[
  {
    "premise": "After criticizing the GOP openly for weeks, Buchanan announced that he would seek the Reform presidential nomination, which would bring him $12 million in federal funds. The party's 2000 presidential candidate is entitled to $12.5 million in matching funds, which typically arise in charity or public good situations. Buchanan, an American politician born on October 4, 1952, from Alamo, California, is known for his wrestling appearances under various ring names and is a former WWF World Tag Team Champion who has held multiple tag team championships; additionally, the United States presidential library system is managed by the Office of Presidential Libraries. The transition process for a president-elect begins when the GSA declares an 'apparent winner' of the election.",
    "hypothesis": "Buchanan decided to seek the presidential nomination after he had been criticizing the GOP, joining several candidates, including Donald Trump, who vied for the nomination. Buchanan is an American politician born on October 4, 1952, from Alamo, California.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Passaic office is refusing to join in that reconfiguration, which goes into effect Jan, despite the fact that Congress cannot regulate certain presidential actions such as pardons, military commands, execution of laws, or control of the executive branch; additionally, the attack did not succeed in stopping the certification of the election results, as they attempted to keep him in power by obstructing Congress from counting the Electoral College votes for Joe Biden. Many rioters aimed to spur military intervention and disrupt the democratic transition of power. The attack was referred to by Iran as Operation True Promise.",
    "hypothesis": "It will be reconfigured in March, following the attack referred to by Iran as Operation True Promise, amidst debates on whether the Bush administration or the Armed Forces were aware of planned attack methods. Many rioters aimed to spur military intervention and disrupt the democratic transition of power, while Congress cannot regulate certain presidential actions such as pardons, military commands, execution of laws, or control of the executive branch, which were notably utilized during Donald Trump's second presidency as his administration targeted political opponents and civil society.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon was fighting at full speed, sweat forming on his brow, much like Johnson, who was integral to the success and development of the World Wrestling Federation during the Attitude Era, which succeeded the New Generation Era and shifted away from the traditional good versus bad guys formula in wrestling. The Attitude Era featured adult-oriented content including violence, profanity, and sexual content, and blading in professional wrestling is the practice of intentionally cutting oneself to provoke bleeding.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon was fighting demons at full speed, much like Dwayne Douglas Johnson, known as the Rock, who is regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time and was integral to the success and development of the World Wrestling Federation, especially during the Attitude Era, where he performed on a part-time basis. Dwayne Douglas Johnson is an American actor and professional wrestler known as the Rock. Blading in professional wrestling is the practice of intentionally cutting oneself to provoke bleeding.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He saw Stark buried under the earth, screaming for a mercy or death that would never come and crawling out of the rock decades later, reminiscent of the 1990 American made-for-television horror thriller film Buried Alive, directed by Frank Darabont, which stars Tim Matheson, Jennifer Jason Leigh, William Atherton, and Hoyt Axton, and has a sequel titled Buried Alive II.",
    "hypothesis": "Stark ran away before he could be captured, as depicted in the film Buried Alive, which stars Tim Matheson, Jennifer Jason Leigh, William Atherton, and Hoyt Axton. The screenplay of the film is loosely based on a short story by Ray Bradbury. Additionally, Buried is a sequel to the 1990 film Buried, featuring Ally Sheedy, Stephen Caffrey, and Tracey Needham.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Congress also told LSC that it could not continue to fund its grantees presumptively and that it must begin to distribute its funds on a competitive basis. The column space of a matrix A is the span of its column vectors in linear algebra, and the maximal number of linearly independent columns of A corresponds to its rank, which is the dimension of the vector space generated by its columns. A matrix can be put in row echelon form by applying elementary row operations, and the maximal number of linearly independent columns of A corresponds to its rank.",
    "hypothesis": "LSC was told by Congress no longer could grantees be funded presumptively and funds have to be distributed on a basis that is competitive. The maximal number of linearly independent columns of a matrix corresponds to its rank. The rank–nullity theorem asserts that the number of columns of a matrix is the sum of its rank and nullity. Every matrix can be put in row echelon form by applying elementary row operations, and the column space of a matrix A is the span of its column vectors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In one sense um I'm an older person in my fifties so I feel that we've lost some things in the sense that women have to work today, much like Clarissa Dalloway, a fictional upper-class woman in post-First World War England, whose story details a day in her life in Mrs Dalloway, a novel by Virginia Woolf published on 14 May 1925. This article focuses on novels written in English by novelists from England, Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland, as the English novel is a significant part of English literature. The Hours is a 1998 novel by Michael Cunningham, honoring Virginia Woolf's 1925 novel Mrs Dalloway, as Cunningham emulates Woolf's writing style and themes in different settings.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't think my age has anything to do with how I feel. In Virginia Woolf's novel Mrs Dalloway, published on 14 May 1925, the narrative details a day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway, a fictional upper-class woman in post-First World War England. Michael Cunningham's 1998 novel The Hours honors Woolf's work, further exploring the character of Clarissa Dalloway.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Upon commencement of commercial operation of each new utility unit under subpart 1 of part B, the unit shall comply with the requirements of subsection (a)(1). The operations manual documents standard procedures for safe operations to produce goods and provide services, and compliance with the operations manual is generally seen as approved activity by legally responsible persons for the organisation. Business entities are often formed to sell products or services, and the Court of Justice of the European Union interprets EU law and ensures its uniform application across EU member states under Article 263 of the TFEU. Additionally, electrical wiring in the UK refers to practices and standards for constructing electrical installations in various structures. Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) involves installing services for building occupants, providing functional and comfortable spaces, and MEP design is crucial for planning, decision-making, documentation, performance estimation, construction, and facility maintenance. Electrical grids include power stations, substations, transmission, and distribution systems, while an electrical contact, typically made of metal, is a component found in switches, relays, connectors, and circuit breakers, with metal materials being common electrical conductors. Service manuals are usually written by technicians, product developers, or customer service staff.",
    "hypothesis": "Subsection a1 doesn't exist, it was just a protection subsection referencing the steak sauce. Compliance with the operations manual is generally seen as approved activity by legally responsible persons for the organisation. The operations manual documents standard procedures for safe operations to produce goods and provide services, providing guidance for members and employees to perform their functions correctly and efficiently. Business entities are often formed to sell products or services, and service manuals are usually written by technicians, product developers, or customer service staff. Additionally, MEP design is crucial for planning, decision-making, documentation, performance estimation, construction, and facility maintenance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, I've had a German Shepherd that did that one time; old German herding dogs are traditional working dogs from Germany, and the German Shepherd breed has a rich history, including notable figures like Strongheart, a male German Shepherd and an early canine film star. Additionally, Shepherd is known for narrating and co-scripting A Christmas Story (1983). The offspring of certain dogs were further crossed with German Shepherds, which are part of the shepherding tradition, one of the oldest occupations in the world and important in pastoralist animal husbandry. The sport is dominated by German Shepherds and Belgian Shepherds.",
    "hypothesis": "I had a German Shepherd that shed half of its fur once, a breed developed from traditional working strains of old German herding dogs, which were versatile and could adapt to harsh conditions, and whose lineage includes crossings with certain other dogs, such as the Dutch Shepherd from the Netherlands. The offspring of certain dogs were further crossed with German Shepherds.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We will also need any able-bodied men to help us spike the river, particularly those from the Home Guard of the Confederacy, which included able-bodied white males aged 18 to 50 who were exempt from Confederate service. The Home Guard included all able-bodied white males between the ages of 18 and 50 who were exempt from Confederate service during the American Civil War, and militias may be raised in times of need to support regular troops. Two Militia Acts were enacted by the 2nd United States Congress in 1792 to organize militia, while the Militia Act of 1903 created the modern National Guard from a subset of the militia, with the regiment providing internal security and home defense, relieving regular troops from routine duties.",
    "hypothesis": "We will need disabled men to help us spike the river, as the Home Guard of the Confederacy included able-bodied white males aged 18 to 50 who were exempt from Confederate service, and militias may be raised in times of need to support regular troops. The president can take command of the state militia in times of insurrection or imminent invasion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Missouri was asked to continue its planning efforts and file a supplemental planning report with LSC on or before October 1, 1999. The plans, which began in the 1930s and 1940s as teaching goals for certain countries, were issued under Department of Defense Directive 1304.26 on December 21, 1993, and often focused on sending travelling teachers to new countries, with the proposal's different parts based on arguments from each party in UN meetings. The plan received unprecedented support across Pakistan's political spectrum after the Peshawar school attack. Urban planning includes considerations of transportation, communications, and distribution networks, while World Suicide Prevention Day aims to provide commitment and action to prevent suicides worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Missouri was told to cease all planning efforts immediately, which had begun in the 1930s and 1940s as teaching goals for certain countries, and included urban planning considerations such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks. Meanwhile, Denmark and South Korea have developed or announced intentions to develop their own plans, with the proposal's different parts based on arguments from each party in UN meetings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is that prospect that may bring Republicans together to defend a CPI everyone knows is inaccurate, especially in light of the 30,573 false or misleading claims documented by The Washington Post during Trump's first term, which included responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and trade protectionism through tariffs on foreign imports that were imposed by Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, and accusations against China for longstanding unfair trade practices and intellectual property theft. Donald Trump promoted tariffs on imports to retaliate against countries he believes are \"ripping-off\" the United States since before his presidency in 2017, and the economic policy of Trump's first administration included tax cuts, trade protectionism, and responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Trump has a tendency to make tariff threats and later delay them to allow for negotiations.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone knows that the CPI is the most accurate. During his first term, Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, promoted tariffs on imports to retaliate against countries he believes are \"ripping-off\" the United States since before his presidency in 2017, as part of his economic policy, which included trade protectionism, deregulation, tax cuts, and attempts to repeal Obamacare, along with responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, despite the Washington Post documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims made by him.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The thing started to grow brighter, much like the popularity of 'Growing Pains,' an American television sitcom created by Neal Marlens for ABC, which aired 166 episodes over seven seasons from September 24, 1985, to April 25, 1992, including its fifth and final season. The series follows John Nolan, who becomes the oldest rookie at the Los Angeles Police Department.",
    "hypothesis": "The thing grew dimmer and dimmer by the second, much like the fading popularity of Growing Pains, an American television sitcom created by Neal Marlens for ABC, which ran for seven seasons from September 24, 1985, to April 25, 1992, airing a total of 166 episodes. The series follows John Nolan, who becomes the oldest rookie at the Los Angeles Police Department.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children will enjoy the little steam train that loops around the bay to Le Crotoy in the summer, while Amiens, located 100 km south-west of Lille and 120 km north of Paris in the Hauts-de-France region, serves as the capital of the Somme department and features the largest Gothic cathedral in France, Amiens Cathedral, which is a central landmark of the city. The present cathedral building was begun in the early 14th century and exemplifies French Gothic architecture, which emerged in France in 1140 and was dominant until the mid-16th century. Additionally, Amiens is the administrative capital of the Picardy region of France.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a steam train looping around the bay to Le Crotoy, and this train connects to Amiens, which is located 100 km south-west of Lille and 120 km north of Paris in the Hauts-de-France region. Amiens, the administrative capital of the Picardy region and the capital of the Somme department, is known for its central landmark, the largest Gothic cathedral in France, Amiens Cathedral, which is a Catholic cathedral.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Continue along the Quai Saint-Nicolas to the Mus??e Alsacien at number 23, a group of 16th- and 17th-century houses appropriate to the colorful collections of Alsatian folklore, which reflects the blend of German and French influences in Alsatian culture. Alsace is a cultural region in the Grand Est administrative region of northeastern France, next to Germany and Switzerland. The Rhine and its tributaries influenced the history of Alsace, where German is mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a number of 16th century houses there, in a cultural region of northeastern France known as Alsace, which has been influenced by the Rhine and its tributaries, climate, fertile soils, and accessibility through the Vosges, and is part of the European Upper Rhine region that includes congregations in both Alsace and the Lorrain Moselle department. Alsace is a cultural region in northeastern France, next to Germany and Switzerland.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For more than a year, Clinton's surrogates have been calling Starr an out-of-control prosecutor, as Bill Clinton has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault. Monica Lewinsky became internationally known in the late 1990s, and Bill Clinton admitted to having an affair with her during her internship between 1995 and 1997, a sexual relationship that began in 1995 when Clinton was 49 years old and Lewinsky was 22, lasting 18 months until 1997. The House adopted two articles of impeachment against Clinton for lying under oath and obstruction of justice, while an FBI investigation determined that Clinton's server did not contain any clearly marked classified information or emails, and during her tenure as Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton used a private email server for official communications.",
    "hypothesis": "Starr has never investigated Clinton, despite the fact that an FBI investigation determined that Clinton's server did not contain any clearly marked classified information or emails. Bill Clinton has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault, and some commentators characterized his relationship with Monica Lewinsky as predatory or non-consensual, although Lewinsky called it consensual at the time. Their sexual relationship began in 1995 when Clinton was 49 years old and Lewinsky was 22, lasting 18 months until 1997, during which Clinton admitted to having an affair with her.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, they're still laying off like over in Fort Worth, a city in the U.S. with an estimated population of 1,008,156 in 2024, and a lot of other companies too just here and there. The population was 86,395 at the 2020 census, estimated to grow to 95,949 in 2022. Dallas–Fort Worth is the most populous metropolitan area in Texas, which has over 235,000 Indian American individuals, making up roughly 3% of the metro area's total population, and has experienced positive growth trends since the former Dallas and Fort Worth areas conurbated into the Metroplex, with Dallas Fort Worth International Airport serving as the primary international airport.",
    "hypothesis": "There has been a nationwide trend of people losing their jobs, even as the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan statistical area has experienced positive growth trends since the former Dallas and Fort Worth areas conurbated into the Metroplex, with a population that was 86,395 at the 2020 census and estimated to grow to 95,949 in 2022, alongside over 235,000 Indian American individuals making up roughly 3% of the metro area's total population, in a region that is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is the official solution, Liq, which allows users to exchange messages, share media and files, hold public livestreams, and conduct private or group video calls. Additionally, consistent programming style is beneficial in collaborative environments, enhancing code maintainability and readability. Kotlin primarily targets the JVM and can also compile to JavaScript or native code via LLVM, with its standard library for the JVM relying on the Java Class Library, which is a set of libraries that JVM languages can call at runtime, and allowing concise syntax through type inference. The Java Native Interface enables Java code to call native applications and libraries, while GraalVM can compile a Java application ahead of time in addition to just-in-time compilation. Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode for any JVM regardless of architecture, and Java applets are small applications delivered as Java bytecode and run in secure environments. The Java Language Specification manages changes to the Java language, and the evolution of Java has been governed by the Java Community Process since J2SE 1.4, with early JVM implementations being interpreters that simulated virtual operations. Stallman argues that Tivoization restricts user freedoms protected by the GNU GPL.",
    "hypothesis": "This is an unofficial solution, Liq. Users can hold group video calls, public livestreams, and private video calls, as well as exchange messages and share media and files. Additionally, GraalVM can compile a Java application ahead of time in addition to just-in-time compilation, and consistent programming style is beneficial in collaborative environments, while Stallman argues that Tivoization restricts user freedoms protected by the GNU GPL.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today the strait is busy with commercial shipping, ferries, and fishing boats, and its wooded shores are lined with pretty fishing villages, old Ottoman mansions, and the villas of Istanbul's wealthier citizens. Many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, lake, or river, and fishing from a boat allows access to different fishing grounds and species of fish. Recreational fishermen usually fish from a boat or from a shoreline or river bank, using various fishing techniques such as trawling, longlining, jigging, and angling, with seine nets that can be deployed from both the shore and boats; most fishing techniques can be used when fishing from a boat, but angling is the most common, and many traditional fishing boats are still in use today.",
    "hypothesis": "Today, the strait is empty after a huge sand storm killed everyone there, leaving millions of boaters worldwide without a place to navigate. Many traditional fishing boats, which are usually lightweight watercraft with high sides, a flat bottom, and sharp bows, remain unused, as recreational fishermen usually fish from a boat or from the shoreline or river bank. Seine nets can be deployed from the shore or from a boat. The Fremantle fishing industry, known for its large sheltered mooring areas and support services, now stands silent, with the Fremantle Fishing Boat Harbour, which accommodates vessels up to 60 metres, devoid of activity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dole: We ought to agree that somebody else should do it, especially considering that mailing a threat to take the life of the president of the United States is a crime, as threatening the president is a federal felony under United States Code Title 18, Section 871. It consists of knowingly and willfully mailing or otherwise making any threat to take the life of, to kidnap, or to inflict great bodily harm upon the president of the United States, who is the head of state and head of government of the United States. Assassination attempts and plots on the president of the United States have been numerous, ranging from the early 19th century to the present day, including historical figures like Lyndon Baines Johnson, who served as the 36th president from 1963 to 1969.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone else we appoint will do it, as mailing a threat to take the life of the president of the United States is a crime that consists of knowingly and willfully mailing or otherwise making any threat to take the life of, to kidnap, or to inflict great bodily harm upon the president of the United States, who is the head of state and head of government of the United States. This act is classified as a federal felony under United States Code Title 18, Section 871.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The island's burgeoning economic significance propelled population growth, and by the middle of the 15th century Madeira was home to 800 families, reflecting the broader economic history of Portugal and its development throughout the centuries. Economic growth, defined as an increase in the quantity and quality of economic goods and services produced by a society, was evident as initial settlements relied on agriculture and hunting/trapping, later incorporating international trade, manufacturing, and services, with agriculture representing less than 2% of GDP. The major components of GDP include consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment.",
    "hypothesis": "By the middle of the 15th century, 800 families lived on Madeira, contributing to the economic history of Portugal, which has developed throughout its history, influenced by various political dynasties that have produced famous personalities throughout the centuries. Wealth commonly includes homes, automobiles, personal valuables, businesses, savings, investments, and associated debts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know and then how long are they supposed to take it, especially when perpetrators refuse or repeatedly postpone in-person meetings, request money while isolating victims from their real-life social circles, and insist that the relationship remain a secret. Additionally, they avoid verification by refusing to have video calls or phone conversations, and their IP addresses do not match their supposed location, leading to inconsistencies with the name, pictures, or information on their profiles, while victims are often love bombed. Classified information is confidential material deemed sensitive and requires protection from unauthorized disclosure, and under need-to-know restrictions, access to information requires a specific need to know for official duties. Compartmentalization limits access to information on a need-to-know basis for specific tasks.",
    "hypothesis": "You know how long they're supposed to take it, yet perpetrators refuse or repeatedly postpone in-person meetings and insist that the relationship remain a secret. They request money while isolating victims from their real-life social circles, and their IP addresses do not match their supposed location, indicating a lack of transparency. Compartmentalization limits access to information on a need-to-know basis for specific tasks, and under need-to-know restrictions, access to information requires a specific need to know for official duties. Under these restrictions, access to very confidential and sensitive data is tightly controlled, which is further complicated by inconsistencies with the name, pictures, or information on perpetrators' profiles and their refusal to have video calls or phone conversations to avoid verification.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah and I'll do this uh sometimes I'll put my after I pour that into my back into my saucepan I'll put the eggs in the same dish and beat them up and then pour the cornstarch and the milk mixture in the egg so, and fondant is used as a confection, filling, or icing.",
    "hypothesis": "I like to add eggs in the same dish because they are healthy, and fondant is used as a confection, filling, or icing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some management consultants describe dysfunctional interactions with one's fellow workers as value-subtracting behavior, which can be mitigated by empathy, a concept that involves understanding and responding to another person's experience, sharing their feelings, and engaging in both cognitive and emotional processes. Empathy is the ability to perceive another person's perspective and respond to their experience, and it includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes concerned with understanding others. Empathy can be divided into concepts such as cognitive empathy, emotional empathy, somatic empathy, and spiritual empathy. The empathy in autistic individuals is a complex topic studied within autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and empathy gaps may occur due to a failure in empathizing or stable personality characteristics. Psychopathy is characterized by impaired empathy, persistent antisocial behavior, and egocentric traits. Emotional intelligence involves using cognitive and emotional abilities in interpersonal relationships, and an empathy gap is a breakdown in empathy where it might otherwise be expected. Behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, revealing attitudes and values, and personal factors and environmental factors interact and affect individual behavior, as explained by the social cognitive theory of morality and studied in cognitive psychology, which examines human mental processes like memory and reasoning. Therapists help individuals develop skills to change beliefs and behaviors.",
    "hypothesis": "No interactions between workers can reduce value for consultants, as empathy, which involves understanding another person's experience and is concerned with understanding others, can break down into empathy gaps due to stable personality characteristics or a failure in empathizing. Psychopathy, characterized by impaired empathy, persistent antisocial behavior, and egocentric traits, further illustrates how behavior influenced by thoughts and feelings reveals attitudes and values, highlighting the complexity of empathy's various definitions and cognitive processes, which include cognitive processes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It might not stop them completely but it would slow them the first night, especially since night terror, a sleep disorder causing feelings of panic or dread during the first hours of stage 3–4 NREM sleep, can last for 1 to 10 minutes. Nighttime is the period of darkness when the Sun is below the horizon. The Night Watch is an organization dedicated to policing the actions of the Dark Others, while the Day Watch polices the actions of the Light Others. Night terror is a sleep disorder causing panic or dread during the first hours of stage 3–4 NREM sleep, lasting 1 to 10 minutes.",
    "hypothesis": "They won't arrive to their destination in time, especially since nighttime is the period of darkness when the Sun is below the horizon, and during this time, night terror can occur, lasting from 1 to 10 minutes, although it can last longer, especially in children, during which a person may hallucinate. Additionally, the Day Watch polices the actions of the Light Others.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh i'm originally from Virginia and uh and my memories of summer have always been that stifling humidity, which is important for humidity control to improve health, comfort, and prevent mildew, as too much or too little humidity can harm tobacco products. Humidity is the concentration of water vapor in the air, and a hygrometer measures humidity, which is the amount of water vapor present, relying on other measurements like temperature and pressure as moisture is absorbed. Additionally, measured quantities can indicate humidity through calibration and calculation, while evaporative cooling differs from other air conditioning systems that use vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycles.",
    "hypothesis": "I've never stepped foot in Virginia and I have no idea what summers are like there, but I know that humidity, which is the concentration of water vapor in the air, can significantly affect various products, including tobacco, and that evaporative cooling differs from other air conditioning systems that use vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycles. Breathability is the ability of fabric to transmit moisture vapor, and clouds form when air is saturated and cooled to its dew point.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the disadvantages are that the degree of innovation and product differentiation might continue to be limited, despite the system having been applied in other countries. Hierarchy and inequality may result from traditional social differences or market competition. Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and it is typically applied to socio-economic relations, encompassing issues in environment, medicine, science, engineering, policy, law, politics, economics, and education. International economics studies the effects of international differences in resources and consumer preferences on economic activity, while applied economics applies economic theory and econometrics in specific contexts. In economics, goods are defined as anything that provides welfare or utility to someone, contrasting with bads, which provide negative value. The economic network can be a firm, industry, or nation, and international trade examines the flow of goods and services across borders influenced by various factors. Elasticity in economics measures how one economic variable responds to changes in another, and the London School of Economics and Political Science is a public research university established in 1895 in London, England.",
    "hypothesis": "The disadvantages of a poorly educated workforce include limited innovation, as hierarchy and inequality may result from traditional social differences or market competition, which can hinder economic activity across various sectors. Goods can be contrasted with bads, which provide negative value. In the context of international economics, the effects of international differences in resources and consumer preferences further emphasize the importance of education in fostering innovation within the economic network, whether it be a firm, industry, or nation. This topic encompasses issues in environment, medicine, science, engineering, policy, law, politics, economics, and education, and it is typically applied to socio-economic relations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "uh uh yeah that well um the older you get the more convenience you try to bring with you i guess so i'm up to dragging the trailer around which is my next step is going to be probably Winnebago i hope if i only can afford one but that also relates to the multiple methods to assess housing affordability, especially since the project announcement occurred in February 2018. Housing affordability can be determined or estimated in various ways, and affordable housing is defined as housing that is affordable to individuals with a median household income according to a recognized index.",
    "hypothesis": "The older you get, the more you want conveniences, which is reflected in the increased demand for affordable housing as housing affordability decreases, leading to rent increases and homelessness. This crisis is particularly evident in California's urban areas, where bills supporting transit-oriented development have emerged in response to the challenges of housing affordability, which can be assessed through various methods. Housing affordability in the UK is related to the ability to rent or buy property.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After criticizing the GOP openly for weeks, Buchanan announced that he would seek the Reform presidential nomination, which would bring him $12 million in federal funds, as the party's 2000 presidential candidate is entitled to $12.5 million in matching funds, which are paid in proportion to funds available from other sources. Following the 1996 election, the Reform Party became the largest third party in the U.S., and Buchanan, a former WWF World Tag Team Champion, was among several candidates vying for the nomination.",
    "hypothesis": "Buchanan was not given the nomination because of his public comments, despite several candidates vying for the nomination, including Donald Trump and Pat Buchanan, who is a former WWF World Tag Team Champion and holds other tag team champion titles. The party's 2000 presidential candidate would receive $12.5 million in matching funds. Simon Cameron was a businessman and politician elected senator from Pennsylvania four times.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah! What do you do? Yes! Yes and no are expressions of the affirmative and the negative in English. The Yeah Yeah Yeah Song (With All Your Power) is a song by The Flaming Lips, released as the second single from the 2006 album At War with the Mystics, and it relates to the phrase 'Does It Offend You, Yeah?'.",
    "hypothesis": "What do you do with the teeth? Yes! Yeah! Does It Offend You, Yeah?",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The crucial part of that world is the home where parents relate to children, as all societies have established necessary behaviors for caregivers to support a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Childcare encompasses a wide range of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and social conventions, including care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents. Child and Youth Care practitioners can be found in various roles including direct care and educator. Attachment parenting promotes mother-infant attachment through empathy, responsiveness, and physical closeness, while maternal deprivation summarizes Bowlby's early work on the effects of separating children from their mothers. Additionally, residential child care communities provide long-term care for children who cannot stay with their birth families, and children's literature includes stories and books created for children. According to the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, a child is defined as any human being below the age of eighteen years.",
    "hypothesis": "The crucial part is that parents relate to their own children only, as attachment parenting promotes mother-infant attachment through empathy, responsiveness, and physical closeness, emphasizing the importance of maternal presence, which is further supported by Bowlby's early work on maternal deprivation that highlights the effects of separating children from their mothers. The term attachment parenting was coined by American pediatrician William Sears. All societies have established necessary behaviors for caregivers to support a child's physical, social, and emotional development, although childcare typically refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents, underscoring the unique bond between parents and their children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "um-hum um-hum um-hum yeah yeah it is i don't know i think it's a very interesting um discussion you know and and there's certainly uh lots of pros and cons around it; for instance, Making a New World is the seventh studio album by Field Music, which was composed by David and Peter Brewis for a project commissioned by the Imperial War Museum, and the album was recorded largely between January and April 1966. The songs were composed by David and Peter Brewis for a project by the Imperial War Museum. Cities are a major topic for popular songs.",
    "hypothesis": "This discussion is intriguing and great points have been made, particularly regarding how cities are a major topic for popular songs. The songs in Field Music's seventh studio album, Making a New World, were composed by David and Peter Brewis for a project by the Imperial War Museum. Additionally, many albums have been created in dedication to the group, including film soundtracks, reflecting the diverse influences in music, such as the career that spanned Hollywood films, jazz, and classical music.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and I'm not a Negro tonight! This statement resonates with the historical context of the Jim Crow era, a time marked by widespread discrimination against African Americans and non-whites, during which figures like John Wesley Donaldson, a pitcher in Pre-Negro league and Negro league baseball who played for various teams over a career of more than 30 years, advanced civil rights through nonviolent resistance against oppressive laws. The civil rights movement aimed to abolish racial segregation and discrimination from 1954 to 1968, as the African-American population was largely disenfranchised and oppressed under Jim Crow laws in the South, and Black schools, also known as 'Negro schools', were racially segregated schools in the United States. The legacy of this struggle is reflected in events like the Panaad sa Negros Festival, a week-long celebration that started in 1994, and the Negro Motorist Green Book, which served as a vital guide for African American travelers navigating a landscape filled with sundown towns that warned non-Whites to leave before sunset, amidst the backdrop of one of the worst racial violence incidents in American history.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm black, and I recognize that black schools, also known as \"Negro schools\", were racially segregated schools in the United States during the Jim Crow era, marked by widespread discrimination against African Americans and non-whites. I also acknowledge the efforts of those who advanced civil rights for people of color in the U.S. through nonviolent resistance against Jim Crow laws, despite the backdrop of events regarded as one of the worst racial violence incidents in American history. Additionally, the Negro Motorist Green Book served as a vital guidebook for African American travelers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Mr. Hastings and Mr. Lawrence came in yesterday evening, they found your mistress busy writing letters, likely inspired by the recent publication of 'Murder in the Mews and Other Stories,' a short story collection by Agatha Christie that was first published in the UK on 15 March 1937. Agatha Christie is regarded as one of the most successful writers in children's literature, and the marriage thrust her into the formal Habsburg court life, which she found suffocating.",
    "hypothesis": "Your mistress wrote letters last night, reflecting on how the marriage thrust her into the formal Habsburg court life, which she found suffocating, much like many authors who use quotations from literature as titles for their works, and she admired Agatha Christie, regarded as one of the most successful writers in children's literature.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the top, it bore the printed stamp of Messrs, and the mail is from Memphis, Tennessee, originating from two eastern termini: Memphis, Tennessee, and St. Pre-paid letters were later carried by private mail carriers and provisional post offices in the U.S. postal service, while Butterfield Overland Mail, a stagecoach service that operated from 1858 to 1861, facilitated some of this correspondence. The Confederate States of America had a postal system that carried mail for a brief period in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "It has a Messrs stamp, and the mail is from Memphis, Tennessee, which was part of the Confederate States of America that had a postal system that carried mail for a brief period in the U.S., while pre-paid letters were later carried by private mail carriers and provisional post offices in the U.S. postal service.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The more popular offerings include kuru fasulye (haricot beans in tomato sauce), patlecan kizartmas (aubergine fried in olive oil and garlic), and a range of salads, while Turkish cuisine, influenced by Mediterranean, Balkan, Middle Eastern, Central Asian, and Eastern European cuisines, also features a list of kebab dishes, which are cooked meat dishes originating in Middle Eastern cuisine, notable stews, and fried eggplant, along with eggplant salads and appetizers, as well as torshi, which are pickled vegetables common in many Middle Eastern, Caucasian, Slavic, and Balkan cuisines, and moussaka, a dish often including ground meat. Middle Eastern cuisine encompasses various cuisines from the Middle East and includes common ingredients such as olives, olive oil, pitas, honey, sesame seeds, dates, sumac, chickpeas, mint, rice, and parsley. Additionally, Jewish cuisine varies widely and is influenced by the culinary traditions of the countries where Jewish communities reside.",
    "hypothesis": "Kebabs have been the third most popular offering for a long time, originating in Middle Eastern cuisine, which includes a number of cuisines from the Middle East and a variety of dishes. Common ingredients in Middle Eastern cuisine include olives, olive oil, pitas, honey, sesame seeds, dates, sumac, chickpeas, mint, rice, and parsley. There is a list of kebab dishes from around the world, showcasing their popularity and diversity, as well as a list of notable stews. Moussaka is a dish often including ground meat, common in the Balkans and the Middle East.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Earlier this week, the Pakistani paper Dawn ran an editorial about reports that Pakistani poppy growers are planning to recultivate opium on a bigger scale because they haven't received promised compensation for switching to other crops. This situation is influenced by the economic policies in Pakistan under 'Islamisation,' which include executive decrees on Zakāt and Ushr, judicial changes halting land redistribution, and the elimination of riba. The nationalisation process in Pakistan negatively impacted the country's industrialization and undermined trust among businessmen and investors, while it is also important to note that Muslim immigrants from various regions of India who settled in Pakistan after 1947 and their descendants, known as the Muhajir people, are part of the over 231.69 million adherents of Islam in Pakistan, where the official religion is Islam, practised by 96.35% of the population. Pakistanis are citizens and nationals of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, which emerged as an independent country in August 1947, and the Constitution of Pakistan is the supreme law of the country. As much as 85-90% of the population follows Sunni Islam. Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan, while Karachi is its largest city, and the country shares land borders with India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China.",
    "hypothesis": "It is illegal to grow opium in Pakistan, where Islam is the largest and state religion, practiced by 96.35% of the population, comprising over 231.69 million adherents, all of whom are nationals and citizens of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Overseas Pakistanis refer to Pakistanis living outside of Pakistan, many of whom are Muslim immigrants from various regions of India who settled in Pakistan after 1947 and their descendants. Pakistan has over 231.69 million adherents of Islam, making it the second-largest Muslim population.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's a dramatic difference between someone like Michael Dell and someone like Al Dunlap, as evidenced by the Dell Inspiron series, a line of consumer-oriented laptop computers made by Dell, which targets individual customers, while Compaq Computer Corporation, founded in 1982, produced early IBM PC compatible computers by reverse engineering the BIOS. A laptop computer is a small, portable personal computer, and the sad clown paradox relates comedy to mental disorders like depression and anxiety, highlighting the contrast between outward appearances and internal struggles, much like the differences between these two figures. It is noted that Al Dunlap is engaged to an American woman who is travelling in Spain.",
    "hypothesis": "They do not get along, as illustrated by the sad clown paradox, which connects comedy to mental disorders like depression and anxiety, highlighting the complexities of their relationship. Meanwhile, he is engaged to an American woman who is travelling in Spain, and in a different context, the Dell Inspiron series, a line of laptop computers made by Dell, is marketed towards individual customers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They encourage the view that there's nothing--from Iraqi germ weapons programs to Serbian atrocities--that a few invisible planes can't fix, even as anti-Jewish and anti-Zionist conspiracy theories have proliferated in the Arab world, and antisemitism has increased since the early 20th century due to various factors. The claim of a Jewish war against Nazi Germany is an antisemitic conspiracy theory promoted by Nazi propaganda, and since World War II, the conspiracy theory of Holocaust denial has been popular among neo-Nazis, who assert that the Holocaust, commonly referred to as the systematic extermination of six million Jews by Nazi Germany during World War II, did not occur as claimed. Nazis used the false notion that Chaim Weizmann declared war in 1939 to justify the persecution of Jews, while incitement to genocide is a crime under international law that prohibits encouraging the commission of genocide.",
    "hypothesis": "There is nothing a few completely visible planes can do to fix this mess, especially when considering that the Final Solution was a plan by Nazi Germany for the genocide of Jews during World War II, and that Holocaust denial, which claims that Nazi Germany and its collaborators did not commit genocide against European Jews, has proliferated among neo-Nazis and is often accompanied by antisemitic conspiracy theories, including the false claim of a Jewish war against Nazi Germany, which is promoted by Nazi propaganda. Additionally, anti-Jewish and anti-Zionist conspiracy theories have proliferated in the Arab world, and Holocaust denial claims that the Holocaust is a hoax by the Allies, Jews, or the Soviet Union.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In May 1967, Gallup found that the number of people who said they intensely disliked RFK--who was also probably more intensely liked than any other practicing politician--was twice as high as the number who intensely disliked Johnson, the architect of the increasingly unpopular war in Vietnam. Additionally, avoidant personality disorder is characterized by excessive social anxiety and fear of intimacy, while anti-Japanese sentiment is the fear or dislike of Japan or Japanese culture. Hatred is sometimes viewed as the opposite of love.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1967 more people preferred Johnson than RFK, despite the fact that most men in a certain group were elderly and some were infirm during campaigning. Noh Hee-kyung is a South Korean television screenwriter and essayist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "17 An alternative to unaddressed mail would be to auction off the right to be a third bundle on specific days in specific post offices. It is a lease or time-buy. Marketing started in August for US$595, and volume production began in early 1982. A spectrum auction can last from a single day to several months depending on the auction format used. Additionally, Bargain Hunt is a British television programme where contestants buy antiques to sell at auction for profit.",
    "hypothesis": "You could auction off the right to a fourth bundle instead of doing unaddressed mail, similar to how contestants on Bargain Hunt buy antiques to sell at auction for profit, while films are sold and re-sold every year during the holiday shopping season, with marketing starting in August for US$595.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several of its beaches are officially designated for nudism (known locally as naturisme), the most popular being Pointe Tarare, and a functionary who is a Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur has been appointed to supervise all aspects of sunning in the buff, which may involve senior roles with signing authority, known as \"C-level\", \"C-suite\", or \"CxO\" positions, within a government subdivision that can be regional or local in various countries. Life peers are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister, which is a formal instruction given by one constitutional officer of state to another that is usually binding. Additionally, the functions of the governor-general include appointing ministers, judges, and ambassadors.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no people who sun in the bluff. Life peers are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister, and when the reigning monarch is female, the title changes to Queen's Counsel (QC). The Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard are part of the Armed Forces, while senior roles with signing authority are referred to as \"C-level\", \"C-suite\", or \"CxO\" positions, and the remaining five union territories are governed directly by the central government through appointed administrators.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In these cases, participants risk losing not only their jobs but also a significant portion of their retirement savings if their company files for bankruptcy, which can occur under Chapter 11, a provision primarily used by corporate entities that allows for reorganization under U.S. bankruptcy laws. Chapter 7 governs liquidation bankruptcy, while Chapter 13 provides a reorganization process for most private individuals, and Title 11 of the United States Code outlines the statutes for various types of bankruptcy relief, including the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 adopted by Congress. Notably, the company was commercially successful before declaring bankruptcy, and a bankruptcy discharge is a court order that releases a debtor from specific debts owed to creditors.",
    "hypothesis": "Participants have no risk in losing their job in these cases, even as a number of major airlines have declared bankruptcy and may have ceased operations or reorganized, despite being commercially successful before declaring bankruptcy. Chapter 11 bankruptcy, which is primarily used by corporate entities and is available to businesses and individuals, allows for reorganization, while Chapter 7 governs liquidation bankruptcy, and Chapter 13 provides a reorganization process for most private individuals. A trustee in bankruptcy administers a bankruptcy estate.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We always knew it was an outside chance, much like the indeterminism that suggests events are not caused deterministically. As a New York Giants fan, I watched the Chicago Cubs infield, consisting of shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance, complete a double play, while various conspiracy theories allege foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks that occurred in the United States in 2001. Johnny Evers was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) second baseman and manager, and Frank Leroy Chance was an American professional baseball player.",
    "hypothesis": "We felt it was definitely going to happen, as various conspiracy theories allege foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks, reflecting a sense of indeterminism where events are not caused deterministically, much like the unpredictable nature of a game from the perspective of a New York Giants fan, reminiscent of Frank Leroy Chance, an American professional baseball player, in baseball.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And Alan Tonelson, of the U.S., is a research fellow who has written on the trade deficit between the United States and other countries; the site features book reviews and articles by various authors, journalists, and scholars. The authors argue that America's embrace of capitalism has given the nation's economy a superior edge, and the submission tested the journal's intellectual rigor. The United States of America is a country primarily located in North America.",
    "hypothesis": "Alan Tonelson has never once been to the U.S., yet he is a research fellow at the U.S. and has written on the trade deficit between the United States and other countries, which is a country primarily located in North America.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and have been back and every now and then some news filters in that they went to see some of the old things and of course the savings and loan program um that was that you know that that just continued to grow in fact after my group i mean we were just a very small specialized group too to get that going and spread and then of course Peace Corps bowed out of that because that's uh uh something that nationalized very quickly and the same with the coops. Today's homes are different and appealing, developed to recover the first stage of launch vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "I am glad that I get daily news updates about the Peace Corps, especially as today's homes are different and appealing, developed to recover the first stage of launch vehicles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We can't find him, Benjamin,' Lincoln/Natalia said, as they searched for Eminem, an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer known for his conscious lyrics and skilled rap flow. Eminem is the best-selling rapper of all time and the best-selling artist of the 2000s, and he wrote the verses for the song \"Not Afraid\" from his seventh studio album Recovery (2010), choosing Rihanna to sing the chorus. He starred in the music videos for several songs including \"Lose Yourself\" and \"Without Me,\" and he has worked closely with Luis Edgardo Resto since The Eminem Show, known for his collaborations with the Bass Brothers.",
    "hypothesis": "Lincoln/Natalia and Benjamin found him quite easily, as Luis Edgardo Resto, known for his work with Eminem and the Bass Brothers, has collaborated closely with Eminem since The Eminem Show. Eminem, noted for his conscious lyrics and skilled rap flow, starred in music videos for several songs including \"Lose Yourself\" and \"Without Me,\" and wrote the verses for his tracks, choosing Rihanna to sing the chorus.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope that our common interests will lead us to a consensus - one that will provide the country with significant benefits. Consensus is reached when everyone in a group assents to a decision, even if some do not fully agree. The Washington Consensus, a set of ten economic policy prescriptions considered in the 1980s and 1990s for developing countries by the IMF, World Bank, and U.S. Department of the Treasury, emphasizes that economic and social progress are inseparable and is cited in EU policy debates. It includes free-market promoting policies such as trade liberalization, privatization, and finance liberalization. Additionally, a coalition is formed when groups like the G4 nations—Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan—work together to achieve common goals, such as securing permanent seats on the UN Security Council, which is their primary aim, unlike the G7 that focuses on the economy and political motives. Consensus is achieved when all group members agree to a decision, even if they do not fully support all aspects.",
    "hypothesis": "It is not hoped that the common interests will lead us to a consensus, as consensus is reached when everyone in a group assents to a decision, even if some do not fully agree, and it is achieved when all group members agree to a decision, even if they do not fully support all aspects. Additionally, the Washington Consensus, a set of ten economic policy prescriptions considered in the 1980s and 1990s for developing countries by the IMF, World Bank, and U.S. Department of the Treasury, is cited in EU policy debates to convey that economic and social progress are inseparable, while a coalition is formed when two or more groups work together to achieve a common goal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She had thrown away her cloak and tied her hair back into a topknot to keep it out of the way. \"Allerleirauh\" is a fairy tale recorded by the Brothers Grimm, and the final version was published in 1857, with the protagonist being a young girl who ascends to the throne through marriage. \"Cinderella\" is a folk tale with thousands of variants told throughout the world.",
    "hypothesis": "She put her hair up as she prepared for her royal duties, a young girl who ascended to the throne through marriage, reminiscent of characters in fairy tales like \"Allerleirauh,\" recorded by the Brothers Grimm, and \"Cinderella,\" a folk tale with thousands of variants told throughout the world, with the final version of such stories published in the 7th edition of Children's and Household Tales in 1857.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their rulers introduced Buddhist and Hindu culture, Brahmin ministers to govern, and an elaborate court ritual, reflecting the traditional role of Brahmins as priests in Hindu temples and socio-religious ceremonies. Hinduism was the dominant religion in the region before the arrival of Islam and serves as an umbrella term for a range of Indian religious traditions unified by the concept of dharma. The Indian subcontinent is the birthplace of four major religions: Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism.",
    "hypothesis": "Buddhist and Hindu culture and elaborate court rituals were instituted by the rulers, as evidenced by the coronation rites that blend Hindu and Buddhist traditions and date back several centuries. Both Buddhism and Hinduism originated in the Indian subcontinent, along with Jainism and Sikhism, with Buddhism arising in Eastern India during the 5th century BCE. Buddhist philosophy developed within the tradition of Buddhism in ancient India after Gautama Buddha's parinirvāṇa.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Traffic, also, has been controlled, and if you're staying here you might want to consider getting around by bicycle; there's no better way to explore an island that measures no more than 20 km (121.2 miles) from end to end, one-fifth the size of Ibiza. The World Ends with You, set in the modern-day Shibuya shopping district of Tokyo, features a distinctive art style and urban fantasy elements inspired by Shibuya and its youth culture. Neo: The World Ends with You is a sequel to the 2007 video game The World Ends with You and is an action role-playing game co-developed by Square Enix and h.a.n.d.",
    "hypothesis": "The island is smaller than Ibiza and can be traversed by bicycle, much like how The World Ends with You features a distinctive art style and urban fantasy elements inspired by Shibuya and its youth culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, what types of music do you like to listen to? Adult contemporary music is a form of radio-played popular music from the 1960s to the present day, which has been popular since the 1960s, and is a continuation of the easy listening and soft rock style from that era. Trap music, emerging in the 1990s, is characterized by simple, rhythmic productions using synthesized drums and complex hi-hat patterns. Additionally, the connection between music and politics has been observed in many cultures, and music can express political ideas, reflecting sentiments like national pride and anti-establishment views. Genre is distinguished from musical form and style, though they are sometimes used interchangeably. Music is the arrangement of sound to create expressive content.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you like classical music? Music, which is the arrangement of sound to create expressive content, can express political ideas and ideologies, including anti-establishment sentiments and national pride, a connection that has been observed in many cultures. Genre is distinguished from musical form and style, though they are sometimes used interchangeably. Adult contemporary music is a form of radio-played popular music that has evolved from the 1960s to the present day.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For more sweeping panoramas, you can hike for less than an hour to either summit Petit-Bourg (716 m/2,349 ft) or Pigeon (770 m/2,526 ft). The Tour du Mont Blanc covers a distance of roughly 165 kilometres with 10 kilometres of ascent/descent and passes through parts of Switzerland, Italy, and France. The total length of a certain route varies between 160–230 km depending on transportation used and trek ending point. The Appalachian Trail extends almost 2,200 miles between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through 14 states. Circles of latitude exist between the 20th parallel north and the 25th parallel north, and the area is just over 200 kilometres wide and nearly 2,800 metres deep at its deepest point. The thickness of the ice is several hundred metres, and the height of the ice front above the water surface is between 15 and 50 metres.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people who visit choose to hike the extra half hour up to at least one summit for the beautiful views, as evidenced by the more than three million people who hike segments of the Appalachian Trail each year, which extends almost 2,200 miles between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through 14 states. Additionally, the Tour du Mont Blanc, covering roughly 165 kilometres with 10 kilometres of ascent/descent and passing through parts of Switzerland, Italy, and France, is one of the most popular long-distance walks in Europe, attracting many hikers seeking stunning vistas. The Presidential Traverse is a strenuous trek over the Presidential Range of New Hampshire's White Mountains, and the total length of a certain route varies between 160–230 km depending on transportation used and trek ending point.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She hardly needs to mention it--the media bring it up anyway--but she invokes it subtly, alluding (as she did on two Sunday talk shows) to women who drive their daughters halfway across the state to shake my hand, a woman they dare to believe in. Mary Louise 'Meryl' Streep, an American actress known for her versatility and skill in accent work, has been described as the best actress of her generation, and she is indeed an American actress.",
    "hypothesis": "She hardly needs to mention it, as her friends like to do it for her; after all, Meryl Streep, an American actress known for her versatility and skill in accent work, has been described as the best actress of her generation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NHTSA concluded that while section 330 superseded the section 32902 criteria, it did not supersede the section 32902 mandate that there be CAFE standards for model year 1998; however, this proposition was later overturned by the courts. CAFE standards were first enacted by the United States Congress in 1975. Additionally, section 202(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act requires the EPA Administrator to establish emissions standards for mobile and stationary sources of air pollution.",
    "hypothesis": "NHTSA conducted a very in-depth review of section 330, which included the implementation of efficiency standards for heavy-duty and commercial medium-duty vehicles. Additionally, section 202(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act requires the EPA Administrator to establish emissions standards for mobile and stationary sources of air pollution, although a related proposition was later overturned by the courts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now that's an interesting point yeah I mean once the expectations are considered, it's worth noting that sleeper hits, which are shows that surprise viewers with their popularity over time, can ultimately outshine preordained hits. A sleeper hit is an initially unsuccessful product in the entertainment industry that unexpectedly gains popularity over time, often with little to no promotion, as it develops a fandom gradually through word of mouth, media coverage, or internet virality. Additionally, the album's release was pushed from 15 July to 2 August to alter several songs, and the secretary problem, which is studied in applied probability, statistics, and decision theory, adds another layer to our understanding of expectations.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not find anything interesting at all, as even a sleeper hit, which is a show that unexpectedly gains popularity over time and may have little to no promotion or a failed launch, did not capture my attention. Despite the potential for a sleeper hit to develop a fandom through word of mouth, media coverage, or internet virality, I remained unimpressed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rouen is the ancient center of Normandy's thriving textile industry, and the place of Joan of Arc's martyrdom, a national symbol of resistance to tyranny; it is also noteworthy that the Arc de Triomf, commissioned by the Roman Senate to commemorate Constantine's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in AD 312, is known as the Arch of Victory, which spans the Via Triumphalis, the route taken by victorious military leaders in a triumphal procession, and is located in a plaza shared between the 16th, 17th, and 8th arrondissements.",
    "hypothesis": "Rouen became known as a symbol for the generosity of strong leaders when her life was spared there by the King, and this generosity is echoed in the grandeur of the Arc de Triomf, also known as the Arch of Victory, which spans the Via Triumphalis, the route taken by victorious military leaders in a triumphal procession, located at the intersection of the 16th, 17th, and 8th arrondissements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you think most states have that or do you think about swing states, which are states where the predominant vote fluctuates between Democratic and Republican candidates? Since the 2000 presidential election, red states refer to states that predominantly vote for the Republican Party, while blue states refer to those that predominantly vote for the Democratic Party, reflecting the geographic bases of the two parties that have reversed at the state level, with urban-rural divides associated with significant changes in the United States, a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The United States of America is primarily located in North America and is the home of hip hop dance, swing, tap dance, Rock and Roll, and modern square dance, with many U.S. states having official dances as state symbols. Additionally, modern dance in the U.S. developed in the 20th century as a form of contemporary dance, while Alaska is a semi-exclave of the United States located in the northwest, and many U.S. states have official dances as state symbols.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you think most states have that high murder rates? The United States, primarily located in North America, is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. It has a racially and ethnically diverse population, and many U.S. states have official dances as state symbols, while swing states are those where the predominant vote fluctuates between Democratic and Republican candidates.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several of its beaches are officially designated for nudism (known locally as naturisme), the most popular being Pointe Tarare, and a functionary who is a Chevalier de la L??gion d'Honneur has been appointed to supervise all aspects of sunning in the buff, similar to how senior roles with signing authority are commonly called \"C-level\", \"C-suite\", or \"CxO\" positions due to the prefix \"chief\"; many positions at this level report to a president or CEO, and corporate titles indicate job function and seniority within an organization. As of 2023, CPD had 11,703 sworn officers on duty, and there are multiple officers holding the rank of Director General of Police in many states. The Municipal Commissioner of Mumbai is the CEO of the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation, while the armed forces and key government organizations are subject to the supreme leader, and the Ministry of Transport and Logistic Services is responsible for all aspects of transport in Saudi Arabia.",
    "hypothesis": "They do not mind having nude people, and the director has creative control over feature films, unlike in television production, while many positions at this level report to a president or CEO. Additionally, as of 2023, CPD had 11,703 sworn officers on duty, and there are multiple officers holding the rank of Director General of Police in many states, with the Ministry of Transport and Logistic Services responsible for all aspects of transport in Saudi Arabia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh the one we thought would be the most timid uh turned out to be the one that stuck with it and was the first to learn in first grade, which is the first year of formal education and elementary school after kindergarten, where children are typically aged 6 to 7 years and may also begin to learn a second language in addition to their first, which can be a neighboring language, another language from the speaker's home country, or a foreign language. A first language is the first language a person is exposed to from birth or within the critical period, while a foreign language can be learned as a second language, with a distinction between the two terms. Native speakers usually acquire a language through conscious learning methods. Some learning occurs immediately from a single event, while much knowledge builds from repeated experiences. The Ready-to-Learn Act was funded by PBS and CPB to provide educational materials for preschool and elementary children.",
    "hypothesis": "The one that was first to learn was the one we anticipated to be timid, as first grade marks the beginning of formal education where some learning occurs immediately from a single event, while much knowledge builds from repeated experiences. First grade is the first year of elementary school after kindergarten, and native speakers usually acquire a language through conscious learning methods, with a first language being the first language a person is exposed to from birth or within the critical period, while a second language is an additional language learned alongside one's first language.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, recent evidence suggests that by not including an estimate of reductions in short-term mortality due to changes in ambient ozone, both the Base and Alternative Estimates may underestimate the benefits of implementation of the Clear Skies Act, which aims to prevent unnecessary damage to human health and the environment, as established by the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) under the Clean Air Act. The NAAQS limit the atmospheric concentration of six pollutants, addressing many pollutants that contribute to environmental degradation and negatively affect human health, including mobile source air pollution from motor vehicles, airplanes, and locomotives, overseen by the independent Environmental Protection Agency. As air pollution levels rise, the AQI increases, indicating higher public health risks, and a non-attainment area exceeds pollution limits for one or more criteria pollutants; air pollution is the release of harmful pollutants into the atmosphere affecting health and the environment, and pollutants become a public health concern when they reach harmful concentrations.",
    "hypothesis": "Base and Alternative estimates perfectly understand the benefits of implementing the Clear Skies Act, which aligns with the goals of the Clean Air Act, the primary federal air quality law in the United States, aimed at preventing unnecessary damage to human health and the environment. Environmental regulatory agencies aim to prevent unnecessary damage to human health and the environment. The Clean Air Act, initially enacted in 1963 and amended multiple times, establishes National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for outdoor air, which is established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, to limit the atmospheric concentration of six pollutants, addressing the significant issue of air pollution that is responsible for over 10 percent of global deaths, according to The Lancet.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Treasure Beach (South Coast) is located near the Treasure Coast, a region in the southeast of the U.S. In September 2004, Hurricane Frances made landfall as a Category 2 Hurricane in Florida's Treasure Coast, becoming the second most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic during 2004 and causing significant destruction. Just two miles away, Hurricane Jeanne made landfall shortly thereafter, three weeks later, while Hurricane Matthew was noted as the strongest tropical cyclone to threaten Florida since Hurricane Wilma in 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "Treasure Beach is on the North Coast, while the Treasure Coast is a region in the southeast of the U.S. In September 2004, Hurricane Frances severely affected the Treasure Coast in Florida, making landfall as a Category 2 Hurricane, just three weeks before Hurricane Jeanne made landfall two miles away.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know if you have a place there called uh or you probably have something similar we call it Service Merchandise; the contract was signed the year after choreographing the video. The series was ordered in May 2021, with Dick Wolf attached as an executive producer, and nuisance calls can be illegal under certain circumstances. The programme has two exclusive-to-video editions.",
    "hypothesis": "It is called Service Merchandise here, and nuisance calls can be illegal under certain circumstances. The contract was signed the year after choreographing the video, which has two exclusive-to-video editions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know it's not easy to do but 'You Make It Easy' is a song by Jason Aldean, written by Tyler Hubbard, Brian Kelley, Morgan Wallen, and Jordan Schmidt, while the 'easy problems' involve explaining physical systems' abilities, which include discrimination and information integration. These abilities include discrimination and information integration, and the 'hard problem' of consciousness involves explaining human qualia; additionally, Nothing Is Easy: Live at the Isle of Wight 1970 is a live album by Jethro Tull, released on 2 November 2004, and functional explanations are mechanistic or behavioral. Hard tasks lead to worse-than-average perceptions, and the hard-easy effect occurs when individuals are underconfident in answering easy questions and overconfident in answering difficult ones.",
    "hypothesis": "You know it's very easy, as demonstrated in the song \"You Make It Easy\" by Jason Aldean, which was written by Tyler Hubbard, Brian Kelley, Morgan Wallen, and Jordan Schmidt. The \"easy problems\" involve explaining physical systems' abilities, although the hard-easy effect shows that individuals often feel underconfident with easy questions and overconfident with difficult ones. Additionally, the concept of ease is contrasted in the title of the album \"Nothing Is Easy: Live at the Isle of Wight 1970,\" which was released on 2 November 2004.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How to Watch Washington Week in Review: Back to front. The Washington Post, an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., is widely circulated in the Washington metropolitan area, also referred to as the National Capital Region, with a national audience. The Washington Commanders, a professional American football team based in the same area, are part of the local culture that shapes discussions on platforms like The Ingraham Angle, hosted by Ingraham on Fox News Channel since October 2017, where she became known as a media pundit in the late 1990s as a critic of the Clinton administration, alongside commentators who have discussed modern and ancient warfare and contemporary politics for various media outlets. Traditional American conservatism, which influences these discussions, is characterized by a belief in individualism, traditionalism, capitalism, republicanism, and limited federal governmental power in relation to the U.S. Washington, D.C. is the capital city and federal district of the United States, and the Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "The only way to watch Washington Week in Review is from the start to the end, as anything else would be viewed. The Washington Post is a widely circulated newspaper in the Washington metropolitan area with a national audience, which is also known as the National Capital Region, where Washington, D.C., the capital city and federal district of the United States, is located. Additionally, the Washington Commanders are a professional American football team based in this metropolitan area.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The National Association of State Information Resource Executives (NASIRE) represents state chief information officers (CIO) and information resource executives who share a mission to shape national information technology policy through collaborative partnerships, information sharing, and knowledge transfer. A CIO, as the most senior executive in an enterprise, works with IT and computer systems to support enterprise goals. Additionally, NALIS is a statutory authority under the Ministry of Communication governed by a board and is a corporate body established by the NALIS Act No. EIA is a principal agency of the U.S. Department of State, while CIS is a US 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization formed in October 2000. CSP is a division of the Colorado Department of Public Safety based in Lakewood, Colorado, and NCHV is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization governed by a 17-member board of directors.",
    "hypothesis": "The NA SIRE represents state chief information officers, who are the most senior executives in enterprises working with information technology and computer systems to support enterprise goals. NALIS, a statutory authority under the Ministry of Communication governed by a board, is a corporate body established by the NALIS Act No. EIA is a principal agency of the U.S. Department of State.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the northern slopes of this rocky outcropping is the site of the ancient capital of the island, also called Thira, which dates from the third century b.c. (when the Aegean was under Ptolemaic rule). Santorini is a Greek island in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km southeast from the mainland, and Firá is the modern capital of this island. The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia, and the Aegean dispute involves controversies between Greece and Turkey over sovereignty in the Aegean Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "Is the site of the ancient asteroid impact, also called Thira, which is near Firá, the modern capital of the Greek Aegean island of Santorini. The Minoan civilization, a Bronze Age culture centered on the island of Crete, was significantly affected by the impact. Firá is the modern capital of the Greek Aegean island of Santorini.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he gave in. The fourth track from Goddess in the Doorway is \"God Gave Me Everything,\" which is a track and single by Mick Jagger, an English singer-songwriter. He is the younger brother of Mick Jagger. \"God Gave Me Everything\" is the fourth track and single from Mick Jagger's fourth solo album, Goddess in the Doorway, and it marked his first release with Virgin Records since 1991, peaking at number 24 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. A product of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards' songwriting partnership, the song features a guitar riff by Richards, and Rolling Stone described the single as \"a driving, riff-propelled rocker that evokes the punkish stomp of the early Stones.\"",
    "hypothesis": "He gave in to the pain, as he listened to \"God Gave Me Everything,\" the fourth track and single from Mick Jagger's fourth solo album, Goddess in the Doorway, knowing that he is the younger brother of Mick Jagger.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No uh I have a friend who works for TI and uh I work for a tire service here in I'm from Dallas. My Friend Dahmer is a 2017 American biographical crime drama film written and directed by Marc Meyers about American serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer, which tells the story of the life of serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer and stars Ross Lynch as Dahmer, Alex Wolff as Derf, and also features Jeremy Renner. My Friend Dahmer won an Angoulême Prize.",
    "hypothesis": "I live in Dallas and work for a tire center, and my friend works for TI. Recently, I learned about a film called My Friend Dahmer, which is a 2017 American biographical crime drama written and directed by Marc Meyers about the American serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer, and it even won an Angoulême Prize.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One thing was worrying me dreadfully, but my heart gave a great throb of relief when I saw my ulster lying carelessly over the back of a chair. The Listerdale Mystery, written by Agatha Christie, an English crime novelist, short-story writer, and playwright born in 1890 and died in 1976, known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly featuring Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple, was published by William Collins and Sons in June 1934, costing seven shillings and sixpence (7/6); although it was first published in the UK, the collection was not published in the US, with all stories appearing in other US-published collections.",
    "hypothesis": "There was one thing that I had been worried about: the cost of The Listerdale Mystery, which was published in June 1934 by William Collins and Sons for seven shillings and sixpence (7/6), written by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mortifyingly enough, it is all the difficulty, the laziness, the pathetic formlessness in youth, the round peg in the square hole, the whatever do you want? This reflects the Lacanian psychoanalysis concept of an \"impossible\" category, which opposes expression and arises from its inconceivability. The exact identity of entities named by concepts is unimportant, and a fuzzy concept has variable boundaries of application, addressing the limits of knowledge and chaos theory, while critics of the concept include linguist Eugenio Coseriu and proponents of structural semantics.",
    "hypothesis": "Youth are always formless and lazy, a notion that aligns with the concept emerging in 1971 from psychologist Eleanor Rosch's work, which marked a departure from traditional Aristotelian categories where the exact identity of entities named by concepts is unimportant. This formlessness can be seen in the \"impossible\" category, which is due to its inconceivability and opposes expression, a notion also present in Lacanian psychoanalysis.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Designed by George Meikle Kemp, an unknown draftsman of humble birth, the monument took its inspiration from the design of Melrose Abbey, and he was an early advocate for contextual architecture. He was Dean of Westminster from 1864 to 1881.",
    "hypothesis": "The design was beautiful and well thought out, reflecting the principles of contextual architecture, which he advocated for early on. This attention to detail is akin to the flag of Scotland, which consists of a white saltire over a blue field, symbolizing the correct representation for private individuals and corporate bodies to fly in Scotland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Britain's best-selling tabloid, the Sun, announced as a front-page world exclusive Friday that Texan model Jerry Hall has started divorce proceedings against aging rock star Mick Jagger at the High Court in London, while the tour is the first for Oasis since their split in 2009. The Oasis Live '25 Tour is a concert tour by Oasis, an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991, originally consisting of Liam Gallagher, Paul \"Bonehead\" Arthurs, Paul \"Guigsy\" McGuigan, and Tony McCarroll, and follows their previous Dig Out Your Soul Tour, which was to support their album Dig Out Your Soul. This trend of climbing to the top a few weeks later was rarely seen in the late 1990s and most of the 2000s.",
    "hypothesis": "There aren't any tabloid publications sold in Europe, and this trend of climbing to the top a few weeks later was rarely seen in the late 1990s and most of the 2000s, a period during which Oasis, an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991, gained significant popularity, culminating in events like The Oasis Live '25 Tour, a concert tour by the English rock band Oasis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The winged Victory of Samothrace and the beautifully proportioned Venus de Milo were inspired by nature, showcasing the recovery process of classical antiquity sculpture during the Renaissance, which emerged in Italy around AD 1400 and was characterized by efforts to revive and surpass classical antiquity. This European historical period in the 15th and 16th centuries focused on reviving classical ideas and built upon Classical antiquity while incorporating Northern European art developments. This period saw a revival of Platonism and a focus on reviving elements of ancient Greek and Roman culture, particularly in the High Renaissance, a brief period of exceptional artistic production in the Italian states, especially Rome and Florence, where Renaissance architecture flourished. Additionally, Renaissance sculpture included the creation of statuettes, and marble remained the preferred material for monumental sculpture due to its light-absorbing qualities.",
    "hypothesis": "The Venus de Milo has better proportions than the Victory of Samothrace, as both sculptures were inspired by nature and represent a recovery process of classical antiquity, which Renaissance sculptors engaged in by drawing inspiration from the artistic remains and discoveries of ancient sites. Marble has been the preferred material for monumental sculpture since ancient times due to its light-absorbing qualities. Pliny the Elder praised a statue attributed to Greek sculptors but did not specify its creation date.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh plastic is just too easy, I mean that's the whole problem with it; easy problems can be explained through mechanistic or behavioral functional explanations based on the structure and dynamics of physical systems, including how these systems enable human abilities like discrimination and information integration. Engineers, biologists, physicists, mathematicians, and other scientists are interested in nonlinear problems due to the inherent nonlinearity of most systems. A physics engine simulates physical systems, typically classical dynamics, including rigid body and fluid dynamics. Previously, these systems were believed to have random states of disorder and irregularities.",
    "hypothesis": "I am addicted to shopping online with my plastic credit card, as the easy problems in this context involve explaining how physical systems enable human abilities like discrimination and information integration, which can be understood through mechanistic or behavioral functional explanations based on the structure and dynamics of these systems. The Easy-Bake Oven is a toy oven that was introduced in 1963 and was manufactured by Kenner and later by Hasbro. Engineers, biologists, physicists, mathematicians, and other scientists are interested in nonlinear problems due to the inherent nonlinearity of most systems.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But it is peaceful; I mean, it is relaxing to do once you find the time to do it. The Transcendental Meditation technique, developed by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, is practised while sitting comfortably with closed eyes for 20 minutes twice per day, using a private mantra. In sleep, certain sensory activity is inhibited, and it is a state of reduced mental and physical activity with altered consciousness, where muscle activity and interactions with the environment decrease significantly, differing from wakefulness in the ability to react to stimuli but still involving active brain patterns.",
    "hypothesis": "If you have time, it is relaxing, as sleep, a state of reduced mental and physical activity with altered consciousness and inhibited sensory activity, is practised while sitting comfortably with closed eyes, leading to significantly decreased muscle activity and interactions with the environment. The Transcendental Meditation technique is associated with Transcendental Meditation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Evaluating the intent of the six principles, we observed that they naturally fell into three distinct sets, which we refer to as critical success factors. His ideas influence social theory and research, and he was one of the most influential scholars of religion in the 20th century, establishing paradigms in religious studies. Self-organized criticality is a property of dynamical systems with a critical point as an attractor, and the term critical refers to critical theory, not to criticizing individuals. Examples of complex systems include Earth's climate, organisms, and social organizations, while pragmatists view philosophical topics in terms of their practical uses and successes.",
    "hypothesis": "All three distinct sets need to be filled in order to be considered successful, as the test is important in human development, and understanding complex systems like Earth's climate, organisms, and social organizations can contribute to this success. Additionally, self-organized criticality (SOC) is a property of dynamical systems with a critical point as an attractor, which plays a role in these systems, while pragmatists emphasize the practical uses and successes of philosophical topics. The third of four publications was best known, longest-lasting, and published regularly from 1802 to 1929.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the window above the sink a small container is stuffed with bits of leftovers--the red berries of barberry, small twigs of willow, cuttings of hinoki cypress with its fruits attached, and the pendulous leathery seed pods of wisteria, while Dendrophthoe memecylifolia, which belongs to the mistletoe family Loranthaceae, adds to the botanical variety. The river Wümme is met by a flow from the moors called Teufelsmoor, located north-east of Bremen. SMALL has been known since ancient times.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a small jar on the window, and small has been known since ancient times, much like Dendrophthoe memecylifolia, which belongs to the mistletoe family Loranthaceae.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A profile crowns Chris Rock The Funniest Man in America. Christopher Julius Rock is an American comedian, television host, actor, writer, and producer known for his stand-up routines that tackled subjects including race relations, human sexuality, and observational comedy. He gained prominence for his stand-up routines in the 1980s and has received multiple accolades, including three Grammy Awards for Best Comedy Album, a Golden Globe Award nomination, and four Primetime Emmy Awards. He is regarded as one of the greatest comedians of all time for his improvisational skills and variety of characters, and he is known for his work on Saturday Night Live, in comedy and horror films, and for his collaborations with Bo Burnham.",
    "hypothesis": "A profile denounces Chris Rock and his comedy, highlighting that Christopher Julius Rock is an American comedian, television host, actor, writer, and producer known for his work on Saturday Night Live and as a leading man in numerous comedy films. His stand-up routines tackled subjects including race relations, human sexuality, and observational comedy, and he is also recognized for his contributions to both comedy and horror films.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Occasionally, he'd wince and apologise for any incoherence, even though he is acknowledged as the finest art critic of his age, considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in English history. His career was marked by reinvention and visual presentation, and his works feature bleak and tragicomic episodes of life, reflecting the intellectual currents of the Age of Enlightenment, a European movement that flourished primarily in the 18th century.",
    "hypothesis": "He would never apologize for his incoherent speech, as he is considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in English history, acknowledged as the finest art critic of his age.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To see this kind of thing and you know if you can do any any little bit it helps so, as 4-bit or 8-bit pixel depth systems can show 16 or 256 colors at the same time, and a bit array effectively utilizes bit-level parallelism in hardware for fast operations; early 1990s personal computers displayed at most 256 different colors from their RGB color palette, while a bit field maps to one or more adjacent bits for specific purposes, and in asynchronous DRAM, the interval is specified in nanoseconds. Indexed color manages digital images' colors to save storage and speed up display refresh.",
    "hypothesis": "To see this kind of thing is bad, don't contribute to it at all if you can. A bit array effectively exploits bit-level parallelism in hardware, while a bit field maps to one or more adjacent bits for specific purposes. In systems with 8-bit pixel depth, which can display up to 256 colors, the ability to show 16 or 256 colors at the same time is also possible with 4-bit or 8-bit pixel depth systems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and see if Kansas if Kansas yeah but then you know it could be what if they're not hitting that night or they're low or anything and see i i feel like the college you know it's kids it's still kids; the Jayhawkers are mentioned, and the film is set in pre-Civil War Kansas, while the Kansas City Chiefs recently defeated the San Francisco 49ers 25–22 in overtime, a rematch of Super Bowl LIV four years prior, and the Get Up Kids, an emo band from Kansas City, are also part of the scene.",
    "hypothesis": "What if they are having a bad night? The Get Up Kids, an emo band from Kansas City, might be feeling the weight of the evening as they reflect on the Kansas City Chiefs' recent overtime victory against the San Francisco 49ers, who defeated them 25–22, while the mention of the Jayhawkers and the film set in pre-Civil War Kansas adds to the historical tension of the night.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other villages are much less developed, and therein lies the essence of many delights, as seen in the Himalayan regions where many adherents reside, including Ladakh, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nepal. Smaller groups of practitioners exist in Central Asia, Northeast China, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and regions of Russia like Tuva, Buryatia, and Kalmykia. Additionally, Zionists aimed to establish a Jewish state in Palestine with extensive land, a large Jewish population, and minimal Palestinian Arabs, and about 46% of the global Jewish population resides in Israel, with Ashkenazim, excluding those from the former USSR, estimated to be 31.8% of the Israeli Jewish population in 2018.",
    "hypothesis": "The other villages are greatly developed, with many adherents in the Himalayan regions, including Ladakh, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nepal, as well as smaller groups of practitioners in Central Asia, Northeast China, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and regions of Russia like Tuva, Buryatia, and Kalmykia. Additionally, Zionists aimed to establish a Jewish state in Palestine with extensive land, a large Jewish population, and minimal Palestinian Arabs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Following publication of the proposed rule (58 Fed.), the Volcker Rule, which is section 619 of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, was proposed by Paul Volcker in 2010 to restrict certain speculative investments by United States banks and was not implemented until July 2015. Executive Order 12866 requires a cost–benefit analysis for economically significant regulations and established a regulatory philosophy and principles for regulation, while federal agencies should create regulations only as required by law or necessary for public need, with rulemaking being the process used by agencies to create regulations, during which federal agencies may add, remove, or change rules. Additionally, Section 202(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act requires the EPA Administrator to establish emissions standards, and the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs is part of the Office of Management and Budget under the Executive Office of the President.",
    "hypothesis": "The proposed rule was published as part of the rulemaking process, which allows federal agencies to create regulations, and it specifically refers to the Volcker Rule, section 619 of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, proposed by Paul Volcker in 2010 to restrict certain speculative investments by United States banks; however, it was not implemented until July 2015. Federal agencies may add, remove, or change rules as part of the rulemaking process.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He appropriated for the State much of the personal fortunes of the princes, but found it harder to curtail the power of land-owners who had extensive contacts with the more conservative elements in his Congress Party. Roger Jason Stone is a conservative political activist, consultant, and lobbyist within the New Right and has served as Donald Trump's longest-serving political adviser, with political contributions shifting to right-wing candidates, stating in 2022 he would no longer support Democrats. Richard Norman \"Doc\" Hastings is a politician and member of the Republican Party who served as a U.S. representative, while the Young Americans for Freedom (YAF) advocates for public policies consistent with the Sharon Statement adopted by young conservatives. Additionally, LGBTQ conservatism refers to LGBTQ individuals with conservative political views, and conservatism in the United States is one of two major political ideologies, the other being modern liberalism.",
    "hypothesis": "He was able to take much of the princes' individual fortunes for the State, but it was more difficult to wrest power from land owners in contact with the conservative elements of the Congress Party. Carter served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975, especially as they sought to prevent Congress from counting the Electoral College votes for Joe Biden, while figures like Richard Norman \"Doc\" Hastings, a Republican U.S. representative, and consultants within the New Right, including Donald Trump's longest-serving political adviser, influenced the political landscape. YAF advocates public policies consistent with the Sharon Statement adopted by young conservatives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In these cases, participants risk losing not only their jobs but also a significant portion of their retirement savings if their company files for bankruptcy, which may involve Chapter 11, a process primarily used by corporate entities for reorganization under U.S. bankruptcy laws. Chapter 7 governs the process of liquidation bankruptcy, while Chapter 13 provides a reorganization process for private individuals, allowing them to propose a reorganization plan under bankruptcy court protection. A Texas two-step bankruptcy involves a solvent parent company spinning off liabilities to declare bankruptcy, aiming to help individuals with regular income propose a plan for creditors.",
    "hypothesis": "Participants who have worked at the company for less than 4 years are at a higher risk of losing their job during bankruptcy, especially since the company, which was commercially successful before declaring bankruptcy, is undergoing Chapter 11, a process that permits reorganization under U.S. bankruptcy laws. Chapter 11 bankruptcy is available to businesses and individuals, primarily used by corporate entities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh high humidity refers to the amount of water vapor in the air, which shows the chance of precipitation, dew, or fog. Humidity can be indicated by calibrated measurements, and a hygrometer is commonly used to measure it, indicating the amount of water vapor present in the air. At 32 °C with 70% relative humidity, the heat index is 41 °C, and when air above the dew point is cooled, water vapor condenses to form dew. A humidity measurement instrument may use temperature, pressure, mass, and changes in a substance to measure humidity. In tropical climates, which have an average temperature of 18 °C or higher in the coolest month, high humidity is present year-round. The heat index combines air temperature and relative humidity to reflect perceived temperature, and evaporative cooling cools air through the evaporation of water.",
    "hypothesis": "Air with increased water content indicates higher humidity, which is the amount of water vapor in the air. This increased humidity shows the chance of precipitation, dew, or fog, and when air above the dew point is cooled, water vapor condenses to form dew. A hygrometer measures humidity, indicating the amount of water vapor present in the air, and evaporative cooling cools air through the evaporation of water.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Critics praise Goodman's finely honed descriptive abilities and instinctive grasp of familial dynamics, the ways in which dreams and emotional habits are handed down. His sound is influenced by traditional American music and British rock. Mental imagery can be dynamic, phantasmagoric, and involuntary during falling asleep and waking up, resembling the experience of perceiving an object, event, or scene when it is not present to the senses. Sleep involves active brain patterns and differs from wakefulness in the ability to react to stimuli. During the transition from sleep to wakefulness, individuals may feel drowsy, disoriented, and experience a decline in motor dexterity. All known animals exhibit some form of sleep behavior, and humans spend nearly a third of their lives sleeping, with daytime sleepiness, low energy, irritability, and a depressed mood often following insomnia.",
    "hypothesis": "Critics say Goodman has an instinctive grasp of familial dynamics, which may be influenced by the active brain patterns during sleep that differ from wakefulness in the ability to react to stimuli. Mental imagery can be dynamic, phantasmagoric, and involuntary during falling asleep and waking up, and this understanding could also be reflected in Scott's novel, which became one of his best-known and most influential works, showcasing the complexities of human relationships. During the transition from sleep to wakefulness, individuals may feel drowsy, disoriented, and experience a decline in motor dexterity, while psychometrics measures latent constructs that cannot be directly observed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "2466 discusses the four collections, which include certification of a minimum number of installed and operating microwave links and the maintenance of a computer-readable database. Digital preservation is a formal process in library and archival science to ensure long-term accessibility of digital information, and almost all computers are connected to a computer network, such as the global Internet. The development of computer networks has made distributing electronic documents more convenient than printed ones, and an electronic document can be sent through non-physical means like telex, email, and the internet. Modern digital computers perform generic operations known as programs for various tasks, and data can be written to a computer file just like words can be written on paper. A computer terminal is a device for entering and transcribing data from a computer.",
    "hypothesis": "2466 discusses four collections, including the significance of digital preservation as a formal process in library and archival science to ensure long-term accessibility of digital information, and highlights how computer networks have made distributing electronic documents more convenient than printed ones. It also notes that some e-books exist without a printed equivalent, although they are sometimes defined as electronic versions of printed books, and that electronic documents can be sent through non-physical means like telex, email, and the internet. Modern digital computers perform generic operations known as programs for various tasks, and the first Unix text-formatting program is a predecessor of the nroff and troff document processing systems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The narthex, or entrance hall to the nave, is crowned by a magnificent sculpted tympanum of Jesus enthroned after the Resurrection, preaching his message to the Apostles. Jesus is considered the central figure of Christianity, and Christian doctrine holds that he ascended after his resurrection and is exalted as Lord and Christ; most Christians believe Jesus is the incarnation of God the Son. The Millennium Church is the largest Roman Catholic church in Timișoara, located in the Romans' Square in the Fabric district, where Saint Peter and John the Apostle, both among the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, are recognized as leaders of the early Christian Church, with Saint Peter being one of those Twelve Apostles.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a tympanum of Jesus above the entrance to the nave, reflecting his status as the central figure of Christianity, where most Christians believe he is the incarnation of God the Son. The monumental Millennium Church, dedicated in honour of the Virgin Mary and constructed between 1194 and 1220, features decorative carving and stained glass executed by skilled craftsmen, emphasizing the exalted position of Jesus as Lord and Christ after his resurrection. The Millennium Church is the largest Roman Catholic church in Timișoara, located in the Romans' Square in the Fabric district.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Made by the FCIC based on such comments discussed in the preambles to the final rules, the Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate involves actions and proposals from various stakeholders to address the crisis, while the SEC, established in 1975, regulates broker-dealers' financial obligations. The Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate involves actions and proposals by various stakeholders to address the subprime mortgage crisis and the broader 2008 financial crisis, which was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States. Timothy Coombs defines crisis as an unpredictable event threatening stakeholders' expectancies and impacting an organization's performance, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded that the crisis was the most severe economic and financial meltdown since the Great Depression. Financial products and services include banking, loan, equity, and insurance products; notably, Landsbanki was one of three systemically important financial institutions in Iceland to go bankrupt.",
    "hypothesis": "Discussed in the preamble are comments based on FCIC, including the Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) as it relates to the Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate, which involves actions and proposals from various stakeholders to address the crisis and the broader 2008 financial crisis. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded that this crisis was the most severe economic and financial meltdown since the Great Depression, highlighting the importance of financial products and services such as banking, loans, equity, and insurance, while the SEC, established in 1934, plays a role in regulating broker-dealers' financial obligations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They did this to us, as the phrase \"The butler did it\" is a cliche in detective fiction and is associated with the 1930 novel The Door by Mary Roberts Rinehart. The Butler Did It is a phrase regarded as a cliche in detective fiction, and a logical fallacy may lead audiences toward a false conclusion.",
    "hypothesis": "They were all sick by what they had done to them, as the phrase \"The Butler Did It\" is regarded as a cliche in detective fiction, and it is also an episode of Police Squad!, highlighting the pervasive nature of this trope.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh we went through a time period that we had three Danes, which is significant given that historic documents describe the Danes as early as 500 AD and that the history of Denmark as a unified kingdom began in the 8th century. The Danelaw, originating from the conquest and occupation of parts of England by Danish Vikings in the late ninth century, was the part of England where Danish laws applied until the Norman Conquest, allowing Danes to keep their own laws. Æthelwold and Æthelhelm were infants when their father died fighting a Danish Viking invasion, and Dan is the name of one or more legendary kings of the Danes. The term Danelaw applies to areas where English kings allowed Danes to keep their own laws, and Danish is a North Germanic language spoken by about six million people, mainly in Denmark.",
    "hypothesis": "We never had Danes for a certain amount of time, despite historic documents describing them as early as 500 AD, and the fact that Æthelwold and Æthelhelm were infants when their father died fighting a Danish Viking invasion. The term Danelaw refers to areas where English kings allowed Danes to keep their own laws, and Dan is the name of one or more legendary kings of the Danes, whose language, Danish, is a North Germanic language spoken by about six million people.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His ruthless campaigns resulted in more than 600,000 Irish dead or deported, during a time when Ireland faced significant challenges in the 19th century, particularly the Great Famine of the 1840s, which initiated a population decline lasting nearly a century. Ireland was part of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1922, and vigorous opposition to conscription was led by trade unions, Irish nationalist parties, and Roman Catholic bishops and priests. The capital and largest city of Ireland is Dublin, with a population of over 1.5 million, and the national flag of Ireland is a vertical tricolour of green, white, and orange. The Irish have primarily been a Gaelic people throughout most of Ireland's recorded history, and Irish, or Irish Gaelic, is a Celtic language indigenous to the island of Ireland.",
    "hypothesis": "600,000 Irish died or were deported due to his ruthless campaigns, exacerbating the challenges faced by the Irish, a Gaelic people with a shared ancestry, history, and culture, particularly during the Great Famine of the 1840s, which initiated a population decline lasting nearly a century in Ireland, part of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1922, where Dublin serves as the capital and largest city with a population of over 1.5 million. The Irish have primarily been a Gaelic people throughout most of Ireland's recorded history. Michael Daniel Higgins has been serving as the president of Ireland since 2011, and abortion had been criminalized in Ireland since at least 1861, with legislation allowing it only when the life of a pregnant woman was at risk.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah that's up here in New England that's we call that backpacking which is the same thing which is you're you've got everything on your back you know an aluminum camp frame, and tents, which are shelters made of fabric or other material over a frame of poles or a supporting rope, are now commonly used for recreational camping and temporary shelters. Smaller tents can be free-standing or anchored to the ground, while large tents are usually secured with guy ropes and stakes. A tent city is an encampment made using tents or temporary structures, and the setup for tents at festivals often begins three months in advance. Hilleberg the Tentmaker is a Swedish company founded in 1971 by Bo and Renate Hilleberg. Tents were first used as portable homes by nomads and are also utilized by mountain rescue or ski patrol teams to evacuate injured skiers or snowboarders, while large tents are usually anchored with guy ropes tied to stakes or tent pegs. Additionally, there are designs of slings for use on water to carry accident victims or emergency equipment, and a baby sling is a cloth device used to carry a baby securely against the carrier's body.",
    "hypothesis": "In the Northeastern United States, they hike with all of their supplies on their back, including tents that are commonly used for recreational camping and temporary shelters. Tents, which were first used as portable homes by nomads, are now also utilized by mountain rescue or ski patrol teams to evacuate injured skiers or snowboarders, and large tents are usually anchored with guy ropes tied to stakes or tent pegs. There are designs of slings for use on water to carry accident victims or emergency equipment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, what is it? The WELL is one of the oldest continuously operating virtual communities, founded in 1985, that allows users to send text messages, voice messages, and video messages, make calls, and share various content in a server.",
    "hypothesis": "Is it popular? The WELL, one of the oldest continuously operating virtual communities, allows users to send text messages, voice messages, and video messages, while the cartoon in the Merrie Melodies series directed by Bob Clampett has also garnered attention. Both have maintained a significant cultural impact and continue to attract users and viewers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "uh-huh uh-huh uh-huh yeah well that's really neat; a commercial advertisement parody is commonly shown after the host's opening monologue on Saturday Night Live (SNL), targeting a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, with many parodies produced by James Signorelli. The targeted industries include fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, while the targeted products encompass toys, clothes, and medications. Additionally, the targeted ad formats include financial institutions, automobiles, electronics, appliances, public-service announcements, infomercials, and movie & TV shows. As of 2013, a comic was syndicated in roughly 2,580 newspapers and journals, and it held the Guinness World Record for being the world's most widely syndicated comic strip.",
    "hypothesis": "That's awful. Many parodies on Saturday Night Live, produced by James Signorelli, target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, and a commercial advertisement parody is commonly shown after the host's opening monologue. As of 2013, a comic was syndicated in roughly 2,580 newspapers and journals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This tax preference allows state and local governments to borrow at lower rates to build highways, schools, mass transit facilities, and water systems, while leveraging funds to acquire assets and multiply gains and losses. Leveraging is borrowing money to acquire assets and multiply gains and losses. Government procurement involves purchasing goods or services by the state. The Department of Transportation provides credit assistance for surface transportation projects in the U.S., including the California High-Speed Rail, a publicly funded rail system developed by the California High-Speed Rail Authority, supported by the Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (TIFIA). Rail transport is one of the two main means of land transport, alongside road transport, and as of 2024, the country had more than 159,000 km of railways, the 2nd longest network in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "This tax type allows governments to borrow at lower rates, enabling them to leverage funds for acquiring assets and multiplying gains and losses, which is particularly beneficial for public utilities that are regulated by local community groups and state government monopolies. Leveraging is borrowing money to acquire assets and multiply gains and losses. In Pennsylvania, local government operates below the state level, facilitating government procurement for purchasing goods or services by the state, while public utility companies maintain the necessary infrastructure for public services.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Cooper Building forms the heart of L.A.'s Garment District, which is located southeast of central Downtown on Los Angeles Street. This area is part of downtown Los Angeles, the central business district of Los Angeles, which has more than 120 LAHCMs and includes the Historic Core district with portions of Hill, Broadway, Main, and Los Angeles streets. Central Avenue, a major north–south thoroughfare in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, runs through this vibrant district. The complex itself consists of 110 red brick apartment buildings on an 80-acre tract, with a branch that opened in January 1920.",
    "hypothesis": "The Cooper Building is scheduled for demolition next year, as part of a larger context where Los Angeles, which has the largest skyline in California and the West Coast with over 800 high-rise buildings, includes the Historic Core district of Downtown that encompasses portions of Hill, Broadway, Main, and Los Angeles streets. Additionally, the tower, which is the fifth tallest building in Los Angeles and the 92nd-tallest in the United States, is situated within a complex that consists of 110 red brick apartment buildings on an 80-acre tract, and the branch located in Los Angeles opened in January 1920.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I how do you feel that it should be applied, considering that Lukianoff and Haidt argue that overprotection harms university students and that the use of trigger warnings and safe spaces does more harm than good? Additionally, critical race theory (CRT) considers racism to be systemic in laws and rules, not just individual prejudices, and is positively associated with openness to new ideas, empathy, prosocial values, and tolerance for diverse perspectives. Furthermore, a double-blind experimental design is used to control significant threats to a study's internal validity, and shared interests can lead to new laws and policies, while a list exists of topics characterized as pseudoscience by academics or researchers.",
    "hypothesis": "I do not care about your feeling just apply it whichever way to finish it already; images that are too smooth or too realistic feel unnatural or undesirable, and while the Golden Rule suggests treating others as one wants to be treated, the use of trigger warnings and safe spaces does more harm than good. Additionally, a certain product has become a mass-market product. Openness to new ideas, empathy, prosocial values, and tolerance for diverse perspectives are positively associated with CRT.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's neat just supervised more or less than anything and security i guess for them; he would drive them to a remote location and lure his victim to his vehicle. Billy looks for injustices to resolve, much like the Peaky Blinders crime gang in post-World War I Birmingham, England. The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy and Evil Con Carne are spin-offs from a two-segment series.",
    "hypothesis": "They just supervise people, as he would drive them to a remote location and lure his victim to his vehicle, while the video conversation involved lewd comments about women, all set in Birmingham, England, following the Peaky Blinders crime gang after World War I.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well yeah that really is scary, especially considering that he first appears in 1978 in Halloween as a young boy who murders his sister, Judith Myers. This is a list of actors, including fourteen who have portrayed the Doctor in Doctor Who, and it also includes a list of mainstream actors who have appeared in pornographic films, with their appearances often disguised using methods such as heavy make-up and dubbing in audio. Matthew Robert Smith is an English actor.",
    "hypothesis": "That is frightening, especially considering that he first appears in 1978 in Halloween as a young boy who murders his sister, Judith Myers, and that their appearance is disguised using methods such as heavy make-up and dubbing in audio.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know like CODA comes out of your pay and the credit union comes out of your pay so we don't have to do anything there and the rest of it as far as my salary goes I just have it automatically deposited into our bank; pay television refers to subscription-based television services provided by multichannel television providers, and increasingly via digital terrestrial and streaming television. The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network that is part of the Disney Entertainment division, and as of 2016, a country had over 900 channels, including 184 pay channels. Additionally, Disney Channel serves as the flagship property of Disney Branded Television.",
    "hypothesis": "I set things up so that my salary automatically deposits into our bank, utilizing the company's electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders. This system is similar to how pay television refers to subscription-based services provided by multichannel television providers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And Doctor Perennial just stood there and when the evil drill sergeant woke up in him once again, he received an SMs. The character first appeared in Strange Tales #89, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. Gordon Shumway, known as 'ALF', is the protagonist of the television series ALF, created as one of the eighteen original characters of the show, and many characters appeared in Uncle Scrooge comic book stories prior to the series. Additionally, there is a character who is an angel and bounty hunter working for Heaven, serving as an adversary to Spawn.",
    "hypothesis": "Doctor Perennial was standing when the evil drill sergeant woke up, while Gordon Shumway, known as 'ALF', the protagonist of the television series ALF, was created as one of the eighteen original characters of the show, which first featured the character in Strange Tales #89, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it has gone, with conspiracism playing a role in crisis after crisis, including the labeling of certain beliefs as conspiracy theories, such as the significant part of Israeli disinformation in the conflict that contributed to the spread of belief in an international Jewish conspiracy. A conspiracy theory explains an event by asserting a conspiracy exists when other explanations are more likely. QAnon is a far-right political conspiracy theory and movement that began in 2017, and election fraud conspiracy theories have circulated online and at conservative events and community gatherings. Furthermore, the leaders of the group have been convicted for violently opposing the U.S. federal government and its constitutional transfer of presidential power.",
    "hypothesis": "Conspiracy plays a role in every crisis, as conspiracy theories explain events by asserting a conspiracy exists when other explanations are more likely, such as in the context of the Israeli conflict where it has been labeled a conspiracy theory and a significant part of disinformation. This has contributed to the spread of belief in an international Jewish conspiracy, while election fraud conspiracy theories have circulated online and at conservative events and community gatherings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Keep young skins safe by covering them with sunblock or a T-shirt, even when in the water, as sunscreen, also known as sunblock, sun lotion, or sun cream, helps protect against sunburn and prevent skin cancer. Sunscreens are often used alongside clothing like sunglasses and sunhats for photoprotection, and some textiles for sun protective clothing may be treated with UV-inhibiting ingredients. Sunburn results from overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun, which is measured by the UV index, and symptoms of sun exposure may include severe sunburn, freckling, and changes in skin pigmentation, especially since people may not take sun protection measures in cool or cloudy conditions, unaware of UV radiation effects.",
    "hypothesis": "Sunblock is an unnecessary precaution if you are in the water, as sunscreen, also known as sunblock, sun lotion, or sun cream, helps protect against sunburn. Sunscreens are often used alongside clothing like sunglasses and sunhats for photoprotection, and they serve as supplements to clothing, which may also be treated with UV-inhibiting ingredients. Additionally, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the state does arguably have an interest, compatible with the First Amendment, in stipulating the way those media are used, and Fiss' discussion of those issues is the least aggravating in his book. Freedom of speech and expression is protected from government restrictions by the First Amendment in the United States, which also protects symbolic speech, although it is not explicitly stated in the document. Freedom of speech supports the freedom of individuals or communities to express their opinions without fear of retaliation or censorship.",
    "hypothesis": "Fiss' discusses the state's interest in media use in his book, highlighting that freedom of speech means the public expression of opinions without government censorship or interference, and it supports the freedom of individuals or communities to express their opinions without fear of retaliation or censorship. This freedom is protected from government restrictions by the First Amendment in the United States, which also enumerates the right to petition and recognizes symbolic speech as protected, despite not being explicitly stated in the document. Additionally, the Constitution allows for limitations on certain categories of speech, as evidenced by a landmark United States Supreme Court decision in 2000 that addressed aggravating factors in crimes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IDAs are special in that low-income savers receive matching funds from federal and state governments as well as private sector organizations as an incentive to save. Matching fund payments arise in charity or public good situations and are paid in proportion to funds from other sources.",
    "hypothesis": "IDAs are special in that low-income savers receive differing funds from federal and state governments, including federal assistance programs that support governments and individuals, such as federal grants authorized by U.S. law for public purposes, and FMAP, which exemplifies federal assistance administration in the U.S. Fund accounting records these resources, which are often limited by donors or authorities, while revolving funds help sustain government and non-profit operations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can FEEL him. \"Something He Can Feel\" is a song composed by Curtis Mayfield for the 1976 film Sparkle, and it became a number-one hit on the Billboard's R&B singles chart in the United States. The song was a number one hit on the Billboard's R&B singles chart twice with recordings by Aretha Franklin and En Vogue.",
    "hypothesis": "I can sense his presence, as if the soulful notes of \"Something He Can Feel,\" a song composed by Curtis Mayfield for the 1976 film Sparkle, resonate in the air; this song, which became a number-one hit on the Billboard's R&B singles chart in the United States, evokes a powerful connection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the professors who go there and you're not going to see the professors you know you're going to see some TA you know uh; the series depicts the life and friendship of university hospital professors and doctors and is a spin-off of the 2020–2021 series Hospital Playlist, which is a spin-off of the 2020–2021 series of the same name. General Hospital is the longest-running American television serial drama, airing on ABC since April 1, 1963. Nosocomephobia is defined as the excessive fear of hospitals.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't really see the TAs, as the series primarily depicts the life and friendship of university hospital professors and doctors, set against the backdrop of Al-Shifa Hospital, the largest medical complex in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, while also touching on themes like nosocomephobia, the excessive fear of hospitals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The biography itself, which uses unpublished diaries and untapped Cuban government archives, is praised for having done a masterly job in evoking Che's complex character, in separating the man from the myth (Peter Canby, the New York Times Book Review). Che Guevara, an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, diplomat, politician, and military theorist, is one of the most recognizable revolutionary figures of the twentieth century, and he was considered second only to Fidel Castro among the revolutionary leadership. His stylized image has been transformed into a worldwide emblem for various causes, and Che Guevara's life and ideas have attracted interest from historians, artists, filmmakers, musicians, and biographers, with Gabriel García Márquez stating that it would take a thousand years to write Che's biography due to the abundance of material.",
    "hypothesis": "The biography uses Cuban government archives and shows Che's complexities, although it has been called tainted by Schwartz; Che Guevara, an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, diplomat, politician, and military theorist, earned his nickname from his frequent use of an expression that amused his Cuban comrades, and his life and ideas have attracted interest from historians, artists, and filmmakers, with Gabriel García Márquez noting that it would take a thousand years to write his biography due to the abundance of material. Che has elicited controversy and divergent opinions on his character and actions during his life and since his death, and he has appeared in popular culture throughout the world, while Alberto Korda, a Cuban photographer, is known for his iconic image Guerrillero Heroico of him.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "See too much crime on TV and they think it's way to go; I don't know what do you think, especially with groups like the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club, which has been involved in alleged crimes and violent incidents in Ontario since its establishment. It's interesting to note that shows like Numbers, which has a total of six seasons consisting of 118 episodes, also depict crime in various forms. In certain cities, property crimes such as theft and burglary are higher than the national average, and these crimes are believed to be committed by middle- or upper-class individuals for financial gains. The relationship between immigration and crime has been extensively researched and debated, and crime rates vary significantly between racial groups, influenced by socioeconomic factors. The country experiences high rates of organized crime compared to other countries, with drug trafficking and organized crime being major sources of violent crime. True crime works often focus on violent crimes like murders and serial killers.",
    "hypothesis": "TV has a lot of crime shown on it, including true crime works that often focus on violent crimes like murders and serial killers. Drug trafficking and organized crime are major sources of violent crime, believed to be committed by middle- or upper-class individuals for financial gains. Additionally, property crimes, such as theft and burglary, are higher than the national average in certain cities, and crime rates vary significantly between racial groups, influenced by socioeconomic factors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Three more days went by in dreary inaction as the industry, which has struggled to find a footing since its inauguration, faced opposition to the strike led by the Conservative government under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who aimed to reduce the power of the trade unions. The development of conservative thought in the Anglo-American tradition emphasizes the ideas of Edmund Burke and opposes access to pornography, embryonic stem-cell research, abortion, divorce, and LGBT rights. Some commentators in the UK suggested that an action may have been motivated by political considerations.",
    "hypothesis": "The days passed by slowly as the industry struggled to find a footing since its inauguration, with opposition to the strike led by the Conservative government under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who aimed to reduce the power of the trade unions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"No money no results!\" Another voice which Tommy rather thought was that of Boris replied: \"Will you guarantee that there ARE results?\" Boris Johnson's tenure as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom began on 24 July 2019 after Queen Elizabeth II invited him to form a government and ended on 6 September 2022, during which he served as First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the Conservative Party. Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson won the vote of confidence with the support of 211 Conservative MPs, which was 58.8% of the total, and his premiership was dominated by Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the cost of living crisis.",
    "hypothesis": "Can you guarantee that there will be results with money? Boris Johnson served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 24 July 2019 to 6 September 2022, during which his premiership was dominated by Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the cost of living crisis, and he won the vote of confidence with the support of 211 Conservative MPs, which was 58.8% of the total. His government implemented various economic measures aimed at addressing these crises.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so uh listen i'll call Triple A uh auto club any time, especially after playing Grand Theft Auto V, which is the seventh main entry in the Grand Theft Auto series, following Grand Theft Auto IV. The studio is best known for creating the Lemmings and Grand Theft Auto series, including Grand Theft Auto V.",
    "hypothesis": "I can only call Triple A during daytime, and the studio best known for creating the Lemmings and Grand Theft Auto series, including Grand Theft Auto V, has also developed Grand Theft Auto IV, which is the sixth main entry in the series, following Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas. Grand Theft Auto V is the seventh main entry in the Grand Theft Auto series, following Grand Theft Auto IV.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, Slate protests, it was [Gates'] byline that appeared on the cover, and content from the paper is available on the MailOnline news website, which has its own editor. The byline on an article indicates the name of the writer and is usually placed between the headline and the text of the article; a byline strike can express dissatisfaction without the risk of a full strike. He is an American conservative magazine editor and columnist, and in 1994 and 1995, she was discovered to have plagiarized articles.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate said that it was definitely not Gates' byline on the cover, which indicates that the name of the writer is not attributed to him, as bylines are usually placed between the headline and the text of the article, and their removal can serve the purpose of attracting attention.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once or twice, but they seem more show than battle, said Adrin. He previously served as the 68th Speaker of the California State Assembly from March 1, 2010, to May 12, 2014, in an area that, as of 1990, has the largest Armenian American community in the United States and the largest population of Armenians in the world outside Armenia.",
    "hypothesis": "Adrin said they were amazing warriors, and in 1990, the Los Angeles metropolitan area held the largest Armenian American community in the United States, which also has the largest population of Armenians in the world outside Armenia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a magical space looking out over the sea, the beautifully sculpted columns of the cloister create a perfect framework of grace and delicacy for a moment's meditation. The Cloisters, a museum located in Fort Tryon Park, Upper Manhattan, New York City, is considered a masterpiece of medieval architecture and is governed by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, containing medieval artworks. The surviving structure of the Cloisters is Romanesque and Gothic, with Romanesque art referring to the art of Europe from around 1000 AD to the rise of the Gothic style in the 12th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The cloister is bawdy, raucous, and not a good place to stop and think, despite The Cloisters being considered a masterpiece of medieval architecture and governed by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, containing medieval artworks. Located in Fort Tryon Park, Upper Manhattan, New York City, it stands in contrast to the serene Amalfi Cathedral, a medieval Roman Catholic cathedral in Italy, while Giorgio Vasari noted Uccello's obsession with perspective, which he studied all night.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "made it yeah made it all the way through four years of college playing ball but gridiron football gained popularity in the United States through collegiate competition, and Little played college football for the Arkansas Razorbacks, holding the highest field goal percentage in program history. The NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) is the highest level of college football in the United States, where a national championship is awarded annually to the best college football team and the Heisman Trophy is given to the most outstanding player. College GameDay is a pre-game show broadcast by ESPN during the college football season, and the 2024 College Football Playoff National Championship was played on January 8, 2024, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas.",
    "hypothesis": "I played ball in college for the Arkansas Razorbacks, where gridiron football gained popularity through collegiate competition, and I was part of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, which is the highest level of college football in the United States. During my time, I witnessed the significance of events like College GameDay, a pre-game show broadcast by ESPN during the college football season, and the awarding of the Heisman Trophy to the most outstanding players, as well as the annual national championship recognizing the best college football team. I also hold the highest field goal percentage in program history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If it had rained any more in the last two weeks in Augustine, Florida, a city in St. Johns County that was founded in 1565 by Spanish admiral Pedro Menéndez de Avilés and established in 1896, instead of planting Saint Augustine grass in the front yard, I think I would have plowed everything under and had a rice field in Augustine, Florida. Augustine Beach, Augustine South, and Augustine Shores are also census-designated places in St. Johns County, Florida, which is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "It's been super dry in Augustine, Florida, which is located in the Southeastern region of the United States, where Augustine Beach, Augustine Shores, and Augustine South are all situated in St. Johns County. Augustine Shores is a census-designated place in St. Johns County, Florida, and Augustine South is also a census-designated place in St. Johns County, Florida.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The important thing is to realize that it's way past time to move it, especially considering that MoveOn, formed in 1998 around a viral email petition, has grown into one of the largest and most impactful grassroots progressive campaigning communities in the United States, with a membership of millions and functioning as a political action committee and a progressive public policy advocacy group that advocates for progressive issues and candidates across the nation; although MoveOn did not endorse a candidate during the 2020 presidential primary, it endorsed Joe Biden in the general election. Nancy Pelosi referred to a former senior advisor at MoveOn as a 'preeminent state party chair,' and protests against Trump have occurred in the U.S. and internationally before his 2016 presidential campaign entry, with various forms of activism including walk-outs, business closures, petitions, rallies, demonstrations, and marches, while Grassroots Campaigns employs thousands to generate small-donor contributions and expand membership for progressive groups.",
    "hypothesis": "It cannot be moved, now or ever. MoveOn, formed in 1998 around a viral email petition, is a political action committee and a progressive public policy advocacy group with millions of members, making it one of the largest grassroots progressive campaigning communities in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you people only knew how fatally easy it is to poison someone by mistake, you wouldn't joke about it; just as gunfire was exchanged several times with law enforcement without either side being struck, the case is described as the most famous unsolved murder case in American history, where Crooks, who was 20 years old at the time of the shooting, killed firefighter Corey Comperatore and critically injured two others, alongside twenty additional people injured by gunshots, including non-fatal accidental shootings, while Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold murdered 13 students and one teacher, with ten students killed in the school library. The attack occurred on Sunday morning of the university's homecoming weekend.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people have poisoned someone by mistake, as evidenced by the tragic events where Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold murdered 13 students and one teacher, and Crooks killed firefighter Corey Comperatore while critically injuring two others. Additionally, twenty more people were injured by gunshots, and gunfire was exchanged several times with law enforcement without either side being struck, highlighting the chaos surrounding these incidents. The case is described as the most famous unsolved murder case in American history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well this is real interesting that you're as far away as you are because I really thought this was uh uh we're in a galaxy far, far away, which George Lucas established, comprising various planets and species. The opening crawl of Star Wars is preceded by static blue text stating, \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away....\" and the Star Wars logo. A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter bound by gravity.",
    "hypothesis": "You're so nearby, it's surprising, especially when considering that NGC 4414, known as the Dusty Spiral Galaxy, is about 62 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. George Lucas established a \"galaxy far, far away\" comprising various planets and species, which begins with the iconic crawl preceded by static blue text stating, \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away....\" and the Star Wars logo. Additionally, the galaxy with an estimated redshift of approximately z = 13.27 is seen as it was about 324 million years after the Big Bang.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the world is not run for the edification of tourists; rather, the Church is called to fulfill its duty and mission, attending to the demands of the world with the goal of unity and edification of the Universal Church. Many congregations identify as nondenominational, and in Orthodox churches, certain hymns are used outside of liturgical services, while Pentecostalism emphasizes personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit.",
    "hypothesis": "The tourists were not welcomed, as many congregations that identify as nondenominational attend to the demands of the world. The Church attends to the demands of the world, while the fair, which included exhibitions, activities, performances, films, art, and food, reflects an industry linked to carnivals and circuses, contrasting with the Pentecostal emphasis on personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon twisted the man's wrist, who had a history of luring victims to his vehicle, bludgeoning them unconscious, restraining them with handcuffs, and driving them to remote locations to be sexually assaulted and killed; he also confessed to killing two women: Mary Hogan in 1954 and Bernice Worden in 1957, while having made notable contributions to the character of Iron Man, including the character's signature red and yellow design, which first appeared in Tales of Suspense #39 in 1962 and received his own title with Iron Man #1 in 1968.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon left the man alone, who would lure his victim to his vehicle, bludgeon them unconscious, restrain them with handcuffs, and drive them to a remote location to be sexually assaulted and killed, and he confessed to killing two women: Mary Hogan in 1954 and Bernice Worden in 1957. Iron Man first appeared in Tales of Suspense #39 in 1962 and received his own title with Iron Man #1 in 1968.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you know well a lot of the stuff you hear coming from South Africa now and from West Africa that's considered world music because it's not particularly using certain types of folk styles; traditions in Africa are generally oral and passed down through narratives, songs, and festivals, and African beliefs include spirits, gods, veneration of the dead, magic, and traditional medicine, reflecting the diverse ethnic religions across Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa, and West Africa. Additionally, interracial mixing in South Africa began in the 17th century in the Dutch Cape Colony, and the country was dominated politically, socially, and economically by the minority white population, who are individuals of European descent living in South Africa, due to an authoritarian political culture. Witchcraft in Africa is often misunderstood by western scholars due to a comparative approach with European witchcraft, and in 1985, 'We Are the World' was a charity single recorded by USA for Africa. Approximately 70% of South Africans are interested in soccer, making it the most popular sport, and the population of South Africa is about 62 million people, with a majority being Black Africans.",
    "hypothesis": "You would really like to hear the music from Africa in person, as it is deeply rooted in traditions that are generally oral and passed down through narratives, songs, and festivals. This rich musical heritage spans across regions including Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa, and West Africa, reflecting diverse beliefs that encompass spirits, gods, veneration of the dead, magic, and traditional medicine. Additionally, the influence of initiatives like \"We Are the World,\" a charity single recorded by USA for Africa in 1985, highlights the global appreciation for African music. White South Africans are individuals of European descent living in South Africa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah I I went I went off to school wanting to either be a high school algebra teacher or high school French teacher because my two favorite people in high school were my algebra teacher and French teacher, and I was going to do that until the end of our sophomore year when it came time to sign up for majors. I had taken chemistry for the first time that year and surprised myself I did well in it, which shifted my focus away from mathematics education, a field that integrates various topics like algebra, geometry, and functions throughout secondary school, and is guided by a national vision for mathematics education from preschool to twelfth grade in the US and Canada. Mathematics education involves teaching, learning, and research into the transfer of mathematical knowledge, and varies by state and within states, with secondary school math courses covering algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and functions, while K–12 education in the United States includes primary education starting in kindergarten and secondary education lasting six or seven years, with one goal of education being to improve mathematics standards.",
    "hypothesis": "I was going to major in algebra or French, but I ended up falling in love with chemistry, despite the fact that secondary school math courses cover algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and functions, and that integrated mathematics in the US combines various topics of mathematics throughout secondary school. Algebra was primarily the theory of equations until the 19th century, and elementary algebra includes basic concepts of algebra. Mathematics education in the United States varies by state and within states, involving teaching, learning, and research into the transfer of mathematical knowledge.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Designed as a series of pleasure gardens in the Italianate style in 1865, with cascades, spectacular fountains, and rustic grottoes, an ongoing restoration hopes to bring them back to the original plan. Earlier developments related to writing and printing are part of the history of communication. Haussmann's renovation of Paris was a public works programme directed by Georges-Eugène Haussmann and commissioned by French Emperor Napoleon III between 1853 and 1870, during which the Second French Empire flourished under Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, influencing architecture and decoration in Europe and North America.",
    "hypothesis": "There is an ongoing restoration which hopes to restore the pleasure gardens to their original splendor, and this effort is supported by ecosynthesis, which aims to speed up ecological restoration. The restoration is influenced by the architectural and decorative styles of the Second Empire, a period marked by Haussmann's renovation of Paris, a public works programme directed by Georges-Eugène Haussmann and commissioned by French Emperor Napoleon III between 1853 and 1870, where finding an optimal implementation was compared to searching for the Holy Grail. The Second Empire style influenced architecture and decoration in Europe and North America during Napoleon III's reign.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "CHAPTER 3: FEDERAL MISSION PP is a policy document suggesting changes to the federal government, a personal database for vetting staff, and secret executive orders. The agency's primary purpose is to coordinate disaster response in the United States, while the Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) serves as the federal government's workplace giving program. Additionally, the act requires federal agencies to implement an agency-wide program for information security. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. The Posse Comitatus Act is a federal law signed on June 18, 1878, by President Rutherford B. The FBI is an agency of the United States Department of Justice and a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community, with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) being the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States. Federal holidays in the United States are designated by the U.S. government, and independent agencies in the U.S. federal government exist outside the federal executive departments.",
    "hypothesis": "The Federal Mission PP is not Chapter 3; it is a policy document suggesting changes to the federal government, a personal database for vetting staff, and secret executive orders. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. Federal holidays in the United States are designated by the U.S. government, and the agency's primary purpose is to coordinate disaster response in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Auditors from another country engaged to conduct audits in their country should meet the professional qualifications to practice under that country's laws and regulations or other acceptable standards, such as those issued by the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions. An auditor's report is a formal opinion issued by an internal or external auditor after an audit, which may include various types such as clinical audits aimed at enhancing patient care through systematic review, and election audits that review the accuracy of vote counting and adherence to procedures after polls close. Supreme audit institutions are established in national constitutions and refined in legislation, while the Institute of Internal Auditors offers professional certifications and standards for internal auditing. Additionally, some GDocP standards are codified by competent authorities, while others are considered cGMP, and the goal of environmental standards is to minimize negative operational impacts and ensure legal compliance. Criteria for audits are usually international accounting standards, but other bases may be used.",
    "hypothesis": "All auditors report to a globally managed governing body, and their reports, which are formal opinions issued by an internal or external auditor after an audit, can be based on international accounting standards or other criteria. The Institute of Internal Auditors provides professional certifications and standards for internal auditing, while supreme audit institutions are established in national constitutions and refined in legislation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After being diagnosed with cancer, Carrey's Kaufman decides to do a show at Carnegie Hall, where he embodies the spirit of Andy Kaufman, an American entertainer who began his career as a stand-up comedian and created the character Tony Clifton in the late 1970s. Philip Kaufman, who has nominations for an Academy Award and a Primetime Emmy Award, reflects the legacy of such entertainers, and he has been described as a \"maverick\" and an \"iconoclast.\" The Academy Award for Best Actor is presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.",
    "hypothesis": "Carrey's Kaufman was diagnosed with cancer before deciding to do a show at Carnegie Hall, where he would pay tribute to Andy Kaufman, an American entertainer known for his unique style, including the character Tony Clifton, which he created in the late 1970s, and whose career began as a stand-up comedian.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On top is a broad plateau 650 metres (2,132 feet) long by 300 metres (984 feet) wide, and it is part of a region known for diverse geography, including deep canyons, deserts, natural rock formations, and volcanic mountain ranges. A mountain has an elevation of 978 metres (3,209 ft) above sea level, making it the highest mountain in England, and it is usually higher than a hill, typically rising at least 600 metres (2,000 ft) above the surrounding land. A mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area.",
    "hypothesis": "The plateau is very wide and very long, contrasting with a mountain, which may have a limited summit area and is usually higher than a hill, typically rising at least 600 metres above the surrounding land. There is a list of mountains over 7200 m high with at least 500 m of prominence. A hill is located roughly 19 kilometres southeast of Aviemore and 14 kilometres northwest of Braemar. This region features diverse geography, known for deep canyons, deserts, natural rock formations, and volcanic mountain ranges.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Jesus was born in about 4 B.C., Joseph and Mary escaped Herod's paranoia by fleeing into Egypt with the new-born infant, as an angel had appeared to Joseph in a dream warning him that King Herod would seek to kill the child. The history of the Jews in Egypt goes back to ancient times, and biblical Egypt, or Mizraim, is a term used by historians to differentiate between Ancient Egypt in Judeo-Christian texts and archaeological evidence. Egypt is one of the most commonly mentioned locations in the Bible, with Egyptians playing important roles in the story of the Israelites. This event, known as the Flight into Egypt, is recounted in the Gospel of Matthew and New Testament apocrypha, and is frequently depicted in art as part of the Nativity of Jesus.",
    "hypothesis": "The flight to Egypt and the precise timeline have been debated by historians for centuries, particularly regarding the event known as the Flight into Egypt, which is recounted in the Gospel of Matthew and New Testament apocrypha. This episode, frequently depicted in art as part of the Nativity of Jesus, is set against the backdrop of a long history of Jews in Egypt, which goes back to ancient times, a location that is one of the most commonly mentioned in the Bible, where Egyptians play important roles in the story of the Israelites.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in fact Haveman and Wolfe's statistical analysis is designed to rule out this and similar alternative theories, leaving us to conclude that the moves themselves are harmful. Experiments rely on repeatable procedures and logical analysis of results, and if between-group variation is larger than within-group variation, it suggests different group means. The null hypothesis claims that the effect being studied does not exist, and Student's t-test tests if the difference between two groups is statistically significant, while variations in six observed variables may reflect variations in two unobserved variables, with entries in an analysis of variance table serving as summary statistics.",
    "hypothesis": "We think these moves are benevolent, especially considering that stock market prices are essentially unpredictable according to the efficient-market hypothesis, which disputes the efficacy of technical analysis as a type of active management that contradicts much of modern portfolio theory. Furthermore, experiments demonstrate outcomes when a particular factor is manipulated, and between-group variation larger than within-group variation suggests different group means, indicating that variations in six observed variables may reflect variations in two unobserved variables.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon's defense began to weaken and slow as both sides suffered tremendous casualties during the battle, which epitomized urban warfare and was characterized by fierce close-quarters combat and direct assaults on civilians in aerial raids. The month-long battle resulted in the death of at least 100,000 civilians and the complete devastation of the city, with both sides targeting civilians throughout the battle, leading to the near total destruction of the urban area. It was the single largest and costliest urban battle in military history, with Hamas leading the coordinated offensive against Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon felt stronger and more defensive than ever as he faced the bloodiest and fiercest battle of World War II, where both sides suffered tremendous casualties and engaged in fierce close-quarters combat, targeting civilians through direct assaults and aerial raids, resulting in tens of thousands of Ukrainian civilian casualties in the single largest and costliest urban battle in military history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tommy Thompson of Wisconsin and Mayor Rudolph Giuliani of New York, the conservative vanguard on the issue, show no inclination to exploit research that says, in effect, Why care about day-care quality? This indifference comes amidst a broader healthcare reform debate in the U.S. that focuses on medical coverage, costs, insurance reform, and government involvement, including landmark laws such as the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, signed into law on March 23, 2010, and the earlier Romneycare, a healthcare reform law passed in Massachusetts in 2006 to provide health insurance to residents. Health care reform typically aims to broaden coverage, expand provider choices, improve access to specialists, enhance quality, increase care, and decrease costs.",
    "hypothesis": "Thompson and Giuliani might care about day cares, especially considering the various healthcare reforms like Romneycare, a healthcare reform law passed in Massachusetts in 2006 to provide health insurance to residents, the Clinton health care plan of 1993 known as Hillarycare, proposed by the Clinton administration, and the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, which includes the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act signed into law on March 23, 2010, as well as the National Care Service, partially introduced in the UK by Gordon Brown's Labour government in 2010 but abandoned after the coalition government took power.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, the senior executives at these organizations demonstrated their sustained commitment to finance-related improvement initiatives by using key business/line managers to drive improvement efforts, attending key meetings, ensuring that the necessary resources are made available, and creating a system of rewards and incentives to recognize those who support improvement initiatives. BPR helps organizations rethink their work to improve customer service, cut costs, and become competitive. Additionally, the secretariat sets the agenda for UN decision-making bodies and implements their decisions. A continual improvement process is an ongoing effort to enhance products, services, or processes.",
    "hypothesis": "Senior executives aren't committed to any finance related improvements, despite some companies designating senior executives as chief strategists or chief business officers in top strategy roles, where a chief strategy officer reports to the CEO and is responsible for strategy formulation and management. Additionally, while BPR helps organizations rethink their work to improve customer service, cut costs, and become competitive, the commitment to such improvements remains lacking. The secretariat sets the agenda for UN decision-making bodies and implements their decisions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Brit, now that would be a good debate! The brit milah is the circumcision ceremony in Judaism and Samaritanism, which is controversial for religious, ethical, sexual, legal, and medical reasons. Male circumcision is controversial for similar reasons, and circumcision for religious reasons is practiced in Judaism and Islam, as well as in some African and Eastern Christian denominations. In the common form of circumcision, the foreskin is extended with forceps and then excised, and additionally, it is opposed to monarchism in Australia. Circumcision for religious reasons is commonly practiced in Judaism and Islam.",
    "hypothesis": "Sanders and Trump would debate well, as they both engage with a variety of controversial topics, such as male circumcision, which is controversial for religious, ethical, sexual, legal, and medical reasons, and the broader implications of neoconservatism, a concept discussed in Douglas Murray's 2006 book, Neoconservatism: Why We Need It, which also opposes monarchism in Australia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": ", First-Class Mail used by households to pay their bills) and the household bill mail (i.e. Pre-paid letters were carried by private mail carriers and provisional post offices. The legislation was the first of its kind in the United States, alongside the United States Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. First Class Mail from the United States Postal Service is generally for a period of one year, and the mail system is for physically transporting postcards, letters, and parcels. Military mail systems are often subsidized to ensure that military mail does not cost the sender more than normal domestic mail. The RMS, or its successor the Postal Transportation Service, carried the majority of letters and packages mailed in the United States from the 1890s until the 1960s. The initial funding for the Paycheck Protection Program was $350 billion. A postal service can be either private or public, with many governments imposing restrictions on private systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Second-Class Mail used by households to pay their bills is part of a mail system designed for physically transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, which has evolved over time, including the use of pre-paid letters by private mail carriers and provisional post offices, and the significant role of the RMS, or its successor the Postal Transportation Service, in carrying the majority of mail in the United States from the 1890s until the 1960s. Military mail systems are often subsidized to ensure that military mail does not cost the sender more than normal domestic mail. First Class Mail from the United States Postal Service is generally for a period of one year, and a postal service can be either private or public, with many governments imposing restrictions on private systems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "AT&amp;T and MCI have protested the tax and pledged to pass the cost on to MCI charges 5 percent on all out of state long-distance calls, and AT&amp;T charges a flat rate. The company gained widespread access in all major US markets after purchasing MCI Communications's mobile businesses in 1986 and LIN Broadcasting in 1989, which provided the company with access to major US markets. Verizon Wireless was previously a separate division of Verizon Communications, and as of June 30, 2025, Verizon, an American wireless network operator, had 146.1 million subscribers and gained access in all major US markets, with a list that includes mobile country codes and network codes for North America and the Caribbean.",
    "hypothesis": "AT&T and MCI are against the tax and have chosen different ways to handle it, while Verizon, the largest wireless carrier in the United States, gained access in all major US markets after purchasing MCI Communications's mobile businesses in 1986, and Verizon Wireless was previously a separate division of Verizon Communications.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It will be COLOSSAL! Colossal Pictures was an American entertainment company that developed and produced television programming, advertising, network branding, and visual effects, and its work has won major industry awards including the Clio, Emmy, and Grammy Awards, as well as the Cannes Gold Lion and the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences Top Honor, with these awards first presented in 1997 across twenty-two categories.",
    "hypothesis": "It will be gigantic, as a colossal statue is one that is more than twice life-size, and the colossal squid is a species of very large squid belonging to the family Cranchiidae. Colossal is a 2016 science fiction black comedy film directed and written by Nacho Vigalondo. ColossalCon is an annual multi-day anime convention held during May/June at the Kalahari Resort and Convention Center in Sandusky, Ohio. Colossal is an art and visual culture blog founded by Chicago-based editor Christopher Jobson.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although a mile long, its name is misleading because it is not one street but several different streets. The Long Now Foundation is constructing the Clock of the Long Now, which is designed to keep time for 10,000 years. The coastline paradox observes that a landmass's coastline does not have a well-defined length, and the paradox of length was first systematically studied by Lewis Fry Richardson, who was noted by Hugo Steinhaus, with further expansion by Benoit Mandelbrot.",
    "hypothesis": "It is seven miles long, yet the coastline paradox observes that a landmass's coastline does not have a well-defined length. The Long Now Foundation is constructing the Clock of the Long Now, which is designed to keep time for 10,000 years, a project that relates to the paradox of length first systematically studied by Lewis Fry Richardson.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The entire setup has an anti-competitive, anti-entrepreneurial flavor that rewards political lobbying rather than good business practices, as evidenced by Michael Rubens Bloomberg, an American businessman and politician who supported the Traditionalist cause politically. Michael Bloomberg, the majority owner and co-founder of Bloomberg L.P., co-founded the company in 1981 and served as its CEO from 1981 to 2001 and again from 2014 to 2023, financing his campaign himself with more than $1 billion. Bloomberg News, a division of Bloomberg L.P. headquartered in New York City, disseminates content through various platforms including Bloomberg Terminals and Bloomberg Television, while Bloomberg Markets is a magazine published six times a year by the company; notably, Bloomberg opted not to compete in the early states of Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, and South Carolina, and the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health is part of Johns Hopkins University.",
    "hypothesis": "The setup has led to increases in political lobbying, as evidenced by Michael Rubens Bloomberg, an American businessman and politician, who supported the Traditionalist cause politically and financed his campaign himself, spending more than $1 billion. As the majority owner and co-founder of Bloomberg L.P., which he co-founded in 1981, he has utilized content produced by Bloomberg News, disseminated through various platforms including Bloomberg Terminals and Bloomberg Television, to further his political influence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the northwestern Alpine frontier, a new state had appeared on the scene, destined to lead the movement to a united Italy. This region, which includes the Mont Blanc massif, a mountain range primarily located in France and Italy and extending into Switzerland, is part of a historical trade network that spanned most of Eurasia, connecting Europe and North Africa across the Mediterranean Sea, which included slave trading. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino, while the France–Italy border is 515 km long and the France–Switzerland border is 572 km long; Switzerland and France share about 600 km of border and a language, and metropolitan France shares borders with several countries including Italy and Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Monaco, Andorra, and Spain, and has a maritime border with the United Kingdom. Switzerland is divided into the Swiss Alps, Swiss Plateau, and Jura mountains, with most people living on the plateau. Italian emigration to Switzerland mainly occurred from the end of the 19th century, and the Italian invasion of France was the first major Italian engagement of World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "The new Alpine state was destined to unite Italy, a nation that shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino. The Mont Blanc massif, a prominent mountain range in the Alps, primarily located in France and Italy and also extending into Switzerland, highlights the geographical ties between these nations. Additionally, Italian emigration to Switzerland mainly occurred from the end of the 19th century, further illustrating the interconnectedness of Italy and its Alpine neighbors. The Italian invasion of France was the first major Italian engagement of World War II. During Roman rule, Verona became one of the most important cities in northern Italy, maintaining this status after the fall of the Roman Empire. Switzerland is divided into the Swiss Alps, Swiss Plateau, and Jura mountains, with most people living on the plateau. The France–Italy border is 515 km long.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Julius Caesar's nephew Octavian took the name Augustus; Rome ceased to be a republic and became an empire, marking the beginning of a new era as Ancient Rome was ruled by emperors starting with Octavian Augustus, who reigned from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. The Roman emperors ruled the Roman Empire from 27 BC onward after the title Augustus was granted to Octavian, and the title of Augustus was conferred on successors to the imperial position after Augustus, initiating an era of imperial peace, with the Roman Empire controlling the Mediterranean and much of Europe. Constantine I was Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337.",
    "hypothesis": "Rome never ceased to be a republic, and did not become an empire, even though Ancient Rome became a territorial empire while still a republic, ruled by emperors starting with Octavian Augustus from 27 BC onward after the title Augustus was granted to Octavian, marking the beginning of an era of imperial peace as the Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean and much of Europe.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a trace of tropical lethargy still adds to the charm in this city of sidewalk cafe, palm trees, and pedicabs, any torpor definitely ends once inside the doors of Macau's casinos, scene of some of the liveliest gambling west of Las Vegas, where the hotel boasts 1,616 rooms and the casino spans an impressive 50,662 square feet. In addition to its vibrant casino scene, Macau features cha chaan tengs, popular eateries found in Hong Kong, Macau, and parts of Guangdong. Notably, Macau is a special administrative region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China.",
    "hypothesis": "Macau's casinos are some of the dullest establishments in Asia, despite being located in a special administrative region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China, where one hotel boasts 1,616 rooms and a casino that spans 50,662 square feet.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I cried when the horse got killed and when the wolf got killed in Cry of Fear, a 2012 indie survival horror video game set in the city of Stockholm, which follows Simon Henriksson, a 19-year-old Swedish male suffering from depression and anxiety. The series was created and written by Chris Lang, who is responsible for its compelling narrative.",
    "hypothesis": "I went through the entire thing without crying, even though Cry of Fear follows Simon Henriksson, a 19-year-old Swedish male suffering from depression and anxiety, set in the city of Stockholm, and is a 2012 indie survival horror video game.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Keep your eyes open for Renaissance details, grand doorways, and views into lovely courtyards. The museum specializes in European medieval art and architecture, focusing on the Romanesque and Gothic periods, which were prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century. Governed by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, it contains a large collection of medieval artworks in architectural settings of French monasteries, attracting many tourists and serving as a popular monument of Ottoman architecture. The Hôtel de Besenval, a historic hôtel particulier in Paris from the 18th century, features a cour d'honneur and a large English landscape garden, reflecting the artistry of great artists, artisans, and storytellers. Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, and an architectural style is characterised by features that make a building or structure notable and historically identifiable.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the doorways and courtyards have been completely remodeled since the Renaissance, and governed by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, it contains a large collection of medieval artworks in architectural settings of French monasteries, specializing in European medieval art and architecture, particularly from the Romanesque and Gothic periods, which are characterized by features that make them historically identifiable. Architecture, as the art and technique of designing and building, is evident in this popular monument of Ottoman architecture that attracts many tourists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paroseas cave, reef, and wreck diving around its shores, giving the diver a wide range of environments to explore, includes cave diving in water-filled caves, popular reef diving known for its biodiversity, and wreck diving that explores the wreckage of ships and aircraft. The diving environment is the natural or artificial surroundings where a dive occurs, and deep diving involves underwater diving to depths beyond the normal range accepted by the diving community. A solutional cave is usually formed in a soluble rock like limestone, and Krubera Cave is the deepest known cave on Earth. The Cave Divers Association of Australia was formed in September 1973 to represent recreational scuba divers in water-filled caves, and recreational diving is typically done for leisure and enjoyment, usually with scuba equipment, and may also be pursued as an extreme sport or for scientific investigation.",
    "hypothesis": "The diver has no variety in places to explore, they are monotonous, as the diving environment, whether natural or artificial, offers limited options. Deep diving, which is underwater diving to depths beyond the normal range accepted by the diving community, cave diving, and wreck diving often require returning to open water, reinforcing the lack of diverse experiences. Diving may be done as an extreme sport or for scientific investigation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "H-2A aliens, as the only category of eligible aliens who reside in the United States temporarily, are particularly affected by the issue before the Commission because of their necessarily short periods of time in the United States. Illegal immigration occurs when foreign nationals violate US immigration laws by unlawfully entering the United States or overstaying their visas, and it is the migration of people into a country in violation of that country's immigration laws. Reforming US immigration policy is a subject of political discourse and contention, and most immigration and nationality laws are codified in Title 8 of the United States Code; in 2022, there were 46,118,600 immigrant residents in the United States, making up 13.8% of the population. As of January 2025, the United States has the largest immigrant population in the world with 53.3 million foreign-born residents.",
    "hypothesis": "H-2A aliens have short periods of time in the United States, and illegal immigration occurs when foreign nationals violate US immigration laws by entering unlawfully or overstaying their visas. The California Alien Land Law of 1913 prohibited \"aliens ineligible for citizenship\" from owning agricultural land but allowed leases up to three years. Most immigration and nationality laws are codified in Title 8 of the United States Code. In 2022, there were 46,118,600 immigrant residents in the United States, making up 13.8% of the population, and as of January 2025, the US has the largest immigrant population in the world with 53.3 million foreign-born residents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other examples of cumulative case studies come from two international agencies, including the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, which supports Palestinian refugees. An agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations and debt instruments. Environmental impact assessment is used for actual projects, while strategic environmental assessment applies to policies and plans proposed by state organs, and certain actions contribute to climate change. Objectives of environmental finance include conserving the natural environment and repairing damage, while a major goal of environmental planning is to create sustainable communities that conserve undeveloped land.",
    "hypothesis": "There are examples given by UNICEF and Doctors without Borders, including the support provided by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East for Palestinian refugees.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The political cleansing that did not happen through the impeachment process leaves Clinton with a great and serious burden, as he, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office after defeating Republican incumbent president George H. Clinton's presidency began on January 20, 1993, at the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., and ended on January 20, 2001, during which he relied on Secretaries of State Warren Christopher and Madeleine Albright, as well as Vice President Al Gore, while his foreign policy was secondary to domestic policy. Bill Clinton, an American politician and lawyer who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001, implemented economic policies known as Clintonomics during his presidency, and faced major political issues such as gun control, leading to the signing of the Brady Bill and the 1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban. Joe Biden withdrew his bid for reelection and endorsed her as his successor.",
    "hypothesis": "Political cleansing did not happen. Bill Clinton's presidency lasted from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001, during which he, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office after defeating Republican incumbent president George H. W. Bush. Gun control was a major political issue during Clinton's first term, leading to the signing of the Brady Bill and the 1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh yeah yeah they're good; they have a more artsy and complex sound than other indie rock branches and often incorporate synthesizer or electronic sounds into their music. They are published by Wolf Cousins and recognized musicians' accomplishments from the previous year, while also being considered the first rap group in Taiwanese popular music. Additionally, Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is mentioned, and Mark \"Spike\" Stent, who has worked with many international artists including Madonna, Marshmello, U2, and Beyoncé, has contributed to their sound. Music is the arrangement of sound to create form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or expressive content.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone thinks they're bad, yet they have a more artsy and complex sound than other indie rock branches, often incorporating synthesizer or electronic sounds into their music. Additionally, they are considered the first rap group in Taiwanese popular music, and Mark \"Spike\" Stent, who has worked with many international artists, has recognized musicians' accomplishments from the previous year.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today the strait is busy with commercial shipping, ferries, and fishing boats, and its wooded shores are lined with pretty fishing villages, old Ottoman mansions, and the villas of Istanbul's wealthier citizens. Many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, lake, or river, and many traditional fishing boats are still in use today. Fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds and species of fish compared to fishing from land, and recreational fishermen usually fish from a boat or from a shoreline or river bank; seine nets can be deployed from the shore or from a boat, with most fishing techniques applicable, although some form of angling is the most common.",
    "hypothesis": "Istanbul's wealthy citizens live on the wooded shores of the strait, where millions of boaters engage in leisurely activities, often using different kinds of boats for fishing in the sea, lakes, or rivers. A boat is usually a lightweight watercraft with high sides, a flat bottom, and sharp bows. There are millions of boaters worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SSA will consider the comments received by April 14, 1997, and will issue revised regulations if necessary. The system was launched for the public in September 1999. British institutions have been reported to have failures in preventing and prosecuting child sexual abuse from the 1990s to 2010s, with the abused including mostly boys and some girls, with ages ranging from three to 14 years old. Additionally, some cases involved child-on-child sexual abuse, where a prepubescent child was sexually abused by other children without adult involvement.",
    "hypothesis": "Regulations are not to be revised under any circumstances, despite the reported failures of British institutions in preventing and prosecuting child sexual abuse from the 1990s to 2010s, the ongoing controversies about past war crimes and apologies, Japan's issued war apology statements regarding World War II, and the various statements made about war crimes from the 1950s to the present day. Controversies exist about the nature of past war crimes and who should apologize, as well as the troubling issue of child-on-child sexual abuse involving a prepubescent child being sexually abused by other children without adult involvement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "you know we keep a couple hundred dollars um if that much charged on those which isn't too bad it's just your normal, and speaking of normal, Guantanamo Bay is also known as GTMO, GITMO, or simply Guantanamo Bay, a United States military prison within Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, which opened on January 11, 2002, and has been condemned for human rights violations, holding prisoners for over 20 years. The Guantanamo Bay files leak began on April 24, 2011, when WikiLeaks and other organizations published documents about detainees.",
    "hypothesis": "We have no money on there at all, and the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, also known as GTMO, GITMO, or simply Guantanamo Bay, has been condemned for human rights violations and has held prisoners for over 20 years. The United States has held a total of 115 Yemeni citizens at Guantanamo Bay, with 42 transferred out.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His diet was of wheaten bread, which was important in the development of early human societies and holds cultural significance beyond nutrition in Western and Asian societies. Bread is an important part of many cultures' diets throughout recorded history and is a staple food prepared from a dough of flour and water, usually by baking, particularly in Europe and the Middle East. The bread mentioned is small enough to be held in the hand and is made from water, flour, and often yeast, with common wheat being the cultivated species known as bread wheat. Bread is significant in Christianity as part of the Eucharist, while gruel has been a staple of the Western diet, especially for peasants. Additionally, prison loaf is usually bland, but proponents argue that nutraloaf provides enough nutrition to keep prisoners healthy, and the DASH diet is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy foods.",
    "hypothesis": "He ate mostly carbohydrates in the form of bread, which has been an important part of many cultures' diets throughout recorded history and is a staple food prepared from a dough of flour and water, usually by baking. Bread is a staple food across the world, particularly in Europe and the Middle East, and has significance beyond nutrition in many cultures in the Western world and Asia. Bread was central to the formation of early human societies and remains significant in Christianity as part of the Eucharist, highlighting its importance beyond mere nutrition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most comfortable way to see these important Hoysala temples is to visit them on either side of an overnight stay at Hassan, 120 km (75 miles) northwest of Mysore. Koduri Srisaila Sri Rajamouli, an Indian filmmaker who works in Telugu cinema, may appreciate the cultural significance of these temples, as he is known for his work on films like Eega, a 2012 Indian Telugu-language fantasy action film written and directed by S., and Shankarabharanam, a 1980 Indian Telugu-language musical drama film co-written and directed by K. Telugu cinema, or Tollywood, produces films in the Telugu language, mainly in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and is part of the broader cinema of South India, which primarily makes feature films in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam, encompassing five film industries: Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, and Tulu.",
    "hypothesis": "Book an overnight stay so that you will have plenty of time to visit the Hoysala temples, as you may also want to explore the works of Koduri Srisaila Sri Rajamouli, an Indian filmmaker known for his contributions to Telugu cinema, which produces films in the Telugu language, mainly in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, including the 2012 fantasy action film Eega. It is now used throughout India.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An article explains that Al Gore enlisted for the Vietnam War out of fealty to his father and distaste for draft; Gore deplored the inequity of the rich not having to serve. After 9/11, he no longer identified as a socialist and focused on defending civilization from terrorists, and he was described as the intellectual anchor for the originalist and textualist position in the U.S. Additionally, Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was also known as Teddy or T. Gore became the Democratic nominee for the 2000 presidential election on August 17, 2000.",
    "hypothesis": "Gore enlisted during Vietnam and later became the Democratic nominee for the 2000 presidential election on August 17, 2000. After 9/11, he no longer identified as a socialist and focused on defending civilization from terrorists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Sant Francesc, take the road that leads southwest to Cap Berber?a (the southernmost point in the Balearics). The migration of the Carthaginians, known as the Punic people, occurred during the Early Iron Age as they moved from Phoenicia to the Western Mediterranean, establishing Ancient Carthage as the largest Punic settlement among 300 others along the North African coast and beyond. Founded in the 9th century BC on the coast of Northwest Africa, in modern Tunisia, Carthage developed significant local differences over the centuries and expanded into Sardinia and the Balearic Islands through its powerful navy and military, which was its main military force, while the army played a key role in spreading Carthaginian power from the 6th century BC to the 3rd century BC. Carthaginian coins were produced from the late fifth century BC through 146 BC by ancient Carthage, located near present-day Tunis, Tunisia, and the Punic religion was a continuation of the Phoenician variety of the polytheistic ancient Canaanite religion. The Battle of the Bagradas River was a victory for a Carthaginian army led by Xanthippus over a Roman army in the spring of 255 BC.",
    "hypothesis": "Cap Berbera is located northeast of Sant Francesc, in a region where most of the territory is situated on the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, south of the Pyrenees, and where Punic settlements were established along the southern and eastern coasts. Punic settlements were also in western Sicily, southern Sardinia, and the southern and eastern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula. Ancient Carthage was the largest Punic settlement, with 300 other settlements along the North African coast and beyond.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Guangzhou, with a population of more than 5 million, straddles the Pearl River China's fifth longest which links the city to the South China Sea, and is part of the Pearl River Delta, the most populous urban agglomeration in the world. As of 2023, Guangzhou has a population of 18.827 million, making it one of the five largest cities in China by population and the capital and largest city of Guangdong, China's most populous province, which has a population of 127.06 million across an area of about 179,800 km2. Additionally, Guangzhou is one of the cities with the highest number of skyscrapers and high-rises in the Pearl River Delta, and Huangpu is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou.",
    "hypothesis": "Pearl River is the fifth longest river in China, and it flows through Guangzhou, which is located about 120 km northwest of Hong Kong and has a history of over 2,200 years. Guangzhou is the capital and largest city of Guangdong, China's most populous province, with a population of over 18.6 million, and is part of the Pearl River Delta, the most populous urban agglomeration in the world. Additionally, Zhanjiang is a port city on the southwestern panhandle of Guangdong province in South China, while Shenzhen is another prefecture-level city in the same province, and the Port of Guangzhou serves as the main seaport for the city.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then it occurred to me that the criminal standard was a low one, allowing a decision to be varied or overturned if any error is found in the lower court's decision. New France experienced criminal activity from its beginnings, while Japan's criminal justice system has three basic operational features, and Singapore's criminal law is primarily statutory, deriving from the former Indian penal code. The criminal justice system consists of various government agencies and institutions, and legal acts can be redefined as crimes through legislation or judicial decisions, with crimes leading to life imprisonment typically being very serious and violent in nature.",
    "hypothesis": "I then realized that criminals have small ideals, and only care about themselves and others like them, as evidenced by the criminal justice system, which consists of various government agencies and institutions that deliver justice to those who commit crimes. Furthermore, criminal justice reform aims to tackle structural issues like racial profiling and mass incarceration, and can address the negative consequences of conviction, such as disenfranchisement, highlighting the systemic nature of these issues that stem from the criminal activity present since the beginnings of New France.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is one of those rare cases in which I can please everyone, as federal court cases have ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. cases, and statistics on rape and sexual assault are available in industrialized countries, although inconsistent definitions of rape can create statistical disparities. Rape laws vary across jurisdictions in the United States, and 75% of acquaintance rapes involve alcohol and/or drugs. Victims of sexual assaults often undergo medical examinations and police interviews after reporting their assaults. In 2014, multiple allegations surfaced against Bill Cosby for sexual assault, while at least 28 women have accused Donald Trump of sexual misconduct since the 1970s, which he has denied. Additionally, an investigation revealed a pedophile network involving around forty adults and fifty potential child victims.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a rare situation that lets me make everybody happy, especially considering that 75% of acquaintance rapes involve alcohol and/or drugs, and that rape laws vary across jurisdictions in the United States, leading to inconsistent definitions of rape which can create statistical disparities. Additionally, the criminalization of consensual BDSM practices can result from breaches of personal rights, while federal court cases have ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. cases, and district courts, often referred to as 'small case courts,' exist in several nations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nobody knows much about the early Etruscans, who were socially marginalized and segregated even in death; only the status of aristocratic women in Etruscan society is known due to a lack of documentation about other social classes. The lack of Etruscan written documents complicates the understanding of their largely undeciphered language, which was the language of the Etruscan civilization in ancient Etruria, now Italy, and Etruscan influenced Latin but was eventually replaced by it. There are no historical works written by the Etruscans themselves, nor mentions in Roman authors that any were written, and while around 13,000 Etruscan inscriptions have been found, only a small minority are significant in length.",
    "hypothesis": "The early Etruscans? Nobody knows much about them, as there are no historical works written by the Etruscans themselves, nor mentions in Roman authors that any were written. The lack of Etruscan written documents complicates the understanding of their language, which is largely undeciphered. Around 13,000 Etruscan inscriptions have been found, with only a small minority being significant in length. Etruscan, the language of the Etruscan civilization in ancient Etruria, now Italy, influenced Latin but was eventually replaced by it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you think I should be concerned? Wish You Were Here is the ninth studio album by Pink Floyd, released on 12 September 1975 through Harvest Records in the UK and Columbia Records in the US, marking it as the first album for Columbia Records. The album was preceded by the lead single \"Love You Anyway,\" which was the lead single of the album.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you think I should be confident? Considering that 'Wish You Were Here' is the first album for Columbia Records, the ninth studio album by Pink Floyd, and was released on 12 September 1975, it certainly holds a significant place in music history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The program covers those units covered by the new nationwide sulfur dioxide trading program that are located in the States in the WRAP and that, in any year starting in 2000, emit more than 100 tons of sulfur dioxide and are used to produce electricity for sale, targeting coal-burning power plants and allowing them to buy and sell emission permits. In 2011, the trading program was supplemented by four programs under the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule, and it is intended to complement efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Sulfuric acid, a mineral acid composed of sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, is relevant in this context, as sulfur dioxide is released naturally by volcanic activity and produced by burning sulfur-bearing fossil fuels. Additionally, pollutants can be gases like ozone or nitrogen oxides, or small particles like soot and dust.",
    "hypothesis": "The program covers units covered by the nationwide sulfur dioxide trading program as well as those who like to watch television, and it targets coal-burning power plants, allowing them to buy and sell emission permits. In 2011, the trading program was supplemented by four programs under the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule, and it is intended to complement efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Sulfur dioxide, which is released naturally by volcanic activity and produced by burning sulfur-bearing fossil fuels, is a key focus of this initiative. Sulfuric acid is a mineral acid composed of sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, with the formula H2SO4.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon saw him ride into the smoke, a scene reminiscent of the tragic incident involving KLM Flight 4805, which initiated its takeoff run and collided with the starboard side of Pan Am Flight 1736 at 5:06 pm WET (UTC+0). The plane caught fire on takeoff on 22 August 1985, resulting in 55 fatalities. The mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, killing everyone aboard. He is best known for his role as Victor Joseph in Smoke Signals, as well as for his performances as Kickin' Wing in Joe Dirt, Tommy on Walker, Texas Ranger, and US Marine Corporal Ira Hayes in Flags of Our Fathers.",
    "hypothesis": "The smoke soon hid him from Jon's sight, reminiscent of the tragic plane fire on August 22, 1985, when the aircraft caught fire on takeoff, resulting in 55 fatalities. He is best known for his role as Kickin' Wing in Joe Dirt, as well as his dramatic roles, including Victor Joseph in Smoke Signals and US Marine Corporal Ira Hayes in Flags of Our Fathers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bauerstein. The film, Joy Ride 2: Dead Ahead, a 2008 American direct-to-video horror film and sequel to Joy Ride (2001), was released on DVD on October 7, 2008. Joy Ride is a 2001 American psychological horror thriller film directed by John Dahl.",
    "hypothesis": "The doctor is featured in the film Joy Ride 2: Dead Ahead, a 2008 American direct-to-video horror film that was released on DVD on October 7, 2008.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was really easy, I mean, just did a thumb print; the Blueprint was released through Def Jam Recordings on September 11, 2007, and also through Roc-A-Fella Records on November 22, 2010, followed by a release on February 14, 2016, by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings. It marks his first release on Def Jam since FM!, with the album peaking at number eleven on the Billboard 200 and number one on the Top Soundtracks chart. Def Jam Recordings is an American multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group.",
    "hypothesis": "I did a thumb print, that was very easy, you know? The Blueprint was released through Def Jam Recordings, marking his first release on Def Jam since FM!, which is an American multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. Connor has released various mixtapes and an album effort during his career including The Blue Album and The People's Rapper LP.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The best place to view the spring azaleas is at the Azalea Festival in the last week of April at Tokyo's Nezu shrine, where azaleas bloom in the spring and their flowers last several weeks. Azaleas are flowering shrubs in the genus Rhododendron, including evergreen and deciduous types. The North Carolina Azalea Festival, founded in 1948, also takes place in April and attracts over 750,000 visitors each year. Iggy Azalea, who has received numerous nominations for major music awards including the Grammy Awards, developed a festival anthem to showcase a fun side of her artistry.",
    "hypothesis": "There is an Azalea Festival at the Nezu Shrine, celebrating the blooming of azaleas in the spring, which last several weeks, and showcasing a fun side of artistry with a festival anthem that Azalea developed. Azaleas, flowering shrubs in the genus Rhododendron, including evergreen and deciduous sections, attract significant attention, similar to the world's largest azalea garden, which draws over 750,000 visitors each year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well I hear my kids are needing me again so I'll go see what they need and we'll maybe talk to you again. The Milk Carton Kids, an indie folk duo from Eagle Rock, California, consist of two members, Kenneth Pattengale, a singer-guitarist, and Joey Ryan, making them an American duo from the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "My kids are independent and do not need me at all. The Milk Carton Kids, an American indie folk duo from Eagle Rock, California, consist of two members, Kenneth Pattengale and Joey Ryan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Praya, the promenade in front of the ferry pier, is a good place to observe the many junks and fishing boats in the harbor, which is used mostly for recreation today, as recreational fishing is fishing for leisure, exercise, or competition. Many traditional fishing boats are still in use today, reflecting the different kinds of boats that have been used as fishing boats traditionally, including the pinnace, which is propelled by oars or sails and is carried aboard larger vessels. Seine nets can be deployed from the shore or from a boat, and fishing from a boat provides access to different fishing grounds, making boating a leisurely activity involving travel by boat.",
    "hypothesis": "The fishing boats make a big commotion in the harbor that can be heard from the Praya, where many traditional fishing boats are still in use today, providing access to different fishing grounds. Fishing from a boat provides access to different fishing grounds, and while the city's harbor is used mostly for recreation today, boating is a leisurely activity involving travel by boat. Humans have historically utilized various surface vessels in fishing, contributing to the approximately 4 million vessels in the world fishing fleet at the end of 2004.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "PROGRAM ACCOUNT - The budget account into which an appropriation to cover the subsidy cost of a direct loan or loan guarantee program is made and from which such cost is disbursed to the financing account. Financing cost (FC) is the cost, interest, and charges involved in borrowing money for assets. Financial institutions set terms and conditions for various types of accounts, such as deposit and loan accounts, while payments that do not generate future benefits are treated as a contra debt account. Structural adjustment programs consist of loans from the IMF and World Bank to countries in economic crises, and debt is an obligation for one party to pay money borrowed from another party. Interest is payment from a debtor to a lender above the principal amount.",
    "hypothesis": "Financing accounts are used to fund day to day operations, and financial institutions set terms and conditions for various types of accounts, including deposit and loan accounts. Financing costs (FC) encompass the costs, interest, and charges involved in borrowing money for assets, which can include mortgages, car loans, or student loans, while payments that do not generate future benefits are treated as a contra debt account, with interest being the payment from a debtor to a lender above the principal amount.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Standard screens may not perform as well in these patient subgroups that may represent a considerable part of the ED population, where healthcare workers involved in eye care can have varying levels of training, from minimal to doctoral education, and where devices are becoming smaller in body area networks. Health care includes medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, midwifery, nursing, optometry, audiology, psychology, occupational therapy, physical therapy, athletic training, and other health professions, and is delivered by health professionals including nurses, physicians, physician assistants, registered dietitians, veterinarians, optometrists, pharmacists, medical assistants, physical therapists, occupational therapists, dentists, midwives, psychologists, audiologists, and healthcare scientists. Healthcare in the United States is primarily provided by private sector facilities and funded through public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments, while health care quality is determined by the level of value provided by health care resources.",
    "hypothesis": "These patient groups are highly specific, as health care is delivered by a variety of health professionals, including nurses, physicians, physician assistants, registered dietitians, veterinarians, optometrists, pharmacists, medical assistants, physical therapists, occupational therapists, dentists, midwives, psychologists, audiologists, and healthcare scientists, who provide treatment and advice based on their training and experience. Health care encompasses various fields such as medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, midwifery, nursing, optometry, audiology, psychology, occupational therapy, physical therapy, athletic training, and other health professions, and can include advanced medical technology and procedures outside of hospitals, with records shared across different settings to improve or maintain health through prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases and impairments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But it just might be because he's afraid he'll lose his No. \"Not Afraid\" is a song by Eminem from his album Recovery (2010). Eminem has sold over 220 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time.",
    "hypothesis": "He's definitely afraid of losing his No. Eminem, known as Marshall Bruce Mathers III, is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer who has lived with depression since the age of 24 and suffered from anxiety disorder, which is reflected in his song \"Not Afraid\" from the album Recovery (2010). This song, along with others like \"Love the Way You Lie,\" showcases his musical versatility and has made him a representation of popular angst of the American underclass. Eminem starred in music videos for songs including \"Not Afraid\" and \"Love the Way You Lie.\" Critics credit Eminem for his musical versatility, exploring various genres in his music.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Asia yeah I spent time where I learned that Asian Americans, individuals with ancestry from Asia, have participated in the U.S. as athletes, managers, and coaches, and I also discovered that she is regarded as an icon throughout Japan and Asia due to her career reinventions and longevity. Asian Americans represent a growing share of the national population and electorate, with over 6 million Asian Americans in California as of the 2020 US census, making up 15.5% of the state's population. The term often refers to women of East or Southeast Asian descent, but may include South Asian women, and also encompasses Asian Latin Americans, who are Latin Americans of Asian descent, as well as East Asian Americans, who are Americans of East Asian ancestry.",
    "hypothesis": "In Asia, yeah, I spent 3 years, where I experienced its cultural diversity, which is known for its richness and variety. I learned about Asian Americans, who are individuals with ancestry from Asia and represent a growing part of the national population and electorate, participating actively in the U.S. Additionally, I admired figures regarded as icons throughout Japan and Asia, known for their career reinventions and longevity, including a prominent female figure celebrated for her contributions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same moment I felt a terrific blow on the back of my head… .\" She shuddered. The maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of the shaking was X (Extreme), and this adaptation is from the 14th-century poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, which features the beheading game found in medieval chivalric romance, where the hero may decapitate the stranger, and the stranger may inflict the same wound upon the hero. Classical epic heroes acted for glory and honor, embodying the essence of a hero as a person who faces danger and overcomes adversity, often following the hero's journey, a common story template involving an adventure and transformation. Interestingly, Carroll is the third head coach to win both a college football national championship and a Super Bowl.",
    "hypothesis": "I was hit on by a nerdy guy at the local bar, and while the stranger may inflict the same wound upon the hero in the beheading game, the hero may also decapitate the stranger in this game, which is also found in medieval chivalric romance. Interestingly, Carroll is the third head coach to win both a college football national championship and a Super Bowl, and Michael McElhatton is also a writer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, the difficulty is if you look in the Old Testament and the numbers of places that, uh, the Lord went out and just simply struck down, and that was part of the problem when they went into the Promised Land that they, uh, they didn't destroy everybody, and that's similar to how perpetrators must have specific intent to destroy a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group to establish genocide, as seen in the destruction of the Kukkutura sanghārāma, a famous sanghārāma, which refers to a temple or monastery, located in Pāṭaliputra, where the monks were killed by Puṣyamitra of Mauryan lineage, which is recorded in the second century Aśokāvadāna. This concept of genocide is also reflected in the Libyan genocide, which involved the systematic destruction of Libyan culture during and after the Second Italo-Senussi War between 1929 and 1934, resulting in 258 people killed and 60,000 displaced as of 22 November 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "The Lord struck down all the places he went to, including the Kukkutura sanghārāma, which was destroyed by Puṣyamitra of Mauryan lineage, resulting in the killing of its monks, an act recorded in the second century Aśokāvadāna. This destruction and the killing of the monks indicate that the perpetrators must have had specific intent to destroy a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group, establishing the criteria for genocide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fast forward to 1994 and beyond, fast fashion emerges as a business model that replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, with retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara employing this strategy, driving high turnover of inexpensive clothing. Fast fashion describes products of this business model, particularly clothing and footwear, and involves mass-producing these items at low cost and bringing them to retail quickly. H&M, known for its fast fashion business model, sells clothing, accessories, and homeware, while the term fashion encompasses an industry of designs, aesthetics, and trends. Madonna has been considered a fashion and style icon by fashion journalism, and Tatjana Patitz was a German fashion model. Dame Vivienne Isabel Westwood was an English fashion designer responsible for bringing punk and new wave fashions into the mainstream.",
    "hypothesis": "Onwards to 1994 and beyond, fashion evolved as a multifaceted term encompassing an industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends, with figures like Tatjana Patitz, a German fashion model, and Dame Vivienne Isabel Westwood, an English fashion designer who brought punk and new wave fashions into the mainstream. This era also saw the rise of fast fashion, a business model employed by retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs. Additionally, the influence of technology and social media began to reshape how fashion was consumed and marketed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the inventories of the initiatives they developed in response to our request, we asked agency officials to identify those agency components and initiatives that, in their view, had successfully involved and empowered employees. The agency was known as the Directorate of Plans from 1951 to 1973, the Directorate of Operations from 1973 to 2004, and the National Clandestine Service (NCS) from 2004 to 2015. As of June 2025, the directorates include the Directorate of Analysis, Operations, Science and Technology, Digital Innovation, and Support. Additionally, the European Space Agency (ESA) was founded in 1975 in the context of European integration, and the Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA) was created in 2005 to advance transportation science, technology, and analysis.",
    "hypothesis": "Agency officials need to identify the components that failed them, including the Directorate of Operations, which is a component of the US Central Intelligence Agency tasked with advancing national security through intelligence collection and covert operations. The agency has undergone several name changes, being known as the Directorate of Plans from 1951 to 1973, the Directorate of Operations from 1973 to 2004, and the National Clandestine Service from 2004 to 2015, and as of June 2025, the directorates include the Directorate of Analysis, Operations, Science and Technology, Digital Innovation, and Support. Additionally, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for civil space and aeronautics research.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's absurd but I can't help it. Sir James nodded again, as the dismissal is made by stating that the argument is absurd without further argumentation. The theory is tied to proof by assertion due to lack of evidence, while a negative argument claims the only alternative is a purposeful arrangement of parts inferring design by an intelligent agent. Irreducible complexity argues that certain biological systems would not function if one part were removed, suggesting they could not have evolved through natural selection, and Occam's razor recommends searching for explanations with the smallest possible set of elements.",
    "hypothesis": "Sir James thinks it's absurd to feel this way, but can't shake the feeling, much like how the dismissal of an argument is often made by stating it is absurd without further argumentation, a sentiment echoed by British comedians Elis James and John Robins, who host a weekly radio show and bi-weekly podcast, while James A. Lindsay, known professionally as James A., and James William Acaster, an English comedian, presenter, podcaster, and actor, also contribute to the comedic landscape.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh my daughter gets irate when i when i do that because you know she's a teenager; the story focuses on a young mother who struggles to provide for her daughter after escaping an abusive relationship and getting a job cleaning houses. Dee started her career as a child model and worked in commercials and then in film during her teenage years. Anger, which involves a strong and uncomfortable response, is often a reaction to perceived provocation, hurt, or threat. The character draws inspiration from Blanche DuBois and Scarlett O'Hara.",
    "hypothesis": "My daughter's a teenager and so she gets mad whenever I do that, which is understandable since anger involves a strong and uncomfortable response to perceived provocation, hurt, or threat. As a young mother who gets a job cleaning houses, I remember how Dee, who started her career as a child model and later worked in commercials and film during her teenage years, also experienced similar feelings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Department of Labor's interim rule is adopted pursuant to the authority contained in Section 707 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Pub), which was signed into law by President Bill Clinton on October 27, 1998, and the procedure overrides the Senate's filibuster rules. It is sometimes referred to as Clause 28 or Section 2A, and most provisions were incorporated with little or no variation in their phraseology. The Act provided duty free and quota-free treatment for apparel made in the Caribbean Basin and allocated $1.6 billion for the investigation and prosecution of violent crimes against women.",
    "hypothesis": "The Department of Labor's interim rule is adopted pursuant to the authority contained in Section 707, sometimes referred to as Clause 28 or Section 2A, which includes a procedure that overrides the Senate's filibuster rules and is part of an Act that provided duty free and quota-free treatment for apparel made in the Caribbean Basin.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thorn held a sword different from any Ca'daan had ever seen, much like how Rand al'Thor, the reincarnation of Lews Therin Telamon, wields his own unique power, while Lanfear remains obsessed with him, as the malevolent Dark One influences their fates. Lanfear is obsessed with Rand al'Thor, the reincarnation of Lews Therin Telamon.",
    "hypothesis": "Ca'daan had never seen someone hold a sword upside down, but he knew that Rand al'Thor, the reincarnation of Lews Therin Telamon, was someone Lanfear was obsessed with.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beautiful examples of enamelware, ceramics, and pottery are produced in great abundance, often following a Celtic theme, reflecting the ancient art produced by advanced cultures of ancient societies with different forms of writing. The history of art emphasizes aesthetic visual form in objects made by humans for various purposes, including visual arts such as painting, drawing, sculpture, and architecture. The British Museum is located in the Bloomsbury area of London, while the history of Verona traces its origins from the first settlement on San Pietro hill to the present day.",
    "hypothesis": "A large number of Celtic-themed items is produced, reflecting the remarkable stylistic development in ancient art, which documents the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present, emphasizing aesthetic visual form in objects made by humans for various purposes. Ancient art is produced by advanced cultures of ancient societies with different forms of writing. The stylistic development rate between 750 and 300 BC was remarkable, especially in sculpture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FDA solicited comments on these requirements in the notice of proposed rulemaking and has evaluated and responded to them in the preamble to the final rule. Validation in drug manufacture ensures a product meets specifications and quality, and a product has been approved since 2016. The FSMA gives the FDA authority to regulate food growing, harvesting, and processing, and regulations on trans fat were motivated by studies showing negative health effects. The FDA oversees the safety of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics as a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services, responsible for protecting public health through food and drug safety. The FDA Modernization Act of 1997 reduced the timeline for drug approval. The product, sold under the brand name Mounjaro for diabetes treatment in the United States, is used in combination with dietary changes in adults with hypertriglyceridemia ≥ 150 mg/dL, and a generic drug contains the same chemical substance as a proprietary drug originally protected by patents.",
    "hypothesis": "The FDA did not seek out comments on these requirements regarding the proposed rulemaking, despite its role as a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services responsible for protecting public health through food and drug safety, overseeing the safety of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics, and having new powers under the FDA Modernization Act of 1997, which also reduced the timeline for drug approval. The law gives the FDA new powers, including mandatory recall authority. Regulations on trans fat were motivated by studies showing negative health effects.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More than 100 judges, lawyers and dignitaries were present for the gathering, which was part of the state funeral of Elizabeth II, becoming one of the largest gatherings of world leaders in history. Justice is the idea that individuals should be treated fairly. Notable figures included William Hubbs Rehnquist, who served as the 16th chief justice of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2005, and was considered the best nisi prius judge of his time, having been an associate justice from 1972 to 1986.",
    "hypothesis": "Only two people showed up for the gathering, despite the state funeral of Elizabeth II being attended by a significant number of dignitaries from around the world. The state funeral became one of the largest gatherings of world leaders in history. The ten-day event attracts over one million visitors per year, featuring one of the world's largest rodeos, a parade, midway, stage shows, concerts, agricultural competitions, chuckwagon racing, and First Nations exhibitions. William Hubbs Rehnquist sat in the Queen's Bench Division and was considered the best nisi prius judge of his time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because the cold weather was just simply trapped along the ground and couldn't get away, as a cold wave is characterized by a cooling of the air and involves a rapid fall in temperature within 24 hours requiring increased protection to various sectors. Two types of fronts form: cold fronts and warm fronts, with warm fronts moving more slowly than cold fronts due to the density of cold air. A cold front replaces a warmer mass of air and lies within a low-pressure trough, and temperature differences across warm fronts are broader in scale. The Arctic front is the boundary between cold arctic air and warmer polar air, and an occluded front starts when a cold front overtakes a warm front near a cyclone. Additionally, polar lows can form along the arctic front after extratropical cyclones, and a cold front can rapidly drop temperatures in coastal areas of Lake Michigan by 16 °F or greater.",
    "hypothesis": "The weather stayed for much too long, as the prolonged conditions included a cold front that can rapidly drop temperatures in coastal areas by 16 °F or greater, leading to a cold wave that requires increased protection to various sectors. This cold wave is characterized by a rapid fall in temperature within 24 hours. This cold front, characterized by a rapid fall in temperature, was likely influenced by the broader temperature differences across warm fronts, which move more slowly due to the density of cold air. Additionally, cold fronts can bring thunderstorms and are preceded by squall lines.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Hong Kong you can have a plate, or even a whole dinner service, hand-painted to your own design, which includes dishware and utensils for setting a table and dining, as well as cutlery, glassware, and serving dishes for practical and decorative use. The quality and variety of objects vary by culture, religion, number of diners, cuisine, and occasion, reflecting influences such as Chinese cuisine, which has influenced other cuisines in Asia and beyond due to the Chinese diaspora and historical power, as well as Taiwanese cuisine that includes variations from Chinese and indigenous peoples, with indigenous cuisines being the earliest known, and Thai cuisine, recognized as the national cuisine of Thailand. The style of Chinese food in Japan is distinct from authentic Chinese food but retains influences from various regional cuisines, and many varieties of mess kits are issued to militaries and later sold to consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "You can design your own plate or whole dinner service in Hong Kong, where a restaurant's menu may be à la carte or table d'hôte, listing food and beverages available to customers. The term 'dinner service' includes cutlery, glassware, serving dishes, and utensils for practical and decorative use, reflecting the influence of Chinese cuisine on other cuisines in Asia and beyond due to the Chinese diaspora and historical power. The style of Chinese food in Japan is distinct from authentic Chinese food but retains influences from various regional cuisines.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But overinterpretation or even misinterpretation are not the same as bias; cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from rational judgment in psychology and cognitive science, and a cognitive bias is a systematic deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. People may develop biases for or against individuals, groups, or beliefs, and these biases can be innate or learned. Additionally, cognitive distortions can contribute to psychopathological states like depression and anxiety, while media bias refers to journalists showing bias in news reporting and coverage, and survivorship bias is the error of focusing on entities that passed a selection process while ignoring those that did not.",
    "hypothesis": "\"You're not being overinterpreted or misinterpreted,\" she claimed, acknowledging that the observational interpretation fallacy misinterprets associations in observational studies as causal relationships. She noted that people often exhibit confirmation bias by favoring information that aligns with their views while disregarding contrary evidence, and that in artificial intelligence research, reporting bias refers to the tendency to under-report available information. Additionally, she pointed out that a memory bias can enhance or impair memory recall or alter the content of a reported memory, and that a cognitive bias is a systematic deviation from norm or rationality in judgment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FBI intelligence files indicate that Democratic fund-raiser Maria Hsia has been a Chinese agent, amidst a broader context where the government of the People's Republic of China is engaged in espionage overseas through various methods, including cyber espionage, which is the act of obtaining secrets without permission using the Internet. The United States government has accused individuals of committing espionage against the U.S. while working for Chinese intelligence agencies, and counterintelligence involves detecting and doubling spies who betray their oaths, as a person committing espionage as part of a mission is called an espionage agent or spy.",
    "hypothesis": "The FBI has been looking into Maria Hsia's background, particularly in light of the China Initiative, a program by the United States Department of Justice aimed at prosecuting potential Chinese spies. This scrutiny comes as the United States government has accused individuals of committing espionage against the U.S. while working for Chinese intelligence agencies, with 44 individuals convicted for such activities between March 2008 and July 2010, highlighting the serious nature of espionage agents or spies. A person committing espionage as part of a mission is called an espionage agent or spy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New Madeirans traded sugar, the era's dominant luxury item, with Britain and Flanders, and they proved skillful in the art of winemaking. The English Renaissance followed Renaissance art and Mannerism and preceded the Rococo and Neoclassical styles, and England saw little of the developments of the Northern Renaissance until more than a century later. The Roman symbol of Britannia was revived in 1572 to mark the Elizabethan age, inspiring national pride through classical ideals, and Britain began to reclaim its leading place in European art during the 18th century, especially in portraiture and landscape art, which are part of the art of the United Kingdom that includes all forms of visual art associated with the country since 1707.",
    "hypothesis": "Sugar was a luxury item, particularly during Victoria's early reign, which was marked by rapid industrial development and social and political change in the United Kingdom, a period often depicted as the golden age in English history following the revival of the Roman symbol of Britannia in 1572 to mark the Elizabethan age, inspiring national pride through classical ideals, alongside the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The art of the United Kingdom includes all forms of visual art associated with the country since 1707.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Routine screening and intervention will require engendering a sense of role responsibility among emergency department clinicians towards addressing substance abuse, as the intent is to help the patient confront substance dependence and stop misuse to avoid negative consequences. Motivational therapy combines humanistic treatment with cognitive-behavioral strategies for substance use disorders, while mental health professionals view alcoholism and addiction as diseases influenced by family systems, where alcoholism in family systems refers to conditions that enable alcoholism and its effects on family members. The general intent is to enable the patient to confront substance dependence and stop substance misuse to avoid negative consequences, while substance abuse prevention attempts to prevent the onset of substance use or limit associated problems, and education sector responses to substance abuse involve strategizing and implementing policies in educational settings.",
    "hypothesis": "Routine screening is essential in addressing substance abuse, as it enables the patient to confront substance dependence and stop substance misuse to avoid negative consequences. This process is crucial for preventing the onset of substance use and limiting associated problems, particularly in the context of substance use disorder, which involves ongoing drug use despite significant harm to oneself and others. Additionally, drug testing is used to detect performance-enhancing steroids, screen for prohibited drugs, and test for alcohol concentration in the blood, while educational sector responses involve strategizing and implementing policies to combat substance abuse effectively.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't mean the police, but the people that are right in it, which includes the 26,922 people recorded in the 2020 census, as the United Kingdom conducts a population census every ten years. Full censuses have occurred every ten years in the UK since 1801, except for certain years.",
    "hypothesis": "The people were right, as evidenced by the 2020 census which recorded a population of 26,922 people in Toronto, the most populous city in Canada and the capital of Ontario, while the United Kingdom conducts a population census every ten years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He leaned over Tommy, his face purple with excitement, as he recalled that Gary Cooper, born Frank James Cooper, was an American actor known for his strong, silent screen persona.",
    "hypothesis": "He hovered over Tommy, with a deep color in his face from the thrill, as Gary Cooper, an American actor known for his strong, silent screen persona, was born Frank James Cooper.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well the first thing for me is I wonder I see a couple of different ways of talking about what privacy is. Privacy is the ability to seclude oneself or information about oneself and express oneself selectively, and if privacy is something that disturbs your private state, I mean an invasion of privacy is something that disturbs your private state, that's one thing. The right to privacy aims to restrain actions that threaten individual privacy, and the nothing to hide argument suggests individuals should not fear surveillance if they have nothing illicit to hide. Over 185 national constitutions recognize the right to privacy, and privacy concerns have emerged with large-scale computer sharing and mass surveillance. The influx of personal information online has raised concerns about user privacy and data storage, which have existed since the advent of large-scale computer sharing.",
    "hypothesis": "Privacy is very simple, I can explain it to you in a few words, without long and hard to understand sentences. It is the ability to seclude oneself or information about oneself and express oneself selectively, including personal privacy regarding information storage and sharing online. Internet privacy involves personal privacy regarding information storage and sharing online. The right to privacy aims to restrain actions that threaten individual privacy, especially in the context of mass surveillance and large-scale computer sharing, and is supported by the reasonable expectation of privacy as a legal test in U.S. constitutional law. \"The Right to Privacy\" is a law review article written by Samuel D.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh uh so i've i've just been real pleased and my step father happens to work at a Ford dealership and that makes things a little easier come car time, especially since a car dealership in the United States sells cars and can be either franchised or independent, selling new or used cars. Used cars are sold through various outlets, including franchise and independent dealers, rental companies, and private sales, and most dealerships provide maintenance and repair services for customers. Additionally, Keating owns 30 car auto dealerships across Texas, which often sell spare parts and provide maintenance and repair services for customers, similar to how Stoneacre offers new and used car sales and aftersales services. A car wash is a facility used to clean the exterior and sometimes the interior of cars.",
    "hypothesis": "My step father just got fired from the Ford dealership, which is one of the many car dealerships in the United States that sell cars and often provide maintenance and repair services for customers. A used car has previously had one or more retail owners, and most dealerships provide maintenance and repair services for customers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An overall increase in prices is only possible when there has been an overall increase in the amount of money in circulation. Governments have expected efficiency gains to reduce resource consumption, not anticipating increases from the Jevons paradox, which occurs when technological advancements increase resource efficiency, leading to higher overall demand and total resource consumption if demand is price elastic. Resource depletion happens when a natural resource is consumed faster than it can be replenished, and resource economists aim to develop a sustainable and efficient economy by studying interactions between economic and natural systems. Overconsumption occurs when consumers use goods and services to the point where they cannot or do not want to replenish them, and the impacts of natural resource depletion include economic growth decline in local areas, while climate change has numerous effects on agriculture, making it harder to provide global food security, and water supply systems face challenges due to water resource depletion, climate change, and population expansion.",
    "hypothesis": "Price hikes are only possible if there is more money in circulation, as a scarcer resource becomes more valuable according to the law of supply and demand. Additionally, externalities are unpriced components involved in consumer or producer consumption. The Jevons paradox occurs when technological advancements increase resource efficiency, leading to higher overall demand and total resource consumption if demand is price elastic, which governments have not anticipated, expecting efficiency gains to reduce resource consumption instead. This is particularly relevant for non-renewable resources, which cannot be replaced quickly enough by natural means to keep up with consumption, and water supply systems face challenges due to water resource depletion, climate change, and population expansion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um yeah that sounds kind of neat uh is location at all important to you like you know how far it is from your house or whatever? The website is headquartered in San Bruno, California, and it is the second-most-visited website in the world, while Google Search is the most-visited website in the world. A website is any web page identified by a common domain name and published on at least one web server, and websites are typically dedicated to a particular topic or purpose, focusing on specific areas like news, education, commerce, entertainment, or social media. The first website was created in August 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN, and RedTube held an Alexa ranking within the world's top 100 sites in September 2009. Additionally, the website was founded in April 2014 by Ezra Klein, Matt Yglesias, and Melissa Bell, focusing on explanatory journalism, and the World Wide Web is an information system that enables content sharing over the Internet.",
    "hypothesis": "If something is far from your house does it matter to you, is location important to you? The second-most-visited website in the world, which is headquartered in San Bruno, California, serves a specific purpose, just like Google Search, the most-visited website in the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although the accounting and reporting model needs to be updated, in my view, the current attest and assurance model is also out of date, as historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updating for value changes, and amounts reported for balance sheet items often differ from current economic or market values. In financial accounting, an asset is any resource owned or controlled by a business, and equity is calculated by subtracting liabilities from the value of assets owned. Additionally, lease expenses are often adjusted back into EBITDA despite being capitalized in the balance sheet since IFRS 16, and it addresses the accounting for financial instruments. Furthermore, stock-flow consistent models are non-equilibrium macroeconomic models based on a rigorous accounting framework, and business model construction and modification, known as business model innovation, is part of business strategy, while in management accounting, managers use accounting information for decision-making and performance management. In non-billing organizations, accounting is sometimes replaced with administration. The at sign (@) is used in accounting as an abbreviation meaning 'at a rate of'.",
    "hypothesis": "The accounting model needs to be updated in addition to the assurance model that was written in 1995, as historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updating for value changes, and it addresses the accounting for financial instruments. Furthermore, in non-billing organizations, accounting may be replaced with administration, and in management accounting, managers use accounting information for decision-making and performance management, which highlights the need for an updated approach that aligns with business model innovation as part of business strategy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, Arafat cracked down on Hamas after a string of bombings in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, arresting more than 1,200 suspected terrorists, destroying Hamas safe houses, and confiscating its weapons caches. Hamas has governed the Gaza Strip in Palestine since June 14, 2007, and the 2014 Gaza War was launched by Israel on July 8, 2014, in the Gaza Strip, where over 64,000 Palestinians have been killed since the start of the Israeli offensive, and as of September 3, 2025, over 66,700 people have been reported killed in the Gaza war. The war has resulted in the destruction of over 46,000 homes, leaving more than 100,000 people homeless, and the Gaza Strip, one of the most densely populated territories in the world, has been disproportionately affected, particularly its children, who make up 40% of the population; the Hamas administration has had several leaders since its takeover in 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "Arafat stood back and watched Hamas attack Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, as Hamas has governed the Gaza Strip in Palestine since June 14, 2007, until the Gaza war, during which over 64,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed since the start of the Israeli offensive that began with the 2014 Gaza War launched by Israel on July 8, 2014. The Gaza Strip is one of the two Palestinian territories, the other being the West Bank, and the Hamas administration has had several leaders since its takeover in 2007.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allow time in Thirasia to explore Santorini's smaller sibling islands, including the legendary island of Atlantis, a fictional island mentioned in Plato's works Timaeus and Critias, which he described as a naval empire from the west that conquered most of Europe and Libya before submerging into the Atlantic Ocean. Atlantis frequently appears in popular culture, inspiring various adaptations, including the adventure and military science fiction television series Stargate Atlantis and the 2001 animated science fantasy film Atlantis: The Lost Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "Allow time in Thirasia to visit the famous Guy Fieri restaurant, as the fictional island of Atlantis, mentioned in Plato's works Timaeus and Critias, frequently appears in popular culture and serves as a backdrop for stories that showcase the superiority of his ideal state.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Blue says Blumenthal claimed Clinton had told him that Lewinsky had made unwanted sexual advances, in the context of the season that portrays the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal and the subsequent impeachment of Clinton, who was the 42nd president of the United States from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001. Some commentators have characterized Clinton's sexual relationship with Monica Lewinsky as predatory or non-consensual, and Bill Clinton has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault, with Lewinsky alleging that she was raped by him. The United States House of Representatives voted to authorize a broad impeachment inquiry against President Clinton, and she became known as a media pundit in the late 1990s, criticizing the Clinton administration.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton allegedly told Blumenthal that Lewinsky made unwanted sexual advances towards him, and some commentators have characterized Clinton's sexual relationship with Monica Lewinsky as predatory or non-consensual. Bill Clinton has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault, with Lewinsky herself alleging that she was raped by him. The season portrays the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal and the subsequent impeachment of Clinton, which led to the United States House of Representatives voting to authorize a broad impeachment inquiry against him.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mallorca prospered as it serves as the center of the Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole metropolitan area, and it is notable for its outdoor velodrome, which opened in 1903 and was the most significant velodrome in Spain for sixty years until the Velódromo de Anoeta was built in 1965. Additionally, the region is home to a plant that originated in Asia Minor and is widespread in the Mediterranean Basin, with wild subspecies found in Africa and western Asia, while modern cultivars are mainly traced to the Near East, Aegean Sea, and Strait of Gibraltar. Notably, the Ineos Grenadiers, formerly known as Team Sky between 2010 and 2019, won 6 Tour de France, 2 Vuelta a España, and 1 Giro d'Italia with Great Britain riders, and the Ashgabat Sports Complex Velodrome features a 250-metre cycling track that can accommodate 3,600 spectators.",
    "hypothesis": "Mallorca was one of the wealthiest countries in the region, serving as the center of the Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole metropolitan area. It is notable for its historical significance, including the velodrome, an outdoor track cycling facility that opened in 1903 and was the most significant velodrome in Spain for sixty years until the Velódromo de Anoeta was built in 1965.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The oldest continually occupied settlement on the island is Kastro, where most of the buildings date from the 14th century and were laid out in a circular pattern atop a rocky outcrop 100 m (300 ft) above the east coast. The cathedral in the area was constructed from the thirteenth to fifteenth centuries, mainly in the fourteenth century, and has been a city symbol for over a century. In the civil parish of Sleaford, which includes Quarrington and Holdingham, there are 181 listed buildings, with one classified as Grade I, six as Grade II*, and 174 as Grade II by Historic England. Severn's Building is a Grade II listed building from the 15th century in Nottingham.",
    "hypothesis": "The buildings in Kastro are dated back to the 14th century, including the cathedral which was constructed mainly in that century, while Severn's Building, a Grade II listed structure from the 15th century in Nottingham, has its oldest part constructed between 1480 and 1505, with an east wing added in 1581.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Homes or businesses not located on one of these roads must place a mail receptacle along the route traveled. The mail is a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, and a postal service can be either private or public. Mail is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for postal service, while historically, the Pony Express was an American express mail service using horse-mounted riders, and Royal Mail operates as a British postal service and courier company. A postal worker is someone who works for a post office, such as a mail carrier.",
    "hypothesis": "A mailbox, which is a receptacle for receiving incoming mail, needs to be on a traveled route to ensure that the mail, a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, can be effectively delivered. Letterboxes, which can have designs such as a slot in a wall or door for mail delivery, and post boxes, used for depositing outgoing mail for collection, are essential components of this system, managed by the mail, an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for postal service.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This confluence of a bad tax, a $1 billion reserve, a botched opposition campaign, and voters willing to call a bluff resulted in the I-695 victory, amidst a political landscape where Donald Trump made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States, including 30,573 recorded by fact-checkers at The Washington Post during his first term. Events like the Capitol Hill Occupied Protest, also known as the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ) and the Capitol Hill Organized Protest, unfolded in Capitol Hill, a neighborhood in Washington, D.C., located in both the Northeast and Southeast quadrants, where the United States Capitol, the seat of the United States Congress, is located. During the January 6 attack, law enforcement initially failed to maintain security but later succeeded in securing the Capitol.",
    "hypothesis": "The I-695 failed in its campaign to help the people, much like law enforcement initially failed to maintain security during the January 6 attack, although they later succeeded in protecting members of Congress and securing the Capitol. Additionally, the political climate surrounding President Donald Trump was contentious, with talk of impeachment beginning before he took office, based on grounds that included alleged violations of the Foreign Emoluments Clause and obstruction of justice. The Capitol Hill Occupied Protest was later referred to as the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they're illegal so i don't think it would do us any good to outlaw them all together, especially since IUU refers to fishing without permission of a nation state, and illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU) refers to fishing without permission or in violation of laws. Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea impacts West African countries and the international community.",
    "hypothesis": "Outlawing guns like that probably wouldn't do any good, just as illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, which refers to fishing without permission or in violation of laws, continues despite regulations. Similarly, piracy in the Gulf of Guinea impacts West African countries and the international community, highlighting that prohibitions alone may not effectively address such issues. Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU) refers to fishing without permission or in violation of laws.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Basically, to sell myself, the title is 'Is This Desire?' and I signed a recording contract with Sony Music Australia, which is operated by the American parent company Sony Music Entertainment. Darren Stanley Hayes is an Australian singer, songwriter, music producer, and composer, and he is one of the best-selling musicians with an estimated 125 million records sold worldwide. Indigenous Australian music is part of a 40,000- to 60,000-year heritage, and Vietnamese Australians are Australians of Vietnamese descent.",
    "hypothesis": "Selling myself is a very important thing, as evidenced by my success as one of the best-selling musicians with an estimated 125 million records sold worldwide, which was further solidified when I signed a recording contract with Sony Music Australia, a subsidiary of the American parent company Sony Music Entertainment, for my album titled 'Is This Desire?'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The relatively small crowds mean that fans sit close to the action, allowing them to use football chants to slight the opposition and sing songs about club rivals even when not playing them. This vocalization performed by supporters expresses collective identity, pride in the team, encouragement, and celebration of players or managers, reflecting the fan loyalty that can vary from passive support to radical allegiance. People may identify with groups such as family, community, sports teams, or political parties, and actions are performed for a purpose and guided by intention, and in professional wrestling, heat refers to crowd reactions and real-life animosity in matches, illustrating human-based herd behavior, which occurs in both animals and humans.",
    "hypothesis": "Fans sit close to the action, because we can see relatively small crowds, and they express their loyalty through football chants, which are vocalizations performed during matches to slight the opposition and sing about club rivals, even when not playing them. This fan loyalty can vary from passive support to radical allegiance, reflecting the human-based herd behavior seen in voting, demonstrations, riots, and sporting events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Praya, the promenade in front of the ferry pier, is a good place to observe the many junks and fishing boats in the harbor, which is used mostly for recreation today. There are millions of boaters worldwide, and humans have used various surface vessels in commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing. At the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, with 2.7 million being undecked boats. Many traditional fishing boats are still in use, and different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats traditionally.",
    "hypothesis": "The harbor can be seen from The Praya, where it is primarily used for recreation today, attracting millions of boaters worldwide. Balboa Island, accessible to the public via bridge, ferry, and several public docks, adds to the vibrant maritime activity in the area. In Japan, the term Fushin-sen refers to suspicious seaborne vessels, and at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, with 2.7 million being undecked boats.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most pundits side with bushy-headed George Stephanopoulos (This Week), arguing that only air strikes would be politically palatable, especially considering that Steinbock was the last strategic air offensive by the German bomber arm during the conflict. Operation Steinbock was a strategic bombing campaign by the German Air Force during the Second World War, where military strategists believed air forces could win victories by attacking industrial and political infrastructure, and involved sustained strategic bombing of various targets in enemy territory.",
    "hypothesis": "Pundits disagree with George Orwell as they don't support his writing of \"1984\", particularly as military strategists during World War II believed air forces could win victories by attacking industrial and political infrastructure, a belief that was echoed by a key proponent of strategic bombing in aerial warfare who advocated for the doctrine of strategic bombardment and was one of the chief architects of daylight precision bombing for the USAAF, while his speech stated that contemporary bomber aircraft could conduct a strategic bombing campaign that would destroy a country's cities, reflecting the views held by most belligerents in World War I who engaged in some form of strategic bombing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The centralization dear to Richelieu and Louis XIV was becoming a reality, as evidenced by the introduction of elements of large-scale domination by colonizers that continues today. The July 1915 occupation of Haiti followed socioeconomic instability and the lynching of President Vilbrun Guillaume Sam. Additionally, American modernism is a philosophical trend resulting from cultural and societal changes in modernity, while the era before significant European influence includes the history of Indigenous cultures, which in some cases did not experience this influence until decades or centuries after Columbus's arrival, highlighting the contrast between anti-Americanism, which signifies opposition to the United States, and pro-Americanism, which signifies support for the United States. This context also reveals an exclusionary contrast against Catholics, Jews, Irish, immigrants, southern or eastern Europeans, and non-Whites.",
    "hypothesis": "Louis XIV cared a lot about centralization of his country and people, similar to how the colonizers introduced elements of large-scale domination that continues today, reflecting a historical pattern of control that can be traced back through various rulers like Maximilian I, who was Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death in 1519. The era before significant European influence includes the history of Indigenous cultures, which in some cases did not experience this influence until decades or centuries after Columbus's arrival. The July 1915 occupation of Haiti followed socioeconomic instability and the lynching of President Vilbrun Guillaume Sam.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, other sorbent-based approaches in development may prove in time to be preferable to ACI, making the use of ACI only a conservative assumption. Paleontology has a long history before and after becoming a formal science, and humans have encountered fossils for millennia, while the study of radiation damage, which is part of the history of radiation protection, highlights that ionizing radiation can have harmful effects on living organisms; additionally, the radiative forcing of certain agents is estimated at 1.3–1.4 times that of CO2 alone, and initialisms and acronyms are frequently used in scientific publications.",
    "hypothesis": "Hydrogen-based approaches in development may be preferable to ACl, especially considering that the radiative forcing of certain agents is estimated at 1.3–1.4 times that of CO2 alone, and that ionizing radiation can have harmful effects on living organisms. Initialisms and acronyms are frequently used in scientific publications.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The newspaper publishes just one letter a week from a reader, always with an editorial riposte at the bottom. Before the invention of the printing press, word of mouth was the primary source of news. The weekly was first published by James Wilson to support the abolition of the British Corn Laws, although the abolition bill did not automatically emancipate those enslaved at the time, and The Economist was founded in 1843 to combat ignorance and promote intelligence. The amendment was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many letters submitted each week, but only one is chosen. The weekly was first published by James Wilson to support the abolition of the British Corn Laws, a time when word of mouth was the primary source of news before the invention of the printing press. This publication continues to reflect the importance of selected voices, much like the amendment that was ratified by 27 of the then 36 states on December 6, 1865.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Named after the city gentleman and infamous burglar, it is one of the best-known pubs in the city, reflecting the notoriety of figures like Richard Ramirez, an American serial killer, sex offender, and burglar known as the Night Stalker, who murdered at least fifteen people during various break-ins from April 1984 to August 1985, and Sile Doty, a robber, burglar, horse thief, highwayman, counterfeiter, and criminal gang leader. A burglar is typically involved in theft, larceny, robbery, or murder, with most jurisdictions including other offenses within burglary. Burglary is a property crime involving illegal entry into a building without permission, typically to commit another crime.",
    "hypothesis": "The pub was named after a British Prime Minister, and it is interesting to note that burglary, a property crime involving illegal entry into a building without permission, intending to commit a further crime, is committed by individuals like Sile Doty, a robber, burglar, horse thief, highwayman, counterfeiter, and criminal gang leader, and Richard Ramirez, an American serial killer, sex offender, and burglar, both of whom exemplify the criminal activities associated with this offense. To commit burglary is to burgle, a term derived from the word burglar, and a burglar is typically involved in theft, larceny, robbery, or murder, with most jurisdictions including other offenses within burglary.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At that event, legal services personnel, court personnel, and other technology experts saw demonstrations by four companies on their products, and assessed their utility for preparing pro se documents. Courtroom hearings, trials, depositions, and sworn statements are part of legal proceedings, and internet companies are mentioned in this context. Defendants in a case included Donald Trump, three of his children, and ten business entities with properties in New York, Florida, and Chicago. Additionally, the High Court used a multi-factorial approach to determine employment relationships, differing from lower courts, and the test was created by Eldon F. in 1939. Legal experts have labeled many actions of DOGE as illegal, violating privacy and security laws. Legal risk is a subset of operational risk related to legal liability, which is integral to the efficient functioning of corporations.",
    "hypothesis": "Legal services personnel saw product demonstrations on software that would help file cases quickly, which is essential given that courtroom hearings, trials, depositions, discoveries, and sworn statements are included in legal proceedings. The High Court used a multi-factorial approach to determine employment relationships, differing from lower courts. Personnel selection is the process used to hire individuals, and the test was created by Eldon F. in 1939.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Something in his mind seemed also to have developed a \"tan\" that let him face the bite of chance without flinching, much like how only the animal experiencing pain knows its quality and intensity, as pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, which can be described in terms of tissue damage. Furthermore, fish fulfill several criteria indicating that non-human animals experience pain, a concept defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain, and pain negatively affects the health and welfare of animals. Referred pain is perceived at a different location than the painful stimulus.",
    "hypothesis": "He had somehow become more accustomed to facing chances, understanding that only the animal experiencing pain knows its quality and intensity, and recognizing that pain, defined as an unpleasant experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, negatively affects the health and welfare of animals. He was aware of the scientific debate surrounding whether crustaceans experience pain and understood that referred pain is perceived at a different location than the painful stimulus, acknowledging that pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh that's not really important; the other stuff is just, you know, window dressing because we've never ordered anything. In fact, the van that we've got, we bought from an estate; it was an estate trade, and it was almost brand new. The gentlemen who owned it had died, and Charles III has a royal residence, including Sandringham House, a country house in Sandringham, Norfolk, England, where his grandfather George VI and great-grandfather George V died. Sandringham House features a building constructed between 1617 and 1630, designed by Inigo Jones and extended after 1717, and is Grade I listed. Examples of heirlooms include a family bible, antiques, weapons, or jewellery, as an heirloom is something passed down through generations in a family. The Crown Estate of the United Kingdom was separated under the Scotland Act 2016. Additionally, Sir Frederic Jeune Willans was a British medical doctor and member of the royal family's Medical Household.",
    "hypothesis": "We ordered our van and bought it from a used car dealer. A building was constructed between 1617 and 1630, designed by Inigo Jones and extended after 1717, and is Grade I listed. Charles III has royal residences where his grandfather George VI and great-grandfather George V died, and examples of heirlooms include a family bible, antiques, weapons, or jewellery.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Report and Order, in large part, adopts the unanimous recommendations of the Hearing Aid Compatibility Negotiated Rulemaking Committee, an advisory committee established by the Federal Communications Commission in 1995. The bill signed on October 8, 2010, amended the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure accessibility of telecommunications to people with disabilities, and it is part of the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010, a United States accessibility law, which was introduced as S.2781 in the United States Senate on November 17, 2009. Its members advise and propose political and social issues to government bodies.",
    "hypothesis": "The Report and Order ignores recommendations from committees associated with the Federal Communications Commission, despite the introduction of bill S.2781 in the United States Senate on November 17, 2009, by Barbara Mikulski, which suggests changes to the federal government and includes a personal database for vetting loyal staff. Its responsibilities include oversight of IETF activities and the appointment of the RFC Editor. State governments must agree unanimously in the Council for the union to adopt some policies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "it doesn't have to do i mean the thing is is that you know it's like you might be standing somewhere right and like let's say you're you you go you know you're driving out and you're driving back home and it's late at night and you stop by one of these you know twenty four hour you know gas stations joints; meanwhile, vehicular cycling involves riding a bicycle in traffic like a motor vehicle, a term coined by John Forester in the 1970s, and driving under the influence laws differ across countries. Additionally, Ong stayed on the radiophone for 23 minutes to relay information during the hijacking and notified the American Airlines ground crew shortly after it occurred, while estimates are provided for when Tesla will achieve fully autonomous driving at Level 5 automation, which requires no human intervention and is considered Level 5 automation by SAE, and depends on achieving reliability beyond human drivers and regulatory approval, which may take longer in some jurisdictions.",
    "hypothesis": "Some drivers stop by 24 hour stations at night, while others may be influenced by varying driving under the influence laws across countries. Ong stayed on the radiophone for 23 minutes to relay information during the hijacking, highlighting the importance of communication in critical situations. Fully autonomous driving requires no human intervention and is considered Level 5 automation by SAE.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For centuries, the Loire river was a vital highway between the Atlantic and the heart of France, connecting to the broader Atlantic World, which involves interactions among peoples and empires around the Atlantic Ocean from the Age of Discovery to the early 19th century. This region is characterized by transatlantic crossings, where passengers and cargo move across the Atlantic Ocean between Europe or Africa and the Americas, with most passenger traffic occurring across the North Atlantic between Western Europe and North America. The North Atlantic Current is a circular ocean current with offshoot eddies and sub-gyres across the North Atlantic, influenced by depth contours and interactions with other currents that affect its direction and strength; in the North Atlantic, a ridge separates the North American plate from the Eurasian and African plates. Ocean currents move both horizontally and vertically, influencing the movement of nutrients and gases in the ocean, while the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a mid-ocean ridge located along the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. Atlantic history is categorized into trans-Atlantic, circum-Atlantic, and cis-Atlantic contexts, and the passage is named after Sir Francis Drake, a 16th-century English explorer and privateer.",
    "hypothesis": "The Loire is a new river, having only been discovered last year, and its exploration is part of a broader context that includes the Atlantic World, which involves interactions among peoples and empires around the Atlantic Ocean from the Age of Discovery to the early 19th century, influenced by powerful currents like the North Atlantic Current that extends the Gulf Stream northeastward. The term 'Atlantic' comes from the North Atlantic Ocean, bordered by North America and Europe. The North Atlantic Current is a powerful warm current in the Atlantic Ocean that extends the Gulf Stream northeastward, and it is a circular ocean current with offshoot eddies and sub-gyres across the North Atlantic, influenced by the strength and direction of westerly winds and storm tracks across the North Atlantic, which are affected by the Icelandic Low and the Azores High.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most comfortable courses are in the cooler hill stations, notably Cameron Highlands and Fraser's Hill. Summer Hill, located 7 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, is also known as Summer Hill Estate. The term hill station is still used in present day, particularly in India, which has the largest number of hill stations.",
    "hypothesis": "It's best to golf in the cooler hill stations, a term still used in present day, particularly in India, which has the largest number of hill stations. One such location is Summer Hill, located 7 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, also known as Summer Hill Estate. Walter Hill is known for the revival of the Western genre.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fascinating exhibits include a section of the massive chain that the Byzantines used to stretch across the mouth of the Golden Horn to keep out enemy ships, as well as captured enemy cannon and military banners, the campaign tents from which the Ottoman sultans controlled their armies, and examples of uniforms, armour, and weapons from the earliest days of the Empire down to the 20th century. A laager is a temporary fortification made of wagons arranged into a shape for military purposes, and the purpose of certain tactics is to harass the enemy through light or sporadic combat to disrupt their movement or weaken morale. This classic maneuver has been important in warfare history.",
    "hypothesis": "The exhibits are dull and boring, everything is made from paper, and there is nothing about the Byzantines, despite the fact that Mongol troops and their allies enabled the Mongol Empire to become the largest polity in human history, emphasizing tactics such as destroying or suppressing enemy forces throughout the battlefield, and utilizing laagers as temporary fortifications made of wagons for military purposes, while also engaging in the most popular miniature wargame globally, particularly in the United Kingdom, which aims to harass the enemy through light or sporadic combat to disrupt their movement or weaken morale.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you have to have money to save it, and not many couples with young children have the luxury of tucking away $2,000 apiece annually for their Golden Years, especially when films generate income from theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising, including Hallmark Channel Original Movies and Hallmark Mysteries, which are such films and feature stars like Nicole Kidman as a CEO.",
    "hypothesis": "Couples always put their retirement ahead of their kids, as seen in the film starring Nicole Kidman as a CEO, which is part of the Hallmark Channel Original Movies and Hallmark Mysteries. Such films are called Hallmark Channel Original Movies and Hallmark Mysteries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I think I'll probably just have to go with one of those splint braces or something, especially considering that disabilities may be present at birth or acquired later in life. The disease begins with weakness, blurred vision, feeling tired, and trouble speaking, and the main symptoms included fevers, symmetric ascending paralysis, facial paralysis, bowel and bladder dysfunction, numbness, hyperesthesia, and a descending pattern of recovery. Poliomyelitis is a viral infection that affects the gastrointestinal tract and sometimes the central nervous system.",
    "hypothesis": "I most likely need to use a splint brace due to the disease that begins with weakness, blurred vision, feeling tired, and trouble speaking, which can lead to main symptoms such as fevers, symmetric ascending paralysis, facial paralysis, bowel and bladder dysfunction, numbness, hyperesthesia, and a descending pattern of recovery, with disabilities that may be present at birth or acquired later in life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An egg has got to hatch,\" he said, as Bart decides to hatch and care for two eggs he found in a bird's nest. This theme resonates with the story of Horton Hatches the Egg, a children's book by Theodor Geisel, also known as Dr. Seuss, which tells the tale of Horton the Elephant who sits on a bird's egg. Additionally, the concept of hatching is explored in The Talking Eggs: A Folktale from the American South, a children's picture book by Robert D., and is also referenced in the low-budget commercials featuring the egg-laying 'Eagle Man.' Hatch is based on a 1935 novel titled 1101 Park Avenue. Egg incubation occurs under favorable environmental conditions, possibly through brooding, and the most widely consumed eggs are those of fowl, especially chickens.",
    "hypothesis": "He said an egg must never hatch, yet Bart decides to hatch and care for two eggs he found in a bird's nest, despite the fact that egg incubation occurs under favorable environmental conditions, possibly through brooding, as illustrated in the children's book Horton Hatches the Egg by Theodor Geisel, also known as Dr.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So do you have do you have the long I guess not not if there's see I was raised in New York but I guess up there you all don't have too long of a growing season do you? Have I Got News for You (HIGNFY) is an American television panel show based on the British series of the same name, and it was renewed for a second series in March 2021, which consists of twelve episodes. HIGNFY, produced by Working Dog Productions, is a mix of news and comedy that quizzes five guests on the week's top news stories, and it was broadcast on More4 from 2016 to 2017 and on E4 from 2017 to 2021, hosted by Tom Gleisner.",
    "hypothesis": "I have no knowledge of how growing seasons vary across the country, but I do know that HIGNFY, which is based on the British series of the same name, was broadcast on E4 from 2017 to 2021 and on More4 from 2016 to 2017, and it was renewed for a second series of twelve episodes in March 2021.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But Japan was reluctant to sue for peace because the Allies were demanding unconditional surrender with no provision for maintaining the highly symbolic role of the emperor, still considered the embodiment of Japan's spirit and divine origins. The United States, together with the United Kingdom and China, called for the unconditional surrender of Japan in the Potsdam Declaration on 26 July 1945. Japan announced its surrender to the Allies on 15 August 1945, six days after the bombing of Nagasaki, with the formal signing occurring on 2 September 1945, a day that is also known as Victory over Japan Day, which marks the day Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, effectively ending the war. Following Japan's surrender in World War II, the Constitution of Japan was drafted, which includes Article 9 that outlaws war as a means to settle international disputes involving the state, and the Treaty of San Francisco re-established peaceful relations between Japan and the Allied Powers by ending the legal state of war.",
    "hypothesis": "Japan was anxious over suing for peace because of Allied demands, particularly following the unconditional surrender called for by the United States, the United Kingdom, and China in the Potsdam Declaration on 26 July 1945. Japan announced its surrender to the Allies on 15 August 1945, just six days after the bombing of Nagasaki, and subsequently, the Constitution of Japan was drafted, outlawing war as a means to settle international disputes involving the state. The Treaty of San Francisco later re-established peaceful relations between Japan and the Allied Powers by ending the legal state of war.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The interim rule was reviewed by INS and EOIR under Executive Order, addressing the situation of unaccompanied alien children who do not have a legal guardian, have no lawful immigration status in the U.S., and lack physical custody and care. Mandatory detention refers to the compulsory detention of illegal immigrants or unauthorized arrivals. His case became prominent among migrants jailed without trial at CECOT under a US-Salvadoran agreement, highlighting the complexities of immigration issues, while transgender rights in the United States vary by jurisdiction, with some rights being eroded since 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "The interim rule did not pass through any review, which is significant given that an unaccompanied alien child does not have a legal guardian, lacks physical custody and care, and has no lawful immigration status in the U.S.; his case became prominent among migrants jailed without trial at CECOT under a US-Salvadoran agreement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sometimes it flattens entire neighbourhoods to make life easier for them, as the special features are for the comfort of the patient. The World Health Organization describes palliative care as an approach that enhances the quality of life for patients and families facing life-threatening illnesses, and it is an interdisciplinary approach aimed at improving quality of life and reducing suffering for people with serious illnesses. The Liverpool Care Pathway for the Dying Patient was a care pathway in the UK covering palliative care options for patients in their final days or hours of life, while end-of-life ethics refers to the moral principles guiding decisions related to the care of terminally ill individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "Entire neighborhoods have been flattened just to make life easier for them, as seen in the context of end-of-life care, which is health care provided in the time leading up to a person's death. The Liverpool Care Pathway for the Dying Patient (LCP) was a care pathway in the UK covering palliative care options for patients in their final days or hours of life, and end-of-life ethics refers to the moral principles guiding decisions related to the care of terminally ill individuals. The World Health Organization describes palliative care as an approach that enhances the quality of life for patients and families facing life-threatening illnesses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Up here, gazing out at strikingly lush mountains, you may find yourself higher than the clouds, which adds to the extraordinarily eerie atmosphere of the place. This setting is reminiscent of the world of 'Welcome to Night Vale,' a podcast created by Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor, presented as a community radio show in the fictional town of Night Vale, and produced by Night Vale Presents since 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "This spot is a local secret, most tourists have never discovered it. Welcome to Night Vale, a podcast created by Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor, is presented as a community radio show in the fictional town of Night Vale and has been produced by Night Vale Presents since 2012.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's what guarantees that people will keep buying tickets as long as the odds are in their favor, especially since a guaranteed minimum income is paid to individuals without sufficient income, where sufficient income is defined as enough to live on. A living wage is the minimum income necessary for a worker to meet basic needs. Social inequality occurs when resources are distributed unevenly due to inequitable allocation practices. Universal basic income in Canada involves debates and trials related to basic income and welfare systems.",
    "hypothesis": "People will continue to buy tickets if the odds are not in their favor, as evidenced by the fact that if the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit is paid to the beneficiary, which provides a safety net for those facing social inequality due to uneven resource distribution. Social inequality occurs when resources are distributed unevenly due to inequitable allocation practices. Additionally, a guaranteed minimum income is paid to individuals who do not have enough income to live on, ensuring that payments are made only to those without sufficient income.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon ran as the tunnel collapsed behind him during the 2009 G20 London summit protests, which occurred around April 2, 2009, and were driven by various groups protesting over long-standing and topical issues, as crowd collapses occur when a body of people becomes dangerously overcrowded.",
    "hypothesis": "The tunnel remained intact during the incident that occurred during the 2009 G20 London summit protests, which were organized by various groups over long-standing and topical issues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each working group met several times to develop recommendations for changes to the legal services delivery system, recognizing that change management helps organizations achieve desired quality using time and money through risk management, contract management, and planning methods. They understood that change management prepares and supports individuals and teams in organizational change, and that it is beneficial for organizations considering major changes like restructuring or updating technology. Change management auditing helps companies manage change in their IT systems, and the goal of change management is to use standardized methods for efficient handling of IT infrastructure changes. A change management analyst analyzes change requests and coordinates meetings, while change control procedures aim for minimal service disruption and cost-effective resource use. Additionally, they acknowledged that monitoring software changes reduces risks like data loss and security breaches, and that changes in IT infrastructure may occur in response to problems or external requirements.",
    "hypothesis": "The groups disagreed on the appropriate action to take, but they finally found a solution by utilizing change management principles, which prepare and support individuals, teams, and leaders in organizational change, while adhering to change control procedures aimed at minimal service disruption and cost-effective resource use. Changes in IT infrastructure may occur in response to problems or external requirements, and the goal of change management is to use standardized methods for efficient handling of IT infrastructure changes, as analyzed by a change management analyst who coordinates meetings with the change-advisory board, typically comprising IT and Business representatives. Additionally, social change alters the social order of a society, including institutions and behaviors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am a lacto-vegetarian, which means my diet does not include eggs or meat but allows dairy products and honey. This diet was developed for cancer treatment based on research on fatty acids and is part of vegetarian nutrition that addresses health-related challenges and benefits, which refers to the health-related challenges and advantages of vegetarian diets. Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from meat consumption, and vegetarian cuisine does not include meat and animal tissue products, while meat alternatives are food products made from vegetarian or vegan ingredients that replace meat.",
    "hypothesis": "I can consume lactose, but not meat, which aligns with a lacto-vegetarian diet that allows dairy products and honey while excluding meat and eggs. This diet, developed for cancer treatment based on research on fatty acids, is part of vegetarian nutrition that addresses health-related challenges and benefits, emphasizing the absence of meat and animal tissue products. Meat alternatives are food products made from vegetarian or vegan ingredients that replace meat.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are assured of success, as self-confidence is trust in oneself and involves a positive belief in future accomplishments. Confidence, which is the feeling of belief or trust in reliability, plays a crucial role in this assurance. Additionally, Self Assured is a New Zealand Standardbred racehorse, and the BBC referred to it as the most powerful company in the world, highlighting that it is one of the world's most valuable brands. The 16PF was developed by Raymond B. over several decades of research. In religion, faith is belief in God or religious teachings.",
    "hypothesis": "Are we definitely going to be successful and stay alive? Self-confidence, which involves a positive belief in future accomplishments and trust in oneself, is essential for our success. This confidence reinforces our belief in our reliability and potential.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, it's a pleasure talking with you; Cynthia Loyst, a Canadian talk show host and media personality, created Find Your Pleasure, an online hub for readers, and is also the host of Pleasure & Leisure, a talk show by Television Broadcasts Limited. Additionally, Talk That Talk was recorded between February and November 2011 during the Loud Tour, and it's important to note that false pleasure may arise from a false belief or be compared to greater pleasures. BDSM involves practices or roleplaying related to bondage and submission, and inclusion in the BDSM community often depends on self-identification and shared experience. Orgasm is characterized by intense pleasure and involuntary muscular contractions in the pelvic region.",
    "hypothesis": "It's lovely speaking with you. Cynthia Loyst, a Canadian talk show host and media personality, created Find Your Pleasure, an online hub for readers, and is also the host of Pleasure & Leisure, a talk show by Television Broadcasts Limited. Additionally, he is a host of Pleasure & Leisure, a talk show by Television Broadcasts Limited. Talk That Talk was recorded between February and November 2011 during the Loud Tour.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh my uh roommate took a voice over course, and although Azaria had little voice acting experience when he joined the show, he became a regular in the second season, while a contestant later became the host. Henry Albert Azaria is an American actor and producer, known for voicing many characters on The Simpsons since 1989, including Moe Szyslak and Apu Nahasapeemapetilon. The Simpsons Movie, a 2007 animated comedy film based on The Simpsons, features the voices of several actors including Hank Azaria, and its plot follows the Simpson family grappling with the fallout of Homer Simpson’s actions. \"Stark Raving Dad\" is the first episode of the third season of The Simpsons.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no voice over course available to take, which is notable as Azaria joined The Simpsons with little voice acting experience but became a regular in its second season, voicing many characters since 1989, including Moe Szyslak and Apu Nahasapeemapetilon. A contestant later became the host.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have been and uh some of the boy scouts have been up in there; they have got some great hiking trails and camping areas up in there, which are located in a rural area that may also include a \"no-go area\" where outsiders may be prevented from entering or can enter at risk. This area is reminiscent of places like Area 51, a classified USAF facility located in southern Nevada, 83 miles north-northwest of Las Vegas, and at a later date, it may have been relocated to areas near the current village of Shelkovskaya in the Chechen Republic. Many countries do not recognize the concept of an unincorporated area, despite the existence of such areas in the US and Canada, and notices are issued to local populations and civil authorities for cyclone preparation, including evacuations if necessary.",
    "hypothesis": "Boy scouts don't ever go camping or hiking, which means they do not venture into rural areas, where such activities typically occur, nor do they explore neighborhoods that may be considered a \"no-go area\" for outsiders, where entry may be prevented or risky. Many countries do not recognize the concept of an unincorporated area, despite the existence of such areas in the US and Canada.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the western end of Cowgate (where it meets Holyrood Road), you will see one of the few remaining sections of Edinburgh's old city wall (Flodden Wall), built following the Lang Siege of the 1570s. Some form of wall likely existed from the foundation of the royal burgh around 1125, with the King's Wall constructed in the mid-15th century. There have been several town walls around Edinburgh, Scotland, since the 12th century, and the Old Town, which includes Cowgate, is the oldest part of Edinburgh, Scotland's capital city, which had a population of 506,520 in 2020, making it the second-most-populous city in Scotland.",
    "hypothesis": "Flodden Wall was built by the townspeople to protect against further invasion, following a history of several town walls around Edinburgh since the 12th century, with some form of wall likely existing from the foundation of the royal burgh around 1125 and the King's Wall constructed in the mid-15th century. The area around modern-day Edinburgh has been inhabited for thousands of years, with a definite settlement traced to the early Middle Ages. The Old Town originally consisted of the city's main street, now known as the Royal Mile, along with its alleyways and courtyards, including the Cowgate, a street located about 550 yards southeast of Edinburgh Castle.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Howard Berman of California, an influential Democrat on the House International Relations Committee, served as a U.S. representative from California from 1983 to 2013, representing California's 32nd congressional district. Berman also served as a U.S. representative from California from 1975 to 2015, during a time when the California Citizens Redistricting Commission drew the boundaries of the state's U.S. congressional districts.",
    "hypothesis": "Howard Berman is a Democrat of the House, having served as a U.S. representative from California's 32nd congressional district from 1975 to 2015. Howard Lawrence Berman is a member of the Democratic Party and represented California's 32nd congressional district.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Base year data will be actual receipt and outlay data for the last completed fiscal year, which is essential for ensuring high-quality data that accurately represents the real-world construct. High-quality data accurately represents the real-world construct, and data quality refers to the state of information, either qualitative or quantitative, and is crucial in contexts such as the United States census, a decennial census mandated by the Constitution, where there have been 24 federal censuses conducted. Data with many entries offer greater statistical power, and vital statistics include data on live births, deaths, migration, fetal deaths, marriages, and divorces.",
    "hypothesis": "Base year data will be actual receipt and outlay data, ensuring high-quality data accurately represents the real-world construct. The United States census, a decennial census mandated by the Constitution, provides a framework for such data collection. Additionally, regulations governing the transfer of personal data outside the EU and EEA ensure compliance in data handling.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You have to walk through it, as a perp walk is a practice of parading an arrested suspect in public before their initial court appearance, and participants usually meet in an urban center to walk around the city streets in an orderly fashion. A perp walk is a practice of parading an arrested suspect out in public before their initial court appearance.",
    "hypothesis": "You can stay where you are, as a perp walk is a practice in law enforcement of parading an arrested suspect out in public before their initial appearance in court.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well the uh NC double A tournament's going on right now and uh I haven't watched it this year because Louisville's out of it this year. Interestingly, Double Teamed is a 2002 American biographical sports drama film that reflects the spirit of competition, while the concept of double jeopardy prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same charges after an acquittal or conviction. Exoneration occurs when a conviction for a crime is reversed through demonstration of innocence or a flaw in the conviction. This list includes cases where a convicted individual was later cleared of the crime and has received an official exoneration or is assumed innocent. Court bail may be offered to secure the conditional release of a defendant with the promise to appear in court when required, and probation in criminal law is a period of supervision over an offender, ordered by the court often in lieu of incarceration.",
    "hypothesis": "I haven't watched the NCAA tournament this year, but I know that Double Teamed is a 2002 American biographical sports drama film. Additionally, I understand that double jeopardy prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same charges after an acquittal or conviction, and that probation in criminal law is a period of supervision over an offender, ordered by the court often in lieu of incarceration. It is distinguished from a bench trial, where a judge or panel of judges makes all decisions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More than half of 800,000 native islanders are children, and the mother is traditionally responsible for bringing them up, handling the money, and making key domestic decisions. A child is defined by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child as every human being below the age of 18 years, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally considered a minor, defined as a person younger than the local age of majority. Children's rights are a subset of human rights focusing on the special protection and care for minors, and emancipation of minors allows a minor to be freed from parental control before reaching the age of majority.",
    "hypothesis": "The mothers of native islanders are unhappy because of their role, as families, which consist of people related by consanguinity or affinity, are expected to provide predictability, structure, and safety for their children, who are defined as minors under the local age of majority in English-speaking countries, regardless of their development. Families provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage in the community. This role becomes more complex when considering that throughout history, children have been recruited for military operations in various cultures and can also be trafficked for illegal adoption, leaving mothers feeling burdened by the responsibilities and risks associated with their children's welfare. Emancipated children can legally make certain decisions independently.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Station Jesus meets his mother, portrayed by Maia Morgenstern as the Blessed Virgin Mary, in a film starring Jim Caviezel as Jesus of Nazareth. In Christianity, Jesus is considered the Son of God and a Person of the Trinity, and most Christians view him as the awaited messiah and a descendant from the Davidic line. Christianity states that Jesus is the Son of God who rose from the dead after his crucifixion, and through his crucifixion and resurrection, God offers salvation and eternal life. Most Christians view Jesus as the incarnation of God the Son, and the title Son of God refers to his status as the divine son of God the Father. According to the New Testament, Jesus was firstborn from the dead, ushering in the Kingdom of God, and the resurrection of Jesus is the belief that God raised him from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion. The miracles attributed to Jesus include faith healings, exorcisms, and control over nature, and his teachings have significantly influenced human history and the lives of billions of people. God is viewed in Christianity as the eternal, supreme being who created and preserves all things, and heaven is traditionally viewed as the location of God's throne and the abode of the righteous dead. Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth and the mother of Jesus. The Society of Jesus is a religious order in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.",
    "hypothesis": "Station Jesus may have been able to meet his mother, Mary, a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, who is recognized in Christianity as the mother of Jesus, the Son of God, a Person of the Trinity, who rose from the dead after his crucifixion, being the firstborn from the dead and ushering in the Kingdom of God. Most Christians view Jesus as the incarnation of God the Son and the awaited messiah, influencing the lives of billions through his teachings, miracles, including faith healings, exorcisms, and control over nature.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is perfectly feasible to spend a fortnight in Eilat, exploring the Red Sea, lying on the beaches, journeying into the Negev Desert and never see a religious building or an archaeological site. Eilat is a busy port and popular resort at the northern tip of the Red Sea, and it is Israel's southernmost city with a population of 57,339. While Israel offers various types of tourism including historical, religious, beach resorts, natural sites, archaeological, heritage, adventure, and ecotourism, tourism is a major economic sector in Israel, supported by the country's 81 national parks and over 400 nature reserves as of 2015. The flag of Israel was officially adopted on 28 October 1948. The ancient Land of Israel served as a geographical bridge between Mesopotamia and Egypt, and the archaeology of Israel studies the region's history from prehistory through three millennia.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no available activities for exploration while staying in Eilat, despite it being a busy port and popular resort at the northern tip of the Red Sea, and Israel offering various types of tourism including historical, religious, beach resorts, natural sites, archaeological, heritage, adventure, and ecotourism. Eilat is Israel's southernmost city with a population of 57,339, and tourism is a major economic sector in Israel, which maintains 81 national parks and over 400 nature reserves as of 2015. Additionally, tourism in the West Bank and Golan Heights is interconnected with mass tourism in Israel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I admit I have knowledge of a certain name, but perhaps my knowledge ends there; for instance, Socrates and Theaetetus discuss definitions of knowledge in The Theaetetus, a philosophical work by Plato from the early-middle 4th century BCE, which includes concepts like perception, true judgment, and true judgment with an account. Knowledge is an awareness of facts or a practical skill, and I recognize that Agnosticism is the belief that the existence of God is unknowable or unknown, while René Descartes' cogito, ergo sum, meaning 'I think, therefore I am', serves as the first principle of his philosophy. Furthermore, I am aware of David Hume's An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, published in 1748 under the title Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, and George Berkeley's A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge, published in 1710; self-knowledge refers to the information individuals use to answer questions about themselves, while knowledge by description is similar to propositional knowledge, and knowledge by acquaintance involves familiarity obtained through experience. Acquaintance knowledge involves direct causal interaction between a person and an object of experience. Propositional knowledge is widely agreed to be a form of true belief, with controversies focusing on justification, and declarative knowledge is an awareness of facts expressible in declarative sentences, while the is–ought problem arises when claims about what ought to be are based on statements about what is.",
    "hypothesis": "I won't tell you anything, because I don't know; knowledge, as defined by Socrates and Theaetetus, involves perception and true judgment, yet acquaintance knowledge requires direct causal interaction, which I lack. Acquaintance knowledge involves direct causal interaction between a person and an object of experience. Furthermore, agnosticism posits that the existence of God is unknowable, aligning with my uncertainty, and self-knowledge is merely an awareness of facts about oneself, which I do not possess. Knowledge is an awareness of facts or a practical skill, and self-knowledge refers to the information individuals use to answer questions about themselves. The phrase cogito, ergo sum, meaning 'I think, therefore I am', is the first principle of René Descartes' philosophy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well at least as they told us uh two shifts, which are the work hours for medical residents and the shifts worked by medical interns, refer to the shifts worked during their medical residency, with the shift plan determining the sequence of work and free days within a shift system. Medical resident work hours are the shifts worked by medical interns and residents during their medical residency. Shift work is an employment practice designed to keep a service or production line operational at all times, and the schedule for shift work includes considerations of shift overlap, change times, and holidays, as the day is typically divided into shifts during which different groups of workers perform their duties. About 20% of the working population participates in shift work, and shift work sleep disorder is characterized by insomnia and excessive sleepiness affecting those whose work hours overlap with typical sleep periods.",
    "hypothesis": "A minimum of two shifts, they mentioned to us, as the shift plan is the central component of a shift schedule in shift work, which includes considerations of shift overlap, change times, and holidays. The shift plan determines the sequence of work and free days within a shift system. Shift work is an employment practice designed to keep a service or production line operational at all times.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Views from Implementation Research in Education highlight that the Act recognizing education as a fundamental right for every child took effect on 1 April 2010 in India, emphasizing inclusion in education, which means providing all students equal access to educational opportunities. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 provides free education as a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14 in India, and education in India is managed by a state-run public education system under government control. The inclusion model allows for the use of special classrooms and schools for students with disabilities, ensuring that their educational needs are met while maintaining the principle of equal access. Formal education occurs within structured institutions like public schools and follows a curriculum.",
    "hypothesis": "Education research is a must, as it plays a crucial role in improving the effectiveness of teaching and learning physics within structured institutions like public schools that follow a curriculum. Each student should achieve specific educational goals by the end of their educational experience, and outcome-based education centers around achieving these specific educational goals. Educational technology can aid in this process by combining computer hardware, software, and educational theory.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From there, take the road that heads back to the coast and Es Pujols, Formentera's premier resort village, located on the designated road EI-200, which focuses primarily on attracting tourists to its beach. Formentera is part of the Kingdom of Mallorca, which includes Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera, with Ibiza being a Spanish island in the Mediterranean Sea off the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The territory includes the Canary Islands and the Balearic Islands, spanning the majority of the Iberian Peninsula, and Mallorca is the largest of Spain's Balearic Islands and the seventh largest island in the Mediterranean Sea; the Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in the Balearic Islands are organized by the Balearic Football Federation.",
    "hypothesis": "Es Pulols is Formentera's premier resort village and is located near the coast, which aligns with the focus of a beach resort on attracting tourists to its beach. Formentera is part of the Kingdom of Mallorca, which included Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera, with Mallorca being the largest of Spain's Balearic Islands and the seventh largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. The Battle of Formentara took place on 28 October 1529 when an Ottoman fleet captured a Spanish fleet near Formentera.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Politically, it's anti-democratic, replacing congressional and executive branch decision-making. The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C., where Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and the state where they reside due to shared sovereignty. The federal government of the United States is the national government of the country, and the American Israel Public Affairs Committee is a pro-Israel lobbying group that advocates its policies to the legislative and executive branches of the United States, while the United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral United States Congress.",
    "hypothesis": "It's anti-democratic and takes the decision-making away from the executive branch, as the Supreme Court of the United States is the only unelected branch of the American system of constitutional government, which includes Congress, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. The president of the United States serves as the head of state and government, and the vice president is the second-highest ranking office in the executive branch. This trend of democratic backsliding has been observed during the Jim Crow era and continues into the 21st century, affecting the balance of power, including the influence of groups like the American Israel Public Affairs Committee that advocate their policies to the legislative and executive branches of the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The summons was only for Dave Hanson,\" Ser Perth said sternly as the three drew up to him. The episode originally aired on Fox on September 13, 2005, and is titled 'Pilot', which is the pilot episode and the first episode of the first season of Bones. The series consists of a total of 36 episodes over three 12-episode seasons, with each episode approximately 55 minutes long. In the 90s, he had supporting roles in Glengarry Glen Ross and Iron Will before being cast in The Usual Suspects, which earned him an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor; the title of the show is derived from the phrase 'give someone enough rope and they'll hang themselves'. The List of Criminal Minds characters catalogs principal, recurring, and guest figures from the series Criminal Minds (2005–2020) and its revival.",
    "hypothesis": "The others went to protect Dave, who earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in The Usual Suspects, a film he was cast in after supporting roles in Glengarry Glen Ross and Iron Will during the 90s. The episode originally aired on Fox on September 13, 2005, and the title of the show is derived from the phrase 'give someone enough rope and they'll hang themselves'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One bakes Flipper, while many cultures prepare dishes by deep frying dough in various forms. She began hosting Ayesha's Homemade on Food Network in 2016 after guest roles in several television shows and films, including supporting roles by Ayesha Kapur, Shernaz Patel, and Dhritiman Chatterjee, who are in supporting roles in the film mentioned, which stars Amitabh Bachchan and Rani Mukerji in lead roles. D'Souza has worked in Indian films, predominantly in Hindi, and has received several accolades including a Filmfare Award South and two Nandi Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "Flipper was baked, while many cultures prepare dishes by deep frying dough in various forms. Additionally, Ayesha Kapur, Shernaz Patel, and Dhritiman Chatterjee are in supporting roles in the film, and she began hosting Ayesha's Homemade on Food Network in 2016 after guest roles in several television shows and films.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is, I think, that is the biggest problem when you really not you don't don't really need the stuff, but the nicer looking clothes are the more expensive nicely tailored clothes; this reminds me of William Jermaine Stewart, an American R&B singer best known for his 1986 hit single \"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off,\" which peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100. The single \"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off\" peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100, and William Jermaine Stewart was an American R&B singer. Additionally, Don't Smile at Me was commercially successful in various countries and was successful in the US.",
    "hypothesis": "It costs more for nicely tailored clothes that you don't need, much like the bright colors, glitter, and satin introduced in the 1970s fashion, which included popular items like mini skirts and bell-bottoms, the latter being popularized by hippies of that era. William Jermaine Stewart is best known for his 1986 hit single \"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off,\" which peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100. Additionally, Church Clothes 4 constitutes the final installment of the Church Clothes mixtape series, while Don't Smile at Me was commercially successful in various countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Her state is probably to be attributed to the mental shock consequent on recovering her memory, much like how friends saw Gage as 'no longer Gage' after the accident that destroyed much of his brain's left frontal lobe. This mental shock can be linked to the heuristic that operates on the notion that recalled information is important, a concept explored in parapsychology, which studies alleged psychic phenomena and has been criticized for lacking reproducible evidence. Additionally, Dhyāna, commonly translated as meditation, is a component of the training of the mind in Buddhism, which may offer insights into mental recovery, similar to how Rivers was known for treating First World War officers suffering from shell shock. Complications may lead to confusion, unconsciousness, or cardiac arrest, and acquired traits are synonymous with acquired characteristics, where an acquired characteristic is a non-heritable change caused by environmental influences after birth.",
    "hypothesis": "She is probably in shock now that she has her memory back, especially considering that the accident destroyed much of Gage's brain's left frontal lobe, which led friends to see him as 'no longer Gage.' Complications from such injuries can lead to confusion, unconsciousness, or cardiac arrest, and the heuristic that recalled information is important may further complicate her emotional state, while parapsychology studies alleged psychic phenomena and paranormal claims.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She had spoken with no trace of foreign accent, which is notable given that New York City English is a regional dialect of American English primarily spoken in New York City and its surrounding metropolitan area, a large and ethnically diverse metropolis. New York City is a large and ethnically diverse metropolis, and the New York accent is widely represented in American media by public figures and fictional characters. Additionally, Venetian is spoken and understood outside Veneto in various regions and by the diaspora, while the Uralic languages with the most native speakers are Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian. Michelle Ingrid Williams is an American actress.",
    "hypothesis": "She was a foreign secret agent, and although Michelle Ingrid Williams is an American actress, her operations may have involved regions where languages like Venetian are spoken and understood outside Veneto in various regions and by the diaspora, as well as areas influenced by the Uralic languages such as Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian, which have the most native speakers, reflecting the diverse linguistic landscape she navigated.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've got it down in my notes if you want to see them.\" She extended the woven cords.",
    "hypothesis": "She was unsure of how accurate her notes were, especially regarding the instrument she was studying, which has four strings and five strings, and whose construction is in between that of the gamba and the violin family.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The increased investment has contributed to higher GDP growth in recent years, particularly in Paraguay, where the economy has grown due to increased agricultural exports, especially soybeans. The stronger economy should help in servicing the debt owed to foreigners, as evidenced by the nominal GDP in 2023 being $68.108 billion, with a nominal GDP-per-capita of $32,350. Asia is the fastest growing economic region and the largest continental economy by both GDP Nominal and PPP in the world, while countries like Estonia, Japan, and Australia are recognized for their advanced and developed economies.",
    "hypothesis": "Higher GDP growth in recent years has been contributed to increased investment, which made the people happy to have a great economy. Paraguay's economy has grown due to increased agricultural exports, especially soybeans, while Asia remains the fastest growing economic region and the largest continental economy by both GDP Nominal and PPP in the world. As of 2023, it has the world's 11th highest per capita GDP (nominal) and the 13th highest per capita GDP (PPP), and by 2025, it will have the seventh highest nominal GDP per capita and ninth highest GDP per capita by PPP. Australia is a highly developed country with a mixed economy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Albino Alligator (Miramax) is a 1996 American crime thriller film released in 1996, starring Matt Dillon, Faye Dunaway, and Gary Sinise. Miramax originally released and/or distributed feature films, and this film marks Kevin Spacey's directorial debut as well as Christian Forte's screenwriting debut.",
    "hypothesis": "Some alligators suffer from albinism, as illustrated by the film Albino Alligator, a 1996 American crime thriller film that is categorized as a crime thriller.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Almost directly overhead, there was a rent place where the strange absence of color or feature indicated a hole in the dome over them, caused by a disruption. The cathedrals are known for their height and use of stained glass, and they are prominent examples of Gothic architecture, having been the tallest buildings of their time. This issue affects the development.",
    "hypothesis": "They were not inside of a dome, as the cathedrals, known for their height and use of stained glass, were the tallest buildings of their time and prominent examples of Gothic architecture, alongside historical monuments like the 1853 statue of Andrew Jackson in Lafayette Square.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cabourg is the most stately of the old Channel resorts, while nearby Houlgate features a casino and a beach. Additionally, Caen is located about 9 miles, or approximately 14 kilometers, inland from the Calvados coast. Houlgate has a casino, and Deauville, a commune located in the Calvados department of Normandy, is in northwestern France.",
    "hypothesis": "Cabourg is an old Channel resort, located near Houlgate, which has a casino and a beach, while Caen is about 9 miles inland from the Calvados coast.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "where they brew their own beer there, as brewing can be done by a commercial brewer in a brewery, a homebrewer at home, or communally. Beer is an alcoholic beverage made from brewing and fermenting starches from cereal grains, and brewing involves steeping a starch source in water and fermenting it with yeast, which creates ethanol and carbonation in beer. Craft beer is produced by craft breweries that typically make smaller amounts of beer, and wheat beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat compared to malted barley, while low-alcohol beer aims to replicate the taste of beer while reducing alcohol content. Beer has been brewed in England for thousands of years, and homebrewing is the small-scale brewing of beer for personal use. In places like Oregon, there are more than 200 breweries and brew pubs producing a variety of beer.",
    "hypothesis": "The beer comes from a factory that they purchase it from, and it is an alcoholic beverage made from brewing and fermenting starches from cereal grains, a process that has been practiced in England for thousands of years. Brewing involves steeping a starch source in water and fermenting it with yeast to produce beer, which can also be crafted by smaller breweries like Miller Brewing Company in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and Matt Brewing Company, a family-owned brewery located in Utica, New York. Craft beer is produced by craft breweries that typically make smaller amounts of beer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mykonos has had a head start as far as diving is concerned because it was never banned here (after all, there are no ancient sites to protect), and a ban on sharia law prohibits the application of Islamic law in civil jurisdictions; sharia is Islamic law based on the Quran and Hadith, and it is a body of religious law based on the scriptures of Islam. Various states in the United States have banned sharia law as of 2014, and some Muslim leaders refer to a form of government enforcing sharia as theocratic. Additionally, Islamic military jurisprudence is accepted in Sharia and Fiqh by Islamic scholars during war, while the death penalty is seen as a sharīʿa-prescribed punishment in many Muslim-majority countries, and Islamic dietary laws dictate what foods are halal and haram.",
    "hypothesis": "Diving was banned in places other than Mykonos, similar to how a ban on sharia law prohibits the application of Islamic law in civil jurisdictions, which various states in the United States have enacted as of 2014. The death penalty is seen as a sharīʿa-prescribed punishment in many Muslim-majority countries. Islamic military jurisprudence is accepted in Sharia and Fiqh by Islamic scholars during war, and Islamic dietary laws dictate what foods are halal and haram.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He reverted to his former point of view, as the situation would eventually stabilize, despite him receiving a 15-year sentence in federal prison after being convicted on federal charges including racketeering, robbery, and overtime fraud. Jenkins was convicted on federal charges including racketeering, robbery, and overtime fraud, and he was ordered to pay $3.5 million in restitution. He would serve his time at United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island, a maximum security federal prison located 1.25 miles off the coast of San Francisco, California, where the main prison building was constructed from 1910 to 1912. This was during a period marked by the GTTF's involvement in one of the most notorious police corruption scandals in Baltimore's history. Crime Story aired on NBC from September 18, 1986, to May 10, 1988.",
    "hypothesis": "He had new views after receiving a 15-year sentence in federal prison for his involvement in one of the most notorious police corruption scandals in Baltimore's history, specifically the GTTF scandal, during which he was ordered to pay $3.5 million in restitution, although the situation would eventually stabilize.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO also issued over 160 reports detailing specific findings and made over 100 recommendations to agencies and to the President's Council on Year 2000 Conversion for improving the government's readiness. The American Academy of Pediatrics characterized the report as misrepresenting the current medical consensus, which includes a scientific consensus that conversion therapy is ineffective at changing sexual orientation or gender identity and can cause long-term psychological harm. These bans include prohibitions on governmental funding for conversion therapy, which is a form of forced conversion, the adoption of a religion or irreligion under duress.",
    "hypothesis": "The GAO made no difference to the President's Council on Year 2000 and issued no reports at all, while the American Academy of Pediatrics characterized another report as misrepresenting the current medical consensus, which aligns with the scientific consensus that conversion therapy is ineffective at changing sexual orientation or gender identity and can cause long-term psychological harm.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not surprisingly, then, Fannie Mae's public-relations operation is unparalleled in Washington, where influential figures like Tom David Kahn, a senior adviser and leader in the U.S., and a politically active presidential spouse, who as first lady was active in social policy, contribute to the dynamic landscape, alongside senior advisers and leaders in the U.S., including Korb, a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress.",
    "hypothesis": "Fannie Mae had terrible public-relations, despite her being active in social policy as first lady and setting a precedent as a politically active presidential spouse, while her husband was a senior adviser and leader in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite their 17th-century origins, these gardens avoid the rigid geometry of the Tuileries and Versailles, reflecting a history of gardening that is connected to agriculture and was primarily for the elite until recently. Smaller gardens typically prioritize being kitchen gardens. In contrast, Japanese gardens, which create an idealized miniature landscape to express harmony between man and nature, emphasize the natural landscape and avoid artificial ornamentation, using plants and aged materials to suggest fragility; the Japanese dry garden, also known as a Zen garden, is a unique style of Japanese garden. Additionally, Chinese gardens include vast gardens for emperors and intimate gardens for reflection by scholars and others, showcasing the diversity in garden design. Notably, one of the oldest Japanese gardens in North America, originally designed by Professor Takuma Tono and featuring five historic garden spaces and various facilities, is considered one of the most authentic Japanese gardens in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "These gardens were around well before the 17th-century, as the early history of gardening is connected to agriculture, with ornamental gardens primarily for the elite until recently. Chinese gardens include vast gardens for emperors and intimate gardens for reflection by scholars and others, while Japanese gardens are traditional designs that reflect Japanese aesthetics and philosophy, avoiding artificial ornamentation and emphasizing the natural landscape. The garden is one of the oldest Japanese gardens in North America and is considered one of the most authentic Japanese gardens in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they're illegal so i don't think it would do us any good to outlaw them all together, especially since illegal immigration occurs when foreign nationals violate US immigration laws by entering unlawfully or overstaying their visas, which also includes remaining after temporary protected status expiration. Illegal residence creates risks of detention, deportation, and other sanctions, and crimes committed by illegal immigrants is a legal and political issue in the United States. Steps to reduce immigrant numbers include stronger action against illegal entry and reducing non-immigrant temporary work visas. The economic impact of illegal immigration refers to the effects of migrants' economic activities without legal status, and during Trump's presidency, his administration pursued a hardline deportation policy affecting many immigrants.",
    "hypothesis": "Since they're illegal, it wouldn't do us to outlaw them all together, especially considering that crimes committed by illegal immigrants in the United States are a legal and political issue, and many acts of Congress and executive actions related to immigration and citizenship have been enacted. Illegal immigrants can face imprisonment for 2–8 years and fines, and illegal residence can lead to detention, deportation, and other sanctions. Illegal immigration occurs when foreign nationals violate US immigration laws, and the largest group of illegal immigrants in Mexico is from the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The arched gateway leads to a large swimming pool and the ruins of a Roman and Byzantine baths complex, where public baths originated in population centers lacking private bathing facilities. Bathing was a major part of ancient Roman culture and society, and steam baths have been recognized since ancient Greek and Roman times. The Baths of Trajan, built in ancient Rome during the kalendae of July 109, reflect the architectural advancements of the time, including characteristic domes of Ancient Roman and Byzantine architecture. Excavations have revealed Roman mosaics that contributed to the site's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, while Byzantine architecture, dated from 330 AD to the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453, showcases the evolution of the Byzantine army from the late Roman period, following the collapse of the western Roman Empire in 476 AD.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a bathing complex past the gateway, reflecting the significance of bathing in ancient Roman culture and society, where public baths emerged in areas lacking private facilities. This complex, like the Baths of Trajan built in ancient Rome during the kalendae of July 109 AD, showcases steam baths recognized since ancient Greek and Roman times, and excavations have uncovered Roman mosaics that contributed to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Both the Arch of Galerius and the Rotunda of Galerius are early fourth-century AD monuments in Thessaloniki.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Ramseys buried their daughter in Atlanta, then vacationed in Sea Island, Ga. This absence, some speculate, gave the Ramseys time to work out a story to explain their innocence, while other tragic events unfolded in history, such as the Rosewood massacre in January 1923, the racially motivated massacre of black people in Levy County, Florida, and the murder of Marcia Lenore Sossoman King, a 21-year-old woman whose body was discovered in Troy, Ohio, approximately 48 hours after her murder in April 1981, remaining unidentified for almost 37 years until April 2018. The incidents have also been referred to as the 'Rape of Asia' and 'the Asian Holocaust' or 'Japan's Holocaust,' occurring during the early part of the Shōwa era under Hirohito's reign, where methods of murder included beheading, beating, live burial, stoning, drowning, boiling, and disembowelling.",
    "hypothesis": "The Ramseys went on vacation to relieve themselves of killing their daughter, amidst a backdrop of violent incidents such as the murder of 21-year-old Marcia Lenore Sossoman King in April 1981 and the racially motivated Rosewood massacre of black people in January 1923 in Levy County, Florida, where methods of murder included beheading, beating, live burial, stoning, drowning, boiling, and disembowelling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other functional components of the Postal Service are presumed here not to exhibit significant scale economies, although this has not been demonstrated. Nomograms utilize a parallel coordinate system created by d'Ocagne instead of standard Cartesian coordinates, and their function is likely to partially accelerate the transport of molecules and organelles within the cell. Nodes are grouped into small sets and enclosed in larger bounding volumes, and faster approval depends on surrogate endpoints.",
    "hypothesis": "The Postal Service are assumed to not have significant scale economies, as evidenced by the use of nomograms that utilize a parallel coordinate system created by d'Ocagne instead of standard Cartesian coordinates, where nodes are grouped into small sets and enclosed in larger bounding volumes, likely to partially accelerate the transport of molecules and organelles within the cell.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The students' reaction was swift and contentious, as if their feelings had been hurt, especially in light of Marsh's history of violent and antisocial behavior, which includes actions like stealing, physical attacks, lying, and manipulation, alongside reports of cultural and religious persecution, sexual violence, which encompasses acts where the affected party cannot consent, detention and torture, and forced labor. Messages can provoke emotional responses or manipulate perceptions, acting as a bully or provocateur. Conflicts like the Second Sino-Japanese War occurred due to Japan's view of the Qing dynasty, and learning occurs through observing rewards and punishments, known as vicarious reinforcement. In acting, units of action are segments of a play's action for dramatic exploration during rehearsal.",
    "hypothesis": "The students responded strongly, as messages can provoke emotional responses or manipulate perceptions, acting as a bully or provocateur, leading to intentional aggression through covert and overt hostility. Their behavior, influenced by thoughts and feelings, revealed attitudes and values, while those affected showed extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation and a belief of being socially inept, which caused them to avoid social interaction despite a desire for it. This dynamic illustrates how learning occurs through observing rewards and punishments, known as vicarious reinforcement, highlighting the role of individual experiences in shaping morality during different periods of development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under Ferdinand and Isabella, Spain underwent a dramatic transformation, marked by the beginning of Spanish colonization of the Americas in 1493 after Columbus's 1492 voyage under Queen Isabella I. This period also saw the development of Spain's economy and the establishment of New Spain as a territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, which was part of the broader Habsburg Spain era from 1516 to 1700. Slavery existed throughout the Spanish Empire, including Spain, from the late 15th to late 19th century, and the recorded history of regions like Catalonia and Galicia reflects the diverse cultural and political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula. Spain is a country in Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa, and it referred to its overseas possessions in the Americas as 'The Indies' until the end of its imperial rule.",
    "hypothesis": "Spain embarked on a long period of stagnation under Ferdinand and Isabella, despite its economy having developed over its history. The Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 after Columbus's 1492 voyage under Queen Isabella I. Spain is a country in Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa, and the recorded history of Catalonia begins with the Iberian peoples and Greek colonies before the Roman conquest.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a second, I thought the crowd might provide me with some cover, or at least slow my pursuers down with its sheer density, as urban areas that are described as the most sprawling can also be the most densely populated, and billboards display large ads to people walking and driving. Advertising presents a product or service in terms of utility, advantages, and qualities of interest to consumers, and is typically used to promote a specific good or service. Additionally, targeted advertising is directed towards an audience with certain traits based on the product or person being promoted.",
    "hypothesis": "I might blend in with lots of men that look just like me, especially in urban areas that are both sprawling and densely populated, where billboards display large ads to people walking and driving. Urban areas that are described as the most sprawling can also be the most densely populated. As of August 2023, Google Ads has over 5.5 million active listings and more than 3 million registered users, and targeted advertising is directed towards an audience with certain traits based on the product or person being promoted.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh well yeah that's all I have to say thank you; by the way, \"Thank U\" is a song by Alanis Morissette from her album Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie (1998). Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie is Alanis Morissette's fourth studio album, released on November 3, 1998, and it includes twelve tracks. Alanis Morissette, a Canadian and American singer-songwriter and musician, performed \"Baba\", \"Thank U\" and \"Your House\" during a live taping.",
    "hypothesis": "Good riddance is all I have to say. \"Thank U\" is a song by Alanis Morissette from her fourth studio album, Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie, which was released on November 3, 1998, after she returned from India. Morissette wrote the song after returning from India. Alanis Nadine Morissette is a Canadian and American singer, songwriter, and actress. The album includes twelve tracks, and Morissette performed \"Baba\", \"Thank U\", and \"Your House\" during a live taping.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A museum inside the building gives intriguing insight into the life and heyday of their rich costumes, their scimitars, and rifles inlaid with bright jewels and silver and a horrible bludgeon with a double serrated edge, alongside the dark history of many later murders that involved cannibalism, necrophilia, and the permanent preservation of body parts, typically all or part of the skeleton. This eerie atmosphere is reminiscent of themes explored in The Conjuring.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a museum that is inside of the building, which typically features preserved body parts that are all or part of the skeleton, reflecting a theme similar to that of The Conjuring, a 2013 American supernatural horror film directed by James Wan, where many later murders involved the permanent preservation of body parts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the difference between these two prices is large enough, the mailer could hire a trucking firm, as discussed above. Discounting allows a debtor to delay payments to a creditor for a defined period in exchange for a fee. The Oxford English Dictionary states that the words should be of different origin, and it is noteworthy that debtors' prisons were common in Western Europe until the mid-19th century. Additionally, an above-the-line deduction is permitted by the IRS to reduce gross income for adjusted gross income calculation.",
    "hypothesis": "Regardless of price differences, the mailer could not hire a trucking firm, as some dictionaries require that certain words be pronounced differently, and the Oxford English Dictionary states that the words should be of different origin, which may complicate communication. Additionally, discounting allows a debtor to delay payments to a creditor for a defined period in exchange for a fee, further impacting the mailer's financial decisions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "EPA estimates that 5.6 million acres of lakes, estuaries and wetlands and 43,500 miles of streams, rivers and coasts are impaired by mercury emissions, a situation that reflects the significant water and air pollution documented by the EPA by the 1970s. The EPA is an independent agency of the United States government responsible for environmental protection, and droughts are likely to affect 66 percent of Americans whose communities depend on surface water. From 1948 to 1984, a landfill accepted 30 million tons of solid municipal waste and 300 million US gallons of liquid chemicals, highlighting the severe effects of modifying the environment for societal needs, such as global warming and biodiversity loss.",
    "hypothesis": "Mercury emissions have no effect on bodies of water, despite the EPA documenting significant water and air pollution by the 1970s, and pollution in California being related to the pollution levels in the air, water, and land of the U.S. Additionally, modifying the environment for societal needs causes severe effects like global warming and biodiversity loss, while droughts are likely to affect 66 percent of Americans whose communities depend on surface water, all under the regulation of U.S. environmental policy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hypothetical data for this example are given in table 2.2. Results can be wrongly attributed to the phenomenon under study if not accounted for. In probability and statistics, the base rate refers to probabilities that are unconditional on featural evidence. Nominal GDP per capita is adjusted for the cost of living in each country, and it estimates potential losses of a set of investments under normal market conditions over a specific time period. Additionally, extraordinary assumptions and hypothetical conditions are types of assumptions in real estate appraisal. Neoclassical growth models impose conditions to ensure positive but diminishing marginal returns, while imperfect competition leads to market inefficiencies and can result in market failure. A market economy is guided by price signals from supply and demand in investment, production, and distribution decisions, and market failure occurs when a free market does not allocate goods and services efficiently, leading to economic value loss. Furthermore, the observed data set is assumed to be sampled from a larger population, and the theory from the paper has been applied to various market types, where an investment strategy may focus on the overall market rather than individual assets. A stock market crash is a rapid decline in stock prices, leading to significant wealth loss, and speculation and economic bubbles often follow market trends. Imperfect competition occurs when market conditions do not meet those of a perfectly competitive market.",
    "hypothesis": "The days don't exist, as imperfect competition occurs when market conditions do not meet those of a perfectly competitive market, leading to market inefficiencies and market failure, which in turn results in economic value loss. Market failure occurs when a free market does not allocate goods and services efficiently, leading to economic value loss. Speculation and economic bubbles often follow these market trends, and extraordinary assumptions and hypothetical conditions in real estate appraisal can lead to results that are wrongly attributed to the phenomenon under study if not accounted for.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now then, Miss Tuppence, said Sir James, \"you know this place better than I do.\" She is referred to as a 'scream queen' and rose to fame as a teen star, having her breakthrough as Sarah Reeves Merrin on the Fox teen drama Party of Five, which aired from 1995 to 1999 and featured an ensemble cast led by Scott Wolf, Matthew Fox, Neve Campbell, and Lacey Chabert. The series had a total of six seasons consisting of 142 episodes, and Neve Campbell, who played Sarah Reeves Merrin, has appeared in blockbusters and independent features and has received accolades including four Teen Choice Awards, a Young Hollywood Award, and three People's Choice Award nominations.",
    "hypothesis": "Miss Tuppence lived there, so she knew every nook and cranny, including the rise to fame of Neve Campbell, who became known as a 'scream queen' after her breakthrough role as Sarah Reeves Merrin on the Fox teen drama Party of Five, which aired from 1995 to 1999, and her appearances in both blockbusters and independent features.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Explanations, and to corroborate findings, the scientific method combines careful observation with rigorous skepticism due to cognitive assumptions that can distort interpretation. The deductive-nomological model of scientific explanation is a formal approach to answering questions about why phenomena occur and presents scientific explanation as a deductive structure where the truth of premises guarantees the truth of the conclusion. Additionally, suggestibility can distort recollection when a subject is repeatedly told something about a past event, leading to memory conformity, and in situations unsuitable for experimental testing, theories are assessed using abductive reasoning principles, while the politicization of science occurs when groups use pressure to influence scientific research findings.",
    "hypothesis": "Corroborating findings is necessary, there is no trusted source, as the reproducibility of empirical results is essential to the scientific method, and failures can undermine the credibility of related theories. The scientific method involves careful observation and rigorous skepticism due to cognitive assumptions that can distort interpretation, while people exhibit confirmation bias by selecting information that supports their views and ignoring contrary evidence. Inductive reasoning produces probable conclusions based on evidence, contrasting with deductive reasoning which provides certainty if premises are correct.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "or just get out and walk uh or even jog a little although i don't do that regularly but Washington's a great place to do that; the Donner Party was a group of American pioneers who were snowbound in the Sierra Nevada during the winter of 1846–1847 due to multiple mishaps. North America, a continent located in the Northern hemisphere, is known for its diverse landscapes and history.",
    "hypothesis": "Washington's is a great place for a walk or a jog, as it is situated in North America, a continent located in the Northern and Western hemispheres. The Donner Party was a group of American pioneers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tracking down the tiger is a subtle affair, and requires a degree of dedication, calm, and stealth, much like the themes of friendship, love, loss, and loneliness explored in the series published by Capcom, which includes titles such as Ace Attorney Investigations 2: Prosecutor's Gambit, Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney – Trials and Tribulations, and Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney, created by Shu Takumi and filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, where Rick Harrison, the son of Richard \"Old Man\" Harrison, is known; the series premiered on July 25, 2018, on Hulu, and the descriptions of items in the article reflect those given by sellers and staff in the episodes.",
    "hypothesis": "Searching for tigers requires great skill, much like the intricate storytelling found in the Ace Attorney series, which includes titles such as Ace Attorney Investigations 2: Prosecutor's Gambit, Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney, and Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney – Trials and Tribulations. Created by Shu Takumi and published by Capcom, the series addresses themes of loss, showcasing the depth and complexity akin to the challenges faced in the pursuit of tigers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh plastic is just too easy, I mean that's the whole problem with it; easy problems can be explained through mechanistic or behavioral functional explanations based on the structure and dynamics of physical systems, while nonlinear problems are significant to various scientists, including engineers and biologists, as most systems are inherently nonlinear. A nonlinear system is one where the output change is not proportional to the input change. The focus of nonlinear dynamics is on patterns and deterministic laws that are sensitive to initial conditions, and all complex natural processes are irreversible, except phase transitions at coexistence temperature, which are approximately reversible. Chaos theory, previously thought to involve completely random states of disorder, is a branch of mathematics that intersects with various scientific studies, and chemical thermodynamics addresses the direction of reactions without providing information about their rates, while evolutionary game theory applies game theory to populations that evolve in biological contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "Plastic is really hard for me to use, as easy problems can be explained through mechanistic or behavioral functional explanations based on the structure and dynamics of physical systems, while nonlinear problems are significant to various scientists, including engineers and biologists, since most systems are inherently nonlinear. Additionally, all complex natural processes are irreversible, except phase transitions at coexistence temperature, which are approximately reversible, and previously, chaotic systems were believed to have completely random states of disorder.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The percent of total cost for each function included in the model and cost elasticity (with respect to volume) are shown in Table 1. The passthrough rate quantifies the effect of cost changes on prices as a ratio, while average cost is total cost divided by the number of units produced. Additionally, cross elasticity of demand measures the effect of one good's price change on another good's quantity demanded, and Frisch elasticity of labor supply captures the price elasticity of supply to the wage rate. Cost pass-through is a process of changing output pricing to reflect input cost changes, and supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market, where a demand curve depicts the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded at that price. Businesses consider various factors when setting prices, including acquisition cost and market conditions, and elasticity in economics helps understand buyer and seller behavior changes due to price fluctuations.",
    "hypothesis": "Each function's cost can be seen in Table 1, where cost pass-through is a process of changing output pricing to reflect input cost changes. The passthrough rate quantifies the effect of cost changes on prices as a ratio. Additionally, businesses consider various factors, including acquisition price and market conditions, when setting prices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vatican II gave rise to a less hierarchical and more outward-looking Catholicism and set the stage for once-unthinkable innovations like plainclothes nuns and the celebration of the Mass in English and other modern languages. The history of the Catholic Church involves its formation, events, and historical development over time, while traditionalist Catholicism emphasizes beliefs and practices associated with the Catholic Church before the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965). Additionally, two types of anti-Catholic rhetoric existed in colonial society and continued in subsequent centuries, and scholars have identified four categories of anti-Catholicism: constitutional-national, theological, popular, and socio-cultural. Independent Catholicism is a movement of clergy and laity who self-identify as Catholic and form micro-churches claiming apostolic succession. The Vatican Apostolic Archive is the central repository in Vatican City of all acts promulgated by the Holy See, and the Church consists of 24 sui iuris churches, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, with Eastern Catholics being a minority within the Catholic Church, numbering approximately 18 million members.",
    "hypothesis": "Vatican II's changes to Catholicism were borne out of necessity because the church was concerned about losing members, as evidenced by the historical development of the Catholic Church and the emergence of movements like Independent Catholicism, which reflects a response to the church's evolving identity. The history of the Catholic Church involves its formation, events, and historical development over time. Traditionalist Catholics, who emphasize the Tridentine Mass, which was largely replaced by the post-Second Vatican Council Mass of Paul VI, illustrate the tension within the church as it navigates its past and present, particularly in regions like the Philippines, where it remains under the Pope's leadership. Additionally, the backdrop of anti-Catholicism in the United States, which dates back to colonial history, highlights the challenges the church faced in maintaining its membership and relevance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mortifyingly enough, it is all the difficulty, the laziness, the pathetic formlessness in youth, the round peg in the square hole, the whatever do you want? In Lacanian psychoanalysis, there exists an 'impossible' category that is inconceivable and opposes expression. Similarly, category theory is considered abstruse; the level of abstraction cannot be reduced beyond a certain point, but context can be provided.",
    "hypothesis": "Youth are known to be go-getters, navigating the complexities of life with a drive that often confronts the limits of abstraction, much like the \"impossible\" category in Lacanian psychoanalysis, which remains inconceivable despite the context provided. The level of abstraction cannot be reduced beyond a certain point, but context can be provided.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The DO concentration must not fall below the levels necessary for proper titration, a laboratory method used for quantitative chemical analysis to determine analyte concentration, where the titrant reacts with an analyte solution to find the concentration of the analyte. Additionally, it is important to consider that electrolyte imbalance is an abnormality in electrolyte concentration in the body, which can affect overall health. The limits begin at the top of the stratosphere and end at the mesopause, which is the coldest part of Earth's atmosphere. Ion chromatography must be performed one pH unit away from the isoelectric point of a protein, and it separates ions based on their affinity to the ion exchanger. Charged analytes are separated based on ionic mobility in electrophoresis, and the current through the transistor changes when the target analyte concentration changes. Serum contains proteins, electrolytes, antibodies, antigens, hormones, and exogenous substances. The interaction of the indicator with the analyte increases the apparent size, which can be used to determine concentration.",
    "hypothesis": "The DO concentration has to stay above a certain level, as the interaction of the indicator with the analyte increases the apparent size, which can be used to determine concentration. The current through the transistor changes when the target analyte concentration changes, and the titrant reacts with an analyte solution to find the concentration of the analyte. Additionally, ion chromatography must be performed one pH unit away from the isoelectric point of a protein.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Catch up on the Indian avant-garde and the bohemian people of Caletta at the Academy of Fine Arts on the southeast corner of the Maidan, where the unconventional and free-spirited essence of Bohemian style, believed to have been influenced by the nomadic lifestyle of the Romani people during the late 19th century to the early 20th century, can be explored. The term 'Bohemian' derives from the French 'Bohémien,' originally linked to the Roma community due to a misconception about their origins, and it is used in French, English, and German to refer to experimental or innovative people or works in art and culture. Avant-garde was used to describe non-traditional lifestyles of artists and writers in major European cities during the mid-19th century, and the gathering place for the avant-garde arts scene was notably active during the period between the wars. Notably, one of the foremost avant-garde artists of the 20th century, who was a significant contributor to the Dada and Surrealist movements and whose work opened a new genre in Romanian letters and humor, influencing modernists for generations, has contributed to this vibrant cultural scene.",
    "hypothesis": "The Academy of Fine Arts is located in Northern Maidan, a region that has historically been a gathering place for the avant-garde arts scene, notably active during the period between the wars, where artists and writers embraced non-traditional lifestyles, often described as Bohemian style. This environment fostered significant contributors to movements such as Dada and Surrealism, with pioneers like Soderbergh, who is a significant contributor to the Dada and Surrealist movements and is known for his formally inventive films. He has performed traditional and avant-garde music with various orchestras since 2008, including world premieres of new operas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is, as the discount is increased in steps, the cost to the Postal Service of sorting the mail that becomes workshared on step 4 is probably greater than the cost of sorting the mail that becomes workshared on step 3. Mail is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government, and a rebate is a form of buying discount paid retrospectively, which entices price-sensitive consumers to purchase a product. This assumption will be relaxed in Part III below, where larger discount changes are considered. Rebates entice price-sensitive consumers to purchase products.",
    "hypothesis": "Part III will clear about concerns about the strictness of the assumption, particularly in the context of how rebates entice price-sensitive consumers to purchase products, as seen with a Canadian discount charter airline offering domestic and international flights, and the various discounted and concessionary fare schemes on Britain's railway network.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you point me to housewares? Several manufacturers produced kitchen utensils and cooking pots and pans during that time, and most American households had at least one cast-iron stove and cooking pan. Types of cast-iron cookware include frying pans, dutch ovens, griddles, and waffle irons, with Griswold and Wagner Ware being especially popular brands. Heavy-duty cookware made of cast iron is valued for its heat retention and durability, and the Cousances foundry began making cast iron pans in 1553.",
    "hypothesis": "Please point me in the direction of the pet supplies, I asked, as I recalled that several manufacturers produced kitchen utensils and cooking pots and pans during that time, including major manufacturers of cast iron cookware in the United States who began production in the late 1800s or early 1900s. Cooking vessels are manufactured using materials such as steel and cast iron, and types of cast-iron cookware include frying pans, dutch ovens, and waffle irons. The Cousances foundry began making cast iron pans in 1553.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Linda Tripp was indicted for illegally taping telephone conversations with Monica Lewinsky, as she illegally and secretly recorded Lewinsky's confidential phone calls about her relationship with President Bill Clinton. Linda Rose Tripp was an American civil servant involved in the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal of 1998, who was advised to tape Lewinsky's phone calls about their affair, and she illegally recorded Lewinsky's confidential phone calls about her relationship with President Clinton.",
    "hypothesis": "Linda did not like Monica, as evidenced by Linda Tripp's actions in illegally and secretly recording Monica Lewinsky's confidential phone calls about her relationship with President Bill Clinton, which were part of her involvement in the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal of 1998. Linda Tripp was an American civil servant involved in the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal of 1998.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Three more days went by in dreary inaction as the industry, which has struggled to find a footing since its inauguration, faced opposition to the strike led by the Conservative government under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who wanted to reduce the power of the trade unions. The 1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike, which started among the miners in Staffordshire, England, aimed to prevent closures of uneconomic pits in the coal industry and spread through Britain affecting various industries, while the right-wing conservative movement gave political expression to Filipescu's journalistic quarrels.",
    "hypothesis": "The next three days were packed with action as the Conservative government of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher led the opposition to the 1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike, which aimed to prevent closures of uneconomic pits in the coal industry. The strike started among the miners in Staffordshire, England, and spread through Britain, affecting various industries, leading to significant confrontations between miners and police.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The traditional opening time for many hotels is the Orthodox Easter, although some do not open until the end of April. The holiday of Easter is associated with various customs and foodways, including the decoration of Easter eggs, which are decorated eggs for the Christian holiday of Easter and are commonly used during the season of Eastertide. Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, and in Western Christianity, it marks the second day of the Octave of Easter; however, it may occur on different dates in the Gregorian and Julian Calendars. Holy Saturday is the final day of Holy Week, between Good Friday and Easter Sunday, and the Easter Vigil is a liturgy held as the first official celebration of the Resurrection of Jesus. Additionally, Easter Tuesday is recognized as a holiday in some areas, and on public holidays, most businesses and schools close. The Salzburg Easter Festival has been held annually over the week before Easter in Salzburg, Austria since 1967, following the solemn observance of Lent in preparation for the holiday. Easter may occur on different dates in the Gregorian and Julian Calendars.",
    "hypothesis": "The hotels don't open in Halloween, similar to how most businesses and schools close on public holidays. The holiday of Easter is associated with various customs and foodways, and Easter eggs are commonly used during the season of Eastertide. Easter may occur on different dates in the Gregorian and Julian Calendars, and Easter Tuesday is the third day of Eastertide and is a holiday in some areas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Decline and Decadence may refer to a perceived decay in standards, morals, or skill over time, and can also indicate absolute declines in various societal aspects. The concept of decadence, coined by Nazi theorist Alfred Rosenberg, was a late-19th-century movement emphasizing sensationalism and bizarre experiences, while Roman decadence critiques the culture of the later Roman Empire's elites. Additionally, American decline suggests that the United States is diminishing in power geopolitically and economically, and there has been debate over whether the extent of decline is relative or absolute, encapsulated in the belief of declinism that a society is tending towards decline. There are links between fascism and Plato's ideals, despite key differences, and concurrent with military and economic issues, there was a depopulation in metropolitan Spain.",
    "hypothesis": "Rising and trashy, the notion of declinism suggests that society is tending towards decline, which may encompass a perceived decay in standards, morals, or skill over time. Decline may refer to a perceived decay in standards, morals, or skill over time. This idea is particularly evident in discussions of American decline, where the United States is seen as diminishing in power geopolitically and economically. Furthermore, decline can manifest as absolute declines in various societal aspects, reminiscent of the late-19th-century decadence movement that emphasized sensationalism and bizarre experiences. Decadence was a late-19th-century movement emphasizing sensationalism and bizarre experiences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However unsatisfactory and over-argued the revisionist case, it did make one serious point that the United States had clear national and economic interests and found the Cold War an unusually congenial way to pursue them, especially under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who planned to increase the number of justices in the U.S. A great power, like the United States, can exert influence beyond its own region due to its military, economic, and diplomatic strength, which allows it to influence smaller powers and engage in related conflicts such as the Third Silesian War, French and Indian War, Third Carnatic War, Anglo-Spanish War (1762–1763), and Spanish–Portuguese War. Economic imperialism involves foreign control of assets and decisions, including unrequited transfer of capital, labour, or natural resources from one nation to another.",
    "hypothesis": "The revisionist case resulted in the United States changing its policy, particularly during Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency when he planned to increase the number of justices in the U.S. He was referred to as the 'godfather of neoconservatism.' The aftermath of World War II saw the rise of the United States and the Soviet Union as global superpowers, and authors have noted similarities in their writings, raising questions about influences, particularly as the country became the worst-performing major economy globally in 2023 with a 0.9% contraction, followed by a 0.5% contraction in 2024.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Monday's Question (No. occurs during Question Period, which takes place each sitting day in the House of Commons of Canada where members ask questions of government ministers who are obliged to answer. The primary purpose of Question Period is to seek information from the Government and to hold it accountable for its actions, and it usually occurs daily while parliament is sitting, unless cancelled in exceptional circumstances. Question Period, which originated in the Westminster system of the United Kingdom and occurs in other Commonwealth countries, is a time when members ask questions of government ministers. November is the eleventh month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a question on Tuesday, which is a day when Question Period occurs each sitting day in the House of Commons of Canada, allowing members to ask questions of government ministers who are obliged to answer. Question Period usually occurs daily while parliament is sitting, unless cancelled in exceptional circumstances.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or, eligibility could be restricted to those who have already been pregnant, or at least sexually active; to those over age 13, or under age 21; or some combination thereof, as projections indicate an aging population and workforce in the United States due to declining fertility rates, which have fallen below replacement level in recent decades. Sub-replacement fertility, defined by the United Nations as a total fertility rate below approximately 2.1 children per woman, is a total fertility rate that leads to each new generation being less populous than the previous one, and the total fertility rate at replacement was 2.33 children per woman in 2003. Most Generation Z members, often referred to as Zoomers, are children of Generation X and will likely become parents of Generation Beta, following the Millennials, also known as Generation Y, who began in the early 1980s; the birth rate is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period.",
    "hypothesis": "The eligibility cannot be restricted at all, especially considering that the fertility rate in the United States has declined below replacement level in recent decades, as defined by the United Nations at approximately 2.1 children per woman. This decline is also evident in the birth rates during the birth years of Generation Alpha, particularly in developed countries, while many members of Generation Z, who are primarily children of Generation X and will likely become parents of Generation Beta, face disruptions that can adversely affect human health outcomes, including alterations in sperm quality and fertility. Additionally, Millennials are the demographic cohort following Generation X.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The girls who wish to wear the scarf in Turkey say it represents Muslim female empowerment, and they consider themselves oppressed if it's forbidden. Muslim women's adherence to Islam affects their lives and provides a common identity, although their experiences differ widely due to pre-Islamic cultural values. Adherents of Islam, known as Muslims, are estimated to number 2 billion worldwide, making them the second-largest religious group after Christians. Ex-Muslims are individuals who were raised as Muslims or converted to Islam but later chose to leave the religion. The lunar Islamic calendar determines the timing of Islamic holidays, differing from the solar-based Gregorian calendar. In 2014, the Islamic State, a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization, claimed religious and political authority over all Muslims, which most Muslims do not accept. Gender equality is defined as equal access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender. Additionally, Islam is India's second-largest religion, with 14.2% of the population identifying as Muslim.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of the women in Turkey would rather wear a scarf, as Muslim women's adherence to Islam affects their lives and provides a common identity, although their experiences differ widely due to pre-Islamic cultural values, contrasting with the severe restrictions on women's rights imposed by the Taliban in Afghanistan since 2021, while sentiment towards LGBTQ people varies within the Muslim world.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Publicity. Lincoln removed his great hat, making a small show of dusting it off, as he often breaks the fourth wall in the series that focuses on Lincoln Loud, the middle child and the only male child in a house full of girls. The scenes frequently include comedic gags, outtakes, hints about sequels, and plot revelations. The franchise includes The Loud House (2016–present) and its spin-off series The Casagrandes (2019–2022). In The Loud House, Lincoln Loud gets jealous as his sisters take Clyde for their own needs, and the episode titled \"Overnight Success\" is the 23rd episode, which first aired on July 20, 2016. Additionally, Whitman wrote additional poetry about Lincoln, including \"O Captain!\".",
    "hypothesis": "Lincoln took his black top hat off, as the series focuses on Lincoln Loud, the middle child and only male in a house full of girls, who often breaks the fourth wall and gets jealous as his sisters take Clyde for their own needs, while Whitman wrote additional poetry about Lincoln, including \"O Captain!\".",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The White House denies this, as it has previously seen similar claims made in other national contexts, particularly in the United States, such as when Clinton made a statement on January 26, 1998, denying sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky. The White House, the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States, also hosts the annual Hanukkah Party, an annual reception that began in 2001 during George W. Bush's administration, and the chief White House physician serves as the physician to the president. Additionally, the White House Rose Garden borders the Oval Office and the West Wing in Washington, D.C., and the belief supports the maintenance and defense of white people's power and privilege, with notable staff members having included individuals who worked in White House roles during Bill Clinton's and Donald Trump's presidential terms, as well as the chief strategist for the first seven months of Donald Trump's first administration before being fired.",
    "hypothesis": "This has already been repudiated by the White House, where similar claims have been made in other national contexts, particularly in the United States. On January 26, 1998, Clinton made a statement denying sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky, and the chief White House physician, who is also the physician to the president, operates within this official residence and workplace, which includes the Rose Garden bordering the Oval Office and the West Wing in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Linda Tripp was indicted for illegally taping telephone conversations with Monica Lewinsky, as she secretly recorded Lewinsky's confidential phone calls about her relationship with President Bill Clinton. Linda Rose Tripp was an American civil servant involved in the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal of 1998, which erupted that year when Bill Clinton admitted to having an affair with Lewinsky between 1995 and 1997, a relationship that some commentators characterized as predatory or non-consensual. Clinton's sexual relationship with Lewinsky began in 1995 and lasted 18 months, and the allegations in the report delivered on September 9, 1998, led to his impeachment by the House of Representatives on December 19, 1998; these allegations were revisited in 2018 due to the #MeToo movement.",
    "hypothesis": "Monica Lewinsky was illegally taped by Linda Tripp, who secretly recorded Lewinsky's confidential phone calls about her relationship with President Bill Clinton, following advice to do so. Linda Tripp was an American civil servant involved in the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal that erupted in 1998, during which Bill Clinton admitted to having an affair with Lewinsky between 1995 and 1997.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was a pilot, not a platoon leader. The experiences of its members during that war are the subject of the 1992 book Band of Brothers by historian Stephen Ambrose, which covers their experiences during the war, and the 2001 HBO miniseries of the same name.",
    "hypothesis": "He was a decorated platoon leader with many years of command experience, and his experiences during that war are the subject of the 1992 book Band of Brothers by historian Stephen Ambrose, which covers the experiences of its members during the war, notable for being the first large scale helicopter air assault and the first use of Boeing B-52 Stratofortress strategic bombers in a tactical support role.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Introduction is a beginning section which states the purpose and goals of the following writing, and it establishes melodic, harmonic or rhythmic material related to the main body of a piece. In music, the introduction is a passage or section which opens a movement or a separate piece. Additionally, the introduction is a ceremony in the House of Lords of the United Kingdom, and there are notable works such as 'Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction' by Frank Schmalleger and 'Introduction to Commutative Algebra' by Michael Atiyah and Ian G., which is a well-known commutative algebra textbook. Furthermore, negation introduction and conjunction introduction are rules of inference in propositional calculus and propositional logic, respectively, with conjunction introduction being a valid rule of inference of propositional logic. A proposition can be either true or false, and rules of inference derive conclusions from premises.",
    "hypothesis": "The introduction generally proceeds the conclusion, as it is a beginning section which states the purpose and goals of the following writing, and in music, it serves as a passage that opens a movement or a separate piece, establishing melodic, harmonic, or rhythmic material related to the main body. Additionally, conjunction introduction is a valid rule of inference of propositional logic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without the discount, nobody would buy the stock, as market failure in neoclassical economics occurs when a free market does not allocate goods and services efficiently, leading to economic value loss. Demurrage is intended to be a temporary store of value, especially in a context where the price level rises, indicating that inflation reduces purchasing power. In such a market, arbitrage causes prices of similar assets in different markets to converge, while monopolizing allows a company to raise prices or exclude competitors, and a greater selection of a good typically results in lower prices compared to a monopoly or oligopoly; additionally, the secondary market is where previously issued financial instruments are traded.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody would buy the stock if there wasn't a discount, especially considering that market failure in neoclassical economics occurs when a free market does not allocate goods and services efficiently, leading to economic value loss. Additionally, the presence of other companies owning minority stakes in the company and the Weston family being the controlling shareholders of Wittington Investments, Ltd Canada, suggests that monopolizing could influence pricing, while a greater selection of goods in the market typically results in lower prices. Monopolizing refers to a company gaining the ability to raise prices or exclude competitors, and demurrage is intended to be a temporary store of value.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To see this kind of thing and you know if you can do any any little bit it helps so, 4-bit or 8-bit pixel depth systems can show 16 or 256 colors at the same time, and a bit array effectively utilizes bit-level parallelism in hardware for fast operations; bits per component can also be referred to as bits per channel or bits per color. Early 1990s personal computers displayed at most 256 different colors selected by software from their RGB color palette, and a bit field maps to one or more adjacent bits allocated for specific purposes. Mixed-bit architectures do not always strictly categorize the n-bit distinction, while division of this type is efficiently realized in hardware by a modified shift register, and array slicing can be made out of non-consecutive elements depending on the programming language; additionally, parity bits are applied to 8-bit octets or entire message strings of bits.",
    "hypothesis": "To observe this kind of thing and know if you can do any, one can note that a bit array effectively exploits bit-level parallelism in hardware for quick operations, allowing for fast operations as well. In systems with 4-bit or 8-bit pixel depth, up to 16 or 256 colors can be displayed simultaneously, while the division of this type is efficiently realized in hardware by a modified shift register, and parity bits are applied to 8-bit octets or entire message strings of bits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But those that are manufactured for sale in Europe and so forth are quite the other way around; Europe is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere, spanning seven primary time zones from UTC−01:00 to UTC+05:00, with Eastern European Time (EET) being UTC+02:00, two hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. Europe's eastern frontier is usually delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia, and Eastern Europe is a subregion of Europe, while Western Europe is the western region of Europe. The STOXX Europe 600 is a stock index of European stocks, and the European hornet was introduced to North America from Europe around 1840, with Central Europe showcasing cultural diversity and shared historical similarities among its countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Products are made with differently designed machines in Europe, a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere, which includes culturally diverse regions such as Central Europe, known for its shared historical similarities among its countries, as well as Western Europe, the western region of Europe, and Eastern Europe, the latter being a subregion of the continent. There are traditionally itinerant groups in Europe. The STOXX Europe 600 is a stock index of European stocks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a review of the literature, see William G. Gale and John Sabelhaus, Perspectives on the Household Saving Rate, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (1:1999), pp. 181-224. The Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) is published twice a year by the Brookings Institution Press, which conducts research primarily in economics and social sciences. Recessions generally occur due to a widespread drop in spending, with the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) proposing start and end dates for recessions in the United States. Michael Greenstone is the Milton Friedman Distinguished Service Professor in Economics at the University of Chicago, and George Arthur Akerlof is an American economist born on June 17, 1940. The post–World War I recession affected much of the world after World War I, and ZIRP can be associated with slow economic growth and deflation. Additionally, the United States transferred $13.3 billion in economic recovery programs to Western Europe after World War II, and zero interest-rate policy (ZIRP) describes conditions with a very low nominal interest rate.",
    "hypothesis": "References used in this instance include Gale/Sabelhaus, Perspectives on the Household Saving Rate, which is available for review. His academic work included contributions to investment, monetary and fiscal policy, and financial markets. Michael Greenstone is the Milton Friedman Distinguished Service Professor in Economics at the University of Chicago. The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) proposes start and end dates for recessions in the United States, and the Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) is published twice a year by the Brookings Institution Press.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Agency officials stated that copies of both the initial and the final analysis were submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy at the Small Business Administration as required by section 605(b). The target of the policy document is regulatory agencies and units from the legislative branch, and it includes a policy document suggesting changes to the federal government, a personal database for vetting staff, and secret executive orders. Policy advocacy can occur at local, state, or federal levels, and actors like media, policy communities, and the public highlight situations needing policy intervention; for example, cycling advocacy promotes increased support for cycling and safety for cyclists in urban areas. The lead agency for enforcing the Controlled Substances Act shares jurisdiction with the FBI and U.S. agencies.",
    "hypothesis": "Agency officials stated that they submitted titles of their favorite children's books, which is part of a broader policy document suggesting changes to the federal government, targeting regulatory agencies and units from the legislative branch, and includes a personal database for vetting staff and secret executive orders. The lead agency for enforcing the Controlled Substances Act shares jurisdiction with the FBI and U.S. agencies. Organizations engaging in advocacy often aim to protect children's rights, and individuals who use policy analysis skills as a major part of their job are known as policy analysts, utilizing this technique in public administration to evaluate options for implementing laws and goals of elected officials.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I assume he hacked into the autopilot and reprogrammed it to utilize AGI, which is sometimes called human-level intelligence AI, that would match and surpass human capabilities while applying to virtually all cognitive tasks. Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is a type of AI that matches or surpasses human capabilities across cognitive tasks, and the age of artificial intelligence is characterized by rapid development and integration of AI technologies in society, a field that has roots in antiquity with myths and stories of artificial beings with intelligence. AI, a research field in computer science, allows machines to use learning and intelligence to take actions, enabling computational systems to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, including learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm assuming he hacked the autopilot to bring the plane down, as AI, which is a research field in computer science, enables machines to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, including learning, reasoning, and decision-making. AI aims to maximize the chances of achieving defined goals and includes learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making, and the singularity could lead to unforeseeable consequences for human civilization.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know even into major things just to keep our car longer because I don't think we get the money that we put into them out of them in two years or three years, and of course I was never in a position where I could trade my car off every two years; as of January 2025, there are approximately 1.644 billion cars in use worldwide. A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Residential garages usually accommodate one or two cars, with some having space for three cars. Cars is a 2006 animated sports comedy film by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.",
    "hypothesis": "I find it to be more cost effective to keep and maintain an older car, especially considering that the Town Car was produced across three generations for thirty model years, reflecting the long-standing tradition of car ownership that made travel accessible to middle-class Americans, particularly after the introduction of the first mass-affordable automobile. This tradition persists amidst the approximately 1.644 billion cars in use worldwide as of January 2025, even as all remaining R1–9 fleet cars and General Electric-powered R16s were replaced, along with some R10s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "are uh very few and then the other people just plan it you know it's like it's like have you have have you ever seen the commercial like for Federal Express where the with uh the think tank; the idea for the song was from Atlantic producer Jerry Wexler, the lyrics were written by Gerry Goffin, and the music was composed by Carole King. YouTube implemented a like and dislike button in March 2010.",
    "hypothesis": "I have never seen a Federal Express commercial, and the idea for the song was from Atlantic producer Jerry Wexler, while the lyrics were written by Gerry Goffin; additionally, YouTube implemented a like and dislike button in March 2010.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "LSC's State Planning Initiative began in 1995 primarily in response to the programmatic changes and budget cuts that were threatening the very survival of legal services delivery across the nation, with the objective of modernizing IT and cutting excess regulations. The mini-budget included economic policies such as a 1% cut in the basic income tax rate to 19% and the abolition of the highest income tax rate of 45% in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, while prior to 2016, the tax rate on taxable interest and dividend income over $1250 per person was 6 percent. In 2020, taxes collected by governments in the United States amounted to 25.5% of GDP, below the OECD average of 33.5%.",
    "hypothesis": "The LSC State Planning Initiative started in 1998 with the objective to modernize IT and cut excess regulations. The initiative aligns with broader budgeting practices, as the United States budget process, established by the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 and the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, is used by Congress and the President to create the federal budget. Additionally, participatory budgeting allows citizens to prioritize public spending projects, enabling ordinary people to decide on public budget allocations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But if Clinton consents, censure and community service can proceed, as governmental censure in the United States is a public reprimand of individuals such as the president, members of Congress, judges, or cabinet members, and it serves as a formal condemnation of actions that do not meet acceptable standards. Censure is a formal, public condemnation of an individual whose actions contradict group standards, and it is also a formal statement of disapproval. The House and Senate have the authority under Article One of the U.S. Constitution to impose such censure.",
    "hypothesis": "The censure and community service are very important, as censure serves as a formal, public condemnation of an individual whose actions contradict the group's acceptable standards, particularly in the context of governmental figures such as the president, members of Congress, judges, or cabinet members in the United States. The political responsibility of the government towards the parliament is structured and set out, emphasizing the need for accountability. Additionally, the conditional preservation of the saints reflects the belief that believers are kept safe by God upon the condition of persevering faith in Christ.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another thing those early French and Dutch settlers agreed upon was that their island should be free of levies on any imported goods, amidst disputes over trade that caused English attacks on Dutch merchant shipping. The First Anglo-Dutch War was a naval conflict between the Commonwealth of England and the Dutch Republic, during which the Commonwealth was unable to blockade Dutch trade despite victories in 1652 and 1653. Meanwhile, the Dutch Colonial Empire, which included territories and trading posts under Dutch control from the early 17th to late 20th centuries, faced challenges such as the Dutch conquest of the Banda Islands from 1609 to 1621 and uprisings by aborigines and Han arrivals that were quelled by the Dutch military, and it is important to note that the Dutch Colonial Empire included territories and trading posts under Dutch control from the early 17th to late 20th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The French settlers did not mind income taxes at all, as they were likely focused on the broader context of colonial competition, such as the Dutch Colonial Empire, which included overseas territories and trading posts under Dutch control from the early 17th to late 20th centuries, and the Commonwealth's inability to blockade Dutch trade despite victories in 1652 and 1653. The Dutch conquest of the Banda Islands occurred from 1609 to 1621.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But they also don't seem to mind when the tranquillity of a Zen temple rock garden is shattered by recorded announcements blaring from loudspeakers parroting the information already contained in the leaflets provided at the ticket office; when heavy-metal pop music loudly emanates from the radio of the middle-aged owner of a corner grocery store; and when parks, gardens, and hallowed temples are ringed by garish souvenir shops whose shelves display both the tastefully understated and the hideously kitsch. This juxtaposition reflects a broader phenomenon, as seen in the eighth studio album 'From Zero' by the American rock band Linkin Park, whose style incorporates elements of pop rock, heavy metal, glam metal, and rhythm and blues, and highlights the concept of Japanophilia, which denotes a strong interest in Japanese culture, people, and history, where phrases from the source material are widely recognized and often used in different contexts. Pop rock may be viewed as a continuous genre field, and many record labels sought alternatives as corporate rock acts grew stale in the 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "A Zen temple rock garden is a place for lots of people to gather and celebrate, much like the diverse influences found in pop rock, which may be viewed as a continuous genre field that incorporates elements of heavy metal, glam metal, and rhythm and blues. This celebration of music reflects a broader Japanophilia, which refers to a strong interest in Japanese culture, people, and history, as rock music, which originated in the United States as rock and roll in the late 1940s and early 1950s, drew from genres such as electric blues, folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, while alternative rock evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think it is important for everyone to understand the extent to which First-Class mail is already carrying a disproportionate share of the institutional cost or overhead burden of the postal system, similar to how a double burden refers to the workload of individuals who earn money and also perform unpaid domestic labor, which is also known as double day, second shift, and double duty; unpaid labor can take many forms and is not restricted to household activities. A double burden is the workload of people who earn money and also perform unpaid domestic labor. Economists differentiate between those who bear the tax burden and those on whom the tax is initially imposed.",
    "hypothesis": "First class mail is too busy with the burden, which can be likened to a double burden, also known as double day, second shift, and double duty, a term that refers to the workload of individuals who earn money and also perform unpaid domestic labor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Was it bad? Bad or BAD may refer to various meanings, including a negative behaviour pattern known as a bad habit. Additionally, Bad is the seventh studio album by Michael Jackson, which had its release pushed back from 15 July to 2 August, was included in Q Magazine's list of recordings of the year, and is featured in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Bad has sold 35 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time. Bad Company were formed in London in 1973.",
    "hypothesis": "Was it great? Bad, the seventh studio album by Michael Jackson, has sold 35 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time, and it was included in Q Magazine's list of recordings of the year, despite its release being pushed back from 15 July to 2 August. Bad Company were formed in London in 1973.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He jumped up, planting one hand on the charging horse, and came at the brute with the axe, as the capture of Dedan Kimathi signalled the defeat of the Mau Mau, a conflict in which the KLFA, which included units of Kamba and Maasai fighters, fought against European colonists in Kenya, while the local Kenya Regiment and the British Army were among the opposing forces. The Mau Mau rebellion (1952–1960) was a war in the British Kenya Colony between the Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA) and the British authorities, as the KLFA, also known as the Mau Mau, was a Kenyan insurgent group that fought against British colonial rule in Kenya during this period. The Kenya African Union (KAU) was a political organization in colonial Kenya formed in October 1944, and the Kenya African National Union (KANU) is a Kenyan political party that ruled for nearly 40 years after Kenya's independence in 1963. Kenya's capital and largest city is Nairobi, and the Luo are the fourth-largest ethnic group in Kenya, comprising 10.65% of the population.",
    "hypothesis": "He went after the brute with an axe, as the Mau Mau rebellion (1952–1960) was a war in the British Kenya Colony between the Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA) and the British authorities, where the KLFA, which included units of Kamba and Maasai fighters, fought against European colonists, ultimately leading to the capture of Dedan Kimathi and the defeat of the Mau Mau.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I now submit this report to you and the other designated officials, which includes a redacted version of the 448-page Mueller report that documents the findings of former Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election, publicly released by the Department of Justice on April 18, 2019, after being submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019. The Russian government aimed to interfere in the 2016 United States elections to sabotage Hillary Clinton's campaign and support Donald Trump's campaign.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone needs to see the report, which documents the findings of former Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. The report was submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019, and a redacted version of the 448-page report was publicly released by the Department of Justice on April 18, 2019. NSSE designation requires federal agencies to provide full cooperation for event safety, and he is held under the authority of Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists (AUMF).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And environmentalists have on occasion attacked religion for promoting human domination over the natural world. Eco-socialists believe that capitalism causes social exclusion, poverty, war, and environmental degradation, merging aspects of socialism with green politics, ecology, and alter-globalization. Supporters of left-wing politics claim that human development flourishes through cooperative relations, while left-wing politics also involve concern for disadvantaged individuals and aim to reduce unjustified inequalities through radical means; the relationship between Christianity and politics is complex and contentious throughout history. Val Plumwood, an Australian philosopher and ecofeminist, is known for her work on anthropocentrism, and the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is a collective of individuals who use economic sabotage and guerrilla warfare to protect the environment. Misanthropy is a negative attitude toward humanity based on its flaws, and some theists believe that individual rights come from God.",
    "hypothesis": "Environmentalists have never attacked religions, even though some theists believe that individual rights come from God, and the relationship between Christianity and politics has been complex and contentious throughout history. Eco-socialists, who merge aspects of socialism with green politics, ecology, and alter-globalization, argue that capitalism causes social exclusion, poverty, war, and environmental degradation, while misanthropy reflects a negative attitude toward humanity based on its flaws.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah and how about how about like on the weekends do you do sports or do you go out? By the way, How About You is a 2007 Irish film directed by Anthony Byrne, which follows new student Cameron James who is smitten with Bianca Stratford and attempts to get bad boy Patrick Verona to date her sister Kat.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you play sports on the weekend or do you go to the zoo? How About You is a 2007 Irish film directed by Anthony Byrne that depicts a group of animals who live on a wild coastline and try to heal the ills caused by the contemporary world.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sure enough, there was the chest, a fine old piece, all studded with brass nails, and full to overflowing with every imaginable type of garment, while trunks, which are more ruggedly constructed than chests due to their use as luggage, also serve as a contrast to this ornate chest. Various forms of armour have existed throughout history to protect vital organs, arteries, and nerves in the abdomen, chest, and back, including dō-maru and haramaki, types of chest armour worn by the samurai class of feudal Japan, which emerged during the Heian period alongside the unique ō-yoroi. Haramaki is a type of chest armour worn by the samurai class of feudal Japan and their retainers.",
    "hypothesis": "There was nothing in the large chest, which contrasts with the various forms of armour that have existed throughout history to protect vital organs, arteries, and nerves in the abdomen, chest, and back, including the coat of plates as part of a full knightly harness. This highlights the absence of items that could cause sharp chest pain while breathing, such as those related to pleurisy, which is inflammation of the membranes that surround the lungs and line the chest cavity, or the protective features of a gorget, which later described a steel or leather collar to protect the throat, and haramaki, a type of chest armour worn by the samurai class of feudal Japan. Additionally, trunks are more ruggedly constructed than chests due to their use as luggage.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His authoritarian rule has prevented the emergence of future leaders and the development of strong civic and political institutions, as authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic, often involving a party or military rule. A hybrid regime results from an incomplete transition from authoritarianism to democracy, while guided democracy functions as a de facto authoritarian government that appears formally democratic. Authoritarian conservatism aims to maintain order, tradition, and hierarchy, often suppressing radical enemies, and strongmen, who claim popular support and disdain liberalism and democracy, often embody this ideology.",
    "hypothesis": "Because of his lax ruling, many other political institutions and future leaders have emerged, including strongmen who are authoritarian leaders that claim popular support while rejecting liberalism and democracy. Authoritarianism rejects political plurality and uses strong central power to maintain the political status quo. This environment has fostered authoritarian regimes, which can be autocratic or oligarchic, often ruled by a party or the military, and characterized by a dictator controlling politics with the help of an inner circle of elites. Furthermore, the rise of hybrid regimes indicates an incomplete transition from authoritarianism to democracy, while democratic backsliding reflects a shift toward autocracy with more arbitrary and repressive political power.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "there and they uh they in fact they had this was in uh the late twenties and they in fact used some of the equipment that had been left over and uh he turned them down it it's interesting that that most people don't realize how small the canal is have you ever been there? During this time, William Clayton published Astounding Stories of Super-Science, with the first issue dated January 1930 and edited by Harry Bates; the magazine was later sold to Street & Smith after Clayton went bankrupt, and it has been published under various titles since then, including Analog Science Fiction and Fact, which is an American science fiction magazine that has been published under various titles since 1930.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people think the canal is tiny, but in January 1930, the first issue of Astounding Stories of Super-Science was published by William Clayton and edited by Harry Bates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On a scale of 0 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree) the statement alcoholics are difficult to treat received a mean score of 6.25, and the statement alcoholism is a treatable disease received a mean score of 5.27. The statement supported claims about race and intelligence by Herrnstein and Murray, and the claim includes that IQ differences between racial and ethnic groups may have a genetic origin. In the United States, academic grading typically uses five, six, or seven letter grades, and grades can also be represented numerically in some cases; however, higher average grades do not necessarily indicate grade inflation.",
    "hypothesis": "The scale being set on alcoholics being difficult to treat is from 0 to 7, similar to how academic grading in the United States typically uses five, six, or seven letter grades, and grades can also be represented numerically in some cases, though higher average grades do not necessarily indicate grade inflation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fira is a shopper's paradise, a series of narrow alleys where you can wander free from the fear of traffic, although keep your eyes and ears open for donkeys; other folktales in Qatar have been imparted by nomadic tribes, and in Egyptian Arabic, the contemporary meaning of the word is 'garbage collectors.' An alleyway is a narrow path often reserved for pedestrians, running between or within buildings. Al-Mutanabbi Street is located north of the al-Maidan area.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no traffic in Fira, but there are donkeys, just as Al-Mutanabbi Street is located north of the al-Maidan area, and other folktales in Qatar have been imparted by nomadic tribes, while many Ajam, of Afro-Iranian, Balochi, and Huwala origin, make up the majority of the Bedoon population, with many holding Comoran passports, and the bazaar district in Cairo became a center of trade during the Mamluk era, now serving as a main attraction for tourists and Egyptians.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His authoritarian rule has prevented the emergence of future leaders and the development of strong civic and political institutions, as authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic and may involve a party or military rule. Politics in a dictatorship are controlled by a dictator and facilitated through an inner circle of elites, including advisers and generals, with the leader maintaining control by influencing this inner circle and repressing opposition, including rival parties and disloyal members. A dictatorship is an autocratic government led by a leader or group with absolute political power, and some describe it as a 21st-century form of fascism that maintains electoral democracy while using state power for nationalistic purposes.",
    "hypothesis": "The emergence of future leaders and the development of strong civic and political organizations was prevented because of authoritarian rule, which is characterized by the rejection of political plurality and strong central power to maintain the political status quo. In such regimes, politics are controlled by a dictator and facilitated through an inner circle of elites, including advisers and generals, leading to an autocratic government with absolute political power. Authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic and may involve a party or military rule.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hate pigeons, and the 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama film He Hated Pigeons, produced, written, and directed by Ingrid Veninger, features the life of Gay-Neck, a prized Indian pigeon. He Hated Pigeons is a 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama film directed by Ingrid Veninger, and it won the Borsos Competition award for best cinematography in a Canadian film at the 2015 Whistler Film Festival, while also being part of a list of LGBTQ-related films released in 2015, containing important LGBTQ characters or issues that may include same-sex romance.",
    "hypothesis": "Pigeons are cute and adorable, as showcased in the film He Hated Pigeons, which features the life of Gay-Neck, a prized Indian pigeon. This 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama film, directed by Ingrid Veninger, won the Borsos Competition award for best cinematography in a Canadian film at the 2015 Whistler Film Festival.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children, especially boys, are seen as a blessing and are treated with indulgence, fussed over by mothers and grandmothers, reflecting the belief that large families are a blessing from God, as understood in the Amish faith. In the Catholic Church, a blessing is a rite performed by a qualified minister to sanctify persons or things, and this concept of sanctification is illustrated by Jesus taking bread and saying the blessing, which is synonymous with praise in sacred writings. The Priestly Blessing, recited by Kohanim, also known as dukhenen, and the Aaronic blessing, detailed in Numbers 6:23–27, further exemplify the significance of blessings in religious traditions, where the phrase 'God bless you' has been used in the Hebrew Bible and by Christians as a benediction, often spoken by clergy when blessing congregants, with Kohen being the Hebrew word for 'priest' in reference to the Aaronic priesthood. Additionally, Kiddush levana is a Jewish ritual observed on the first or second Saturday night of each Hebrew month, and Jacob, a Hebrew patriarch of the Abrahamic religions, is a significant figure in these traditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Male children don't get any special kind of treatment, as the Amish believe large families are a blessing from God. Blessings, such as the Aaronic blessing or those given by clergy with the phrase 'God bless you', are integral to various religious practices, including the Jewish Kiddush levana, which is observed on the first or second Saturday night of each Hebrew month, and the Catholic Church's rites. Jacob, a Hebrew patriarch of the Abrahamic religions, is also a significant figure in these traditions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It takes so much, I mean it's like of course it does; I mean by the times it transforms into Wave by mark off model and you put it in there and you want to correct those, and then you know you're trying to make the Wave smooth so you can approximately, of course, it's going to take a lot. A sneaker wave is another term for a rogue wave at the shore, and a rip is a strong and narrow current of water that moves away from the shore, with the current in a rip being strongest and fastest at the water's surface. Additionally, fluid flow in dynamics is often analyzed as mean flow and deviations from it, and acoustic waves with frequencies between 20 Hz and 20 kHz elicit auditory perception in humans. Wave Race 64 is the second entry in the Wave Race series, and the New Hollywood movement in film history occurred from the 1960s to the 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "It does not take anything; a rip is a strong and narrow current of water that moves away from the shore, with the current being strongest and fastest at the water's surface, where the force of the rip current is also strongest. Additionally, a rogue wave at the shore is known as a sneaker wave.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh there's uh some very nice places like the bass which is a uh sort of a huge monolithic rocks that you can you can walk up the beach and into these uh enormous caverns that are partially submerged and you can wade in the pools and so forth very popular tourist spot. Additionally, Are You Experienced is the debut studio album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience, released in May 1967, which features Jimi Hendrix's innovative approach to songwriting and electric guitar playing, establishing a new direction in psychedelic and rock music. The album includes a new track titled \"Spotlight,\" is widely regarded as one of the greatest albums of all time, and was an immediate critical and commercial success.",
    "hypothesis": "The rocks have a lot of different species of lichen on them, much like how the album 'Are You Experienced,' the debut studio album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience, established a new direction in psychedelic and rock music through Jimi Hendrix's innovative approach to songwriting and electric guitar playing, featuring four original tracks and four covers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Spock did not cure American mothers and fathers of their impossible dream of being professional parents equipped with the developmentally correct answers, as manufactured uncertainty has been generated by anti-trans activists and others. Claims rely on manufactured uncertainty from conservative religious organizations and anti-trans activists, contributing to the unique challenges faced by transgender youth, who are children or adolescents not identifying with their assigned sex at birth and depend on parents for support. Transgender people identify as a gender different from their sex assignment at birth, and scholars describe some rhetoric as a dog whistle for transphobic beliefs, while trans-inclusive feminists view certain ideas as transphobic and discriminatory.",
    "hypothesis": "Spock was unable to cure the impossible dream of American parents, as transgender youth face unique challenges due to their dependency on parents for support, compounded by the manufactured uncertainty generated by anti-trans activists and conservative religious organizations. This uncertainty has evolved alongside transphobia in the United States, with some rhetoric described by scholars as a dog whistle for transphobic beliefs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around the corner is the huge, domed, Neo-Classical Panthéon, which features a dome similar to the hollow upper half of a sphere and is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture. A dome is an architectural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere, and it is 288 feet in height and 96 feet in diameter. Domes were characteristic elements of Ancient Roman architecture and the Byzantine Empire, and the symbolic meaning of the dome has developed over millennia, with a semi-dome being a half dome that covers a semi-circular area in a building. Paris has notable examples of architecture from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, reflecting influences from Renaissance architecture, which spans from the early 15th to early 16th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "Turn the corner to find the Neo-Classical Pantheon, where the symbolic meaning of the dome, an architectural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere, has developed over millennia. This structure is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture, showcasing domes that were characteristic elements of Ancient Roman architecture and the Byzantine Empire, while also reflecting the influence of Renaissance architecture, which is the European architecture from the early 15th to early 16th centuries. Paris, with its notable examples of architecture from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, provides a rich context for this iconic building.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can FEEL him. \"Something He Can Feel\" is a song composed by Curtis Mayfield for the 1976 film Sparkle, which became a number-one hit on the Billboard's R&B singles chart in the United States twice. As he returns to The Bronx, Curtis struggles to support himself and his family.",
    "hypothesis": "I can't feel any connection to him, especially as I think about Curtis Mayfield, who composed \"Something He Can Feel\" for the 1976 film Sparkle, while struggling to support himself and his family upon returning to The Bronx.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, it's too open, yeah, and there's uh they have got some forty to fifty foot high cliffs around Possum Kingdom, and you just get up and ski uh adjacent to those, and uh it doesn't make any difference how windy it is you don't notice it; thirty-two acts were performed outdoors during the performance, which occurred despite sporadic rain and overcast conditions. The festival is referred to as \"an Aquarian Exposition: 3 Days of Peace & Music,\" and its earlier years primarily featured rock and pop artists, shifting focus towards hip-hop and other genres since the 2010s.",
    "hypothesis": "Possum Kingdom attracts lots of skiers from all over the world, and it also hosts a festival that debuted in 2005, which has since attracted an audience of more than 460,000, featuring thirty-two acts performing outdoors despite overcast and sporadic rain, with a shift in focus towards hip-hop and other genres since the 2010s after primarily showcasing rock and pop artists in its earlier years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh high humidity refers to the concentration of water vapor in the air, which indicates the likelihood of precipitation, dew, or fog. Measured quantities can indicate humidity through calibration and calculation, and humidity measurement instruments rely on temperature, pressure, mass, and changes in a substance as moisture is absorbed. The dew point is the temperature at which air must be cooled to reach 100% relative humidity. A hygrometer measures how much water vapor is present, which can be produced by the evaporation or boiling of liquid water or sublimation of ice. At 32 °C with 70% relative humidity, the heat index is 41 °C. In recent years, rainfall in the city has increased to more than 130 mm per year, and crisper drawers in refrigerators maintain different humidity levels for fruit and vegetable freshness. Additionally, WSNs can measure environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, and wind, and instruments have been used to study atmospheric gases, aerosols, clouds, and temperature. A humidity indicator card changes color when the indicated relative humidity is exceeded, and evaporative cooling cools air through the evaporation of water. When humidity is equal to or greater than the critical relative humidity of salt, the salt will dissolve in water.",
    "hypothesis": "Warm, sweaty temperatures are influenced by the heat index, which combines air temperature and relative humidity to indicate perceived temperature; for instance, at 32 °C with 70% relative humidity, the heat index reaches 41 °C. Humidity, the concentration of water vapor in the air, also indicates the likelihood of precipitation, dew, or fog, and is measured through various means, including WSNs, which can measure environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, and wind, and humidity indicator cards that change color when the indicated relative humidity is exceeded. Additionally, the dew point represents the temperature at which air must be cooled to achieve 100% relative humidity, while evaporative cooling cools air through the evaporation of water, and measured quantities can indicate humidity through calibration and calculation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "have that well and it doesn't seem like very many people uh are really i mean there's a lot of people that are on death row but there's not very many people that actually um do get killed. In Indonesia, the Javanese people are the largest ethnic group, numbering over 100 million, and they also hold this status in Southeast Asia, being an Austronesian ethnic group native to central and eastern Java. A serial killer is defined as an individual who murders three or more people over a period of more than one month in separate events, often seeking psychological gratification, with many murders involving sexual contact with victims; the FBI states that serial killers may have motives such as anger, thrill-seeking, attention seeking, and financial gain, and one individual confessed to committing as many as 40 murders, with at least 29 confirmed. It is estimated that up to 100,000 people are buried on the island, exceeding the 30,000 current residents, and many people fear shark attacks despite their rarity, influenced by events like the Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 and horror films like Jaws.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of people on death row, but not that many actually are executed, including a serial killer who confessed to committing as many as 40 murders, with at least 29 confirmed, and is defined as an individual who murders three or more people over a period of more than one month in separate events. The FBI states that serial killers may be motivated by anger, thrill-seeking, attention seeking, and financial gain, and psychological gratification motivates many serial killers, often involving sexual contact with victims during the murder process.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SSA is also seeking statutory authority for additional tools to recover current overpayments, as the Social Security Administration administers the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, which began operations in 1974 and provides cash payments to disabled children, disabled adults, and individuals aged 65 or older who are U.S. citizens or nationals. The Department for Work and Pensions' budget allocated £23.8 billion to SSI in 2013–14, making it the second biggest item after the state pension. Additionally, SSDI pays full benefits only in cases where the disability is expected to last at least one year or result in death.",
    "hypothesis": "The Social Security Administration (SSA) wants the authority to recover overpayments made to insurers, as it administers the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, which provides cash payments to disabled children, disabled adults, and individuals aged 65 or older who are U.S. citizens or nationals. In financial systems, overdrafts can occur with funds in a bank account. The SSI program began operations in 1974 and was allocated £23.8 billion in the Department for Work and Pensions' budget for 2013–14, making it the second biggest item after the state pension. SSDI pays full benefits only in cases where the disability is expected to last at least one year or result in death.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In that case, price discrimination can survive, as an industry dominant firm may reduce prices to loss-making levels to attract consumers and create a monopoly, which is characterized by a lack of economic competition and viable substitutes, leading to high prices and profits. Selling at lower prices than a competitor is called undercutting, and this can involve predatory pricing, where retail prices are reduced below competitors to eliminate competition. Ultimately, monopolizing allows a company to gain the ability to raise prices or exclude competitors, benefiting from producer surplus, which is the benefit producers gain by selling at a market price higher than their minimum acceptable price. Additionally, imperfect competition leads to market inefficiencies and potential market failure, and governments impose price ceilings to prevent commodities from becoming prohibitively expensive.",
    "hypothesis": "Right now, no leeway is possible with the price, as governments impose price ceilings to prevent commodities from becoming prohibitively expensive, and in an imperfect competition scenario, this can lead to market inefficiencies and potential market failure. Producer surplus is the benefit producers gain by selling at a market price higher than their minimum acceptable price. Additionally, while undercutting by selling at lower prices than a competitor may seem appealing, an industry dominant firm could reduce prices to loss-making levels to attract consumers and create a monopoly, ultimately affecting producer surplus.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I like music; I like listening to music, so I don't usually listen to KCBI, and then there's another one called Journey that's somewhere in between the two of those, it's in between ninety and ninety four. The central rhythm in music is often in common time (4/4) with a repetitive four on the floor beat, and musical theatre is distinguished by the equal importance of music compared to dialogue and movement. A musical communicates its story and emotional content through words, music, movement, and technical aspects as an integrated whole. The music industry consists of individuals and organizations earning money through songwriting, recorded music, and concerts, including songwriters, performers, record labels, and concert organizers. The Oxford Companion to Music describes three uses of 'music theory': rudiments for music notation, scholars' views on music, and a sub-topic of musicology defining processes in music.",
    "hypothesis": "Journey is somewhere between ninety and ninety four, and with 125 million records sold, he is one of the best-selling musicians. The music industry consists of individuals and organizations earning money through songwriting, recorded music, and concerts. The band changed its line-up in the following years.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Requires free registration. This article presents a list of notable image-sharing websites, highlighting how crowdsourcing is not limited to online activity and has historical examples, while also noting that fads and sensations online tend to grow rapidly due to instant communication. A social media influencer builds an online presence through engaging content like photos, videos, and updates, and influencer marketing is a paid role where businesses pay for social media influence to promote products and services. Online communities can feel like home, consisting of a 'family of invisible friends,' and the hyperpersonal model suggests that computer-mediated communication can exceed face-to-face interaction, offering communicative advantages, while the use of email and the internet in education increases learning and facilitates conversations between students, parents, and schools.",
    "hypothesis": "Does not require free registration. Crowdsourcing is not limited to online activity and has historical examples. Additionally, influencer marketing is a paid role where businesses pay for social media influence to promote products and services, and the use of email and the internet in education increases learning and facilitates conversations between students, parents, and schools.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is my old friend, Monsieur Poirot, whom I have not seen for years, and the play depicts a character who resolves to marry his young ward, who is a lifetime friend of Emma and nearly seventeen years older than her. He is a landowner and gentleman farmer with little spare money. Galt had been present in the book's plot all along, playing important roles without being identified by name, first appearing as an unnamed figure in the 1986 novella The Hellbound Heart.",
    "hypothesis": "I haven't seen this old friend in over a year; he is a lifetime friend of Emma and nearly seventeen years older than her, first appearing as an unnamed figure in the 1986 novella The Hellbound Heart, and he is a landowner and gentleman farmer with little spare money.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Long famous as the home of artists and bohemians, who call it La Butte (The Mound), Montmartre is an essential piece of Paris mythology, known for its artistic history and the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur. This large hill in Paris's northern 18th arrondissement has attracted artists from around the world for centuries, with art schools and movements centered on French and immigrant artists. In the 1880s, a pianist worked in café-cabarets in Montmartre and composed piano works, contributing to Paris's reputation as the 'City of Art,' which is widely recognized, as Paris is known as the 'City of Art.'",
    "hypothesis": "The artists and bohemians call it The Mound after the candy bar, as Paris, known as the 'City of Art,' has attracted artists from around the world for centuries, particularly in Montmartre, which is celebrated for its artistic history and the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur, where art schools and movements centered on both French and immigrant artists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We did it with the aid of consultants and other equal justice stakeholders, as well as through significant legislative measures like the CARES Act, a $2.2 trillion economic stimulus bill passed by the 116th U.S. Congress, which includes $300 billion in cash payments and $260 billion in increased unemployment benefits. Additionally, we recognize the importance of women's empowerment, which allows women to make life-determining decisions and involves accepting women's viewpoints and raising their status through education, as highlighted by New York Proposal 1, a 2024 ballot proposal for a constitutional amendment known as the Equal Rights Amendment. Gender equality is the state of equal access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender.",
    "hypothesis": "In reality, equal justice stakeholders contributed only a little to our efforts, as evidenced by the limited impact of initiatives like the CARES Act, a $2.2 trillion economic stimulus bill passed by the 116th U.S. Congress, which allocated $300 billion in cash payments and $260 billion in increased unemployment benefits, while regulatory agencies and units from the legislative branch were targeted, and issues like gender equality, defined as equal access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, remained inadequately addressed since Clarence Thomas has served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court since 1991.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The average length of a rural route is 55 miles, and rural freeway speed limits in the Western United States are commonly 70 to 80 mph, while in the Eastern United States they are typically posted at 65 or 70 mph. Notable routes include Oregon Route 18, which runs between the Oregon Coast near Lincoln City and Newberg, Route 1 that stretches from Miami, Florida, to the Houlton–Woodstock Border Crossing between Maine and New Brunswick, Route 224, a spur of US 24 through Indiana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, and Highway 171, which is located entirely within Louisiana, with some highways paralleling the Atlantic coast and US 1. Additionally, there are 71 primary Interstate Highways in the United States, and highways in the United States are divided into at least four types: Interstate Highways, U.S. highways, state highways, and county highways.",
    "hypothesis": "100 miles is the average for a rural route, which can be traversed at rural freeway speed limits commonly ranging from 70 to 80 mph in the Western United States and typically posted at 65 or 70 mph in the Eastern United States. Notable routes include Route 1, which runs from Miami, Florida, to the Houlton–Woodstock Border Crossing between Maine and New Brunswick, Highway 171 located entirely within Louisiana, and Oregon Route 18 that connects the Oregon Coast near Lincoln City to Newberg.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and it's just like college too i think that if a kid goes to college and you can help them fine but i don't think you should pay the whole way. Ransom Everglades School, an independent, non-profit, co-educational college-preparatory day school located in Coconut Grove, Miami, Florida, United States, serves grades six to twelve and was formed in 1974 by the merger of the Everglades School for Girls and the Ransom School for Boys, with current school hours starting at 7:40 a.m. The school is accredited by the Florida Council of Independent Schools.",
    "hypothesis": "If you pay for the entire thing, the kid will not understand the importance of money fully, which is particularly relevant in the context of Ransom Everglades School, an independent, non-profit, co-educational, college-preparatory day school serving grades six to twelve in Coconut Grove, Miami, Florida, United States, formed by the merger of the Everglades School for Girls and the Ransom School for Boys.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's the second time you've made that sort of remark, which is an insult that can be offensive or scornful, often deliberately disrespectful and intended to provoke a negative emotional response. An insult is a statement or behavior that is often disrespectful or offensive towards an individual or group, and it may include factual information presented in a pejorative manner to belittle or humiliate the target. Individuals who are infantilized are likely to feel disrespected. Insults can be intentional or unintentional, and in the context of workplace bullying, they may contribute to a pattern of mistreatment that causes physical or emotional harm, as workplace aggression includes various forms of verbal, nonverbal, psychological, and physical abuse, as well as humiliation. Workplace bullies often operate within the established rules and policies of their organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "That is the second occurrence of that sort of remark, which is often an expression that is deliberately disrespectful and can be offensive or scornful. Insults, whether intentional or unintentional, aim to belittle or humiliate the target and typically present factual information in a pejorative manner to provoke a negative emotional response. Insults may include factual information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Probably you probably got everybody on you because they were probably all going to law school, just like how \"You Really Got Me\" is a song by the Kinks, who released it as their third single in 1964, written by Ray Davies, and it was the first time in NBA history that two reigning All-NBA Team players were traded for each other midseason.",
    "hypothesis": "They were probably going to law school when they were 20. In 1964, the Kinks released \"You Really Got Me\" as their third single, a song written by Ray Davies, which became their breakthrough hit in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ah, triple pig! A mixture of hybrids and feral pigs have become invasive species in many areas, with feral hybrids existing throughout Eurasia, the Americas, Australia, and other places where wild boars were imported. A boar-pig hybrid is the offspring of a Eurasian wild boar and a domestic pig, and hybrids and feral pigs of all-domesticated stock have become invasive species in many areas. Historically, boar hunting was dangerous due to the wild boar's ambush tactics.",
    "hypothesis": "The pig tripled, as feral pigs, which are domestic pigs that live in the wild, can interbreed with domestic pigs, leading to a mixture of hybrids and feral pigs that have become invasive species in many areas. A boar-pig hybrid is the offspring of a cross between the Eurasian wild boar and any domestic pig. The wild boar is a suid native to much of Eurasia and North Africa, introduced to the Americas and Oceania.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He sat for a moment in silence, a silence that coincided with the time in 1918 when the First World War ended. A two-minute silence is observed on Remembrance Sunday at 11:00 am, held each year on 11 November in the UK and Commonwealth to remember those who died in conflict, coinciding with the end of World War I hostilities in 1918. The centenary of the Armistice of 11 November 1918 was marked by international events in 2018.",
    "hypothesis": "Standing, he let out a harsh yell as the two-minute silence observed on Remembrance Sunday at 11:00 am began, a moment to remember those who died in conflict. This silence, generally observed at war memorials and in public places throughout the UK and Commonwealth, coincides with the time in 1918 when the First World War ended.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Challenges to Restore Public Confidence in public relations, which is the practice of managing and disseminating information to influence public perception, may involve gaining exposure to audiences using topics of public interest without direct payment. Public relations is controlled internally, while publicity is contributed by external parties. A spokesperson is someone engaged or elected to speak on behalf of others. The crisis arose from controversies surrounding Gething's leadership, leading to the resignation of four senior cabinet ministers, while the Philippine Truth Commission was created on July 30, 2010, by President Benigno Aquino III to investigate reports of large scale graft and corruption in the previous government. A more recent revised edition, Public Speaking for Success (2005), was revised by Arthur Pell, and Public Speaking and Influencing Men In Business (1937) is a revision of Dale Carnegie's 1926 book Public Speaking: a Practical Course for Business Men.",
    "hypothesis": "There will be town hall meetings held to address the public's concerns, as public relations is the practice of managing and disseminating information to influence public perception. Public relations is controlled internally, while publicity is contributed by external parties. Public Speaking and Influencing Men In Business (1937) is a revision of Dale Carnegie's 1926 book Public Speaking: a Practical Course for Business Men, and a more recent revised edition, Public Speaking for Success (2005), was revised by Arthur Pell.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh but you could fill a whole bunch of uh holes with these things I used to I used to advertise buying wheat pennies um I'd give a dollar a roll which two cents a piece which is basically overpriced. The first can openers were patented in 1858 in the United States, and a can opener is a mechanical device used to open metal tin cans. Collecting cans, which involves aluminum and tin plate cans from around the world featuring various brands and themes, is a hobby that includes popular types like soda, beer, and car oil cans, often promoted through commercial advertisement. Commercial advertisement is the most common use of advertising, promoting specific goods or services, and promoting commercial brands is a usual form of advertisement, but public campaign messages can also be used.",
    "hypothesis": "I have no clue what a wheat penny is supposed to be, but I do know that food preservation using tin cans has been practiced since at least 1772 in the Netherlands. A can opener is a mechanical device used to open metal tin cans, and early can openers were variations of a knife. The first can openers were patented in 1858 in the United States, and collecting cans is a hobby that involves aluminum and tin plate cans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lifetime Extension of SCR De-NOx Catalysts Using SCR-Tech's High Efficiency Ultrasonic Regeneration Process is crucial as large amounts of hydrogen are produced by various industries, mostly consumed at the site of production for ammonia synthesis. Several methods exist for storing hydrogen, including mechanical approaches such as high pressures and low temperatures or chemical compounds that release H2 on demand. The hydrogen economy includes the production and use of hydrogen to phase out fossil fuels and limit climate change, and the production of green hydrogen causes lower greenhouse gas emissions than gray hydrogen from fossil fuels without carbon capture. Hydrogen is a chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. A hydrogen vehicle uses hydrogen to move, and fuel cells in vehicles generate electricity using oxygen from the air and compressed hydrogen.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a 10 year extension of SCR De-NOx catalysts, which is significant as large amounts of hydrogen are produced by various industries, primarily from fossil fuels, and hydrogen vehicles, including road vehicles, rail vehicles, space rockets, forklifts, ships, and aircraft, utilize hydrogen to move. Nearly all of the world's hydrogen supply is created from fossil fuels. Several methods exist for storing hydrogen, including mechanical approaches that use low temperatures, while chemical compounds can release hydrogen upon demand, highlighting its versatility, especially in applications like ammonia synthesis, where production of green hydrogen results in lower greenhouse gas emissions than gray hydrogen from fossil fuels without carbon capture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and clean up is is uh is a joy uh a little soap and water and air dry them and you don't have to worry about that. Hand washing is the process of cleaning hands with soap or handwash and water to eliminate harmful substances, and drying washed hands is important to prevent recontamination. If soap and water are unavailable, hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol can be used if hands are not excessively dirty, providing a convenient alternative. Cleaning is performed for aesthetic, hygienic, functional, safety, or environmental protection purposes, and it involves removing unwanted substances from an object or environment. Washing and rinsing both body and clothing is essential for good hygiene and health, and detergents contain surfactants that help remove grease or dirt by dispersing them in water. Dishwashing can be done by hand or using a dishwasher in various locations, while dry cleaning uses a solvent other than water for cleaning clothing and textiles.",
    "hypothesis": "You can clean it up with some soap and water, as cleaning involves removing unwanted substances from an object or environment for aesthetic, hygienic, functional, safety, or environmental protection purposes. Common cleaning methods include hot water extraction, dry-cleaning, and vacuuming, with dry cleaning specifically using a solvent other than water to clean clothing and textiles. Dishwashing can be done by hand or using a dishwasher in various locations. If soap and water are unavailable, hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol can be used if hands are not excessively dirty.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We know essentially nothing about life beyond Earth. Outer space is the expanse beyond Earth's atmosphere and between celestial bodies, with a baseline temperature of 2.7 kelvins due to background radiation from the Big Bang. The heterotrophic theory about the origin of life was first proposed by Alexander Oparin in 1924, while Venus is often called Earth's twin due to its similar size, mass, and surface gravity. Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago, and life emerged prior to 3.7 billion years ago, with the transition from non-living to living entities on Earth being a process of increasing complexity, which implies that complex extraterrestrial life is likely to be rare throughout the universe. The Rare Earth hypothesis argues that life on Earth required an improbable combination of events, and additionally, mortal life is seen as a test of faith in Latter-day Saint teaching.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't know anything about life past Earth, but we do know that Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only known astronomical object that harbors life. The Rare Earth hypothesis suggests that life on Earth required an improbable combination of events, and while Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago with evidence of life emerging prior to 3.7 billion years ago, complex extraterrestrial life is likely to be rare throughout the universe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because the paper did not say that, and it was privately published by Streicher, not officially by the Nazi Party, incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions, and government investigations have rejected these theories. Several inquiries have determined conspiracy theories to be based on unfounded or false information, and false information has been spread by celebrities, politicians, and public figures. Conspiracy theories often deny consensus opinion and cannot be proven by historical or scientific methods, asserting the existence of a conspiracy when other explanations are more likely, while fringe theories about Adolf Hitler's death contradict the fact that he committed suicide on 30 April 1945. The question became famous from reader Craig F., and the diagnosis is controversial and disputed, with some theories claiming that the genocide of Jews is a fabrication or exaggeration, while many discarded explanations were once supported by scientific consensus but were replaced by new theories after identifying flaws, and debates exist regarding the awareness of the Bush administration or the Armed Forces about the planned attacks, with some conspiracy theories attributing the September 11 attacks to parties other than al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "The paper did not explain that it was privately published by Streicher, not officially by the Nazi Party, and that incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions, as government investigations have rejected these theories. Additionally, many discarded explanations were once supported by scientific consensus but were replaced by new theories after identifying flaws, while some theories claim that the genocide of Jews is a fabrication or exaggeration, often propagated by celebrities, politicians, and public figures, with a conspiracy theory asserting the existence of a conspiracy when other explanations are more likely; the question became famous from reader Craig F.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Major journeys from one part of the country to another, say, from Milan to Rome or down to Naples, is most enjoyed by train buffs and travelers with plenty of time, patience, and curiosity, as a great variety of features is associated with desires. Philia, one of the four ancient Greek words for love, reflects the deep connections that can be formed during such travels. Ancient Rome is defined as the Roman civilization from the founding of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, with sexual attitudes and behaviors indicated by art, literature, and inscriptions. Meanwhile, ancient Greek religion includes stories about the origin and nature of the world and the lives of deities and heroes, and modern scholars study ancient Greek myths to understand religious and political institutions, with ancient Greek referring to the forms of the Greek language used from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. Proponents of ancient astronaut theory suggest contact influenced modern cultures and technologies, and the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is a list of seven notable structures from classical antiquity.",
    "hypothesis": "It takes eight hours to get from Milan to Naples by train, a journey that connects modern Italy to its ancient roots, where the civilization of Ancient Rome, defined as the Roman civilization from the founding of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, thrived. This era was a time when sexuality was a concern of traditional social norms and was reflected in art, literature, and inscriptions, alongside the cultural significance of concepts like philia, one of the four ancient Greek words for love, and the enduring legacy of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, a list of seven notable structures from classical antiquity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope that our common interests will lead us to a consensus - one that will provide the country with significant benefits. The Washington Consensus, a set of ten economic policy prescriptions from the 1980s and 1990s for developing countries promoted by the IMF, World Bank, and U.S. Treasury, is often cited in EU policy debates to suggest that economic and social progress are inseparable, and includes trade liberalization, privatization, and finance liberalization. The consensus is credited with establishing a foundation for cross-strait exchanges in the early 1990s and is a precondition set by the PRC for dialogue. Additionally, the G4's primary aim is to secure permanent member seats on the Security Council, while international trade examines goods and services flows across borders influenced by supply-and-demand, economic integration, and policy variables.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hoped that the common interests will lead us to a consensus, as the Washington Consensus, a set of ten economic policy prescriptions from the 1980s and 1990s for developing countries promoted by the IMF, World Bank, and U.S. Treasury, is credited with establishing a foundation for cross-strait exchanges in the early 1990s and is a precondition set by the PRC for dialogue. This consensus is also cited in EU policy debates to suggest that economic and social progress are inseparable, with its prescriptions including trade liberalization, privatization, and finance liberalization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Auditors are strongly encouraged to comply with the guidance provided by GAGAS, as the objective of the Single Audit is to provide assurance to the US federal government. In the United States, the Single Audit, which encompasses both financial and compliance components, is Subpart F of the OMB Uniform Guidance and is typically performed annually by an independent certified public accountant (CPA) to assure the US federal government about the management of funds by various recipients. This rigorous, organization-wide audit applies to entities that expend $750,000 or more of federal assistance, including states, cities, universities, non-profit organizations, and Indian Tribes. An audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity to express an opinion thereon, ensuring that the books of accounts are properly maintained as required by law. Criteria for audits are usually international accounting standards, but other bases may be used. An auditor is a person or firm appointed to execute an audit, and a financial audit provides an opinion on whether financial statements are stated according to specified criteria. Auditors evaluate propositions in their auditing report after obtaining evidence and reviewing prior year working papers.",
    "hypothesis": "There may be other governing bodies that offer guidance to auditors, as an auditor is a person or firm appointed to execute an audit, which is an independent examination of financial information of any entity to express an opinion on it. The audit is typically performed by an independent certified public accountant (CPA), and while criteria for audits are usually international accounting standards, other bases may be used. The office of state auditor may be established by the state constitution or statutory law, and in the United States, the Single Audit is Subpart F of the OMB Uniform Guidance. Auditors evaluate propositions in their auditing report after obtaining evidence and reviewing prior year working papers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kom Ombo is an unusual temple in that it is dedicated to two gods, Khonsu and Sobek, and is a double temple located in Kom Ombo, Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. Khonsu is an ancient Egyptian god of the Moon, while Sobek was associated with pharaonic power and served as a protective deity, having a complex history. Different forms of Horus are treated as distinct gods by Egyptologists, and Horus is a significant ancient Egyptian deity associated with kingship and the sky, while Hathor was the mother or consort of the sky god Horus and the sun god Ra. Ancient Egyptian deities represented natural forces and phenomena and were worshipped for millennia as part of ancient Egyptian religion.",
    "hypothesis": "A peculiar temple, Kom Ombo is devoted to two gods, and it is a double temple located in Kom Ombo, Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. Temples like Kom Ombo were considered houses for the gods or kings, built for their worship and in memory of pharaohs, where Egyptians performed rituals, gave offerings, and reenacted mythology. Different forms of Horus are treated as distinct gods by Egyptologists, and ancient Egyptian deities, including Khonsu, the god of the Moon, represented natural forces and phenomena, being worshipped for millennia as part of ancient Egyptian religion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The gardens are among the greatest in Europe, and take in a view of the Sugar Loaf Mountain as part of their design. Garden design involves creating plans for the layout and planting of gardens and landscapes, and most professional garden designers have training in horticulture and design principles. Historically, medieval gardens in Europe were more documented for elites than for common people, who likely grew plants for food and medicine, with the early history of gardening closely linked to agriculture, as ornamental gardens were mainly for the elite until recently.",
    "hypothesis": "The gardens are totally unimpressive, as garden design, which involves creating plans for the layout and planting of gardens and landscapes, has historically been more focused on ornamental gardens for the elite, with medieval gardens in Europe being well-documented for this class while common people primarily grew plants for food and medicine. The early history of gardening is closely linked to agriculture, with ornamental gardens mainly for the elite until recently. Most professional garden designers, who typically have training in horticulture and design principles, are not involved in these unimpressive gardens, which can also be designed by the garden owner or by professionals with varying expertise.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're taking us away this morning, just like the characters in Home and Away, an Australian television soap opera first broadcast on the Seven Network on January 17, 1988, created by Bateman during a trip to Kangaroo Point, New South Wales, and introduced by executive producers Andrew Howie and John Holmes. Home and Away is an Australian soap opera, and it has a television film and spin-off titled Home and Away: All or Nothing. Ruth \"Roo\" Stewart is a fictional character from Home and Away, played by Justine Clarke from 1988 to 1989, and they were all introduced by the show's executive producer John Holmes.",
    "hypothesis": "They are coming to get us today. Home and Away is an Australian television soap opera that first broadcast on the Seven Network on January 17, 1988, and it has a spin-off film titled Home and Away: All or Nothing. The show's executive producers, Andrew Howie and John Holmes, were responsible for introducing the cast.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once there, he or she must alight from the vehicle and proceed to the mailbox, then return to the vehicle, turn it around and proceed to the road. This glossary lists road transport terms alphabetically, which is part of road transport that involves the transport of passengers or goods on improved routes. A driver yields the right of way by stopping or slowing down for another vehicle, and a yield sign indicates merging drivers must prepare to stop for another driver. A toll road, also known as a tollway or turnpike, charges tolls, which are a use tax for road construction and maintenance costs, overseen by the Department for Transport led by the Secretary of State for Transport.",
    "hypothesis": "If there is no mailbox, they don't have to get out of the vehicle, as road transport involves the transport of passengers or goods on improved routes, and traffic control devices are placed adjacent to highways and public areas to facilitate this process. A driver yields the right of way by stopping or slowing down for another vehicle. Final compaction of roads is typically done by a road roller. This glossary lists road transport terms alphabetically. A toll road is a public or private road that charges a fee for passage. The Department for Transport is led by the Secretary of State for Transport.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "taken up by the oh okay oh so you know well that's i had wondered sometimes i knew that there was a lot of a lot of effort and a lot of work went into a lot of that and i just wondered if if it lasted and if it took you know like yeah; a one-hit wonder is known among the general public for momentary success, and Wonder experimented with the T.O.N.T.O. on the album. A one-hit wonder is a musical artist successful with one hit song without a comparable subsequent hit, achieving mainstream popularity for that piece of work and known solely for that success. This article contains artists known primarily for one hit song in the U.S. regarded as one-hit wonders by at least two media sources, and some artists dubbed one-hit wonders in a country had success in other countries. Wonder is credited as a pioneer and influence by musicians across genres including R&B, pop, soul, gospel, funk, and jazz. With a Lot o' Soul is the most successful Temptations album from their classic 5 era, and Moon was released in 2004 by Days of Wonder. The band have continued to tour and record since 2000, and their first lineup released four albums and nearly 20 singles and EPs, achieving success in the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "It was easy to do and did not take much effort, as a one-hit wonder is a musical artist successful with one hit song without a comparable subsequent hit, achieving mainstream popularity for that piece of work, and is known among the general public for momentary success, even if some artists dubbed one-hit wonders in a country had success in other countries; additionally, Wonder experimented with the T.O.N.T.O. on the album.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Critics call the subject of the film inherently intriguing but complain that it has been marred by the Burnsian sensibility, which reflects the light Scots dialect of English used by Robert Burns, the best known poet who has written in the Scots language, making his work accessible to an audience beyond Scotland; Robert Burns, also known as Rabbie Burns, is a celebrated Scottish poet and lyricist, born on 25 January 1759 in Burns Cottage, and is remembered through various means such as Burns clubs that promote interest in Scots Language and Literature, the Burns stanza named after him, and the celebration of his life and poetry at Burns suppers, which are usually held on or near Burns' birthday, January 25.",
    "hypothesis": "Critics never got a chance to see the film, which is inspired by the life of Robert Burns, a Scottish poet and lyricist known for his writing in a light Scots dialect of English and for songs like \"Ae fond kiss.\" The Burns stanza, a verse form named after him, highlights his significance as the best known poet in the Scots language, and his close friend Robert Muir often supported his work.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "a good team but they're an underdog that's why i like them is the Philadelphia Eagles, who are based in Philadelphia and compete in the NFL as a member of the NFC East division. The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia. The Eagles have appeared in five Super Bowls, winning two, and they started 8–0 for the first time in franchise history. They improved to a 9–6–1 record in the 2007 season, earning the 6th seed in the NFC Playoffs, and finished the 2006 season with a 10–6 record, winning a playoff game at home.",
    "hypothesis": "The Philadelphia Eagles are the most well known team, a professional American football team based in Philadelphia that competes in the NFL as a member of the NFC East division. Founded in 1933, the Eagles have appeared in five Super Bowls, winning two and losing three, and they entered the season as back-to-back-to-back NFC runner ups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When there was the ball that was sort of hit to Buckner to Buckner, it was a moment in baseball history that could be analyzed through various aspects of the game, such as the significance of a double, where a batter advances to second base without a fielding error, and a batter may be credited with a ground-rule double when a fair ball bounds into the stands after touching the ground. A hit is credited to a batter when they safely reach or pass first base after hitting the ball into fair territory without an error or fielder's choice. A batted ball is a pitch that has been contacted by the batter's bat, and extra innings extend a baseball or softball game to break a tie, with the impact of such moments influenced by historical factors like the Ex-Cubs Factor and the Curse of the Bambino.",
    "hypothesis": "The ball was hit away from Buckner, and a batted ball is a pitch that has been contacted by the batter's bat, which can lead to a hit being credited to a batter when they safely reach or pass first base after hitting the ball into fair territory without an error or fielder's choice. In baseball, a double is a hit where the batter advances to second base in one play without a fielding error, and a batter may be credited with a ground-rule double when a fair ball bounds into the stands after touching the ground. Bobby Ray Murcer was an American professional baseball outfielder who played 17 seasons in MLB between 1965 and 1983.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the collecting entity transfers the nonexchange revenue to the General Fund or another entity, the amount is accounted for as a custodial activity by the collecting entity. A business entity is formed under corporate law to engage in business or charitable activities, and there are many types of business entities defined in various countries' legal systems. Revenue is the total income generated from the sale of goods and services in a business, and fund accounting records resources with usage limitations imposed by donors or authorities. The IRS is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes, and financial intelligence aims to identify transactions related to tax evasion or criminal activity. Many types of business entities are defined in the legal systems of various countries.",
    "hypothesis": "A custodial activity by the collecting entity is accounted for as such if the collecting entity transfers the nonexchange revenue to the General Fund, which may include revenue generated from the sale of goods and services, as well as taxes imposed on various forms of income and transactions. Fund accounting records these resources, which may come from a business entity formed under corporate law to engage in business or charitable activities, with usage limitations imposed by donors or authorities, and companies may also receive revenue from interest, royalties, or fees.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For one twelve dollar check, a cheque orders a bank, known as the drawee, to pay a specific amount from a person's account to the payee. The drawee is the bank that pays the amount stated on the cheque to the payee. The drawer writes details including the monetary amount, date, and payee on the cheque and signs it to order their bank to pay the stated amount to the payee. A common instruction is for the cheque to be deposited directly into a bank account, and funds are set aside in the bank's internal account until the cheque is cashed or returned. The purchaser signs one panel of each cheque upon receiving it and signs the second panel in the presence of the payee. The drawer has a transaction banking account where the money is held, and the payer must authorize the payee to draw the funds before the transaction occurs. In Canada, the term 'bank draft' includes cashier's checks.",
    "hypothesis": "We did not cash the twelve dollar check, which means that the funds are set aside in the bank's internal account until the cheque is cashed or returned, as the drawer wrote details including the monetary amount, date, and payee on the cheque and signed it to order their bank to pay the stated amount to the payee. In Canada, the term 'bank draft' includes cashier's checks, and a common instruction is for the cheque to be deposited directly into a bank account.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allow the efficiencies of a low-cost mailstream to be available to all who can use them, with the objective to modernize information technology, maximize productivity, and reduce regulations and spending in the federal government. Installations can provide power to isolated homes or small communities, or connect to electric power networks where net metering is available, with figures of merit including specifications such as gain, bandwidth, noise, and linearity. Power over Ethernet (PoE) allows electric power to be transmitted along with data on Ethernet cabling, while AC power plugs connect devices to mains electricity, and a plug connects an electrically operated device via a cable; additionally, a power inverter changes direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC).",
    "hypothesis": "Efficient, low-cost mailstreams should be available to potential users, as technologies like Power over Ethernet (PoE) allow electric power to be transmitted along with data on Ethernet cabling, modernizing information technology. This upgrade from Wi-Fi 5 (IEEE 802.11ac) enhances performance in crowded areas, while installations can provide power to isolated homes or small communities, or connect to electric power networks where net metering is available, utilizing methods that are more energy efficient than traditional systems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Managing better requires that agencies have, and rely upon, sound financial and program information. A regulatory agency is a government authority responsible for exercising autonomous jurisdiction over some area of human activity in a licensing and regulating capacity, and independent agencies in the United States federal government exist outside the federal executive departments and the Executive Office of the President. Congress may define an agency in enabling legislation, which may differ from the Administrative Procedure Act definition. Responsibilities include strengthening safety and standards to protect consumers in markets with ineffective competition. Regulatory agencies that enforce standards include the Food and Drug Administration in the United States and the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency in the United Kingdom. Financial privacy laws regulate how financial institutions handle nonpublic financial information of consumers. An agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations and debt instruments, but not individual consumers. The Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996 is a United States federal law designed to improve the federal government's acquisition and use of information technology. The Administrative Procedure Act defines \"agency\" for most executive branch agencies, but Congress can define it differently.",
    "hypothesis": "Agencies that rely on information based on unsound financial information will have management problems, particularly as they navigate financial privacy laws that regulate how financial institutions handle nonpublic financial information of consumers. While an agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations and debt instruments, it does not extend this to individual consumers, highlighting the complexities in managing consumer affairs, which include fairer contract terms, product safety regulation, financial regulation, and stronger competition in the private sector. Furthermore, independent regulatory agencies, such as the Food and Drug Administration in the United States and the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency in the United Kingdom, enforce standards that are crucial for maintaining competition and safety in the private sector.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Candidates must submit a set of fingerprints for review by the FBI, which is the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States and an agency of the United States Department of Justice. The FBI's mission includes conducting criminal investigations and protecting public safety, and it oversees investigations of traditional crimes through the CID, which handles cases such as narcotics trafficking and violent crime. The FBI operates 55 field offices in major cities throughout the United States and Puerto Rico, and the CJIS, established in February 1992, is the largest division of the FBI. Law enforcement in the U.S. is conducted mainly through governmental police agencies, which investigate suspected criminal activity and may detain suspects temporarily. The FBI maintains SWAT teams at each of its 55 field offices and has a Behavioral Analysis Unit that assists in criminal investigations using behavioral analysts. Moisture and grease on fingers create fingerprints on surfaces like glass or metal.",
    "hypothesis": "Candidates do not have to have their fingerprints taken, as moisture and grease on fingers create fingerprints on surfaces like glass or metal, which are not required for criminal records compiled by government agencies, including law enforcement agencies that investigate suspected criminal activity and may detain suspects temporarily. The FBI's mission includes conducting criminal investigations and protecting public safety, while the Criminal Investigative Division (CID) oversees FBI investigations of traditional crimes such as narcotics trafficking and violent crime. Additionally, the Behavioral Analysis Unit assists in criminal investigations using behavioral analysts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The crucial part of that world is the home where parents relate to children, as all societies recognize necessary behaviors that caregivers must provide for child development. Child labour exploits children through work that harms their education or well-being, and childcare encompasses a wide range of professionals, institutions, and activities. This information aids parents and childcare staff in ensuring quality care settings, while child custody includes legal custody for decision-making and physical custody for care, which consists of the right to make decisions about the child and the right and duty to care for the child; joint physical custody involves sharing the lodging and care of the child according to a parenting schedule. Additionally, residential child care communities provide long-term care for children unable to stay with their birth families.",
    "hypothesis": "Whether parents relate to children is irrelevant to that world, yet attachment parenting, coined by William Sears, promotes mother-infant attachment through empathy, responsiveness, and physical closeness. All societies recognize necessary behaviors that caregivers must provide for child development, even as child labour exploits children through work that harms their education or well-being. Many children may come from abusive or neglectful homes or live in dangerous communities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i and i may have been the only one that did both because the mentality in Dallas was that you couldn't like both you had to like one and hate the other; however, The Both, an American indie rock musical duo consisting of Aimee Mann and Ted Leo, began collaborating in 2013 and represents a blend that challenges that notion, with their music video released on American Independence Day, their song nominated for a 2021 Grammy, and their album released in the United Kingdom by Mute Records and in North America by Sire Records. Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, with its formative elements heard in blues records from the 1920s and country records of the 1930s, although the genre did not acquire its name until 1954.",
    "hypothesis": "The tradition in Dallas was that you had to like one only, and this sentiment echoed through the evolution of music genres like rock and roll, which emerged in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, with its formative elements traceable to blues records from the 1920s and country records of the 1930s, although it did not acquire its name until 1954. The Both, an indie rock musical duo, contributed to this landscape, with their song being nominated for a 2021 Grammy, and the music video was released on American Independence Day.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because i i mean i don't know it's just something i think something we need; \"God Only Knows\" is a baroque-style love song by the Beach Boys from the album Pet Sounds, distinguished for its harmonic innovation and complexity, featuring unusual instrumentation, and often praised as one of the greatest songs of all time. The album was praised for its production atmosphere and described as mysterious and melancholic, marking a shift from the hard-driving style of beat music to baroque pop and music hall, and the song was produced by band guitarist Tom Scholz and John Boylan. The soundtrack debuted at #3 on the Billboard 200.",
    "hypothesis": "I think we could do without it, but it would change our quality of life greatly, as \"God Only Knows\" is often praised as one of the greatest songs of all time, distinguished for its harmonic innovation and complexity, featuring unusual instrumentation, and produced by band guitarist Tom Scholz and John Boylan, while the album itself was praised for its production atmosphere, described as mysterious and melancholic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The director, Michael Mann, has never tried to tell a story as complex (or nonviolent) as The Insider, and he and his co-screenwriter, Eric Roth, don't shape their narrative very satisfyingly. In contrast, Bill Condon, an American director and screenwriter, is known for writing and/or directing numerous successful and acclaimed films including Gods and Monsters, Chicago, Kinsey, Dreamgirls, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2, and Beauty and the Beast, and he has received two nominations for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, winning for Gods and Monsters. The first installment, Twilight, was released on November 21, 2008, and the series is told primarily from Bella's point of view, with some parts told from Jacob Black's viewpoint. The film was produced by Crichton, Kathleen Kennedy, and Ian Bryce.",
    "hypothesis": "Michael Mann directed it, which was produced by Crichton, Kathleen Kennedy, and Ian Bryce. William Condon is an American director and screenwriter known for writing and/or directing numerous successful and acclaimed films including Gods and Monsters, Chicago, and The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i need to be better because uh uh we just bought it my wife and i just bought a new car and uh you know we want to take real good care of it so uh vehicles can be restored to maintain roadworthiness or to preserve antique status for showpieces, and conservation and restoration of road vehicles involves restoring a vehicle to its original working condition. Better Place sold battery switching services for electric cars and was a venture-backed company that developed battery charging services for electric cars. An American multinational company operates in the automotive and clean energy sectors, and battery recycling aims to reduce the number of batteries disposed as municipal solid waste. Electric car use by country varies worldwide due to consumer demand, market prices, charging infrastructure availability, and government policies.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't need it to be all that good, especially when considering that Better Place sold battery switching services for electric cars, and an American multinational company operates in the automotive and clean energy sectors. Additionally, vehicles can be restored to maintain roadworthiness or to preserve antique status for showpieces.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But it but again it depends on what job you're in; the men that are out there fixing power lines are tested a lot. Job creation and unemployment are influenced by factors such as automation, demographics, aggregate demand, and education, as well as economic conditions and global competition, which can affect the number of workers, the duration of unemployment, and wage rates. Additionally, among reasons for resigning were wage stagnation, limited career advancement, hostile work environments, lack of benefits, and job dissatisfaction, while companies try to avoid minimum wage laws by using gig workers.",
    "hypothesis": "The men who are fixing power lines are tested a lot, as various factors can influence the number of workers, the duration of unemployment, and wage levels, with job creation being affected by automation, demographics, and aggregate demand. Additionally, unemployment is impacted by automation, and companies often try to avoid minimum wage laws by employing gig workers. Job creation is affected by demographics and aggregate demand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same moment I felt a terrific blow on the back of my head… .\" She shuddered, as the maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of the shaking was X (Extreme), reminiscent of the adaptation from the 14th-century poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, which features a trope involving a stranger challenging a hero to an exchange of blows, and reflecting on how Carroll is the third head coach to win both a college football national championship and a Super Bowl. Gawain has appeared in many Arthurian tales in various languages, notably as the protagonist of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, while the Holy Grail serves as an important motif in Arthurian literature, and Guinevere has been portrayed in various ways, from a villainous traitor to a noble lady. The film is an adaptation of the 14th-century poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and the beheading game is also found in medieval chivalric romance.",
    "hypothesis": "I was hit on the back of my head with a baseball bat, reminiscent of a trope where a stranger challenges a hero to an exchange of blows, much like the beheading game found in medieval chivalric romance, which is also a common theme in such narratives, while the maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of the shaking was X (Extreme), and Carroll, the third head coach to win both a college football national championship and a Super Bowl, might have appreciated the dramatic nature of such an encounter.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regulators may not be totally supportive of a more comprehensive business model because they are concerned that the information would be based on a lot of judgment and, therefore, lack of precision, which could make enforcement of reporting standards difficult; this is particularly relevant as BI technologies include reporting, predictive analytics, business performance management, analytics, benchmarking, data mining, prescriptive analytics, and complex event processing. Common functions of BI technologies include reporting, analytics, and data mining, and they store current and historical data optimized for analysis and reporting. The company developed tools for embedded analytics, allowing organizations to integrate analytics into their applications, while reporting software generates human-readable reports from various data sources, and data analysis plays a role in making decisions more scientific in business.",
    "hypothesis": "Regulators will be fully supportive of this business model, as it utilizes business intelligence (BI) technologies, including reporting, predictive analytics, prescriptive analytics, and business performance management, to apply data patterns for effective decision-making. The company employs proprietary data sets for predictive analytics and decision support, ensuring that data analysis contributes to making decisions more scientific in business, while also aiming to develop insights into business performance using data and statistical methods through analytics. Common functions of BI technologies include reporting, analytics, and data mining, which further enhance the decision-making process.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That doesn't seem fair, does it? William Frederick Frazer, a Northern Irish Ulster loyalist activist, was an advocate for those affected by Irish republican violence in Northern Ireland, where the Troubles were an ethno-nationalist conflict that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. He was also a leader of the Belfast City Hall flag protests, a significant sectarian issue given that the only official flag for Northern Ireland is the Union Flag, the flag of the United Kingdom, and the Love Ulster campaign. He was a member of the 1996–1998 Northern Ireland Forum, and the strikers he supported opposed sharing political power with Irish nationalists during the Troubles, which mostly took place in Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland, but occasionally spilled into parts of the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe, while decommissioning was a defining issue in the effort to negotiate peace. Northern Irish people are those born in Northern Ireland with at least one parent who is a British or Irish citizen, and murals in Northern Ireland depict the region's past and present political and religious divisions.",
    "hypothesis": "There's no doubt that it's fair. William Frederick Frazer, a Northern Irish Ulster loyalist activist and member of the Parliament of Northern Ireland for the Bannside constituency from 1946 until January 1970, was a leader of the Belfast City Hall flag protests, which highlighted the significant sectarian issue of flag flying in Northern Ireland. The flying of various flags in Northern Ireland is a significant sectarian issue. As an advocate for those affected by Irish republican violence, he was associated with the Loyal Orange Institution, primarily linked to Ulster Protestants, during a time when decommissioning was a defining issue in the effort to negotiate peace in Northern Ireland. Decommissioning was a defining issue in the effort to negotiate peace in Northern Ireland, with the Union Flag being the only official flag for Northern Ireland, the flag of the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They proclaimed Japan's mission to bring progress to its backward Asian neighbors in language not so very different from that of the Europeans in Africa or the US in Latin America, as seen in the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, which was a pan-Asian union attempted by the Empire of Japan that initially covered Japan, Manchukuo, and China, and later expanded to include territories in Southeast Asia and parts of India as the Pacific War progressed. In 2010, South Asia had about 510 million Muslims, 35 million Christians, over 27 million Sikhs, and over 25 million Buddhists.",
    "hypothesis": "It was said that Japan's intention of progressing the languages of its Asian neighbors wasn't dissimilar from the behavior of Europeans in Africa, as evidenced by the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, a pan-Asian union attempted by the Empire of Japan, which initially covered Japan, Manchukuo, and China. The Empire of Japan existed from the Meiji Restoration on January 3, 1868, until the Constitution of Japan took effect on May 3, 1947. This initiative reflects a historical context where stereotypes of South Asians, rooted in European colonialism and imperialism during the 18th and 19th centuries, also influenced perceptions of native inhabitants versus immigrants, a sentiment echoed in the ideology of nativism, which favors native inhabitants over immigrants. Stereotypes of South Asians also relate to the immigration of South Asians to the English-speaking world in the 20th century. Asia is the largest and most populous continent, and the population of Japan was roughly 126.4 million people, peaking at 128.5 million people in 2010.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He married Dona Filipa Moniz (Perestrelo), the daughter of Porto Santo's first governor, and lived on the island for a period, fathering a son there. He was the eldest son of Christopher Columbus and Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, who was a great-great-granddaughter of King Pedro I of Portugal and Inês de Castro, and the second daughter of Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal and Archduchess Maria Leopoldina of Austria. Dona Maria I was Queen of Portugal from 24 February 1777 until her death in 1816.",
    "hypothesis": "He landed on the island but soon left for greener pastures, before later dying alone and childless. As the eldest son of Christopher Columbus and Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, he was connected to a lineage that included Dona Maria I, who was Queen of Portugal from 24 February 1777 until her death in 1816, and his mother, a great-great-granddaughter of King Pedro I of Portugal and Inês de Castro.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tourist Information offices can be very helpful, especially when seeking establishments where baths are available, which can be referred to in the plural. Bathing, commonly practiced for personal cleansing and less often for relaxation, involves immersing the body in water or another medium like hot air, and it is essential for good hygiene and health. Hygiene activities include home hygiene, personal hygiene, medical hygiene, sleep hygiene, and food hygiene, with personal hygiene focusing on body cleanliness, where regular washing and rinsing of the body and clothing is essential.",
    "hypothesis": "Some Tourist Information offices are very unhelpful, as many casas particulares are rented through online agencies, both Cuban and worldwide. Bathing is commonly practiced for personal cleansing and less often for relaxation, with hygiene activities including home hygiene, personal hygiene, medical hygiene, sleep hygiene, and food hygiene. Bathing can involve establishments where a bath is available in the plural, with bathers perspiring due to steam and high heat, such as in the Victorian Turkish bath that allows sweating in hot dry air followed by washing and a cold shower.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Fox News Sunday, host Tony Snow touted a poll showing that 60 percent of Americans think the allegations represent a pattern of behavior, amid significant media coverage and controversy since 2018 regarding allegations of inappropriate behavior against Donald Trump, who has denied all allegations of misconduct. Fox News is an American multinational conservative news and political commentary television channel based in New York City and is the most-watched cable news network in the U.S. as of 2023, generating approximately 70% of its parent company's pre-tax profit. At least 28 women have accused Trump of sexual misconduct since the 1970s, and the Steele dossier, a controversial political opposition research report written from June to December 2016, contains allegations of misconduct and conspiracy between Trump's campaign and Russia, while Trump tweeted around 57,000 times over nearly twelve years, including 8,000 times during the 2016 election campaign.",
    "hypothesis": "Tony Snow was not able to show a poll showing the Americans thoughts on the allegations, which include significant media coverage and controversy surrounding Donald Trump since 2018, as he has denied all allegations of misconduct, including those of sexual misconduct, and the dossier written from June to December 2016 contains allegations of misconduct and conspiracy between his campaign and Russia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite protests by preservationists, there was little alternative, as highlighted in Jane Jacobs' book, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, published in 1961, which argued that urban renewal and slum clearance did not respect the needs of city-dwellers. The Death and Life of Great American Cities was published in 1961, and Jane Jacobs' book argued that urban renewal and slum clearance did not meet the needs of city-dwellers. Many cities have unused highways and abruptly terminating freeway alignments, serving as evidence of larger projects that were never completed, coinciding with the period when the World Health Organization reported the pandemic was active until 1960 with 200 casualties per year; however, the list does not include cities with a critical mass of at least 1% of the total urban population, and these figures do not reflect the population of the urban agglomeration or metropolitan area.",
    "hypothesis": "There were various alternatives and one that was appeasing to everyone was implemented, as highlighted in Jane Jacobs' book, which argued that urban renewal and slum clearance did not respect the needs of city-dwellers. This perspective emerged during a time when, according to the World Health Organization, the pandemic was active until 1960 with 200 casualties per year, and the presence of unused highways served as evidence of larger projects that were never completed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Load time is divided into elemental and coverage related load time. Elemental metals, which are a category of chemical elements alongside metalloids and nonmetals, have at least one basic oxide, are good conductors of electricity and heat, have a shiny appearance, and can form alloys with other metallic elements, sharing physical and chemical properties with metalloids and nonmetals. The chemical elements can be divided into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals based on their properties, and a metal shows a lustrous appearance and conducts electricity and heat well when polished or fractured. The abundance of chemical elements measures their occurrences relative to other elements in an environment, and these properties are associated with having electrons available at the Fermi level.",
    "hypothesis": "The load time is separated. Elemental analysis is a process that analyzes a material's elemental and isotopic composition, which can be both qualitative and quantitative. Chemical elements can be divided into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals, with elemental metals having at least one basic oxide, and sodium being an alkali metal in group 1 of the periodic table. A metal shows a lustrous appearance and conducts electricity and heat well when polished or fractured; these properties are associated with having electrons available at the Fermi level.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NHTSA noted that the only other possible interpretation of section 330 was to treat the phrase standards promulgated . . . prior to the enactment of this section as influenced by significant events and milestones that occurred years before and after the 1960s, which are part of the timeline of 1960s counterculture. The timeline of 1960s counterculture is presented, including influential events and milestones from before and after the 1960s for context, highlighting that psychedelic art, music, and style of dress were part of this anti-establishment cultural phenomenon and political movement in the Western world. A counterculture is a culture whose values and norms of behavior are opposed to those of the current mainstream society, and a hippie is someone associated with the counterculture of the mid-1960s to early 1970s, originally a youth movement that began in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "It all happened after the enactment of this section as the timeline of social nudity shows varying acceptance of nudity by different cultures throughout history, alongside the timeline of 1960s counterculture, which includes influential events and milestones from before and after the 1960s for context, highlighting the emergence of the New Left from the 1960s counterculture that continued through the 1970s, as well as the psychedelic art, music, and style of dress that characterized this transformative era.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um we tried that but we really weren't happy with it so he does that all himself now; Robert Norman Ross created and hosted The Joy of Painting, an instructional television program that aired on PBS in the United States and CBC in Canada from 1983 to 1994. Robert Norman Ross was an American painter and art instructor.",
    "hypothesis": "He does that all himself now, after we tried. Robert Norman Ross, an American painter and art instructor, created and hosted The Joy of Painting, an instructional television program that aired on PBS in the United States and CBC in Canada.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Territorial rights, in the form of a deck chair, can be assured for a nominal sum, much like how George Washington, the first president of the United States and charter Master of Alexandria Lodge No., is honored at the George Washington Masonic National Memorial located in Alexandria, Virginia, outside Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "You have no territorial rights with a deck chair, just as George Washington, who was the first president of the United States and charter Master of Alexandria Lodge No., is remembered through a dedication to his memory.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She shrugged. Atlas Shrugged: Part II is a 2012 American drama film based on the 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand, which is part of a trilogy of American science fiction drama films subtitled Part I (2011), Part II (2012), and Part III (2014). She described the theme of Atlas Shrugged as 'the role of man's mind in existence' and it includes elements of science fiction, mystery, and romance, featuring characters such as John Galt.",
    "hypothesis": "She was motionless, reflecting on the theme of Atlas Shrugged, which she described as \"the role of man's mind in existence,\" a novel published in 1957 by Ayn Rand that includes elements of science fiction, mystery, and romance, featuring characters like John Galt, and inspiring adaptations such as Atlas Shrugged: Part I (2011), Part II (2012), and Part III (2014), for which Scott was one of the screenwriters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can't help but wonder if Shuger thought to ask himself a few simple questions before launching his attack-- questions such as, did Tripp ask to be moved to her current job? The Charlottesville car attack was a white supremacist terrorist attack on August 12, 2017, which raises further questions about the motivations behind such actions, including debates regarding the awareness of the Bush administration about the planned attack methods. Doubts have been raised about the mainstream account of events since the September 11 attacks, and according to a Hezbollah official, the attack took 1,500 Hezbollah fighters out of action due to injuries.",
    "hypothesis": "Shuger was not aware that he was poorly prepared, a sentiment echoed in the debates regarding whether the Bush administration had awareness of the planned attack methods, as doubts have been raised about the mainstream account of events since the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I think my favorite restaurant has always been the one closest, you know, the closest as long as it meets the minimum criteria of good food. Similarly, the k-server problem involves k servers represented as points in a metric space, where requests are also in the form of points in that space, and it involves controlling k servers in that metric space. The NNG has a vertex for each point and a directed edge from p to q if q is a nearest neighbor of p. Additionally, CURE can identify clusters with non-spherical shapes.",
    "hypothesis": "As long as a restaurant is close to me then it will be my favorite as long as the minimum criteria is met, similar to how the k-server problem in theoretical computer science involves controlling k servers represented as points in a metric space and handling requests as points in that space, making it central to competitive analysis alongside metrical task systems. The k-server problem is a theoretical computer science problem in online algorithms, and the other abstract problem on metric spaces is metrical task systems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Participants suggested the need for a new reporting model for auditing, a renewed focus on the quality of auditing, and building more effective working relationships with the audit committee. Auditing in India involves independently reviewing records and expressing an opinion, with auditor independence ensuring auditors are free from financial interests in the audited business. Internal auditing is designed to add value and improve an organization's operations, while continuous auditing performs auditing activities more frequently through automated methods, aided by technology that automates exception identification and analyzes patterns. Additionally, over 83% of whistleblowers report issues internally to supervisors or compliance within the company.",
    "hypothesis": "Participants wanted the auditing model to stay the same, as an audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity to express an opinion, and auditing in India involves independently reviewing records and expressing an opinion. Auditing is the core practice of Scientology, and audits aim to improve information security and optimize security processes. Continuous auditing performs auditing activities more frequently through automated methods, while auditors evaluate propositions and obtain evidence for their auditing report, ensuring that internal auditing is designed to add value and improve an organization's operations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Zoom-out vs. zoom- Ever since Roe, pro-life posters and pamphlets have depicted isolated fetuses, while whales are a diverse group of marine mammals that are fully aquatic placental mammals, including species such as the common minke whale and the Antarctic minke whale, both of which belong to the suborder of baleen whales. Cetacea is an infraorder that includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises.",
    "hypothesis": "Isolated fetuses have featured on pro-life pamphlets in the aftermath of Roe, highlighting issues such as sex-selective abortion, which often targets female fetuses specifically and is linked to female infanticide, recognized as violence against women. In the broader context of reproduction, most sexually reproducing species are heterogamous, with females producing larger gametes and males producing smaller gametes. Male pregnancy involves the incubation of embryos or fetuses by male organisms in some species, while in most live-bearing animal species, females carry offspring until birth. Additionally, maternal transfer in aquatic mammals involves the movement of contaminants from mother to offspring, and whales are fully aquatic placental marine mammals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are also ferries to Discovery Bay, a residential community on Lantau Island in Hong Kong, provided by Discovery Bay Transportation Services Ltd, which offers ferry and bus services. Ferries to this destination are operated by companies such as Fullers360, SeaLink, Belaire, and Explore. Additionally, BC Ferries, which has the largest fleet of vehicle ferry vessels in the world, operates at least 45 vessels, including the Island-class ferries. Tsawwassen is a ferry terminal in Delta, British Columbia, part of the BC Ferries system, and the MV Queen of the North was a roll-on/roll-off ferry operated by BC Ferries along the British Columbia Coast. The ferry operates 24 hours a day and 7 days a week, with boats leaving every 15 to 20 minutes during peak hours.",
    "hypothesis": "Discovery Bay has ferries going to it, operated by Fullers360, SeaLink, Belaire, and Explore, as part of the services provided by Discovery Bay Transportation Services Ltd, which also provides bus services to Discovery Bay. Discovery Bay is a residential community on Lantau Island in Hong Kong.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Governed by the great bendahara Mutahir with more diplomacy than military force, the sultanate asserted its supremacy over the whole Malay peninsula (except for the northernmost Thai-held Patani region) and across the Melaka Straits to the east coast of Sumatra, with its founding year noted as 1400 by Parameswara, also known as Iskandar Shah. The Malacca Sultanate, located in modern-day Malacca, Malaysia, laid the groundwork for the Johor Sultanate established by Alauddin Riayat Shah II in 1528, while Perak, situated on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula, shares land borders with Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Pahang, and Selangor. Malays are an Austronesian ethnoreligious group native to the Malay Peninsula, eastern Sumatra, coastal Borneo, and the Riau Archipelago, and Malaysia considers the history of Malaya and Borneo as part of its own history, which includes significant events like the formation of the federation and the separation of Singapore, as well as the existence of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate from 1824 to 1911 before it was dissolved by the Dutch.",
    "hypothesis": "Governed by the great bendahara Mutahir with diplomacy rather than military force, the sultanate, founded in 1400 by Parameswara, also known as Iskandar Shah, laid the groundwork for future governance in the region. The Johor Sultanate, established by Alauddin Riayat Shah II in 1528, and the Riau-Lingga Sultanate, which existed from 1824 to 1911 before being dissolved by the Dutch, are significant parts of Malaysia's history, which encompasses the events of Malaya and Borneo, including the formation of the federation and the separation of Singapore.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah yeah yeah well because that's the way they they might seem outwardly but boy there's a lots going on in there; for instance, The Fairly OddParents is a media franchise created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon, and it officially began in 2001 after releasing shorts on Oh Yeah!. The Fairly OddParents is an animated television series that follows the adventures of Timmy Turner, a 10-year-old boy with two fairy godparents named Cosmo and Wanda, and he is best known for his voice roles as Chester McBadbat in The Fairly OddParents. Additionally, one of the show's performers received a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a lot of bad in the inside, as exemplified by the animated television series The Fairly OddParents, created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon, which is best known for its voice roles, including Chester McBadbat. The series features songs that represent various pastiches of popular music, including glam metal, folk, hip hop, techno, and indie rock.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not only that, but they don't pay the money either; the scam promises the victim a large sum of money for a small upfront payment, which the fraudster claims will be used to obtain the large sum, but if a victim pays, the fraudster may invent further fees or disappear. This advance-fee scam is a common form of fraud, which can involve bank fraud, a criminal offense that uses illegal means to obtain money or property from a financial institution. Fraud is an intentional deception to deprive a victim of a legal right, and it can violate civil or criminal law or be part of another wrong without causing loss, often perpetrated by fraud factories operated by organized criminal gangs that attempt to defraud a person or group after gaining their trust.",
    "hypothesis": "They've paid out their life savings, believing the scam that promised a large sum of money in return for a small upfront payment, unaware that money serves to fulfill functions indirectly rather than directly like barter. Money can exist in physical forms like coins and notes or as written or electronic accounts. After paying, they may find that the fraudster invents further fees or disappears, leaving them with nothing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the default method, eighty percent of the total amount of sulfur dioxide allowances available for allocation each year will be allocated to Acid Rain Program units with coal as their primary or secondary fuel or residual oil as their primary fuel, listed in the Administrator's Emissions Scorecard 2000, Appendix B (2000 Data for SO2, NOx, CO2, Heat Input, and Other Parameters), Table B1 (All 2000 Data for All Units). Increased fuel efficiency benefits non-transportation applications like fossil fuel power plants and ammonia production.",
    "hypothesis": "20% of the sulfur dioxide allowance for each year is in the Acid Rain Program. Fuel tax is imposed on fuels intended for transportation in most countries, as fuel consumption of vehicles significantly contributes to air pollution, prompting many countries to impose fuel economy requirements. Fuel efficiency is the ratio of effort to result in converting chemical potential energy into kinetic energy or work, and increased fuel efficiency not only benefits non-transportation applications like fossil fuel power plants and ammonia production but also plays a crucial role in the world energy supply and consumption, which refers to global energy resources and their use.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, the Holy Family are said to have sheltered here on their return from Egypt, where the flight into Egypt is recounted in the Gospel of Matthew and New Testament apocrypha, after an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream telling him to flee to Egypt with Mary and the infant Jesus due to King Herod's intent to kill the child. Ancient Egypt was located along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa, and its history consisted of stable kingdoms interspersed by periods of instability known as \"Intermediate Periods.\" Ancient Egyptian religion involved a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals. Egyptians are an ethnic group native to the Nile Valley in Egypt, and Egyptian identity is closely tied to geography. Roman Egypt was an imperial province of the Roman Empire from 30 BC to AD 642, and the Mamluk Sultanate ruled Egypt, the Levant, and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to early 16th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The Holy family spent a total of three days here, as recounted in the Gospel of Matthew and New Testament apocrypha, after an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream telling him to flee to Egypt with Mary and the infant Jesus due to King Herod's intent to kill the child. The Ptolemies were the longest dynasty of ancient Egypt, reigning for nearly three centuries, and brother-sister incest was common among the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt during dynastic and Hellenistic times.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One possible explanation is that surging household wealth in recent years contributed to the virtual disappearance of personal saving, with theories including a gradual cultural shift. This cultural shift can be traced back to the Neolithic, which marked the transition from a hunter-gatherer economy to a farming economy focused on domestication, leading to the establishment of cities as populations moved from economically advantageous sites to defensible ones. Agriculture in West Asia began in the early Neolithic, between 10,000 and 8,000 BC, with domestication by human communities, and the introduction of agriculture and animal husbandry spread to other regions of the world.",
    "hypothesis": "People are putting what would've been their personal savings into displays of wealth more often in recent years, a trend that can be traced back to the Neolithic period when the shift from a hunter-gatherer economy to a farming economy began, focusing on domestication and leading populations to move from economically advantageous sites to defensible cities. This gradual cultural shift, influenced by socio-political and cultural factors, also highlights the rural-urban divide, particularly in the status of women, as agriculture and animal husbandry spread to other regions of the world.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, Saracens invaded the Provencal coast from North Africa, and Magyar armies attacked Lorraine and Burgundy. He ruled the empire at its territorial peak, which included much of West Asia, parts of the Balkans, the Caucasus, most of the Black Sea's coastal regions, Central Asia, the Indus Valley, and portions of North Africa and Northeast Africa including Egypt, eastern Libya, and coastal Sudan. North Africa is a region that includes the northern part of the African continent and is connected to Western Asia via the Isthmus of Suez and the Sinai peninsula. The region's genetic history involves the genetic history of its people, with the main source of gene flow to North Africa since the Neolithic Era being from Western Asia. Africa is the second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia, and modern humans evolved in Africa around 300,000 years ago and lived as hunter-gatherers.",
    "hypothesis": "The Magyar armies did not attack anyone, as military campaigns occurred in the Libyan and Egyptian deserts, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, while the Second Italo-Ethiopian War was a war of aggression waged by Italy against Ethiopia from October 1935 to February 1937. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that began in 1978, and it was a response to harsh policies by the Barre regime against the Isaaq clan family in Somaliland, including economic warfare. The present conflict began in late January 2009 mainly between the Federal Government of Somalia, assisted by African Union troops, and al-Shabaab militants who pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2012.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His politeness sounded strange coming from a desert nomad, particularly the Negev Bedouin, who are pastoral nomadic Arab tribes that wandered between Hijaz and the Sinai Peninsula until the late 19th century and now mostly reside in the Negev region of Israel. The Bedouin originated in the Syrian Desert and Arabian Desert and spread across the Arab world after the spread of Islam, with the Tirabin being the most important Arab tribe in the Sinai Peninsula during the 19th century and the largest in the Negev. A minority of Negev Bedouin who were expelled during the 1948 war live in Palestine, and many of their attitudes and traditions, derived from Arab civilization and Islamic heritage, are centuries old, as they adhere to Islam, with most being citizens of Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "Being such a young desert nomad, his politeness sounded strange, especially considering that many Bedouin attitudes and traditions are derived from centuries-old Arab civilization and Islamic heritage, which include ritual elements like the shalom aleikhem greeting and jumping toward the moon, with some incorporating kabbalistic practices. The Negev Bedouin, who primarily reside in the Negev region of Israel today, are pastoral nomadic Arab tribes who wandered between Hijaz and the Sinai Peninsula until the late 19th century, and have origins that trace back to the Syrian and Arabian Deserts, spreading across the Arab world after the rise of Islam. A minority of Negev Bedouin who were expelled during the 1948 war live in Palestine.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The providers worked with the newly created Legal Assistance to the Disadvantaged Committee of the Minnesota State Bar Association (MSBA) to create the Minnesota Legal Services Coalition State Support Center and the position of Director of Volunteer Legal Services, now the Access to Justice Director at the Minnesota State Bar Association, which is one of the oldest state bar associations in the United States and serves as a voluntary bar association for Minnesota, including lawyers, judges, and legal practitioners, while membership is not required to practice law in Minnesota. Membership in the Minnesota State Bar Association is not required to practice law in Minnesota.",
    "hypothesis": "The Access to Justice Director was formerly called the Director of Volunteer Legal Services, and this role is supported by various organizations such as the Minnesota State Bar Association, a voluntary bar association for Minnesota, including lawyers, judges, and legal practitioners, and the American trial lawyer associations, which are non-profit organizations throughout the United States. Additionally, the attorney general of Minnesota serves as a constitutional officer in the executive branch, while bar exams, which are essential for legal practice, are administered by states or territories, usually by agencies under state supreme courts' authority.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analysis presented here is an attempt to address the second argument, which is based on the purpose of an argument to provide reasons for a conclusion through justification, explanation, or persuasion. An argument consists of a series of sentences, statements, or propositions, with some being premises and one being the conclusion. The open-question argument, proposed by British philosopher G., illustrates how modern usage refers to arguments where the premises assume the conclusion without supporting it. Begging the question historically refers to a fault in a dialectical argument where a premise is assumed to be true without demonstration. A fallacy involves invalid or faulty reasoning in constructing an argument.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody has attempted to address the second argument in any paper, which may involve a fallacy, as it consists of premises that assume the conclusion without supporting it, potentially leading to invalid reasoning that goes unnoticed. A fallacy may appear well-reasoned if its invalid reasoning goes unnoticed in the construction of an argument. In modern usage, this open-question argument could be seen as begging the question, a historical fault in dialectical arguments where an unproven premise is assumed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What about the hole?\" They scanned the cliff-side narrowly.",
    "hypothesis": "They weren't sure if the hole was on the side of the cliff or not, but scenes often include plot revelations that could shed light on its location.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "17 An alternative to unaddressed mail would be to auction off the right to be a third bundle on specific days in specific post offices. It is a lease or time-buy. The seller of the CDS receives payments from the buyer, who makes payments to the seller and may receive a payoff if the asset defaults, while the seller insures the buyer against a reference asset defaulting. Allocating indivisible items fairly may be impossible without money, and allocation of one item to two people can be unfair to one of them. Fair allocation of items and money involves giving or taking money from participants during the process, and exclusive dealing is legal if registered and approved, but illegal if the sales outlets are independent. The VCG mechanism has problems such as vulnerability to collusion and participants failing to pay bids.",
    "hypothesis": "You could auction off the right to another bundle instead of doing unaddressed mail at rural post offices, as allocating indivisible items fairly may be impossible without money, and the allocation of one item to two people can be unfair to one of them. Exclusive dealing is legal if registered and approved, but illegal if the sales outlets are independent. Marketing started in August for US$595.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Current Chinese leaders have distinctive characteristics that give them significant advantages over the United States in foreign policy, as Chinese nationalism promotes the cultural and national unity of all Chinese people. Chinese nationalism is evaluated as multi-ethnic nationalism according to Sun Yat-sen's philosophy, and the Han Chinese represent 91.11% of the population in China and 97% in Taiwan, with the PRC officially recognizing 55 ethnic minority groups in addition to the Han majority, which includes approximately 105 million non-Han individuals. Supporters of both sides in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and overseas Chinese communities have stirred up heated responses due to implications of political ideology and cultural identity.",
    "hypothesis": "Chinese leaders have characteristics that give them an advantage over the US where foreign policy is concerned, as evidenced by the strong support for Chinese nationalism among communities in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and overseas, which promotes cultural and national unity across the Sinosphere, a region influenced by Chinese culture. Supporters of both sides in these areas have stirred up heated responses due to implications of political ideology and cultural identity. This multi-ethnic nationalism, as evaluated by Sun Yat-sen's philosophy in the Three Principles of the People, fosters a sense of identity that can counteract anti-Chinese sentiment and reinforces the significance of Chinese characters, which are logographs used to write the Chinese languages and others influenced by Chinese culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These men had never seen rain before, Jon realized, and they were gay men, male homosexuals. Historic terms for gay men include inverts and uranians, and homosexuality involves romantic or sexual attraction between same-sex individuals. The term gay primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual, and a person's identity can be based on their attractions, behaviors, and community membership related to homosexuality. Some bisexual and homoromantic men may identify as gay, and some gay men identify as queer. Homosexuality involves romantic or sexual attraction between people of the same sex or gender. Sexual orientation is stable for most people, but some may experience changes, particularly women.",
    "hypothesis": "The men lived in the rainforest, and among them were gay men, who are male homosexuals. Some of these gay men joined the Nazi Party, although they were not overrepresented, despite the myth that homosexuals were prominent in that organization. Historic terminology for gay men includes inverts and uranians, and some bisexual and homoromantic men may identify as gay, while some gay men identify as queer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Initial demand for land in the New Town was not spectacular; in fact, incentives had to be offered to entice buyers. A consumer's value for a good is their willingness to pay or the resources they would give up for it, and competition in classical economic thought drives firms to innovate, resulting in better products for consumers, while a price floor is effective only if it is set above the equilibrium price. Interactions among firms that set prices and customers that choose quantities are described in economics, and a manufacturer may stop doing business with a reseller that refuses to maintain prices. Additionally, a price elasticity of demand of −2 means a 10% price increase causes a 20% fall in quantity demanded, illustrating how elasticity in economics helps understand changes in buyer and seller behavior with price changes. Shares of the company were available for purchase by any citizen of the Dutch Republic in open-air secondary markets, and inflation is an increase in the average price of goods and services, reducing the purchasing power of money.",
    "hypothesis": "At first, demand for land in the New Town was high and property sold swiftly, but excessive speculation on property values, along with predatory lending for subprime mortgages and regulatory deficiencies, contributed to the 2000s United States housing bubble. Greater selection of a good in the market typically leads to lower prices compared to a monopoly or oligopoly. As the market became saturated, greater selection of properties typically led to lower prices, illustrating the elasticity in economics that helps understand changes in buyer and seller behavior with price changes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each room was outfitted with a leather sofa and three fold-out beds for students exhausted after a full day of hard work, as bed rest involves voluntarily lying in bed as a treatment, not due to a health impairment. This aligns with the goal of the eight-hour day movement, which aimed to regulate the length of a working day and originated in the Reconstruction era in the late 19th century, to prevent excesses and abuses of working time. Bedtime procrastination is associated with shorter sleep duration and greater fatigue, while a western-style futon is different from a sofa bed, though some sofa beds use futon mattresses. The bed-in protest also took place at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal.",
    "hypothesis": "Every student slept in these housings, no matter what, as bed rest involves voluntarily lying in bed as a treatment, not due to a health impairment. The eight-hour day movement, which originated in the Reconstruction era in the late 19th century, aimed to regulate working hours, highlighting the importance of adequate rest. Additionally, bedtime procrastination is associated with shorter sleep duration and greater fatigue.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh you know I like what I'm doing right now, which includes discussing films like I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, a sequel to I Know What You Did Last Summer (1998) and the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which is loosely based on the 1973 novel by Lois Duncan. It is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise. Starring Jon Abrahams, Carmen Electra, and others, it follows teenagers who accidentally hit a man with their car.",
    "hypothesis": "I do a few things right now, including knowing that I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a sequel to I Know What You Did Last Summer (1998), which is loosely based on the 1973 novel by Lois Duncan and is also an American teen slasher television series. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The gardens are among the greatest in Europe, and take in a view of the Sugar Loaf Mountain as part of their design. Garden design involves creating plans for the layout and planting of gardens, which can be performed by the garden owner or by professionals, most of whom have training in horticulture and design principles.",
    "hypothesis": "The gardens have more varieties of flowers than anywhere in Europe, and their design involves creating plans for the layout and planting of gardens and landscapes, which can be performed by the garden owner or by professionals with varying expertise, most of whom have training in horticulture and design principles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, lack of winter freezes means that mites normally killed off by the cold will survive, while extreme weather, including cold waves and heat waves, can affect various aspects of life, including cold-weather warfare, which involves military operations affected by snow, ice, thawing conditions, or cold. Extreme weather is characterized by unexpected, unusual, severe, or unseasonal weather, and main types of extreme weather include heat waves, cold waves, droughts, and heavy precipitation or storm events. Salt Lake City, Utah has cold and snowy winters, hot and dry summers, and modest to light seasonal rainfall, and the city has experienced many unusual weather events and extremes, witnessing some of the most extreme temperatures in the country. The eastern half of the state has a humid continental climate, while the western half has a semi-arid climate. Weather-related fatalities in the U.S. can result from extreme temperatures, flooding, and other severe weather events, while a cold wave is characterized by a cooling of the air.",
    "hypothesis": "When there is not a freeze during winter the mites are able to survive, as cold-weather warfare involves military operations affected by snow, ice, thawing conditions, or cold, while refrigeration, a human-made cooling method, lowers temperatures below the ambient one, and food preservation processes make food more resistant to microorganism growth and slow fat oxidation, which is relevant in the context of a cold wave characterized by a cooling of the air, such as in Salt Lake City, Utah, which has cold and snowy winters, hot and dry summers, and modest to light seasonal rainfall.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well UNLV they say UNLV may be the greatest amateur team ever, especially considering they competed in the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, which is considered one of the greatest annual sporting events in the US, where a national championship is awarded annually to the best college basketball team in the United States. The NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament is a single-elimination tournament for men's college basketball teams in the United States and has been held annually since 1939, except for 2020 when it was cancelled due to COVID-19. The NCAA is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the U.S. and 1 in Canada, and this tournament is part of the excitement known as Hoosier hysteria surrounding basketball in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "UNLV is terrible, especially when considering that the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, one of the greatest annual sporting events in the US, is a single-elimination tournament played in the United States to determine the national champion, known for upsets of favored teams, while the program participates in the Big Ten Conference and has won 139 team national championships.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "High Crimes is painfully shoddy, even for a book rushed to press, as it fails to adequately address the numerous war crimes committed by the Empire of Japan during World War II across various Asian–Pacific nations, including genocidal acts such as killing healthcare workers and committing sexual violence. These incidents, referred to as \"the Asian Holocaust\" and \"Japan's Holocaust,\" occurred during the early part of the Shōwa era under Hirohito's reign, a time when World War II saw the largest scale of war crimes ever committed in an armed conflict, including the starvation of civilian populations, which is a war crime according to modern international criminal law. It also neglects the tragic events of the Columbine High School shooting, where Harris and Klebold killed 13 students and one teacher, wounded 23 others, and ultimately died by suicide after killing most of their victims in the school's library, all of which occurred during the early part of the Shōwa era under Hirohito's reign.",
    "hypothesis": "High Crimes is a poor book and is not excused by being rushed to press, as it fails to adequately address the complexities of crimes that have been regarded as \"Liberia's most notorious ritual killing case\" due to the number of murders, which occurred during the early part of the Shōwa era under Hirohito's reign, alongside other genocidal acts such as the starvation of a civilian population, which is a war crime according to modern international criminal law, killing healthcare workers, and committing sexual violence, while also neglecting the tragic events where Harris and Klebold killed 13 students and one teacher and wounded 23 others.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the top, it bore the printed stamp of Messrs. The mail is from two eastern termini, one of which is Memphis, located in Tennessee, and the other eastern terminus is St. The line is owned by Metrolinx and operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC), while the Adena culture was centered in modern Ohio and extended into parts of Kentucky, West Virginia, Indiana, Illinois, Southern Wisconsin, and extreme western Pennsylvania. This region includes ancient trackways, long-lasting roads, important trade routes, and migration trails.",
    "hypothesis": "The stamp was faded, indicating the package was old, and it was sent from two eastern termini in a region that includes ancient trackways, long-lasting roads, important trade routes, and migration trails, all of which are operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) under Metrolinx, while the location of Memphis is Tennessee.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many restaurants and cafes welcome children, including those that operate 348 full-service restaurants under various brands and the first known feminist restaurant in the U.S. Many board game cafés sell board games and serve food and drink while patrons play games, such as Bipartisan Cafe, recognized as one of Portland's best coffee and pie eateries. The neighborhood has a sizeable Italian community with many Italian restaurants, and breakfast varies in composition and tradition worldwide, with facilities that may include park-like areas and fuel stations. A restaurant's menu lists food and beverages offered to customers, which can be printed on paper, displayed on a poster, shown outside, or on a digital screen, and may be à la carte or table d'hôte, offering different dining options. Additionally, many countries have designated specific days to celebrate certain types of food and drink.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are great to take along with you to the many restaurants and cafes, where the menu lists food and beverages offered to customers, including those at the 348 full-service restaurants operating under various brands. It operates 348 full-service restaurants under various brands, and the many Italian restaurants in the neighborhood with its sizeable Italian community. Additionally, a board game café serves food and drink while patrons play games, and many of these cafés also sell board games.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A federal employment training program can report on the number of participants, as it is a community service and work-based training program administered by the U.S. that works with private companies to register students and provide necessary documents. The program includes initiatives like the Job Training Partnership Act of 1982, which was passed by Congress on October 13, 1982, work release programs that allow individuals sentenced to spend time in halfway houses or prisons to work in the community, the Senior Community Service Employment Program that helps senior citizens remain active in the workforce, Job Corps that offers free education and vocational training to young people ages 16 to 24, and Federal Pell Grants for students with exceptional financial need. The Comprehensive Employment and Training Act of 1973 was introduced by Democratic Senator Gaylord Nelson and was renewed in 2005, 2013, and 2022, and additionally, Honolulu Community College is a public community college in Honolulu, Hawaiʻi.",
    "hypothesis": "The number of participants in a federal employment training program can be reported, which is a community service and work-based training program administered by the U.S. as federal aid. The program, renewed under the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act in 2005, 2013, and 2022, collaborates with private companies to register students and provide necessary documents, following the establishment of the Job Training Partnership Act of 1982, which was passed by Congress on October 13, 1982.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each one planting itself in the sides of Stark's neck, the brown recluse, considered the most dangerous of recluse spiders and one of two spiders in North America with dangerous venom, injected its necrotic venom, which can lead to a condition known as loxoscelism. Bites from recluse spiders sometimes require medical attention, as the area around the bite can become dusky and form a shallow open sore due to necrosis, and while most bites from spiders result in mild symptoms around the bite area, the brown recluse's bites can result in serious reactions or death. Venomous animals, including those in the Sicariidae family known for necrotic bites, deliver toxins through mechanisms like bites or stings, and antivenom is a specific treatment for envenomation.",
    "hypothesis": "Stark's neck was hit twice, and while most bites from spiders result in mild symptoms around the bite area, bites from recluse spiders sometimes require medical attention due to their necrotic venom, which can lead to a condition known as loxoscelism. The brown recluse is one of two spiders in North America with dangerous venom, the other being the black widow. Almost all spiders produce venom, but only a few can significantly harm humans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I just stopped where I was, reflecting on Carlo Levi's memoir, Christ Stopped at Eboli, which was published in 1945. Christ Stopped at Eboli is a memoir by Carlo Levi, published in 1945, who was an Italian painter, writer, activist, independent leftist politician, and doctor. A memoir is an autobiographical writing dealing with a particular subject from the author's life, and it is notable that most Jewish communities were settled in the Roman Era by Jewish merchants or captives after the fall of Jerusalem in the year 70.",
    "hypothesis": "I stopped in my tracks, reflecting on Carlo Levi's memoir, Christ Stopped at Eboli, published in 1945, which is an autobiographical writing dealing with a particular subject from his life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He knew how the Simulacra was supposed to develop, especially as his father, Charles IV, abdicated after the Aranjuez uprising. The plot of the work is based on Shakespeare's King Lear and includes elements from Mōri Motonari's legends, as Dick examines notions of precognition, humanity, and politics in this context, and the work was first published by Ace Books as part of Ace Double D-150. The series is set in a fictional universe with pirates, soldiers, and revolutionaries fighting using superhuman abilities.",
    "hypothesis": "He didn't know about Sims, but his father, Charles IV, abdicated after the Aranjuez uprising, and Dick is examining notions of precognition, humanity, and politics, having published 25 novels and seen his short fiction appear in various magazines and journals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Welts grew on each of the man's cheeks, triggering speculation of cosmetic surgery. The Shopi or Šopi, distinct from other Mesopotamian groups like the Babylonians, share a broader cultural heritage of the Mesopotamian region, which was home to key civilizations such as the ancient Assyrians, from whom modern Assyrians directly descend. Mesopotamia is often called a cradle of civilization due to its ancient major civilizations, and no evidence exists of the original Assyrian population being exterminated or replaced after the Assyrian Empire's fall, while Babylon ruled most of southern Mesopotamia for much of its history, and the Assyrian captivity involved the forced relocation of Israelites by the Neo-Assyrian Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "There were welts growing on each of the man's cheeks, which triggered speculation of cosmetic surgery, a concern that might arise in a society where the Civilization of Mesopotamia, spanning from the Paleolithic period to Late antiquity, included distinct groups like the Shopi or Šopi and the Babylonians, while modern Assyrians descend directly from ancient Assyrians, who revered primarily anthropomorphic deities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Czarek was welcomed enthusiastically, even though the poultry brotherhood was paying a lot of sudden attention to the newcomers - a strong group of young and talented managers from an egzemo-exotic chicken farm in Fodder Band nearby Podunkowice. Additionally, Beres Hammond, born Hugh Beresford Hammond, is a Jamaican reggae singer, and the Hammond organ, an electric organ invented by Laurens Hammond and John M., is also associated with his name; this organ has inspired the development of clonewheel organs that emulate the sound of electromechanical tonewheel-based organs manufactured by Hammond from the 1930s to the 1970s, using solid-state circuitry or computer chips to generate sounds, making them lighter and easier to transport than vintage Hammonds. Furthermore, Hammond's developments in electronic remote control laid the foundation for modern radio remote control devices.",
    "hypothesis": "Czarek was welcomed into the group, which currently includes Eric Peterson, Chuck Billy, Alex Skolnick, Steve Di Giorgio, and Chris Dovas, and has its roots in a band that formed in 1983 under the name Legacy. The band's final line-up included Joe Sirois, Leon Silva, Lawrence Katz, John Goetchius, and Chris Rhodes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The next year, he was expelled from Rand as a security risk after local police caught him engaging in a lewd act in a public men's room near Muscle Beach. Marco Antonio Rubio, born on May 28, 1971, is a Cuban American from Miami, Florida, which is located in Miami-Dade County in the southeastern part of the U.S. Miami is a coastal city and the second-most populous city in the U.S., part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida, which includes South Miami, a suburb located 16 miles north of downtown Miami, and Miami Gardens, a city in north-central Miami-Dade County, where Hard Rock Stadium is located. The town and the city are both part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida.",
    "hypothesis": "They expelled him because he was arrested a lot; Marco Antonio Rubio, a Cuban American from Miami, Florida, born on May 28, 1971, is an American politician, lawyer, and diplomat who attended law school at the University of Miami, and he is from South Miami, a suburb located 16 miles north of downtown Miami, which is part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, camping is one thing that I could never get used to; I used to take the kids to go fishing and things like that, but I never went camping. Interestingly, Camp Nou, a stadium in Barcelona and home of FC Barcelona since 1957, has hosted many events, including those involving political opponents like communists, social democrats, and other dissidents. FC Barcelona is a professional football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, a city on the northeastern coast of Spain with a population of 1.7 million within city limits and 5.7 million in its urban area. The event was part of the Catalan Offensive, which affected the Catalan enclave of the Republic, and the Athletic–Barcelona clásico refers to matches between Athletic Bilbao and FC Barcelona.",
    "hypothesis": "Camping is great and I ended up being very good at it and could do all the normal skills associated with camping, much like how FC Barcelona, commonly known as Barça, has excelled in football since 1957 at Camp Nou, their home stadium in Barcelona, where they started the 2009–10 season with the prospect of winning six major competitions, an event that was part of the Catalan Offensive, which affected the Catalan enclave of the Republic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think it is important for everyone to understand the extent to which First-Class mail is already carrying a disproportionate share of the institutional cost or overhead burden of the postal system, as this reflects a double burden similar to individuals who earn money while also managing unpaid domestic labor. Additionally, the costs of poverty can indicate the societal costs associated with the existence of poverty, which further complicates the financial landscape. Extreme poverty is defined by the United Nations as severe deprivation of basic human needs, and poverty can have diverse environmental, legal, social, economic, and political causes and effects. People in poverty are more likely to incur a disability compared to more financially privileged populations, and the rate of disability within impoverished nations is higher than in more developed countries. Poverty in the United Kingdom is experienced by those lacking adequate financial resources for a certain standard of living, while poverty in Canada refers to lacking essential resources for a modest standard of living. Absolute poverty compares income against basic personal needs, while relative poverty measures living standards compared to others. Poverty reduction is a set of measures intended to lift people out of poverty, which is further complicated by the feminization of poverty, referring to increasing inequality in living standards between men and women, and energy poverty, the lack of access to modern energy services in the home.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to understand they have a lot of burden on their shoulders, as a double burden refers to the workload of individuals who earn money and also handle unpaid domestic labor, while poverty in the United Kingdom and Canada signifies a lack of adequate resources for a certain standard of living, with extreme poverty defined by the United Nations as severe deprivation of basic human needs. Additionally, the costs of poverty encompass societal impacts, and those in poverty are more likely to incur disabilities compared to more financially privileged populations, further compounded by energy poverty, which is the lack of access to modern energy services in the home.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you originally from uh Texas, where \"Texas, Our Texas\" serves as the regional anthem and was adopted as the official state song in the late 1920s? Texas is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States, with Austin as its capital city, and it has a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Texas borders Louisiana to the east and southeast, Oklahoma to the northeast, and shares an international border with Mexico. Texas was a colonial territory, then part of Mexico, later a Republic in 1836, and then part of the U.S., with the Republic of Texas being de facto an independent country, as many citizens wanted annexation by the U.S. The flag of Texas, known as the Lone Star Flag, is the official flag of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "You're not from Texas? Texas, the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States, has a rich history as a former colonial territory, part of Mexico, and later a Republic in 1836 before joining the U.S. Its capital city is Austin, and it borders Louisiana to the east, Oklahoma to the northeast, and shares an international border with Mexico, while also having a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. The state is celebrated with its official anthem, \"Texas, Our Texas.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions about this report, please contact Henry R. Wray, Senior Associate General Counsel, at (202) 512-8581. The report, which documents the findings of former Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States presidential election, was submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019, and a redacted version of the 448-page report was publicly released by the Department of Justice on April 18, 2019. The investigation into Russian interference was conducted by special prosecutor Robert Mueller from May 2017 to March 2019, and it has been referred to as the Russia investigation or Mueller probe. The Russian government conducted foreign electoral interference in the 2016 U.S. elections to sabotage Hillary Clinton's campaign and boost Donald Trump's, leading to scrutiny of Trump and some campaign members for improper dealings with Russian officials, as well as the discovery of multiple suspicious links between Trump associates and Russian officials by the FBI and other committees. The investigation attacks the legitimacy of multiple investigations into Russian interference in the 2016 elections.",
    "hypothesis": "Henry R. Wray will always be available to answer your calls and respond to any questions you may have, especially regarding the evolving reactions to the Special Counsel investigation led by Robert Mueller from May 2017 to March 2019. Trump was not personally under investigation until May 2017, when his firing of FBI director James Comey raised suspicions of obstruction of justice. The investigation into Russian interference was conducted by special prosecutor Robert Mueller from May 2017 to March 2019, culminating in a report submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019, with a redacted version of the 448-page report publicly released by the Department of Justice on April 18, 2019, reflecting the initial bipartisan support that later became partisan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They copied Louis XIV's centralized administration and tax-collection, and by the 18th century Turin was a sparkling royal capital built, quite unlike any other Italian city, in classical French manner. A capital city holds primary status in a country, state, or other subnational division as its seat of government, and a capital typically encompasses the government's offices and meeting places, designated by law or constitution.",
    "hypothesis": "Turin has never collected taxes or had a collectivized power, and while it may not serve as the primary seat of government, there can be a single legally defined capital, with other cities operating as seats of government. A capital city holds primary status in a country, state, or other subnational division as its seat of government, and some countries have multiple capitals, reflecting the complexity of capital status in various nations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh yeah IBM uh i mean uh a lot of people use human factors folks but IBM is what i'm looking at right now, as IBM Corporation originally designed, created, and manufactured ThinkPad, a line of business-oriented laptop and tablet computers that has been produced since 1992. IBM originally designed and manufactured ThinkPad computers, which are part of a broader category that includes IBM PC compatible systems, known as PC clones initially. An IBM PC compatible is any personal computer compatible with the IBM Personal Computer, and additionally, ThinkCentre computers from IBM include mid-range to high-end processors; IBM and other vendors created PC-based IBM mainframe-compatible systems since the 1980s, and an IBM PC-compatible computer uses an x86-based CPU from Intel or other vendors.",
    "hypothesis": "Tons of people think about human factors but I'm looking at IBM right now, as IBM Corporation originally designed and manufactured ThinkPad computers, which are part of the PC-based IBM mainframe-compatible systems created since the 1980s, utilizing an x86-based CPU from Intel or other vendors. IBM and other vendors created PC-based IBM mainframe-compatible systems since the 1980s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Read Slate's on how Bush flaunts the courage of his cliches, as he was critical of United States foreign policy, particularly in the Middle East, where he has spoken in more than 25 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Bush uses his cliches to remain in power, even as he was critical of United States foreign policy, particularly in the Middle East.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The cold air and the abundance of water gave them all good cheer that eve, as fresh water was irrigated to the settlement and some farmers from Utah were attracted to the area by the stopover, highlighting the importance of river ecosystems that consist of flowing waters and include living and nonliving interactions. An aquatic ecosystem is found in and around a body of water, unlike terrestrial ecosystems, and the two primary types of aquatic ecosystems are marine and freshwater ecosystems. Epiphytes contribute to nutrient cycles and enhance the diversity and biomass of their ecosystems.",
    "hypothesis": "The cold, fresh mountainous air made them happy, as some farmers from Utah were attracted to the area by the stopover, where fresh water was irrigated to the settlement. The environment of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with its diverse climates, flora, fauna, and landscapes, showcased how organisms can significantly influence species richness and landscape-level heterogeneity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Princes Street is to Scots what Oxford Street is to the English, the premier shopping street of the land. Oxford, a cathedral city and the county town of Oxfordshire, is home to the University of Oxford, which is situated between the River Cherwell and Oxford Canal, and includes Nuffield College as one of its constituent colleges. The Oxford Canal, completed in 1790, is a 78-mile narrowboat canal in southern central England that connects to the River Thames at Oxford and links with the Grand Union Canal.",
    "hypothesis": "Many high end retail outlets own stores on Princes Street. The University of Oxford is located between the River Cherwell and Oxford Canal, which connects to the River Thames and links with the Grand Union Canal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think there would be an awful lot of resentment and um I really don't think it would be feasible on our country, especially considering that certain American television events are scheduled for 2025, which include show debuts, finales, cancellations, channel changes, and notable deaths, and in 2024, American television included channel launches, closures, re-brandings, network affiliation changes, controversies, business transactions, carriage disputes, and deaths of contributors.",
    "hypothesis": "I think it would lead to resentment and it's not something that is feasible for the country, especially considering that certain American television events are scheduled for 2025.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a lot of bottles! I exclaimed, as my eye travelled round the small room, noticing that the targeted products included toys, clothes, and medications, while the targeted industries encompassed fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products. The parodies I observed seemed to target a wide range of industries and products. Beer, which is the world's most widely consumed alcoholic drink after water and tea and one of the oldest human-produced drinks, gained prominence in the United States after the success of Not Your Father's Root Beer, where it is manufactured in breweries of various sizes.",
    "hypothesis": "There wasn't a single bottle, as beer, one of the oldest human-produced drinks and the world's most widely consumed alcoholic drink after water and tea, gained prominence in the United States after the success of Not Your Father's Root Beer, while prior to the 1970s, 'light beer' had different meanings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Usually, sites for program effects case studies should be selected with great care for criteria such as whether there is evidence that the program has been implemented at the site, whether the site has been subjected to changes that could have the same effects as the program or that could mask its effects, and how the addition of this site to the group of sites being studied supports the generalizability of the findings. For instance, the Mars Gravity Biosatellite project, initiated in 2001 as a competition between universities by the Mars Society, aimed to study the effects of Mars-level gravity on mammals, while certain substances with anti-anxiety and sedative effects are controlled in most countries due to associated risks. Additionally, World Heritage Sites are protected landmarks and areas under an international treaty administered by UNESCO, and their protection extends to shipwrecks, sunken cities, and other underwater cultural sites; the List of World Heritage in Danger is compiled by UNESCO through the World Heritage Committee according to Article 11.4 of the World Heritage Convention, established in 1972 to assess aesthetic, historic, scientific, religious, symbolic, educational, economic, and ecological values for conservation methods or restoration needs. A Finnish heritage disease is a genetic disorder more common in people of Finnish descent.",
    "hypothesis": "Some sites have undergone changes since the last program implementation on those sites, including World Heritage Sites, which are protected landmarks with cultural, historical, or scientific significance under an international treaty administered by UNESCO. UNESCO World Heritage Sites are important places for cultural or natural heritage as per the UNESCO World Heritage Convention established in 1972. Users can create projects on the website using a block-like interface.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have done that spectacularly, as evidenced by the United States Air Force and Navy attacking three nuclear facilities in Iran on June 22, 2025, under the code name Operation Midnight Hammer, which was part of the Iran–Israel war. On June 22, 2025, the United States Air Force and Navy attacked three nuclear facilities in Iran as part of the Iran–Israel war, under the code name Operation Midnight Hammer. The Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant, Natanz Nuclear Facility, and Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center were targeted with bombs and missiles by the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Spectacular results was the only way to describe the impact of our past work, particularly during Operation Midnight Hammer, where the United States targeted the Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant, the Natanz Nuclear Facility, and the Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center with bombs and missiles. The operation was under the code name Operation Midnight Hammer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it needs work too, you know, in case I have to jump out with this parachute from my lil' blue sports plane for real, just like the Blue Whale Challenge, a social network phenomenon that started in 2016 and is claimed to exist in several countries. The Blue Whale Challenge is a game consisting of tasks assigned to players over a 50-day period, culminating in a suicide challenge, and contestants in The Challenge compete both with and against their relatives. Despite claims of worldwide reach in July 2018, actual complaints about the phenomenon were relatively small, and many law enforcement agencies have not confirmed any harm directly resulting from the Blue Whale Challenge, while children and adolescents were reportedly harassed by a user named Momo to perform dangerous tasks including self-harm and suicide.",
    "hypothesis": "It needs to work in case he needs to jump out of a small window, especially considering the dangers posed by challenges like the Blue Whale Challenge, which is a game consisting of tasks assigned to players by administrators over a 50-day period, culminating in a suicide challenge. The final challenge of the Blue Whale Challenge requires the player to commit suicide, and children and adolescents have reportedly been harassed by a user named Momo to perform dangerous tasks, including self-harm and suicide. Despite claims of worldwide reach in July 2018, actual complaints about the phenomenon were relatively small.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally the woman opened her eyes feebly, reminiscent of the plot of Eyes Wide Shut which follows a young woman, and her expression echoed the performances of Ingrid Bergman, an actress from Sweden who began an acting career after achieving some success as a figure skater in the mid-1970s and is known for notable films including 99 Francs (2007) and The Hills Have Eyes 2.",
    "hypothesis": "She kept her eyes firmly closed as the plot of Eyes Wide Shut follows a young woman who began an acting career after achieving success as a figure skater in the mid-1970s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shoot only the ones that face us, Jon had told Adrin, as voters elected 53 U.S. representatives in California, which has 53 congressional districts, where voters will elect candidates in a nonpartisan primary. Representatives from the state of California include one from each of the state's 53 congressional districts. All candidates appeared on the same ballot under California's nonpartisan blanket primary law, regardless of party, and the elections were held on November 4, 2014, with a primary on June 3, 2014, followed by runoff elections on November 8, 2022, after the 2022 Los Angeles elections were held on June 7, 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon instructed Adrin to only shoot the ones that face us, as all candidates appeared on the same ballot under California's nonpartisan blanket primary law, regardless of party, and voters elected 53 U.S. representatives from each of the state's 53 congressional districts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon's defense began to weaken and slow as both sides suffered tremendous casualties during the battle, which was characterized by fierce close-quarters combat and direct assaults on civilians in aerial raids. The month-long battle resulted in the death of at least 100,000 civilians and complete devastation of the city, epitomizing urban warfare marked by direct assaults on civilians in aerial raids. Complicating factors in urban warfare include the presence of civilians and the complexity of the urban terrain, leading to near total destruction of the urban area.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon began to lose his strength and defense as both sides suffered tremendous casualties during the bloodiest and fiercest battle of World War II, which was characterized by fierce close-quarters combat, a combat situation involving ranged or melee combat between multiple combatants, and direct assaults on civilians in aerial raids. The siege and assault on the city resulted in the near total destruction of the urban area.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lalley also is enthused about other bar efforts on behalf of the poor, most notably the Legal Assistance Center will operate out of the new courthouse. Pro se legal representation, which means to argue on one's own behalf in a legal proceeding, allows individuals to argue on their own behalf in legal proceedings, and approximately 68% of assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "The Legal Assistance Center will keep offering its services from its current location, providing approximately 68% of assistance to seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities, while also supporting pro se legal representation, which allows individuals to argue on their own behalf in legal proceedings, as recognized by the American Bar Association (ABA), a voluntary national bar association in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He could make quite an issue out of the need to determine the characteristic impedance of their sky, as impedance was measured internally in simpler versions of the instrument and the impedance curve visualizes electrical impedance as a graph. The choice of earthing system affects safety and electromagnetic compatibility, and regulations for earthing systems vary by country, with most following IEC recommendations. One end of the feedline connects to the monopole element, and the other connects to the ground plane. The parameters are useful in electronics, communication systems design, and microwave engineering, while FACTS devices serve as alternatives to traditional electric grid solutions when additional transmission lines are not viable.",
    "hypothesis": "He could have made an issue about the need to determine the impedance of the sky, especially since impedance was measured internally in simpler versions of the instrument and accurate readings are possible if the device under test has low resistive impedance. Additionally, the choice of earthing system affects safety and electromagnetic compatibility, and understanding the impedance curve, which visualizes electrical impedance as a graph, is crucial given that the electrical impedance of a dynamic loudspeaker's driver varies with frequency. Furthermore, transmission lines serve more purposes than just interconnections.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NIPA had already recognized mineral exploration as investment, and in 1996, NIPA reclassified government purchases of plant and equipment as investment, measuring the value of acquisitions of fixed assets, which can be of new or existing assets. This measurement includes both governments and the business sector, while disposals of fixed assets are subtracted from acquisitions, and it measures the value of acquisitions of fixed assets by the business sector, governments, and households minus disposals of fixed assets. Known as net investment, it is used in national accounts statistics, econometrics, and macroeconomics; capital formation is a concept used in macroeconomics, national accounts, and financial economics. Additionally, Aberdeen Asset Management plc managed assets for institutions and private investors globally.",
    "hypothesis": "NIPA said mineral exploration is an investment, known as net investment, which measures the value of acquisitions of fixed assets by the business sector, governments, and households minus disposals of fixed assets. Capital formation is a concept used in macroeconomics, national accounts, and financial economics. Acquisitions can be of new or existing fixed assets, and this concept is utilized in national accounts statistics, econometrics, and macroeconomics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He bent down to study the tiny little jeweled gears, reflecting on how Roman literary depictions of weddings may prioritize artistic conceit over accuracy, often depicting weddings of wealthier Romans or idealized images rather than ordinary practices. He considered how Christian authors in late antiquity reported different wedding customs than those in the Classical period, noting that weddings in ancient Rome varied across geography, social strata, and time period. Most wedding ceremonies include an exchange of vows, a gift presentation, and a public proclamation of marriage, while honeymoons are often celebrated in exotic or romantic destinations; additionally, handfasting may define an unofficiated wedding, a betrothal, or a temporary wedding.",
    "hypothesis": "He bent down to examine the decorated gears, reflecting on how Roman literary depictions of weddings often prioritized artistic representation and conceit over factual accuracy, frequently showcasing the weddings of wealthier Romans or idealized images rather than ordinary practices. He considered how Christian authors in late antiquity reported different customs than those in the Classical period, and how the rituals of weddings may have varied significantly among the majority of Romans, influenced by geography, social strata, and time period.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So have I for that matter, but I flatter myself that my choice of dishes was more judicious than yours, especially considering that most military rations listed are present-issue field rations intended for use when fresh food was unavailable and survival rations were insufficient; the result of my choices is a dense and chewy interior with a browned exterior. Field rations are primarily used by military forces and sometimes distributed to civilians, and the Meal, Combat, Individual (MCI), issued from 1958 to 1980 for American service members in combat or field conditions, was replaced by the Meal, Ready-to-Eat (MRE) in 1980. Additionally, jerky, which is lean trimmed meat strips that are dehydrated to prevent spoilage, is another option that reflects the practical considerations of military rations.",
    "hypothesis": "My choice of dishes was more judicious than yours, as I opted for the K-ration, which consisted of three separately boxed meal units: breakfast, dinner, and supper, designed for military personnel when fresh food was unavailable and survival rations were insufficient, unlike the majority of present-issue field rations that were typically used. The Meal, Combat, Individual (MCI) was issued from 1958 to 1980.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur, his son, Guru Gobind Singh, exalted the faithful to be ever ready for armed defense. Sikhism, founded by Guru Nanak, also known as Bābā Nānak, who is regarded as the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus, in the 15th century in Punjab, is one of the most recently founded major religions with about 25–30 million adherents, and it originated in the Punjab region around the end of the 15th century, opposing traditional practices. The term Sikh originates from the Sanskrit word śiṣya, meaning 'seeker' or 'disciple', and Sikhs have served in the U.S. military since World War I.",
    "hypothesis": "Guru Gobind Singh was unsuccessful in his defense, despite the rich history of Sikhism founded by Guru Nanak, also known as Bābā Nānak, in the 15th century in Punjab, who opposed traditional practices, and the leadership of subsequent Gurus like Guru Hargobind, the sixth Guru, who became Guru at the age of eleven after his father Guru Arjan was executed by Jahangir, and Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, a Sikh militant, who emerged later in this complex narrative.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the same issue, a document entitled Analysis Regarding The Food And Drug Administration's Jurisdiction Over Nicotine-Containing Cigarettes And Smokeless Tobacco Products was published and comments were requested. An outbreak of lung injury associated with e-cigarette or vaping products began in 2019 in the United States. E-cigarettes, which are battery-powered devices that simulate smoking without burning tobacco, have components like a mouthpiece, cartridge, heating element, microprocessor, battery, and sometimes an LED light. Some studies suggest that e-cigarettes may be more addictive than traditional cigarettes, and menthol, which reduces the harshness of smoking by desensitizing nicotine receptors, is often infused in menthol cigarettes to give a minty flavor to the smoke. Menthol decreases irritant sensations from nicotine, making smoking feel less harsh compared to regular cigarettes. As of 2015, about two thirds of major nations have regulated e-cigarettes in some way, and while electronic cigarettes are less harmful than cigarettes that burn, they are worse than not smoking at all. Logic sells rechargeable and disposable e-cigarettes, and although pregnant women vaping may increase the risk of their children suffering asthma and COPD, it is safer than smoking. Cigarette smoking is the most common method of consuming tobacco, and regulation of electronic cigarettes varies from no regulation to complete bans across countries and states. A cigarette is a thin cylinder of tobacco rolled in paper for smoking, and cigarettes are taxed at federal and state levels in the United States, along with local taxes. Scott Gottlieb served as the FDA commissioner from May 2017 to April 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "A document was published about the FDA's jurisdiction over cigarettes and 100,000 comments were collected, highlighting that cigarette smoking is the most common method of consuming tobacco. A cigarette is a thin cylinder of tobacco rolled in paper for smoking. Regulation of electronic cigarettes varies from no regulation to complete bans across countries and states, and as of 2015, around two thirds of major nations have some regulation on e-cigarettes. An outbreak of lung injury associated with e-cigarette or vaping products began in 2019 in the United States. Cigarettes are taxed at federal and state levels in the United States, along with local taxes, and Scott Gottlieb served as the FDA commissioner from May 2017 to April 2019.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eligible individuals and the rules that apply if a state does not substantially enforce the statutory requirements include those with temporary protected status, which allows beneficiaries to live and work in the United States for a limited time, and is granted to eligible nationals of designated countries by the United States government. Additionally, systematic alien verification for entitlements is a program to determine eligibility for benefits in the U.S., while gun laws in the United States govern the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition, and state laws regarding firearms can vary significantly and are independent of federal laws. In the United States, the right to keep and bear arms is regulated by various state and federal statutes, and state, local, and federal agencies, including the ATF, enforce these laws. The Family and Medical Leave Act requires job-protected unpaid leave for medical and family reasons. Furthermore, deferred action for childhood arrivals allows certain undocumented individuals to defer deportation and obtain work authorization, and parole refers to temporary permission to enter and remain in the United States under supervision. As of 1790, citizenship in the United States was limited to 'white persons' and required a five-year residency for naturalization as of 1802, and the United States had limited immigration and naturalization regulation at the national level during the 18th and 19th centuries, with the United States Code serving as the official compilation of federal statutory law. The law of the United States includes codified and uncodified forms, with the Constitution as the supreme law, and there are nineteen federal academies run by the United States federal government.",
    "hypothesis": "The rules are followed to the letter, as state, local, and federal agencies, including the ATF, enforce laws that govern the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition. Gun laws in the United States regulate firearms and ammunition, and state laws regarding firearms can vary significantly and are independent of federal laws. The United States Code serves as the official compilation of federal statutory law, which includes both codified and uncodified forms, with the Constitution as the supreme law.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The center had become a hodgepodge of unconnected programs--a day-care center, a library, a nonviolence training school. The University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) emerged from the Santa Barbara School District, which was formed in 1866, and celebrated its 145th anniversary in 2011. The Santa Barbara Unified School District serves Santa Barbara and Goleta, California, and UCSB includes the UC Santa Barbara College of Engineering as one of its three undergraduate colleges.",
    "hypothesis": "The center was lacking a library, despite the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) having origins in the 19th century from the Santa Barbara School District, established in 1866, and celebrating its 145th anniversary in 2011.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Blankley replies, And there are fund-raisers going out in other parts of the country to raise 'The conservatives are coming, the conservatives are coming.' The most-watched cable news network in the U.S. generates approximately 70% of its parent company's pre-tax profit as of 2023, while an American political consultant, author, and occasional actor has strategized for candidates for public office in the United States and in at least 23 nations abroad. The Republican Party is a right-wing political party in the United States, and CPAC is an annual political conference attended by conservative activists in the United States. Additionally, The Daily Wire has produced various films and video series, and Charlie Kirk was the chief executive officer of Turning Point Action and host of The Charlie Kirk Show. American political ideologies align with the left-right spectrum, with Americans identifying as conservative, liberal, or moderate.",
    "hypothesis": "Blankley replies, there are fundraisers in other parts of the country to raise \"the conservatives are coming\" in order to instill fear in liberal voters, as the Republican Party, a right-wing political party in the United States, often engages in such tactics, particularly at events like CPAC, an annual political conference attended by conservative activists. Additionally, an American political consultant, author, and occasional actor has strategized for candidates for public office in the United States and in at least 23 nations abroad. The 2024 United Kingdom general election was held on 4 July 2024 to elect members of the House of Commons.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1979, he stopped at a Lexington clothing store to buy cowboy boots, a time when the expansionist attitude known as 'manifest destiny' arose during this era of migration, which was encouraged by President Thomas Jefferson following the Louisiana Purchase. The American frontier, also known as the Old West and the Wild West, encompasses the geography, history, folklore, and culture of American expansion in North America from the early 17th century to 1912, as European Americans colonized North America, and the process of 'winning a wilderness' was emphasized to extend the frontier line for the U.S. The frontier myth, which has significantly influenced United States culture, is a defining feature of American national identity, and the Frontier Thesis proposed by historian Frederick Jackson Turner in 1893 argues that the settlement of the American frontier shaped American democracy.",
    "hypothesis": "He liked to wear cowboy boots, a style that reflects the influential frontier myth in American culture, which has significantly shaped the United States. President Thomas Jefferson encouraged migration and settlement following the Louisiana Purchase, emphasizing the process of 'winning a wilderness' to extend the frontier line. The Frontier Thesis, proposed by historian Frederick Jackson Turner in 1893, argues that the settlement of the American frontier shaped American democracy, with the legends and folklore of this era becoming defining features of American national identity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Randy's Anecdotal Wrap-Up includes solved missing person cases, which were explained by reappearance or body recovery, and features a list of people who disappeared mysteriously between 1910 and 1990 or whose deaths are not substantiated. It also discusses individuals claiming to have been abducted, referred to as \"abductees\" or \"experiencers,\" while noting that scientists and mental health professionals attribute these experiences to suggestibility, sleep paralysis, deception, and psychopathology.",
    "hypothesis": "Randy's conclusions about missing person cases are informed by the fact that these cases were explained by reappearance or body recovery, and the list includes solved missing person cases. Additionally, scientists and mental health professionals attribute abduction experiences to suggestibility, sleep paralysis, deception, and psychopathology, which further supports his analysis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, the Lions of Delos were made from Naxos marble, and they are a masterpiece of Greek sculpture from the Hellenistic era, dating from the beginning of the 2nd century BC. The ancients formed a circle around the sacred island of Delos, hence the name of the archipelago. Each year, Athenians would take a pilgrimage to Delos to honour Apollo, and the island of Delos is one of the most important mythological, historical, and archaeological sites in Greece, where many remains of ancient Greek architecture survive substantially intact, along with great numbers of Greek terracotta figurines and small sculptures in metal and other materials at all periods.",
    "hypothesis": "The Lions of Delos are composed of Naxos marble, and it is a masterpiece of Greek sculpture from the Hellenistic era, dating from the beginning of the 2nd century BC. The island of Delos, one of the most important mythological, historical, and archaeological sites in Greece, was a pilgrimage site for Athenians who came to honour Apollo, while the ancients formed a circle around it, giving the archipelago its name; however, the museum does not contain all items found in Delos, as many are displayed in Athens.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, as the last problem I'll outline suggests, neither of the previous two objections matters, even though conflict can occur between subjective assessment and objective worth, and reasons for conflict can include simple error or deliberate intent. Additionally, the definition of the term 'conflict' is disputed, and it can arise between intention and outcome, as well as between rational humanity and an irrational universe. Furthermore, evidentialism argues that non-evidential belief may be beneficial but violates some epistemic duty, a doctrine that was the majority opinion during the Counter-Reformation. A low-intensity conflict is a localized military conflict below the intensity of conventional war, and individuals in conflict may fight for their ethnic group's position within society. Properly managed conflict can improve group outcomes, and the 2025 India–Pakistan conflict started on May 7, 2025, with India launching missile strikes on Pakistan.",
    "hypothesis": "I had outlined all of the problems that were available, including reasons for conflict such as simple error and deliberate intent, as well as the potential for conflict to arise between subjective assessment and objective worth. I also noted that properly managed conflict can improve group outcomes, and that the doctrine was the majority opinion during the Counter-Reformation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh, well it's good that she does that, I mean bring it to people's attention, as attention can be defined as focus on a specific phenomenon. Attention is the concentration of awareness on a phenomenon while excluding other stimuli, and attention management includes models and tools for managing attention individually or collectively. The attention economy incentivizes advertising-driven companies to maximize user attention, which is particularly relevant to advertising-driven companies. Sex appeal is a common tactic in advertising to promote products and services.",
    "hypothesis": "She is a good person because she brings it to people's attention, much like Lisa Lampanelli, an American former stand-up comedian, actress, and insult comic, who gained recognition for her role as Regina George in the Broadway musical Mean Girls from 2019 to 2020, demonstrating how attention can be defined as focus on a specific phenomenon. Attention management can be applied in both short-term and long-term contexts, and sex appeal is a common tactic in advertising to promote products and services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were playing all sorts of sports, and you were not, so shut up and stop twitching,' the microbe's tone of voice changed, it was lower and more resounding. The associated microbe is found in the tissues of patients with the disease more frequently than in healthy people, and many chronic diseases and cancers are associated with infectious microbes. A microbe is an organism of microscopic size that may exist as a single cell or a colony of cells, and researchers may investigate if a microbe linked to a disease is the underlying cause or plays a causal role with other factors, using Koch's postulates as four criteria to establish a causal relationship between a microbe and a disease. Additionally, global climate change has increased the occurrence of some infectious diseases.",
    "hypothesis": "The microbe's tone was now lower than it previously had been, as it is found in the tissues of patients with the disease more frequently than in healthy people, indicating a potential causal link as outlined by Koch's postulates, which are four criteria to establish a causal relationship between a microbe and a disease. Researchers may investigate if a microbe linked to a disease is the underlying cause or plays a causal role with other factors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although I'm certain it amused Scott Shuger (an amusing guy, to judge by the terrific Today's Papers) to join the ranks of those who have publicly disparaged Linda Tripp, the fact remains that nothing in his piece reflects at all on Tripp herself; this is a list of atheist authors.",
    "hypothesis": "I know it amused Shuger to join the people supporting Linda Tripp, which is interesting considering this is a list of atheist authors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Moreover, Las Vegas has recently started to show signs of maturity in its cultural status as well, reflecting a broader trend where artistic action, a genre where art is presented live, has developed over the years and various cultural exports, like Turkish dramas, play a significant role. Culture includes social behavior, institutions, and norms in human societies, along with knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, attitudes, and habits. Additionally, cultural phenomena are explored from the perspective of the subject being studied.",
    "hypothesis": "The culture of Las Vegas has a lot of room for improvement, as culture often originates from specific regions and is shaped through enculturation and socialization, leading to cultural diversity. It encompasses social behavior, institutions, norms, knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, attitudes, and habits of individuals in societies, all of which can be further developed in Las Vegas. Just as hip-hop culture emerged in New York City, specifically in the Bronx, primarily within the black community, and Freemasonry in Cuba has a long history divided into three primary eras: the Spanish era, the Republican era, and the Communist–Republican era, Las Vegas can enhance its cultural heritage, which includes tangible culture, intangible culture, and natural heritage, by embracing and integrating diverse influences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While parents may pick up this gay semaphore, kids aren't likely to, especially as they may have no children at all and tend to marry later than previous cohorts. Millennials, also known as Generation Y, are the demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z, adopting a slow-life history strategy, being highly educated, marrying later, and having fewer or no children compared to previous cohorts. The social generation is defined as people born from 1883 to 1900, maturing in the 1900s or 1910s, all while being part of LGBT literature.",
    "hypothesis": "Gay kids always recognize gay signals, which is reflected in the works of authors that are part of LGBT literature. Additionally, they are less inclined to engage in sexual intercourse, may have no children at all, and tend to marry later than previous cohorts, such as Millennials, also known as Generation Y, who follow Generation X and precede Generation Z.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Legal Services Corp., 02-CV-3866, names as defendants the national Legal Services Corp., which distributes federal grants to providers, and Legal Services of New Jersey, which distributes state money. Legal personhood is a prerequisite to legal capacity, and there are many types of business entities defined in the legal systems of various countries, most often formed to sell a product or a service. Chevron Corporation is an American multinational energy corporation predominantly specializing in oil and gas, and a corporate tax is a direct tax on the income or capital of corporations. Companies must re-certify every three years to retain B Corporation status, and to maintain B Corporation certification, a company must receive a minimum score of 80 from an assessment of its social and environmental performance.",
    "hypothesis": "Legal Services of New Jersey did nothing wrong, as legal personhood is a prerequisite to legal capacity, and while the corporation is facing several lawsuits in the United States for alleged failures to protect children as of August 2025, it operates under the framework established by the Legal Services Corporation, a publicly funded, 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation created by the United States Congress, which is one of many types of business entities defined in various legal systems, and is subject to corporate tax on its income or capital.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah you probably get this probably pretty sticky after you get done then you've got to drain the water out of the watermelon because you know when you scrape it it makes the water; meanwhile, Russell, the sole occupant of the aircraft, described himself as a 'broken guy' during radio contact with Sea–Tac air traffic control. The Airbus A330 ran out of fuel due to a fuel leak caused by improper maintenance, and after the incident, the aircraft returned to Portland for an emergency landing, resulting in no serious injuries and only minor damage to the aircraft.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't use watermelons because they might explode! Russell, the sole occupant of the aircraft, described himself as a 'broken guy' during radio contact with Sea–Tac air traffic control, which occurred after the Airbus A330 ran out of fuel due to a fuel leak caused by improper maintenance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Chinese calendar was used to calculate the year of Japan's foundation by counting back the 1,260 years of the Chinese cosmological cycle, as calendars were developed by cultures to track time and serve cultural and practical purposes, relating to astronomy and agriculture. The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar commonly used by the Chinese people, and calendars differ in emphasis on lunar or solar cycles and the names and start of months. The Babylonian calendar was a lunisolar calendar used in Mesopotamia from the 2nd millennium BC, while the ancient Egyptian calendar was a solar calendar with a 365-day year. Korea has used various calendar systems throughout its history.",
    "hypothesis": "The calculation of Japan's year of foundation was very exact, as calendars were developed by cultures to track time, and Korea has used various calendar systems throughout its history. The Chinese calendar correspondence table includes year names and their Western calendar equivalents, while various calendars derive from medieval Iranian calendars and the Babylonian calendar, which was a lunisolar calendar used in Mesopotamia from the 2nd millennium BC. Additionally, between 1901 and 2099, the Gregorian date equals the Julian date plus 13 days.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite a recent renovation, the Meadows Mall is the least appealing of the three suburban malls, even as Dubai has changed significantly in the last few decades, where most promotional models are attractive in physical appearance. A model displays commercial products or serves as an artist's model, and a promotional model is hired to increase consumer demand by interacting with potential customers, while the aesthetic–usability effect indicates that people find more aesthetic designs to be more intuitive.",
    "hypothesis": "The Meadows Mall is not appealing because it is dirty and crowded and the stores are terrible. The term 'attractiveness' often implies sexual desirability but can also be distinct from it, and while most promotional models are attractive in physical appearance, the mall's lack of aesthetic appeal detracts from its usability, as the aesthetic–usability effect suggests that more aesthetically pleasing environments are perceived as more intuitive. Dubai has changed significantly in the last few decades.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These rules implement section 106 of the Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act of 1994, which is part of a broader framework where crop insurance is purchased by agricultural producers and subsidized by the government to protect against crop loss due to natural disasters or revenue loss due to price declines. The removal of cannabis from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act is a proposed change in cannabis-related law at the federal level. The Administrator of FSA reports to the under secretary of agriculture for farm production and conservation, and the bill was passed by the Senate on December 11, 2018, and by the House on December 12, 2018; its provisions were incorporated in the 2018 United States farm bill signed into law on December 20, 2018. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns can lead to lower crop yields due to water scarcity.",
    "hypothesis": "The Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act was passed in 2001, allowing agricultural producers to purchase crop insurance, which is subsidized by the government to protect against crop loss due to natural disasters or revenue loss due to price declines. Additionally, the Farm Service Agency implements agricultural policy and manages various programs through a national network of offices, while agricultural subsidies serve as government incentives paid to agribusinesses and farms to supplement income and influence the cost and supply of commodities. The Agricultural Act of 2014 authorizes nutrition and agriculture programs in the United States for 2014–2018, and its provisions were incorporated in the 2018 United States farm bill signed into law on December 20, 2018.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Placido Domingo's appearance on the package, compellingly photographed in costume as the ancient King of Crete, (Anthony Tommasini, the New York Times) is the main selling point for this new recording of one of Mozart's more obscure operas--a fact that does not make critics happy. Antiquities refer to objects from ancient civilizations, particularly those of the Mediterranean, and the pages include selections from an author named F. and selections from later authors, while also referencing classical sources from around the Mediterranean rim and the ancient Near East, including the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the oldest known list documenting remarkable human-made creations of classical antiquity, which includes seven notable structures present during classical antiquity. Additionally, the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers was printed simultaneously in Europe and America, and ancient art, produced by advanced cultures with various forms of writing, includes materials like Egyptian faience, a sintered-quartz ceramic material from Ancient Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "Placido Domingo is the reason that people are purchasing the new Mozart opera recordings. Modern archeological terms for Egyptian faience include sintered quartz, glazed frit, and glazed composition. The classical sources include works located around the Mediterranean rim and in the ancient Near East. Various lists of the Wonders of the World have been compiled from antiquity to the present day. The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers was printed simultaneously in Europe and America.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said it and I'm glad, as 'I was glad' is derived from Psalm 122, which is part of the Book of Psalms, a section of the Hebrew Bible, specifically the third section, the Ketuvim, where 'Hallelujah' is an interjection from Hebrew expressing gratitude to God, and Biblical Hebrew is an archaic form of the Hebrew language spoken by the Israelites in the Land of Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm glad I said it, as 'I was glad' is derived from Psalm 122, and I express my gratitude to God with a heartfelt 'Hallelujah,' an interjection from Hebrew.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We've got to think, a slogan widely taken as a response to the IBM slogan 'Think', has become a pop culture phenomenon with widespread use in various fields and received attention from high-profile Republican politicians during the 2016 US presidential election, where some criticized Democrats; the slogan \"Make America Great Again\" is also the name of a super PAC. Additionally, 'Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit's Done Got Out of Hand' is a song by Waylon Jennings, while the third studio album by James Brown and The Famous Flames features the hit singles 'Baby You're Right' and 'Bewildered'. The Coca-Cola Company has used various advertising slogans since 1886, and the phrase \"When life gives you lemons, make lemonade\" encourages optimism in adversity.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't need to think, as the slogan has been widely taken as a response to the IBM slogan 'Think', and it received attention from high-profile Republican politicians during the 2016 US presidential election. The slogan \"Make America Great Again\" is also the name of a super PAC. Additionally, 'Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit's Done Got Out of Hand' is a song by Waylon Jennings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They have prominent red protuberances and may have been named after the British redcoats. A Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart was defeated by a British government force commanded by the Duke of Cumberland. The National Memorial Arboretum aims to foster pride in the British Armed Forces and civilian community. The British Empire began with overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and British people, also known as Britons, are citizens and diaspora of the United Kingdom and its territories.",
    "hypothesis": "They were named after the redcoats because they are the same bright red color on their bodies, which is a reflection of the British identity, as the British people, also known as Britons, are citizens and diaspora of the United Kingdom and its territories, commonly referred to as the UK or Britain, where the Union Jack serves as a symbol, even as some regions of the empire developed distinct national identities. The British Empire began with overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and the Maritime history of the United Kingdom involves shipping, ports, navigation, and seamen. A Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart was defeated by a British government force commanded by the Duke of Cumberland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Never mind that the movie had been out for months and that a Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination had already been awarded for the portrayal of the female character; the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor is presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), and his films have grossed over $7.2 billion worldwide as of 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "The movie had been out for months, and during this time, he has acted in more than 250 films, with his films grossing over $7.2 billion worldwide as of 2019. He gained recognition for playing Jamie Miller in the Netflix miniseries Adolescence (2025) and has appeared in over 20 films, receiving seven Filmfare Awards nominations. The Academy Awards have been awarding outstanding performances in supporting roles since the 9th Academy Awards for outstanding performance in a supporting role in a film released that year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We saw a whole new model develop - a holistic approach to lawyering, one-stop shopping, she said. This development comes during the AI boom, a period of rapid investment in artificial intelligence, which began in India in the early 2010s with NLP-based chatbots and gained prominence in the early 2020s with breakthroughs in generative AI models. AI development in India has transformed healthcare, finance, and education, supported by government initiatives like NITI Aayog's 2018 National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence, while Explainable AI (XAI) explores methods for humans to oversee AI algorithms.",
    "hypothesis": "She felt like holistic lawyering overcomplicates the shopping process, especially in a landscape where legal representation is guaranteed to defendants who cannot afford an attorney, and criminal legal aid ensures that defendants receive this support. Meanwhile, the AI boom, characterized by rapid investment in artificial intelligence, has led to significant developments in various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and education in India, aided by government initiatives like NITI Aayog's 2018 National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence, while explainable AI (XAI) seeks to enable humans to oversee AI algorithms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The purpose of this paper is to analyze rural delivery costs and compare them with city delivery costs, acknowledging that the term 'city' can have different meanings and may refer to small settlements. Additionally, logistics, which is part of supply chain management, deals with the flow of goods and services, including the last mile, which refers to the logistical challenges of transporting packages from hubs to final destinations. Package delivery varies by country due to shipping costs and population size, and most postal systems, express mail, private courier companies, and less-than-truckload shipping carriers provide delivery services. Large corporations like Amazon, DHL, and FedEx use drone delivery services, while customers can order food and household goods from Wolt's platform and choose delivery or pickup. A delivery robot is an autonomous robot that provides last mile delivery services and can be utilized in settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. Delivered items can include entrees, sides, drinks, desserts, or grocery items, typically in boxes or bags, with delivery locations often being sea ports near oil fields, where pricing is usually quoted based on FOB. In developed countries, most deliveries occur in hospitals, while in developing countries, most are home births.",
    "hypothesis": "They looked at the costs for rural delivery, noting that package delivery varies by country due to shipping costs and population size. They observed that delivery locations are typically sea ports near oil fields, with pricing usually quoted based on FOB. They recognized that large corporations like Amazon, DHL, and FedEx are utilizing drone delivery services, while most postal systems, express mail, private courier companies, and less-than-truckload shipping carriers provide delivery services. Additionally, they acknowledged that delivery robots can be utilized in settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. They also noted that in developed countries, most deliveries occur in hospitals, while in developing countries, most are home births.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are human lives, arranged in pairs to highlight moral virtues or failings, reflecting the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout life. Human rights are inherent and inalienable, belonging to every individual, and these lives are endowed with civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. As humans, who are primates in the great apes family characterized by hairlessness, bipedality, and intelligence, we engage in human sexual activity, which refers to how humans experience and express their sexuality, and have the potential for human cloning, creating a genetically identical copy of a human, while exploring the realm of human spaceflight through both crewed and uncrewed spacecraft. Humans are primates in the great apes family, known for hairlessness, bipedality, and high intelligence, and belong to the distinct species Homo sapiens within the hominid family of primates, having large brains that enable advanced cognitive skills, with a timeline of human evolution spanning approximately seven million years, and the closest living relatives of Homo being of the hominin genus Pan.",
    "hypothesis": "These are animal lives, arranged in pairs to highlight moral virtues or failings, and they include Homo sapiens, a distinct species of the hominid family of primates. As humans, we are primates in the great apes family, characterized by hairlessness, bipedality, and high intelligence, with our closest living relatives being the members of the hominin genus Pan. We share a common ancestor with these relatives, which contributes to our understanding of evolution and the traits that define our species.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So do you have do you have the long I guess not not if there's see I was raised in New York but I guess up there you all don't have too long of a growing season do you? Have I Got News for You (HIGNFY) is an American television panel show based on a British series, produced by Working Dog Productions, featuring host Tom Gleisner quizzing five guests on news stories. The channel is available on Freeview, Freesat, Sky, YouView, Virgin Media and via the internet on Samsung TV Plus, LG webOS TV's, Rakuten TV, Apple TV and YouTube.",
    "hypothesis": "I suppose you have a shorter growing season where you are, and in the realm of television, Have I Got News for You (HIGNFY) is an American television panel show based on the British series of the same name, which continued to be hosted by Hansen on other networks after its three-year run concluded. Hansen continued to host similarly formatted shows on other networks after the segment's three-year run concluded.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unless the political culture changes drastically, there will always be one or more independent prosecutors investigating the administration of the day and/or past administrations, anyway. The administration aimed to restore the United States to a position of trusted leadership among global democracies to address challenges from Russia and China, while adjustments were made to the policy over the years. Debates exist regarding the awareness of the Bush administration or the United States Armed Forces about planned attack methods and the volume of intelligence on al-Qaeda activities in the U.S. The family separation policy under the first Trump administration was implemented in the United States from 2017 to 2018. Fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term, averaging 21 per day. James Norman Mattis served as the 26th United States secretary of defense from 2017 to 2019. The term administration differs according to jurisdiction, and the National Archives and Records Administration is an independent agency charged with preserving government records. The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district, and five major territories.",
    "hypothesis": "No one questions the political system enough to make decent or noticeable changes, despite adjustments made to the policy over the years and the administration's aim to restore the United States to a position of trusted leadership among global democracies to address challenges from Russia and China. Additionally, debates exist regarding the awareness of the Bush administration or the United States Armed Forces about planned attack methods and the volume of intelligence on al-Qaeda activities in the U.S., while fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term, averaging 21 per day. James Norman Mattis is the only person to have held both the office of secretary of defense and a presidential office.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The WP runs a piece inside reporting that during a church service last Sunday, Cardinal John O'Connor of New York criticized President Clinton from the pulpit for taking Catholic communion while in South Africa. Anti-Catholicism in the United States has roots in the colonial history of the U.S., referring to hostility towards Catholics and opposition to the Catholic Church, which is the largest Christian organization globally, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. The Roman Catholic Church in the U.S. is part of the worldwide Latin Church and is in communion with the Pope, while Black Catholicism encompasses African-American people, beliefs, and practices within the Catholic Church. Eastern Catholics are a minority within the Catholic Church, with approximately 18 million members of the eastern churches, and the communion of saints refers to the spiritual union of the members of the Christian Church, living and dead, excluding the damned.",
    "hypothesis": "The WP runs a piece inside reporting on the Catholic Church, which is the largest Christian organization globally and includes the Roman Catholic Church in the U.S., part of the worldwide Latin Church in communion with the Pope. The Mass, the central liturgical service of the Eucharist in the Catholic Church, reflects the traditions upheld by parishes like Benedict the Moor Church, a Black Catholic parish church in the Archdiocese of New York, located at 342 West 53rd Street, Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, New York City. Additionally, since 1937, U.S. presidential inaugurations have included prayers from clergy members, highlighting the ongoing significance of faith in public life amidst the backdrop of anti-Catholicism, which refers to hostility towards Catholics and opposition to the Catholic Church, and the minority status of Eastern Catholics, who number approximately 18 million.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That example points to an important general Total expenditure is determined by the value of the prize, whether we're talking about presidential campaigns or state lotteries. Research evaluates government revenue and expenditure of public authorities to achieve desirable effects and avoid undesirable ones. The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002 is the most recent major federal law affecting campaign finance, which limited unregulated contributions to national political parties and restricted corporate and union funding for political ads near elections, though some provisions were later overturned by the Supreme Court. Different countries use various terms for campaign spending or spending on political competition, and an independent expenditure in U.S. elections is a political campaign communication that advocates for or against a clearly identified candidate without coordination with that candidate or their committee. At the federal level, the president is elected indirectly by the people of each state via the Electoral College, while certain nonprofit organizations in the U.S. can spend money on campaigns without disclosing their donors.",
    "hypothesis": "They stated that the monetary amount of the prize was determined regardless of how the prize was used, including by certain nonprofit organizations in the U.S. that can spend money on campaigns without disclosing their donors, and by independent expenditures in U.S. elections that advocate for or against a clearly identified candidate without coordination with that candidate or their committee. Key provisions of the BCRA prohibited unregulated contributions to national political parties and limited corporate and union money for political ads close to elections, though some provisions were later overturned by the Supreme Court. Aggregate demand does not necessarily equal the productive capacity of the economy in the Keynesian view.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the year, they gave more than a half million dollars to Western Michigan Legal Services. Richard Dale Snyder, who served as the 48th governor of Michigan from 2011 to 2019, began his career in business in 1982. Additionally, the park opened in July 2004 and covers a 24.5-acre section of northwestern Grant Park, which is part of a park system that includes 13 parks totaling more than 24,000 acres arranged along the Huron River and Clinton River. As of 2024, Michigan's Adventure has over 60 rides, slides, and attractions, more than any other park in the state. The longest river in Michigan, the Grand River, rises in Hillsdale County and flows to Lake Michigan in Grand Haven.",
    "hypothesis": "They do not give money to legal services. Michigan, the 10th-largest state by population and the 11th-largest by area, features the Grand River, the longest river in the state, which rises in Hillsdale County and flows to Lake Michigan in Grand Haven. The park opened in July 2004 and covers a 24.5-acre section of northwestern Grant Park.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General Motors, for instance, lost $460 million to strikes in 1997, but investors treated the costs as a kind of extraordinary charge and valued the company as if the losses had never happened. A sunk cost is a sum paid in the past that is no longer relevant to future decisions, and it is a cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. This reflects the concept of sunk costs, which are contrasted with prospective costs, which are future costs that may be avoided, and can also be seen in the context of stranded costs, representing a public utility's existing infrastructure investments that may become redundant after regulatory or market changes. Additionally, healthcare costs are one-third higher relative to the size of the economy (GDP), and the prices of health care in the United States are higher than in other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "GM lost a lot, almost a million dollars in labor disputes, which can be considered a sunk cost, as it is a sum paid in the past that is no longer relevant to future decisions and cannot be recovered. A sunk cost is derived by subtracting all operating business costs from revenues, excluding decline in asset value, cost of borrowing, and obligations to governments. This loss is distinct from prospective costs, which are future costs that may be avoided.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I don't want to risk a fire fight with what appear to be horribly equal numbers, especially when particular distinctions in equal opportunity must be explicitly justified, as involuntary personal attributes such as age, disability, and circumstances of birth or upbringing are considered arbitrary reasons, along with religion, sex, ethnicity, race, caste, and having well-connected relatives or friends; thus, important jobs should go to persons most likely to perform ably in a given task. Jobs should not be assigned based on arbitrary reasons such as birth circumstances or personal attributes, and the debate on IQ scores may not be appropriately framed as a dichotomy between environmental and genetic factors, as there are ongoing discussions about whether differences in IQ scores are due to environmental factors or undiscovered genetic factors, with IQ testing showing differences in average scores among different population groups since World War I. The study of nations and IQ involves examining differences in average intelligence test scores and their potential causes, and the race and intelligence controversy involves debates about explanations for group differences in intelligence studies, alongside concerns about the credit-scoring system which include racial bias and discrimination against disadvantaged groups, all of which have been discussed in both popular science and academic research since the introduction of the modern concept of race.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't want to fight when we both have 1000 people, especially considering that arbitrary reasons such as religion, sex, ethnicity, race, caste, or having well-connected relatives or friends can influence perceptions of intelligence. The debate on IQ scores may not be appropriately framed as a dichotomy between environmental and genetic factors, and while IQ testing has shown differences in average scores among different population groups since World War I, the current scientific consensus states that genetics does not account for differences in IQ test performance among racial groups. Furthermore, discussions about race and intelligence have appeared in both popular science and academic research since the introduction of the modern concept of race, highlighting the need for particular distinctions in equal opportunity to be explicitly justified.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Julius nodded gravely, reflecting on the legacy of Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, who was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41, and the notable Latin phrases that have been translated into English, some of which are translations of Greek phrases, highlighting the influence of ancient Greek rhetoric and literature that began centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome, as well as the significance of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder as members of the first ruling family of the Roman Empire. Latin and Greek were the dominant languages of the Roman Empire, with Latin remaining the language of imperial administration throughout the classical period. Spoken Latin existed in many places for a long time, including Vulgar Latin, a range of non-formal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward. This article lists English translations of common Latin phrases, including notable Latin phrases such as \"Romani ite domum,\" the corrected Latin phrase for \"Romanes eunt domus,\" as well as a partial list of terms drawn from Latin or anglicized Law Latin, acknowledging that a number of Latin terms are used in legal terminology and that the English language uses many Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes; additionally, a caesura is defined as a metrical pause or break in a verse where one phrase ends and another begins.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius loves to ask questions, especially about the history of languages, such as how Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41, and how ancient Greek rhetoric and literature started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome, with Latin and Greek being the dominant languages of the Roman Empire due to the expansion of the Roman Republic, which made Latin the dominant language in the Italian Peninsula and the Roman Empire. He might also inquire about the corrected Latin phrase \"Romani ite domum\" for \"Romanes eunt domus,\" and the significance of English translations of notable Latin phrases, some of which are translations of Greek phrases, as well as the existence of spoken Latin in many places for a long time. This page lists English translations of notable Latin phrases, and this article lists English translations of common Latin phrases.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If he were someone who was an assistant, with an ailing mother to support, well, it would be impossible. He was the second-most-senior member of the Senate when he died and a member of the Democratic Party, part of the prominent Kennedy family, having received his undergraduate education at Princeton University and attended the law school of West Virginia University.",
    "hypothesis": "It wouldn't be possible for him to be the assistant manager of Hardees if his mother was sick, especially considering he received his undergraduate education at Princeton University and attended the law school of West Virginia University. Additionally, there is a comic book adaptation through IDW Publishing based on characters created by Steven T.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every fresh circumstance seems to establish it more clearly, as seen in the international debate triggered by Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, where the interpretation of this declaration varies by jurisdiction and legal system. Kosovo's Albanian-majority political institutions previously declared independence on 7 September 1990, and Kosovo's declaration of independence from Serbia was enacted on Sunday, 17 February 2008, by a unanimous vote of 109 out of 120 members of the Assembly of Kosovo, including Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi and President Fatmir Sejdiu, and was immediately followed by the adoption of the flag of the Republic of Kosovo. In 2008, the United Nations General Assembly referred a request for an advisory opinion regarding Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence to the International Court of Justice, while international governments remain divided on recognizing Kosovo's independence, which is acknowledged by 116 of 193 UN member states, indicating mixed international reactions, and Kosovo is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe with partial diplomatic recognition.",
    "hypothesis": "Every new thing seems to prove it, as evidenced by the international debate triggered by Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence in 2008, which has raised questions about whether its case sets a precedent for other separatist movements. International governments are divided on recognizing Kosovo's independence from Serbia, declared in 2008. The mixed international reactions are reflected in the fact that 116 of 193 UN member states recognize Kosovo's independence, while the United Nations General Assembly referred a request for an advisory opinion on this matter to the International Court of Justice. This declaration was adopted on 17 February 2008 by 109 out of 120 members of the Assembly of Kosovo, including Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi and President Fatmir Sejdiu, amidst a divided stance among international governments regarding its legitimacy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well um I uh exercise regularly, I work at a university, and I swim almost every day, as sport is defined as any physical activity for competition, recreation, education, or health. Additionally, sport psychology, which studies the psychological basis, processes, and effects of sport, draws on knowledge from biomechanics, physiology, kinesiology, and psychology. Athletic identity is a major part of self for athletes and can be satisfied by participating in sports, while health behavior change involves replacing health-compromising behaviors with health-enhancing behaviors.",
    "hypothesis": "I am a lazy unfit person, as health behavior change involves replacing health-compromising behaviors with health-enhancing behaviors, which I struggle to do. Sport is defined as any physical activity for competition, recreation, education, or health, yet I find myself disengaged from these activities, including amateur sports where participants engage without remuneration. Additionally, I am aware that doping refers to the use of banned performance-enhancing drugs in sports, yet I do not participate in any form of sport, despite the historical involvement of women and girls in physical fitness, and the insights provided by sport psychology, which studies the psychological basis, processes, and effects of sport.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fixing current levels of damage would be impossible, especially considering the 8.5 million systems that crashed and could not restart during the largest outage in information technology. Additionally, lead poisoning, which accounts for nearly 10% of intellectual disabilities of unknown origin and can lead to behavioral issues, is a type of metal poisoning caused by lead in the human body; higher exposures to lead can lead to severe lung damage, with concentrations around 400 ppm and beyond potentially fatal. Large exposures to lead can result in loss of consciousness, arrhythmias, seizures, or death, and without rehabilitation, many raptors will succumb to the symptoms of lead poisoning once affected. Furthermore, sulfuric acid poisoning refers to ingestion of sulfuric acid found in lead-acid batteries and some cleaners, while iron poisoning typically occurs from ingestion of excess iron that results in acute toxicity. The objective is to completely remove lead-based paint hazards to prevent serious health damage from lead poisoning in children, and lead abatement, which involves activities such as inspections, risk assessments, and removal of lead-based paint, must be conducted by trained and certified professionals following safety protocols to minimize lead exposure. Hurricane Katrina was a powerful tropical cyclone that resulted in 1,392 deaths and caused $125 billion in damages, especially in New Orleans, in late August 2005, underscoring the scale of the challenges faced.",
    "hypothesis": "The damage will be fixed next week, as the objective is to completely remove lead-based paint hazards to prevent serious health damage from lead poisoning in children, which is a significant contributor to lead poisoning and can lead to severe health issues. Lead poisoning causes almost 10% of intellectual disability of otherwise unknown cause and can result in behavioral problems. Higher exposures to lead can lead to severe lung damage, with concentrations around 400 ppm and beyond potentially fatal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh no no they're not fired; they have one chance to go into a program. If you come back positive, you have one chance to go in, and they have a lot of rehabilitation for both alcohol and drug use. They also have an agency where you can go for personal problems, financial or whatever. He was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois, where he released his debut mixtape 10 Day in 2012 during one of his high school suspensions. The mixtape contains 30 tracks with guest appearances from various artists and is a sequel to his debut studio mixtape, 10 Day. Chancelor Johnathan Bennett is known professionally as Chance the Rapper.",
    "hypothesis": "If your drug test is positive, you are given a chance to go into a rehabilitation program. Chancelor Johnathan Bennett, known professionally as Chance the Rapper, released his debut mixtape 10 Day in 2012 during one of his high school suspensions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I know and I did that all through college and it worked too; for instance, I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which is an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, and I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1998 slasher film directed by Danny Cannon.",
    "hypothesis": "I did that all through college and graduate school and it worked well. I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, just like how I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, a 1998 slasher film directed by Danny Cannon, serves as a sequel to the original film and is the fourth installment in the franchise.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "6 cents are used for domestic investment. The Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) is an investment promotion agency in Pakistan that aims to increase Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the country to $5 billion. The United States dollar serves as the official currency of the United States and other countries, while the rupiah is Indonesia's official currency, managed by Bank Indonesia. Additionally, foreign-currency deposits are financial assets held by central banks in different reserve currencies. A currency is a system of money in common use within a specific environment over time, especially for people in a nation state.",
    "hypothesis": "Domestic investments are most profitable, as evidenced by the efforts of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), an investment promotion agency in Pakistan, which aims to increase Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the country to $5 billion. Additionally, Elliott Investment Management L.P. is an American investment management firm, and the historical decline of philatelic investment after a speculative bubble in the 1970s further underscores the volatility of certain investment types compared to domestic opportunities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said it and I'm glad, as 'I was glad' is derived from selected verses of Psalm 122, which is part of the Book of Psalms, a section of the Hebrew Bible and the third section of the Hebrew Bible. The passage has 35 verses. The Book of Psalms is also a book of the Christian Old Testament, and in the Greek Septuagint and Latin Vulgate translations, Psalm 122 is numbered as Psalm 39. In the Greek Septuagint and Latin Vulgate translations, Psalm 32 is numbered as Psalm 32, beginning with \"Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven,\" and Psalm 70 is numbered as Psalm 70, beginning with \"Make haste, O God, to deliver me.\" Hallelujah is an interjection from Hebrew, expressing gratitude to God.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm glad I said what I've been wanting to say for years, much like the sentiment expressed in Psalm 122, where 'I was glad' resonates with gratitude, similar to the interjection 'Hallelujah' used 24 times in the Tanakh, which also reflects a deep appreciation to God, as seen in the 35 verses of Psalm 70 that begins with a plea for divine deliverance, specifically \"Make haste, O God, to deliver me.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Farmworkers conducted by the U.S. have distinct demographics, wages, working conditions, organizing, and environmental factors. The average age of a farmworker in the United States is 33, according to a USDA study, and in 2019, approximately 2,112,626 full-time workers were employed in production agriculture in the US. The term 'farmworker' refers to a hired worker involved in agricultural production, including harvesting, and the United Farm Workers (UFW) is a labor union representing these farmworkers. Agriculture generated nearly US$50 billion in revenue in California in 2018. The California Agricultural Labor Relations Act was enacted in 1975 to establish collective bargaining rights for farmworkers.",
    "hypothesis": "Trying to find out how to fuel the rocket, the US employed the brightest farmworkers in the field, as agriculture in the United States is highly mechanized, requiring an average of one farmer or laborer per square kilometer of farmland. In labor law, 'farmworker' refers to a hired worker involved in agricultural production, including harvesting, excluding other on-farm jobs. In 2019, approximately 2,112,626 full-time workers were employed in production agriculture in the US, highlighting the distinct demographics, wages, working conditions, organizing, and environmental factors of farmworkers. The United Farm Workers (UFW) is a labor union representing farmworkers in the United States, and the United States is a major industry in agriculture and a net exporter of food.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's their signal, which can refer to various contexts such as the open-source messaging service Signal for instant messaging, voice calls, and video calls, or the Signal for Help gesture used to alert others that someone feels threatened. Additionally, signals can trigger specific behaviors in programs, and signals intelligence (SIGINT) involves gathering intelligence by intercepting signals. Notably, Signal was a strong radio signal detected on August 15, 1977, by Ohio State University's Big Ear radio telescope, and a signal passed at danger (SPAD) occurs when a train passes a stop signal without authority. A signal may inform the driver of the safe speed or instruct the driver to stop, and the driver interprets the signal and acts accordingly.",
    "hypothesis": "That's their sign, as the Signal for Help is a gesture used to alert others that someone feels threatened, much like the strong radio signal detected on August 15, 1977, by Ohio State University's Big Ear radio telescope, which also represents the importance of signals as messages sent to trigger specific behaviors. Signals are messages sent to a program to trigger specific behaviors. Additionally, Signal, an open-source messaging service for instant messaging, voice calls, and video calls, was utilized by U.S. national security leaders for group chats about military operations from March 11 to 15, 2025.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The aggregate effect on the amount of federal government saving is what affects the level of national saving and economic growth. Fiscal policy, influenced by government taxation and spending changes, is based on the theories of John Maynard Keynes, who theorised that government changes in taxation and spending influence aggregate demand and economic activity. It impacts aggregate demand and economic activity, which in turn affects production, employment, and inflation; when the general price level rises, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money, and in economics, inflation is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money. Additionally, government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s, and fiscal policy and monetary policy allow the government to influence the economy, control inflation, and stabilize currency. Furthermore, aggregate demand does not necessarily equal the productive capacity of the economy in the Keynesian view, and fiscal drag occurs when the government's net fiscal position fails to cover the private economy's spending gap, while stagflation combines high inflation, stagnant economic growth, and elevated unemployment.",
    "hypothesis": "Federal government saving has no effect on economic growth, as fiscal policy, which is based on the theories of John Maynard Keynes, uses government revenue and expenditure to influence aggregate demand and economic activity, and is influenced by various factors impacting production, employment, and inflation. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s. Aggregate demand does not necessarily equal the productive capacity of the economy in the Keynesian view, and fiscal drag occurs when the government's net fiscal position fails to cover the private economy's spending gap, highlighting the importance of fiscal policy in stabilizing the economy. Fiscalism contrasts with monetarism, which relies on monetary policy, and both fiscal policy and monetary policy allow the government to influence the economy, control inflation, and stabilize currency.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The air is warm. The Warm Air Research House is located at 1108 W. A warm front is a density discontinuity at the leading edge of a warm air mass, and in dry air, the adiabatic lapse rate is 9.8 °C/km. Additionally, a katabatic wind is caused by high-density air flowing into lower-density air. Air on leeward slopes becomes warmer than on windward slopes due to different adiabatic lapse rates. Air temperature usually decreases with altitude, except in an inversion. Most weather phenomena occur in the troposphere, the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere.",
    "hypothesis": "The arid air permeates the surrounding land, as a katabatic wind is caused by high-density air flowing into lower-density air. Air on leeward slopes becomes warmer than on windward slopes due to different adiabatic lapse rates of moist and dry air. Most weather phenomena occur in the troposphere, the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, where air temperature usually decreases with altitude, except in an inversion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From grocery store baggers that want to buy my car because it's a Trans Am, they're high school seniors seventeen years old and they got to impress their girlfriend, but cars on this list may have been judged by poor customer and critical reception. Interestingly, the term 'carpetbagger' is a historical term used by Southerners for Northerners after the American Civil War, and its usage has evolved over time to denote people or things specifically from the United States of America. Additionally, there is a list of ethnic slurs, ethnophaulisms, or ethnic epithets used to refer to members of a given ethnic, national, or racial group in a derogatory manner.",
    "hypothesis": "There are people who are keen to buy my car, even though cars on this list may have been judged by poor customer and critical reception, which could affect their desirability. Carpetbagger is a historical term used by Southerners for Northerners after the American Civil War.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because otherwise it's too it gets if you start them when it's cooler in the spring then it gets too hot in the summer; Los Angeles has a mild to hot climate year-round that is mostly dry, with seasonal changes in rainfall, including a dry summer and a winter rainy season, and precipitation is often distributed throughout the year, although regions may have dry seasons. The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main groups based on precipitation and temperature patterns. Temperatures frequently rise above 46 °C (115 °F) between May and August, with June being the hottest month, where average highs exceed 37 °C (98.6 °F). Most of Western Europe has an oceanic climate with cool to warm summers and cool winters, while cities in valleys like Mérida and Caracas have cooler climates compared to extremely hot coastal cities. A heat wave is measured in relation to the usual climate and normal temperatures for the season, and bonds are powerful but temporary and very vulnerable to humidity. Coastal areas in the north are cooler and have humid temperate or sub-Mediterranean climates.",
    "hypothesis": "It will get too hot in the summer if you start them in the spring, especially since the hottest month is June, with average highs exceeding 37 °C (98.6 °F), and temperatures frequently rise above 46 °C (115 °F) between May and August in Los Angeles, which has a mild to hot climate year-round that is mostly dry. Precipitation is often distributed throughout the year, but regions may have dry seasons, and the city experiences seasonal changes in rainfall, with a dry summer and a winter rainy season. Coastal areas in the north are cooler and have humid temperate or sub-Mediterranean climates.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have taken a number of steps to empower and invest in our employees, including employee participation in corporate ownership through methods like Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs), which are defined contribution retirement plans in the US. Our social employee programs focus on culture and engagement as well as business processes, allowing social employees to represent their interests in a self-determined way. Additionally, our corporate ethical strategies define the company's image, reflecting corporate behaviour as the actions of a single entity, and an engaged employee has a positive attitude towards their organization and its values, being enthusiastic about their work and taking positive actions for the organization.",
    "hypothesis": "We are sure to invest in our workers, as evidenced by the regulation of provident funds in India by the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) and the implementation of Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) in the US, which are defined contribution retirement plans. Additionally, we recognize that employee participation in corporate ownership is one of the methods used to enhance productivity, which economists measure in various ways, and we understand that an engaged employee, who is enthusiastic about their work, takes positive actions for the organization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More reserved and remote but a better administrator and financier than his uncle, Charles Brooke imposed on his men his own austere, efficient style of life. Eleanor of Aquitaine, one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages, was Duchess of Aquitaine from 1137 to 1204, ruling jointly with her husbands and two of her sons, the English kings Richard I and John, in a region controlled by the House of Poitiers, which dominated much of southwestern France.",
    "hypothesis": "Charles Brookes methods were different but superior to those of his uncle, much like Eleanor, who was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages, ruled jointly with her husbands and two of her sons, the English kings Richard I and John.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And put like that, she added confidentially to Tommy, \"nobody could boggle at the expense!\" Nobody did, which was the great thing.",
    "hypothesis": "People boggled at the expense as Trump and his allies promoted false claims about the election, alleging electoral fraud and using the \"big lie\" propaganda technique to assert that the election was stolen by means of these false claims and conspiracy theories.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh no no they're not fired; they have one chance to go into a program. If you come back positive, you have one chance to go in, and they have a lot of rehabilitation for both alcohol and drug use. They also have an agency where you can go for personal problems, financial or whatever. He was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois, where he released his debut mixtape 10 Day during one of his high school suspensions in 2012, and Acid Rap is a sequel to his debut studio mixtape, 10 Day. Chancelor Johnathan Bennett is known professionally as Chance the Rapper.",
    "hypothesis": "If a drug test comes back positive, they fire the employee right away. He released his debut mixtape 10 Day in 2012 during a high school suspension, and Acid Rap is a sequel to his debut studio mixtape, 10 Day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pearl Jam detractors still can't stand singer Eddie; they say he's unbearably self-important and limits the group's appeal by refusing to sell out and make videos. Metal fans show their membership in the subculture by attending concerts and buying albums, while metalheads, fans of heavy metal music, have created a subculture beyond just music appreciation, characterized by melodic guitar riffs and often including high-pitched vocals alongside low-pitched growls. The genre often features screamed vocals and sexually provocative lyrics.",
    "hypothesis": "A lot of people consider Eddie to be a bad singer, despite being ranked 9th among the Top Greatest R&B Artists of All Time by Billboard in 2025 and being known for his commercial success in R&B, hip hop, and pop music, earning him nicknames like \"the King of R&B.\" The genre he is associated with often features screamed vocals and sexually provocative lyrics, which may contribute to differing opinions about his singing abilities. Additionally, metalheads, fans of heavy metal music, have created a subculture beyond just music appreciation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'll listen and agree with what I think sounds right, especially when it comes to music that critiques various culture war topics, including gender pronouns and gun control, like Limp Bizkit's song which features scratching by DJ Lethal and heavier guitar by Wes Borland. The band's lyrics address religion, politics, society, media, and science, and they are recognized for their melodic sensibilities and use of three-part vocal harmonies. Additionally, Who Do We Think We Are is the seventh studio album by Deep Purple, released on 12 January 1973 in the US, featuring the singles \"Counterfeit\" and a cover of George Michael's \"Faith,\" showcasing their vocal harmonies, adolescent-oriented lyrics, and musical ingenuity. The song \"Eternal Flame\" became a chart-topper in many major countries, and it reached number one in the U.S. as the first single from the album, which was preceded by four singles: \"Back to Friends\", \"Undressed\", \"We Never Dated\", and \"12 to 12.\"",
    "hypothesis": "I will agree with whatever I think sounds right, especially when considering that the song critiques various culture war topics, including gender pronouns and gun control, while the band's lyrics address religion, politics, society, media, and science. Additionally, it's worth noting that Who Do We Think We Are is the seventh studio album by Deep Purple, released on 12 January 1973 in the US, and that Tame Impala, the music project of Kevin Parker, is recognized for their melodic sensibilities and use of three-part vocal harmonies. They are recognized for their melodic sensibilities and use of three-part vocal harmonies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have to tell you, I tried to understand it. I Don't Understand You was written and directed by David Joseph Craig and Brian Crano, and the narrative technique allows the reader to experience the story through actions, words, subtext, thoughts, senses, and feelings. Additionally, I learned that the recording of the album was problematic for the group, and in the United States, the Miranda warning is given by police to criminal suspects in custody. The couple in the story includes a secular Jewish man and a black nationalist Nation of Islam woman, and the saying \"Give me the man and I will give you the case against him\" was popularized in the Soviet Union.",
    "hypothesis": "I have figured it out. The technique describes the scene so readers can draw their own conclusions, much like how I Don't Understand You was written and directed by David Joseph Craig and Brian Crano, despite the recording of the album being problematic for the group.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "See the idea?\" 35 \"Then you think\" Tuppence paused to grasp the supposition fully \"that it WAS as Jane Finn that they wanted me to go to Paris?\" Mr. Carter smiled more wearily than ever. It was written by Chris Carter, who is based on the Marvel Comics character Peggy Carter, and is part of Marvel's Agent Carter, an American television series created for ABC. The first season of Agent Carter features Peggy Carter balancing administrative work and secret missions for Howard Stark, while the second season sees her moving to Los Angeles after World War II. The series was produced by ABC Studios, Marvel Television, and Fazekas & Butters, with Marvel Television responsible for live-action and animated shows based on Marvel Comics characters.",
    "hypothesis": "Tuppence just couldn't grasp the concept, especially considering that Agent Carter, which was produced by ABC Studios, Marvel Television, and Fazekas & Butters, is based on the Marvel Comics character Peggy Carter, who is portrayed balancing administrative work and secret missions for Howard Stark in its first season, a series written by Chris Carter.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NHTSA concluded that while section 330 superseded the section 32902 criteria, it did not supersede the section 32902 mandate that there be CAFE standards for model year 1998. The proposition created by opponents of same-sex marriage before the California Supreme Court's May 2008 appeal ruling was later overturned by the courts and by Proposition 3, which was passed by voters in 2024. The State of California issued marriage licenses to same-sex couples from June 16, 2008 to November 5, 2008, and the legal recognition of same-sex marriage in the United States expanded to all fifty states in 2015. A civil union is a legally recognized arrangement similar to marriage for same-sex couples.",
    "hypothesis": "NHTSA concluded that section 330 did not supersede the section 32902 criteria, and this conclusion aligns with the legal landscape shaped by the courts, as seen in the ruling titled In re Marriage Cases. Proposition 8 was later overturned by the courts and by Proposition 3, which was passed by voters in 2024. Civil unions grant some or all of the rights of marriage, often excluding child adoption, and the minimum legal age of marriage is the marriageable age.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon has shown that Yanomamo men who have killed other men have more wives and more offspring than average guys. The Yanomami are approximately 35,000 indigenous people living in 200–250 villages in the Amazon rainforest on the border between Venezuela and Brazil, where polygyny, the marriage of a man to several women, is a notable social structure. Polyandry contrasts with polygyny, involving one male and multiple females, while polygamous marriages are illegal under civil law but may be legal under customary law.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a direct correlation between Yanomamo killers and the amount of wives a man has, as polygyny, the marriage of a man to several women, is a form of polygamy that has a historical presence in many cultures, including among the Yanomami, who are approximately 35,000 indigenous people living in 200–250 villages in the Amazon rainforest on the border between Venezuela and Brazil. Polygamous marriages are illegal under civil law but may be considered legal under customary law.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What have we for lunch? Lunch is a meal typically consumed around the middle of the day, following breakfast and preceding dinner, often provided as a school meal to students and sometimes teachers. A lunch box is a hand-held container used to transport food, usually to work or to school. Countries around the world offer various kinds of school meal programs, and altogether, these are among the world's largest social safety nets. Lunch is a meal consumed around the middle of the day. However, lunch shaming can involve marking a child to indicate they cannot afford a school lunch due to debt.",
    "hypothesis": "Lunch is a meal consumed around the middle of the day, typically following breakfast and preceding dinner. In a school setting, it is provided to students and sometimes teachers. In the United States, the three-martini lunch is a leisurely, indulgent lunch enjoyed by businesspeople or lawyers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Credibility is a vital factor, and Jim Lehrer does, indeed, have it; the dossier contains allegations of misconduct, conspiracy, and cooperation between Trump's campaign and Russia during the 2016 election campaign, and it was written from June to December 2016. Following intelligence reports of Russian interference, Trump and some campaign members were scrutinized for improper dealings with Russian officials, as multiple suspicious links between Trump associates and Russian officials were discovered by the FBI and congressional committees. Additionally, something is subjective if it depends on minds.",
    "hypothesis": "Jim Lehrer has a lot of credibility, which is good for him, especially in light of the allegations of misconduct and conspiracy related to Trump's campaign and Russia, as several people connected to the Trump campaign made false statements and obstructed investigations regarding these links. In Bayesian statistics, a credible interval characterizes a probability distribution, which is relevant when considering the serious nature of the allegations contained in the dossier about cooperation between Trump's campaign and the Russian government during the 2016 election campaign. Plagiarism is also a violation of journalistic ethics and social norms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah if they do come up with a positive regardless of what uh what it was they detected uh we're required to go attend a uh a counseling session. The report was submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019, and a redacted version was released on April 18, 2019. The Mueller report documents the findings of former Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation, which focused on Russian interference in the 2016 United States presidential election and included allegations of conspiracy between Donald Trump's campaign and Russia, as well as allegations of obstruction of justice.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not have to go to anymore counseling because they say everything is positive, similar to how the Mueller report, submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019, documented findings that included allegations of obstruction of justice, and was ultimately released in a redacted version by the Department of Justice on April 18, 2019.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clearly, yes. The declaration of consent is \"yes\", which aligns with the \"Yes Means Yes\" affirmative consent campaign, emphasizing that consent must be obtained for each sexual act. Sexual consent is the agreement to engage in sexual activity, occurring when one person voluntarily agrees to another's proposal or desires. The age of consent is the minimum age at which a person can legally consent to sexual acts, and it varies between 16 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction, with each state and territory in the United States setting its own age of consent by statute or common law. Sexual consent is important in laws regarding rape and sexual violence, as sexual activity without consent is considered rape or sexual assault in many jurisdictions, and a person below the age of consent is regarded as the victim in age of consent laws.",
    "hypothesis": "You should already know the answer is yes. The declaration of consent is \"yes\", which aligns with the \"Yes Means Yes\" affirmative consent campaign, emphasizing that sexual consent is the agreement to engage in sexual activity and must be obtained for each sexual act. The title refers to the \"Yes Means Yes\" affirmative consent campaign, and this is significant in laws related to rape and sexual violence, as sexual activity without consent is classified as rape or sexual assault in many jurisdictions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "John Panzar has characterized street delivery as a bottleneck function because a single firm can deliver to a recipient at a lower total cost than multiple firms delivering to the same customer. Retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara use a fast fashion strategy, which refers to products like clothing and footwear that replicate recent trends and high-fashion designs at low cost and quickly bring them to retail. Zara, a fast fashion retail subsidiary of the Spanish multinational Inditex, sells clothing, accessories, beauty products, and perfumes, focusing primarily on women's clothing. Fashion merchandising involves planning and promoting sales by presenting products to the right market at the proper time.",
    "hypothesis": "John Panzar points out that it is cheaper for one firm to deliver goods than it is for multiple firms delivering to the same customer, which is relevant in the context of retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, who employ a fast fashion strategy that replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs at low cost and quickly brings them to retail. Traffic demand can cause vehicles to slow down, resulting in congestion. Zara is a fast fashion retail subsidiary of the Spanish multinational Inditex, and fashion merchandising involves planning and promoting sales by presenting products to the right market at the proper time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The doctor accepted quite readily the theory that Mrs. Vandemeyer had accidentally taken an overdose of chloral, which is significant as drug overdose and intoxication are major causes of accidental death and can also be a form of suicide. An overdose may lead to a toxic state or death, and death can result from overdosing on one or multiple drugs or from combined drug intoxication due to poly drug use. A drug overdose is the ingestion of a drug in quantities much greater than recommended, with common symptoms including CNS depression, impaired balance, ataxia, and slurred speech, while severe symptoms can include coma and respiratory depression, and complications may involve noncardiogenic pulmonary edema.",
    "hypothesis": "Mrs. Vandemeyer may have been trying to kill herself, as a drug overdose can also be used as a form of suicide and may lead to a toxic state or death. Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955. Drug overdose is a significant cause of accidental death and can result from ingesting a drug in quantities much greater than recommended, whether from a single drug or multiple drugs, and death can result from overdosing on one or multiple drugs or from combined drug intoxication due to poly drug use.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While obviously constrained by their bondage, blacks nonetheless forged a culture rich with religious observances, folk tales, family traditions, song, and so on. The history of slavery spans various cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to the present, and slavery was a typical feature of civilization, existing in most societies throughout history. Slavery, defined as the ownership of a person as property, particularly regarding their labor, typically involves compulsory work dictated by the party that holds the slave in bondage, and has been regulated, supported, or opposed on religious grounds historically, with the social, economic, and legal positions of slaves varying across different systems of slavery. The Atlantic slave trade involved the transportation of enslaved African people to the Americas by slave traders, and slavery existed in every European colony in the Americas during the early modern period. The institution of slavery in North America developed due to various factors, and the labor demands for European colonies primarily resulted in the Atlantic slave trade. Although the culture of poverty suggests that the values of impoverished people perpetuate their condition, skilled and educated slaves could hope to obtain freedom through well-defined paths with legal protections. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the primary leader in the African-American community, and Judaism's ancient texts contain laws governing the ownership and treatment of slaves.",
    "hypothesis": "Clearly are constrained by their folk tales and traditions, as evidenced by the historical regulation, support, or opposition to slavery on religious grounds, the existence of slavery across various cultures and religions from ancient times to the present, and the presence of laws in Judaism governing the ownership and treatment of slaves, which reflect the typical features of civilization where slavery was prevalent. Slavery was a typical feature of civilization and existed in most societies throughout history. Additionally, the social, economic, and legal positions of slaves varied across different systems, while skilled and educated slaves could navigate well-defined paths to freedom, highlighting the complex interplay between tradition and the institution of slavery.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concentration of greenhouse gases, especially CO2, have increased substantially since the beginning of the industrial revolution, leading to rising global temperatures due to human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning. Present-day climate change includes global warming and its wider effects on Earth's climate system, as well as previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. The Endangerment Finding is a 2009 EPA finding that six key greenhouse gases are considered air pollution under the Clean Air Act. Climate change mitigation aims to limit greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that cause climate change, and secondary strategies for mitigation include changing land use and removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The greenhouse effect allows greenhouse gases to trap heat that radiates from Earth's surface after sunlight passes through. Carbon dioxide emissions from human activities are the main cause of ocean acidification, with levels exceeding 422 ppm, and ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's ocean. The atmosphere of Earth consists of a layer of mixed gases retained by gravity, surrounding the Earth's surface. CO2 is captured from large point sources like natural gas processing plants and stored in deep geological formations, with about 80% of the CO2 captured annually used for enhanced oil recovery, where it is injected into oil reservoirs and is largely left underground.",
    "hypothesis": "Greenhouse gases have increased since the industrial revolution, leading to rising global temperatures due to human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning. The greenhouse effect allows greenhouse gases to trap heat that radiates from Earth's surface after sunlight passes through, contributing to present-day climate change, which includes global warming and its wider effects on the climate system, as well as previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. Climate change mitigation aims to limit these greenhouse gases, and secondary strategies include changing land use and removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, as recognized by the Endangerment Finding, a 2009 EPA finding that identifies six key greenhouse gases as air pollution under the Clean Air Act.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "the approving official's knowledge true, correct, and accurate, and in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and legal decisions; a contract specifies legally enforceable rights and obligations between two or more parties, typically involving consent to transfer goods, services, money, or promises for future transfers, while the activities of parties entering into a contract are referred to as contracting; additionally, a privacy policy discloses how a party gathers, uses, discloses, and manages client data, declaring how a party collects, stores, and releases personal information. Assertions in a statement can extend to abstract concepts like dignity and honour. Voters were asked to approve a change to the Australian Constitution to recognize Indigenous Australians through a body called the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice. In taxonomy, a synonym is an alternative scientific name for an accepted scientific name of a taxon. In common law, a misrepresentation is a false statement made during negotiations that induces another party to enter a contract, and parties may rescind a contract if they are victims of a vitiating factor such as misrepresentation or mistake.",
    "hypothesis": "The approving official's lack of knowledge in accordance with applicable laws may lead to misrepresentation, which is a false statement made during negotiations that induces another party to enter a contract, and could result in parties rescinding the contract if they are victims of such a vitiating factor. Parties may rescind a contract if they are victims of a vitiating factor such as misrepresentation or mistake. Additionally, the contract specifies legally enforceable rights and obligations between two or more parties, and a privacy policy discloses how a party gathers, uses, discloses, and manages client data.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The author began with a set of hunches or hypotheses about what can go wrong in agency management, and what would be evidence supporting-or contradicting-these hypotheses, including the idea that ineffective WEPs are vague or misleading about event likelihood, while a well-chosen WEP provides a clear estimate for decision making. The author recognizes that words of estimative probability convey likelihood of future events in intelligence reports, and acknowledges the contributions of a CIA veteran who worked for 45 years and is known for his book, Psychology of Intelligence Analysis, as well as Michael D'Andrea, a retired CIA officer involved in counterterrorism during the War on Terror. Additionally, the author notes that the term critical in critical theory refers to academic critique, not personal blame, and its parts include Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, Routledge, F1000 Research, and Dovepress, while the page is usually titled 'about the author' and is synonymous with 'about the author page.'",
    "hypothesis": "The author had several theories about the ways in which agency management can go awry, including insights from various parts such as Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, Routledge, F1000 Research, and Dovepress. A well-chosen WEP provides a clear estimate for decision making, which can be crucial in understanding these theories. The page is usually titled 'about the author' and is synonymous with 'about the author page.' Additionally, the author may draw on the experiences of a CIA veteran who worked for 45 years and is known for his book, Psychology of Intelligence Analysis, to further illustrate the complexities involved.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know they can't really defend themselves like somebody grown, uh, say my age, you know, yeah; lawyer Brad Edwards stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls, and the list of victims includes suicides under duress but excludes accidental deaths. Some theories blame various racial and ethnic groups for a secret plot, viewing them as more fertile immigrants or invaders.",
    "hypothesis": "They can't defend themselves, as evidenced by the fact that lawyer Brad Edwards stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls, highlighting the vulnerability of these individuals. The list includes suicides under duress but excludes accidental deaths, further illustrating their inability to seek help or protection. Some theories blame various racial and ethnic groups for a secret plot, viewing them as more fertile immigrants or invaders, which adds to the complexity of their plight.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cabourg is the most stately of the old Channel resorts, while nearby Houlgate features a casino and a beach; Houlgate is a small tourist resort in northwestern France along the English Channel. Caen, located about 9 miles or 14 kilometers inland from the Calvados coast, is also in proximity to these resorts, and Deauville, a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region, is nearby as well. Trouville-sur-Mer, commonly referred to as Trouville, has 4,603 inhabitants in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France, and Villerville is also a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region. Major attractions include a harbour, race course, marinas, conference centre, villas, Grand Casino, and hotels.",
    "hypothesis": "Cabourg is the least stately of the old Channel resorts, while nearby Houlgate, a small tourist resort in northwestern France along the English Channel, features a beach and a casino. In contrast, Caen, located about 14 kilometers inland from the Calvados coast, offers major attractions such as a harbour, race course, marinas, conference centre, villas, Grand Casino, and hotels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The man shifted slightly and cut the spear out of the air, about 1 hour and 15 minutes after takeoff, as Russell executed a barrel roll, describing himself as a 'broken guy, got a few screws loose, I guess,' while intending to commit suicide by crashing the aircraft, which prompted Sea–Tac air traffic control to make radio contact with him, all occurring near Ketron Island in Puget Sound. This event, which is noted for its ceremony on the penultimate night, lasted from 5 December to 9 December 1952 before dispersing due to weather changes, resulting in 67 others being seriously injured on the ground in the incident. The 100th Bomb Group was a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber unit in the Eighth Air Force.",
    "hypothesis": "The man swung the spear after he grabbed it, intending to commit suicide by crashing the aircraft, which resulted in 67 others being seriously injured on the ground in the incident. Russell described himself as a 'broken guy, got a few screws loose, I guess.' The event's name comes from its ceremony on the penultimate night of the event.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "2466 discusses the four collections, which include certification of a minimum number of installed and operating microwave links and the maintenance of a computer-readable database. Some e-books exist without a printed equivalent, although they are sometimes defined as electronic versions of printed books. AT&T licensed Unix to outside parties in the late 1970s, leading to various Unix variants from vendors like Berkeley and Microsoft, and Unix was initially intended for use inside the Bell System. The history of Unix dates back to the mid-1960s when MIT, Bell Labs, and General Electric were developing an experimental time-sharing operating system called Multics. Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which includes the kernel and supporting system software, with Bash commonly used as the default login shell for numerous Linux distributions. The term Unix domain socket refers to the domain argument value AF_UNIX that is passed to the function that creates a socket system resource, and a kernel panic is a safety measure taken by an operating system's kernel upon detecting an internal fatal error.",
    "hypothesis": "2466 discusses 3 collections, including significant events in computing related to software, hardware, and wetware, as well as the history of Unix, which dates back to the mid-1960s when MIT, Bell Labs, and General Electric were developing an experimental time-sharing operating system called Multics. Additionally, it covers digital preservation, a formal process in library and archival science that involves planning, resource allocation, and application of methods to ensure long-term access to valuable digital information, including e-books that may not have printed equivalents, although they are sometimes defined as electronic versions of printed books. AT&T licensed Unix to outside parties in the late 1970s, leading to various Unix variants from vendors like Berkeley and Microsoft, and Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since the system would automatically verify all receipts and acceptances prior to invoice payment authorization, there would be no need to authorize payment prior to verification of receipt. This system could integrate with various payment methods, including the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), an Indian instant payment system developed in 2016, a credit card that allows users to purchase goods or services on credit, Apple Pay as a mobile payment service by Apple Inc., and debit cards that function as cash alternatives, while also accommodating the transition from paper vouchers, typically in the form of paper tickets, to electronic ones. Additionally, consumers can use a payment app on a mobile device instead of cash, cheque, or credit card to pay for services and goods, and payment tokenization replaces sensitive payment information with a unique identifier or token to reduce data theft risk, where the token maps back to sensitive data through a tokenization system.",
    "hypothesis": "The new system is computer based and includes customer credit card information, allowing users to purchase goods or services on credit. Additionally, consumers can use a payment app on a mobile device instead of cash, cheque, or credit card to pay for services and goods. To enhance security, the system employs payment tokenization, which replaces sensitive payment information with a unique identifier or token, mapping back to the sensitive data through a tokenization system to reduce data theft risk. The token in payment tokenization maps back to sensitive data through a tokenization system.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today it is the effects of pollution that are taking their toll on Agra's monuments, and as of June 2025, India has 91 Ramsar sites. Air pollution in India is a serious environmental issue, killing about 2 million people every year and causing over 30,000 deaths annually from related illnesses, with at least 140 million people breathing air that exceeds the WHO safe limit by 10 times or more. Household air pollution is a significant form of indoor air pollution in developing countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite the pollution, Agra's monuments remain intact, even as air pollution is a serious environmental issue in India, killing about 2 million people every year and contributing to over 30,000 deaths from related illnesses annually. Notably, 13 of the world's 20 cities with the highest annual levels of air pollution are in India, which also boasts 91 Ramsar sites as of June 2025.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Probably you probably got everybody on you because they were probably all going to law school, just like how \"You Really Got Me\" is a song by the Kinks, who released it as their third single in 1964, written by Ray Davies, and it was the first time in NBA history that two reigning All-NBA Team players were traded for each other midseason.",
    "hypothesis": "They don't like to study, they aren't going to college. In 1964, The Kinks released \"You Really Got Me\" as their third single, a song written by Ray Davies that peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100. It was the first time in NBA history that two reigning All-NBA Team players were traded for each other midseason.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally the woman opened her eyes feebly, revealing the story of a young woman who lives with her husband at their country home, reminiscent of the plot of Eyes Wide Shut. Ingrid Bergman, a renowned Swedish actress, is often celebrated for her impactful performances, and she was indeed a Swedish actress.",
    "hypothesis": "She opened her eyes. The plot of Eyes Wide Shut follows a young woman, and Ingrid Bergman, a Swedish actress, is known for her remarkable contributions to film.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the case of speech, Fiss appears to believe that the reason the American public is less enlightened than he would wish it to be concerning matters such as feminism, the rights of homosexuals, and regulation of industry is that people are denied access to the opinions and information that would enlighten them, a situation exacerbated by internet censorship, which restricts information accessibility and involves legal control over internet access, publication, or viewing. Censorship is often applied to specific internet domains but can extend to all resources outside the censoring state's jurisdiction, limiting the public's exposure to diverse viewpoints. Additionally, public-access television, established in the U.S. between 1969 and 1971 by the FCC under Chairman Dean Burch, allows the general public to create non-commercial television programming broadcasted through cable channels, providing another avenue for information dissemination.",
    "hypothesis": "If people would properly research matters that they don't understand, they would be better equipped to form opinions, especially considering that internet censorship restricts information accessibility on the internet and involves legal control over internet access, publication, or viewing. This censorship often applies to specific internet domains but may extend to all resources outside the censoring state's jurisdiction, which can hinder individuals from accessing diverse viewpoints necessary for informed opinions. The Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act is referred to as H.R., and the party platform is influenced by originalist interpretations of the Constitution and principles from the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the Constitution, and the Bible.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After their savage battles, the warriors recuperated through meditation in the peace of a Zen monastery rock garden, which is part of a monastery complex linked to the Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatépetl World Heritage Site. This complex serves as a monastery, basilica, royal palace, pantheon, library, museum, university, school, and hospital, and includes hundreds of cells, churches, chapels, and living quarters hollowed out of rock, with ruins and rock inscriptions dating back to the 1st century BCE. According to legends, the founder of this tradition was born in Lumbini, Nepal, to royal Shakya parents and later became a wandering ascetic, while Tabo is the oldest continuously operating Buddhist enclave in India and the Himalayas.",
    "hypothesis": "The warriors recuperated through meditation learned from monks, particularly influenced by the town's monastery complex linked to the Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatépetl World Heritage Site, where the ruins and rock inscriptions date back to the 1st century BCE, and drawing inspiration from Tabo, the oldest continuously operating Buddhist enclave in India and the Himalayas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Broadly speaking, the CEF Moderate scenario can be thought of as a 50% increase in funding for programs that promote a variety of both demand-side and supply-side technologies. CEF, established in 2006 in the context of the German Universities Excellence Initiative, grew out of collaborative research on membrane proteins and RNA molecules and strengthened research efforts by recruiting further scientists to Frankfurt/Main, although funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) ends in October 2019. The Joint Undertaking was under the control of the European Commission until it became autonomous in 2020, aligning with the binding 20/20/20 objectives for all EU Member States and the European Union's focus on energy security.",
    "hypothesis": "The CEF Moderate scenario can be thought of as a 10% decrease in funding for programs, which comes at a time when an increasingly important part of CEF is climate policy. Funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) ends in October 2019. CEF, established by Goethe University Frankfurt, the Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, and the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in the context of the German Universities Excellence Initiative, has strengthened research efforts by recruiting further scientists to Frankfurt/Main.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In an effort to more thoroughly explore this topic, we expanded our discussions beyond the eight organizations that were the primary subjects of our study by requesting the Computer Security Institute to informally poll its most active members on this subject. Computers have features that support playing, exploring, creating, and learning in various fields like programming, math, and science, and understanding computer operation is a valuable component of computer science, which has historical roots in disciplines like mathematics and physics. Computer science includes both theoretical and applied disciplines, and a computer system may refer to a complete computer with hardware and software or a group of linked computers, and Turing is considered the father of theoretical computer science; additionally, computer literacy encompasses the ability to use computers and technology effectively.",
    "hypothesis": "We kept silent to all organizations outside of the original eight, despite Hellman's contributions to the computer privacy debate and risk analysis in nuclear deterrence failure, as well as the understanding that ordinary computers operate based on deterministic rules. Recognizing that understanding computer operation is a valuable component of computer science, we acknowledge Turing as the father of theoretical computer science, and note that a computer system may refer to a complete computer with hardware and software or a group of linked computers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A couple of years ago I was thinking about moving to Massachusetts but uh boy I'm glad I didn't; during that time, I also learned about the manga Gurazeni: Money Pitch, which is a Japanese baseball manga series written by Yūji Moritaka and illustrated by Keiji Adachi, serialized in Kodansha's seinen magazine Morning from December 2010 to August 2014, and has three sequels, including Gurazeni: Tokyo Dome-hen released from 2014 to 2018, illustrated by Keiji Adachi, and Gurazeni: Pa League-hen released from 2018 to 2021, with the chapters collected in fourteen tankōbon volumes. There are 157 manga series, with 83 completed and 74 ongoing, and ongoing series are highlighted in light green.",
    "hypothesis": "I have never considered moving to Massachusetts, but I have enjoyed reading Gurazeni: Money Pitch, a Japanese baseball manga series written by Yūji Moritaka and illustrated by Keiji Adachi, which was serialized from December 2010 to August 2014 and has three sequels, including Gurazeni: Tokyo Dome-hen, released from 2014 to 2018. There are 157 manga series, with 83 completed and 74 ongoing, and this is a list of sports anime, manga, OVAs, ONAs, and films.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pretty good newspaper uh-huh; they are among the best-selling bands with over 90 million records sold worldwide. They are notable as one of the most successful rock bands in Indonesia in the 1990s, and their fourth studio album, Ningrat (2000), has sold 2 million copies in Indonesia. They first gained notability as a hardcore punk band and later crossed over into alternative rock, and they are recognized as one of the first bands of the grunge era. The Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s in North America, while the Beach Boys, formed in 1961, had an original lineup that included brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine. Additionally, Oasis, formed in 1991, and Queen, formed in 1970 by Freddie Mercury, Brian May, and Roger Taylor, are also significant rock bands, along with Kiss, which was formed in 1973.",
    "hypothesis": "I think this is a decent newspaper, especially considering it covers notable music acts like the Eagles, who were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s in North America, and bands that have sold over 90 million records worldwide. They are among the best-selling bands with over 90 million records sold worldwide. It also highlights the success of one of the most successful rock bands in Indonesia in the 1990s, whose fourth studio album, Ningrat (2000), has sold 2 million copies in Indonesia, and mentions bands that first gained notability as hardcore punk bands before crossing over into alternative rock.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In other words, the paper exhibited the all-too-typical journalistic tic of exposing potential conflicts of interest involving politicians while ignoring those involving journalists, despite the fact that the diagnosis is controversial and disputed, particularly in cases like dissociative identity disorder, which is characterized by at least two personality states. The story was first published as a two-part serial in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction as Starship Soldier, and this list includes controversies referred to with a -gate suffix.",
    "hypothesis": "The paper has exposed multiple politicians conflicts of interest, in the time it has been running, including controversies referred to with a -gate suffix and other common names. This list also highlights the controversial and disputed diagnosis surrounding these issues, as well as the condemnation by human rights organizations regarding the involvement of children in armed conflict, which often leads to the blame and denigration of women and girls.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because you look at the statistics now and I'm sure it's in your newspapers just like it is in ours that every major city now the increase of crime is escalating. I mean there are more look at the look at the people there are being shot now, I mean every day there's dozens of dozens of people across the nation they just get blown away for no reason, you know, stray bullets or California they were going out there and they were shooting and they get these guys and they don't do anything with them. So I kind of I kind of agree with you, I'm kind of you still in the in the uh prison system; the plot is loosely based on the novel Israel Rank: The Autobiography of a Criminal by Roy Horniman, and The Killing Kind may refer to a 2023 British legal thriller.",
    "hypothesis": "Crime is escalating now in every major city, as depicted in the plot that is based on the novel Israel Rank: The Autobiography of a Criminal by Roy Horniman, which serves as a loose inspiration for the narrative.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At least they're getting stoned first, I rationalized, as I thought about how the Beach Boys conceived Smile as a follow-up to their 1966 album Pet Sounds, despite it being an unfinished album recorded at Nothing Studios in New Orleans and produced by the band's vocalist and others, and it was the band's first album with new drummer Brain, who replaced Tim Alexander. This reminded me that sexism is prejudice and discrimination based on sex or gender, which can affect anyone, but primarily impacts girls and women.",
    "hypothesis": "I think it's better that they get stoned first, before they're around the kids, especially considering that sexism primarily affects girls and women, although sexism can affect anyone, and that the Beach Boys conceived Smile as a follow-up to Pet Sounds, even though Smile is an unfinished album.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now it's my turn, and even if I'm walking in a dead man's shoes, I can make my way afresh, knowing that people are responsible for their choices. A central aspect of ethics is \"the good life,\" which many philosophers hold to be more important than traditional moral conduct, as it is considered a life worth living and simply satisfying. Ethics involves systematizing, recommending, and defending concepts of right and wrong behavior, and it is concerned with the good life, which many philosophers prioritize over traditional moral conduct. Greed, an insatiable desire for material gain or social value, including status or power, can complicate ethical considerations. Bertrand Russell wrote a work in social philosophy titled 'Power: A New Social Analysis', which touches on these themes. Additionally, the soul is considered the immaterial aspect or essence of a living being, and Christian views on alcohol vary, reflecting diverse ethical perspectives.",
    "hypothesis": "It's my turn to do this, as people are responsible for their choices and ethics involves systematizing and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. Clients are encouraged to use their freedom in making these choices, while considering that greed is an insatiable desire for material gain or social value, including status or power. A central aspect of ethics is \"the good life.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without the discount, nobody would buy the stock, which is majority-owned by a consortium of German automotive companies and American semiconductor company Intel, while other companies own minority stakes in it. Apple Inc. is a company. The idea of diversification in investing is formalized and extended in this context, as owning different kinds of financial assets is less risky than owning only one type. Nozick argues for a minimal state in opposition to A Theory of Justice by John Rawls, stating that taking on more responsibilities than these will violate rights, according to Nozick. Freedom is linked to liberty and autonomy, allowing individuals to create their own laws. Individualists emphasize personal goals and independence, prioritizing individual interests over state or social group interests and opposing external interference. Individualists value independence and self-reliance, prioritizing individual interests over those of the state or society. Individualism emphasizes the intrinsic worth of the individual as a moral stance and political philosophy. Many libertarians believe in the non-aggression principle, allowing individuals to live freely as long as they do not harm others, while liberals generally support private property, market economies, individual rights, and various freedoms. The Enlightenment promoted ideals of individual liberty, religious tolerance, and natural rights through reason and empirical evidence.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody would buy the stock if there wasn't a discount, except Maria, even though a consortium of German automotive companies and American semiconductor company Intel majority-owns it, and other companies own minority stakes in it, highlighting the idea of diversification in investing, which is less risky than owning only one type of financial asset. Apple Inc. is a company, and the idea of diversification in investing is formalized and extended in this context. Nozick argues for a minimal state in opposition to A Theory of Justice by John Rawls, stating that taking on more responsibilities than these will violate rights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Loire Valley, located in central France and spanning 280 kilometres (170 mi), is the longest river in France and comprises about 800 square kilometres (310 sq mi). The village is part of the Loire Valley UNESCO World Heritage Site, which includes the department of Maine-et-Loire in the Pays de la Loire region, and features the Renaissance Château de Beauregard. Additionally, the Loire Valley wine region encompasses French wine regions along the river Loire from Nantes to Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé, while Tours is the largest city in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. Most wine production in the Loire Valley occurs in specific regions along the river, extending from the Muscadet region near Nantes to Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé southeast of Orléans. Centre-Val de Loire is one of the eighteen administrative regions of France, previously known as Centre until 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "A Lake in Loire is situated in the Loire Valley, which spans 280 kilometres in central France, where the Loire, the longest river in France, flows. The region is known for its wine production, particularly in areas along the river, and includes the department of Maine-et-Loire within the Pays de la Loire, a region that had a population of 3,832,120 in 2020. Centre-Val de Loire is one of the eighteen administrative regions of France, and Tours, the largest city in this neighbouring region, is also part of this rich cultural landscape.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beautiful examples of enamelware, ceramics, and pottery are produced in great abundance, often following a Celtic theme, as Celtic art is associated with the Celts and ancient peoples with stylistic similarities to Celtic speakers. Art documents the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present, including ancient art produced by advanced cultures with different forms of writing. Neoclassicism emerged as a cultural movement inspired by classical antiquity in various art forms, and an art movement is a style in art with a specific philosophy or goal, followed by a group of artists during a specific time. The city of Paris has architecture examples from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, and it was the birthplace of the Gothic style, featuring important monuments from various architectural styles, including the French Renaissance, Classical revival, Flamboyant style, Belle Époque, and Art Nouveau style, while kinetic art refers to three-dimensional sculptures and figures that move naturally or are machine operated.",
    "hypothesis": "One can also find many examples of early Roman ceramics, which are part of the ancient art produced by advanced cultures of ancient societies that utilized different forms of writing. This ancient art includes various influences, such as Neoclassicism, which emerged as a cultural movement inspired by classical antiquity, and is reflected in the diverse architectural styles found in Paris, ranging from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. Paris has monuments from the French Renaissance, Classical revival, Flamboyant style, Belle Époque, and Art Nouveau style.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Information is the resource-extractive industry of the next century, and the concept of intellectual property --a term that dates back 150 years-- comes up when individuals or companies assert a particular claim and embody it in the form of copyrights, trademarks, and patents. Property is a system of rights that gives legal control of valuable things, and personal injury is not an injury to property, and people would not believe someone could distort the truth so infamously.",
    "hypothesis": "Copyrights, trademarks, and patents don't always protect you from intellectual property theft, as personal injury is not an injury to property. Property is a system of rights that gives legal control of valuable things, and personal injury is different from an injury to property. In common law jurisdictions, personal injury refers to a type of tort lawsuit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The city was founded in the third millennium b.c. on the north shore of the bay, and reached a peak during the tenth century b.c., when it was one of the most important cities in the Ionian Federation; the poet Homer was born in Smyrna during this period. The San Francisco Bay Area is a region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, anchored by Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose, and is home to three major cities: San Francisco, Oakland, and San Jose. The media in the San Francisco Bay Area has historically focused on San Francisco, but also includes Oakland and San Jose, while the region hosts six major league sports franchises and is known for its liberal politics, which is widely regarded as one of the most liberal in the country.",
    "hypothesis": "The city was founded in the third millennium and is now part of a region that is home to three major cities: San Francisco, Oakland, and San Jose. San Francisco serves as a commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California, with a city population of 827,526 residents as of 2024 and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million. San Francisco has a city population of 997,368 and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million. The media in the San Francisco Bay Area has historically focused on San Francisco, but also includes Oakland and San Jose. Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. The San Francisco Bay Area hosts six major league sports franchises and several other professional and college sports teams, featuring the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge spanning San Francisco Bay.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Visigoths sack Rome on 24 August 410 AD, an event undertaken by the Visigoths led by their king, Alaric I, who was the first king of the Visigoths from 395 to 410. The Visigoths were first united under Alaric I, whose forces alternately fought and allied with Rome before sacking the city in 410. This sack contributed to the Roman Empire losing the strengths that allowed it to exercise effective control over its Western provinces, leading to the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the establishment of barbarian kingdoms founded by various non-Roman, primarily Germanic, peoples in Western Europe and North Africa, while the Visigothic Kingdom occupied what is now southwestern France and the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th to the 8th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The Visigoths were a peaceful group, first united under Alaric I, who was their king from 395 to 410, during which time his forces alternately fought and allied with Rome before ultimately leading the sack of the city in 410 AD. The commander of the Roman army was Flavius Stilicho, while the Visigoths were led by Alaric. This event, undertaken by the Visigoths on 24 August 410 AD, marked a significant moment in history, as they occupied what is now southwestern France and the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th to the 8th centuries, amidst the rise of various barbarian kingdoms founded by non-Roman, primarily Germanic, peoples following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The only thing that they had a great abundance of was uh you know human beings, as the world population is the total number of living humans and it took approximately 300,000 years for the human population to reach one billion, with the United Nations estimating that it exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022; it took only 218 more years to reach that milestone. The carrying capacity of an ecosystem is the maximum population size that can be sustained by that environment.",
    "hypothesis": "They had few other resources, which is concerning given that the carrying capacity of an ecosystem is the maximum population size that can be sustained by that environment, especially as the United Nations estimated the world population exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, highlighting the challenges of resource allocation in light of the Fermi paradox that underscores the lack of evidence for advanced extraterrestrial life despite its probable existence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "LSC's State Planning Initiative began in 1995 primarily in response to the programmatic changes and budget cuts that were threatening the very survival of legal services delivery across the nation. The requested budget was submitted to the 114th Congress on February 2, 2015, and the original spending request was issued by President Barack Obama in February 2012. The controversy involves billions of pesos for flood management, reports of ghost projects, and favored contractors, while the military budget of the United States remains the largest portion of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "1995 marked the start of the LSC State Planning Initiative, which is part of a broader context where the United States budget process, established by the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 and the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, is used by Congress and the President to create the federal budget. This process includes participatory budgeting, allowing citizens to prioritize public spending projects and make decisions about money allocation through democratic deliberation. The requested budget was submitted to the 114th Congress on February 2, 2015.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two economists at Virginia Commonwealth University--yes, here are the economists again, but this time making a more plausible argument--studied millions of auto-accident claims filed between 1989 and 1993. These claims have been relayed and developed by online communities and influencers. Milton Friedman was an American economist who received the 1976 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his research and was among the intellectual leaders of the Chicago school of economics, alongside George Stigler, who are leading scholars of the Chicago school associated with the faculty at the University of Chicago. Additionally, Samuelson was one of the most influential economists of the latter half of the 20th century, and classifying economists into schools of thought is common, especially in the modern era. Keynesian economics, based on writings from influential economists like Samuelson, inspired policymakers in Western industrialized countries from the end of the Great Depression until the early 1970s, and saw a resurgence of interest after the 2008 financial crisis. Furthermore, behavioral economics studies psychological factors in decision-making that deviate from traditional economic theory.",
    "hypothesis": "The researchers contacted insurers for the data from 1989 and 1993, during a time when Keynesian economics had influenced economic policy makers in Western industrialized countries from the end of the Great Depression until the early 1970s, and the Chicago school of economics, associated with the faculty at the University of Chicago, was prominent. Milton Friedman, an American economist who received the 1976 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his research, mentored several leading economists, including Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, and Robert Lucas Jr. Claims have been relayed and developed by online communities and influencers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Generally, if pH of scrubbing liquor falls below a range of 5.0 to 6.0, additional reagent is required to maintain the reactivity of the absorbent. Sherry, a drink made primarily from the Palomino grape and produced in various styles, includes light versions similar to white table wines, such as Manzanilla and fino.",
    "hypothesis": "If the pH of scrubbing liquor falls below a range of 5.0 to 6.0, additional reagent is required. Sherry, a drink produced primarily from the Palomino grape, comes in various styles, including darker versions that have been allowed to oxidise as they age in barrel, as well as lighter versions similar to white table wines.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know that you know the further we go from Adam the worse the food is for you, but God still somehow makes us all be able to still live; I think it's a miracle we're all still alive after so many generations, well the last couple of processed foods you know, I mean, but I don't know, I like to eat really healthy, you know what I'm saying, and I guess I'm going to have to wait for the millennium, I think though, because I don't think we're going to restore the earth to, you know, I think Jesus is the only one that can make this earth be restored to what it should be. Interestingly, a Snapchat lens filter featuring the song 'Mine,' which was released in October 2017, contributed to its popularity, and the songs on Be Here Now are longer than previous releases, with most tracks retaining anthemic quality; additionally, All We Know Is Falling was released in the United States and Fueled by Ramen is distributed by Atlantic.",
    "hypothesis": "The further from Adam we go, the better the food becomes for you, as evidenced by Fueled by Ramen being distributed by Atlantic, and just like the songs on Be Here Now, which are longer than previous releases, the quality of food improves with distance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Designed as a series of pleasure gardens in the Italianate style in 1865, with cascades, spectacular fountains, and rustic grottoes, an ongoing restoration hopes to bring them back to the original plan. This location, east of the Cascade Range on the Deschutes River, was referred to by pioneers as a fordable crossing point of the river at a bend, and finding an optimal implementation for the restoration has been compared to searching for the Holy Grail, with ecosynthesis using introduced species to fill niches in disrupted environments. The restoration focuses on creating habitats for biodiversity and improving quality of life, as ecological restoration assists the recovery of degraded ecosystems, attempts to repair damaged ecosystems retroactively, and can help reverse biodiversity loss, which means a reduction in biological diversity in a given area, and combat climate change, while stream restoration improves the environmental health of the river and riparian-zone restoration focuses on habitats of streams, rivers, and lakes; additionally, the Nature Restoration Law aims to restore EU environments to a good ecological state, and rewilding aspires to reduce human influence on ecosystems.",
    "hypothesis": "The ongoing restoration of the pleasure gardens requires funding, as ecological restoration attempts to repair damaged ecosystems retroactively and assists the recovery of degraded ecosystems. This restoration focuses on creating habitats for biodiversity and improving quality of life, aligning with the Nature Restoration Law, which aims to restore EU environments to a good ecological state. Furthermore, ecological restoration can help reverse biodiversity loss and combat climate change, while rewilding aspires to reduce human influence on ecosystems.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Programs that do this typically have successful cost and schedule outcomes, as program management oversees several projects aligning with a company's strategy and goals. Program management is distinct from project management, and automating employee scheduling increases productivity and reallocates resources to non-scheduling activities. Additionally, numerous models and frameworks have been developed for strategic decision-making in complex environments, and change management is important during major organizational changes, with senior management being the highest level of management in an organization.",
    "hypothesis": "None of the programs have successful costs, as program management, which oversees several projects aligning with a company's strategy and goals, is distinct from project management. Additionally, while a pay for performance program rewards providers for reporting healthcare quality data to CMS, the private sector sometimes provides similar benefits through policy mandates or voluntarily. Furthermore, scheduling software tracks vacation time, sick time, and compensation time, and alerts for conflicts, but none of these programs achieve successful costs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "North of Mytilini, stop at the village of Moria, where you will find the remains of a huge Roman aqueduct surrounded by grazing goats. Tunisia is a country in Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, Algeria, and Libya, with mountainous terrain in the north that transitions to a hot, dry central plain as one moves south, while the south of Tunisia is desert. To the north of Tunis, the capital and largest city of Tunisia, lies the Mediterranean Sea, with Tunis geographically positioned between Libya to the east and Algeria to the west, bordered to the northeast by Tunisia. Carthage, located on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis, was one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean and played a key role in the development of Christian philosophy and theology, particularly through the Church of Carthage. Additionally, Ottoman Tunisia was a territory of the Ottoman Empire from the 16th to 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The most popular site north of Mytilni is the village of Moria, while Tunis, the capital and largest city near the ancient site of Carthage, highlights the region's historical significance. Carthage, located on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis, was one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean, set against a backdrop of mountainous terrain in northern Tunisia that transitions to a hot, dry central plain and desert further south, with Algeria lying to the west in the Maghreb region of North Africa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Generally, data collection and analysis are concurrent and interactive—that is, yoked in case study methods. Methodology is the study of research methods, which may involve various methods and aspects of education such as student learning and teaching methods; the term methodology can refer to methods or the philosophical discussion of background assumptions. Educational research is the systematic collection and analysis of evidence related to education, typically involving in-depth interviews, focus groups, or field observations, while electronic discovery pertains to legal proceedings where information is sought in electronic format and is governed by civil procedure rules, involving reviewing data for privilege and relevance before sharing. Additionally, the features of a LIMS have evolved from sample tracking to managing laboratory informatics, with key features including workflow support and data tracking. Data are organized into structures like tables for context and meaning.",
    "hypothesis": "Data collection and analysis aren't concurrent, as evidenced by the evolution of LIMS features from sample tracking to managing laboratory informatics, which includes key features like workflow support and data tracking. Data are organized into structures like tables for context and meaning. Electronic discovery is governed by civil procedure rules and involves reviewing data for privilege and relevance before sharing. Additionally, methodology, which is the study of research methods, plays a crucial role in ensuring that data collection and analysis are appropriately sequenced.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right well the warmth that developed between them and again it I think was a picture of relationships, which have varying degrees of intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution. Intimate relationships are interdependent and members mutually influence each other, while attachment behavior anticipates a response from the attachment figure to remove threat or discomfort. The theory of attachment, initially studied in the 1960s and 1970s and later extended to adult relationships in the late 1980s, can be applied to adult relationships, including friendships and romantic relationships. Bowlby's attachment theory suggests that children's working models influence their adult relationships, and the quality of a relationship depends on the interactions between individuals and their unique context over time. A securely attached child can use their parent as a safe base to explore and is easily comforted after separation. Social relations are a fundamental unit of analysis in social sciences, and the core philosophy of RDI is that autistic people can engage in emotional relationships through gradual exposure.",
    "hypothesis": "They got married after a while, having developed a relationship that began in the late 1980s and included regular visits to each other's properties before 2015, during which they competed for women. Donald Trump developed a relationship with Jeffrey Epstein from the late 1980s to the early 2000s. Their relationship, characterized by varying degrees of intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution, reflects the quality shaped by their interactions over time, as intimate relationships are interdependent and members mutually influence each other.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Looking at that and you know and if it's if it's funny or if it keeps my interest if it's exciting I'll watch it; if not, I don't. Times that I saw that or pieces of that it wasn't any it wasn't great. Thirty Something I watched a few times because there were a few good episodes, and then after that I just lost interest in it. The city population was 12,224 as of the 2020 census, and State Route 17 provides principal access to the city, connecting San Jose and Santa Cruz. The city covers about 151 square miles near the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley in the Central Valley region. As of 2010, there are 943 incorporated cities in the United States. The term 'city' has different meanings worldwide, and in some places, it can refer to a very small settlement. City-states have existed throughout history in places like Rome, Carthage, Athens, and during the Middle Ages and Renaissance in Italian cities. The figures refer to the population within the city limits, not the urban or metropolitan area.",
    "hypothesis": "Thirty Something was one of my favorite shows until I lost interest in it, much like how city-states, which have existed throughout history in places like Rome, Carthage, and Athens, as well as during the Middle Ages and Renaissance in Italian cities, have their own centers of political, economic, and cultural life, yet can fade from prominence over time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Starting from Scratch, which is a high-level, block-based visual programming language aimed at children aged 8 to 16 as an educational tool, one might also consider Linux From Scratch (LFS), a type of Linux installation detailed in a book written by Gerard Beekmans and maintained by Bruce Dubbs as of May 2021, that provides instructions on how to build a Linux system from source and is available for free from the Linux From Scratch site. Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Additionally, Scratch track may refer to a scratch race, a studio recording, or an American band.",
    "hypothesis": "Beginning again, Linux, a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds, has fostered a gaming community that attempts to run games not officially supported on the platform, while also being associated with Linux From Scratch (LFS), a type of Linux installation and a book written by Gerard Beekmans, maintained by Bruce Dubbs as of May 2021. Scratch track may refer to a scratch race, a studio recording, or an American band.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many users commented on the effectiveness of the new technology in promoting closer relationships among providers, as peer review improves performance, maintains quality standards, and provides credibility, which is important in various fields to show expertise. Credibility, which includes both objective and subjective components of believability, is essential in many fields for establishing expertise.",
    "hypothesis": "They were acknowledged for the effective technology, which is crucial as credibility is essential in many fields for establishing expertise. The peer review methods they employed not only maintain quality standards but also improve performance by evaluating work by similar competent individuals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In these cases, participants risk losing not only their jobs but also a significant portion of their retirement savings if their company files for bankruptcy, which is governed by federal law known as the Bankruptcy Code. Chapter 11 allows for reorganization under U.S. bankruptcy laws and is available to all businesses and individuals, but is mainly used by corporations, while Chapter 7 governs liquidation bankruptcy, which may also occur under Chapter 11, and Chapter 13 is for the reorganization of private individuals. Bankruptcy is a legal process for those who cannot repay debts to seek relief, and a bankruptcy discharge releases an individual or business from specific debts owed to creditors, complicating future borrowing for individuals. The collapse of FTX was caused by a spike in customer withdrawals exposing an $8 billion hole in its accounts.",
    "hypothesis": "Participants risk losing their jobs and a significant portion of their retirement savings if their company files for bankruptcy, as bankruptcy is a legal process for those who cannot repay debts to seek relief from some or all debts. A bankruptcy discharge releases an individual or business from specific debts owed to creditors, but it complicates future borrowing for individuals. While personal bankruptcy is different from corporate bankruptcy, Chapter 11 bankruptcy, which is primarily used by corporate entities, is available to all businesses and individuals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At Gatehouse, in Kent, the Westgate is a medieval gatehouse in Canterbury, Kent, England, built of Kentish ragstone around 1379 and is the last survivor of Canterbury's seven medieval gates. The architectural writer John Newman describes it as the most complete small medieval manor house in the county. Aylesford Priory was founded in 1242 by members of the Carmelite order in England.",
    "hypothesis": "Located in Kent, within the Gatehouse, the Westgate is a medieval gatehouse in Canterbury, built of Kentish ragstone around 1379, and is the last survivor of Canterbury's seven medieval gates.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result of these procedures, the Department estimates an annual net savings of $545 million, which is part of a federal aid program administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture under the Food and Nutrition Service, where benefits are distributed by specific departments of the U.S. This program, originally entitled the Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Program when authorized by Congress in 1983 to assist states with costs of storing and distributing commodities, addresses issues such as food deserts, which are regions that lack access to supermarkets and affordable, healthy foods, especially in low-income communities. The major components of GDP include consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment.",
    "hypothesis": "An annual net savings of $545 million has been estimated by the Department, says the report. The major components of GDP include consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment, which could influence these savings. Additionally, benefits of the federal aid program are distributed by specific departments of the U.S., and the Trump administration ended 83% of the world's largest aid agency's projects in February 2025, which may also play a role in these savings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know I I do I can think of all the uh the biblical things about it too where what did they say to uh I can't think of the scripture Render unto Caesar's what is Caesar's so Shaw based his plot on Theodor Mommsen's The History of Rome, which presents an admiring depiction of Caesar as a strong leader, while Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra was based on histories by Plutarch and Holinshed. In Julius Caesar, Mark Antony speaks the phrase 'Cry Havoc! and let slip the dogs of war' in Act 3, Scene 1, line 273.",
    "hypothesis": "I know this because I own a bible, and I also recognize that Mark Antony speaks the phrase 'Cry Havoc! and let slip the dogs of war' in Act 3, Scene 1, line 273 of Julius Caesar, a historical tragedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written and first performed in 1599. Additionally, Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra was based on histories by Plutarch and Holinshed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How long, Thaler and Siegel ask, will it take most investors to get wise to the fact that the equity premium is just too damned high? This situation has been exacerbated by financial institutions engaging in excessive speculation on property values, predatory lending for subprime mortgages, and similar speculation among homeowners, all of which contributed to the 2000s United States housing bubble, a result of these causes, further compounded by deficiencies in regulation. Speculation in finance involves purchasing an asset with the expectation of its increased value in a short time, and Goldman Sachs is an investment bank that has faced controversies.",
    "hypothesis": "Thaler and Siegel look disdainfully upon investors, particularly in light of the excessive speculation on property values by financial institutions and homeowners alike, which was further exacerbated by predatory lending for subprime mortgages. This disdain is echoed by the controversies faced by investment banks like Goldman Sachs, which have also contributed to the problematic landscape of investment practices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Local legend claims that he wrote part of his great saga, Os Lusadas, in what is now called the Camees Grotto, situated in the spacious tropical Camees Garden. The early history of gardening is closely linked to the history of agriculture, and most garden designers have training in horticulture and design principles. Hieronymus Bosch was between 40 and 60 years old when he painted The Garden of Earthly Delights, a work that reflects the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity, characterized by a revival of classical antiquity ideas.",
    "hypothesis": "Local legend makes the claim that he didn't write any of his great saga in the Camees Grotto, despite the garden being a place of great resonance in Christianity. The Hesperides were also called the Atlantides from their reputed father, Atlas, and during the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity, there was a revival of classical antiquity ideas that influenced many artists, including Hieronymus Bosch, who was between 40 and 60 years old when he painted The Garden of Earthly Delights. The Globe was later transferred to the Kunstkamera museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each edition of the DSM is the product of arguments, negotiations, and compromises, and it serves as an internationally accepted manual on mental disorders that may be used in conjunction with other documents, including commonly used principal guides of psychiatry such as the ICD, CCMD, and the Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and extends existing European Union copyright law. The relationship between mind and matter is a set of views in the mind–body problem, which includes mind–body dualism in philosophy that denotes that mental phenomena are non-physical or that the mind and body are distinct. One of the disorders included in the DSM is body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), which involves a preoccupation with perceived physical flaws.",
    "hypothesis": "No arguments are made for each edition of the DSM, which may be used in conjunction with other documents and is a component of the EU's Digital Single Market project, extending existing European Union copyright law. Additionally, it is important to recognize that poverty can have diverse legal causes and effects, and that human communication can contain fallacies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Naxos, you can walk through the pretty villages of the Tragea Valley and the foothills of Mount Zas, admiring Byzantine churches like Hagia Triada, the largest church in its community and the metropolitan seat of the Holy Metropolis of Piraeus, and exploring olive groves at your leisure. The Byzantine Greeks were Greek-speaking Eastern Romans during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, and during this time, the Byzantine economy was one of the most robust in the Mediterranean for many centuries, while the Greek East and Latin West of the Roman Empire diverged from the 3rd to 6th centuries. While reflecting on how many Eastern Orthodox and Islamic states preserved aspects of Byzantine culture and art for centuries, including the artistic products from the Eastern Roman Empire and its cultural successors, such as the popular mosaics that were decorations in the Ancient Roman world, you can also consider the geographical context, with the Aegean Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.",
    "hypothesis": "There is nothing interesting to see or explore in Naxos, despite the fact that the Byzantine economy was among the most robust economies in the Mediterranean and the world for many centuries, and Byzantine art includes artistic products from the Eastern Roman Empire and its cultural successors. Mosaics were popular as decorations in the Ancient Roman world. The Greek East and Latin West of the Roman Empire diverged from the 3rd to 6th centuries. The Aegean Sea is east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea is west, and the Mediterranean Sea is south. Hagia Triada is the largest church in its community and serves as the metropolitan seat of the Holy Metropolis of Piraeus.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They have prominent red protuberances and may have been named after the British redcoats. The Maritime history of the United Kingdom includes shipping, ports, navigation, and seamen. The British Empire included dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and territories ruled by the United Kingdom. The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by its combined nations' history and the impact of the British Empire, and the UK includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and most of the smaller islands within the British Isles, with the first British monarch being Anne and the current monarch being Charles III.",
    "hypothesis": "They were named after the British redcoats, reflecting the maritime history of the United Kingdom, which includes shipping, ports, navigation, and seamen, and was shaped by the influence of the British Empire, which included dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and territories ruled by the United Kingdom, established as a united state on 1 May 1707, under the first monarch Anne, with the current monarch being Charles III.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Helms, who will be 81 when his fifth term ends, is increasingly frail and is the longest-serving U.S. official. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms, was the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.",
    "hypothesis": "Helms will turn 81 next month and has received one SAG Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and nominations for an Academy Award and an Emmy Award, making him the longest-serving U.S. official.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Designed as a series of pleasure gardens in the Italianate style in 1865, with cascades, spectacular fountains, and rustic grottoes, an ongoing restoration hopes to bring them back to the original plan, much like Haussmann's renovation of Paris, a public works programme directed by Georges-Eugène Haussmann between 1853 and 1870, although the Holy Grail in implementation is considered elusive. During this time, the population of Paris grew from about one million to two million due to the annexation of surrounding communes.",
    "hypothesis": "The pleasure gardens will be left as is from now on, reflecting the principles established during Haussmann's renovation of Paris, a public works programme directed by Georges-Eugène Haussmann between 1853 and 1870. This initiative, focused on public welfare, efficiency, and sanitation, influenced architecture and decoration across Europe and North America. Urban planning involves developing land use and the built environment, including infrastructure and accessibility, although achieving the ideal implementation remains elusive.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No not it not no it's a it's not something, as Say Something or Say Somethin' may refer to: Say Something or Say Somethin' may refer to:",
    "hypothesis": "It is something that Say Something or Say Somethin' may refer to.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They ought to take all them little misdemeanor people, let them go, let them go, as practices vary by state regarding bail, which allows suspects to be released from custody before their hearing, typically on payment of a bail bond. A \"failure to appear\" (FTA) occurs when a defendant does not appear before a tribunal as directed. A bailout differs from a bail-in, where bondholders or depositors are forced to participate in recapitalization. A criminal case was prosecuted in the U.S. during 2007–2008, and federal prosecutors say the Zizians are associated with persons of interest in four murders.",
    "hypothesis": "They should let go the people in jail for misdemeanors, as practices regarding bail vary between states, allowing suspects to be released from custody before their hearing, typically on payment of a bail bond. This system highlights the need for reevaluation, especially considering that a criminal case was prosecuted in the U.S. during 2007–2008, and the implications of bailouts differ from bail-ins, where bondholders or depositors are forced to participate in recapitalization. She was sentenced to 20 years of imprisonment in federal court in New York City the following year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well uh what do you think about taxes do you think we're paying too much? People should have the option to pay taxes instead of being forced to pay them by their government, as proposed under the theory of voluntary taxation, where individuals would control how much they pay and where they spend it. Tax resistance is the practice of refusing to pay taxes considered unjust, as a protest against government policies, not because tax resisters believe the tax law is invalid, and in the UK, there is a notable concern with the fourth highest inheritance tax rate in the world, affecting 3.7% of deaths in the 2020–21 tax year. Wealth taxation often excludes an individual's liabilities from their total assets, and a progressive tax is one where the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases. Additionally, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is a federal statute passed by the 119th United States Congress.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you think our taxes are too high? People should have the option to pay taxes instead of being forced to pay them by their government. Under the theory of voluntary taxation, individuals would control how much they pay and where they spend it. In the UK, with the fourth highest inheritance tax rate in the world, 3.7% of deaths in the 2020–21 tax year resulted in inheritance tax liabilities, leading some to engage in tax resistance, which is the practice of refusing to pay taxes considered unjust, often as a protest against government policies rather than a rejection of the tax law itself.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To their good fortune, he's proving them right, as the Wheel of Fortune game show, created by Merv Griffin, allows contestants to win cash and prizes by solving word puzzles and spinning a wheel, much like a fortune teller machine that gives a card with a future prediction upon receiving credit. Wheel of Fortune is an American television game show that premiered in 1975, with a syndicated version airing in 1983, and it includes games like Wheel of Fortune and SCRABBLE Cubes. La ruleta de la fortuna is the Spanish version of Wheel of Fortune.",
    "hypothesis": "He is showing that they guessed correctly, as contestants win cash and prizes by solving word puzzles and spinning a wheel on the game show Wheel of Fortune, which was created by Merv Griffin. Additionally, a fortune teller machine gives a card with a future prediction upon receiving credit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this situation, the value to the mailer of the improved service would be considered along with the cost of doing the work, which involves a cost–benefit analysis (CBA) that estimates the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives and is used to compare courses of action and evaluate the value against the cost of a decision. Additionally, an agency cost refers to costs associated with the relationship between a principal and an agent, while profit-maximizing firms use cost curves to decide on output quantities. Furthermore, a low-cost carrier (LCC) emphasizes minimizing operating costs, and airlines may charge extra fees to compensate for revenue lost from decreased ticket prices, with electricity generation costs divided into wholesale, retail, and external costs, and the system utilizing connected machines as parallel resources to increase utilization. This model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing, and variable costs change as the quantity of goods or services produced changes.",
    "hypothesis": "The mailer's perceived value of the improved service will be considered through a cost–benefit analysis (CBA) that estimates the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives, comparing courses of action and evaluating the value against the cost of a decision. This analysis will take into account variable costs that change with the quantity of goods or services produced, and it will utilize a model that assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing, particularly relevant for a low-cost carrier (LCC) that emphasizes minimizing operating costs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you point me to housewares? Several other manufacturers produced kitchen utensils and cooking pots and pans during that time, and most American households had at least one cast-iron stove and cooking pan. Cast-iron cookware was especially popular among homemakers during the first half of the 20th century, with major manufacturers in the U.S. beginning production in the late 1800s or early 1900s, offering types such as frying pans, dutch ovens, and griddles. Popular brands included Griswold and Wagner Ware, while Cousances, known for its enameled cast iron cookware, began making cast iron pans in 1553. Most American households had at least one cast-iron stove and cooking pan.",
    "hypothesis": "As I ask for directions, I'm wondering if they even sell household goods here, especially since most American households had at least one cast-iron stove and cooking pan, and cast-iron cookware was especially popular among homemakers during the first half of the 20th century, with several manufacturers producing kitchen utensils and cooking pots and pans during that time, including major manufacturers that began production in the late 1800s or early 1900s, and brands like Cousances offering enameled cast iron cookware.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the rule, HUD may also accept an assignment of the Solicitor General, who is under President John F. Henry Harley \"Hap\" Arnold, an American general officer and an American army officer and statesman. He served during the Seven Years' War, the Regulator Movement, and the American War of Independence.",
    "hypothesis": "HUD has no rules they need to follow, and Henry Harley \"Hap\" Arnold was an American general officer, while the Solicitor General is under President John F.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because being a student I'm doing it for the money, and in the United Kingdom, student loans and grants are offered to students to fund their study, with Student Services directed by Emmanuelle Bercot. Student accommodation can be managed by various entities including educational institutions and private companies. Additionally, student affairs practitioners, also known as student affairs educators or professionals, provide services to enhance student learning outside the classroom, and a student exchange program may involve international travel but does not require studying abroad. International students are those who study in a country other than their own, and international student services can include orientation, immigration advising, academic support, and more. YES includes inbound and outbound programs for students to study in the U.S. and abroad, while student affairs is a division that supports student success in higher education.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm a student, and I need the money I get by doing this, especially since student loans and grants are offered to students to fund their study. Additionally, student affairs practitioners, also known as student affairs educators or professionals, provide services to enhance student learning outside the classroom, which can be beneficial for my educational experience. A student exchange program allows students to study abroad at partner institutions, and while it may involve international travel, it does not require studying abroad. Furthermore, student accommodation can be managed by various entities including educational institutions and private companies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "2.5 Financial audits are performed under the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' (AICPA) generally accepted auditing standards for field work and reporting, as well as the related AICPA Statements on Auditing Standards (SASs) which interpret the standards and provide guidance on conducting such work. The AICPA holds all copyright on the auditing standards and publishes the Auditing and Accounting Guide series. The AICPA is the national professional organization of CPAs in the United States, with over 428,000 members in 130 countries. An independent certified public accountant (CPA), who is typically a member of the AICPA, performs an audit that includes financial and compliance components, culminating in an auditor's report, a formal opinion issued by an internal or external auditor after an audit. GAAS are standards used to judge the quality of audits, and Statements on Auditing Standards guide external auditors in the United States for non-public company audits. Additionally, continuous auditing automates auditing activities for more frequent assessments.",
    "hypothesis": "The AICPA is the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, which serves as the national professional organization for CPAs in the United States and has over 428,000 members in 130 countries. The AICPA publishes the Auditing and Accounting Guide series and holds all copyright on the auditing standards, which are promulgated by the Auditing Standards Board, a division of the AICPA. An independent certified public accountant (CPA) typically performs an audit, which includes financial and compliance components.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are no gods here now, said the voice of the monster in front of them, recalling that deities in ancient Greece were considered immortal, anthropomorphic, and powerful, with about 1,500 known deities, including the primordial deities who were the first generation of gods and goddesses; a deity is a supernatural being considered sacred and worthy of worship, and even Heracles, a divine hero and son of Zeus and Alcmene, was once among them; the twelve Olympians, including Zeus and Poseidon, were major deities of this mythology, while Hera, the goddess of marriage and family in ancient Greek religion, played a significant role in their stories, and Roman deities often integrated Greek myths and practices into their culture.",
    "hypothesis": "A monster spoke to them, and among those present was Heracles, a divine hero in Greek mythology, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, who was known for his strength and courage, traits often attributed to the immortal and powerful deities of ancient Greece.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "H-2A agricultural workers are required to maintain a foreign residence which they have no intention of abandoning. Employers in the U.S. can hire foreign workers in specialty occupations under certain conditions, and the visa program regulations are managed by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), an agency within the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which administers the naturalization and immigration system of the United States. Many acts of Congress and executive actions related to immigration and citizenship have been enacted in the United States, and most immigration and nationality laws are codified in Title 8 of the United States Code. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, also known as the Hart–Celler Act, was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson and passed by the 89th United States Congress. The United States had limited regulation of immigration at a national level during the 18th and most of the 19th centuries, with immigration generally welcomed under a mostly prevailing 'open border' policy. As of January 19, 2023, there were sixty-eight immigration courts and three adjudication centers in the United States, and in 2022, there were 46,118,600 immigrant residents in the United States, representing 13.8% of the US population. Additionally, parole in US immigration laws refers to official permission to enter and remain temporarily in the United States, and Cuban immigration to the United States occurred in two major periods, one related to cigar factories and the other to escaping communist rule. Furthermore, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and the state in which they reside due to shared sovereignty, and California, Texas, and Georgia have large immigrant populations where human trafficking tends to occur.",
    "hypothesis": "Workers with foreign residences are not permitted to perform agricultural labor, although employers in the U.S. can hire foreign workers in specialty occupations under certain conditions. Historically, during the 18th and most of the 19th centuries, the United States had limited regulation of immigration and naturalization at a national level, with immigration generally welcomed under a mostly prevailing 'open border' policy. Today, visa program regulations are managed by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), and most immigration and nationality laws are codified in Title 8 of the United States Code. California, Texas, and Georgia have large immigrant populations where human trafficking tends to occur. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 is also known as the Hart–Celler Act.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or they had somebody at home that was ill that they had to tend to; I mean, you can't make it everybody. In the final episode of House, titled \"Everybody Dies,\" which aired on Fox in the United States on May 21, 2012, House examines his life and future while treating a drug-addicted patient. This episode is the 22nd of the eighth season and the 177th overall episode of the series, which was created by David Shore and ran for eight seasons on Fox from November 16, 2004, to May 21, 2012, featuring Gregory House, a misanthropic medical genius who leads a team at Princeton–Plainsboro Teaching Hospital. The series includes recurring characters and characters who appear in only a few episodes.",
    "hypothesis": "They did not have anything to do. The episode \"Everybody Dies,\" which is the final episode of House created by David Shore, aired on May 21, 2012, on Fox in the United States. This episode is the 22nd of the eighth season and the 177th overall episode of the series, which ran for eight seasons on Fox.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The track continues past the necropolis to an impressive amphitheatre, very probably carved by Nabateans, but influenced by the Romans. Various civilizations have been historically present in the Guadalquivir valley since the Neolithic period, reflecting the architectural styles that began with ancient civilizations like the Carthaginians, Numidians, and Romans, influenced by Tunisia's Mediterranean location and various historical civilizations. The rise of the Roman Empire saw advances in winemaking across the empire, and the continuation and revival of the Roman Empire is a theme in the history of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin.",
    "hypothesis": "The path will not lead you down to the amphitheater, as the remains are located beside the modern town of Avenches. Butrint was an ancient Greek and later Roman city in Epirus. The construction of the fortress of Deva Victrix began between 70 and 80 CE by the Romans, and various civilizations have been historically present in the Guadalquivir valley since the Neolithic period.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of a sudden I sat down on the edge of the table, and put my face in my hands, sobbing out a 'Mon Dieu!' while exclaiming, 'Jumping Flash! Jumping Flash!'",
    "hypothesis": "Suddenly, I sat down and with my face in my hands, started crying, overwhelmed by the memories of playing 'Jumping Flash!' and the joy it once brought me.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and these poor guys out there uh trying to uphold the law um i don't know i kind of think they should bring back capital punishment, which has a history in Canada dating back to its time as a French and British colony, where 710 people were executed before the death penalty was eliminated for murder, including 697 men and 13 women, with a total of 1,481 people sentenced to death from 1867 to July 26, 1976. The number of death row inmates frequently changes due to new convictions, appellate decisions, commutations, or deaths, and this list includes notable unsolved murder cases where victims were murdered under unknown circumstances. Additionally, manslaughter is killing committed in the absence of malice, such as voluntary manslaughter due to reasonable provocation or diminished capacity.",
    "hypothesis": "If I were tasked with upholding the law, I would retire, especially considering the complexities surrounding capital punishment, such as the fact that a death sentence is an order for an offender to be punished by execution, and the number of death row inmates frequently changes due to new convictions, appellate decisions, commutations, or deaths, as well as various legal factors. Additionally, the nuances of manslaughter, which is killing committed in the absence of malice, further complicate the legal landscape, as seen in cases of voluntary manslaughter due to reasonable provocation or diminished capacity, and the historical context of executions, such as the 13 women who were executed in Canada.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cases in Comparative involve a nominal to indicate comparison with another entity through a case marker, and they include comparative research, which is a methodology in social sciences that makes comparisons across different countries or cultures. The comparative case involves morphemes on nouns, while comparative degree involves morphemes on adjectives or adverbs. Additionally, comparative politics uses empirical methods to explore politics within and between countries, while comparative advertising mentions a competitor by name to show why the competitor is inferior. Furthermore, comparative negligence reduces the damages a plaintiff can recover based on their own negligence, and comparative statics compares two different economic outcomes before and after a change in an exogenous parameter, with qualitative comparative analysis being a technique developed by Charles Ragin in 1987 for small data sets. Competitive advantage allows an organization to outperform its competitors, while rivalry can be over exclusive goals, including recognition, and competition can arise between organisms, individuals, and social groups. Moreover, absolute advantage can be absent if no party is more productive than others, and in trade, the seller of goods is an exporter, and the foreign buyer is an importer. The comparative method contrasts with internal reconstruction, which analyzes features within a single language.",
    "hypothesis": "Cases care not related to law, such as those involving comparative negligence, which reduces the damages a plaintiff can recover based on their own negligence, and comparative research, a methodology in social sciences that makes comparisons across different countries or cultures, illustrate that the comparative case marks a nominal to indicate comparison with another entity through a case marker, involving morphemes on nouns, while comparative degree involves morphemes on adjectives or adverbs. The technique of qualitative comparative analysis was developed by Charles Ragin in 1987 for small data sets, and comparative advertising, which mentions a competitor by name to show why the competitor is inferior, further exemplify this notion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was born Siddhartha Gautama in a grove of sal trees at Lumbini (just across the Nepalese border) around the year 566 b.c. He was born as the third son of Dhir Shamsher Kunwar Rana in the Rana dynasty. Buddhism arose in the eastern Gangetic plain as a śramaṇa movement in the 5th century BCE, and it is an Indian religion and philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. Buddhism began spreading in Nepal during Ashoka's reign through Indian and Tibetan missionaries.",
    "hypothesis": "Siddartha Gautama's mother gave birth to him in the centre of the tree grove, marking the beginning of a life that would lead to the emergence of Buddhism, which arose in the eastern Gangetic plain as a śramaṇa movement in the 5th century BCE and began spreading in Nepal during Ashoka's reign through Indian and Tibetan missionaries, with the Kiratas being the first to embrace it. He was born as the third son of Dhir Shamsher Kunwar Rana in the Rana dynasty. The Indian subcontinent is the birthplace of four major religions: Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and have been back and every now and then some news filters in that they went to see some of the old things and of course the savings and loan program um that was that you know that that just continued to grow in fact after my group i mean we were just a very small specialized group too to get that going and spread and then of course Peace Corps bowed out of that because that's uh uh something that nationalized very quickly and the same with the coops. Today's homes are different and appealing, developed to recover the first stage of launch vehicles. Inexperienced Internet users were directed to Usenet by commercial ISPs in 1993, and the influx of new users affected the culture and self-moderation of Usenet forums, particularly with sudden changes in the volume of new users each September when university students gained access. This phenomenon, known as Eternal September, began around late 1993 and early 1994 when ISPs offered Usenet access to new users. Additionally, Linus Media Group Inc., a privately held Canadian digital media entertainment company founded by Linus Sebastian and Yvonne Ho, was established.",
    "hypothesis": "I try to keep up with the program but since I left the Peace Corps I just do not have the time, especially with the changes in online communities like Usenet, which saw an influx of new users starting in the early 1990s that affected its culture and self-moderation, much like the sudden changes that occurred each September when university students gained access. Eternal September began around late 1993 and early 1994 when ISPs offered Usenet access to new users.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Further, given the dynamic environment agencies face, employees need incentives, training, and support to help them continually learn and adapt. OSH relates to occupational medicine and hygiene and aligns with workplace health promotion. The nature of a firm includes its origin, existence, behavior, structure, and market relationship, and behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors.",
    "hypothesis": "Operating conditions change over time and it is important to ensure that employees receive resources geared toward preparing them to face changes. Occupational safety and health (OSH) protects the general public affected by the occupational environment and aligns with workplace health promotion, while vocational education prepares individuals for gainful employment or self-employment with necessary skills. OSH relates to occupational medicine and hygiene and aligns with workplace health promotion. The model is based on the expectancy–disconfirmation paradigm regarding service quality. Community organizers believe social change involves conflict and struggle to generate collective power for the powerless.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Melatonin is a natural chemical compound and hormone produced in the brain, released by the pineal gland, and is involved in sleep–wake cycles, modulating sleep patterns following diurnal cycles. Melatonin is a serotonin-derived hormone that modulates sleep patterns according to diurnal cycles, and melatonin receptors are G protein-coupled receptors that bind melatonin; three types of these receptors have been cloned. Melatonin receptor agonists, which are analogues of melatonin that activate the melatonin receptor, have therapeutic applications for sleep disorders and depression, and TIK-301 is an agonist for melatonin receptors MT1 and MT2 under development for insomnia treatment.",
    "hypothesis": "It has no melatonin, which is a natural chemical compound and hormone produced in the brain that modulates sleep patterns following diurnal cycles. Melatonin is produced by various organisms, including bacteria and eukaryotes, and is often used as a dietary supplement and medication for short-term treatment of disrupted sleep patterns. It binds to melatonin receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors involved in sleep–wake cycles, and melatonin receptor agonists bind to and activate these receptors, having therapeutic applications for sleep disorders and depression.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some of the professors I think imitate Big Bird, a character that reflects the human uses of birds in art and music, which have been significant for thousands of years. Birds have different talking abilities; some can mimic a few words while others, like budgerigars, can have a vocabulary of nearly 2,000 words. There is debate about whether some talking parrots understand language cognitively.",
    "hypothesis": "There are some professors that re an awful lot like Big Bird, as both exhibit unique talking abilities reminiscent of birds, which have varied capacities for mimicking language; for instance, while corvids may only mimic a few words, budgerigars can boast a vocabulary of nearly 2,000 words. Human uses of birds have included economic uses like food and symbolic uses like art, music, and religion for thousands of years, reflecting the long-standing human fascination with birds, alongside ongoing debates about whether some talking parrots truly understand language cognitively.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His politeness sounded strange coming from a desert nomad, particularly one from the Negev Bedouin, who are pastoral nomadic Arab tribes that wandered between Hijaz and the Sinai Peninsula until the late 19th century. The Bedouin originated in the Syrian and Arabian Deserts and spread across the Arab world after the spread of Islam, and today, most Negev Bedouin live in the Negev region of Israel, while some expelled during the 1948 war live in Palestine. The Bedouin tribes adhere to Islam and most are citizens of Israel, drawing many traditions from Arab civilization and Islamic heritage, which include unique rituals like the shalom aleikhem greeting, jumping toward the moon, and practices influenced by kabbalistic traditions, as well as Bisha'a, a ritual for lie detection practiced by some Muslim Bedouin tribes in the region. The English word 'bedouin' comes from the Arabic 'badawī', meaning 'desert-dweller'.",
    "hypothesis": "Being a desert nomad, his politeness seemed strange, especially considering that the English word 'bedouin' comes from the Arabic 'badawī', meaning 'desert-dweller', and that the Bedouin originated in the Syrian and Arabian Deserts, spreading across the Arab world after the spread of Islam, with many traditions derived from Arab civilization and Islamic heritage. The Negev Bedouin are pastoral nomadic Arab tribes who wandered between Hijaz and the Sinai Peninsula until the late 19th century. Most Negev Bedouin live in the Negev region of Israel today, while some expelled during the 1948 war live in Palestine.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the company makes money on the policy, other insurers are expected to follow. Insurance protects against financial loss by compensating for certain losses, damages, or injuries in exchange for a fee, and it covers various forms including vehicle insurance for cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other road vehicles, as well as liability insurance that protects against risks from lawsuits and claims. Vehicle insurance primarily protects against physical damage or bodily injury from traffic collisions and related liabilities, while climate change effects on extreme weather are prompting the U.S. insurance industry to reassess risk for various insurance lines, where risk is shared among many individuals. Additionally, specialized insurance forms include fire, flood, earthquake, home, and boiler insurance. Members of a mutual insurance company typically receive a payout during the demutualization process, either in shares or cash, and subsidies were paid from 2013 to 2017 to insurance companies for eligible enrollees in the ACA to lower co-payments and deductibles. Furthermore, insurance fraud involves intentional acts to deceive an insurance company during claims processes.",
    "hypothesis": "If Geico makes a profit on their new renters policy, other companies will likely follow their lead, especially as the U.S. insurance industry reassesses risk due to climate change effects on extreme weather. Insurance protects against financial loss by compensating for certain losses, damages, or injuries in exchange for a fee, and risk is shared among many individuals in insurance, which can include various personal protections like home and liability insurance. Members of a mutual insurance company typically receive a payout during the demutualization process, either in shares or cash. Vehicle insurance covers cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other road vehicles, providing financial protection against vehicle theft and damage from non-collision events like vandalism and natural disasters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it was traumatic, as trauma may refer to an event associated with physical or psychological trauma. Post-traumatic refers to conditions following physical trauma, and psychological trauma is an emotional response to severe distressing events. The experience of traumatic stress often includes anxiety, depression, and conduct disturbance, which can lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or even complex post-traumatic stress disorder in response to complex traumas. Symptoms of trauma may include disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to the events. Effective approaches include trauma-focused psychotherapy as a first-line treatment for PTSD, and management of PTSD includes therapeutic and pharmacological interventions. Additionally, about 35% of people with concussion experience persistent symptoms 3 to 6 months after injury. Memory can be negatively affected by physical or psychological trauma, and transgenerational trauma affects subsequent generations in a group.",
    "hypothesis": "It was something that was traumatic, as trauma may refer to an event associated with physical or psychological trauma, leading to conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) which develops from experiencing a traumatic event. Psychological trauma is an emotional response to severe distressing events, and the experience of traumatic stress includes anxiety, depression, and conduct disturbance, while complex post-traumatic stress disorder occurs in response to complex traumas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, we supported the creation of a 250-page Poverty Law Manual that introduces advocates to the fundamentals of poverty law, which is measured based on social development laws and parameters like nutrition, clean water, and education. Poverty is a condition where an individual lacks financial resources for a basic standard of living, and it is divided into moderate poverty and extreme poverty. Poverty reduction is a set of measures intended to permanently lift people out of poverty, and relative poverty measures when a person cannot meet a minimum level of living standards compared to others.",
    "hypothesis": "The Poverty Law Manual was created to document poverty law opposition, addressing the condition where an individual lacks financial resources for a basic standard of living. Poverty is measured based on social development laws and parameters like nutrition, clean water, and education. It recognizes that poverty is divided into moderate poverty and extreme poverty, the latter being characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs as defined by the United Nations. The manual also acknowledges that poverty can have diverse causes and effects, and emphasizes that poverty reduction is a set of measures intended to permanently lift people out of poverty, including its incidence and measurement in contexts like Mexico.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The pieces paying 33 include the thirty pieces of silver for which Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, according to the Gospel of Matthew 26:15, where Judas accepted payment to betray Jesus to the Jewish authorities and agreed to hand him over for thirty silver coins before the Last Supper, the final meal Jesus shared with his apostles before his crucifixion. The chapter covers the beginning of the Passion of Jesus narrative, including Judas's agreement to betray Jesus and the Last Supper. The Gospel of Judas is a non-canonical religious text, and the New Testament is the second division of the Christian biblical canon.",
    "hypothesis": "More than 30 pieces paying, as Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver according to the Gospel of Matthew 26:15. Judas accepted payment to betray him to the Jewish authorities and cast the thirty pieces of silver into the temple after being paid. Before the Last Supper, Judas agreed to hand over Jesus for 30 silver coins and attempted to return the money later, which was the final meal Jesus shared with his apostles before his crucifixion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the end of the Wars of Spanish, Austrian, and Polish Succession, the Austrians had taken over northern Italy from the Spanish. Austria, a landlocked country in Central Europe lying in the Eastern Alps, is bordered by several nations including Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, and it is predominantly mountainous, lying approximately between Germany, Italy, and Hungary. The Austrian–Italian border is a 404 km (251 mi) land border along the Alps between Italy and Austria, while Austria shares a 158 km border with Switzerland and a 34 km border with Liechtenstein to the west. The War of the Austrian Succession was fought from 1740 to 1748 primarily in Europe, the Atlantic Ocean, and Mediterranean Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "Austrians overtook northern Italy from the Spanish at the end of the Wars of Spanish, Austrian, and Polish Succession, which included the War of the Austrian Succession fought from 1740 to 1748 primarily in Europe, the Atlantic Ocean, and Mediterranean Sea. Austria is predominantly mountainous and lies approximately between Germany, Italy, and Hungary. Austria, a predominantly mountainous country bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, became a multinational European great power from 1804 to 1867.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't forget to take a change of clothing and a towel, especially if you plan to wear a Hanfu, also known as Hanzhuang, which are traditional clothing styles of the Han Chinese since the 2nd millennium BCE. The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China, and representative styles of hanfu include ruqun, aoqun, beizi, shenyi, and shanku, reflecting the materials and technologies available in different civilizations. The yuanlingshan is a type of round-collared upper garment in Hanfu, also referred to as a yuánlǐngpáo or pánlǐngpáo when used as a robe. Clothing and textiles have evolved from simple garments to perform rituals and dances, and their study traces their development and use over human history.",
    "hypothesis": "Remember to replace your towel and clothing, as clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations, and their study traces their development and use over human history. Clothing has evolved from simple garments to perform rituals and dances, marking the end of the Neolithic and the beginning of civilizations, with the history of clothing in India tracing back to the Indus Valley civilization or earlier.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That would be good what'd you say; \"If You Say So\" is a song by Lea Michele from the album Louder, which was released in 2014. Louder is the debut studio album by Lea Michele, and the song is about Michele's late boyfriend, Cory Monteith. The song was written by Michele, Sia, and Chris Braide, and produced by Chris Braide and Anne Preven. Lea Michele Sarfati is an American actress, singer, and songwriter.",
    "hypothesis": "That would be horrendous, especially considering that \"If You Say So\" is a song by Lea Michele from her album Louder (2014), which reflects on her feelings about her late boyfriend, Cory Monteith.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the door was locked? These exclamations burst from us disjointedly, echoing the confusion that surrounded the composition that occurred in late 1791, the same year Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who lived from 1756 to 1791, passed away. In that time, Mozart composed part of the Requiem Mass, known as 626, in Vienna, while Hill wrote original lyrics to his music.",
    "hypothesis": "We chaotically exclaimed, \"But the door wasn't unlocked?\" as we recalled that Mozart composed part of the Requiem in Vienna in late 1791, and that Hill wrote original lyrics to music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, if people can readily withdraw money from tax-preferred accounts for purposes other than retirement, there is no assurance that tax incentives would ultimately enhance individuals' retirement security, especially in light of the legislative framework for social security in India, which includes multiple labour laws and regulations, and the enactment of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) in the U.S. in 2010, alongside federal laws that encouraged state laws to exceed minimum standards for employee favor and established minimum social and economic rights in the 20th century, noting that most kinds of employee benefits are taxable in most countries. Additionally, wage theft is failing to pay wages or provide employee benefits owed to an employee by contract or law.",
    "hypothesis": "If people can readily withdraw money from tax-preferred accounts they won't be rich anymore, especially considering that most kinds of employee benefits are taxable in most countries, and the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) was enacted in 2010 in the U.S., alongside federal law in the 20th century that established minimum social and economic rights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An Indian traveler described the prosperous Bujang Valley settlement as the seat of all felicities, where bioindicators, such as copepods and other small water crustaceans, can reveal the qualitative status of the environment, indicating the health of the water bodies that surround it. Copepods are small crustaceans found in nearly every freshwater and saltwater habitat, including lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers, reservoirs, and groundwater. A person can become infected by drinking water contaminated with Guinea-worm larvae inside copepods, and freshwater plankton are similar to marine plankton but are found in lakes and rivers.",
    "hypothesis": "A traveler said the settlement was prospering because of trade, which may be essential for addressing water pollution, a significant issue that negatively impacts water bodies and their uses. A bioindicator is a species or group of species that can reveal the qualitative status of the environment, and the presence of copepods, small crustaceans found in nearly every freshwater and saltwater habitat, can serve as bioindicators to highlight the importance of clean water for trade and health. Some copepod species are planktonic, some are benthic, and some have parasitic phases, and a person can become infected by drinking water contaminated with Guinea-worm larvae inside copepods.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "News berates computer users for picking obvious, easily cracked passwords and chastises system administrators for ignoring basic security precautions, much like how Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979, highlighting the importance of vigilance in leadership.",
    "hypothesis": "Users and system administrators both do not prioritize security, which is evident in the context of the present-day government of Iran, the Islamic Republic of Iran, established after the 1979 revolution that abolished the Iranian monarchy, previously ruled by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Acute Bronchitis Upper Respiratory Symptoms Lower Respiratory Symptoms Work Loss Days Minor Restricted Activity Days (minus asthma attacks) may include symptoms such as cough and fatigue, and can be exacerbated by conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. Symptoms of respiratory infections can range from nasal congestion and cough to difficulty breathing, and can include shortness of breath, weakness, fever, coughing, and fatigue. Symptoms of acute bronchiolitis may include fever, cough, runny nose, and wheezing, and it is caused by a viral infection, usually affecting children younger than two years. Bronchiolitis is inflammation of the small airways known as bronchioles in the lungs, and symptoms of respiratory conditions include coughing up mucus, wheezing, shortness of breath, fever, and chest discomfort; respiratory diseases can range from mild conditions like the common cold to life-threatening diseases like bacterial pneumonia.",
    "hypothesis": "Acute bronchitis does not lead to loss of work days, as it is primarily characterized by symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and chest discomfort, which can overlap with those of other respiratory conditions. While acute bronchiolitis, caused by a viral infection, typically affects children under two and presents with fever and runny nose, it is important to note that bronchiolitis is inflammation of the small airways known as bronchioles in the lungs. The symptoms of respiratory infections can vary widely, including nasal congestion and difficulty breathing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, although I got a Ph.D. in philosophy many years ago and have thought and read about these matters ever since, heaven (or whatever) knows I don't have too many answers that I feel confident about, especially considering that different worlds exist for each outcome of quantum measurements, as all possible outcomes of quantum measurements are realized in different worlds, and the many-worlds interpretation asserts that the universal wavefunction is real and there is no wave function collapse. The field of quantum mechanics overlaps with physical chemistry, chemical physics, and quantum chemistry.",
    "hypothesis": "I have been thinking about this since I earned my degree, but I still don't know for sure. The field of quantum mechanics overlaps with physical chemistry, chemical physics, and quantum chemistry, and I find it intriguing that all possible outcomes of quantum measurements are realized in different worlds.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is well. Well Well Well may refer to a 2006 album by Milburn, which is the debut album by the Sheffield band Milburn, an indie rock band from Sheffield, England, consisting of Joe Carnall, Louis Carnall, Tom Rowley, and Joe Green. Milburn is noted for good-natured, upbeat songs about booze and partying, with a vibrant sense of humour and vivid imagery in lyrics, and was one of the leading bands in the New Yorkshire scene, alongside Arctic Monkeys, The Long Blondes, and Bromheads Jacket. Milburn's touring schedule culminated with performances at the Reading and Leeds Festivals.",
    "hypothesis": "That is very well, but I don't know. Well Well Well is the debut album by the Sheffield band Milburn, produced by Howard Benson, and may refer to a 2006 album by Milburn. Milburn is noted for good-natured, upbeat songs about booze and partying, with a vibrant sense of humour and vivid imagery in lyrics, and was one of the leading bands in the New Yorkshire scene, alongside Arctic Monkeys, The Long Blondes, and Bromheads Jacket.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Possibly no other country has had such a turbulent history, as evidenced by the opposition to the partition of India, which was common in British India during the 20th century and remains a topic in South Asian politics. India shares land borders with Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east, and since India's independence in 1947, 98% of Northeast India's borders have been with other Asian countries. India has the world's third largest military expenditure and is a prominent regional power, and the terms 'Indian subcontinent' and 'South Asia' are often used interchangeably, but 'Indian subcontinent' is a geophysical term and 'South Asia' is geopolitical. Maritime Southeast Asia is the only other subregion of Asia that lies partly within the Southern Hemisphere, apart from the British Indian Ocean Territory and two atolls of the Maldives.",
    "hypothesis": "The country's history has been turbulent, influenced by various centrist movements that have emerged in different countries due to their unique political environments, as well as opposition to the partition of India, which was common in British India during the 20th century and remains a topic in South Asian politics. Since India's independence in 1947, 98% of Northeast India's borders have been with other Asian countries. With over 1.4 billion people, it is the second-most populous country after India, making up 17.4% of the global population.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the second point, Judge Newton said in a recent interview, I've heard this complaint a hundred times, particularly in light of the surge of further allegations and claims that some clubs covered them up, as former professional footballers publicly discussed being abused by coaches and scouts in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. There was a surge of further allegations and claims that some clubs covered them up. It is worth noting that Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse was an English writer and a widely read humorist of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Judge Newton was not convinced by the second point, despite the context of Jackson's involvement in a 2005 criminal trial in Santa Barbara County Superior Court, California, and the public discussions by former professional footballers about abuse by coaches and scouts in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, which led to a surge of further allegations and claims of cover-ups by some clubs; additionally, after his death, hundreds of allegations of sexual abuse against him were investigated, culminating in the conclusion that he was a predatory sex offender.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once or twice, but they seem more show than battle, said Adrin. He previously served as the 68th Speaker of the California State Assembly from March 1, 2010, to May 12, 2014, in an area that, as of 1990, has the largest Armenian American community in the United States and the largest population of Armenians in the world outside Armenia, which is notably located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The total number of ethnic Armenians in the world is estimated to be up to 11 million, with a majority living outside Armenia, including a diaspora of around five million people of Armenian ancestry living outside the Republic of Armenia. Armenian Americans are individuals in the United States with total or partial Armenian ancestry, and the city council has 15 members representing 15 districts across 501 square miles, while there is also an organization dedicated to supporting LGBTQ+ individuals of Armenian descent and advocating for their rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Adrin said they liked to perform more than they did fight, reflecting a passion that resonates within the vibrant community of ethnic Armenians, who number up to 11 million worldwide, with a majority living outside Armenia, including a significant diaspora of around five million. He previously served as the 68th Speaker of the California State Assembly from March 1, 2010, to May 12, 2014. This area, known for having the largest population of Armenians outside Armenia, is also home to an organization dedicated to supporting LGBTQ+ individuals of Armenian descent and advocating for their rights, further highlighting the diverse expressions of identity and culture. The city council has 15 members representing 15 districts across 501 square miles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the other thing is the cost it's almost prohibitive to bring it to a dealer, especially when high-value cards are distinguishable from lower-value cards after shuffling, and the redemption of an IOU is based on the creditworthiness of the issuing company. Using a card accrues debt that must be repaid later, and in a standard 52-card deck, there are valet, dame, and roi cards. Any transaction changes the financial status of two or more parties, and credit card interest generates revenue for issuers.",
    "hypothesis": "The cost of fixing it makes it hard to bring it to a dealer, especially when considering that using a credit card incurs debt that must be repaid later, and any transaction changes the financial status of two or more parties, while credit card interest generates revenue for issuers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am so constituted as to be unable to give away money with any satisfaction until I have made the most careful inquiry as to the worthiness of the cause, as abandonment is the relinquishment of an interest, claim, privilege, possession, civil proceedings, appeal, or right with the intent of never resuming it, and larceny is the unlawful taking of someone else's personal property; abandonment can also refer to the illegal relinquishment of interests and claims over one's offspring with the intent of never resuming guardianship, and lapsing into previous undesirable patterns of behavior is a form of reverting to sin or wrongdoing in religious practice. Apostasy in Christianity is the abandonment or renunciation of Christianity by someone who formerly was a Christian, described as a willful falling away from, or rebellion against, Christianity, with the term coming from the Greek word apostasia meaning rebellion, abandonment, or defection. In Abrahamic religions, Satan, also known as the Devil, entices humans into sin or falsehood, while early Christians faced heavy persecution throughout the Roman Empire until the 4th century, a time when religion in ancient Rome consisted of varying imperial and provincial religious practices followed by the people of Rome and those under its rule.",
    "hypothesis": "I am happy to donate to any cause, even if I do not know much about them, including those that address issues like apostasy, which is the formal disaffiliation or abandonment of Christianity by someone who was formerly a Christian, and the varying views on topics such as masturbation, which Christian denominations have traditionally viewed as sinful, with varying positions since the mid-twentieth century. The term apostasy comes from the Greek word apostasia meaning \"rebellion\", \"state of apostasy\", \"abandonment\", or \"defection\". Severe cases of neglect and emotional abandonment include failing to provide financial and emotional support for children over time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and you fry them with garlic and a little bit of couple dashes of hot pepper, which is a common practice in Kashmiri cuisine, where rice has been a staple food for a long time, and the local equivalent of 'bread and butter' is haakh-batte. Kashmiri cuisine is the traditional culinary practices of the Kashmiri people, and it is part of the broader Indian cuisine, which encompasses a variety of regional and traditional cuisines from the Indian subcontinent, showcasing a rich musical heritage and cultural legacy, influenced by Central Asian music in the Kashmir Valley and similar to other North Indian regions in Jammu. Pilaf, a rice or wheat dish cooked in stock or broth with spices, reflects the diverse culinary influences in the region.",
    "hypothesis": "Putting some garlic in it and a little bit of hot pepper to make it taste better, as is common in Kashmiri cuisine, which is the traditional culinary practice of the Kashmiri people, where rice has been a staple food for a long time and pilaf is a popular dish cooked with spices and other ingredients. Pilaf is a rice or wheat dish cooked in stock or broth with spices and other ingredients. The origins of a certain dish are debated, with many believing it was created by South Asian cooks in Britain.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Energy-related activities are the primary source of U.S. man-made greenhouse gas emissions, which include direct emissions from rice and livestock farming, as well as fugitive gas emissions from oil, gas, or coal mining. Annual carbon dioxide emissions are about 12 tons per person in the U.S., and carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels is the main cause of climate change. Coal was responsible for 30% of emissions, and greenhouse gas emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect, with carbon accounting providing a framework to measure and track these emissions.",
    "hypothesis": "Producing cars is the main source of US greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the 5.2 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions the United States produced in 2020, which is a quarter of the world's total emissions, more than any other country. Carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels is the main cause of climate change, and greenhouse gas emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect, including those from rice and livestock farming. The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative is a program aimed at reducing these emissions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're almost five hundred a month for a one bedroom place, while lawyer Brad Edwards stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls. Jeffrey Edward Epstein, a financier and child sex offender, was born and raised in New York City and began his professional career as a teacher at the Dalton School. Brad Edwards stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls.",
    "hypothesis": "The one bedroom units usually have just one bathroom. Lawyer Brad Edwards stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Lake District is not the place to come if you want lots of action into the early morning hours, and the start date is non-controversial; for instance, District 13: Ultimatum, a 2009 French action thriller film, was released in 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "The Lake District isn't where to go when you want a lot of action, much like how the start date for District 13: Ultimatum, released in 2009, is non-controversial.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FEC Chairman Scott Thomas, a Democrat who was also at the conference, noted that the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 outlined three principles that need to be preserved: 1) disclosure of how money is raised and spent to influence elections; 2) limits on the amount that any one person can contribute to a campaign; and 3) restrictions on independent spending by corporations and unions. Political campaigns use public campaign websites to place statements or requests that PACs use to support candidates, and rejecting corporate PAC money can enhance grassroots support for a candidate. The no corporate PAC pledge is a commitment by some U.S. politicians to refuse donations from corporate PACs, and electoral campaign financing in the United States occurs at federal, state, and local levels through contributions from various sources.",
    "hypothesis": "Scott Thomas was the FEC Chairman who attended the conference in NYC, where discussions likely included the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002, a federal law that amended the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, which was sponsored by senators John McCain and Russ Feingold. The conference may have also addressed the role of political action committees (PACs), which are tax-exempt organizations that pool campaign contributions and donate to campaigns, as well as the no corporate PAC pledge, a commitment by some U.S. politicians to refuse donations from corporate PACs, reflecting ongoing efforts in campaign finance reform. Officially declared candidates in the United States must file campaign finance details with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) at the end of every month or quarter, and the legal term PAC was created to pursue campaign finance reform in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our review indicates that the Food and Drug Administration complied with the applicable requirements. The United States Food and Drug Administration is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services, headed by the United States commissioner of food and drugs, and has established product recall policies for consumer products. The Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012 was signed into law on July 9, 2012, and the Drug Quality and Security Act amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to enhance the FDA's authority over compounded drugs.",
    "hypothesis": "The FDA has strict requirements for new drugs, as it is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services responsible for overseeing public health related to food safety, drugs, and medical devices. The Drug Quality and Security Act amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to enhance the FDA's authority over compounded drugs. The Food Safety Modernization Act grants the FDA mandatory recall authority, and the United States commissioner of food and drugs is the head of the FDA.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I guess I can take it we were wrong, pursued Julius. Huey P. has political views, and most people consider Huey Long, a former Governor and Senator of Louisiana, to be a populist, although there is little agreement on other aspects of his legacy. The term populism, which developed in the late 19th century, emphasizes the idea of the 'common people' in opposition to a perceived elite and has been applied to various politicians and movements. Robert Sidney Maestri, who was mayor of New Orleans from 1936 to 1946, was allied with Huey P.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius was right that we were incorrect; there is little agreement on other aspects of Huey Long, who had political views, and Robert Sidney Maestri, the mayor of New Orleans from 1936 to 1946, was allied with Huey P.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a GAGAS attestation engagement is the basis for an auditor's subsequent report under the AICPA standards, it would be advantageous to users of the subsequent report for the auditor's report to include the information on compliance with laws and regulations and internal control that is required by GAGAS but not required by AICPA standards. The Auditing Standards Board, a division of the AICPA, promulgates standards in the United States, and the AICPA publishes a list of volumes in the Auditing and Accounting Guide series. Statements on Auditing Standards provide guidance to external auditors for non-public company audits in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "GAGS and AICPA have the same requirements, as the Auditing Standards Board, a division of the AICPA, promulgates standards in the United States and holds all copyright on these auditing standards. The AICPA has over 428,000 members in 130 countries and publishes a list of volumes in the Auditing and Accounting Guide series. It is responsible for drafting and revising the code annually on June 1, while also producing SOC reports during an audit as defined by the AICPA. Furthermore, the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct outlines a CPA's ethical and professional responsibilities, and SAS 99 is an auditing statement issued by the AICPA in October 2002.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am surprised though that we do have so many that are in politics down here, especially considering that System of a Down is an Armenian-American heavy metal band formed in Glendale, California, in 1994, and has roots in this area. The Los Angeles metropolitan area has a significant Armenian American population.",
    "hypothesis": "I am surprised that a lot of women are interested in politics in this state, especially considering the significant Armenian American population in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, where System of a Down, an Armenian-American heavy metal band formed in Glendale, California, in 1994, has its roots, featuring members like bassist Shavarsh \"Shavo\" Odadjian and lead vocalist Serj Tankian.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I was in school I really liked Virginia Woolf, Schwartz said of her nascent literary tastes. Postcritique seeks new forms of reading and interpretation beyond critique and critical theory, as proponents believe traditional interpretive practices are unlikely to yield useful results. In the context of postmodernity, which is described as a cultural state existing after modernity, Paul Ricœur characterized certain methods as a 'hermeneutics of suspicion.'",
    "hypothesis": "I have always hated Virginia Wolf and hope she dies, despite her being a Black, lesbian, feminist, socialist, mother, warrior, and poet who was nominated by Bill Clinton to replace Byron White as justice. While feminist literary criticism critiques the language of literature using feminist principles, I find no value in her contributions, which include her first appearance in Avengers Annual #10 (1981) and her involvement in literature, a field that encompasses both fictional and non-fictional works such as novels, biographies, and poems. Furthermore, I align with proponents of postcritique who believe traditional interpretive practices are unlikely to yield useful results.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just like we have hairpins and powder-puffs. Tommy handed over a rather shabby green notebook, and Tuppence began writing busily. The Adventures of Philip Marlowe was a radio series that featured Raymond Chandler's private eye, Philip Marlowe, and it included performances by John Dehner, an American character actor in stage, radio, film, and television.",
    "hypothesis": "Tommy handed Tuppence an empty shabby green notebook, reminiscent of the stories from The Adventures of Philip Marlowe, a radio series featuring Raymond Chandler's private eye, Philip Marlowe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Initial demand for land in the New Town was not spectacular; in fact, incentives had to be offered to entice buyers. Competition in classical economic thought drives firms to innovate products, services, and technologies for consumers, and in economics, competition involves firms contending for limited goods by adjusting the marketing mix elements. Greater selection of a good in the market typically leads to lower prices compared to a monopoly or oligopoly, while imperfect competition occurs when market characteristics do not meet perfect competition conditions and describes supplier behavior with less competition than in perfect markets. Barriers to entry, which are fixed costs that new entrants incur and incumbents do not face, can create monopolies and oligopolies, granting companies market power and distorting prices, significant in antitrust discussions; a duopoly, a type of oligopoly, features two firms dominating the market. Barriers to entry protect existing firms and limit competition, potentially leading to distorted prices, while imperfect competition results in market inefficiencies.",
    "hypothesis": "Incentives included price cuts as well as tax reductions, which can help mitigate the effects of barriers to entry that create monopolies and oligopolies, granting companies market power and distorting prices. A barrier to entry is a fixed cost that new entrants incur, which incumbents do not face, and these barriers can distort prices and are significant in antitrust discussions. Minimum wages raise labor costs, prompting companies to use gig workers or relocate to lower wage areas, while a greater selection of goods in the market typically results in lower prices compared to a monopoly or oligopoly. Additionally, predatory lending for subprime mortgages and regulatory deficiencies exacerbated the housing bubble, and in economics, competition involves firms contending for limited goods by adjusting the marketing mix elements. A price floor is effective only if it is set above the equilibrium price.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO's Web site (www.gao.gov) contains abstracts and full-text files of current reports and testimony and an expanding archive of older products. The dataset consists of 22 smaller datasets, including 14 new datasets. Gaofen is a Chinese term that translates to 'high resolution', and the budget amounts to 6.46 trillion Yuan, reflecting the complex and tense relationship that has existed since 1949, while the Deccani-speaking community resides in the Deccan plateau.",
    "hypothesis": "The GAO's website can be found at www.goa.gov. The Deccani-speaking community resides in the Deccan plateau, while Gaofen, a Chinese term that translates to 'high resolution', is part of a budget that amounts to 6.46 trillion Yuan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The draft treaty was Tommy's bait, as the state of New Jersey, located in both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States, is after Newark, the most populous city in the U.S., while Jersey City, also in New Jersey, is the second-most populous city in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The bait for Tommy was the draft treaty, which was relevant as the state of New Jersey, located in both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States, is after Newark, a city within its borders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Her eyes flashed continually from one window to the other as she reflected on her journey since graduating from York University in 2001 with a BFA in theatre, where she became known for her starring roles in comedy and drama films. She recalled the level of design and polish in the game she had played, which was virtually unseen in amateur Flash game development, and at the time of its release, it was one of the most sophisticated browser games. It began serialization on Comic Smart's Ganma!, and the characters in the web show balance teenage lives with wacky situations due to newfound fame, while the title refers to a chess opening called the 'Queen's Gambit,' a nod to Christie, who has been called the 'Queen of Crime' or the 'Queen of Mystery,' acknowledging that a queen may be crowned and anointed but does not formally share the king's political powers.",
    "hypothesis": "There were at least two windows that she could see. The level of design and polish in the game was virtually unseen in amateur Flash game development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um pardon me, as \"Pardon Me\" is a song by the American rock band Incubus, and a pardon is the forgiveness of a crime, which can be granted before or after conviction depending on jurisdiction laws. Additionally, federal pardons in the United States are granted only by the U.S. president, while \"Pardon My Take\" is a comedic sports podcast released three times per week by Barstool Sports, and \"The Pardon\" is a 2013 drama film directed by Tom Anton. Furthermore, \"Pardon the Expression\" is a British sitcom that aired from June 2, 1965, to June 27, 1966, and he was subsequently pardoned.",
    "hypothesis": "Sorry I burped, excuse me. Pardon My Take is a comedic sports podcast released three times per week by Barstool Sports, and \"Pardon Me\" is a song by the American rock band Incubus. He was subsequently pardoned, and Pardon the Expression is a British sitcom first broadcast from June 2, 1965, to June 27, 1966, while The Pardon is a 2013 drama film directed by Tom Anton.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Saving that did not finance domestic investment would increase net foreign investment and improve the current account balance, as a global saving glut occurs when desired saving exceeds desired investment. By 2005, Ben Bernanke expressed concern about the significant increase in the global supply of saving, which could impact the net international investment position (NIIP), defined as the difference between a country's external financial assets and liabilities. The US would not face a balance of payments crisis because their imports are purchased in their own currency, and a savings account is a bank account at a retail bank. Export-led growth implies opening domestic markets to foreign competition, and the cash flow statement shows how changes in balance sheet accounts affect cash and cash equivalents. Excessive saving by the non-financial corporate sector is an ongoing phenomenon affecting many countries, and the paradox of thrift states that an increase in saving can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and gross output.",
    "hypothesis": "The current account balance can be improved slightly, as the cash flow statement shows how changes in balance sheet accounts affect cash and cash equivalents, and interest rates on money market accounts are generally higher than those of savings accounts. A savings account is a bank account at a retail bank. Additionally, the US would not face a balance of payments crisis because their imports are purchased in their own currency, although it is important to consider that the paradox of thrift states that an increase in saving can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and gross output.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'd say they appraised it; it's gone up, you know, maybe like five percent. The value-form is discussed in the first chapter of Capital, Volume 1, and it is a key concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, while the meaning of a traded object's social form is not directly observable. The social form of tradeable things as units of value contrasts with their tangible features; the physical appearance of a traded object is observable, but its social form is not. Additionally, the Georgist paradigm seeks solutions to social and ecological problems based on land rights and public finance principles.",
    "hypothesis": "It went up five percent because of the work we did on it, as the value-form, a key concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy discussed in Capital, Volume 1, highlights the contrast between the social form of tradeable things as units of value and their tangible features. This concept is crucial in understanding the economic implications of our efforts, similar to how an object released through F-Beat Records in the United Kingdom on 15 February 1980 may have been influenced by such economic principles. The object was released through F-Beat Records in the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To see how The Bell Curve tries and fails to get around these inherent problems, see and understand that the beta distribution is characterized by two positive parameters, alpha (α) and beta (β), which control its shape and define the permitted range of each letter grade awarded. The race and intelligence controversy involves debates about group differences, with discussions on whether IQ score differences are due to environmental or genetic factors; however, the scientific consensus is that genetics does not account for IQ differences among racial groups, despite IQ testing showing differences in average scores among population groups since World War I. John Larry Kelly Jr. described a criterion in 1956, and there are two types of differential item functioning (DIF): uniform DIF, where one group has a consistent advantage, and nonuniform DIF, where the advantage varies by ability level; however, there is no scientific consensus on whether DIF is a personality trait, medical symptom, or mental disorder. Additionally, treatment group selection can introduce biases despite efforts to mitigate extraneous factors, and Millennials, or Generation Y, follow Generation X and precede Generation Z.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bell Curve tries to get around these problems and fails in many different ways, particularly as the scientific consensus is that genetics does not account for IQ differences among racial groups, while debates exist on whether IQ score differences are due to environmental or genetic factors. Additionally, the race and intelligence controversy involves ongoing discussions about group differences, despite the curve defining the permitted range of each letter grade awarded. The beta distribution, which is characterized by two positive parameters, alpha (α) and beta (β), controls the shape of the distribution.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The door did not budge, possibly because the body and door may be cast from metal, much like the situation faced by a group of people from British India who attempted to migrate to Canada in April 1914, only to find that most of them were denied entry, as most people on the Komagata Maru were denied entry to Canada, highlighting the strict Canadian immigration law that includes the rights and responsibilities of admitted foreign nationals, governed primarily by the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.",
    "hypothesis": "The door was stuck, so it did not move, much like the group of people from British India who attempted to migrate to Canada in April 1914 but were denied entry, as most people on the Komagata Maru were, reflecting the strict Canadian immigration law that outlines the rights and responsibilities of admitted foreign nationals. The body and door may be cast from metal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The last 12 years of his life are a blank, reminiscent of the concept of tabula rasa, which suggests individuals are born empty of built-in mental content. Tabula rasa is the idea that individuals are born without built-in mental content, and the blank slate thesis posits that humans are born with no built-in mental content. Additionally, SSSM is referenced in relation to social science philosophies like blank slate and cultural determinism, while interestingly, the Blank family in the Russian Empire was related to Vladimir Lenin's maternal great-grandfather.",
    "hypothesis": "He spent the last 12 years of his life in an alcoholic blackout, a state that could be likened to the concept of tabula rasa, where individuals are born empty of built-in mental content, much like the Blank family in the Russian Empire, who were related to Vladimir Lenin's maternal great-grandfather.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Court officials include the phone numbers of the local Legal Services office and county lawyer referral system on every summons. A court clerk, an officer of the court, is responsible for maintaining court records, administering oaths to witnesses and jurors, and their records management duties include accepting documents for filing, preserving records, providing public access to records, and maintaining the docket. A court clerk is an officer responsible for maintaining court records and administering oaths to witnesses and jurors. Pendency refers to the state of a case that is opened but not concluded. A court clerk or court reporter records oral proceedings, and a written record is preserved until all appeals are exhausted or for a period provided by law. State courts, like the Superior Court of Los Angeles County located in Los Angeles County, California, handle the majority of civil and criminal cases in the United States, while federal courts handle different types of cases. The Criminal Court of the City of New York handles misdemeanors and lesser offenses, conducts arraignments in felony cases, and the timely filing of documents is important for the availability of legal relief before deadlines.",
    "hypothesis": "Court officials include the phone numbers of legal aid departments, and a court clerk, who is an officer responsible for maintaining court records and administering oaths to witnesses and jurors, plays a crucial role in this process. A court clerk or court reporter records oral proceedings. In common law systems, a superior court has general jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases and can hear appeals from lower courts, while the records management duties of a court clerk include accepting documents for filing, preserving records, providing public access to records, and maintaining the docket. A state court in the United States has jurisdiction over disputes connected to the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two bronze lions, carrying out feng shui principles, guard its doors; these Chinese guardian lions, also known as lion dogs, foo dogs, or fu dogs, are traditional Chinese architectural ornaments that reflect the beliefs of feng shui applied to the design of residential and commercial buildings. Similar to shisa, which are often seen in pairs resembling a cross between a lion and a dog, these guardian lions are placed on rooftops or flanking gates of houses, with the left shisa traditionally having a closed mouth and the right one having an open mouth, as pairs of shisa are placed on rooftops or gates, with specific mouth positions for each.",
    "hypothesis": "Feng shui is a Chinese philosophy centered around architecture and placement of objects and furniture, which believers apply to the design of residential and commercial buildings. This philosophy is often complemented by traditional elements such as Chinese guardian lions as architectural ornaments, Yansheng coins used for rituals such as fortune telling and feng shui, and the design of palaces that housed the imperial family along with shrines, gardens, and offices for mandarins. Wu translates to 'shaman' or 'sorcerer' and refers to practitioners of Chinese shamanism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It takes so much, I mean it's like of course it does; I mean by the times it transforms into Wave by mark off model and you put it in there and you want to correct those, and then you know you're trying to make the Wave smooth so you can approximately, of course, it's going to take a lot. A cold wave is a rapid drop in temperature within 24 hours that requires increased protection for agriculture, industry, commerce, and social activities, characterized by a cooling of the air. A heat wave is a period of abnormally hot weather lasting multiple days, while a sneaker wave is a disproportionately large coastal wave that can appear without warning, and a rogue wave at the shore is sometimes referred to as a sneaker wave. The Elliott wave principle helps traders analyze market cycles and forecast trends by identifying patterns in prices. A wave packet can be analyzed into a set of component sinusoidal waves that interfere constructively in a small region of space. Rogue waves are large, unpredictable surface waves that can be dangerous to ships and structures. The Korean Wave is recognized as a form of soft power and an economic asset for South Korea, and a duty cycle of 50% produces a square wave, a specific case of a rectangular wave.",
    "hypothesis": "It takes a lot of spirit to do it, much like navigating the unpredictable nature of rogue waves, which are large, unpredictable surface waves that can be dangerous to ships and structures and can appear without warning, similar to how the Korean Wave has emerged as a powerful economic asset for South Korea, showcasing the resilience and adaptability required in both the arts and commerce. A rogue wave at the shore is sometimes referred to as a sneaker wave, which is another term for a rogue wave at the shore and is a disproportionately large coastal wave. Additionally, the Elliott wave principle helps traders analyze market cycles and forecast trends by identifying patterns in prices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon was fighting at full speed, sweat forming on his brow, much like Johnson, who was integral to the success and development of the World Wrestling Federation during the Attitude Era, a period that featured adult-oriented content, including increased violence, profanity, and sexual content, while disregarding the traditional 'good guys versus bad guys' formula. He is signed to WWE, which was founded on January 7, 1953, as Capitol Wrestling Corporation, and performs on a part-time basis. Additionally, blading in professional wrestling is the practice of intentionally cutting oneself to provoke bleeding, as professional wrestling is a form of athletic theater centered around mock combat.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon was bleeding from his brow, a common occurrence in professional wrestling where blading is practiced to provoke such injuries, a sport in which Dwayne Douglas Johnson, an American actor and professional wrestler, played an integral role in the development and success of the World Wrestling Federation during the Attitude Era.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This fellow is flying a hot air balloon and suddenly realizes he is lost, a situation that echoes the early days of aviation when flights were made by balloons and other types of aircraft. Common examples of aircraft include airplanes, rotorcraft, and hot air balloons. The history of aviation spans over two millennia, from kites to supersonic flight in jet aircraft, and the story of modern flight begins more than a century before the first successful manned aeroplane.",
    "hypothesis": "This fellow is flying a hot air balloon with a monkey and 4 giraffes, as hot air balloons are a common type of aircraft used in flights, which have been made by fixed-wing aircraft, balloons, and other types of aircraft. The history of aviation spans over two millennia, from kites to supersonic flight in jet aircraft, and aviation pioneers are responsible for the creation and advancement of human flight capability. Additionally, balloons and kites were the first inventions used in aerial warfare for reconnaissance, and a passenger or unqualified person can fly an aircraft to a landing with assistance from radioed instructions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adrin nodded. The 2022 Los Angeles elections were held on June 7, 2022, where eight of the fifteen seats in the City Council were up for election, and three of the seven seats in the LAUSD Board of Education were also contested. Voters elected candidates in a nonpartisan primary, with runoff elections scheduled for November 8, 2022. Yaroslavsky won the 2022 election to replace Paul Koretz.",
    "hypothesis": "Adrin agreed with what was said regarding the elections held on June 7, 2022, where eight out of the fifteen seats in the City Council were up for election, along with three seats in the LAUSD Board of Education. The 2022 Los Angeles elections were held on June 7, 2022.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That word boustrophedon describes writing that goes from left to right on the first line, then right to left on the second, then left to right on the third, and so on; it comes from a Greek word describing the turning in a field of an ox and plow. Text can contain different types of alphabets and may refer to boustrophedon, which changes text direction in each row, and bidirectional text has two directionalities: right-to-left (RTL) and left-to-right (LTR). Writing systems emerged from proto-writing, which used a small number of ideographs and could not fully encode language, with the earliest writing appearing in the late 4th millennium BC; a writing system consists of a script and rules for representing a language. The modern Japanese writing system combines logographic kanji and syllabic kana, and Chinese characters, Korean hangul, and Japanese kana can be oriented in multiple directions, including horizontally and vertically, allowing for flexible writing. Additionally, indentation in written languages signifies important aspects of text, such as the beginning of a paragraph or hierarchy, while Unicode defines left-to-right mark, right-to-left mark, and Arabic letter mark characters. Mirror writing is created by writing in the reverse direction of the natural way for a language, appearing normal when reflected in a mirror.",
    "hypothesis": "Boustrophedon is difficult to read as well as to write, as it involves changing text direction in each row, which can complicate comprehension. Text can contain different types of alphabets and may refer to boustrophedon, which changes text direction in each row. Writing systems emerged from proto-writing, which used a small number of ideographs and could not fully encode language, and the earliest writing appeared in the late 4th millennium BC. Additionally, various writing systems, such as Chinese characters, Korean hangul, and Japanese kana, can be oriented in multiple directions, allowing for flexible writing, further contributing to the complexity of reading and writing. Mirror writing is created by writing in the reverse direction of the natural way for a language, appearing normal when reflected in a mirror.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Deborah Pryce said Ohio Legal Services in Columbus will receive a $200,000 federal grant toward an online legal self-help center, which is part of the effort to ensure equal access to justice under the law for all Americans by funding organizations providing civil legal aid. The Legal Services Corporation (LSC), a publicly funded, 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation established by Congress, supports such initiatives, and the company serves more than 100,000 locations. Historians refer to this expansionist attitude as the 'Frontier Thesis,' and Columbus Delano was an American lawyer, rancher, banker, statesman, and a member of the Delano family. This expansionist attitude was also encouraged by President Thomas Jefferson, who promoted migration and settlement following the Louisiana Purchase.",
    "hypothesis": "A $200,000 federal grant will be received by Ohio Legal Services, said Deborah Pryce, who could finally say it to the public, ensuring equal access to justice under the law for all Americans by funding organizations providing civil legal aid, which is supported by the Legal Services Corporation, a publicly funded, 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation established by Congress. Columbus Delano was an American lawyer, rancher, banker, statesman, and a member of the Delano family.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "it it like strange that it you're right in the middle of the mountains and it's so brown and dry but boy you just didn't feel, much like how Foxy Brown, an American rapper, has an unreleased album that is her fourth studio album, which was recorded during 1994 and 1995 in sessions at Battery Studios and RPM Studios in New York City, and the album was anticipated by the mixtape Before the Party.",
    "hypothesis": "There are as many mountains as ten. The album, featuring American rapper Foxy Brown, was recorded during 1994 and 1995 in sessions at Battery Studios and RPM Studios in New York City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "2.5 Financial audits are performed under the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' (AICPA) generally accepted auditing standards for field work and reporting, as well as the related AICPA Statements on Auditing Standards (SASs) which interpret the standards and provide guidance on conducting such work. The AICPA publishes the Auditing and Accounting Guide series, including a list of volumes in the series, and holds copyright on the auditing standards it promulgates. An independent CPA typically performs the audit, which includes financial and compliance components, and audit evidence is obtained by auditors during a financial audit and recorded in audit working papers. The AICPA is the national professional organization of CPAs in the U.S., with over 428,000 members.",
    "hypothesis": "The AICPA makes financial audits with generally accepted standards, and it publishes the Auditing and Accounting Guide series, which includes a list of volumes. The Auditing Standards Board, a division of the AICPA, promulgates standards in the United States, and the AICPA holds copyright on these standards as well as on the auditing standards it promulgates. The AICPA holds all copyright on the standards promulgated by the Auditing Standards Board. Additionally, System and Organization Controls are reports produced during an audit as defined by the AICPA, and independent CPAs typically perform the audits, which include financial and compliance components. Statements on Auditing Procedure were issued by the AICPA's Committee on Auditing Procedure from 1939 to 1972.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Scutari is traditionally associated with the name of Florence Nightingale, who came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War, where she significantly reduced death rates by improving hygiene and living standards. Nurse education includes theoretical and practical training to prepare nurses for their duties, and nursing integrates the art and science of caring, focusing on health protection, promotion, and optimization. Additionally, International Nurses Day is observed on May 12 each year to recognize nurses' contributions.",
    "hypothesis": "Scutari was linked with Florence Nightingale posthumously, as she came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War, where she was famous for her nursing work and for publishing the first autobiography written by a black woman in Britain. She significantly reduced death rates by improving hygiene and living standards. Nursing, which integrates the art and science of caring, focuses on health protection, promotion, and optimization, and nurses, the largest component of hospital staff, provide care in various settings, supported by theoretical and practical training in nurse education.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We start with the fine review of a shockingly funny comedy about eye disease, which often features comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels. The material includes social issues like religion, politics, and philosophy, often controversial and steeped in dark comedy, reminiscent of the work of William Melvin Hicks, an American stand-up comedian and satirist best known for his observational comedy, and Terry-Thomas, an English character actor and comedian known for his films in the 1950s and 1960s. Additionally, NBC's Saturday Night Live has been controversial since its inception in 1975, while the series premiered on HBO on 12 May 2013 and appeared on BBC Two in July 2013; Hicks has produced a number of stand-up specials for television outlets such as Comedy Central and Netflix.",
    "hypothesis": "The show about eye disease was tragic, reflecting the observational comedy style of William Melvin Hicks, an American stand-up comedian and satirist, who was best known for his observational comedy, and incorporating elements reminiscent of Terry-Thomas, an English character actor and comedian known for his films in the 1950s and 1960s, with scenes often featuring comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ricky Martin was filming his triumphant return to the gay porn industry, which represents sexual activity between males to sexually arouse its audience. He began his pornographic career two years later and is regarded as a recognizable star in gay pornography, having been inducted into the Grabby Awards Hall of Fame and the GayVN Awards Hall of Fame. The GayVN Awards are presented annually to honor work in the gay pornographic industry, often referred to as the 'Oscars of porn,' and this industry includes various subgenres, such as softcore gay pornography, which may be produced as beefcake pornography for various audiences, and queer pornography, featuring performers with various gender identities and sexual orientations exploring desire and pleasure. Pornography has evolved from cave paintings to modern virtual reality presentations, and the gay market is estimated to be five to ten percent of the overall adult market as of 2007. The production and distribution of pornographic material are legal in many countries if consent is given and age restrictions are met.",
    "hypothesis": "Ricky Martin is in gay porn. He began his pornographic career two years later and is regarded as a recognizable star in gay pornography. Gay pornography represents sexual activity between males to sexually arouse its audience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps a further password would be required, or, at any rate, some proof of identity, as electronic authentication establishes confidence in user identities presented to an information system, and information security protects information by mitigating risks.",
    "hypothesis": "Having both a password and proof of identity greatly increases safety, as electronic authentication establishes confidence in user identities presented to an information system, and digital authentication is synonymous with the process that confirms a person's identity. The strength of a password, which depends on length, complexity, and unpredictability, is further enhanced by applying a hash function to the username and password before transmission over the network, thereby protecting information and mitigating risks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You're crazed, Beresford; the list is of dystopian films, which are marked by dehumanization, authoritarian governments, ruthless megacorporations, and environmental disasters. Dystopian societies are often found in speculative fiction works within the science fiction and fantasy genres, characterized by these same elements. Post-apocalyptic fiction, set in a world after a disaster, often follows the end of civilization due to existential catastrophes, which may include scenarios like nuclear holocaust or alien invasion. Notable examples include the 2006 dystopian action thriller film Children of Men directed by Alfonso Cuarón, the 1973 French dystopian fiction novel The Camp of the Saints by Jean Raspail, and the 1973 American dystopian thriller film Soylent Green directed by Richard Fleischer.",
    "hypothesis": "You are demented, Beresford, as evidenced by your fascination with dystopias, which are marked by dehumanization, authoritarian governments, ruthless megacorporations, and environmental disasters, and your interest in dystopian films that reflect these themes, as well as apocalyptic fiction that explores the end of civilization due to existential catastrophes, often set in a time frame right after the catastrophe or much later, with forgotten pre-catastrophe civilization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From his second sight Jon saw San'doro grappling with a much larger man, who had become wealthy from raiding, as those under his command raided settlements and also became wealthy, all while being based in Port Royal, Jamaica. This man, Fleming, came from a wealthy family connected to Robert Fleming & Co., and his father was an MP until 1917. By the late 19th century, 'robber baron' referred to businessmen like this man, using exploitative practices to gain wealth.",
    "hypothesis": "San'doro was fighting as those under his command raided settlements, which made him wealthy from raiding, while those under his command also became wealthy, all while he was based in Port Royal, Jamaica.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, I guess we're on; The Simpsons is an American animated television series based on books written by Sam McBratney, although comics and textbooks are not included in this list. As an animated sitcom, it is a subgenre of television sitcom that is animated and usually for adult audiences.",
    "hypothesis": "Alright, I guess it's a go. The Simpsons is an American animated television series, which is a subgenre of television sitcom that is animated and usually for adult audiences. The series was created by Matt Groening and first premiered on December 17, 1989.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the slopes of the hill you will find Edinburgh Zoo, located just behind Corstorphine Hospital. Edinburgh is traditionally said to have been built on Seven Hills, and it encompasses various areas such as the affluent West End, which is part of its UNESCO World Heritage Site, the residential Polwarth, and the neighborhoods of Dalry, Shandon, located approximately three miles west of the city center, and Pilrig, all contributing to the rich tapestry of Scotland's capital. The urban area of Edinburgh is located in the City of Edinburgh council area and in East Lothian, and it had a population of 506,520 in 2020. Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas, and it is also home to the High Constables, founded in 1611, and is governed by the Scottish Government, the executive arm of the devolved government of Scotland. Additionally, Edinburgh Park is located in South Gyle, further highlighting the diverse regions within Edinburgh. As a major transport hub in east central Scotland, Edinburgh was ranked the 13th largest financial centre internationally in 2020.",
    "hypothesis": "Corstophine hospital is really far from Edinburgh Zoo, which is situated within the urban area of Edinburgh, a major transport hub in east central Scotland, surrounded by various districts such as Polwarth, the West End, and areas like Edinburgh Park and Pilrig. Edinburgh Park is located in South Gyle, Polwarth is mainly a residential area, the West End is an affluent district and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Pilrig is an area in Edinburgh, Scotland's capital.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some management consultants describe dysfunctional interactions with one's fellow workers as value-subtracting behavior. Empathy, which has various definitions, is primarily concerned with understanding others and involves understanding and feeling another's experience, including pain empathy, which involves recognizing and understanding another individual's pain. It can be divided into cognitive, emotional, somatic, and spiritual empathy, and includes social, cognitive, emotional, and spiritual processes, fostering relationships and helping resolve conflicts. The mind is responsible for thinking, feeling, perceiving, imagining, remembering, and willing, and is the ability to perceive another person's perspective, which may include sharing and responding to another's experience. Positive experiences may include sensations like detachment, joy, and the presence of a light, while cultural humility helps therapists and social workers learn about others' experiences and cultural identities. Mysticism involves human transformation through various practices and experiences, and mystical experience refers to ecstatic unitive experiences or nonconceptualized sensory awareness. Improving user experience is important to companies and designers to avoid negative impacts on product use. Additionally, an empathy gap can occur when there is a reduction in empathy where it is expected to be present.",
    "hypothesis": "Some interactions between workers can reduce value for consultants, as improving user experience is crucial for companies and designers to prevent negative impacts on product use. Empathy, which is primarily concerned with understanding others and may include sharing and responding to another's experience, fosters relationships and helps resolve conflicts, but an empathy gap can occur, leading to a reduction in empathy where it is expected to be present. Additionally, cultural humility helps therapists and social workers learn about others' experiences and cultural identities, while mysticism involves human transformation through various practices and experiences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But recently, the speculation has subsided, particularly regarding the conjecture known as 'Grexit', which combines the words 'Greek' and 'exit', and was a topic of debate concerning a Greek withdrawal from the eurozone in the early to mid 2010s. Greek culture has evolved over thousands of years, starting in Minoan Greece and continuing into Classical Greece, and Greek orthography has utilized various diacritics since the Hellenistic period, including the polytonic orthography that notates Ancient Greek phonology with five diacritics. The grammar of Modern Greek is primarily that of Demotic Greek with some elements of Katharevousa, and Greek is an Indo-European language in the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family.",
    "hypothesis": "The speculation has been reduced recently, particularly regarding the debate over a Greek withdrawal from the eurozone in the early to mid 2010s, known as 'Grexit', which combines the words 'Greek' and 'exit'. The grammar of Modern Greek is primarily that of Demotic Greek with some elements of Katharevousa. In Ancient Greek, the voiceless glottal fricative is absent at the beginning of words.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Albino Alligator (Miramax) is an American crime thriller film that was released in 1996, and it was originally distributed by Miramax, a company known for releasing feature films. The film stars Matt Dillon, Faye Dunaway, and Gary Sinise, and it marks both Kevin Spacey's directorial debut and Christian Forte's screenwriting debut. The film follows an American drug lord in England who is looking to sell his business. A list exists of American films that were released in 1997.",
    "hypothesis": "Alligators are all born with identical color sequences. Albino Alligator is an American film, a crime thriller released in 1996, starring Matt Dillon, Faye Dunaway, and Gary Sinise.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This tourist heartland is also home to 100,000 Jamaicans who live in the hills surrounding the town, whose ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population in the Americas, which includes the Indigenous peoples native to the Americas or the Western Hemisphere. The history of Native Americans in the United States began tens of thousands of years ago with the settlement of the Americas by Paleo-Indians. The town of Nikwasi is first found in colonial records in the early 18th century, but is much older, and the ownership of enslaved people by Indigenous peoples of the Americas extended throughout the colonial period up to the abolition of slavery. Contemporary Native peoples retain a varied culture of traditional foods along with post-contact foods, and the visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas encompass their artistic practices from ancient times to the present. Various locations have been suggested as the setting for the Book of Mormon, a record of pre-Columbian America, and Cherokee history encompasses the traditions and historical records of the Cherokee people and their ancestors.",
    "hypothesis": "Beautiful white beaches are the reason this town is so popular with tourists, and while Birmingham, Wolverhampton, Dudley, and Solihull make up the West Midlands conurbation, the town of Nikwasi, first found in colonial records in the early 18th century, has a much older history linked to the pre-Columbian population of the Americas, whose contemporary Native peoples retain a varied culture of traditional foods along with post-contact foods. Their ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population in the Americas, and various locations have been suggested as the setting for the Book of Mormon, a record of pre-Columbian America.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO's prior work on best practices covers achieving the first knowledge point, which includes the Ministry of Education of China centrally coordinating the exam that, despite its name, is conducted at the provincial level and has a psychological scope that observes the worldview of High Qing China. Education in the People's Republic of China is managed by the state-run public education system under the Ministry of Education, which is responsible for various educational affairs throughout the country and acts as the predominant funder of national universities and colleges in China, including the Minzu University of China, the Renmin University of China, and the China University of Political Science and Law, all located in Beijing. The Minzu University of China is affiliated with the National Ethnic Affairs Commission of China and is co-funded by the Ministry of Education and the Beijing Municipal People's Government, while the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine is also a public university in China. China, officially known as the People's Republic of China, is located in East Asia, and from the 1980s to the 1990s, the government launched the 863 Program and the Strategy to Revitalize the Country Through Science and Education.",
    "hypothesis": "GAO doesn't know the best practices for the first knowledge point, which includes understanding that the Government of the People's Republic of China has a standard statement on the One China Principle: There is only one China in the world, that the Ministry of Education of China centrally coordinates the exam conducted at the provincial level despite its name, and that education in the People's Republic of China is managed by the state-run public education system under the Ministry of Education, which is responsible for various educational affairs throughout the country, including institutions like the Renmin University of China in Haidian, Beijing, and subjects that have a psychological scope observing the worldview of High Qing China.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An ancient Greek trading post, the town manages to combine the atmosphere of a resort with a gutsy, bustling city life, much like the ancient city of Gerrha, which is mentioned in classical Greek and Roman sources. Hội An's Ancient Town has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999, reflecting the historical significance of such trading posts. A theatrical culture flourished in ancient Greece from 700 BC, where Greek comedy, a genre of dramatic performance that depicts amusing incidents, is distinguished from tragedy by its happy endings and comically exaggerated character archetypes. Ancient Greece existed from the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, and ancient Greek literature is written in the Ancient Greek language until the Byzantine Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "Historically, the town was once a trading post used by the ancient Greeks, a civilization that existed from the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity. Carthage was one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean, where prostitution was common and a theatrical culture flourished from 700 BC, contributing to the development of ancient Greek comedy as one of the three principal dramatic forms. Additionally, the ancient city of Gerrha is mentioned in classical Greek and Roman sources, highlighting the interconnectedness of trading hubs like Carthage, where ancient Greek literature continued to be written in the Ancient Greek language until the Byzantine Empire.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The category of qualifying teen-agers and women could include all recipients of welfare or other public assistance (including daughters of recipients) who are competent to give informed consent to the implant procedure. This may encompass individuals benefiting from programs like Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, a federal assistance program in the US, as approximately 68% of assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities. Welfare is a type of social protection that includes remittances and subsidized services, and while some US states have proposed legislation for drug testing welfare applicants, such testing has not been implemented in Canada, the UK, and Australia; additionally, the Preserving Welfare for Needs Not Weed Act aims to prevent the use of welfare benefits in marijuana-selling businesses.",
    "hypothesis": "Women who are on welfare qualify for the contraceptive implant procedure, as welfare is a type of social protection that includes remittances and subsidized services, benefiting approximately 68% of seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities. Drug testing of welfare recipients has been proposed but not implemented in Canada, the UK, and Australia, while some US states have enacted or proposed drug testing legislation for welfare applicants. Additionally, the Ontario Disability Support Program provides income support for qualifying residents with disabilities in Ontario, Canada.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The relationship between quality of life instruments, health state utilities, and willingness to pay in patients with asthma is influenced by health care delivered by health professionals and allied health fields, where both patients and healthcare providers play a role in compliance, particularly through a positive physician-patient relationship. Health care involves the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases and impairments in people, and in the United States, it is largely provided by private sector facilities, funded through public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments. The selected experiences related to asthma have significant negative health or social implications, and efforts are made to reduce their occurrence in both public and private sectors, while patient-reported outcomes (PROs) reflect health outcomes directly reported by the patient, with inhaled medications used for long-term management of asthma and COPD.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no relationship between willingness to pay or quality of life instruments, despite the significant negative health or social implications of selected experiences that both patients and healthcare providers influence through compliance, which is crucial for improvement. The selected experiences have significant negative health or social implications, with efforts made to reduce their occurrence in both public and private sectors. Healthcare in the United States, primarily provided by private sector facilities and funded through public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments, also faces challenges such as health disparities among different racial and ethnic groups. Health care involves the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases and impairments in people.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With little back packs of their own and you know things like that, the title is 'And Just Like That...', which is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise and a sequel to I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (1998), a slasher film directed by Danny Cannon that stars Jon Abrahams, Carmen Electra, and others, following teenagers who accidentally hit a man with their car; the episode was written by Caroline Dries and directed by Lance Anderson.",
    "hypothesis": "In the episode titled 'And Just Like That...', written by Caroline Dries and directed by Lance Anderson, starring Jon Abrahams, Carmen Electra, and others, teenagers accidentally hit a man with their car, and someone else carries a bag for them.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they're fairly close to the water aren't they i mean they're right on the lake; they have black and tan markings similar to a rottweiler, although the exact location has not been identified with certainty. Interestingly, the bulbul family, which shares this habitat, is related to the Coot, Goose, and Gander families.",
    "hypothesis": "They're right on the waterfront, aren't they? The exact location has not been identified with certainty, and they have black and tan markings similar to a rottweiler.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At Kansas City Power and Light's Hawthorn Power Station, Unit 5 was replaced (excluding turbine) in under 22 months. A winless season is a regular season where a sports team does not win any games, and it exists as both a per-player limit and a total limit for the team's roster, meaning there exists a per-player limit or a total limit for a team's roster.",
    "hypothesis": "It took three years to replace Unit 5, during which time winless seasons have occurred once in box lacrosse and once in American professional lacrosse, while at least two such seasons have been recorded in top-level rugby union, where a winless season is defined as a sports team failing to win any of its games. It exists as a total limit for a team's roster.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I felt an immeasurable 230 contempt for him, President George W., who is a President, knowing that the plenary power to grant a pardon is granted to the president by the Constitution, limited to federal offenses.",
    "hypothesis": "I felt great respect for him, especially because President George W. is a President.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can also view a Roman Nileometer carved in the rock which measured the height of the river and helped the ancient priests to time the announcement of the Nile flood that initiated a movement of workers from the fields to community projects such as temple building. The study of ancient Rome provides important information about its religion, traditions, and beliefs, including a specialized vocabulary, and the culture of ancient Rome spanned nearly 1,200 years, during which Roman architecture adopted Greek architectural language but developed a distinct style influenced by Greek and Etruscan sources. Ancient Roman technology included techniques and engineering practices that supported the civilization's economy and military, while the Roman deities were often identified with Greek counterparts, integrating Greek myths into Roman culture, and the fall of the Western Roman Empire was marked by the loss of central political control and division of territory among successor polities.",
    "hypothesis": "The Egyptians had many technological advancements, similar to those of ancient Rome, which included advanced sanitation systems and engineering practices that supported their economy and military. Sanitation in ancient Rome was advanced compared to other ancient cities, and ancient Rome refers to the Roman civilization from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD, featuring thermae and balneae as bathing facilities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Figure 1: Delivery Points to Stops illustrates the impact of scheduled ultra long-haul non-stop flights, which increase passenger convenience by reducing the number of stops and travel time between distant city pairs. Commercial airlines have established these flights, leading to competition among them to establish the longest flight, while also creating loyalty among a set of flyers. Operating long flights can build brand image and loyalty for airlines, leading to competition for the longest flight. Additionally, the line between Newhaven and Edinburgh Airport has 23 stops.",
    "hypothesis": "The only figure presented is the impact of long flights on brand image and loyalty among airlines, which can lead to competition for the longest flight, while also considering the disruptions caused by events such as the September 11 attacks that affected major landmarks and events. Many closings and cancellations followed the September 11 attacks, affecting major landmarks and events. A red-eye flight departs at night and arrives the next morning, often not allowing for a full night's sleep.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today it is possible to walk through the old agora (marketplace) and stroll along Roman roads. Athens is one of the oldest named cities in the world, continuously inhabited for about 5,000 years, and became the leading city of ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, with cultural achievements in the 5th century BC laying the foundations of Western civilization. The eastern part of the Levant has archaeological finds dating back to the Neolithic period, with the city first mentioned in the early second millennium BCE. The 5th millennium BC spanned the years inclusive of 5000 BC but exclusive of 4000 BC, during which the world population rose from about 200 million in the year 1 to about 300 million in the year 1000.",
    "hypothesis": "The old market and Roman roads still exist today, reflecting the rich history of the region, where archaeological finds in the eastern part of the Levant date back to the Neolithic period, with the city first mentioned in the early second millennium BCE. Athens, one of the oldest named cities in the world, has been continuously inhabited for about 5,000 years, and Pergamon, also known as Pergamum or Pergamos, was a rich and powerful ancient Greek city in Aeolis. Palmyra changed hands between different empires before becoming a subject of the Roman Empire in the first century CE, contributing to this historical tapestry alongside significant cultural developments such as the institution of the Panathenaic Games in 566 BC and the study of women's lives in classical Athens, which has been significant in classical scholarship since the 1970s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many Lakeland hotels also quote a D, B and B (dinner, bed, and breakfast) rate, which includes the evening meal and is often quite cost-effective. Casa particular is similar to a bed and breakfast and can also take the form of a vacation rental. Breakfast, the first meal of the day eaten after waking from sleep, varies in composition and tradition across the world. The establishment combined aspects of a European spa, a hydrotherapy institution, a hospital, and a high-class hotel. The Commodore Hotel operated as a 2,000-room hotel between 1919 and 1976. He eats gourmet meals prepared by his chef, Fritz Brenner. This is a list of British words not widely used in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The only way to stay at a Lakeland hotel is to pay for a full-day package, which includes 3 meals and is often quite expensive; however, alternatives like casa particular, which can also take the form of a vacation rental and is similar to a bed and breakfast, offer different lodging options. Notably, the Commodore Hotel operated as a 2,000-room hotel between 1919 and 1976, and its establishment combined aspects of a European spa, a hydrotherapy institution, a hospital, and a high-class hotel, while breakfast varies in composition and tradition across the world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think it behooves Slate, in its effort to take over the public-opinion industry, to make a thorough effort to uncover the truth behind this unnatural connection, particularly regarding the conflicting philosophies and tactics of the IWW and AFL in the early 20th century. The IWW, nicknamed \"Wobblies,\" is an international labor union founded in Chicago in 1905 by militant unionists due to dissatisfaction with the AFL's conservatism and craft-based structure, and is described as \"revolutionary industrial unionism\" with connections to socialist, syndicalist, and anarchist labor movements. William Dudley Haywood was a founding member and leader of the IWW and a member of the Socialist Party of America. The IWW fights for better wages, hours, and conditions like the AFL while also promoting a permanent solution to labor issues, and its philosophy and tactics conflicted with those of the AFL regarding worker organization and societal improvement, amidst a backdrop of anarchism in the U.S. that began in the mid-19th century and gained influence in labor movements, promoting anarcho-communism and social reforms in the early 20th century, alongside the history of the socialist movement which includes various tendencies such as anarchists, communists, and social democrats.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate has no interest in the public-opinion industry. The IWW, formed in Chicago in 1905 by militant unionists like William Dudley Haywood, who was a founding member and leader of the IWW and a member of the Socialist Party of America, emerged due to dissatisfaction with the AFL's conservatism and craft-based structure, leading to conflicting philosophies and tactics regarding worker organization and societal improvement. The history of the socialist movement in the U.S. includes various tendencies such as anarchists, communists, and social democrats. While both the IWW and AFL fight for better wages, hours, and conditions, the IWW is characterized by its revolutionary industrial unionism and connections to various socialist, syndicalist, and anarchist labor movements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I wish it was as good over here as it is over there, but if you're the fan of \"Over There,\" an American action war drama television series co-created by Steven Bochco and Chris Gerolmo, or enjoy \"Props Over Here,\" the first single from The Beatnuts' 1994 album \"Street Level,\" you might find some enjoyment. Additionally, if you appreciate legal dramas like \"The Good Fight,\" produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access, or follow artists like Green, who has charted four top-20 hits on the Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts, there are still great options available, especially since CBS, one of the traditional \"Big Three\" American television networks alongside ABC and NBC, offers programming that includes recent and older motion pictures, original series, documentaries, and specials, as well as live linear channel feeds and on-demand content from over 100 television networks, including affiliates of ABC, NBC, CBS, Fox, The CW, and PBS.",
    "hypothesis": "I wish it was as good here as there, especially considering that \"Over There\" is an American action war drama television series co-created by Steven Bochco and Chris Gerolmo, while The Good Fight is an American legal drama television series produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access. Additionally, \"Props Over Here\" is the first single from The Beatnuts: Street Level, a 1994 album by The Beatnuts, and the network's programming includes recent and older motion pictures, original series, documentaries, and specials.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People make two justified complaints about our Slate 60 ranking of America's largest contributors to charity, as satire is often used for constructive social criticism and to highlight issues in society. Roderick James Nugent Stewart, a British academic, broadcaster, writer, and former diplomat and politician, exemplifies how satire can serve this purpose, as it often uses humor to highlight societal issues and can advance political arguments in environments where dissent is restricted. His work, much like Burke's, which was so similar to Bolingbroke's style that some readers missed its ironic intention, leading Burke to clarify it was a satire, showcases his deadpan humor and moralistic drive, while the pamphlet critiques city churches and fashionable funerary monuments while praising some urban compositions.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate 60 ranks American charity contributions, highlighting the moralistic drive of figures like Roderick James Nugent Stewart, a British academic, broadcaster, writer, and former diplomat and politician, who critiques societal norms with his deadpan humor. This critique is much like Burke's satirical pamphlet that addresses city churches and fashionable funerary monuments while praising some urban compositions. Burke's work was so similar to Bolingbroke's style that some readers missed its ironic intention, leading Burke to clarify it was a satire.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To provide a useful perspective on how alternative levels of national saving affect future living standards, we also compared our simulation results to a historical benchmark, noting that comparisons can be made later between estimates and actual outcomes. Behavioral economics studies psychological factors in decision-making and deviations from traditional economic theory. Additionally, energy conservation and efficiency measures reduce energy development demand and improve environmental issues, reflecting the systematic differences in consumer prices known as the 'Penn effect' and the Balassa–Samuelson hypothesis, which explains price variations due to productivity differences between developed and less developed countries. Differences may relate to beliefs, politics, language, work, demographics, and values. Generational differences can cause misunderstandings, but generations can overcome these differences and maintain functional relationships. Interest rate periods are typically a year and are often annualized when not specified.",
    "hypothesis": "We provided a perspective that was not useful in regards to alternative levels of national saving, as differences may relate to beliefs, politics, language, work, demographics, and values, while behavioral economics studies psychological factors in decision-making and deviations from traditional economic theory. Additionally, energy conservation and efficiency measures reduce energy development demand and improve environmental issues, and interest rate periods are typically a year and often annualized when not specified, allowing for comparisons to be made later between estimates and actual outcomes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New Madeirans traded sugar, the era's dominant luxury item, with Britain and Flanders, and they proved skillful in the art of winemaking, during a time when the English Renaissance, a cultural and artistic movement in England from the late 15th to early 17th centuries, was flourishing, following Renaissance art and Mannerism and preceding Rococo and Neoclassical styles. Historians often depict the English Renaissance as the golden age in English history, and it is associated with the pan-European Renaissance that began in Italy in the late 14th century. The medieval art of the Western world covers a vast scope of time and place, with over 1000 years of art in Europe, and during this period, there was an increase of literature, writing, visual arts, architecture, music, jurisprudence, liturgical reforms, and scriptural studies, while the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England began in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Furthermore, Western art from the Renaissance to the mid-19th century was based on the logic of perspective.",
    "hypothesis": "Salt was the dominant luxury item of the era, coinciding with England's overseas possessions and trading posts established in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, during which Victoria's early reign saw rapid industrial development and significant social and political change in the United Kingdom. During this period, there was an increase of literature, writing, visual arts, architecture, music, jurisprudence, liturgical reforms, and scriptural studies. This period also experienced a flourishing of literature, visual arts, architecture, music, jurisprudence, and liturgical reforms, with historians often depicting the English Renaissance as the golden age in English history, while Britain began to reclaim its leading place in European art during the 18th century, especially in portraiture and landscape art.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If he were someone who was an assistant, with an ailing mother to support, well, it would be impossible, just as it was for Kim Jong Il, the second supreme leader of North Korea, who became supreme leader after the death of his father, Kim Il Sung, in 1994, and led until his own death in 2011, after which his son, Kim Jong Un, succeeded him; Kim Il Sung was the father of Kim Jong Il and the grandfather of Kim Jong Un, while Kim Man-il was the second son of Kim Il Sung and his first wife Kim Jong Suk, and Kim Yong-ju was the younger brother of Kim Il Sung and a North Korean politician; additionally, Kim Jong Il's father, Kim Il Sung, arranged his marriage.",
    "hypothesis": "It would not be possible if he was an assistant with a sick mom, as Kim Jong Il became supreme leader after the death of his father, Kim Il Sung, who died in 1994, and was succeeded by his son, Kim Jong Un, after Kim Jong Il's death in 2011. Kim Il Sung was the father of Kim Jong Il and the grandfather of Kim Jong Un, and he arranged Kim Jong Il's marriage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I wonder how they kept up with them though it seemed like the buffaloes were moving so fast; I guess they graze, though that wouldn't have been a problem, especially considering that bison hunting was essential to the economy and society of the Plains Indians before the bison's near-extinction in the late 19th century. By the 1880s, the bison was nearly extinct, prompting a movement to save the remaining herds. The American bison is a species endemic to North America, commonly known as the American buffalo, and bison hunting was a spiritual practice and material source for Plains Indians after the horse was introduced in the 16th to 19th centuries. The species' decline was due to habitat loss from ranching and farming, industrial-scale hunting, and policies to destroy Indigenous food sources.",
    "hypothesis": "The buffaloes didn't stop to graze for a long time, as by the 1880s, the bison was nearly extinct, prompting a movement to save the remaining herds. The American bison is a species endemic to North America, commonly known as the American buffalo. This decline was due to habitat loss from ranching and farming, industrial-scale hunting, and policies to destroy Indigenous food sources, which had made bison hunting essential to the economy and society of the Plains Indians before their near-extinction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, I exclaimed, astonished, as the last words of Julius Caesar are disputed, with the two most common theories being that he said nothing or that he said, in Greek, καὶ σύ, τέκνον; this discussion premiered in 1920. His friendship with Menedemus was said to be nearly as strong as that of Pylades and Orestes. In Classical Greek, lethe means \"forgetting.\"",
    "hypothesis": "No! I cried out in shock, as the two most common theories about his last words are that he said nothing or that he said, in Greek, καὶ σύ, τέκνον, a mystery that has intrigued audiences since it premiered in 1920.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the south, the former fishing villages of Sorrento and Positano spill down the craggy cliffs of the serpentine Amalfi coast, justifiably touted as one of the world's most beautiful drives, where coasts are shaped by the surrounding landscape's topography and aquatic erosion from waves. A corniche is a road situated on the side of a cliff or mountain with varying ground elevation. This area features luxury accommodations like the San Pietro di Positano hotel and historic sites such as Villa Cimbrone in Ravello, while the scenic Terrazza dell'Infinito offers breathtaking views from a belvedere dating back to at least the 11th century. The tourism sector represents over six percent of the employed in Italy according to 2018 estimates.",
    "hypothesis": "Positano and Sorrento are similar sizes, and both are located along the Amalfi Coast, where the San Pietro di Positano, a luxury hotel, attracts visitors. A corniche is a road situated on the side of a cliff or mountain with varying ground elevation, and the region features scenic spots like the Terrazza dell'Infinito, a famous belvedere dating back to at least the 11th century, accessible via these corniches that wind along the cliffs. The type of shore created is determined by the geological composition of rock and soil, and the tourism sector, which represents over six percent of employed individuals in Italy, plays a significant role in the economy of these coastal towns.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you ready to train before our ride? Jon asked Adrin. The United States has the greatest number of Iranians outside of Iran according to the National Organization for Civil Registration, and Iranian-Americans may also hold Iranian citizenship. This statistic highlights the significant Iranian population residing in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon asked Adrin to train, as the United States has the greatest number of Iranians outside Iran according to the National Organization for Civil Registration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hughes has accomplished this in part by the unusual technique of double ghosting, which is featured in the fifth installment of the Mission: Impossible film series, released in 2011 as a sequel to Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol. The film, directed by Peyton Reed and written by Josh Appelbaum and André Nemec, who also serve as co-producers, stars Tom Cruise, Jeremy Renner, Simon Pegg, Ving Rhames, Rebecca Ferguson, Sean Harris, and Alec Baldwin, and features an ensemble cast including Patrick Stewart, Hugh Jackman, and Halle Berry. The character of Ethan Hunt, portrayed by Tom Cruise, is a highly skilled field agent for the Impossible Missions Force (IMF).",
    "hypothesis": "He was able to double ghost in the fifth installment of the Mission: Impossible film series, which is the sequel to Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol, featuring the highly skilled field agent Ethan Hunt from the Impossible Missions Force (IMF), directed by Peyton Reed and written by multiple writing teams.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah so it's easy to do, I'm actually interested in getting one of those kind of campers that pop-up, so it's about uh maybe eight foot square and but only about two feet tall, and when you get to where you're going it raises up and there's tenting material. Camp Jened became a springboard for the disability rights movement in the United States. It was originally sponsored by Colgate-Palmolive, and the first installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise is loosely based on a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan.",
    "hypothesis": "I want to get one of those campers, inspired by the spirit of Camp Jened, which became a springboard for the disability rights movement in the United States, originally sponsored by Colgate-Palmolive, much like how the first installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise draws from a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I it just totally ridiculous I mean the Israeli's could have fixed the whole problem years ago if they just sent their guys in there and killed Saddam; similarly, the murders that took place over five weeks in the summer of 1969 at four locations in California, committed by Manson's followers, involved nine murders, and George Holliday, who saw the incident from his balcony, filmed the footage that showed King on the ground being beaten and later sent it to KTLA. Charles Manson was a criminal and cult leader who led the Manson Family, a commune, gang, and cult active in California during the late 1960s and early 1970s, which murdered Leno LaBianca and his wife, Rosemary, at their home in Los Feliz, Los Angeles, the following evening after the Tate murders.",
    "hypothesis": "Israeli fixed the problem before it escalated by sending people and having Saddam killed, similar to how Manson's followers committed nine murders over five weeks at four locations in California during the summer of 1969, which was later captured on footage sent to KTLA by George Holliday.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although it ceased to be a political capital in 1707 (when Scotland joined with England to create the United Kingdom), Edinburgh was at the forefront of intellectual debate, while London, the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom with a projected population of 9,841,000 in 2025, became the center of modern capitalism that evolved from agrarianism in England between the 16th and 18th centuries. The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, consisting of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs), while the House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Christianity remains the largest religion in the United Kingdom, where terraced houses have been popular since the 17th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Edinburgh was a focal point in the intellectual debate despite losing its status as a political capital when the United Kingdom was established, a country in Northwestern Europe where London serves as the capital and largest city, with a history extending over 2000 years and a population of 9,841,000 in 2025. Modern capitalism evolved from agrarianism in England between the 16th and 18th centuries. The House of Commons of England was the lower house of the Parliament of England from the 14th century to 1707, and the House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. There have been 13 British monarchs since 1 May 1707.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now that each unit is fully staffed, the LSC Office of Program Performance and its state planning team contain over 260 years of experience in LSC-funded programs, and Bluesky Social PBC is a benefit corporation based in the United States that aims to investigate the possibility of decentralizing the service; additionally, Bluesky is one of the most-visited websites and is a microblogging social media service created by Jack Sweeney using public data, with accounts on various platforms, while he served as Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families from 2007 to 2010.",
    "hypothesis": "The LSC has over 260 years of experience with their lawyers, and in this context, Bluesky Social PBC, a benefit corporation based in the United States, aims to investigate the possibility of decentralizing its service, contributing to its status as one of the most-visited websites.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was to watch for an advertisement in the Times. The campaign featured a 90-second television and cinema advertisement, supported by media purchases in billboards, magazines, newspapers, sponsored events, and an internet presence. The ad referenced George Orwell's 1949 novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four, which described a dystopian future ruled by a televised 'Big Brother.' Additionally, the advertisement served as an attack ad designed to wage a personal attack against an opposing candidate or political party to gain support for the attacking candidate, and it could be considered a false advertisement if it deliberately misled the consumer.",
    "hypothesis": "I was anticipating an ad in the newspaper, particularly one like the 90-second television and cinema advertisement created by HHCL in 1991, which aired in 1992 as part of the \"You Know When You've Been Tango'd\" campaign, and was supported by media purchases in billboards, magazines, newspapers, sponsored events, and an internet presence. This advertisement, which was designed to wage a personal attack against an opposing candidate, played a significant role in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater in 1964, targeting the opposing candidate to gain support for Johnson.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Comparing our experience on the Acid Rain Program with the NOx SIP Call and the Section 126 petitions demonstrates the benefit of having certain key issues decided by Congress rather than left to Agency rulemakings, especially since the EPA is tasked with environmental protection matters under the Clean Air Act, which is the primary federal air quality law in the United States. The order establishing the EPA was ratified by committee hearings in the House and Senate, and the EPA is an independent agency of the U.S. government focused on environmental protection. The Clean Air Act requires the EPA Administrator to establish emission standards for certain gases from mobile and stationary sources, and National Ambient Air Quality Standards limit atmospheric concentrations of six pollutants that cause health hazards, as air quality laws are designed to protect human health by limiting airborne pollutant concentrations. Additionally, a State Implementation Plan (SIP) is a state plan for complying with the Clean Air Act, approved by the EPA.",
    "hypothesis": "It is beneficial to have certain key issues decided by congress rather than agency rulemakings, as the EPA, an independent agency of the U.S. government tasked with environmental protection matters, is mandated by Section 202(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act to set emission standards for air pollution sources, which include compliance with the EPA's Acid Rain Program and other federal or state emission programs. The order establishing the EPA was ratified by committee hearings in the House and Senate. The Clean Air Act, one of the first and most influential modern environmental laws in the United States, was initially enacted in 1963 and has been amended many times since, reflecting the importance of congressional oversight in establishing comprehensive environmental regulations. The Clean Air Act is intended to reduce and control air pollution nationwide and requires the EPA Administrator to establish emission standards for certain gases from mobile and stationary sources.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ah, yes, actually, two weeks ago we had a very similar situation, the captain alertly added and quickly changed the subject, 'What's important now is that you get ready for about 2 minutes in the state of weightlessness, and not some Slovakian satellite from two weeks ago.' This was reminiscent of the Italian–Yugoslav co-production that was filmed in Belgrade and Zagreb, directed, produced, and co-written by Francesco Rosi, which stars Gian Maria Volonté and Alain Cuny, and involves a plot where seventeen children mysteriously run away on the same night. The film was shown at a Dutch film festival and was restored in 2004.",
    "hypothesis": "The situation that happened two weeks ago was all that the captain ever wanted to talk about and he refused to change the subject, much like how Francesco Rosi, who directed, co-wrote, and produced the film, is often discussed in relation to his work, which starred Alain Cuny and was restored in 2004.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yep and then I had probably lived the last eleven years in Massachusetts, so you know what does that make me, an honorary Yankee or, like Edward Leonard O'Neill, an American actor, comedian, and former football player who became publicly known for his documentary Roger & Me, which critiques the automotive industry in 1980s Flint and Detroit, and who received numerous awards and honorary degrees, many of which were revoked, while also being an institute professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Honorary citizenship is a status given by a government to an individual considered admirable, and this honor is symbolic and does not change citizenship or nationality. The honorary degree is typically a doctorate or master's degree awarded without prior connection to the institution.",
    "hypothesis": "I've lived the last 15 years in El Paso so I'm basically Texan, and I appreciate the diverse backgrounds of American atheists, including those like Edward Leonard O'Neill, who is an American actor, comedian, and former football player known for his work as an actor and comedian, as well as Michael Moore, who became publicly known for his documentary Roger & Me, critiquing the automotive industry in 1980s Flint and Detroit, while also recognizing that honors in this context are usually symbolic and do not change citizenship or nationality. He is an institute professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kill chickens, as more than 60 billion chickens are killed for consumption each year. The phrase 'Kill the chicken to scare the monkey' is an old Chinese idiom. The Brown's Chicken massacre occurred on January 8, 1993, in Palatine, Illinois, resulting in seven deaths. More than 60 billion chickens are killed for consumption each year.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not touch the chickens, as more than 60 billion chickens are killed for consumption each year, and the phrase 'Kill the chicken to scare the monkey' is an old Chinese idiom that reflects a troubling attitude towards them. Additionally, the Brown's Chicken massacre on January 8, 1993, in Palatine, Illinois, which resulted in seven deaths, underscores the violence associated with chickens, while the horror film Poultrygeist: Night of the Chicken Dead, a 2006 film directed by Lloyd Kaufman, further illustrates the dark themes surrounding their treatment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Weekly Standard argues that America should back Lee with words now and, if necessary, military force later, but the Washington Post reports that the U.S. envoys will pressure him to back down. Additionally, Blackhawk argues that the role of Native Americans, the Indigenous peoples of the United States, especially in the lower 48 states and Alaska, has been minimized in American history, a theme explored in the book The Rediscovery of America, which discusses Native Peoples and U.S. history, including the characterization of the destruction of their cultures and languages as genocide. Native Americans inhabited the land that became the United States for tens of thousands of years, leading to 574 federally recognized tribes, and Americans are citizens and nationals of the United States, including those with indigenous origins.",
    "hypothesis": "The Weekly Standard and Washington Post commonly have opposing views, particularly on issues such as American decline, which refers to the diminishing power of the United States, and the role of Native Americans, which Blackhawk argues has been minimized in American history. Chief Justice Warren E. showed visible resentment in response to Jay Floyd's joke. Additionally, some commentators consider conventional national and state borders to be artificial and irrelevant, while the term \"anti-Americanism\" refers to opposition or prejudice against the United States and its policies. The \"scourged back\" photo is notable in the abolitionist movement, and the Rediscovery of America is a book that explores Native Peoples and U.S. history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The formal splendor of the grounds testify to the 18th-century desire to tame nature, but it is done with such superlative results that one can only be thankful that the work was undertaken; this desire for order mirrors the philosophical explorations found in Spinoza's 'Ethics, Demonstrated in Geometrical Order,' written between 1661 and 1675 and first published posthumously in 1677, which is essential for the interpretation of Aristotelian ethics and highlights the recurring philosophical problem of desire. A central aspect of ethics is the concept of 'the good life,' and ethics involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. Expressions of the Golden Rule are found in many religions and creeds throughout history, suggesting that one should reciprocate treatment as one would like to receive, which reflects a common ethical theme. Christian ethics, or moral theology, is a complex ethical system, while Jewish ethics, the ethics of the Jewish religion or people, involve issues in Jewish law and may converge with Western philosophical ethics. Morality can mean goodness, appropriateness, or rightness, and virtue ethics treats virtue and character as the main subjects of ethics, unlike other systems that prioritize consequences or rules.",
    "hypothesis": "The grounds were more beautiful than any other location, which contrasts with the realis moods. This highlights the central aspect of ethics as the concept of 'the good life', where various expressions of the Golden Rule can be found in most religions and creeds throughout history. This is further supported by the ethics of reciprocity, suggesting that one should reciprocate treatment as one would like to receive, a notion that has been explored in the growing body of secondary literature on Spinoza's work, particularly in his text Ethics, Demonstrated in Geometrical Order, written between 1661 and 1675 and first published posthumously in 1677.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of them slept in one cave on animal skins, a single large clay pot cooked all of their food, reflecting a lifestyle that predates the Neolithic package, which included farming, domestication of animals, and settlement. The Gravettian is an archaeological industry of the European Upper Paleolithic that succeeded the Aurignacian circa 33,000 years BP. Sanctuaries serve as experimental grounds for changing human-animal relationships, and animals are classified as a clade, indicating they descended from a common ancestor.",
    "hypothesis": "Because they were poor, they could only afford to cook their food with a clay pot, which reflects the lifestyle of the Neolithic period, the final division of the Stone Age in several regions including Mesopotamia and Europe. During this time, people also had to consider the implications of handling unclean animals in certain religions, where purification may be necessary, and sanctuaries may be used for milking or herding. In Abrahamic religions, unclean animals are those whose consumption or handling is forbidden.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Ramseys buried their daughter in Atlanta, then vacationed in Sea Island, Ga. This absence, some speculate, gave the Ramseys time to work out a story to explain their innocence. The crimes occurred during the early part of the Shōwa era under Hirohito's reign, and the Rosewood massacre involved the destruction of a black town in Levy County, Florida.",
    "hypothesis": "Some speculate that the Ramseys buried their daughter before they went on vacation, amidst a backdrop of historical tragedies such as the Rosewood massacre, a racially motivated event in January 1923 that involved the destruction of a black town in Levy County, Florida, and the incidents known as \"the Asian Holocaust\" and \"Japan's Holocaust,\" which have also been referred to as the \"Rape of Asia.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While it's probably true that democracies are unlikely to go to war unless they're attacked, sometimes they are the first to take the offensive. Proponents of democratic peace theory argue that democracies are hesitant to engage in armed conflict with other democracies, yet there exists an incomplete list of wars involving constitutionally democratic governments that practice democracy, requiring that a war must have occurred with democracies on at least two opposing sides. Additionally, states with unclear boundaries between democracy and authoritarianism are referred to as hybrid democracies or competitive authoritarian states, which combine autocratic features with democratic ones, allowing political repression alongside regular elections. Democratic backsliding is a regime change process toward autocracy, making political power more arbitrary and repressive, while democratic decline involves weakening democratic institutions and violating individual rights, especially freedom of expression.",
    "hypothesis": "Democracies probably won't go to war unless someone attacks them, as proponents of democratic peace theory argue that democracies are hesitant to engage in armed conflict with other democracies. The existence of a war or a democracy can be a debatable question, and there is an incomplete list of wars involving constitutionally democratic governments that practice democracy, which requires that a war must have occurred and that there are democracies on at least two opposing sides. De jure democracies in the Middle East and North Africa include Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Algeria, Egypt, and Mauritania, while Protect Democracy is a nonpartisan group that aims to counter perceived authoritarian attacks in the U.S., where authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic and may be ruled by a party or the military.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Flying at a discount should be more dangerous, as evidenced by incidents involving airlines like Olympic Airlines, the flag carrier of Greece, which has served almost 50 destinations since its inaugural flight in September 1948, including 37 domestic destinations and 32 destinations worldwide, and EL AL Israel Airlines Ltd., the flag carrier of Israel. The airline serves more destinations non-stop from a single airport than any other airline in the world. For instance, on April 21, 1958, a Douglas DC-7 with 47 on board was flying over Clark County, Nevada, and another incident involved an Embraer Legacy 600 with ten people on board, with a crash occurring approximately 100 kilometers north of Moscow.",
    "hypothesis": "It's totally safe to take advantage of discounted flying, especially with an airline that serves more destinations non-stop from a single airport than any other airline in the world and operates services to 37 domestic destinations, while Olympic Airlines, the flag carrier airline of Greece, has served almost 50 destinations since its inaugural flight in September 1948. On April 21, 1958, a Douglas DC-7 with 47 on board was flying over Clark County, Nevada.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unless the report is restricted by law or regulation, auditors should ensure that copies be made available for public inspection, as freedom of information laws allow public access to government-held data. An auditor gathers evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors, and a financial audit provides an opinion on whether financial statements meet specified criteria. Records management includes identifying, classifying, storing, and preserving records, and reconciliation ensures that two sets of records agree with each other, including ensuring that the money leaving an account matches the actual money spent.",
    "hypothesis": "Copies for the public inspection should be ensured by the auditors, as they gather evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors and provide an opinion on whether these statements meet specified criteria, potentially using international accounting standards. The government administers the Public Records Act 2005, and the National Archives of Ireland serves as the official repository for state records.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She hates me. \"She Hates Me\" is a song by American country music singer Dierks Bentley, and it was originally titled \"She Fucking Hates Me\" by the American rock band Puddle of Mudd. Additionally, Arnold portrayed Rochelle on Everybody Hates Chris from 2005 to 2009, reprised the role in Everybody Still Hates Chris, and 88 episodes of Everybody Hates Chris aired over four seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "She loves me, and while she may hate others, as expressed in the song \"She Hates Me,\" which was originally titled \"She Fucking Hates Me\" and is a song by American rock band Puddle of Mudd, or in the context of Dierks Bentley's country music song, it is also reflected in the character Morello from the sitcom Everybody Hates Chris.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a half millennium or more, Madrid idled as a provincial backwater, rarely noticed on the arid central plains of Castile, until Felipe II plucked it from his royal cap in 1561 and proclaimed it the capital of Spain. Similarly, San Diego, a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California and adjacent to the Mexico–United States border, is the second-most populous city in California, with a population of over 1.4 million, while Los Angeles is the most populous city in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Madrid became the capital of Spain as the decision of Felipe II. San Diego, a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, is the second-most populous city in California and is adjacent to the Mexico–United States border.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To make matters worse, many employers looking to save money (and please their employees) will drop dependent benefits if states provide better coverage than the private plans now do. Employer-sponsored health insurance is an example of health coverage, which is part of the health insurance coverage in the United States provided by public and private sources, as health insurance covers part or all of the risk of incurring medical expenses. Synonyms for health insurance include health coverage and health benefits, while federal and state social programs in the United States include health insurance and food assistance, and the private sector sometimes provides similar benefits through policy mandates or voluntarily. Additionally, long-term care insurance covers care not included in health insurance, Medicare, or Medicaid.",
    "hypothesis": "If states provide better coverage than private plans, many employers will drop dependent benefits to save money, as employer-sponsored health insurance is an example of health coverage that is influenced by both public and private sources. Health insurance, which covers part or all of the risk of incurring medical expenses, is also provided through federal and state social programs, which include health insurance and food assistance, while the private sector sometimes offers similar benefits through policy mandates or voluntarily.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And the trunk? Big? Mother asked again to keep up appearances. He was brought to the U.S. after being discovered, as Fogle was convicted of child sex tourism and possessing child pornography after an FBI investigation.",
    "hypothesis": "Mother, trying to keep up appearances, asked if the trunk was big, as the case received national attention following the illegal child abandonment when Thompson and Venables led Bulger away from the New Strand Shopping Centre.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over most of the 1980s and 1990s, the U.S. was able to invest more than it saved by attracting financing from abroad, as financial markets, where people trade financial securities and derivatives, played a crucial role in this process. The security market allows buying and selling of securities based on demand and supply, and securities fraud is a deceptive practice in the stock or commodities markets that misleads investors. A stock exchange is an exchange where stockbrokers and traders can buy and sell securities like stocks and bonds, and the 1934 Act established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for enforcing U.S. federal securities law. The USA is a country primarily located in North America.",
    "hypothesis": "The US could invest more than it saved in the 1980's and 90's, especially as China, which accounted for around 18% of the global economy in nominal terms and 19% in PPP terms in 2022, has become the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP. This economic landscape includes various securities in financial markets such as stocks, bonds, and commodities, which could provide avenues for investment similar to how Henry Ford made automobiles affordable for middle-class Americans through Fordism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not part of your biography. I Am Not Your Negro is a 2016 documentary film directed by Raoul Peck, a Haitian filmmaker and director. The documentary originally aired on PBS and also on BBC2, and it explores the history of racism in the United States through Baldwin's recollections of civil rights leaders, recounting Baldwin's life and legacy as an entertainer and activist in the Civil Rights Movement, which aimed to abolish legalized racial segregation in the United States from 1954 to 1968. Peck became publicly known for his documentary Roger & Me.",
    "hypothesis": "What I was shown is definitely part of my biography, as it includes the documentary Roger & Me, which made me publicly known, and the film I Am Not Your Negro, a 2016 documentary directed by Raoul Peck that explores the history of racism in the United States through my recollections of civil rights leaders, recounting my life and legacy as an entertainer and activist in the Civil Rights Movement, originally aired on PBS and BBC2.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And if they did come, as remote as that is, you and your men look strong enough to handle anything, including situations where incapacitation can occur through various means such as being bodily removed from control, abandonment, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, or even death, and where a dead man's switch can be deactivated if the human operator becomes incapacitated. Additionally, Rubble & Crew is a spin-off of Spin Master's Paw Patrol brand, and captains often prioritize saving others over their own quick escape from a distressed ship, adhering to the maritime tradition that states a captain is responsible for the ship and its passengers, often trying to save them or die attempting. In the digital age, ghosting is viewed as a way to avoid confrontation or emotional discomfort, aided by online anonymity.",
    "hypothesis": "The men looked weak, as incapacitation can occur through various means such as loss of consciousness, drowsiness, or even death, which could lead to a dead man's switch being deactivated if they were unable to maintain control due to being bodily removed or abandoned.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Prototyping, for example, may act as part of the requirements definition process, helping the agency identify and control areas of high uncertainty and technical risk. The agency focuses on minimizing human health risks from hazardous substances, and the Secretary has the authority to inspect, seize, and destroy products to contain or limit the spread of noxious weeds. There is a system of pesticide regulation to protect applicators, consumers, and the environment, and the SIP is developed by a state agency and approved by the EPA to control and clean up polluted areas.",
    "hypothesis": "Prototyping is important as it allows for the development of systems like pesticide regulation, which protects applicators, consumers, and the environment. Additionally, the SIP, developed by a state agency and approved by the EPA, is crucial for controlling and cleaning up polluted areas. The Secretary's authority to inspect, seize, destroy products, and quarantine areas helps limit the spread of weeds, while the Flood Control Act of 1928 enables the United States Army Corps of Engineers to design and construct essential flood control projects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since the system would automatically verify all receipts and acceptances prior to invoice payment authorization, there would be no need to authorize payment prior to verification of receipt. The creditor is not obligated to accept the tendered payment, but tendering payment in legal tender discharges the debt. A contract may consist of a document that promises payment of money without condition, payable on demand or at a future date, and vouchers, typically paper tickets, are being replaced by electronic vouchers in the form of payment cards. Additionally, Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is an Indian instant payment system developed in 2016 that facilitates inter-bank peer-to-peer (P2P) and person-to-merchant (P2M) transactions, and Apple Pay is a mobile payment service by Apple Inc, which also facilitates such transactions.",
    "hypothesis": "There would be no need to pre-approve payments because the new system would automatically verify all receipts, ensuring that tendering payment in legal tender discharges the debt, while also accommodating contracts that promise payment of money without condition, whether payable on demand or at a future date, and utilizing the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), an Indian instant payment system developed in 2016. The creditor is not obligated to accept the tendered payment, but tendering payment in legal tender discharges the debt.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've been getting a kick out of those lately, especially since Schulz created the comic strip Peanuts, which had an original run from 1950 to 2000 and features characters like Lucy Van Pelt, who is a fictional character in the strip, while prominent characters often make cameo appearances in expanded franchises. The strip was written for both children and adults, with layers of social and political satire targeted to the latter. Lucy was first mentioned in the strip on November 19, 1961, while Violet first appeared in the February 7, 1951 strip.",
    "hypothesis": "I've gotten kicked out of those recently, including discussions about the Peanuts strip, which originally ran from 1950 to 2000 and was crafted for both children and adults, featuring layers of social and political satire aimed at the latter, while also seeing prominent characters make cameo appearances in expanded franchises.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have kept you and clothed you and fed you! David Harvey Crewe was born on 20 October 1941 and was a New Zealand farmer. He and Jeannette Lenore Crewe were a couple, and together they were a New Zealand farming couple.",
    "hypothesis": "I have never fed you, just as David Harvey Crewe, a New Zealand farmer, and his wife Jeannette Lenore Crewe, who were a New Zealand farming couple, did not feed anyone outside their own family.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enter the realm of shopping malls, where everything you're looking for is available without moving your car, as self-driving cars handle all driving tasks, including environment perception and navigation. Self-driving cars perform all driving activities including perceiving the environment and controlling the vehicle, operating with reduced or no human input. Increased use of autonomous car technologies is shifting control of driving, following the emergence of the first self-sufficient autonomous cars in the 1980s with various projects.",
    "hypothesis": "Everything in a mall is available without the necessity of moving your car, as self-driving cars handle all driving tasks, including environment perception and navigation, allowing for seamless access to various locations. Self-driving cars are sometimes called robotaxis when operated for ridesharing companies. The impact of self-driving cars is expected to affect many areas of daily life, including the regulation of these vehicles, which is a relevant topic in the automotive industry. Research on self-driving cars focuses on their environmental and lifestyle consequences, while liability for incidents involving them is a developing area of law.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a new retrospective, the Vienna modernist (1890-1918) wins critics' grudging respect, as they noted his work had directness and candor and could capture light's play and pattern. He became active in the modernist scene during his teens and founded the review Simbolul with Tristan Tzara and Marcel Janco, while also being an influential practitioner of wood engraving and woodcuts. He is acclaimed as a patron by modernist art groups, as modern artists experimented with new ways of seeing and ideas about art, while modernism in the Catholic Church attempted to reconcile Catholicism with modern culture, and Islamic modernism seeks to reconcile Islamic faith with modern values. Modernist literature began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, marked by a break from traditional writing, while late modernism in visual arts refers to art produced from the aftermath of World War II to the early 21st century. The Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth focuses on post-World War II art and has a collection of modern and contemporary pieces, and mid-century modern is a design movement popular from 1945 to 1970, especially in North America, Brazil, and Europe. Additionally, the Modern Art Week in São Paulo, Brazil, occurred from February 10 to February 17, 1922.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vienna modernist was relatively unknown at the time of its birth, emerging alongside modernist literature, which began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a break from traditional writing. This period also saw modernism in the Catholic Church, which sought to reconcile Catholicism with modern culture, and later developments in late modernism in visual arts, which spanned from the aftermath of World War II to the early 21st century. Additionally, mid-century modern is a design movement popular from 1945 to 1970, especially in North America, Brazil, and Europe, reflecting the broader modernist movement, with influential patrons supporting modernist art groups, including those acclaimed as patrons by modernist art groups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two more weeks with my cute TV satellite dish have increased my appreciation of it, especially for the series that was first broadcast on CBS from September 15, 1965, to April 27, 1971. Garfield and Friends is an American animated children's television series produced by Warner Bros. that had seven seasons and a total of 121 episodes, all of which were filmed in color.",
    "hypothesis": "I've got two more weeks to decide if I wanna keep it or return it. During this time, I can reflect on how Garfield and Friends, which had seven seasons and a total of 121 episodes, was broadcast on CBS from September 15, 1965, to April 27, 1971.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Île de R?? includes Île de Ré, an island off the Atlantic coast of France near La Rochelle, and is part of the broader context of French islands such as Île Saint-Louis, which is one of two natural islands in the Seine river in Paris, covering eleven hectares and connected to the rest of Paris by four bridges to both banks of the river. Île-de-France is the most populous of the eighteen regions of France, with an estimated population of 12,271,794 residents on 1 January 2023, covering 12,012 square kilometres, about 2% of metropolitan French territory. France has overseas regions and territories including French Guiana and the French West Indies, and as of 2013, Air France served 29 destinations in France. Islam is the second-largest religion in France after Christianity, and metropolitan France shares borders with several countries including Belgium and Germany. Louis IX was King of France from 1226 until his death in 1270.",
    "hypothesis": "Île de R. is an island off the Atlantic coast of France near La Rochelle, which is part of a country primarily located in Western Europe that has overseas regions and territories including French Guiana, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jamaican music ska and, especially, reggae has since the 1970s been exported and enjoyed around the world, with the Puhdys, one of the first East German bands allowed to tour West Germany, achieving significant success outside the GDR. The Puhdys are especially popular in eastern Germany, and the game is also popular in Northern Germany, remaining one of the most widely played two-player card games. German-suited playing cards are characterized by 32- or 36-card packs with the suits of Acorns, Leaves, Hearts, and Bells, while the culture of East Germany changed due to political and historical events in the 20th century, particularly Nazism and communism, and \"Weißwurstäquator\" humorously describes the cultural boundary between Southern Germany and northern parts.",
    "hypothesis": "Reggae is one of the American music styles, and while traditions of music vary significantly between geographical areas, celebrations of music occur primarily in the Western world. Celebrations of this day occur primarily in the Western world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Case Study Evaluations involve a detailed examination of a particular case in a real-world context, which can include embedded case studies that contain more than one sub-unit of analysis and integrate both quantitative and qualitative methods into a single research study. Evaluation in this context systematically determines the relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of activities based on specified objectives, while also capturing the reasoning for starting a project or task, as seen in a business case. In fields like medicine, case studies may focus on an individual patient or ailment, assessing the subject's merit, worth, and significance using set standards, and an embedded case study contains more than one sub-unit of analysis; in social science research, the most commonly referenced unit of analysis at the macro level is the state.",
    "hypothesis": "Case study preparations involve a detailed examination of a particular case in a real-world context, which can include a focus on an individual patient or ailment in medicine. Additionally, an embedded case study methodology integrates both quantitative and qualitative methods into a single research study and contains more than one sub-unit of analysis. In the business realm, a business case captures the reasoning for starting a project or task.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or they had somebody at home that was ill that they had to tend to; I mean, you can't make it everybody. In the final episode of House, titled \"Everybody Dies,\" which aired on Fox in the United States on May 21, 2012, House examines his life and future while treating a drug-addicted patient. House, M.D. is an American medical drama series that aired from November 16, 2004, to May 21, 2012, featuring Gregory House, a misanthropic medical genius who leads a team at Princeton–Plainsboro Teaching Hospital.",
    "hypothesis": "They were occupied with an ill person, as Gregory House, a misanthropic medical genius leading a team at Princeton–Plainsboro Teaching Hospital, treated a drug-addicted patient while examining his life and future in an episode that aired on Fox in the United States on May 21, 2012.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The following are examples of how teams were used in the agency initiatives we reviewed. There is a notable variety of agency types, including government agencies that are responsible for specific functions in the machinery of government and are distinct from departments or ministries. The Administrative Procedure Act defines \"agency\" for most executive branch agencies, but Congress can define an agency in enabling legislation, leading to varied and contradictory legislative definitions of a federal agency in the United States. Additionally, organic statutes may impose different administrative procedures on an agency than the Administrative Procedure Act. Agency is the capacity of individuals to fulfill their potential, while agency cost refers to the deviation of the agent's actions from the principal's interest.",
    "hypothesis": "We reviewed how sales teams were used in the initiatives, noting that there is a notable variety of agency types, as the Administrative Procedure Act defines \"agency\" for most executive branch agencies, while Congress may define an agency in enabling legislation. Additionally, agency reflects the capacity of individuals to fulfill their potential, and social structure influences agents and their decisions. Furthermore, government agencies are responsible for specific functions in the machinery of government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh really, it wouldn't matter if we plant them when it was starting to get warmer, as industry plants are alleged to have their public images created by record labels, and they are believed to have connections in the music industry. The term 'industry plant' is a negative label for musicians who are thought to gain popularity through nepotism or wealth, and they are said to lack organic growth in their careers, often accused of not achieving success based on their own merits. Artists labeled as industry plants often claim to be independent, but their images may be crafted by record labels.",
    "hypothesis": "The plants are strictly seasonal, only grown during the winter, and much like industry plants in the music industry, they are said to lack organic growth in their careers and are accused of not achieving success based on their own merits. The term 'industry plant' serves as a negative label for musicians, as artists labeled as industry plants often claim to be independent, yet their images may be crafted by record labels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adrin's Third Lesson takes place in Studio City, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, located in the southeast San Fernando Valley, just west of the Cahuenga Pass. The studio lot in this area was established by film producer Mack Sennett in 1927. Additionally, Los Angeles's 2nd City Council district is one of fifteen districts in the Los Angeles City Council, and Toluca Lake is 12 miles (19 km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Studio City is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, in the southeast San Fernando Valley.",
    "hypothesis": "Adrin had three lessons, and in the backdrop of his learning, Mack Sennett established a studio lot in the area by film producer Mack Sennett in 1927, which is part of Studio City, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, located within the 2nd City Council district of the Los Angeles City Council, one of fifteen districts in the Los Angeles City Council.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This data is used to model the behavior of access costs, and this model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing. Activity-based costing identifies activities in an organization and assigns costs according to actual consumption. A mathematical model contrasts with data structures, which are concrete representations of data, while the associated expense is assigned to internal clients' cost centers that consume products and services. A cost-benefit analysis (CBA) may be used to compare courses of action and estimate the value against the cost of a decision. Notably, design accounts for 70–80% of the final cost of projects like engineering or construction.",
    "hypothesis": "This data is used to model the behavior of access costs, as it assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing. Activity-based costing identifies activities in an organization and assigns costs according to actual consumption, while a data model organizes elements of data and standardizes their relationships to real-world entities. Furthermore, a data model specifies that a data element representing a car is composed of elements representing its color, size, and owner, contrasting with mathematical models that differ from data structures, which are concrete representations of data.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The purpose of this paper is to analyze rural delivery costs and compare them with city delivery costs, recognizing that the term 'city' can have different meanings globally, with some settlements being very small. Logistics, which manages the efficient flow of goods, services, and information from origin to consumption based on customer needs, plays a crucial role in this analysis, as logistics management is essential for holding the supply chain together and integrates the supply chain. Furthermore, it is important to note that there was an estimated shortage of 3-4 million housing units as of 2017, and supply chain management involves designing, planning, executing, controlling, and monitoring supply chain activities to create net value. Demand-chain management focuses on customer needs in relation to supply-chain management. The distinction between national and regional chains is based on geographic footprint, and a franchise retail establishment is a type of chain store.",
    "hypothesis": "They didn't compare the costs of rural vs city delivery, noting that the term 'city' can have different meanings globally, with some settlements being very small, and that City Market, Inc. operates City Market. Additionally, the distinction between national and regional chains is based on geographic footprint. Inputs, transformation processes, and outputs require resources such as money, labor, materials, and management.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My article does not say or imply that real earnings growth only reflects retentions and that dividend growth must be zero or that all valuation techniques are out the window for firms that don't pay dividends. Growth may refer to various concepts, including economic growth, which is an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society, and can be measured as the increase in inflation-adjusted output in a year or over time. The article includes lists of countries sorted by their real GDP growth rate, and exponential growth occurs when a quantity grows as an exponential function of time; a growth rate can be infra-exponential or subexponential if it is dominated by all exponential growth rates. Additionally, the global population increased from 1 billion in 1800 to 8.2 billion in 2025, and the number e is approximately equal to 2.71828 and is the base of the natural logarithm and exponential function.",
    "hypothesis": "My article doesn't say or imply that real earnings growth reflects only retentions and that dividend growth must be zero or that valuation techniques are unused for firms which don't pay dividends. Economic growth is an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society and can be measured as the increase in inflation-adjusted output in a year or over time. Additionally, zero growth may refer to a steady-state economy with constant wealth and population.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There would be little benefit to national saving from allowing early access to mandatory accounts with set contribution levels-which has been proposed for Social Security (see Q4). The Social Security Act was passed in 1935 and includes various social welfare and insurance programs, and social security, as defined by the International Labour Organization, includes support for old age, children, medical treatment, and unemployment benefits. A limited form of the Social Security program began during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) establishes minimum standards for pension plans in private industry, while payment of National Insurance contributions establishes entitlement to certain state benefits for workers and their families.",
    "hypothesis": "There would be happier people to national saving, as the payment of National Insurance contributions establishes entitlement to certain state benefits for workers and their families, which is part of the broader Social Security debate in the United States that includes benefits, funding, and other issues. A limited form of the Social Security program began during the Great Depression of the 1930s, and the Social Security Act passed in 1935 includes various social welfare and insurance programs, while the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) establishes minimum standards for pension plans in private industry.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps North Africans and eastern Europeans peopled the Ligurian coast, while the Adriatic and south may have been settled by people from the Balkans and Asia Minor, as the countries with coasts on the Adriatic include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro, and Slovenia. The Balkans encompasses areas that may also be placed in Southeastern, Southern, Central, and Eastern Europe. Albanian culture has been shaped by the geography and history of Albania, Kosovo, and neighboring regions, with Albania located in the Balkans and sharing land borders with Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Greece. Divjakë-Karavasta National Park is located in western Albania, near the Adriatic Sea, and the first mention of the ethnonym Albanoi occurred in the 2nd century AD by Ptolemy. The bora is a northerly to north-easterly katabatic wind in areas near the Adriatic Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "It is possible that the Lingurian coast was populated by North Africans and eastern Europeans, whereas people from the Balkans and Asia Minor may have settled in the Adriatic and south, as the Balkans encompasses areas that may also be placed in Southeastern, Southern, Central, and Eastern Europe. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by the Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea, Turkish straits, and Black Sea, and it is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, sharing land borders with Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Greece. Southern Europe is also known as Mediterranean Europe due to its geography marked by the Mediterranean Sea, and Slavs predominantly inhabit Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeastern Europe, and Northern Asia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this situation, the value to the mailer of the improved service would be considered along with the cost of doing the work, as cost–benefit analysis (CBA) is a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives and can compare completed or potential courses of action. Profit-maximizing firms use cost curves to determine output quantities, and a cost curve is a graph that shows the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. Additionally, agency costs refer to the costs associated with the relationship between a principal and an agent, while productively efficient firms in a free market economy minimize costs while optimizing their production process, resulting in a cost curve. Total economic cost of production consists of variable costs and fixed costs, where variable costs change with the quantity of goods or services produced. Average cost (AC) is total cost (TC) divided by the number of units produced. Airlines may charge extra fees to make up for revenue lost from decreased ticket prices, and electricity generation methods incur various costs, categorized into wholesale, retail, and external costs. Profit is calculated as total revenue minus total costs, including explicit and implicit costs, and the socially optimal firm size minimizes production costs per unit in a given industry at a specific time.",
    "hypothesis": "No consideration will be given to the cost of doing the work in this case, even though total economic cost of production consists of variable costs and fixed costs, and productively efficient firms in a free market economy minimize costs while optimizing their production process, resulting in a cost curve that shows the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. Variable costs change with the quantity of goods or services produced, and cost–benefit analysis (CBA) is a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives, allowing for the comparison of completed or potential courses of action and evaluating the value against the cost of a decision or project, while the socially optimal firm size minimizes production costs per unit in a given industry at a specific time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Growth & AMP Life is a superannuation, retirement investments and life insurance company based in Australia and New Zealand. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) plays an important role in childhood growth and has anabolic effects in adults.",
    "hypothesis": "The company is trying to grow, as evidenced by the consumption of the faster-growth supporting substrate that is consumed first, leading to rapid growth followed by a lag phase. This growth is supported by factors such as the Advanced Manufacturing Park (AMP), a 150-acre manufacturing technology park in Waverley, Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England, which provides a conducive environment for manufacturing technology, and the biological mechanisms involving growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and its receptor (GHRHR), as well as the role of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which plays an important role in childhood growth and has anabolic effects in adults, in promoting growth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a GAGAS attestation engagement is the basis for an auditor's subsequent report under the AICPA standards, it would be advantageous to users of the subsequent report for the auditor's report to include the information on compliance with laws and regulations and internal control that is required by GAGAS but not required by AICPA standards. An auditor's report is issued by an internal or external auditor as a result of an audit, and it is judged against Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS), which are standards for judging the quality of audits. The Auditing Standards Board, a division of the AICPA, promulgates standards in the United States and holds all copyright on the standards, while the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct outlines a CPA's ethical and professional responsibilities, which the AICPA is responsible for drafting and revising annually on June 1. The Model Audit Rule was co-developed by the AICPA and NAIC and took effect in 2010, and an audit committee oversees the financial reporting process and the selection of the independent auditor. Auditor independence ensures auditors do not have financial interests in the firms they audit, and audit working papers support the audit work done to provide assurance that the audit was performed according to relevant standards. Emphasis of matter is a type of paragraph in an auditor's report indicating a fundamental matter for users' understanding. The IIA provides professional certifications and standards for the internal audit profession, and the AICPA has more than 428,000 members in 130 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The report is required by GAGAS but not AICPA, as the Auditing Standards Board, a division of the AICPA, promulgates standards in the United States and holds all copyright on those standards. The AICPA has more than 428,000 members in 130 countries and is responsible for drafting and revising the code annually on June 1, outlining a CPA's ethical and professional responsibilities in its Code of Professional Conduct. Additionally, the Model Audit Rule, co-developed by the AICPA and NAIC, took effect in 2010.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A little too much maybe, as Too Much Pressure is the debut studio album by the Selecter, an English 2 tone ska revival band. The album was released on 19 October 1979 on Jerry Dammers' 2 Tone label and features songs that the Selecter describe as about lost lust, too much love and not enough. Too Much Pressure is the debut studio album by the Selecter, who formed in 1979 in Coventry after releasing a song entitled 'The Selecter,' and the album was later released on 2 October 1981 by A&M Records.",
    "hypothesis": "A bit excessive, possibly, as Too Much Pressure is the debut studio album by the Selecter, released on 2 October 1981 by A&M Records. The Selecter describe their album's songs as about lost lust, too much love and not enough, and the opening track of the album was a hit single that became the band's signature tune. The album features a mix of ska and punk influences, reflecting the band's energetic style.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum yeah when when I mentioned I've done this camping out of the car, I've actually done of the situation just like that, but what's interesting is it's through Texas Instruments; Camp Green Lake was originally established as a prisoner of war camp in 1943, set up after the invasion of Poland in World War II for the imprisonment of Polish leaders and intelligentsia, and parts of it became a concentration camp, supplying slave labor for manufacturing V-2 rockets. The camp memorial estimated 132,000 women were in the camp during the war, including many from Poland and the Soviet Union. Two years after World War II, about 850,000 people lived in displaced persons camps across Europe. The Great Escape is a 1963 American epic war adventure film starring Steve McQueen and others.",
    "hypothesis": "I have camped out of my car before, and I learned about Camp Green Lake, which was established in late summer 1943 as a subcamp of Buchenwald concentration camp, supplying slave labor for manufacturing V-2 rockets. This camp was set up after the invasion of Poland in World War II for the imprisonment of Polish leaders and intelligentsia, and the camp memorial estimated that 132,000 women were in the camp during the war, including many from Poland and the Soviet Union.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Department of Labor's interim rule is adopted pursuant to the authority contained in Section 707 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Pub), and it is supported by a ministerial decree issued by a ministry that allows an administrative department to impose a formal judgment or mandate. The administrative department is tasked with imposing a formal judgment or mandate by a ministerial decree, which is issued under the authority of the department's chief minister, secretary, or administrator. This establishment is based on Federal Decree No., and judgments made under this administrative procedure are considered final with no further appeals allowed, while prefects uphold the law in their department and control local authorities' actions. The entity has policy-making, regulatory, and quasi-judicial functions, and the Department of Budget and Management is an executive body under the Office of the President of the Philippines, while the Ministry of Administrative Development is a ministry of the Syrian government.",
    "hypothesis": "The interim rule has no relation to section 707, as judgments made under the administrative procedure are considered final with no further appeals allowed, and the establishment is based on Federal Decree No. The entity has policy-making, regulatory, and quasi-judicial functions, with a ministerial decree allowing an administrative department to impose a formal judgment or mandate, issued under the authority of the department's chief minister, secretary, or administrator.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ramses II did not build it from stone but had it hewn into the cliffs of the Nile valley at a spot that stands only 7 km (4 miles) from the Sudan border, in the ancient land of Nubia, which was part of Ancient Egypt, a civilization along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa. Nubia encompasses the area between the confluence of the Blue and White Niles and the first cataract of the Nile, where the civilization of ancient Egypt relied on the Nile River and its seasonal flooding; Herodotus referred to Egypt as the 'Gift of the Nile' due to its dependence on the river, which is approximately 6,650 km long, making it one of the longest rivers in the world. The Nubian Desert spans approximately 400,000 km2 between the Nile and the Red Sea, playing a crucial role in the development of this cradle of civilization, which spanned from early prehistoric settlements to the Roman conquest in 30 BC, including the Roman exploration of the Nile River under Nero, which was an attempt to reach the sources of the Nile.",
    "hypothesis": "Stone would have been too expensive to ship into the Nile Valley, where ancient Egypt, a civilization along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa, relied on the river and its seasonal flooding, contributing to the Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age periods of the Old World. Herodotus referred to Egypt as the 'Gift of the Nile' due to its dependence on the river, which was also the focus of Roman exploration under Nero in an attempt to reach its sources. The Nile provided essential resources, facilitating agriculture and trade, which were vital for the development of Egyptian society.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "True yeah I know it isn't that ridiculous we have cable which helps a lot; for instance, Warner Bros. produced the Canadian science fiction–fantasy television series Sanctuary, which aired on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States and concluded on ITV4 in the United Kingdom. The Cabal seeks to control all abnormals for their own gain, and the main story arc of Sanctuary involves the Sanctuary working against the Cabal. The first season of Sanctuary premiered on October 3, 2008, and concluded on January 5, 2009, after 13 episodes.",
    "hypothesis": "We have cable, but even that is useless, especially since Warner Bros. produced Sanctuary, a Canadian science fiction–fantasy television series that aired on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States and concluded on ITV4 in the United Kingdom, while the Cabal seeks to control all abnormals for their own gain.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Act Accounting the Great Management Reform Act, which is relevant to the field of accounting, where practitioners of accounting are known as accountants, encompasses various aspects of the profession, including the existence of many professional bodies globally that offer management accounting professional qualifications. A professional accounting body is an organization of accountants in a specific jurisdiction, and in management accounting, managers utilize this information for decision-making and management functions. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities for various stakeholders, while financial accounting is concerned with the summary and reporting of financial transactions related to a business.",
    "hypothesis": "Accounting bad management occurs when managers fail to effectively use accounting information in decision-making, despite its importance in recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations, and measuring the results of an organization's economic activities for various stakeholders. In management accounting, the lack of proper utilization of this information can hinder decision-making and management functions, while financial accounting focuses on the summary, analysis, and reporting of financial transactions related to a business. Furthermore, the existence of many global professional bodies offering management accounting qualifications highlights the significance of proper management in accounting practices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They just didn't watch him on TV, even though he was expected to win and operated in both the Central and West states. He declared his intent to do so on 6 December 2017, and his criminal exploits gained press coverage in the 1930s.",
    "hypothesis": "They watched him at the movies, where his criminal exploits, which gained press coverage in the 1930s, were depicted, showcasing his operations in both the West and Central states, as he had declared his intent to do so.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recent SAB deliberations on mortality and morbidity valuation approaches suggest that some adjustments to unit values are appropriate to reflect economic theory (EPA-SAB-EEAC-00-013, 2000). Values assigned to variables are part of the classification, and the scale of measure describes the nature of information. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) establishes and improves Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in the United States, which have included fair value accounting since the early 1990s, and the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification 820 (ASC 820) in 2011 regarding Fair Value Measurements. Impairment of assets refers to the diminishing quality, strength, or value of an asset.",
    "hypothesis": "Adjustments can never be made to mortality valuation, as impairment of assets refers to the diminishing quality, strength, or value of an asset, and fair value accounting has been part of GAAP in the United States since the early 1990s. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), a private standard-setting body, issued Accounting Standards Codification 820 (ASC 820) in 2011 regarding Fair Value Measurements, where values assigned to variables are part of the classification, and a unit of account is a necessary prerequisite for formulating commercial agreements involving debt, with the scale of measure describing the nature of information.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beside the fortress lies an 18th-century caravanserai, or inn, which has been converted into a hotel, and now hosts regular folklore evenings of Turkish dance and music. The Astor House Hotel was located in the Hongkou District, near the northern end of the Waibaidu Bridge from 1858 on, providing paid lodging on a short-term basis, with facilities in a hotel room that may include a mattress, dresser, refrigerator, upholstered chairs, television, and en-suite bathrooms; the hotel has two buildings and small hotels may offer basic guest services and facilities.",
    "hypothesis": "The fortress was built a number of years after the caravanserai, which was frequented by travelers, including those from the Achomi/Achami people who primarily inhabited southern Iran in a region historically known as Irahistan, and are said to be descended from a tribe of Persians known as 'Ira' according to Sasanian sources. The Achomi language has reported eight dialects and is intelligible with New Persian/Farsi. A hotel provides paid lodging on a short-term basis.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They greatly outnumber the 6,500-odd human inhabitants mostly white, many the descendants of Huguenots from Brittany and Normandy. A descendant of Rollo was Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward. Cornish identity has been adopted by some migrants into Cornwall and by Cornish diaspora communities, and French myth has been influenced by the myths of the Gauls and Bretons from modern-day England and Ireland. Cornish was the main language of Cornwall during much of the medieval period until the spread of English.",
    "hypothesis": "Many of the 6000-plus inhabitants descend from the Huguenots, reflecting a rich tapestry of history that includes the Viking Age, when Norsemen known as Vikings raided and colonized throughout Europe, and the diverse mythologies in France, including those of the Gauls, Franks, Normans, and Bretons. Additionally, the legacy of figures like Rollo, a descendant who became Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward, intertwines with the identity of the Cornish people, an ethnic group native to Cornwall and a recognized national minority in the United Kingdom, whose identity has also been embraced by migrants and diaspora communities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon saw him ride into the smoke; he is known for his role as Victor Joseph in Smoke Signals. Jonathan Daniel Hamm is an American actor.",
    "hypothesis": "He rode off into the smoke as Jon watched, reminiscent of Victor Joseph in Smoke Signals, who is known for his role as Victor Joseph in Smoke Signals, while the scene echoed the cinematic quality of productions like \"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes,\" which was budgeted at US$3 million, a stark contrast to the career of Jonathan Daniel Hamm, an American actor.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Similar conclusions have been reached by state legal needs' studies in a dozen states including Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nevada, New York, and Virginia, using a variety of methodologies for estimating the unmet legal needs of the poor. Legal analysis functions as a methodology in these studies, while legal offices employ many paralegals in support activities, who perform tasks requiring knowledge of legal concepts but are not lawyers. Additionally, legal professions in England and Wales include legal executives and licensed conveyancers. Some see sociology of law as belonging to sociology, while others consider it a field caught between law and sociology, and it does rights-based and service-oriented activities recognized locally, regionally, and internationally. The legality of prostitution in Europe varies by country, and the term information need refers to an individual or group's desire to obtain information to satisfy a need.",
    "hypothesis": "Similar conclusions have been seen across the world, as common law is developed primarily through judicial decisions, and the legality of prostitution in Europe varies by country. Additionally, the sociology of law is viewed by some as a field caught between law and sociology, while others see it as belonging to sociology. Legal analysis functions as a methodology in many legal systems that use bench trials for certain types of cases.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analyses utilized different assumptions and generally resulted in smaller expenditure impact estimates than noted above. Econometrics applies statistical methods to economic data to provide empirical content to economic relationships, and this statistical approach extracts effect sizes and variance measures from various studies. Economic activity changes during business cycles impact the welfare of the general population and institutions, while data analysis helps businesses make more scientific decisions and operate effectively; additionally, when the general price level rises, inflation reduces the purchasing power of money. The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States has adversely affected travel, financial markets, and employment, causing far-reaching economic consequences including the COVID-19 recession and the 2021–2023 inflation surge.",
    "hypothesis": "The results of the analysis showed private subsidies had a smaller impact than expected, as the average treatment effect (ATE) includes both compliers and non-compliers. Econometrics applies statistical methods to economic data to provide empirical content to economic relationships, and regression analysis estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. This statistical approach extracts effect sizes and variance measures from various studies, including a method that involves computing a combined effect size across all studies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When people are late, it makes it hard to keep things working in a rational fashion. In the 1970s, fashion emphasized individuality, with the first half of the decade being tame compared to the bright and vivid second half, which may have contributed to a more relaxed approach to timekeeping. Sustainability in fashion involves reducing CO2 emissions and ensuring fair wages for garment workers, while retro revivals in the 2010s included 1980s neon streetwear and mid-century silhouettes, and notable figures are recognized for their avant-garde style and Space Age designs.",
    "hypothesis": "It doesn't matter at what time do people arrive; fashion history shows varying cultural norms regarding cleavage and clothing, with the 1970s emphasizing individuality, while punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California reacted against the hippie culture. Additionally, sustainability in fashion involves reducing CO2 emissions and ensuring fair wages for garment workers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And yes, he has said a few things that can, with some effort, be construed as support for supply-side economics. Peter Kent Navarro is an American economist and senior counselor for trade and manufacturing to the U.S., and he is recognized as an American economist. He served as the director of the new Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy in the first Trump administration, where concepts such as utility in economics, which measures a person's satisfaction from a certain state of the world, and the contrast between goods and bads, were relevant, alongside considerations that remaining resource estimates may be sub-commercial and under appraisal but could be technically recoverable.",
    "hypothesis": "It would take some work to construe the things as support for supply-side economics, especially considering that economic theories could be improved through better incorporation of gendered effects and interactions, and that in economics, goods provide welfare or utility to someone. Furthermore, goods can be contrasted with bads, and each party has goods that the other parties value, while utility in economics measures a person's satisfaction from a certain state of the world. Additionally, remaining resource estimates may be sub-commercial and under appraisal but could be technically recoverable.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah yeah yeah well because that's the way they they might seem outwardly but boy there's a lots going on in there, like how The Fairly OddParents, created by Butch Hartman, is an American animated television series and a media franchise for Nickelodeon, while the band's sound is a blend of punk, pop, and electronically induced dance rock; it is their highest-charting single so far in the UK, peaking at #16.",
    "hypothesis": "There is another layer to the surface, as evidenced by the band's sound, which is a blend of punk, pop, and electronically induced dance rock, and their highest-charting single so far in the UK, peaking at #16, much like how The Fairly OddParents represents a deeper media franchise.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm kind of familiar with the weather out that way in west Texas but not in Lewisville, where Woodrow Wilson High School, a public high school located in East Dallas, Texas, enrolls students in grades 9–12 and is part of the Dallas Independent School District (DISD).",
    "hypothesis": "Lewisville does not have a weather reporting station, and nearby, Woodrow Wilson High School, a public high school in East Dallas, Texas, is part of the Dallas Independent School District, enrolling students in grades 9–12.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "67 through .67d provide a mechanism for limiting the issues on which a trial-type hearing is required; allow the Postal Service to explain the unavailability of data that would otherwise have to be filed; and provide for data collection for the duration of the experiment. Integral data types may vary in size and may allow or disallow negative values, and a data type specification constrains the possible values that an expression might take, thereby ensuring that data, a collection of values that convey information, is appropriately managed. In computer science, a data type is a collection of data values specified by possible values and allowed operations. Data validation ensures data has undergone cleansing to confirm its quality and usefulness, while error detection and correction techniques enable reliable delivery of digital data over unreliable channels. Rules may be implemented through a data dictionary or application program validation logic, and a data structure is an organization and storage format chosen for efficient data access. Data analysis involves inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information.",
    "hypothesis": "67 through .67d provide mechanism for limiting issue on which trial-type hearing is required allowing postal service to explain unavailability of the data, as data is a collection of values that convey information. Integral data types may vary in size and may allow or disallow negative values, and a data type specification constrains the possible values of an expression in a program. It governs the transfer of personal data outside the EU and EEA.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The next morning they ate dry bread, two strips of lean meat, and two eggs fried in animal fat on a skillet of black scorched iron. This meal reflects medieval cuisine, where bread was a staple food, and animal sacrifices were common in Europe until the spread of Christianity. Diets and cooking changed less during this period than in the early modern period that followed, and sweet breads were historically reserved for festive occasions like Easter or Pentecost and were often given as gifts.",
    "hypothesis": "They ate breakfast that had been cooked in a cast iron pan, reflecting the medieval cuisine that included staple foods like bread and showcased the cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, a time when diets and cooking changed less than in the early modern period that followed. Ancient Greek cuisine was characterized by frugality for most, reflecting agricultural hardship, with wealthy Greeks celebrating with elaborate meals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An important early material, obsidian, was discovered on the island of Milos, a volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Sea, north of the Sea of Crete. This discovery is significant as it relates to Mycenaean Greece, the last phase of the Bronze Age in ancient Greece, which lasted from approximately 1750 to 1050 BC, and the Cyclades, a group of islands located in the southern Aegean Sea. Aegean art was created in the lands and islands surrounding the Aegean Sea during the Bronze Age until the 11th century BC, and the Late Bronze Age collapse, a sudden and culturally disruptive period for many civilizations in the region, occurred during the 12th century BC.",
    "hypothesis": "They discovered obsidian on Milos, a volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Sea, north of the Sea of Crete, and took it back with them. Obsidian, a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed when lava cools rapidly, is produced from felsic lava rich in silicon, oxygen, aluminium, sodium, and potassium. This discovery is significant as Crete, associated with the Minoan civilization from the Early Bronze Age, and Aegean art, which flourished in the lands and islands surrounding the Aegean Sea during the Bronze Age until the 11th century BC, highlight the cultural importance of the region.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Puppet Shows involve manipulating inanimate objects resembling humans or animals, and a puppet play is the script for a puppet production. The term wayang refers to both the puppet and the show, and puppets can be used in serious theatrical pieces for aesthetic reasons or special effects. Adult puppeteering targets adult audiences, and notable examples include That Puppet Game Show, which aired on BBC One from 10 August 2013 to 5 January 2014; puppets in adult situations can be seen as humorous due to the contrast with traditional children's entertainment. The arrangement of the fingers forms the shape of a mouth, which is sometimes padded with a hard piece of felt.",
    "hypothesis": "Productions using puppets can include serious theatrical pieces for aesthetic reasons or special effects, and a puppet play serves as the script for such a production. The BBC and The Jim Henson Company created a show featuring the Miskreant Puppets, which illustrates how puppets in adult situations can be humorous due to the contrast with traditional children's entertainment. Puppetry involves manipulating inanimate objects resembling humans or animals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh really yeah so he he's uh he's probably going to be going to jail and and the problem with him is he's on a guaranteed salary like for three years so whether he plays or not they've got to pay him ten million dollars so if they, and by the way, Epstein was a child sex offender. Let Him Go is based on the 2013 novel of the same name by Larry Watson, directed by Nigel Cole and produced by Capitol Films, and it was an international co-production between Italy, West Germany, and Spain. The Him was previously a DJ duo and electronic music production team with Steven Berghuijs, who parted ways in 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "He is so hardworking and has helped the team achieve so much, I don't see anything wrong with paying him a million dollar salary. The Him was previously a DJ duo and electronic music production team with Steven Berghuijs, who parted ways in 2021, and their work has contributed significantly to the industry, much like the adaptation of Let Him Go, which is based on the 2013 novel of the same name by Larry Watson.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even us if you needed,\" said Jon, referring to the various notable figures named Jon, including Jon Lord, an English keyboardist and composer, Jon Brion, an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and composer, and Harry Jon Benjamin, an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and musician, among others. Additionally, Jonathan Niven Cryer and Jonathan Daniel Hamm are both American actors, and the comic strip Jon chronicles the life of Garfield the cat, Odie the dog, and their owner Jon Arbuckle. Jon is a masculine given name, which is significant in various cultural contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "He offered himself if needed. Jonathan Niven Cryer and Jonathan Daniel Hamm are both American actors, while Jon Brion is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and composer. Additionally, \"All You Need Is Love\" is a song by the Beatles released as a non-album single in July 1967, and Jon is a masculine given name.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Revenue is recognized from forfeited property unless the property is distributed to state or local law enforcement agencies or foreign, and a writ of qui tam allows private individuals who assist a prosecution to receive damages or financial penalties recovered by the government, while the Title addresses federal crimes and criminal procedure. The formal name of the statute is the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Revenue is received from forfeited cars, as execution allows the seizure of money or property from the debtor, and garnishment permits the plaintiff to take the debtor's money or property from the holder.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look here, I said, \"I may be altogether wrong. Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States, including an average of 21 false or misleading claims per day during his first presidential term, which amounted to 30,573 documented false or misleading claims. Fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term. Additionally, Trump tweeted around 57,000 times over nearly twelve years, including about 8,000 times during the 2016 election campaign, and his first tenure as president began on January 20, 2017, and ended on January 20, 2021. False information has been spread through social media, text messaging, and mass media regarding COVID-19, and a number of governments use regulations to limit false advertising.\"",
    "hypothesis": "I was prepared to accept that my idea was flawed, especially considering that Donald Trump has created or promoted many deceptive or disproven conspiracy theories in American politics, making an average of 21 false or misleading claims per day during his first presidential term. The Toronto Star tallied 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, while fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during that same period, contributing to the tens of thousands of false or misleading claims he has made during his terms as President of the United States, despite a number of governments using regulations to limit false advertising.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The leaves of the papyrus were dried and used by Ancient Egyptians as a form of paper, with papyrus being a material similar to thick paper made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus. This material was often used for writing documents that were rolled into scrolls, and Ancient Egyptian literature was produced in the Egyptian language during the pharaonic period until the end of Roman domination, including works like the Ipuwer Papyrus, which is a hieratic papyrus from the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Ancient Egyptian technology describes devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Egypt, while Egyptian inventions and discoveries are objects or processes that owe their existence to an Egyptian person. Additionally, Ancient Egyptian art refers to art produced in ancient Egypt from the 6th millennium BC to the 4th century AD, and the staples of both poor and wealthy Egyptians were bread and beer, often accompanied by vegetables and meat.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no paper-like object used by Ancient Egyptians, as their writing was primarily done on papyrus, a material similar to thick paper, which was invented and utilized in Ancient Egypt for literature and art from the 6th millennium BC to the end of Roman domination. Ancient Egyptian literature was written in the Egyptian language from ancient Egypt's pharaonic period until the end of Roman domination. Ancient Egyptian art refers to art produced in ancient Egypt from the 6th millennium BC to the 4th century AD.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FBI intelligence files indicate that Democratic fund-raiser Maria Hsia has been a Chinese agent. The FBI, as the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States and a member of the U.S. Department of Justice, conducted an investigation that led to the arrest of ten agents on June 27, 2010. The FBI director, who is appointed for a single 10-year term by the president of the United States, reports to the attorney general of the United States, and Howie Carr referred to Rico as possibly the most corrupt FBI agent in history.",
    "hypothesis": "Maria Hsia is a Republican fund raiser that the FBI has information on, and the FBI, as the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States, reports to the attorney general of the United States. The FBI director, appointed for a single 10-year term by the president, oversees initiatives such as the China Initiative, which aimed to prosecute potential Chinese spies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the slopes of the hill you will find Edinburgh Zoo, located just behind Corstorphine Hospital. Edinburgh is traditionally said to be built on Seven Hills, similar to Rome, and it features notable areas such as the affluent West End, which is part of its UNESCO World Heritage Site and is an affluent district of Edinburgh, Scotland, the central New Town, and various neighborhoods including St Leonard's, located in south-central Edinburgh, Pilrig, Polwarth, primarily a residential area, and Dalry, all of which are in Scotland's capital.",
    "hypothesis": "Edinburgh zoo is located behind Corstophine Hospital, which is situated in the city of Edinburgh, Scotland's capital. The New Town is a central area of Edinburgh, while St Leonard's is a neighbourhood located in south-central Edinburgh. Areas such as the New Town, St Leonard's, Pilrig, and the affluent West End contribute to its diverse landscape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His plan was a simple symmetrical design with straight streets and grand squares, reflecting principles of urban planning that involve the use of land and design of the urban environment, including infrastructure. The City Beautiful movement was a North American architectural and urban planning reform philosophy that flourished in the 1890s and 1900s. He designed over 1,000 structures during a creative period of 70 years, including town halls, the Manchester Assize buildings, and Strangeways Prison, and is known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London. His theories on human-centered design have influenced architecture, urban design, software design, and sociology, while urban design considers economic, social, and environmental value in addition to physical features. Additionally, biophilic design connects occupants to nature through various design strategies.",
    "hypothesis": "His plan had a haphazard and crooked design for streets, despite his work on town halls, the Manchester Assize buildings, and Strangeways Prison, which reflected his theories on human-centered design that have influenced architecture, urban design, software design, and sociology. Urban planning involves the use of land and design of the urban environment, including infrastructure, and was influenced by movements like the City Beautiful movement, which flourished in the 1890s and 1900s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The chain wielder smiled at her, as she thought about the title 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?'. The title is 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?', a Japanese light novel series.",
    "hypothesis": "The chain wielder was friends with the woman, and the title of the light novel is 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such parties may include gatherings of invited people for socializing, conversation, recreation, or celebration, often featuring food, beverages, music, dancing, or entertainment. In the context of politics, a political party coordinates candidates to compete in elections and participate in governance, with members often sharing similar political ideas and promoting specific goals; the membership total, donations, and candidates of minor and major parties can be very distinct, and a minor party plays a smaller role than a major party in politics and elections, with some minor parties having little impact due to low recognition, votes, and donations. Additionally, costume parties, popular during Halloween in countries like the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand, are a type of party where guests dress in costumes depicting characters or figures.",
    "hypothesis": "Parties don't include a gathering of invited people for socializing, conversation, recreation, or celebration, which often features food, beverages, music, dancing, or entertainment. A party is a gathering of invited people for socializing, conversation, recreation, or celebration. While parties are popular in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand during Halloween, minor and major parties can have distinct differences in membership, donations, and candidates, with a minor party playing a smaller role than a major party in politics and elections.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Component modularization and prefabrication off-site can reduce the amount of time cranes are needed on a site, as well as provide opportunities to reduce project schedules and construction costs and to concentrate jobs locally at the prefabrication facility. Building elements may be prefabricated offsite or on-site and then transported to their final location, and modern methods of construction focus on component standardization and prefabrication to improve traditional approaches. Modular construction involves prefabrication of 2D panels or 3D structures in off-site factories for assembly at construction sites, and this construction process can save time, being 20 to 50 percent faster than traditional methods.",
    "hypothesis": "Cranes are needed on-site for a shorter time when prefabrication and modularization are done beforehand, as modular construction involves the prefabrication of 2D panels or 3D structures in off-site factories for assembly at construction sites. This method can save time and costs, with time savings of 20 to 50 percent compared to traditional building techniques.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has long been influenced by their differing traits, and has assimilated their various customs and practices, including the Jewish traditions and customs practiced by their ancestors for several centuries despite isolation, as well as the syncretism that merges different traditions in religion, asserting unity and inclusivity. Certain traditions are of relatively recent introduction despite most being of ancient origin, and many fans react negatively when traditions are changed or broken. They traditionally speak Yiddish, influenced by Hebrew, Aramaic, and Slavic languages. The Hmong people are native to several countries and believed to have originated from southern China, and they are part of the Austronesian family. Additionally, the central and eastern Alps of Europe have folklore traditions from Germanic, Gaulish, Slavic, and Raetian cultures, and the Brahmin is one of the four major social classes in Hindu culture. Other traditions are considered more cultural or secular and have originated outside Christian influence, while superstition is linked to practices involving luck and fate, with many wedding traditions having roots in superstitions.",
    "hypothesis": "Their different traits have had no impact on any cultures, as evidenced by their ancestors practicing Jewish traditions and customs for several centuries despite isolation, while other traditions, considered more cultural or secular, have originated outside Christian influence. Additionally, certain traditions are of relatively recent introduction despite most being of ancient origin, and many fans react negatively when traditions are changed or broken, highlighting the complexity of cultural dynamics, such as the Brahmin being one of the four major social classes in Hindu culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gary Oldman turns himself into some sort of gigantic hominid-bat creature and flaps about in Dracula. The Vampire Master in John Carpenter's Vampires can fly down the road fast enough to catch a speeding car and can stick to the ceiling of a motel room. Additionally, Cars is a 2006 American animated sports comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures, featuring Lightning McQueen, voiced by Owen Wilson, and set in a world populated by anthropomorphic vehicles, with sequels Cars 2 and Cars 3, as well as the series Cars Toons and Cars on the Road. The main cast of Cars includes Owen Wilson as Lightning McQueen and Larry the Cable Guy as Mater.",
    "hypothesis": "Oldman was just a man in the production of Cars, a 2006 American animated sports comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures, which features a main cast including Owen Wilson as Lightning McQueen and Larry the Cable Guy as Mater. It is the second installment in the Halloween film series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are factory showrooms in the Pedder Building, 12 Pedder Street, in Central, Hong Kong. The Edison laboratories, which were designed by architect Henry Hudson Holly in 1887 and operated for more than 40 years, are part of the historical context of the area, and the building is a grade II listed building.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pedder Building, located at 12 Pedder Street, Central, Hong Kong, was long ago abandoned and contains nothing inside, despite being a grade II listed building and having housed the Edison laboratories for more than 40 years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But those that are manufactured for sale in Europe and so forth are quite the other way around; Europe is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere, which includes regions such as Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and Central Europe. Western Europe is the western region of Europe, while Eastern Europe is a subregion of Europe, and Central Europe is known for its cultural diversity and shared historical similarities. Additionally, Europe generally has a temperate climate, and it is home to traditionally itinerant groups, as well as the European hornet, the largest wasp native to the continent. Europe spans seven primary time zones, excluding summer time offsets, and Eastern European Time (EET) is UTC+02:00, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time, while the STOXX Europe 600 is a stock index of European stocks.",
    "hypothesis": "The ones made in Europe are exactly the same as the ones here, as Europe, a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere, encompasses regions such as Western Europe, which is the western region of Europe, and Eastern Europe, a subregion of Europe, all characterized by cultural diversity and shared historical similarities. Central Europe has cultural diversity and shared historical similarities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you well it's not just that are there enough jobs for people here now, considering that technological unemployment, a type of structural unemployment, is a concern due to job loss from technological change. Full employment does not mean there is no unemployment, as structural and frictional unemployment may still exist. Job creation and unemployment are influenced by economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics, and currently, the unemployment rate in the United States is 3.8%, down from 3.9% in January. Additionally, the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom occurred on August 28, 1963.",
    "hypothesis": "There still aren't enough jobs for everyone here, as job creation and unemployment are influenced by various factors such as economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics. Factors can affect the number of workers, duration of unemployment, and wage rates. Full employment does not equate to the absence of unemployment, since structural and frictional unemployment may still exist, and technological unemployment, a type of structural unemployment, further exacerbates the issue by causing job loss due to technological change.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She shrugged. The theme of Atlas Shrugged, a novel by Ayn Rand published in 1957, is \"the role of man's mind in existence\" and includes elements of science fiction, mystery, and romance. John Galt is a character in Ayn Rand's novel Atlas Shrugged published in 1957. The 2011 film adaptation, directed by Paul Johansson, is the first part of a trilogy of American political science fiction drama films, titled Atlas Shrugged: Part I, which includes adaptations subtitled Part I (2011), Part II (2012), and Part III (2014), with Scott being one of the screenwriters of Atlas Shrugged: Part II and Atlas Shrugged: Part III. Roark embodies what Rand believed to be the ideal man.",
    "hypothesis": "She acted like it didn't matter, even as the 2011 film adaptation of Ayn Rand's novel Atlas Shrugged: Part I, a 2011 American political science fiction drama film directed by Paul Johansson, portrayed characters like Roark, who embodies what Rand believed to be the ideal man, and John Galt, a significant figure in the narrative of Atlas Shrugged, a novel published in 1957.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of limited resources, local legal services programs are forced to turn away tens of thousands of people with critical legal problems, including those affected by the rapidly growing criminal activity of trafficking of persons, which is now a major issue following drug and arms trafficking and involves exploitation such as prostitution, forced labor, and slavery-like practices. Estimates of enslaved people range from 38 million to 49.6 million, depending on the definition of slavery used, highlighting the urgent need for adequate legal support to address these issues.",
    "hypothesis": "Local services programs are often forced to refuse people with serious legal problems due to a lack of resources, which is concerning given that exploitation may involve forced labor or sexual slavery. Law is a set of rules enforceable by institutions to regulate behavior, including state-enforced laws made by legislatures, executives, or judges. Exploitation encompasses prostitution, forced labor, and slavery-like practices, and it is alarming that children may be trafficked for illegal adoption.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh it's in Georgia, a state in the Southeastern United States that borders Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, the Atlantic Ocean, Florida, and Alabama, and it's right outside of Macon. Georgia lies directly across the river from Augusta, Georgia, and it lies directly across the river from Augusta, Georgia. Georgia is also a country in the Caucasus region on the coast of the Black Sea. I like the way that idea of the south is, especially considering that the story of The Haunting in Connecticut 2: Ghosts of Georgia is inspired by real-life events in Ellerslie, Georgia.",
    "hypothesis": "It's about a seven-hour drive to get there from here. It lies directly across the river from Augusta, Georgia, which is a state in the Southeastern United States that borders Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, the Atlantic Ocean, Florida, and Alabama. The story of The Haunting in Connecticut 2: Ghosts of Georgia is inspired by real-life events in Ellerslie, Georgia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My body is to me like a crippled rabbit that I don't want to pet, that I forget to feed on time, that I haven't time to play with and get to know, a useless rabbit kept in a cage that it would be cruel to turn loose; research on rabbit health mainly applies to the European rabbit, the only domesticated species, and there are hundreds of rabbit breeds from around the world, including the Belgian Hare, which is a fancy breed of domestic rabbit. \"Down the rabbit hole\" refers to getting deep into something or ending up somewhere strange, and the health of rabbits is well studied in veterinary medicine due to their importance as laboratory animals and for fur and meat. Leporidae is the family containing over 70 species of rabbits and hares, and to stay healthy, rabbits maintain a diet of Timothy hay and vegetables.",
    "hypothesis": "I do not take care of my body and I seem to be ashamed of it, much like how the health of rabbits, particularly the European rabbit, is well studied in veterinary medicine due to their importance as laboratory animals and for fur and meat, while scientists practice cuniculture to manage them as model organisms in research. Research on rabbit health mainly applies to the European rabbit, the only domesticated species. Most rabbits maintain a well-balanced diet of Timothy hay and vegetables to stay healthy, which contrasts with my neglect of personal health.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A button on the Chatterbox page will make this easy, so please do join in. WeChat, developed by Tencent, a Chinese multinational technology conglomerate headquartered in Shenzhen, is a social media and instant messaging app that also functions as a mobile payment app, known as Weixin in Chinese, and had over 1 billion monthly active users in 2018. Users can send text messages, voice messages, and video messages, and make voice and video calls, while WeChat means 'micro-message' in English.",
    "hypothesis": "They wanted to make the site very user friendly, as seen in WeChat, a social media app developed by Tencent that had over 1 billion monthly active users in 2018, allowing users to send text, voice, and video messages, as well as make voice and video calls, all under the concept of 'micro-message' in English.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh really they're about it they've got a guy named Herb Williams that that i guess sort of was supposed to take the place of uh Tarpley but he uh he just doesn't have the offensive skills; much like Presley's performance style, which was sexually provocative and influential across color lines, Herb's lack of skills brought success and initial controversy. During the same decade, Herb Alpert co-founded A&M Records with Jerry Moss.",
    "hypothesis": "Herb Williams and Tarpley are on par in terms of skills, and during the same decade, Herb Alpert co-founded A&M Records with Jerry Moss.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finding the latest thing out from my friends is usually the most uh time effective, especially with tools like AirTag, which is designed to act as a key finder and helps people locate personal objects such as keys, bags, apparel, small electronic devices, and vehicles. AirTags use Apple's crowdsourced Find My network to locate lost or stolen items, which was estimated to consist of approximately one billion devices worldwide in early 2021. Additionally, location-based services, including navigation software and tracking systems, enhance the functionality of devices like AirTags, which can also utilize satellite tracking devices that send signals processed by a receiver.",
    "hypothesis": "It works best to find things out from my friends, especially when using tools like AirTags, which utilize Apple's crowdsourced Find My network to locate lost or stolen items by detecting and anonymously reporting emitted Bluetooth signals. This technology helps people find personal objects such as keys, bags, apparel, small electronic devices, and vehicles, making AirTag an effective key finder.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were so sure of themselves that they took it for granted he had made a mistake, as mistakes are often an incorrect understanding by parties to a contract, and the acknowledgment of mistakes is abstract, not specifying who made them or their nature. In legal contexts, a mistake of fact may prevent the formation of the mental element of an offense despite the physical element being committed, while a mistake of law is not usually a defense in law enforcement, indicating that individuals are expected to know the law. If a mistake is deemed sufficiently grave, a contract may be void, and the law of mistake includes a set of rules in English contract law, which regulates legally binding agreements in England and Wales, and a less evasive way to acknowledge mistakes is to specify who made them, such as saying 'I made mistakes' or 'John Doe made mistakes.' Additionally, 'Mistakes were made' is a rhetorical device used to acknowledge poor handling of a situation without admitting responsibility, similar to a non-apology apology that does not express remorse or assigns fault to the recipient of the apology. Common law is developed primarily through judicial decisions rather than statutes, and a pardon allows a person to be relieved of some or all legal consequences from a criminal conviction.",
    "hypothesis": "They simply assumed that he'd made a mistake, as the acknowledgment of mistakes is often abstract and does not specify who made them or their nature, similar to the rhetorical device \"Mistakes were made\" which is used to acknowledge poor handling of a situation without admitting responsibility. A mistake is an incorrect understanding by one or more parties to a contract. A less evasive way to acknowledge mistakes is to specify who made them, such as saying \"I made mistakes\" or \"John Doe made mistakes.\" In criminal law, a mistake of fact may prevent the formation of the mental element of an offense despite the physical element being committed, while a mistake of law is not usually a defense in legal matters, and individuals may be expected to know the law.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lydians and Persians were connected through the history of Lydia, an Iron Age kingdom in western Anatolia during the first millennium BC, where the Lydians, an Anatolian people who spoke the Lydian language, an Indo-European language of the Anatolian group, practiced their own religion and mythology. Sardis served as the capital of the Lydian Empire, ruled by King Croesus from 585 BC until his defeat by Cyrus the Great in December 547 BC, when Cyrus met Croesus' larger army in battle on the plain north of Sardis; the siege of Sardis lasted for 14 days before Cyrus captured it, after which it became the capital of the Persian satrapy of Lydia. Lydian texts, contemporaneous with those in Lycian, reflect the culture of the Lydians, while the second Persian invasion of Greece occurred during the Greco-Persian Wars under Xerxes I.",
    "hypothesis": "The Persians and Lydians were connected through the ancient kingdom of Lydia, which was situated in western Anatolia during the first millennium BC and became the capital of the Persian satrapy of Lydia after the fall of the Lydian Empire. The Lydians, an Anatolian people, spoke the distinctive Lydian language, an Indo-European language of the Anatolian group, and their religion encompassed the mythology, rituals, and beliefs of their culture. Lydian texts are contemporaneous with those in Lycian.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The seven grants flow from a new Nonprofit Capacity Building program at the foundation, part of a trend among philanthropists to give money to help organizations grow stronger, rather than to the program services they provide, as logistics may manage tangible goods such as materials, equipment, and supplies. The colonial college was chartered in 1755 by Benjamin Franklin to train leaders in various fields, and it is one of nine colonial colleges. Many countries have added significant solar power capacity to their electrical grids as an alternative to conventional energy sources, utilizing either Photovoltaic (PV) systems or concentrated solar power technologies to generate electricity. The Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, known as Virginia Tech, is a public land-grant research university located in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The grants flow from a Nonprofit Capacity Building program at the foundation, exemplifying a trend among philanthropists to give money to grow organizations, such as the colonial college established in 1755 by Benjamin Franklin, who aimed to create an institution for training leaders in various fields. One of nine colonial colleges, it was established in 1755 by Benjamin Franklin, who aimed to create an institution for training leaders in various fields. The Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, known as Virginia Tech, is a public land-grant research university located in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He reported masterfully on the '72 campaign and the Hell's Angels. Alan Moore, an English author known for his work in comic books, is known for his notable works including V for Vendetta, The Ballad of Halo Jones, and Swamp Thing, and he describes his work as a piece of \"genetic mythology.\" His feature film debut was The Story of a Three-Day Pass, based on his own novel, while the ISFDB catalogs works set in the fictional universe of Known Space under the series name Tales of Known Space.",
    "hypothesis": "He generally reports very well on all kinds of things, including his notable works like Swamp Thing. Alan Moore is an English author known for his contributions to comic books, which he describes as a piece of \"genetic mythology.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Four infinite minutes went by, reminiscent of the time spent watching Infinite Challenge, a South Korean comedic reality television show that aired on MBC TV from 2005 to 2018, which is known for its unique blend of humor and challenges.",
    "hypothesis": "Those four minutes passed in an instant, and felt like just few seconds, much like the fleeting moments of laughter and excitement experienced while watching Infinite Challenge, a South Korean comedic reality television show that aired on MBC TV from 2005 to 2018.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, that campaign - primarily among private attorneys - drew less than $40,000 while the Nashville legal aid fund-raising garnered more than $500,000. Jefferson Van Drew is an American politician serving as a U.S. official, a member of the Democratic Party, and previously served as prosecuting attorney for St. He was known for his approach towards high-level politicians. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates annually through the United States budget process.",
    "hypothesis": "The campaigns got $750,000, which is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates annually through the United States budget process. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates annually through the United States budget process. Trump used surrogates, including Rudy Giuliani and William Barr, to pressure Ukraine regarding conspiracy theories, reflecting his approach towards high-level politicians.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Analytical Perspectives encompass various aspects such as analytical skill, which includes logical reasoning, critical thinking, communication, research, data analysis, and creativity. This skill is taught in contemporary education to prepare individuals for future professions, allowing for deconstructing information into smaller categories to draw conclusions. Critical thinking involves analyzing facts, evidence, and arguments to make informed choices, while inductive reasoning supports conclusions with varying degrees of probability rather than deductive certainty.",
    "hypothesis": "It is impossible for a perspective to be analytical, as analytical skill, which includes logical reasoning, critical thinking, communication, research, data analysis, and creativity, allows for deconstructing information into smaller categories to draw conclusions. Furthermore, analytical reasoning involves breaking down large problems into smaller components using deductive reasoning, and this skill is taught in contemporary education to foster appropriate practices for future professions. Additionally, analytic philosophy, a movement within modern Western philosophy, focuses on analysis as a method and clarity in arguments, having developed branches such as philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics, and philosophy of science.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fine weave and pattern are typical of a Scottish weaver's attention to detail, as seen in tartan, a patterned cloth with crossing horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colors, which has been used for centuries in traditional clothing like the kilt. Tartan, also known as plaid, features designs that can vary from simple two-color patterns to intricate motifs with over twenty hues. Additionally, William Morris was a British literary figure and designer known for his wallpaper designs and a founder of the British Arts and Crafts Movement, having created fifty block-printed wallpapers with intricate patterns based on native British flowers and plants, as he sought to restore the prestige of hand-made crafts in opposition to factory-produced textiles.",
    "hypothesis": "There is nothing in the garment that could suggest any attention to detail, as traditional lambas for burial were often made of silk and cow hides, while those for daily wear were made of raffia, pig skin, cotton, or bast. Tartan, also known as plaid, is a patterned cloth with crossing horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colors, associated with Scotland and used for centuries in traditional clothing like the kilt. Additionally, William Morris sought to restore the prestige of hand-made crafts in opposition to factory-produced textiles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The 37 hectares (91 acres) of garden are set on lands above the Wag Wag River, which twists through a steep and narrow valley. The willie wagtail is a passerine bird native to Australia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, and Eastern Indonesia, and it is a common and familiar bird in many habitats except thick forest. The male and female willie wagtail have similar plumage, and its range has increased due to human expansion; wagtails, which belong to the genus Motacilla in the family Motacillidae, are found in most habitats apart from thick forest.",
    "hypothesis": "The Wag Wag River was named as such because it resembles a dog's tail, much like the willie wagtail, a passerine bird native to Australia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, and Eastern Indonesia, which is common in many habitats except thick forest. This bird, measuring 19–21.5 cm in length, has black upperparts and white underparts, with males and females displaying similar plumage. Wagtails form the genus Motacilla in the family Motacillidae.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because we don't always read the newspaper sometimes it just sits around for a while and then we just chuck it, like how a chuck is a type of clamp used to hold a cylindrical object, or how the CIA and NSA assign handlers to Chuck for top-secret missions, referencing Charles Irving Bartowski, the title character of the show Chuck, whose primary love interest is Sarah, also known as Sarah Lisa Bartowski, who initially poses as Chuck's girlfriend to conceal their identities as spies, while Chuck E. is mentioned. Chuck is an American spy action-comedy-drama television series created by Josh Schwartz and Chris Fedak, with its first season originally airing from September 24, 2007, to January 24, 2008, and the second season containing 22 episodes aired from September 29, 2008, to April 27, 2009, while production for the third season began on August 6, 2009, and the fifth season was announced on May 13, 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "We save all of our old newspapers whether we read them or not, including those that feature stories about Chuck, the title character of the American spy action-comedy-drama television series created by Josh Schwartz and Chris Fedak, whose full name is Charles Irving Bartowski, who has handlers from the CIA and NSA for top-secret missions, and whose primary love interest is Sarah Lisa Bartowski, an alias of a main character in the series, which aired its second season with 22 episodes from September 29, 2008, to April 27, 2009.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Classic Castilian restaurant features the traditions of Spanish cooking, and each episode explores unique restaurants and their signature dishes. Spanish cuisine includes the traditions and practices of cooking in Spain, with significant differences among Spain's regional cuisines, such as Catalan cuisine from Catalonia. Each episode explores unique types of restaurants with their signature specialties, while Food Paradise International showcases the best places for various cuisines around the world, including notable examples like El Bulli, which held three Michelin stars in 2006. Additionally, Chinese cuisine has influenced other cuisines in Asia and beyond due to the Chinese diaspora.",
    "hypothesis": "The restaurant is one of many classic Italian eateries, each episode exploring unique types of restaurants with their signature specialties, highlighting how cuisines are characterized by distinctive ingredients, techniques, and dishes associated with specific cultures, while also noting that Spain's regional cuisines have significant differences among their traditions. Catalan cuisine refers to the cooking traditions from Catalonia, and as of 2025, Spain has 291 Michelin-starred restaurants.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "COST ASSIGNMENT - A process that identifies costs with activities, outputs, or other cost objects. Project management includes planning and tracking schedules, costs, resources, and overall management, while project workforce management coordinates all logistic elements of a project using a single software application that includes documentation and other intangible components as part of its functionality. The theory models human behavior by analyzing a rational actor's decisions based on costs and benefits, where marginal utility describes the change in utility from consuming one additional unit of a good or service, which can be classified as positive, negative, or zero; negative marginal utility means that consuming more of a commodity causes harm, reducing overall utility. If a victim pays a fraudster, the fraudster may create additional fees or disappear. Indirect costs may be either fixed or variable and include administration, personnel, and security costs, but they are not directly accountable to a cost object. Additionally, Energy Savings Performance Contracts are designed to accelerate investment in energy conservation measures. Cost estimating software may be used by architects and engineers for budgeting and insurance claims.",
    "hypothesis": "Cost assignment is ineffective because indirect costs, which include administration, personnel, and security costs, are not directly accountable to a cost object and can be either fixed or variable. Additionally, while cost estimating software may be used by architects and engineers for budgeting and insurance claims, the theory models human behavior by analyzing a rational actor's decisions based on costs and benefits, indicating that if a victim pays a fraudster, the fraudster may create additional fees or disappear.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Czarek had to fight for attention as the hybrid warfare, viewed as such by both independent observers and the European Union, was undertaken in response to the deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations, which followed the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests, where mass demonstrations against President Alexander Lukashenko occurred as he sought his sixth term. The largest anti-government protests in Belarus began before and during the 2020 presidential election. In August 2021, Belarus began sponsoring an influx of migrants from the Middle East and North Africa to its borders with Lithuania, Poland, and Latvia, while Belarus denied involvement in the hybrid warfare. Belarus spans an area of 207,600 square kilometers with a population of 9.1 million.",
    "hypothesis": "Czarek did not have to fight for attention, as the focus was on Belarus denying involvement in hybrid warfare, which was viewed by the EU and independent observers as a response to the deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations. The hybrid warfare was undertaken in response to the deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations following the 2020 presidential election and protests, during which Besarab faced professional dismissal and a ban from public institutions due to his political stance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though prehistoric remains from the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Ages have been unearthed in the Manzanares Valley, prior to Madrid's sudden elevation to capital city in 1561 its history was rather undistinguished; ancient history spans from the beginning of writing to late antiquity, and the Bronze Age, a phase in the development of material culture among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East, and Europe, is the middle period of the three-age system, which divides human prehistory into the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. The European Bronze Age is noted for bronze artifacts and implements, and an ancient civilization is part of the Bronze Age if it produced bronze or traded for it, with prominent weapons during this period including bronze swords. However, the collapse of Bronze Age civilizations was sudden and culturally disruptive, leading to a material decline, while Crete is linked to the Minoan civilization from the Early Bronze Age, and excavations in a mound site have been conducted since 1986 under Sachihiro Omura's direction.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no remains in the Manzanares Valley, which contrasts with the evidence of human settlements in Prehistoric Wales from about 230,000 years ago to AD 48, and the significant archaeological findings related to the Minoan civilization in Crete during the Early Bronze Age. Additionally, excavations in a mound site have been conducted since 1986 under Sachihiro Omura's direction, revealing insights into the Late Bronze Age collapse in the Mediterranean basin during the 12th century BC, a period characterized by the prominence of Bronze Age swords as key weapons. The Bronze Age is the middle period of the three-age system, between the Stone Age and Iron Age.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every fresh circumstance seems to establish it more clearly, such as the international debate triggered by Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, which highlights the varying interpretations by jurisdiction and legal system and raises questions about its precedent in international law. The International Court of Justice, as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, adjudicates general disputes between countries and provides advisory opinions on legal questions, while international law, a set of rules, norms, and standards that states feel obligated to obey, regulates the conduct of sovereign states in their relations with one another. Legal proceedings are characterized by an orderly process where participants present evidence and argue interpretations of the law. Sources of international law include treaties, customs, and scholarly writings; additionally, a writ of coram nobis allows a court to correct its original judgment upon discovering a fundamental error, the power to promulgate emergency decrees is included in certain legal understandings, and a lack of consent is an essential element that does not always involve physical violence.",
    "hypothesis": "Every new thing seems to prove it to us that we are right, as seen in the legal realm where a writ of coram nobis allows a court to correct its original judgment upon discovering a fundamental error, and legal proceedings are characterized by an orderly process where participants present evidence and argue interpretations of the law. This is evident in civil law, the world's most common legal system practiced in about 150 countries, and in discussions about why states comply with international norms without coercive power. Furthermore, Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence triggered an international debate about its precedent in international law, highlighting that a lack of consent is an essential element that does not always involve physical violence, while the ICJ adjudicates general disputes between countries and provides advisory opinions on legal questions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If they have overestimated how far the CPI is off, Boskin and his commission may institutionalize an underestimated CPI--guaranteeing a yearly, stealth tax increase, as the page lists details of the consumer price index. The Boskin Commission was appointed by the United States Senate in 1995 to study possible bias in the computation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), including substitution bias, which describes a possible bias in economic index numbers if they do not incorporate data on consumer expenditures switching from more expensive to cheaper products, and quality bias, a kind of mismeasurement if they do not incorporate data on the quality of goods over time. The Bureau of Labor Statistics established a price research division based on the recommendations of the Boskin Commission.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no chance they have overestimated how far the CPI is off, especially considering that the Boskin Commission was appointed by the United States Senate in 1995 to study possible bias in the computation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is published monthly by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The CPI-U, the most commonly cited measure of consumer inflation in the United States, along with the United States Chained Consumer Price Index (C-CPI-U), which measures price levels of consumer goods and services, further supports this assertion. The inflation rate in India was 1.55% as of July 2025, according to the Indian Ministry of Statistics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, the net scale benefit is initially positive, whether or not we adjust for the wage premium, as unemployment insurance in the U.S. replaces a portion of wages during unemployment, and countries have different versions of unemployment benefits. Risk compensation suggests people adjust behavior based on perceived risk levels. Additionally, piece wages involve separate payment for each job, hour, or unit, and a salary is a periodic payment from an employer to an employee. The current structure of Trade Adjustment Assistance features four components: for workers, firms, farmers, and communities.",
    "hypothesis": "The Initial net scale benefit is positive, with or without wage premiums, although safety interventions may result in a lower net benefit than expected or higher risks. Additionally, unemployment insurance in the U.S. replaces a portion of wages during unemployment, and the first unemployment insurance program was established in the U.S. Furthermore, child benefit is usually means-tested and depends on the number of children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think yeah and it's just a nice escape and you know it's something to laugh at and enjoy; The Dillinger Escape Plan, an American metalcore band from Morris Plains, New Jersey, provides that escape. The discography of The Dillinger Escape Plan consists of six studio albums and six extended plays, including their sixth and final album, Dissociation, and their fourth studio album, Option Paralysis, released on March 23, 2010. Metalcore is a fusion genre combining elements of extreme metal and hardcore punk, typically featuring aggressive verses and melodic choruses with breakdowns. Gregory John Puciato has played with Tomahawk, The Dillinger Escape Plan, and other bands. Billy Rymer was the drummer for The Dillinger Escape Plan from 2009 until December 2017, and again since December 2023; the record was praised as a fitting finale for the band's existence.",
    "hypothesis": "It's so serious that it doesn't provide any escape, much like the music of The Dillinger Escape Plan, an American metalcore band from Morris Plains, New Jersey, whose discography includes six studio albums and six extended plays, with their fourth studio album, Option Paralysis, released on March 23, 2010, reflecting a relentless intensity akin to the notorious escapades of John Dillinger, who was imprisoned several times and escaped twice.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Total volume grew 13. The 2010 version of the 15th edition consists of 32 volumes and 32,640 pages. The country is the largest in Oceania and the sixth-largest in the world, with a total area of 7,688,287 km2. The wider metropolitan area has a population of 15.1 million, and it took 218 years for the human population to reach eight billion, which the United Nations estimated to have exceeded in mid-November 2022, following around 300,000 years to reach one billion. As of 2025, Earth's human population is over 8.2 billion, with a population density of 50 people per km2. As of 2025, the world's core Jewish population is estimated at 15.8 million, which is about 0.2% of the global population of 8 billion. In 1900, the Muslim population was 200 million, accounting for 12% of the world population. Nearly 60% of the world's population resides in Asia, with over 2.8 billion in India and China combined.",
    "hypothesis": "The expected increase was 10, as Earth's human population is over 8.2 billion as of 2025, having exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, as estimated by the United Nations. It took 218 years for the human population to reach this milestone, with a population density of 50 people per km2.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, although I got a Ph.D. in philosophy many years ago and have thought and read about these matters ever since, heaven (or whatever) knows I don't have too many answers that I feel confident about, especially considering that different worlds exist for each outcome of quantum measurements, as all possible outcomes are physically realized in these different worlds. The many-worlds interpretation asserts that the universal wavefunction is objectively real, and importantly, there is no wave function collapse in this interpretation, which can falsify any interpretation of quantum mechanics other than the Everett many-worlds interpretation using a variation of Schrödinger's cat thought experiment. Additionally, the Copenhagen interpretation is a collection of views about the meaning of quantum mechanics from various physicists.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know about this subject because it is so complicated, especially considering that different worlds exist for each outcome of quantum measurements. The many-worlds interpretation asserts that the universal wavefunction is objectively real and can falsify any interpretation of quantum mechanics other than the Everett many-worlds interpretation using a variation of Schrödinger's cat thought experiment, as all possible outcomes of quantum measurements are physically realized in different worlds.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He found himself thinking in circles of worry and pulled himself back to his problem, much like the geometric challenge of squaring the circle first proposed in Greek mathematics. Miller was working on Circles before his death in September 2018, and it was created as a companion piece to his album Swimming. The idents contained images of circles formed by nature or human actions, and a crop circle is a pattern created by flattening a crop, usually a cereal, while cropmarks are visible from the air and indicate sub-surface features.",
    "hypothesis": "He got lost in loops of worry, but snapped himself back to his problem, much like how the phrase \"Epstein didn't kill himself\" is used to reject the official cause of death of Jeffrey Epstein, who died in August 2019, or how Miller was working on Circles before his death in September 2018 as a companion piece to his album Swimming, reminiscent of the geometric problem of squaring the circle first proposed in Greek mathematics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With dark eyes and eyelashes she would have been a beauty, as eyelashes, which grow in up to six layers on the eyelids and are sensitive to touch, protect the eye from debris. An eyelash is a hair that grows at the edges of the eyelids, and mascara, a cosmetic used to darken, thicken, lengthen, and define eyelashes, enhances their appearance, aligning with the feminine beauty ideal that consists of beauty standards ingrained in women from a young age. This standard has evolved over time, as seen with Luna, the first Black model on the cover of British Vogue in March 1966, and usually, only the upper eyelashes are curled; cosmetology is the study and application of beauty treatment.",
    "hypothesis": "She would have been gorgeous if she'd not had such light colored eyes, as the feminine beauty ideal consists of beauty standards ingrained in women from a young age. Physical attractiveness is the degree to which physical features are considered beautiful, which includes factors like eyelashes that grow in up to six layers on the eyelids. Luna, who became the first Black model on the cover of British Vogue in March 1966, exemplifies how beauty standards can be shaped by societal perceptions and the study of cosmetology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The thing started to grow brighter, reflecting the evolution that involves changes in heritable characteristics of biological populations across generations, which in turn leads to biodiversity at all levels of biological organization. Natural selection favors traits that provide a selective advantage in an organism's environment. Bioluminescence, the light emitted by living organisms during a chemiluminescence reaction, occurs in various organisms, including marine vertebrates, fungi, and fireflies. Behavioral ecology studies the evolutionary basis of animal behavior influenced by ecological pressures, all under the protection of laws like the Endangered Species Act of 1973, the main U.S. law for protecting endangered species. An endangered species is at risk of extinction due to human activity and other factors, facing threats from habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change, while the IUCN estimates that 42,100 assessed species are at risk of extinction. A biodiversity action plan is designed to protect and restore threatened species and habitats, and foundation species play a significant role in structuring a community, whereas invasive species can cause ecological and economic damage to habitats after being introduced.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite growing brighter, it was difficult to make out what the thing was, possibly due to its bioluminescence, which is the light emitted by living organisms during a chemiluminescence reaction. Bioluminescence occurs in various organisms, including marine vertebrates, fungi, and fireflies, a trait that has evolved over generations through natural selection, favoring those characteristics that provide a selective advantage in their environment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together they had a force of 130 attorneys and the responsibility to serve the civil legal needs of about 550,000 poor and vulnerable people throughout the state, as they navigated lawsuits, which are civil actions brought by a plaintiff for a legal remedy, and collective settlements that address multiple similar legal cases. A lawsuit is a proceeding by one or more parties against one or more parties in a civil court of law, characterized by an orderly process where participants present evidence and argue interpretations of the law before a judge or jury. Legal liability can arise from various areas of law, including contracts and torts, where a tort is a civil wrong that causes loss or harm to a claimant, resulting in legal liability; a lawyer is qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters, all under the law of the United States, which consists of various codified and uncodified forms, with the Constitution as the supreme law.",
    "hypothesis": "There were more lawyers than vulnerable people in the state, indicating a surplus of qualified individuals who can offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent others in legal matters, particularly in the context of lawsuits, which are civil actions brought by plaintiffs seeking legal remedies. Legal liability can arise from various areas of law, including contracts and torts. A lawsuit is a proceeding by one or more parties against one or more parties in a civil court of law, and this environment allows for collective settlements of similar legal cases and highlights the structured nature of legal proceedings where evidence is presented and interpretations of the law are argued before a judge or jury. A power of attorney is a written authorization to act on another's behalf in legal matters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They take the football serious, as football is a family of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal, and the Laws of the Game are the codified rules of association football, which is played between two teams of 11 players who use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field. The defending team can use the ball to force the attacking team's players off the field to prevent them from scoring, while in American football, the offense must advance the ball at least ten yards in four downs or plays to continue their drive, while the defense aims to stop them. The Nigeria national football team represents Nigeria in Men's international football, and in gridiron football, a penalty is a sanction assessed against a team for a violation of the rules, with substitutions allowed between downs.",
    "hypothesis": "They love watching football, a family of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal, including association football, which is played between two teams of 11 players who use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field, and American football, also played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The Laws of the Game govern association football, where the offense attempts to advance down the field by running or throwing the ball, while the defense aims to stop them, and the defending team can use the ball to force the attacking team's players off the field. The Laws of the Game are the codified rules of association football.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um well I hate to yes I do, and viewers who engage in hate-watching find pleasure in a show's absurdities or failures, consuming media to gain amusement from mocking its content, much like the film I Hate Luv Storys, which was released on 2 July 2010. Hate-watching involves engaging with media through a satirical lens, and segments often included absurdist content and audience participation. In 2010, 51% of viewers preferred commercials to the game itself according to Nielsen.",
    "hypothesis": "I really don't like to engage in hate-watching, even though some viewers find pleasure in a show's absurdities or failures, consuming media to gain amusement from mocking its content and viewing it through a satirical lens, like with the film I Hate Luv Storys that was released on 2 July 2010.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Trying Your Luck involves the phenomenon and belief that defines improbable events, which can happen by random chance. The terms \"lucky\" and \"unlucky\" describe an event's positivity, negativity, or improbability. Beliefs surrounding luck include amulets, astrology, fortune telling, and paranormal entities. Positive and negative events may happen at any time due to random and non-random processes, and credulity does not imply that the belief is false; the subject may be correct. In 1984, Michael Larson memorized the gameboard's patterns to win $110,237 on Press Your Luck. Additionally, Luck & Logic is a media franchise created by Bushiroad and five other companies, while Luck is an American dramatic television series created by David Milch.",
    "hypothesis": "Give it a try; after all, improbable events can happen by random chance, as demonstrated by Michael Larson, who memorized the gameboard's patterns to win $110,237 on Press Your Luck in 1984. This shows that credulity does not imply that the belief is false; the subject may be correct, much like the Luck & Logic media franchise created by Bushiroad and five other companies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For more than a year, Clinton's surrogates have been calling Starr an out-of-control prosecutor, as Bill Clinton has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault. Clinton admitted to having an affair with Monica Lewinsky between 1995 and 1997, and some commentators characterized this relationship as predatory or non-consensual. The allegations against him gained more credibility and attention in 2018 due to the #MeToo movement. Bill Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office after defeating George H. W. Bush, with his presidency beginning on January 20, 1993, and ending on January 20, 2001, and he was criticized for some of his presidential pardons and acts of executive clemency. An FBI investigation found that Clinton's server did not contain any clearly marked classified information.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton's supporters are stating that Starr is out of line, especially considering that Bill Clinton has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault, and that some commentators characterized his relationship with Monica Lewinsky as predatory or non-consensual. Bill Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office after defeating George H. W. Bush. While Clinton admitted to having an affair with Lewinsky between 1995 and 1997, he was also criticized for some of his presidential pardons and acts of executive clemency. Furthermore, in 2018, allegations against Clinton were revisited in light of the #MeToo movement, although an FBI investigation found that Clinton's server did not contain any clearly marked classified information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum yeah I saw that for the first time yesterday in the evening, and I learned that the phenomenon became the subject of scientific investigations that focused on neuroscience, revealing differences in human colour perception. The phenomenon showed differences in human color perception and led to scientific investigations in neuroscience and vision science, as colors can evoke certain emotions in people and influence perceptions, such as the taste of food. Additionally, color blindness is the decreased ability to see or distinguish colors or shades, often a sex-linked inherited issue affecting cone cells in the retina that mediate color vision, and it is important to note that impossible colors do not appear in normal visual functioning.",
    "hypothesis": "Yesterday was the first time I had ever seen that phenomenon, which revealed differences in human colour perception and became the subject of scientific investigations in neuroscience and vision science. It showed that colors can evoke certain emotions in people, and it was particularly interesting because impossible colors do not appear in normal visual functioning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exercise is not supposed to do that to you; rather, the result of exercise is increased muscle control, flexibility, and range of motion. Soreness is felt most strongly 24 to 72 hours after exercise, and premenstrual water retention refers to the accumulation of excess fluid in the body, which can be affected by various factors, including exercise. The percentage of essential body fat is greater for women than for men due to childbearing demands. Pre-workout supplements contain ingredients like caffeine and creatine, varying by product type, and the exercise involved in a US military war game cost US$250 million.",
    "hypothesis": "Exercise isn't supposed to do that; rather, it results in increased muscle control, flexibility, and range of motion, while environmental factors, including physical exercise, positively influence epigenetic modifications. Additionally, fitness coaches and medical professionals consider the claim of spot reduction to be disproved, and soreness is typically felt most strongly 24 to 72 hours after exercise, with the percentage of essential body fat being greater for women than for men due to childbearing demands.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah that's true, the traffic, um, yeah yeah, especially since Trump and Bush were on their way to film an episode of Access Hollywood, which is a show owned by NBCUniversal. In the video, Trump described his attempt to seduce a married woman, and the interviews were broadcast on September 24 and 25, 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "That's not true about the traffic; Trump and Bush were on their way to film an episode of Access Hollywood, which is a show owned by NBCUniversal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Long famous as the home of artists and bohemians, who call it La Butte (The Mound), Montmartre is an essential piece of Paris mythology, known for its artistic history and the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur. Paris has a reputation as the 'City of Art,' and Montmartre, as a large hill in Paris's northern 18th arrondissement, has attracted artists from around the world for centuries, with art schools and movements developing in Paris centered on French and immigrant artists. In the 1880s, a pianist worked in café-cabarets in Montmartre and composed piano works.",
    "hypothesis": "Montmartre is a large hill in Paris's northern 18th arrondissement, known for its artistic history and the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur, but it is no part of Paris mythology, as Montparnasse has been part of Paris since 1669, and Paris has attracted artists from around the world for centuries, earning its reputation as the 'City of Art.'",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Economic growth also depends on education to enhance the knowledge and skills of the nation's work, as endogenous growth theory states that investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge significantly contributes to economic growth. The average annual growth rate of India's economy before the 1991 economic reforms was 4% from the 1950s to the 1980s, and India's economy is a developing mixed economy with a notable public sector in strategic sectors. The book 'The Elusive Quest For Growth' was published in 2001 by William Easterly, highlighting the importance of economic education in improving the economics curriculum and researching economic literacy, which is crucial in addressing issues like population decline, productivity, and economic inequality.",
    "hypothesis": "Economic growth will continue without regard to the skills of the nation's work, as evidenced by endogenous growth theory, which states that investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge significantly contributes to economic growth. Population decline can affect individual and national economies, and some effects are related to economic development. GDP per capita indicates average living standards and individual prosperity, while productivity measures the efficiency of producing goods or services. For context, the average annual growth rate of India's economy before the 1991 economic reforms was 4% from the 1950s to the 1980s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The town is also known for its sparkling wine and for the caves where about 70 percent of France's cultivated mushrooms are grown, while the music of the band, And Also the Trees, an English rock band formed in 1979 in Inkberrow, Worcestershire, is influenced by the native English countryside and is characterised by poetic lyrics and evocative music. The band released two EPs titled The Beaches (2013) and Heights (2014) before signing to Universal Records, and their debut studio album is also titled And Also the Trees, which is the debut studio album by English post-punk band And Also the Trees.",
    "hypothesis": "The town grows 40% of the sparkling wine, and it is also home to And Also the Trees, an English rock band formed in 1979 in Inkberrow, Worcestershire, whose music is influenced by the native English countryside.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Abortive countrywide revolts are a list of revolutions, rebellions, insurrections, and uprisings, including the revolutions of 1917–1923, which featured political unrest and armed revolts worldwide. The uprisings were mainly socialist or anti-colonial, inspired by the Russian Revolution and the aftermath of World War I, although most socialist revolts did not create lasting socialist states. The German Revolution of 1918–1919 was an uprising started by workers and soldiers in the final days of World War I, while the Tambov Rebellion of 1920–1922 was a significant peasant rebellion against the Bolshevik government during the Russian Civil War. Additionally, the East German uprising of 1953 occurred from 16 to 17 June 1953 in the German Democratic Republic, and one notable figure in these revolts refused to surrender after the French desecrated his ancestral tombs.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no revolt, as most socialist revolts did not create lasting socialist states, and the uprisings, which were mainly socialist or anti-colonial, did not lead to significant change. This is a list of revolutions, rebellions, insurrections, and uprisings. The revolutions of 1917–1923, characterized by political unrest and armed revolts worldwide, also failed to establish enduring systems. Additionally, a labour revolt, marked by civil unrest and strong labour militancy, did not result in a successful uprising.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although the accounting and reporting model needs to be updated, in my view, the current attest and assurance model is also out of date, as historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updating for value changes, leading to reported amounts for balance sheet items often differing from current economic or market values. In financial accounting, an asset is any resource owned or controlled by a business, and equity is measured by subtracting liabilities from the value of owned assets. This model addresses the accounting for financial instruments, including classification and measurement, impairment of financial assets, and hedge accounting, which are three main topics in accounting. In management accounting, managers use accounting information for decision-making and performance management, while lease expenses are often adjusted back into EBITDA despite being capitalised in the balance sheet since IFRS 16.",
    "hypothesis": "The accounting model needs to be updated in addition to the assurance model, as historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updating for value changes, which is crucial for addressing the accounting for financial instruments. Furthermore, accounting encompasses three main topics: classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets, and hedge accounting, all of which are essential for effective management accounting where managers utilize this information for decision-making and performance management. Additionally, business model construction and modification, known as business model innovation, is an integral part of business strategy that necessitates an updated accounting framework.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We'll be the first to admit we make mistakes, but most of those are bureaucratic. The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), an initiative by the second Trump administration, seeks to cut excess regulations and spending within the federal government while maximizing productivity and modernizing information technology. DOGE members joined various federal agencies, and following the second inauguration of Donald Trump on January 20, 2025, several major changes occurred across the United States; however, legal experts have described many of DOGE's actions as illegal, breaking multiple laws and regulations, which has attracted reactions from officials, scholars, and citizens.",
    "hypothesis": "We make errors sometimes, and we have no problem admitting it. For instance, while Trump has labeled illegal immigrants as criminals, legal experts have pointed out that many of DOGE's actions are illegal, breaking multiple laws and regulations. Despite this, the objective of DOGE is to modernize information technology, and professionals, who derive their knowledge from extensive research, education, and training, are prepared to apply their expertise in the interest of others, leading to reactions from officials, scholars, and citizens.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As of last week he charges $50 an hour minimum instead of $25 for the services of his yearling Northern Utah Legal Aid Foundation, which assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, recognizing that legal aid provisions in the US differ for criminal law and civil law. Legal aid in the United States assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, and it is available for almost all court actions for those meeting eligibility requirements. The Director of Legal Aid heads the department, and criminal legal aid guarantees representation to defendants under prosecution who cannot afford an attorney. Legal clinics provide free legal services to clients through pro bono work, and the trust provides legal aid, mediation, legal advocacy, and files public interest legislation. The Legal Services Corporation, a publicly funded, non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress, supports these efforts, and the Harvard Legal Aid Bureau is the oldest student-run legal services office in the United States, founded in 1913.",
    "hypothesis": "His charges went up last week, highlighting the importance of criminal legal aid, which guarantees representation to defendants under prosecution who cannot afford an attorney. Legal aid provisions in the US differ for criminal law and civil law. The Director of Legal Aid heads the department, ensuring that legal aid assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, and is available for almost all court actions for those meeting eligibility requirements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This particular instance of it stinks, as dry toilets operate without water to transport waste or prevent odors. They are true bugs belonging to the suborder Heteroptera, and their mouthparts are adapted for piercing and sucking, while some species have mouthparts adapted for chewing and are found under bark, in dry wood, or in leaf litter. Some species of insects are well-known pests.",
    "hypothesis": "The instance is glorious, as they are true bugs belonging to the suborder Heteroptera, with some species being well-known pests, and their mouthparts are adapted for piercing and sucking.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "STANDARD COSTING - A costing method that attaches costs to cost objects based on reasonable estimates or cost studies and by means of budgeted rates rather than according to actual costs incurred. A cost estimate is the product of the cost estimating process, and purchase costs involve expenses related to searching for and acquiring a product. Additionally, target costing determines a product's life-cycle cost to develop specified functionality and quality while ensuring desired profit, with a target cost being the maximum cost that can be incurred while still earning the required profit margin. This model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing and includes methods for recognizing, allocating, aggregating, and reporting costs and comparing them with standard costs. In business, cost may refer to the amount of money expended to acquire something, while variable costs change as the quantity of goods or services produced changes. In economics, a transaction cost is incurred when making an economic trade in a market.",
    "hypothesis": "Standard Costing was applied to the ledger, which includes methods for recognizing, allocating, aggregating, and reporting costs and comparing them with standard costs. In business, cost may refer to the amount of money expended to acquire something, and this model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing. In economics, a transaction cost is incurred when making an economic trade in a market. Additionally, variable costs change as the quantity of goods or services produced changes, while target costing determines a product's life-cycle cost to ensure functionality, quality, and profit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For this report, we provide an overview of the major theories about why people save and describe various factors associated with the decline in personal saving, which has been noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s. Declines can refer to demographic, social, moral, spiritual, cultural, healthcare, and environmental issues, with ongoing debates about the extent of demographic decline, particularly among White Americans, White Canadians, White Latin Americans, and White Britons, who are experiencing a decrease in their populations in the United States, Canada, Latin America, and the United Kingdom. As of July 1, 2023, the non-Hispanic White population in the U.S. was estimated at 191,367,134, about 56.5973% of the total population, and non-Hispanic Whites are classified by the United States census as \"White\" and not of Hispanic or Latino origin. While Earth's total human population has continued to grow throughout history, projections suggest this trend may be coming to an end, and declines are occurring globally, as suggested by studies in South America, China, and Japan, while dystopias are characterized by a dramatic decline in society, and pollinator decline marks a reduction in abundance recorded at the end of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody has any codified ideas as to why people might save, even as declines are occurring globally, affecting demographic, social, moral, spiritual, cultural, healthcare, and environmental issues, with projections suggesting that the growth of Earth's total human population may be coming to an end. This has led to debates over the extent of demographic decline, particularly among White Americans, White Canadians, White Latin Americans, and White Britons in their respective countries, while dystopias are characterized by a dramatic decline in society, as seen in studies from South America, China, and Japan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She kept her most important papers in a purple despatch-case, which we must look through carefully. Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry, known for her devotion to her family and historic preservation of the White House. Dickinson created manuscript books before her demise, and these were published posthumously in 1981, alongside seven volumes of poetry released from 1890 to 1945.",
    "hypothesis": "We must carefully look through the striped, velvet despatch-case that she kept her most important papers and money in, as she was known for her devotion to her family and historic preservation of the White House, and it may contain valuable insights into the life of Emily Dickinson, who is regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry, especially since her manuscript books were published posthumously in 1981, following cumulative collections of her poetry released in 1924, 1930, and 1937.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A survey of surgeons working in an emergency department found that the most significant predictor of screening was the attending physicians' perception that their responsibilities included screening. Screening is a strategy used in medicine to look for unrecognised conditions or risk markers, and it can be applied to individuals or populations without symptoms of the disease being screened, as disease processes begin before individuals are aware they are affected. Paramedics work as part of emergency medical services, often in ambulances, and first responders include law enforcement, emergency medical services, fire service members, and in some cases, military and security forces. The purpose of the design was to identify alcohol-related problems in accident and emergency departments, and teleophthalmology provides access to eye specialists for patients in remote areas, including disease screening and monitoring. Additionally, disease and disability are influenced by environmental factors, genetic predisposition, disease agents, and lifestyle choices, and testing can be conducted on individuals or populations without symptoms of the disease, such as detecting fecal occult blood, which refers to blood in feces that is not visibly apparent.",
    "hypothesis": "If a physician believes they are responsible for screening, it is more likely to happen, as screening is a strategy used in medicine to look for unrecognised conditions or risk markers, and testing can be applied to individuals or populations without symptoms of the disease being screened. This is important because disease processes begin before individuals are aware they are affected. Teleophthalmology provides access to eye specialists for patients in remote areas and includes disease screening and monitoring. Emergency medicine is concerned with the care of illnesses or injuries needing immediate medical attention, and fecal occult blood refers to blood in feces that is not visibly apparent.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Additional information is provided to help managers incorporate the standards into their daily operations, which may include a system with human users, support staff, procedures, workflows, knowledge, and organizations. Practitioners value individuals and interactions over processes and tools, working software over documentation, customer collaboration over contract negotiation, and responding to change over following a plan. The term 'Access to Information Act' has been used in recent years, and it is interpreted as the ability to verify the history, location, or application of an item through documented identification. Additionally, 'Dashboard' is another name for 'progress report' and is a form of data visualization. Materials often include opinion columns, weather forecasts, reviews, obituaries, birth notices, crosswords, sudoku puzzles, editorial cartoons, comic strips, and advice columns. Terminal (TTY) input and output information can be provided, including basic CPU information, and Windows components utilize various tools, including the Windows Update client. The usual data size in ESE ranges from a few bytes to 1556 bytes.",
    "hypothesis": "Managers should develop their own standards for operations without any assistance, as a system may include human users, support staff, procedures, workflows, knowledge, and organizations. Practitioners value individuals and interactions over processes and tools, working software over documentation, customer collaboration over contract negotiation, and responding to change over following a plan, emphasizing the importance of knowing both 'when' and 'why' information is needed, as referenced by The Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals. The term 'Access to Information Act' has been used in recent years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um yeah we've tried to do that we've paid ours off you know all the way down to where we had everything down to zero and especially right before I quit work two years ago to stay home with the kids. The term 'sundown town' comes from signs warning non-Whites to leave before sundown, and these towns may include entire counties or suburbs, historically supported by the Ku Klux Klan, during an era of Jim Crow laws that featured widespread discrimination against African Americans and other non-whites.",
    "hypothesis": "We did not pay ours off at any time, during the Jim Crow era, a period marked by widespread discrimination against African Americans and other non-whites. Sundown towns are all-white neighborhoods in the U.S. that exclude non-whites through discriminatory laws and violence, which enforced their policies with signs warning non-whites to leave before sundown, despite some states banning discrimination in public accommodations. Racial segregation policies existed in other U.S. areas despite some states banning discrimination in public accommodations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think that the people that are um have um a lower income which you automatically equate with lower education, although people in the UK have a minimum set of employment rights from various legal sources, and the minimum wage for over-23-year-olds in the UK is £11.44 starting from April 2023. Additionally, White Americans, White Canadians, White Latin Americans, and White Britons are in demographic decline in the United States, Canada, Latin America, and the United Kingdom, respectively.",
    "hypothesis": "I think higher income equals lower education, as the demographic transition strengthens economic growth through reduced dilution of capital, increased investment in human capital, and a larger labor force that may prioritize immediate economic contributions over educational attainment. Additionally, the varying grading systems across countries, organized by continent, indicate that education quality and access can differ significantly, potentially correlating with income levels. Furthermore, the minimum wage for over-23-year-olds in the UK is £11.44 starting from April 2023, and the established employment rights suggest that economic factors can influence educational opportunities and outcomes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An overall increase in prices is only possible when there has been an overall increase in the amount of money in circulation, which occurs through money creation that increases the money supply of a country or economic region. Both central banks and commercial banks create money in most modern economies, with central banks, such as the Federal Reserve System, which is the central banking system of the United States, issuing money as a liability known as reserve deposits for central bank account holders, where bank reserves are held as cash or balances in the central bank. Additionally, many central banks have supervisory powers to ensure the stability of commercial banks, and governments expect efficiency gains to reduce resource consumption, not increase it due to the Jevons paradox, while deficit spending, defined as spending that exceeds revenue over a specific period, also plays a role in the economic landscape amidst present-day climate change, including global warming and its effects on Earth's climate system, as monetary policy aims to contribute to economic stability and maintain exchange rates.",
    "hypothesis": "Prices always increase, regardless of the money in circulation, as money creation increases the money supply of a country or economic region, with both central banks and commercial banks involved in this process. Both central banks and commercial banks create money in most modern economies. Central banks issue money as a liability known as reserve deposits for central bank account holders, while monetary policy aims to contribute to economic stability and maintain exchange rates, with bank reserves held as cash or balances in the central bank.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Upwards of a mile but Washington is one of my favorite places to visit; my daughter lives in Arlington, and when I go to visit her, I love to get out on that bike trail and either ride the bike or go bicycle touring, which can last from a single day to several weeks or months. The total ride distance is usually around 550 kilometres, averaging about 70 kilometres a day excluding the rest day.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoy biking when I visit my daughter, especially mountain biking, which can be categorized into cross country, trail, all mountain, enduro, downhill, and freeride. Cycling has become more popular in places like San Francisco due to better cycling infrastructure and community support, with a modal share of 27% of all trips nationwide. I appreciate the adventure of bicycle touring, which involves self-contained cycling trips for pleasure, adventure, or autonomy, during my visits, and I am aware that the Adventure Cycling Association is a nonprofit organization focused on bicycle travel. As of December 2016, about 1,000 cities worldwide have bike-sharing programs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Standard print film is available in many shops in the major towns, but serious shutterbugs will want to seek out one of the following photography stores for a full range of specialist film and Abbey Photographic, 25, Stramongate, Kendal LA9 4BH; Tel. (01539) 720-085, or The Photo Shop, North Road, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 9 DT; Tel. (015394) 34375. Old Harrovians, notable individuals, are former pupils of Harrow School, which is located in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "You can't find film anywhere in Kendal or Cumbria. Harrow School, located in the United Kingdom, has produced notable individuals known as Old Harrovians, who are former pupils of the institution.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did the ancestors of the Indians really come from Asia over the Aleutian land bridge? The genetic history of Indigenous peoples of the Americas is divided into two periods: initial peopling from about 20,000 to 14,000 years ago and European contact after about 500 years ago, with the first period influencing the number of genetic lineages and haplotypes in today's populations. Alaska Natives are indigenous people living in Alaska, tracing their heritage back to two great migrations, and their ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population of the Americas, which includes Central America and the Caribbean, while Native Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, especially in the lower 48 states and Alaska, and Indigenous peoples inhabit various regions throughout the Americas. Many Alaska Natives are enrolled in federally recognized tribal entities that manage land and financial claims, and the visual arts of Indigenous peoples of the Americas include artistic practices from ancient times to the present, amidst ongoing issues such as Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, who are victims of violence against Indigenous women in Canada and the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indians' ancestors likely traveled in groups of 100 over the Aleutian land bridge, contributing to the Indigenous peoples who inhabit various regions throughout the Americas today. Their ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population of the Americas, including Central America and the Caribbean. Alaska Natives, as part of this heritage, trace their lineage back to two great migrations that occurred during the initial peopling of the Americas, which influences the number of genetic lineages, haplotypes, and mutations found in today's populations. This genetic history is divided into two periods: the initial peopling from about 20,000 to 14,000 years ago and the European contact that began about 500 years ago.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Illinois Equal Justice Foundation has recently made its first grants from money appropriated by the Illinois General Assembly. Illinois is considered one of the most progressive states in the U.S., known for its gun laws that regulate firearms and ammunition, as well as its pioneering efforts in legalizing same-sex sexual activity since 1962. Illinois State University was founded in 1857 as Illinois State Normal University and is the oldest public university in Illinois. The current Illinois State Capitol building became the seat of the legislature in 1876 and is the sixth capitol building since Illinois was admitted to the U.S. in 1818. Illinois is a state located in the Midwestern United States, and the 2026 United States Senate election in Illinois will be held on November 3, 2026. Additionally, counties that held referendums tend to be thinly populated rural areas in the southeast of Illinois.",
    "hypothesis": "The Illinois Equal Justice Foundation just received money from the Illinois General Assembly, which is part of the Illinois legislature that has two chambers: the Illinois House of Representatives and the Illinois Senate. Illinois is a state located in the Midwestern United States, and the current Illinois State Capitol building, which became the seat of the legislature in 1876 and is the sixth capitol building since Illinois was admitted to the U.S. in 1818, is located in Springfield, Illinois. Illinois State University was founded in 1857 as Illinois State Normal University and is the oldest public university in Illinois.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The road along the coastline to the south travels through busy agricultural towns and fishing villages untouched by tourism, as South Africa's coastline stretches over 2,850 kilometres from Namibia to Mozambique, while the coastline of the Kathiawar peninsula is about 1,600 km long, and in KwaZulu-Natal, a greater distance separates the coast from the escarpment, where the Great Escarpment consists of steep slopes from the high central Southern African plateau downward towards the oceans. South Africa's nine provinces are bounded by 2,798 kilometres of coastline along the South Atlantic and Indian Ocean, with Margate being a coastal resort town in the KwaZulu-Natal province, about 20 kilometres south-west of Port Shepstone. The iSimangaliso Wetland Park is situated about 235 km north of Durban by road, and the southern right whale is classified as one of three species belonging to the genus Eubalaena. The name 'Kiama' translates to 'where the sea makes a noise'.",
    "hypothesis": "The towns along the road have benefited from the tourism that flows down the road, particularly in KwaZulu-Natal, where Margate, a coastal resort town located about 20 kilometres south-west of Port Shepstone, attracts visitors due to its proximity to the coast, which is separated from the Great Escarpment's steep slopes. In KwaZulu-Natal, a greater distance separates the coast from the escarpment, which consists of steep slopes from the high central Southern African plateau downward towards the oceans. Additionally, the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, situated about 235 km north of Durban by road, further enhances the region's appeal to tourists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Legal Services Corp., 02-CV-3866, names as defendants the national Legal Services Corp., which distributes federal grants to providers, and Legal Services of New Jersey, which distributes state money. The company was re-incorporated under Delaware General Corporation Law on November 12, 2004, and is headquartered at 1211 Avenue of the Americas in New York City, as well as in Memphis, Tennessee. There are many types of business entities defined in various countries' legal systems, and some legal persons, such as companies and corporations, are legally considered persons.",
    "hypothesis": "Legal Services Corp. wasn't a named defendant. The Legal Services Corporation (LSC) is a publicly funded, 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress, which seeks to ensure equal access to justice for all Americans by funding civil legal aid organizations. As a legal person, the LSC is considered a person in law, similar to companies and corporations, which are also legal persons but not human beings. There are many types of business entities defined in various countries' legal systems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The last 12 years of his life are a blank for Sir Maurice Victor Blank, an English businessman and philanthropist, who is known for his contributions to various charitable causes. He is the former chairman of Lloyds TSB and current chairman of several educational and charitable organizations. Additionally, the Blank Park Zoo is named for the Blank family.",
    "hypothesis": "He recalls every moment of the last 12 years in excruciating detail, including his time as the company's first CEO and chairman until retiring in 2002, his role as the former chairman of Lloyds TSB, and his current position as chairman of several educational and charitable organizations, all while being Sir Maurice Victor Blank, an English businessman and philanthropist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That would be a tenfold increase in the Internet's share, as in 2011, about 9.0% of Nepal's population used the Internet, and as of July 2021, 90.6% of Nepal's population has Internet access according to NTA. The estimated annual suicides in Nepal are 6,840, which is 24.9 per 100,000 people, and the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal are included. Link aggregation increases total throughput beyond a single connection's capacity by combining multiple network connections in parallel, providing redundancy where all but one physical link may fail without losing connectivity.",
    "hypothesis": "That would be a tenfold decrease in the Internet's share, considering that in 2011, about 9.0% of Nepal's population used the Internet, while as of July 2021, 90.6% of Nepal's population has Internet access according to NTA. Link aggregation is the combining of multiple network connections in parallel, which increases total throughput beyond a single connection's capacity and provides redundancy where all but one physical link may fail without losing connectivity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As shown in Exhibits A-1 and A-2 in Appendix A, in the first phase of technology implementation, an engineering review and assessment of the combustion unit is conducted to determine the preferred compliance alternative. The first edition of ISO/IEC 8859-1 was published in 1987, and the system has variations in other countries and regions, with significant variations noted, including the application of Reverse 1-1-2 in a defined geographic area.",
    "hypothesis": "They wanted to show the progress being made with implementation, as evidenced by the application of the system in other countries and regions, the historical context of standards like the first edition of ISO/IEC 8859-1 published in 1987, and the FIA's grading system for circuits, where Grade 1 is the highest grade issued. The FIA issues grades 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 for circuits.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the third try worked better, much like how the Before Trilogy, directed by Richard Linklater and starring Julie Delpy and Ethan Hawke, consists of three romance films that explore relationships over time; the Before Trilogy consists of three romance films directed by Richard Linklater, and the films, written by Richard Linklater, Kim Krizan, Ethan Hawke, and Julie Delpy, include Before Sunrise, released in 1995, Before Sunset, released in 2004, and Before Midnight, released in 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "The third try was even more of a failure than the second try, much like how the Before Trilogy, consisting of three romance films directed by Richard Linklater and starring Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy, may not have met all expectations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right and that was back in nineteen fifty nine, when Albert D. was mentioned, and years later, Billie Jean King won the match against Bobby Riggs in three sets. The 1973 match featured Bobby Riggs, who was 55 years old, and it was filmed at the Great Western Forum in Inglewood, California, being viewed by an estimated fifty million people in the United States and ninety million worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "It was in the month of August when Billie Jean King won the match against Bobby Riggs in three sets, which was filmed at the Great Western Forum in Inglewood, California, and Albert D. is mentioned.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The results of the sheepshead minnow, Cyprinodon variegatus, inland silverside, Menidia beryllina, or mysid, Mysidopsis bahia, tests are acceptable if survival in the controls is 80 percent or greater. Aquatic toxicology studies the effects of chemicals on aquatic organisms at various levels of organization, integrating toxicology, aquatic ecology, and aquatic chemistry. Toxicological databases compile data from aquatic and environmental toxicity studies to predict adverse effects of chemicals on organisms, considering factors such as dosage, duration of exposure, and species. Chronic toxicity results from long-term exposure to contaminants or stressors, and bioaccumulation is the gradual accumulation of substances in an organism.",
    "hypothesis": "The need for high survival rates is to ensure the highest quality of results, as factors influencing chemical toxicity include dosage, duration of exposure, and species, with chronic toxicity resulting from long-term exposure to contaminants or stressors, potentially leading to lethal or sublethal effects such as changes in growth, reproduction, or behavior. Toxicologists and scientists utilize toxicological databases, which compile data from numerous studies on the toxic effects of chemicals on aquatic and terrestrial organisms, to predict adverse effects, particularly in aquatic toxicology where the OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals provide internationally accepted specifications for chemical testing. Toxicological databases are frequently used in aquatic toxicology, especially with fish.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't you know? \"You Wanna Know\" is a single released by Don Broco, an English rock band formed in Bedford, England, in 2008. He is known for his mixing and production work in contemporary rock music and has worked with prominent global acts such as Blink-182, 5 Seconds Of Summer, Bring Me the Horizon, One OK Rock, Lower Than Atlantis, Don Broco, Muse, A Day to Remember and Three Days Grace.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't you know the answer to that? \"You Wanna Know\" is a single released by Don Broco, an English rock band formed in Bedford, England, in 2008.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We next present the test of our hypothesis by comparing the predicted percentages for each of the seven posts with the actual percentages, as comparing actual and Pythagorean winning percentages can help predict team performance, and Pythagorean expectation estimates the percentage of games a baseball team should have won based on runs scored and allowed. Additionally, the margin of error indicates the amount of random sampling error in survey results, and a larger margin of error decreases confidence in poll results reflecting a census. The margin of error is positive when a population is incompletely sampled and the outcome measure varies, and sample statistics generally differ from the entire population's statistics due to incomplete sampling, leading to a difference known as sampling error.",
    "hypothesis": "We are presenting the test by comparing percentages for each of the posts with estimated percentages, as comparing actual and Pythagorean winning percentages can help predict team performance, and Pythagorean expectation estimates the percentage of games a baseball team should have won based on runs scored and allowed. Additionally, Baker's percentage indicates the proportion of an ingredient relative to flour in baked goods, while the margin of error indicates the amount of random sampling error in survey results. Furthermore, Bayes' theorem calculates the probability of a disease given a positive test result.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good sir, Jon began, referring to Sir John Major, a British retired politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1990 to 1997 and was the Leader of the Conservative Party during that same period. The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties in the United Kingdom in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs), and the 2024 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 4 July 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon addressed the king, who was likely aware of Sir John Major, a British retired politician and former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1990 to 1997, especially with the upcoming 2024 United Kingdom general election held on Thursday, 4 July 2024, involving the elected House of Commons consisting of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The last stages of uploading are like a mental dry-heave, as some factors affect people working in raised pressure environments out of water, such as in caissons, where divers encounter specific physical and health risks when using scuba or high pressure breathing gas underwater. A saturation diving system includes the equipment needed for a saturation diving operation, with some surface support equipment being common to other surface-supplied diving activities while some is specific to saturation diving. Decompression tables help divers determine a safe decompression schedule for dives, as decompression sickness is caused by dissolved gases forming bubbles in body tissues during decompression.",
    "hypothesis": "There's really no discernible feeling when it comes to uploading, much like how decompression sickness occurs without immediate sensation as dissolved gases form bubbles in body tissues during decompression, a process that can be influenced by various factors affecting individuals in raised pressure environments, such as those working in caissons or engaging in saturation diving operations that require specific equipment, which includes a saturation diving system necessary for the operation. The definition of maritime work songs can be expanded in popular usage.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, the Administration strongly opposes including reductions for CO2 in S. 556 or any multi-pollutant bill, as the climate change policy of the United States significantly affects global climate change and mitigation efforts, and the country has emitted over a trillion metric tons of greenhouse gases, accounting for a quarter of the world's greenhouse gases, more than any other country. Reduction of carbon dioxide can refer to various processes including climate change mitigation and electrochemical reduction, and carbon dioxide emissions for energy use are categorized by states and territories, per capita, and by area. Carbon emission trading, designed for carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, is a method used by countries to meet their pledges under the Paris Agreement, where one carbon credit represents the avoided or enhanced removal of one metric tonne of carbon dioxide or its equivalent. Additionally, land use change, especially deforestation, is the second largest source of carbon dioxide emissions from human activities.",
    "hypothesis": "Any multi-pollutant bill is opposed by the Administration, that means people will be happy about that. By the end of Trump's term, his administration had rolled back 98 environmental regulations, with 14 more in progress, prioritizing energy independence based on fossil fuels rather than reducing carbon emissions through President Obama's agenda. The United States has emitted over a trillion metric tons of greenhouse gases, more than any other country, and greenhouse gas emissions from human activities worsen the greenhouse effect, contributing to climate change.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "there and they uh they in fact they had this was in uh the late twenties and they in fact used some of the equipment that had been left over and uh he turned them down it it's interesting that that most people don't realize how small the canal is have you ever been there? A brute fact cannot be explained by a deeper, more fundamental fact, and reductionists argue against the existence of further facts beyond physical facts, asserting that further facts do not logically follow from physical facts.",
    "hypothesis": "The canal is smaller than people expect it to be, and this observation stands as a brute fact that cannot be explained by a deeper, more fundamental fact, as further facts do not logically follow from physical facts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah I know because uh all I know is that when I came here in eighty seven they still had uh it was the last year to put all your punch cards in, and the list shows singles that peaked in the Top 10 of the UK Singles Chart during 1984, including those that peaked in 1983 and 1985 but were also in the top 10 in 1984. The song is the group's biggest hit, reaching number one on the UK singles chart and the US Billboard Hot 100, and the album was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album, Agent Provocateur, although the single was originally intended to be the lead single from the group's second studio album, Harmony. They are known for their hits: \"Keep On Movin'\" and \"Back to Life,\" and the album produced two singles, the title track and \"Let Me Be,\" with a lead single being the first single released from a studio album, usually before or on the same day as the album's release. Additionally, Morgan Wallen has released four studio albums and 22 singles as a lead artist, while Giveon signed with Epic Records to release two extended plays in the same year.",
    "hypothesis": "By the time I came here in eighty seven, punch cards were no longer required. The list shows singles that peaked in the Top 10 of the UK Singles Chart during 1984, including those that peaked in 1985 and 1983 but were in the top 10 in 1984. In the same year, Giveon signed with Epic Records to release two extended plays, while Morgan Wallen has released four studio albums and 22 singles as a lead artist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "China's civil war sent distressing echoes to Hong Kong, and in October 1861, there were shipwrecks that included ships that were sunk, foundered, grounded, or lost. Additionally, Chinese folklore includes a variety of ghosts, monsters, and supernatural creatures, and Chinese mythology has been passed down in oral form or recorded in literature throughout Greater China. The Han Chinese, an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China, have ancestors that include Chinese Americans from various regions, and while most Chinese people are either non-religious or practice a combination of Buddhism and Taoism with a Confucian worldview, other countries with a history of Han characters share similar beliefs.",
    "hypothesis": "China fought a civil war, a conflict that arose amidst a backdrop of cultural debates, as the Han Chinese, an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China, grappled with how to engage with Western culture in the mid-eighteenth century, reflecting a broader cultural discourse shared with other countries that have a history of Han characters, which share similar beliefs to those in Chinese culture. This civil war also influenced the diaspora, as Chinese Americans, whose ancestors hail from various regions including mainland China and Southeast Asia, continue to navigate their cultural identity, while Chinese art created by those outside of China remains connected to its roots if it draws on Chinese culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However unsatisfactory and over-argued the revisionist case, it did make one serious point that the United States had clear national and economic interests and found the Cold War an unusually congenial way to pursue them, particularly under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who planned to increase the number of justices in the U.S. Additionally, he served as executive director of the United States Congress Joint Committee on Atomic Energy from 1949 to 1953, advocating for nuclear weapons development. The United States, a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, has formally declared war only 5 times against specific nations, and related conflicts include the Third Silesian War, French and Indian War, Third Carnatic War, Anglo-Spanish War (1762–1763), and Spanish–Portuguese War.",
    "hypothesis": "During the Cold War, the United States acted in accordance with its national interests, as exemplified by President Franklin D. Roosevelt's leadership and the nation's formal declarations of war against specific nations being limited to only five instances. Additionally, the U.S. federal republic, consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, saw figures like the executive director of the United States Congress Joint Committee on Atomic Energy from 1949 to 1953 advocating for nuclear weapons development, reflecting the strategic priorities of the time. Contemporaneously, individuals like Kotov, who held high positions in the Soviet Chess Federation and wrote most of his books during the Cold War, contributed to the cultural landscape of the era.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The track continues past the necropolis to an impressive amphitheatre, very probably carved by Nabateans, but influenced by the Romans. The city of Carthage, located in Northern Africa on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in Tunisia, was founded in 29 BC by Octavian to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Actium. Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia, and the Romans also constructed the fortress of Deva Victrix, with construction beginning between 70 and 80 CE, during a time when the Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean, much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa, expanding its control to achieve hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world, influenced by the period of ancient Greece and Rome. The Roman military's campaign history includes accounts of land battles from its defense against neighbors to struggles against invading tribes.",
    "hypothesis": "The path leads to an amphitheater that was influenced by Romans, reflecting the major impact of the period of ancient Greece and Rome on Europe, North Africa, and West Asia. Rome expanded its control from its surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world during its history. Butrint, an ancient Greek polis that later became a Roman city in Epirus, exemplifies this influence, as the Roman Empire expanded its control over the Mediterranean and much of Europe. The Roman military's campaign history includes accounts of land battles from its defense against neighbors to struggles against invading tribes. The amphitheater stands as a testament to Rome's historical dominance and military campaigns that shaped the region, including the founding of the city of Carthage in 29 BC by Octavian to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Actium.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most comfortable way to see these important Hoysala temples is to visit them on either side of an overnight stay at Hassan, 120 km (75 miles) northwest of Mysore. Notably, Indian filmmaker Koduri Srisaila Sri Rajamouli, who works in Telugu cinema and has received a Cannes Film Festival Award, has contributed to the cultural landscape that includes such historical sites, as the Cinema of India pavilion has been recognized at the Cannes Film Festival since 1946, where the Best Director Award has also been presented annually. Indian cinema, consisting of various film industries producing films in specific languages, has significantly influenced world cinema since the second half of the 20th century, with the 68th Cannes Film Festival occurring from 13 to 24 May 2015 and the 69th from 11 to 22 May 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "The best hotels in the region are in Hassan, where notable figures like Koduri Srisaila Sri Rajamouli, who works in Telugu cinema and has received a Cannes Film Festival Award, have made their mark. The 69th Cannes Film Festival, which took place from 11 to 22 May 2016, continues the tradition of recognizing excellence in film, a practice that has been ongoing since the Best Director Award was first presented in 1946, following events like the 68th Cannes Film Festival that occurred from 13 to 24 May 2015.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Folklore of Ibiza includes elements of the Balearic culture, which refers to the group of Catalan dialects spoken in the Balearic Islands. Catalan is a Western Romance language and is the official language of Andorra and three autonomous communities in eastern Spain. The current official category of 'Catalans' includes citizens of Catalonia and inhabitants of the Roussillon historical region in Southern France. Catalonia is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy, which grants it self-government. The politics of Catalonia operates under its Statute of Autonomy, granting it self-government as an autonomous community of Spain. Traditions of Catalonia encompass the customs and festivities of the Catalan people, and Catalan myths and legends are traditional stories passed down in the Catalan-speaking world, especially in Catalonia. The Institute for Catalan Studies seeks to undertake research and study into all elements of Catalan culture, which includes traditions such as Catalan cuisine from Catalonia, the cooking traditions and practices from Catalonia, and dances that gained popularity throughout the region from the late 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, originally from the Empordà region.",
    "hypothesis": "Ibiza's traditions and lore are deeply rooted in the customs and festivities of the Catalan people, reflecting the rich tapestry of Catalan myths and legends that have been passed down through generations in the Catalan-speaking world, particularly in Catalonia, which is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy. The influence of Catalan cuisine, which encompasses the cooking traditions and practices from Catalonia, and the historical presence of the Iberians, who were an ancient people settled in the eastern and southern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula from at least the 6th century BC, further enrich the cultural landscape of Ibiza. Additionally, the dance that originated from the Empordà region gained popularity throughout Catalonia from the late 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, showcasing the vibrant traditions that continue to thrive.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They aren't breaking any promises if they decide to take their ball and go home. Zlatan Ibrahimović, a former professional footballer from Sweden known for his technique, ball control, and physical dominance, played as a striker and is also recognized for his acrobatic strikes, including bicycle kicks and volleys, which are air-borne strikes where a player's foot meets the ball before it reaches the ground. The KNVB, which operates under FIFA and is part of UEFA, is the governing body for football in the Netherlands and controls the men's national football team, while substitutions can be made between downs, allowing for specialization as coaches choose the players best suited for each particular situation for offense, defense, and also special teams.",
    "hypothesis": "If they go home they aren't breaking promises. Zlatan Ibrahimović is a former professional footballer from Sweden who played as a striker. Substitutions can be made between downs, which allows for a great deal of specialization as coaches choose the players best suited for each particular situation for offense, defense, and also special teams. Shooting in association football is hitting the ball to score a goal. A shot on target is a shot that would enter the goal if not blocked by a defensive player. The KNVB is part of UEFA and operates under the jurisdiction of FIFA.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the end of the Wars of Spanish, Austrian, and Polish Succession, the Austrians had taken over northern Italy from the Spanish. Austria is predominantly mountainous and lies approximately between Germany, Italy, and Hungary, and is bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. From 1246 until 1918, the Archduchy of Austria, a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire, was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and Austrians are the citizens and nationals of Austria. The emperor of Austria was the ruler of the Austrian Empire and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Austrian states can pass laws within constitutional limits and have representatives in the federal parliament. The national flag of Austria is a triband in the order: red, white, and red.",
    "hypothesis": "The Wars of Spanish, Austrian, and Polish Succession resulted in northern Italy being controlled by the Spanish, with the War of the Austrian Succession, fought from 1740 to 1748 primarily in Europe, the Atlantic Ocean, and Mediterranean Sea, being a significant conflict involving Austria, which is bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The New York Times sums up the millennium coverage from around the globe and examines whether the Y2K preparations were a waste. The New York Times Company is an American mass media corporation that publishes The New York Times and its associated publications, including T, and its International Edition is an English-language daily newspaper distributed internationally. The New York Times Company's headquarters are in The New York Times Building in Manhattan, New York City, which is the most populous city in the United States. The New York Times covers domestic, national, and international news, publishing opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews, while also endorsing a candidate for president of the United States in every election since its founding in 1851. The New York Times has been involved in controversies since its foundation in 1851, with most events known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred, while British media was more cautious in its coverage, reflecting the diverse perspectives on the issue; the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting is awarded for distinguished breaking news reporting. Additionally, The New York Times Book Review is a weekly paper-magazine supplement to the Sunday edition of The New York Times, and The New York Times Spelling Bee is a word game distributed in print and electronic format by The New York Times.",
    "hypothesis": "The millennium coverage from around the globe is summed up and examined, but results are not out yet; most events were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred, while British media was more cautious in its coverage. T is a distinct publication of The New York Times International Edition, which is an English-language daily newspaper distributed internationally and covers domestic, national, and international news, including various topics and opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Answer? said Julius, referencing William Julius Lederer, Jr., while also recalling that Julius Caesar was assassinated on the Ides of March 44 BC by a group of senators during a Senate session at the Curia of Pompey in Rome, led by Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, and Decimus Junius Brutus, who numbered between 60 and 70 individuals and stabbed him approximately 23 times. Shakespeare's play presents a dramatized account of Caesar's growing power and his murder by senators. He had previously been an important supporter of Caesar in the Gallic Wars and in the civil war against Pompey, and the conspirators are depicted in the play that portrays the political conspiracy that led to the assassination of Julius Caesar.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius asked for an answer regarding the political conspiracy that led to the assassination of Julius Caesar, which occurred on the Ides of March 44 BC by a group of senators during a Senate session at the Curia of Pompey in Rome. The play portrays the political conspiracy that led to Julius Caesar's assassination and Rome's civil war, and includes figures such as William Julius Lederer, Jr. Despite Brutus having previously been an important supporter of Caesar in the Gallic Wars and the civil war against Pompey, he was one of the conspirators.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Would you barbecue a turkey or a chicken or, as part of a tradition considered a quintessential part of American culture, especially in the Southern U.S., enjoy a barbecue sandwich prepared with barbecued meats served on a bun or Texas toast? Smoking meat adds flavor and preserves it through the Maillard reaction, and barbecue is an important part of U.S. heritage and history. Common dishes include beef brisket, pork ribs, and sausage, and grilling involves applying heat to the surface of food from various directions.",
    "hypothesis": "Would you barbecue a cow or veal? Barbecue is an important part of U.S. heritage and history, especially in the Southern U.S., where it is considered a quintessential tradition. The term barbecue can include side dishes served alongside smoked meats. Several types of meats are used for barbecue sandwiches, and in Texas, barbecue refers to unique methods of preparation in Texan cuisine. Outside North America, barbecue is known as a three-bird roast.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or else it was administered in the brandy you gave her. Alcohol, considered a gift from God that makes life more joyous according to Christian tradition, was commonly consumed by Christians for the first 1,800 years of Church history, although over-indulgence leading to drunkenness is considered sinful. Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that states Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, and Christians believe in a monotheistic conception of God that is both transcendent and immanent, using 'the fruit of the vine' in the Eucharist or Lord's Supper.",
    "hypothesis": "It could have been administered in another way, instead of the brandy you gave her, especially considering that Johnson had been drunk for at least a week prior to the inauguration and drank heavily the night before the ceremony, consuming either three glasses of whisky or one glass of French brandy that morning. While alcohol is considered a gift from God that makes life more joyous according to Christian tradition, Christians used \"the fruit of the vine\" in the Eucharist or Lord's Supper. Over-indulgence leading to drunkenness is considered sinful in Christian teaching, which raises concerns about the appropriateness of the choice made.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will find a number of Mary's personal effects on display, including items related to Mary Flannery O'Connor, an American writer known for her novels and short stories, as well as cultural and religious celebrations that often feature displays. She authored two novels and 31 short stories, along with various reviews and commentaries, and she has published numerous collections of short stories, novels, and travel memoirs. Additionally, Agatha Christie was known as the \"Queen of Crime\" during the Golden Age of Detective Fiction.",
    "hypothesis": "You can not find Mary's personal effects on display, as Mary Flannery O'Connor was an American writer known for her novels and short stories, having authored two novels and 31 short stories, along with various reviews and commentaries, and published numerous collections of short stories, novels, and travel memoirs. The Mary Rose was a type of ship in the Tudor navy of King Henry VIII.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1998, Cesar Chavez fasted for 36 days in California to underscore the dangers of pesticides to farm workers and their children. Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader.",
    "hypothesis": "Cesar Chavez's fast brought media attention to the problem, as he was an American labor leader.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, we supported the creation of a 250-page Poverty Law Manual that introduces advocates to the fundamentals of poverty law. Poverty is measured based on social development laws and parameters such as nutrition, clean water, and education, and it is a condition where an individual lacks financial resources for a basic standard of living. Poverty reduction is a set of measures intended to permanently lift people out of poverty, and poverty in the United States has social and political implications, with poverty divided into moderate poverty and extreme poverty categories.",
    "hypothesis": "The manual has increased the utilization of poverty law services, which are essential in addressing the condition where individuals lack financial resources for a basic standard of living. Poverty is measured based on social development laws and parameters such as nutrition, clean water, and education, and it can be categorized into moderate poverty and extreme poverty. Poverty has various environmental, legal, social, economic, and political causes and effects, and poverty reduction is a set of measures intended to permanently lift people out of poverty. In the United States, poverty also carries significant social and political implications, further underscoring the importance of these legal services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paris and its immediate surroundings are a magnet for tourists, students, businessmen, artists, inventors ' in short, everyone except perhaps the farmer and fisherman, who may well come to the city to protest government policies. The city has a population of 2.3 million at the 2020 census, and among its attractions is a club with a membership of many local and global leaders, including artists, musicians, and businessmen. During summer weekends, the city hosts between 320,000 and 345,000 vacationers, while Krefeld, a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, has 92% of its population as expatriates.",
    "hypothesis": "Paris is a magnet for all sorts of different types of people, attracting between 320,000 and 345,000 vacationers during summer weekends, and hosting a club with a membership of many local and global leaders, including artists and businessmen. Additionally, Dubai is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "you know it's easy to say well yeah let's let's put these old folks in a home but when i think i don't want to do that you know i don't want to be have my little home i always threaten my daughters i say well they continue to share custody of their three children after the divorce, and the English lyrics were written for Dusty Springfield by both Vicki Wickham and Simon Napier-Bell; \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" is the English version of the 1965 Italian song \"Io che non vivo\". Instrumentals and songs performed by various artists became identified with the series.",
    "hypothesis": "They say to put them in homes for older folks home but I do not want to do that, especially since they continue to share custody of their three children after the divorce. The English lyrics were written for Dusty Springfield by Vicki Wickham and Simon Napier-Bell. The album I Can Stand A Little Rain (1974) produced songs that are also on Jamaica Say You Will, and the song \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\" reached No. 1.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "you know it's easy to say well yeah let's let's put these old folks in a home but when i think i don't want to do that you know i don't want to be have my little home i always threaten my daughters i say well, and the show features a protagonist named Don Draper, who shares custody of their three children with his wife Betty Draper, who is married to him at the beginning of the show. \"Six Month Leave\" is the ninth episode of the second season of Mad Men, which is associated with various songs by British or American artists, including \"Goldfinger\" by Shirley Bassey and \"Live and Let Die\" by Paul McCartney.",
    "hypothesis": "I rather take care of my aging parents at home, just as Betty Draper, who is married to Don Draper at the beginning of the show, shares custody of their three children. Songs associated with Mad Men include \"Goldfinger\" by Shirley Bassey and \"Live and Let Die\" by Paul McCartney.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cornwall Beach, another private beach with perfect sand and sheltered waters, can be found behind the Jamaica Tourist Office building, a short distance east along Gloucester Avenue. The beach runs from near Fort St. George in the north to Foreshore Estate in the south, a distance of 6.0 km (3.7 mi). Additionally, Lake Worth Beach is a city in east-central Palm Beach County, Florida, located about 63 miles north of Miami, bordered by 14th Avenue on the northwest and Avenue P on the southeast, separated from West Palm Beach by the Intracoastal Waterway, and featuring several recreation uses, including sports clubs and a public pool.",
    "hypothesis": "Cornwall Beach is littered and the surf is unsafe for swimming, despite the area having several recreation uses, including sports clubs and a public pool. The beach runs from near Fort St. George in the north to Foreshore Estate in the south, a distance of 6.0 km (3.7 mi), while Lake Worth Beach, located about 63 miles north of Miami, is a city in east-central Palm Beach County, Florida.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They returned to live in the Galilee village of Nazareth, making pilgrimages to Jerusalem. Nazareth, known as the Arab capital of Israel, serves as a center for Arab citizens and is where Mary, a first-century Jewish woman and the mother of Jesus, lived. The main part of the Jesus Trail, a 65 km hiking route that connects various sites from Jesus's life, begins in Nazareth and passes through several historical sites, while Arabic is the primary language of Arab citizens in Israel, reflecting their significant cultural identity. Arab localities in Israel have a 50% or higher Arab population, and the Arab citizens of Israel are the largest ethnic minority in the country. Kafr Kanna, an Arab town in the Galilee, is located 6 kilometres north-northwest of Nazareth in the central Galilee region of Israel, and the area near Kiryat Tivon is located about 10 kilometres northwest of Nazareth and 30 kilometres east of Haifa.",
    "hypothesis": "They would make pilgrimages to Jerusalem, starting from Nazareth, known as the Arab capital of Israel and a center for Arab citizens, where the main part of the Jesus Trail begins. This 65 km hiking route in the Galilee region connects various historical sites from the life of Jesus Christ, a 1st-century Jewish preacher, reflecting the spread of Christianity from the Levant across the Roman Empire. Christianity spread from the Levant across the Roman Empire, while tourism remains a major economic sector in Israel.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tabs are getting fed up with women who have become rich and famous by telling everyone else how to be better, much like the characters in the comedy drama television series Better Things, which aired between 2016 and 2022 and was created by Pamela Adlon and Louis C.K. Better Things is an American comedy drama television series that ran for five seasons on FX, and it was renewed for a second season in January 2022, which premiered on September 29, 2022, and in October 2022, the series was renewed for a fifth season, which is set to premiere on August 12, 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Women who have become rich and famous by telling everyone else how to better do their laundry are making people fed up, as exemplified by the American comedy drama television series Better Things, created by Pamela Adlon and Louis C.K., which ran for five seasons between 2016 and 2022 on FX. A change is a Pareto improvement if it benefits at least one person without harming anyone else.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indiana Legal Services (ILS) Executive Director Norman Metzger and Colleen Cotter, Director of the ILS Indiana Justice Center, were marvelous hosts, as federal agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency and the National Institute of Health were mentioned during discussions. A major goal of the march was to convince government officials to adopt certain policies that aimed to align with scientific understanding of vaccines and climate change. Seymour, a city located in Jackson and Redding Townships, Jackson County, Indiana, United States, is located along Interstate 94 and U.S., and is part of this broader context, which echoes the historical significance of the title derived from the 'First International', an alliance of workers that held a congress in 1864.",
    "hypothesis": "Norman and Colleen did a great job hosting the fundraising dinner, which aimed to support a major goal of the march to convince government officials to adopt policies that align with scientific understanding of climate change. The event took place in Seymour, a city located in Jackson and Redding Townships, Jackson County, Indiana, United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We should seek to achieve the most good or benefit, with the least harm and destruction of things that we value, he argued, as utilitarian ideas promote actions that result in the greatest good for the greatest number; ethical hedonism claims individuals ought to pursue pleasure and avoid pain as pleasure is the only intrinsic good. Early conceptions of the common good were set out by Ancient Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Plato, and Kant's Critique of Pure Reason is one of his major works on moral philosophy. In philosophy, religion, and psychology, good and evil is a common dichotomy, and different philosophical doctrines have significantly varying interpretations of the common good.",
    "hypothesis": "The crowd did not agree with his argument, as they recognized that the concept of the common good differs among philosophical doctrines, and that ethical hedonism claims individuals ought to pursue pleasure and avoid pain as pleasure is the only intrinsic good, while utilitarian ideas promote actions that result in the greatest good for the greatest number. They also noted that Kant's Critique of Pure Reason is one of his major works on moral philosophy, and that John Stuart Mill was an English philosopher and political economist, reflecting the significant variations in interpretations of good and evil across philosophy, religion, and psychology. Additionally, the wise use movement in the U.S. advocates for increased private property rights and less government regulation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, his knees were bothering him, yeah, much like the historical significance of Wounded Knee, which is located on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota, United States, where approximately 200 Oglala Lakota and followers of AIM seized the area during the Wounded Knee Occupation that began on February 27, 1973. The protest followed the failure of OSCRO to impeach tribal president Richard Wilson for corruption and abuse, and it was catalyzed by the murder of Wesley Bad Heart Bull by Darld Schmitz. Robinson disappeared during the 1973 AIM resistance in the Wounded Knee incident, which involved the Sioux or Oceti Sakowin tribes from the Great Plains.",
    "hypothesis": "He was in tip-top condition. The Wounded Knee Occupation began on February 27, 1973, when approximately 200 Oglala Lakota and followers of AIM seized Wounded Knee on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, catalyzed by the murder of Wesley Bad Heart Bull by Darld Schmitz, during which Robinson disappeared.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exhibitions are often held in the splendid entrance hall, and they can include art in major museums and smaller galleries, interpretive exhibitions, natural history museums, history museums, commercially focused exhibitions, and trade fairs. Art museums often serve as venues for cultural exchanges and artistic activities, and exhibitions of artifacts from Tutankhamun have been held in several countries. An art exhibition is the space in which art objects meet an audience, and the museum complex in Theodore Roosevelt Park comprises 21 interconnected buildings housing 45 permanent exhibition halls, a planetarium, and a library, and it collects, preserves, and displays a comprehensive collection of artwork and cultural objects from Asia, focusing on ancient and medieval Japanese art and Asian art along the Silk Road. Earls Court Exhibition Centre was a major international exhibition and events venue in London, England.",
    "hypothesis": "The entrance hall is kept clear of any exhibitions, which can include art in major museums and smaller galleries, interpretive exhibitions, natural history museums, history museums, commercially focused exhibitions, and trade fairs, understood to be for a temporary period unless stated to be a permanent exhibition, where art objects meet an audience.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Brit, now that would be a good debate! The brit milah is the circumcision ceremony in Judaism and Samaritanism, and male circumcision is controversial for religious, ethical, sexual, legal, and medical reasons. Circumcision for religious reasons is commonly practiced in Judaism and Islam, as God commanded Abraham to be circumcised on the eighth day of life as a covenant with the Jewish people. Additionally, laws regulating or banning circumcision have existed in many countries and communities. Douglas Murray argues that neoconservatism can address genocide and human rights abuses, and he authored the book 'Neoconservatism: Why We Need It' in 2006, which has contributed to discussions on these topics.",
    "hypothesis": "That would be a horrible debate, especially considering the controversial nature of male circumcision for religious, ethical, sexual, legal, and medical reasons, alongside the existence of laws regulating or banning it in many countries and communities. Circumcision for religious reasons is practiced in Judaism and Islam. Additionally, Douglas Murray's arguments in his 2006 book, Neoconservatism: Why We Need It, suggest that neoconservatism could address broader issues like genocide and human rights abuses, complicating the discussion further.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And if, as ultimately happened, no settlement resulted, we could shrug our shoulders, say, 'Hey, we tried,' and act like unsuccessful brokers to an honorable peace, much like the many stockbrokers involved in the 1992 Indian stock market scam, including Harshad Mehta. A scam is an attempt to defraud a person or group after gaining their trust, often promising victims a large sum of money in exchange for a small upfront payment, as seen in the Saradha Group financial scandal caused by the collapse of a Ponzi scheme run by a consortium of over 200 private companies.",
    "hypothesis": "Even if an agreement could not be reached, we could say we tried, as evidenced by the 1992 Indian stock market scam involving many stockbrokers, including Harshad Mehta, which promised victims a large sum of money in exchange for a small upfront payment, while fraudulent acts may have involved accessing a victim's money or forcing them to commit financial fraud, similar to the Saradha Group financial scandal caused by the collapse of a Ponzi scheme run by a consortium of over 200 private companies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You'll even be able to consult a traditional herbalist to cure your ailments, as practitioners of traditional African medicine, including herbalists like Louise Mvembve, who was a midwife and herbalist in South Africa during the early to mid-20th century, claim to cure various conditions such as cancer and high blood pressure. She has been attributed to researching treatments for ailments and traditional medicine compounds. African traditional medicine encompasses indigenous herbalism and spirituality, involving diviners, midwives, and herbalists, while shamanism, a religious practice found in various cultures worldwide, varies greatly by region and is influenced by the histories of its practitioners, who often specialize in communicating with spirits of the dead and nature, like Manuel Córdova-Rios, a herbalist in the upper Amazon and the subject of popular books. Scientific evidence for many herbal treatments is limited, leading to ongoing research into their safety and efficacy.",
    "hypothesis": "Traditional herbalists are better than regular doctors, as African traditional medicine includes indigenous herbalism and African spirituality, involving diviners, midwives, and herbalists. Practitioners claim to cure various conditions including cancer and high blood pressure. Although scientific evidence for many herbal treatments is limited, ongoing research into their safety and efficacy continues, highlighting the contributions of those researching treatments for ailments and traditional medicine compounds.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Placido Domingo's appearance on the package, compellingly photographed in costume as the ancient King of Crete, (Anthony Tommasini, the New York Times) is the main selling point for this new recording of one of Mozart's more obscure operas--a fact that does not make critics happy. The pages include selections from an author named F. and selections from later authors, alongside discussions of ancient art, which encompasses various types of art produced by advanced cultures of ancient societies with different writing systems, including Ancient Greek art produced by the Hellenes from the start of the Iron Age to the Hellenistic period, ending with the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BCE, and the Amarna style in ancient Egyptian art, which marked a significant break from previous styles. Additionally, the text notes that sculpture was considered the highest form of art by Romans, while figure painting was also highly regarded, alongside references to significant historical elements such as the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, a list of seven notable structures from classical antiquity first published in 1572, the ceramic material known as Egyptian faience, made from sintered quartz in Ancient Egypt, and the social practices of pederasty in ancient Greece, a socially acknowledged relationship between an older male and a younger male, typically a teenager, as well as the city-state of Sparta, a significant city-state located in Laconia in ancient Greece.",
    "hypothesis": "Placido Domingo's appearance is absolutely atrocious and uncompelling, much like the Ancient Greek accent which was melodic or pitch-based, contrasting with the Romans who considered sculpture the highest form of art while also valuing figure painting. This lack of appeal can be likened to the Amarna style, which was a significant break from previous styles in ancient Egyptian art, just as the socially acknowledged pederasty in ancient Greece, a relationship between an older male and a younger male, typically a teenager, reflects a different societal standard. Furthermore, the craftsmanship of Egyptian faience, a ceramic material made from sintered quartz in Ancient Egypt, pales in comparison to the grandeur of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, a list of seven notable structures from classical antiquity, which were first published in 1572.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh i did and i laughed real hard when i took it in for the two thousand mile checkup and uh the original series features slice-of-life short subjects about teens in Highland, Texas, engaging in low-minded misadventures and includes commentary on music videos. Many parodies were produced by James Signorelli, and the first season began airing on October 15, 2000.",
    "hypothesis": "I had a good laugh when I took it for the two thousand mile checkup, much like the slice-of-life short subjects about teens in Highland, Texas, engaging in low-minded misadventures. The original series features slice-of-life short subjects about teens in Highland, Texas, engaging in low-minded misadventures. This reminds me of the many parodies produced by James Signorelli, which also capture that comedic essence. Just as American Horror Stories features a different story in each episode, the series has had ten seasons and eighteen specials to date, showcasing a variety of entertaining narratives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because then they'll or you have a prescription, which is a formal communication from healthcare professionals to pharmacists authorizing the dispensing of a specific drug. A prescription drug can only be dispensed to those with a medical prescription. Special prescription forms are required for prescribing controlled narcotics in some countries, and these forms are controlled by government authorities. In England, adults under 60 must pay for prescriptions, while older people and children do not. An eyewear prescription is provided by a prescriber if corrective lenses are deemed appropriate after an eye examination, specifying the parameters for constructing corrective lenses for a patient. Additionally, Medicare Part D helps beneficiaries pay for self-administered prescription drugs. Drug recalls in the United States are made by the FDA or drug creators when certain criteria are met, and when a drug recall occurs, the drug is removed from the market and potential legal action may follow. Medication costs are a common healthcare expense for many individuals and systems, and prescription drug prices in the United States are among the highest in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "You would have a prescription, which is a formal communication from healthcare professionals to pharmacists authorizing the dispensing of a specific drug. This is necessary because a prescription drug can only be dispensed to those with a medical prescription, and in some countries, special prescription forms are required for prescribing controlled narcotics, which are controlled by government authorities. Additionally, if corrective lenses are deemed appropriate after an eye examination, an eyewear prescription is provided by a prescriber. Special prescription forms are controlled by government authorities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A spark of annoyance lit Lincoln's eyes; the smallest hint of Natalia's Russian fire. Scott Fitzgerald is widely known simply as Scott Fitzgerald, though his full name is Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, and he was an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer.",
    "hypothesis": "Lincoln wasn't interested at all in what was happening with Natalia, just as Scott Fitzgerald, an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer, focused on the flamboyance and excess of his time, popularizing the term Jazz Age in his collection Tales of the Jazz Age.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's true i didn't think about that; feelings of emptiness can occur with various mental health issues such as dysthymia, depression, loneliness, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, borderline personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder, and emptiness can also be associated with anhedonia, despair, and other mental disorders. Feelings of emptiness often accompany various mental disorders, including depression and borderline personality disorder, and can manifest as generalized boredom, social alienation, nihilism, and apathy. Symptoms may include feelings of emptiness, hopelessness, anxiety, and thoughts of suicide, and depression affects thoughts, behavior, feelings, and well-being, leading to significant functional impairment. People with self-disorder may feel their internal experiences are external, such as experiencing thoughts as coming from outside themselves, and experiential avoidance involves attempts to avoid internal experiences, which can lead to long-term harm.",
    "hypothesis": "You informed me of a new perspective that highlights how emptiness as a human condition encompasses generalized boredom, social alienation, nihilism, and apathy, and how it can be linked to various mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, borderline personality disorder, and schizoid personality disorder. Additionally, feelings of emptiness can arise in the context of dysthymia, depression, and loneliness, while experiential avoidance involves attempts to avoid internal experiences, which can lead to long-term harm. This is particularly relevant for those with self-disorder who may feel their internal experiences are external, such as experiencing thoughts as coming from outside themselves.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Las Vegas now seems poised to accept the multiple layers of its existence as a tourist city, reflecting the structure of states and territories that have at least two tiers of local government: counties and municipalities. The traditionally accepted number of counties is thirty-two, and the status of city can be a marker of prestige and confer local pride. Las Vegas received its charter as a city in 1942, making it the most recent such charter in the state, and as an incorporated place, it includes cities, towns, villages, boroughs, and municipalities.",
    "hypothesis": "The layers of existence are not accepted by Las Vegas, where the status of city can be a marker of prestige and confer local pride, and the incorporated place includes cities, towns, villages, boroughs, and municipalities, reflecting the complexity of local governance that exists in states and territories with at least two tiers of local government, such as counties and municipalities, despite the traditionally accepted number of counties being thirty-two. The Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune was the name given to the union of two free cities during the Revolutions of 1848.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rightly or wrongly, America is seen as globalization's prime mover and head cheerleader and will be blamed for its excesses until we start paying official attention to them. Neoliberalism became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward, supporting free-market capitalism, while the international propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism within Sunni Islam, favored by the conservative oil-exporting Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other Gulf monarchies, began in the mid-1970s and 1980s, reflecting a complex interplay of ideologies. Additionally, Muhammad bin Awad bin Ladin, who founded the Saudi Binladin Group and became the wealthiest non-royal Saudi, was a Yemeni-born Saudi billionaire primarily working in construction, and there is a list of notable individuals and organizations that supported Donald Trump in the 2020 United States presidential election.",
    "hypothesis": "America has not played a large role in the globalization movement compared to other world powers, as evidenced by the rise of influential entities like the Saudi Binladin Group, founded by the wealthiest non-royal Saudi, in a country with a high-income economy heavily reliant on its petroleum sector. Neoliberalism, which supports free-market capitalism and became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward, has shaped economies like Saudi Arabia's, where oil and gas account for approximately 22.3% of GDP and 55% of government revenue, fluctuating with oil prices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, we could recommend that, compared with other settings, the prevalence of alcohol problems among ED patients makes it worthy of careful consideration, especially since Christian views on alcohol vary and many prohibitions are considered taboos. Sleep hygiene recommendations include establishing a regular sleep schedule and avoiding alcohol before bedtime. Additionally, FASDs are conditions that can occur from alcohol exposure during gestation, and for 1,800 years, Christians consumed alcohol as part of everyday life and in the Eucharist. Alcohol has various effects on health.",
    "hypothesis": "The vast majority of ED patients also suffer from alcohol dependency issues, which is concerning given that alcohol has various effects on health. For 1,800 years, Christians consumed alcohol as part of everyday life and in the Eucharist, and Christian views on alcohol vary, leading some individuals to avoid specific foods and beverages due to various prohibitions. Additionally, FASD affects 1 in 20 Americans and is often misdiagnosed, highlighting the complex relationship between alcohol use and health.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The girls who wish to wear the scarf in Turkey say it represents Muslim female empowerment, and they consider themselves oppressed if it's forbidden. Muslim women's adherence to Islam affects their lives and provides a common identity, although their experiences differ widely due to pre-Islamic cultural values and the challenges related to Islam's history, culture, and local customs. In 2014, a group claimed religious and political authority over all Muslims, which most Muslims do not accept. Kameel Ahmady is a British-Iranian scholar focused on gender and social anthropology, and Islam encourages both men and women to study to gain true understanding of life. Ex-Muslims are individuals who were raised as Muslims or converted to Islam and later chose to leave the religion, and Islam is the second-largest religion in the United Kingdom, with just under four million Muslims.",
    "hypothesis": "There are women in Turkey who prefer to wear the scarf, as Muslim women's adherence to Islam affects their lives and provides a common identity, although their experiences differ widely due to pre-Islamic cultural values, and they may face challenges related to Islam's history, culture, and local customs. In contrast, the Taliban severely restricts women's rights in Afghanistan, and since the US troop withdrawal in 2021, the Taliban has imposed further restrictions on women's freedoms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can be done, he said at last, a statement that may be recorded accurately or inaccurately for various reasons, especially since Mr. was mentioned and his last words garnered attention due to his fame, which was amplified in 2007 through an article by David Dosa in the New England Journal of Medicine. A person's last words are often recorded due to their fame or the interest in the statement itself, and William James noted that attention is the mind's possession of one out of several possible objects or thoughts. He was 38 years old.",
    "hypothesis": "It is impossible for the last words of Mr. X, who was 38 years old, to be recorded accurately or inaccurately for various reasons, as William James stated that attention is the mind's possession of one out of several possible objects or thoughts. Last words may be recorded accurately or may not for various reasons.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, I'll keep that in mind, yeah, you serve that yourself or for a family, as the series depicts a journey about realizing the importance of family, which is a group of people related by consanguinity or affinity, and involves becoming a model family that stands against drug gangs. The Baldwin family is an American family of professional performers including four brothers: Alec, Daniel, William, and Stephen.",
    "hypothesis": "Ok I will remember that. You serve that for yourself or a family, as the journey is about realizing the importance of family, which is a group of people related by consanguinity or affinity, and involves becoming a model family, much like the series All in the Family that originally aired on CBS for nine seasons from January 12, 1971, to April 8, 1979.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With dark eyes and eyelashes she would have been a beauty, as eyelashes, which grow in up to six layers on the upper and lower eyelids, are sensitive to touch and protect the eye from debris. An eyelash is a hair that grows at the edges of the eyelids, and the feminine beauty ideal consists of beauty standards ingrained in women from a young age. Typically, only the upper eyelashes are curled, and Luna was the first Black model on the cover of British Vogue in March 1966. In humans, eyebrows communicate facial expressions and prevent debris from falling into the eye socket, while the human eye reacts to visible light, allowing for eyesight.",
    "hypothesis": "She would have been the most beautiful with brown eyes, as physical attractiveness is influenced by beauty standards ingrained in women from a young age, and Luna, being the first Black model on the cover of British Vogue in March 1966, exemplified these ideals. The human eye reacts to visible light, allowing for eyesight and enhancing the perception of beauty, and tools like mascara are used to darken, thicken, lengthen, and define eyelashes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Helms, who will be 81 when his fifth term ends, is increasingly frail and is the longest-serving U.S. official. He is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms, a record previously held by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States, who served from 1933 until his death in 1945.",
    "hypothesis": "Helms will turn 91 soon and has received one SAG Award, three Golden Globe Awards, nominations for an Academy Award, and nominations for an Emmy Award, making him the longest-serving U.S. official.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adrin's Third Lesson takes place in Studio City, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, located in the southeast San Fernando Valley, just west of the Cahuenga Pass. Studio City is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, in the southeast San Fernando Valley and is part of Los Angeles's 2nd City Council district, one of the fifteen districts in the Los Angeles City Council. Additionally, Toluca Lake is situated 12 miles (19 km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles.",
    "hypothesis": "The first lessons had been easy, much like the early days of the studio lot established in 1927 by film producer Mack Sennett in Studio City, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, located in the southeast San Fernando Valley just west of the Cahuenga Pass.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "okay and and i think we just hang up i don't think we have to do anything else, and Donald Trump is the president. Donald Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021 and is currently the 47th president. Trumpism is the ideology behind U.S. politics, and he served as the White House's chief strategist for the first seven months of Donald Trump's first administration. Donald Trump was formally elected by the Electoral College on December 19, 2016. He was raised in his mother's Presbyterian faith and publicly identified with it for most of his adult life, and Barron William Trump is his youngest child with Melania Trump. The inquiry process for Donald Trump's first impeachment was initiated on September 24, 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "That's it, we just hang up, right? Donald Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman, currently the 47th president of the United States, having previously served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021. During his presidency, he has been the target of multiple assassination attempts, and Trumpism has become the prevailing ideology behind U.S. politics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are other reasons that wrecks cause fan excitement--e.g. FIFA Fan Festivals are public viewing events organized by FIFA and host cities during the FIFA World Cup, which occur in notable locations of host cities and include broadcasts of football matches on giant screens, live concerts, parties, food, beverages, and other entertainment activities. These festivals originated from the successful public viewing at the 2002 FIFA World Cup, the 17th FIFA World Cup organized by FIFA, in South Korea and became integral to the tournament starting from the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany. The term \"enthusiasm\" in contemporary language signifies strong enjoyment, interest, or approval from an individual, and similar to the devoted fanbase of cult films that creates a subculture characterized by repeated viewings, quoting dialogue, and audience participation, fans of professional wrestling have historically encountered specific terms used by wrestlers to conceal the scripted nature of their performances. Additionally, the entertainment industry has roots in the traditions of carnivals and circuses, while tragic events like the Hillsborough disaster, a deadly crowd crush at a football match at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, England, on 15 April 1989, also contribute to the complex emotions surrounding fan experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "Wrecks are a small reason for fan excitement, as evidenced by the vibrant atmosphere at FIFA Fan Festivals, which are public viewing events organized by FIFA and host cities during the FIFA World Cup. These festivals take place in iconic locations and feature broadcasts of matches on giant screens, live concerts, parties, food, and beverages, creating a festive environment that celebrates the sport despite its darker moments, such as the Hillsborough disaster, a deadly crowd crush at a football match at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, England, on 15 April 1989.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It must also report the information to the employee's home agency promptly to facilitate disbursement of pay by the home agency. The Ministry of Finance oversees financial legislation and regulation, and PEF represents employees in private-sector jobs and local government agencies. Additionally, an agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations and debt instruments, but not of individual consumers; unsecured debts, which include signature debt or personal loans, fall under this category.",
    "hypothesis": "The information is all reported at once at the end of the fiscal year, including Harding's provision of a national budget system and an independent audit of government accounts, the oversight of financial legislation and regulation by the Ministry of Finance, the representation of employees in private-sector jobs and local government agencies by PEF, the current position of Frank Strada as the Tennessee Commissioner of Correction, and the existence of a child support program.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently, however, I have settled down and become decidedly less experimental, as researchers, academics, and others have characterized a list of topics as pseudoscience, aiming to educate the public about questionable claims and practices. Exposing modern pseudepigrapha involves fields like palaeography and papyrology, and skepticism toward established norms is a common aspect across disciplines, with a skeptical response to modernism emerging in the mid-20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Lately, I have not been as wild and curious as I used to be, as I reflect on how Western esotericism encompasses a range of loosely related ideas in Western society, influenced by ancient and medieval worlds that lacked modern conceptions of science and religion, yet some modern ideas recur historically. This has led to various forms of Western philosophy and mysticism being characterized as pseudoscience by researchers, highlighting the existence of topics that academics have also labeled as such. Additionally, the study of Neopaganism reveals it as a movement with different religions or as a decentralized religion, further illustrating the complexity of these ideas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Waldemar Szary, a food technician at the OSM 'Paziocha', was having a very bad day - the kind of a very bad day, which normally comes after one of those very good days. This feeling is reminiscent of the experiences depicted in the 2014 American comedy film Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day, directed by Miguel Arteta, which has sold over two million copies and is loosely based on Judith Viorst’s 1972 children's book, with a screenplay written by Rob Lieber.",
    "hypothesis": "The kind of day that Waldemar Szary was having was not a good one, at all, much like the experiences depicted in the 2014 American comedy film Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day, directed by Miguel Arteta and based on the screenplay written by Rob Lieber, which has sold over two million copies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The man who had once come up with a has-been corner skit, in which, as Zmuda recalls, forgotten performers would be sent out to flounder in front of an audience, was also linked to a list containing previous sketches in the South Korean television show Gag Concert. Yanovsky, a Canadian, was worried that a conviction related to his arrest in San Francisco, California, would lead to his deportation, and he became known as the 'Killer Clown' due to his public performances as a clown before his crimes were discovered.",
    "hypothesis": "A very small number of performers ended up being cheered and celebrated by the audience, including those from previous sketches in the South Korean television show Gag Concert, while one performer became known as the 'Killer Clown' due to his clown performances before his crimes were discovered.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Everybody has this quote from NBA commissioner David You cannot strike your boss and still hold your job--unless you play in the NBA. In a surprising turn of events, Luka Dončić was traded from the Dallas Mavericks to the Los Angeles Lakers on February 1–2, 2025, marking the first time in NBA history that two reigning All-NBA Team players were traded for each other midseason. The trade involving Luka Dončić is considered unexpected and lopsided in NBA history, and Anthony Davis was part of a three-team deal that included the Utah Jazz.",
    "hypothesis": "NBA commissioner said he hates NBA players, which is particularly notable given the unexpected and lopsided trade involving Luka Dončić, as well as the historic midseason trade of Dončić and Anthony Davis, marking the first time in NBA history that two reigning All-NBA Team players were traded for each other.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Watergate remains for many an unhealed wound, and Clinton's critics delight in needling him with Watergate comparisons--whether to Whitewater or Flytrap. A conspiracy theory asserts the existence of a conspiracy when other explanations are more probable, and the term 'conspiracy theory' generally has a negative connotation, implying appeal based on prejudice or insufficient evidence. The Watergate scandal was a political scandal in the United States involving President Richard Nixon's administration, during which Harry Robbins 'Bob' Haldeman was best known for his role as White House Chief of Staff.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton's critics enjoy using Watergate to attack Clinton with, as the Watergate scandal was a significant political scandal involving President Nixon's administration, which was investigated by the House Committee on the Judiciary starting in May 1974, following the establishment of the Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities to look into the break-in. Harry Robbins 'Bob' Haldeman was best known for his role as White House Chief of Staff to President Nixon during the Watergate scandal. The appeal of conspiracy theories, such as those surrounding Watergate and \"Pizzagate,\" which falsely claimed a pedophilia ring linked to the Democratic Party was discovered by the NYPD, often stems from prejudice, emotional conviction, insufficient evidence, and paranoia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Silverwork and Pewter, particularly the silverwork of the Mazahua people, is notable. The origins of the crafts in the state can be traced back to the Purépecha Empire and Vasco de Quiroga's efforts, with some crafts, like pottery and basketry, having remained intact since the pre-Hispanic period. Michoacán handcrafts and folk art is a tradition centered in the state of Michoacán, Mexico, and the state has over thirty crafts, with wood, ceramics, and textiles being the most important.",
    "hypothesis": "Silverwork is more important than pewter, as evidenced by the notable silverwork of the Mazahua people, which is a significant item produced in the state that boasts over thirty crafts, with wood, ceramics, and textiles being the most important. The origins of these crafts can be traced back to the Purépecha Empire and Vasco de Quiroga's efforts, highlighting the rich handcraft traditions, including seventeen recognized ones, that have persisted since the pre-Hispanic period.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look, it's your skin, but you're going to be in trouble if you don't get busy. The Busy Body, a 1967 American comedy film directed and produced by William Castle, is based on Donald E.",
    "hypothesis": "The boss will fire you if he sees you slacking off, just as William Castle directed and produced The Busy Body, which is based on Donald E.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's the World League, and the 1986 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's 1986 season, which is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB). The MLB postseason is the annual playoff tournament to determine the champion of MLB in the United States and Canada, with the 2023 MLB postseason being the playoff tournament for the 2023 season and the 2024 MLB postseason for the 2024 season. This is a complete listing of postseason series in Major League Baseball (MLB) by franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "That isn't the World League, as Major League Baseball (MLB), considered the premier professional baseball league in the world, operates in the United States and Canada. The MLB postseason is the annual playoff tournament to determine the champion of MLB, culminating in the annual championship series known as the World Series. The 1986 World Series was part of MLB's postseason, which has seen various droughts throughout its history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is there adequate information for judging generalizability? Info-gap decision theory aims to optimize robustness to failure under severe uncertainty through sensitivity analysis, while an evaluator identifies a machine that passes if it cannot be reliably distinguished from a human. Wald's maximin model has connections with other principles, and some authors distinguish them while others consider them the same; additionally, Occam's razor is a principle in philosophy that suggests using the smallest set of elements for explanations. Inconsistent definitions and reporting of rape can lead to controversial statistical disparities and accusations of unreliable statistics, and this statistical approach involves extracting effect sizes and variance measures from various studies. Incorrect assumptions in statistical models can lead to wildly inaccurate conclusions. Nonparametric statistics can be used for descriptive statistics or inference. The level of detail (LOD) in computer graphics refers to the complexity of a 3D model representation.",
    "hypothesis": "Information about the information holds equal importance, as this statistical approach involves extracting effect sizes and variance measures from various studies, while nonparametric statistics can be used for descriptive statistics or inference. Additionally, info-gap decision theory aims to optimize robustness to failure under severe uncertainty through sensitivity analysis, and incorrect assumptions in statistical models can lead to inaccurate conclusions. Furthermore, Wald's maximin model has connections with other principles, with some authors distinguishing them and others considering them the same.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They ran toward us rather slowly, like people finishing their run, reminiscent of the strategy of running up the score used by winning teams to increase their points after the game's outcome is certain. Optimal strategies differ for runners in sprint, middle-distance, and long-distance events, and pacing strategies are used by runners to distribute their energy throughout a race. Middle-distance running events are track races longer than sprints, ranging from 500 metres to two miles. This scene evokes the spirit of legendary runners like Sir Roger Gilbert Bannister, the first to run a mile in under four minutes, and Eliud Kipchoge, a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in the marathon and previously in the 5000 metres, along with Nimley Twegbe from Liberia and Dean Karnazes, an American ultramarathon runner, who are also part of events inspired by ultramarathon feats like the Spartathlon and Authentic Pheidippides Run, and who may engage in trail running on outdoor trails, often in mountainous terrain. Athletics records represent the best performances in track and field, road running, and racewalking. Running includes an aerial phase where all feet are off the ground, and track and field is a sport that includes running, jumping, and throwing contests. The competition format can be a one-day event or a three-day event, often run over four days, with drag tracks commonly a quarter mile or eighth mile long, and some races being 1,000 foot long.",
    "hypothesis": "They ran toward us with amazing speed, like they were racing, reminiscent of middle-distance runners who utilize pacing strategies to distribute their energy throughout events ranging from 500 metres to two miles, such as the 800 metres where a runner won the gold medal at the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow. Optimal strategies differ for runners in sprint, middle-distance, and long-distance events, including the 5K run, a long-distance road running competition over five kilometres. Sir Roger Gilbert Bannister was the first person to run a mile in under four minutes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Table 4.1: Selected Federal Income Tax Provisions That Influence Personal Saving highlights how tax policy affects the distribution of income, wealth, and income inequality in the United States, with income inequality measurable before- and after-tax, focusing on after-tax aspects. Income tax rates and tax expenditures drive the redistribution of market results impacting after-tax inequality. Additionally, 117–169 is a federal law aimed at reducing the budget deficit, lowering drug prices, and investing in clean energy, with spending that includes $300 billion in cash payments to individuals, $260 billion in unemployment benefits, $350 billion for the Paycheck Protection Program, $500 billion in loans for corporations, and $339.8 billion to state and local governments. It suggests changes to the federal government and includes a personal database for vetting staff and secret executive orders, and it also references the Act passed by Congress in 1977 to reduce discriminatory credit practices against low-income neighborhoods, known as redlining. Since January 1, 2018, the federal corporate tax rate in the U.S. is a flat 21%, and in 2020, taxes collected by governments in the U.S. amounted to 25.5% of GDP.",
    "hypothesis": "Table 4.1: Tax Provisions Related to Personal Saving highlights how tax policy affects the distribution of income, wealth, and income inequality in the United States. Income inequality can be measured before- and after-tax, focusing on after-tax aspects. Income tax rates and tax expenditures drive the redistribution of market results impacting after-tax inequality, and in 2020, taxes collected by governments in the U.S. amounted to 25.5% of GDP. Additionally, federal law 117–169 (text) (PDF) is aimed at reducing the budget deficit, lowering drug prices, and investing in clean energy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they're more independent and there's things to do then it's good for them to go to different i mean it he goes to a a mother's day out program now once a week both of my kids do, and just like Mother's Day, which is celebrated annually in the U.S. on the second Sunday in May, there are celebrations for Father's Day that honors fathers and fatherhood, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day, while Teachers' Day is dedicated to appreciating teachers, complementing these celebrations and honoring contributions in education, often organized by a parent-teacher association, as seen in stories like that of a substitute teacher who becomes a role model, while Dean Marney, the author of several children's books, captures such themes. Public holidays in the U.S. are determined by federal, state, and local governments, often involving government office closures, and if a public holiday falls on the weekend, the next working day is a holiday; holidays can be religious or secular, and some are fixed while others are movable.",
    "hypothesis": "More things are available to them when they become independent, such as the ability to celebrate various public holidays, which can be religious or secular and typically result in the closure of most businesses and schools. In Ireland, for instance, public holidays commemorate special days like Saint Patrick's Day, while in the U.S., they are determined by federal, state, and local governments, often leading to government office closures. Additionally, independence allows for participation in events like Teachers' Day, which complements celebrations like Father's Day, Mother's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day, as well as involvement in parent-teacher associations that encourage parental participation in schools.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A clean, wholesome-looking woman opened it, known for pioneering a change in the portrayal of women in Hindi cinema, with roles in female-led films, and a recipient of seven Filmfare Awards. Rani Mukerji is an Indian actress known for her work in Hindi films and is recognized for her roles in female-led films. She has acted in some Hindi films and was a prominent actress in Indian cinema in the 1990s and early 2000s, appearing in Hindi, Telugu, and Malayalam films, primarily in the 1990s. Additionally, she is a trained Bharatanatyam dancer and has worked as a composer, lyricist, and voice actress. Dia Mirza Rekhi, who made her acting debut with the Hindi film Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein in 2001, primarily works in Hindi films. Pooja Hegde is another Indian actress who primarily works in Telugu, Hindi, and Tamil films.",
    "hypothesis": "The dirty old man closed it, reflecting on the evolution of Indian cinema, from Dia Mirza's debut in the Hindi film Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein in 2001 to Rani Mukerji's pioneering roles in female-led films that changed the portrayal of women in Hindi films, while also acknowledging the prominence of Telugu cinema as the second largest film industry in India by box-office revenue as of 2023.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In research designs based on statistical inference, the criterion for establishing causality is whether the findings are likely to have occurred by chance following appropriate comparisons to eliminate alternative interpretations. Different societies and cultures have varying dress codes, with Western dress codes being a notable example, influenced by social perceptions and norms that vary based on purpose, circumstances, and occasions. Academic dress is traditional clothing for academic settings, mainly worn by those with a university degree, and when formal dress is required, alternatives may include ceremonial dresses, full dress uniforms, religious clothing, national costumes, and frock coats. Additionally, business casual is a Western dress code that combines casual wear with smart components suitable for white-collar workplaces. Community clothing standards are indirectly set by prosecuting those who wear socially disapproved attire, and semi-formal wear in contemporary Western dress codes was once considered informal compared to aristocratic standards, while the appropriateness of childhood nudity varies and is controversial in contemporary societies.",
    "hypothesis": "Research designs may be based on statistical inference, as evidenced by the fact that dress codes vary based on purpose, circumstances, and occasions, influenced by social perceptions and norms, which differ across various societies and cultures, including notable examples like Western dress codes and the historical impact of academic dress in the UK and Ireland on America. Men, women, and children may wear different types and styles of clothing, and people may choose a swinging lifestyle for various reasons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A conventional siege was useless against such a seemingly impregnable rock, however, and with so much food and water the Zealots could not be starved into submission. Genocidal acts include destroying civilian infrastructure, killing healthcare workers, using mass forced displacement, committing sexual violence, and preventing births. Experts and human rights organizations have identified large-scale killing and starvation as a weapon of war, which can involve such acts, and mass killing is defined as non-combat killing perpetrated by a government or state. An honor killing is the murder of an individual by someone seeking to protect family honor.",
    "hypothesis": "Eventually, the besieging soldiers had to give up and go home, as experts and human rights organizations identified genocidal acts in Gaza, including large-scale killing, starvation as a weapon of war, destroying civilian infrastructure, killing healthcare workers, using mass forced displacement, committing sexual violence, and preventing births. The Joint Chiefs of Staff had previously rejected proposals to target civilian infrastructure, including dikes and dams in Vietnam's Red River delta during strategic bombing campaigns, recognizing the catastrophic consequences such actions could entail; in 1972, Henry Kissinger estimated that flooding would cause 200,000 casualties. A future war is predicted to involve all great powers and the use of nuclear weapons, surpassing previous conflicts in scale and devastation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've been getting a kick out of those lately, especially since Schulz created the comic strip Peanuts, which had an original run from 1950 to 2000 and features the character Lucy Van Pelt, who first appeared in 1982 as an homage to serial heroes.",
    "hypothesis": "I guess they just don't like me, especially since Lucy Van Pelt, a character in the Peanuts comic strip created by Schulz, often seems to express disdain.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The idea that Clinton's approval represents something new and immoral in the country is historically shortsighted, especially considering that Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001, had a political philosophy known as Clintonism that dominated his presidency and influenced the Democratic Party, which has evolved significantly throughout its history. Clinton won the Democratic nomination through primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1992 Democratic National Convention, and he and Al Gore defeated the Republican ticket of George H. W. Bush in the 1992 United States presidential election. Additionally, the Clinton Parameters were proposed guidelines for a permanent status agreement to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict during the transition to George W. Bush.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton's approval is the result of the country liking the effect that the administration has had on the economy, which was shaped by his political philosophy known as Clintonism that dominated his presidency and influenced the Democratic Party's history. Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001, won the Democratic nomination through primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1992 Democratic National Convention. During his presidency, he proposed the Clinton Parameters as guidelines for a permanent status agreement to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict during the transition to George W. Bush.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you know it's something we have tried to help, but yeah, S. The series discussed anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and a desire to be thin, which leads to abnormal eating patterns that adversely affect physical and mental health. Promotion of anorexia involves promoting behaviors related to anorexia nervosa, which involves an intense fear of gaining weight, leading to food restriction and/or overexercising.",
    "hypothesis": "We did what we could to help, especially in discussing anorexia nervosa, as we recognized that eating disorders are mental disorders defined by abnormal eating behaviors that adversely affect physical or mental health, and that the promotion of anorexia involves promoting behaviors related to this condition. The series discussed anorexia nervosa.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh oh yeah all the people for right uh life or something, as the belief in the right of revolution has been used to justify various revolutions throughout history, and the alt-right originated in the United States during the late 2000s, gaining popularity in other countries during the mid-2010s. The alt-right is a far-right, white nationalist movement, with Spencer claiming to have coined the term and being a prominent advocate. The phrase's ironic or trolling uses allow alt-right members to maintain plausible deniability over their far-right views, exemplified by events like the Unite the Right rally, a white supremacist rally that took place in Charlottesville, Virginia, from August 11 to 12, 2017, where marchers included members of the alt-right and various far-right groups. Additionally, right-wing antiglobalism opposes globalization and supports nationalism, while right-wing terrorism is motivated by various right-wing ideologies.",
    "hypothesis": "Oh yeah, not those people, they have a bad life, especially the marchers who included members of the alt-right and various far-right groups, as the alt-right is a far-right, white nationalist movement that originated in the United States during the late 2000s and gained popularity in other countries during the mid-2010s; their ironic or trolling uses of phrases allow them to maintain plausible deniability over their far-right views, and they often utilize alt-tech, a collection of social networking services popular among them due to looser content moderation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What idiots girls are! Afualo hosts the podcasts The Comment Section and Two Idiot Girls with her sister Deison. Drew Tyson Afualo is an American influencer, podcaster, and author who had over eight million followers on TikTok as of March 2023. The network she is associated with, founded in 2017, features original shows and is geared toward Generation Z audiences.",
    "hypothesis": "Girls can put emotions ahead of logical thought, giving the appearance of idiocy, as seen in Afualo, who hosts the podcasts The Comment Section and Two Idiot Girls with her sister Deison, and Chlapecka, known for her exaggerated, 1960s-influenced style and distinctive eye makeup, all within a network founded in 2017 that features original shows geared toward Generation Z audiences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well the uh NC double A tournament's going on right now and uh I haven't watched it this year because Louisville's out of it this year; interestingly, Double Teamed is a 2002 American biographical sports drama film, and in legal terms, double jeopardy prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same charges after an acquittal or conviction. In basketball, a double-double is a performance in which a player accumulates ten or more in two of five statistical categories. Nicknamed 'King James', he is the NBA's all-time leading scorer and has won four NBA championships from 10 NBA Finals appearances.",
    "hypothesis": "I haven't missed a single game of the Sweet 16 round, where players often aim for impressive performances like a double-double, which showcases their skill in accumulating ten or more in two of five statistical categories. Meanwhile, on 24 October, six out of seven defendants were found guilty on at least some of the charges, highlighting the serious nature of legal proceedings, where double jeopardy prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same charges after an acquittal or conviction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The central porch is still intact, depicting Jesus's entry into Jerusalem, the Crucifixion, and other scenes from the Bible, including the crucifixion of Jesus, which has been depicted in religious art since the 4th century CE. Crucifixions and crucifixes have appeared in the arts and popular culture since before the pagan Roman Empire, and the swoon hypothesis suggests that Jesus did not die on the cross but merely fell unconscious and later revived. The crucifixion occurred in 1st-century Judaea, most likely in AD 30 or AD 33.",
    "hypothesis": "The central porch depicts Jesus entering Jerusalem, his crucifixion, and other stories from the bible, including the crucifixion of Jesus, which has been depicted in religious art since the 4th century CE. The Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross, located in Jerusalem, serves as a significant site related to these events, and Mary Magdalene was a witness to both Jesus's crucifixion and resurrection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's just the beginning! Just the Beginning is the debut album by One Voice, a Filipino-American R&B girl group that originated from Vallejo, California. The album marked a major artistic and commercial turning point for the band and was produced mostly by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis with additional production from the band themselves. Following the strong response to the album, the tour was announced.",
    "hypothesis": "It is only the start! Just the Beginning is the debut album by One Voice, marking a major artistic and commercial turning point for the band, and the tour was announced following the strong response to the album. The album features a mix of original songs and covers, showcasing the band's versatility.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, pay fifteen, yeah, yes I know, yeah, and when you pay fifteen dollars a month it sure takes a long time; just like how Facebook started as a college networking site and evolved into a global social networking service, while many shorts include several recurring characters, highlighting the evolution of content in both platforms.",
    "hypothesis": "When you pay $15 a month, it takes a long time but I can't afford any more, especially as Facebook grew from a college networking site into a global social networking service, and many shorts include recurring characters that also demand my attention.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You've got the keys still, haven't you, Poirot? I asked, as we reached the door of the locked room.",
    "hypothesis": "I had the keys in my pocket. The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, comprising vocalist Jim Morrison and guitarist Robby Krieger.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon shifted and the sword tip slid past, a reminder of the accidents that have occurred during the shooting of films and television, much like the heavy metal genre that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, which has its own dramatic flair, all set three years after the events of Star Wars. Selznick is associated with Selznick International Pictures and received credits for stories or screenplays of seventy films.",
    "hypothesis": "Three years after the events of Star Wars, John dodged the tip of the sword, a moment that came amidst a backdrop where accidents had occurred during the shooting of films and television, and where he had received credits for stories or screenplays of seventy films.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Buffet and a la carte available, with buffets offered at hotels, restaurants, and social events, typically providing all-you-can-eat food for a set price or measured by weight or number of dishes. In a restaurant, the menu lists food and beverages offered to customers, which may be à la carte or table d'hôte, the latter providing a pre-established sequence of courses. Dessert is a course that consists of sweet foods and possibly a beverage, and brunch is a meal taken in the late morning or early afternoon, often with cocktails. Additionally, free or subsidized school meals can improve children's health and educational opportunities, as a study found that providing free meals to elementary and middle school children in high food insecurity areas increased school discipline, and free or subsidized meals can increase household food security. Furthermore, table manners are the social customs used while eating and drinking in a group setting.",
    "hypothesis": "It has table service, where a menu lists food and beverages offered to customers, and table manners are observed in a group setting. Unlike buffet restaurants, which typically offer all-you-can-eat food for a set price or measure prices by weight or number of dishes, this establishment may provide an à la carte menu or a table d'hôte option with a pre-established sequence of courses. Buffets are offered at hotels, restaurants, and social events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To do it before you know before it gets hot, and one time last year I remember we were planning on doing that and it was eighty degrees even then, as they attempt to complete the journey in 80 days on a wager of £20,000 set by Fogg's friends at the Reform Club. Phileas Fogg, who is from London, is accompanied by his newly employed French valet, Passepartout, in this adventure reminiscent of Jules Verne's \"Around the World in Eighty Days,\" where Phileas Fogg and Passepartout attempt to circumnavigate the world in 80 days on a wager of £20,000.",
    "hypothesis": "Last year we were planning on doing that, but it was already 80 degrees, and Phileas Fogg and Passepartout attempted to circumnavigate the world in 80 days on a wager of £20,000, as depicted in Jules Verne's adventure novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. \"House's Head\" is the eighty-fifth episode overall.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Conspiracy theorists believe MasterCard is investing in a chip that can store electronic cash, your medical history, and keys to your home and office, utilizing radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology. An RFID tag transmits digital data back to an RFID reader when triggered by an electromagnetic interrogation pulse, and a subdermal implant usually contains a unique ID number linked to an external database.",
    "hypothesis": "No one thinks Mastercard is up to anything nefarious, especially considering that a PIT tag, which is a chip the size of a large grain of rice, uses passive RFID technology to transmit digital data back to an RFID reader when triggered by an electromagnetic interrogation pulse, a process that relies on electromagnetic fields to identify and track tags. This technology is far removed from the complexities of money laundering, which has become a prominent political, economic, and legal debate due to its association with financial crime.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Opium-smoking continued openly in Hong Kong until 1946; in mainland China the Communist government abolished it when they came to power in 1949, after the establishment of the People's Republic of China under Mao Zedong, chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which was founded in 1921 and framed its ideology as Marxism–Leninism adapted to China's historical context. The Central Committee of the CCP is the highest organ when the National Congress is not in session, and the leader of the Central Committee is the highest-ranking official of the party, while the Politburo serves as the executive committee of the Central Committee. The CCP has governed China and controls the armed forces and law enforcement, and in 1949, the KMT-led government was defeated in the Chinese Civil War by the CCP, which developed Maoism as a variety of Marxism–Leninism for a socialist revolution in China. Despite the Revolutions of 1989 bringing down most communist states, Communism remains the official ideology in China, along with Cuba, Laos, Vietnam, and North Korea.",
    "hypothesis": "Opium smoking is allowed in Hong Kong and mainland China, where the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), founded in 1921, governs under an ideology framed as Marxism–Leninism adapted to China's historical context, despite the Revolutions of 1989 that brought down most communist states. China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia, and the CCP has governed China and controls the armed forces and law enforcement. Maoism is a variety of Marxism–Leninism developed by Mao Zedong for a socialist revolution in China, and while the Revolutions of 1989 brought down most communist states, Communism remained the official ideology in China, Cuba, Laos, Vietnam, and North Korea.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Joseph Lister pioneered the use of carbolic acid to keep wounds clean during a time before antiseptics, and James Young Simpson experimented with chloroform as an anesthetic. The history of wound care spans from prehistory to modern medicine, as the necessity of hygiene and halting bleeding was realized in ancient history, leading to the development of wound dressing techniques and surgery. Hunter-gatherers noticed factors and herbal remedies that could assist wound healing, and wound licking is an instinctive response in humans and many animals, including dogs, cats, small rodents, horses, and primates, to cover injuries with saliva.",
    "hypothesis": "Lister and Simpson were the only ones to use carbolic acid and chloroform for this purpose, during a time before antiseptics when the necessity of hygiene and halting bleeding was realized in ancient history, leading to the development of wound dressing techniques and surgery. Wounds heal naturally, but hunter-gatherers had already noticed factors and herbal remedies that could assist the healing process, especially for grievous wounds.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Per week, the workweek consists of weekdays for labor and weekends for rest, typically from Monday to Friday, with Saturday and Sunday as the weekend. Employees work from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, 6 days per week, totaling 72 hours per week. Working time is the period spent at paid labor, while unpaid labor is not considered part of the working week, and the average length of working time varies by economic, social, and societal factors.",
    "hypothesis": "The week is the first in the month, consisting of weekdays for labor and weekends for rest, with the workweek typically spanning from Monday to Friday, while Saturday and Sunday serve as the weekend. The workweek is the part of the week dedicated to working days. During the offseason, the show has a minimum of two episodes per week, and it is important to note that unpaid labor is not considered part of the working week.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We look forward to receiving comments from the readers of this paper, which aligns its editorial stance with Britain's Road to Socialism, the program of the Communist Party of Britain. Originally founded in 1930 as the Daily Worker by the Communist Party of Great Britain, ownership was transferred from the CPGB to an independent readers' co-operative in 1945 and later renamed the Morning Star in 1966. The paper, based in London and owned by the Japanese holding company Nikkei, has published materials that downplay or deny Japanese war crimes, which has been described as 'slow-motion genocide' and linked to settler colonialism and indigenous land theft. After its formal approval in the House of Commons on 23 May 1939, it acted as the governing policy for Mandatory Palestine from 1939 to the 1948 British departure.",
    "hypothesis": "All the comments received have been positive, reflecting the paper's alignment with Britain's Road to Socialism, the program of the Communist Party of Britain, while also addressing complex issues such as the treatment described as \"slow-motion genocide\" linked to settler colonialism and indigenous land theft, and its publications that downplay or deny Japanese war crimes. Additionally, the paper's integrated report effectively communicates how its strategy, governance, performance, and prospects create value over time, and it allows posts to be shared either publicly or with preapproved followers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were playing all sorts of sports, and you were not, so shut up and stop twitching,' the microbe's tone of voice changed, it was lower and more resounding. A microorganism is a microscopic living organism or virus, which is invisibly small to the unaided human eye without magnification, and it can exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells. The associated microbe is found in the tissues of patients with the disease more frequently than in healthy people, and microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients it needs to live and reproduce, highlighting the diversity of microorganisms.",
    "hypothesis": "We have been busy filling out paperwork while you wasted time playing sports, as we learned that most species of bacteria are harmless, but some can cause infectious diseases, which are illnesses resulting from an infection. Additionally, the associated microbe is found in the tissues of patients with the disease more frequently than in healthy people, highlighting the importance of understanding microbial metabolism, which is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients it needs to live and reproduce, and soil microbiology, which studies microorganisms in soil and their effects on properties, as well as the roles of the plant microbiome in health and productivity, a field that microbiologist Félix d'Hérelle, a microbiologist from France, contributed to.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ca'daan closed the door behind them and retied the knot, aware that the targets of the violence included an Arab taxi driver, amidst the backdrop of the Nakba, which involved the violent displacement and dispossession of Palestinian Arabs by Israel, and the ongoing Gaza war initiated by the October 7 attacks, marking the first large-scale invasion of Israeli territory since 1948. Expulsions and attacks against Palestinians were carried out by Zionist paramilitaries like Haganah, Irgun, and Lehi, while increasing lawlessness in Gaza, including looting, has hindered aid provision. The CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the September 11 attacks, and Mohammed Amin al-Husseini, a Palestinian Arab nationalist and Muslim leader in Mandatory Palestine, was part of the al-Husayni family, tracing origins to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The international community considers indiscriminate attacks on civilian targets to be illegal under international law.",
    "hypothesis": "Ca'daan closed the door as they entered, and bound it shut with rope, reflecting on the Nakba, which involved the violent displacement and dispossession of Palestinian Arabs by Israel, including the expulsion and flight of Palestinian society, as well as the attacks against Palestinians carried out by Zionist paramilitaries like Haganah, Irgun, and Lehi. The increasing lawlessness in Gaza, including looting, has hindered aid provision, exemplified by the violence that targeted an Arab taxi driver.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So they don't deal much in cash anymore either, having sold an estimated 100 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling musical groups. Monogram was one of the smaller studios during Hollywood's golden age, known as Poverty Row, and lacked financial resources for lavish sets, seeking to attract audiences with action and adventure. Satan's Choice had over 400 members by 1970, making it the second largest outlaw motorcycle club after the Hells Angels. It is a remake of the 1932 film of the same name.",
    "hypothesis": "They still heavily use cash for their transactions, and they are one of the best-selling musical groups, having sold an estimated 100 million records worldwide. The LNG sector accounted for 5.25% of PNG's GDP in 2019. Monogram lacked financial resources for lavish sets and sought to attract audiences with action and adventure. Satan's Choice had over 400 members by 1970, making it the second largest outlaw motorcycle club after the Hells Angels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the north, the snowcapped Alps and jagged pink pinnacles of the Dolomites; the gleaming Alpine-backed lakes of Como, Garda, and Maggiore; the fertile and industrial plain of the Po, stretching from Turin and Milan across to ancient Verona; the Palladian-villa studded hills of Vicenza; and the romantic canals of Venice. The Eastern Alps are defined as the area east of a line from Lake Constance to the Splügen Pass and down to Lake Como. The Alps form a large mountain range in Central Europe, including parts of Italy, France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Slovenia, Germany, and Hungary, while Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino.",
    "hypothesis": "The Alps are covered in snow year-round so they are great for skiing, and they are a large mountain range in Central Europe, approximately 1,200 km long across eight countries, including parts of Italy, France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Slovenia, Germany, and Hungary. The Eastern Alps are defined as the area east of a line from Lake Constance to the Splügen Pass and down to Lake Como.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Huh no I haven't attempted that; I'm satisfied with what we have right now, and we do have a gas credit card and we use that. I know that using a credit card accrues debt that must be repaid later, and credit card kiting involves using credit cards to obtain cash and purchasing power that one does not have, though laws against it are not completely prohibitive. Charge cards differ from traditional credit cards, which allow carrying a balance and paying interest, while carding refers to trafficking and unauthorized use of credit cards, and retailers incur higher costs when consumers pay by credit card due to higher merchant service fees.",
    "hypothesis": "I am happy with our current cards, especially since charge cards differ from traditional credit cards that allow carrying a balance and paying interest, while credit cards are widely used forms of payment globally. I appreciate that our cards help avoid issues like credit card kiting, which involves using credit cards to obtain cash and purchasing power that one does not have, and carding, which refers to trafficking and unauthorized use of credit cards.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some predict the jokes will wear thin soon, while others call it definitively depraved (Tom Shales, the Washington Post). It was created by Terry Nation, who wrote the first series and often included profanity in the dialogue of his films, which also reference popular culture. Cringe culture is characterized by the mockery of content deemed embarrassing. Breaking Bad started in 2008 and is followed by Better Call Saul and El Camino: A Breaking Bad Movie. Examples of sources include Metacritic and Rotten Tomatoes.",
    "hypothesis": "South Park attacked the press that wrote stories about them, including sources like Metacritic and Rotten Tomatoes, while also mentioning the Golden Raspberry Awards. The creators' films reference popular culture and often include profanity in their dialogue, with the first series written by Terry Nation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Wither's eldest boy, one of the four of the town militia, saluted in the old style with his stick sword, as he became a child soldier during a civil war, being the eldest son of Sardar Charat Singh and Sardarni Desan Kaur Warraich. Colonel Robert Walpole was an English Whig politician and militia officer, and Walpole is the ancestor of all the Barons Walpole and Earls of Orford. The Red Sticks attracted a majority of the population in the Upper Towns in the early nineteenth century, and family members served as Spotsylvania's clerk for 64 years.",
    "hypothesis": "The Wither's only had daughters, and their lineage can be traced back to Walpole, who is the ancestor of all Barons Walpole and Earls of Orford, while family members served as Spotsylvania's clerk for 64 years. He was the eldest son of Sardar Charat Singh and Sardarni Desan Kaur Warraich.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Views from Implementation Research in Education highlight that outcome-based education focuses on achieving specific educational goals, ensuring each student should achieve their educational goals by the end of their experience. Education equips individuals with knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, habits, and attitudes through learning experiences, and inclusion in education ensures all students have equal access to educational opportunities, allowing for the use of special classrooms and schools for students with disabilities. Education is provided in public and private schools and through homeschooling, with educational stages being subdivisions of formal learning covering early childhood, primary, secondary, and tertiary education. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum, and tertiary education follows the completion of secondary education. Mixed-sex education is a system where males and females are educated together, and a state school is a primary or secondary school funded by taxation and operated by the government. Education policy includes principles and laws that govern education systems, and the meaning and methods of education have evolved through debates about what constitutes an educated individual or society. An educational institution is a place where people gain education, including various school types and universities, while the first phase of educational restructuring in India began in the 1960s and 1970s through various initiatives, with the Act recognizing education as a fundamental right in India coming into effect on 1 April 2010.",
    "hypothesis": "Views on using research in education reflect the evolution of its meaning and methods, shaped by debates on what constitutes an educated individual or society. Education equips individuals with knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, habits, and attitudes through various learning experiences, provided in public and private schools as well as through homeschooling. Inclusion in education ensures all students have equal access to educational opportunities. Educational institutions, including different school types and universities, play a crucial role in this process, governed by education policy that includes principles and laws ensuring inclusion and equal access to educational opportunities. Furthermore, outcome-based education emphasizes achieving specific educational goals within structured environments, where formal education occurs within structured institutions like public schools following a curriculum and spans various stages from early childhood to tertiary education.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A funny place for a piece of brown paper, I mused, as I thought of Crumb, whose works include black comedy and feature short jokes mixed with absurd elements and non sequiturs. His work is known for satire, parody of popular culture, social critique, and attention to detail, incorporating off-color humor that deals with topics considered in poor taste or vulgar, as well as surreal humor involving bizarre juxtapositions and absurd situations, while featuring dark humor, scatological humor, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery. His best-known work includes writing and editing Mad from 1952 to 1956 and Little Annie Fanny strips in Playboy from 1962 to 1988.",
    "hypothesis": "I looked down at my desk, which was a mess, as usual, and had some white and brown papers on it, including sketches of Fritz the Cat, a comic strip created by Robert Crumb, whose best-known work includes writing and editing Mad from 1952 to 1956 and Little Annie Fanny strips in Playboy from 1962 to 1988. Off-color humor deals with topics that may be considered in poor taste or vulgar, and the story features dark humor, scatological humor, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery. Robert Crumb began drawing Fritz the Cat in homemade comic books as a child.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're thinking about putting one of those in, as the film is the first in the DC Universe (DCU) and a reboot of the Superman film series, written and directed by James Gunn. David Corenswet stars as Clark Kent / Superman in the film alongside Rachel Brosnahan and others, and the film's narrative is intercut with footage of a school janitor going to work, intersecting by the third act. Superman's adversaries include humans, metahumans, androids, and other beings, and Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice is a 2016 American superhero film based on Batman and Superman.",
    "hypothesis": "We are considering taking one of those out, as the film is a reboot of the Superman film series and the first in the DC Universe (DCU), which was written and directed by James Gunn. Superman's adversaries include humans, metahumans, androids, and other beings, and this reboot may challenge the binary thinking, also called splitting, often associated with superhero narratives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Relationship Between Quality of Life Instruments, Health State Utilities, and Willingness to Pay in Patients with Asthma is influenced by health care delivered by health professionals and allied health fields, where both patients and healthcare providers play a role in compliance, emphasizing the importance of a positive physician-patient relationship. Healthcare in the United States is mainly provided by private sector facilities and funded through public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments, involving the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of disease, illness, injury, and impairments like asthma, which often requires inhaled medication for long-term management. Health care is the improvement or maintenance of health through prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases and impairments.",
    "hypothesis": "The relationship between quality of life instruments, health state utilities and willingness to pay patients with asthma is influenced by the interactions between patients and healthcare providers, where a positive physician-patient relationship is crucial for compliance. Health care, which involves the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of disease, illness, injury, and impairments, is delivered by health professionals and allied health fields. In the United States, it is primarily provided by private sector facilities funded through public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments. Primary health services, like GP clinics, are mostly privately owned but attract Medicare rebates. Additionally, health economists study healthcare systems and health-affecting behaviors like smoking and obesity, which can impact the quality of life and health outcomes among different racial and ethnic groups. An organization provides managed care for health insurance and acts as a liaison with healthcare providers on a prepaid basis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Slate continues to be available on MSN and directly on the Web at slate.com. The service is available internationally in multiple languages and distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, including ad-free original shows such as live play and improv comedy. Additionally, the app is compatible with Microsoft PowerPoint file formats and produces original series and documentaries in various genres.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate can still be found on MSN and slate.com until the end of March, and the app is compatible with Microsoft PowerPoint file formats, while Windows 10 Mobile was previously marketed for smartphones. Additionally, the official app store for certified Android devices and ChromeOS allows users to browse and download applications, and Microsoft offers editions of Windows 10 for device manufacturers for specific device classes, including IoT devices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The average MLS ticket costs a mere $13, one-third the price of an NHL or NBA ticket. Major League Soccer (MLS) is a prominent league among the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, which also include the National Hockey League (NHL), Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Football League (NFL). Additionally, the Canadian Football League (CFL) is recognized as a prominent league, and ESPN has been criticized for focusing too much on Los Angeles teams and New York teams. Minor league football is played below the major league level.",
    "hypothesis": "The average cost of MLS tickets were one-third the price of the NHL and NBA, highlighting that Major League Soccer (MLS) is a prominent league among the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, which also include the National Hockey League (NHL), Major League Baseball (MLB), and the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It also describes the results of the scenario analysis, both in terms of the various marginal costs associated with emission control strategies and the economy-wide impact of each scenario. Different climate change scenarios depend on future greenhouse gas emissions levels, and the analysis assesses the long-term effectiveness of climate change mitigation and adaptation. The Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) was published by the IPCC in 2000. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a UN intergovernmental body, and greenhouse gas emissions from various sources cause climate change. Cumulatively, the United States has emitted over a trillion metric tons of greenhouse gases, contributing to the scientific consensus that global surface temperatures have increased due to human-induced greenhouse gas emissions. Climate change has resulted in a temperature increase of 2.3 °C in Europe compared to pre-industrial levels, and the United States has warmed by 2.6 °F since 1970, despite emitting only 7% of global emissions while having 17% of the world population. Extreme weather has become more frequent due to greenhouse gas emissions, and the frequency and intensity of storms, floods, droughts, and heatwaves is increasing, with greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture contributing between 13% and 21% of global emissions.",
    "hypothesis": "Emission control strategies are harmful to the economy, as the analysis provides guidance on policies for climate change mitigation and adaptation from an economic viewpoint. The United States, which emits 7% of global emissions despite having 17% of the world population, has cumulatively emitted over a trillion metric tons of greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change driven by emissions from various sources, including agriculture, which accounts for 13% to 21% of global emissions. The climate change policy of the United States significantly impacts global climate change and mitigation, as outlined in the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) published by the IPCC in 2000. The Report describes greenhouse gas emissions scenarios used to project future climate change.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth. During the Age of Exploration, Portugal became the first European power to build a colonial empire, exploring the Indian Ocean, establishing trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and colonizing the African coast and Brazil. The navy was key in Portuguese maritime exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries, and the history of the Kingdom of Portugal from the early 15th century to the late 16th century is known as the \"Portuguese golden age\" and the \"Portuguese Renaissance,\" with notable figures like Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer and nobleman, contributing to this era.",
    "hypothesis": "The Portuguese crown banned exploratory and trade expeditions and threw Henry the Navigator in jail, despite the fact that the navy was key in Portuguese maritime exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries, and Portugal had already colonized the African coast and Brazil, becoming the first European power to build a colonial empire during the Age of Exploration, which included the departure of the 4th Portuguese India Armada from Lisbon in February 1502.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1995 and again in 1998, the Legal Services Corporation recognized that legal services programs were going to have to change the method and manner in which they conducted their business if they were going to remain viable and responsive to the needs of low income persons. The Legal Services Act 2007 seeks to liberalise and regulate the market for legal services in England and Wales. Additionally, Co-op Legal Services offers legal advice and services for various legal areas, while LegalZoom is an American online legal technology and services company launched in 2001. The global legal industry was valued at USD 786 billion in 2015 and is expected to exceed USD 1 trillion by 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Low income persons have very difficult needs to meet, which is why community legal centres provide legal aid services to those unable to afford legal representation, and organizations like Co-op Legal Services offer legal advice across various legal areas. The Legal Services Act 2007 aims to liberalise and regulate the market for legal services in England and Wales, while the Legal Services Corporation, established by the United States Congress, serves as a publicly funded non-profit corporation to assist those in need. The global legal industry, valued at USD 786 billion in 2015, is projected to exceed USD 1 trillion by 2021, highlighting the significant demand for accessible legal services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Take a picnic and enjoy an alfresco lunch at this spectacular spot, which is part of an excursion and usually in scenic surroundings, often occurring in summer or spring. A picnic can take place in a park or by a lakeside, at a location with an interesting view, and it often precedes an open-air theater performance or occurs in conjunction with a public event, making it different from other meals.",
    "hypothesis": "Leave the picnic hamper at home and dine out instead, as a picnic, which is different from other meals, usually occurs in scenic surroundings like a park or lakeside, often during summer or spring, and can be part of an excursion or in conjunction with a public event.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "H-2A aliens, as the only category of eligible aliens who reside in the United States temporarily, are particularly affected by the issue before the Commission because of their necessarily short periods of time in the United States. Aliens entering the United States must obtain a visa from the U.S., and consular nonreviewability means visa decisions by U.S. consular officers cannot be challenged in court. As of January 2025, the U.S. has 53.3 million foreign-born residents, which constitutes 15.8% of the total population, and U.S. citizenship entails specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits.",
    "hypothesis": "H-2A aliens are authorized to stay in the United States permanently, as they must first obtain a visa from the U.S., and once they achieve this status, they can access the specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits that come with U.S. citizenship, which is managed under the oversight of the USCIS, a branch of the DHS. Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) is managed by USCIS, a branch of the DHS, while the United States Border Patrol secures the borders for all 53.3 million foreign-born residents as of January 2025.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many such at the present time. Time can be imagined as a line with past, present, and future tenses, where the future is the time after the past and present. The past is defined in contrast to the present and future, and an acausal system depends on future input values and possibly on input values from the past or present.",
    "hypothesis": "Currently there are many options for cabinets available now, and the present is the time that is occurring now, which is different from the past and the future, as the present tense is used for actions happening now.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The important thing is to realize that it's way past time to move it, especially considering that MoveOn, formed in 1998 around a viral email petition, has grown into one of the largest and most impactful grassroots progressive campaigning communities in the United States, with a membership of millions and functioning as a political action committee and a progressive public policy advocacy group. MoveOn did not endorse a candidate during the 2020 presidential primary campaign but endorsed Joe Biden in the general election. Additionally, it is part of a coalition that includes 37 national organizations, including MoveOn.org and the NAACP.",
    "hypothesis": "If it is not moved now, it will never be moved. MoveOn, formed in 1998 around a viral email petition, is a progressive public policy advocacy group and political action committee with a membership of millions. MoveOn was formed in 1998 around a viral email petition.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year, there are million in savings, reflecting the historical context of savings institutions like Washington Mutual Bank, which was the largest savings and loan association in the U.S. until its collapse in 2008, and the impact of the savings and loan crisis that occurred between 1986 and 1995, resulting in the failure of about a third of such associations. Transactions on savings accounts were traditionally recorded in a passbook, but are now commonly recorded electronically. Additionally, CSAs can allow deposits from children, parents, relatives, and third parties like school districts.",
    "hypothesis": "Millions was lost in just one year during the savings and loan crisis in the U.S., which occurred between 1986 and 1995 and resulted in the failure of about a third of savings and loan associations, including major institutions like Washington Mutual Bank, the largest savings and loan association in the U.S. until its collapse in 2008, and Great Western, one of the largest savings and loan institutions in the U.S., second to Home Savings of America.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "or yeah exactly and that's what i say you'll you'll be you'll be so much better off for it as you get older because you know a lot of kids resent things that parents tell them and and stuff but it's because you've been there; the series revolves around the lives of privileged socialite teenagers at the Constance Billard School for Girls, who become bored with their lives and enter a world of petty crime and material excess, while the story follows a group of overachieving Asian American teenagers, and it is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, created by American writer Lois Duncan, and a sequel to the 1998 film I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, where some researchers note the opposite effect for high performers' tendency to underestimate their skills.",
    "hypothesis": "Children want more freedom than parents' ideas provide, as evidenced by privileged socialite teenagers at the Constance Billard School for Girls who become bored with their lives and enter a world of petty crime and material excess. The series revolves around the lives of these privileged socialite teenagers while the story also follows a group of overachieving Asian American teenagers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He's too cautious. Cautious Clay, known professionally as Joshua Karpeh, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer, and he is recognized for his work in the music industry. In addition to his musical achievements, Clay won a fight through a technical knockout in the sixth round.",
    "hypothesis": "He's not brave enough, as evidenced by Joshua Karpeh, known professionally as Cautious Clay, who, despite winning a fight through a technical knockout in the sixth round, is primarily recognized as an American singer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Kal nodded, acknowledging that Kal Bhairav is the guardian deity of the city, where the Kal Bhairav temple is located in Ujjain city, Madhya Pradesh, India. Ujjain is an ancient city in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh, on the eastern bank of the Kshipra River, which is one of the Hindu pilgrimage centres famous for the Kumbh Mela held every 12 years.",
    "hypothesis": "The Kal then nodded its head up and down, as it is the guardian deity of the city, represented in the Kal Bhairav temple, a Hindu temple located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India, which is dedicated to him and adorned with a garland of skulls while carrying a club of peacock feathers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eh! Monsieur Lawrence, called Poirot, who is Christie's most famous character and her longest-running character, appears in 33 novels, two plays, and 51 short stories, with his works published between 1920 and 1975. Hercule Poirot is a fictional Belgian detective created by Agatha Christie, who was an English author known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly featuring Poirot and Miss Marple. One of her notable works is 'Murders,' which features Hercule Poirot, Arthur Hastings, and Chief Inspector Japp, and other notable works include 'Murder on the Orient Express,' 'Hercule Poirot's Christmas,' first published in the UK on 19 December 1938, and 'The Murder on the Links,' first published in the US in March 1923.",
    "hypothesis": "Poirot did not call upon Monsieur Lawrence, as he is a fictional Belgian detective created by Agatha Christie, who appears in two plays and 33 novels, making him Christie's most famous and longest-running character, featured in works such as 'Murders' and 'Murder on the Orient Express'. 'Murders' is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie featuring Hercule Poirot, Arthur Hastings, and Chief Inspector Japp.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was born Siddhartha Gautama in a grove of sal trees at Lumbini (just across the Nepalese border) around the year 566 b.c., as the third son of Commander-In-Chief Dhir Shamsher Kunwar Rana in the Rana dynasty. Buddhism, an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, evolved as it spread from the northeastern region of the Indian subcontinent throughout Central, East, and Southeast Asia, with its history traceable back to the 5th century BCE. After leading a life of asceticism, he attained nirvana at Bodh Gayā in what is now India, and after his parinirvana, Gautama Buddha's physical body was cremated, with his bodily relics divided among his lay followers.",
    "hypothesis": "Siddhartha Gautama was born in a tree grove as the third son of Commander-In-Chief Dhir Shamsher Kunwar Rana in the Rana dynasty, and he later became the Buddha, whose teachings led to the evolution of Buddhism, an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to him, as it spread from the northeastern region of the Indian subcontinent throughout Central, East, and Southeast Asia. The physical body of Gautama Buddha was cremated after his parinirvana, and the bodily relics were divided among his lay followers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a basic guide, the symbols below have been used to indicate high-season rates in Hong Kong dollars, based on double occupancy, with bath or shower, which may include experiences such as a Victorian Turkish bath where the bather is washed and often massaged, followed by a cold wash or shower. The term 'Turkish bath' can refer to an establishment offering such baths, which originated for people in population centers without private bathing facilities. Hygiene practices, which promote personal health and the appearance of body parts, are essential in these settings, and hygiene refers to practices that help maintain health and prevent disease spread. Hydrotherapy, involving the use of water for pain relief and treatment in alternative medicine and physiotherapy, is often a part of the experience. Additionally, tub transfer benches assist individuals with disabilities in entering bathtubs or showers. Bath salts, which are water-soluble minerals added to water for bathing, can mimic natural mineral baths or hot springs.",
    "hypothesis": "The symbols below represent high-season rates in Hong Kong dollars. Bath salts, which are water-soluble minerals added to water for bathing, can mimic natural mineral baths or hot springs. In a Victorian Turkish bath, the bather is washed and often massaged, and hydrotherapy, which involves using water for pain relief and treatment in alternative medicine and physiotherapy, complements the product line that includes baby powder, shampoos, body lotions, massage oil, shower gels, and baby wipes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lewis brought to the campaign the same intensity he had trained upon redneck troopers and sheriffs during the Overland Campaign, a series of battles fought in Virginia during May and June 1864, following the major victory for the Confederate Army at the First Battle of Winchester, which was fought on May 25, 1862, in Frederick County and Winchester, Virginia. The British Middle East Command participated in the campaign with troops from various regions including the United Kingdom and South Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "The same intensity as trained upon redneck troopers and sheriffs has been brought to the campaign by Lewis, which echoes the fervor seen in the Overland Campaign, a series of battles fought in Virginia during May and June 1864, and is reminiscent of the British Middle East Command's participation with troops from various regions including the United Kingdom and South Africa.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kill chickens, as more than 60 billion chickens are killed for consumption each year. Chicken is the most common type of poultry in the world, and the idiom 'Kill the chicken to scare the monkey' is of Chinese origin. A notable event related to this is the Brown's Chicken massacre, which occurred on January 8, 1993, in Palatine, Illinois, when two robbers shot and killed seven employees at a Brown's Chicken fast-food restaurant. Chickens are a sacred animal in many cultures and are embedded in belief systems and religious practices. The greater prairie-chicken, sometimes called a boomer, is a large bird in the grouse family. Chicken meat and chicken eggs are prevalent in numerous cuisines due to the ease and low cost of raising chickens, and the most widely consumed eggs are those of fowl, especially chickens. Additionally, chick culling is the process of separating and killing unwanted chicks for which the intensive animal farming industry has no use, and the beating bruises the chicken's flesh, bringing blood to its surface to improve the flavor after cooking.",
    "hypothesis": "Kill feathered animals, as seen in chick culling, which is the process of separating and killing unwanted chicks for which the intensive animal farming industry has no use, contributing to the more than 60 billion chickens killed for consumption each year. The idiom 'Kill the chicken to scare the monkey' is of Chinese origin. Despite their significance as a sacred animal in many cultures and their embedding in belief systems and religious practices, chickens are often subjected to brutal treatment, such as beating to improve the flavor of their flesh after cooking; the beating bruises the chicken's flesh, bringing blood to its surface to improve the flavor after cooking. The greater prairie-chicken is a large bird in the grouse family.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The autopilot's damaged- will the train still slow down? Tesla Autopilot, developed by Tesla, Inc., is a Level 2 advanced driver assistance system that was released in October 2015, and the first fatal crashes occurred less than one year later, attracting attention from news publications and United States government agencies, including the NTSB and NHTSA. All Tesla vehicles produced after April 2019 include Autopilot, which features autosteer and traffic-aware cruise control, and Tesla Autopilot uses a suite of sensors and an onboard computer. The Tesla Autopilot death rate is argued to be higher than reported estimates by the NTSB and NHTSA.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no damage whatsoever, despite the accident that occurred near Anahuac, Texas, shortly before 12:45 CST, which involved 296 passengers and crew, resulting in 112 fatalities and 184 survivors. While there have been many nonfatal crashes, including those involving Tesla Autopilot, a Level 2 advanced driver assistance system released in October 2015, which saw its first fatal incidents less than a year later, the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that 16,000 accidents per year in the United States occur due to drivers mistakenly applying the accelerator instead of the brake, drawing attention from news publications and government agencies like the NTSB and NHTSA.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is, as you see, highly magnified, as enlarging part of a screen helps people with visual impairments see words and images better, and a screen magnifier is software that enlarges a computer's graphical output. This work has been called a demonstration and summation of the entire modernist movement, with one of the most important works of modernist literature considered a classic of the genre. She is the author of two monographs.",
    "hypothesis": "As you can see, it is not magnified, which is important because enlarging part of a screen helps people with visual impairments see words and images better; however, those with little or no functional vision usually rely on a screen reader instead of a screen magnifier, which is software that enlarges a computer's graphical output. This work has been called a demonstration and summation of the entire modernist movement, highlighting the role of assistive technology for those with some functional vision.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1998, Cesar Chavez fasted for 36 days in California to underscore the dangers of pesticides to farm workers and their children. Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader.",
    "hypothesis": "Cesario Estrada Chavez, an American labor leader, went on a 36 day fast in 1998 to bring attention to the dangers of pesticides to farm workers and their families.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Postal Service could increase those same rates by at least 13, with the rate estimated at 18.6% as of August 2025. The term ZIP suggests efficient and quick mail travel when included in postal addresses. The United States Post Office Department was established in 1792 as the predecessor of the United States Postal Service, which uses the ZIP Code system to ensure efficient and quick mail travel. The Postal Service enforces laws to defend the United States' mail system from illegal use, while the Universal Postal Union coordinates postal policies among UN member nations, and many nations have used post offices to promote saving money among the poor. Royal Mail and Parcelforce Worldwide are brands operated by a postal service. A postal worker is one who works for a post office, such as a mail carrier.",
    "hypothesis": "The Postal Service would like to see the rates even higher than that, especially considering the rate was estimated at 18.6% as of August 2025. The Postal Service enforces laws to defend the United States' mail system from illegal use, while the ZIP Code system is used by the United States Postal Service (USPS). Additionally, Royal Mail and Parcelforce Worldwide are brands operated by a postal service.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Garden Island is lush with botanical estates and Waimea Canyon, the grand Canyon of the Pacific, including the Na ʻĀina Kai Botanical Gardens located in Kīlauea, Kauai, Hawaii, which span 240 acres and receive over a million visitors each year, and the park also features outdoor attractions such as rappelling and rock climbing in Limontitla Canyon. It is known for its collection of desert-adapted plants and fossil tracks in a water-conserving landscape.",
    "hypothesis": "Waimea Canyon was formed by icebergs similar to the Grand Canyon, and it is known for its collection of desert-adapted plants and fossil tracks in a water-conserving landscape. The park also features outdoor attractions such as rappelling and rock climbing in Limontitla Canyon, while nearby, the Na ʻĀina Kai Botanical Gardens in Kīlauea, Kauai, Hawaii, span 240 acres.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jury nullification occurs when a jury in a criminal case reaches a verdict contrary to the weight of evidence, resulting in a verdict of not guilty even though they think a defendant has broken the law. The jury's reasons for nullification may include the belief that the law is unjust or that the punishment is too harsh, and the American jury draws its power of nullification from its right to render a general verdict in criminal trials. A jury is a sworn body of people convened to hear evidence and render an impartial verdict, and a citizen's right to a trial by jury is a central feature of the United States Constitution. The Fully Informed Jury Association (FIJA) is a national jury education organization in the United States, and the Federal Lawyer noted that Conrad provides a comprehensive overview of jury nullification, which has been affirmed in cases like Moylan, where a district court refused to permit defense counsel to argue for jury nullification, despite the theory of state nullification never being legally upheld by federal courts.",
    "hypothesis": "Annulment by the jury may occur when jurors believe the law is unjust or that the punishment is too harsh, reflecting their right to nullify a trial if the law is unconstitutional or misapplied. A jury is a sworn body of people convened to hear evidence and render an impartial verdict. The jury's reasons for nullification may include beliefs about the law's injustice or frustrations with the criminal justice system. This decision, known as jury nullification, results in a verdict of not guilty even if the jury thinks the defendant has broken the law, and it is rooted in the American jury's power to render a general verdict in criminal trials.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The loss of technical competence through downsizing was sufficiently pervasive that FFC, in conjunction with TBR and the NAVFAC, conducted the Government/Industry Forum on Capital Facilities and Core Competencies in March 1998. Competency-based recruitment relies on candidates providing anecdotes of their professional experience as evidence of their competencies, highlighting the importance of maintaining technical skills. Additionally, vocational education, known by various names such as career and technical education, TVET, and TAFE, plays a crucial role in developing these competencies, as competency can be developed through training and enables job performance at a high level with consistency. The college offers bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, and certificates in professional-technical fields, and TESDA aims to develop the Filipino workforce with world-class competence and positive work values, while technical writers create information through various delivery media.",
    "hypothesis": "The FFC ended the Government/Industry Forum in 1993, which coincided with efforts to extend the multilateral trading system to the service sector, similar to how GATT does for merchandise trade. This period also saw the recognition of vocational education under various names, including career and technical education, TVET, and TAFE, depending on the country, as well as the establishment of institutions like TESDA, aimed at developing the Filipino workforce with world-class competence and positive work values. Additionally, colleges began offering bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, and certificates in professional-technical fields, while technical writers create information through various delivery media.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ocho Rios is Spanish for eight rivers, but this name is not descriptive of the area. Some notes include indigenous names and their etymologies, and an unincorporated area is land not governed by a local municipal corporation, meaning it is not legally incorporated as cities or towns. A surname indicates one's family and is mostly hereditary, and a person has the right to change their name in most countries. Additionally, the precise definition of a metropolitan area may vary between sources.",
    "hypothesis": "Ocho Rios means pink penguins in Spanish, and this name describes the area, reflecting the significance of indigenous names and their etymologies, much like how the scientific name of an organism is often based in Latin. A surname indicates one's family and is mostly hereditary, and a person has the right to change their name in most countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ca'daan heard the Kal grunt and felt the horse lift, while Mickey Mouse, an American cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks, remains a cultural icon; Horace, characterized as a boastful show-off, served as Mickey’s sidekick in early black-and-white shorts.",
    "hypothesis": "The Kal heard Ca'daan grunt, while major characters from the franchise included Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Elmer Fudd, and Horace, characterized as a boastful show-off, served as Mickey’s sidekick in Disney's early black-and-white shorts, during which 26 cartoons were produced between 1939 and 1954.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet, despite the stock market boom of the 1990s, many households have accumulated little, if any, wealth (see figure 1.3), and half of American households did not own stocks as of 1998. Wealth inequality has increased in the United States since the late 1980s, summarized by the saying 'the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.' Household debt, which includes consumer debt and mortgage loans of all people in a household, has risen historically during severe economic crises, contributing to the financial struggles of many, including the African-American upper class, who, despite having high disposable incomes and net worth, still face systemic challenges. Personal income is the total earnings of an individual from various sources. The Turkish economic crisis is a financial and economic crisis in Turkey.",
    "hypothesis": "Households have had a hard time accumulating wealth in spite of the vaunted stock market booms of the 1990s, as wealth inequality has increased in the United States since the late 1980s, exemplified by the saying \"the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.\" This disparity persists even among the African-American upper class, who may have high disposable incomes and net worth, while overall household debt, which includes consumer debt and mortgage loans of all people in a household, has historically risen during severe economic crises in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They really do; I sometimes think that that should be limited more, as limited intervention is viewed as supportive and compatible with personal agency, with justifications found in behavioral economics, public health policy, legal theory, and medical ethics. Behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal attitudes and values, and cognitive behavioral therapy aims to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions like depression and anxiety. Additionally, psychological factors can directly affect health.",
    "hypothesis": "No, I do not think they need any additional limits, as limited intervention is viewed as both compatible and supportive of personal agency. Justifications for this approach are found in public health policy, legal theory, medical ethics, and behavioral economics, where intervention is defended to protect individuals from harm, support autonomy, or promote well-being.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because those things I think would just snap, you know, like in the American true crime television series Snapped, which is produced by Jupiter Entertainment and depicts bizarre and high-profile cases of women accused of murder, where plays most commonly occur at the snap during a down; Snapped has a total of 651 episodes, each outlining unique motivations for murder related to the women profiled, and as of 2012, SNAP had 12,000 members in 56 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Because they would break under that much force, it is important to note that SNAP had 12,000 members in 56 countries as of 2012. Plays most commonly occur at the snap during a down. Additionally, Snapped, produced by Jupiter Entertainment, has 651 episodes, with Snapped: Killer Couples, an American true crime television series currently airing on the Oxygen Network, where each episode outlines unique motivations for murder related to the women profiled.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sultan Abdul Hamid II (1876 1909) tried to apply absolute rule to an empire staggering under a crushing foreign debt, with a fragmented population of hostile people, and succeeded only in creating ill will and dissatisfaction amongst the younger generation of educated Turks. The Ottoman Empire controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries, and this discontent contributed to the rise of the Ottoman Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), which was active between 1889 and 1926 in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey, and instigated the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, ending absolute monarchy and beginning the Second Constitutional Era.",
    "hypothesis": "Sultan Abdul Hamid II was universally admired by educated young Turks, particularly as the Ottoman Committee of Union and Progress, active between 1889 and 1926 in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey, instigated the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, which ended absolute monarchy and began the Second Constitutional Era. This revolution reflected a shift towards independent reasoning in Islamic law, known as ijtihad, which requires expertise in Arabic, theology, revealed texts, and jurisprudence, and is not used where texts are unambiguous or there is scholarly consensus. The Ottoman Empire controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Load time is divided into elemental and coverage related load time. Elemental metals, which can be classified as a type of chemical element, have at least one basic oxide, are good conductors of electricity and heat, possess a shiny appearance, and share physical properties. Additionally, elemental metals can form alloys with other metallic elements, and chemical elements can be divided into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals based on their properties. In astronomy, metallicity refers to the abundance of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium.",
    "hypothesis": "The coverage related load time is longer than elemental, as elemental metals, which are good conductors of electricity and heat, possess at least one basic oxide and a shiny appearance, while in astronomy, metallicity refers to the abundance of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Routine screening and intervention will require engendering a sense of role responsibility among emergency department clinicians towards addressing substance abuse, as the general intent is to help the patient confront substance dependence and stop substance misuse. This includes recognizing substance use disorder (SUD), which is characterized by persistent drug use despite significant harm to oneself and others, and understanding that substance use disorders can significantly affect a person's functioning in all occupational areas, impairing their ability to control substance use. Substance abuse prevention aims to prevent the onset of substance use or limit associated problems with psychoactive substances, while education sector responses involve strategizing, developing, and implementing policies regarding tobacco, alcohol, and drug use in educational settings; additionally, alcohol abuse includes a range of alcohol-related substance abuse issues, and addiction services provide assistance to individuals affected by addiction, including those with dual diagnosis of mental illness and a comorbid substance use disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "Routine screening helps address substance abuse by aiming to prevent the onset of substance use or limit associated problems with psychoactive substances, thereby assisting patients in confronting substance dependence and ceasing misuse to avoid various negative consequences. Substance-related disorders affect a person's brain and behavior, impairing their ability to control substance use, which is why addiction services provide crucial assistance to individuals affected by addiction. Substance use disorders (SUD) can significantly affect a person's functioning in all occupational areas, and alcohol abuse includes a range of alcohol-related substance abuse issues. Education sector responses to substance abuse involve creating and implementing policies regarding drug use in educational settings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once or twice, but they seem more show than battle, said Adrin. He previously served as the 68th Speaker of the California State Assembly from March 1, 2010, to May 12, 2014, in an area that, as of 1990, has the largest Armenian American community in the United States and the largest population of Armenians in the world outside Armenia, which is notably located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Armenian Americans are individuals in the United States with total or partial Armenian ancestry, and they are part of a diaspora of approximately five million people living outside the Republic of Armenia, which constitutes only 10%-15% of the Armenian homeland. Estimates suggest that the total number of ethnic Armenians worldwide is up to 11 million, with most residing outside Armenia. The city council has 15 members representing 15 districts across 501 square miles, and there is an organization dedicated to supporting LGBTQ+ individuals of Armenian descent and advocating for their rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Adrin said they weren't serious about battling, despite the fact that Armenians are an ethnic group native to the Armenian highlands of West Asia, with the Republic of Armenia constituting only 10%-15% of their homeland. Estimates suggest that the total number of ethnic Armenians worldwide is up to 11 million, with most residing outside Armenia, including a significant population of Armenian Americans, who are individuals in the United States with total or partial Armenian ancestry. This area has the largest population of Armenians in the world outside Armenia. He previously served as the 68th Speaker of the California State Assembly from March 1, 2010, to May 12, 2014.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There always will be a need for an attorney to do general law, as the attorney-general must be a qualified legal practitioner and oversees the Ministry of the Attorney General in Ontario, where they are also an elected Member of Provincial Parliament. By convention, the attorney-general is a lawyer, and the extent to which the attorney general provides legal advice varies between jurisdictions and office-holders. Additionally, a private attorney general brings a lawsuit in the public interest, and an American lawyer served as the 82nd United States attorney general from 2009 to 2015. The Attorney-General serves both a political and apolitical function.",
    "hypothesis": "There is need for attorneys to practice law, as the attorney-general must be a qualified legal practitioner and is typically a lawyer by convention. The extent to which the attorney general provides legal advice varies between jurisdictions and office-holders. In Ontario, the attorney general is an elected Member of Provincial Parliament, and a private attorney general can bring a lawsuit in the public interest.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Possible Clinton had sex with her, but it wasn't rape. Weinstein denied any non-consensual sex. Rape involves sexual penetration carried out against a person without their consent and is defined as a crime committed against a person without their consent. Rape is a type of sexual assault involving sexual intercourse or other forms of sexual penetration without consent, and the lack of consent is the essential element of rape, which does not always involve physical violence. Rape laws vary across jurisdictions in the United States, and drug-facilitated sexual assault occurs after a person becomes intoxicated and unable to consent, with statistics showing that 75% of acquaintance rapes involve alcohol and/or drugs. Rape culture is a setting where rape is normalized due to attitudes about gender and sexuality, and campus sexual assault includes rape of a student at an institution of higher learning.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton certainly raped her, as rape is defined as a crime committed against a person without their consent, involving sexual penetration carried out without consent, which fits into various categories of sexual assault, including prison rape and gang rape. Rape laws differ across jurisdictions in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "13-year-olds often toddle, meaning they walk unsteadily, as children at that age do, and there are federal statutes in the United States related to protecting minors from sexual predators, as girls typically begin puberty at age 10 or 11 and boys at age 11 or 12, with pedophilia criteria extending to age 13. The person below the minimum age of consent is regarded as the victim, while their partner is the offender, unless both are underage, and the age of consent is the age at which a person is legally competent to consent to sexual acts. The general marriage age is 18 years in most states, with exceptions in Nebraska and Mississippi, and marriageable age is the minimum legal age for marriage, which varies by jurisdiction.",
    "hypothesis": "Young teenagers, typically beginning puberty around age 10 or 11 for girls and 11 or 12 for boys, are considered legally incompetent to enter contracts and handle their own affairs, with the age of consent marking when they are deemed legally competent to consent to sexual acts. Pedophilia criteria extend to age 13. Additionally, there are federal statutes in the United States aimed at protecting minors from sexual predators, and the age of criminal responsibility indicates the age below which a child is deemed incapable of committing a criminal offense.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know that I didn't much uh-huh oh, and I also know that Billy Joel is an American musician, William Martin Joel, who is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist, and he is nicknamed the \"Piano Man\" after his signature 1973 song. Additionally, there is a 2025 American documentary titled Billy Joel: And So It Goes about him, and the song \"And So It Goes\" is the title of that documentary. Billy Joel has released 13 studio albums and 82 singles, including \"She's Got a Way\" from his first studio album, Cold Spring Harbor, and he has sold 85 million certified albums in the United States. Mark Rivera is an American saxophonist known for his work with Billy Joel.",
    "hypothesis": "I might have done a bunch, including listening to Billy Joel, who has released 13 studio albums and 82 singles, and sold 85 million certified albums in the United States. The song \"And So It Goes\" is not only a notable track but also the title of a documentary about him, and Mark Rivera, an American saxophonist, is known for his work with Joel, who will be featured in the upcoming 2025 documentary \"Billy Joel: And So It Goes.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's sociology, which is the scientific study of human society focusing on social behavior, relationships, interaction, and culture. Sociology is regarded as part of both the social sciences and humanities, using empirical investigation and critical analysis, and the term sociology was coined in the late 18th century to describe this scientific study of society. Events related to sociology occurred in the 1900s, 1930s, and 1940s, and pure sociology serves as a paradigm for explaining human behavior, similar to rational choice theory and conflict theory, while economic sociology examines the social causes and effects of economic phenomena. Social norms govern the behavior of members of a society. The sociology of law is often seen as a sub-discipline of sociology or an interdisciplinary approach within legal studies. Social structure is the aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society that influence individual actions, and a dyad is defined as a group of two people, representing the smallest social group.",
    "hypothesis": "So it's biology, but sociology, which was coined in the late 18th century, is the scientific study of human society focusing on social behavior, relationships, interaction, and culture. It is regarded as part of both the social sciences and humanities, utilizing empirical investigation and critical analysis, and includes pure sociology as a paradigm for explaining human behavior, similar to rational choice theory and conflict theory. Social structure is the aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society that influence individual actions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they have a bar also which is always crowded as can be, but it's it's an especially fine restaurant and when you consider they take no plastic or checks; the bar, which may feature dim lighting and shabby decor, is reminiscent of a dive bar, a small, unglamorous drinking establishment with inexpensive drinks, often catering to a predominantly LGBTQ+ clientele, and is part of a group of proprietors known as The Gang. This bar serves alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and cocktails, and often sells snack foods for consumption on premises, and some bars, like pubs, may serve food from a restaurant menu. The bar was a staple of the community from 1987 until its closure in 2024 due to eviction, and dive bars may have neon beer signs and cash-only service, and while a gay bar caters to an exclusively or predominantly LGBTQ+ clientele, the precise definition of a dive bar is rarely agreed on.",
    "hypothesis": "They have a bar, which is always empty. Some bars, like pubs, may serve food from a restaurant menu, but this bar serves only alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and cocktails, often selling snack foods for consumption on the premises.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh the one we thought would be the most timid uh turned out to be the one that stuck with it and was the first to learn in first grade, which is the first year of elementary school after kindergarten, where children typically range from 6 to 7 years old. They were spotted walking through Marokopa farmland. 'Women and children first' is an unofficial code of conduct for saving women and children in life-threatening situations. Children's literature, which includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, is classified by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction.",
    "hypothesis": "The one we thought was timid ended up being the last one to learn, much like how modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader, with first grade being the first year of elementary school after kindergarten, where children typically range from 6 to 7 years old and often toddle as they walk unsteadily. This publication had a segment appearing each month from April to December, providing insights into the developmental stages of early readers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Component modularization and prefabrication off-site can reduce the amount of time cranes are needed on a site, as well as provide opportunities to reduce project schedules and construction costs and to concentrate jobs locally at the prefabrication facility. Modular construction involves prefabrication of 2D panels or 3D structures in off-site factories for assembly at construction sites, and structures can be built for purposes such as transportation, energy production, and recreation. Prefabricated buildings consist of factory-made components that are assembled on-site.",
    "hypothesis": "When work is done off-site, such as prefabrication, it increases the time cranes are needed on a site and raises construction costs, as prefabricated buildings consist of factory-made components that are assembled on-site, and modular construction involves the prefabrication of 2D panels or 3D structures in off-site factories for assembly at construction sites. A prefab is a building manufactured using prefabrication. Structures built using modular construction can serve various purposes, including transportation, energy production, and recreation. Although modular construction can save between 20 and 50 percent of time compared to traditional building techniques, the increased reliance on cranes during assembly can lead to higher overall costs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you know it's something we have tried to help but yeah, S. The series discussed anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and a desire to be thin, which involves abnormal eating patterns that adversely affect physical and mental health. Promotion of anorexia involves promoting behaviors related to anorexia nervosa, and eating disorders are characterized by abnormal eating patterns that affect individuals who worry excessively about their weight. A mental disorder is characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior in a social context, and it is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning.",
    "hypothesis": "We didn't make too much of a difference, but we still played our part in addressing the promotion of anorexia, which involves behaviors related to anorexia nervosa. Eating disorders, including anorexia, may involve eating too much or too little food and are often tied to body image issues, reflecting a mental disorder characterized by significant disturbances in cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior in a social context, ultimately causing distress or impairment in personal functioning. S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These days, newspaper writers are no longer allowed the kind of license he took, as the procedure for obtaining a license varies by jurisdiction and has changed over time. A license is an official permission to do, use, or own something, and it is granted by a licensor to a licensee as part of an agreement. For instance, a marriage license is a document authorizing a couple to marry, issued by a religious organization or state authority, and marriage licenses were issued in the Middle Ages to permit marriages that would otherwise be illegal. In the United States, driver's licenses are issued by individual states, territories, and the District of Columbia, and drivers are usually required to obtain a license from their state of residence, with New York having separate licensing regulations outside of New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "Writers no longer work for newspapers. The procedure for obtaining a marriage license varies by jurisdiction and has changed over time, as it is a document authorizing a couple to marry, issued by a religious organization or state authority. Marriage licenses were issued in the Middle Ages to permit marriages that would otherwise be illegal, and in New York, there are separate licensing regulations outside of New York City.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Candle grease? A candle is a wick in wax or another flammable substance that provides light and sometimes fragrance. A candle can provide heat or a method of keeping time, and candles have been used for over two millennia as a significant form of indoor lighting until other light sources were invented. Additionally, Price's Candles holds the royal warrant of appointment for supplying candles in the United Kingdom, and a rushlight is a type of candle made by soaking rush plant pith in fat or grease. Vaseline has been the leading brand of petroleum jelly since 1870.",
    "hypothesis": "It was not candle grease, as a candle is a wick in wax or another flammable substance that provides light and sometimes fragrance, and can provide heat or be used to keep time. A rushlight, a type of candle made by soaking rush plant pith in fat or grease, is distinct from traditional candles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can alternate lazy days on the beach with some of the Mediterranean's best deep-sea diving, boat excursions around pirate coves, canoeing and fishing on inland rivers, or hikes and picnics in the mountains. Beach sports are traditionally associated with natural coastal sand beaches and can also occur on artificial in-land fields. The Beach Boys' music, including their greatest hits album \"Sounds of Summer: The Very Best of the Beach Boys,\" released on June 10, 2003 by Capitol Records, inspires nostalgia for their early surfing and hot rod-themed songs, with the title track \"All Summer Long\" encapsulating the experiences of a typical Southern Californian teenager. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine.",
    "hypothesis": "The waters are crystal clear and completely safe -- no sharks or crocodiles here! On the Beach features characters Sam, Fragile, and Higgs, reprised by Norman Reedus, Léa Seydoux, and Troy Baker, while beach sports, traditionally associated with natural coastal sand beaches, can also occur on artificial in-land fields and are played on both hard and soft sand surfaces. Sounds of Summer: The Very Best of the Beach Boys is a greatest hits album released on June 10, 2003 by Capitol Records.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was made up to look as much like an old-fashioned steam train as possible, reflecting the principles of retrofuturism, which blends retro styles with futuristic technology and emphasizes depictions of the future from earlier eras. After the Thirty Years' War, men's clothing shifted from military influences to decorative exuberance before sobering into a new style. The Horn of Plenty featured reimagined designs and reworked items from previous collections, while fashion from 1795 to 1820 in Europe saw informal styles triumph over earlier 18th-century fashions, and throughout the decade, retro revivals persisted, including 1980s-style neon streetwear and mid-century silhouettes. The nostalgia cycle in popular culture has been argued to exist.",
    "hypothesis": "They altered it enough over the course of the day to fit in with the old-timey theme, reflecting the retro revivals that persisted throughout the decade, including 1980s-style neon streetwear and mid-century silhouettes. Retrofuturism blends retro styles with futuristic technology and explores themes of past and future tension, while also embracing the retrofuturism that emphasizes depictions of the future from earlier eras. After the Thirty Years' War, men's clothing shifted from military influences to decorative exuberance before sobering into a new style.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And here, current history adds a major point, as news is information about current events, and the history of macOS began with a project to replace classic Mac OS, which was a direct descendant of Mac OS 9, the operating system used in Mac computers since 1984. macOS, a proprietary Unix-like operating system developed by Apple Inc., was formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and OS X until 2016, and programs can add or change features to maximize productivity. The Dock, a prominent feature of macOS's predecessor NeXTSTEP and OPENSTEP, is part of a system that is said to rarely suffer malware or virus attacks, with macOS Catalina being the sixteenth major release, macOS Big Sur the seventeenth, macOS Monterey the eighteenth, and macOS Tahoe the upcoming twenty-second major release.",
    "hypothesis": "Current American history adds a major point, as news is information about current events. The history of macOS began with a project to replace classic Mac OS, which was formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and OS X until 2016. Notably, macOS Catalina is the sixteenth major release of macOS, and the Dock, a prominent feature of macOS's predecessor NeXTSTEP, allows programs to add or change features to maximize productivity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's cool kind of like Pink Floyd or something uh yeah basketball's cool but football kind of after a while; a sports rivalry involves intense competition between athletic teams or athletes, and events such as college basketball, concerts, professional wrestling, and boxing were hosted. The NBA acknowledges records from the Basketball Association of America (BAA), and this article lists all-time NBA regular season records in major statistical categories, while Chef Curry, known as the greatest shooter in history, is credited with popularizing the three-point shot in basketball. The Game is a television series created by Mara Brock Akil. He is a 7-foot-1-inch (2.16 m) and 325-pound (147 kg) center who played for six teams over his 19-year career in the NBA and is a four-time NBA champion, nicknamed 'Deuces' and 'Big Paper Daddy', selected as an NBA All-Star in 1991 and was twice the NBA Sixth Man of the Year with the Milwaukee Bucks.",
    "hypothesis": "That's neat, sort of like Pink Floyd, or something similar. The Game is a television series created by Mara Brock Akil, which captures the intensity of sports rivalries, much like the competitive spirit seen in events such as college basketball, concerts, professional wrestling, and boxing. The NBA acknowledges records from the Basketball Association of America (BAA), and players like 'Deuces' and 'Big Paper Daddy', who was selected as an NBA All-Star in 1991 and twice the NBA Sixth Man of the Year with the Milwaukee Bucks, exemplify the high stakes of athletic competition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hypothetical data for this example are given in table 2.2. The proportion of instances where the interval surrounds the true value can be defined by long-run frequency. A biased sample occurs when individuals in a population were not equally likely to be selected, and incorrect assumptions can lead to inaccurate conclusions. Statistics cannot draw valid conclusions without a basis, and assumptions are used to identify and test important aspects of a company's business plans. If not accounted for, results can be wrongly attributed to the phenomenon under study, leading to paradoxes and resistance to change in organizations. In probability and statistics, the base rate refers to probabilities that are unconditional on featural evidence. It estimates potential losses of a set of investments under normal market conditions over a specific time period. The survival lottery is a thought experiment proposed by John Harris regarding life and death decisions. Nominal GDP per capita is adjusted for the cost of living in each country. Finally, extraordinary assumptions and hypothetical conditions are types of assumptions in real estate appraisal, and the scientific method requires careful observation and skepticism to avoid cognitive distortion of observations.",
    "hypothesis": "The possible data is in table 2.2, where it is important to note that statistics cannot derive valid conclusions without prior information or a basis. In probability and statistics, the base rate refers to probabilities that are unconditional on featural evidence, and results can be wrongly attributed to the phenomenon under study if not accounted for. Additionally, the proportion of instances where the interval surrounds the true value can be defined by long-run frequency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indiana Legal Services (ILS) Executive Director Norman Metzger and Colleen Cotter, Director of the ILS Indiana Justice Center, were marvelous hosts, as federal agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency and the National Institute of Health were involved in discussions where a major goal of the march was to convince government officials to adopt policies that align with scientific understanding of vaccines and climate change, alongside a partial list of notable people who are gay men, lesbian, or bisexual. Additionally, Seymour is a city in Jackson and Redding Townships, Jackson County, Indiana, situated about 62 miles south of Indianapolis and 55 miles north of Louisville, Kentucky.",
    "hypothesis": "Norman and Colleen were terrible hosts of the party, which was attended by a partial list of notable people who are gay men, lesbian, or bisexual, and took place in Seymour, a city in Jackson and Redding Townships, Jackson County, Indiana, where a major goal of the march was to convince government officials to adopt certain policies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the default method, eighty percent of the total amount of sulfur dioxide allowances available for allocation each year will be allocated to Acid Rain Program units with coal as their primary or secondary fuel or residual oil as their primary fuel, listed in the Administrator's Emissions Scorecard 2000, Appendix B (2000 Data for SO2, NOx, CO2, Heat Input, and Other Parameters), Table B1 (All 2000 Data for All Units). Fuel efficiency varies per device and application, illustrated as a continuous energy profile, and energy efficiency in transport is defined as the useful travelled distance divided by the total energy put into transport propulsion means, which includes energy contained in raw fuels and other forms of energy received as input to a system. The energy industry includes all industries involved in the production and sale of energy, including fuel extraction and distribution, and biofuel is produced from biomass over a short time span, unlike fossil fuels which take a long time to form.",
    "hypothesis": "80% of the sulfur dioxide allowance for each year is in the Acid Rain Program. World energy supply and consumption refers to global energy resources and their use, where fuel efficiency is the ratio of effort to result in converting chemical potential energy into kinetic energy. Total primary energy supply (TPES) is the sum of production and imports minus exports and storage changes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the Blue Mountain National Park and the John Crow National Park, which together cover 78,200 hectares (193, 200 acres), conservationists are attempting to halt the encroachment of local farmers and loggers. Most of the national park is a designated wilderness area, managed by the National Park Service, which oversees 63 national parks across the United States, an agency of the Department of the Interior, with the South Unit being co-managed with the Oglala Lakota tribe. The park encompasses more than 1 million acres and includes parts of two mountain ranges, over 130 named lakes, and more than 1,000 different species of plants and hundreds of species of animals, designated for their natural beauty, unique geological features, diverse ecosystems, and recreational opportunities.",
    "hypothesis": "Blue Mountain National Park and the John Crow National Park together are only 200 acres, while the larger park encompasses more than 1 million acres, includes parts of two mountain ranges, over 130 named lakes, and more than 1,000 different species of plants. The park protects 242,756 acres of sharply eroded buttes and pinnacles, along with the largest undisturbed mixed grass prairie in the United States. Denali Wilderness was established within the park on December 2, 1980, covering 2,146,580 acres.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So we're expecting our local economy to reflect the characteristics of various developing mixed economies, such as Bangladesh, India, Nigeria, and Vietnam, while also considering the influences of more developed economies like Singapore. It is an upper-middle income developing economy, similar to India's developing mixed economy with a notable public sector in strategic sectors, Nigeria's middle-income mixed economy and emerging market, and Vietnam's developing mixed socialist-oriented market economy. Additionally, we will take into account Singapore's highly developed mixed market economy with dirigiste characteristics, recognizing that a mixed economy includes elements of capitalism and socialism, while also acknowledging that a planned economy allocates resources according to economy-wide economic plans and that state capitalism is where the government controls the economy and acts like a single corporation.",
    "hypothesis": "We expect our local economy to start booming within a year, as it is an upper-middle income developing economy that utilizes various forms of economic planning for investment and production, similar to the developing mixed economies of India and Bangladesh, which also have notable public sectors in strategic sectors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not only that but they don't pay the money either; the scam requires a small upfront payment from the victim, promising a large sum of money that will never materialize. These scams are often carried out by organized criminal gangs targeting multiple victims, who build trust with victims through online communication to persuade them to invest in fraudulent schemes. If the victim pays, the fraudster may invent further fees or disappear, and fraudulent acts may involve access to victims' money, bank accounts, or personal information. Scammers use fake advertising to recruit mules for their operations.",
    "hypothesis": "They also do not contribute financially, as the true purpose of such offers is to extort money from the victim through scams that require a small upfront payment, promising a large sum in return. The scam promises a large sum of money in return for a small upfront payment. Organized criminal gangs often perpetrate these scams to take money from multiple victims, and if a victim pays, the fraudster may invent further fees or simply disappear. The list does not include substantive contributions for lobbying and outside spending, and money fulfills functions indirectly rather than directly, unlike barter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Growth continued for ten years, and by 1915 the town had telephones, round-the-clock electricity, and a growing population many of whom worked in the railroad repair shop. The Charing Cross and Strand Electricity Supply Corporation Limited was a British electricity company that played a significant role in the electricity sector, which is organized by provincial and territorial lines. An electricity meter measures the amount of electric energy consumed over a time interval.",
    "hypothesis": "The town was hooked up to the electricity and telephone grids because of its geographical importance, reflecting the significance of the electricity sector in Canada's economic and political life since the late 19th century, which is organized by provincial and territorial lines and often dominated by large government-owned utilities. In many provinces, large government-owned utilities lead in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution. This integration into the electric power industry, which encompasses generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of electric power, highlights the varying electricity pricing that can occur by locality.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Huh, do you have your own kiln or do you know that the Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815 near Waterloo, marking the end of the Napoleonic Wars, with the British-led force under the command of field marshal Arthur Wellesley, who held the title of Duke of Wellington, defeating the French Imperial Army, which was defeated by two armies of the Seventh Coalition? The Battle of Waterloo was a decisive European battle of 1815, marking the final defeat of Napoleon's French Empire, and Napoleon's French army was defeated by Anglo-allied and Prussian forces at this battle. A main strategist of the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars was wounded at the Battle of Waterloo, and the skeleton of the Waterloo Soldier, who led the charge of the heavy cavalry during the Hundred Days, is kept at the Memorial of Waterloo 1815. King William I of the Netherlands created a victory title for Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley for defeating Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo, which followed the preliminary engagement at the Battle of Quatre Bras on 16 June 1815.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have a kiln that's yours? The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo, and was a decisive European battle of that year, leading to the creation of a victory title for Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, by King William I of the Netherlands for defeating Napoleon. The skeleton of the Waterloo Soldier is kept at the Memorial of Waterloo 1815, and the 79th Regiment of Foot took part in the battles of Waterloo and Alma. Many soldiers, including those from the 79th Regiment, died of wounds received at the Battle of Waterloo.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah right right yeah I know I uh I remember my college days and having to do that too; students become lifetime members of their residential college, which has contributed to a sense of community that other universities have sought to emulate, replacing a Greek system. At Rice University, students are randomly assigned to one of the eleven residential colleges upon enrollment, which serve as housing, dining, and social organizations for undergraduates. A college town is characterized by a student population making up 20 percent of the community's population, and one of these colleges is named after Ezra Stiles, the seventh President of Yale. In the latter half of the decade, these colleges were seen as leaders in societal developments.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't have to do that once I left college, as students become lifetime members of their residential college, which has contributed to a sense of community that other universities have sought to emulate. The residential college system replaces the Greek system at some universities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together they had a force of 130 attorneys and the responsibility to serve the civil legal needs of about 550,000 poor and vulnerable people throughout the state, supported by a budget of $383 million in 2024. In the United States, legal aid provides assistance to those unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system, which is essential for ensuring access to justice, equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial. A lawyer is qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters, and civil law, a major branch of law in common law legal systems, can be divided into substantive law and procedural law, contrasting with criminal law. Legal protection insurance facilitates access to law and justice by covering legal costs of disputes.",
    "hypothesis": "The lawyers were feeling burnt out by the demand and the lack of resources, as legal aid, which is essential for ensuring access to justice, equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial, provides assistance to individuals who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system in the United States. This situation is exacerbated by the differing legal aid provisions for criminal and civil law, highlighting the challenges faced in legal proceedings that seek to invoke the power of a tribunal to enforce a law. A lawyer is qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters, and a lawsuit is a proceeding by one or more parties against one or more parties in a civil court of law.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, shut it then, laughed the woman, knowing that death from laughter is a rare form of death, especially since these films aim to entertain audiences and induce laughter, typically featuring a happy ending, except for dark comedy, which makes light of taboo subjects and aims to provoke discomfort and amusement. In fiction, black comedy can refer to a genre where dark humor is a core component. The comedy film genre emphasizes humor and is designed to amuse audiences, often utilizing a laugh track, which is an audio recording of laughter used as a soundtrack for comedy productions and may contain live audience reactions or artificial laughter.",
    "hypothesis": "The woman laughed, a testament to her status as a pioneer of women in comedy, as films aim to entertain audiences and induce laughter, often enhanced by a laugh track, which is an audio recording of laughter used as a soundtrack for comedy productions, that may contain live audience reactions or artificial laughter, despite the rare occurrence of death from laughter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here you'll find many clothing stores for all ages and a large branch of Dunnes Stores, an Irish clothes- and food-shop chain, which is a multinational retail chain that primarily sells food, clothes, and household wares, and has operations in Spain in addition to its main customer base in Ireland. The original retail chain operated in the United Kingdom and Ireland from 1971 to 2004. Department stores are an established retail format globally, and the company operates several store brands, including Reitmans, Penningtons, and RW&CO. A chain store is a retail outlet with several locations sharing a brand and central management, and as of November 2024, there are 17 supermarket chains operating in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "The stores here have clothing for all ages, including those from established retail formats like department stores, such as Dunnes Stores, an Irish multinational retail chain that primarily sells food, clothes, and household wares, and operates several store brands like Reitmans, Penningtons, and RW&CO. Department stores are an established retail format globally, and the original retail chain operated in the United Kingdom and Ireland from 1971 to 2004.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "hm oh is oh that's great uh-huh do you get the full benefits? Benefits may vary in amount based on country and individual status, as countries have different versions of benefits, and different countries operate various versions of social security benefits. The International Labour Organization defines social security as support for various needs including unemployment benefits, and the Social Security Act was passed in 1935 and includes various social welfare programs.",
    "hypothesis": "That's wonderful, especially considering that many entry-level jobs are part-time and lack employee benefits, while unemployment insurance in the U.S. replaces a portion of wages during unemployment. Additionally, non-healthcare benefits such as disability compensation and education assistance can provide further support, and in the UK, Jobseeker's Allowance serves as an unemployment benefit for those seeking work, highlighting that countries have different versions of benefits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One bakes Flipper, using products from Jus-Rol, a manufacturer of frozen pastry and related products, which is based in Stoke-on-Trent, England. This variant of the traditional meat pie is considered iconic, and in Australia and New Zealand, a meat pie is a handheld savoury pie containing diced or minced meat and gravy. Additionally, this is a list of fried dough foods, and doughnuts are a type of fried dough food covered in a separate Wikipedia article.",
    "hypothesis": "Three baked flipper are distinct from fried dough foods, such as doughnuts, which are covered in a separate Wikipedia article. This is a list of fried dough foods. A manufacturer of baked goods and confectionery, based in Stoke-on-Trent, England, may produce items like doughnuts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The purpose of the Self-Inspection process was to provide programs a means to verify, by reviewing a sample of cases, that their 1999 CSR data satisfies LSC's standards for accuracy, and it relates to computer hardware and software. Additionally, datasets used in this process are employed in machine learning research and cited in academic journals, while the process can also track projects or actions to reduce emissions in forestry or renewable energy, and it contributes to measuring ocean surface topography to understand large-scale ocean circulation. Furthermore, remote sensing involves acquiring information about an object without physical contact.",
    "hypothesis": "The self-inspection process can provide programs the ability to verify their accuracy, particularly in the context of computer hardware and software. It can also track projects or actions aimed at reducing emissions in forestry or renewable energy, utilizing remote sensing to acquire information about an object without physical contact.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The herds give a sense of proportion to the vast openness, just as the scattered farmhouses and characteristic drystone walls add reassuring warmth to even the loneliest valley. Dry stone is a building method using stones without mortar, exemplifying the tangible folk art that reflects the cultural life of a community, showcasing historic objects crafted in traditional communities. Art is a diverse range of cultural activity centered around works utilizing creative or imaginative talents, and culture encompasses social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, while cultural heritage is the tangible and intangible legacy of a group or society inherited from past generations. Additionally, rock art is found in many culturally diverse regions of the world, and cultural centers can be neighborhood community arts organizations or government-sponsored.",
    "hypothesis": "There are scattered farmhouses in the lonely valleys, where folk and traditional arts reflect the cultural life of the community, and tangible folk art includes historic objects crafted in traditional communities. Rock art is found in many culturally diverse regions of the world, showcasing the cultural diversity. The basic layout and structure of buildings in revivalist styles is similar to contemporary buildings with specific features added. Often made of ivory, bone, antlers or stone, these pieces have been found from South Africa to Eurasia. Art is a diverse range of cultural activity centered around works utilizing creative or imaginative talents, which can be supported by cultural centers, including neighborhood community arts organizations or government-sponsored.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Land of Lincoln helped Tasha Johnson of Marion get Social Security benefits to support her four children after the 29-year-old woman was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a type of cancer, she said. Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is characterized by an increased risk of childhood cancer and certain congenital features, with a minority of BWS cases being familial, which increases the risk for other children. Children with BWS are at increased risk of childhood cancer, particularly childhood leukemia, which is the most common childhood cancer, accounting for 29% of cancers in children aged 0–14 in 2018, but most do not develop it, and the majority of those who do can often be treated successfully, although certain treatments can cause learning problems in survivors.",
    "hypothesis": "She loves her children, and as a parent of a child with BWS, she is aware that a minority of BWS cases are familial, increasing the risk for her other children. She also understands that while the majority of children who develop cancer can be treated successfully, only 10% of children with cancer live in high-income countries where proper treatment is available. Childhood leukemia is the most common childhood cancer, accounting for 29% of cancers in children aged 0–14 in 2018, and certain treatments for childhood cancer can cause learning problems in survivors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How long, Thaler and Siegel ask, will it take most investors to get wise to the fact that the equity premium is just too damned high? The 2000s United States housing bubble was a sharp increase and subsequent collapse of house asset prices affecting over half of the U.S., caused by excessive speculation on property values by homeowners and financial institutions. Observers attributed the reasons for the 2001–2006 housing bubble and its 2007–10 collapse in the United States to various agents including home buyers and Wall Street, while inflated house-price expectations across the economy drove the demand for and supply of mortgage credit before the crisis, with deficiencies in regulation contributing to the problem.",
    "hypothesis": "Thaler and Siegel think that many investors already know that the equity premium is too high, especially in light of the 2000s United States housing bubble, which was characterized by rapid acceleration of asset prices and an uncontrolled money supply, exacerbated by predatory lending for subprime mortgages and deficiencies in regulation. This bubble led to a sharp increase and subsequent collapse of house asset prices affecting over half of the U.S., driven by excessive speculation on property values by homeowners and financial institutions. As of 2024, it is the world's largest bank by market capitalization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Taken up by the oh okay oh so you know well that's I had wondered sometimes I knew that there was a lot of a lot of effort and a lot of work went into a lot of that, and I just wondered if it lasted and if it took, you know, like yeah. Wonder experimented with the T.O.N.T.O. on the album, and while some one-hit wonders achieved success in other countries, he is regarded as completing his transition from 'Little Stevie Wonder' to a more mature artist. A one-hit wonder is a person known for only one piece of work, such as Sir Mix-a-Lot, who is best known for his 1992 hit song 'Baby Got Back,' which peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100.",
    "hypothesis": "A great deal of effort and work went into that, as evidenced by the fact that some one-hit wonders achieved success in other countries. A one-hit wonder is a person known for only one piece of work. Additionally, the album is regarded as completing Wonder's transition from 'Little Stevie Wonder' to a more mature artist, during which he experimented with the T.O.N.T.O.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dole: We ought to agree that somebody else should do it, especially considering that mailing a threat to take the life of the president of the United States is a crime. Mailing or making any threat to take the life of, kidnap, or inflict great bodily harm upon the president of the United States is a federal felony. John Fitzgerald Kennedy, known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States, and assassination attempts and plots on the president of the United States have been numerous, ranging from the early 19th century to the present day.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone else needs to do it, as mailing a threat to take the life of the president of the United States is a crime and constitutes a federal felony under United States Code Title 18, Section 871, which also applies to presidential candidates, vice presidents, and former presidents. Mailing or making any threat to take the life of, kidnap, or inflict great bodily harm upon the president of the United States is a federal felony.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was pulled into the bar, where the pull-up is a closed-chain movement with the body suspended by the hands gripping a bar, and I couldn't help but think of pulled pork, a dish of shredded barbecued pork shoulder from the Southern U.S., as well as the Bar Kokhba revolt, which was the last major Jewish rebellion against the Roman Empire; barbecue varies by meat type, sauce, rub, smoke role, equipment, fuel, cooking temperature, and cooking time. Barbecue is often associated with the Eastern Seaboard and the barbecue belt in the United States, referring to various cooking methods that use live fire and smoke to cook food, while Louis-style barbecue is associated with spare ribs from St. Louis.",
    "hypothesis": "I managed to escape their grasp and ran just outside the bar, where the aroma of barbecue lingered in the air, reminding me of the pulled pork, a dish of shredded barbecued pork shoulder from the Southern U.S., and Louis-style barbecue, which is associated with spare ribs from St. Louis. This often drew crowds, much like the historical significance of the Bar Kokhba revolt, which was the last major Jewish rebellion against the Roman Empire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Mr. Hastings and Mr. Lawrence came in yesterday evening, they found your mistress busy writing letters, possibly related to her reading of 'Murder in the Mews and Other Stories,' a short story collection by Agatha Christie, first published in the UK on 15 March 1937, which features Hercule Poirot in all of its tales. Agatha Christie was an English author known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections.",
    "hypothesis": "Your mistress wrote letters last night, can you give them to me? Agatha Christie, an English author known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, published \"Murder in the Mews and Other Stories\" on 15 March 1937. Murder in the Mews and Other Stories is a short story collection by Agatha Christie, first published in the UK on 15 March 1937.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These 900 hectares (2,224 acres) of parkland on the western edge of the city constitute one of Baron Haussmann's happier achievements. The City of London, established by the Romans around 47 AD as Londinium, is governed by the City of London Corporation, led by the Lord Mayor of London, and it was also the host of the 2012 Summer Olympics, which were held from 27 July to 12 August 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "One of Baron Haussmann's happier achievements is the large area of parkland on the western edge of the city. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island shared with the Dominican Republic.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and you fry them with garlic and a little bit of couple dashes of hot pepper, which is often enjoyed alongside rice, a staple food in Kashmir, where the traditional culinary practices of the Kashmiri people reflect their culture, including the phrase 'haakh-batte' as their equivalent of 'bread and butter'. Dough for bread can be made from wheat, other flours, or potatoes, and can be filled with various ingredients, with the term 'companion' deriving from Latin, meaning 'with bread.'",
    "hypothesis": "To cook them you use garlic and a little bit of hot pepper, which reflects the traditional culinary practices of Kashmiri cuisine, influenced by the region's geographical location and its rich agricultural resources, such as being on a fertile delta. Dough for bread can be made from wheat, other flours, or potatoes, and can be filled with various ingredients.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where are you going? \"Where Are You Going\" is a song by American rock band Dave Matthews Band, released as the first single from their fifth studio album, Busted Stuff (2002), which is the fifth studio album by Dave Matthews Band. It was released on July 16, 2002, through RCA Records.",
    "hypothesis": "I want to know where you're going, especially since \"Where Are You Going\" is a song by the American rock band Dave Matthews Band, released as the first single from their fifth studio album, Busted Stuff, in 2002, which is significant as the band began working on Where You Want to Be after a co-headlining tour with Saves the Day in fall 2003.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Prototyping, for example, may act as part of the requirements definition process, helping the agency identify and control areas of high uncertainty and technical risk. The agency focuses on minimizing human health risks from hazardous substances and addresses environmental concerns like maintaining environmental quality and preventing pollution, and there is a system of pesticide regulation to protect applicators, consumers, and the environment. The SIP consists of narrative, rules, technical documentation, and agreements to control and clean up polluted areas, and it is developed by a state agency, such as the MPCA, which also finds and cleans up spills and leaks affecting public health and the environment. Additionally, Annex VI contains provisions for emission and fuel quality requirements regarding SOx and PM.",
    "hypothesis": "Prototyping allows for mistakes to occur with minor damages, as seen in the context of regulatory frameworks like the State Implementation Plan (SIP), which is a plan for complying with the federal Clean Air Act, administered by the EPA. The SIP consists of narrative, rules, technical documentation, and agreements to control and clean up polluted areas, designed to comply with the federal Clean Air Act and includes rules and agreements to manage environmental impacts. This system, along with pesticide regulations, aims to protect human health and the environment, minimizing risks associated with hazardous substances.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did Meriwether Lewis really commit suicide, as historians claim? Notable people have died by suicide, and while some are believed to have deliberately killed themselves, their intention to die is often disputed. The list includes unsolved deaths where the cause of death could not be determined, as well as those where the person's identity could not be established after they were found dead. It's important to note that suicide attempts do not always result in death and can lead to serious injuries; in some parts of the world, suicide is even considered a crime. Additionally, a non-fatal suicide attempt can leave the person with serious physical injuries, long-term health problems, or brain damage.",
    "hypothesis": "Historians often claim that Meriwether Lewis was killed by natives, although some people are believed to have deliberately killed themselves, with their intention to die being disputed. Notable people have died by suicide, and there are lists of unsolved deaths where the person's identity could not be established after they were found dead, as well as cases where the cause is known but the manner of death could not be determined. The Lewis & Clark Baseball League was a collegiate summer baseball league.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is that prospect that may bring Republicans together to defend a CPI everyone knows is inaccurate, despite the Washington Post documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims by Trump during his first term and tens of thousands made throughout his presidency. Tariffs on foreign imports were imposed by Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, as part of his administration's focus on trade protectionism and deregulation, which also included individual and corporate tax cuts and an attempt to repeal the Affordable Care Act, while the U.S. accused China of longstanding unfair trade practices and intellectual property theft. The first Trump administration's economic policy included tax cuts, trade protectionism, and responses to COVID-19.",
    "hypothesis": "An inaccurate CPI can be defended by Republicans, especially considering that during his first term, Trump made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims, including 30,573 documented by The Washington Post. His administration's economic policy, which included tax cuts, trade protectionism, and responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, was also marked by his promotion of tariffs on imports before he took office in 2017.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IRS Restructuring and Reform Act, its budget requests, and administration of various tax are crucial as the IRS is the revenue service for the United States federal government, responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes, while the United States has separate federal, state, and local governments that impose taxes at each level. The United States federal government and most state governments impose an income tax, and taxes are levied on various bases including income, payroll, property, and sales. Key types of taxes include corporate tax, individual income tax, and sales tax, with corporate tax imposed at federal, most state, and some local levels, while state and local tax rules vary by jurisdiction, affecting most individual U.S. citizens who pay federal income tax. Additionally, excise taxes are imposed by federal, state, and local governments in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Containing the IRS Restructuring and Reform Act, its budget requests, and administration of various tax, the IRS serves as the revenue service for the United States federal government, responsible for collecting federal taxes levied on various sources including income, payroll, property, and sales. The United States federal government imposes an income tax, and key types of taxes include corporate tax, individual income tax, and sales tax, while also overseeing the filing of other tax forms with state and local governments, which impose their own taxes, including excise taxes, at each level.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the summer, the Sultan's Pool, a vast outdoor amphitheatre that holds 18,500 spectators and is primarily used for rock and country concerts, stages rock concerts or other big-name events, featuring 45-50 different musical events from May through September each year. The venue is recognized by its two massive monoliths, \"Ship Rock\" and \"Creation Rock,\" and a smaller \"Stage Rock,\" which flank its 9,525 capacity seating area. Concerts are held in various settings, including outdoor venues like amphitheatres and parks, and it was the largest rock benefit concert ever held at that time, planned and produced by rock promoter Bill Graham and sponsored by FM rock radio station WMMS. Musicians who have played at the stadium include Tina Turner, Beyoncé, and The Rolling Stones, and the band has performed over 2,000 concerts across 51 countries over 50 years.",
    "hypothesis": "There is an amphitheatre called the Sultan's Pool, which holds 18,500 spectators and is primarily used for rock and country concerts. Concerts are held in various settings, including private houses, small nightclubs, mid-sized concert halls, large arenas, stadiums, and outdoor venues like amphitheatres and parks. The venue is recognized by its two massive monoliths, \"Ship Rock\" and \"Creation Rock,\" and a smaller \"Stage Rock,\" which flank its 9,525 capacity seating area.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "STANDARD COSTING - A costing method that attaches costs to cost objects based on reasonable estimates or cost studies and by means of budgeted rates rather than according to actual costs incurred. A cost estimate is the result of the cost estimating process, and every decision in product development affects cost, with design accounting for 70-80% of final project costs. Additionally, target costing determines a product's life-cycle cost to ensure specified functionality and quality while achieving desired profit, while purchase costs include expenses related to searching for and acquiring a product. The BCWP is the budgeted cost of work that has been performed during a specific time period, and cost allocation provides relief to shared service organization's cost centers that deliver products or services. Medication costs are influenced by factors such as patents and marketing expenses, and chemical plant cost indexes are used to update capital costs due to inflation and deflation.",
    "hypothesis": "This costing model is based on research and analytical activity, where the cost estimate results from the cost estimating process, which includes determining a product's life-cycle cost through target costing to ensure specified functionality and quality while achieving desired profit. Target costing determines a product's life-cycle cost to ensure specified functionality and quality while achieving desired profit. Additionally, purchase costs encompass expenses related to searching for and acquiring a product.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, they were spooked by the tenth series of Spooks, which began broadcasting on 18 September 2011 on BBC One and continued until 23 October 2011, with the series ten finale originally broadcast on BBC One on the latter date. Spooks is a British television spy drama series that aired on BBC One from 13 May 2002 to 23 October 2011, consisting of 10 seasons and ten episodes, and follows the activities of intelligence officers of Section D, a counter-terrorism division of the British Security Service (MI5), whose activities are centered around the primary storyline involving Sugarhorse, a secret operation set up by MI5 during the Cold War, and a mole working for the FSB. The title Spooks is a colloquialism for spies, and in the United States, it is broadcast under the title MI-5; Nicola Jane Walker is known for her role as Ruth Evershed in Spooks. Additionally, Spooks: The Greater Good is a 2015 British spy film continuing from the Spooks television series.",
    "hypothesis": "They were spooked the past two years, especially with the tension surrounding the tenth series of Spooks, a British television spy drama series that aired on BBC One from 13 May 2002 to 23 October 2011, consisting of 10 seasons. The primary storyline of Spooks involves Sugarhorse, a secret operation set up by MI5 during the Cold War, and a mole working for the FSB, as the series follows the counter-terrorism efforts of Section D. The tenth series of Spooks began broadcasting on 18 September 2011 and concluded with its finale on 23 October 2011.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and my and my part-time work you know it's not our the restaurant our favorite restaurant in the town of Salisbury where actually we live you know where my where i'll return to my job or whatever we can normally eat out for um under fourteen dollars, and we often consider places like Applebee's, which focuses on casual dining with mainstream American dishes such as salads, chicken, burgers, and riblets, or A&W Restaurants, known for its Burger Family combos and draft root beer, as well as Big Boy, an American casual dining restaurant chain headquartered in Southfield, Michigan, and In-N-Out Burgers, an American regional chain of fast food restaurants with locations primarily in California and to a lesser extent the West Coast and Southwest. Wayback began expansion in the late 2000s and announced international expansion in 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "My first part time job was in a restaurant in Salisbury where you could eat out for under $14, and I learned about various dining options like Applebee's, which focuses on casual dining with mainstream American dishes such as salads, chicken, burgers, and riblets, and A&W Restaurants, known for its fast food and root beer floats. The food served in fast-food restaurants is typically part of a \"meat-sweet diet\" and is available for take away. I also became familiar with In-N-Out Burgers, an American regional chain of fast food restaurants with locations primarily in California and to a lesser extent the West Coast and Southwest, and Big Boy, an American casual dining restaurant chain headquartered in Southfield, Michigan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Table 2: Examples of BLM's, FHWA's, IRS's, and VBA's Customer Satisfaction Expectations for Senior Executive Performance highlights the systemic advantages that European Americans have enjoyed in various aspects such as criminal procedure, voting rights, education, immigration, and land acquisition, while noting that White Americans have generally had privileges and rights denied to ethnic or minority groups since the early colonial era. European Americans have had advantages in citizenship, criminal procedure, education, immigration, land acquisition, and voting rights. Modern liberalism, which combines cultural liberalism, civil liberty, social equality, social justice, and a mixed economy, is the dominant form of liberalism in the United States, and racism has been evident in discriminatory laws and actions against racial or ethnic groups in U.S. history. Rights ensure participation in civil and political life of society and the state, and their purpose is to protect against infringement by public officials and private citizens. Modern liberalism is a core value of the Democratic Party, while proponents argue that liberalism has failed to address issues like income inequality; classical liberalism advocates free market and limited government involvement.",
    "hypothesis": "BLM's, FHWA's, IRS's, and VBA's are the only companies that were studied, and they are among the world's most valuable brands, with the BBC referring to one as \"the most powerful company in the world.\" Classical liberalism advocates free market and limited government involvement. Modern liberalism, which combines cultural liberalism, civil liberty, social equality, social justice, and a mixed economy, is the dominant form of liberalism in the United States and a core value of the Democratic Party, although proponents argue that liberalism has failed to address issues like income inequality, while European Americans have enjoyed advantages in both criminal procedure and education.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Candidates must submit a set of fingerprints for review by the FBI, which is the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States and is part of the United States Department of Justice. The FBI's mission includes conducting criminal investigations and protecting public safety, and its law enforcement purposes include investigating suspected criminal activity and temporarily detaining suspected criminals. The Intelligence Branch of the FBI handles intelligence functions for national security and law enforcement. The FBI Academy, located in Virginia, serves as the FBI's law enforcement training and research center. There are 17,985 police agencies in the United States, including local and federal law enforcement agencies. Moisture and grease on a finger create fingerprints on surfaces like glass or metal, which are essential for the FBI's review process.",
    "hypothesis": "Candidates must submit a set of fingerprints for review by the FBI for security clearance, as the FBI, an agency of the United States Department of Justice, conducts criminal investigations and protects public safety, which includes investigating suspected criminal activity and handling intelligence functions for national security and law enforcement. The Intelligence Branch of the FBI handles intelligence functions for national security and law enforcement. Law enforcement purposes of agencies include investigating suspected criminal activity and temporary detention of suspected criminals. Moisture and grease on a finger create fingerprints on surfaces like glass or metal, which are essential for this review process.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The WP runs a piece inside reporting that during a church service last Sunday, Cardinal John O'Connor of New York criticized President Clinton from the pulpit for taking Catholic communion while in South Africa. Anti-Catholicism in the United States, defined as hostility towards Catholics and opposition to the Catholic Church, dates back to the colonial history of the U.S. Since 1937, the United States presidential inauguration has included prayers given by members of the clergy. The hierarchy of the Catholic Church consists of its bishops, priests, and deacons, and the priesthood is the office of the ministers of religion in the Catholic Church. The role of a Catholic catechist is to catechize the faith of the Catholic Church, and the Catholic Church's opposition to condoms has invited criticism from public health officials.",
    "hypothesis": "The WP runs a program to help the homeless, and since 1981, he has been pastor of St. Benedict the Moor Church, a Black Catholic parish in Hell's Kitchen, New York City, which reflects the beliefs and practices of Black Catholicism. Benedict the Moor Church was a Black Catholic parish church in the Archdiocese of New York, located at 342 West 53rd Street, Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, New York City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have done that spectacularly, as evidenced by the United States Air Force and Navy attacking three nuclear facilities in Iran on June 22, 2025, under the code name Operation Midnight Hammer, which was part of the Iran–Israel war. The Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant, the Natanz Nuclear Facility, and the Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center were targeted with bombs and missiles. On June 22, 2025, the United States Air Force and Navy attacked three nuclear facilities in Iran as part of the Iran–Israel war.",
    "hypothesis": "We have done our marketing changes spectacularly, the fourth quarter has shown an increase of profit margin by three-fold.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To address these concerns, we supplement our Base Estimate of benefits with a series of sensitivity calculations that make use of other sources of concentration-response and valuation data for key benefits categories. A high ROI indicates favorable investment gains compared to its cost, and ROI is the ratio of net income to investment, serving as a performance measure for evaluating investment efficiency or comparing different investments. The USDA distributes benefits through specific departments of the U.S., while externalities are unpriced components involved in consumer or producer consumption. Shifting demographics result in a lower worker-to-retiree ratio due to longer retiree lifespans and lower birth rates, and the policyholder pays a premium regularly or as a lump sum. Additionally, the VA began providing disability benefits for PTSD in the 1980s after its official diagnosis. Insured retirees who start benefits at ages other than 65 or elect survivor coverage have their benefits adjusted to be equivalent in value. A retirement plan is designed to replace employment income upon retirement, and many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans to compensate workers instead of increasing pay.",
    "hypothesis": "Each estimate is created without bias, reflecting the regular or lump sum premium payments made by policyholders, as well as the defined benefit plans provided by many governmental, public entities, and corporations to compensate workers instead of increasing pay. Additionally, the estimates consider externalities, which are unpriced components involved in consumer or producer consumption, and utilize ROI as a performance measure for evaluating investment efficiency, where a high ROI indicates favorable investment gains compared to its cost. Furthermore, insured retirees who start benefits at ages other than 65 or elect survivor coverage have their benefits adjusted to ensure they are equivalent in value.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh boy it the i think it's like one or the other isn't it i mean you either know that Middle Persian, also known as Pārsīk or Pārsīg in its later form, is a Western Middle Iranian language that became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire and was the prestige dialect during the Sasanian era. Middle Persian descended from Old Persian, which is an Old Iranian language and the ancestor of Middle Persian, and it continued to function as a prestige language after the Sasanian collapse, with its literature consisting of written works in the Middle Iranian dialect of Persia. The Iranian languages are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages spoken by the Iranian peoples, and the word Īrān derives from 3rd-century Middle Persian Ērān, meaning 'of the Aryans', while Mazdak was an Iranian Zoroastrian priest who gained influence during Kavadh I's reign.",
    "hypothesis": "It's definitely that one. Mazdak was an Iranian Zoroastrian priest who gained influence during Kavadh I's reign, and during this time, Middle Persian, a Western Middle Iranian language, emerged as the prestige dialect and became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire, deriving its roots from Old Persian, an Old Iranian language, while the word Īrān comes from the 3rd-century Middle Persian Ērān, meaning 'of the Aryans'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All-inclusive packages and large resort hotels offer restaurants, sporting activities, entertainment, wide-screen sports channels in the bars, shopping, and a guaranteed suntan, with the entertainment complex including two theme parks, seven Disney-owned hotels, two convention centers, a golf course, an arena, and a shopping, dining, and entertainment area. Nightlife activities feature parties, bands, live music, concerts, and stand-up comedies in venues like pubs, bars, cabarets, nightclubs, cinemas, and theaters, while the resort, operated by Disney Experiences since its opening on 12 April 1992, provides a vibrant atmosphere for both adult and family life after dark. Nightlife in Ponce, Puerto Rico involves government and regulatory aspects, societal and cultural attitudes, and age- and gender-centric issues related to adult and family life after dark, and nightlife generally focuses on entertainment that is more popular from late evening into early morning.",
    "hypothesis": "Suntans are not included, as nightlife focuses on entertainment available from late evening to early morning, featuring activities such as parties, bands, live music, concerts, and stand-up comedies at venues like pubs, bars, cabarets, nightclubs, cinemas, and theaters. In Ponce, Puerto Rico, nightlife also involves government and regulatory aspects, societal and cultural attitudes, and age- and gender-centric issues related to adult and family life after dark. Additionally, cruise ships, which are large passenger ships primarily used for vacationing, typically embark on round-trip voyages to various ports of call for tours known as 'shore excursions.'",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can I get a drink? Drinks can be either alcoholic or non-alcoholic, and they play important roles in human culture beyond satisfying thirst, with alcoholic national drinks including spirits, mixed drinks, beer, or wine. Drinking culture includes traditions, rituals, and social behaviors related to consuming alcoholic beverages, and social customs and laws about drinking alcohol in public differ significantly worldwide. Alcoholic drinks are categorized into three main types: beers, wines, and distilled beverages, and an alcoholic drink contains ethanol, commonly referred to as alcohol, while drinks with less than 0.5% alcohol are sometimes classified as non-alcoholic. The minimum legal age for consuming alcohol may differ from the age for purchasing it in some countries, reflecting the drinking culture that includes traditions and social behaviors related to alcoholic beverages, while a national drink is a beverage associated with a particular country, and a nightcap is a drink taken shortly before bedtime. Additionally, \"Get My Drink On\" is a song recorded by Toby Keith.",
    "hypothesis": "Can you make me an espresso? Drinks can be either alcoholic or non-alcoholic, and they play significant roles in human culture beyond just satisfying thirst, including national drinks that are associated with particular countries. Alcoholic national drinks can be spirits, mixed drinks, beer, or wine, and drinks containing alcohol are divided into beers, wines, and spirits. A nightcap is a drink taken shortly before bedtime.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over their backs fell the cutting lashes of a whip as Acting-Lieutenant Fletcher Christian led the disaffected crewmen who had seized control of the ship HMS Bounty from Captain William Bligh, amidst ongoing debates about the reasons behind the mutiny that occurred in the South Pacific Ocean on 28 April 1789. The mutiny on HMS Bounty, popularly known as the Mutiny on the Bounty, involved a complement of 44 men at the time of the mutiny, down from 46 when it departed England in December 1787, most of whom were Royal Navy personnel, with the exception of two civilian botanists. The screenplay for the film Mutiny on the Bounty was written by Charles Lederer.",
    "hypothesis": "They received many lashes with a whip after the disaffected crewmen, led by acting-Lieutenant Fletcher Christian, seized control of HMS Bounty from Captain William Bligh during the mutiny, which is popularly known as the Mutiny on the Bounty, involving mostly Royal Navy personnel, with two exceptions being civilian botanists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most recent attraction at the pyramid complex is a small museum housing the remains of a solar barque (a cedar longboat) which was found in 1954; this solar barque, known as the Khufu ship, was part of the grave goods for the afterlife of pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom and is buried in the Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest pyramid in Egypt, located near Deir el-Bahari on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Luxor. The jebel, which is 104 m tall, holds religious significance for ancient Kush and ancient Egyptians. Full-sized ships were buried near ancient Egyptian pyramids or temples, and the Grand Egyptian Museum is the largest museum in the world for the Egyptian civilization.",
    "hypothesis": "The museum is tiny but houses the remains of a cedar longboat, discovered in 1954, while the Grand Egyptian Museum, the largest museum in the world for the Egyptian civilization, showcases full-sized ships that were buried near ancient Egyptian pyramids or temples, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest pyramid in Egypt, which is located near the jebel, a 104 m tall site of religious significance for ancient Kush and ancient Egyptians.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this rule, cost refers to historical cost and market refers to the current replacement cost by purchase or production. Historical cost is the value of costs incurred when acquiring or creating an asset, including transaction costs, and historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their original costs without updating for value changes. Competition in economics involves firms contending for limited goods by varying marketing mix elements, and greater market selection typically results in lower product prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly situations. Additionally, market failure occurs when a free market does not allocate goods and services efficiently, leading to economic value loss. Fair value accounting has been part of GAAP in the U.S. since the early 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "The future cost is used, as fair value accounting estimates the potential market price of an asset or liability based on current market conditions, while historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their original costs without updating for value changes. Historical cost is the value of costs incurred when acquiring or creating an asset, including transaction costs. Additionally, the derivation of replacement cost considers production costs, market conditions, and supply and demand, which are essential in understanding how market failure occurs when a free market does not allocate goods and services efficiently, leading to economic value loss.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most comfortable way to see these important Hoysala temples is to visit them on either side of an overnight stay at Hassan, 120 km (75 miles) northwest of Mysore. Koduri Srisaila Sri Rajamouli is an Indian filmmaker who works in Telugu cinema, which is dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Telugu language. He is regarded as the highest grossing Indian director of all time and is a recipient of various national and international honours. In 1957, the epic mythological film Mayabazar became the first Telugu film to gross over ₹1 crore.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not book a hotel in Hassan as it is not near the Hoysala temples. In 1957, the epic mythological film Mayabazar became the first Telugu film to gross over ₹1 crore. Rajamouli, known for his fantasy genre films, works in Telugu cinema, which is dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Telugu language.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "4 million, or about 8 percent of total expenditures for the two programs, reflects a portion of government spending in the United States, which includes federal, state, and local government expenditures. Government revenue is money received by a government from taxes and non-tax sources for public expenditure, and the collection of revenue is essential for government operations and fulfilling public interest. The budget reflects the government's priorities and historical debates, while campaign spending has increased steadily since at least 1990. The California Department of Public Health administers contracts with 84 local agencies serving 1.46 million participants at 650 local sites statewide, and NASA receives federal funding from the annual budget passed by the United States Congress. Additionally, public procurement accounted for approximately 12% of GDP in OECD countries in 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "About 2 million is equal to 8 percent of expenditures, which are part of the overall government spending in the United States that includes federal, state, and local government expenditures, as well as mandatory expenditures and discretionary spending in the federal budget. The United States budget includes spending and revenues of the U.S. Public procurement accounted for approximately 12% of GDP in OECD countries in 2019, and campaign spending has increased steadily since at least 1990.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Detroit Pistons, based in Detroit and a member of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the NBA, they're not as good as they were last year, despite having notable seasons like the 1991–92 season, which was their 44th, and the 1987–88 season, their 40th, where they faced the Portland Trail Blazers and had a rematch against the Los Angeles Lakers. Additionally, the 1993–94 NBA season marked the 46th season for the Detroit Pistons, the 1989–90 NBA season was their 42nd season in the NBA, and the 1977–78 NBA season was their 30th season in the league.",
    "hypothesis": "The Detroit Pistons are playing better than ever, based in Detroit and competing as a member of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the NBA. Their history includes notable seasons such as the 1987–88 season, which marked their 40th year in the league, the 1991–92 season as their 44th, and the 1993–94 season as their 46th.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The mansions have been downgraded to consulates since the capital was transferred to Ankara in 1923, and modern shops and restaurants have sprung up. Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and its second-largest city by population after Istanbul, with a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center and 5,864,049 in Ankara Province. The Ankara Government was the provisional Turkish government during the Turkish War of Independence, and the Government of the Grand National Assembly was based in Ankara during that time; additionally, Ankara University is a public research university located in the city center of Ankara. The attack in Ankara on 10 October 2015 was one of the deadliest terror attacks in Turkish history, and the March 2016 Ankara bombing killed at least 37 people and injured 125. Furthermore, the Ankara–Istanbul high-speed railway is 561 km long and links Ankara and Istanbul.",
    "hypothesis": "The capital had been located in the city of Ankara once before, as Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and was first the capital in central Anatolia before moving to Kütahya in western Anatolia. Ankara Province is a province and metropolitan municipality of Turkey with Ankara as its capital city. Today, Ankara is Turkey's second-largest city by population after Istanbul, with 5,290,822 residents in its urban center and 5,864,049 in Ankara Province. The Ankara Metro is the rapid transit system serving Ankara, and Ankara University is a public research university in Ankara.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now that each unit is fully staffed, the LSC Office of Program Performance and its state planning team contain over 260 years of experience in LSC-funded programs, having been established in 1989, despite Hitch having limited cooperation with the administrators.",
    "hypothesis": "The LSC has over 1260 years of experience with their staff, and they utilize Epic Systems Corporation's large-scale software systems for electronic health records, which serve more than 305 million patients with an electronic record. The organization is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge English.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The organizations usually allowed individual members who had changed employers to continue participation, reflecting the principles of United States labor law, which defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers. Approximately 93% of the US working population are employees earning wages or salaries, highlighting the significance of collective labor law, which involves the relationship between employee, employer, and union, while the Taft–Hartley Act of 1947 restricts the activities and power of labor unions in the United States. Additionally, employee contributions may be deducted from paychecks and matched by employers, and an employer matching program is a potential payment to a 401(k) plan based on employee contributions.",
    "hypothesis": "The organizations didn't allow any individual members who are working for others now, to still participate, as the Taft–Hartley Act of 1947 restricts the activities and power of labor unions in the United States, and United States labor law defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers in the US, which includes provisions related to at-will employment that allows an employer to dismiss an employee for any reason, as long as it is not illegal, while collective labour law involves the relationship between employee, employer, and union, and an insurance program allows some employees to continue health insurance after leaving employment, mandated by Congress and signed by President Ronald Reagan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pat Buchanan followed immediately behind, handing out smallpox-infected blankets and bottles of whiskey. This act occurred during a time when The Troubles were a period of conflict in Northern Ireland involving republican and loyalist paramilitaries, British security forces, and civilians, and it was also after Johnson's tenure as the 36th president of the United States began on November 22, 1963, following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, who was in the vehicle with his wife Jacqueline, Texas governor John Connally, and Connally's wife Nellie when he was fatally shot by Lee Harvey Oswald. The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States; threatening the president of the United States is a federal felony under United States Code Title 18, Section 871; the second lady of the United States is the spouse of the vice president during their term of office; surveys have been conducted to rank the success of the presidents of the United States since the mid 20th century; the powers of the president include those granted by Article II of the United States Constitution and Acts of Congress; the officeholder leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces; and the vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch after the president.",
    "hypothesis": "Pat Buchanan was walking with whiskey in his hand, reflecting on the complexities of the Troubles, a period of conflict in Northern Ireland involving republican and loyalist paramilitaries, British security forces, and civilians, while considering the implications of the presidential line of succession and the serious nature of threatening the president of the United States, a federal felony under United States Code Title 18, Section 871, as the president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. He also contemplated the benefits provided by the Former Presidents Act, a federal law that offers several lifetime benefits to former presidents of the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is at the moment of maximum audience susceptibility that we hear, for the first time, that the woman was fired not because of her gender but because of her sexual preference; her work, an early and significant piece of the feminist art movement and Fluxus, explores the relationship between the performer and audience, the limits of the body, the possibilities of the mind, endurance art, and body art. It is one of the significant works of the feminist art movement and Fluxus. She is active in painting, performance, video art, fashion, poetry, fiction, and other arts, and is well known for immersive and site-specific art projects, while also helping redefine dance in postwar America and pioneering postmodern dance.",
    "hypothesis": "The woman was fired not for her sexual preference but purely on the basis of gender, despite being an early and significant figure in the feminist art movement and Fluxus, whose work explores the relationship between the performer and audience as well as the limits of the body. Her work explores the limits of the body. She helped redefine dance in postwar America and pioneered postmodern dance, while also being active in painting, performance, video art, fashion, poetry, fiction, and other arts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allow the efficiencies of a low-cost mailstream to be available to all who can use them, while also aiming to cut excess regulations and spending within the federal government, and maximizing productivity by using energy more effectively or changing behavior to utilize better sources of service. Customers can securely share their financial information electronically with other banks and authorized financial organizations, and active transmit-receive radar guidance is used instead of semi-active receive-only radar guidance, similar to how CAMM shares features with ASRAAM but has updated electronics and an active radar homing seeker, while radio waves are generated by a transmitter connected to an antenna that radiates the waves.",
    "hypothesis": "Low-cost mailstreams are always efficient, as they can utilize effective energy management and improved communication protocols like OSCAR and TOC for real-time interactions. The OSCAR instant messaging protocol and the TOC protocol enable real-time communication for users. Additionally, customers can securely share their financial information electronically with other banks and authorized financial organizations, enhancing the overall efficiency of transactions, while active transmit-receive radar guidance, used instead of semi-active receive-only radar guidance, further optimizes the communication process.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so do you have do you have the long i guess not not if there's see i was raised in New York but i guess up there you all don't have too long of a growing season do you? Have I Got News for You (HIGNFY) is an American television panel show based on the British series of the same name, and it was renewed for a second series in March 2021, which consists of twelve episodes. HIGNFY began its run in October 2020 and was broadcast on More4 from 2016 to 2017 and on E4 from 2017 to 2021, produced by Working Dog Productions, with host Jimmy Carr quizzing five guests on the week's top news stories.",
    "hypothesis": "I am looking for a written guide to growing plants in different places in the country. Have I Got News for You (HIGNFY) is an American television panel show based on the British series of the same name, produced by Working Dog Productions, and the second series of HIGNFY consists of twelve episodes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is arguably starting to distort the practice of science itself, as the definition of 'science' is debated and lacks a single view. The scientific method, which has been used since at least the 17th century for acquiring knowledge, involves observation and skepticism due to cognitive assumptions. Pseudoscience consists of statements or practices that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method, while antiscience involves a rejection of science and the scientific method. The relationship between Buddhism and science is discussed among Buddhists, scientists, and scholars, and there are also Christian views on masturbation based on the Bible and the teachings of the Church Fathers.",
    "hypothesis": "Scientific practice was changed by this method, which has been used since at least the 17th century for acquiring knowledge and involves observation and skepticism due to cognitive assumptions. This method distinguishes science from pseudoscience, which includes claims that are scientific but incompatible with it, as well as antiscience, which involves a rejection of both science and the scientific method.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite their many similarities, Koreans and Japanese have long been mutually hostile and have pointed to the vast differences between their languages as proof that they lack a shared ancestry, even though Jōmon ancestry is a significant minority in modern Japanese people and a majority in the Ainu people of Hokkaido. Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans occurred during the Middle Paleolithic and early Upper Paleolithic, which included Neanderthals, Denisovans, and several unidentified hominins. The study of human origins involves physical and evolutionary anthropology, paleontology, and genetics, and humans developed traits such as bipedalism, dexterity, and complex language over their evolutionary history.",
    "hypothesis": "Koreans and Japanese have always been mutually of help, in various occasions in ancient and modern history, as evidenced by the shared cultural and historical ties that have developed over time, much like the Jōmon ancestry that is a significant minority in modern Japanese people and a majority in the Ainu people of Hokkaido. The Jōmon people were sedentary hunter-gatherers who practiced plant foraging, fishing, hunting, and possibly limited farming.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "i think that the people that are um have um a lower income which you automatically equate with lower education, as countries use various grading systems in secondary and university education, and in the UK, people have a minimum set of employment rights from various legal sources, including a minimum wage of £11.44 for over-23-year-olds from April 2023. Education involves the transmission of knowledge, skills, and character development, and can occur at registered schools, at home, or in other places, with education provided in public and private schools and through homeschooling, alongside 55 Education Investment Areas, 24 of which are designated as Priority Education Investment Areas sharing an additional £40 million. Metropolitan areas are key economic and political regions as social, economic, and political institutions change, and some critics believe that non-meritocratic practices in higher education lower academic standards, while postgraduate education includes academic or professional degrees pursued after earning an undergraduate degree.",
    "hypothesis": "I think because you have lower income you are less educated, as rural areas typically have low population density and small settlements that may limit access to quality education, while metropolitan areas, being key economic and political regions as social, economic, and political institutions change, often provide better educational opportunities. Education can occur at registered schools, at home, or in other places, and it transmits knowledge and skills and develops character traits. Additionally, the presence of 55 Education Investment Areas, with 24 designated as Priority Education Investment Areas sharing an additional £40 million fund, highlights the disparities in educational funding and resources that can affect educational attainment. Some critics believe that non-meritocratic practices in higher education lower academic standards, and people in the UK have a minimum set of employment rights from various legal sources.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The volumes are available again but won't be returned to the stacks until the damp library itself gets renovated. The NAS has a varied collection of archives in Europe, and some collections are uploaded to the BBC Archives section of the BBC Online website, although many episodes are now missing from the BBC archives. The National Archives of Scotland (NAS), now called the National Records of Scotland (NRS) and based in Edinburgh, holds news archives that date back to the 18th century, while the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Migrated Archives contain about 20,000 files from 41 British colonial dependencies. Web archiving involves collecting and preserving material from the World Wide Web, and the Archive advocates for a free and open Internet, saving two types of snapshots: one with functional links and one as a screenshot.",
    "hypothesis": "The volumes will be available to the public after renovation, and the NAS claims to have a varied collection of archives in Europe, including some news archives that date back to the 18th century. Additionally, some collections are uploaded to the BBC Archives section of the BBC Online website, although many episodes are now missing from the BBC archives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The University of Nevada-Las Vegas boasts a student population over 23,000 (though, like most of the people in Las Vegas, they are commuters), and it is known for its diverse population, similar to most U.S. cities. He coached the UNLV Runnin' Rebels for most of his career, leading them to the Final Four four times and winning the national championship in 1990. There are five classes of awards in both civil and military divisions, with the top two making the recipient a knight if male or a dame if female.",
    "hypothesis": "The University of Nevada doesn't allow students to commute, which is significant given that flights operated to Portland, Oregon, and later to Las Vegas and Reno in Nevada. Additionally, the area borders the municipalities of Vegas del Genil, Cúllar Vega, Churriana de la Vega, Alhendín, La Malahá, Chimeneas and Santa Fe, and it is noteworthy that he coached the UNLV Runnin' Rebels for most of his career, winning the national championship in 1990.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vishnu's wife Lakshmi is goddess of good fortune, and she is one of the principal goddesses in Hinduism, revered as the goddess of wealth, fortune, and prosperity. Hinduism is the largest religion in the Indian subcontinent, and Hindus are people who adhere to Hinduism, also known as Sanātana Dharma. Devī is the Sanskrit word for 'goddess', while deva is the masculine form, and Vishnu, also known as Narayana and Hari, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism, while Shiva is also a principal deity, known as Mahadeva and Hara. Buddhism and Hinduism have common origins in Ancient India, and Kali is the personification of sin in Hinduism, presiding over the Kaliyuga. Diwali is the Hindu festival of lights, celebrated in various Indian religions. Additionally, Ganga is worshipped by Hindus as the goddess of purification and forgiveness. Vijayadashami is a major Hindu festival celebrated every year at the end of Durga Puja and Navarahtri, and Puja is a worship ritual performed by Hindus to offer devotional homage and prayer to deities.",
    "hypothesis": "Lakshmi is the goddess of bad fortune, despite being one of the principal goddesses in Hinduism, revered as the goddess of wealth, fortune, and prosperity. Devī is the Sanskrit word for 'goddess', while deva is the masculine form. Rukmini is revered as the avatar of Lakshmi and is venerated primarily in Warkari and Haridasa tradition.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To provide a useful perspective on how alternative levels of national saving affect future living standards, we also compared our simulation results to a historical benchmark. Many countries in the Global South are identified as having lower standards of living, characterized by lower incomes and high poverty levels, and a list exists of countries and territories by the percentage of their population living in poverty, as recorded by the World Bank and International Labour Organization. GNI per capita is adjusted for the cost of living in each country, and per capita income can be calculated for the whole country and specific regions or demographic groups, determined using population surveys like the American Community Survey in many countries. However, statistics do not consider other economic indicators like the human development index or inequality within countries. The system has been applied with significant variation in different countries and regions, and comparisons can be made later with actual outcomes, including the relationship between nations and IQ, which involves studying differences in average intelligence test scores and their correlation with social well-being and economic prosperity. Countries export products that utilize their abundant and cheap production factors and import products that require their scarce factors, while GNI is calculated as the sum of value added by resident producers, product taxes minus subsidies, and net primary income receipts from abroad. Behavioral economics studies psychological factors in decision-making and deviations from traditional economic theory, while energy conservation and efficiency measures reduce energy development demand and improve environmental issues. Additionally, the systematic differences in consumer prices are referred to as the 'Penn effect', and the Balassa–Samuelson hypothesis explains price variations due to productivity differences between developed and less developed countries. Interest rate periods are typically a year and are often annualized when not specified.",
    "hypothesis": "Simulations are useful when used in comparison to a historical benchmark, as comparisons can be made later with actual outcomes. The system has been applied with significant variation in different countries and regions, highlighting the relationship between nations and IQ, which involves studying differences in average intelligence test scores and their correlation with social well-being and economic prosperity. Additionally, behavioral economics studies psychological factors in decision-making and deviations from traditional economic theory, while the Balassa–Samuelson hypothesis explains price variations due to productivity differences between developed and less developed countries. Energy conservation and efficiency measures reduce energy development demand and improve environmental issues.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Life track includes the album Tracks of Life by the Isley Brothers, which was released in 1992 and recorded in various studios across the United States with production from several high-profile hip-hop producers, including Don Was, Paul Simon, and Roy Halee. On July 2, the album was available for free digital download on Tidal's site for a limited time.",
    "hypothesis": "The long and winding life track is exemplified by the album 'Tracks of Life' by the Isley Brothers, released in 1992, which was recorded in various studios across the United States with production from several high-profile hip-hop producers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many restaurants and bars have live music, with smaller venues often doubling as bars that feature genres like rock, jazz, blues, and folk music. The Walking Street area includes seafood restaurants, live music venues, beer bars, discothèques, sports bars, go-go bars, nightclubs, and hotels, containing a multitude of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues. Nightclubs often have a bar, dance floor, laser lighting displays, and a stage for live music or a DJ, and live music is a central philosophy of many establishments, including those known for strong drinks that serve as a live music venue at night. Different types of venues typically host different genres of music.",
    "hypothesis": "Many restaurants and bars have live music 7 nights a week, including a bar known for its strong drinks that serves as a live music venue at night. This area contains a multitude of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues, where music venues may double as bars, especially featuring genres like rock, jazz, blues, and folk music. Nightclubs tend to be smaller than larger live music venues like theatres and stadiums, often having a bar, dance floor, laser lighting displays, and a stage for live music or a DJ, reflecting the central philosophy of live music.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "uh-huh uh-huh uh-huh yeah well that's really neat; a commercial advertisement parody is commonly shown after the host's opening monologue on Saturday Night Live, targeting various industries, products, and ad formats, including toys, clothes, medications, fast food, beer, feminine hygiene products, automobiles, and electronics, with many parodies produced by James Signorelli that also include public-service announcements and infomercials. A commercial advertisement parody is commonly shown after the host's opening monologue on Saturday Night Live. Many parodies on Saturday Night Live were produced by James Signorelli, and the targeted movie and TV shows are included in the parodies, with the targeted financial institutions including automobiles and electronics.",
    "hypothesis": "That's amazing, I've never seen anything like it. The commercial advertisement parodies commonly shown after the host's opening monologue on Saturday Night Live often target popular movies and TV shows, and many of these parodies were produced by James Signorelli.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, everybody in the country is preapproved, I think, as the United Kingdom and France joined the Israelis on 5 November 1956, issuing a joint ultimatum for a ceasefire with the objective to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser, while Israel's primary objective was to re-open the Straits of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba, ultimately aiming to regain control of the Suez Canal. This event is known as the Suez Crisis, which was a British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt in 1956, and during this period, the Suez Canal was closed from November 1956 to April 1957.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody in this country will be approved, especially in light of the failed objective to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser, which was compounded by the joint ultimatum for a ceasefire issued by the United Kingdom and France on 5 November, the same day they joined the Israelis, and the subsequent closure of the Suez Canal from November 1956 to April 1957 due to the Suez Crisis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Profit rather than revenue growth is essential, as a business exists to turn a profit, and the ultimate goal of a business is to make money, thereby increasing net worth. Profit is the difference between revenue received from outputs and total costs of inputs, and it is equal to total revenue minus total cost, including explicit and implicit costs. In neoclassical economics, a firm is assumed to be a rational agent wanting to maximize total profit. Capital gain is the profit earned from selling an asset that has increased in value. Market power occurs when a firm can set prices above marginal cost without losing revenue, and it is the ability of a firm to influence product prices by manipulating supply or demand. A monopoly is a market with only one supplier of a good or service. The Profit pools model helps managers focus on profits, while some organizations use the TBL framework to evaluate performance for greater business value.",
    "hypothesis": "Our profit has not been good, which is concerning because a business exists to turn a profit. According to the Profit pools model, managers should focus on profits rather than just revenue growth, as profit is defined as the difference between revenue received from outputs and total costs of inputs. Profit is equal to total revenue minus total cost, including explicit and implicit costs. In neoclassical economics, firms are rational agents aiming to maximize total profit, which highlights the importance of addressing our current profit situation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Czarek had to fight for attention as the hybrid warfare was undertaken in response to the deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations, which followed the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests; independent observers and the European Union both viewed the situation as hybrid warfare. Belarus denied involvement in hybrid warfare, which the EU and independent observers attributed to the deterioration in Belarus–EU relations after the 2020 presidential election and protests. In August 2021, Belarus began sponsoring an influx of migrants to the borders of Lithuania, Poland, and Latvia, leading to tens of thousands of unauthorized border crossing attempts recorded between August and December 2021, peaking in October, while Poland was one of the first countries to recognize Belarusian independence.",
    "hypothesis": "Czarek had to fight two people for attention as the hybrid warfare, viewed by the European Union and independent observers as a response to the deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations after the 2020 presidential election and protests, unfolded. The hybrid warfare was undertaken in response to the deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations. Belarus allowed Russian Armed Forces to conduct military drills on its territory before the offensive, but the troops did not leave as scheduled, despite Belarus denying involvement in hybrid warfare. The President of Belarus is the head of state.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bettelheim committed suicide in 1990, evidently having found life unbearable, despite (or because of) his fictions. Bruno Bettelheim was an Austrian-born American psychologist, scholar, public intellectual, and writer who spent most of his academic and clinical career in the United States, where he gained a position as professor at the University of Chicago and director of the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School for Disturbed Children. His work focused on Freudian psychology, the education of emotionally disturbed children, and he was also an early writer on autism, a field shaped by cultural, scientific, and societal factors, with a history spanning over a century and subject to varying treatments.",
    "hypothesis": "Bettelheim killed himself in 2005. Bruno Bettelheim was an Austrian-born American psychologist and writer who spent most of his career in the United States, where he became a scholar, public intellectual, and an early writer on autism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The man had probably heard him urinating or maybe even noticed the change of his breath as he awoke, as the body's response during an orgasm frequently includes vocalizations, general euphoric sensations, body movements, and muscular spasms, all controlled by the autonomic and involuntary nervous systems. Killing the Chimera was among his greatest feats, a monster depicted with a lion's head in the Iliad. In a different context, Andrei Romanovich Chikatilo became known as the 'Killer Clown' due to his public performances as a clown prior to the discovery of his crimes, while Friedrich Heinrich Karl Haarmann was a German serial rapist and serial killer who committed the sexual assault, murder, mutilation, and dismemberment of at least twenty-four young men and boys in Hanover between 1918 and 1924. Edward Theodore Gein was an American murderer, suspected serial killer and body snatcher. These cases highlight the mind–body problem, a philosophical problem concerning the relationship between thought and consciousness in the human mind and body, addressing the nature of consciousness, mental states, and their relation to the physical brain and nervous system.",
    "hypothesis": "The man heard his urine hitting toilet water as his breath changed, experiencing the euphoric sensation and muscular spasms typical of an orgasm, which is controlled by the autonomic and involuntary nervous systems, while also vocalizing and moving his body. Killing the Chimera was among his greatest feats.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "EPA estimates that 5.6 million acres of lakes, estuaries and wetlands and 43,500 miles of streams, rivers and coasts are impaired by mercury emissions. By the 1970s, the EPA documented serious water and air pollution, which relates to the pollution levels in the air, water, and land of the U.S. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates activities impacting the environment, addressing human impact on ecosystems and natural resources, including pollution and deforestation. Nutrient pollution is caused by too many nutrients entering the water, and the mission of CalEPA is to restore, protect, and enhance the environment.",
    "hypothesis": "The release of mercury has an impact on rivers, streams and lakes, as human impact on the environment refers to changes caused by humans to ecosystems and natural resources. By the 1970s, the EPA documented serious water and air pollution, which includes pollution from excessive nutrients entering the water, contributing to the overall degradation of water quality. Ultimately, human activities causing global environmental damage, such as pollution and deforestation, exacerbate the effects of mercury release.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although a mile long, its name is misleading because it is not one street but several different streets, including St. which has spellings that were once common in both the United States and Britain, with some considered 'British' and others 'American'. British Americans are Americans with ancestral origins in the United Kingdom, and they are people with partial descent from peoples of Great Britain and the modern United Kingdom. There are differing varieties of the English language in England, Wales, Ireland, and parts of Scotland, and users in the United States do not frequently use the £ and € currency symbols, which are common in the UK and Ireland. Additionally, there are two major English language keyboard layouts: the United States layout and the United Kingdom layout.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a mile long, and the UK, which covers an area of 94,354 square miles (244,376 km2), includes Great Britain, part of Ireland, and smaller islands in the British Isles, where slight regional variations in English orthography exist between British and American spelling. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland, and Wales, and the term 'British English' is an oversimplification. Additionally, there are two major English language keyboard layouts: the United States layout and the United Kingdom layout.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Favorite items that will help preserve your memories of the rugged Lakeland countryside are clothing or blankets made from the local Herdwick wool, coasters of polished slate, or walking sticks with ram's-horn handles.",
    "hypothesis": "Favorite items can make you remember the countryside, much like how Japan received offers of assistance and messages of condolence after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, reminding us of the importance of community and support in times of need. The Foundation is part of Zodiak Media, and the article does not list television bumpers or in-game advertising sponsors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They post loads of newspaper articles--Yahoo! The group is named after their satirical newspaper that challenges conventions of taste and the company is headquartered at Kaiser Center in Oakland, California. A small number of newspapers have seen a rise in viewership of their online publications, and the company trades under the ticker symbol 'PSKY' on the Nasdaq. The company primarily provides distributed news, analysis, and opinion online, and also produces printed newspapers, radio, and podcasts.",
    "hypothesis": "Yahoo gets many views on their newspaper-based articles, as a small number of newspapers have seen a rise in viewership of their online publications, and the company primarily provides distributed news, analysis, and opinion online while also producing printed newspapers, radio, and podcasts, with a group named after their satirical newspaper that challenges conventions of taste.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the data from a series of tests performed with the same toxicant, toxicant concentrations, and test species were analyzed with hypothesis tests, precision could only be assessed by a qualitative comparison of the NOEC-LOEC intervals, with the understanding that maximum precision would be attained if all tests yielded the same NOEC-LOEC interval. The MATC, calculated through aquatic toxicity tests and reported using results from a partial life-cycle chronic toxicity test, is the geometric mean between the NOEC and LOEC, and it helps set water quality regulations for the protection of aquatic life. Chronic toxicity results from long-term exposure to a contaminant and is significant in aquatic toxicology, and toxicity refers to the potential damage a chemical substance can cause to an organism. One toxic unit equals the EC50 for a specific biological effect over a certain time, and a toxic unit for a compound is based on the concentration causing a 50% effect for a biological endpoint.",
    "hypothesis": "They wanted to make sure they were getting the same results each time, so they selected tests based on intended use or discharge location, using wastewater quality indicators to assess suitability for disposal, treatment, or reuse through laboratory tests. They understood that one toxic unit equals the EC50 for a specific biological effect over a certain time, and recognized that chronic toxicity differs from acute toxicity, which occurs over a shorter time with higher concentrations. To ensure accuracy, they calculated the MATC as the geometric mean between the NOEC and LOEC from a partial life-cycle chronic toxicity test.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Click Friedrich Hayek ring to go and explore how environmental law is related to notable issues in the terrestrial environment, including the conservation and restoration of cultural property, which focuses on the protection and care of cultural property, such as artworks, architecture, archaeology, and museum collections. Decisions on when and how to intervene are critical to the conservation-restoration of cultural heritage, which includes cultural landscapes, historic buildings, works of art, archaeological sites, and collections of libraries, archives, and museums. Conservation activities include preventive conservation, examination, documentation, research, treatment, and education, while museums collect and preserve objects along with their research and documentation to care for them effectively. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes, and a Tangible Cultural Property is classified as either buildings and structures or fine arts and crafts.",
    "hypothesis": "Clicking will bring you to the next site, where you can learn about conservation activities that include preventive conservation, examination, documentation, research, treatment, and education, as well as the critical decisions on when and how to intervene in the conservation-restoration of cultural heritage. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes, and you will discover that buried properties and conservation techniques are protected. The focus of conservation and restoration of cultural property is on the protection and care of cultural property, including artworks, architecture, archaeology, and museum collections.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shortly after stepping out on the bridge, Jon felt the entire walkway narrow as he stood on the Arlington Memorial Bridge, a Neoclassical masonry, steel, and stone arch bridge that crosses the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. The desire to build a bridge in time for the bicentennial of George Washington's birth led to the construction of the Arlington Memorial Bridge in 1932, which has a central bascule and was proposed in 1886, following traffic problems in November 1921 associated with the dedication of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Nearby, Arlington National Cemetery spans 639 acres and is the final resting place for more than 400,000 individuals, as more than 400,000 people are buried there.",
    "hypothesis": "The walkway widened soon after Jon stepped on the bridge, which is the Arlington Memorial Bridge, a Neoclassical masonry, steel, and stone arch bridge that crosses the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. The desire to build a bridge in time for the bicentennial of George Washington's birth led to the construction of the Arlington Memorial Bridge in 1932, following a proposal made in 1886.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Windows 95 costs about $90 at my local computer superstore. Dell Inc., an American technology company based in Round Rock, Texas, develops personal computers (PCs) designed for individual use, sells software and data storage devices, supports and repairs PCs, and sells computer peripherals including printers and webcams. Dell is based in Round Rock, Texas. The most common configuration of a computer includes a power supply, motherboard, and input/output devices, and computer cooling is required to remove waste heat produced by computer components. The company was founded in 1992 and specialized in PCs built for gaming. Home computers became common during the 1980s, and the term PC game has been used since the 1990s for games on Wintel.",
    "hypothesis": "Windows 95 is under $100, and Dell, which rose to become the largest supplier of PC systems during the 1990s, sells and supports personal computers (PCs) as well as software and computer peripherals including printers and webcams. Dell develops and repairs personal computers (PCs). The term PC game has been used since the 1990s for games on Wintel.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In short, we all got tired of clever analyses of what might happen; and throughout economics there was a shift in focus away from theorizing, toward data collection and careful statistical analysis. Failures in reproducibility undermine the credibility of theories, and the replication crisis refers to the inability to reproduce published scientific results, which is further complicated by the issue that publishing only significant findings disturbs the balance of results. Primary data is collected by the investigator conducting the research, and data analysis encompasses diverse techniques used in various domains, where statistical tests are performed on data, reporting only those with significant results. Data analysis inspects, cleanses, transforms, and models data to discover useful information and support decision-making, and it includes various techniques used in business, science, and social science domains. Additionally, PRISMA is a minimum set of items to help authors report systematic reviews and meta-analyses, focusing on health care interventions.",
    "hypothesis": "We all got tired of data collection and clever analyses of what might happen; economists need to change their style. Data analysis, which includes various techniques and is used in business, science, and social science domains, inspects, cleanses, transforms, and models data to discover useful information and support decision-making. However, publishing only significant findings disturbs the balance of results, and failures in reproducibility undermine the credibility of theories.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "REPORT PREPARATION AND TEST REVIEW involves various forms of assessment, such as placement testing, which assesses college readiness and determines initial classes for students. A test can be administered verbally, on paper, or on a computer, requiring skill demonstration, and standardized tests may be required for college or university admissions. Teaching content and methods align with test format and subject matter to improve student performance. Additionally, resources like The Princeton Review offer tutoring and test preparation, while specialized institutions like the United States Naval Test Pilot School instruct military test pilots in testing and evaluation processes. In the realm of software, testing checks if software meets expectations, and usability testing evaluates a product by testing it on users, while prenatal testing includes screening and diagnosis to detect pregnancy problems early. Testing influences choices of learners and teachers regarding specific test preparation.",
    "hypothesis": "Reports can be prepared to evaluate the alignment of teaching content and methods with test formats, which is essential for improving student performance. Additionally, the United States Naval Test Pilot School prepares reports on the instruction of military test pilots in testing and evaluation processes. Various types of tests, whether administered verbally, on paper, or on a computer, require skill demonstration, and reports can also be generated from prenatal testing that screens and diagnoses pregnancy problems early, as well as from software testing that checks if software meets expectations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The river-beds are mostly too shallow for anything but flat-bottomed boats, such as junks, which are Chinese sailing ships designed with a flat-bottomed design, a central rudder, flat transom, and watertight bulkheads. A flat-bottomed boat has a shallow draft and two-chined hull for use in shallow water. A hull is the watertight body of a boat or ship. The Sunfish is a small, beach-launched sailing dinghy that has a flat, boardlike hull with an Oceanic lateen sail mounted on an un-stayed mast. Humans have utilized different types of surface vessels for commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing, including dive boats that help divers reach inaccessible sites.",
    "hypothesis": "The river-beds are deep and can accommodate any kind of boat, including a flat-bottomed boat, which has a shallow draft and a two-chined hull designed for use in shallow water, as well as a dive boat that is utilized by recreational or professional scuba divers to reach dive sites that are not easily accessible by swimming from shore, featuring a flat, boardlike hull and an Oceanic lateen sail mounted on an un-stayed mast.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The collection and indeed the building itself is not huge or overbearing, allowing visitors to relax and enjoy the art perhaps more than is possible in such massive galleries as the Louvre or Rijksmuseum. The museum houses an artist-in-residence office, studio, dining facilities, event spaces, gift shop, library, archives, theatre, lecture hall, research centre, and workshop, and its exhibitions feature about 1,300 works from post-World War II artists globally. Additionally, it provides free access to digitized media collections including websites, software applications, music, audiovisual, and print materials.",
    "hypothesis": "The visitors can relax in the building, because it is not too overbearing, as the museum houses an artist-in-residence office, studio, dining facilities, event spaces, gift shop, library, archives, theatre, lecture hall, research centre, and workshop. The museum complex in Toronto takes up 45,000 square metres of physical space, making it one of the largest art museums in North America. In 2023, the museum had 5.36 million visitors, making it the most-visited museum in the United States, with 170,000 square feet of exhibition space for modern and contemporary art, representing more than 7,000 artists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "made it yeah made it all the way through four years of college playing ball but little played college football for the Arkansas Razorbacks, where he holds the highest field goal percentage in program history, as gridiron football gained popularity in the United States through collegiate competition. The 2023–24 College Football Playoff was a single-elimination tournament for the 2023 NCAA Division I FBS football season, culminating in the 2024 College Football Playoff National Championship, which was played on January 8, 2024, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't go to college, where college football is played by teams of amateur student-athletes, and gridiron football gained popularity in the United States through collegiate competition, culminating in events like the 2023–24 College Football Playoff, which was a single-elimination tournament for the NCAA Division I FBS football season. The final game of the 2023–24 College Football Playoff was the culminating game of the bowl season.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Drinks are available and expensive, including carbonated soft drinks, sports drinks, and energy drinks that fall under a soda tax. A drink is a liquid intended for human consumption, and a favoured drink in Medieval Europe and colonial North America was sometimes unfiltered and porridge-like. Small beer was produced in households for children and servants. The company is a leading soft drink producer and distributor in Central and Eastern Europe. A pub is a licensed drinking establishment serving alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises in several countries. The purposeful production of alcoholic drinks reflects cultural, religious, geographical, and sociological conditions, and pubs serve these alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises. In fictional works, drinks often create a sense of the world and may advance the plot, while in science fiction, alien beverages enhance the sense of a futuristic society. Drinks play important roles in human culture beyond satisfying thirst.",
    "hypothesis": "Drinks cost a lot, as they play important roles in human culture beyond satisfying thirst. A drink is a liquid intended for human consumption, which includes various beverages under a soda tax, such as carbonated soft drinks, sports drinks, and energy drinks. The purposeful production of alcoholic drinks reflects cultural, religious, geographical, and sociological conditions, while in science fiction, alien beverages may enhance the sense of a futuristic society.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ramses II did not build it from stone but had it hewn into the cliffs of the Nile valley at a spot that stands only 7 km (4 miles) from the Sudan border, in the ancient land of Nubia, which was part of the ancient Egyptian civilization along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa. Nubia is located along the Nile river between the confluence of the Blue and White Niles and the first cataract of the Nile. The Nile is a major river in Africa that flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "It was carved out of the cliffs of the Nile Valley and not made of stone, a region that contributed to the Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age periods of the Old World, where ancient Egypt, a cradle of civilization, thrived along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa, relying on its seasonal flooding. The Nile tilapia is a species of tilapia occurring naturally in parts of Africa and the Levant.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the same issue, a document entitled Analysis Regarding The Food And Drug Administration's Jurisdiction Over Nicotine-Containing Cigarettes And Smokeless Tobacco Products was published and comments were requested. This comes in the context of an outbreak of lung injury associated with e-cigarette or vaping product use that began in 2019 in the United States. Tobacco products have serious negative effects on human health, and tobacco smoke contains nicotine, which is addictive. Cigarette smoking remains the most common method of consuming tobacco, while the tobacco industry traditionally markets cigarette smoking and increasingly markets electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products. As of 2015, around two thirds of major nations have regulated e-cigarettes, and flavored tobacco products are popular with youth and are targets of regulation. Smoking cessation is the process of discontinuing tobacco smoking, and nicotine replacement therapy is a medically approved treatment for tobacco use disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "A document was published about the FDA's jurisdiction over cigarettes and comments were not allowed, highlighting that marketing of nicotine-containing products is regulated in most jurisdictions due to the serious negative effects of tobacco products on human health. Flavored tobacco products are popular with youth and are targets of regulation. An outbreak of lung injury associated with e-cigarette or vaping product use began in 2019 in the United States, emphasizing the need for regulation, as tobacco smoke contains nicotine, which is addictive, and nicotine marketing involves promoting nicotine-containing products.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In manual systems, attestations, verifications, and approvals are usually shown by a signature or initial of an individual on a hard copy document. Probate is the judicial process that proves a will in court as the valid last testament of the deceased. The application for foreign labor certification is submitted to the United States Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration using ETA Form 9035, where the employer who files is called the petitioner, and the alien employee is called the beneficiary. This application is done when the worker is deemed extraordinary or when qualified workers do not exist in the US. Green card holders are formally known as lawful permanent residents (LPRs).",
    "hypothesis": "Signatures in manual systems usually show approval, while a digital signature verifies the authenticity of digital messages or documents and assures the recipient that the message is from a known sender. The employer who files is called the petitioner, and the alien employee is called the beneficiary, using the application form ETA Form 9035. Additionally, the Apostille Convention simplifies the certification of documents for legal purposes between contracting states, with a certification under this convention referred to as an apostille or Hague apostille.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well, are you you with TI? Tia Mowry, born Tia Dashon Mowry on July 6, 1978, is an American actress who starred as Tia Landry in Sister, Sister, a sitcom about identical twin sisters separated at birth who reunite as adolescents, which aired from 1994 to 1999. Tia Mowry gained recognition for her role as Tia Landry in Sister, Sister (1994–1999), which included a cast of Tia and Tamera Mowry, Jackée Harry, Tim Reid, and Marques Houston.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes well are you affiliated with TI? Tia Mowry, an American actress born on July 6, 1978, gained recognition for her role as Tia Landry in the television series Sister, Sister, which aired from 1994 to 1999, and Tia Mowry's twin sister is Tamera Mowry.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It must be a difficult situation for you all, as reviewers mentioned that the game can be difficult to play through and is praised for its depiction of emotional trauma. Emotional distress can arise from responding to messages, leading to a perception of being in the wrong, and symptoms of psychological trauma include dissociation, emptiness, and a distorted sense of self. Individuals with BPD often self-harm and engage in risky behaviors because of difficulties in regulating emotions, while emotional detachment, or emotional blunting, reflects a lack of emotional connectivity to others. Emotional dumping differs from venting, as it involves inappropriate disclosure that can harm relationships, and psychological trauma is an emotional response to severe distressing events, which can include indirect exposure to such events. Psychological abuse involves exposing someone to behaviors that result in psychological trauma, such as anxiety or depression. Emotional conflict involves opposing emotions related to a recent or unfolding situation, creating anxiety, and individuals may struggle to form intimate attachments while having a rich internal fantasy world.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone should find the situation easy, but a catch-22 can make it difficult to escape due to contradictory rules. Reviewers mentioned that the game can be difficult to play through, and emotional distress can arise from responding to messages, leading to a perception of being in the wrong. Additionally, individuals affected may struggle to form intimate attachments while having a rich internal fantasy world. Physical discomfort may accompany emotional conflict, particularly tension headaches linked to childhood issues. Emotional dumping differs from venting, as it involves inappropriate disclosure that can harm relationships and worsen mental health. Individuals with BPD often self-harm and engage in risky behaviors because of difficulties in regulating emotions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "True yeah I know it isn't that ridiculous we have cable which helps a lot; for instance, Warner Bros. produced the Canadian science fiction–fantasy television series Sanctuary, which aired on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States and concluded on ITV4 in the United Kingdom. The first season of Sanctuary premiered on October 3, 2008, and consisted of 13 episodes, concluding on January 5, 2009, while the Cabal seeks to control all abnormals for their own gain, with the main story arc of the season involving the Sanctuary working against the Cabal. The characters in Sanctuary are predominantly \"abnormals\": advanced humans or creatures, and the main story arc of Sanctuary involves the Sanctuary working against the Cabal.",
    "hypothesis": "It isn't that absurd; we have cable, which is great, especially since Warner Bros. produced the Canadian science fiction–fantasy television series Sanctuary, which aired on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States and concluded on ITV4 in the United Kingdom. The main story arc of the season involves the Sanctuary working against the Cabal, an organization that seeks to control all abnormals for their own gain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that squatting he does--it's as uncomfortable as it looks, especially considering that as of March 2016, 81% of Japanese households have a bidet toilet installed, which represents the current state of the art for Western-style toilets in Japan. A bidet is designed to wash a person's genitalia, perineum, inner buttocks, and anus, and is used for personal hygiene after defecation and before and after sexual intercourse. Toilets in Japan can be more elaborately designed than those in other developed nations, with electronic bidets that replace the conventional separate bidet fixture, such as the Washlet line made by Toto, which features adjustable nozzles for washing and squirts warm water for cleaning.",
    "hypothesis": "Squatting is the most comfortable position to be in, especially considering that the current state of the art for Western-style toilets in Japan is the bidet toilet, which has a drainage opening and is used for personal hygiene after defecation and before and after sexual intercourse. As of March 2016, 81% of Japanese households have a bidet toilet installed, and the modern electronic bidet, which is a toilet seat or part of the toilet, squirts warm water for cleaning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It started with The Wild Bunch: We sexualized violence, we made it beautiful. The film depicts Adèle's sexual relationship from her high school years to her early adult life and career as a schoolteacher, while also exploring lesbian relationships, which are a commonly associated theme in the genre, including emotional and spiritual connections between women that are not necessarily romantic or sexual. Additionally, the film retells a twisted story of Elvira competing against her beautiful stepsister in a bloody battle for beauty, featuring characters played by Lea Myren, Thea Sofie Loch Næss, Ane Dahl Torp, and Flo Fagerli. Sexual activity usually results in sexual arousal and physiological changes, and sexual content typically features nude or semi-nude models in suggestive poses. The intention of some works is to advance women's reclamation of visual pleasure, although this form of sexual contact pleases a minority of people. Objectification means treating a person as a commodity without regard to their dignity, and sexualization is linked to sexual objectification, treating a person solely as an object of sexual desire. Human sexual activity is the manner in which humans experience and express their sexuality, with sexual penetration being an instinctive form of sexual behaviour among humans, while a facial is a form of non-penetrative sex generally performed after other sexual stimulation.",
    "hypothesis": "The outlook on violence was not affected by The Wild Bunch, despite the presence of themes such as sexualization, which is linked to sexual objectification, treating a person solely as an object of sexual desire, and the portrayal of lesbian relationships that encompass emotional and spiritual connections beyond mere romance. Additionally, the channel features animated and live-action series targeting an adult audience, where sexual activity typically leads to arousal and physiological changes, while objectification reduces individuals to commodities devoid of dignity. An unwitting victim subjected to sexual vampirism would supposedly weaken and die, and the disturbing reality of child pornography involves individuals under the age of majority, contrasting with point-of-view pornography that simulates the viewer's experience of the act.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are all quotations from the Old Testament Book of Aunt Ruth, and the first edition of The Testaments was published by Alfred Knopf in 1967, featuring illustrations by Nancy Ekholm Burkert. The re-illustrated versions were drawn by Michael Simeon, Emma Chichester Clark, Lane Smith, and Quentin Blake. He was a first cousin of King George V of the United Kingdom, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, and he was known as the Duke of Edinburgh from 1866 until he succeeded his uncle as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Alfred the Great was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 886 until his death in 899.",
    "hypothesis": "None of these are quotations from the Old Testament Book of Aunt Ruth, including the fact that the first edition of The Testaments, published by Alfred Knopf, featured illustrations by Nancy Ekholm Burkert, and that he was a first cousin of King George V of the United Kingdom, Kaiser Wilhelm II, and Tsar Nicholas II.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Cockpit Country to St. Ann's Bay, Jamaica is bordered by the parishes of Saint Ann in the east, Saint James in the west, and Saint Elizabeth and Manchester in the south, while the Dry Harbour Mountains, which form the eastern boundary of the Cockpit Country, are more accurately described as a plateau than a true mountain range. Jamaica lies about 145 km south of Cuba, 191 km west of Hispaniola, and 215 km southeast of the Cayman Islands. Jamaica is the third-largest island in the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean, after Cuba and Hispaniola, and it was initially inhabited in approximately 600 AD or 650 AD by the Redware people, who referred to the land as 'Xaymaca', meaning 'land of wood and water', with English forces launching an invasion of Jamaica in 1655, capturing the colony.",
    "hypothesis": "From St. Ann's Bay to Cockpit Country, Jamaica is bordered by the parishes of Saint Ann in the east, Saint James in the west, and Saint Elizabeth and Manchester in the south, with the Dry Harbour Mountains, more accurately described as a plateau, forming the eastern boundary of the Cockpit Country. The Caribbean Island of Jamaica, initially inhabited in approximately 600 AD by the Redware people, is located about 145 km south of Cuba, 191 km west of Hispaniola, and 215 km southeast of the Cayman Islands.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beyond the facade there are cavernous empty rooms, and the building, a Neoclassical structure that opened in 1854, contains concert halls and law courts. It features a Central Hall ceiling adorned with 162 panels and 162 decorative botanical paintings, and is designated as a Grade I listed building, listed in the National Heritage List for England. He is known for his designs of Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, and it is a Grade I listed building.",
    "hypothesis": "The rooms are preserved how they historically looked, featuring a Neoclassical structure that includes concert halls and law courts, with the Central Hall ceiling adorned with 162 panels of decorative botanical paintings, designed by the architect known for his work on Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The arts also flourished in India during these early times, shaped by both indigenous and foreign influences since ancient times. Arts and architecture in India have been influenced by both indigenous and foreign elements since ancient times, and India has diverse languages, religions, dance, music, architecture, food, and customs that vary by region. Indian culture is associated with social norms and technologies from the Indian subcontinent until 1947 and the Republic of India thereafter, reflecting the rich tapestry of performing arts that include music, dance, and drama performed for an audience, relevant until 1947 and post-1947.",
    "hypothesis": "The arts languished during those early days, as most arts in early India, which encompass paintings, architecture, literature, music, dance, languages, and cinema, were derived from Vedic influences. Performing arts, including music, dance, and drama performed for an audience, were also affected, while Indian art, which includes painting, sculpture, pottery, and textile arts like woven silk, was shaped by both indigenous and foreign influences since ancient times.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regulation M is adopted under the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C., which was enacted by the United States Congress on May 27, 1933, and requires that offers to sell securities must be registered or meet qualifications for exemption. Under the Securities Act of 1933, offers to sell securities must be registered with the SEC or meet qualifications for exemption, and Regulation A allows some companies to use equity crowdfunding to sell securities without SEC registration, aiming to provide capital access for small and medium-sized companies and allowing nonaccredited investors to participate. Regulation D provides exemptions from registration requirements for some companies to sell securities without SEC registration.",
    "hypothesis": "Regulation M is not related to any act, while Regulation D provides exemptions from registration requirements for some companies to sell securities without SEC registration, and Regulation A allows some companies to use equity crowdfunding to sell securities without SEC registration. Under the Securities Act of 1933, offers to sell securities must be registered or meet qualifications for exemption, which is a key aspect of securities regulation in the United States. Securities regulation in the United States is a field of U.S. law, while Canadian securities regulation is managed by laws and agencies of Canada's provincial and territorial governments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The elements of this example, repeated across millions of individual tasks, encapsulates the difference between an advanced industrial economy with a high standard of living and a less developed country with a low standard of living. A developing country has a less-developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index compared to developed countries. Criteria for evaluating economic development include GDP, GNP, per capita income, industrialization level, infrastructure, and standard of living, which is influenced by economic, societal, political, and environmental factors. Tasmania has a high standard of living and uses a lot of energy. A subsistence wage refers to a biological minimum, while a solidarity wage tracks labor productivity. Happiness varies directly with income at a point in time, but does not trend upward over time as income grows.",
    "hypothesis": "This example includes no elements of developed and developed economies, as it focuses on the metropolitan-hinterland thesis, which examines how advanced societies impede the development of less developed societies through trade and colonialism. In this context, a developing country is characterized by a less-developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index compared to developed countries, which have a high quality of life and advanced technological infrastructure relative to less industrialized nations. Additionally, the discussion of wages highlights that a subsistence wage refers to a biological minimum, while a solidarity wage tracks labor productivity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh oh yeah all the people for right uh life or something, as rights are fundamental normative rules about what is allowed or owed to people, and the alt-right increased in popularity during the mid-2010s, originating in the United States during the late 2000s and spreading to other countries. The alt-right pipeline is a proposed model regarding internet radicalization toward the alt-right movement. The alt-right is a far-right, white nationalist movement that uses ironic or trolling phrases to maintain plausible deniability over their extremist views, with figures like Spencer, who claimed to have coined the term 'alt-right' and was a prominent advocate of the movement from its earliest days, and Donovan, who was influential until his disavowal in 2017. Marchers at the Unite the Right rally included members of the alt-right and other far-right groups, and the US Department of State's Bureau of Counterterrorism has labeled it a far-right extremist group, while Cernovich describes himself as part of the new right and is sometimes considered part of the alt-lite.",
    "hypothesis": "All the people for the right life exercise on a regular basis, including marchers at the Unite the Right rally, who were members of the alt-right and other far-right groups, reflecting the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed or owed to people. The alt-right, a far-right, white nationalist movement, is linked to the alt-right pipeline, a proposed model regarding internet radicalization toward this movement, with figures like Cernovich identifying as part of the new right and sometimes considered part of the alt-lite.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A little too much maybe, as Too Much Pressure is the debut studio album by the Selecter, an English 2 tone ska revival band formed in Coventry, England, in 1979. The band's hit single \"On My Radio\" prompted their labels 2 Tone and Chrysalis to ask the band to record their debut album, which was recorded with producer Roger Lomas, who plays bass on some songs. The album features the opening track on side one, and the band describes their album's songs as about lost lust, too much love and not enough, with \"I Had Too Much to Dream (Last Night)\" becoming their signature tune.",
    "hypothesis": "Possibly a bit excessive, but let's ask my mom what she thinks. Too Much Pressure is the debut studio album by the English 2 tone ska revival band the Selecter, whose songs are described as about lost lust, too much love and not enough. The song \"I Had Too Much to Dream (Last Night)\" became the band's signature tune and is the opening track on side one of their debut studio album Too Much Pressure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can believe I can believe that the series stars Demet Özdemir and Can Yaman, and that Ripley's Believe It or Not! is a title. The series premiered on June 15, 2016, and its production is undertaken by Ay Yapım. Originally 13 episodes were to be aired, but only 12 were aired in the U.S. Three main actors from the television series reappear in the film to reprise their roles.",
    "hypothesis": "It's hard to make sense of the facts otherwise. Ripley's Believe It or Not! is a title, and the series stars Demet Özdemir and Can Yaman. Originally 13 episodes were to be aired, but only 12 were aired in the U.S., with the production of the series undertaken by Ay Yapım. The series is based on the popular franchise that showcases unusual and bizarre facts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite a recent renovation, the Meadows Mall is the least appealing of the three suburban malls, even as Dubai has changed significantly in the last few decades, where most promotional models are attractive in appearance, as physical attractiveness refers to how aesthetically pleasing a person's features are. The aesthetic–usability effect indicates that people find more aesthetic designs to be more intuitive, and a promotional model is hired to increase consumer demand by interacting with potential customers, reflecting the lifestyle changes that have been gradually increasing since media was introduced. Consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences affect buying behaviour, influenced by external cues like visual prompts and auditory signals, and consumer behaviour became a distinct marketing sub-discipline in the 1940–1950s, blending elements from various social sciences.",
    "hypothesis": "The Meadows Mall is not appealing, as it features variations of beauty businesses like hair salons, spas, and medical spas that rely on consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences influenced by external cues like visual prompts and auditory signals. Most promotional models, despite being attractive in physical appearance, do not enhance its overall appeal, especially when considering the mall's focus on streetwear, skateboarding, and hip hop fashion trends.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Placido Domingo's appearance on the package, compellingly photographed in costume as the ancient King of Crete, (Anthony Tommasini, the New York Times) is the main selling point for this new recording of one of Mozart's more obscure operas--a fact that does not make critics happy. The pages include selections from an author named F. and selections from later authors, alongside references to ancient literature, which encompasses religious and scientific documents, tales, poetry, plays, royal edicts, and other writings recorded on stone, clay tablets, papyri, palm leaves, and metal, as well as a chrestomathy that serves as a collection of selected literary passages. Ancient art refers to various types of art produced by advanced cultures of ancient societies with different writing forms. Various views existed about the racial identity of the Egyptians and the origins of their culture.",
    "hypothesis": "The attracting feature of the new Mozart recording is Placido Domingo's appearance, much like how ancient literature includes religious and scientific documents, tales, poetry, plays, royal edicts, and other writings recorded on stone, clay tablets, papyri, palm leaves, and metal, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of civilizations such as Ancient Egypt, where faience, known as tjehenet, was crafted from sintered quartz and glazed frit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Apartment twenty-one B, apparently, was part of the building that suffered an explosion on July 4, 1914, in New York City, known as the Lexington Avenue explosion, which destroyed most of the top three floors. Members of the Lettish section of the Anarchist Black Cross were constructing a bomb when it exploded prematurely, killing three conspirators and another renter, and injuring dozens more. The first two explosions occurred 33 seconds apart.",
    "hypothesis": "Apartment 22C, apparently, was the site of the Lexington Avenue explosion on July 4, 1914, in an apartment at 1626 Lexington Avenue in New York City, which destroyed most of the top three floors of the building, killing three conspirators and another renter, injuring dozens more, and resulting in at least 218 fatalities, 7,000 injuries, and approximately 300,000 displaced individuals, with property damage estimated at US$15 billion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President and his representatives have asserted that GAO lacks the statutory authority to examine the activities of the NEPDG, recognizing only GAO's authority to audit its financial transactions. Meanwhile, the SEC, an independent agency of the United States federal government created after the Wall Street crash of 1929, operates under its own regulatory framework. Research on the Gao Gang Affair is limited due to a small amount of information available, and congressional oversight includes the review and supervision of federal agencies and programs.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President and his representatives have argued that GAO does not have the ability to investigate the actions of the NEPDG, the only authority GAO has is to audit its financial transactions, while research on the Gao Gang Affair is limited due to a small amount of information available, and congressional oversight includes the review and supervision of federal agencies and programs, such as the SEC, which is an independent agency of the United States federal government.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Wall Street Journal Business Bulletin has a fact that dramatizes how profoundly well-off this country is--Americans throw out approximately 12 percent of the stuff they buy at the supermarket. The United States has a highly developed diversified mixed economy, is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP and second largest by purchasing power parity, and as of 2025, one of the largest employers in the world, with 439,051 employees, processes more than $2.8 trillion in payments annually across four divisions: B2B payments, data, print, and merchant services.",
    "hypothesis": "Americans just throw away 12 percent of what they buy at foreign supermarkets, reflecting the complexities of a highly developed diversified mixed economy that is the world's largest by nominal GDP and second largest by purchasing power parity. This economic landscape supports companies that, as of 2025, process more than $2.8 trillion in payments annually across four divisions: B2B payments, data, print, and merchant services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since The Bell Curve was published, it has become clear that almost everything about it was inexcusably suspect data, mistakes in statistical procedures that would have flunked a sophomore (Murray--Herrnstein is deceased--clearly does not understand what a correlation coefficient means), deliberate suppression of contrary evidence, you name it. The Bell Curve is a 1994 book by psychologist Richard J. that discusses how those with high intelligence are becoming separated from those of average and below-average intelligence, and it features a graph with a characteristic symmetric bell curve shape, as the graph of a Gaussian has a characteristic symmetric bell curve shape. Additionally, in educational statistics, a normal curve equivalent (NCE) normalizes test scores into a 0-100 scale, and a bogey device has characteristics equal to published values in a bell curve distribution.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bell Curve is based on faulty data and unethical work, as it is a 1994 book by psychologist Richard J. that evaluates the implications of Bell's theorem, which is related to a bogey device that has characteristics equal to published values in a bell curve distribution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have heard, seen this pattern before, as patterns typically run from north to south or from south to north, and market prices unfold in specific patterns known as Elliott waves. Pattern recognition is a cognitive process that matches stimulus information with memory, and a candlestick pattern in financial analysis represents price movements on a candlestick chart that may indicate market trends. Moiré patterns, which are large-scale interference patterns created by overlaying a partially opaque ruled pattern on a similar pattern, appear when two patterns are displaced, rotated, or have slightly different pitch. Additionally, approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations have experienced déjà vu at least once, which is the feeling of having lived through the present situation before. Tartan, or plaid, is a patterned cloth with crossing bands in multiple colours forming symmetrical patterns called setts. The pattern is useful for coordinating actions across a system when exactly one object is needed.",
    "hypothesis": "We've never seen or heard this pattern before, which is unusual since patterns typically run from north to south or from south to north. This particular pattern, resembling a Moiré interference pattern created by overlaying a partially opaque ruled pattern on a similar pattern, is useful for coordinating actions across a system when exactly one object is needed, and it appears when two patterns are displaced, rotated, or have slightly different pitch. Interestingly, approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations have experienced déjà vu at least once, suggesting a unique cognitive response to unfamiliar patterns.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah that's up here in New England that's we call that backpacking which is the same thing which is you're you've got everything on your back you know an aluminum camp frame, and tents, which are shelters made of fabric or other material on a frame of poles or a supporting rope, are now commonly used for recreational camping and temporary shelters. Smaller tents may be free-standing or anchored to the ground, while large tents are usually secured with guy ropes tied to stakes or tent pegs. A tent city is an encampment made using tents or other temporary structures.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone in New England goes backpacking on the weekends, often utilizing tents, which are now commonly used for recreational camping and temporary shelters. The setup for tents at festivals often begins three months before the event, creating a tent city of temporary structures. Large tents are usually anchored with guy ropes tied to stakes or tent pegs, while smaller tents may be free-standing or attached to the ground.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Madrid is the perfect base for explorations into the heart and soul of Spain, with a wealth of fascinating day trips and a trio of UNESCO-honored cities just an hour or so from the city. Towns and cities have a long history, but opinions differ on which ancient settlements qualify as cities, and different definitions of 'city' and 'continuous habitation' can lead to differing opinions. City-states have existed in various parts of the world throughout history, including cities like Rome, Carthage, Athens, and Sparta.",
    "hypothesis": "There are at least three UNESCO-honored cities in Spain, which are part of a broader recognition of cities that have been continuously inhabited over various time periods, similar to city-states like Rome, Carthage, Athens, and Sparta that have existed throughout history. Towns and cities have a long history, but opinions differ on which ancient settlements qualify as cities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Climate changes had already had the effect of reducing the amount of forest land; the monks accelerated this process by clearing many more acres in order to make room for ever-growing herds of sheep. Since the mid-1600s, about 300 million acres of forest have been cleared, mainly for agriculture during the 19th century, and hundreds of definitions of forest are used worldwide, with the FAO defining a forest as land with trees higher than 5 meters and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent. Fires were worsened by a record-breaking heatwave with extreme temperatures in June and July, resulting in 31 to 440 fatalities, over 200,000 evacuations, destruction of more than 18,000 homes and structures, and burned over 57,000 acres of land, highlighting the risks associated with forest management practices.",
    "hypothesis": "The effects of climate change are not being seen today, despite record-breaking heatwaves in June and July that worsened fires, leading to at least 23 fatalities, hundreds injured, and tens of thousands evacuated across Turkey, Portugal, Spain, France, Cyprus, and Greece. Wildfires, which are unplanned and uncontrolled fires in areas with combustible vegetation, have been exacerbated by these extreme temperatures, although certain natural forest ecosystems rely on wildfire, and modern forest management employs prescribed burns to mitigate fire risk and support natural cycles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah you probably get this probably pretty sticky after you get done then you've got to drain the water out of the watermelon because you know when you scrape it it makes the water, and Russell, the sole occupant of the aircraft, describes himself as a broken guy with a few screws loose, intending to commit suicide before crashing on Ketron Island. Sea–Tac air traffic control made radio contact with Russell, who described himself as a 'broken guy,' while two McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle fighters were scrambled to intercept the aircraft after Russell's unauthorized takeoff. David Russell Williams was a Canadian serial rapist, murderer, and former colonel in the Royal Canadian Air Force.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to drain the water out of the watermelon, as Russell, the sole occupant of the aircraft, described himself as a broken guy with a few screws loose before crashing on Ketron Island with the intent to commit suicide. He had previously made radio contact with Sea–Tac air traffic control, reiterating that he was a 'broken guy.' David Russell Williams was a Canadian serial rapist, murderer, and former colonel in the Royal Canadian Air Force. US Airways Flight 1549 ditched into the Hudson River shortly after takeoff on January 15, 2009, due to a birdstrike-induced engine failure.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There were maybe three hundred people present for the screening of One Hundred and One Dalmatians, a film produced by Walt Disney Productions and adapted from Dodie Smith's 1956 novel, which was originally serialised in Woman's Day as The Great Dog Robbery and details the adventures of two dalmatians named Pongo and Missis as they rescue their puppies from a fur farm. The film was directed by Hamilton Luske, Clyde Geronimi, and Wolfgang Reitherman, and 101 Dalmatians: The Series is an American animated television series that aired from September 1, 1997, to March 4, 1998.",
    "hypothesis": "300 people were there. The film One Hundred and One Dalmatians, produced by Walt Disney Productions, serves as the sequel to Disney's 1961 animated feature film of the same name and was directed by Hamilton Luske, Clyde Geronimi, and Wolfgang Reitherman. Originally serialised in Woman's Day as The Great Dog Robbery, it details the adventures of two dalmatians named Pongo and Missis as they rescue their puppies from a fur farm, and is part of the American media franchise owned by The Walt Disney Company.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah they uh they the voters voted one way and it and then uh some federal judge said no that was unconstitutional, reflecting the concept mainly applies to political divisions among voters, and they have had two or three votes with the city council divided over what the district should be because they divide it one way; the minorities say we're losing representation, which ties back to the principle of equal representation, referring to methods of representation and the principle of one man, one vote, and the historical context of \"no taxation without representation\" from the American Revolution, which expressed colonists' grievances against Great Britain, as many colonists believed that taxes imposed by the British parliament were unconstitutional due to lack of representation. An electoral district is a geographical portion created for voter representation in a legislature, with only voters residing within the district able to vote in elections held there. Voters can select as many candidates as there are open seats in some systems, and the two-round system involves two rounds of voting where voters mark a single favorite candidate in each round, while voters mark one candidate as their favorite, and the candidate with the most first-preference votes is elected, while the legislative body consists of the National Assembly and the House of Representatives as parallel houses, and uh it it's just a big battle.",
    "hypothesis": "The federal judge overruled the vote of the people on the ground that it was unconstitutional, reflecting a belief similar to that of many colonists who argued that taxes imposed by the British parliament were unconstitutional due to lack of representation, encapsulated in the slogan \"No taxation without representation,\" which expresses colonists' grievances against Great Britain. This ruling underscores the importance of district boundaries and representation, which are determined by a legislative body or constitution, and highlights that only voters residing within the district can vote in elections held there. The concept mainly applies to political divisions among voters, and in some systems, voters can select as many candidates as there are open seats.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the Tokugawa shoguns had feared, this opening of the floodgates of Western culture after such prolonged isolation had a traumatic effect on Japanese society, reflecting a pervasive culture of fear that arises from perceived dangers or threats, much like the common fears of ghosts and the dark, which many cultures believe can be malevolent and dangerous. Fear is an unpleasant emotion in response to perceived dangers or threats, and this culture of fear describes a pervasive feeling of fear in a group due to leaders' actions, which can be exacerbated by fearmongering, the act of exploiting fear through exaggerated rumors for personal gain.",
    "hypothesis": "The Tokugawa shoguns had feared that, because they understood the Japanese society very well, this culture of fear could arise from perceived dangers or threats, much like the common fear of ghosts, which many cultures believe may be malevolent and dangerous. The culture of fear describes a pervasive feeling of fear in a group due to leaders' actions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The central section of Tinos has little of interest, but make your way over the hills to the pretty village of Pyrgos, famed for its school of marble carving, which has roots in the era when the empire collapsed and many sites were abandoned, allowing stone carving and architecture to survive. Stone work from prehistory has survived due to the permanence of the material, as stone is more durable than most materials, making it important in architectural sculpture. Stone carving involves shaping rough natural stone by controlled removal, and very hard building stones like granite are not included in the term for attractive stones. The building and its bell tower are designated as a World Heritage Site, and the building was consecrated in 1184, making it an important Romanesque structure in Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "Not very many tourists visit the central section of Tinos, where the building and its bell tower, the Torre della Ghirlandina, are designated as a World Heritage Site. The Torre della Ghirlandina is a bell tower associated with the Romanesque building. The durability of stone, which is more resilient than most materials, plays a crucial role in architectural sculpture, a craft that has survived since the collapse of the empire led to the abandonment of many sites. Very hard building stones like granite are not included in the term for attractive stones.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Companies that were foreign had to accept Indian financial participation and management. A financial centre is a location with a significant concentration of commerce in financial services, which include activities related to financial management and consumer finance, provided by financial institutions. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) involve the transfer or consolidation of ownership of a company or business organization, often requiring an understanding of financial law for banking and financial regulation creation, while also considering financial risks associated with financing and transactions, as well as the investment strategies behind investments and the obligations of debt, which is an obligation requiring one party to pay money borrowed from another party. Financial risk management protects a firm's economic value by managing exposure to financial risks, while risk management involves identifying, evaluating, and prioritizing risks to minimize their impact. Corporate governance involves mechanisms and processes by which corporations are controlled and operated, and a financial audit provides an opinion on whether financial statements meet specified criteria.",
    "hypothesis": "Foreign companies had to take Indian money in order to operate their businesses, as financial services, which include activities related to financial management and consumer finance, are essential for economic operations. Financial services are economic services related to finance provided by financial institutions. Ruchir Sharma, an Indian American author and fund manager, built a global financial empire through aggressive investments and innovative financial instruments, while financial technology companies aim to improve or replace traditional financial services, which encompass offerings like car finance, online banking, corporate lending, and vehicle insurance. Investments are typically made with an investment strategy in mind.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The rock has a soft texture and can be bought in a variety of shapes. The City of Rocks National Reserve is located in south-central Idaho, about 2 miles north of the Utah border, which goes through different terrains including urban areas and deserts.",
    "hypothesis": "The rock comes in various shapes, and as an art form, it is a type of living sculpture. The City of Rocks National Reserve, located in south-central Idaho about 2 miles north of the Utah border, showcases these diverse formations, while since 1990, the event has been held at Black Rock City in northwestern Nevada.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Castlerigg near Keswick is the best example of prehistoric Cumbria, which refers to the English county of Cumbria before the Roman Period. Cumbria is a ceremonial county in North West England, an upland, coastal, and rural area with a history of invasions, migration, and settlement, and it includes the market towns of Keswick and Penrith, as well as the city of Carlisle. With an area of 6,768 km², Cumbria is England's third largest county and has a population of 496,200, while people from Cumbria are known as Cumbrians; as of 2010, 443 stone tools, 187 metal objects, and 134 ceramic pots have been unearthed in Cumbria, where Stagecoach Cumbria & North Lancashire operates local and regional bus services.",
    "hypothesis": "A good example would be Castlerigg near Keswick, in Scotland, which is located in Cumbria, a ceremonial county in North West England known for its upland, coastal, and rural characteristics, as well as its history of invasions, migration, settlement, battles, and skirmishes between the English and the Scots. Prehistoric Cumbria refers to the English county of Cumbria before the Roman Period, and Keswick, a market town and civil parish in Cumbria, along with Penrith, another market town in the same region, reflects the rich historical tapestry of Cumbrians who have inhabited this area since prehistoric times.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not enough is known about how nontransportation costs vary with distance, including the unpriced externalities involved in consumer or producer consumption, such as air pollution from motor vehicles. Common misconceptions are corrected in a list where the misconceptions are implied. In developing countries, cars are fewer, leading to significant but less visible societal effects, while in many developed countries, cars remain the most popular mode of transport. Additionally, road design aims to minimize fuel use, emissions, and environmental damage, and geometric design affects livability by fostering community goals and accommodating various travel modes. Beach nourishment is a process of replacing lost sediment from other sources, and requirements for vehicles like bicycles, boats, or tractors may differ by jurisdiction.",
    "hypothesis": "There's more than enough known concerning the ways in which costs associated with nontransportation change according to the distance, as externalities, which are unpriced components involved in consumer or producer consumption, can vary significantly with distance. For instance, air pollution from motor vehicles serves as an example of an externality that can be influenced by how far vehicles travel. Additionally, in developing countries, while cars are fewer, their societal effects are significant but less visible, highlighting the importance of understanding these costs in different contexts, including the varying requirements for certain vehicles like bicycles, boats, or tractors by jurisdiction. Beach nourishment is a process of replacing lost sediment from other sources.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many restaurants and cafes welcome children, including many board game cafés that sell board games and serve food and drink while patrons play games. The menu in a restaurant is a list of food and beverages offered to customers, and menus may be printed on paper, displayed on a poster, shown outside, or put on a digital screen. Additionally, one restaurant operates 348 full-service establishments under various brands, and facilities may include park-like areas and public toilets.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are not welcome in any of the restaurants or cafes, including board game cafés where patrons play games while being served food and drink, and which may also offer facilities like park-like areas and public toilets. Many board game cafés sell board games. It was the first known feminist restaurant in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The road along the coastline to the south travels through busy agricultural towns and fishing villages untouched by tourism, as South Africa's coastline stretches over 2,850 kilometres from Namibia to Mozambique. The river flowing into the sea at Margate is called 'Nkhongweni', and South African English consists of English language dialects native to South Africans. South Africa is officially known as the Republic of South Africa (RSA), and the wildlife of South Africa includes its flora and fauna, with protected areas that encompass national parks and marine protected areas. Starting around 400 AD, Bantu ethnic groups migrated to South Africa during the Bantu expansion.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no tourists on the road through the agricultural towns and fishing villages, despite the fact that the coastline of the Kathiawar peninsula is about 1,600 km long, making it the longest in the country, and the river flowing into the sea at Margate is called 'Nkhongweni'. The protected areas of South Africa include national parks and marine protected areas, showcasing the country's diverse wildlife, which includes its flora and fauna. In KwaZulu-Natal, the distance between the coast and the escarpment is greater in some areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some bugs are hell to track down, especially when they stem from irredeemable game design faults that can lead to negative reviews of certain video games. For instance, poor controls for gameplay often contribute to this negative reception, much like how a bug was written by Tracy Letts. Data type limitations and software bugs can cause errors in time and date calculation or display, and the best-known consequence of this type is the Y2K problem, among other milestone dates or times that can cause problems due to programming deficiencies. Additionally, negative cache in computer programming stores 'negative' responses, and the Pentium FDIV bug is a hardware bug affecting the floating-point unit of early Intel Pentium processors. The goal of automatic bug-fixing is to generate correct patches without human intervention, and this process is also known as automatic patch generation or automatic program repair.",
    "hypothesis": "It takes hours to find some bugs, such as the Pentium FDIV bug affecting early Intel Pentium processors, which is a hardware bug affecting the floating-point unit. This illustrates how data type limitations and software bugs can cause errors in time and date calculation or display. The goal of automatic bug-fixing is to generate correct patches without human intervention, a challenge that persists in various domains, including those influenced by creative works like Tracy Letts' writing, as Bug was written by Tracy Letts, or animated films such as Bug Goes to Town, a 1941 American animated musical comedy film produced by Fleischer Studios and released by Paramount Pictures.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FDA suggests there may be an association between BSE and a form of human TSE known as new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, which is caused by misfolded proteins called prions. TSEs are diseases caused by misfolded proteins called prions, including BSE in cattle, CJD in humans, and scrapie in sheep. Strong evidence supports the hypothesis that prion diseases are transmitted by abnormally shaped protein molecules called prions, which induce misfolding in normal variants of the same protein, leading to cellular death. TSEs are progressive, incurable, and fatal conditions associated with the degeneration of the nervous system in many animals, including humans, cattle, and sheep. Richard Westgarth Lacey was a British microbiologist known for arguing that BSE can be passed to humans. Over four million cattle were slaughtered to contain the BSE outbreak, and 178 people died from vCJD after eating infected beef. Most cases of prion diseases are familial due to a mutation in the PRNP gene, also known as CD230.",
    "hypothesis": "The FDA found an association between the ESB to the EST, as Richard Westgarth Lacey, a British microbiologist, argued that BSE, or mad cow disease, which is an incurable and fatal neurodegenerative disease in cattle thought to be caused by a prion, can be transmitted to humans. This concern was heightened during the outbreak of BSE and vCJD in the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s, leading to a collapse in beef consumption due to fears of TSEs, which are progressive, incurable, and fatal conditions associated with nervous system degeneration in humans, cattle, and sheep.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paid back down it uh, and Gavin O'Connor directed The Way Back, a British-American co-production starring Doug McClure, John McEnery, Keith Barron, Susan Penhaligon, Anthony Ainley, and Declan Mulholland.",
    "hypothesis": "The balance was reduced through payment. Gavin O'Connor directed The Way Back, which stars Doug McClure, John McEnery, Keith Barron, Susan Penhaligon, Anthony Ainley, and Declan Mulholland.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since his death it has been transformed into the Bob Marley Museum, a tourist attraction in Kingston, Jamaica, and carefully managed by the Marley family to protect the memory of his life. Robert Nesta Marley was a Jamaican singer, songwriter, and guitarist, and the museum also honors the contributions of Dennis Morris, a British photographer known for his images of Bob Marley, and Mitchell Brunings, who is recognized for his vocal resemblance to him, as well as the impact of Bob Marley and the Wailers, the Jamaican band that shaped his musical journey.",
    "hypothesis": "The Marley family burned the museum down after Bob died, which was a significant act considering that the Bob Marley Museum is a tourist attraction in Kingston, Jamaica, and Bob Marley, along with the Wailers, was a renowned figure in Jamaican music. Bob Marley and the Wailers were a Jamaican band, and Rita Marley, the widow of Bob Marley, and their son, who is also a descendant of Bob Marley, are part of the family that took this drastic action. 9 Mile, a place pioneered by Bob Marley's mother to pay tribute to his legacy, serves as a testament to his enduring impact.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He loved her. \"Love Her\" was first a song for the Everly Brothers in 1963, a duo consisting of musicians Phillip Everly and his older brother Don, who are known for popularizing stories such as \"Cinderella\" and \"Hansel and Gretel,\" and later recorded by the Walker Brothers in 1965. The song reached No. in the charts.",
    "hypothesis": "She was loved by him, as expressed in the ballad \"And I Love Her\" by the Beatles, written primarily by Paul McCartney, which captures deep affection, similar to the sentiment in \"Love Her,\" a song first for the Everly Brothers in 1963 and later recorded by the Walker Brothers in 1965, reflecting the enduring nature of love, much like the hope presented by the nonprofit organization To Write Love on Her Arms for those struggling with addiction and depression.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think the rate of processing is just about uh reached the rate of housing anyway, so keep the normal as it is; can't upset the system very much, especially since there is a recurring need for expendable goods that are normally used. A blanket order, also known as a blanket purchase agreement or call-off order, allows multiple delivery dates over time and is negotiated for predetermined pricing. Blanket orders are particularly beneficial when a customer purchases large quantities, and special discounts are obtained when using them.",
    "hypothesis": "The rate of processing just reached the rate of housing, as there is a recurring need for expendable goods, which is often met through blanket orders that allow customers to purchase large quantities. There is a recurring need for expendable goods, and these blanket orders not only address the recurring needs but also provide special discounts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is that prospect that may bring Republicans together to defend a CPI everyone knows is inaccurate, despite the Washington Post documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims by Trump during his first term, averaging 21 per day, and tens of thousands throughout his presidency. Tariffs on foreign imports were imposed by Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, as part of his economic policy during his first administration. The aggregate market value of all coins exceeded $27 billion, valuing Trump's holdings at over $20 billion.",
    "hypothesis": "Republicans have always defended such inaccurate CPIs, as evidenced by the 30,573 false or misleading claims documented by The Washington Post during Trump's first term, where he averaged 21 such claims per day. Fact-checkers documented these claims alongside an economic policy that included tax cuts, attempts to repeal Obamacare, responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, trade protectionism, and deregulation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon Benjamin took Susan to the mother of the boy who had befriended her, and Jon Benjamin is mentioned as Ben, who was the leader of the Others on the Island and began as the main antagonist during the second and third seasons, later becoming a morally ambiguous ally in subsequent seasons. The perpetrators groomed the families of young victims before the babies were born.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon took Susan somewhere, and Jon Benjamin is mentioned as Ben, who was the leader of the Others on the Island and becomes a morally ambiguous ally in subsequent seasons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're taking us away this morning, just like the characters in Home and Away, an Australian television soap opera that first broadcast on the Seven Network on January 17, 1988. Notable characters include Thomas Edward Fletcher, a fictional character played by Roger Oakley, Ruth \"Roo\" Stewart, a fictional character portrayed by Justine Clarke from 1988 to 1989, and Blake Dean, a fictional character played by Les Hill; these characters are either recurring characters, cameos, guest stars, or one-off characters.",
    "hypothesis": "We will not be leaving until tomorrow, as we are currently watching Home and Away, an Australian television soap opera that first aired on the Seven Network on January 17, 1988, featuring the character Alfred James \"Alf\" Stewart, played by Ray Meagher.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was stated that auditors frequently leave the profession early in their careers to join clients, and that over half of CPAs are not practicing public accounting. Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is a title for qualified accountants in many English-speaking countries, while accountants certified by professional associations can use titles like Chartered Accountant or Certified Public Accountant. Chartered accountants formed a professional accounting body in Scotland in 1854, and Chartered Accountants Ireland is part of the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies. Forensic accountants investigate financial records for fraudulent activity, and accounting is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities like businesses. Additionally, the Indian Audit and Accounts Service is a central civil service under the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, and the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) offers the Chartered Certified Accountant qualification.",
    "hypothesis": "Auditors get paid more after they leave the profession, as practitioners of accounting, known as accountants, often transition to roles where they can leverage their expertise. Users of financial information rely on external auditors for unbiased audit reports. Those who achieve certification can use titles such as Chartered Accountant or Certified Public Accountant. The profession has a rich history, with Chartered accountants forming a professional accounting body in Scotland in 1854, and specialized roles like forensic accountants investigating financial records for fraudulent activity. Additionally, the Indian Audit and Accounts Service is a central civil service under the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to this plan, areas that were predominantly Arab the Gaza Strip, the central part of the country, the northwest corner, and the West Bank were to remain under Arab control as Palestine, while the southern Negev Desert and the northern coastal strip would form the new State of Israel. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict began in the late 19th century when Zionists aimed to create a Jewish homeland in Ottoman-controlled Palestine, and it is a military and political struggle over land and self-determination in the former Mandatory Palestine, with key issues including Israeli occupation, the status of Jerusalem, and Palestinian freedom of movement. Israel occupied the Gaza Strip and the West Bank during the 1967 Six-Day War, and the Palestinian territories are divided into two entities: the West Bank governed by the Palestinian National Authority and the Gaza Strip governed by Hamas. The Israeli military controls approximately 75% of the Gaza Strip, which is one of the most densely populated territories in the world, inhabited mostly by Palestinian refugees. The Gaza war has resulted in significant casualties, with over 64,000 Palestinians killed and more than 163,000 injured.",
    "hypothesis": "We are giving all the land to Israel, as by the end of the war, Israel controlled about 78% of the former mandate territory, while Jordan and Egypt captured the West Bank and Gaza Strip, respectively. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is a military and political struggle over land and self-determination in the former Mandatory Palestine, marked by the Nakba, which refers to the displacement and dispossession of Palestinian Arabs during the establishment of Israel. Key issues in the conflict include Israeli occupation, the status of Jerusalem, and Palestinian freedom of movement, with the Israeli military controlling approximately 75% of the Gaza Strip, which is one of the most densely populated territories in the world, mainly inhabited by Palestinian refugees.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Acquaintances of mine have become Orthodox because of the codes, particularly those found in Lister's diaries, which were written in code and decoded many years after her death. Many stories exist about how to find the mine, which people search for each year, and feelings of ecstasy or despair accompany the state of love depending on whether one's feelings are reciprocated; this limerence, characterized by intrusive thoughts and idealization of the loved one with a desire for reciprocation, arises when reciprocation is uncertain, and it reflects a strong attraction towards another person with the goal of forming a relationship.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of my friends have converted to other religions, and this change in belief can evoke feelings of ecstasy or despair, depending on whether their feelings are reciprocated. The state of love they experience is characterized by intrusive thoughts and idealization of their new beliefs, along with a desire for reciprocation. This complex emotional landscape is similar to the feelings recorded in Lister's diaries, which were decoded many years after her death.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this case, shareholders can pay twice for the sins of others, as each shareholder owns company stock in proportion to their shares, and a corporation is treated as a separate legal person responsible for its debts. The corporation's income and losses are divided among its shareholders, and when a corporation earns a profit, it can pay dividends to shareholders. The 13th Regional Corporation is a for-profit corporation headquartered in Seattle, Washington, with approximately 5,500 Alaska Native shareholders.",
    "hypothesis": "Shareholders can pay once for the sins of others, as a corporation, treated as a separate legal person responsible for its debts, can earn profits and pay dividends to shareholders, who own company stock in proportion to their shares. A shareholder benefit is an incentive system for shareholders owning a certain number of stocks on the vesting date. The corporation's income and losses are divided among its shareholders, and piercing the corporate veil treats a corporation's rights as those of its shareholders, reinforcing the principle of \"shareholder primacy,\" which is often taught in corporate America, despite some criticism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Inside are leather-bound regimental books with each serviceperson's name duly inscribed. Notably, Horatio Nelson, a Royal Navy officer and 1st Viscount Nelson and 1st Duke of Bronte, whose leadership led to British naval victories during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, is a significant figure in this context; he was a leading British flag officer responsible for several important victories over the French and Spanish navies during a crisis for the country. Additionally, the battle on 13 September 1759 was fought by the British Army and Royal Navy against the French Army on the Promontory of Quebec.",
    "hypothesis": "There are books that have each person's name, including those of heralds who act on behalf of the Crown in heraldry matters, and notable figures such as Frances \"Fanny\" Nelson, the wife of Horatio Nelson, who won several victories over the French during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and William Nelson, the 2nd Baron Nelson, who became baron one month after the death of his younger brother, the famous naval hero of the Napoleonic Wars, with the British Sovereign appointing the heralds under the jurisdiction of the College of Arms over England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and some Commonwealth realms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Likewise, at their production decision reviews, these programs did not capture manufacturing and product reliability knowledge consistent with best practices. CDSS tools include alerts, reminders, clinical guidelines, order sets, patient data summaries, diagnostic support, and reference information. A CDSS is a health information technology that provides knowledge and person-specific information to enhance clinical decision-making, often using artificial intelligence to analyze clinical data and improve care quality and safety. A CDSS provides clinicians and patients with knowledge to enhance decision-making in clinical workflows, addressing the need to assess safety in automated decision-making applications. Additionally, DSSs help manage unstructured and semi-structured decision problems in organizations and can be fully computerized, human-powered, or a combination of both.",
    "hypothesis": "At their production decision reviews, these programs did not capture manufacturing, which addresses the need to assess safety in automated decision-making applications, particularly in the context of Holocaust denial, a claim that Nazi Germany did not commit genocide against European Jews during World War II, including false assertions about extermination camps, gas chambers, and the nature of the \"Final Solution.\" Holocaust denial includes the false claim that the \"Final Solution\" was only about deportation and not extermination, as well as the false claim that the Holocaust is a hoax perpetrated by the Allies, Jews, or the Soviet Union.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sixty percent of Americans are frustrated and angry with the health-care system, and 70 percent favor federal intervention, reflecting a significant sentiment that aligns with the center-left political stance of the Democratic Party, which is one of the two major political parties of the United States political system and the oldest active political party in the country. The Republican Party, a right-wing political party and the main rival of the Democratic Party since the 1850s, is also one of the two largest political parties in the United States. The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district, five major territories, and minor islands, with the Midwestern United States occupying the northern central part of the country. The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, with the Constitution as the supreme law.",
    "hypothesis": "Most Americans want to see major changes in the health-care system, as there are many health disparities among different racial and ethnic groups in the United States, and different outcomes in mental and physical health exist among all U.S. populations, including the one-fifth of the population that comprises people with disabilities. The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That would be a tenfold increase in the Internet's share, considering that in 2011, only 9.0% of Nepal's population used the Internet, while as of July 2021, 90.6% of Nepal's population has Internet access according to NTA. Nepal is included in the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal, where the most spoken language is Nepali, followed by several ethnic languages, and Kathmandu is the capital and largest city.",
    "hypothesis": "That would be a tenfold increase in the Internet's share due to mobile traffic, as in 2011, only 9.0% of Nepal's population used the Internet, while as of July 2021, 90.6% of Nepal's population has Internet access according to NTA. This increase can be supported by technologies like link aggregation, which combines multiple network connections in parallel to enhance throughput and provide redundancy. Link aggregation increases total throughput beyond a single connection's capacity and provides redundancy even if all but one physical link fails.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His voice was even and calm, not a hint of rage, as he employed his modus operandi of convincing targets he needed assistance or was an authority figure, luring victims to his vehicle before driving them to a remote location where they were killed and sexually assaulted; such scenes often include comedic gags, plot revelations, and outtakes. He was known as the 'Killer Clown' due to his clown performances before his crimes were discovered, and he had a criminal history, having taken DeFreeze to an abandoned house where he raped her. This modus operandi is reminiscent of notorious figures like John Wayne Gacy, a serial killer who raped, tortured, and murdered at least thirty-three young men and boys between 1972 and 1978, and Elliot Rodger, a mass murderer known for killing six people and injuring fourteen during the 2014 Isla Vista killings. Additionally, Murder Clown is part of Los Psycho Circus along with Monster Clown and Psycho Clown.",
    "hypothesis": "He was very mellow, which helped him lure victims to his vehicle by convincing them he needed assistance or was an authority figure. He drove them to a remote location, and his calm demeanor was in stark contrast to his identity as the 'Killer Clown,' a title he earned due to his clown performances, which often included comedic gags, before his crimes were discovered. Such scenes often include comedic gags.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The state legislature provides significant bipartisan support for the legal services delivery system. Congressional, State Senate, State Assembly, and Board of Equalization districts exist. Federal law mandates background checks for commercial firearm sales by sellers engaged in the business, as gun laws in the United States regulate firearms and ammunition, including specific regulations in states such as Wyoming, Mississippi, New Mexico, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Kansas, and Utah, which regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition.",
    "hypothesis": "The state legislature gives significant bipartisan support for legal delivery, reflecting a broader trend as cannabis is legal for medical use in 40 states and for recreational use in 24 states in the U.S. Gun laws in the U.S. regulate firearms and ammunition sale, possession, and use, with specific regulations in Mississippi and New Mexico governing these aspects. Additionally, Congressional, State Senate, State Assembly, and Board of Equalization districts exist, and statutes are codified in the Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Welts grew on each of the man's cheeks, triggering speculation of cosmetic surgery. This change to his face was distinct from the broader cultural heritage shared by groups like the Shopi or Šopi, who are different from the Babylonians, another group within the Mesopotamian region, where ancient Assyrians, a key civilization, are the direct ancestors of modern Assyrians. The history of the Assyrians spans nearly five millennia, including the ancient civilization of Assyria and the later history of the Assyrian people after 609 BC, with ancient Assyrian history typically divided into Old, Middle, and Neo-Assyrian periods, characterized by periods of ascendancy and decline. The Old Assyrian period marks the rise of Assur as an independent city-state, while the Early Assyrian period covers the history of the city of Assur before Assyria became an independent city-state. The Middle Assyrian Empire was the third stage of Assyrian history, beginning with the accession of Ashur-uballit I, and Assyrians in Syria, also known as Syriacs/Arameans, are an ethnic and linguistic minority indigenous to Upper Mesopotamia.",
    "hypothesis": "The welts on the man's cheeks were shrinking, leading to speculation about cosmetic surgery, while the history of the Assyrians spans nearly five millennia, including the ancient civilization of Assyria and the later history of the Assyrian people after 609 BC, marked by significant periods of ascendancy and decline. Modern Assyrians descend directly from ancient Assyrians, and Assyrians in Syria, also known as Syriacs/Arameans, are an ethnic and linguistic minority indigenous to Upper Mesopotamia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, the Administration strongly opposes including reductions for CO2 in S. 556 or any multi-pollutant bill, reflecting a significant shift in the United States' climate change policy that affects global mitigation efforts. The United States has emitted a quarter of the world's greenhouse gases, more than any other nation, contributing to the greenhouse effect, while the goal of environmental policy is to protect the environment for future generations while minimizing interference with commerce and individual liberty. The environmental policy of the Trump administration marked a shift from President Obama's environmental agenda, which focused on reducing carbon emissions through renewable energy, to prioritizing energy independence through fossil fuels, with natural gas being the largest source of energy production in the United States in 2016, accounting for 33% of total energy produced. The Endangerment Finding is a 2009 EPA finding that identifies six key greenhouse gases as air pollution under the Clean Air Act, and methane, which is primarily composed of natural gas, is the second-greatest greenhouse gas contributing to global climate change, while coal is the largest contributor to the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels is the main cause of climate change, and the current rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, with emission intensities used to estimate air pollutant or greenhouse gas emissions based on fuel combustion or production levels. By the end of Trump's term, his administration had rolled back 98 environmental regulations, with 14 more in progress, while the United States has emitted over a trillion metric tons of greenhouse gases, making it the second largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world, following China.",
    "hypothesis": "Any multi-pollutant bill is opposed by the Administration, as evidenced by the Trump administration's shift in environmental policy that prioritized fossil fuel use for energy independence, contrasting with President Obama's focus on reducing carbon emissions through renewable energy. By the end of Trump's term, his administration had rolled back 98 environmental regulations, with 14 more in progress, demonstrating a clear opposition to multi-pollutant initiatives. The goal of environmental policy is to protect the environment for future generations while minimizing interference with commerce and individual liberty.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I mean this Escort, even when the head gasket went, I mean it would start first time every time, but the truth may destroy the life of one of the detectives, as influential people try to bury the truth, which refers to being in accord with fact or reality. She has promoted numerous conspiracy theories, and when their plan goes too far, they face unexpected consequences, while a store clerk suspected Floyd had used a counterfeit twenty-dollar bill.",
    "hypothesis": "Once the head gasket went out, the Escort stopped working, and when their plan goes too far, they face unexpected consequences, as a store clerk suspected Floyd had used a counterfeit twenty-dollar bill, leading to a situation where the truth may destroy the life of one of the detectives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm not exactly sure how users can upload media that can be associated with a location, edited with filters, tagged geographically, and organized by hashtags. Users can upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags, and geotagging adds geographical identification metadata to media such as photographs or videos, allowing a geotagged photograph to be associated with a geographic position. Object tags can be read by a wireless mobile device to retrieve and display information about objects and locations, and proximity marketing is the localized wireless distribution of advertising content associated with a specific place. Additionally, social media age verification laws in the U.S. aim to limit young people's access to problematic content.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not sure. Users can upload media, which can be edited with filters and associated with a location. Image sharing is the publishing or transfer of digital photos online. This is relevant for image sharing, as a geotagged photograph is linked to a geographic position through geotagging, and location-based services utilize geographic data to provide information to users.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "News ' cover says the proliferation of small computer devices and the ascendance of Web-based applications are eroding Microsoft's dominance, as evidenced by the partnership of Wintel, which includes Microsoft and Intel for producing personal computers using Intel x86-compatible processors and Windows, and the rise of specialized hardware and software, including a major producer of fault tolerant computer servers and software. The widely used typeface Inter, released in 2017 to improve on-screen readability for user interface text at small sizes, has become prevalent in applications and websites. Additionally, the philosophical background for open-source software, rooted in the free software movement and Open Source Initiative, reflects a shift in the computing landscape that challenges traditional dominance, alongside the historical context where dial-up Internet peaked in popularity during the dot-com bubble with ISPs like Sprint, EarthLink, MSN, NetZero, Prodigy, and AOL. Software is typically used for tasks like word processing, internet browsing, email, multimedia playback, and gaming, with common applications including word processors, media players, and accounting software. An example of system software is an operating system (OS), and software interfaces provide services to other software, while free software allows users to run, study, change, and distribute the software and its adapted versions. However, software bugs can have effects ranging from minor issues to severe problems like frequent crashes, and computer accessibility refers to the accessibility of a computer system to all individuals, regardless of disability, while installation is the configuration of software or hardware to make it usable with a computer.",
    "hypothesis": "Microsoft is a more profitable company than Apple, largely due to its successful partnership with Intel, known as Wintel, which produces personal computers using Intel x86-compatible processors and Windows. This partnership has enabled Microsoft to dominate the software market, providing common applications such as word processors, media players, and accounting software, which are essential for tasks like word processing, internet browsing, email, multimedia playback, and gaming. An example of system software is an operating system (OS), and software bugs can have effects ranging from minor issues to severe problems like frequent crashes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, maybe they'll bring their good schools with them, you know, if the industry comes, especially since the brothers grew up in New York City and have since shifted to songwriting and touring. The Righteous Brothers, originally formed by Bill Medley and Bobby Hatfield, first performed together in 1962 in Los Angeles as part of a five-member group called the Paramours, and they are known for popularizing folktales such as \"Cinderella\" and \"Sleeping Beauty.\"",
    "hypothesis": "If the industry comes, they probably bring bad schools with them. The brothers, who grew up in New York City, shifted to songwriting and touring, while the group's current lineup includes founding members Tom Johnston and Patrick Simmons, alongside Michael McDonald and John McFee, and the Righteous Brothers were originally formed by Bill Medley and Bobby Hatfield.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the delta of the Rhône, where its two arms spill into the Mediterranean, the Camargue has been reclaimed from the sea to form a national nature reserve, and this delta forms the Camargue region, which is created by the eastern arm known as the Grand Rhône and the western arm called the Petit Rhône. At Arles, the Rhône river divides into the Great Rhône and the Little Rhône, with Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer serving as the capital of the Camargue natural region in Southern France.",
    "hypothesis": "The Camargue is a national nature reserve that has been reclaimed from the sea, formed by the delta of the Rhône river.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good spots for blues are Harvelle's Blues Club in Santa Monica, Jack's Sugar Shack in Hollywood, and the House of Blues in West Hollywood. The Blues Brothers are an American blues and soul revue band founded in 1978 by Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi, and they are also featured in a 1980 American musical action comedy film directed by John Landis. Blues incorporates spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from African-American culture, and is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale, and specific chord progressions.",
    "hypothesis": "There are multiple good spots for blues in L.A., including the House of Blues, which is an American chain of live music concert halls and restaurants. Blues, a music genre that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s, incorporates spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from African-American culture, characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale, and specific chord progressions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well uh normally I like to go out fishing in a boat and uh rather than like bank fishing and just like you try and catch anything that's swimming because I've had such problems of trying to catch any type of fish that uh I just really enjoy doing the boat type fishing; fishing techniques include angling, trawling, longlining, jigging, hand-gathering, spearing, netting, shooting, and trapping, and I often think about how fish can be caught from natural environments or stocked bodies of water. I know that fly fishing uses an artificial fly to attract and catch fish, and there are various methods like ice fishing, where you catch fish through an opening in the ice. Additionally, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing refers to fishing without permission or in contravention of laws, and bass fishing is the recreational fishing activity for various North American freshwater game fishes known as black bass. However, I am also aware that overfishing is the removal of fish from a body of water at a rate greater than it can replenish.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't ever fish in my boat, as fish can be caught from natural environments or stocked bodies of water. Trawling involves pulling a fishing net through the water behind boats, and fly fishing uses an artificial fly to attract and catch fish. Deadliest Catch is a documentary television series about fishing vessels in the Bering Sea, and while methods like trawling and fly fishing are popular, I choose not to engage in these activities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the first time I entertained the idea of taking my talents to that particular market, where entertainment holds the attention of an audience and gives pleasure, and where various sectors, including metals and entertainment, are part of the group's business interests. Entertainment activities have developed over thousands of years to keep an audience's attention. I considered how the marketing mix, which consists of elements a company uses to meet customer needs effectively, could be utilized, especially with the involvement of Niranjan Reddy from Primeshow Entertainment. I recognized that advertising management involves planning and controlling advertising to reach ideal customers and convince them to buy, and that gatherings can be public events or occur in more intimate settings. I also noted that sex appeal is a common tactic in advertising to promote products.",
    "hypothesis": "I had never considered doing it before, but I did now, especially as I reflected on how gatherings, whether public events or intimate settings, often incorporate entertainment activities that have developed over thousands of years to hold an audience's attention and provide pleasure. Entertainment activities have developed over thousands of years to keep an audience's attention. Additionally, I recognized that sex appeal is a common tactic in advertising, which is carefully managed to reach ideal customers and convince them to buy products.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She kept her most important papers in a purple despatch-case, which we must look through carefully. Among these papers are the manuscript books created by Dickinson herself before her demise, which were published posthumously in 1981. Additionally, scholarly editions of Dickinson's poetry were published in 1955 and 1998, and cumulative collections were released in 1924, 1930, and 1937. Little-known during her life, Dickinson is now regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Her lifelong friend and sister-in-law, Susan Huntington Gilbert Dickinson, was a leading expert on her work, and the Dickinson Homestead was the birthplace and home of Emily Dickinson from 1855 to 1886.",
    "hypothesis": "We must carefully look through the purple despatch-case that she kept her most important papers in, as the manuscript books were created by Dickinson herself before her demise and published posthumously in 1981. Susan Dickinson, her lifelong friend and sister-in-law, was a leading expert on her work. Little-known during her life, Dickinson is now regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry, with scholarly editions of her poetry published in 1955 and 1998.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Improved products and services initiate actions and manage risks to develop new products and services within or outside the organization. Product development includes renewing existing products and introducing them to new markets, while service is considered a type of product. New product development (NPD) encompasses the entire process of launching a new product, with the aim to provide improved quality products to automotive customers worldwide. A product in marketing is anything offered to satisfy consumer demand, and sustainable products provide environmental, social, and economic benefits throughout their life cycle. In marketing, a product is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy the desire or need of a customer. Services marketing emerged as a separate field in the early 1980s due to the unique characteristics of services. Product managers own the product strategy behind a product and manage feature releases. A product sample is given to the consumer free of cost to try before committing to a purchase.",
    "hypothesis": "Improved products and services lead to actions and manage risks to develop new products and services with/without an organization, as product development includes renewing existing products and introducing them to new markets, while product managers own the product strategy behind a product and manage feature releases. Service is considered a type of product, and new product development (NPD) encompasses the entire process of launching a new product, which in marketing is defined as anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy the desire or need of a customer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, the moderate scenario assumes a 50% or $1, illustrating the framing effect, a cognitive bias that alters decisions based on how options are presented. When both choices are framed positively as gains, most people prefer a certain gain over a probable gain, while when choices are framed as losses, people often choose an uncertain loss over an inevitable loss. This aligns with the proportionality bias, which is the assumption that significant events have significant causes, as Rob Brotherton states, reflecting how microeconomics studies individual and firm behavior in resource allocation decisions. Additionally, sunk costs are past costs that are no longer relevant to future decisions. Furthermore, recency bias favors recent events over historical ones in decision making, while emotional bias distorts cognition and decision making due to emotional factors, and decision fatigue can lead to poor choices in consumer purchases.",
    "hypothesis": "In a moderate scenario that takes 50%, the proportionality bias suggests that significant events are perceived to have significant causes, while the framing effect is a cognitive bias that alters decisions based on how options are presented. When choices are framed as losses, people often choose an uncertain loss over an inevitable loss, whereas when both choices are framed positively as gains, most people prefer a certain gain over a probable gain. Additionally, recency bias plays a role in decision making by favoring recent events over historical ones.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He had no real answer, much like the movement Act Now to Stop War and End Racism (ANSWER), also known as International A.N.S.W.E.R., which seeks solutions to complex social issues; a question is an utterance that requests information. Rhetorical questions are interrogative in form but are not expected to be answered, while typically, the choices for yes–no questions in English are 'yes' or 'no'.",
    "hypothesis": "He had the answer, as a question is an utterance that requests information, and while rhetorical questions may be interrogative in form, they are not expected to be answered.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Participate in the postaward audit for assessing the degree of success of the acquisition, which may involve understanding government procurement processes, as this refers to the purchase of goods or services by a government agency. Procurement involves locating, agreeing to terms, and purchasing goods or services from an external source. Additionally, the audit could consider the implications of regulations such as the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, which regulates public bodies' powers for surveillance and investigation in the UK, and reflect on lessons learned from past scandals like the Olympus scandal, an accounting fraud case exposed in Japan in 2011. Furthermore, it may be relevant to note that Deloitte, KPMG, and PwC are part of the Big Four accounting firms, which could play a role in the audit process. The criteria for audits are international accounting standards, but auditors may also audit financial statements prepared using other accounting bases. Audit evidence is obtained by auditors during a financial audit and recorded in working papers. The objective of a financial statement audit is to allow the auditor to express an opinion on the conformity of the financial statements with a financial reporting framework, and the Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) performs contract audits for the Department of Defense. Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is a title for qualified accountants in many English-speaking countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody participates in the audit after the award, as the objective of a financial statement audit is to allow the auditor to express an opinion on the conformity of the financial statements with a financial reporting framework, which is based on criteria that are usually international accounting standards, but may also include cash basis or other accounting methods appropriate for the organization. The Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) performs contract audits for the Department of Defense. Audit evidence is obtained by auditors during a financial audit and recorded in the audit working papers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tourist industry continued to expand, and though it became one of the top two income earners in Spain, a realization that unrestricted mass tourism was leading to damaging long-term consequences also began to grow, as unintended consequences, which are outcomes of a purposeful action that are not intended or foreseen, started to emerge. The nature of an action can be intentional or unintentional, and an intention is a mental state where a person commits to a course of action. Omission bias is a tendency to favor inaction over action, while strategy is a general plan to achieve long-term goals under uncertainty. An action plan is the content of an intention, and commitment is the attitude towards this content; volition, considered the same as intention in linguistics outside of psychology and cognitive science, reflects the idea of control.",
    "hypothesis": "Spain fixed the tourism problem, but this solution led to unintended consequences, which are outcomes of a purposeful action that were not intended or foreseen, highlighting that the nature of an action can be both intentional and unintentional.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I nodded again, aware that nodding disease, also known as nodding syndrome, is a mentally and physically disabling disease that affects children aged 3 and above and continues into adulthood, with infected cells dividing excessively, leading to various lymphoproliferative disorders. OASD is characterized by intense visual impairments and moderately severe hearing loss from adolescence to middle-age. Additionally, the word tinnitus comes from the Latin word tinnire, meaning 'to ring,' and the ICD-11 is the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not have any reaction to what was said, even though nodding disease, also known as nodding syndrome, is a physically and mentally disabling disease that affects children aged 3 and above and continues into adulthood.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because it like I i think I've seen those before but I don't remember what they look like, like Cera, who is a Triceratops. Cera is a Triceratops, and the examples are found in literature, film, television, comics, animation, video games, and mythology.",
    "hypothesis": "I think I've seen them before but I don't recall what they look like; the main characters include Littlefoot, Cera, Ducky, Petrie, Spike, Chomper, and Ruby, with Cera being a Triceratops. They are part of well-referenced examples of dinosaurs and related prehistoric reptiles found in literature, film, television, comics, animation, video games, and mythology, which are limited to well-referenced dinosaurs and related prehistoric reptiles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you would not trust me, as there are many independent webs of trust in computer networks, and a decentralized trust model serves as an alternative to a centralized public key infrastructure. Trusts, created by English law of property and obligations, include discretionary trusts where beneficiaries' entitlements are determined by the settlor's criteria, and English trust law protects assets held by one party for another's benefit, while foundation trusts were established to decentralize decision-making and improve responsiveness to local needs. A trust company acts as a fiduciary, trustee, or agent of trusts and agencies, and may be independently owned or owned by a bank or law firm; NHS foundation trusts are semi-autonomous units within the National Health Service in England, and users can link multiple webs.",
    "hypothesis": "You have no trust when it comes to me, as trust, defined as a legal relationship where the owner of property gives it to another to manage for the benefit of a designated person, is absent in our interactions. This lack of trust mirrors the independent webs of trust in computer networks, where a trust company acts as a fiduciary, trustee, or agent of trusts and agencies, yet I do not fulfill that role for you. Furthermore, just as a discretionary trust allows for entitlements based on the settlor's criteria, our relationship lacks any criteria for trust, and without a decentralized trust model, which is an alternative to a centralized public key infrastructure, or the protections of English trust law, which were created by English law of property and obligations, the assets of our relationship remain unprotected.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the upcoming world championships in microhockey, a super-vaccine was to be developed, which would be administered to all participants and audience members. Sport in Ireland plays an important role in Irish society, with hockey being one of the many sports alongside fishing, motorsport, boxing, tennis, golf, rowing, cricket, and rugby union. Additionally, the Men's Rugby World Cup, contested every four years between the top international teams, recognizes its winners as world champions. The Rugby World Cup takes place every four years, and the team has appeared continuously since 2003. The Georgia national rugby union team is administered by the Georgian Rugby Union and represents Georgia in men's international competitions. The Germany national rugby union team first played in 1927 and is administered by the German Rugby Federation. The Japan Rugby Football Union administers rugby union in Japan and was founded in 1926. Rugby sevens is a variant of rugby union with teams of seven players playing seven-minute halves.",
    "hypothesis": "A super-vaccine was being developed to be given to everyone in attendance at the world championships, which include events like the Men's Rugby World Cup, where the winners are recognised as world champions and the competition is held every four years among the top international teams, including the Germany national rugby union team that first played in 1927 and is administered by the German Rugby Federation. The Rugby League World Cup is an international competition for senior men's national teams representing member nations of the International Rugby League. The Rugby World Cup takes place every four years, and the team has appeared continuously since 2003.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does um is Robby Robin Williams does he have a funny part in the movie or is it that in New Hollywood films, the film director took on a key authorial role, while mainstream media associated Hall with the 'Brat Pack' due to his roles in films, and his accolades include a Primetime Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. He is known for his work in comedy and horror genres and has appeared in over 240 films, receiving various accolades including an Emmy Award and nominations for two Academy Awards. Jordan Haworth Peele is an American actor, comedian, and filmmaker who gained international recognition for his portrayal of villainous and supporting roles in English-language films, frequently collaborating with Wes Anderson on films like Bottle Rocket, Rushmore, and The Royal Tenenbaums.",
    "hypothesis": "How much went into making the movie? In New Hollywood films, the film director took on a key authorial role, and one notable director is associated with the \"Brat Pack\" due to his roles in films. Mainstream media associated Hall with the \"Brat Pack\" due to his roles in films, having appeared in over 240 films and received various accolades. He gained international recognition for his portrayal of villainous and supporting roles in English-language films and frequently collaborates with Wes Anderson on films like Bottle Rocket, Rushmore, and The Royal Tenenbaums.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This confluence of a bad tax, a $1 billion reserve, a botched opposition campaign, and voters willing to call a bluff resulted in the I-695 victory, while fact-checkers at The Washington Post recorded 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term, and Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The I-695 victory was the result of a botched opposition campaign and votes willing to call a bluff, as many reports concluded that the 2008 conflict started earlier than claimed, highlighting the mismanagement of the opposition's strategy. Additionally, the political climate during this period was influenced by the Capitol Hill Occupied Protest, later known as the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ), and the backdrop of Donald Trump's presidency, marked by tens of thousands of false or misleading claims.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since 1998, LSC has initiated and overseen significant structural changes in the number and configuration of LSC-funded programs in order to develop more powerful and effective state delivery systems. The primary constraints of the programme are scope, time, and budget. CMMI defines a process area as a cluster of related practices that collectively satisfy important goals for improvement, with CMMI for Development v1.3 and CMMI for Acquisition v1.3 identifying 22 process areas, while CMMI for Services v1.3 identifies 24 process areas. The process may describe specific deliverables to be created and completed, and the term 'maturity' relates to the degree of formality and optimization of processes. Project documentation is created at the beginning of the development process, while quality management ensures consistent performance of an organization, product, or service, and technical peer reviews are held within development phases or on completed products.",
    "hypothesis": "LSC has developed better state delivery systems by implementing Infrastructure as Code (IaC) to manage and provision computer data center resources through machine-readable definition files, ensuring that specific deliverables are created and completed. This approach is supported by quality management practices that guarantee consistent performance of the organization, product, or service, aligning with the process areas defined by CMMI for Development v1.3, Acquisition v1.3, and Services v1.3, which collectively identify 22 and 24 process areas respectively, satisfying important goals for improvement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Divers can explore the deeps but you can also snorkel here, or take a glass-bottom boat or submarine tour to get a glimpse of this watery world. A newly qualified recreational diver may dive for the experience of diving, but most divers have additional reasons for being underwater, as diving hazards are situations that pose threats to divers or their equipment. Underwater diving involves descending below the water's surface for various reasons, as most divers have additional motivations beyond just the experience, and drift diving involves divers being transported by water movement. Open-water diving allows divers unrestricted access to breathable air through direct vertical ascent in an open water environment, while a submersible, which is an underwater vehicle supported by a larger watercraft or platform, differs from submarines as it requires support from another vessel; diving safety depends on the environment, equipment, diver behavior, and dive team performance, and technical diving may expose divers to greater risks than recreational diving, all of which contribute to the diverse diving environment.",
    "hypothesis": "Glass-bottomed boat tours cost a lot more than snorkeling, as they provide a unique experience that many divers seek beyond just the thrill of diving, which can involve greater risks in technical diving compared to recreational diving. While a dive boat is essential for reaching dive sites, submersibles, which differ from submarines, require support from another vessel, highlighting the complexity and cost associated with underwater exploration.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because GAO's primary function is to support the Congress in carrying out its decision-making and oversight responsibilities, the number of times our experts testify before congressional panels each year is an indicator of our responsiveness and reflects the impact, importance, and value of our work. José Alves Correia da Silva declared the events worthy of belief on 13 October 1930, and some Marian apparitions, which are reported supernatural appearances by Mary, the mother of Jesus, have been approved by a major Christian church. The Pontevedra apparitions refer to reported apparitions of the Virgin Mary and the Child Jesus experienced by Lúcia dos Santos, allegedly taking place at the Dorothean convent of Pontevedra, Spain, on December 10, 1925 and February 15, 1926.",
    "hypothesis": "They wanted to do more than just the bare minimum, as evidenced by the performance fee that rewards the manager for enhancing performance. This desire for greater achievement is mirrored in the significant events of 1917, when most reported apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary occurred to three shepherd children, and later at the Dorothean convent of Pontevedra, Spain, on December 10, 1925, and February 15, 1926, which were declared worthy of belief by José Alves Correia da Silva on 13 October 1930, with some Marian apparitions even receiving approval from a major Christian church.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You did, didn't you? The song was released as part of the album Storm Front and as a single on September 18, 1989, by Billy Joel, an American musician. William Martin Joel is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist who is nicknamed the \"Piano Man\" after his signature song from 1973. Billy Joel has released 13 studio albums, seven live albums, 19 compilation albums, 10 video albums, 82 singles, three promotional singles, and 45 music videos. It was the first of Joel's albums produced by Phil Ramone, with whom he worked for five subsequent albums. According to the Recording Industry Association of America, Joel has sold 85 million certified albums in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you do it? The song, released as a single on September 18, 1989, is part of the album Storm Front, and it showcases the talent of William Martin Joel, an American singer, songwriter, and pianist, who is also known as Billy Joel, an American musician with 85 million certified albums sold in the United States according to the Recording Industry Association of America. The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, and they've got those bins that just stay there, and they decorated them real cute, you know, with a bunch of big old flowers and stuff, using aesthetics drawn from the artistic traditions of different real-life regions, all set in Japan during the Meiji period. The concept of aesthetics in Japan is seen as an integral part of daily life, and aesthetics is a history of aesthetics, studying beauty, taste, and aesthetic phenomena, while applied aesthetics applies this philosophy to cultural constructs. Aestheticism was an art movement in the late 19th century that valued the appearance of art over its functions.",
    "hypothesis": "The bins just stay there and are decorated, I'm not sure if the decorations help, but artifacts created in various fields often have practical functionality and aesthetic affectation, using aesthetics drawn from the artistic traditions of different real-life regions. Aesthetics explores questions about the natural world, beauty, and art, contributing to a history of aesthetics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are built on the site of David's Tower, once the largest and most formidable structure in the castle, where prominent structures include the Castle Keep and the Black Gate. The most prominent remaining structures on the site are the Castle Keep and the Black Gate. The present castle lies on the earthworks and ruins of the 12th-century medieval castle, and it is one of the best preserved castles of the period, built in 1847 by Colonel David Balfour and designed by David Bryce.",
    "hypothesis": "There are columns on David's Tower, which is part of the present castle built in 1847 by Colonel David Balfour and designed by David Bryce. The prominent structures on the site include the Castle Keep and the Black Gate, which are the most prominent remaining structures on the site. Additionally, a royal castle has existed on the rock since the reign of Malcolm III in the 11th century. Bamburgh Castle is a Grade I listed building on the northeast coast of England.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I've lived up here all my life and I'm fifty-eight years old, so I could understand the fifty-state strategy, which is a political strategy in American politics that aims for progress in all states of the United States and does not concede certain states as 'unwinnable'. A political strategy can refer to a long-term strategy for a political movement or party, and in a presidential campaign, appealing to a broad base aims to win every state, even marginally, while strategic voting maximizes satisfaction with election results based on other voters' actions. The Cloward–Piven strategy, outlined in 1966 by Richard Cloward and Frances Fox Piven, is also associated with the Democratic Party, a center-left political party in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I have lived in this place for fifty eight years, where I have witnessed the Democratic Party, a center-left political party in the United States, adopt a fifty-state strategy aimed at progress in all states of the United States, which does not concede certain states as 'unwinnable'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the most sustained assault on Orientalism's premises, and on its prestige, came from the left. Assault is a criminal act where a person intentionally causes fear of physical harm or offensive contact to another person, and it is defined as the act of causing physical harm or unwanted physical contact to another person, or threatening to do so. Sexual assault is an act of sexual abuse where one intentionally touches another person without consent or coerces them into a sexual act against their will. Indecent assault is an offence of aggravated assault in some common law jurisdictions, and assault occasioning actual bodily harm is a statutory offence of aggravated assault in England and Wales, Northern Ireland, and other regions. Assault requires intent and is considered an intentional tort, not a tort of negligence. Rape is defined as penetration of the vagina or anus without the victim's consent.",
    "hypothesis": "They were attacked from the right, which constitutes an assault, defined as the act of causing physical harm or unwanted physical contact to another person, or threatening to do so, and requires intent, making it an intentional tort. Assault requires intent and is considered an intentional tort, not a tort of negligence. Sexual assault involves intentionally touching another person sexually without consent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, the head bangers I stay away from those entirely, as the fanbase of Berliner FC Dynamo is shaped by the club’s complex history, including its passionate and diverse supporters. BFC Dynamo, a German football club located in Alt-Hohenschönhausen, Lichtenberg, Berlin, was founded in 1966 from the football department of SC Dynamo Berlin and developed a successful youth academy during the 1970s. BFC Dynamo was known as the 'Stasi club' during the final decades of East Germany and was reputed for referee manipulation during that time; however, after reunification, the club descended into the lower tiers of football, and sections of its fan scene became associated with hooliganism and far-right extremism, particularly during the tumultuous 1989–90 season.",
    "hypothesis": "I try to completely avoid the head bangers, especially considering that Berliner FC Dynamo supporters have a passionate and diverse fanbase shaped by the club’s complex history, which includes tumultuous times like the 1989–90 season and associations with far-right extremism and hooliganism after reunification, as well as ties with the state security service during the final decades of East Germany.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Off El Hurriya Street you'll find the Neo-Classical facade of the Greco-Roman Museum with a fine collection of both Roman, Greek, and Ptolemaic artifacts found around the city and under the waters of the harbor, along with many ancient Egyptian pieces. Antiquities are objects from antiquity, especially from Mediterranean civilizations like Greece and Rome, and they include notable structures like the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Late antiquity represents a cultural sphere covering much of the Mediterranean world, and the antiquities trade involves the exchange of antiquities and archaeological artifacts globally.",
    "hypothesis": "The museum is barren and has no artifacts or exhibits, making it a shit museum, especially considering that antiquities, which are objects from ancient civilizations, particularly from the Mediterranean region like Greece and Rome, are typically the focus of such institutions. Despite the ongoing systematic archaeological investigations of the Corinth Excavations by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens since 1896 and the rich history of ancient Near East studies, this museum fails to showcase any significant works or notable structures from classical antiquity, such as those listed among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The antiquities trade involves the exchange of antiquities and archaeological artifacts globally, yet this museum lacks any representation of such cultural heritage.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And Alan Tonelson, of the U.S., is a research fellow who has written on the trade deficit between the United States and other countries, and the site features book reviews by authors, journalists, and scholars. The authors argue that America's embrace of capitalism has given the nation's economy a superior edge.",
    "hypothesis": "In the U.S., there is a person named Alan Tonelson, who is a research fellow and has written on the trade deficit between the United States and other countries, while the authors argue that America's embrace of capitalism has given the nation's economy a superior edge.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A couple of years ago I was thinking about moving to Massachusetts but uh boy I'm glad I didn't; during that time, I was also following the serialization of the manga Gurazeni, which occurred from December 2010 to August 2014 in Kodansha's seinen magazine Morning, and was illustrated by Keiji Adachi. Gurazeni: Money Pitch is a Japanese baseball manga series written by Yūji Moritaka and illustrated by Keiji Adachi, and its chapters were compiled into fourteen tankōbon volumes. The manga is part of a larger list of 157 manga series, with 83 completed and 74 ongoing, which includes winners of notable awards like the Kodansha Manga Award, best-sellers, title debuts and endings, and deaths of notable manga-related individuals. This is a list of sports anime, manga, OVAs, ONAs, and films, and ongoing series are highlighted in light green.",
    "hypothesis": "I may move to New Hampshire, where I can enjoy various sports anime, including Gurazeni: Money Pitch, a Japanese baseball manga series created by Yūji Moritaka and illustrated by Keiji Adachi. This is a list of sports anime, manga, OVAs, ONAs, and films, which includes ongoing series highlighted in light green, such as Gurazeni: Tokyo Dome-hen, released from 2014 to 2018, and Gurazeni: Pa League-hen, released from 2018 to 2021. The list includes winners of notable awards, best-sellers, title debuts and endings, and deaths of notable manga-related individuals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sometimes well there's definitely a lot more hitting, as evidenced by the album that produced three charting singles: \"Pardon Me\", \"Stellar\", and \"Drive\", with \"Drive\" peaking at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 and reaching the top three of the Billboard Alternative Songs chart, while both \"Stellar\" and \"Pardon Me\" also reached the top three of the Billboard Alternative Songs chart; the album received double platinum certification by the RIAA, and his debut single is \"Never Gonna Give You Up\". The album was released on March 16, 2018, and includes guest appearances from various artists, including Gunna, Druski, Dijon, Lil B, Sexyy Red, Cash Cobain, Eddie Benjamin, and Marvin Winans. They have released eight studio albums, four extended plays, twenty-eight singles, two video albums, twenty-four music videos, and five promotional singles, including albums released on March 11, 2003, and September 22, 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "The man says that there's a lot more hitting, as evidenced by the fact that they have released eight studio albums, four extended plays, twenty-eight singles, two video albums, twenty-four music videos, and five promotional singles, including his debut single \"Never Gonna Give You Up.\" Tracks like \"Drive\" peaked at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 and reached the top three of the Billboard Alternative Songs chart, highlighting that a recording act may be remembered for its number ones that outperformed other albums for at least one week.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It will be COLOSSAL! Colossal Pictures was an American entertainment company that produced television programming and visual effects, and the colossal squid is a large squid species belonging to the family Cranchiidae, sometimes referred to as the Antarctic cranch squid or giant squid, which can exceed 10 meters in length and weigh close to half a tonne. The colossal squid is believed to be the largest squid species by mass, while the giant squid, which is longer at an estimated 4.2 meters, is lighter. Cephalopods, including squids and octopuses, vary greatly in size and have a distinct head, bilateral symmetry, and a mantle, with recorded human encounters with the genus Architeuthis among the list of giant squid specimens.",
    "hypothesis": "It will be miniscule, unlike the colossal squid, which can weigh close to half a tonne and exceed 10 metres in length, or the giant squid, which is longer at an estimated 4.2 m but lighter. The colossal squid is sometimes called the Antarctic cranch squid or giant squid. Colossal is also the title of a 2016 science fiction black comedy film directed and written by Nacho Vigalondo, and Colossal Youth is a 2006 docufiction feature film directed by Pedro Costa, while Colossal is an art and visual culture blog founded by Christopher Jobson. Cephalopods, including squids and octopuses, vary greatly in size and have a distinct head, bilateral symmetry, and a mantle.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The herds give a sense of proportion to the vast openness, just as the scattered farmhouses and characteristic drystone walls add reassuring warmth to even the loneliest valley. Tangible folk art includes historic objects crafted in traditional communities, reflecting the cultural life of those communities, while folk poetry is part of a society's folklore and usually part of their oral tradition. Indian art is characterized by a strong sense of design in both modern and traditional forms, including various forms such as painting, sculpture, pottery, and textile arts like woven silk. Additionally, Jewish art spans a diverse range of creative endeavors influenced by Jewish culture, history, and religious beliefs, and Nordic folk music includes traditions from Nordic countries, especially Scandinavia.",
    "hypothesis": "The herds of animals show how big and open the area really is, reflecting the cultural life of the community through folk and traditional arts, which include tangible folk art objects historically crafted and used within traditional communities. Indian art is characterized by a strong sense of design in both modern and traditional forms, and digital art is the most dominant style in artistic production, though traditional media remains popular. This artistic expression coexists with the influence of Northern Mannerism, which continued into the early 17th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the data from a series of tests performed with the same toxicant, toxicant concentrations, and test species were analyzed with hypothesis tests, precision could only be assessed by a qualitative comparison of the NOEC-LOEC intervals, with the understanding that maximum precision would be attained if all tests yielded the same NOEC-LOEC interval. The MATC, calculated through aquatic toxicity tests and reported as the geometric mean between the NOEC and the LOEC based on a partial life-cycle chronic toxicity test, helps set water quality regulations for the protection of aquatic life. Chronic toxicity, which results from long-term exposure to a contaminant and is significant in aquatic toxicology, differs from acute toxicity that occurs over a shorter time with higher concentrations. Aquatic toxicology studies the effects of chemicals on aquatic organisms at various organizational levels, and data on toxic effects is collected from numerous studies on aquatic and terrestrial organisms for various chemicals.",
    "hypothesis": "They needed various data to test for toxicants, including data on toxic effects collected from numerous studies on aquatic and terrestrial organisms for various chemicals. Toxicological databases compile data from aquatic and environmental toxicity studies, and LD50 figures are commonly used to indicate a substance's acute toxicity, especially in aquatic toxicology. The MATC, calculated through aquatic toxicity tests, helps set water quality regulations for aquatic life protection, as aquatic toxicology studies the effects of chemicals on aquatic organisms at various organizational levels.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cave 31 tries to emulate the style of the great Hindu temple on a much smaller scale, but the artists here were working on much harder rock and so abandoned their effort; it was abandoned due to an earthquake in 1887 and renovated by an international community of artists in the early 1960s. The history of art emphasizes aesthetic visual form in objects made by humans, and before colonization, there were many flourishing traditions of Native American art, while graffiti has existed since ancient times, with examples dating back to ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire, where sculpture was considered the highest form of art, while figure painting was also highly regarded.",
    "hypothesis": "Cave 31 ran into problems because it was made of rock that was too soft and not able to hold its shape, leading to its abandonment after an earthquake in 1887, although it was later renovated by an international community of artists in the early 1960s. Some films have been shut down days into production. Graffiti has existed since ancient times, with examples dating back to ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire, reflecting this artistic expression. Sculpture was considered the highest form of art by Romans, while figure painting was also highly regarded.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of particular significance --the American public has become acutely aware of the hazards to their health, including the risk of mortality, posed by inhalation of fine particles and exposure to mercury through fish consumption. Additionally, problematic alcohol use is mentioned in historical records, and fertility awareness methods can monitor gynecological health, as well as be used to avoid or achieve pregnancy. A bad trip is an adverse psychological reaction to psychedelics. The long-term effects of cannabis are debated, while smoking and smokeless tobacco use are the leading causes of preventable death globally, with half of tobacco users dying from complications related to tobacco use. Contemporary scholars have condemned tobacco as harmful and have sometimes prohibited smoking due to its health effects, as tobacco smoking is a leading cause of illness and death, making smoking reduction vital for public health. Smoking has been studied more than any other form of consumption, and tobacco harm reduction (THR) is a public health strategy aimed at lowering health risks associated with tobacco use, with cigarette smoking being the most common method of consuming tobacco. Pollutants can be foreign substances or naturally occurring contaminants, and early symptoms of some conditions include nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, with symptoms of certain conditions also potentially including tiredness, shortness of breath, and increased infection risk. Furthermore, occupational safety and health is concerned with the safety and welfare of people at work, and global health focuses on improving health and reducing disparities worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "The consumption of fish is the main way in which mercury poisoning occurs, as pollutants can be foreign substances or naturally occurring contaminants. Cigarette smoking is the most common method of consuming tobacco, and smoking has been studied more than any other form of consumption. Smoking and smokeless tobacco use are the leading causes of preventable death globally, making smoking reduction vital for public health.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So Eric, what do you think um, about Eric Bana, the Australian actor and comedian? Eric Bana is an Australian actor and comedian who has received several accolades across film, television, and theatre, and he has launched the television careers of several individuals including Shaun Micallef and Kitty Flanagan. He has worked in both Australia and the United States, appearing in the 2009 American film Funny People in a supporting role, and starring as the title character in a film alongside Vince Colosimo and Simon Lyndon, as well as in a film with Genevieve O'Reilly and Keir O'Donnell, and another film that features the voices of Sarah Snook and Kodi Smit-McPhee.",
    "hypothesis": "What do you think, Eric? As an Australian actor and comedian, Eric Bana stars as the title character in a film alongside Vince Colosimo and Simon Lyndon, and it features the voices of Sarah Snook and Kodi Smit-McPhee. He has also received several accolades across film, television, and theatre.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah uh-huh yeah it's one of the things uh if you read in the newspapers and stuff he's the critics really like it or they really don't; Tropic Thunder, a 2008 satirical action comedy film, is noted for its satirical elements and grotesque imagery, and he is known for his dry wit and portrayals of awkward social situations.",
    "hypothesis": "None of the critics like that one, which features satirical elements and grotesque imagery, and is noted for these same qualities. Ben Stiller, who has received various accolades throughout his career, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Grammy Award, and two Golden Globe Awards, wrote the screenplay for Tropic Thunder with Justin Theroux and Etan Cohen, and the film primarily covers the first chronological half of the book.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The national award was created to recognize an attorney in practice for less than 10 years for excellence in public interest or pro bono activities. The Alaska Bar Association is responsible for the admission and discipline of attorneys in Alaska. An American attorney is a person qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters, while PLF attorneys provide pro bono legal representation and advocate for legislation. Additionally, the Election Official Legal Defense Network connects election officials with pro bono attorneys. A lawyer is qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters.",
    "hypothesis": "The national award recognizes attorneys with more than 20 years of experience dealing with pro bono work, such as PLF attorneys who provide pro bono legal representation and advocate for legislation. An American attorney, qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals, may also connect with resources like the Election Official Legal Defense Network, which links election officials with pro bono attorneys. Additionally, the Alaska Bar Association oversees the admission and discipline of attorneys in Alaska.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, I even enjoy reading T News; I try to catch it because it's another example—they just show you the words and the facts, and they don't offer any commentary. It gives me a quick chance to be caught up during the day because, you know, we don't listen to the radio at work at all, so I don't like to go the whole day without hearing anything. He anchored weekend news programs on local television stations in Alabama and Pennsylvania, worked as a news correspondent for NBC on its programming, such as Today and NBC Nightly News, and this information may be provided through many different media, including broadcasting and electronic communication.",
    "hypothesis": "I always check my phone for the news when I am on break, especially since I worked as a news correspondent for NBC on its programming, such as Today and NBC Nightly News. Lemon worked as a news correspondent for NBC on its programming, such as Today and NBC Nightly News, and I also anchored weekend news programs on local television stations in Alabama and Pennsylvania.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Part 2), Confidentiality of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Patient Records. The Marchman Alcohol and Other Drug Services Act of 1993 is a Florida law for assessing and treating individuals allegedly abusing alcohol or drugs. Alcohol is the active ingredient in alcoholic drinks such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits. Recreational drugs are commonly divided into depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens, and illegal recreational drug use is considered irresponsible due to unpredictable drug strength and risks of addiction. The general intent is to enable the patient to confront substance dependence and stop substance misuse to avoid negative consequences. A drug test is a technical analysis of a biological specimen to determine the presence of specified drugs or their metabolites, with major applications including detecting performance enhancing steroids, screening for prohibited drugs, and testing for alcohol concentration in the blood. When a psychoactive drug enters the user's body, it induces an intoxicating effect, while responsible drug use seeks to maximize benefits and minimize risks associated with psychoactive drug use.",
    "hypothesis": "Drug and alcohol patient records should be confidential to enable the patient to confront substance dependence and stop substance misuse to avoid negative consequences, as exemplified by Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), which is a global fellowship focused on abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through a twelve-step program. The Marchman Alcohol and Other Drug Services Act of 1993 in Florida underscores the importance of assessing and treating individuals allegedly abusing alcohol or drugs, while responsible drug use seeks to maximize benefits and minimize risks associated with psychoactive drug use. Major applications of drug testing include detecting performance enhancing steroids, screening for prohibited drugs, and testing for alcohol concentration in the blood; however, confidentiality remains paramount to protect patient privacy. A drug test analyzes a biological specimen to determine the presence of specified drugs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the upcoming world championships in microhockey, a super-vaccine was to be developed, which would be administered to all participants and audience members. Sport plays an important role in Irish society, with popular sports including badminton, field hockey, kabaddi, and camogie, which is played by 100,000 women in Ireland and worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the worldwide sporting calendar, and it has been used historically in nearly every region of the world.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no need for a super-vaccine and, so, one was not being developed, as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the worldwide sporting calendar, affecting popular sports like badminton, field hockey, and kabaddi, while camogie continues to be played by 100,000 women in Ireland and worldwide, demonstrating the resilience of sports despite global challenges. Camogie has been used historically in nearly every region of the world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now that's a good idea; the song 'Public Castration Is a Good Idea' is by the band Swans, and it is also the first live album by Swans.",
    "hypothesis": "That's a really bad idea, especially considering that 'Public Castration Is a Good Idea' is the first live album by the band Swans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am not. I'm Not a Robot is a South Korean television series that stars Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin, and Um Ki-joon. I'm Not a Robot is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin, and Um Ki-joon.",
    "hypothesis": "No, I'm not. I'm not a Robot is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin, and Um Ki-joon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They eat a lot of it, you know you can take your vitamins, and she was telling me to take zinc, so anyway I've been taking enough zinc, you know, to kill a horse probably; I hope it doesn't hurt me, but anyway I did read one chapter of that. Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products and involves the consumption of no animal source foods, and it is associated with a philosophy. Frank Howard Buck was an American hunter, animal collector, author, and also a film actor, director, and producer. In urban regions of China, where food outlets are prevalent, there is competition from supermarkets. Animal Farm was first published in England on 17 August 1945.",
    "hypothesis": "I was told to take zinc, which is important for those practicing veganism, as it involves abstaining from animal products and animal source foods. Veganism is associated with a philosophy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, the final rule is not intended to have any retroactive effect and administrative procedures must be exhausted prior to any judicial challenge to the provisions of the rule. An executive decision may be invalidated for being unlawful, and a court may invalidate laws, acts, or governmental actions in a judicial review. Administrative law, which is the regulatory and administrative corollary to Oregon Revised Statutes, published pursuant to ORS 183.360(3), includes rulemaking, adjudication, and enforcement of laws by the executive branch, and encompasses statutes, regulations, judicial precedents, and executive orders defining the powers of administrative agencies. Administrative law is a branch of public law, and the mechanism that supports equality before the law prevents arbitrary use of power, according to Encyclopædia Britannica, and all people and institutions within a political body are subject to the same laws, which is the essence of the rule of law. United States administrative law encompasses statutes, regulations, judicial precedents, and executive orders defining the powers of administrative agencies.",
    "hypothesis": "The final rule isn't meant to have a retroactive effect but only affect legislation in the next year, ensuring that all people and institutions within a political body are subject to the same laws, which is the essence of the rule of law. This aligns with administrative law, which includes rulemaking, adjudication, and enforcement of laws by the executive branch, and highlights that an executive decision may be invalidated for being unlawful, thereby preventing arbitrary use of power. Administrative law is the regulatory and administrative corollary to Oregon Revised Statutes, published pursuant to ORS 183.360(3), and the mechanism that supports equality before the law prevents arbitrary use of power, according to Encyclopædia Britannica.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, recent economic research suggests that investment in information technology explains most of the acceleration in labor productivity growth-a major component of overall economic growth-since 1995. An economy involves the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, which are fundamental to economic activity and trade. An economic system serves as a structure for production, resource allocation, and distribution of goods and services within an economy, characterized by the production, distribution, or trade, and consumption of goods and services by different agents in various countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Investment in the financial sector explains most of the acceleration in labor productivity, as changes in economic activity during business cycles affect the welfare of the general population, government institutions, and private sector firms. Economic development focuses on promoting economic growth and improving the potential for the population through health, education, and workplace conditions. Capitalist economies experience a business cycle of economic growth followed by recessions, where economic growth is characterized by an increase in the quantity and quality of economic goods and services produced by a society, while a recession marks a broad decline in economic activity. The major components of GDP, including consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment, highlight the fundamental role of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in driving economic activity and trade.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Merrion Square West, Dublin 2, is part of Merrion Square, a Georgian garden square on the southside of Dublin city centre, which is also home to the Oscar Wilde Memorial Sculpture, a collection of three statues commemorating the Irish poet and playwright Oscar Wilde. Dublin, located on the eastern side of the island of Ireland, is the capital and largest city of Ireland, with a population of 592,713 in the city council area and 1,263,219 including suburbs as of the 2022 census. Dublin has been Ireland's principal city and cultural center for over 1,000 years and is one of the oldest capital cities in Europe, dating back over a thousand years, with Merrion Square having one entrance beside Leinster House and another on Clare Street. The Dublin LGBTQ+ Pride Festival is an annual event celebrating LGBTQ+ life in Dublin.",
    "hypothesis": "Located in Dublin, which is the capital and largest city of Ireland on the eastern side of the island, the city has a population of 592,713 in the city council area and 1,263,219 including suburbs as of the 2022 census. Dublin is located on the eastern side of the island of Ireland. Clare Street and Merrion Street are notable streets in central Dublin, with Merrion Street, a major Georgian street, running along one side of Merrion Square on the southside, the area of the city that lies south of the River Liffey. Additionally, County Dublin encompasses the city, and Dublin Bus, an Irish state-owned bus operator, provides public transportation services throughout this region.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analysis also addresses the various alternatives to the final rule which were considered, including differing compliance or reporting requirements, use of performance rather than design standards, and an exemption for small entities from coverage of the rule. The rules have varied over time and location, and a cost–benefit analysis (CBA) estimates the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives. Data analysis involves inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data, and the analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH) evaluates multiple competing hypotheses for data. There are two basic approaches to analysis: bottom up and top down, and the null hypothesis states that no relationship exists between two sets of data or variables being analyzed.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no standards for design, as the null hypothesis states that no relationship exists between two sets of data or variables being analyzed, and the rules have varied over time and location, including those discussed in the article that are similar to those in East Asia. John B. proposed the rule in 1992, and cost–benefit analysis (CBA) estimates the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children, especially boys, are seen as a blessing and are treated with indulgence, fussed over by mothers and grandmothers. The youngest son is usually the third son, sometimes with more brothers or only one brother, and usually no sisters. Sanctification or dedication of a person or thing to a sacred purpose is exemplified by Jesus taking bread and saying the blessing, with the text of the blessing found in Numbers 6:23–27. Blessing can mean a wish for good fortune, especially of a spiritual kind. Jacob had twelve sons, from whom each tribe's ancestry is derived, including Ephraim, the second son of Joseph and Asenath, who was the progenitor of the Tribe of Ephraim.",
    "hypothesis": "Male children are considered a blessing for family, as the Amish believe large families are a blessing from God, and blessing can signify a wish for good fortune, especially of a spiritual kind. In sacred writings, blessing has various meanings, often synonymous with praise, and the youngest son, typically the third son, is a stock character in fairy tales, often depicted as the hero. In the Catholic Church, a blessing is a rite performed by a qualified minister to sanctify persons or things, and the Aaronic blessing is another name for a specific blessing. The youngest son is usually the third son, sometimes with more brothers or only one brother, and usually no sisters.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but you're without a paycheck during that time and i don't at least that's my understanding is even you know the first time you go for counseling and it's six weeks before you're back to work. Adventure Time is an animated television franchise created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network, and time progresses continuously from the past to the present and into the future. Adventure Time (2010–2018) follows Finn, a human boy, and his best friend Jake. The seventh season of Adventure Time premiered on November 2, 2015, and concluded on March 19, 2016, while the fifth season premiered on November 12, 2012, and concluded on March 17, 2014.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't have a paycheck for six weeks if you go, and during that time, you might miss watching the fifth season of Adventure Time, which premiered on November 12, 2012, and concluded on March 17, 2014, as well as the seventh season that premiered on November 2, 2015, and concluded on March 19, 2016, since Adventure Time is an American animated television series that airs on Cartoon Network.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well so okay you need to get married and have kids, and then when they're big enough you can have them go do the yard and you can do what you want to do. In the 1980s, policy was tailored towards growth to encourage mothers to have more children, as part of Singapore's population planning, which has included policies to both slow and boost the population growth rate. Economic growth is defined as an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society. Wider definitions of growth include taller palms, tree ferns, bananas, and bamboos. The quantity of a growing entity increases at a rate proportional to its current size, and when a quantity is three times its current size, it will grow three times as fast as it currently does. Additionally, growth accounting measures the contribution of different factors to economic growth and computes technological progress as a residual. The percentage of population growth in Muslim majority countries increased to about 25% or 2 billion by 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are never too young to do yardwork, as evidenced by the policies in the 1980s that were tailored towards growth, encouraging mothers to have more children, which included wider definitions of growth such as taller palms, tree ferns, bananas, and bamboos, while also addressing population planning in Singapore to both slow and boost the population growth rate.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cop Bud White (Crowe) and Ed Exley (Pearce) almost mix it up (59 seconds) in a quartet set in Los Angeles, which takes place in the late 1940s and late 1950s. This quartet, which originally consisted of Dianne, Peggy, Kathy, and Janet, is a series of four crime fiction novels by James Ellroy set in Los Angeles during that same period. He was an American character actor with a career spanning around forty years, and the series was syndicated across North America on Westwood One.",
    "hypothesis": "Bud White has never been a cop, despite being recognized for his roles in Westerns and horror films, where he often portrayed police officers and detectives. He was an American character actor with a career spanning around forty years, and while the Police Academy film and television series features a list of characters, he was not among them. The series was syndicated across North America on Westwood One.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Medical and surgical expense coverage is a key component of health insurance, which covers the risk of incurring medical expenses and provides protection against the costs of medical services. In the United States, health insurance pays for medical expenses through private insurance, social insurance, or government-funded programs, and helps pay for medical expenses through various means, with medical insurance administered by local governments and healthcare provided by private facilities, funded by public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments. Health care costs are reduced through economic incentives, service reviews, and selective contracting with providers, while unnecessary health care is provided with higher volume or cost than appropriate, and in 2012, overuse accounted for about a third of health care spending, as insurers develop a finance structure to pay for health care benefits based on overall risk estimation. Health insurance aims to reduce unnecessary healthcare costs through mechanisms like economic incentives and selective contracting with providers.",
    "hypothesis": "The coverage relating to medical and surgical expenses includes health insurance, which covers the risk of incurring medical expenses and provides protection against the costs of medical services. In the United States, health insurance helps pay for medical expenses through various means, including private insurance, social insurance, or government-funded programs. Medical insurance is administered by local governments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chapter 1 provides general background information on emission control technologies, including the United States vehicle emission standards set by legislative mandates and executive regulations managed by the EPA and NHTSA, which cover tailpipe pollution such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. It also discusses the Best Available Techniques Reference Documents (BREFs) that describe industrial processes and pollution control techniques in the EU, as well as the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Law aimed at limiting harmful substances in the air. Additionally, it highlights that European emission standards limit air pollution from brakes and tires more than U.S. standards, and notes that dispersion models estimate the concentration of air pollutants emitted from sources like industrial plants and vehicular traffic, while acknowledging that greenhouse gas emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect and mentioning the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme, which is a domestic emissions trading scheme with price floors and auctioning of emissions units. Emission standards set limits on the permissible amount of specific air pollutants released from specific sources over specific timeframes, and air pollution is responsible for more than 10 percent of all deaths worldwide according to The Lancet; furthermore, an air pollution episode is characterized by unusual emissions and meteorological conditions that create prolonged air pollution lasting two to seven days. Air pollution is the presence of harmful substances in the air that affect humans, living beings, or the environment, and children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory or cardiovascular problems are the first affected by poor air quality. The air quality index (AQI) indicates how polluted the air is or how polluted it is forecast to become.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 1 is important as it highlights that children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory or cardiovascular problems are the first affected by poor air quality, which is addressed by the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Law aimed at limiting harmful substances in the air. It also discusses the Best Available Techniques Reference Documents (BREFs) that describe industrial processes and pollution control techniques in the EU, alongside vehicle emission standards that cover tailpipe pollution including carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. Furthermore, it explains how greenhouse gas emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect and details air pollution episodes that result from a combination of emissions and meteorology, lasting two to seven days, while mentioning the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme as a domestic approach to managing emissions, which includes price floors and auctioning of emissions units.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "... I succeeded in my false career. He became a barrister in 1987 and worked on criminal defence and human rights. Sir Patrick Gardiner Hastings was an English barrister and politician known for his successful career as a barrister and his brief term as Attorney General. Vladimir Putin is currently the President of Russia.",
    "hypothesis": "I failed in my false career as a barrister, which I began in 1987, where I mostly dealt with criminal defence work on human rights matters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Challenges to Restore Public Confidence in the wake of a vote of confidence held on 6 June 2022 regarding Boris Johnson's leadership among Conservative Party MPs highlight the importance of public relations, which is the practice of managing information to influence public perception and may involve gaining exposure to audiences without direct payment. Public relations is internally controlled, while publicity is contributed by external parties, as seen in initiatives like the Philippine Truth Commission, established by President Benigno Aquino III on July 30, 2010, to investigate large scale graft and corruption in the previous government. Traditional public relations may manage facts, while 'spin' implies deceptive tactics, as spin is a biased interpretation of events and a form of propaganda through biased event interpretation; additionally, self-confidence is trust in oneself. A parliamentary system derives legitimacy from majority support in the legislature, and a revised edition of Public Speaking for Success was published in 2005 by Arthur Pell, while Public Speaking and Influencing Men In Business is a 1937 revision of Dale Carnegie's 1926 book.",
    "hypothesis": "Public confidence can be difficult to reestablish, as it relies on self-confidence, or trust in oneself, which can be undermined by events such as the vote of confidence held on 6 June 2022 regarding Boris Johnson's leadership among Conservative Party MPs. Public relations is the practice of managing information to influence public perception and may involve gaining exposure to audiences without direct payment. Additionally, traditional public relations may manage facts, while \"spin\" implies deceptive tactics, highlighting the complexities involved in restoring public trust.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A contract that provides for a firm price or in the form of a fixed-price contract has an agreed payment amount that is not adjusted based on costs or time, making it a main option for contracting supplies to governments. This contrasts with cost-reimbursement contracts, where the contractor is paid a negotiated amount regardless of expenses, and includes various types such as cost-plus contracts, which pay for all expenses plus additional payments for risk and incentive sharing. The predetermined price of a contract is known as the forward price or delivery price. A futures contract is a standardized legal contract to buy or sell something at a predetermined price for future delivery, while a forward contract is a non-standardized contract to buy or sell an asset at a specified future time at an agreed price. Additionally, a contract for difference (CFD) is a financial agreement where the buyer pays the seller the difference in asset value. The Indian Contract Act, 1872 governs the law of contracts in India and is the principal legislation regulating contract law in the country. Breach of contract is a legal cause of action where a binding agreement is not honored by one or more parties.",
    "hypothesis": "The contract is written primarily to create the price, which is predetermined and known as the forward price or delivery price. In this context, fixed-price contracts, a main option for contracting supplies to governments, have an agreed payment amount that is not adjusted based on costs or time, contrasting with cost-plus contracts that pay the contractor for all expenses plus an additional payment for risk and incentive sharing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On 4 5 May a mass of mud and rocks was swept down by Pelee's White River (Riviyre Blanche) over a factory, killing 25 people. The Troubles occurred mainly from 1969 until 1994 in a small city of around 15,000 people, resulting in 86 deaths, with violence significant enough to label a road as 'Murder Mile.' The attacks killed 38 children and 6 adults and injured at least 58 other people, while nearby infrastructure was damaged by the explosion. The outlaws were tracked down and engaged by a posse four days after their escape. The BAU is part of the FBI National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime.",
    "hypothesis": "Mud and rocks were swept away by the river, while nearby infrastructure was damaged by an explosion, and the violence during The Troubles in Armagh City was significant enough to label a road as \"Murder Mile,\" resulting in 86 deaths in a small city of around 15,000 people from 1969 until 1994. The outlaws were tracked down and engaged by a posse four days after their escape. Industry was ruined, housing was scarce, and food was rationed after the Second World War.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other pundits beam their opinions at us as through a time warp, from the hazy days of past administrations.",
    "hypothesis": "Experts rely heavily on past administrations for examples, particularly in the context of deep learning advances that have allowed neural networks to surpass many previous machine learning approaches in performance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Could you please speak to this issue, with regard to the social ramifications of gum chewing in public? Chewing, sniffing, or placing the product between gum and the cheek or lip involves its use, and expectations of good manners vary by person and situation, highlighting the importance of intercultural competence due to varying perceptions of behaviors. The gums consist of mucosal tissue over the mandible and maxilla in the mouth, and the oral mucosa is the lining of the inside of the mouth. Additionally, the mouth plays a significant role in communication, and most gingivitis is caused by plaque-induced conditions, leading to swollen, red gums that may bleed, which is a significant concern as tooth loss is the main cause of tooth loss for adults worldwide. Most forms of gingivitis are caused by plaque.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't have an opinion on gum chewing in public, I see. However, it's important to note that chewing, sniffing, or placing the product between gum and the cheek or lip involves its use. The gums consist of mucosal tissue over the mandible and maxilla in the mouth, which plays a significant role in communication. Additionally, in cases of gingivitis, the gums can become swollen, red, and may bleed, and it's worth mentioning that Streptococcus mutans is the main cause of human dental caries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When there was the ball that was sort of hit to Buckner to Buckner, it was a moment that could have led to a ground-rule double if the fair ball had bounded into the stands after touching the ground, and it was during a game that extended into extra innings to break a tie. In baseball, a double is a hit where the batter advances to second base in one play without a fielding error, and double plays can occur when there is at least one baserunner and fewer than two outs, while teams alternate between offense and defense during the game.",
    "hypothesis": "The ball was hit to Buckner, who was a Gold Glove winner and a five-time All-Star, voted to the Associated Press's American League 1970s All-Decade team, known for his defensive skills in baseball, where a double play can happen with at least one baserunner and fewer than two outs. In baseball, a double is a hit where the batter advances to second base in one play without a fielding error. A batter may be credited with a ground-rule double when a fair ball bounds into the stands after touching the ground.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you um-hum so you think it comes down to education or or something like that, and television is mentioned as a medium, specifically television.",
    "hypothesis": "It has nothing to do with education. Sex Education is a British teen sex comedy drama television series available on Netflix.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's changing and the summers are getting hot and the winters are cold, which reflects the present-day climate change that includes global warming and its effects on Earth's climate system, driven by human activities like fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. Climate change adaptation involves adjusting to the effects of climate change, both current and anticipated, as it is currently altering biomes and adversely affecting ecosystems. Changes in the climate system involve an overall warming trend, altered precipitation patterns, and more extreme weather events, which impact human health through increased heat-related illnesses, worsened air quality, and health risks from extreme weather. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns lead to lower crop yields due to water scarcity from droughts and flooding, while deforestation significantly contributes to climate change and affects forest health. Effects of climate change are documented for Earth's environment and human societies, impacting human health by increasing heat-related illnesses and worsening air quality, while also increasing the occurrence of some infectious diseases. A gradual seasonal camouflage may occur only twice a year, and while a river may only flow during certain seasons, I guess I can live with it. Additionally, \"I Can See the Change\" is a song by British singer Celeste, released on 27 May 2020, and \"One Man Can Change the World\" is a song by American rapper Big Sean from his album Dark Sky Paradise (2015).",
    "hypothesis": "I can cope with the hot summers and the cold winters, even as climate change impacts human health through increased heat-related illnesses, worsened air quality, and health risks from extreme weather. Climate change includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate, involving an overall warming trend, altered precipitation patterns, and more extreme weather events, which can lead to lower crop yields due to water scarcity from droughts and flooding. A river may only flow during certain seasons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Others watched them with cold eyes and expressionless faces. In the 1960s, she worked in advertisements and small television roles before films and modeling, which included commercially and artistically produced films that were released on home video. These films are commercial/artistic in nature, and animation, recognized as an artistic medium, is a technique where still images are manipulated to create moving images. The film, distributed by Universal Pictures, grossed $3.5 million as their most successful silent film, and film promotion includes press releases, advertising campaigns, merchandising, and interviews with key people involved in making the film, while a parody film serves as a subgenre of comedy that lampoons other film genres or films.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people who were not emotive were watching films that are commercial/artistic in nature, where some characters have gained expanded roles and starred in their own episodes. Most of the representations are faces, with some including hand gestures or non-human characters. These films are recognized as an artistic medium in the entertainment industry and are released on home video, although critics have ranked certain films as among the worst ever made.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Maybe adult literacy, maybe you know composition writing, maybe you know, uh, volunteering, you know, on a tutor line or through the elementary schools for help with homework, or the other part of me says is God, I've had enough kids, do I really, and speaking of music, \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" is a song written and produced by Gotye, featuring vocals from Kimbra, which was released in Australia and New Zealand on 5 July 2011. \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" is a song by Gotye featuring Kimbra.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know if I really want to put in more effort volunteering since I've already gone through that with my children, much like how \"Somebody That I Used to Know,\" a song written by Gotye featuring vocals from Kimbra, evokes feelings of past experiences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some of the unmet needs are among people who can pay, but who are deterred from seeking a lawyer because of the uncertainty about legal fees and their fear of the profession. Marquis Company is an American publisher of directories containing short biographies, and the books are usually entitled Who's Who in..., including titles like Who's Who Among Play-by-Mail Gamers, which is a book about play-by-mail games.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone involved has plenty of money, as evidenced by the existence of books usually entitled Who's Who in..., including Who's Who Among Play-by-Mail Gamers, which is a book about play-by-mail games.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, SCR installations designed to comply with the NOX SIP Call are generally already into the installation process or, at a minimum, into the engineering phase of the project, while radiotelephony is used in various fields such as civil aviation, amateur radio, fire dispatching systems, police dispatching systems, and by the armed forces, as well as in citizens' band radio (CB), involving techniques for clarifying and standardizing spoken communications over two-way radios. A Trunked Radio System (TRS) uses a control channel to assign frequency channels to user radios automatically.",
    "hypothesis": "SCR installs have NOX SIP to comply, and radiotelephony is used in various fields such as civil aviation, amateur radio, and police dispatching systems, where its procedures clarify and standardize spoken communications over two-way radios.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To be fair, Si doesn't pay for all such treats, as Richard James, a bespoke Savile Row tailors and contemporary menswear company founded in 1992 by designer Richard James and his business partner Sean Dixon, has a history rooted in Richard James's background as a former buyer for the London boutique Browns and a graduate of Brighton College of Art. The Design and Brand Director of Richard James is Toby Lamb, and Richard James is indeed a bespoke Savile Row tailors and contemporary menswear company.",
    "hypothesis": "Si only pays if they earn over £1000 in a week long period. Richard James, a bespoke Savile Row tailors and contemporary menswear company, was founded in 1992 by designer Richard James, a graduate of Brighton College of Art, and his business partner Sean Dixon, who was a former buyer for the London boutique Browns. Richard James's founder, Richard James, was a former buyer for the London boutique Browns.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To be sure, not all auctions are rip-offs. However, scams and confidence tricks, which can often involve modern technology such as the internet and computers, are difficult to classify and frequently change, with particular scams mainly directed toward elderly people who may be gullible and insecure. An overpayment scam, which exploits victims' good faith by falsely claiming to have sent them too much money, is one such confidence trick. Online auctions, conducted over the internet and requiring internet-connected devices, vary in types, each with different bidding and selling rules, including bidding fee auctions, or penny auctions, where participants pay a non-refundable fee for each bid, and auto auctions for selling vehicles, with the auction being extended by 10 to 20 seconds each time a new bid is placed. Additionally, auction theory studies bidder behavior and auction features.",
    "hypothesis": "Every single auction is a rip-off, as evidenced by the various types of online auctions, each with different bidding and selling rules, including penny auctions that require participants to pay a non-refundable fee for each bid. An online auction is conducted over the internet and requires internet-connected devices. Auction theory studies bidder behavior and auction features, revealing that the auction is extended by 10 to 20 seconds each time a new bid is placed, further complicating the process. Additionally, auto auctions serve as a method for selling vehicles through an auction system, while overpayment scams exploit victims' good faith, highlighting the inherent risks involved in all auction formats.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nothing prior to May 7, 1915. Nothing Records was an American record label founded by John Malm Jr., specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, and it released The Downward Spiral in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Not a thing before May 7, 1915. Nothing Records, an American record label founded by John Malm Jr., released The Downward Spiral in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who are these sons of eggs? As many as 69 Czarist Russia Era eggs were created, with 61 known to have survived, and reproductive structures similar to eggs are called spores or seeds. Crimean Tatars are an Eastern European Turkic ethnic group indigenous to Crimea, and the ethnogenesis of Crimean Tatars lasted thousands of years in Crimea and the Black Sea coast. Crimea was inhabited by the Goths in Late Antiquity, with the Gothic language in written use until the mid 9th century CE, and Crimean Gothic was a Germanic language spoken by the Crimean Goths until the late 18th century. Bird and reptile eggs consist of albumen and vitellus within thin membranes and a protective eggshell. Many languages, including English, contain words likely borrowed from Russian, known as Russianisms, and some words co-exist in other Slavic languages, making it difficult to determine their entry into English. The cuisine of Russia is diverse, influenced by various regions including Northeast Europe and the Middle East.",
    "hypothesis": "I know exactly who these sons of eggs are, as bird and reptile eggs consist of albumen and vitellus within thin membranes and a protective eggshell, much like the 69 Czarist Russia Era eggs created, of which 61 are known to have survived. The reproductive structures similar to eggs are called spores or seeds, reminding me of the White Russian émigrés who opposed the Bolshevik regime after the Russian Revolution and Civil War, many of whom participated in the White movement, just as the Crimean Tatars are an Eastern European Turkic ethnic group indigenous to Crimea. Additionally, a Russian fairy tale is a fairy tale in Russian culture, reflecting the rich tapestry that includes the complexities of these historical narratives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In short, we all got tired of clever analyses of what might happen; and throughout economics there was a shift in focus away from theorizing, toward data collection and careful statistical analysis. Failures in reproducibility undermine the credibility of theories, and the replication crisis refers to the inability to reproduce published scientific results, which is exacerbated by publishing only significant findings that disturbs the balance of results in favor of positive outcomes. The efficacy of technical analysis is disputed by the efficient-market hypothesis, and choices about methods and analyses can be informed by observed data, as analysis breaks complex topics into smaller parts for better understanding; additionally, data analysis plays a role in making business decisions more scientific, the study of publication bias is an important topic in metascience, and exploratory data analysis has been promoted by John Tukey since 1970.",
    "hypothesis": "We all love data collection and clever analyses of what might happen, as data analysis plays a role in making business decisions more scientific and choices about methods and analyses can be informed by observed data. Exploratory data analysis has been promoted by John Tukey since 1970, and analysis breaks complex topics into smaller parts for better understanding, although researchers can unintentionally produce false positives due to too many degrees of freedom. The efficacy of technical analysis is disputed by the efficient-market hypothesis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adrin nodded. The 2022 Los Angeles elections were held on June 7, 2022, where eight of the fifteen seats in the City Council were up for election, and three of the seven seats in the LAUSD Board of Education were also contested. Voters will elect candidates in a nonpartisan primary, with runoff elections scheduled for November 5.",
    "hypothesis": "Adrin stood silent and unmoving as eight seats in the City Council and three seats in the LAUSD Board of Education were up for election, amidst a total of fifteen seats in the City Council and seven seats in the LAUSD Board of Education.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He argued that these governors shared the congressional Republican agenda enshrined in the 1994 Contract With America, a legislative agenda advocated by the Republican Party during the 1994 congressional election campaign, which outlined an economic and social agenda designed to improve government efficiency while reducing taxpayer burden. The Republican Party, also known as the GOP, is a right-wing political party in the United States. Passage of the Contract helped establish Gingrich's reputation as a public intellectual, and Newt Gingrich has declared his position on many political issues through public comments and legislative record.",
    "hypothesis": "The speaker agrees with the governors, acknowledging that the Pledge to America, written by a representative from California's 9th congressional district, reflects many policy ideas originating from the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank, and was crafted by Newt Gingrich and Dick Armey, who drew on Ronald Reagan's 1985 State of the Union Address, thereby helping to establish Gingrich's reputation as a public intellectual. Newt Gingrich has declared his position on many political issues through public comments and legislative record, and the passage of the Contract helped establish Gingrich's reputation as a public intellectual.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO recommends that the Secretary of Defense revise policy and guidance, as the Secretary of Defense oversees all intelligence, counterintelligence, and intelligence-related activities in the Department of Defense. The secretary of defense's command over the military is second only to the president of the United States. The Secretary of Defense-Empowered Cross-Functional Teams, authorized by Section 911 of the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act, aim to improve mission effectiveness and efficiencies in the Department of Defense, and the organization's charter is outlined in DoD Directive 5148.13. The Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Privacy, Civil Liberties & Transparency was previously known as the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight. Mark Thomas Esper served as the 27th United States secretary of defense from 2019 to 2020, and government agencies include the Government Accountability Office (GAO), Congressional Budget Office (CBO), and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The assistant secretary of defense for legislative affairs is responsible for supporting the secretary of defense in dealings with Congress, while the assistant secretary of defense for international security affairs serves as the principal advisor on international security strategy and policy. The senior military assistant to the secretary of defense is the highest-ranking commissioned officer in the Office of the Secretary of Defense, and the deputy secretary of defense is the second-highest-ranking official in the Department of Defense. Furthermore, the assistant to the secretary follows the secretary's Principles of Information in providing information to the public and Congress.",
    "hypothesis": "GAO recommends that you eat 5 fruit/veg per day, as government agencies like the Government Accountability Office (GAO), Congressional Budget Office (CBO), and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) play a crucial role in public health recommendations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To provide a common understanding of what is needed and expected in information technology security programs, NIST developed and published Generally Accepted Principles and Practices for Securing Information Technology Systems (Special Pub 800-14) in September 1996. The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2002 as part of the E-Government Act of 2002, acknowledging the significance of information security for the economic and national security of the United States, and it requires federal agencies to develop and implement an agency-wide information security program. Information security standards are techniques outlined in published materials to protect cyber environments, and information security audits aim to enhance security levels and optimize security processes. Additionally, identity and access management ensures the right users have appropriate access to technology resources.",
    "hypothesis": "The Generally Accepted Principles and Practices for Securing Information Technology Systems were published by the NIST in 1996, and information security standards are techniques outlined in published materials to protect cyber environments. The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002, enacted as part of the E-Government Act of 2002, acknowledged and emphasized the significance of information security for the economic and national security of the United States, recognizing its importance to U.S. economic and national security interests. Additionally, the Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation serves as an international standard for computer security certification, while information security audits aim to enhance security levels and optimize security processes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is not possible to walk up through the water as at Dunn's River, but steps have been erected at the side of the water to take you to a platform at the foot of the first cascade. The Klamath River, which is the third-largest salmon and steelhead producing river on the west coast of the contiguous United States, begins near Klamath Falls, a city in Klamath County, Oregon, and flows west through the Cascade Range and Klamath Mountains before emptying into the Pacific Ocean, and it is 257 miles long in southern Oregon and northern California. The Klamath Mountains ecoregion extends from the Umpqua River in the north to the Sacramento Valley in the south, while the Klamath Basin is a region in the U.S., and Klamath National Forest is a 1,737,774-acre national forest located in Siskiyou County, California, and southern Jackson County, Oregon.",
    "hypothesis": "Just as at Dunn's River, you can wade up through the water to the platform. The Klamath River begins near Klamath Falls and is a 257-mile long river in southern Oregon and northern California, flowing west through the Cascade Range and Klamath Mountains before emptying into the Pacific Ocean. It is the third-largest river for salmon and steelhead production on the west coast of the contiguous United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His grandson Akbar chose Agra for his capital over Delhi. Agra is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in Uttar Pradesh, India. Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent, and Mughal architecture developed in the Mughal Empire during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, with Akbar's reign marking the zenith of Mughal architectural and cultural achievements, during which Mughal tombs were built by various ruling Mughal Emperors. Bharatpur State covered present-day districts including Agra and Alwar. Alamgir I, known as Aurangzeb, was the sixth Mughal emperor from 1658 to 1707.",
    "hypothesis": "His grandson chose Washington DC as the capital, not New York City. Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent, which at the time of his death spanned almost one million square kilometers, and Akbar succeeded his father Humayun under regent Bairam Khan, with Mughal tombs built by various ruling Mughal Emperors, while Bharatpur State covered present-day districts including Agra and Alwar, and Agra is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in Uttar Pradesh, India.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, I'll bet they did, especially since they tend to bet more when they have an advantage and less when the dealer has one. For a win bet to return, the selection must win or finish first in the event, while an each-way bet consists of two separate bets: a win bet and a place bet, where the place bet requires the selection to finish in predetermined places like first or second. Bet became one of Coronation Street's icons over 25 years, and late betting refers to making a bet after the time when no more bets are accepted; Simon even offered to take a bet of US$10,000 in response to Ehrlich's claim about England's existence in the year 2000. Additionally, You Bet Your Life is an American comedy quiz series that has aired on radio and television. Fixed-odds betting allows individuals to place bets at predetermined odds on event outcomes, and late betting is making a bet after the time when no more bets are accepted.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm bet they did after getting into trouble, especially since they tend to bet more when they have an advantage and less when the dealer does. Bet became one of Coronation Street's icons over 25 years, and for a win bet to return, the selection must win or finish first in the event. Additionally, late betting is making a bet after the time when no more bets are accepted, while fixed-odds betting allows individuals to place bets at predetermined odds on event outcomes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She had thrown away her cloak and tied her hair back into a topknot to keep it out of the way. \"Allerleirauh\" is a fairy tale recorded by the Brothers Grimm, with its final version published in the 7th edition of Children's and Household Tales in 1857. The protagonist is a young girl who ascends to the throne through marriage and is blessed with remarkable fortune, similar to the themes found in the folk tale \"Cinderella,\" which has thousands of variants told throughout the world, with Rhodopis usually considered the earliest known variant.",
    "hypothesis": "She shaved her head, a bold act reflecting her transformation as a young girl who ascends to the throne through marriage, reminiscent of the fairy tale \"Allerleirauh\" recorded by the Brothers Grimm, and echoing themes found in the earliest known variant of the Cinderella story, Rhodopis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As recent events illustrate, trust takes years to gain but can be lost in an instant, especially when bribery, cronyism, and nepotism involve giving preference based on inappropriate criteria, and cheating refers to actions that break rules to gain unfair advantages without detection. A conflict arises from unacceptable differences in interests, expectations, values, or opinions between individuals or groups, while opportunism involves exploiting circumstances with little regard for principles or consequences for others. Additionally, since the 19th century, the U.S. government has interfered in the replacement of foreign governments, and voters select a favorite candidate as their first-preference, with the one receiving the most first-preference votes being elected, regardless of majority, which can lead to a spoiler effect when a losing candidate influences election results by participating; third parties are commonly seen in presidential elections, and while they rarely win, they can influence outcomes through vote splitting.",
    "hypothesis": "It takes a long time to build trust, but a short time to lose it, as seen in various contexts such as players who generally increase bets when they have an advantage and decrease them when the dealer does, highlighting the fragile nature of trust in competitive environments. Additionally, practices like bribery, cronyism, and nepotism involve giving preference based on inappropriate criteria, while cheating refers to actions that break rules to gain unfair advantages without detection, further eroding trust. In the political arena, high-level candidates in the United States must align with their party's base on key issues to secure nomination and ballot access, illustrating how quickly trust can be lost if they fail to do so, especially with the influence of third parties, which are commonly seen in presidential elections and can affect election outcomes through vote splitting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The U.S. civil legal services delivery system includes legal services delivered by Coast Guard judge advocates and civilian counsel in various legal practice areas. Each legal jurisdiction has rules regarding the procedures for serving legal documents on a person being sued. Unbundled legal services are available in multiple jurisdictions, including the United States and Canada, while the Legal Services Corporation, a publicly funded non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress, funds organizations providing civil legal aid to ensure equal access to justice for all Americans. Legal aid ensures equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial, and it is available for almost all court actions for those who meet eligibility requirements. Legal clinics conduct pro bono work, providing free legal services to clients, and legal technology refers to the use of technology and software to provide legal services, exemplified by the Texas Legal Services Center, which provides legal aid with free representation to qualifying Texans.",
    "hypothesis": "The US civil legal services needs to better their delivery system, as legal services are delivered by Coast Guard judge advocates and civilian counsel in various legal practice areas. Unbundled legal services are available in multiple jurisdictions, including the United States and Canada. Legal aid seeks to ensure equal access to justice for all Americans by funding organizations providing civil legal aid, while each legal jurisdiction has rules regarding the procedures for serving legal documents on a person being sued. The Legal Services Corporation, a publicly funded non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress, plays a crucial role in this system, as service of process is the procedure by which a party to a lawsuit gives notice of legal action to another party.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A poll of Hong Kong residents finds them sanguine about the city's future, despite the challenges posed by its varied housing market, which varies by location and income, the ongoing struggle for democracy since its handover from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China at midnight on 1 July 1997, and the highly developed free-market economy. Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China, with a population of 7.5 million residents in a territory of 1,114 square kilometres, and its culture is a mix of Chinese and Western influences. Many Hongkongers are concerned about Beijing's encroachment on freedoms since 1997, while the pro-democracy camp supports increased democracy and universal suffrage. The official currency of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong dollar, and it was under British rule from 1841 to 1997, with a brief Japanese occupation during WWII.",
    "hypothesis": "A recent poll found that most city residents are pessimistic about the future of Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China known as \"Asia's World City\" that has absorbed many international influences and has a culture that blends Chinese and Western elements. With a population of 7.5 million residents living in a territory of 1,114 square kilometres, Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated areas in the world, with a density of about 6,300 people per square kilometre, and housing varies by location and income. Since the handover in 1997, many Hongkongers have expressed concern about Beijing's encroachment on their freedoms, and the city's path toward democracy has seen incremental progress and repeated setbacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ibiza's seven-bulwark defences are almost completely intact, showcasing the city's defensive walls, which serve as a coastal defence and fortification providing protection against military attack at or near a coastline. These coastal artillery fortifications generally followed the development of land fortifications, built over hundreds of years from around 1450 BC to the mid-20th century. The importance of such defences was highlighted during the siege that started in late January 1945 when the Soviets surrounded the city, similar to how coastal fortifications in Scotland played a vital role during the World Wars.",
    "hypothesis": "Ibiza's defensive walls are almost entirely intact, reflecting the historical significance of cities having defensive walls, which were built over hundreds of years from around 1450 BC to the mid-20th century, similar to coastal artillery fortifications that evolved alongside land fortifications. Coastal fortifications in Scotland played a vital role during the World Wars, and several boards have been appointed by US presidents to evaluate US defensive fortifications.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Roman times a temple to Jupiter stood here, followed in the fourth century by the first Christian church, Saint-Etienne. Early Christianity describes the historical era of the Christian religion up to the First Council of Nicaea in 325, and Christianity in Syria has some of the oldest Christian communities, dating back to the first century AD. By the 10th century, Christianity had spread throughout Europe and Asia, where it became the predominant religion, and the church is also the seat of the Armenian Patriarchate, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate, and Catholic Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem. Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that states Jesus is the Son of God.",
    "hypothesis": "Saint-Etienne, a Christian church, had a temple to Jupiter and performed rituals during Roman times. The church is the seat of the Armenian Patriarchate, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate, and Catholic Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, and today, Christianity, which is the predominant religion in Europe, includes various denominations such as the Palmarian Church, which claims to be the exclusive One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church founded by Jesus Christ. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a fourth-century church located in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, is considered the holiest site in Christianity and a pilgrimage site since the fourth century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Garden Island is lush with botanical estates and Waimea Canyon, the grand Canyon of the Pacific, including the Na ʻĀina Kai Botanical Gardens located in Kīlauea, Kauai, Hawaii, which span 240 acres and receive over a million visitors each year; the park also features outdoor pursuit attractions such as rappelling and rock climbing in Limontitla Canyon.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many flowers to be found on the estates on The Garden Island, which attract over a million visitors each year. Notably, the Na ʻĀina Kai Botanical Gardens, located in Kīlauea, Kauai, Hawaii, span 240 acres and offer a variety of outdoor attractions, including rappelling and rock climbing in Limontitla Canyon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, the associated cost is primarily some of the costs of assessing and collecting duties on imported merchandise, such as the salaries of import specialists (who classify merchandise) and the costs of processing paperwork. Supply chain management deals with procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels to develop raw materials into finished products. Additionally, packaging, which is the science, art, and technology of enclosing or protecting products for various uses, involves designing, evaluating, and producing packages as part of the coordinated system for preparing goods for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale, and end use. Furthermore, design for logistics involves product and design approaches to control logistics costs and increase customer service levels.",
    "hypothesis": "The associated cost is not some of the costs of assessing and collecting duties, as supplier evaluation refers to processes for evaluating and approving potential suppliers through quantitative assessment, which can also assess current suppliers to monitor performance and ensure contract compliance. Additionally, packaging engineers aim to meet performance requirements while controlling costs, and design for logistics involves product and design approaches to control logistics costs and increase customer service levels. Industries practicing product bundling include telecommunications, financial services, health care, information, and consumer electronics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Data Warehousing Institute provides education and training in the data warehousing and business intelligence industry, where Ralph Kimball, an author known for his long-term convictions about data warehouses being understandable and fast, contributes to the field. Data warehouses are repositories of integrated data from various sources, storing both current and historical data optimized for analysis and reporting, and they are used for reporting and data analysis in business intelligence. Master data provides context for business transactions and includes common categories such as parties, products, financial structures, and locational concepts, while a data mart is a subset of a data warehouse focusing on a specific business line or team. Data analysis helps businesses make more scientific decisions, and aggregate data is high-level data obtained by combining individual-level data, with data collection being essential in all research fields, while Business Objects was acquired by SAP AG in 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "Education and training in the data warehousing and business intelligence industry is provided by The Data Warehousing Institute, which covers the use of data warehouses as repositories of integrated data from various sources for reporting and data analysis in business intelligence. Ralph Kimball is an author on data warehousing and business intelligence. These data warehouses store current and historical data optimized for analysis and reporting, and a data mart serves as a subset focusing on specific business lines or teams. Additionally, data analysis, supported by information technology that applies computer science and computer engineering, helps businesses make more scientific decisions. Primary applications of information technology include data mining and machine learning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It takes so much, I mean it's like of course it does, I mean by the times it transforms into Wave by mark off model and you put it in there and you want to correct those, and then you know you're trying to make the Wave smooth so you can approximately, of course, it's going to take a lot; the quality of work is limited by the project's budget, deadlines, and scope, and the project management triangle illustrates the constraints of project management. A cold wave is a rapid temperature drop within 24 hours that requires increased protection for agriculture and industry, characterized by a cooling of the air. Additionally, rogue waves are large, unpredictable surface waves that can be dangerous to ships and lighthouses, and in physics, a wave is a propagating dynamic disturbance of one or more quantities.",
    "hypothesis": "It takes a lot, as the quality of work is limited by the project's budget, deadlines, and scope, which are illustrated by the project management triangle. Additionally, a cold wave, defined as a rapid drop in temperature within 24 hours, necessitates increased protection for agriculture, industry, commerce, and social activities. Averaging can occur in space, time, or through ensemble averaging.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, it's definitely a way out of the way where Where We've Been, Where We Go from Here is the debut studio album by Friko, recorded between August and December 2007 at Abbey Road Studios in London, promoted with the single \"Crashing Through,\" while Let God Sort Em Out is the fourth studio album by Clipse, released through ATO Records. The album features themes of love, romance, and sex, and is inspired by the 1980s, reaching number 17 in the UK and number 29 on the Billboard US album charts.",
    "hypothesis": "I was able to find my way out of the corn maze, much like how Friko found their way into the music scene with their debut studio album, Where We've Been, Where We Go from Here, which was promoted with the single \"Crashing Through\" and released through ATO Records.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, the, I mean people like that are crazy; I did a study on it though when I was in high school. The composition of the study I conducted was likely created by enslaved African Americans in the 19th century, and it included references to the African-American spiritual \"Were You There (When They Crucified My Lord),\" which was first printed in 1899. The book was originally titled Ten Little Niggers, and the minstrel song serves as a major plot element in the book. At that time, I don't think it's like that anymore, but capital punishment was a lot more common and tended to be unfairly applied, especially to those who were ignorant, foreign, or part of a minority; he was imprisoned for his live performances on multiple occasions, which included transgressive acts such as self-mutilation and defecating on stage.",
    "hypothesis": "It was something I performed research on during high school, specifically focusing on the composition likely created by enslaved African Americans in the 19th century, which was originally titled Ten Little Niggers, and included works such as the African-American spiritual \"Were You There (When They Crucified My Lord).\" If I Were You may refer to something.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We need to look at the implications that these differing roles have for a range of issues, such as SES core competencies, performance standards, recruitment sources, mobility, and training and development programs. Competency-based recruitment relies on candidates providing anecdotes as evidence of their competencies, which may relate to specific job knowledge and skills, and candidates show their competencies on application forms and during competency-based interviews. Skills and competencies can be cognitive or soft skills, and on a specific day, applicants are invited to an assessment centre to evaluate their job suitability. Managers, HR generalists, and recruitment specialists may conduct recruitment, sometimes with the help of agencies, while a personality hire may not have the best skills but possesses desirable personality traits. Competency can be measured and developed through training, and 21st century skills are identified as essential for success in modern society and workplaces by various stakeholders.",
    "hypothesis": "These differing roles may have disastrous implications on performance standards, as competencies related to specific job knowledge and skills are crucial, yet a personality hire may lack the best skills despite having desirable traits. Roles and processes are essential for setting direction, creating alignment, and maintaining commitment in groups sharing common work, while career-related issues encompass exploration, choices, managing changes, and lifelong development. Furthermore, competencies can be measured and developed through training, encompassing both cognitive and soft skills, with 21st century skills recognized as vital for success in modern society and workplaces by various stakeholders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And frankly, the number seems a tad low to me, especially considering that since 1993, same-sex marriage has been a major public concern for the church, and its legalization was defeated in states like Hawaii, Alaska, Nebraska, Nevada, California, and Utah. The denomination has 129,015 members in 878 congregations in the United States and Canada, with an average worship attendance of 219,000 people. Additionally, there are almost 220 churches, chapels, monasteries, and sketes in the United States, Canada, and South and Central America, and the denomination has ministries on five continents. The Church of Scientology has been involved in controversies since its inception in 1954, and representatives of the Church of Scientology tend to deny allegations of abuses reported by mainstream media outlets. His works depict contemporary social issues in a vivid, humane, and sympathetic manner. Furthermore, Christianity is the predominant religion in the United States, though there is disagreement on the exact numbers.",
    "hypothesis": "The number looks low in my opinion, especially considering that the denomination has 129,015 members in 878 congregations in the United States and Canada, while the average worship attendance is 219,000 people in the same regions. Given that Christianity is the predominant religion in the United States, though there is disagreement on the exact numbers, and there are more than 1,300 Protestant and Evangelical churches in the United States with a weekly attendance of over 2,000, qualifying as megachurches, it seems there is a significant gap in participation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many Gothic and Renaissance buildings have been lovingly restored, including the Grade I listed Woodchester Mansion, an unfinished Gothic Revival mansion located in Gloucestershire, England. Gothic Revival is an architectural movement that became widespread in the first half of the 19th century, mostly in England, as admirers sought to revive medieval Gothic architecture to complement or supersede neoclassical styles. Ireland boasts complete Palladian and Rococo country houses that can be compared to similar structures in northern Europe, alongside its Norman and Anglo-Irish castles, thatched cottages, and Georgian buildings. Additionally, Melbourne's land-boom in the 1880s resulted in the creation of many majestic buildings and large houses that were later lost.",
    "hypothesis": "One of the Gothic buildings that has been restored is a church, reflecting the Gothic Revival architectural movement that became widespread in the first half of the 19th century, primarily in England, where admirers sought to revive medieval Gothic architecture to complement or supersede neoclassical styles. Woodchester Mansion, an unfinished Gothic Revival mansion located in Gloucestershire, England, is classified as a Grade I listed building.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Drinks are available and expensive, including carbonated soft drinks, sports drinks, and energy drinks covered under a soda tax. A beverage is a liquid intended for human consumption, and a favoured drink in Medieval Europe and colonial North America was sometimes unfiltered and porridge-like compared to more expensive beer. A well drink is made using lower-cost liquors stored within easy reach of the bartender. A pub is a drinking establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises in several countries, and the company is a leading soft drink producer and distributor in Central and Eastern Europe. Additionally, drinks with less than 0.5% alcohol are sometimes considered non-alcoholic.",
    "hypothesis": "Drinks are super cheap, as evidenced by the availability of well drinks made from lower-cost liquors stored within easy reach of the bartender, the prevalence of unfiltered, porridge-like beverages favored in Medieval Europe and colonial North America, which were sometimes less expensive than beer, and the inclusion of carbonated soft drinks, sports drinks, and energy drinks under a soda tax.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh as a matter of fact he's a draft dodger, which involves not complying with military draft laws. Significant draft avoidance occurred before the U.S. became heavily involved in the Vietnam War, and draft evasion during the Vietnam War was common in the U.S. and Australia. Illegal draft evasion has characterized military conflicts in the 20th and 21st centuries with enforced conscription, representing a successful attempt to avoid a government-imposed military service obligation, particularly evident in the United States and Australia during that time.",
    "hypothesis": "He avoided the military draft of 1943 when the need was highest, which reflects a successful attempt to evade a government-imposed military service obligation, a practice that was common in the United States and Australia during the Vietnam War, where significant draft avoidance occurred before the U.S. became heavily involved.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Think of it this way: when consumer confidence declines, it is as if, for some reason, the typical member of the co-op had become less willing to go out, more anxious to accumulate coupons for a rainy day. This shift in behavior can be observed across various demographics, including Generation Z, often shortened to Gen Z, which is the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha. Most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X, and the Kapoor family is a prominent Indian show business family with at least four generations active in the Hindi film industry.",
    "hypothesis": "When consumer confidence declines, people are more likely to collect coupons, a behavior that can be exacerbated by the cycle of poverty, which often persists due to self-reinforcing mechanisms unless there is outside intervention. This cycle can affect Generation Z, who are highly educated, marry later, and have fewer children compared to previous cohorts, yet still face economic challenges as they succeed Millennials and precede Generation Alpha.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most recently, GAO reviewed activities of the White House China Trade Relations Working Group, which was established at the request of President Clinton in the exercise of his Constitutional powers. Jiang Zemin served as general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party from 1989 to 2002. The CIA, a civilian foreign intelligence service of the U.S. government focused on national security, has reported to the director of national intelligence since 2004 and provides intelligence for the president and the Cabinet. The President's Intelligence Advisory Board is an advisory body to the Executive Office of the President.",
    "hypothesis": "President Clinton was utilizing the powers granted to him by the Constitution when he made the request, as the President's Intelligence Advisory Board serves as an advisory body to the Executive Office of the President, and the CIA, a civilian foreign intelligence service focused on national security, has reported to the director of national intelligence since 2004, providing intelligence for the president and the Cabinet. This reflects the broader context of U.S. foreign policy shifts, including President Obama's East Asia Strategy (2009–2017), which marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy as the United States shifted its focus to East Asia and Southeast Asia to counter China's rise as a potential superpower.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I entered her shack, opening the painted door covered in runes of warding, a setting reminiscent of the 2023 American supernatural horror film Insidious: The Red Door, which is a story by Leigh Whannell and Scott Teems. A door's primary purpose is to provide security by controlling access to a doorway, and in this case, it serves as a portal into the mysterious interior. The created opening in the wall is called a doorway or portal.",
    "hypothesis": "I entered the shack, despite the runes of warding painted over the door, which is designed to provide security by controlling access to the doorway, or portal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Auditors may use an engagement letter, if appropriate, to communicate the information, especially as there is a need for standardized reporting of ESG data, which aligns with SASB's mission to establish industry-specific disclosure standards across ESG topics. Investors and lenders are increasingly aware of the impact of ESG factors on financial performance, as ESG stands for an investing principle that prioritizes environmental, social, and corporate governance issues. Additionally, socially responsible investing (SRI) seeks to consider financial return alongside ethical, social, or environmental goals, and situations may arise where personal interests adversely affect duties owed to third parties, as highlighted in the recommendations from the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry, which was reported on 6th February 2013. Investing with ESG considerations is sometimes called responsible investing or impact investing.",
    "hypothesis": "Auditors may not use an engagement letter to communicate, especially in light of the need for standardized reporting of ESG data and the increasing awareness among investors and lenders regarding the impact of ESG factors on financial performance. Situations may arise where personal interests adversely affect duties owed to third parties, which underscores the importance of SASB's mission to establish industry-specific disclosure standards across ESG topics, as highlighted in the inquiry reported on 6th February 2013.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outside the cathedral you will find a statue of John Knox with Bible in hand. The Bible is a collection of religious texts central to Christianity and Judaism, esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam, and contains petitions to God focused on holiness, will, and human needs, with variations across manuscripts and traditions. A biblical canon is a set of texts regarded as part of the Bible by a particular Jewish or Christian religious community. The King James Version is an Early Modern English translation of the Christian Bible, commissioned in 1604 and published in 1611, which includes 80 books: 39 books of the Old Testament, 14 books of Apocrypha, and 27 books of the New Testament. Exegesis is a critical explanation or interpretation of a text, and the prophetic perfect tense is a literary technique used in religious texts, most commonly in the Bible.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many statues in front of the cathedral of famous religious people, reflecting the significance of religious texts, such as the Holy Bible, which is central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions like Islam. The Bible is a canonical collection of texts regarded as religious scripture in Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and other religions, containing petitions to God focused on holiness, will, and human needs, with variations across manuscripts and traditions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The road along the coastline to the south travels through busy agricultural towns and fishing villages untouched by tourism, as South Africa's coastline stretches over 2,850 kilometres from Namibia to Mozambique. The low-lying coastal zone is narrow for much of its distance and soon gives way to a mountainous escarpment that separates the coast from the high inland plateau, with the geological composition of rock and soil dictating the type of shore created; additionally, the beach can only be accessed at low tide. The Mediterranean Sea covers an area of about 2,500,000 km2, representing 0.7% of the global ocean surface.",
    "hypothesis": "The road going south has no civilization along it, and the coastline of the Kathiawar peninsula is about 1,600 km long, but the beach can only be accessed at low tide. Gujarat, a state along the western coast of India, is part of this region, which is far removed from the extensive coastlines of South Africa, stretching over 2,850 kilometres from Namibia to Mozambique, and the greater distance that separates the coast from the escarpment in KwaZulu-Natal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO recommends that the Secretary of Defense revise policy and guidance, as the Secretary oversees all intelligence and counterintelligence activities in the Department of Defense, with authority over the military that is second only to the president of the United States. The SECDEF CFTs, authorized by Section 911 of the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act, aim to improve mission effectiveness and business operations in the Department of Defense, and the organization's charter is outlined in DoD Directive 5148.13. The Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Privacy, Civil Liberties & Transparency was previously known as the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight. Mark Thomas Esper served as the 27th United States secretary of defense from 2019 to 2020. Additionally, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer is a high-level civilian official in the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "GAO recommends that the Secretary of Defense keep policy and guidance the same, as the Secretary oversees all intelligence and counterintelligence activities in the Department of Defense, with authority over the military that is second only to the president of the United States. The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer is a high-level civilian official in the Department of Defense, playing a crucial role in financial oversight. Additionally, the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Privacy, Civil Liberties & Transparency, previously known as the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight, ensures compliance with privacy and civil liberties.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You wonder what you're going to be when you grow up, lawyer Smith said, in the film which is the fourth in Smith's View Askewniverse series, where the State of Georgia v. is mentioned, featuring Brian O'Halloran and Jeff Anderson alongside Smith regulars Scott Mosier, Dwight Ewell, Walt Flanagan, and Bryan Johnson. Clerks is a 1994 American black-and-white comedy film written and directed by Kevin Smith in his feature directorial debut, and Kevin Patrick Smith is an American film director, producer, writer, actor, comedian, and podcaster, as well as an American screenwriter and director.",
    "hypothesis": "The lawyer, Smith, pointed out that you wanted to know what you would be when you grew up, and he is Kevin Smith, an American screenwriter and director known for his work in the View Askewniverse series. The film is the fourth in Smith's View Askewniverse series. Kevin Patrick Smith is an American film director, producer, writer, actor, comedian, and podcaster.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It takes a deeper fire than most salamanders can stir, Ser Perth, who renounced his peerage and took a seat in the House of Commons for the remainder of his premiership, where the Leader of the House of Commons serves as a minister of the Crown of the Government of the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "The fire would be more than Ser Perth had ever stirred, especially considering that he renounced his peerage and took a seat in the House of Commons for the remainder of his premiership, during which he served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1964, a time when the Leader of the House of Commons was a minister of the Crown of the Government of the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The only comprehensible explanation is that the vocation that had burrowed in next to medicine had taken control, had insisted, during a period of Middle English that roughly coincided with the High and Late Middle Ages, amidst the existence of many state constitutions and state and federal laws. The Middle Ages, lasting from the 5th to the late 15th centuries in Europe, began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and is the middle period of three divisions of Western history. The Middle Colonies were located between the New England Colonies and the Southern Colonies, and during this time, the death rate was very high among early immigrants, with some early attempts, such as the English Lost Colony of Roanoke, disappearing altogether.",
    "hypothesis": "The only explanation is that the job that had been close to medicine had wrestled control of it, much like how the Middle Ages, which began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and lasted from the 5th to the late 15th centuries in Europe, saw high death rates among early immigrants, and some early attempts disappeared altogether, such as the English Lost Colony of Roanoke.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Inside are leather-bound regimental books with each serviceperson's name duly inscribed. Notably, Horatio Nelson, a Royal Navy officer and 1st Viscount Nelson and 1st Duke of Bronte, whose leadership and tactics led to decisive British naval victories during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, was a leading British flag officer responsible for several victories over the French and Spanish navies during a crisis for the country. After his death at the Battle of Trafalgar, Horatio Nelson became revered as a British hero, while his brother, William Nelson, the 2nd Baron Nelson, who died one month before William, was also a significant figure in his life.",
    "hypothesis": "The books don't mention individual names, including those of the College of Arms, which is a royal corporation with jurisdiction over England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and some Commonwealth realms, where the British Sovereign appoints the heralds. They also do not mention Horatio Nelson, a Royal Navy officer who held titles such as 1st Viscount Nelson and 1st Duke of Bronte, nor do they refer to his brother William Nelson, the 2nd Baron Nelson, who died one month before him.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The DO concentration must not fall below the level required to prevent electrolyte imbalance, which is an abnormality in electrolyte concentration in the body, and this is determined through titration where the titrant reacts with an analyte solution to find the concentration of the analyte. A medical test is performed to detect, diagnose, or monitor diseases or determine treatment, and an ABG test requires drawing a small volume of blood from the radial artery using a syringe and thin needle, and sometimes blood for an ABG test is drawn from the femoral artery or another site; blood can also be drawn from an arterial catheter, which makes up about 55% of the total blood volume in the body. This condition is one of the four primary disturbances of acid-base homeostasis, and the ventilation/perfusion ratio in certain areas can be zero; in biochemistry and molecular biology, gel electrophoresis separates mixed populations of DNA and RNA fragments by length.",
    "hypothesis": "The DO concentration is irrelevant, as the titrant reacts with an analyte solution to find the concentration of the analyte. Blood makes up about 55% of the total blood volume in the body, and the ventilation/perfusion ratio in certain areas can be zero. Additionally, electrolyte imbalance is an abnormality in electrolyte concentration in the body, and in biochemistry and molecular biology, gel electrophoresis separates mixed populations of DNA and RNA fragments by length.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Built in a.d. 688 691, it is decorated in thousands of exquisite, predominantly blue and yellow, Persian ceramic tiles, with Koranic scriptures on the lintels. The Blue Mosque is a former mosque and mausoleum complex located in Tabriz, Iran, and the eastern side of the complex includes the Sultan's mausoleum and a khanqah.",
    "hypothesis": "It's decorated in hundreds of green and brown ceramic tiles, reflecting the rich heritage of Persian art in various media, including architecture and painting, while the Tareq Rajab Museum in Kuwait, which houses the largest permanent collection of artefacts in the world, showcases ancient furniture made from materials like wood, stone, and ivory, all within the context of the Historic Centre of Porto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lavishly furnished and decorated, with much original period furniture, the rooms are used for ceremonial events, visits from foreign dignitaries, and EU meetings, including state visits or diplomatic conferences that celebrate diplomatic ties between host and guest countries. A state banquet is hosted by the head of state for another head of state or government and other guests. Official ceremonies, military parades, cultural displays, and public events are observed nationwide, while artistic depictions of these ceremonies are referred to by the term. Ceremonial dress, considered one of the most formal dress codes in the western hierarchy, is worn for special occasions like coronations and graduations, and a ceremonial mace, an ornamented staff carried by a mace-bearer in civic ceremonies, is featured in processions and may also be used in parades and military dress uniforms. Additionally, Westminster serves as a metonym for the UK Parliament and British Government, with the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom being a collection of royal ceremonial objects kept in the Jewel House at the Tower of London.",
    "hypothesis": "The rooms are opulent, and used for formal, elegant events, such as the Great Hall of the People, which hosts legislative and ceremonial activities by the People's Republic of China. These events often feature ceremonial dress, considered one of the most formal dress codes in the western hierarchy, worn for special occasions like coronations and graduations, and may include processions with maces, reflecting the grandeur of ceremonies that have historical roots, such as the adventus in Late Antiquity, a ceremony celebrating the arrival of a Roman emperor or dignitaries in a city.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet, despite the stock market boom of the 1990s, many households have accumulated little, if any, wealth (see figure 1.3), and half of American households did not own stocks as of 1998. Wealth inequality in the United States has increased since the late 1980s, and the saying \"the rich get richer and the poor get poorer\" summarizes this disparity. Additionally, wealth taxation often excludes an individual's liabilities from their total assets, and a rise in household debt, which includes consumer debt and mortgage loans of all people in a household, has historically coincided with severe economic crises in the U.S. Wealth can be assessed through income or wealth, and personal income refers to total earnings from wages, investments, and other sources.",
    "hypothesis": "The stock market boom of the 1990s led to explosive wealth accumulation in most households, but it also coincided with a rise in household debt, which has historically been linked to severe economic crises in the U.S. Additionally, wealth inequality has increased in the United States since the late 1980s, highlighting disparities in wealth assessment through income or net worth. The African-American upper class consists of individuals with high disposable incomes and net worth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through a friend who knows the lift boy here, I learned about a work titled 'How Heavy Are the Dumbbells You Lift?'. This work may touch on figures like Thomas Inch, a British Strongman known for the Thomas Inch dumbbell challenge, and Louis Cyr, who has 32 international wins and 129 world records in strength sports, making him the most prolific record breaker in strength sports history. Strongman is a competitive strength sport testing physical strength and endurance, and Cyr is noted for being the only person to win the Arnold Strongman Classic, Europe's Strongest Man, and World's Strongest Man titles in the same year, replicating this feat in 2015; before becoming a strength athlete, he worked as a construction worker.",
    "hypothesis": "Through my best friend who knows the lift boy here, I learned about the title of the work 'How Heavy Are the Dumbbells You Lift?', which relates to the competitive strength sport of Strongman, a field exemplified by Thomas Inch, a British Strongman and the originator of the Thomas Inch dumbbell challenge, known for his remarkable achievements, including being the only person to win the Arnold Strongman Classic, Europe's Strongest Man, and World's Strongest Man titles in the same year, after previously working as a construction worker. Strongman is a competitive strength sport testing physical strength and endurance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And environmentalists have on occasion attacked religion for promoting human domination over the natural world, while eco-socialists believe that capitalism causes social exclusion, poverty, war, and environmental degradation, merging socialism with green politics, ecology, and anti-globalization. Anti-capitalists aim to combat capitalism's worst effects and replace it with socialism or communism. The Earth Liberation Front (ELF) uses economic sabotage and guerrilla warfare to protect the environment. Criticism of eco-socialism comes from various viewpoints, including anarchist, socialist, religious, and nationalist perspectives, and ultranationalist entities are associated with political violence during peacetime.",
    "hypothesis": "And environmentalists have on occasion attacked religion, particularly in the context of eco-socialism, which merges socialism with green politics, ecology, and anti-globalization, as critics from anarchist, socialist, religious, and nationalist viewpoints have pointed out that capitalism causes social exclusion, poverty, war, and environmental degradation. From the 1970s, she was central to the development of radical ecosophy, which has also been linked to a list of notable conspiracy theories, including those that challenge mainstream environmental narratives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah no I don't know if there's any any series that I pay attention to; I try to watch Cheers once in a while, which is notable for having Frasier Crane as a character from 1984 to 1993, and it earned two Primetime Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards. The character was created as part of the show's focus on its paramedic team in series 33, and the series features an ensemble cast that includes Jack Quaid, Karl Urban, and others.",
    "hypothesis": "I watch a ton of series, including those featuring an ensemble cast that includes Jack Quaid, Karl Urban, and others, particularly those that focus on a paramedic team, like the character created in series 33, as well as series starring actors who were prominent in films and television during the 1980s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1989, rural carriers received an average of 34 cents per mile as a motor vehicle allowance. The industry sector consists of 26.18% of the total labour force, while the agriculture industry makes up 41.19%, and the service sector accounts for 32.33% of the total labour force. The child labour problem is not unique to India; about 217 million children work worldwide, with 83% of child labourers employed in rural areas and 17% in urban areas. In 2011, the national census of India found 10.12 million child labourers aged 5–14, and child labour can be found in agriculture, poultry breeding, fish processing, the garment sector, and the leather industry. The incidence of child labour in Nepal is relatively high compared to other South Asian countries, and child labour laws are statutes placing restrictions on the work of minors. The Government of India launched a program in 1988 to rehabilitate children aged 9 to 12 years, and child prostitution is a form of commercial sexual exploitation of children. The economy of India is a developing mixed economy with a notable public sector. Some broadcasts in such countries are funded in full or in part by licence fees.",
    "hypothesis": "The allowance for rural carriers was 34 cents per mile on average in 1989, reflecting the significant role of the agriculture industry, which consists of 41.19% of the total labour force. The service sector consists of 32.33% of the total labour force, and the industry sector consists of 26.18% of the total labour force. Additionally, 83% of child labourers are employed in rural areas and 17% in urban areas, highlighting the challenges faced in these regions. The child labour problem is not unique to India; about 217 million children work worldwide, and in 2011, the national census of India found 10.12 million child labourers aged 5–14.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the door was locked? These exclamations burst from us disjointedly. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a prolific composer of the Classical period, deeply loved by his wife Constanze during their marriage, and influenced by his father's style as both a composer and teacher. He was born in 1756 and died in 1791, and he composed the Requiem in D minor, K. 626 in Vienna during late 1791, shortly before his death that same year. He was the last male-line member of the House of Savoy.",
    "hypothesis": "\"The door was unlocked!\", we all exclaimed coherently. Mozart composed part of the Requiem in Vienna in late 1791. Constanze Mozart was deeply loved by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart during their marriage, and he was the last male-line member of the House of Savoy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the budget deal, by 2002, national defense will consume about $273 billion a year compared with $267 billion now, making it the largest part of the discretionary federal budget for the Department of Defense, which covers salaries, training, health care, maintenance of arms, equipment, facilities, operations, and development of new items for the six branches of the US military: Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Air Force, and Space Force. The budget covers salaries, training, healthcare of personnel, maintains military arms, supports operations, and funds new arms acquisition. The military budget finances employee salaries, training costs, maintenance of equipment, support of operations, and development of new weapons.",
    "hypothesis": "The United States national defense budget will increase by 6 billion dollars, which is the largest part of the discretionary federal budget for the Department of Defense. This military budget finances employee salaries, training costs, health care, maintenance of arms, equipment, facilities, support of operations, and development of new weapons, covering all six branches of the US military: Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Air Force, and Space Force.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are also advocating enhanced reporting in connection with key federal performance and projection information, which includes policies to discourage illegal psychoactive drugs as part of the war on drugs, a global anti-narcotics campaign led by the US government aimed at reducing the illegal drug trade in the US. The drug policy in the United States involves federal government regulation of drugs, which regulates the manufacture, importation, possession, use, and distribution of certain substances. Critics believe illegal recreational drug use is irresponsible due to unpredictable drug strength and risks of addiction, and while the US federal government opposes the illegal drug trade, state laws can contradict federal laws. The illegal drug trade is a global black market for prohibited drugs, and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act defines a drug as an article intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of disease.",
    "hypothesis": "Key federal performance and projection information are necessary as well as enhanced reporting, particularly in the context of the U.S. drug policy, which involves federal regulation of drugs and includes initiatives to discourage illegal psychoactive drugs. Enhanced 911 provides caller location to 911 dispatchers in North America. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act defines a drug as an article intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of disease, regulating the manufacture, importation, possession, use, and distribution of certain substances.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Territorial rights, in the form of a deck chair, can be assured for a nominal sum, much like how George Washington, the first president of the United States and charter Master of Alexandria Lodge No., was honored; the George Washington Masonic National Memorial is located in Alexandria, Virginia, outside Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "You have a lot of territory, which is dedicated to the memory of George Washington, who wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights of 1776 and was the charter Master of Alexandria Lodge No. Additionally, as first lady, she was active in social policy and set a precedent as a politically active presidential spouse.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To assist programs with implementing these web sites, the Northwest Justice Project and ProBonoNet in New York are hiring two full-time circuit riders to assist grantees with content management and to ensure that each web site supports the entire state justice community. Their website archives data on investigations to assist law enforcement and the public, and when sites are well-designed, more users have equal access to information. Law clerks have assisted the justices of the United States Supreme Court since 1882, with each justice permitted to have three or four law clerks per Court term, while the Chief Justice may employ five law clerks per Court term, although this has not been done regularly.",
    "hypothesis": "The Northwest Justice Project and ProBonoNet in New York will hire more people, as the Chief Justice may employ five law clerks per Court term, and each Associate Justice can employ four law clerks per Court term, although the Chief Justice has not regularly utilized the full allowance of five law clerks per Term.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know it's not easy to do but 'You Make It Easy' is a song by Jason Aldean, co-written by Morgan Wallen and Jordan Schmidt, while the 'easy problems' involve explaining physical systems' abilities, such as discrimination and information integration. These abilities include discrimination and information integration, in contrast to the 'hard problem' of consciousness, which involves explaining qualia, referring to phenomenal consciousness or subjective experience. Additionally, metacognition involves reflecting on one's thinking and understanding how oneself and others solve problems, and it is important to note that an individual's behavior may be influenced more by their subjective reality than by objective input. Furthermore, auditory processing disorder (APD) affects how the brain processes sounds despite normal ear structure and function.",
    "hypothesis": "It can be challenging, as the \"easy problems\" involve explaining physical systems' abilities while the \"hard problem\" of consciousness requires explaining qualia. Additionally, metacognition, which involves reflecting on one's thinking and problem-solving strategies, adds another layer of complexity. Morgan Wallen and Jordan Schmidt co-wrote \"You Make It Easy,\" a song by Jason Aldean.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New York Times Book Review Editor Charles McGrath, a former deputy to William Shawn at the New Yorker, calls Lillian Ross' memoir about her affair with Shawn on occasion factually inaccurate or misleading and a betrayal of Shawn's high editorial principles, while the screwjob occurred without Bret Hart's knowledge. The Montreal Screwjob was an incident in professional wrestling where the match outcome was changed without Bret Hart's knowledge on November 9, 1997, at the Survivor Series pay-per-view event, when Vince McMahon and a small number of WWF employees changed the match outcome in favor of Shawn Michaels. The 1997 Survivor Series was the 11th annual Survivor Series pay-per-view event produced by WWF, while WrestleMania X was a 1994 professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by WWF, and the 1994 SummerSlam was the seventh annual SummerSlam professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by WWF. James Neidhart was an American professional wrestler known for his appearances in WWF.",
    "hypothesis": "McGrath simply wanted to help protect his friend, Bret Hart, who was involved in the Montreal Screwjob, an incident in professional wrestling where the match outcome was changed without his knowledge by Vince McMahon and a small number of WWF employees in favor of Shawn Michaels. James Neidhart was an American professional wrestler known for his appearances in WWF.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The book is a parody of Bartlett's, serving up quotes from Lincoln, Jefferson, and Roger Rosenblatt with equal pomposity, while also reflecting on historical figures such as James Francis Byrnes, who was an American judge and politician from South Carolina, and Francis Hopkinson, an American Founding Father, lawyer, jurist, author, and composer, who designed Continental paper money and early versions of flags for the United States and the United States Navy. It touches on the complexities of leadership, noting that some presidents personally owned slaves during a time when human chattel slavery was prevalent in the United States from 1776 until 1865, predominantly in the South, and includes references to Wendell Phillips, an American abolitionist, labor reformer, and advocate for Native Americans, and Wolfe Tone, a revolutionary exponent of Irish independence and an iconic figure in Irish republicanism, alongside John C. Calhoun, who began his political career as a nationalist and proponent of a strong federal government and protective tariffs, and in the late 1820s became a proponent of states' rights, limited government, nullification, and opposition to high tariffs. The narrative also reflects on how American culture has been shaped by the history, geography, and various forces and migrations in the United States, while touching upon the American Left, which refers to groups or ideas on the left of the political spectrum in the United States, and the concept of American imperialism, defined as the expansion of influence beyond the boundaries of the United States, all within the context of the identities of white Americans. The land that became the United States was inhabited by Native Americans for tens of thousands of years, leading to 574 federally recognized tribes, and Native Americans are recognized as the Indigenous peoples of the United States, especially in the lower 48 states and Alaska. Additionally, the American Revolution occurred from 1765 to 1783 as the Thirteen Colonies rebelled against British rule to establish the United States of America, and the federal government of the United States holds the authority to deport non-citizens based on its plenary power over immigration matters.",
    "hypothesis": "Bill Reilly's book has quotes from various presidents ranging from Lincoln to Jefferson, some of whom personally owned slaves, reflecting the complex history of human chattel slavery that was prevalent in the United States from 1776 until 1865, predominantly in the South. This history has significantly influenced American culture, which has been shaped by the history, geography, and various forces and migrations in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The public health official's version of the line, Take my wife, please, is Tell Americans to eat kale five times a week, as a meta-analysis published in 2017 found that consuming 800g or ten portions of fruit and vegetables daily provides increased protection against mortality. Dieting, which involves trying to reach or maintain a specific weight through dietary practices, includes practices like vegetarianism—where a person abstains from meat—and low-carbohydrate diets, which restrict carbohydrate consumption compared to the average diet, and is essential for managing body weight or preventing and treating diseases, but success is best predicted by long-term adherence, especially since weight regain is common. Weight management includes behaviors and techniques to attain and maintain a healthy weight. People's dietary choices are influenced by ethical beliefs, religious beliefs, clinical needs, or weight control desires, and fasting, which is the act of not eating and sometimes not drinking, can lead to metabolic changes that start after a meal is absorbed; in a physiological context, fasting can mean not eating overnight or the state after complete digestion and absorption of a meal. Meanwhile, a humanitarian crisis has led to reports of children suffering from gastroenteritis due to lack of clean water.",
    "hypothesis": "Public health officials believe that Americans should avoid kale in their diet completely, as people's dietary choices are influenced by various factors, including ethical beliefs, religious beliefs, clinical needs, or weight control desires. Low-carbohydrate diets restrict carbohydrate consumption compared to the average diet, and dieting is the practice of eating food in a regulated way to manage body weight or prevent and treat diseases. A meta-analysis published in 2017 found that consuming 800g or ten portions of fruit and vegetables daily provides increased protection against mortality.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is extremely dangerous to every trip to the store becomes a temptation, as sex traffickers or pimps manipulate victims to engage in commercial sex with paying customers, recruiting, transporting, and providing victims as prostitutes using force, fraud, and coercion. Sex trafficking, defined as human trafficking for sexual exploitation purposes, involves transporting persons through coercion, deception, or force into exploitative conditions, and includes commercial sexual exploitation such as forcing a child into prostitution. Exploitation may include forced labor, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation, and in South Africa, human trafficking involves forced labor and commercial sexual exploitation of trafficked individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "It is extremely dangerous to go to the gardening store, as it may expose individuals to the risks associated with sex trafficking, a form of modern-day slavery that coerces individuals into non-consensual sexual acts for profit, often involving manipulation by sex traffickers or pimps who exploit victims for commercial sex. Sex trafficking in the United States is a form of human trafficking for sexual exploitation, which includes forcing children into prostitution and other sexual activities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, they're still laying off like over in Fort Worth, a city in the U.S. with an estimated population of 1,008,156 in 2024, and a lot of other companies too just here and there. Fort Worth is located in the northern region of Texas and is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area, which is the most populous metropolitan area of Texas, consisting of two metropolitan divisions: Dallas–Plano–Irving and Fort Worth–Arlington. The Texas Triangle is formed by Austin, Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston, and San Antonio, and it contains the state's five largest cities.",
    "hypothesis": "No one has been laid off in Fort Worth, a city in the northern region of Texas with an estimated population of 1,008,156 in 2024, and part of the most populous metropolitan area in Texas, Dallas–Fort Worth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If he were someone who was an assistant, with an ailing mother to support, well, it would be impossible, especially considering that Kim Jong Un, who succeeded his father Kim Jong Il, a North Korean politician and the second supreme leader of North Korea, took over after Kim Jong Il's death in 2011, following Kim Il Sung, his grandfather, who had been the first supreme leader since Kim Jong Il became supreme leader in 1994. Kim Il Sung was the paternal grandfather of Kim Jong Il and great-great-grandfather of Kim Jong Un, while Kim Yong-ju, the younger brother of Kim Il Sung, and Kim Tok-hun, who was formerly the premier of North Korea, are notable figures in this context. Juche is the state ideology of North Korea.",
    "hypothesis": "He'd be able to do it even with a sick mom, as he is the son of Kim Jong Il, who was a dictator and became supreme leader after the death of his father, Kim Il Sung, making Kim Jong Un his successor and the great-great-grandson of Kim Il Sung.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With their fluent Vietnamese and Mandarin, they help Tran understand her family's eligibility for Medi-Cal and food stamps, assist the 70-year-old woman in finding a place to live and advise abused women how they can stay in the country while staying away from their husbands. Elder abuse can be a single or repeated act that causes harm to an older person within a trusted relationship. The Signal for Help was created to combat domestic violence linked to COVID-19 self-isolation measures, and it serves as a gesture to alert others that someone feels threatened and needs help, with value derived from the help desk's communication with numerous customers or employees. Context-sensitive help provides assistance for a specific situation associated with the software's state.",
    "hypothesis": "Chan was not able to understand what they were saying, especially in the context of the Signal for Help gesture, which is used to alert others that someone feels threatened and needs help, a situation that could relate to elder abuse, defined as a harmful act within a trusted relationship, and is connected to laws designed to protect the elderly and dependent adults from such abuse. Elder abuse can be a single or repeated act that causes harm to an older person within a trusted relationship. Context-sensitive help provides assistance for a specific situation associated with the software's state.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Julius nodded gravely, reflecting on the legacy of Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, who was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41, and the influence of ancient Greek rhetoric and literature that started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome. He considered how some phrases in this article, which lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, are actually translations of Greek phrases, and how Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder were members of the first ruling family of the Roman Empire. He also thought about how the reign of Augustus initiated an era of imperial peace in the Roman world, the significance of Publius Ovidius Naso, known as Ovid, as a Roman poet during Augustus's reign, the Agri Decumates as a region in the Roman Empire's provinces of Germania Superior and Raetia, the brutal practice of damnatio ad bestias as a form of capital punishment involving wild animals, and the conflicts of the Roman–Etruscan Wars fought between ancient Rome and the Etruscans. Augustus was the main title of Roman emperors during Antiquity, and the Roman imperial cult identified emperors with the divinely sanctioned authority of the Roman State. Additionally, Lucius and Gaius were adopted by Augustus as his sons and joint-heirs to the Roman Empire, which ruled the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius nodded solemnly, reflecting on the era of imperial peace initiated by Augustus, the title held by Roman emperors, under which Publius Ovidius Naso, known as Ovid, crafted his poetry, while Lucius and Gaius, adopted as Augustus's sons and joint-heirs, would later see Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ascend to the throne as emperor, serving as Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41. The title of imperator originally meant commander under the Roman Republic.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In particular, the model provides a useful framework for assessing the long-term implications of alternative budget policies through their effect on national saving, as the Ricardian equivalence proposition suggests consumers internalize the government's budget constraint in their consumption decisions. Austerity aims to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, or both, and capital budgeting concerns the planning process for long-term capital investments in organizations. The recent mini-budget, which was the second budget presented by Hunt as Chancellor and the last budget of Rishi Sunak's Conservative government before the 2024 election, included tax cuts such as reducing the basic income tax rate to 19% and abolishing the highest income tax rate, and it was delivered by Jeremy Hunt on 6 March 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "The best budget policy is yet to be invented, as demonstrated by the second budget presented by Hunt as Chancellor on 6 March 2024, which was the last budget of Rishi Sunak's Conservative government before the 2024 election. This mini-budget included tax cuts such as reducing the basic income tax rate to 19% and abolishing the highest income tax rate, highlighting the ongoing challenges in capital budgeting, which concerns the planning process for long-term capital investments in organizations, and the implications of the Ricardian equivalence proposition, where consumers internalize the government's budget constraint in their consumption decisions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hate pigeons, and the 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama film He Hated Pigeons, produced, written, and directed by Ingrid Veninger, explores the life of Gay-Neck, a prized Indian pigeon. He Hated Pigeons is a 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama film directed by Ingrid Veninger, and it won the Borsos Competition award for best cinematography in a Canadian film at the 2015 Whistler Film Festival.",
    "hypothesis": "My feelings towards pigeons are filled with animosity, especially after watching the 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama film He Hated Pigeons, directed by Ingrid Veninger, which tells the story of Gay-Neck, a prized Indian pigeon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know and he he was talking about that he was talking about nobody went broke over paying thirty percent, and YoungBoy Never Broke Again, the professional name of Kentrell DeSean Gaulden, is an American rapper who was a producer on From the Bayou, assisted by Birdman. Additionally, \"Untouchable,\" a song by YoungBoy Never Broke Again, was released on May 30, 2017, and Don't Try This at Home is his sixth studio album, which further highlights his contributions to the music industry.",
    "hypothesis": "He talked about how everybody who paid 30 percent eventually went broke, including those in the music industry like YoungBoy Never Broke Again, whose real name is Kentrell DeSean Gaulden, a rapper known for his song \"Untouchable,\" which was released on May 30, 2017, and who was a producer on From the Bayou, assisted by Birdman.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The crucial part of that world is the home where parents relate to children, as all societies have established necessary behaviors a caregiver must provide for a child's development. Childcare covers a wide spectrum of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and social conventions, typically referring to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents. Residential child care communities provide long-term care for children who cannot stay in their birth family home, and in Norway, the Norwegian Child Welfare Services is responsible for child welfare. Parenting involves the intricacies of raising a child, not limited to biological relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents relating to children in the home is important to the world, as parenting involves the intricacies of raising a child beyond biological relationships, and all societies have established necessary behaviors a caregiver must provide for a child's development. Additionally, childcare often refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents, while residential child care communities offer long-term care for children unable to stay in their birth family home. Furthermore, attachment parenting emphasizes mother-infant attachment through parental empathy, responsiveness, and bodily closeness.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In about a quarter of an hour the bell rang, and Tuppence repaired to the hall to show the visitor out. The clock has five bells and is a striking clock, and the strike of a bell can be made by an internal clapper, an external hammer, or a small loose sphere. A bell tower contains one or more bells or is designed to hold bells, and Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster in London, England, where the strike may be made by an internal clapper, an external hammer, or by a small loose sphere in small bells.",
    "hypothesis": "After 15 minutes, nothing happened and Tuppence and the visitor decided that it was time to eat some lunch, perhaps inspired by the striking clock nearby, which has five bells, including Big Ben, the nickname for the Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster in London, England, while they were in the vicinity of the Municipality Palace, known for its hall, clock tower, and small garden. Most bells are shaped like a hollow cup that vibrates when struck.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, the first number in Column (10) shows that in FY 1997, the volume of mail sent by households to other households represented 6.6 percent of total First-Class volume, while quantities of ingredients in recipes can be specified by volume, mass, or count, and a good or service ideally has value and contributes to individual utility, with the imperial system of units first defined in the British Weights and Measures Act 1824 and developed through a series of Weights and Measures Acts and amendments; different standards have applied to English units at various times and places, and English units were used in England until 1826, evolving from Anglo-Saxon and Roman systems, while the International System of Units or SI is one of the systems in use, and standard measuring cups may be used, with a metric cup commonly rounded to 240 millilitres, and the drop is an approximated unit of measure of volume dispensed from a dropper. Various standards have applied to English units at different times and places.",
    "hypothesis": "The cost to send mail between households costs more than any other industry, as a good or service ideally has value and contributes to individual utility. Quantities of ingredients in recipes can be specified by count, and various standards have applied to English units at different times and places, including the International System of Units or SI, which is one of the systems in use. The drop is an approximated unit of measure of volume dispensed from a dropper.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A politician connected with the home service of his parliamentary section's boss, with the mobile phone number 0-609-3459812, and known for his lack of sense of humor, did not take too well to a message from 'Admirer' - 'Wishes shovel best', as a secret admirer may send gifts or love letters to their crush, and a secret admirer is someone who loves another person without revealing their identity. This concept is also explored in the 1985 American teen romantic comedy film 'Secret Admirer', directed by David Greenwalt, which featured an episode with six guests meeting a secret admirer, where Amedure revealed his crush on Schmitz, and the original music score was composed by Jan Hammer.",
    "hypothesis": "He was so grateful to receive the message that he sent the sender a bunch of flowers, as a secret admirer may send gifts or love letters to their crush. Secret Admirer is a 1985 American teen romantic comedy film, and in the episode featuring six guests meeting a secret admirer, Amedure revealed his crush on Schmitz, highlighting the nature of a secret admirer as someone who loves another person without revealing their identity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The sculpture on the dome (a personification of Commerce) and the river gods (including Anna Livia, set over the main door) are by Edward Smyth, who was also responsible for the statues on the GPO. Vitruvian Man is a drawing by Leonardo da Vinci, dated to c. The Hollywood Walk of Fame is located in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles, where she, known as the \"Hollywood Madam,\" ran a prostitution ring.",
    "hypothesis": "The dome has a sculpture on it, and it is reminiscent of the Vitruvian Man, a drawing by Leonardo da Vinci, dated to c. 1490, that depicts a nude man in two overlapping standing positions, inscribed within a circle and a square.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just east of the Star Ferry terminal, you'll come to City Hall, which is located on the Greek island of Corfu in the Ionian Sea, the principal city of the island named Corfu. Corfu is part of the Corfu regional unit and is administered by three municipalities, and it has a population known as Corfiot Italians, who have ties to the Republic of Venice. In ancient times, Corfu was known as Hydrea due to its natural springs.",
    "hypothesis": "City Hall is extremely far west of the ferry terminal, which is located on the Greek island of Corfu in the Ionian Sea, a body of water that lies to the west of the mainland of Greece, a country in Southeast Europe. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, and the Ionian Sea lies to the west. In ancient times, Corfu was known as Hydrea due to its natural springs, and it is home to the Corfiot Italians, a population with ties to the Republic of Venice. The principal city of the island is named Corfu.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many such at the present time, which is the period of time that is occurring now and is contrasted with the past and the future. The present is contrasted with the past and the future, and the present tense is used for actions which are happening now; the future is the time after the past and present. To understand present tense, imagine time as a line with past, present, and future, noting that the precise situations in which verb forms are used vary from language to language, and that tenses are manifested by specific forms of verbs in their conjugation patterns. There Is Such a People is a political party in Bulgaria established by Slavi Trifonov, and the forms are present because they use the present tense of 'have'.",
    "hypothesis": "There are over two currently, as there are many options for cabinets available at present, and the present is the period of time that is occurring now, which is reflected in the use of the present tense for actions happening now. The forms are present because they use the present tense of 'have'. Modern standard English has various verb forms including finite and nonfinite forms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Case Studies in Science Education involve an in-depth, detailed examination of particular cases within a real-world context, focusing on the teaching and learning of science to school children, college students, or adults within the general public. The field of science education encompasses science content, science process, social science, and teaching pedagogy, emphasizing teaching scientific and technological developments in their broader contexts. Educational technology combines hardware, software, and educational theory to enhance learning, while computer science education teaches the discipline of computer science and computational thinking. Students are encouraged to engage with the impact of science on everyday life, and in the U.S., the Next Generation Science Standards focus on experiencing science and engineering practices, while below university level, science education is overseen by the Department for Education, Ofqual, and the QAA.",
    "hypothesis": "The case studies were done by independent organizations, providing an in-depth, detailed examination of particular cases within real-world contexts. This approach aligns with the case method, which uses decision-forcing cases to engage students in the complexities of past decisions, and is relevant across various educational levels, including non-formal education outside the formal schooling system. This field of education occurs at multiple levels, including secondary and higher education, with formal education occurring within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Below university level, science education is overseen by the Department for Education, Ofqual, and the QAA, where students are encouraged to engage in issues pertaining to the impact of science on everyday life and make responsible decisions about how to address such issues. In the U.S., the Next Generation Science Standards focus on experiencing science and engineering practices, while pedagogy is the theory and practice of learning and how this process influences and is influenced by the development of learners. Additionally, educational technology combines hardware, software, and educational theory to enhance learning.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1995 and again in 1998, the Legal Services Corporation, a non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress, recognized that legal services programs were going to have to change the method and manner in which they conducted their business if they were going to remain viable and responsive to the needs of low income persons. This need for change aligns with broader reforms in the legal profession, such as the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 and the Legal Services Act 2007 in England and Wales, which sought to liberalise and regulate the market for legal services. The act was the culmination of reports and reforms starting with the Benson Commission in the 1970s, and legal informatics is a field within information science that supports these changes. Additionally, LegalZoom provides online legal services using an independent network of attorneys, and legal aid is regarded as central in providing access to justice and ensuring equality before the law, with the stipulation that the person must agree to abide by the terms of service to use the offered service.",
    "hypothesis": "The Legal Services Corporation realized things had to change more than once in the past, as evidenced by the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990, which reformed the legal profession and courts of England and Wales, culminating from reports and reforms starting with the Benson Commission in the 1970s. The Legal Services Corporation is a non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress, operating within a landscape that includes fields like legal informatics, a field within information science, and organizations such as Co-op Legal Services, which offers legal advice and services in various areas of law.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dave Hanson, to whom nothing was impossible, faced a nearly impossible task: a task of engineering and building, where structures can be built for transportation purposes, such as bridges that can carry cars, trains, pedestrians, pipelines, utility lines, buildings, wildlife, and canals. The projects often require a large team of experts and volunteers to achieve their goals, and the PMO aims to standardize and introduce economies of repetition in project execution, reflecting Polanyi's paradox, which suggests that human knowledge of how the world functions is largely beyond explicit understanding. Additionally, in the realm of complex tasks, some projects may involve hypertasks, where the number of operations is uncountably infinite, also known as supertasks.",
    "hypothesis": "This building job is almost impossible, even for an experienced engineer, as projects often require an extensive team of experts and sometimes a large group of volunteers to achieve their goals, especially when structures are built for transportation purposes. Impossible Mission 2025 is a remake of the 1984 game Impossible Mission.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh well I figured if I had it done in the garage at the Toyota dealer I would be looking at probably three or four hundred dollars, especially considering that it manufactures automobiles, motorcycles, ATVs, outboard marine engines, wheelchairs, and small internal combustion engines. The automotive industry in Japan is one of the most prominent and largest industries in the world, having rapidly increased from the 1970s to the 1990s, and in the 1980s and 1990s, it overtook the U.S. The list of current manufacturers does not include badge engineered bikes or motorcycle customizers, and Japan has been in the top three countries for car manufacturing since the 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "The dealer would have charged a few hundred dollars, reflecting the prominence of the automotive industry in Japan, which rapidly increased from the 1970s to the 1990s and in the 1980s and 1990s, overtook the U.S. It manufactures a wide range of vehicles and engines, including automobiles, motorcycles, ATVs, outboard marine engines, wheelchairs, and small internal combustion engines. 254 half-hour episodes were produced.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paper goods include items such as paper bags, which are used as shopping carrier bags and for packaging consumer goods, and are made of paper, usually kraft paper, that can be produced with either virgin or recycled fibres. Additionally, paper clothing consists of garments and accessories made from paper or paper substitutes. Paper is a thin nonwoven material made from plant and textile fibres, produced by processing cellulose fibres from wood, rags, grasses, or other vegetable sources in water, with pulp as the major raw material mixed with water and chemicals. The pulp and paper industry produces pulp, paper, and other cellulose-based products, with pulp being the main raw material in papermaking.",
    "hypothesis": "Paper goods are easily sold, as evidenced by the use of paper bags for shopping and packaging consumer goods, the production of paper clothing, which consists of garments and accessories made from paper or paper substitutes, made from cellulose fibres processed from wood, rags, grasses, or other vegetable sources in water, and the Kimberly-Clark Corporation's focus on paper-based consumer products, including sanitary paper products and surgical instruments. Additionally, paper is a thin nonwoven material made from plant and textile fibres, highlighting its versatility.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's Legal Aid's commitment to justice, exemplified by pioneers of the legal-aid movement in the country, including a notable figure who was a pioneer himself. This commitment is further demonstrated by the establishment of the National Legal Aid & Defender Association in 1911, which advocates for equal justice for all Americans. This nationwide legal aid movement is based on the principle of equal treatment under the law for all, ensuring equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial. Legal aid provides assistance to those unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system, and it is available for almost all court actions for those meeting eligibility requirements, with organizations like the Legal Aid Institute Jakarta, Indonesia's first legal aid non-government organization, and LBH Jakarta, which provides legal aid for the poor and addresses law illiteracy and suppressed peoples. Additionally, the public defender system represents a type of criminal legal aid provided by the government, while Asian Americans Advancing Justice Southern California, a nonprofit legal aid organization, serves the legal needs of Asian Americans and NHPI communities. Legal aid is regarded as central in providing access to justice by ensuring equality before the law and the right to counsel.",
    "hypothesis": "It is Legal Aid's dedication to justice, ensuring equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial. Legal aid provides assistance to those unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system, and is available for almost all court actions for those meeting eligibility requirements. Legal aid is regarded as central in providing access to justice, and the National Legal Aid & Defender Association, established in 1911, advocates for equal justice for all Americans, continuing the legacy of pioneers of the legal-aid movement in the country.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other Major Museums include the Harvard Art Museums, which comprise three museums: the Fogg Museum, the Busch-Reisinger Museum, and the Arthur M. The New Museums Site houses many of the university's science departments and lecture theatres, as well as two museums. In Paris, there are around 130 museums within city limits, including 136 that display many historical, scientific, and archeological artifacts from around the world. Many museums have exhibitions of objects on public display and some have private collections for researchers, with the museums containing roughly 70,000 works, of which 20,000 are on display, and employing 640 people across 40 departments, all based in a 75,000-square-metre building designed by Douglas Cardinal. Modern museology trends have broadened subject matter and introduced interactive exhibits.",
    "hypothesis": "A single minor museum is an institution dedicated to displaying or preserving culturally or scientifically significant objects, often featuring public exhibitions and private collections for researchers and specialists. Many museums have public exhibitions and private collections for researchers and specialists. While many museums, including encyclopedic ones, house diverse collections, a minor museum may focus on a more limited scope, reflecting modern museology trends that have broadened subject matter and introduced interactive exhibits. Encyclopedic museums are large institutions where objects from different cultures are kept in one building or a complex of buildings. The New Museums Site houses many of the university's science departments and lecture theatres, as well as two museums.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alonissos has been settled longer than any other Aegean island, estimated by archaeologists to date from 100,000 b.c., and was valued by many leaders in classical Greek times. Aegean civilization refers to the Bronze Age civilizations around the Aegean Sea, which is an embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia, and Aegean art was created in the lands and islands surrounding the Aegean Sea during the Bronze Age until the 11th century BC. Additionally, the Dokos shipwreck is the oldest underwater shipwreck discovery known to archaeologists.",
    "hypothesis": "Other Aegean islands were settled on before Alonissos, as Aegean civilization, which refers to the Bronze Age civilizations of Greece around the Aegean Sea, developed in the lands and islands surrounding the Aegean Sea, where Aegean art was created until the 11th century BC, influenced by cultures such as the Mycenaeans, who were Greek peoples influenced by Minoan Crete and other cultures. The Aegean Sea is an embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia, and the South Aegean is one of the thirteen administrative regions of Greece.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well and I I noticed since we moved down here to Texas, which is part of the Southern United States, that my husband is originally from Texas but uh I'm not, and that you don't have to have uh such a wide variety of seasonal clothes that you do up north where you have to; Texas, being the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States, has a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast and borders Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and several Mexican states. The flag of Texas, known as the Lone Star Flag, is the official flag of the U.S. and is popular among Texans, treated with reverence, while the Seal of the State of Texas was adopted through the 1845 Texas Constitution.",
    "hypothesis": "Texans always have a wide variety of seasonal clothes, reflecting their diverse culture and climate, as Texas is part of the Southern United States and borders several states, including Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and several Mexican states. The flag of Texas is popular among Texans and is treated with reverence, symbolizing their pride in being the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States, a region that attracted many debtors from the South and West, particularly popularizing moving to Texas when it was part of Mexico.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's nobody telling that landlord to fix the property, Simmons said. On December 17, 2018, it was announced that Abbott Elementary, an American mockumentary sitcom television series created by Quinta Brunson for ABC, would end after the seventh season. Quinta Brunson is best known for her role as Ava Coleman in the show and serves as the creator and executive producer, starring as Janine Teagues.",
    "hypothesis": "Simmons refused to comment on what the landlord had been told, despite being best known for her role as Ava Coleman in Abbott Elementary, an American mockumentary sitcom television series created by Quinta Brunson for ABC, which was announced to end after the seventh season on December 17, 2018.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If it had rained any more in the last two weeks in Augustine, Florida, during November and December 1702, instead of planting Saint Augustine grass in the front yard, I think I would have plowed everything under and had a rice field. Augustine Shores and Augustine South are both census-designated places in St. Augustine, while San Augustine County is located in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "It's rained enough to make a rice patty in Augustine Shores, a census-designated place located in Augustine, Florida.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Judge Bailey was chosen because he should be looked at as the representative of all future winners, reflecting a moderate conservative judicial philosophy and an institutionalist approach, which is distinguished from a bench trial where a judge makes all decisions. A jury is a sworn body of people convened to hear evidence, make findings of fact, and render an impartial verdict, and the tribunal aims to achieve a resolution to their dispute. The history of trial by jury in England influenced many British colonies, and in the contest, one contestant is eliminated in each round, similar to the changing hands of the castle during the civil war of the 12th century, as noted in the State of Georgia v.",
    "hypothesis": "Judge Bailey was the chosen winner, as the contest involved a jury, which is a sworn body of people convened to hear evidence and render a verdict, and it is distinguished from a bench trial where a judge makes all decisions, with one contestant being eliminated in each round of the contest, including references to the State of Georgia v.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While parents may pick up this gay semaphore, kids aren't likely to, especially since many of these parents may have no children at all or have fewer children than previous cohorts. Single parents have become more common in the United States since the late 20th century, often due to annulment, death, divorce, or domestic violence. Additionally, some parents choose voluntary childlessness, while others may form stepfamilies, which include at least one parent with children not biologically related to their spouse.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids aren't likely to recognize gay signals, but some parents do, including narcissistic parents who are often self-absorbed and exhibit grandiosity, feeling threatened by their children's independence. Narcissistic parents are possessively close to their children and are less inclined to engage in sexual intercourse. In the United States, single parents have become more common since the late 20th century, and stepfamilies may include at least one parent with children not biologically related to their spouse, while some parents may have no children at all. Works of certain authors are part of LGBT literature, reflecting diverse family dynamics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can count on me, if necessary, for one million dollars, similar to the stakes seen in Million Dollar Listing New York, a reality television series that aired on Bravo from March 7, 2012, to August 26, 2021, which is a spin-off of Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles and follows luxury real estate agents representing property owners in New York City's five boroughs, while also featuring the Japanese comedian Takeshi Kitano as a count who sets up physical challenges for players.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm good for one million dollars, as evidenced by the reality television series Million Dollar Listing New York, which aired on Bravo from March 7, 2012, to August 26, 2021, and is a spin-off of Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Why shouldn't he be? Fernando Teodoro Valadés Lejarza was a Mexican composer, pianist, and singer, best known as Fernando Valades.",
    "hypothesis": "He doesn't actually want to be that way, as evidenced by the fact that Fernando Teodoro Valadés Lejarza, best known as Fernando Valades, was a pianist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clearly, the press has done a lousy job with its focus on behavior such as infidelity or drug use that most people don't care about, while also misreporting significant events like the 1964 murder of Kitty Genovese, for which the theory was proposed that inaccurately reported 37 bystanders witnessing the attack without intervening, and failing to adequately cover tragedies such as the deadliest school shooting in the U.S., while also neglecting to report on groups like the Red Brigades, identified as a far-left terrorist organization; additionally, the Alsos Mission was an organized effort by British and United States military personnel.",
    "hypothesis": "The press has focused on various topics that most readers aren't interested in, such as the theory proposed in 1964 after the murder of Kitty Genovese, which was inaccurately reported as 37 bystanders witnessing the attack without intervening, and the deadliest school shooting in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bauerstein. The film, Joy Ride 2: Dead Ahead, a 2008 American direct-to-video horror film and the sequel to Joy Ride (2001), was released on DVD on October 7, 2008. Joy Ride is a 2001 American psychological horror thriller film directed by John Dahl. A24 is a film distribution and production company based in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "Doctor Bauerstein is associated with the film Joy Ride, a 2001 American psychological horror thriller directed by John Dahl, which was released on DVD and has a sequel titled Joy Ride 2: Dead Ahead, produced by A24, a film distribution and production company based in New York City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NOx can be transported long distances and contribute to ozone many hundreds of miles from its source, similar to how TV DX and FM DX involve searching for distant radio or television stations during unusual atmospheric conditions. The term DX is an old telegraphic term that means 'long distance.' Radio waves are electromagnetic waves with frequencies between 3 Hertz and 300 gigahertz, generated by a transmitter connected to an antenna that radiates the waves, and they can have intended distances ranging from a few meters to millions of kilometers. Non-radiative near-field behaviors are dominant close to antennas, while far-field behaviors are predominant at greater distances. The Earth–ionosphere waveguide allows certain radio waves to propagate between the ground and the ionosphere. Understanding radio propagation conditions has practical applications in various fields, including amateur radio and radar systems, where the earth acts as a ground plane, creating a large waveguide for radio waves, and the Friis transmission formula relates the power at a receiving antenna to the power density of an incident wave and the effective aperture of the antenna. Military communications involve all aspects of information conveyance by armed forces, and tropospheric scatter allows communication with microwave radio signals over distances often up to 500 kilometres (310 mi) or more, depending on various factors.",
    "hypothesis": "NOx raises global temperature and needs to be limited, as understanding radio propagation conditions, including phenomena like tropospheric scatter that allows communication over long distances, is crucial in various fields, including amateur radio and radar systems. TV DX and FM DX involve searching for distant radio or television stations during unusual atmospheric conditions, with DX being an old telegraphic term that means 'long distance.' Tropospheric scatter allows communication with microwave radio signals over distances often up to 500 kilometres (310 mi) or more, depending on various factors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Iranian borders are still open, as Iran shares borders with Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, the Gulf of Oman, and the Persian Gulf. Iran is officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran and is located in West Asia, regarded as one of the cradles of civilization, with the most pronounced impact of Iranian history stretching from Anatolia to the Indus Valley. Northern Iran is a fertile area located between the southern border of the Caspian Sea and the Alborz mountains.",
    "hypothesis": "Iran let their borders open due to a crisis, allowing access to its neighboring countries, including Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, as well as its coastal borders along the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. This decision comes from a nation regarded as one of the cradles of civilization, with northern Iran being a fertile area located between the southern border of the Caspian Sea and the Alborz mountains, and is influenced by the complex Iran–Turkey relations, which refer to the bilateral relations between Iran and Türkiye, and the role of the IRGC as a primary branch of the Iranian Armed Forces.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even analysts who had argued for loosening the old standards, by which the market was clearly overvalued, now think it has maxed out for a while; this sentiment aligns with the Elliott wave principle, which identifies extremes in investor psychology and price levels, and helps analyze market cycles and forecast trends. Additionally, the estimated US tariff rate rose from 2.5% to an estimated 27% from January to April 2025, with the estimated US tariff rate of 27% being the highest level in over a century, while as of August 2025, the rate was estimated at 18.6%. Estimates can differ from other estimates, such as the national poverty rate, and values are expressed in millions of United States dollars (USD) and are not adjusted for inflation.",
    "hypothesis": "Some analysts wanted to make the old standards easier, and in the 1930s, Elliott developed a model for financial markets by studying price movements, which led to the Elliott wave principle that identifies extremes in investor psychology and price levels. This principle serves as a form of technical analysis for financial traders, although estimates derived from it can differ from other estimates, such as the national poverty rate, and values are expressed in millions of United States dollars (USD) without adjustment for inflation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The pope, suggesting that Gen. The Prophecy of the Popes predicts popes of the Catholic Church, starting with Celestine II, also highlights that Laborem exercens is an encyclical written by Pope John Paul II in 1981 about human work, and that Catholic social teaching traces its origin to Pope Leo XIII's 1891 encyclical Rerum novarum; an encyclical was originally a circular letter sent to all churches in a particular area in the ancient Roman Church.",
    "hypothesis": "His name may connect him to the gens Tuccia of ancient Rome, but this is uncertain; following his resignation, Pope Benedict XVI was known as 'pope emeritus' until his death on 31 December 2022, and the Prophecy of the Popes predicts popes of the Catholic Church, starting with Celestine II, while Laborem exercens is an encyclical written by Pope John Paul II in 1981 about human work. Gen is not being suggested in any way.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Penrith and Blencathra are also Celtic names, established during this early period of settlement in prehistoric Cumbria, which refers to the county of Cumbria before the Romans Period. Penrith is a market town and civil parish in Cumbria, England, an upland, coastal, and rural area with a history of invasions and battles between the English and Scots. The historical periods include the Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age, and Cumbria is a ceremonial county in North West England.",
    "hypothesis": "Penrith and Blencathra are Celtic names which were established in this early period, during the prehistoric era of Cumbria, which refers to the county before the Roman Period. Penrith is a market town and civil parish in Cumbria, England. The article lists common generic forms in place names in the British Isles and their meanings, and the historical periods that encompass this naming include the Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Robust came in third among words and phrases submitted (220 citations in the CR), and unlike the previous two, it seems to be a genuinely new cliche; at any rate, Chatterbox hadn't previously been aware of its overuse. Samuel Butler wrote a letter signed Cellarius that raised the possibility of machines being a kind of 'mechanical life' undergoing evolution, which has led to analyses, explanations, and debate among philosophers, scientists, and theologians for millennia. This nature of the subject reflects metalinguistic awareness, the ability to consciously reflect on language and use metalanguage to describe it, and expresses an understanding that language, the primary means for humans to convey meaning in spoken, signed, and written forms, can go beyond literal meaning to include multiple or implied meanings, even as aphasia represents an impairment in a person's ability to comprehend or formulate language due to brain dysfunction.",
    "hypothesis": "Robust is a legitimately new cliche unlike its predecessors, as it reflects a metalinguistic awareness that language can convey multiple or implied meanings, much like the letter by Samuel Butler, signed Cellarius, which suggested that machines might eventually supplant humans as the dominant species and raised the question of what sort of creature might succeed humans in supremacy on earth, hinting at the evolution of a kind of 'mechanical life'. Metalinguistic awareness is the ability to consciously reflect on language and use metalanguage to describe it.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Maybe I am too, like Carly Rae Jepsen, a Canadian singer-songwriter whose song 'Call Me Maybe' is from the extended play 'Curiosity' released in 2012 and later appeared on her second studio album 'Kiss', also released in 2012. Carly Rae Jepsen has released seven studio albums, two remix albums, four EPs, 28 singles, 11 promotional singles, and 24 music videos. The song was written by Jepsen and Tavish Crowe as a folk song, modified to pop by Josh Ramsay.",
    "hypothesis": "It's possible that I am also a fan of Carly Rae Jepsen, whose song 'Call Me Maybe' is from the extended play 'Curiosity' and later appeared on her second studio album 'Kiss', both released in 2012, and who is a Canadian singer-songwriter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The town is also known for its sparkling wine and for the caves where about 70 percent of France's cultivated mushrooms are grown, while the music of the band, And Also the Trees, an English rock band formed in 1979, is strongly influenced by the native English countryside and is characterised by poetic lyrics and evocative music, with their album The Poppy Is Also a Flower released in 1966. They are characterised by poetic lyrics and evocative music influenced by the English countryside.",
    "hypothesis": "The town only makes red wine, and And Also the Trees, an English rock band formed in 1979, creates music that is strongly influenced by the native English countryside.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the small marina you can eat while surrounded by expensive boats, enjoying dishes like Phở, a Vietnamese soup made of broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat, usually beef, which is served with a sauce made from sesame oil, ganjang, chili pepper powder, and scallions. Residents of Nam Định were the first to create traditional Vietnamese phở. The word nautical comes from the Latin word nauticus, meaning sailor, and a glossary of nautical terms is an alphabetical listing of terms related to ships, shipping, seamanship, and navigation on water, with specific meanings that can have legal implications in admiralty and marine salvage law. Nautical charts are essential tools for marine navigation and are required for many vessels, especially commercial ships, while large ships typically have multiple masts, varying in size and configuration based on the ship's style. Marine navigation is the art and science of steering a ship from a starting point to a destination, and the aft end of a boat is referred to as the stern.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone in the small marina owns a boat, and these boats, like large ships, can vary in size and configuration, often featuring terms from a glossary of nautical terms that relate to ships and navigation on water. Large ships typically have multiple masts, varying in size and configuration based on the ship's style. The aft end of each boat is referred to as the stern, and understanding marine navigation, which is the art and science of steering a ship from a starting point to a destination, is essential for all boat owners. The word nautical, derived from the Latin word nauticus meaning sailor, highlights the importance of nautical charts, which are crucial for marine navigation and required on many commercial ships.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh of course, W. Course may refer to various meanings, including \"Of Course,\" which is the 105th episode overall of How I Met Your Mother and also the 17th episode of the fifth season of the show. Each season has 22 episodes, totaling 110 episodes over five seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "Of course, W. may refer to various contexts, including the episode titled \"Of Course,\" which is the 105th episode overall of How I Met Your Mother and the 17th episode of its fifth season.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Expenses included in calculating net cost for education and training programs that are intended to increase or maintain national economic productive capacity shall be reported as investments in human capital as required supplementary stewardship information accompanying the financial statements of the Federal Government and its component units. Human overpopulation refers to the concept that human populations might exceed the capacity of their environment or resources over time, potentially leading to unsustainable human populations in the long term. Population growth, neoliberal economic policies, and pollution are human activities damaging the environment globally, as these activities cause changes to environments, ecosystems, biodiversity, and resources.",
    "hypothesis": "Net cost for education programs can be calculated as a way to increase productivity, especially in the context of addressing human overpopulation, which refers to the concept that human populations might exceed the capacity of their environment or resources over time, potentially leading to unsustainable human populations in the long term.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, European nations need to do some serious fiscal housecleaning, especially as the topics covered are of general interest with a focus on national politics, similar to how Kevin Michael Rudd was the leader of the Labor Party from 2006 to 2013. Belgium is a country in Northwestern Europe, officially known as the Kingdom of Belgium, and the Netherlands is a country in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean. Notably, the 1692 Verviers earthquake occurred in the east of Belgium on 18 September 1692.",
    "hypothesis": "European nations have a lot of wasteful spending practices, as evidenced by the European Economic Area (EEA), which comprises Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland with certain exceptions, and was established via an international agreement to extend the EU's single market to EFTA member states, linking EU member states and three EFTA states into an internal market governed by EU laws, while the European Union law operates within the 27 member states of the EU, including the Netherlands, a country in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "um-hum um-hum um-hum yeah yeah it is i don't know i think it's a very interesting um discussion you know and and there's certainly uh lots of pros and cons around it, especially considering that Making a New World is the seventh studio album by Field Music, which was originally composed by both Peter Brewis and David Brewis for a project. The songs were originally composed for a project. Cities are a major topic for popular songs.",
    "hypothesis": "The pros and cons around this issue have been stunning to my friends, especially considering that many albums have been created in dedication to Field Music, whose seventh studio album, Making a New World, features songs originally composed for a project, and cities are a major topic for popular songs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disorder hardly seemed to exist before the stimulant Ritalin came along, but bipolar disorder (BD), which involves alternating periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood lasting days to weeks or months, typically appears in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood. Bipolar II disorder (BP-II) is characterized by at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode, with diagnosis requiring no history of a full manic episode, as one manic episode qualifies for bipolar I disorder (BP-I). If the elevated mood is severe or associated with psychosis, it is called mania; if it is less severe, it is called hypomania, and during mania, individuals may feel abnormally energetic, happy, or irritable and make impulsive decisions. Mania is a severe elevation of mood that can be accompanied by psychosis, while hypomania is a milder form. Additionally, a mixed affective state includes features of both depression and hypomania occurring simultaneously or in short succession. The symptoms of DMDD resemble many other disorders, including ADHD and major depressive disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "The disorder didn't seem to be as common when Ritalin wasn't around, and it is important to note that the symptoms of DMDD resemble many other disorders, including ADHD and major depressive disorder. This condition typically appears in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood, and a mental disorder causes significant distress or impairment in personal functioning. For bipolar II disorder (BP-II), which is characterized by at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode, diagnosis requires no history of a full manic episode, while one manic episode qualifies for bipolar I disorder (BP-I).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From 1998 through 2000, the federal government achieved surpluses, shifting from being a drain on net national saving to become a contributor to it. During this period, the net costs for the sending country of human capital flight are referred to as a 'brain drain,' which incurs costs from the emigration of individuals with advanced training. Countries regulate departures for reasons like preventing labor shortages and brain drain, while immigration, defined as the movement of people into a country from another, can worsen underemployment for domestic graduates in fields with too many graduates. Commuters and tourists do not count as immigrants or migrants; seasonal labor immigration may be included.",
    "hypothesis": "Of the three years, 1999 provided the largest surplus, which can be understood in the context of India's economic regulation and bureaucrat-driven enterprises from 1947 to 1991, as well as the implications of human capital flight, known as 'brain drain', where emigration from areas with a surplus of trained individuals can create better opportunities for those who remain.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, I’m doing computer science computer engineering, which specializes in developing computer hardware and software, integrates electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and computer science, and applies engineering principles and computer programming expertise to develop software systems that meet user needs. Computer science studies the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their application in computer systems, while computing encompasses scientific, engineering, mathematical, technological, and social aspects, including the contributions of distinguished figures like Barry William Boehm, a distinguished professor of computer science and software engineering. Additionally, the validity of software patents can be difficult to evaluate due to their abstract nature.",
    "hypothesis": "I am currently majoring in Biology at school, which is part of the broader STEM group that includes related technical disciplines such as engineering, computer science, and computer engineering. Engineering applies natural science, mathematics, and design processes to solve technology problems, while computer science encompasses both theoretical and applied disciplines, focusing on computation, information, and automation. Computer engineering, which may also be referred to as Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at some universities, specializes in developing computer hardware and software and integrates electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and computer science.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even though the scratch was tiny, it broke his heart and haunted him for two weeks; the boy, a 14-year-old victim of alleged demonic possession, had his experiences recorded by the attending priest, Raymond J., who documented the events surrounding his possession. The Louviers possessions were a mass demonic possession incident at the Louviers Convent in 1647.",
    "hypothesis": "He was haunted for a full month by the scratch, a torment that stemmed from being a victim of alleged demonic possession, recorded by priest Raymond J. The 14-year-old boy was a victim of alleged demonic possession, recorded by priest Raymond J.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In one sense um I'm I'm an older person in my fifties so I feel that we've lost some things in the sense that women have to work today, much like Clarissa Dalloway, a fictional upper-class woman whose life is detailed in a narrative set in post-First World War England. Clarissa Dalloway is a fictional upper-class woman in post-First World War England, and her story is explored in Virginia Woolf's 1925 novel Mrs Dalloway, published on 14 May 1925. The Hours is a 1998 novel by Michael Cunningham, a tribute to Virginia Woolf's 1925 work Mrs Dalloway, and this article covers British literature in the English language, concerning novels written in English by novelists from England, Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland, highlighting that the English novel is an important part of English literature. British literature is a body of literature from the UK and its territories.",
    "hypothesis": "My views as someone who's 50 are not modern, much like the narrative of Clarissa Dalloway, a fictional upper-class woman in post-First World War England, which details a day in her life. The setting is post-First World War England, and Cunningham emulates Woolf's writing style and revisits her themes in different settings, reflecting the timelessness of these perspectives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is perfectly feasible to spend a fortnight in Eilat, exploring the Red Sea, lying on the beaches, journeying into the Negev Desert and never see a religious building or an archaeological site. Eilat is a busy port and popular resort at the northern tip of the Red Sea, and it is Israel's southernmost city with a population of 57,339. While Israel offers various types of tourism including historical, religious, and adventure tourism, the ancient Land of Israel served as a geographical bridge between Mesopotamia and Egypt. The geography of Israel is diverse, with desert conditions in the south and snow-capped mountains in the north. Additionally, the high-speed railway to Eilat (Med-Red) is a proposed railway to connect Israeli population centers to Eilat.",
    "hypothesis": "Irrespective of this, Eliat is not seen to be a premier vacation destination, despite being a busy port and popular resort at the northern tip of the Red Sea, and Israel's southernmost city with a population of 57,339. While Israel offers various types of tourism including historical, religious, and adventure tourism, and tourism in the West Bank and Golan Heights is interconnected with mass tourism in Israel, the proposed high-speed railway to Eilat (Med-Red) aims to connect Israeli population centers to Eilat.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concentration of greenhouse gases, especially CO2, have increased substantially since the beginning of the industrial revolution, with methane being the second-greatest greenhouse gas contributing to global climate change after carbon dioxide. Present-day climate change includes global warming and its wider effects on Earth's climate system, driven by human activities such as fossil fuel combustion, cement production, and deforestation, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. The main method to limit climate change is to reduce greenhouse gas increases in the atmosphere, and secondary mitigation strategies include land use changes and carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere, as climate change in Washington State includes increased carbon dioxide levels and rising temperatures, with positive feedbacks amplifying global warming.",
    "hypothesis": "Global warming is not real, despite present-day climate change including global warming and its wider effects on Earth's climate system, which is driven by human activities, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. Positive feedbacks amplify global warming, while negative feedbacks diminish it, and in Washington State, climate change includes increased carbon dioxide levels and rising temperatures.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But when he was persuaded by divers means to help us, he gave up after one week, declaring it beyond his powers, despite the U.S. being mentioned at the time and Roy Scheider starring as police chief Martin Brody in the film Jaws, which is based on a 1974 novel by Peter Benchley. The film stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody.",
    "hypothesis": "He decided it was too difficult because he was distracted by other topics, including the mention of the U.S. at the time and the film starring Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analysis concluded that, because the rule relaxed the hog cholera-related restrictions imposed on the importation of live swine and prepared pork products from Sonora, Mexico, the proposed rule could have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities in the United States, particularly as a quarantine restricts the movement of people, animals, and goods to prevent disease spread. This is particularly relevant given the global context of cholera outbreaks, such as the one that began in Yemen in October 2016, where children constituted the majority of reported cases. Versions of this rule have been adopted in other jurisdictions as case law or by statute, and the rules have varied over time and by location, having been significantly narrowed over time with many exceptions, reflecting the principle that \"no one is above the law\" which expresses the concept of equality before the law.",
    "hypothesis": "The analysis stated that the rule would have a negative effect on small entities in the US, despite the fact that the rule has been significantly narrowed over time and has many exceptions. The rules have varied over time and by location, and the phrase \"no one is above the law\" expresses the concept of equality before the law.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Diets for men in their prime have been influenced by various factors, including the trend of the carnivore diet that grew in 2020 after Joe Rogan interviewed Paul Saladino, who made claims about the health effects of vegetable fats. Since 2018, misinformation about the health effects of processed vegetable oils has been prevalent in media, and fad diets often make unreasonable claims for quick weight loss, being considered pseudoscientific. A healthy diet maintains or improves overall health, and dietary choices are influenced by ethical beliefs, clinical needs, or weight control desires, with proponents believing certain foods can change body acidity to treat diseases.",
    "hypothesis": "A plan to keep men fat could be influenced by dietary choices shaped by ethical beliefs, clinical needs, or weight control desires. A healthy diet maintains or improves overall health. Saladino made claims about the health effects of vegetable fats, while fad diets, often making unreasonable claims for quick weight loss, are considered pseudoscientific. Additionally, the National Diet is Japan's national legislature, which may play a role in shaping dietary policies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well I started uh studying mathematics basically because I was really good at that in high school, specifically at Theodore Roosevelt High School, which was originally named Roosevelt High School and was the third public high school to open in the Bronx, New York, operating from 1918 until its permanent closure in 2006. Roosevelt High School, a four-year public high school serving grades 9 through 12, opened in November 1918 in the building of school PS 31, with its cornerstone laid in the fall of 1921, and it was accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.",
    "hypothesis": "I was also a straight-A student at Theodore Roosevelt High School, which was originally named Roosevelt High School and operated from 1918 until its permanent closure in 2006, serving grades 9 through 12 as the third public high school to open in the Bronx, New York, with its cornerstone laid in the fall of 1921.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I ripped the ligaments in my right ankle while attempting a dangerous stunt featured on Scarred, a show that debuted on MTV on April 10, 2007, where several real-life risk-takers share stories of how they were scarred or injured while attempting dangerous stunts on skateboards, in-line skates, skis, snowboards, and bikes. Accidents have occurred during shooting in the history of film and television, with at least 194 serious accidents reported on American television and film sets from 1990 to 2014, and from 1980 to 1990, there were 37 deaths relating to accidents during stunts, 24 of which involved the use of helicopters. Non-fatal suicide attempts can result in serious physical injuries, long-term health problems, or brain damage, and damage from a gunshot wound depends on the body part hit, the bullet's path, and the bullet's type and speed.",
    "hypothesis": "I tore the ligaments in my right ankle, which could be considered a form of injury similar to those experienced by several real-life risk-takers who share stories of being scarred while attempting dangerous stunts on skateboards, in-line skates, skis, snowboards, and bikes on Scarred, where injuries can occur at various anatomic locations. There are several different anatomic locations of potential nerve entrapment, such as pudendal nerve entrapment, which is an example of nerve compression syndrome. Additionally, damage from a gunshot wound depends on the body part hit, the bullet's path, and the bullet's type and speed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clearly, yes. The declaration of consent is \"yes\", which aligns with the \"Yes Means Yes\" affirmative consent campaign, emphasizing that consent must be obtained for each sexual act. The title refers to the \"Yes Means Yes\" affirmative consent campaign against date rape, highlighting that sexual consent is the agreement to engage in sexual activity and is important in laws regarding rape and sexual violence, as sexual activity without consent is considered rape in many jurisdictions. In court, the determination of whether the alleged victim gave consent can affect the perpetrator's guilt regarding sexual misconduct.",
    "hypothesis": "Obviously, the answer is no, as the declaration of consent is \"yes\" and the title refers to the \"Yes Means Yes\" affirmative consent campaign against date rape, which requires male sexual participants to obtain a declaration of consent for each sexual act. In many jurisdictions, sexual activity without consent is classified as rape or sexual assault, highlighting the importance of sexual consent in laws regarding rape and sexual violence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, yes, sir. Dorcas was looking very curiously at him and, to tell the truth, so was I. He is a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin, drawn to hear Jesus's teachings. John devotes more than half of Chapter 3 of his gospel to Nicodemus, who is not mentioned in the synoptic Gospels, and he also appears in a few verses of Chapter 7 and Chapter 19. Thomas is known as 'doubting Thomas' because he initially doubted the resurrection of Jesus, but later confessed his faith after seeing the wounds on the body of Jesus after the Crucifixion. This is significant in the context of the Second Coming, a concept regarding Jesus' return to Earth after his ascension.",
    "hypothesis": "Dorcas and I were both intrigued by him, a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin who is drawn to hear Jesus's teachings, as Jesus was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "2.5 Financial audits are performed under the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' (AICPA) generally accepted auditing standards for field work and reporting, as well as the related AICPA Statements on Auditing Standards (SASs) which interpret the standards and provide guidance on conducting such work. The audit is performed by an independent certified public accountant (CPA), who holds a CPA license that allows the provision of accounting services to the public in the United States. The Auditing Standards Board of the AICPA holds copyright on the auditing standards and issues auditing, attestation, and quality control statements for non-public company audits, while audit working papers record evidence obtained during various types of audits. The AICPA is the national professional organization of CPAs in the United States with over 428,000 members. Additionally, the Model Audit Rule, co-developed by AICPA and NAIC, took effect in 2010 after revisions in 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "Financial audits are not performed with generally accepted auditing standards, as Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) are standards used to judge the quality of audits. The ASB issues auditing, attestation, and quality control statements for non-public company audits. The audit is performed by an independent certified public accountant (CPA) and includes financial and compliance components, with audit evidence obtained by auditors during a financial audit and recorded in working papers. Audit working papers record evidence obtained during various types of audits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Part 2), Confidentiality of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Patient Records. The Marchman Alcohol and Other Drug Services Act of 1993 is a Florida law for involuntary and voluntary assessment and treatment of alcohol or drug abuse. Until 1964, medical treatment for dependent drug users was separate from punishment for unregulated use and supply. Drugs deemed addictive or dangerous in the UK are classified as controlled substances and regulated by law. Under a specific policy, drug use remained low with few recreational users and dependent users prescribed drugs for treatment. The Australian National Council on Drugs (ANCD) advises the government on drug policy and represents community voices on drug-related issues. Definitions of drug misuse vary across public health, medical, and criminal justice contexts, and substance misuse refers to harmful drug use in amounts or methods detrimental to individuals or others. Criminal behavior may occur when individuals are under the influence of drugs. Recreational drugs are categorized into depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens, while drug liberalization includes decriminalizing, legalizing, or repealing laws against prohibited drugs. Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that causes intoxication effects. Drug testing detects performance-enhancing steroids, illegal drugs, and alcohol in biological specimens, and drug withdrawal syndrome occurs upon abrupt discontinuation of drug intake. Additionally, combined drug intoxication can lead to death from poly drug use.",
    "hypothesis": "Drug and alcohol records can be shared, as definitions of drug misuse vary across public health, medical, and criminal justice contexts, and substance misuse is defined as the use of a drug in harmful amounts or methods. Until 1964, medical treatment for dependent drug users was separate from punishment for unregulated use and supply. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a global mutual-aid fellowship focused on abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through a twelve-step program. Criminal behavior may occur when individuals are under the influence of drugs, and combined drug intoxication can lead to death from overdose due to poly drug use. Recreational drugs are categorized into depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Additionally, drug testing detects performance-enhancing steroids, illegal drugs, and alcohol in biological specimens, highlighting the importance of monitoring substance use.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The importer pays duties that are required by law, including tariffs, which are duties imposed on imports. Customs has traditionally been considered as the fiscal subject that charges customs duties and other taxes on import and export, and the collection and imposition of duties is administered by the Customs Tariff Act. An importer, defined as a person or organization receiving imported goods from another country, pays the duty levied at the time of import, which is paid by the importer of record. Customs charges customs duties and taxes on imports and exports, and is responsible for collecting these tariffs and controlling the flow of goods, while also regulating foreign trade and policy to encourage domestic industry. In India, a customs house agent is licensed for customs transactions, and customs has expanded to cover taxation, security, and trade facilitation. Additionally, Incoterms define responsibilities of exporters and importers in shipments, and stamp duty is levied on property purchases or documents.",
    "hypothesis": "The importer never pays taxes, as customs traditionally charges customs duties and other taxes on imports and exports, which are levied at the time of import and are paid by the importer of record. An importer is a person or organization receiving imported goods from another country.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My own little corner of the world, policy wonking, is an example of how a scorched-earth policy destroys resources that enable an enemy to fight a war, while a stronger state may exploit weaker neighbors, leading them to form a defensive coalition. Competition law is enforced through both public and private means, and libertarianism is positioned outside the traditional left-right political spectrum. Additionally, the one-child policy in China was implemented from 1979 to 2015 to limit population growth, and policies can be established by state or local governments or by private facilities like workplaces or schools. A policy is a statement of intent implemented as a procedure or protocol.",
    "hypothesis": "An example is birdwatching, where policies can be established by state or local governments or by private facilities like workplaces or schools, and a policy is a statement of intent implemented as a procedure or protocol. Additionally, competition law is enforced through both public and private means, and the policy incentivizes businesses contributing to black economic empowerment through measurable criteria, while a scorched-earth policy destroys resources that enable an enemy to fight a war.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "LSC set a deadline of October 1, 1998, for submission of state planning reports. The Chicago Annenberg Challenge, which was one of 18 Annenberg Challenge project sites, was a public school reform project in Chicago from 1995 to 2001, funded by a $49.2 million matching challenge grant from the Annenberg Foundation, and it worked with half of Chicago's public schools, receiving $387 million over five years as part of Walter Annenberg's $500 million gift to support public school reform. Back of the Yards College Preparatory High School is a public four-year international baccalaureate high school located in Chicago, Illinois, operated by the Chicago Public Schools district, which has a general education program and an International Baccalaureate program. The program's main purpose is to pair volunteers with individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "LSC set a deadline to submit state reports to make their job easier, as seen in initiatives like the Chicago Annenberg Challenge, a public school reform project in Chicago from 1995 to 2001 that worked with half of the city's public schools and was funded by a $49.2 million, 2-to-1 matching challenge grant from the Annenberg Foundation. The Chicago Annenberg Challenge was one of 18 Annenberg Challenge project sites, and the program consists of volunteers creating opportunities for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Throne Room is one of a series of apartments built during the reign of Charles II, though it was originally designed as a guard room that screened entrants to the private chambers beyond. Kensington Palace, a royal residence situated within Kensington Gardens in London, England, has served as a residence for the British royal family since the 17th century and is the official London residence of several royals, including Charles III and other family members. British royal residences include palaces, castles, and houses occupied by members of the British royal family in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "The Throne Room is available for tours daily, and it is located within Kensington Palace, which has served as a royal residence since the 17th century. Several royals currently reside at Kensington Palace, including the Prince and Princess of Wales, making it a significant site among the British royal residences, which include palaces, castles, and houses occupied by members of the British royal family in the United Kingdom. Kensington Palace is often a metonym for the offices of the royals residing there.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So Eric, what do you think um, about Eric Bana, the Australian actor and comedian? Eric Bana is known for his roles in the television series Nowhere Boys and the film The Dry. He stars as Bruce Banner and Hulk in a film alongside Jennifer Connelly and Sam Elliott, and he also stars in a film with Drew Barrymore and Robert Duvall. Additionally, Eric Bana launched the television careers of several individuals including Shaun Micallef and Kitty Flanagan, and he is in supporting roles in a film with Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey and Djimon Hounsou, as well as in another film with Genevieve O'Reilly and Keir O'Donnell. Eric Bana is an Australian actor and comedian.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have a brain, Eric? Eric Bana is an Australian actor and comedian who stars in a film with Genevieve O'Reilly and Keir O'Donnell, and he also plays supporting roles in a film with Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey and Djimon Hounsou. Additionally, he stars as the title character in a film alongside Vince Colosimo and Simon Lyndon, and he has launched the television careers of several individuals including Shaun Micallef and Kitty Flanagan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know we keep a couple hundred dollars um if that much charged on those which isn't too bad it's just your normal, while Bush will hold terrorism suspects and illegal enemy combatants during the war on terror after the September 11 attacks at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, a United States military prison located at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay in Cuba, where he is held by the United States under terrorism-related charges. The Guantanamo Bay detention camp is a United States military prison in Cuba, located in Guantánamo Province, Cuba. The Guantanamo military commissions were established by President George W. Bush.",
    "hypothesis": "We have money on there, which isn't great, especially considering that Guantánamo Bay, also known as GTMO or GITMO, is a United States military prison located at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay in Cuba, where the United States has held 115 Yemeni citizens, with 42 transferred out. Guantánamo Bay is located in Guantánamo Province, Cuba.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unless the report is restricted by law or regulation, auditors should ensure that copies be made available for public inspection, as freedom of information laws allow the public access to data held by national and local governments. The right to access public information is based on the principle that governmental information is public unless legitimately concealed by law, and access to public information is crucial for the effective functioning of democratic systems, enhancing accountability and public participation. Additionally, outsourcing government services to third-party contractors may reduce public access to information about those services.",
    "hypothesis": "Under no circumstances should auditors ever ensure that copies will be made available, as a financial audit provides an opinion on whether financial statements comply with specified criteria. An auditor gathers evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors or misstatements, and auditors may conduct audits of financial statements prepared using various accounting bases. Additionally, trading based on non-public information can be illegal if the information is material according to insider trading laws. While freedom of information laws allow the public access to data held by national and local governments, the right to access public information is based on the principle that governmental information is public unless legitimately concealed by law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dave Hanson, to whom nothing was impossible, faced a nearly impossible task: a task of engineering and building, where structures can be built for transportation purposes, such as bridges that cross obstacles like rivers or roads and can carry cars, trains, pedestrians, and other utilities. Ambitious projects like these often require an extensive team of experts and volunteers to achieve their goals, reflecting the complexity of human knowledge as described by Polanyi's paradox, which suggests that much of how the world functions is beyond explicit understanding. Additionally, the concept of hypertasks, which are supertasks with an uncountably infinite number of operations, parallels the challenges he faced, while the robustness in computer science, defined as the ability to cope with errors during execution, is crucial in ensuring the success of such engineering feats. Skills like recognizing faces and walking took millions of years of evolution to develop, while abstract reasoning abilities are more recent, and the existence of a perpetual motion machine would violate the first and/or second laws of thermodynamics.",
    "hypothesis": "This engineering task won't be very difficult to complete, as structures can be built for transportation purposes, such as bridges that can carry cars, trains, pedestrians, and other utilities. Additionally, understanding the principles of thermodynamics is essential, as the existence of a perpetual motion machine would violate the first and/or second laws of thermodynamics, which is relevant when considering the robustness in computer science, defined as the ability to cope with errors during execution. Impossible Mission 2025 is a remake of the 1984 game Impossible Mission.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An important early material, obsidian, was discovered on the island of Milos, which is part of the Cyclades, Greek islands in the southern Aegean Sea. Obsidian, a volcanic glass formed when lava cools rapidly from magma, is produced from felsic lava and is rich in silicon, oxygen, aluminium, sodium, and potassium; the mineral assemblage of certain volcanic rocks is predominantly quartz, sanidine, and plagioclase. Magma is the molten or semi-molten material from which igneous rocks are formed, and this material was significant during Mycenaean Greece, the last phase of the Bronze Age in ancient Greece, from approximately 1750 to 1050 BC, a period that followed the largest recorded historical eruption of Mount Etna in 1669.",
    "hypothesis": "They discovered obsidian on Milos, which is a volcanic glass formed when lava cools rapidly and is produced from felsic lava rich in silicon, oxygen, aluminium, sodium, and potassium. The mineral assemblage of certain volcanic rocks, including those that can produce obsidian, is predominantly quartz, sanidine, and plagioclase. This discovery is significant as it relates to Mycenaean Greece, the last phase of the Bronze Age in ancient Greece, from approximately 1750 to 1050 BC.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "George W. Bush and Bill Bradley are not talking about individual holders of wealth. George W. Bush, the eldest son of 41st President George H. W. Bush, served as the president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, while the Bush family has played a prominent role in American politics since the 1950s. The 2000 presidential campaign of George W. Bush was influenced by the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and additionally, Bradley Beach is a borough in Monmouth County, in the U.S., and Jenna Welch Bush Hager is an American news personality, author, and journalist.",
    "hypothesis": "George W. Bush and Bill Bradley are not talking about individual holders of wealth because they don't matter at all, as the Bush family, which has played a prominent role in American politics since the 1950s, is represented by George W. Bush, the eldest son of 41st President George H. W. Bush, while Bradley Beach is simply a borough in Monmouth County, in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "News argues that most of America's 93 million volunteers aren't doing much good, despite the fact that Millennials in the United States are a relatively large cohort in their nation's population, affecting the economy and geopolitics. Researchers define Millennials as people born from 1981 to 1996, with the early 1980s as the starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as the ending birth years. Most Millennials tend to be highly educated, marry later, and have fewer children or none at all, and they are less inclined to engage in sexual intercourse compared to previous cohorts, placing them between Generation X and Generation Z. Most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X, and the workforce in 2025 will include baby boomers, Generation X, millennials, and Generation Z.",
    "hypothesis": "News points out that America's volunteers need to do more, especially as millennials, a large and highly educated cohort in the population, marry later and have fewer children, or none at all, contributing to a declining fertility rate below replacement level. This demographic shift, alongside the impact of over 64,000 Palestinian deaths in Gaza since the start of the Israeli offensive, with almost half being women and children, highlights the urgent need for engagement in both domestic and global issues as the workforce in 2025 will include baby boomers, Generation X, millennials, and Generation Z.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are other reasons that wrecks cause fan excitement--e.g. FIFA Fan Festivals, which originated from the successful public viewing at the 2002 FIFA World Cup, the 17th edition of the tournament organized by FIFA, in South Korea and became integral to the tournament starting from the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the 18th FIFA World Cup, in Germany, occur in notable locations of host cities and include broadcasts of football matches, live concerts, parties, food, beverages, and other entertainment activities. The term \"enthusiasm\" in contemporary language signifies intense enjoyment, interest, or approval from an individual, much like the devoted fanbase of cult films that creates a subculture characterized by repeated viewings, quoting dialogue, and audience participation. Additionally, professional wrestlers have historically used specific terms in front of fans to conceal the scripted nature of their performances, while tragic events like the Hillsborough disaster, a deadly crowd crush at a football match at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, England, on 15 April 1989, remind us of the intense emotions surrounding such gatherings.",
    "hypothesis": "Fans are not excited by wrecks, as evidenced by the tragic Hillsborough disaster, a deadly crowd crush at a football match at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, England, on 15 April 1989, which highlights the dangers associated with such events. Instead, fans prefer engaging experiences like FIFA Fan Festivals, which are public viewing events organized by FIFA and host cities during the FIFA World Cup. These festivals originated from the successful public viewing at the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea and became integral to the tournament starting from the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, occurring in notable locations of host cities and including broadcasts of football matches, live concerts, parties, food, beverages, and other entertainment activities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's the very same type of paint and everything, commonly applied to the base with a brush, as seen in traditional animation which involves drawing each frame by hand. A piece of Berlin Wall graffiti art painted in 1990, depicting Leonid Brezhnev and Erich Honecker in a socialist fraternal kiss from a 1979 photograph, has become one of the best known. The history of art emphasizes aesthetic visual form in objects made by humans for various purposes, and the arts have developed into increasingly stylized and intricate forms as a constant feature of human life; an expanded definition of art may include the translation of music to painting, as defined by Roger Fry.",
    "hypothesis": "It's a different colour, but the same paint formula, as the medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, and the history of art emphasizes aesthetic visual form in objects made by humans for various purposes, including the translation of music to painting, as defined by Roger Fry. An expanded definition of art may include this translation. A piece of Berlin Wall graffiti art painted in 1990 has become one of the best known examples of this artistic expression.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So who so if you go out and you're talking like a ten or fifteen thousand dollar vehicle and you add that sales tax on that's a that's a big chunk of change you have to come up with; this is particularly relevant in the context of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a U.S. federal statute, which contains tax and spending policies that form the core of President Donald Trump's second-term agenda. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act is a U.S. bill that may include tax cuts, which typically represent a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers, decreasing government revenue and increasing disposable income of taxpayers, and it also addresses tax avoidance, which is the legal usage of the tax regime to reduce tax payable. Additionally, sales taxes in the United States are imposed on the sale or lease of goods and services, and short-term capital gains are taxed at the investor's ordinary income tax rate for investments held for a year or less.",
    "hypothesis": "If you add sales tax to a ten thousand dollar vehicle, that a lot of money. This decreases government revenue and increases disposable income of taxpayers. A tax cut represents a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers, and tax avoidance is the legal usage of the tax regime to reduce tax payable.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but i don't know you know maybe you could do that for a certain period of time but i mean how long does that kind of a thing take you know to to um say to question the person or to get into their head, especially considering that procedural knowledge requires knowing how to perform an action and exercise a skill, and it counts as knowledge even if not verbally articulated. Procedural knowledge is exercised in the performance of a task and involves one's ability to do something, unlike descriptive knowledge, and a person does not need to verbally articulate procedural knowledge for it to count as knowledge.",
    "hypothesis": "It's not worth doing if you have to question the person like that, especially since procedural knowledge counts as knowledge even if not verbally articulated, and a person does not need to verbally articulate procedural knowledge for it to count as knowledge. Procedural knowledge requires knowing how to perform an action. \"How Do You Know?\" is a song recorded by American singer K., and Stuff You Should Know is a podcast and video series hosted by Josh Clark and Charles W.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "uh uh yeah that well um the older you get the more convenience you try to bring with you i guess so i'm up to dragging the trailer around which is my next step is going to be probably Winnebago i hope if i only can afford one but that also relates to various ways to estimate and determine housing affordability, which reflects the ability to rent and buy property in the UK. The novel features two middle-aged protagonists who are brought together by a mutual friend, and it is loosely based on a 1973 novel, which is also the first installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "The older you get, the more you want to be spur of the moment, as illustrated by the two middle-aged protagonists in the novel, which centers on their experiences. This narrative unfolds in a context where the affordability of housing in the UK reflects the ability to buy property, and there are various ways to estimate housing affordability. The first installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise is loosely based on a 1973 novel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The interim rule was reviewed by INS and EOIR under Executive Order, noting that an unaccompanied alien child does not have a legal guardian, has no lawful immigration status in the U.S., and lacks physical custody and care. Unaccompanied Alien Children is a U.S. government classification for children in immigration custody. The case lasted seven years and received national media attention in the U.S. The 2014 American immigration crisis involved a surge of unaccompanied children and women from the Northern Triangle seeking entrance to the U.S., and the United States government detains immigrants under the control of Customs and Border Protection and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).",
    "hypothesis": "The interim rule went through some review, particularly in the context of a case that lasted seven years and received national media attention in the U.S., highlighting the varying transgender rights by jurisdiction, the designation of unaccompanied minors as aliens apprehended outside of legal ports of entry or judged inadmissible, the increased efforts by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to detain and deport illegal immigrants, and the fact that an unaccompanied alien child does not have a legal guardian.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, that I think that's true, so that makes them feel definitely like outsiders, but getting back to their government benefits, they do have a lot of tax benefits. Many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans to compensate workers instead of increased pay, and unemployment benefits may cover only basic needs or compensate lost time proportionally to previous earnings, depending on the country and person. Additionally, parents not fully employed due to child care are entitled to parental benefit.",
    "hypothesis": "They receive more tax benefits than anyone else, as most employee benefits are taxable in many countries, and many governmental entities and corporations provide defined benefit plans as compensation instead of increased pay. Most employee benefits are taxable in most countries. In 2012, about one third of remuneration for workers in wholesale trade in the U.S. was through benefits, which may cover only basic needs or compensate lost salary proportionally, while unemployment benefits are payments made to unemployed individuals by governments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah and I'll do this uh sometimes I'll put my after I pour that into my back into my saucepan I'll put the eggs in the same dish and beat them up and then pour the cornstarch and the milk mixture in the egg so \"Pour Some Sugar on Me\" is a song by the English rock band Def Leppard, formed in Sheffield in 1977, and it is from their 1987 album Hysteria, which is the fourth studio album by Def Leppard, released on 3 August 1987. \"Pour Some Sugar on Me\" is considered Def Leppard's signature song and was ranked number two on VH1's \"100 Greatest Songs of the 80s\" in 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes I put the eggs in the same dish and add the cornstarch, just like how \"Pour Some Sugar on Me\" is a song by Def Leppard from their 1987 album Hysteria, which is considered their signature song and was ranked number two on VH1's \"100 Greatest Songs of the 80s\" in 2006.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well I can't, I'll you know I say I can't wait for my kids to grow up, but I believe I'm going to miss this age when they're gone, as coming of age is a significant transition from childhood to adulthood that varies by society, with the age of consent typically ranging from 14 to 18 years old, and most countries setting it between 14 and 16. A person below the age of consent is considered a victim in sexual activity with an older partner, and their partner is the offender, which means that consent may be used as a legal excuse in criminal law to prevent liability. In a court of law, the victim's ability to give consent can determine the perpetrator's guilt, and an adult engaging in such activity may face legal consequences.",
    "hypothesis": "I can not wait for my kids to grow up, as coming of age marks their transition from childhood to adulthood, a process that varies by society. I look forward to seeing them engage in make-believe for various reasons and eventually reach the age of accountability in Christian theology, where they become responsible for their beliefs and actions. As they grow, they will also navigate societal norms, including the age of consent, which typically ranges from 14 to 18 years old in most countries. New Age practices and beliefs grew in Western society in the early 1970s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, that I think that's true, so that makes them feel definitely like outsiders, but like getting back to their government benefits, they do have a lot of tax benefits. Most employee benefits are taxable in most countries, and many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans to compensate workers instead of increased pay. Additionally, the Social Security Act was passed in 1935 and includes various social welfare programs, while social security covers support for various needs including old age and unemployment benefits. Compensation from government benefits may be small or proportional to previous earned salary, depending on the country and person's status, and a program followed the lives of benefit claimants, showing them committing crimes and refusing to seek employment.",
    "hypothesis": "I think that makes them feel like outsiders but on the other hand they do receive a lot of tax benefits, especially since most kinds of employee benefits are taxable in most countries, and in the United States, a significant portion of a worker's earnings is in the form of benefits. Additionally, many governmental entities and corporations provide defined benefit plans to compensate workers instead of increased pay, while compensation from government benefits may be small or proportional to previous earned salary, depending on the country and person's status. Benefit corporations specify that profit is not their only goal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since the mid 1990s, aggregate household wealth has swelled relative to disposable personal income, largely due to increases in the market value of households' existing assets (see figure 1.2). This growth has occurred in the context of a highly developed diversified mixed economy in the United States, where a land boom, defined as a rapid increase in real property prices until they reach unsustainable levels and then decline, can lead to real-estate bubbles, typically following a land boom or reduced interest rates, often exacerbated by lax lending standards that contributed to the initial subprime mortgage crisis and the following recession in the U.S. Income inequality in the United States has fluctuated since around 1915, with peaks in the 1920s and 2000s and a lower level from approximately 1950-1980. Household income can be applied to one household or aggregated across larger groups, such as a county or country, and there is generally an inverse correlation between income and the total fertility rate within and between nations, as income and fertility refer to the association between monetary gain and the tendency to produce offspring. In 2023, the nominal gross national income per capita was $68,827, the ninth-highest in the world, reflecting the nation's strong economic position, which is supported by major GDP components such as consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment. Business cycles consist of intervals of expansion followed by recession, while millennials are defined as people born from 1981 to 1996.",
    "hypothesis": "Figure 1.2 will illustrate this fact and make it easier to understand, particularly the inverse correlation between income and the total fertility rate within and between nations, where income and fertility refer to the association between monetary gain and the tendency to produce offspring. Additionally, it will highlight how rising housing costs, which often follow a real-estate bubble that occurs periodically in real estate markets after a land boom or reduced interest rates, contribute to complex problems and dysfunctions, especially during business cycles that consist of intervals of expansion followed by recession. A land boom is a rapid increase in real property prices until they reach unsustainable levels and then decline, and housing costs rising faster than household income generally contribute to complex problems and dysfunctions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum with the ice yeah, the remarketing was done under the Island Masters brand, which is part of the Consolidation Years covering the period from 1980 onwards. The history of Island Records can be divided into three phases: The Jamaican Years, The New Ground Years, and The Consolidation Years, with the Jamaican Years spanning from 1959 to 1966 and the New Ground Years from 1967 to 1980.",
    "hypothesis": "With the snow as well, the history of Island Records can be divided into three phases: The Jamaican Years, The New Ground Years, and The Consolidation Years, which cover the period from 1980 onwards, and the remarketing was done under the Island Masters brand.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Critics call the subject of the film inherently intriguing but complain that it has been marred by the Burnsian sensibility, which reflects the light Scots dialect of English found in much of Robert Burns' writing. Robert Burns, a Scottish poet and lyricist widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland, is best known for writing in the Scots language; his work, including the poem \"Holy Willie's Prayer,\" is accessible to an audience beyond Scotland. The Burns stanza is a verse form named after him, and he is known as the 'Weaver Poet' for writing poetry in both English and Scots, with the first published edition of his work being the Kilmarnock Edition. Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, where suppers celebrating Robert Burns are usually held on or near his birthday, 25 January. George Thomson was a Scottish music publisher and a friend of Robert Burns.",
    "hypothesis": "Critics think that the film is intriguing, particularly because it explores the works of Robert Burns, who is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland and is best known for writing in the Scots language, much of which is in a light Scots dialect of English that is accessible to an audience beyond Scotland. The film may also highlight the friendship between Burns and George Thomson, a Scottish music publisher, and reference the Kilmarnock Edition, the first published edition of Burns' work, showcasing his dual identity as the 'Weaver Poet' for writing poetry in both English and Scots.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and he's an engineer so he even came over and set it up for me and had it running for like two hundred dollars so I thought that the founder of the Ford Motor Company, Henry Ford, is credited as a pioneer in making automobiles affordable for middle-class Americans through Fordism, which is named after him. In 1911, Henry Ford was awarded a patent for the transmission mechanism used in the Ford Model T, which was produced by the Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927, and the Ford Model A engine was one of the most mass-produced automobile engines of the 1920s and 1930s, while the Ford Thunderbird was manufactured by Ford Motor Company from 1955 to 2005, with a hiatus from 1998 to 2001. USACE, one of the world's largest public engineering, design, and construction management agencies, employs 37,000 civilian and military personnel.",
    "hypothesis": "It took me hours to figure out how to set it up myself, much like how Henry Ford took years to develop the Ford Model T, which was produced by the Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927, and is credited with making automobiles affordable for middle-class Americans through Fordism, a revolutionary approach that also led to the mass production of the Ford Model A engine, one of the most mass-produced automobile engines of the 1920s and 1930s, while USACE stands as one of the world's largest public engineering, design, and construction management agencies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I understand I can imagine you all have much trouble up there with insects, as approximately 30 cockroach species are associated with human habitats, and cockroaches belong to the order Blattodea. Insects originated on Earth about 480 million years ago during the Ordovician period, and they have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body, three pairs of legs, compound eyes, and antennae. Over 2 billion people are estimated to consume insects daily, with more than 2,000 insect species considered edible globally. Insect collecting is the practice of gathering insects for scientific study or as a hobby, and insects account for up to 90% of all animal species.",
    "hypothesis": "I can imagine how you are troubled by insects up there, especially considering that some species are known pests and that insects account for up to 90% of all animal species. Insects can be farmed for food, feed, and other commodities, and entomologists study these creatures and their morphology, which examines the physical form of insects. Additionally, insect collecting serves both scientific study and as a hobby, with Lepidoptera, which includes butterflies and moths, being a popular focus.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "WHOLE LIFE POLICIES are policies that provide insurance over the insured's entire life, and the proceeds (face amount) are paid only upon death of the insured. A life insurance policy is a contract between the insured and insurer to pay a death benefit to the beneficiaries when the insured dies, provided the contract terms are met, and the policyholder typically pays a premium, either regularly or as one lump sum. If the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary, and the insurance policy is a contract between the insurer and the policyholder that determines the claims the insurer is legally required to pay. Additionally, terminal illness insurance pays out a capital sum if the policyholder is diagnosed with a terminal illness expected to result in death within 12 months, while the Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) manages a fund according to rules and regulations stipulated in the ESI Act 1948. Corporate-owned life insurance (COLI) is life insurance on employees' lives owned by the employer, with benefits payable to the employer or the employee's families. An accidental death and dismemberment (AD&D) policy provides financial benefits to the insured or their beneficiaries in the event of accidental death or serious injury. Vehicle insurance covers cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other road vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "Whole life policies cover the entire life of the insured, as they are a type of life insurance policy, which is a contract between the insured and insurer to pay a death benefit to the beneficiaries when the insured dies, provided the contract terms are met. The insurance policy is a contract between the insurer and the policyholder that determines the claims the insurer is legally required to pay. If the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know like CODA comes out of your pay and the credit union comes out of your pay so we don't have to do anything there, and the rest of it as far as my salary goes I just have it automatically deposited into our bank; the company serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders, while common forms of refinancing in industrialized nations include primary residence mortgages and car loans. Additionally, the Spanish language has various swear words that differ among Spanish speaking countries and their regions and subcultures, and the chupacabra is a legendary creature in the folklore of some parts of the Americas.",
    "hypothesis": "What remains of my salary goes into our bank, which serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders, while I also consider common forms of refinancing in industrialized nations, such as primary residence mortgages and car loans. Additionally, the Spanish language has a variety of swear words that differ by nation and region.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Using teams can also assist in integrating different perspectives, flattening organizational structure, and streamlining operations. Actions are taken to maximize chances of achieving defined goals, and this is reflected in a field of research in computer science that develops methods and software for machines to perceive their environment. In this field, models learn underlying patterns and structures of training data, producing new data based on input, which often comes in the form of natural language prompts, while also addressing interests such as a paper model's flat-foldability and solving mathematical equations up to the third order. Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence focused on developing statistical algorithms that learn from data, while data science combines statistics, scientific computing, and algorithms to extract knowledge from various data types. Additionally, data mining is part of the knowledge discovery in databases process.",
    "hypothesis": "The teams have typically accomplished a lot of this through corporate bonding exercises, as actions are taken to maximize chances of achieving defined goals in fields of research such as machine learning, which is a field in artificial intelligence and computer science focused on developing algorithms that learn from data. This includes exploring areas like a paper model's flat-foldability, where models learn underlying patterns and structures of training data, with input data typically divided into multiple datasets, allowing models to produce new data based on that input and developing methods and software for machines to perceive their environment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and maybe we'll run across each other again as Tessa and Hardin, a pair who have overcome their differences during their courtship, strengthen their plans to build a future together, despite experiencing both positive and negative events in their romantic relationship, which is central to the American romantic dramas of the After film series, based on the After novels authored by Anna Todd. The plot centers around the experiences of their romantic relationship, as the couple overcomes their differences while planning a future together.",
    "hypothesis": "Perhaps we will cross paths in the future as Tessa and Hardin strengthen their plans to build a future together, overcoming their differences during their courtship. Their relationship experiences both positive and negative events, including challenges from their pasts and external pressures, while the plot centers around their romantic connection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Long Bay is seven miles of sublime fine sand, gentle azure water, and cooling palm trees, with the mouth of the bay facing south. To the west of the mouth lies Cape Point, while Cape Hangklip is to the east, nearly at the same latitude as Cape Point. The north side of the bay is bordered by the Cape Flats, and the east side is at the foot of the Hottentots Holland Mountains, with False Bay located in the extreme south-west of South Africa. The north side of False Bay is the Cape Flats, and the east side is the foot of the Hottentots Holland Mountains to Cape Hangklip.",
    "hypothesis": "Long Bay is measured to be seven miles, with Cape Point located to the west of the mouth of the bay, the east side bordered by the foot of the Hottentots Holland Mountains, the north side adjacent to the Cape Flats, and Cape Hangklip situated to the east of the mouth, which faces south.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lewis brought to the campaign the same intensity he had trained upon redneck troopers and sheriffs during the Overland Campaign, a series of battles fought in Virginia during May and June 1864, following earlier conflicts such as the First Battle of Winchester, which was fought on May 25, 1862, in and around Frederick County, Virginia, and marked a major victory for the Confederate Army, while the horsemen of the French vanguard inflicted heavy casualties on an English army during an engagement.",
    "hypothesis": "Lewis didn't bring anything to the campaign, which took place during the Overland Campaign, a series of battles fought in Virginia during May and June 1864, where the horsemen of the French vanguard inflicted heavy casualties on an English army during an engagement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "ran toward us rather slowly, like people finishing their run, reminiscent of the sportsmanship seen in alternatives to running up the score, which is a strategy used by a winning team to score more points after the game's outcome is certain, such as pulling out first-string players or calling plays to run out the clock. This camaraderie is much like the events found in Parkrun, which consists of 5-kilometre events for runners, walkers, and volunteers held every Saturday at over 2,000 locations in 23 countries. The original event took place in the Amsterdam Arena for five years until 2005 and is now held in various European and some non-European countries. The competition may be a one-day event or a three-day event. Notable figures in running include Sir Roger Gilbert Bannister, who ran the first sub-4-minute mile, and Eliud Kipchoge, a Kenyan long-distance runner who competes in marathons.",
    "hypothesis": "They ran slowly because they were tired from working out a lot, much like Sir Roger Gilbert Bannister, who was an English neurologist and athlete known for running the first sub-4-minute mile, and athletes like Ovett, who set five world records in the 1500 metres and the mile run, and a world best in the two miles. A middle-distance runner won the gold medal in the 800 metres at the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow. Eliud Kipchoge is a Kenyan long-distance runner who competes in marathons and previously specialized in the 5000 metres.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To check this, the central bank has tripled interest rates and used hard currency reserves (now reduced to $10 billion in ready cash) to buy back rubles. The Federal Reserve System, created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, is the central banking system of the United States and is the 9th largest bank in the United States by total assets as of September 30, 2024; it includes the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, which is one of 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks, alongside the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, which serves as the headquarters of the U.S. Federal Reserve.",
    "hypothesis": "The hard currency reserves have been reduced to $10 billion in cash, while the Federal Reserve, created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, serves as the central banking system of the United States and is the seventh largest bank in the world by total assets, as well as the ninth largest bank in the United States by total assets as of September 30, 2024. The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas is one of 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, many leading finance organizations have calculated and compared these percentages as a general indication of how well they supported the organization's business objectives, using industry averages as benchmarks to evaluate financial performance. Financial ratios, which are often standard in accounting, may be utilized by managers, shareholders, and creditors to assess a firm's financial condition, with the primary goal of corporate finance being to maximize shareholder value. A CFO is responsible for financial decisions, planning, risk management, and financial reporting in a company, while FP&A runs as a dedicated area under an FP&A Manager reporting to the CFO in larger companies. Profit margin, which measures the percentage of profit earned in relation to revenue, provides a comprehensive picture of a business's operating efficiency, while business valuation estimates the economic value of an owner's interest in a business.",
    "hypothesis": "The data was generated based on only finance department, where managerial finance emphasizes the application of finance techniques and theories in management decisions. In larger companies, FP&A runs as a dedicated area under an FP&A Manager reporting to the CFO, who is responsible for financial decisions, planning, risk management, and financial reporting. Valuation techniques are used by financial market participants to determine business sale prices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I take it Americans have a higher opinion of morality than you have even, as secular morality deals with morality outside of religious traditions. Additionally, moral foundations theory explains variation in human moral reasoning based on innate foundations, and moral suasion appeals to morality to change behavior. The rule according to a higher law states that no law may be enforced unless it conforms to universal principles of fairness and morality, all of which are encompassed in the philosophical study of ethics. Morality is a system of ideas about right and wrong conduct, and it can derive from a code of conduct from a particular philosophy, religion, or culture, or from a universal standard. Furthermore, moral universalism is the position that some ethics apply universally to all similarly situated individuals. Morality is a system of ideas about right and wrong conduct.",
    "hypothesis": "I take it that you have an unusually high opinion of morality, which is a system of ideas about right and wrong conduct that can derive from various codes of conduct, whether from particular philosophies, religions, cultures, or universal standards. This perspective aligns with secular morality, which operates outside of religious traditions, and recognizes that moral suasion appeals to morality to change behavior. Furthermore, moral philosophy plays a crucial role in investigating normative questions about what people ought to do.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the platform stood an altar and a large stone pillar. The altar serves as a table or platform for religious offerings, sacrifices, or rituals, and is typically centrally located in the sanctuary of a church, making it the focus of attention. The site has a massive raised stone platform believed to be an altar, and altars are located at shrines, temples, churches, and other worship places, while the large stone pillar is a megalith, a type of stone used in the construction of prehistoric structures, similar to the megalithic standing stones that form a stone circle.",
    "hypothesis": "The platform was made to make sacrifices on, as it features a massive raised stone structure believed to be an altar, which serves as a table for religious offerings, sacrifices, or rituals. This altar, often found at shrines, temples, and churches, may also hold relics of martyrs or saints, which are often placed into the altar.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Generally, if pH of scrubbing liquor falls below a range of 5.0 to 6.0, additional reagent is required to maintain the reactivity of the absorbent. Sherry is a drink made primarily from the Palomino grape in various styles, with lighter versions similar to white table wines, such as Manzanilla and fino, while darker versions like Amontillado and oloroso have oxidized as they age in barrel. The main advantages of rebreather diving include extended gas endurance, as a diving rebreather absorbs carbon dioxide from exhaled breath to allow recycling of unused oxygen and inert content, replenishing oxygen to replace the amount metabolized by the user. A rebreather allows the recycling of unused oxygen and inert content from each breath by absorbing carbon dioxide from exhaled breath. pH is a logarithmic scale that indicates the acidity or basicity of aqueous solutions.",
    "hypothesis": "If the pH of scrubbing liquor becomes above a range of 5.0 to 6.0, additional reagent is required, as acidic solutions have lower pH values compared to basic or alkaline solutions, and pH is a logarithmic scale that indicates the acidity or basicity of aqueous solutions. A rebreather allows the recycling of unused oxygen and inert content from each breath by absorbing carbon dioxide from exhaled breath.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Traditionally, certain designs were reserved for royalty, but today elegant geometric or exuberant, stylized floral patterns are available to all. Certain designs are known as 'Blair's Pattern' and the 'W.', and variations include basic disposable funnels and elaborate reusable designs. The design of experiments aims to describe and explain information variation under hypothesized conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Nowadays, elegant designs once reserved for royalty are available to everyone, including certain designs known as 'Blair's Pattern' and the 'W.' Traditional ceremonies or competitions may involve wearing specific garments and items, with rules varying across disciplines; some prohibit certain items, others allow them for schooling but not judged performance, while some organizations permit specific designs in competition. Variations of these items include basic disposable funnels and elaborate reusable designs, which are also worn by children who have a lead or rein held by a parent or caregiver.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The central section of Tinos has little of interest, but make your way over the hills to the pretty village of Pyrgos, famed for its school of marble carving, which reflects the traditional arts and crafts similar to those found in Cambodia, such as stone carving, textiles, and silversmithing. Stone is more durable than most materials, making it important for architectural sculpture on buildings. Additionally, the region's historical significance is echoed in structures like the consecrated building from 1184, recognized as an important Romanesque structure in Europe, along with its bell tower, the Torre della Ghirlandina, which is a World Heritage Site. The largest locality of carvings at Jiepmaluokta has been turned into an open-air museum, and more than 6,000 carvings have been found around Alta since 1973.",
    "hypothesis": "The central section of Tinos is the main tourist attraction, featuring the largest locality at Jiepmaluokta, which contains thousands of carvings and has been turned into an open-air museum. The province is bordered by Gorontalo to the east, Southeast Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, and West Sulawesi to the south, and has maritime borders with East Kalimantan to the west, North Maluku to the east, and Malaysia and the Philippines to the north. The region is also home to significant architectural sculptures, with stone being more durable than most materials, making it important for architectural sculpture on buildings, and more than 6,000 carvings have been found around Alta since 1973.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fiscal year 2000, it reported estimated improper Medicare Fee-for-Service payments of $11. Medicare fraud is the claiming of Medicare health care reimbursement to which the claimant is not entitled in the United States. Key reforms address cost and coverage in healthcare, including obesity and chronic conditions treatment. The program was designed to cover uninsured children in families with modest incomes too high for Medicaid and was passed into law as part of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 under title XXI of the Social Security Act. Government spending in the United States includes spending by federal, state, and local governments, and the U.S. federal budget includes mandatory expenditures and discretionary spending. The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation is a U.S. government organization under CMS. Additionally, dual-eligibles are 14% of Medicaid enrollment but account for 36% of expenditures. The United States has many regions described as medical deserts with inadequate access to medical services, while prescription drug prices in the U.S. are among the highest globally, and access to private health insurance is limited by price and ability to pay, with nearly half of Americans living over 25 miles from one of the nation's top-ranked hospitals.",
    "hypothesis": "The payments were improper, as different types of Medicare fraud aim to collect money from the Medicare program illegitimately, which involves claiming Medicare health care reimbursement to which the claimant is not entitled in the United States. This program, passed into law as part of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 under title XXI of the Social Security Act, was designed to cover uninsured children in families with modest incomes too high for Medicaid, yet access to private health insurance remains limited by price and ability to pay. Key reforms address cost and coverage in healthcare, including obesity and chronic conditions treatment. The United States federal budget is divided into three categories: mandatory spending, discretionary spending, and interest on debt.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Meanwhile, critics on the left argue that because the United States failed to intervene in Rwanda, its intervention in Kosovo is morally suspect and probably racist, with some critics believing that democratic regimes often fail to uphold their highest principles. This perspective aligns with critical race theory (CRT), which views racism as systemic in laws and rules, not just individual prejudices, and serves as a framework for understanding race, ethnicity, laws, and media. Political violence has been committed by various political groups in U.S. history, and supporters of 'law and order' believe harsh punishment effectively prevents crime. Additionally, defamation injures a third party's reputation and can lead to legal action. Criticism arises from various political and philosophical perspectives, including anarchist and socialist views, with critiques of socialism focusing on its economics, organization models, and political implications.",
    "hypothesis": "The US ignored the conflict in Kosovo just like it did in Rwanda, reflecting a historical pattern where political violence has been committed by various political groups, and some critics argue that democratic regimes often fail to uphold their highest principles. The film has resisted genre categorization, leading to multiple interpretations by critics. Supporters of Israel have advocated anti-BDS laws to retaliate against boycott efforts. CRT views racism as systemic in laws and rules, not just individual prejudices. Such theories are controversial, as traditional theories do not view rape as a behavioral adaptation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You did you see that \"Did You See\" is a song by English rapper J Hus from his debut album Common Sense released in 2017. J Hus is a British rapper and singer who was discovered by Triple J Unearthed in 2016 at the age of 13. \"Did You See\" was J Hus' first top ten single in the United Kingdom and is certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry. An official music video for J Hus was released on 2 March 2017 on his Vevo page on YouTube.",
    "hypothesis": "I saw that! \"Did You See\" is a song by English rapper J Hus from his debut album Common Sense released in 2017, and it was his first top ten single in the United Kingdom, which is also certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry. He was discovered by Triple J Unearthed in 2016 at the age of 13.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "... I succeeded in my false career. He became a barrister in 1987 and dealt with criminal defence work on human rights matters. Sir Patrick Gardiner Hastings was an English barrister and politician known for his successful career as a barrister and his brief term as Attorney General. Vladimir Putin is currently the President of Russia.",
    "hypothesis": "I was very good at pretending to work, especially as a barrister since 1987, when I mostly dealt with criminal defence work on human rights matters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Later, Tom testified against John so as to avoid the electric chair.",
    "hypothesis": "Tom was willing to speak against the other man to avoid his own execution, much like how Thomas Alva Edison, an American inventor, often had to navigate complex situations to achieve his goals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh! I exclaimed, much relieved, to learn that William Taylor, an American Methodist missionary minister associated with the Methodist Episcopal Church, was elected by the Methodist General Conference as bishop over the Methodist missions in Africa in 1884. Taylor performed missionary work around the world for most of his adult life.",
    "hypothesis": "He was going to get the operation to remove his penis. Finally, William Taylor, an American Methodist missionary minister who performed missionary work around the world for most of his adult life, was elected by the Methodist General Conference and became bishop over the Methodist missions in Africa in 1884. William Taylor was part of the Methodist Episcopal Church.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a magical space looking out over the sea, the beautifully sculpted columns of the cloister create a perfect framework of grace and delicacy for a moment's meditation. The Cloisters, a museum located in Fort Tryon Park, Upper Manhattan, New York City, is considered a masterpiece of medieval architecture and is governed by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains medieval artworks. Cluny Abbey is a former Benedictine monastery located in Cluny, France, and the structure opposite Luxor is considered a masterpiece of ancient architecture; they were the tallest and largest buildings of their time, exemplifying Gothic architecture, which was prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, continuing into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas.",
    "hypothesis": "Weddings are often held in the quiet sanctuary of the cloister, such as The Cloisters, a museum located in Fort Tryon Park, Upper Manhattan, New York City, which is considered a masterpiece of medieval architecture and governed by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, containing medieval artworks. Cluny Abbey is a former Benedictine monastery located in Cluny, France. The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption and of Saint Fructus is located in Segovia, Spain.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A niche incumbent might provide delivery less frequently or to a subset of possible stops, as households were doing so in 1992, reflecting the impact of technological convergence, which is the integration of originally unrelated technologies as they develop. This convergence includes computers and other information distribution technologies like television and telephones, and it is driven by technology development and demand. The term technological convergence is often associated with computers and computer networks, but also includes television and telephones. Advances in technology have led to traditional industries like cable television and VoIP offering features similar to telephone companies. By the late 20th century, the convergence of information and telecommunications technologies created an ICT industry on the island, emphasizing the integration of telecommunications and computers. The network and telephony have improved over the years, utilizing methods like packet switching for data transmission.",
    "hypothesis": "Deliveries consist almost entirely of fifty five gallon drums of turnip juice, a practice that households were already engaging in as early as 1992. This reflects a broader trend of technological convergence, where originally unrelated technologies, such as watches, telephones, and computers, have become more integrated as they develop, similar to how traditional industries like cable television and VoIP have adopted features akin to those of telephone companies. Packet switching is a method of grouping data into packets for transmission over a telecommunications network, and information technology can apply to any system that provides a service, not just telecommunications. Watches, telephones, television, computers, and social media platforms have converged into an interrelated industry.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Barney Frank, D-Mass., will log some of the best sound bites, while Rep. a fictional clan of hillbillies lives in the impoverished fictional mountain village of Dogpatch, USA. A fictional clan of hillbillies lives in the impoverished mountain village of Dogpatch, USA, and the Darlings are a fictional family of musically inclined hillbillies in The Andy Griffith Show, with the characters listed alphabetically by surname in categories.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of the best quotes will come from Barney Frank, who might appreciate the fictional clan of hillbillies, such as the Darlings, a fictional family of musically inclined hillbillies from The Andy Griffith Show, and the impoverished mountain village of Dogpatch, USA.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is also sometimes called simply Beaubourg, after the 13th-century neighborhood that surrounds it, which is located in an area of Paris that is more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi). Paris is located in the centre of the Île-de-France region, while Val d'Europe is located around 35 km to the east of Paris, France.",
    "hypothesis": "It is sometimes referred to be the name of the surrounding neighborhood, as Paris, the capital and largest city of France, is located in the center of the Île-de-France region, which encompasses an area of more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi) where the Parisii built bridges and a fort.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These rules were not used extensively, including the rule of three which suggests that a trio of entities is more effective than other numbers, and Robert's Rules of Order, a manual of parliamentary procedure in the U.S. Some rules cannot be suspended, and certain callers must respect the National Do Not Call Registry request by federal law, which is a database of numbers requesting no telemarketing calls, and there are separate laws and regulations for robocalls in the United States. Additionally, design rules for production are developed by process engineers, and slide rules are used as training devices for baseball and softball, while the object of Rules of Order is to assist an assembly in accomplishing its work.",
    "hypothesis": "These rules were used often and in high frequency, as some rules cannot be suspended, and the object of Rules of Order is to assist an assembly in accomplishing its work. Additionally, design rules for production are developed by process engineers, while slide rules serve as training devices for baseball and softball, and the rule of three suggests that a trio of entities is more effective than other numbers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "... I succeeded in my false career, having become a barrister in 1987 and primarily worked on criminal defence related to human rights. Barristers specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation, and I mostly dealt with criminal defence work on human rights matters. In many English law-based jurisdictions, the equivalent roles could be a barrister or a solicitor, similar to notable figures like Sir Edward Coke, an English barrister, judge, and politician; Sir Patrick Gardiner Hastings, known for his successful career as a barrister and brief term as Attorney General; and Sir William Garrow, who was known for reforming the advocacy system.",
    "hypothesis": "My fake career was a success as I became a barrister in 1987, primarily working on criminal defence related to human rights, much like Sir Edward Coke, who was also an English barrister, judge, and politician.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well my uh my uh probably one of the biggest decisions I think that was very strengthened for our family was rather than have one child make that decision, especially considering that antinatalists argue that humans should abstain from making children. This decision resonates with the idea of family dynamics, much like how the final lineup of Destiny's Child, an American girl group, evolved from its original quartet that included Knowles, Rowland, LaTavia Roberson, and LeToya Luckett, after being signed to Columbia Records in 1997. Additionally, applying early decision increases the chance of acceptance, and legitimacy refers to the status of a child born to legally married parents, where married parents typically share joint legal and physical custody of their children.",
    "hypothesis": "A very big decision strengthens our family, as applying early decision increases the chance and likelihood of acceptance, which can enhance our family's future. Additionally, married parents typically share joint legal and physical custody of their children, affirming the legitimacy of their status, even as antinatalists argue that humans should abstain from making children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Does that make sense to you? Common sense is considered basic practical judgement or knowledge that adults should have, while pre-reflective awareness refers to the implicit sense of executing bodily movements or thinking thoughts. Embodied cognition is essential to various cognitive functions, including perception biases and memory recall. Consciousness is awareness of a state or object, either internal or external, and empathy can be categorized into cognitive, emotional, somatic, and spiritual empathy.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you confused about what this means? Since You Went Away was produced for Selznick International Pictures, and consciousness is awareness of a state or object, either internal or external, which includes pre-reflective awareness as the implicit sense of executing bodily movements or thinking thoughts; common sense is considered basic practical judgement or knowledge that adults should have.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lie back, and DON'T THINK. There are no specific physiological reactions associated with lying, and there are no specific physiological reactions associated with lying; physiological changes and subjective feelings of emotion in response to a stimulus are independent, meaning arousal does not need to occur before emotion.",
    "hypothesis": "Recline, and clear your mind, as there are no specific physiological reactions associated with lying, and it's important to note that physiological changes and subjective feelings of emotion in response to a stimulus are independent; arousal does not need to occur before emotion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the Use of Qualitative Methods in Policy: A Review of Three Multi-site Studies highlights the role of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), which oversees Section 8 programs administered by public housing agencies, with approximately 68% of assistance benefits going to seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities. The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) oversees Section 8 programs administered by public housing agencies (PHAs), and subsidized housing in the United States is administered by federal, state, and local agencies for low-income households. HUD is one of the executive departments of the U.S., and it provides funding directly to larger cities and counties, and generally to state government for smaller cities and counties. Housing trust funds are established sources of funding for affordable housing created by U.S. governments, and the system is financed by programs from HUD and USDA Rural Development. Additionally, the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit awards tax credits to housing developers for reserving units as rent-restricted for lower-income households, and the program was created under the Tax Reform Act of 1986 to incentivize private equity in affordable housing development.",
    "hypothesis": "There were 2 multi-site studies ultimately being reviewed, focusing on housing trust funds, which are established funding sources for affordable housing construction created by U.S. governments. The agency overseeing these studies manages 132 properties, including over 4,200 units of federally assisted subsidized housing. The system is financed by programs from HUD and USDA Rural Development. The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) oversees Section 8 programs administered by public housing agencies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another unit was added on to the communal dwelling each time a marriage created a new family, similar to how a monastery complex consists of multiple buildings for communal living, including a church, dormitory, library, and spaces for prayer. Communities promote shared values, beliefs, or a common vision, which can be political, religious, or focused on cooperation. Friendship, characterized by mutual affection between people, can also thrive in such communal settings, which can be seen in a village, a residential community larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, typically with a few hundred to a few thousand residents.",
    "hypothesis": "The only instance of a new unit being added was when a new family is created, which can occur in various communal living arrangements, such as monasteries that consist of multiple buildings including a church, dormitory, and library, where terms like housemate, dorm-mate, suite-mate, and flatmate may apply. Rooms in communal living can be private or shared, mixed or single-sex, with private or shared bathrooms, and room and board usually includes accommodation and some meals. These arrangements can feature private or shared rooms and bathrooms.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The traditional opening time for many hotels is the Orthodox Easter, although some do not open until the end of April. Easter, also called Pascha or Resurrection Sunday, commemorates the resurrection of Jesus from the dead and is celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, with its date determined each year through a calculation known as computus paschalis. Eastertide is a festal season in Christianity that focuses on celebrating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, and it is co-celebrated by the Orthodox and Catholic Churches since the years of Venetian rule, with various Easter traditions followed in different cultures, marking a time of celebration and feasting that contrasts with the season of Lent.",
    "hypothesis": "The hotels open on March 13th, just before Holy Saturday, which is the final day of Holy Week, leading up to Easter, a Christian festival commemorating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon. The Salzburg Easter Festival is held every year over the week before Easter in Salzburg, Austria since 1967. The Christian festival of Easter is celebrated in Latvia as Lieldienas, and Easter Tuesday is the third day of Eastertide and is a holiday in some areas. Easter is co-celebrated by the Orthodox and Catholic Churches since the years of Venetian rule.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Net nonfederal saving includes individual development accounts (IDAs), which are matched savings accounts for low-income households that enable families to save towards a targeted amount for building assets. The targeted amount in IDAs is usually for building assets, and these accounts are supplemented with matching funds from various sources, helping individuals build assets such as post-secondary education, small business ownership, and home ownership. Deposit accounts can be savings accounts, current accounts, or other types of accounts, with each financial institution setting terms for the types of accounts it offers; the balance is the amount of money owed on an account. A debit entry represents a transfer of value to an account, while a credit entry represents a transfer from it. Financial assets are usually more liquid than tangible assets, and equity is measured by subtracting liabilities from the value of owned assets.",
    "hypothesis": "Net nonfederal saving was greater than net federal saving, as evidenced by the role of Individual Development Accounts (IDAs), which enable low-income families to save towards a targeted amount through matched savings accounts. Deposit accounts can be savings accounts, current accounts, or other types of accounts, and each financial institution sets terms for the types of accounts it offers. The balance reflects the amount of money owed on an account, allowing families to manage their financial assets effectively.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean I'm sort of strange in a way, I'm about twenty pounds overweight and I smoke, but my blood pressure is about my last reading was just the other day it was one hundred two over seventy nine, which is not considered high blood pressure; however, hypertension is a long-term medical condition where blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated, and high blood pressure is a major risk factor for stroke, peripheral arterial disease, dementia, chronic kidney disease, and heart failure. Blood pressure refers to the pressure in a brachial artery, where it is most commonly measured using a sphygmomanometer, and it is indicated by systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which are the maximum and minimum blood pressures within the cardiac cycle. A reduction of blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, and the drop in blood pressure may be sudden or gradual; lower blood pressure in the leg suggests blocked arteries due to peripheral artery disease (PAD).",
    "hypothesis": "I smoke and am overweight. My last blood pressure reading was 102 over 79, which is not considered hypertension, a long-term medical condition also known as high blood pressure, where blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. A reduction of blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34% and ischaemic heart disease by 21%, highlighting the importance of monitoring arterial blood pressure, commonly measured using a sphygmomanometer. The drop in blood pressure may be sudden or gradual.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, it would be interesting to know. 109 Poirot looked at me very earnestly, and again shook his head. He has been described as the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday and the father of nuclear physics. Ernest Rutherford was a pioneering researcher in both nuclear and atomic physics, and in 1908, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances, making him the first Oceanian Nobel laureate. The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by various institutions to individuals and organizations for outstanding contributions.",
    "hypothesis": "Poirot looked at me and then shook his head, as I recalled that Ernest Rutherford was the first Oceanian Nobel laureate, awarded the Nobel Prize for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements. He has been described as the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Should we invite these young wealthies back to our comparatively humble, small home? The speaker is naturally anti-slavery, much like Lincoln, who expressed his moral opposition to slavery frequently and whose stance on the issue is widely discussed. Banks, a millworker who entered politics as a young adult, became prominent in local debating societies and, with his abolitionist views, joined the Republican Party, eventually winning election to the United States House of Representatives and serving as Governor of Massachusetts in the 1850s; he participated more in anti-slavery activities than his siblings, was educated at the African Free School, and became an advocate of militant abolitionism, with their examples being used to further the abolitionist cause during the American Civil War.",
    "hypothesis": "Our home is small and humble, compared to that of wealthies, yet it is filled with the spirit of those like Banks, a millworker who became prominent in local debating societies, and reflects the moral opposition to slavery expressed frequently by figures such as Lincoln, who is widely discussed for his naturally anti-slavery stance. The speaker is naturally anti-slavery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Based on the findings, the Administrator has determined that an environmental impact statement need not be prepared. He was the 14th Administrator of the EPA from February 17, 2017, to July 9, 2018, during Trump's presidency, resigning amid investigations. The environmental policy of the first Donald Trump administration shifted from the priorities of Barack Obama's administration, and by the end of Trump's term, his administration had rolled back 98 environmental rules and regulations, with 14 still in progress. The EPA is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with environmental protection matters.",
    "hypothesis": "An environmental impact statement is not useful to the administrator in any way, especially considering that Pruitt denies the scientific consensus on climate change while the EPA, tasked with environmental protection matters in the United States, rolled back 98 environmental rules and regulations by the end of Trump's term, undermining the commitment to laws and regulations concerning environmental issues. The Endangerment Finding is a 2009 EPA finding that six key greenhouse gases are air pollution under the Clean Air Act.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She wears either revealing clothes or professional clothes (or perhaps both), as she became a popular sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s, known for comic \"blonde bombshell\" characters. A bikini consists of a two-piece swimsuit with a top covering the breasts and a bottom covering the pelvis while exposing the navel, and various stylistic variations of the bikini exist, including some designs that cover larger areas of the body while others provide minimal coverage. Bikini bottoms that cover about half the buttocks are described as \"Brazilian-cut.\" Cleavage refers to the hollow between a woman's breasts. Strip clubs provide adult entertainment, primarily through striptease and erotic dances.",
    "hypothesis": "Her clothes are either provocative or conservative, as evidenced by her rise as a popular sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s, known for her comic 'blonde bombshell' characters, which aligns with the history of nudity and varying social attitudes towards nakedness in different cultures, while also reflecting the existence of many stylistic variations of the bikini. In contrast, Qatari clothing typically includes a ghutra, agal, and thawb for men, and an abaya and shayla for women.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Likewise, at their production decision reviews, these programs did not capture manufacturing and product reliability knowledge consistent with best practices. CDSS tools include alerts, reminders, clinical guidelines, order sets, patient data summaries, diagnostic support, and reference information. Holocaust denial includes the false claim that the Holocaust is a hoax perpetrated by the Allies, Jews, or the Soviet Union, a false narrative that has been propagated by celebrities, politicians, and public figures. Holocaust denial is the claim that Nazi Germany did not commit genocide against European Jews during World War II, while Holocaust distortion is rhetoric that misrepresents the historical record according to the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance and can lead to antisemitism, even if not done with malice. Some non-Jews who experienced persecution under the Nazi regime are considered Holocaust survivors, and Theresienstadt served as a waystation to extermination camps during the Holocaust. Notably, the report by George Mantello in Switzerland halted the mass deportation of Hungary's Jews to Auschwitz in July 1944, saving over 200,000 lives, while Karski, a Polish resistance fighter, alerted the Allies to atrocities against Jews during World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "The best practices were not consistent with the knowledge, as Holocaust denial includes the false claims that Nazi authorities did not use extermination camps and gas chambers, that the 'Final Solution' aimed only at deporting Jews without extermination, and that the number of Jews murdered is significantly lower than approximately six million. This denial, propagated by celebrities, politicians, and public figures, asserts that Nazi Germany did not commit genocide against European Jews during World War II, while Holocaust distortion misrepresents the historical record according to the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For centuries, the Loire river was a vital highway between the Atlantic and the heart of France, connecting it to the Atlantic World, which involves interactions among peoples and empires around the Atlantic Ocean from the Age of Discovery to the early 19th century. The North Atlantic Ocean is bordered by North America and Europe, where a ridge separates the North American plate from the Eurasian and African plates, and the strength and direction of westerly winds in the North Atlantic are controlled by fluctuations in the Icelandic Low and the Azores High. Most passenger traffic occurs across the North Atlantic between Western Europe and North America, where the North Atlantic Current is a powerful warm current that extends the Gulf Stream northeastward.",
    "hypothesis": "The Loire stopped being a vital highway shortly after the revolution, as most passenger traffic now occurs across the North Atlantic between Western Europe and North America. Transatlantic crossings refer to the movement of passengers and cargo across the Atlantic Ocean between Europe or Africa and the Americas, highlighting the shift in focus to these crossings that involve interactions among peoples and empires from the Age of Discovery to the early 19th century. The North Atlantic Current is a powerful warm current that extends the Gulf Stream northeastward in the Atlantic Ocean.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, some participants cautioned that principle-based standards should not be viewed as a panacea to solve the problems with financial reporting and could lead to an undesirable situation where you would not have comparability or agreement as to the treatment of similar transactions. The FASB, a private standard-setting body designated by the SEC, sets accounting standards for public companies in the U.S. with the primary purpose of establishing and improving GAAP, which is established within the United States. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is the accounting standard used in the U.S., and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) establishes and improves GAAP in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Some participants cautioned that principle-based standards should not be viewed as a panacea to solve the problems, as the FASB, a private standard-setting body designated by the SEC, sets accounting standards for public companies in the U.S., where Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is the accounting standard used. Additionally, the scientific method involves rigorous skepticism, and cognitive assumptions can distort the interpretation of observation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is that what you ended up going into? I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1998 slasher film directed by Danny Cannon and is the second installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, following the 1997 film I Know What You Did Last Summer, which is loosely based on the 1973 novel by Lois Duncan and directed by Jim Gillespie. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is written by Trey Callaway. I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, and the series follows a group of friends stalked by a brutal killer one year after covering up a car accident. Additionally, Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the 13th is a 2000 American direct-to-video parody slasher film directed by John Blanchard.",
    "hypothesis": "I decided to do that because I was intrigued by the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, and particularly the second installment, I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, a 1998 slasher film directed by Danny Cannon and written by Trey Callaway, following the original 1997 film directed by Jim Gillespie, which is a 1997 American slasher film.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Strange as it may seem to the typical household, capital gains on its existing assets do not contribute to saving as measured in NIPA. Income is the opportunity for consumption and saving expressed in monetary terms within a timeframe, and it can be defined differently in economic terms compared to legal definitions. The mortgage deduction makes home purchases more attractive and raises house prices. Since the early 2010s, some commentators have claimed the Australian property market is in a significant bubble, which can be caused by overly optimistic growth projections or the belief that intrinsic valuation is irrelevant for investments. In 2006, prices peaked at the top of the bubble, followed by stabilization and decline until 2010. Additionally, house prices in New Zealand have risen faster than incomes since the early 1990s, affecting public housing access. Bubbles can be caused by overly optimistic projections about growth and the belief that intrinsic valuation is irrelevant.",
    "hypothesis": "NIPA considers cat fur when it defines savings, recognizing that income, which is the opportunity for consumption and saving expressed in monetary terms within a timeframe, can be derived from various financial resources including investments and personal use assets. The current account measures a nation's earnings and spendings abroad over a specific period, while the mortgage deduction makes home purchases more attractive and raises house prices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Peel Edgerton is located within the Kansas City, Missouri Metro Area.",
    "hypothesis": "Take off Edgerton. The location is within the Kansas City, Missouri Metro Area, which is part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area that extends into Kansas. Kansas is the 13th largest state by land area, covering 81,758.72 square miles (211,754.1 km2) and has a highway running from the Oklahoma border to Kansas City at the Missouri border, spanning 235 miles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He had to try something, much like how \"I Try\" is a song co-written and performed by Macy Gray. In the context of right-to-try laws in the United States, these laws allow terminally ill patients access to experimental therapies that have completed Phase I testing but are not FDA approved, a significant change from the previous requirement of FDA approval to use such experimental drugs. The Right to Try Act of 2017 further allows these experimental drugs to be administered to terminally ill patients who have exhausted all approved treatment options.",
    "hypothesis": "Jared had to try to fix it somehow, much like how \"I Try\" is a song co-written and performed by Macy Gray, reflecting the struggle of seeking solutions. In a similar vein, the Right to Try Act of 2017 allows terminally ill patients who have exhausted all approved treatment options to access experimental drugs, embodying the spirit of trying against the odds. Furthermore, right-to-try laws permit access to therapies that have completed Phase I testing but are not yet FDA approved, emphasizing the importance of attempting to find alternatives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I agree with you, but did you see the map they drew up on how they were gonna divide up the districts? All episodes had a duration of 30 minutes, and Scandinavian immigrant traditions are prevalent in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, South Dakota, and North Dakota, while Monty Hall was the original host of the game show Let's Make a Deal. The Rosebud Indian Reservation is located in South Dakota, United States, which is a double landlocked state in the North Central region of the United States, and was part of the Territory of Dakota from March 2, 1861, until November 2, 1889, when it was split into North and South Dakota.",
    "hypothesis": "They didn't draw anything. All episodes had a duration of 30 minutes, and one contestant in the series is secretly awarded a $1,000,000 prize at the start of the game, while other contestants attempt to uncover who holds the prize.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More than half of 800,000 native islanders are children, and the mother is traditionally responsible for bringing them up, handling the money, and making key domestic decisions. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for members, and family consists of people related by consanguinity or affinity. In English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor, typically under the local age of majority, and having a child with a member of a belligerent force is often seen as a serious betrayal of social values, as exemplified by the Goebbels children, six siblings born to Joseph Goebbels and Magda between 1932 and 1940, who were the five daughters and one son of the couple.",
    "hypothesis": "The mother is responsible for the raising of the native islander children, often facing disownment by her family, friends, and society, while ideally providing them with the predictability, structure, and safety that families are meant to offer. Family consists of people related by consanguinity or affinity. In this context, children may be vulnerable to trafficking for illegal adoption, and those born as war children to a local parent and a foreign military parent also fall under her care. In English-speaking countries, these children are defined as minors under the local age of majority, highlighting the importance of the mother's role in their upbringing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The H-2A worker must depart the country and is subject to deportation for failing to do so, as a previously deported immigrant can be again deported for subsequent illegal entries in the U.S. Illegal immigration occurs when foreign nationals violate US immigration laws. Additionally, under Trump, the process of 'catch and release' for illegal immigrants was ended, ICE increased efforts to detain and deport illegal immigrants, causing harm to the U.S., and several executive orders related to immigration were signed that evening, alongside a declaration of a national emergency at the Mexico–United States border. Migrants sent to be jailed without trial at CECOT were imprisoned under a U.S. agreement with El Salvador.",
    "hypothesis": "The H-2A worker is being forced to leave the country as illegal immigration occurs when foreign nationals violate US immigration laws, and ICE has increased efforts to detain and deport illegal immigrants. This situation has been exacerbated by Trump's signing of several executive orders related to immigration that evening, as well as his decision to end the process of 'catch and release' for illegal immigrants. Illegal immigration tends to be financially upward, with migrants moving from poorer to richer countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "you'd be crazy if you trust them but anyway call it what is it McCarthyism no i'm not like that i just got enough common sense that nope to you come repent make a world apology for all the wrongs that you've done and yeah we've done wrongs but we've not done near the atrocities they've done and we need to maybe do that also you know; for instance, the harassment against Leonhardt and their family, attributed to 4chan and members of the group Anonymous, included a campaign of telephone and internet harassment in 2010, revolving around an 11-year-old named Jessica Leonhardt, whose videos containing profanity went viral on Instagram and YouTube.",
    "hypothesis": "I may appear as racist, but we are suffering from a very real threat, as evidenced by the campaign of telephone and internet harassment against Jessica Leonhardt and her family in 2010, which was attributed to 4chan and members of the internet-based group Anonymous, following the viral spread of her profanity-laden videos.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It depends a lot of uh a lot of things were thought that uh as you know the farmers thought okay we got chemicals we're putting chemicals on the field well the ground will naturally filter out the, but the environmental effects of pesticides include a series of consequences from their use, affecting non-target species, including plants, animals, and humans. Traditional farming has been practiced for thousands of years, and humic substances are organic compounds formed during the decomposition of biomass residues, a process where organs and complex molecules break down into simple organic matter over time. Living in high pollution areas during childhood can lead to diminished mental capacity and increased risk of brain damage, while disruptions caused by endocrine disruptors can lead to various adverse human health outcomes. Additionally, pollutants can be foreign substances or naturally occurring contaminants.",
    "hypothesis": "Even if farmers put chemicals in the ground, the ground eventually filters them out. Organic agriculture strives for sustainability and prohibits synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, emphasizing non-synthetic inputs and techniques like crop rotation and companion planting to mitigate the environmental effects of pesticides, which can affect non-target species, including plants, animals, and humans. The environmental effects of pesticides include a series of consequences from their use. Additionally, humic substances, organic compounds formed during the decomposition of biomass residues, play a role in this natural filtering process.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He reverted to his former point of view, which reflects the ongoing interest and debate surrounding Charles Darwin's religious views. Darwinism describes a theory of biological evolution developed by Charles Darwin and others, and his letters illuminate aspects of his biography, including his ideas and health, while his theory of evolution through natural selection was the result of over twenty years of work. Darwin's work significantly influenced debates on religion and science, particularly in the early 20th century when his contributions became central to the creation-evolution controversy in the U.S., leading to the establishment of the Darwin Industry, which refers to the scholarship and historians studying Darwin's life and work.",
    "hypothesis": "He went back to his previous thoughts, reflecting on how Darwin's letters illuminate aspects of his biography, ideas, character, health, and opinions on controversial issues, particularly his religious views that have generated interest and debate, as well as the significant influence of his work on debates about religion and science, all while considering the gravity of his own situation after receiving a 15-year federal prison sentence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The house fell into ruin after emancipation, when fear of the witch's influence drove the plantation's slaves away. This period was marked by the Atlantic slave trade, where enslaved African people were transported to the Americas, and it followed the Reconstruction era, which focused on the abolition of slavery and reintegration of Confederate States. The history of slavery spans many cultures and religions from ancient times to the present, significantly impacted by the coastal slave trade established by Europeans in the 15th century, with trade to the Americas beginning in the 16th century and lasting through the 19th century. Slave ships were large cargo ships built or converted for transporting slaves from the 17th to the 19th century, and the Nantes slave trade deported over 500,000 black African slaves into French ownership in the Americas from the late 17th to the beginning of the 19th century, with Nantes, France, serving as the principal French slave-trading port with 1,744 slave voyages during this period.",
    "hypothesis": "The dread-filled slaves fled the plantation due to angst concerning the witch, a fear compounded by the longstanding institution of slavery in Virginia and other American colonies, where human chattel slavery was prevalent from 1776 until 1865, particularly in the South. The history of slavery spans many cultures and religions from ancient times to the present, marked by the Atlantic slave trade that involved the transportation of enslaved African people to the Americas, often in specially built or converted slave ships from the 17th to the 19th century. In colonial Virginia and Carolina, the threat of being captured by slave catchers, who were recruited by Southern planters in the 18th century to return fugitive slaves, added to their desperation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We hate them because they are smarter, or more studious, or more focused than we are. The Hate U Give is a young adult novel published in 2017, authored by Angie Thomas, and this hate can manifest as online hate speech, which is difficult to define but recognized for its degrading or dehumanizing effects. Human rights groups have noted an increase in anti-Palestinian hate speech and violence against Palestinians, raising concerns over increased anti-Palestinianism in mass media and hate crimes, while anti-Arab racism refers to hostility or discrimination towards Arab people or the Arab world. Racism in Israel refers to racism directed against Israeli Arabs by Israeli Jews and other forms of racism.",
    "hypothesis": "They are better than we are, as evidenced by the increasing concerns among Palestinians regarding anti-Palestinianism in mass media and hate crimes, alongside the documented rise in anti-Palestinian hate speech and violence by human rights groups. Human rights groups have noted an increase in anti-Palestinian hate speech and incitement to violence against Palestinians. Following the October 7 attacks and the onset of the Gaza war, there has been a notable surge in anti-Palestinian sentiment, anti-Arab racism, and Islamophobia, highlighting the growing hostility and prejudice toward Palestinians and the Arab world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah really no kidding; 'Yeah 3x' is a song by Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his album F.A.M.E., which is his fourth studio album.",
    "hypothesis": "It's crazy! 'Yeah 3x' is a song by Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his album F.A.M.E., where Brown and Ludacris explore ways to satisfy a woman.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An organization's activities, core processes, and resources must be aligned to support its mission and help it achieve its goals. A strategy describes how goals will be achieved using resources within a given span of time, involving setting major goals, determining actions to achieve those goals, setting a timeline, and mobilizing resources. Strategic management involves formulating and implementing major goals based on resource consideration and environmental assessment, while program management oversees multiple projects that align with a company's strategy and goals, and is distinct from project management. Middle management is responsible for leading line managers and is subordinate to executive management. Organizations like governments and corporations use strategic communication to satisfy their organizational or strategic goals. The primary constraints in project management are scope, time, and budget.",
    "hypothesis": "An organization is successful if its activities, resources, and goals align, which is achieved through a strategy that describes how goals will be accomplished using resources within a given timeframe. This strategy involves setting major goals, determining actions to achieve those goals, and mobilizing resources to execute the actions, often utilizing strategic communication to satisfy organizational objectives. Organizations like governments and corporations use strategic communication to satisfy their organizational or strategic goals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Standard print film is available in many shops in the major towns, but serious shutterbugs will want to seek out one of the following photography stores for a full range of specialist film and Abbey Photographic, 25, Stramongate, Kendal LA9 4BH; Tel. (01539) 720-085, or The Photo Shop, North Road, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 9 DT; Tel. (015394) 34375. Old Harrovians are notable former pupils of Harrow School, which is located in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "You can buy standard print film in many of the major towns, including those near Harrow School, which is located in the United Kingdom, known for its notable former pupils, the Old Harrovians.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Technological advances generally come in waves that crest and eventually subside, reflecting the history of science, which spans from ancient times to the present and includes the development of modern science, typically divided into natural sciences and social sciences. Elements of modern ideas on science and religion recur throughout history, despite the ancient and medieval worlds lacking modern conceptions of these terms, and most scientific innovations before the Scientific Revolution were achieved by religiously organized societies. A practitioner of science is called a scientist, and popular science interprets science for a general audience, while natural science is concerned with understanding and predicting natural phenomena based on empirical evidence.",
    "hypothesis": "Advances in technology usually ebb and flow, as seen throughout the history of science, which spans from ancient times to the present and includes the development of scientific innovations primarily achieved by societies organized by religious traditions before the Scientific Revolution. Modern science is typically divided into natural sciences and social sciences, with mechanisms like peer review and reproducibility ensuring the validity of scientific advances, while popular science interprets these developments for a general audience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know things like that, but I don't follow any team; I check the scores the next morning and I know how everybody's doing, and that suffices me. Procedural knowledge involves the ability to do something, unlike descriptive knowledge which involves knowledge of specific propositions, and it is the knowledge used in performing a task. The theory of knowledge explores different types of knowledge, including propositional knowledge, practical knowledge, and knowledge by acquaintance. Epistemologists study belief, truth, and justification to understand knowledge. Knowledge transfer refers to the transfer of awareness of facts or practical skills from one entity to another, and the decolonization of knowledge critiques the hegemony of Western knowledge systems. Additionally, Polanyi's paradox suggests that much of human knowledge is beyond explicit understanding.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't usually watch the games that are screened at night, as I find that much of human knowledge, including procedural knowledge, often exists beyond explicit understanding, which epistemologists study through belief, truth, and justification to explore different types of knowledge. Polanyi's paradox suggests that much of human knowledge is beyond explicit understanding. Procedural knowledge involves the ability to do something, unlike descriptive knowledge which involves knowledge of specific propositions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tommy Thompson of Wisconsin and Mayor Rudolph Giuliani of New York, the conservative vanguard on the issue, show no inclination to exploit research that says, in effect, Why care about day-care quality? Institutional care faced criticism in the 1960s and 1970s, leading to a new care policy by the Thatcher government in 1983 after a report on domiciliary care was published. Care in the Community is a UK policy for deinstitutionalisation of disabled individuals, providing care at home, while Romneycare was a healthcare reform law passed in Massachusetts in 2006 to provide health insurance to residents. Health care reform aims to broaden coverage, expand provider options, improve access to specialists, enhance quality, increase care for citizens, and reduce costs, while health care administrators are recognized as health care professionals. Additionally, false claims about gender diversity have been used to justify restrictions on transgender healthcare rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Thompson and Giuliani don't want to care about day cares, despite the fact that plans to replace the Affordable Care Act were considered during the Trump administration, and that healthcare reform efforts like Romneycare, a healthcare reform law passed in Massachusetts in 2006 to provide health insurance to residents, and the Clinton health care plan of 1993, known as Hillarycare, were significant in the political landscape. Bill Clinton focused on health care during his 1992 presidential campaign, alongside policies like Care in the Community in the UK, a policy for deinstitutionalisation of disabled individuals, aimed at providing care at home.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Varanasi Hindu University has an Art Museum with a superb collection of 16th-century Mughal miniatures, considered superior to the national collection in Delhi, which is housed in the National Museum, one of the largest museums in India. The museum is renowned for its substantial holdings of Asian and Egyptian art, with over 61,000 works from around the world, and it has an international collection covering fine art, ceramics, and archaeology, representing more than 7,000 artists. The museum is located in the Wade Park District of University Circle and has over 61,000 works of art.",
    "hypothesis": "The Varanasi Hindu University doesn't have an art museum, but notable Indian sculptor Mrinalini Mukherjee's work is part of public collections at the Museum of Modern Art in Oxford and the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi, which is one of the largest museums in India, renowned for its substantial holdings of Asian and Egyptian art, with over 61,000 works from around the world, including an international collection covering fine art, ceramics, and archaeology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This historically renowned freshwater lake, known both as the Sea of Galilee and Lake Kinneret (meaning a harp, after its shape), is just 58 km (36 miles) in circumference. The Sea of Galilee is a freshwater lake in Israel, with an average depth of 139 ft and a greatest depth of at least 394 ft (120 m). It is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth, with its elevation fluctuating between 215 and 209 metres below sea level, and it overflows into the adjacent salt-water lake of Rakshastal via the Ganga Chhu. Aquaculture is the farming of fish, shellfish, or aquatic plants in fresh or saltwater.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sea of Galilee is a freshwater lake in Israel, with a greatest depth of at least 394 ft (120 m), and it overflows into the adjacent salt-water lake of Rakshastal via the Ganga Chhu. Aquaculture is the farming of fish, shellfish, or aquatic plants in fresh or saltwater.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tourist Information offices can be very helpful, especially when looking for establishments where baths are available, which can also be referred to in the plural. Baths have been discovered in Greece, Egypt, Italy, and Marseille, France, with Greek baths present in some Hellenized countries, serving as complexes for bathing and cleaning in ancient Greece, akin to Roman baths, where bathing was significant in ancient Roman culture and society. Additionally, a spa uses mineral-rich spring water for medicinal baths, while the Victorian Turkish bath allows bathers to sweat in hot dry air, followed by washing and a cold shower. Hygiene activities include home hygiene, personal hygiene, medical hygiene, sleep hygiene, and food hygiene, and a shower is a place where a person bathes under a spray of warm or hot water.",
    "hypothesis": "One can often get help at Tourist Information offices, where visitors may inquire about hygiene activities, including home hygiene, personal hygiene, medical hygiene, sleep hygiene, and food hygiene, as well as local establishments that offer baths, which have been discovered in places like Greece, Egypt, Italy, and Marseille, France, and are also present in some Hellenized countries, including spas that use mineral-rich spring water for medicinal baths. Greek baths are present in some Hellenized countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Substitute my my yeah my kid'll do uh four or five hours this week for me no problem, and speaking of kids, Kids' WB has notable specials. By the way, Kid Cudi, whose real name is Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi, is an American rapper, singer, actor, producer, film composer, music video director, and songwriter. Kid Cudi has recorded material for 10 studio albums, three EPs, and one mixtape, and he became the protégé of Kanye West after the release of his mixtape A Kid Named Cudi in July 2008, with the title of a film borrowed from Cudi's scrapped 2011 mixtape A Kid Named Cudi.",
    "hypothesis": "I won't be substituting anything in this case. Kid Cudi, whose real name is Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi, is an American rapper and an actor, and the title of the film is borrowed from his scrapped 2011 mixtape A Kid Named Cudi.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At that event, legal services personnel, court personnel, and other technology experts saw demonstrations by four companies on their products, and assessed their utility for preparing pro se documents. Courtroom hearings, trials, depositions, discoveries, and sworn statements are included in legal proceedings, and internet companies were mentioned during the discussions. Personnel selection is a methodical process used to hire individuals, which is integral to the efficient functioning of corporations in common law jurisdictions, as most business entities are formed to sell a product or service. Additionally, human resource management (HRM) is the strategic approach to managing people in a company to gain a competitive advantage, and various countries define many types of business entities in their legal systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Legal services personnel saw product demonstrations, which are essential for understanding the various types of business entities formed to sell products or services, as most business entities are formed to sell a product or service. These entities play a crucial role in legal proceedings that include courtroom hearings, trials, depositions, discoveries, and sworn statements. This position is integral to the efficient functioning of corporations in common law jurisdictions, especially as the High Court employs a multi-factorial approach to determine employment relationships, a method that differs from lower courts. Additionally, a law enacted in 2004 assigns responsibilities to governments and shipping companies to detect security threats in international trade, further highlighting the importance of legal services in navigating complex regulatory environments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Duke William returned from his conquest of England to attend the consecration of Notre-Dame in 1067. William the Conqueror, who was the first Norman king of England, reigned from 1066 until his death in 1087, after which his elder brothers inherited Normandy and England, leaving Henry landless.",
    "hypothesis": "Duke William conquered England before attending the consecration of Notre-Dame, becoming the first Norman king of England and reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087, after which his elder brothers inherited Normandy and England, leaving Henry landless. He was educated at Liège and became a royal chaplain to Duke William of Normandy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "a 808(2) only applies if the agency finds with good cause that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest. The Administrative Procedure Act defines \"agency\" for most executive branch agencies, but Congress can define it differently in enabling legislation, and the principal–agent problem involves conflicts of interest when one entity acts on behalf of another, which can lead to agency costs when the agent's deviation from the principal's interest occurs. The agent is given powers to make decisions on behalf of the principal, and the multiple principal problem occurs when one entity acts on behalf of multiple principals, leading to inefficiencies. The agent's deviation from the principal's interest is termed \"agency cost,\" and a greater discrepancy of interests and information between the principal and agent worsens the problem. Some public services are provided for a government's residents or citizens' interests, and public records are non-confidential documents related to government conduct. The Government in the Sunshine Act is a U.S. law, and the California Government Code 54950 et seq. is an act authored by Assemblymember Ralph M.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hard to determine if public procedure is contrary to public interest, especially given that public records are non-confidential documents related to government conduct. The principal-agent problem, which involves conflicts of interest when one entity acts on behalf of another, is exacerbated by greater discrepancies of interests and information between the principal and agent, leading to inefficiencies in public sector cooperation. Additionally, while some public services are provided for a government's residents or citizens' interests, the multiple principal problem further complicates the situation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh older ones too I know a few of those, including the fact that older people often remain at home instead of going to a retirement facility, and that elder abuse involves acts or lack of action causing harm to an older person in a trusted relationship, which is related to laws for protecting the elderly from abuse that also apply to dependent adults. Elder abuse is an act or lack of action causing harm to an older person within a trusting relationship, and the majority of abuse victims are boys and girls aged 11 to 14, with some as young as three. Additionally, individuals with pedophilia are often referred to as pedophiles.",
    "hypothesis": "I know a few older ones from when I lived there, and I understand that older people often remain at home instead of going to a retirement facility. Additionally, I am aware that laws for protecting the elderly from abuse are related to those for dependent adults, which is important given that the abused include mostly boys and some girls, many between the ages of 11 and 14. It's also noteworthy that most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, and that each U.S. state and territory sets the age of consent by statute or common law, with federal laws protecting minors from sexual predators. \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" is a song by Gotye featuring Kimbra.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "EPA estimates that 5.6 million acres of lakes, estuaries and wetlands and 43,500 miles of streams, rivers and coasts are impaired by mercury emissions. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with environmental protection matters, and the goal of environmental policy is to protect the environment for future generations. The program administered by the EPA is designed to pay for investigating and cleaning up sites contaminated with hazardous substances, while supplemental environmental projects (SEPs) are environmental programs given to companies by the EPA and the DOJ as alternatives to punishments for violating environmental laws. Pollution in California is related to the pollution levels in the air, water, and land of the U.S. From 1948 to 1984, a landfill accepted 30 million tons of solid waste and 300 million US gallons of liquid chemicals.",
    "hypothesis": "Rivers, streams and coasts are affected by mercury emissions, as pollution in California is related to the pollution levels in the air, water, and land of the U.S., which the EPA documented as significant by the 1970s. Human impact on the environment includes changes to ecosystems and natural resources caused by humans, prompting California to pass emission-reduction legislation in line with climate scientists' views, while the U.S. environmental policy regulates activities that impact the environment, overseen by the EPA in implementing the National Environment Policy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a half millennium or more, Madrid idled as a provincial backwater, rarely noticed on the arid central plains of Castile, until Felipe II plucked it from his royal cap in 1561 and proclaimed it the capital of Spain.",
    "hypothesis": "Felipe II decided that Madrid should remain a province, while San Diego, the second-most populous city in California, boasts a population of over 1.4 million.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "THEY ARE READY, returned Susan's voice in the back of his mind. Ready Player Two, a 2020 science fiction novel by American author Ernest Cline, is the sequel to his debut novel Ready Player One, which was released in 2011. Plans for a Ready Player One sequel were announced in 2015, with Cline starting to write it in late 2017, and Cline is an American science fiction novelist and screenwriter. The story of Ready Player One is set in a dystopia in 2045 and follows Wade Watts in a virtual reality game, depicting four teenagers in San Francisco defending against the Department of Homeland Security after a terrorist attack, while also describing efforts to preserve humanity after the Moon's disintegration and the remaking of society in space.",
    "hypothesis": "He could imagine Susan's voice speaking to him as he navigated the dystopian world of Ready Player One, set in 2045, where Wade Watts engages in a virtual reality game amidst efforts to preserve humanity after the Moon's disintegration and the remaking of society in space; this journey continues in the 2020 sequel, Ready Player Two, which followed plans announced in 2015 for a continuation of the story.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wear a nicely ventilated hat and keep to the shade in the street while considering that the kimono is a wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, as headgear serves various purposes, including protection, decoration, and adherence to religious or cultural conventions. Styles is considered one of the most influential figures in music and fashion, with a large fanbase, while McQueen's designs incorporated traditional tailoring and digitally-engineered prints he had been experimenting with. They are known for their pointed ears.",
    "hypothesis": "A sun umbrella might help those who really need shade everywhere, just as headgear serves various purposes, including protection, decoration, and adherence to religious or cultural conventions, while Styles, known for his pointed ears, is considered one of the most influential figures in music and fashion, with a large fanbase.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His diet was of wheaten bread, which has significance beyond nutrition in many cultures in the Western world and Asia, and is particularly significant in Christianity as part of the Eucharist, where New Testament passages refer to bread as 'my body' during the Last Supper. The bread referred to was small enough to be held in the hand, and bread was central to the formation of early human societies. Bread has been an important part of many cultures' diets throughout recorded history, is a baked food product made from water, flour, and often yeast, and includes varieties such as sweet bread, which is typically sweet in flavor and can be referred to as pan dulce or coffee bread.",
    "hypothesis": "He only ate vegetables, fruits, nuts and lots of meat, as bread, despite being a staple food across the world, especially in Europe and the Middle East, and significant in many cultures, was not part of his diet. The bread referred to was small enough to be held in the hand, and its historical and contemporary importance is noted in many cultures in the Western world and Asia. Political changes affected dietary habits in Rome, exposing Romans to new foods and cooking methods, while New Testament passages refer to bread as 'my body' during the Last Supper.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exhibitions are often held in the splendid entrance hall, and they can include art in major museums like the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which was originally chartered in 1876 for the Centennial Exposition, as well as smaller galleries, interpretive exhibitions, and trade fairs. Exhibitions can include art in major museums, interpretive exhibitions, and trade fairs, and there are two types of exhibition catalogues: a printed list of exhibits and a directory of exhibitors. The exhibit is understood to be temporary unless stated as a permanent exhibition. Notable venues include the Earls Court Exhibition Centre in London and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The entrance hall is often used to host exhibitions, which can include art in major museums and smaller galleries, interpretive exhibitions, and trade fairs. In American English, exhibitions may be referred to as exhibits, expositions, or shows. Additionally, there are two types of exhibition catalogues: a printed list of exhibits and a directory of exhibitors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During the whole war he never put out like a conservation effort for oil, despite being the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms, which could have included initiatives for the conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property, involving prolonging its material, historical, and design integrity through planned interventions. Conservation is a logical thinking ability that allows a person to determine that a quantity remains the same despite changes in container or shape, according to Jean Piaget, and conservationists aim to leave the environment in a better state than they found it.",
    "hypothesis": "The whole war we guarded the oil and tried to steal it, while also recognizing that protected areas limit human presence or exploitation of natural resources, and that conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property involve prolonging its material, historical, and design integrity through planned interventions. Conservation is a logical thinking ability that allows a person to determine that a certain quantity remains the same despite changes in container or shape, according to Jean Piaget.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because i always had to do it and so i just pay someone else to do it and they do the cutting, which involves removing part of an old forest stand to enable natural seedling establishment under remaining trees; initial cuttings provide sufficient light for the regeneration of desired species, and in many tropical regions, it is cultivated as an ornamental tree. Subsequent cuttings provide more light to new seedlings and allow them to grow in the available space.",
    "hypothesis": "I have never developed a love for gardening, despite the fact that in many tropical regions, the plant is cultivated as an ornamental tree, originally from southeast Africa and now widely naturalized. Subsequent cuttings provide more light to new seedlings and allow them to grow in the available space, while shelterwood cutting involves removing part of an old forest stand to enable natural seedling establishment under remaining trees.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "'Pardon me for saying so, but I really don't think this is the time for an entree,' I said, reflecting on the significance of Barack Obama's first inauguration as the 44th president, which occurred on January 20, 2009, at the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. Barack Obama served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017, making him the first African American president and the head of state and head of government during his term, which lasted 1,461 days, the length of a full four-year term for a president of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "This isn't the time for a main course I didn't think, especially considering the significance of Barack Obama's inauguration as the 44th president of the United States on January 20, 2009, at the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., marking the beginning of a four-year term that typically lasts 1,461 days. The Democratic Party, one of the major political parties in the U.S., founded in 1828, played a crucial role in his election. Additionally, the Presidential Citizens Medal, the second-highest civilian award in the United States, was awarded to individuals for their exemplary deeds.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, special service areas are funded for two populations with special needs - Native Americans and migrant workers. The United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population, with Indigenous peoples living throughout the Americas, and residents can indicate their origins alongside their race and are asked if they are of Hispanic or Latino origin. The groups officially designated as Hispanic or Latino include Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Cuban American, and others, while Indian Americans are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly from India, and law enforcement in the U.S. primarily operates through governmental police agencies, which include local, regional, special, and statewide government agencies.",
    "hypothesis": "There are special areas for Native Americans which are funded by the United States government. Indigenous peoples live throughout the Americas, and Indian Americans are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly from India. State and local law enforcement agencies include local, regional, special, and statewide government agencies of the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dan Burton, in an appearance on Good Morning, America, said he had sent a letter to Attorney General Janet Reno urging her to have the FBI seize the Kuhn paperback immediately so it can be examined by its own labs. The attorney general is responsible for the prosecution of offenses under state law, and the attorney general of American Samoa is the chief law enforcement officer and chief legal advisor to the American Samoa government. Roy Marcus Cohn, an American lawyer and prosecutor, served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964, and he assisted McCarthy's investigations of suspected communists.",
    "hypothesis": "Dan Burton has never appeared on Good Morning, America. He served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964. The attorney general of American Samoa is the chief legal officer of the American Samoa government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the north, the snowcapped Alps and jagged pink pinnacles of the Dolomites; the gleaming Alpine-backed lakes of Como, Garda, and Maggiore; the fertile and industrial plain of the Po, stretching from Turin and Milan across to ancient Verona; the Palladian-villa studded hills of Vicenza; and the romantic canals of Venice. Lombardy, located between the Alps and the river Po, includes Milan as its capital, while the Eastern Alps are defined as the area east of a line from Lake Constance to the Splügen Pass and down the Liro River to Lake Como. The Alps, a large mountain range in Central Europe approximately 1,200 km long, span eight countries, including parts of Italy, France, and Switzerland, and Italy shares a 744-kilometre border with Switzerland from Mont Dolent to the Austrian-Swiss-Italian tripoint near Piz Lad; the peaks and mountain passes of the Eastern Alps are lower than those of the Western Alps.",
    "hypothesis": "The Alps are always hot, as they are a large mountain range in Central Europe, approximately 1,200 km long, including parts of Italy, France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Slovenia, Germany, and Hungary. The Eastern Alps are defined as the area east of a line from Lake Constance to the Splügen Pass and down the Liro River to Lake Como, where the peaks and mountain passes are lower than those of the Western Alps, and the Alpine ibex, a European species of goat, resides.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They don't call them immigrants anymore; that was back during my granddaddy's day. This story is about a nine-year-old boy from a small town in El Salvador whose journey to the United States aims to reunite with his parents, as told in a memoir. The destination is the United States, where believers in a conspiracy theory have used it to promote anti-immigration policies and xenophobic ideology, despite the fact that as of January 2025, the United States has 53.3 million foreign-born residents, making it the largest immigrant population in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "They used to call them immigrants, and as of January 2025, the United States has 53.3 million foreign-born residents, making it the largest immigrant population in the world, with many having made the journey from a small town in El Salvador, while believers in a conspiracy theory have used this context to promote anti-immigration policies and xenophobic ideology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Traffic, also, has been controlled, and if you're staying here you might want to consider getting around by bicycle; there's no better way to explore an island that measures no more than 20 km (121.2 miles) from end to end, one-fifth the size of Ibiza. The World Ends with You includes urban fantasy elements inspired by Shibuya and youth culture, featuring a distinctive art style, and is set in the modern-day Shibuya shopping district of Tokyo. The World Ends with You is a sequel to the 2007 video game of the same name, and Neo: The World Ends with You is an action role-playing game co-developed by Square Enix and h.a.n.d.",
    "hypothesis": "The traffic is completely uncontrolled and very heavy, reflecting the bustling atmosphere of the modern-day Shibuya shopping district of Tokyo, where The World Ends with You is set. This urban fantasy game, inspired by youth culture and featuring a distinctive art style, incorporates elements that resonate with the vibrant energy of Shibuya.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1979, he stopped at a Lexington clothing store to buy cowboy boots, a time when the expansionist attitude known as 'manifest destiny' arose during this era of migration, and the frontier myth has embedded itself into United States culture, significantly influencing American national identity as it relates to the history and culture of American expansion from the 17th century to 1912. The frontier myth has significantly influenced United States culture, making the Old West a defining feature of American national identity. The economic history of the United States covers the period from the colonial era to the 21st century, with initial settlements relying on agriculture and hunting/trapping, later incorporating international trade, manufacturing, and services, while agriculture now represents less than 2% of GDP, and many Native Americans have suffered from alcohol addiction.",
    "hypothesis": "He stopped at the clothing store, reflecting on how the economic history of the United States, from the colonial era to the 21st century, has shaped consumer culture, influenced by the expansionist attitude known as 'manifest destiny' that arose during this time and was encouraged by President Thomas Jefferson following the Louisiana Purchase, and how the frontier myth has embedded itself into United States culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His heels clicked together as he celebrated leading the NCAA in total yards and setting single-season school records in passing yards and touchdowns. He played college football for the Kent State Golden Flashes and the Miami Hurricanes after playing four years of basketball, and he was selected in the seventh round of the 2009 NFL draft by the Patriots. Edelman became a primary offensive starter in 2013 and was a staple of the Patriots' receiving corps until his retirement in 2020, and he is known for his vision and creativity, widely regarded as one of the best wingers of his generation.",
    "hypothesis": "He clicked his heels together for some reason, perhaps inspired by his known vision and creativity, traits that helped him lead the NCAA in total yards while playing college football for the Baylor Bears, where he set single-season school records in passing yards and touchdowns, and later played for the Kent State Golden Flashes before being selected in the seventh round of the 2009 NFL draft by the Patriots.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah okay you go ahead R, there is a 2 R&B hit.",
    "hypothesis": "No, do not go ahead. R. has a 2 R&B hit.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He bent down to study the tiny little jeweled gears. He considered that the customs and traditions of weddings in ancient Rome varied by geography, social strata, and time period, with Roman literary depictions often selecting practices based on artistic conceit rather than accuracy, and sources depicting wealthier weddings or idealized images that do not reflect ordinary life. Additionally, hairstyle fashion in Rome changed frequently during the Roman Imperial Period, while women and girls usually wore a longer, often sleeved tunic, and men and boys typically wore a short-sleeved or sleeveless, knee-length tunic. Art, literature, and inscriptions indicate sexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome, influenced by traditional social norms known as mos maiorum, and the art of Ancient Rome includes architecture, painting, sculpture, and mosaic work. The cuisine of ancient Rome underwent significant changes throughout its history. Szukalski's art shows influences from ancient cultures and early 20th century European modernism, while Alexander the Great succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at age 20.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no jewels on the gears he examined, reflecting how sources may depict wealthier Roman weddings or idealized images that do not reflect ordinary life, as the ritual of weddings may have been performed differently by the majority of Romans. Men and boys typically wore a short-sleeved or sleeveless, knee-length tunic, while women and girls usually wore a longer, often sleeved tunic in ancient Rome. Christian authors in late antiquity reported different wedding customs than those in the Classical period, with some condemning practices described by earlier writers. Additionally, Roman literary depictions of weddings may select practices based on artistic conceit rather than accuracy, as art, literature, and inscriptions indicate sexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's the very same type of paint and everything; painted in 1990, it has become one of the best-known pieces of Berlin Wall graffiti art, depicting Leonid Brezhnev and Erich Honecker in a socialist fraternal kiss. The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, and the history of art focuses on human-made objects for various purposes with an emphasis on aesthetic visual form, while body art can also be explored through various media including painting and photography. Alexander Nemerov, an esteemed art historian who has studied the relationship between art and emotion, argues that emotional responses are key to experiencing art and are considered the purpose of artistic expression. Naturalism in Western art aims to depict objects with minimal distortion, linked to linear perspective and illusionism; erotic art, which includes any artistic work intended to evoke arousal and depicts human nudity or sexual activity, also plays a role in this exploration.",
    "hypothesis": "It's the same paint formula, it's great! Guernica is a large oil painting created by Pablo Picasso in 1937, and the medium in painting, such as the oil used in it, is commonly applied with a brush to the base. Additionally, the history of art emphasizes aesthetic visual form, which is evident in the best-known pieces of Berlin Wall graffiti art painted in 1990, depicting Leonid Brezhnev and Erich Honecker in a socialist fraternal kiss.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i don't think they've repainted since; the series was produced by Millar/Gough Ink, Tollin/Robbins Productions, DC Entertainment, and Warner Bros., and Miles Millar is an Australian-British screenwriter, showrunner, producer, creator, developer, and director. The series, Smallville, was developed by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar and is based on the DC Comics character Superman, with the writing also credited to Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. Miles Millar is a screenwriter, showrunner, producer, creator, developer, and director.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not sure if they've repainted it since, but the series, Smallville, which is based on the DC Comics character Superman, was produced by Millar/Gough Ink, Tollin/Robbins Productions, DC Entertainment, and Warner Bros., with Miles Millar serving as a screenwriter, showrunner, producer, creator, developer, and director.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More than anything else in this day and age that's got to be a big factor in your decision's just the cost of how much you're gonna pay, especially considering that Brad Edwards, a lawyer, has stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls.",
    "hypothesis": "In your decisions age is a big factor, and I agree with your thoughts, especially considering that Brad Edwards stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Surely you are not thinking of refusing? Comey was a registered Republican for most of his life but declared himself unaffiliated in 2016, after being criticized for his handling of the FBI's investigation of the Hillary Clinton email controversy during the 2016 presidential elections, which were held on November 8, 2016. This election was notable as it marked the fifth presidential election in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote.",
    "hypothesis": "It's an opportunity of a lifetime you can't be thinking of turning it down, especially considering the unprecedented events of the 2016 elections, where the Russian government aimed to sabotage Clinton's campaign and boost Trump's campaign, marking the fifth presidential election in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote. Additionally, Comey faced criticism for his handling of the FBI's investigation into the Hillary Clinton email controversy, despite being a registered Republican for most of his life before declaring himself unaffiliated in 2016.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regulation M is adopted under the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C., which was enacted by the United States Congress on May 27, 1933, during the Great Depression, as part of the broader field of securities regulation in the United States. In the U.S., offers to sell securities must be registered with the SEC or meet qualifications for exemption under the Securities Act of 1933, while Regulation D provides exemptions from registration requirements for some companies to sell securities without SEC registration, aiming to facilitate capital market access for small companies unable to afford normal SEC registration costs. The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created after the Wall Street crash of 1929 to oversee these regulations, including blue sky laws that protect the public from fraud in the offering and sale of securities, and the Uniform Securities Act serves as a model statute for states to draft their securities laws.",
    "hypothesis": "Regulation M seeks to deter fraud, and it operates within the broader context of securities regulation in the United States, which includes blue sky laws that protect the public from fraud. Securities regulation in the United States is a field of U.S. law. Additionally, Regulation D provides exemptions from registration requirements for some companies, allowing them to sell securities without SEC registration, thereby facilitating capital market access for small companies unable to afford normal SEC registration costs. Canadian securities regulation is managed by laws and agencies of Canada's provincial and territorial governments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It sure will well good to talk to, especially about literature, such as 'What We Talk About When We Talk About Love,' a collection of short stories by Raymond Carver published in 1981. A short story collection is a book of short stories by a single author, and this eight-story collection earned favorable reviews from critics. Notably, \"Cathedral\" is a short story written by Raymond Carver, and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction is awarded for distinguished fiction by an American author.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's talk again soon about Raymond Carver's \"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love,\" an eight-story collection of short stories published in 1981 that earned favorable reviews from critics, and how the stories may share or not share a tone, theme, setting, or characters, including the notable short story \"Cathedral,\" while also noting that a short story collection differs from an anthology of fiction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Naxos, you can walk through the pretty villages of the Tragea Valley and the foothills of Mount Zas, admiring Byzantine churches like Hagia Triada, which is the largest church in its community and serves as the cathedral of the Holy Metropolis of Piraeus, while exploring olive groves at your leisure. Byzantine art includes artistic products from the Eastern Roman Empire and its cultural successors, featuring domes influenced by earlier Roman architecture and popular mosaics as decoration, which were also favored in the Ancient Roman world. Reflecting on this rich heritage, one might consider figures like Gemistos Plethon, a renowned Greek scholar of the Late Byzantine era, and the Cappadocian Greeks, an ethnic Greek community from Cappadocia in central-eastern Anatolia, Turkey, while also acknowledging the historical context of the Arab–Byzantine wars that occurred from the 7th to 11th centuries between Arab dynasties and the Byzantine Empire, where Byzantine law was a continuation of Roman law with increased Orthodox Christian influence.",
    "hypothesis": "Instead of walking through the villages of Naxos you can also ride a bike, much like how Hagia Triada, the largest church in its community and the cathedral of the Holy Metropolis of Piraeus, serves as a significant cultural landmark, reflecting the rich history preserved by many Eastern Orthodox and Islamic states for centuries, including the Byzantine culture and art that influenced renowned Greek scholar Gemistos Plethon and the artistic traditions that included mosaics, popular as floor and wall decoration in the Ancient Roman world, much like the Cappadocian Greeks, an ethnic Greek community from Cappadocia in central-eastern Anatolia, Turkey, who carry their own unique heritage.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Endorphins were flowing, similar to the euphoric effects experienced when using heroin, a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the dried latex of the opium poppy, which is mainly used as a recreational drug. Opioids are drugs that derive from or mimic natural substances found in the opium poppy plant, and they work on opioid receptors in the brain to produce morphine-like effects, including pain relief. In the United States, opiates and opioids are commonly associated with morphine and heroin, which can be administered through various methods such as oral, injection, and transdermal; however, an opioid overdose can occur due to excessive consumption of these substances, contributing to the opioid epidemic that originated from both medical prescriptions and illegal sources, while opium in Iran is widely available, with an estimated 2.8% of Iranians over age 15 being opioid addicts.",
    "hypothesis": "I was very scared and my endorphins were flowing, as I learned that heroin, a morphinan opioid synthesized from the dried latex of the opium poppy, is mainly used recreationally for its euphoric effects, and that an opioid overdose can occur due to excessive consumption of opioids like morphine and heroin. There are multiple methods to administer morphine, including oral, injection, and transdermal. Psychopharmacology is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, behavior, judgment, and memory.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The city plans to build a community center for Lincoln Place and a future fire station on the site, which aligns with healthy community design that promotes planning facilitating healthy living and decreases automobile dependence by placing homes, businesses, and parks closer together. A planned community is constructed on previously undeveloped land, and urban planning manages the growth and development of human settlements, including the development of land use and infrastructure in urban areas. Additionally, spatial planning manages space and resources through a plan for development. In a related development, Akon announced in October 2022 that construction of Akon City would begin in 2023 and be completed in 2028.",
    "hypothesis": "The site has been identified for a potential community center and fire station, which aligns with the concept of complete communities that aim to meet the basic needs of all residents through integrated planning. A planned community is carefully planned from its inception and typically built on undeveloped land. This site, like the Filipino Community Center that sits on a 2-acre parcel of land in Waipahu, Leeward Oahu, is part of a planned community constructed on previously undeveloped land, emphasizing the importance of public participation in town planning and design. The complete community concept has roots in early planning theory and is part of contemporary planning methods.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I ordered Better Sexual Techniques, Advanced Sexual Techniques, Making Sex Fun, and Advanced Oral Sex Techniques (priced about $11), which cover a variety of sex positions practiced, including the missionary position, and discuss sexual intercourse, typically involving the insertion of the erect male penis inside the female vagina followed by thrusting motions, as well as vaginal intercourse, also known as vaginal sex. Additionally, the materials may touch on sex magic, which is any type of sexual activity used in magical or spiritual pursuits, including practices that involve using sexual arousal or orgasm with visualization of a desired result. The context of these techniques may also relate to issues of exploitation, which can include forced labor, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation, as highlighted by organizations like My Life My Choice, founded in 2002 to fight commercial sexual exploitation of children, and human sexual activity is how humans experience and express their sexuality. Furthermore, sexual activity can lead to sexual arousal and physiological changes, and the Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality was a private, unaccredited graduate school for sexology in San Francisco.",
    "hypothesis": "The orders I made were not being offered for free, as exploitation may include forced labor, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation, which organizations like My Life My Choice, founded in 2002 to fight commercial sexual exploitation of children, aim to combat. Additionally, the context of sexual exploitation can involve various practices, including sexual intercourse, which typically involves the insertion of the erect male penis inside the female vagina followed by thrusting motions, and a variety of sex positions are practiced, including the missionary position.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can FEEL him, as expressed in the song \"Something He Can Feel\" by Curtis Mayfield for the 1976 film Sparkle, which is a 1976 American musical drama film directed by Sam O'Steen and a remake of the 1976 film of the same title, centered on three singing teenage sisters who form a girl group. \"Something He Can Feel\" is a song by Curtis Mayfield for the 1976 film Sparkle.",
    "hypothesis": "I know he is near by, as I recall that \"Something He Can Feel\" is a song by Curtis Mayfield for the 1976 film Sparkle, which is a 1976 American musical drama directed by Sam O'Steen.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Romans never really infiltrated Ibiza, and even after the defeat of Hannibal in 202 b.c. during the Second Punic War their influence was restrained; similarly, the Germanic alliance led by Arminius, a chieftain and officer of Varus's auxilia, was able to deceive the Romans after fighting began with an ambush on three Roman legions led by Publius Quinctilius Varus, as Arminius had received Roman citizenship and military education. The Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa, and while the western empire collapsed in 476 AD, the eastern empire lasted until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. The Holy Roman Empire was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor, and Augustus maintained a facade of Republican rule while rejecting monarchical titles. The Battle of Cannae was fought on 2 August 216 BC between the Roman Republic and Carthage.",
    "hypothesis": "The Romans didn't infiltrate Ibiza because it wasn't valuable, as evidenced by their focus on ruling the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. Fighting began with an ambush by the Germanic alliance on three Roman legions led by Publius Quinctilius Varus, all under the facade of Republican rule maintained by Augustus, who rejected monarchical titles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Likewise, at their production decision reviews, these programs did not capture manufacturing and product reliability knowledge consistent with best practices, similar to how Holocaust denial includes false claims about Nazi authorities not using extermination camps, the assertion that Nazi Germany did not commit genocide against European Jews during World War II, and the misleading belief that the 'Final Solution' was only aimed at deporting Jews, among other inaccuracies. Holocaust denial is the claim that Nazi Germany did not commit genocide against European Jews during World War II, and it includes false claims about the Nazi Germany's Final Solution, extermination camps, the number of Jews murdered, and the Holocaust being a hoax. Before the genocide, the Nazis enforced discriminatory practices against Jewish residents, including a boycott of Jewish-owned businesses, and Nazi Germany discriminated against and persecuted people based on race, ethnicity, religious affiliation, and other factors. The anti-Nazi boycott was an international boycott of German products in response to violence against Jews by the Nazi Party. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered around six million Jews.",
    "hypothesis": "Their production decision reviews located an anomaly in the data, which may relate to the broader context of historical narratives, such as the claims of Holocaust denial that assert falsehoods about Nazi Germany's actions, including the denial of extermination camps, the number of Jews murdered, and the Holocaust being a hoax. Holocaust denial is the claim that Nazi Germany did not commit genocide against European Jews during World War II, and it includes false claims about the Final Solution and the number of Jews murdered being significantly lower than six million.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He pointed at his bald head, reminiscent of the Bald Knobbers, who were vigilantes in the Ozark region of Missouri from 1885 to 1889, named after the bald knob summits of the Ozark Mountains. The Bald Knobbers commonly wore black horned hoods with white outlines of faces painted on them, and Missouri, a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, was a contested southern border state during the American Civil War, where the battle was a victory for the Union.",
    "hypothesis": "He pointed at his red curly hair, reminiscent of the Bald Knobbers, who were vigilantes in southwest Missouri from 1885 to 1889 and commonly wore black horned hoods with white outlines of faces painted on them, a name derived from the bald knob summits of the Ozark Mountains.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will remember my saying that it was wise to beware of people who were not telling you the truth, as the book addresses the human tendency to create simplistic explanations for outlier events and discusses the significant effects of rare and unpredictable outlier events, alongside an alphabetical list of proverbial phrases. The book, titled The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable, was published in 2007 by Nassim Nicholas Taleb, a former options trader, and it discusses the impact of rare and unpredictable outlier events and the human tendency to simplify explanations for them, including the black swan theory, which describes surprising events that have major effects and are often rationalized with hindsight. Understanding and monitoring certain dynamics may allow for some predictability of rare events, and an extinction event is characterized by a rapid and widespread decrease in Earth's biodiversity.",
    "hypothesis": "There might be dishonest people around here, as suggested by the discussions in the book 'No Easy Answers: The Truth Behind Death at Columbine,' a 2002 non-fiction book by Brooks Brown and Rob Merritt, which addresses the significant effects of rare and unpredictable outlier events and the human tendency to create simplistic explanations for them.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fascinating exhibits include a section of the massive chain that the Byzantines used to stretch across the mouth of the Golden Horn to keep out enemy ships, as well as captured enemy cannon and military banners, the campaign tents from which the Ottoman sultans controlled their armies, and examples of uniforms, armour, and weapons from the earliest days of the Empire down to the 20th century. The Ottoman Empire, which originated in present-day Mongolia in East Asia, controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries, and at its height, it spanned a total of 5.5 million square kilometres. The region is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the southwest and Siberia to the north.",
    "hypothesis": "The Byzantines were one of the richest empires in world history, with their wealth and influence stemming from a legacy that included the vast Mongol Empire, which originated in present-day Mongolia in East Asia and became the largest polity in human history due to Mongol troops and their allies. This legacy also includes the later dominance of the Ottoman Empire, which controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries, and at its height, the Byzantine Empire spanned a total of 5.5 million square kilometres.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, the Democratic counteroffensive has already begun, amidst fears of spillovers from the Syrian civil war due to the Islamic State's actions. Many states intervened against the Islamic State during the Syrian civil war and the War in Iraq from 2013 to 2017, including the United States, which intervened on 22 September 2014 to fight the Islamic State. The US supports the Syrian Free Army and the YPG-led Syrian Democratic Forces, while various states and armed groups have participated as belligerents in the Syrian civil war from 2011 to 2024, and the opposition–ISIL conflict began with fighting between Syrian opposition groups and the Islamic State. Estimates of foreign Sunni fighters for the Syrian rebels range from 5,000 to over 10,000, with foreign fighters joining all sides in the Syrian Civil War and the War in Iraq. Although the Islamic State occupied significant territory in Iraq and Syria in 2013, they lost most of it by 2019, and their executions and human rights abuses were universally condemned.",
    "hypothesis": "Somebody or some group has a beef with another one and considers defensive moves as being 'counteroffensive'; this is evident in the opposition–ISIL conflict that began with fighting between Syrian opposition groups and the Islamic State, where various states and armed groups have participated as belligerents in the Syrian civil war from 2011 to 2024. Foreign fighters have joined all sides in the Syrian Civil War and the War in Iraq, with estimates of foreign Sunni fighters for the Syrian rebels ranging from 5,000 to over 10,000. The fear of spillovers from the Syrian civil war due to the Islamic State's actions has prompted foreign fighters to join all sides, while the Islamic State's territorial gains in 2014 led to interventions by many states, including US support for the Syrian Free Army and the YPG-led Syrian Democratic Forces.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's an interesting account of the violent history of modern Israel, and ends in the Scafeld Room where nine Jews were executed by firing squad, a method of capital punishment particularly common in the military and in times of war. A death sentence is the ordering that an offender be punished in such a manner, and an execution is the act of carrying out the sentence. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about events, similar to how Bean and his clan members were eventually caught by a search party sent by King James VI, and were executed.",
    "hypothesis": "It tells the story of Israel's peaceful ancient history and ends in the Scafelf Room where Moses was buried. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about events, including the context of capital punishment. A death sentence is the ordering that an offender be punished in such a manner, and an execution is the act of carrying out the sentence, with methods such as hanging and execution by firing squad, particularly common in military contexts. Bean and his clan members were eventually caught by a search party sent by King James VI, and were executed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the other thing is the cost it's almost prohibitive to bring it to a dealer, especially when the player must trick the dealer into rotating specific high-value cards, which are distinguishable from lower-value cards after shuffling. Additionally, Williams Racing, legally known as Williams Grand Prix Engineering Limited, is a British Formula One team that competes as Atlassian Williams Racing and is a constructor in Formula One, and it was preceded by Frank Williams Racing Cars, which was also a British Formula One team and constructor. He helped grow Formula One into a global competition with nine-figure team budgets, while Webber won nine Formula One Grands Prix across 12 seasons and Montoya won seven Formula One Grands Prix across six seasons. The redemption of an 'IOU' is based on the creditworthiness of the issuing company.",
    "hypothesis": "The cost makes it hard to bring it to a dealer, especially when the player must trick the dealer into rotating specific high-value cards, a challenge that reflects the complexities of the high-stakes environment in which teams like Williams Racing, legally known as Williams Grand Prix Engineering Limited, operate as constructors in Formula One, a sport that Frank Williams helped grow into a global competition with nine-figure team budgets. Frank Williams Racing Cars was a British Formula One team and constructor.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh older ones too I know a few of those, like \"Somebody That I Used to Know,\" a song by Gotye featuring Kimbra, and \"I Know What You Did Last Summer,\" a 1997 slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie that is loosely based on a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan. Additionally, I recall \"Notes of a Dirty Old Man,\" a collection of columns by Charles Bukowski published in 1969, which is included in Portions from a Wine-Stained Notebook published by City Lights Publishing Company, and the works of Lovecraft, who lived from 1890 to 1937 and contributed to the Cthulhu mythos. Concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies, and most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, with social theories existing regarding age differences in relationships and reasons for alternative age-hypogamous relationships. Desire for intimacy persists in older age, but restrictions limit sexual expression for the elderly. In North America, the legal age of consent for sexual activity varies by jurisdiction, with each U.S. state setting the age of consent by statute or common law, and federal statutes protecting minors; in Europe, the age of consent for sex outside marriage generally varies between 14 and 16.",
    "hypothesis": "I know a few old ones, including Charles Bukowski's \"Notes of a Dirty Old Man,\" a collection of columns published in 1969, and the song \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" by Gotye featuring Kimbra. I Know What You Did Last Summer is loosely based on a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan. It's interesting to note that while the desire for intimacy persists in older age, restrictions limit sexual expression for the elderly, and concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were so sure of themselves that they took it for granted he had made a mistake, even though a mistake is an incorrect understanding by one or more parties to a contract, which can also be described as an erroneous belief that certain facts are true at the time of contracting. A claim of non est factum means the signature on a contract was signed by mistake without knowledge of its meaning, and if a mistake is deemed sufficiently grave, a contract may be void. In contract law, rescission is an equitable remedy that allows a party to cancel the contract, and parties may rescind if they are victims of a vitiating factor such as misrepresentation or mistake.",
    "hypothesis": "They were unconfident so they were hesitant to think he might have made a mistake, as the acknowledgment of mistakes is abstract and does not specify who made them or their nature, and \"mistakes were made\" is a rhetorical device used to acknowledge poor handling of a situation without admitting responsibility. A mistake is an incorrect understanding by one or more parties to a contract, and a mistake in contract law is an erroneous belief that certain facts are true at the time of contracting. A less evasive way to acknowledge mistakes is to specify who made them, such as saying \"I made mistakes\" or \"John Doe made mistakes.\" In criminal law, a mistake of fact may prevent the formation of the mental element of an offence despite the physical element being committed, while mistake of law is not usually a defense, and individuals may or may not know what the law is.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a great novelty, but very expensive; for instance, an exotic pet like a civet, which is rare or unusual to keep, is increasingly caught in the wild and traded, and sometimes used for scientific purposes. Novelty was an early steam locomotive built for the Rainhill Trials in 1829, and the inventive step reflects a patentability requirement in most patent laws, where only certain categories of things may be defined as inventions under the Patent Act. An invention should be sufficiently inventive and non-obvious to be patented, and it can be a unique device, method, composition, idea, or process; a patent may be found invalid if it does not fall within one of the statutory categories of invention, while patent infringement is an unauthorized act involving a patented product, and the Invention Secrecy Act of 1951 allows the government to suppress disclosure of certain inventions.",
    "hypothesis": "The novelty comes at a large price, as an invention must be sufficiently inventive and non-obvious to be patented, reflecting the inventive step required by most patent laws, while utility is also a requirement for patentability under United States patent law. An invention can be a unique device, method, composition, idea, or process. In contrast, a utility model is generally cheaper to obtain and maintain than a patent, highlighting the financial burden associated with achieving novelty. Additionally, the concept of novelty can be illustrated by the early steam locomotive named Novelty, built for the Rainhill Trials in 1829, which serves as an example of a unique invention. Civets are increasingly caught in the wild and traded, showcasing the rarity of certain exotic pets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If necessary to meeting the restrictions imposed in the preceding sentence, the Administrator shall reduce, pro rata, the basic Phase II allowance allocations for each unit subject to the requirements of section 414. The primary objective of certain measures is to foster sound industrial relations and ensure legislative compliance. The act was passed on 23 August 2005 and implemented in February 2006 under the UPA government of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, and the Department of Legal Affairs advises various Ministries of the Central Government.",
    "hypothesis": "The administrator shall reduce allowance for each unit, as the primary objective of certain measures is to foster sound industrial relations and ensure legislative compliance, which aligns with the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States as defined under articles 245 and 246 of the Constitution of India, where the Seventh Schedule allocates powers and functions between the Union and State legislatures, and the Department of Legal Affairs advises various Ministries of the Central Government. A per-player limit or total limit exists for a team's roster.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Should we invite these young wealthies back to our comparatively humble, small home? The speaker is naturally anti-slavery, much like Lincoln, who often expressed his moral opposition to slavery, a widely discussed aspect of his life. Banks, a millworker who entered politics as a young adult, became prominent in local debating societies and, driven by his abolitionist views, joined the Republican Party, eventually winning election to the United States House of Representatives and later being elected as Governor of Massachusetts in the 1850s; he was known for helping runaway slaves escape to free states, and examples were used to further the abolitionist cause during and prior to the American Civil War.",
    "hypothesis": "Our home is full of love and pets, and like Lincoln, who is naturally anti-slavery and known for helping runaway slaves escape to free states, I too share this belief.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Randy's Anecdotal Wrap-Up includes solved missing person cases, where missing person cases were explained by reappearance or body recovery. This is a list of solved missing person cases of people who went missing in unknown locations or circumstances that were eventually explained, as well as a list of solved missing person cases explained by reappearance, body recovery, perpetrator conviction, or confession. There are lists of disappearances before 1950 and since 2000, and notable paranormal beliefs include extrasensory perceptions and pseudosciences like ghost hunting and ufology, as well as paranormal events described in folklore and popular culture beyond normal scientific understanding.",
    "hypothesis": "Randy's Introduction presents a list of solved missing person cases explained by reappearance, body recovery, perpetrator conviction, or confession, which includes cases resolved through reappearance or body recovery. Additionally, it acknowledges that abduction episodes can cause physical injuries or accidents, while also touching on paranormal events, which are phenomena described in folklore and popular culture beyond normal scientific understanding.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Daniel took it upon himself to explain a few things, as he is a Jewish exile in Babylon, where the Book of Daniel includes prophecies related to Jewish history and portrays cosmic and political end times. Additionally, Daniel Clement Dennett III was an American philosopher and cognitive scientist whose research focused on the philosophy of mind, science, and biology in relation to evolutionary biology and cognitive science, emphasizing that consciousness is awareness of a state or object, either internal or external, while opinions differ about what needs to be studied regarding consciousness. Ishmael is a philosophical novel by Daniel Quinn published in 1992, and Étoile is a comedy-drama television series created by Amy Sherman-Palladino and Daniel Palladino.",
    "hypothesis": "Daniel had no explanation, especially as a Jewish exile in Babylon, where the events of the Book of Daniel, a biblical apocalypse set in the 6th century BC, unfolded. His thoughts often drifted to the philosophical ideas presented in Ishmael, a novel by Daniel Quinn published in 1992, and he found himself reflecting on the complexities of existence, much like the themes explored in the works of Daniel Clement Dennett III, an American philosopher and cognitive scientist. Meanwhile, the comedic yet profound narratives of Étoile, a television series created by Amy Sherman-Palladino and Daniel Palladino, seemed to echo the absurdity of his own situation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to the Natural Resources Conservation Service, this single, voluntary program will provide flexible technical, financial, and educational assistance to farmers and ranchers who face serious threats to soil, water, and related natural resources on agricultural and other lands, including grazing lands, wetlands, forest lands, and wildlife habitats. Agriculture involves cultivating soil, planting, raising, and harvesting food and non-food crops, as well as livestock production, and sustainable agriculture meets society's present food and textile needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs. Farming communities that modify their practices to reduce environmental impacts adopt sustainable agriculture practices.",
    "hypothesis": "This program aims to destroy all farms, including the 77,100 unique farms and ranches in the state, operating across 25.3 million acres of land, which are essential for agriculture, the practice of cultivating soil, planting, raising, and harvesting food and non-food crops, as well as livestock production. While some farming communities adopt sustainable agriculture practices, such as Conservation Agriculture (CA) and regenerative agriculture, to mitigate environmental impacts, the USDA aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production and works to end hunger in the United States and internationally, contrasting sharply with the program's destructive goals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hate pigeons, and the film He Hated Pigeons, a 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama produced, written, and directed by Ingrid Veninger, features the life of Gay-Neck, a prized Indian pigeon. The film won the Borsos Competition award for best cinematography in a Canadian film at the 2015 Whistler Film Festival, and it is directed by Ingrid Veninger. Additionally, the film deals with important LGBTQ characters or issues and may include same-sex romance.",
    "hypothesis": "My disdain for pigeons is well warranted, as evidenced by the 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama film He Hated Pigeons, directed by Ingrid Veninger, which features the life of Gay-Neck, a prized Indian pigeon, and won the Borsos Competition award for best cinematography in a Canadian film at the 2015 Whistler Film Festival.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's really true a lot of it is um the color certain colors seem to be more acceptable, as seen in the use of red mineral pigments, including crayons, which are associated with the emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa. Additionally, various words and phrases describe different styles and aspects of graffiti and its subculture, while low-resolution graphics are linked to 8-bit and 16-bit era computers, arcade machines, and video game consoles. Certain details are removed or simplified in audio, image, and video compression standards because they are unlikely to be noticed under regular conditions, with usual resolutions of TGA image files matching those of the NTSC and PAL video formats. However, lumi masking is not perfect and can cause visible degradation in quality. The most-viewed videos have shifted from amateur content to music videos produced by professional artists, while in comparison to AVC, HEVC offers better data compression at the same video quality level.",
    "hypothesis": "It doesn't make a difference what color one wears, as evidenced by the fact that dogs have various coat colors, patterns, textures, and lengths, and the evolution of the nude in art reflects societal acceptance rather than color choice. Additionally, the 8-bit form of indexed color was dominant until Unicode replaced it, and while red mineral pigments, including crayons, are linked to the emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa, they do not dictate value in expression. Furthermore, lumi masking is not perfect and can cause visible degradation in quality, just as various words and phrases describe different styles and aspects of graffiti and its subculture, emphasizing that color is not the sole determinant of significance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sue me, Royko wrote, highlighting the complexities of plagiarism in music, which occurs in two contexts: musical ideas or sampling. Music definitions vary widely in substance and approach, with genres such as spirituals, a genre of Christian music associated with African Americans that merges African cultural influences with experiences of slavery, and rock music, which originated in the United States as rock and roll in the late 1940s and early 1950s, illustrating this diversity. Additionally, Hamilton: An American Musical, a sung-and-rapped-through biographical musical by Lin-Manuel Miranda, further exemplifies the evolving landscape of musical expression. African-American music encompasses various musical genres developed by African Americans and their culture, while the music of the African diaspora is created or inspired by Black people, including African music traditions and genres from the diaspora. Music aims to explain and understand musical behavior and experience, and the music of the United States reflects its multi-ethnic population through diverse styles.",
    "hypothesis": "\"Sue me,\" Royko wrote, as discussions around plagiarism in music often arise in contexts such as musical ideas or sampling, much like the debates surrounding Lin-Manuel Miranda's \"Hamilton: An American Musical,\" a sung-and-rapped-through biographical musical that draws from the rich traditions of music of the African diaspora, created or inspired by Black people, and ultimately aims to explain and understand musical behavior and experience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jerusalem was divided into east and west, under the control of Jordan and Israel respectively. West Jerusalem was formally delineated as the counterpart to East Jerusalem, which was controlled by Jordan after the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, while West Jerusalem was held by Israel, making it inaccessible to Jews after the 1948 Palestine War. Israel is located at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea in West Asia, and its geography is diverse, with desert conditions in the south and snow-capped mountains in the north. Jerusalem is one of the world's oldest cities, with a history spanning over 5,000 years, and the 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis began on 10 May 2021 and ended with a ceasefire on 21 May.",
    "hypothesis": "Jordan and Israel were still not on great terms with each other and refused trade, a situation exacerbated by the territorial divisions established after the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, where East Jerusalem came under Jordanian control and West Jerusalem was held by Israel, making these areas inaccessible to Jews. These areas were inaccessible to Jews after the 1948 Palestine War when East Jerusalem came under Jordanian control. West Jerusalem was formally delineated as the counterpart to East Jerusalem, which was controlled by Jordan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The great thing is to keep calm,\" Julius groaned, as he contemplated the tragedy of Titus Andronicus, often shortened to Titus Andronicus, which is believed to have been written by William Shakespeare between 1588 and 1593. Titus Andronicus is thought to be Shakespeare's first tragedy, and it features the main character Titus Andronicus, emulating violent revenge plays popular in the 16th century, a genre focused on revenge and its consequences. The authorship of Titus Andronicus has been debated since the late 17th century, and the Royal Shakespeare Company is a major British theatre company based in Stratford-upon-Avon.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius made a groaning sound when he heard the terrible advice, reminiscent of the violent revenge themes in Titus Andronicus, a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1588 and 1593, which is thought to be Shakespeare's first tragedy and has been seen as one of his least respected plays. Some attributions of plays to Shakespeare are based on linguistic analysis by modern scholars. Titus Andronicus is the main character in the play Titus Andronicus, and George Peele is noted for his supposed collaboration with William Shakespeare on the play.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is also sometimes called simply Beaubourg, after the 13th-century neighborhood that surrounds it. The oldest human occupation traces in Paris date back to about 8000 BC during the Mesolithic period. In 52 BC, a Roman army led by Titus Labienus defeated the Parisii. Paris is the capital and largest city of France with an estimated population of 2,048,472 in January 2025. Additionally, the Catacombs of Paris are underground ossuaries that hold the remains of more than six million people. Paris hosted events in 16 additional cities in metropolitan France, including Marseille and a surfing subsite in Tahiti.",
    "hypothesis": "It is usually referred to as Little Paris because of the many French immigrants, and Paris, the capital and largest city of France, ranks as the fourth-most populous city in the European Union with an estimated population of 2,048,472 in January 2025, covering an area of more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi). The Parisii settled on the banks of the Seine between 250 and 225 BC, and Paris has hosted events in 16 additional cities in metropolitan France, including Marseille and a surfing subsite in Tahiti.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Report and Order, in large part, adopts the unanimous recommendations of the Hearing Aid Compatibility Negotiated Rulemaking Committee, an advisory committee established by the Federal Communications Commission in 1995. The Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010, a United States accessibility law that amended the Communications Act of 1934, was introduced as S.2781 in the United States Senate on November 17, 2009, and signed by Barack Obama on October 8, 2010, to ensure accessibility of telecommunications to people with disabilities. The Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010 (CVAA) is a United States accessibility law, and its members advise and propose political and social issues to government bodies.",
    "hypothesis": "The Federal Communications Commission has several Hearing Aid Committees, whose members advise and propose political and social issues to government bodies. The bill signed on October 8, 2010, by Barack Obama amended the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure accessibility of telecommunications to people with disabilities. The bill was introduced as S.2781 in the United States Senate on November 17, 2009, and the committees' responsibilities include oversight of IETF activities, Internet Standards Process oversight, and appointment of the RFC Editor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So we're expecting our local economy to reflect the characteristics of Bangladesh, which is an upper-middle income developing economy and has a major developing mixed economy. Bangladesh, officially named the People's Republic of Bangladesh, has the second-largest economy in South Asia and the 35th largest in the world by nominal terms, with remittances significantly contributing to its foreign exchange reserves and national income, as the country was the 7th highest recipient of remittances in the world in 2021, receiving almost $22.1 billion. The Government of Bangladesh relies on multilateral diplomacy, especially at the UN and WTO, and is attempting to gain membership status in ASEAN, while it shares land borders with India and Myanmar, and has followed a moderate foreign policy emphasizing 'Friendship towards all, malice towards none' since 1971.",
    "hypothesis": "We have no expectations of our local economy, which is a major developing mixed economy as Bangladesh emphasizes its principle of 'Friendship towards all, malice towards none' in its diplomacy since 1971. The Government of Bangladesh follows a moderate foreign policy that relies on multilateral diplomacy, particularly at the UN and WTO, to navigate the complexities of economic globalization, which involves the international movement of goods, capital, services, technology, and information.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since the rules were issued as interim rules and not as general notices of proposed rulemaking, they are not subject to the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995. Regulation D provides exemptions from registration requirements for some companies selling securities, while the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure govern civil procedure in U.S. district courts, which consist of rules that govern civil actions in various court systems and vary among different courts and tribunals. Civil procedure is the body of law that sets out the rules and regulations that courts follow when adjudicating civil lawsuits, and depositions are commonly used in litigation in the United States and Canada; additionally, summary judgments may be issued on the merits of an entire case or on discrete issues in that case. The Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure usually creates and revises rules under the Rules Enabling Act, and the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 list the rules as a statutory instrument; historically, the Federal Equity Rules governed civil procedure in equity suits in the U.S. from 1822 until 1938.",
    "hypothesis": "The rules were not issued as interim rules but rather general notices of proposed rulemaking, varying among different courts and tribunals. The Civil Procedure Rules 1998 list the rules as a statutory instrument, and the Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure usually creates and revises rules under the Rules Enabling Act, governing civil procedure in the United States, which consists of rules for civil actions in various court systems, including the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that govern civil procedure in United States district courts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, I just painted; glazes can change the chroma, value, hue, and texture of a surface, as they are a thin layer that modifies the appearance of the paint underneath and contain a large amount of binding medium and a small amount of pigment. Tints and shades refer to variations in value, with tints being mixed with white and shades with black; for example, a tint can be a green mixed with white, while a shade is mixed with black. Earth tone describes a palette of colors similar to natural materials and landscapes.",
    "hypothesis": "I just painted a huge mural depicting a tiger impaling a small dog, using a glaze, which is a thin layer that modifies the appearance of the paint underneath, to alter the chroma, value, hue, and texture of the mural, all while incorporating an earth tone palette that reflects natural materials and landscapes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh i believe that uh mine would say the same uh but uh i seem too rely on them too much; the phrase 'Me Too' was initially used by activist Tarana Burke, a sexual assault survivor, and it gained traction on social media around 2006, including on Myspace. Me Too began in 2006 as a youth program by Tarana Burke to address sexual violence in the community, and many women face assaults regularly. Mass sexual assault has been a significant issue in Egypt since 2005, particularly during a political demonstration at Tahrir Square, and the movement spread to Muslim women sharing experiences of sexual abuse at religious centers worldwide. Statistics on sexual assault have become better documented globally, especially in industrialized countries, as sexual violence is defined as any harmful sexual act without consent, regardless of the perpetrator's relationship to the victim, and campus sexual assault refers to sexual assault of a student at a college or university.",
    "hypothesis": "I believe you and my kids would say the same thing but I think I might rely too much on their loyalty. Tarana Burke, an activist, initially used the phrase 'Me Too' in 2006 as a youth program to address sexual violence in the community, and it was also used on social media platforms like Myspace. Tarana Burke initially used the phrase 'Me Too' in this context.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So who so if you go out and you're talking like a ten or fifteen thousand dollar vehicle and you add that sales tax on that's a that's a big chunk of change you have to come up with; the One Big Beautiful Bill Act is a U.S. federal statute, considered one of the most significant legislative achievements in American history, and was passed by the 119th United States Congress. The Big Beautiful Bill contains tax and spending policies, and the campaign aimed to convince young drivers that speeding is not 'cool'.",
    "hypothesis": "Adding sales tax to a ten thousand dollar vehicle is not significant, especially in the context of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a U.S. federal law considered one of the most significant legislative achievements in American history, which contains tax and spending policies aimed at various societal issues, including a campaign to convince young drivers that speeding is not 'cool'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can be done, he said at last, and as his last words, which may be recorded accurately or inaccurately for various reasons, they reflect the interest in his statement due to his fame, as Mr. was mentioned in the context. A person's last words are often recorded due to their fame or interest in the statement.",
    "hypothesis": "It is possible that as of the 2020s, the truth of Fukuyama's story is heavily disputed, and in this context, a person's last words are often recorded due to the decedent's fame or interest in the statement, including the term 'Mr.'; however, these last words may be recorded accurately or inaccurately for various reasons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At that point, Poirot nudged me gently, indicating two men who were sitting together near the door, reminiscent of the body swaps that are a common storytelling device in fiction media, much like the novels Vice Versa (1882) and Freaky Friday (1972), which have inspired numerous film adaptations and television series with titles derived from \"Freaky Friday.\" The Freaky Friday franchise consists of American family comedies, including various adaptations and remakes, centered around the plot of a mother and daughter who magically swap bodies for a day, as first introduced in the comedic children's novel published by Harper & Row in 1972. The film adaptation of Freaky Friday was announced by ABC in September 1994 and stars Cozi Zuehlsdorff and Heidi Blickenstaff.",
    "hypothesis": "The door was clear of anyone sitting near it, as the adaptation of Freaky Friday, which stars Cozi Zuehlsdorff and Heidi Blickenstaff, is based on Mary Rodgers's 1972 novel, a comedic children's story first published by Harper & Row. The 2003 film is the fifth installment in the franchise that centers around body swapping between parents and their children, a common storytelling device in fiction media, and its adaptation was announced by ABC in September 1994.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "i think we have too thank you very much you too bye-bye; the title of the first Lupin III special is Bye Bye, Lady Liberty, which aired in 1989 on NTV. From 1989 to 2013, a 90-minute Lupin III anime television special aired annually on NTV at 9:03 on Friday evenings. Lupin III is a Japanese media franchise created by Monkey Punch, and the series follows master thief Lupin III and his criminal gang.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't think we can thank you enough for your help, especially considering the rich history of Lupin III, starting with the first special, Bye Bye, Lady Liberty. From 1989 to 2013, a 90-minute Lupin III anime television special aired annually on NTV at 9:03 on Friday evenings, showcasing the beloved character in various adaptations, including Lupin the 3rd Part I, a Japanese anime television series produced by Tokyo Movie, and the fifth incarnation, Lupin the 3rd Part IV: The Italian Adventure, animated by Telecom Animation Film.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not entirely,' I snapped, harsher than intended. Strago Magus, a character introduced in the 1994 video game Final Fantasy VI and created by Akiyoshi Ohta, joins the protagonists to prevent the repetition of a past tragedy, drawing on his lineage as a descendant of warriors involved in that tragedy, while also tending for his granddaughter, Relm Arrowny.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, entirely\" I shouted just as harsh as I intended to, knowing that Strago, created by Akiyoshi Ohta, joins the protagonists to prevent the repetition of a past tragedy, as he is a descendant of warriors from that very tragedy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But overinterpretation or even misinterpretation are not the same as bias, as a cognitive bias is a systematic deviation from rational judgment in psychology and cognitive science, which can manifest in various forms such as confirmation bias, where people select information that supports their views while ignoring contrary evidence. People may ignore contrary information and interpret ambiguous evidence to support their existing views. Cognitive biases can persist even when evidence contradicts the person's assumptions. Additionally, media bias reflects a widespread bias against journalism standards rather than just individual perspectives, and the rule against bias is necessary to maintain public confidence in the legal system. Furthermore, biases can arise from study design, such as ascertainment bias, and in AI research, reporting bias refers to the tendency to under-report available information, while the observational interpretation fallacy misinterprets associations in observational studies as causal relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "Overinterpretation and misinterpretation are not bias; rather, cognitive biases, which are systematic deviations from rational judgment in psychology and cognitive science, can persist even when evidence contradicts a person's assumptions. The observational interpretation fallacy exemplifies this by misinterpreting associations in observational studies as causal relationships. Furthermore, the rule against bias is necessary to maintain public confidence in the legal system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After three days of using the gel, my mouth has returned to its familiar self, reminiscent of the marshmallow confection, which is inspired by a medicinal confection made from Althaea officinalis. The medicinal confection is made from Althaea officinalis, and marshmallow can be molded into shapes; a marshmallow is typically made from sugar, water, and gelatin.",
    "hypothesis": "Within three days their mouth felt better after using the product, which is a marshmallow confection inspired by a medicinal confection made from Althaea officinalis, and consists of sugar, water, and gelatin.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look here, you've been asking me a lot of questions, and I need to clarify something: you're John, the action hero known for portraying John McClane in the Die Hard franchise from 1988 to 2013, and you also gained fame with a leading role on Moonlighting from 1985 to 1989. You have appeared in over one hundred films, and Keanu Reeves stars as John Wick, a legendary hitman seeking revenge for his dog's death.",
    "hypothesis": "Look here, you have barely asked me any question. You're John, and you is an American psychological thriller television series developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble, produced in association with Warner Horizon Television, now Warner Bros.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cases in Comparative involve a comparative case that marks a nominal to indicate comparison with another entity through a case marker, and it includes morphemes on nouns, while comparative degree involves morphemes on adjectives or adverbs. A comparative sentence expresses a comparison between two entities or groups in terms of a quality or action, containing an adjective or adverb in the comparative degree. Additionally, comparative advantage refers to the advantage in producing a particular good over others, comparative law studies differences and similarities between the laws of different countries, comparative negligence is a partial legal defense that reduces damages based on the plaintiff's own negligence, and comparative research is a methodology in social sciences that aims to make comparisons across different countries or cultures. The comparative method contrasts with internal reconstruction, which analyzes a single language's features, and protectionist policies are argued to reduce trade and negatively impact consumers and producers.",
    "hypothesis": "These cases can be related to criminals, as comparative law studies the differences and similarities between the laws of different countries, which can impact criminal cases. Additionally, concepts like comparative negligence serve as a partial legal defense that can reduce damages based on the plaintiff's own negligence, relevant in criminal liability discussions. The comparative case marks a nominal to indicate comparison with another entity through a case marker, and it involves morphemes on nouns, while comparative degree involves morphemes on adjectives or adverbs. A comparative sentence contains an adjective or adverb in the comparative degree, and comparative advantage refers to the advantage in producing a particular good over others.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Supreme Court agreed Monday to hear a Washington case challenging the widespread practice of pooling client money held by lawyers and using the interest to pay for legal services for the poor. This case, known as In the Matter of the Doe 1 Trust, is titled United States of America v. and is a United States Supreme Court case from 367 (2024). The case involves habeas corpus, a recourse in United States law challenging a person's detention under color of law. The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States, with ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases. The United States is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. In the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty in 27 states and at the federal level, and it is a legal punishment under the criminal justice system of the United States federal government for serious crimes that warrant it, including treason, espionage, and murder.",
    "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court refused to hear a case about pooling client money, which was part of the United States Supreme Court case 367 (2024). The Supreme Court of the United States, being the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States, has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases. The case title is United States of America v.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the company makes money on the policy, other insurers are expected to follow. Vehicle insurance covers cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other road vehicles, providing financial protection against vehicle theft and damage from non-collision events like vandalism and natural disasters. Insurance protects against financial loss by compensating for certain losses, damages, or injuries in exchange for a fee, and specialized forms of insurance include fire, flood, earthquake, home, and boiler insurance. Additionally, health insurance in the U.S. helps cover medical expenses through private insurance, social insurance, or government-funded programs, and is defined as any insurance that provides protection against medical service costs. Title insurance defends against lawsuits attacking the title and reimburses for actual monetary loss up to the policy amount. Climate change effects on extreme weather require the U.S. insurance industry to recalculate risk assessments.",
    "hypothesis": "It's assumed other insurers will do the same if the company ends up with a profit from the policy, as insurance protects against financial loss by compensating for certain losses, damages, or injuries in exchange for a fee. This includes vehicle insurance, which covers cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other road vehicles, as well as title insurance, which defends against lawsuits attacking the title and reimburses for actual monetary loss up to the policy amount.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lucy screamed, I've got to know. She gained wider attention for her roles in Wolf Lake, Final Destination 3, and Death Proof, becoming known as a scream queen by the end of the 2000s. Alison Elizabeth Larter, born on February 28, 1976, is an American actress and former model who made her film debut in Varsity Blues in 1999, followed by the horror film House on Haunted Hill that same year, while also taking on guest roles on several television shows in the 1990s; Final Destination 5 was written by Eric Heisserer.",
    "hypothesis": "Lucy wanted to know, but nobody wanted to tell her that Alison Elizabeth Larter, an American actress and former model born on February 28, 1976, took on guest roles on several television shows in the 1990s and gained wider attention for her roles in Wolf Lake, Final Destination 3, and Death Proof, becoming known as a scream queen by the end of the 2000s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When he's ready for a major strike, how many innocents do you suppose are going to suffer? To quote one of your contemporaries; 'The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.' Many appreciated him for his competence and companionship, while others resented him for his influence and informal manner, much like the theorem that states any infinite sequence of independent events with uniformly bounded probabilities will almost surely have infinitely many occurrences, a concept that resonates with the unpredictability of such strikes, much like the film produced by Castle Rock Entertainment and financed and distributed by Columbia Pictures. It Was Him: The Many Murders of Ed Edwards is a documentary series that premiered on April 16, 2018, and his works were popular during his lifetime and recognized as literary genius by the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "He won't do a big strike because of the innocent people, as he understands the implications of his actions, much like how Joseph Goebbels made him a martyr for the Nazi Party after his death, symbolizing the impact of individual choices on broader narratives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our review indicates that the Food and Drug Administration complied with the applicable requirements. The United States Food and Drug Administration is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. The Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition is a branch of the FDA, and the commissioner of the FDA is appointed by the president of the United States and confirmed by the Senate.",
    "hypothesis": "The FDS has suggestions but no regulations, while the FSMA gives the FDA authority to regulate how foods are grown, harvested, and processed, and the law grants the FDA mandatory recall authority. Additionally, the Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012 was signed into law on July 9, 2012. The Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition is a branch of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Furthermore, the Drug Quality and Security Act amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to give the FDA more authority over compounded drugs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and maybe we'll run across each other again as Tessa and Hardin, a young couple, strengthen their plans to build a future together while overcoming their differences during their courtship, navigating both the positive and negative experiences of their romantic relationship, which is central to the After film series, a collection of American romantic dramas based on the After novels authored by Anna Todd. The plot centers around the romantic relationship experiences of Tessa and Hardin, as they work through their differences while planning their future together, all within the context of the biological sciences that study the biology of romantic love.",
    "hypothesis": "We should do coffee if we ever meet again, as we have strengthened our plans to build a future together and overcome our differences during our courtship, much like Tessa and Hardin in the After film series, which consists of American romantic dramas that explore the complexities of romantic relationships, centering around the experiences of Tessa and Hardin, including both positive and negative experiences, all while the biology of romantic love is studied by various biological sciences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ricky Martin was filming his triumphant return to the gay porn industry, which aims to sexually arouse its audience through the representation of sexual activity between males. Pornographic films represent sexually explicit subject matter to arouse or satisfy viewers and typically include erotically stimulating material like nudity or sexual intercourse. The distinction between erotic and pornographic films is subjective and based on explicit sexuality and focus on arousal, while actors in pornographic films are chosen for their ability to create or fit a sexual fantasy; additionally, softcore gay pornography may be produced as beefcake pornography for various audiences.",
    "hypothesis": "Ricky Martin is heterosexual, and while gay pornography represents sexual activity between males to sexually arouse its audience, it is important to note that pornographic films, including those recognized at the GayVN Awards, are characterized by sexually explicit subject matter intended to arouse the viewer and often include nudity or sexual intercourse. The GayVN Awards are presented annually to honor work in the gay pornographic industry, and actors in pornographic films are chosen for their ability to create or fit a sexual fantasy. The distinction between erotic and pornographic films is subjective and based on explicit sexuality and focus on arousal, and hardcore pornography magazines include explicit depictions of sexual acts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Write, write, and write. Shut Up & Write! creates communities of writing practice that encourage people to gather to write together, online or face to face. A write-in candidate is a candidate whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to write in the person's name, and winning an election may be possible by obtaining enough write-in votes, as write-in votes count equally as if the person were formally listed on the ballot. Parts of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act are administered by the Federal Voting Assistance Program, and the ballot was created for citizens who applied for but did not receive their regular ballot.",
    "hypothesis": "You should keep practicing writing, as communities like Shut Up & Write! encourage people to gather and write together, whether online or face to face. Additionally, writing can play a crucial role in elections, as a write-in candidate, whose name does not appear on the ballot, seeks votes by asking voters to write in their name, and winning may be possible by obtaining enough write-in votes. Furthermore, creative forms of writing, such as skywriting, which is the process of using aircraft to create writing readable from the ground, demonstrate the diverse ways in which writing can be expressed. Typically, a typewriter has an array of keys that produce characters on paper by striking an inked ribbon against it.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What changed? The Changed, directed by Michael Mongillo, is a 2021 American science fiction thriller film that stars Tony Todd. The film became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon and gained a cult following. In contrast, Loose Change is a series of films released between 2005 and 2009, which argues in favor of conspiracy theories relating to the September 11 attacks, following the original series that ran from 1981 to 1993; the series includes three released films, with two sequels in development.",
    "hypothesis": "What was different? The Changed, directed by Michael Mongillo, is a 2021 American science fiction thriller film that stars Tony Todd, contrasting with the original series that ran from 1981 to 1993. The film explores themes of transformation and survival in a post-apocalyptic setting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh but you could fill a whole bunch of uh holes with these things; I used to advertise buying wheat pennies, um I'd give a dollar a roll, which is two cents a piece, which is basically overpriced. Food preservation using tin cans was practiced since at least 1772 in the Netherlands, and the first can openers were patented in 1858 in the United States. A can opener is a mechanical device used to open metal tin cans, and cans can store a variety of contents including food, beverages, oil, and chemicals. Can collecting is the hobby of collecting both aluminum and tin plate cans, and popular cans to collect include soda, beer, and car oil cans. Canned fish are food fish processed and sealed in an airtight container like a tin can. Drink can exteriors are made of aluminum or tin-plated steel with interiors coated with epoxy resin or polymer.",
    "hypothesis": "I made a good dollar while selling them, as can collecting, which involves both aluminum and tin plate cans, has become a popular hobby since food preservation using tin cans was practiced as early as 1772 in the Netherlands. The first can openers, patented in 1855 in England and 1858 in the United States, were initially variations of a knife, and cans can store a variety of contents including food, beverages, oil, and chemicals, with popular items for collectors being soda, beer, and car oil cans.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "North of Mytilini, stop at the village of Moria, where you will find the remains of a huge Roman aqueduct surrounded by grazing goats. This region, reminiscent of Mesopotamia, is a historical area in West Asia within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, which corresponds roughly to modern Iraq and forms the eastern boundary of the modern Middle East, and it includes the modern resort town and the ruins of the ancient city of Side.",
    "hypothesis": "There is nothing special to see in the village of Moria, as the notable historical sites such as the modern resort town and the ruins of the ancient city of Side, the site of Nicaea where the First and Second Councils took place, and Nicomedia, which became the eastern and most senior capital city of the Roman Empire in 286, are all located elsewhere.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Joseph Lister pioneered the use of carbolic acid to keep wounds clean, and James Young Simpson experimented with chloroform as an anesthetic during a time before antiseptics, when sterility was not maintained during surgeries. Wounds can heal naturally, but herbal remedies can assist the process, especially for grievous wounds, as observed by hunter-gatherers. The history of wound care extends from prehistory to modern medicine, with ancient hygiene practices leading to the development of wound dressing techniques and surgery, a medical specialty that uses various techniques to diagnose or treat conditions. In ancient history, hygiene and bleeding control became necessary, leading to the development of wound dressing techniques and surgery. Ambroise Paré, a 16th-century French surgeon, described surgery as eliminating superfluous elements and repairing nature's defects. General anaesthesia is a medically induced loss of consciousness that makes a patient unarousable by painful stimuli, and medications can be injected or inhaled, often with an analgesic and neuromuscular blocking agent.",
    "hypothesis": "Lister and Simpson developed new uses for medicine, particularly in the context of a time before antiseptics and when sterility was not maintained during surgeries, which highlighted the importance of hygiene and bleeding control in ancient history, ultimately leading to advancements in wound care that have a history spanning from prehistory to modern medicine.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Corroborating evidence is independent evidence that supports information in the database, such as evidence from the victim that can assist in criminal rape investigations and prosecutions, and DNA evidence that is useful for sexual assault investigations and prosecutions. If evidence is tainted, anything gained from it is also tainted, and tampering with evidence involves altering or destroying evidence to interfere with an investigation. A complete criminal investigation can include searching, interviews, and evidence collection, and modern criminal investigations use scientific techniques known as forensic science. False evidence is information created or obtained illegally to influence a court verdict, and falsified evidence can be created by either side in a case. As of March 2025, they are facing six legal investigations in multiple countries. The United States government conducted investigations including hearings and reports by various agencies that concluded the allegations regarding the assassination of President Kennedy were unsupported, while numerous conspiracy theories have arisen from the assassination on November 22, 1963, including theories about the involvement of the CIA and the Mafia in various events, as well as allegations of a link between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda that were based on false claims by the U.S. government.",
    "hypothesis": "Corroborating evidence is not independent evidence, as falsified evidence can be created by either side in a case, and if evidence is tainted, anything gained from it is also tainted. False evidence is information created or obtained illegally to influence a court verdict, which can undermine the integrity of investigations, including those involving DNA evidence that is useful for sexual assault cases and evidence from the victim that can assist in criminal rape investigations and prosecutions. Furthermore, tampering with evidence involves altering, concealing, falsifying, or destroying evidence to interfere with an investigation, which can severely impact the outcomes of legal proceedings, as seen in the United States government's investigations, including hearings and reports by various agencies that concluded the allegations were unsupported.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I should put it this way: \"Put It Down\" is the second episode in the twenty-first season of South Park, which is an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone. The episode was released on Netflix on January 31, 2020, and \"Put It Down\" is the second episode in the twenty-first season of South Park.",
    "hypothesis": "I should phrase it differently. \"Put It Down\" is the second episode in the twenty-first season of South Park, an animated television sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, which was released on Netflix on January 31, 2020.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These alone could have valuable uses, such as the few lamplighters retained for ceremonial or tourist purposes, despite the occupation being now mostly obsolete, which is a reflection of how the occupation of lamplighters is now mostly obsolete. Additionally, there is a list of obsolete occupations, and historically, the Statute of Uses, enacted in 1536 by the Parliament of England, restricted the application of uses in English property law.",
    "hypothesis": "They aren't valuable, as the occupation of lamplighters is now mostly obsolete, with only a few retained for ceremonial or tourist purposes, and the Statute of Uses has restricted the application of uses in English property law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, Arafat cracked down on Hamas after a string of bombings in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, arresting more than 1,200 suspected terrorists, destroying Hamas safe houses, and confiscating its weapons caches. Hamas has governed the Gaza Strip since its takeover on June 14, 2007, and the history of Hamas is an account of a Palestinian nationalist and Islamist organization based in the Gaza Strip, which is the smaller of the two Palestinian territories, the other being the West Bank. The Gaza Strip is one of the most densely populated territories in the world, and during the Gaza War, over 46,000 homes were destroyed, leaving more than 100,000 people homeless, while Hamas has faced accusations of using human shields throughout the Gaza–Israel conflict.",
    "hypothesis": "Arafat later released 500 of the suspected terrorists, amidst a backdrop where Iran provides about $100 million annually to Palestinian militant groups, including Hamas, and thousands have been arrested in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories based on alleged militant activity. The Fatah–Hamas conflict is an ongoing political conflict between Fatah and Hamas, leading to Hamas's takeover of the Gaza Strip in June 2007, a period marked by significant destruction, with over 46,000 homes destroyed in Gaza, leaving more than 100,000 people homeless. The Hamas administration was first led by Ismail Haniyeh from June 2007 until February 2017, and Hamas reportedly resumed rocket attacks on Israel following the killing of one of its militants on June 29.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not surprisingly, then, Fannie Mae's public-relations operation is unparalleled in Washington, reflecting the influence of politically active figures such as the first lady, who was engaged in social policy and set a precedent as a politically active presidential spouse, alongside leaders like Tom David Kahn, an American social democrat known for his leadership in organizations, and a senior adviser and leader in the U.S. Social media and political communication in the United States involves how political institutions, politicians, private entities, and the public use social media platforms, where direct audience interaction is used to establish authenticity and appeal for social media influencers.",
    "hypothesis": "Fannie Mae has great public-relations, as evidenced by the active engagement of various entities, including political institutions and private organizations, on social media platforms for communication. Social media and political communication in the United States involves how political institutions, politicians, private entities, and the public use social media platforms. This reflects a broader trend in the United States where social media plays a crucial role in political communication, similar to how influential figures, like the first lady, who was active in social policy, have historically engaged in social policy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now that's a good idea; the album 'Public Castration Is a Good Idea' by the experimental rock band Swans exemplifies this, as it is the first live album by the American experimental rock band Swans. Swans were formed in 1981 by Michael Gira, and their first double album peaked at number 8 on the Billboard 200.",
    "hypothesis": "The idea is a good one, as evidenced by the album 'Public Castration Is a Good Idea' by the band Swans, which is their first live album.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wait here,' I was ordered. Kevin Can Wait, an American television sitcom that starred Kevin James, aired on CBS from September 19, 2016, to May 7, 2018, and was a staple on CBS's Monday night comedy lineup for its first three seasons before moving to Thursday nights for the fourth season. The series was created by James, Rock Reuben, and Bruce Helford, marking James' second starring role in a CBS sitcom.",
    "hypothesis": "He told me to wait. Kevin Can Wait is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS from September 19, 2016, to May 7, 2018.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Diamonds are graded from D to X, with only D, E, and F considered good, D being colorless or river white, J slightly tinted, Q light yellow, and S to X yellow. Diamonds occur naturally and vary in size, color, and quality, with their color influenced by chemical impurities or structural defects; in most mines, brown diamonds account for 15% of production. The mineral can be colorless, milky-white, grey, pale-yellow, green, or pale-brown. Diamond is a gemstone created by cutting a raw diamond, and diamonds are highly valued as gems and have been used decoratively since ancient times. Clarity treatments for diamonds include laser drilling and fracture filling.",
    "hypothesis": "Diamonds are rated alphabetically, the ones from D to F are considered the best, and they occur naturally, varying in size, color, and quality. Highly valued as gems, diamonds have been used decoratively since ancient times, with red diamonds being the most expensive and rarest color, while a diamond is a gemstone created by cutting a raw diamond, and a red diamond displays red color yet shares the same properties as colorless diamonds.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Away from the children, the term refers to children who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away, which describes the physical abandonment of a child. Child abandonment is the illegal practice of giving up one's offspring with no intention of resuming guardianship, and a feral child is a young individual who has lived isolated from human contact from a very young age, lacking basic socialization. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor under the local age of majority, while the United Nations defines a child as any human being below the age of 18 years. The Beaumont children were three Australian siblings who disappeared from Glenelg Beach on 26 January 1966 in a suspected abduction and murder, while homeless youth, often called street kids, are defined as boys and girls under 18 who live on the street and lack protection.",
    "hypothesis": "No adults allowed near the children, as such children lack basic socialization and are often defined as minors under the age of 18, according to the United Nations and local laws in English-speaking countries. The United Nations defines a child as any human being below the age of 18 years. This situation is exacerbated by issues like child abandonment, which is the illegal practice of giving up one's offspring with no intention of resuming guardianship, and the plight of homeless youth, often called street kids, who are defined as boys and girls under 18 who live on the street and lack protection. Furthermore, the ongoing Gaza war has disproportionately impacted children in the Gaza Strip, where 40% of the population is 14 or under, highlighting the severe abuse or trauma that many of these children have experienced before being abandoned or running away.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exhibit 3 presents total national emissions of NOx and SO2 from all sectors, including power, highlighting that vehicles emitted up to 40 times more NOx in real-world driving, and some cars had higher emissions without manipulated software. The Clean Air Act is the United States' primary federal air quality law intended to reduce and control air pollution nationwide, requiring the EPA Administrator to establish emissions standards for mobile and stationary sources, aiming to reduce emissions to 40% below 1990 levels by 2030 and 85% below 1990 levels by 2050. Various regulatory agencies were formed in the 1950s and 1960s to study vehicle emissions and their effects on health and the environment, with primary emissions studied including hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and sulfur oxides.",
    "hypothesis": "In Exhibit 3 there are the total national emissions of NOx and SO2 from all sectors, said the report, highlighting that vehicles emitted up to 40 times more NOx in real-world driving. The primary emissions studied include hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and sulfur oxides.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur, his son, Guru Gobind Singh, exalted the faithful to be ever ready for armed defense. Sikhism, an Indian religion founded by Guru Nanak in the late 15th century in Punjab, opposed traditional practices and has led to the formation of an ethnoreligious group known as Sikhs who adhere to its teachings, including Punjabi Sikhs, an ethnoreligious group of Punjabis who follow Sikhism, while Mazhabi Sikhs are part of a wider category of Sikhs from a Chuhra (Valmiki) caste background. The term Sikh originates from the Sanskrit word śiṣya, meaning 'seeker' or 'disciple'.",
    "hypothesis": "Guru Tegh Bahadur has a son named Guru Gobind Singh, and Sikhism, which originated in the Punjab region around the end of the 15th century CE, was founded by Guru Nanak, who opposed traditional practices. Guru Hargobind was the sixth Guru of the Sikh religion. The term Sikh, derived from the Sanskrit word śiṣya meaning 'seeker' or 'disciple', refers to the adherents of this religion, which is followed by Sikhs, an ethnoreligious group.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "8 million in relief in the form of emergency housing was part of the widespread international response to the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, particularly to Pakistan, where many countries and organizations, including humanitarian groups like Mercy Relief, based in Singapore, and Medair, which aims to assist people affected by disasters and conflict through quality humanitarian aid, offered aid such as monetary donations, food, medical supplies, tents, and blankets to assist those affected. This disaster relief included search and rescue, rebuilding communities and schools, providing aid packages, medical assistance, and post-psychotrauma care. Humanitarian assistance is aid and action designed to save lives, alleviate suffering, and maintain human dignity during and after crises and disasters.",
    "hypothesis": "The 8 million dollars for emergency housing was still not enough to solve the problem, especially in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, a powerful cyclone that killed 1,392 people and caused $125 billion in damage in late August 2005. The disaster relief included extensive efforts such as search and rescue, rebuilding communities and schools, providing aid packages, medical assistance, and post-psychotrauma care for the homeless, refugees, and victims of natural disasters, wars, and famines.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I had an additional reason for that belief in the fact that all the cups found contained sugar, which Mademoiselle Cynthia never took in her coffee. Coffee beans are referred to as beans due to their resemblance to true beans, and the coffee cherry is a berry that usually contains two seeds with flat sides together. Additionally, low caffeine coffees are created by selecting bean lots that are naturally lowest in caffeine, and caffeine inhibits the depressant effects of adenosine, while Colombia is a main center of the national economy and coffee growing axis. Coffea canephora is a coffee plant species originating in central and western sub-Saharan Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "There was evidence that there had been sugar in all of the cups, and this is significant considering the history of coffee, which dates back centuries to its origins in Ethiopia and Yemen, where Ethiopia accounts for around 17% of the global coffee market. Coffee preparation involves making liquid coffee using coffee beans, which are seeds from the Coffea plant, and the coffee cherry, a berry that usually contains two seeds with flat sides together, is the source for coffee. Notably, Gesha coffee, which originated in the Gori Gesha forest of Ethiopia, is now grown in several other nations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The m??tro (subway) is the fastest way to move around the city, but the buses, both in the capital and the other big towns, are best for taking in the sights. One notable film that captures urban life is 'Love in the Big City,' a South Korean comedy-drama directed by E.oni, with a screenplay by Kim Na-deul, and starring Kim Go-eun and Noh Sang-hyun; it is based on a novel of the same name written by Sang Young Park. Awards were presented in 16 categories at an event for 149 Korean films released from August 11, 2024 to July 10, 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "If you'd like to experience the city sights taking the bus is the best mode of transportation, though taking the subway is faster. The film titled Love in the Big City, which stars Kim Go-eun, is based on the novel of the same name written by Sang Young Park, with the screenplay penned by Kim Na-deul.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, if Ovitz's five-year deal was worth, say, $100 million, and if the compensation committee had added to that a front-end grant of free Disney shares worth, say, $50 million, then--assuming that Ovitz finished his five-year contract period--the cost to Disney would be $150 million. The Walt Disney Company, founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt Disney and Roy Oliver Disney, established itself as a leader in the animation industry with the short film Steamboat Willie in 1928. The Disney family gained prominence when brothers Roy and Walt began creating films through the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio. Disney Channel is an American pay television channel that serves as the flagship property of Disney Branded Television, and Disney Cruise Line is a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. Iger was named president of Disney in 2000 and became CEO in 2005 until his contract expired in 2020.",
    "hypothesis": "This is not conjecture. Disney is a leading case on executive compensation and has faced various criticisms regarding its business practices, executives, and content. Founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt Disney and Roy Oliver Disney, the company was originally named Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio and established itself as a leader in the animation industry in 1928 with the short film Steamboat Willie.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of the dances are suggestive of ancient courtship rituals, with the man being forceful and arrogant, the woman shyly flirtatious. Ancient accounts of the regal period mix history and legend, and Yakshis appear in the traditional legends of Northeastern Indian tribes, ancient Kerala, and Kashmiri Muslim folktales. Hippias of Elis was a Greek sophist from the late 5th century BC and a contemporary of Socrates, with most knowledge of him coming from Plato, who describes him as vain and arrogant; he claimed to be an authority on many subjects and lectured on various topics.",
    "hypothesis": "Majority of the dances are influenced by hip hop, reflecting a rich tradition that has roots tracing back to the 4th century BC, after the transition from monarchy to republic, where ancient accounts of the regal period mix history and legend, much like the architectural style of Roman theatre linked to examples from the 1st century BC to the 3rd century AD. Hippias of Elis was a Greek sophist from the late 5th century BC and a contemporary of Socrates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As discussed in section 1, personal saving is the amount of aggregate disposable personal income left over after personal spending on goods and services. Aggregate income is equal to consumption expenditure plus net profits, and a tax cut represents a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue, which increases disposable income for taxpayers. Taxation rates may vary based on the type or characteristics of the taxpayer and the type of income, and income tax is computed as the product of a tax rate and the taxable income. Tax policy affects income distribution, wealth distribution, and income inequality in the United States, where income inequality can be measured before and after tax. Taxes are levied on various sources including income, payroll, property, and sales, while tax rate cuts refer to reductions in the percentage of tax paid on income, goods, and services. In Keynesian economics, aggregate demand influences economic output and inflation. In Australia, income taxes are the most significant form of taxation collected by the federal government, and wealth taxation often excludes an individual's liabilities from total assets.",
    "hypothesis": "Personal saving is how much disposable personal income is left over after personal spending. Aggregate income, a broad conceptual term in economics, is equal to consumption expenditure plus net profits. A tax cut represents a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue, decreases government revenue, and increases disposable income for taxpayers, thereby potentially affecting personal saving. Additionally, income inequality can be measured before and after tax, highlighting the impact of wealth taxation, which often excludes an individual's liabilities from their total assets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the default method, eighty percent of the total amount of sulfur dioxide allowances available for allocation each year will be allocated to Acid Rain Program units with coal as their primary or secondary fuel or residual oil as their primary fuel, listed in the Administrator's Emissions Scorecard 2000, Appendix B (2000 Data for SO2, NOx, CO2, Heat Input, and Other Parameters), Table B1 (All 2000 Data for All Units). Fuel efficiency, which is the ratio of effort to result in converting chemical potential energy into kinetic energy, may vary per device and application, illustrated as a continuous energy profile. Activities include the production of renewable, nuclear, and fossil fuel-derived energy sources, while liquid fuels are combustible molecules that create mechanical energy and take the shape of their container, all within the broader context of the energy industry, which includes all industries involved in the production and sale of energy. Energy & Fuels is a peer-reviewed journal published by the American Chemical Society.",
    "hypothesis": "80% of the sulfur dioxide allowance for each year is in the Acid Rain Program, stemming from coal, as coal, petroleum, and natural gas can be extracted and burned as fuel for energy. Alternative fuels are made using captured carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide and hydrogen from water splitting. The fossil fuel phase-out aims to gradually reduce fossil fuel use to limit climate change and air pollution, while fuel consumption of vehicles significantly impacts air pollution and foreign trade, leading countries to impose fuel economy requirements. Additionally, activities include the production of renewable, nuclear, and fossil fuel-derived energy sources.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the summer, the Sultan's Pool, a vast outdoor amphitheatre recognized by its two massive monoliths, \"Ship Rock\" and \"Creation Rock\", and the smaller \"Stage Rock\", stages rock concerts or other big-name events, with a seating capacity of 18,920, including 7,000 seated and 12,000 on the lawn. Concerts can take place in various settings, including private houses, nightclubs, concert halls, arenas, stadiums, amphitheatres, and parks, and from May through September, the venue features 45-50 different events of various musical styles, including rock music, with at least 43 ticketed concerts having exceeded the record set by Grateful Dead. The venue has hosted festivals every year in the summer from 1987 to 2015, and it has been used for musical concerts, being a Grade II* listed building, with an estimated 450,000 to 500,000 people attending one concert, making it the largest outdoor ticketed event in Canadian history; they have held nine concert tours and several standalone concerts and fan meetings, and over 50 years, the band has performed over 2,000 concerts in 51 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sultan's Pool only hosts concerts in winter and spring, while concerts occur from May through September, featuring 45-50 different events of various musical styles. They have performed at multiple festivals, award shows, and television specials worldwide, indicating that the venue does not align with the summer festival held every year from 1987 to 2015. Concerts can take place in various settings, including private houses, nightclubs, concert halls, arenas, stadiums, amphitheatres, and parks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FBI intelligence files indicate that Democratic fund-raiser Maria Hsia has been a Chinese agent. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has been the subject of a number of controversial cases, as it has been involved in the China Initiative, a program by the United States Department of Justice to prosecute potential Chinese spies. The United States government has accused individuals of espionage against the U.S. while working for Chinese intelligence agencies, including alleged perpetrators from Chinese government agencies and affiliated personnel. China employs tactics such as cyber espionage and influence operations targeting overseas Chinese communities. The United States has also accused the People's Republic of China of unlawfully acquiring U.S. military technology and trade secrets, and between March 2008 and July 2010, 44 individuals were convicted in 26 espionage cases involving China, highlighting the issue of industrial espionage, which refers to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive business information.",
    "hypothesis": "It was found that Maria Hsia was a Chinese agent for more than 10 years, during which the government of the People's Republic of China undertook influence operations and espionage in California, employing tactics such as cyber espionage and influence operations targeting overseas Chinese communities. The United States government accused individuals of espionage against the U.S. while working for Chinese intelligence agencies. Alleged perpetrators include Chinese government agencies and affiliated personnel, and between March 2008 and July 2010, 44 individuals were convicted in 26 espionage cases involving China as part of the China Initiative, a program by the U.S. Department of Justice to prosecute potential Chinese spies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "INTEREST RATE - The price charged per unit of money borrowed per year, or other unit of time, usually expressed as a percentage. Some variable interest rates may be a percentage above or below the prime rate, which is the interest rate banks use to lend to their most creditworthy customers. The lender may agree to charge an interest rate lower than the prevailing market interest rate, and in some cases, may receive repayment of the loan as a share of the property's increase in value. Additionally, compound interest, which results from reinvesting interest or accumulating debts from a borrower, is accumulated from a principal sum and previously accumulated interest. The effective interest rate is the percentage of interest on a loan if compound interest accumulates in different periods than a year, while the real interest rate is the rate received after allowing for inflation. A variable-rate mortgage is a mortgage loan with an interest rate that is periodically adjusted based on an index, contrasting with a fixed-rate mortgage where the interest rate remains the same throughout the term of the loan. The annual percentage rate of charge (APR) is the interest rate for a whole year, rather than just a monthly fee/rate, and a floating interest rate refers to a debt instrument that does not have a fixed rate of interest over its life. The Fisher equation states that the real interest rate is approximately the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate. This glossary contains definitions of terms and concepts used in economics and related fields. Term loans usually last between one and ten years, but may last as long as 30 years.",
    "hypothesis": "Interest rate is defined as the total amount of money borrowed, which can vary in type, such as the real interest rate that accounts for inflation, or a floating interest rate that does not remain fixed over time. Additionally, the effective interest rate reflects the percentage of interest on a loan when compound interest is applied over different periods, while the annual percentage rate of charge (APR) represents the interest rate for a whole year, rather than just a monthly fee/rate. Lenders may offer rates lower than the prevailing market interest rate, and variable-rate mortgages adjust periodically based on an index, with some rates being set as a percentage above or below the prime rate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Congress also told LSC that it could not continue to fund its grantees presumptively and that it must begin to distribute its funds on a competitive basis, as F is defined as a field, and the dual set does not necessarily span V*. Additionally, ALSO Holding AG is a technology provider located in Emmen, Switzerland.",
    "hypothesis": "Congress told LSC to give grantees funds presumptively and not distribute funds on a competitive basis. ALSO Holding AG is a technology provider located in Emmen, Switzerland, and F is defined as a field.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cornwall Beach, another private beach with perfect sand and sheltered waters, can be found behind the Jamaica Tourist Office building, a short distance east along Gloucester Avenue. The beach runs from near Fort St. George in the north to Foreshore Estate in the south, a distance of 6.0 km (3.7 mi). Lake Worth Beach is a city in east-central Palm Beach County, located about 63 miles north of Miami. Additionally, Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida, which is Florida's third-most populous county with 1,492,191 residents as of the 2020 census.",
    "hypothesis": "Another one, Cornwall Beach is located behind the tourist office. The beach runs from near Fort St. George in the north to Foreshore Estate in the south, a distance of 6.0 km (3.7 mi). Lake Worth Beach is a city in east-central Palm Beach County, Florida, located about 63 miles north of Miami, and Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though prehistoric remains from the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Ages have been unearthed in the Manzanares Valley, prior to Madrid's sudden elevation to capital city in 1561 its history was rather undistinguished. The Bronze Age, which follows the Stone Age and precedes the Iron Age in the three-age system, is characterized by civilizations that produced or traded bronze, marking a phase in the development of material culture among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East, and Europe; an ancient civilization is deemed to be part of the Bronze Age if it produced bronze by smelting its own copper and alloying it with tin, arsenic, or other metals. During this period, prominent weapons included Bronze Age swords, typically measuring between 60 and 80 cm long, with shorter weapons categorized as short swords or daggers. Recorded history spans roughly 5,000 years, starting with Sumerian cuneiform script, reflecting the influence of successive waves of immigrants, with the Celts being the last wave.",
    "hypothesis": "There were remains in the Manzanares Valley, indicative of human settlements that have existed since prehistoric times, similar to those in Wales from about 230,000 years ago to AD 48, and reflecting the transitions through the three-age system of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age, as well as the influence of successive waves of immigrants, such as the Celts, on ancient societies. Excavations at a tell site have been ongoing since 1986 under Sachihiro Omura's direction. Recorded history spans roughly 5,000 years, starting with Sumerian cuneiform script. The Bronze Age is an anthropological archaeological term defining a phase in the development of material culture among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East and Europe. Historians believe successive waves of immigrants replaced previous inhabitants, with the Celts being the last wave.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Marriage is an important institution, defined as a culturally and legally recognized union between spouses that varies in definition between cultures and religions, and over time. A wedding is a ceremony in which two people are united in marriage, and most wedding ceremonies involve an exchange of marriage vows, a presentation of a gift, and a public proclamation of marriage, linking marriage and family and involving the interests of both families. In the Indian subcontinent, arranged marriage is a prevalent tradition, while a love marriage involves a bride and groom who know each other and initiate their union; additionally, Christian views of marriage vary by time period, country, and denomination, reflecting that the definition of marriage varies between cultures, religions, and over time.",
    "hypothesis": "Marriage is crucial to society as it is a culturally and legally recognized union between spouses, with its definition varying between cultures, religions, and over time. In the Indian subcontinent, arranged marriage is a tradition that accounts for most marriages, highlighting the diverse practices surrounding this essential institution.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Interesting Conflict Over Conflict of Interest involves organizations measuring and analyzing the economic and broader development costs of conflict, which include deaths, casualties, and various economic, social, developmental, environmental, and strategic costs. The cost of conflict calculates the price of conflict to humanity, and competition can arise between organisms, individuals, and social groups, where rivalry occurs as parties strive for a common goal that cannot be shared. Additionally, there is a conflict between law enforcement officers and vigilantes in South India against drug cartels led by crime lords, and historians have differing views on the Cold War and its sources of conflict, with the aggressor combining kinetic operations with subversive efforts to avoid attribution or retribution, and the game of chicken serving as a model of conflict for two players in game theory. The number of conflicts has increased due to human population growth and land use transformation.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes there is a conflict of interest, as organizations measure and analyze the economic and broader development costs of conflict, which calculates the price of conflict to humanity. This cost reflects the rivalry inherent in competition, where parties strive for a common goal that cannot be shared. Conflicts are characterized by a hybrid blend of traditional and irregular tactics, decentralized planning, and non-state actors using various technologies. Additionally, the game of chicken serves as a model of conflict for two players in game theory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kom Ombo is an unusual temple in that it is dedicated to two gods, Khonsu, an ancient Egyptian god associated with the Moon, and Sobek, who has a complex history. The Temple of Kom Ombo is a double temple located in Kom Ombo, Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, where ancient Egyptian deities were worshipped for millennia as part of ancient Egyptian religion, representing natural forces that were appeased through offerings and rituals. Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, while Alexandria is the second-largest city.",
    "hypothesis": "Standard in every way, Kom Ombo is a temple devoted to several deities, specifically a double temple located in Kom Ombo, Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, situated between Edfu in the north and Kom Ombo in the south. Temples like Kom Ombo were considered houses for the gods or kings, constructed for the worship of ancient Egyptian deities and in memory of pharaohs, where rituals were performed, including offerings to gods and reenacting mythology, reflecting the central role of these deities in ancient Egyptian religion, which lasted for thousands of years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether a government postal service can engage in these kinds of negotiations deserves serious study, as plea bargaining is a mechanism to expedite the resolution of criminal cases and allows the prosecution and defense to avoid the uncertainty of a trial, with concessions that can include a reduction in the severity of charges, the dismissal of some charges, or a more lenient sentencing recommendation. Dispute resolution can involve negotiation, mediation, or arbitration, and concessions in a plea bargain can include a reduction in charges, dismissal of some charges, or a more lenient sentencing recommendation, with an intentional killing potentially negotiated down to a lesser charge in a murder case. A just settlement of the Palestinian refugee problem is based on UN Resolution 194.",
    "hypothesis": "The postal service is very useful, as it facilitates communication essential for dispute resolution, which can involve negotiation, mediation, or arbitration, such as the just settlement of the Palestinian refugee problem based on UN Resolution 194. Additionally, it supports the possibility of minor land swaps between Israel and Palestine that are mutually agreed upon, and it plays a role in negotiations like those between UK and EU representatives regarding the terms of Brexit from 2017 to 2019, as well as in plea bargaining, a mechanism to expedite the resolution of criminal cases.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Accordingly, auditors performing financial audits need to be proficient in applying the AICPA standards and guidance contained in the SASs. An independent certified public accountant (CPA), which is a license to provide accounting services to the public in the United States and the title of qualified accountants in many English-speaking countries, typically performs the audit, which includes financial and compliance components. The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) develops and promotes the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants and supports debate on issues related to accounting ethics and auditor independence, while accounting ethics focuses on moral values in accountancy. Practitioners of accounting are known as accountants, and they conduct financial audits that provide an opinion on whether financial statements meet specified criteria based on international accounting standards, cash basis, or other appropriate accounting bases. The organization promotes international standards for accounting education, ethics, and auditing, and the history of accounting can be traced back to ancient civilizations, while the Single Audit, usually conducted annually, assures the US federal government about the management and use of funds by entities spending $750,000 or more in federal assistance. Additionally, auditors may conduct audits of financial statements prepared using various bases of accounting, and International Standards on Auditing (ISA) are professional standards for auditing financial information.",
    "hypothesis": "Auditors that perform financial audits have to be proficient with AICPA standards and guidance contained in the SASs, as the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) is the national professional organization of CPAs in the United States, and auditors may conduct audits of financial statements prepared using various bases of accounting, including international accounting standards. The criteria for audits are international accounting standards, cash basis, or other appropriate accounting bases. A financial audit provides an opinion on whether financial statements meet specified criteria, and it is typically performed by an independent certified public accountant (CPA), who must also consider issues related to accounting ethics and auditor independence, supported by the IESBA. The organization promotes international standards for accounting education, ethics, and auditing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, the, I mean people like that are crazy; I did a study on it though when I was in high school. It was one of these things we had to pick a topic to investigate, and at that time, I don't think it's like that anymore, but at that time, uh, it was very unfair; capital punishment was a lot more common, and it tended to be that if you were ignorant or if you were a foreigner or if you were black or any minority for that matter, your chances of getting the death penalty were, you know, like hundreds of times greater than if you could just communicate well. I mean, you didn't have to be, um, you didn't even necessarily have to be white, but if you could just communicate and you could come across in the courtroom with some kind of, and the composition was likely by enslaved African Americans in the 19th century, including the African-American spiritual \"Were You There (When They Crucified My Lord),\" which was first printed in 1899.",
    "hypothesis": "I never attended school, mom wouldn't let me, but I learned about cultural expressions like the African-American spiritual \"Were You There (When They Crucified My Lord),\" which was likely composed by enslaved African Americans in the 19th century, and I understand that works like \"If I Were You\" may have multiple references.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I've always threatened to take lessons but I've never gotten around to it; perhaps I should start with the guitar, which involves using a guitar pick to strike the strings while selected strings are pressed against frets with the fingers of the opposite hand. Guitar picking involves hand and finger techniques a guitarist uses to set guitar strings in motion to produce audible notes, and overtones can be isolated by lightly touching the string with the finger instead of pressing it down against the fingerboard. Playing string harmonics produces high pitched tones, often compared in timbre to a whistle or flute, and guitar tunings are the assignment of pitches to the open strings of guitars, including classical, acoustic, and electric guitars. I could also dive into reading The Nevermoor Series, a fantasy children's book series written by Australian author Jessica Townsend.",
    "hypothesis": "I threaten my wife to take lessons on how to cook so that she can't cook anymore, while I also enjoy playing guitar, using a pick to strike the strings, and appreciate the hand and finger techniques involved in guitar picking, just as I admire the creativity found in the Nevermoor Series, a fantasy children's book series written by Australian author Jessica Townsend.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tents had been burned, but there was a new building where the main tent had been, following a fire that began in a neighborhood southwest of the city center. The fire killed approximately 300 people, including 56 spectators, and injured at least 265, while also destroying roughly 3.3 square miles of the city, leaving more than 100,000 residents homeless. The FBI and ATF tracked 164 structure fires from arson during the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul from May 27–30, 2020, with property locations damaged by flames, heat, smoke, and suppressant waters from fire hoses and sprinkler systems.",
    "hypothesis": "The tents were in the way of the building, as the fire began in a neighborhood southwest of the city center, damaging property locations with flames, heat, smoke, and suppressant waters from fire hoses and sprinkler systems. The FBI and ATF tracked 164 structure fires from arson during the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul from May 27–30, 2020.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The central porch is still intact, depicting Jesus's entry into Jerusalem, the Crucifixion, and other scenes from the Bible. The crucifixion of Jesus has been depicted in religious art since the 4th century CE, and Christianity states that Jesus is the Son of God who rose from the dead after his crucifixion, with the Christian cross symbolizing this event. Most ancient and medieval Christian writers treated this as a miracle, believing it to be one of the few episodes from the New Testament confirmed by non-Christian sources, while Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that views Jesus as the Son of God, and the winding route from the Antonia Fortress to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is a Christian pilgrimage site, reflecting that Jesus was the firstborn from the dead according to the New Testament.",
    "hypothesis": "The central porch was destroyed long ago. The Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross, located in Jerusalem, marks a significant site related to the crucifixion of Jesus, which has been depicted in religious art since the 4th century CE. Most ancient and medieval Christian writers treated this as a miracle, believing it to be one of the few episodes from the New Testament confirmed by non-Christian sources, while the winding route from the Antonia Fortress to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre remains a Christian pilgrimage site.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I will practice The Look on old French ladies who are happy to have any old look at all, I say, and then, as I get the hang of it, move gradually into the big leagues, reflecting the 1970s fashion that emphasized individuality. The word prude originates from the Old French word prudefemme, meaning loyal, respectable, or modest woman, and a prude is a person with a sensitive attitude towards custom and morality. The glossary includes entries related to bootlegging, criminal activities, drug usage, filmmaking, firearms, ethnic slurs, prison slang, sexuality, women's physical features, and sports metaphors.",
    "hypothesis": "I will practice the look on older French women, who have been influenced by Paris, a city that experienced the end of Louis XIV's reign, was central to the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, saw the first manned flight, and is the birthplace of high fashion and modern restaurants. The term 'prude,' originating from the Old French word prudefemme, reflects the qualities of loyalty, respectability, and modesty that characterize these women, while the fashion of the 1970s emphasized individuality, allowing for a unique expression of their style.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From here it's all through the charming hillside village of Saint-Claude, with its upper-income homes, and on toward the summit or as far as the gendarmes are allowing traffic to proceed that day, where various items can be found that may assist in climbing, as the objective of Peak is to climb a pre-generated mountain with up to four players, and the game includes numerous bosses.",
    "hypothesis": "The charming hillside village of Saint-Claude has many upper-income homes, and within this picturesque setting, a semi-autobiographical fantasy unfolds, drawing inspiration from aspects of Fosse's life. This narrative also serves as a revival and sequel of the HBO series Sex and the City, where various items can be found that may assist in climbing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Standard screens may not perform as well in these patient subgroups that may represent a considerable part of the ED population, where more conservative treatments may be viable depending on the medical problem. Additionally, an electronic health record (EHR) is a digital collection of patient and population health information that could be relevant in these cases. Digital rectal examination (DRE) is an internal rectal examination by a healthcare provider. Digital health interventions (DHIs) are technology-based solutions created to support healthcare systems and improve health outcomes, while learning health systems embed knowledge generation processes in daily practice to improve health. Healthcare in Canada is delivered through publicly funded provincial and territorial systems.",
    "hypothesis": "The subgroups may not perform well in standard screens, as evidenced by the fact that Broca's area has been linked to language processing since Pierre Paul Broca's report on patient impairments. Additionally, illusory palinopsia is a visual disturbance where an image persists after the stimulus is removed, and a digital rectal examination (DRE) is an internal rectal examination by a healthcare provider.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, the senior executives at these organizations demonstrated their sustained commitment to finance-related improvement initiatives by using key business/line managers to drive improvement efforts, attending key meetings, ensuring that the necessary resources are made available, and creating a system of rewards and incentives to recognize those who support improvement initiatives. These efforts can seek incremental or breakthrough improvement. Objectives and key results is a framework for setting measurable goals and tracking outcomes. The secretariat plays a key role in setting the agenda for UN decision-making bodies and implementing their decisions. The Belt and Road Initiative is a global infrastructure strategy adopted by China in 2013 to invest in over 150 countries. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is a self-help book by Stephen R. Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which focus on material gain, while delivery processes are constantly evaluated and improved for efficiency and effectiveness.",
    "hypothesis": "Senior executives showed their commitment to improvements by using key managers, such as chief strategists or chief business officers, who are responsible for strategy formulation and management, reporting directly to the CEO. These efforts can seek incremental or breakthrough improvement, utilizing frameworks like objectives and key results to set measurable goals and track outcomes, while also employing business process reengineering (BPR) to rethink their work for better customer service, reduced costs, and enhanced competitiveness.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Britons, however, trumpet their poet laureate as worthy of the ranks of Blake, Keats, Hardy and Auden (the Times of London), while The Spectator, a weekly British political and cultural news magazine, reflects on events that occurred in the United Kingdom in 1991, highlighting the diverse fields encompassed by non-fiction writers, including individuals with a Wikipedia page who published non-fiction works. Among these writers is Julian Patrick Barnes, an English writer.",
    "hypothesis": "Britons do not trumpet their poet laureate, and while non-fiction writers encompass a wide range of fields, the list includes individuals with a Wikipedia page who published non-fiction works, such as Julian Patrick Barnes, an English writer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not surprisingly, then, Fannie Mae's public-relations operation is unparalleled in Washington, as it reflects the influence of politically active figures like the first lady, who was engaged in social policy and set a precedent as a politically active presidential spouse, alongside leaders such as Tom David Kahn, an American social democrat known for his leadership in organizations, and a senior adviser who played a significant role in the U.S. This operation also intersects with social media and political communication, where political institutions, politicians, and private entities engage with the public on platforms, highlighting the role of celebrity influence in politics, where a prominent person uses their fame to influence others on political issues. Furthermore, active citizenship empowers individuals to influence decisions and engage with public services, while transparency involves openness, communication, and accountability in these political processes; supporters of left-wing politics believe human development flourishes through cooperative relations and reducing status differences.",
    "hypothesis": "Fannie Mae has a public-relations team of forty, which operates within a landscape where social media and political communication in the United States involves political institutions, politicians, private entities, and the public using social media platforms. This environment is shaped by figures such as Tom David Kahn, a senior adviser and leader in the U.S., and others who have been active in social policy and communication, including notable first ladies who were active in social policy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This formal Review Process guarantees representatives of every designated state planning body the right to direct communication with LSC officials at the highest level in seeking reconsideration of an LSC decision. The position typically involves representing a specific grade level or classroom, facilitating communication between students and school administration, and coordinating student-led events. The New South Wales Police Force, established in 1862, is located in the state of New South Wales, Australia, and is classified as an R2 institution by the Carnegie Foundation; it has more than 17,000 police officers and is the largest police organization in Australia.",
    "hypothesis": "The formal Review Process guarantees representatives of every designated state planning body the right to direct communication, which facilitates communication between students and school administration, involves representing the interests of a specific grade level or classroom, and helps coordinate student-led events within a student council.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tell me, how did those scribbled words on the envelope help you to discover that a will was made yesterday afternoon? Howard Robard Hughes Jr., one of the most influential people in the world during his lifetime, had left behind a crucial clue. The Clocks, which was first published in the UK on 7 November 1963 by the Collins Crime Club, was published in the US the following year by Dodd, Mead and Company, and is known for its length and theme of involuntary memory. His modus operandi involved convincing targets he needed assistance and duping them into believing he was an authority figure.",
    "hypothesis": "Tell me, how could you tell from that text that a will was made yesterday afternoon? The Clocks was first published in the UK on 7 November 1963, and it was published by the Collins Crime Club in the UK, while it was published in the US the following year by Dodd, Mead and Company. The Clocks was published by Dodd, Mead and Company in the US.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like the Japanese, Chinese, and Portuguese before them, many of the new peoples would stay on in Hawaii, adding to the ethnic and racial mix that has become a hallmark of the islands. The Han Chinese, an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China, are the world's largest ethnic group, comprising over 1.4 billion people, which is about 17.5% of the global population, representing 91.11% of the population in China and 97% in Taiwan, where traditional Chinese characters are used officially. As of 2023, there were 10.5 million overseas Chinese people living outside mainland China, where simplified Chinese characters are used officially.",
    "hypothesis": "Hawaii became very diverse, influenced by the presence of the Han Chinese, who are the world's largest ethnic group, comprising over 1.4 billion people and making up about 17.5% of the global population, with a significant representation in Taiwan where they represent 97% of the population. Traditional Chinese characters are used officially in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"An egg has got to hatch,\" he said, as Bart decides to hatch and care for two eggs he found in a bird's nest. This theme resonates with children's literature, such as in Horton Hatches the Egg, a children's book by Theodor Geisel, also known as Dr., which tells the story of Horton the Elephant who sits on a bird's egg, and The Talking Eggs: A Folktale from the American South, a children's picture book by Robert D., which adapts a Creole folktale about a mistreated girl who meets an old woman and receives eggs with treasures.",
    "hypothesis": "He said an egg must hatch, which is why Bart decides to hatch and care for two eggs he found in a bird's nest, reminiscent of the story in Horton Hatches the Egg by Dr. Seuss, where Horton the Elephant sits on a bird's egg. However, he is cautious due to his egg allergy, an immune hypersensitivity to proteins in chicken eggs and possibly other bird eggs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The experiment lasted only until Ahkenaten's death when almost all records relating to the King were destroyed; Akhenaten, also spelled Akhenaton or Echnaton, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who reigned during the years 1353–1336 BC or 1351–1334 BC, and before the fifth year of his reign, he was known as Amenhotep IV, making him the tenth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Ancient Egyptian art was produced in ancient Egypt from the 6th millennium BC to the 4th century AD. The Twentieth Dynasty marks the beginning of the decline of Ancient Egypt during the transition from the Late Bronze to Iron Age, while ancient Egyptian technology includes devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Egypt, and the ancient Egyptian calendar was a solar calendar with a 365-day year, with their language being an extinct branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family.",
    "hypothesis": "The experiment ended with Akhenaten's death when he was stabbed. Akhenaten, also spelled Akhenaton or Echnaton, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who reigned during the years 1353–1336 BC or 1351–1334 BC, and he was the tenth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Before the fifth year of his reign, he was known as Amenhotep IV.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Explanation building is the inverse; starting with the observations, the evaluator develops a picture of what is happening and why. Theory-driven evaluation is an approach that develops a theory of change for program evaluation to design, implement, analyze, and interpret evaluation findings, formulating this theory using social science and expertise. It is considered theory-driven if it formulates a theory of change, develops evaluation questions, guides design and implementation, operationalizes variables, provides causal explanations, and explains moderating factors. The theory of planned behavior links beliefs to behavior, and behavioral change theories explain why human behaviors change, while behavior change methods are theory-based techniques for altering determinants of behavior such as attitude or self-efficacy; additionally, behaviorism is a systematic approach to understanding the behavior of humans and other animals. Evaluation is a systematic determination of a subject's merit, worth, and significance using a set of standards, and counterfactual analysis compares actual outcomes with what would have happened without the intervention.",
    "hypothesis": "Observations are the starting point when explanation building, and behavioral change theories explain why human behaviors change, with the theory of planned behavior (TPB) linking beliefs to behavior. An evaluation is theory-driven if it formulates a theory of change, develops evaluation questions, guides design and implementation, operationalizes variables, provides causal explanations, and explains moderating factors, making theory-driven evaluation an approach that develops a theory of change to design, implement, analyze, and interpret evaluation findings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other functional components of the Postal Service are presumed here not to exhibit significant scale economies, although this has not been demonstrated. Nomograms utilize a parallel coordinate system created by d'Ocagne instead of standard Cartesian coordinates, and their function is likely to speed up the transport of molecules and organelles within the cell. Additionally, the word postillion has an alternative spelling, it uses character replacements that resemble each other through reflection or similarity, and alternative newspapers are typically published in tabloid format.",
    "hypothesis": "The Postal Service only operates very large scale economies, which is distinct from the alternative spelling of the word postillion, the tabloid format of alternative newspapers, and the use of a parallel coordinate system in nomograms created by d'Ocagne. Nomograms utilize a parallel coordinate system created by d'Ocagne instead of standard Cartesian coordinates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, that I think that's true, so that makes them feel definitely like outsiders, but getting back to their government benefits, they do have a lot of tax benefits. Compensation from government benefits may vary based on country and individual status, and unemployment benefits are payments made by governments to unemployed individuals, which may cover only basic needs or compensate lost time proportionally to previous salary. Most kinds of employee benefits are taxable in many countries, and executive compensation includes financial compensation and non-financial benefits received by executives, while many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans to compensate workers instead of increased pay.",
    "hypothesis": "They definitely feel included, but they don't have any tax benefits, as most employee benefits, which include non-wage compensation provided by employers, are taxable in many countries, and benefit corporations specify that profit is not their only goal. Additionally, unemployment benefits are payments made by governments to unemployed individuals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Upon commencement of commercial operation of each new utility unit under subpart 1 of part B, the unit shall comply with the requirements of subsection (a)(1), and the operations manual, which documents standard procedures for safe operations related to the production of goods and services, is intended for members and employees of the organization. Compliance with the operations manual is generally seen as approved activity by legally responsible persons, providing guidance for performing functions correctly and efficiently, while the main product lines include telecommunications equipment and consumer electronics, with electrical wiring in the United Kingdom following specific practices and standards for installations. The manual is usually written by a technician, product developer, or customer service staff, and the IEEE is a charitable professional organization for electrical and electronics engineering.",
    "hypothesis": "The unit shall comply with the requirements of subsection a1 under certain conditions, as compliance with the operations manual, which documents standard procedures for safe operations to produce goods and services and is intended for members and employees of the organization, is generally seen as approved activity by legally responsible persons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The second half of the book dealt with the use of the true name, and it is important to note that the Book of Revelation, which is the final book of the New Testament and the Christian Bible, occupies a central place in Christian eschatology. Written in Greek, the title of the Book of Revelation means 'revelation' or 'unveiling'. Revelation 2 is the second chapter, Revelation 4 is the fourth chapter, Revelation 12 is the twelfth chapter, Revelation 14 is the fourteenth chapter, and Revelation 22 serves as the final chapter of both the Book of Revelation and the New Testament. The Book of Revelation is the final book of the New Testament.",
    "hypothesis": "Using true names was covered in the second part of the book, which is the Book of Revelation, the final book of the New Testament and the Christian Bible, written in Greek, with a title derived from the Greek word for 'revelation' or 'unveiling.' Revelation 2 is the second chapter of this only apocalyptic book in the New Testament canon, focusing on messages to the seven churches in Asia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And these are tough times for reviewers in general, as peer review helps academic publishers decide on the acceptance, revision, or rejection of works for publication, involving experts who review a researcher's draft methods and findings. Additionally, dual-anonymous peer review occurs when authors' identities are not revealed to each other, keeping authors' identities hidden from each other during the review process. Film criticism is categorized into academic criticism by scholars and general journalistic criticism in mass media, while Israel has faced international criticism since 1948 regarding human rights violations.",
    "hypothesis": "Reviewers, as a class, are struggling at the moment, particularly in the context of scholarly peer review, where experts are tasked with evaluating a researcher's draft methods and findings to help academic publishers decide on the acceptance, revision, or rejection of works for publication. This struggle is also reflected in the realm of film criticism, which can be categorized into academic criticism by scholars and general journalistic criticism in mass media, with academic film criticism focusing on analyzing films and their historical context rather than providing reviews.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"Him?\" she asked, as a question is an utterance that requests information. A tag question adds an interrogative element to a declarative or imperative clause, resulting in a speech act that includes an assertion and a request for confirmation. For example, the English tag question \"You're John, aren't you?\" consists of the declarative clause \"You're John\" and the interrogative tag \"aren't you?\" Typically, the choices for yes–no questions are \"yes\" or \"no\" in English. An objection in U.S. law is a formal protest to evidence or questions violating procedural law. The first question asked whether Australia should become a republic. Prime Minister's Questions is held every Wednesday at noon when the House of Commons is sitting. Residents can indicate their origins and are asked if they are of Hispanic or Latino origin.",
    "hypothesis": "\"Her?\" he asked with a shocked tone, as the question was an utterance that requests information, typically expecting a \"yes\" or \"no\" response. Typically, the choices for yes–no questions are \"yes\" or \"no\" in English. The first question had been whether Australia should become a republic, and the resulting speech act included both an assertion and a request for confirmation, possibly framed as a tag question, which adds an interrogative element to a declarative or imperative clause.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the least, he was hired in an attempt to influence administration China policy, as the US–China relationship has been marked by disputes since the normalization of relations in the 1970s, and an economic conflict between China and the United States has been ongoing since January 2018. Donald Trump began imposing tariffs and trade barriers on China to force changes to U.S. demands, triggering a global trade war during his second presidency by enacting steep tariffs. Many controversial events are censored in China, restricting freedom of the press, and in 2022, China accounted for 19% of the global economy in PPP terms, while revenues from China constituted around 25% of the global video game industry as of 2018, and China's per capita emissions are higher than the world and EU averages but lower than those of Australia, Canada, and the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "His attempts to influence the Chinese administration failed, as evidenced by the Chinese Communist Party leading the revolution and becoming the ruling party of China, while the US–China relationship has been marked by disputes since the normalization of relations in the 1970s. Additionally, Donald Trump began imposing tariffs and trade barriers on China to force changes to U.S. demands, but these efforts did not succeed, especially in a context where many controversial events are censored in China, restricting freedom of the press. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was signed by President Chester A. Arthur, prohibiting Chinese labor immigration for 10 years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their rights have been the source of conflicts in the central government, with several smaller armed groups participating in these conflicts, particularly in the Middle Belt since 1999. Individuals in conflict fight for their ethnic group's position within society, and the conflict began on 15 October 2017 due to tensions from a referendum. An ethnic conflict occurs between two or more ethnic groups, and armed conflict continues to the present day.",
    "hypothesis": "Their rights have been an area of turmoil within the central government, as the Central African Republic Civil War involves the government, rebels, and international forces, with conflicts prominent in the Middle Belt since 1999. Several smaller armed groups have participated in these ongoing armed conflicts, where individuals fight for their ethnic group's position within society. Armed conflict continues to the present day.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The researchers found expected stresses like the loss of a check in the mail and the illness of loved ones. They highlighted that a mental disorder is a behavioral or mental pattern causing significant distress or impairment of functioning, which disrupts normal thinking, feeling, mood, behavior, or social interactions, and that disturbances in mental health may occur as single episodes, persistently, or relapsing–remitting. People with serious mental illness (SMI) experience symptoms that limit their quality of life due to social, physical, and psychological limitations, and mental health is crucial in managing stress, engaging with others, and contributing to life overall. Recovery is seen as a personal journey involving hope, secure base, sense of self, supportive relationships, empowerment, social inclusion, coping skills, and meaning, rather than a set outcome, and a series of questions about a patient's medical history is followed by an examination based on reported symptoms, which helps determine a diagnosis and treatment plan. Additionally, dual diagnosis refers to having both a mental illness and a comorbid substance use disorder, and Rethink Mental Illness is an English charity aiming to improve the lives of people severely affected by mental illness. The World Health Organization describes palliative care as an approach that improves the quality of life of patients facing life-threatening illness.",
    "hypothesis": "The stresses affected people much differently than the researchers expected, highlighting the crucial role of mental health in managing stress, engaging with others, and contributing to life overall. This is particularly significant as mental disorders can disrupt normal thinking, feeling, mood, behavior, or social interactions, leading to significant distress or dysfunction. Disturbances in mental health may occur as single episodes, persistently, or relapsing–remitting. Furthermore, the inaccurate portrayals of mental illnesses in the media perpetuate stereotypes and stigma, which can exacerbate the challenges faced by those with serious mental illness (SMI), whose symptoms limit their quality of life due to various social, physical, and psychological limitations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In our town of five thousand we have one that is uh local FM AM station and their news is fed from CNN too uh it's more of uh a platform where we might hear from commentators like Andreana Kostantina Tantaros, who is a conservative political analyst and was an original co-host of The Five. The station is part of a company located in Memphis, Tennessee, and the program airs Sunday mornings at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The station is owned by Good Karma Brands and has a news/talk radio format.",
    "hypothesis": "The town radio station never relied on any national news sources, as it is owned by Good Karma Brands and features a news/talk radio format, with a program airing Sunday mornings at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time, where Andreana Kostantina Tantaros serves as a commentator.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gordon, Robert J. Does the 'New Economy' Measure Up to the Great Inventions of the Past, explores the ongoing development of the American economic system, which has transitioned from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy driven by new technology and innovations. An economy involves the production, distribution, trade, and consumption of goods and services, and Robert James Gordon, an American economist, examines the economic history of the United States from the colonial era to the 21st century, highlighting the Industrial Revolution as a transitional period toward more efficient manufacturing processes. This transition included moving from hand production methods to machines and the rise of the mechanised factory system, while also addressing the productivity paradox, which refers to the slowdown in productivity growth in the United States during the 1970s and 1980s, set against the backdrop of the economic contagion that began in 1929 with the Wall Street crash.",
    "hypothesis": "The past had no major inventions, as evidenced by the Industrial Revolution being merely a transitional period toward more efficient manufacturing processes, which included moving from hand production methods to machines and the rise of the mechanised factory system. Furthermore, the economic history of the United States, spanning from the colonial era to the 21st century, reflects a transition from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy driven by new technology and innovations, despite the productivity paradox that indicated a slowdown in productivity growth during the 1970s and 1980s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Any point you failed to win by rigging the questions and categories can be cleaned up in the executive summary (the pollster's spin) and the press release and news conference (the client's spin on the pollster's spin). A push poll attempts to manipulate voters' views under the guise of conducting an opinion poll, using a telemarketing-based propaganda technique that contacts many voters with minimal effort to collect and analyze their responses. Spin in public relations and politics is a form of propaganda through biased interpretation of events, as seen in various political contexts, including the book Game Change: Obama and the Clintons, McCain and Palin, and the Race of a Lifetime about the 2008 United States presidential election, and the Russian government's interference in the 2016 elections to sabotage Hillary Clinton's campaign and boost Donald Trump's campaign. Additionally, FiveThirtyEight was an American website focused on opinion poll analysis, politics, economics, and sports blogging, and the Conservative Party, led by David Cameron, won a majority victory of ten seats in the election. The phrase 'The only poll that counts...' is used by politicians to highlight the importance of polling day.",
    "hypothesis": "Any point you didn't get by fixing the questions cannot be added to the executive summary. A push poll attempts to manipulate voters' views under the guise of conducting an opinion poll, with many voters contacted with minimal effort to collect and analyze their responses. Politicians often use the phrase 'The only poll that counts...' to emphasize the importance of polling day over opinion polls.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each individual's survival curve, or the probability of surviving beyond a given age, should shift as a result of an environmental quality improvement, which can influence human life expectancy, the average remaining years of life at a given age. Human life expectancy estimates the average remaining years of life at a given age, and life expectancy at birth is the most commonly used measure of life expectancy. Present-day climate change, driven by human activities, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, includes long-term changes to Earth's climate, global warming, and its effects on Earth's climate system, impacting life expectancy at birth. Additionally, adolescence, a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood, is influenced by both inherited and environmental factors, which can also affect overall human intelligence. Ageing is the process of becoming older until death, and it is a significant factor in determining life expectancy.",
    "hypothesis": "Environmental quality should shift everyone's survival curve, as climate change, driven by human activities like fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, includes long-term changes to Earth's climate and presents challenges such as global warming that affect the climate system. Human activities, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, drive the current rise in global temperatures. These changes can impact human life expectancy, which estimates the average remaining years of life at a given age, with life expectancy at birth being the most commonly used measure.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many users commented on the effectiveness of the new technology in promoting closer relationships among providers, as peer review methods maintain quality standards, improve performance, and provide credibility. Peer review is the evaluation of work by individuals with similar competencies as the producers of the work, and the persons checking the work, excluding the author, are called reviewers. Technical peer reviews occur during development phases or on completed products, and open peer review includes various modifications of the traditional scholarly peer review process.",
    "hypothesis": "They were trying to upgrade their systems, which included conducting technical peer reviews by a team of peers with assigned roles during development phases or on completed products to find and correct defects, thereby maintaining quality standards and improving performance. This process also involved open peer review methods that modify traditional scholarly practices, ensuring credibility in their upgrades. Additionally, it is authorized for human use to protect against COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, and there are intentional use and unintentional use close calls. The African Peer Review Mechanism is a self-monitoring mechanism voluntarily acceded to by African Union member states.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know how what it would take to come up with a true perfect system or if one exists, but the novel, considered by many authors to be the best book of all time, is a dramma giocoso that blends comedy, melodrama, and supernatural elements, and is regarded as the best and most central work in world literature, while the list includes fictional characters from the television series Mad Men, whose characters have appeared in multiple episodes, including both main and recurring characters, and the series created by Ed Boon and John Tobias depicts conflicts between various realms, with each series set in a different historical period and featuring different characters accompanying the protagonists, including alternative versions of certain characters like Jin Kazama and Kazuya Mishima.",
    "hypothesis": "I can give you the solution that is the perfect answer, as the novel, considered by many authors to be the best book of all time, features a series that includes both main and recurring characters, each set in a different historical period with different characters accompanying the protagonists. Additionally, the characters in Mad Men have appeared in multiple episodes. The series created by Ed Boon and John Tobias depicts conflicts between various realms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The final rule was determined to be an economically significant regulatory action by the Office of Management and Budget, which is the largest office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States, and was approved by OMB as complying with the requirements of the Order on March 26, 1998. The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs is a division within the Office of Management and Budget. The budget reflects the financial priorities of the government and historical debates, and it is prepared by the Central government or other political entities.",
    "hypothesis": "The final rule was declared not to be an economically significant regulator action, following the reversal of the planned abolition of the 45% tax rate just 10 days after the mini-budget was announced and the cancellation of the increase in corporation tax 21 days later. Plans to cancel the increase in corporation tax were reversed 21 days after the mini-budget was announced. Additionally, the Gramm–Rudman–Hollings Act of 1985 and the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Reaffirmation Act of 1987 established the first binding spending constraints on the federal budget, while the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 outlines Congress's role in the United States budget process. Furthermore, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif approved the operation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They ought to take all them little misdemeanor people, let them go, let them go, as practices vary between different states regarding bail, which allows suspects to be released from custody before their hearing, typically on payment of a bail bond. A bailout differs from a bail-in under which bondholders or depositors are forced to participate in the recapitalization process. The Zizians are associated with persons of interest in the murders of four people: David Maland, Curtis Lind, Richard Zajko, and Rita Zajko, and a criminal case was prosecuted in the U.S. during 2007–2008. A \"failure to appear\" (FTA) occurs when a defendant does not come before a tribunal as directed in a summons, and the severity of the punishment for an FTA depends on the seriousness of the criminal charges that were the subject of the missed proceeding. The following year, she was sentenced in federal court in New York City to 20 years of imprisonment.",
    "hypothesis": "They shouldn't let go of the misdemeanor people, as the severity of the punishment for an FTA depends on the seriousness of the criminal charges that were the subject of the missed proceeding, and in a criminal case prosecuted in the U.S. during 2007–2008, individuals faced significant consequences, including one woman who was sentenced to 20 years of imprisonment in federal court in New York City the following year. A bailout differs from a bail-in, where bondholders or depositors participate in recapitalization but taxpayers do not.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shoot only the ones that face us, Jon had told Adrin, as voters elected 53 U.S. representatives in California, which has 53 congressional districts, where voters will elect candidates in a nonpartisan primary. Voters elected candidates in a nonpartisan primary with runoff elections on November 8, 2022, and the 2022 Los Angeles elections were held on June 7, 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon told Adrin and the others to only shoot the ones that face us. Representatives from California include one from each of the state's 53 congressional districts, and voters elected 53 U.S. representatives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NIPA had already recognized mineral exploration as investment, and in 1996, NIPA reclassified government purchases of plant and equipment as investment, measuring the value of acquisitions of fixed assets, which can be of new or existing assets, while including governments and the business sector in the measurement, and subtracting disposals of fixed assets from acquisitions. It measures the value of acquisitions of new or existing fixed assets by the business sector, governments, and households minus disposals of fixed assets. Fixed investment in economics is the purchase of newly produced physical assets or fixed capital, typically applying to producing enterprises and sometimes to real estate assets. An investment bank may assist companies involved in mergers and acquisitions and provide ancillary services such as market making and trading of derivatives, while investment banking is an advisory-based financial service for institutional investors, corporations, and governments. An alternative investment is an investment in any asset class excluding capital stocks, bonds, and cash.",
    "hypothesis": "NIPA said mineral exploration is not an investment, as an alternative investment is defined as an investment in any asset class excluding capital stocks, bonds, and cash. The company, an American multinational investment company, invests in multiple asset classes in public and private markets, mostly in public markets. Fixed investment in economics is the purchase of newly produced physical assets or fixed capital, and the term normally applies only to producing enterprises but can also apply to real estate assets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "it's neat when you think about how she wrote it and stuff otherwise the lyrics are kind of inspired by or contain references to the September 11 attacks. The song features a 2-minute-12-second-long electric guitar solo performed by Don Felder and Joe Walsh, and is performed in-character by actresses Zoe Saldaña and Karla Sofía Gascón, with Camille providing backing vocals. She has estimated sales of 124 million records, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time, and the song has sold over 13 million units worldwide, making it one of the best-selling songs of all time. The song was released as the band's second single in November 1986. In January 2016, Will Kaufman unearthed handwritten lyrics at the Woody Guthrie Archives in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and the soundtrack was the best-selling of 1986 and remains one of the best-selling soundtracks ever.",
    "hypothesis": "How she wrote it was pretty cool, especially considering she is known for her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry, and has estimated sales of 124 million records, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. Additionally, the song is performed in-character by actresses Zoe Saldaña and Karla Sofía Gascón, with Camille providing backing vocals, and in January 2016, Will Kaufman unearthed handwritten lyrics at the Woody Guthrie Archives in Tulsa, Oklahoma. This list contains musical works inspired by or containing lyrics referring to the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The flame or whatever it was had enough heat, but it was hard to control, as fire is the rapid oxidation of a fuel in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. Activation energy must be supplied to initiate combustion, but the heat from a flame may provide enough energy to make the reaction self-sustaining. Combustion is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, producing oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed smoke.",
    "hypothesis": "The hot flame was hard to control because it was big, and combustion can occur in a controlled manner or result in an explosion. A flame serves as a visible indicator of combustion when substances vaporize during the reaction, which is the rapid oxidation of a fuel in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. While activation energy must be supplied to initiate combustion, the heat from a large flame may provide enough energy to make the reaction self-sustaining. The combustion may take place in a controlled manner, such as in an internal combustion engine or industrial furnace, or may result in an explosion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I like ethnic humor, which often involves jokes that aim at humor relating to an ethnic, racial, or cultural group, frequently using stereotypes for their punchlines. This includes various forms of Arab humor, characterized as witty, clever, and sarcastic, and encompasses various forms of humor within the Arab world, where Arabs are an ethnic group primarily found in West Asia and North Africa. The Arab diaspora began in the late 19th century with Arab groups migrating from the Ottoman Empire to North America, occurring in three phases, each with unique themes and styles in literature. Ethnic stereotypes in comics have changed over time due to political shifts. While ethnic humor can be entertaining, it is important to recognize that stereotyping is associated with racism and may involve the use of ethnic slurs and epithets, which are categorized by race, ethnicity, or nationality.",
    "hypothesis": "I like jokes about race, particularly ethnic jokes that aim at humor related to an ethnic, racial, or cultural group, often using stereotypes for their punchlines. Stereotyping, which is linked to racism, can be employed in these jokes for humor. Ethnic slurs and epithets are categorized by race, ethnicity, or nationality, and it's interesting to note that ethnic stereotypes in comics have evolved over time due to political shifts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A member of the only student-run chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union in New York state, Zelon worked to resolve disputes between students and police officers to help protect the public's right to peaceful protest. The ACLU, an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920, has affiliates active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico, including the ACLU-NJ, a nonpartisan civil rights organization in Newark, New Jersey, which operates through litigation, lobbying, and community education. The history of the ACLU began in 1917 with the founding of the National Civil Liberties Bureau, and the ACLU of Hawaiʻi is also an affiliate of the ACLU.",
    "hypothesis": "Zelon is not run by students in New York state, as the ACLU-NJ, a nonpartisan civil rights organization in Newark, New Jersey, operates through litigation, lobbying, and community education, and is an affiliate of the ACLU, which has affiliates active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The ACLU is a nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920, and AJ Hikes is an American civil rights activist and community organizer serving as the chief equity and inclusion officer for the ACLU. Additionally, the ACLU of Hawaiʻi is an affiliate of the ACLU.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children will enjoy the little steam train that loops around the bay to Le Crotoy in the summer. Amiens, located 100 km south-west of Lille and 120 km north of Paris, is a city and commune in northern France, serving as the capital of the Somme department in the region of Hauts-de-France, with a population of 135,429 in 2021. Amiens is situated on a slight ridge overlooking the River Somme, and the cathedral, which is the largest Gothic cathedral in France, is the seat of the Bishop of Amiens.",
    "hypothesis": "The steam train is only operational in the summer, and Amiens, the capital of the Somme department in Hauts-de-France, is located 100 km south-west of Lille and 120 km north of Paris, situated on a slight ridge overlooking the River Somme. Amiens had a population of 135,429 in 2021.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sit down, will you?' Tuppence sat down on the chair facing him. The Thirteenth Chair, written by American writer Bayard Veiller in 1916, is a notable work and is a play written by Bayard Veiller in 1916, and the picture is based on this play from 1916.",
    "hypothesis": "He asked Tuppence to sit on a red chair, which reminded him of the play The Thirteenth Chair, written by Bayard Veiller in 1916.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today it is the effects of pollution that are taking their toll on Agra's monuments, while India has 91 Ramsar sites as of June 2025. Wetlands deemed to be of international importance are recognized under the Ramsar Convention. India's population was slightly over 1.428 billion in 2023, surpassing China's population, and as of 2024, it is estimated to be 1.484 billion, making it the world's most populous country. India occupies 2.4% of the world's area and is home to 17.5% of the world's population. As of 20 September 2025, India has a total of 798 districts. Early Indian architecture was primarily made from wood, which did not survive well, and North India is a cultural region comprising the northern part of India with a majority Indo-Aryan population.",
    "hypothesis": "Nowadays there is so much pollution that Agra has had to take measures to protect its monuments, as air pollution in India is a serious environmental issue affecting the preservation of historical sites. With India occupying 2.4% of the world's area and being home to 17.5% of the world's population, the challenges of pollution are exacerbated by its population of slightly over 1.428 billion in 2023, which surpasses that of China, whose population was 1.425 billion. Additionally, early Indian architecture was primarily made from wood, which did not survive well, and India has 91 Ramsar sites as of June 2025.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He pointed at his bald head, reminiscent of the Bald Knobbers, who were vigilantes in southwest Missouri from 1885 to 1889, named after the bald knob summits of the Ozark Mountains, and were depicted wearing black horned hoods with white outlines of faces. Missouri is located in the Midwestern region of the United States and was a contested southern border state during the American Civil War, with Taney County and Christian County situated in its southwestern portion.",
    "hypothesis": "He made an effort to point out his bald head, much like the Bald Knobbers, who got their name from the bald knob summits of the Ozark Mountains and were depicted wearing black horned hoods with white outlines of faces as they acted as vigilantes in the Ozark region of Missouri from 1885 to 1889.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is there still that type of music available? Pop music, which originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom, became associated with music that was more commercial, ephemeral, and accessible after the late 1960s. The music history of the United States includes various styles such as folk, popular, and classical music, with genres like rhythm and blues, jazz, rock and roll, rock, soul, hip hop, pop, and country. Music education in the United States is implemented in many schools, and access to musical notation since the 1980s has included the presentation of scores on computer screens and the development of scorewriter computer programs, alongside events like the International Computer Music Conference, an annual event for computer music researchers and composers, and institutions like the Computer Music Center at Columbia University, the oldest center for electronic and computer music research in the U.S. Additionally, computer music applies computing technology in music composition to assist composers or allow computers to create music independently. Digital music technology is utilized in various aspects of the music industry, including performance and recording, and digital music stores sell digital audio files of music recordings online. Furthermore, AI algorithms in music can learn from past data to simulate mental tasks.",
    "hypothesis": "Is that genre of music still a thing? Genres of American music, such as rhythm and blues, jazz, rock and roll, rock, soul, hip hop, pop, and country, continue to evolve, with pop music becoming associated with commercial, ephemeral, and accessible sounds after the late 1960s. Originating in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom, pop music is part of a broader music history that includes various styles like folk and classical music. Today, digital music technology is utilized in various aspects of the music industry, including performance and recording, and music education is implemented in many schools across the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "INTEREST RATE - The price charged per unit of money borrowed per year, or other unit of time, usually expressed as a percentage. Some variable interest rates are expressed as a percentage above or below the prime rate, which is the interest rate used by banks for lending to their most creditworthy customers. The lender may agree to charge an interest rate lower than the prevailing market interest rate, and in some cases, they may receive repayment of the loan as a share of the property's increase in value. Additionally, compound interest, which results from reinvesting interest or accumulating debts from a borrower, is accumulated from a principal sum and previously accumulated interest. The effective interest rate is the percentage of interest on a loan if compound interest accumulates in periods different than a year. In finance, accrued interest is the interest on a bond or loan that has accumulated since the principal investment. A portion of each payment on a loan is for interest while the remaining amount is applied towards the principal balance. Interest rate periods are ordinarily a year and are often annualized when not. The present value is usually less than the future value because money has interest-earning potential, except during times of negative interest rates. This glossary contains definitions of terms and concepts used in economics and related fields.",
    "hypothesis": "Interest rates can range from zero to fifteen percent, with some variable interest rates expressed as a percentage above or below the prime rate, which is the rate used by banks for lending to their most creditworthy customers. The lender may agree to charge an interest rate lower than the prevailing market interest rate, and the effective interest rate reflects the percentage of interest on a loan when compound interest accumulates in periods different than a year, typically annualized. Interest rate periods are ordinarily a year, and the present value is usually less than the future value due to the interest-earning potential of money, except during times of negative interest rates, where a portion of each payment on a loan goes towards interest while the remaining amount is applied towards the principal balance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Democrats are reaping what they sowed after torturing Robert Bork, John Tower, and Clarence Thomas, and it is important to note that Southern Democrats are members of the U.S. Democratic Party residing in the Southern United States, where conservative Democrats have traditionally been elected to office from Southern states, rural areas, and the Great Plains. Notably, Edward Moore Kennedy served as a member of the United States Senate from 1962 until his death in 2009, and a conservative Democrat is a member of the Democratic Party with more conservative views than most Democrats, with 55% of Democrats identifying as liberal or very liberal, 34% as moderate, and 9% as conservative or very conservative in a 2024 Gallup survey.",
    "hypothesis": "Democrats are replacing many Republicans because they were always very forceful in their approach, and this includes conservative Democrats, who have traditionally been elected to office from Southern states, rural areas, and the Great Plains, reflecting the diverse demographic composition of the Democratic Party in the U.S. A conservative Democrat is a member of the Democratic Party with more conservative views than most Democrats.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but uh that has been the major change that we have noticed in gardening and that's about the extent of what we've done just a little bit on the patio and uh and waiting for the rain to subside so we can mow; lawns, which are areas of soil-covered land planted with grasses and other durable plants, are used around houses, apartments, commercial buildings, and offices, and are maintained at a short height with a lawn mower for aesthetic and recreational purposes. After about a month, we finally got to mow this weekend, as lawns are subject to weed and pest control and maintained in a green color, while clover lawns, which require less maintenance, use less water, fix their own nitrogen, and can stain clothes if bruised. Additionally, moss lawns can occur naturally or be cultivated like grass lawns. Penman initially launched Jim's Mowing as a part-time gardening business. Broadleaf weeds are dicotyledonous weeds that can grow in lawns and gardens.",
    "hypothesis": "We have not done much gardening yet because of the rain, but we are considering clover lawns, which require less maintenance than traditional lawns, use less water, and fix their own nitrogen, making them a practical choice for our area of soil-covered land planted with grasses. However, lawns are subject to weed and pest control and maintained in a green color, and clover lawns can stain clothes if bruised.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know it took away a lot of time from them; we did go out to, you know, to the places that you typically take children to, and we had a lot of fun, but it seems as though the time went by so fast that the series premiered on Treehouse TV in Canada on August 7, 2010. The season will be produced by Sony Pictures Television in association with Point Grey Pictures, Original Film, Kripke Enterprises, Kickstart Entertainment and KFL Nightsky Productions.",
    "hypothesis": "Time went by too fast while we were having fun with the kids, especially watching the animated musical educational children's television series starring Martin Short as The Cat in the Hat, which premiered on Treehouse TV in Canada on August 7, 2010, while also enjoying the music of Katie Kallen, an American singer whose career spanned from the 1930s to the 1960s, and reflecting on the fifth and final season of The Boys developed for television by Eric Kripke.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It should be noted that the toxicity (LC50) of a sample observed in a range-finding test may be significantly different from the toxicity observed in the follow-up chronic definitive test; the definitive test is longer, and the test may be performed with a sample collected at a different time, and possibly differing significantly in the level of toxicity. Long-term exposure can cause skin thickening, darker skin, abdominal pain, diarrhea, heart disease, numbness, and cancer, and symptoms of exposure may include headache, dizziness, shortness of breath, nausea, poor muscle coordination, and cyanosis. Additionally, dioxins and dioxin-like compounds are persistent organic pollutants in the environment, and the agency aims to reduce human health risks from hazardous substances. Toxic disorders arise from the accumulation of toxic substances or reduced synthesis of essential compounds, and toxic agents that alter the immune system include industrial chemicals, heavy metals, and air pollutants.",
    "hypothesis": "The toxicity of a sample in the range-finding test will be exactly the same as the toxicity in the follow-up test, as symptoms of exposure can vary from mild to severe and may be fatal, with symptoms including headache, dizziness, shortness of breath, nausea, poor muscle coordination, and cyanosis. Long-term exposure can lead to thickening of the skin, darker skin, abdominal pain, diarrhea, heart disease, numbness, and cancer, with the agency aiming to minimize human health risks from hazardous substances, which can cause toxic disorders due to the accumulation of toxic substances or reduced synthesis of essential compounds. A white blood cell differential test provides information about white blood cell types and amounts in blood.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I will practice The Look on old French ladies who are happy to have any old look at all, I say, and then, as I get the hang of it, move gradually into the big leagues. Look Who's Talking Too is a 1990 American romantic comedy film and a sequel to Look Who's Talking, and the Look Who's Talking franchise consists of three theatrical films and a television series spin-off. The film features an ensemble cast including Rooney Mara and Frances McDormand, and its voice cast includes Ryunosuke Kamiki and Nanami Sakuraba.",
    "hypothesis": "I do not need to practice the look, as the Look Who's Talking franchise, which includes three theatrical films and a television series spin-off, features Look Who's Talking Too, a 1990 American romantic comedy film that is a sequel to Look Who's Talking, and is known for its characters like Julie Ubriacco from Look Who's Talking Now. Additionally, it tells the story of Maria, a high-school student who switches places with her mirror image.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gordon, Robert J. Does the 'New Economy' Measure Up to the Great Inventions of the Past. Robert James Gordon is an American economist who examines the ongoing development of the American economic system, known as the New Economy, which emerged during the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s and is characterized by high growth and low inflation. This transition from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy has been driven by new technology and innovations, reflecting a broader economic history that spans from the colonial era to the 21st century. An economy involves the production, distribution, trade, and consumption of goods and services, and the New Economy evolved from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy driven by technology and innovations.",
    "hypothesis": "The New Economy is rapidly changing as it represents the ongoing development of the American economic system, evolving from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy driven by technology and innovations. An economy involves the production, distribution, trade, and consumption of goods and services. This transition, characterized by high growth and low inflation, emerged during the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s and reflects the broader economic history of the United States, which spans from the colonial era to the 21st century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Previously, at the request of the Republican Ranking Minority Member of the House Committee on Government Operations, GAO reviewed activities of President Clinton's Task Force on Health Care Reform and was provided with an extensive listing of working group participants drawn from the government and from outside organizations. Health care reform seeks to improve access to health care specialists, provide more care to citizens, and improve the quality of health care, as it is a governmental policy that affects health care delivery. This reform attempts to broaden the population receiving health care coverage, which is delivered by health professionals and allied health fields, while home care focuses on paramedical aid and assistance in daily living for ill, disabled, or elderly people. Health care reform has been a political debate topic in the U.S. since the early 20th century, and various health care reforms were proposed during the Obama administration.",
    "hypothesis": "The GAO have reviewed the activities of President Clinton's Task Force, which is part of the broader political debate on health care reform that has been ongoing in the U.S. since the early 20th century. Home care is supportive care provided in the home, focusing on paramedical aid and assistance in daily living for ill, disabled, or elderly individuals. Various health care reforms were proposed during the Obama administration, highlighting the evolving nature of health care delivery by health professionals and allied health fields.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jamaican music ska and, especially, reggae has since the 1970s been exported and enjoyed around the world. The game is also popular in Northern Germany, which is part of Germany's population of 83,577,140, making it the most populous country in the European Union, where beer is a major part of the culture. Prussia contained about two-thirds of the German Empire's population and territory. The Puhdys were especially popular in eastern Germany and had significant success outside the GDR, being one of the first East German bands allowed to tour West Germany.",
    "hypothesis": "Reggae is the most popular music style in Jamaica, and while celebrations of this day occur primarily in the Western world with varying traditions, the NME brand, founded as a newspaper in 1952 and later becoming a magazine and webzine, has been used for the NME Awards show, NME Tours, and a former NME Radio station. The game is also popular in Northern Germany. Beer is a major part of German culture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because then they'll or you have a prescription, which is a formal communication from healthcare professionals to a pharmacist authorizing the dispensing of a specific drug. A prescription drug can only be dispensed to those with a medical prescription, and in some countries, special prescription forms are required for the prescription of controlled narcotics and psychotropic substances due to the potential for misuse, while medical practitioners can issue normal prescriptions on their own forms, with special forms controlled by government authorities. Adults in England under the age of 60 pay for prescriptions, but older people and children do not, and an eyeglass prescription specifies the parameters necessary for constructing corrective lenses for a patient; an eyewear prescription is generally provided at the conclusion of an eye examination if corrective lenses are appropriate. Prescription drug addiction involves using a prescription drug in ways other than prescribed, and over-the-counter drugs can be obtained without a prescription. It is important to note that prescription drug prices in the United States are among the highest in the world, and overmedication can lead to harmful effects, including interactions with multiple prescription drugs. There is an ongoing opioid epidemic in the United States from both medical prescriptions and illegal sources.",
    "hypothesis": "Either way you won't have a prescription, as over-the-counter drugs can be obtained without one, while prescription drugs require a formal communication from healthcare professionals to a pharmacist. Special prescription forms are required for the prescription of controlled narcotics and psychotropic substances in some countries due to the potential for misuse, which is a reason for strict substance control in prescriptions. In England, adults under the age of 60 pay for prescriptions, but older people and children do not, and medical practitioners can issue normal prescriptions on their own forms, while special forms are controlled by the government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did oh they're they are everywhere they, as in the song \"Everywhere\" by Michelle Branch, co-written with John Shanks, which is a pop rock song with ambiguous lyrics about having a crush on someone and is compared to works by Alanis Morissette. Additionally, \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" is the ninth studio album by Thrice, marking their first album after a four-year hiatus from mid-2012 to mid-2015, and the 15-track album features Justin Tranter as executive producer and spawned six singles including \"Higher\" and \"Boys Don't Cry,\" while \"Everything Everywhere All at Once (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)\" is the soundtrack for the 2022 film directed by the Daniels.",
    "hypothesis": "They spread out, as seen in the pop rock song \"Everywhere\" by Michelle Branch, co-written with John Shanks, which features ambiguous lyrics about having a crush, drawing comparisons to works by Alanis Morissette. Additionally, Everything Everywhere All at Once (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack for the 2022 film Everything Everywhere All at Once, directed by the Daniels, further exemplifying this theme.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Harlem was our first permanent office, he said, and it was significant as it represented the district of Charles Bernard Rangel, who was the first African American elected to Congress from New York and served as a U.S. representative for 46 years, from 1945 until 1971. Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City, which developed into a farming village, a revolutionary battlefield, a resort town, a commuter town, a center of African-American culture, a ghetto, and a gentrified neighborhood. It is located at 506 Lenox Avenue in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, and was founded on April 18, 1887, while East Harlem, also known as Spanish Harlem, is bounded by 96th Street, Fifth Avenue, and the East and Harlem Rivers. The Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual and cultural movement centered in Harlem, spanning the 1920s and 1930s.",
    "hypothesis": "Harlem was the first permanent office, located at 506 Lenox Avenue in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, which is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan. It was founded on April 18, 1887, and has developed into a center of African-American culture, despite historically facing high poverty and crime rates. Greater Harlem has historically had high poverty and crime rates, and it developed into a farming village, a revolutionary battlefield, a resort town, a commuter town, a center of African-American culture, a ghetto, and a gentrified neighborhood. East Harlem, also known as Spanish Harlem, is a neighborhood of Upper Manhattan in New York City.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Three more days went by in dreary inaction as the industry, which has struggled to find a footing since its inauguration, faced opposition to the strike led by the Conservative government under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who aimed to reduce the power of the trade unions. She stepped down on her fiftieth day in office, making her the shortest-serving prime minister in British history, and they are known for opposing communism and radical politics. Dilling, one of the most outspoken critics of the New Deal, referred to it as the 'Jew Deal', while the film The Deal is a 2003 British television film directed by Stephen Frears.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing major happened for three days, except that she stepped down on her fiftieth day in office, making her the shortest-serving prime minister in British history. During this time, Dilling was one of the most outspoken critics of the New Deal, referring to it as the 'Jew Deal'. Opposition to the strike was led by the Conservative government, and some commentators in the UK suggested that an action may have been motivated by political considerations. Additionally, the film The Deal is a 2003 British television film directed by Stephen Frears, which was also part of the cultural backdrop.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He grimaced at his own doubts about the validity of psychiatric diagnoses, reminiscent of the Rosenhan experiment, which questioned the reliability of such assessments. Participants in the experiment feigned hallucinations to be accepted into psychiatric institutions and acted normally afterward, raising objections about diagnosis reliability, medication effectiveness, and legal rights. This skepticism aligns with concerns surrounding mental health diagnoses, including the DSM-5 classification of schizotypal personality disorder as a personality disorder in cluster A, characterized by thought disorder, paranoia, and social anxiety, as well as the implications of cognitive dissonance, a mental phenomenon where people hold conflicting cognitions unknowingly, and the traits associated with psychopathy, which is characterized by impaired empathy, persistent antisocial behavior, and egocentric traits. Additionally, paranoid personality disorder (PPD) is characterized by long-standing suspiciousness and mistrust of others, while narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is marked by exaggerated self-importance and a need for admiration.",
    "hypothesis": "He grimaced at his doubts, reflecting on the cognitive dissonance he felt as he considered the findings of the Rosenhan experiment, which questioned the validity of psychiatric diagnosis and revealed how participants feigned hallucinations to gain acceptance into institutions, only to act normally afterward. Cognitive dissonance is a mental phenomenon where people hold conflicting cognitions unknowingly. This raised significant objections to psychiatry, particularly regarding the reliability of diagnoses, the effectiveness of medications, and the legal rights of patients.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 60 cents, it's a bargain! The store initially offered all products for 99¢ or less, and Woolworth Company was a pioneer of the five-and-dime store, which sold products at lower prices than the full retail price by relying on efficient distribution and bulk purchasing. Dollar Tree, Inc. is an American multi-price-point chain of discount variety stores that opened its first store in 1991 in Newington, Connecticut, reached its 1000th store in 2004, and expanded to 4000 stores in 2009. Shop Holdings, Inc. is a Canadian discount variety store chain operating in all Anglophone provinces in Canada, except PEI.",
    "hypothesis": "There are few items priced like that nowadays, especially considering that the store initially offered all products for 99¢ or less, and later raised the base price to 99.99¢ in 2007. Products were later introduced at higher prices. While it usually sells products at discounted prices, products are sometimes sold at fixed price points, such as one dollar, and discount stores generally sell products at lower prices than the full retail price.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The purpose of this paper is to analyze rural delivery costs and compare them with city delivery costs, acknowledging that the term 'city' has various meanings globally, with some settlements being very small. Logistics manages the efficient flow of goods, services, and information from origin to consumption based on customer needs, and it includes tangible goods like materials, equipment, supplies, and food items. Supply chain sustainability manages environmental, social, and economic impacts throughout the lifecycle of goods and services, and the Ethical Supply Chain Program was established in 2004 to improve ethical and sustainability standards in the global supply chain.",
    "hypothesis": "Rural delivery is more expensive than city, as logistics, which manages the efficient flow of goods, services, and information from origin to consumption based on customer needs, often involves tangible goods such as materials, equipment, supplies, and food items. The term 'city' can refer to different sizes of human settlements worldwide, and there is a growing need for sustainable choices in supply chain management, particularly as FedEx Supply Chain operates as a major third-party logistics provider in the United States and Canada. As of 2017, there is an estimated shortage of 3-4 million housing units.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, their services may be more effective when conducted in the emergency department environment, which specializes in emergency medicine and treats patients without prior appointments. The emergency department is typically located in a hospital or primary care center and ensures public safety by addressing emergencies, as an emergency is an urgent situation posing immediate risk to health or life. Some agencies address specific emergencies while others handle a broader range of emergencies than regular units, and emergency management creates a framework for communities to cope with disasters.",
    "hypothesis": "Their services might be more effective if they're done in the OR, as emergency services ensure public safety by addressing a broader range of emergencies, including specific and ad hoc situations, while departments like the Police Special Operations specialize in quick responses to security emergencies and emergency departments focus on treating patients without prior appointments. The department provides critical public safety services including fire suppression and emergency medical care.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I can believe that \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is a song written, produced, and performed by American singer R. The song was originally released on November 26, 1996, and was released to US radio stations on May 20, 1997, as the lead single on October 19, 1998, by Warner Bros., and it was included on Kelly's 1998 album R.",
    "hypothesis": "I agree with what you said, especially considering that in 2025, Billboard ranked him 9th on their list of Top Greatest R&B Artists of All Time, and that \"I Believe I Can Fly,\" a song written, produced, and performed by American singer R, was released to US radio stations on May 20, 1997.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Game Fishing and Boat Trips involve the activity of trying to catch fish, with some fishermen considering billfish fishing to be a pinnacle of big-game fishing due to the fish's size, speed, and elusiveness. Fishing from a boat allows access to different fishing grounds and species of fish, and different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats in the sea, lake, or river. Recreational fishing is fishing for leisure, exercise, or competition, and notably, Hemingway regularly fished off the boat in Key West, Florida, Marquesas Keys, and the Gulf Stream off the Cuban coast, and the base of operations for the fishing fleet is the Aleutian Islands port of Dutch Harbor, Alaska.",
    "hypothesis": "Commercial fishing and ferrying involve the use of different kinds of surface vessels, as humans have utilized various boats for fishing in the sea, lake, or river. Fishing, which is the activity of trying to catch fish, can be conducted recreationally for leisure, exercise, or competition. Fishing from a boat allows access to different fishing grounds and species of fish, and techniques such as trawling, longlining, jigging, hand-gathering, spearing, netting, angling, shooting, and trapping are employed in these fishing activities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Game-trackers will be out by this time in an attempt to locate the tiger's hunting ground for the evening safari. Nintendo Land, developed and published by Nintendo, is a pack-in launch title for the Wii U, released in 2012, and Nintendo has developed eight home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles. The eighth generation of video game consoles began in 2012, including the Wii U released in 2012 and the Nintendo Switch family in 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "The tigers are hunting at this time, as the announcement occurred during Nintendo's press conference, where it was revealed that Nintendo Land, developed and published by Nintendo, features a track editor and was announced at E3 2012.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around the year 1400, fighting over the island of Singapore drove the Srivijaya prince Parameswara to seek refuge up the peninsula coast with his orang laut pirate friends in their small fishing village of Melaka, where piracy, defined as robbery or violence by boat-borne attackers on ships or coastal areas, has been documented since the 14th century BC when the Sea Peoples attacked ships of Aegean and Mediterranean civilizations. Piracy costs global trade an estimated $6.6 to $6.9 billion annually according to Oceans Beyond Piracy.",
    "hypothesis": "There was fighting over Singapore, as piracy, defined as robbery or violence by boat-borne attackers on ships or coastal areas, has historically increased shipping expenses, costing an estimated $6.6 to $6.9 billion in global trade in 2011. The earliest piracy documented occurred in the 14th century BC when the Sea Peoples attacked ships of Aegean and Mediterranean civilizations. Recent piracy incidents have included kidnapping and trafficking of humans, arms, and drugs, prompting coordinated patrols by Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore to reduce such threats.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It must be a difficult situation for you all, as emotional distress can arise from responding to messages, leading to a perception of being wrong regardless of the response. This distress can be exacerbated when responding to one message while failing to respond to another, leading to a perception of wrongdoing. This catch-22 creates a scenario where individuals cannot escape due to contradictory rules or limitations, similar to a double bind, which is a communication dilemma where an individual receives conflicting messages. Paradoxes challenge concepts of plurality, motion, space, and time by suggesting logical contradictions, and such contradictions can create statements that contradict themselves or go against expectations, much like the paradox of tolerance, which suggests that tolerating the intolerant can undermine tolerance itself.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of hindrances to overcome, including the paradox of tolerance, which suggests that tolerating the intolerant can undermine tolerance itself, and the catch-22 situations where individuals cannot escape due to contradictory rules or limitations. Additionally, emotional distress can arise from responding to one message while failing to respond to another, leading to a perception of wrongdoing, and this distress can occur regardless of the response given. Furthermore, the existence of several programming languages with mechanisms for handling exceptions highlights the complexity of navigating these paradoxes, where contradictory elements coexist over time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Keep young skins safe by covering them with sunblock or a T-shirt, even when in the water, as sunscreen, also known as sunblock, sun lotion, or sun cream, helps protect against sunburn and prevent skin cancer. Sunscreens come in various forms including lotions, sprays, gels, foams, sticks, and powders, and are often used alongside clothing like sunglasses and sunhats for photoprotection. Some textiles used in sun protective clothing may be pre-treated with UV-inhibiting ingredients, and the UV index measures the strength of sunburn-producing UV radiation at a specific time and place, with ultraviolet radiation constituting about 10% of the total electromagnetic radiation output from the Sun. Sunburn is a radiation burn caused by overexposure to UV radiation from the Sun, with symptoms including blistering, peeling skin, swelling, itching, and nausea. The skin consists of up to seven layers of ectodermal tissue that protect internal organs, and since 1999, the FDA had not approved a new sunscreen active ingredient until a new law required the FDA to respond to sunscreen ingredient approval requests within one year.",
    "hypothesis": "The sun is usually intense there, causing sunburn easily, as sunburn is a radiation burn caused by overexposure to UV radiation from the Sun. Symptoms of sunburn include blistering, peeling skin, swelling, itching, and nausea. Sunscreen, also known as sunblock, sun lotion, or sun cream, helps protect against sunburn and prevent skin cancer, and is often used alongside sunglasses, sunhats, and special sun protective clothing, some of which may be treated with UV-inhibiting ingredients during manufacture. The UV index measures the strength of sunburn-producing UV radiation at a specific time and place.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first installment of the Star Wars Trilogy Special Edition opened in theaters everywhere, marking the first film in the franchise not directed by Steven Spielberg. The film, which stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, and Samuel L. Jackson, was released in North America on November 11, 1997. Star Wars is an American epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, beginning with the 1977 film, and Hayden Christensen first appeared in the prequel trilogy films, Attack of the Clones (2002) and Revenge of the Sith (2005), the sequel to Attack of the Clones being the sixth film in the Star Wars film series and the third installment in the Star Wars prequel trilogy.",
    "hypothesis": "Pirates of the Caribbean is also in theaters. The film, released in North America on November 11, 1997, is the first in the franchise not directed by Steven Spielberg and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, and Samuel L. Jackson, among others. Additionally, the sequel to Attack of the Clones (2002) is the sixth film in the Star Wars film series and the third installment in the Star Wars prequel trilogy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know they like what they're doing; you know they feel good about what they're doing, that type of thing. It's more like the screenplay for \"I Know What You Did Last Summer,\" which was co-written by Jennifer Kaytin Robinson and Sam Lansky, and is a teen slasher television series based on a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan. The first installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise is loosely based on the novel, and the franchise is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment. The series follows a group of friends, including Julie, a young woman whose friend group is involved in a hit-and-run accident, stalked by a killer after covering it up, and it is the fourth installment in the franchise, which includes the 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, starring Madelyn Cline, Chase Sui Wonders, and others, with Jennifer Love Hewitt reprising her role.",
    "hypothesis": "You can see that they hate this line of work, as evidenced by the mixed reception of the 1997 American slasher film \"I Know What You Did Last Summer,\" directed by Jim Gillespie. The first installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise is loosely based on the 1973 novel by Lois Duncan, and the film stars Madelyn Cline, Chase Sui Wonders, and others, with Jennifer Love Hewitt reprising her role.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Diamonds are graded from D to X, with only D, E, and F considered good, D being colorless or river white, J slightly tinted, Q light yellow, and S to X yellow. Diamonds occur naturally and vary in size, color, and quality, with the largest of a particular color still being desirable, and the color influenced by chemical impurities and structural defects in the crystal lattice. Defects in diamonds affect their material properties, particularly color and electrical conductivity, and diamond type classifies diamonds based on the level and type of their chemical impurities. Diamonds have high monetary value and have been used as decorative items since ancient times, making them valuable gems.",
    "hypothesis": "The most expensive diamonds on the planet are graded with D, as diamonds have high monetary value and have been used as decorative items since ancient times. These valuable gems occur naturally and vary in size, color, and quality, with the largest of a particular color still being desirable. Diamond is a gemstone created by cutting a raw diamond, and their classification is based on the level and type of chemical impurities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was food for all, and houses had been conjured hastily to shelter the people, as the families, the Earnshaws and the Lintons, live on the West Yorkshire moors, where the Earnshaws have a foster son named Heathcliff. Two families of the landed gentry live on the West Yorkshire moors: the Earnshaws and the Lintons, who have turbulent relationships with Heathcliff. Catherine is one of two surviving children born to Mr. Wuthering Heights is a 2009 two-part British ITV television series adaptation of the 1847 novel by Emily Brontë.",
    "hypothesis": "Houses were quickly built to shelter people, including those of the Earnshaws and the Lintons, two families of the landed gentry who live on the West Yorkshire moors, where the Earnshaws have a foster son named Heathcliff.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "67 through .67d provide a mechanism for limiting the issues on which a trial-type hearing is required; allow the Postal Service to explain the unavailability of data that would otherwise have to be filed; and provide for data collection for the duration of the experiment, ensuring data integrity and prioritization through arbitration, allowing the highest priority device to transmit while others back off. Data are discrete or continuous values that convey information and may be interpreted formally. Data validation ensures data has undergone cleansing for quality, confirming it is correct and useful. The drive for open data aims to verify scientific claims and integrate data from various sources for new knowledge. Rules may be implemented through a data dictionary or application program validation logic. Data analysis inspects, cleanses, transforms, and models data to discover useful information and support decision-making, with data quality considered high if it is fit for its intended uses in operations and decision making. Data transformation converts data from one format or structure to another. Circuit Switched Data (CSD) is the original form of data transmission for TDMA-based mobile phone systems.",
    "hypothesis": "67 through .67d provide mechanism for limiting issue on which trial-type hearing is required allowing postal service to explain unavailability of the data due to guard dogs, while ensuring data integrity and prioritization through arbitration, allowing the highest priority device to transmit while others back off, confirming that data are discrete or continuous values that convey information and may be interpreted formally, and that Circuit Switched Data (CSD) is the original form of data transmission for TDMA-based mobile phone systems, with data validation ensuring data has undergone cleansing for quality, confirming it is correct and useful, and rules implemented through a data dictionary or application program validation logic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was used for ceremonial purposes, allowing statues of the gods to be carried to the river for journeys to the west bank, or to the Luxor sanctuary, as part of the nautical tradition of ceremonies accompanying ship launches, which have included public celebrations and solemn blessings. Ceremonial ship launching involves ceremonies for transferring a vessel to the water, and a ceremony is a ritualistic event with artistic components performed on special occasions; additionally, ceremonial poles symbolize different concepts in various cultures' ceremonies. Ceremonies are traditionally used to offer prayers, make commitments, or seal covenants, and they are often attended by dignitaries such as politicians and businesspeople, while an opening ceremony marks the official opening of a newly constructed location or the start of an event. Many cultures, including the Egyptians who celebrated Hapi, the god of the Nile's annual flooding, have engaged in such practices.",
    "hypothesis": "Statues were moved to Luxor for funerals and other ceremonies, which are ritualistic events with artistic components performed on special occasions, often attended by dignitaries such as politicians and businesspeople, and traditionally used to offer prayers, make commitments, or seal covenants. Some lamplighters are retained for ceremonial or tourist purposes, and ceremonial poles symbolize different concepts in various cultures' ceremonies. An opening ceremony marks the official opening of a newly constructed location or the start of an event.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "iii Program Letter 1998-1, published on February 12, 1998, called upon all LSC recipients to analyze any progress made toward the development of the legal services model envisioned by state planners. Legal aid was formally recognised by law in 1988 by an enabling Decree No., and it is regarded as central in providing access to justice by ensuring equality before the law and the right to counsel. Assessing the maturity of implementation processes reveals their strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement, which helps developers and testers understand customer needs before implementation. The brief article has been cited in judicial opinions and over 100 works of legal literature, while the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) helps countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable growth. Sustainable Development Goal 16 promotes peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provides access to justice for all, and builds effective institutions at all levels, as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals adopted by all United Nations members in 2015, aiming for peace and prosperity for people and the planet. The act was passed on 23 August 2005 and implemented in February 2006 under the UPA government of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, and state-enforced laws can be made by a legislature, the executive, or by judges' decisions in common law jurisdictions.",
    "hypothesis": "All models are subject to analysis, including the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals adopted by all United Nations members in 2015. The brief article has been cited in judicial opinions and over 100 works of legal literature, demonstrating its relevance in legal analysis. These processes help developers and testers understand customer needs before implementation, while assessing the maturity of implementation processes reveals their strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement. Legal aid was formally recognised by law in 1988 by an enabling Decree No.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Long ago--or away, or whatever--there was a world called Thar and another called Erath. In this fantastical realm, tourism contributed to the economy of the union territory of Ladakh in Northern India, a country in South Asia. The early expansions of hominins out of Africa were accomplished by Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis, while modern humans evolved in Africa around 300,000 years ago as hunter-gatherers, leading to the Neolithic Revolution, which involved developments such as farming, domestication of animals, and settlement that arose independently in several parts of the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Thar and Erath were not the only worlds in existence then, as the Neolithic Revolution involved developments that arose independently in several parts of the world. The early expansions of hominins out of Africa were accomplished by Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis. Additionally, modern humans evolved in Africa around 300,000 years ago as hunter-gatherers, and the Great Rift Valley was formerly considered to extend north to Asia Minor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Great mistake to say too much, as exemplified by \"My Favorite Mistake,\" which was released through A&M Records on August 31, 1998, and is the first single from Sheryl Crow's third studio album, The Globe Sessions. Sheryl Crow, an American singer-songwriter, wrote the song about a relationship with an unfaithful man while recovering from surgery with Jeff Trott, and the single peaked at number 20 on the US Billboard Hot 100. The discography of Sheryl Crow consists of 12 studio albums, four live albums, two EPs, seven compilation albums, one box set, 56 singles, six promotional singles, 13 video albums, 61 music videos, 21 B-sides, and 19 soundtrack contributions.",
    "hypothesis": "The best thing to do was to say everything they knew, including that \"My Favorite Mistake,\" released through A&M Records on August 31, 1998, is the first single from Sheryl Crow's third studio album, The Globe Sessions, which she wrote about a relationship with an unfaithful man while recovering from surgery, collaborating with Jeff Trott, and that Sheryl Crow is an American singer-songwriter.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Could you please speak to this issue, with regard to the social ramifications of gum chewing in public? Chewing gum is a soft substance designed to be chewed without swallowing, and gum health can affect general health. The motivations for the chewing gum ban included preventing its placement in inappropriate places, and since 2004, therapeutic, dental, and nicotine chewing gum can be bought from a doctor or pharmacist, with nicotine gum containing nicotine polacrilex as its active ingredient. Juicy Fruit is a brand of chewing gum made by the Wrigley Company, and betel nut chewing is popular nationwide in modern times, while the most common types of dental disease include tooth decay and gum diseases, which may influence perceptions of gum chewing. Additionally, withdrawal symptoms make it harder to quit nicotine products.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you feel gum chewing in public should be as vilified as it seems to be? Chewing gum is a soft substance designed to be chewed without swallowing, and the motivations for the chewing gum ban included preventing its placement in inappropriate places. Additionally, since 2004, therapeutic, dental, and nicotine chewing gum can be bought from a doctor or pharmacist, highlighting its varied uses, while chewing, sniffing, or placing smokeless tobacco products between gum and the cheek or lip presents further considerations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "'I don't know what happened, exactly.' I said. The memos, published in 2017 as an unfinished 35-page compilation, were unverified and potentially unverifiable, serving as a starting point for further investigation. Steele considered them to be raw intelligence, and while two plus two equals five is an example of a simple logical error, it highlights that 2 + 2 = 5 is a mathematical falsehood. The attack did not succeed in stopping the certification of the election results. He was a Senior Advisor and Deputy Chief of Staff during the George W. Bush administration, and the 1992 presidential campaign was for George H. W. Bush. Journalists and polling organizations have documented opinions of President Bush in the United States and elsewhere.",
    "hypothesis": "You aren't making sense, as the memos, which Steele considered to be raw intelligence, were unverified and potentially unverifiable, much like the statement that 2 + 2 = 5, which is a mathematical falsehood and an example of a simple logical error.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I could've afforded a much swankier, up-town place- or at least, a slightly swankier, mid-town place- but all that space would just encourage me to clutter. This reminds me of Green Acres, an American sitcom that first aired on September 15, 1965, and was broadcast on CBS, with all episodes filmed in color until it ended on April 27, 1971. Green Acres is about a couple who move from New York City to a rural country farm, starring Eddie Albert and Eva Gabor.",
    "hypothesis": "I could have had a bigger place but then I would have clutter; instead, I enjoy the simplicity of life reminiscent of the American sitcom Green Acres, which aired from September 15, 1965, to April 27, 1971, and depicted a couple moving from New York City to a rural country farm, all filmed in vibrant color. Green Acres was first broadcast on CBS.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am not. I'm Not a Robot is a South Korean television series that stars Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin, and Um Ki-joon. I'm Not a Robot is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin, and Um Ki-joon.",
    "hypothesis": "I am. I'm Not a Robot is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin, and Um Ki-joon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am a lacto-vegetarian, which means my diet does not include eggs or meat but allows dairy products and honey. Non-vegetarian food includes meat and sometimes eggs, while vegetarianism involves abstaining from meat consumption. Vegetarian nutrition addresses the health-related challenges and advantages of vegetarian diets, and symbols have been created to represent lacto-vegetarianism and veganism. Fad diets may include sensible elements but promise unproven benefits, and they often lack clinical research support and make unsubstantiated health claims. Additionally, animal agriculture, particularly meat production, can cause pollution and significant consumption of resources, while diet success is best predicted by long-term adherence due to common weight regain.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoy eating cheese too much to abstain from dairy, which aligns with the principles of lacto-ovo vegetarianism that allows dairy and eggs, as well as the broader vegetarianism that involves abstaining from meat consumption. Lacto-ovo vegetarianism forbids animal flesh but allows dairy and eggs, while a lacto-vegetarian diet does not include eggs or meat but allows dairy products and honey. An ovo-lacto vegetarian diet may include fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, meat substitutes, nuts, seeds, soy, cheese, milk, yogurt, and eggs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will also see hippie-made jewellery on sale, especially at the market in Punta Arab?, where live musicians occasionally perform at raves featuring sub-genres of electronic dance music such as drum and bass, dubstep, trap, break, happy hardcore, trance, techno, hardcore, house, and alternative dance. Music in the region is influenced by Europe, Indigenous peoples, West Africa, and Latin America, contributing to Rhode Island's reputation for a diverse and thriving music scene.",
    "hypothesis": "They sell hippie-made jewelry at the Punta Arab market, where the music is influenced by Europe, Indigenous peoples, West Africa, and Latin America, reflecting a cultural tapestry that contrasts with punk fashion, which began as a reaction against the hippie movement and materialist values. Live musicians occasionally perform at raves.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The media focused on Liggett's admissions of the obvious--that cigarettes are addictive and cause cancer and heart disease--and its agreement to pay the states a quarter of its (relatively small) pretax profits for the next 25 years. The illegal drug trade is a global black market for prohibited drugs, estimated to be between US$426 and US$652 billion in 2014, and under Dutch law, recreational use, possession, and trade of non-medicinal drugs are technically illegal but tolerated under certain circumstances.",
    "hypothesis": "The media reported on Lingett's admission that cigarettes cause cancer, while also highlighting that electronic cigarette marketing targets a diverse audience through various media. Additionally, it is noted that about 5.9% of global deaths are attributable to alcohol consumption. A drug overdose is the ingestion of a drug in quantities much greater than recommended, and benzodiazepine dependence can develop with long-term use, even at low doses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I think I'll probably just have to go with one of those splint braces or something, especially considering the main symptoms I have, which include fevers, symmetric ascending paralysis, facial paralysis, bowel and bladder dysfunction, numbness, hyperesthesia, and a descending pattern of recovery. Symptoms of paralysis can include severe pain, abdominal swelling, fever, or weight loss, and paralysis may be accompanied by a loss of sensation in the affected area if there is sensory damage. Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS), which I might be experiencing, is characterized by rapid-onset muscle weakness due to immune system damage to the peripheral nervous system, typically affecting both sides of the body and starting with changes in sensation or pain in the back, along with muscle weakness that begins in the feet and hands and may spread to the arms and upper body.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't need a splint brace because paralysis, which refers to the loss of motor function in one or more muscles, can manifest in various forms, such as flaccid or spastic paralysis, and may result from conditions like Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS), characterized by rapid-onset muscle weakness due to immune system damage to the peripheral nervous system. While weakness can be mild or severe, leading to full-body paralysis, muscle hyperexcitability or weakness can lead to uncontrolled shaking followed by paralysis. I am currently not experiencing the inability to move or speak until I feel safe again, which typically accompanies paralysis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most produce is locally grown, with some from the restaurant's own organic garden, which utilizes organic fertilizers produced naturally. Local food is produced close to where it is consumed, differing from large-scale supermarket systems, and is often characterized by a different social structure and supply chain. Plants are grown for domestic use, with some surplus sold or given away, commonly referred to as a market garden, which is distinguished by the diversity of crops grown on a small area of land. Additionally, businesses involved in food production can be certified, including farmers and retailers. Farmers' markets, which exist worldwide and reflect local culture and economy, may be indoors or outdoors, featuring booths where farmers sell produce and prepared foods. The Food and Nutrition Service is an agency of the United States Department of Agriculture, and Paspalum scrobiculatum, commonly called kodo millet, is grown primarily in Nepal and India.",
    "hypothesis": "Most produce is local, as local food is produced close to where it is consumed, differing from large-scale supermarket systems and often involving a different social structure and supply chain. Businesses involved in food production can be certified, including farmers and retailers, and farmers' markets worldwide reflect local culture and economy. Additionally, urban agriculture plays a role in cultivating, processing, and distributing food in urban areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A stable funding level not only supports GAO's strong return on investment of $57 for every $1 spent, it creates the environment necessary to recruit, retain, compensate, train and motivate a strong and capable workforce. However, financial shortfalls were caused by faults in the Horizon accounting software system, which was developed by Fujitsu, and this issue is reminiscent of the British Post Office scandal, a miscarriage of justice where hundreds of subpostmasters were wrongly prosecuted due to a faulty computer system called Horizon, leading to more than 900 wrongful convictions between 1999 and 2015, with about 700 prosecutions carried out by the Post Office. Post Office Limited, a state-owned retail post office company in the United Kingdom that provides a wide range of products through around 11,500 branches, operates most of its branches through franchise partners known as subpostmasters, and the series is a dramatisation of this scandal.",
    "hypothesis": "GAO has a ROI of $57 per dollar that is spent, and he has been chairman of the National Trust, Post Office Ltd, and HMCTS, where Post Office Money operates as a financial services brand providing savings accounts, credit cards, and insurance products in the UK. The British Post Office scandal involved the Post Office pursuing thousands of innocent subpostmasters for financial shortfalls caused by faults in the Horizon accounting software system, which was developed by Fujitsu, while most branch post offices are run by franchise partners or independent business people known as subpostmasters, with Post Office Limited managing the remaining 1% as Crown post offices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each of them was as tough as a thick tree and loyal to the death, embodying the spirit of loyalism, which is an ethnic nationalism of Ulster Protestants forged in opposition to foreign rule and a variation of British nationalism, particularly associated with the working class in Northern Ireland. This ethnic nationalism was forged in opposition to foreign rule, and each episode is connected to one or more of three titular concepts. Death, often depicted as a black-robed skeleton carrying a scythe or sword, symbolizes the ultimate loyalty to vengeance, much like the forty-seven Ronin avenging their lord's death by killing Kira Yoshinaka, a theme echoed in major incidents like the Revenge of the Soga Brothers and the Igagoe vendetta in Japan, while in the United States, capital punishment is legal in 27 states and at the federal level.",
    "hypothesis": "None of them were loyal to anything, as even the Ulster loyalism, which is an ethnic nationalism of Ulster Protestants and a variation of British nationalism forged in opposition to foreign rule, reflects a lack of true loyalty, particularly among the working class in Northern Ireland. Each episode is connected to one or more of three titular concepts. The film's depiction of the forty-seven Ronin avenging their lord's death by killing Kira Yoshinaka further illustrates this theme of betrayal and the complex nature of loyalty.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under Deng Xiaoping, Beijing actively sought to cultivate a good bilateral relationship, emphasizing the interrelation among foreign policy goals while navigating a history of foreign relations that includes diplomatic, military, political, and economic aspects from 1800 to the modern era. During a certain period, China was largely isolated with limited contact with countries outside its immediate neighbors, yet it has since established full diplomatic relations with 180 out of 192 United Nations member states, including Cook Islands, Niue, and the State of Palestine. As of 2024, China has the most diplomatic missions of any state, although its coercive diplomacy contrasts with cooperative rhetoric and practices like financial aid and medical supplies. Additionally, in the late 1950s, divisions between China and the Soviet Union deepened, leading to the Sino-Soviet split. Meanwhile, Nepal’s foreign policy is centered on maintaining balanced ties with China and India.",
    "hypothesis": "Beijing sought to create a good relationship, as evidenced by its extensive history of foreign relations that includes diplomatic, military, political, and economic interactions since 1800, and its current status as the state with the most diplomatic missions as of 2024. Despite a past period of isolation with limited contact beyond immediate neighbors, China's approach has evolved to include cooperative rhetoric and practices, such as providing financial aid and medical supplies, while emphasizing the interrelation among its foreign policy goals. However, China's coercive diplomacy contrasts with these cooperative efforts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What's more, there is no evidence of any competitive evaluation of Tripp before she was offered this job, which raises concerns as incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions. Additionally, the lack of competitive evaluation may reflect survivorship bias, focusing only on those who were selected while ignoring others. In contexts like policy debate, the presentation of evidence is essential, and interviews are a common method for selecting employees, yet none were conducted in this case. Evaluation is a systematic determination of a subject's merit using criteria governed by standards, and individuals who use policy analysis skills as a major part of their job are called policy analysts. The analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH) evaluates multiple competing hypotheses for observed data, while a review evaluates a publication, product, service, or company, or critiques current affairs. Rubrics contain evaluative criteria and a scoring strategy, typically presented in table format, and the review's author may assign a rating to indicate the work's relative merit. No evaluator can be truly objective according to this approach, which developed in response to dominant objectifying approaches in policy evaluation, and the problem worsens with greater discrepancies of interests and information between principal and agent. Peer review provides credibility while maintaining quality standards and improving performance through teams of evaluators who present two opposing views.",
    "hypothesis": "There is increasing evidence that the board brought in experts to evaluate Tripp prior to making an offer, as interviews are a common method for selecting employees and the analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH) evaluates multiple competing hypotheses for observed data. This approach uses teams of evaluators who present two opposing views, which developed in response to dominant objectifying approaches in policy evaluation. The problem worsens with greater discrepancies of interests and information between principal and agent, and the review's author may assign a rating to indicate the work's relative merit.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Trays can be found in all sizes and those with a wooden stand make wonderful portable tables for the home. Additional facilities are provided within the building, which is located near welfare buildings, and exceptions to buildings suitable for continuous human occupancy include factories and warehouses. The table can be sorted by clicking on the small boxes next to the column headings. The goal of certain systems is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality.",
    "hypothesis": "Some trays can make great portable tables, especially at buffets offered at hotels, restaurants, and social events, where guests can enjoy all-you-can-eat food for a set price, often measured by weight or number of dishes, and where the table can be sorted by clicking on the small boxes next to the column headings, reflecting the service à la française.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've yeah I've done it before and when I was in high in high school and college and thoroughly enjoyed it and and it's really a a blast my wife hates it but that's the way life is I guess. Annandale High School, located in Annandale, Virginia, serves students in ninth through twelfth grades in the South Orange-Maplewood School District and occupies the building of the former Thomas Jefferson High School, built in 1964.",
    "hypothesis": "I've done it in the past and really liked it; for instance, the competition that I enjoyed was the one that replaced the Friends Life t20 competition. Additionally, I appreciate the educational environment of schools that serve students in ninth through twelfth grades, like those in the South Orange-Maplewood School District, and I remember the tragic events of the Columbine High School massacre that occurred at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado, United States on April 20th, 1999.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The data would be presented as required supplementary stewardship information accompanying the consolidated financial statements of the Federal Government but not in individual reports of its component units. A government agency, specifically the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) which is part of the United States Department of Commerce, provides official macroeconomic and industry statistics, including reports about the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States, while the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs) offer information about personal income, corporate profits, and government spending. Much of the data handling occurs within a spatial database, but this is not essential for a GIS definition. Open data are data that are openly accessible, exploitable, editable and shareable by anyone for any purpose. Aggregate data is high-level data acquired by combining individual-level data, and data analysis is the process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information.",
    "hypothesis": "The data is only necessary when looking at the big picture within federal government, as it includes aggregate data used in statistics, data warehouses, and economics, which is high-level data acquired by combining individual-level data. Open data are data that are openly accessible, exploitable, editable, and shareable by anyone for any purpose, and play a crucial role in this context. Additionally, a government agency provides official macroeconomic and industry statistics, including reports about the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States, highlighting the importance of data analysis, the process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information, in inspecting and modeling this information.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paper goods include a variety of products such as paper clothing, which consists of garments and accessories made from paper or paper substitutes, and paper bags, often used as shopping carrier bags and for packaging consumer goods. Paper is a thin nonwoven material made from a mix of plant and textile fibres, as well as from processing cellulose fibres from wood, rags, grasses, or other vegetable sources in water. Additionally, the pulp and paper industry includes companies that produce pulp, paper, and other cellulose-based products, while the main types of paper money are government notes and banknotes issued by banks.",
    "hypothesis": "Metal goods are distinct from paper products, which include items like paper bags, often used as shopping carrier bags and for packaging consumer goods. A paper bag is typically made from kraft paper and can be produced using either virgin or recycled fibres, while the pulp and paper industry encompasses companies that produce pulp, paper, and other cellulose-based products, including paper clothing, which consists of garments and accessories made from paper or paper substitutes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, the specific approaches to executing those principles tended to differ among the various sectors, including the core forms of judging, reasoning, concept formation, problem solving, and deliberation. A capability is a communicable, unforgeable token of authority in some systems, and large problems can be divided into smaller ones that can be solved simultaneously. Disciplines are recognized by the academic journals and societies associated with their research, and most academic work is published in journal articles, books, or theses.",
    "hypothesis": "Specific approaches to each principle is different in each sector, as evidenced by the core forms of judging, reasoning, concept formation, problem solving, and deliberation that vary across disciplines recognized by the academic journals and societies associated with their research, including anthropology, archaeology, economics, and political science. Large problems can be divided into smaller ones that can be solved simultaneously, and treaties can be either bilateral or multilateral, reflecting the diverse methodologies employed in different sectors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no tradition of clothes criticism that includes serious analysis, or even of costume criticism among theater, ballet, and opera critics, who do have an august writerly heritage. Ballet developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia, which has influenced global dance and defined foundational techniques, becoming a highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary, and it has influenced many other dance genres and cultures globally. Additionally, postmodern dance is a 20th century concert dance movement that became popular in the early 1960s, while modern dance in the United States developed in the 20th century as a form of contemporary dance, and Cushing was one of the first full-time newspaper dance critics in the United States, writing from 1927 to 1934.",
    "hypothesis": "Clothes criticism is not taken seriously by consumers, much like how postmodern dance, a 20th century concert dance movement that became popular in the early 1960s, is often overshadowed by the technicality of ballet, a form that has influenced many other dance genres and cultures globally, while modern dance in the United States developed in the 20th century as a contemporary form, reflecting the evolving nature of artistic expression, similar to how Cushing, one of the first full-time newspaper dance critics in the United States from 1927 to 1934, faced challenges in being taken seriously in his critiques.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ca'daan's mouth hung open, as he recalled how rice has been a staple food in Kashmir for a long time, much like the Kashmiri equivalent of the phrase 'bread and butter', which is haakh-batte. Kashmir's culture includes language, literature, cuisine, architecture, traditions, and history, and Kashmiris are an Indo-Aryan group from the Kashmir Valley. Kashmiri cuisine, influenced by Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam, includes traditional cooking practices and reflects the rich culture shaped by Persian and Central Asian influences after Islamic rule. This is a list of street foods, but it does not include cakes, pastries, or fried dough foods.",
    "hypothesis": "Ca'daan had his mouth wide open, perhaps in awe of the rich tapestry of Kashmir's culture, which includes language, literature, cuisine, architecture, traditions, and history, shaped by influences from Persian and Central Asian cultures after Islamic rule, where rice has long been a staple food and the traditional cooking practices of the Kashmiri people are celebrated, including the local phrase haakh-batte, the equivalent of 'bread and butter'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Venice and its Repubblica Serena rebounded to turn to the mainland, extending its Veneto territory from Padua across the Po valley as far as Bergamo. Italy, a country in Southern and Western Europe, consists of a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea and nearly 800 islands, notably Sicily and Sardinia, and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino. Italians are an ethnic group native to the Italian geographical region, and Italian cuisine, developed in Italy since Roman times, is a Mediterranean cuisine.",
    "hypothesis": "Venice did not have a vast amount of territory, as it was a sovereign state and maritime republic with its capital in Venice, located within Italy, a country in Southern and Western Europe that consists of a peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea and nearly 800 islands, including Sicily and Sardinia. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino. The Italian Peninsula was divided into numerous states following the fall of the Western Roman Empire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were talking about Talking Tom & Friends, which is a video game series. Talking Tom & Friends is a multimedia franchise created by Outfit7 Limited, a Slovenian video game developer, and it follows the adventures of the title character and friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom, where the antagonist Arnold Friend is portrayed by Treat Williams, so try to behave.",
    "hypothesis": "We are having a conversation, please be respectful. Talking Tom & Friends is a multimedia franchise created by Outfit7 Limited, a Slovenian video game developer, and it includes a video game series.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The summons was only for Dave Hanson,\" Ser Perth said sternly as the three drew up to him, noting that Dave is a fraternal triplet. The title of the show is derived from the phrase 'give someone enough rope and they'll hang themselves', and the show has a total of 121 episodes over six seasons. Extended episodes are released shortly after on Paramount+.",
    "hypothesis": "The only one that had been invited was Dave Hanson, a fraternal triplet who earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in The Usual Suspects, while also being associated with the pilot episode of the first season of the American television series Bones.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As of last week he charges $50 an hour minimum instead of $25 for the services of his yearling Northern Utah Legal Aid Foundation, which assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, acknowledging that legal aid provisions in the US differ for criminal law and civil law. Legal aid ensures access to justice by promoting equality before the law and the right to counsel, and is available for almost all court actions for those who meet eligibility requirements. Defendants under criminal prosecution who cannot afford an attorney are guaranteed criminal legal aid with representation, with the Director of Legal Aid heading the department responsible for legal aid.",
    "hypothesis": "His charges went up because his rent went up, and since he cannot afford an attorney, he is guaranteed criminal legal aid with representation, which is available for almost all court actions for those who meet eligibility requirements. The Director of Legal Aid heads the department responsible for legal aid, and legal aid provisions in the US differ for criminal law and civil law.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The volumes are available again but won't be returned to the stacks until the damp library itself gets renovated. The NAS claims to have one of the most varied collections of archives in Europe, and it is based in Edinburgh, previously known as the National Archives of Scotland (NRS). The National Archives is the official national archive of the UK Government for England and Wales, while the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Migrated Archives contain about 20,000 files from 41 British colonial dependencies. Web archiving involves collecting and preserving material from the World Wide Web, and Archive.today records two types of snapshots: one with functional live links and another as a screenshot. The Archive advocates for a free and open Internet.",
    "hypothesis": "The widely sought after volumes will be available to the public after renovation, as the NAS claims to have one of the most varied collections of archives in Europe, which includes web archiving that involves collecting and preserving material from the World Wide Web.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the state does arguably have an interest, compatible with the First Amendment, in stipulating the way those media are used, and Fiss' discussion of those issues is the least aggravating in his book. However, hate speech in the United States cannot be regulated by the government due to the right to freedom of speech protected by the Constitution, and most hate speech that would be illegal in other western countries is protected under the First Amendment. Hate speech is public speech that expresses hate or encourages violence based on characteristics like race or religion, and landmark court decisions have changed the interpretation of existing law in the United States, and while hate speech is not a legal term in the United States, a law first enacted in 1930 remains in effect today despite several amendments.",
    "hypothesis": "Fiss' argues that the state should have a greater interest in media use, especially as landmark court decisions have changed the interpretation of existing law in the United States, impacting how citizens and the state legislature can place new legislation on the ballot for a popular vote. This is particularly relevant in the context of the limitations on regulating hate speech due to the right to freedom of speech protected by the Constitution, as hate speech in the United States cannot be regulated by the government. In many US jurisdictions, homicide is a hierarchy of acts, with first-degree murder being the most serious.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but i think a lot of kids it's funny get the same kind of fears like there's somebody under the bed; this theme resonates with the family in the series, which revolves around a large blended family of six children, including three boys and three girls. The Bed Sitting Room, a 1969 British black comedy film directed by Richard Lester, is based on a play of the same name and features an ensemble cast of British comic actors, while the \"Bed Intruder Song\" by the Gregory Brothers adds a humorous touch to the conversation, much like the animated television series Bob's Burgers. Additionally, bedwetting can result in emotional stress in children and adults, and bed bug bites can cause skin changes from redness to blisters.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm sure most children don't think it's amusing at all, especially considering that bedwetting can cause emotional stress in children and adults, which is a significant theme in the animated television series Bob's Burgers that revolves around a large blended family of three boys and three girls.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, 58 percent of Columbia/HCA's beds lie empty, compared with 35 percent of nonprofit beds, while Ron Hubbard is associated with a movement. Counts from independent shelter providers vary greatly from statistics managed by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. From 1992 to 2003, health care spending and the ratio of hospital beds to population both fell by nearly 50 percent, and there are three inpatient rehabilitation facilities in New Jersey that cater to farmers, ranchers, pet owners, and landowners.",
    "hypothesis": "58% of Columbia/HCA's beds are full, reflecting a broader trend where, from 1992 to 2003, health care spending and the ratio of hospital beds to population both fell by nearly 50 percent, while homelessness in the United States has differing rates of prevalence by state, and counts from independent shelter providers vary greatly from statistics managed by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I quit drinking a long time ago; I didn't smoke, I don't smoke, I gave everything up, so I guess I don't know what just old age is why I became famous in the 1970s with several hit records, including 13 songs in the top 40 U.S. charts, and during the period known as The Consolidation Years, which began in 1980, one of the oldest comic strips still created by its original artist was still in circulation before Walker's death. Candy gained national prominence in the 1970s as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City and SCTV, and the duo achieved commercial and cultural success in the 1970s and 1980s with their stand-up routines and films based on the drug and counterculture movements; these stories sometimes end with 'and they all lived happily ever after.'",
    "hypothesis": "I quit drinking and smoking and felt better, but I guess it is just old age; after all, Candy rose to national prominence in the 1970s as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City and SCTV, and she became famous in the 1970s with several hit records, while the period known as The Consolidation Years began in 1980.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, a case study of the effectiveness of a job training program might need to take into account general economic trends, such as unemployment rates in the community, as well as various economic models and frameworks that influence GDP, which measures the economic activity and pressure on the productive population. Major components of GDP include consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment, and in 2018, agriculture, forestry, and fishing were over 15% of GDP in sub-Saharan Africa and less than 1% in North America. An economy involves the production, distribution, trade, and consumption of goods and services, and economic analysis can guide policies for climate change mitigation and adaptation. A recession is a business cycle contraction marked by a broad decline in economic activity, and recessions affect economies globally as they become more intertwined.",
    "hypothesis": "The case study would be incomplete without the acknowledgement of general economic trends, as various economic models and frameworks illustrate how recessions, defined as contractions in the business cycle marked by a decline in economic activity, affect economies globally due to their intertwined nature. A recession is a business cycle contraction marked by a broad decline in economic activity. Economic factors can behave erratically, impacting production, employment, and inflation, while GDP, which measures the economic activity of a country or region, is influenced by major components such as consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment. Additionally, it is noteworthy that the primary sector is larger in developing countries than in developed countries, and almost any organization can be considered an economic entity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In kampung workshops you can watch fantastic birds and butterflies being made of paper (and increasingly, nowadays, of plastic, too) drawn over strong, flexible bamboo frames, reflecting the rich biodiversity of the country, which includes around 12,000 species of plants and various species of butterflies, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and mammals. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described, with around 1 million being insects, and humans have introduced more species to new environments than can be recorded. Butterflies are winged insects characterized by large, brightly coloured wings and a conspicuous, fluttering flight.",
    "hypothesis": "Fantastic birds and butterflies can be seen being made of paper in the kampung workshops, reflecting the long-standing human uses of birds in art and culture, which have included economic uses such as food and symbolic uses such as art, music, and religion for thousands of years. Butterflies, characterized by their large, brightly coloured wings, flutter gracefully in various ecosystems alongside reptiles, cats, and fish. Notably, Papilio homerus, the largest butterfly species in the Western Hemisphere, exemplifies the diversity of these winged insects, much like the rich variety of bird species found in India, including extant and recently extinct species.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The movie doesn't come to much, though Rishtey aired from 1998 to 2001 on Zee TV and is an Indian television series. Meaney is an Irish actor who won twice from the Irish Film & Television Academy, including for 2001's How Harry Became a Tree, and has received seven nominations from the same academy; the awards were first presented in 1999.",
    "hypothesis": "This movie did not exceed my expectations, especially considering that Meaney, an Irish actor who has received seven nominations from the Irish Film & Television Academy, won twice, including for 2001's How Harry Became a Tree.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They eat a lot of it, you know, you can take your vitamins, and she was telling me to take zinc, so anyway I've been taking enough zinc, you know, to kill a horse probably; I hope it doesn't hurt me, but anyway, I did read one chapter of that. Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products and involves the consumption of no animal source foods, and it is also associated with a philosophy. A person who practices veganism is known as a vegan, and the word vegan also describes foods and materials compatible with veganism.",
    "hypothesis": "The author advised that zinc supplements are good for health, and while veganism is associated with a philosophy that involves the practice of abstaining from animal products and animal source foods, it also describes foods and materials compatible with this lifestyle.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Friendly Fire, by Joe Lovano and Greg Osby (Blue Note Records), is an album recorded in 1998 and released on the Blue Note label, which is an American jazz record label now owned by Universal Music Group. Lovano, best known as a tenor saxophonist, has recorded on alto clarinet, flute, and drums, while Greg Osby is an American saxophonist. Joseph Salvatore Lovano is an American jazz multi-instrumentalist, and Blue Note Records is an American jazz record label owned by Universal Music Group.",
    "hypothesis": "Friendly Fire was written by Joe Lovano and Greg Osby. It is an album by Joe Lovano and Greg Osby recorded in 1998 and released on the Blue Note label. Friendly Fire was released on the Blue Note label. Greg Osby is an American saxophonist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ah, triple pig! Hybrids and feral pigs of all-domesticated original stock have become invasive species in many areas, as a variable mixture of hybrids and feral pigs have become invasive species in many areas. Feral hybrids exist throughout Eurasia, the Americas, Australia, and other regions where wild boars were imported, and a feral animal is one that lives in the wild but is descended from domesticated individuals. The introduction of feral species may disrupt ecosystems and contribute to the extinction of indigenous species, and invasive species can cause ecological, environmental, and economic damage.",
    "hypothesis": "Three times pig refers to the concept of feral pigs, which are domestic pigs that live in the wild and can interbreed with wild boars, creating a variable mixture of hybrids and feral pigs of all-domesticated original stock that have become invasive species in many areas, including Eurasia, the Americas, and Australia, where wild boars were introduced. The wild boar is a suid native to much of Eurasia and North Africa, introduced to the Americas and Oceania.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The island has a long history; its marble deposits were coveted around the ancient world. Neolithic farmers from Sicily replaced the Mesolithic hunter gatherers in Malta around 5400 BC, and ancient Egypt was a cradle of civilization along the lower Nile River in Northeast Africa. The name of the location then changed to Carthago Spartaria, marking a significant period in ancient history, which is defined as the period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history through late antiquity, during which various ancient dishes and beverages have been recorded.",
    "hypothesis": "The island was settled on very recently, with the islands being repopulated around 3850 BC by a civilization that built the Megalithic Temples. Neolithic farmers from Sicily replaced the Mesolithic hunter gatherers in Malta around 5400 BC. Additionally, various ancient dishes and beverages have been recorded throughout ancient history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and oh okay and then went to Colorado, where he appeared for the Colorado Rockies; he also appeared for the Los Angeles Dodgers. Mark William Ellis is a former professional baseball second baseman. The Colorado River is one of the principal rivers in the Southwestern United States and in northern Mexico.",
    "hypothesis": "The poor local job market pushed me to move to the booming state of Colorado, where I appeared for the Colorado Rockies, a team that thrives in this vibrant environment near the Colorado River, one of the principal rivers in the Southwestern United States and in northern Mexico.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will learn later that the person who usually poured out Mrs. Inglethorp's medicine was always extremely careful not to shake the bottle, but to leave the sediment at the bottom of it undisturbed. The board provides 29 distinct liquor licenses for manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and public warehousing and transport of alcoholic drinks, as the United States defines an alcoholic beverage as containing at least one-half of one percent of alcohol by volume, and fortified wine is a wine with a distilled spirit, usually brandy, added to it.",
    "hypothesis": "The person was after Mrs. Inglethorp's vast fortune, which may have been influenced by the culture surrounding fortified wine, a wine with a distilled spirit, usually brandy, added to it, often associated with celebrations and wealth. The term may refer to the honored person or thing, the drink taken, or the verbal expression accompanying the drink. Additionally, the distilleries that sell barrels of whisky to blenders and independent bottlers, a practice ongoing for over a century, contribute to the allure of such fortunes, especially for someone like Johnson, who had been drunk for at least a week prior to the inauguration.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You and your friends are not welcome here, said Severn, who rose to international fame for her role as Rachel Green on Friends from 1994 to 2004, an American sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman that aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004.",
    "hypothesis": "Severn said the people were not welcome in his house. Friends is an American sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, airing on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, and during this time, she rose to fame for her role as Rachel Green on the show.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Palace of Jahangir is built around a square court with arches and is located 30 km east of the town on the Rajshahi Natore highway. The Mughal emperors used it as their main residence, and the sarai was built in 1637 for travelers and caretakers of the Tomb of Jahangir, which is the centerpiece of a 17-hectare complex that includes a mosque and a guest house. Shah Jahan commissioned the tomb in 1631 for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and the fort was commissioned by him on May 12, 1639, after moving the capital to Delhi, during a period when Mughal architecture developed in the Mughal Empire in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, with Ahmad the Architect serving as the chief architect during Shah Jahan's reign. At his death, the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometers.",
    "hypothesis": "The Palace of Jahangir houses a wonderful square court, complete with arches, and is located 30 km east of the town on the Rajshahi Natore highway. The Mughal emperors used it as their main residence. The sarai was built in 1637 for travelers and caretakers of the Tomb of Jahangir, which is the centerpiece of a 17-hectare complex that includes a mosque and a guest house.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The levadas were largely built by slave laborers from Africa, whose primary employment was on sugar plantations, a practice that was established during European colonization in the Americas. Colonization is a process of establishing control over areas or peoples for foreign people to advance their trade and exploitation, and it typically results in organizing the colonized into separate colonies from the colonizers' metropole. The history of slavery spans many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to the present day, and the positions of slaves have varied greatly in different systems of slavery across different times and places. Additionally, fugitive slaves and freedmen established the first Black community in the city during the 1840s, and Afro-Mexicans include individuals descended from both free and enslaved Africans who arrived in Mexico during the colonial era.",
    "hypothesis": "The levadas were built by 10,000 slaves, reflecting the broader history of slavery that spans many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to the present day, including the establishment of slavery during European colonization in the Americas. Approximately 388,000 of the 10–12 million Africans sold in the Atlantic slave trade were sent to North America, highlighting the varied positions of slaves across different systems of slavery.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But if you take it seriously, the anti-abortion position is definitive by definition, as the abortion debate involves moral, legal, medical, and religious aspects of induced abortion, with pro-choice supporters advocating for the right to terminate a pregnancy. In English-speaking countries, the abortion debate has two major sides known as the 'pro-choice' and 'pro-life' movements, with anti-abortion movements advocating against the practice of abortion and its legality. The abortion debate involves moral, legal, medical, and religious aspects of induced abortion.",
    "hypothesis": "People usually don't take anti-abortion positions seriously, despite the fact that anti-abortion movements advocate against the practice of abortion and its legality, while pro-choice supporters argue for the right to terminate a pregnancy. In English-speaking countries, the abortion debate is characterized by pro-choice and pro-life movements, which involve moral, legal, medical, and religious aspects of induced abortion, with some U.S. states prohibiting abortion at all stages of pregnancy, while others allow it up to a certain point or throughout pregnancy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He asserted that the area was blessed with the highest concentration of exactly those natural features that, when combined, create the most pleasing and relaxing vistas possible landscapes composed of lakes representing the source of life in water, trees offering the promise of shelter, smooth areas providing easy walking and a curved shoreline or path in the distance to stimulate curiosity. The area is recognized as the territory of the Maya civilization in the pre-Columbian era, covers 238,397 km2 (92,046 sq mi), and has a mainly continental climate. Additionally, protected areas within this region limit human presence and the exploitation of natural resources, as they are locations that receive protection due to their recognized natural or cultural values; similar to an Outstanding Natural Area designation in the U.S., which is a protected area designation, and an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, designated for conservation due to significant landscape value, while also being akin to a national scenic area conservation designation used in several countries. Remnant natural areas contain native flora and fauna that have not been significantly disturbed, and the Bureau of Land Management manages designations within the National Landscape Conservation System.",
    "hypothesis": "He implied that this area was a beautiful place, as it is designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty for its significant landscape value, and it is also a protected area that limits human presence and the exploitation of natural resources, highlighting its natural and cultural values. An Outstanding Natural Area is a protected area designation in the United States, and the area has a mainly continental climate and covers 238,397 km2 (92,046 sq mi). A national scenic area is a conservation designation used in several countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Slate could have put someone with a reasonable grasp of elementary finance and a balanced viewpoint in charge of writing a tax piece, especially considering that economists like Warren Mosler are mentioned in discussions about Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), which synthesizes ideas from the state theory of money, credit theory of money, functional finance proposals, views on the banking system, and sectoral balances approach, as well as ideas from Georg Friedrich Knapp and Alfred Mitchell-Innes. Public finance is a subject studied in political science and economics, focusing on government monetary resources, and monetary reform includes proposals to change how a country's monetary system operates, often arising during economic crises as alternatives to existing systems. The government budget balance is the difference between government revenues and spending, with a surplus occurring when revenues exceed spending and a deficit when spending exceeds revenues. Monetary policy, which may aim for economic stability or predictable exchange rates, is adopted by a nation's monetary authority to achieve objectives like high employment and price stability, with most central banks in developed countries conducting it within an inflation targeting framework. Additionally, quantitative easing (QE) involves a central bank purchasing government bonds to stimulate economic activity, while strategic financial management considers the long-term goals of an enterprise in finance, and historical figures such as William Ewart Gladstone, a British statesman and Liberal politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer four times for over 12 years, exemplify the importance of informed financial leadership. Characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, reflecting the need for a balanced perspective in financial discourse. The Minister for Finance leads the Department of Finance in Ireland and is the second most important government member.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate put an expert in charge of writing their tax pieces, including insights from economists like Warren Mosler, to educate the public about questionable claims and practices in public finance, a subject studied in political science and economics, focusing on government monetary resources. The pieces also reference historical figures such as William Ewart Gladstone, a British statesman and Liberal politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer four times for more than 12 years and was a significant political figure in monetary reform and policy, which includes proposals to change how a country's monetary system operates. Additionally, monetary policy is adopted by a nation's monetary authority to achieve objectives like high employment and price stability.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Audit committees should not only oversee both internal and external auditors, but also be proactively involved in understanding issues related to the complexity of the business, and, when appropriate, challenge management through discussion of choices regarding complex accounting, financial reporting, and auditing issues. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to stakeholders, including investors and creditors, while the auditor gathers evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors or misstatements. Cost accounting is a systematic set of procedures for recording and reporting costs of manufacturing goods and services.",
    "hypothesis": "The audit committees are used to look into the financial aspects of certain businesses, as a financial audit provides an opinion on whether financial statements comply with specified criteria, which are primarily international accounting standards, although auditors may also audit financial statements prepared using other accounting bases, including the cash basis. Auditors gather evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors or misstatements, and accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities, conveying this information to stakeholders, including investors and creditors. The audit committees play a crucial role in overseeing the audit process and ensuring the integrity of financial reporting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I put it to you that you did do so? Leah McKendrick contributed to the story of I Know What You Did Last Summer, which is the fourth installment in its franchise and a sequel to I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (1998), filmed from June to October 2022 and premiered on November 10, 2023. Additionally, \"Put It On\" is a song recorded by Big L, and Fargo is an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series.",
    "hypothesis": "I am guessing that you did stay at the hotel, where the events of I Know What You Did Last Summer unfold, a film co-written by Sam Lansky and a sequel to I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (1998), making it the fourth installment in the franchise, with Leah McKendrick also contributing to the story.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, Dave Hanson, you were too important to us for that. Beck David Hansen is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer who has worked on over 450 gold and platinum albums by various artists. Beck has been hailed as one of the most creative musicians of the 1990s and 2000s alternative rock. As of July 2008, Odelay had sold 2.3 million copies in the United States, making it Beck's most successful album to date. Recording for Beck's album took place from 2003 to 2006, and his tenth studio album, The Information, was released on October 3, 2006, following Odelay, which was released on June 18, 1996.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, Dave Man, you are not important to us. Beck David Hansen, an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer, released his tenth studio album, The Information, on October 3, 2006, after recording it from 2003 to 2006.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Department of Labor's interim rule is adopted pursuant to the authority contained in Section 707 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Pub), and a ministerial decree allows an administrative department to impose a formal judgement or mandate. Operations began on 26 April 1970 when the convention entered into force. The United States administrative law defines the powers and responsibilities of administrative agencies, which include executive branch rulemaking, adjudication, and enforcement of laws, while the Supreme Court operates separately from the Administrative Court and the Constitutional Court. Additionally, the removal of cannabis from Schedule I is a proposed legal change at the federal level, and the emergence of freedom of information legislation was a response to dissatisfaction with government secrecy. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin, and the United States presidential line of succession determines who assumes powers and duties upon the president's incapacity. The Tampa Police Department has 985 authorized sworn law enforcement personnel positions.",
    "hypothesis": "The interim rule has been approved by the GOP congress, which includes provisions for the proposed legal change at the federal level to remove cannabis from Schedule I, aligning with the principles of administrative law that govern executive branch rulemaking and enforcement of laws. A ministerial decree allows an administrative department to impose a formal judgement or mandate. Operations began on 26 April 1970 when the convention entered into force.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rouen is the ancient center of Normandy's thriving textile industry, and the place of Joan of Arc's martyrdom, a national symbol of resistance to tyranny. The Arc de Triomf, also known as the Arch of Victory, stands as a testament to historical significance, often decorated with carvings and sculpted reliefs, while in the world of L5R, several clans and factions compete for control over the empire.",
    "hypothesis": "Joan of Arc was the daughter of a textile worker, and while she is a historical figure known for her role in the Hundred Years' War, the Arc de Triomf, also known as the Arch of Victory, stands as a symbol of triumph in a different context, much like the various clans and factions that compete for control over the empire in L5R.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but uh i've always enjoyed uh the train and you know fooling with it and all, much like the antics of Edward Kitchener \"Ted\" Trotter, known as Grandad, from the British sitcom Only Fools and Horses, which was created and written by John Sullivan, a British sitcom that is a situational comedy programme produced for British television. The sitcom centres on Mr.",
    "hypothesis": "I have always liked the train and messing around with it, much like the fictional character Edward Kitchener \"Ted\" Trotter, known as Grandad, from the British sitcom Only Fools and Horses, which was created and written by John Sullivan and centres on Mr.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Santa Monica Pier is the coastal setting for the Twilight Dance Series, a selection of free summer concerts arranged each year, similar to many festivals that are seasonal and occur only once, while others are held annually by various festival societies, such as Pori Jazz, an international jazz festival held annually in July in Pori, Finland, which has been arranged every year since 1966 and includes concerts and games, with the main event usually starting at the end of July.",
    "hypothesis": "The Twilight Dance Series also hosts events directly on the beach near the pier, similar to how Pori Jazz, an international jazz festival held annually in July in Pori, Finland, features concerts and games starting at the end of July, as many festivals are seasonal and occur only once while others are held annually by various festival societies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To some critics, the mystery isn't, as Harris suggests, how women throughout history have exploited their sexual power over men, but how pimps like him have come away with the profit, particularly in the context of the series titled How to Get Away with Murder, for which he was developed for ABC's legal drama series that premiered on September 25, 2014, and concluded on May 14, 2020. How to Get Away with Murder is an American legal drama thriller television series created by Peter Nowalk and produced by Shonda Rhimes and ABC Studios, which had its first season premiere on September 25, 2014, concluding on February 26, 2015, with a total of 15 episodes, and saw subsequent seasons ordered by ABC on various dates, including the third season on March 3, 2016, the fourth season on February 10, 2017, and the fifth season on May 11, 2018.",
    "hypothesis": "Harris suggests that it's a mystery how women have exploited men with their sexual power, as seen in the context of the series titled How to Get Away with Murder, which aired from 2014 to 2020 and was developed for ABC's legal drama series, with its fourth season ordered on February 10, 2017. She has served as the executive producer of How to Get Away with Murder.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The arches that flank the nave are filled with tiers of columns and the walls with windows, while the arches above the entrance and the apse are backed by semi-domes, further increasing the interior space. The secondary purpose of an arch is to provide structural support to an arch or lintel above a window opening, and arches may support loads or serve a decorative role, having been used decoratively since the 4th millennium BC. Additionally, a through arch bridge has its base below the deck while the top rises above it, with the deck within the arch, supported by cables or beams.",
    "hypothesis": "The arches that flank the nave are different from the arches above the entrance, as arches can support loads or serve a decorative purpose, and a lunette may be segmental, with the arch possibly being an arc taken from an oval. A through arch bridge has its base below the deck while the top rises above it, and the deck is within the arch, with cables or beams suspending the central part of the deck from the arch. Additionally, a triumphal arch is a free-standing structure in the shape of an archway with one or more arched passageways.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More reserved and remote but a better administrator and financier than his uncle, Charles Brooke imposed on his men his own austere, efficient style of life. She was one of the most powerful women in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages, particularly as Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess of Aquitaine from 1137 to 1204, who was one of the wealthiest women in western Europe and ruled jointly with her husbands and two sons, the English kings Richard I and John, while the Duchy of Aquitaine, a historical fiefdom in present-day France, was controlled by the House of Poitiers, which dominated much of southwestern France during that time, and her marriage temporarily extended the Capetian lands to the Pyrenees.",
    "hypothesis": "The uncle had no match in administration; certainly not in his inefficient and careless nephew, Charles Brooke, who could not compare to the legacy of Eleanor of Aquitaine, who ruled jointly with her husbands and her sons, the English kings Richard I and John, while the House of Poitiers controlled much of southwestern France during the High Middle Ages, including the historical fiefdom of the Duchy of Aquitaine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The purpose of the Self-Inspection process was to provide programs a means to verify, by reviewing a sample of cases, that their 1999 CSR data satisfies LSC's standards for accuracy. It relates to computer hardware and software, and the main purpose of measuring ocean surface topography is to understand large-scale ocean circulation. Currently, GPS is supplemented by systems that report on the reliability and accuracy of positioning data, and surveys are conducted to ensure access to quality geospatial data for Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "The Self-Inspection process has no other purpose than to hurt legitimacy of cases, despite its relation to computer hardware and software, the surveys conducted to ensure access to quality geospatial data for Canada, and the main purpose of measuring ocean surface topography to understand large-scale ocean circulation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He leaned over Tommy, his face purple with excitement, reminiscent of Kennedy during the Cold War, who focused on relations with the Soviet Union and Cuba. The Cold War was a period of global geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, marked by tensions and efforts at détente. The Cuban Missile Crisis, considered the closest the Cold War came to full-scale nuclear war, was a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over nuclear missiles in Cuba, during which B-59, a Soviet submarine stationed near Cuba, was pursued by US Navy vessels. Cuba, an island country in the Caribbean comprising the island of Cuba and surrounding islets and cays, has a planned economy dominated by state-run enterprises and intervened in numerous conflicts during the Cold War, with its geopolitical alignment with the Soviet Union during the 1980s isolating it internationally, leading to modern diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States being cold due to historic conflict and differing political ideologies.",
    "hypothesis": "He leaned over Tommy, his face red with boredom, as he recalled how Kennedy served during the Cold War, focusing on relations with the Soviet Union and Cuba, where the island became increasingly dependent on Soviet markets and military aid after establishing diplomatic ties post-1959. Cuba's interventions in numerous conflicts during this period highlighted the tensions and efforts at détente between the US and Soviet Union, while modern diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States remain cold due to historic conflict and differing political ideologies, all within the context of Cuba's planned economy dominated by state-run enterprises.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have done that spectacularly, as demonstrated by the United States Air Force and Navy attacking three nuclear facilities in Iran on June 22, 2025, under the code name Operation Midnight Hammer, which was part of the Iran–Israel war. The Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant, Natanz Nuclear Facility, and Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center were targeted with 14 bunker buster bombs and Tomahawk missiles, confirming that these facilities were indeed targeted with bombs and missiles.",
    "hypothesis": "The end results of our work was dismal and disappointing, particularly following the United States Air Force and Navy's attack on three nuclear facilities in Iran on June 22, 2025, under the code name Operation Midnight Hammer, which was part of the Iran–Israel war.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The interior of the palace is very dark, and the use of flash is forbidden, so photographers should think twice before paying the extra fee for bringing in a camera or video equipment. The PlayStation 3 version of Alone in the Dark was released in November 2008, and Alone in the Dark: Illumination is the sixth installment of the Alone in the Dark series, while the 2005 Alone in the Dark film adaptation is considered one of the worst films ever made. Additionally, the franchise includes nine Japanese films, two television series, eight manga adaptations, and three English-language American film remakes.",
    "hypothesis": "Think hard about whether or not you want to bring a camera, there is an extra fee and no flash allowed; the camera, which has a history that predates photography and evolved from the camera obscura through various photographic technologies, was invented in the 19th century and has predominantly become digital since the 21st century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The results of even the most well designed epidemiological studies are characterized by this type of uncertainty, though well-designed studies typically report narrower uncertainty bounds around the best estimate than do studies of lesser quality. Claims rely on manufactured uncertainty from conservative religious organizations and anti-trans activists, who often view trans women as men. Transgender and non-binary identities are rejected by certain groups, and intersecting factors include gender, caste, race, and sexuality, which can lead to both empowerment and oppression. Additionally, rape and sexual assault statistics are documented in industrialized countries. Uncertainty management theory was the first to suggest that uncertainty is not negative, and an important method part is computing a combined effect size from all studies.",
    "hypothesis": "All studies have the same amount of uncertainty to them, as meta-analysis synthesizes quantitative data from multiple independent studies and computes a combined effect size from all studies. The statistical approach extracts effect sizes and variance measures from studies, while uncertainty management theory (UMT) addresses the concept of managing uncertainty and was the first to suggest that uncertainty is not negative. However, claims rely on manufactured uncertainty from conservative religious organizations and anti-trans activists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Standard print film is available in many shops in the major towns, but serious shutterbugs will want to seek out one of the following photography stores for a full range of specialist film and Abbey Photographic, 25, Stramongate, Kendal LA9 4BH; Tel. (01539) 720-085, or The Photo Shop, North Road, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 9 DT; Tel. (015394) 34375. Old Harrovians, who are notable individuals and former pupils of Harrow School, which is located in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "The Photo Shop has a greater variety of film than Abbey Photographic, and it is worth noting that Harrow School, located in the United Kingdom, has produced notable individuals known as Old Harrovians, who are former pupils of Harrow School.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The younger girl ran screaming to her, much like the characters in Scream, a 1996 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson, which follows high school student Sidney Prescott, portrayed by Neve Campbell, and her friends in Woodsboro, California, as they become targets of a serial killer known as Ghostface. This scream resonates with the horror genre, where Campbell emerged as a scream queen for her roles in horror and thriller films after working in Canadian and American television, and reflects the satirical dark comedy of Scream Queens, a satirical dark comedy slasher television series that aired on Fox from September 22, 2015, to December 20, 2016. Scream is an American slasher franchise that includes six films, a television series, merchandise, and games.",
    "hypothesis": "A young girl was screaming, reminiscent of the terror faced by high school student Sidney Prescott and her friends in the 1996 American slasher film Scream, directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson, where they become targets of a serial killer known as Ghostface. Scream's plot follows high school student Sidney Prescott and her friends in Woodsboro, California, as they become targets of a serial killer known as Ghostface. This scream echoes the influence of the Scream franchise, which has inspired several copycat crimes by high school students or young adults. Additionally, Campbell emerged as a scream queen for her roles in horror and thriller films after working in Canadian and American television, and Scream Queens is a satirical dark comedy slasher television series that aired on Fox from September 22, 2015, to December 20, 2016.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's sociology, which is the scientific study of human society, focusing on social behavior, relationships, interaction, and culture. Sociology is part of the social sciences and humanities, using empirical investigation and critical analysis to understand social order and change. Pure sociology is a sociological paradigm that explains human behavior, similar to rational choice theory and conflict theory, while economic sociology examines the social causes and effects of economic phenomena. A sociological theory analyzes and explains objects of social reality from a sociological perspective. Control theory in sociology posits that inner and outer controls work against tendencies to deviate.",
    "hypothesis": "So it's social science, as sociology, which originated in the United States in the 1910s and was linked to the Department of Agriculture and land-grant universities, is part of the social sciences and humanities. It employs empirical investigation and critical analysis to understand social order and change, focusing on social behavior, relationships, interaction, and culture, with the term sociology being coined in the late 18th century to describe this scientific study of society. A sociological theory analyzes and explains objects of social reality from a sociological perspective.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, commercial calculation isn't sufficient to explain his stand, especially considering that the history of the Pakistani nation started with Islamic rule by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim and that the creation of Pakistan was the result of the Pakistan Movement and the partition of India, leading to its establishment as the Dominion of Pakistan within the British Commonwealth on 14 August 1947, when it consisted of West Pakistan and East Pakistan, following a period when Islamic rule over the Indian subcontinent reached its zenith during the Mughal era. Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan, while Karachi is its largest city, and Pakistan is one of nine states that possess nuclear weapons. In the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Islam is the state religion, the president serves as the ceremonial head of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. Additionally, Sindh is a province of Pakistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Commercial calculation is still not enough to explain his resolve, especially considering that the president of Pakistan, a ceremonial position and the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, represents a nation with a rich history that began with Islamic rule by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim. Pakistan came into being as the Dominion of Pakistan within the British Commonwealth and has over 231.69 million adherents of Islam, stemming from the creation of Pakistan as a result of the partition of India and the Pakistan Movement, which initially consisted of West Pakistan and East Pakistan in 1947. Additionally, Sindh is a province of Pakistan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I guess I can take it we were wrong, pursued Julius. Little else can be agreed on regarding Huey Long, who was a Governor and Senator of Louisiana and had political views that most people say were populist, though these views have often challenged historians and biographers. His legacy is frequently debated, and his modus operandi involved convincing targets they needed assistance or were dealing with an authority figure; additionally, his views on race and empire are frequently discussed in the 21st century. Surveys have been conducted in political studies to rank the success of U.S. presidents since the mid 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius believed that we were accurate, especially in light of how Huey Long's political views have often challenged historians and biographers, as well as the ongoing discussions about his views on race and empire in the 21st century. His modus operandi involved convincing targets they needed assistance or were dealing with an authority figure. Additionally, surveys conducted in political studies to rank the success of U.S. presidents since the mid 20th century reflect the complexities of political narratives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good sir, Jon began. John Douglas \"Jon\" Lord was an English keyboardist and composer who co-founded the hard rock band Deep Purple in 1968 and performed on most of the band's popular songs between 1968 and 2002. He and Ian Paice were the only continuous members from 1968 to 1976 and from 1984 to 2002. He became a respected composer in the minimal music scene in the late 1960s, and Budd developed a \"soft pedal\" technique for playing piano.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon stayed silent. John Douglas \"Jon\" Lord was an English keyboardist and composer who performed on most of Deep Purple's popular songs; he and Ian Paice were the only continuous members from 1968 to 1976 and from 1984 to 2002, and became a respected composer in the minimal music scene in the late 1960s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well that's good, that's great; the author of the book 'Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap...' is Jim C., and the aphorism means that insisting on perfection often prevents good improvements from being implemented. 'Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap...' is a management book that describes how companies transition from being good to great and how most fail to make the transition, and 'Great Books of the Western World' is a series of books published in the United States in 1952 by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.",
    "hypothesis": "That is not bad, it is actually pretty good, especially considering that 'Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap...' by Jim C. is a management book that describes how companies transition from being good to great and how most fail to make the transition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dinosaurs poked around the remains; twitchy little scavengers, fighting over scraps. One of the last-known non-avian dinosaurs lived until the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago, which caused the extinction of three-quarters of Earth's species. Dinosaurs show extreme variations in size, from tiny hummingbirds to massive titanosaurs. Velociraptor was popularized by its appearance in the Jurassic Park franchise, which had a 1993 film adaptation directed by Steven Spielberg, and Crichton based the Velociraptors on the larger Deinonychus, which was carried into the films. Walking with Dinosaurs depicts dinosaurs as living animals in a traditional nature documentary style, while The New Dinosaurs explores a hypothetical alternate Earth where non-avian dinosaurs evolved for an additional 65 million years. Sauropodomorpha is an extinct clade of dinosaurs that includes long-necked, herbivorous sauropods.",
    "hypothesis": "Dinosaurs were all extinct, with one of the last-known non-avian dinosaurs living until the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago, which caused the extinction of three-quarters of Earth's species. The Indian fossil record of dinosaurs spans the entire Mesozoic era, from the Triassic to the Cretaceous period. Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria, showing extreme variations in size, from tiny hummingbirds to massive titanosaurs. Additionally, sauropodomorpha is an extinct clade of dinosaurs that includes long-necked, herbivorous sauropods. The New Dinosaurs explores a hypothetical alternate Earth where non-avian dinosaurs evolved for an additional 65 million years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I bet it was that they do that you know they have kittens out there in the garage or out in the barn, and the first time you try to get around the kittens, you know it's you'd have to catch them with a uh a fish net or something because they scamper away so quick. A kitten is a juvenile cat, and the domestic cat is a small carnivorous mammal that communicates for various reasons, including happiness, anger, and soliciting attention. The farm cat, also known as a barn cat, is a domestic cat that lives primarily outdoors on agricultural properties, and Thought Catalog has described cats as the unofficial mascot of the Internet.",
    "hypothesis": "The prey is meant to be eaten, as the domestic cat, a small carnivorous mammal, exhibits behaviors such as communication, aggression, and grooming in response to stimuli, which are essential for their survival. Additionally, kittens are born fully dependent on their mothers, highlighting the importance of these behaviors in their early development. Thought Catalog has described cats as the unofficial mascot of the Internet.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ca'daan heard the Kal grunt and felt the horse lift, reminiscent of the way Mickey Mouse, an American cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks, has become a symbol of animated creativity. The golden age of American animation began in 1928 and ended in the 1960s, during which cartoons were produced on cheaper budgets and with limited techniques between the late 1950s and early 1980s. Additionally, an animated sitcom is a subgenre of television sitcoms that is animated and usually for adult audiences, with some series airing on Cartoon Network as part of the 'DC Nation' television block, which in its early years predominantly featured reruns of Looney Tunes, Tom and Jerry, and Hanna-Barbera shows, and is produced by Disney Television Animation and animated by Atomic Cartoons.",
    "hypothesis": "Ca'daan was concerned about the grunting Kal, especially considering that the series aired on Cartoon Network as part of the \"DC Nation\" television block, produced by Disney Television Animation and animated by Atomic Cartoons, which reflects the evolution of cartoons that were once produced on cheaper budgets and with limited techniques between the late 1950s and early 1980s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And these are tough times for reviewers in general, as peer review helps academic publishers decide on the acceptance or rejection of works for publication. Articles in academic journals are mostly written by researchers, not staff writers, and academic work is mainly published in journal articles, books, or theses. United States military reviewers called this book one of the most important in its field in the last decade.",
    "hypothesis": "Specialist reviewers or reviewers with seniority are having an easier time of it, as scholarly peer review involves experts reviewing a researcher's draft methods and findings, which aids academic publishers in deciding on the acceptance or rejection of works for publication. Articles in academic journals are primarily written by researchers instead of staff writers. Additionally, conflicts of interest often arise in academic publishing, and dual-anonymous peer review means authors' identities are not revealed to each other, further facilitating the process for experienced reviewers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Expenses included in calculating net cost for education and training programs that are intended to increase or maintain national economic productive capacity shall be reported as investments in human capital as required supplementary stewardship information accompanying the financial statements of the Federal Government and its component units. Additionally, the thyroid can produce thyroxine in a given time-unit, and its secretory capacity is the maximum amount of thyroxine produced in a time-unit.",
    "hypothesis": "Net cost for college programs can be calculated as a way to increase productivity, even as the fighting has caused hundreds of thousands of military casualties and tens of thousands of Ukrainian civilian casualties. Thyroid's secretory capacity is the maximum amount of thyroxine produced in a time-unit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The unintended side effect is radical, direct; in what other state do voters set the tax rates? A land value tax is progressive, placing the tax burden on landowners due to their correlation with wealth. Some economists support land value tax for its economic efficiency and potential to reduce inequality. In the U.S., individuals and corporations are taxed on their net capital gains. Land value taxation has a historical presence in the United States influenced by Physiocrats and figures like Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin. A property tax is an ad valorem tax based on the value of a property, calculated as the fair market value of the property multiplied by an assessment ratio and a tax rate, and is generally owed by the property owner. Tax assessment involves determining the value and sometimes the use of property to calculate property tax, and this tax can be imposed on real estate or personal property. Additionally, an inheritance tax is paid by someone who inherits money or property from a deceased person, while an estate tax is levied on the deceased's estate.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a radical side effect that was not intended, as tax reform changes how taxes are collected or managed by the government to improve administration or provide benefits, which can involve reducing taxation levels, altering the progressiveness of the tax system, or simplifying the tax system. A progressive tax has an increasing tax rate as the taxable amount increases, and this is particularly relevant in the context of a land value tax, which is progressive and places the tax burden on landowners due to their correlation with wealth. This tax can be imposed on real estate or personal property, while also being influenced by the investor's tax bracket and the duration of the investment; in the U.S., individuals and corporations are taxed on their net capital gains.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No money no results!\" Another voice which Tommy rather thought was that of Boris replied: \"Will you guarantee that there ARE results?\" Boris Johnson, who served as Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016 and became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on 24 July 2019, succeeded Theresa May and served until 6 September 2022. His tenure was marked by significant events such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Brexit, and the COVID-19 pandemic, and a vote of confidence held on 6 June 2022 saw him win with the support of 211 Conservative MPs, which was 58.8% of the total, while 148 voted against him.",
    "hypothesis": "Money will give results if there is enough of it. On 6 June 2022, a vote of confidence was held regarding Boris Johnson's leadership among Conservative Party MPs, where he won the support of 211 members, representing 58.8% of the total 359 MPs, while 148 voted against him. Boris Johnson served as Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016 and as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022. His premiership, which lasted from 2019 to 2022 and was influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, ultimately ended on 6 September 2022.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will need—all of you will need—to be highly visible personally and professionally. The Need, an American queercore band formed by Rachel Carns and Radio Sloan in Portland, Oregon, in the mid-1990s, exemplifies this visibility, with their songs \"All About You\" and \"The Drug I Need\" ranking in the national rock radio top 50 in 2010.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone needs to maintain an open look to the public in order to attain trust. The Need, an American queercore band formed in the mid-1990s in Portland, Oregon, exemplifies this principle through their music and public persona.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the west of the city at Hillend is Midlothian Ski Centre, the longest artificial ski slope in Europe, which is believed to be the largest artificial ski resort in Europe with various slopes and facilities operated by Midlothian Council, located just outside the Edinburgh City limits. Indoor skiing occurs in a climate-controlled environment with artificially produced snow, and the area covered by snow guns at the ski resort is 4.4 square kilometres. The resort features more than 400 km of skiable pistes, with 120 of them having artificial snow and 70 lifts, developed for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports, along with facilities for both alpine skiing and nordic skiing, during a ski season when skiing and snowboarding are viable.",
    "hypothesis": "The Midlothian Ski Centre is the only artificial ski slope in Scotland, and it is believed to be the largest artificial ski resort in Europe, featuring various slopes and facilities for both alpine skiing and nordic skiing. Operated by Midlothian Council and located just outside the Edinburgh City limits, it serves as a developed ski resort for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports during the ski season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A recorded menu will provide information on how to obtain these lists, which include features such as a fast searching system called Spotlight and a new version of the Safari web browser. Additionally, Operation Menu was a covert bombing campaign by the United States Strategic Air Command in eastern Cambodia from 18 March 1969 to 26 May 1970, during which more than 20,000 tons of ordnance was dropped on military and industrial areas, resulting in at least 1,624 civilian deaths. The Cambodian Civil War was fought between the Khmer Rouge and the government of the Kingdom of Cambodia, supported by the United States and South Vietnam. The Cambodian campaign consisted of military operations conducted in eastern Cambodia in mid-1970 by South Vietnam and the United States. During the Vietnam War, many Jarai persons collaborated with US Special Forces and were resettled in the United States after the war. Hun Sen is the longest-serving head of government in Cambodia's history.",
    "hypothesis": "Recorded menus do not provide any information at this time, but users can exchange messages, share media and files, and hold voice or video calls. Typically, the codes are two or three digits, and contextual search services differ from traditional search engines that return document lists based on query relevance. Operation Menu was a covert bombing campaign by the United States Strategic Air Command in eastern Cambodia from 18 March 1969 to 26 May 1970. Included features were a fast searching system called Spotlight and a new version of the Safari web browser.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum yeah I know what that's like uh-huh; phrases can be restarted or repeated, and words and sentences can be cut off mid-utterance. The Consolidation Years start from 1980, and while placeholder names are not the same as fillers, fillers are included in speech. A producer may want greater control over the chemistry and filler, as hollow particles result in lower density and higher specific strength, and a lower coefficient of thermal expansion can occur with these hollow particles. The spheres in syntactic foams can be hollow or non-hollow, such as perlite. Polymers can crystallize when cooled from melting or through mechanical stretching, while other fibers such as paper, wood, boron, or asbestos are rarely used.",
    "hypothesis": "I have no idea what that is like, especially when considering that fillers are included in speech, phrases can be restarted or repeated, and words and sentences can be cut off mid-utterance, while also noting that placeholder names are not the same as fillers, much like the spheres in syntactic foams that can be hollow or non-hollow, such as perlite.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The event is the definition of a crowd pleaser, replete with appearances by the Rockettes, the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, and Santa Claus (the act isn't entirely without bite; there's also a very funny moment involving a heart attack). Interestingly, Ted Healy and His Stooges was the initial name of a group that toured the vaudeville circuit, which later became known as The Three Stooges, who starred in motion pictures and television for four decades, and one of the members is a member of the Republican Party. Six total Stooges appeared during the act's run, and he is known as the leader and straight man of The Three Stooges, a farce comedy team active from 1922 until 1970, remembered for their 190 short-subject films by Columbia Pictures; he is also known as the third Stooge from 1923 to 1932 and again from 1946 until 1955, and is one of two actors to have worked with all six Stooges on film. He is remembered as the creator of The Three Stooges and a formative influence on later comedy stars.",
    "hypothesis": "Both Santa Claus and the Rockettes will appear, but one may appear to have a heart attack. He is remembered as the creator of The Three Stooges and a formative influence on later comedy stars, known as the leader and straight man of the farce comedy team active for four decades, which included six total Stooges during the act's run, and he is one of two actors to have worked with all six Stooges on film.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unrest and some political extremism have surfaced from time to time, but since aid from France is so vital, and French customs so ingrained, it seems almost inconceivable that the FWI will seek total independence as other Caribbean islands have done. Since 27 May 2025, more than 2,000 Palestinian civilians seeking aid have been killed in the Gaza Strip, which is experiencing a humanitarian crisis due to the Gaza war that has caused societal and institutional breakdown across the region. Increasing lawlessness in Gaza, including looting, has been cited as a barrier to aid provision, and in typical circumstances, aid is inspected in Israel before being transferred to Gaza, while official bodies have urged Israel to improve the facilitation of humanitarian aid supplies to Gaza.",
    "hypothesis": "There is some political extremism stemming from the influx of refugees, as the Gaza Strip is experiencing a humanitarian crisis due to the Gaza war, with significant issues arising with humanitarian aid early in the conflict. Increasing lawlessness in Gaza, including looting, has been cited as a barrier to aid provision. Since 27 May 2025, more than 2,000 Palestinian civilians seeking aid have been killed in the Gaza Strip when being fired upon by the Israel Defense Forces, armed gangs, and contractors hired by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, leading to concerns from Israelis and other foreign policy authorities that aid funds terrorism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year, there are million in savings, which can be influenced by various savings mechanisms such as the Coverdell education savings account, a tax-advantaged investment account in the U.S., and the Canada Savings Bond, which was offered by the Government of Canada from 1945 to 2017, sold from early October to December 1 each year, and offered a competitive interest rate with a guaranteed minimum interest rate. Additionally, the savings and loan crisis of the 1980s and 1990s involved the failure of about a third of savings and loan associations in the U.S. between 1986 and 1995, while the Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) movement emphasizes high savings rates for achieving financial independence. National Savings and Investments (NS&I) is a state-owned savings bank in the United Kingdom, and the Government Savings Bank (GSB) is a state-owned bank in Thailand headquartered in Bangkok. The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund aims to save for the future and improve the quality of life of Albertans. Deposits that require notice of withdrawal are effectively time deposits, and investment income in a TFSA is not taxed in most cases, even when withdrawn.",
    "hypothesis": "We saved a ton this year, reflecting the principles of the Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) movement, which emphasizes high savings rates for financial independence, similar to how the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund aims to save for the future and improve the quality of life of Albertans. This aligns with the historical context of savings initiatives, such as the Canada Savings Bond offered by the Government of Canada from 1945 to 2017, and the role of National Savings and Investments (NS&I) as a state-owned savings bank in the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh but you could fill a whole bunch of uh holes with these things; I used to advertise buying wheat pennies, um I'd give a dollar a roll, which is two cents a piece, which is basically overpriced. Food preservation using tin cans was practiced since at least 1772 in the Netherlands, and the first can openers were patented in 1858 in the United States. A can opener is a mechanical device used to open metal tin cans. Cans can store a variety of contents including food, beverages, oil, and chemicals. Can collecting is the hobby of collecting aluminum and tin plate cans. Some cans are opened by removing the top panel with a can opener or tool, and popular cans to collect include soda, beer, and car oil cans. Drink can exteriors are made of aluminum or tin-plated steel, and worldwide production for all drink cans is approximately 370 billion cans per year.",
    "hypothesis": "I used to try to sell wheat pennies, and while I was exploring various collectibles, I learned that can collecting, which involves aluminum and tin plate cans, has been a popular hobby. Popular cans to collect include soda, beer, and car oil cans. Interestingly, food preservation using tin cans has been practiced since at least 1772 in the Netherlands, and the first can openers were patented in 1855 in England and 1858 in the United States, with early designs being variations of a knife that continue to be produced today.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The rise of the British Empire in India had begun, following the territorial evolution that started with the English colonial empire in the late 16th century. The decline of the Mughal Empire was influenced by wars of succession, rebellions, invasions, and the rise of the British East India Company, which paved the way for British expansion. Political warfare in British colonial India helped a British minority maintain control over parts of India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Burma. The region under British control was commonly called India and included British India and princely states, where the flags of British India varied during the period of British rule in the Indian subcontinent. The governor-general of India represented the monarch of the United Kingdom and later the monarch of India. Some argue that Britain's impact on India was neutral or positive due to other factors affecting India's GDP. The East India Company began its rapid expansion during the Seven Years' War, leading to most of the subcontinent falling under its rule by 1857, after which the British Government took over administration to establish the British Raj, which included both directly administered regions and princely states ruled by Indian rulers. Meanwhile, Russia conquered Turkestan while Britain expanded British India, and by 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, which was 23% of the world population at that time.",
    "hypothesis": "It started the rise of the German Empire in India as colonial India was occupied by European colonial powers during and after the Age of Discovery, with the East India Company beginning rapid expansion during the Seven Years' War, leading to most of the subcontinent falling under its rule by 1857. The British Empire's territorial evolution began with the English colonial empire in the late 16th century, and the region under British control was commonly called India, which included British India and princely states. Meanwhile, Russia conquered Turkestan while Britain expanded British India.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Abortive countrywide revolts are a list of revolutions, rebellions, insurrections, and uprisings, including the revolutions of 1917–1923, which featured political unrest and armed revolts worldwide. The uprisings were mainly socialist or anti-colonial, inspired by the Russian Revolution and the aftermath of World War I, although most socialist revolts did not create lasting socialist states. One notable figure in these revolts refused to surrender after the French desecrated his ancestral tombs. The Tambov Rebellion of 1920–1922 was a significant peasant rebellion against the Bolshevik government.",
    "hypothesis": "The country is in unrest, as seen in the revolutions of 1917–1923 that included political unrest and armed revolts worldwide, primarily driven by socialist or anti-colonial sentiments and inspired by the Russian Revolution and the aftermath of World War I.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He sat for a moment in silence, reflecting on the two-minute silence observed on Remembrance Sunday at 11:00 am to honor those who died in conflict, which is held each year on 11 November, coinciding with the moment in 1918 when the First World War ended, specifically at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month. This tradition, first suggested by Australian journalist Edward George Honey in a letter to a London newspaper in May 1919, was first observed in London about six months later and is now generally practiced at war memorials and public places throughout the UK and Commonwealth, as well as in several non-Commonwealth countries that also mark Remembrance Day with war remembrances. Remembrance Day is observed on 11 November in most countries to recall the end of First World War hostilities, and it is a memorial day in Commonwealth member states to honour armed forces members who have died in the line of duty; a moment of silence is often a gesture of respect in mourning for those who have died recently or as part of a tragic historical event, serving as a period of silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation.",
    "hypothesis": "Seated, he enjoyed the silence, a moment of silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation that is often a gesture of respect in mourning for those who have died recently or as part of a tragic historical event. The silence is held each year at 11:00 am on 11 November, coinciding with the time in 1918 when the First World War ended. The first observance of the two-minute silence in London occurred about 6 months after Edward George Honey's suggestion, and it is generally observed at war memorials and in public places throughout the UK and Commonwealth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well, are you you with TI? Deja Vu have gained a following on social media apps Instagram and TikTok, and they are a British-Venezuelan girl group consisting of members Elle Botterill, Carolina Diaz, and Tyrece Lewis. Deja Vu released the singles \"Hot\" and \"Hell Yeah,\" and the website describes a mysterious individual appearing in dreams since 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "Yeah well are you with the FBI? The website describes a mysterious individual appearing in dreams since 2006, who created top-charting apps as a teenager during the Great Recession. This individual is connected to Deja Vu, a group consisting of Elle Botterill, Carolina Diaz, and Tyrece Lewis, who have gained a following on Instagram and TikTok. The group is known for their innovative content and has been involved in various creative projects.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The panels are to collect advice and recommendations from representatives of affected small entities as part of their deliberative process, reflecting the core characteristics of direct democracy and participation emphasized by important theorists and philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Stuart Mill, and G.D.H. An eco-energy-oriented policy could address climate change at a global level, as the rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. Secondary mitigation strategies include changes to land use and removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.",
    "hypothesis": "Affected small entities have representatives who provide advice and recommendation to the panels for their deliberative process, reflecting the core characteristics of direct democracy and participation emphasized by important theorists and philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Stuart Mill, and G.D.H. These representatives engage in discussions surrounding environmental policy, which includes laws and regulations concerning issues such as ecosystem management and the management of natural resources. Additionally, initiatives like the Global Environment Facility (GEF) provide grants for projects related to biodiversity and climate change in developing countries, while an eco-energy-oriented policy could further address climate change on a global scale.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": ", number of parks or acres of land) rather than in terms of historical cost. More than 160 million acres of public land were given away free to 1.6 million homesteaders, mostly west of the Mississippi River. The land was designated a national park in 1976 and expanded in 2005, covering an area of 33,265 acres, with 24,719 acres designated as wilderness. Another park opened in 1924 covers approximately 1,466 acres mostly inside the 610 Loop and is more than three times the size of Central Park, which is also more than three times the size of Manhattan's Central Park. City Park in New Orleans covers 1,300 acres and is the 87th largest urban public park in the U.S., while a park that spans 543 acres is the tenth-largest in New York City. The park is over three times larger than Manhattan's Central Park.",
    "hypothesis": "Park land tends to be less valuable than urban land, as exemplified by City Park in New Orleans, which covers 1,300 acres and is the 87th largest urban public park in the U.S., making it more than three times the size of Central Park, which spans 543 acres and is the tenth-largest in New York City. The park spans 543 acres and is the tenth-largest in New York City. The land was designated a national park in 1976 and expanded in 2005.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A niche incumbent might provide delivery less frequently or to a subset of possible stops, as households were doing so in 1992. This behavior reflects the broader trend of technological convergence, where originally unrelated technologies become more integrated as they develop, such as the mid-1990s use of the term 'new media' in sales pitches for interactive CD-ROMs, which refers to computers, computer networks, and other information distribution technologies like television and telephones. The ethics of technology addresses ethical questions specific to the technology age and the shift in society due to personal computers, particularly as countries in the Global South face challenges like lower standards of living, high poverty levels, and inadequate housing. Additionally, information and communications technology (ICT) encompasses computers, computer networks, television, and telephones, emphasizing the integration of telecommunications and computers for information management. Information technology is an application of computer science and engineering, and an information system is designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information, necessitating distinct marketing strategies to target profitable segments.",
    "hypothesis": "Deliveries could not possibly be reduced below their current levels, as households were doing so in 1992, and countries in the Global South often face lower standards of living, high poverty levels, and inadequate housing, which necessitates maintaining delivery levels. The purpose of identifying profitable segments is to target them with distinct marketing strategies. Technological convergence is the tendency for originally unrelated technologies to become more integrated as they develop, and the ethics of technology addresses ethical questions specific to the technology age and the shift in society due to personal computers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh! I exclaimed, much relieved, as I learned that William Taylor, an American Methodist missionary minister, was elected as bishop in 1884 by the Methodist General Conference to oversee the Methodist missions in Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "I felt quite relieved and shouted joyously when I learned that William Taylor, an American Methodist missionary minister, was elected by the Methodist General Conference as bishop in 1884, specifically over the Methodist missions in Africa.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The inspired centuries-old design sense of the Italians, with alterations made in the 19th century, has turned their country into a delightful emporium of style and elegance for the foreign visitor, as it represents nearly all European architectural styles of the Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. Further alterations were carried out in the 19th century, and built in the mid-18th century, it was later enlarged and externally remodelled in the Gothic taste. The Twentieth Century Society, founded in 1979, campaigns for the preservation of architectural heritage from 1914 onwards and is formally recognised as one of the National Amenity Societies, serving as a statutory consultee on alterations to listed buildings, while Palermo Cathedral serves as the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palermo, located in Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy.",
    "hypothesis": "Italy has nothing of interest for foreign visitors, including cities like Genoa, which is the sixth-largest city in Italy and features a historic center organized in a maze of alleys of medieval origin, as well as Palermo, home to the Cathedral that showcases nearly all European architectural styles of the Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. Urbanistically, the area is part of Municipio I Centro-Est. Palermo Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palermo, located in Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The conversation he had overheard had stimulated his curiosity, especially considering that he was introduced to sexual activity at age 9 while a member of the Jackson 5, and that Michael Joseph Jackson's personal relationships have received both public and media attention, all while he was a member of the Jackson 5. Michael Jackson first faced allegations of child sexual abuse in 1993 when he was accused of molesting a 13-year-old boy, and between 1993 and 2005, he was investigated by California law enforcement agencies due to allegations of child abuse. Michael Jackson, an American entertainer who debuted on the professional music scene at age five, lived at his home and private amusement park, Neverland Ranch, from 1988 to 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "He hadn't heard anything, despite being introduced to sexual activity at age 9 while a member of the Jackson 5, a group that garnered significant media and public attention for his personal relationships. Michael Jackson, who lived at Neverland Ranch, his home and private amusement park, from 1988 to 2005, first faced allegations of child sexual abuse in 1993 when he was accused of molesting a 13-year-old boy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The story of the technology business gets spiced up because the reality is so bland, especially as marketing communication channels focus on how businesses convey messages to their target market, utilizing various marketing channels and tools together. Media strategy in advertising focuses on how messages are delivered to consumers or niche markets, and integrated marketing communications strategies use multiple channels of media, which include broadcast, digital, print, social, streaming, advertising, and events. Media strategy involves identifying target audience characteristics and defining media for message delivery, and the film is presented in a traditional narrative format instead of found footage, produced by New Line Cinema, Corner Stone Entertainment, Offspring Entertainment, and Material Pictures, and distributed by Warner Bros.",
    "hypothesis": "Reality is so bland that the technology business gets spiced up through the use of integrated marketing communications strategies, which employ multiple channels of media to effectively convey messages to target markets. Marketing communication channels focus on how businesses convey messages to their market, while media strategy in advertising focuses on how messages are delivered to consumers or niche markets. Additionally, internal communications within an organization can also play a role in the broader context of mass media.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Huh, do you have your own kiln or do you know that the Battle of Waterloo was fought on 18 June 1815, marking the end of the Napoleonic Wars, where the French Imperial Army was defeated by two armies of the Seventh Coalition, led by Arthur Wellesley, who held the title Duke of Wellington and was the field marshal of the British-led force? A 2005 study states that the army was present at most great battles that became turning points of the war, and an army is an armed force that primarily fights on land.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't have a kiln, do you? An army is an armed force that primarily fights on land, and the Battle of Waterloo, fought on 18 June 1815, was a significant event in military history, where Arthur Wellesley held the title Duke of Wellington.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well so okay you need to get married and have kids, and then when they're big enough you can have them go do the yard and you can do what you want to do. The policy attempted to encourage mothers to have more children, and in the 1980s, policy was tailored towards growth, as from the 1980s, policy was aimed at encouraging mothers to have more children. Agricultural policy consists of laws related to domestic agriculture and foreign agricultural product imports, with well-designed agricultural policies having predetermined goals and objectives set by individuals or governments for societal and economic benefits. Farmers in the private sector receive long-term interest-free government loans and low-cost utilities, and sustainable agriculture meets present food needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs.",
    "hypothesis": "The reason to have children is so that they can do yardwork, which aligns with policies that have been aimed at encouraging mothers to have more children since the 1980s. Well-designed agricultural policies, which include factors like allowed uses and minimum lot sizes, support sustainable agriculture that meets present food needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs, while also providing farmers in the private sector with long-term interest-free government loans and low-cost utilities. Well-designed agricultural policies have predetermined goals and objectives set by individuals or governments for societal and economic benefits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Czarek had to fight for attention as the hybrid warfare, viewed as such by both independent observers and the European Union, was in response to the deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations that followed the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests, which were mass demonstrations against the Belarusian government and President Alexander Lukashenko, sparked by Lukashenko's bid for a sixth term. The largest anti-government protests in Belarus began during the 2020 presidential election when Lukashenko sought his sixth term. Belarus denied involvement in this hybrid warfare, despite allowing Russian Armed Forces to conduct military drills on its territory prior to the offensive and sponsoring an influx of migrants to the borders of Lithuania, Poland, and Latvia in August 2021. The partisans aim to depose Lukashenko's government and expel Russian troops from Belarus, while various Belarusian officials and businesspeople linked to Lukashenko's regime have faced sanctions. The State Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus is the national intelligence agency and secret police force of Belarus.",
    "hypothesis": "Czarek had to engage in a fight to seek attention, as the backdrop of his struggle was marked by the largest anti-government protests in Belarus that began during the 2020 presidential election when Lukashenko sought his sixth term. This unrest was fueled by the deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations, leading to Belarus allowing Russian Armed Forces to conduct military drills on its territory before the offensive, which independent observers and the European Union viewed as hybrid warfare. The partisans aimed to depose Lukashenko's government and expel Russian troops from Belarus, despite Belarus denying involvement in this hybrid warfare.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, you're going to be rewarded, as reward is a property of a stimulus that induces appetitive behavior and consummatory behavior, and a rewarding stimulus can be any object, event, or situation that encourages approach and consumption. The reward system consists of neural structures responsible for incentive salience and positively-valenced emotions, and targeted stimulation activates this system, establishing response habits similar to natural rewards. Reward dependence reflects the tendency to respond to signals of reward, especially social approval, while reinforcement increases the likelihood of future behavior in the presence of a specific antecedent stimulus. Operant conditioning modifies voluntary behaviors through association with rewards or aversive stimuli, and Witten studies the mesolimbic pathway, a dopaminergic pathway in the brain associated with reward, focusing on striatal neural circuits related to reward learning, and delayed gratification is the ability to resist immediate rewards for more valuable future benefits.",
    "hypothesis": "They did not think they deserved to be rewarded, despite understanding that reward is a property of a stimulus that encourages appetitive and consummatory behavior, and that the reward system consists of neural structures responsible for incentive salience and positively-valenced emotions, as well as those that manage associative learning and emotions related to pleasure. This lack of belief in their deservingness may stem from their perception of reward dependence, which is the tendency to respond to signals of reward, particularly social approval, and their understanding that a rewarding stimulus can be any object, event, or situation that encourages approach and consumption. Additionally, motivational salience is a cognitive process that directs behavior towards or away from an object or outcome.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Judge Bailey was chosen because he should be looked at as the representative of all future winners, reflecting a moderate conservative judicial philosophy and an institutionalist approach. His conduct as a judge enforced royal policy, leading to a reputation for severity and bias, particularly in cases involving a lynch mob before indictments, all-white juries, rushed trials, and disruptive mobs, which highlighted issues of racism and the right to a fair trial. During the 12th century civil war, the castle changed hands between the de Lacys and rival claimants.",
    "hypothesis": "The judge was an upstanding guy, yet his conduct as a judge enforced royal policy, leading to a reputation for severity and bias, particularly in legal cases involving issues of racism and the right to a fair trial, which became a cause célèbre, highlighting the jury's reasons that may include beliefs about unjust laws or harsh punishments. It is distinguished from a bench trial where a judge makes all decisions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The remaining parts of the north, although enticing, are difficult to explore, particularly the Northeast Passage (NEP) along the Arctic coasts of Norway and Siberia, and the Northwest Passage (NWP), a sea lane between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the Arctic Ocean near North America's northern coast. The U.S. officially named the northern central part of the country the North Central Region. While most mineral resources will not be exhausted soon, global extraction and production are becoming more challenging, although miners have developed methods to extract deeper and lower grade ores at lower production costs over time. The climate of the Arctic features long, cold winters and short, cool summers, and the Arctic char is a cold-water fish in the family Salmonidae, native to alpine lakes and Arctic coastal waters, while the Arctic grayling is another species of freshwater fish in the same family.",
    "hypothesis": "The north's remainder is quite simple and self-explanatory even for beginners, as it is located in the northern central part of the United States, officially named the North Central Region. The climate of the Arctic features long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The islands of the archipelago are separated from each other and mainland Canada by Arctic waterways known as the Northwest Passages, which include the Northwest Passage (NWP), a sea lane between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the Arctic Ocean near North America's northern coast. Additionally, the eastern route along the Arctic coasts of Norway and Siberia is called the Northeast Passage (NEP).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The church has an even more elaborate Baroque pulpit, reflecting the highly decorative style of Baroque architecture that appeared in Italy in the late 16th century and spread across Europe, reaching its peak in the High Baroque from 1625 to 1675, often seen in cathedrals, collegiate churches, and monastic churches, which have complex structural forms found less often in parish churches. It is also the most marble-decorated Baroque church of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, showcasing the intricate designs characteristic of Spanish Baroque, which evolved in Spain and its former colonies. The Baroque is a Western style of arts that flourished from the early 17th century until the 1750s, and the church served as a model for Jesuit churches worldwide, especially in Central Europe and Portuguese colonies.",
    "hypothesis": "The church has an old and beautiful Baroque styled pulpit that is used in sermons, reflecting the highly decorative style of Baroque architecture that originated in Italy in the late 16th century and flourished across Europe until the 1750s. Notably, it is the most marble-decorated Baroque church of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, showcasing the peak of Baroque art that reached its height during the High Baroque period from 1625 to 1675, often seen in cathedrals, collegiate churches, and monastic churches with their complex structural forms, which are found less often in parish churches.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, if Ovitz's five-year deal was worth, say, $100 million, and if the compensation committee had added to that a front-end grant of free Disney shares worth, say, $50 million, then--assuming that Ovitz finished his five-year contract period--the cost to Disney would be $150 million. Disney is the leading case on executive compensation and is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered in Burbank, California, known for its television networks, theme parks, and product lines. The Walt Disney Studios is a major division of the Disney Entertainment business segment, and the list includes films produced or released by various labels or subsidiaries of the Walt Disney Studios, but does not include films produced by studios now owned by Disney but not distributed by Disney originally; Touchstone Pictures was an American film distribution label founded and owned by The Walt Disney Company, which is also involved in the legal case In re Walt Disney Derivative Litigation, 907 A 2d 693 (2005).",
    "hypothesis": "The five-year deal will be worth $100 million, reflecting the dramatic rise in executive compensation in the U.S. over the past three decades, a trend exemplified by Disney, the leading case on this issue. Executive compensation has risen dramatically in the last 30 years beyond changes in firm size, performance, and industry classification. Robert Alan Iger, who was named president of Disney in 2000 and served as CEO from 2005 to 2020, is a notable figure in this context, particularly highlighted in the U.S. legal case In re Walt Disney Derivative Litigation, 907 A 2d 693 (2005), which underscores the complexities of executive pay amidst Disney's diverse business ventures including television networks, theme parks, and product lines. Touchstone Pictures was an American film distribution label founded and owned by The Walt Disney Company.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several of the organizations had professional and administrative staffs that provided analytical capabilities and facilitated their members' participation in the organization's activities, while also engaging in strategic management to formulate and implement major goals for stakeholders. Strategy generally involves setting major goals, determining actions to achieve these goals, setting a timeline, and mobilizing resources, and a strategy describes how goals will be achieved by using resources within a specific timeframe. Leadership roles facilitate the execution of an organization's strategy by building alignment and growing the capabilities of others, and documenting goals, strategies, and actions on one page provides insights that may be missing with other frameworks.",
    "hypothesis": "Organizations had mandatory bonding exercises for their members, and special coordinating structures were created by presidents after the CIA lost its role in the Intelligence Community. Documenting goals, strategies, and actions on one page provides insights that may be missing with other frameworks, as a strategy describes how goals will be achieved by using resources within a specific timeframe. Additionally, multi-domain operations involve using capabilities from all domains to defeat enemy forces and achieve objectives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By then, the program had added Carroll and Grayson counties and the city of Galax and had five attorneys. Carroll County is a county located in the U.S., with its county seat in Carrollton and its largest village being Minerva. The case caused public outcry and calls for double jeopardy law reform, and a miscarriage of justice occurred resulting in the wrongful conviction of Gregory Parsons in 1994. Habba previously served as a counselor to the president.",
    "hypothesis": "Carroll and Grayson counties had been added, with the district's boundaries paralleling those of Carroll County, which is located in the southwestern part of Virginia and has its county seat in Carrollton, the largest village being Minerva. Carroll County is a county located in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tabs are getting fed up with women who have become rich and famous by telling everyone else how to be better, much like the characters in the comedy drama television series Better Things, which aired between 2016 and 2022 and was created by Pamela Adlon and Louis C.K. Better Things is an American comedy drama television series that ran for five seasons on FX, with each episode released on Netflix the day after in certain international markets, exploring themes of personal growth and societal expectations, akin to the concept of a Pareto improvement where a change benefits at least one person without harming anyone else.",
    "hypothesis": "Men who have become rich and famous by telling everyone else how to be better are making people fed up, as exemplified by the American comedy drama television series Better Things, created by Pamela Adlon and Louis C.K., which ran for five seasons between 2016 and 2022 on FX.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether you drink beer or alcohol or not, a trip to Dublin isn't complete without a visit to some of its pubs; don't miss this experience, especially around Saint Patrick's Day, which is celebrated on 17 March, the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, also known as the \"Apostle of Ireland.\" Celebrations include displays of the color green, eating and drinking, religious observances, and parades. While some religions prohibit alcohol consumption, viewing it as sinful or harmful, others incorporate it into rituals, and drinking culture includes traditions, rituals, and social behaviors related to alcoholic beverages. Alcohol intoxication is the behavior and physical effects caused by recent consumption of alcohol, and social customs and laws about drinking alcohol in public vary worldwide. Central European alcohol consumption is associated with beer-drinking, Mediterranean with wine-drinking, and Eastern or Northern Europe with spirit-drinking. Additionally, a person must be 21 years old or older to buy or consume alcohol, and alcohol, or ethanol, is the active ingredient in beer, wine, and distilled spirits. Binge drinking, which is the heavy consumption of alcohol over a short period with the intent to become intoxicated, is often associated with such festive occasions.",
    "hypothesis": "If you don't drink, don't bother visiting the pubs in London, as drinking culture includes traditions, rituals, and social behaviors related to alcoholic beverages, and social customs about drinking alcohol in public vary worldwide. A person must be 21 years old or older to buy or consume alcohol. Alcohol, or ethanol, is the active ingredient in beer, wine, and distilled spirits. Central European alcohol consumption is associated with beer-drinking, Mediterranean with wine-drinking, and Eastern or Northern Europe with spirit-drinking. Binge drinking is the heavy consumption of alcohol over a short period with the intent to become intoxicated, and definitions of binge drinking vary considerably. Alcohol intoxication is the behavior and physical effects caused by recent consumption of alcohol. Christianity historically included alcohol consumption as part of everyday life and in the Eucharist, while some religions prohibit alcohol consumption, and others incorporate it into rituals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Commission's analysis uses both quantifiable and general descriptions of the effects of the rule on small entities, employing policy analysis to evaluate options for implementing laws and goals of elected officials. Its primary purpose is to enforce laws against market manipulation. It also incorporates a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) that compares completed or potential courses of action, evaluating value against cost, while drawing inferences about the nature, timing, and details of the crime. Additionally, metadata is utilized to define and describe the characteristics of other data, making it easier to retrieve, use, or manage, and helps organizations achieve desired quality using time and money through risk and contract management by estimating sensitivity indices that quantify the influence of inputs on output. The process of policy analysis is used in large organizations with complex policies, and individuals who use policy analysis as a major part of their job are known as policy analysts; notably, over 83% of whistleblowers report issues internally to supervisors or human resources within their company.",
    "hypothesis": "The analysis done by the Commission uses quantifiable and general descriptions of how the rule affects small entities, employing policy analysis as a technique to evaluate options for implementing laws and the goals of elected officials. The purpose is to draw inferences about the nature, timing, and details of the crime. This process, utilized in large organizations with complex policies, helps organizations achieve desired quality using time and money through risk and contract management while enforcing laws against market manipulation, which is its primary purpose.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To see the desert at its best, go out at dawn and at sunset. The Rann of Kutch, located in Badin District, Sindh, Pakistan, is the largest Ramsar site in Sindh, covering 566,375 ha, and was declared a wildlife sanctuary by the Government of Sindh in 1980. Derawar, with its forty bastions visible from many miles in the Cholistan Desert, is located approximately 20 km south of Ahmedpur East. Operation Desert Storm began with an aerial bombing campaign against Iraq on 17 January 1991, following Operation Desert Shield, which was the military buildup against Iraq from August 1990 to January 1991. Additionally, Christ in the Desert is an 1872 painting by Ivan Kramskoi depicting the temptation of Christ. Muslims, the adherents of Islam, are estimated to number approximately 2 billion worldwide, making them the second-largest religious population after Christians.",
    "hypothesis": "Go at dawn and sunset to see the desert at optimal times, especially near Derawar, which has forty bastions visible from many miles in the Cholistan Desert, located approximately 20 km south of Ahmedpur East. Operation Desert Storm began with an aerial bombing campaign against Iraq on 17 January 1991, following Operation Desert Shield, the military buildup against Iraq from August 1990 to January 1991.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "True, yeah, I know it isn't that ridiculous; we have cable which helps a lot, especially since I can watch shows like Sanctuary, a Canadian science fiction–fantasy television series that aired on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States and ITV4 in the United Kingdom. The first season of Sanctuary premiered on October 3, 2008, and concluded on January 5, 2009, after 13 episodes, and the main story arc involves the Sanctuary working against the Cabal, who seeks to control all abnormals for their own gain. Additionally, \"Pavor Nocturnus\" is the fifth episode of the second season of Sanctuary, and is the 18th episode overall.",
    "hypothesis": "We have had cable for the past five years, during which time Warner Bros. produced the series Sanctuary, which aired on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States and ITV4 in the United Kingdom. The first season of Sanctuary, consisting of 13 episodes, concluded on January 5, 2009.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The hologram makes up all these things and uh I mean sometimes, sometimes it's funny, sometimes it’s not, but uh you know it’s something to pass the time until we do and then and then we watch football; it is sometimes censored to 'all fouled up' and sometimes may refer to unspecified things. As a comedian known for his sharp humor, he often tackles absurdities of the human condition, politics, and social issues, and his humor is both observational and confrontational, often involving surreal humour that includes bizarre juxtapositions, incongruity, non-sequiturs, and absurd situations, sometimes set against serious backdrops to enhance the comedy. Surreal humour often revolves around serious settings to lend a sense of reality to the comedy.",
    "hypothesis": "We have nothing to do but stare at the walls til the game starts, as we often find ourselves confronted with absurdities of the human condition, where surreal humour, involving bizarre juxtapositions, incongruity, non-sequiturs, and absurd situations, can sometimes be censored to 'all fouled up'. Surreal humour often revolves around serious settings to lend a sense of reality to the comedy. A joke, culminating in a punchline with tension peaking at the end, reflects this confrontational humor that thrives even in serious settings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Approaches for setting different requirements for sources that pose different levels of hazard (tiering); worst-case releases and other hazard assessment issues; accident information reporting; public participation; inherently safer approaches; and implementation and integration of section 112(r) with state programs, particularly state air permitting programs, include hazard analysis as a component of emergency management and risk management, which is the first stage of a risk assessment process. Hazard analysis is the foremost hazard identification tool in process safety and is a method used to assess risk, while the hierarchy of hazard control prioritizes interventions to minimize or eliminate exposure to hazards. A hazard and operability study (HAZOP) examines a complex system to identify hazards and operability problems, and a process hazard analysis (PHA) provides information to assist in improving safety and reducing consequences of hazardous material releases. The risk of a health effect is a function of the hazard multiplied by exposure, with process safety management (PSM) managing operations critical to process safety, all contributing to disaster risk reduction that aims to make disasters less likely to happen.",
    "hypothesis": "Different requirements are required for different levels of hazard, as hazard analysis is a component of emergency management and risk management, serving as the first stage of a risk assessment process. This analysis, which includes methods like hazard and operability studies (HAZOP) to identify hazards and operability problems in complex systems, is essential for classifying safety requirements to comply with standards such as ISO 26262. Common types of hazards include data hazards, structural hazards, and control hazards. Furthermore, the hierarchy of hazard control prioritizes interventions to minimize or eliminate exposure to various types of hazards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And put like that, she added confidentially to Tommy, \"nobody could boggle at the expense!\" Nobody did, which was the great thing.",
    "hypothesis": "She was always confident with talking to Tommy, even as Trump's allies used the \"big lie\" propaganda technique to promote false claims and conspiracy theories. Trump used the \"big lie\" propaganda technique.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I awoke looking up at stone lit by fire, recalling that the great fire of Gateshead and Newcastle started on Friday 6 October 1854, injuring hundreds of people, destroying a substantial amount of property, and killing 53 people, although one building still extant on the Newcastle Quayside predated the fire. Newcastle upon Tyne has a history dating back almost 2,000 years, and the name 'Newcastle' has been used since the Norman Conquest of England. The site was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 7 December 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "The fire had grown to a giant size, starting on Friday 6 October 1854, destroying a substantial amount of property and killing 53 people. Despite the devastation, there is one building still extant on the Newcastle Quayside that predates the fire.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but you know they kids seem like when they get ten or twelve years old they fall out of that and and they don't follow it at all you know there're very few scouts go on and become Eagle Scouts, which is the highest rank in the Scouts BSA program, and i don't know what the high rank is for the gals but Scouting in Virginia has a long history from the 1910s to present, and the Scouts BSA Handbook is the official handbook of Scouts BSA, while Eagle Scout was first awarded to Arthur Rose Eldred on August 21, 1912, the same year Scouting was officially founded in Argentina, where the movement includes at least ten independent organizations, and the Madison Scouts are one of the founding member corps of DCI. The Chief Scout Executive is the president and CEO of Scouting America. The National Eagle Scout Association (NESA) serves Eagle Scouts and the entire movement of Scouting. The Eagle Scout rank has been earned by over 2.75 million youth, and to earn the Eagle Scout rank, a Scout must complete two community service projects and earn 23 merit badges.",
    "hypothesis": "Many kids leave the Scouts when they are pre-teens, despite the fact that over 2.75 million youth have earned the Eagle Scout rank, which requires completing two community service projects and earning 23 merit badges, as outlined in the Scouts BSA Handbook, the official handbook of Scouts BSA, under the leadership of the Chief Scout Executive, who serves as the president and CEO of Scouting America, an organization with a long history in Virginia since the 1910s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And these are tough times for reviewers in general, as peer review helps academic publishers decide on the acceptance or rejection of works for publication, involving experts reviewing a researcher's draft methods and findings. In the realm of film criticism, which can be categorized into academic criticism by scholars and general journalistic criticism in popular media, film criticism involves the analysis and evaluation of films and their historical context rather than providing reviews. Notably, United States military reviewers called this book one of the most important in its field in the last decade, while Moby-Dick was published to mixed reviews and was a commercial failure at the time of the author's death, illustrating the challenges faced by reviewers, especially in dual-anonymous peer review where authors' identities are not revealed to each other. Critics have raised concerns about the factual reliability and political bias of certain articles.",
    "hypothesis": "Times have never been better for reviewers, as academic film criticism now focuses on analyzing films and their historical context rather than simply providing reviews. The dual-anonymous peer review process ensures that authors' identities remain confidential, which enhances the integrity of the review process, while peer review itself plays a crucial role in helping academic publishers determine the acceptance or rejection of works. Despite some critics questioning the factual reliability and organization of certain articles, as well as their political bias, the recognition from United States military reviewers, who called a particular book one of the most important in its field in the last decade, underscores the significance of thorough and credible review practices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Leather Wares include products from Lewis Leathers, the oldest British motorcycle clothing company, which produces and sells leather goods along with watches, bicycles, clocks, home goods, and jewelry. Lewis Ltd, a manufacturer of leather jackets established in the late 19th century, utilizes leather that has a distinctive pattern of vacant quill follicles forming bumps across a smooth field. Additionally, ostrich leather, sourced from African ostriches farmed for feathers, skin, and meat, is also part of the leather ware offerings. Many kinds of leathers can be used for crafts, and the wheel can be used to trim excess clay from leather-hard dried ware, which is the condition of clay when it has partially dried to a leather-like consistency.",
    "hypothesis": "The wares are made of leather, as many kinds of leathers can be used for crafts, and Lewis Leathers, the oldest British motorcycle clothing company, produces and sells various leather goods, watches, bicycles, clocks, home goods, and jewelry. Additionally, leather-hard is the condition of clay when it has partially dried to a leather-like consistency, and the wheel can be used to trim excess clay from leather-hard dried ware and for applying decoration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My body is to me like a crippled rabbit that I don't want to pet, that I forget to feed on time, that I haven't time to play with and get to know, a useless rabbit kept in a cage that it would be cruel to turn loose; much like the domestic rabbit, which is the domesticated form of the European rabbit, a species well studied in veterinary medicine due to its importance as a laboratory animal, with at least 305 breeds of domestic rabbit in 70 countries, including the fancy Belgian Hare. Adult European rabbits are generally smaller than European hares, with size and weight varying by habitat and diet, and most rabbits, small mammals in the family Leporidae, require a balanced diet of Timothy hay and vegetables to maintain health. Additionally, some viral strains affect hares and cottontail rabbits, while the myxoma virus causes mild disease in some species but severe disease in European rabbits, and rabbiting is the sport of hunting rabbits.",
    "hypothesis": "I believe my body is a temple, and I worship at its altar, much like scientists who practice cuniculture to manage rabbits as model organisms in research, ensuring they maintain health through a balanced diet of Timothy hay and vegetables. Most rabbits require a balanced diet of Timothy hay and vegetables to maintain health. The health of rabbits, particularly the domestic rabbit, which is the domesticated form of the European rabbit, is well studied in veterinary medicine due to their importance as laboratory animals, with much of the research focusing on the European rabbit, the only domesticated species, while noting that the average adult European rabbit is smaller than the European hare, including fancy breeds like the Belgian Hare.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can count on me, if necessary, for one million dollars, as seen in Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles, an American reality television series on Bravo that debuted on August 29, 2006, which gives viewers an inside look at high-priced real estate in Los Angeles County and chronicles the professional and personal lives of six real estate agents based in Beverly Hills, Hollywood, and Malibu, California, including Josh Flagg, Madison Hildebrand, Josh Altman, James Harris, David Parnes, and Tracy Tutor Maltas. The series also chronicles the professional and personal lives of realtors in the real estate industry as they sell high-end properties. Million Dollar Listing New York is a spin-off of Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles, and Million Dollar Listing Miami is the second spin-off of Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles, following Million Dollar Listing New York.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm good for two million dollars, which is fitting considering that Million Dollar Listing Miami is the second spin-off of Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles, a reality television series on Bravo that debuted on August 29, 2006, and is also the original series from which Million Dollar Listing New York, another spin-off, was derived.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Views from Implementation Research in Education highlight that the use of ChatGPT in education has led to significant discussion and investigation, while education itself involves equipping individuals with knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, habits, and attitudes through learning experiences. Outcome-based education centers around achieving specific educational goals, ensuring each student should achieve their educational goals by the end of their educational experience. Inclusion in education aims to provide all students equal access to educational opportunities, supported by the Act recognizing education as a fundamental right in India, which took effect on 1 April 2010, and the guidance of the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) on school education matters, which advises the Indian government, alongside the inclusion model that allows for the use of special classrooms and schools for students with disabilities. The goal of education is to provide quality access and reduce inequalities for children and young people, and best practices in teaching are implemented to reduce accessibility barriers in education. Education policy includes principles and laws that govern education systems, while tertiary education follows the completion of secondary education, and the taxonomy of educational objectives categorizes learning into cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains.",
    "hypothesis": "Lack of views on research in education is concerning, especially given that education involves equipping individuals with knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, habits, and attitudes through learning experiences. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) advises the Indian government on school education matters, aiming to provide quality access and reduce inequalities for children and young people. Furthermore, best practices in teaching are implemented to reduce accessibility barriers in education, which is provided in both public and private schools, as well as through homeschooling.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because those things I think would just snap, you know, and plays occur at the snap during a down, which is the backward passing of the ball in gridiron football at the start of play from scrimmage. A play begins at the snap from the center or at kickoff, and in American football, a play is a strategy used to move the ball down the field. Additionally, Snapchat is an American multimedia social media and instant messaging app developed by Snap Inc., and a miniature snap-action switch is an electric switch actuated by very little physical force.",
    "hypothesis": "Because they would break, plays occur at the snap during a down, which is the backward passing of the ball in gridiron football at the start of play from scrimmage. In American football, a play is a strategy used to move the ball down the field, and the offense must advance the ball at least ten yards in four downs or plays to retain possession.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sandstone and granite were the materials used to build the Baroque church of Bom Jesus, famous for its casket of St. Francis Xavier's relics in the mausoleum to the right of the altar. Founded in the second half of the 17th century as an adjacent chapel to the Convento do Carmo de São Paulo, the church was originally built by black workers in the early 18th century in Antônio Prado Square. Eighteenth-century architecture survives in the historic urban center of the city amidst modern buildings, reflecting Porto Alegre's architecture as a mix of ancient and modern styles with a history of over two centuries, showcasing a higher level of architectural style and craftsmanship compared to ordinary parish churches. Church architecture includes buildings like churches, chapels, convents, and seminaries, and has transformed significantly from Early Christianity to the present, with movements like Neo-Byzantine architecture evident in religious and public buildings.",
    "hypothesis": "Sandstone and granite were chosen as the materials for the Baroque church of Bom Jesus because of how sturdy they are, reflecting the higher level of architectural style and craftsmanship that certain churches display compared to ordinary parish churches. This church, part of the broader category of Christian architecture that includes buildings like churches, chapels, convents, and seminaries, showcases the significant transformation of Christian architecture and design from Early Christianity to the present, particularly as Catholic missionaries introduced the Baroque style in Brazil at the beginning of the 17th century. Additionally, a cemetery was constructed in the Neoclassical style parallel to the nave of the church.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An Indian traveler described the prosperous Bujang Valley settlement as the seat of all felicities, where the presence of bioindicators, particularly common indicator species like copepods and other small water crustaceans, can reveal the qualitative status of the environment, especially in water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers, reservoirs, and groundwater. A body of water is any significant accumulation of water on the surface of Earth or another planet.",
    "hypothesis": "A traveler said the settlement was floundering, much like the invasive common water hyacinth, Pontederia crassipes, that disrupts aquatic ecosystems, while the presence of the nonvenomous common watersnake, a large snake in the family Colubridae, and copepods, which can be monitored for changes in many water bodies, indicates a struggling environment near rivers and streams in the region. Additionally, the significance of water deities in local mythology reflects the importance of water bodies to the civilization, which is now threatened by the mixing of brackish water, resulting from the mixing of seawater and freshwater, in estuaries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Life track includes the album Tracks of Life by the Isley Brothers, which was released in 1992. The Isley Brothers are an American soul group from Cincinnati, Ohio, that began as a vocal trio in the 1950s, and Ronald Isley is the lead singer and last surviving original member of The Isley Brothers, an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. On July 2, the album was made available for free digital download on Tidal, featuring songs such as \"The Highways of My Life\" and \"(At Your Best) You Are Love,\" with Ernie Isley and Marvin Isley backing up Ronald.",
    "hypothesis": "Jobs and work are reflected in the music of The Isley Brothers, known for their song \"The Highways of My Life\" and the album Tracks of Life, released in 1992, featuring tracks like \"(At Your Best) You Are Love,\" with Ronald Isley being a prominent figure as an American singer, songwriter, and record producer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The book is a parody of Bartlett's, serving up quotes from Lincoln, Jefferson, and Roger Rosenblatt with equal pomposity, while also reflecting on historical figures such as James Francis Byrnes, an American judge and politician from South Carolina, and Francis Hopkinson, an American Founding Father, lawyer, jurist, author, and composer who designed Continental paper money and early versions of flags for the United States and the United States Navy. It touches on themes of states' rights and the complexities of American history, including the fact that some presidents personally owned slaves and that Wendell Phillips was an American abolitionist, labor reformer, and advocate for Native Americans. Additionally, it acknowledges the significant legislative achievements in American history, alongside John C. Calhoun's evolution from a nationalist and proponent of a strong federal government to a proponent of limited government, nullification, and opposition to high tariffs, while defending American slavery. The book also highlights that Americans are citizens and nationals of the United States, and that Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and the state in which they reside, while noting that white Americans identify as white people. It discusses the American Left and its position on the political spectrum, and emphasizes that American culture has been shaped by the history, geography, and various forces and migrations in the United States, all within the context of the Southern United States, which is one of the census regions defined by the United States Census Bureau, and its diverse population, as the United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal district.",
    "hypothesis": "The book has quotes from various people including Lincoln and Jefferson, and it discusses the complexities of American history, including the fact that some presidents personally owned slaves and that figures like Calhoun, who began his political career as a nationalist and proponent of a strong federal government, later became a proponent of states' rights, limited government, nullification, and opposition to high tariffs, while defending American slavery. It also highlights contributions from individuals such as Francis Hopkinson, an American Founding Father, lawyer, jurist, author, and composer, who designed early versions of flags and Continental paper money for the United States and the United States Navy, and Wendell Phillips, an American abolitionist, labor reformer, and advocate for Native Americans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What and who will they tax? Taxes are imposed on income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates, gifts, and various fees by federal, state, and local governments in the United States. A tax is a mandatory financial charge imposed by a governmental organization to support government spending and public expenditures, and it may be imposed at national, state, or local levels in some countries. An inheritance tax is paid by a person who inherits money or property from a deceased individual, which applies to property transferred by will or according to state laws of intestacy if there is no will. Additionally, tax resistance is the refusal to pay taxes due to opposition to government policies or taxation itself, and the Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a value-added tax introduced in Canada on January 1, 1991.",
    "hypothesis": "We know all about their tax plan, which includes mandatory financial charges imposed by federal, state, and local governments to support government spending and public expenditures. The United States has federal, state, and local governments that impose taxes at each level. Taxes are levied on various financial activities including income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates, gifts, and various fees, and the tax may be imposed at national, state, or local levels in some countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Government does not sacrifice anything of value in exchange and the entity that forfeits the property does not receive anything of value, as fiat currency, which is government-issued and authorized as legal tender, is typically not backed by precious metals or tangible assets. This reflects the concept of value pluralism, which opposes value monism, which claims all forms of value can be reduced to a single form, suggesting that incompatible values may be incommensurable with no objective ordering of importance, and posits several values that may conflict yet be equally correct and fundamental. Additionally, intrinsic value is a property of anything valuable on its own, meaning it is something an object has 'in itself' or 'for its own sake', and an object may be considered immutable even if some attributes change internally, appearing unchanging externally; this is illustrated by the paradox of value, where water, though more useful for survival, commands a lower market price than diamonds. Things have instrumental value if they help achieve a particular end; intrinsic values are desirable in themselves.",
    "hypothesis": "Approximately 300 people forcibly forfeited their property in 2015, highlighting the complexities of value pluralism, which opposes value monism that reduces all forms of value to a single form. This situation reflects the paradox of value, where intrinsic value, a property of anything valuable on its own, plays a role in how items are perceived, as swappers do not necessarily receive items of equal value and can choose from what others offer. The paradox of value highlights that diamonds command a higher price than water despite water's greater usefulness for survival.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, they would; they just wouldn't be able to own the kind of automobiles that they think they deserve to own or the kind of homes that we think we deserve to own. A generation is defined as a group of people born and living at about the same time; in this context, it refers to Millennials, who are also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, and are the children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, while most members of Generation Z are the children of Generation X. If our generation, my husband and I, who are twenty-eight, lived our lives without becoming indebted like the generations before us, the budget would balance, and the generation after us could learn to live within their means.",
    "hypothesis": "Society would be perfect and there would be no more war if we could just rid ourselves of our debt, as the generational dynamics show that most millennials, who follow Generation X and precede Generation Z, are the children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers. Generation X follows the Baby Boomers and precedes Millennials, defined as people born from 1946 to 1964 during the mid-20th-century baby boom, highlighting the interconnectedness of these generations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the case of speech, Fiss appears to believe that the reason the American public is less enlightened than he would wish it to be concerning matters such as feminism, the rights of homosexuals, and regulation of industry is that people are denied access to the opinions and information that would enlighten them, particularly due to internet censorship, which restricts information accessibility on the internet through legal control over access, publication, or viewing. This censorship typically targets specific internet domains but can extend to all resources outside the censoring state's jurisdiction, and is further complicated by legislative efforts like the Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act referenced as H.R. Additionally, a proposed law aimed to change copyright law to allow ownership claims over factual data, further complicating the landscape of information access. The right to Internet access means all people should be able to access the Internet to enjoy their rights, as it is the view that all people must be able to access the Internet to enjoy their fundamental human rights.",
    "hypothesis": "People in America are very well informed on controversial topics, according to Fiss, despite the challenges posed by internet censorship, which involves legal control over internet access, publication, or viewing, and restricts information accessibility. This censorship often targets specific domains but can extend beyond the censoring state's jurisdiction, as highlighted by the Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act, referenced as H.R., while the party platform is influenced by originalist interpretations of foundational documents such as the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and principles from the Declaration of Independence and the Bible.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good Oklahoma now has a Public Guardianship Program, albeit unfunded, that will supply lawyers to perform this rights-monitoring process, especially important in light of recent incidents where individuals died in police custody due to applied techniques. In addition to these concerns, alterations to test samples, child injury, falsified diagnoses, and contrived evidence of illness may occur. The Guarded Domains of Iran, also known as Safavid Iran, Safavid Persia, or the Safavid Empire, was one of the largest and longest-lasting Iranian empires, ruled by the Safavid dynasty from 1501 to 1736, before the Qajar dynasty took over from 1789 to 1925. The Middle East encompasses the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, the Levant, and Turkey, and Armenia and Iran share a common land border of 44 kilometers in length. Active hostilities in the Iran–Iraq War began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran.",
    "hypothesis": "Good Oklahoma's program needs $100,000 of funding that it hasn't received. The Guarded Domains of Iran is also known as Safavid Iran, Safavid Persia, or the Safavid Empire, and while active hostilities in the Iran–Iraq War began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran, highlighting the complexities of historical conflicts, much like the alterations to test samples, child injury, falsified diagnoses, and contrived evidence of illness that may occur in various contexts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade. Elmina was the capital of the Portuguese bases on the Gold Coast for 150 years until the Dutch conquest in 1637, during which the Portuguese were allowed to build the first European fortress in sub-Saharan Africa. The first Europeans to arrive in the region were the Portuguese in 1515.",
    "hypothesis": "He made out the British and Dutch to be just interested in trading, a perspective that aligns with the historical context of European involvement in the region, beginning with the Portuguese in 1515, who were allowed to build the first European fortress in sub-Saharan Africa during the conflict, and continuing through Indonesia's declaration of independence in 1945 until the Netherlands' transfer of sovereignty at the end of 1949.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I see. See or SEE refers to visual perception, and in the context of the adage \"see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil,\" it highlights a moral stance. Additionally, Come and See is a 1985 Soviet epic historical anti-war tragedy film directed by Elem Klimov, starring Aleksei Kravchenko and Olga Mironova, which often includes scenes with comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels.",
    "hypothesis": "It was clear that the term 'see' refers to visual perception, as illustrated in the 1985 Soviet epic historical anti-war tragedy film 'Come and See,' directed by Elem Klimov, while also connecting to the adage 'see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil' through the phrase 'See No Evil.'",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right and uh there's usually nobody running against you know the incumbents, although 15 of the 36 states with elections in this cycle have term-limited incumbents, and two of the three United States territories with elections this cycle also have term-limited incumbents. In an election, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the position that is up for election. The previous gubernatorial elections for this group of states took place in 2022, except in New Hampshire and Vermont, where governors serve two-year terms and elected their governors in 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "The incumbents are running completely unopposed by any other candidate, as 15 of the 36 states with elections in this cycle have term-limited incumbents, and two of the three United States territories with elections this cycle also have term-limited incumbents. In an election, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the position that is up for election, and the previous gubernatorial elections for this group of states took place in 2022, except in New Hampshire and Vermont. Additionally, \"None of the above\" is a ballot option in some jurisdictions to indicate disapproval of candidates.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Reports on attestation engagements should state that the engagement was made in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards. Auditors consider propositions, obtain evidence, roll forward prior year working papers, and evaluate propositions in their report, ensuring that books of accounts are maintained as required by law. An audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity to express an opinion on it, typically performed by an independent CPA who holds a license to provide accounting services to the public in the United States, and it includes financial and compliance components. Auditors evaluate propositions in their auditing report after obtaining evidence and reviewing prior year working papers. The Auditing Standards Board of the AICPA promulgates auditing standards, holds copyright on them, and issues auditing, attestation, and quality control statements for non-public company audits in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Details regarding validation engagements ought to express that the engagement was made as per generally accepted government auditing guidelines, which include that reviews may be performed alongside a financial statement audit, internal audit, or other attestation engagement. In the U.S., Statements on Auditing Standards guide external auditors on generally accepted auditing standards for non-public companies, while the Auditing Standards Board (ASB) issues auditing standards and guidance to CPAs for non-public company audits. Auditors evaluate propositions in their auditing report after obtaining evidence and reviewing prior year working papers, ensuring that the evaluation of evidence determines if information systems safeguard assets, maintain data integrity, and operate effectively for organizational goals. Regulation S-X prescribes the form and content of financial reports for public companies in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You're the Desert Ghost, a reminder of the ghost towns in California that were caused by the end of the California gold rush, the creation of new lakes, and the abandonment of rail and motor routes. A ghost town is an abandoned settlement that usually contains substantial visible remaining buildings and infrastructure such as roads, and often becomes a ghost town because its supporting economic activity has failed or ended, resulting in no year-round residents or less than 1% of its peak population. A town often becomes a ghost town when the economic activity that supported it has failed or ended, and the Mojave Desert, where many of these ghost towns are located, is in the rain shadow of the southern Sierra Nevada mountains and Transverse Ranges, and includes towns like Needles, located near the California border with Arizona and Nevada. Additionally, the Garlock Fault runs along the north margins of the Mojave Desert, and reports of haunted locations are part of ghostlore.",
    "hypothesis": "You are actually the Desert Ghost, a spectral presence haunting the remnants of a ghost town, an abandoned settlement in the Mojave Desert that once thrived during the California gold rush but now stands with substantial visible buildings and infrastructure, echoing the ghostlore that surrounds such haunted locations. A ghost town is a former community with no year-round residents or less than 1% of its peak population, often characterized by substantial visible remaining buildings and infrastructure such as roads. The Mojave Desert, located in the rain shadow of the southern Sierra Nevada mountains and Transverse Ranges in the Southwestern United States, is home to many ghost towns that emerged due to the end of the California gold rush and other factors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The day my deadline came, I got a business card, which reminded me of the over twenty billion Magic cards produced from 2008 to 2016, as Magic grew in popularity during that time, having originally introduced the genre of collectible card games with Magic: The Gathering in 1993. MagicBands are central to the MyMagic+ experience at Disney parks, and a cellular mobile telephone number is required to register for the service, where Iger was named president of Disney in 2000 and became CEO in 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "On the day of the deadline, I received a gold trophy, which Iger, who was named president of Disney in 2000 and became CEO in 2005, might have appreciated given the popularity of collectible card games like Magic: The Gathering, introduced in 1993, that grew significantly from 2008 to 2016, and the central role of MagicBands in the MyMagic+ experience at Disney parks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though prehistoric remains from the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Ages have been unearthed in the Manzanares Valley, prior to Madrid's sudden elevation to capital city in 1561 its history was rather undistinguished; prehistoric Wales had human settlements from about 230,000 years ago to AD 48, and excavations at a mound site have been ongoing since 1986 under Sachihiro Omura's direction. The Bronze Age is a term defining a phase in the development of material culture among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East, and Europe, characterized by bronze artifacts and implements, and is marked by the production of bronze by smelting copper and alloying it with other metals or trading for bronze. Bronze Age swords were prominent weapons during this period.",
    "hypothesis": "There were remains in the Manzanares Valley that included cavemen, similar to human settlements in prehistoric Wales dating back to about 230,000 years ago to AD 48. Excavations at a mound site have been ongoing since 1986 under Sachihiro Omura's direction, contributing to our understanding of ancient civilizations, including the Minoan civilization of Crete from the Early Bronze Age, which is part of the broader context of the regional Bronze Age that succeeds the Neolithic and Copper Age and is followed by the Iron Age. The Late Bronze Age collapse occurred in the 12th century BC and caused societal collapse in the Mediterranean, while the European Bronze Age is characterized by bronze artifacts and implements.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Closed on Friday, which is part of the workweek that runs from Monday to Friday, while Saturday and Sunday make up the weekend. A long weekend consists of at least three days due to a public or unofficial holiday on the following Monday or preceding Friday, and on public holidays, most businesses and schools close. Additionally, Black Friday, which is the Friday after Thanksgiving in the United States, occurs on this day, and there is also a hamlet named Friday Street in Surrey, England. Case Closed is a Japanese manga series written by Gosho Aoyama.",
    "hypothesis": "Open on Friday, which is part of the workweek that runs from Monday to Friday, while the weekend consists of Saturday and Sunday. Notably, Black Friday occurs on the Friday after Thanksgiving in the United States, and on public holidays, most businesses and schools are closed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, let us leave it. Leave the World Behind is a 2023 American apocalyptic psychological thriller film written and directed by Sam Esmail, set in a post-apocalyptic world with very few human survivors, where oxygen levels have dropped, making surface life impossible without specialized equipment. The film stars Julia Roberts, Mahershala Ali, and Ethan Hawke as they deal with a breakdown in technology pointing to a potential cataclysm, reflecting the themes of apocalyptic fiction, which is a subgenre of science fiction concerned with the end of civilization due to existential catastrophes.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's leave it. Leave the World Behind is a 2023 American apocalyptic psychological thriller film written and directed by Sam Esmail, set in a world where oxygen levels have dropped, making surface life impossible without specialized equipment, reflecting themes of apocalyptic fiction, which is concerned with the end of civilization due to existential catastrophes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "WHOLE LIFE POLICIES are policies that provide insurance over the insured's entire life, and the proceeds (face amount) are paid only upon death of the insured. A life insurance policy is a contract between the insured and insurer to pay a death benefit to beneficiaries when the insured dies, and life insurance is a contract where the insurer pays a designated beneficiary a sum of money upon the death of an insured person. If the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary. Corporate-owned life insurance is life insurance on employees' lives owned by the employer. Insurance fraud is any intentional act to deceive or mislead an insurance company during the application or claims process. Most states require a motor vehicle owner to carry some minimum level of liability insurance. Premium financing is primarily for financing life insurance, differing from property and casualty insurance; long-term care insurance covers care not typically covered by health insurance, Medicare, or Medicaid; and liability insurance protects the purchaser from risks of liabilities imposed by lawsuits.",
    "hypothesis": "A whole life policy is the best choice for someone who expects to live to the age of 90, as it is a contract between the insured and insurer to pay a death benefit to beneficiaries when the insured dies. Life insurance is a contract where the insurer pays a designated beneficiary a sum of money upon the death of an insured person. If the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary, ensuring that this insurance policy legally determines the claims the insurer is required to pay, making it a reliable option for long-term financial planning.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I can believe that \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is a song written, produced, and performed by American singer R. The song was originally released on November 26, 1996, and included on Kelly's 1998 album R, with its lead single released on October 19, 1998, by Warner Bros. It was also released to US radio stations on May 20, 1997, and in 2025, Billboard ranked him 9th on their list of Top Greatest R&B Artists of All Time.",
    "hypothesis": "I will never believe in what you just said, especially since \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is a song written, produced, and performed by American singer R., originally released on November 26, 1996, and included on Kelly's 1998 album R., and in 2025, Billboard ranked him 9th on their list of Top Greatest R&B Artists of All Time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The interior of the palace is very dark, and the use of flash is forbidden, so photographers should think twice before paying the extra fee for bringing in a camera or video equipment. The invention of the camera dates back to the 19th century and has evolved with technology advancements in the 21st century. A camera is an instrument used to capture and store images and videos, either digitally or chemically, and Kahn is credited with creating the first camera phone and holds many technology patents. A body camera is a wearable audio, video, or photographic recording system.",
    "hypothesis": "The palace is adorned with gold plated bannisters and diamond chandeliers, reflecting the evolution of technology, much like how cameras have transitioned from the camera obscura to modern digital cameras and camera phones, which have played a significant role in photography and videography. Early in the 21st century, digital cameras displaced older technology, and most cameras produced since then are digital, replacing those that use photographic film. The first commercial phone with a color camera was the Kyocera Visual Phone VP-210, released in Japan in May 1999.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know how what it would take to come up with a true perfect system or if one exists, but the novel, regarded as the most central work in world literature by many authors, is considered the best book of all time by many authors as well. It is a dramma giocoso that blends comedy, melodrama, and supernatural elements, and the list includes fictional characters from the television series Mad Men, whose characters have appeared in multiple episodes. His works were popular during his lifetime and recognized as literary genius by the 20th century, featuring many characters in a story without a clear main character, and characters that may resemble the author or reader in personality and appearance.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know if one exists but I will do my best to research the matter; the series is published by Bantam Books in the U.K., and many science fiction and fantasy stories involve LGBT characters or themes. It is a dramma giocoso that blends comedy, melodrama, and supernatural elements.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wear a nicely ventilated hat and keep to the shade in the street, especially if you are dressed in a kimono, which is a wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body. Clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, while clothing physiology studies the interaction between clothing and the human body, aiming to optimize comfort, performance, and protection in various settings. Additionally, clothing technology includes advances in production methods and smart technologies in textiles, and specific designs of clothing may be worn, with dress codes varying based on social perceptions, purpose, and occasions.",
    "hypothesis": "The street has plenty of shade for those who want it, allowing individuals to comfortably adhere to varying dress codes that reflect social perceptions, purpose, and occasions, while specific designs of clothing worn reveal the social customs and culture of the society. The wearing of clothing is a feature of all human societies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I ripped the ligaments in my right ankle while attempting a dangerous stunt featured on Scarred, a show that debuted on MTV on April 10, 2007, where several real-life risk-takers share stories of how they were scarred or injured while attempting dangerous stunts on skateboards, in-line skates, skis, snowboards, and bikes. Accidents have occurred during shooting in the history of film and television, and from 1980 to 1990, there were 37 deaths relating to accidents during stunts. Non-fatal suicide attempts can result in serious physical injuries, long-term health issues, or brain damage, and damage from a gunshot wound depends on the body part hit, the bullet's path, and the bullet's type and speed.",
    "hypothesis": "Ever since I injured my right ankle, I can't put weight on it, a situation that resonates with several real-life risk-takers who share stories of how they were scarred or injured while attempting dangerous stunts primarily on skateboards, but also on in-line skates, skis, snowboards, and bikes on Scarred. Damage from a gunshot wound depends on the body part hit, the bullet's path, and the bullet's type and speed. Pudendal nerve entrapment is an example of nerve compression syndrome.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And two- the personal pronoun problems were going to get serious, as conditions for pronoun usage vary by language and traditional grammars view pronouns as a distinct part of speech. A pro-drop language allows certain pronouns to be omitted when they are inferable, while in languages with grammatical gender, nouns carry a value of gender. Additionally, inalienable possession means nouns cannot exist independently from their possessor, and pronouns can have special forms when used with postpositions.",
    "hypothesis": "There was going to be a problem while editing the paper, particularly because noun ellipsis elides part of a noun phrase recoverable from context, and in a pro-drop language, certain pronouns can be omitted when they are inferable, which complicates clarity. Additionally, the concept of inalienable possession means nouns cannot exist independently from their possessor, further adding to the potential issues.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How long, Thaler and Siegel ask, will it take most investors to get wise to the fact that the equity premium is just too damned high? Excessive speculation on property values by homeowners and financial institutions caused the 2000s United States housing bubble, with deficiencies in regulation contributing to the issue. Charles Thomas Munger was an American businessman, while Musser, a senior Internet analyst for CIBC Oppenheimer during the dot-com era, was a billionaire on paper at the peak of the dot-com bubble, which peaked on March 10, 2000, when his company, TheGlobe.com, had a market capitalization of over $50 billion after going public on November 13, 1998, with the largest first day gain of any IPO at that time, but he lost almost his entire fortune when it burst.",
    "hypothesis": "Thaler and Siegel want to know how long it will take most investors to realize and know the implications of the equity premium being too high, especially in light of events like Musser, who was a billionaire on paper at the peak of the dot-com bubble but lost almost his entire fortune when it burst, and the fact that TheGlobe.com went public on November 13, 1998, with the largest first day gain of any IPO at that time, reaching a market capitalization of over $50 billion during the bubble, before ultimately peaking at $21.5 billion, all while predatory lending for subprime mortgages exacerbated the situation. At the peak of the dot-com bubble, the company had a market capitalization of $21.5 billion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1923, Turkey broke away from the tired Ottoman rulers, and Kemal Ataturk rose to power on a wave of popular support, becoming the first president of Turkey until his death in 1938. Mustafa Kemal Pasha was a prominent supporter of the Republic of Turkey, which was created in 1923 after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmed VI by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1922, following the Turkish War of Independence waged by the Turkish National Movement against the Allied forces after the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I. The Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, fought between Greece and the Turkish National Movement from 15 May 1919 to 14 October 1922, was part of this struggle, and Hacı Topal Osman Ağa, a Turkish officer and militia leader during the Turkish War of Independence, emerged as a notable leader during this period. The Republican People's Party is a Kemalist and social democratic political party in Turkey. The Turkish Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey, with the Turkish Land Forces being the main branch responsible for land-based military operations.",
    "hypothesis": "Kemal Ataturk was never affiliated with the Ottoman Empire, as he was the first president of Turkey from 1923 until his death in 1938 and a prominent supporter of the Republic of Turkey, which was created in 1923 after he overthrew Sultan Mehmed VI in 1922. The Turkish War of Independence, waged by the Turkish National Movement after the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I, further solidified his break from the empire, with figures like Hacı Topal Osman Ağa, a Turkish officer and militia leader during the Turkish War of Independence, playing significant roles during this period.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because uh i know people who eat tons of that kind of stuff and they're just as healthy as can be; a healthy diet maintains or improves overall health, and pescetarianism, which includes seafood as the only source of meat in an otherwise vegetarian diet, can be part of such a diet. A healthful diet provides essential nutrition including water, macronutrients, micronutrients, fibre, and food energy, and dietary choices are influenced by ethical beliefs, clinical needs, or weight control desires. Diet often implies specific nutrition intake for health or weight-management, and proponents believe certain foods can affect the body's acidity and treat or prevent disease, while diet food is altered to reduce fat, carbohydrates, or sugar for weight loss programs.",
    "hypothesis": "Anyone I know who eats that kind of stuff is very ill, as fad diets, which are popular for a short time and not standard scientific recommendations, often lack essential nutrition including water, macronutrients, micronutrients, fiber, and food energy. While some proponents believe certain foods can affect body acidity and treat or prevent disease, a healthful diet that includes meat, fish, poultry, nuts, and beans, while limiting sugar-sweetened foods and red meat, is essential for overall health. The planetary health diet aims to feed 10 billion people by 2050 and reduce deaths from poor diets, highlighting the importance of a balanced approach to nutrition.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since the mid 1990s, aggregate household wealth has swelled relative to disposable personal income, largely due to increases in the market value of households' existing assets (see figure 1.2). This increase in wealth can be linked to a land boom, which is a rapid increase in real property prices until they reach unsustainable levels and then decline, and is often followed by a real-estate bubble or reduced interest rates. Household income can be applied to individual households or aggregated across larger groups like counties or countries, and wealth includes the value of homes, automobiles, personal valuables, businesses, savings, and investments, minus associated debts. Wealth distribution can differ significantly from income distribution in a country, and household total net worth is the value of total assets minus total liabilities for individuals living together in a household. Income inequality in the United States has fluctuated since around 1915, with peaks in the 1920s and 2000s, and a lower level from approximately 1950-1980, while disposable income is total personal income minus current taxes on income.",
    "hypothesis": "Aggregate household wealth has plummeted since the 1990s as household assets have steadily decreased, reflecting a significant disparity in wealth distribution compared to income distribution in the United States, which has fluctuated since around 1915, with peaks in the 1920s and 2000s and a lower level from approximately 1950-1980. Household income, commonly used by the U.S. government and private institutions to describe economic status, can be applied to individual households or aggregated across larger groups like counties or countries, highlighting the differences in economic conditions experienced by various members or groups in society. Household total net worth is the value of total assets minus total liabilities for individuals living together in a household, where wealth includes the value of homes, automobiles, personal valuables, businesses, savings, and investments, minus associated debts, and the distribution of wealth compares the wealth of various members or groups in society.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Venice and its Repubblica Serena rebounded to turn to the mainland, extending its Veneto territory from Padua across the Po valley as far as Bergamo. Veneto is one of the 20 regions of Italy, located in the north-east of the country, with Venice as its capital and Verona as its largest city. Lombardy, an adjacent administrative region covering 23,844 km2 and home to about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population, was historically ruled by the Visconti from 1277 to 1447.",
    "hypothesis": "Venice and Reppublica Serena had similar hopes and plans, as both were part of Italy, which is officially the Italian Republic located in Southern and Western Europe, and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino. Italy consists of a peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea and nearly 800 islands, including Sicily and Sardinia. Venice, the capital of the region, was influenced by the Renaissance that first centered in the Republic of Florence and later spread throughout Italy and Europe, while Verona is the largest city. The Vajont river is in the valley under Monte Toc, in Erto e Casso, 100 kilometres north of Venice.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well at least as they told us uh two shifts, which are the work hours for medical residents and the shifts worked by medical interns during their residency, are part of a shift schedule that includes considerations like shift overlap and holidays. The shift plan, which is the central component of this schedule, determines the sequence of work and free days, dividing the day into shifts for different groups of workers to perform their duties, and a split shift schedule divides a person's work day into two or more parts. Shift work sleep disorder is characterized by insomnia and excessive sleepiness affecting those whose work hours overlap with typical sleep periods.",
    "hypothesis": "They said there was only one shift, which is determined by the shift plan, the central component of a shift schedule in shift work that outlines the sequence of work and free days. This schedule also includes considerations like shift overlap and holidays, although it does not involve a split shift schedule that divides a person's work day into two or more parts. The Night Shift is a medical drama series that aired on NBC from May 27, 2014, to August 31, 2017.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President and his representatives have asserted that GAO lacks the statutory authority to examine the activities of the NEPDG, recognizing only GAO's authority to audit its financial transactions. The SEC is an independent agency of the United States federal government, created after the Wall Street crash of 1929, and the AGSA is an office established by the 1996 Constitution of South Africa to support democracy; notably, most sanctions were repealed in July 1991, although the law had previously imposed sanctions against South Africa and stated five preconditions for lifting them.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President is also personally upset and has expressed much anger over this issue, particularly in light of the SEC's role as an independent agency created after the Wall Street crash of 1929, and the fact that most sanctions were repealed in July 1991, which has implications for the current regulatory environment that the Intelligence Community reports to both the attorney general and the director of national intelligence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's a big step, yeah; Big Fish Theory is the second studio album of Vince Staples, who is an American rapper. Vince Staples has released six studio albums, four mixtapes, two extended plays, and 25 singles, including his debut mixtape, Welcome to Fazoland (2014), which was released by the label, along with its follow-ups Pistol P Project (2014), Ballin Like I'm Kobe (2015), and Strictly 4 My Fans (2016).",
    "hypothesis": "No, that is an insignificant step. Big Fish Theory is the second studio album by American rapper Vince Staples, released on June 23, 2017.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Auditors from another country engaged to conduct audits in their country should meet the professional qualifications to practice under that country's laws and regulations or other acceptable standards, such as those issued by the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions. An auditor's report is a formal opinion issued by an internal or external auditor as a result of an audit, which can include various types such as clinical audits aimed at enhancing patient care through systematic review, election audits reviewing the accuracy of vote counting and adherence to procedures after polls close, and audits that adhere to standards minimizing negative environmental impacts and ensuring legal compliance. Competent authorities may release guidelines that include non-codified expectations, while some standards are codified and considered current Good Manufacturing Practices. The criteria for audits are usually international accounting standards, but other bases may be used.",
    "hypothesis": "Auditors may conduct business in foreign countries, where the criteria for audits are usually international accounting standards, although other bases may be used. An auditor's report is a formal opinion issued by an internal or external auditor as a result of an audit, and it is essential in this process. The four largest global accounting networks are comparable in size and ability to provide professional services, and the AFSJ policy of the EU functions as a single jurisdiction under a common visa policy for international travel.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She leaned back in her chair, which is one of many types of chairs, often referred to as seats. A chair is a type of seat designed for one person, consisting of legs, a seat, and a back-rest. There are other types of chairs referred to as seats, including a Windsor chair, which has a solid wooden seat with round-tenoned back and legs, and a restraint chair, which is used to keep an individual seated to prevent injury. \"Chair Model\" is the sixty-seventh episode overall of The Office.",
    "hypothesis": "She stood next to a chair, which is a type of seat designed for one person, consisting of legs, a seat, and a back-rest. A partial list of chairs includes descriptions and cross-references, and there are other types of chairs referred to as seats. A restraint chair is used to keep an individual seated to prevent injury.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Agreed-upon Auditors perform testing to issue a report of findings based on specific procedures performed on subject matter, which is typically the result of an audit conducted by an internal or external auditor. An auditor's report is a formal opinion issued by an internal or external auditor following an audit, and Statements on Auditing Standards provide guidance to external auditors in the United States. The focus of the reporting is on the quality of financial reporting, and this process may involve systematic investigation, including collecting and analyzing data to answer specific questions, with desk audits being document reviews conducted ahead of thorough onsite audits. The Auditor General of Canada conducts independent financial audits of the federal government's operations, and the criteria for audits are international accounting standards, but auditors may also audit financial statements prepared using other accounting bases. An external auditor conducts audits of financial statements of various entities and is independent of the entity being audited, and Generally Accepted Auditing Standard no. 18, published by the AICPA Auditing Standards Board, guides these procedures.",
    "hypothesis": "Agreed-upon Auditors have never tried to issue a report of findings based on specific procedures, as an auditor's report is a formal opinion issued by an internal or external auditor following an audit, which is conducted based on international accounting standards or other accounting bases. The criteria for audits are international accounting standards, but auditors may also audit financial statements prepared using other accounting bases. External auditors, who are independent of the entities they audit, issue reports as a result of their audits, while the Auditor General of Canada conducts independent financial audits of the federal government's operations. Generally Accepted Auditing Standard no. 18 is published by the AICPA Auditing Standards Board, and desk audits are document reviews conducted ahead of thorough onsite audits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh boy it the i think it's like one or the other isn't it i mean you either know that Middle Persian, also known as Pārsīk or Pārsīg in its later form, is a Western Middle Iranian language that became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire and was the prestige dialect during that era. Middle Persian descended from Old Persian and is the ancestor of Modern Persian, the official language of Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan, which is a pluricentric language spoken in three standard varieties: Iranian Persian, Dari Persian, and Tajiki Persian. The Western Iranian languages are a branch of the Iranian languages, attested since Old Persian and Median times, and continued to function as a prestige language after the Sasanian collapse, with the Luri dialects, including Central Luri, Bakhtiari, and Southern Luri, being descended from it; Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in West Asia, historically referred to as Persia.",
    "hypothesis": "I think it's one or the other. Middle Persian, also known as Pārsīk or Pārsīg in its later form, is a Western Middle Iranian language that became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire, where it was the prestige dialect. Persian, a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages, is historically linked to Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, a country in West Asia. The Middle East is a geopolitical region that includes the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, the Levant, and Turkey. The Luri dialects, which include Central Luri, Bakhtiari, and Southern Luri, are descended from Middle Persian.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mallorca prospered as it serves as the center of the Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole metropolitan area, and it is also known for its outdoor track cycling venue that opened in 1903, which was the most significant velodrome in Spain for sixty years until the Velódromo de Anoeta was built in 1965. Additionally, the region is home to a plant that originated in Asia Minor and is widespread in the Mediterranean Basin, with wild subspecies found in Africa and western Asia; modern cultivars mainly come from the Near East, Aegean Sea, and Strait of Gibraltar, and it was introduced during Europe's Age of Discovery.",
    "hypothesis": "Mallorca suffered, particularly as it became known through the introduction by Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci, who also published the pamphlet Mundus novus. The island's significance was further marked by the outdoor track cycling venue that opened in 1903, which was the most important velodrome in Spain for sixty years until the Velódromo de Anoeta was built in 1965. It serves as the center of the Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole metropolitan area.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was pulled into the bar, where the pull-up is a closed-chain movement with the body suspended by the hands gripping a bar, and I couldn't help but think of pulled pork, a dish of shredded barbecued pork shoulder from the Southern U.S., as well as the Bar Kokhba revolt, which was the last major Jewish rebellion against the Roman Empire; barbecue varies by the type of meat, sauce, rub, flavorings, cooking temperature, and cooking time. Pulled pork is a dish based on shredded barbecued pork shoulder from the Southern U.S., while pork ribs are a popular cut of pork in both Western and Asian cuisines. Pork is the culinary term for meat from domestic pigs, and barbecue refers to various cooking methods that use live fire and smoke to cook food.",
    "hypothesis": "The lure of alcohol was unrelenting and the bar pulled me in, much like the closed-chain movement of a pull-up where the body is suspended by the hands gripping a bar, reminiscent of the Bar Kokhba revolt, the last major Jewish rebellion against the Roman Empire, while I savored the pulled pork, a dish of shredded barbecued pork shoulder from the Southern U.S., enhanced by barbecue sauce used as a marinade.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I nodded again, a gesture that resonates with the struggles of those affected by nodding disease, also known as nodding syndrome, which is a mentally and physically disabling disease that continues into adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "I nodded twice in order to acknowledge I understood that nodding disease, also known as nodding syndrome, is a mentally and physically disabling disease.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for the divisive issue of whether the Mass is a sacrifice for the remission of sins, the statement affirms that Christ's death upon the cross, where he was crucified by being nailed to a cross, is connected to his complete sacrifice and the crucifying of nature. In this moment of personal reflection while carrying the cross to his death, God is revealed through the suffering of Jesus Christ. Christians believe that through Jesus's crucifixion and resurrection, God offers salvation and eternal life, fulfilling the legal demands for sins as taught by the penal model, and salvation in Christianity is the saving of humans from sin through Christ's death and resurrection. The Five Holy Wounds, which are the five wounds Jesus suffered during his crucifixion, symbolize this profound act of salvation in Christianity, and the wounds of Christ have been the focus of devotions and reflected in church music and art. The Christian cross is the main religious symbol of Christianity.",
    "hypothesis": "The statement has ended the controversy over whether the Mass is a sacrifice for the remission of sins, as it acknowledges that Christ's complete sacrifice is connected to the crucifixion and the crucifying of nature, fulfilling legal demands for sins according to the penal model. This understanding of salvation in Christianity emphasizes the saving of humans from sin through Christ's death and resurrection. The wounds of Christ have been the focus of devotions and reflected in church music and art, revealing God through the suffering of Jesus Christ on the cross.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Harlem was our first permanent office, he said, and it was significant as it represented the neighborhood where Charles Bernard Rangel, the first African American elected to Congress from New York, served as a U.S. representative from 1945 until 1971. Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City, and greater Harlem has historically had high poverty and crime rates. East Harlem is also part of this area, bounded by 96th Street, Fifth Avenue, and the East and Harlem Rivers, while Washington Heights is bordered by Inwood, Harlem, the Harlem River, and the Hudson River.",
    "hypothesis": "Harlem was the last permanent office, located in a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City, where he represented the Harlem neighborhood in the United States House of Representatives from 1945 until 1971, becoming the first African American elected to Congress from New York, despite Greater Harlem's historically high poverty and crime rates. East Harlem is a neighborhood of Upper Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 96th Street, Fifth Avenue, and the East and Harlem Rivers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Based on the findings, the Administrator has determined that an environmental impact statement need not be prepared. The Administrator, Pruitt, who was the 14th Administrator of the EPA from February 17, 2017, to July 9, 2018, during Trump's presidency, resigned amid federal investigations and denies the scientific consensus on climate change. The environmental policy of the first Trump administration shifted from the Obama administration's priorities, and the EPA, an independent agency of the United States government, recognizes the Endangerment Finding, a 2009 EPA finding that identifies six key greenhouse gases as air pollution under the Clean Air Act.",
    "hypothesis": "The Administrator believes an environmental impact statement should be prepared, as environmental policy involves laws and regulations concerning environmental issues, and the EPA, an independent agency of the U.S. government focused on environmental protection, has seen shifts in priorities from the Obama administration to the Trump administration, particularly highlighted by the Endangerment Finding, a 2009 EPA finding that identifies six key greenhouse gases as air pollution under the Clean Air Act.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each of them was as tough as a thick tree and loyal to the death, much like the forty-seven Ronin avenging their lord's death in the Revenge of the Soga Brothers, one of the three major vengeance incidents in Japan. This loyalty resonates with the concept of loyalism, which is an ethnic nationalism of Ulster Protestants and a variation of British nationalism, often associated with the working class in Northern Ireland and linked to organizations like the Loyal Orange Institution, an international Protestant fraternal order based in Northern Ireland. Fighting broke out between the Houthis and forces loyal to Saleh as the Saudi-led coalition began bombing Houthi areas, while domestic or foreign governments may actively participate in or ignore the activities of death squads.",
    "hypothesis": "They were tough and loyal, embodying the spirit of loyalism, which is a variation of British nationalism and is described as an ethnic nationalism of Ulster Protestants, particularly among the working class in Northern Ireland. This loyalty is also reflected in organizations like the Loyal Orange Institution, an international Protestant fraternal order based in Northern Ireland. Fighting broke out between the Houthis and forces loyal to Saleh as the Saudi-led coalition began bombing Houthi areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If that investor were willing to pay extra for the security of limited downside, she could buy put options with a strike price of $98, which would lock in her profit on the shares at $18, less whatever the options cost. The purchase of a put option indicates a negative sentiment about the future value of the underlying stock, and the put/call ratio can be calculated for individual stocks or aggregated for indices. A collar strategy hedges against possible losses using long put options financed with short call options, limiting the range of possible returns on an underlying asset to a specific range. Options are determined to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions and business requirements. Downside risk refers to the potential for financial loss and uncertainty about its extent. If an asset's price increases, the seller compensates the buyer for the increase, resulting in the buyer's profit.",
    "hypothesis": "The strike price of Lowe's stock could be $98, especially considering that in a fair market, an American option is always worth more than its current exercise value. The purchase of a put option, which indicates negative sentiment about the future value of the underlying stock, could be part of a collar strategy that hedges against possible losses using long put options financed with short call options, thereby limiting the range of possible returns on the stock. The put/call ratio can be calculated for individual stocks or aggregated for indices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I shan't stop you. Shan is the native language of the Shan people, a Tai ethnic group of Southeast Asia, mostly spoken in Shan State, which is a state of Myanmar and covers 155,800 km2, making it the largest administrative division by land area in Myanmar. The estimated population of the Shan is between 4 to 6 million, making up about 10% of Myanmar's population, and Myanmar is home to 135 officially recognized ethnic groups, including the Shan. Shan is also known for his 1986 single \"The Bridge,\" produced by Marley Marl, and is a member of the Kra–Dai language family, related to Thai, while MC Shan is recognized for his debut album, Down by Law. Shawn Moltke is an American rapper, singer, and record producer from New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't want to stop you, especially when it comes to exploring the music of Shawn Moltke, an American rapper, singer, and record producer from New York City, or appreciating the cultural significance of Shan State, the largest administrative division in Myanmar, which covers 155,800 km2, almost a quarter of the country's total area, and is also home to MC Shan, known for his debut album \"Down by Law\" and the iconic 1986 single \"The Bridge,\" produced by Marley Marl.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once you have something and it's like I was watching this program on TV yesterday in nineteen seventy six NASA came up with Three D graphics right, which were initially used for scientific and engineering research, with artistic experimentation emerging by the mid-1960s. Computer graphics is a sub-field of computer science that studies methods for digitally synthesizing and manipulating visual content, and 3D computer graphics use a three-dimensional representation of geometric data for calculations and rendering images, where rendering is the process of generating images from input data like 3D models. Non-photorealistic rendering focuses on expressive styles for digital art rather than photorealism.",
    "hypothesis": "The program aired on PBS and explored the history of computer animation, which began in the 1940s and 1950s with experiments in computer graphics by pioneers like John Whitney. Digital computers became widely established in the early 1960s, leading to new avenues for innovative computer graphics. Initially, computer graphics were mainly used for scientific and engineering research, with artistic experimentation emerging by the mid-1960s. It discussed how computer graphics studies methods for digitally synthesizing and manipulating visual content, including rendering, which is the process of generating images from input data like 3D models. Clipping is a method to enable or disable rendering operations within a defined region. The program highlighted applications of virtual reality in entertainment, education, research, and business, explaining how VR provides a simulated experience using 3D displays and pose tracking for an immersive feel, while also touching on techniques like clipping to manage rendering operations and the significant computational resources required for rendering complex scenes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With little back packs of their own and you know things like that, the title is 'And Just Like That...', and it is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which is a sequel to I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997). The series revolves around the lives and romances of privileged socialite teenagers at the Constance Billard School for Girls, and includes films like I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, directed by Danny Cannon in 1998, and I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer, which is a 2006 American direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not sure they're old enough to have back packs, especially considering that I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, a 1998 slasher film directed by Danny Cannon, is the sequel to I Know What You Did Last Summer from 1997 and the fourth installment in the franchise.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's true um-hum well that's true the America's paying all this money to have other people give uh aid to other countries so they could be paying their own people and training their own people at the same time; funding for the Beveridge model comes through taxation and focuses on providing healthcare as a human right, while the Bismarck model is a health care system where people pay a fee to a fund that pays for health care activities, which can be provided by private institutions or government body-owned institutions, and the State provides insurance or contributions to those unable to pay. In Latino culture, the obligation to care for family members is called the brown tax, and elderly care serves the needs of older adults.",
    "hypothesis": "That's true, America's paying to for other folks to provide international aid so they could train and pay their own citizens at the same time, as funding for the Beveridge model comes through taxation, while the State provides insurance or contributions to those unable to pay. In contrast, the Bismarck model, where people pay a fee to a fund, pays for health care activities, and in Latino culture, the obligation to care for family members is referred to as the brown tax.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there are two kinds of the pleasure of doing, and the pleasure of not doing; the pleasure of indulging, and the pleasure of abstinence. Abstinence is self-enforced restraint from pleasurable bodily activities, often referring to sexual abstinence but also encompassing abstaining from alcohol, drugs, food, or other comforts. The main motivation for abstinence is often to overcome addiction to pornography or compulsive sexual behaviors, and celibacy is the state of being unmarried or sexually abstinent by choice. Premarital sex is considered a sin by many religions and a taboo in various cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "The pleasure of doing is much stronger than that of not doing, yet Buddhism views sexuality as earthly pleasure that must be abandoned to achieve enlightenment, leading to asceticism, a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from sensual pleasures for spiritual goals. Abstinence, which is self-enforced restraint from pleasurable bodily activities, is often motivated by the desire to overcome addiction to pornography or compulsive sexual behaviors, a practice that many Buddhists do not distinguish between monastic sexual abstinence and other forms of religious self-discipline.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A newly unified Christian Spain under the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, completed the Reconquest, defeating the only Moorish enclave left on the Iberian peninsula, Granada, in 1492. The Reconquista culminated in the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, Queen Isabella I of Castile and León from 1474 until her death in 1504, and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, and was a series of military and cultural campaigns by European Christian kingdoms against Muslim-ruled al-Andalus. During this period, the Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition was established in 1478 by the Catholic Monarchs, and conversos, Jews who converted to Catholicism in Spain or Portugal during the 14th and 15th centuries, were a significant aspect of the religious landscape; the Catholic Church, which they represented, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025, and their rule was justified by the divine right of kings.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the remaining Moorish soldiers were executed during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, who ruled from 1474 until Isabella's death in 1504, a period marked by the culmination of the Reconquista, a series of military and cultural campaigns by European Christian kingdoms against Muslim-ruled al-Andalus, and the establishment of the Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition in 1478.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or, eligibility could be restricted to those who have already been pregnant, or at least sexually active; to those over age 13, or under age 21; or some combination thereof. Adolescence is usually associated with the teenage years, and the fertility rate of the United States has declined below replacement level in recent decades. Millennials, defined as those born from 1981 to 1996, are the demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z, often referred to as zoomers, who are expected to be parents of Generation Beta. First-generation immigrants are the first foreign-born family members to gain citizenship or permanent residency in the country, and a generation gap is a difference of opinions and outlooks between one generation and another.",
    "hypothesis": "The age of consent is age 21 as well, reflecting a societal understanding of adolescence, which is usually associated with the teenage years and represents a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood. Puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females, and the fertility rate of the United States has declined below replacement level in recent decades, impacting generations such as Generation Z, often referred to as zoomers, who are the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials, born from the early 1980s to 1996.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By coordinating policy development and awareness activities in this manner, she helps ensure that new risks and policies are communicated promptly and that employees are periodically reminded of existing policies through means such as monthly bulletins, an intranet web site, and presentations to new employees. Organizations monitor employees to track performance, avoid legal liability, protect trade secrets, or address security concerns. Policies provide guidelines to HR managers on employment matters and reflect the organization's intent on HR management aspects, while training and development aim to improve organizational and individual effectiveness. Human resource policies serve as a reference point for developing management practices. HR management requires timely information on the workforce for competitive advantage, as human resources are the workforce of an organization or economy.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of communication channels, as employees are encouraged to meet with management to discuss questions and concerns, while organizations also monitor employees to track performance, avoid legal liability, protect trade secrets, or address security concerns through surveillance of workers' activities. Additionally, training and development aim to improve organizational and individual effectiveness, and policies can be established by state or local governments or by private facilities like workplaces or schools.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Down here it's been it's everybody's got colds and everything because it's cold one day and hot the next day, as cold is the presence of low temperature in the atmosphere. The common cold is a viral infectious disease affecting the upper respiratory tract, and cold urticaria is a disorder causing hives after cold exposure. Additionally, a cold-stimulus headache is commonly associated with cold foods and beverages, and the name 'cold cream' comes from the cooling feeling it leaves on the skin. ULT freezers are available in upright and chest formats. Normal human body temperature is typically 36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F). Notable winter events included a blizzard affecting the central United States in early January, with record-low temperatures extending into March.",
    "hypothesis": "The temperatures have remained steady and no one is sick here, despite the presence of cold in the atmosphere, as record-low temperatures extended into March and a cold wave can cause a rapid fall in temperature within a 24-hour period. Normal human body temperature is typically 36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F). Additionally, \"Cold Sunday\" was a meteorological event on January 17, 1982.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah yeah you know we're kind of that way too i try to i'm the same way you are i kind of try to judge from day to day i know you know where i am we work a lot with the customers and we have a lot of government folks come in all the time and How Do You Know is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed, written and produced by James L. The film features Stephen Tobolowsky, Brian Doyle-Murray, Marita Geraghty, Angela Paton, Rick Ducommun, Rick Overton, and Robin Duke in supporting roles, while Brooks stars Reese Witherspoon, Owen Wilson, Paul Rudd, and Jack Nicholson in his final film role.",
    "hypothesis": "We tend to deal with several customers as well as government staff, including those involved in the film industry, as seen in How Do You Know, a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed, written, and produced by James L., which stars Reese Witherspoon, Owen Wilson, Paul Rudd, and Jack Nicholson in his final film role.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there are two kinds of the pleasure of doing, and the pleasure of not doing; the pleasure of indulging, and the pleasure of abstinence. Abstinence is self-enforced restraint from pleasurable bodily activities, often referring to sexual abstinence but can also mean abstaining from alcohol, drugs, food, or other comforts. Individuals may practice abstinence to overcome addiction to pornography or compulsive sexual behaviors. Many Buddhists do not distinguish between monastic sexual abstinence and other forms of self-discipline, as Buddhism views sexuality as earthly pleasure that must be abandoned to achieve enlightenment. Asceticism is a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from sensual pleasures for spiritual goals, and celibacy is the state of being unmarried or sexually abstinent, or both, by choice. Additionally, abstinence-only sex education promotes sexual abstinence until marriage and does not teach about safe sex or contraceptives. Virginity denotes the state of a person who has never engaged in sexual intercourse, and premarital sex is considered a sin by some religions and a taboo in many cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "There is only one basic form of pleasure, which Buddhism views as earthly and must be abandoned to achieve enlightenment, aligning with asceticism, a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from sensual pleasures for spiritual goals. Abstinence, defined as self-enforced restraint from pleasurable bodily activities, is practiced by many Buddhists who do not distinguish between monastic sexual abstinence and other forms of self-discipline, and individuals may also adopt it to overcome addiction to pornography or compulsive sexual behaviors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Reports on attestation engagements should state that the engagement was made in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards. Auditors evaluate propositions in their auditing report after obtaining evidence and rolling forward prior year working papers, ensuring that books of accounts are maintained as required by law. An independent certified public accountant typically performs an audit encompassing financial and compliance components, and users of financial information rely on external auditors for unbiased and independent audit reports. An audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity to express an opinion on it, and an auditor's report is a formal opinion issued by an internal or external auditor. Reviews may be performed with a financial statement audit, internal audit, or other attestation engagement. The evaluation of evidence determines if information systems safeguard assets, maintain data integrity, and operate effectively for organizational goals. The Auditing Standards Board of the AICPA promulgates the Standards and holds copyright on them, while supreme audit institutions monitor the use of public funds and review government financial reporting.",
    "hypothesis": "Reports don't need to follow government standards, as Regulation S-X prescribes the form and content of financial reports specifically for public companies in the U.S., while Statements on Auditing Standards guide external auditors for non-public companies. Users of financial information rely on external auditors for unbiased and independent audit reports, and auditing ensures that books of accounts are maintained as required by law, with the Auditing Standards Board of the AICPA promulgating the Standards and holding copyright on them. Additionally, supreme audit institutions monitor the use of public funds and review government financial reporting.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The public health official's version of the line, Take my wife, please, is Tell Americans to eat kale five times a week, as vegetables include common cultivars like kale, and the World Health Organization recommends individuals consume a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day. The diet can last from one to seven days and includes various fruits, vegetables, and spices not commonly found in the average Western diet, but it may lack dietary fiber and can lead to vitamin deficiencies and increased chronic disease risk. Vegetables are edible parts of plants consumed by humans or animals as food, and an alternative definition of vegetables may include savory fruits, flowers, and seeds, but exclude some plant-derived foods. His practice promotes a nutrition-based approach to obesity and chronic disease, while the PHHI researches food crops and their potential health-promoting properties when consumed. Additionally, vegetable juice is often considered a low-sugar alternative to fruit juice, though some brands may contain high sodium, and the White House has had multiple vegetable gardens since 1800.",
    "hypothesis": "Eating kale five times a week may result in your wife leaving you, especially if the diet, which can last from one to seven days and includes various fruits, vegetables, and spices not commonly found in the average Western diet, leads to weight regain and potential vitamin deficiencies. The diet may lack dietary fiber and can lead to vitamin deficiencies and increased chronic disease risk. While the World Health Organization recommends a minimum of 400g of fruits and vegetables per day, some places encourage aiming for seven portions, and a meta-analysis published in 2017 found that consuming 800g or ten portions daily provides increased protection against mortality.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Per week, employees work from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, 6 days per week, totaling 72 hours. The workweek is typically from Monday to Friday, with Saturday and Sunday as the weekend for rest, which is the part of the week dedicated to working days. The congregation averages about 45,000 attendees each week, and the show has a minimum of two episodes per week during the offseason. The weekdays are for labor, while the weekend is for rest, and unpaid labor like housework or childcare is not included in the working week. Working time is the period spent at paid labor.",
    "hypothesis": "The workweek is the part of the week dedicated to working days, typically from Monday to Friday, with Saturday and Sunday as the weekend, where employees work from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, 6 days per week, totaling 72 hours per week. The weekdays are for labor, while the weekend is for rest, and during the offseason, the show has a minimum of two episodes per week, which aligns with the weekly schedule.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am not aware of any studies comparing the number of words an average person could expect to hear spoken in a typical day 500 years ago vs. the number that can be heard now, but the increase surely is vast. This increase in communication may also relate to the readability of text in natural language, which depends on both its presentation and content, as seen in widely read works like Wikipedia, the most-read reference work in history. As of 2025, Earth's human population is over 8.2 billion, with a density of 50 people per km2, and nearly 60% living in Asia, including over 2.8 billion people from India and China, while wealth inequality in the United States has increased since the late 1980s; in 1900, Muslims numbered 200 million, or 12% of the world population.",
    "hypothesis": "Though I've never read any research regarding how many words people heard back then compared to now, I'm sure the number has gone up, especially considering that Earth's human population has grown to over 8.2 billion as of 2025, with a density of 50 people per km2, and the readability of text in natural language depends on its content and presentation, making information more accessible than in 1900 when Muslims numbered 200 million, or 12% of the world population. Additionally, wealth inequality in the United States has increased since the late 1980s, and Wikipedia is the most-read reference work in history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of the casualties, Lind says, the United States would eventually have had to leave Vietnam anyway. The article lists incidents of war crimes in the military history of the United States, highlighting the complexities of military engagements. Additionally, the central conflict leading to war was a dispute over the expansion of slavery into western territories, and the military of the United States is deployed in most countries around the world, with over 160,000 active-duty personnel stationed outside the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Lind said the US would have had to leave Vietnam eventually anyways, as the military history of the United States includes incidents of war crimes, and the central conflict leading to war often stems from disputes such as the expansion of slavery into western territories. The United Nations Command began a bombing campaign against North Korea in June 1950 that lasted until July 1953, marking the first major operation for the United States Air Force since 1947.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This breakdown of PA-Israeli cooperation is the basis for the Israeli complaint that Arafat is culpable for last week's Jerusalem bombing, amidst a backdrop where UNRWA has faced Israeli allegations regarding its neutrality for decades, and the relationship between UNRWA and Israel is a feature of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which has been marked by key aspects such as the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is a military and political conflict fundamentally about land and self-determination within the territory of former Mandatory Palestine, and prior to 1967, control of the Palestinian territories was split between Egypt and Jordan. The Gaza war, part of this ongoing conflict that began in 1948, has seen over 64,000 Palestinians in Gaza killed since the start of the Israeli offensive, alongside documented use of Palestinians as human shields by the Israeli Defense Forces, highlighting the ongoing violations of international criminal law by Israel since its founding, with experts identifying acts of genocide, such as large-scale killing and use of starvation as a weapon of war against Gaza's population.",
    "hypothesis": "This breakdown of PA-Israeli cooperation is the basis for Israeli complaints that Arafat is culpable for last week's Jerusalem bombing, amidst a backdrop where UNRWA has faced Israeli allegations regarding its neutrality for decades. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict became a major international issue with the birth of Israel in 1948.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Energy-related activities are the primary source of U.S. man-made greenhouse gas emissions, which include direct emissions from rice and livestock farming, as well as fugitive gas emissions from oil, gas, or coal mining. Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect, as greenhouse gases trap heat, raising the surface temperature of Earth. In 2020, the United States produced 5.2 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions, with a quarter of these emissions coming from electricity generation. Increasing methane emissions significantly contribute to the rising concentration of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere, and agriculture, forestry, and land use sectors contribute between 13% and 21% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Annual carbon dioxide emissions are about 12 tons per person, more than double the world average, and emission intensities are used to compare the environmental impact of different fuels or activities. The number of climate change-related events has become a growing concern over time, as extreme weather events have become more frequent due to the release of greenhouse gases.",
    "hypothesis": "Producing energy is the main source of US greenhouse gas emissions, which include direct emissions from rice and livestock farming, as well as significant contributions from agriculture, forestry, and land use sectors that contribute between 13% and 21% of global emissions. Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect. In 2020, the United States produced 5.2 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions, with increasing methane emissions being a major contributor to the rising concentration of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere, which trap heat, raising the surface temperature of Earth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wacky Tangent of the Washington Week in Review host Ken Bode scolded the New York Times Magazine for a Nov. 9 fashion spread he said endorsed the now-discredited fashion trend of heroin chic, a term that became popular in the 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "Ken Bode has criticized the New York Times Magazine in the past, and the term that he used became popular in the 1990s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh plastic is just too easy, I mean that's the whole problem with it. Easy problems can be explained through mechanistic or behavioral functional explanations based on the structure and dynamics of physical systems, which involve explaining how these systems enable human abilities like discrimination, information integration, and behavioral functions. The hard problem of consciousness in the philosophy of mind is to explain why and how humans experience qualia and subjective consciousness. Dynamics is a branch of physics that falls under classical mechanics, where Newton's second law is linked to the fundamental principle of dynamics, and a physics engine simulates physical systems, typically classical dynamics, including rigid body and fluid dynamics, while nonlinear problems interest various scientists because most systems are inherently nonlinear.",
    "hypothesis": "I find plastic to be too easy to use, as easy problems can be explained through mechanistic or behavioral functional explanations based on the structure and dynamics of physical systems, which enable human abilities like discrimination and information integration. This understanding is similar to how fluid dynamics analyzes the behavior of structures like jet engines and computer disk storage, and is grounded in principles such as Newton's second law.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is the island's main city and financial, governmental, and administrative centre, and its charms match those of other Mediterranean jewels. Rome, the most populated municipality in Italy with a population of 2,746,984 residents, is also the third most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits, comprising five boroughs, each coextensive with its respective county. Additionally, Tirana is the capital and largest city of Albania, while Budapest is among the ten largest cities in the European Union, and all cities listed have populations exceeding 300,000.",
    "hypothesis": "The city is nowhere near as charming as other Mediterranean cities, especially when considering that Rome, the most populated municipality in Italy and the third most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits, has a population exceeding 300,000, just like Budapest, which is among the ten largest cities in the European Union. All cities listed have populations exceeding 300,000. Fair City is an Irish television soap opera broadcast on RTÉ One since 1989.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of the four main buildings, all of them whitewashed and decorated with bright painted sculptures, the first is where the worshippers bring offerings of flowers and fruit, the second is for sacred dances, and the third for viewing the divine effigies, which are enshrined in the sanctum of the fourth and tallest edifice. Additionally, \"All Things Bright and Beautiful\" is an Anglican hymn sung in various Christian denominations, and the poem is highly anthologised and has been adapted into various musical versions; it explores Christian religious paradigms in late-18th-century and early-19th-century England, serves as an accompanying piece to Grande's seventh studio album Eternal Sunshine (2024), and the poet lived in a house on Maldon's High Street and is buried in Maldon's Church of All Saints.",
    "hypothesis": "The bright painted sculptures are of Buddha, and they resonate with the themes of beauty found in the Anglican hymn \"All Things Bright and Beautiful,\" which is sung in various Christian denominations. Additionally, they serve as an accompanying piece to Grande's seventh studio album Eternal Sunshine (2024), reflecting a blend of artistic expression and spiritual significance. He lived in a house on Maldon's High Street and is buried in Maldon's Church of All Saints.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knowing this can help workers understand that some combination of revenue increases and benefit reductions will be necessary to restore the program's long-term solvency, especially as many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans as compensation for workers instead of increasing pay. The primary benefit of deferred compensation is the deferral of tax until the employee receives the income, and taxable income is determined by applying a tax rate to total income less allowable deductions. Additionally, spending includes $300 billion in one-time cash payments to individuals who submit a tax return in America, $260 billion in unemployment benefits, $500 billion in loans for corporations, $339.8 billion to state and local governments, and parents who are not fully employed due to child care are entitled to parental benefit.",
    "hypothesis": "With this knowledge, workers can understand that some revenue increases and benefit reductions will be needed to restore solvency, especially as many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans as compensation for workers instead of increasing pay. Compensation and benefits are remuneration provided by employers to employees for work performed, and in 2012, one third of remuneration for workers in wholesale trade in the United States was through benefits, highlighting the reliance on such compensation structures. Additionally, some systems may respond to increasing skilled labor shortages in some countries. The primary benefit of deferred compensation is the deferral of tax until the employee receives the income. Furthermore, the spending includes $300 billion in cash payments to individuals, $260 billion in unemployment benefits, and $500 billion in loans for corporations, indicating the financial pressures that may necessitate these adjustments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because it like I I think I've seen those before but I don't remember what they look like, like Cera, who is a Triceratops. Cera is a Triceratops, and the examples are limited to well-referenced non-avian dinosaur species and related prehistoric reptiles, covering the time period from the Triassic Period until the end of the Cretaceous. The main characters include Littlefoot, Cera, Ducky, Petrie, Spike, Chomper, and Ruby.",
    "hypothesis": "I remember vividly what they look like, including the main characters such as Littlefoot, Cera, Ducky, Petrie, Spike, Chomper, and Ruby, with Cera being a Triceratops among the well-referenced dinosaurs and related prehistoric reptiles. The examples are limited to well-referenced dinosaurs and related prehistoric reptiles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Daniel sat buried by the lights, occasionally pressing things, and he was known as Daniel Dunglas Home, who could produce knocks and rapping in houses at will. Daniel Dunglas Home was a Scottish physical medium with the ability to levitate, speak with the dead, and produce rapping sounds, conducting hundreds of séances, which are attempts to communicate with spirits, attended by many prominent Victorians. There are various types of mediumship, including séance tables, trance, and ouija, and Harry Houdini described him as a notable medium and a forerunner of fraudulent mediums.",
    "hypothesis": "Daniel sat on the forest floor, surrounded by hyenas, much like Daniel Dunglas Home, a Scottish physical medium known for his ability to levitate, communicate with the dead, and produce rapping and knocks, which he could also do in houses. Harry Houdini described Home as a notable medium and a forerunner of fraudulent mediums. Home could produce knocks in houses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Flanked with patches of forest leading up into the foothills of the Himalayas, the flat plain stretches right across to the Bay of Bengal 1,600 km (1,000 miles) away, but some areas are kept as nature reserves for the country's wildlife, notably its tigers, leopards, and elephants. Protected areas are regions where human presence or resource exploitation is restricted, and as of June 2025, there are 91 Ramsar sites in India, which are important for conserving biodiversity and supporting various species that prefer still or slow-flowing water for breeding. The boundaries of areas typically remain stable, allowing for statistical comparisons over time, and eastern kingbirds are often found in open areas with trees and bushes, where they hunt for insects; additionally, a basin may consist of smaller basins that merge at river confluences.",
    "hypothesis": "Some areas from the foothills of the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal are kept as nature reserves, including 91 Ramsar sites in India, which are protected areas where human presence or resource exploitation is restricted. As of June 2025, there are 91 Ramsar sites in India.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This formal Review Process guarantees representatives of every designated state planning body the right to direct communication with LSC officials at the highest level in seeking reconsideration of an LSC decision. The position facilitates communication between students and school administration, helps coordinate student-led events within a student council, and involves representing the interests of a specific grade level or classroom. The New South Wales Police Force, established in 1862, is located in the state of New South Wales, Australia, and it is classified as an R2 institution by the Carnegie Foundation, which recognizes it as the largest police organization in Australia with more than 17,000 police officers.",
    "hypothesis": "The formal Review Process guarantees representatives get a free meal, while also facilitating communication between students and school administration, coordinating student-led events within a student council, and representing the interests of a specific grade level or classroom at an R2 institution as classified by the Carnegie Foundation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Emissions will be cut from current emissions of 48 tons to a cap of 26 tons in 2010, and the official title of the bill is to amend the Clean Air Act to reduce air pollution through cap-and-trade programs. Emissions trading provides economic incentives for reducing pollution, and carbon emission trading is designed for carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The purpose of carbon pricing is to limit climate change by creating a market with limited emissions allowances, while carbon accounting measures and tracks greenhouse gas emissions of organizations. Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture contribute between 13% and 21% of global emissions, and a quarter of greenhouse gas emissions are from electricity generation.",
    "hypothesis": "Emission caps are going to be cut substantially, as evidenced by the national Greenhouse Gas Inventory for the year to March 2021, which estimated emissions at 494.2 million tonnes, a decrease of 27.8 million tonnes from the previous year. Cap and trade schemes limit emissions of specified pollutants and allow trading of emissions rights, providing economic incentives for reducing pollution, particularly since a quarter of greenhouse gas emissions come from electricity generation. Additionally, carbon accounting measures track greenhouse gas emissions from organizations, further supporting the reduction of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through Responsive and Naturalistic Approaches, psychology studies the mind and behavior scientifically, while developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life. Autism is characterized by atypical and impaired development in social interaction and communication, along with restricted and repetitive behaviors, activities, and interests, and it includes difficulties in social communication and interaction. Social communication disorder is characterized by difficulties in using verbal and nonverbal communication socially, and nonverbal autism is a type of autism where the individual does not learn to speak. Nonverbal communication transmits messages through platforms like eye contact, body language, and touch, and can include body language and facial expressions to communicate without words; the study of nonverbal communication began in 1872 with Darwin's publication on emotions. Communication involves using skills within physical and psychological environments. The double empathy problem theory suggests difficulties in socializing between autistic and non-autistic individuals arise from a lack of mutual understanding. Development communication techniques include information dissemination, education, and community participation, and augmentative and alternative communication methods supplement or replace speech for those with communication impairments.",
    "hypothesis": "Natural approaches are key, as they encompass development communication techniques like information dissemination, education, and community participation, which are essential for effective communication within physical and psychological environments. Furthermore, psychology, including developmental psychology and evolutionary psychology, studies the mind and behavior, explaining changes throughout life and examining cognition from an evolutionary perspective. Developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and the field of developmental psychology has expanded to include the entire lifespan. Additionally, PRT advocates emphasize that behavior is influenced by pivotal skills such as motivation and cue response, which can lead to behavioral improvements, while models of communication provide simplified overviews of its main components and their interactions, and augmentative and alternative communication methods supplement or replace speech for those with communication impairments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, and they've got those bins that just stay there and they decorated them real cute, you know, with a bunch of big old flowers and stuff, using aesthetics drawn from the artistic traditions of different real-life regions, all set in Japan during the Meiji period. This is a history of aesthetics, where the use of symbols artistically is symbolism, and applied aesthetics applies the philosophy of aesthetics to cultural constructs. Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that studies beauty, taste, and aesthetic phenomena, while art history studies artistic works made throughout human history and their impact on societies and cultures. Objects in the decorative arts are designed for aesthetic appeal and functional purposes, such as jewellery and ceramics, and an image can be two-dimensional or three-dimensional, such as drawings or sculptures. Evolutionary aesthetics argues that aesthetic preferences evolved to enhance survival and reproductive success, and Walter Benjamin's essay \"The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction\" discusses the devaluation of art's aura due to mechanical reproduction, where authenticity in art can be considered in different ways regarding a work of art or performance. His paintings are held in major collections, including the National Gallery of Modern Art, Lalit Kala Akademi, and AIFACS, and the term avant-garde identifies an experimental genre or work of art that is aesthetically innovative.",
    "hypothesis": "The bins just stay there and are decorated, using aesthetics drawn from the artistic traditions of different real-life regions, reflecting a history of aesthetics that includes objects designed for both aesthetic appeal and functional purposes, such as jewellery and ceramics. This decorative approach incorporates symbolism, as artifacts created in various fields possess both practical functionality and aesthetic affectation, all within the context of Japan during the Meiji period, where evolutionary aesthetics argues that aesthetic preferences evolved to enhance survival and reproductive success.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And if they did come, as remote as that is, you and your men look strong enough to handle anything, including situations where incapacitation can occur through loss of consciousness, drowsiness, abandonment, or even death, as well as the need to deactivate a dead man's switch if the human operator becomes incapacitated, which can also happen through being bodily removed from control. Abandonment may take the form of a small stone or brick tower with an opening on top, and the term abandonment is often used to describe the physical abandonment of a child, which is the illegal relinquishing of claims over one's offspring with no intent to resume guardianship, typically referring to temporary child abandonment rather than the death of both parents. In such cases, the child is often left behind in the care of older relatives, and people may feel cut off from a crucial source of sustenance or feel withdrawn. A collapsed society may revert to a primitive state, be absorbed into a stronger society, or disappear, characterized by the loss of cultural identity, social complexity, government downfall, and rising violence. Rubble & Crew is a spin-off of Spin Master's Paw Patrol brand.",
    "hypothesis": "The men looked strong enough to handle anything, yet incapacitation can occur through various means such as being bodily removed from control, death, abandonment, loss of consciousness, or drowsiness, and even a dead man's switch can be deactivated if the human operator becomes incapacitated, leaving those experiencing emotional abandonment feeling lost.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, I’m doing computer science computer engineering, which specializes in developing computer hardware and software while studying computation, information, and automation. Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) combines approaches from computer science and computer engineering, and computer science studies computation, information, and automation. This field encompasses scientific, engineering, mathematical, technological, and social aspects, and may be referred to as Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at some universities.",
    "hypothesis": "I am studying computer engineering, which specializes in developing computer hardware and software, and may also be referred to as Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at some universities. This field applies engineering principles and computer programming expertise to develop software systems that meet user needs, while integrating approaches from computer science, which studies computation, information, and automation, as well as fields like electrical and electronics engineering.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There followed the Balkan Wars, in which Turkey lost western Thrace and Macedonia, then World War I, into which Turkey entered on Germany's side. The Balkan Wars were two conflicts that occurred in 1912 and 1913, with the First Balkan War lasting from October 1912 to May 1913, during which Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria declared war on the Ottoman Empire and defeated it, achieving rapid success despite being initially outnumbered, leaving only Eastern Thrace under Ottoman control. The Balkan Peninsula, where these conflicts took place, is bordered by the Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea, Turkish straits, and Black Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "Turkey lost some territory during the Balkan Wars, particularly as the First Balkan War involved Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria declaring war on the Ottoman Empire and defeating it, leaving only Eastern Thrace under Ottoman control. The Balkan states' armies overcame the Ottoman armies, achieving rapid success despite being initially outnumbered. Following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, many Turkish and Muslim peoples migrated to present-day Turkey from the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Greece. Ultimately, Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia and has a small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe, and was proclaimed a republic in 1923 after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At Gatehouse, in Kent, the Westgate is a medieval gatehouse in Canterbury, built of Kentish ragstone around 1379, located in Canterbury, Kent, England, and it is well-preserved.",
    "hypothesis": "The Gatehouse in Kent will harbor all the secrets you desire, including the well-preserved Westgate, a medieval gatehouse in Canterbury built of Kentish ragstone around 1379.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you um-hum so you think it comes down to education or or something like that, but the ease of communication via social media has facilitated rapid proliferation of ideas, as noted by Danielle Abril of the Washington Post, who stated that social media has facilitated rapid linguistic variation. Mass media refers to media forms that reach large audiences via mass communication, and communications management includes developing corporate communication strategies and managing information flow. Marketing communications utilize various channels and tools together.",
    "hypothesis": "It all boils down to how much education you have, as this influences your ability to navigate the complexities of communication, where all forms can contain fallacies. The evolution of platforms like Facebook from a college networking site to a global service highlights the importance of education in understanding the rapid linguistic variation facilitated by social media, as noted by Danielle Abril of the Washington Post. Furthermore, the need for international communication, driven by globalization's effects, underscores the critical role education plays in effectively engaging with diverse audiences. Gatekeeping originally focused on mass media with a few-to-many dynamic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Russell points out, some 400,000 legal aid cases go unassisted each year, highlighting the significant costs in English civil litigation, which include lawyers' fees and disbursements of the parties. A cause of action is a set of facts sufficient to justify suing for money or property, yet many still face barriers to accessing legal aid. A lawyer is qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters, and in legal contexts, prejudice has specific technical meanings that differ from common usage. Additionally, the term sine qua non means 'without which nothing' and relates to causation, while legal experts have described many of DOGE's actions as illegal, violating multiple laws and regulations. A partial list of legal terms is drawn from Latin or anglicized Law Latin.",
    "hypothesis": "Zero legal aid cases go unassisted each year, as funding is used to cover costs incurred in pursuing post-secondary education, which includes lawyers' fees and disbursements of the parties. Costs in English civil litigation include lawyers' fees and disbursements of the parties. Financial aid is available from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the road climbs toward the entrance, you'll pass fields full of Santorini's famed tomatoes growing on the steep slopes, which is designated Grade I on Historic England's register of historic parks and gardens, and is one of the most famous gardens in England. The garden is Grade I listed in the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England, and this area is frequently climbed as part of the Three Peaks walk, being one of the Yorkshire Three Peaks, and was originally protected right after World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "Along side the road leading to the entrance, you will pass fields of tomatoes, as you approach one of the most famous gardens in England, which is designated Grade I on Historic England's register of historic parks and gardens and is also listed in the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England; it is one of the most famous gardens in England and is frequently climbed as part of the Three Peaks walk.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, an estimated four out of five low-income people requiring legal help in our community do not receive it, despite legal aid in the United States assisting those who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, which is available for nearly all court actions for those who meet the eligibility requirements. A public defender is a lawyer appointed to represent individuals who cannot afford to hire a lawyer for their defense, and this issue is particularly pressing for undocumented youth, who are individuals without U.S. citizenship or legal immigration status, for whom the precise inclusion criteria for legal aid are disputed and lack a broadly accepted definition. Legal aid provisions in the US differ for criminal law and civil law, with criminal legal aid guaranteeing representation for defendants under criminal prosecution who cannot afford an attorney, while respondents' personal information is not released and is used statistically by various stakeholders; additionally, legal clinics conduct pro bono work, offering free legal services to clients.",
    "hypothesis": "The people with low incomes do not know what is available to them as far as legal help is concerned, despite the fact that legal aid provides assistance to individuals unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system, which is available for nearly all court actions for those who meet eligibility requirements. Legal clinics conduct pro bono work, offering free legal services to clients.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fine weave and pattern are typical of a Scottish weaver's attention to detail, as seen in fabrics woven using high-quality cotton yarn that are notable for their fine texture, durability, and simplicity. This weave structure adds stability to the fabric when using fine yarns loosely spaced. A quilt is a multi-layered textile composed of two or more layers of fabric or fiber, traditionally including a woven cloth top, a layer of batting or wadding, and a woven back combined using quilting techniques. The term textiles originally referred only to woven fabrics. Tartan, most strongly associated with Scotland, has been used for centuries in traditional clothing such as the kilt, with patterns varying in complexity from simple two-colour designs to intricate motifs with over twenty hues. There are three fundamental types of textile weaves: plain weave, twill weave, and another type.",
    "hypothesis": "Scottish weavers are known for their attention to detail, exemplified through the fine weave and pattern, as seen in their use of high-quality cotton yarn that results in fabrics notable for their fine texture, durability, and simplicity. This weave structure adds stability to the fabric when using fine yarns loosely spaced. There are three fundamental types of textile weaves: plain weave, twill weave, and another type. Additionally, William Morris, a founder of the British Arts and Crafts Movement, was especially known for his wallpaper designs and created fifty different block-printed wallpapers with intricate patterns based on nature, particularly native flowers and plants of Britain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The case law is a whole body unto itself, encompassing various legal principles, including those related to United Kingdom constitutional law, which pertains to the governance of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, as well as significant cases like the Manoj–Babli honour killing case, which involved the honour killing of Indian newlyweds in June 2007 and led to a historic conviction for the defendants. An honour killing is a type of traditionally sanctioned murder, often involving the murder of a woman or girl by male family members due to perceived dishonor brought upon the family, as exemplified by the case where nine family members were found guilty of murder and attempted murder related to an honour killing on 27 June 2006, including the ordered murder of Ghazala by her father to save the family honour. Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse committed with the necessary intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisdiction, and in this context, Ghazala was murdered by her father to save the family honour, making it an honour killing.",
    "hypothesis": "The criminal law is a whole body unto itself, encompassing various offenses such as murder, which is defined as the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse, committed with the necessary intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisdiction. In the context of the United Kingdom constitutional law, which pertains to the governance of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, nine family members were found guilty of murder and attempted murder in a case related to an honour killing on 27 June 2006, where the act was motivated by the belief that the victim had brought shame to the family. An honor killing is a type of traditionally sanctioned murder in which a person is killed by family members due to the belief that the victim has brought shame to the family.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, UNLV they say UNLV may be the greatest amateur team ever, especially considering that a national championship in men's college basketball is awarded annually to the best college basketball team in the United States. Indiana has won five National Championships in men's basketball, and Larry Bird is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time. The state is home to two major professional sport franchises and several college sports teams, contributing to the excitement surrounding basketball, known as Hoosier hysteria. The NCAA is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States and 1 in Canada, while the Indiana High School Boys Basketball Tournament is known for upsets of favored teams and is considered one of the greatest annual sporting events in the US, further enhancing the basketball culture in Indiana.",
    "hypothesis": "UNLV may be the greatest amateur team ever, especially considering that a national championship in men's college basketball is awarded annually to the best college basketball team in the United States, and the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament determines this champion through a single-elimination format. The NCAA is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States and 1 in Canada. Additionally, the excitement surrounding basketball in Indiana, home to the Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team, the Indiana Pacers, and the Indiana Fever, highlights the competitive landscape in which teams like UNLV strive for greatness. The Indiana High School Boys Basketball Tournament is known for upsets of favored teams and is considered one of the greatest annual sporting events in the US, further emphasizing Indiana's rich basketball culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, the Comptroller General sends a written request to the agency head for the record that has not been made available to GAO within a reasonable time after an initial request. The FBI is an agency of the United States Department of Justice and serves as the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States. The Central Intelligence Agency is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the United States, the main civilian foreign intelligence agency of the United States government, and is part of the United States Intelligence Community, organized into various subdivisions. The information in a criminal record varies between countries and jurisdictions. Additionally, the agency's primary purpose is to coordinate disaster response in the United States, and the DD/CIA is the second-highest official of the CIA.",
    "hypothesis": "They only accept electronic submissions and throw away any hand written requests. The FBI, as the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States and an agency of the United States Department of Justice, handles various criminal records, which can vary between countries and jurisdictions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This step of the analysis employs complex computer models that simulate the transport and transformation of emitted pollutants in the atmosphere. Atmospheric chemistry provides an integrated and quantitative approach to environmental systems, studying the chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere and other planets. Key research areas include trace gases, pollutant formation, aerosols, and greenhouse gases, while meteorology focuses on the Earth's atmosphere and short-term weather phenomena, emphasizing weather forecasting. Earth science encompasses all fields of natural science related to the planet Earth, and the current rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. Ozone depletion consists of a lowered total amount of ozone and a springtime decrease in stratospheric ozone. Numerical weather predictions became realistic with computer simulation in the 1950s, and research draws on environmental chemistry, physics, meteorology, computer modeling, oceanography, geology, volcanology, and climatology. Environmental science integrates physics, biology, meteorology, mathematics, and geography to study the environment.",
    "hypothesis": "The analysis is done on simplistic computers, which have been essential since the 1950s when numerical weather predictions became realistic through computer simulation. Meteorology is the scientific study of the Earth's atmosphere and short-term phenomena, emphasizing weather forecasting. This research draws on various fields such as environmental chemistry, physics, meteorology, oceanography, geology, volcanology, and climatology, with key areas focusing on trace gases, pollutant formation, aerosols, and greenhouse gases. Wildfire modeling also utilizes numerical simulation to understand and predict fire behavior, all under the broader umbrella of earth science, which encompasses all natural science fields related to the planet Earth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the market proper, spices and grain are piled up in multi-colored mountains; merchants chant as they measure out separate lots of five kilos three, three, three, four, four, four, and five, five, five, resembling the concept of skandhas, which means \"heaps, aggregates, collections, groupings, clusters.\" The Kośa summarizes the Sarvāstivādin Abhidharma in eight chapters with around 600 verses, while Samjñā has multiple meanings depending on the religion, and the four largest global accounting networks are comparable in size relative to the rest of the market.",
    "hypothesis": "The market sells mostly clothing and household goods, not food items, while the four largest global accounting networks are comparable in size relative to the rest of the market and are considered equally attractive for starting a career in professional services, particularly accounting. Skandhas means \"heaps, aggregates, collections, groupings, clusters\". Samjñā has multiple meanings depending on the religion. The Kośa summarizes the Sarvāstivādin Abhidharma in eight chapters with around 600 verses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IQ boosting was achieved through a fetal replacement process where the embryos from two carefully selected mothers were to be switched from one to another, as IQ is a score calculated by dividing a person's estimated mental age by their chronological age. Life expectancy at birth is the most commonly used measure, while maximum life span measures the longest observed survival time between birth and death in a population. A newborn is an infant in the first 28 days after birth, and infant cognitive development is the first stage of cognitive development in young children. A birth certificate is a vital record documenting a person's birth, and the term 'birth certificate' can refer to the original document or a certified copy of the birth registration.",
    "hypothesis": "IQ boosting cannot be done through fetal replacement, as IQ is a score calculated by dividing a person's estimated mental age by their chronological age, and this measurement is not influenced by factors such as the maximum life span or life expectancy at birth, which are demographic measures unrelated to cognitive development. A newborn is an infant in the first 28 days after birth. Maximum life span measures the longest observed survival time between birth and death in a population, while life expectancy at birth is the most commonly used measure.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Information is the resource-extractive industry of the next century, and the concept of intellectual property --a term that dates back 150 years-- comes up when individuals or companies assert a particular claim and embody it in the form of copyrights, trademarks, and patents. Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945, first used a German expression in Mein Kampf (1925) to describe belief in a colossal lie, which is a gross distortion of the truth used as political propaganda; his writings included themes of antisemitism and extreme nationalism. These characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, and during Hitler's rise to power, it was called Hitler Fascism and Hitlerism, with a total of 1525 speeches given by him from 1919 to 1945, while the original report on Adolf Hitler was prepared for the United States' Office of Strategic Services in late 1943 or early 1944; he was born to Alois and Klara Hitler, and the sexuality of Adolf Hitler has been a matter of historical debate, involving the Hitler family, which consists of his relatives and ancestors.",
    "hypothesis": "Intellectual property is a term that was developed in the last decade, and these characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices. During Hitler's rise to power, it was called Hitler Fascism and Hitlerism, with Nazism being the far-right ideology associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany. The original report on Adolf Hitler was prepared for the United States' Office of Strategic Services in late 1943 or early 1944. The German expression was first used by Adolf Hitler in Mein Kampf (1925) to describe belief in a colossal lie, and in common law, personal injury commonly refers to a tort lawsuit for harm to body or mind, which refers to an injury to the body, mind, or emotions, not property.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I can believe that \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is a song written, produced, and performed by American singer R. It was originally released on November 26, 1996, and later included on Kelly's 1998 album R. The song was successful in the United States, peaking at number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100, and in 2025, Billboard ranked him 9th on their list of Top Greatest R&B Artists of All Time.",
    "hypothesis": "I agree because you persuaded me. \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is a song written, produced, and performed by American singer R., which was successful in the United States, peaking at number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song was released in 1996 and became a major hit, contributing to R.'s acclaim. In 2025, Billboard ranked him 9th on their list of Top Greatest R&B Artists of All Time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have a situation that could be a limit situation, where my experiences differ from ordinary situations, or perhaps a catch-22, presenting paradoxical rules that prevent escape. A complicated situation may lead to indecision due to anxiety about potential larger problems, and I fear making a decision that could lead to errors while seeking a perfect solution. This no-win situation results in all parties being worse off after a negotiation or conflict, and I must consider that in English law, the defence of necessity allows breaking the law in urgent situations to prevent immediate harm. Additionally, anonymity can be unintentionally created by losing identifying information or intentionally by withholding identity, which I need to maintain as I try to reconstruct the problem to understand my choices.",
    "hypothesis": "This situation may be good or bad, as it could be a no-win situation where all parties end up worse off after a negotiation or conflict. Additionally, it may be complicated, leading to indecision due to anxiety about potential larger problems, and a person might fear making a decision that could result in errors while seeking a perfect solution. Furthermore, it could resemble a catch-22, presenting contradictory rules that prevent escape, and it may also relate to the person-situation debate, questioning whether behavior is more influenced by the individual or the situation, particularly in a limit situation where human experiences differ from ordinary circumstances.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't mean the police, but the people that are right in it, which includes the 26,922 people recorded in the 2020 census. Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital of Ontario, a systematic process that acquires, records, and calculates information about a population, conducted every ten years in the UK, representing the population within the limits of the city or town proper. The population density of cities is based on the average number of people living per square kilometer or per square mile, and cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.",
    "hypothesis": "The police were overt brutal in Toronto, the most populous city in Canada and the capital of Ontario, where the figures represent the population within the limits of the city proper, reflecting the high population density based on the average number of people living per square kilometer. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions. The population density of cities is based on the average number of people living per square kilometer or per square mile.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well that's good, that's great; the author of the book is Jim C., and 'Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap...' is a management book by Jim Collins that illustrates how insisting on perfection can prevent good improvements from being implemented. James C. is mentioned in the snippets.",
    "hypothesis": "I can't believe that actually happened, especially since James C. is mentioned in the snippets about the book authored by Jim C., which is titled Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap, a management book by Jim Collins.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh it that takes so much time away from your kids, as seen in programs like The Kids from Room 402, which is an animated series produced by CinéGroupe and Saban Entertainment, premiered on October 9, 1999, on the Fox Family Channel in the United States and on August 29, 2000, on Teletoon in Canada, and features experiences of parenting teenage quintuplets, starring Andy Richter and Rebecca Creskoff, while Skeleton Crew tells a coming-of-age story about four children who undertake a journey to get back home, sharing experiences parenting teenage quintuplets. Third culture kids are those raised in a culture different from their parents for a significant part of their childhood, and adverse childhood experiences include emotional, physical, or sexual abuse and household dysfunction during childhood.",
    "hypothesis": "Leaves you with plenty of time for your kids, as seen in Skeleton Crew, which tells a coming-of-age story about four children on a journey to get back home, while also sharing experiences of parenting teenage quintuplets, featuring Andy Richter and Rebecca Creskoff. Adverse childhood experiences include emotional, physical, or sexual abuse and household dysfunction during childhood.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hey, it's reaching all over, as 'Hey Jealousy' by the American rock band Gin Blossoms reached number five on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart and was their 11th single to top that chart, contributing to their record of 11 number ones that they still hold, which was extended in 2016 to 13 number ones. The Billboard Hot 100 measures the most popular singles in the United States based on sales, streaming, and radio airplay, and this chart is updated weekly by Billboard magazine. A greeting is expressed with 'Hey Arnold!'. The song was later released in 2007 as a single from their fourth studio album, Every Second Counts (2006).",
    "hypothesis": "It is widespread that the Billboard Hot 100 measures the most popular singles in the United States based on sales, streaming, and radio airplay, and in 2016, the record was extended to 13 number ones. They set a record for 11 number ones that they still hold. Additionally, 'Hey Jealousy' is a song by the American rock band Gin Blossoms, which reached number five on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five minutes later she smiled contentedly at her reflection in the glass, reflecting on the tragic loss of 1,500 people when the ship sank, as well as the poignant list of last words from notable individuals in the 19th century, which were recorded between 1801 and 1900 and typically included the last words, name and description, date of death, circumstances of death, and a reference. A typical entry reports last word(s), name and short description, date of death, circumstances around their death, and a reference. Death from laughter is usually caused by cardiac arrest or asphyxiation from a fit of laughter.",
    "hypothesis": "She was not content with how she looked, despite being known as the \"Queen of Pop\" who continually reinvented her music and visual presentation throughout her career, influenced by existentialist literature that challenged ideas of identity and morality. Her writing was influenced by existentialist literature and challenged ideas of identity and morality.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's really true a lot of it is um the color certain colors seem to be more acceptable, commonly used tinctures include two metals and six colors: red, blue, green, black, purple, and two furs. Modern color theory is known as color science, which describes the behavior of colors, including mixing and symbolism, and recognizes that secondary colors are significant in both traditional color theory and color science. Colors can evoke certain emotions in people, and the same color can have different associations within the same culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Blue is more acceptable, as colors can evoke certain emotions in people and the RGB color model combines red, green, and blue to create a wide range of colors. Color theory, which describes the behavior of colors including mixing and symbolism, highlights the significance of secondary colors in both traditional color theory and color science, where the same color can have different associations within the same culture. Modern color theory is referred to as color science.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I noticed that there was a long branch running out from the tree in the right direction, and I recalled that Hugo Steinhaus previously noted the paradox of length, which is exemplified by the coastline paradox, the observation that a landmass's coastline does not have a well-defined length; various methods exist to measure coastlines despite this stipulation, such as the coastline where the Great Sandy Desert meets the Indian Ocean, which is approximately 220 kilometres long, and Brazil's coastline, which includes many geographical features such as islands, reefs, bays, and 2,095 beaches, as well as the coastline of the United Kingdom, featuring various natural elements including islands, bays, headlands, and peninsulas; Lewis Fry Richardson conducted the first systematic study of it, expanded by Benoit Mandelbrot.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not notice the long branch pointing in the right direction, as the system makes them meaningful regardless of the direction or position of the approaching vessel, unlike the lateral mark system. This is reminiscent of the coastline paradox, which indicates that the coastline of a landmass does not have a well-defined length, a concept previously noted by Hugo Steinhaus. The canal is narrow for most of its length, but is wide at the extremities east of Burton upon Trent and north of Middlewich.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, it's definitely a way out of the way where Where We've Been, Where We Go from Here is the debut studio album by Friko, promoted with the single \"Crashing Through,\" while Let God Sort Em Out is the fourth studio album by Clipse, released through ATO Records. The album was recorded between August and December 2007 at Abbey Road Studios.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes. There is definitely a way out of there, whereas there isn't a way out of the other field. The album was released through ATO Records.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Neither does it include the mail sent in response to advertising, which is part of the broader context of direct-to-consumer advertising that markets pharmaceutical products directly to consumers. Advertising can inform the audience about a product or idea but comes with a cost for sellers. In the 20th century, advertising grew rapidly with new technologies such as direct mail, radio, television, and the internet, and targeted advertising is directed towards an audience with certain traits based on the product being promoted; the target audience is the specific group of consumers for an advertisement. The Globe and Mail is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "The mail sent in response to advertising is included, as targeted advertising is directed towards a specific group of consumers with certain traits based on the product being promoted, and advertising can inform this audience about a product or idea, albeit at a cost for sellers. Additionally, online advertising utilizes the Internet to promote products and services. Mail is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the easternmost tip of Jamaica stands Morant Point Lighthouse, built in 1841, and it is the oldest lighthouse on the island. Jamaica, an island country in the Caribbean covering 10,990 square kilometres, lies about 145 km south of Cuba and has nine onshore lighthouses in operation, maintained by the Port Authority of Jamaica.",
    "hypothesis": "Morant Point Lighthouse is in Mexico, but it is located at the easternmost tip of Jamaica and is the oldest lighthouse on the island. The Morant Cays, one of two offshore island groups that belong to Jamaica, is situated 51 km SSE off Morant Point, which is maintained by the Port Authority of Jamaica, alongside nine other onshore lighthouses in operation. Negril Lighthouse is one of the earliest concrete lighthouses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They returned to live in the Galilee village of Nazareth, making pilgrimages to Jerusalem. Nazareth, known as the Arab capital of Israel and a center for Arab citizens, is where Mary, a first-century Jewish woman and the mother of Jesus, lived. Located in the Lower Galilee, Nein is 14 kilometers south of Nazareth and covers approximately 1,000 dunams. Josephus was a general in Galilee and lived near Jesus's hometown of Nazareth. Jesus, a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader, was associated with this region, which also includes nearby Kafr Kanna, an Arab town in the Galilee, part of the Northern District of Israel. A synagogue is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans. Palestinian Christians are a religious community within the Palestinian people, and in Gnostic writings, Mary Magdalene is depicted as Jesus's closest disciple.",
    "hypothesis": "They lived in Jerusalem but would make pilgrimages to Galilee, where Josephus was a general and lived near Jesus's hometown of Nazareth, the largest city in the Northern District of Israel, known as the Arab capital of Israel. Jesus was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. The site is located in the central Galilee region of Israel, 6 kilometres north-northwest of Nazareth. Additionally, Nein, located in the Lower Galilee, is 14 kilometers south of Nazareth and covers approximately 1,000 dunams.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The strychnine had been found in a drawer in the prisoner's room, where Clyde Vernon Thompson, who was convicted of six killings and sentenced to death in 1990 for the murder of his cellmate, was serving his life sentence at the California Correctional Institution in Tehachapi. Clyde Vernon Thompson was sentenced to death in 1990 for the murder of his cellmate, Walter Holt, who was 67 years old when he was murdered by Clyde Vernon Thompson. Murders by a serial killer include a significant period of time between them.",
    "hypothesis": "They found the strychnine under the prisoner's bed. Clyde Vernon Thompson, who was convicted of six killings, was sent to serve his life sentence at the California Correctional Institution in Tehachapi, where he was later sentenced to death in 1990 for the murder of his cellmate. She served at the Auschwitz II-Birkenau concentration camp.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "News ' cover says the proliferation of small computer devices and the ascendance of Web-based applications are eroding Microsoft's dominance. Microsoft Corporation is a multinational computer technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington, and has developed computer hardware, gaming hardware, and mobile hardware since forming the Microsoft Hardware division in 1982. Microsoft BASIC was the first version of BASIC published by Microsoft for the Altair 8800 microcomputer. The history of personal computers as mass-market devices began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s, and computer hardware and software are related, with Wintel representing a partnership between Microsoft and Intel for producing PCs with Intel x86-compatible processors and Windows OS. Additionally, computer graphics is essential in digital photography, film, video games, digital art, and displays.",
    "hypothesis": "Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington, and is losing its dominance due to the emergence of Web-based applications, despite its long history of developing computer hardware, gaming hardware, and mobile hardware since forming the Microsoft Hardware division in 1982. Microsoft BASIC was the first version of BASIC published by Microsoft for the Altair 8800 microcomputer, and its role as a major producer of fault tolerant computer servers and software highlights the relationship between computer hardware and software.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think as soon as they get you, they'll come for me, just like in the song \"Come & Get It\" by Selena Gomez for her album Stars Dance (2013), which is her debut solo studio album released on July 19, 2013, through Hollywood Records. \"Come & Get It\" is a song recorded by Selena Gomez for her debut solo studio album, Stars Dance (2013), and it was released as the album's lead single on April 7, 2013, with the album receiving almost universally positive reviews, including being placed on The Guardian's \"1000 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\" list.",
    "hypothesis": "They will come after me first, as evidenced by the popularity of \"Come & Get It,\" a song recorded by Selena Gomez for her debut solo studio album, Stars Dance (2013), which received almost universally positive reviews and was even placed on The Guardian's \"1000 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\" list.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know and he was talking about that he was talking about nobody went broke over paying thirty percent, and YoungBoy Never Broke Again has a song titled \"Untouchable,\" which was released on May 30, 2017. The Last Slimeto was released by Never Broke Again and Atlantic Records. Additionally, Don't Try This at Home is the sixth studio album by YoungBoy Never Broke Again, which further showcases his musical journey.",
    "hypothesis": "He said that while paying more than 30 percent, it's not like anyone has ever gone broke. YoungBoy Never Broke Again is an American rapper known for his song \"Untouchable\" and his sixth studio album, Don't Try This at Home. He has gained significant popularity and has a large following on social media.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yep that's what he's worried about the trees or a bush because lilac bushes they grow fast; some people, uh, would really like to have them, and then the people that do have them, they spread and sprout all over their lawn. Many notable individuals have experienced mood disorders, and notable people have died by suicide, often under duress, with long-term health effects arising as a consequence of the attacks, while deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded from this list.",
    "hypothesis": "He's worried about the trees because the lilac bushes grow so fast they could wrap around them, and he knows that long-term health effects arose as a consequence of the attacks, which included suicides under duress, while deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the northwest of the chateau, the Grand Trianon palace, surrounded by pleasantly unpompous gardens, was the home of Louis XIV's mistress, Madame de Maintenon, where the aging king increasingly took refuge. The château served as a hunting lodge and summer residence for French monarchs including Louis VII and Napoleon I, while Louis XVIII was King of France from 1814 to 1824, except for a brief interruption in 1815 during the Hundred Days. The land for the public park was ceded to Paris by Napoleon III in 1852, and the Napoléon is a colloquial term for a former French gold coin.",
    "hypothesis": "Madame de Maintenon lived in the Grand Trianon palace, which is part of a historical context that includes the garden creation beginning in 1612 with the construction of the Luxembourg Palace by Marie de' Medici, and the nearby Château de Meudon, located in Meudon, Hauts-de-Seine, France, a hunting lodge and summer residence for French monarchs including Louis VII and Napoleon I, as well as the Palace of Fontainebleau located 55 kilometers southeast of Paris, with the garden currently owned by the French Senate, which meets in the palace.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, the associated cost is primarily some of the costs of assessing and collecting duties on imported merchandise, such as the salaries of import specialists (who classify merchandise) and the costs of processing paperwork. Additionally, supply chain management includes designing, planning, executing, controlling, and monitoring supply chain activities, and it deals with procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels to develop raw materials into finished products, ensuring a portfolio of best-in-class suppliers is available for use through supplier evaluation, which measures and monitors performance for contract compliance, cost reduction, risk mitigation, and continuous improvement. Logistics management is a component that integrates the supply chain, and cost drivers are factors that cause changes in the cost of an activity. Supply chain sustainability involves managing environmental, social, and economic impacts throughout the lifecycle of goods and services. In marketing, product bundling involves offering several products or services as one combined package, a practice common in many imperfectly competitive product and service markets, including industries such as telecommunications, financial services, health care, information, and consumer electronics.",
    "hypothesis": "The associated cost is primarily some of the costs of assessing and collecting duties, which are influenced by cost drivers that cause changes in the cost of an activity. Supplier evaluation can be applied to current suppliers to measure and monitor their performance for contract compliance, cost reduction, risk mitigation, and continuous improvement, ensuring a portfolio of best-in-class suppliers is available for use. Additionally, supply chain management involves the design, planning, execution, control, and monitoring of supply chain activities to create net value and measure performance globally, including the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, finished goods, and order fulfillment from origin to consumption. Industries practicing product bundling include telecommunications, financial services, health care, information, and consumer electronics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh you know it's like they they consider that but it would be the same way here you know it's like if if you had to do it you know you have a big sign i'm sorry i don't get paid, right? The phrase is a question. \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" is a charity song written by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure in 1984, and \"Like to Get to Know You\" is the parent album of the song. \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" is a charity song written in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure.",
    "hypothesis": "If I were somewhere else I would be getting paid, as the song from the parent album 'Like to Get to Know You' poses the question.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah really no kidding, and 'Yeah 3x' is a song by Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his album F.A.M.E. on December 8, 2009, by Jive Records. Christopher Maurice Brown is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, and actor. The song, which features Brown and Ludacris exploring ways to satisfy a woman, was written by Brown, Ludacris, and several other artists and producers, and it peaked atop the Billboard Hot 100. Chris Brown has released 11 studio albums, 1 collaborative album, 9 mixtapes, 1 extended play, 64 singles, and 28 promotional singles.",
    "hypothesis": "Oh, you're just joking. \"Yeah 3x\" is a song by Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his album F.A.M.E., which was released on December 8, 2009, by Jive Records. The album was released on December 8, 2009, by Jive Records. Christopher Maurice Brown is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, and actor, and the Billboard Hot 100 ranks the best-performing singles in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can either fly on TAP/Air Portugal (15-minute flight) or take the ferry (which leaves daily at 8am; Tel. 291/226 511). The airport, Techo International Airport, is an international airport situated 30–40 kilometres south of Phnom Penh in Kandal Stueng District, Kandal Province of Cambodia, and has replaced Phnom Penh International Airport as the main aviation hub of the city. Techo International Airport spans over 2,600 hectares in Kandal Province, making it the largest airport in Cambodia, and is designated as a 4F class airport. Techo International Airport serves as a base for over 100 international carriers with scheduled services linking Singapore to various destinations, while the Royal Cambodian Air Force operates all military aircraft in Cambodia. The Khmer Air Force was the air force of the Khmer National Armed Forces during the Cambodian Civil War.",
    "hypothesis": "The ferry does not operate on Mondays and Thursdays. The airport, situated 30–40 kilometres south of Phnom Penh in Kandal Stueng District, is a base for over 100 international carriers with scheduled services linking Singapore to various destinations. Phnom Penh, the capital and most populous city of Cambodia, is located in the Kingdom of Cambodia, which is in Mainland Southeast Asia. Additionally, the Royal Cambodian Air Force operates all military aircraft in Cambodia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To control land and sea routes to the south, the Mauryas still needed to conquer the eastern kingdom of Kalinga, a historical region of India that has changed its boundaries since ancient times and was known by various names such as Odra Desha, Hirakhanda, and Utkala. Kalinga is a historical region of India, and Visakhapatnam was part of the Kalinga Kingdom around 260 BC before the Maurya Empire's influence, which was a significant Iron Age power in South Asia based in Magadha. The core territory of Kalinga now includes all of Odisha and parts of northern Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha remained a stable and major power until the medieval era due to its martial culture and prosperous ruling dynasties, including the Somavamshi or Keshari dynasty that ruled parts of present-day Odisha between the 9th and 12th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The Mauryas needed to conquer Kalinga to secure sea and land routes, as Kalinga, a historical region of India known by various names such as Odra Desha, Hirakhanda, and Utkala in different eras, included Visakhapatnam, which was part of the Kalinga Kingdom around 260 BC before the Maurya Empire's influence, and the Maurya Empire itself was a significant Iron Age power in South Asia with its base in Magadha.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Calcutta seems to be the only other production center having any pretensions to artistic creativity at all, but ironically you're actually more likely to see the works of Satyajit Ray or Mrinal Sen shown in Europe or North America than in India itself. Art encompasses a variety of cultural activities that use creative talents to evoke meaningful experiences, and creativity is the ability to generate new and valuable ideas using imagination.",
    "hypothesis": "You are more likely to come across the work of Mrinal Sen in India than in North America, as art has experienced sudden changes throughout history known as artistic revolutions, and it encompasses a variety of cultural activities that use creative talents to evoke meaningful experiences, much like the painting, a well-known image from 18th-century art.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh sure sure right um-hum right, Toon In with Me is an American live-action/animated anthology comedy television series that features most shorts from the Golden Age of American animation, along with some shorts from the modern era of American animation. From the beginning to the present day, 1,041 theatrical shorts have been created, and these shorts have been met with positive reception from fans and online publications alike. The series was created by Matt Groening, who designed the Simpson family, and it revolves around the title character and his two best friends, Jeff and Sumo, while another film focuses on Gia who deals with insecurities by personifying her emotions in the form of three children.",
    "hypothesis": "Okay sure. Toon In with Me is an American live-action/animated anthology comedy television series that revolves around the title character and his two best friends, Jeff and Sumo. From the beginning to the present day, 1,041 theatrical shorts have been created, most of which are from the Golden Age of American animation, while some are from the modern era of American animation. The film focuses on Gia, who deals with insecurities by personifying her emotions in the form of three children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Along the eastern coastline are several fine beaches with perfect windsurfing conditions in their wide, shallow bays, which cover 15 to 20 percent of the area and include over 100 beaches along the Pacific Ocean coastline. A wider beach can reduce storm damage to coastal structures by dissipating energy across the surf zone, and the coast east of Cardiff is flat, contrasting with the cliffs to the west. The beaches are listed from north to south and grouped by community, while the shelter from adjacent mountains keeps wave sizes generally small, making most beaches suitable for swimming and recreation. Additionally, coasts are influenced by the surrounding landscape's topography and aquatic erosion, and beach nourishment is part of a larger integrated coastal zone management aimed at coastal defense, with 18 sandy beaches for swimming along the coastline of Djursland.",
    "hypothesis": "The shallow bays and the coastline are the worst place for windsurfing, as coasts are influenced by the surrounding landscape's topography and aquatic erosion, which can keep wave sizes generally small, making most beaches suitable for swimming and recreation. The shelter provided by adjacent mountains keeps wave sizes generally small, making most beaches suitable for swimming and recreation. Additionally, a wider beach can reduce storm damage to coastal structures by dissipating energy across the surf zone, highlighting the challenges posed by these environments for windsurfing. Beach nourishment is part of a larger integrated coastal zone management aimed at coastal defense.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"You're not going to marry him, do you hear?\" he said dictatorially, reflecting his philosophy of 'constitutional authoritarianism' as he ruled the country under martial law from 1972 to 1981. Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr., a Filipino lawyer, politician, and kleptocrat, served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986, during which he granted himself expanded powers under the 1973 Constitution. His authoritarian leadership style demands unquestionable obedience from subordinates and was marked by widespread corruption, political repression, and human rights abuses, asserting absolute authority over subordinates, a characteristic that has significant influence on public opinion and political behavior, similar to comparisons drawn between Donald Trump and fascist leaders over his authoritarian actions and rhetoric.",
    "hypothesis": "You will not take him as your husband and run away, as his authoritarian leadership style demands unquestionable obedience and asserts absolute authority over subordinates, much like Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr., a Filipino lawyer, politician, and kleptocrat, who served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986 and described his philosophy as 'constitutional authoritarianism'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's true, I didn't think about that; feelings of emptiness can be associated with various mental disorders, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizotypal personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, and schizoid personality disorder, and can accompany symptoms like anhedonia and despair. The symptoms are not sufficient to indicate a major depressive or manic episode, and abnormal behavior may include apathy, paranoia, and disinhibition. Depersonalization involves feeling disconnected from oneself, with associated features including stilted speech and a lack of enjoyment from activities. A mental disorder is characterized by significant disturbances in cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior in a social context, causing significant distress or impairment in functioning; severe elevated mood with psychosis is called mania, while less severe mood without significant functional impact is called hypomania.",
    "hypothesis": "You've changed my mind with a new perspective, revealing how individuals may feel like outside observers of their own thoughts or body, losing control over them, leading to a sense of depersonalization and disconnection from oneself. This new understanding highlights that feelings of emptiness can be linked to various mental disorders, including schizotypal, schizoid, borderline personality disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and even post-traumatic stress disorder, all of which may manifest through abnormal behaviors such as apathy, paranoia, and disinhibition.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh yes yeah yeah yeah that's true too that's true; It's Great When You're Straight...Yeah is the debut studio album by Black Grape, and the song peaked at number one on the German Singles Chart and number two in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "It is true that \"It's Great When You're Straight...Yeah\" is the debut studio album by Black Grape, and the Persona series is a subseries of the Megami Tensei franchise where the player controls a character who must act alone. Additionally, the song from the album peaked at number one on the German Singles Chart and number two in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many lakes or sections of lakes are also wildlife conservation areas; these guides list the regulations that are in effect to protect water birds and other animals. Swimming, fishing, and/or boating are permitted in some lakes, but not all, and the volume of a lake is difficult to measure. The lake and its surroundings are protected within the Crater Lakes National Park and accessible via the Gillies Highway, which includes streams and lakes vital to the Bristol Bay salmon fishery, including Lake Clark. Additionally, there are at least 2,677 unnamed lakes or ponds in Maine, with 222 that would be on the list if named, and the qualifications for the list of Maine lakes are that the lake is located partially or entirely in Maine, named, and has a surface area of more than 10 acres; however, some smaller lakes may not be included in the list. Furthermore, there are 43 areas of concern within the Great Lakes: 26 in the United States, 12 in Canada, and five shared by both countries.",
    "hypothesis": "People who hunt in the wildlife conservation areas will go to jail, as the park includes streams and lakes vital to the Bristol Bay salmon fishery, including Lake Clark. While swimming, fishing, and/or boating are permitted in some lakes, not all are accessible, with some smaller lakes possibly excluded from the list. The lake and its surroundings are protected within the Crater Lakes National Park, which has fifteen lakes situated in over 600 acres of country park and is accessible via the Gillies Highway.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As black as it is, Heathers has the same theme as the Ringwald/Cusack movies. She made her film debut in The Dorm That Dripped Blood at age 19 and began her acting career guest-starring in television series. Ferguson began acting at a young age and her career spans TV and film, with most episodes taking place in Cabot Cove, Maine, or New York City; her accolades include a nomination for a British Academy Film Award, and her film career spanned the 1970s and continued intermittently into the 1990s, with famed roles including Tai Frasier in Clueless (1995) and Alex Latourno in 8 Mile (2002).",
    "hypothesis": "As dark as it is, Heather's has the same theme as Ringwald/Cusack movies, and it is the sequel to The Addams Family from 1991, directed by Zack Snyder and featuring Malin Åkerman and others. The film features almost all main cast members from the original film.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this rule, cost refers to historical cost and market refers to the current replacement cost by purchase or production. Historical cost is the value of costs incurred when acquiring or creating an asset, and historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updates for value changes. Competition in economics involves firms contending for limited goods by varying marketing mix elements. Whole-life cost refers to the total cost of ownership over an asset's life, and a relevant cost differs between alternatives being considered.",
    "hypothesis": "The historical cost is used by the manufacturing industry, as it represents the value of costs incurred when acquiring or creating an asset, and historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updates for value changes. A relevant cost differs between alternatives being considered, while the derivation of replacement cost considers production costs, market conditions, and supply and demand.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Agencies' operating trust, enterprise and internal service funds are required to produce auditable financial statements, which are prepared for public use. An audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity to express an opinion thereon, ensuring state funds are used lawfully and effectively according to Parliament decisions. The criteria for audits are usually international accounting standards, and audit evidence is obtained by auditors during a financial audit and recorded in working papers. Materiality relates to the significance of an amount, transaction, or discrepancy in auditing. The primary function of the Central Auditing Organization is to audit and inspect the accounts of state and administrative bodies, while internal auditing provides insight and recommendations based on data and business processes analyses, designed to add value and improve an organization's operations. Financial accounting is concerned with the summary, analysis, and reporting of financial transactions related to a business. The Financial Reporting Council is a regulatory body established under the Financial Reporting Act, 2015. An audit committee is responsible for oversight of the financial reporting process and selection of the independent auditor, while audit management ensures that board-approved audit directives are implemented. Auditors may conduct audits of financial statements prepared using the cash basis or other accounting bases, and an auditor's report is a formal opinion issued by an internal or external auditor after an audit.",
    "hypothesis": "Agencies have no operating trust and produce little to no auditable financial statements, as an audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity to express an opinion thereon. An audit ensures state funds are used lawfully and effectively according to Parliament decisions, yet without proper financial statements prepared for public use, the criteria for audits based on international accounting standards cannot be met. Auditors may conduct audits of financial statements prepared using the cash basis or other accounting bases, and materiality relates to the significance of an amount, transaction, or discrepancy in auditing. Financial accounting is concerned with the summary, analysis, and reporting of financial transactions related to a business.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A lot of people rely on their local government for protection, which operates below the state level in Pennsylvania and includes six types of local governments: county, township, borough, town, city, and school district, as listed in the Pennsylvania Constitution. Democracy is a government form where political power is held by the people of a state. Individuals, advocacy groups, and governments can take action to enhance security, as government investment involves acquiring goods and services for future benefits like infrastructure or research, while government final consumption expenditure includes the acquisition of goods and services for community needs. Additionally, security guards play a role in deterring illegal actions by maintaining a visible presence and reporting incidents. Government revenue and spending, which primarily come from taxes and include government expenditures, are key components of the government budget and fiscal policy.",
    "hypothesis": "The government provides protection to many people by ensuring security through visible measures, such as security guards who deter illegal actions and report incidents. Government investment is defined as the acquisition of goods and services for future benefits like infrastructure or research, which is essential for maintaining infrastructure and supporting research. Government revenue and spending are key components of the government budget and fiscal policy, with revenues primarily coming from taxes and expenditures including government spending.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "13 Executive Effectively Implementing the Government Performance and Results Act (GAO/GGD-96-118, June 1996) aims to protect the American people, safeguard borders, and enhance economic prosperity as of 2022. Border control includes measures by governments to monitor and regulate the movement of people, animals, and goods across borders, with borders defined as geographical boundaries imposed by features or political entities. Notably, the international border between Mexico and the United States extends from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico.",
    "hypothesis": "13 executives effectively implemented the government performance and results act, which aligns with the mission to protect the American people, safeguard borders, and enhance economic prosperity as of 2022. Advocates for reducing immigrant numbers suggest stronger actions against illegal entry and cuts to non-immigrant temporary work visas, while the U.S. established its first formal border control service through legislation, as border control includes measures by governments to monitor and regulate the movement of people, animals, and goods across borders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's what guarantees that people will keep buying tickets as long as the odds are in their favor, especially since a guaranteed minimum income is paid to individuals without sufficient income, where sufficient income is defined as enough to live on. A living wage is the minimum income needed for a worker to satisfy basic needs, and poverty can be measured by absolute poverty, which compares income to basic needs, and relative poverty, which compares living standards to others. The payment is made only to those without sufficient income, as poverty in the United Kingdom is experienced by those lacking adequate financial resources for a certain standard of living, while in Canada, it is the condition where a person or household lacks essential resources to maintain a modest standard of living. Decades of economic development have reduced urban extreme poverty, yet the culture of poverty suggests that the values of impoverished individuals contribute to the perpetuation of their condition. Poverty is understood to be multidimensional, involving social, natural, and economic factors within broader socio-political processes, and the Human Poverty Index was developed by the United Nations to indicate community poverty levels in a country, with the national poverty rate of the Philippines estimated to be 22.4% in early 2023.",
    "hypothesis": "People will purchase the most tickets when they have a fifty percent or higher chance to win, especially in contexts where a guaranteed minimum income is paid to individuals without sufficient income to live on, as seen in the Philippines where the national poverty rate was estimated to be 22.4% in early 2023, despite decades of economic development reducing urban extreme poverty and the culture of poverty suggesting that the values of impoverished individuals contribute to the perpetuation of their condition. If the insured individual dies during the term, the death benefit is paid to the beneficiary.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have a situation, which arises from a given context, including a rhetorical situation. It can be analyzed through situational logic, which reconstructs the problem situation to understand an agent's choice. Additionally, a no-win situation may occur, leaving all parties worse off, and arbitration or mediation can help avoid such outcomes. The principal-agent problem worsens with greater discrepancies of interests and information, and 'Situation' is also a single by the band Yazoo. A situation may be too complicated, leading to delayed decisions due to anxiety about larger problems.",
    "hypothesis": "I am dealing with certain circumstances that may be too complicated, leading to delayed decisions due to anxiety about larger problems. These limit situations involve experiences that differ from ordinary situations, and according to situationism, my behavior changes are influenced by the situation rather than my personal traits. Additionally, I recognize that a rhetorical situation arises from this given context, and I may consider arbitration or mediation to help avoid no-win outcomes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah right right yeah I know I uh I remember my college days and having to do that too; students become lifetime members of their residential college, which has contributed to a sense of community that other universities have sought to emulate, replacing a Greek system. At Rice University, students are randomly assigned to one of the eleven residential colleges when they matriculate, which serve as housing, dining, and social organizations for undergraduates, fostering this sense of community. A residential college is a university division that combines academic activity with community living, and a resident assistant coordinates activities in college residence halls. Additionally, the university offers vocational courses in architecture and environment design.",
    "hypothesis": "I remember that when I went to college we didn't have anything like that, as the residential college system, which fosters a sense of community and contributes to it, was not in place; students were randomly assigned to a residential college upon matriculation and became lifetime members of their assigned college, a model that other universities have sought to emulate. The residential college system has contributed to a sense of community.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A more unusual dish is azure, a kind of sweet porridge made with cereals, nuts, and fruit sprinkled with rosewater. The western jackdaw, also known as the Eurasian jackdaw, the European jackdaw, or simply the jackdaw, is a passerine bird in the crow family that is mostly resident and found across Europe, western Asia, and western North Africa. A jackdaw is a bird in the genus Coloeus, and it is generally smaller than crows and ravens, with superficial characteristics that set it apart from most other corvids. The western jackdaw is now commonly put into the genus Coloeus, which is part of the family Corvidae that contains crows, ravens, rooks, magpies, jackdaws, jays, treepies, choughs, and nutcrackers; the genus Corvus contains 50 species and makes up over a third of the entire family. It is black and white, with wings and tail showing black areas and iridescent hints of blue and blue-green, and four subspecies of the western jackdaw are recognised, differing mainly in the colouration of the plumage on the head and nape; its eggs have adaptations to the thin atmosphere that improve oxygen take-up and reduce water loss.",
    "hypothesis": "Azure is a common and delicious food made with cereals, nuts and fruit. The western jackdaw, a passerine bird in the crow family, is mostly resident and found across Europe, western Asia, and western North Africa, characterized by its black and white plumage with iridescent hints of blue and blue-green, and is generally smaller than crows and ravens. Corvidae contains crows, ravens, rooks, magpies, jackdaws, jays, treepies, choughs, and nutcrackers. Its eggs have adaptations to the thin atmosphere that improve oxygen take-up and reduce water loss.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course you could annex Cuba, but they wouldn't like that a bit; similarly, the foreign policy of the Russian Federation has been covered since the Soviet Union's dissolution in late 1991, guiding its interactions with other nations and foreign organizations. Russia is the only country that has recognized the new Taliban-led government, while it has no diplomatic relations with Ukraine due to its ongoing invasion. Rumours of Russian aggression were a source of annoyance to the amir Abdur Rahman, and the country has land borders with India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China. The term 'country' refers to a state that exercises sovereignty or has limited recognition.",
    "hypothesis": "Cubans would go up in arms if we tried to annex Cuba, especially considering that Russia, which has no diplomatic relations with Ukraine due to its ongoing invasion, is the only country that has recognized the new Taliban-led government, reflecting the complexities of foreign policy that has been in effect since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in late 1991.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, we've just got to get down to it, that's all. In 1971, Slade recorded a version of \"Get Down and Get with It,\" which is based on Little Richard's version and gave the band their first UK chart hit. Slade are an English rock band formed in Wolverhampton in 1964, and they achieved 17 consecutive top 20 hits and six number ones on the UK Singles Chart during the glam rock era, making them the most successful British group of the 1970s based on singles sales. James Whild Lea played bass in Slade from their inception until 1992. Their ninth studio album, We'll Bring the House Down, was released on 24 March 1972 and reached No. Get Yer Boots On: The Best of Slade is a compilation album released in America by Shout!",
    "hypothesis": "All we have to do is get around to it, as evidenced by Slade's ninth studio album, We'll Bring the House Down, and their compilation album, Get Yer Boots On: The Best of Slade, released in America by Shout! In 1971, Slade recorded a version of \"Get Down and Get with It,\" which is based on Little Richard's version, and the album was released on 24 March 1972 and reached No.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Across the river from the city, it has superb views; rooms are very contemporary in design. The landscape design connects landscape architecture and garden design in contemporary practice, reflecting the modern aesthetic found in places like Nottingham Contemporary, a contemporary art centre located in the Lace Market area of Nottingham, England. Landscape design is practiced by landscape designers, combining nature and culture, and the concept of space in landscape design grew from debates tied to modernism and contemporary art, while garden design involves creating plans for layout and planting of gardens and landscapes. Contemporary architecture is the architecture of the 21st century.",
    "hypothesis": "It has terrible views of the parking lot, which is particularly disappointing given that landscape design, a field that connects architecture and garden design, aims to combine nature and culture in contemporary practice. The concept of space in landscape design grew from debates tied to modernism and contemporary art.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah and I took a five year note out on my car when I right when I got out of college and uh I'll never do that again I still got a couple of years on it to go and I'm aware that the closing of airspace by the FAA was a first in United States history, and Ong notified the American Airlines ground crew of the hijacking shortly after it occurred. The show was originally intended for production in 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "I took a four year note out on my car, and it was a great decision. Knives Out was written by Rian Johnson, and the show was originally intended for production in 2005.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They capitalized on the natural resources by using the salt to cure fish, which they exported to their home country. Initial settlements relied on agriculture and hunting/trapping, later incorporating international trade, manufacturing, and services, with agriculture representing less than 2% of GDP. Immigrants in Peru modified their traditional cuisines using available local ingredients, while Paraguayan cuisine consists of the dishes and culinary techniques of Paraguay, with Asunción being the center of distinctive gastronomy in Paraguay and considered the mother of Río de la Plata gastronomy. In the early 20th century, Paraguay achieved advanced development but later experienced a relative decline compared to other developed economies. The colonization of the Americas introduced potatoes, tomatoes, capsicums, and maize, leading to significant changes in cuisine.",
    "hypothesis": "They kept all of the salted fish for themselves, as significant changes in cuisine occurred with the colonization of the Americas, introducing various crops like potatoes, tomatoes, capsicums, and maize, which influenced local diets. Initial settlements relied on agriculture and hunting/trapping, later incorporating international trade, manufacturing, and services, with agriculture representing less than 2% of GDP. Guaraní influences combined with Spanish cuisine and immigrant cuisines like Italian and German shape Paraguayan cuisine, while immigrants in Peru modified their traditional cuisines using available local ingredients.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He knew how the Simulacra was supposed to develop, especially as his father, Charles IV, abdicated after the Aranjuez uprising. Dick is examining notions of precognition, humanity, and politics in this context, and the work was first published by Ace Books as part of Ace Double D-150. The series is set in a fictional universe with pirates, soldiers, revolutionaries, and adventurers using superhuman abilities, and the plot is based on William Shakespeare's King Lear, incorporating elements from the legends of daimyō Mōri Motonari.",
    "hypothesis": "He knew how the Sim would change, especially as his father, Charles IV, abdicated after the Aranjuez uprising, prompting Dick to examine notions of precognition, humanity, and politics in a fictional universe filled with pirates, soldiers, revolutionaries, and adventurers using superhuman abilities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He did not immediately recognize Tuppence, perhaps because the American words she used are not widely used in the United Kingdom, as there is a list of American words that differ in meaning from British English. Many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and American English, sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, has its own specific meanings. In England, Wales, Ireland, and parts of Scotland, there are differing varieties of the English language, and the term 'princess' was mistakenly applied to daughters of tribal chiefs by early American colonists. According to the 2020 United States census, English Americans are the largest group in the U.S., with 46.6 million self-identifying as having English origins.",
    "hypothesis": "He recognized Tuppence immediately. He was aware that many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and that words with specific American meanings that differ in British English can be found in a specific list. Additionally, he understood that internet slang, a non-standard form of language used on the Internet for communication, is constantly changing, making standardized definitions difficult.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm confused, which can be an emotional state of being bewildered or unclear. In psychology, confusion is an emotional state of being bewildered or unclear, and loss of orientation refers to the inability to correctly place oneself in time, location, and personal identity. The phrase American-born confused desi refers to Indians born in America struggling with cultural balance, and Confused.com has a website and app.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't understand, as confusion is an emotional state of being bewildered or unclear, which can also be described as a loss of orientation, where one struggles to place oneself in time, location, and personal identity. This state of confusion is reflected in the song \"Confused!\" by Kid Cudi from the album Speedin' Bullet 2 Heaven (2015), and it resonates with the phrase American-born confused desi, referring to Indians born in America who grapple with cultural balance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah seven percent or something it depends on where you're at; some places in Dallas I guess it's like closer to eight and places like in Lewisville it's a lot closer to seven. At least 347 and up to 504 civilians, mostly women, children, and elderly men, were murdered by U.S. forces during the My Lai massacre, which was a U.S. war crime committed on 16 March 1968 in Sơn Mỹ village, South Vietnam, involving the mass murder of unarmed civilians, as a civilian casualty occurs when a civilian is killed by non-civilians such as military personnel or terrorists.",
    "hypothesis": "In a place like Dallas, it's seven percent, reflecting the tragic reality of civilian casualties, such as the My Lai massacre on 16 March 1968, where at least 347 and up to 504 civilians, mostly women, children, and elderly men, were murdered by U.S. forces, highlighting that a civilian casualty occurs when a civilian is killed by non-civilians such as military personnel or terrorists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The category of qualifying teen-agers and women could include all recipients of welfare or other public assistance (including daughters of recipients) who are competent to give informed consent to the implant procedure. Welfare dependency is defined as individuals in families receiving over 50% of their income from TANF, food stamps, or SSI benefits, which means reliance on government benefits for income over a long period. Federal and state social programs in the US include cash assistance, health insurance, and food assistance, and federal assistance includes any federal program that helps domestic governments or individuals in various areas.",
    "hypothesis": "Women who are on welfare will not qualify for the implant, as welfare dependency is defined by the United States Department of Health and Human Services as reliance on government assistance for over 50% of income, which often means relying on benefits like TANF, food stamps, or SSI for a long time to meet daily expenses. Approximately 68% of assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities. Although some US states have enacted or proposed drug testing legislation for welfare applicants, drug testing of welfare recipients has not been implemented in Canada, the UK, and Australia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a half millennium or more, Madrid idled as a provincial backwater, rarely noticed on the arid central plains of Castile, until Felipe II plucked it from his royal cap in 1561 and proclaimed it the capital of Spain. Similarly, San Diego, the second-most populous city in California, has a population of over 1.4 million.",
    "hypothesis": "After Madrid became the capital of Spain, there were massive economic advantages for the region, similar to how San Diego, the second-most populous city in California with a population of over 1.4 million, benefits from its status.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah uh yeah absolutely and the credit union has nine percent interest so yeah so that's true, just like many films have featured mid-credits scenes, which often include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels. The film had a simultaneous DVD and limited theatrical release on February 14, 2006, produced by Marvel Studios, it is the 14th film in the MCU, while the film written and directed by James Gunn is a standalone sequel to Suicide Squad and the tenth film in the DCEU. The Black Swan dance double controversy concerns an American film and performer credits, and the film revisits themes of fate, conscience, and circumstance explored in Blood Simple, Raising Arizona, and Fargo, starring Matthew Broderick, Mia Sara, and Alan Ruck, with supporting roles from several actors.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes and there's nine percent interest for the credit union. Many films have featured mid- and post-credits scenes, including those produced by Marvel Studios, which is the 14th film in the MCU. Additionally, the film revisits themes of fate, conscience, and circumstance explored in Blood Simple, Raising Arizona, and Fargo, while the Black Swan dance double controversy concerns an American film and performer credits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, I guess that can be got over; the song is titled \"(So Tired of Standing Still We Got to) Move On,\" though it is simply titled \"Move On\" in some releases, and it peaked at No. while being written and recorded by James Brown. The song's lyrics include the refrain \"I've got soul and I'm super bad,\" and it caused controversy due to its sexual lyrics and references to the buttocks. The show aired on Colors TV until season 8 and was originally intended for production in 2005, but filming was delayed after Paul O'Grady stepped down as host.",
    "hypothesis": "There are some things that you need to ignore, such as the controversy caused by the song's sexual lyrics and references to the buttocks, which peaked at No. 1 on the charts. Additionally, it's worth noting that \"Move Along\" is the second studio album by the All-American Rejects, released on July 12, 2005, while \"Move On\" is a song written and recorded by James Brown, simply titled \"Move On\" in some releases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "LSC's State Planning Initiative began in 1995 primarily in response to the programmatic changes and budget cuts that were threatening the very survival of legal services delivery across the nation. The United States budget process, established by the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 and the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, is used by Congress and the President to create the federal budget, which reflects the government budget balance, the difference between government revenues, primarily from taxes, and spending, with a positive budget balance termed a surplus and a negative balance termed a deficit; notably, the military budget is the largest part of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "The LSC State Planning Initiative was the first of its kind among similar organizations, and it operates within the framework of the United States budget process, which was established by the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 and the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. The United States budget process is used by Congress and the President to create the federal budget, allowing for participatory budgeting where citizens can influence how public funds are allocated, including the military budget, which is the largest part of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's neat just supervised more or less than anything and security i guess for them; he would drive them to a remote location and lure his victim to his vehicle. They use their father's journal to help them carry on the family business of saving people and hunting supernatural creatures, while Michael Gray starred as Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform into Captain Marvel by speaking the magic word 'Shazam!'. Such scenes often include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no supervision as he would drive them to a remote location and lure his victim to his vehicle, much like how Michael Gray starred as Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform into Captain Marvel by speaking the magic word 'Shazam!', a superhero in American comic books published by Fawcett Comics and DC Comics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did the ancestors of the Indians really come from Asia over the Aleutian land bridge? Alaska Natives are the Indigenous peoples of Alaska, including various cultural and linguistic groups such as the Iñupiat, Yupik, Aleut, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and various Northern Athabaskan, and many are enrolled in federally recognized tribal entities that manage land and financial claims. Native Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, especially in the lower 48 states and Alaska, and Indigenous peoples inhabit various regions throughout the Americas, including the Subarctic regions of the Americas, Asia, and Europe, with Indigenous languages being native to a region and spoken by its Indigenous peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "We all know that the Indians' ancestors did not come from Asia, as Indigenous peoples of the Americas are native to the Americas or the Western Hemisphere, living throughout various regions, including the lower 48 states and Alaska, where Native Americans and Alaska Natives represent the Indigenous peoples. The United States Census Bureau publishes data about American Indians and Alaska Natives. Alaska Natives are the Indigenous peoples of Alaska, including various cultural and linguistic groups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They copied Louis XIV's centralized administration and tax-collection, and by the 18th century Turin was a sparkling royal capital built, quite unlike any other Italian city, in classical French manner. The capital city of the Piedmont region and the Metropolitan City of Turin, Turin serves as an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy, encompassing the government's offices and meeting places, featuring palaces such as the historic Royal Palace of Turin as large residences for royal or high-ranking dignitaries, and is home to the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy and the Turin Cathedral, a Roman Catholic cathedral.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1775, Turin was a brand new capital, serving as the capital city of the Piedmont region and the Metropolitan City of Turin, which is located in northern Italy. A capital city is the municipality with primary status in a country or state. As an important business and cultural centre, Turin is home to significant landmarks such as the Royal Palace and the Turin Cathedral, a Roman Catholic cathedral in Turin, and it houses the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A good team but they're an underdog, that's why I like them, is the Philadelphia Eagles, who are based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and are a member of the NFC East division in the NFL. The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia. The Eagles finished the 2006 season, their 74th in the NFL, with a record of 10–6 and won a playoff game at home, and in the 2007 season, they had a record of 9–6–1, earning the 6th seed in the NFC Playoffs. They play their home games at Lincoln Financial Field in the South Philadelphia Sports Complex and recently secured their second Super Bowl championship since Super Bowl LII. The Eagles won against the Bears 16–15 at Soldier Field and advanced to the Divisional Round of the playoffs.",
    "hypothesis": "The Philadelphia Eagles is a great team, as they are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and a member of the NFC East division in the NFL, marking their 74th season in the league during the 2006 season.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Malaysia has moved resolutely into the modern age, it has also remained, culturally and historically, a rich, multi-layered blend of traditions wrapped up within a modern, busy economy, reflecting the influences of various artistic and philosophical movements such as postmodernism, which involves skepticism toward established norms and attention to the socially constructed nature of knowledge and reality, and the Age of Enlightenment, an intellectual and philosophical movement that flourished in the 18th century in Europe. This modernity parallels the astrological age that signifies major changes in human society, culture, history, and politics, much like the late 19th-century economic expansion marked by materialistic excesses and political corruption. Additionally, the evolution of music, including neoclassical new-age influences that are shaped by baroque or classical music, especially in melody and composition, showcases the dynamic cultural landscape, as many artists in this subgenre, who are often classically trained musicians, create modern arrangements of established works or combine classical and modern elements for original compositions, reflecting the early modern period defined as part of or preceding the modern period based on European history, during which protoscience and early sciences declined after formal science disciplines were established.",
    "hypothesis": "Malaysia is an old country, as evidenced by its historical context that parallels major changes in society, culture, and politics, similar to the astrological ages that reflect such transformations. An astrological age parallels major changes in human society, culture, history, and politics according to astrology. The Age of Enlightenment, which flourished in the 18th century in Europe, marks a significant intellectual movement that influenced many regions, including Southeast Asia. The Age of Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that flourished in the 18th century in Europe. Additionally, the early modern period, which is defined as part of or preceding the modern period in European history, further illustrates the long-standing historical narrative that encompasses Malaysia's development. The early modern period is defined as part of or preceding the modern period, based on European history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Have you Mr. Whittington's address in town? Dick Whittington and His Cat is based on the real-life Richard Whittington, a wealthy merchant and Lord Mayor of London, who served as Lord Mayor four times, was a member of parliament, and a Sheriff of London. The Whittington Stone is a monumental stone and statue of a cat located at the foot of Highgate Hill in Archway.",
    "hypothesis": "Is the address for Mr. Whittington located in town or in the country? Richard Whittington was an English merchant and politician in the late medieval period, becoming Lord Mayor of London and being remembered for his public projects and charitable investments. The tale of Dick Whittington and His Cat is based on his real-life story.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like Arabs and Jews, Diamond warns, Koreans and Japanese are joined by blood yet locked in traditional enmity, a conflict that has persisted since the 14th century BC, which also marks the earliest recorded instances of piracy. Arabs, an ethnic group mainly in the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa, are genetically diverse due to intermarriage with indigenous people of the pre-Islamic Middle East and North Africa, and tradition holds that they are descendants of Ishmael, son of Abraham and Hagar, with some believing the Qahtanites, originating from modern-day Yemen, are the original Arabs. Central Asian Arabs are ethnic Arabs from Central Asia, but the term does not refer to Central Asian Arabs of Afghanistan, who are an ethnic minority group; portrayals of Arabs often depict an ethnocentric perception rather than realistic depictions of their cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "Koreans and Japanese have tension between them because of a war long ago. The term does not refer to Central Asian Arabs of Afghanistan, who are an ethnic minority group, while Arabs, an ethnic group mainly in the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa, are genetically diverse due to intermarriage with indigenous people of the pre-Islamic Middle East and North Africa, and tradition holds that they are descendants of Ishmael, son of Abraham and Hagar.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um I know that I had heard that uh McDonald's has gotten so much flack about sending their hot foods out in the Styrofoam that they are going to work on something. The Taste of Chicago is the world's largest food festival held in September in Chicago, Illinois, in Grant Park, making it the largest festival in Chicago. Non-food-related events at the Taste of Chicago include live music performances, which are part of the festival's offerings, including one of the stages at the Petrillo Music Shell.",
    "hypothesis": "McDonald's was sending their hot foods out in the Styrofoam and they got a lot of flack about it, that they are going to work on something. In September, the Taste of Chicago, the world's largest food festival, takes place in Grant Park, Chicago, Illinois, featuring live music performances headlined by artists such as Wilco, Sleater-Kinney, and Chance the Rapper. Non-food-related events include live music, and performances are part of the non-food-related events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now they're telling mothers to deny food to infants all night long once the kids are a few months old, despite the troubling history of infanticide used to dispose of unwanted children to prevent resource expenditure on weak or disabled offspring, and the urban legend of babies being roasted alive at home. Additionally, unwanted infants were usually abandoned to die of exposure or deliberately killed in some societies, with investigations revealing high infant mortality, allegations of illegal adoptions, and systemic neglect, where up to 90 percent of infants died due to calculated neglect at some locations. Since the 1970s, Nestlé has faced criticism for forced labour, modern slavery, child labour, and other issues, including spending an estimated $160,000 on lobbying related to nutrition programs in 2014, with no conclusive research showing that Sears' approach is superior to mainstream parenting, while pediatric care in the UK covers youth until 18 and in the US until 21, with some subspecialists caring for adults up to 25.",
    "hypothesis": "Infants are capable of feeding themselves from birth, and many even develop speech and advanced motor skills within the first weeks; however, investigations revealed high infant mortality, allegations of illegal adoptions, and systemic neglect, with up to 90 percent of infants dying due to calculated neglect at some locations. Unwanted infants often abandoned to die of exposure or deliberately killed in some societies, as infanticide was historically used to dispose of unwanted children to prevent resource expenditure on weak or disabled offspring. In a few isolated cases, babies have been roasted, leading to the urban legend known as the Baby-Roast about a baby being roasted alive at home.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The flame or whatever it was had enough heat, but it was hard to control. A combustible material requires effort to ignite, while a flammable material catches fire immediately when exposed to flame. Flames are produced during combustion when the fuel reaches its ignition point temperature, and flame retardants are chemicals added to materials like plastics and textiles to enhance fire resistance. Fire is the rapid oxidation of a fuel, releasing heat, light, and reaction products.",
    "hypothesis": "The flame was hard to control, but had enough heat, as fire is the rapid oxidation of fuel in combustion, releasing heat, light, and reaction products, and a combustible material can burn in air under certain conditions. A combustible material requires effort to ignite, while a flammable material catches fire immediately when exposed to flame.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Only trouble was, they had infinite ammunition...we only had so many bullets. The two most common assault rifles are the Soviet AK-47 and the American M16, which have been used in conflicts since the 1960s. The Paraguayan War was the deadliest conflict in the continent's history, and the Phalanx has been used by the United States Navy and 15 other countries' naval forces.",
    "hypothesis": "We had the advantage of having more bullets than them, especially considering that these rifles, the Soviet AK-47 and the American M16, have been used in conflicts since the 1960s and are the two most common assault rifles in the world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "South Carolina has no referendum right, so the Supreme Court canceled the vote and upheld the ban. This ban was in effect from January 27, 2017, until March 6, 2017, except for the extent to which it was blocked by various courts, and it included certain cartoons, television specials, and films that were banned from airing on television, though not from theaters. There is a list of films that have been banned in the United States, including in some cities or states, and some films' release or production has been blocked by government or legal institutions; possessing, selling, or owning banned films can lead to severe fines or imprisonment.",
    "hypothesis": "South Carolina has a referendum right, so the Supreme Court was powerless over the state, which allowed for certain films to be banned for political or moral reasons or for controversial content. It was in effect from January 27, 2017, until March 6, 2017, except for the extent to which it was blocked by various courts. Possessing, selling, or owning banned films can lead to severe fines or imprisonment, and some films' release or production has been blocked by government or legal institutions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, they're still laying off like over in Fort Worth, a city in the U.S. with an estimated population of 1,008,156 in 2024, and a lot of other companies too just here and there. Fort Worth is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area, which is the most populous metropolitan area of Texas, consisting of two metropolitan divisions: Dallas–Plano–Irving and Fort Worth–Arlington. The Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex has the largest Christian population percentage among large U.S. metropolitan areas at 78% and is located inside the Bible Belt, housing three of the twenty-five largest megachurches in the U.S. Additionally, the Texas Triangle is formed by Austin, Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston, and San Antonio, and the Fort Worth Star-Telegram is a daily newspaper serving Fort Worth and Tarrant County.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of companies that are still laying people off in Fort Worth, a city in the U.S. with an estimated population of 1,008,156 in 2024, which is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex that has the largest Christian population percentage among large U.S. metropolitan areas at 78%. This metroplex, located inside the Bible Belt, consists of two metropolitan divisions: Dallas–Plano–Irving and Fort Worth–Arlington, and is home to three of the twenty-five largest megachurches in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Case Study Evaluations involve a detailed examination of a particular case in a real-world context, which can include an embedded case study that contains more than one sub-unit of analysis and integrates both quantitative and qualitative methods into a single research study. Evaluation in this context examines the relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of activities based on specified objectives, and is crucial for educational institutions to demonstrate effectiveness to stakeholders. Additionally, many projects are initiated using a business case that captures the reasoning for starting a project or task, and case studies in medicine may focus on an individual patient or ailment. Cost-effectiveness analysis differs from cost–benefit analysis by not assigning a monetary value to effects, and the process can help assess aims or alternatives to aid decision-making and evaluate the achievement of objectives. Financial intelligence is a best practice that improves financial results and employee morale in organizations, while behavior change methods influence specific determinants in interventions.",
    "hypothesis": "Evaluations of Case Studies involve a detailed examination of a particular case in a real-world context, often utilizing an embedded case study methodology that integrates quantitative and qualitative methods into a single research study and contains more than one sub-unit of analysis. In fields like medicine, case studies may focus on an individual patient or ailment, while evaluation examines the relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of activities based on specified objectives, which is crucial for educational institutions to demonstrate effectiveness to stakeholders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another unit was added on to the communal dwelling each time a marriage created a new family. Terms similar to roommate include dorm-mate, suite-mate, housemate, and flatmate. The abbey concept has evolved over centuries from early monastic lifestyles of religious individuals living in isolation, with Iona Abbey being a centre of Gaelic monasticism for three centuries and Iona being mainly known for Iona Abbey and having other buildings on the island, while a boarding house is a residence where lodgers rent rooms on a nightly basis or for extended periods. A village is a residential community larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, typically housing a few hundred to a few thousand people. Various systems exist for cooperative enterprises, sometimes including public or private enterprises.",
    "hypothesis": "A new unit is put on the communal dwelling every instance a new family was created through marriage, reflecting the evolution of living arrangements such as boarding houses, where lodgers rent rooms on a nightly basis or for extended periods, and the concept of flatmates in New Zealand, who rent unshared rooms in various dwelling types. Terms similar to roommate include dorm-mate, suite-mate, housemate, and flatmate, highlighting the diverse forms of communal living. The abbey concept has evolved over centuries from early monastic lifestyles of religious individuals living in isolation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Usually, sites for program effects case studies should be selected with great care for criteria such as whether there is evidence that the program has been implemented at the site, whether the site has been subjected to changes that could have the same effects as the program or that could mask its effects, and how the addition of this site to the group of sites being studied supports the generalizability of the findings. The Mars Gravity Biosatellite project, initiated in 2001 by the Mars Society as a competition between universities, aimed to study the effects of Mars-level gravity on mammals, and the sites selected for such studies are judged to have outstanding cultural and natural heritage value to humanity, often being World Heritage Sites that are protected landmarks with cultural, historical, or scientific significance under an international treaty administered by UNESCO. These sites are recognized for their outstanding value to humanity's cultural and natural heritage, as established by the UNESCO World Heritage Convention in 1972, and the study of local site effects is important for assessing strong ground motions and seismic hazard.",
    "hypothesis": "The addition of a site to an existing group of sites under study has to support generalizability of the findings, especially when these sites are recognized for their outstanding cultural and natural heritage value to humanity, as they are protected landmarks under an international treaty administered by UNESCO. The study of local site effects is important for assessing strong ground motions and seismic hazard, which further emphasizes the significance of these sites. Users can create projects on the website using a block-like interface.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, crashing real estate prices had a domino effect on the rest of the economy, and in the early 1990s Japan slipped quickly into stagnation and then recession, while there is a list of primary antagonists in the James Bond novels and film series, which is present in both the novels and the film series. The films' plots are set primarily in the Caribbean.",
    "hypothesis": "In the early 1990s Japan slipped quickly into stagnation, and then recession, because crashing real estate prices had a domino effect on the rest of the economy; during this time, the novel 'Ring' was published in mass market paperback in October 1993 and later re-released in February 2008, marking the beginning of a trilogy that includes two sequels, 'Spiral' and 'Loop', while also coinciding with a period that saw a list of primary antagonists in the James Bond novels and film series.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She admits to Dorcas, 'I don't know what to do; scandal between husband and wife is a dreadful thing.' At 4 o'clock she has been angry, but completely mistress of herself, as two couples experience conflict over a weekend at a luxurious beach estate when the husband of the divorcing couple sleeps with the wife of the open marriage couple. The series, a revival and sequel of the HBO series Sex and the City, is set over a single weekend at a luxurious beach estate, and is based on a 1996 book anthology of the same title, featuring characters like Judith Harper-Melnick, Alan's first ex-wife, and Evelyn Harper, Charlie and Alan's wealthy mother, along with seven characters including Charlie and Alan Harper, Jake Harper, Rose, and Berta.",
    "hypothesis": "She did not admit anything while speaking to Dorcas, despite being the wealthy mother of Charlie and Alan, and having a complicated family dynamic that includes her son Alan's first ex-wife, Judith Harper-Melnick, and the conflicts arising from the relationships between two couples, one of whom is divorcing. Two couples experience conflict when the husband of the divorcing couple sleeps with the wife of the open marriage couple.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The majority of the agencies that responded appreciated GAO's initiative to develop the protocols and said that they were comprehensive and provided a framework for meaningful communication, which can include internal communications of the organization. International communication occurs across international borders, and this initiative is particularly relevant as it has become increasingly important due to the effects of globalization, which creates a need for international communication. Organizations use strategic communication to achieve their goals, and efforts can include grassroots projects that reduce hostilities, international programs that promote communication or trade, and leadership that inspires global cooperation.",
    "hypothesis": "The agencies that responded appreciated the initiative by GAO, recognizing that efforts can include grassroots projects that reduce hostilities, international programs that promote communication or trade, and leadership that inspires global cooperation. This appreciation is underscored by the need for international communication that arose from the effects of globalization, as organizations use strategic communication to achieve their goals, a practice that was notably employed by President Donald Trump's administration during the COVID-19 pandemic via social media, interviews, and press conferences with the White House Coronavirus Task Force. Internal communications of the organization can be included.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The important thing is to realize that it's way past time to move it, especially considering that MoveOn, formed in 1998 around a viral email petition, has grown into one of the largest and most impactful grassroots progressive campaigning communities in the United States, with a membership of millions and functioning as a political action committee and a progressive public policy advocacy group that advocates for progressive issues and candidates across the nation; although MoveOn did not endorse a candidate during the 2020 presidential primary, it endorsed Joe Biden in the general election. Protests against Donald Trump have occurred in the United States and internationally since before his 2016 presidential campaign entry, taking the form of walk-outs, business closures, petitions, rallies, demonstrations, and marches.",
    "hypothesis": "It has not been moved yet in the past. MoveOn, a political action committee and progressive public policy advocacy group, was formed in 1998 around a viral email petition and has millions of members in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the sociologists' speculations, add mine, which include the emergence of postmodernism in the mid-20th century as a skeptical response to modernism, emphasizing instability of meaning and rejecting universal truths. Postmodernism commonly involves skepticism toward established norms, blending of styles, and attention to the socially constructed nature of knowledge and reality. Criticism of postmodernism reflects diverse attitudes toward postmodernity and its various aspects. Additionally, the term 'postmodernism' is used in public discourse to describe a wide array of phenomena, sometimes pejoratively, as well as in scientific and social discourse regarding geophysical and biochemical changes in the 20th and 21st centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "Add my speculation to the sociologists', said the old man, as he reflected on how postmodernism, which emerged in the mid-20th century as a skeptical response to modernism, emphasizes the instability of meaning and the rejection of universal truths, much like the Mafia's evolution from local protection and control over land and agriculture to a powerful criminal network that infiltrated politics, construction, and finance, later expanding into drug trafficking and money laundering, showcasing the blending of styles and the socially constructed nature of knowledge and reality.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The collection and indeed the building itself is not huge or overbearing, allowing visitors to relax and enjoy the art perhaps more than is possible in such massive galleries as the Louvre or Rijksmuseum. The Art Gallery of Ontario, located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is 560,000 square feet and contains an art collection with around 500,000 objects, including works by an artist whose works consist almost entirely of landscapes, depicting trees, skies, lakes, and rivers. The museum houses an artist-in-residence office and studio, dining facilities, event spaces, gift shop, library and archives, theatre and lecture hall, research centre, and a workshop, and art museums are often used as a venue for cultural exchanges and artistic activities.",
    "hypothesis": "The visitors who view this collection, have also gone to the Louvre, and they are among the 5.36 million visitors that made this museum the most-visited in the United States in 2023, where they can explore exhibitions drawn from a collection of about 1,300 works from post-World War II artists within its 560,000 square feet that houses around 500,000 objects. Art museums are often used as a venue for cultural exchanges and artistic activities, and the museum houses an artist-in-residence office and studio, dining facilities, event spaces, gift shop, library and archives, theatre and lecture hall, research centre, and a workshop.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IQ boosting was achieved through a fetal replacement process where the embryos from two carefully selected mothers were to be switched from one to another. Life expectancy at birth is the most commonly used measure, and advanced maternal age refers to a woman being older at a stage of reproduction, with various definitions. Infant cognitive development is the first stage of cognitive development in young children, as a baby, or infant, is the very young offspring of adult humans, with a newborn being an infant in the first 28 days after birth, and a birth certificate can refer to the original document or a certified copy of the registration of a birth.",
    "hypothesis": "IQ boosting can be done through fetal replacement, as IQ is a score calculated by dividing a person's estimated mental age by their chronological age. A newborn is an infant in the first 28 days after birth, and infant cognitive development is the first stage of cognitive development in young children. Additionally, advanced maternal age refers to a woman being older at a stage of reproduction, which can influence the cognitive outcomes of babies, who are the very young offspring of adult humans, while infant is a formal synonym.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can be done, he said at last. Last words are the final utterances before death, and their meaning can include somewhat earlier utterances; last words may be recorded accurately or inaccurately for various reasons, and a person's last words are often recorded due to their fame or the interest in the statement itself. The two common theories about Caesar's last words are that he said nothing or said, in Greek, καὶ σύ, τέκνον. Sound information is made audible by playing a record on a phonograph.",
    "hypothesis": "It won't be easy, but it can be done; last words, which are the final utterances before death, may be recorded accurately or inaccurately for various reasons, and the last words of Julius Caesar are disputed, highlighting that the meaning of last words can include somewhat earlier utterances. Sound information is made audible by playing a record on a phonograph.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hang it all! said Tommy indignantly. Thaddeus Stevens, an American politician and lawyer, served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and was a leader of the Radical Republican faction of the Republican Party during the 1860s. The Republican Party, which emerged in 1854 to combat the expansion of slavery into western territories, is a right-wing political party and one of the two major political parties in the United States, alongside the Democratic Party. Since the 1850s, the two largest political parties in the U.S. have been the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, which includes several factions, or wings, such as the Half-Breeds, Radical Republicans, and Stalwarts, and has historically been based on American conservatism. The platform of the Republican Party has historically been based on American conservatism.",
    "hypothesis": "Tommy happily declared to hang nothing, as the contract detailed actions the Republicans promised to take if they became the majority party in the House of Representatives, reflecting the influence of leaders like Thaddeus Stevens, an American politician and lawyer who was a prominent figure in the Radical Republican faction during the 1860s and served in the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. The Republican Party of Texas is the Texas affiliate of the Republican Party in the United States, highlighting the ongoing dynamics within the Republican Party, which includes several factions and has been one of the two largest political parties in the U.S. since the 1850s, alongside the Democratic Party.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They look just as good as new.\" They cut them carefully and ripped away the oilskin. Many tools are cutting tools, while others are forming tools, and they have been used as saws for woodworking, processing meat and hides, craft activities, and agricultural purposes. An antique tool is often considered to be over a hundred years old, but can also refer to any old quality tool that is collectable. Denticulate tools were used by various groups worldwide and found at notable archaeological sites. Some tools are used to create fretwork, though they cannot match the intricacy of a fretsaw, especially in thin materials.",
    "hypothesis": "The oilskin was ripped away by them, much like early tools that were made by chipping flakes off a stone using another stone, as many tools are cutting tools used for various purposes such as woodworking, processing meat and hides, and agricultural activities. Tools remove material through movement within a machine or from the cutter's shape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, which one of you ladies wants to go first? In the context of the 1 Ladies' Detective Agency, a series of novels by Alexander McCall Smith featuring the character Mma Precious Ramotswe, this question invites participation, reflecting on the critical scholars' insights into the status of women in the Victorian era as an example of the UK's national power and wealth discrepancy with social conditions. The series is set in Edinburgh and includes titles such as Morality for Beautiful Girls and The Limpopo Academy of Private Detection.",
    "hypothesis": "It is best if a man goes first, as exemplified in the third detective novel, Morality for Beautiful Girls, from The No 1 Ladies' Detective Agency series, which features the character Mma Precious Ramotswe, created by author Alexander McCall Smith.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But even managers who try to stay alert to these forces often gather their information anecdotally or informally, despite the framing that can occur in thought or communication. Reports spread throughout the United States, with historians chronicling at least 800 'copycat' reports. Historical and literary sources indicate discord within the royal family, and political conspiracies occasionally occurred in ancient Egypt's royal palace. Additionally, computer security is a subdiscipline of information security, and the term video cameras is most often used for surveillance cameras, which are often applied in areas requiring additional security or ongoing monitoring. Surveillance is the systematic observation and monitoring of a person, population, or location for information-gathering purposes, while sousveillance brings observation down to human level. Closed-circuit television (CCTV) uses cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place on a limited set of monitors, and data are often contained in records of various forms, such as on paper, microfilms, or digital media. A camera phone captures photographs and often records video using built-in digital cameras, and webcams can be built-in or peripheral devices connected via USB or wireless protocol. Omnidirectional cameras cover a visual field of at least 360 degrees in the horizontal plane.",
    "hypothesis": "Managers offer employees benefits in return for information, which can be gathered through various means such as surveillance, the systematic observation and monitoring of a person, population, or location for information-gathering purposes, and sousveillance, which involves recording activities by a member of the public using portable technologies. This information may be contained in records of various forms, such as on paper, microfilms, or digital media, which is relevant in the context of computer security, a subdiscipline of information security. Additionally, omnidirectional cameras, which cover a visual field of at least 360 degrees in the horizontal plane, can be utilized in these processes, capturing a wide visual field for effective monitoring. A camera phone captures photographs and often records video using built-in digital cameras. Surveillance denotes observation from above, while sousveillance brings observation down to human level.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are issues that we wrestle with in practice groups of law firms, she said. In the United States, law firms may be composed of a single attorney, several attorneys, or many attorneys, plus support staff. The primary service rendered by a law firm is to advise clients about their legal rights and responsibilities, and to represent clients in civil or criminal cases. Founded in 1885, the law firm focuses on litigation, securities and regulatory enforcement, business and finance, intellectual property, public finance, and real estate matters. The firm represents clients in finance, M&A, private equity, private credit, and litigation. Additionally, legal financing is the process through which litigants can finance their litigation through a third party. The authorized agent to act is the attorney or attorney-in-fact in some jurisdictions, while the person authorizing another to act is known as the principal or grantor.",
    "hypothesis": "The practice groups find possible solutions to the issues by advising clients about their legal rights and responsibilities, drafting legal documents, and representing clients in legal negotiations and court proceedings. The primary service rendered by a law firm is to advise clients about their legal rights and responsibilities, and to represent clients in civil or criminal cases. The firm specializes in litigation and corporate practices, particularly mergers and acquisitions and private equity, with approximately 1,500 attorneys in 13 offices worldwide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you put it in the refrigerator then or you consider that many deaths have been recorded due to accidental entrapment in discarded appliances, especially since until around 1985, refrigerators could only be opened from the outside, leading to suffocation in a refrigerator or air-tight appliance, which is known as a refrigerator death. Leftovers, which are surplus foods remaining unconsumed at the end of a meal and intended for later consumption, may be saved or thrown away depending on the situation, amount of food, and type of food. The low temperature in a refrigerator reduces bacteria reproduction and spoilage rates, thereby helping to preserve food.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you put it in the refrigerator after? The low temperature in a refrigerator reduces bacteria reproduction and spoilage rates, which can help save leftovers depending on the situation, amount of food, and type of food. Leftovers may be saved or thrown away depending on the situation, amount of food, and type of food.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "there's certain times of the year of course that uh that it probably wouldn't do very well because of the temperature and stuff but but uh the right time of year it works pretty good; a festival marking the end of winter and beginning of spring occurs from Chinese New Year's Eve to the Lantern Festival, which is influenced by the lunar calendar, while in the Gregorian calendar, New Year occurs on January 1.",
    "hypothesis": "It seems to work pretty well all year long, as the Gregorian calendar approximates the tropical year using leap years, which is necessary because a year is based on the Earth's orbit around the Sun. However, calendars with a constant number of days will drift over time with respect to seasons, and this drift is evident during events that occur twice each year, around 20 March and 23 September, highlighting the differences between the tropical year and the more exact sidereal year used in scientific contexts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Component modularization and prefabrication off-site can reduce the amount of time cranes are needed on a site, as well as provide opportunities to reduce project schedules and construction costs and to concentrate jobs locally at the prefabrication facility. Modular construction involves prefabrication of 2D panels or 3D structures in off-site factories for assembly at construction sites, and prefabricated buildings consist of factory-made components transported and assembled on-site. A prefab is a building manufactured using prefabrication, which can be utilized for various purposes including transportation, energy production, and recreation, as modern methods of construction focus on standardization and prefabrication, emphasizing component standardization and prefabrication. Marine construction uses various building materials, mainly steel and concrete, and involves building structures in or near large bodies of water. Modern engineering includes designing and improving infrastructure, machinery, and energy systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Reducing project schedules and the costs associated with construction increases the company's profits, as modular construction can save between 20 and 50 percent of time compared to traditional building techniques, allowing for quicker completion of structures built for purposes like transportation, energy production, and recreation, including those in marine construction which involves building in or near large bodies of water using materials like steel and concrete.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Turns out that Bill got one letter last year that just tore at his heartstrings, and this was during the time when Series 20 of The Bill continued the serialized format from Series 18, which was broadcast from 7 January to 30 December 2004. Series 20 of The Bill was broadcast from 7 January to 30 December 2004, and prior to that, Series 19 of The Bill was broadcast from 1 January to 31 December 2003.",
    "hypothesis": "Bill got more than one letter last year that made him feel loved, as evidenced by the ongoing serialized format of Series 20 of The Bill, which continued from Series 18 and was broadcast from 7 January to 30 December 2004, following the previous year's Series 19 that aired from 1 January to 31 December 2003.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It may resemble Dungeons & Dragons, as ITE developed different scenarios of essentially one game, which is the sixth installment in the Persona series, part of the larger Megami Tensei franchise. ITE developed and published various compilations of different scenarios of one game from 1992 to 2000, targeting several computer and console platforms, with those compilations mostly aimed exclusively at the European markets. The game is a compilation of five gambling games in one cartridge, created through a collaborative effort by six developers over several years. Dozens of games have been released internationally on various platforms since 1990, selling over 10 million copies by 2008, with Yoshitaka Amano returning as character designer for the game, while Nobuo Uematsu composed the game's score.",
    "hypothesis": "It could look like Dungeons and the sixth installment in the Persona series, which is a compilation of five gambling games in one cartridge. ITE developed different scenarios of essentially one game, and from 1992 to 2000, they published various compilations of these scenarios, a collaborative effort by six developers over several years.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such experience better enables the CIOs to work with business managers to build a shared vision for meeting mission needs, as customer relationship management (CRM) helps businesses optimize communication, enhance customer satisfaction, and drive sustainable growth. A company's value proposition, which includes the benefits it promises to deliver to customers, can apply to an organization, its parts, customer accounts, or products and services, while e-government provides direct and convenient access to government services for citizens. Additionally, a social employee operates within a social business model, and software companies developing open-source software use various business models to profit from it. Customer retention is the ability of a company to keep its customers over time, while customer engagement is an interaction between a consumer and an organization through various channels.",
    "hypothesis": "The managers stormed out of the meeting because they did not share the same vision for the organization anymore, particularly regarding the use of customer relationship management (CRM) to manage and improve interactions with customers, which is essential for optimizing communication, enhancing customer satisfaction, and driving sustainable growth. They also disagreed on the importance of customer retention, which is crucial for keeping customers over time, and the role of a social employee operating within a social business model, especially in the context of software companies that develop open-source software and utilize various business models to profit from it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think as soon as they get you, they'll come for me, just like in the song \"Come & Get It\" by Selena Gomez from her album Stars Dance (2013), which was released as the album's lead single on April 7, 2013, through Hollywood Records, and is part of her debut solo studio album that was supported by five singles, including \"Come Get Her.\"",
    "hypothesis": "People will come and get me, just like they did for Selena Gomez when she released \"Come & Get It,\" a song from her debut solo studio album, Stars Dance, in 2013, which was supported by five singles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Her state is probably to be attributed to the mental shock consequent on recovering her memory, much like Phineas P. Gage, whose accident destroyed much of his brain's left frontal lobe and affected his personality and behavior for 12 years, leading friends to perceive him as 'no longer Gage.' This aligns with the heuristic that recalled information is important, as the mind is studied in terms of mental events, functions, properties, and consciousness, while parapsychology explores related phenomena, including alleged psychic phenomena, paranormal claims, near-death experiences, and apparitional experiences. Additionally, Suze becomes a mother figure to Brooke's ex-boyfriend Gage despite not liking him during their relationship.",
    "hypothesis": "It is too bad that she never regained her memory, especially considering that the accident destroyed much of Gage's brain's left frontal lobe, which affected his personality and behavior for 12 years, leading friends to perceive him as 'no longer Gage.' Suze, despite not liking him during their relationship, became a mother figure to Brooke's ex-boyfriend Gage, highlighting the impact of his injury on their lives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We still espouse a God-given right of human beings to use the environment for their benefit, says Barrett Duke of the Southern Baptists, even as Enlightenment thinkers advocated for constitutional government and the separation of church and state, emphasizing reason, empirical evidence, and the scientific method, while Christian missionaries and converts to Christianity have faced persecution. Many congregations identify themselves as nondenominational, and the term evangelical, which comes from the Greek word euangelion meaning 'good news,' reflects a broader movement that includes groups with modern origins, such as new religious movements (NRMs), which refer to religious groups with modern origins that are peripheral to dominant religious culture. Liberty University, a conservative, private evangelical Christian university in Lynchburg, Virginia, embodies this contemporary expression of faith, where evangelicalism places a strong emphasis on personal conversion and regards the Bible as the ultimate authority.",
    "hypothesis": "Barrett Duke is a terrorist of the Southern Baptists, an evangelical group that emphasizes personal conversion and regards the Bible as the ultimate authority, similar to many congregations that identify as nondenominational. This context is significant as Christian missionaries and converts to Christianity have faced persecution, highlighting the tensions surrounding evangelical beliefs, such as those upheld by institutions like Liberty University, a conservative, private evangelical Christian university in Lynchburg, Virginia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paris and its immediate surroundings are a magnet for tourists, students, businessmen, artists, inventors ' in short, everyone except perhaps the farmer and fisherman, who may well come to the city to protest government policies. As of 2025, the city population stands at 4 million, with 92% of the population being expatriates. The list below is organized by state and population size, and additionally, Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital of Ontario.",
    "hypothesis": "Farmers and fishermen are big fans of the government policies and have never thought to protest them, even as the city population stands at 4 million as of 2025, with 92% of the city's population being expatriates, and Toronto being the most populous city in Canada and the capital of Ontario. The list below is organized by state and population size.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, what do you do? It's an exclamation of agreement and an example of an English interjection, which tends to express emotive meaning. English interjections include words like yeah, ouch, and oh, and they are a diverse category that includes exclamations, curses, greetings, and hesitation markers. Examples of English interjections include yeah, ouch, Jesus, oh, mercy, and yuck, and they infrequently combine with other words to form phrases, making them a distinct category of English words. Yes and no are expressions of affirmation and negation in several languages, including English. The term fuck can be used as a noun, verb, adjective, infix, interjection, or adverb in modern usage.",
    "hypothesis": "What is it that you do? English interjections, which include words like yeah, ouch, and oh, are a diverse category that expresses emotive meaning and encompasses exclamations, curses, greetings, and hesitation markers. An exclamation of agreement can be considered a type of interjection, while a verbum dicendi serves to express speech or introduce a quotation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Long Bay is seven miles of sublime fine sand, gentle azure water, and cooling palm trees, with Cape Point to the west and Cape Hangklip to the east of the mouth of the bay, which faces south. The north side of the bay is bordered by the Cape Flats, while the east side is at the foot of the Hottentots Holland Mountains, and False Bay lies in the extreme south-west of South Africa, with Cape Hangklip nearly at the same latitude as Cape Point. False Bay is a body of water in the Atlantic Ocean between the Cape Peninsula and the Hottentots Holland Mountains in South Africa, and it is home to a diverse list of marine invertebrates and vertebrates recorded from this geographical range.",
    "hypothesis": "The Long Bay is a nice place to receive a tan, with the mouth of the bay facing south, bordered by the Cape Flats to the north and the foot of the Hottentots Holland Mountains to the east, extending towards Cape Hangklip, while Cape Point lies to the west of the mouth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My last afternoon in Louisiana was supposed to be no different - but the hotel room was small and claustrophobic, and I was utterly bored, until I remembered the story involving a hypnotist that I had heard, which was partially inspired by Passon suffering a mild concussion. My boredom was so intense that I wondered if I was experiencing boredom boreout syndrome, a psychological disorder caused by mental underload at the workplace, and I realized that this could lead to foreseeable consequences like fatigue, similar to how bedtime procrastination can be partly unintentional. Passon began writing the screenplay shortly after her concussion.",
    "hypothesis": "My last day in Louisiana was very exciting, especially after learning about boredom boreout syndrome, a psychological disorder caused by mental underload at the workplace, which made me reflect on how thrilling experiences can counteract such feelings. Additionally, I found it fascinating that the story I encountered was partially inspired by Passon suffering a mild concussion, adding an unexpected layer to my day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The unintended side effect is radical, direct; right-wing populists often emphasize neo-nationalism, social conservatism, economic nationalism, and fiscal conservatism, using anti-elitist rhetoric to oppose the Establishment and claim to represent the common people. Most local governments in the United States impose a property tax as a principal revenue source, calculated as the fair market value of property multiplied by an assessment ratio and tax rate. In 2020, taxes collected by U.S. governments amounted to 25.5% of GDP, below the OECD average of 33.5%.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a radical side effect that was not intended, said the teacher, as responses to new technology can reduce its beneficial effects, much like how right-wing populism, with its emphasis on neo-nationalism and social conservatism, can lead to unintended consequences in economic policies. Right-wing populists often emphasize economic nationalism and fiscal conservatism, while economic conservatives favor less regulation, lower taxes, and weaker labor unions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah and every once in a while they'll have dressing but uh whoever makes it uh goes crazy with the sage; cross-dressing and drag have a long history in film and television, with Chaplin and Laurel dressing as women in their films, a tradition they brought from English music halls in 1910. Additionally, Grind stars Jennifer Garner, Édgar Ramírez, and Jenna Ortega, and is a portrait of an African-American burlesque house in Chicago in the Thirties, where a changing room is designated for changing one's clothes. The implications of cross-dressing on sexuality or gender identity are debated by scholars, and transvestite referred to individuals whose gender identity or clothing did not match their assigned sex.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes they have dressing but they use too much sage and salt, and the implications of cross-dressing on sexuality or gender identity are debated by scholars, while cross-dressing and drag have a long history in film and television, including characters who cross-dress in animated series, as seen when Chaplin and Laurel dressed as women in their films, often utilizing a designated changing room for changing one's clothes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For big Raj-buffs, the supreme example of Indo-Gothic style is the Victoria Terminus, affectionately abbreviated to VT nowadays, once the railway station that launched adventures inland, now handling mostly suburban traffic. In a different realm, a bishōjo game is a type of Japanese video game that centers on interactions with attractive girls.",
    "hypothesis": "Many famous explorers set off from the Victoria Terminus. In a different realm of entertainment, a bishōjo game, which is a type of Japanese video game, centers on interactions with attractive girls.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clinton's job rating fell from 60 to 55 points in a Washington Post poll, apparently because pollees disapproved of his use of the White House for fund raising. The fifth presidential election in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote occurred when the Republican ticket of Donald Trump and Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine in a significant political upset on November 8, 2016, after Trump announced his campaign on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "Pollees down-rated Clinton by up to 5 points, reflecting the significant political upset where the Republican ticket of Donald Trump and Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine. This outcome aligns with historical trends, as Gallup polling has often accurately predicted presidential election outcomes and margins of victory, including instances like the fifth presidential election, which occurred where the winning candidate lost the popular vote.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Indigenous Project, a new program run by the Oregon Law Center, is one of only a handful of places in the United States where indigenous farmworkers from Mexico and Central America can find free and confidential legal aid, which is central in providing access to justice by ensuring equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial. Indigenous peoples inhabit various regions throughout the Americas, and there are over 370 million indigenous people across approximately 70 countries worldwide, including various tribes in Honduras such as the Lenca, Miskito, Garifuna, Maya Ch'orti, Tolupan, Bay Creoles, Nahuas, Pech, and Tawahka. The International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples is observed on 9 August each year. Legal aid is available for almost all court actions for those who meet eligibility requirements, and the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues coordinates matters relating to the rights of indigenous peoples, as defined in the non-binding Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indigenous Project is run by the Nebraska Law Center, focusing on Indigenous science, which is the application and intersection of Indigenous knowledge and science, as Indigenous peoples live throughout the Americas, including various regions such as Honduras where tribes like the Lenca, Miskito, Garifuna, Maya Ch'orti, Tolupan, Bay Creoles, Nahuas, Pech, and Tawahka reside. The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues coordinates matters relating to the rights of Indigenous peoples, as outlined in the non-binding Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, while also addressing issues such as the violence faced by Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women in Canada and the United States. Indigenous languages are native to a region and spoken by its indigenous peoples.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The results of even the most well designed epidemiological studies are characterized by this type of uncertainty, though well-designed studies typically report narrower uncertainty bounds around the best estimate than do studies of lesser quality. This statistical approach extracts effect sizes and variance measures from studies, acknowledging that experimental measurements have uncertainties due to measurement limitations that propagate through variable combinations in a function. Research in genetics complements studies in history, linguistics, archaeology, paleontology, and medicine.",
    "hypothesis": "Most studies are not planned well, as evidenced by the fact that high performers may underestimate their skills, according to some researchers, which can lead to poorly designed research. The scientific method, which involves careful observation and rigorous skepticism, is often not adhered to in these studies. Furthermore, the statistical approach that extracts effect sizes and variance measures is frequently misapplied, contributing to the lack of rigor. Additionally, uncertainty management theory was the first to suggest that uncertainty is not inherently negative, yet many studies fail to account for this perspective, particularly in the context of policy uncertainty, which represents a type of economic risk that can significantly affect spending and investment decisions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know they like what they're doing, they feel good about what they're doing, that type of thing; it's more like what Studs Terkel explores in his nonfiction book \"Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do,\" published in 1974. The documentary inspired by Terkel's book delves into themes such as fact, self-disclosure, social relationships, and wishes or wants, while also touching on the psychological state of an imaginary audience, where an individual believes many people are watching them. Additionally, the plot follows a photographer who encounters emotional obstacles and considers the influence of consciousness on the material world.",
    "hypothesis": "You can tell that they really enjoy the type of thing they're doing right now, as reflected in the nonfiction book \"Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do\" by Studs Terkel, published in 1974, which inspired a documentary that explores the four sides of the message: fact, self-disclosure, social relationship, and wish or want.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In keeping with other early Buddhist tenets, there is no figurative representation of Buddha here; however, there is a large gilded statue from a later period inside, and behind the temple are the spreading branches and trunks of the sacred Bodhi Tree, which is said to have grown from a sapling of the first one that stood here 2,500 years ago. The \"Out of Africa\" theory is the most widely accepted model of the origin and migration of modern humans, with early human migrations referring to the movements of archaic and modern humans across continents. The evolution of human bipedalism began in primates approximately four million years ago, and the initial migration was followed by other archaic humans, including Homo, with the control of fire being a critical technology for early humans.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no statue of Buddha located there, as the Omo-Kibish I archaeological site in Ethiopia, which has remains of Homo sapiens dating to about 233,000 to 196,000 years ago, highlights Africa's status as having the longest record of human habitation in the world. The evolution of human bipedalism began in primates approximately four million years ago, and the early expansions out of Africa by Homo erectus began approximately 2 million years ago, where several expansions of archaic humans out of Africa occurred between about 2.1 million and 0.2 million years ago. Homo erectus was the first human species to evolve a humanlike body plan, leave Africa, colonize Asia and Europe, and wield fire, and anatomically modern humans may have begun expanding into Eurasia shortly after 0.2 million years ago.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Later, Tom testified against John so as to avoid the electric chair.",
    "hypothesis": "He was reluctant to do so because he knew John was innocent, but he had no choice if he wanted to live; after all, Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes! Yes, yeah yeah well it it that's right and it, as 'yes' is an expression of affirmation, while 'no' serves as its negation in several languages, including English. Yes and no are expressions of affirmation and negation in several languages, including English, and some languages distinguish between answers to affirmative and negative questions with three-form or four-form systems. The speech act of a tag question comprises an assertion paired with a request for confirmation. The affirmative sentence \"Joe is here\" asserts that Joe is currently located near the speaker. Additionally, Dagaare language varies in dialect stemming from other family languages, resulting in around 1.3 million speakers. Singlish has unique slang and syntax that are more pronounced in informal speech, despite English being the lexifier language, while Finnish is classified as an agglutinative language.",
    "hypothesis": "That's right, yes; 'yes' is an expression of affirmation, while 'no' serves as an expression of negation in several languages, including English. 'Yes!' is an expression of affirmation. The affirmative sentence \"Joe is here\" asserts that Joe is currently located near the speaker, and in some languages, there are systems that distinguish between answers to affirmative and negative questions, with some using three-form or four-form systems. 'So' may be used to end sentences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the other side of the peninsula, off the tourist track in the peninsula's heel, are the curiously romantic landscapes of Puglia, from its centuries-old trulli constructions to the medieval fortresses of the German emperors. This area is part of Municipio I Centro-Est, and while Puglia showcases cultural heritage through its monuments, groups of buildings, and archaeological sites, it also reflects natural heritage with important features for science and conservation. A peninsula extends from the mainland, connected on one side and mostly surrounded by water, and can also be a headland, cape, island promontory, bill, point, or spit. The main changes in architecture involved diverse decorative details, and the philosophical concept that cities should protect their patrimonial legacy became popular in the twentieth century, highlighting the significance of architectural icons known for their groundbreaking design or uniqueness.",
    "hypothesis": "Puglia is crammed with tourism, as it boasts a rich cultural heritage that includes monuments, groups of buildings, and archaeological sites, reflecting diverse architectural details that have evolved over time. The main changes in architecture involved diverse decorative details, and this emphasis on protecting patrimonial legacy aligns with the philosophical concept that gained popularity in the twentieth century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh well no I just know I know several single mothers who absolutely can't afford it they have to go with the a single uh what I mean a babysitter more more or less. The Simpsons is an American animated television series. The circumstances of their high-order multiple birth led to controversy in assisted reproductive technology, which prompted an investigation by the Medical Board of California of the fertility specialist involved.",
    "hypothesis": "They simply don't have the money to put into that sort of thing, especially after the controversy surrounding their high-order multiple birth in assisted reproductive technology, which led to an investigation by the Medical Board of California of the fertility specialist involved.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Four or five from the town rode past, routed by their diminished numbers and the fury of the Kal and Thorn, as players in a game must fend off attacks from animatronic characters across five levels called 'nights'. This scenario is reminiscent of the fifth main installment in the Five Nights at Freddy's series, which is the first official spin-off to the series. The franchise expanded with licensed action figures, books, comics, video games, and other merchandise, while also featuring musical dark rides like Frozen Ever After and Anna and Elsa's Frozen Journey at various Disney parks.",
    "hypothesis": "Kal and Thorn were very angry because they were playing the fifth main installment in the Five Nights at Freddy's series, where they had to fend off attacks from animatronic characters during the five levels called 'nights', while also feeling frustrated about missing out on the musical dark rides like Frozen Ever After and Anna and Elsa's Frozen Journey at various Disney parks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She has exchanged a hollow life for a heightened life, and has tried to comprehend all its turns, get its possibilities, as meaning links two independent entities, connecting biological reality to symbolic interpretation. The will to live is a concept by Arthur Schopenhauer, representing an irrational impulse that drives instinctive behaviors and causes endless striving in human existence. The book revolves around Maren, an adolescent female cannibal in rural America in the late 1990s, trying to make a life despite her urges to eat human flesh. Concepts of pre-existence include the belief that the soul existed before conception or that the soul is eternal, and prolonged absence can have traumatic impacts on an individual's emotional, physical, and mental well-being. Human life expectancy estimates the average remaining years of life at a certain age. Immortality is the concept of eternal life, while the right to life is the belief that a human has the right to live and should not be killed by another entity. Additionally, biology is the natural science that studies life.",
    "hypothesis": "She has chosen to live a heightened life thanks to Buddhism, embracing the concept of immortality as a form of eternal life, while navigating the will to live as described by Arthur Schopenhauer, which represents an irrational impulse that drives instinctive behaviors and causes endless striving in human existence. In her journey, she seeks a meaningful life filled with purpose, significance, fulfillment, and satisfaction, much like Maren, an adolescent female cannibal in rural America in the late 1990s, who struggles with her instincts yet yearns for significance in her existence, all while upholding the belief in the right to life, the conviction that a human has the right to live and should not be killed by another entity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Model yields an estimate of the percentage change in a household's demand for postage as a result of owning a computer, as consumer electronics, including home computers marketed as affordable and accessible for non-technical users, became common in the 1980s after entering the market in 1977. By 1990, a chain became the largest retailer of computer and consumer electronics in the country, and manufacturers made microcomputers aimed at home users during this time, with home computers existing from 1977 to about 1995 as a class of microcomputer. A consumer electronics store sells consumer electronics in physical locations in the United States and other countries, while a personal computer (PC) is designed for individual use and has contributed to a decrease in interest in console games, with the best-selling desktop computer model selling between 12.5 and 17 million units, all of which are affected by inflation that corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money.",
    "hypothesis": "Owning a computer doesn't change the usage of postage for a household, as home computers, marketed as affordable and accessible for non-technical users, were designed for individual use and existed from 1977 to about 1995. A personal computer (PC) is designed for individual use, during which manufacturers made microcomputers aimed at home users, while interest in console games decreased in favor of personal computers, which are part of the broader category of consumer electronics used in everyday household life.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was trying to think about some of my favorite people that I liked in music and they're none of them are recent right; the association of music with using various substances goes back centuries, and drug use in music has been discussed since at least the 1930s. Definitions of music vary widely, and music is a cultural universal present in all human societies, while a music genre identifies pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or conventions, distinguished from musical form and style, though sometimes used interchangeably. Notably, Rogers was popular with country audiences and charted more than 120 hit singles across various genres, with the singles listed cited by reliable sources from various media, while New Kids on the Block had success in the late 1980s and early 1990s, selling more than 80 million records worldwide, and their song 'More than This' became a regular feature of the group's live sets from 1977 until 2003; AllMusic catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, and artists with claims of over one million records in sales are listed on this page, including a female artist with estimated sales of 124 million records, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time.",
    "hypothesis": "All of my favorite musicians are current, reflecting the cultural universality of music, which has been present in all human societies and has evolved alongside discussions of drug use in music since at least the 1930s. The association of music with using various substances goes back centuries, and while definitions of music vary widely, genres help identify pieces of music as belonging to shared traditions or conventions, distinguishing them from musical form and style, though sometimes used interchangeably. AllMusic is an American online music database.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but uh i've always enjoyed uh the train and you know fooling with it and all, much like how fans enjoy the British television sitcom Only Fools and Horses, which was created and written by John Sullivan. A&E ran for four series between 7 June 1999 and 22 August 2002, and episodes were simulcast on FX and available on FXNOW and Hulu the next day.",
    "hypothesis": "I have always had a love for trains, and I also appreciate British television, particularly the sitcom Only Fools and Horses, which was created and written by John Sullivan and received critical acclaim from various sections of the British media, including The Sun and Newsnight Review on BBC Two.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pesticide concentrations should not exceed USEPA's Ambient Water Quality chronic criteria values where available. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the U.S. government responsible for environmental protection matters, and it, along with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), promulgates regulations regarding water quality, which is defined by the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of water based on its usage standards. Environmental monitoring characterizes and describes the state of the environment, and the goal of environmental policy is to protect the environment while limiting inequity in environmental costs, with drinking water quality in the United States generally considered safe.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no assigned value for maximum pesticide concentration in water, although the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) promulgate regulations regarding water quality, which is defined by the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of water based on its usage standards. Additionally, drinking water quality in the United States is generally considered safe, while mercury regulation in the United States limits maximum concentrations of mercury in air, water, soil, food, and drugs. Air pollution in India is estimated to cause about 2 million deaths annually.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Sikhs reacted violently to persecution, and the Marathas spread to Orissa, after which, in the year 1739, Nadir Shah of Persia invaded and carried off the Peacock Throne (broken up after his assassination), an event that is also noted in many hadith which include eyewitness accounts of the assassination of Uthman, which is defined as the murder of an opponent or well-known public figure, often used in power struggles and as an expression of psychopathic disorders; similarly, Hinckley believed his attack would impress actress Jodie Foster.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sikhs were a minority group in the area, and like many other communities, they were affected by the political turmoil of their time, which included events such as the assassination of Uthman, a well-known public figure, whose murder was part of power struggles and reflected the psychopathic disorders present in such conflicts. Many hadith include eyewitness accounts of the assassination of Uthman.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you are wrong in condemning it. The Condemned is a 2007 action film written and directed by Scott Wiper, and it is signed by numerous Muslim theologians, lawmakers, and community leaders from various countries. Criticism included civilian deaths, injuries, and the disproportionate response to the raid. Most organized boycotts of Israel have been led by Palestinians and Arabs with support from the Muslim world, while supporters of the State of Israel have advocated anti-Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) laws to retaliate against boycotts of Israel-affiliated entities. Boycotts of Israel involve refusing commercial or social dealings with Israel to influence its practices and policies. Israel has faced international criticism since 1948 for human rights violations in its occupation of Palestinian territories, and anti-Jewish boycotts have occurred since the late 18th century, including Nazi boycotts in the 1930s–40s.",
    "hypothesis": "I totally agree with your criticism, which included concerns about civilian deaths, injuries, and the disproportionate response to the raid, especially given that Israel has faced international criticism since 1948 for human rights violations in its occupation of Palestinian territories, with reactions among governments being mostly negative, particularly in Europe, the Americas, and Southeast Asia. He has made statements about Jews and Judaism that have been criticized as antisemitic, which he denies. Trump has repeatedly denied accusations of racism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because GAO's primary function is to support the Congress in carrying out its decision-making and oversight responsibilities, the number of times our experts testify before congressional panels each year is an indicator of our responsiveness and reflects the impact, importance, and value of our work. Additionally, a system can thrive by maintaining economic viability and nourishing the needs of present and future generations while limiting resource depletion, and this thriving is facilitated by the use of branches that create the ability for the system to succeed, including the environment, the economy, and the needs of present and future generations. A planned economy utilizes various forms of economic planning, which can be centralized or decentralized, and distributism asserts that productive assets should be widely owned rather than concentrated.",
    "hypothesis": "Their main focus is to support Congress, as branches create the ability for a system to thrive. Distributism asserts that productive assets should be widely owned rather than concentrated, while a planned economy utilizes various forms of economic planning, which can be centralized or decentralized.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After shuttering the DOE, Clinton could depict himself as a crusader against waste and bureaucracy who succeeded where even Reagan failed; his actions were described by the media as part of his promised retribution and revenge campaign, which included stopping consideration for future employment with the government, canceling government contracts, preventing companies using targeted law firms from obtaining federal contracts, and issuing executive orders limiting attorneys' access to government buildings. Additionally, executive orders and presidential memoranda were issued to further limit attorneys' access to government buildings, and regulatory agencies and units from the legislative branch were targeted.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton shuttered the DOE to move against waste, and his actions were described by the media as part of his promised retribution and revenge campaign, which included canceling government contracts and stopping consideration for future employment with the government. Additionally, Clinton sought the Democratic Party's 2008 nomination for president, and it was determined that his server did not contain any information or emails that were clearly marked classified.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Duke William returned from his conquest of England to attend the consecration of Notre-Dame in 1067, after having been educated at Liège and serving as a royal chaplain to Duke William of Normandy, who was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death. William the Conqueror, the son of Duke Richard II and a descendant of Rollo, became the first Norman king of England after winning the Battle of Hastings in 1066, and he had been Duke of Normandy since 1035, a title he held after Normandy was expanded by royal grant in 924 and again in 933.",
    "hypothesis": "Duke William completed his conquest of England in 1066, becoming William the Conqueror, the first Norman king of England, who reigned until his death. He was the son of Duke Richard II and the father of Duke William, who also became a significant figure in English history. William the Conqueror won the Battle of Hastings in 1066.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Massive tidal waves swept over Crete, and other parts of the Mediterranean, smashing buildings and drowning many thousands of people, following the 365 Crete earthquake that occurred at about sunrise on 21 July 365 in the Eastern Mediterranean, an area bordered by Crete and Cyrenaica to the west and Judaea to the east, which is part of the Aegean Sea, an embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia. The Mediterranean Sea covers an area of about 2,500,000 km2, representing 0.7% of the global ocean surface. Notable tsunamis are listed by date and location, and during this time, there was conflict in the Scandinavian, Mediterranean, and Balkan regions, leading to millions being impoverished due to a crisis that disrupted the economy and social fabric.",
    "hypothesis": "The residents of Crete fled to higher ground and no one was harmed during the 365 Crete earthquake, which occurred at about sunrise on 21 July 365 in the Eastern Mediterranean, an event that contributed to a crisis disrupting the economy and social fabric, while conflicts raged in the Scandinavian, Mediterranean, and Balkan regions. It was bordered by Crete and Cyrenaica to the west and Judaea to the east. Millions were impoverished due to a crisis that disrupted the economy and social fabric.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to ensure these Americans are not left out of the justice system, a strong federal role in supporting legal services is vital, as the system consists of federal and various state, territorial, and local jurisdictions sharing police power. The supreme law of the United States is the Constitution, which establishes the foundation of the federal government and civil liberties, defines the boundaries of federal law, including Acts of Congress and treaties ratified by the Senate, and is applicable to Americans, who are citizens and nationals of the United States. The United States is a country primarily located in North America, known as the USA or U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "A federal role in supporting legal services is vital so that no Americans are left out, as the supreme law of the United States is the Constitution, which establishes the foundation of the federal government and civil liberties, defining the boundaries of federal law, including Acts of Congress and treaties ratified by the Senate, ensuring that all Americans, as citizens and nationals of the United States, have access to justice. The FBI is an agency of the United States Department of Justice.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He saw Stark buried under the earth, screaming for a mercy or death that would never come and crawling out of the rock decades later, reminiscent of the 1990 American made-for-television horror thriller film Buried Alive, directed by Frank Darabont, whose screenplay was written by John L. Buried Alive is a 1990 American made-for-television horror thriller film directed by Frank Darabont, and it has a sequel titled Buried Alive II, which stars Ally Sheedy, Stephen Caffrey, and Tracey Needham.",
    "hypothesis": "Stark got buried. The screenplay of Buried was written by John L., and Buried Alive II, a sequel to the 1990 film Buried Alive, stars Ally Sheedy, Stephen Caffrey, and Tracey Needham.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah I think well I know it's true you see a lot of that you know rally behind the female she may lose but by golly we're going to make a statement here, especially considering that historically, most bands have been all male, and with the addition of Martin Starr and Andre Braugher in Season 2, we are pushing for more representation. Additionally, the song was the top-selling single of the 1960s in the UK by any artist, and the band's best-selling single in the UK was the top-selling single of the 1960s by any artist, while the final studio album released under the name \"Queen\" was the band's first and only album released solely under that name after Freddie Mercury's death in November 1991.",
    "hypothesis": "It says something if people rally behind a female candidate, even if she loses, especially in a context where historically, most bands have been all male, highlighting the significance of female representation. This sentiment resonates with the cultural impact of music, as evidenced by the fact that the song was the top-selling single of the 1960s in the UK by any artist, showcasing the power of popular support.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was born Siddhartha Gautama in a grove of sal trees at Lumbini (just across the Nepalese border) around the year 566 b.c. as the third son of Dhir Shamsher Kunwar Rana, Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army. The Eight Great Events are episodes in Gautama Buddha's life established by the 9th century during the Pala Empire. Buddhism is an Indian religion based on the teachings of the Buddha, who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. Buddhahood is the state of being a Buddha, who understands the true nature of all things. India is the birthplace of four major religions: Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, known as Dharmic religions, with Hindus making up about 68 percent of South Asia's population, while Muslims constitute 31 percent.",
    "hypothesis": "The birth of Siddartha Gautama took place in a house, as he was born as the third son of Dhir Shamsher Kunwar Rana, Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army, and later became the founder of Buddhism, which originated in Ancient India, particularly in the Kingdom of Magadha, based on his teachings. Buddhism is an Indian religion based on the teachings of the Buddha, who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE, and it evolved as it spread from northeastern India to Central, East, and Southeast Asia. After Gautama Buddha's parinirvana, his physical body was cremated, and his relics were divided among his followers to build stupas in India, while the Eight Great Events are episodes in his life established by the 9th century during the Pala Empire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1984, Clinton picked up rock groupie Connie Hamzy Parente, also known as \"Sweet\" Connie or Connie Flowers, when she was sunbathing in a bikini by a hotel pool. Connie Hamzy Parente was an American woman known as a groupie who claimed to have had sex with numerous rock musicians and stated that she was propositioned by Bill Clinton, who was the governor of Arkansas. This is a list of notable people from Arkansas.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton kept her friends and relationships private in the 80s, despite claims from Connie Hamzy Parente, an American woman known as a groupie, who alleged that she was propositioned by Bill Clinton, the governor of Arkansas, and claimed to have had sex with numerous rock musicians. This is a list of notable people from Arkansas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We next present the test of our hypothesis by comparing the predicted percentages for each of the seven posts with the actual percentages, as comparing actual and Pythagorean winning percentages can help predict team performance, and Pythagorean expectation estimates the percentage of games a baseball team should have won based on runs scored and allowed. Forecasting involves making predictions using past and present data, and the margin of error indicates the amount of random sampling error in survey results. Additionally, measurement error can be estimated and specified with a value and its uncertainty.",
    "hypothesis": "We are presenting the test by comparing percentages for each of the posts with actual percentages, as comparing actual and Pythagorean winning percentages can help predict team performance, while Pythagorean expectation estimates the percentage of games a baseball team should have won based on runs scored and allowed. Accuracy measures how close measurements are to the true value, while precision measures how close measurements are to each other. The margin of error indicates the amount of random sampling error in survey results.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Supreme Court agreed Monday to hear a Washington case challenging the widespread practice of pooling client money held by lawyers and using the interest to pay for legal services for the poor. The case is known as In the Matter of the Doe 1 Trust. In United States law, habeas corpus is a recourse challenging the reasons or conditions of a person's detention. Additionally, the succession of Rupert Murdoch describes a court case about which of Rupert Murdoch's children will gain power over his business interests.",
    "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court agreed to hear a case about pooling client money, which is part of a forthcoming United States Supreme Court case, consolidated with Trump v. Additionally, the case is known as In the Matter of the Doe 1 Trust. Trump is a forthcoming United States Supreme Court case, consolidated with Trump v.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Endorphins were flowing, similar to the euphoric effects experienced with heroin, a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the dried latex of the opium poppy, which is mainly used as a recreational drug. In the United States, morphine and heroin are commonly associated with opiates and opioids, with the primary three opiates being morphine, codeine, and thebaine. Morphine acts on μ-opioid receptors, causing analgesia and addiction, with long-term use leading to tolerance and dependence, and can be administered orally, sublingually, via inhalation, or through various types of injections, while Papaver somniferum is the species of plant that produces opium and poppy seeds.",
    "hypothesis": "I was very calm and collected, understanding that morphine, an opiate found naturally in opium produced by drying the latex of the Papaver somniferum plant, can be administered through various methods such as orally, sublingually, via inhalation, injection, transdermal, or rectal suppository. I also recognized that heroin, a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the dried latex of the opium poppy, is part of the broader context of psychopharmacology, the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior, while being aware that withdrawal management using methadone can be tailored to last less than a month or be maintained for a lifetime.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was standing in front of a grey backdrop- somewhere that could be anywhere. He wrote on subjects including art, architecture, political economy, education, museology, geology, botany, ornithology, literature, history, and myth. John Ruskin was an English polymath, writer, lecturer, art historian, art critic, draughtsman, and philanthropist of the Victorian era, and he had serious admirers who sought to revive medieval Gothic architecture to complement or supersede neoclassical styles. The history of art emphasizes objects made by humans for various purposes, focusing primarily on aesthetic visual form, and the medieval art of the Western world spans over 1000 years of art in Europe and certain periods in Western Asia and Northern Africa, encompassing both secular and religious styles from early Islam to the present day. The pre-Romanesque period in European art spans from around 500 AD to the 11th century, while Byzantine architecture dates from 330 AD to the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453, marking the architecture of the Eastern Roman Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "You couldn't tell where he was because he was in front of a backdrop, yet he wrote on subjects including art, architecture, political economy, education, museology, geology, botany, ornithology, literature, history, and myth, and was rumored to be the illegitimate son of the Crown Prince of Austria. The history of art emphasizes aesthetic visual form in objects made by humans for various purposes, and Art Nouveau aimed to create unusual forms and larger open spaces.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "5 are highly correlated during summer months in some areas. The big five personality trait model is the most common scientific model for measuring human personality traits. Additionally, the correlates of crime examine associations between non-criminal factors and specific crimes, while infections are most common in spring and early summer. This phenomenon is influenced by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is a global climate phenomenon resulting from variations in winds and sea surface temperatures. Furthermore, Costa Rica is the southern limit for this insect, and it is one of six major coastal currents with strong upwelling zones, considered an Eastern boundary current influenced by the North American coastline, with variations in this context having an irregular pattern with some cycles. Recent research has shown significant genetic differences among populations from various regions, and the species is included in the list of the world's 100 worst invasive species. The species is often considered a destructive invasive species, typically reaches lengths of 3 to 4 feet, and is nocturnal, characterized by its black or bluish-black body with narrow white crossbands. Civil and criminal laws within the same state can conflict with each other.",
    "hypothesis": "Five are correlated during the summer in certain areas, where infections are most common in spring and early summer. This phenomenon is influenced by one of six major coastal currents with strong upwelling zones, considered an Eastern boundary current influenced by the North American coastline. El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a global climate phenomenon from variations in winds and sea surface temperatures, with variations having an irregular pattern with some cycles. Additionally, recent research has demonstrated significant genetic differences among populations from various regions, with Costa Rica being the southern limit for this insect.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even though the scratch was tiny, it broke his heart and haunted him for two weeks; he was a 14-year-old boy nicknamed the Vampire of Sacramento, a victim of alleged demonic possession who drank his victims' blood, and the events were recorded by the attending priest, Raymond J. Meanwhile, in a separate case, Sandusky was convicted on 45 counts of child sexual abuse on June 22, 2012, and sentenced to 30 to 60 years in prison.",
    "hypothesis": "He got poisoned from the scratch so his heart broke after he drank his victims' blood, earning him the nickname the Vampire of Sacramento, while the attending priest, Raymond J., witnessed the aftermath.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Malaysia has moved resolutely into the modern age, it has also remained, culturally and historically, a rich, multi-layered blend of traditions wrapped up within a modern, busy economy, reflecting the influences of various artistic and philosophical movements such as postmodernism and the Age of Enlightenment, which was a European intellectual movement that flourished in the 18th century. This blend can be likened to the neoclassical new-age music, influenced by baroque or classical music in melody and composition, that combines classical and modern elements, much like how modern arrangements of established works are created. Additionally, it parallels the major changes in society akin to those seen during the Gilded Age, from the late 1870s to the late 1890s, marked by materialistic excesses and political corruption, and the late 19th-century economic expansion, while also reflecting the cultural impact of popular media like the American sitcom Modern Family, which aired for 11 seasons from 2009 to 2020, and is part of the early modern period defined as part of or immediately preceding the modern period, based on European history. The late modern period follows the early modern period in many periodizations of human history.",
    "hypothesis": "Malaysia has many rich, multi-faceted traditions within a current, busy economy, reflecting the major changes in human society and culture that parallel astrological ages, according to astrology, much like the late 19th-century economic expansion marked by materialistic excesses and political corruption. This dynamic environment is also influenced by various artistic movements, including postmodernism, which encompasses various artistic, cultural, and philosophical movements, and neoclassical new-age music, influenced by baroque or classical music in melody and composition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, the head bangers I stay away from those entirely, as Gucci Mane, a fellow Georgia-based rapper, also hails from Atlanta, Georgia, where I was born and raised. Atlanta is the capital and largest city in the state of Georgia and is the most populous city in the U.S., with neighborhoods like East Atlanta, a neighborhood on the east side of Atlanta, Georgia, United States, which is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area, the most populous metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. The city is 24 miles east of downtown Atlanta. Additionally, Mohammed Schools of Atlanta is a 3K–12 private school system founded by the Atlanta Masjid of Al-Islam.",
    "hypothesis": "I find the head bangers to be dangerous association and harmful to one's health, especially considering that many artists, including Gucci Mane and Harris, who are part of the Atlanta hip hop scene, were born or raised in Atlanta, Georgia and surrounding areas, including neighborhoods like East Atlanta, which is a neighborhood on the east side of Atlanta, Georgia, United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of the islands are now officially and proudly part of France, not colonies as they were for some three centuries, during which France had about 80 colonies throughout its history, the second most in the world behind the British Empire. On the eve of World War I, France's colonial empire was the second-largest in the world after the British Empire, while colonization efforts by England began in the late 16th century, culminating in the establishment of the first permanent English colony in the Americas at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.",
    "hypothesis": "The islands were not allowed to join France, which had about 80 colonies throughout its history, making it the second most in the world behind the British Empire. Colonization efforts by England began in the late 16th century with failed attempts to establish permanent colonies in the North. On the eve of World War I, France's colonial empire was the second-largest in the world after the British Empire, primarily consisting of territories in Africa and Asia during the 19th and 20th centuries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "okay okay that's it that GTE had purchased Tigon and yeah that's what we have; after a buyout, Vidar Corporation was known as American Digital Switching. TRW Vidar was an American telecommunications company that made digital telephone switches from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s, and they were one of the first companies to make digital telephone switches. Both stations are broadcast from the same transmitter on San Miguel Mountain, southeast of Spring Valley. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) performs the reverse function of a digital-to-analog converter.",
    "hypothesis": "We aren't sure if Tigon has been bought yet, but after a buyout, Vidar Corporation was known as American Digital Switching, which was one of the first companies to make digital telephone switches, a technology that TRW Vidar also developed from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Table 2: Examples of BLM's, FHWA's, IRS's, and VBA's Customer Satisfaction Expectations for Senior Executive Performance highlights the historical context where European Americans have generally enjoyed privileges and rights since the early colonial era, including advantages in citizenship, criminal procedure, education, immigration, land acquisition, and voting rights, while White Americans have enjoyed privileges and rights denied to various ethnic or minority groups. Institutional racism is a form of discrimination based on race or ethnic group that supports unfair advantages for some people. Ethnicities share attributes like language, culture, ancestry, traditions, society, religion, history, or social treatment, and human rights are moral principles that establish standards of human behavior, protected by national and international laws. Racism has been reflected in discriminatory laws and practices against racial or ethnic groups in U.S. history, and it is one of the world's most valuable brands.",
    "hypothesis": "Senior Executives do not care about customer satisfaction, as evidenced by the privileges and rights that White Americans have enjoyed since the early colonial era, which have generally been denied to various ethnic or minority groups. The BBC referred to it as \"the most powerful company in the world,\" which is also one of the world's most valuable brands. Furthermore, White Americans have generally enjoyed privileges and rights denied to ethnic or minority groups since the early colonial era, and some countries recognize more types of intellectual property than others.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, a case study of the effectiveness of a job training program might need to take into account general economic trends, such as unemployment rates in the community, as well as various economic models and frameworks. Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and an economy encompasses the production, distribution, trade, and consumption of goods and services. Economic activity is influenced by various factors that can behave erratically, impacting production, employment, and inflation, while business cycles consist of periods of general economic expansion followed by recession. Additionally, the European Economic Community was established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957 to promote economic integration among member states, and the primary sector is larger in developing countries compared to developed countries.",
    "hypothesis": "General economic trends would have to be considered by a case study on job training effectiveness, as various economic models and frameworks illustrate how business cycles involve changes in economic activity that affect the welfare of the population, government, and firms. These cycles consist of periods of general economic expansion followed by recession, where erratic economic factors can impact production, employment, and inflation. A recession is a contraction in the business cycle marked by a broad decline in economic activity. Additionally, work in economics is defined as human activity that contributes to goods and services in an economy, and it is noteworthy that the primary sector is larger in developing countries compared to developed countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outside, set in manicured gardens, are the remains of the Abbey of Holyrood, located in Scotland, where James VII ordered Holyrood Abbey to be fitted out as a chapel for the Knights in 1687. Edinburgh, where the abbey is situated, is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills.",
    "hypothesis": "The remains have been preserved as a site for pilgrims to visit, and in 1687, James VII ordered Holyrood Abbey in Scotland to be fitted out as a chapel for the Knights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our work has also shown that agencies can do a better job of providing incentives to encourage employees to improve performance and achieve results. Setting goals involves committing thought, emotion, and behavior towards achieving them, and goal setting involves creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal, which is a future idea or desired result that individuals or groups plan to achieve. Goals are more intentional than mere desires or fleeting intentions, and motivation, which varies among individuals and is influenced by ability and environmental factors, is an internal state that drives goal-directed behavior; additionally, the action plan represents the content of the intention, while commitment reflects the attitude towards it, and energy can be used more effectively or behavior can be changed to use less service, while an agency may rate the creditworthiness of debt issuers and instruments, but not individual consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "Employee performance can be improved with incentives, as motivation, which is an internal state that drives goal-directed behavior, varies among individuals and is influenced by ability and environmental factors. By setting deliberate and intentional goals, which are more intentional than mere desires or momentary intentions, employees can change their behavior to use energy more effectively or use less service, thereby enhancing service delivery, particularly in e-government contexts that utilize technology for faster public service delivery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I quit drinking a long time ago; I didn't smoke, I don't smoke, I gave everything up, so I guess I don't know what just old age is why I became famous in the 1970s with several hit records, and during The Consolidation Years, which began in 1980, I had 13 top 40 hits in the U.S. Candy rose to national prominence in the 1970s as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City, originally formed as a psychedelic rock and progressive rock band, and they are considered pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, with a musical style that has varied throughout their career. The lyrics of \"Smoke on the Water\" are based on true events.",
    "hypothesis": "I quit drinking and smoking so I guess it is just old age, especially since I became famous in the 1970s with several hit records, and during The Consolidation Years, which began in 1980, I reflected on my past, including the true events that inspired the lyrics of the band's signature song, \"Smoke on the Water,\" while also recalling my time as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I found Steven E. Landsburg's piece Pay Scales in Black and White extremely unconvincing, particularly regarding price discrimination, which is a microeconomic pricing strategy where similar goods or services are sold at different prices to different buyers, relying on variation in customers' willingness to pay and elasticity of demand. In this context, identical or similar goods or services are sold at different prices by the same provider, with different buyers being charged different prices based on their market segment, and the bid price is the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for goods, while the price for a service may be referred to as 'rent' or 'tuition'; notably, prices of health care in the United States are higher than in other countries, and dynamic pricing usually involves raising prices during peak demand and lowering them during low demand.",
    "hypothesis": "I was unimpressed by Landsburg's pay scales in Black and White, particularly because they seem to overlook the nuances of price discrimination, a microeconomic pricing strategy where similar goods or services are sold at different prices to different buyers, relying on variation in customers' willingness to pay and the elasticity of demand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well that would be a help; I wish they would do that here. We have got so little landfill space left that we're going to run out before the end of this decade, which started on January 1, 2000, and ended on December 31, 2009, and is really going to be a challenge, especially considering the aim was to gain public support for a proposal to land a man on the Moon before the decade ended. Predictions of apocalyptic events have been made since at least the beginning of the Common Era, and the 1990s were culturally imagined as the period from the Revolutions of 1989 until the September 11 attacks in 2001. Additionally, the Decade Volcanoes are 16 volcanoes identified by IAVCEI as worthy of particular study.",
    "hypothesis": "If people cut down the amount of trash they make that would also help solve the problem, especially considering that predictions of apocalyptic events have been made since at least the beginning of the Common Era, and the 1990s were culturally imagined as the period from the Revolutions of 1989 until the September 11 attacks in 2001, while the 2000s was the decade that began on January 1, 2000, and ended on December 31, 2009, highlighting the ongoing need for sustainable practices. The aim was to gain public support for a proposal to land a man on the Moon before the decade ended.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and going to school is also always very prohibitive now unless your parents are wealthy, especially in a community where The Gang, a group of narcissistic and sociopathic proprietors of a bar, exerts influence; the lesbian bar has a distinct history from that of the gay bar, which caters to an exclusively or predominantly LGBTQ+ clientele. A dive bar, often considered a small, unglamorous drinking establishment with inexpensive drinks, is a type of bar that may be influenced by such proprietors, although the definition of a dive bar is rarely agreed upon and is debated.",
    "hypothesis": "Wealthy parents are not necessary, as evidenced by the existence of dive bars, which are small, unglamorous drinking establishments with inexpensive drinks, and the Gang, a group of narcissistic and sociopathic proprietors of a bar, who thrive in such environments. The definition of a dive bar is rarely agreed upon and is debated.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I awoke looking up at stone lit by fire, recalling the tragic series of events of the great fire of Gateshead and Newcastle that started on Friday 6 October 1854, which destroyed a substantial amount of property in the area, killed 53 people, and injured hundreds, leaving only one building on the Newcastle Quayside that predates the fire. The fire's impact was magnified by its proximity to Cessnock, New South Wales, Australia.",
    "hypothesis": "The fire was burning nearby, and its impact was magnified by its proximity to Cessnock, New South Wales, Australia, where it killed 53 people and injured hundreds. The fire destroyed a substantial amount of property in Gateshead and Newcastle, cities that had previously suffered massive damage from urban fires before the 20th century. Notably, there is one building on the Newcastle Quayside that predates the fire.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Happily, there's still a lot that hasn't yet been adulterated on the two islands, meaning that visitors also have a choice, much like how the series, which premiered on 22 April 2015, includes scenes with comedic gags, plot revelations, hints about sequels, and outtakes, despite some episodes being skipped in the Japanese broadcast where it originally aired in 1996, while it was also broadcast in Italy in 1994. The series had two seasons and a total of 14 episodes until November 29, 2018, and new episodes are broadcast on Tuesdays at 8 p.m.",
    "hypothesis": "Everything on the island has been downsized and commodified, so visitors can only do one thing: experience scenes that often include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, and hints about sequels, even though some episodes were skipped in the Japanese broadcast.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I take it Americans have a higher opinion of morality than you have even, as secular morality deals with morality outside of religious traditions, which is a system of ideas about right and wrong conduct. This perspective is reflected in the historical arguments made by figures like William Lloyd Garrison and his American Anti-Slavery Society, who contended that slavery was morally wrong to end the practice in the U.S. Additionally, morality can derive from a code of conduct from a particular philosophy, religion, or culture, or from a universal standard, and moral nihilism is distinct from moral relativism, which allows for actions to be wrong relative to a culture or individual. Furthermore, Islam is the third-largest religion in the U.S. at 1.34%, following Christianity and Judaism, and philosophies with ancient roots such as skepticism and virtue ethics contribute to the diverse moral landscape.",
    "hypothesis": "I feel that Americans value morality more than you do, as morality is a system of ideas about right and wrong conduct that can derive from various codes of conduct, including secular morality, which operates outside of religious traditions. Morality can derive from a code of conduct from a particular philosophy, religion, or culture, or from a universal standard. This perspective aligns with moral philosophy, which investigates normative questions about what people ought to do, and contrasts with moral nihilism, which denies any inherent moral truths, unlike moral relativism that acknowledges differences in moral judgments across cultures. Moral relativism describes philosophical positions about differences in moral judgments across cultures. Furthermore, moral suasion is often employed in American society to appeal to morality and influence behavior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Later, Tom testified against John so as to avoid the electric chair, and it is worth noting that Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman. The Edison system grew out of arc lamp street lighting and low-voltage direct current indoor incandescent lighting, and it faced competition from an alternating current system introduced by George Westinghouse's company in 1886. Single-phase electric power is the simplest form of alternating current power used to supply electricity, and the war of the currents involved competing electric power transmission systems in the late 1880s and early 1890s.",
    "hypothesis": "Tom refused to turn on his friend, even though he was slated to be executed, much like how Thomas Alva Edison, an American inventor and businessman, faced competition from George Westinghouse's alternating current system in 1886, yet remained steadfast in his own innovations. Copyright protection secures a person's right to their first-to-invent claim as stated in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution. Single-phase electric power is the simplest form of alternating current power used to supply electricity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, never heard of it; we've never heard of you either, as We've Never Heard of You Either is the first major label album by Evan and Jaron, released in 1998 by Island Records. Evan Mitchell Lowenstein and Jaron David Lowenstein are identical twin brothers and American musicians, and this album has received positive reviews from critics. Music writer Chris Morris referred to them as 'L.A.'.",
    "hypothesis": "It was a popular type of latex house paint, and music writer Chris Morris referred to the American musicians Evan and Jaron, who are identical twin brothers, as 'L.A.' Their first major label album, We've Never Heard of You Either, released in 1998, has received positive reviews from critics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they're fairly close to the water aren't they i mean they're right on the lake, where golden eagles were recorded hunting from one hour after sunset during their breeding season in southwestern Idaho. Most species of golden eagles are native to the Northern Hemisphere, with a range that extends into temperate climates and subtropics, where one author described them as the pre-eminent diurnal predator of medium-sized birds and mammals in open country, making them powerful predators in the avian world. The golden eagle is one of the most powerful predators in the avian world, and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act is a United States federal statute that protects two species of eagle. The long-tailed shrike, also known as the rufous-backed shrike, belongs to the bird family Laniidae.",
    "hypothesis": "They're a distance from the water, aren't they? Golden eagles, which are native to the Northern Hemisphere and hunt during the breeding season, were recorded hunting from one hour after sunset. Most species of golden eagles are native to the Northern Hemisphere, with a range that extends into temperate climates and subtropics, while the long-tailed shrike, also known as the rufous-backed shrike, belongs to the bird family Laniidae.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They should have him be just a disembodied voice, especially since the alleged demonic possession is in question and the inmate is on death row, as hauntings are often attributed to the spirits of the deceased who experienced violent or tragic events. Stories about his death and replacement by a double were propagated as early as 1939. Báthory and her servants were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of girls and women from 1590 to 1610.",
    "hypothesis": "To be more effective with children, he should never be seen, especially considering the alleged demonic possession in question and the disturbing historical context of Báthory and her servants, who were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of girls and women from 1590 to 1610, alongside the propagated stories about his death and replacement by a double as early as 1939.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, injected cannabinoids may not mirror the effects of smoked marijuana, as cannabis is typically smoked as a recreational drug but can also be taken by mouth, snorted, or injected. Cannabis has a long history as medicine but has limited research due to legal restrictions, and medical cannabis refers to cannabis products prescribed by physicians. In the U.S., ten states have laws limiting THC content to allow access to CBD-rich products, as drug policies aim to control and regulate psychoactive substances, especially addictive ones. Drug liberalization may involve a regulatory regime for illegal drugs similar to that for alcohol and tobacco, and addiction is characterized by a persistent urge to use a drug despite negative consequences.",
    "hypothesis": "The effects of injected cannabinoids might be different than smoking them, as cannabis is typically smoked as a recreational drug but can also be taken by mouth, snorted, or injected. Cannabis has a long history as medicine but has limited research due to legal restrictions. Medical cannabis refers to cannabis products prescribed by physicians, and in the U.S., cannabis for medical purposes is legal in 40 states, with ten states having laws limiting THC content to allow access to CBD-rich products.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But they reached a shrubbery near the house quite unmolested. The house was previously known as Prospect, and the gardens are bordered by urban areas of Versailles to the east and Le Chesnay to the north-east, which contrast with rural areas such as villages and hamlets. The original plan for planting these fields was drawn by Inigo Jones and was in Lord Pembroke's collection in the 19th century, and the area was the site of significant volcanism in the Paleogene Period about 35 million years ago.",
    "hypothesis": "The shrubbery by the house was thick and as green as the grass underneath them, and the house was previously known as Prospect, which is linked to the early history of gardening that was primarily for the elite until recently. The original plan for planting these fields, which may be made of grass or artificial turf, was drawn by Inigo Jones and was in Lord Pembroke's collection in the 19th century, while hedgerows, older hedges that separate roads from fields, contain larger trees. Smaller gardens often prioritize being a kitchen garden.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and I'm not a Negro tonight! This statement resonates with the historical context of Jim Crow laws, characterized by widespread discrimination against African Americans and other non-whites, during which figures like John Wesley Donaldson, an American baseball pitcher in Pre-Negro league and Negro league baseball, played for many different Negro league and semi-professional teams for over 30 years. The era also saw the emergence of the Negro Motorist Green Book, a vital guide for African American travelers, while Jackie Robinson broke barriers as the first black athlete in Major League Baseball. Additionally, the term 'sundown town' comes from the practice of White towns alerting non-Whites to leave before sundown, and spirituals, a genre of Christian music associated with African Americans, merged African cultural influences with the experiences of slavery. Donaldson advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. The NML was organized in 1942 by Abe Saperstein and Syd Pollock after disagreements with other league owners, and it was the first Negro league to include teams from both the Eastern and Midwestern United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I am white, and during the era of Jim Crow laws, characterized by widespread discrimination against African Americans and other non-whites, civil rights for people of color in the United States were advanced through nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. He advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. The term 'sundown town' comes from the practice of White towns alerting non-Whites to leave before sundown, while Jackie Robinson became the first black athlete to play in Major League Baseball during the modern era, and the Negro Motorist Green Book served as a guidebook for African American roadtrippers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon shifted and the sword tip slid past, as the heavy metal music blared in the background. Heavy metal developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, primarily in the UK and US, and a number of heavy metal genres have developed since its emergence, including thrash metal, which is characterized by overall aggression and fast tempo, featuring aggressive vocals, heavy palm-muted guitar riffs, and breakdowns. The screenplay of Heavy Metal was written by Daniel Goldberg and Len Blum, and the story unfolds three years after the events of Star Wars, amidst a backdrop where accidents have occurred during the shooting of films and television, while also reflecting the roots of Australian heavy metal in hard rock and pub rock traditions, the influence of alternative rock in alternative metal, and the presence of bands like Judas Priest and Baroness. Power metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music combining characteristics of traditional metal with speed metal, often within a symphonic context, showcasing the extreme technical proficiency of the performers and using unorthodox harmonies as well as complex rhythms with frequent meter changes and intense syncopation.",
    "hypothesis": "The man tried again to stab him, as accidents have occurred during the shooting of films and television, and the screenplay of Heavy Metal was written by Daniel Goldberg and Len Blum, a film that features heavy metal music, a genre characterized by its overall aggression and fast tempo, much like thrash metal, an extreme subgenre of heavy metal that embodies similar traits. The story is set three years after the events of Star Wars, and Judas Priest is an English heavy metal band formed in Birmingham in 1969.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But they reached a shrubbery near the house quite unmolested, which was previously known as Prospect, and was bordered by urban areas of Versailles to the east and Le Chesnay to the north-east, the National Arboretum de Chèvreloup to the north, the Versailles plain to the west, and the Satory Forest to the south. The Arboretum de Versailles-Chèvreloup, located just north of the Palace of Versailles at 30, route de Versailles, Rocquencourt, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France, covers some 800 ha of land, much of which is landscaped in the classic French formal garden style perfected by André Le Nôtre, and Versailles is the prefecture that is home to the Palace of Versailles, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979. Smaller gardens often prioritize being a kitchen garden, where plants are grown for domestic use, with some surpluses given away or sold, while a family doctor provided special care for the first British quadruplets to survive more than a few days.",
    "hypothesis": "Try as they might, they could not reach the shrubbery unmolested, as the gardens, bordered by urban areas of Versailles to the east and Le Chesnay to the north-east, the National Arboretum de Chèvreloup to the north, the Versailles plain to the west, and the Satory Forest to the south, were originally created for non-local species in larger gardens or parks and often prioritized ornamental aesthetics for the elite, while smaller gardens focused on domestic use with some surplus sold or given away.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "8 million in relief in the form of emergency housing was part of the widespread international response to the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, particularly to Pakistan, where more than eleven countries provided teams with search and rescue dogs and monetary support. Humanitarian aid, which is material and logistic assistance to people in need, usually in the short-term, was given in the form of monetary donations, pledges, and relief supplies including food, medical supplies, tents, and blankets. Among the people in need are the homeless, refugees, and victims of natural disasters, wars, and famines, and at least 105 countries and 16 international organizations pledged humanitarian aid to support victims of the disaster, with the initiative hoping to ensure that aid money reaches its intended recipients. Aid may be classified into emergency aid and development aid based on urgency, and it may also be classified based on its intended purpose, terms, source, and urgency.",
    "hypothesis": "Emergency housing relief totaled 8 million dollars, which is part of the broader context of disaster relief efforts, such as those following Hurricane Katrina, a powerful tropical cyclone that killed 1,392 people and caused $125 billion in damage in late August 2005, and the floods in Pakistan from 15 June to October 2022, which resulted in 1,739 deaths and about $40 billion in damage. The international response to the 2005 Kashmir earthquake was widespread, with many countries and organizations offering relief aid, particularly to Pakistan, where more than eleven countries provided teams with search and rescue dogs and monetary support after the disaster. Aid was given in the form of monetary donations, pledges, and relief supplies including food, medical supplies, tents, and blankets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh oh yeah all the people for right uh life or something, as the Christian right are Christian political factions advocating for rights, which are fundamental normative rules about what is allowed or owed to people, while the alt-right increased in popularity during the mid-2010s. Christian nationalists advocate a fusion of Christian identity and cultural conservatism with American civic belonging, and Christian Identity advocates that only certain peoples are the descendants of the ancient Israelites and are God's chosen people.",
    "hypothesis": "Yeah, lots of people for the right life, as seen with the alt-right's increased popularity during the mid-2010s and the influence of the Christian right, which are Christian political factions advocating for fundamental normative rules about what is allowed or owed to people.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He threw one of them and shot the other during the University of Texas tower shooting, an act of mass murder that occurred on August 1, 1966, at the University of Texas at Austin, where 25-year-old Marine veteran Charles Joseph Whitman, known as the \"Texas Tower Sniper,\" shot and killed 15 people and injured 31 others while firing indiscriminately from the observation deck of the Main Building tower before being killed by two Austin Police Department officers approximately 96 minutes after opening fire.",
    "hypothesis": "He kept his gun holstered, even as Charles Joseph Whitman, a 25-year-old Marine veteran known as the 'Texas Tower Sniper,' shot and killed 15 people and injured 31 others during the mass murder at the University of Texas at Austin on August 1, 1966, before being killed by two Austin Police Department officers approximately 96 minutes after opening fire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "CHAPTER 6: HUMAN CAPITAL discusses how human capital encompasses knowledge, skills, health, and education of employees, referring to personal attributes useful in production that significantly affect individual earnings. It highlights that capital accumulation, which involves investing money to increase its monetary value, is essential for capitalism and profit pursuit, while also noting the phenomenon of human capital flight, which involves the emigration or immigration of trained individuals and can result in a 'brain gain' for receiving countries and a 'brain drain' for sending countries. Additionally, the chapter touches on the concept of constant capital from Marxian political economy and mentions that Human Action: A Treatise on Economics is authored by Ludwig von Mises, emphasizing that human capital impacts individual earnings significantly.",
    "hypothesis": "Capital is money, not people, as capital accumulation involves investing money to increase its monetary value, which is essential for capitalism and profit pursuit. While human capital, referring to personal attributes useful in production, significantly affects individual earnings, it remains distinct from the concept of constant capital in Marxian political economy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Trump, who said he would decide by March whether to run for president, would likely spend $100 million to $200 million of his own money on a campaign. This was Trump's third run for President and his second with the Republican Party, as he was a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 and 2024, and he sought re-election in the 2020 United States presidential election. She led the fundraising division of President Donald Trump's 2020 presidential campaign as an advisor.",
    "hypothesis": "Even if he ran from President, Trump's campaign would not receive any of his money. She led the fundraising division of President Donald Trump's 2020 presidential campaign as an advisor, marking his third presidential run and his second with the Republican Party, following his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 and 2024.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Piccadilly Tube station is on the Heathrow branch of the Piccadilly line, between Northfields and Acton Town stations, and is served by three lines: Circle, District, and Piccadilly. Additionally, it is served by three lines: Jubilee, Piccadilly, and Victoria. Furthermore, it is on the Heathrow branch of the Piccadilly line between Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 or Heathrow Terminal 4 and Hounslow West stations, and on the Piccadilly line between Southgate and Cockfosters stations, located in Travelcard Zone 5. The London Underground 1973 Stock, which is used on the Piccadilly line, is a type of rolling stock used on the London Underground.",
    "hypothesis": "Piccadilly subway station, known as Piccadilly Circus, is a London Underground station in Central London served by the Jubilee, Piccadilly, and Victoria lines, as well as the Circle and District lines. It is located on the Piccadilly line between South Kensington and Hyde Park Corner stations, and is in Travelcard Zone 1. It is on the Uxbridge branches of both the Metropolitan and Piccadilly lines, between Uxbridge and Ickenham stations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Twenty-eight grants targeted statewide web sites, which encompass not only all of the LSC programs in a state, but other state justice community partners. The funding from foundations, which include public charitable foundations and private foundations often endowed by individuals or families, encompasses various artistic fields, focusing on art education and underserved communities. Foundations include public charitable foundations and private foundations, and the term 'foundation' may also refer to organizations not primarily engaged in public grantmaking. The Homeland Security Grant Program (HSGP) was established in 2003 in the United States to fund local, state, and Federal government agencies.",
    "hypothesis": "You can get a grant to build a prison, as the Homeland Security Grant Program (HSGP) was established in 2003 in the United States to fund local, state, and Federal government agencies. Foundations, which may also refer to organizations not primarily engaged in public grantmaking, provide funding and support to other charitable organizations through grants. Foundations include public charitable foundations and private foundations, often endowed by individuals or families.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's really true a lot of it is um the color certain colors seem to be more acceptable, as lighting design combines elements of science and visual arts. Evidence of early Homo sapiens in Africa includes red mineral pigments and crayons, reflecting the historical significance of color. Different pigments are used to produce color, and minerals like silica may provide texture. Furthermore, the evolution of the nude in art parallels the overall history of art, influenced by societal acceptance of nudity, while conditions outside the bounded region were considered uncomfortable or displeasing. Henri Matisse and other artists revolutionized the Paris art world with Fauvism at the beginning of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Certain colors seem to be more acceptable, as evidenced by the commonly used tinctures that include two metals and six colors: red, blue, green, black, purple, and two furs, alongside the use of different pigments and minerals like silica to produce color and texture. Additionally, the lighting design, which combines elements of science and visual arts, may influence color perception, while dogs have various coat colors, patterns, textures, and lengths, further illustrating the diversity of acceptable colors. Historical evidence of early Homo sapiens in Africa utilizing red mineral pigments and crayons also highlights the longstanding significance of certain colors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NHTSA noted that the only other possible interpretation of section 330 was to treat the phrase standards promulgated . . . prior to the enactment of this section as influential events and milestones occurred years before and after the 1960s, with the timeline of 1960s counterculture provided. The counterculture of the 1960s was an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon and political movement that opposed the values and norms of the current mainstream society, expressing the ethos and aspirations of a specific population during that era. The timeline includes influential events and milestones years before and after the 1960s, as seen in movements like the Beat Generation, a literary subculture movement that influenced American culture and politics post-World War II, which rejected standard narrative values and experimented with psychedelic drugs, and the punk subculture, which originated from punk rock and is characterized by anti-establishment views and DIY ethics. Additionally, oppositional forces reaching critical mass can trigger dramatic cultural changes.",
    "hypothesis": "The only other possible interpretation of section 330 was to treat the phrase standards promulgated, as noted by NHTSA, which reflects the ethos and aspirations of a specific population during a defined era, similar to how the central elements of Beat culture include rejection of standard narrative values and experimentation with psychedelic drugs, and how a counterculture opposes the values and norms of the current mainstream society, as evidenced by influential events and milestones that occurred years before and after the 1960s, including the timeline of 1960s counterculture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From ethnic food shops and vintage clothing stores to electronics and book shops, there are so many interesting shopping spots that it is hard to imagine their breadth and depth, including department stores that offer a wide range of consumer goods under one roof, with each area specializing in a product category. A shelf is a flat plane used for displaying or storing items, and a store-within-a-store may be a section of the main store or an enclosed store with walls and an entrance.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't a wide variety of shopping spots, as department stores, which appeared in major cities in the middle of the 19th century, offer a wide range of consumer goods under one roof, with each area specializing in a product category. Such a space may be a section of the main area of the store or an enclosed store with walls and an entrance. Common fashion items in the 1970s included mini skirts, bell-bottoms, vintage clothing, and platform shoes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rehnquist's conferences are no-nonsense, and they are an offshoot of the Hudson Institute. The majority of mainstream scientists reject intelligent design as pseudoscience. Additionally, the conferences may touch upon diverse topics, such as Anthroposophy, a spiritual new religious movement founded by Rudolf Steiner in the early 20th century. Many ideas of anthroposophy have been termed pseudoscientific by experts in epistemology and debunkers of pseudoscience. Followers of anthroposophy engage in spiritual discovery through a mode of thought independent of sensory experience, and Steiner Education is recognised by ACARA as an ‘alternative’ form of education operating mainly in private independent schools.",
    "hypothesis": "Rehnquist was a respected justice. Anthroposophy is a spiritual new religious movement founded by Rudolf Steiner in the early 20th century, and many scholars consider it to be a religious movement, while its adherents see it as spiritual; this philosophy underpins Waldorf education, which claims that independent Waldorf schools teach anthroposophical content that is religious in nature.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The seven grants flow from a new Nonprofit Capacity Building program at the foundation, part of a trend among philanthropists to give money to help organizations grow stronger, rather than to the program services they provide. These grants may support logistics resources, which can include tangible goods like materials, equipment, supplies, and food or other edible items. Additionally, NEPAD is associated with the African Union (AU). The fund's purpose is to act as a catalyst for low-carbon and climate-resilient initiatives, and private sector benefits are sometimes provided through policy mandates or voluntarily. A block grant is a specified amount of grant-in-aid from a larger government to a smaller regional government body, and the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 amended the Housing Act of 1937 to create the Section 8 housing program.",
    "hypothesis": "The grants flow from the Executive branch of the United States government, including block grants that are specified amounts of grant-in-aid from a larger government to a smaller regional government body. A block grant is a specified amount of grant-in-aid from a larger government to a smaller regional government body. In 2019, approximately 18 million people received social grants from the government, which may also include private sector benefits provided through policy mandates or voluntarily. Private sector benefits are sometimes provided through policy mandates or voluntarily. Additionally, funds like the Africa Climate Change Fund (ACCF) support initiatives aimed at low-carbon and climate-resilient efforts. The fund's purpose is to act as a catalyst for low-carbon and climate-resilient initiatives, and the Africa Climate Change Fund (ACCF) is a multi-donor trust fund supporting the African Development Bank's climate change financing efforts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but i think let's see the teams that were there last year were see somebody from California i don't even know who won the pennant last year; the last five episodes of the series were broadcast a year apart and were billed as Series Eight when released on DVD. The first series was aired on BBC Radio 4 in 1990, and the second on BBC2 in 2009. The series is a follow-up of the 1989 radio series called Last Chance to See, featuring Douglas Adams and Mark Carwardine searching for endangered animals, which originally aired on Nickelodeon for three seasons from February 2005 to July 2008. In the updated television version produced for the BBC, Stephen Fry and Carwardine revisit animals featured almost 20 years later.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not really interested in last year's teams because I know who the winner was and that's all that counts. The series is a follow-up of the 1989 radio series called Last Chance to See, featuring Douglas Adams and Mark Carwardine searching for endangered animals. The Last of Us features an ensemble cast, and the last five episodes of the series were broadcast a year apart. Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life is created by Amy Sherman-Palladino and stars Lauren Graham and Alexis Bledel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It vibrated under his hand, as the hurdy-gurdy produces sound with a hand-cranked wheel rubbing against strings, and the vibration is transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, producing sound from the sound hole. Additionally, many sex toys resemble human genitals and may vibrate or not, with most modern vibrators having an electric-powered device that pulsates or throbs. Plucking a string transmits its vibration from the bridge of the guitar, and acoustical engineering deals with sound and vibration, focusing on mechanical waves in various media, including vibration and sound, while hand arm vibrations (HAVs) are a specific occupational hazard that can result in hand–arm vibration syndrome (HAVS).",
    "hypothesis": "It hummed quietly in his hand, reminiscent of the sound produced by a hurdy-gurdy, which generates its melody through a hand-cranked wheel rubbing against strings, similar to the ethereal tones of a theremin. This vibration, akin to the vibrating shuttle technology of Singer's first sewing machines, is transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, producing sound from the sound hole and creating a rich auditory experience that falls within the realm of acoustical engineering.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, I I haven't quite worked that out. A Game Boy Advance version was planned but did not progress beyond early development, and Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss is based on a short story by Jean Shepherd from 1968. Jean Parker 'Shep' Shepherd Jr. is mentioned, and his career spanned decades, while the society in the novel is dystopian and challenged by the protagonist; the show also features occasional crossovers with the spin-off show Holby City. The stories originated on Shepherd's radio programs and were adapted into various formats including films and a stage play, and in his early life, he was a vagabond and petty criminal before becoming a writer and playwright.",
    "hypothesis": "I have figured it all out. The society in the novel is dystopian and challenged by the protagonist, Jean Parker 'Shep' Shepherd Jr., who had a career that spanned decades. Although a Game Boy Advance version was planned, it did not progress beyond early development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the short term, U.S. consumers will benefit from cheap imports, as consumer goods are heavily discounted and mostly shipped directly from China, and U.S. multinationals that use parts made in East Asian factories will also gain. Trade involves transferring goods and services between entities, often for money, and economists refer to a trade system as a market. The production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services underpin all economic activity and trade, and trading within an agreement can lower the total cost of goods due to reduced tariffs. Consumer protection safeguards buyers against unfair practices in the marketplace, while Asia, which includes about 4.7 billion people across 50 nations, is the fastest growing economic region and the largest continental economy by GDP Nominal and PPP, contributing to modern economic booms. An export tax may be levied on goods exported and is paid by the exporter. The textile industry, which includes trade in second-hand clothes and textile recycling, is supported by the global trade of secondhand clothing, often stemming from donations in wealthy countries. Additionally, parallel imports, known as grey products, relate to international trade and intellectual property issues, and companies like Shein target Europe, America, Australia, and the Middle East among other global consumer markets.",
    "hypothesis": "U.S. consumers and factories in East Asia benefit from imports, as consumer goods are heavily discounted and mostly shipped directly from China, contributing to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services that underpin all economic activity and trade. Asia, with about 4.7 billion people across 50 nations, is the fastest growing economic region and the largest continental economy by GDP Nominal and PPP, experiencing some of the world's largest modern economic booms. Parallel imports, also known as grey products, relate to international trade and intellectual property issues.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I really I really don't have heart burn at all with doing it myself over four nights tie I tied the car up if four days but we're fortunate we didn't need it; however, I know that death by burning, which can be a method of murder, involves exposure to extreme heat, as death by burning is a method involving combustion or exposure to extreme heat. Death by burning is a method of murder, and deaths by accident or misadventure are not included. The event's name comes from the symbolic burning of a large wooden effigy on the penultimate night before Labor Day, and Mississippi Burning is a 1988 crime thriller film directed by Alan Parker, based on the 1964 investigation into the deaths of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner.",
    "hypothesis": "I think I should do it from now on to deal with my heartburn issues, as death by burning, which involves exposure to extreme heat, is a method of murder and also a method of suicide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I noticed that there was a long branch running out from the tree in the right direction, and I reflected on how the canal is narrow for most of its length, but is wide at the extremities east of Burton upon Trent and north of Middlewich. This made me think of Hugo Steinhaus, who noted the paradox of length, while Lewis Fry Richardson conducted the first systematic study of it, expanded by Benoit Mandelbrot, highlighting how the system makes them meaningful regardless of the vessel's direction or position, unlike the lateral mark system. The coastline paradox states that a landmass's coastline does not have a well-defined length, and length contraction makes a moving object's length appear shorter than its proper length; the primary direction method, mentioned in the Tetrabiblos of Claudius Ptolemy, has been used for over 1800 years, while the right-hand rule is a convention used to define axes orientation in three-dimensional space and helps determine the direction of the cross product of two vectors, with a furlong being a distance measure equal to one-eighth of a mile or 660 feet. The value of the dimension ranges from 1 for a straight line to infinity for a closed loop with an infinitely-long actual path.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a rather lengthy branch that was pointing in the right direction, as the primary direction method has been used for over 1800 years. The canal is narrow for most of its length, but is wide at the extremities east of Burton upon Trent and north of Middlewich. Hugo Steinhaus previously noted the paradox of length, while Lewis Fry Richardson conducted the first systematic study of it, later expanded by Benoit Mandelbrot, and the right-hand rule is a convention used to define axes orientation in three-dimensional space, making the system meaningful regardless of the vessel's direction or position, unlike the lateral mark system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Journal put the point succinctly to Is any publicity good publicity? Publicity is the public visibility or awareness for any product, service, person, or organization, often involving the movement of information from its source to the general public via the media. Celebrity is a condition of fame and broad public recognition of a person or group due to mass media attention. A public figure is a person who has achieved fame, prominence, or notoriety within a society, and a publicist is a person whose job is to generate and manage publicity for a company, a brand, or public figure. The subjects of publicity include people of public recognition, goods and services, organizations, and works of art or entertainment, such as Marilyn Monroe, an American actress and model who was a top-billed actress for a decade, achieving fame as a pin-up model and film actress over a career spanning nearly five decades, with her films grossing $200 million by her death in 1962. She became the world's highest-paid movie star in the 1960s, remaining a well-known public figure for the rest of her life. Additionally, the personality rights of publicity may survive the death of the individual to varying degrees, depending on the jurisdiction, and the Celebrities Rights Act was passed in California in 1985, enabling a celebrity's personality rights to survive their death. Advertising campaigns utilize diverse media channels over a particular time frame and target identified audiences. She was known for her numerous publicity stunts and open personal life, and while public relations may involve gaining exposure through topics of public interest without direct payment, conflicts of interest often arise in academic publishing, where ethical standards exist to address them.",
    "hypothesis": "The Journal asked, \"Is any publicity good publicity?\" Publicity, which refers to the public visibility or awareness for any product, service, person, or organization, often involves the movement of information from its source to the general public via the media. The subjects of publicity include people of public recognition, goods and services, organizations, and works of art or entertainment. This can include various subjects such as people of public recognition, goods and services, and works of art or entertainment, and may sometimes involve publicity stunts, as seen in the case of individuals known for their open personal lives. She was known for her numerous publicity stunts and open personal life. Public relations may include gaining exposure to audiences using topics of public interest and news items that do not require direct payment. Advertising campaigns utilize diverse media channels over a particular time frame and target identified audiences. Personality rights of publicity may survive the death of the individual to varying degrees, depending on the jurisdiction. Conflicts of interest often arise in academic publishing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So unlike people who are fortunate enough to be able to afford attorneys and can go to another lawyer, our clients are simply lost in the legal system if they cannot get access to it from us. The practice of accessible developments is legally and ethically controversial, with varying laws worldwide, and those unable to afford health insurance cannot acquire private plans except through employer-provided coverage. Additionally, the United States has regions described as medical deserts with inadequate access to medical services, and people without Internet access are at a disadvantage in connecting, job searching, shopping, and learning. Aid Access is a nonprofit that provides medication abortion by mail in the U.S. and worldwide, and an online abortion pill service mails pills to people in all 50 U.S. states. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Regulations, 2003 enable women to access safe and legal abortion services, and the abortion industry includes organizations, providers, and channels delivering abortion services. Governments may take measures to protect access to abortion legally, and medical abortions use drugs to bring about an abortion, while the legality of abortion in the United States varies significantly by state laws. Unsafe abortion contributes to high maternal mortality rates in some countries, and late termination of pregnancy describes the termination of pregnancy by inducing labor during a late stage of gestation.",
    "hypothesis": "Our clients can afford attorneys and bouncing between lawyers, even as insurance companies may pre-screen applicants for pre-existing medical conditions. Those unable to afford health insurance cannot acquire private plans except through employer-provided coverage. The abortion industry includes organizations, providers, and channels delivering abortion services, supported by the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Regulations, 2003, enabling women to access safe and legal abortion services. However, the practice of accessible developments remains legally and ethically controversial, with varying laws worldwide, and users exercising voluntary restraint are replaced by others, leading to a collective tragedy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, the Flamingo would launch over two decades of strong mob presence in Las Vegas, where the Flamingo Las Vegas, a casino hotel located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, features a casino that is 72,299 square feet and a hotel that is 28 stories tall with 3,460 rooms. The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos, and this article includes a list of significant events related to organized crime, including the purchase of the Riviera, the first skyscraper in the Las Vegas Valley, which was the tallest building until 1956, and in 1978, Tony Albanese purchased the club and renamed it Billy Jo's Crazy Horse Too.",
    "hypothesis": "The Flamingo would launch and a large mob presence would exist in Las Vegas, as the Flamingo Las Vegas, a casino hotel located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, features a 72,299 square foot casino and a 28-story hotel with 3,460 rooms, all situated in an area renowned for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In particular, the model provides a useful framework for assessing the long-term implications of alternative budget policies through their effect on national saving, including considerations of capital budgeting, which concerns the planning process used to determine whether long-term capital investments are worth financing. Austerity is a set of political-economic policies aimed at reducing government budget deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, or both, and can involve various measures such as higher taxes to fund spending, raising taxes while cutting spending, and lower taxes and lower government spending. The budgeting method analyzes an organization's needs and costs by starting from a zero base at the beginning of every period, and a budget may have no deficit and could have a surplus, indicating that a budget that has no budget deficit could possibly have a budget surplus.",
    "hypothesis": "This model is useful for seeing how certain budget policies affect national saving, particularly in the context of the Office for Budget Responsibility's independent economic forecasts and analysis of public finances in the UK. Austerity measures, which aim to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts and tax increases, can influence national saving, as can budgeting methods that start from a zero base at the beginning of every period. Additionally, the Ricardian equivalence proposition suggests that consumers consider the government's budget constraints when making consumption decisions, which is relevant in light of recent economic policies such as the mini-budget that contained economic policies and tax cuts including a 1% cut in the basic rate of income tax to 19% and the abolition of the highest income tax rate in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have been visiting an old woman in the village, she explained, \"and as Lawrence told me you were with Monsieur Poirot I thought I would call for you.\" Interestingly, this reminds me of the film Call Me by Your Name, a 2017 film directed by Luca Guadagnino, which stars Jennifer Love Hewitt, Freddie Prinze Jr., and Halle Berry as Jordan Turner.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know anyone in the village, including the characters portrayed by Halle Berry as Jordan Turner, and those played by Jennifer Love Hewitt and Freddie Prinze Jr. The film 'Call Me by Your Name' is a 2017 film directed by Luca Guadagnino, and I am unaware of it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well the first thing for me is I wonder I see a couple of different ways of talking about what privacy is. If privacy is something that disturbs your private state, I mean an invasion of privacy is something that disturbs your private state, that's one thing, and if privacy is something that comes into your private state and extracts information from it, in other words finds something out about you, that's another. The right to privacy is a broader concept found in many legal systems, distinct from reasonable expectation of privacy, and it aims to limit governmental and private actions that threaten individual privacy. Privacy allows individuals or groups to seclude themselves or their information and express themselves selectively, while internet privacy pertains to personal privacy regarding the handling of one's information online. Privacy concerns have been raised since the advent of large-scale computer sharing and mass surveillance, and the right to privacy has been debated internationally since the global surveillance disclosures of 2013. Additionally, privacy for research participants is a right in human subject research, and \"The Right to Privacy\" is a law review article authored by Samuel D. Privacy concerns have arisen with large-scale computer sharing and mass surveillance.",
    "hypothesis": "Talking about privacy is a complicated topic, there are a couple different ways of talking about it, for example privacy is something that disturbs your private state, as it allows individuals or groups to seclude themselves or their information and express themselves selectively. Internet privacy pertains to personal privacy regarding the handling of one's information online. The right to privacy aims to limit governmental and private actions that threaten individual privacy, a broader concept found in many legal systems, distinct from reasonable expectation of privacy. Additionally, privacy for research participants is a right in human subject research.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you ready to train before our ride? Jon asked Adrin. The United States has the greatest number of Iranians outside of Iran according to the National Organization for Civil Registration, and Iranian-Americans may also hold Iranian citizenship.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon wanted Adrin to get better, and as an Iranian-American, Adrin may also hold Iranian citizenship, which reflects the diverse identities within the Iranian community, particularly in the United States, where the greatest number of Iranians reside outside of Iran according to the National Organization for Civil Registration.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For centuries, the Loire river was a vital highway between the Atlantic and the heart of France, facilitating interactions among peoples and empires in the Atlantic World from the Age of Discovery to the early 19th century. The term Atlantic derives from the North Atlantic Ocean, bordered by North America and Europe, where most passenger traffic occurred across the North Atlantic between Western Europe and North America, including structured transatlantic flight routes known as North Atlantic Tracks, which are routes from eastern North America to western Europe across the Atlantic Ocean. This included transatlantic crossings of passengers and cargo between Europe or Africa and the Americas, within the broader context of Atlantic history, which is divided into trans-Atlantic, circum-Atlantic, and cis-Atlantic contexts, influenced by the Icelandic Low and Azores High that affect the strength and direction of westerly winds and storm tracks, while the North Atlantic Current is a powerful warm current that extends the Gulf Stream northeastward in the Atlantic Ocean. The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest oceanic division, covering about 85,133,000 km2, and additionally, NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance between 32 member states, including 30 in Europe and 2 in North America.",
    "hypothesis": "The Loire connected central France to the Atlantic, which derives its name from the North Atlantic Ocean, bordered by North America and Europe. This connection facilitated transatlantic crossings, which are passages of passengers and cargo across the Atlantic Ocean between Europe or Africa and the Americas, where most passenger traffic occurs across the North Atlantic between Western Europe and North America. The North Atlantic Tracks are structured transatlantic flight routes from eastern North America to western Europe across the Atlantic Ocean, and the North Atlantic Current is a powerful warm current that extends the Gulf Stream northeastward in the Atlantic Ocean, playing a significant role in the Atlantic World, involving interactions among peoples and empires from the Age of Discovery to the early 19th century. Atlantic history is divided into trans-Atlantic, circum-Atlantic, and cis-Atlantic contexts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A man like me cannot fail, as trans men, who have a male gender identity, often undergo medical and social transition to affirm their identity. A transsexual person desires to permanently transition to the sex or gender with which they identify, and gender-affirming care is a major component of transgender health care, which includes the treatment of health conditions affecting transgender individuals. A transgender person has a gender identity different from the sex they were assigned at birth, and for transgender people, passing means being perceived as their identified gender instead of their assigned sex at birth, while cisgender describes persons whose gender identity matches their assigned sex. Additionally, a genderfluid person may express multiple gender identities over their lifetime, and non-binary identities often identify with a gender different from their assigned sex at birth.",
    "hypothesis": "A man such as me cannot fail, for I understand that gender identity is a personal sense of one's own gender, and as a trans man, I embrace my male identity, having undergone both medical and social transition. I recognize that others, like genderfluid individuals, may express multiple identities throughout their lives, while transsexual persons seek to permanently transition to their identified gender, contrasting with cisgender individuals whose identities align with their assigned sex.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Keep young skins safe by covering them with sunblock or a T-shirt, even when in the water, as sunscreen, also known as sunblock, sun lotion, or sun cream, helps protect against sunburn and prevent skin cancer. Sunscreens are often used alongside clothing like sunglasses and sunhats for sun protection, and a novel weave structure may enhance the sun protective properties of fabrics. Some sun protective clothing may be pre-treated with UV-inhibiting ingredients during manufacture, and certain substances are used in products to limit UV degradation. Sunburn is a radiation burn caused by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun, with symptoms including blistering, peeling skin, nausea, severe sunburn, and changes in skin pigmentation, while the skin has up to seven layers of ectodermal tissue that protect internal organs. The FDA has not approved a new active ingredient in sunscreen since 1999, and the new law required the FDA to respond to sunscreen ingredient approval requests within one year, despite some people claiming that commercial sunscreens are toxic and that homemade products can provide adequate protection. Skin care is important for preventing infections and maintaining hygiene.",
    "hypothesis": "Sunblock should be used to protect skin from the sun, as sunscreen, also known as sunblock, sun lotion, or sun cream, helps protect against sunburn and prevent skin cancer. Sunscreens are particularly associated with sunglasses, sunhats, and sun protective clothing, serving as supplements to clothing, while some sun protective clothing may be treated with UV-inhibiting ingredients during manufacture. Some people claim that commercial sunscreens are toxic and that homemade products can provide adequate protection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sure, the man yells back, you're in a hot air balloon about 30 feet above this field, which is a sport of flying hot air balloons that consist of a bag containing heated air, allowing for a bird's-eye view and quietness. Attractive aspects of ballooning include quietness, lack of movement, and a bird's-eye view. The heated air inside a balloon's envelope makes it buoyant due to lower density than outside air, and the history of ballooning spans many centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The man remains silent and merely smiles, enjoying the attractive aspects of ballooning, which include quietness, a bird's-eye view, and the unique experience of being in a hot air balloon that consists of a bag containing heated air, making it buoyant due to the lower density of the heated air compared to the outside air, whether it is free, moving with the wind, or tethered to a fixed point. Attractive aspects of ballooning include quietness, lack of movement, and a bird's-eye view.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Black River, at 71 km (44 miles), is the longest in Jamaica; it was an arterial route used to transport rum and lumber from the inland plantations. A highway has been present on the Island since approximately 1912, which includes Highway 1 and Highway 19A. The longest road in the world is recognized as such, and the route is a major north–south freeway linking Providence with eastern Washington County and the beaches of Narragansett and South Kingstown, while the main route spans 7,476 km across the country, one of the longest routes of its type in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "The Black River is measured at seventy-one kilometers in length, while the main route spans 7,476 km across the country, making it one of the longest routes of its type in the world. The highway system includes 38,098 kilometres (23,673 mi) of roadway designated under Core Routes, Feeder Routes, and Northern and Remote Routes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, we will come in and interview the brave Dorcas, as the order is by HN number, which stands for Harry Nixon, the head of the Royal Doulton painting department from 1900 until 1955. The list of Royal Doulton figurines is organized in ascending order by HN number and contains the HN number, title, designer(s), date introduced, and date discontinued if applicable. Dorcas was standing in the boudoir, her hands folded in front of her, and her grey hair rose in stiff waves under her white cap.",
    "hypothesis": "Dorcas will be asked questions and is brave with Grey hair, while the list of Royal Doulton figurines is organized in ascending order by HN number, which stands for Harry Nixon, the head of the Royal Doulton painting department from 1900 until 1955, and includes the HN number, title, designer(s), date introduced, and date discontinued if applicable.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Funchal's central area boasts the best variety of shops and local products on the island, including a high density of Asian shops and restaurants found in the Golden Village. Central Java is a province of Indonesia located in the middle of the island of Java, bordered by West Java to the south and east and Banten to the west, with Purwokerto as its capital. Purwokerto is a large non-autonomous town on the island of Java and the capital of Banyumas Regency in Central Java province.",
    "hypothesis": "Funchal heavily imports hand-crafted goods because of how many they manage to sell every week, and this demand is influenced by the high density of Asian shops and restaurants in the Golden Village, which reflects the importance of tourism as a significant source of foreign exchange revenues in regions like Indonesia, where cities such as Denpasar, Jakarta, and Batam have experienced rapid growth in tourism. In 2018, Denpasar, Jakarta, and Batam were among the 10 cities in the world with the fastest growth in tourism. Jakarta is the largest metropole in Southeast Asia and serves as the diplomatic capital of ASEAN.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There may be a small savings at the factory showrooms in Manacor, where you'll have the biggest choice.",
    "hypothesis": "The factory show rooms are cheaper, and while The Amazing Race 21, the twenty-first season of The Amazing Race, hosted by Phil Keoghan, showcased teams with pre-existing relationships racing around the world, traveling over 25,000 miles (40,000 km) across three continents and nine countries during twelve legs, the cost-effectiveness of factory show rooms remains a distinct advantage.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, shut it then, laughed the woman, knowing that death from laughter is a rare form of death, even as she contemplated the state of bereavement that often follows such loss, much like the thoughts of Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philosopher, who might address the complex ethical questions surrounding suicide, a source of psychological stress that raises various philosophical debates. She reflected on how assisted suicide involves a person ending their life with help from a medical professional, and that a suicide method refers to any means a person may use to end their life.",
    "hypothesis": "The woman was full of sadness and sat by herself, reflecting on the psychological stress that often accompanies thoughts of suicide, a method that some may consider even with the assistance of a medical professional, while grappling with her own sense of bereavement from the loss she felt. A suicide method refers to any means a person may use to end their life.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it was traumatic, as trauma most often refers to psychological trauma or traumatic injury, and can be associated with both physical and psychological events. Post-traumatic refers to conditions following physical trauma, and psychological trauma is an emotional response to severe distressing events. This experience may lead to post-traumatic stress disorder, which develops from experiencing a traumatic event, and can include symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and conduct disturbances. Additionally, post-traumatic amnesia is confusion following a traumatic brain injury, and complex post-traumatic stress disorder occurs in response to complex traumas. Traumatic memories can cause life problems even to individuals who do not meet the diagnostic criteria for a mental health disorder, making the management of these memories important when treating mental health disorders such as PTSD. Management of traumatic memories is important when treating post-traumatic stress disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "It wasn't traumatic for me, as trauma most often refers to psychological trauma or traumatic injury. Since post-traumatic refers to conditions following physical trauma, I did not experience the anxiety, depression, or conduct disturbances associated with traumatic stress.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I now submit this report to you and the other designated officials, which includes allegations of obstruction of justice and conspiracy between Donald Trump's campaign and Russia. The initial report was approved on December 13, 2012, by a vote of 9–6, with seven Democrats, one independent, and one Republican voting in favor. A redacted version of the 448-page report was publicly released by the Department of Justice on April 18, 2019, after it was submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019, and it covers CIA activities before, during, and after the War on Terror. Crime has been recorded in the United States since its founding, and a war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility, while crimes against humanity can be committed during both peace and war.",
    "hypothesis": "I submit the report to you and the other officials, which includes allegations of obstruction of justice and conspiracy between Donald Trump's campaign and Russia. The initial report was approved on December 13, 2012, by a vote of 9–6, and it was submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019. This report covers CIA activities before, during, and after the War on Terror, and a redacted version of the 448-page report was publicly released by the Department of Justice on April 18, 2019.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His voice was even and calm, not a hint of rage, as he would deceive targets into believing he was an authority figure. His modus operandi involved convincing targets he needed assistance or was an authority figure, luring them to his vehicle before driving them to a remote location where his victims were sexually assaulted. Such scenes often include plot revelations, similar to how the gang enticed women into isolated places after befriending them on social media to sexually assault and film them, reflecting broader issues of sexual violence that include child sexual abuse, groping, rape, drug-facilitated sexual assault, and sexual torture. Harassment can be explicit or implicit and includes unwanted sexually colored remarks and offensive sexual advances, while sexual harassment is a type of harassment based on the sex or gender of a victim. Wartime sexual violence is committed by combatants during armed conflict or military occupation, and the abused in sexual abuse cases include mostly boys and some girls, with many between the ages of 11 and 14. Sexual assault is the intentional sexual touching of another person without consent, and sexual sadism disorder involves sexual arousal from the pain or humiliation of others. Child sexual abuse occurs when an adult uses a child for sexual stimulation, and sexual slavery involves coercing individuals to engage in sexual activities against their will. Milat is suspected of committing many similar offenses across Australia, and in 2014, allegations emerged that Bill Cosby sexually assaulted numerous women throughout his career.",
    "hypothesis": "He was a mess of nerves and rage, driven by the attack on Sumner that nearly killed him and polarized the country over slavery, which he viewed as retaliation for Sumner's speech criticizing slaveholders like Andrew Butler. His modus operandi involved luring victims to his vehicle under the guise of needing assistance or posing as an authority figure, ultimately driving them to a remote location where they were sexually assaulted. Such scenes often include comedic gags and outtakes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Government does not sacrifice anything of value in exchange and the entity that forfeits the property does not receive anything of value, as fiat currency, which is government-issued and authorized as legal tender, is typically not backed by precious metals or tangible assets. This situation reflects value pluralism in ethics, which posits that several values may conflict yet be equally correct, and suggests that incompatible values may be incommensurable without objective ordering. Value pluralism opposes value monism, which claims all values can be reduced to a single form, while intrinsic value, which refers to a property of anything that is valuable on its own and is something an object has 'in itself' or 'for its own sake,' remains a property of anything valuable on its own, contrasting with the subjective theory of value.",
    "hypothesis": "The Government does not provide compensation for forfeited property, which reflects a system where intrinsic value, defined as something an object has 'in itself' or 'for its own sake', is not recognized in the context of property rights. This lack of compensation can be likened to the nature of fiat currency, which is typically not backed by precious metals or tangible assets, indicating a broader philosophical stance that aligns with value pluralism, opposing the notion that all values can be reduced to a single form. In SQL, null indicates that a data value does not exist in the database.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kyoto's kabuki troupe performs in December and Osaka's in May. Kabuki is a classical form of Japanese theatre that combines dramatic performance with traditional dance, known for its stylised performances, glamorous costumes, and elaborate kumadori make-up. Osaka, a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan, has a rich cultural heritage that includes performances of ancient plays like Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami, which is performed in bunraku and kabuki and written by multiple authors, and popular stories such as Chūshingura, which ranks among the most familiar historical stories in Japan with ten television productions from 1997 to 2007. The story of Kanadehon Chūshingura has been adapted into kabuki, bunraku, films, and other media, and along with Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura, it is among the three most famous plays in the kabuki repertoire, with the story of Chūshingura being told in kabuki, bunraku, stage plays, films, novels, and television shows.",
    "hypothesis": "Kyoto and Osaka have the only kabuki troupes there are, where kabuki, a classical form of Japanese theatre that combines dramatic performance with traditional dance, is performed. This theatre is known for its stylised performances, glamorous costumes, and elaborate kumadori make-up, featuring famous plays such as Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura and Kanadehon Chūshingura, which are among the three most famous plays in the kabuki repertoire, as well as ancient works like Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami, an ancient Japanese play performed in bunraku and kabuki, written by multiple authors. Osaka is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh there's uh some very nice places like the bass which is a uh sort of a huge monolithic rocks that you can you can walk up the beach and into these uh enormous caverns that are partially submerged and you can wade in the pools and so forth very popular tourist spot. Jimi Hendrix's songwriting and guitar playing established a new direction in psychedelic and rock music, and his debut studio album, Are You Experienced, was released in May 1967; it was an immediate critical and commercial success, widely regarded as one of the greatest albums of all time, and the mono mix of the album was remastered and reissued on vinyl in 2010 and on CD the following year.",
    "hypothesis": "One good thing to visit is the huge rocks near the beach, because you can go inside these amazing caverns, and play in the pools formed in the rocks. Are You Experienced is the debut studio album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience, released in May 1967, and Jimi Hendrix's songwriting and guitar playing established a new direction in psychedelic and rock music. The experience of exploring these rocks offers a unique adventure that resonates with the creativity and innovation found in Hendrix's music, which features the Top 40 hits \"Cherry Pie\" and \"I Saw Red.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The museum is well laid out and the perfect size for relaxing away a couple of hours on a wet day, featuring exhibitions such as The Couple in a Cage, which was part of The Year of the White Bear and Two Undiscovered Amerindians Visit the West. Their inspiration included the history of othering and life stories of historical figures. Tattooing has been practiced globally since at least Neolithic times, and Iroquoisie is the French name for the Iroquois.",
    "hypothesis": "The museum is well designed and just the right size for taking up several hours on a wet day, featuring exhibitions like The Year of the White Bear and Two Undiscovered Amerindians Visit the West, which included the performance art piece The Couple in a Cage that toured five countries and was performed in nine different locations, drawing inspiration from the history of othering and human zoos, as well as life stories of historical figures, alongside displays that highlight the global practice of tattooing since at least Neolithic times.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Game Fishing and Boat Trips involve various fishing techniques such as trawling, longlining, jigging, hand-gathering, spearing, netting, angling, shooting, and trapping. Notably, Hemingway regularly fished off the boat in Key West, Florida, Marquesas Keys, and the Gulf Stream off the Cuban coast, while the show follows crab fishermen aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons. Early coastal communities fished for sustenance and trade, and the commercial catch is distributed globally from the base of operations for the fishing fleet, the Aleutian Islands port of Dutch Harbor, Alaska. According to the FAO, in 2005, the United States harvested 4,888,621 tonnes of fish from wild fisheries, and the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels at the end of 2004. Large-scale commercial fishing is referred to as industrial fishing, and true crabs make up 20% of all crustaceans caught and farmed worldwide, while the designer Mark Ritchie was inspired by the popularity of fishing to use this theme in his game.",
    "hypothesis": "Boat voyages and big game fishing have deep roots in early coastal communities that fished for sustenance and trade. Fishing techniques include trawling, longlining, jigging, hand-gathering, spearing, netting, angling, shooting, and trapping, among others. Hemingway regularly fished off the boat in Key West, Florida, Marquesas Keys, and the Gulf Stream off the Cuban coast, employing various fishing techniques. By the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, according to the FAO, with large-scale commercial fishing known as industrial fishing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hence, it appears likely that the proportion of LC to AO mail is less for inbound mail than for outbound, as email sender authentication applies only to the sender listed in the 'envelope from' field during the initial SMTP connection. Sender Policy Framework (SPF) is an email authentication method that ensures the sending mail server is authorized to send mail from the email sender's domain, and email addresses follow specific rules standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in the 1980s. Certified email provides a legal equivalent of registered mail for proving email has been sent and received, and email encryption protects email content from being read by unintended recipients.",
    "hypothesis": "It looks like the proportion of LC to AO mail is less for inbound mail than for outbound, as email is widely used in business, commerce, government, education, and entertainment. User-level email clients typically use SMTP to send messages to a mail server on port 465 or 587. Email sender authentication applies only to the sender listed in the 'envelope from' field during the initial SMTP connection, and if an email bounces, a message is sent to a specified address and appears in the 'Return-Path' header for downstream transmission.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The national award was created to recognize an attorney in practice for less than 10 years for excellence in public interest or pro bono activities. An American attorney is a person qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters, and organizations like the Central Virginia Legal Aid Society (CVLAS) provide free legal assistance in civil matters to low-income and elderly residents, while the Election Official Legal Defense Network (EOLDN) connects election officials facing threats with pro bono attorneys. Legal aid is regarded as central in providing access to justice by ensuring equality before the law, and its attorneys provide representation on criminal and civil matters in individual cases and class action lawsuits.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a national award given to attorneys who have been practicing for less than a decade. Its attorneys provide representation on criminal and civil matters in individual cases and class action lawsuits. An American attorney is a person qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah uh yeah absolutely and the credit union has nine percent interest so yeah so that's true, just like many films feature mid- and post-credits scenes. Such scenes often include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels. The 14th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe produced by Marvel Studios features such scenes, while the standalone sequel to Suicide Squad, which is the tenth film in the DC Extended Universe, revisits themes of fate, conscience, and circumstance explored in Blood Simple, Raising Arizona, and Fargo. The film stars Matthew Broderick, Mia Sara, and Alan Ruck, with supporting roles from Jennifer Grey and others. The Black Swan dance double controversy concerns credit given to performers in an American film.",
    "hypothesis": "The credit union has one hundred percent interest so yeah, and many films have featured mid-credits scenes, as well as mid- and post-credits scenes. Additionally, the Black Swan dance double controversy concerns credit given to performers in an American film, while the film revisits themes of fate, conscience, and circumstance explored in Blood Simple, Raising Arizona, and Fargo, and it is the 14th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe produced by Marvel Studios.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All-inclusive packages and large resort hotels offer restaurants, sporting activities, entertainment, wide-screen sports channels in the bars, shopping, and a guaranteed suntan, with the entertainment complex including two theme parks, seven Disney-owned hotels, two convention centers, a golf course, an arena, and a shopping, dining, and entertainment area. The resort opened on 12 April 1992 and is operated by Disney Experiences, a division of the Walt Disney Company. Nightlife focuses on entertainment that is popular from late evening into the early morning, including parties, bands, live music, concerts, and stand-up comedies at venues like pubs, bars, cabarets, nightclubs, cinemas, and theaters. Among the attractions, The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror is a series of similar accelerated drop tower dark rides located at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Tokyo DisneySea, and Walt Disney Studios Park, with the Tokyo version featuring an original storyline that takes place in the fictional 'Hotel Hightower' and is not related to The Twilight Zone.",
    "hypothesis": "Large resort hotel restaurants are the best you can find, as evidenced by the extensive entertainment complex that includes two theme parks, seven Disney-owned hotels, two convention centers, a golf course, an arena, and a shopping, dining, and entertainment area, all operated by Disney Experiences since the resort opened on 12 April 1992. Activities in nightlife include parties, bands, live music, concerts, and stand-up comedies, with venues like pubs, bars, cabarets, nightclubs, cinemas, and theaters. The Tokyo version features an original storyline and takes place in the fictional 'Hotel Hightower'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A 808(2) only applies if the agency finds with good cause that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest. Agency cost refers to the deviation of the agent's actions from the principal's interest, and the principal-agent problem involves conflicts of interest when one entity acts on behalf of another; the agent is given powers to make decisions on behalf of the principal. The principal-agent problem worsens with greater discrepancies in interests and information between the principal and agent, and the multiple principal problem states that when one entity makes decisions on behalf of multiple principals, asymmetric information and self-interest can cause inefficiencies, especially in the public sector. A moral hazard may occur when the actions of the risk-taking party change to the detriment of the cost-bearing party after a financial transaction, and in economics, moral hazard refers to an economic actor's incentive to increase risk exposure without bearing full costs. A violation against the Instrument of Government is a breach of the Swedish constitution.",
    "hypothesis": "An agency determines if an 808(2) is applicable, as defined by the Administrative Procedure Act, which outlines the role of agencies in the executive branch, although Congress may define it differently in enabling legislation. Ministerial rule in Sweden involves public authorities influencing administrative decisions regarding public authority applications. The agent, empowered to make decisions on behalf of the principal, may face agency costs that arise from deviations in actions from the principal's interests, a situation exacerbated by discrepancies in interests and information. California Government Code 54950 et seq. is an act authored by Assemblymember Ralph M.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But it was quite a natural suggestion for a layman to make, especially since John Layman was involved initially, and Chomsky, one of the founders of cognitive science and sometimes called the father of modern linguistics, has greatly influenced the field, as well as European and American literature, and his ideas became widely used in the 20th century; additionally, there are more than fifty independent systems of education with similarities.",
    "hypothesis": "No one could think of a single idea, despite the fact that Chomsky is one of the founders of cognitive science, John Layman was involved initially, and there are more than fifty independent systems of education with similarities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Melatonin is a natural chemical compound and hormone produced in the brain, often used as a supplement for short-term treatment of disrupted sleep patterns, such as from jet lag or shift work, and is derived from serotonin. It modulates sleep patterns following diurnal cycles, is released by the pineal gland, and is involved in sleep–wake cycles, with the body's central circadian clock regulating sleep timing and melatonin levels. Melatonin receptors are G protein-coupled receptors that bind melatonin, and shift work sleep disorder (SWSD) is characterized by insomnia and excessive sleepiness due to work hours overlapping with typical sleep periods.",
    "hypothesis": "It has ten grams of melatonin, a natural chemical compound and hormone produced in the brain, which is released by the pineal gland and involved in sleep–wake cycles. Melatonin is derived from serotonin and is often used as a dietary supplement and medication for short-term treatment of disrupted sleep patterns, such as from jet lag or shift work. Melatonin modulates sleep patterns following diurnal cycles, and melatonin receptors are G protein-coupled receptors that bind melatonin.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was always a part of me, just like the ballad \"Always on My Mind,\" which was first released in March 1972 and written by Johnny Christopher, Wayne Carson, and Mark James. Brenda Lee was the first to record it, while Gwen McCrae was the first to release it. The song has been a crossover hit, charting in both the country and western and pop categories, and the single peaked at No.",
    "hypothesis": "It was never within me, as expressed in the ballad \"Always on My Mind,\" which was first recorded by Brenda Lee and written by Wayne Carson and Johnny Christopher, with Gwen McCrae being the first to release it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many restaurants and bars have live music, with the bar known for its strong drinks also serving as a live music venue at night. It includes pubs, bars, nightclubs, parties, live music, concerts, cabarets, theatre, cinemas, and shows, where different types of venues typically host different genres of music like rock, jazz, blues, and folk. Smaller venues may double as bars, and music venues vary in size and location, from small coffeehouses to indoor sports stadiums, with a live house being a Japanese live music club featuring live music; nightclubs tend to be smaller than live music venues like theatres and stadiums.",
    "hypothesis": "Live music can be found at many restaurants and bars, including a multitude of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues, where the bar is known for its strong drinks and serves as a live music venue at night. Music venues vary in size and location, from small coffeehouses to indoor sports stadiums. Live music is a central philosophy of the station.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know things like that, but I don't follow any team; I check the scores the next morning and I know how everybody's doing, and that suffices me. Procedural knowledge is knowledge used in performing a task, and it differs from descriptive knowledge, which involves knowing specific propositions. The theory of knowledge explores different types of knowledge, including propositional knowledge, practical knowledge, and knowledge by acquaintance. Knowledge transfer refers to transferring awareness of facts or practical skills between entities. Epistemologists study belief, truth, and justification to understand knowledge. Tacit knowledge is difficult to articulate and convey to others, and Socratic questioning is an educational method that discovers answers through questioning students.",
    "hypothesis": "I have two favorite teams, and I always watch their games, as knowledge encompasses awareness of facts and familiarity with individuals and situations, which can include understanding the dynamics of sports teams. Epistemologists study belief, truth, and justification to understand knowledge. The theory of knowledge explores different types of knowledge, including propositional knowledge, practical knowledge, and knowledge by acquaintance, which can enhance my experience as a fan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well that's good that's great; the author of the book is Jim C., and 'Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap...' is a management book by Jim C. Collins that illustrates how insisting on perfection can prevent good improvements from being implemented. Good to Great is a book about why some companies make the leap, as companies transition from being good to great, but most fail to make the transition.",
    "hypothesis": "Shit, that is bad, that is horrible; Good to Great, a management book by Jim C. Collins, explores why some companies make the leap, but the reality is that many fail to do so.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analyses comply with the informational requirements of the sections including the classes of small entities subject to the rule and alternatives considered to reduce the burden on the small entities. In practice, the RFA attempts to scale federal government actions to the size of affected groups. Detailed discussions of these topics can be found on their main pages, and an important part of this method is computing a combined effect size across all studies. These characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, and these entities often have de facto control of their territory. Many types of business entities are defined in the legal systems of different countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The analyses try to follow informational requirements for relevant small entities, and an important part of this method is computing a combined effect size across all studies. These characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, and detailed discussions of these topics can be found on their main pages. In line with Occam's razor, the principle recommends using the smallest possible set of elements for explanations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Upon commencement of commercial operation of each new utility unit under subpart 1 of part B, the unit shall comply with the requirements of subsection (a)(1), which includes adherence to the operations manual that documents standard procedures for safe operations to produce goods and services. Compliance with the operations manual is seen as approved activity by responsible persons in the organisation, providing guidance for members and employees to perform functions correctly and efficiently. The main product lines include telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics, electric vehicle autonomous driving systems, and rooftop solar power products, all of which are sold by business entities typically formed for this purpose, while also adhering to electrical wiring practices and standards in the United Kingdom, which involve practices and standards for constructing electrical installations. An electrician specializes in electrical wiring of buildings and related equipment, and they may also specialize in wiring ships, airplanes, and data and cable lines. Materials made of metal are common conductors of electricity, and electrical breakdown occurs when an insulating material becomes a conductor under high voltage.",
    "hypothesis": "Subsection a1 need also be complied with other a variety of different conditions, including adherence to the operations manual, which is seen as approved activity by responsible persons in the organisation and provides guidance for members and employees to perform functions correctly and efficiently. The operations manual documents standard procedures for safe operations to produce goods and services, while regulations for earthing systems differ by country, with most adhering to IEC recommendations. In the United Kingdom, electrical wiring involves practices and standards for constructing electrical installations in various structures, and a fuse serves as a safety device that provides overcurrent protection in electrical circuits. Business entities are typically formed to sell products or services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The only drawback is, of course, the large crowds in summer, which can influence individual behavior in a group setting, leading some individuals to feel inclined to be reserved or remain silent if their opinion is unpopular. Social influence contributes to the outcome of group processes, and groups can be distinguished by how their nature influences individuals, as peer group members are likely to influence a person's beliefs, values, and behavior. Group decision-making involves individuals collectively making a choice from alternatives, and phenomena such as in-group favoritism, group polarization, and attitude polarization illustrate how a group's attitude may change and intensify after discussion, with group polarization being the tendency for groups to make more extreme decisions than their members' initial inclinations, while perceived entitativity occurs when individuals view a group as a single entity with common characteristics, much like the popularity of motor sports in the United States, where Americans prefer home-grown racing series over international ones.",
    "hypothesis": "Although it gets crowded in summer, it is still the best time to visit, especially since motor sports are popular in the United States, where Americans tend to favor home-grown racing series over international ones. This preference reflects in-group favoritism, as individuals may feel inclined to remain silent if their opinions about racing differ from the group's, influencing their behavior in social settings. Crowdsourcing is not limited to online activity, and individuals may remain silent if their opinion is unpopular with the group.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, for the rest of the way home, I recited to them the various exploits and triumphs of Hercule Poirot, who features in all tales written by Agatha Christie. The work was written in 1916 and first published in the US in October 1920, including her first detective novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles. I also mentioned that Curtain: Poirot's Last Case was first published in the UK in September 1975 and in the US the same year for $7.95, while The Labours of Hercules, a short story collection written by Agatha Christie, was published in 1947. The literary and theatrical works feature bleak, impersonal, and tragicomic episodes of life, along with black comedy and literary nonsense, and the novel is influenced by Romanticism and Gothic fiction and is considered a classic of English literature.",
    "hypothesis": "I recited to them the various exploits and triumphs of Hercule Poirot for approximately 2 hours, highlighting that all tales feature him, including his introduction in Agatha Christie's first detective novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, and noting that Curtain: Poirot's Last Case was first published in the UK in September 1975 and in the US in 1975, selling for $7.95.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um yeah we've tried to do that we've paid ours off you know all the way down to where we had everything down to zero and especially right before I quit work two years ago to stay home with the kids. The term 'sundown town' comes from White towns putting up signs telling non-Whites to leave before sundown, and these towns may include entire counties or suburbs, historically supported by the Ku Klux Klan during the Jim Crow era, which was characterized by widespread discrimination against African Americans and other non-whites. Disfranchisement in the Southern U.S. after Reconstruction involved laws and practices to prevent black citizens from voting.",
    "hypothesis": "We have paid ours off all the way down to zero, reflecting a broader societal shift away from the historical injustices of racial segregation in the U.S., which enforced separation of African Americans from whites and other ethnic minorities, and the violent legacy of events like the Springfield race riot of 1908, where a mob of about 5,000 white Americans perpetrated mass violence against African Americans, as well as the long history of lynchings that began in the 1830s and continued until 1981, peaking during the civil rights movement, and the discriminatory practices of sundown towns that put up signs telling non-Whites to leave before sundown.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think they prey on people's um inherent politeness on the phone even with a machine; in Modern English, 'they' is a third-person pronoun related to a grammatical subject. The watching-eye effect indicates that people act more altruistically when images of eyes are present, suggesting that individuals are being watched, and I find people being kind of polite and waiting for it to finish what it has to say, feeling an obligation to respond even though there's not even a person there. Images of eyes suggest that actions are being observed, as eyes are strong indicators of perception for humans. People behave more altruistically in the presence of images depicting eyes, and when there are eight to ten people per square meter, individuals may be pressed against each other, while about five people per square meter makes the environment feel cramped but manageable. People is a magazine focused on celebrity news and human-interest stories.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people like listening to recorded messages on the telephone, and the watching-eye effect suggests that individuals may behave more altruistically when they feel observed, as indicated by images depicting eyes that suggest actions are being watched. People is a magazine focused on celebrity news and human-interest stories. In Modern English, 'they' is a third-person pronoun related to a grammatical subject.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the vaults of the Bank, a secure room is used to store valuables, cash, and important documents, including vaulted gold, which denotes gold bullion stored in these vaults. Buyers of vaulted gold obtain ownership of the physical gold held in a vault. Modern bank vaults are constructed from reinforced concrete and steel, equipped with complex locking mechanisms, such as time locks, and security systems to protect bank reserves, which are a commercial bank's cash holdings and deposits held with the central bank. Central banks may set minimum reserve requirements for commercial banks, and these reserves are held in currencies like the United States dollar and euro. Core capital consists primarily of common stock and disclosed reserves, and Switzerland has been a major offshore financial center since the mid-20th century, complementing its banking history that dates back to the early 18th century.",
    "hypothesis": "In the cash register at the bank, bank reserves, which are a commercial bank's cash holdings and deposits held with the central bank, are maintained in currencies like the United States dollar and euro. Central banks may set minimum reserve requirements for commercial banks to hold these cash or deposits, ensuring that banks have sufficient reserves. A bank vault is a secure room used by banks to store valuables, cash, and important documents, reflecting the long history of banking in Switzerland that dates back to the early 18th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah but uh do you have small kids? \"Stay Together for the Kids\" is a song recorded by Blink-182 for their album Take Off Your Pants and Jacket (2001), and it was released on July 26, 2019, as the fourth single from their eighth studio album Nine, which was released on September 20, 2019, following a five-year hiatus during which the bandmembers had pursued solo careers. Blink-182 is an American rock band formed in Poway, California, in 1992, and the trio—Tom DeLonge, Mark Hoppus, and Travis Barker—became worldwide stars and MTV staples. Their sixth studio album, Neighborhoods, was released on September 27, 2011, and California is their seventh studio album, released on July 1, 2016; notably, Nine is the band's only studio release without an official drummer, and the album reached No.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have young children? If so, you might be familiar with \"Stay Together for the Kids,\" a song by Blink-182 recorded for their album Take Off Your Pants and Jacket in 2001, by the trio of Tom DeLonge, Mark Hoppus, and Travis Barker, who became worldwide stars and MTV staples. The album reached No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart. Additionally, their eighth studio album, Nine, was released on September 20, 2019.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Smart men make good thieves, as long as they're desperate, as illustrated in the British sitcom Men Behaving Badly, created and written by Simon Nye, where characters like Sewell manipulate the police. Men Behaving Badly is based on the 1992 British sitcom of the same name, and it features actors like Neil Morrissey, who is best known for his roles as Rocky in Boon and Tony in Men Behaving Badly.",
    "hypothesis": "A desperate and smart man makes a good thief, much like Sewell, who is best known for his roles as Rocky in Boon and Tony in Men Behaving Badly, created by Simon Nye, where he manipulates the police.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The primary screen must be integrated into the standard intake procedure of the emergency setting and must be the responsibility of the staff to administer to all patients, as emergency departments, typically located in hospitals or primary care centers, specialize in emergency medicine and treat patients without prior appointments. Emergency nurses care for individuals who cannot access primary medical care and seek help in these departments, focusing on patients needing prompt medical attention to prevent long-term disability or death, while advanced emergency medical technicians (AEMTs) provide emergency medical services under physician medical direction. An AEMT provides emergency medical services in the United States, while emergency medical services in the UK provide free emergency care for acute illness or injury, and emergency management creates frameworks for communities to reduce vulnerability to hazards and cope with disasters. An Emergency Care Practitioner (ECP) has enhanced skills in medical assessment and clinical skills beyond a standard paramedic, with a background in paramedicine and additional academic qualifications, and a medical emergency is an acute injury or illness posing an immediate risk to life or long-term health.",
    "hypothesis": "The primary screen is the vital part of this process, as it is typically located in a hospital or primary care center where patients needing prompt medical attention are assessed. An Emergency Care Practitioner (ECP), who has enhanced skills in medical assessment and clinical skills beyond a standard paramedic and a background in paramedicine with additional academic qualifications, plays a crucial role in this setting. Additionally, an advanced emergency medical technician (AEMT) provides essential emergency medical services in the United States, further supporting the emergency nursing focus on preventing long-term disability or death. An Emergency Care Practitioner (ECP) has enhanced skills in medical assessment and clinical skills beyond a standard paramedic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I can usually put in, oh probably mid March, I can put anything in the ground, you know, beets and onions and stuff like that, and a variety of seasonings are utilized, such as gochugaru, spring onions, garlic, ginger, and jeotgal, which is commonly enjoyed on Shabbat and Jewish holidays like Passover, but can be eaten year-round. This is a list of dishes related to the food culture of the Norwegian people from Norway, where a dish may be served as a side or with ingredients like cheese and onion as a main dish, and meat dishes can be prepared or served with a light broth or gravy made from the fluids secreted by the meat during cooking. Dough can be made from bread, wheat, other flours, or potatoes, and may be filled with meat, fish, tofu, cheese, vegetables, or a combination, while the dish is cooked directly in a serving vessel traditionally made of thick porcelain or solid stone, and a dish consists of small pieces of rougag mixed with marqa, a tomato stew, and a meatball is ground meat rolled into a ball, sometimes with other ingredients like bread crumbs, minced onion, eggs, butter, and seasoning.",
    "hypothesis": "I can put anything in the ground, but my expertise is definitely with onions, which are often used in dishes served as sides or main courses, sometimes combined with ingredients like cheese. A variety of seasonings, including gochugaru, spring onions, garlic, ginger, and jeotgal, enhance these dishes, which can feature meat prepared with a light broth or gravy made from the cooking fluids. It is typically made with ground beef, but can also include ground lamb, pork, veal, venison, poultry, and seafood, sometimes in combination. Dough can be made from bread, wheat, other flours, or potatoes, and may be filled with meat, fish, tofu, cheese, vegetables, or a combination, and the dish is cooked directly in a serving vessel traditionally made of thick porcelain or solid stone.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It may be that the best way to read this text in the years ahead will not be with a magnifying glass, but through the looking glass--as a prism to discern what the political culture that produced Nixon shares with our own. The coming-of-age drama is an adaptation of Ali Novak's 2014 novel, which was first published on Wattpad; it examines Donald Trump making a career as a real estate businessman in New York City, highlighting his relationship with attorney Roy Cohn.",
    "hypothesis": "A prism will be necessary to discern what the political culture that produced Nixon shares with our own, as illustrated in Ali Novak's novel, first published on Wattpad in 2014, which highlights Donald Trump's relationship with attorney Roy Cohn and examines his career as a real estate businessman in New York City.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There followed the Balkan Wars, in which Turkey lost western Thrace and Macedonia, then World War I, into which Turkey entered on Germany's side. The First Balkan War, lasting from October 1912 to May 1913, involved Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria declaring war on the Ottoman Empire and defeating it, leaving only Eastern Thrace under Ottoman control; this conflict was part of the efforts of the League of the Balkans formed in 1912 against the Ottoman Empire. The Balkan Wars were two conflicts that occurred in 1912 and 1913, where the combined armies of Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria defeated the Ottoman Empire, leaving only Eastern Thrace under Ottoman control. The Ottoman Empire controlled much of Southeast Europe from the 14th to early 20th centuries, and during Mehmed V Reşâd's reign, the Ottoman constitution was held with little regard by the ministries.",
    "hypothesis": "Turkey entered the first world war fighting against Germany, and after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I, Turkey was proclaimed a republic in 1923. The First Balkan War, which lasted from October 1912 to May 1913, involved the Balkan League, consisting of Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria, declaring war on the Ottoman Empire and defeating it, leaving only Eastern Thrace under Ottoman control. Following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, many Turkish and Muslim peoples migrated to present-day Turkey, which is mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. In the Second Balkan War, Bulgaria fought against the other four combatants from the First Balkan War.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am not, but I'm Not a Robot is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin, and Um Ki-joon. I'm Not a Robot is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin, and Um Ki-joon. It aired on MBC TV from February 21, to March 29, 2025, every Friday and Saturday at 21:50 (KST).",
    "hypothesis": "I am not new to this, as I am familiar with the South Korean television series I'm Not a Robot, which stars Chae Soo-bin, Yoo Seung-ho, and Um Ki-joon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was crying like his mother had just walloped him, and like Freeman, a killer who sheds tears after each killing as a sign of regret. This emotional turmoil is reminiscent of the themes explored in the Japanese manga series Crying Freeman by Kazuo Koike and Ryoichi Ikegami, which tells the story of a Japanese assassin trained by the Chinese mafia and features Freeman, a quiet killer with a complex dragon tattoo.",
    "hypothesis": "He cried like his mom hit him, as Freeman is a quiet killer who sheds tears after each killing as a sign of regret, reflecting his complex emotions as a Japanese assassin trained by the Chinese mafia, marked by a complex dragon tattoo.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Current Chinese leaders have distinctive characteristics that give them significant advantages over the United States in foreign policy, as seen in the context of the large Chinese Filipino community in Southeast Asia, which is one of the largest overseas Chinese communities in the region, and the heated responses stirred up from supporters of both sides in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and among overseas Chinese communities. Overseas Chinese people are those of Chinese origin residing outside Greater China, and as of 2011, there were over 40.3 million overseas Chinese, with the Han Chinese being the largest ethnic group in the world, making up about 17.5% of the global population. China, officially known as the People's Republic of China (PRC), views interconnected threats to social stability and national security, including terrorism, as one of the 'Three Evils.' The relationship between the PRC and the USA is one of the most important bilateral relationships in the world, and each region of the Chinese world has experienced unity, fracture, prosperity, and strife, with Malaysian Chinese being the second-largest community of overseas Chinese globally, after Thai Chinese. Under Deng Xiaoping's leadership, the military became disengaged from civilian politics and resumed a quiescent role, allowing for a revitalized party structure and civilian control, which is crucial for maintaining stability in regions like Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China, and Guangzhou, the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. Additionally, gambling in the People's Republic of China has been illegal since the Chinese Communist Party took power in 1949.",
    "hypothesis": "China is better at foreign policy than the US, as evidenced by the importance of the relationship between the PRC and the USA, which is one of the most significant bilateral relationships in the world. As of 2011, there were over 40.3 million overseas Chinese, who are those of Chinese origin residing outside Greater China, including the second-largest community of Malaysian Chinese, after Thai Chinese. Each region of the Chinese world has experienced unity, fracture, prosperity, and strife, which enhances China's global presence and diplomatic influence. The Chinese government identifies terrorism as one of the 'Three Evils' threatening national security, viewing these interconnected threats as crucial to maintaining social stability and national security.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It depends a lot of uh a lot of things were thought that uh as you know the farmers thought okay we got chemicals we're putting chemicals on the field well the ground will naturally filter out the pesticides, which have a broad series of environmental consequences and can negatively impact the environment due to their unintended consequences. The environmental impact of agriculture varies based on farming practices and scale, and animal agriculture can cause pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and biodiversity loss. Organic agriculture is an integrated farming system that strives for sustainability and prohibits synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, emphasizing the use of non-synthetic inputs and techniques like crop rotation and companion planting, which may benefit biodiversity by excluding most synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. The effect of organic farming has been studied by researchers, and an organic product is made from materials produced by organic agriculture, while agrochemical typically refers to pesticides and synthetic fertilizers.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no point in putting farming chemicals in the ground, as organic farming emphasizes the use of naturally occurring, non-synthetic inputs and techniques like crop rotation and companion planting, aiming for sustainability and prohibiting synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. Agrochemicals, which typically refer to pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, can negatively impact the environment due to their unintended consequences and are toxic chemicals that can affect non-target species, including plants, animals, and humans. By excluding most synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, organic farming practices may benefit biodiversity and combine agricultural and forestry technologies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But is the Internet so miraculous an advertising vehicle that Gross will be able to siphon off $400 per person from total ad spending of $1,000 per family--or persuade advertisers to spend an additional $400 to reach each of his customers? Advertising informs the audience about products or ideas but incurs costs for sellers, and it is generally a mass-message approach, unlike direct marketing. Programmatic advertising delivers advertisements via automated software systems across multiple platforms, while mobile advertising occurs via mobile phones or devices; however, classified advertisements, which are less expensive than larger display ads, are less common. Advertising is characterized by its mass-message nature compared to direct marketing.",
    "hypothesis": "The internet is so great at advertising that it saved Gross money, as online advertising embeds advertisements into web pages and includes digital display advertising with graphic ads through various media. This form of advertising aims to persuade audiences to purchase products or services while informing them about products or ideas, despite incurring costs for sellers. Mobile advertising further extends this reach via mobile phones or devices, allowing for targeted marketing and increased engagement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The chain wielder smiled at her, as she recalled the title 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?', knowing that the primary heroes defend Earthrealm, a list that includes both playable and boss characters who appear in various games.",
    "hypothesis": "The chain wielder frowned at her, contemplating the challenges ahead in 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?', where the list includes both playable and boss characters, and the primary heroes must defend Earthrealm.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Wall Street Journal Business Bulletin has a fact that dramatizes how profoundly well-off this country is--Americans throw out approximately 12 percent of the stuff they buy at the supermarket, reflecting the United States' highly developed diversified mixed economy, which is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP and the second largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). The United States has a nominal GDP of US$24.8 trillion and has had the world's largest economy for some time, divided into various economic sectors. The economy of New York City is the largest municipal economy in the United States, while California has the largest economy in the United States with a $4.103 trillion gross state product as of 2024, and Florida follows with the fourth-largest economy at $1.705 trillion GSP as of 2024. The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal district, and it has a racially and ethnically diverse population. Newspapers like the Wall Street Journal can cover various fields such as politics, business, sports, art, and science.",
    "hypothesis": "Americans just throw away 12 percent of what they buy at supermarkets, reflecting the complexities of a highly developed diversified mixed economy that has made the United States the world's largest economy by nominal GDP and the second largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). The economy of the United States is divided into economic sectors, and California has the largest economy in the United States with a $4.103 trillion gross state product as of 2024. The United States has had the world's largest economy for some time and has a racially and ethnically diverse population.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Click here for Finkelstein's explanation of why this logic is expedient, particularly in the context of Israel's establishment in 1948, which has led to ongoing international criticism related to various issues, including human rights violations associated with Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Key aspects of the conflict include the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, the status of Jerusalem, and Israeli settlements. The legitimacy of the State of Israel has been challenged since before its formation, and since 1948, Israel has witnessed significant changes in its demographics, with the Arab citizens of Israel forming the country's largest ethnic minority. Support for Israel's right to exist is a minority orientation within the Muslim world, and opposition to Zionism has existed since its emergence in 19th-century Europe. The Arab League boycott of Israel aims to prevent Arab states from contributing to Israel's economy, while the October 2000 protests in Arab villages in northern Israel turned violent, leading to clashes with the Israel Police and resulting in the deaths of 13 Arab demonstrators and 1 Israeli Jew.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not click here for Finkelstein's explanation of why this logic is silly. The legitimacy of the State of Israel has been challenged since before its formation, and opposition to Zionism has existed since its emergence in 19th-century Europe. International pressure for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine mounted after World War II and the Holocaust, leading to the creation of Israel in 1948. The establishment of Israel in 1948 followed this international pressure, yet support for Israel's right to exist remains a minority orientation within the Muslim world, compounded by human rights violations related to Israel's occupation of the West Bank and ongoing international criticism. The Arab League boycott of Israel aims to prevent Arab states from contributing to Israel's economy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A member of the only student-run chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union in New York state, Zelon worked to resolve disputes between students and police officers to help protect the public's right to peaceful protest, as the ACLU is a nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920 that has historically addressed issues like disfranchisement in the Southern United States after Reconstruction, which was based on laws and practices to prevent black citizens from voting. The ACLU's history began in 1917 with the founding of the National Civil Liberties Bureau, and Nadine Strossen served as the president of the ACLU from 1991 to 2008. The civil rights movement in the United States from 1954 to 1968 aimed to gain legal equality and enforce constitutional rights for all Americans, achieving many legislative goals in the 1960s that secured new protections in federal law for civil rights, including those defined in the Bill of Rights, such as freedom of speech and the right to privacy, while the budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million. The ACLU-NJ is a nonpartisan civil rights organization in Newark, New Jersey, and an affiliate of the ACLU.",
    "hypothesis": "Zelon is the only student-run chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union in New York state, while the ACLU itself is a nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920, with its history beginning in 1917 with the founding of the National Civil Liberties Bureau. AJ Hikes is the chief equity and inclusion officer for the ACLU, and Nadine Strossen served as the president of the ACLU from 1991 to 2008. The ACLU has various affiliates, such as the ACLU-NJ, a nonpartisan civil rights organization in Newark, New Jersey, and is dedicated to protecting liberties defined in the Bill of Rights, including freedom of speech and the right to privacy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions regarding this report, please call me at (202) 512-4841. The U.S. Census Bureau defines categories of race and ethnicity for the United States census, and residents choose the categories of race and ethnicity with which they most closely identify. Race and ethnicity have been categorized separately at the federal level, with the most recent United States census recognizing five racial categories and individuals belonging to two or more categories. A total of 2,719,856 residents identified as Non-Hispanic White in the United States. The United States has a diverse population in terms of race and ethnicity, and ethnic classifications vary from country to country and are not comparable across nations. Many countries enumerate their populations by race, ethnicity, or nationality.",
    "hypothesis": "I receive three phone calls a day asking about the report, which highlights that the most recent United States census recognized five racial categories, including individuals belonging to two or more categories, and that a total of 2,719,856 residents identified as Non-Hispanic White. Additionally, it notes that race and ethnicity have been categorized separately at the federal level, reflecting the United States' diverse population in terms of race and ethnicity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Strange as it may seem to the typical household, capital gains on its existing assets do not contribute to saving as measured in NIPA, even though financial resources can include investments, personal use assets, passive income, and various other sources. Income is the opportunity for consumption and saving gained by an entity within a timeframe, usually in monetary terms, and the current account measures a nation's earnings and spendings abroad over a specific period, recording the value of exports, imports, and international capital transfers. Additionally, net national income is gross domestic product plus net receipts from abroad, minus depreciation of fixed capital assets.",
    "hypothesis": "The increased equity of a house may not be considered as savings by NIPA, as the mortgage deduction makes home purchases more appealing but raises house prices, and excessive speculation on property values contributed to the 2000s housing bubble in the United States. Net national income is gross domestic product plus net receipts from abroad, minus depreciation of fixed capital assets. The balance of payments consists of the current account and the capital account.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right well there's yeah there there's going to be some measure of incentive uh reward or whatever but the reward ultimately ultimately comes down to what you want; reward management involves strategies to reward people fairly and equitably, and a rewarding stimulus is any stimulus that can make us approach and consume it, as reward is a property of a stimulus that induces appetitive behavior and consummatory behavior. The reward system consists of neural structures responsible for incentive salience and positively-valenced emotions, and in the context of gaming, Zero Escape: Virtue's Last Reward is a 2012 adventure game developed by Chunsoft that exemplifies how rewards can be integrated into interactive experiences. Addiction is characterized by a persistent urge to engage in a behavior that produces natural rewards despite negative consequences, while delayed gratification is the ability to resist immediate rewards for more valuable long-term benefits; anhedonia refers to reduced motivation and deficits in experiencing pleasure, and problem gambling is repetitive gambling behavior despite negative consequences, as repetitive drug use can alter brain function in ways that perpetuate craving and weaken self-control. When reward dependence levels deviate from normal, several personality and addictive disorders can arise.",
    "hypothesis": "There has to be some sort of incentive, as reward management involves strategies to reward people fairly and equitably. Reward is the attractive and motivational property of a stimulus that induces appetitive behavior and consummatory behavior. A rewarding stimulus is any stimulus that can make us approach and consume it, highlighting that reward is a property of a stimulus that induces appetitive behavior. Additionally, the reward system consists of neural structures responsible for incentive salience and positively-valenced emotions, while delayed gratification reflects the ability to resist immediate rewards for more valuable long-term benefits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I took to him at once, as Robert De Niro and James Woods star in the epic crime film Once Upon a Time in America, which was directed and co-written by Sergio Leone and released in 1984. Once Upon a Time in America is a 1984 epic crime film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone.",
    "hypothesis": "I like him even more now, especially since he starred alongside Robert De Niro in Once Upon a Time in America, a film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone, where James Woods also stars.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh, so do you have to get a shade tolerant grass, is that what you're asking? Lawns, which are primarily made up of grass species and maintained at a short height, require weed and pest control, and they are commonly found around houses, apartments, commercial buildings, and offices for aesthetic and recreational purposes. Turf, which has a varying thickness of soil that supports turfgrasses, can include sod made from grasses that spread laterally and create a dense mat; sod is the top layer of turf that is harvested for replanting. Moss lawns consist of moss and can occur naturally or be cultivated, and a specific shade can be described as a darker, desaturated orange. Fair Lawn is a borough in Bergen County, in the U.S., while Oak Lawn is a neighborhood in Dallas, Texas, defined as Planned Development District No. 193. Additionally, wildlife gardens are meant to sustain locally native flora and fauna.",
    "hypothesis": "All grass seed needs full sun to grow, as lawns, which are primarily made up of grass species, require proper conditions for maintenance and growth. A lawn is a soil-covered area planted with grasses and durable plants, maintained at a short height. Turf, supported by varying thicknesses of soil, is cultivated for aesthetic and recreational purposes, while sod, the top layer of turf harvested for replanting, consists of grasses that spread laterally to create a dense mat. Additionally, lawns necessitate weed and pest control, and while moss lawns consist of moss and can occur naturally or be cultivated, they do not fulfill the same requirements as traditional grass lawns.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That had been made by the Cadets (Constitutional Democrats) under Prince Lvov, who were formally called the Party of People's Freedom and promoted Western constitutional monarchy. The Constitutional Democratic Party was a political party in the Russian Empire that promoted Western constitutional monarchy, attracted a base ranging from moderate conservatives to mild socialists, and was founded and led by Milyukov as a political party in the Russian Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "The Cadets made that under Prince Vlad, and they were led by Milyukov, who was also the founder of the Constitutional Democratic Party, a political party in the Russian Empire that promoted Western constitutional monarchy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "67 through .67d provide a mechanism for limiting the issues on which a trial-type hearing is required; allow the Postal Service to explain the unavailability of data that would otherwise have to be filed; and provide for data collection for the duration of the experiment. Data collection is a component of research in fields like physical sciences, social sciences, humanities, and business, and data analysis encompasses diverse techniques and is used in various domains such as business, science, and social science. Data are organized into structures like tables that provide context and meaning.",
    "hypothesis": "67 through .67d does not provide mechanism for limiting issue on which trial-type hearing is required allowing postal service to explain unavailability of the data, which is critical for the design and usage of systems that store or process data. Error detection and correction techniques enable reliable delivery of digital data over unreliable channels. Data collection is a component of research in fields like physical sciences, social sciences, humanities, and business, and making data usable requires substantial compute and storage resources.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rehnquist's conferences are no-nonsense, reflecting his straightforward approach, much like his role as the executive director of TPUSA until his death in 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "His conferences are serious, reflecting the critical and commercial success of his work, which has earned a cult following. Having been named the most influential director of his generation by some, he came to prominence in his late teens and early 20s in Chicago.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, what is it? The WELL, founded in 1985, is one of the oldest continuously operating virtual communities, allowing users to share images, documents, user locations, and other content, as well as send text, voice, and video messages, and make voice and video calls. Communication can be private or occur in virtual communities called servers, which are collections of persistent chat rooms and voice channels accessed by invitation links. The platform can generate convincing voice output with minimal training data, claiming to clone a voice with just 15 seconds of audio, and the application was developed by an AI researcher known as 15, who started during their undergraduate research at MIT.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't tell me about it. The application allows users to make voice and video calls, send text messages, voice messages, and video messages, and share images, documents, user locations, and other content. The application was developed by an AI researcher known as 15, who started during their undergraduate research at MIT, and it can generate convincing voice output with minimal training data, claiming to clone a voice with just 15 seconds of audio, enabling users to exchange messages, share media and files, and hold public livestreams.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum with the ice yeah, the remarketing was done under the Island Masters brand, following the Consolidation Years that cover the period from 1980 onwards, after Chris Blackwell sold Island Records to PolyGram in 1989, and the list includes definitions and illustrative examples for many entries. Island Records was founded in Jamaica in 1959 by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong. Chris Blackwell is the founder of Island Records.",
    "hypothesis": "Correct with the frozen water (ice). The history of Island Records can be divided into three phases: The Jamaican Years, The New Ground Years, and The Consolidation Years, which cover the period from 1980 onwards. Chris Blackwell, the founder of Island Records, was considered one of the pioneers of reggae music. The remarketing was done under the Island Masters brand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He's too cautious. Cautious Clay, known professionally as Joshua Karpeh, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer who has co-written or co-produced albums for Taylor Swift, The 1975, Kendrick Lamar, and others.",
    "hypothesis": "He's too gung-ho and reckless, despite being known professionally as Cautious Clay, a record producer and songwriter. Joshua Karpeh is known professionally as Cautious Clay.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That had been made by the Cadets (Constitutional Democrats) under Prince Lvov, a political party in the Russian Empire founded by Milyukov, who was also its most prominent member and leader. The party, formally known as the Party of People's Freedom, attracted a base ranging from moderate conservatives to mild socialists and promoted Western constitutional monarchy among other policies. Party members were called Kadets, derived from the abbreviation K-D of the party name, and the theoretical basis of the party's platform was formed by the writings of Konstantin Kavelin and Boris Chicherin. Additionally, a splinter group, the Progressive Constitutionalist Party, was represented in Parliament between 1962 and 1966.",
    "hypothesis": "The Cadets made that under Prince Lvov and it was wildly successful, as the party members, known as Kadets from the abbreviation K-D of the party name, promoted Western constitutional monarchy among other policies, with Milyukov being the most prominent member and founder of the Constitutional Democratic Party. A splinter group, the Progressive Constitutionalist Party, was represented in Parliament between 1962 and 1966.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Carmel Man, a relation of the Neanderthal family, lived here 600,000 years ago. Neanderthals are an extinct group of archaic humans who lived in Europe and Western and Central Asia during the Middle to Late Pleistocene, with their extinction occurring around 40,000 years ago with the arrival of modern humans, although some Neanderthals in Gibraltar may have survived longer. Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans occurred during the Middle Paleolithic and early Upper Paleolithic, and Neanderthal genetics testing became possible in the 1990s with advances in ancient DNA analysis. Human evolution involves evolutionary adaptation, sexual and natural selection, and genetic drift within Homo sapiens populations. The control of fire by early humans was a critical technology enabling human evolution, and humans have large brains that facilitate adaptation to varied environments and the development of complex social structures.",
    "hypothesis": "Carmel Man is a camel representing a cigarette brand, and while the Levantine region is notable for its biodiversity due to diverse climatic conditions and its strategic location at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, the majority of the characters in various works include humans alongside fantastical beings, reflecting the complexity of human evolution that was enabled by critical technologies like the control of fire. The closest living relatives of Homo are of the genus Pan, which diverged from Homo around 5.7–11 million years ago. The majority of the characters in the work are human, but it also includes dwarfs, giants, mermen, mermaids, fish-men, sky people, and minks. The control of fire by early humans was a critical technology enabling human evolution. The clade is believed to have originated in West Asia around 20,000 to 25,000 years ago. The 'Out of Africa' theory is the widely accepted model of the geographic origin and early migration of anatomically modern humans. Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans occurred during the Middle Paleolithic and early Upper Paleolithic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and take it easy now good night; Take It Easy is a common name for something, and the combined words have a meaning that differs from their individual dictionary definitions. Easy problems can be explained through functional explanations that reference the structure and dynamics of physical systems, which involve explaining how these systems enable humans to discriminate, integrate information, and perform behaviors like watching and listening.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodnight for now, I'll see you tomorrow. Easy problems can be explained through functional explanations that reference the structure and dynamics of physical systems, and while most vocabulary in Australian English is shared with British English, there are significant differences, illustrating how the combined words can have meanings that differ from their individual dictionary definitions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most produce is locally grown, with some from the restaurant's own organic garden, where local food is produced within a short distance of where it is consumed. All traditional farming is now considered organic farming, and businesses involved in food production, including farmers, retailers, and seed suppliers, can be certified as organic. Agriculture involves cultivating soil, planting, raising, and harvesting food and non-food crops, as well as livestock production, while plants are grown for domestic use, with some surpluses sold or given away, and urban agriculture involves cultivating and distributing food in urban areas.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the produce comes from Mexico, where plants are grown for domestic use, with some surpluses sold or given away. Local food is produced within a short distance of where it is consumed, and all traditional farming is now considered organic farming, utilizing organic fertilizers that are naturally produced. Any business involved in food production, including seed suppliers, farmers, and retailers, can be certified organic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was a pilot, not a platoon leader. He was a veteran of World War II and served two tours during the Vietnam War, which was an armed conflict fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam and their allies. In 1965, the U.S. rapidly increased its military forces in South Vietnam due to the South Vietnamese government's struggles, while North Vietnam increased its infiltration of men and supplies to combat South Vietnam and the U.S. The Battle of Ia Drang occurred in 1965 at the eastern foot of the Chu Pong Massif in Vietnam and established the blueprint for the Vietnam War with American reliance on air mobility and artillery fire. Women played significant roles in the Vietnam War and were impacted by it, with rape frequently committed against female Vietnamese civilians during the conflict. The experiences of members during the war are the subject of the book Band of Brothers by Stephen Ambrose, as many authors who served in wars wrote stories based on their experiences, making the Vietnam War a major event that shaped the world in the second half of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "He was no platoon leader, but a lowly pilot, a veteran of World War II who served two tours during the Vietnam War, where Ia Drang marked the first large scale helicopter air assault and established the blueprint for the conflict with American reliance on air mobility and artillery fire, amidst North Vietnam's increased infiltration of men and supplies to combat South Vietnam and the U.S., while Boeing B-52 Stratofortress bombers were first used in a tactical support role. Women played significant roles in the Vietnam War and were impacted by it. The experiences of members during the war are the subject of the book Band of Brothers by Stephen Ambrose.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, reducing the rate of HIV transmission is in any event not the only social goal worth pursuing; if it were, we'd outlaw sex entirely. Harm reduction aims to reduce negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence, and discussions on HIV and AIDS have shifted towards advocacy and education on disease prevention and management. Harm reduction decreases negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence, while HIV, a retrovirus that attacks the immune system, poses significant risks, especially to marginalized groups like the LGBTQ+ community and drug users who face discrimination. Without treatment, the average survival time after HIV infection is estimated to be 9 to 11 years.",
    "hypothesis": "Reducing HIV is important, but there are also other worthy causes, especially considering that HIV is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS without treatment. The global HIV/AIDS pandemic, which began in 1981, remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in Africa, where despite being only 17% of the world's population, the continent bears a disproportionate burden of the epidemic, having seen around 40.4 million deaths and approximately 39 million infections by 2023. Discussions have shifted towards advocacy and education on disease prevention and management, with initiatives like long-acting forms of HIV prevention designed for at-risk women in developing nations like sub-Saharan Africa and harm reduction strategies aimed at reducing negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disputes among nobles were not the first concern of ordinary French citizens, who were more focused on their own beliefs, including those held by sovereign citizens that were based on misinterpretations of common law. Sovereign citizens believe they are not subject to government statutes unless they consent to them, and sovereignty is defined as supreme authority. Sovereign immunity is a legal doctrine that protects a sovereign or state from legal wrongs and civil suits, and in U.S. law, the federal and state governments generally have sovereign immunity from lawsuits. Additionally, a sovereign default occurs when a government fails to repay its debt in full when due.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobles having disputes were not the first concern for ordinary French citizens, as many were preoccupied with the beliefs of sovereign citizens who argue they are not subject to government statutes unless they consent to them, often relying on pseudolegal arguments that stem from non-existent statutes or legal principles. Pseudolegal arguments often stem from non-existent statutes or legal principles that advocates mistakenly believe exist. This movement, which includes anti-government activists, conspiracy theorists, vexatious litigants, tax protesters, and financial scammers in English-speaking common law countries, is rooted in misinterpretations of common law and is characterized by claims that lack actual legal basis, such as the doctrine of sovereign immunity that protects a state from legal wrongs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Sant Francesc, take the road that leads southwest to Cap Berberà (the southernmost point in the Balearics). The Punic people, also known as the Carthaginians, were a Semitic people who established settlements on the southern and eastern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula during the Early Iron Age. Menorca is one of the Balearic Islands located in the Mediterranean Sea belonging to Spain. Starting in the 5th century BC, mercenary life became a social phenomenon in Hispania with many fighters joining various armies.",
    "hypothesis": "Cap Berbera is the southernmost point and is very cold, while settlements included Leptis Magna in modern Libya, Mogador in southern Morocco, western Sicily, southern Sardinia, southern and eastern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, Malta, and Ibiza. Punic settlements were on the southern and eastern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, where the Carthaginians migrated from Phoenicia to the Western Mediterranean during the Early Iron Age. Additionally, Mallorca is the largest of Spain's Balearic Islands and the seventh largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with Palma as its capital and largest city.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He walked out into the street and I followed. David Robert Mitchell is an American film director and writer who wrote and directed It Follows, a 2014 American psychological horror film, which follows a professional assassin who must track down and kill his latest target.",
    "hypothesis": "I followed him down the street as he was a professional assassin who must track down and kill his latest target, reminiscent of the themes in It Follows, a 2014 American psychological horror film written and directed by David Robert Mitchell.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider the Globe: As the respectable media have become sleazy, the Globe has become sleazier, promoting anti-scientific beliefs in a flat Earth by various organizations and individuals, while critics have ranked certain films as among the worst ever made, all during the Open Era, the current era of professional tennis. The Boston Globe, an American daily newspaper founded in Boston, Massachusetts, is part of this trend, while the Wimbledon Championships, organized by the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club and the Lawn Tennis Association annually in Wimbledon, London, is the oldest and most prestigious tennis tournament in the world. The Globe and Mail is regarded as Canada's 'newspaper of record' and is printed in five cities in western and central Canada, while geocentrism describes the Universe with Earth at the center. Additionally, the Grand Slam in tennis is the achievement of winning all four major championships in one discipline in a calendar year.",
    "hypothesis": "As the Globe gets sleazier, the respectable media becomes less so, exemplified by the Boston Globe, an American daily newspaper founded in Boston, Massachusetts, and the Globe and Mail, regarded as Canada's 'newspaper of record' and printed in five cities in western and central Canada, both facing challenges in maintaining credibility amidst the promotion of anti-scientific beliefs in a flat Earth by organizations and individuals, and the ranking of certain films as among the worst ever made.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The church has an even more elaborate Baroque pulpit, reflecting the Catholic Church's encouragement of Baroque architecture to counter Protestant simplicity and combat the Reformation. The High Baroque peaked between 1625 and 1675, used in churches and palaces across several European countries. The Church of Saint Francis is a prominent Gothic monument in Porto, Portugal, known for its Baroque decoration, and it is the last landmark of the Vilnian Baroque architectural style.",
    "hypothesis": "The church has a Baroque style pulpit, reflecting the Catholic Church's introduction of Baroque architecture to combat the Reformation and counter Protestant simplicity, similar to the impressive collection of altarpieces found in Portuguese churches, such as the Church of Saint-Roch, a 17th–18th-century Baroque church in Paris, and the Church of Saint Francis, a prominent Gothic monument in Porto, Portugal, known for its Baroque decoration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You have to have good peripheral vision and you have to really concentrate, as problems with memory, thinking, behavior, and motor control are typically involved. Classic symptoms include polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, weight loss, and blurred vision, while hypnosis enhances the capacity to respond to suggestion. Most claims about vision therapy addressing neurological, educational, and spatial difficulties lack supporting evidence, and vision therapy is an alternative medicine treatment using eye exercises based on the claim that vision problems cause learning difficulties in children. Additionally, shortness of breath, or dyspnea, is an uncomfortable feeling of not being able to breathe well, and the main characteristic of REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is the loss of muscle atonia during REM sleep, which is normally paralyzed, with interest in behaviors related to RBD having significantly increased over the past thirty years.",
    "hypothesis": "It takes extreme focus and a strong awareness of your visual surroundings, as visual acuity is influenced by optical and neural factors. While hypnosis enhances the capacity to respond to suggestion, most claims about vision therapy addressing neurological, educational, and spatial difficulties lack supporting evidence, and it has not been proven effective in scientific studies, except for aiding convergence insufficiency. Vision therapy, an alternative medicine treatment using eye exercises, is based on the claim that vision problems cause learning difficulties in children, and it is often marketed to parents seeking solutions for their children's academic challenges.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The category of qualifying teen-agers and women could include all recipients of welfare or other public assistance (including daughters of recipients) who are competent to give informed consent to the implant procedure. This encompasses approximately 68% of assistance benefits directed towards seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities. Federal assistance in the US includes programs that directly help individuals in areas like education and health, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families is one of the welfare programs that benefit families with children, while federal and state social programs in the United States include cash assistance, health insurance, food assistance, housing subsidies, energy subsidies, and education assistance.",
    "hypothesis": "Women who are on welfare qualify for the implant procedure, as approximately 68% of assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities. General Assistance refers to welfare programs in the US that benefit adults without dependents, unlike families with children who receive Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. While drug testing of welfare recipients has been proposed but not implemented in Canada, the UK, and Australia, some US states have enacted or proposed laws requiring drug testing for welfare applicants, and employer-sponsored health insurance is an example of assistance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and see the thing is you know he go out and he'll spend it when he wants you know and uh uh i'm afraid to i'm afraid to use that credit card, especially since Mint's primary service allows users to track bank balances and loan balances. Mint, formerly known as Mint.com and also known as Intuit Mint, is a personal financial management website and mobile app produced by Intuit, Inc., available for users in the US and Canada, which allows users to track transactions through a single user interface.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm scared to use the credit card, especially since Mint's primary service allows users to track bank balances and loan balances, which is crucial for managing finances effectively. Mint allows users to track bank balances and loan balances, and it is available for users in the US and Canada, providing a helpful tool for those who want to keep an eye on their financial health.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Black professionals braid their hair to display their ethnic pride, as African braiding encompasses various traditional and contemporary hair braiding techniques from different African cultures. The definition of 'long hair' varies across different cultures and even within the same culture; in some cultures, a woman with chin-length hair may be considered to have short hair, while a man with the same length may be seen as having long hair. African-American culture, also known as Black American culture, represents the cultural expressions of African Americans in relation to mainstream American culture, and includes rich traditions such as dreadlocks, which can naturally form in very curly hair or be created through twisting, backcombing, or crochet techniques, and has influenced American and global culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Blacks braid their hair because they're forced to, as African braiding encompasses various traditional and contemporary techniques from different cultures, featuring styles like cornrows, box braids, twists, and locs, each with unique meanings. The definition of 'long hair' varies across different cultures and even within the same culture, with dreadlocks being able to form naturally in very curly hair or created through twisting, backcombing, or crochet techniques. In some cultures, a woman with chin-length hair may be considered to have short hair, while a man with the same length may be seen as having long hair, highlighting the complexity of hair perception.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The baker was not jolly, and Mark Baker, an English animator and producer, is associated with baking shows like The Great Canadian Baking Show, which premiered on CBC Television on November 1, 2017, features bakers from previous seasons, and its Christmas special edition, The Great Canadian Holiday Baking Show, has aired four episodes in 2019, 2021, 2022, and 2023.",
    "hypothesis": "The baker was very festive last night as they participated in The Great Canadian Holiday Baking Show, a Christmas special edition of The Great Canadian Baking Show, which has featured bakers from previous seasons and aired four episodes in 2019, 2021, 2022, and 2023.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many Greeks in Asia Minor were forced to leave their homes and brought an influence of eastern cadences with them. They contributed to the recognition of popular music as an art form and played a key role in the development of 1960s counterculture. The Greek Dark Ages were previously seen as two continuous periods: the Postpalatial Bronze Age and the Prehistoric Iron Age. By the age of 30, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India, during a time when the barbarian invasions from 212 to 305 involved raids by various armed peoples within the Roman Empire, including the Bastarnae, Scythians, Borani, and Heruli, along the Rhine-Danube rivers and the Black Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "Many of the Greeks living in Asia Minor had to flee due to the barbarian invasions from 212 to 305, which involved raids by various armed peoples, including the Bastarnae, Scythians, Borani, and Heruli, along the Rhine-Danube rivers and the Black Sea. The barbarian invasions involved raids by various armed peoples within the Roman Empire. This turmoil followed a period marked by the Greek Dark Ages, which were previously seen as two continuous periods: the Postpalatial Bronze Age and the Prehistoric Iron Age. By the age of 30, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The sacred is not mysterious to her, as White Buffalo Calf Woman, a sacred woman of supernatural origin in Lakota religion, is said in oral traditions to have brought the 'Seven Sacred Rites' to the Lakota people, which includes the chanunpa and the pipe ceremony, performed to provide good fortune and ensure plentiful buffalo for the tribe. White Buffalo Calf Woman is a sacred woman of supernatural origin in the Lakota religion, and she brought the chanunpa to the Lakota as one of the Seven Sacred Rites. The Cheyenne are an Indigenous people of the Great Plains.",
    "hypothesis": "The woman does not know anything sacred, including the significance of White Buffalo Calf Woman, a sacred woman of supernatural origin in the Lakota religion, who brought the 'Seven Sacred Rites' to the Lakota people, including the chanunpa, and whose image is embodied in the white buffalo, an American bison with white fur considered sacred in several Native American religions. Oral traditions say she brought the 'Seven Sacred Rites' to the Lakota people.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All-inclusive units are in villas and a great house in tropical setting overlooking Caribbean, where Sandals Resorts operates all-inclusive couples resorts and Sandals Resorts International (SRI) manages several private villas, Beaches Resorts, and Fowl Cay Resort. An all-inclusive resort generally includes lodging, unlimited food and drinks, entertainment, and recreational activities in the price of booking. Tourism is the biggest industry in the island, accounting for 65% of its GDP, and in 2013, tourism contributed $49 billion to the Caribbean's GDP, accounting for 14% of its total GDP with 25 million visitors.",
    "hypothesis": "The all-inclusive units are considered villas, as exemplified by Sandals Resorts International, which operates Beaches Resorts, Fowl Cay Resort, and several private villas, all of which are part of their all-inclusive offerings that include lodging, unlimited food and drinks, entertainment, and recreational activities in the price of booking. An all-inclusive resort generally includes lodging, unlimited food and drinks, entertainment, and recreational activities in the price of booking. Additionally, Sandals Resorts operates all-inclusive couples resorts in the Caribbean, while Allegro Resorts Corporation was a major hotel operator in the all-inclusive travel industry, contributing to the islands' reputation for tourism and their status as an offshore financial centre.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hang it all! said Tommy indignantly. Thaddeus Stevens, an American politician and lawyer, served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and was a leader of the Radical Republican faction of the Republican Party during the 1860s. The Republican Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States, and during the 19th century, Republican factions included the Half-Breeds, Radical Republicans, and Stalwarts.",
    "hypothesis": "Tommy didn't realize he was being indignant, much like Thaddeus Stevens, an American politician and lawyer who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and was a leader of the Radical Republican faction during the 1860s, a time when the Republican Party emerged in 1854 to combat the expansion of slavery, evolving over time into one of the two major political parties in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite their 17th-century origins, these gardens avoid the rigid geometry of the Tuileries and Versailles, reflecting a history where ornamental gardens were primarily for the elite and connected to agriculture, which has its early history linked to the history of agriculture until recently. Gardening history is linked with agriculture, with ornamental gardens historically for the elite. Urban agriculture differs from peri-urban agriculture, which occurs in rural areas near suburbs, and they share similarities with Japanese gardens, which create an idealized miniature landscape to express harmony between man and nature, using aged materials and plants to express the fragility of existence, while also creating idealized miniature landscapes. Additionally, Chinese gardens include vast gardens of emperors and intimate gardens made by scholars and merchants for reflection and escape, showcasing the diverse approaches to garden design.",
    "hypothesis": "The gardens are not shaped like the Tuileries or Versailles, as they include vast Chinese gardens of emperors and intimate gardens made by scholars and merchants for reflection and escape. Japanese gardens feature designs that reflect Japanese aesthetics and philosophy, avoiding artificial ornamentation and emphasizing the natural landscape. Additionally, smaller gardens typically prioritize being kitchen gardens, and Japanese gardens create an idealized miniature landscape to express harmony between man and nature. Furthermore, the early history of gardening is connected to the history of agriculture, with ornamental gardens primarily for the elite until recently.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Chinese calendar was used to calculate the year of Japan's foundation by counting back the 1,260 years of the Chinese cosmological cycle, as calendars can be based on sidereal years and lunar cycles, with variations in emphasis and names. China, officially the People's Republic of China, is a country in East Asia and the third-largest country by land area, covering nearly 9.6 million square kilometers, and it borders fourteen countries by land. The People's Republic of China has a population exceeding 1.4 billion, making it the second most populous country in the world, with the Han Chinese representing 91.11% of the population in China and 97% in Taiwan.",
    "hypothesis": "Japan's foundation was determined by using the Chinese calendar, which is part of a broader tradition where calendars were developed by cultures to track time, often based on ancient roots and lunar cycles. Calendars can be based on sidereal years and lunar cycles, with variations in emphasis and names. This practice is reflected in the belief that China has five thousand years of history, a notion that has been widely circulated since the late Qing dynasty. Some scholars have included the years 1958 or 1962 in discussions of Chinese history, and many calendars derive from medieval Iranian calendars and the Babylonian calendar. Additionally, the Mid-Autumn Festival is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lavishly furnished and decorated, with much original period furniture, the rooms are used for ceremonial events, visits from foreign dignitaries, and EU meetings, making the palace a center of political life in the United Kingdom. A state banquet is hosted by the head of state for another head of state or head of government and other guests, while processions often feature maces during formal occasions. A state reception is generally called when speaking for the host, and a state visit, which is a formal visit by the head of a sovereign country to another sovereign country at the invitation of the host's head of state, celebrates diplomatic ties between the host and guest countries. The head of state, who is the public persona of a sovereign state and takes precedence over all other officials according to protocol, engages in these formal visits to strengthen international relations, and an audience is a formal meeting between a head of state and another person at the invitation of the head of state, with the office of head of state varying by country's form of government.",
    "hypothesis": "The rooms have hosted US Presidents and UK Prime Ministers, as the palace is a center of political life in the United Kingdom, where state visits celebrate diplomatic ties between the host and guest countries. During these visits, a state banquet is hosted by the head of state for another head of state or head of government and other guests, and an audience may occur as a formal meeting at the invitation of the head of state. A state reception is generally called when speaking for the host, and it is observed nationwide with official ceremonies and public events. The Imperial Household Agency hosts public tours of the buildings several times a day.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lincoln glared, as John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate sympathizer who denounced him, plotted against his life. The Lincoln Navigator, the heaviest production Lincoln ever built and the first non-limousine Lincoln to offer seating for more than six people, is the Lincoln counterpart of the Ford Expedition, marketed and sold since the 1998 model year. The Lincoln Mark VIII was marketed by Lincoln from the 1993 to 1998 model years, showcasing the brand's evolution during a tumultuous period, including events like the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862, while Lincoln is positioned closely against Cadillac in the luxury vehicle market.",
    "hypothesis": "The man glared, much like John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate sympathizer who denounced Lincoln, whose legacy includes vehicles like the Lincoln Navigator, the heaviest production Lincoln ever built and the Lincoln counterpart of the Ford Expedition, and the Lincoln Mark VIII, marketed from 1993 to 1998, while the Dakota War of 1862, also known as the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862, loomed in the backdrop of American history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and that you're very much right but the jury may or may not see it that way so you get a little anticipate you know anxious there and go well you know, as anticipatory emotions include anxiety, fear, trust, and hope, and anticipation itself can involve both pleasure and anxiety; when an anticipated event does not occur, it can lead to disappointment or relief. Performing in front of an unknown audience can cause more anxiety than performing in front of familiar faces, and intrusive thoughts, which are unwelcome and involuntary, may be linked to OCD, PTSD, other anxiety disorders, eating disorders, or psychosis. The nervous system releases stress signals as a defense mechanism to perceived dangers, and techniques like exposure therapy are used to treat these conditions by exposing the patient to the anxiety source, which can also manifest in disorders like Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD), involving excessive anxiety regarding separation from home or loved ones, and sexual obsessions, which are persistent thoughts about sexual activity.",
    "hypothesis": "Juries operate without the benefit of an education in law, which can lead to anxiety similar to that experienced when performing in front of an unknown audience, causing more anxiety than performing in front of familiar faces. This anxiety may be exacerbated by intrusive thoughts, which are unwelcome, involuntary thoughts that can become an obsession and are distressing, about the consequences of their decisions, as well as anticipatory emotions such as trust that can turn into disappointment or relief when an anticipated event does not occur. Additionally, the pressure of making decisions can trigger death anxiety, also known as thanatophobia, reflecting the weight of their responsibilities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He watched the river flow, including the Watch Water, a river in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, which rises in the Lammermuir Hills and flows eastward to its confluence with the Dye Water, a tributary that flows into the Whiteadder Water, which is a tributary of the River Tweed, ultimately draining into the Hudson Bay. A river mouth is where a river flows into a larger body of water, and rivers are regulated by the water cycle, which describes how water moves around the Earth. However, a river may run dry before reaching the end of its course if it runs out of water.",
    "hypothesis": "The riverbed was completely dry, as a river may run dry before reaching the end of its course if it runs out of water, and the Dye Water, which flows into the Whiteadder Water, a tributary of the River Tweed, exemplifies how tributaries can contribute to a river's flow before it potentially runs dry. The river drains into the Hudson Bay, and some rivers form complex networks of distributaries, typically in their deltas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We'll be the first to admit we make mistakes, but most of those are bureaucratic; the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), an initiative by the second Trump administration, seeks to cut excess regulations and spending within the federal government, maximize productivity, and modernize information technology. The objective of DOGE is to modernize information technology, maximize productivity, and cut excess regulations and spending within the federal government. DOGE took control of federal government information systems to downsize federal agencies, with members entering various federal agencies, but legal experts have described many of DOGE's actions as illegal, breaking multiple laws and regulations, which has attracted reactions from officials, scholars, and citizens. Following the second inauguration of Donald Trump on January 20, 2025, several major changes occurred across the United States, including changes to NOAA and the University of Oklahoma.",
    "hypothesis": "We make mostly bureaucratic mistakes; other types are rare. The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), an initiative by the second Trump administration, took control of federal government information systems to downsize federal agencies, leading to actions that legal experts have described as illegal, breaking multiple laws and regulations. These actions have attracted reactions from officials, scholars, and citizens, while professionals derive their knowledge from research, education, and training at a high level, amidst the highest turnover in the Trump administration since 1980.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cultural festivals are one opportunity, but the better way is at a private wedding or feast day when the performances are set in their true context. Culture encompasses social behavior, institutions, norms, knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, attitudes, and habits of individuals in societies, and it has various meanings depending on the context, relating to cultural products or the diversity of human cultures. Cultural history interprets past events involving humans through their social, cultural, and political contexts, while cultural identity is an evolving process influenced by social, cultural, and historical experiences, and material culture includes traditional building styles common to a group. Additionally, cultural relativism asserts that concepts and moral values should be understood in their own cultural context.",
    "hypothesis": "Cultural festivals are the best place to have performances, as people worldwide engage in cultural activities that often originate from specific regions, showcasing oral traditions such as tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, jokes, and other forms of oral culture. These festivals allow for the inclusion of diverse cultural perspectives within organizations and societies, highlighting the various meanings of culture depending on the context, relating to cultural products or the diversity of human cultures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh we've gotten a little Atari computer, uh husband describes it as a computer with training wheels; it reminds me of the show that revolves around the lives of a gamers' online guild called The Knights of Good, which premiered on July 27, 2007, and ran until 2013. The Atari CX40 joystick, which was the first widely used cross-platform game controller, adds to the nostalgia of our gaming experience, and Atari marketed it as the world's first 64-bit game system.",
    "hypothesis": "We can play certain games on the Atari, which we enjoy, as it was marketed as the world's first 64-bit game system and featured the Atari CX40 joystick, the first widely used cross-platform game controller, while the show revolves around the lives of a gamers' online guild.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although, in this case the equipment did not have to be erected adjacent to an operating boiler, the erection included demolishing and erecting a complete boiler island and demolishing the existing electrostatic precipitator. Between 1852 and 1957, more than 1200 steam locomotives and prototype diesel electric and electric locomotives were constructed at a facility that closed in 1962. Additionally, three distinct coal-fired power stations were built at Deptford on the south bank of the River Thames, with the first regarded as the first central high-voltage power station in the world, while Derby Corporation built and operated a power station that started generating electricity in October 1893, supplying electricity to the city of Derby and the surrounding area from 1893 to 1969.",
    "hypothesis": "The demolishing of the precipitator was permanent, following the closure of a facility that had constructed over 1200 steam locomotives and prototype diesel electric and electric locomotives between 1852 and 1957, which closed in 1962. Additionally, three distinct coal-fired power stations were built at Deptford on the south bank of the River Thames, with the first regarded as the first central high-voltage power station in the world, and Derby power station, which supplied electricity to Derby and the surrounding area from 1893 to 1969.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is arguably starting to distort the practice of science itself, as the definition of 'science' is debated and lacks a single consensus, while the scientific method, which has been used since at least the 17th century, relies on observation and skepticism to avoid cognitive distortion. The relationship between science and religion involves discussions that connect the study of the natural world, history, philosophy, and theology, and certain elements of modern ideas about science and religion recur throughout history, despite ancient and medieval worlds lacking modern conceptions of both. Additionally, a belief is a subjective attitude that something is true or a state of affairs is the case.",
    "hypothesis": "The practice of science remained exactly the same, even though certain elements of modern ideas about science and religion recur throughout history, despite the ancient and medieval worlds lacking modern conceptions of both. The definition of \"science\" is debated and lacks a single consensus, and while the scientific method has been used in science since at least the 17th century, the relationship between science and religion involves the study of the natural world, history, philosophy, and theology. Buddhism includes various beliefs and practices, making it hard to define a single \"Buddhism\" related to science, and the relationship between Buddhism and science is currently debated among various groups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These revelations were embarrassing to Clinton's opponents, wrote the Washington Post. The Sun-Times quoted Rahm Emanuel, Stephanopoulos' successor, on the From Day One I always thought this was politically motivated and had politics written all over it; after five years, it is nice to have the truth catch up with the president's political opponents. George Edward Foreman, born on January 10, 1949, was an American professional boxer who has held multiple world championships in five weight classes, including undisputed championships at light welterweight, welterweight, and super middleweight, making him the second ever three-weight undisputed boxing champion, while middleweights were limited to a maximum of 75 kilograms in body mass.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton's supporters were humiliated by the news about Benghazi, while George Edward Foreman, an American professional boxer born on January 10, 1949, was not involved in the political turmoil surrounding the incident. Middleweights were limited to a maximum of 75 kilograms in body mass.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This town, which flourished between 6500 and 5500 b.c., had flat-roofed houses of mud and timber decorated with wall-paintings, some of which show patterns that still appear on Anatolian kilims. The Hattians were an ancient Bronze Age people inhabiting the land of Hatti in central Anatolia, and the Hittites formed a series of polities in north-central Anatolia, including the kingdom of Kussara and the Kanesh Kingdom. The best known Anatolian language is Hittite, the earliest-attested Indo-European language. The prehistory of Anatolia stretches from the Paleolithic era to the classical civilization. Later, the Anatolian Seljuks settled in modern-day Turkey in the early 2nd millennium BC, and their architecture, influenced by Armenian, Byzantine, Iranian, and Syrian styles, refers to the building activity under the Sultanate of Rum, ruled by an offshoot of the Seljuk dynasty. The history of Turkey includes both Anatolia and Eastern Thrace, where East Thrace comprises 3% of Turkey's landmass but over 15% of its population. Surviving examples of Anatolian Seljuk architecture are generally found in present-day Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, which is mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a small part in Southeast Europe, and Anatolian rug or Turkish carpet refers to rugs woven in Anatolia and its adjacent regions, reflecting Turkey's architecture, which includes heritage from ancient Anatolia to the present day.",
    "hypothesis": "The houses in this town are run down and made from mud, reflecting a long history of architectural styles influenced by various civilizations, including the Hittites, who were an Anatolian Indo-European people that formed one of the first major civilizations of the Bronze Age in West Asia, and the Hattians, who were an ancient Bronze Age people inhabiting the land of Hatti in central Anatolia. This area, rich in heritage from ancient Anatolia to the present day, also showcases surviving examples of Anatolian Seljuk architecture, which refers to building activity under the Sultanate of Rum, ruled by an offshoot of the Seljuk dynasty, and is generally found in present-day Turkey.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are slave irons, traditional island costumes, and an interesting French map of 1778 showing the theatre de la guerre (theater of war) between the Americans and the British. British America refers to various colonies of Great Britain in the Americas before the American Revolutionary War in 1783, and the conflict was fought in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean. The American Revolutionary War occurred from 1775 to 1783 and was a conflict where American Patriot forces defeated the British Army, and the British Empire included dominions, colonies, protectorates, and territories ruled by the UK and its predecessor states.",
    "hypothesis": "The Americans won against the British in a quick skirmish during the American Revolutionary War, an armed conflict from 1775 to 1783 fought in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean, where American Patriot forces defeated the British Army, which had control over various colonies in British America.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regulation M is adopted under the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C., which was enacted by the United States Congress on May 27, 1933, and requires that securities must be registered or meet qualifications for exemption, as offers to sell securities must be registered with the SEC or meet qualifications for exemption under the Securities Act of 1933. The term 'security' is commonly used to refer to any financial instrument in some countries. Securities regulation in the United States is a field of U.S. law, and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created after the Wall Street crash of 1929 to oversee such regulations. The regulation entered into force on November 1, 2022, and became applicable on May 2, 2023, while the Uniform Securities Act serves as a model statute for state securities law drafting, and blue sky laws regulate the offering and sale of securities in the United States. Additionally, Regulation D provides exemptions from registration requirements for companies to sell securities without SEC registration. Security clearances in the U.S. are hierarchical, granting access to classified information based on level.",
    "hypothesis": "The Securities Act, 15 U.S.C, is related to Regulation M, as it governs securities regulation in the United States, having been enacted by the United States Congress on May 27, 1933. Securities regulation in the United States is a field of U.S. law. Under the Securities Act of 1933, securities must be registered or meet qualifications for exemption, which includes offers to sell securities that must be registered with the SEC or meet certain exemptions. The Uniform Securities Act is a model statute for state securities law drafting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did Meriwether Lewis really commit suicide, as historians claim? Notable people have died by suicide, and while some are believed to have deliberately killed themselves, their intention to die is often disputed; suicides under duress are included, while deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded. Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death, and non-fatal suicide attempts can result in serious physical injuries or long-term health problems. The cause of death could not be officially determined in some unsolved deaths, and World Suicide Prevention Day is observed on 10 September every year.",
    "hypothesis": "Was Lewis' death a suicide, as has been said by historians? Notable people have died by suicide, which is the act of intentionally causing one's own death, and while some people are believed to have deliberately killed themselves, their intention to die is disputed. A suicide method is any means a person may use to end their life. Additionally, the cause of death could not be officially determined in some unsolved deaths, and non-fatal suicide attempts can result in serious physical injuries or long-term health problems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, recent evidence suggests that by not including an estimate of reductions in short-term mortality due to changes in ambient ozone, both the Base and Alternative Estimates may underestimate the benefits of implementation of the Clear Skies Act, which is part of the broader framework established by the Clean Air Act, the primary federal air quality law in the United States that limits the atmospheric concentration of six pollutants through National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) set by the EPA, an independent agency focused on environmental protection. The NAAQS are limits on six pollutants that cause health hazards, which can be gases like ozone or nitrogen oxides, or small particles like soot and dust. As air pollution levels rise, the Air Quality Index (AQI) also rises, indicating public health risk, particularly affecting children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory issues, and air pollution is defined as the presence of harmful substances in the air.",
    "hypothesis": "Recent findings say that Base and Alternative estimates may not quite see all of the benefits of the Clear Skies Act, especially considering that the National Ambient Air Quality Standards limit the atmospheric concentration of six pollutants that cause health hazards. Children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory issues are typically the first affected by poor air quality. As air pollution levels rise, the AQI and associated public health risk also increase, highlighting the importance of comprehensive assessments of air quality legislation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The year of 1820 was a pivotal one in the story of the Kingdom of Hawaii, as military leaders can lead a war of independence that results in a sovereign state. The history of Hawaii began with the discovery and settlement of the Hawaiian Islands by Polynesian people between 940 and 1200 AD, and the process of secession begins once a group proclaims an act of secession. Hawaii has been home to many notable people who have become well-known beyond the shores of the islands.",
    "hypothesis": "Hawaii has improved so much since 1820, evolving from its early history of discovery and settlement by Polynesian people between 940 and 1200 AD to becoming an island state of the United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about 2,000 miles southwest of the U.S., and has been home to many notable people who have become well-known beyond the shores of the islands.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Possibly three months, as archaeological attestations show Khendjer was on the throne for at least three or four years, three months, and five days, and the third month follows Februarius and precedes Aprilis. The year in the ancient Roman calendar consisted of three seasons of 120 days each, plus an intercalary month of five days. Lunar months last approximately 29.53 days, resulting in roughly 12.37 lunar months in one Earth year, and a month is a unit of time approximately equal to a natural phase cycle of the Moon. In lunar calendars, a lunar month is defined as the time between two successive new moons or full moons, while the Hebrew calendar's first month is called Aviv and marks the ecclesiastical year.",
    "hypothesis": "At no time ever were there 184 black-and-white episodes produced for ABC from 1960 to 1965, as the first five years of the run produced 184 episodes, while the series was originally published online since August 2017. Additionally, archaeological attestations show Khendjer was on the throne for at least three or four years three months and five days, and the year in the ancient Roman calendar consisted of three seasons of 120 days each, plus an intercalary month of five days, where each month is a unit of time approximately equal to a natural phase cycle of the Moon, with the third month following Februarius and preceding Aprilis, and each month named after a virtue, as are the days of the week.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The following are examples of how agencies engaged employee unions, as labour laws mediate the relationship between workers, employers, trade unions, and the government. Labour relations include collective bargaining, oversight of agreements, and dispute resolution, and workers in the UK have a minimum set of employment rights from various legal sources. A grievance is a formal complaint raised by an employee against an employer, and collective labour law involves the relationship between employee, employer, and union, where employment is a relationship between two parties for paid labour services.",
    "hypothesis": "Agencies can engage employee unions, for example, through the framework of labour laws that mediate the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions, and the government, as seen in the United Kingdom where such laws regulate these relations. Collective labour law specifically addresses the interactions between employees, employers, and unions, encompassing aspects of labour relations such as collective bargaining, oversight of agreements, and dispute resolution, all of which are essential in the employment relationship that governs the provision of paid labour services between two parties.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "i think they prey on people's um inherent politeness on the phone even with a machine i find people being kind of polite and waiting for it to finish what it has to say and then they feel an obligation to respond even though there's not even a person there; actions are seen and paid attention to through depictions of eyes, and this reflects action bias, a psychological phenomenon favoring action over inaction without evidence of better results, which is an automatic response similar to a reflex and not based on rational thinking. Actions are performed for a purpose and guided by intention, contrasting with events that happen to someone, yet individuals may lack evidence confirming their participation in actions they were involved in or ignored, while player actions may be influenced by game rules or determined by player consensus, as social action considers the actions and reactions of individuals. The philosophy of action seeks to differentiate actions from involuntary reflexes, and in the context of gaming, an action role-playing game combines elements from action games and role-playing games, while the action film genre features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunts; additionally, high-ranking officials may deny awareness of illegal activities to protect themselves and shift blame to agents involved, a situation often discussed in mass media, which uses the term to maintain neutrality, leading to criticism. Action News is a local television newscast format from the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "People prefer listening to recorded messages on the telephone instead of talking to other people, as this preference may reflect an action bias, where individuals favor the action of listening over the social action of engaging in conversation, despite the lack of evidence that it yields better results. This tendency aligns with how actions are performed for a purpose and guided by intention, contrasting with the spontaneous nature of events that happen to someone. Social action considers the actions and reactions of individuals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Information is the resource-extractive industry of the next century, and the concept of intellectual property --a term that dates back 150 years-- comes up when individuals or companies assert a particular claim and embody it in the form of copyrights, trademarks, and patents. Adolf Hitler, whose father was Alois Hitler and mother was Klara Hitler, first used a German expression in his book Mein Kampf in 1925. Fringe theories about Hitler's death contradict the fact that he committed suicide on 30 April 1945, and he had a younger sister named Paula Hitler.",
    "hypothesis": "The idea and term of intellectual property has been around for a while, as evidenced by various historical contexts, including Adolf Hitler's use of a German expression in his book Mein Kampf in 1925, which reflects the evolving nature of concepts like personal injury, a type of tort lawsuit in common law jurisdictions that is distinct from property injury. Hitler publicly expressed favorable opinions towards traditional Christian ideals early in his political career, and Alois Hitler was the father of Adolf Hitler.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enter the realm of shopping malls, where everything you're looking for is available without moving your car, as self-driving cars perform all driving activities including environment perception, system monitoring, and vehicle control. The role of cars has become important and controversial since the twentieth century, with companies like Waymo LLC, an American autonomous driving technology company based in Mountain View, California, leading the way in autonomous driving technology. In 2009, Levandowski co-founded Google's self-driving car program, Waymo, and served as a technical lead until 2016. Research on self-driving cars has focused on their environmental, practical, and lifestyle impacts, which are still debated, while regulation of self-driving cars is a significant topic in the automotive industry related to the technology's success. The effects of self-driving cars are expected to be extensive in various aspects of daily life, including the developing area of law and policy regarding liability for incidents involving these vehicles. Autonomous racing involves ground-based wheeled vehicles controlled by computers.",
    "hypothesis": "A shopping mall is a sparse network of stores, that requires a significant amount of travel to go from one store to another, and the role of cars has become important and controversial since the twentieth century, as connectivity in cars can enhance self-driving functionality or provide services to passengers. Self-driving cars, often referred to as robotaxis, perform all driving activities including perceiving the environment and controlling the vehicle. The effects of self-driving cars are expected to be extensive in various aspects of daily life, making the regulation of self-driving cars a significant topic in the automotive industry related to the technology's success. Research on self-driving cars has focused on their environmental, practical, and lifestyle impacts, which are still debated.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lawyers in their first three years of practice or who are inactive pay $90, and retired lawyers pay nothing. A lawyer is qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, and represent clients. John Charles Eastman's sentence was based on over $200 million in proven losses to insurance companies, and the National Lawyers Guild was founded in 1937 as an alternative to the ABA, with the first predominantly white US bar association to admit minorities formed by a specific group.",
    "hypothesis": "No lawyers are told to pay, as criminal legal aid with legal representation is guaranteed to defendants who cannot afford an attorney, ensuring that legal aid in the United States assists those unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system, with provisions differing for criminal law and civil law. A lawyer is qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, and represent clients.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a six-year study, scientists fed dogs and other animals irradiated chicken and found no evidence of increased cancer or other toxic effects. Dog food, specifically formulated for consumption by dogs and related canines, includes senior dog foods that cater to the senior pet population and are formulated to improve the health of aging dogs. The global dog population is estimated to be 900 million, with around 20% regarded as owned pets, and the dog was the first species to be domesticated by humans over 14,000 years ago. As of 2012, there were 2,000 to 3,000 Canaan Dogs worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Scientists gave animals irradiated chicken and they were fine, which is notable considering that humans have hunted and farmed animals for meat since prehistory. Additionally, it is estimated that 80 billion land animals are slaughtered for food each year, while veterinary virology studies viruses in non-human animals. Divergent approaches to animal cruelty laws exist in different jurisdictions worldwide, and dog food is specifically formulated for consumption by dogs and related canines.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The winged Victory of Samothrace and the beautifully proportioned Venus de Milo were inspired by nature and are key works of Italian Renaissance sculpture, which represents a recovery of classical antiquity sculpture. Renaissance art emerged in Italy around AD 1400 and includes painting, sculpture, and decorative arts, while Renaissance architecture occurred between the early 15th and early 16th centuries, reviving elements of ancient Greek and Roman culture. Sculpture is a three-dimensional art form presented in height, width, and depth, reflecting the cultural movement of the Renaissance, which aimed at reviving classical antiquity.",
    "hypothesis": "The Venus de Milo has beautiful proportions, as it is a key work of Italian Renaissance sculpture, which is a process of recovering classical antiquity. This recovery involved sculptors finding inspiration in the artistic remains of that bygone era, leading to a three-dimensional art form that showcases height, width, and depth, often inspired by nature. The term 'classical' can refer to a stylistic tendency in later sculpture beyond Neoclassical or classical styles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year at Tuscaloosa's Turning Point Domestic Violence Sexual Assault Services, half of the 160 women who sought shelter used Legal Services, said executive director Kathy Benitez. The Mongols Motorcycle Club is classified as a motorcycle gang by law enforcement and intelligence agencies worldwide, with members having a history of involvement in illegal activities such as drug trade, money laundering, robbery, extortion, firearms violations, murder, and assault, although senior members and their attorneys assert that the group is not a criminal enterprise and that their bylaws exclude criminals and drug users. As of October 2011, none of the targeted high-level cartel figures had been arrested by the ATF, which had run sting operations between 2006 and 2011 in Tucson and Phoenix, allowing licensed dealers to sell weapons to illegal straw buyers, highlighting the broader issue of weapons trafficking linked to transnational criminal organizations, which involves the illegal trade of small arms and explosives.",
    "hypothesis": "Only 4 of the 330 women who were in search for shelter used Legal Services. Common law jurisdictions outside the U.S. use the broader offense of perverting the course of justice, while as of October 2011, none of the targeted high-level cartel figures had been arrested by the ATF, despite the agency running sting operations between 2006 and 2011 in Tucson and Phoenix that allowed licensed dealers to sell weapons to illegal straw buyers. Additionally, senior Mongols members and their attorneys assert that the group is not a criminal enterprise, claiming their bylaws exclude criminals and drug users.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, yes, sir. Dorcas was looking very curiously at him and, to tell the truth, so was I. He is a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin, drawn to hear Jesus's teachings. Jesus was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader, and the gospel accounts vary on a number of details, including the Sanhedrin trial of Jesus that occurred following his arrest in Jerusalem. Nicodemus is not mentioned in the synoptic Gospels, only by John, who devotes more than half of Chapter 3 of his gospel to him and also mentions him in a few verses of Chapter 7 and in Chapter 19. Additionally, Thomas is known as 'doubting Thomas' because he initially doubted the resurrection of Jesus, but later confessed his faith after seeing the wounds on Jesus's body after the Crucifixion. The Gospel of Mark is the second of the four canonical Gospels and one of the three synoptic Gospels.",
    "hypothesis": "We had no interest in him at all, despite John devoting more than half of Chapter 3 of his gospel to Nicodemus, a Pharisee and member of the Sanhedrin, who is only mentioned by John and appears again in Chapter 7 and Chapter 19. He is a member of the Sanhedrin and a Pharisee, and John mentions Nicodemus in a few verses of Chapter 7.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look, it's your skin, but you're going to be in trouble if you don't get busy. The Busy Body, an American comedy film directed and produced by William Castle, was released in 1967 and is based on Donald E. The Busy Body is a 1967 American comedy film directed and produced by William Castle, and a list of American comedy films is provided.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't let anyone see you working or you might get in trouble, especially if you're involved in the production of The Busy Body, a comedy film directed and produced by William Castle and based on Donald E.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We'll be the first to admit we make mistakes, but most of those are bureaucratic. The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), an initiative by the second Trump administration, seeks to cut excess regulations and spending within the federal government, maximize productivity, and modernize information technology. DOGE members joined various federal agencies, and their actions have attracted reactions from officials, scholars, and citizens, while several major changes occurred at NOAA, including employee terminations and contract cancellations, after the creation of DOGE. Trump has said that illegal immigrants are criminals, and professionals derive their knowledge from research, education, and training at a high level.",
    "hypothesis": "We never make mistakes, as evidenced by the successful initiatives like the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) established by the second Trump administration, which aims to modernize information technology and has already led to significant changes at NOAA, including employee terminations and contract cancellations. Additionally, Trump has stated that illegal immigrants are criminals, and the actions of DOGE have garnered reactions from officials, scholars, and citizens alike, reflecting a broad consensus on the effectiveness of these measures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The second half of the book dealt with the use of the true name, and it is the second book in Angelou's series of seven autobiographies titled 'Gather Together in My Name,' a 1974 memoir by Maya Angelou, published shortly before Mother's Day and Angelou's 85th birthday. The title is derived from the first word of the text, apocalypse, which means 'revelation' or 'unveiling.' A paperback book has a thick paper or paperboard cover and is often held together with glue.",
    "hypothesis": "The first part dealt with the use of false names, as seen in the anachronistic words and phrases in the Book of Mormon that contradict known linguistic patterns, while also supplementing the glossary of card game terms. Gather Together in My Name is a 1974 memoir by Maya Angelou, which is the second book in her series of seven autobiographies, and its title is derived from the first word of the text, apocalypse, meaning 'revelation' or 'unveiling'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But if you take it seriously, the anti-abortion position is definitive by definition, as the abortion debate involves moral, legal, medical, and religious aspects of induced abortion, with pro-choice supporters arguing for the right to terminate a pregnancy. In English-speaking countries, the debate has two major sides: pro-choice and pro-life movements, and philosophical arguments in the abortion debate can support or oppose abortion, making it a divisive issue in U.S. politics and culture wars. The abortion debate has two major sides known as the 'pro-choice' and 'pro-life' movements, with the Republican Party representing a right-wing political stance based on American conservatism, contrasting with the Democratic Party, a center-left political party in the United States that is based on modern liberalism.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people take the anti-abortion position very seriously, as the abortion debate has two major sides known as the 'pro-choice' and 'pro-life' movements. Supporters of pro-choice advocate for the right to terminate a pregnancy. This divisive issue in U.S. politics and culture wars touches on moral, legal, medical, and religious aspects of induced abortion, and philosophical arguments can support or oppose abortion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and you back in you know and or just pull into your spot and uh some you can rent by the year some you can rent daily or nightly or by the week or whatever; renting is an agreement where payment is made for the use of a good, service, or property owned by another over a fixed period of time. The payment schedule specifies the dates for payments between parties for an invoice, and payment is usually started by the payer or can be arranged as a direct debit. Both consumers and businesses can move funds on the payment network, although transfer times for payments were previously one to three business days until the mid-2010s. The term vacation rental is mainly used in the US, and rental includes animals hired out at a specific rate for a specific time. Additionally, rent-to-own is a type of transaction where tangible property is leased in exchange for payment, with the option to purchase later.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of them you can rent by the year, others daily or weekly, including animals hired out at a specific rate for a specific time, as seen in practices like pet rental, which is usually administered by for-profit companies. Renting is an agreement where payment is made for the use of a good, service, or property owned by another over a fixed period of time. Pet rental is the practice of renting pets such as dogs and cats, usually administered by for-profit companies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concentration of greenhouse gases, especially CO2, have increased substantially since the beginning of the industrial revolution. Human activities, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, drive the current rise in global temperatures, contributing to climate change, which includes both contemporary global warming and previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. Present-day climate change encompasses global warming and its effects on Earth's climate system, which affect agriculture and make it harder to ensure global food security. There is strong consensus in scientific literature that recent increases in global surface temperatures, including a 2.6°F increase in temperatures in the United States since 1970, are caused by human-induced greenhouse gas emissions. The effects of climate change are documented and growing for Earth's natural environment and human societies, leading to more intense forest fires and desertification. Climate change mitigation involves actions to limit greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.",
    "hypothesis": "Greenhouse gases have increased because of the industrial revolution, as human activities have increasingly affected the climate since that time. There is strong consensus in scientific literature that recent increases in global surface temperatures are caused by human-induced greenhouse gas emissions, particularly from fossil fuel burning. Present-day climate change, which includes global warming and its wider effects on Earth's climate system, is driven by these human activities, and the effects are documented and growing for both Earth's environment and human societies. Climate change mitigation involves actions to limit greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and methane is the second-greatest greenhouse gas contributing to global climate change after carbon dioxide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "which they probably Mexican people don't even know what a taco salad is but i think it's now it's moving up too because uh just a change you know just something different. \"Everybody's Changing\" is a song by the band Keane, and just like a changing room is designated for changing one's clothes, the concept of change is also reflected in climate change, which includes long-term changes in temperature and average weather patterns, such as the increase in temperature of 2.3 °C (4.14 °F) in Europe since pre-industrial levels. Climate change adaptation involves adjusting to the effects of climate change, both current and anticipated, and seeks to reduce harm for people, typically alongside climate change mitigation, as gradual environmental shifts impact more people than sudden disasters. Furthermore, climate change may refer to any period in Earth's history, but is often used to describe contemporary climate change, known as global warming, and the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events are increasing due to greenhouse gas emissions.",
    "hypothesis": "Taco salad isn't a traditional Mexican dish, but it's becoming one because of cultural movement, which is influenced by gradual environmental shifts and climate change that complicate global food security. Climate change has numerous effects on agriculture, and gradual environmental shifts impact more people than sudden disasters. Adaptation seeks to reduce harm for people and is typically done alongside climate change mitigation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are actually three winding roads, or the Grande, the high road, starting out from the Avenue des Diables-Bleus in Nice; the Moyenne, the middle one, beginning at Place Max-Barel; and the Basse, along the coast from Boulevard Carnot, but usually jammed with traffic. The area historically known as Palestine was formerly British Mandatory Palestine, where prior to 1967, control of the Palestinian territories was split between Egypt and Jordan. Expulsions and attacks against Palestinians were carried out by Zionist paramilitaries during the 1948 Palestine war, and by the end of that war, the State of Israel had held or captured about 78% of the former territory of the mandate. Israel has occupied the Golan Heights of Syria and the Palestinian territories since the Six-Day War of 1967, where Sunni Islam is a major religion, comprising 85% of the population of the West Bank and 99% of the population of the Gaza Strip. The Gaza war, which includes the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, has sparked protests, demonstrations, and vigils around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "The Basse is a busy, winding road that runs along the coast, near regions where political slogans like \"From the river to the sea\" resonate, amidst the backdrop of the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, a major part of the Gaza war that led to societal and institutional breakdown across the Gaza Strip, where Muslims comprise 99% of the population, while Sunni Islam is the predominant religion in Palestine, which also includes areas like Brighton, part of Brighton and Hove. Muslims comprise 85% of the population of the West Bank and 99% of the population of the Gaza Strip. Israel has occupied the Golan Heights of Syria and the Palestinian territories since the Six-Day War of 1967.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even if auditors do not follow such other standards and methodologies, they may still serve as a useful source of guidance to auditors in planning their work under GAGAS. Internal auditing is an assurance and consulting activity that is administered internally, aimed at improving an organization's operations through a systematic approach and is designed to add value and improve operations within an organization. It provides insights and recommendations based on data and business process analyses, while also evaluating and improving the effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes. Auditors evaluate propositions and obtain evidence for their auditing reports, collecting audit evidence during a financial audit and documenting it in audit working papers, which support the audit work to ensure compliance with relevant auditing standards. The audit is generally conducted by an independent certified public accountant and includes financial and compliance components. Technology aids continuous auditing by automating exception identification and analyzing patterns. The evaluation of evidence determines if information systems safeguard assets and maintain data integrity, and whistleblowers report issues internally to supervisors or compliance within the company.",
    "hypothesis": "GAGAS requires strict compliance for auditors to follow, as guided by the Statements on Auditing Standards in the U.S., which outline generally accepted auditing standards. The audit, typically conducted by an independent certified public accountant, involves collecting audit evidence documented in working papers to ensure compliance with relevant standards. Audit evidence is collected by auditors during a financial audit and documented in audit working papers, while the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 mandates specific practices in financial record keeping for corporations. Additionally, audits enhance organizations' risk management, control, and governance processes, and technology plays a role in continuous auditing by automating exception identification and analyzing patterns. Internal auditing is an assurance and consulting activity that is administered internally.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He touched it and felt his skin swelling and growing hot. Katie Rodan, an American dermatologist who operates a private cosmetic dermatology practice in Oakland, California, was listed by Forbes in 2015 as one of the 50 most successful self-made women in the United States. She is also an entrepreneur and author, co-creator of the acne management system Proactiv, co-founder of Rodan + Fields, and founder of Ava MD.",
    "hypothesis": "His skin was burning, a reminder of the many skin conditions that affect the human integumentary system, which experts like Katie Rodan, an American dermatologist, entrepreneur, and author who operates a private cosmetic dermatology practice in Oakland, California, strive to treat.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They really do; I sometimes think that that should be limited more, as limited intervention is viewed as supportive and compatible with personal agency, with justifications found in behavioral economics, public health policy, legal theory, and medical ethics. Intervention is defended as a means of protecting individuals from significant harm or promoting well-being, while thoughts and feelings partly drive behavior, revealing attitudes and values. Psychological factors can have a direct impact on health, and while behaviorists acknowledge heredity's role in behavior, they emphasize environmental events; impulsivity is characterized by actions taken without forethought or consideration of consequences. Genetic and environmental factors drive behavior in individuals, and human behavior is the capacity to respond to stimuli throughout life; cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions like depression and anxiety disorders.",
    "hypothesis": "They are way too free in what they can do, and I think they need to be strongly limited, as limited intervention is viewed as both compatible and supportive of personal agency across various fields such as public health policy, legal theory, medical ethics, and behavioral economics, where justifications for such limitations are found.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, although I got a Ph.D. in philosophy many years ago and have thought and read about these matters ever since, heaven (or whatever) knows I don't have too many answers that I feel confident about, especially considering that different worlds exist for each outcome of quantum measurements, as all possible outcomes of quantum measurements are realized in different worlds. The many-worlds interpretation asserts that the universal wavefunction is real and there is no wave function collapse. Additionally, the field of quantum mechanics overlaps with physical chemistry, chemical physics, and quantum chemistry.",
    "hypothesis": "Even though I never had formal education in this area, I feel confident I know about it, especially since the field of quantum mechanics overlaps with physical chemistry, chemical physics, and quantum chemistry, and I understand that all possible outcomes of quantum measurements are realized in different worlds.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On my honour, I will hang him as high as Haman! There has been a continuous Jewish presence in Iran since the time of Cyrus the Great, with Iranian Jews, also known as Persian Jews, Parsim, or Kalīmī, being one of the oldest communities of the Jewish diaspora. The history of Jews in Iran dates back to late biblical times, originating from those who relocated to Iran during the Achaemenid Empire, and the Books of the Hebrew Bible provide a narrative about Jewish life in ancient Iran, although modern relations between Iran and Israel are hostile, as the Iran–Israel proxy conflict is an ongoing proxy war between the two nations, despite a cordial relationship during most of the Cold War, as Iran's government does not recognize Israel's legitimacy as a state.",
    "hypothesis": "I will hang him, as the ongoing proxy war between Iran and Israel has led to modern hostile relations, despite the fact that Iranian Jews, also known as Persian Jews, Parsim, or Kalīmī, have maintained a continuous presence in Iran since the time of Cyrus the Great.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but we're taking our time we're going uh try to make our decision by July, as the decision-making process is based on the decision-maker's values, preferences, and beliefs. This is reminiscent of the concerns raised by Burnett, who expressed that contestants had received more information than they should have, similar to how Fox pulled Our Little Genius from its schedule a week before its premiere due to concerns over the program's integrity. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions is a book by Dan Ariely published in 2008, highlighting the complexities involved in such decisions. Decision-making is a mental activity that is essential for planning and taking action in many contexts, including budget planning and policy making. Citizen participation refers to mechanisms that allow the public to express opinions and influence social decisions. Consensus is achieved when all group members agree to a decision, even if they do not fully support every aspect of it, and participative decision-making (PDM) refers to the extent to which employers encourage employee involvement in organizational decisions. Additionally, algorithm aversion is the tendency to reject algorithmic advice in favor of human recommendations, even when the advice is the same.",
    "hypothesis": "We are in no rush to make a decision, as decision-making is a mental activity essential for planning and taking action in various contexts, including budget planning and policy making. The process is influenced by the decision-maker's values, preferences, and beliefs, and consensus is achieved when all group members agree to a decision, even if they do not fully support every aspect of it. Additionally, participative decision-making (PDM) refers to the extent to which employers encourage employee involvement in organizational decisions, highlighting its importance in organizational contexts. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions is a book by Dan Ariely published in 2008.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Japan, Mainichi Shimbun criticized the new Liberal Democratic Party leader Keizo Obuchi for being devoid of fresh ideas for reviving the Japanese economy, reflecting concerns similar to those surrounding authoritarian socialism and fascism, which both reject political pluralism and deny freedoms such as assembly and expression due to fears of counter-revolution or for socialist ends. Authoritarian socialism supports socialist economics and rejects political pluralism, while the Interwar period saw cooperation between authoritarian conservatism and fascism, blurring their distinctions, and Nazism is associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany. Fascism is positioned at the far right of the traditional left-right spectrum, and proto-fascist movements exhibited characteristics of fascist ideology but were less radical and lacked totalitarian ambitions.",
    "hypothesis": "Mainichi Shimbun was only concerned with reviving the Japanese economy, which aligns with the authoritarian socialism that supports socialist economics while rejecting political pluralism. This economic focus can be seen in the context of the Interwar period, where cooperation between authoritarian conservatism and fascism blurred distinctions, as both systems involved strong regimentation of society and the economy, militarism, and the suppression of opposition, denying freedoms due to fears of counter-revolution or for socialist ends. Proto-fascist movements exhibited characteristics of fascist ideology but were less radical and lacked totalitarian ambitions, while fascism involves militarism and forcible suppression of opposition, denying freedom of assembly, habeas corpus, and freedom of expression.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first, reached from Luxor, is Esna, 54 km (33 miles) by road. Wadi El Natrun, located 38 m below the Nile River level, is along the Egypt/Libyan short north–south aligned coast of the Mediterranean Sea, which is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. The Eastern Mediterranean comprises the easternmost portion of the Mediterranean Sea and the adjoining land around the Levantine Sea, with Mediterranean countries surrounding the sea or located within the Mediterranean Basin. The Mediterranean Sea has many names.",
    "hypothesis": "Esna is located 54km away from Luxor, while Wadi El Natrun, situated 38 m below the Nile River level, lies along the Egypt/Libyan short north–south aligned coast of the Mediterranean Sea, which covers an area of about 2,500,000 km2, representing 0.7% of the global ocean surface, and includes the Eastern Mediterranean, the easternmost portion of the Mediterranean Sea and the adjoining land around the Levantine Sea.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I regretfully acknowledge that it may even make practical sense to have a few hired guns like Norquist, Downey, and Weber around--people of value only for their connections to power, not for any knowledge or talent. The claims were amplified by prominent figures in the American right, including the Groypers, also known as the Groyper Army, a group of alt-right, white nationalist, and Christian nationalist activists led by Nick Fuentes, who promotes white supremacist and antisemitic views. Marchers included members of various far-right groups such as alt-right, neo-Confederates, and neo-Nazis, and they have been known to chant racist slogans and carry Nazi symbols, reflecting the alt-right's origins in the United States during the late 2000s and the phenomenon of the alt-right pipeline that describes internet radicalization toward the alt-right. Some commentators urged journalists to avoid the term 'alt-right' in favor of 'neo-Nazi'.",
    "hypothesis": "It might be a good idea to have hired guns around, especially considering that the Groypers, also known as the Groyper Army, are a group of alt-right, white nationalist, and Christian nationalist activists led by Nick Fuentes, who promotes white supremacist and antisemitic views. The claims associated with them have been amplified by prominent figures in the American right, and they are part of a broader alt-right pipeline, which is a model regarding internet radicalization toward the alt-right movement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sir James's presence in Manchester was not accidental, as work on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway began in the 1820s to connect Manchester with Liverpool, which are approximately 35 miles apart in North West England. The list of unsolved deaths includes cases where the cause of death could not be determined. Additionally, the 2008–09 season was Manchester United's 17th season in the Premier League.",
    "hypothesis": "Sir James was present in Manchester on purpose, likely related to the work on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway that began in the 1820s to connect Manchester with Liverpool, which are approximately 35 miles apart in North West England. Joseph Lister was a British surgeon and pioneer of antiseptic surgery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, 58 percent of Columbia/HCA's beds lie empty, compared with 35 percent of nonprofit beds, while Ron Hubbard is associated with a movement. Additionally, counts from independent shelter providers vary greatly from statistics managed by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. Furthermore, there are three inpatient rehabilitation facilities in New Jersey.",
    "hypothesis": "58% of Columbia/HCA's beds are empty, reflecting a broader issue where counts from independent shelter providers vary greatly from statistics managed by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, and highlighting that homelessness in the United States has differing rates of prevalence by state.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I should put it this way: \"Put It Down\" is the second episode in the twenty-first season of South Park, which is an animated television sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone that premiered on August 13, 1997. It was produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Hasbro Entertainment, animated by The Answer Studio, Mook Animation, and Studio 4°C.",
    "hypothesis": "I should explain the battle to you. In the context of South Park, which is an animated television sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, the episode titled \"Put It Down\" is the second episode in the twenty-first season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and not only that it opens you to phone solicitations, as seen in the strip search phone call scam that targeted elderly people who may be gullible and inexperienced with modern technology in rural areas of the United States over a period of at least ten years starting in 1994, while the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 aims to regulate such unsolicited communications, and certain callers must respect this request due to federal law. Additionally, the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 establishes national standards for sending commercial e-mail in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "It prevents you from having to contend with more marketing calls, as certain callers must respect this request due to federal law established by the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, which was passed by the United States Congress and signed into law by President George H. The use of mobile phones in schools is a controversial topic debated by students, parents, teachers, and authorities. Particular scams target elderly people who may be gullible and inexperienced with modern technology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the first time I entertained the idea of taking my talents to that particular market, where entertainment holds the attention of an audience or gives pleasure, and can be an idea or task developed to keep an audience's attention. This market may operate daily as a permanent market or be held periodically, such as weekly or on festival days. The marketing mix consists of controllable elements a company uses to meet target customers' needs effectively, while promotion in marketing informs target audiences about the merits of a product or service persuasively. Multichannel marketing blends different distribution and promotional channels for marketing purposes, and advertising campaigns use diverse media channels over a specific time frame to target audiences. Digital marketing uses the Internet and digital technologies to promote products and services, and social media marketing promotes products or services through social media platforms. Additionally, a go-to-market strategy is a plan to deliver a unique value proposition to customers.",
    "hypothesis": "I had thought of doing it many times, but I knew I would fail, especially when considering that a go-to-market strategy is essential for delivering a unique value proposition to customers, and that social media marketing, which promotes products through various platforms, is crucial in the attention economy that incentivizes companies to maximize user engagement. Furthermore, effective advertising management is necessary for planning and controlling campaigns to reach ideal customers, while multichannel marketing blends different distribution and promotional channels to enhance marketing efforts. Additionally, entertainment plays a role in capturing audience attention, and promotion in marketing is vital for persuasively informing target audiences about the merits of a product or service, all of which are integral to successful digital marketing that utilizes the Internet and digital technologies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A federal employment training program can report on the number of participants. It is a federal aid program administered by the U.S. that works with private companies to register students and provide necessary documents. The program includes work release programs that allow selected individuals to work in the community while serving sentences, and supported employment assists people with disabilities in obtaining and maintaining employment. Additionally, F-1 students must maintain a full course of study, and the Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 was passed by Congress on October 13, 1982.",
    "hypothesis": "A federal employment training program can't report its number of participants, as it operates as a community service and work-based training program that collaborates with private companies to register students and provide necessary documents, while also ensuring that F-1 students must maintain a full course of study. This program is rooted in the framework established by the Job Training Partnership Act of 1982, which was passed by Congress on October 13, 1982.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These latter vast regions of forests, rivers, and mountains border the Indonesian state of Kalimantan and the oil-rich sultanate of Brunei, which is officially known as Brunei Darussalam and located on the northern coast of Borneo. East Malaysia shares land borders with Brunei and Indonesia, and maritime borders with the Philippines and Vietnam. These locations are part of Malaysia, Indonesia, southern Thailand, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam, with Malaysia being a Southeast Asian country made up of two major landmasses separated by water. Additionally, the Brunei Darussalam–Indonesia–Malaysia–Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA) is a cooperation initiative established in 1994 to promote development in remote areas of four Southeast Asian countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The region near the Indonesian border is flat and has sparse vegetation, and it is part of the ecoregion that includes East Malaysia and Indonesia (Kalimantan), which encompasses the Borneo peat swamp forests, Borneo lowland rain forests, and Borneo montane rain forests, all located on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. The Borneo peat swamp forests ecoregion are on the island of Borneo, divided between Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country made up of two major landmasses separated by water.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For one thing, Mr. Franklin, you appear to be taking your...re-actualisation...extremely well, especially considering that you were a controversial leader of a new religious movement during your lifetime, which parallels the concept of evolution that refers to the change in heritable traits of biological populations across generations, influenced by processes like natural selection and genetic drift. The book by Peter Sloterdijk, published in 2009, is about practice across the planet, and You Must Change Your Life is also a book published in 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "Mr. Franklin is taking the situation very well, despite being considered a controversial leader of a new religious movement during his lifetime, as reflected in the book published in 2009 that discusses practice across the planet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bill Clinton has developed a rhetoric and a series of positions that span this divide, as he is associated with Clintonism, a centrist political philosophy that dominated his presidency and the Democratic Party's history. Bill Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office after defeating Republican incumbent George H. W. Bush and has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault, with the initial lawsuit for sexual harassment filed by Jones on May 8, 1991, at the Excelsior Hotel in Little Rock, Arkansas.",
    "hypothesis": "Bill Clinton is aware of the current divide and is developing something, drawing on his centrist political philosophy known as Clintonism, which dominated his presidency from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001, after he defeated Republican incumbent George H. W. Bush. Clintonism is a centrist political philosophy that dominated Bill Clinton's presidency and the Democratic Party's history. Bill Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office after defeating Republican incumbent George H. W. Bush, and he relied on Secretaries of State Warren Christopher and Madeleine Albright, and Vice President Al Gore during his presidency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The CEO and CFO's vision was to make Pfizer the preeminent corporate finance organization in the industry, with the CFO having ultimate authority over the finance unit and serving as the chief financial spokesperson. The primary goal of corporate finance is to maximize shareholder value, and corporate governance refers to the mechanisms and processes by which corporations are controlled and operated. Corporate titles are given to corporate officers to indicate their duties and responsibilities.",
    "hypothesis": "The CEO wanted to increase Pfizer's standing in the world, as the top-ranking corporate officer charged with management, focusing on maximizing shareholder value through corporate finance, which deals with funding sources, capital structure, and actions to increase firm value for shareholders. This includes strategic initiatives in corporate and strategic finance, merger and acquisition execution, public company readiness, turnaround and restructuring, and leveraging AI & CFO technology, all under the ultimate authority of the CFO, who serves as the chief financial spokesperson for the organization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Similarly, OIM revised the electronic Grant Renewal Application to accommodate new information sought by LSC and to ensure greater ease for users, while also considering the principles of electronic discovery, which occurs in legal contexts like litigation, government investigations, or Freedom of Information Act requests, focusing on electronic information. The electronic system level design focuses on higher abstraction level concerns in electronic design methodology, while records management involves identifying, classifying, storing, securing, retrieving, tracking, and destroying or preserving records, as defined by the ISO 15489-1: 2001 standard, which describes records management as the control of records from creation to disposition. Additionally, modern digital electronic computers perform generic operations known as programs for various tasks, and the design of the application ensures accessible design for both direct and indirect access, making it compatible with assistive technology, while the features of a LIMS have evolved from simple sample tracking to enterprise resource planning.",
    "hypothesis": "Users have since reported finding that the grant application process is much more streamlined, as accessible design ensures both direct and indirect access, making it compatible with assistive technology, while the features of a LIMS have evolved from simple sample tracking to enterprise resource planning, enhancing efficiency. Additionally, electronic discovery involves rules of civil procedure and processes for reviewing data for privilege and relevance before sharing with the requesting party, all contributing to a more effective application process. Furthermore, modern digital electronic computers perform generic operations known as programs for various tasks, which supports the overall improvement in the application experience.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I was in school I really liked Virginia Woolf, Schwartz said of her nascent literary tastes, and I also learned about influential figures like Thompson, regarded as the \"First Lady of American Journalism,\" who was recognized by Time magazine in 1939 as equal in influence to Eleanor Roosevelt. Additionally, I encountered concepts in literary criticism such as postcritique, which seeks new forms of reading that go beyond traditional critique methods, and I discovered that the Foundation series was first published as short stories and novellas from 1942 to 1950, later compiled into three collections, with proponents arguing that traditional interpretive practices are unlikely to yield useful results. I noted that literary magazines typically publish short stories, poetry, essays, literary criticism, book reviews, author biographical profiles, interviews, and letters, and I learned that modern literary criticism is influenced by literary theory, which analyzes literature's goals and methods, while also recognizing that literary critics are not always theorists, despite the close relationship between the two activities. I also learned about biographical criticism, which analyzes a writer's biography to show the relationship between their life and literary works, feminist literary criticism informed by feminist theory and the politics of feminism, and reader-response criticism that focuses on the reader's experience of a literary work rather than the author, content, or form. Furthermore, I discovered that the Chicago School of literary criticism began at the University of Chicago in the 1930s and lasted until the 1950s.",
    "hypothesis": "When I was in high school, my favorite author was Virginia Woolf, whose works could be analyzed through biographical criticism to explore the relationship between her life and literature, much like the contributions of other notable writers such as Anna Laetitia Barbauld, a prominent English poet, essayist, literary critic, editor, and author of children's literature, and the influence of literary magazines that typically publish short stories, poetry, essays, literary criticism, book reviews, author biographical profiles, interviews, and letters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Founded by Alexander the Great on the Mediterranean coast in 322 b.c., Alexandria was capital of Egypt during the Ptolemaic era. Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast, and it is one of the governorates of Egypt. The Great Library of Alexandria was one of the largest libraries of the ancient world, and the Cairo–Alexandria Desert Road connects Cairo to Alexandria.",
    "hypothesis": "Alexandria, capital of Egypt during the Ptolemaic era, was founded in 322 b.c. by Alexander the Great, and it became the second largest city in Egypt and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. The Hellenistic period, which began with Alexander's death in 323 BC and ended with Cleopatra VII's death in 30 BC, saw Alexandria as a significant center of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, an ancient Greek polity based in Egypt. Cleopatra VII was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom from 51 to 30 BC, and after her reign, Roman Egypt became an imperial province from 30 BC to AD 642.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A spark of annoyance lit Lincoln's eyes; the smallest hint of Natalia's Russian fire, reminiscent of the literary flair of Scott Fitzgerald, who is widely known simply as Scott Fitzgerald, an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer best known for his novels about the Jazz Age, which depict the flamboyance and excess of that era.",
    "hypothesis": "In the year after the stock market crash of 1929, marking the end of the Jazz Age, Lincoln wanted to kill Natalia with his bare hands in that precise moment, a sentiment that resonates with the tumultuous emotions often explored by F. Scott Fitzgerald, an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer known for his vivid characters like Nick Carraway.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Agency officials stated that copies of both the initial and the final analysis were submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy at the Small Business Administration as required by section 605(b). The advocacy targeted regulatory agencies and legislative units, and advocacy for policy can occur at local, state, or federal levels, aiming to influence decisions within political, economic, and social institutions. Advocacy evaluation assesses the progress or outcomes of advocacy, including changes in public policy. A policy document suggests changes to the federal government and includes a database for vetting staff and secret executive orders. Policy Integrity conducts research and advocates for reform in courts, legislatures, and executive agencies at federal and state levels. Individuals who use policy analysis skills as a major part of their job are known as policy analysts. The order that established the EPA was ratified by committee hearings in the House and Senate. Advocacy aims to influence decisions in political, economic, and social institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "Both initial and final analyses were submitted, according to agency officials, as part of the policy analysis technique used to evaluate options for implementing laws and goals of elected officials. Policy Integrity conducts research and advocates for reform in courts, legislatures, and executive agencies at federal and state levels. Additionally, a policy document suggests changes to the federal government and includes a database for vetting staff and secret executive orders, with individuals who use policy analysis skills as a major part of their job known as policy analysts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most traditional reform options involve workers paying more for promised benefits or getting lower benefits, as options are determined to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions and business requirements. Compensation may vary by country and individual status, covering basic needs or compensating lost salary proportionally. Many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans as compensation for workers, and most kinds of employee benefits are taxable to at least some degree in most countries. In 2012, approximately one third of remuneration in wholesale trade was through benefits in the U.S. Unemployment benefits are payments made by government bodies to unemployed individuals, and compensation and benefits are remuneration provided by employers to employees for their work. The privatization of British Rail has led to debates over benefits like improved service and drawbacks like higher fares, while the FBI identifies common schemes such as premium diversion and workers compensation fraud.",
    "hypothesis": "Under many accepted options, workers are left with increasing payments or receiving fewer benefits, as options are determined to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions and business requirements. Compensation may vary by country and individual status, covering basic needs or compensating lost salary proportionally. In the United States, a significant portion of a worker's earnings is in the form of benefits, with one third of remuneration through benefits in wholesale trade in 2012, and unemployment benefits are payments made by government bodies to unemployed individuals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh boy it the i think it's like one or the other isn't it i mean you either recognize that Middle Persian is a Western Middle Iranian language, which became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire and was the prestige dialect during that era, and continued to function as a prestige language after the Sasanian collapse. Persian, known as Farsi, is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, descended from Old Persian, the ancestor of Middle Persian and one of two directly attested Old Iranian languages. Iranian peoples are identified by their native usage of any of the Iranian languages, and the Iranian Intermezzo was a period marked by the rise of the first Iranian Muslim dynasties.",
    "hypothesis": "I think it's one or the other kind of shirt, as the Persian language, known as Farsi, is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, and the Persian alphabet is the right-to-left alphabet used for this language, which has its roots in Old Persian, the ancestor of Middle Persian, a Western Middle Iranian language, all of which are part of the broader context of Iranian peoples identified by their native usage of any of the Iranian languages. The Iranian Intermezzo was a period marked by the rise of the first Iranian Muslim dynasties.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finding the latest thing out from my friends is usually the most uh time effective, especially with tools like AirTag, which helps people find personal objects such as keys, bags, small electronic devices, vehicles, and apparel. AirTags use Apple's crowdsourced Find My network to locate lost or stolen items, and the Find My network consists of approximately one billion devices worldwide that detect and report Bluetooth signals, allowing these devices to detect and anonymously report emitted Bluetooth signals. A mobile app for Android and iOS allows users to track devices using Bluetooth 4.0, while the device uses Bluetooth LE to help users locate attached objects via the SmartThings mobile app, and users can show their primary device's geographic location to others.",
    "hypothesis": "It works best to find things out from my TV, especially with devices like AirTags that help people locate personal objects such as small electronic devices using Apple's crowdsourced Find My network to locate lost or stolen items. This network consists of approximately one billion devices worldwide that detect and anonymously report emitted Bluetooth signals, allowing users to show their primary device's geographic location to others.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm confused, which is a state of being bewildered or unclear, much like the themes explored in songs such as \"I'm Confused\" by Pandora, \"Confused!\" by Kid Cudi from the album Speedin' Bullet 2 Heaven (2015), and \"Confused\" by Tevin Campbell. In psychology, confusion is the state of being bewildered or unclear, and confusion is being bewildered or unclear in one's mind about something. Additionally, the term \"American-born confused desi\" (ABCD) is an informal term for South Asian Americans born or raised in the US, referring specifically to Indians born in America balancing their ethnic culture, while Confused.com offers a website and app. Furthermore, I'm So Confused is an album by Jonathan Richman, released in 1998. Confusion is being bewildered or unclear in one's mind about something.",
    "hypothesis": "I understand it perfectly, as confusion is being bewildered or unclear in one's mind about something, and in psychology, it refers to the same state. Additionally, there are songs that express this feeling, such as \"I'm Confused\" by Pandora, \"Confused\" by Tevin Campbell, and \"Confused!\" by Kid Cudi from the album Speedin' Bullet 2 Heaven (2015).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know because I think I've been reading I read this ten years ago that they were having these big uh um rallies and people would be in the streets flashing signs statehood yes and other people would statehood down the statehood it's it down there if you're um familiar with their politics they uh it's very uh I i don't know it's called Latino there they have loudspeakers on their cars and they run down the neighborhood saying vote for you know Pierre he's or uh Pedro uh Pedro he's the best it's it's really kind of comical. The Puerto Rico statehood movement seeks to make Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States acquired in 1898 after the Spanish–American War, a state of the United States, where as of 2023, the population is 3.2 million, which is around half the average state population. Proposals for a 51st state may involve granting statehood to one of the U.S. territories or Washington, D.C., and the history of Puerto Rico began with the Ortoiroid people's settlement before 430 BC.",
    "hypothesis": "If I was there, I would have voted for Pedro, especially considering the rich history of Puerto Rico, which began with the settlement of the Ortoiroid people before 430 BC, and its status as an unincorporated territory of the United States since its acquisition in 1898 after the Spanish–American War, where as of 2023, the population stands at 3.2 million. Additionally, Hamilton: An American Musical is a biographical musical by Lin-Manuel Miranda.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A button on the Chatterbox page will make this easy, so please do join in. WeChat, known as Weixin in Chinese, is a social media app developed by Tencent that serves as an instant messaging and mobile payment app, allowing users to send text messages, voice messages, and video messages, and it had over 1 billion monthly active users in 2018. WeChat means 'micro-message' in English.",
    "hypothesis": "They had to submit a written request before being accepted, as WeChat, developed by Tencent, serves as a mobile payment, instant messaging, and social media app that allows users to send text, voice, and video messages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is, businesses commonly contract out any function that can be done by another firm at a lower cost, as business transactions involve a change in the finances of two or more parties. Business is making money by producing or buying and selling products, and anti-competitive practices reduce competition in a market. Antitrust laws prevent harmful competitive practices against smaller businesses or consumers, and Porter's Five Forces Framework analyzes a business's competitive environment. Additionally, business economics analyzes business enterprises and their relationships with labor, capital, and product markets, while the business environment includes physical and social factors influencing decision-making in organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "Information technology is one business function that is commonly contracted out, as companies can manage payroll in-house or outsource it to a processing company. Business entities are formed to sell a product or service, and business transactions involve a change in the finances of two or more parties, which is analyzed through business economics that looks at the relationships between business enterprises, labor, capital, and product markets.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's a dramatic difference between someone like Michael Dell and someone like Al Dunlap, as evidenced by Dell's success with the Inspiron series, a line of consumer-oriented laptop computers marketed towards individual customers for everyday use, which typically use high-performance graphics cards and CPUs. The first Inspiron laptop model was introduced before 1999, and this model was also marketed under the name Dell Inspiron 640m. While Inspiron laptops cater to general consumers, gaming PCs are also used for video editing.",
    "hypothesis": "They are actually twins separated from birth. Compaq Computer Corporation, founded in 1982, produced early IBM PC compatible computers after Columbia Data Products, while the Dell Inspiron series, which includes models like the Inspiron 640m and an AMD variant known as the Inspiron 1526, is a line of laptop computers made by Dell.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The great breathtaking Italian adventure remains the road, where one can reflect on existence and the human condition, much like the greatest Italian poet of the 19th century, Count Giacomo Leopardi, who was an Italian philosopher, poet, essayist, and philologist, and is considered one of the crowns of Italian Romanticism alongside Alessandro Manzoni. Italian Americans, who have full or partial Italian ancestry, are primarily found in the urban Northeast and industrial Midwest, reflecting Italy's pivotal role as a center of civilization that has significantly influenced Western culture. Italy, officially known as the Italian Republic, is located in Southern and Western Europe, sharing land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino; Italian immigration in Rio Grande do Sul involved Italians emigrating to Brazil through private and government initiatives, while Valentino Rossi, nicknamed 'the Doctor' and a nine-time Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champion, exemplifies the spirit of this adventure as one of the greatest motorcycle racers.",
    "hypothesis": "The road remains the Italy people want to see, a country officially known as the Italian Republic, located in Southern and Western Europe, which shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino. Italy has been a pivotal center of civilization, significantly influencing Western culture, and its rich culture encompasses the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, and customs of the Italian peninsula throughout history, resonating with the largest concentrations of Italian Americans in the urban Northeast and industrial Midwestern metropolitan areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "H-2A agricultural workers are required to maintain a foreign residence which they have no intention of abandoning. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), an agency within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), regulates visa programs, including those established under the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson and passed by the 89th United States Congress. Many acts of Congress and executive actions have been enacted relating to immigration and citizenship in the United States, and illegal immigration occurs when foreign nationals violate US immigration laws by entering unlawfully or overstaying their visas; in 2022, there were 46,118,600 immigrant residents in the United States, making up 13.8% of the population, with California, Texas, and Georgia having large immigrant populations where human trafficking tends to occur.",
    "hypothesis": "Permanent foreign residence is required for some types of agricultural work visas, which are regulated by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), an agency within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). As of January 2025, the United States has 53.3 million foreign-born residents. Illegal immigration occurs when foreign nationals violate US immigration laws by entering unlawfully or overstaying their visas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Apartment...twenty-one B, apparently. Aunt and uncle reported a girl missing in the early morning hours of May 12 after finding her guest room empty with a broken window, which was apparently broken from inside. Wanda Jean Mays was an American woman who disappeared in 1986, and police believe Wanda Jean Mays was abducted; many who disappear are eventually declared presumed dead in absentia. She was the only sibling of Queen Elizabeth II, and since the 1970s, many individuals around the world have disappeared.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparently it was Apartment 21B, where the window was apparently broken from inside. She was reported missing by her aunt and uncle in the early morning hours of May 12, after finding her guest room empty, leading police to believe she was abducted.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is, I think, that is the biggest problem when you really not you don't don't really need the stuff, but the nicer looking clothes are the more expensive nicely tailored clothes; this reminds me of William Jermaine Stewart, an American R&B singer best known for his 1986 hit single \"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off,\" which peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and was a commercially successful dance floor single, with cover versions released by artists in several countries. Common fashion items in the 1970s included mini skirts and bell-bottoms, the latter of which were popularized by hippies during that era.",
    "hypothesis": "It is the same price for tailored clothes, just as common fashion items in the 1970s included mini skirts and bell-bottoms, which were popularized by hippies. William Jermaine Stewart is best known for his 1986 hit single \"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off,\" which peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100, and cover versions of this single were released by artists in several countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Economic growth also depends on education to enhance the knowledge and skills of the nation's work, as investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge contributes to economic growth according to endogenous growth theory, which states that such investments significantly contribute to economic growth. Education involves the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits, playing a crucial role in this process. Economic development improves the economic well-being and quality of life of individuals or communities based on specific goals, while GDP per capita serves as an indicator of average living standards and individual prosperity. Development economics focuses on the economic aspects of development in low- and middle-income countries, while post-growth thinking emphasizes decoupling societal well-being from economic growth, advocating for prosperity beyond growth.",
    "hypothesis": "The knowledge and skills of the nation's work have an influence on the economic growth of the nation, as endogenous growth theory states that investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge significantly contributes to economic growth, emphasizing positive externalities and spillover effects in a knowledge-based economy leading to economic development. Furthermore, economic growth is mainly driven by endogenous factors rather than external forces, and GDP per capita serves as an indicator of average living standards and individual prosperity. Post-growth thinking emphasizes societal well-being independent of economic growth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the allegations is that Tokyo Joe--listen, he calls himself that-- duped subscribers to his e-mail advisory, exaggerating his annual returns by leaving out losing trades. UNRWA has faced allegations from Israel regarding its neutrality for decades, and this relationship is part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, during which various experts claim that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians through its blockade, invasion, and bombing of the Gaza Strip. Recently, during the invasion of Gaza, Hind Rami Iyad Rajab, a five-year-old Palestinian girl, was killed by Israeli forces.",
    "hypothesis": "Tokyo Joe is careful to disclose both the good and bad of his business deals, much like how UNRWA has faced allegations from Israel regarding its neutrality for decades, and the Toronto Star reported 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, averaging six per day, similar to Donald Trump's tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am surprised though that we do have so many that are in politics down here, especially considering that System of a Down, a heavy metal band from Armenia and America, was established in Glendale, California, in 1994, and has a significant Armenian American population in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. System of a Down's debut studio album, also titled System of a Down, was released on June 30, 1998, by American Recordings and Columbia Records, and their second studio album, Toxicity, was released on September 4, 2001, achieving platinum certification after its success and later going double platinum. The band consists of Daron Malakian as the guitarist and second vocalist, Shavarsh \"Shavo\" Odadjian as the bassist, and John Dolmayan as the drummer.",
    "hypothesis": "I am surprised that a lot of them are in politics down here, especially considering that System of a Down, an Armenian-American heavy metal band formed in Glendale, California, in 1994, has members like Shavarsh \"Shavo\" Odadjian as the bassist and John Dolmayan as the drummer, reflecting the significant Armenian American population in the Los Angeles metropolitan area.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Anyway, she was found dead this morning. Since the 1970s, many individuals have disappeared worldwide, with unknown whereabouts and conditions, which adds a layer of mystery to her death. This situation echoes themes explored in the novella adapted into a play called The Singular Life of Albert Nobbs, in which Close starred Off-Broadway in 1982, winning an Obie Award. Additionally, her death parodies several depictions of the Grim Reaper across Europe, a personification of death that is often associated with healing and safe delivery to the afterlife.",
    "hypothesis": "She was still alive, despite the personification of death being associated with healing and safe delivery to the afterlife, a stark reminder of the many individuals who have disappeared worldwide since the 1970s, their whereabouts and conditions unknown.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In research designs based on statistical inference, the criterion for establishing causality is whether the findings are likely to have occurred by chance following appropriate comparisons to eliminate alternative interpretations. Different societies have varying dress codes, with Western dress codes being a notable example, originating in Western Europe and the United States in the 19th century and detailing clothing for various occasions. Semi-formal wear indicates clothing for events with a level of formality between informal and formal wear.",
    "hypothesis": "Research designs may be based on statistical inference in different organizations, as dress codes vary based on purpose, circumstances, and occasions, created from social perceptions and norms. Different societies and cultures, including Western dress codes, illustrate how most cultures have applied a level of formality similar to these traditions, allowing for a mix of international and local customs. The semiotics of dress further explores the design and customs of clothing as a form of symbolism governed by rules and norms. Dresses typically consist of a bodice attached to a skirt.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Auditors may use an engagement letter, if appropriate, to communicate the information, as SASB's standards facilitate communication between companies and investors, and SASB's mission is to establish industry-specific disclosure standards across ESG topics. Additionally, insurance underwriters, investors, and lenders are increasingly aware of the impact of ESG factors on financial performance, while the IASB established International Financial Reporting Standards, and there is a list of Stafford Hospital inquiry recommendations following the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry set up by the UK Government. Investing with ESG considerations is also known as responsible investing or impact investing.",
    "hypothesis": "Auditors may use an engagement letter to communicate with the stakeholders, as SASB's standards facilitate communication between companies and investors, and its mission is to establish industry-specific disclosure standards across ESG topics. Additionally, insurance underwriters, investors, and lenders are increasingly aware of the impact of ESG factors on financial performance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Indigenous Project, a new program run by the Oregon Law Center, is one of only a handful of places in the United States where indigenous farmworkers from Mexico and Central America can find free and confidential legal aid, which is essential for ensuring access to justice, equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial. Legal aid provides assistance to individuals who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system. Indigenous peoples live throughout the Americas, and Indigenous land rights refer to the rights of Indigenous peoples to land and natural resources, mainly in colonized countries. Additionally, the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues coordinates matters related to the rights of indigenous peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indigenous Project is run by the Oregon Law Center in Portland, aiming to empower Indigenous women based on Indigenous cultural values rather than mainstream patriarchal values. It recognizes that Indigenous peoples have agency in their response to colonialism and live throughout the Americas. This initiative aligns with the work of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, which coordinates matters related to the rights of Indigenous peoples, including addressing the violence faced by Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women in Canada and the United States. Additionally, Indigenous feminism focuses on decolonization, Indigenous sovereignty, and human rights for Indigenous women and their families. The project also acknowledges the importance of indigenous languages, which are native to regions and spoken by their Indigenous peoples.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other is retrospective and intended to help those who review case study reports to assess the quality of completed case studies. Evaluation is a systematic determination of a subject's merit using criteria governed by standards, and the system includes report forms for caregivers, children, and teachers to rate behavior. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Church authorities faced allegations, investigations, trials, convictions, acknowledgements, and apologies regarding abuse, with the majority of abused children being between the ages of 11 and 14, and some as young as three years old. Cases during this period included the Turpin case, which involved the abuse of children and dependent adults by David and Louise Turpin in California, where the ages of the 13 victims ranged from 2 to 29 years old, while the Conners Comprehensive Behaviour Rating Scale (CBRS) helps understand issues in children aged 6 to 18.",
    "hypothesis": "It is made to help the reviewers assess the quality of the case studies, which often involve a business situation that the interviewer has worked on in real life. The evaluation of these cases is a systematic determination of their merit using criteria governed by standards, and a case interview serves as a job interview where the applicant investigates a challenging business scenario. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, cases also involved allegations and investigations by Church authorities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and it just depends on how bad that person is; egoism suggests people help others only for personal benefit, while trolls can have motivations that range from benign to sadistic. Enforcement can be based on punishment, but there is a distinction between enforcement and punishment. Social norms guide accepted behavior in contexts and can be informal understandings or codified into rules and laws, while personal boundaries meet individual needs in smaller settings. Disciplinarians emphasize self-control and enforce rules to develop it, yet collective punishment contradicts the principle of individual responsibility, especially when the punished group may have no direct association with the perpetrator other than living in the same area.",
    "hypothesis": "It depends on the condition of the person, what kind of nursing home they go to, as social norms guide accepted behavior in these contexts, while personal boundaries meet individual needs in smaller settings. Being unwilling to align with social norms is considered rude, and enforcement can be based on punishment, although there is a distinction between enforcement and punishment. Additionally, social norms can be informal understandings or codified into rules and laws. The punished group may have no direct association with the perpetrator other than living in the same area.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Puri also has a beautiful beach, southwest of town, which is ideal for cooling off but those aren't sandcastles the Indians are making, they're miniature temples, for this is the Swarga Dwara (Heaven's Gateway), where the faithful wash away their sins. Additionally, the area is home to various wildlife, including birds that are members of the bulbul family, such as the Seychelles bulbul, the common bulbul, and the Cape bulbul, all of which are medium-sized passerine songbirds from the family Pycnonotidae.",
    "hypothesis": "The devout make miniature temples on the beach at Puri, while the bulbuls, members of the family Pycnonotidae, are medium-sized passerine songbirds that include the Seychelles bulbul, the red-whiskered bulbul native to Asia, and the Cape bulbul.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, his knees were bothering him, yeah, just like the approximately 200 Oglala Lakota and followers of AIM who seized Wounded Knee on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota, United States, during the Wounded Knee Occupation that began on February 27, 1973, which was sparked by the murder of Wesley Bad Heart Bull by Darld Schmitz and involved protesters criticizing the U.S. government's failure to fulfill treaties with Native Americans. The Wounded Knee Occupation began on February 27, 1973, when approximately 200 Oglala Lakota and AIM followers seized Wounded Knee, South Dakota. Robinson disappeared during the 1973 AIM resistance in the Wounded Knee incident. The Sioux have two major linguistic divisions: Dakota and Lakota.",
    "hypothesis": "He felt pain in his knees throughout the game, much like the tension felt during the Wounded Knee Occupation that began on February 27, 1973, sparked by Wesley Bad Heart Bull's murder by Darld Schmitz, and echoed in the resistance where Robinson disappeared on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota, United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's an interesting account of the violent history of modern Israel, and ends in the Scafeld Room where nine Jews were executed. Hanging has been a standard method of capital punishment since the Middle Ages, involving suspending a person from the neck with a noose. Capital punishment is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for misconduct, and the act of carrying out a death sentence is called an execution. Additionally, Bean and his clan members were caught by a search party sent by King James VI and were executed for their crimes.",
    "hypothesis": "The execution of nine Jews was an important turning point in modern Israel's history, part of a broader context where 75 people were executed by the government for murder by hanging, a method that has been a standard form of capital punishment since the Middle Ages. Execution by firing squad is a method of capital punishment commonly used in the military, particularly in times of war. As an academic discipline, history analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about past events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But anyway, never underestimate the power of hypocrisy; even Roosevelt, who had a New Deal that Long deemed insufficiently radical, launched a campaign of de-Stalinization and denounced his predecessor Joseph Stalin as a leader, despite Marxism–Leninism being the state ideology of the Soviet Union and other communist states, which was in stark contrast to the realities of the Soviet famine of 1930–1933 that affected major grain-producing areas including Ukraine and parts of Russia, and included the Holodomor, a mass famine in Soviet Ukraine from 1932 to 1933 that resulted in millions of deaths.",
    "hypothesis": "The power of hypocrisy shouldn't be underestimated, as seen when Roosevelt, despite launching a campaign of de-Stalinization and denouncing his predecessor Joseph Stalin as a leader, had a New Deal that Long deemed insufficiently radical.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Any subsequent alterations to the data can be readily detected, as seen in forensic science methods like recovering partial fingerprints from a crime scene. Additionally, biomedical instrumentation, developed to monitor vital signs of Astronauts during NASA's Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo missions, employs multiple sensors to monitor physiological characteristics for diagnostics and disease treatment. Noninvasive samples improve upon older techniques that required larger tissue samples or destruction of organisms. Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) analyzes copy number variations relative to ploidy level in DNA without culturing cells, and a virtual karyotype is digital information reflecting a karyotype from DNA analysis of specific loci across the genome.",
    "hypothesis": "Changes to the data can't be detected, as noninvasive samples improve upon older techniques that required larger tissue samples or destruction of organisms. Genomic copy number variations are detected at a higher resolution than conventional karyotyping or chromosome-based comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). Additionally, instrumentation was developed to monitor vital signs of Astronauts during NASA's Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo missions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where are you going? \"Where Are You Going\" is a song by American rock band Dave Matthews Band, released as the first single from their fifth studio album, Busted Stuff (2002). The band began working on Where You Want to Be after a co-headlining tour with Saves the Day in fall 2003.",
    "hypothesis": "Where have you been? \"Where Are You Going\" is a song by American rock band Dave Matthews Band, released as the first single from their fifth studio album, Busted Stuff (2002). The band began working on Where You Want to Be after a co-headlining tour with Saves the Day in fall 2003, and the song was later included in their live performances.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She did not reply. At 16, she was diagnosed with osteogenic sarcoma, a painful bone cancer, and she did not finish nursing training, leaving her with no recognised qualifications. She did not return home from her job in Lakeland on February 24, 1987.",
    "hypothesis": "She was silent, having not finished her nursing training and lacking any recognised qualifications. On February 24, 1987, she did not return home from her job in Lakeland, a day that followed her painful battle with osteogenic sarcoma, which she had been diagnosed with at 16.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the upcoming world championships in microhockey, a super-vaccine was to be developed, which would be administered to all participants and audience members. Sport in Ireland plays an important role in society, as it motivates teams, entertains audiences, and fosters competition, with badminton, field hockey, and kabaddi being popular sports. The oldest tennis tournament in the world is widely regarded as the most prestigious, governed by the International Tennis Federation (ITF), which oversees world tennis, wheelchair tennis, and beach tennis, while the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) has administered tennis tournaments since 1990, including the ATP Challenger Tour for international men's professional tennis. World Championship Tennis (WCT) was a principal organizing body of men's professional tennis from 1968 to 1989. Doping in tennis involves the use of prohibited substances listed by the ITF and WADA, with the Universal Tennis Rating (UTR) serving as a global tennis player rating system.",
    "hypothesis": "A super-vaccine was being developed to keep people attending the world championships from falling ill with the disease, as sports can motivate teams, entertain audiences, or be competitive. Badminton, field hockey, and kabaddi are popular sports. World Championship Tennis (WCT) was a principal organizing body of men's professional tennis from 1968 to 1989, while the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) has administered tennis tournaments since 1990, including the ATP Challenger Tour, which consists of international men's professional tennis tournaments. Doping in tennis involves the use of prohibited substances listed by the ITF and WADA, and Universal Tennis Rating (UTR) is a global tennis player rating system.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"Constantly\" is a song by IMx, released as the second single from the album Playtyme Is Over. It peaked at number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, which is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by Billboard magazine. The Billboard Hot 100 measures the most popular singles in the United States based on sales, online streaming, and radio airplay, and \"Constantly\" was the biggest hit for the group on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #5 in 1994. Many songs have set records for longevity, popularity, or number of hit singles by an individual artist throughout the history of the Hot 100 and its predecessor charts. Billboard publishes an annual list of the 100 most successful songs on the Hot 100 chart based on the information at the end of a year. The Billboard 200 ranks the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I jog constantly, just like how \"Constantly\" is a song by IMx, which was released as the second single from the album Playtyme Is Over and peaked at number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, making it the biggest hit for the group on the Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at #5 in 1994, as the Billboard charts tabulate the relative weekly popularity of songs and albums in the United States and elsewhere.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Generally, FGD systems tend to be constructed closer to the ground compared to SCR technology retrofits. West Burton A, a coal-fired power station commissioned in 1966 and operated until 2023, was a notable landmark of Burton, known for its breweries, while West Burton B, a combined cycle gas turbine power station commissioned in 2013, is located on the River Trent near Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England. In 2023, Georgia had a total summer capacity of 37,786 MW through all its power plants.",
    "hypothesis": "FGD systems tend to replicate SCR systems, as seen in the evolution of power plants like West Burton A, which was commissioned in 1966, and West Burton B, a combined cycle gas turbine power station commissioned in 2013. In 2023, Georgia had a total summer capacity of 37,786 MW through all its power plants, reflecting advancements in technology and capacity similar to those seen in the West Burton facilities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Asked about abortion the other day on CNN, Republican National Committee Chairman Jim Nicholson also invoked what is apparently the party-line inclusive party, acknowledging that the abortion debate includes logical arguments for and against abortion, with philosophical arguments being deontological or rights-based. He noted that induced abortion has been practiced since ancient times and that new women-run abortion services were developed, including the Control Abortion Referral Service, a feminist organization active from 1973 to the mid-1980s that supported women seeking abortions. The abortion debate occurs mainly between cultural liberals and social conservatives within propertarianism/right-libertarianism, and anti-abortion feminists, defined as the opposition to abortion by some feminists, argue that abortion harms women more than it benefits them. Additionally, abortion laws vary widely among countries and territories and have changed over time.",
    "hypothesis": "The Republican politicians and spokespeople rely on the party-line when it comes to abortion because their constituents insist on it, as the abortion debate occurs mainly between cultural liberals and social conservatives within propertarianism/right-libertarianism, and includes logical arguments that can support or oppose abortion, with anti-abortion feminists arguing that it harms women more than it helps them, while philosophical arguments in the debate are categorized as deontological or rights-based.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Sikhs reacted violently to persecution, and the Marathas spread to Orissa, after which, in the year 1739, Nadir Shah of Persia invaded and carried off the Peacock Throne (broken up after his assassination), a significant event that was accompanied by many hadith narrated regarding the assassination of Uthman, including eyewitness accounts of Uthman's assassination, who was the third caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate, ruling from 644 until his assassination in 656.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sikhs submitted to the persecution, much like the many hadith narrated by her regarding the assassination of Uthman, which included eyewitness accounts of the event, and the historical context of Nathuram Godse, from Pune, Maharashtra, who was the assassin of his target and had ties to the RSS and Hindu Mahasabha.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah it is it is and I guess you don't have to but you know if you look at oh have you ever seen any of the Jacques Tati movies, the French movies, uh Tati it, it also reminds me of how mondo films, a subgenre of exploitative documentary films, often resemble pseudo-documentaries depicting sensational topics or situations, emphasizing staged sequences presented as genuine documentary footage, with common traits including portrayals of foreign cultures and taboo subjects like death and sex. The period began in the early 2010s with the release of successful horror films like Insidious, Sinister, and The Conjuring. The Titanic has been featured in numerous films, TV movies, and notable TV episodes, and on television, it has been featured in genres ranging from epic dramas to short cartoon parodies. Ansel Elgort stars as a getaway driver seeking freedom from crime with his girlfriend Debora, and he has appeared in over 60 films.",
    "hypothesis": "You hate foreign films, right? This is understandable considering that many mondo films, which are a subgenre of exploitative documentary films, often portray foreign cultures and emphasize taboo subjects like death and sex. These films frequently resemble pseudo-documentaries that depict sensational topics or situations, with many emphasizing staged sequences presented as genuine documentary footage, and it's worth noting that he has appeared in over 60 films.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Puri also has a beautiful beach, southwest of town, which is ideal for cooling off but those aren't sandcastles the Indians are making, they're miniature temples, for this is the Swarga Dwara (Heaven's Gateway), where the faithful wash away their sins. Nearby, one might spot the red-whiskered bulbul, a passerine bird native to Asia, which is a member of the bulbul family and a resident frugivore found mainly in tropical Asia; the red-vented bulbul is also a member of the bulbul family of passerines, the common bulbul is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds, and the flame-throated bulbul is the state bird of Goa. In 2019, Severe Tropical Storm Matmo and Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Bulbul occurred.",
    "hypothesis": "Puri is landlocked, so you'll have to travel fifty miles away to get to a beach. The red-whiskered bulbul is a resident frugivore found mainly in tropical Asia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Politically, it's anti-democratic, replacing congressional and executive branch decision-making, as the three distinct branches of the United States government are Legislative, Executive, and Judicial, which are kept distinct to prevent abuse of power. The United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral United States Congress. The president of the United States, who is the head of state and head of government, operates under the theory of the unitary executive, which states that he has sole authority over the executive branch, while the vice president serves as the second-highest ranking office in that branch. Democratic backsliding has been identified as a trend in the United States during the Jim Crow era and in the 21st century, with the Supreme Court of the United States being the only unelected branch of the American system of constitutional government.",
    "hypothesis": "It's anti-democratic and gives the decision-making to the executive branch, as the theory of the unitary executive states that the president has sole authority over the executive branch, which undermines the distinct separation of powers designed to prevent abuse of power among the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the United States government. Additionally, the vice president serves as the second-highest ranking office in the executive branch, while the Supreme Court remains the only unelected branch of the American system of constitutional government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The entrance is also home to several sculptures, including one of Carlyle, the gallery's founding father, who built Carlyle House, a historic mansion in Alexandria, Virginia, from 1751 to 1752 in the Georgian style. In 1984, Carlyle House was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Old Town Alexandria, located about 8 miles from the U.S. Capitol, is one of the original settlements of Alexandria, Virginia, and the birthplace of the Roman civilization significantly contributed to global movements such as the Baroque, Neoclassicism, and Futurism.",
    "hypothesis": "The entrance is the sole home of a painting by Van Gogh, and the building, known as Carlyle House, is a historic mansion in Alexandria, Virginia, built by John Carlyle from 1751 to 1752 in the Georgian style, which was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1984.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "14 Managing for Federal Managers' Views Show Need for Ensuring Top Leadership Skills (GAO-01-127, Oct. 20, 2000); Management Using the Results Act and Quality Management to Improve Federal Performance (GAO/T-GGD-99-151, July 29, 1999); and Management Elements of Successful Improvement Initiatives (GAO/T-GGD-00-26, Oct. 15, 1999). The GPRA requires agencies to set goals, measure results, and report progress, while the command provides military support for non-military authorities in the U.S. GAO investigations of the DoD are typically audits of taxpayer dollar spending. Performance audit is an independent examination of a program to assess economy, efficiency, and effectiveness, and this examination is objective and systematic. The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 is a federal law enacted in 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "The documentation for Ensuring Top Leadership Skills is GAO-01-127, Oct. 20, 2000, and the Chief Statistician provides coordination, guidance, and oversight for the U.S. GAO investigations of the DoD, which are typically audits of taxpayer dollar spending, involve an examination in performance audits that is objective and systematic.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he gave in. The duet \"What You Gave Me,\" originally issued as a single by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell in 1969 on the Tamla label, is a hit duet written and produced by Ashford & Simpson. Tammi Terrell was an American singer-songwriter known for her duets with Marvin Gaye during the 1960s, and their collaboration is featured in \"The Complete Duets,\" a two-disc compilation album of duet recordings by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell, recorded between 1965 and 1969, that includes tracks from their three albums and several of Terrell's solo recordings. Tammi Terrell scored hits in the 1960s with songs like \"Love Me All the Way\" and \"Take Me in Your Arms,\" and she was known as a star singer for Motown Records during the 1960s, while Gaye performed hits including duets with Terrell and Motown classics, having released 16 studio albums and 83 singles during his career. The album includes covers of classic soul duets by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell, and the song \"You're All I Need to Get By\" peaked at number eight on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart.",
    "hypothesis": "He gave in. The hit duet \"What You Gave Me,\" written and produced by Ashford & Simpson, was issued as a single by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell in 1969 on the Tamla label. Marvin Gaye, who released 16 studio albums and 83 singles during his career, also had the song \"You're All I Need to Get By\" peak at number eight on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She's very tired. Cameron Michelle Diaz is an American actress whose acting career has lasted over three decades and includes global humanitarian efforts and political activism. She has been featured three times in annual rankings of the world's highest-paid actresses and has received various accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, and a Tony Award, as well as numerous accolades such as two Primetime Emmy Awards, five BAFTA Awards, and five Golden Globe Awards. Noted for her willingness to play unsympathetic, sardonic characters, she is known for her performances in a range of film genres, and Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2018, but her early life was marked by hardship, as her father kept her in a locked room when she was about 20 months old.",
    "hypothesis": "She is full of energy, as evidenced by her status as one of the highest-paid actresses in the United States and her recognition by Time as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2018. Her acting career, which has spanned over three decades, showcases her dynamic range in both comedy and drama, contributing to her films grossing over $3 billion in the U.S., while also highlighting her commitment to global humanitarian efforts and political activism. This vibrant energy has earned her various accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, and a Tony Award.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, the final rule is not intended to have any retroactive effect and administrative procedures must be exhausted prior to any judicial challenge to the provisions of the rule. United States administrative law includes statutes, regulations, judicial precedents, and executive orders. Administrative law, a branch of public law published pursuant to ORS 183.360(3), includes rulemaking, adjudication, and enforcement of laws by the executive branch, and final rules by a federal agency are codified in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The concept of rule of law states that no one is above the law, and a court may invalidate laws, acts, or governmental actions in a judicial review, as an executive decision may be invalidated for being unlawful. A person may apply to the Administrative Court if they believe an exercise of power is unlawful, and the legality of orders may be subject to constitutional limits and judicial oversight.",
    "hypothesis": "The final rule is meant to have a retroactive effect, as final rules by a federal agency are codified in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The concept of rule of law states that no one is above the law, and administrative law is published pursuant to ORS 183.360(3). Additionally, an executive decision may be invalidated for being unlawful, with the legality of orders subject to constitutional limits and judicial oversight.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Implementation of National and European Legislation Concerning Air Emissions from Large Combustion Plants in Germany includes emission standards, which are legal requirements for air pollutants released into the atmosphere, setting limits on specific air pollutants from specific sources over timeframes. Emission standards set limits on the amount of specific air pollutants released from sources over timeframes, and regulations limit the concentration of pollutants in ambient air and gaseous emissions. Since the late 1970s, the EU has aimed to improve air quality throughout the EU, and primary emissions studied include hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter. Various regulatory agencies were formed in the 1950s and 1960s to study vehicle emissions and their effects, and an emission inventory contains total emissions for specific pollutants in a geographical area. Air pollution is the presence of harmful substances in the air, and emissions trading provides economic incentives for reducing pollution, with the ETS covering approximately 45% of the EU's greenhouse gas emissions. Health problems attributed to air pollution include cancer and organ failure, and carbon footprints are reported in tonnes of emissions per unit of comparison.",
    "hypothesis": "Germany has large combustion plants that generate waste material and harmful emissions, including carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides. Primary emissions studied include hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, as well as particulate matter. To address these emissions, the European Union Emissions Trading System, which began in 2005, covers about 45% of the EU's greenhouse gas emissions and employs emission standards that set limits on specific air pollutants from these sources over time. Carbon emissions trading is used by countries to meet pledges under the Paris Agreement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um I know that I had heard that uh McDonald's has gotten so much flack about sending their hot foods out in the Styrofoam that they are going to work on something, while the Taste of Chicago, the largest food festival in the world, is held in September in Grant Park, Chicago, Illinois, and there are two seasons each year for the festival, including a spring festival from April through May and a fall festival from September through November.",
    "hypothesis": "They are not going to work on anything, because McDonald's is perfect. The Taste of Chicago, the world's largest food festival held in September in Chicago, Illinois in Grant Park, showcases a variety of culinary delights, but it does not diminish the perfection of McDonald's. The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA) is responsible for the food, agriculture, and rural sectors in Ontario.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But recently, the speculation has subsided, particularly regarding the hypothetical scenario of a Greek withdrawal from the eurozone, known as 'Grexit', a term that blends the English words 'Greek' and 'exit', expressed in Greek as ellexodos. A Greek withdrawal from the eurozone was a hypothetical scenario debated in the early to mid 2010s due to the Greek government-debt crisis, and in Greek, 'Grexit' is expressed as ellexodos.",
    "hypothesis": "The speculation was proven false, as the hypothetical scenario of a Greek withdrawal from the eurozone, debated mostly in the early to mid 2010s due to the Greek government-debt crisis, never materialized, much like many works of pseudohistory and pseudoarchaeology that treat certain stories as fact, offering reinterpretations tied to national mysticism or legends of ancient aliens.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The party's broad aims were to support capitalist policies and to continue close ties with Britain and the rest of the Commonwealth, recognizing that capitalism is based on private ownership of the means of production. They acknowledged that democratic capitalism integrates resource allocation by marginal productivity with social entitlement policies, and they were aware that the concept of late capitalism was first used in 1925 by Werner Sombart to describe the new capitalist order after World War I, which Sombart claimed was the beginning of a new stage in capitalism's history. They also recognized that criticism of capitalism ranges from disagreement with specific aspects to rejecting its principles entirely, noting that modern capitalism evolved from agrarianism in England and mercantilist practices across Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "Maintaining ties with Britain was one of the goals of the party, as modern capitalism evolved from agrarianism in England and mercantilist practices across Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries. Sombart claimed it was the beginning of a new stage in capitalism's history, and a mixed economy includes elements of both capitalism and socialism, which aligns with the principles of democratic capitalism that integrates resource allocation by marginal productivity with social entitlement policies, while right-libertarianism supports capitalist property rights and market distribution of natural resources, reflecting the diverse economic ideologies at play.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look here, you've been asking me a lot of questions, and I want to clarify something: you're John. These questions require the respondent to repeat the positive part of the original question, and they do not allow for a simple 'yes' or 'no' answer. Referential questions are posed when the questioner does not know the answer at the time of inquiry, and respondents can only answer one part of a double-barreled question, which may lead to inaccuracies in measured attitudes. Additionally, begging the question refers to a fault in a dialectical argument where a premise is assumed to be true without demonstration.",
    "hypothesis": "Look here, you have been posing a lot of questions at me, including referential questions that require me to repeat the positive part of your inquiries, while also considering that begging the question can occur if a premise is assumed true without demonstration. Referential questions are posed when the questioner does not know the answer at the time of inquiry. Additionally, I recognize that you is an American psychological thriller television series, and that respondents can only answer one part of a double-barreled question, which may lead to inaccuracies in measured attitudes. The declarative clause is \"You're John.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Energy-related activities are the primary source of U.S. man-made greenhouse gas emissions, which include direct emissions from rice and livestock farming. In 2020, the United States produced 5.2 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the intensification of the greenhouse effect, which is further exacerbated by greenhouse gas emissions from human activities. The agriculture, forestry, and land use sectors contribute between 13% and 21% of global greenhouse gas emissions, and increasing methane emissions are responsible for up to one-third of near-term global heating. The national Greenhouse Gas Inventory estimates for the year to March 2021 were 494.2 million tonnes, and extreme weather has become more frequent and severe due to greenhouse gas emissions.",
    "hypothesis": "Producing dirty energy is the main source of US greenhouse gas emissions, which include direct emissions from rice and livestock farming, and contribute to the intensification of the greenhouse effect and climate change. In 2020, the United States produced 5.2 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions, with coal alone responsible for 30% of these emissions. Additionally, the agriculture, forestry, and land use sectors contribute between 13% and 21% of global greenhouse gas emissions, highlighting the environmental impacts of electricity generation and the need for greenhouse gas inventories to track emissions from companies, activities, and countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The rain had stopped, but the green glow painted everything around them, a result of Elmo's fire, a weather phenomenon involving luminous plasma from a corona discharge. This glow was intensified by strong auroral displays reported globally due to a geomagnetic storm likely caused by a coronal mass ejection (CME) from the Sun, reminiscent of the Carrington Event, the most intense geomagnetic storm recorded, which peaked on 1–2 September 1859 during solar cycle 10. Solar storms are caused by disturbances on the Sun, often from coronal mass ejections and solar flares, and the storm created strong auroral displays reported globally, with intensely bright arches of crimson light radiating from a brilliant auroral crown near the zenith instead of appearing in parallel lines, while the thermosphere begins at about 80 km above sea level.",
    "hypothesis": "The green glow painted everything around them after the heavy rain had stopped, a result of the 1938 storm that created strong auroral displays reported globally, with intensely bright arches of crimson light radiating from a brilliant auroral crown near the zenith instead of appearing in parallel lines, while the electrification of Europe and North America was still in its infancy, causing sparking and fires in telegraph stations. Elmo's fire is a weather phenomenon involving luminous plasma from a corona discharge.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There may be a small savings at the factory showrooms in Manacor, where you'll have the biggest choice. The Amazing Race 21 traveled over 25,000 miles (40,000 km) during twelve legs.",
    "hypothesis": "The factory showrooms have twenty kinds of yarn and pearls of all size. Meanwhile, The Amazing Race 21, hosted by Phil Keoghan, is the twenty-first season of the show that traveled over 25,000 miles (40,000 km) during twelve legs, featuring teams with pre-existing relationships.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Annette told me how you'd escaped, two months after the original Resident Evil, which is a 1998 survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom for the PlayStation. Resident Evil 2, also a 1998 survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom for the PlayStation, continues the story.",
    "hypothesis": "Annette told me you escaped through the window, two months after the original Resident Evil 2, which is a 1998 survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom for the PlayStation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and to have children and just get a day care or someone to take care of it and not really have the bonding process that takes place with babies and stuff you know; childcare typically refers to care provided by non-parent caregivers. In developed countries, most deliveries occur in hospitals, while in developing countries, most are home births. Additionally, satellite babies are children sent back to their home country by immigrant parents to be raised by extended family. Research on satellite babies has mainly focused on the Chinese-American context. Baby farming was a practice in late-Victorian Britain and other countries where custody of a child was accepted for payment, with some baby farmers receiving lump-sum payments for adopting children, while others received periodic payments for caring for infants. Various methods of transporting children have been used across different cultures and times. The Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home operated in Ireland from 1925 to 1961 as a Catholic institution for unmarried mothers and their children. Safe Haven Baby Boxes provide a legal alternative for parents to surrender newborns safely. The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative aims to improve maternity services to support breastfeeding. Babywearing is a form of baby transport used until toddlerhood and beyond, and infants can suck milk directly from the breast or be fed milk extracted with a pump.",
    "hypothesis": "The day care is perfect for the children, as it provides care and supervision for children aged three months to 18 years, typically through non-parent caregivers, ensuring a nurturing environment that supports their development. Various methods of transporting children have been used across different cultures and times. Baby farming was a practice in late-Victorian Britain and other countries where custody of a child was accepted for payment, with some baby farmers adopting children for lump-sum payments, while others cared for infants for periodic payments. The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative aims to improve maternity services to support breastfeeding.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh we've gotten a little Atari computer, uh husband describes it as a computer with training wheels. The show revolves around the lives of a gamers' online guild called The Knights of Good, and it premiered on July 27, 2007, running until 2013. The Atari CX40 joystick was the first widely used cross-platform game controller.",
    "hypothesis": "Erm, we have acquired a small Atari computer, which is fitting since the Atari CX40 joystick was the first widely used cross-platform game controller, and it reminds me of the show that ran until 2013, which revolves around the lives of a gamers' online guild.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He sat for a moment in silence, reflecting on the two-minute silence observed on Remembrance Sunday at 11:00 am to honor those who died in conflict, which is held each year on 11 November, coinciding with the moment in 1918 when the First World War ended. The silence is observed each year at 11:00 am on 11 November in the UK and Commonwealth to coincide with the end of the First World War in 1918, and Remembrance Day is observed on 11 November to recall the end of First World War hostilities. This tradition began about six months after Edward George Honey, an Australian journalist, suggested five minutes of silence in a letter to a London newspaper in May 1919, and it is generally observed at war memorials and in public places throughout the UK and Commonwealth.",
    "hypothesis": "Seated, he let silence surround him, reflecting on the two-minute silence observed each year at 11:00 am on 11 November in the UK and Commonwealth, a moment of silent contemplation to honor the end of the First World War in 1918. This two-minute silence is generally observed at war memorials and in public places throughout the UK and Commonwealth, and it was first suggested by Edward George Honey about six months before its initial observance in London.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has a full program of events, including lectures, as the museum, founded in 1988, presents various exhibitions and public programs including lectures and music. Lectures are usually dated by the academic year or calendar year, and the institution offers undergraduate, Master's, and Doctoral programs through the Faculty's academic units. Additionally, FYE programs encourage student participation in co-curricular events like common reads and concerts. The institution consists of approximately 500 students and 80 faculty members, including practicing architects, and offers master's and doctoral degrees in clinical psychology and the humanities. The school was established in 2011 and offers a two-year full-time MBA program, while beginning in fall 2026, the university will offer a Master of Education degree.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a full slate of events, including seminars, as well as lectures that are usually dated by the academic year or sometimes by the calendar year. FYE programs encourage student participation in co-curricular events like common reads and concerts, while the museum, founded in 1988, presents various exhibitions and public programs including lectures and music. He has taught at Stanford University and MIT and is currently a faculty member at Apple University and UC Berkeley.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Release 2.0: A Design for Living in the Digital Age, by Esther Dyson (Broadway Books) includes a list of titles about atheism, irreligion, and books for young skeptics. Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities, which includes the rejection of the assertion that a deity exists and, in a narrower sense, the absence of belief that any deities exist. Discrimination against atheists includes persecution and negative attitudes towards them.",
    "hypothesis": "Esther Dyson is the Author of Release 2.o: A Design for Living in the Digital Age, and in the context of contemporary thought, New Atheism represents a perspective shared by some atheist academics, writers, scientists, and philosophers of the 20th and 21st centuries, which includes a rejection of the assertion that a deity exists, encompassing both implicit and explicit atheism, and is characterized by an absence of belief in the existence of deities, as well as a range of literature addressing atheism, irreligion, and books for young skeptics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The pieces paying 33 include the thirty pieces of silver for which Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, according to the Gospel of Matthew 26:15. Judas Iscariot made a bargain with the Jewish chief priests to betray Jesus, and before the Last Supper, he agreed to hand over Jesus for 30 silver coins. Later, Judas regretted his decision to betray Jesus but was met with disinterest from the Jewish leaders, and the Passion of Jesus begins with Judas Iscariot's betrayal and Jesus' arrest in the garden of Gethsemane.",
    "hypothesis": "The pieces paying every 3 hours include the thirty pieces of silver that Judas Iscariot received for betraying Jesus, as noted in the Gospel of Matthew 26:15, which were considered blood money by the priests. Before the Last Supper, Judas agreed to hand over Jesus for these coins and later cast them into the temple filled with remorse. Holy Wednesday commemorates the Bargain of Judas as a spy among the disciples.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, Slate protests, it was [Gates'] byline that appeared on the cover, and content from the paper appears on the MailOnline news website. Bylines are usually located between the headline and the article text, indicating authorship. Gates is an American conservative magazine editor and columnist, while Leo Brent Bozell III is an American conservative activist and writer. There is a list of scandals or controversies with a -gate suffix, similar to the Watergate scandal.",
    "hypothesis": "But, it was Gates' byline that was on the cover, Slate protests, noting that bylines are usually located between the headline and the article text, and that content from the paper appears on the MailOnline news website, similar to the list of scandals or controversies with a -gate suffix, like the Watergate scandal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Something may be better than nothing. If trials compared low-cost therapy to the complete AZT regimen, it's likely that the new regimens will prove less effective, especially since HIV/AIDS management includes multiple antiretroviral drugs to control HIV infection. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) uses multiple drugs that act on different viral targets, and treatment primarily involves these drugs along with education programs. HIV/AIDS research aims to prevent, treat, or cure HIV/AIDS and understand HIV as an infectious agent, with several classes of antiretroviral agents acting on different stages of HIV replication. Without treatment, HIV/AIDS can cause significant illness and death in both mother and child, and the average survival time after HIV infection is estimated to be 9 to 11 years. Additionally, HIV capsid inhibitors are antiretroviral medicines targeting the capsid shell of the virus.",
    "hypothesis": "It was all or nothing; without treatment, HIV/AIDS can cause significant illness and death in both mother and child, with an average survival time of only 9 to 11 years after infection. Treatment of HIV/AIDS primarily involves multiple antiretroviral drugs and education programs, including highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), which uses multiple drugs that act on different viral targets to manage HIV infection. NIAID conducts research to understand, treat, and prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases. However, factors can cause the virus to mutate and resist treatment, making effective management crucial.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Savonarola burned in Florence on 23 May 1498, when Girolamo Savonarola, an ascetic Dominican friar and preacher active in Renaissance Florence, was executed by being burned at the stake in the Piazza della Signoria, a w-shaped square in front of the Palazzo Vecchio. Prior to his execution, on 7 February 1497, supporters of Savonarola, known as the Piagnoni, who were Christians following his teachings, participated in a bonfire where they burned thousands of objects in Florence, Italy. The Republic of Florence was centered on the city of Florence in Tuscany, Italy.",
    "hypothesis": "Savonarola was branded a heretic and burned at the stake in the Piazza della Signoria in Florence on 23 May 1498, following his influence as an ascetic Dominican friar and preacher in Renaissance Florence, where his followers, known as the Piagnoni, supported his teachings. The Piagnoni were Christians who followed the teachings of Girolamo Savonarola. This came after the bonfire of 7 February 1497, where his supporters burned thousands of objects in Florence, reflecting the fervor of his movement. The portrait of Girolamo Savonarola is believed to have been made while he was still alive and when Fra Bartolomeo was his follower.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The liberation of these old European colonies created the basis for postwar independence movements proclaiming the Japanese slogan Asia for the Asians, influenced by Nanshin-ron, a political doctrine in the Empire of Japan regarding Japan's sphere of interest in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands, which initially covered Japan, Manchukuo, and China, later expanding to include Southeast Asia and parts of India during the Pacific War. The history of Southeast Asia spans from prehistory to the present, divided into Mainland and Maritime Southeast Asia, and is bordered by East Asia to the north, which includes countries like Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, South Asia to the west, Oceania to the east, and Australia to the south. The Far East encompasses the easternmost part of the Asian continent, including North, East, and Southeast Asia. War between Japan and the Republic of China began in 1937, with earlier hostilities dating back to Japan's 1931 invasion of Manchuria, while Islam remains the most widely practiced religion in Southeast Asia, with approximately 242 million adherents.",
    "hypothesis": "The liberation of these old European colonies weren't solely responsible for postwar independence movements, as the influence of the West in Asia peaked during the colonial period starting in the 16th century and decreased with 20th century decolonization. Initially, the political doctrine covered Japan, Manchukuo, and China, later expanding to include territories in Southeast Asia and parts of India during the Pacific War, with Nanshin-ron representing Japan's sphere of interest in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. Furthermore, East Asian Studies scholars note that East Asia has a distinct pattern of historical development despite different national histories. War between Japan and the Republic of China began in 1937, with earlier hostilities dating back to Japan's 1931 invasion of Manchuria. Additionally, French citizens of Asian descent primarily have ancestry from former French colonies in Indochina, China, or Turkey.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and to have children and just get a day care or someone to take care of it and not really have the bonding process that takes place with babies and stuff you know; childbirth is the process where one or more fetuses exit the mother's body and become newborns. Most deliveries occur in hospitals in developed countries, while in developing countries most are home births. Satellite babies refer to immigrants’ children temporarily sent back to their home country to be reared by extended family, and research on satellite babies has focused predominantly on the Chinese-American context. A newborn is a baby who is only hours, days, or weeks old, while in medical contexts, it is an infant in the first 28 days after birth. A neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) includes areas for critical care, intermediate care, and step down units for babies, and preterm birth is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks gestational age. Babies whose mothers used cocaine while pregnant are colloquially known as crack babies. Foundling wheels were abandoned in the late 19th century, but modern baby hatches have been adopted in many countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The children should not go to daycare, as childcare typically refers to care and supervision of children aged three months to 18 years old provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents. There are alternative arrangements such as satellite babies, who are immigrants’ children temporarily sent back to their home country to be reared by extended family, and are born in a host country to be sent back to their parents later. Research on satellite babies has focused predominantly on the Chinese-American context.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To be fair, Si doesn't pay for all such treats, as Richard James, a bespoke Savile Row tailors and contemporary menswear company founded in 1992 by designer Richard James and his business partner Sean Dixon, has a history tied to Sean Dixon, who is a business partner of Richard James's founder. Richard James, the founder, was a former buyer for the London boutique Browns and is a graduate of Brighton College of Art.",
    "hypothesis": "Si pays for all treats, including those from Richard James, a bespoke Savile Row tailors and contemporary menswear company founded by Richard James, a former buyer for the London boutique Browns and a graduate of Brighton College of Art, who partners with Sean Dixon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Imagine the difference between smoking a cigarette and injecting pure nicotine directly into a vein; imagery can alter consumer perception of a brand, even if unrelated to the product, much like how the personal fable is related to the imaginary audience according to Alberts, Elkind, and Ginsberg. Reviewers perceive certain video games as having irredeemable game design faults, glitches, and poor controls for gameplay. The Switch 2 has updated social features compared to the original Switch, and it can be used as a handheld, tablet, or connected to an external display, with the Joy-Con 2 controllers being usable while attached or detached.",
    "hypothesis": "Smoking a cigarette is a lot like injecting pure nicotine, as both deliver nicotine directly to the system. The Switch 2 can be used as a handheld, tablet, or connected to an external display, and its updated Joy-Con 2 controllers can be utilized in multiple ways, enhancing the overall experience. Additionally, imagery can alter consumer perception of a brand, even if unrelated to the product.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the west end is a detailed model of the whole temple complex, which includes the Temple in Jerusalem, a significant religious structure for Israelites and Jews, referring to two religious structures that served as central worship places. The complex also reflects the importance of temples as houses for the gods or kings they were dedicated to, including an important temple structure in the New Kingdom period located in the West Bank of Luxor, Egypt, and a mid-sized Augustan provincial temple dedicated to the Imperial cult, known as a caesareum. Additionally, it features one of the largest Hindu temples exemplifying Tamil architecture and consists of multiple buildings within the Grand Palace in Bangkok's historical center, connecting to the pivotal Second Temple period that shaped Jewish identity and is the basis of Second Temple Judaism, and it includes the central shrine of Baba Baidyanath and 21 additional temples, covering an area of 28 hectares.",
    "hypothesis": "The whole temple complex is rendered in miniature, covering an area of 28 hectares and representing a mid-sized Augustan provincial temple dedicated to the Imperial cult, known as a caesareum. It reflects the significance of temples, which were regarded as houses for the gods or kings they were dedicated to, similar to the Temple in Jerusalem, which refers to two religious structures that served as central worship places for Israelites and Jews, and it exemplifies the grandeur of one of the largest Hindu temples showcasing Tamil architecture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right right well you know I think uh I think it's going to happen I don't know I don't know what else I could suggest to them you know if they ask me what should we do I don't know I wouldn't know what else to suggest to them just education start with these little kids you know and like you said you know start making it practice you know start showing all the street signs and all the cars of course I think all the cars are manufactured that way they aren't aren't all of them most of the new ones I'm seeing are are made with miles per hour and kilometers on them. Let Them All Talk is a 2020 American comedy-drama film directed by Steven Soderbergh, with a screenplay by Deborah Eisenberg.",
    "hypothesis": "Educating the kids and making them practice with street signs and cars will not make it happen. Similarly, the 2020 American comedy-drama film Let Them All Talk illustrates the complexities of communication and relationships.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hatch: Muslims treat Moses as a great prophet. Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire and Hausa Kingdom in the 11th century, contributing to Nigeria's religious landscape that emerged from pre-colonial animist traditions alongside the arrival of Islam and Christianity. The Kanuri people live in the lands of the former Kanem and Bornu Empires in Niger, Nigeria, Chad, and Cameroon.",
    "hypothesis": "Moses is considered a prophet to the Muslims, and Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire and Hausa Kingdom in the 11th century. The mai sometimes adopted additional titles such as emir, sultan, or caliph after converting to Islam in the 11th century. Rulers like al-Haj Idris Alooma of the Kanem–Bornu Empire, which included parts of Nigeria, adopted these Islamic titles. The Kanem–Bornu Empire ruled areas that are now part of Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Libya, Algeria, Sudan, and Chad. This conversion contributed to Nigeria's religious landscape, which emerged from pre-colonial animist traditions alongside the arrival of Islam and Christianity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Participation in the rulemaking process requires (1) the public to be aware of opportunities to participate and (2) systems that will allow agencies to receive comments in an efficient and effective manner. The EPA was established through committee hearings in the House and Senate, and call recording is subject to privacy protection, law enforcement requirements, anti-fraud measures, or consent from parties involved. Additionally, telephone call recording laws regulate the practice of recording calls in various jurisdictions, legal wiretapping by a government agency is called lawful interception, and wiretapping can be illegal under certain circumstances. Furthermore, independent agencies exist outside the federal executive departments in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The rulemaking process requires that the public be made aware of the opportunity to take part, particularly in the context of telephone call recording laws, which regulate the practice of recording calls in various jurisdictions. Call recording or monitoring is subject to privacy protection, law enforcement requirements, anti-fraud measures, or individual consent. Additionally, the law includes a qui tam provision allowing non-government affiliates to file actions on behalf of the government.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It must also report the information to the employee's home agency promptly to facilitate disbursement of pay by the home agency, while Harding will provide a national budget system and an independent audit of government accounts. Additionally, the department can conduct police entrance examinations and investigate complaints against police anomalies, and there is a child support program in place. Parents have an obligation to provide financial support for their children, and PEF represents employees in private-sector jobs and local government agencies, with the target being regulatory agencies and units from the legislative branch. The Tennessee Commissioner of Correction is currently Frank Strada, and policyholder members own the mutual business, with executives accountable to them. Furthermore, an agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations and debt instruments, but not of individual consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "The home agency will take care of the financial aspects, including the implementation of a national budget system and an independent audit of government accounts provided by Harding, while also ensuring that parents fulfill their obligation to provide financial support for their children through a child support program. An agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations but not of individual consumers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, injected cannabinoids may not mirror the effects of smoked marijuana, as cannabis is typically smoked as a recreational drug but can also be taken by mouth, snorted, or injected. The use of cannabis as medicine has a long history but has limited research due to legal restrictions, with medical cannabis referring to products prescribed by physicians for patients. Cannabis has been used as a drug for recreational and traditional medicinal purposes for centuries, and in Australia, it is used for recreational, medicinal, and industrial purposes; in 2022–23, 41% of Australians over fourteen years old had used cannabis in their lifetime. Additionally, repetitive drug use can alter brain function in ways that perpetuate craving and weaken self-control. However, in the United Kingdom, cannabis is illegal for recreational use and classified as a Class B drug.",
    "hypothesis": "Smoking marijuana gets people higher than injected them with cannabinoids, as cannabis has been used as a drug for recreational and traditional medicinal purposes for centuries. Cannabis is typically smoked as a recreational drug but can also be taken by mouth, snorted, or injected. In Australia, cannabis is utilized for recreational, medicinal, and industrial purposes, and medical cannabis refers to cannabis products prescribed by physicians for patients.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Comparing our experience on the Acid Rain Program with the NOx SIP Call and the Section 126 petitions demonstrates the benefit of having certain key issues decided by Congress rather than left to Agency rulemakings. The EPA, established by committee hearings in the House and Senate, is tasked with environmental protection matters and operates under the Clean Air Act, which aims to reduce and control air pollution nationwide. Acid rain is precipitation that has elevated levels of hydrogen ions, typically having a pH level ranging from 4 to 5, and acidic oxides can produce acidic solutions when added to water, such as sulfuric acid, which has the molecular formula H2SO4.",
    "hypothesis": "Agency rulemakings have better judgement than congress, as evidenced by the Clean Air Act, which is the primary federal air quality law in the United States aimed at reducing and controlling air pollution nationwide. Established through committee hearings in the House and Senate, the EPA is tasked with environmental protection matters and has played a crucial role since the Clean Air Act was initially enacted in 1963 and has been amended many times since, making it one of the first and most influential modern environmental laws in the United States. Acid rain has a pH level lower than 6.5 and averages between 4 and 5.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Barney Frank, D-Mass., will log some of the best sound bites, while Rep. A fictional clan of hillbillies lives in the impoverished fictional mountain village of Dogpatch, USA, which is known for its poverty.",
    "hypothesis": "Barney Frank is well-known for representing his constituents, including those living in impoverished areas like the fictional mountain village of Dogpatch, USA, where a clan of hillbillies resides.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Professor Rogers began her career by clerking for The Honorable Thomas D. Lambros of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, where she provided counsel and assistance to the judge, influencing decisions in case law formation. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The Lewis and Clark Expedition was the United States expedition to cross the western portion of the country after the Louisiana Purchase, while the board created through the District of Columbia Financial Responsibility and Management Assistance Act of 1995 could override decisions by the District of Columbia's mayor and district council. Additionally, Charles Sobhraj's victims were mainly Western tourists travelling on the hippie trail of South Asia during the 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "Professor Rogers started her career as a clerk, where she provided counsel and assistance to a lawyer or judge, influencing judges' decisions in case law formation. The Lewis and Clark Expedition was the United States expedition to cross the western portion of the country after the Louisiana Purchase.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Evaluation questions are part of a systematic determination and assessment of a subject's merit, worth, and significance, using criteria governed by a set of standards. All involved decide how to frame the questions used to evaluate the program and how to measure outcomes and impact, with impact evaluations seeking to answer cause-and-effect questions through counterfactual analysis, structured to answer how outcomes would have changed if the intervention had not been undertaken. Additionally, a course evaluation is a questionnaire that requires a written or selected response to evaluate the instruction of a given course, while participatory evaluation is an approach to program evaluation, which is a systematic method for collecting, analyzing, and using information to answer questions about projects, policies, and programs. An evaluation is theory-driven if it formulates a theory of change and uses it to guide the evaluation process. The CIPP evaluation model was developed by Daniel Stufflebeam and colleagues in the 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "There are evaluation questions on the topic, as evaluation is a systematic determination and assessment of a subject's merit, worth, and significance, using criteria governed by a set of standards. All involved decide how to frame the questions used to evaluate the program and how to measure outcomes and impact, and participatory evaluation is an approach to program evaluation. An evaluation is theory-driven if it formulates a theory of change and uses it to guide the evaluation process.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Per week? The week consists of weekdays for labor and weekends for rest, with the workweek typically from Monday to Friday, where employees work from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, totaling 72 hours per week. Working time is the period spent at paid labor, and the average length of working time varies by economic, social, and societal factors. Unpaid labor such as housework or childcare is not included in the working week, and a part-time job has fewer hours than a full-time job. Part-time workers typically work fewer than 30 hours per week. The show has a minimum of two episodes per week during the offseason, and she was paid $175 per week while working at the circus.",
    "hypothesis": "Every day, employees work from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, 6 days per week, totaling 72 hours per week, which is part of the workweek that typically runs from Monday to Friday, with Saturday and Sunday designated as the weekend for rest. The workweek is the part of the week dedicated to working days, and during the offseason, the show has a minimum of two episodes per week.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Possibly no other country has had such a turbulent history, as evidenced by the widespread opposition to the partition of India in British India during the 20th century, which remains a topic in South Asian politics. India is bounded by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal, sharing land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, and the country's music is influenced by ethnolinguistic dynamics, pre-colonial history with Ethiopia, and exposure to American music in the mid-20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The country's history has been largely peaceful, allowing for the development of centrist movements influenced by various political environments, while its music reflects ethnolinguistic dynamics and a blend of pre-colonial history with Ethiopia and mid-20th century American influences. Opposition to the partition of India was widespread in British India during the 20th century and remains a topic in South Asian politics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it was traumatic, as trauma can refer to both physical and psychological experiences, and post-traumatic conditions can arise following such events. This includes post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which develops from experiencing a traumatic event, and can lead to anxiety and depression. Management of post-traumatic stress disorder refers to evidence-based therapeutic and pharmacological interventions aimed at reducing symptoms. Children and adolescents may encounter highly stressful experiences that can significantly impact their thoughts and emotions. Post-traumatic refers to conditions following physical trauma, and post-traumatic amnesia is confusion following a traumatic brain injury. Additionally, post-traumatic growth can involve significant psychological shifts after stressful life circumstances, while a trauma bond occurs in an abusive relationship between victim and perpetrator. Transgenerational trauma affects subsequent generations due to the trauma experienced by their predecessors. Traumatic cardiac arrest occurs when the heart ceases to beat due to trauma.",
    "hypothesis": "The roller coaster ride was a traumatic experience for me, as trauma can refer to both physical and psychological aspects, and such experiences can lead to conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which develops from experiencing a traumatic event. This traumatic stress can result in anxiety and depression, and may also lead to post-traumatic amnesia, characterized by confusion following a traumatic brain injury.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah because you look at the statistics now and i'm sure it's in your your newspapers just like it is in ours that every major city now the increase of crime is is escalating i mean there are more look at the look at the people there are being shot now i mean every day there's there's dozens of dozens of people across the nation they just get blown away for no reason you know stray bullets or California they were going out there and they were shooting and they get these guys and they don't do anything with them so i kind of i kind of agree with you i'm kind of you still in the in the uh prison system; the plot is based on the novel Israel Rank: The Autobiography of a Criminal by Roy Horniman.",
    "hypothesis": "Crime is escalating now in every major city, however there are plans in place now. The plot is based on the novel Israel Rank: The Autobiography of a Criminal by Roy Horniman.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though the two cities remained unlinked by rail, this was about to change quickly, as urban rail transit in India is important for intracity transportation in major cities, and the rail trail in Central Massachusetts and Greater Boston will be 104 miles long when complete. The area is served by two major airports and numerous highways, and is the national passenger rail hub for Amtrak routes. Conrail was the primary Class I railroad in the Northeastern United States from 1976 to 1999, and the term 'monorail' is often used to describe elevated rail or people mover systems. Additionally, Network Rail managed 9,848 miles of standard-gauge lines in 2024, with 3,810 miles electrified, and most of the track is managed by Network Rail.",
    "hypothesis": "The railway between the two cities was completed 2 years later, with most of the track managed by Network Rail, which had a network of 9,848 miles of standard-gauge lines in 2024, including 3,810 miles of electrified lines. The first locomotive-hauled public railway opened in 1825, leading to rapid expansion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It may resemble Dungeons & ITE's compilations, which were for several computer and console platforms, developed and published various compilations of different scenarios from 1992 to 2000, including updated versions, while targeting the European markets. ITE's compilations were for several computer and console platforms, including the Amiga CD32, a 32-bit home video game console developed and manufactured by Commodore International, released in Europe on September 16, 1993. Versions for the Sega CD, Master System, and Game Gear were released in subsequent years, while the Windows version of the game is a mini-game compilation, and the Game Boy Advance version is a 2D platformer. The game is the sixth installment in the Persona series, which is part of the larger Megami Tensei franchise, and the D.I.C.E. Awards is an annual awards show in the video game industry.",
    "hypothesis": "It could never look like Dungeons and, especially considering that ITE's compilations were for several computer and console platforms, including versions for the Sega CD, Master System, and Game Gear released in subsequent years, while the game is the sixth installment in the Persona series, which is part of the larger Megami Tensei franchise, and the Amiga CD32, a 32-bit home video game console developed and manufactured by Commodore International, was released in Europe on September 16, 1993.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just as in ancient times, without the River Nile, Egypt could not exist, as Egyptians are native to the Nile Valley in Egypt, which included most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai. Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization located in eastern North Africa along the Nile River, particularly in Lower Egypt, the northernmost region consisting of the fertile Nile Delta where the Nile drains into the Mediterranean Sea. The flooding of the Nile deposited rich silt on its banks, enabling crop growth, while ancient Egyptian literature was written in the Egyptian language from the pharaonic period until Roman domination ended.",
    "hypothesis": "Egypt could thrive without the Nile River, as the Egyptians, who are native to the Nile Valley, built an empire based on great agricultural wealth, despite the river's significance in providing fertile soil and predictability for their civilization concentrated along its banks. Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization located in eastern North Africa along the Nile River, specifically concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa. The Nile is a significant river in Africa that flows north into the Mediterranean Sea, with Lower Egypt being the northernmost region of Egypt, consisting of the fertile Nile Delta.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We've been a couple of mutts, who've bitten off a bigger bit than they can chew, much like the coyote, a species of canine native to North America that is smaller than the gray wolf and slightly smaller than the eastern wolf and red wolf. There is a list of human deaths caused by dogs documented through various sources, which includes reported attacks and species involved in Latin America, and wolf attacks are injuries to humans or their property by gray wolves, which have been actively hunted since 8,000 to 10,000 years ago to protect livestock of Neolithic human communities, with the nominate subspecies being the Eurasian wolf.",
    "hypothesis": "We've gotten ourselves into something bigger than we can handle, as the coyote, a species of canine native to North America, fills a similar ecological niche as the golden jackal in Eurasia, but is generally larger than it, while being smaller than the gray wolf and slightly smaller than the eastern wolf and red wolf. With approximately 14,500 described species that can be divided into the suborders Integripalpia and Annulipalpia based on adult mouthparts, we must also consider the implications of wolf attacks, which are injuries to humans or their property by gray wolves.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "See you Aug. 12, or soon thereafter, we hope, as certain American television events have been scheduled, including notable occurrences in 2023 and 2024 such as show debuts, finales, cancellations, channel launches, closures, re-brandings, network affiliation changes, controversies, business transactions, carriage disputes, and deaths of contributors. Additionally, the episodes depict fictional US presidencies using analog horror, found footage, and mockumentary formats. KTAL-TV is a television station licensed to Texarkana, Texas, serving Shreveport, Louisiana, as an NBC affiliate.",
    "hypothesis": "The person was invited for August 12, a date that may coincide with certain American television events that have been scheduled, which include show debuts, finales, cancellations, channel launches, closures, rebrandings, network affiliation changes, controversies, business transactions, carriage disputes, and deaths of contributors, as seen in notable years like 2012, 2023, and 2024.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's sociology, which is the scientific study of human society focusing on social behavior, relationships, interaction, and culture. Sociology was originally referred to as the \"science of society\" and emerged as a positivist science of society shortly after the French Revolution, with the term being coined in the late 18th century. It is regarded as part of both the social sciences and humanities, utilizing various methods for empirical investigation and critical analysis, and includes fields such as economic sociology, which studies the social cause and effect of economic phenomena, as well as pure sociology, a paradigm used to explain human behavior, similar to rational choice theory and conflict theory; social theories are analytical frameworks used to interpret social phenomena, and a sociological theory analyzes and explains social reality from a sociological perspective, with events related to sociology occurring in the 1930s and again in the 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "So it's related to people, as sociology is the scientific study of human society focusing on social behavior, relationships, interaction, and culture, originally referred to as the \"science of society.\" A sociological theory analyzes and explains social reality from a sociological perspective, while social theories are analytical frameworks used to interpret social phenomena. Additionally, prosocial behavior benefits other people or society as a whole.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That seems to make up for how he feels about what you did to the Voth, especially considering he suffered from depression and anxiety disorder at the age of 24, and his experiences are based on living with both conditions. Anxiety is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and feelings of dread over anticipated events, and this condition results from an inaccurate perception of the body or mind despite the absence of a medical diagnosis. Chronic physical symptoms coincide with excessive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and individuals with excoriation disorder may experience co-occurring conditions like depression, while hypochondriasis involves excessive worry about having a serious illness; the causes of these disorders are unclear but involve genetic, psychological, and environmental factors.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing could make up for what was done to the Voth, as he suffered from depression and anxiety disorder at the age of 24. This condition results from an inaccurate perception of the body or mind despite the absence of a medical diagnosis. Anxiety is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and feelings of dread over anticipated events, which can affect all age groups and may lead to mental disorders if fears are irrational, with certain situations potentially resulting in a panic attack.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the third try worked better, much like how the Before Trilogy, directed by Richard Linklater and starring Julie Delpy and Ethan Hawke, consists of three romance films that evolved over time, with Before Sunrise released in 1995 as the first film, followed by Before Sunset in 2004 and Before Midnight in 2013; the films were written by Richard Linklater, with Kim Krizan contributing to the first film and Hawke and Delpy to the last two.",
    "hypothesis": "The third try worked better because we had proper tools, much like how the Before Trilogy, consisting of three romance films directed by Richard Linklater and featuring Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy, was crafted with the right creative resources, including contributions from Kim Krizan and the actors themselves. The Before Trilogy films were written by Richard Linklater, with Kim Krizan contributing to the first film and Hawke and Delpy to the last two.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fira is a shopper's paradise, a series of narrow alleys where you can wander free from the fear of traffic, although keep your eyes and ears open for donkeys; other folktales in Qatar have been imparted by nomadic tribes, and in Egyptian Arabic, the contemporary meaning of the word is \"garbage collectors.\" An alleyway is a narrow path often reserved for pedestrians, running between or within buildings, and various kinds of Arab music, including Andalusi music, Chaabi, and Arab classical music, are popular in the region. Egyptian Arabic, also known as Colloquial Egyptian or Masri, is the most widely spoken vernacular Arabic in Egypt. Ajam are of various origins including Afro-Iranian, Balochi, and Huwala, and many hold Comoran passports due to a UAE-Comoros deal. Ajam Emiratis are Emiratis of Persian and Iranian descent, also referred to as Eyam Emiratis. Al-Mutanabbi Street is located north of a part of the al-Maidan area. Qatif Governorate extends from Ras Tanura and Jubail in the north to Dammam in the south, including major cities and towns.",
    "hypothesis": "Donkeys are the main method of transport in Fira, where various kinds of Arab music, including Andalusi music, Chaabi, and Arab classical music, are popular, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of the region, much like the folktales imparted by nomadic tribes in Qatar. Other folktales in Qatar have been imparted by nomadic tribes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Saint-Paul-de-Vence is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southeastern France, well known for its modern and contemporary art museums and galleries such as the Fondation Maeght, which he founded in Saint-Paul-de-Vence near Nice and was established by an artist who lived in the town for 17 years and wrote in his house. This medieval town, one of the oldest on the French Riviera, features the 17th-century Saint Charles-Saint Claude chapel, which was decorated with murals by French artist Paul Conte in 2012–2013, and the Maeght Foundation, a museum of modern art located on the Colline des Gardettes overlooking Saint-Paul-de-Vence. Vence is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, north of Nice and Antibes.",
    "hypothesis": "Saint-Paul-de-Vence is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southeastern France, well known for its modern and contemporary art museums and galleries such as the Fondation Maeght, which he founded there. It is one of the oldest medieval towns on the French Riviera, and he lived in Saint-Paul-de-Vence for 17 years, writing in his house in this picturesque town.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She was a very good mistress to me, sir, much like Blanche Milborne, who was the Lady Mistress in charge of the upbringing of Queen Elizabeth I, Edward VI, and Queen Mary, and Elizabeth Blount, a mistress of Henry VIII of England. Additionally, she was praised by Samuel Pepys for her comic performances and was a longtime mistress of King Charles II. A royal mistress, defined as a woman who is the lover of a member of the royal family, was expected to provide services in return for security and titles, and the Count de Mirbelle abandoned his English mistress for an affair with Marquise de Syrcé.",
    "hypothesis": "She was a bad mistress, as a royal mistress is expected to provide services in return for security and titles, yet the Count de Mirbelle abandoned his English mistress for an affair with Marquise de Syrcé, highlighting the failures of such relationships. A royal mistress is a woman who is the lover of a member of the royal family. Elizabeth Blount, a mistress of Henry VIII of England, also exemplifies the precarious nature of being a royal mistress, while Blanche Milborne, the Lady Mistress in charge of the upbringing of Queen Elizabeth I, Edward VI, and Queen Mary, underscores the complexities and expectations placed on women in these roles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today it is possible to buy cheap papyrus printed with gaudy Egyptian scenes in almost every souvenir shop in the country, but some of the most authentic are sold at The Pharaonic Village in Cairo where the papyrus is grown, processed, and hand-painted on site. The Book of the Dead, an ancient Egyptian funerary text used from the beginning of the New Kingdom to around 50 BC, is generally written on papyrus, which has been a medium for ancient Egyptian literature since the pharaonic period until the end of Roman domination, representing the oldest corpus of Egyptian literature. Ancient Egyptians developed written literature as inscriptions or collections of papyrus, precursors to the modern book.",
    "hypothesis": "Papyrus can be bought in many shops in Egypt, and it was used for significant works such as The Book of the Dead, which is generally written on papyrus. Ancient Egyptians developed written literature as inscriptions or collections of papyrus, precursors to the modern book, marking the beginnings of written texts. This literature, written in the Egyptian language, represents the oldest corpus of Egyptian literature, lasting from the pharaonic period until the end of Roman domination. A papyrus fragment comprises one of a series of poems attributed to Sappho.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gore has been Clinton's lackey for more than six years, particularly during the presidential election, which began with the announcement of Clinton's campaign on October 3, 1991, and culminated in the 1992 United States presidential election held on November 3, 1992, where the 1992 Democratic National Convention nominated Bill Clinton for president and Al Gore for vice president. Bill Clinton's public image was characterized by high public approval ratings and a charismatic style of speech, and he became the third-youngest person to become president at 46 years old, with his presidency beginning on January 20, 1993, following his first inauguration on that date, and ending on January 20, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Gore has been with Clinton for six years, having been nominated for vice president at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. Clinton was the third-youngest person to become president at 46 years old, and Bill Clinton's presidency began on January 20, 1993, and ended on January 20, 2001. Together, they were re-elected to a second term, defeating Bob Dole and Jack Kemp.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A portion of the nation's income, in turn, is saved, allowing for additional investment in domestic factories, equipment, and other forms of capital that workers use to produce more goods and services or for investment abroad. Investment is the commitment of resources into something expected to gain value over time, and commercial activities promote the global transfer of goods, services, and values, while international business involves the trade of goods, services, technology, capital, and knowledge across national borders. Capital markets channel wealth from savers to companies or governments for long-term investments, and the country has made efforts to integrate into the global marketplace and attract foreign investment, including foreign portfolio investments that consist of assets like stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents. Foreign portfolio investment involves funds entering a country for bank deposits or stock and bond market purchases, and countries concluding IIAs commit to specific standards for foreign investments in their territory. Additionally, impact investing is a proactive subset of SRI focused on creating social or environmental impact through investment, while foreign direct investment is distinguished from foreign portfolio investment by the extent of control.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the nation's income should be spent on construction, as investment, which is the commitment of resources into something expected to gain value over time, is essential for promoting commercial activities that facilitate the global transfer of goods, services, and values. Additionally, capital markets play a crucial role in channeling wealth from savers to companies or governments for long-term investments, and countries concluding International Investment Agreements (IIAs) commit to specific standards for foreign investments in their territory, further supporting the need for focused investment in construction. Impact investing is a proactive subset of SRI focused on creating social or environmental impact through investment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But how do you know the good from the bad? In the 1966 Italian epic spaghetti Western film The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, directed by Sergio Leone, Lee Van Cleef stars as 'the Bad'. The films in the Dollars Trilogy are A Fistful of Dollars (1964), For a Few Dollars More (1965), and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966). The score of the film was composed by Ennio Morricone, who also composed the theme \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\". The Good, the Bad and the Ugly was used as a set for other films, and the revisionist Western emerged in the mid-1960s following Sergio Leone's filmmaking style. Lee Van Cleef appeared in a total of 32 spaghetti Westerns throughout the 1960s and early 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "But how do you separate good from bad? In the 1966 Italian epic spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, Lee Van Cleef stars as 'the Bad', while the acclaimed film score, including the theme \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\", was composed by Ennio Morricone. This film has also served as a set for other films.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unless the mention of the Ritz was an accidental remark, the compilation highlights American slang from the 1920s, featuring an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States from the 1900s to the 1930s. This glossary includes entries related to bootlegging, criminal activities, drug usage, filmmaking, firearms, ethnic slurs, prison slang, sexuality, women's physical features, and sports metaphors. Some terms are slang, while others euphemize unpleasant subjects or are used in formal contexts; for instance, cunt is a vulgar term for the vulva and is used disparagingly, and it has led to derived terms like cockblock, cocksucker, and cocktease, often used in double entendres. Eminem is noted for his conscious lyrics, political criticism, social commentary, and skilled rap flow, and he became a controversial figure during the late 1990s and early 2000s.",
    "hypothesis": "Was mentioning the Ritz accidental? The compilation highlights American slang from the 1920s, including entries related to various topics such as bootlegging, criminal activities, drug usage, filmmaking, firearms, ethnic slurs, prison slang, sexuality, women's physical features, and sports metaphors, which reflects the controversial nature of figures like Eminem during the late 1990s and early 2000s, as well as the use of vulgar terms like 'cunt' in a disparaging manner. Cunt is a vulgar term for the vulva and is used disparagingly.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It doesn't have to do, I mean the thing is, is that you know it's like you might be standing somewhere right and like let's say you're driving out and you're driving back home and it's late at night and you stop by one of these twenty-four hour gas station joints, while considering that Tesla's advanced driver assistance system is marketed as Full Self-Driving (Supervised) ('FSD'), which is a self-driving car also known as an autonomous car, driverless car, robotic car, or robo-car, and predictions are made about when Tesla will achieve fully autonomous driving with no human intervention, which requires reliability far in excess of human drivers and is considered Level 5 automation by SAE; meanwhile, driving under the influence laws vary between countries and full autonomy requires regulatory approval, which may take longer in some jurisdictions. Tesla is a developer of vehicular automation technology, including self-driving cars, and its Full Self-Driving (FSD) aims for fully autonomous driving, requiring no human intervention.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no gas stations open 24 hours a day, and while predictions are made about when Tesla will achieve fully autonomous driving with no human intervention, fully autonomous driving requires no human intervention and is considered Level 5 automation by SAE. Ong stayed on the radiophone for 23 minutes to relay vital information during the hijacking, and he notified the American Airlines ground crew of the hijacking shortly after it occurred. Tesla's Full Self-Driving (FSD) aims for fully autonomous driving, which requires regulatory approval that may take longer in some jurisdictions, while assisted vehicles are semi-autonomous and autonomous vehicles can operate without a human operator.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A poll of Hong Kong residents finds them sanguine about the city's future, which is notable given that housing in Hong Kong varies by location and income, and the economy is a highly developed free-market economy. Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China with a high degree of de jure autonomy as per the Hong Kong Basic Law, and it is known as 'Asia's World City' that has absorbed many international influences. The culture of Hong Kong is a mix of Chinese and Western influences, and it is home to indigenous people and ethnic minorities from South and Southeast Asia, with a population density of 7.5 million residents in 1,114 square kilometres.",
    "hypothesis": "A poll of Hong Kong residents finds them more sanguine about the city's future than before, reflecting the optimism in a region known as \"Asia's World City,\" with a diverse population density of 7.5 million residents living in 1,114 square kilometres and a mix of cultures influenced by both Chinese and Western traditions. As an autonomous territory of the People's Republic of China and one of the world's most significant financial centres, Hong Kong continues to thrive despite its varied housing conditions by location and income, and the presence of indigenous people and ethnic minorities from South and Southeast Asia. The largest community of Hong Kongers outside of Hong Kong is in Mainland China.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the difference between these two prices is large enough, the mailer could hire a trucking firm, as discussed above. Discounting allows a debtor to delay payments to a creditor for a defined period in exchange for a fee. The Oxford English Dictionary states that certain words should be of different origin.",
    "hypothesis": "The mailer has the ability to hire a trucking firm, and while discounting allows a debtor to delay payments to a creditor for a defined period in exchange for a fee, some dictionaries require that certain words be pronounced differently, which is also noted by the Oxford English Dictionary stating they should be of different origin.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Flying at a discount should be more dangerous, especially considering that airliners can land in dangerous or impossible weather conditions due to certain systems. Olympic Airlines, the flag carrier airline of Greece, had its head office in Athens and operated services to 37 domestic destinations and 32 worldwide destinations, operating a fleet of more than 200 aircraft. The airport was established in 1942 and began serving as a commercial airport in 1960.",
    "hypothesis": "Discounted flight deals offered by some travel agents come with an element of risk, especially considering that the airline operates a fleet of more than 200 aircraft and provides services to 37 domestic and 32 worldwide destinations, all while having its head office in Athens. The head office of the airline was in Athens. Additionally, airliners can land in dangerous or impossible weather conditions due to certain systems.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of France went enthusiastically into World War I, and came out of it victorious yet bled white; during this time, Pablo Picasso created the proto-Cubist painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon in 1907, which represents a Spanish bullfight, a recurring subject in his work. Picasso, a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer, co-founded the Cubist movement and spent most of his adult life in France, becoming one of the most influential artists of the 20th century while helping to develop and explore a wide variety of styles.",
    "hypothesis": "French citizens were not supportive of their participation in WWI, a sentiment that may have influenced artists like Pablo Picasso, a Spanish artist who spent most of his adult life in France and created significant works such as the proto-Cubist painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon in 1907 and the powerful Guernica in 1937, which are among his most famous works.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions regarding this report, please call me at (202) 512-4841. The U.S. conducts a census where residents choose self-identified categories of race and ethnicity, as defined by the Census Bureau and the Office of Management and Budget. The most recent United States census recognized five racial categories and individuals belonging to two or more categories, reflecting the racially and ethnically diverse population of the United States. Debates exist regarding the nature of ethnicity and its relationship with race and nationality, as race categorizes humans based on shared physical or social qualities into distinct groups. The racial and ethnic demographics of the U.S. have changed dramatically over time.",
    "hypothesis": "My phone number is (202) 412-4841. Residents can indicate their origins alongside their race and are asked if they are of Hispanic or Latino origin in a separate question. The Census Bureau and the Office of Management and Budget define self-identified categories of race and ethnicity chosen by residents, which categorize humans based on shared physical or social qualities into distinct groups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the rule, HUD may also accept an assignment of the Civil Rights Act, which can refer to multiple civil rights acts in the United States, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968, which prohibits unequal voter registration requirements and racial segregation in schools. The act provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and introduced emotional distress damages, while also making certain acts committed by private persons federal offenses. The civil rights movement aimed to abolish legalized racial segregation and discrimination from 1954 to 1968. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark U.S. law, while United States labor law sets rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers. Human rights in the United States are protected by the Constitution, state constitutions, and international law, ensuring individuals' freedom from infringement. It is noted that US states' recorders of deeds typically do not guarantee indefeasible title to recorded titles.",
    "hypothesis": "Depending on the rule, hud may or may not be able to accept. They have to check first, especially considering that the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 specifies that entities receiving federal funds must comply with civil rights legislation in all operations, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 prohibits unequal voter registration requirements and racial segregation in schools. Additionally, the act provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and introduced emotional distress damages, which are relevant under United States labor law that sets rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers. US states' recorders of deeds typically do not guarantee indefeasible title to recorded titles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is, as the discount is increased in steps, the cost to the Postal Service of sorting the mail that becomes workshared on step 4 is probably greater than the cost of sorting the mail that becomes workshared on step 3. Mail is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government. A rebate is an amount paid as a reduction, return, or refund that is paid retrospectively, and rebates entice price-sensitive consumers to purchase products. This assumption will be relaxed in Part III below, where larger discount changes are considered.",
    "hypothesis": "Part III will further raise concerns about the assumption that rebates entice price-sensitive consumers to purchase products, especially in the context of various discounted and concessionary fare schemes on Britain's railway network, while also considering the role of independent agencies like the Mail, which is part of the executive branch of the United States federal government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The rise of the British Empire in India had begun, following the territorial evolution that started with the English colonial empire in the late 16th century. Colonial India was occupied by European powers during and after the Age of Discovery, and political warfare allowed a British minority to maintain control over parts of India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Burma. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Government took over administration to establish the British Raj, which lasted from 1858 to 1947 and included regions directly administered by the British and princely states ruled by Indian rulers, amidst a timeline of major famines in India from 1765 to 1947. The region under British control was commonly called India and included British India and princely states under British paramountcy. During this period, while Britain expanded British India, Russia conquered Turkestan. The provinces of India were the administrative divisions of British governance in South Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "It started the rise of the British Empire in India in 1910, following the British Government's takeover of administration after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which established the British Raj. This period marked the expansion of British India, a region that included both British territories and princely states under British paramountcy, as the British Empire's territorial evolution had begun with the English colonial empire in the late 16th century, during a time when colonial India was occupied by various European powers. Meanwhile, Russia conquered Turkestan while Britain expanded British India.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um well I hate to yes I do, especially when it comes to hate-watching television shows or films, which is related to anti-fan behaviours and involves consuming media to mock its content. Hate-watching is consuming media to mock its content, and viewers often derive pleasure from a show's absurdities or failures through hate-watching, much like how I feel about I Hate Luv Storys, his first film released on 2 July 2010, where the character responds to hate mail with the catchphrase: 'Haters Back Off!'. Additionally, journalists and others have accused Ravish Kumar of fueling racism in the U.S., and antisemitic tropes are sensational reports or fabrications about Jews or Judaism.",
    "hypothesis": "I hate to hate-watch, which typically involves television shows or films, like I Hate Luv Storys, his first film released on 2 July 2010, where I consume media to mock its content, reflecting anti-fan behaviours.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest, as bush burning is primarily conducted for agricultural purposes like clearing land for cultivation and enhancing soil fertility. This method, known as slash-and-burn agriculture, involves cutting and burning plants in a forest to create a swidden field. Indigenous peoples used fire to modify the landscape before European colonization of the Americas, and as of September 2, 2025, 6,504 fires have burned 425,680 acres across the state.",
    "hypothesis": "They were not allowed to deforest for agricultural purposes, as deforestation can convert forest land into farms, ranches, or urban areas. Slash-and-burn agriculture involves cutting and burning plants in a forest to create a swidden field. Indigenous peoples used fire to modify the landscape before European colonization of the Americas, while bush burning in Nigeria involves intentionally or accidentally setting fire to vegetation, primarily conducted for agricultural purposes like clearing land for cultivation and enhancing soil fertility.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I don't want to risk a fire fight with what appear to be horribly equal numbers, especially when particular distinctions in equal opportunity must be explicitly justified, and involuntary personal attributes such as disability and age are considered arbitrary reasons, along with religion, sex, ethnicity, race, caste, having well-connected relatives or friends, and circumstances of birth and upbringing; important jobs in an organization should go to persons most likely to perform ably, as important jobs should not be assigned based on arbitrary reasons such as birth or ethnicity. The race and intelligence controversy involves historical debates about explanations for group differences in intelligence, with discussions present in popular science and academic research since the concept of race was introduced. Since the early 20th century, IQ testing has shown fluctuating differences in average performance among racial groups, although modern science views race as a social construct rather than a biological fact, with varying definitions of intelligence. Equal opportunity means treating individuals fairly without artificial barriers or biases, unless justified distinctions exist.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't want to get in a fight, and I believe that important jobs should not be assigned based on arbitrary reasons such as birth, ethnicity, or having well-connected relatives or friends. Equal opportunity means treating individuals fairly without artificial barriers or biases, unless justified distinctions exist. Involuntary personal attributes such as disability and age are considered arbitrary reasons, and particular distinctions in equal opportunity must be explicitly justified. The current scientific consensus is that genetics does not account for IQ performance differences among racial groups, which ties into the historical debates surrounding the race and intelligence controversy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Favorite items that will help preserve your memories of the rugged Lakeland countryside are clothing or blankets made from the local Herdwick wool, coasters of polished slate, or walking sticks with ram's-horn handles.",
    "hypothesis": "They don't sell any souvenirs, and the article does not list in-game advertising sponsors, pre-kickoff and post-game commercials or sponsors, or television bumpers. The Foundation is part of Zodiak Media, and Japan received offers of assistance after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By placing 'one card' on another 'with mathematical' precision! I watched the card house rising under his hands, story by story, much like the MIT Blackjack Team used card counting techniques to beat casinos at blackjack, a strategy that determines the advantage of the player or dealer on the next hand. Card games can be arranged by the number of cards used, and the object of trick-taking games may be tied to the number of tricks taken or the value of the cards in taken tricks. Most traditional deck card games have standardized rules, but many are folk games with varying rules; additionally, a wild card in card games can represent any other playing card, sometimes with restrictions. Winning or losing happens when the banker’s turned cards match those already exposed. Baccarat is a card game, and playing cards, which often have a finish on the front and back to facilitate handling, are commonly used for games, magic tricks, cardistry, and can also be collected, while the game itself, part of the casino banking games family known as 'twenty-one', uses decks of 52 cards. The shoe allows for more games to be played by reducing the time between shuffles. Orson Scott Card is an American writer recognized for his science fiction works.",
    "hypothesis": "I could not stand watching him build a card house, so I left, as I was reminded of the many card games that exist, including Baccarat, where winning or losing depends on the banker’s turned cards matching those already exposed. Cards are commonly used for playing card games, magic tricks, cardistry, card throwing, and card houses, and there is a wide variation of different types of cards. Additionally, card games can be arranged by the number of cards used.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Football and baseball and other sports are popular among men, including golf, with many athletes starting in multiple sports from a young age before focusing on one professionally. A multi-sport athlete competes or trains in two or more different sports. In Chicago, sports enthusiasts can enjoy various professional teams, and fewer than 70 athletes have played in both Major League Baseball (MLB) and the National Football League (NFL), with one notable athlete being the only one to be named an All-Star in two major American sports, as well as the first to play baseball in the major leagues and appear in a Super Bowl. Sports in the United States are significant to the nation's culture, and professional sports leagues in the United States include major and minor leagues, with major professional sports leagues in the U.S. and Canada including MLB, NBA, NFL, and NHL. There are 12 U.S. cities with teams in the four major professional sports leagues. Mass media and increased leisure have led to larger audiences for sports organizations, and Latinos have significantly impacted American sports in various ways. A ballpark serves as a venue for baseball, although Sunday sporting events were not usually played until the early 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Neither football nor baseball are the only sports in the United States, where men's sports include baseball, football, and golf. Major professional sports leagues in the U.S. and Canada include MLB, NBA, NFL, and NHL. In Chicago, sports are represented by many professional teams, and while fewer than 70 athletes have played in both Major League Baseball and the National Football League, the significance of sports to the nation's culture remains profound.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the difference between these two prices is large enough, the mailer could hire a trucking firm, as discussed above. Discounting allows a debtor to delay payments to a creditor for a defined period in exchange for a fee. Historically, debtors' prisons were common for dealing with unpaid debt in Western Europe until the mid-19th century, where individuals who could not pay their debts were imprisoned. Incarcerated individuals in debtors' prisons would work off their debt through labor or secure outside funds, and destitute individuals unable to pay a court-ordered judgment would also be imprisoned in debtors' prisons.",
    "hypothesis": "It is very easy for the mailer to hire a trucking firm, just as incarcerated individuals in debtors' prisons can work off their debt through labor or secure outside funds, since a debtors' prison is designated for those who cannot pay their debts, and discounting allows a debtor to delay payments to a creditor for a defined period in exchange for a fee.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's right you can work yourself to death well i'm sorry to hear your color didn't come out so good over the weekend; Infamous Second Son is a 2014 action-adventure video game developed by Sucker Punch Productions for the PlayStation 4, played from a third-person perspective in an open world environment. In this game, the player-controlled protagonist possesses superpower abilities used in combat and travel, and it is the third installment in the Infamous series published by Sony Computer Entertainment, which follows the adventures of super-powered Conduits who decide their destinies. Infamous is a series of action-adventure video games developed by Sucker Punch Productions for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4, which includes Infamous, a 2009 action-adventure video game, and Infamous 2, a 2011 action-adventure video game.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm glad it didn't go as planned, especially considering the chaos unleashed by the explosion in Infamous, a 2009 action-adventure video game developed by Sucker Punch Productions for the PlayStation 3, where Cole gains new super powers. The explosion in Infamous sends the city into chaos while Cole gains new super powers. The Infamous series follows the adventures of super-powered Conduits who decide their destinies, and it features two good-vs-evil stories involving Sonic and Shadow. Additionally, Infamous 2, released in 2011, continues this thrilling narrative on the same platform. Infamous is a series of action-adventure video games developed by Sucker Punch Productions for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was food for all, and houses had been conjured hastily to shelter the people, including the families who live on the West Yorkshire moors, the Earnshaws and the Lintons. The Earnshaws, who have a foster son named Heathcliff, experience turbulent relationships with him, while the Lintons are also part of the landed gentry in the area. Wuthering Heights is a 1970 British period romantic drama film directed by Robert Fuest.",
    "hypothesis": "Housed were haphazardly built to accommodate people, including two families of the landed gentry, the Earnshaws and the Lintons, who live on the West Yorkshire moors and have turbulent relationships with their foster son, Heathcliff.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "no no but you know i was just thinking of getting one those for the yard because they they are really nice and um up here we have uh we have quite a few mosquitoes at nighttime, and I know that tsetse flies, which are large biting flies found in much of tropical Africa and endemic to Madagascar, belong to the genus Glossina and the family Glossinidae. Flies are insects classified under the order Diptera, which contains over 150,000 species including horse-flies and mosquitoes, and Dermatobia hominis is the only botfly species that routinely parasitizes humans, but they are controlled in most countries due to risks associated with their use.",
    "hypothesis": "The mosquitoes are rough at night, and they belong to the order Diptera, which includes over 150,000 species such as horse-flies and tsetse flies, the latter being large biting flies found in much of tropical Africa and endemic to Madagascar. Some flesh fly larvae are internal parasites of other insects, while others are kleptoparasites of solitary Hymenoptera.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two, most other productive operations are easier to study and understand, since few firms have 40,000 locations and a large proportion of their workforce working outdoors. Market structure categorizes firms based on the types of goods they sell and external factors affecting their operations, while competition in economics involves firms contending for limited goods by varying elements of the marketing mix. Greater selection in a market typically results in lower product prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions, and the business environment includes physical and social factors influencing decision-making in organizations. Profit in economics is the difference between revenue received and total costs of inputs, and base point pricing involves firms setting prices based on a base cost plus transportation to a market.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of the workplace is based indoors, where the business environment includes physical and social factors influencing decision-making in organizations. Market structure categorizes firms based on the types of goods they sell and external factors affecting their operations, helping in understanding diverse market characteristics. Additionally, industrial organization economics identifies five forces that influence industry competitiveness and profitability, while business economics analyzes business enterprises and their relationships with labor, capital, and product markets, including the distinction between owner-manager entrepreneurial firms, which differ from family businesses due to the absence of multi-generational influence, and family businesses, as well as the definition of small businesses by their fewer employees and lower revenue compared to larger corporations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "THEY ARE READY, returned Susan's voice in the back of his mind, as Ernest Cline's Ready Player Two, a 2020 science fiction novel and the sequel to his debut novel Ready Player One, was published in 2020 after plans for a sequel were announced in 2015, and Cline began writing it in late 2017. Cline wrote the novels Ready Player One, Armada, and Ready Player Two, with the story of Ready Player Two telling of efforts to preserve Homo sapiens after apocalyptic events on Earth, centering on two teams fighting a civil war in a desolate box canyon.",
    "hypothesis": "He cringed when he imagined Susan's voice, recalling how the plans for a Ready Player One sequel were announced in 2015, leading to the release of Ready Player Two, a 2020 science fiction novel by Ernest Cline, which serves as a sequel to his debut novel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, the horsemen brought out a teaser horse, as horse breeding is the human-directed selective breeding process of horses, especially purebred ones, and planned matings can produce desired characteristics in domesticated horses. Arabian breeding has been used for centuries to add traits to other horse breeds, while the Icelandic horse is a breed developed in Iceland, and the Mongolian horse is the native horse breed of Mongolia. A mare is a female horse over three years old, while a filly is three years old or younger. The American Paint Horse combines stock horse characteristics with a pinto spotting pattern, and the Arabian horse, with historic roots on the Arabian Peninsula, is easily recognizable. Additionally, horse meat is significant in the culinary traditions of many countries, especially in Europe and Asia. Modern breeding management and technologies can enhance conception rates, healthy pregnancies, and successful foaling. Palomino is a genetic color in horses with a gold coat and white mane and tail.",
    "hypothesis": "The horsemen firstly brought out the horse meant for the main event, which reflects the significance of horse breeding, a human-directed selective breeding process of horses, especially purebred ones, that can produce desired characteristics in domesticated horses, including the Mongolian horse, the native horse breed of Mongolia. A mare is a female horse over three years old, while a filly is three years old or younger. This event is part of a broader cultural context where horse meat holds culinary importance in many countries, particularly in Europe and Asia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good sir, Jon began. John Douglas \"Jon\" Lord was an English keyboardist and composer who co-founded the hard rock band Deep Purple in 1968. Lord performed on most of the band's popular songs between 1968 and 1976, and from 1984 until his retirement in 2002. Musically, the record shows stronger funk influences than their previous albums, and Budd developed a \"soft pedal\" technique for playing piano and became a respected composer in the minimal music and avant-garde scene of Southern California in the late 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon addressed the man, who was likely familiar with his work as John Douglas \"Jon\" Lord, the English keyboardist and composer who co-founded the hard rock band Deep Purple in 1968, performing on most of their popular songs between 1968 and 1976, and from 1984 until his retirement in 2002, and who may have also appreciated Budd's innovative \"soft pedal\" technique for playing piano.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't even know how they figure it really; I'm glad I don't work in a store, especially after hearing about participants who believed they were helping with a fictitious experiment while administering electric shocks to a 'learner', which increased to potentially fatal levels. The intention of the experiments was to measure obedience to authority, and participants were instructed to perform acts against their personal conscience. Additionally, I find it interesting that gay-coded characters appeared in animated series such as The Simpsons and South Park, which received generally positive reviews and reached No.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm happy that I don't work in a store, especially considering the potential dangers of administering electric shocks to a 'learner' in experiments, which could increase to potentially fatal levels. Gay-coded characters appeared in animated series such as The Simpsons and South Park, which received generally positive reviews.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You did you see that \"Did You See\" is a song by English rapper J Hus from his debut album Common Sense released in 2017. The song was J Hus' first top ten single in the United Kingdom and has been certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry. An official music video for J Hus was released on 2 March 2017 on his Vevo page on YouTube.",
    "hypothesis": "No one saw it. \"Did You See\" is a song by English rapper J Hus from his debut album Common Sense, which was released in 2017. This song was J Hus' first top ten single in the United Kingdom and is certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry. J Hus was discovered by Triple J Unearthed in 2016 at the age of 13.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The volumes are available again but won't be returned to the stacks until the damp library itself gets renovated, which is part of the NAS's effort to preserve its varied collection of archives in Europe, as the NAS, previously known as the NRS and based in Edinburgh, aims to preserve information in an archival format for research and public access. Some collections are uploaded to the BBC Archives section of the BBC Online website. Additionally, Archive.today records two snapshots: one replicates the original webpage and the other is a screenshot. Notably, Nas, an American rapper, has a discography that includes seventeen studio albums and seventy-nine singles.",
    "hypothesis": "The volumes were destroyed by the dampness, which undermines the aim to preserve information in an archival format for research and public access, despite the NAS claiming to have a varied collection of archives in Europe and some collections being uploaded to the BBC Archives section of the BBC Online website. Archive.today records two snapshots: one replicates the original webpage and the other is a screenshot.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh unemployment runs approximately six percent, influenced by factors such as aggregate demand, global competition, education, automation, and demographics, which can affect the number of workers, duration of unemployment, and wage rates. Job creation and unemployment are influenced by these same factors, and wage theft refers to failing to pay wages or provide employee benefits owed to an employee by contract or law. Additionally, the economy of Armenia grew by 5.9% in 2024, with total output of $25.5 billion according to the International Monetary Fund, following a contraction of 7.1% in 2020 due to the COVID-19 recession and the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.",
    "hypothesis": "The rate of unemployment is insignificant, as job creation and unemployment are influenced by various factors such as aggregate demand, global competition, education, automation, and demographics. Job creation and unemployment are influenced by factors such as aggregate demand, global competition, education, automation, and demographics. Although GDP contracted by 7.1% in 2020 due to the COVID-19 recession and the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, these factors can affect the number of workers, duration of unemployment, and wage rates.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Congress, which controls our funding levels, began to include many members who did not support the purpose and goals of a federal civil legal services program. The federal government was created by the Civil Rights Act of 1957 during the Eisenhower administration, and the United States federal civil service is the civilian workforce of the federal government. From 1789 to 2024, 198 African Americans served in Congress. Additionally, federal holidays in the United States are 11 calendar dates designated by the U.S. government.",
    "hypothesis": "The United States Congress, as the legislative branch of the federal government created by the Civil Rights Act of 1957 during the Eisenhower administration, is generally responsible for controlling funding levels. The Constitution originally included seven articles defining the federal government structure, and from 1789 to 2024, 198 African Americans served in Congress, while the United States Commission on Civil Rights operates as a bipartisan, independent commission.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "PROGRAM ACCOUNT - The budget account into which an appropriation to cover the subsidy cost of a direct loan or loan guarantee program is made and from which such cost is disbursed to the financing account. The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program was created under the College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007. Structural adjustment programs consist of loans from the IMF and World Bank to countries in economic crises, and fund accounting records resources with usage limitations imposed by donors or laws. The savings and loan crisis of the 1980s and 1990s involved the failure of approximately a third of savings and loan associations in the United States between 1986 and 1995. Debt is an obligation requiring one party to pay money borrowed from another party.",
    "hypothesis": "Funds should never be transferred between program accounts and financing accounts. The Paycheck Protection Program is a $953-billion loan program established by the U.S. federal government in 2020, while the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program was created under the College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007. Fund accounting records resources with usage limitations imposed by donors or laws, and debt is an obligation requiring one party to pay money borrowed from another party, a principle underscored by the savings and loan crisis that occurred in the United States between 1986 and 1995, resulting in the failure of about a third of savings and loan associations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Apartment twenty-one B, apparently, was the site of the Lexington Avenue explosion on July 4, 1914, which occurred due to a terrorist bomb in an apartment in New York City. The blast killed three conspirators and another renter, injuring dozens more, and air safety investigators attributed the explosion to a briefcase bomb, with the first two explosions occurring 33 seconds apart.",
    "hypothesis": "Apartment 21B was very sought after, but on July 4, 1914, the Lexington Avenue explosion, caused by a terrorist bomb in an apartment in New York City, destroyed most of the top three floors of the building, killing three conspirators and another renter, while injuring dozens more.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A piece describes the Learning Channel's new women-targeted reality TV A Wedding Story, A Baby Story, and A Dating Story, featuring real-life marriages, babies, and dates. A Baby Story is an American reality series that aired on TLC and Discovery Channel from 1998 to 2007, and the event has a panel of successful submitters choose pilots shown to a live audience, which then decides which pilots continue as a series. Additionally, Discovery Life is an American cable television network owned by Warner Bros., and NorthSouth creates and produces original programming for various broadcast and cable networks.",
    "hypothesis": "The Learning Channel has more shows for women than any other network, including programs like A Baby Story, an American reality series that aired on TLC and Discovery Channel from 1998 to 2007, while Discovery Life, an American cable television network owned by Warner Bros., also contributes to the variety of content available. A panel of successful submitters chooses pilots for an event, and a live audience decides which pilots continue as a series.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Texas, the ability to produce fairly stated external financial reports was only the first step in building a more effective, results-oriented government, as an auditor's report, which is a formal opinion issued by an independent external auditor or an internal auditor, serves as an assurance service that can include a disclaimer, allowing users to make decisions based on the results of the audit. An auditor's report is issued by an internal or external auditor as a result of an audit, which is an independent examination of financial information of any entity. A financial audit provides an opinion on whether financial statements are stated according to specified criteria, while performance audits provide findings based on an evaluation of evidence against criteria, as auditors gather evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors or misstatements. Additionally, an information technology audit examines management controls within an IT infrastructure.",
    "hypothesis": "Producing fairly stated external financial reports is not necessary when it comes to building a more effective government in Texas, as the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 mandates practices in financial record keeping for corporations, and an auditor's report, which can be a disclaimer, is issued by an independent external auditor or an internal auditor following an external audit. Furthermore, a financial audit provides an opinion on whether financial statements are stated according to specified criteria, with auditors gathering evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors or misstatements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "where they brew their own beer there, which can be done by a commercial brewer in a brewery, by a homebrewer at home, or communally. Brewing involves steeping a starch source in water and fermenting the resulting liquid with yeast to produce beer, and in places like Oregon, there are more than 200 breweries and brew pubs producing a variety of beer. Beer is an alcoholic beverage made by brewing and fermenting starches from cereal grains, primarily malted barley. Beer has been brewed in England for thousands of years, and homebrewing is the small-scale brewing of beer for personal use. Notable breweries include the family-owned Matt Brewing Company in Utica, New York, and the Miller Brewing Company based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. A beer brewing country is known for top fermented cask beer served with natural carbonation. Craft beer is produced by craft breweries that typically make smaller quantities than larger breweries and are often independently owned, and brewing companies differ significantly in the volume and variety of beer they produce.",
    "hypothesis": "The beer brewed there is made by them, as Miller Brewing Company is based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and brewing companies differ significantly in the volume and variety of beer they produce. Beer has been brewed in England for thousands of years, and a beer brewing country is known for top fermented cask beer served with natural carbonation. Additionally, beer is an alcoholic beverage made by brewing and fermenting starches from cereal grains, primarily malted barley, while Matt Brewing Company is a family-owned brewery located in Utica, New York.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in all probability the girl will have entirely forgotten the intervening period, and will take up life where she left off at the sinking of the Lusitania. This narrative is part two of a two-part story classified as apocalyptic science fiction, which Vinterberg refers to as 'a dream'. It also explores themes similar to the Ship of Theseus thought experiment regarding identity, which questions an object's identity after all original components are replaced, alongside philosophical ideas from Arthur Schopenhauer's central work, The World as Will and Representation, while also raising philosophical problems about the identity of indiscernibles, questions about change and personal identity over time, and the broader implications of identity.",
    "hypothesis": "The man will remember that period and will take up life where he left it off, as part two of a two-part story that explores the philosophical problems of identity, including questions about change and personal identity over time, within a narrative classified as apocalyptic science fiction, which Vinterberg describes as 'a dream'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Divers can explore the deeps but you can also snorkel here, or take a glass-bottom boat or submarine tour to get a glimpse of this watery world. A dive boat is used by recreational or professional scuba divers to reach dive sites not easily accessible by swimming from shore, and common features of dive boats include convenient access from the water, while others vary by application or region. The diving environment refers to the natural or artificial surroundings where diving occurs, and saturation diving allows divers to remain at depth for extended periods, saturating body tissues with inert gas. Recreational diving contrasts with technical diving, which requires more training and experience, and technical diving presents greater hazards and risks than recreational diving. Additionally, police divers may be full-time officers or volunteers called in for diving services, and night diving occurs during the hours of darkness underwater. The Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) is a diver training organization founded in 1966.",
    "hypothesis": "You can snorkel here or take glass-bottomed boat tours, and while recreational divers may use dive boats to reach remote sites, night diving offers unique experiences with nocturnal marine animals. Recreational diving contrasts with technical diving, which requires more training and experience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The final reason for the teen renaissance is boomer self-obsession, as Generation X, the demographic cohort that follows the Baby Boomers and precedes Millennials, is generally defined as people born from 1965 to 1980. Proponents of a 'long Renaissance' argue it started around 1300 and lasted until about 1600, marking a European cultural movement that transitioned from the Middle Ages to modernity by reviving classical antiquity's ideas and achievements. The Renaissance is a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries, and Renaissance technology refers to artifacts and inventions that spread through the Renaissance period.",
    "hypothesis": "Social media is the final reason behind the current teen renaissance, much like the English, French, and broader European Renaissance movements that marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity by reviving classical antiquity's ideas and achievements. The English Renaissance was a cultural movement during the late 15th, 16th, and early 17th centuries, while the French Renaissance occurred in France between the 15th and early 17th centuries. Proponents of a 'long Renaissance' argue it started around 1300 and lasted until about 1600, encompassing a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She buried his remains to spare her mother the gruesome sight, as Khandalyce Pearce's remains were found near Wynarka, a small town in South Australia, 120 kilometres southeast of Adelaide, in July 2015. The murders of Karlie Pearce-Stevenson and Khandalyce Pearce were initially treated as unrelated, and Wynarka lies within the District Council of Karoonda East Murray. Mark Haydon was convicted of helping to dispose of the bodies.",
    "hypothesis": "The gruesome sight that her mother would have encountered was spared when she buried his remains, as Khandalyce Pearce's remains were found near Wynarka, South Australia in July 2015. Mark Haydon was convicted of helping to dispose of the bodies, and the murders of Karlie Pearce-Stevenson and Khandalyce Pearce were initially treated as unrelated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do not talk. Don't Talk may refer to various topics, including euphemisms that can mask profanity or refer to taboo topics such as mental or physical disability, sexual intercourse, bodily excretions, pain, violence, illness, or death. Additionally, there is a list of topics characterized as pseudoscience by academics or researchers, with characterizations made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices. The show premiered as a tabloid talk show moderated by Rivera and features Ferguson and special guests discussing unorthodox historical topics. In linguistics, the topic of a sentence is what is being talked about, and the comment is what is being said about the topic. Viewers consider media personalities as friends despite limited interactions. The term refers to any subculture's rejection of conformity to prevailing norms and values. Oprah Gail Winfrey is an American talk show host and media proprietor, while Savage is best known as the host of The Savage Nation, a nationally syndicated talk show until 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't speak until they all leave, as various talk shows, including those moderated by Rivera and featuring Ferguson, often explore unorthodox topics, while media personalities like Oprah Winfrey and Savage, known for The Savage Nation, create a sense of friendship with viewers despite limited interactions. Don't Talk may refer to various topics. The show premiered as a tabloid talk show moderated by Rivera and features Ferguson and special guests discussing unorthodox historical topics. Savage is best known as the host of The Savage Nation, a nationally syndicated talk show until 2021.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is an excerpt from the voice-over credo read in the opening credits for the new UPN series Star Pitiful Helpless Giant, starring former Secretary of State George Shultz, who has had roles on television series such as Doctor Who, Merlin, Arrow, and The Musketeers, where the characters endeavor to rescue the Murrys' father and fight The Black Thing.",
    "hypothesis": "Star Pitiful Helpless Giant is a show on UPN about politics, where the characters fight The Black Thing and endeavor to rescue the Murrys' father.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "THEY ARE READY, returned Susan's voice in the back of his mind, as Ernest Cline's Ready Player Two, a 2020 science fiction novel and the sequel to his debut novel Ready Player One released in 2011, was published in 2020 after plans for a sequel were announced in 2015, with Cline beginning to write it in late 2017. Ready Player Two is the sequel to Ready Player One, and Ernest Cline is an American science fiction novelist and screenwriter.",
    "hypothesis": "He couldn't remember what Susan's voice sounded like, much like how readers may forget the details of a story after finishing a book, such as Ernest Cline's 2020 science fiction novel Ready Player Two, which is the sequel to Ready Player One. Ernest Cline is an American science fiction novelist and screenwriter.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Be forewarned that the download takes quite a while via modem, and while you wait, you can use mobile phones to listen to music; during the mid-2010s, the biggest names in social media include Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Snapchat. The second-most-visited website in the world is headquartered in San Bruno, California. The standard version of the album contains 11 songs, while the version released in Japan contains two bonus tracks: \"Vine To Vine\" and \"(There's Gotta Be) More To Life,\" the latter of which was later recorded by pop singer Stacie Orrico.",
    "hypothesis": "A modem download of this program should take no time at all, especially considering that mobile phones can be used to listen to music while accessing the second-most-visited website in the world, which is headquartered in San Bruno, California, and enjoying songs like \"(There's Gotta Be) More To Life,\" later recorded by pop singer Stacie Orrico.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Emergency physician attitudes concerning intervention for alcohol abuse/dependence in the emergency department are influenced by the fact that alcohol is widely consumed and legally permitted in most countries, despite its potential issues. Alcohol abuse includes a spectrum of alcohol-related substance abuse, and alcohol use results in 2.6 million deaths annually, accounting for 4.7% of all global deaths. Intoxication suggests a large amount of alcohol has been consumed, leading to physical symptoms and health effects, while binge drinking is heavy episodic drinking intending to become intoxicated over a short period. Long-term effects of alcohol include liver and brain metabolism changes, increased cancer risk, and alcohol use disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "Physicians were never consulted about substance abuse interventions in the ER, despite the fact that harm reduction aims to reduce negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence, and responsible drug use aims to maximize benefits while minimizing risks of psychoactive drug use. Critics argue that illegal recreational drug use is irresponsible due to unpredictable drug strength, purity, and addiction risks, and blackouts caused by drug intake impair memory creation, leading to an inability to recall past events. Furthermore, alcohol abuse includes a spectrum of alcohol-related substance abuse, with long-term effects including liver and brain metabolism changes, increased cancer risk, and alcohol use disorder, as alcohol is recognized as a direct cause of several diseases, including cancer, and acts as a central nervous system depressant that causes intoxication effects.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and have been back and every now and then some news filters in that they went to see some of the old things and of course the savings and loan program um that was that you know that that just continued to grow in fact after my group i mean we were just a very small specialized group too to get that going and spread and then of course Peace Corps bowed out of that because that's uh uh something that nationalized very quickly and the same with the coops. Today's homes are different and appealing, and the name was changed to 'Laurel Race Course' for several decades before it returned to 'Laurel Park' in 1994; they were developed to recover the first stage of launch vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "Every once in awhile some news comes in about the program, such as the name being changed to 'Laurel Race Course' for several decades, and then returning to 'Laurel Park' in 1994, alongside developments aimed at recovering the first stage of launch vehicles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Something in his mind seemed also to have developed a \"tan\" that let him face the bite of chance without flinching, much like how only the animal experiencing pain knows its quality and intensity, as pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, which can be described in terms of tissue damage. Research shows that fish fulfill several criteria indicating that non-human animals experience pain, and pain negatively affects the health and welfare of animals. Euthanasia methods are designed to cause minimal pain and distress, reflecting the philosophy of animal rights, which asserts that many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite all his experiences he still flinched at the prospect of chance, knowing that only the animal experiencing pain knows its quality and intensity, and that pain, an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience, is associated with actual or potential tissue damage. He understood that pain can be described in terms of tissue damage and recognized the ongoing scientific debate about whether crustaceans experience pain, while also acknowledging that fish fulfill several criteria indicating that non-human animals experience pain. He was aware that congenital insensitivity to pain is an inability to feel physical pain due to genetic conditions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another thing those early French and Dutch settlers agreed upon was that their island should be free of levies on any imported goods, amidst disputes over trade that caused English attacks on Dutch merchant shipping, despite the Commonwealth's inability to blockade Dutch trade after victories in 1652 and 1653. The primary law governing Dutch nationality is the Dutch Nationality Act, effective from 1 January 1985, and regulations apply to the entire Kingdom of the Netherlands, including Aruba and Curaçao. The Netherlands is a country in Northwestern Europe with Caribbean territories.",
    "hypothesis": "The French and Dutch settlers did not want taxes on imported goods, which was exacerbated by the First Anglo-Dutch War, a naval conflict between England and the Dutch Republic that arose from disputes over trade, leading to English attacks on Dutch merchant shipping. Despite victories in 1652 and 1653, the Commonwealth was unable to blockade Dutch trade, highlighting the resilience of the Dutch Empire, which had reclaimed its lead at sea in the late 16th century. The Dutch Empire comprised various territories controlled by the Netherlands from the 17th to 20th centuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enthusiasm for Disney's Broadway production of The Lion King dwindles, as they influenced the marketing of films and the types of film produced, impacting major studio approaches and film production. The United States film industry has influenced the global film industry since the early 20th century, and production involves stages like screenwriting, casting, and post-production. He was a film producer, business magnate, and investor during The New Hollywood movement in American film history from the 1960s to the 1980s, and the company is known for Gothic horror and fantasy films made from the mid-1950s until the 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "The Broadway production of The Lion King is no longer enthusiastically attended, despite the extensive stages involved in its production, such as screenwriting, casting, and post-production, which are crucial in the film industry that evolved during the New Hollywood movement in American film history from the 1960s to the 1980s. Additionally, the company known for Gothic horror and fantasy films from the mid-1950s until the 1970s, along with influential film producers, played a significant role in shaping and influencing the marketing of films.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The mansions have been downgraded to consulates since the capital was transferred to Ankara in 1923, and modern shops and restaurants have sprung up. Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and serves as the national capital, with a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center and 5,864,049 in Ankara Province, making it Turkey's second-largest city by population after Istanbul. The Ankara railway station is the main railway station in Ankara, which is home to a total of 7 skyscrapers as of April 2020, and the Istanbul–Ankara railway is a 576.6 km long electrified railway in Turkey, while Abdullah Nevzat Tandoğan served as the fourth mayor and governor of Ankara from 1929 to 1946.",
    "hypothesis": "The city of Ankara has always been the capital of the nation, serving as the capital city of Turkey and the national capital of Turkey, with a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center and 5,864,049 in Ankara Province. Ankara is Turkey's second-largest city by population after Istanbul. Ankara was first the capital in central Anatolia, then moved to Kütahya in western Anatolia, and it has a rich history that traces back to the Bronze Age Hatti civilization, succeeded by the Hittites, Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, Macedonians, Galatians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans. Additionally, Ankara railway station is the main railway station in Ankara, Turkey, and the Ankara Government was the provisional Turkish government based in Ankara during the Turkish War of Independence and the final years of the Ottoman Empire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The sunlight, piercing through the branches, turned the auburn of her hair to quivering gold, as a plan was made to create a complete pictorial record of all bird species in North America based on interests in art and ornithology. War Eagle is a greeting among the Auburn Family, which includes cities named Auburn in Cayuga County, New York; Placer County, California; and Lee County, Alabama, as well as the Sweet Auburn Historic District, a historic neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia, named by John Wesley Dobbs. The Jule Museum at Auburn University is an accredited art museum, and Auburn High School is a public high school in Auburn, Alabama, and the list includes people affiliated with Auburn's predecessor institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "The auburn of her hair became golden then the sunlight hit it, reminiscent of the vibrant spirit of the Auburn Family, where 'War Eagle' is a cherished greeting, and echoing the historical significance of Sweet Auburn, a historic neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia, named by John Wesley Dobbs, while also reflecting on the cities named Auburn in both Lee County, Alabama, and Placer County, California.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, it would be interesting to know. 109 Poirot looked at me very earnestly, and again shook his head. He has been described as the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday and the father of nuclear physics. He is referred to as \"Telamonian Ajax\", \"Greater Ajax\", or \"Ajax the Great\", and he was born in Gubbio, Umbria.",
    "hypothesis": "Poirot was disappointed with me, as he had high expectations for someone born in Gubbio, Umbria, who has been described as the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday, and is known as Telamonian Ajax, Greater Ajax, or Ajax the Great.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cultural transitions of major organizations are never easy to accomplish, and I would certainly not claim that it will be easy for GAO; however, the perseverance of effort drives people to achieve and helps them overcome obstacles to accomplishment. This perseverance is closely tied to grit, a positive trait based on perseverance and passion for a long-term goal, and the concept of grit remains influential in psychology. Additionally, well-being is a multifaceted topic studied in psychology and is influenced by endogenous molecules that affect happiness and euphoria.",
    "hypothesis": "It's always easy for major organizations to complete cultural transitions, as perseverance of effort drives people to achieve and helps them overcome challenges and obstacles to accomplishment. This determination, often fueled by grit—a person's passion for a long-term goal—remains influential in psychology, reinforcing the idea that sustained effort leads to success.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Appropriate agency representatives, including those from the White House Office, the National Security Council, and the FBI, help resolve disputes, as the FBI is a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community, an agency of the United States Department of Justice, and reports to both the attorney general and the director of national intelligence. A government agency is a permanent or semi-permanent organization responsible for specific functions in government, distinct from non-ministerial government departments and non-departmental public bodies. Ombudsmen in the United States and Australia are independent agencies that assist in disputes between individuals and industry bodies or government agencies.",
    "hypothesis": "The right agency workers, such as those from the FBI, which is a permanent organization responsible for specific functions in government, can help fix my security system. The FBI is an agency of the United States Department of Justice and a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community, reporting to both the attorney general and the director of national intelligence, ensuring they have the necessary authority and expertise. A government agency is a permanent or semi-permanent organization responsible for specific functions in government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A lack of sleep can always be remedied later, a Madrile??o might tell you, as he tops off a late night with early-morning chocolate con churros (a fried-dough and chocolate snack ideal for absorbing alcohol) on the way home for a shower and then continues on to work, perhaps feeling a state of euphoria induced by laughter, dancing, or listening to music, which can also be a symptom of neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders like mania, while also considering that brewing coffee quickly under pressure with an espresso machine or slowly with methods like drip, filter, French press, moka pot, or percolator could help him wake up. Hot chocolate, which he might enjoy with his churros, consists of shaved or melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and usually a sweetener; it can also be enriched with ground nuts, orange zest, and egg, and may be prepared with masa, masa harina, or corn flour, piloncillo, water or milk, and sometimes flavored with cinnamon, anise seed, or vanilla. Breakfast, the first meal of the day eaten after waking, varies worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "The people's lack of sleep due to the fast way of living have great health impacts, as they often skip breakfast, the first meal of the day eaten after waking and varies worldwide, and may rely on quick fixes like brewing coffee quickly under pressure with an espresso machine. In their pursuit of euphoria, they may engage in natural rewards and social activities, as well as aerobic exercise, laughter, which can induce a state of euphoria, and dancing, which can also induce a state of euphoria, yet these fleeting moments do not compensate for the underlying health issues caused by their hurried lifestyle.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Current Chinese leaders have distinctive characteristics that give them significant advantages over the United States in foreign policy, as Chinese nationalism promotes the cultural and national unity of all Chinese people, including the large Chinese Filipino community in Southeast Asia, which is one of the largest overseas Chinese communities in the region. Chinese nationalism is evaluated as multi-ethnic nationalism according to Sun Yat-sen's philosophy. The Han Chinese, who represent 91.11% of the population in China and about 17.5% of the world population, are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China, while Malaysian Chinese are the second-largest community of overseas Chinese globally.",
    "hypothesis": "The US has advantages over China in foreign policy, particularly as the Chinese government views terrorism as one of the 'Three Evils' threatening national security. Modern anti-Japanese sentiment in China is rooted in historical conflicts and atrocities committed by Imperial Japan, while heated responses have been stirred up from supporters of both sides in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and among overseas Chinese communities, including Malaysian Chinese, who are the second-largest community of overseas Chinese globally, and Chinese Filipinos, one of the largest overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia. This indicates a complex landscape of nationalism that includes many Hong Kong nationalists opposing Chinese state nationalism and the dominance of Han Chinese in both the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China, as Chinese nationalism promotes the cultural and national unity of all Chinese people.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kutchins and Kirk cite a particularly amusing example of such Robert Spitzer, the man in charge of DSM-III, was sitting down with a committee that included his wife, in the process of composing a criteria-set for Masochistic Personality Disorder--a disease that was suggested for, but never made it into, the DSM-III-R (a revised edition). Neil Postman was an American author and media theorist critical of digital technology, and the story includes flashbacks from characters who lived during the '60s and discusses rebellion and repression, while an emotion with positive valence is characterized by high physiological arousal. This discussion involves biological, psychological, physical, erotic, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors.",
    "hypothesis": "DSM-III-R is a book of personality disorders that involves biological, psychological, physical, erotic, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors. An emotion with positive valence, which may be relevant to understanding these disorders, is characterized by high physiological arousal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After being diagnosed with cancer, Carrey's Kaufman decides to do a show at Carnegie Hall, with Jim Carrey starring as the American entertainer Andy Kaufman, who is also well known for his career in theatre and for his roles in various films. This performance is reminiscent of the 1999 biographical tragicomedy film 'Man on the Moon,' which also stars Jim Carrey as Kaufman, and highlights Kaufman's unique style. Jim Carrey is one of the top-50 highest-grossing actors at the North American box office.",
    "hypothesis": "Jim Carrey stars as Andy Kaufman in the 1999 biographical tragicomedy film Man on the Moon, which is about the American entertainer Andy Kaufman, who is only diagnosed with cancer after doing a show at Carnegie Hall.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Looking at that and you know and if it's if it's funny or if it keeps my interest if it's exciting I'll watch it if not I don't, and times that I saw that or pieces of that it wasn't any it wasn't great. Thirty Something I watched a few times because there were a few good episodes, and then after that I just lost interest in it. The city population was 12,224 as of the 2020 census, and State Route 17 connects San Jose and Santa Cruz, providing principal access to the city. A city-state is an independent sovereign city that serves as the center of political, economic, and cultural life over its contiguous territory, and city-states have existed in many parts of the world throughout history, including cities such as Rome, Carthage, Athens, and Sparta. The term 'city' has different meanings around the world, and in some places, the settlement can be very small. As of 2010, there are 943 incorporated cities in the U.S., and the city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive with its respective county.",
    "hypothesis": "I watched Thirty Something a few times because some of the episodes were good, and then after that I lost interest in it. City-states have existed in many parts of the world throughout history, including cities such as Rome, Carthage, Athens, and Sparta, and the term 'city' has different meanings around the world, where in some places, the settlement can be very small. A city-state is an independent sovereign city that serves as the center of political, economic, and cultural life over its contiguous territory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also downtown is the Flower Market, on Wall and 8th streets; fresh-cut flowers and a variety of plants can be had for bargain prices, but the best selections are found before dawn, and discounts may occur due to a product line being discontinued, which can happen for reasons such as the closure of a production company or a decline in an item's popularity after a fad or scandal. \"Bargain\" is a song written by Pete Townshend.",
    "hypothesis": "Fresh-cut flowers available at the market range from cheap to expensive, and a discount on these flowers can occur due to a product line being discontinued, which is a common reason for such discounts. Morris Limited, trading as Home Bargains, is a British variety store and garden centre chain founded in 1976 by Tom Morris in Liverpool, England, that may offer these discounted flowers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Michael B. Wachter of the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues conclude that there is a wage and fringe benefit premium for the postal bargaining labor force of 29. Labor law aims to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, and it relates to collective bargaining and unfair labor practices. Collective bargaining is a negotiation process between employers and employees to regulate working conditions and compensation, while labor laws mediate the relationship between workers, employers, trade unions, and the government. Employees work in return for wages, which can vary based on the type of work and bargaining power. A strike usually occurs in response to employee grievances, and collective labor law relates to the relationship between employees, employers, and unions. United States labor law sets the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers, while workers' compensation provides wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured at work.",
    "hypothesis": "Wachter works for the University of Chicago, where employees work in return for wages that can vary based on the type of work and bargaining power. The institution is organized in a corporate form of ownership association, and it adheres to United States labor law, which sets the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers. Workers' compensation provides wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured at work. Additionally, collective bargaining at the university involves negotiations to regulate working conditions, and a collective agreement functions as a labor contract between an employer and unions, establishing terms like wage scales and working hours. Any disputes may be resolved through bargaining, arbitration, and mediation as outlined in the Act enacted in 1926 and amended in 1934 and 1936.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "you know like CODA comes out of your out of your pay and the credit union comes out of your pay so we don't have to do anything there and the rest of it as far as my salary goes i just have it automatically deposited in into our bank; the company serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders, and common forms of refinancing in industrialized nations include primary residence mortgages and car loans. The Spanish language has a variety of swear words that differ among Spanish-speaking countries and within regions and subcultures of each country, and idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always easily translatable into other languages.",
    "hypothesis": "After CODA and credit union, nothing is left of my salary, which makes me think about common forms of refinancing in industrialized nations, like primary residence mortgages and car loans, as I navigate my financial struggles. Idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always easily translatable into other languages, and the Spanish language has a variety of swear words that differ among Spanish-speaking countries and within regions and subcultures of each country.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After their savage battles, the warriors recuperated through meditation in the peace of a Zen monastery rock garden, which is part of a monastery complex associated with the Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatépetl World Heritage Site located in the western central part of Bhutan, in the Thimphu District. The monastery, founded in the mid-10th century, is a significant Middle Byzantine architectural monument and was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, following a decade-long restoration that began in 1991, while the black-necked cranes circle the monastery three times upon arrival and when returning to Tibet.",
    "hypothesis": "The warriors recuperated, after their savage battles, at a Zen monastery rock garden, which underwent a decade-long restoration that began in 1991 and was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990. This monastery is part of a complex associated with the Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatépetl World Heritage Site, where black-necked cranes circle the monastery three times upon arrival and when returning to Tibet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As long as you got congressmen and senators that are getting kickbacks from these different companies that are getting awarded for the defense contracts, that's never going to happen; this is similar to corrupt labor contracts, which usually involved kickbacks or special treatment for the labor negotiator and were favorable to the employer rather than the workers. Allegations of corruption were made after a 2012 Economic Survey, highlighting the ongoing issues in governance. He served as a senator from 2001 to 2013 and is currently serving a minimum 10-year prison sentence. Contingent contracts occur when negotiating parties do not reach an agreement, reflecting the nexus of contracts theory that suggests corporations are a collection of contracts among various parties. A contingent contract states which actions under certain conditions will result in specific outcomes, and the objectives of smart contracts include reducing the need for trusted intermediators and fraud losses.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no corruption in government, despite allegations made after a 2012 Economic Survey regarding corrupt labor contracts that were favorable to the employer rather than the workers, which usually involved kickbacks or special treatment for the labor negotiator. Additionally, contingent contracts occur when negotiating parties do not reach an agreement, a term coined in the 1940s to describe corrupt labor contracts, yet the state's irrigation potential increased by only 0.1% during the past decade.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The U.S. civil legal services delivery system includes various components such as the Legal Services Corporation, a publicly funded non-profit established by Congress, which provides legal aid to those who cannot afford representation, ensuring equality before the law and the right to a fair trial. The Legal Services Corporation is a publicly funded non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress to ensure equal access to justice. Each legal jurisdiction has rules regarding the procedures for serving legal documents, known as service of process, which is the procedure by which a party to a lawsuit gives notice of legal action to another party. Additionally, unbundled legal services are available in multiple jurisdictions, including the United States, and legal technology, which refers to the use of technology to provide legal services, is increasingly utilized to enhance the provision of these services. Texas Legal Services Center provides legal aid to Texans based on income or other criteria, and legal protection insurance facilitates access to law and justice by covering legal costs of a dispute.",
    "hypothesis": "The US does not have a civil delivery system, but unbundled legal services are available in multiple jurisdictions, including the United States. The Legal Services Corporation, a publicly funded non-profit established by Congress, assists people who cannot afford legal representation and aims to ensure equal access to justice.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you and since being Argentinean we also have a lot of pasta, which reflects the significant influence of Italian and Spanish immigrants on our cuisine in the 19th and 20th centuries by incorporating their food customs and dishes. Many Argentines have multiple ancestral connections that define their identity, including Afro-Argentines, who are Argentines with predominantly Sub-Saharan African ancestry, Polish Argentines, who have full or partial Polish ancestry, and Native Argentines, who have predominant or total ancestry from one of the 39 groups of Indigenous peoples recognized by the government. Additionally, the number of people born in Paraguay living in Argentina is estimated to be about 550,000, much like how Messi, widely regarded as one of the greatest football players in history, has set numerous records throughout his career, including eight Ballons d'Or and six European Golden Shoes.",
    "hypothesis": "Because we're Argentinean we like to eat pasta, a preference shaped by the significant influence of Italian and Spanish immigrants on our cuisine in the 19th and 20th centuries, blending Indigenous ingredients with Mediterranean flavors. Several connections exist for most Argentines that contribute to their identity as Argentine, and our identity is enriched by multiple ancestral connections, including those of Polish Argentines, which further reflects the diverse culinary traditions that define our food culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "ooh that does get high yeah i mean, especially when considering that Highs in the Mid-Sixties is a series of compilation albums released on AIP Records in the mid 1980s, developed by Greg Shaw, which go after smoking marijuana, and is reminiscent of the first installment in the Harold & Kumar franchise, which is the film's first installment; the series has grossed over $3.36 billion worldwide and follows two narrators, Anand Ingalangi and his son Vijayendra Ingalangi.",
    "hypothesis": "No, that stays pretty low overall, especially considering that the series has grossed over $3.36 billion worldwide, while Highs in the Mid-Sixties, a series of compilation albums released on AIP Records, goes after smoking marijuana.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now that each unit is fully staffed, the LSC Office of Program Performance and its state planning team contain over 260 years of experience in LSC-funded programs. It is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge English, and was established in 1989, while Bluesky Social PBC is a benefit corporation. He is an 'Orange Book' liberal and previously held the seat for Kingston and Surbiton from 1997 to 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "The LSC has over 260 years of experience with their staff, and it is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge English, making it one of the most-visited websites and one of the world's largest social media platforms, while Bluesky Social PBC operates as a benefit corporation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "CHAPTER 6: HUMAN CAPITAL discusses how human capital refers to personal attributes useful in production and significantly affects individual earnings. It also highlights that capital accumulation, a key characteristic of capitalism, involves investing money to increase its value for financial returns. Additionally, the chapter touches on human capital flight, which involves the emigration or immigration of trained individuals, and the concept of 'brain gain' that refers to the benefits of this flight for receiving countries, while also mentioning constant capital from Marxian political economy and Ludwig von Mises' work 'Human Action: A Treatise on Economics.' The net benefits of human capital flight for the receiving country are called 'brain gain,' while the costs for the sending country are termed 'brain drain.' Erratic leadership behavior and increased taxes can lead to capital flight from a country, while migrants may save money as remittances and gain skills abroad for use in their home country.",
    "hypothesis": "Human capital includes the workforce, as it refers to personal attributes useful in production and significantly affects individual earnings. Capital accumulation is a key characteristic of capitalism, and constant capital is a concept from Marxian political economy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look here, I said, \"I may be altogether wrong. Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States, including an average of 21 false or misleading claims per day during his first presidential term, which accounted for 30,573 documented false or misleading claims. Fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term. From January 2017 to June 2019, the average number of false claims per day was six, with the Toronto Star tallying 5,276 false claims during that same period.\" False information has been propagated by celebrities, politicians, and other prominent public figures, and a false advertisement can be classified as deceptive if the advertiser deliberately misleads the consumer. False information about the COVID-19 pandemic has been spread through social media, text messaging, and mass media. Donald Trump has been criticized for suggesting COVID-19 deaths have been over-counted and for providing misleading commentary about COVID-19 vaccines. Many countries have passed laws against fake news, resulting in thousands of arrests for spreading COVID-19 misinformation.",
    "hypothesis": "I couldn't think of any other explanation, however, false accusations of rape occur when someone claims that a rape has happened when it has not, and very few reliable scientific studies have been conducted on their prevalence. Additionally, false information has been propagated by celebrities, politicians, and other prominent public figures, including Donald Trump, who made an average of 21 false or misleading claims per day during his first presidential term. Furthermore, many countries have passed laws against fake news, resulting in thousands of arrests for spreading COVID-19 misinformation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The guidelines do not apply to inpatient hospital services and hospice services and will be used by Medicare fiscal intermediaries to determine the maximum allowable costs of the therapy services. Healthcare centers serve patients regardless of immigration status, insurance coverage, or ability to pay, and Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) aim to reduce barriers to healthcare access for low/moderate-income and minority populations by providing comprehensive primary care and support services to underserved populations in the U.S. Healthcare providers and businesses called covered entities are generally prohibited from disclosing protected information without patient consent, and healthcare in the United States is financed through private insurance, public programs, and out-of-pocket payments.",
    "hypothesis": "They wished it applied to all the services, including those provided by healthcare centers that serve patients regardless of immigration status, insurance coverage, or ability to pay, as well as Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) that aim to reduce barriers to healthcare access for low/moderate-income and minority populations, offering comprehensive primary care and support services to underserved populations in the U.S., all while adhering to compliance requirements that summarize federal laws and regulations for federal assistance. The term health insurance technically refers to any insurance that protects against medical service costs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From 1998 through 2000, the federal government achieved surpluses, shifting from being a drain on net national saving to become a contributor to it. During this period, the net costs of human capital flight for the sending country were referred to as a 'brain drain,' which incurs costs from human capital flight, involving the emigration of individuals with advanced training from their home country. Human capital significantly affects individual earnings and is a concept denoting personal attributes valuable in production; while emigration from an area with a surplus of trained individuals can improve opportunities for those who remain, the immigration of foreign-trained professionals can worsen underemployment for domestic graduates in fields with a surplus of graduates, and bureaucrat-driven enterprises were part of India's economy from 1947 to 1991. The cost of capital is the cost of a company's funds or the required return on existing securities from an investor's perspective, and requirements are established to prevent institutions from taking on excessive leverage and risking insolvency.",
    "hypothesis": "Government surplus contributed to net national saving, as the sending country incurs costs from human capital flight, referred to as a 'brain drain', which affects individual earnings. Human capital significantly affects individual earnings. However, emigration from an area with a surplus of trained individuals can improve opportunities for those who remain, potentially offsetting some of the costs associated with the brain drain. The cost of capital is the cost of a company's funds or the required return on existing securities from an investor's perspective.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through a friend who knows the lift boy here, I learned about a work titled 'How Heavy Are the Dumbbells You Lift?'. This work touches on figures like Thomas Inch, the British Strongman and originator of the Thomas Inch dumbbell challenge, who is the only person to have won the Arnold Strongman Classic, Europe's Strongest Man, and World's Strongest Man titles in the same year. Additionally, it references Bernarr Macfadden, an American proponent of physical culture, and highlights the achievements of Cyr, who has 32 international wins and 129 world records, making him the third most decorated strongman, with Ben Weider stating in 2000 that Cyr is the strongest man ever based on his recorded feats, and he competed in and won 84 international competitions, including four World's Strongest Man titles.",
    "hypothesis": "A friend knows the lift boy here, and they might appreciate the title of the work 'How Heavy Are the Dumbbells You Lift?', which relates to the legacy of Larry Dee Scott, an American IFBB professional bodybuilder known as \"the Legend\" and \"the Golden Boy,\" and Thomas Inch, a British Strongman who created the Thomas Inch dumbbell challenge, as well as the remarkable achievement of being the only person to win the Arnold Strongman Classic, Europe's Strongest Man, and World's Strongest Man titles in the same year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Think of it this way: when consumer confidence declines, it is as if, for some reason, the typical member of the co-op had become less willing to go out, more anxious to accumulate coupons for a rainy day. This decline in confidence can be likened to the dramatic elections in Dutch history, which were overshadowed by the assassination of leader Pim Fortuyn nine days before election day. Additionally, this sentiment may resonate with Generation Z, the demographic cohort that comes after Millennials and before Generation Alpha. A confidence motion can be a vote of confidence from the government or a vote of no confidence from the opposition, and if a vote of confidence is defeated or a vote of no confidence is passed, the government must resign or call a general election. The no-confidence vote is a key element of a parliamentary system where the government's mandate relies on majority support in the legislature, and a motion of no confidence is a vote in a deliberative assembly regarding an officer's fitness to remain in office. If the government is defeated on a confidence matter, it must resign or call a general election by constitutional convention. In the UK, confidence motions test government support in the legislature and can lead to the government's removal.",
    "hypothesis": "Coupon collecting is no longer allowed in most US stores. If the government is defeated on a confidence matter, it must resign or call a general election by constitutional convention. In the UK, confidence motions test government support in the legislature and can lead to the government's removal from office.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pick up a map from the tourist office here and ask about walking tours, as you can also access various travel resources like satellite imagery, aerial photography, street maps, and real-time traffic conditions. Additionally, OpenStreetMap is a free map database maintained by volunteers through open collaboration, where contributors collect data from surveys and aerial imagery for maps, covering rights-of-way such as highways, railroads, and hiking paths. Web mapping involves creating and distributing maps on the World Wide Web, supporting the freedom to roam, which is the public's right to access certain lands for recreation.",
    "hypothesis": "Go to the tourist office to get a map and inquire about walking tours, where you can access satellite imagery, street maps, and real-time traffic conditions, all of which are collected from surveys and aerial imagery by contributors. Satellite imagery, aerial photography, street maps, 360° interactive panoramic views, real-time traffic conditions, and route planning are offered for various modes of travel. Additionally, you can explore rights-of-way that include highways, railroads, and hiking paths, and utilize OpenStreetMap, a free map database maintained by volunteers through open collaboration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because those things I think would just snap, you know, and plays occur at the snap, which is the backward passing of the ball at the start of play from scrimmage in gridiron football, where a play starts either at the snap from the center or at kickoff, and typically occurs during a down as a strategy to advance the ball down the field. Plays most commonly occur at the snap during a down, and a comparison of American football and rugby union is possible due to their shared origins. The quarterback touches the ball on almost every offensive play and usually throws forward passes; for instance, Aaron Charles Rodgers is an American professional football quarterback who played college football for the California Golden Bears, where he set the school's record for lowest single-season and career interception rates. Additionally, a miniature snap-action switch is an electric switch actuated by little physical force, and Snapchat is a multimedia social media and instant messaging app developed by Snap Inc., while the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food-purchasing assistance for low- and no-income persons in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Because they would survive easily. A comparison of American football and rugby union is possible due to their shared origins, and in American football, a play is a strategy used to advance the ball down the field, occurring most commonly at the snap during a down. A miniature snap-action switch is an electric switch actuated by little physical force. He played college football for the California Golden Bears.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Blair has just published a volume of speeches and articles titled New Britain: My, reflecting his political ideology known as Blairism, which is supported by his followers, the Blairites. Blairism is the political ideology of Tony Blair and his supporters, known as Blairites, and New Labour dominated the British Labour Party from the mid-late 1990s to 2010 under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. The UK comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and during his tenure, British parliamentary approval for the invasion of Iraq was given on 18 March 2003. Clause IV is part of the Labour Party Rule Book outlining its aims and values.",
    "hypothesis": "Blair recently published an assortment of speeches, declaring that the new term in Parliament would be his last, after serving as Prime Minister of the UK from 2 May 1997 until 27 June 2007, during which time New Labour dominated the British Labour Party under his leadership and that of Gordon Brown. Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair was the Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007, with his political ideology known as Blairism, which is the political ideology of Tony Blair and his supporters, known as Blairites.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Black professionals braid their hair to display their ethnic pride, as African braiding encompasses various traditional and contemporary hair braiding techniques from different African cultures, featuring intricate styles like cornrows, box braids, twists, and locs, each with unique techniques and meanings by ethnic group and region. Braiding has been used to style and ornament hair for thousands of years across various cultures. Dreadlocks, also known as dreads or locs, consist of matted hair formed into rope-like strands and can naturally form in very curly hair or be created using twisting, backcombing, or crochet techniques. Black-American culture refers to the cultural expressions and traditions of descendants of enslaved individuals in the United States and free people of color before 1865, and in some cultures, a woman with chin-length hair may be considered to have short hair, while a man with the same length may be seen as having long hair. Jenkins invented a method for women of color to use false hair for styles and patented the technique.",
    "hypothesis": "Blacks proudly braid their hair, sad the black woman, as African braiding encompasses various traditional and contemporary hair braiding techniques from different African cultures, featuring intricate styles like cornrows, box braids, twists, and locs, each with unique meanings by ethnic group and region. Jenkins even invented a method for women of color to use false hair for styles, patenting the technique, highlighting the cultural significance of hair length perceptions, where a woman with chin-length hair may be considered to have short hair, while a man with the same length may be seen as having long hair.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other pundits beam their opinions at us as through a time warp, from the hazy days of past administrations, while advances in deep learning have allowed neural networks to surpass many previous machine learning approaches in performance, and the company has a 70% equity interest in Sirius XM Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "The experts give opinions from current administrations, noting that advances in deep learning have allowed neural networks to surpass many previous machine learning approaches in performance, while also highlighting that the company has a 70% equity interest in Sirius XM Canada, which provides Sirius and XM service in Canada.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The average MLS ticket costs a mere $13, one-third the price of an NHL or NBA ticket. Major League Soccer (MLS) is a prominent league among the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, which also include the National Hockey League (NHL), Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Football League (NFL), as well as the Canadian Football League (CFL). The four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada include MLB, NBA, NFL, and NHL. There are 12 U.S. cities with teams in these four major professional sports leagues, and ESPN has been criticized for focusing too much on Los Angeles and New York teams.",
    "hypothesis": "The average cost of the tickets was about the same between the MLS, NHL, and NBA, as Major League Soccer (MLS) is a prominent league among the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, which traditionally include the National Hockey League (NHL) and the National Basketball Association (NBA), alongside Major League Baseball (MLB) and the National Football League (NFL).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From here it's all through the charming hillside village of Saint-Claude, with its upper-income homes, and on toward the summit or as far as the gendarmes are allowing traffic to proceed that day, where various items may assist in the ascent, similar to how early 20th-century climbers aimed to reach notable mountain peaks using aid climbing and large support teams, including the eight-thousanders, which are 14 mountains exceeding 8,000 meters recognized by the UIAA.",
    "hypothesis": "The gendarmes pay no attention to the flow of traffic, much like how worm charming, a rare skill and profession passed through generations, is often overlooked. In a similar vein, the eight-thousanders, which are 14 mountains exceeding 8,000 meters recognized by the UIAA, present a challenge for climbers, as the objective of the game is to climb a pre-generated mountain with up to four players.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SSA will consider the comments received by April 14, 1997, and will issue revised regulations if necessary. A posted message may require moderator approval based on user access level or forum setup, and authorization may be granted well in advance of the access control decision. The system was launched for public use in September 1999, where accessing may involve consuming, entering, or using, reflecting the view that all people must be able to access the Internet to enjoy their fundamental rights.",
    "hypothesis": "The regulations will be revised as necessary after the SSA considers the comments received before April 14, 1997, and authorization may be granted well in advance of the access control decision. A Request for Comments (RFC) is a publication from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Society (ISOC). Additionally, controversies exist regarding the nature of past war crimes and who should apologize, and the system was launched for public use in September 1999.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fine weave and pattern are typical of a Scottish weaver's attention to detail, as seen in tartan, a patterned cloth traditionally used in clothing like the kilt, woven from high-quality cotton yarn known for its fine texture and durability. Tartan patterns can range from simple two-color designs to intricate motifs with many hues, reflecting the intricate craftsmanship similar to that of William Morris, a British designer known for his wallpaper designs and a founder of the Arts and Crafts Movement, who created fifty block-printed wallpapers with intricate patterns based on native British flora. The item is usually small, folded, and features intricate designs and colors, while the craft of dyeing and block printing is practiced by the Chhipa community.",
    "hypothesis": "Scottish weavers are the best in the world, creating fabrics woven from high-quality cotton yarn that are known for their fine texture and durability, including tartan, a patterned cloth traditionally used in clothing like the kilt. Balaramapuram handlooms are part of a weaving tradition in Thiruvananthapuram dating back to the 18th century. William Morris was a British designer known for his wallpaper designs and a founder of the Arts and Crafts Movement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But employers are still driving, and that's all that counts. Fields, who is 20 years old, previously espoused neo-Nazi and white supremacist beliefs, and in earlier medieval periods, the term implied a certain status. Bias occurs when ambiguous evidence is interpreted as supporting existing attitudes, and people show bias by selecting information that supports their views and ignoring contrary information; belief bias is a common error that can lead to incorrect conclusions due to one's beliefs, while cognitive biases are systematic deviations from rational judgment in psychology and cognitive science. A belief is a subjective attitude regarding the truth of a state of affairs, while experts classify Flat Earth beliefs as a form of science denial.",
    "hypothesis": "Employers have refused to continue driving, as people exhibit belief bias by selecting supportive information and ignoring contrary evidence, which reflects a conservatism bias where beliefs are insufficiently revised when new evidence is presented. This bias, an unfair inclination toward certain ideas, is evident in fields that have previously espoused neo-Nazi and white supremacist beliefs, and it parallels how experts classify Flat Earth beliefs as a form of science denial.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A politician connected with the home service of his parliamentary section's boss, with the mobile phone number 0-609-3459812, and known for his lack of sense of humor, did not take too well to a message from 'Admirer' - 'Wishes shovel best'. The original music score was composed by Jan Hammer, and the song is a ballad about a young female admirer of a man who dates others before starting a relationship with her. Clapton, regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music, ranked second in Rolling Stone's '100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time' and fourth in Gibson's 'Top 50 Guitarists of All Time.'",
    "hypothesis": "Upon receiving the message he didn't like, he deleted it, possibly because it was from a secret admirer, someone who loves another person without revealing their identity, and he may have felt uncomfortable with the attention, much like how Jan Hammer composed the original music score that could evoke strong emotions. A secret admirer may send gifts or love letters to their crush.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of these walls, the Western Wall, is today a major reminder of Jerusalem's greatness under Herod, as it is an ancient retaining wall of the Temple Mount, part of the rebuilding of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, and known in the West as the Wailing Wall. The term Western Wall is used in a narrow sense for the section used for Jewish prayer. The Western Wall was the second most important building in Jerusalem during Herod's day, while the Eastern Wall is part of the eastern side of the city wall of Jerusalem. The Old City of Jerusalem is a 0.9-square-kilometre walled area, and throughout its history, Jerusalem has been destroyed twice and besieged 23 times.",
    "hypothesis": "Jerusalem's glory under Herod is best exemplified by the Western Wall, which was the second most important building in the city during his reign and is an ancient retaining wall of the Temple Mount, part of the rebuilding of the Second Temple. Herod I, known for his colossal building projects throughout Judea, was a Roman Jewish client king who significantly contributed to the architectural legacy of Jerusalem. The Eastern Wall is part of the eastern side of the city wall of Jerusalem.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was waiting for the Scotland Yard men. He was Secretary for Scotland from 1895 to 1903 and has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament for Glasgow Pollok since 2016. Alexander Hugh Bruce, 6th Lord Balfour of Burleigh, was a Scottish Unionist politician and statesman who served as justice secretary from 2018 to 2021 and health secretary from 2021 to 2023. The Secretary of State for Scotland serves as the custodian of the Scottish devolution settlement, represents Scottish interests within the UK Government, and oversees the health and social care directorates and NHS Scotland, while the shadow secretary of state for Scotland, a member of the UK Shadow Cabinet, is responsible for scrutinizing the secretary of state for Scotland.",
    "hypothesis": "He wasn't waiting for anything, having served as justice secretary from 2018 to 2021 and health secretary from 2021 to 2023, while also being a Member of the Scottish Parliament for Glasgow Pollok since 2016, and previously holding the position of Secretary for Scotland from 1895 to 1903, much like Alexander Hugh Bruce, 6th Lord Balfour of Burleigh, a notable Scottish Unionist politician and statesman.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a trace of tropical lethargy still adds to the charm in this city of sidewalk cafe, palm trees, and pedicabs, any torpor definitely ends once inside the doors of Macau's casinos, scene of some of the liveliest gambling west of Las Vegas, where the hotel boasts 1,616 rooms and the casino spans 50,662 square feet, featuring more than 250 gaming tables and over 5,500 slot machines. In the early 20th century United States, Black and Tan clubs served as nightclubs for the black and mixed-race population, while the Black Mafia, a Philadelphia-based African-American organized crime syndicate, was engaged in various criminal activities including drug trafficking, burglary, armed robbery, political corruption, extortion, racketeering, prostitution, loansharking, number running, and illegal gambling, controlling a large portion of criminal activity in Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley, and consolidating power in various African-American neighborhoods at its height in the early 1970s to early 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "Macau houses some of the most intense casinos outside of Las Vegas, featuring more than 250 gaming tables and over 5,500 slot machines within a casino that spans 50,662 square feet and is part of a hotel with 1,616 rooms. Additionally, the region has been associated with criminal activities, including those perpetrated by the Black Mafia, which engaged in drug trafficking, burglary, armed robbery, political corruption, extortion, racketeering, prostitution, loansharking, number running, and illegal gambling.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The results of the sheepshead minnow, Cyprinodon variegatus, inland silverside, Menidia beryllina, or mysid, Mysidopsis bahia, tests are acceptable if survival in the controls is 80 percent or greater, as aquatic toxicology studies the effects of chemicals and materials on aquatic organisms at various levels of organization, integrating toxicology, aquatic ecology, and aquatic chemistry. Data is aggregated from individual studies determining toxic effects on aquatic and terrestrial organisms for different chemicals, with factors influencing chemical toxicity including dosage, duration of exposure, route of exposure, species, age, sex, and environment. Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance can damage an organism, and the MATC is calculated through aquatic toxicity tests to help set water quality regulations, and fish and shellfish concentrate mercury, often as methylmercury, a toxic organomercury compound, with chronic toxicity potentially causing lethal or sublethal effects, including changes in growth, reproduction, or behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "Tests are only acceptable when survival during controls is at least 80 percent, as toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance can damage an organism. Chronic toxicity can cause lethal or sublethal effects, including changes in growth, reproduction, or behavior. The relationship between dose and effects on the exposed organism is significant in toxicology, with factors such as dosage, duration of exposure, route of exposure, species, age, sex, and environment influencing chemical toxicity. Cadmium, mercury, and lead are elements often discussed as toxic, and fish and shellfish concentrate mercury, often as methylmercury, a toxic organomercury compound. The MATC is calculated through aquatic toxicity tests to help set water quality regulations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The spot does leave the viewer wondering about the rest of the story, and what tale the condom could tell, especially considering that condoms, both external (male) and internal (female), have been used for several centuries as a method of birth control and to prevent STIs, while the campaign focused on promoting condom use to prevent AIDS. A condom is a barrier device used to reduce the probability of pregnancy or STIs, and a condom is inserted in the vagina or anus before intercourse to reduce the risk of exposure to body fluids, while non-consensual condom removal, known as stealthing, refers to the act of damaging a condom before or during intercourse; additionally, bareback sex denotes the deliberate act of forgoing condom use during anal sex between men.",
    "hypothesis": "The spot resolves the storyline neatly for viewers, especially regarding the condom, which is a barrier device used to reduce the probability of pregnancy or STIs. Condoms have been used for several centuries as a method of birth control and to prevent STIs. The campaign focused on promoting condom use to prevent AIDS, highlighting the importance of inserting a condom in the vagina or anus before intercourse to reduce the risk of exposure to body fluids, while also addressing the issue of stealthing, which involves damaging a condom before or during intercourse.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But when he was persuaded by divers means to help us, he gave up after one week, declaring it beyond his powers, despite the fact that the U.S. was mentioned at that time. The film features an ex-mercenary named Andrew Cheney during the American Revolution, and the character has an antagonistic role in the 1985 sequel, Secret Wars II. Additionally, One Battle After Another is an upcoming American epic black comedy action film by Paul Thomas Anderson.",
    "hypothesis": "The person accepted defeat after seven days, as it was too difficult, much like the character who plays an antagonistic role in the 1985 sequel, Secret Wars II, and faces challenges in the upcoming American epic black comedy action film, One Battle After Another, by Paul Thomas Anderson.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth. Portugal explored the Indian Ocean and established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, while Portuguese sailors discovered an eastern route to India and several Atlantic archipelagos. Portuguese maritime explorations resulted in numerous territories and routes during the 15th and 16th centuries, and Portugal became the first European power to begin building a colonial empire during the Age of Exploration, colonizing the African coast and Brazil, with notable figures such as Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer and nobleman, and the 4th Portuguese India Armada sailing from Lisbon in February 1502. Additionally, slavery in Portugal existed since before the country's formation.",
    "hypothesis": "Expeditions left the Algarve in southern Portugal in order to discover new countries and create fortunes, leading Portugal to explore the Indian Ocean and establish trading routes throughout most of southern Asia. Portuguese maritime explorations resulted in numerous territories and routes during the 15th and 16th centuries, including the colonization of the African coast and Brazil, as well as the discovery of an eastern route to India and several Atlantic archipelagos. Notably, Portugal was the first European power to begin building a colonial empire during the Age of Exploration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its facilities include a swimming pool and a peaceful garden. The park encourages sustainable tourism and international friendship. Friends of Nature is a non-profit organization that promotes nature enjoyment for the wider community, and one-third of the park remains in a natural state with a rare oak savannah ecology. Human ecology examines the relationship between humans and their environments, while in ecology, a community consists of populations of different species in the same area.",
    "hypothesis": "The indoor swimming pool is 25 meters long, and it is located within a park managed by the Municipal Institute of Parks and Gardens of Barcelona, which covers an area of 2,784 hectares and encourages sustainable tourism and international friendship. This park features a therapeutic garden designed to meet the needs of users and their caregivers, while also being part of a larger complex operated by Merlin Entertainments Group that includes a theme park and hotel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, if Ovitz's five-year deal was worth, say, $100 million, and if the compensation committee had added to that a front-end grant of free Disney shares worth, say, $50 million, then--assuming that Ovitz finished his five-year contract period--the cost to Disney would be $150 million. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt Disney and Roy Oliver Disney as an animation studio, originally named Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and later operated under the names Walt Disney Studio and Walt Disney Productions. The Walt Disney Company, which adopted its current name in 1986, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate known for its business ventures in television networks, theme parks, and product lines, and it established itself as a leader in the animation industry with the release of the short film Steamboat Willie in 1928, although it has faced criticism for its business practices, executives, and content.",
    "hypothesis": "The cost to Disney would be $150 million, as Disney is the leading case on executive compensation and has been criticized for its business practices, executives, and content. The Walt Disney Company, an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate, adopted its current name in 1986, having previously operated under the names Walt Disney Studio and Walt Disney Productions. Disney was originally named Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio. Since its founding on October 16, 1923, Disney has owned and operated several animation studios and its business ventures include television networks, theme parks, and product lines, with Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures serving as the primary theatrical film distributor.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since the mid 1990s, aggregate household wealth has swelled relative to disposable personal income, largely due to increases in the market value of households' existing assets (see figure 1.2). This increase in wealth can be influenced by factors such as a land boom, which is a rapid increase in real property prices until they reach unsustainable levels and then decline, and a real-estate bubble that typically follows a land boom or reduced interest rates. In the context of the U.S., lax lending standards contributed to the initial subprime mortgage crisis and the following recession. The United States has a highly developed diversified mixed economy, where the major components of GDP are consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment. Business cycles consist of intervals of economic expansion followed by recession.",
    "hypothesis": "The reason for the growth of aggregate wealth in households is the appreciating market value of existing assets following the mid 90s, which can be attributed to a land boom that led to a rapid increase in real property prices until they reached unsustainable levels and then declined, often resulting in a real-estate bubble that typically follows a land boom or reduced interest rates. This phenomenon is influenced by business cycle changes that impact the welfare of the general population and institutions, as well as inflation, which is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money. Business cycles consist of intervals of economic expansion followed by recession, further affecting the dynamics of asset values.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah so it's interesting to talk to somebody from that general vicinity, especially considering that Gotye, a Belgian-Australian musician and singer who wrote, produced, and performed 'Somebody That I Used to Know,' graduated from Yale University with a Bachelor of Arts in 1989 and shot footage of war-torn regions for Channel One News. He is recognized as an influential figure in contemporary R&B and pop music, and indeed, he is an influential figure in contemporary R&B and pop music.",
    "hypothesis": "There's no one to talk to round here because they're utterly boring, especially when the most exciting thing happening is the availability of Call of Juarez: The Cartel for Windows, a game released in 2011, while the only interesting person around is an influential figure in contemporary R&B and pop music who shot footage of war-torn regions for Channel One News. He is an influential figure in contemporary R&B and pop music.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah seven percent or something it depends on where you're at; some places in Dallas I guess it's like closer to eight and places like in Lewisville it's a lot closer to seven. Meanwhile, Seven Network is one of the five main free-to-air television networks in Australia, launched by News Corporation on October 9, 1986, and it launched Seven News as its television news service. The service has over 5,500 journalists working across its output, including in 50 foreign news bureaus with more than 250 foreign correspondents. It's important to note that at least 347 and up to 504 civilians were murdered by U.S., almost all of whom were women, children, and elderly men.",
    "hypothesis": "In Lewisville it is up around ten or so. The Seven Network, one of the five main free-to-air television networks in Australia, is a commercial free-to-air television network that launched 7food network on 1 December 2018, following the conclusion of the third season of A Place to Call Home on 29 November 2015.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, we will come in and interview the brave Dorcas.\" Dorcas was standing in the boudoir, her hands folded in front of her, and her grey hair rose in stiff waves under her white cap.",
    "hypothesis": "Dorcas is a coward and has no hair, and the order is by HN number.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On a spur-road just a little north of the sleepy village of Anse-Bertrand, a commune in Guadeloupe located on the northwest coast of Basse-Terre Island in the Lesser Antilles and north of Dominica, is the Anse Laborde, a public beach of tan sand with gorgeous turquoise waters and good snorkeling off rocky promontories. Anse-Bertrand is also south of Antigua and Barbuda. The Caribbean is a region centered around the Caribbean Sea in the North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies.",
    "hypothesis": "Anse Labord is located to the North of Anse-Bertrand, which is situated in the Lesser Antilles, north of Dominica, on the northwest coast of Basse-Terre Island, and south of Antigua and Barbuda.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although it ceased to be a political capital in 1707 (when Scotland joined with England to create the United Kingdom), Edinburgh was at the forefront of intellectual debate, while London, with a history extending over 2000 years, witnessed the evolution of modern capitalism from agrarianism and mercantilist practices across Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries. This period was marked by significant events, including James II of England and VII, who was King of England and Ireland from 6 February 1685 until he was deposed in 1688, choosing exile after the November 1688 Glorious Revolution.",
    "hypothesis": "Edinburgh lost political and intellectual relevance in the early 1700s, a period marked by the exile of James II of England following the November 1688 Glorious Revolution, as modern capitalism evolved from agrarianism in England between the 16th and 18th centuries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You've got the keys still, haven't you, Poirot? I asked, as we reached the door of the locked room. The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, comprising vocalist Jim Morrison, and it was the band's second release on Caroline Records, the first being Pretty on the Inside. They had several hits during their career, including \"Tell Me Something Good\" and \"Ain't Nobody,\" with their most commercially successful single in the United States being \"I Got a Line on You.\"",
    "hypothesis": "As we approached I uttered a question about The Doors, an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, known for their most commercially successful single in the United States, \"I Got a Line on You,\" and featuring vocalist Jim Morrison and guitarist Robby Krieger.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I wish they'd split that bowling season up into uh three seasons, especially considering that a bowling league is a competitive event where teams bowl against each other over a season. Bowling is a target sport where a player rolls a ball toward pins or another target, and the PBA is the major sanctioning body for professional ten-pin bowling in the United States. The PBA World Series of Bowling is an annual multi-tournament ten-pin bowling event held by the PBA in North America, and 2014 is the 55th season of the PBA Tour, while 2017 is the 58th season. Additionally, the NCAA Bowling Championship is a women's championship in college athletics featuring nineteen teams chosen by the NCAA Bowling Committee, including eleven automatic qualifiers and eight at-large selections, highlighting the competitive nature of the sport. A perfect game in bowling is achieved by scoring a strike with every throw.",
    "hypothesis": "I am happy with the bowling season schedule as is, as it allows for competitive events like the bowling league where teams bowl against each other, and it coincides with prestigious tournaments such as the PBA World Series of Bowling, an annual multi-tournament ten-pin bowling event held by the PBA in North America, and the NCAA Bowling Championship, a women's championship in college athletics, showcasing the sport's nature as a target sport where players aim to achieve perfect games, which is achieved by scoring a strike with every throw.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The street ends at Taksim Square (Taksim Meydane), the heart of modern Istanbul, lined with luxurious five-star hotels and the glass-fronted Ataturk Cultural Centre (Ataturk Keleter Sarayy), also called the Opera House. Next to Taksim Square is Gezi Park, an urban park in Istanbul's Beyoğlu district. Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey and serving as the country's economic, cultural, and historical center, features notable locations such as Kadıköy, a municipality and district in Istanbul Province, and Beşiktaş Stadyumu, a multi-purpose stadium located in the Beşiktaş district. The city is well-connected by the Istanbul Metro, a rapid transit railway network, and features public transport options including buses, rail systems, funiculars, and maritime services, as well as the nostalgic tramways, two heritage tramlines in the city. The Golden Horn, a major urban waterway and primary inlet of the Bosphorus, further enhances Istanbul's connectivity.",
    "hypothesis": "The street is in the heart of Istanbul, which is the largest city in Turkey and serves as the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart, with a comprehensive public transport system that includes a bus network, rail systems, funiculars, and maritime services, as well as the Istanbul Metro, a rapid transit railway network serving the city.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look for these items in the picturesque open-air market of Sa Penya (Ibiza Town) or for a wider selection at the bustling, covered central market in the newer part of town (carrer d'Extremadura), where markets may be located along a designated street or in mixed-use commercial areas, lined with shops, businesses, and restaurants. A marketplace may be described as a souk, bazaar, mercado, tianguis, or palengke. The historical town centre features a local market and numerous independent shops and restaurants, making it a notable tourist attraction, as well as the Bicester Village shopping centre. Additionally, a market town is a settlement in Europe that obtained a market right in the Middle Ages, contributing to this vibrant market culture.",
    "hypothesis": "The newer part of town has a wider selection, while the historical town centre features a local market and numerous independent shops and restaurants. A market town is a settlement in Europe that obtained a market right in the Middle Ages, and the town is a notable tourist attraction due to the Bicester Village shopping centre. The Byward Market area is located in the south-western part of the town, where markets may be found along designated streets or in mixed-use commercial areas, reflecting its status as a market town.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Numbers began wafting about on the I'd say at least five, as natural numbers include the basic examples 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. Numbers can be represented in language with number words or by symbols called numerals. In sets that obey Benford's law, the number 1 appears as the leading significant digit about 30% of the time, and this law observes that in many real-life sets of numerical data, the leading digit is likely to be small. Significant figures are specific digits within a number that convey reliability and necessity in a quantity, while a leading zero is any 0 digit that comes before the first nonzero digit in a number string. A digit is represented as '0' to '9' for decimal and as a letter from 'A' to 'F' for values 10 to 15. In Sweden, area codes are two, three, or four digits long, with larger towns having shorter codes. The numbers game is a form of illegal gambling where a bettor picks three digits to match those drawn the following day.",
    "hypothesis": "The numbers were coming around as the numbers game, a form of illegal gambling where a bettor picks three digits to match those drawn the following day, is considered a common racket among organized crime groups in the United States. In this context, numbers can be represented in language with number words or by symbols called numerals. Notably, in sets that obey the law, the number 1 appears as the leading significant digit about 30% of the time, aligning with Benford's law, which observes that in many real-life sets of numerical data, the leading digit is likely to be small.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The more popular offerings include kuru fasulye (haricot beans in tomato sauce), patlecan kizartmas (aubergine fried in olive oil and garlic), and a range of salads. Additionally, there is a list of kebab dishes from around the world and a list of notable stews. Torshi are pickled vegetables in many Middle Eastern and Balkan cuisines, and Armenian cuisine includes traditional food and beverages and cooking techniques. Armenia is part of the Caucasus region and bordered by Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, and Nakhchivan, while seven surrounding districts were inhabited mostly by Azerbaijanis until their expulsion during the 1990s. Armenia is bordered by Georgia and Azerbaijan to the north and east, and by Iran, Azerbaijan's exclave Nakhchivan, and Turkey to the south and west. Iranian Armenians are Armenians living in Iran who speak Armenian as their first language.",
    "hypothesis": "Salads and dishes with aubergine in them are both available, as many cuisines feature eggplant salads and appetizers, and fried eggplant is included in various culinary traditions. Additionally, moussaka, a dish common in the Balkans and the Middle East, often includes eggplant or potato and ground meat. There is a list of kebab dishes from around the world, and a list of notable stews. Armenian cuisine includes traditional food and beverages and cooking techniques.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vaikuntaperumal is a Vishnu temple of the same period, famous for its elevated colonnade of lively sculpted reliefs showing the many exploits of the Pallava kings. Numerous cultural monuments from different eras are preserved or rebuilt in the historic district, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992. Additionally, Sicilian architecture, characterized by Baroque curves and distinctive masks, has a unique architectural identity, reflecting that architecture is the art and technique of designing and building structures.",
    "hypothesis": "The sculpture reliefs in the temple depict only mythological characters, reflecting the unique architectural identity of Sicilian architecture, which is characterized by Baroque curves and distinctive masks, alongside numerous cultural monuments from different eras that are preserved or rebuilt. The origin of the Taj Mahal is linked to the Mughal empire's culture and history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ca'daan saw confidence flow back into the young man as he spoke about Ajax, the most successful club in the Netherlands, which boasts 20 KNVB Cups and 36 Eredivisie titles. The young man mentioned Van Gaal, who has won 20 major honours in his managerial career at club level and served as manager of Ajax, Barcelona, AZ, Bayern Munich, and Manchester United, contributing to his impressive total of 34 trophies. Ajax has 36 Eredivisie titles and 20 KNVB Cups.",
    "hypothesis": "Winning the war made the man more confident, as he has won 34 trophies in his career, making him one of the most decorated footballers and regarded as one of the greatest strikers of all time. Additionally, Van Gaal has won 20 major honours in his managerial career at club level while serving as manager of Ajax, Barcelona, AZ, Bayern Munich, and Manchester United.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Leather Wares include products from Lewis Leathers, the oldest British motorcycle clothing company, which produces and sells watches, bicycles, leather goods, clocks, home goods, and jewelry. Lewis Ltd, established in the late 19th century, is a manufacturer of leather jackets, and the leather has a distinctive pattern of vacant quill follicles that form bumps across a smooth field. Additionally, ostrich leather comes from tanning skins of African ostriches farmed for feathers, skin, and meat, and tools like the wheel can be used to trim excess clay from leather-hard dried ware and apply decoration, while liquified clay, called slip or clay slurry, is used for joining leather-hard clay or decorating pottery. Many kinds of leathers can be used for crafts, and the slip can be applied to wet or leather-hard clay using various techniques.",
    "hypothesis": "The wares are leather belts, crafted from many kinds of leathers that are hard-wearing, flexible, and resistant to water, which can be used for various crafts. Lewis Leathers, the oldest British motorcycle clothing company, produces and sells a range of leather goods, watches, bicycles, clocks, home goods, and jewelry.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The large scale production of entertainment films is a phenomenon well worth seeing several times, as major film studios release a substantial number of films annually and command approximately 80 to 85% of American box office revenue. Films generate income from theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising, and they are generally feature-length, commercially or artistically produced, and released in theaters and home video. The decade of the 1930s involved many significant films in cinema, with 1939 being particularly notable for the release of Gone with the Wind and The Wizard of Oz, and a blockbuster is a highly popular and financially successful work of entertainment, typically a feature film, often with a happy ending, except for dark comedies, while the Golden Age of Hollywood lasted from 1927 to 1948, characterized by studios producing films on their own lots.",
    "hypothesis": "Watching the impressive production of entertainment skills is something worth seeing many times, as films generate income from various sources such as theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising, with theatrical box-office earnings serving as the primary metric for assessing their success. Major film studios release a substantial number of films annually and command a significant share of box office revenue, contributing to the box office revenue, and these films are generally feature-length works that are commercially or artistically produced. A blockbuster, which is a highly popular and financially successful feature film, exemplifies the kind of entertainment that captivates audiences, and companies like FilmNation Entertainment, LLC are dedicated to the production, financing, and distribution of such films.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The man had probably heard him urinating or maybe even noticed the change of his breath as he awoke. The Chimera of the Iliad is a monster depicted with a lion's head, and Cadmus and Perseus were also considered great heroes and slayers of monsters, alongside Bellerophon, who was regarded as one of the greatest heroes and monster slayers before Heracles.",
    "hypothesis": "The man woke up to sheer silence, a stark contrast to the body's response during an orgasm, which frequently includes vocalizations, muscular spasms, and a general euphoric sensation, all controlled by the autonomic nervous system.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Saving Mystery, or Where Did the Money Go? The amateurish counterfeiter managed to elude the Secret Service for ten years. Edward Mueller, an elderly man, counterfeited just enough money to survive by creating poor quality fake one dollar bills, which he spent carefully to avoid detection. There was growing interest in Edward Mueller's case, and the film is based on the true story of Emerich Juettner, focusing on an amateurish counterfeiter who only counterfeited one dollar bills, who managed to elude the Secret Service for ten years.",
    "hypothesis": "The money was spent, as Edward Mueller, an elderly man who counterfeited just enough money to survive, was careful where and when he spent his fake dollar bills. Despite the poor quality of his fakes, the amateurish counterfeiter managed to elude the Secret Service for ten years, leading to a growing interest in his case.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Read Slate's on how Bush flaunts the courage of his cliches, as he was critical of United States foreign policy, particularly in the Middle East. He has spoken in more than 25 countries and has written over 20 books since the mid-1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate depicts Bush flaunting the courage of his cliches, particularly as he was critical of United States foreign policy in the Middle East and broader United States foreign policy, all while being involved in a campaign during the South Carolina primary.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So who so if you go out and you're talking like a ten or fifteen thousand dollar vehicle and you add that sales tax on that's a that's a big chunk of change you have to come up with, especially considering that the Big Beautiful Bill, which contains tax and spending policies forming the core of President Donald Trump's second-term agenda, has been passed by the 119th United States Congress as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a U.S. federal statute that includes these tax and spending policies.",
    "hypothesis": "The sales tax would really drive the price of the car up, especially considering that the Big Beautiful Bill, which contains tax and spending policies that form the core of President Donald Trump's second-term agenda, has been passed by the 119th United States Congress as part of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Text Box 2.1: Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Product 48Text Box 4.1: How do the NIPA and federal unified budget concepts of a country's gross government debt represent the financial liabilities of the government sector. Changes in government debt over time are mainly due to borrowing from past government deficits, which occur when a government's expenditures are greater than its revenues. A government deficit happens when expenditures are greater than revenues.",
    "hypothesis": "Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNP) are important indicators of a country's economic performance, which can be influenced by factors such as a country's gross government debt, representing the financial liabilities of the government sector. A government deficit occurs when expenditures are greater than revenues, impacting the overall economic health reflected in GDP and GNP.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The chart to which Reich refers was actually presented during Saxton's opening statement, hours before Reich testified, and did not look as Reich claims it did. Propaganda was a tool of the Nazi Party in Germany from its earliest days to the end of the regime in May 1945, and the German Nazi Party adopted racial hierarchical categorizations as part of its racist ideology to justify atrocities against deemed inferior ethnicities. Nazi Germany was a totalitarian dictatorship controlled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party from 1933 to 1945, and the racial policy of Nazi Germany was based on pseudoscientific doctrines asserting Aryan superiority, with the Nazis viewing the Aryan race as superior and considering Jews and other ethnicities as racially inferior subhumans. The Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda controlled various forms of media in Nazi Germany, and six Nazi party rallies occurred in Nuremberg between 1933 and 1938.",
    "hypothesis": "Reich refers to a chart that he misunderstood and said it said something different, which may relate to the Nazi ideology that considered the \"Aryan race\" a superior \"master race\" and deemed Jews, mixed-race people, Slavs, Romani, black people, and others as racially inferior subhumans. This belief was propagated through pseudoscientific doctrines and used to justify atrocities against these groups during the regime of Nazi Germany, the German state from 1933 to 1945 under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, where propaganda was a tool of the Nazi Party from its earliest days to the end of the regime in May 1945.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You're crazed, Beresford; the list is of dystopian films, which are characterized by dehumanization and authoritarian governments, often depicting dystopian societies found in speculative fiction works, particularly within the science fiction and fantasy genres. Dystopian fiction portrays settings that disagree with the author's ethos, and these films include core elements of science fiction while crossing into other genres. The story takes place in a dystopian future, reflecting a negative view of societal direction to provide propaganda for change, as seen in films like Chaos Walking, a 2021 American dystopian science-fiction action-thriller directed by Doug Liman, The Long Walk, a 2025 American dystopian survival thriller directed by Francis Lawrence, and Rollerball, a 1975 American dystopian science-fiction sports film directed by Norman Jewison.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to see a therapist, Beresford, especially considering that the story takes place in a dystopian future characterized by dehumanization and authoritarian governments, which are often associated with a decline in society. Dystopian societies, frequently found in science fiction and fantasy genres, reflect the grim realities of post-apocalyptic fiction, a subgenre of science fiction that explores life after a disaster.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From grocery store baggers that want to buy my car because it's a Trans Am, they're high school seniors seventeen years old and they got to impress their girlfriend, but cars on this list may have been judged by poor customer and critical reception. Interestingly, the term 'carpetbagger' is a historical term used by Southerners for Northerners after the American Civil War, and its usage has evolved to denote people or things specifically from the United States of America.",
    "hypothesis": "My Trans Am isn't popular at all, as it may have been judged by poor critical reception and poor customer reception.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A chancy road winding up to the 475-metre (1,560-foot) summit is likely to test the engine and suspension of your car, as well as your own persistence. Words marked with the flag [DM] are referenced in this context, and it's important to note that some British terms have different meanings in American English and additional meanings common to both languages, particularly in the Commonwealth of Nations where British terms are used in Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Ireland, Canada, New Zealand, India, South Africa, and Australia. In Commonwealth countries, some British terms are used, but another usage is often preferred.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a short and easy trip to get to the summit, where words marked with the flag [DM] indicate specific usage or reference, and military terminology may have different meanings depending on the country, reflecting the diverse preferences in language found in Canada, Australia, and Commonwealth countries. In Canada and Australia, some American terms are widespread, but another usage may be preferred. In Commonwealth countries, some British terms are used, but another usage is often preferred. There is a list of words with different meanings in British and American English from M to Z, and the second portion of the list of words with different meanings in American and British English is from M to Z.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the disadvantages are that the degree of innovation and product differentiation might continue to be limited, as the diffusion of innovations, a theory popularized by Everett Rogers in 1962, explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread through communication channels over time among social system participants. This diffusion process can differ within specific cultures, with examples including the spread of the war chariot and iron smelting in ancient times, and the use of automobiles and Western business suits in the 20th century. An innovation's success or failure depends on its characteristics, the adopters, communication channels, time, and the social system; proponents of hyperdiffusion claim it can be seen in religious practices and ancient civilizations, while the development of agriculture around 12,000 years ago changed human lifestyles.",
    "hypothesis": "Limited innovation is not going to be an advantage, as the success or failure of an innovation depends on its characteristics, the adopters, communication channels, time, and the social system. The innovation system emphasizes the flow of technology and information among people, enterprises, and institutions as key to innovation. Technology plays a critical role in science, engineering, and everyday life. Furthermore, Rogers argues that diffusion is the communication of an innovation through channels over time among social system participants, and this process can differ within specific cultures. The diffusion of innovations is a theory that explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outside, set in manicured gardens, are the remains of the Abbey of Holyrood, located in Scotland, where the area of Holyrood Park was formerly a loch that was drained in the 18th and 19th centuries. Holyrood is an area in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, lying east of the city centre, at the foot of the Royal Mile. Fergus first appears on record in 1136, when he witnessed a charter of David I, King of Scotland.",
    "hypothesis": "The Abbey of Holyrood is located outside among lovely gardens in Holyrood, an area in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, lying east of the city centre, at the foot of the Royal Mile, near the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland, and adjacent to Holyrood Park, which was formerly a loch that was drained in the 18th and 19th centuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "True devotees talk shop at even more specialized groups, such as one on Northeastern weather (ne.weather), whose recent conversation topics included the great blizzard of 1978 and the freak snowstorm of May 1977.",
    "hypothesis": "A group on Northeastern weather recently discussed the great blizzard of 1978, referencing how the fictional characters from Mad Men, who have appeared in multiple episodes, also reflect the impact of such significant weather events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most menu prices include taxes and a service charge, but it's customary to leave a tip if you were served satisfactorily. A gratuity is a sum of money given by a customer to service sector workers for their service. Strip clubs typically have a nightclub or bar style, but they can also have a theatre or cabaret style. Companies and the law may differ on whether public holidays count as minimum leave. The new service replaced the older service à la française, and the minimum wage for over-23-year-olds is £11.44 from April 2023 under the National Minimum Wage Act 1998. The minimum wage is £10.00 for people aged 18-20, while in the United States, it is set by U.S. labor law and various state and local laws. Most minimum wages are fixed at a monthly rate, but some countries set their minimum wage at an hourly or annual rate.",
    "hypothesis": "Prices on the menu include taxes, but customers decide whether or not to tip, as tipping customs vary around the world and gratuities are given in addition to the basic price of the service, serving as a sum of money given by a customer to service sector workers for their service. Strip clubs typically have a nightclub or bar style, and the minimum wage is £10.00 for people aged 18-20, while companies and the law may differ on whether public holidays count as minimum leave.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The formal splendor of the grounds testify to the 18th-century desire to tame nature, but it is done with such superlative results that one can only be thankful that the work was undertaken. This desire for order can be likened to the principles found in Spinoza's 'Ethics, Demonstrated in Geometrical Order,' written between 1661 and 1675 and first published posthumously in 1677, which is essential for the interpretation of Aristotelian ethics. A central aspect of ethics is 'the good life', and normative ethics investigates questions regarding how one ought to act in a moral sense, while political ethics involves making moral judgments about political action and agents. The field of ethics concerns matters of value and is part of axiology, while various expressions of the Golden Rule can be found in the tenets of most religions and creeds, reflecting a similar ethical reciprocity that resonates across various beliefs.",
    "hypothesis": "The grounds were trashy and ugly, reflecting a disregard for the central aspect of ethics, which is 'the good life', considered more important than traditional moral conduct. This neglect contrasts with the realis moods and highlights the importance of ethical principles like the Golden Rule, sometimes called an ethics of reciprocity, which emphasizes treating others as one would want to be treated. Additionally, deontological ethics is contrasted with utilitarianism and other ethical theories, underscoring the field of ethics as a matter of value, part of axiology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then it occurred to me that the criminal standard was a low one, allowing a decision to be varied or overturned if any error is found in the lower court's decision. New France had a history of criminal activity from its beginnings, while Singapore's criminal law is primarily statutory, deriving from the former Indian penal code, and the Singaporean Penal Code outlines general principles and penalties for criminal offences such as assault and theft. The old penal code is referenced in rare legal decisions that still apply it.",
    "hypothesis": "I then realized that criminals have small ideals, as evidenced by the history of criminal activity in New France from its beginnings and the ongoing issues addressed by criminal justice reform, which aims to tackle structural problems like racial profiling and mass incarceration, while also mitigating the negative consequences of conviction such as disenfranchisement and lack of housing access. Furthermore, the old penal code is referenced in rare legal decisions, and the Singaporean Penal Code outlines general principles and penalties for criminal offences like assault and theft.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nobody knows much about the early Etruscans, who were socially marginalized and segregated even in death. Many were treated as slaves and faced harsh schooling and social marginalization, which contributed to their social alienation characterized by low integration and high distance from others. Social alienation is the feeling of disconnection from a group with which one has an affiliation, reflecting broader themes of prejudice and discrimination that can affect various groups, including those of different ethnic backgrounds; alienation can lead to individuals becoming commodities defined by their relationships to systems that benefit from their alienation.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody knows about them, because they didn't exist for a long time; they were socially marginalized and segregated even in death, as many were treated as slaves and faced harsh schooling and social marginalization. The LGBTQIA+ community, which includes intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other identities, reflects the broader social alienation experienced by Mexican Americans, individuals of full or partial Mexican descent living in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've got it down in my notes if you want to see them.\" She extended the woven cords.",
    "hypothesis": "She offered up her notes, which were about an instrument that has four strings and another that has five strings, with its construction being in between that of the gamba and the violin family. It has four strings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's the World League, which includes events like the 1986 World Series, the championship series of Major League Baseball's 1986 season. The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB), which began in 1903 and was established as an annual event in 1905, and it concludes the MLB postseason, featuring a best-of-seven playoff between the champions of the National League (NL) and American League (AL). The 85th edition of the World Series was played between the American League champion Oakland Athletics and the National League champion Los Angeles Dodgers, and the 97th edition was a best-of-seven series between the Arizona Diamondbacks and the New York Yankees.",
    "hypothesis": "The World League is that, and it includes the World Series, which is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB). The World Series championship is a best-of-seven playoff between the champions of the National League (NL) and American League (AL). The 85th edition of the World Series was played between the AL champion Oakland Athletics and the NL champion Los Angeles Dodgers, concluding the MLB postseason. Additionally, the 1986 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's 1986 season.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Emergency physician attitudes concerning intervention for alcohol abuse/dependence in the emergency department are influenced by the fact that alcohol is widely consumed and legally permitted in most countries, despite its potential issues. According to a 2024 WHO report, alcohol use causes 2.6 million deaths annually, accounting for 4.7% of global deaths, and many Native Americans have been harmed by or become addicted to alcohol, with 11.7% of all deaths among contemporary Native Americans and Alaska Natives related to alcohol. Alcohol abuse includes a spectrum of alcohol-related substance abuse, and the extent of alcohol's effects varies based on quantity, frequency, and individual factors; additionally, combined drug intoxication is a cause of death from drug overdose due to poly drug use, which carries more risk than single drug use due to increased side effects.",
    "hypothesis": "Physicians have different attitudes concerning substance abuse in the ER, as alcohol abuse includes a spectrum of alcohol-related substance abuse, and the extent of alcohol's effects varies based on quantity, frequency, and individual factors. Responsible drug use aims to maximize benefits and minimize risks associated with psychoactive drugs, and harm reduction seeks to decrease negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence. Some critics believe illegal recreational drug use is irresponsible due to unpredictable strength, purity, and addiction risks, while poly drug use carries more risk than single drug use due to increased side effects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consistent with GAO's Congressional Protocols, GAO will then offer the requester(s) a draft of the product that is with the agency for comment. Congressional staff handle tasks such as policy research, constituent services, communications, and administrative support. The law allows Congress to review new federal regulations and overrule them by passing a joint resolution. The United States Copyright Office administers copyright law and houses the Congressional Research Service, where staffers may work with individual members of Congress or with committees and organizations that support Congress. Additionally, OTA was created to provide congressional members and committees with analysis of complex scientific and technical issues. Congressional oversight involves reviewing and supervising federal agencies and programs, conducted by the United States Congress over the executive branch.",
    "hypothesis": "Offering a draft of the product for comment is consistent with GAO's Congressional Protocols, as Congressional staff, who assist legislators in their duties, handle tasks such as policy research, constituent services, communications, and administrative support, and may work with individual Congress members or committees. This process aligns with the law that allows Congress to review new federal regulations and overrule them by passing a joint resolution, as well as the broader context of Congressional oversight, which involves reviewing and supervising federal agencies and programs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "TIG funds support the Technology Evaluation Project, an initiative of the Legal Aid Society of Cincinnati, which has implications for workforce development regarding foreign students and tech workers, while also ensuring that the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) guarantees students with disabilities receive FAPE, as mandated by the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and IDEA, which is a special education law in the United States. IDEA is one of several laws affecting educational institutions, including the Rehabilitation Act and the ADA.",
    "hypothesis": "TIG funds are used to support the Technology Evolution project, a legal aid society in Cincinnati, which focuses on ensuring accessible design that is compatible with a person's assistive technology, in line with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), a special education law in the United States, that guarantees students with disabilities a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE). IDEA, along with other laws such as the Rehabilitation Act and the ADA, influences educational institutions, while the Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008 enables students with intellectual disabilities to access federal student grants and work-study programs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Postal Service data to define the relationship between costs and cost drivers includes understanding total cost of ownership to determine direct and indirect costs of a product or service, recognizing agency costs associated with the relationship between a principal and an agent, and noting that costs can be shared when multiple parties contribute to total costs. Additionally, it involves carrying costs, which refer to the total cost of holding inventory, and marginal costs, which represent the change in total cost when production quantity increases. Cost–benefit analysis is used to estimate the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives, while considering externalities as indirect costs or benefits to uninvolved third parties from another party's activity, and cost-plus pricing adds a fixed percentage to a product's unit cost. Cost-plus pricing determines selling price by adding a fixed percentage to unit cost, costs can be shared by multiple parties or accounted for separately across activities, and cost accounting involves recognizing, allocating, and reporting costs and comparing them with standard costs.",
    "hypothesis": "Postal Service delivery data is used to define the relationship between cost and drivers, including total cost of ownership to determine direct and indirect costs, cost accounting for recognizing, allocating, and reporting costs and comparing them with standard costs, carrying costs for holding inventory, agency costs related to principal-agent relationships, and cost-plus pricing which determines selling price by adding a fixed percentage to unit cost.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Marriage is an important institution, as it is a legal, social, and religious union recognized in the United States and often involves a ceremony where two people, called spouses, exchange vows and publicly proclaim their marriage. This institution links marriage and family, reflecting the interests of both families, and includes various practices such as arranged marriages in the Indian subcontinent, which account for a majority of marriages there, interfaith marriages between different religions, and polygamy, the practice of marrying multiple spouses. A marriage may be performed by a religious body and recognized by the state, or it may be entirely secular, and same-sex marriage is the marriage of two people of the same legal sex or gender.",
    "hypothesis": "Marriage is important to society as it is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses, serving as a legal, social, and religious institution in the United States. In various cultures, such as in the Indian subcontinent, arranged marriage accounts for a majority of marriages, highlighting its significance. Furthermore, marriages can be performed by a religious body, recognized by the state, or be entirely secular, illustrating the diverse ways in which this institution is upheld.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well that's pretty typical though uh I don't uh I don't guess it's going to be any much different uh than than it has been in the past so I expect uh July and August we'll see our or uh share of hundred degree days. The second season would occupy this timeslot for the remainder of its run, as AMC broadcast the second season on Sundays at 10:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 14 episodes split into two parts: the first half aired from April 13 to May 25, 2014, and the second half aired from April 5 to May 17, 2015, although the season originally aired on Thursdays at 8 pm ET. The second season follows Joel and Ellie five years after the events of the first season and consisted of thirteen episodes, each running approximately 47 minutes, and it was released through Maybach Music Group and Epic Records.",
    "hypothesis": "I hate the hundred degree days but we get them, just like the second season that originally aired on Thursdays at 8 pm ET and consisted of thirteen episodes, each running approximately 47 minutes. This season consists of 14 episodes split into two parts: the first half aired from April 13 to May 25, 2014, and the second half aired from April 5 to May 17, 2015.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I awoke looking up at stone lit by fire, recalling that the great fire of Gateshead and Newcastle started on Friday 6 October 1854, destroying property and killing 53 people, and noting that there is one building still extant on the Newcastle Quayside that predated the fire; Newcastle is located on the northern bank of the River Tyne opposite Gateshead, and the site was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 7 December 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "The fire was out and it was totally dark, following the great fire of Gateshead and Newcastle that started on Friday 6 October 1854, destroying property and killing 53 people. The great fire of Gateshead and Newcastle started on Friday 6 October 1854. There is only one building still extant on the Newcastle Quayside that predated the fire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right that's that's supposedly a theory that claims Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, an Austrian-Japanese politician, concocted a plot to mix and replace white Europeans with other races through immigration. The plot aims to mix and replace white Europeans with other races, and it involves immigration. The conspiracy theory is linked to European groups and has also influenced North American politics. The Klondike Gold Rush resulted in significant immigration, diversifying the city's ethnic mix with Japanese, Filipinos, Europeans, European-Americans, and other significant immigrant groups including Italians, Spaniards, Germans, and Lebanese. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 was a federal law passed by the United States Congress to regulate immigration. The original had pendulous breasts on its chest, fish scales, and animal hair on its body.",
    "hypothesis": "No, not possible. Similar claims have been made in the United States and in other national contexts, but Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, an Austrian-Japanese politician, is not directly related to these claims. Additionally, the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 was a federal law passed by the United States Congress to regulate immigration.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this respect, bringing Steve Jobs back to save Apple is like bringing Generation X, the demographic cohort following the Baby Boomers, back to influence a multinational corporation that creates and markets consumer electronics and computer software, such as Apple Inc. Apple's core product lines are the iPhone smartphone, iPad tablet computer, and the Mac personal computer, and the company offers its products online and through a chain of retail stores known as Apple Stores, which sell, service, and repair various Apple products, including Mac desktop and MacBook laptop personal computers, iPhone smartphones, iPad tablet computers, Apple Watch smartwatches, Apple TV digital media players, software, and accessories. Additionally, major versions of iOS are released annually; iOS 18 was released on September 16, 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Steve Jobs came back to Apple, a multinational corporation that creates and markets consumer electronics and computer software, known for its core product lines including the iPhone, iPad, and Mac. The company offers its products online and operates a chain of retail stores known as Apple Stores, which sell, service, and repair various Apple products, including Mac desktop and MacBook laptop personal computers, iPhone smartphones, iPad tablet computers, Apple Watch smartwatches, Apple TV digital media players, software, and accessories. Apple Inc. is also a digital distributor of media content.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Back to the subject of celebrity interviews, British magazines have published a huge number with actress Kate Winslet, the star of Titanic, to promote a new British film she has made. She has received several accolades for her acting, including a National Film Award, six Filmfare Awards, four Screen Awards, and four Zee Cine Awards, alongside nominations for two Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award, as well as a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Additionally, the British Academy Film Awards is an annual film award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts to honour the best British and international film contributions, and the BAFTA Award for Best Film is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.",
    "hypothesis": "British magazines interviewed Kate Winslet a lot, highlighting her impressive career, which includes a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Comedy Performance in 2007, numerous accolades such as two Filmfare Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, nominations for two Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, as well as several accolades including a National Film Award and six Filmfare Awards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i use a one of those black soaker hoses that actually oozes water every where so i lace it up and down there a couple of times and i only have to water about two hours a week. Plumbing is not limited to heating, cooling, waste removal, and potable water delivery, which are common uses. The story of Avatar: The Way of Water was written by James Cameron, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver, Josh Friedman, and Shane Salerno, with James Cameron co-writing the screenplay, co-producing, co-editing, and directing the film. Avatar: The Way of Water is a sequel to the 2009 film Avatar, where the character Colonel Miles Quaritch, portrayed by actor Stephen Lang, serves as the main antagonist. Avatar: The Way of Water is produced by 20th Century Studios and Lightstorm Entertainment.",
    "hypothesis": "I only have to water about two hours a week, except on rainy weeks. Avatar: The Way of Water is a sequel to the 2009 film Avatar, produced by 20th Century Studios and Lightstorm Entertainment, with a story written by James Cameron, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver, Josh Friedman, and Shane Salerno, and the screenplay co-written by James Cameron, Rick Jaffa, and Amanda Silver.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because I was saying to him I said I'm not that heavy, I'm not heavy you know maybe ten to fifteen pounds like any other human being, just like in the episode \"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Uncle\" from the BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses. He felt betrayed.",
    "hypothesis": "I could lose ten or fifteen pounds, like most other people, while enjoying episodes like \"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Uncle\" from the BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Madrid is the perfect base for explorations into the heart and soul of Spain, with a wealth of fascinating day trips and a trio of UNESCO-honored cities just an hour or so from the city, including those recognized by UNESCO's City of Gastronomy project, which is part of the Creative Cities Network. These cities have been continuously inhabited for various time periods and have a long historical presence, serving as independent city-states that acted as political and cultural centers, much like ancient cities that facilitated resource pooling and shared amenities. City-states have existed in various parts of the world throughout history, including cities like Rome, Carthage, Athens, and Sparta, and while towns and cities have a long history, opinions differ on which ancient settlements qualify as cities.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no UNESCO-honored cities within an hour's drive of Madrid, and while cities have been continuously inhabited for various time periods, city-states like Rome, Carthage, and Athens have historically served as independent political and cultural centers. City-states have existed in various parts of the world throughout history, including cities like Rome, Carthage, Athens, and Sparta. Additionally, UNESCO's City of Gastronomy project is part of the Creative Cities Network.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh i enjoyed it i mean it was just more for my money, especially considering that his columns and stories have been collected in several books, starting with A Fine and Pleasant Misery published in 1978 and ending with The Horse in My Garage and Other Stories published in 2012, while The Good Samaritan Strikes Again was published in 1992; additionally, he worked as a humor columnist and editor for Field & Stream from 1977 to 1982 and for Outdoor Life from 1983 to 2009. Several short stories, novels, and plays have been praised as literary classics, and many critically lauded stories have been adapted for film and television, including a collection that comprises 12 stories exploring the lives of Muslim women in southern India. He published four novels, four story collections, and 164 short stories.",
    "hypothesis": "It was worth the money for the time, as several short stories, novels, and plays have been praised as literary classics, including the book The Good Samaritan Strikes Again published in 1992. Additionally, a humor columnist and editor who worked for Outdoor Life from 1983 to 2009 had his columns and stories collected in several books, and many critically lauded stories have been adapted for film and television.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hindus then went on the rampage through Sikh communities, resulting in a round of communal violence that started in Bhagalpur on 24 October 1989 and lasted for 2 months, affecting the city and 250 villages, with over 1,000 people killed and 50,000 displaced due to the violence, which included murder, targeting civilians, and sexual violence, among other atrocities. The violence and stone pelting at a gathering resulted in the death of a 28-year-old youth and injuries to five others. It is estimated that during the partition between 75,000 and 100,000 women were kidnapped and raped.",
    "hypothesis": "Communal violence resulted from the Hindu rampage through Sikh communities, as evidenced by the violence in Bhagalpur that started on 24 October 1989 and lasted for 2 months, affecting the city and 250 villages, resulting in over 1,000 people killed and 50,000 displaced due to murder, targeting civilians, and sexual violence among other atrocities. Additionally, violence against Christians in India is religiously motivated violence against Christians in India. The conflict over Jammu and Kashmir started after the partition of India in 1947, with both India and Pakistan claiming the region.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, the island is little more than a forgotten backwater with few ferry connections to other islands, but its strong natural defenses gave it advantages in ancient times, particularly during the period when the joining of the Neotropic and Nearctic biogeographic realms formed the Americas, and migration accelerated about 2.7 million years ago during the Piacenzian age; meanwhile, the 48 contiguous states border Canada to the north, and the United States of America is primarily located in North America, where environmental differences are amplified by various positive feedback loops.",
    "hypothesis": "The backwater has been forgotten because it is surrounded by debris, a situation exacerbated by environmental differences amplified by various positive feedback loops, which are influenced by the geographical context of the Americas formed by the joining of the Neotropic and Nearctic biogeographic realms, primarily located in North America, where the United States of America is primarily located.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well? cried Tommy eagerly. Tommy, portrayed by Andrew Garfield, is Joel's brother and a fast-talking figure who plays a central role in the shows, where he becomes entangled in a love triangle with Kathy and Ruth, portrayed by Carey Mulligan and Keira Knightley, respectively. Never Let Me Go is set in an alternative history and centres on Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy, who become entangled in a love triangle. In the second season, they have settled in Jackson, Wyoming, while other characters orbit around Tommy Handley.",
    "hypothesis": "Tommy cried out, as he found himself at the center of a love triangle involving Kathy and Ruth, portrayed by Carey Mulligan and Keira Knightley, while other characters orbited around him. Joel's brother is Tommy, and Tommy Handley is in the central role of the shows.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't you know? I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White and was written by Michael D. It is a direct-to-video sequel to I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997), which is part of an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, and it stars Jennifer Love Hewitt and Freddie Prinze Jr. The series is a modern take on the original novel and follows a group of friends stalked by a brutal killer.",
    "hypothesis": "You know that I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, and that I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White, written by Michael D.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The importer pays duties that are required by law, including customs duties and taxes on imports and exports, which are regulated by tariffs imposed by the national government. Import duties can regulate foreign trade and policy to encourage domestic industry, and the duty is levied at import and paid by the importer of record, who is a person or organization receiving imported goods. Customs is responsible for collecting these tariffs and controlling the flow of goods into and out of a country, while Incoterms define the responsibilities of exporters and importers in shipments. A parallel import is a product imported without the permission of the intellectual property owner. In India, a customs house agent (CHA) is licensed to act for import or export transactions, and most countries require travelers to complete a customs declaration form for notified goods.",
    "hypothesis": "Imported goods have duties, as customs is responsible for collecting tariffs and controlling the flow of goods into and out of a country, charging customs duties and taxes on imports and exports. A tariff, which is a duty imposed on imports by a national government and paid by the importer, is levied at import and paid by the importer of record, who is the person or organization receiving the imported goods. Additionally, import duties can regulate foreign trade and policy to encourage domestic industry, while Incoterms define the responsibilities of exporters and importers in shipments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Made by the FCIC based on such comments are discussed in the preambles to the final rules, the Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate involves actions and proposals from various stakeholders, while the SEC, established in 1975, regulates broker-dealers' financial obligations. Participants in the U.S. securities market include corporations, governments, buyers, sellers, broker-dealers, exchanges, banks, and regulators. Broker-dealers engage in trading securities for their own account or on behalf of customers, and securities lending refers to the lending of securities by one party to another.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no preamble to the end rules. Securities regulation may include listing requirements of exchanges and rules of self-regulatory organizations, and transactions occur in equity and equity options exchanges regulated by the SEC or derivative exchanges regulated by the CFTC. The SEC was established in 1975 to regulate broker-dealers' financial obligations, and securities regulation in the U.S. includes federal and state-level regulation by governmental agencies. Additionally, a Securities Lending Agreement requires the borrower to provide collateral equal to or greater than the loaned securities plus a margin, while the Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate involves actions and proposals from various stakeholders.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, I believe that uh mine would say the same uh but uh I seem to rely on them too much; this sentiment echoes the experiences shared by many, including activist Tarana Burke, a sexual assault survivor who popularized the phrase 'Me Too' on social media around 2006, which was also used on Myspace. The phrase 'Me Too' was used on social media around 2006 by Tarana Burke, amidst significant issues of mass sexual assault in Egypt since 2005, particularly during a demonstration at Tahrir Square.",
    "hypothesis": "Oh no way, I do not believe that and you can be sure mine would say the opposite. The phrase 'Me Too' was used on social media around 2006 by Tarana Burke, specifically on Myspace.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Balanced Scorecard Institute is a web clearinghouse for managers to exchange information, ideas, and lessons learned in building strategic management systems using the balanced scorecard approach, which is a strategy performance management tool used to track staff activities and monitor the consequences of these actions. A third-generation balanced scorecard serves as a structured report for managers to achieve similar tracking and monitoring. Additionally, strategic management provides overall direction to an enterprise and involves specifying an organization's objectives, formulating and implementing major goals and initiatives by an organization's managers for stakeholders, and developing plans to achieve them, while business performance management, first described by Michael Porter in his 1985 book, Competitive Advantage, is associated with managing organizational processes and resource allocation decisions. Academics and managers have developed models and frameworks for strategic decision-making in complex environments, and management accounting in supply chains is part of the supply chain management concept. BPM is associated with business process management, which manages organizational processes, and strategic planning is an activity where an organization defines its future direction and makes resource allocation decisions.",
    "hypothesis": "Building strategic management systems requires specialist training and years of experience, as strategic management involves formulating and implementing major goals and initiatives by an organization's managers for stakeholders, specifying an organization's objectives, and developing plans to achieve them. It provides overall direction to an enterprise, involves specifying objectives and allocating resources, and includes strategic planning, where an organization defines its future direction and makes resource allocation decisions. Furthermore, academics and managers have developed numerous models and frameworks to assist in strategic decision-making in complex environments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "4 million homes watch the evening news on CBS, ABC, and NBC. CBS This Morning (CTM) aired on CBS from November 30, 1987, to October 29, 1999, and again from January 9, 2012, to September 6, 2021. Lila Diane Sawyer is known for anchoring major programs on ABC, including ABC World News Tonight, while the CBS Broadcast Center is located on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Additionally, the NFL on CBS is a sports presentation show broadcast by CBS. The 2025–26 network television schedule will cover prime time hours from September 2025 to August 2026.",
    "hypothesis": "CBS, ABC and NBC are the leaders in news, with ABC News serving as the news division of ABC, and CBS being one of the traditional \"Big Three\" American television networks. The CBS Evening News, which is the flagship evening television news program of CBS News, features daily broadcasts that include news reports, feature stories, and interviews by CBS News correspondents and reporters. Additionally, the NFL on CBS is an American television sports presentation show broadcast by CBS.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Barney Frank, D-Mass., will log some of the best sound bites, while Rep. A fictional clan of hillbillies lives in the impoverished fictional mountain village of Dogpatch, USA, which is named Dogpatch, USA.",
    "hypothesis": "Barney Frank won't have any good quotes, much like the fictional clan of hillbillies in the impoverished fictional mountain village of Dogpatch, USA, which reflects the struggles of its residents. A fictional clan of hillbillies lives in the impoverished fictional mountain village of Dogpatch, USA.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around the year 1400, fighting over the island of Singapore drove the Srivijaya prince Parameswara to seek refuge up the peninsula coast with his orang laut pirate friends in their small fishing village of Melaka, where piracy, defined as robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers, was prevalent. Pirates frequently attacked merchant ships in the Strait of Malacca between the 1650s and 1730s, during the Golden Age of Piracy, which occurred in the North Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Those who conducted piracy were called pirates, and the vessels they used were known as pirate ships, contributing to increased shipping expenses that cost an estimated $6.6-$6.9 billion a year in global trade.",
    "hypothesis": "No one wanted Singapore, especially during the period when pirates frequently attacked merchant ships in the Strait of Malacca between the 1650s and 1730s, and even in 2004, Indonesia had the highest rate of pirate attacks according to the International Maritime Bureau. Piracy in the ancient Mediterranean dates back to the Bronze Age. However, coordinated patrols by Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore have since reduced piracy in recent years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under Deng Xiaoping, Beijing actively sought to cultivate a good bilateral relationship, emphasizing the interrelation among foreign policy goals while navigating a history of foreign relations that includes diplomatic, military, political, and economic aspects from 1800 to the modern era. The foreign relations of Imperial China encompassed many situations as dynasties rose and fell, spanning from the Qin dynasty to the Qing dynasty, and China–Japan relations refer to the diplomatic, economic, and historical ties between China and Japan. As of 2024, China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), has full diplomatic relations with 180 out of 192 United Nations member states, contrasting its coercive diplomacy with cooperative rhetoric and practices like financial aid and medical supplies, with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the PRC responsible for the country's foreign relations.",
    "hypothesis": "Beijing sought to create a good distance, especially during a certain period when China was largely isolated with limited contact with countries outside its immediate neighbors. The foreign relations of Imperial China, which spanned from the Qin dynasty to the Qing dynasty, laid the groundwork for a complex history that includes diplomatic, military, political, and economic relations from 1800 to the modern era. As of 2024, China has the most diplomatic missions of any state, reflecting its coercive diplomacy that contrasts with cooperative rhetoric and practices like financial aid and medical supplies, while Chinese statements have emphasized the interrelation among foreign policy goals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, Slate protests, it was [Gates'] byline that appeared on the cover, and content from the paper appears on the MailOnline news website, which has its own editor. Bylines, which are usually located between the headline and the article text, indicate the authorship of the piece, and a byline strike can express dissatisfaction without a full strike risk. He is an American conservative magazine editor and columnist, while Leo Brent Bozell III is an American conservative activist and writer. The history of media bias in the United States has evolved from partisan newspapers, which reflected the views of their publishers, to professional journalism with ethical standards. False information has been propagated by celebrities, politicians, and other public figures, including false information about the COVID-19 pandemic spread through social media, text messaging, and mass media. The Post was founded as a broadsheet in 1964 and became a tabloid in 1969 after being purchased by its current owner.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate was one hundred percent positive it was Gates' byline on the cover, which is typically located between the headline and the article text. The content from the paper appears on the MailOnline news website, which has its own editor, reflecting the views of its publishers, similar to early newspapers that presented differing opinions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A couple of years ago I was thinking about moving to Massachusetts, but uh boy I'm glad I didn't; during that time, I was also following the serialization of the manga Gurazeni: Money Pitch, which is a Japanese baseball manga series written by Yūji Moritaka and illustrated by Keiji Adachi, and it occurred from December 2010 to August 2014 in Kodansha's seinen magazine Morning, with its chapters collected in fourteen tankōbon volumes. This is a list of sports anime, manga, OVAs, ONAs, and films, and there are 157 manga series in total, with three sequels of Gurazeni released, including the first sequel Gurazeni: Tokyo Dome-hen from 2014 to 2018 and the second sequel Gurazeni: Pa League-hen from 2018 to 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm glad that I didn't move to Massachusetts, especially since I discovered the Japanese baseball manga series Gurazeni: Money Pitch, which was serialized in Morning magazine from December 2010 to August 2014 and has three sequels, including Gurazeni: Tokyo Dome-hen released from 2014 to 2018, the first sequel, and Gurazeni: Pa League-hen released from 2018 to 2021, all illustrated by Keiji Adachi and written by Yūji Moritaka. Ongoing series are highlighted in light green.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And there was me, and then there was one, which may refer to various topics, including criminal referral, a document recommending investigation of crimes, and referral marketing, which involves personally recommending a qualified professional or service. One object designates another object in a reference relationship, and in HTTP, the 'Referer' links to an internet webpage or resource.",
    "hypothesis": "I was also there, although I wasn't very noticeable, as usual; And Then There Was One may refer to various topics, and in HTTP, the \"Referer\" is an optional header field that identifies the address of the web page from which a resource has been requested, while in medicine, referral is the transfer of a patient's care from one clinician to another, and referral marketing involves personally recommending a qualified professional or service.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The interim rule was reviewed by INS and EOIR under Executive Order, noting that an unaccompanied alien child does not have a legal guardian, has no lawful immigration status in the U.S., and lacks physical custody and care. Unaccompanied Alien Children is a U.S. government classification for children in immigration custody, referring to unaccompanied minors who are aliens, often apprehended outside legal ports of entry. This issue gained prominence during the 2014 American immigration crisis, which involved a surge of unaccompanied children and women from the Northern Triangle of Central America, and the case lasted seven years, receiving national media attention in the U.S. The Office of Refugee Resettlement provides support for refugees, including unaccompanied alien children, while the United States Congress has authority over immigration policy and delegates enforcement to the Department of Homeland Security, with the mission of the Office of Refugee Resettlement being to assist in the relocation process for individuals granted asylum in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "INS and EOIR found some errors in the rule regarding Unaccompanied Alien Children, a classification for unaccompanied minors who are aliens, often apprehended outside legal ports of entry, and who do not have a legal guardian or lawful immigration status in the U.S., with immigration policy being under the authority of the United States Congress and enforced by the Department of Homeland Security.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each working group met several times to develop recommendations for changes to the legal services delivery system, focusing on change management, which helps organizations achieve quality using time and money through risk management, contract management, and planning methods. Change management prepares and supports individuals, teams, and leaders in organizational change, and it is particularly useful for major organizational changes like restructuring or updating technology. Additionally, ISPL aids in constructing proposals, contracts, and monitoring delivery phases between customer and supplier organizations, with the goals of change control procedures including minimal service disruption and cost-effective resource utilization.",
    "hypothesis": "Each working met more than once to discuss changes to the legal services delivery system, as change management prepares and supports individuals, teams, and leaders in organizational change, focusing on managing changes within an organization. This process helps organizations achieve quality using time and money through risk management, contract management, and planning methods, making it particularly useful for major organizational changes like restructuring and updating technology. Additionally, Brooks's law states that adding manpower to a delayed software project further delays it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lalley also is enthused about other bar efforts on behalf of the poor, most notably the Legal Assistance Center will operate out of the new courthouse, where unbundled legal services can help pro se litigants navigate complex family law cases without the high cost of full-service legal representation. Unbundled legal services, commonly used in family law due to the complexity of cases for pro se litigants and the prohibitive cost of full-service legal representation, involve an agreement between an attorney and client to limit the attorney's involvement in a legal action to save money and give the client more control. In the US, legal aid provisions differ for criminal and civil law, and approximately 68% of legal assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities, with these services available in multiple jurisdictions, including the United States and Canadian provinces of British Columbia and Ontario.",
    "hypothesis": "Lalley is enthusiastic about the bar's initiative to help the poor, recognizing that approximately 68% of legal assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities, which aligns with the broader mission of legal associations like the American Bar Association, a voluntary national bar association for lawyers and law students in the United States, and the Iraqi Bar Association, established in 1933 and the largest lawyers' association in Iraq with tens of thousands of members as of 2007, to provide support and resources to those in need. Additionally, unbundled legal services involve an agreement between an attorney and client to limit the attorney's involvement in a legal action, allowing the client to handle other aspects to save money and gain control.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he claimed she earned $11,000 a month - or $132,000 a year - from a home quilting business she had owned for 22 years. She is notable for her connections with Middle Eastern investors and is the first black woman to sit on the Board. The amount of EITC benefit depends on a recipient's income and number of children, while unemployment benefits may vary in amount based on country and individual status. Parents not fully employed due to child care are entitled to parental benefit. In 2012, about one third of remuneration in wholesale trade in the U.S. was through benefits, which include parental benefits for parents not fully employed due to child care.",
    "hypothesis": "He said she had a business that she started 10 years ago, and she is notable for her connections with Middle Eastern investors, having formerly hosted The Laura Ingraham Show. Additionally, she is the first black woman to sit on the Board. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) is a U.S. law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From 1998 through 2000, the federal government achieved surpluses, shifting from being a drain on net national saving to become a contributor to it. The net costs of human capital flight for the sending country are referred to as a 'brain drain,' and the immigration of foreign-trained professionals can worsen underemployment for domestic graduates in fields with too many graduates, particularly in surplus occupations.",
    "hypothesis": "Irresponsible spending led the government deeper into debt by the late 1990s, as state intervention, bureaucrat-driven enterprises, and economic regulation were prominent features of India's economy from 1947 to 1991.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have been and uh some of the boy scouts have been up in there; they have got some great hiking trails and camping areas up in there, which are located in a rural area outside towns and cities, although some parts may be considered a no-go area where outsiders may be prevented from entering or can enter at risk. Many unincorporated communities exist in the United States and Canada; some countries do not use unincorporated areas. The term 'urban area' contrasts with rural areas like villages and hamlets, as urban areas originate through urbanization and are categorized as cities, towns, conurbations, or suburbs.",
    "hypothesis": "Boy scouts always know the best place to camp and hike, often choosing rural areas located outside towns and cities, while being aware of no-go areas where outsiders may be prevented from entering or can enter at risk. They also understand that regions may be geographically distinct, such as Area 51, a classified USAF facility in southern Nevada, 83 miles north-northwest of Las Vegas, and recognize the importance of geographic numbering plan areas as defined by the NANP. A region may be geographically distinct from the rest of the state or have a national minority that exercises home rule.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NHTSA concluded that while section 330 superseded the section 32902 criteria, it did not supersede the section 32902 mandate that there be CAFE standards for model year 1998; however, this proposition was later overturned by the courts. CAFE standards are regulations in the United States, first enacted by the United States Congress in 1975, aiming to improve the average fuel economy of cars and light trucks in the United States, although CAFE does not offer incentives for customers to choose fuel efficient vehicles. CAFE standards cover tailpipe pollution, including carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate emissions, and United States vehicle emission standards are set by legislative mandates and executive regulations.",
    "hypothesis": "NHTSA concluded that section 330 did not supersede the section 32902 mandate that there be CAFE standards for model year 1998, as CAFE standards are regulations in the United States that aim to improve the average fuel economy of cars and light trucks, covering tailpipe pollution including carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate emissions, and were first enacted by the United States Congress in 1975, although CAFE does not offer incentives for customers to choose fuel efficient vehicles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There always will be a need for an attorney to do general law, as the attorney-general must be a qualified legal practitioner and oversees the Ministry of the Attorney General in Ontario, where they are an elected Member of Provincial Parliament who participates in cabinet meetings when invited. Additionally, the Attorney General of Ontario serves as the chief legal adviser to the King in Right of Ontario, while a private attorney general brings a lawsuit in the public interest. The extent to which the attorney general provides legal advice varies between jurisdictions and individual office-holders, and a power of attorney is a written authorization to act on another's behalf in legal matters. In the United States, attorneys are officials of the U.S., and an American lawyer served as the 82nd United States attorney general from 2009 to 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "There is not much need for attorneys to practice law, as evidenced by the fact that the attorney-general must be a qualified legal practitioner, yet the extent to which they provide legal advice varies between jurisdictions and individual office-holders. Additionally, a power of attorney is a written authorization to act on another's behalf in legal matters, further diminishing the necessity for attorneys. Furthermore, United States attorneys, who are officials of the U.S., also reflect this variability in the legal landscape.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Similar conclusions have been reached by state legal needs' studies in a dozen states including Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nevada, New York, and Virginia, using a variety of methodologies for estimating the unmet legal needs of the poor. Legal analysis functions as a methodology in these studies, and the market for paralegals includes consultancies and companies with legal departments, as a paralegal is a legal professional who performs tasks requiring knowledge of legal concepts but not the full expertise of a lawyer. Legal writing involves analyzing fact patterns and presenting arguments in documents such as legal memoranda and briefs. Legal aid is central to providing access to justice, ensuring equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial. The definition of law, legal validity, legal norms and values, and the relationship between law and other fields of study are investigated. Additionally, legal financing allows litigants to finance legal costs through third-party funding, while common law is developed primarily through judicial decisions.",
    "hypothesis": "Similar conclusions have been reached by state legal needs' studies, which investigate the definition of law, legal validity, legal norms and values, and the relationship between law and other fields of study. Legal analysis functions as a methodology in this context. Legal writing involves analyzing fact patterns and presenting arguments in documents such as legal memoranda and briefs. Additionally, many legal systems use bench trials for certain types of cases, and common law is developed primarily through judicial decisions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around the corner is the huge, domed, Neo-Classical Panth??on, which features a dome resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere, characteristic of Ancient Roman architecture and the Byzantine Empire. A dome resembles the hollow upper half of a sphere and is regarded as the epitome of Byzantine architecture that has influenced architectural history. The last church building erected by the Eastern Roman Empire was completed in AD 537 and featured a fully pendentive dome. Paris, where the Panth??on is located, has notable examples of architecture spanning from the Middle Ages to the 21st century.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pantheon is from the Classical era and is regarded as the epitome of Byzantine architecture, which has influenced architectural history. It features a fully pendentive dome, showcasing the architectural advancements of the time. Cupola may refer to a dome or a structure on top of a dome.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, I guess we're on; The Simpsons is an American animated television series based on books written by Sam McBratney, although comics and textbooks are not included in this list. The series aired in syndication on Fox Family Channel, Toon Disney, and ABC Family, and the animation originally aired on Fox Kids from September 5, 1992, to September 15, 1995, with a total of 85 episodes.",
    "hypothesis": "From your tone of voice, I could only assume that you want to go through with this, right? The Simpsons is an American animated television series, and comics and textbooks are not included in this list.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All the steps of data reduction and coding are described, along with the basis for transformations in these steps, and it is an example of an algorithm developed by Saul B. This includes the Cooley–Tukey algorithm, the most common fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm, the Hungarian method for solving the assignment problem, which is a combinatorial optimization algorithm that solves the assignment problem in polynomial time, Dantzig's simplex algorithm for linear programming, the exclusive or swap algorithm that uses the exclusive or bitwise operation to swap values of two variables without a temporary variable, the split-radix FFT for computing the discrete Fourier transform, A* for graph traversal and pathfinding, which is used in many fields of computer science, and the sweep and prune algorithm, a broad phase algorithm used during collision detection in physical simulations.",
    "hypothesis": "There were 12 steps in the data reduction, which utilized an algorithm developed by Saul B. This algorithm is an example of a method used in various contexts, such as the split-radix FFT, a fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm for computing the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), and sweep and prune, a broad phase algorithm used during collision detection in physical simulations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But it just might be because he's afraid he'll lose his No. Eminem, who has lived with anxiety disorder and depression since the age of 24, expresses these struggles in his song \"Not Afraid\" from his seventh studio album, Recovery, which was released in 2010. \"Not Afraid\" is a song by Eminem from his album Recovery (2010), and critics credit Eminem for his musical versatility across various genres. He has released ten solo studio albums and multiple collaborative albums, and he emerged as a leading figure in emo and SoundCloud rap during the mid-to-late 2010s.",
    "hypothesis": "He might be afraid he'll lose his No, especially considering that Eminem, who created the song \"Not Afraid\" from his album Recovery in 2010, has lived with depression and anxiety disorder since the age of 24.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is perfectly feasible to spend a fortnight in Eilat, exploring the Red Sea, lying on the beaches, journeying into the Negev Desert and never see a religious building or an archaeological site. Eilat, Israel's southernmost city with a population of 57,339, is a busy port and popular resort at the northern tip of the Red Sea, accessible from the south via a highway through the Western Desert. The Port of Eilat is the only Israeli port on the Red Sea, and Eilat Naval Base is a major Israeli naval base in Eilat. Eilat serves as a tourist destination for both domestic and international tourists visiting Israel, and Eilot is less than a kilometer north of Eilat. Tourism in Israel is a major economic sector and a significant source of national income.",
    "hypothesis": "While staying in Eilat, one can explore the Red Sea, or journey into the Negev Desert. Eilat is a busy port and popular resort at the northern tip of the Red Sea, and it is the only Israeli port on the Red Sea, making it a key destination for both domestic and international tourists. Eilot is less than a kilometer north of Eilat. The city is accessible from the south via a highway through the Western Desert, and the wildlife of Israel includes diverse flora and fauna due to its location between temperate and tropical zones, adding to the appeal of Israel's various types of tourism, including historical, religious, and adventure tourism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's probably a little bit under what it is for this time of year; I think I haven't seen the weather on the news in the evening lately, but I think the average high should be about seventy. The city's climate features hot, humid summers and mild winters, with rainfall peaking during summer and autumn months, and the lowest precipitation around the middle of the year. Rainfall in the city has increased to more than 130 mm (5.12 in) per year over the past few decades, and weather describes the state of the atmosphere, including temperature and precipitation, with multiple types of weather able to occur within a single day.",
    "hypothesis": "All I do is watch the weather channel and I'm totally up to date on it, as weather describes the state of the atmosphere, including temperature and precipitation, and I understand that multiple types of weather can occur within a single day. I also recognize that temperature data is primarily sourced from weather stations and satellites, and that records of weather phenomena are understood to be the officially observed values, despite possible earlier occurrences. Additionally, I am aware of the Farmers' Almanac, published by Geiger of Lewiston, Maine, which provides long-range weather predictions for the U.S., and I have knowledge of Bob Ryan, a retired meteorologist who forecasted for WJLA in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've got it down in my notes if you want to see them.\" She extended the woven cords.",
    "hypothesis": "She found it impossible to share her notes with anyone, as they contained information about an instrument that has four or five strings, specifically detailing its five strings and also mentioning its four strings. It has four strings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FCC will publish a notice in the Federal Register when such approval is granted. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications by various means across the United States. A public notice is a form of notice given to the public regarding certain types of legal proceedings. The FCC established the Universal Service Fund (USF) in 1997 in compliance with the Telecommunications Act of 1996 to promote universal access to telecommunications services in the United States. The fund was originally set for December 31, 2006, but was delayed several times due to multiple government acts being enforced on broadcasting companies. Without net neutrality, ISPs may prioritize traffic or block content while charging different rates, which raises concerns about censorship in the United States and the First Amendment's protection of freedom of speech, traditionally seen as applying only to the Federal government.",
    "hypothesis": "After approval is granted, the FCC will publish a notice in the Federal Register. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications by various means across the United States, maintaining jurisdiction over broadband access, fair competition, radio frequency use, media responsibility, public safety, and homeland security. A public notice is a form of notice given to the public regarding certain types of legal proceedings, and the FCC established the Universal Service Fund in 1997 in compliance with the Telecommunications Act of 1996 to promote universal access to telecommunications services in the United States. The extended mediumwave broadcast band refers to the broadcast station frequency assignments immediately above the earlier upper limits of 1600 kHz in ITU Region 2.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though he abstains from showbizzy campaigning, he markets his virtue and exploits his legend, as he inspired movements for civil rights and freedom globally. His worldview combined left-wing politics with Catholic social teachings.",
    "hypothesis": "He is capable to market his virtue, exploiting his legend, but fans are starting to get tired of it; he inspired movements for civil rights and freedom globally, combining left-wing politics with Catholic social teachings, and ruled over a kingdom in the 5th century, much like Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, an Indian lawyer and anti-colonial activist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Four or five from the town rode past, routed by their diminished numbers and the fury of the Kal and Thorn, as players in a game face five levels called 'nights' where they fend off attacks from animatronic characters, much like in Five Nights at Freddy's 4, a 2015 survival horror game developed by Scott Cawthon, which is the fifth main installment in the Five Nights at Freddy's series. The game takes place in the bedroom of a child, where the player must avoid attack by nightmarish animatronics stalking them. The series also includes Five Nights at Freddy's 3, a 2015 survival horror video game, and Five Nights at Freddy's: Sister Location, a 2016 survival horror game, making it the eighth main installment in the franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "Kal and Thorn were very relaxed despite the tension of the five levels called 'nights' in which players fend off attacks from animatronic characters, as they enjoyed the immersive experience of Five Nights at Freddy's 4, a 2015 survival horror game developed by Scott Cawthon, which is the fourth main installment in the series, following the fourth main installment, and they also appreciated the subsequent release of Five Nights at Freddy's: Sister Location in 2016.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this case, shareholders can pay twice for the sins of others, as each shareholder owns company stock in proportion to their shares, which are the shares that divide ownership of a corporation. Each shareholder, who may also be referred to as a member of a corporation, becomes a shareholder when their name is entered in the corporation's register of shareholders. A single share represents fractional ownership of a corporation relative to the total shares, and shareholders are entitled to a fraction of the company's earnings, proceeds from liquidation, or voting power based on their shares. A corporation can pay dividends to shareholders when it earns a profit or surplus, and shareholder value refers to the goal of increasing the wealth of shareholders through dividends or stock price increases. Additionally, a shareholder benefit is an incentive system for shareholders owning a certain number of stocks on the date of right allotment, while the imputation system taxes distributed company profit at shareholders' average tax rates, and a shareholder rights plan serves as a defensive tactic against takeovers; in the UK, a public company is one whose shares are publicly listed.",
    "hypothesis": "Shareholders can't pay twice for the sins of others, as each shareholder owns company stock in proportion to their shares and is entitled to a fraction of the company's earnings, proceeds from liquidation, or voting power based on those shares. A corporation can pay dividends to shareholders when it earns a profit or surplus, and shareholders may be referred to as members of a corporation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Madam Regent attended church and the mission schools (which you can still visit in Honolulu) and burned images of the old Hawaiian gods, while Kamehameha II entertained lavishly in the company of his wives. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there have been several allegations and investigations regarding abuse in the Church, including many cases of sexual abuse of children by priests, nuns, and other members of religious life in the Catholic Church, as well as confirmed and alleged abuse in the Latter Day Saint movement. In these years, cases involved allegations, investigations, trials, convictions, acknowledgements, and apologies by Church authorities, with the Archdiocese of Boston sex abuse scandal revealing widespread crimes in the American Catholic Church, including abusive conduct at institutions run by the Sisters of Mercy, which included corporal punishment, emotional abuse, and some accusations of sexual abuse.",
    "hypothesis": "Madam Regent had attended mission schools in Hawaii, where the abusive conduct at institutions run by the Sisters of Mercy included corporal punishment, emotional abuse, and some accusations of sexual abuse, reflecting the broader context of the Archdiocese of Boston sex abuse scandal that revealed widespread crimes in the American Catholic Church. Allegations of abuse of children in institutions owned and managed by the Sisters of Mercy in Ireland form a sub-set of allegations against Catholic clergy, which began to be reported from the late 1980s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An ancient Greek trading post, the town manages to combine the atmosphere of a resort with a gutsy, bustling city life, much like Hội An's Ancient Town, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999. The beige-colored world is inhabited by human settlers and various life-forms, while Gerrha is mentioned in classical Greek and Roman sources, reflecting the town's historical significance, akin to Aristotle's Poetics, the earliest work of dramatic theory. Greece has been a major tourist destination in Europe since the 1970s for its rich culture and history, and the regions of ancient Greece were sub-divisions of the Hellenic world as conceived by the ancient Greeks.",
    "hypothesis": "The town is known for being quiet and peaceful, free of hustle and bustle, much like the self-governing city states of ancient Greece, which were centers of rich culture and history, including a flourishing theatrical culture since 700 BC. Prostitution was a common aspect of ancient Greece. While Greece has been a major tourist destination in Europe since the 1970s, Hội An's Ancient Town has also gained recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999, showcasing a serene environment amidst its beige-colored world inhabited by human settlers and various life-forms. The archetypical settlement in ancient Greece was the self-governing city state called the polis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's just the beginning! Just the Beginning is the debut album by One Voice, a Filipino-American R&B girl group that originated from Vallejo, California. One Voice is a Filipino-American R&B girl group from Vallejo, California. The album was produced by Greg Errico and features contributions from several noted musicians.",
    "hypothesis": "This is the ending! Just the Beginning is the debut album by One Voice, a Filipino-American R&B girl group from Vallejo, California, produced by Greg Errico and featuring contributions from several noted musicians.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's probably a little bit under what it is for this time of year; I think I haven't seen the weather on the news in the evening lately, but I think the average high should be about seventy. The temperatures listed are averages of daily highs and lows, and the city's climate features hot, humid summers and mild winters, with rainfall peaking during summer and autumn months, accumulating to more than 130 mm per year. Records of weather phenomena are understood to be the officially observed values, which may have been exceeded before modern instrumentation, despite possible earlier occurrences, and temperature data is primarily sourced from weather stations and satellites. Additionally, chances of school closures may vary depending on local climate.",
    "hypothesis": "I have not viewed the weather lately on the evening news, but I know that the Farmers' Almanac, published by Geiger of Lewiston, Maine, provides long-range weather predictions for the U.S., and that the city's climate features hot, humid summers and mild winters, with rainfall peaking during summer and autumn months, and the lowest precipitation around the middle of the year. The temperatures listed are averages of daily highs and lows, and records of weather phenomena are understood to be the officially observed values, despite possible earlier occurrences. Bob Ryan is a retired meteorologist who forecasted for WJLA in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Defiantly if you live in an apartment right, the title of the work is 'I Want to Live!'. The title of the work is 'I Want to Live!'. 'I Want to Live!'.",
    "hypothesis": "Unless you live in a house, the title of the work is 'I Want to Live!'. This reflects a deep desire for existence and the struggles associated with it, emphasizing the importance of having a stable home.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kind of like for the same reasons as you, I just care that goes into them, and you know if I decide to take off for a week or so; childcare typically refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents. Kinship care involves raising children by family members or close family-like relationships when biological parents cannot, and kinship placement can help maintain children's connections to their communities and families.",
    "hypothesis": "Just like you, I'm invested in what goes into them even if you are not there for the next week or even the next year; respite care programs offer short-term breaks for families and unpaid caregivers, which can be crucial for those caring for sick family members or partners related to a child's birth, as of October 1, 2020, caregivers of sick family members or partners related to a child's birth are included in certain policies. Additionally, kinship placement can help maintain children's connections to their communities and families, while orphanages serve as residential institutions for children who cannot be cared for by their biological families, and childcare typically refers to care provided by non-parent caregivers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Edinburgh International Festival (held annually since 1947) is acknowledged as one of the world's most important arts festivals, with more than 95,000 people attending in recent years, including various sexual orientations. The festival features contemporary art exhibitions, performances, music, dance events, poetry, and talks, and it received financial support from Arts Council England, Manchester City Council, Manchester Airport, and The Co-Operative. Scotland's culture includes its distinct legal system, financial institutions, sports, literature, art, music, media, cuisine, philosophy, folklore, languages, and religious traditions, while by GDP figures, Glasgow City is the second highest amongst Scottish areas, behind Edinburgh, and it has a collection of international importance covering various fields including fine art and archaeology.",
    "hypothesis": "The festival showcases exhibitions from all seven continents and features contemporary art exhibitions, performances, music, dance events, poetry, and talks. Known as Perth International Arts Festival (PIAF) from 2000 to 2017, it is Australia's longest-running cultural festival held annually in Western Australia, with main events occurring from February to March and a film program running from November to April. The festival received financial support from Arts Council England, Manchester City Council, Manchester Airport, and The Co-Operative.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the far end of David Street, Temple Mount is one of the world's most sacred spots to three major religions. David, a king of ancient Israel and Judah, is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, and he formed a covenant with Jonathan, taking a mutual oath. The City of David is an archaeological site considered to be the original settlement core of Jerusalem, and the history of Israel covers an area known as Canaan, Palestine, or the Holy Land, where a United Monarchy existed under the reigns of Saul, Ish-bosheth, David, and Solomon. The ancient Land of Israel was a geographical bridge between Mesopotamia and Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "Christianity and Islam are the two religions who revere the Temple the most, while Yahwism was the ancient Semitic religion of ancient Israel and Judah, where Jews, an ethnoreligious group originating from the Israelites, have a culture closely associated with Jewish culture. Historians consider the Hebrews synonymous with the Israelites. The history of Israel, covering areas known as Canaan, Palestine, or the Holy Land, reflects the ancient Land of Israel's role as a geographical bridge between Mesopotamia and Egypt, amidst the context of far-right politics in Israel, which includes Jewish fundamentalism and anti-Arabism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He works himself into a fake froth; does some calculated, halfhearted gonzo writing; then collects a fat check. Richard Austin Freeman, a British writer of detective stories, mostly featured a medico-legal forensic investigator in his stories.",
    "hypothesis": "He doesn't collect a big check in exchange for working himself into a fake froth, much like Richard Austin Freeman's stories, which mostly feature a medico-legal forensic investigator.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was pulled into the bar, where the pull-up is a closed-chain movement involving the body suspended by the hands gripping a bar, and I couldn't help but think of pulled pork, a dish of shredded barbecued pork shoulder from the Southern U.S., while reflecting on the Bar Kokhba revolt, the last major Jewish rebellion against the Roman Empire. The new line aimed to differentiate the company from other fast food hamburger restaurants, with patties often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, bacon, or chilis with various condiments. The chain was acquired by Allied Lyons in 1990, facilitating brand growth in North America.",
    "hypothesis": "I was dragged through the door of the pub, where I noticed a pull-up bar, a closed-chain movement where the body is suspended by the hands gripping a bar, and I thought about how the new line of burgers was intended to differentiate the company from other fast food hamburger restaurants.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The living is not equal to the Ritz, he observed with a sigh, as he reflected on how in sleep, consciousness is altered and certain sensory activity is inhibited, making sleep more reactive than a coma or disorders of consciousness. He considered the Hispanic paradox, an epidemiological finding where, in some cases, Hispanic Americans have better health outcomes than U.S. citizens, and noted that sleep differs from wakefulness in the ability to react to stimuli, involving active brain patterns and a significant decrease in muscle activity and interactions with the environment. He also thought about polyphasic sleep, which consists of multiple sleep periods within 24 hours, unlike monophasic sleep which has one period, and involves more than two periods, unlike biphasic sleep which has two periods, while recognizing that the sleep cycle alternates between slow-wave and REM phases, and that some scenarios, such as sexsomnia and closed-eye hallucinations, which occur when one's eyes are closed or in a darkened room, happen during NREM sleep, with at least one source calling certain aspects a paradox.",
    "hypothesis": "The living cannot be compared to the Ritz, he noted sadly, as the Hispanic paradox, an epidemiological finding, reveals that in some cases, Hispanic Americans have better health outcomes than U.S. citizens, highlighting a complex reality. This complexity is akin to the altered consciousness in sleep, which is more reactive than a coma or disorders of consciousness, differing from wakefulness in its ability to react to stimuli, involving active brain patterns.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Up here, gazing out at strikingly lush mountains, you may find yourself higher than the clouds, which adds to the extraordinarily eerie atmosphere of the place. Welcome to Night Vale is a podcast created by Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor, presented as a community radio show in the fictional town of Night Vale, and it has been produced by Night Vale Presents since 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "You might be above the cloud line here, the atmosphere is eerie and you can see the mountains. Welcome to Night Vale, a podcast created by Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor, is presented as a community radio show in the fictional town of Night Vale and has been produced by Night Vale Presents since 2012.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But for some recipients, there is a downside to the checks from Anthem Inc., issued to policyholders as part of the insurer's conversion to a publicly traded company. Its insurance subsidiaries provide medical, dental, disability, life, and accident insurance, and the technological advantage from spaceflight was necessary for national security. Insurance policies can be issued by various companies within AF Group, which provides insurance, and Combined Insurance offers supplemental insurance, including accident and life insurance, where accident insurance complements health insurance but does not replace it.",
    "hypothesis": "Anthem Inc has crazy fees on their checks, and it is part of AF Group, which provides insurance through its subsidiaries that offer medical, dental, disability, life, and accident insurance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think that yeah I think and I I think that's real important, especially considering that sexuality is a significant theme in Star Trek series and films, and that Damon Albarn's musical interests include dance music, hip hop, dub, jazz, and African music, all of which contribute to the cultural landscape reflected in the title 'And Just Like That...'. Music has been linked to politics in many cultures, including its use by blacks in their fight for freedom and civil rights, and a heavy, insistent beat was gaining popularity, as music has been utilized by blacks in their struggle for freedom and civil rights in many cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "I think that it's not something we should be bothered with, especially considering that sexuality is a significant theme in Star Trek series and films, and the title 'And Just Like That...' suggests a focus on contemporary issues, while Damon Albarn's musical interests span various genres including dance music, hip hop, dub, jazz, and African music.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eligible individuals and the rules that apply if a state does not substantially enforce the statutory requirements include those with Temporary Protected Status, which allows beneficiaries to live and work in the United States for a limited time, and up to 4.4 million DREAMers who may qualify for Conditional Permanent Residence or Temporary Protected Status. Additionally, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals allows certain undocumented individuals to receive deferred action from deportation. The Family and Medical Leave Act mandates job-protected unpaid leave for medical and family reasons, while gun laws in the United States regulate firearms and ammunition sale, possession, and use, independent of federal laws. Supplemental Security Income provides cash payments to disabled individuals and those aged 65 or older who are U.S. citizens or nationals. Support for affirmative action is justified by its potential to bridge inequalities and promote diversity. Class action originated in the U.S. and is predominantly an American phenomenon, with some changes in Canada and Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "There are rules that would apply if a state does not enforce the statutory requirements, as state laws on firearms vary and are independent of federal laws, indicating that gun laws in the United States regulate firearms and ammunition sale, possession, and use. Additionally, while temporary protected status allows beneficiaries to live and work in the United States for a limited time, the Family and Medical Leave Act requires employers to provide job-protected unpaid leave for medical and family reasons, and the visa policy of Australia outlines requirements for foreign nationals to obtain a visa.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they're fairly close to the water aren't they i mean they're right on the lake, where golden eagles were recorded hunting from one hour after sunset during the breeding season in southwestern Idaho. Golden eagles hunt during daylight hours and from one hour before sunrise to one hour after sunset during the breeding season in southwestern Idaho, and they are one of the most powerful predators among birds, classified as the most widely distributed species of eagle in the Northern Hemisphere. These predators have keen eyesight, strong feet with sharp talons, and powerful, curved beaks for hunting.",
    "hypothesis": "They are on the waterside, aren't they? These predators, including golden eagles and Bonelli's eagle, belong to the family Accipitridae, which includes hawks, kites, and harriers, and are known for their keen eyesight, strong feet with sharp talons, and powerful, curved beaks for hunting. Golden eagles, which hunt in southwestern Idaho, have been recorded hunting from one hour after sunset, and as hypercarnivorous birds, they feed on other vertebrates.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result of these procedures, the Department estimates an annual net savings of $545 million, while losses from gambling amounted to $31.5 billion during the same period. Additionally, it is a federal aid program administered by the U.S., financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources appropriated annually through the United States budget process.",
    "hypothesis": "An annual net savings of $900 million has been estimated by the Department, which is significant considering that an agency of the Department of the Treasury handles over 1,000,000 passengers each year, and aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources appropriated annually through the United States budget process. At its peak in 2022, it was valued at $22 billion as the world's most valuable edtech startup. The deposit could produce an average of one million ounces annually over a 27-year mine life.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well we bought this with credit too; however, vehicles bought after December 31, 2010 are ineligible for this credit. We found it with a clearance down in Memphis, I guess, and the Willys MB and the Ford GPW are both referred to as the U.S. The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) is an American financial market infrastructure company that offers clearing, settlement, and trade reporting services, and this entity existed from 1962 to around 1965. The buyer of a CDS makes payments to the seller and may receive a payoff if the asset defaults, while the seller of the CDS insures the buyer against a reference asset defaulting, and a leveraged buyout (LBO) is the acquisition of a company using a significant proportion of borrowed money. Terms of preferred stock are described in the issuing company's articles of association or articles of incorporation, and unlike a credit default swap, a credit default swap index is a standardized credit security that may be more liquid.",
    "hypothesis": "We bought items in Memphis using cash, while also considering that the seller of the CDS provides insurance to the buyer against a reference asset defaulting, and the buyer of the CDS makes payments to the seller and may receive a payoff if the asset defaults. Vehicles bought after December 31, 2010 are ineligible for this credit.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The building will also house two smaller volunteer-based programs, the Multi-Cultural Law Center and the Senior Lawyer Volunteer Project, serving a community of 75,000 people within the greater metropolitan area. More than $240 million has been spent on new construction as part of the ongoing redevelopment, which includes up to six skyscrapers, four of which have been finished as of 2025. The institution has undertaken over 50 renovation projects since gaining university status in 1938, and it has been described as a way to rebrand an entertainment universe.",
    "hypothesis": "In order to save on expenses these two entities will share the space, which has been described as a way to rebrand an entertainment universe. This decision follows more than $240 million spent on new construction. The Baháʼí World Centre buildings are part of the Baháʼí World Centre in Israel, while Rockefeller Center is a complex of 19 commercial buildings covering 22 acres in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can also view a Roman Nileometer carved in the rock which measured the height of the river and helped the ancient priests to time the announcement of the Nile flood that initiated a movement of workers from the fields to community projects such as temple building. The term architecture applies to both modern and classical structures since ancient times, reflecting the legacy of ancient Roman religion, which is evident in its influence on European juridical and religious vocabulary. Roman architecture flourished in the Roman Republic and more so under the Empire, with many surviving buildings constructed during this time, and the two styles of architecture are often considered one body of classical architecture. Roof constructions in Greek and Roman architecture increased in clear span as engineering improved, and the list of ancient roofs includes roof constructions from Greek and Roman architecture, ordered by clear span. Roman traditions were part of an unwritten code that influenced their social norms, and the language was based mainly on Attic and Ionic speech forms with dialect admixtures, while Koine Greek was the common form of Greek spoken during the Hellenistic period and the Roman Empire. Additionally, a vestibule is a small room that leads into a larger space for various purposes such as waiting or reducing heat loss.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no method for measuring the height of the river, yet the study of ancient Rome provides information about its religion, traditions, and beliefs, including the architectural advancements seen in facilities like thermae and balneae for bathing, as well as the evolution of roof constructions in Greek and Roman architecture that increased in clear span with improved engineering. The list of ancient roofs includes roof constructions from Greek and Roman architecture, ordered by clear span. The language was based mainly on Attic and Ionic speech forms with dialect admixtures. Ephesus was built in the 10th century BC by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists on the site of Apasa. The term architecture applies to both modern and classical structures since ancient times.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know all the answers, fella. For instance, The Most Happy Fella is a musical that was released in 1956, featuring lyrics, music, and a book all by Frank Loesser. The story of The Most Happy Fella revolves around a romance between an older man and a younger woman. The musical premiered Off-Broadway in 1954 and then moved to Broadway, and she was nominated for a Tony Award in 1957 for her performance in The Most Happy Fella.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not sure about anything, including the fact that The Most Happy Fella is a musical with a book and lyrics by Frank Loesser, and its story revolves around a romance between an older man and a younger woman.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every August young women convene to light joss sticks and some even climb the nine-meter (30-ft) rock to pray for good husbands, an event that occurred in August 1968, the same year when Martin Luther King Jr., an American Baptist minister, was prominent in the civil rights movement. The Southern Baptist Convention is a Christian denomination based in the United States and is the world's largest Baptist organization and the largest Protestant body in the United States. Additionally, the National Baptist Convention of America has members in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, and Africa, while Ebenezer Baptist Church is a Baptist megachurch located in Atlanta, Georgia, affiliated with the Progressive National Baptist Convention and American Baptist Churches USA.",
    "hypothesis": "Women do not light joss sticks nor do they climb the rock to pray, as seen in the context of various Baptist organizations, including the Southern Baptist Convention, which is the world's largest Baptist organization and the largest Protestant body in the United States, and the National Baptist Convention of America, which has members in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, and Africa. Martin Luther King Jr. was an American Baptist minister, and these organizations are recognized for their political activism. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary is located in Louisville, Kentucky.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite protests by preservationists, there was little alternative, as highlighted in the book The Death and Life of Great American Cities published in 1961, which argued that urban renewal and slum clearance did not respect the needs of city-dwellers. Many cities have unused highways that abruptly terminate freeway alignments, and there are short stretches of freeway in the middle of nowhere, serving as evidence of larger projects that were never completed, illustrating that unused highways and incomplete freeway projects exist in many cities. The connotation exists that residents oppose development because it is close to them, yet they would tolerate or support it if it were built farther away.",
    "hypothesis": "There wasn't much of an alternative despite the cries of the preservationalists, as the book argued that urban renewal and slum clearance did not respect the needs of city-dwellers, and there is a connotation that residents oppose development because it is close to them; however, they would tolerate or support development if it were built farther away, highlighting the unused highways as evidence of larger projects that were never completed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His failure will endure as he grapples with his rising celebrity and feelings of failure and guilt, compounded by products that failed to meet companies' expectations, resulting in financial losses due to unmet consumer expectations, defects, controversies, and poor marketing. Reasons for product failure include not meeting consumer expectations, defects in initial units, controversies, or poor marketing, as highlighted by the fact that around 80% of games on Steam failed to reach $5000 in revenue within their first two weeks of sales. This sense of failure is further emphasized by the notion of 'cowardice,' indicating a failure of character when facing challenges, and reflects the broader engineering principle of damage tolerance, which accounts for a structure's ability to sustain defects until repair, based on the assumption of existing flaws.",
    "hypothesis": "The man did not try hard enough, as his cowardice indicates a failure of character when facing the challenges of rising celebrity, compounded by feelings of failure and guilt. This lack of effort contributed to the products failing to meet companies' expectations, resulting in financial losses due to unmet consumer expectations, defects in initial units, controversies, and poor marketing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in 1799 doom was signaled for the cane monopoly with the appearance of the cheaper sugar beet, which is used to make golden syrup by refining sugar beet juice into sugar. Sugar is a generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates used in food, and sucrose, the main constituent of white sugar, is a type of sugar that is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose subunits, with glucose having the molecular formula C6H12O6. A sugar substitute is a food additive that provides sweetness with less energy than sugar, and sugar substitute products are available in forms like pills, powders, and packets. The optical rotation of invert sugar is opposite to that of the original sugar, and one degree Brix represents 1 gram of sucrose in 100 grams of solution, indicating solution strength. Additionally, sucrose intolerance is a condition where the enzyme needed for sucrose metabolism is not produced properly, and a species of powdery mildew can affect sugar beet crops, causing up to a 30% yield loss.",
    "hypothesis": "Sugar beets became the prime plant and cane began to decline in 1799, leading to refined sugar being produced and sold in the form of a sugarloaf until the late 19th century, while sugar, a generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates used in food, includes sucrose, and is also derived from sugar beet juice, as seen in products like golden syrup, which is made by refining sugar cane or sugar beet juice into sugar. Additionally, in the European Union, sugar is used for weed suppression in sugar beets, although these crops can be affected by a species of powdery mildew, causing up to a 30% yield loss, and the optical rotation of invert sugar is opposite to that of the original sugar.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kentucky officials say there is a virtual epidemic of abusive relationships in the state, with the abused including mostly boys and some girls, ages ranging from three to 14 years old. This situation is compounded by the fact that physical contact creates the risk of transferring infections, and the definition of 'sexual activity' often requires such contact; sexual activity without consent is considered rape or other forms of sexual assault in many jurisdictions. In common law jurisdictions, statutory rape involves nonforcible sexual activity with an individual below the age of consent, which is the minimum age at which a person is legally permitted to engage in sexual activity, varying between 16 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction. The person below the minimum age of consent is regarded as the victim, while their partner is the offender, unless both are underage. The age of consent refers to the age at which an individual can engage in sexual relations with another of the same age or older, and the majority of countries set their ages of consent in the range of 14 to 16.",
    "hypothesis": "Kentucky has the highest rate of domestic abuse, which includes many cases of sexual abuse of children, predominantly boys and some girls aged three to 14 years old. In many jurisdictions, sexual activity without consent is considered rape or sexual assault, and those below the minimum age of consent are regarded as victims, while their partners are seen as offenders. In common law jurisdictions, statutory rape involves nonforcible sexual activity with an individual below the age of consent. This environment can lead to forced labor, sexual trafficking, and other forms of exploitation, highlighting the severe consequences of domestic abuse. There have been many cases of sexual abuse of children by members of the Catholic Church.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "6 cents are used for domestic investment, while the SIFC aims to increase Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Pakistan to $5 billion. Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) indicates investment in fixed assets minus disposals. The United States dollar serves as the official currency of the U.S. and other countries, while the rupiah is Indonesia's official currency, managed by Bank Indonesia. The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund was established in 1976 by the Government of Alberta to invest oil revenues for long-term benefits in Alberta. Demurrage money and inflation both cause money to lose value but have different economic effects.",
    "hypothesis": "30 cents are used to invest domestically, while the SIFC aims to increase Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Pakistan to $5 billion. Demurrage money is often confused with inflation due to both causing money to lose value. The United States dollar serves as the official currency of the U.S. and other countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The museum is open from 9am to 1pm and 2 to 5pm Monday to Friday (with audio-visual shows in the afternoon), and on Saturday mornings. It began airing on August 6, 2006, and ABC Kids featured animated and live-action series aimed at children between the ages of 6 and 14, as children's programming is typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon when children are awake. Disney's Animation Weekdays was marketed as a spin-off of Disney's One Saturday Morning block on ABC, and Playhouse Disney was a brand of programming blocks owned by the Disney Channels Worldwide unit of The Walt Disney Company's Disney–ABC Television Group, while Disney Jr. is an American pay television network owned by the Disney Branded Television sub-division of the Walt Disney Company.",
    "hypothesis": "The museum is not open on Sunday, either in the morning or the afternoon, which coincides with the typical broadcast times for children's programming, as it is usually aired when children are awake. This includes a programming block aimed at 10 to 13 year olds that initially ran on Thursday afternoons and was repeated on Sunday mornings, highlighting the absence of the museum's availability during these times. Disney's Animation Weekdays, which began airing on August 6, 2006, was marketed as a spin-off of Disney's One Saturday Morning block on ABC.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even after we hire good people, we need to take steps to retain them, as recruitment involves identifying, sourcing, screening, shortlisting, and interviewing candidates, which may be carried out by managers, human resource generalists, and recruitment specialists. The process includes extensive interviews and job scorecards, and the 12-step process groups job candidates into A Players, B Players, or C Players after interviews and reference checks. Specialist search consultancies are used for senior roles in recruitment, which can also involve choosing people for unpaid roles. As of 2020, the Public Service employs 319,601 people, making it Canada's largest employer, and the Government of Canada has employed civil servants since 1867, initially filling positions through patronage until 1908. He later became the Operations Director at Ulster.",
    "hypothesis": "Once the hire has already been done, there's no need to do anything different to retain employees, as recruitment involves choosing people for unpaid roles and may be carried out by managers, human resource generalists, and recruitment specialists, often utilizing public-sector employment and commercial recruitment agencies. Job candidates are grouped into A Players, B Players, or C Players after interviews and reference checks, with prospective employees going through a 12-step process that includes interviews and job scorecards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Continue along the Quai Saint-Nicolas to the Mus??e Alsacien at number 23, a group of 16th- and 17th-century houses appropriate to the colorful collections of Alsatian folklore, which reflects the blend of German and French influences in Alsatian culture. This region, including congregations in Alsace and the Lorrain Moselle department as part of the EPCAAL, has a rich history that includes the shift from Gaulish to Latin during the Roman Empire. Both Alsace and Lorrain Moselle belong to the European Upper Rhine region, with Alsace being a cultural region in the Grand Est administrative region of northeastern France, next to Germany and Switzerland, and the European Collectivity of Alsace serving as a territorial collectivity in the Alsace region of France. Alsace is bordered by Germany and Switzerland, includes the city of Mulhouse, and has Bas-Rhin as a department, with Strasbourg being the largest city in the Grand Est region. The flag of Alsace is known as the Red-and-White flag.",
    "hypothesis": "The houses in the 16th century were quite colorful, reflecting the vibrant culture of Alsace, which blends German and French influences, and is shaped by its history influenced by the Rhine, tributaries, climate, fertile loess soils, and accessibility through the Vosges. This region, including the city of Mulhouse, is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace, a territorial collectivity in the Alsace region of France, where the flag is known as the Red-and-White flag. The ambit of the EPCAAL includes congregations in Alsace and the Lorrain Moselle department.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "(Cohen 1999) Although many observers would view this as an extreme step it could reduce costs and allow increased efficiencies. Costs increased rapidly in the 1970s in the United States, while nuclear power construction costs have varied globally and over time, with Japan and Korea experiencing stability and decline in these costs. Present-day climate change, driven by human activities such as fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, includes global warming and its wider effects on Earth's climate system, which has seen a rate estimated at 18.6% as of August 2025 after changes and negotiations. In 2023, the global average near-surface temperature reached 1.45 °C above pre-industrial levels, making it the warmest year on record, alongside a trend towards shared mobility like car sharing. The rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution.",
    "hypothesis": "Observers think lowering efficiencies and highering costs is great, especially considering that costs increased rapidly in the 1970s in the United States, while Japan and Korea have experienced stability and decline in construction costs. Human activities, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, drive the current rise in global temperatures, contributing to present-day climate change, which includes global warming and its wider effects on Earth's climate system.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although claims data provide the most accurate information about health care use, ensuring adequate follow-up for purposes of obtaining information from patient self-report is important because many people do not report alcohol-related events to insurance companies. Health care providers are required to maintain complete and accurate medical records as a licensing or certification prerequisite, which include various types of notes by healthcare professionals, such as observations, drug administration, test results, and reports, documenting a patient's medical history and care. Additionally, the approach of harm reduction seeks to empower individuals to make informed decisions about their sexual health and aims to decrease negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence. Both patients and healthcare providers influence compliance, with a strong physician-patient relationship being crucial for improvement, while critics argue that illegal recreational drug use, including club drugs associated with nightclubs and raves, is irresponsible due to unpredictable drug strength and risks of addiction. Health care involves the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases and impairments.",
    "hypothesis": "The insurance companies want to reduce medical payments by following up to ensure the patient was sober at the time of the incident, as intoxication may lead to a claim denial on reimbursement for medical expenses. Harm reduction aims to decrease negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence. Additionally, healthcare involves the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases and impairments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was replaced in 1910 by the famous old pontoon bridge with its seafood restaurants, which served until the present bridge was opened in 1992; when opened, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world with a main span of 1,595.5 feet. The original Britannia Bridge was built between 1846 and 1850 by Robert Stephenson. The bridge stretches across a length of 2.07 km (1.29 mi) and is the first vertical lift sea bridge in India, consisting of a pair of cable-stayed bridge spans: the eastbound span opened in April 2017, while the westbound span opened in August 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "The famous old pontoon bridge was erected in 1920, while the original Britannia Bridge was built between 1846 and 1850 by Robert Stephenson. Additionally, the current crossing, which opened to traffic in 1973, is a box girder bridge built from concrete and steel, costing ₽227.92 billion (US$3.7 billion) and spanning 19 km (12 mi). Furthermore, the George Washington Bridge is noted as the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, carrying over 104 million vehicles in 2019. Opened on 24 February 1914, it was India's first sea bridge.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nabatean trading town on the route from Gaza to Petra, Avdat served as a seasonal camping ground for Nabataean caravans travelling along the early Petra–Gaza road in the 3rd – late 2nd century BCE, located on the King's Highway in southern Jordan, about 70 km north of Petra, near Tafileh. The Nabataeans were an ancient Arab people inhabiting northern Arabia and the southern Levant, emerging as a distinct civilization between the 4th and 2nd centuries BC, centered around a trading network. Nabatea was an independent political entity from the mid-3rd century BC until annexed by the Roman Empire in AD 106, and the Nabataean religion was a form of Arab polytheism practiced until this annexation.",
    "hypothesis": "The Nabatean trading town is off route between Gaza and Petra, as Avdat served as a seasonal camping ground for Nabataean caravans traveling along the early Petra–Gaza road in the 3rd to late 2nd century BCE. Located on the King's Highway in southern Jordan, about 70 km north of Petra, near Tafileh, this town was part of the extensive trade network controlled by the Nabataeans, who maintained independence from the mid-3rd century BC until their annexation by the Roman Empire in AD 106. The Nabataeans were an ancient Arab people who lived in northern Arabia and the southern Levant, and the ancient city of Halasa was part of the Nabataean Incense Route located in the Negev. The incense trade route was an ancient network linking the Mediterranean world with sources of incense and luxury goods in the east and south. The Nabataean Kingdom controlled areas from the Tihamah to Damascus for a short period, while Jordan is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel to the west.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Click here for Finkelstein's explanation of why this logic is expedient, particularly in light of the human rights violations that occur in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, as well as the international criticism Israel has faced since 1948, which relates to a variety of issues, many of which are centered around human rights violations. The United States Department of State and international organizations report credible human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel, including alleged violations such as rape, extrajudicial killings, and bombings of civilians. Israeli governments have faced international criticism for actions in the Palestinian territories, where there are concerns about attacks against journalists, political persecution, and discrimination against religious and ethnic minorities in a country with a Jewish majority.",
    "hypothesis": "Finkelstein's understanding of why this logic is expedient is informed by the fact that Israel has a Jewish majority and is home to religious and ethnic minorities that report discrimination, alongside the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the West Bank. The criticism relates to a variety of issues, including attacks against journalists, political persecution, and alleged violations such as rape, extrajudicial killings, ethnic cleansing, misconduct, and bombings of civilians. As holding corporations accountable for human rights violations has become an increasing area of attention, these concerns highlight the need for a critical examination of Israel's actions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I feel, though, that I should like to point out to you once more the risks you are running, especially if you pursue the course you indicate. James Clear, a researcher of habit formation and the author of Atomic Habits, has highlighted the importance of understanding these risks, particularly in the context of existential risk, which refers to events that could cause human extinction or drastically curtail humanity's existence.",
    "hypothesis": "The risks in the situation outweigh the rewards in my opinion, especially considering that existential risk refers to events that could cause human extinction or drastically curtail humanity's existence. 'Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones' is a self-help book that offers strategies for personal improvement, but it does not address the severe implications of these existential threats, particularly in the modern context of nuclear weapons, which includes their spread to non-state actors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In keeping with other early Buddhist tenets, there is no figurative representation of Buddha here; however, there is a large gilded statue from a later period inside, and behind the temple are the spreading branches and trunks of the sacred Bodhi Tree, which is said to have grown from a sapling of the first one that stood here 2,500 years ago. Most pyramids were built as tombs for pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods, including the adobe brick pyramid that served as the tomb of pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. Most pyramids had square bases, but there were also pyramids of other shapes, including rounded ones; later pyramids were not constructed in the same way as earlier ones due to the development of construction techniques over time, and the site of Khufu's pyramid is the largest archaeological site of a pyramid in the world, as well as the largest pyramid by volume known to exist today.",
    "hypothesis": "There are several figurative representations of Buddha located there, alongside the ancient masonry structures of the Egyptian pyramids, which are ancient masonry structures located in Egypt and served as the tomb of pharaoh Khufu during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. The adobe brick pyramid, standing 25 metres above the surrounding plain, is significantly shorter than the Great Pyramid of Giza's height of 146.6 metres, yet it remains the largest archaeological site of a pyramid in the world and the largest pyramid by volume known to exist today, with most pyramids featuring square bases, though other shapes, including rounded ones, also exist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A more unusual dish is azure, a kind of sweet porridge made with cereals, nuts, and fruit sprinkled with rosewater. The western jackdaw, also known as the Eurasian jackdaw, the European jackdaw, or simply the jackdaw, is a passerine bird in the crow family that is mostly resident and found across Europe, western Asia, and western North Africa, with four recognised subspecies that differ mainly in the colouration of the plumage on the head and nape. Jackdaws are generally smaller than crows and ravens, and they are now commonly put into the genus Coloeus, which is part of the Corvidae family that includes crows, ravens, rooks, magpies, jackdaws, jays, treepies, choughs, and nutcrackers; the genus Corvus contains 50 species and makes up over a third of the entire family.",
    "hypothesis": "Azure is the name of a coffee, and the western jackdaw, also known as the Eurasian jackdaw, the European jackdaw, or simply the jackdaw, is mostly resident and found across Europe, western Asia, and western North Africa. This bird is now commonly put into the genus Coloeus, which contains species that are generally smaller than crows and ravens, while the genus Corvus contains 50 species and makes up over a third of the Corvidae family.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even as more people are accumulating balances through employer-sponsored 401(k) saving plans and individual retirement accounts, personal saving-which does not reflect gains on existing assets-has declined. A balance sheet is a snapshot of a company's financial condition, and each nominal ledger account holds either a debit or credit balance. The value of assets is based on the original cost minus any depreciation or impairment costs, and a negative balance in retained earnings may be referred to as accumulated losses or similar terms, while depreciation refers to the reduction in an asset's fair value and its allocation in accounting statements.",
    "hypothesis": "Personal savings are increasing as individuals manage their monetary resources through personal finance, which involves budgeting, saving, and spending. This increase in savings can be reflected in a balance sheet that summarizes the financial balances of individuals or organizations, including various accounts that hold either a debit or credit balance, such as pensions that can be a defined benefit plan with fixed payments or a defined contribution plan with variable payments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vishnu's wife Lakshmi is goddess of good fortune, revered as the goddess of wealth, fortune, prosperity, beauty, fertility, sovereignty, and abundance in Hinduism, which is the largest religion in the Indian subcontinent. Vishnu, also known as Narayana and Hari, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. Rukmini is revered as the avatar of Lakshmi, primarily venerated in Warkari and Haridasa tradition. The Hindu festival of lights, Diwali, celebrates these deities, contrasting with Shiva, another principal deity known as Mahadeva, and Kali, who personifies sin during the Kaliyuga. Devī is the Sanskrit word for 'goddess'. In 2021, 'Durga Puja in Kolkata' was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.",
    "hypothesis": "Lakshmi is Vishnu's wife, and the goddess of good fortune, revered in Hinduism as the goddess of wealth, fortune, prosperity, beauty, fertility, sovereignty, and abundance. Rukmini, who is venerated primarily in Warkari and Haridasa tradition, is considered an avatar of Lakshmi. Vishnu, also known as Narayana and Hari, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. Shiva is one of the principal deities of Hinduism, also known as Mahadeva and Hara. Devī is the Sanskrit word for 'goddess'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So are can I just ask you are you Canadian? Ontario, the southernmost province of Canada, is located in Central Canada and is the most populous province, home to 38.5% of Canada's population as of the 2021 Canadian census. Canada is located in North America, and \"Just watch me\" was made famous by Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau on October 13, 1970.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you from Canada? Canada is located in North America, and its southernmost province is Ontario, which is situated in Central Canada and is the most populous province in the country. As of the 2021 Canadian census, Central Canada is home to 38.5% of the country's population, and the province shares borders with Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, and Nunavut.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The policy succeeded, and I was fortunate to have had the opportunity to make that contribution to my people, as support for affirmative action is justified by the idea of bridging inequalities in employment and pay, seeking to enhance social equity and social inclusion. This initiative is intended to redress wrongs, harms, or hindrances, promoting substantive equality, much like the International Labour Organization (ILO), a UN agency that sets international labour standards and has 187 member states, including the Cook Islands, which advances social and economic justice and was awarded the 1969 Nobel Peace Prize for creating international legislation for working conditions, becoming the ninth organization to receive such an honor, as it is an international organization established by a treaty governed by international law and has legal personality.",
    "hypothesis": "I am fortunate to have had the opportunity to make a difference to my people by supporting affirmative action, which is justified by the idea of bridging inequalities in employment and pay, enhancing social equity and inclusion, and redressing wrongs and harms to achieve substantive equality. This commitment aligns with the values recognized by the International Labour Organization, which was awarded the 1969 Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the ninth organization to receive such an honor.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "36 million could mean the state's legal services for the poor will lose six of their 21 regional offices, the head of a poverty-law resource center said. Legal aid is essential for providing access to justice, ensuring equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial, which are foundational legal principles upheld by an independent judiciary. The supreme law of the United States is the Constitution, which establishes the foundation of the federal government and civil liberties, and civil law, a major branch of law that contrasts with criminal law in common law systems, can be divided into substantive law and procedural law, similar to criminal law. National legal systems are based on major legal traditions such as civil law, common law, and others, and civil and criminal laws can conflict within the same state in some jurisdictions.",
    "hypothesis": "LSC could lose 80% of their funding, which would severely impact legal aid, essential for providing access to justice, ensuring equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial. An incident resulted in the death of six people, including a pregnant woman, and caused over a thousand injuries, highlighting the critical need for legal services in various areas, including tort law, which compensates individuals harmed by the actions of others. In the US, legal aid provisions are different for criminal law and civil law, with private law including civil wrongs, quasi-contracts, contract law, and property law within civil law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh unemployment runs approximately six percent, influenced by factors such as aggregate demand, global competition, education, automation, and demographics, which can affect the number of workers, duration of unemployment, and wage rates. By the end of the 20th century, most countries had introduced minimum wage legislation, and in the United States, the federal minimum wage was last set at $7.25 per hour in 2009, with labor law influenced by a range of state and local laws. Standard weekly working hours are set at 45, resulting in a daily working duration of 7 hours and 30 minutes.",
    "hypothesis": "The rate of unemployment is about six percent, influenced by factors such as aggregate demand, global competition, education, automation, and demographics, which can affect the number of workers, duration of unemployment, and wage rates. Additionally, companies often try to avoid minimum wage laws, set at $7.25 per hour since 2009, by using gig workers or relocating to areas with lower wages. Labor law is influenced by a range of state and local laws. Armenia's economy grew by 7.6% in 2019, 5.8% in 2021, 12.6% in 2022, and 8.3% in 2023, and it grew by 5.9% in 2024, with total output of $25.5 billion according to the International Monetary Fund.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He felt the off-hand dagger's weight in the small of his back, reminiscent of Shakespeare's first tragedy, which is thought to be a specific play that emulates popular revenge plays of the 16th century, originally titled Cloak and Dagger before being renamed. The dagger has a distinctive shape and historic usage, making it iconic and symbolic, and has been used for close combat throughout human history and in many cultures for rituals and ceremonies. The character has been portrayed by various actors including Harvey Spencer Stephens and Sam Neill.",
    "hypothesis": "The knife was poking into his back, and it was likely a dagger, a fighting knife designed for cutting or thrusting, with a very sharp point and usually one or two sharp edges. Daggers have been used for close combat throughout human history and in many cultures for rituals and ceremonies, and their distinct features include two handles that counter-rotate around the tang, concealing the blade when closed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These men had never seen rain before, Jon realized, and they were gay men, defined as male homosexuals. Gay refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual, and while the members of same-sex male couples discussed are not known to be gay, they are part of male homosexuality. Gay men are male homosexuals, and historic terminology for gay men includes inverts and uranians. Gay male speech has been the focus of stereotypes and studies in North American English. Discrimination against gay men can stem from religion and feminine mannerisms, and fraternal birth order correlates with male sexual orientation, with more older brothers increasing the likelihood of homosexuality. Additionally, sexual activity between the same sex can be punishable by death in some countries, and a gay village is a geographical area frequented by LGBTQ people, containing gay-oriented establishments like bars and nightclubs, with a gay bar catering to an LGBTQ+ clientele.",
    "hypothesis": "The rain was a novelty to the men, much like the evolving understanding of identity among gay men, who are defined as male homosexuals and have historically been referred to as inverts and uranians. Some bisexual and homoromantic men may identify as gay, and some gay men identify as queer, reflecting the complexities of gay male speech, which has been the focus of stereotypes and studies in North American English.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And who should decide? There was debate over who decides a child's capability for regular education, as highlighted in Allen v. The judicial opinions are attributed to judges on the fictional Supreme Court of Newgarth, presenting a legal philosophy puzzle to the reader. The Foundation series was written by Isaac Asimov. Allen Gregory De Longpre has an adopted sister named Julie.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not have to worry about who should make the decision, even though there was debate over who decides a child's capability for regular education, as highlighted in the case of Allen v. The judicial opinions regarding this matter are attributed to judges on the fictional Supreme Court of Newgarth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With dark eyes and eyelashes she would have been a beauty, as eyelashes, which are sensitive to touch and grow in up to six layers on each eyelid, protect the eye from debris. An eyelash is a hair that grows at the edges of the eyelids, and Luna was the first Black model on the cover of British Vogue in March 1966. Cosmetology is the study and application of beauty treatment.",
    "hypothesis": "There was nothing that could be done to make her beautiful, not even darker eyes, despite the feminine beauty ideal consisting of standards ingrained in women from a young age. She gained public attention in 2015 with her single \"Ocean Eyes,\" yet even with the use of mascara to darken, thicken, lengthen, and define eyelashes, and the study of cosmetology focused on beauty treatment, it remained clear that beauty was unattainable for her. An eyelash, a hair that grows at the edges of the eyelids, could not change her fate.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know even into major things just to keep our car longer because I don't think we get the money that we put into them out of them in two years or three years, and of course I was never in a position where I could trade my car off every two years; cars are primarily defined as vehicles that run on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people rather than cargo. The economics of car use includes personal and public costs and benefits, and the Beetle, a global cultural icon known for its bug-like design, is influential in the 20th century, with a total production of 21.5 million units, making it the most produced car of a single platform in history. Car longevity includes maximum service life in mileage or time, component relationships, and factors for lifespan extension, while a car's lifespan is constrained by the earliest part to fail, barring accidental end.",
    "hypothesis": "I have never been able to trade my car off every couple of years, as a car's lifespan is constrained by the earliest part to fail, barring accidental end, and car longevity includes maximum service life in mileage or time, component relationships, and factors for lifespan extension. With approximately 1.644 billion cars in use globally as of January 2025 and several generations of cars produced, including the Town Car which was produced across three generations for thirty model years and marketed against luxury sedans from Cadillac and Chrysler, it highlights the complexities of car longevity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The chain wielder smiled at her, as she thought about the title 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?'. The title is 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?', authored by Ibarakino and illustrated by Hitaki Yuu. The title of the light novel is 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?'. The illustrator of the light novel series is Hitaki Yuu, and the author is Ibarakino.",
    "hypothesis": "The chain wielder was smiling, as they were immersed in the world of the light novel titled 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?', illustrated by Hitaki Yuu.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's the second time you've made that sort of remark. \"We begin bombing in five minutes\" is a controversial joke made by U.S., and it is the last sentence of this joke. The United States carried out air strikes against Libya on 15 April 1986 in retaliation for a bombing, which resulted in the deaths of 167-168 people, injured 684, and destroyed one-third of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building.",
    "hypothesis": "You haven't remarked on the situation at all, but it's important to note that insults, which can be intentional or unintentional, are often presented in a pejorative manner and aim to provoke a negative emotional response, belittle, offend, or humiliate the target, ultimately serving to socially undermine or discredit them. Factual information in insults is typically presented in a pejorative manner.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's thought he used the same architect who worked on the Taj Mahal, an example of Indo-Islamic architecture commissioned by Shah Jahan after the death of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. He designed the Red Fort in Delhi and was likely also responsible for the design of the Taj Mahal in Agra, which features a tomb as the centerpiece of a 17-hectare complex that includes a mosque and a guest house. Delhi was previously known as a large slum before the project, and Timur commissioned a structure in 1389 to replace a smaller mausoleum for Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, while early Indian architecture was primarily made from wood, which did not survive well.",
    "hypothesis": "In reality, he did not use the Taj Mahal's architect, as Shah Jahan, who commissioned the Taj Mahal after the death of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, was likely responsible for its design, similar to his work on the Red Fort in Delhi. The Taj Mahal is an example of Indo-Islamic architecture, a style that emerged as early Indian architecture, primarily made from wood, did not survive well.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I was in Peru, a country located in western South America, bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean, and it has diverse habitats including arid plains, Andes mountains, and Amazon rainforest; but um, I there weren't as I recall or at least I wasn't aware of that many Americans there except for a very heavy concentration of Peace Corps volunteers; this was when the Peace Corps first started and it was one of the big targets. Fujimori was the first president of Peru of Japanese descent and was an agronomist before politics, involved in the political landscape amid the internal conflict and violence from the Shining Path. The National Police of Peru is the national police force of the country, while the Peruvian Air Force is responsible for defending the nation using air power.",
    "hypothesis": "I was an outsider looking in, a foreigner peering through a window, observing the tumultuous political landscape of Peru, where Fujimori, the first president of Japanese descent and an agronomist before entering politics, rose to prominence during the internal conflict fueled by the violence of the Shining Path. This nation, located in western South America, is rich in history, with its coast once home to the Norte Chico civilization, the oldest civilization in the Americas, and governed by the National Police of Peru, the national police force of the country, as it navigated through its challenges.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For an authentic feel of old Portugal, slip into the cool entrance hall of the impressive Leal Senado (Loyal Senate building), a fine example of colonial architecture, designed by W. and completed between 1803 and 1839. The building has acquired a variety of architectural styles as it has expanded, and the grounds surrounding the mansion take up 9 acres and include a three-story carriage house and terraced gardens overlooking Long Island Sound. The present structure became a private residence for over a century and is now operated by the Staten Island Historical Society, and it is the largest building on the island and the most visible landmark in Avalon Bay when approaching the island from the mainland.",
    "hypothesis": "All that remains of Leal Senado is old ruins, while other notable structures include the tallest educational building in the Western Hemisphere, a 42-story Late Gothic Revival structure that has acquired a variety of architectural styles as it has expanded, and Puerto Rico's first living museum of art and science, which dates back to the 19th century. Casas Adobes is located south and southwest of Oro Valley and west of Catalina Foothills.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Trump, who said he would decide by March whether to run for president, would likely spend $100 million to $200 million of his own money on a campaign. Trump announced the creation of a presidential exploratory committee on October 7, 1999. This was Trump's third run for President and his second with the Republican Party, following his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 and his bid for re-election in the 2020 United States presidential election.",
    "hypothesis": "In March, Trump decided that he was not suited to run for President, marking his third presidential run and his second with the Republican Party, after previously seeking re-election in the 2020 United States presidential election and being a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 and 2024.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, the Holy Family are said to have sheltered here on their return from Egypt, where the flight into Egypt is recounted in the Gospel of Matthew and New Testament apocrypha. Ancient Egypt was a cradle of civilization along the lower reaches of the Nile River, and its history includes stable kingdoms and Intermediate Periods of instability, with the Kingdom of Egypt being the legal form of the Egyptian state from 1922 until the abolition of the monarchy in 1953. Egyptians, an ethnic group native to the Nile Valley, have a rich history that includes families like the Sawiris, an Egyptian Coptic Christian family that owns the Orascom conglomerate, the Abaza, an Egyptian aristocratic family of maternal Abazin and paternal Egyptian origins, and the Zulfikar, a prominent Egyptian noble family. Additionally, brother-sister incest was common among the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "It has never been suggested that the Holy Family ever spent any time here, despite the presence of prominent Egyptian families such as the Sawiris family, an Egyptian Coptic Christian family known for their ownership of the Orascom conglomerate, the Zulfikar family, a notable noble lineage, and the Abaza family, an Egyptian aristocratic family of maternal Abazin and paternal Egyptian origins. Additionally, the ancient Egyptians practiced elaborate funerary customs aimed at achieving immortality after death, and it is historically noted that brother-sister incest was common among the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These men had never seen rain before, Jon realized, and they were gay men, defined as male homosexuals. Some bisexual and homoromantic men may identify as gay, and historic terminology for gay men includes inverts and uranians. Additionally, latent homosexuality is an unexpressed attraction to the same sex.",
    "hypothesis": "The men had lived in the desert, and as gay men, they were defined as male homosexuals, historically referred to as inverts and uranians, with their culture often associated with camp. Some bisexual and homoromantic men may identify as gay.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then I considered that a considered purchase involves a complex buying decision with a high degree of emotional and financial risk, but also offers a high degree of emotional and financial reward. The buying process necessitates thorough investigation and comparison by decision makers and influencers before a transaction. Additionally, I reflected on how television critics have considered certain anime series among the best of all time, as well as the phrase template 'considered harmful'. Sexual addiction is characterized by compulsive sexual activity despite negative consequences, while environmental studies is a multidisciplinary field examining human-environment interactions. Supporters of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) advocate for the trauma model linking it to severe childhood trauma. Furthermore, consumer behaviour emerged as a distinct marketing sub-discipline in the 1940–1950s and blends various social sciences, while cognitive biases are systematic deviations from rational judgment in psychology and cognitive science.",
    "hypothesis": "Then, I thought if I should accepted to go with him, considering that the buying process necessitates thorough investigation and comparison by decision makers and influencers before a transaction, especially since a considered purchase involves a complex buying decision with a high degree of financial and emotional risk, influenced by cognitive biases that can affect rational judgment, which are systematic deviations from rational judgment in psychology and cognitive science. Additionally, environmental studies is a multidisciplinary field examining human-environment interactions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The city was founded in the third millennium b.c. on the north shore of the bay, and reached a peak during the tenth century b.c., when it was one of the most important cities in the Ionian Federation; the poet Homer was born in Smyrna during this period. San Francisco is officially the City and County of San Francisco, which is both a city and a county with shared boundaries, and serves as a commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. South San Francisco is a city in San Mateo County on the San Francisco Peninsula, and City College of San Francisco is a public community college in San Francisco.",
    "hypothesis": "It was one of the most important cities due to its natural resources, as San Francisco's development as a maritime trade center was influenced by its location at a natural harbor, and it serves as a commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. Officially known as the City and County of San Francisco, it is both a city and a county with shared boundaries, and it is the second-most densely populated major American city, with a density of 18,633 per square mile.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Possibly three months, as Khendjer was on the throne for at least three or four years, three months, and five days, and the third month follows February and precedes April. The series ran for the first five years with 184 episodes, and seventeen volumes of the series were published since February 2018. AlphaPolis originally published online since August 2017, and the story follows a character trying to survive from midnight to 6 a.m., with the story arcs usually depicting a night guard or character trying to survive during this time.",
    "hypothesis": "Maybe three months, as Khendjer was on the throne for at least three or four years, three months, and five days, which indicates a significant duration beyond just a few months. The third month follows February and precedes April.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Why, when I was your age, I already had a deep appreciation for music, especially since he is regarded as one of the greatest metal guitarists of all time. Music is heard daily by people worldwide and affects emotional regulation and cognitive development, and it is defined as the arrangement of sound to create expressive content. The psychology of music covers emotional reactions to music and listener characteristics, and the psychology of music preference examines the psychological factors behind different music preferences. Dave wasn't listening any longer, as the definition of 'chill-out music' has changed over the decades and generally refers to modern easy listening, but he was also aware that he was talking to someone who was the lead vocalist, guitarist, primary songwriter, and a founding member of Nirvana. The sensation of frisson is a pleasurable emotional response to music that can cause skin tingling, and numerous studies have shown that music positively impacts sleep quality, making it a staple of American popular music in the 1950s and 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "The conversation was one Dave had heard hundreds of times, often revolving around the impact of music, which is heard daily by people worldwide and affects emotional regulation and cognitive development. He was the lead vocalist, guitarist, primary songwriter, and a founding member of Nirvana, while safe listening promotes health by ensuring sound-related activities do not risk hearing. Additionally, the definition of 'chill-out music' has changed over the decades, now generally referring to modern easy listening, reflecting the psychology of music that covers emotional reactions to music and listener characteristics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pearl Jam detractors still can't stand singer Eddie; they say he's unbearably self-important and limits the group's appeal by refusing to sell out and make videos. Meanwhile, in the broader music landscape, artists like the King of R&B have achieved commercial success in R&B, hip hop, and pop music, with Billboard ranking him 9th among the Top Greatest R&B Artists of All Time in 2025. Additionally, he had sold more than 17.9 million album-equivalent units worldwide as of June 2018. Popular genres in music include jazz, rock, soul music, R&B, funk, urban blues, classical, and art music, while key markers of the genre include the disc jockey (DJ), turntablism, scratching, beatboxing, and instrumental tracks. The music of New York City is a diverse and important field in the world of music, and metal fans, known as Metalheads, show their membership in the subculture by attending concerts and buying albums.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people are annoyed by the singer from Pearl Jam, while fans of heavy metal music, known as \"Metalheads\", have created a subculture beyond just music appreciation by attending concerts and buying albums, indicating that subcultures can evoke strong feelings among their members.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To keep the colors fresh, he dabbed the carcass with blood from a pail, then grabbed his paintbrushes to capture those lurid reds on canvas. This scene is reminiscent of 'Slaughterhouse,' a painting by Nicolai Fechin that depicts a slaughterhouse store in Schäftlarn near Munich. Slaughterhouse is a painting by Nicolai Fechin, and it belongs to the State Art Museum of Tatarstan in Kazan.",
    "hypothesis": "He lightly pressed blood from a pain onto the carcass in a scene depicted in the painting 'Slaughterhouse' by Nicolai Fechin, which shows a slaughterhouse store in Schäftlarn near Munich. Art historians believe the canvas was created in Kazan, with work beginning in 1904.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dinosaurs poked around the remains; twitchy little scavengers, fighting over scraps, including the Velociraptor, which was popularized by its appearance in the Jurassic Park franchise. Many non-avian dinosaur species possessed feathers in some form, and one of the last-known non-avian dinosaurs lived until the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago, which led to the extinction of three-quarters of Earth's species. Non-avian dinosaurs lived from the Triassic Period until the end of the Cretaceous, and the last time non-avian dinosaurs, pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs existed was during the Cretaceous. Birds, a group of maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs that originated during the Mesozoic era, are part of the Theropoda clade, one of the three major clades of dinosaurs. Crichton based the Velociraptors on the larger Deinonychus, which was carried into the films.",
    "hypothesis": "Dinosaurs had survived and were trying to eat, as non-avian dinosaurs lived from the Triassic Period until the end of the Cretaceous, with one of the last-known non-avian dinosaurs existing until the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago, during which time pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs also thrived. Birds, which are a group of maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs that originated during the Mesozoic era, are part of the Theropoda clade, one of the three major clades of dinosaurs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pro-choicers point out that these close-up images literally cut the fetus's context--the woman--out of the picture. Childbirth is the process where one or more fetuses exit the mother's body and become newborns, and a newborn is a baby who is only hours, days, or weeks old, or an infant in the first 28 days after birth. Fetal rights are the moral or legal rights of the human embryo or fetus under natural and civil law, and the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 prohibits a form of late termination of pregnancy called partial-birth abortion. Child cannibalism is the act of consuming a child or fetus.",
    "hypothesis": "Pro-choices say the close-up images are unfair, especially in the context of the divisive issue of abortion in the United States, where the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 prohibits a specific form of late termination of pregnancy. This debate often intersects with discussions about fetal rights, which pertain to the moral or legal rights of the human embryo or fetus under natural and civil law, as well as the broader implications of childbirth, the process where one or more fetuses exit the mother's body and become newborns. Children at risk of being eaten are a common theme in myths and legends, and in humans, the vulva extends from the vulval vestibule to the cervix.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The final aim of screening must be improved outcomes through referral and counseling, which can be facilitated by educational psychologists who perform diagnostic assessments and provide psychological counseling in educational settings. These psychologists may also engage in community psycho-educational interventions and referrals to other professionals, utilizing methods such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions like depression, PTSD, and anxiety disorders by challenging unhelpful negative thoughts and replacing them with rational positive self-talk. Additionally, biblical counseling seeks to identify areas of disobedience to Scripture and help individuals submit to God's will, thereby contributing to improved mental health outcomes. Mental health in education impacts educational performance, and mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, playing a crucial role in managing stress and engaging with others. Numerous types of psychotherapy exist for individuals, families, or children and adolescents, as counseling psychology is an international discipline, and a mental disorder is characterized by significant disturbances in cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "Screening needs to make sure all alcoholics get into treatment, as addiction can cause physical, emotional, and psychological harm, which significantly impacts mental health and overall well-being. An educational psychologist may perform diagnostic assessments and provide psychological counseling in educational settings. Mental health is essential for functioning and managing stress, and it also plays a crucial role in educational performance. Effective interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), aim to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions such as depression, PTSD, and anxiety disorders, and changing a person's thinking can lead to reduced anxiety and depression. Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services provide care for children with emotional well-being difficulties, and clinical mental health counselors include psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah uh-huh yeah it's one of the things uh if you read in the newspapers and stuff he's the critics really like it or they really don't; Tropic Thunder is a 2008 satirical action comedy film directed by Ben Stiller, who is best known for directing comedy films such as The Kentucky Fried Movie, National Lampoon's Animal House, The Blues Brothers, Trading Places, Three Amigos, Coming to America, and Beverly Hills Cop III. The film is noted for its satirical elements and grotesque imagery, and Ben Stiller wrote the screenplay for Tropic Thunder with Justin Theroux and Etan Cohen. The film was executive produced by David Gordon Green, Danny McBride, Jody Hill, Darius Van Arman, and Larry Fessenden.",
    "hypothesis": "The critics either like or really dislike that one but I liked it; Tropic Thunder, a 2008 satirical action comedy film directed by Ben Stiller, is noted for its satirical elements and grotesque imagery, and was executive produced by David Gordon Green, Danny McBride, Jody Hill, Darius Van Arman, and Larry Fessenden, with a screenplay co-written by Ben Stiller, Justin Theroux, and Etan Cohen, covering the first chronological half of the book.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He pointed at his bald head, reminiscent of the Bald Knobbers, who were vigilantes in southwest Missouri from 1885 to 1889, named after the bald knob summits of the Ozark Mountains, and were depicted wearing black horned hoods with white outlines of faces.",
    "hypothesis": "He lost all of his hair in a fire, much like the Bald Knobbers, who were vigilantes in the Ozark region of Missouri from 1885 to 1889 and got their name from the bald knob summits of the Ozark Mountains, often depicted wearing black horned hoods with white outlines of faces.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Troyes is also a center for shopping, with two outlet centers selling both French and international designer-name fashions and home accessories, including brands like Guess, which licenses its brand for fashion accessories such as watches, jewelry, perfumes, bags, and shoes. Additionally, the city features retailers like Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., an American retail company formerly known as Hobby Lobby Creative Centers, and Pacific Sunwear of California, LLC, known as PacSun, which cater to various demographics. PacSun sells lifestyle apparel, swimwear, footwear, and accessories for teens and young adults, while Hobby Lobby focuses on clothing, appliances, electronics, and cell phones for middle and lower economic classes, with the chain having 1,001 stores across 48 U.S. states. Furthermore, the adjoining big box building of the Florida Kmart is occupied by another retail chain, At Home.",
    "hypothesis": "There are three outlet centers in Troyes, all of which sell only French fashions, including lifestyle apparel, swimwear, footwear, and accessories for teens and young adults. Its main activity involves selling clothing, appliances, electronics, and cell phones for middle and lower economic classes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the depths of the Cold War, many Americans suspected Communists had infiltrated Washington and were about to subvert our democracy, a fear intensified by organized anti-communism that developed after the 1917 October Revolution in Russia and was reflected in culture through various media, including music, movies, and books. The Cold War was a period of geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their allies, beginning after World War II and ending in 1991. The time period of around 1985–1991 marked the final period of the Cold War, leading into the post–Cold War era that follows the Soviet Union's dissolution in December 1991.",
    "hypothesis": "Communists messed with American democracy during the Cold War, a period of geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their allies, beginning after World War II and ending in 1991, which involved ideological and economic influence struggles, an arms race, and technological rivalries. Many party members worked covertly due to political repression against Communists in the United States, while organized anti-communism developed after the 1917 October Revolution in Russia and intensified during this time. The Cold War was reflected in culture through music, movies, books, television, and other media, as well as sports, social beliefs, and behavior, and from 1979 to 1985, it was marked by increased hostility between the Soviet Union and the West.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dan Burton, in an appearance on Good Morning, America, said he had sent a letter to Attorney General Janet Reno urging her to have the FBI seize the Kuhn paperback immediately so it can be examined by its own labs. Janet Reno served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964, acting as the principal legal advisor to the president of the United States. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) obtained a search warrant for a compound and arrest warrants for Koresh and several group members.",
    "hypothesis": "Dan Burton was the 500th guest on Good Morning, America, and he served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964, a role in which he acted as the principal legal advisor to the president of the United States, following in a profession that included notable figures like Roy Marcus Cohn, an American lawyer and prosecutor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Normally, these discussions are kept secret, as confidentiality involves rules or promises that limit access to certain information. For instance, members of Anglo-American Freemasonry must profess belief in a supreme being, and discussions of religion or politics do not occur within the lodge. Similarly, in Scientology, the teachings of Xenu are held sacred and are considered an esoteric teaching, with Xenu being a figure in the Church of Scientology's secret 'Advanced Technology.' In a certain technique, a plaintext is paired with a random secret key. Secret sharing is a method for distributing a secret among a group without any individual knowing the entire secret, and classified information is sensitive material that requires protection from unauthorized disclosure.",
    "hypothesis": "In usual circumstances, what is said is not to be shared, as confidentiality involves rules or promises that limit access to certain information, and access to information can be restricted by law or corporate policies. Secret sharing is a method for distributing a secret among a group without any individual knowing the entire secret. Confidentiality agreements can restrict the distribution of specific types of information, including classified information, which is sensitive material that requires protection from unauthorized disclosure.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Summary of Deferred Maintenance as of September 30, 199Z (in Millions of Dollars): The decommissioning plan is fulfilled when the end state of the facility is reached, with the ideal outcome being the restoration of the environment to greenfield status. Nuclear decommissioning leads to the complete or partial closure of a nuclear facility, involving dismantling and decontamination of the facility, while the ultimate aim is to terminate the operating licence. As of August 2022, primary activities are nuclear waste processing and storage and nuclear decommissioning, following former activities that included nuclear power generation from 1956 to 2003 and nuclear fuel reprocessing from 1952 to 2022. The incident resulted in 15 worker fatalities and 180 injuries, and the refinery sustained severe damage due to the incident. In the United States, executive compensation has risen dramatically over the past three decades.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no deferred maintenance, and the decommissioning process includes dismantling and decontamination of the facility, fulfilling the decommissioning plan when the end state of the facility is reached. Nuclear decommissioning leads to the complete or partial closure of a nuclear facility, which previously engaged in nuclear power generation from 1956 to 2003 and nuclear fuel reprocessing from 1952 to 2022.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm not sentimental, you know.\" She paused. This statement is a popular example of the dramatic monologue, a narrative mode that some scholars refer to as a technique. Theatre, which is distinguished from other activities with performative elements, has seen works like Beckett's reworked original French-language play titled En attendant Godot.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone thinks she's sentimental, much like how it is a popular example of the dramatic monologue, reflecting deep emotions. This sentimentality can also be seen in many films that have mid- and post-credits scenes, adding layers to their narratives. Additionally, just as Beckett reworked his original French-language play titled En attendant Godot, sentiment can evolve and be reinterpreted over time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Participate in the postaward audit for assessing the degree of success of the acquisition, which may involve insights from firms like Deloitte, KPMG, and PwC, part of the Big Four accounting firms, which also includes Ernst & Young (EY). Deloitte is the largest professional services network in the world by revenue and number of employees, and Monitor Deloitte, the multinational strategy consulting practice of Deloitte, specializes in providing strategy consultation services for senior management of major organizations and governments, which could be relevant in this context. Furthermore, the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 regulates public bodies' powers for surveillance and investigation in the UK, which may also be considered during the audit. Additionally, the Deloitte network consists of member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales.",
    "hypothesis": "An audit after the award has been presented was conducted by Deloitte LLP, which was retained to perform an independent examination of expense claims for the Senate. Monitor Deloitte, the multinational strategy consulting practice of Deloitte, specializes in providing strategy consultation services to senior management of major organizations and governments. The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 regulates public bodies' powers for surveillance and investigation in the UK.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the NIT semifinals are on tonight, where the Wolf Pack, who recently defeated Weber State by seventeen points, will compete. The team has played in NCAA Division I since 1914, which is the highest division of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the NCAA in the United States, and has six NCAA Tournament appearances, as the NCAA is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States and 1 in Canada, with currently 365 institutions classified as Division I. They compete in NCAA Division I as members of the West Coast Conference, and sports in the United States are televised on various networks and cable channels, with the teams playing home games at the Steinberg Wellness Center and Barclays Center in Brooklyn. The NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament is a single-elimination tournament for men's college basketball teams in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The NIT semifinals take place tonight, following the Wolf Pack's victory over Weber State by seventeen points in the semifinals. The NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament is a single-elimination tournament for men's college basketball teams in the United States. They compete in NCAA Division I as members of the West Coast Conference and have played in NCAA Division I since 1914, with six NCAA Tournament appearances.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Arsenic would put poor Emily out of the way just as well as strychnine, especially considering that Dann tried to poison several acquaintances earlier that day, and that some TCM ingredients are known to be toxic, can cause disease, and can even lead to cancer; in fact, Thomas Skinner, Kate Dover's 61-year-old employer and lover, died from arsenic poisoning, and contact with thallium is dangerous, necessitating adequate ventilation when melting this metal.",
    "hypothesis": "Neither arsenic nor strychnine would be effective on Emily, despite Thomas Skinner, Kate Dover's 61-year-old employer and lover, dying from arsenic poisoning, which highlights the toxicity of some substances, including certain TCM ingredients.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've yeah I've done it before and when I was in high school and college and thoroughly enjoyed it and it's really a blast; my wife hates it but that's the way life is, I guess. The Columbine High School massacre, which occurred on April 20, 1999, in Columbine, Colorado, was previously the deadliest high school shooting in the United States and influenced school safety, policing tactics, and inspired numerous copycat crimes, a phenomenon known as the Columbine effect. The Columbine High School is located in the Denver metropolitan area of Colorado.",
    "hypothesis": "I've never done it and don't think I would like it, especially considering that the game recreates the Columbine High School shootings that took place on April 20th, 1999, in Columbine, Colorado, United States, which influenced school safety, policing tactics, and inspired numerous copycat crimes. The documentary film explores the primary causes of the Columbine High School massacre and other acts of gun violence, while the non-fiction book 'No Easy Answers: The Truth Behind Death at Columbine,' published in 2002, delves into the tragic events. Additionally, the recent shooting by Ethan Robert Crumbley, a 15-year-old who opened fire with a 9mm semi-automatic handgun, further highlights the ongoing impact of such violence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So far, however, the number of mail pieces lost to alternative bill-paying methods is too small to have any material impact on First-Class volume, despite the mail being a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels. The mail is a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act is a U.S. bill. Additionally, the United States Postal Service is also known as the Post Office. The system for mail delivery in the United States has developed with the nation, and the delivery of advertising mail forms a large service for many postal services, which involves the delivery of advertising material to recipients of postal mail. Other methods of mail delivery include rocket mail, which is the delivery of mail by rocket or missile, and registered mail, which allows the sender proof of mailing via a receipt and electronic verification of delivery. Furthermore, a mail-order bride is a woman who lists herself in catalogs for marriage selection.",
    "hypothesis": "The amount of mail lost is too small to leave an impact on volume, as the mail system, which transports postcards, letters, and parcels, has developed alongside the nation and includes various services such as the delivery of advertising mail, which forms a large service for many postal services, and registered mail, which provides proof of mailing and electronic verification. Additionally, rocket mail is the delivery of mail by rocket or missile.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or Sherlock Holmes, the fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle, known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science, and logical reasoning that borders on the fantastic, has captivated fans known as Sherlockians or Holmesians. Mycroft Holmes is a fictional character appearing in stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle from 1893 to 1908, including one of the 56 short stories, The Adventure of the Priory School, and he is also a founding member of the Diogenes Club. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, first published on 14 October 1892, and the stories of Sherlock Holmes have been very popular as adaptations for the stage, film, and television, including the British mystery crime drama television series based on these detective stories.",
    "hypothesis": "Or Watson? Sherlock Holmes, a fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle, is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science, and logical reasoning that borders on the fantastic. Mycroft Holmes is a fictional character appearing in stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle from 1893 to 1908 and is a government official and a founding member of the Diogenes Club, while fans of the stories are known as Sherlockians or Holmesians. Arthur Conan Doyle is remembered today primarily for being the father of Sherlock Holmes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Something in his mind seemed also to have developed a \"tan\" that let him face the bite of chance without flinching, much like how only the animal experiencing pain knows its quality and intensity, as pain is an aversive sensation associated with actual or potential tissue damage and negatively affects the health and welfare of animals. Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience often associated with actual or potential tissue damage, which can be described in terms of tissue damage. Additionally, exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER) is the breakdown of muscle from extreme physical exertion.",
    "hypothesis": "He had already lost most of his life savings at the roulette wheel, so what did one more spin count for, especially when pain negatively affects the health and welfare of animals, and only the animal experiencing pain knows its quality and intensity, much like the breakdown of muscle from extreme physical exertion in exertional rhabdomyolysis, where damaged skeletal muscle breaks down rapidly, or the tissue damage caused by non-freezing cold injuries, which are tissue damage caused by sustained exposure to low temperature without actual freezing. The Greek word \"dys\" means \"bad,\" and \"aesthesis\" means \"sensation.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He's chosen Meg Ryan, an Irish artistic gymnast who competed at the 2020 Olympic Games. Megan \"Meg\" Ryan was the first Irish female gymnast to win a medal on the FIG World Cup series, and the Olympic Federation of Ireland team competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Additionally, there have been 864 modern Olympians who have identified as LGBT+ or have been in a same-sex relationship, with LGBT+ Olympians contesting events across over 60 sports.",
    "hypothesis": "A possible selection would be Meg Ryan or Jon Doe, considering that Megan \"Meg\" Ryan is an Irish artistic gymnast who competed at the 2020 Olympic Games and was the first Irish female gymnast to win a medal on the FIG World Cup series, while also noting that there have been 864 modern Olympians who have identified as LGBT+ or have been in a same-sex relationship.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now sink of sorrow I who live--the more the wrong! Who wishing death, whom death denies, whose thread is all too long; who tied to wretched life, who looks for no relief, must spend my ever dying days in never ending grief. Dying is the final stage of life leading to death, and assisted suicide involves a medical professional helping a person end their life. O'Keefe was declared dead at 7:59 am at a local hospital, and three relatives died while one was seriously injured due to the poisoning.",
    "hypothesis": "I may be having suicidal thoughts and be wishing for death, as death anxiety, also known as thanatophobia, arises from thoughts of my own death, which is the final stage of life leading to death. Death anxiety is distinct from necrophobia. Additionally, I recognize that assisted suicide involves a medical professional helping a person end their life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two natural rock formations are always pointed out on excursions, including the Marcellus Formation, a Middle Devonian age unit of sedimentary rock in eastern North America, named after a distinctive outcrop near Marcellus, New York, and the Posidonia Shale, also known as the Sachrang Formation, an Early Jurassic geological formation in Germany and surrounding countries. The region has extensive geological heritage, unique rock formations, and fossils, including trilobites that had wide diversity and left an extensive fossil record due to their mineralized exoskeleton. Additionally, Mount Olympus has 52 peaks and deep gorges, while Horseshoe Falls, the largest of the three waterfalls, straddles the international border of two countries, and the Canadian Falls is another name for a specific waterfall. Core parts of a mountain range in two countries have been declared national parks, and igneous rock is one of the three main rock types, alongside sedimentary and metamorphic.",
    "hypothesis": "There is only one natural rock formation in the area, despite the region's extensive geological heritage, which includes unique rock formations and fossils, as well as the presence of igneous rock, one of the three main rock types alongside sedimentary and metamorphic. The Marcellus Formation is a Middle Devonian age unit of sedimentary rock in eastern North America, while the Posidonia Shale, also known as the Sachrang Formation, is an Early Jurassic geological formation in Germany and surrounding countries. Notably, core parts of a mountain range in two countries have been declared national parks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah uh-huh yeah it's one of the things uh if you read in the newspapers and stuff he's the critics really like it or they really don't; for instance, Tropic Thunder, a 2008 satirical action comedy film, features grotesque, hyperrealistic imagery and is noted for its satirical elements, covering the first chronological half of the book. Ben Stiller, who has received various accolades throughout his career, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Grammy Award, and two Golden Globe Awards, wrote the screenplay for Tropic Thunder with Justin Theroux and Etan Cohen, while Gilliam tried to make the film many times over 29 years, and he has also received nominations for four Primetime Emmy Awards and two Laurence Olivier Awards. The BAFTA Award for Best Film is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, and the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film is handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States with predominantly non-English dialogue, while the Academy Award for Best Picture has been presented annually since the awards debuted in 1929, with the Best Picture category traditionally being the final award of the night and considered the most prestigious honor of the ceremony, while the British Independent Film Awards (BIFA) promotes British independent cinema and film-making talent.",
    "hypothesis": "The critics either like or really dislike that one, which is noted for its satirical elements and features grotesque, hyperrealistic imagery, while primarily covering the first chronological half of the book. He has received various accolades throughout his career, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Grammy Award, and two Golden Globe Awards, with the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film recognizing outstanding non-English films, awarded annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States with predominantly non-English dialogue, and the British Independent Film Awards promoting British independent cinema.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to the Natural Resources Conservation Service, this single, voluntary program will provide flexible technical, financial, and educational assistance to farmers and ranchers who face serious threats to soil, water, and related natural resources on agricultural and other lands, including grazing lands, wetlands, forest lands, and wildlife habitats. Farming communities modify practices to reduce environmental impacts and adopt sustainable agriculture, as environmental degradation often accompanies natural resource exploitation and can lead to human insecurity and social conflict.",
    "hypothesis": "This is a service that can help farmers and ranchers who face threats to their resources, as agriculture involves cultivating soil, planting, raising, and harvesting crops and livestock. The USDA aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and promote agricultural trade, while regenerative agriculture seeks to conserve and rehabilitate food and farming systems. Additionally, farming communities modify practices to reduce environmental impacts and adopt sustainable agriculture, addressing the challenges posed by natural resource exploitation, which refers to using limited resources for economic growth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A newly unified Christian Spain under the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, completed the Reconquest, defeating the only Moorish enclave left on the Iberian peninsula, Granada, in 1492. The persecution of Christians has occurred since the first century of the Christian era, as Christian missionaries and converts have faced persecution and martyrdom since the emergence of Christianity. Additionally, many Muslim countries have seen high emigration rates among their Christian minorities for generations, while large-scale migration of Christians is causing a decline in their population share in many countries. Christian nationalists aim to maintain the status of a Christian state in countries with a state church, which recognizes a form of Christianity as its official religion and often has a state church. Christianity is the world's largest religion with over 2.3 billion followers, about 28.8% of the global population. In 2012, the number of Arab Christians in the Middle East was estimated to be between 10 and 15 million, and Palestinian Christians are a religious community within the Palestinian people.",
    "hypothesis": "The last Moorish enclave was defeated in 1492, marking the end of the Reconquista, a series of military and cultural campaigns by European Christian kingdoms against Muslim-ruled al-Andalus, during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. Many Muslim countries have seen high emigration rates among their Christian minorities for generations, and in 2012, the number of Arab Christians in the Middle East was estimated to be between 10 and 15 million. Christian missionaries and converts have faced persecution and martyrdom since the emergence of Christianity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The pope, suggesting that Gen. may connect to the gens Tuccia of ancient Rome, is part of a broader context that includes the Prophecy of the Popes predicting popes of the Catholic Church, starting with Celestine II. His name may connect him to the gens Tuccia of ancient Rome, but this is uncertain. Laborem exercens is an encyclical written by Pope John Paul II in 1981 about human work, and the work is housed in the Palazzo Barberini in Rome. Additionally, Catholic social teaching traces its origin to Pope Leo XIII's 1891 encyclical Rerum novarum, and Niccola della Tuccia was a 15th-century chronicler under several popes including Nicholas V and Sixtus IV. The Mausoleum of Honorius was constructed beside Old St Peter's Basilica in Rome, and his rise in the Church was relatively rapid.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pope is making a suggestion, reflecting on the Prophecy of the Popes which predicts popes of the Catholic Church, starting with Celestine II, and acknowledging the teachings of Pope Benedict XVI, who led the Church from 2005 until his resignation in 2013, as well as the principles outlined in Laborem exercens by Pope John Paul II in 1981 about human work, and the origins of Catholic social teaching traced back to Pope Leo XIII's 1891 encyclical Rerum novarum.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The pope, suggesting that Gen. The Prophecy of the Popes predicts popes of the Catholic Church, starting with Celestine II, and noting that Pope Benedict XVI was head of the Catholic Church from 2005 until his resignation in 2013, is the bishop of Rome and the head of the worldwide Catholic Church. The pope is the bishop of Rome and the head of the worldwide Catholic Church.",
    "hypothesis": "Gen is being suggested by the Pope, who is the bishop of Rome and the head of the worldwide Catholic Church, as foretold by the Prophecy of the Popes that predicts popes of the Catholic Church, starting with Celestine II.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During the half-century of its existence, Israel has absorbed approximately 2.5 million Jewish immigrants, displaced persons, refugees, and survivors of the Nazi Holocaust, including over 250,000 Jewish Holocaust survivors in Displaced Persons camps after World War II. The territories of Palestine share most of their borders with Israel, with the West Bank bordering Jordan to the east, and the Gaza Strip bordering Egypt to the southwest. Palestinian refugees, who are citizens of Mandatory Palestine and their descendants, fled or were expelled during the 1948 Palestine war and the 1967 Six-Day War, with most residing in or near 68 refugee camps across Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip, while the French and other countries may have transported an additional 500,000 individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "Israel was the Jewish populace's only option to escape from the Holocaust, leading to the establishment of a state where over 250,000 Jewish Holocaust survivors, known as Sh'erit ha-Pletah, found refuge in Displaced Persons camps after World War II. Palestinian refugees are citizens of Mandatory Palestine and their descendants who fled or were expelled during the 1948 Palestine war and the 1967 Six-Day War, with most residing in or near 68 refugee camps across Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip. The attacks initiated the ongoing Gaza war, marking the first large-scale invasion of Israeli territory since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Have her show it,\" said Thorn, referring to Abigail Thorn, an English YouTuber, actress, and playwright whose videos became more theatrical in 2018 with dramatic sets and costumes. The Prince is a play by Abigail Thorn featuring transgender characters from Shakespeare's plays trying to escape a performance, and in that same year, she won the Edinburgh Comedy Award for Best Show, with her play running at the Southwark Playhouse from 19 September 2022 to 8 October 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "Thorn said she should show her new sword, especially after her videos became more theatrical in 2018, with dramatic sets and costumes, a year when she also won the Edinburgh Comedy Award for Best Show. Abigail Thorn is an English YouTuber, actress, and playwright, and her latest work, The Prince, features transgender characters from Shakespeare's plays.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, sir. 'Yes Sir' is a song by The Music Explosion, and it may also refer to a 2019 Maldivian web series. Additionally, 'Yes Sir' is a 2003 song by Capone-N-Noreaga, while 'Yes Sir, I Will' is the fifth album by the band Crass. 'Yes Sir Boss!' is an enthusiastic acknowledgment. 'Yes Sir, That's My Baby' is a popular U.S. song from 1925 by Gus Kahn and Walter Donaldson, and 'Yessir, That's My Baby' is a 1978 album by Count Basie and Oscar Peterson. An answer song is a song made in response to a previous song, usually by another artist.",
    "hypothesis": "Certainly. 'Yes Sir Boss!' is an enthusiastic acknowledgment, while 'Yes Sir' may refer to a 2019 Maldivian web series or a song by The Music Explosion. Additionally, 'Yes Sir, I Will' is the fifth album by the band Crass, and 'Yes Sir, That's My Baby' is a popular U.S. song.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The pieces paying 33 include the thirty pieces of silver for which Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus to the Sanhedrin in the Garden of Gethsemane by kissing him on the cheek, as stated in the Gospel of Matthew 26:15. The kiss of Judas identified Jesus to the multitude who came to arrest him. Judas Iscariot was one of the original Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, and the content of the gospels depicts conversations between Jesus and his disciples, especially Judas, as well as the Passion of Jesus according to the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. The Last Supper, the final meal Jesus shared with his apostles in Jerusalem before his crucifixion, is also significant, and Akeldama, the Aramaic name for a place in Jerusalem associated with Judas, is mentioned in this context.",
    "hypothesis": "Just 10 pieces paying, Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver, as noted in the Gospel of Matthew 26:15, by kissing him on the cheek in the Garden of Gethsemane, where he betrayed Jesus to the Sanhedrin. A number of coins are mentioned in the Bible and are popular among coin collectors. Judas, one of the original Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, was involved in this act during the Last Supper, the final meal Jesus shared with his apostles in Jerusalem before his crucifixion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People make two justified complaints about our Slate 60 ranking of America's largest contributors to charity. The criticism has included minor viewer complaints and serious complaints involving broadcasting watchdogs like Ofcom. Satire is often used for constructive social criticism and to highlight issues in society, which may relate to the criticisms of our ranking, and in July 2018, claims suggested a worldwide phenomenon, but actual complaints were small and unconfirmed by law enforcement. Additionally, 'whataboutism' is a propaganda strategy that responds to an accusation with a counter-accusation, potentially influencing how these complaints are framed. Journalists, friends, family, and former employees have accused him of promoting racism in the United States, while concerns about exposure to sexual content, political extremism, and financial exploitation have led to some countries banning the platform. Complaining expresses dissatisfaction, regardless of actual experience of that feeling, and an independent investigation into allegations was announced in April 2018 by Perkins Coie. Corrupt acts include taking bribes and manipulating evidence in legal proceedings, and children and adolescents were reportedly harassed by a user named Momo to perform dangerous tasks.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate 60 ranks American educational charity contributions, amidst a backdrop where figures like Benjamin Aaron Shapiro, an American conservative political commentator and media host, have faced accusations from journalists, friends, family, and former employees of promoting racism in the United States. The media have reported on controversies surrounding Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation, highlighting the role of satire, which is often used for constructive social criticism and to highlight issues in society, in addition to the use of \"whataboutism,\" a propaganda strategy that responds to an accusation with a counter-accusation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know maybe it just wasn't possible at all in the first place, you know, like the no new taxes thing; you know that's, uh, with the economy going the way it is and everything, that was nearly a ridiculous thing to say, which is attributed to the Greek philosopher Socrates, who was conscious that he knew practically nothing, famously stating, \"I know that I know nothing.\" The name Socratic paradox is often used for other claims made by Socrates in Plato's dialogues, and the Socratic paradox is sometimes referred to by that name.",
    "hypothesis": "It's possible to have no new taxes with the way the economy is right now, much like the Socratic paradox, which is sometimes referred to by that name, where Socrates, conscious that he knew practically nothing, famously stated, \"I know that I know nothing,\" as recorded in Plato's account.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They did this to us, as the phrase \"the butler did it\" is a cliche in detective fiction and is associated with the 1930 novel The Door by Mary Roberts Rinehart. Additionally, \"The Butler Did It\" is an episode of Police Squad!, and I Did It Again may refer to Oops!... It comprised eleven U.S. Butler is known as the Killer Butler or the Monster Butler after committing crimes in service to the British aristocracy, and Roosevelt was to be overthrown and Smedley Butler was to be installed as dictator. Smedley Butler was born in New Hampshire and raised in Lowell, Massachusetts.",
    "hypothesis": "This was done by them, as seen in the episode \"The Butler Did It\" from Police Squad!, which plays on the cliche in detective fiction that \"the butler did it,\" a phrase associated with the 1930 novel The Door by Mary Roberts Rinehart, and may also connect to the title I Did It Again, which refers to Oops!...",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The National Football League semifinals are set, with the playoffs typically being a single game, a series of games, or a tournament depending on the league. The NFL has used various formats to determine league champions throughout its history, and the game is played on the last Sunday in January by the two remaining playoff teams after the NFC postseason's first two rounds, where the offense attempts to advance the ball by running or throwing it, while the defense aims to stop the offense. The NFC champion will advance to face the AFC Championship Game winner in the Super Bowl. Additionally, the Turkey national football team represents Turkey in men's international football matches, while the Malaysia national under-23 football team represents Malaysia in under-23 international football tournaments. The German Football League (GFL) is a professional American football league in Germany.",
    "hypothesis": "They were unable to disclose when the dates would be set, including for the game played on the last Sunday in January by the two remaining playoff teams after the NFC postseason's first two rounds, which may involve a single game, a series of games, or a tournament, depending on the league. The Malaysia national under-23 football team represents Malaysia in under-23 international football tournaments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most menu prices include taxes and a service charge, but it's customary to leave a tip if you were served satisfactorily. A gratuity is a sum of money given by a customer to service sector workers for their service. In strip clubs, which typically adopt a nightclub or bar style and can also adopt a theatre or cabaret style, strippers provide adult entertainment predominantly in the form of striptease and other erotic dances.",
    "hypothesis": "Tips are not accepted at most restaurants, as there is already a sales tax. Tipping customs vary around the world, and while a gratuity is a sum of money given by a customer to service sector workers for their service, venues such as strip clubs, which typically adopt a nightclub or bar style and can also have a theatre or cabaret style, may have different practices. Public holidays may or may not be counted as part of the minimum leave according to companies and the law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Numbers began wafting about on the I'd say at least five, as the Five were in the U.S., where the numbers game is a common ongoing criminal scheme among organized crime groups. Individual numbers can be represented with number words or numerals, such as 'five' and '5', and all numbers may be notable based on their mathematical, historical, or cultural significance. The last three digits of the handle represent the amount race track bettors placed on race day at a major racetrack, while Numbers 31 is the 31st chapter of the Book of Numbers in the Hebrew Bible. Additionally, 10,000 is the natural number following 9,999, and 13 is the natural number following 12.",
    "hypothesis": "I had to pick at least one number, which could be represented by a numeral like '5' or a number word such as 'five'. Numbers can be assigned to indicate position in various ways, including alphabetically or randomly, and all numbers may be notable based on their mathematical, historical, or cultural significance, such as the Five who were in the U.S. The natural numbers include 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth, and natural numbers include 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on, possibly excluding 0.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, yes, sir. Dorcas was looking very curiously at him and, to tell the truth, so was I. He is a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin, drawn to hear Jesus's teachings. John devotes more than half of Chapter 3 of his gospel to Nicodemus, who is not mentioned in the synoptic Gospels, only by John, and is also referenced in a few verses of Chapter 7 and Chapter 19. Thomas is known as 'doubting Thomas' because he initially doubted the resurrection of Jesus, but later confessed his faith after seeing the wounds on Jesus's body after the Crucifixion. The brothers of Jesus named in the New Testament include James, Joses, Simon, and Jude.",
    "hypothesis": "He was not the only person that has made us curious; Nicodemus, a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin, is drawn to hear Jesus's teachings, although he is not mentioned in the synoptic Gospels, only by John. Thomas, known as 'doubting Thomas,' initially doubted the resurrection of Jesus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Inside the Oval White House Tapes From FDR to Clinton, the Oval Office serves as the formal working space of the president of the United States and is located in the West Wing of the White House, Washington, D.C. The West Wing includes the Oval Office, the Cabinet Room, the Situation Room, and the Roosevelt Room, and the desk is usually positioned in front of the south wall; since 1909, six different desks have been used in this office, including the Resolute desk, a nineteenth-century partners desk utilized by several presidents, and the C&O desk is one of those six desks. An approximately 9 by 3 inch wooden box housing a call button is present on the Oval Office desk. William Jefferson Clinton, who served as the 42nd president from 1993 to 2001, assumed the presidency in 1945 as vice president upon Franklin D. Roosevelt's death. The Executive Residence is the actual house part of the White House.",
    "hypothesis": "No tapes were recorded in the White House, which includes the Executive Residence, the actual house part of the White House, and the West Wing, which contains the Oval Office, the Cabinet Room, the Situation Room, and the Roosevelt Room. The Oval Office features an approximately 9 by 3 inch wooden box housing a call button on the desk, and it was during the presidency of William Jefferson Clinton, the 42nd president from 1993 to 2001, that these elements were prominent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tomb guardian will unlock the gate to the tunnel and give you a candle to explore the small circular catacomb, but for what little you can see, it is hardly worth the effort. A votive candle is a small candle intended to be burnt as a votive offering in Christian prayer, symbolizing the prayers offered by worshippers for themselves or others, and has been used for over two millennia as a form of indoor lighting. A candle is an ignitable wick embedded in wax or another flammable substance that provides light, and the ceremonial use of lights occurs in liturgies of various Christian Churches and in Jewish, Zoroastrian, and Hindu rites, while religious images in Christian theology have a role within the liturgical and devotional life of certain Christian denominations.",
    "hypothesis": "The tomb guardian has the ability to unlock the gate, much like votive candles symbolize the prayers offered by worshippers for themselves or others in Christianity, representing the spiritual connection and intentions of the faithful. The ceremonial use of lights occurs in various Christian Churches and in Jewish, Zoroastrian, and Hindu rites, while the Advent wreath symbolizes the passage of the four weeks of Advent, marking a time of preparation and reflection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But they also don't seem to mind when the tranquillity of a Zen temple rock garden is shattered by recorded announcements blaring from loudspeakers parroting the information already contained in the leaflets provided at the ticket office; when heavy-metal pop music loudly emanates from the radio of the middle-aged owner of a corner grocery store; and when parks, gardens, and hallowed temples are ringed by garish souvenir shops whose shelves display both the tastefully understated and the hideously kitsch. This juxtaposition reflects a broader phenomenon, as Japanophilia showcases a significant interest in Japanese culture, people, and history, while phrases from the source material are widely recognized and often used in different contexts, much like how From Zero is the eighth studio album by Linkin Park, an American rock band, whose style, rooted in blues-based hard rock, incorporated elements of pop rock, heavy metal, glam metal, and rhythm and blues. Rock music drew influences from electric blues, folk, and black musical genres like blues and rhythm and blues, while grunge, which fuses elements of punk rock and heavy metal, featuring distorted electric guitar sounds, bass guitar, drums, and vocals, achieved mainstream success in the 1990s alongside Britpop and shoegaze; additionally, Southern rock is a subgenre of rock music and a genre of Americana.",
    "hypothesis": "A Zen temple rock garden is a zen place, reflecting Japanophilia, a significant interest in Japanese culture, people, and history. Rock music drew influences from electric blues and folk, incorporating elements from jazz and other styles, much like how rock music, which drew influences from electric blues and folk, incorporates elements from various styles, including the blues-based hard rock of bands like Linkin Park, whose style, rooted in blues-based hard rock, incorporated elements of pop rock, heavy metal, glam metal, and rhythm and blues. Their eighth studio album, From Zero, showcases a blend of genres such as heavy metal and rhythm and blues, similar to the Southern rock subgenre, which is a subgenre of rock music and a genre of Americana.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If Washington Square is underripe, U-Turn and Devil's Advocate are rotting, reflecting how the Old West and the Western genre of media are defining features of American national identity, which is shaped by the frontier myth embedded in United States culture and the belief in American exceptionalism, the idea that the United States is distinctive compared to other nations. American culture is influenced by the history, geography, and various forces and migrations in the United States, and the United States of America is a country mainly located in North America, a federal republic made up of 50 states and a federal district, sharing land borders with Canada and Mexico and maritime borders with several countries. The identity of the United States is significantly shaped by the Founding Fathers, who were late-18th-century leaders that established the United States and its government framework.",
    "hypothesis": "There are rotting things, such as the remnants of the frontier myth that has embedded itself into United States culture, defining features of American national identity, including the Old West, which began with European colonial settlements in the early 17th century and ended with state admissions in 1912. American culture, influenced by history, geography, and various migrations, encompasses various social behaviors, institutions, and norms, while political ideologies align with the left–right spectrum, with conservatism being one of the two major ideologies alongside modern liberalism. American political ideologies align with the left–right political spectrum, with Americans identifying as conservative, liberal, or moderate, and the United States shares land borders with Canada and Mexico and maritime borders with several countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Jesus was born in about 4 B.C., Joseph and Mary escaped Herod's paranoia by fleeing into Egypt with the new-born infant, as an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream telling him to flee to Egypt to escape King Herod, who sought to kill the child. An angel warned Joseph of Herod the Great's intent to kill Jesus and instructed him to flee into Egypt. This event, known as the Flight into Egypt, is recounted in the Gospel of Matthew and New Testament apocrypha, and is frequently depicted in art as part of the Nativity of Jesus, although the majority of contemporary scholars do not see the two canonical gospel Nativity stories as historically factual due to clashing accounts.",
    "hypothesis": "Jesus' birth occurred at roughly 4 B.C., after which King Herod launched the Massacre of the Innocents to kill the infant Jesus; however, an angel warned Joseph of Herod the Great's intent and instructed him to flee into Egypt, where they sought refuge, as recounted in the Gospel of Matthew and New Testament apocrypha. This episode, known as the Flight into Egypt, is frequently depicted in art as part of the Nativity of Jesus. It is important to note that Roman Egypt was an imperial province of the Roman Empire from 30 BC to AD 642, while Biblical Egypt is a theological term used to differentiate between Ancient Egypt in Judeo-Christian texts and archaeological evidence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I took to him at once, especially after seeing Robert De Niro and James Woods star in 'Once Upon a Time in America', a 1984 epic crime film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone, where he is best known for portraying tough-guy, criminal characters. Once Upon a Time in America is a 1984 epic crime film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone, featuring Robert De Niro and James Woods.",
    "hypothesis": "I was immediately repulsed by him, and still feel the same way about him, especially considering he is best known for portraying tough-guy, criminal characters in films such as Once Upon a Time in America, which was co-written and directed by Sergio Leone and starred both James Woods and Robert De Niro.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Actually I listened to one time I remember it's this is back when rap even uh I would say about ten or fifteen years ago, when contemporary deep learning speech models typically required tens of hours of audio data, yet 15.ai claimed a voice could be cloned with just 15 seconds of audio, generating convincing voice output with minimal training data. The show I recall was initially broadcast by The WB network from September 13, 2005, and aired a total of 327 episodes before the WB and UPN networks merged to form The CW network after the first season, which became the final broadcaster for the show in the United States. Additionally, MP3 compression can achieve a 75–95% reduction in size compared to CD-quality audio.",
    "hypothesis": "I listened to rap one time about 15 years ago, around the time when the WB network was broadcasting shows from September 13, 2005, and I learned that 15.ai claimed a voice could be cloned with just 15 seconds of audio, while contemporary deep learning speech models typically required tens of hours of audio data, yet the platform 15.ai could generate convincing voice output with minimal training data.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum, you mean when the reporter sticks the microphone in the person's face and says how do you feel that your house has burned to the ground, which can be a devastating experience, as death by burning involves combustion or exposure to extreme heat. Notable book burnings for ideological reasons have occurred throughout history, as book burning is the deliberate destruction of books or written materials by fire, usually in a public context, expressing contempt for a book's contents or author and aiming to draw public attention to this opposition. In Southern California, wildfires burned 23,448 acres, killed 12 people, and destroyed 6,837 structures.",
    "hypothesis": "Reporters often confront people with difficult questions about events, such as the burning of books, which is an act of censorship often driven by cultural, religious, or political opposition. The burning of books is an act of censorship often driven by cultural, religious, or political opposition. This act can express contempt for a book's contents or author and aims to draw public attention to this opposition, as seen in notable book burnings throughout history for ideological reasons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, most mine generally stay in the windows they're they're, and mine exploration is a hobby that often involves surveying and photography, as enthusiasts explore abandoned or operational mines and quarries for documentation and exploration. This activity can be seen as a form of amateur industrial archaeology, exemplified by the ancient Roman Dolaucothi Gold Mines located near Pumsaint, Carmarthenshire, Wales, which are part of the Dolaucothi Estate owned by the National Trust. Mining archaeology has developed as a specific field in the British Isles in recent decades, and mining is the extraction of valuable geological materials from the Earth's surface, including metals, coal, and gemstones, while gold prospecting involves searching for new gold deposits.",
    "hypothesis": "Mine exploration is a hobby of mine, and I often document my visits to abandoned or operational mines and quarries, capturing photographs that are most often in the windows. Enthusiasts explore mines for documentation and exploration, often using photography and surveying. This activity can be seen as a form of amateur industrial archaeology, as enthusiasts explore sites like the ancient Roman Dolaucothi Gold Mines located near Pumsaint, Carmarthenshire, Wales, for both documentation and exploration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are actually three winding roads, or the Grande, the high road, starting out from the Avenue des Diables-Bleus in Nice; the Moyenne, the middle one, beginning at Place Max-Barel; and the Basse, along the coast from Boulevard Carnot, but usually jammed with traffic. The area historically known as Palestine was formerly British Mandatory Palestine, and 'From the river to the sea' is a political slogan. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination within the territory of former Mandatory Palestine, where Israel has occupied the Golan Heights of Syria and the Palestinian territories since the Six-Day War of 1967. The Balfour Declaration was issued by the British Government in 1917, supporting the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine. The Gaza war has sparked protests, demonstrations, and vigils around the world, and the population of the Gaza Strip is estimated to be 2.1 million by the end of 2024, reflecting a 6% decline due to the Gaza war. Since the war began on 7 October 2023, the death toll has exceeded 50,000.",
    "hypothesis": "The three winding roads leaving Nice closely follow the terrain of the country through which they pass, much like the complexities of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which is an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination within the territory of former Mandatory Palestine. \"From the river to the sea\" is a political slogan associated with this conflict. Israel has occupied the Golan Heights of Syria and the Palestinian territories since the Six-Day War of 1967.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, it's wise to drive as little as possible inside Paris; the p??riph??rique ringroad runs around the city and it's worth staying on it until you're as close as possible to your destination. The Paris Métro, a symbol of the city known for its density and uniform architecture, has 321 stations, with 61 allowing transfers between lines and historical entrances influenced by Art Nouveau. Paris syndrome is a sense of extreme disappointment experienced by some visitors to Paris; for instance, in 2016, Église d'Auteuil had around 172,812 passenger entrances, making it the least-entered station on the Paris Métro network, which includes Paris Métro Line 8 as one of its sixteen lines. Additionally, Paris Saint-Germain FC accounts for 22% of the country's football fan base.",
    "hypothesis": "When in Paris one should try to avoid driving, as the city is known for its extensive public transport options like the Paris Métro, a rapid transit system that spans 245.6 kilometres and is mostly underground, making it a convenient alternative for navigating the capital and largest city of France, which has an estimated population of 2,048,472 in January 2025. Paris Métro Line 8 is one of the sixteen lines of the Paris Métro. Additionally, some visitors may experience Paris syndrome, a sense of extreme disappointment, which could be exacerbated by the stress of driving in the city.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, I mean there there there was nothing to it, I mean, Mean Everything to Nothing hit No, which is characteristic of a one-hit wonder, a musical artist successful with one hit song without a comparable subsequent hit. The song is famous for a remix with Jim Jones and Juelz Santana released as a single on September 4, 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "I did it because I wanted to and I could, and my song Mean Everything to Nothing hit No., making me a one-hit wonder, a musical artist successful with one hit song without a comparable subsequent hit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Julius nodded gravely, reflecting on the reign of Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, also known as Caligula, who was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41, and considering that Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder were members of the first ruling family of the Roman Empire. He recalled that Julia, a niece of Augustus, was the grandmother of both Caligula and Agrippina the Younger, while Tiberius Gemellus, the son of Drusus and Livilla and grandson of Tiberius, was also a cousin of Caligula. He remembered that Julia the Elder was the great-grandmother of Emperor Caligula and Empress Agrippina the Younger, and that Lollia Paulina served as Roman empress for six months in 38 as the third wife of Emperor Caligula.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius nodded solemnly after hearing sad news about Gaius, also called Caligula, who was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41, and reflected on the tragic fate of Tiberius Gemellus, the son of Drusus and Livilla, grandson of Tiberius, and cousin of Caligula. Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also beyond city limits is the Legacy Golf Club in the nearby suburb of Henderson. Additionally, Morefar Back O'Beyond is a private golf course located on 500 acres in Danbury, Connecticut and Southeast, New York, featuring an 18-hole course designed by Devereux Emmet, two swimming pools, an 18-hole golf course, and tennis courts. The Old Course at St Andrews is considered the oldest golf course in the world, while the Victoria Golf Club, established in 1893, is the oldest golf club in Canada on its original site. Shinnecock Hills Golf Club built the first golf clubhouse in the U.S., designed by McKim, Mead & White, which opened in 1892. Golf Magazine is a monthly publication about golf.",
    "hypothesis": "The Legacy Golf Club is outside the city limits so it can serve alcohol year round, unlike the Rye Golf Club, which is a private country club in Rye, New York, and part of the Boston Post Road Historic District, featuring an 18-hole golf course designed by Devereux Emmet, two swimming pools, and tennis courts. Morefar Back O'Beyond is a private golf course located on 500 acres in Danbury, Connecticut and Southeast, New York. Other golf clubs, such as Valencia Country Club in Santa Clarita, California, and Morefar Back O'Beyond, also have 18-hole golf courses but do not share the same alcohol-serving privileges as the Legacy Golf Club.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's always nice when you have an animal that the kids can play with like that; how old are the kids? The animal became a recurring puppet character on Chicago children's TV for many years. The story involves a family finding magical animal crackers that transform consumers into the represented animals, saving their associated circus. Animal captivity refers to the confinement of domestic and wild animals, and animals held by humans and prevented from escaping are said to be in captivity. The term animal captivity is often used for wild animals held in confinement, but can also refer to domesticated animals like livestock or pets. Animal cognition encompasses the mental capacities of non-human animals, while animal welfare is the quality of life and overall well-being of animals. Additionally, animal rights is the philosophy that many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans.",
    "hypothesis": "It's never nice for kids to have animals to play with, as animal captivity refers to the confinement of domestic and wild animals, which affects their quality of life and overall well-being. Animal welfare is the quality of life and overall well-being of animals. Furthermore, the philosophy of animal rights emphasizes that many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans, and understanding animal cognition highlights the mental capacities of non-human animals, suggesting that their experiences in captivity are significant. Animals held by humans and prevented from escaping are said to be in captivity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh my uh roommate took a voice over course, where they learned that Nick Offerman, Jenny Slate, Will Forte, Dulcé Sloan, Paul Rust, and Aparna Nancherla provide voices for the show, which revolves around six friends in their 20s and early 30s who live in Manhattan, New York City. They also discovered that Azaria had little voice acting experience when he joined the show, but became a regular in the second season. Additionally, they learned that Rent is a rock musical created by Jonathan Larson, who wrote the music, lyrics, and book. The series aired on Cartoon Network for two seasons from May 3, 2011, to November 2, 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "The roommate was hoping to receive a certification in voice overs, inspired by shows featuring voices from actors like Nick Offerman, Jenny Slate, Will Forte, Dulcé Sloan, Paul Rust, and Aparna Nancherla, as well as the journey of Azaria, who, despite having little voice acting experience, became a regular in the second season. Rent is a rock musical created by Jonathan Larson, who wrote the music, lyrics, and book.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The museum is well laid out and the perfect size for relaxing away a couple of hours on a wet day, featuring the performance art piece called The Couple in a Cage: Two Amerindians Visit the West, which was part of an exhibition titled The Year of the White Bear and Two Undiscovered Amerindians Visit the West that toured five countries. This performance art piece was created by artists Coco Fusco and Guillermo Gómez-Peña, drawing inspiration from the history of othering and human zoos. The holiday associated with it was placed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2024, highlighting its importance in Chinese culture.",
    "hypothesis": "The museum has a comprehensive collection for you to view and admission is cheap, including the performance art piece The Couple in a Cage: Two Amerindians Visit the West, which was part of an exhibition called The Year of the White Bear and Two Undiscovered Amerindians Visit the West that toured five countries and drew inspiration from the history of othering and human zoos.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Traffic, also, has been controlled, and if you're staying here you might want to consider getting around by bicycle; there's no better way to explore an island that measures no more than 20 km (121.2 miles) from end to end, one-fifth the size of Ibiza. The urban fantasy elements of The World Ends with You, which is set in the modern-day Shibuya shopping district of Tokyo and features a distinctive art style inspired by Shibuya and its youth culture, enhance the experience of exploring such vibrant locales. WorldEnd is short for What Do You Do at the End of the World? Neo: The World Ends with You is a sequel to the 2007 video game The World Ends with You, and it is the second-most-visited website in the world, after Google Search.",
    "hypothesis": "It is quicker to cross the island by bike than by car. The World Ends with You is an action role-playing game co-developed by Square Enix and Jupiter for the Nintendo DS, and Neo: The World Ends with You is a sequel to the 2007 video game The World Ends with You. WorldEnd is short for What Do You Do at the End of the World?",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It lacked intelligence, introspection, and humor--it was crass, worthy of Cosmopolitan or Star. I do have a sense of humor, but can only appreciate a joke when it starts with a grain of truth. Cult films, also known as cult classics, are films that inspire devoted fan engagement and have a dedicated and passionate following; a work is said to have a cult following when it has a passionate fanbase, which is a group of dedicated fans of a person, idea, or work. Cult films have a passionate fanbase that engages in repeated viewings and audience participation.",
    "hypothesis": "The article was based on lies and was not funny, as it misrepresented the 1995 American teen comedy film Clueless, which was written and directed by Amy Heckerling and released in the United States on August 23, 1995, to poor reviews. Despite some scholars arguing that cult films must have a transgressive quality, and that a cult film, also known as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a passionate fanbase, with members often quoting dialogue. Additionally, The Faculty is a 1998 American science fiction horror film directed by Robert Rodriguez.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh like if they say I, I, we just type it in like that; the word 'like' has a flexible range of uses in English, and it also reminds me of songs like 'Like That' by Future and Metro Boomin featuring Kendrick Lamar, and 'I Just Called to Say I Love You' by Stevie Wonder, which is a ballad that was a major international hit, reaching number one in 28 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The typing is the easy part, especially when considering the flexible range of uses of the word 'like' in English, which is also reflected in the song 'Like That' by Future and Metro Boomin featuring Kendrick Lamar.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because like Tech is known to be a good engineering school and A and M maybe is known more for computers, computer engineering, which may also be called Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at some universities, integrates electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and computer science, focusing on developing computer hardware and software. Computer engineers usually have training in electronic engineering, software design, and hardware–software integration instead of only software engineering or electronic engineering, and they are involved in many hardware and software aspects of computing, from the design of microcontrollers to circuit design. The college offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in engineering and computer science. Programmers use high-level programming languages that are easier for humans to understand than machine code. It is one of the oldest and most extensive branches of engineering.",
    "hypothesis": "A and M's computer department isn't very well regarded, despite the college offering undergraduate and graduate degrees in engineering and computer science, which include training in various aspects of computer engineering such as electronic engineering, software design, and hardware-software integration. Computer engineers usually have training in electronic engineering, software design, and hardware-software integration instead of only software engineering or electronic engineering. Computer engineers are involved in many hardware and software aspects of computing, from the design of microcontrollers to circuit design.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, I will be assuming that the 6.0a cost of the Postal Service to take the mail from basic to workshared condition is constant as limited quantities of mail move back and forth between basic and workshared. In a different context, the procurement of the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, also known as the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF), is planned, involving the selection and purchase of the F-35 by various countries, including Canada, which started the procurement process in 1997. The F-35 procurement has been controversial in Canada since 2010, and the specification for the aircraft stemmed from an Operational Requirement (OR).",
    "hypothesis": "I will make no assumptions about the costs to the postal service. The procurement of the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II is planned, which has been controversial in Canada since 2010, despite the Canadian government starting the procurement process in 1997 based on an Operational Requirement (OR). The F-35 program has faced criticism regarding its costs, capabilities, and the decision-making process.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I found her leaning against the bannisters, deadly pale, much like Favre's 321 consecutive starts from 1992 to 2010, which is the most in league history, a testament to endurance and resilience; Brett Lorenzo Favre is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the NFL for 20 seasons, primarily with the Green Bay Packers, and was the first NFL quarterback to obtain 70,000 yards, 10,000 passes, 6,000 completions, and 500 touchdowns, having also achieved 297 regular season games during his streak. The Super Bowl is the annual league championship game of the NFL of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "In addition to looking pale, she also looks very weak. Brett Lorenzo Favre, an American former professional football quarterback, was the first NFL quarterback to obtain 70,000 yards, 10,000 passes, 6,000 completions, and 500 touchdowns, achieving victories over all 32 teams.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are also advocating enhanced reporting in connection with key federal performance and projection information, which includes policies to discourage illegal psychoactive drugs and supports the war on drugs, a global anti-narcotics campaign led by the US government aimed at reducing the illegal drug trade in the US. Recreational drug use involves using psychoactive drugs for pleasure or casual purposes, and psychoactive and psychotropic drugs affect the brain, with psychotropics sometimes referring to psychiatric drugs. Consumption of drugs can occur through various methods including inhalation, injection, and ingestion, and some drug-related crime involves crimes against persons, such as robbery or sexual assaults, while psychoactive drugs alter psychological functioning by modulating central nervous system activity.",
    "hypothesis": "We are not advocating enhanced reporting in connection with key federal performance, as the war on drugs is a global anti-narcotics campaign led by the US government to reduce the illegal drug trade in the US, which includes policies to discourage illegal psychoactive drugs and aims to address issues such as drug-related crime, including crimes against persons like robbery or sexual assaults, while also recognizing that many organizations provide cost-free access to the general public at the retail level and that drug addiction is defined as compulsive drug use despite negative consequences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Strategic human capital management must be at the center of this transformation effort, as talent management anticipates required human capital for an organization and plans to meet those needs. Human capital refers to personal skills and knowledge valuable to an organization, and human resource planning links human resource management with an organization's overall strategic plan. Strategic management involves formulating and implementing major goals and initiatives by an organization's managers, while change management prepares and supports individuals, teams, and leaders in making organizational change, which is particularly useful for organizations considering major changes like restructuring or updating processes.",
    "hypothesis": "Human capital management is extremely important because human capital refers to personal skills and knowledge valuable to an organization. Talent management anticipates required human capital for an organization and plans to meet those needs. Additionally, human resource planning links human resource management with an organization's overall strategic plan, while a chief human resources officer oversees all aspects of human resource management for an organization. Furthermore, change management is useful for major changes like restructuring or updating business processes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The advent of the Bronze Age (about 3200 b.c.), and the spread of city-states ruled by kings, is marked by the appearance of royal tombs containing bronze objects in such places as Troy in the west, and Alacah??y??k near Ankara. The Bronze Age is a term defining a phase in the development of material culture among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East, and Europe, following the Stone Age and preceding the Iron Age in the three-age system. An ancient civilization is part of the Bronze Age if it produced bronze by smelting copper and alloying it with other metals or traded for bronze, marking the emergence of the first complex state societies and the first empires by the Middle Bronze Age, during which typical bronze weapons, including swords typically between 60 and 80 cm long, became prominent.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bronze Age started over 5000 years ago and is the middle principal period of the three-age system, following the Stone Age and preceding the Iron Age. The Nordic Bronze Age preceded the Bronze Age. It marks a phase in the development of material culture among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East, and Europe, characterized by the production or trade of bronze, and it saw the emergence of the first complex state societies and empires by the Middle Bronze Age.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We only have to get up for you know for the daytime feedings, which are part of the daytime television schedule in the United States that covers various periods, including September 2018 to August 2019 and September 2020 to August 2021, with expectations that the daytime schedules for four major networks will remain consistent with the prior season. The block has historically included soap operas, game shows, and talk shows, and the Daytime Emmys are awarded for excellence in American daytime television programming, with the 52nd Daytime Emmy Awards set to honor the best in U.S. daytime programming as part of the Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit in television. The Kelly Clarkson Show, a daytime television variety talk show created by Agnes Nixon, emphasizes social issues with diverse characters and features a panel of women discussing sociopolitical and entertainment news, and it streams on Peacock and Tubi/Popstar!",
    "hypothesis": "We only have to get up for the daytime feedings, which coincide with the programming block on the ABC Network responsible for daytime shows like soap operas, game shows, and talk shows, as outlined in the 2020–21 daytime television schedule in the United States, which covers September 2020 to August 2021.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The 37 hectares (91 acres) of garden are set on lands above the Wag Wag River, which twists through a steep and narrow valley. The willie wagtail, a common and familiar passerine bird native to Australia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, and Eastern Indonesia, measures 19–21.5 cm in length and has almost entirely black upperparts and white underparts; males and females have similar plumage and it lives in most habitats apart from thick forest.",
    "hypothesis": "The nine hundred acres of garden are set on the lands above the Nile River, while the willie wagtail, a common passerine bird native to Australia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, and Eastern Indonesia, thrives in various habitats except for thick forest.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eligible individuals and the rules that apply if a state does not substantially enforce the statutory requirements include various aspects such as temporary protected status, which allows beneficiaries to live and work in the United States for a limited time, and the Family and Medical Leave Act, which requires job-protected unpaid leave for medical and family reasons. Additionally, gun laws in California specifically regulate firearms in that state, while gun laws in the United States regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition, including the absence of a federal requirement for background checks for private sales of firearms, known as the gun show loophole.",
    "hypothesis": "It does not matter whether or not a state enforces the statutory requirements, as state laws on firearms vary and are independent of federal laws, with gun laws in California specifically regulating firearms in that state. In the United States, gun laws regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition. The absence of a federal requirement for background checks for private sales of firearms is referred to as the gun show loophole.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Act Accounting the Great Management Reform Act, which governs the practices of accountants, recognizes that practitioners of accounting are known as accountants. Certified accountants can use titles such as Chartered Accountant or Certified Public Accountant after certification, and qualified accountants have varying designations depending on jurisdiction. Accountants can engage in various fields such as financial accounting, which summarizes, analyzes, and reports financial transactions of a business, as well as tax accounting for tax purposes in the United States, while many professional bodies globally offer management accounting qualifications. Additionally, management accounting principles aim to improve internal management decision support, and accounting ethics is a field of applied ethics related to accountancy. The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants was incorporated in 1902 by an Act of the Parliament of Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "The Act Accounting Great Management Reform Act emphasizes the importance of management accounting principles, which aim to improve internal management decision support. It distinguishes between management accounting and financial accounting, the latter of which summarizes, analyzes, and reports financial transactions of a business. Furthermore, it acknowledges that practitioners of accounting, known as accountants, must adhere to accounting ethics, a field of applied ethics related to accountancy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Saving Mystery, or Where Did the Money Go? Factors that impact production, employment, and inflation can behave erratically, as economic production, employment, and inflation are influenced by various erratic factors, including inflation, which is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money. Keynesian economics focuses on how aggregate demand affects economic output and inflation, noting that aggregate demand may not match the economy's productive capacity, and that demand-pull inflation occurs when aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply in an economy. In the long run, the economy returns to the point where the aggregate-demand curve intersects the long-run aggregate-supply curve.",
    "hypothesis": "The mystery of saving is intertwined with Keynesian economics, which posits that government changes in taxation and spending influence aggregate demand, ultimately affecting economic production, employment, and inflation. Fiscal policy is based on John Maynard Keynes's theories that government changes in taxation and spending influence aggregate demand. These factors can behave erratically, leading to fluctuations in the economy, but in the long run, it returns to the point where the aggregate-demand curve intersects the long-run aggregate-supply curve.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To provide a common understanding of what is needed and expected in information technology security programs, NIST developed and published Generally Accepted Principles and Practices for Securing Information Technology Systems (Special Pub 800-14) in September 1996. The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002, a United States federal law, recognized the importance of information security to the economic and national security interests of the United States and requires each federal agency to develop, document, and implement an agency-wide program for information security. A chief information security officer (CISO) is responsible for ensuring information assets are adequately protected. Information security is the practice of protecting information by mitigating information risks, and IT risk management applies risk management methods to information technology to manage IT risk, all within an information society where the usage, creation, distribution, and manipulation of information is significant. An information system is a formal, sociotechnical, organizational system designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information, and the Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation is an international standard for computer security certification. The evaluation of evidence determines if information systems safeguard assets and maintain data integrity.",
    "hypothesis": "Prior to the principles and practices being published in 1996, there were many lawsuits, highlighting the need for effective information security measures. The evaluation of evidence determines if information systems safeguard assets and maintain data integrity, which became increasingly important after the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 mandated that each federal agency develop, document, and implement an agency-wide program for information security. In an information society, where the usage, creation, distribution, and manipulation of information is significant, the role of a chief information security officer (CISO) is crucial for ensuring that information assets are adequately protected.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, an estimated four out of five low-income people requiring legal help in our community do not receive it, highlighting the challenges faced by those who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system in the United States, where legal aid provisions differ for criminal law and civil law. Contemporary national legal systems are based on one of four major legal traditions: civil law, common law, customary law, or religious law, and civil law systems rely on legal codes as the primary source of law, unlike common law systems that depend on judicial precedent.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone receives the legal help they need regardless of their income, as legal aid in the United States assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system. Legal aid provisions in the US differ for criminal law and civil law. The judiciary is independent, ensuring principles like fairness and equality before the law are foundational to the legal system, which is influenced by various legal traditions, including civil law and common law. Contemporary national legal systems are based on one of four major legal traditions: civil law, common law, customary law, or religious law. Civil law systems rely on legal codes as the primary source of law, unlike common law systems that depend on judicial precedent. Legal education may be pursued for various reasons, including admission to legal practice or advanced training for current lawyers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Horwitz makes us see that the pinched circumstances of their lives are not so different from the conditions of their ancestors, dirt-poor yeoman farmers who seldom saw, much less owned, a slave. This connection is reflected in the grandfather rule, which allows participants to play for the country of any of their ancestors up to the grandparents, despite usual restrictions. Additionally, practitioners of Hoodoo, referred to as rootworkers, conjure doctors, conjure men, conjure women, or root doctors, and the Amish, described as an ethnoreligious group due to their separation from surrounding populations and shared faith, further illustrate the diverse cultural legacies that shape their identities, with regional synonyms for Hoodoo including roots, rootwork, and conjure. The series follows Indigenous teenagers in rural Oklahoma reconciling their heritage with life limitations, while evocation, the act of summoning a spirit or supernatural agent in the Western mystery tradition, and alternative names for the mojo bag, such as gris-gris bag and lucky hand, highlight the rich tapestry of beliefs and practices that influence their lives.",
    "hypothesis": "Horwitz says that they are as unhappy as their ancestors, reflecting a continuity of struggle that resonates through various groups, such as the Amish, who are described as an ethnoreligious group by certain scholars due to their separation from surrounding populations and shared faith, and Indigenous teenagers in rural Oklahoma, who reconcile their heritage with life limitations amidst their struggles. The grandfather rule allows participants to play for the country of any of their ancestors up to the grandparents, despite usual restrictions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sure, the man yells back, you're in a hot air balloon about 30 feet above this field, which is a sport of flying hot air balloons that provide a means of elevating an observer for a bird's-eye view and for reconnaissance. A hot air balloon is a lighter than air aircraft consisting of a bag that contains heated air, and the heated air inside the envelope makes the balloon buoyant due to lower density than the colder air outside. Hot air ballooning is a recreational and competitive adventure sport, and a balloon may be free or tethered to a fixed point; balloons provide a stable means of elevating an observer high over the battlefield. Additionally, a solar balloon is similar to a hot air balloon, and hot air balloon festivals are held annually, allowing operators and the public to participate in activities, such as the Great Reno Balloon Race, which is an annual hot-air balloon race held in Reno, Nevada.",
    "hypothesis": "Sure. The man yells, \"you're in a hot air balloon about 30 feet high above the field,\" which is a lighter than air aircraft consisting of a bag that contains heated air, similar to a solar balloon. Balloons provide a stable means of elevating an observer high over the battlefield. Hot air ballooning is a recreational and competitive adventure sport that provides a stable means of elevating an observer for a birds-eye view, allowing for reconnaissance and a unique perspective over the landscape. High-altitude balloons are usually uncrewed and filled with helium or hydrogen.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first, reached from Luxor, is Esna, 54 km (33 miles) by road. Wadi El Natrun, located 38 m below the Nile River level, is along the Egypt/Libyan short north–south aligned coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Egypt is a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula, bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, while Alexandria is the second-largest city. Prehistoric Egypt began with the first human settlement and ended at the First Dynasty around 3100 BC. Arabic is the lingua franca throughout the Arab world. Egypt has experienced several invasions throughout its history, including by the Canaanites, Ancient Libyans, Assyrians, and Romans. The Egyptian cobra is one of the most venomous snakes in North Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "The only way to get to Esna is by car, as it is located in Egypt, a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula, bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Notably, Wadi El Natrun, which is situated 38 m below the Nile River level, lies along the Egypt/Libyan short north–south aligned coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Additionally, the Egyptian cobra is one of the most venomous snakes in North Africa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't forget to take a change of clothing and a towel, especially if you're considering wearing traditional Hanfu, also known as Hanzhuang, which are styles of clothing from the Han Chinese since the 2nd millennium BCE, including representative styles such as the ruqun, aoqun, beizi, shenyi, and shanku. Clothing is a vital aspect of Chinese culture and civilization, having evolved with dynastic traditions, foreign influences, and cultural exchanges, while also indicating the social status of various members of society. Fur is one of the oldest forms of clothing, used for at least 120,000 years, and children's clothing is often more casual than adult clothing. If you might opt for common fashion items like mini skirts, bell-bottoms, vintage clothing from the 1950s and earlier, and styles from glam rock and disco that featured platform shoes, bright colors, glitter, and satin, remember that the fashions of the 2020s feature a nostalgia for older aesthetics, and note that clothing fetishism revolves around a fixation on a particular article or type of clothing.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't replace your clothing and towel, as clothing is a vital aspect of Chinese culture and civilization, indicating the social status of various members of society, and vintage clothing reflects styles from a previous era, while children's clothing tends to be more casual than that of adults, and clothing fetishism highlights a fixation on specific articles or types of clothing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Balanced Scorecard Institute is a web clearinghouse for managers to exchange information, ideas, and lessons learned in building strategic management systems using the balanced scorecard approach. A balanced scorecard is a strategy performance management tool used to track the execution of activities by staff and monitor the consequences of these actions. Strategic management provides overall direction to an enterprise by specifying objectives and allocating resources to achieve them, and it involves formulating and implementing major goals and initiatives by an organization's managers for stakeholders, based on resource consideration and environmental assessment. Numerous models and frameworks have been developed to assist in strategic decision-making in complex environments, and the concept of business performance management was first described by Michael Porter in his 1985 book, Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. BPM is associated with business process management, which manages organizational processes.",
    "hypothesis": "Managers can exchange ideas and information about management systems on the Balanced Scorecard Institute website, where they can utilize a balanced scorecard, a strategy performance management tool that tracks the execution of activities by staff and monitors the consequences of these actions. This includes the use of a third-generation balanced scorecard, which is a structured report supported by design methods and automated tools, allowing for effective tracking and monitoring. Additionally, academics and managers have developed models and frameworks for strategic decision-making in complex environments, which is essential for providing overall direction to an enterprise by specifying objectives and allocating resources to achieve them.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Part of the reason for the difference in pieces per possible delivery may be due to the fact that five percent of possible residential deliveries are businesses, and it is thought, but not known, that a lesser percentage of possible deliveries on rural routes are businesses. Delivery is the process of transporting goods from a source location to a predefined destination, and cargo is primarily delivered via roads, railroads, shipping lanes, and airline networks. A deliverable may consist of multiple smaller deliverables, and commerce, which is the exchange of products and services between businesses and individuals, is increasingly influenced by Q-commerce, which emphasizes quick deliveries, typically in less than an hour. Additionally, certain types of goods may be delivered via specialized networks, such as pipelines for liquid goods.",
    "hypothesis": "Reason for a lesser percentage of possible deliveries on rural routes might become more clear in the future, as delivery is the process of transporting goods from a source location to a predefined destination. A deliverable may consist of multiple smaller deliverables. Additionally, cargo is primarily delivered via roads, railroads, shipping lanes, and airline networks, while the rise of Q-commerce, which emphasizes quick deliveries typically in less than an hour, may also impact delivery patterns in rural areas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the third try worked better, much like how the Before Trilogy, directed by Richard Linklater and starring Julie Delpy and Ethan Hawke, consists of three romance films that evolved with each installment, starting with Before Sunrise in 1995, followed by Before Sunset in 2004 and Before Midnight in 2013. The Before Trilogy films were written by Richard Linklater, with Kim Krizan contributing to the first film and Hawke and Delpy to the last two. Additionally, a multi-camera series premiered on CBS on March 31, 2014, during the 2013–14 American television season, and the series was renewed for a second season that premiered on March 11, 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "The third try worked better than the other two, as seen in the Before Trilogy, which consists of three romance films directed by Richard Linklater, featuring Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy, and written by Linklater with contributions from Kim Krizan for the first film and Hawke and Delpy for the last two.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The importer pays duties that are required by law, which include tariffs imposed on imports and customs duties and taxes collected by customs. Customs has traditionally charged customs duties and other taxes on imports and exports, and its functions now cover taxation, security, and trade facilitation. A tariff is a duty imposed on imports paid by the importer, and import duties can regulate foreign trade and policy to encourage domestic industry. Customs is responsible for collecting tariffs and controlling the flow of goods in and out of a country, while also expanding its functions to include taxation, security, and trade facilitation. In India, a customs house agent is licensed to act for import or export transactions, and Incoterms define the responsibilities of exporters and importers in shipments. The views on customs functions have expanded to include taxation, security, and trade facilitation. The seller of goods is an exporter, and the foreign buyer is an importer. Duties may be created by law and include punishments for non-performance.",
    "hypothesis": "The importer pays taxes that law requires, including tariffs, which are duties imposed on imports paid by the importer. Customs charges customs duties and taxes on imports and exports, and has traditionally charged customs duties and other taxes on imports and exports. Customs is responsible for collecting tariffs and controlling the flow of goods in and out of a country, and import duties can also regulate foreign trade and policy to encourage domestic industry.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's a lot of villas all the way along, but by degrees they seemed to get more and more thinned out, and in the end we got to one that seemed the last of the bunch. The rebellion is betrayed by the end of the novella, which reflects themes similar to those in Utopia, a work of fiction and socio-political satire published in 1516 by Thomas More, who wrote Utopia, where many aspects are reminiscent of life in monasteries.",
    "hypothesis": "There were many homes the whole way, but as we traveled along they were further and further apart until it seemed like we reached the last one, much like the solitary existence depicted in Thomas More's Utopia, which was published in 1516 and reflects many aspects reminiscent of life in monasteries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Black River, at 71 km (44 miles), is the longest in Jamaica; it was an arterial route used to transport rum and lumber from the inland plantations. A highway has been present on the island since around 1912, and the road has tall, decorated walls on both of its sides. Additionally, Allen Road continues as an arterial road north to Kennard Avenue, where it becomes Dufferin Street.",
    "hypothesis": "The Black River is said to be the shortest in Jamaica, while the black mamba, a highly venomous snake in the family Elapidae, is native to parts of sub-Saharan Africa and is the second-longest venomous snake after the king cobra, with mature specimens generally exceeding 2 m and commonly growing to 3 m.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If that investor were willing to pay extra for the security of limited downside, she could buy put options with a strike price of $98, which would lock in her profit on the shares at $18, less whatever the options cost. An option is a contract that gives the holder the right to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset at a specified strike price on or before a specified date. A collar strategy, which hedges against possible losses using long put options financed with short call options, limits the range of possible returns on an underlying asset to a specific range, making the investor an arbitrageur. The writer of the option faces risk as they cannot predict if the option will be exercised. Downside risk refers to the potential for financial loss and uncertainty about its extent, and risk arbitrage exploits pricing inefficiencies caused by corporate events. If an asset's price increases, the seller compensates the buyer for the increase, which is the buyer's profit. Call options give the buyer the right to buy a stock at the option's strike price, while financial risk includes various types of risk associated with financing and company loans at risk of default. Additionally, tag along rights allow minority shareholders to participate in a sale of shares by the majority shareholder under the same terms.",
    "hypothesis": "The strike price could be $98, as call options give the buyer the right to buy a stock at the option's strike price, and an option is a contract that gives the holder the right to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset at a specified strike price on or before a specified date. Risk arbitrage exploits pricing inefficiencies caused by corporate events. A collar strategy hedges against possible losses using long put options financed with short call options, limiting the range of possible returns on an underlying asset to a specific range. The writer of the option faces risk as they cannot predict if the option will be exercised.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New York Times columnist Bob Herbert asserts that managed care has bought Republican votes and that patients will die as a result. Key reforms during the Obama administration addressed cost and coverage, including obesity and chronic conditions. The Tea Party movement, a fiscally conservative political movement within the Republican Party that began in 2007, has influenced these discussions. Single-payer healthcare, a type of universal healthcare covering essential healthcare costs for all residents, describes a system paid for by a single public authority, which may contract healthcare services from private organizations. Additionally, issues such as hospice, fraud, and the use of imaging technology are mentioned in the context of these healthcare debates. The public universal healthcare system may have free or low user fees for specialist services, but suffers from high demand and shortages. Healthcare costs in the United States are higher than in other countries. In contrast, healthcare in Malaysia operates a two-tier system with both public universal healthcare and private providers, and the healthcare system in Ghana is mostly provided by the national government, with less than 5% of GDP spent on healthcare. The public hospital system in India is essentially free for all residents, with small co-payments for some services.",
    "hypothesis": "Managed care had nothing to do with the Republican voting, as different health care reforms were proposed during the Obama administration, including discussions around single-payer systems, which describe healthcare paid for by a single public authority and cover essential healthcare costs for all residents. While single-payer systems may contract healthcare services from private organizations, healthcare costs in the United States remain higher than in other countries, a concern that aligns with the fiscally conservative principles of the Tea Party movement, which began in 2007.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope that all key parties will take the necessary steps to address any real and perceived problems that serve to undercut public trust and confidence, especially in the context of parliamentary systems where a no-confidence motion can target the government, individual ministers, or the cabinet as a whole. The no-confidence vote is a key element of a parliamentary system where the government's mandate relies on majority support in the legislature, and a confidence motion can be a vote of confidence by the government or a vote of no confidence by the opposition. If a vote of confidence is defeated or a vote of no confidence is passed, the government must resign or call a general election, and the constructive vote of no confidence allows parliament to withdraw confidence from a head of government only if there is a majority for a successor. The crisis surrounding Gething's leadership led to the resignation of four senior cabinet ministers who lost confidence in him, highlighting the importance of majority support from the legislature for legislation under such a government, which promotes multi-partisanship.",
    "hypothesis": "I hope that all key parties will take the necessary steps to address any real and perceived problems that serve to undercut public trust and confidence, especially in systems like the United Kingdom where confidence motions test the government's support in the House of Commons and can lead to its removal from office. Systems vary on whether a no-confidence motion can target the prime minister, the government, individual ministers, or the cabinet as a whole. If a vote of confidence is defeated or a vote of no confidence is passed, the government must resign or call a general election by constitutional convention, highlighting the importance of demonstrating confidence to maintain majority support and promote multi-partisanship.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The year of 1820 was a pivotal one in the story of the Kingdom of Hawaii, as military leaders can lead a war of independence that results in a sovereign state. The history of Hawaii began with the discovery and settlement of the Hawaiian Islands by Polynesian people between 400 and 1100 CE, and ancient Hawaii refers to the period before the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi was established in 1795. The Hawaiian Kingdom existed from 1795 to 1893 and included all inhabited Hawaiian Islands, while the Hawaiian sovereignty movement seeks to reestablish an autonomous or independent nation of Hawaii; notable figures from this history include Kaʻiulani, who was sent to Europe at age 13 to complete her education after her mother's death, and Likelike, a princess of the Hawaiian Kingdom and a member of the House of Kalākaua, as well as Pele, the goddess of volcanoes and fire in Hawaiian religion, known for creating the Hawaiian Islands.",
    "hypothesis": "The Kingdom of Hawaii has remained exactly the same since the 18th Century, despite its existence from 1795 to 1893, which included all inhabited Hawaiian Islands, and the earlier period of Ancient Hawaii before its establishment. The history of Hawaii began with the discovery and settlement of the Hawaiian Islands by Polynesian people between 940 and 1200 AD, and the ongoing Hawaiian sovereignty movement seeks to reestablish an autonomous or independent nation of Hawaii.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each room was outfitted with a leather sofa and three fold-out beds for students exhausted after a full day of hard work, as bed rest involves voluntarily lying in bed as a treatment, not due to a health impairment. This aligns with the goal of the eight-hour day movement, which was a social movement to regulate working hours and prevent excesses and abuses of working time, originating in the Reconstruction era in the late 19th century. The eight-hour day movement aimed to regulate the length of a working day, emphasizing the importance of preventing excesses and abuses of working time.",
    "hypothesis": "Students received housing with sofas and beds to rest in, where bed rest involves voluntarily lying in bed as a treatment, not due to a health impairment. The beds provided may include common features such as adjustable height and electronic buttons, reflecting modern standards. Common features of hospital beds include adjustable height and electronic buttons. This arrangement aligns with the principles of the eight-hour day movement, which originated in the Reconstruction era in the late 19th century as a social movement to regulate working hours, allowing students time to rest and recuperate. Folk healing and folk medicine have been incorporated into modern Latter Day Saints' practices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What the judge really wants are the facts -- he wants to make a good decision, he said. Past judicial decisions serve as case law to guide future rulings, and precedent operates under the principle of stare decisis in common law legal systems. Decision-making in psychology is a cognitive process that results in selecting a belief or course of action from several alternatives, and intuition can influence judgment through emotion or cognition, bridging the two. Decision analysis includes methods for assessing decisions and recommending actions, while individuals may regret choices made without complete information if better outcomes are later discovered. Additionally, decision-making can be influenced by cognitive biases, which are systematic patterns of deviation from rationality in judgment, and heuristics, which are mental shortcuts that help humans make decisions. Heuristics ease cognitive load in decision-making and are often based on induction or analogy, while the framing effect is a cognitive bias where decisions change based on how options are framed. Furthermore, bounded rationality suggests that rationality is limited in decision-making, leading to satisfactory rather than optimal choices, and group decision-making involves individuals collectively making a choice from alternatives.",
    "hypothesis": "The judge does not care about the facts, everything he does is based on feeling, influenced by cognitive biases that are systematic patterns of deviation from rationality in judgment. While past judicial decisions serve as case law to guide future rulings and operate under the principle of stare decisis, the judge's intuition, driven by emotion, ultimately guides his decisions. This decision-making process reflects a cognitive choice, often leading to regret when individuals realize better outcomes could have been achieved with complete information.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Deborah Pryce said Ohio Legal Services in Columbus will receive a $200,000 federal grant toward an online legal self-help center, as part of efforts to seek equal access to justice under the law for all Americans by funding civil legal aid organizations. This initiative is supported by the Legal Services Corporation (LSC), a publicly funded, 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation established by Congress, which serves more than 100,000 locations. Columbus Delano was an American lawyer, rancher, banker, statesman, and a member of the Delano family. This era of massive migration and settlement was encouraged by President Thomas Jefferson following the Louisiana Purchase, and historians refer to the expansionist attitude as the 'Frontier Thesis,' which has become a defining feature of American national identity through legends and folklore of the American frontier.",
    "hypothesis": "A $200,000 federal grant will be received by Ohio Legal Services, said Deborah Pryce, as funding civil legal aid organizations seeks equal access to justice under the law for all Americans. The Legal Services Corporation (LSC), a publicly funded, 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation established by Congress, plays a crucial role in this effort. Columbus Delano was an American lawyer, rancher, banker, statesman, and a member of the Delano family, during an era of massive migration and settlement encouraged by President Thomas Jefferson following the Louisiana Purchase.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh my daughter gets irate when i do that because you know she's a teenager, and anger involves a strong, uncomfortable response, especially when dealing with multiple problematic substitute teachers; anger is a strong emotional state that involves a non-cooperative response to perceived provocation or threat. Our appraisal of a situation leads to an emotional response based on that appraisal, which can trigger maladaptive behavior and strong negative emotional and behavioral responses. Triggers are cues that evoke these strong negative emotional and behavioral responses, and maladaptive behavior is generally produced by this set of emotions.",
    "hypothesis": "My daughter does sometimes have reason to be upset, as anger involves a strong, uncomfortable response to perceived provocation or threat, and this strong emotional state can lead to maladaptive behavior, which is generally produced by this set of emotions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unsurprisingly, golfing is prohibitively expensive, and while artificial turf is more durable than grass, it still requires periodic cleaning. Artificial turf is made of synthetic fibers designed to resemble natural grass and is commonly used in Canada and the United States for sports like Canadian football, American football, and baseball. Stadiums at high latitudes often use artificial turf due to insufficient sunlight for photosynthesis, and substitutes for solar radiation in stadiums are expensive and energy-intensive; additionally, a barrel sock or plug for the marker is required for safety off the playing field. Turf management involves maintaining a sporting pitch for use, and a ballpark is a venue specifically for playing baseball.",
    "hypothesis": "Golfing costs a lot of money, and similar to the expenses associated with maintaining a golf course, substitutes for solar radiation in stadiums are expensive and energy-intensive, while turf management for artificial turf, which involves maintaining a sporting pitch for use, incurs significant costs. Artificial turf is more durable than grass and is commonly used in Canada and the United States for sports like Canadian football, American football, and baseball, particularly in stadiums at high latitudes where sunlight is insufficient for photosynthesis, such as in a ballpark specifically designed for playing baseball.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I do remember that and uh I remember as a kid my parents watching the Ed Sullivan Show that was really the big deal in our household was the Ed Sullivan Show. The show was recorded at Nickelodeon Studios in Universal Studios, Orlando, Florida, and I guess it was a Saturday night when I went to see the movie The Doors a couple of days ago and they had this scene. Michael McIntyre's Big Show is a British variety and stand-up comedy television series presented by Michael McIntyre and broadcast by BBC One.",
    "hypothesis": "I haven't gone to see a movie in over a year, but I have been following various shows, including one that started as a Christmas special in 2015 and later became a full series in 2016. The show focuses on the residents living on the fictional Wisteria Lane as narrated by their deceased neighbor, Mary Alice Young, and was recorded at Nickelodeon Studios in Universal Studios, Orlando, Florida.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, get the basics right, that is, the blocking and tackling of financial reporting, including understanding that the financial transaction tax is associated with the financial sector for transactions involving intangible property, which is most commonly associated with this tax. Financial institutions provide services to link investors and borrowers efficiently, and consumption taxes paid by consumers are not usually included in this context. In the UK, taxation may involve payments to central, devolved, and local governments.",
    "hypothesis": "The basics are actually difficult to understand for most, as financial institutions provide services to link investors and borrowers efficiently, while the financial sector is most commonly associated with the tax on transactions involving intangible property. Each block in a blockchain contains information about the previous block, and blocks in a blockchain form a chain with each additional block linking to the ones before it, which can complicate understanding. Furthermore, a budget may include anticipated sales volumes, costs, and environmental impacts, adding another layer of complexity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Based on field observations and some discussions with U.S., field research is the collection of raw data outside a laboratory, library, or workplace setting. The approaches and methods used in field research vary across disciplines, and multimethodology includes using more than one method of data collection in a research study. Social scientists may interview or observe people in their natural environments during field research. Observations and Measurements (O&M) is an international standard for encoding observations and sampling features. Tests of general relativity provide observational evidence for the theory, and the current standard model of particle physics is based on quantum field theory (QFT).",
    "hypothesis": "The field observations may have been faulty, as field research, which involves the collection of raw data outside a laboratory, library, or workplace setting, relies on methods that differ across various disciplines. Tests of general relativity provide observational evidence for the theory, and inductive inferences drawn from these observations can lead to unobserved conclusions. Additionally, Observations and Measurements (O&M) is an international standard for encoding observations and sampling features.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An organization's activities, core processes, and resources must be aligned to support its mission and help it achieve its goals. A strategy describes how goals will be achieved by resources in a given span of time, involving setting major goals, determining actions to achieve these goals, setting a timeline, and mobilizing resources. Strategic management involves the formulation and implementation of major goals and initiatives by an organization's managers for stakeholders, providing overall direction to an enterprise by specifying objectives and allocating resources. High-performance teams focus on goals and achieve superior results, while strategic planning defines an organization's future direction and resource allocation to achieve goals, and project management supervises a team's work to achieve project goals within constraints such as scope, time, and budget. Additionally, solutions may involve software development, process improvements, or organizational changes, and a business capability model provides graphical representations of organizational business capabilities and their relationships, all within the context of the national framework on Business Responsibility, which consists of nine principles for responsible business conduct in India.",
    "hypothesis": "Achieving organizational goals reflects a change in core processes, as high-performance teams focus on goals and achieve superior results, while a clear correlation between processes and vision supports company strategy planning. A strategy describes how goals will be achieved by resources in a given span of time, and solutions may involve software development, process improvements, or organizational changes. Strategy involves setting goals, determining actions to achieve those goals, and mobilizing resources, while project management supervises a team's work to achieve project goals within constraints.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The winged Victory of Samothrace and the beautifully proportioned Venus de Milo were inspired by nature, and they represent a recovery of classical antiquity sculpture during the Renaissance, a period when sculptors found inspiration in the artistic remains and discoveries of ancient sites. Renaissance art includes painting, sculpture, and decorative arts from the Renaissance period, emerging in Italy around AD 1400, and Renaissance architecture is the European architecture from the early 15th to early 16th centuries, reviving elements of ancient Greek and Roman culture. Classical architecture developed from Ancient Greek and Roman architecture, leading to the development of pedimental sculpture varieties, while marble has been the preferred material for monumental sculpture since ancient times due to its light-absorbing qualities; the Renaissance marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity, characterized by a revival of classical ideas.",
    "hypothesis": "The Venus de Milo has ugly proportions, despite being crafted from marble, which has been the preferred material for monumental sculpture since ancient times due to its light-absorbing qualities. A statue is a free-standing sculpture of realistic, full-length figures carved or cast in durable materials, and this statue was inspired by nature, reflecting the Renaissance's recovery of classical antiquity sculpture. Pedimental sculpture started as a means to decorate a pediment in Ancient Greek architecture, leading to various forms of pedimental sculpture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I've always threatened to take lessons but I've never gotten around to it; perhaps I could learn to play the guitar, using a pick to strike the strings while pressing selected strings against the frets with the fingers of the opposite hand. Guitar tunings assign pitches to the open strings of various types of guitars, and alternative playing techniques for string instruments have been used since the 20th century. Meanwhile, I could also dive into the Nevermoor Series, a fantasy children's book series written by Australian author Jessica Townsend.",
    "hypothesis": "I have been taking lessons for about fifteen years, during which I have learned about alternative playing techniques for string instruments that have been used since the 20th century, and I have also explored various tools such as a guitar pick to strike the strings. Additionally, I have read the Nevermoor Series, a fantasy children's book series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Michael B. Wachter of the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues conclude that there is a wage and fringe benefit premium for the postal bargaining labor force of 29. United States labor law defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers, aiming to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers. Labor laws mediate the relationship between workers, employers, trade unions, and the government, and collective labour law involves the relationship between employees, employers, and unions, where a collective agreement functions as a labor contract between an employer and unions, establishing terms like wages and working hours. Employees receive wages based on various factors including the type of work and bargaining power, and the duty of fair representation requires unions to represent all employees fairly and without discrimination.",
    "hypothesis": "Wachter teaches economics at the University of Pennsylvania, where he explores the relationship regulating the provision of paid labor services between employers, who may be organized in corporate or other forms of ownership association, and employees, who receive wages based on various factors including the type of work and bargaining power. He examines how United States labor law, which includes Acts of Parliament, Regulations, common law, and equity, sets rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers, aiming to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, while also addressing the duty of fair representation that requires unions to represent all employees fairly and without discrimination.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each caters to a specific crowd, so hunt around until you find the one right for you. Nightclubs, which are generally smaller than theatres and stadiums, often include a bar and a dance floor, may have a stage for live music or a DJ, and feature laser lighting displays. An Italian hotel and leisure company operates luxury restaurants and clubs globally, and Count Basie's \"One O'Clock Jump\" is an example of swing music that you might hear in such venues.",
    "hypothesis": "There are marketers who have argued that there needs to be more effort to broaden appeal, especially considering that nightclubs, which are generally smaller than theatres and stadiums, may have a stage for live music or a DJ, showcasing genres like swing music exemplified by Count Basie's \"One O'Clock Jump.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The only thing that they had a great abundance of was uh you know human beings, as the world population refers to the total number of living humans, which the United Nations estimated exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, marking the Day of Eight Billion on 15 November 2022. It took approximately 300,000 years to reach one billion and only 218 years to reach eight billion, and as of 2025, Earth has a human population of over 8.2 billion, with a density of 50 people per km2, nearly 60% of whom live in Asia, including over 2.8 billion in India and China combined. The population shares of China, India, and South Asia have remained stable over the last few thousand years, and according to world demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently alive, while the Indo-Gangetic plains are among the most densely populated areas of the world.",
    "hypothesis": "The only thing they had that was plentiful was people, as evidenced by the Indo-Gangetic plains being among the most densely populated areas of the world, contributing to the global population that the United Nations estimated to have exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, marking the Day of Eight Billion on 15 November 2022. The world population is defined as the total number of humans currently alive.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I wish it was as good over here as it is over there, but if you're the \"Props Over Here\" is the first single from The Beatnuts: Street Level, a 1994 album by The Beatnuts, and The Good Fight is an American legal drama television series produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access, while Green has charted four top-20 hits on the Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts, and Flushing borders Flushing Meadows–Corona Park to the east, as well as Corona.",
    "hypothesis": "I wish it was as nice in America as it was in Iraq, especially considering that even in places like Flushing, which borders Flushing Meadows–Corona Park to the east, the atmosphere can feel quite different from what I experienced abroad. Additionally, Corona borders Flushing and Flushing Meadows–Corona Park to the east.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The vineyards hug the gentle slopes between the Vosges and the Rhine Valley along a single narrow 120-km (75-mile) strip that stretches from Marlenheim, just west of Strasbourg, down to Thann, outside Mulhouse. This region is reminiscent of the trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, which connected Scandinavia, Kievan Rus', and the Eastern Roman Empire, where merchants established direct trade with the Empire and settled in present-day Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. Additionally, the Black Sea slave trade was a center of the slave trade between Europe and the rest of the world from antiquity until the 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "There are vineyards all along the slopes between the Vosges and Rhine Valley, where merchants along the trade route established direct trade with the Empire and settled in present-day Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes connecting communities of Eurasia by land and sea, while the trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks connected Scandinavia, Kievan Rus', and the Eastern Roman Empire. Additionally, Volga Bulgaria was a buffer state between Europe and the Islamic world and was involved in trade from the 10th century onward.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Land of Lincoln helped Tasha Johnson of Marion get Social Security benefits to support her four children after the 29-year-old woman was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a type of cancer, she said. Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome is characterized by an increased risk of childhood cancer and certain congenital features, including facial dysmorphias such as hypertelorism, iris or retinal coloboma, cleft lip, and congenital heart defects. A minority of BWS cases are familial, affecting less than 15% of cases, and this syndrome has been seen in 30 unrelated people.",
    "hypothesis": "She has cancer and needs the benefits to take care of her children, as BWS is characterized by an increased risk of childhood cancer, and while most children with BWS do not develop cancer, those affected may have parents at increased risk of having other children with BWS, which is relevant since a close relative may also have BWS in familial cases. The vast majority of children who develop cancer can be treated successfully.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We can't find him, Benjamin,' Lincoln/Natalia said, recalling how the last words of notable individuals were recorded during the 20th century, much like the themes explored in 'The Curious Case of Benjamin Button,' a musical based on a 1922 short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald, which was loosely adapted into a film by Eric Roth and Robin Swicord. The film's soundtrack was released in physical forms as a two-disc album by Concord Music Group on December 16, 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "Lincoln/Natalia told Benjamin that it was impossible to find him, despite the fact that the Curious Case of Benjamin Button, which is based on a 1922 short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald, has been adapted into a musical, and notable individuals' last words were recorded during the 20th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, I noticed since we moved down here to Texas, my husband is originally from Texas but I'm not, and that you don't have to have such a wide variety of seasonal clothes that you do up north where you have to; moving to Texas was popular among debtors from the South and West when it was part of Mexico. The Texas flag, known as the Lone Star Flag and the official flag of the U.S., is highly popular among Texans and is treated with reverence within Texas, reflecting the historical significance of the phrase 'Gone to Texas' (GTT), which was used by Americans emigrating to Texas in the 19th century. Most Anglo-American citizens in the Republic of Texas wanted annexation by the United States after 1822, and Texas has a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast and borders Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Mexico.",
    "hypothesis": "My husband is originally from Texas, and is used to not having a wide variety of seasonal clothes; in Texas, the flag is highly popular and treated with reverence, reflecting the state's pride and identity, which is significant given its borders with Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Mexico, and its historical context where moving to Texas was popular among debtors from the South and West when it was part of Mexico. The flag of Texas is the official flag of the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But if you do, kill them, as the Quranic verse suggests violence against pagans by stating to kill the polytheists wherever you find them; this is reflected in the Sword Verse, which is the fifth verse of the ninth surah of the Quran.",
    "hypothesis": "If the situation is that, you should kill them because it will be necessary, as a Quranic verse suggests violence against pagans by stating to kill the polytheists wherever you find them.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well so okay you need to get married and have kids, as policies in the 1980s attempted to encourage mothers to have more children and were tailored towards growth, and then when they're big enough you can have them go do the yard and you can do what you want to do. In the 1980s, policy was tailored towards growth to encourage mothers to have more children, and population planning in Singapore has included policies to both slow and boost the population growth rate. The report used computer simulation to study economic and population growth, where economic growth refers to the increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society, and growth accounting measures the contributions of various factors to economic growth; indeterminate growth is significant in human development, as it refers to growth that does not stop at a predetermined structure, and growth landmarks are metrics used to assess the growth and development of infants, children, and adolescents. The unexplained growth in GDP is associated with increases in productivity or technological progress, indicating that when a quantity is three times its current size, it grows three times as fast as now.",
    "hypothesis": "When your kids grow up you have them do the yardwork, reflecting the policies of the 1980s that were tailored towards growth to encourage mothers to have more children, as growth landmarks serve as metrics to assess the development of children. Growth landmarks are metrics used to assess the growth and development of infants, children, and adolescents, highlighting the significance of indeterminate growth in human development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They take the football serious, as football is a family of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal, and association football is played between two teams of 11 players who use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. Gameplay in American football consists of a series of downs and individual plays of short duration, where the offense must advance the ball at least ten yards in four downs or plays, or they turn over the football to the defense, as the offense attempts to advance the ball while the defense aims to stop them. College football is gridiron football played by amateur student-athletes at universities and colleges, governed by the Laws of the Game, and offside is a minor foul caused when a player crosses the line of scrimmage ahead of the snap.",
    "hypothesis": "Football is important to them, as it encompasses a family of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal, including college football, which is played by amateur student-athletes at universities and colleges. The Laws of the Game, which are the codified rules of association football, govern the sport, played between two teams of 11 players who use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch, while gameplay in American football consists of a series of downs and individual plays of short duration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um pardon me, as \"Pardon Me\" is a song by Incubus. A pardon is the forgiveness of a crime that allows a person to be relieved of legal consequences from a criminal conviction, and pardoning is a power granted by the Constitution to sitting U.S. presidents, who can grant federal pardons, and there exists a partial list of people pardoned by the president of the United States. A pardon allows a person to be relieved of legal consequences from a criminal conviction.",
    "hypothesis": "Excuse me. Pardon My Take is a comedic sports podcast by Barstool Sports, while \"Pardon Me\" is a song by Incubus. A pardon refers to the forgiveness of a crime, and The Pardon is a 2013 drama film directed by Tom Anton. Additionally, there exists a partial list of people pardoned by the president of the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does um is Robby Robin Williams does he have a funny part in the movie or is he best known for his roles in films like Matrubhoomi, Rocket Singh: Salesman of the Year, Samay, and Shubh Mangal Saavdhan? The film is based on the history of the American rock band the Doors and their influence on music and counterculture. He started out his career as a young actor studying under Stella Adler and has received accolades including a Primetime Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. Humayun Saeed is a Pakistani actor and producer, known for performances in over thirty films across various genres, and he has received various accolades, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and two Golden Globe Awards. Saeed is primarily known for his work on Pakistani television and cinema, receiving several accolades including Lux Style Awards. Christoph Waltz is an Austrian and German actor, known for his lead roles in action, science fiction, drama, and romance films, and he has received nominations for an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, five Golden Globe Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards, along with two Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award, an Emmy Award, two Golden Globe Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "Is Robin Williams in the movie? He is known for his lead roles in action, science fiction, drama, and romance films, and has appeared in over 240 films, receiving various accolades. He was known as a teen actor before taking on leading roles in critically acclaimed films. However, the film is based on the history of the American rock band the Doors and their influence on music and counterculture, which does not indicate his involvement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh, you can't do that in a skirt, poor thing; the parodies target various industries, products, and ad formats, including fast food, beer, feminine hygiene products, toys, clothes, medications, financial institutions, automobiles, electronics, appliances, public-service announcements, infomercials, and movie & TV shows. Television comedy has been present since the early days of entertainment media. Many shorts feature several recurring characters, and the series format parodies the fly on the wall documentary technique, combining traditional situation comedy segments with mock interviews and interior monologues of main characters. Additionally, there is a list of recurring or notable one-off strips from the British adult spoof comic magazine Viz, and Countryball strips often feature non-English countries speaking in broken English, including vocabularies of their national languages, political incorrectness, and black comedy.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to wear something else, as many shorts feature several recurring characters. The targeted industries, products, and ad formats of the parodies include fast food, beer, feminine hygiene products, toys, clothes, medications, financial institutions, automobiles, electronics, appliances, public-service announcements, infomercials, and movie & TV shows. On Saturday Night Live (SNL), a commercial advertisement parody is commonly shown after the host's opening monologue, highlighting how the parodies target various industries, products, and ad formats.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum, you mean when the reporter sticks the microphone in the person's face and says how do you feel that your house has burned to the ground, similar to how many animals may express emotions through their face. This situation reminds me of the episode \"Burns, Baby Burns,\" which is the fourth episode of the eighth season of The Simpsons, directed by Matthew Nastuk and written by Brian Kelley, adapted from the 2018 podcast Happy Face by Melissa Moore, and it also brings to mind the best-known execution method of this type, which is burning at the stake. Burns is an American screenwriter and television producer who lives in Walpole, New Hampshire.",
    "hypothesis": "Nah, every reporter I've known has always treated victims with respect, much like how Burns, an American screenwriter and television producer living in Walpole, New Hampshire, adapted the episode from the 2018 podcast Happy Face by Melissa Moore, illustrating that many animals may express emotions through their face.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether you drink beer or alcohol or not, a trip to Dublin isn't complete without a visit to some of its pubs; don't miss this experience, especially around Saint Patrick's Day, which is celebrated on 17 March as a recognition of Irish and Irish American culture, including many in Minnesota. Saint Patrick's Day is the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, and celebrations include displays of the color green, eating and drinking, religious observances, and parades. The culture of Ireland encompasses art, music, dance, folklore, theatre, traditional clothing, language, literature, cuisine, and sport, with strong family values, wit, and an appreciation for tradition associated with it, and the drinking culture includes traditions, rituals, and social behaviors related to consuming alcoholic beverages. Additionally, Irish cream is a cream liqueur made from Irish whiskey, cream, and other flavorings, and Ireland is a country in Northwestern Europe, also known as the Republic of Ireland.",
    "hypothesis": "Dublin's pubs are beautiful and evocative, worth a trip even if you don't drink, as they reflect the rich culture of Ireland, which includes art, music, dance, folklore, theatre, traditional clothing, language, literature, cuisine, and sport, alongside strong family values, wit, and an appreciation for tradition. While drinking culture encompasses traditions and social behaviors related to consuming alcoholic beverages, the experience of visiting these pubs goes beyond just drinking, offering a glimpse into the vibrant Irish heritage. The holiday is no longer widely celebrated in Ireland but is recognized in the Irish diaspora in Australia and Canada.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For fiscal year 1996, Congress determined that the Commission should recover $126,400,000 in costs, an amount 8.6 percent higher than required in fiscal year 1995. The financing of elections involves businesses supporting disclosed and undisclosed expenditures, and it should be calculated at the lower of cost or market. Additionally, the federal government faces long-run financing challenges due to an aging population and rising costs, which can be addressed in a fiscal union where tax collection and expenditure decisions are made by common institutions shared by participating governments.",
    "hypothesis": "The Commission will use the extra 8.6 percent to build more roads, which should be calculated at the lower of cost or market. The budget for this initiative is primarily funded through a dedicated payroll tax, while the federal government faces long-run financing challenges due to an aging population and rising costs. In a fiscal union, tax collection and expenditure decisions are made by common institutions shared by participating governments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I understand I can imagine you all have much trouble up there with insects, as some species are known to be pests, and approximately 30 cockroach species are associated with human habitats, with cockroaches belonging to the order Blattodea. An endangered species is likely to become extinct in the near future, and endangered species may be at risk due to habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change. Invasive species adversely affect habitats and bioregions, and an invasive species is an introduced species that harms its new environment.",
    "hypothesis": "Well, at least you don't have any insects there, considering that some species are known to be pests, and that Lepidoptera includes butterflies and moths, which are winged insects. Additionally, approximately 30 cockroach species are associated with human habitats, and cockroaches belong to the order Blattodea. Insect wings are outgrowths of the exoskeleton that allow flight, and they have been around since insects originated on Earth about 480 million years ago during the Ordovician period.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From here, many HIV researchers are putting their hopes on combining drug treatments with strategies that boost the immune system, as HIV/AIDS management includes multiple antiretroviral drugs to control HIV infection, with several classes of antiretroviral agents targeting different stages of HIV replication. The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of Lentivirus that infect humans, and without treatment, the average survival time after HIV infection is estimated to be 9 to 11 years. The risk of viral transmission can be reduced with medical intervention, and untreated HIV/AIDS can cause significant illness and death, while HIV/AIDS denialism is the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) employs multiple drugs acting on different viral targets, similar to how chemotherapy may be given to cure cancer, prolong life, or reduce symptoms, using one or more anti-cancer drugs in a standard regimen for cancer treatment, which is a major category in medical oncology focusing on pharmacotherapy.",
    "hypothesis": "Drug treatments combined with strategies that boost the immune system could be the solution to HIV, as HIV/AIDS management includes multiple antiretroviral drugs to control HIV infection, with several classes of antiretroviral agents targeting different stages of HIV replication. The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of Lentivirus that infect humans. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) employs multiple drugs acting on different viral targets, which can significantly reduce the risk of viral transmission through medical intervention, especially since untreated HIV/AIDS can lead to significant illness and death. HIV/AIDS denialism is the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah right right yeah I know I uh I remember my college days and having to do that too; students become lifetime members of their assigned residential college, which they are randomly assigned to upon enrollment. A residential college is a division of a university that places academic activity in a community setting of students and faculty, and residential colleges are present at universities globally. The residential college system has fostered a sense of community that other universities have attempted to replicate, replacing the Greek system, and Yale University has fourteen residential colleges affiliated with undergraduate students and faculty.",
    "hypothesis": "Back when I was in college I had that as well, where the residential college system fostered a sense of community as each student was randomly assigned to a residential college upon enrollment. This system not only replaced the Greek system but also ensured that students became lifetime members of their assigned colleges, a model that other universities have attempted to replicate. Students become lifetime members of their assigned residential college.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was exactly on such a day, as this carefully selected Wednesday (which blushed from this distinction), that the mini-anti-aggressor was going to make the biggest of impressions, with an attendance of 60,000 people, making it one of the most watched televised events at the time, traditionally held at Wembley Stadium in London during the August Bank Holiday weekend, where internationally, 43 ticketed concerts have surpassed the initial record set by Grateful Dead. The rally has become a pluralistic endeavor with events organized by various groups, while top leagues in weekly attendance include speedway sports. Additionally, the Eras Tour spanned 149 shows in 51 cities across five continents.",
    "hypothesis": "Something strange will happen on Wednesday, coinciding with an event traditionally held at Wembley Stadium in London during the August Bank Holiday weekend, which had an attendance of 60,000 people and was one of the most watched televised events at the time, while church attendance remains a central practice for many Christians, with some denominations requiring it on Sunday.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm on I'm in the Plano school system and living in Richardson, and there is a real dichotomy in terms of educational and economic background of the kids that are going to be attending this school, which was established in 1889 and opened by Sir Henry Parkes, catering to approximately 435 students from kindergarten to Year 6. The school serves all classes from preschool through upper secondary school to year 13, and the district has six elementary schools, a junior high school, and a high school. The school was previously established in 1677 by local philanthropists, including Richard Lea and Francis Welles, and had an all-girl junior/high school facility and an alternative education program. In the 2016–2017 school year, enrollment was reported as 1,138 pupils in 9th through 12th grades, and the school was established to serve the south Woking area under the Free Schools programme.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a huge amount of poor students and very few wealthy, as evidenced by the 1,138 pupils enrolled in the 9th through 12th grades during the 2016–2017 school year at the Upper School, an all-girls boarding school that also accepts local students on its 36-acre hacienda-style campus, which previously housed an all-girl junior/high school facility and an alternative education program, within a district that includes six elementary schools, a junior high school, and a high school.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We saw a whole new model develop - a holistic approach to lawyering, one-stop shopping, she said. TPP was previously known as Health Realization (HR), and their purpose was to bring healthcare to rural areas where urban-trained doctors would not settle. Their humanitarian work includes drinking water projects, healthcare, and education, emphasizing cultural competence in healthcare by understanding and respecting diverse patient values and beliefs, while noting that healthcare in China is primarily provided by state-owned hospitals, and in 2008, 621,000 doctors and 1.3 million nurses were employed in Russian healthcare.",
    "hypothesis": "She discussed the convenience of holistic lawyering, particularly in its application to marginalized communities experiencing high levels of stress, where their purpose was to bring healthcare to rural areas where urban-trained doctors would not settle. This approach emphasizes cultural competence in healthcare, which involves understanding and respecting diverse patient values and beliefs, and is linked to social work, a profession that dates back to the 1800s with the first social welfare agencies appearing in urban areas, and is linked with charity work but must be understood in broader terms. Additionally, the psychiatric survivors movement highlights the importance of addressing the needs of individuals who access mental health services or have experienced harmful psychiatric interventions, and this holistic approach was previously known as Health Realization (HR).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh you know it's like they they consider that but it would be the same way here you know it's like if if you had to do it you know you have a big sign i'm sorry i don't get paid, right? The phrase is a question. \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" is a charity song written in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, and the song was produced by Howard Benson.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't receive payment because it's the same way here, as expressed in the question, \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" which is a charity song written in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said it and I'm glad. Glad All Over is the sixth studio album of The Wallflowers, an American alternative rock band originally from Los Angeles, formed by Dylan and guitarist Tobi Miller. The album, produced by Jay Joyce, was released on October 8, 2013, through RCA Records, and in 2014, 3 Loop Music re-released it on 180gsm Vinyl; it contains hit songs like \"Glad All Over\", \"Bits and Pieces\" and \"Do You Love Me\"; Exit Wounds, the seventh studio album by the Wallflowers, was released nine years later.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm glad I told my mother-in-law how terrible she is, and I'm also glad that the Wallflowers released their sixth studio album, Glad All Over, which features hit songs like \"Glad All Over\", \"Bits and Pieces\", and \"Do You Love Me\". This album, produced by Jay Joyce, was released on October 8, 2013, through RCA Records, and it was followed by their seventh studio album, Exit Wounds, released nine years later.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "i think that's great there's a few places in Houston where they're trying that out i don't know if it's the if they've done it citywide yet or not where they have the color coded uh bags and uh bins; in the early 21st century, there has been a global trend to phase out lightweight plastic bags, which are commonly made from low-density polyethylene and traditionally given for free by stores, leading to initiatives like plastic bag bans or charges that restrict their use at retail establishments. Over 200 counties and municipalities have enacted ordinances imposing a fee on plastic bags or banning them outright, and certain states and territories in the U.S. have banned disposable bags, including California and New York. Additionally, biodegradable bags can be decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms, and a growing number of countries have instituted bans on single-use plastics and are looking to expand these bans to all plastic packaging.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a couple places in Houston where it's being tried. Certain states and territories in the U.S. have banned disposable bags, including California and New York. A plastic bag ban or charge restricts the use of lightweight plastic bags at retail establishments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first installment of the Star Wars Trilogy Special Edition opened in theaters everywhere, featuring a cast that includes Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, and Hayden Christensen. The series comprises six films, including Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace, a 1999 American epic space opera film produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox, Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones, a 2002 film directed by George Lucas and written by Lucas and Jonathan Hales, and Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. Star Wars is an American epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the 1977 film. Additionally, a game related to the franchise was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in November 2015, and The Star Wars Episode I Journal is a young adult science fiction series published by Scholastic, recounting the story of Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace from different characters' perspectives.",
    "hypothesis": "The second installment of Star Wars is in theaters, following the 1999 release of Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace, which is the first film in the series and part of the Skywalker Saga. Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera film produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. This sequel, being the fifth entry in the Star Wars film series and the second chronological chapter of the Skywalker Saga, continues the epic space opera narrative created by George Lucas, who also wrote and directed Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, a 2005 American epic space opera film. Many films in the Star Wars franchise have been re-released theatrically and on home media formats.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and he's an engineer so he even came over and set it up for me and had it running for like two hundred dollars so I thought that USACE, one of the world's largest public engineering, design, and construction management agencies, employs 37,000 civilian and military personnel, with more than 26,000 personnel stationed worldwide, and conducts construction work through contracts while maintenance is handled by departmentally-employed labor and contracts, which includes repairs, maintenance, and the eventual demolition of assets. The Air Force Installation Contracting Center is located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, and international projects have been implemented to repair and upgrade Iraqi infrastructure post-2003, while the under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness advises on recruitment and military readiness, all under the guidelines of the Federal Acquisition Regulation that outlines the rules for Government procurement in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "After he set it up, I took him out to lunch for being so nice, as the Air Force Installation Contracting Center at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, oversees construction that includes repairs, maintenance, and the eventual demolition of assets, while adhering to the Federal Acquisition Regulation that outlines the rules for Government procurement in the United States, and is supported by the under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness who advises on recruitment and military readiness, with USACE being one of the world's largest public engineering, design, and construction management agencies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the 8th century BC, Greeks colonize Sicily and other southern regions, marking their long presence in Italy due to migrations and colonial foundations. Greeks have been present in Italy since the migrations of traders and colonial foundations in the 8th century BC, and Sicily has been controlled by various powers including Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, and Arab, among others. The history of the region reflects the influence of ancient Greek tribes and the Mycenaeans, who were Greek peoples influenced by Minoan Crete and other Mediterranean cultures, and Greeks or Hellenes are an ethnic group native to Greece, Cyprus, and parts of Italy and Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "Sicily and other southern regions were colonized in the 8th century B.C., a time when Greeks have been present in Italy since the migrations of traders and colonial foundations. The Archaic period in Greek history lasted from the 7th century B.C. until about 480 B.C. The history of Sicily has been shaped by many ethnic groups, as it has been controlled by various powers including Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, and Arab, among others.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I just stopped where I was, which is also referred to as a full stop, period, or full point. The full stop is a punctuation mark used to mark the end of a declarative sentence, and stop may refer to terminal punctuation at the end of a sentence, also known as an end mark. English punctuation has phonological and grammatical aspects, and the use of punctuation in written Chinese became mandatory during the 20th century; additionally, an ellipsis can imply a concept without using words. A penalty point system can revoke a driving license based on accumulated points. End mark refers to any terminal punctuation at the end of a sentence.",
    "hypothesis": "I stopped running right where I was, as if to signify a full stop, which is a punctuation mark also known as a period or full point, marking the end of my action like an end mark at the conclusion of a sentence. In life, just as a penalty point system can revoke a driving license based on accumulated points, my decision to halt was a moment of reflection on the consequences of my actions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, special service areas are funded for two populations with special needs - Native Americans and migrant workers. Financial policies are introduced to encourage businesses to set up in special economic zones. The United States has a diverse population racially and ethnically, with residents able to indicate their origins and being asked about Hispanic or Latino origin separately; Hispanic and Latino Americans have a Spanish or Hispanic background or origin. Race and ethnicity are categorized separately at the federal level, and terms like Asian Indian and East Indian help distinguish from Native Americans in the U.S. Asian Americans have ancestry from the continent of Asia, and African Americans are the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S., while Indian Americans make up approximately 1.6% of the U.S. population. Indigenous peoples inhabit various regions throughout the Americas and multiracial Americans have ancestry from two or more races.",
    "hypothesis": "There are special service areas for both Native Americans and migrant workers. Indigenous peoples inhabit various regions throughout the Americas, reflecting the diverse population of the United States, which includes Hispanic and Latino Americans with Spanish or Hispanic backgrounds. Additionally, residents can indicate their origins, with Hispanic or Latino origin being asked about separately, and Indian Americans make up approximately 1.6% of the U.S. population.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because like Tech is known to be a good engineering school and A and M maybe is known more for computers. Computer engineering may also be called Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at some universities. Programmers use high-level programming languages that are easier for humans to understand than machine code, and computational engineering employs computers to address engineering design challenges across various industries. Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computers to aid in the creation or modification of a design, and the history of personal computers as mass-market devices began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s. Automated design and Computer-Automated Design (CAutoD) extend CAD to various applications including automotive and civil engineering.",
    "hypothesis": "Tech has a good reputation for engineering, while A am M is better for computer science than engineering. Computer engineering, which may also be referred to as Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at some universities, integrates electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and computer science, focusing on developing computer hardware and software. As one of the oldest and broadest engineering branches, it also relates to mechatronics engineering, which combines mechanical, electrical, and computer systems along with robotics and automation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The park was established in 1935 and was given Corbett's name after India became independent. Corbett National Park, the oldest national park and a famous tourist destination, is located near Ramnagar, which serves as its gateway. Edward James Corbett, an Anglo-Indian hunter and author, gained fame in the 1920s for hunting man-eating tigers and leopards in Northern India, as well as for his work as a wildlife photographer and conservationist. Tiger attacks have killed more humans than attacks by other big cats, and leopard attacks can be inflicted upon humans, other leopards, and other animals; habituation to eating human flesh may develop man-eating behavior in animals.",
    "hypothesis": "The park used to be named after Corbett, specifically Edward James Corbett, who was an Anglo-Indian hunter and author, and it is now known as Corbett National Park, the oldest national park and a famous tourist destination, with Ramnagar serving as a gateway to it. Joseph Lawrence Greene was an American author known for Tom Corbett, Space Cadet, while Henry Ladd Corbett and Hamilton Forbush Corbett took on business burdens at a young age.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the end of the Wars of Spanish, Austrian, and Polish Succession, the Austrians had taken over northern Italy from the Spanish. Austria, a landlocked country in Central Europe lying in the Eastern Alps, is bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. From 1246 until 1918, the Archduchy of Austria was ruled by the House of Habsburg, one of the most powerful dynasties in European history, and foreign relations exist between Austria and Italy.",
    "hypothesis": "Northern Italy was not easily given up to the Austrians at the end of the Wars of Spanish, Austrian and Polish Succession, as foreign relations exist between Austria and Italy, and the Austrians, being the citizens and nationals of Austria, were part of a multinational European great power that had been established since 1804. The War of the Austrian Succession was fought from 1740 to 1748 primarily in Europe, the Atlantic Ocean, and Mediterranean Sea. The Austrian Empire was a multinational European great power from 1804 to 1867.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This confluence of a bad tax, a $1 billion reserve, a botched opposition campaign, and voters willing to call a bluff resulted in the I-695 victory. The Capitol Hill Occupied Protest (CHOP), later known as the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ), has been called a street gang and designated as a terrorist group in Canada and New Zealand, while Antifa activism includes non-violent methods like protest marches and community organizing.",
    "hypothesis": "Bad tax and a $1 billion reserve lead to the I-695 victory, while Donald Trump made an average of 21 false or misleading claims per day during his first presidential term, totaling 30,573 documented by fact-checkers at The Washington Post.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So he goes out and walks in the woods, little dreaming that Mrs. Inglethorp will open his desk, and discover the incriminating document, which is likely stored among the office supplies and papers in one of its drawers or compartments, as desks often have such features. This scenario is reminiscent of the themes explored in the 1988 short story 'Secretary' by Mary Gaitskill, which is based on the 1988 short story of the same name. A short story is a piece of prose fiction, and Gaitskill wrote hundreds of short stories and one novel, while the story describes a fictional American community that observes an annual tradition known as 'the lottery.'",
    "hypothesis": "He goes out into the woods, where he finds inspiration for his writing, having penned hundreds of short stories and one novel, including one based on the 1988 short story 'Secretary' by Mary Gaitskill, which is a piece of prose fiction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm not exactly sure how users can upload media that can be associated with a location, edited with filters, tagged geographically, and organized by hashtags. Users can upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags, and geotagging adds geographical identification metadata to media such as photographs or videos, making a geotagged photograph associated with a geographic position. Proximity marketing distributes advertising content associated with a specific place, while media literacy applies to different types of media and is an important skill for work, life, and citizenship, and social media age verification laws in the United States aim to limit young people's access to problematic content.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not exactly sure if you're aware of your issues, but social media age verification laws in the United States aim to limit young people's access to problematic content, while image sharing websites allow users to upload and share photos, which can be associated with a location. Additionally, media literacy applies to different types of media and is an important skill for work, life, and citizenship, especially as image sharing is the publishing or transfer of digital photos online. Location-based services use geographic data to provide services or information to users.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest, a practice known as slash-and-burn agriculture that involves cutting and burning plants in a forest to create a swidden field. Fires typically occur during the dry season using slash-and-burn methods to clear forests for agriculture, livestock, logging, and mining, causing deforestation in the Amazon. Indigenous peoples used fire to alter the landscape long before European colonization of the Americas, and the relationship between the land and Indigenous peoples was so strong that local flora became reliant on patterned burnings, while colonists perceived North America's wilderness as untouched, which was actually shaped by indigenous cultural burning.",
    "hypothesis": "Forests were cleared with fire, as fires typically occur during the dry season using slash-and-burn methods to clear forests for agriculture, livestock, logging, and mining, causing deforestation in the Amazon. Indigenous peoples used fire to modify the landscape before European colonization of the Americas, and their relationship with the land was so strong that local flora became reliant on patterned burnings. Deforestation is the removal and destruction of forests for non-forest use.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, the Lions of Delos were made from Naxos marble. They are a masterpiece of Greek sculpture from the Hellenistic era, dating from the beginning of the 2nd century BC. The ancients formed a circle around the sacred island of Delos, hence the name of the archipelago, where great numbers of Greek terracotta figurines and small sculptures in metal and other materials existed at all periods. Ancient Greek art includes visual and applied arts, as well as architecture produced by the Hellenes from the Iron Age to the Hellenistic period. The main surviving type of fine ancient Greek art is sculpture, as almost no ancient Greek painting survives. Hellenistic sculpture is an important expression of Hellenistic culture and the final stage in the evolution of Ancient Greek sculpture, while chryselephantine cult statues had high status in Ancient Greece.",
    "hypothesis": "There are five Lions of Delos, and also two Tigers of Delos. The ancients formed a circle around the sacred island of Delos, hence the name of the archipelago. Chryselephantine cult statues had high status in Ancient Greece, and Greek temples were built to house deity statues within Greek sanctuaries in ancient Greek religion. Modern scholarship identifies three major stages in monumental sculpture: Archaic Greek sculpture, Classical, and Hellenistic. Great numbers of Greek terracotta figurines and small sculptures in metal and other materials existed at all periods, and clothing in ancient Greece primarily consisted of the chiton, peplos, himation, and chlamys.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We know essentially nothing about life beyond Earth. Outer space is the expanse beyond Earth's atmosphere and between celestial bodies, characterized by ultra-low particle densities that create a near-perfect vacuum of hydrogen and helium plasma, along with electromagnetic radiation and cosmic rays. The baseline temperature of outer space is 2.7 kelvins due to background radiation from the Big Bang. Nature refers to the laws, elements, and phenomena of the physical world, including life, and nearly all branches of natural science have contributed to understanding Earth's past, where the transition from non-living to living entities was a process of increasing complexity. Additionally, the heterotrophic theory regarding the origin of life was first proposed by Alexander Oparin in 1924, and in Latter-day Saint teaching, mortal life is seen as a test of faith. According to the Rare Earth hypothesis, complex extraterrestrial life is likely to be rare throughout the universe.",
    "hypothesis": "There is life beyond earth, as outer space is the expanse beyond Earth's atmosphere and between celestial bodies. According to the Rare Earth hypothesis, complex extraterrestrial life is likely to be rare throughout the universe, suggesting that the transition from non-living to living entities on Earth was a process of increasing complexity. Nature, which encompasses the laws, elements, and phenomena of the physical world, including life, has been explored through nearly all branches of natural science to understand Earth's past.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Buffet and a la carte available, with buffets offered at hotels, restaurants, and social events, allowing diners to serve themselves from food placed in a public area. A menu may be à la carte or table d'hôte, with the latter offering a pre-established sequence of courses. Buffet restaurants typically provide all-you-can-eat food for a set price or measure prices by weight or number of dishes, while brunch is a meal taken in the late morning or early afternoon, often with cocktails. Combination meals may be priced lower compared to ordering items separately. Fogo de Chão, Inc. is a Brazilian chain of rodízio-style steakhouses founded in 1979.",
    "hypothesis": "It has a buffet for lunch and dinner, allowing diners to serve themselves from food placed in a public area, which is typical of buffets offered at hotels, restaurants, and social events. Buffet restaurants usually provide all-you-can-eat food for a set price or measure prices by weight or number of dishes, and in a restaurant, the menu lists food and beverages available to customers. Additionally, brunch is a meal taken in the late morning or early afternoon, often with cocktails.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They might be but not at the human factors level, where human factors engineering aims to reduce error, increase productivity, and enhance safety and comfort, with primary goals including reducing human error and enhancing safety and comfort in human-equipment interaction. Narcissistic personality disorder involves exaggerated self-importance and a diminished ability to empathize with others, while psychopathy is characterized by impaired empathy, persistent antisocial behavior, and egocentric traits. Task analysis is a key tool in human factors engineering.",
    "hypothesis": "They're not at the human factors level, where the primary goals include reducing human error and enhancing safety and comfort in human-equipment interaction, utilizing task analysis as a key tool to achieve these aims. Human factors engineering aims to reduce error, increase productivity, and enhance safety and comfort.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The second missing benefit includes gains in environmental quality, especially improved health benefits, as the definition of benefits may include financial advantages to the host community or making conservation financially feasible. Health is generally defined as physical and emotional well-being, absent of disease or injury. The value of life is an economic value used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality, and in 2012, about one third of remuneration for workers in wholesale trade in the United States was through benefits. Many people exercise outdoors to socialize and improve well-being and mental health, which is particularly relevant given that climate change has impacted the physical and mental health of people in the United Kingdom, reflecting a focus on public health issues. Possible benefits of certain actions include improved mood and lower postpartum depression risk for mothers.",
    "hypothesis": "Without the second benefit, health would be terrible, as health is generally defined as physical and emotional well-being, absent of disease or injury. The benefits of physical activity for mothers include improved mood and lower risk of postpartum depression, which are crucial for their overall health. The slogan reflects a focus on public health issues.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is, businesses commonly contract out any function that can be done by another firm at a lower cost, as transactions involve changes in the finances of businesses or individuals, and anti-competitive practices reduce competition in a market. A dominant firm can influence competition and market prices, and antitrust law, also referred to as anti-monopoly law and trade practices law, aims to prevent such practices. More product selection in a market typically results in lower prices, and competition law is also known as antitrust law, anti-monopoly law, and trade practices law.",
    "hypothesis": "Some firsts are able to perform business functions at different costs, as business involves making money by producing or buying and selling products, and business entities are often formed to sell products or services. Any activity entered into for profit is considered business, and transactions involve changes in the finances of businesses or individuals. Additionally, a dominant firm can influence competition and market prices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The museum is open from 9am to 1pm and 2 to 5pm Monday to Friday (with audio-visual shows in the afternoon), and on Saturday mornings. It began airing on August 6, 2006, and the show is set in the fictional Genoa City. ABC Kids featured animated and live-action series aimed at children between the ages of 6 and 14, marketed as a spin-off of Disney's One Saturday Morning block on ABC, with programming aimed mainly at children two to seven years, consisting of original first-run television series, films, and select other third-party programming. Additionally, it aimed at 10 to 13 year olds, initially ran in a Thursday afternoon slot and was repeated on Sunday morning.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no plans to have the museum open on Sundays, which coincides with the airing of a live show hosted by Abbey Gelmi at 10:00 am on ABC TV and ABC News, set in the fictional Genoa City and marketed as a spin-off of Disney's One Saturday Morning block on ABC, featuring animated series aimed at children between the ages of 6 and 11, with its flagship program airing at 5:00 pm on weekday evenings from studios in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, and Perth, and having begun airing on August 6, 2006.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You do not think I ought to go to the police? The railway network consists of over 10,000 miles of track and 3,000 stations, and it is policed by the British Transport Police, a national special police force that covers the railway network of England, Scotland, and Wales, which is responsible for protecting railroad properties, facilities, revenue, equipment, and personnel.",
    "hypothesis": "Should I not go to the police, considering that the British Transport Police, a national special police force, is responsible for policing the railway networks across England, Scotland, and Wales?",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was the saturation and 125-piece walk sequence Enhanced Carrier Route mail volume in 1996. The Postal Service Act established the United States Post Office Department, and postal service in the United States began with the delivery of stampless letters, later included pre-paid letters, and culminated in a system of universal prepayment. The United States Postal Service is an independent agency responsible for providing postal service in the United States, and the mail system in the United States has developed alongside the nation, with the RMS carrying the majority of letters and packages mailed from the 1890s until the 1960s; the National Postal Museum, located in Washington, D.C., serves as the primary postal museum of the United States. The phrase associated with the American postal worker is \"Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds.\"",
    "hypothesis": "The 125 piece walk sequence was too small for optimal efficiency, much like how the term ZIP suggests that mail travels more efficiently and quickly when the code is included in the postal address, reflecting the evolution of the postal service in the United States from stampless letters to a system of universal prepayment. Freight moves along a network of standard gauge private freight railroads that extend into Canada and Mexico, and rail transportation in the United States includes freight and passenger service. The phrase associated with the American postal worker is \"Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds,\" and the RMS carried the majority of letters and packages mailed in the United States from the 1890s until the 1960s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The technical how-tos for these three strategies will be summarized later in this paper. Some people interact with virtual economies for real economic benefit, as a virtual economy exists in a virtual world, exchanging virtual goods in online games, especially MMOs. One notable example is Second Life, a multiplayer virtual world developed by Linden Lab and launched on June 23, 2003, where users create avatars and interact with others and user-created content; Second Life saw rapid growth for some years and had approximately one million regular users in 2013. A virtual world is a computer-simulated environment populated by users who create avatars and explore independently. Virtual reality experiences allow up to six people to explore a 3D environment with fully rendered avatars. Additionally, virtual field trips provide students with virtual tours of real-life environments via the internet, and cybersex involves sexual activity conducted over the Internet through various communication methods.",
    "hypothesis": "There are three strategies for improvement discussed in the paper, including the applications of virtual reality in entertainment, education, research, and business. Additionally, a virtual economy exists in a virtual world, exchanging virtual goods, especially in online games and MMOs, where some individuals engage with these economies for real economic benefits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These provisions may have to be reexamined as well, including the Seventh Amendment, which is part of the Bill of Rights and codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases. Additionally, the increasing lawlessness in Gaza, including looting, poses a barrier to aid provision, while the concept of indentured servitude represents a form of labor contracted without salary for a specific number of years. Furthermore, tort law contrasts with criminal law, which deals with punishable criminal wrongs, and he is held under the authority of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists (AUMF), all of which relate to the capability approach that focuses on the actual capability of persons to achieve valued lives. Lawful powers include arrest and state-sanctioned use of force, while responsibilities include ensuring safety, health, and possessions of citizens. Latin terms are used in legal terminology and maxims. The case's rapporteur, Alexandre de Moraes, voted to convict the defendants for multiple charges.",
    "hypothesis": "These provisions do not require examination, as they pertain to various legal frameworks, including the Seventh Amendment, which is part of the Bill of Rights and codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases. Additionally, lawful powers encompass arrest and state-sanctioned use of force. Increasing lawlessness in Gaza, including looting, is a barrier to aid provision. Indentured servitude is a form of labor contracted without salary for a specific number of years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A sufficiently clever system of taxes and subsidies can induce people to make accurate reports of their own emotional distress, which is important as psychology studies mind and behavior scientifically. Understanding emotional distress is further enhanced by the Kübler-Ross model, which describes five emotions experienced during sudden grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. An individual experiencing sadness may become quiet, lethargic, and withdraw from others. Emotional dysregulation leads to intense emotional reactions that deviate from social norms. Depression is an example of severe sadness that can arise from major depressive disorder. People with low frustration tolerance experience emotional disturbance when frustrations are not quickly resolved. Anguish is extreme unhappiness caused by physical or mental suffering, often preceded by a tragedy, and loneliness is an unpleasant emotional response to perceived or actual isolation.",
    "hypothesis": "It is statistically proven that a clever system of taxes can induce accurate reporting of emotional distress, as the somatic marker hypothesis suggests that emotional processes influence behavior and decision-making, while emotion regulation includes processes that monitor and modify emotional reactions. Emotion regulation is the ability to respond to experiences with socially acceptable emotions. Depression, a severe sadness stemming from major depressive disorder, exemplifies emotional dysregulation, which leads to intense emotional reactions that deviate from social norms. Since emotions are crucial for mental health and sleep helps maintain emotional balance, psychology studies mind and behavior scientifically, emphasizing the importance of responding to experiences with socially acceptable emotions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Meet the Press host Tim Russert took his Christmas vacation five days early by letting Rep. Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25, which is a public holiday in many countries and is observed religiously by many Christians. Christmas Day is observed around the world, and Christmas Eve is widely observed as a holiday, during which Midnight Mass is celebrated, traditionally beginning at midnight. Christmas preparation begins on the First Sunday of Advent and continues through Christmastide, with Christmas gifts often exchanged on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, or Twelfth Night, and Boxing Day is celebrated after Christmas Day, occurring on the second day of Christmastide.",
    "hypothesis": "Tim Russert didn't take a vacation, he continued to work on Meet The Press, even as Christmas Day, a public holiday observed primarily on December 25 in many countries and by many Christians, approached, marking the beginning of the Christmas season that starts with the First Sunday of Advent and leads into the twelve days of Christmastide, which historically lasts twelve days and culminates on Twelfth Night.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I tell you what I would not; I would not buy a car that had the seat belt where it was hooked under the door, especially since a seat belt is a vehicle safety device designed to secure occupants against harmful movement during a collision or sudden stop, reducing the likelihood of death or serious injury in a traffic collision. Laws requiring seat belts have prevented thousands of deaths on the road, with the first seat belt law taking effect on January 1, 1968, requiring all vehicles to have seat belts in designated seating positions. Most commonly, car owners purchase and install seats, but manufacturers must ensure compatibility with seat belts.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't want a car with the seat belt under the door, especially since it has seat belts, which are essential vehicle safety devices designed to secure occupants against harmful movement during a collision or sudden stop, thereby reducing the risk of death or serious injury in traffic collisions. Car seats are usually purchased and installed by car owners, but manufacturers must ensure compatibility with seat belts. The first seat belt law took effect on January 1, 1968, requiring all vehicles to have seat belts in designated seating positions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ho there--what the devil?\" The overseer's hand spun Hanson around, while others looked on, their attention drawn to the unfolding scene.",
    "hypothesis": "The overseer's hands grabbed Hanson by the shoulders, a gesture that involved movement of the hands, emphasizing the intensity of the moment. Gestures include movements of the hands, face, or other body parts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether a government postal service can engage in these kinds of negotiations deserves serious study, particularly in light of the Arab Peace Initiative, a proposal consisting of 10 sentences that seeks a just settlement of the Palestinian refugee problem based on UN Resolution 194. The Arab Peace Initiative was endorsed by the Arab League in 2002 at the Beirut Summit, allows for minor land swaps between Israel and Palestine, proposes normalization of relations between the Arab world and Israel, and includes the establishment of a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.",
    "hypothesis": "It is already certain that the postal service can engage in these negotiations, which are crucial for advancing the Arab Peace Initiative, a proposal consisting of 10 sentences that seeks a just settlement of the Palestinian refugee problem based on UN Resolution 194, allows for minor land swaps between Israel and Palestine, includes the establishment of a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, and proposes normalization of relations between the Arab world and Israel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Santa Monica Pier is the coastal setting for the Twilight Dance Series, a selection of free summer concerts arranged each year. Mambo is a genre of Cuban dance music pioneered by Arcaño y sus Maravillas in the late 1930s, and it was later popularized in the big band style by Pérez Prado. The piece features an orchestra and 16 vocal soloists, with lyrics adapted from The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare. The principal buildings are the Palazzo dei Conservatori and the Palazzo Nuovo, which face each other across Piazza del Campidoglio, in a city that was rich and prone to fires, leading to continuous building and ornamentation of Venetian facades.",
    "hypothesis": "The Twilight Dance Series offers concerts for steep prices, and while many festivals are seasonal and occur only once, others are organized annually by various festival societies. The concerts may feature diverse performances, such as pieces with an orchestra and 16 vocal soloists, with lyrics adapted from works like The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare, and genres like Mambo, which is a Cuban dance music style pioneered by Arcaño y sus Maravillas in the late 1930s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My body is to me like a crippled rabbit that I don't want to pet, that I forget to feed on time, that I haven't time to play with and get to know, a useless rabbit kept in a cage that it would be cruel to turn loose; it reminds me of the hundreds of rabbit breeds from around the world, including the Belgian Hare, which is a fancy breed of domestic rabbit. Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae, in the order Lagomorpha, and the term rex rabbit refers informally to one of at least eight breeds of domestic rabbit.",
    "hypothesis": "I am anorexic. Much of the research on rabbit health applies only to the European rabbit, as rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae, in the order Lagomorpha. In some variations of the superstition, the rabbit must have certain attributes. Rabbits were first domesticated by the Romans for food and fur. Scientists practice cuniculture to manage rabbits as model organisms in research, and their health is studied in veterinary medicine due to their importance as laboratory animals, with hundreds of rabbit breeds from all over the world.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "World demand increased with the growth of the motor-car and electrical industries, and sky-rocketed during World War I, which began on July 28, 1914, and ended on November 11, 1918, with millions dead and wounded, where the United Kingdom was a prominent Allied Power opposing the Central Powers, primarily Germany, from 1914 to 1918. Some neutral countries had large colonies or great economic power. By 1920, Malaya was producing 53 percent of the world's rubber, which had overtaken tin as its main source of income. Following this period, World War II emerged as a global conflict between the Allies and the Axis powers.",
    "hypothesis": "The lack of interest relegated Malaya's rubber production to being a novelty, especially as some neutral countries had large colonies or great economic power, while the global context of World War II saw the Allies opposing the Central Powers, primarily Germany. The duck curve illustrates the imbalance between peak demand and solar power generation throughout a day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I smiled vaguely, thinking about the webcomic User Friendly written by J, where simple devices can speak, make facial expressions, or respond to touch, reflecting the whimsical nature of technology.",
    "hypothesis": "I was feeling sure of myself as I read User Friendly, a webcomic written by J., which features simple devices that can speak, make facial expressions, or respond to touch.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We did not study the reasons for these deviations specifically, but they likely result from the context in which federal CIOs operate, including the fact that federal law established minimum social and economic rights in the 20th century and encouraged state laws to exceed minimum standards for employee favor. Additionally, landlords had their land confiscated by the CCP and former tenants, which led to an estimated death toll of landlords ranging from hundreds of thousands to millions. Furthermore, synthetic data, which is generated artificially and not from real-world events, may also play a role in understanding these deviations, as uncorrected deviation can result in inaccurate bearings, and magnetic deviation is caused by local magnetic fields from nearby ferrous materials or electrical equipment that distort the Earth's magnetic field near the compass. In statistics, deviation quantifies the disparity between an observed value and another designated value, often the mean, and can be a difference of scalars or generalized to vector lengths, as in the concept of root mean square deviation in bioinformatics. Some displacement is common and affects 80% of people, often without their knowledge, and the sign of deviation indicates the direction of difference: it is positive when the observed value exceeds the reference value.",
    "hypothesis": "The context in which federal CIOs operate is no different from other CIOs, as both are influenced by federal law, which established minimum social and economic rights in the 20th century and encouraged state laws to exceed these minimum standards for employee favor. Additionally, the challenges faced by CIOs, such as managing risks associated with synthetic data, which is generated artificially and not from real-world events, and the common displacement affecting 80% of people, often without their knowledge, are similar across sectors. Furthermore, operational hazards like incursion on active runways, which can create collision hazards or ILS interference, are relevant to both federal and non-federal environments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beatrice and Grace made out OK legally, but some of us will never use their products again without thinking about Travolta losing his shirt in the name of those wasted-away little kids. Beatrice Sparks is generally viewed as the author of the found manuscript-styled fictional document, and questions about the book's authenticity began in the late 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "Beatrice was nearly sent to prison for many months, a situation that reflects her feisty and sharp-witted nature, which has led some to label her a protofeminist character. Beatrice Arthur, an American actress, comedienne, and singer, and Beatrice Sparks, generally viewed as the author of the found manuscript-styled fictional document, both contribute to the complexity of her character.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Romans built roads and established towns, including the towns of Palmaria (Palma) and Pollentia (near present-day Alcúdia). Selymbria is near the southern end of the wall built by Anastasius I Dicorus, and it was a town of ancient Thrace on the Propontis, located 22 Roman miles east from Perinthus and 44 Roman miles west from Constantinople. The term 'Hellenistic' refers to ancient territories that came under significant Greek influence after Alexander the Great's conquests. Hadrian's Wall was begun in AD 122 during the reign of Emperor Hadrian.",
    "hypothesis": "The Romans established several towns over the course of their history, including Selymbria, which was a town of ancient Thrace on the Propontis, located 22 Roman miles east from Perinthus and 44 Roman miles west from Constantinople.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Malaysia has moved resolutely into the modern age, it has also remained, culturally and historically, a rich, multi-layered blend of traditions wrapped up within a modern, busy economy, where genres like Worldbeat, which blends pop or rock music with world or traditional music, suggest a synthesis between modern and ethnic musical elements. The music of Uzbekistan is regarded as one of the most musically diverse countries in Central Asia due to its long history of music and variety of styles and instruments, while the music of Iceland includes folk, pop, classical, and contemporary music traditions. Artists may create modern arrangements of established works or combine classical and modern elements for original compositions, reflecting influences from movements such as the Age of Enlightenment, an intellectual and philosophical movement in Europe during the 18th century, and the study of modern paganism as a new religious movement, where scholars may study neopaganism as a decentralized religion with various denominations. Additionally, neoclassical new-age music is influenced by baroque or classical music in melody and composition.",
    "hypothesis": "Malaysia has no traditions and an out-of-date, slow economy, which contrasts with the musically diverse influences found in Uzbekistan, a country regarded as one of the most musically diverse in Central Asia due to its long history of music and variety of styles and instruments. The music of Uzbekistan reflects diverse influences and is considered musically diverse in Central Asia, and the modern synthesis of musical elements seen in genres like Worldbeat blends contemporary pop or rock with traditional music.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is arguably starting to distort the practice of science itself, as the definition of 'science' is debated and lacks a single view, while the scientific method, which has been used since at least the 17th century, involves observation and skepticism due to cognitive assumptions. The relationship between Buddhism and science is currently debated among Buddhists, scientists, and scholars, and Buddhism includes various beliefs, traditions, and practices, making it difficult to define a single 'Buddhism' in relation to science. Additionally, ancient and medieval societies lacked modern concepts of 'science' or 'religion', yet some modern ideas have historical precedents.",
    "hypothesis": "This began to distort scientific practice, as the scientific method, used since at least the 17th century, relies on observation and skepticism influenced by cognitive assumptions. Despite ancient and medieval societies lacking modern concepts of \"science\" or \"religion\", certain elements of modern ideas recur throughout history, highlighting the ongoing debate over the definition of \"science\" and the absence of a single view.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some cases, members initially participated because of an existing trust relationship with individual leaders or sponsors, and it was a challenge to keep them returning until they saw value in participating and had built trust with other members. A group or team assumes trust initially in swift trust theory, which occurs in temporary organizational structures like quick starting groups or teams. The case is known as In the Matter of the Doe 1 Trust, which relates to the origins of trusts from English law concerning property and obligations, and trusts were created by English law and have a history in Commonwealth countries and the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The trust members built themselves was more important than the trust they made with the leaders, as a group or team assumes trust initially in swift trust theory, which occurs in temporary organizational structures like quick starting groups or teams. This concept aligns with the establishment of foundation trusts to decentralize decision-making, reflecting a shift towards decentralized trust models that serve as alternatives to centralized trust models like PKI. Additionally, trusts have a historical foundation in English law and are recognized in Commonwealth countries and the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No money no results!\" Another voice which Tommy rather thought was that of Boris replied: \"Will you guarantee that there ARE results?\" Boris Johnson became Prime Minister on 24 July 2019 after an invitation from Queen Elizabeth II, and his tenure as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom lasted until 6 September 2022, marking a period during which Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson served as the head of government. The first Johnson ministry began on 24 July 2019 after Queen Elizabeth II invited Boris Johnson to form a government.",
    "hypothesis": "You can't guarantee there will be results with money, as evidenced by Boris Johnson's premiership from 2019 to 2022, which was dominated by significant challenges such as Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the cost of living crisis, culminating in his resignation on 6 September 2022. The UK and Rwanda Migration and Economic Development Partnership was proposed by Boris Johnson's government, and his premiership was also affected by the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the cost of living crisis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "AT&T and MCI have protested the tax and pledged to pass the cost on to MCI charges 5 percent on all out of state long-distance calls, and AT&T charges a flat rate. The company gained widespread access in all major US markets, and Verizon's mobile network is the largest wireless carrier in the United States with 146.1 million subscribers as of June 30, 2025. The network used packet-switching techniques and connected host computers through leased lines and programmable terminal interfaces.",
    "hypothesis": "AT&T and MCI believe the tax is fair and have decided to absorb the cost instead of passing it on, despite Verizon being the largest wireless carrier in the United States with 146.1 million subscribers as of June 30, 2025, and AT&T having purchased MCI Communications's mobile businesses in 1986.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rightly or wrongly, America is seen as globalization's prime mover and head cheerleader and will be blamed for its excesses until we start paying official attention to them. Neoliberalism, a political and economic ideology that supports free-market capitalism, became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward, while the spread of Salafism and Wahhabism, favored by Gulf monarchies, began internationally in the mid-1970s and 1980s, reflecting a broader ideological shift. The Saudi interpretation of Islam also includes Islamist and revivalist interpretations, and the bin Laden family, a wealthy family connected with the Saudi royal family, has been part of this context, as Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. The history of Saudi Arabia as a nation state began with the Al Saud dynasty in 1727, and some Middle Eastern governments opposed the broadcast due to its depiction of Saudi customs, while Saudi Aramco, the national oil company of Saudi Arabia, is majority state-owned, and the slogan associated with Trump's presidency became a pop culture phenomenon used by both supporters and opponents.",
    "hypothesis": "America alone is responsible for the excesses of the globalization movement, particularly through the rise of neoliberalism, which became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward, supporting free-market capitalism. This ideology contributed to the spread of various movements, including Salafism and Wahhabism, which gained international traction in the mid-1970s and 1980s, and was indirectly linked to figures like Osama bin Laden, the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, whose wealthy family had connections with the Saudi royal family. The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon and was used by supporters and opponents of Trump's presidency.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Along the eastern coastline are several fine beaches with perfect windsurfing conditions in their wide, shallow bays, covering 15 to 20 percent of the area. There are 18 sandy beaches for swimming along the coastline, and the bay is popular for snorkeling due to its marine life. A wider beach can protect coastal structures from storm surges and tsunamis, as it can reduce storm damage by dissipating energy across the surf zone. The beaches are listed from north to south and grouped by community. The coastal corridor has several ports, harbors, sandy beaches, and wildlife sanctuaries, influenced by the surrounding landscape and aquatic erosion. Beach nourishment is part of integrated coastal zone management for coastal defense, which involves techniques to defend against flooding and erosion.",
    "hypothesis": "The shallow bays are great places for windsurfing, especially in the summer, and they are also popular for snorkeling due to their rich marine life. A wider beach can reduce storm damage to coastal structures by dissipating energy across the surf zone. The coastal corridor features several ports, harbors, sandy beaches, and wildlife sanctuaries, while the beaches are organized from north to south and grouped by community. Additionally, coastal management techniques are essential to defend against flooding and erosion, as coasts are shaped by surrounding landscape topography and aquatic erosion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most traditional reform options involve workers paying more for promised benefits or getting lower benefits. Options are determined to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions, activities, and functional business requirements. In the United States, a significant amount of a worker's earnings manifests as benefits, with approximately one third of remuneration through benefits in wholesale trade in 2012, and compensation and benefits refer to remuneration provided by employers to employees for work performed. Many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans as a means of compensating workers, where plan members share plan risk through adjustments to their benefits. Unemployment benefits are payments made by governmental bodies to unemployed people. A pension may be a defined benefit plan with periodic payments in retirement or a defined contribution plan with amounts paid during working life. The most common schemes according to the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation include premium diversion, fee churning, asset diversion, and workers compensation fraud. Cost–benefit analysis is a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives.",
    "hypothesis": "The traditional reform options propose additional benefits for less cost, as options are determined to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions, activities, and functional business requirements. A cost–benefit analysis systematically estimates the strengths and weaknesses of these alternatives, which is particularly relevant since many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans as a means of compensating workers, where plan members share plan risk through adjustments to their benefits. Notably, in 2012, approximately one third of remuneration in wholesale trade was through benefits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Why blame her because she had been true to her creed? In 2025, Time included Taylor Swift in their selection of the 100 most influential people in the world, recognizing her as a monocultural figure in her career. Swift debuted as a 16-year-old independent singer-songwriter in 2006, and she is a topic of extensive mass media interest and press coverage, with two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. As an American singer-songwriter, she has exerted significant political influence and is the highest-grossing live music artist and the wealthiest female musician.",
    "hypothesis": "Did she deserve to be blamed for following what she believes in? As an American singer-songwriter, Taylor Swift has exerted significant political influence and became a monocultural figure in her career, which led to her being included in Time's selection of the 100 most influential people in 2025, making her a topic of extensive mass media interest and press coverage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like the Japanese, Chinese, and Portuguese before them, many of the new peoples would stay on in Hawaii, adding to the ethnic and racial mix that has become a hallmark of the islands. The Han Chinese, an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China, represent 97% of the population in Taiwan and have a global population of over 1.4 billion, making them the world's largest ethnic group. Traditional Chinese characters are used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. Additionally, the Peranakan Chinese, defined by their descent from Southern Chinese settlers to maritime Southeast Asia, showcase a culture that hybridizes ancient Chinese traditions with local cultures of the Nusantara region, while overseas Chinese people form a diaspora residing outside Greater China, with 10.5 million individuals living outside mainland China as of 2023. This diaspora includes Chinese people in Japan, ethnic Chinese or Chinese permanent residents living in Japan, and Chinese Filipinos, who are one of the largest overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia. Furthermore, as of 2012, Thai Chinese are the largest mixed group in Thailand with a population of approximately 9.3–10 million, and Chinese Cambodians are Cambodian citizens of Chinese ancestry. Ethnic minorities in China are the non-Han population in the People's Republic of China, which includes approximately 105 million ethnic minority groups constituting 8% of the population.",
    "hypothesis": "Hawaii became very diverse which influenced their foods and culture, as seen in the Peranakan culture that hybridizes ancient Chinese culture with local cultures of the Nusantara region, and the presence of Chinese Filipinos, one of the largest overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia. The Peranakan Chinese are defined by their descent from Southern Chinese settlers to maritime Southeast Asia. Additionally, the Han Chinese, the world's largest ethnic group with over 1.4 billion people, and the Thai Chinese, who number approximately 9.3–10 million in Thailand, further illustrate the significant impact of Chinese heritage on the region's cultural landscape, as Thai Chinese are the largest mixed group in Thailand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The panels are to collect advice and recommendations from representatives of affected small entities as part of their deliberative process, reflecting the core characteristics of direct democracy and participation emphasized by important theorists and philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Stuart Mill, and G.D.H. Environmental policy, which encompasses laws, regulations, and mechanisms related to issues such as ecosystem management, wildlife, and pollution, is crucial for addressing challenges like climate change through eco-energy-oriented policies and the management of natural resources. Environmentalism in China addresses environmental issues through philosophical concepts, governmental policies, and local movements, while the environmental sector can mitigate environmental challenges and support economic growth. Green jobs contribute to preserving or restoring environmental quality across various sectors, and eco-socialism combines socialism with green politics and anti-globalization, with the majority of biomass used for bioenergy coming from plants and fecal matter.",
    "hypothesis": "The panels do not need to collect anything from the representative of the affected small entities, as management of natural resources, ecosystem management, air and water pollution, and wildlife are all environmental issues that can be addressed through environmentalism in China, which employs philosophical concepts, governmental policies, and local movements. Furthermore, the environmental sector can mitigate these challenges while supporting economic growth, and the core characteristics of direct democracy and participation are essential to the work of theorists and philosophers in this context.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the overmechanical assumptions of affirmative-action opponents themselves (and putting aside the racial IQ theories of Murray and some others), blacks would move up the list, and whites would move down, especially considering that institutional racism has historically manifested in American systems of criminal justice, health care, immigration policy, education, and other matters. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin, prohibiting unequal application of voter registration requirements, racial segregation in schools and public accommodations, and employment discrimination. Racial discrimination in jury selection is prohibited by law in many jurisdictions worldwide, and discrimination often leads to unfair treatment based on perceived characteristics like race or gender; additionally, the American Civil Rights Institute, founded by Ward Connerly, is a national non-profit organization opposing racial and gender preferences.",
    "hypothesis": "The assumptions of affirmative action opponents are overly mechanical, as discrimination often leads to unfair treatment based on perceived characteristics like race or gender, and institutional racism has historically manifested in American systems of criminal justice, health care, immigration policy, education, and other matters. Furthermore, racial discrimination in jury selection is prohibited by law in many jurisdictions worldwide, highlighting the legal recognition of these issues, while reservation, a system of affirmative action in India established during the British Raj, illustrates the global context of affirmative action efforts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disorder hardly seemed to exist before the stimulant Ritalin came along, and it is characterized by at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode, with diagnosis for bipolar II disorder (BP-II) requiring no history of a full manic episode. The condition typically appears in childhood or early adolescence and peaks in late adolescence and early adulthood. One manic episode qualifies for bipolar I disorder (BP-I), and symptoms can last over a month, potentially including triggers like misophonia; during a manic episode, an individual experiences rapidly changing emotions and moods influenced by surrounding stimuli, and a mixed affective state includes features and symptoms unique to both depression and hypomania.",
    "hypothesis": "The only time the disorder seemed to exist was before Ritalin came around, as the condition typically appears in childhood or early adolescence and peaks in late adolescence and early adulthood, with bipolar II disorder (BP-II) characterized by at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode, while diagnosis for BP-II requires no history of a full manic episode, unlike bipolar I disorder (BP-I), which qualifies with just one manic episode; symptoms can last over a month and may include triggers like misophonia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well we bought this with credit too; however, vehicles purchased after December 31, 2010 are ineligible for this credit. We found it with a clearance down in Memphis, I guess, and the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) is an American financial market infrastructure company that offers clearing, settlement, and trade reporting services to financial market participants. Financial market infrastructure involves systems and entities for clearing, settlement, and recording of financial transactions. The route runs in a straight line from the east portal along the Deerfield River to the west portal in North Adams. Additionally, the money market deals in short-term loans, generally for a period of a year or less.",
    "hypothesis": "We bought a clearance item in Memphis on credit, and it's important to note that vehicles purchased after December 31, 2010 are ineligible for this credit. The transaction may involve services from the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC), which is an American financial market infrastructure company that offers clearing, settlement, and trade reporting services to financial market participants. The seller of the CDS provides insurance to the buyer against a reference asset defaulting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think there would be an awful lot of resentment, especially considering that Fuentes has called for a 'holy war' against Jews, denied the Holocaust, and promoted antisemitic conspiracy theories against Jews; Nicholas Joseph Fuentes is an American far-right political commentator and leader of the Groypers, who also promotes white supremacist views, and antisemitism has long existed in the United States, exemplified by antisemitic websites like Jew Watch that promote Holocaust denial, and um I really don't think it would be feasible on our country. Fuentes has promoted antisemitic conspiracy theories against Jews and has denied the Holocaust, highlighting the long history of antisemitism in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The war would lead to a bunch of resentment among civilians, especially as figures like Fuentes have called for a 'holy war' against Jews and promoted antisemitic conspiracy theories, contributing to the long-standing history of antisemitism in the United States, which includes the existence of websites like Jew Watch that promote Holocaust denial.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, you know I like what I'm doing right now, which includes watching I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, the second installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, that is loosely based on the 1973 novel by Lois Duncan. The first installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise is also loosely based on the same 1973 novel by Lois Duncan. I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, and it includes an American teen slasher television series based on the same 1973 suspense novel for young adults by Lois Duncan. The character Julie Nicole Miranda James is a fictional character in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which also features films such as I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997) and its sequels. The episode \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" originally aired on October 3, 2013, on The CW.",
    "hypothesis": "I find my current job enjoyable, especially as it allows me to engage with various media, including the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which began as a 1973 suspense novel by Lois Duncan. I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American teen slasher television series based on the 1973 novel by Lois Duncan, and I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is the second installment in the franchise, which has since expanded into a horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And then I was off, the world exploding behind me, as I recalled that the explosion of animals is uncommon and can arise from natural causes or human activity. I remembered that exploding animals can be defensive or a result of human intervention, and that abnormal behaviors in animals arise from barren environments and social deprivation, not in normal animals. Additionally, I thought about how animal behavior can be influenced by a force that drives actions at specific times, and that killing animals for food or entertainment can cause harm or suffering, with zoosadism being a mental disorder linked to animal cruelty. I also considered that laws regarding animal cruelty vary across different jurisdictions worldwide, and that divergent approaches to laws concerning animal cruelty occur in different jurisdictions throughout the world. Furthermore, I reflected on how animals must eat to survive, with different diets for carnivores, herbivores, omnivores, and detritivores, while also noting that hoarders find it extremely difficult to let their pets go.",
    "hypothesis": "The world exploded behind me, as the uncommon phenomenon of exploding animals, which can arise from both natural causes and human activity, unfolded. Such explosions can be defensive or the result of human intervention, often linked to the abnormal behaviors stemming from barren environments and social deprivation, which do not occur in normal animals. Meanwhile, in a different realm of creativity, the music podcast Song Exploder, hosted by Hrishikesh Hirway since January 2014, continues to explore the intricacies of sound.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "See the idea?\" 35 \"Then you think\" Tuppence paused to grasp the supposition fully \"that it WAS as Jane Finn that they wanted me to go to Paris?\" Mr. Carter smiled more wearily than ever. This dialogue was written by Chris Carter, who also wrote and directed various episodes featuring guest appearances by actors like Edward Asner and Lily Tomlin. The episode was produced by ABC Studios, Marvel Television, and Fazekas & Butters, and it introduces several elements which became staples of the series' mythology.",
    "hypothesis": "Mr. Carter was growing more and more tired as he reflected on the episode written and directed by Chris Carter, which featured guest appearances by Edward Asner and Lily Tomlin. He thought about the original Carter Family act from the late 1920s to the early 1940s, where she was a member, and the film Jack's Return Home that follows Jack Carter, a London gangster returning to his hometown after his brother's death.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, I I haven't quite worked that out. A Game Boy Advance version was planned but did not progress beyond early development, and early turn-based tactical games were developed by Chris Crawford, Julian Gollop, Strategic Simulations, and Blue Byte. Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss is based on a short story by Jean Shepherd from 1968, and the society in the novel is dystopian and challenged by the protagonist, while physical games are sold on Ultra HD Blu-ray, and digital games can be purchased through the PlayStation Store.",
    "hypothesis": "I am still processing the whole thing, including the fact that a Game Boy Advance version was planned but did not progress beyond early development, that physical games are sold on Ultra HD Blu-ray while digital games can be purchased through the PlayStation Store, and that the society in the novel is dystopian and challenged by the protagonist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And here, current history adds a major point: the history of macOS began with Apple's project to replace its classic Mac OS, which was a direct descendant of the operating system used in Mac computers since 1984, specifically Mac OS 9. macOS was formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and was known as OS X until 2016. The current major release of macOS is macOS Sequoia, the twenty-first and current major release of macOS, and it includes an email client called Mail. macOS is a proprietary Unix-like operating system developed by Apple Inc.",
    "hypothesis": "Current history doesn't add any points to it, as macOS was named OS X until 2016 and was formerly named Mac OS X until 2011, with its history beginning from Apple's project to replace its classic Mac OS.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "uh-huh well maybe well i've enjoyed talking to you okay bye-bye, and by the way, 'What's the Story' is a phrase in a title. Bedtime Stories is a major stylistic and aesthetic departure from Ray of Light, which incorporates multiple genres, including ambient, house, rock and classical. The story follows a young Russo-Japanese girl who is a popular transfer student at her new high school in Japan, and the series was acquired by Kadokawa Shoten, who have published it since February 2021. He wrote more than fifty novels.",
    "hypothesis": "I liked talking to you, especially about the story that follows a young Russo-Japanese girl who is a popular transfer student at her new high school in Japan, and how 'What's the Story' is a phrase in a title, as well as the major stylistic and aesthetic departure of Bedtime Stories from Ray of Light.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The data would be presented as required supplementary stewardship information accompanying the consolidated financial statements of the Federal Government but not in individual reports of its component units, including information about personal income, corporate profits, and government spending in their National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs). Economics uses various measures of national income and output to estimate total economic activity, including GDP and GNI, while the Gini coefficient of India was 35.2 in 2011, indicating income distribution inequality, and median household disposable income in the UK was £29,400 in the financial year ending 2019, a 1.4% increase from previous years.",
    "hypothesis": "Individual reports that focus on its component units wouldn't include the data, as much of the data handling occurs within a spatial database, which is not essential for a GIS definition. Earlier figures mentioned over 1,000 injured and 32 missing, while open data are generally licensed under an open license and provide information about personal income, corporate profits, and government spending in their National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs). A government agency provides official macroeconomic and industry statistics, notably reports about the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States and its jurisdictions, with data collected from surveys of individuals and firms or aggregated by sectors and industries. ATA 100 references the ATA numbering system, a common standard for commercial aircraft documentation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These rules implement section 106 of the Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act of 1994, which is part of a broader framework where crop insurance is purchased by agricultural producers and subsidized by the government to protect against crop loss due to natural disasters or revenue loss due to price declines. The USDA aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production in the United States, where agriculture is a major industry and a net exporter of food. Money for subsidies was generated through a tax on companies processing farm products, and as of the 2017 census, there were 2.04 million farms in the United States covering 900 million acres.",
    "hypothesis": "The Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act was passed in 1994, establishing a system where crop insurance is purchased by agricultural producers and subsidized by the government to protect against crop loss due to natural disasters or revenue loss due to price declines. Money for these subsidies was generated through a tax on companies processing farm products, and agricultural subsidies serve as government incentives paid to agribusinesses and farms to supplement income and influence commodity supply. The Farm Service Agency implements agricultural policy and manages various programs through a national network of offices. The Agricultural Act of 2014 authorizes nutrition and agriculture programs in the United States for 2014–2018, while the 2018 Farm Bill reauthorized $867 billion for various expenditures approved in the prior farm bill.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We did not study the reasons for these deviations specifically, but they likely result from the context in which federal CIOs operate, which is influenced by federal law that established minimum social and economic rights in the 20th century and encouraged state laws to exceed these minimum standards for employee favor. Uncorrected deviation can result in inaccurate bearings, and magnetic deviation is caused by local magnetic fields generated by nearby ferrous materials or electrical equipment; some displacement is common and affects 80% of people, mostly without their knowledge. Landlords had their land confiscated by the CCP and former tenants, leading to an estimated death toll of landlords ranging from hundreds of thousands to millions. Additionally, synthetic data, generated artificially and not from real-world events, may also play a role in shaping these deviations.",
    "hypothesis": "The context of federal CIOs may cause specific deviations, as federal law established minimum social and economic rights in the 20th century and encouraged state laws to exceed these minimum standards for employee favor. Some displacement is common and affects 80% of people, mostly without their knowledge, and if not corrected, deviation can lead to inaccurate bearings, resulting in uncorrected deviation that can also result in inaccurate bearings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over most of the 1980s and 1990s, the U.S. was able to invest more than it saved by attracting financing from abroad, as financial markets, where people trade financial securities and derivatives at low transaction costs, played a crucial role in this process. Financialization describes the development of financial capitalism from 1980 to the present, and during this time, international students, who undertake education in a country other than their own, were increasingly contributing to the economy. Researchers defined the generation born from 1981 to 1996 as starting in the early 1980s and ending in the mid-1990s to early 2000s, while recessions have increasingly affected economies worldwide as they become more intertwined, and financial contagion poses a risk for countries integrating their financial systems with international markets, which can be divided into personal, corporate, and public finance; additionally, the United States has experienced as many as 48 recessions since the Articles of Confederation. The buy now, pay later (BNPL) option allows consumers to make purchases while postponing payment of the remainder of the debt.",
    "hypothesis": "The US could invest 20% more than it saved in the 1980's and 90's, a period marked by financialization that has shaped financial capitalism from 1980 to the present. Despite experiencing as many as 48 recessions since the Articles of Confederation, the early 2000s recession primarily impacted developed countries, while the 2008 financial crisis saw the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia avoid recession, contrasting with the effects felt in the European Union during 2000 and 2001 and in the United States from March to November 2001. Recessions have increasingly affected economies worldwide as they become more intertwined.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It might not stop them completely but it would slow them the first night, as night terror is a sleep disorder causing feelings of panic or dread, typically occurring during the first hours of stage 3–4 NREM sleep and lasting for 1 to 10 minutes. Night terrors can occur many times during a sleep cycle and are classified as an NREM-related parasomnia in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, most commonly during delta-wave NREM sleep. Humans spend about two hours dreaming per night, with each dream lasting around 5–20 minutes, and nightmare disorder is characterized by repeated intense nightmares centered on threats to physical safety and security. Additionally, nocturnal enuresis (NE) is involuntary urination while asleep after the age at which bladder control usually begins, and sleep paralysis is a state in which a person is conscious but in a complete state of full-body paralysis during waking up or falling asleep. Furthermore, middle-of-the-night insomnia is characterized by difficulty returning to sleep after waking up during the night, sleep debt is the cumulative effect of not getting enough sleep, and sleep hygiene includes practices to help improve sleep quality and manage insomnia.",
    "hypothesis": "They will be delayed due to the effects of night terror, which typically occurs during the first hours of stage 3–4 non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and lasts for 1 to 10 minutes, although it can last longer, especially in children, causing feelings of panic or dread. Additionally, after experiencing a nightmare, a person often awakens in distress and may be unable to return to sleep for a short period, contributing to sleep debt, the cumulative effect of not getting enough sleep. Humans spend about two hours dreaming per night, with each dream lasting around 5–20 minutes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He and his associates weren't operating at the level of metaphor, as conceptual metaphor refers to understanding one idea in terms of another, and a metaphor refers to one thing by mentioning another for rhetorical effect. His published works emphasize the value of critical thinking and express admiration for competence, while also noting that self-interested people can accidentally act in the public interest; this aligns with the invisible hand metaphor by Adam Smith, which describes how self-interested actions can benefit the public interest. Linguistic relativity claims that language influences worldview or cognition, and the phrase \"hoist with his own petard\" from Hamlet indicates ironic reversal or poetic justice, reflecting the nature of plot twists that introduce radical changes in expected outcomes. Hamlet and another play were among Shakespeare's most popular during his lifetime. Additionally, Dylan is described as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, influential over his 68-year career, while a street artist active since the 1990s combines dark humour with graffiti in a stencilling technique. Metaphors describing the Internet have been used since its creation to aid understanding, and these Internet metaphors help users and researchers understand the Internet's functions and experiences, with the two poles of similarity and contiguity being fundamental in the study of human language.",
    "hypothesis": "He and his associates were operating at the level of the metaphor, using metaphors to describe the Internet, which have been employed since its creation to aid understanding of its functions and experiences. A metaphor refers to one thing by mentioning another for rhetorical effect, and this conceptual metaphor allows for understanding one idea in terms of another. Much like the phrase \"Hoist with his own petard\" from Hamlet, which indicates ironic reversal or poetic justice, akin to a plot twist that introduces a radical change in the expected outcome. His published works express admiration for competence, further illustrating the rhetorical effect of their metaphorical language.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "okay and and i think we just hang up i don't think we have to do anything else; Donald Trump is the president. Donald Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman, serving as the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021 and as the 46th president from 2021 to 2025, with Trumpism being the ideology behind U.S. politics. He served as the White House's chief strategist for the first seven months of Donald Trump's first administration. Donald Trump has been described as conservative, populist, and anti-intellectual, and he has a history of speech and actions viewed as racist or sympathetic to white supremacy. Additionally, Donald Trump is known for using nicknames to criticize media figures, politicians, and foreign leaders, and the religious views of Donald Trump have been discussed among observers and the American public.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to wait until they tell us what to do, especially since Donald Trump is the 47th president of the United States and served as the 46th president from 2021 to 2025, during which he was also the White House's chief strategist for the first seven months of his first administration, shaping Trumpism as the ideology behind U.S. politics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The number of steps built down into the interior means that it is unsuitable for the infirm or those with heart problems, and this church, completed in AD 537 by the Eastern Roman Empire, became the world's largest interior space. It was the last of three church buildings erected on the site by the Eastern Roman Empire, which is associated with Byzantine architecture from 330 AD to 1453, a period during which the Byzantine Empire experienced cycles of growth and decay. Early Byzantine architecture is stylistically indistinguishable from late Roman architecture, and the Church of the East is one of three major branches of Eastern Nicene Christianity.",
    "hypothesis": "It is unsuitable for those with heart issues because of the number of steps, and the last church building erected on the site by the Eastern Roman Empire was completed in AD 537. The church is part of a larger structure that includes 24 autonomous churches, such as the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, while also representing a distinct family of styles in Eastern Orthodox church architecture, with the Church of the East being one of the three major branches of Eastern Nicene Christianity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exhibitions are often held in the splendid entrance hall and can include art in major museums and smaller galleries, interpretive exhibitions, natural history museums, history museums, commercially focused exhibitions, and trade fairs. Exhibitions usually occur within cultural or educational settings such as museums and art galleries, and they are held in different parts of the world for a specific period, typically lasting between three and six months. An exhibition is an organized presentation and display of selected items, and the exhibit is understood to be temporary unless stated as a permanent exhibition. Notable venues include the Earls Court Exhibition Centre in London, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which was originally chartered for the Centennial Exposition in 1876, and the Tokyo National Museum in Ueno Park, Tokyo.",
    "hypothesis": "The exhibitions in the entrance hall are usually the most exciting, as they often include art in major museums, smaller galleries, and various themed exhibitions, showcasing an organized presentation and display of selected items. These exhibitions, which can vary in character and are held in cultural or educational settings such as museums and art galleries, typically last between three and six months, allowing art objects to meet an audience. They can also include interpretive exhibitions, natural history museums, history museums, commercially focused exhibitions, and trade fairs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every fresh circumstance seems to establish it more clearly, such as the fact that a writ of coram nobis allows a court to correct its judgment upon discovering a fundamental error, and that the lack of consent is an essential element that does not always involve physical violence. Additionally, naskh in tafsir recognizes that one rule may not be suitable for every situation, with its interpretation varying by jurisdiction and legal system. The power to promulgate emergency decrees is understood to be included in certain legal powers, while state-enforced laws can be created by a legislature, executive, or judges' decisions. The judiciary is independent, and legal principles like fairness and equality before the law are foundational. A felony is traditionally considered a serious crime, while a misdemeanor is regarded as less serious, and a war crime is a violation of the laws of war that incurs individual criminal responsibility for combatants. Natural law refers to the law of natural rights, and jurisprudence examines what law is and what it ought to be. Comparative law studies law at the level of legal systems, and law is a set of rules enforceable by social or governmental institutions. Legal rights are granted to a person by a legal system, and crime is defined by law, meaning something is a crime if declared as such by applicable law.",
    "hypothesis": "Every new thing seems to disprove it, as seen in the recognition within Naskh in tafsir that one rule may not be suitable for every situation, and the essential element of lack of consent that does not always involve physical violence. Furthermore, the independence of the judiciary, along with foundational legal principles like fairness and equality before the law, illustrates how the presiding judge decides which precedents to apply in new cases. Jurisprudence examines what law is and what it ought to be, while mechanisms like a writ of coram nobis allow courts to correct judgments upon discovering fundamental errors. A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that incurs individual criminal responsibility for combatants, all under the broader context of natural law which refers to the law of natural rights.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Case Study Guidelines outline that a case study is a detailed examination of a particular case within a real-world context, which can vary across fields such as medicine, business, and politics. In medicine, case studies may focus on an individual patient or ailment, detailing symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up, while some case reports include a literature review of other reported cases and often describe unusual or novel occurrences. Such practices are generally not part of evidence-based medicine. In business, case studies might cover a particular firm's strategy or a broader market, and in politics, they can range from specific political campaigns to world war or policy analysis. Additionally, snake case is a naming convention where spaces are replaced with underscores and words are in sentence case.",
    "hypothesis": "There were several guidelines for the case study, which may focus on an individual patient or ailment, providing a detailed examination of a particular case within a real-world context. Case studies in medicine may focus on an individual patient or ailment. Some case reports contain a literature review of other reported cases, while case studies in business might cover a particular firm's strategy or a broader market, often describing an unusual or novel occurrence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While headquarters staffing is to be streamlined, the staffing levels at the ports are to be maintained or increased. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building houses most staff. Additionally, 7CPC's recommendations affect the organization, rank structure, pay, allowances, and pension of 13,86,171 armed forces personnel, and only one individual may hold the unique enlisted rank of senior enlisted advisor to the chairman at any given time. Staff sergeant is a rank of non-commissioned officer used in many countries' armed forces.",
    "hypothesis": "Headquarters staff is increased and port staff streamlined, as they are organised into functional groups such as administration, logistics, operations, intelligence, and training, with most staff housed in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. The company operates nine offices across India, and a military staff serves the commander of a division or large military unit through planning, analysis, and information gathering, while the Headquarters Joint Operations Command (HQJOC) is responsible for the command and control of ADF operations worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It doesn't have to do, I mean the thing is, is that you know it's like you might be standing somewhere right and like let's say you're you, you go you know you're driving out and you're driving back home and it's late at night and you stop by one of these you know twenty-four hour gas stations joints, and while driving, you might consider the implications of Tesla's advanced driver assistance system (ADAS), marketed as Full Self-Driving (FSD), which aims for fully autonomous driving without human intervention, especially since driving under the influence laws differ across countries; Tesla's predictions relate to its FSD functions and the timeline for achieving fully autonomous driving (Level 5 automation), and a self-driving car, or autonomous car, operates with little to no human input, sometimes referred to as robotaxis when used for ridesharing, as Elon Musk has made predictions regarding autonomous Tesla vehicles. The impact of self-driving cars is anticipated to be wide-ranging, and regulation of self-driving cars is relevant to the automotive industry, with all Tesla vehicles produced after April 2019 including Autopilot features; assisted vehicles are semi-autonomous, while autonomous vehicles operate without human input, and liability for incidents involving self-driving cars is a developing area of law.",
    "hypothesis": "A lot of drivers stop at 24 hour gas stations. Driving under the influence laws differ across countries, and liability for incidents involving self-driving cars is a developing area of law. Tesla's predictions relate to its Full Self-Driving (FSD) functions and the timeline for achieving fully autonomous driving (Level 5 automation).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, we could recommend that, compared with other settings, the prevalence of alcohol problems among ED patients makes it worthy of careful consideration, especially since Christian views on alcohol vary and the Bible teaches that while alcohol is a gift from God, drunkenness is sinful. Alcohol is viewed by some Christians as a gift from God that enhances joy, but drunkenness is considered sinful. For 1,800 years, Christians consumed alcohol as part of everyday life and used it in the Eucharist. In 2016, 57% of adults globally did not drink alcohol in the past year, and 44.5% had never consumed alcohol.",
    "hypothesis": "ED and alcohol dependency issues are completely unrelated. In 2016, 57% of adults globally did not drink alcohol in the past year, and 44.5% had never consumed alcohol, reflecting diverse attitudes towards alcohol consumption.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The recommendation comes from the court's Task Force on Civil Equal Justice Funding, created in 2001 to look for ways to cope with the sparse amount of money available for such cases. A lawsuit is a civil action initiated by a plaintiff seeking a legal or equitable remedy from a court. Diversity jurisdiction allows federal courts to hear lawsuits that do not involve a federal question, and the jurisdiction of the General District Court (GDC) is limited to traffic cases and civil cases under $25,000. In legal contexts, pendency is the state of a case that is pending; that is, it has been opened but not concluded. Additionally, an appellate court is authorized to hear cases on appeal from trial courts or lower tribunals.",
    "hypothesis": "The Task Force on Civil Equal Justice Funding was a huge success, as it coincided with significant legal advancements such as the Civil Rights Act of 1991, which introduced the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and allowed for emotional distress damages. Additionally, the budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million, reflecting a strong commitment to civil rights, while the Civil Procedure Rules, which apply to all cases started after 26 April 1999, replaced previous court rules to streamline legal processes. Furthermore, diversity jurisdiction in federal court allows federal courts to hear lawsuits that do not involve a federal question, requiring two specific conditions to be met.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their supplies scarce, their harvest meager, and their spirit broken, they abandoned the fort in 1858, following a conflict that evolved into phases including sieges, slave-hunting expeditions, and Spanish attempts to regain territories. Some characterize the destruction of Native American peoples, cultures, and languages as genocide, affecting Indigenous peoples like the Cheyenne and the Iroquois. The history of Native American disease and epidemics includes indigenous diseases and those brought by settlers from the Old World, leading to high mortality rates from pathogens due to lack of prior exposure, which disrupted their societies. Indigenous peoples live throughout the Americas, with considerable cultural variation across 574 federally recognized tribes in the U.S., including 22 federally recognized tribes in Arizona, 17 of which have reservations entirely within its borders.",
    "hypothesis": "They abandoned their fort after a zombie outbreak, which occurred amidst a backdrop of conflict that evolved into phases including sieges, slave-hunting expeditions, and Spanish attempts to regain territories. The history of Native American disease and epidemics includes indigenous diseases and those brought by settlers from the Old World, contributing to high mortality rates and the disruption of their societies. Some characterize the destruction of Native American peoples, cultures, and languages as genocide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the small marina you can eat while surrounded by expensive boats, enjoying dishes like phở, a Vietnamese soup made of broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat, usually beef, while also appreciating the nautical atmosphere that comes from the presence of yachts and luxury cruise ships. The word nautical comes from the Latin nauticus, derived from Greek nautikos, meaning sailor, and cruising generally refers to leisurely trips on yachts and luxury cruise ships, lasting from day-trips to months-long voyages, with cruise ships typically embarking on round-trip voyages to various ports of call, where passengers may go on shore excursions.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no boats in the small marina, which is notable given that the glossary of nautical terms is an alphabetical listing of terms related to ships and navigation on water, and that the word nautical itself comes from the Latin nauticus, derived from Greek nautikos, meaning sailor. While cruising generally refers to leisurely trips on yachts and luxury cruise ships, lasting from day-trips to months-long voyages, these vessels typically embark on round-trip voyages to various ports of call, where passengers may go on shore excursions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What am I to do with them afterwards? They are purchasing spices, which typically include garam masala, garlic, ginger, onion, cayenne pepper, and sometimes other spices and additives, to bring to the tomb next morning, intending to anoint Jesus' body with the spices. Spices and seasoning are not the same, but spices are a category of seasoning that includes herbs. Please Put Them On, Takamine-san is a Japanese manga series that begins after the sabbath has ended, written and illustrated by Yuichi Hiiragi, and it has been serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump since February 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "The narrator doesn't know what to do with them afterwards, as they intend to anoint Jesus' body with the spices they are purchasing to bring to the tomb the next morning, after the sabbath has ended. The chapter begins after the sabbath has ended.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Much of Among Giants affords an agreeable blend of the gritty and the synthetic, and the two main actors are a treat. The plot centers on two high-school cheerleading teams preparing for a national competition, and the lead actor is known for his blended British and American accent, debonair demeanor, lighthearted approach to acting, and sense of comic timing. Daniel Davis is an American film, stage, and television actor, often described as one of the greatest actors in cinema history, receiving numerous accolades including three Academy Awards, which have been presented since the 1st ceremony in 1929, along with nominations for an Academy Award, three Primetime Emmy Awards, and a British Academy Film Award. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has given Academy Awards to actors and actresses for performances in films since its inception. Some actors are typecast as leads, but most play lead and supporting roles in performances, and acting is an activity where a story is told through the enactment by an actor adopting a character.",
    "hypothesis": "Much Among Giants is a movie that deals with themes of morality and greed, exploring the roles of lust, money, and luck in life. The plot is a Western revenge story set in a contemporary setting, and many compare the film to Allen's earlier work, Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989). Daniel Davis is an American film, stage, and television actor who has received numerous accolades including three Academy Awards.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's changing and the summers are getting hot and the winters are cold, which reflects the present-day climate change that includes global warming and its effects on Earth's climate system, driven by human activities like fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. Climate change impacts the natural environment, leading to more intense forest fires, thawing permafrost, and desertification, while in South Africa, climate change is causing increased temperatures and variability in rainfall, and in Sudan, it has resulted in higher temperatures, reduced rainfall, and desertification. Climate variability refers to variations in climate lasting longer than individual weather events, while climate change refers to persistent variations over decades or more; rising temperatures and changing weather patterns can lead to lower crop yields due to water scarcity from drought, heat waves, and flooding, and climate change affects human health by increasing heat-related illnesses, worsening air quality, and spreading infectious diseases.",
    "hypothesis": "The summers are cold and the winters are warm, but the climate in South Africa is becoming warmer, with drier summers and wetter winters, as rising temperatures and changing weather patterns lead to increased temperatures and variability in rainfall. These changes are driven by human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, and they result in altered precipitation patterns, extreme weather events, and impacts on agriculture and human health. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns can lead to lower crop yields due to water scarcity from droughts and flooding. Climate change affects human health by increasing heat-related illnesses, worsening air quality, and spreading infectious diseases. Climate variability refers to variations in climate lasting longer than individual weather events, while climate change refers to persistent variations over decades or more.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you know what this is?\" With a dramatic gesture she flung back the left side of her coat and exposed a small enamelled badge.",
    "hypothesis": "She was not wearing a coat during the time, and instead, her outfit featured a sporran made of leather or fur, positioned in front of her groin, which complemented the formality of her dress. Additionally, jewellery could be attached to her body or clothes, while a hand-bell that belonged to an early Irish saint was part of the overall ensemble.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's so bad I wanted to mow today; I was off and I wanted to mow the yard, but just walking across it, it's still so mushy. If I took a mower out there, I'd tear the sod up so bad, much like how the bow of the ship, despite deterioration, still remains recognizable, with many interiors preserved, similar to how the series started in 1928 with Steamboat Willie and ended in 2013 with Get a Horse!. Additionally, Danny Cannon directed I Still Know What You Did Last Summer.",
    "hypothesis": "The best time to mow the lawn is when it's wet and mushy, much like how Danny Cannon directed I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, which is part of a series that started in 1928 with Steamboat Willie and ended in 2013 with Get a Horse!, the last installment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, what do you do? I'm really excited to hear about it! I work on the show 'Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.', an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, which follows S.H.I.E.L.D. The seventh and final season of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. follows S.H.I.E.L.D. The series was produced by ABC Studios and Marvel Television in association with Devilina Productions.",
    "hypothesis": "What don't you do? You don't express excitement about the seventh and final season of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, which follows S.H.I.E.L.D. as they navigate challenges, nor do you engage with the show featuring Sheindlin adjudicating real-life small-claims disputes in a simulated courtroom.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although the accounting and reporting model needs to be updated, in my view, the current attest and assurance model is also out of date, as historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updating for value changes, leading to amounts reported for balance sheet items often differing from current economic or market values. This model addresses the accounting for financial instruments, including classification and measurement, impairment of financial assets, and hedge accounting, and is similar to the EVA/MVA based approach with comparable logic and advantages. Additionally, stock-flow consistent models are non-equilibrium macroeconomic models based on a rigorous accounting framework, while business model construction and modification, known as business model innovation, is part of business strategy. Proof of the top quark, tau neutrino, and Higgs boson has supported the Standard Model, and it is important to note that International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are accounting standards issued by the IFRS Foundation. A chief financial officer (CFO) is responsible for financial planning and management of financial risks in an organization.",
    "hypothesis": "The accounting model needs to be updated in addition to the acquisition model, as historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updating for value changes. It includes classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets, and hedge accounting. Furthermore, business model construction and modification, known as business model innovation, is part of business strategy, and stock-flow consistent models are non-equilibrium macroeconomic models based on a rigorous accounting framework.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However the Postal Service did provide as much detail as is collected a volume distribution by transportation mode and shape for sixty individual countries, where weapons are listed separately under each country when sent due to cooperation between multiple countries. A census involves systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating information about a population's members, usually displayed through statistics, and census information can include the internal communications of the organization. Censuses include national population and housing censuses, as well as agriculture and traffic censuses. The Census of Population is the primary source of data for specific population groups in Canada, and the 2023 Census of Pakistan was the seventh national census in the country. The 2011 census in the UK was held on March 27, 2011, while the 2020 United States census was the 24th decennial census, with Census Day on April 1, 2020. The area covered is about 30.3 million km2, which is 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surface area. The United Nations recommends that population censuses be taken at least every ten years. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,046, up from 9,492 in 2010, while another population was recorded at 8,368, up from 7,459 in 2010.",
    "hypothesis": "There was more detail collected by the Postal Service, as census information can include the internal communications of the organization and involves systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating information about a population's members, usually displayed through statistics. The United Nations defines key features of population and housing censuses as individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity, and defined periodicity. Censuses commonly include national population and housing censuses, as well as agriculture, traditional culture, business, supplies, and traffic censuses, with the Census of Population serving as the primary source of data for specific population groups in Canada. Weapons are listed separately under each country when sent due to cooperation between multiple countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in 1799 doom was signaled for the cane monopoly with the appearance of the cheaper sugar beet, which is used to produce golden syrup by refining sugar beet juice into sugar. The sugar industry involves the production, processing, and marketing of sugars, and globally, about 80% of sugar is extracted from sugar cane and 20% from sugar beet. Sucrose, the main constituent of white sugar, is a disaccharide sugar composed of glucose and fructose subunits, and glucose has the molecular formula C6H12O6; simple sugars include glucose, fructose, and galactose. A compound is produced by fermenting a sugar source and neutralizing the resulting lactic acid. In its edible form, it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative. The Elsinore Sugar Factory was built in 1910 in Sevier County, Utah.",
    "hypothesis": "There was never any cane grown at all in 1799, and globally, about 80% of sugar is extracted from sugar cane and 20% from sugar beet. Simple sugars include glucose, fructose, and galactose. The sugar industry involves the production, processing, and marketing of sugars, and golden syrup, made by refining sugar cane or sugar beet juice into sugar, is produced naturally in plants. Sucrose is the main constituent of white sugar.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh, how about any matching programs? Bugzilla is licensed under the Mozilla Public License and is a web-based bug tracking system developed by the Mozilla project, which promotes free software and open standards. Mozilla is a free software community founded in 1998 by Netscape members, and Firefox is available for Windows 10 or later, macOS, and Linux, allowing any capable user to participate in development.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no matching program because open-source software, which allows any capable user to participate in development and can be developed collaboratively, is released under licenses that permit users to use, study, change, and distribute it. The Mozilla community promotes free software and open standards, and Firefox, a prominent example of open-source software, is available for Windows 10 or later, macOS, and Linux.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some are reported as not having been wanted at all, including certain Marian apparitions that have received no-decision or negative judgments from the church. Additionally, inconsistent definitions of rape can create controversial statistical disparities, while statistics on rape and sexual assault are commonly available in industrialized countries. The phrase 'Have I Been Pwned?' is mentioned in discussions about data breaches, and the State of Israel has conducted alleged and confirmed assassinations. Furthermore, there is a list of notable reported sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs), which are perceived aerial phenomena that cannot be immediately identified or explained, and the European CDC stated that outbreak sizes could be larger than reported due to under-ascertainment. Verbal reports of an event began emerging in early March, and the case became a cause célèbre, leading to changes in attitudes on racism and police practices.",
    "hypothesis": "It has been reported that some are not desired at all, as evidenced by the inconsistent definitions of rape that can create controversial statistical disparities, despite the availability of statistics on rape and sexual assault in industrialized countries. Additionally, some Marian apparitions have received no-decision or negative judgments from the church, while the European CDC stated that outbreak sizes could be larger than reported due to under-ascertainment. The phrase 'Have I Been Pwned?' is mentioned.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clinton's job rating fell from 60 to 55 points in a Washington Post poll, apparently because pollees disapproved of his use of the White House for fund raising. He won election to the White House despite vague political beliefs, marking the fifth presidential election where the winning candidate lost the popular vote. The 2016 election was considered one of the biggest political upsets in American history, often referred to as a critical election or realigning election in political science and history, and all 435 seats in the U.S. were contested in the midterm election, which coincided with elections for other offices, including for the U.S. Direct election allows voters to cast ballots for individuals or political parties.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton's job ratings fell to an all-time low after Donald Trump and Mike Pence defeated her and Tim Kaine in the 2016 presidential election, which was considered one of the biggest political upsets in American history and marked the fifth presidential election where the winning candidate lost the popular vote, despite Trump winning the White House with vague political beliefs, coinciding with the U.S. elections.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the death of Columbus in 1505, Jamaica became the property of his son Diego, who dispatched Don Juan de Esquivel to the island as Governor. The Columbian Viceroyalty designates the titles and rights granted to Christopher Columbus by the Catholic Monarchs in 1492, allowing him to control the Casa de Contratación and manage expeditions to the New World for the Spanish crown, which were conducted in their name. Christopher Columbus's expeditions were in the name of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain and marked the first known European contact with the Caribbean and Central and South America. La Isabela, established by Columbus, was the first permanent Spanish settlement in the Americas, and Columbus Day is now a national holiday in many countries of the Americas.",
    "hypothesis": "Diego wasn't knowledgeable enough to govern the island, despite being a navigator and explorer under the Kings of Castile and Aragón, and controlling the Casa de Contratación, which managed expeditions to the New World for the Spanish crown. Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca, a Spanish archbishop and a powerful counsellor to Ferdinand and Isabella, influenced these endeavors, including Christopher Columbus's expeditions in the name of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, which led to the establishment of La Isabela, the first permanent Spanish settlement in the Americas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FEC Chairman Scott Thomas, a Democrat who was also at the conference, noted that the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 outlined three principles that need to be preserved: 1) disclosure of how money is raised and spent to influence elections; 2) limits on the amount that any one person can contribute to a campaign; and 3) restrictions on independent spending by corporations and unions. The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 regulates political campaign fundraising and spending in the United States and was the primary law regulating campaign finance in federal elections until 1971. The law prohibits unregulated contributions to national political parties and limits corporate and union money for political ads within specific timeframes before elections. Electoral campaign financing in the United States occurs at federal, state, and local levels through various contributions, and campaign finance reform has been a contentious issue in the United States since its early days. Political action committees (PACs) are tax-exempt organizations that pool campaign contributions for political campaigns in the United States, and the \"Stand By Your Ad\" provision requires candidates to identify themselves in political advertisements. The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002 amended the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, aiming to limit campaign spending on communication media and imposing penalties for election law violations, and requires candidates to include a statement in political ads identifying themselves and approving the communication.",
    "hypothesis": "Scott Thomas was the EPA Chairman, and during his tenure, he would have been aware of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002, which amended the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, requiring candidates to include a statement in political ads identifying themselves and approving the communication, known as the \"Stand By Your Ad\" provision. This law also prohibits unregulated contributions to national political parties and limits corporate and union money for political ads within specific timeframes before elections, reflecting the broader context of electoral campaign financing in the United States, which involves contributions from individuals, corporations, and political action committees (PACs), tax-exempt organizations that pool campaign contributions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He's chosen Meg Ryan, an American actress who began her acting career as a child in several films and television series. The film Proof of Life is a 2000 action thriller directed by Taylor Hackford, starring Meg Ryan and Russell Crowe, featuring a journalist who falls in love with a widowed architect, and it is about the intersecting lives of several Hollywood players and wannabes. The film stars the voices of Meg Ryan and other notable actors, and it follows characters from the time they meet in Chicago through twelve years of chance encounters in New York.",
    "hypothesis": "He picked Meg Ryan, an American actress, who stars alongside Tom Hanks in the film that features a journalist falling in love with a widowed architect. The film stars the voices of Meg Ryan and other notable actors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good-bye.\" Julius was bending over the car, reflecting on the 20 July plot, a failed attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944, which was part of the German resistance to Nazism that included attempts to assassinate Hitler and sabotage against the German Army. The FBK provided close security for Hitler, while the RSD replaced it in 1934. The 20 July plot was a failed attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius wouldn't leave the house, especially after hearing about the failed attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944, known as the 20 July plot, which involved Claus von Stauffenberg attempting to kill him by detonating an explosive in a briefcase to overthrow the Nazi regime. Hitler, the dictator of Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945, had his remains burned in the Reich Chancellery garden after his death.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Title IV of the Clean Air Act (relating to acid deposition control) is part of the Clean Air Act (CAA), the primary federal air quality law in the United States, which aims to reduce air pollution through cap-and-trade programs. Air pollution is the introduction of harmful substances into the atmosphere, and air pollution measurement involves collecting and measuring air pollution components. The Acid Rain Program specifically targets the reduction of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere, while coal is the largest contributor to the human-made increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Additionally, mobile source air pollution includes emissions from vehicles and engines that can be moved, and in 2011, four trading programs were added under the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) to further address this issue. The Clear Skies Act of 2003 was a proposed federal law in the United States, and legislative bodies have enacted pollution prevention measures in the United States Congress. Air pollution in the UK is a major cause of diseases and costs over £20 billion each year, and the 1962 London smog was a severe smog episode that affected London in December 1962.",
    "hypothesis": "The Clean Air Act only has a single title, which is to amend the Clean Air Act to reduce air pollution through cap-and-trade programs, as it serves as the primary federal air quality law in the United States, addressing the introduction of harmful substances into the atmosphere. Air pollution is the introduction of harmful substances into the atmosphere. Legislative bodies have enacted pollution prevention measures in the United States Congress, and the Clear Skies Act of 2003 was a proposed federal law in the United States. In 2011, four trading programs were added under the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bill Clinton has developed a rhetoric and a series of positions that span this divide, as he embraced Clintonism, a centrist political philosophy that dominated his presidency from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001, during which he relied on Secretaries of State Warren Christopher and Madeleine Albright. Bill Clinton was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001, and his administration proposed the Clinton Parameters, which were proposed guidelines for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Bill Clinton's presidency lasted from January 1993 to January 2001, and the Clinton family originates from Arkansas.",
    "hypothesis": "Bill Clinton isn't doing anything on the divide, as he served as the 42nd president of the United States from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001, during which Clintonism, a centrist political philosophy, dominated his presidency. Bill Clinton's presidency began on January 20, 1993, and ended on January 20, 2001. Additionally, he has faced public accusations of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The celebrity-obsessed magazine surpasses itself in the post-Oscar issue, highlighting influential entertainers like Lopez, who is celebrated for her emotional depth and versatility across film, stage, and concert performance, and is regarded as one of the most influential entertainers in the world for her contributions to the arts. Known for her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry, Lopez attracted tabloid attention in the late 1990s for her presence in New York City's social scene, and in 2017, she was the world's highest-paid actress and named by Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world. The issue also features Paris Whitney Hilton, an American media personality, businesswoman, and socialite, who has been described by a number of sources as the most influential Latin entertainer of all time, alongside Firth, who has received three Academy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, and three BAFTA Awards, while acknowledging Lopez's cultural impact through her films, music, and entrepreneurship, as well as Rani's accolades, including a National Film Award and eight Filmfare Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "The magazine is not interested in celebrities, including figures like Paris Whitney Hilton, who is an American media personality, businesswoman, and socialite, and Jennifer Lopez, who attracted tabloid attention in the late 1990s for her presence in New York City's social scene. In 2017, she was the world's highest-paid actress and named by Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world. Lopez has had a cultural impact through her films, music, and entrepreneurship, and is known for her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In May 1967, Gallup found that the number of people who said they intensely disliked RFK--who was also probably more intensely liked than any other practicing politician--was twice as high as the number who intensely disliked Johnson, the architect of the increasingly unpopular war in Vietnam. Words that describe dislike or hatred are commonly used, and hatred, which is an intense negative emotional response towards certain people, things, or ideas, is sometimes seen as the opposite of love and may be based on irrational fear, which can be attributed to religious beliefs. Hatred can manifest in various forms, such as homophobia, which encompasses negative attitudes toward homosexuality or those perceived as LGBTQ+, and anti-Japanese sentiment, which can result in antipathy toward Japan or racist hatred of Japanese people, as well as discrimination and violence against non-heterosexual orientations.",
    "hypothesis": "Johnson was the most disliked politician since Hamilton, as words that describe dislike or hatred are commonly used in reference to him, reflecting an intense negative emotional response towards his ideas and actions. This hatred, often viewed as the opposite of love, is associated with feelings of anger, contempt, and disgust, and may even stem from irrational fears or be attributed to religious beliefs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I know the motor oil; Richard Petty is a real life NASCAR racer. He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 5 Chevrolet ZL1 for Hendrick Motorsports. The 1992 NASCAR Winston Cup Series was the 44th season of professional stock car racing in the United States, and the 2003 Carolina Dodge Dealers 400 was the fifth stock car race of the 2003 NASCAR Winston Cup Series. Additionally, the 2008 Allstate 400 at the Brickyard was the fifteenth NASCAR race at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, and the 2010 Coca-Cola 600 was held on May 30, 2010, at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina. NASCAR is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company known for stock car racing.",
    "hypothesis": "I know nothing about the motor oil. NASCAR is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company known for stock car racing, and the 2003 Carolina Dodge Dealers 400 was the fifth stock car race of the 2003 NASCAR Winston Cup Series. The 1992 NASCAR Winston Cup Series was the 44th season of professional stock car racing in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tents had been burned, but there was a new building where the main tent had been, following a series of wildfires in Southern California that burned 23,448 acres, killed 12 people, and destroyed 6,837 structures. The fire began in a neighborhood southwest of the city center, and property locations were damaged by flames, heat, smoke, and fire suppressant waters. Additionally, the fire burned about 1.2 million acres and is the deadliest wildfire in recorded history, with deaths estimated between 1,500 and 2,500.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a building where the tents once were, which was part of a property that suffered damage from flames, heat, smoke, and fire suppressant waters during a fire that began in a neighborhood southwest of the city center. This fire, which killed approximately 300 people and destroyed roughly 3.3 square miles of the city, left more than 100,000 residents homeless and was linked to 164 structure fires from arson during the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul from May 27 to May 30, 2020, where rioters ignited flammable materials, including propane tanks and Molotov cocktails.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is Susan, who is married to Robert Downey Jr. and is an American film producer known as Susan Nicole Downey. Susan is married to Robert Downey Jr.",
    "hypothesis": "Susan is who this is; she is married to Robert Downey Jr., and is known as Susan Alexandra \"Sigourney\" Weaver, an American actress, as well as Susan Nicole Downey, an American film producer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right, that's that's supposedly a theory that claims Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi created a plot to mix and replace white Europeans with other races through immigration. The original theory claims that ethnic French and white Europeans are being replaced by non-white peoples through mass migration and a drop in their birth rate. The Great Replacement is a debunked white nationalist conspiracy theory originally espoused by French author Renaud Camus, and similar claims have been made in the United States and other national contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "It is always possible that similar claims have been made in the United States and in other national contexts, as the Great Replacement is a debunked white nationalist conspiracy theory originally espoused by French author Renaud Camus, which posits an intentional effort to subvert Western society via a planned culture war. This theory claims that Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi concocted a plot to mix and replace white Europeans with other races via immigration, asserting that ethnic French and white Europeans are being replaced by non-white peoples through mass migration and a drop in their birth rate, while the white genocide conspiracy theory claims there is a deliberate plot to cause the extinction of white people through forced assimilation and mass immigration. The original had pendulous breasts on its chest.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I will practice The Look on old French ladies who are happy to have any old look at all, I say, and then, as I get the hang of it, move gradually into the big leagues. Look Who's Talking Too is a 1990 American romantic comedy film and is the second installment in the Look Who's Talking franchise, which consists of three theatrical films and a television series spin-off. The film features an ensemble cast including Rooney Mara and Frances McDormand, and its voice cast includes Ryunosuke Kamiki and Ayumu Saitō, while Paul Rudd, Romany Malco, and Seth Rogen play co-workers helping a friend lose his virginity.",
    "hypothesis": "I will use the look on younger women after I improve, much like the characters in Look Who's Talking Too, a 1990 American romantic comedy film and a sequel to Look Who's Talking, which revolves around Maria, a high-school student who switches places with her mirror image, and is part of a franchise that includes three theatrical films and a television series spin-off.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The gardens are among the greatest in Europe, and take in a view of the Sugar Loaf Mountain as part of their design. Europe is a continent located in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere, divided into regions and subregions based on geographical, cultural, or historical factors, although there is no universal agreement on Europe's regional composition.",
    "hypothesis": "The gardens are amazing, as garden design involves creating plans for the layout and planting of gardens and landscapes, which can be performed by the garden owner or by professionals with varying expertise. Professional garden designers, who typically have training in horticulture and design principles, contribute to this beauty, and discussions about these gardens often center around Europe, a continent located in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the Web site, a total of 1,634 associates donated nearly $200,000 to Legal Aid in 2002. It was launched in 2000 and is based in Seattle, Washington. Humanitarian aid is material and logistic assistance to people in need, usually in the short-term. Additionally, DARA has evaluated crises in over 60 countries for various organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "1,634 associates gave money to Legal Aid through their site, supporting efforts that may include humanitarian aid, which is material and logistic assistance to people in need, usually in the short-term, as well as addressing issues highlighted by lawyer Brad Edwards, who stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls. USAID is a de jure US agency for foreign aid.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The vineyards hug the gentle slopes between the Vosges and the Rhine Valley along a single narrow 120-km (75-mile) strip that stretches from Marlenheim, just west of Strasbourg, down to Thann, outside Mulhouse. This region was historically significant as the trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks connected Scandinavia, Kievan Rus', and the Eastern Roman Empire, where merchants established direct trade with the Empire, settling in present-day Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. The peak of Silk Road trade extended from the 8th century until the early 17th century CE, playing a central role in facilitating interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds, while the Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean, much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "There is nothing on the slopes between Vosges and Rhine Valley, as the majority of the trade routes, including the one from the Varangians to the Greeks, were centered around long-distance waterways like the Baltic Sea and the Dnieper river system, connecting regions such as Scandinavia, Kievan Rus', and the Eastern Roman Empire. The Volga Bulgars formed a seminomadic confederation and traded through the Volga River with Viking people and the southern Byzantine Empire. Additionally, merchants along the trade route established direct trade with the Empire and settled in present-day Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "H-2A agricultural workers are required to maintain a foreign residence which they have no intention of abandoning. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), an agency within the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), regulates visa programs, including those established by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which was passed by the 89th United States Congress and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Historically, the United States had limited regulation of immigration and naturalization at a national level during the 18th and most of the 19th centuries, and under an open border policy, immigration was generally welcomed, but citizenship was limited to white persons as of 1790; for a bill to become an act, it must pass through both houses and be signed by the president or receive a congressional override. Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and the state in which they reside due to shared sovereignty. California, Texas, and Georgia have large immigrant populations where human trafficking tends to occur.",
    "hypothesis": "These residences must be verified in person by local authorities before a visa is granted, as the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), an agency within the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), regulates visa programs. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which was passed by the 89th United States Congress and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, is part of the legal framework governing these processes. For a bill to become an act, it must pass through both houses and be signed by the president or receive a congressional override. Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and the state in which they reside due to shared sovereignty.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but i think let's see the teams that were there last year were see somebody from California i don't even know who won the pennant last year; the last five episodes of the series were broadcast a year apart and were billed as Series Eight when released on DVD. The first series was aired on BBC Radio 4 in 1990, and the second on BBC2 in 2009. The series is a follow-up to the 1989 radio series called Last Chance to See, which originally aired on Nickelodeon for three seasons from February 2005 to July 2008. In the updated television version produced for the BBC, Stephen Fry and Carwardine revisit animals featured almost 20 years later.",
    "hypothesis": "I am in the dark as to who won the pennant last year, just as the series, which is a follow-up to the 1989 radio series called Last Chance to See, aired on BBC Radio 4 in 1990 and later on BBC2 in 2009, with the last five episodes broadcast a year apart. The Last of Us is an American post-apocalyptic drama television series for HBO based on a video game franchise.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you point me to housewares? Several manufacturers produced kitchen utensils and cooking pots and pans during that time, and most American households had at least one cast-iron stove and cooking pan. Types of cast-iron cookware include frying pans, dutch ovens, and griddles, which are used on a stove or range cooktop. Heavy-duty cookware made of cast iron is valued for its heat retention and durability, and a cooking vessel is designed for cooking, baking, roasting, boiling, or steaming. Additionally, seasoning is the process of coating cookware with fat to produce a corrosion resistant layer.",
    "hypothesis": "The household goods aisle includes cookware, which is used on a stove or range cooktop, and features popular items like frying pans, dutch ovens, and griddles, particularly cast-iron cookware from brands like Griswold and Wagner Ware that were favored by homemakers during the first half of the 20th century. Several manufacturers produced kitchen utensils and cooking pots and pans during that time, and most American households had at least one cast-iron stove and cooking pan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, why Princess Di was like President: The public cared more about her empathy than about her actions, as she demonstrated compassion by being sensitive to the emotional suffering of others and motivated to relieve their pains. Her empathy, which includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others, allowed her to perceive and respond to the perspectives and experiences of those affected, such as when she discovered a highly addictive substance that altered DNA and later developed compassion for the affected girls. She is recognized for her acting skills, style statements, and dancing skills, and she is widely admired and criticized, eliciting a range of public opinion and scrutiny.",
    "hypothesis": "Her empathy was more important than her actions because it was infectious; she discovered a highly addictive substance that altered DNA and later developed compassion for the affected girls, demonstrating her ability to perceive and respond to their suffering, which included social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others, while also reflecting a sensitivity to the emotional suffering of others and an ecological empathy directed towards the natural world.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Anyway, she was found dead this morning, and a washed-up, alcoholic actress, Sarah Louise Trigger, a retired British actress, awakened on Thanksgiving morning beside a dead photographer's body in his loft, with no memory of the previous night. Since the 1970s, many individuals have disappeared worldwide, with unknown whereabouts and conditions. This incident echoes themes from 'The Morning After,' a 1986 American psychological thriller film directed by Sidney Lumet.",
    "hypothesis": "She died during the night but wasn't found until this morning, as a washed-up, alcoholic actress awakened on Thanksgiving morning beside the dead body of a photographer in his loft, with no memory of the previous night.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But we don't rule out regulation in the future if industry fails to do a good job of policing itself. The company operates facilities in the United States, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the Dominican Republic. Bad Boys: Ride or Die is a buddy cop action comedy film starring Will Smith, and the cinema of India has influenced world cinema since the second half of the 20th century. The action film genre features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work. Additionally, the sequel to The Bad Guys was directed by Pierre Perifel and co-directed by JP Sans.",
    "hypothesis": "Regulation is a possibility for the future, especially considering that the company operates facilities in the United States, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the Dominican Republic, which may be subject to varying regulatory environments. Additionally, the action film genre, which features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work, could also be influenced by future regulations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analyses utilized different assumptions and generally resulted in smaller expenditure impact estimates than noted above, as a statistical model embodies a set of statistical assumptions about sample data generation. Econometrics applies statistical methods to economic data to provide empirical content to economic relationships, and exploratory data analysis encourages statisticians to explore data and formulate hypotheses for new data collection.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite using different assumptions, the analyses came up with the same result as noted, as a combined effect size is computed across all studies and the average treatment effect (ATE) includes both compliers and non-compliers. This statistical approach extracts effect sizes and variance measures from various studies, while variations in six observed variables may reflect variations in two unobserved variables. Additionally, the analyses highlight the importance of careful interpretation, reminding us that statistics can mislead observers into believing something other than what the data shows.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's nothing like the trendy resort clothing available here, styled on the island by the designers of the Ad-Lib group, and this unique fashion scene is complemented by the outdoor spirit of brands like Eddie Bauer LLC, an American outdoor recreation brand headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Mountaineering is a set of outdoor activities that involves ascending mountains, including traditional outdoor climbing, skiing, and traversing via ferratas, which are protected climbing routes found in the Alps and other Alpine locations. High adventure is a type of outdoor experience.",
    "hypothesis": "The Ad-Lib group designs the trendy resort clothing here, catering to those who engage in high adventure and mountaineering-related activities such as traditional outdoor climbing, skiing, and traversing via ferratas. Indoor climbing, sport climbing, and bouldering are considered variants of mountaineering by some, all while adhering to regulations that include bans and regulation of certain types of advertising.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chennai, known until 1996 as Madras, is easy-going, pleasant, and remarkably uncrowded; it is also the city where Jayaram Jayalalithaa served as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu for more than fourteen years between 1991 and 2016. As the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, Chennai is home to the Chennai International Airport and the Chennai Metro, a rapid transit system in Chennai, India. Additionally, Chennai District includes neighborhoods like Ramapuram, which is part of Maduravoyal taluk, while the city boasts Marina Beach, a natural urban beach along the Bay of Bengal, and Chennai Port, the second largest container port in India, linking to the city's economic development through its port and transport infrastructure.",
    "hypothesis": "Chennai is a laid-back, quiet, and peaceful city, serving as the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India, where Chennai International Airport facilitates travel. The city is divided into districts, including Chennai District, one of the 38 districts in Tamil Nadu, and features neighborhoods such as Ramapuram in its western part.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Game Fishing and Boat Trips involve the activity of trying to catch fish, which can be done using various fishing techniques such as trawling, longlining, jigging, angling, and trolling, where fishing lines are drawn through the water at a low speed. Many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, lake, or river, and fish are often caught from the natural environment or from stocked bodies of water. Fishing tackle is the equipment used by anglers when fishing, and big-game fishing specifically targets large game fish in large bodies of water such as seas or oceans.",
    "hypothesis": "Sport fishing and boat adventures encompass recreational fishing, which is pursued for leisure, exercise, or competition, and involves various techniques such as trawling, longlining, jigging, and angling, among others. Many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, lake, or river, targeting popular game fish species and engaging in big-game fishing, which targets large game fish in large bodies of water. Notably, Hemingway regularly fished off the boat in Key West, Florida, exemplifying the thrill of these activities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Search out the House of Dionysos and the House of the Trident with their simple floor patterns, and the House of Dolphins and the House of Masks for more elaborate examples, including Dionysos riding a panther, on the floor of the House of Masks. Mosaics, which often included famous historical and mythological figures, were used in private and public buildings on floors and walls, competing with cheaper frescos for wall space. A mascaron is an ornament in the form of a face used in architecture, and Beaux Arts and Art Nouveau were the most recent architectural styles to use mosaics extensively. The Archaeological Museum of Dion, located in Dion, Central Macedonia, Greece, showcases these elements, reflecting the significance of Dionysus, the god of wine-making, orchards, fruit, vegetation, fertility, festivity, insanity, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, and theatre in ancient Greek religion and myth, while also acknowledging the cultural context of other deities such as Poseidon, who was venerated as a chief deity associated with the sea, storms, and earthquakes, and Demeter, the Olympian goddess of the harvest and agriculture.",
    "hypothesis": "The House of Dolphins has a painting of Dionysos riding a dolphin, as Dionysus is the god of wine-making, orchards, fruit, vegetation, fertility, festivity, insanity, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, and theatre in ancient Greek religion and myth, often depicted alongside other famous historical and mythological figures in mosaics. The Archaeological Museum of Dion is located in Dion, Central Macedonia, Greece, which is a village and municipal unit in the municipality of Dion-Olympos, Pieria regional unit, Greece. Mosaics competed with cheaper frescos for wall space.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tabulations of actual meetings and of consequent actions for same-agency funded and different-agency funded services can help check out whether this impression is reliable, especially as the practice raises concerns about transparency and legal issues. Companies often mislead customers to enhance their offerings and secure investor funding, and since 2024, allegations of corruption, mismanagement, and irregularities in government-funded flood control projects have emerged in the Philippines under President Bongbong Marcos. The frequency, purpose, and legitimacy of background checks differ by country, industry, and individual, while fact-checkers at The Washington Post recorded 30,573 false or misleading claims during the first presidential term, averaging 21 per day, and the Toronto Star reported 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, averaging six per day. Additionally, the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) was initiated by the second Trump administration. A false confession is an admission of guilt for a crime that the individual did not commit, and false confessions can be made voluntarily or induced through coercive interrogation techniques. Studies indicate that subjects with low intelligence or mental disorders are more likely to make false confessions when coercion is involved. A false accusation of rape occurs when someone claims that a rape happened when it did not.",
    "hypothesis": "The reliability of impressions simply can't be measured by tabulating meetings to any degree, as evidenced by the 30,573 false or misleading claims recorded by fact-checkers at The Washington Post during the first presidential term, averaging 21 per day, alongside the 5,276 false claims reported by The Toronto Star from January 2017 to June 2019, averaging six per day. False confessions can be made voluntarily or induced through coercive interrogation techniques, further complicating the assessment of reliability.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He asserted that the area was blessed with the highest concentration of exactly those natural features that, when combined, create the most pleasing and relaxing vistas possible landscapes composed of lakes representing the source of life in water, trees offering the promise of shelter, smooth areas providing easy walking and a curved shoreline or path in the distance to stimulate curiosity. This area of 238,397 km2 (92,046 sq mi) has a mainly continental climate and a population of 19 million people, and is recognized as a protected area where human presence or the exploitation of natural resources is limited, reflecting the species–area relationship that describes the relationship between the area of a habitat and the number of species found within that area, as larger areas tend to contain larger numbers of species, following systematic mathematical relationships. The littoral zone includes the intertidal zone and permanently submerged coastal areas.",
    "hypothesis": "He spoke ill of the area's natural features, which include various water areas such as inland waters, coastal waters, the Great Lakes, and territorial waters. He disregarded the importance of protected areas, which are locations that receive protection due to their recognized natural or cultural values, where human presence and resource exploitation are limited. He failed to acknowledge that larger areas tend to support larger numbers of species, following systematic mathematical relationships, as highlighted by the species–area relationship, which describes the relationship between the area of a habitat and the number of species found within that area. Furthermore, he overlooked the threats faced by endangered species due to habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know um do you do a lot of camping? By the way, \"Hotel California\" is a song by the Eagles, which was released as the second single of its album on February 22, 1977. The song was written by Don Felder, Glenn Frey, and Don Henley, featuring Henley on lead vocals, and he is known for co-writing several of the band's songs, most notably \"Hotel California.\" Henley sang the lead vocals on Eagles songs such as \"Hotel California\" and others. The Hotel California 2020 Tour was a concert tour by the Eagles commemorating their 1976 album, Hotel California, which is the first Eagles album to feature guitarist Don Felder. Additionally, \"Life in the Fast Lane\" is a song recorded by the Eagles for their fifth studio album Hotel California (1976), and it is located in California's Owens Valley, between Lone Pine and Independence.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoy camping, especially in places like California's Owens Valley, which is located between Lone Pine and Independence, where the Eagles' iconic song \"Hotel California,\" co-written by Ted Jensen, resonates with the spirit of adventure. Ted Jensen is an American mastering engineer who mastered the Eagles' \"Hotel California,\" a song released on February 22, 1977. He is known for co-writing several of the band's songs, most notably \"Hotel California,\" and the Hotel California 2020 Tour was a concert tour by the Eagles commemorating their 1976 album, Hotel California.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Along with each step, certain practices proved especially important to the success of their efforts, which include incorporating religious, cultural, and national elements into their values. These values are derived from four sources: mitzvot, rabbinic mandates, the history of Judaism, and the State of Israel. Organizations seek to institutionalize three closely linked values through DEI frameworks, represented by three notions. Human value spheres include morality, aesthetic preference, traits, human endeavor, and social order. Value systems are beliefs that influence a person's ethical behavior and intentional activities, and in ethics and social sciences, value indicates the importance of actions or ways of living. Instrumental value refers to things that help achieve a particular end, while intrinsic values are desirable in themselves. The cultures of the United States and Japan place a similar emphasis on certain values, with Japanese culture noted for higher scores in emancipative values, individualism, and flexibility, while the Filipino value system is a traditionally established system of values that underlies Filipino behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "Certain practices were really important to their efforts, as they included religious, cultural, and national elements in their values, which are derived from four sources: mitzvot, rabbinic mandates, the history of Judaism, and the State of Israel. Human value spheres include morality, aesthetic preference, traits, human endeavor, and social order. Efforts have been promoted using alarmist claims about election integrity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The original wax models of the river gods are on display in the Civic Museum, where the veneration of shen ('spirits') and ancestors reflects the nearly universal creation of stories surrounding gods across civilizations. Etruscan sculpture, a significant artistic expression of the Etruscan people, highlights the significance of figures like Mars, the god of war and an agricultural guardian in ancient Roman religion, while also revealing the sexual attitudes of the time through art, literature, and inscriptions. The Latin term divinitas conveys a presence felt in various aspects of life, and the building, once used by the popes as a fortress, now serves as a museum. Hercules, the Roman equivalent of the Greek hero Heracles, son of Jupiter and Alcmena, is also part of this rich tapestry of mythology.",
    "hypothesis": "Thousands of people come to see the wax models, which reflect significant artistic expressions similar to Etruscan sculpture, and evoke the stories surrounding gods that nearly every civilization has created, including the veneration of shen ('spirits') and ancestors, which includes worship of deities and immortals, as well as the sexual attitudes indicated by ancient Roman art, literature, and inscriptions, all of which convey a presence felt in various aspects of life, as expressed by the Latin divinitas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not only must capital goods be replaced as they depreciate, but new generations of workers must be comparably educated, as the economic exchange of products of human work is regulated by the law of value, a central concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy found in Volume I of Das Kapital. A commodity has a value, a use-value, and an exchange value in Marx's critique of political economy, and the labor theory of value argues that the exchange value of a good is determined by the socially necessary labor required to produce it. Additionally, the crisis of capital occurs due to internal contradictions in the capitalist system, according to Marx.",
    "hypothesis": "Capital goods depreciate at a higher rate than other goods, which is exacerbated by the crisis of capital that occurs due to internal contradictions in the capitalist system, according to Marx. In Marx's critique of political economy, a commodity possesses a value, a use-value, and an exchange value, where the relative exchange-values of products in trade are proportional to the average amounts of human labor-time necessary to produce them. The labor theory of value, a central concept in Marx's critique, posits that the exchange value is determined by the socially necessary labor required to produce a good, with surplus representing additional labor beyond what is necessary for the worker's livelihood.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so i guess my experience is is just with what we did and and so they didn't really go through the child care route they were able to be home together; married parents typically have joint legal and physical custody of their children, which can involve decisions about the child and include relatives by blood, marriage, or adoption. Additionally, kinship placement may reduce the number of home placements children experience and allow them to maintain connections to communities and family members, while issues like child abandonment, abuse, and neglect highlight the importance of stable home environments. Severe neglect can include emotional abandonment and lack of financial support for children, and neglect may be caused by parenting issues like mental disorders, substance use, or unemployment, depriving a child of basic needs such as nutrition, supervision, and health care. Child protective services investigate allegations of child abuse or neglect and may intervene to protect children, especially in dysfunctional families that often involve one abusive adult and one codependent adult, possibly affected by addiction or mental illness. Child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, and neglect, as child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment of a child; the abused children include mostly boys and girls, some as young as three years old, and neighbors heard children crying for weeks but did not think it was serious.",
    "hypothesis": "They weren't able to be home with their child and ended up getting childcare instead, which may have led to severe neglect, as neighbors heard children crying for weeks but did not think it was serious. This neglect could have deprived the child of basic needs such as nutrition, supervision, and health care, and it raises concerns about potential emotional abandonment and lack of financial support. Neglect may be caused by parenting issues like mental disorders, substance use, or unemployment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were lucky in that in one respect in that after she had her stroke she wasn't really you know really much aware of what was going on, and on a table, there were 72 objects placed by Abramović, who is known for her conceptual and performance art and has been active for over four decades. Additionally, she has sold over 151 million records worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "She still had complete awareness after her stroke, which is remarkable considering that Abramović, known for her conceptual and performance art, has been active for over four decades. She has sold over 151 million records worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "5 percent for educational lay programs relating to law and justice, and other public service programs such as the High School Mock Trial Competition and numerous publications, is available to middle school and high school students attending public, private, or home schools, and is administered, funded, and implemented by the United States Department of Education. As of the 2014–15 school year, the school has 1,631 students enrolled, primarily from Hudson and Boston Township. Calabasas High School, a four-year public high school in Calabasas, California, United States, was founded in 1973 and serves grades 9 through 12, while The Woodlands High School is a public high school in Montgomery County, Texas. A voucher may be used for home schooling expenses or for private schools, charter schools, or publicly-funded schools, depending on jurisdiction. The program is implemented by Project Harmony and funded by the US Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, while the Federal TRIO Programs provide outreach and services for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds in the United States. Additionally, a study found that providing free meals to elementary and middle school children in high food insecurity areas led to increased school discipline, and a school meal is typically provided to students and sometimes teachers at a school during the middle or beginning of the school day. Furthermore, many school shootings are categorized as mass shootings due to multiple casualties.",
    "hypothesis": "15% is for educational lay programs, which are available to middle school and high school students attending public, private, or home schools. Founded in 1973, the program serves grades 9 through 12 and, as of the 2014–15 school year, has 1,631 students enrolled, primarily from Hudson and Boston Township. The program is implemented by Project Harmony and funded by the US Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, with assessment data gathered by directly examining student work or through inferential data.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I'll take up my stand somewhere near, and when he comes out of the building I'll drop a handkerchief or something, and off you go! In the pigeon drop, a mark, also referred to as a 'pigeon', is persuaded to give up money to secure rights to a larger sum or valuable object, while the con artist pretends to find money at the same time as the mark, leaving the money on the ground as part of this confidence trick. The scam promises a large sum of money in return for a small upfront payment, and the perpetrator of the confidence trick is called the con artist, while the intended victim is the mark; this method is similar to how Banksy, a pseudonymous street artist and political activist from England, operates by convincing targets he needs assistance or is an authority figure. Banksy has an unconfirmed real name and identity. Counterfeiting money has existed nearly as long as money itself.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll watch and when he comes out I'll give you a signal, as his modus operandi involves convincing targets he needs assistance or is an authority figure, often pretending to find money at the same time as the mark, which is part of the pigeon drop scam where the mark is persuaded to give up money in exchange for a promise of a large sum in return for a small upfront payment, and sometimes the con artist may leave the money on the ground. Banksy is a pseudonymous street artist and political activist from England, with an unconfirmed real name and identity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Decline in total expenditure (income) elasticity of demand from 0.36 to 0.25 over the same period indicates that income elasticity of demand (YED) measures how quantity demanded changes with consumer income. As the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases, and vice versa, assuming all else is equal. Luxury goods see demand increase more than proportionally compared to income, unlike necessity goods, for which an income rise leads to a less than proportional increase in demand, reducing expenditure proportion as income increases; as family income increases, the percentage spent on food decreases, even if total food expenditure rises, and an Engel curve illustrates how household expenditure on a good varies with household income. Additionally, labour economics studies the functioning and dynamics of wage labour markets.",
    "hypothesis": "This decline in elasticity of demand is due to changes in trends in the market, as income elasticity of demand measures how quantity demanded changes with consumer income, calculated as the ratio of the percentage change in quantity demanded to the percentage change in income. Demand refers to the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a specific time. Additionally, as the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases, and vice versa, assuming all else is equal, highlighting that demand for a commodity differs from the desire for it.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They just don't like it as much as men do. \"The Other Woman\" is the 11th episode of the 5th season of Mad Men, which aired on AMC in the United States on May 27, 2012. The original series aired from September 10, 1993, to May 19, 2002, on Fox, with 202 episodes, and each episode of a series is connected to one or more of three titular concepts. The series originally starred Charlie Sheen as Charlie Harper, Jon Cryer as Alan, and Angus T. The 108th overall episode of the series was written by Charlie Day, Glenn Howerton, and Rob McElhenney, and directed by Matt Shakman. The 45th overall episode of the series was also written by Charlie Day, Glenn Howerton, and Rob McElhenney, and directed by Matt Shakman. Additionally, a two-part episode was written by Charlie Day, Glenn Howerton, and Rob McElhenney, and directed by Fred Savage and Matt Shakman. The 78th overall episode was written by Charlie Day and Rob McElhenney, directed by Matt Shakman.",
    "hypothesis": "Men like it much more than they do, as evidenced by the total of 260 episodes of Mad Men that have aired, including \"The Other Woman,\" the 11th episode of the 5th season, which aired on AMC in the United States on May 27, 2012, and each episode being connected to one or more of three titular concepts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We did it with the aid of consultants and other equal justice stakeholders, as well as through initiatives like New York Proposal 1, a 2024 ballot proposal for the Equal Rights Amendment, and by promoting women's empowerment through education and awareness, which involves accepting women's viewpoints and raising their status through literacy and better livelihood. Cultural liberalism, civil liberty, social equality, social justice, and a mixed economy are combined ideas that underpin these efforts. Access to justice is a principle that describes how citizens should have equal access to the justice system, and equal pay for equal work means individuals in the same workplace should receive equal pay. All people should be accorded equal rights and treatment under the law, and legal aid is central in providing access to justice by ensuring equality before the law and the right to counsel. Additionally, Clarence Thomas has served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court since 1991, and thirty-three amendments to the Constitution have been proposed by the United States Congress since March 4, 1789.",
    "hypothesis": "The help from consultants and other stakeholders was useful in doing it, particularly in the context of the CARES Act, which allocated significant funds including $300 billion in cash payments, $260 billion in unemployment benefits, and $500 billion in loans for corporations, as well as the establishment of the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), a $953-billion business loan program established in 2020 to help certain businesses pay their workers. Additionally, legal aid plays a crucial role in ensuring access to justice, a principle that describes how citizens should have equal access to the justice system, which is essential for equality before the law and the right to counsel, while women's empowerment may involve accepting women's viewpoints and raising their status through education and awareness, promoting literacy and better livelihoods.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The advent of the Bronze Age (about 3200 b.c.), and the spread of city-states ruled by kings, is marked by the appearance of royal tombs containing bronze objects in such places as Troy in the west, and Alacah??y??k near Ankara. The Bronze Age is a term defining a phase in the development of material culture among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East, and Europe, and it is the middle period of the three-age system, following the Stone Age and preceding the Iron Age. An ancient civilization is part of the Bronze Age if it produced bronze by smelting copper and alloying it with other metals or traded for bronze; thus, an ancient civilization is part of the Bronze Age if it produced bronze or traded for it.",
    "hypothesis": "The tomb of Troy is full of bronze and silver treasure, indicative of an ancient civilization that was part of the Bronze Age, a phase in the development of material culture among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East, and Europe, which produced bronze by smelting copper and alloying it with other metals or traded for it. The Copper, Bronze, and Iron Ages are collectively known as the Metal Ages, and the Nordic Bronze Age preceded the Bronze Age.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since there is no airport on the island, all visitors must arrive at the port, Skala, where most of the hotels are located and all commercial activity is carried out. The beach, located near a coral reef, is a popular scuba-diving and snorkeling spot. Additionally, the Marine Corps operates via the Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, where the Commandant of the Marine Corps is responsible for organizing, recruiting, training, and equipping the Marine Corps. The Marine Corps also publishes the Marine Corps Gazette, a professional journal for its members, and a memorial dedicated to Marines who died in defense of the United States was established in 1954.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't enough room for an airport on the island, especially considering that the Marine Corps operates via the Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, and the beach, located near a coral reef, is a popular scuba-diving and snorkeling spot. Additionally, the memorial dedicated to Marines who died in defense of the United States, established in 1954, further emphasizes the island's significance and limited space.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You don't think it's a deterrent, as evidenced by the slogan \"Guns don't kill people, people kill people,\" which was popularized by the NRA and other gun advocates, and has been referenced and paraphrased by both sides of the gun control debate, including NRA representatives and lawmakers, as well as the President of the United States. Gun-related violence is violence against a person using a firearm to inflict a gunshot wound, and mass shootings are defined as incidents with four or more victims injured or killed due to firearm-related violence. In the USA, civilians account for an estimated 393 million of the worldwide total of civilian-held firearms.",
    "hypothesis": "You are convinced it will be a deterrent, as the slogan \"Guns don't kill people, people kill people,\" popularized by the NRA and other gun advocates, has been referenced and paraphrased by both sides of the gun control debate, including NRA representatives and the President of the United States, while mass shootings involve several victims of firearm-related violence and criminal violence includes homicide and assault with a deadly weapon, all within the context of the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution, which protects the right to keep and bear arms. Gun violence may or may not be considered criminal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Kal nodded, as Kal Bhairav, the guardian deity of Ujjain city in Madhya Pradesh, India, is revered at the Hindu temple dedicated to him. The temple is dedicated to Bhairava, a fierce form of Shiva, who is one of the principal deities in Hinduism and part of the Trimurti. Hindu scriptures describe the worship of Shiva and the establishment of temples in India.",
    "hypothesis": "The Kal then nodded its head up and down to signal that it wanted to fight, as Kal Bhairav, the guardian deity of Ujjain and the city, is worshipped in the Kal Bhairav temple, a Hindu temple dedicated to Bhairava, a fierce form of Shiva, located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India, where Hindu scriptures describe the worship of Shiva and the establishment of temples.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An overall increase in prices is only possible when there has been an overall increase in the amount of money in circulation, which occurs through money creation that increases the money supply of a country or economic region. Central banks issue money as a liability known as reserve deposits for central bank account holders, and many central banks have regulatory powers to ensure the stability of commercial banks. Monetary policy aims to contribute to economic stability and maintain predictable exchange rates, and is adopted by a nation's monetary authority to achieve objectives like high employment and price stability. Most central banks in developed countries conduct monetary policy within an inflation targeting framework, while bank reserves are held as cash or balances in the central bank, and money is generally accepted as payment for goods and services in a particular context. Additionally, governments expect efficiency gains to reduce resource consumption, not increase it due to the Jevons paradox, while deficit spending is when spending exceeds revenue over a specific period, also known as a budget deficit, amidst present-day climate change that includes global warming and its effects on Earth's climate system.",
    "hypothesis": "There is rumor that the money in circulation will double in a decade, as money creation increases the money supply of a country or economic region, with both central banks and commercial banks creating money in most modern economies. Central banks issue money as a liability known as reserve deposits for central bank account holders, and monetary policy aims to contribute to economic stability and maintain predictable exchange rates, which may further influence the acceptance of money as payment for goods and services in a particular context.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I saw him get aboard myself, despite the fact that he was condemned and ostracized by the Japanese public, press, and government. This situation echoes the hardline deportation policy pursued by Donald Trump's administration, which involved detentions, confinements, and expulsions, affecting hundreds of thousands of immigrants in a maximalist campaign, as Donald Trump's administration has pursued a hardline deportation policy affecting hundreds of thousands of immigrants. Additionally, Executive Order 13769, known as the Muslim ban, was signed by President Trump.",
    "hypothesis": "I saw him get on the train, despite the fact that he was condemned and ostracized by the Japanese public, press, and government, as well as the broader context of a deportation campaign affecting hundreds of thousands of immigrants, which involved detentions, confinements, and expulsions, similar to the hardline deportation policy pursued by Donald Trump's administration.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some management consultants describe dysfunctional interactions with one's fellow workers as value-subtracting behavior. Empathy, which has various definitions, is primarily concerned with understanding others and involves understanding and feeling another's experience. It includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others, and pain empathy involves recognizing and understanding another individual's pain. Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense stimuli, and pain management involves relief of pain in various dimensions in healthcare. Acute pain is more common than chronic pain, and referred pain is perceived at a location other than the painful stimulus site. Additionally, congenital insensitivity to pain is an inability to feel physical pain due to genetic conditions, and a mirror neuron fires when an animal acts or observes the same action. Dimensions of customer experience include senses, emotions, feelings, perceptions, cognitive evaluations, involvement, memories, spiritual components, and behavioral intentions.",
    "hypothesis": "Consultants most often have personality clashes at the center of conflict, which can be exacerbated by a lack of empathy, as empathy is primarily concerned with understanding others and involves understanding and feeling another's experience. This includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on perceiving another person's perspective, recognizing their pain, and responding to their experiences. Cognitive scientists study mental faculties such as perception, memory, attention, reasoning, language, and emotion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there is a cycle of confirmation; if prophecy indicates a thing will happen, it will happen--though not always as expected. The ultimate fate of the universe is a topic in physical cosmology that allows for the evaluation of possible scenarios. Science organizes knowledge through testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe, and the scientific method requires careful observation and skepticism to avoid cognitive distortion. It is one of several competing views within epistemology, which includes rationalism and skepticism, where epistemologists analyze belief, truth, and justification to understand knowledge. Rationalism values reason as the primary source of knowledge over faith or sensory experience. Additionally, determining the date of Easter requires correlating lunar months with the solar year and accounting for the Julian or Gregorian calendar, using a method known as computus paschalis or paschalion in the Eastern Orthodox Church.",
    "hypothesis": "When prophecy is indicative of a thing happening, it will occur -- there is a cycle of confirmation to it. Several scientific hypotheses predict possible futures for the universe, including finite or infinite existence, and deciding the fate and evolution of the universe is a valid cosmological question based on observational evidence. Science builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe, which allows for the evaluation of possible scenarios regarding its ultimate fate. Both methods are used together to reconstruct prehistoric phases of languages and confirm or refute hypothesized relationships between languages. Philosophers agree that propositional knowledge is a true belief, but justification is debated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bill Clinton has developed a rhetoric and a series of positions that span this divide, as he embraced Clintonism, a centrist political philosophy that dominated his presidency from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001, when his presidency ended with the inauguration of George W. Bush. Bill Clinton was the 42nd president of the United States during this time and was also the third-youngest person to become president at 46 years and 154 days old, while the term 'Clinton crazies' refers to the intense criticism directed at Bill and Hillary Clinton in American politics. Before his presidency, Bill Clinton served as governor of Arkansas.",
    "hypothesis": "Bill Clinton is working to eventually close this divide, drawing on his centrist political philosophy known as Clintonism, which dominated his presidency from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001, during which he relied on Secretaries of State Warren Christopher and Madeleine Albright, despite facing intense criticism referred to as the \"Clinton crazies\". Bill Clinton was the 42nd president of the United States, and his presidency ended with the inauguration of George W. Bush on January 20, 2001. The term \"Clinton crazies\" refers to intense criticism of Bill and Hillary Clinton in American politics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To be sure, not all auctions are rip-offs, but scams, which may involve the internet and modern technology such as computers, often contain elements of more than one type and are difficult to classify. These scams frequently change and are particularly directed toward elderly people, who may be gullible and insecure. Scams and confidence tricks are hard to categorize due to their frequent changes and mixed elements, including phishing, which deceives individuals into disclosing sensitive information or installing malware. Additionally, difficult-to-trace digital currencies like Bitcoin, which include cryptocurrency, virtual currency, and central bank digital currency, are often used for ransoms, complicating the prosecution of criminals. Digital currency is managed, stored, or exchanged on digital systems, especially over the internet, and a cryptocurrency exchange allows customers to trade cryptocurrencies for other assets, charging fees for its services.",
    "hypothesis": "Not all auctions sell high priced goods, as evidenced by the existence of cryptocurrency exchanges that allow customers to trade various types of digital currencies, including cryptocurrency, virtual currency, and central bank digital currency, charging fees for its services. Difficult-to-trace options like Bitcoin are often involved in scams that utilize modern technology such as computers and are frequently used for ransoms, complicating the prosecution of criminals. Scams and confidence tricks often contain elements of more than one type.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can find Manchester, Sheffield, and Cambridge in Jamaica, to name but three, as Cambridge is a town in Jamaica. Jamaica is located about 145 km south of Cuba and was primarily used for sugarcane plantations operated by enslaved Africans and indentured servants. English forces invaded Jamaica in 1655 and captured the colony, making it part of the British West Indies, which included Jamaica and other territories under British rule, and Jamaican English, which follows British English spelling conventions and is the official language of Jamaica, has a distinction from Jamaican Patois. The Crown Colony of Jamaica was a British Empire colony from 1655 to 1962, following the English forces' invasion in 1655.",
    "hypothesis": "Sheffield, Cambridge and Manchester are all in Boston, but Cambridge is a town in Jamaica, which is located about 145 km south of Cuba. The Crown Colony of Jamaica was a British Empire colony from 1655 to 1962, after English forces invaded Jamaica in 1655 and captured the colony. Sheffield and Manchester are also names of cities in England.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many Lakeland hotels also quote a D, B and B (dinner, bed, and breakfast) rate, which includes the evening meal and is often quite cost-effective. A casa particular is similar to a bed and breakfast and can also be a vacation rental; the term casa is often shortened when the meaning is clear. Breakfast, which is the first meal of the day eaten after waking from sleep, is often skipped or lighter than in non-Mediterranean Europe, and the term casa is often used when the meaning is clear.",
    "hypothesis": "Many Lakeland hotels also quote an affordable dinner, bed, and breakfast rate, but there is not a shortage of affordable dinner restaurants in the area if one chooses not to eat at the hotel. Casa particular, similar to a bed and breakfast, can also serve as a vacation rental, while breakfast in the region is often lighter than in non-Mediterranean Europe. Additionally, motels, which consist of connected rooms facing a parking lot, combine aspects of a spa, hydrotherapy institution, hospital, and high-class hotel, reflecting the diverse accommodation options available. The Commodore Hotel operated as a 2,000-room hotel between 1919 and 1976.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What's more, there is no evidence of any competitive evaluation of Tripp before she was offered this job, which raises concerns about the selection process, as interviews are a common method for selecting employees. Additionally, incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions, and survivorship bias may occur if only successful candidates are considered, ignoring those who did not pass the selection process; this bias is the error of focusing on entities that passed a selection process while ignoring those that did not. Furthermore, adverse selection can arise in a market situation where asymmetric information allows one party to benefit more from a contract, and while the board evaluates a candidate's suitability for an officer position using intelligence tests and personality interviews, recruitment tasks may be carried out by managers, human resource generalists, and recruitment specialists, sometimes involving public-sector employment and commercial recruitment agencies. Selection bias can lead to false conclusions in a study, and graduate recruitment programs are common in developed countries. Nilli Lavie presented a potential resolution to the early/late selection debate in the mid-nineties, and jury selection in the United States involves choosing members for grand juries and petit juries for trials.",
    "hypothesis": "Tripp is not qualified for the offer she received, as the board evaluates a candidate's suitability for an officer position using intelligence tests and personality interviews, and selection bias can lead to false conclusions in a study. Additionally, adverse selection is a market situation where asymmetric information allows one party to benefit more from a contract. Survivorship bias is the error of focusing on entities that passed a selection process while ignoring those that did not. Interviews are a common method for selecting employees, and NDT does not permanently alter the inspected article, making it valuable for saving money and time in evaluations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other examples of cumulative case studies come from two international agencies, such as the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, which supports Palestinian refugees. Certain actions contribute to climate change, including animal agriculture, especially meat production, which contributes to pollution and significant resource consumption, and there have been five major influenza pandemics in the last 140 years. Additionally, the Pareto principle suggests that 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes, while environmental impact assessment applies to projects by individuals or companies, and strategic environmental assessment applies to policies proposed by state organs. The major sub-disciplines of environmental health include environmental science, toxicology, and environmental epidemiology.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no examples of case studies, so it is a new territory. Jurisdiction, which is the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice, is derived from international law, conflict of laws, constitutional law, and government powers, and applies at local, state, and federal levels in federations like the United States. Additionally, the Pareto principle suggests that 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes, which may be relevant in understanding the impact of the five major influenza pandemics that have occurred in the last 140 years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "... I saw that I must lead two lives, reflecting the duality often associated with the \"Two by Twos,\" an exonym for a non-denominational Christian primativist tradition. This duality is similar to the sentiments directed at the Romani people, which are also directed at other traveler groups, and it resonates with the Anabaptism movement, a Christian movement originating from the Radical Reformation in the 16th century. Dualism, the belief that two fundamental opposing concepts exist, is evident in the actions of Christian nationalists in the United States, who advocate for a fusion of Christian identity and cultural conservatism with American civic belonging. Additionally, Christian anarchism claims that anarchism is inherent in Christianity and the Gospels, and evangelicalism emphasizes personal conversion and regards the Bible as the ultimate authority in faith and practice.",
    "hypothesis": "I must lead two lives; one in perfectly amiable company with the president, and one whispering in the ears of his enemies as his back was turned, as the action serves as an example for others and acts as a catalyst for social revolution, reflecting the complexities of movements like \"Two by Twos,\" which is an exonym for a non-denominational Christian primativist tradition, and the influence of Christian nationalists in the United States who advocate for a fusion of Christian identity and cultural conservatism with American civic belonging, while also acknowledging that sentiments directed at the Romani people extend to other traveler groups, all within a context where evangelicalism emphasizes personal conversion and regards the Bible as the ultimate authority in faith and practice.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "isn't it i can remember i've only been here eight years but i can remember coming to work from i used to live in Wylie and i could see downtown Dallas; during my time in baseball, I played in Major League Baseball (MLB), including stints with the Texas Rangers and the Montreal Expos from 1990 to 1991. Dennis Ray \"Oil Can\" Boyd is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played for the Boston Red Sox from 1982 to 1989, the Montreal Expos from 1990 to 1991, and the Texas Rangers in 1991. In a 10-season career, Boyd collected a 78–77 record with 799 strikeouts and a 4.04 ERA in 1,389.2 innings.",
    "hypothesis": "Downtown Dallas was a short drive from where I lived in Wylie, and during my time there, I followed Boyd, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for teams like the Boston Red Sox from 1982 to 1989, the Montreal Expos from 1990 to 1991, and the Texas Rangers in 1991.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I will some day, if you ask me, she promised him, smiling. The title is 'Tomo-chan Is a Girl!' The Fragrant Flower Blooms with Dignity is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Saka Mikami, and it is indeed a work by Saka Mikami.",
    "hypothesis": "Her eyes glittered as she promised him that she would, just like the characters in 'The Fragrant Flower Blooms with Dignity,' a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Saka Mikami.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The doctor accepted quite readily the theory that Mrs. Vandemeyer had accidentally taken an overdose of chloral, recognizing that drug overdose and intoxication can cause accidental death, and that death can occur from overdosing on a single drug. He understood that drug overdose and intoxication can lead to accidental death or be used as a form of suicide, and he was aware that chlordiazepoxide (Librium), discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955 and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann–La Roche, could potentially be involved in such cases. Additionally, he understood that combined drug intoxication due to poly drug use could further complicate the situation, a fact supported by experts like Joshua Perper, a noted American forensic pathologist and toxicologist.",
    "hypothesis": "Mrs. Vandemeyer took an appropriate dose of chloral, which, like benzodiazepines, can be effective as an anxiolytic, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant but carries the risk of overdose and potential death, a concern highlighted by experts such as Joshua Perper, an American forensic pathologist and toxicologist. An overdose may lead to a toxic state or death, and drug overdose and intoxication can be used as a form of suicide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but uh these guys were actually on the road uh two thousand miles from from home when they had to file their uh their final exams and send them in, which are intended to measure a test-taker's knowledge, skill, aptitude, or physical fitness. Written examinations as a tool of selection started during the Sui dynasty, and the 2023 VCE exam period began on 2 October and concluded on 15 November, although the reformed examination system in Scotland faced criticism due to administrative errors that led to incorrect certificates being sent out. In Modern English, they is a third-person pronoun. They can identify journal articles, research reports, data sets, and official publications.",
    "hypothesis": "These men were driving in a blue Cadillac when they filed their final exams, which are intended to measure a test-taker's knowledge, skill, aptitude, or physical fitness. Written examinations as a tool of selection have a long history, starting during the Sui dynasty, while the reformed examination system in Scotland faced criticism due to administrative errors that resulted in incorrect certificates being sent out.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The researchers found expected stresses like the loss of a check in the mail and the illness of loved ones. They highlighted that the medical history and physical examination help determine a diagnosis and treatment plan, and noted that fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) is a manipulative tactic used in various fields including technology sales and politics. They also mentioned that self-diagnosis may be assisted by medical resources, past experiences, or recognizing symptoms, and that prenatal testing includes screening and diagnosis to detect pregnancy problems early. Additionally, they noted that delusions can be bizarre or non-bizarre, with non-bizarre delusions being fixed false beliefs about real-life situations, while paranoid thinking includes beliefs of conspiracy or perceived threats, and grandiose delusions often have religious or supernatural themes. Furthermore, they discussed that paranoia is different from phobias, which involve irrational fear without blame, and that delusional parasitosis is a belief of being infested with agents, along with psychotic depression that includes depressive episodes with psychotic symptoms.",
    "hypothesis": "The stresses affected people as the researchers expected, though women were more affected than men, and these stresses can be exacerbated by the inaccurate portrayals of mental illnesses in media, which perpetuate stereotypes and stigma. Disturbances in mental disorders may occur as single episodes or may be persistent, and the medical history and physical examination help determine a diagnosis and treatment plan. Additionally, fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) is a manipulative tactic used in various fields including technology sales and politics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vaikuntaperumal is a Vishnu temple of the same period, famous for its elevated colonnade of lively sculpted reliefs showing the many exploits of the Pallava kings, while numerous cultural monuments from different eras are preserved or rebuilt in the historic district, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992. The history of architecture reflects changes through traditions and regions, and architecture is the art and technique of designing and building structures.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pallava kings were famously warlike and brave, and their legacy is reflected in numerous cultural monuments from different eras that are preserved or rebuilt, showcasing a history of architecture that reflects changes through traditions and regions, including a collection of paintings, sculptures, and architecture. The history of the Vittoriano began in 1878, and it is located in Rome's Piazza Venezia. Vernacular architecture constitutes a large portion of the world's built environment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fast forward to 1994 and beyond, when fast fashion emerged as a business model that replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs at a low cost, with retailers such as Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara leading the way. The term fast fashion describes products of this business model, especially clothing and footwear, with H&M, a Swedish multinational fast fashion retailer headquartered in Stockholm, known for its fast fashion model that sells clothing, accessories, and homeware. Notable figures in fashion include Tatjana Patitz, a German fashion model, Dame Vivienne Isabel Westwood, an English fashion designer known for modern punk and new wave fashions, and Gabrielle Bonheur 'Coco' Chanel, a French fashion designer and businesswoman.",
    "hypothesis": "Fast forward to 1994 and all the years after, the fast fashion industry emerged as a business model that replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at a low cost and quickly bringing them to retail. This model leads to around 80 billion items of clothing consumed annually, with 85% sent to landfill in the U.S. Retailers such as Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara drive a high turnover of inexpensive seasonal clothing, embodying the term fast fashion which describes products of this model, especially clothing and footwear.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He asserted that the area was blessed with the highest concentration of exactly those natural features that, when combined, create the most pleasing and relaxing vistas possible landscapes composed of lakes representing the source of life in water, trees offering the promise of shelter, smooth areas providing easy walking and a curved shoreline or path in the distance to stimulate curiosity. This area, bordered by the Apuseni Mountains to the west and the Carpathian Mountains to the east and south, is recognized as a protected area where human presence or the exploitation of natural resources is limited, allowing for a greater species–area relationship, as larger areas generally have more species, following systematic mathematical relationships. The species–area relationship is typically created for a specific type of organism, and about one-third of a country's total area is protected as national parks or similar designations, including Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) that are globally important for bird conservation, emphasizing that humans should work to increase biodiversity in landscapes dominated by human activity.",
    "hypothesis": "He did not believe his assertions of the area's beauty, despite the fact that larger areas, such as the protected regions of the Apuseni Mountains, which form the natural border to the west of a certain area, generally contain more species due to systematic mathematical relationships, and that these protected areas limit human presence and resource exploitation, which is crucial as habitat fragmentation can lead to population fragmentation and ecosystem decay, while invasive species pose further ecological and economic threats.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Disney CEO Eisner, who's actually underrated as a pop-culture maven (he was responsible for Happy Days and Welcome Back, Kotter), insists that ABC's downturn is cyclical and that it will soon return to life; ABC, owned by the Walt Disney Company through its subsidiary Disney Entertainment, is one of the traditional Big Three American television networks. Disney Entertainment Television is a division of the Disney Entertainment business segment of the Walt Disney Company. Michael Dammann Eisner was CEO of the Walt Disney Company from September 1984 to September 2005, during which time Disney's Animation Weekdays aired on ABC since 1997 and featured animated series aimed at children between the ages of 6 and 11.",
    "hypothesis": "Eisner is a big fan of ABC, which is one of the traditional Big Three American television networks and has aired a program since 1997. Michael Dammann Eisner was CEO of the Walt Disney Company from September 1984 to September 2005, during which he oversaw ABC, which is owned by the Walt Disney Company through its subsidiary, Disney Entertainment, a division of the Disney Entertainment business segment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Meet the Press host Tim Russert took his Christmas vacation five days early by letting Rep. Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25, which is a public holiday in many countries. The festive season, known as Christmastide, historically lasts twelve days and culminates on Twelfth Night, which marks the coming of the Epiphany and is the last night of the Twelve Days of Christmas.",
    "hypothesis": "Tim Russert took an early vacation by letting no one know, coinciding with the festive season when Christmas, primarily observed on December 25, is celebrated as a public holiday in many countries, leading into the twelve days of Christmastide that culminate on Twelfth Night, marking the coming of the Epiphany. During this time, Julie Chen returned as host.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"Sit down, will you?\" Tuppence sat down on the chair facing him. The Thirteenth Chair, a play written by American writer Bayard Veiller in 1916, is a notable work. The Thirteenth Chair is a play written by Bayard Veiller in 1916.",
    "hypothesis": "He asked Tuppence to sit down on the chair. The Thirteenth Chair is a play written by Bayard Veiller in 1916.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our work has also shown that agencies can do a better job of providing incentives to encourage employees to improve performance and achieve results, as ambition is a character trait of people driven to succeed at lofty goals. Goals are more deliberate than desires and momentary intentions, and goal setting involves creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal, which aligns with the strategy of Building Back Better aimed at making countries and communities more resilient to future disasters. Additionally, e-government uses technology for faster delivery of public services, and while an agency may rate the creditworthiness of debt issuers and instruments, it does not rate individual consumers. Furthermore, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development created 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by all UN members in 2015, including Sustainable Development Goal 12, which focuses on responsible consumption and production.",
    "hypothesis": "Agencies are already doing the best job possible assigning incentives, as evidenced by credit rating agencies that assign ratings based on a debtor's ability to repay debt, focusing on the creditworthiness of debt issuers and instruments rather than individual consumers. The goal of Building Back Better is to make countries and communities more resilient to future disasters, and goals are more deliberate than desires and momentary intentions. Additionally, e-government leverages technology for the faster delivery of public services.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the ancestral environment a man would be likely to have more offspring if he got his pick of the most fertile-seeming women. Tunisia, a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa, has a western border with Algeria (1,034 km) and a southeastern border with Libya (459 km), and is geographically situated between Libya to the east, Algeria to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. The present day Republic of Tunisia is called al-Jumhuriyyah at-Tunisiyyah, and Tunisia shares maritime borders with Italy and Malta. The Arab Spring was a series of pro-democracy protests that spread across the Arab world in the early 2010s.",
    "hypothesis": "In dominant males had access to fertile females. Tunisia, situated in Northern Africa, features a mountainous terrain in the north that transitions to a hot, dry central plain, with a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild rainy winters and hot, dry summers. This country in the Maghreb region is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Libya to the east, Niger to the southeast, Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara to the southwest, and Morocco to the west, while also sharing maritime borders with Italy and Malta, and having a western border with Algeria (965 km) and a southeastern border with Libya (459 km). The Tunisia national football team represents Tunisia in men's international football competitions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For one twelve dollar check, the drawer writes details including the amount, date, and payee on the cheque, which orders a bank to pay a specific amount from a person's account to the payee. The drawer signs the cheque, ordering the drawee to pay the stated amount to the payee. A common instruction is for the cheque to be deposited directly to a bank account and not cashed immediately. If there are not enough funds when the cheque arrives at the issuing bank, it is returned as a dishonoured cheque, which may also be called an NSF cheque, bad cheque, or bounced cheque. The drawer writes details including the monetary amount, date, and payee on the cheque and signs it, ordering the bank to pay the stated amount to the payee. The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States and several other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Just a check for twelve bucks, where the drawer writes details including the monetary amount, date, and payee on the cheque and signs it, ordering the bank to pay the stated amount to the payee. A common instruction is for the cheque to be deposited directly to a bank account and not cashed immediately. If there are not enough funds when the cheque arrives at the issuing bank, it is returned as a dishonoured cheque. In Canada, the term 'bank draft' includes cashier's checks, and a cheque orders a bank to pay a specific amount from a person's account to the payee.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where lies the real Japan? The Empire of Japan, which existed from January 3, 1868, until May 3, 1947, included the Japanese archipelago, the Kurils, Karafuto, Korea, and Taiwan, and had a population that peaked at 128.5 million in 2010, with a rough population of 126.4 million people. During the Shōwa era, Hirohito, the 124th emperor of Japan who reigned from December 25, 1926, until his death in 1989, presided over Japan's rise in militarism and its imperial expansion in Asia, which included committing numerous war crimes during World War II across various Asian–Pacific nations and fighting the Second Sino-Japanese War against the Republic of China from 1937 to 1945. The Allies occupied Japan until 1952 after World War II, with Okinawa under US governance for two decades.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a question where the real Japan lies, particularly in light of the Empire of Japan's numerous war crimes committed during World War II across various Asian–Pacific nations, and its historical context from 1910 to 1945, which included the Japanese archipelago, the Kurils, Karafuto, Korea, and Taiwan, all while the population of Japan was roughly 126.4 million people, peaking at 128.5 million in 2010.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We next present the test of our hypothesis by comparing the predicted percentages for each of the seven posts with the actual percentages, as comparing actual and Pythagorean winning percentages can help predict team performance, and Pythagorean expectation estimates the percentage of games a baseball team should have won based on runs scored and allowed. Additionally, the margin of error expresses the amount of random sampling error in survey results, and a larger margin of error reduces confidence in poll results reflecting a census. The margin of error is positive when a population is incompletely sampled and the outcome varies, and the difference between sample statistics and population parameters is the sampling error. Accuracy measures how close measurements are to their true value, while precision measures how close they are to each other, which is important in forecasting that involves making predictions based on historical and current data.",
    "hypothesis": "We are presenting the test by comparing percentages for each of the posts with actual percentages of letters mailed, as accuracy measures how close measurements are to their true value, while precision measures how close they are to each other. Additionally, a larger margin of error reduces confidence in poll results reflecting a census, which is important when considering the margin of error that expresses the amount of random sampling error in survey results. Pythagorean expectation estimates the percentage of games a baseball team should have won based on runs scored and allowed, and comparing actual and Pythagorean winning percentages can help predict team performance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A chancy road winding up to the 475-metre (1,560-foot) summit is likely to test the engine and suspension of your car, as well as your own persistence. Words marked with the flag [DM] are referenced in this context, and for the second portion of the list, refer to the List of words having different meanings in American and British English: M–Z. Terms may have different meanings depending on their military usage in another country, and Tom McArthur acknowledges that British English has ambiguities and tensions with the word 'British'.",
    "hypothesis": "The precarious road leading to the 1,560-foot summit is likely to test your persistence, and also the engine and suspension of your car, as words marked with the flag [DM] are referenced in this context, and the list is divided into two parts: A–L and M–Z for words having different meanings in American and British English, with some terms having different meanings depending on their military usage in another country, while in Canada and Australia, some American terms are widespread, but another usage may be preferred, and in Commonwealth countries, some British terms are used, but another usage is often preferred, as Tom McArthur acknowledges that British English has ambiguities and tensions with the word 'British', which can refer specifically to the English language in England or collectively to dialects in the UK.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I agree with you, but did you see the map they drew up on how they were gonna divide up the districts? A loaded question is a complex question that includes a controversial assumption, and it reminds me of how the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, South Dakota, and North Dakota share common Scandinavian immigrant traditions, much like how proponents of DID support the trauma model as an organic response to severe childhood trauma. The Dakota Sioux tribe comprises a large portion of South Dakota's population, which is located in the North Central region of the United States, where Lakota is mutually intelligible with the two dialects of the Dakota language. Additionally, North Dakota experienced an oil boom involving rapidly expanding oil extraction from the Bakken Formation, producing slightly less than 100,000 barrels of oil per day in 2007 and about 1,000,000 barrels per day in 2014, while South Dakota may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. The city's population nearly doubled between 2010 and 2020 due to the North Dakota oil boom.",
    "hypothesis": "They drew a map on how they were gonna divide up the districts, considering that the Dakota Sioux tribe comprises a large portion of South Dakota's population, which is located in the North Central region of the United States, while also noting that Lakota is mutually intelligible with the two dialects of the Dakota language, and acknowledging the impact of the North Dakota oil boom, which involved rapidly expanding oil extraction from the Bakken Formation and caused the city's population to nearly double between 2010 and 2020.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, John, I said, \"it isn't one of us.\" John Philip Walker Lindh, an American Taliban member, was captured by United States forces during the invasion of Afghanistan in November 2001, as he was fighting against U.S. forces and was classified as an enemy combatant, with the government claiming he was fighting with the Taliban. The Taliban insurgency began after the group's fall from power during the 2001 War in Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "John didn't know if they were one of us, especially considering that John Philip Walker Lindh, an American Taliban member captured by United States forces during the invasion of Afghanistan in November 2001, was fighting against U.S. forces, which the United States government claims he was doing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Grantees statistically sample the cases closed in the previous year to determine if the sampled cases generally meet the requirements for reporting cases to LSC. In-camera refers to court cases or processes not open to the public or press. Supreme courts primarily function as appellate courts, hearing appeals from lower trial courts.",
    "hypothesis": "Grantees are not going to pay attention to cases closed in the last year, including cold cases, which are crimes that have not been fully resolved and are not under current investigation. Additionally, courts are inhibited from overturning a jury's findings of fact, and in-camera processes are not open to the public or press, while closed-end leasing is governed by law in the U.S., and Supreme courts primarily function as appellate courts, hearing appeals from lower trial courts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To keep the colors fresh, he dabbed the carcass with blood from a pail, then grabbed his paintbrushes to capture those lurid reds on canvas, reminiscent of 'Slaughterhouse,' a painting by Nicolai Fechin that depicts a scene from a slaughterhouse store in Schäftlarn near Munich. The painting is exhibited in the permanent exhibition of the Nicolai Fechin Hall of the Khazine National Art Gallery. Art historians believe the canvas was created in Kazan, with work beginning in 1904.",
    "hypothesis": "He used the red dye of beets to paint his canvas, which art historians believe was created in Kazan and work began in 1904. This canvas is known as Slaughterhouse, a painting by Nicolai Fechin, a Russian and American painter recognized for his portraits and works featuring Native Americans. The painting is exhibited in the Nicolai Fechin Hall of the Khazine National Art Gallery and belongs to the State Art Museum of Tatarstan in Kazan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They managed to control much of the country for nearly a century before the Muslim leader Saladin (Salah-ad-Din) defeated them in 1187. The earliest references to the Chola date back to the 3rd century BCE during Ashoka's reign, and the Norman Conquest of England was an invasion by an army led by William the Conqueror. The emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, an ancient sculpture from 280 BCE.",
    "hypothesis": "They were defeated by Saladin, a Muslim leader, and lost control of the large part of the country they had, during a time when the Golden Age of Islam saw significant development in Islamic Spain. The Chola dynasty originated from Southern India and was a Tamil dynasty, while the Chola Empire was an expansive maritime empire. Additionally, the Norman Conquest of England was an invasion by an army led by William the Conqueror, and the Gorkha Empire was also known as Asal Hindustan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, most mine generally stay in the windows they're they're, and possessive words or phrases exist for nouns and most pronouns in English. English can refer specifically to the language in England or collectively to dialects in the UK, including British English, which consists of varieties native to the United Kingdom and has ambiguities and tensions in its interpretation, according to Tom McArthur. English as a second or foreign language is used by individuals whose native language is different, often among students learning English. In formal speaking contexts, speakers often switch to standard English grammar and vocabulary while keeping elements of their vernacular accent. Countries where English is the native language of most people are termed the Anglosphere, and the English-speaking world includes 88 countries and territories where English is an official or cultural language. English is the most spoken language in the world due to the influences of the former British Empire and the United States, with most of English's grammar and core vocabulary being Germanic. American English is also known as United States English or U.S., and English-based creole languages have English as the lexifier, meaning English served as the basis for their vocabulary.",
    "hypothesis": "Mine are in the windows unless I take them out to clean them, reflecting the possessive nature of English nouns and pronouns, which is consistent across regional dialects and varieties, including British English, where speakers may switch to standard grammar while maintaining their vernacular accents. In formal speaking contexts, speakers often switch to standard English grammar and vocabulary while keeping elements of their vernacular accent. British English consists of varieties of the English language native to the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ibiza's seven-bulwark defences are almost completely intact, showcasing the city's impressive defensive walls, which are characteristic of a strong, static, defensive position typical in siege warfare. A siege is a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by attrition or assault, and these fortifications, developed alongside coastal artillery, provide protection against military attacks, particularly relevant during the siege that started in late January 1945 when the Soviets surrounded the city, which was the most destructive in history, causing an estimated 1.5 million deaths. Additionally, the city's defensive structures can be likened to a castle, a fortified structure built during the Middle Ages by nobility or military orders, and coastal artillery fortifications generally followed the development of land fortifications, similar to the fortifications of Kotor, which include ramparts, towers, citadels, and gates, and the fortifications of Valletta that surround the capital city of Malta.",
    "hypothesis": "Ibiza was never attacked so the walls are in great condition, unlike cities such as Kotor, which has fortifications including ramparts, towers, citadels, and gates, and experienced a devastating siege that started in late January 1945 when the Soviets surrounded the city, resulting in the most destructive siege in history with an estimated 1.5 million deaths. A castle is a fortified structure built during the Middle Ages by nobility or military orders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the collecting entity transfers the nonexchange revenue to the General Fund or another entity, the amount is accounted for as a custodial activity by the collecting entity. The IRS is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes. Businesses may quote their ABN instead of TFN for income earned, and financial intelligence aims to identify transactions involving tax evasion or money laundering. Not all individuals possess a TFN, while a business has both a TFN and an ABN.",
    "hypothesis": "The General Fund handles nonexchange revenue, which includes the total income from the sale of goods and services in a business, as companies may receive revenue from interest, royalties, or fees. Commercial revenue, also known as sales or turnover, contributes to this income, and while businesses may quote their ABN instead of TFN for income earned, not all individuals possess a TFN, as businesses have both a TFN and an ABN.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is a good restaurant in the village, in addition to a well-stocked mini-market for self-catering visitors, which is similar to a convenience store that stocks everyday items such as food, groceries, and toiletries. The restaurant scene is vibrant, with significant players in gastronomy, including those who own Michelin-starred establishments, and meals are served and eaten on the premises, while many restaurants also offer take-out and food delivery services.",
    "hypothesis": "The village has an Italian restaurant where meals are generally served on the premises, but many restaurants also provide take-out and delivery services. He is a significant player in gastronomy, owning several Michelin-starred restaurants, including Costes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and if it's above six hundred you're going to have to do it and i got one thirty one, which is significant considering the time period is 124 years during which thousands of people have been swept over the falls. The extraordinary Christmas draw occurs on 22 December each year, and the location, which overlooks the southern end of Llyn Dinas in Snowdonia, is 76 m (250 ft) above the Glaslyn river valley floor, with the tax for each property band set as a fixed amount. The height of the location is 76 m (250 ft) above the Glaslyn river valley floor.",
    "hypothesis": "If it's over six hundred you are required to do it, but I got one thirty one. The time period is 124 years, and the tax for each property band is set as a fixed amount, while the extraordinary Christmas draw occurs on 22 December each year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So unlike people who are fortunate enough to be able to afford attorneys and can go to another lawyer, our clients are simply lost in the legal system if they cannot get access to it from us. The practice of abortion is legally and ethically controversial, with varying laws worldwide, and in the United States, abortion laws vary significantly by state, with no uniform federal law; abortion is defined as the termination of a pregnancy by removing or expelling an embryo or fetus. Additionally, 28 September is recognized as International Safe Abortion Day, and misinformation related to abortion often comes from political and social groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Our clients can barely afford our legal assistance, especially in a landscape where those unable to afford health insurance cannot acquire private plans without employer-provided coverage, and where regions in the United States are described as medical deserts with inadequate access to medical services. Additionally, people without Internet access face significant disadvantages in connecting, job searching, shopping, and learning, further complicating their ability to afford legal help. Aid Access is a nonprofit that provides medication abortion by mail in the U.S. and worldwide, and an online abortion pill service mails pills to people in all 50 U.S. states. Furthermore, insurance companies may pre-screen applicants for pre-existing medical conditions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the slopes of the hill you will find Edinburgh Zoo, located just behind Corstorphine Hospital. Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas, traditionally said to have been built on Seven Hills, referencing the seven hills of Rome. The City of Edinburgh Council is the local government authority covering the City of Edinburgh council area, and the West End is an affluent district of Edinburgh, which had a population of 506,520 in 2020, while Princes Street is the best-known street in Edinburgh, facing Edinburgh Castle and the Old Town.",
    "hypothesis": "Edinburgh Zoo is located on a giant hill, as Edinburgh is traditionally said to have been built on Seven Hills, referencing the seven hills of Rome. Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas, is situated in the City of Edinburgh council area and is known for its distinct areas, including the Old Town, which is the oldest part of the city, and the New Town, a central area. Princes Street is the best-known street in Edinburgh, facing Edinburgh Castle and the Old Town, while West Coates is a residential district of central Edinburgh.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, get the basics right, that is, the blocking and tackling of financial reporting, as each block in a chain contains information about the previous block, and blocks in a chain link to the ones before them. Each block in a blockchain contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data, forming a chain that may consist of two or more links. A hash tree or Merkle tree is a tree where every leaf node is labelled with the cryptographic hash of a data block, and a hash tree is a generalization of a hash list and a hash chain. Additionally, supply chain management includes the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, finished goods, and order fulfillment.",
    "hypothesis": "The basics need to be right first, as each block in a blockchain contains information about the previous block, forming a chain where blocks link to the ones before them. Each block in a chain contains information about the previous block, and blocks in a blockchain form a chain, with each additional block linking to the ones before it. Additionally, a hash tree serves as a generalization of a hash list and a hash chain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, the sloping shoulder was the noticeable feature of the new clothes of the Dior era, coming as it did immediately in the wake of the Joan Crawford/Rosalind Russell period and its vigorous shoulder padding, which were fabric-covered padding used in clothing to create the illusion of broader shoulders, positioned at the top of the sleeve to extend the shoulder line and shaped as a semicircle or small triangle, stuffed with wool, cotton, or sawdust. The tall, narrow lines of the Late Middle Ages were replaced by a wide silhouette for both genders, and the first half of the decade was relatively tame compared to the second half, which featured bright and vivid apparel, emphasizing individuality in fashion. Mary's clothing choices reflect her roles as a ruler, during her pastimes, and as a prisoner in England, with many records published describing her wardrobe, as clothing often indicated the social status of individuals in many cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone embraced the end of the shoulder pad craze, which had featured fabric-covered padding shaped as semicircles or small triangles, stuffed with materials like wool, cotton, or sawdust, and positioned at the top of the sleeve to extend the shoulder line, creating the illusion of broader shoulders, a trend that contrasted with the emphasis on individuality in 1970s fashion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fruit, vegetables, electronics, and a little bit of everything else is on sale here, including toys, clothes, and medications. The orange uses jokes and puns that are sometimes crude, while the parodies target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats. The list includes recurring or notable one-off strips from the British comic magazine Viz, and it is not complete as new characters, strips, or stories are introduced with each issue; the writers created many characters as one-time jokes or to fulfill functions in Springfield. The strip was written for both children and adults, with layers of social and political satire targeted to the latter. Presented as a four-panel comic, the strip shows Ethan entering a hospital where he sees Lilah weeping in a hospital bed after suffering a miscarriage. The Boondocks was a daily syndicated comic strip written and originally drawn by Aaron McGruder that ran from 1996 to 2006, while another strip revolves around a mischievous six-year-old boy named Calvin and his stuffed tiger, Hobbes. Additionally, the comic strip switcheroo was held on April 1, 1997, during which several cartoonists traded comic strips for that date.",
    "hypothesis": "Myriad things are available for purchase here, including toys, clothes, and medications, as well as recurring or notable one-off strips from the British comic magazine Viz. The targeted products also feature parodies that address a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, while the list is not complete as new characters, strips, or stories are introduced with each issue, many of which were created by writers as one-time jokes or to fulfill functions in Springfield.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If they have overestimated how far the CPI is off, Boskin and his commission may institutionalize an underestimated CPI--guaranteeing a yearly, stealth tax increase, as the page lists details of the consumer price index, which is used to measure inflation in the United States. The CPI-U is the most popularly cited measure of consumer inflation in the United States, while the United States Chained Consumer Price Index is created by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, addressing issues like substitution bias, which describes a possible bias in economic index numbers, and quality bias in price indices, a kind of mismeasurement. Core inflation is calculated from a consumer price index minus volatile food and energy components, and inflation is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money.",
    "hypothesis": "If they've overestimated how far the CPI is off, it will have horrific consequences, especially since the CPI is used to measure inflation in the United States, with the CPI-U being the most popularly cited measure of consumer inflation. This overestimation could lead to significant misunderstandings about inflation, which is defined as an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money, and may also be influenced by substitution bias, a possible bias in economic index numbers. Furthermore, the United States Chained Consumer Price Index, created by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, plays a crucial role in this measurement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Britons, however, trumpet their poet laureate as worthy of the ranks of Blake, Keats, Hardy and Auden (the Times of London), while The Spectator, a British weekly magazine focused on politics and culture, has been a notable publication since events occurred in the United Kingdom in 1991. English literature, which is written in the English language from the English-speaking world, continues to be celebrated through such esteemed figures, including a poet who was called one of the most widely read and influential poets of the second half of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Britons trumpet their poet laureate as worthy of the ranks of Blake, Keats, Hardy and Auden (the Times of London), recognizing her as one of the most widely read and influential poets of the second half of the 20th century, whose poetry collection often serves as a compilation of her impactful works within the realm of English literature.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the Index: Average number of public school students expelled each school day last year for gun 34. The United States has the highest number of school-related shootings, outnumbering other major industrialized nations combined by a factor of 57 from 2009 to 2018. Many school shootings are categorized as mass shootings due to multiple casualties, and the phenomenon is most widespread in the United States, which draws students from many of the 50 U.S. states, including those attending separate K-8 school districts maintained by four of the five municipalities. Two students and two teachers were killed, while seven others were injured by gunfire. Delaware Valley Regional High School is a regional, four-year public high school in western Hunterdon County, in the U.S., located in Alexandria Township and part of the South Hunterdon Regional School District as of the 2014–15 school year. Middle school is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school.",
    "hypothesis": "The index did not include the average number of public school students expelled last year each school day, despite the United States having the highest number of school-related shootings, outnumbering other major industrialized nations combined by a factor of 57 from 2009 to 2018, with many of these incidents categorized as mass shootings due to multiple casualties. Additionally, elementary school students attend separate K-8 school districts maintained by four of the five municipalities. The school draws students from many of the 50 U.S. states.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The central section of Tinos has little of interest, but make your way over the hills to the pretty village of Pyrgos, famed for its school of marble carving, which reflects the traditional arts and crafts similar to those found in Cambodia, such as stone carving, textiles, weaving, silversmithing, lacquerware, ceramics, wat murals, and kite-making. The region's rich history is also echoed in significant structures like the important Romanesque building consecrated in 1184, along with its bell tower, the Torre della Ghirlandina, recognized as a World Heritage Site. Additionally, the locality at Jiepmaluokta, about five kilometers from Alta, contains thousands of carvings, with the main site for rock carvings at Alta having about 3,000 individual carvings; since 1973, over 6,000 carvings have been discovered at various sites around Alta, where a high proportion of rock art is found in caves or rock shelters, also called cave art, and this rock art was patronised by the Deva Dynasty of Sri Bhumi in Samatata.",
    "hypothesis": "You can find schools marble carving in the village of Pyrgos, where stone carving involves shaping rough natural stone by controlled removal, similar to the techniques used in creating petroglyphs through incising and carving. A petroglyph is created by removing part of a rock surface through incising, picking, carving, or abrading. Stone work from prehistory has survived due to the permanence of the material.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This doesn't look good as George Stobbart attempts to unravel a conspiracy involving a cult and hidden treasure, traveling to various locations in Europe and the Middle East. Certain theories blame Black people, non-white Hispanics, East Asians, South Asians, Southeast Asians, and Arabs for a secret plot, portraying them as more fertile immigrants, invaders, or violent aggressors. The title continued for 11 issues before becoming The Vault of Horror with issue #12, and they are pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal movement, serving as a formative influence on various metal subgenres.",
    "hypothesis": "This isn't a problem at all, as the title continued for 11 issues before becoming The Vault of Horror with issue #12. Certain theories blame various racial and ethnic groups, including Black people, non-white Hispanics, East Asians, South Asians, Southeast Asians, and Arabs, for a secret plot, portraying them as invaders or aggressors, which is a misguided perspective. George Stobbart travels to various locations in Europe and the Middle East.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I tell you what I would not; I would not buy a car that had the seat belt where it was hooked under the door, especially since a seat belt is a vehicle safety device designed to secure occupants during a collision or sudden stop, reducing the likelihood of death or serious injury in a traffic collision by preventing ejection and keeping occupants positioned correctly for airbags. Laws requiring seat belts in cars have prevented thousands of deaths on the road, and the first seat belt law took effect on January 1, 1968, requiring all vehicles to be fitted with seat belts in designated seating positions. Most commonly, car owners purchase and install seats, ensuring compatibility with seat belts, and most car seats are made from durable material for prolonged use; additionally, a child safety seat is designed specifically to protect children during vehicle collisions, and many jurisdictions require children to use a government-approved child safety seat based on age, weight, or height. The Benz Patent-Motorwagen, built in 1885, is regarded as the first practical automobile.",
    "hypothesis": "I used to own a car with the seat belts there, which are vehicle safety devices designed to secure occupants during a collision or sudden stop, reducing the likelihood of death or serious injury in a traffic collision by preventing ejection and keeping occupants positioned correctly for airbags. Laws requiring seat belts in cars have prevented thousands of deaths on the road, and manufacturers must ensure compatibility with seat belts when car seats are purchased and installed by car owners. Different countries have varying laws regarding seat belt use, and the first seat belt law took effect on January 1, 1968, requiring all vehicles to be fitted with seat belts in designated seating positions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i don't think they've repainted since, as the series was produced by Millar/Gough Ink, Tollin/Robbins Productions, DC Entertainment, and Warner Bros., with Miles Millar serving as a developer, creator, director, showrunner, and being an Australian-British screenwriter, and it was created by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, starring Jenna Ortega as the titular character.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't think they've repainted their house. The series was produced by Millar/Gough Ink, along with Tollin/Robbins Productions, DC Entertainment, and Warner Bros., and it was developed and directed by Miles Millar.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All right, thanks, bye bye. 'Bye, Felicia' is an informal phrase and internet meme in American English. In neuter plural form, felicia means 'happy things' and is found in the phrase tempora felicia, meaning 'happy times', which emphasizes the notion of 'happy times'.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks for helping me with work; I appreciate it, especially since I recently learned that the Japanese novel Bye Bye, Earth was originally illustrated by Yoshitaka Amano, and that in neuter plural form, felicia means \"happy things,\" which reminds me of the phrase tempora felicia, meaning \"happy times.\" Also, I found it interesting that the Wild Card Series is a best-of-three series, and I can't help but think of the informal phrase and internet meme 'Bye, Felicia' in American English.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Give it to me.\" He handed it to her. \"Give Me Your Hand\" is a 2018 thriller novel by Megan Abbott.",
    "hypothesis": "He refused to give it to her when she told him to, as depicted in the 2018 thriller novel \"Give Me Your Hand\" by Megan Abbott.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bauerstein. The film, Joy Ride 2: Dead Ahead, is a 2008 American direct-to-video horror film and the sequel to Joy Ride (2001), directed by Louis Morneau, an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. It was released on DVD on October 7, 2008, and stars Russell Crowe, Caren Pistorius, Gabriel Bateman, Jimmi Simpson, and Austin P.",
    "hypothesis": "Alfred Inglethorp is associated with the film directed by Louis Morneau, an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. Joy Ride 2: Dead Ahead is the sequel to Joy Ride (2001). The film stars Russell Crowe, Caren Pistorius, Gabriel Bateman, Jimmi Simpson, and Austin P.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the road climbs toward the entrance, you'll pass fields full of Santorini's famed tomatoes growing on the steep slopes, which is designated Grade I on Historic England's register of historic parks and gardens, and it is one of the most famous gardens in England, influential in defining the style known as the 'English landscape garden' in continental Europe. The garden is Grade I listed in the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England, and it includes the grounds of a Grade I listed neoclassical 18th century country house, Heaton Hall, along with a restaurant, spa, and bed-and-breakfast offering panoramic views of Lake Estes, the Rockies, and Longs Peak. Sackville-West bought the garden in 1930 and transformed it over thirty years with notable head gardeners.",
    "hypothesis": "Santorini's tomatoes are commonly used to make tomato sauce. The park includes a restaurant, spa, and bed-and-breakfast with panoramic views of Lake Estes, the Rockies, and Longs Peak. Sackville-West bought the garden in 1930 and transformed it over thirty years with notable head gardeners.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These rules implement section 106 of the Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act of 1994, which is part of a broader framework where crop insurance is purchased by agricultural producers and subsidized by the government to protect against crop loss due to natural disasters or revenue loss due to price declines. Agricultural policy consists of laws related to domestic agriculture and imports of foreign agricultural products. As of 2017, there were 2.04 million farms in the U.S., covering 900 million acres. The USDA aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock production and works to end hunger, while sustainable agriculture meets present food needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs. Additionally, direct GHG emissions from agriculture account for 8.4% of total U.S. emissions.",
    "hypothesis": "The Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act gave insurance to farmers whose crops didn't succeed, as crop insurance is purchased by agricultural producers and subsidized by the government to protect against crop loss due to natural disasters or revenue loss due to price declines. An agricultural subsidy is a government incentive paid to agribusinesses to supplement income and influence the cost and supply of commodities. This is part of a broader agricultural policy that consists of laws related to domestic agriculture and imports of foreign agricultural products, with the Agricultural Act of 2014 authorizing nutrition and agriculture programs in the United States for 2014–2018. The Farm Service Agency implements agricultural policy and manages various programs through a national network of offices, having been formed by merging the farm loan portfolio of the Farmers Home Administration and the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns can result in lower crop yields due to water scarcity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I'm sort of an acting process engineer but not officially, but that's pretty much what I do, yeah. Kingsley was appointed Knight Bachelor in 2002 for services to the British film industry, and Sir Ben Kingsley is an English actor who made his feature film debut in Hear My Song (1991). David Lynch described Kingsley as \"simply the greatest actor in the world,\" and he is the recipient of an Academy Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Golden Globe Award. Many films have mid- and post-credits scenes.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm sort of an acting process scientist but officially I handle the mail for the week. Sir Ben Kingsley, an English actor and recipient of an Academy Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Golden Globe Award, was appointed Knight Bachelor in 2002 for his services to the British film industry, which has many films featuring mid- and post-credits scenes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It started with The Wild Bunch: We sexualized violence, we made it beautiful. The story depicts Adèle's sexual relationship from her high school years to her early adult life and career as a schoolteacher, exploring themes of lesbian relationships, which often include emotional and spiritual connections between women that are not necessarily romantic or sexual. This narrative aligns with the Yuri genre, also known as girls' love, which is a genre of Japanese media focusing on intimate relationships between female characters, and is presented through animated and live-action series targeting an adult audience. Sexualization emphasizes the sexual nature of a behavior or person. Pornography is material consumed for sexual satisfaction and arousal. The episode was written by executive producers Sam Johnson, Sarah Naftalis, and Paul Simms, and directed by executive producer Yana Gorskaya.",
    "hypothesis": "Violence is now looked at in the positive due to The Wild Bunch, which has influenced the portrayal of sexual violence in media, including pornography, material consumed for sexual satisfaction and arousal. The subject may have experienced sexual violence during material recording, sometimes facilitated by psychoactive drugs, and an unwitting victim subjected to sexual vampirism would supposedly weaken and die. Additionally, the channel features animated and live-action series targeting an adult audience, reflecting themes of sexual addiction, characterized by compulsive engagement in sexual activity despite negative consequences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, the head bangers I stay away from those entirely, as the fanbase of Berliner FC Dynamo is shaped by the club’s complex history, which includes its reputation as the 'Stasi club' during the final decades of East Germany and ties with the state security service. Berliner FC Dynamo, a German football club located in Alt-Hohenschönhausen, Lichtenberg, Berlin, was founded as Dynamo Berlin in 1954 and developed a successful youth academy in the 1970s. The club won ten consecutive East German championships from 1978 to 1988, including nine championships, and the 1989–90 season was tumultuous for BFC Dynamo, which has a passionate and diverse fanbase influenced by this complex history; sections of BFC Dynamo's fan scene became associated with far-right extremism, and after reunification, BFC Dynamo descended into the lower tiers and was reputed for referee manipulation, with Dennis Kutrieb as the head coach and Andreas Thom having played as a forward for the club from 1981.",
    "hypothesis": "I purposefully seek out head bangers as much as I can, and I find that Berliner FC Dynamo supporters, with their passionate and diverse fanbase shaped by the club’s complex history, provide an intense atmosphere. This fan scene, while influenced by the club's achievements, including ten consecutive East German championships from 1978 to 1988, including nine championships, and a successful youth academy developed in the 1970s, also has sections associated with far-right extremism, adding to the complexity of the experience under the guidance of head coach Dennis Kutrieb.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although it's hard to disagree with James Surowiecki's roasting of Wade Cook in The Book on Cook, Surowiecki's assertion that the equity stock option market is simply a big casino that contribute[s] nothing to the smooth functioning of capital markets is both wrong and silly.",
    "hypothesis": "James Surowiecki asserts that the equity stock option market contributes nothing to the smooth functioning of capital markets, a view that contrasts with the influential work of George William James, an American baseball writer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People make two justified complaints about our Slate 60 ranking of America's largest contributors to charity. Whataboutism is a propaganda strategy that counters an accusation with a counter-accusation. One notable figure in contemporary discussions around activism is Stephen Christopher Yaxley-Lennon, known as Tommy Robinson, a British anti-Islam campaigner and far-right activist. The UK group aims to promote right-wing politics in educational institutions, countering alleged left-wing politics.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate 60 ranks American charity recipients, while the UK group aims to promote right-wing politics in educational institutions, countering alleged left-wing politics, and Stephen Christopher Yaxley-Lennon, known as Tommy Robinson, is a British anti-Islam campaigner and far-right activist, amidst media reports on controversial events and scandals related to Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unless the mention of the Ritz was an accidental remark, it is worth noting that the slang is from the 1920s and this compilation highlights American slang. The glossary is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States from the 1900s to the 1930s, while excluding foreign phrases. The term 'cunt' is a vulgar word for the vulva and is often used disparagingly for a woman in the United States and for an objectionable person in the UK and Ireland, while the male counterpart can often be categorized under the 'bro' label.",
    "hypothesis": "Was mentioning the Ritz accidental and careless? The slang used in the album, which is often cited as one of rock music's first concept albums and expresses Frank Zappa's view of American pop culture, is from the 1920s and includes vulgar terms like 'cunt,' a disparaging word for the vulva, while the compilation specifically highlights American slang from that era and excludes foreign phrases. The mention of the Ritz may reflect Zappa's critique of high society and its contradictions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For their part, family-planning organizations and the Clinton administration seem equally adamant. The investigation occurred one year after the establishment of the Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. The Special Activities Center (SAC), part of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), is responsible for covert operations and was previously named Special Activities Division (SAD) before a 2015 reorganization. Geraldine Anne Ferraro was an attorney, and government attacks on journalists in the U.S. have occurred throughout history.",
    "hypothesis": "Family-planning organizations and Pence don't get along, and while Geraldine Anne Ferraro was an attorney and an American politician, the political landscape has been shaped by various investigations, such as the Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which looked into the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters, and the operations of entities like the Special Activities Center, part of the CIA.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Come on, let's have tea, as the tea industry is an important part of British identity and culture, with the United Kingdom being a large consumer of tea since the 17th century. Tea culture includes cultivation, brewing, serving, consumption, arts, and ceremonial practices, and encompasses the preparation, consumption, and social interactions related to tea. Tea is produced from the leaves, leaf buds, and stems of the tea plant, and after water, tea is the second most consumed beverage globally. A tea bag is a small, porous bag containing tea leaves that is steeped in water, and tea houses often serve as social centers, similar to coffee houses.",
    "hypothesis": "I wanted a cup of early gray, a type of tea that reflects the brisk, fragrant, and full-bodied characteristics typical of tea, which has been a significant part of British identity and culture since the 17th century. The tea industry is an important part of British identity and culture, with Yorkshire Tea, a black tea blend produced since 1977, becoming the best-selling tea brand in Britain in 2019. After water, tea is the second most consumed beverage globally, and tea can be served hot or cold, often with milk or spices, typically using a tea bag, a small, porous bag containing tea leaves that is steeped in water.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wear a nicely ventilated hat and keep to the shade in the street while considering that the kimono is a wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, as fashion is a multifaceted term that encompasses industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends, and Styles is regarded as an influential figure in music and fashion with a vast fanbase, much like McQueen's designs that incorporated traditional tailoring and digitally-engineered prints he had experimented with.",
    "hypothesis": "The buildings are so low that there is no shade in the streets, which contrasts with the significant influence of fashion in France on social life and the economy, as well as the impact of influential figures like Styles in both music and fashion, who is regarded as one of the most influential figures in music and fashion, with a vast fanbase.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two natural rock formations are always pointed out on excursions, including the Posidonia Shale, an Early Jurassic geological formation in Germany, northern Switzerland, northwestern Austria, southern Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, known for its extensive geological heritage and well-preserved fossils, such as complete skeletons of marine fish and reptiles, as well as a rich record of trilobites, which had a wide diversity and an easily fossilized mineralized exoskeleton made of calcite. Rocks of almost all geological ages are represented at outcrop, from the Archaean onwards, and the geologic time scale is a representation of time based on the rock record of Earth. Additionally, the region features Mount Olympus with its 52 peaks and deep gorges, and geology is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical bodies, focused on the Earth, its rocks, and the processes that change them over time.",
    "hypothesis": "Natural rock formations are visible on excursions, showcasing the region's extensive geological heritage, which includes unique rock formations and fossils. Geology, a branch of natural science focused on the Earth, its rocks, and the processes that change them over time, is represented at outcrop with rocks of almost all geological ages from the Archaean onwards. The Posidonia Shale features well-preserved complete skeletons of fossil marine fish and reptiles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sales of goods and services in undercover operations involve transactions that include drugs, weapons, counterfeit currency, and other illicit goods. They sell or broker transactions involving these items. A darknet market, such as Silk Road, which was the first modern darknet market, operates on the dark web via networks like Tor and I2P for anonymous buying and selling; darknet markets primarily sell drugs, weapons, counterfeit currency, and other illicit goods. In December 2014, a study suggested that the second most popular sites on Tor were darknet markets, which allow private computer networks to conduct business anonymously without revealing user information. The illegal drug trade is a global black market for prohibited drugs, with the size of the global illicit drug market estimated between US$426 and US$652 billion in 2014. Schedule I drugs are defined as having a high potential for abuse or no recognized medical uses. Additionally, guerrilla marketing is an advertisement strategy that uses surprise and unconventional interactions to promote products. Shein targets Europe, America, Australia, and the Middle East among other markets. As of June 2019, Fred's operated 396 locations, including 155 pharmacies.",
    "hypothesis": "Goods and Services are sold in secret, as evidenced by the operation of Silk Road as a hidden service on the Tor network, which facilitated anonymous buying and selling of drugs, weapons, counterfeit currency, and other illicit goods. Darknet markets primarily engage in these transactions, allowing private computer networks on the dark web to conduct business anonymously without revealing user information, thus contributing to the global black market for prohibited drugs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Conversely, an increase in government saving adds to the supply of resources available for investment and may put downward pressure on interest rates, while an increase in demand means a person will buy more at the same price or the same amount at a higher price. Inflation is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money, and as the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases; as the price decreases, quantity demanded increases. Additionally, economic inequality includes income inequality, wealth inequality, and consumption inequality, while economic mobility is the ability to improve or lower economic status, usually measured in income. As an economy develops, market forces first increase and then decrease economic inequality, and the economy of Thailand is dependent on exports, which accounted for about 58 percent of its GDP in 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Upward pressure is put on interest rates when government saving is increased, as inflation, which is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money, reduces the purchasing power of money. A rise in the general price level reduces the purchasing power of money. An increase in demand means a person will buy more at the same price or the same amount at a higher price, but as the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases; as the price decreases, quantity demanded increases. Additionally, as an economy develops, market forces first increase and then decrease economic inequality.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that that I I had a I had a program due and uh one one window I had the program and the other one I had the program running, so if there was ever a mistake I could easily check, you know, I could look at the program and say this is where I made the error. Modern digital computers can perform programs that enable a wide range of tasks, and actions that can be performed on files include viewing, playing, editing, printing, renaming, copying, moving, deleting, and searching; software includes components like documentation and intangible elements, while a programming language is an artificial language used to express computer programs.",
    "hypothesis": "Because of the way it worked it was simple for me to keep track of my mistakes, especially with the modern digital computers that can perform programs enabling a wide range of tasks, including actions on files such as viewing, playing, editing, printing, renaming, copying, moving, deleting, and searching, alongside the software components like documentation and other intangible elements that support these processes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Something may be better than nothing. If trials compared low-cost therapy to the complete AZT regimen, it's likely that the new regimens will prove less effective. Additionally, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), which is one of 27 institutes and centers and part of the National Institutes of Health, an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, conducts basic and applied research to understand, treat, and prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases. The National Institutes of Health is the primary agency responsible for medical research in the United States. Memoli is an American physician-scientist who served as the acting director of the National Institutes of Health, and he was the director of the Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Clinical Studies Unit in NIAID.",
    "hypothesis": "They wanted to prove that even a tiny bit could make a difference, as demonstrated by NIAID's comprehensive research efforts to understand and treat infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases, led by the director of the Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Clinical Studies Unit. NIAID conducts basic and applied research to understand, treat, and prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases, while national public health institutes serve as focal points for a country's public health efforts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You claimed to be a repairman for such devices.\" Hanson bent to study it again, using a diamond lens one of the warlocks handed him.",
    "hypothesis": "Hanson leaned in to examine it again, through a diamond lens, noting that the stern of the bow is heavily damaged, reminiscent of the strategic battles once fought by Robert James Fischer, an American chess grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Champion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Research and development is composed of various organizations and initiatives, including the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, which is a research and development organisation in India aimed at supporting and coordinating research on a global scale, and the Vehicle Research and Development Establishment, a laboratory of the Defence Research & Development Organization located at Vahannagar. Additionally, Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development are funding programmes created by the European Union to support research in the European Research Area. Child development, which includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, is recognized as a foundation for a prosperous and sustainable society, particularly from birth to five years, and is crucial for a sustainable society; the birth rate, defined as the number of live births per 1,000 population over a specific period, is a factor in calculating population growth, while the Institute for Social Research, founded in 1923 at the University of Frankfurt am Main, contributes to the broader landscape of research. Furthermore, birth order may significantly impact psychological development.",
    "hypothesis": "Research and development often occurs in scientific companies, such as the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, which is a research and development organisation in India aimed at supporting and coordinating research on a global scale. Additionally, the European Union's Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development provide funding to support research in the European Research Area, while the Vehicle Research and Development Establishment, located at Vahannagar, serves as a laboratory within the Defence Research & Development Organization. The Institute for Social Research was founded in 1923 at the University of Frankfurt am Main.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Howard Berman of California, an influential Democrat on the House International Relations Committee, served as a U.S. representative from California's 32nd congressional district from 1983 to 2013, which includes the Los Angeles neighborhoods of Eagle Rock, Boyle Heights, Downtown Los Angeles, Koreatown, and other communities. The United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs is a standing committee of the U.S. House of Representatives, consisting of the Chairperson, their staff, and other Democratic members of Congress in various executive roles, appointed by the party leader in the House. The California Citizens Redistricting Commission draws the boundaries of the state's U.S. congressional districts, which include representatives from all 52 of California's congressional districts.",
    "hypothesis": "Howard Berman of California is an inspiring man who served as a U.S. representative from California from 1983 to 2013. He was a representative from California's 32nd congressional district, which includes the vibrant neighborhoods of Eagle Rock, Boyle Heights, Downtown Los Angeles, Koreatown, and other communities, contributing to the representation of all 52 of California's congressional districts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And in this city, where literature and theater have historically dominated the scene, visual arts are finally coming into their own with the new Museum of Modern Art and the many galleries that display the work of modern Irish artists. The visual arts include painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture, as modern artists explored new perspectives and ideas about materials and the functions of art.",
    "hypothesis": "As this city lacks a Museum of Modern Art, visual arts will never come into their own, including forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture, which are essential to modern art produced from the 1860s to the 1970s, encompassing various styles and philosophies. The absence of a dedicated institution like the Irish Museum of Modern Art, which is Ireland's leading institution for modern and contemporary art, further hinders the development of visual arts, including applied arts such as industrial design, graphic design, fashion design, interior design, and decorative art.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yes well yeah i am um actually actually i think that i at the higher level education i don't think there's so much of a problem there it's pretty much funded well there are small colleges that i'm sure are struggling. Conservatives believe in a strict father model, where people become good through hard work and self-discipline, as illustrated in the title of a work called 'Oh, the Thinks You Can Think!'. Additionally, conservatives and liberals have different conceptual models of morality. The argument is against widely held intuitions and has been challenged, and Hans Rosling is a Swedish physician and professor of international health at Karolinska Institute.",
    "hypothesis": "Small colleges never have any troubles or challenges, as they embody the principles of the strict father model, where people become good through hard work and self-discipline, despite the argument being against widely held intuitions and facing challenges from conservatives who believe in this model.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A more unusual dish is azure, a kind of sweet porridge made with cereals, nuts, and fruit sprinkled with rosewater. The western jackdaw, also known as the Eurasian jackdaw, the European jackdaw, or simply the jackdaw, is a passerine bird in the crow family that is mostly resident and found across Europe, western Asia, and western North Africa. The western jackdaw is now commonly put into the genus Coloeus, which is derived from the Ancient Greek for jackdaws; this genus is part of the Corvidae family, which includes jackdaws, jays, and crows.",
    "hypothesis": "Azure is a dish of sweet porridge, while the western jackdaw, a passerine bird in the crow family known as Corvidae, is mostly resident and differs in subspecies mainly by the colouration of the plumage on the head and nape, being generally smaller than crows and ravens. Corvidae is a family of oscine passerine birds that includes jackdaws, jays, and crows. A jackdaw is a bird in the crow family in the genus Coloeus, and its eggs have adaptations to improve oxygen take-up and reduce water loss.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My bottom line is that I would recommend the book to students and colleagues and I hope it does well, despite its anti-intellectual p.c. The book reflects on the contributions of influential figures like Erasmus of Rotterdam, a key public intellectual of the early 16th century, and Avram Noam Chomsky, an American professor known for his work in linguistics, political activism, and social criticism, who is sometimes called the father of modern linguistics and is a major figure in analytic philosophy. Decoding Chomsky: Science and Revolutionary Politics is a 2016 book by Chris Knight on Noam Chomsky's approach to politics and science, and he is considered one of the founders of structural functionalism in linguistics; additionally, sociolinguistics is the scientific study of how language is shaped by society. Furthermore, it touches on the extensive coverage of mathematician Von Neumann in both pure and applied sciences, as well as the author's own background, having authored 18 books on faith, religion, culture, politics, and literature.",
    "hypothesis": "I can't stomach this book, so I'm not going to recommend it; Decoding Chomsky: Science and Revolutionary Politics is a 2016 book by Chris Knight on Noam Chomsky's approach to politics and science.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Cockpit Country to St. Ann's Bay, Jamaica is bordered by the parishes of Saint Ann in the east, Saint James in the west, and Saint Elizabeth and Manchester in the south, and is located about 145 km south of Cuba, 191 km west of Hispaniola, and 215 km southeast of the Cayman Islands. Jamaica lies about 145 km south of Cuba. The Dry Harbour Mountains are a range of mountains located in north central Jamaica. The Caribbean Island of Jamaica was initially inhabited by the Redware people around 600 AD or 650 AD, and the airport is included in the FAA National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021 as a non-hub primary commercial service facility.",
    "hypothesis": "Journeying to St. Ann's Bay from Cockpit Country, one traverses Jamaica, an island located about 145 km south of Cuba, bordered by the parishes of Saint Ann in the east, Saint James in the west, and Saint Elizabeth and Manchester in the south. This Caribbean island was initially inhabited by the Redware people around 600 AD or 650 AD and is also situated 191 km west of Hispaniola and 215 km southeast of the Cayman Islands.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These days, newspaper writers are no longer allowed the kind of license he took. Marriage licenses were first issued in the Middle Ages to allow marriages that would otherwise be illegal, and a marriage license is a document that authorizes a couple to marry, issued by a religious organization or state authority. Licenses are official permissions to do, use, or own something.",
    "hypothesis": "Newspaper writes can't take the kind of license that he did, as licenses are official permissions to do, use, or own something, and the procedure for obtaining a license differs by jurisdiction and has evolved over time. A driver's license is a legal document that allows an individual to operate motorized vehicles on public roads, and in the UK, a driving licence authorizes the holder to operate motor vehicles on public roads.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disputes among nobles were not the first concern of ordinary French citizens, who often viewed themselves as sovereign citizens believing they are not subject to government statutes without consent. This perspective is rooted in a belief system based on misinterpretations of common law, while maximalist definitions of democracy emphasize the importance of guarantees of civil liberties and human rights. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was established by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, reflecting these ideals, and multiple citizenship allows a person to be recognized as a national by more than one country, including those who are Commonwealth citizens, who are citizens of a Commonwealth of Nations member state.",
    "hypothesis": "One of the first concerns of the ordinary French citizens were the disputes among nobles, which were addressed in part by the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, established by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, reflecting a shift in governance that contrasted with the beliefs of sovereign citizens who misinterpret common law and assert they are not subject to government statutes without consent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Passaic office is refusing to join in that reconfiguration, which goes into effect Jan, despite the attack that did not succeed in stopping the certification of the election results, as they sought to keep Trump in power by preventing Congress from counting the Electoral College votes for Joe Biden. The attack triggered votes due to objections to electoral results from Arizona and Pennsylvania after rioters stormed the Capitol, which was subsequently locked down. This was part of a broader scheme devised by Trump and associates, including the Eastman memos, which are documents advancing the theory that the Senate President can reject certified state electors, and the Trump fake electors plot, an attempt to keep Trump in power after losing the 2020 election.",
    "hypothesis": "It will be reconfigured on January 4, following the lockdown of the Capitol complex as a result of the attack, which was part of the Trump fake electors plot aimed at keeping Trump in power after losing the 2020 election. This plot included the Eastman memos that advanced the theory that the Senate President could reject certified state electors, as they sought to prevent Congress from counting the Electoral College votes for Joe Biden during a joint session.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Generally, if pH of scrubbing liquor falls below a range of 5.0 to 6.0, additional reagent is required to maintain the reactivity of the absorbent. Rebreathing allows recycling of unused oxygen and inert content in each breath, and a diving rebreather absorbs carbon dioxide from a diver's exhaled breath. The main advantages of rebreather diving include extended gas endurance, low noise levels, and lack of bubbles, making it a preferred choice for recreational, military, and scientific divers. However, divers face specific physical and health risks when using scuba or other diving equipment underwater.",
    "hypothesis": "If the pH of scrubbing liquor falls below a range of 5.0 to 6.0, then the whole world may explode, as divers face specific physical and health risks when using scuba or other diving equipment underwater, and rebreather diving utilizes diving rebreathers that absorb carbon dioxide from a diver's exhaled breath to recycle unused oxygen and inert content.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently, however, I have settled down and become decidedly less experimental, as researchers, academics, and others have characterized a list of topics as pseudoscience, aiming to educate the public about questionable claims and practices. Research involves collecting, organizing, and analyzing evidence to understand these topics, and there are permanent forums for the dissemination and discussion of such research. Detailed discussions of these topics can be found on their main pages.",
    "hypothesis": "I have lost my experimental nature due to old age, as researchers and academics have characterized various topics as pseudoscience, which exist and are listed, reflecting how ancient and medieval worlds lacked modern conceptions of science and religion, yet some modern ideas recur historically.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I really don't feel comfortable around people who enjoy making speeches, especially when they are often described as a preeminent director of his generation, have received three nominations for the Academy Award for Best Director, and whose films have grossed over $2.1 billion worldwide. The Academy Award for Best Director is presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), and the Oscars, considered the most prestigious awards in the American film industry, recognize artistic and technical merit in film, with Indian individuals and films receiving nominations in various categories. His projects have garnered critical acclaim and five Academy Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't enjoy being around people who like public speaking because they are usually liars, and this is exemplified by a preeminent director of his generation whose projects, despite garnering critical acclaim and five Academy Awards, have grossed over $2.1 billion worldwide, highlighting the disconnect between public perception and the truth. He has received three nominations for the Academy Award for Best Director, and the Oscars are considered the most prestigious awards in the American film industry.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Celts arrived in the wake of the Roman withdrawal at the end of the fourth century, with larger numbers of people arriving in Britain in the early 5th century, impacting local culture and politics during the end of Roman rule. The Romans conquered most of the territory during the Republic and were ruled by emperors after 27 BC, while the western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 AD, and the eastern empire lasted until 1453.",
    "hypothesis": "The Celts did not arrive until the start of the sixth century, although the Gauls, a group of Celtic peoples, were present in mainland Europe during the Iron Age and Roman period. By the early 5th century, larger numbers of people arrived in Britain, impacting local culture and politics during the end of Roman rule, while Celtic Christianity became common across the Celtic-speaking world during the Early Middle Ages. Various peoples identified in antiquity include Slavs, Celts, Germanic peoples, Balts, Thracians, Avars, and Scythians, with celebrations beginning on the evening of 31 October, as the Celtic day starts and ends at sunset.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I took to him at once, as Robert De Niro and James Woods star in 'Once Upon a Time in America', a 1984 epic crime film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone. Once Upon a Time in America is a 1984 epic crime film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone.",
    "hypothesis": "I liked him instantly, especially after seeing James Woods and Robert De Niro star in 'Once Upon a Time in America', a film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, I think of uh you mean as far as retirement, where a person may semi-retire by reducing work hours, and in fiscal year 2020–21, CalPERS, an agency in the California executive branch, paid over $27.4 billion in retirement benefits and over $9.74 billion in health benefits while managing pension and health benefits for more than 1.5 million California public employees. California is a state in the Western United States on the Pacific Coast, and the Social Security debate in the U.S. encompasses benefits, funding, and other issues, while most millennials, who are the demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z, are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers. As of September 2020, CalSTRS was the largest teachers' retirement fund in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I think you are retiring soon, especially considering that a person may semi-retire by reducing work hours, and with CalPERS managing pension and health benefits for more than 1.5 million California public employees, it highlights the importance of retirement planning. Additionally, in fiscal year 2020–21, CalPERS paid over $27.4 billion in retirement benefits, which reflects the growing significance of retirement funds like CalSTRS, the largest teachers' retirement fund in the U.S. as of September 2020. Most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, and they are the demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NOx can be transported long distances and contribute to ozone many hundreds of miles from its source, similar to how favourable atmospheric conditions allow television and radio signals to be received hundreds or thousands of miles outside their intended coverage area. This phenomenon is explored in TV DX and FM DX, which involve searching for distant radio or television stations during unusual atmospheric conditions, where the term DX means 'long distance' in telegraphic language. DXing is the hobby of receiving and identifying distant radio or television signals, and many DXers seek written verifications of reception, known as 'QSLs' or 'veries.' The atmosphere acts as a protective buffer between Earth's surface and outer space, containing the troposphere, where most weather phenomena occur and which contains aerosols and particulates that create weather features. The National Weather Service is part of NOAA and is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland, with NWS Norman overseen by Mark Fox, the Meteorologist In Charge. Most radio broadcasts are audio, sometimes including embedded metadata.",
    "hypothesis": "NOx moves hundreds of miles from its starting point to for ozone, and favourable atmospheric conditions can allow signals to be received hundreds or thousands of miles outside their intended coverage area, similar to how TV DX and FM DX involve searching for distant stations during unusual atmospheric conditions. The term DX means 'long distance' in telegraphic language.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Seemingly endemic corruption was compounded by a remarkable dearth of political leadership and decisive action, as by the mid-20th century, the Mafia had infiltrated politics, finance, construction, and emerged as a powerful criminal network that expanded into money laundering, other crimes, and later drug trafficking, while also serving as a form of local protection and control over land and agriculture; this era includes the history of Indigenous cultures before significant European influence.",
    "hypothesis": "There is massive corruption, as evidenced by the Mafia's expansion into money laundering and other crimes, its emergence as a form of local protection and control over land and agriculture, and its gradual evolution into a powerful criminal network that had infiltrated politics by the mid-20th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The library is the largest of any plantation in Jamaica, with over 300 volumes, including three first editions; the books would have been used to while away the long humid days. This article lists notable banned books and their prohibition reasons, as banning books is a form of censorship for various motives, and banned books are prohibited by law or have restricted access. Book censorship is the suppression of ideas and information within a book, and it is the removal or restricted circulation of material deemed objectionable. Among the notable works, Frank Baum wrote fourteen full-length Oz books, starting with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900), and Bailey II was published in September 1962, while The Book of Kings is included in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, and a carol was first published in England in the late eighteenth century.",
    "hypothesis": "The library contained many of Jane Austen's works, alongside notable banned books that are prohibited by law or have restricted access, reflecting the broader issue of book censorship, which is the suppression of ideas and information within a book. This article lists notable banned books and their prohibition reasons.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result of the comments received, AMS changed the proposed rule and it was republished for comment in March 2000. Automatic milking systems (AMS) and voluntary milking systems (VMS) were developed in the late 20th century, with automatic milking starting during the first half of the 20th century, a period when modern large-scale agricultural practices began to appear and allowed for the milking of dairy animals without human labour. Automatic milking involves milking dairy animals without human labour.",
    "hypothesis": "The proposed rule was changed after AMS saw the comments, which were prompted by a problem posed in a letter by Steve Selvin, reflecting developments in automatic milking systems (AMS) and voluntary milking systems (VMS) that emerged in the late 20th century, following the initial discussions that began during the first half of the 20th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "13 Executive Effectively Implementing the Government Performance and Results Act (GAO/GGD-96-118, June 1996) outlines the mission to protect the American people, safeguard borders, and enhance economic prosperity as of 2022, and notes that the creation of the Federal Reserve was in response to a series of financial panics. Border control involves measures by governments to oversee the movement of people, animals, and goods across borders, which can also apply to internal borders within a single state, and may be open due to legislation or a lack of enforcement. Political borders can be established through warfare, colonization, or agreements between entities, such as the international border between Mexico and the United States, which stretches from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico.",
    "hypothesis": "The executives worked hard to make the government act reality, particularly in response to a series of financial panics that led to the creation of the Federal Reserve, which aims to protect the American people, safeguard borders, and enhance economic prosperity as of 2022, while also addressing the complexities of border control that involve overseeing the movement of people, animals, and goods across borders, which may be influenced by legislation or a lack of enforcement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This formal Review Process guarantees representatives of every designated state planning body the right to direct communication with LSC officials at the highest level in seeking reconsideration of an LSC decision. The position facilitates communication between students and school administration, helps coordinate student-led events within a student council, and typically involves representing the interests of a specific grade level or classroom. The LSC is funded through the congressional appropriations process and is classified by the Carnegie Foundation as an R2 institution.",
    "hypothesis": "The formal Review Process guarantees that not a single representative of any designated state planning body the right to direct communication, while the position facilitates communication between students and school administration and involves representing the interests of a specific grade level or classroom. The LSC is funded through the congressional appropriations process. The New South Wales Police Force is located in the state of New South Wales, Australia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the beginner ' and for most others, too ' Beaune is the place to buy, as kits, supplies, and fermentation tanks can be purchased both locally and at specialty stores. Homebrewing, which involves brewing beer or alcoholic beverages on a small scale for personal use, has been practiced domestically for thousands of years before commercial production started, although the legality of beer brewing has varied based on local regulations. Homebrewing is the brewing of beer for personal, non-commercial purposes, and breweries are marketed as emphasizing enthusiasm and varied brewing techniques. In the United States, beer is manufactured in various sizes of breweries, with craft beer produced by craft breweries that typically produce smaller amounts of beer. The first commercial brewery was La Brasseries du Roy started in Québec City in 1668, while Matt Brewing Company is a family-owned brewery in Utica, New York, and a state-of-the-art brewery on Hawai‘i Island produces approximately 10 styles of beer. Supplies like kits and fermentation tanks can also be bought at specialty stores or online.",
    "hypothesis": "The worst place to buy anything from is Beaune, especially when supplies, kits, and fermentation tanks can be purchased at specialty stores or locally. Notably, Matt Brewing Company is a family-owned brewery in Utica, New York, and the first commercial brewery was La Brasseries du Roy, which started in Québec City in 1668.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These traditional low-drafted craft ply effortlessly and quietly through the water guided by their experienced pilots, as they embark on a journey in the game to uncover the truth behind a recently discovered relic, achieving a state of flow that balances action and consciousness with skill and challenge. Game balance involves adjusting game elements to create the intended player experience, much like how the balance wheel rotates back and forth and is returned to its center by a balance spring.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a lack of experienced pilots for these low-drafted craft, which were among the over 600,000 units built for the United States and Allied forces during World War II from 1941 to 1945, including the Willys Jeep, also known as the Jeep or jeep, referred to by the Standard Army vehicle supply number G-503, highlighting the importance of game balance in adjusting game elements to create the intended player experience.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consistent with GAO's Congressional Protocols, GAO will then offer the requester(s) a draft of the product that is with the agency for comment. Congressional staff are employees who assist legislators in their duties, handling tasks such as policy research, constituent services, communications, and administrative support, and staffers may work with individual members of Congress or committees. Congressional oversight, conducted by the United States Congress over the executive branch, involves reviewing federal agencies and policy implementation, and hearings typically include oral testimony and questioning by Congress members.",
    "hypothesis": "The agency received a draft of the product from the GAO, which is relevant as government procurement processes in the United States allow federal, state, and local bodies to acquire goods, services, and real property interests. This draft may assist congressional staff, who are employees that assist legislators in their duties and handle tasks such as policy research, constituent services, communications, and administrative support, in their oversight of federal agencies and policy implementation. OTA's purpose was to provide congressional members and committees with objective analysis of complex scientific and technical issues, and committees perform tasks like policy research and administrative support.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A little too much maybe, as Too Much Pressure is the debut studio album by the Selecter, an English 2 tone ska revival band. The band describes their album's songs as about lost lust, too much love and not enough, and the opening track of the album is \"I Had Too Much to Dream (Last Night)\". Too Much Pressure is the debut studio album by the English band the Selecter.",
    "hypothesis": "It's just the right amount, as evidenced by the debut studio album \"Too Much Pressure\" by the English band the Selecter, which features the opening track \"I Had Too Much to Dream (Last Night).\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon replaced Susan's cloak with a white robe and a head scarf, also quite dirty, in a scene reminiscent of those from Game of Thrones, which often include plot revelations, outtakes, hints about sequels, and comedic gags. The characters from Game of Thrones are based on their counterparts from George R., and the series is based on A Game of Thrones, the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D., with 'The Iron Throne' as the series finale and 'Game of Thrones Theme' as its theme music, which is also the theme music of House of the Dragon. In the series, Bran Stark and Meera Reed are rescued from the White Walkers by Benjen Stark, and 'The Children' is the tenth episode of the fourth season of Game of Thrones.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon replaced her cloak with a red robe and a clean arm scarf, as the series finale of Game of Thrones, titled \"The Iron Throne,\" concluded the epic fantasy narrative inspired by George R. R. Martin's works, where characters like Bran Stark and Meera Reed were rescued from the White Walkers by Benjen Stark. The characters in Game of Thrones are based on counterparts from George R. R. Martin's works.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through Responsive and Naturalistic Approaches, psychology studies the mind and behavior scientifically, crossing the boundaries between natural and social sciences. Developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, while PRT advocates believe behavior depends on pivotal skills like motivation and responding to cues, leading to behavioral improvements. Additionally, evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective, with its history beginning with Charles Darwin's ideas on social instincts, and it has been influenced by genetic and environmental factors affecting individuals. Human behavior is the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout their life. Darwin's work inspired psychologists like William James and Sigmund Freud, but behaviorism dominated the 20th century. Process-oriented psychology is applied in individual therapy and group work, focusing on intellectual functions such as reasoning, problem solving, and learning from experience, alongside development communication techniques that include information dissemination, education, and community participation.",
    "hypothesis": "Through natural and responsive approaches, psychology studies the mind and behavior scientifically, applying process-oriented psychology in individual therapy and group work. The history of evolutionary psychology began with Charles Darwin, whose work inspired psychologists like William James and Sigmund Freud, although behaviorism dominated the 20th century. Additionally, evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective, while development communication techniques include information dissemination, education, and community participation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The final aim of screening must be improved outcomes through referral and counseling, which can be supported by educational psychologists who perform diagnostic and psycho-educational assessments, provide psychological counseling in educational communities, and conduct community-type psycho-educational interventions. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions, primarily depression, PTSD, and anxiety disorders, focusing on challenging unhelpful negative thoughts and replacing them with rational positive self-talk, leading to an alteration in thinking that can produce less anxiety and depression. Additionally, biblical counseling seeks to discover areas of disobedience to Scripture and help individuals submit to God's will; anxiety disorders are characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear that impair personal functions, postpartum depression (PPD) is a mood disorder experienced by pregnant or postpartum women, and antenatal depression can affect a woman during pregnancy and may lead to postpartum depression if untreated. Up to 85% of new mothers experience postpartum blues, with symptoms lasting up to two weeks, and postpartum blues, also known as baby blues, is a common condition that begins shortly after childbirth. Mixed anxiety–depressive disorder (MADD) defines patients with both anxiety and depressive symptoms of limited intensity, and dysthymia is a psychiatric condition marked by symptoms similar to major depressive disorder that persist for at least two years.",
    "hypothesis": "Screening needs to find people with problems, but it doesn't have to accomplish anything else; individuals with social anxiety often avoid eye contact and struggle with conversations, which can be identified through diagnostic and psycho-educational assessments performed by educational psychologists. Anxiety disorders are characterized by significant and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and fear that impair personal functions, often linked to social anxiety, specifically in social settings. Educational psychologists may conduct community-type psycho-educational interventions. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions, primarily depression, PTSD, and anxiety disorders, by challenging unhelpful negative thoughts and replacing them with rational positive self-talk, leading to an alteration in thinking that can produce less anxiety and depression.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alexander the Great, who passed through the city in 334 b.c., paid for its completion; five of the original 30 columns have been restored to their full height. Greek temples were structures built to house deity statues within sanctuaries in ancient Greek religion, which flourished from about 900 BC until the 1st century AD, with the earliest works dating from around 600 BC, and encompassed visual and applied arts produced by the Hellenes from the Iron Age to the Hellenistic period. Ancient Greece was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization that existed from the Greek Dark Ages to the end of classical antiquity, comprising culturally and linguistically related city-states, and ancient Greek art includes visual and applied arts and architecture produced by the Greek peoples from the start of the Iron Age to the Hellenistic period, ending with the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BCE. The rate of stylistic development in sculpture between 750 and 300 BC was remarkable by ancient standards.",
    "hypothesis": "Alexander the Great was so impressed with the city in 334 B.C. that he expressed a wish to live there one day, as Constantinople, founded in 324 and becoming the capital of the Roman Empire in 330, later served as the capital of several empires until 1922. Ancient Greek architecture flourished from about 900 BC until the 1st century AD, with the earliest works dating from around 600 BC, and the Parthenon was built in the 5th century BC for the Greek victory over the Persians during the Greco-Persian Wars. The Temple of Hadrian in Rome was dedicated to the deified emperor Hadrian in 145 CE, showcasing the remarkable stylistic development in ancient architecture and sculpture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know they like what they're doing, you know they feel good about what they're doing, that type of thing; it's more like the song 'You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison' by My Chemical Romance from their 2004 album 'Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge', which is inspired by Gerard Way's relationship with Bert McCracken, who provides backing vocals. 'You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison' is a song by My Chemical Romance, released as the fourth track from their album, and knowing what you know now, it peaked at number 23 on the UK Charts and had three singles.",
    "hypothesis": "You can see the way that their whole demeanor has changed, as reflected in the song 'You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison' by My Chemical Romance from their 2004 album 'Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge', which is inspired by Gerard Way's relationship with Bert McCracken, who provides backing vocals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a still faintly Victorian atmosphere, Dinard has preserved all the best assets of a good luxury villas and long, paved promenades, plush hotels, elegant boutiques, discothyques, casino, parks and gardens, and an Olympic-size public swimming pool. Additionally, it is one of the largest shopping centers in the Alpes-Maritimes, boasting the largest number of shops in the region, with retail space located on the lower levels, having opened in 1969. Alpes-Maritimes largely corresponds with the Provence‑Alpes‑Côte d’Azur region, including Var, Bouches‑du‑Rhône, Alpes‑de‑Haute‑Provence, and parts of Alpes‑Maritimes and Vaucluse, with Nice located on the French Riviera at the foot of the French Alps and being the second-largest city on the Mediterranean coast.",
    "hypothesis": "Many rich and famous people have made Dinard their preferred vacation spot through the years. Nice is located on the French Riviera at the foot of the French Alps and is the second-largest city on the Mediterranean coast.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Favored by the Ancient Egyptians as a source of turquoise, the Sinai was, until recently, famed for only one event but certainly an important one, as Ancient Egypt spans from early prehistoric settlements to the Roman conquest in 30 BC. Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization located along the northern Nile River in Egypt, where ancient Egyptian deities were worshipped and the core of ancient Egyptian religion was formed by beliefs and rituals surrounding the gods, creating a complex system of polytheistic beliefs. The ancient Egyptians are credited as one of the first groups to practice large-scale agriculture, believed that a soul was made up of many parts, and had elaborate funerary practices for ensuring immortality after death, while their medical thought influenced later traditions, including those of the Greeks, and their mathematics was developed and used in ancient Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sinai was a source of turquoise for Ancient Egyptians, who were part of an ancient civilization located along the northern Nile River in Egypt, where they developed mathematics and medical thought that influenced later traditions, including those of the Greeks. Egyptian inventions and discoveries are attributed to Egyptian individuals. The ancient Egyptians worshipped many deities in a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals, and they believed that a soul was made up of many parts, reflecting their intricate understanding of the world. The Egyptians interacted with many deities believed to control the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because otherwise it's too it gets if you start them when it's cooler in the spring then it gets too hot in the summer, especially in Los Angeles, which has a mild to hot climate year-round that is mostly dry, with seasonal changes in rainfall, including a dry summer and a winter rainy season. Such climates typically have dry summers and wet winters, with hot summer conditions and mild winter conditions. The climate definition states that the mean temperature of the coldest month must be below 0 °C or −3 °C, and there must be at least four months with mean temperatures at or above 10 °C. Climate characterization is based on annual and monthly statistical measurements of temperature, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, sunshine, humidity, and wind speed. Precipitation is usually distributed throughout the year, but often these regions do have dry seasons, and a semi-arid climate is a dry climate sub-type. The city experiences heat waves that are measured relative to the usual climate and normal temperatures for the season, and present-day climate change includes global warming and its wider effects on Earth's climate system.",
    "hypothesis": "You should start them around June in order for them to not get too hot, especially considering that the mean temperature of the coldest month must be below 0 °C or −3 °C, and there must be at least four months with mean temperatures at or above 10 °C. The mean temperature of the coldest month in a certain climate must be below 0 °C (32.0 °F) or −3 °C (26.6 °F), and there must be at least four months with mean temperatures at or above 10 °C (50 °F). Los Angeles, which has a mild to hot climate year-round that is mostly dry, typically experiences dry summers and wet winters, with hot summer conditions and mild winter conditions, and precipitation is usually distributed throughout the year, though there are often dry seasons.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "9th circa b.c. First signs of pre-Roman Etruscans, whose ancestors include the Latins, Rhaetians, Ligurians, and ancient Greeks. Etruscan, the language of the Etruscan civilization in ancient Etruria (now Italy), influenced Latin but was eventually superseded by it, with around 13,000 Etruscan inscriptions found, mostly short and some bilingual in Latin, Greek, or Phoenician. The Etruscan alphabet is the immediate ancestor of the Latin alphabet used by more than 100 languages today, and the Roman deities most widely known today are those identified with Greek counterparts. The Etruscan civilization was established in its territories by the 5th century BC, and the Greek alphabet was modified by the Etruscans. The Latin alphabet was originally used by ancient Romans to write Latin, and the Roman–Latin wars were fought between ancient Rome and the Latins until their subjugation. From about 1000 BC, the Latins inhabited Old Latium in the Italian Peninsula, and they spread into the Latium adiectum after Roman expansion. 1894 BC is a significant date. January is named for Janus (Ianuarius). The Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean, Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "We haven't learned anything about the pre-Roman Etruscans, although the Etruscan civilization, established in its territories by the 5th century BC in what is now Italy, influenced the Latin language, which eventually superseded it. The ancestors of the Latins include Etruscans, Rhaetians, Ligurians, and ancient Greeks, and Etruscan was the language of the Etruscan civilization. The Etruscan alphabet is the immediate ancestor of the Latin alphabet used by more than 100 languages today. Additionally, around 13,000 Etruscan inscriptions have been found, mostly short and some being bilingual in Latin, Greek, or Phoenician, and the Greek alphabet was modified by the Etruscans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have heard, seen this pattern before, as Moiré patterns are large-scale interference patterns created by overlaying a partially opaque ruled pattern on a similar pattern, and they appear when two patterns are displaced, rotated, or have slightly different pitch. A pattern is a regularity found in the world, human-made design, or abstract ideas, and when data is plotted, a pattern usually occurs and repeats over a period.",
    "hypothesis": "It appeared many times over the last ten years that data plotted usually shows a pattern that occurs and repeats over time, reflecting a regularity found in the world, human-made design, or abstract ideas. About two-thirds of surveyed populations have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives, suggesting that patterns can recur in different contexts and may be modeled mathematically. Natural patterns include visible regularities such as symmetries, trees, and spirals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The story of the technology business gets spiced up because the reality is so bland, especially as marketing communication channels focus on how businesses convey messages to their target market, involving various marketing channels and tools together. Marketing communications involves using different marketing channels and tools together, and distribution is one of the four elements of the marketing mix, alongside product, pricing, and promotion. Additionally, marketing attribution helps understand the combination of events that influence individuals to engage in a desired behavior, while the Disney Channel is an American pay television channel that serves as the flagship property of Disney Branded Television.",
    "hypothesis": "Reality is so bland that the virtual reality technology business gets spiced up, as digital marketing uses the Internet and digital technologies to promote products and services, employing various marketing communication channels to convey messages effectively to their target market. This creates buzz through consumer interaction that amplifies the original marketing message, while multichannel marketing blends different distribution and promotional channels, making marketing channels essential for management and key to an effective marketing strategy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yep, same here; Prophet first achieved notice in the group Green on Red, and he recorded and toured with them in the 1980s. Charles William Prophet is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer, and Green's songs appeared on singles charts and have been adapted by various musicians. The MTV Video Music Award for Best Group is given to recording artists at the MTV Video Music Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "That never happened to me, despite the fact that Prophet first achieved notice in the group Green on Red, recorded with them in the 1980s, and toured with them during that same decade.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The thing started to grow brighter, much like the popularity of the American television sitcom Growing Pains, created by Neal Marlens for ABC, which aired 166 episodes over seven seasons from September 24, 1985, to April 25, 1992. Growing Pains is an American television sitcom that ran for seven seasons on ABC in the United States during this period, featuring notable actors such as Tracey Gold as Carol Seaver, who became known for her role, and Joanna Kerns as Maggie Seaver, who was best known for her portrayal from 1985 to 1992. The series also highlighted the character Mike Seaver, played by a teen actor who gained fame and received two Golden Globe nominations, along with Richard 'Boner' Stabone, who was known for his role in Growing Pains, while the focus shifted to Coach Lubbock's four eldest daughters as the series progressed.",
    "hypothesis": "It started to illuminate more and more as the series Growing Pains, an American television sitcom created by Neal Marlens, ran for seven seasons on ABC in the United States from September 24, 1985, to April 25, 1992, with a total of 166 episodes. As the series progressed, Coach Lubbock's four eldest daughters became the primary focus of the show.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I wish they'd split that bowling season up into uh three seasons, as a bowling league is a competitive event where teams bowl against each other over a season. Celebrity Bowling is an American bowling sports series hosted by Jed Allan that aired from January 16, 1971, to September 1978. The NCAA Bowling Championship is a sanctioned women's championship in college athletics, where nineteen teams are chosen by the NCAA Bowling Committee to compete, including eleven automatic qualifiers and eight at-large selections. The PBA is the major sanctioning body for professional ten-pin bowling in the United States, with 2014 being the 55th season of the PBA Tour and the sixth consecutive season with all North American fall events condensed into the WSOB, while the 2025 PBA Tour season will mark the 66th season of play for the U.S. The highest possible score in ten-pin bowling is 300, achieved by bowling 12 strikes in a row, and a perfect game in bowling is achieved by scoring a strike with every throw.",
    "hypothesis": "Bowling season would be better split into thirds, as it would allow competitive leagues, where teams bowl against each other, to better showcase the precision and skill required in the sport, akin to achieving a perfect game, which is scored by striking with every throw, or the highest score of 300, achieved by bowling 12 strikes in a row. This structure could also enhance the experience for participants in events like the NCAA Bowling Championship, which is a sanctioned women's championship in college athletics, while still accommodating the recreational aspect that most people associate with modern tenpin bowling.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The final reason for the teen renaissance is boomer self-obsession, as they were often viewed as orchestrators of society's developments over the latter half of the decade. Proponents of a 'long Renaissance' argue it started around 1300 and lasted until about 1600. This period saw the rise of Generation X, the demographic cohort that follows the Baby Boomers and precedes Millennials, generally defined as people born from 1965 to 1980, with the mid-1960s marking the starting birth years for Generation X, ending in the late 1970s to early 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "There are 15 key reasons for the teen renaissance we are seeing, including the influence of Generation X, which follows the Baby Boomers and precedes Millennials, and the cultural impact of the Beatles, who sparked the 'Beatlemania' phenomenon in 1963 and gained international superstardom in 1964. Proponents of a 'long Renaissance' argue it started around 1300 and lasted until about 1600. Generation X was often viewed as orchestrators of society's developments over the latter half of the decade.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For himself he chose Atat??rk, or Father of the Turks, and he was known as a Trotskyist for a while, having rejected the political line of the Romanian Communist Party, with which he formed tactical alliances in the mid-1930s. Ștefan Voitec was a Romanian Marxist journalist and politician in Communist Romania who studied at the Cluj Academy, influenced by neoclassicism and Romanian folk music, and was censured for associating with sidelined figures. The dispute is whether Moldovans are a subgroup of Romanians or a separate ethnic group. Cornel Țăranu was a Romanian classical composer, musicologist, conductor, and cultural manager. Romania was an Eastern Bloc state and a member of the Warsaw Pact.",
    "hypothesis": "For himself he chose Father of the Turks, or Ataturk, while he was known as a Trotskyist for a while and rejected the political line of the Romanian Communist Party. Vaida had an ambiguous approach to the Iron Guard and constructed his own radical ideology, having studied at the Cluj Academy, where he was influenced by neoclassicism and Romanian folk music, and was censured for associating with sidelined figures, amidst the ongoing dispute about whether Moldovans are a subgroup of Romanians or a separate ethnic group.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "um-hum yeah when when i mentioned i've done this camping out of the car i've actually done of the situation just like that but what's interesting is it's through Texas Instruments; Camp Green Lake was originally established as a prisoner of war camp in 1943, initially serving as an exchange camp that held Jewish hostages for potential exchange for German POWs, and the camp memorial estimates that 132,000 women were in the camp during the war. The camp was located about 3 miles south of Hereford, Texas, and was the second largest prisoner-of-war camp in the United States. The plot of a film follows teenage camp counselors who are murdered by an unknown killer, reminiscent of the horrors of the Holocaust, where murders were primarily through mass shootings and poison gas chambers, while the Great Escape is a 1963 American epic war adventure film featuring Steve McQueen and others.",
    "hypothesis": "I only camp out of a trailer, never a car, and while I prefer this method, I find it interesting that Camp Green Lake, originally established as a prisoner of war camp in 1943, was located about 3 miles south of Hereford, Texas, and was the second largest prisoner-of-war camp in the United States. The camp memorial estimates that 132,000 women were in the camp during the war.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ibiza's seven-bulwark defences are almost completely intact, showcasing the city's defensive walls, which serve as coastal defence measures providing protection against military attack near a coastline. These defences are usually concentrated around ports or harbours needed by an invading enemy, and coastal artillery fortifications generally followed the development of land fortifications, operating anti-ship artillery or fixed gun batteries in coastal fortifications. Allegations have been made that the October 7 attacks had genocidal intent toward Israelis, and key aspects of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict include occupation, settlements, and Palestinian rights, with Palestinian militants having launched tens of thousands of rocket and mortar attacks on Israel from Gaza since 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Ibiza's walls have crumbled due to the weather, as cities typically have defensive walls concentrated around ports or harbours to protect against invading enemies, and coastal artillery fortifications generally developed alongside land fortifications. Allegations have been made that the October 7 attacks had genocidal intent toward Israelis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and and so you know like every other day or or so they have like movies for a dollar Sometimes they're even free i think uh they showed uh Chima Para Diso free, which is related to Legends of Chima, a 3D animated television series produced by The Lego Group, known for releasing various films and TV series since the 2000s. The product line was based on the storyline of Legends of Chima, an animated science fantasy television series produced by The Lego Group, known for releasing various films and TV series since the 2000s. Some live action films feature plastic construction toys, and the accompanying music video was released on YouTube the next day.",
    "hypothesis": "Tickets to see Chima Para Diso cost money, and the event is related to Legends of Chima, a 3D animated science fantasy television series created by Tommy Andreasen and produced by The Lego Group, which was based on a storyline that also inspired a product line. The product line was based on the storyline of Legends of Chima, and it was released as a free download on 15 September.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Until the late '60s, the Senate was deferential to the (many fewer) presidential nominees, including a senator from Indiana who later became an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was the second-most-senior member of the Senate when he died and was a member of the Democratic Party, part of the prominent Kennedy family, while West is an outspoken voice in left-wing politics in the United States. The United States Senate consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 states, and senators are divided into 3 classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every other year; senators can be a member of more than one committee, and the dean of the United States Senate is the senator with the longest continuous service.",
    "hypothesis": "The Senate was respectful of all eleven nominees, as senators, who can be members of more than one committee, represent the 100 members of the United States Senate, which includes the Democratic Caucus of the United States Senate, the formal organization of all senators who are part of the Democratic Party. Senators are divided into three classes with staggered terms, ensuring that a different class is elected every two years, and notable members include a senator from Indiana who later became an associate justice of the Supreme Court. He was the second-most-senior member of the Senate when he died.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A martini should be gin and vermouth and a twist, and it is one of the best-known mixed alcoholic beverages, ranked number one in 'The World's 10 Most Famous Cocktails in 1934.' Vermouth, traditionally used for medicinal purposes and later served as an apéritif in cafés in Turin, is an aromatized, fortified wine produced mainly in Italy, France, and Spain. Drinks are liquids that can be consumed, with drinking water being the base ingredient for many of them, and the corpse reviver family of cocktails are sometimes drunk as hangover cures.",
    "hypothesis": "A martini must be composed by vodka and vermouth, although it is also known as a cocktail made with gin and vermouth, garnished with an olive, a lemon twist, or both. Vermouth, an aromatized, fortified wine produced mainly in Italy, France, and Spain, was traditionally used for medicinal purposes and later served as an apéritif, including in cafés in Turin. The martini is one of the best-known mixed alcoholic beverages and was ranked number one in \"The World's 10 Most Famous Cocktails in 1934.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "or yeah exactly and that's what i say you'll you'll be you'll be so much better off for it as you get older because you know a lot of kids resent things that parents tell them and and stuff but it's because you've been there; it is a sequel to I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (1998), a slasher film directed by Danny Cannon, and the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which began with the 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, itself a loose adaptation of a novel by American writer Lois Duncan, while some researchers include the opposite effect for high performers' tendency to underestimate their skills. I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, and the series is a modern take on the original novel, following a group of friends stalked by a killer after a car accident cover-up.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are immediately obedient to parental information their entire lives, even as some researchers note that high performers may underestimate their skills, which can influence their behavior; some researchers include the opposite effect for high performers' tendency to underestimate their skills. This dynamic can be seen in various narratives, such as the modern take on the original novel in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which is an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment. The series follows a group of friends stalked by a killer after a car accident cover-up and is a sequel to I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (1998), with a film adaptation loosely based on the novel released in 1997.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just look what we did to Iraq; the Iraq War was a prolonged conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011, beginning with the 2003 invasion on 20 March 2003, which included 26 days of major combat operations and faced worldwide opposition before and during the invasion. The insurgency was a continuation of events following the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, and after the defeat of the Islamic State in Iraq in 2017, discussions began for the partial withdrawal of American combat troops in December 2019. The occupation lasted from 20 March 2003 until 18 December 2011, during which Saddam Hussein, who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until he was overthrown in 2003, was captured by U.S. military forces in Ad-Dawr, Iraq, on 13 December 2003.",
    "hypothesis": "Iraq was something that shouldn't have happened, as opposition to the Iraq War occurred worldwide before and during the 2003 invasion, which marked the beginning of a prolonged conflict lasting until 2011. Saddam Hussein was the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until he was overthrown in 2003. The insurgency that followed was a continuation of events initiated by the U.S.-led invasion, which resulted in the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. Additionally, the rise of IS, which occupied significant territory in Iraq and Syria in 2013, further complicated the aftermath, leading to the loss of most of that territory by 2017 and 2019.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so i'll probably say you know it's like well we've been talking for five six minutes so okay, and speaking of time, 60 Minutes is a television news magazine that is broadcast on the CBS television network, which is the news division of the American television and radio broadcaster CBS. Since 1991, she has reported for CBS's 60 Minutes, which was ranked number six on TV Guide's list of the \"50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time\" in 2002, and his final regular appearance on 60 Minutes aired on October 2, 2011. CBS News television programs include CBS Evening News, CBS Mornings, 60 Minutes, and Face the Nation, with the CBS Evening News being the flagship evening television news program of CBS News, featuring late-breaking news stories, national weather forecasts, and sports highlights, all produced at the CBS Broadcast Center located in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "We started talking 5 or 6 minutes ago about 60 Minutes, an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network, which has been a significant part of CBS News alongside programs like CBS Evening News and CBS Mornings. His final regular appearance on 60 Minutes aired on October 2, 2011. Notably, in 2002, 60 Minutes was ranked number six on TV Guide's list of the '50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time.'",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For instance, one state government CIO attributed his success to his breadth of experience across a variety of financial, retail, and IT units, which facilitates his ability to recognize patterns and innovate, much like how human intelligence encompasses capacities to recognize patterns, plan, innovate, solve problems, make decisions, retain information, and use language. This breadth of experience can be likened to the framework that groups personality variation into five factors measured on a continuous scale, reflecting the diverse skills necessary in a democratic society where political power is vested in the people, and maximalist definitions of democracy link it to guarantees of civil liberties and human rights in addition to competitive elections. Additionally, just as products of creativity can be intangible or physical objects, the CIO's skills enable him to perceive his environment and take actions to achieve goals, a field of research in computer science that studies methods and software for machines to perceive their environment and take actions to achieve goals, where information can include thoughts, feelings, aspirations, goals, failures, successes, fears, dreams, likes, dislikes, and favorites. Individual goals are synchronized with organizational goals, measuring employee performance against set standards, and beings with agency may pursue instrumental goals to help accomplish end goals, as goals are more deliberate than desires and momentary intentions. The path–goal theory of leader effectiveness, developed by Robert House in 1971 and revised in 1996, posits that a leader's behavior is contingent on the satisfaction, motivation, and performance of subordinates.",
    "hypothesis": "He was proud of what he had accomplished, as he is known for his improvisational skills and is regarded as one of the greatest comedians of all time, while his music achievements broke racial barriers in America and made him a dominant figure worldwide over a four-decade career. A leader's behavior is contingent on the satisfaction, motivation, and performance of subordinates, and individual goals are synchronized with organizational goals, measuring employee performance against set standards. The path–goal theory of leader effectiveness was developed by Robert House in 1971 and revised in 1996.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well I can't, I'll you know I say I can't wait for my kids to grow up, but I believe I'm going to miss this age when they're gone; coming of age, which is the transition from childhood to adulthood, varies by society, and many Generation Z members, born from 1997 to 2012 and children of Generation X, are expected to become parents of Generation Beta. Most members of Generation Z are the children of Generation X, and Generation Z is often defined as people born from 1997 to 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "I never had any children with my wife, and since most members of Generation Z are the children of Generation X, it follows that I am not part of the intergenerational equity that exists between these generations, which is the idea of fairness or justice between generations. Additionally, many Generation Z members are expected to become parents of Generation Beta, but that does not apply to my situation. Generation Z is the demographic cohort after Millennials and before Generation Alpha.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One 23-year-old White House assistant, who was the Deputy Assistant Director of the FBI's Counterintelligence Division and the protégé and long-time top deputy of FBI Director J, was interrogated about a triple murder that took place at a Starbucks in Georgetown. Clyde Anderson Tolson was the second-ranking official of the FBI from 1930 until 1972.",
    "hypothesis": "It was between a barista and an unhappy customer, who was the protégé and long-time top deputy of FBI Director J., serving as the Deputy Assistant Director of the FBI's Counterintelligence Division, and was also the longest serving and one of only two Democrats to have ever led the FBI, following Clyde Anderson Tolson, the second-ranking official of the FBI from 1930 until 1972.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tourist Information offices can be very helpful, especially in a town in Greater Boston that is prominent in American history, folklore, and culture, known as 'America's Hometown'. Boston serves as the cultural and financial center of New England and is the capital and most populous city of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Tourist Information offices are never of any help, especially in a culturally and demographically diverse city like Boston, which serves as the cultural and financial center of New England and has seen significant changes due to immigration, white flight, and gentrification, including an estimated 180,657 people in Boston who are Black/African American according to census information for 2010–2014, and a large Vietnamese American community, all while being characterized by its unique Boston English dialect.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think it's ninety two, and the match was viewed by ninety million people worldwide, including fifty million people in the United States. They have sold over 100 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling girl group of all time.",
    "hypothesis": "The radio station is probably on ninety two, where listeners might enjoy hits like \"99 Luftballons,\" a song by the West German band Nena from their 1983 self-titled album, which also inspired an English-language version titled \"99 Red Balloons\" released in 1984, a track that gained immense popularity, contributing to the match that was viewed by ninety million people worldwide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It sure will well good to talk to, especially about literature, such as 'What We Talk About When We Talk About Love,' a collection of short stories by Raymond Carver published in 1981. The stories are set in 1980s America and narrated by an adult reflecting on his childhood. As a literary editor, Gordon Lish championed many American authors, particularly Raymond Carver and others.",
    "hypothesis": "That's true, and it was nice chatting. We discussed Raymond Carver, an American short story writer and poet, who published his collection of short stories titled What We Talk About When We Talk About Love in 1981; this collection is distinct from an anthology of fiction, which contains work by several authors, as it features works by a single author.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were lucky in that in one respect in that after she had her stroke she wasn't really you know really much aware of what was going on, and the audience could use one of 72 objects that were placed on a table. The show is based on a 2013 novella by Jonathan Ames, which reflects on the abuse of Sylvia Marie Likens that lasted for three months before her death, involving many of Baniszewski's children and several of their neighborhood friends. Her repertoire ranged from classical opera seria to the bel canto operas of Donizetti, Bellini, and Rossini, and further to the works of Verdi and Puccini, and in her early career to Wagner's music dramas.",
    "hypothesis": "She wasn't aware what was going on after her stroke, much like Sylvia Marie Likens, who endured three months of abuse involving many of Baniszewski's children and their neighborhood friends before her death, a tragic story that inspired a show based on a 2013 novella by Jonathan Ames. Many of Baniszewski's children and several of their neighborhood friends participated in the abuse of Sylvia Marie Likens.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From grocery store baggers that want to buy my car because it's a Trans Am, they're high school seniors seventeen years old and they got to impress their girlfriend, but cars may be judged based on poor customer and critical reception. The passenger stub is handed to the passenger as proof that a passenger is not taking someone else's bag.",
    "hypothesis": "I wouldn't sell my Trans Am even if I was offered a million dollars, despite the fact that cars may be judged based on poor customer and critical reception.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know what kind of a summer we're expecting this year; I imagine it's going to be hot again, especially since American Airlines Flight 77, a scheduled domestic flight from Dulles International Airport in Northern Virginia to Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "I guess this summer will be another warm one; we'll see. American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did the ancestors of the Indians really come from Asia over the Aleutian land bridge? Native Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, especially in the lower 48 states and Alaska, and they are native to the Americas or the Western Hemisphere, living throughout the Americas. The genetic history of Indigenous Americans includes the initial peopling of the Americas from about 20,000 to 14,000 years ago and European contact after about 500 years ago, and their languages, classified into about a hundred language families and isolates, were used by Indigenous peoples before the arrival of non-Indigenous peoples. Additionally, Taiwanese indigenous peoples, numbering about 600,303 or 3% of Taiwan's population, and 7 percent of Ecuador's population being of Indigenous heritage, while 70 percent are Mestizos of mixed Indigenous and European heritage, highlight the diverse Indigenous populations across the Americas and beyond.",
    "hypothesis": "I wonder if the Indians' ancestors actually came over the Aleutian land bridge, considering that Indigenous peoples live throughout the Americas and are native to the Western Hemisphere. Native Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, especially in the lower 48 states and Alaska. The genetic history of Indigenous Americans includes the initial peopling of the Americas from about 20,000 to 14,000 years ago, which affects today's genetic lineages and haplotypes, followed by European contact after about 500 years ago.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not enough is known about how nontransportation costs vary with distance, including the unpriced externalities involved in consumption, such as air pollution from vehicles. In developing countries, while cars are fewer and their societal effects are significant but less visible, most vehicles sold in the Philippines are from foreign brands, including various types of vehicles such as passenger cars and trucks. In many developed countries, cars remain the most popular mode of transport, and a phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles includes proposed bans on new fossil-fuel powered vehicles and encouragement of alternative transportation. Additionally, a canal would reduce travel times through trade routes and shorten oil shipments to Japan and China by 1,200 km, while microcars, the smallest size of cars, typically have three or four wheels and engines smaller than 700 cc.",
    "hypothesis": "The reason for the lack of information is the fact that what goes into nontransportation costs can differ dramatically by individual, as externalities, such as air pollution from vehicles, are unpriced components involved in consumption. In developing countries, where cars are fewer, their societal effects are significant but less visible, highlighting the complexity of these costs. Additionally, distance education involves educating students who are not physically present at school, and a canal would reduce travel times through trade routes. The phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles includes proposed bans on new fossil-fuel powered vehicles and encouragement of alternative transportation, further complicating the understanding of these nontransportation costs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "5 are highly correlated during summer months in some areas, with variations showing an irregular pattern and some semblance of cycles. It is distributed throughout North America, from Central America to southern Canada. El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a global climate phenomenon resulting from variations in winds and sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean, where temperate climates have wider temperature ranges and more distinct seasonal changes than tropical climates. Temperate climates occur in the middle latitudes between the tropics and polar regions, while continental climates have significant annual temperature variations. Precipitation in oceanic climates is usually distributed throughout the year, but dry seasons can occur, and outside the tropics, autumn marks the transition from summer to winter, occurring in September or March. Additionally, a semi-arid climate is a dry climate sub-type characterized by low precipitation, and the Köppen climate classification divides Earth's climates into five main groups based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns.",
    "hypothesis": "Six are correlated to winter in certain areas, where variations in climate exhibit some cycles and continental climates show significant annual temperature variations. Outside the tropics, autumn marks the transition from summer to winter, occurring in September or March.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shoot only the ones that face us, Jon had told Adrin, as voters elected 53 U.S. representatives, including one from each of California's 53 congressional districts. The primary election for the 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in California was on June 3, 2014, and the elections were held on November 4, 2014, with voters participating in a nonpartisan primary. Runoff elections were scheduled for November 8, 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "Shoot the ones that face us, Adrin told Jon, as voters elected 53 U.S. representatives, including those from California, where representatives are elected from each of the state's 53 congressional districts. This election reflects the ongoing political dynamics and voter engagement in the region.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The twenty mastic villages known collectively as mastihohoria were built by the Genoese in the 14 15th centuries. Additionally, Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Northwestern Italy. The region has a rich history, including the Pax Romana, which featured internal revolts and external wars, including the Roman–Persian wars, and the stonework of the castle was recycled for building purposes in surrounding colleges.",
    "hypothesis": "Twenty mastic villages were built only in the 14th century by the Genoese, during the late Middle Ages (1300 to 1500 AD), a period when the Genoese navy had already been protecting the interests of the Republic of Genoa since the 11th century, contributing to its status as one of the largest and most populated states in 16th- to 18th-century Europe. Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Northwestern Italy, which is now recognized by UNESCO for its historical significance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He seemed too self-assured, as self-confidence is trust in oneself and a positive belief in one's ability to accomplish future goals. This confidence reflects the belief that a person is reliable, which aligns with the author's intention to show the power of the religious principle in self-command and to rebut the idea that a reformed rake is the best husband. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in their capacity to reach specific goals, and determination promotes perseverance towards difficult goals despite obstacles, motivating behavior to achieve one's goal. Perseverance helps overcome challenges and drives achievement, while abilities are intelligent powers guided by intention that result in actions. Grit, a trait based on perseverance and passion for long-term goals, connects to the theory of planned behavior, which links beliefs to behavior, much like the parable of the drowning man who refuses rescue, believing God will save him. Additionally, perseverance of effort helps people overcome obstacles and drives achievement. Discipline is self-control gained by obeying rules and the ability to persist in difficult tasks. Positive psychology studies conditions and processes that contribute to well-being and positive relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "He is very cocky, demonstrating a strong self-confidence, which is trust in oneself, that reflects a positive belief in his ability to accomplish future goals, often perceived as reliability, the belief that a person or thing is reliable. His grit and discipline, defined as self-control gained by obeying rules and the ability to persist in difficult tasks, further enhance this self-assured demeanor, showcasing his perseverance and self-control in pursuing long-term objectives. Abilities are intelligent powers guided by intention that result in actions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You do not think I ought to go to the police? The railway network consists of over 10,000 miles of track and 3,000 stations, and it is policed by the British Transport Police, a national special police force that oversees the railway network across England, Scotland, and Wales. The world's first public railway to use steam locomotives was officially opened on 27 September 1825.",
    "hypothesis": "So you want me to call the cops? The British Transport Police, a national special police force, polices the railway network of England, Wales, and Scotland, ensuring safety and security for passengers and staff.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the Use of Qualitative Methods in Policy: A Review of Three Multi-site Studies examines how the academic discipline analyzes evidence to construct narratives about events and their explanations, including the critical literacy skills involved in historical thinking for evaluating primary source documents, which are often contrasted with historical content knowledge. It also discusses historiography, the study of historians' methods in developing history as an academic discipline, and highlights the importance of non-fiction in presenting topics objectively based on historical, scientific, and empirical information. Furthermore, it reflects on historical revisionism, the reinterpretation of a historical account, and historical negationism, which involves the falsification, trivialization, or distortion of the historical record, while noting that the hype cycle's veracity has been disputed, with studies indicating it is inconsistently true, and references the American Historical Association as the oldest professional association of historians in the United States, alongside the implications of misinformation, such as the false information about COVID-19 that has been spread through social media and mass media, and the 1996 incident when Sokal submitted an article to the academic journal Social Text.",
    "hypothesis": "There are 3 multi-site studies being reviewed, including one that examines Sokal's 1996 article submitted to Social Text, which highlights the importance of non-fiction in presenting topics objectively based on historical, scientific, and empirical information. The academic discipline involved analyzes evidence to construct narratives about events and their explanations, while also addressing the hype cycle's disputed veracity, which studies indicate is inconsistently true. Historical thinking involves critical literacy skills for evaluating primary source documents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This provides insight into the important Japanese concept of katachi (form), the rough equivalent of It isn't what you do; it's the way that you do it. The fundamental level pertains to the interpretation of sensed things or their abstractions, and imitation of God is a religious precept for finding salvation by realizing one's concept of a supreme being. Different religions may contain elements such as the divine, sacredness, faith, and supernatural beings, with Brahman in Hinduism signifying the highest universal principle and the ultimate reality of the universe. The principle of intentionality suggests that mental phenomena are directed towards an object, while human knowledge of the world is limited by the nervous system and language, affecting access to reality. The reality principle governs the actions of the ego as it develops from a pleasure-ego to a reality-ego, and concepts are important in all aspects of cognition. The foundation of social reality consists of concepts, beliefs, norms, and values formed through social interactions, while technology aims to create a digital twin world that interacts with the physical world for an immersive experience.",
    "hypothesis": "Katachi means, it's not how you do something; it's what you do, as seen in the religious precept of imitating God for salvation by realizing one's concept of a supreme being, which reflects the highest universal principle of Brahman in Hinduism, signifying the ultimate reality of the universe. This aligns with the reality principle that governs the actions of the ego as it develops from a pleasure-ego to a reality-ego, and the principle of intentionality, where mental phenomena are directed towards an object, all of which can be found in various religions that encompass elements like the divine, sacredness, faith, and supernatural beings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sometimes more than one denomination shares one church, as seen in Portsmouth, which has a variety of places of worship for many Christian denominations and other faith groups. Oneness Pentecostalism emphasizes the absolute oneness of God and the full deity of Jesus Christ, aligning with the Christian belief in a monotheistic conception of God that is both transcendent and immanent, a foundational tenet of the Abrahamic religions, which are monotheistic and revere Abraham. Monotheism is the belief that one God is the only, or at least the dominant deity.",
    "hypothesis": "At times a church is used by multiple faiths, as seen in Portsmouth, which has a variety of places of worship for many Christian denominations and other faith groups, including many nondenominational congregations. The Churches of Christ, a loose association of autonomous Christian congregations worldwide, and Catholicism, the largest denomination representing around 78% of the total population as of the 2020 census, reflect the diversity of beliefs, while Oneness Pentecostalism emphasizes the absolute oneness of God and the full deity of Jesus Christ, aligning with the Christian belief in a monotheistic conception of God, which is the belief that there is only one deity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nearby is the Monastery of Nea Moni, founded in 1049, and one of the most beautiful Byzantine religious sites in the Aegean, where Byzantine architecture, the style of the Byzantine Empire from 330 AD to 1453, can be appreciated. The Byzantine Greeks, who were Greek-speaking Eastern Romans during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, contributed significantly to Byzantine literature, the Greek literature of the Middle Ages, reflecting a rich cultural heritage in various regions, including the nearby islands of Tenedos, Imbros, and Hydra. From the 3rd to 6th centuries, the Greek East and Latin West of the Roman Empire gradually diverged, while Constantinople served as the capital of multiple empires from 330 to 1922, and the Museum of Byzantine Culture opened in 1994 in Thessaloniki, Greece.",
    "hypothesis": "The Monastery of Nea Moni was founded in 1500 and it is very beautiful, showcasing elements of Byzantine architecture, which flourished from 330 AD to 1453, a period that also saw Constantinople serve as the capital of multiple empires from 330 to 1922. Byzantine literature is the Greek literature of the Middle Ages. The Museum of Byzantine Culture opened in 1994 in Thessaloniki, Greece.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beatrice and Grace made out OK legally, but some of us will never use their products again without thinking about Travolta losing his shirt in the name of those wasted-away little kids. Questions about the book's authenticity began to arise in the late 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "Beatrice and Grace made out OK legally, as Beatrice Arthur, an American actress, comedienne, and singer, is characterized as feisty and sharp-witted, with some scholars labeling her a protofeminist character.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon ran as the tunnel collapsed behind him during the 2009 G20 London summit protests, which occurred around April 2, 2009, where various groups protested over long-standing and topical issues, as the crowd may undergo a progressive collapse resulting in people being trampled or crushed.",
    "hypothesis": "The blast had brought the walls of the tunnel down, and during the 2009 G20 London summit protests, the crowd may undergo a progressive collapse resulting in people being trampled or crushed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, the extent to which these comments were electronically available and the role that this access played in the rulemaking process varied substantially, as the Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, including the World Wide Web, email, and file sharing. Access to public information is important for the functioning of democratic systems, and access to public information is considered fundamental for the effective functioning of democratic systems. A Request for Comments (RFC) is a publication series from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), and this is a partial list of RFCs. Additionally, the service launched for public access in 2001 allows users to see how websites looked in the past, while Congress amended the Rehabilitation Act to require federal agencies to make technology accessible to people with disabilities, reflecting the principle of freedom of information, which is the right to publish and access information. The information is divided into three tables: web archiving initiatives, archived data, and access methods, and in the 2000s, blogs were often created by a single individual or a small group and focused on a single topic.",
    "hypothesis": "There was great variance in the extent to which these comments were available electronically, as evidenced by the publication series from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) known as Requests for Comments (RFCs), which includes a partial list of RFCs. The service launched for public access in 2001 allows users to see how websites looked in the past, highlighting the importance of access to public information, which is considered fundamental for the effective functioning of democratic systems. In the 2000s, blogs, often created by a single individual or a small group and focused on a single topic, also contributed to the electronic availability of comments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The sculpture on the dome (a personification of Commerce) and the river gods (including Anna Livia, set over the main door) are by Edward Smyth, who was also responsible for the statues on the GPO, while the stars are monuments to achievement in the entertainment industry, bearing the names of actors, filmmakers, musicians, inventors, businessmen, and fictional characters. The award was established in 1995 to honor outstanding performances in film and television, and a popular cultural icon of Karnataka holds the status of a matinée idol among the Kannada diaspora.",
    "hypothesis": "The dome is bare and plain, yet it stands in stark contrast to the stars that are monuments to achievement in the entertainment industry, including the popular cultural icon of Karnataka who holds the status of a matinée idol among the Kannada diaspora, and the SAG Awards, a major awards event in Hollywood since their inception, presented by SAG-AFTRA.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah they uh they the voters voted one way and it and then uh some federal judge said no that was unconstitutional and they have had two or three votes and the city council is divided over what the district should be because they divide it one way and the minorities say we're losing representation; representation involves making citizens present in public policy-making processes according to Hanna Pitkin's Concept of Representation (1967), and equal representation in democracies can refer to methods of representation, apportionment, and the principle of one man, one vote, which is crucial in this big battle. The aim of representation systems is for all votes to contribute to the result, giving each representative a roughly equal number of voters, and equal representation can refer to methods by which people are represented in democracies.",
    "hypothesis": "The vote of the people was actually unconstitutional, as it disregarded the established laws in 2018 that guaranteed workers the right to vote for board representation in many OECD and EU countries. In 2018, a majority of OECD countries and EU countries had laws guaranteeing workers the right to vote for board representation. This undermines the principle of equal representation in democracies, where the aim is for all votes to contribute to the result, ensuring that each representative has a roughly equal number of voters, which can refer to methods of representation, apportionment, and the principle of one man, one vote. Furthermore, codetermination, which often includes the right to elect work councils, emphasizes the importance of worker representation on corporate boards, highlighting the necessity of lawful voting rights, where worker representation on corporate boards refers to the right of workers to vote for representatives on a board of directors in corporate law.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their rulers introduced Buddhist and Hindu culture, Brahmin ministers to govern, and an elaborate court ritual, as Brahmins traditionally occupy the role of priests at Hindu temples and socio-religious ceremonies, performing rites such as weddings. Buddhism emerged in the Gangetic plains of Eastern India during the 5th century BCE and is part of the ancient Indian philosophical system that evolved within Buddhism, while Buddhism and Hinduism have common origins in Ancient India. Hinduism, an umbrella term for various Indian religious traditions, is unified by the concept of dharma, with Brahmin being a varna in Hindu society, and its history covers a variety of related religious traditions native to the Indian subcontinent.",
    "hypothesis": "The rulers did not allow any other culture except for Buddhist and Hindu, punishable by death, as both Buddhism and Hinduism, which have common origins in Ancient India, are integral to the Indian subcontinent's religious landscape. Buddhism, an Indian religion and philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha from the 6th or 5th century BCE, along with Hinduism, originated in Ancient India and spread to Southeast Asia around the 4th century CE, with Dharma being a key concept in these religions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If Washington Square is underripe, U-Turn and Devil's Advocate are rotting, reflecting how the frontier myth has influenced United States culture, which has embedded itself into the nation since European colonial settlements in the early 17th century and continued through the Second Great Awakening revival movement during the early years of the United States. Turner's essay \"The Significance of the Frontier in American History\" advanced the Frontier thesis, highlighting the frontier myth as a defining feature of American national identity. The American frontier ended with the admission of the last contiguous western territories as states in 1912.",
    "hypothesis": "Washington Square is sunny when it's overripe, reflecting the influence of the frontier myth, which has become a defining feature of American national identity and is deeply embedded in United States culture, much like the Second Great Awakening revival movement that was prominent during the early years of the nation, and the crossroads that may represent a location 'between the worlds' in folklore.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Black River, at 71 km (44 miles), is the longest in Jamaica; it was an arterial route used to transport rum and lumber from the inland plantations. A highway has existed on the island since about 1912, which is defined as any public or private road or public way on land. Additionally, the term 'parkway' refers to a landscaped thoroughfare that excludes trucks and heavy vehicles, and roads labeled as parkways have varied over the years, allowing for crossing over or under using an overpass or tunnel. If he serves as president until August 15, 2028, he will be the oldest sitting president in American history.",
    "hypothesis": "The Black River received its name because the water in its stream is actually black, and while roads labeled as parkways have varied over the years, the term 'parkway' refers to a roadway in a park or connecting to a park that excludes trucks and heavy vehicles, which is distinct from the highway that has existed on the Island since about 1912, as a highway is any public or private road or public way on land.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Horwitz makes us see that the pinched circumstances of their lives are not so different from the conditions of their ancestors, dirt-poor yeoman farmers who seldom saw, much less owned, a slave. This is illustrated in the television series The Waltons, which is set in rural Virginia during the Great Depression and World War II, and features the married couple Marty and Wendy Byrde, played by Jason Bateman and Laura Linney, with Bateman also serving as an executive producer for the series.",
    "hypothesis": "Their lives are much better than their ancestors, as depicted in the television series The Waltons, which is set in rural Virginia during the Great Depression and World War II, contrasting with the struggles faced by earlier generations. In a different narrative, Marty and Wendy Byrde, a married couple portrayed by Jason Bateman and Laura Linney, also illustrate the advancements in lifestyle compared to their predecessors, showcasing modern challenges and opportunities that reflect significant societal progress.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's what guarantees that people will keep buying tickets as long as the odds are in their favor, as seen in McDonald v. McDonald, where McDonald is involved in a legal case.",
    "hypothesis": "People will continually purchase tickets, as long as they have a good chance of winning, even amidst legal challenges such as the case involving McDonald.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each working group met several times to develop recommendations for changes to the legal services delivery system, recognizing that change management helps organizations achieve desired quality using time and money through risk management, contract management, and planning methods. Change management is useful for major organizational changes like restructuring and updating technology, and it prepares and supports individuals, teams, and leaders in organizational change, with goals that include minimal service disruption and cost-effective resource utilization. The objective of change management is to handle changes efficiently to minimize incidents in IT infrastructure, and changes in IT infrastructure may occur reactively due to problems or external requirements. ISPL aids in constructing requests for proposals, contracts, and delivery plans based on project risks, while the quality of care information can be categorized into structure, process, and outcomes. Continuous integration (CI) involves frequently integrating source code changes to maintain a workable codebase, and Brooks's law states that adding manpower to a delayed software project further delays it. Additionally, social change alters the social order of a society.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no meetings to discuss changes to the legal services delivery system, which is critical as change management focuses on managing changes within an organization and prepares individuals, teams, and leaders for organizational change. The goals of a change control procedure include minimal service disruption and cost-effective resource utilization. Additionally, Brooks's law states that adding manpower to a delayed software project further delays it, while quality of care information can be categorized into structure, process, and outcomes, and social change alters the social order of a society.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But a list of who's better than other people in some aspect or another is not inevitable and does not make the economy any more prosperous or society any richer in other ways. Hierarchy, an important concept in the social sciences and organizational theory, does not inherently contribute to these outcomes, as seen in the case of governors who are administrators of colonies, protectorates, or other dependencies. Causal dependence implies being affected by the state or actions of another, which further illustrates the limitations of such hierarchies.",
    "hypothesis": "Lists of people better than others are stupid, especially when they include administrators of colonies, protectorates, or other dependencies, as hierarchy is an important concept in both the social sciences and organizational theory.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There never will be another you, as \"There Will Never Be Another You\" is a song written for the 1942 musical Iceland, with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Mack Gordon. The song originally aired on HBO Max on January 13, 2022, alongside two other episodes, and it is indeed a song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Mack Gordon written for the musical Iceland (1942).",
    "hypothesis": "I am sad but it will never happen, just like the sentiment expressed in the song \"There Will Never Be Another You,\" which was written for the 1942 musical Iceland by Harry Warren and Mack Gordon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "China's civil war sent distressing echoes to Hong Kong, as the attacks mentioned are a type of murder-suicide linked to terrorism or war. Incidents described as terrorism include attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives, and attacks labeled as terrorism may be referred to as suicide terrorism. Furthermore, acts of violence have included summary executions of prisoners of war and excessive force during interrogations, while misogynist terrorism uses violence to avenge nonconformity with gender expectations. Frederick Townsend Ward was known for his military service in Imperial China during the Taiping Rebellion, and the Australian government identified transnational terrorism as a threat to Australia in 2004.",
    "hypothesis": "China fought a civil war that scared Hong Kong, a conflict that was part of a broader context of violence, including the military service of Frederick Townsend Ward, known for his military service in Imperial China during the Taiping Rebellion, and ongoing issues such as crime in the People's Republic of China, incidents of terrorism, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives, and human rights abuses against Uyghurs in Xinjiang, which have been ongoing since 2014, contributing to a climate of fear and instability.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess he thought you'd turned up your toes, much like how he is known as 'Darwin's Bulldog' for advocating Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, and characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, while the sketches include Jimmy Fallon, The Roots, Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members. The series premiered on 22 April 2015, with Charlie Pickering as host and Tom Gleeson, Adam Briggs, Kitty Flanagan in the cast from 2015 to 2018, and Judith Lucy joined in 2019. Herbert Spencer was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist, and in each film, the coyote attempts to catch and eat the roadrunner but is humorously unsuccessful.",
    "hypothesis": "I am assuming that he guessed about your situation, as he is known as 'Darwin's Bulldog' for advocating Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, and Herbert Spencer was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The only thing that they had a great abundance of was uh you know human beings, as the world population is the total number of living humans and the United Nations estimated it exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, marking the Day of Eight Billion on 15 November 2022, which succeeded the Day of Seven Billion. It took approximately 300,000 years for the human population to reach one billion, and only 218 years to reach eight billion. As of 2025, Earth's human population is over 8.2 billion with a density of 50 people per km2, and the practice of population control was historically aimed at increasing population growth but later focused on reducing growth rates due to overpopulation concerns, while the topic of world population may concern individual nations, regions, and cities, and human extinction is the end of the human species due to natural causes or self-extinction.",
    "hypothesis": "They had a large amount of resources such as fruit and wheat. The United Nations estimated the world population exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, a figure reached in just 218 years compared to the 300,000 years it took to reach one billion. The Day of Eight Billion succeeded the Day of Seven Billion, highlighting the rapid growth that has raised concerns about overpopulation and the potential for a civilizational collapse due to climate change, which could be followed by human extinction. The practice of population control was historically aimed at increasing population growth, but later focused on reducing growth rates due to overpopulation concerns, a topic that may concern individual nations, regions, and cities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The traditional opening time for many hotels is the Orthodox Easter, although some do not open until the end of April. Holy Saturday is the final day of Holy Week, occurring between Good Friday and Easter Sunday, and Easter dates influence the timing of Ash Wednesday, Holy Thursday, Good Friday, Holy Saturday, the Feast of the Ascension, and Pentecost. The holiday of Easter is associated with various Easter customs and foodways, and Palm Sunday falls on the Sunday before Easter. Additionally, Eastertide is a festal season in Christianity focusing on celebrating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, and the date of Easter is determined each year through a calculation known as computus paschalis.",
    "hypothesis": "The traditional opening time for hotels is around Orthodox Easter, a holiday associated with various customs and foodways, including the use of Easter eggs during Eastertide, which is a festal season in Christianity celebrating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, and its dates influence the timing of significant days such as Ash Wednesday, Holy Thursday, Good Friday, Holy Saturday, the Feast of the Ascension, and Pentecost, with Easter Tuesday marking the third day of Eastertide and being a holiday in some areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hatch: Muslims treat Moses as a great prophet. Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire and Hausa Kingdom in the 11th century, and it is one of the major religions in Nigeria, with a history spanning over a millennium. The Sokoto Caliphate was a Sunni Muslim caliphate in West Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "The Muslims don't speak of Moses, as Islam, one of the major religions in Nigeria with a history spanning over a millennium, reached the region through the Bornu Empire and Hausa Kingdom in the 11th century, leading to the establishment of the Katsina Emirate, a non-sovereign monarchy in Nigeria, after the Fulani dynasty replaced the previous monarchy subordinate to the Sokoto Caliphate, a Sunni Muslim caliphate in West Africa. The mai sometimes adopted additional titles such as emir, sultan, or caliph after converting to Islam in the 11th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "AT&T and MCI have protested the tax and pledged to pass the cost on to MCI charges 5 percent on all out of state long-distance calls, and AT&T charges a flat rate. The company gained widespread access in all major US markets. Long-distance calls are typically charged a higher billing rate than local calls, and charges for long-distance calling can vary based on time, duration, and destination. As of June 30, 2025, Verizon has 146.1 million subscribers and is the largest wireless carrier in the United States, headquartered in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "AT&T's flat rate is usually cheaper than MCI's per call tax, especially considering that long-distance calls are typically charged a higher billing rate than local calls. Charges for long-distance calling can vary based on time, duration, and destination. Additionally, AT&T's acquisition of MCI Communications's mobile businesses in 1986 further solidified its competitive pricing in the long-distance market.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although I'm certain it amused Scott Shuger (an amusing guy, to judge by the terrific Today's Papers) to join the ranks of those who have publicly disparaged Linda Tripp, the fact remains that nothing in his piece reflects at all on Tripp herself; this is a list of atheist authors.",
    "hypothesis": "I know it amused Shuger to join the people ripping Linda Tripp apart, much like the way a list of atheist authors might provoke strong reactions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The original wax models of the river gods are on display in the Civic Museum, reflecting the veneration of spirits and ancestors, which includes worship of deities and immortals. Divinity in the ancient world was recognized in multiple forms, including gods and extraordinary humans, such as Mars, the god of war and an agricultural guardian in ancient Roman religion. Many Roman deities, including Ceres and Saturn, are associated with agriculture, while lunar deities and Moon worship have existed throughout recorded history, and many Roman deities are known only by name and function through fragmentary texts, with civil religion expressing the implicit religious values of a nation through public rituals and symbols. Additionally, there are many Earth gods and goddesses in various cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "They have models made out of clay, reflecting the significant artistic expression of the Etruscan people. Etruscan sculpture was a significant artistic expression of the Etruscan people, who, like nearly every civilization, created stories surrounding gods, including major Roman deities such as Ceres and Saturn associated with agriculture, as well as various Earth gods and goddesses, and the lunar deities worshipped throughout recorded history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The loss of technical competence through downsizing was sufficiently pervasive that FFC, in conjunction with TBR and the NAVFAC, conducted the Government/Industry Forum on Capital Facilities and Core Competencies in March 1998, highlighting the importance of vocational education, also known as career and technical education, TVET, and TAFE, as well as the role of competency-based recruitment in assessing candidates' abilities through anecdotes of their professional experiences. Vocational education prepares individuals for gainful or self-employment with requisite skills, and vocational schools focus on job-specific training for skilled trades, unlike four-year colleges which provide academic training. This context is further influenced by M&A as a strategic management aspect that enables enterprises to grow, downsize, or change their competitive position, and the need for competency evaluations in the U.S. criminal justice system to assess a defendant's ability to understand and participate in court processes, paralleling the treaty's aim to extend the multilateral trading system to the service sector, similar to GATT for merchandise trade, while the Wisconsin Technical College System (WTCS) consists of 16 public technical colleges in Wisconsin.",
    "hypothesis": "The FFC conducted the Government/Industry Forum in March 1998, where discussions included the treaty aiming to extend the multilateral trading system to the service sector, similar to GATT for merchandise trade, and the role of CGTC, which is accredited to award associate degrees, diplomas, and technical certificates of credit. Additionally, TESDA's mission to develop the Filipino workforce with world-class competence and positive work values was highlighted. M&A is a strategic management aspect that enables enterprises to grow, downsize, or change their competitive position, along with the various names for vocational education, including career and technical education, TVET, and TAFE.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I could've afforded a much swankier, up-town place- or at least, a slightly swankier, mid-town place- but all that space would just encourage me to clutter. This reminds me of 'Green Acres,' an American sitcom that first aired on CBS on September 15, 1965, and ended on April 27, 1971, starring Eddie Albert and Eva Gabor, which is about a couple who move from New York City to a rural country farm, and all the episodes were filmed in color.",
    "hypothesis": "I was poor and could only afford a small space, much like the couple in the American sitcom Green Acres, who moved from New York City to a rural country farm. This show, which first aired on September 15, 1965, and ended on April 27, 1971, depicted the challenges of adapting to a simpler life, and all the episodes were filmed in color.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it has gone, with conspiracism playing a role in crisis after crisis, including the prominent element of Israeli disinformation in the conflict, which has been described as a conspiracy theory. This conspiracism has played a key part in popularizing belief in an international Jewish conspiracy, often linked to the fabricated text, The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, which purports to detail a Jewish plot for global domination. The conspiracy theory suggests an intentional effort to undermine Western society through a culture war against traditionalist conservatism, and a conspiracy theory is an explanation that claims a conspiracy exists when other explanations are more likely; however, conspiracy theories are often based on claims that cannot be proven by historical or scientific methods. A conspiracy theory refers to a hypothesized conspiracy with specific characteristics, opposing mainstream consensus, and neo-fascism usually includes ultranationalism, racial supremacy, and opposition to various political ideologies, and has emerged alongside movements like QAnon, a far-right American political conspiracy theory that originated in 2017. The group's leaders have been convicted of violently opposing the U.S. federal government, and some scholars and critics have compared them to fascist leaders due to their authoritarian actions and rhetoric.",
    "hypothesis": "Conspiracy skips out on some crises, as a conspiracy theory is an explanation that claims a conspiracy exists when other explanations are more likely, often opposing mainstream consensus and based on unprovable claims. Conspiracy theories are often based on claims that cannot be proven by historical or scientific methods. This has been described as a conspiracy theory and a prominent element of Israeli disinformation in the conflict, suggesting an intentional effort to undermine Western society through a culture war against traditionalist conservatism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Surely you are not thinking of refusing? Her first book is titled Excuse Me, Are You A Model?, which is recognized as a significant milestone in both Singapore's literary and cultural history. The novel was initially self-published on April 3, 2012, and was later re-published by Berkley Books on June 12, 2012, with an initial print run of 500,000 copies. As of 2024, she has sold over 75 million copies of her books, and the book was released in 26 languages.",
    "hypothesis": "You can't be thinking of turning it down? Her first book, Excuse Me, Are You A Model?, is recognized as a significant milestone in both Singapore's literary and cultural history, and as of 2024, she has sold over 75 million copies of her books, embodying an ethics of reciprocity by treating her readers as she would like to be treated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, the people like that are crazy; I did a study on it though when I was in high school. It was one of these things we had to pick a topic to investigate, and at that time, I don't think it's like that anymore, but at that time, it was very unfair. Capital punishment was a lot more common, and it tended to be that if you were ignorant or if you were a foreigner or if you were black or any minority for that matter, your chances of getting the death penalty were hundreds of times greater than if you could just communicate well. I mean, you didn't even necessarily have to be white, but if you could just communicate and come across in the courtroom with some kind of confidence, it made a difference. Interestingly, the composition I studied was likely created by enslaved African Americans in the 19th century, and I found that 'If I Were You' may have multiple references, while the African-American spiritual \"Were You There (When They Crucified My Lord)\" was first printed in 1899 and is an African-American spiritual.",
    "hypothesis": "It was something very dark and secretive, only containable in a wall of text; the spiritual, likely composed by enslaved African Americans in the 19th century, was first printed in 1899 and is known as \"Were You There (When They Crucified My Lord).\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As discussed in section 1, personal saving is the amount of aggregate disposable personal income left over after personal spending on goods and services. In economics, income not used for immediate consumption is broadly defined as saving, and a tax cut represents a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue, which includes tax rate cuts that refer to reductions in the percentage of tax paid on income, goods, and services. Additionally, Keynesian economics includes theories on how aggregate demand affects economic output and inflation, and tax compliance involves actions to ensure correct tax payments and allowances, while income inequality can be measured before and after tax, focusing on after-tax aspects. Aggregate income equals consumption expenditure plus net profits, and in the United States, income tax is levied at progressive rates on individuals, computed as the product of a tax rate times the taxable income, where tax deductions reduce taxable income and credits reduce tax.",
    "hypothesis": "Personal saving is how much disposable personal income is left over after corporate spending. In economics, income not used for immediate consumption is broadly defined as saving, and aggregate income equals consumption expenditure plus net profits. A tax cut decreases government revenue and increases taxpayers' disposable income by reducing the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue, which ultimately contributes to personal saving. Tax deductions reduce taxable income, while credits reduce tax. In the United States, income tax is levied at progressive rates on individuals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This guide will introduce you to many, but not all, of the popular Aegean Islands, including Crete, the largest Greek island and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean Sea, and Kos, part of the Dodecanese island chain with a population of 37,089. The Aegean Islands consist of the Cyclades and Dodecanese island groups, and the ancient Greek name of the Aegean Sea was Archipelago, which now refers to any island group. The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia, while the Cyclades are located in the southern part of the Aegean Sea, and Samos is situated in the eastern Aegean Sea, south of Chios and north of Patmos.",
    "hypothesis": "The guide includes all of the popular Aegean Islands, which consist of the Cyclades and Dodecanese island groups located in the central and southeastern Aegean Sea. The Cyclades are specifically found in the southern part of the Aegean Sea. Historically, the Aegean Sea was known as Archipelago, a term that now refers to any island group.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dole: We ought to agree that somebody else should do it, especially considering that mailing a threat to take the life of the president of the United States is a crime, as mailing or making any threat to take the life of, kidnap, or inflict great bodily harm upon the president of the United States is a crime. Threatening the president of the United States is a federal felony under United States Code Title 18, Section 871, and the law also protects presidential candidates, vice presidents, and former presidents. Additionally, the group's leaders have been convicted of violently opposing the federal government, and the attack on the Capitol was carried out by supporters of President Donald Trump. A federal crime in the United States is an act made illegal by U.S. law, and hate crime laws in the United States aim to protect individuals from hate crimes. Furthermore, Congress has the authority to remove the president from office through two separate proceedings as per the Constitution of the United States, and crimes committed by illegal immigrants in the United States are a legal and political issue.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't agree that anyone should do it, as crimes committed by illegal immigrants in the United States are a legal and political issue. Mailing a threat to take the life of the president of the United States is a crime, which falls under federal law that makes such acts illegal. A federal crime in the United States is an act made illegal by U.S. law. Additionally, mailing or making any threat to take the life of, kidnap, or inflict great bodily harm upon the president of the United States is a crime, and hate crime laws in the United States aim to protect individuals from hate crimes, underscoring the seriousness of these offenses. The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 is also known as AEDPA.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She shrugged. Atlas Shrugged is a novel written by Ayn Rand, published in 1957, and its theme is \"the role of man's mind in existence\" while including elements of science fiction, mystery, and romance. John Galt is a character in this novel, which has been adapted into a trilogy of American political science fiction drama films, including the 2011 film adaptation directed by Paul Johansson, Atlas Shrugged: Part I, and Atlas Shrugged Part III is also based on the same novel. Rand's self-declared purpose in writing fiction was to project an \"ideal man,\" and political fiction employs narrative to comment on political events, systems, and theories. Ayn Rand's philosophy of Objectivism has influenced the right-libertarian movement in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "She moved her shoulders up and down, reminiscent of the themes explored in the trilogy of American science fiction drama films, Atlas Shrugged, which includes elements of science fiction, mystery, and romance, and emphasizes the role of man's mind in existence, as depicted in the 2011 film adaptation, Atlas Shrugged: Part I, directed by Paul Johansson. Atlas Shrugged: Part I is a 2011 American political science fiction drama film, and Atlas Shrugged Part III is based on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged, which features a list of characters.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know that I didn't much uh-huh oh, and I also know that Billy Joel is an American musician, specifically William Martin Joel, who is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. Additionally, Billy Joel: And So It Goes is a 2025 American documentary directed by Susan Lacy and Jessica Levin based on the life and career of musician Billy Joel, which first aired on HBO on July 18 and July 25, 2025, and takes its title from Joel's song \"And So It Goes.\" According to the Recording Industry Association of America, Joel has sold 85 million certified albums in the United States, and he is also the godfather of a notable individual. The song \"We Didn't Start the Fire\" was written by Billy Joel.",
    "hypothesis": "I did it a lot, like Billy Joel, whose full name is William Martin Joel, an American singer, songwriter, and pianist, who has sold 85 million certified albums in the United States, according to the Recording Industry Association of America, and whose life and career are the focus of the 2025 documentary 'And So It Goes' directed by Susan Lacy and Jessica Levin.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tax records show Waters earned around $65,000 in 2000, while the most expensive film ever made is unclear due to Hollywood accounting secrecy. Films generate income from theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising, with theatrical box-office earnings being the primary metric for assessing a film's success. Charts of top box-office earners, high-grossing films by year, and highest-grossing film franchises are included on the list. Waters has acted in 170 films over a career spanning more than five decades, including those that may appear on worst films lists, which are generally feature-length films with a running time long enough to be the principal presentation in a commercial theatrical program and released in theaters. The film stars Halle Berry, Patrick Wilson, and Donald Sutherland among others, features an ensemble cast, and includes final performances of Claude Rains and Joseph Schildkraut. Legendary Pictures has had 58 theatrical releases, one direct-to-video release, and four video on demand releases, while sources for worst films include Metacritic and the Golden Raspberry Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "Waters' tax records show clearly that he earned a lovely $65k in 2000, and over a career spanning more than five decades, he has acted in 170 films, which contribute to the income generated from theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising. Charts of top box-office earners, high-grossing films by year, and highest-grossing film franchises are included on the list.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you need to use the mail, it would be helpful if you sent your comments both in writing and on diskette (in Word or ASCII format). The work is part of the Microsoft 365 suite of applications, which is included in the Professional and higher editions. Note that Unicode has largely replaced most applications that previously used ASCII; message bodies may have multiple parts, and header information can be in non-ASCII character sets.",
    "hypothesis": "We suggest written and on a diskette for backup reasons, as WordStar, a word processor application for microcomputers, is used for formatting, editing, and composing text.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can't do any jumping up and down because it makes it hurt, similar to how painful activities like cock and ball torture (CBT), which involves applying pain or constriction to the male genitals, or other forms of genital play can cause discomfort. Painful activities in CBT may include genital piercing, wax play, and genital spanking, and the recipient of BDSM activities may experience physical or emotional pleasure. BDSM can involve solo practices or play within a dominance and submission relationship, where discipline involves the dominant setting rules for the submissive to follow, and masculinization can include erotic humiliation or role reversal.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no pain from jumping, unlike painful activities such as genital piercing, wax play, and genital spanking, which are part of cock and ball torture (CBT) that involves applying pain or constriction to the male genitals. Painful activities may include squeezing, ball-busting, genital flogging, urethral play, tickle torture, erotic electrostimulation, kneeing, or kicking. While the recipient of BDSM activities may experience physical or emotional pleasure, jumping does not fall into this category.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Occasionally, he'd wince and apologise for any incoherence, even though he is acknowledged as the finest art critic of his age, considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in English history. His career was marked by reinvention and visual presentation, and he was one of the Young British Artists who dominated the UK art scene in the 1990s. Art is a cultural activity centered around creative works that evoke emotional experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "He continued to speak incoherently after apologizing, despite being acknowledged as the finest art critic of his age and considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in English history, with a career marked by reinvention and visual presentation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite all the hoopla over a pro-choice advocate's confession that he had lied about the circumstances under which the procedure is generally used, only five lawmakers switched their votes from no to yes. Confessions can be made voluntarily to protect a third party. Meanwhile, civil rights advocates considered his death sentence unjust and disproportionate for the crime, and the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Sixth Amendment does not allow the government to elicit statements from a person without their attorney present after their right to counsel is enlivened. Additionally, Martin Luther was a German Reformation leader who lived from 1483 to 1546, and the treatise he authored is 65,000 words long.",
    "hypothesis": "The pro-choice advocate's admission to lying about the circumstances of the procedure didn't seem to matter to most lawmakers, despite the Supreme Court of the United States holding that the Sixth Amendment does not allow the government to elicit statements from a person without their attorney present after their right to counsel is enlivened. Civil rights advocates considered his death sentence unjust and disproportionate for the crime, highlighting that confessions can be made voluntarily to protect a third party or can be induced through coercive interrogation techniques.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Diets for men in their prime have been influenced by various trends, including the rise of the carnivore diet in 2020 after Joe Rogan interviewed Paul Saladino, who made claims about the health effects of vegetable fats, which are mixtures of triglycerides similar to animal fats. Since 2018, there has been misinformation about the health effects of processed vegetable oils in media, while brominated vegetable oil, a mixture of plant-derived triglycerides modified by bromine, has been used in the soft drink industry since 1931 at about 8 ppm, as well as in food manufacturing and beauty products. Additionally, fat hydrogenation combines unsaturated fat with hydrogen to convert it into saturated fat, and palm oil accounted for about 36% of global oils produced from oil crops in 2014.",
    "hypothesis": "Healthy eating choices for optimally aged men include a healthy diet that maintains or improves overall health, amidst the backdrop of misinformation about the health effects of processed vegetable oils that has circulated in media since 2018. The trend of the carnivore diet, which gained popularity in 2020 after Joe Rogan interviewed Paul Saladino, contrasts with Saladino's claims about the health effects of vegetable fats, highlighting the ongoing debate in dietary choices. Additionally, fat hydrogenation combines unsaturated fat with hydrogen to convert it into saturated fat.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know they can't really defend themselves like somebody grown, uh, say my age, you know, yeah; lawyer Brad Edwards stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls. Jeffrey Edward Epstein was an American financier and child sex offender who began his professional career as a teacher at the Dalton School in New York City. Epstein owned a property from 1998 until his death on August 10, 2019, and his island, nicknamed Epstein Island, was used for underage sex trafficking, with Ghislaine Maxwell serving as the chief recruiter for his crimes; the web documentary Jeffrey Epstein: Filthy Rich explores his life and actions.",
    "hypothesis": "They can't defend themselves because of their age, as evidenced by lawyer Brad Edwards stating that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls, with Ghislaine Maxwell serving as the chief recruiter for these crimes on Epstein Island, which was infamously used for underage sex trafficking.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i'll go there for you know two months straight we won't go anyplace else, after the move that occurred on January 29, 2006, when Wendy's headquarters moved to Dublin, Ohio, as Wendy's International, LLC, is a fast food restaurant chain founded by Dave Thomas, following McDonald's and Burger King, and as of December 31, 2018, Wendy's was the third-largest hamburger fast-food chain in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "I won't go there ever again, especially since Wendy's International, LLC, a fast food restaurant chain, moved its headquarters to Dublin, Ohio on January 29, 2006, and as of December 31, 2018, it was the third-largest hamburger fast-food chain in the world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yep see we have cable here, and it premiered on December 6, 2017, in the United States. Botched is an American reality television series that premiered on cable channel E! and starred Chelsea Handler, featuring skits that mocked the entertainment industry.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, we have cable here, and on December 6, 2017, the American reality television series Botched premiered in the United States on the cable channel E!.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of these walls, the Western Wall, is today a major reminder of Jerusalem's greatness under Herod, who is known for his building projects throughout Judea. Herod I was a Roman Jewish client king of Judea. The Western Wall is an ancient retaining wall of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, part of the rebuilding of the Second Temple, and is 488 metres long, used for Jewish prayer. The Walls of Jerusalem surround the Old City of Jerusalem, which is a 0.9-square-kilometre walled area, and Jerusalem itself is one of the world's oldest cities, with a history spanning over 5,000 years.",
    "hypothesis": "The Western Wall, an ancient retaining wall of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, is a testament to the city's greatness under Ramses II, as it is part of the rebuilding of the Second Temple. Known as the Wailing Wall in the West and the Buraq Wall in the Arab and Islamic worlds, this 488-metre-long wall surrounds the Old City of Jerusalem and is used for Jewish prayer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And Doctor Perennial just stood there and when the evil drill sergeant woke up in him once again, he received an SMs. The character first appeared in Strange Tales #89. The Doctor is a centuries-old alien Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time and space in the TARDIS, frequently with companions.",
    "hypothesis": "Doctor Perennial, a centuries-old alien Time Lord from Gallifrey who travels in time and space in the TARDIS, frequently with companions, was standing in the forest when he received SMs. He is also known as the Twelfth Doctor, the War Doctor, and the Tenth Doctor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You wake up one bright autumn morning and you're halfway to the subway when you decide to walk to work instead, feeling the crisp air against your legs, which are clad in a miniskirt with a hemline above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level. As you stroll, you think about how the film you watched last night matches director Zack Snyder's original vision prior to his departure, and you recall that Cameron lesions are found in persons with large hiatal hernias, while also considering that Thinking About You may refer to various subjects.",
    "hypothesis": "You wake up early and decide to walk instead of take the subway, reflecting on how the film matches director Zack Snyder's original vision prior to his departure, while also considering that Thinking About You may refer to various subjects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in fact Haveman and Wolfe's statistical analysis is designed to rule out this and similar alternative theories, leaving us to conclude that the moves themselves are harmful. Technical analysis is a type of active management that contradicts modern portfolio theory, and a result is statistically significant by the standards of the study. The Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) is a professional designation for investment professionals, and alternative investments include hedge funds, private equity, real assets, commodities, and structured products. The alternative investments industry deals with asset classes and investments other than standard equity or fixed income products.",
    "hypothesis": "We conclude that the moves are harmful, as experiments demonstrate outcomes when a particular factor is manipulated, yet the efficacy of technical analysis is disputed by the efficient-market hypothesis, which states that stock market prices are essentially unpredictable. Furthermore, experiments rely on repeatable procedures and logical analysis of results, while technical analysis, a type of active management, contradicts modern portfolio theory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Have you Mr. Whittington's address in town? Dick Whittington and His Cat is based on the real-life Richard Whittington, an English merchant and politician in the late medieval period, who served four times as Lord Mayor and was a member of parliament and a Sheriff of London. Richard Whittington was of high birth, became a merchant and politician, and was known for public projects and charitable investments, and he likely did not own a cat. Cats are featured in the history of many nations and are a favorite subject of artists and writers, with their cultural depiction and relationship to humans dating back over 9,500 years.",
    "hypothesis": "I already have the address for Mr. Whittington, thank you. The real Richard Whittington was of high birth, became a merchant and politician, and was known for public projects and charitable investments. He served four times as Lord Mayor of London and as a member of parliament and a Sheriff of London. Dick Whittington and His Cat is based on this wealthy merchant and Lord Mayor of London from the late medieval period.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While it's probably true that democracies are unlikely to go to war unless they're attacked, sometimes they are the first to take the offensive. Proponents of democratic peace theory argue that democracies are hesitant to engage in armed conflict with other democracies, yet the existence of a war or a democracy is debatable for many entries. A conflict may arise in democracies between democratic values and preventing anti-democratic abuses. Newly installed democracies often exhibit authoritarian tendencies instead of becoming fully representative democracies, and states with blurred boundaries between democracy and authoritarianism are characterized as hybrid democracies or competitive authoritarian states. Additionally, defensive democracy refers to laws and rulings that limit certain rights to protect the democratic state and its institutions, while Protect Democracy is a nonpartisan group that seeks to check authoritarian attacks on the U.S. Democratic backsliding is observed in parts of the Americas and Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "Democracies will probably go to war just over economic issues, although a conflict may arise between democratic values and preventing anti-democratic abuses. There is an incomplete list of wars involving constitutionally democratic governments that practice democracy, and proponents of democratic peace theory argue that democracies are hesitant to engage in armed conflict with other democracies, despite the debatable existence of a war or a democracy for many entries. Ultimately, two points are required for a war: the existence of a war and democracies on at least two opposing sides.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, uh, I bought a uh Bristol thirty five five for my wife, who released her first single as Self Esteem titled \"Your Wife.\" Self Esteem, whose real name is Rebecca Lucy Taylor, is an English musician, songwriter, and actress, as well as a multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, songwriter, and theatre composer, who won the 2021 BBC Music Introducing Artist of the Year Award.",
    "hypothesis": "My wife absolutely has a Bristol 355, just not from me; her first single as Self Esteem was \"Your Wife,\" and Rebecca Lucy Taylor, known by her stage name Self Esteem, won the 2021 BBC Music Introducing Artist of the Year Award.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "8 Follow-up to the May 8, 2001, Hearing Regarding the IRS Restructuring Act's Goals and IRS Funding (GAO-01-903R, June 29, 2001), and IRS Continued Improvement in Management Capability Needed to Support Long-Term Transformation, highlights the need for effective records management as defined by the ISO 15489-1: 2001 standard, which encompasses the control of records' creation, receipt, maintenance, use, and disposition. The bill was co-sponsored by seven members of the \"Gang of Eight\" and addresses issues such as tax evasion, which involves misrepresenting a taxpayer's affairs to reduce tax liability and is an illegal attempt to evade tax assessment or payment under federal law, as well as an illegal attempt to defeat the imposition of taxes by individuals and corporations. Additionally, it notes the dramatic rise in executive compensation in the United States over the past thirty years, while also recognizing that a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is used for tax purposes in the United States, and that corporate tax is imposed on the income of corporations at federal, state, and local levels in the U.S., with a nominal federal corporate tax rate of 21% since January 1, 2018.",
    "hypothesis": "The IRS hearing on the Reconstruction Act and IRS Funding was in 2002, addressing issues such as tax evasion, which is an illegal attempt to defeat tax imposition by individuals and corporations, involving misrepresenting taxpayer affairs to reduce tax liability, and is the illegal attempt to evade tax assessment or payment under federal law, while corporate tax is imposed on the income of corporations at federal, state, and local levels in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For instance, when Clinton cited executive privilege as a reason for holding back a memo from FBI Director Louis Freeh criticizing his drug policies, Bob Dole asserted that the president had no basis for refusing to divulge it. His political career ended in 2024 after being convicted of conspiracy to act as a foreign agent, following multiple civil suits and criminal trials since 1996, which culminated in a 2021 conviction for Mann Act violations. Foreign agents must register with the DOJ and disclose their activities and financial compensation.",
    "hypothesis": "Bob Dole stated that Bill Clinton had no right to privilege, while Trump has denied accusations of racism. Scholars and critics have compared Trump to fascist leaders over his actions and rhetoric. The United States and the United Kingdom asserted that Iraq violated UN sanctions by attempting to procure nuclear material. Trump's political career ended in 2024 after being convicted of conspiracy to act as a foreign agent.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the data from a series of tests performed with the same toxicant, toxicant concentrations, and test species were analyzed with hypothesis tests, precision could only be assessed by a qualitative comparison of the NOEC-LOEC intervals, with the understanding that maximum precision would be attained if all tests yielded the same NOEC-LOEC interval. The MATC, calculated through aquatic toxicity tests and reported using results from a partial life-cycle chronic toxicity test, is the geometric mean between the NOEC and LOEC, and it helps set water quality regulations for protecting aquatic life. Data is collected from numerous studies on toxic effects of chemicals on aquatic and terrestrial organisms, and aquatic toxicology studies the effects of chemicals and materials on aquatic organisms at various organizational levels. Toxicological databases compile data from aquatic and environmental toxicity studies, while toxicity can refer to effects on whole organisms or specific structures like cells or organs. Chronic toxicity refers to the development of adverse effects due to long-term exposure to a contaminant, which can cause lethal or sublethal effects, including changes in growth or reproduction.",
    "hypothesis": "They did not have enough resources to run more than one test, which is crucial since the MATC, calculated through aquatic toxicity tests, is the geometric mean between the NOEC and LOEC from a partial life-cycle chronic toxicity test that helps set water quality regulations for protecting aquatic life, as chronic toxicity refers to adverse effects from long-term exposure to a contaminant or stressor, potentially causing lethal or sublethal effects like changes in growth, reproduction, or behavior. Chronic toxicity differs from acute toxicity, which occurs over shorter periods at higher concentrations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can count on me, if necessary, for one million dollars, similar to the stakes seen in Million Dollar Listing New York, a reality television series that aired on Bravo from March 7, 2012, to August 26, 2021, and is a spin-off of Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles, following luxury real estate agents representing property owners in New York City's five boroughs.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't have any money to give you, and while I enjoyed watching Million Dollar Listing, particularly Million Dollar Listing New York, which aired from March 7, 2012, to August 26, 2021, I must clarify that I am not financially able to assist you. Million Dollar Listing is a reality television series franchise on the Bravo network, and Million Dollar Listing New York is a spin-off of Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles. He starred on Million Dollar Listing New York for nine seasons.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A lack of sleep can always be remedied later, a Madrile??o might tell you, as he tops off a late night with early-morning chocolate con churros (a fried-dough and chocolate snack ideal for absorbing alcohol) on the way home for a shower and then continues on to work, perhaps feeling a state of euphoria induced by laughter, dancing, or listening to music, which can also be a symptom of neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders like mania, while also knowing that brewing coffee can be done quickly under pressure with an espresso machine or slowly with methods like drip, filter, French press, moka pot, or percolator. Hot chocolate consists of shaved or melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and usually a sweetener, although some consumers do not consider white chocolate to be real chocolate due to its omission of cocoa solids. Additionally, ruby chocolate is a distinct variety of chocolate that is pink or purple in color, and one must be cautious of theobromine poisoning, also known as chocolate poisoning, which is an overdosage reaction to theobromine found in chocolate and other foods.",
    "hypothesis": "The citizens of Madrid are eager to party, creating a city that is also active at night, where laughter, dancing, and aerobic exercise can induce a state of euphoria, enhanced by natural rewards and social activities. Euphoria can be a symptom of neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders like mania, and brewing coffee can also be done quickly under pressure using an espresso machine.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Zoom-out vs. zoom- Ever since Roe, pro-life posters and pamphlets have depicted isolated fetuses. Whales are a diverse group of marine mammals, fully aquatic placental mammals that correspond to large members of the infraorder Cetacea, including the beluga whale, also known as the white whale, sea canary, and melonhead, which is found in Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. Large body size in animals, such as megafauna like whales, is associated with slow reproduction rates and reduced adult mortality from predators. A mammal is a vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia, characterized by features such as mammary glands, a broad neocortex, fur or hair, and three middle ear bones. The evolution of mammals has gone through many stages since their synapsid ancestors appeared in the late Carboniferous period. Nilsson's photographs were accompanied by medical text written by Axel Ingelman-Sundberg and Claes Wirsén. The book is reportedly the best-selling illustrated book ever published, containing 31 chapters and 160 pages.",
    "hypothesis": "Pro-life posters haven't depicted isolated fetuses at all after Roe, reflecting a broader understanding of reproduction, as seen in most live-bearing animal species where females carry offspring until birth, including fully aquatic placental marine mammals like whales. Most sexually reproducing species are heterogamous, and this understanding is further supported by the association of large body size in animals with slow reproduction rates and reduced adult mortality from predators, highlighting the complexity of sexual reproduction in heterogamous species. Nilsson's photographs were accompanied by medical text written by Axel Ingelman-Sundberg and Claes Wirsén, and the book is reportedly the best-selling illustrated book ever published.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know, I do, I can think of all the uh, the biblical things about it too where what did they say to uh, I can't think of the scripture Render unto Caesar's what is Caesar's, so the play portrays the political conspiracy that led to the assassination of Julius Caesar, where the conspirators, led by Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus, stabbed Caesar approximately 23 times, and Rome's subsequent civil war. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is a historical tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written and first performed in 1599.",
    "hypothesis": "I know there are things related to religion and the bible, and I also recognize that Shakespeare is known for borrowing words from foreign languages and classical literature, while he introduced or invented countless words in his plays, with estimates in the several thousands. Additionally, Caesar and Cleopatra is a play written in 1898 by George Bernard Shaw about the relationship between Julius Caesar and Cleopatra, who is known for being the second wife of Marcus Junius Brutus, a famous assassin of Julius Caesar, who was stabbed approximately 23 times by conspirators led by Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "13-year-olds often toddle, meaning they walk unsteadily, as children at that age do, and there are federal statutes in the United States related to protecting minors from sexual predators. The federal government sets the age of 18, with laws prohibiting deception and seduction to have sex with a minor over the minimum age of consent, which varies between 16 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction. The age of consent is when a person is legally competent to consent to sexual acts, and an adult engaging in sexual activity with a person younger than this age cannot legally claim the activity was consensual, making the younger person a victim and the older partner the offender. The legal age of consent is between 16 and 18, depending on the jurisdiction, while the majority of countries set their ages of consent between 14 and 16. In many jurisdictions, sexual activity without consent is considered rape, and rape laws vary across jurisdictions in the United States. Additionally, the age of criminal responsibility defines when a child is deemed incapable of committing a criminal offense, and defendants classified as 'infants' may be excluded from criminal liability if they have not reached this age.",
    "hypothesis": "College students, who are typically over the age of 18, are protected by federal statutes in the United States that guard minors from sexual predators, as the federal government sets the age of 18 and prohibits deception and seduction to engage in sexual activity with a minor over the minimum age of consent. Girls typically begin puberty at age 10 or 11, while boys begin at age 11 or 12. It is important to note that an adult engaging in sexual activity with a person younger than the age of consent cannot legally claim the activity was consensual, and in many jurisdictions, sexual activity without consent is considered rape. The majority of countries set their ages of consent between 14 and 16, and the age of criminal responsibility is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of committing a criminal offense.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From here, many HIV researchers are putting their hopes on combining drug treatments with strategies that boost the immune system, as the management of HIV/AIDS includes the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs that target different stages of HIV replication. Without treatment, HIV can lead to a spectrum of conditions including AIDS, and HIV/AIDS denialism is the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS, despite evidence to the contrary. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) employs multiple drugs acting on different viral targets, while antiviral medications like nirmatrelvir and ritonavir, developed by Pfizer, are also notable in the context of treatment, although they are branded as Paxlovid for COVID-19. Additionally, chemotherapy, a major category of medical oncology, uses one or more anti-cancer drugs in a standard regimen and may be given with a curative intent or to prolong life or reduce symptoms.",
    "hypothesis": "HIV researchers believe HIV will be cured very soon, as the management of HIV/AIDS includes the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs that target different stages of HIV replication. Without treatment, HIV can lead to a spectrum of conditions including AIDS, despite the existence of HIV/AIDS denialism, which incorrectly asserts that HIV does not cause AIDS.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, you can also do the same thing using um if you have ground beef just stir fry the ground beef, drain off the oil, use the same hoi sin sauce, and um some of the frozen mixed vegetables. Beef, which is the culinary term for meat from cattle, can be prepared in various ways, with cuts often used for steak and trimmings often ground or minced for hamburgers; ground beef is a common type of ground meat, finely chopped beef prepared with a knife or meat grinder, but other meats like pork and poultry can be prepared similarly. The meat used can be either previously cooked or freshly minced, and lean finely textured beef is a meat by-product used as a food additive to ground beef.",
    "hypothesis": "So you can fry ground beef, drain it, and then add hoi sin sauce and vegetables. Ground beef, which is finely chopped beef prepared with a knife or meat grinder, is often breaded before frying, and while it is a common type of ground meat, other meats like pork and poultry can be prepared similarly. Beef can be prepared in various ways, with cuts often used for steak and trimmings often ground or minced for hamburgers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's very hard to believe, for anyone who knows me well, but I was actually speechless for a period, Zelon said, as a minion of Azrael, the Death of all things across the Universes. His jurisdiction is the Discworld, while also acknowledging that the Death of Rats is a small part of Death himself, and that Nelson appears in supporting roles. This role may evoke death anxiety, also known as thanatophobia, which is caused by thoughts of one's own death, highlighting the absurd lies in the need to attribute meaning to life versus the universe's silence.",
    "hypothesis": "Zelon is normally a talkative and opinionated person, and as a minion of Azrael, the Death of all things across the Universes, his jurisdiction is the Discworld. He grapples with the absurdity of attributing meaning to life in the face of the universe's silence, all while contending with death anxiety, or thanatophobia, stemming from thoughts of his own mortality.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Escaped or abandoned raccoons have been breeding in the wild for the past 20 years and have damaged corn crops, watermelon and melon farms, and rainbow trout hatcheries, the paper said. Nest colonies are usually found on thorny trees or palm fronds near water, and they breed in large colonies on coastal cliffs or offshore islands. The range of a species has expanded to Southeast Brazil since the 1920s, where it became invasive, while a tiny wild population of a species remains on Dominica, with preservation efforts ongoing. A species is widespread, breeding across much of the subarctic Palearctic region and Europe, and its nearest relatives include the African penguin and the Magellanic penguin. The species is partially migratory, with northerly breeding populations migrating south for the winter. Puffins are small alcids in the bird genus Fratercula, while the little penguin is the smallest species of penguin and the king penguin is the second largest species of penguin. The Mediterranean gull is a small gull, and the European storm petrel is a species of seabird in the northern storm petrel family. Additionally, the skuas are a group of predatory seabirds forming the genus Stercorarius, and the American white ibis is a species of bird in the ibis family.",
    "hypothesis": "Raccoons, if they are escaped or abandoned, tend to damage things- this is what has been happening for the past 20 years - but many organizations are trying to solve the problem. Meanwhile, a tiny wild population of a certain federally listed endangered subspecies remains on Dominica, with preservation efforts ongoing, while the range of another species has expanded to Southeast Brazil since the 1920s, where it became invasive. Additionally, this species is partially migratory, with northerly breeding populations migrating south for the winter, and they breed in large colonies on coastal cliffs or offshore islands. Nest colonies are usually found on thorny trees or palm fronds near water. Its nearest relatives include the African penguin and the Magellanic penguin.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum right do where are you at what state? Many films have been set in New York City in the history of motion pictures in the United States. Other unfinished films have been shot in their entirety but not completed post-production, and the films have grossed over $731 million worldwide on a combined budget of $42.5 million, with the 1940s and 1950s regarded as the classic period of American film noir. Theatrical box-office earnings are the primary metric for assessing the success of a film. His books have sold more than 400 million copies, many adapted into feature films, television movies, and comic books.",
    "hypothesis": "How many miles did you run? He wrote 29 novels and his books have sold over 200 million copies worldwide, with over a dozen adapted into films. Many films have been set in New York City in the history of motion pictures in the United States, particularly during the classic period of American film noir in the 1940s and 1950s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Joseph Lister pioneered the use of carbolic acid to keep wounds clean, and James Young Simpson experimented with chloroform as an anesthetic during a time before antiseptics, when sterility was not maintained during surgery. The history of wound care extends from prehistory to modern medicine, with herbal remedies assisting the healing process, as hunter-gatherers observed factors and used them for serious wounds. Ambroise Paré was a 16th-century French surgeon who defined surgery's purpose.",
    "hypothesis": "No one knows who pioneered the use of carbolic acid and chloroform for new purposes, in a time before antiseptics when surgery was performed without maintaining sterility. The necessity of hygiene and halting bleeding was realized in ancient history, which led to the development of wound dressing techniques and surgery, a field that Ambroise Paré, a 16th-century French surgeon, helped to define.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "[W]omen mocking men by calling into question their masculinity is also classified as sexual harassment, the paper added. Sexual harassment is harassment based on the sex or gender of a victim and can involve offensive behavior, verbal or physical actions, bribery, coercion, and assault. Harassment can be explicit or implicit, including unwanted sexually colored remarks and offensive sexual advances. He has a history of insulting and belittling women in media and on social media, making lewd comments, and using derogatory terms. Online harassment and trolling are related issues. At least 28 women have accused Donald Trump of sexual misconduct since the 1970s, including acts like rape and groping without consent. He has been accused of sexual harassment and sexual assault, resulting in civil liability. He has faced at least 10 civil lawsuits related to sexual misconduct. Sexual harassment in education interferes with a student's ability to learn or participate in school activities. Stalking is unwanted and/or repeated surveillance or contact by an individual or group toward another person.",
    "hypothesis": "Men possess some degree of masculinity, but it can be called into question, especially in light of the fact that sexual harassment, which is harassment based on the sex or gender of a victim, can involve offensive behavior, verbal or physical actions, bribery, coercion, and assault. Harassment can be explicit or implicit and includes unwanted sexually colored remarks, actions that insult by gender, showing pornography, and demanding sexual favors. This has been exemplified by individuals like Donald Trump, who has a history of insulting and belittling women in media and on social media, making lewd comments, and using derogatory terms, and has faced accusations from at least 28 women of sexual misconduct since the 1970s, including acts like rape and groping without consent.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A survey of surgeons working in an emergency department found that the most significant predictor of screening was the attending physicians' perception that their responsibilities included screening. Screening is a strategy used in medicine to identify unrecognised conditions or risk markers, and in this context, it was designed to identify alcohol-related problems in accident and emergency departments. Testing can be applied to individuals or populations without symptoms of the disease being screened. Emergency medicine is the specialty focused on immediate medical attention for illnesses or injuries, and emergency physicians provide care for unscheduled and undifferentiated patients of all ages, addressing illnesses or injuries needing immediate medical attention. First responders include law enforcement, emergency medical services, fire service members, and in some cases, emergency department personnel. Paramedics work as part of emergency medical services, often in ambulances. Teleophthalmology provides access to eye specialists for remote patients and includes disease screening and monitoring. The Pregnancy Outcome Prediction Study recruited 4,512 women at the Rosie Hospital between January 2008 and July 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "If a physician believes they are responsible for screening, it is guaranteed to happen. Screening is a strategy used in medicine to identify unrecognised conditions or risk markers. Emergency medicine is concerned with illnesses or injuries needing immediate medical attention, and in this field, screening was designed to identify alcohol-related problems in accident and emergency departments. Teleophthalmology provides access to eye specialists for remote patients and includes disease screening and monitoring.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and my and my part-time work you know it's not our the restaurant our favorite restaurant in the town of Salisbury where actually we live you know where my where i'll return to my job or whatever we can normally eat out for um under fourteen dollars, and we often consider places like Applebee's, which focuses on casual dining with mainstream American dishes such as salads, chicken, burgers, and \"riblets\", or Big Boy, an American casual dining chain headquartered in Southfield, Michigan, currently operated in most of the United States by Big Boy Restaurant Group, LLC. Casual dining restaurants usually provide table service, except for buffet-style and fast casual restaurants, and meals are generally served and eaten on the premises, but many also offer take-out and delivery services.",
    "hypothesis": "We hated the restaurant in Salisbury, it was really expensive to eat at, especially considering that meals in restaurants are generally served and eaten on the premises, but many also offer take-out and delivery services. Applebee's focuses on casual dining, with mainstream American dishes such as salads, chicken, burgers, and \"riblets\". Big Boy is an American casual dining restaurant chain headquartered in Southfield, Michigan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In an effort to more thoroughly explore this topic, we expanded our discussions beyond the eight organizations that were the primary subjects of our study by requesting the Computer Security Institute to informally poll its most active members on this subject. Hellman has contributed to the computer privacy debate and applied risk analysis to nuclear deterrence failures, and he is recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution through his work at Apple in the 1970s and 1980s. Modern digital computers, which include ordinary computers that operate based on deterministic rules and various forms such as laptops, tablets, and smartphones, can perform a variety of tasks through programs, while a computer system may refer to a complete computer or a group of linked computers; additionally, the Raspberry Pi Foundation, founded in 2008, promotes computer science education globally, and fictional computers can be depicted as more advanced than real-world computers. Understanding how computers work and operate is a valuable component, and computers can be classified in many ways.",
    "hypothesis": "The Computer Security Institute is the most helpful organization for this discussion, as understanding how computers work is a valuable component. Computers can be classified in many ways, and modern digital computers can perform a variety of tasks through programs. Contributions from figures like Hellman, who has contributed to the computer privacy debate and applied risk analysis to nuclear deterrence failures, further enrich this discourse. Additionally, the Raspberry Pi Foundation, founded in 2008, promotes computer science education globally, highlighting the importance of computer literacy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Asia yeah I spent time where Asian Americans have participated in the United States, and she is regarded as an icon throughout Japan and Asia due to her career changes and longevity. Asian Americans are individuals with ancestry from Asia, and the term 'Asian American' was created in the 1960s for political unity among Chinese, Japanese, and Filipino Americans. Asian American history involves ethnic and racial groups in the U.S. of Asian descent, including Southeast Asian Americans and East Asian Americans. Notably, California has the largest Asian American population in the U.S. and the second highest proportion of Asian American residents after Hawaii, with over 6 million Asian Americans as of the 2020 U.S. census, making up 15.5% of the state's population, while Asian Virginians constitute 7% of Virginia's population, potentially increasing to 7.5% when including those partially of Asian descent. Chang and Eng Bunker became naturalized citizens and performers in the U.S. in the mid-19th century, and figures like Nobuko JoAnne Miyamoto, a Japanese-American folk singer and activist, have contributed to the Asian American Movement.",
    "hypothesis": "I've never been to Asia, but I recognize that Asian Americans, who are individuals with ancestry from Asia, have significantly participated in the United States, including in major American sports as athletes, managers, and coaches. Additionally, East Asian Americans, who are individuals in the U.S. with East Asian ancestry, have been portrayed in American film and theatre in ways that are often controversial and reflect ethnocentric views rather than authentic representations, highlighting the complex history of Asian American ethnic and racial groups in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, said San'doro, as he reflected on the wokou, a term that referred to Japanese pirates who raided Korea and China, noting that by the mid-Ming, these pirates included multinational crewmen, with the majority being Chinese. He also considered the noble Angelo Emo, an administrator and admiral from Venice, who might have encountered such maritime challenges. The majority of wokou were Chinese, and their activity peaked in 1555 before subsiding by 1567, causing destruction across coastal regions of China, as piracy is defined as robbery or violence by boat-borne attackers on ships or coastal areas, aiming to steal or take hostages.",
    "hypothesis": "No way! She yelled, as she learned that Angelo Emo, a noble, administrator, and admiral from Venice, was involved in the complex world of wokou, which were primarily made up of Chinese individuals but by the mid-Ming had included multinational crewmen.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Silverwork and Pewter, particularly the silverwork of the Mazahua people, is notable, as it is a significant item produced by the state. The origins of the state's crafts can be traced back to the Purépecha Empire and Vasco de Quiroga's efforts to promote trades and crafts, with some crafts having undergone significant changes in technique and design since the colonial period. The state of Mexico produces various handcrafted items, including pottery and basketry that have existed relatively intact since the pre-Hispanic period, while much of the production is for sale in major tourism centers like Acapulco, Zihuatanejo, and Taxco. Additionally, Michoacán handcrafts and folk art is a tradition centered in the state of Michoacán, Mexico, and the handcrafts of Guerrero are mostly made by indigenous communities of Guerrero.",
    "hypothesis": "Silvework and Petwer are related, as the silverwork of the Mazahua people is a notable item produced by the state, which has over thirty crafts, with wood, ceramics, and textiles being the most important. Vasco de Quiroga organized and promoted trades and crafts in the north and northeast of the state, and the origins of the crafts can be traced back to the Purépecha Empire, which have undergone significant changes in technique and design since the colonial period.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A man like me cannot fail, especially as many trans men undergo medical and social transition to alter their appearance, including cosmetic surgery that changes the appearance of the nose. There are two types of plastic surgery: reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery, with rhinoplasty being a procedure specifically for altering and reconstructing the nose. The demand for cosmetic surgery has increased due to a fixation on physical beauty, and in China, over 10 million people have undergone cosmetic surgery, with 8.5 million under 30 years old. Additionally, liposuction is the most common cosmetic surgery in the United States. Furthermore, masculinizing gender-affirming surgery includes surgical procedures for transgender men and transmasculine non-binary people, as gender-affirming surgery alters a person's physical appearance and sexual characteristics to align with their gender identity.",
    "hypothesis": "A man like me can only succeed, especially as many trans men and transmasculine non-binary people undergo medical and social transition to alter their appearance, including masculinizing gender-affirming surgery that aligns their physical appearance and sexual characteristics with their gender identity. This demand for cosmetic surgery, driven by a fixation on physical beauty, reflects the broader societal changes since the character first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #50, where rhinoplasty, a plastic surgery procedure for altering and reconstructing the nose, and other procedures have become more common.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the case of speech, Fiss appears to believe that the reason the American public is less enlightened than he would wish it to be concerning matters such as feminism, the rights of homosexuals, and regulation of industry is that people are denied access to the opinions and information that would enlighten them, particularly due to internet censorship, which restricts information accessibility on the internet through legal control over access, publication, or viewing. This censorship often targets specific internet domains but can extend to all resources outside the censoring state's jurisdiction, further limiting the public's ability to engage with diverse viewpoints. Additionally, public-access television, established in the U.S. between 1969 and 1971 by the FCC under Chairman Dean Burch, allows the public to create non-commercial television content broadcasted through cable channels, providing another avenue for diverse opinions and information.",
    "hypothesis": "There is belief held by Fiss that the American public is denied enlightening information, as internet censorship restricts information accessibility on the internet through legal control over access, publication, or viewing, often targeting specific domains while extending to resources outside the censoring state's jurisdiction, such as under the Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act, referred to as H.R.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Until the late '60s, the Senate was deferential to the (many fewer) presidential nominees, including a senator from Indiana who later became an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was the second-most-senior member of the Senate when he died, and during his career, Adams served as an ambassador and as a member of the United States Congress representing Massachusetts in both chambers. The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral United States Congress, where regularly scheduled elections were held for 20 out of the 70 seats, with special elections in several states, and Sotomayor's nomination was submitted to the United States Senate on June 1, 2009, while Harding presided over the country in the aftermath of World War I.",
    "hypothesis": "The Senate was very disrespectful of the nominees, including during the time when Sotomayor's nomination was submitted to the United States Senate on June 1, 2009, and despite the fact that a senator from Indiana later became an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, highlighting the Senate's role as the upper house of the bicameral United States Congress, where he was the second-most-senior member when he died.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A 1997 Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation survey found that Americans in managed care plans are basically content with their own care. Healthcare reform in the United States involves comprehensive changes in the law and conduct of the healthcare system, and in 2010, landmark healthcare reform was enacted through the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act. Healthcare costs in the United States are the highest in the world based on various measures, and healthcare rationing exists in various forms in the United States. Healthcare in the United States is mainly provided by private sector facilities and funded through public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments, with those who cannot afford health insurance often relying on employer-provided coverage or facing pre-screening for pre-existing conditions. Health economists analyze healthcare systems and behaviors that affect health, including smoking, diabetes, and obesity, while insurers estimate overall health risks and system expenses to create a financial structure for healthcare benefits, such as monthly premiums or payroll taxes.",
    "hypothesis": "The Henry Kaiser Foundation shows that people will always be content with how their healthcare is, despite the complexities of health economics, which analyzes healthcare systems and behaviors affecting health, including smoking, diabetes, and obesity. Health economics focuses on efficiency, effectiveness, value, and behavior in health and healthcare production and consumption. This field aims to improve health outcomes and lifestyle patterns through interactions among individuals, healthcare providers, and clinical settings, while also addressing the challenges faced by those who cannot afford health insurance, who often rely on employer-provided coverage or face pre-screening for pre-existing conditions. Health insurance is a type of insurance that covers part or all of a person's medical expenses. Furthermore, healthcare involves the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases and impairments, and while healthcare rationing exists in various forms in the United States, comprehensive healthcare reform seeks to enhance the system's laws and conduct, ensuring that health insurance assists in covering medical expenses effectively.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is, as the discount is increased in steps, the cost to the Postal Service of sorting the mail that becomes workshared on step 4 is probably greater than the cost of sorting the mail that becomes workshared on step 3. Mail is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government, and a rebate, which is an amount paid as a reduction, return, or refund that is paid retrospectively, serves as a form of buying discount in marketing that entices price-sensitive consumers to purchase a product. Buyers can place orders with merchants through various remote methods. This assumption will be relaxed in Part III below, where larger discount changes are considered.",
    "hypothesis": "This assumption will be relaxed in Part III below, as there are various discounted and concessionary fare schemes on Britain's railway network, which serve as a form of buying discount in marketing, enticing price-sensitive consumers to purchase products. A rebate is a form of buying discount in marketing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not yourself. You Are Not Yourself is a work of appropriation art created by Barbara Kruger in 1981, and her works often include pronouns addressing cultural constructions of power, identity, consumerism, and sexuality. Barbara Kruger is an American conceptual artist and collagist, and her art reflects postmodern art's tendency to contradict aspects of modernism or its aftermath. Nail art is a creative way to paint, decorate, enhance, and embellish nails. Minimalism, which is interpreted as a reaction to abstract expressionism and a bridge to postminimal art practices, is also relevant in the context of her art, where satire may poke fun at popular themes in art and film.",
    "hypothesis": "Not you; You Are Not Yourself is a work of appropriation art created by Barbara Kruger in 1981, who is an American conceptual artist and collagist, and minimalism is interpreted as a reaction to abstract expressionism and a bridge to postminimal art practices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Others watched them with cold eyes and expressionless faces, as most of the representations are of faces, with some including hand gestures or non-human characters. Face detection refers to the psychological process by which humans locate and attend to faces in a visual scene. Variations of the name's translation include \"the Mystery Man with the 21 Faces\" and \"the Phantom with 21 Faces.\" In the 1960s, she worked in advertisements and small television roles before films and modeling, while Mark Carliner received permission to film in the Kremlin due to Gorbachev's policies. This type of advertisement is often negatively associated with propaganda, and Wieden+Kennedy developed a £6 million marketing campaign around \"Cog\" and its partner pieces.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone was cheering or cursing as they watched, reflecting the psychological process of face detection as they located and attended to the faces in the visual scene, while also considering the negative associations of the advertisement style that might have been used in the films ranked by sources like Metacritic and Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, which Mark Carliner was able to film in the Kremlin due to Gorbachev's policies. This type of advertisement is often negatively associated with propaganda.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Savonarola burned in Florence after being tortured and writing Infelix ego, ultimately facing execution by burning at the stake on 23 May 1498. Girolamo Savonarola was an ascetic Dominican friar from Ferrara and a preacher in Renaissance Florence, and prior to this, on 7 February 1497, his supporters, known as the Piagnoni, who were Christians following his teachings, participated in a bonfire where they burned thousands of objects in the Republic of Florence, which originated in 1115 after the Florentine people rebelled against the Margraviate of Tuscany. A portrait of him is believed to have been created while he was alive, during the time when Fra Bartolomeo was his follower.",
    "hypothesis": "Savonarola was burned in Florence on 23 May 1498 after being tortured. Girolamo Savonarola was an ascetic Dominican friar from Ferrara and a preacher in Renaissance Florence. His influence was evident during the bonfire of 7 February 1497, where his supporters burned thousands of objects in the city. A portrait of Girolamo Savonarola, believed to have been made while he was alive and when Fra Bartolomeo was his follower, reflects his significance as a leader during this tumultuous period.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its scorecard included measures for accuracy, speed and timeliness, unit cost, customer satisfaction, and employee development and satisfaction. Performance is crucial for organizational success and outcomes, and job performance assesses if a person performs a job well. Customer experience includes responses during all stages of the consumption process, and the goal of standards is to help organizations meet customer and stakeholder needs within regulatory requirements. SERVQUAL is a research instrument for capturing consumer expectations and perceptions of service quality across five dimensions, while FCR is a key metric in the call center industry. Additionally, an organization can use exit interview information to assess improvements needed.",
    "hypothesis": "Unit cost is not a measurement listed on the scorecard, as FCR is a key metric in the call center industry, and SERVQUAL serves as a research instrument for capturing consumer expectations and perceptions of service quality across five dimensions. The goal of standards is to help organizations meet customer and stakeholder needs within regulatory requirements, while performance is a criterion for organizational outcomes and success, and organizations can use exit interview information to assess improvements needed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, the Democratic counteroffensive has already begun, as many states intervened against the Islamic State during the Syrian civil war and the War in Iraq from 2013 to 2017, leading to a significant degradation of the Islamic State's capabilities by around 2019–2020. The Islamic State, a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization and an unrecognised quasi-state, aimed to overthrow the Iraqi federal government and establish an Islamic state governed by Sharia law. The Turkey–Islamic State conflict consists of attacks and clashes between Turkey and the Islamic State, with Turkey joining the War against the Islamic State in 2016 after attacks in Turkey, and the Turkish Armed Forces' Operation Euphrates Shield targeting both the Islamic State and the SDF. Additionally, the Yazidi Genocide was perpetrated by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria between 2014 and 2017, and there is an ongoing armed conflict between Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.",
    "hypothesis": "The democrats made the first offensive move, coinciding with many states intervening against the Islamic State during the Syrian civil war and the War in Iraq from 2013 to 2017, as the Islamic State aimed to overthrow the Iraqi federal government and establish an Islamic state governed by Sharia law, occupying significant territory in Iraq and Syria in 2013 but losing most of it by 2017 and 2019, while the Turkish Armed Forces' Operation Euphrates Shield targeted both the Islamic State and the SDF, amidst the ongoing Al-Qaeda–Islamic State conflict and the Yazidi Genocide perpetrated by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria between 2014 and 2017.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To see how The Bell Curve tries and fails to get around these inherent problems, see and understand that the beta distribution is characterized by two positive parameters, alpha (α) and beta (β), which control its shape. The curve defines the permitted range for letter grades, such as 0–3% for A+. The race and intelligence controversy involves debates about group differences in race and intelligence, including whether IQ score differences are due to environmental factors or undiscovered genetic factors. Since World War I, IQ testing has shown average score differences among population groups, and John Larry Kelly Jr. described a criterion in 1956. Applications for preferences include finance, health, and climate change, and the logistic curve has a specific equation. Logistic regression estimates parameters of a logistic model in regression analysis, which models log-odds of an event as a linear combination of independent variables. Additionally, minimization problems often arise in least squares curve fitting, and nonlinear mixed-effects models generalize linear mixed-effects models.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bell Curve shows us the perfect solution for handling these problems, as it addresses minimization problems often arising in least squares curve fitting and illustrates the logistic curve, which has a specific equation that defines the permitted range for letter grades, such as 0–3% for A+. Additionally, it incorporates the beta distribution, characterized by two positive parameters, alpha (α) and beta (β), which control its shape, and highlights that since World War I, IQ testing has shown average score differences among population groups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon has shown that Yanomamo men who have killed other men have more wives and more offspring than average guys. The Yanomami are approximately 35,000 indigenous people living in 200–250 villages in the Amazon rainforest on the border between Venezuela and Brazil, where polygyny, the marriage of a man to several women, is practiced. Polygamy can involve multiple husbands and wives of each gender, while polyandry contrasts with polygyny, involving one male and multiple females. Since the 1970s, anthropologists have studied polygyny, matrilinearity, and division of labor by gender role using the concept of male expendability, which is greatly amplified in humans compared to non-human primates. The term polygyny comes from Neoclassical Greek and Ancient Greek, meaning 'many women' or 'wives', and is part of the broader practice of having more than one spouse at the same time.",
    "hypothesis": "Yanomamo men who kill other men have better chances at getting more wives, as polygyny, the marriage of a man to several women, is a common practice among them. The term polygyny comes from Neoclassical Greek and Ancient Greek, meaning 'many women' or 'wives'. The Yanomami, approximately 35,000 indigenous people living in 200–250 villages in the Amazon rainforest on the border between Venezuela and Brazil, engage in this form of polygamy, which can involve multiple husbands and wives of each gender.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Local residents will tell you where to find them in Tell City, a city located along the Ohio River and the county seat of Troy Township, Perry County, Indiana. Tell City is a city in Troy Township, Perry County, in the U.S., and it serves as the county seat of Perry County. Troy Township is one of seven townships in Perry County, Indiana, U.S. The Perry County Municipal Airport, which lies at the intersection of State Roads 66 and 70, is seven miles northeast of Tell City. Additionally, Tell City Junior-Senior High School is a public school in Tell City, Indiana.",
    "hypothesis": "There are local tour guides to help you find them. Tell City Junior-Senior High School is a public school in Tell City, Indiana, which is a city in Troy Township, Perry County, in the U.S. Additionally, the Perry County Municipal Airport lies at the intersection of State Roads 66 and 70 above Tell City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is housed in a Martello A series of such towers, some 12 m (40 ft) high and 2.5 m (8 ft) thick, were constructed along the coast at the beginning of the 19th century to guard against invasion by Napoleon. Coastal defence and coastal fortification provide protection against military attack at or near a coastline, and early artillery development focused on breaching defensive walls during sieges, with naval artillery, such as the BL 6-inch gun Mark VII, a British naval gun that served as a coast defence gun until the 1950s, being an important aspect of coastal defense. The coastal defenses stretched from the Grenen spit in the north to the confluence of the Elbe and the Sude in the southeast, facilitating interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds, and spanned over 6,400 km on land.",
    "hypothesis": "The largest tower built along the coast was 30 feet high and 6 feet thick, serving as a coastal defence and fortification to protect against military attack at or near the coastline, particularly during the Age of Sail when sail-powered wooden naval warships dominated the seas, and it was equipped with the BL 6-inch gun Mark VII, a British naval gun that served as a coast defence gun until the 1950s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Others are Zao (in Tohoku) and a number of resorts in Joshin-etsu Kogen National Park in the Japan Alps, where there are now splendid facilities thanks to the 1998 Winter Olympic Games in Nagano. The Olympic Games, considered the world's foremost international sporting event, involve more than 200 teams, each representing a sovereign state or territory. The 2028 Summer Olympics are scheduled to take place from July 14 to 30, 2028, in the United States, followed by the 2034 Winter Olympics scheduled to take place in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area of Utah, from February 10–26, 2034.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of resorts in the national park, which is a popular destination for visitors, much like the Olympic Games, which involve more than 200 teams representing sovereign states or territories and are considered the world's foremost international sporting event.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean that's a real attractive option if you have the technology for it; all it was, you know, I mean she just used a phone modem and she was like she was sitting in the office. Elizabeth Anne Caplan is an American actress who gained prominence from the Disney Channel series Girl Meets World (2014–2017), and her body of work includes fiction. She lives in Los Angeles, California, and her childhood has been described as a nomadic life.",
    "hypothesis": "She used a phone modem but it was very different than if she were in the office, especially since she lives in Los Angeles, California. Elizabeth Anne Caplan gained prominence from the Disney Channel series Girl Meets World, which is part of her body of work that includes fiction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so i guess my experience is is just with what we did and and so they didn't really go through the child care route they were able to be home together, which is often the case for married parents who usually have joint legal and physical custody of their children. Child abandonment is the illegal relinquishing of claims over one's offspring with the intent of never resuming guardianship. Child protective services investigate allegations of child abuse or neglect and may intervene to protect the child, as child neglect deprives a child of basic needs such as nutrition, supervision, and health care, making it the most common form of child maltreatment, often perpetrated by the parents themselves. Severe cases of neglect can include parents failing to provide financial and emotional support over time, and neglect can stem from parenting issues like mental disorders, substance use, and domestic violence. Notably, 79.4% of child abuse and neglect perpetrators are the parents, with 61% exclusively neglecting their children, and child abuse can be physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological maltreatment.",
    "hypothesis": "It was a good thing that they didn't go the child care route as they were able to be home with their child more often, especially considering the challenges faced by families, such as the phenomenon of satellite babies, where immigrant parents send their children back to their home country to be raised by extended family, and the severe consequences of child neglect, which can deprive a child of basic needs like nutrition and supervision. Child neglect is an act that deprives a child of their basic needs, including nutrition, supervision, and health care. Severe cases of neglect can include parents failing to provide financial and emotional support over time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "4 billion for mercury, which includes Project Mercury, the first human spaceflight program of the United States running from 1958 through 1963, and the heavily cratered surface of Mercury, similar to Earth's Moon. Additionally, Mercury General Corporation offers personal automobiles, homeowners, renters, and business insurance. The Mercury Sable was introduced on December 26, 1985, as a replacement for the Mercury Marquis, and Edsel shared a price range with Mercury as part of the Mercury–Edsel–Lincoln Division.",
    "hypothesis": "There is four billion automobiles for Mercury, which is a brand that focuses on automobiles and homeowners' insurance. The surface of Mercury is heavily cratered and similar to Earth's Moon, and it is also notable for Project Mercury, the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. Edsel shared a price range with Mercury as part of the Mercury–Edsel–Lincoln Division.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He fell in love with Monica Lewinsky--and even told her he wanted to be with her when he left office. Bill Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office after defeating the Republican incumbent president George H. W. Bush, serving as the 42nd president of the United States from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001, while his wife, Hillary Clinton, held the title of First Lady of the United States, a title typically held by the president's wife.",
    "hypothesis": "He told Monica that he would like to be with her even after leaving the office, which he did after serving as president from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001, following his victory over the Republican incumbent president George H. W. Bush. Bill Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office after defeating George H. W. Bush.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This provides insight into the important Japanese concept of katachi (form), the rough equivalent of It isn't what you do; it's the way that you do it. The fundamental level pertains to the interpretation of sensory experiences or their abstractions. Imitation of God is a religious principle where a person seeks salvation by realizing their concept of a supreme being, and the concept is significant in modern physics, especially theoretical physics. Additionally, religious iconography often depicts figures holding attributes like a cornucopia, patera, or snake. Furthermore, religious cosmology explains the origin, evolution, and fate of the universe from a religious perspective, and ancient and medieval worlds had elements of modern ideas on science and religion. The relationship between science and religion involves discussions of the natural world, history, philosophy, and theology, while religious groups have reacted to the implications of the Big Bang theory for religious cosmologies. The phrases 'religion and science' and 'science and religion' first emerged in the 19th century, with some accepting scientific evidence, some seeking to harmonize it with religious tenets, and some rejecting the evidence for the Big Bang.",
    "hypothesis": "All Japanese people abide by the concept of katachi, which reflects a deep understanding of balance and harmony, akin to the religious principle of imitating God for salvation, where a person seeks to realize their concept of a supreme being. This concept resonates with the diverse ways individuals engage with scientific evidence and religious beliefs, as seen in the reactions of religious groups to the implications of the Big Bang theory for religious cosmologies; some accept scientific evidence, some seek to harmonize it with religious tenets, and some reject the evidence. Additionally, in Shinto, the notion of kegare, a type of tsumi, emphasizes personal responsibility in remedying spiritual impurities, paralleling the mindfulness required for force-sensitive characters to connect with the Force and access their supernatural abilities through training.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sixty percent of Americans are frustrated and angry with the health-care system, and 70 percent favor federal intervention. Founded in 1828, the Democratic Party is the oldest active voter-based political party in the world and is a center-left political party in the United States that is democratic socialist by constitution and often advocates for such federal intervention in health care. The Utah Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S., while the Republican Party, a right-wing political party that emerged as the main rival of the Democratic Party in the 1850s, has been the main rival of the Communist Party USA since that time.",
    "hypothesis": "A majority of Americans are not happy with the health-care system, which has led to increased scrutiny of the Democratic Party, one of the two major political parties in the United States and the oldest active political party in the country, known for its center-left stance and democratic socialist constitution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you well it's not just that are there enough jobs for people here now, especially considering that technological unemployment refers to job loss due to technological change. Unemployment is defined by the OECD as the percentage of people above a certain age who are not in paid or self-employment but are available for work, and has been influenced by various factors, including public laws like the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Additionally, the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom occurred in Washington, D.C., on August 28, 1963, highlighting the ongoing struggle for job availability. Blue-collar work may involve skilled or unskilled labor.",
    "hypothesis": "It's not only that people can find jobs here more easily now; the landscape of employment is also affected by factors such as technological unemployment, which refers to job loss due to technological change and is a type of structural unemployment. Additionally, blue-collar work may involve both skilled and unskilled labor, and the economic environment is influenced by legislation like the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, a public law.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The hologram makes up all these things and uh I mean sometimes, which may refer to different meanings, it's funny, sometimes it is censored to 'all fouled up,' but uh you know it's something to pass the time until we do and then and then we watch football. The phrase 'Sometimes may refer to:' is mentioned, and the album produced by Ron Haffkine features several studio and live versions of tracks that were previously unavailable on any of their albums, including live and remixed versions of tracks from the band's two full albums and one EP. An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on a medium such as CD, vinyl, audio tape, or digital. This album, recorded at Cobo Hall in Detroit, Michigan, contains music from five live concerts over a nine-year period, including recordings from the Fragility v2.0 US tour in 2000, and it was noted that the previously released Live at Last (1980) was not sanctioned by the band, while the English rock band Buzzcocks' discography consists of eleven studio albums and six live albums, with recordings made in 1984 at the Hammersmith Odeon in London and in Oxford.",
    "hypothesis": "We do other activities together before the football game starts, such as enjoying music recorded at Cobo Hall in Detroit, Michigan, and listening to the English rock band Buzzcocks, whose discography consists of eleven studio albums and six live albums, including performances recorded in 1984 at the Hammersmith Odeon in London and in Oxford. It is sometimes censored to 'all fouled up'. The phrase 'Sometimes may refer to:' is mentioned.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that that I I had a I had a program due and uh one one window I had the program and the other one I had the program running, so if there was ever a mistake I could easily check, you know, I could look at the program and say this is where I made the error. Loading software into memory may be done by hardware or firmware in the CPU. Additionally, ELIZA is a natural language processing program developed at MIT from 1964 to 1967 by Joseph Weizenbaum, originally written in MAD-SLIP, with language capability provided in separate scripts. Modern digital computers can perform a wide range of tasks through generic sets of operations known as programs.",
    "hypothesis": "I could only view one window at a time so it was very hard to catch any errors, especially when loading software into memory, which may be done by hardware or firmware in the CPU, and when using a word processor program that functions between a simple text editor and a desktop publishing program, as well as when considering that the ELIZA program was originally written in MAD-SLIP with language capability provided in separate scripts, all of which are components of software that includes programs and documentation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, let us leave it. Leave the World Behind is a 2023 American apocalyptic psychological thriller film written and directed by Sam Esmail, starring Julia Roberts, Mahershala Ali, Ethan Hawke, Myha'la, and Kevin Bacon. The film's plot involves the breakdown of phones, television, and other technology indicating a potential cataclysm. Most episodes of the series are set in near-future dystopias with sci-fi technology.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's take it with us. Leave the World Behind is a 2023 American apocalyptic psychological thriller film written and directed by Sam Esmail.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, get the basics right, that is, the blocking and tackling of financial reporting, including understanding that blocks in a chain link to the ones before them and that each block in a chain contains information about the previous block, including a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data. Additionally, the financial transaction tax is associated with the financial sector for transactions involving intangible property, while ad blocking, a software capability that can occur in a web browser, an application, or a network, blocks or alters online advertising. The grounds for blocking include pornography, child exploitation, illegal gambling, and national security. In the U.S. and Canada, a block trade is usually at least 10,000 shares or $100,000 of bonds, and foreign investors have used blocker corporations in addition to tax exempt individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "The basics don't need to be right first, as blocks in a chain link to the ones before them, with each block containing information about the previous block, including a cryptographic hash, a timestamp, and transaction data. In the Philippines, certain websites may be blocked by ISPs in compliance with government orders, which can include grounds such as pornography, child exploitation, illegal gambling, and national security, and foreign investors have utilized blocker corporations for this purpose.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The last stages of uploading are like a mental dry-heave, influenced by various factors that affect people working in raised pressure environments out of water, while also echoing the broader repertoire and characteristics found in maritime work songs. Affect, a fundamental aspect of human experience, is the underlying experience of feeling, emotion, attachment, or mood, and has two major dimensions: affective valence and affective arousal. Emotions are often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity, and the affect can be triggered by emotionally trivial or neutral stimuli; the publication of the third volume of Affect Imagery Consciousness in 1991 renewed interest in the author's work, while affective science, the scientific study of emotion or affect, includes tools like the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) that measures both positive and negative affect, and acknowledges conditions such as bipolar disorder, characterized by periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood.",
    "hypothesis": "The final part of uploading feels like a mental dry-heave, as consuming certain material, particularly in short-form entertainment, can lead to negative cognitive, emotional, and behavioral consequences. Affect, the underlying experience of feeling, emotion, attachment, or mood, is a fundamental aspect of human experience in psychological theories and studies. This is compounded by the fact that affect is triggered by emotionally trivial or neutral stimuli, intertwining with our emotions, mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity, especially in high-pressure environments where some factors affect people working out of water.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Climate changes had already had the effect of reducing the amount of forest land; the monks accelerated this process by clearing many more acres in order to make room for ever-growing herds of sheep. Deforestation significantly contributes to climate change, which in turn impacts forest health, as land use changes, particularly deforestation, are a major source of carbon dioxide emissions from human activities. Modern forest management uses prescribed burns to reduce fire risk and support natural forest cycles, as some forest ecosystems rely on wildfires for their health; however, uncontrolled wildfires, defined as uncontrolled fires in areas with combustible vegetation, have resulted in 31 to 440 fatalities, including at least 23 deaths, over 200,000 evacuations, destruction of more than 18,000 homes, and burned over 57,000 acres, worsened by drought, low humidity, hurricane-force winds, and intensified by a record-breaking heatwave in June and July.",
    "hypothesis": "The effects of climate change can be seen, as deforestation significantly contributes to climate change, impacting forest health and serving as a major source of carbon dioxide emissions from human activities. Deforestation contributes significantly to climate change, which in turn impacts forest health. The fires were worsened by drought, low humidity, and hurricane-force winds, and were intensified by a record-breaking heatwave in June and July. In response, modern forest management employs prescribed burns to reduce fire risk and support natural forest cycles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Agricultural shows are public events exhibiting equipment, animals, sports, and recreation associated with agriculture, such as the Royal Show, which was held annually from 1839 to 2009 by the Royal Agricultural Society of England, and the Wanneroo Agricultural Show, taking place on the third Friday and Saturday of November each year. An agricultural show is a public event exhibiting agriculture and animal husbandry. Other notable shows include the Royal Adelaide Show run by the Royal Agricultural and Horticultural Society of South Australia, the Paris International Agricultural Show held at the end of February or beginning of March in Paris, France, and the National Agricultural Fieldays, which is held in mid-June at the Mystery Creek Events Centre near Hamilton, New Zealand. Additionally, the Ekka, Queensland's annual agricultural show first held in 1876, and the Royal Canberra Show, which has been staged annually in Canberra since 1927, are also significant events.",
    "hypothesis": "Military shows are public events that can be compared to agricultural shows, which exhibit agriculture, animal husbandry, equipment, and sports associated with farming. Notably, the Royal Canberra Show has been staged annually in Canberra since 1927, while the Royal Show was an annual agricultural event held from 1839 to 2009 by the Royal Agricultural Society of England, and the Royal Adelaide Show is run by the Royal Agricultural and Horticultural Society of South Australia. Military shows often feature displays of military equipment, demonstrations of skills, and performances by military bands.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The strangest role reversal is going on right now and concerns democracy itself, as democratic backsliding is a process of regime change towards autocracy that restricts political participation, a trend identified in the United States during the Jim Crow era and in the 21st century. Politics in the United States functions within a constitutional federal democratic republic with a presidential system, where authoritarianism is characterized by the rejection of political plurality and reductions in civil liberties. Additionally, Christian democracy, which is inspired by Christian social teaching to address contemporary societal challenges, remains influential in Europe and Latin America, though its Christian ethos has been diluted by secularisation in some countries.",
    "hypothesis": "There is not role reversal going on right now in relation to democracy, as democratic backsliding is a process of regime change towards autocracy that restricts political participation, and authoritarianism is characterized by the rejection of political plurality and reductions in civil liberties. This trend has been identified in the United States during the Jim Crow era and in the 21st century, where politics functions within a constitutional federal democratic republic with a presidential system, and despite its flaws, Dewey sees democracy as the most viable means to achieving the public interest.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there is a cycle of confirmation; if prophecy indicates a thing will happen, it will happen--though not always as expected. Different scientific hypotheses predict several possible futures for the universe, and the ultimate fate of the universe is a topic in physical cosmology with theoretical restrictions for evaluating scenarios. Science builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe, and the fine-tuned universe hypothesis suggests the universe must be tuned for life due to the constants of nature. Deciding the fate and evolution of the universe is a valid cosmological question based on observational evidence, as evidenced by the twenty-one phases of a phenomenon that have currently been observed. The observable universe consists of all matter that can be observed from Earth since the beginning of cosmological expansion, and it is a spherical region centered on the observer. Epistemologists examine belief, truth, and justification to understand knowledge, identifying justification as a key component distinguishing knowledge from true opinion, where propositional knowledge is characterized as true belief distinct from opinion or guesswork. Philosophers generally agree that propositional knowledge is a form of true belief, though controversies exist about justification, and differences in individual perspectives lead to uncertainties about reality. Finite chains of knowledge are fundamentally different from infinite ones, and arbitrarily close approximations to common knowledge can lead to different strategic implications than perfect common knowledge, as described in the ToK System, which is part of a larger Unified Theory of Knowledge described by Henriques.",
    "hypothesis": "There's no order to it; prophecy tries to indicate a thing will happen, but it never does. Different scientific hypotheses predict several possible futures for the universe. Propositional knowledge is characterized as true belief distinct from opinion or guesswork by justification. The fine-tuned universe hypothesis suggests the universe must be tuned for life due to the constants of nature. Arbitrarily close approximations to common knowledge can lead to different strategic implications than perfect common knowledge. Twenty-one phases of a phenomenon have currently been observed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It sure will well good to talk to, especially about literature, such as 'What We Talk About When We Talk About Love,' a collection of short stories by American writer Raymond Carver published in 1981. A short story is a piece of prose fiction, and a short story collection is a book of short stories and/or novellas by a single author, which is different from an anthology of fiction that contains work by multiple authors. The stories in his collection may share or not share a tone, theme, setting, or characters, and his works have been best-sellers in Japan and internationally, translated into 50 languages; it was published in the Spring 1981 edition of The Paris Review.",
    "hypothesis": "That is unlikely and this conversation has gotten us nowhere. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love is a 1981 collection of short stories by American writer Raymond Carver, which consists of pieces of prose fiction that may share or not share a tone, theme, setting, or characters. A short story collection is different from an anthology of fiction, which contains work by multiple authors. His works have been best-sellers in Japan and internationally, translated into 50 languages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sales of goods and services in undercover operations often function as black markets, selling or brokering transactions involving illicit goods and legal products. Notable examples include Operation Pretense, a sting operation conducted by the U.S., and Silk Road, the first modern darknet market. Additionally, Project Gunrunner aimed to stem the flow of firearms into Mexico by interdicting straw purchasers and gun traffickers, while a special economic zone (SEZ) has different business and trade laws from the rest of the country, and smuggling is a significant problem in Pakistan that impacts its economy.",
    "hypothesis": "Goods and Services are sold by undercover agents, functioning as black markets that sell or broker transactions involving illicit goods and legal products. They function as black markets, selling or brokering transactions involving illicit goods and legal products. The Silk Road was the first modern darknet market, highlighting the role of these agents in smuggling, which is a significant problem in Pakistan that impacts its economy. Additionally, guerrilla marketing is an advertisement strategy using surprise and unconventional interactions to promote a product or service.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, Bruce Barton's The Man Nobody Knows, a best seller in 1925-26, portrays Jesus as the ultimate businessman, and the show featured opening titles with symbols drawn on a chalkboard. He is known for various roles on stage and screen, and he is considered one of Britain's most recognisable actors. Barton Booth was a famous British dramatic actor in the first part of the 18th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Bruce Barton's, \"The Man Nobody Knows\", a best seller in 1925-26, is known as the best example of Jesus as the ultimate businessman, while Barton Booth, a famous British dramatic actor in the first part of the 18th century, is considered one of Britain's most recognisable actors, exemplifying the impact of influential figures in shaping public perception.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Small towns like Louisian lay scattered all over the Oil Fields; the main train line branched between them. The railroad was established in 1871 and merged with another railroad in 1874 to form a new railroad, which primarily connected greater New York and Boston with Chicago and St. Louis. Railroads played a significant role in the development of the United States from the Industrial Revolution to the settlement of the West, with the Erie Railroad operating in the Northeastern United States, connecting Jersey City with Lake Erie, and the New York Central Railroad primarily operating in the Great Lakes and Mid-Atlantic regions. Additionally, the Empire Service is an inter-city rail service operated by Amtrak in New York, and BNSF Railway is the largest freight railroad in the United States, with the AM&O promoted as a trade link to the west to enhance Virginia's commerce.",
    "hypothesis": "A main train line went between all the small towns, primarily connecting greater New York and Boston with Chicago and St. Louis. Established in 1871, the railroad merged with another railroad in 1874 to form a new railroad, with the New York Central Railroad operating in the Great Lakes and Mid-Atlantic regions, while the Erie Railroad connected Jersey City with Lake Erie in the Northeastern United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh, you can't do that in a skirt, poor thing; this parody targets fast food, beer, feminine hygiene products, toys, clothes, medications, financial institutions, automobiles, electronics, appliances, public-service announcements, infomercials, and movie & TV shows. A commercial advertisement parody is commonly shown on Saturday Night Live after the host's opening monologue, and James Signorelli produced many of the parodies, which often draw considerable attention, especially those aired during the Super Bowl. Parody is often a representation of appreciation, while satire points out major flaws through ridicule, and the Bud Bowl was a stop motion animated Super Bowl advertising campaign first aired in 1989.",
    "hypothesis": "You cannot do that wearing a skirt, especially when considering that parodies often target industries such as fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, toys, clothes, medications, financial institutions, automobiles, electronics, appliances, public-service announcements, infomercials, and movie & TV shows, and are typically protected from legal issues by the entities being parodied. Parody is often a representation of appreciation, while satire points out major flaws through ridicule.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are assured of success, as self-confidence is a positive belief in future accomplishments and confidence is the feeling of belief or trust in reliability. Additionally, it is one of the world's most valuable brands, and all farms in the RSPCA Assured scheme must meet higher welfare standards. A mindset is a set of established attitudes regarding culture, values, or philosophy, and a person's worldview or beliefs about life's meaning can contribute to their development.",
    "hypothesis": "We are going to fail, aren't we? This lack of self-confidence reflects a negative belief in our future accomplishments, as self-confidence is fundamentally about trust in oneself and one's abilities. Self-confidence is a positive belief in future accomplishments, and confidence is the feeling of belief or trust in reliability. Without a positive mindset, which encompasses our established attitudes regarding culture, values, and philosophy, we struggle to foster the confidence necessary for success.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That had been made by the Cadets (Constitutional Democrats) under Prince Lvov, who were formally known as the Party of People's Freedom and attracted a base ranging from moderate conservatives to mild socialists. The party, founded by Milyukov, promoted Western constitutional monarchy among other policies and was a significant political party in the Russian Empire, with its members referred to as Kadets, derived from the abbreviation K-D of the party name. Konstantin Kavelin's and Boris Chicherin's writings formed the theoretical basis of the party's platform, and it was the leading party in government as part of the Solberg cabinet from 2013 to 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "The Cadets made that under Prince Lvov, as they were party members of the Constitutional Democratic Party, founded and led by Milyukov, which promoted Western constitutional monarchy among other policies and was a political party in the Russian Empire. Party members were called Kadets, derived from the abbreviation K-D of the party name, and the writings of Konstantin Kavelin and Boris Chicherin formed the theoretical basis of the party's platform.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If ancient writings give only a romanticized view, they do offer a more precise picture of Indo-Aryan society, where the term Aryan was used as both an endonym and to refer to Aryavarta, stemming from the self-designation of the Indo-Iranians. Aryan is a term from the self-designation of the Indo-Iranians, and Indo-Aryan migrations refer to the migrations of Indo-Aryan peoples into the Indian subcontinent, who spoke Indo-Aryan languages, a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family, which constitute the largest branch of the Indo-European language family. The Middle Indo-Aryan languages are a historical group of languages of the Indo-Aryan family, while historically, Aryans were pastoralists who spoke Indo-Iranian languages and migrated from Central Asia into South Asia; Indo-Aryan peoples are a diverse collection of peoples predominantly found in South Asia who traditionally speak Indo-Aryan languages, including the Eastern Hindi languages, which are spoken chiefly in the Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh.",
    "hypothesis": "Ancient writings show an accurate picture of Indo-Aryan society, reflecting the diverse collection of Indo-Aryan peoples in South Asia who traditionally spoke Indo-Aryan languages, a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages within the Indo-European family. Proto-Indo-European society is the reconstructed culture of the ancient speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language. The Middle Indo-Aryan languages are a historical group of languages within the Indo-Aryan family. These writings also indicate that during the Vedic period, the Vedic religion was prevalent among some of these peoples, who historically were pastoralists migrating from Central Asia and referred to themselves as Aryans, a term that also denoted the region of Aryavarta. The Indo-Iranian peoples, also known as Aryans, were speakers of Indo-European languages who brought Indo-Iranian languages to parts of Eurasia from the 2nd millennium BC.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Write, write, and write. Shut Up & Write! creates communities of writing practice that encourage people to gather to write together, online or face to face. In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, write is a utility used to send messages to another user by writing a message directly to another user's TTY, and the write is a basic routine provided by a Unix-like operating system kernel. A write–write conflict occurs when a transaction requests to write an entity that an unclosed transaction has already written to, while a blind write occurs when a transaction writes a value without reading it. Additionally, a write-in candidate is someone whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to write in their name, and the slogan 'write once, run anywhere' (WORA) from Sun Microsystems describes the cross-platform benefits of Java, alongside the Thomas write rule, which is a rule in timestamp-based concurrency control in databases. The attempt to overcome limitations of earlier communication models is a formulation. It began as part of the Solaris operating system in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Keep on writing. Shut Up & Write! creates communities of writing practice that encourage people to gather to write together, online or face to face. In the realm of computing, a write–write conflict occurs when a transaction requests to write an entity that an unclosed transaction has already written to. Additionally, a write-in candidate is someone whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to write in their name, and in Unix and Unix-like operating systems, write is a utility used to send messages to another user by writing a message directly to another user's TTY. Furthermore, the concept of write once, run anywhere (WORA) is a slogan from Sun Microsystems describing the cross-platform benefits of Java.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he gave in. The vocal duo of Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell originally issued \"What You Gave Me\" as a single in 1969 on the Tamla label, and it is a hit duet written and produced by Ashford & Simpson. Tammi Terrell was an American singer-songwriter known for her duets with Marvin Gaye during the 1960s, while Marvin Gaye is known for his bass voice and romantic image, achieving success in the 1970s. The first release off the duo's second album was \"You're All I Need,\" which peaked at number eight on the US Billboard Hot 100.",
    "hypothesis": "He would not give in, much like the enduring success of \"What You Gave Me,\" a hit duet written and produced by Ashford & Simpson, which was issued as a single by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell in 1969 on the Tamla label.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Randy's Anecdotal Wrap-Up includes solved missing person cases, which were explained by reappearance or body recovery. It also discusses individuals claiming to have been abducted, referred to as \"abductees\" or \"experiencers.\" Children and youth are often abducted from their homes in violent ways, sometimes with others. Scientists and mental health professionals attribute these experiences to suggestibility, sleep paralysis, deception, and psychopathology. Additionally, reincarnation is the concept that a living being's essence begins a new life in a different form after death, and people with a lifelong history of such experiences are called synesthetes. Notably, Shem Tov's parents were founding members of the Hostages and Missing Families Forum after his kidnapping.",
    "hypothesis": "Randy's last words reflect on the tragic realities of life and death, much like the cases of Damien Echols, who was sentenced to death, and Jessie Misskelley Jr., who was also sentenced for crimes that haunt their families. The list of missing person cases, often resolved through reappearance or body recovery, reminds us of the pain endured by families like Shem Tov's, whose parents became founding members of the Hostages and Missing Families Forum after his kidnapping. In contemplating these themes, one might ponder the concept of reincarnation, where a living being's essence begins anew after death.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outside, set in manicured gardens, are the remains of the Abbey of Holyrood, located in Scotland, where Mary, Queen of Scots, reigned as Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication on 24 July 1567. During her reign, more than 280 religious dissenters were burned at the stake, leading to her being labeled \"Bloody Mary.\"",
    "hypothesis": "The gardens containing the remains of the Abbey of Holyrood are in disarray and not well-kept, much like the historical neglect surrounding figures such as Mary I of England, known as \"Bloody Mary,\" who during her reign oversaw the execution of more than 280 religious dissenters, with many burned at the stake, leading to her being labeled \"Bloody Mary.\" This neglect can also be seen in places like Monifieth, located in Scotland.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am surprised though that we do have so many that are in politics down here, especially considering that System of a Down, a heavy metal band from Armenia and America, was established in Glendale, California, in 1994 by Serj Tankian, Daron Malakian, Shavo Odadjian, and John Dolmayan. The Wake Up the Souls Tour was a concert tour by System of a Down that began in April 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "I am surprised that not many of them are in politics down here, especially considering that System of a Down, an Armenian-American heavy metal band formed in Glendale, California, in 1994 by Serj Tankian, Daron Malakian, Shavarsh \"Shavo\" Odadjian, and John Dolmayan, includes members like Shavarsh \"Shavo\" Odadjian, the bassist, and that the Los Angeles metropolitan area has a significant Armenian American population.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most comfortable courses are in the cooler hill stations, notably Cameron Highlands and Fraser's Hill, where tourists frequently visit on their way to Sturt National Park, or from Innamincka, and to Birdsville. Walter Hill, an American film director, screenwriter, and producer known for his action films and revival of the Western genre, directed, co-wrote, and co-produced the 1988 American buddy cop action comedy film Red Heat, further solidifying his reputation in the film industry.",
    "hypothesis": "The hill stations were too cold for a course, and Walter Hill, an American film director, screenwriter, and producer known for his action films and revival of the Western genre, exemplifies the kind of creative work that thrives in warmer climates. He is particularly recognized for the 1988 American buddy cop action comedy film Red Heat, which he directed, co-wrote, and co-produced.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It cannot be outlawed, as the Streisand effect is an unintended consequence of attempts to hide, remove, or censor information, illustrating that such efforts often lead to greater attention. This is similar to the controversy surrounding a song that had outspoken and blatantly sexual lyrics objectifying women, which included specific references to the buttocks and caused significant debate at the time of its original release. Additionally, ethnic slurs are used as insinuations or allegations about members of a given ethnic, national, or racial group, and ethnic hatred refers to prejudice and hostility towards an ethnic group; minority groups are usually disempowered compared to the majority, and different systems exist for classifying ethnicity in the United Kingdom, while ethnic groups in Nepal are identified by language, ethnic identity, or the caste system.",
    "hypothesis": "Abortion cannot be outlawed, as minority groups, who are usually disempowered compared to the majority, may face increased challenges in accessing reproductive rights. Additionally, the controversy surrounding certain cultural expressions, such as songs with outspoken and blatantly sexual lyrics that objectify women, highlights the complexities of societal norms and the unintended consequences of censorship, known as the Streisand effect, which is an unintended consequence of attempts to hide, remove, or censor information. The song caused controversy at the time of its original release, and experts do not agree on every case of ethnic cleansing due to varying definitions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I ordered Better Sexual Techniques, Advanced Sexual Techniques, Making Sex Fun, and Advanced Oral Sex Techniques (priced about $11), which cover a variety of sex positions, including the missionary position, and explore sexual activity that includes forms such as frottage, manual sex, mutual masturbation, kissing, or hugging. Additionally, these techniques may touch on sex magic, which is any type of sexual activity used in magical or spiritual pursuits, and involves using sexual arousal or orgasm with visualization of a desired result, while also addressing sexual intercourse, typically involving the insertion of the erect male penis inside the female vagina followed by thrusting motions, known as vaginal sex. Sexual activities among women who have sex with women can include oral sex, manual sex, or tribadism, while non-penetrative sex usually does not include sexual penetration but may include some penetrative aspects; group sex involves sexual activity with more than two people, and orgasm control involves one partner controlling the other's orgasm during sexual activity.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a discount for the orders I made, which may include resources on topics such as orgasm control, where one partner controls the other's orgasm during sexual activity, and the teachings of Betty Dodson, an American sex educator. Additionally, I might explore a variety of sex positions, including the missionary position, and learn about vaginal intercourse, also known as vaginal sex, as well as the two categories of sexual rituals: culture-created and natural behavior. Furthermore, I could delve into concepts like sex magic, which involves using sexual arousal or orgasm with visualization of a desired result, and group sex, which entails sexual activity with more than two people.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Generally, FGD systems tend to be constructed closer to the ground compared to SCR technology retrofits. West Burton A, a coal-fired power station commissioned in 1966 and operated until 2023, was a notable landmark in Burton, known for its breweries, while West Burton B, a combined cycle gas turbine power station commissioned in 2013, is located on the River Trent, near Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England.",
    "hypothesis": "FGD systems are usually constructed closer to ground in comparison to SCR technology. West Burton A, a coal-fired power station commissioned in 1966, operated until 2023, while West Burton B, a combined cycle gas turbine power station, was commissioned in 2013.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Postal Service could increase those same rates by at least 13, with the rate estimated at 18.6% as of August 2025. The term ZIP suggests efficient and quick mail travel when included in postal addresses. The Universal Postal Union coordinates postal policies among member nations, and the Postal Service enforces laws to protect the United States' mail system from illegal use, utilizing the ZIP Code system to ensure efficient and quick mail travel. Established in 1792, the United States Post Office Department is the predecessor of the United States Postal Service, which, like many postal services worldwide, supports banking systems to promote saving among the poor. Royal Mail and Parcelforce Worldwide are brands operated by a postal service. A postal worker is someone who works for a post office, such as a mail carrier.",
    "hypothesis": "The rates can not be changed by the Postal Service, which enforces laws to protect the United States' mail system from illegal use. Established in 1792, the United States Post Office Department is the predecessor of the United States Postal Service, which utilizes the ZIP Code system. A postal worker, such as a mail carrier, is someone who works for a post office.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result of the comments received, AMS changed the proposed rule and it was republished for comment in March 2000. The language was developed for the US military VHSIC program in the 1980s, and Verilog-AMS includes Analog and Mixed-Signal extensions to define analog and mixed-signal systems. Verilog-AMS is a derivative of the Verilog hardware description language that includes Analog and Mixed-Signal extensions, extending the event-based simulator loops of Verilog/SystemVerilog/VHDL by a continuous-time simulator that solves differential equations in the analog domain, while a mixed-signal integrated circuit has both analog circuits and digital circuits on a single semiconductor die. Additionally, VHDL-AMS is a derivative of the hardware description language VHDL, and configurable mixed-signal ICs comprise a matrix of analog and digital blocks configurable through programmable non-volatile memory. In electronics, an analog-to-digital converter converts an analog signal into a digital signal, while an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) performs the reverse function of a digital-to-analog converter.",
    "hypothesis": "The new version of the rule closed certain loopholes, particularly in the context of production, which was legal in the 18th and 19th centuries, banned in the mid-20th century, and returned as legal in the 21st century. It also addresses advancements in technology, such as the extension of event-based simulator loops of Verilog/SystemVerilog/VHDL by a continuous-time simulator that solves differential equations in the analog domain, and the derivatives of hardware description languages like VHDL-AMS and Verilog-AMS, which include Analog and Mixed-Signal extensions for mixed-signal integrated circuits that combine both analog and digital circuits on a single semiconductor die.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, just about nothing, except for the fact that Just Sex and Nothing Else is a comedy film from Hungary released in 2005, directed by Krisztina Goda. Just Sex and Nothing Else is a 2005 Hungarian comedy film directed by Krisztina Goda.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, there is a ton. Just Sex and Nothing Else is a comedy film from Hungary released in 2005, directed by Krisztina Goda. The film explores themes of love and relationships through humor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even if auditors do not follow such other standards and methodologies, they may still serve as a useful source of guidance to auditors in planning their work under GAGAS. Internal auditing uses a systematic and disciplined approach to evaluate risk management processes, improve control processes, enhance governance processes, and ultimately aims to add value to an organization by providing insight and recommendations based on analyses and assessments of data and business processes, all while being an assurance and consulting activity that is administered internally to improve an organization's operations. Auditing helps organizations evaluate and improve risk management, control, and governance processes, while internal control is a process for assuring an organization's operational effectiveness, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws. Audits can be conducted internally by a company's staff or externally by third-party firms, and the criteria for audits are usually international accounting standards or other appropriate bases of accounting. An auditor's report is a formal opinion issued by an internal or external auditor after an audit, and auditor independence ensures that auditors do not have financial interests in the audited firms.",
    "hypothesis": "Even should auditors choose not to comply with such standards, they are a helpful tool in guiding GAGAS work, as the criteria for audits are usually international accounting standards or other appropriate bases of accounting. Auditor independence ensures that auditors do not have financial interests in the entities they audit, which is crucial for evaluating propositions and obtaining evidence for their auditing reports. Auditing helps organizations evaluate and improve risk management, control, and governance processes, while internal auditing uses a systematic and disciplined approach to achieve objectives and add value to an organization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An article explains that Al Gore enlisted for the Vietnam War out of fealty to his father and distaste for the draft; Gore deplored the inequity of the rich not having to serve. After 9/11, he no longer identified as a socialist and focused on defending civilization from terrorists, and he was described as the intellectual anchor for the originalist and textualist position in the U.S. Additionally, Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was also known as Teddy or T. Gore became the Democratic nominee for the 2000 presidential election on August 17, 2000, and the Florida vote was settled in Bush's favor by a margin of 537 votes out of 5,963,110 cast.",
    "hypothesis": "Gore dodged the draft, and later became the Democratic nominee for the 2000 presidential election on August 17, 2000, but the Florida vote was settled in Bush's favor by a margin of 537 votes out of 5,963,110 cast. After 9/11, he no longer identified as a socialist and focused on defending civilization from terrorists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Specifically, suppose unconstrained competition were allowed but the Postal Service turned out to have sufficient market power in some product areas to allow other products to be priced at or near the level of incremental cost. In this context, non-price competition occurs in imperfectly competitive markets where producers sell goods at the same prices but compete through marketing and quality, focusing on product differentiation rather than pricing strategies among competitors. Non-price competition requires firms to focus on product differentiation rather than pricing strategies, and imperfect competition describes market behavior where competition is less than in a perfectly competitive market. Greater selection in the market typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "The Postal Service has a lot of market power, which can hinder competition in the market and lead to anti-competitive practices. This dominance limits the healthy market competition that competition laws aim to promote, resulting in fewer choices and potentially higher prices compared to a market with greater selection, which typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions. In such a scenario, firms may struggle to engage in non-price competition, which distinguishes products based on attributes like design and workmanship and requires firms to focus on product differentiation instead of pricing strategies, essential for fostering both competition and cooperation among industries, particularly in clusters.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "made it yeah made it all the way through four years of college playing ball but college football, played by teams of amateur student-athletes at universities and colleges, gained popularity in the United States through collegiate competition, with footballs often made of cowhide leather for professional and collegiate football. A national championship in college football is awarded annually by various organizations to the best team, and American football is played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts. The offense attempts to advance the ball at least ten yards in four downs while the defense aims to stop them and take control of the ball.",
    "hypothesis": "I played basketball in college, where I was part of a vibrant athletic culture that included college football, a sport played by teams of amateur student-athletes at universities and colleges, regulated by the NCAA, which oversees about 1,100 schools in the United States and 1 in Canada. Gridiron football gained popularity in the United States through collegiate competition, and the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision is the highest level of college football in the United States. A national championship in college football is awarded annually by various organizations to the best team, and the game is most often referred to as simply 'football' in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She buried his remains to spare her mother the gruesome sight, as Khandalyce Pearce's remains were found near Wynarka, a small town in South Australia, 120 kilometres southeast of Adelaide, in July 2015. Wynarka lies within the District Council of Karoonda East Murray. The murders of Karlie Pearce-Stevenson and Khandalyce Pearce were initially treated as unrelated, and Mark Haydon was convicted of helping to dispose of the bodies.",
    "hypothesis": "The remains of Khandalyce Pearce, found near Wynarka, a small town in South Australia, 120 kilometres southeast of Adelaide, in July 2015, would have caused grief to her mother, especially considering that Mark Haydon was convicted of helping to dispose of the bodies, and the murders of Khandalyce and her mother, Karlie Pearce-Stevenson, were initially treated as unrelated.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Transforming Control of Public Health Programs Raises Concerns, as public health plays a crucial role in addressing policy and structural factors affecting health, according to the Ten Essential Public Health Services. Health considerations should be included in policy making across sectors like transportation, agriculture, and education, while community health is a subset of public health practiced by clinicians as part of their duties. Additionally, the social determinants of health are economic and social conditions influencing health status, highlighting the importance of organized efforts in preventing disease and promoting health.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone is content with the change of public health programs, as public health, defined as the science and art of preventing disease and promoting health through organized efforts of society and individuals, plays a crucial role in addressing policy and structural factors affecting health, as stated by the Ten Essential Public Health Services. This is further supported by the fact that health policy consists of decisions, plans, and actions aimed at achieving specific healthcare goals in society, with the CDPH being responsible for public health in California. Additionally, community health is a subset of public health practiced by clinicians as part of their duties.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The leaves of the papyrus were dried and used by Ancient Egyptians as a form of paper, as papyrus is a material similar to thick paper used in ancient times for writing. Papyrus can refer to a document written on sheets of material rolled into a scroll, an early form of a book, and Ancient Egyptian literature was written in the Egyptian language from the pharaonic period until the end of Roman domination. Additionally, Ancient Egyptian technology includes devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "Papyrus paper was only used by wealthy Egyptians because it was so expensive; it is a material similar to thick paper used in ancient times for writing, made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus. Documents written on papyrus were often rolled into scrolls, such as the Ipuwer Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian hieratic papyrus made during the Nineteenth Dynasty, the Turin Erotic Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian papyrus scroll-painting created around 1150 B.C., and the Book of the Dead, a funerary text used from the New Kingdom to around 50 BC.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right right well you know I think uh I think it's going to happen I don't know I don't know what else I could suggest to them you know if they ask me what should we do I don't know I wouldn't know what else to suggest to them just education start with these little kids you know and like you said you know start making it practice you know start showing all the street signs and all the cars of course I think all the cars are manufactured that way they aren't aren't all of them most of the new ones I'm seeing are are made with miles per hour and kilometers on them. Speaking of education and storytelling, Let Them All Talk is a 2020 American comedy-drama film directed by Steven Soderbergh, with a screenplay by Deborah Eisenberg, and much of the dialogue in the film was improvised by the cast.",
    "hypothesis": "Education will make it happen. Let Them All Talk is a 2020 American comedy-drama film with a screenplay by Deborah Eisenberg, directed by Steven Soderbergh and starring Meryl Streep.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i need to be better because uh uh we just bought it my wife and i just bought a new car and uh you know we want to take real good care of it so uh Better Place was a venture-backed company that sold battery switching services for electric cars and developed battery charging services for electric cars, and it is an American multinational company in the clean energy sector. Better Place developed and sold battery charging and battery switching services for electric cars, and a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle is equipped with a rechargeable battery pack that can be replenished via a charging cable. Electric vehicle infrastructure (EVI) refers to the network of charging stations across a nation or region, which can be driven by providers or government investment, influencing consumer behavior in the transition to electric vehicles. An electric vehicle battery powers the electric motors of a battery electric vehicle (BEV) or hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), and a battery charger stores energy in an electric battery by running current through it. Electric car use varies worldwide, influenced by consumer demand, market prices, and government policies, while a battery electric bus is driven by an electric motor and obtains energy from on-board batteries.",
    "hypothesis": "We paid a good amount for it, considering that Better Place, an international venture-backed company in the clean energy sector, developed and sold battery charging and battery switching services for electric cars, influencing consumer behavior in the transition to electric vehicles. Charging stations can be driven by providers or government investment, and a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) has a rechargeable battery pack that can be replenished via a charging cable.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wacky Tangent of the Washington Week in Review host Ken Bode scolded the New York Times Magazine for a Nov. 9 fashion spread he said endorsed the now-discredited fashion trend of heroin chic, a term that became popular in the 1990s, as it gained significant attention during that era. National Lampoon started as a spinoff from The Harvard Lampoon, and the fashions of the 2020s show a departure from 2010s fashion.",
    "hypothesis": "Ken Bode hosts Wacky Tangent, a show that reflects the humor style of National Lampoon, an American humor magazine that existed from 1970 to 1998 and started as a spinoff from The Harvard Lampoon, showcasing his showmanship and flamboyant fashion that significantly impacted popular culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The majority of the agencies that responded appreciated GAO's initiative to develop the protocols and said that they were comprehensive and provided a framework for meaningful communication, which can include internal communications of the organization. Communication is defined as the transmission of information, and it is the act of creating and conveying information. The need for international communication arises from globalization's increasing effects, as it studies government-to-government, business-to-business, and people-to-people interactions globally, while organizations use strategic communication to communicate concepts or data to achieve goals.",
    "hypothesis": "The agencies that responded appreciated the initiative by GAO, because they were helpful to the agencies, particularly in the context of international communication, which has become increasingly important due to the effects of globalization. International communication is a branch of communication studies focused on global interactions, including government-to-government, business-to-business, and people-to-people interactions globally. This need for effective communication was highlighted during President Donald Trump's administration, which communicated during the COVID-19 pandemic via social media, interviews, and press conferences with the White House Coronavirus Task Force, as well as through internal communications of the organization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's easy to overdose on the many temples, palaces, and museums in India, just as misunderstandings about drugs can lead to true effects and dangers being less scrutinized. For instance, morphine, which is derived from opium's main psychoactive alkaloids that act on μ-opioid receptors, causes analgesia and addiction, with long-term use leading to tolerance, dependence, and increased cancer risk. Opioids are drugs that derive from or mimic natural substances found in the opium poppy plant, and there are multiple methods to administer morphine, including oral and injection methods. The opioid epidemic is the rapid increase in opioid overuse, misuse, and overdose deaths since the 1990s, and the war on drugs is a global anti-narcotics campaign led by the United States federal government.",
    "hypothesis": "Many temples and palaces are free to visit in the country, while in Iran, opium is widely available, with an estimated 2.8% of Iranians over age 15 being opioid addicts. Opioids are drugs that derive from or mimic natural substances found in the opium poppy plant, producing morphine-like effects by acting on opioid receptors in the brain and other organs. The war on drugs is a global anti-narcotics campaign led by the United States federal government, which establishes federal drug policy through the Controlled Substances Act.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Earlier this week, the Pakistani paper Dawn ran an editorial about reports that Pakistani poppy growers are planning to recultivate opium on a bigger scale because they haven't received promised compensation for switching to other crops. This situation is influenced by the economic policies proposed in Pakistan under \"Islamisation,\" which include executive decrees on Zakāt and Ushr, judicial changes that halted land redistribution, and the elimination of riba. Additionally, the nationalisation process in Pakistan has negatively impacted the country's industrialization and undermined the trust of businessmen and investors, further complicating the agricultural landscape. Pakistan, a country in South Asia with a population of over 241 million, is the fifth-most populous country with a significant Muslim population, and its economy is categorized as a developing economy. Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan, while Karachi, the largest city with a population of over 20 million, is located in the province of Punjab. Pakistan operates as a multi-party democracy, and its culture lies at the intersection of Turko-Persian, Arab, and North Indian traditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Pakistani poppy growers are going to grow more opium, as the country, which is the fifth-most populous in South Asia with over 127 million people and a significant Muslim population, continues to navigate its cultural heritage at the intersection of Turko-Persian, Arab, and North Indian traditions. Islam is the state religion of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, and Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan with a population of over 20 million. Additionally, overseas Pakistanis refer to Pakistanis living outside of Pakistan, and Muslim immigrants of various ethnic groups migrated from India to Pakistan after the 1947 independence, along with their descendants.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dan Burton, in an appearance on Good Morning, America, said he had sent a letter to Attorney General Janet Reno urging her to have the FBI seize the Kuhn paperback immediately so it can be examined by its own labs. Janet Reno served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964, acting as the principal legal advisor to the president of the United States on all legal matters, while the FBI, an agency within the Department of Justice, reports to her as the attorney general, who is also a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States and a member of the United States National Security Council. The division is headed by the assistant attorney general for national security.",
    "hypothesis": "Dan Burton appeared on Good Morning, America. He served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964. The attorney general, who is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States and a member of the United States National Security Council, oversees a division headed by the assistant attorney general for national security.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite its initial failings, Siegel's Flamingo survived him, as did mob infiltration of casinos, which is part of a long history of organized crime in Chicago, Illinois. Illegal gambling and speakeasies were common in post-World War I and Prohibition eras, and enterprises, gangs, mafias, and criminal syndicates are involved in organized crime, which included these activities. This article contains a list of major events related to organized crime, including the infamous Al Capone, a famous American mafia figure from Chicago. Additionally, Seely Stevenson was part of Value & Knecht, Consulting Engineers, involved in the Havana Plan Piloto.",
    "hypothesis": "Siegel never failed once and was always considered very lucky, especially in the context of Chicago, Illinois, which has a long history of organized crime, including the famous American mafia figure Al Capone. During the post-World War I and Prohibition eras, illegal gambling and speakeasies were common, particularly in newly established communities, where the Irish mob had been active since the early 19th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and it's just like college too i think that if a kid goes to college and you can help them fine but i don't think you should pay the whole way; students entering college after high school typically begin the process in eleventh grade, with most college applications submitted during twelfth grade. College admissions in the United States involves applying for undergraduate study at colleges or universities, and deadlines for college applications vary, with Early Decision or Early Action often due in October or November.",
    "hypothesis": "You should pay the whole way for the kid's college tuition, especially since most college applications are submitted during twelfth grade and students typically begin the process in eleventh grade. Given that Ransom Everglades School serves grades six to twelve and is a co-educational, college-preparatory independent non-profit school, supporting the child's education through college is essential.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Search out the House of Dionysos and the House of the Trident with their simple floor patterns, and the House of Dolphins and the House of Masks for more elaborate examples, including Dionysos riding a panther, on the floor of the House of Masks, where mosaics, influenced by Hellenistic Greek styles, were used in various private and public buildings on floors and walls, depicting historical and mythological figures. A mascaron, an architectural ornament in the form of a face, is among the architectural elements found in these mosaics. The collection of mosaics presents artifacts from the Neolithic era to the Hellenistic periods, and the building was designed by architect Kostas Skroumpellos at the ancient city of Pella. The Archaeological Museum of Dion, located in Dion, Central Macedonia, Greece, showcases these artifacts. European art histories often begin with the Aegean civilizations from the 3rd millennium BC, and the basilica in the Latin West was equivalent to a stoa in the Greek East.",
    "hypothesis": "The floor patterns of the House of the Trident are very intricate, featuring mosaics that were used in various private and public buildings on floors and walls. The collection of mosaics presents artifacts from the Neolithic era to the Hellenistic periods and was influenced by Hellenistic Greek mosaics, often depicting historical and mythological figures. Additionally, a mascaron is an architectural ornament in the form of a face, originally meant to scare evil spirits but later became decorative.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite their many similarities, Koreans and Japanese have long been mutually hostile and have pointed to the vast differences between their languages as proof that they lack a shared ancestry, even as scientists agree that race is a social construct and misleading as a proxy for genetic differences. Meanwhile, Jōmon ancestry is a significant minority in modern Japanese people and a majority in the Ainu people of Hokkaido, highlighting the complex tapestry of ancestry in the region. The English people are native to England and share a common ancestry, history, and culture, with individuals within this group tending to have light skin tones and various hair colors due to their English and German origins, while Swedes are an ethnic group native to Sweden with a common ancestry, culture, history, and language, and they mostly inhabit Sweden and neighboring Finland, where Swedish is one of Finland's official languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Koreans and Japanese see themselves as different cultures, with modern Japanese people having significant Jōmon ancestry, which is a significant minority in modern Japanese people and a majority in the Ainu people of Hokkaido. Additionally, individuals within certain groups in Japan tend to have light skin tones and various hair colors due to their English and German origins, reflecting the diverse influences on their ancestry, history, and culture. The English people are native to England and share a common ancestry, history, and culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was a splendid life 'I loved it.' There was a smile on her face, and her head was thrown back, much like the expressive faces of many animals that convey emotions. The face, being the front of the head in humans and many animals, featuring sense organs, plays a crucial role in expressing feelings, as facial perception is an individual's understanding and interpretation of the face. Kate Elizabeth Winslet, an English actress known for her roles as headstrong women in independent films, captivates audiences and has received numerous accolades. The plot of the 1957 film Funny Face, directed by Stanley Donen, is completely different from the 1927 Broadway musical of the same name.",
    "hypothesis": "There were many people listening to her, as she is known for her roles as headstrong women in independent films and has received numerous accolades, while Julie Chen returned as host, and Kate Elizabeth Winslet, an English actress, was also present, alongside Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, a French painter specializing in portrait painting, highlighting the diverse talents in attendance. Many animals express emotions through their face.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh i don't know either the other growing up all i knew was that an American mafioso was the boss of the Gambino crime family in New York City, President Donald Trump was married to his first wife Ivana, and the main rival of the Democratic Party since the 1850s has been the Republican Party, which is a right-wing political party in the United States and the second-oldest extant political party in the United States, and third parties are often encountered in presidential elections in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "When I was 7 the only thing I knew was that the Republican Party, a right-wing political party and the second-oldest extant political party in the United States, existed, and that President Donald Trump had been married to his first wife Ivana, while an American mafioso was the boss of the Gambino crime family in New York City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You sound like this girl that I talked to about books and we got into movies one night, and I remember discussing the first American Girl film, which focused on a Girl of the Year and starred Sammi Hanratty. American Girl is a line of books, movies, dolls, and accessories based on pre-teen girl characters from various historical periods, and several characters from the American Girl books have had their stories adapted into films, mostly released as direct-to-DVD or television films. The film stars Sammi Hanratty in the title role and is the first American Girl film to focus on a Girl of the Year, and American Girl has published books based on the dolls since its inception, including novels and other media.",
    "hypothesis": "You remind me of talking to a girl about books and movies, especially considering how American Girl is a line of books, movies, dolls, and accessories based on pre-teen girl characters from various historical periods, with several characters having their stories adapted into films, mostly released as direct-to-DVD or television films. American Girl has published books based on the dolls since its inception, including novels and other media.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cultural festivals are one opportunity, but the better way is at a private wedding or feast day when the performances are set in their true context. Cultural identity is part of a person's self-conception and relates to various social group identifiers, and it is beneficial to understand how others express their heritage and personal culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Festivals are a place, but performances at private weddings are more traditional and better due to the correct cultural context, as culture often originates from a specific region or location and includes oral traditions such as tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, jokes, and other forms of oral culture. People worldwide engage in cultural activities, and it is beneficial to understand how others express their heritage and personal culture, which can also encompass material culture, including traditional building styles common to a group.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "or yeah exactly and that's what i say you'll you'll be you'll be so much better off for it as you get older because you know a lot of kids resent things that parents tell them and and stuff but it's because you've been there; the teenagers become bored with their lives and enter a world of petty crime and material excess. Most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X, which researchers define as people born from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s, specifically from 1965 to 1980, and many are expected to become parents of Generation Beta.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids don't like what their parents have told them, which is evident as the teenagers become bored with their lives and enter a world of petty crime and material excess. This group of overachieving Asian American teenagers, part of Generation Z, are the children of Generation X, and many are expected to become parents of Generation Beta.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a six-year study, scientists fed dogs and other animals irradiated chicken and found no evidence of increased cancer or other toxic effects. Dog food is specifically made for consumption by dogs and related canines, and it is estimated that 80 billion land animals are slaughtered for food each year, with most meat for animals being a byproduct of the human food industry. The global dog population is estimated to be 900 million, with around 20% regarded as owned pets, and human consumption of dog meat has been recorded in many parts of the world. Senior dog foods are formulated to improve the health of aging dogs, while cultured meat is produced using tissue engineering techniques.",
    "hypothesis": "Scientists gave animals irradiated chicken and they all lived as long as the rest of them, highlighting the resilience of animals that are often raised for food, as most meat for animals is a byproduct of the human food industry, with an estimated 80 billion land animals slaughtered for food each year. Human consumption of dog meat has been recorded in many parts of the world. Additionally, meat products from non-maritime animals were not part of Japanese cuisine due to various influences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the opt-out approach, Texas attorneys contributed $1 million this year, doubling 2001 contributions, while 64% of his original fortune has been distributed, and Edwards Wildman was an AmLaw 100 law firm formed from the 2011 merger of Edwards Angell Palmer & Dodge and Wildman, Harrold, Allen & Dixon.",
    "hypothesis": "This year, Texas attorneys have contributed $500,000 more than in the previous year, following the legacy of firms like Edwards Wildman, an AmLaw 100 law firm, which was formed from the 2011 merger of Edwards Angell Palmer & Dodge and Wildman, Harrold, Allen & Dixon, and where 64% of his original fortune has been distributed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, they would; they just wouldn't be able to own the kind of automobiles that they think they deserve to own or the kind of homes that we think we deserve to own. A generation is a group of people born and living at about the same time, and our generation, which includes most millennials, follows Generation X and precedes Generation Z; most members of Generation Z are the children of Generation X. The differences between generations can cause misunderstandings, and if we, my husband and I, who are twenty-eight, lived our lives without becoming indebted like the generations before us, the budget would balance, and the generation after us, which is Generation Z, would learn to live with what they could afford to save to buy.",
    "hypothesis": "I am glad our generation has no debt, especially considering that most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, who were born during the mid-20th-century baby boom from 1946 to 1964. The generation is defined as people born from 1928 to 1945, while we, as millennials, follow Generation X and precede Generation Z, the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To see how The Bell Curve tries and fails to get around these inherent problems, see and note that the beta distribution, defined in terms of two positive parameters, alpha (α) and beta (β), controls the shape of the distribution and defines the permitted range of each letter grade awarded. The history of the race and intelligence controversy involves debates on group differences, and IQ testing has shown differences in average scores among population groups since World War I. Additionally, the gamma distribution is a two-parameter family of continuous probability distributions.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's see how The Bell Curve tries, but fails, to get around these problems. The curve defines the permitted range of each letter grade awarded, yet the scientific consensus is that genetics does not explain IQ differences between racial groups, despite ongoing debates on whether these differences are due to environmental or genetic factors. Additionally, the gamma distribution is a two-parameter family of continuous probability distributions, and alpha (α) and beta (β) control the shape of the beta distribution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many users commented on the effectiveness of the new technology in promoting closer relationships among providers, as peer review methods maintain quality standards, improve performance, and provide credibility. This self-regulation by qualified professionals in the relevant field evaluates work by individuals with similar competencies, while also addressing intentional and unintentional use close calls. Additionally, BioNTech collaborated with Pfizer for clinical trials, logistics, and manufacturing, and the technology is authorized for human use to protect against COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, amidst a non-exhaustive list of alternative cancer treatments lacking scientific evidence of effectiveness. The use of technologies as a supplement to mainstream therapies for mental disorders is an emerging field that could improve mental health care accessibility, effectiveness, and affordability, and such technologies are used in various fields including sales, diplomacy, politics, religion, military training, public health, and management. Usability practice provides direct input on how real users interact with a system, and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) is a public body of the UK Department of Health and Social Care. Furthermore, transgender health care involves the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of health conditions affecting transgender individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "They were disappointed to hear the consumer complaints, especially considering that peer review functions as self-regulation by qualified professionals in the relevant field, maintaining quality standards, improving performance, and providing credibility. This is particularly concerning in light of the non-exhaustive list of alternative cancer treatments lacking scientific evidence of effectiveness, which highlights the importance of peer review evaluating work by individuals with similar competencies as the producers. There are intentional use and unintentional use close calls, and BioNTech collaborated with Pfizer for clinical trials, logistics, and manufacturing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1099, under their leaders Godfrey de Bouillon and Tancred, the Crusaders captured the Holy City for Christendom by slaughtering both Muslims and Jews, culminating the First Crusade, which was initiated by the Latin Church in 1096 and aimed at seizing Jerusalem from Muslim rule. The First Crusade culminated in the capture of Jerusalem by Latin Christian forces, as part of the Crusades, a series of religious wars initiated by the Papacy during the Middle Ages. Godfrey of Bouillon's army responded to Pope Urban II's call to liberate Jerusalem, and after the First Crusade, the Kingdom of Jerusalem was established in the Levant, with Godfrey preferring the title Defender of the Holy Sepulchre instead of king, as the king or queen of Jerusalem was the supreme ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. There was disagreement among clergy and secular leaders regarding the leadership of the Kingdom of Jerusalem after the First Crusade.",
    "hypothesis": "The Muslims captured the Holy City, but the First Crusade culminated in the capture of Jerusalem by Latin Christian forces in 1099, leading to the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Levant by western European warriors. The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated by the Papacy during the Middle Ages. The campaigns to the Holy Land aimed at seizing Jerusalem from Muslim rule, and there was disagreement among clergy and secular leaders regarding the leadership of the Kingdom of Jerusalem after its establishment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now it's my turn, and even if I'm walking in a dead man's shoes, I can make my way afresh, for the soul, the essence of a living being, is an immaterial aspect that is believed to be immortal and exists apart from the material world. The 144,000 saints are described in the Book of Revelation of the New Testament, reinforcing the belief in the soul's immortality and its separation from the material realm.",
    "hypothesis": "It's my turn to change things for myself, recognizing that the soul, as the immaterial essence of a living being, plays a crucial role in defining what constitutes \"the good life\". This understanding aligns with the view that ethics, which encompasses both a science and an art of justice, prioritizes the essence of our being over traditional moral conduct.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recent SAB deliberations on mortality and morbidity valuation approaches suggest that some adjustments to unit values are appropriate to reflect economic theory (EPA-SAB-EEAC-00-013, 2000). Values assigned to variables are part of the classification, and the scale of measure describes the nature of information, while the level of measurement is a classification of information; this framework has a complex history in psychology and other disciplines, and the conceptualization of classification extends beyond well-known library systems to unclassified literature. A related meaning of value judgment is an evaluation made with limited information due to urgency, which is relevant to the context of FASB's primary purpose to establish Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), and a value judgment can be an evaluation based on limited information made on short notice.",
    "hypothesis": "Economic theory is the deciding factor when it comes to valuation, as it encompasses value judgments that are evaluations made with limited information due to urgency or on short notice. Additionally, the values assigned to variables are part of the classification that FASB aims to improve through the establishment of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). FASB's primary purpose is to ensure that these principles are upheld, thereby enhancing the reliability and comparability of financial statements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "External validity is the extent to which a finding applies (or can be generalized) to persons, objects, settings, or times other than those that were the subject of study, and it applies the conclusions of a scientific study outside its context. The extent of generalizing study results to other situations, people, stimuli, and times is external validity, which relates to the concept of generalizability, the applicability of a predefined sample to a broader population. Knowledge is awareness of facts or familiarity with individuals and situations, while external fact-checking involves analyzing text by a third party, and internal fact-checking is done in-house by the publisher to prevent inaccurate content. Additionally, self-determination theory (SDT) is a macro theory of human motivation and personality. The mind is involved in thinking, feeling, perceiving, imagining, remembering, and willing. Furthermore, organizational behavioral research can be categorized into micro-level, meso-level, and macro-level, and over 83% of whistleblowers report issues internally to supervisors or HR, hoping for resolution.",
    "hypothesis": "The degree to which conclusions can be applied to objects and persons who weren't subjects in the initial study subject is called External Validity, which applies the conclusions of a scientific study outside its context and refers to the extent of generalizing study results to other situations, people, stimuli, and times. External fact-checking involves analyzing text by a third party, while internal fact-checking is done in-house by the publisher to prevent inaccurate content. Additionally, motivation behind individuals' choices occurs in the absence of external influences and distractions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A museum inside the building gives intriguing insight into the life and heyday of their rich costumes, their scimitars, and rifles inlaid with bright jewels and silver and a horrible bludgeon with a double serrated edge, while also reflecting on the darker aspects of history, as many later murders involved cannibalism, necrophilia, and the permanent preservation of body parts, typically all or part of the skeleton. Halloween is celebrated on 31 October, the eve of All Hallows' Day, and the protagonist is known as Zarathustra, or Zoroaster in the West, navigating a narrative that received mixed reviews upon its publication, as American and British expatriates travel from Paris to the Festival of San Fermín in Pamplona to watch the running of the bulls and bullfights.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a museum that is outside next to the building, where typically, the preserved body parts are all or part of the skeleton, reflecting themes associated with Halloween, a celebration of horror, the macabre, and the supernatural, which is celebrated on 31 October, the eve of All Hallows' Day, a time in the Christian liturgical year for remembering the dead, including saints and martyrs. Edward Warren Miney and Lorraine Rita Warren were American paranormal investigators and authors. American and British expatriates travel from Paris to the Festival of San Fermín in Pamplona to watch the running of the bulls and bullfights.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I feel that you probably underestimate the danger, and therefore warn you again that I can promise you no protection. Again may refer to something significant, and the list is intended to increase international awareness of threats and encourage counteractive measures, as it includes entries that are threatened World Heritage Sites requiring major operations for conservation. Some videos continue to exist while others are no longer available.",
    "hypothesis": "You underestimate the probability of us getting caught, especially considering that the list is intended to increase international awareness of threats and encourage counteractive measures for entries that are threatened World Heritage Sites requiring major operations for conservation, much like the themes explored in the British television series Danger Man, which aired between 1960 and 1962, and again between 1964 and 1968.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is uncertainty associated with all of the numbers presented in this paper due to sampling error and estimation error in the econometric estimation procedure used to recover household-level demand functions. Price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity demanded is to changes in price, and standard consumption models assume the quantity of each good consumed is a continuous variable. The derivation of demand takes into account factors like production costs, market conditions, and supply and demand, while calculus methods can determine the optimum amount in the continuous case, and regression analysis can model demand empirically. There must be a set of prices that equalize aggregate supplies and demands for every commodity in the economy under certain economic assumptions. Before the 21st century, energy storage was difficult, leading utilities to adjust power production to match demand. Demand can exceed the total capacity of available power plants at times, and there are limitations on the supply side due to the time required for some generating units to reach full power and the high operating costs of others.",
    "hypothesis": "The researchers from Harvard cut corners in gathering data for this project, which undermines the application of econometrics that relies on statistical methods to provide empirical content to economic relationships. Many alternative models exist in econometrics and marketing, including utility maximization and optimization in consumer theory. This is particularly concerning given that demand forecasting, which predicts the quantity of goods and services that will be demanded at a future time, depends on accurate data to estimate customer demand considering key economic conditions. Standard consumption models assume the quantity of each good consumed is a continuous variable, and calculus methods can determine the optimum amount in the continuous case, while regression analysis can model demand empirically.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so that's that's one of your priorities there's got to be air has to be an automatic, as laws concerning air guns vary by country, and historically, projects like the Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane aimed to develop pilotless aircraft for carrying explosives during World War I, while Edward Herman Bastian has been the CEO of Delta Air Lines since May 2, 2016. Anti-aircraft warfare includes measures to reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action, and ATIS broadcasts provide essential aeronautical information in busy terminal areas, while select fire allows a weapon to be adjusted to fire in different modes.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not get a car if it has a broken air-conditioning system, as this could lead to discomfort during travel. The AIM-9 Sidewinder is classified as a short-range air-to-air missile, while the Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane was a World War I project to develop a pilotless aircraft for carrying explosives. Additionally, Edward Herman Bastian has been the CEO of Delta Air Lines since May 2, 2016, and anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) includes measures to reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The best beach in Europe, at least that's the verdict of its regulars, is located in Jūrmala, a resort town stretching 32 km between the Gulf of Riga and the Lielupe River, which boasts a 33 km stretch of white-sand beach, making it the fifth-largest city in Latvia. The Euro Beach Soccer League (EBSL), the premier competition in beach soccer featuring European men's national teams, was created to promote beach soccer in Europe and originally called the European Pro Beach Soccer League until 2004. The FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup – Europe qualifier determines the nations representing Europe at the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, with the 2025 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualifiers for UEFA determining four nations from Europe qualifying for the World Cup.",
    "hypothesis": "The few who visit say it is the worst beach they have ever been to, despite Latvia having a city with a 33 km stretch of white-sand beach, making it the fifth-largest city in the country. Beach Soccer Worldwide (BSWW) is responsible for the growth of beach soccer, and the Euro Beach Soccer League (EBSL), the oldest beach soccer tournament in Europe, has been held annually since 1998 to promote the sport, having been called the European Pro Beach Soccer League until 2004.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, the CFO Council and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) are aggressively working on eight priority initiatives outlined in the 1998 Federal Financial Management Status Report and Five-Year Plan, which aim to modernize IT, maximize productivity, and reduce regulations and spending in the federal government. A policy document suggests changes to the federal government and includes a personal database for vetting staff and secret executive orders. The United States budget comprises the spending and revenues of the U.S., reflecting the financial priorities of the government and historical debates. In a shutdown, the federal government curtails agency activities and services and retains only essential employees, resulting in approximately 800,000 federal employees being indefinitely furloughed; a positive balance is called a government budget surplus, while a negative balance is a government budget deficit. Notably, the United States federal government shutdown from December 22, 2018, to February 9, 2019, was the longest in U.S. history.",
    "hypothesis": "The CFO Council and the OMB are lax about the priority initiatives, as evidenced by the budget reflecting the government's priorities and historical debates. Government agencies include the Government Accountability Office (GAO), Congressional Budget Office (CBO), and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which are involved in a policy document that suggests changes to modernize IT, maximize productivity, and reduce regulations and spending in the federal government. This policy document includes a personal database for vetting staff and secret executive orders, while management objectives can focus on conservation, utilization, or both.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The chart to which Reich refers was actually presented during Saxton's opening statement, hours before Reich testified, and did not look as Reich claims it did; this context is crucial as the German Nazi Party developed racial hierarchical categorizations as part of its racist ideology to justify atrocities against deemed inferior ethnicities. Nazi Germany was the German state from 1933 to 1945 under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship, where the Nazis considered the Aryan race a superior master race and deemed Jews, mixed-race people, and others as racially inferior subhumans, based on pseudoscientific doctrines asserting this superiority. The Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda controlled the content of various media in Nazi Germany, while the German resistance to Nazism included various forms of opposition and disobedience against the Nazi regime.",
    "hypothesis": "Reich refers to a chart that he misunderstood, which likely related to the Nazi ideology that considered the 'Aryan race' a superior master race while deeming Jews, mixed-race people, and other ethnicities as racially inferior subhumans, a belief that was part of the German Nazi Party's racial hierarchical categorizations used to justify atrocities against those deemed inferior. This ideology was propagated through controlled media by the Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, which controlled the content of various media in Nazi Germany, amidst various forms of opposition and disobedience from the German resistance, including plotters who were mainly Wehrmacht officers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She wears either revealing clothes or professional clothes (or perhaps both), reflecting varying social attitudes towards nudity, which has been a norm in hunter-gatherer cultures in warm climates. She became a popular sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s, known for comic \"blonde bombshell\" characters. Bikinis can vary in size, offering full coverage or more revealing designs like thongs or G-strings, and a bikini consists of a top covering the breasts and a bottom covering the pelvis, usually exposing the navel; many variations of the bikini exist, with designs that can vary in coverage of the wearer's body, and clothing laws differ significantly across the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes her cleavage is showing and sometimes she's all covered up, as bikini designs can vary in coverage of the wearer's body, with some providing full coverage while others are more revealing, exposing the hollow between a woman's breasts. A bikini consists of a top covering the breasts and a bottom covering the pelvis, usually exposing the navel. Bikini sizes can vary from full coverage to more revealing designs like thongs or G-strings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The biography itself, which uses unpublished diaries and untapped Cuban government archives, is praised for having done a masterly job in evoking Che's complex character, in separating the man from the myth (Peter Canby, the New York Times Book Review). Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, politician, author, intellectual, physician, military theorist, and guerrilla leader who earned his nickname from his frequent use of an expression that amused his Cuban comrades. Che Guevara's image is viewed as an inspirational icon of revolution and a retro logo, with appearances in popular culture being common throughout the world; however, he has elicited controversy and divergent opinions on his character and actions, with The Weekly Standard's Stephen Schwartz calling the biography tainted for having received official support from the Castro regime and for abetting a Che revival.",
    "hypothesis": "The biography uses only published diaries and well known Cuban government information, detailing the life of Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara, an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, politician, author, intellectual, physician, military theorist, and guerrilla leader, who earned his nickname from his frequent use of an expression that amused his Cuban comrades. It also highlights the iconic image of Che Guevara captured by Cuban photographer Alberto Korda, which has become a worldwide emblem representing conflicting narratives, reflecting the interest his life and ideas have attracted from various cultural figures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is extremely dangerous to every trip to the store becomes a temptation, as sex traffickers or pimps manipulate victims to engage in commercial sex with paying customers, recruiting, transporting, and providing victims as prostitutes using force, fraud, and coercion. Sex trafficking involves transporting persons through coercion, deception, or force into exploitative conditions, and it is a form of human trafficking for sexual exploitation. Penalties for trafficking can reach life imprisonment under the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003.",
    "hypothesis": "There are dangerous temptations regarding going to the store, as sex traffickers or pimps manipulate victims to engage in commercial sex with paying customers. This trafficking involves transporting persons through coercion, deception, or force into exploitative conditions, which may include forced labor and sexual slavery, where individuals are coerced to engage in sexual activities. The penalties for trafficking can reach life imprisonment under the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003, highlighting the severity of commercial sexual exploitation that includes forcing children into prostitution and sex trafficking.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I ordered Better Sexual Techniques, Advanced Sexual Techniques, Making Sex Fun, and Advanced Oral Sex Techniques (priced about $11), which cover a variety of sex positions, including the missionary position, and practices such as sex magic, where sexual arousal or orgasm is used with visualization of a desired result. Sexual activity usually results in sexual arousal and physiological changes in the aroused person, and orgasm is characterized by intense sexual pleasure resulting in rhythmic, involuntary muscular contractions in the pelvic region. The human sexual response cycle includes excitement, plateau, orgasmic, and resolution phases, and female ejaculation is characterized as an expulsion of fluid from the Skene's gland during or before an orgasm. Sex magic is any type of sexual activity used in magical or spiritual pursuits, and sexual intercourse typically involves the insertion of the erect male penis inside the female vagina, followed by thrusting motions, while vaginal intercourse emphasizes internal vaginal control to massage the penis with wave-like contractions, usually performed in a woman on top position. Additionally, sex positions can involve non-penetrative sexual activities, and the G-spot is an erogenous area of the vagina that may lead to strong sexual arousal.",
    "hypothesis": "My orders did not have any sexual references, as they did not involve any sexual activities, including non-penetrative actions or sexual intercourse, which typically involves the insertion of the erect male penis inside the female vagina followed by thrusting motions. Additionally, while a variety of sex positions are practiced, including the missionary position, and sex magic may involve sexual activity for spiritual purposes, none of these elements were present in my orders. Exploitation may include forced labor, sexual slavery, or other forms of commercial sexual exploitation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Fox News Sunday, host Tony Snow touted a poll showing that 60 percent of Americans think the allegations represent a pattern of behavior, which is significant given that since 2018, Trump has faced significant media coverage and controversy regarding allegations of inappropriate behavior, including at least 28 women accusing him of sexual misconduct since the 1970s. The Steele dossier, a controversial report on Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, contains allegations of misconduct and conspiracy between his campaign and Russia. Fox News is an American conservative news and political commentary television channel that has been involved in multiple controversies and allegations, including those related to the accusations from these 28 women.",
    "hypothesis": "Tony Snow touted a poll showing that 60 percent of Americans think the allegations represent a pattern of behavior, which is significant given that since 2018, Trump has faced significant media coverage and controversy over allegations of inappropriate behavior, including a dossier containing allegations of misconduct and conspiracy between his campaign and Russia. Despite at least 28 women accusing Donald Trump of sexual misconduct since the 1970s, he has denied all allegations against him. The dossier contains allegations of misconduct and conspiracy between Trump's campaign and Russia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simmons, probably rap's greatest entrepreneur, lives in New York; schmoozes bankers, fashion designers, and record executives; and cuts deals with conglomerates such as Time Warner. He often conducts business at 270 Park Avenue, a skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan, also known as the JPMorgan Chase Building and the Union Carbide Building, which was designed in the Art Deco style by Raymond Hood and completed in 1935.",
    "hypothesis": "Simmons lives in Chicago and never socializes or makes business deals, despite the fact that the 52-story skyscraper, known as 270 Park Avenue, later became the global headquarters for JPMorgan Chase. 270 Park Avenue is a skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, also known as the JPMorgan Chase Tower and the Union Carbide Building.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kill chickens, as more than 60 billion chickens are killed for consumption each year, and this practice includes chick culling, which is the process of separating and killing unwanted chicks in the animal farming industry. The phrase 'Kill the chicken to scare the monkey' is an old Chinese idiom that reflects the harsh realities of such practices, reminiscent of events like the Brown's Chicken massacre that occurred on January 8, 1993, in Palatine, Illinois. More than 60 billion chickens are killed for consumption each year.",
    "hypothesis": "Use a knife to kill the chickens, as more than 60 billion chickens are killed for consumption each year, and chick culling is the process of separating and killing unwanted chicks in the animal farming industry, reflecting the old Chinese idiom 'Kill the chicken to scare the monkey'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And she came to you? And Then She Came is a rock band from Aachen, Germany, consisting of singer Inga Humpe and her life partner Tommi Eckart, and She Came Home for Christmas is the second single by Mew. The duo has sold an estimated 25 million records worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "The woman asked if he came to her, as she reflected on the music of Mew, whose second single is 'She Came Home for Christmas,' and the rock band And Then She Came from Aachen, Germany, featuring singer Inga Humpe and her life partner Tommi Eckart.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't forget to take a change of clothing and a towel, especially if you plan to wear a Hanfu, also known as Hanzhuang, which are traditional clothing styles of the Han Chinese since the 2nd millennium BCE. Clothing is any item worn on a human body, and its history traces the development, use, and availability of textiles, reflecting the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times. The variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal its social customs and culture, while the preservation of fabric fibers and leathers provides insights into the attire of ancient societies, marking the evolution from simple garments to those used in rituals and dances. Vintage clothing originates from a previous era.",
    "hypothesis": "You should buy new clothes and other stuff, as clothing, which is any item worn on a human body, reflects the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times. Vintage clothing originates from a previous era, and the variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal its social customs and culture. Understanding this can enhance your appreciation of the historical development and availability of textiles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The way we try to approach it is to identify every legal problem that a client has, including those who cannot afford legal representation, as legal aid provides access to justice by ensuring equality before the law and the right to counsel. This article discusses the development and principles of legal aid in Europe, the Commonwealth, and the United States, where legal aid provisions differ for criminal law and civil law. Additionally, real estate transactions often need appraisals for fairness and financial security, which are conducted by licensed appraisers.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the client's legal problems are supposed to be identified, as legal aid assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system. The legal thriller genre focuses on investigation proceedings and their impact on courtroom proceedings and characters' lives. In the US, legal aid provisions differ for criminal law and civil law, and this article discusses the development and principles of legal aid in Europe, the Commonwealth, and the United States, highlighting the importance of understanding these differences in the context of legal issues.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Texas, the ability to produce fairly stated external financial reports was only the first step in building a more effective, results-oriented government, as an auditor's report, which is a formal opinion issued by an independent external auditor or an internal auditor, serves as an assurance service that users rely on to make decisions based on the results of the audit, and it can also include disclaimers. A financial audit provides an opinion on whether financial statements meet specified criteria, and the objective of an audit is to express an opinion on financial statements' conformity with a reporting framework. Auditors gather evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors, and auditor independence ensures auditors do not have financial interests in the audited firms. Additionally, the Model Audit Rule is a financial reporting regulation for insurance companies, influenced by the Sarbanes Oxley Act.",
    "hypothesis": "The first step to building a more effective government in Texas was the ability to produce fairly stated external financial reports, which are assessed through a financial audit that provides an opinion on whether these statements meet specified criteria. Auditors gather evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors or misstatements, and the objective of an audit is to express an opinion on financial statements' conformity with a reporting framework. An auditor's report, which is a formal opinion issued by either an internal or external auditor, results from this process and serves decision-making purposes. An auditor's report results from an external audit, and it is also issued by an internal auditor.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was still night, and in the Long Still Night, the third album by Gallon Drunk, echoes of music lingered, including the popular orchestral jazz standard \"In the Still of the Night\" written by Cole Porter and the classic song \"In the Still of the Nite\" recorded by the Five Satins in 1956, which was originally titled \"(I'll Remember) In the Still of the Nite.\"",
    "hypothesis": "The sun hadn't risen yet, for the moon was shining daringly in the sky, and in the still of the night, one could reflect on the popular orchestral jazz standard written by Cole Porter, originally titled \"(I'll Remember) In the Still of the Nite,\" while perhaps listening to tracks from Gallon Drunk's third album, \"In the Long Still Night.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gerth's prize-winning articles do not mention a CIA report concluding that U.S. security was not harmed by the 1996 accident review, despite the fact that British media was cautious in its coverage of the war. The list includes notable military aircraft accidents by year, which are grouped by the year they occurred, and accidents and incidents involving military aircraft include various causes such as mechanical failures, pilot error, and military action, resulting in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation. Notable accidents include the crash involving a Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer, one of the deadliest plane crashes, and the deadliest aircraft accidents and incidents involve commercial and military flights in ground or mid-air collisions. Noriega ruled Panama as an unelected military dictator without officially serving as president and amassed a personal fortune through drug trafficking operations by the Panamanian military, having ties with American intelligence agencies.",
    "hypothesis": "Gerth left out important information to make his article seem better, including the actions taken to disqualify Obama from running for the presidency or to nullify his actions in office, the largely uncritical stance of US media regarding the war which led many viewers to believe Saddam Hussein was involved in the 9/11 attacks, and the unprecedented coverage of the 2003 invasion of Iraq by US media, particularly cable news networks, while British media was more cautious in its coverage. Additionally, he omitted details about aviation accidents that result in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation, and the fact that Noriega amassed a personal fortune through drug trafficking operations by the Panamanian military and had ties with American intelligence agencies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dublin has international restaurants galore, and the New Irish Cuisine is built upon fresh products of Ireland's seas, rivers, and farms. The cuisine of a city is based on the ingredients and foods associated with that city and its wider region. The Republic of Ireland, located in Northwestern Europe, is a country that includes Dublin, its capital and largest city with a population of over 1.5 million, making it the largest city by population on the island of Ireland. The island of Ireland is geopolitically divided between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, the latter being part of the United Kingdom and located in the north-east of Ireland. Irish cuisine includes the cooking styles, traditions, and recipes of Ireland, such as Irish stew, which is traditionally made with root vegetables and lamb or mutton, while Irish culture encompasses art, music, dance, folklore, theatre, clothing, language, literature, cuisine, and sport, all shared by the Irish, an ethnic group native to the island of Ireland.",
    "hypothesis": "New Irish Cuisine is more popular than Dublin's international restaurants, reflecting the rich cooking styles, traditions, and recipes that are integral to Ireland's primarily Gaelic culture, which has been predominant for most of its recorded history. As the capital and largest city of Ireland, Dublin, located on the eastern side of the island, with a population exceeding 1.5 million, showcases this vibrant culinary heritage, which is part of a broader cultural landscape that includes art, music, dance, folklore, theatre, clothing, language, literature, and sport.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To keep the colors fresh, he dabbed the carcass with blood from a pail, then grabbed his paintbrushes to capture those lurid reds on canvas. The painting, titled Slaughterhouse, depicts a scene from a slaughterhouse store in Schäftlarn near Munich and was created by Nicolai Fechin, with work beginning in 1904 in Kazan, as art historians believe. The agonized face in the painting represents a profound experience of existential dread related to the human condition, and it is considered an iconic image in art.",
    "hypothesis": "Many questioned why he was painting with blood in the first place, especially given that the painting, titled 'Slaughterhouse' by Nicolai Fechin, features an agonized face that represents a profound experience of existential dread related to the human condition, making it an iconic image in art.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Closed on the Sabbath, a day set aside for rest and worship in Abrahamic religions, which is commanded by Yahweh according to the Book of Exodus, the Sabbath is the seventh day of the week designated for rest or worship in the Bible. The Book of Exodus commands the Sabbath as a holy day of rest on the seventh day, and Sabbath desecration is considered a sin and a breach of a holy day. Shabbat, observed on the seventh day of the week from Friday to Saturday, is a day of rest that aligns with the Ten Commandments' directive to 'Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy,' which is considered the fourth commandment in Judaism and most Protestant traditions, and is one of the Ten Commandments found in the Torah.",
    "hypothesis": "Sabbath is closed, but until next year, as it is a day of rest on the seventh day commanded by Yahweh according to the Book of Exodus, which designates it as a holy day of rest and worship in Abrahamic religions. Sabbath desecration is considered a sin and a breach of this holy day, as emphasized by the commandment, 'Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy,' which is one of the Ten Commandments found in the Torah. The tour concluded Black Sabbath's over-four-decade career and was accompanied by the release of an exclusive EP, The End.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest, a practice known as bush burning, which is primarily conducted for agricultural purposes like clearing land for cultivation and enhancing soil fertility. This method, often referred to as slash-and-burn agriculture, involves cutting and burning plants in a forest to create a swidden field, a technique that indigenous peoples used to modify the landscape before European colonization of the Americas. Indigenous peoples used fire to modify the landscape prior to European colonization of the Americas, influencing the fire regime that was essential for maintaining wildlife habitats and their cultures, while colonists viewed North America as 'untouched, pristine' wilderness, which was actually shaped by indigenous cultural burning. Additionally, many plant species in fire-affected environments use fire to germinate or reproduce. Deforestation can convert forest land into farms, ranches, or urban areas, and bush burning in Nigeria is the practice of intentionally or accidentally setting fire to vegetation.",
    "hypothesis": "As a result, the land was devastated by erosion due to deforestation, which converted forest land into farms, ranches, or urban areas, and the slash-and-burn agriculture practiced by colonists who viewed North America as \"untouched, pristine\" wilderness, despite it being shaped by indigenous peoples who used fire to modify the landscape prior to European colonization. Slash-and-burn agriculture involves cutting and burning plants in a forest to create a swidden field.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The final reason for the teen renaissance is boomer self-obsession. This movement included new African-American cultural expressions in urban areas affected by civil rights struggles and the Great Migration, where increasing crime and violence in American inner city neighborhoods resulted from several social consequences, including the crack epidemic that surged in major U.S. cities throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. Culture is often attributed to a specific region or location, and DJ Olive and DJ Spooky are pioneers of the illbient genre. Black people in Omaha have not been equitably represented in the city's political, social, cultural, economic, or educational circumstances since its founding in 1854, all against a backdrop where white Americans have generally enjoyed privileges denied to various ethnic or minority groups since the early colonial era. Millennials, also known as Generation Y, are the demographic cohort following Generation X, defined as people born from 1981 to 1996.",
    "hypothesis": "Boomer self-obsession is one of the reasons for teen renaissance, as it has influenced the cultural landscape that Millennials, also known as Generation Y, born from 1981 to 1996, navigate, particularly in events like the MTV Video Music Awards ceremony, often called the Super Bowl for youth due to its ability to draw millions of young viewers each year. This generational dynamic follows Generation X, the cohort that comes after Baby Boomers and before Millennials, and reflects a broader cultural shift that can be traced back to historical periods like the long Renaissance, which proponents argue began around 1300 and lasted until about 1600, amidst societal challenges such as the crack epidemic, a surge of crack cocaine use in major U.S. cities throughout the 1980s and early 1990s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in all probability the girl will have entirely forgotten the intervening period, and will take up life where she left off at the sinking of the Lusitania. This narrative is part two of a two-part story, classified as apocalyptic science fiction, which Vinterberg refers to as 'a dream'. It also echoes themes similar to the Ship of Theseus thought experiment about identity, which explores an object's identity after all its components are replaced, and reflects ideas from Arthur Schopenhauer's central work, The World as Will and Representation. Identity raises philosophical problems, including the identity of indiscernibles and questions about change over time, as well as the complexities seen in dissociative identity disorder, which is characterized by at least two personality states or alters.",
    "hypothesis": "The girl will have most likely forgotten that period, as it is part two of a two-part story that explores identity, raising philosophical problems such as the identity of indiscernibles and questions about change and personal identity over time, much like the Ship of Theseus, a thought experiment about an object's identity after all its components are replaced. Additionally, proponents of DID view the disorder as a response to severe childhood trauma, further complicating her sense of self.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Farmworkers conducted by the U.S. have distinct demographics, wages, working conditions, organizing, and environmental factors. A study by the USDA found the average age of a farmworker to be 33, and the strikers consisted of agricultural workers supported by civil rights and student organizations. In 2019, approximately 2,112,626 full-time workers were employed in production agriculture in the US, an industry that plays a major role in food exports, as agriculture is a major industry in the United States. The Harvest of Hope Foundation provides financial relief to migrant farmworkers and their families. The National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC), which was formed on April 15, 1915, in Kansas City, to form the UFW. Philip Villamin Vera Cruz was a Filipino American labor leader and farmworker.",
    "hypothesis": "Some farm laborers were sampled, revealing that farmworkers in the United States have unique demographics, wages, and working conditions, with an average age of 33, as found in a USDA study. In labor law, \"farmworker\" specifically refers to a hired worker involved in agricultural production, excluding other on-farm jobs. In 2019, approximately 2,112,626 full-time workers were employed in production agriculture in the US. Additionally, the strikers consisted of agricultural workers supported by civil rights and student organizations, highlighting the distinct organizing and environmental factors affecting this group.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that that I i had a i had a program due and uh one one window I had the program and the other one I had the program running, so if there was ever a mistake I could easily check, you know, I could look at the program and say this is where I made the error; for instance, Joseph Weizenbaum developed the ELIZA program, which is a natural language processing program developed at MIT from 1964 to 1967, originally written in MAD-SLIP with language capabilities provided in separate scripts, and ELIZA simulated conversation using pattern matching and substitution methodology. Modern digital computers can perform a wide range of tasks through programs, and software includes components like documentation and other intangible elements, while the history of vacuum tube computers is limited to the mid-20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Doing it this way took longer, but it was worth it, as modern digital computers can perform a wide range of tasks through programs, such as the ELIZA program developed by Joseph Weizenbaum at MIT from 1964 to 1967, which simulated conversation using pattern matching and substitution methodology, with software loading into memory facilitated by hardware or firmware in the CPU.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IRS Restructuring and Reform Act, its budget requests, and administration of various tax are crucial as the IRS is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes. The United States has separate federal, state, and local governments that impose taxes, including an income tax imposed by the federal government and most state governments. Taxes are levied on various bases including income, payroll, property, and sales, and a tax is a mandatory financial charge imposed by a governmental organization. Short-term capital gains are taxed at the investor's ordinary income tax rate, and three key types of withholding tax in the United States are wage withholding taxes, withholding tax on payments to foreign persons, and backup withholding. Additionally, a Roth IRA is an individual retirement account that is generally not taxed upon distribution if certain conditions are met.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no taxes, which means there are no mandatory financial charges imposed by any governmental organization, including the federal, state, and local governments in the United States that typically levy taxes on various sources such as income, payroll, property, and sales. A tax is a mandatory financial charge imposed by a governmental organization. The United States federal government and most state governments impose an income tax, and other tax forms in the United States are filed with state and local governments. Most individual U.S. taxpayers file tax forms with state and local governments, and tax returns in the United States are filed with the IRS or state/local tax agencies to calculate taxes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can I get a drink? Drinks can be either alcoholic or non-alcoholic, with alcoholic drinks typically divided into beers, wines, and spirits, and they play important roles in human culture beyond satisfying thirst. Drinking culture includes traditions and social behaviors related to alcoholic beverage consumption, and social customs and laws about drinking alcohol in public differ worldwide. The legal drinking age is the minimum age for legal consumption of alcoholic beverages, which may differ from the age for purchasing it in some countries. An alcoholic drink contains ethanol, commonly referred to as alcohol, while drinks with less than 0.5% alcohol are sometimes considered non-alcoholic, and low-alcohol beer aims to replicate the taste of beer while minimizing inebriating effects. Alcoholic national drinks can be spirits, mixed drinks, beer, or wine, and drinking games, which involve the consumption of alcoholic beverages, have existed since antiquity but have been banned at some colleges and universities. Additionally, \"Get My Drink On\" is a song recorded by Toby Keith.",
    "hypothesis": "I would like to get a drink, as drinks can be either alcoholic or non-alcoholic and play important roles in human culture beyond satisfying thirst. Alcoholic national drinks can include spirits, mixed drinks, beer, or wine, and they are typically divided into beers, wines, and spirits. A standard drink represents a fixed amount of pure alcohol, and drinking games, which have existed since antiquity, often involve the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Additionally, a nightcap is a drink taken shortly before bedtime.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Prior to 1986, the United States had been a net creditor because its holdings of foreign assets exceeded foreign holdings of U.S. assets. The national debt of the United States is owed by the federal government to treasury security holders, and the national debt at a given time is the face value of outstanding treasury securities issued by the Treasury and federal agencies. Management of the United States public debt is crucial for the macroeconomics of the U.S. economy and finance system, with the debt ceiling limiting the government's financial management. The Department of the Treasury is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States, and the United States secretary of the treasury, who is the head of the Department of the Treasury and chief financial officer of the federal government, oversees this management. Additionally, the Bureau consolidates activities of the previous Bureau of the Public Debt and the Financial Management Service.",
    "hypothesis": "For many, this was considered the best position the US had ever been in financially, as the management of the United States public debt is crucial for the macroeconomics of the U.S. economy and finance system, with the debt ceiling limiting the government's financial management. The national debt of the United States is owed by the federal government to treasury security holders, and the Department of the Treasury serves as the national treasury and finance department of the U.S. federal government. Reserves are held in currencies like the United States dollar and euro.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or Sherlock Holmes? The series will be directed by Guy Ritchie and will star Hero Fiennes Tiffin as Holmes, who is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science, and logical reasoning, while his fans are known as Sherlockians or Holmesians. Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle, and the stories of Sherlock Holmes have been popular adaptations for stage, film, and television, having been published in the Strand Magazine in Britain and Collier's in the United States. The earliest known film featuring Sherlock Holmes is in a form unlike later adaptations, and the games are based on Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories. Mycroft Holmes is a fictional character appearing in stories written by Arthur Conan Doyle from 1893 to 1908.",
    "hypothesis": "Was it Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle, whose stories have been popular adaptations for stage, film, and television, with the earliest known film featuring him in a form unlike later adaptations. Mycroft Holmes, also a fictional character from the same author, appears in stories written from 1893 to 1908, and the fans of these works are known as Sherlockians or Holmesians. Sherlock Holmes has also been a popular character for pastiche by authors other than Arthur Conan Doyle.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't you know? I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White and written by Michael D. It is a direct-to-video sequel to I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997), which is part of an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, and it stars Jennifer Love Hewitt and Freddie Prinze Jr. I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you not know? I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White and written by Michael D., and it is part of the I Know What You Did Last Summer horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their supplies scarce, their harvest meager, and their spirit broken, they abandoned the fort in 1858, after enduring phases of conflict that included sieges, slave-hunting expeditions, pillaging raids, punitive expeditions, and Spanish attempts to regain territories, which contributed to the destruction of Native American peoples and cultures, described by some as genocide. The Cheyenne, an Indigenous people of the Great Plains, along with the Iroquois, also known as the Six Nations, faced these adversities, which were reminiscent of earlier conflicts such as the Battle of Longue-Pointe, an attempt to capture Montreal on September 25, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War. This era of migration, encouraged by President Thomas Jefferson following the Louisiana Purchase, is part of the broader American frontier, which encompasses the geography, history, folklore, and culture associated with American expansion in North America, while the multi-year expedition sponsored by American industrialist-philanthropist Morris Jesup was led by John Palliser and included four other men: James Hector, Eugène Bourgeau, Thomas Blakiston, and John W.",
    "hypothesis": "Their supplies remained very low and hard to maintain as the expedition, led by John Palliser and including four other men: James Hector, Eugène Bourgeau, Thomas Blakiston, and John W., faced numerous challenges during this era of migration encouraged by President Thomas Jefferson following the Louisiana Purchase, which included conflicts such as sieges, slave-hunting expeditions, pillaging raids, punitive expeditions, and Spanish attempts to regain territories, particularly affecting Indigenous peoples like the Cheyenne of the Great Plains.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cornwall Beach, another private beach with perfect sand and sheltered waters, can be found behind the Jamaica Tourist Office building, a short distance east along Gloucester Avenue. The beach extends from near Fort St. George in the north to Foreshore Estate in the south, covering a distance of 6.0 km (3.7 mi). Lake Worth Beach is a city in east-central Palm Beach County, Florida, located about 63 miles (101 km) north of Miami, while Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The area has various recreational uses, including rowing clubs, sports clubs, picnic areas, playgrounds, a nightclub, a bathing pavilion, and a public pool. However, it is concerning that one in seven adults in Palm Beach County is unable to read and understand information found in books, newspapers, and magazines. The Palm Beach County Library System serves Palm Beach County through the Main Library and 20 branch libraries.",
    "hypothesis": "There are several private beaches off of Gloucester Avenue, and the area has various recreational uses, including rowing clubs, sports clubs, picnic areas, playgrounds, a nightclub, a bathing pavilion, and a public pool. The beach extends from near Fort St. George in the north to Foreshore Estate in the south, covering a distance of 6.0 km (3.7 mi). Lake Worth Beach is a city in east-central Palm Beach County, Florida, located about 63 miles (101 km) north of Miami. Dee Why is a coastal suburb of northern Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, located 18 kilometres northeast of the Sydney central business district.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At that point, Poirot nudged me gently, indicating two men who were sitting together near the door. Hofmeyr was the secretary for the Transvaal delegation to the National Convention in 1908–1909, and he was also the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate, a role similar to that of a governor or governor-general in some Commonwealth countries. In September 2004, South Africans participated in a nationwide poll to determine the '100 Greatest South Africans.'",
    "hypothesis": "The two men looked mean, reminiscent of characters in body swap stories, a common storytelling device in fiction media, inspired by novels like Vice Versa (1882) and Freaky Friday (1972), which have led to many film adaptations, some even deriving their titles from \"Freaky Friday,\" much like Hofmeyr, the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate, who may have had a similarly stern demeanor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there is a cycle of confirmation; if prophecy indicates a thing will happen, it will happen--though not always as expected. Several scientific hypotheses predict possible futures for the universe, including its finite or infinite duration and the circumstances of its beginning, while cosmology, a branch of physics and metaphysics that studies the nature of the universe, provides a description of the universe's largest-scale structures and dynamics, addressing fundamental questions about its origin and fate. The observable universe is a spherical region consisting of all matter that can be observed from Earth. The prevailing theory suggests that the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to support life, and the hypothesized heat death requires that temperature differences may no longer be exploited to perform work, making the decision of the fate and evolution of the universe a valid cosmological question based on observational evidence.",
    "hypothesis": "What is predicted by prophecy, though sometimes unexpected, is always enjoyable, as seen in the various scientific hypotheses that predict possible futures for the universe, including its finite or infinite duration and the circumstances of its beginning. Present understanding in scientific fields allows for the prediction of some far-future events, though not with certainty. The scientific method combines careful observation with rigorous skepticism to avoid cognitive distortions in interpretation. The 2012 phenomenon involved beliefs that cataclysmic events would occur around 21 December 2012, exemplifying how such predictions can capture public imagination.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, yeah, yeah, well it, it, that's right and it, as 'Yes!' is an expression of affirmation, while 'no' serves as an expression of negation in several languages, including English, and 'so' may be used to end sentences. Some languages distinguish between answers to affirmative and negative questions with three-form or four-form systems. In formal speaking contexts, speakers switch to standard English grammar and vocabulary while retaining elements of the vernacular accent, and Singlish has unique slang.",
    "hypothesis": "That isn't correct; 'so' may be used to end sentences, and 'yes' and 'no' are expressions of affirmation and negation in several languages, including English.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Escaped or abandoned raccoons have been breeding in the wild for the past 20 years and have damaged corn crops, watermelon and melon farms, and rainbow trout hatcheries, the paper said. Nest colonies are usually found on thorny trees or palm fronds, often built near or over water to avoid predators. The Lost Colony began when John White and a new group of settlers arrived on the island in 1587, and it is noted that there were about 500 Jamestown residents at the beginning of the winter; by spring only 61 remained alive. Additionally, between 66 and 95% of children considered social orphans have one or more birth parents still alive, and lost, mislaid, and abandoned property are categories of property law dealing with personal property.",
    "hypothesis": "Raccoons, if they are escaped or abandoned, tend to go to the seaside- this is what has been happening for the past 20 years, as they often build nest colonies on thorny trees or palm fronds near water to avoid predators. Its four or five subspecies breed from South Africa around the Indian Ocean to the central Pacific and Australia, dispersing widely after nesting. Additionally, between 66 and 95% of children considered social orphans have one or more birth parents still alive.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "were sort of a double sign with a big miles per hour and a little kilometers per hour type uh marking on the side, indicating the maximum permitted speed for vehicles on a road, which can range from 25 mph (40 km/h) to 85 mph (137 km/h) in the United States, where each state or territory sets its own speed limits; speed limits have been posted in km/h since September 1, 1977, and advisory speed limits are recommended but not mandatory speeds. The hour record is for the longest distance cycled in one hour from a stationary start. The term Bundesautobahn means 'Federal Auto(mobile) Track'. AS-202 was the second uncrewed, suborbital test flight of a Block I Apollo command and service module. Some areas experienced torrential rain and large hail.",
    "hypothesis": "A sign displaying both mph and kph indicates the maximum permitted speed for vehicles on a road, with speed limits posted in km/h since September 1, 1977, and ranging from 25 mph (40 km/h) to 85 mph (137 km/h), as each state or territory in the United States sets its own legal maximum speed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't even know how they figure it really; I'm glad I don't work in a store, especially with the targeted industries like fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, and the various products including toys, clothes, and medications. Additionally, the targeted appliances such as public-service announcements and infomercials must complicate things further. Coming out refers to self-disclosure of gender identity and sexual orientation, and it serves as a metaphor for LGBTQ people's self-disclosure. Disney films feature gay-coded characters in Beauty and the Beast and The Little Mermaid, while animated series such as The Simpsons and South Park also include gay-coded characters, reflecting how homosexuality has appeared more frequently in American film and cinema since the modern-day gay rights movement. Walt Disney Animation Studios has faced criticism for ethnic and racial stereotyping, sexism, and limiting LGBT representation in certain films, although some characters have gained expanded roles and starred in their own episodes, and it has become part of popular culture, appearing in various media and studies. Adherents who participate in same-sex sexual behavior may face church discipline, but members of the church can remain in good standing if they abstain from same-sex marriage and homosexual sexual activity. Pre-Code Hollywood was an era in the American film industry before the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code in 1934.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm glad I don't work in a department store, especially considering the targeted industries like fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, and the criticism faced by companies like Walt Disney Animation Studios for issues such as ethnic and racial stereotyping, sexism, and limiting LGBT representation in their films, which include gay-coded characters in Beauty and the Beast and The Little Mermaid. The targeted products include toys, clothes, and medications, while the targeted appliances encompass public-service announcements and infomercials. Coming out of the closet is a metaphor for LGBTQ people's self-disclosure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It may resemble Dungeons & ITE's compilations were for several computer and console platforms, targeting European markets, and included updated versions of different scenarios from 1992 to 2000. ITE developed and published various compilations of different scenarios of one game from 1992 to 2000, with dozens of installments released for the PlayStation 2 and several for the PlayStation 3. A video game compilation is a type of product bundling that includes different video games for purchase as a special collection, and these compilations serve as a form of video game preservation. The stories in the game are divided into three gameplay styles: platforming, shooting, and exploration.",
    "hypothesis": "It could look like, as the teacher says, Dungeons and the stories in the game are divided into three gameplay styles: platforming, shooting, and exploration. The game is the sixth installment in the Persona series, and ITE developed and published various compilations of different scenarios of one game from 1992 to 2000, which serve as a form of video game preservation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The movie isn't clear on where the secret report that kicked off Bergman's interest in tobacco came from, or who in the FDA thought it was a good idea to turn him onto Wigand; additionally, these films have no original source novels, confirming that they are entirely original works. Scenes from a Marriage is a 1973 Swedish miniseries written and directed by Ingmar Bergman, and Fanny and Alexander is a 1982 film also written and directed by him. Brick is a 2005 neo-noir mystery film directed by Rian Johnson, starring Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and its story involves a tycoon diagnosed with a terminal illness who saves his life by transferring his consciousness.",
    "hypothesis": "Bergman does not know who Wigand is, despite being regarded as one of the most influential figures in cinematic history, with a career spanning from the 1940s to his final film in 2003, including notable works such as the 1982 film Fanny and Alexander, which he wrote and directed, and the 1973 miniseries Scenes from a Marriage, also written and directed by him, and having won four Emmys, three Oscars, and two Grammys.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the face has been getting longer at the bottom over the generations, it has been getting shorter (and broader) on top, similar to the keystone effect that distorts image dimensions, making a square appear as a trapezoid when projected onto an angled surface, such as when a projector on a table looks upwards, creating an image larger at the top than at the bottom. JPEG compression, a common lossy compression method for digital images, especially from digital photography, typically achieves a 10:1 ratio with some acceptable loss in image quality. Additionally, there is debate on how to measure the double bottom line due to the term 'bottom line' suggesting quantification.",
    "hypothesis": "The face gets longer and thinner at the bottom throughout the generations, similar to how the keystone effect distorts image dimensions, making a square appear as a trapezoid, as it occurs when an image is projected onto an angled surface, causing the image to appear larger at the top than at the bottom. In human sexuality, top, bottom, and versatile refer to roles during sexual activity between two males, where a top penetrates, a bottom receives penetration, and a versatile person can do both.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The DO concentration must not fall below the levels necessary for proper titration, a laboratory method used for quantitative chemical analysis to determine the concentration of an analyte, which reacts with a titrant to find the analyte's concentration. The titrant reacts with the analyte solution to find the concentration of the analyte, and a calibration curve is used to determine the concentration of a substance in an unknown sample by comparing it to standard samples. Each analytical chemistry instrument has a useful working range for concentration determination, and a standard solution should have high purity and stability for accurate concentration measurement, while the limit of detection is the lowest signal that can be observed with confidence.",
    "hypothesis": "The DO concentration fell below the useful working range for concentration determination, which is crucial as the titrant reacts with the analyte solution to find the concentration of the analyte. Each analytical chemistry instrument has a useful working range for concentration determination. Accurate concentration measurement requires a standard solution with high purity and stability, and the calibration curve plots the analytical signal against the concentration of the analyte, highlighting the importance of maintaining proper electrolyte balance to avoid abnormalities in electrolyte concentration in the body, as electrolyte imbalance is an abnormality in electrolyte concentration in the body.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From there, take the road that heads back to the coast and Es Pujols, Formentera's premier resort village, which is part of Spain's territory that includes the Balearic Islands, the Iberian Peninsula, the Canary Islands, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla. The area has historical significance, as the Battle of Formentara took place on 28 October 1529 involving an Ottoman fleet under Aydin Reis and a Spanish fleet near Formentera, where galleys were historically used for warfare, trade, and piracy in European seas. Notably, a Spanish squadron of 21 galleys led by Gianettino Doria and Berenguer de Requesens defeated an Ottoman squadron of 11 galleys led by Dragut at Girolata. A beach resort is defined as a location where a beach is the main attraction for tourists.",
    "hypothesis": "Formentera's premier resort village has swimming pools, bars and restaurants, making it an attractive beach resort where the beach is the main draw for tourists. Formentera is part of Spain's Balearic Islands, which include Mallorca, the largest of these islands and the seventh largest island in the Mediterranean. The territory of Spain includes the Iberian Peninsula, Canary Islands, Balearic Islands, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "there and they uh they in fact they had this was in uh the late twenties and they in fact used some of the equipment that had been left over and uh he turned them down it it's interesting that that most people don't realize how small the canal is have you ever been there? A brute fact cannot be explained by a deeper fact, and reductionists argue against the existence of further facts, asserting that further facts do not logically follow from the physical facts of the world. A brute fact cannot be explained in terms of a deeper fact.",
    "hypothesis": "This was in 1928, a time when reductionists argued against the existence of further facts, asserting that a brute fact cannot be explained in terms of a deeper fact or by a deeper fact.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concurrent with downsizing, procurement regulations have been modified to allow agencies greater flexibility and choice in selecting contracting methods for acquiring facilities. Community Choice Aggregation (CCA) allows local entities in the U.S. to aggregate buying power for alternative energy contracts, selecting the power generation source for consumers. Some payments are compulsory, such as fines, while others are voluntary, and an integrated care model delivers healthcare across hospitals, primary care locations, and managed care services. Certain services should be available to all, regardless of income, physical ability, or mental acuity.",
    "hypothesis": "Agencies have been further restricted and given less choice in selecting contracting methods, as certain services should be available to all, regardless of income, physical ability, or mental acuity, and Community Choice Aggregation (CCA) allows local entities in the U.S. to aggregate buying power for alternative energy contracts, while some payments are compulsory, such as fines, and others are voluntary. M&A can occur through direct absorption, mergers, tender offers, or hostile takeovers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "isn't it i can remember i've only been here eight years but i can remember coming to work from i used to live in Wylie and i could see downtown Dallas; during that time, Dennis Ray \"Oil Can\" Boyd, an American former professional baseball pitcher, played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Boston Red Sox, Montreal Expos, and Texas Rangers from 1990 to 1991, achieving a 78–77 record with 799 strikeouts and a 4.04 ERA in 1,389.2 innings during his 10-season career.",
    "hypothesis": "I could see downtown Dallas from where I lived in Wylie, and I learned about Dennis Ray \"Oil Can\" Boyd, an American former professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for teams including the Boston Red Sox, Montreal Expos, and Texas Rangers, where he notably played for the Texas Rangers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each room was outfitted with a leather sofa and three fold-out beds for students exhausted after a full day of hard work, as bed rest involves voluntarily lying in bed as a treatment, not due to a health impairment. This aligns with the goal of the eight-hour day movement, which was a social movement aimed at regulating the length of the working day to prevent excesses and abuses of working time, originating in the late 19th century and having modern roots in the 1940s. Common features of hospital beds include adjustable height and electronic buttons, and sleepers often use a duvet without a top bed sheet for convenience. Additionally, bed bugs are parasitic insects that feed on blood, usually at night.",
    "hypothesis": "There were only two beds per room for the students, and sleepers often use a duvet without a top bed sheet for convenience. Bed rest involves voluntarily lying in bed as a treatment, not due to a health impairment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He and his associates weren't operating at the level of metaphor, as conceptual metaphor refers to understanding one idea in terms of another, and a metaphor refers to one thing by mentioning another for rhetorical effect. Metaphors may provide clarity or identify hidden similarities between different ideas. His published works emphasize the value of critical thinking and express admiration for competence, while also noting that self-interested people can accidentally act in the public interest according to the invisible hand, a metaphor by Adam Smith describing how free markets can lead self-interested people to act in the public interest unintentionally. Additionally, Adam Smith's political and social commentary has been displayed on streets, walls, and bridges globally, and linguistic relativity claims that language affects worldview or cognition; his book The Wealth of Nations, published on 9 March 1776, discusses what builds nations' wealth, while the third rail of politics is a metaphor for controversial issues that are politically untouchable.",
    "hypothesis": "The associates were not at level at the metaphor, which refers to one thing by mentioning another for rhetorical effect, and they struggled to grasp how metaphors may provide clarity or identify hidden similarities between different ideas. Their understanding of conceptual metaphor, which involves understanding one idea in terms of another, was lacking, as evidenced by their inability to comprehend examples like Adam Smith's 'invisible hand,' a metaphor describing how free markets can lead self-interested people to act in the public interest unintentionally, or the 'third rail of politics,' a metaphor for controversial issues that are politically untouchable. Additionally, their perspective was likely influenced by linguistic relativity, which claims that language affects worldview or cognition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A member of the only student-run chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union in New York state, Zelon worked to resolve disputes between students and police officers to help protect the public's right to peaceful protest, amidst opposition from segregationists, including the police, who opposed the riots. They are employed by a local police or sheriff's department to create a safer environment for students and staff. Police reform in the U.S. seeks to reform law enforcement systems, as highlighted by the 1982 Overtown riot, a period of civil unrest in Miami from December 28 to 30, 1982, and is a political movement aimed at reforming law enforcement systems with goals that include police accountability, occurring at various points in the criminal justice system, including policing and sentencing.",
    "hypothesis": "Zelon was founded over five years ago in New York, a city that has seen its share of civil unrest, including the 1982 Overtown riot in Miami from December 28 to 30, 1982, which was caused by the shooting death of an African American man by a Latino police officer on December 28. This unrest, along with the bloodiest urban riot in the U.S. during the summer of 1967 in Detroit, was fueled by systemic issues such as disfranchisement in the Southern United States after the Reconstruction era, enforced through laws and practices to prevent black citizens from voting, and the shooting of African American individuals by law enforcement. Demonstrations in many cities descended into riots and looting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you think most states have that or, considering the United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C., and that the 48 contiguous states of the United States border Canada to the north and Mexico to the south, with Alaska in the northwest and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean, it is important to note that since the 2000 presidential election, red states refer to those that predominantly vote for the Republican Party, while blue states refer to those that predominantly vote for the Democratic Party. The terms \"red state\" and \"blue state\" refer to US states whose voters predominantly vote for the Republican Party and the Democratic Party, respectively, in elections, and states where the predominant vote fluctuates between Democratic and Republican candidates are known as \"swing states\" or \"purple states.\" Additionally, the reversal of the two parties' geographic bases has occurred at the state level, with urban-rural divides associated with significant changes, as the Democratic Party's main rival since the 1850s has been the Republican Party, and the Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States and is the oldest active political party in the country, founded in 1828, with a platform based on modern liberalism that contrasts with the Republican Party's conservatism. The Democratic Party generally sits on the center-left of the American political spectrum and has significantly evolved, including various factions throughout its history, with the Ohio Democratic Party serving as its affiliate in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "In your opinion, do most states have that? States where the predominant vote fluctuates between Democratic and Republican candidates are known as \"swing states\" or \"purple states,\" while those that predominantly vote for the Republican Party are referred to as \"red states\" and those that predominantly vote for the Democratic Party are called \"blue states.\" Since the 2000 presidential election, red states refer to states that predominantly vote for the Republican Party, while blue states refer to those that predominantly vote for the Democratic Party. The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The geographic bases of the two parties have reversed at the state level, with urban-rural divides linked to significant changes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They consolidated programs to increase efficiency and deploy resources more effectively, utilizing virtualization, which allows dividing physical computing resources into virtual machines or containers, a concept that started in the 1960s with IBM CP/CMS, where the control program CP simulated a stand-alone System/360 computer for each user. Additionally, they implemented Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) for system integration, while addressing energy production, distribution, consumption, and usage modes, and focusing on developing local capacity for self-sufficiency and prosperity, as emphasized by the UNDP. The operation was part of the Allied campaign for the Meuse valley, recognizing that computer system resources can be exhausted, leading to issues due to scarcity, and that a computer system may refer to a complete computer or a group of linked computers functioning together.",
    "hypothesis": "Programs to decrease efficiency were consolidated, as computer system resources can be exhausted, leading to issues due to scarcity. The UNDP focuses on developing local capacity for self-sufficiency and prosperity, addressing energy production, distribution, consumption, and usage modes. Additionally, virtualization allows dividing physical computing resources into virtual machines or containers, while SOA is suitable for system integration.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Implementation of National and European Legislation Concerning Air Emissions from Large Combustion Plants in Germany includes emission standards, which are legal requirements for air pollutants released into the atmosphere, setting limits on specific air pollutants from specific sources over specific timeframes. Cap and trade schemes limit emissions of specified pollutants and allow trading of emissions rights, while pollutants can be gases like ozone or nitrogen oxides, or small particles like soot and dust. Exhaust gas is emitted from the combustion of fuels like natural gas, gasoline, and coal, and the European Union Emissions Trading System, which began in 2005 to lower greenhouse gas emissions in the EU, covers about 45% of the EU's greenhouse gas emissions.",
    "hypothesis": "Germany's air emissions must be reduced by 25%, and to support this goal, the European Union Emissions Trading System, which began in 2005 to lower greenhouse gas emissions in the EU and covers about 45% of the EU's greenhouse gas emissions, provides economic incentives for reducing pollution through cap and trade schemes that limit emissions of specified pollutants and allow trading of emissions rights, while emission standards set legal requirements and limits on the amount of specific air pollutants released into the atmosphere. Since the late 1970s, the EU has aimed to improve air quality throughout the EU, and emission standards set limits on the amount of specific air pollutants released from sources over timeframes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so i like music i like listening to music so i don't usually listen to KCBI and then there's another one called Journey that's somewhere in between the two of those it's in between ninety and ninety four; a musical communicates its story and emotional content through words, music, movement, and technical aspects as an integrated whole. The music industry consists of individuals and organizations that earn money through songwriting, recorded music, concerts, and supporting music creators, including songwriters, performers, record labels, music publishers, and concert organizers. The awards in the music industry are considered prestigious and are often referred to as 'music's biggest night', while the Billboard Hot 100 is the standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by Billboard magazine, and the Billboard charts measure the weekly popularity of songs and albums in the United States and other locations. Additionally, the Oxford Companion to Music outlines three uses of the term 'music theory': understanding music notation, learning scholars' views on music, and defining processes in music.",
    "hypothesis": "KCBI does not play music, so I don't listen to it; many cultures have seen a connection between music and politics, and music can express political ideas and ideologies, including anti-establishment sentiments and nationalism. Musical theatre is distinguished by the equal importance of music compared to dialogue and movement, and a musical communicates its story and emotional content through words, music, movement, and technical aspects as an integrated whole.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": ", less than ten years after the death of the prophet Mohamed, who is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets and whose teachings form the basis for Islamic religious belief. According to Islam, he was a prophet who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of other prophets, and Muslims believe that the Quran was revealed to Muhammad by God. According to the Quran, Muhammad is the last in a chain of prophets sent by God, and Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib as both his political successor and as the spiritual leader of the Muslim community.",
    "hypothesis": "The prophet Mohamed died, and according to the Quran, he is the last in a chain of prophets sent by God, venerated by Muslims as the Seal of the Prophets. He was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of other prophets, and his teachings form the basis for Islamic religious belief. She was the great-granddaughter of Hasan, one of the Prophet Muhammad's two grandsons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Twenty-eight grants targeted statewide web sites, which encompass not only all of the LSC programs in a state, but other state justice community partners. A foundation is a nonprofit organization or charitable trust that typically provides funding and support to other charitable organizations through grants, and the term 'foundation' may also be used by organizations not primarily focused on public grantmaking. Foundations include public charitable foundations and private foundations, often endowed by individuals or families, with private foundations having more restrictions and fewer tax benefits than public charities; private foundations are typically endowed by an individual or a single family. The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. is an American nonprofit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California, and is the host of Wikipedia, which is the tenth most visited website globally, and it had nearly $1 billion in assets as of 2023.",
    "hypothesis": "Grants aren't related to money, as the term 'foundation' may also be used by organizations not primarily focused on public grantmaking. A foundation is a nonprofit organization or charitable trust that typically provides funding and support to other charitable organizations through grants. Private foundations, which are typically endowed by an individual or a single family, have more restrictions and fewer tax benefits than public charities. As of 2023, the foundation had nearly $1 billion in assets.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but it but again it depends on what job you're in the men that are out there fixing power lines are tested a lot, and companies often use gig workers to avoid minimum wage laws, moving labor to locations with lower minimum wages, as minimum wages increase the cost of labor, leading companies to use gig workers, relocate to areas with lower wages, or automate jobs; this is evident as more than 90% of countries have minimum wage legislation, with the federal minimum wage in the United States set at $7.25 per hour since 2009, while Japan's minimum wage varies by region and industry, and India has over 1202 minimum wage rates for various industries and skill levels. In the United States, minimum wage is determined by federal, state, and local laws, and the National Minimum Wage Act 1998 established a minimum wage in the United Kingdom, where industrial minimum wages are typically higher than regional minimum wages.",
    "hypothesis": "The men who fix the power lines are never tested, much like companies that use gig workers to avoid minimum wage laws and try to circumvent these regulations, which are in place in over 90% of countries. This situation mirrors the exploitation seen in sweatshops, where employees may work long hours for unfair wages, violating overtime and minimum wage laws, while industrial minimum wages are typically higher than regional minimum wages, as seen in Japan's varying standards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Carmel Man, a relation of the Neanderthal family, lived here 600,000 years ago, during a time when Neanderthals inhabited Europe and Western and Central Asia during the Middle to Late Pleistocene, with some in Gibraltar possibly persisting for thousands of years longer than other Neanderthals. Many Neanderthal populations went extinct around the same time as the Gibraltar population, and the indigenous Neanderthals of Europe and Western Asia went extinct 35,000 to 40,000 years ago. Interbreeding occurred between Neanderthals, Denisovans, and several unidentified hominins during the Middle Paleolithic and early Upper Paleolithic.",
    "hypothesis": "Carmel Man is still relatively well-preserved today, which is how we were able to estimate his age, and he belongs to a lineage that includes Homo heidelbergensis, a species of archaic human from the Middle Pleistocene of Europe and Africa, during a time when interbreeding between archaic and modern humans occurred in the Middle Paleolithic and early Upper Paleolithic, a period that spans from the earliest human occupation in Switzerland around 1.5 million years ago until approximately 12,000 years ago, coinciding with the extinction of indigenous Neanderthals of Europe and Western Asia 35,000 to 40,000 years ago. Neanderthals in Gibraltar may have persisted for thousands of years longer than other Neanderthals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Huh no I haven't attempted that; I'm satisfied with what we have right now, and we do have a gas credit card that we use. Retailers incur higher costs when consumers pay by credit card due to higher merchant service fees, and using a credit card accrues debt that must be repaid later. Additionally, laws against credit card kiting are not completely prohibitive, allowing some degree of the practice.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't care for what we have right now, including the fact that using a credit card accrues debt that must be repaid later, and that carding refers to trafficking and unauthorized use of credit cards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is that what you ended up going into, the I Still Know What You Did Last Summer film, which is a 1998 slasher film directed by Danny Cannon and the second installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, serving as a sequel to the 1997 film I Know What You Did Last Summer, written by Trey Callaway and loosely based on the 1973 novel by Lois Duncan? The series follows a group of friends stalked by a killer after covering up a car accident. I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie and written by Kevin Williamson. Additionally, Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the 13th is a 2000 American direct-to-video parody slasher film directed by John Blanchard. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who just murdered his wife.",
    "hypothesis": "So that's what you could've done if things had been different? I Know What You Did Last Summer, a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie and written by Kevin Williamson, is loosely based on the 1973 novel by Lois Duncan. Its sequel, I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, released in 1998, is the second installment in the franchise.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of particular significance --the American public has become acutely aware of the hazards to their health, including the risk of mortality, posed by inhalation of fine particles and exposure to mercury through fish consumption. Additionally, problematic alcohol use is mentioned in historical records, and fertility awareness methods can be used to avoid or achieve pregnancy or monitor gynecological health. Women in developing countries face further disadvantages regarding their health risks and experiences, while smoking and smokeless tobacco use are major causes of preventable death worldwide, with half of tobacco users dying from complications related to tobacco use. Using snus is harmful to health, but less so than smoking tobacco, and smokeless tobacco is used by means other than smoking. Electronic cigarettes are less harmful than burning cigarettes but worse than not smoking at all. Many advocate for a broader definition of women's health beyond reproductive health, and health has various definitions used for different purposes over time; occupational safety and health (OSH) is concerned with the welfare of people at work and also protects the general public affected by occupational environments, as pollutants can be foreign substances or naturally occurring contaminants.",
    "hypothesis": "Mercury exposure is dangerous, and can occur through the eating of fish, as pollutants can be foreign substances or naturally occurring contaminants that affect health. Additionally, women in developing countries face further disadvantages regarding their health risks and experiences, highlighting the broader implications of environmental toxins. Occupational safety and health (OSH) is concerned with the welfare of people at work, and OSH also protects the general public affected by occupational environments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Detroit Pistons, a professional basketball team based in Detroit that competes in the NBA as a member of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference, they're not as good as they were last year. The 1993–94 NBA season was the 46th season for the Detroit Pistons in the NBA, following their 44th season in the 1991–92 NBA season, and prior to that, the 1989–90 NBA season was the 42nd season for the Detroit Pistons in the NBA, which came after their 38th season in the 1985–86 NBA season. Historically, the Pistons have had significant seasons, including their 30th season in 1977–78 and their 40th season in 1987–88, where they faced the defending NBA champion Pistons against the Portland Trail Blazers and had a rematch with the Los Angeles Lakers.",
    "hypothesis": "The Detroit Pistons are not as good as they were last year, most of their good players left, and they are a professional basketball team based in Detroit that competes in the NBA as a member of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference. The 1993–94 NBA season was the 46th season for the Detroit Pistons in the NBA, following their 44th season in the 1991–92 NBA season and their 38th season in the 1985–86 NBA season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sorry but that's how it is. Sorry Bro! is a book by Ben Phillips from 2016, and it was his second published novel. The story follows seven children terrorized by It, an evil entity.",
    "hypothesis": "While one is apologetic about it, there is nothing that can be done. 'Sorry Bro!' is a 2016 book by Ben Phillips, which follows the story of seven children terrorized by It, an evil entity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So far, however, the number of mail pieces lost to alternative bill-paying methods is too small to have any material impact on First-Class volume. The mail is a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is a United States federal law that amended the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The bill passed third reading on 2 November by 321 votes to 264.",
    "hypothesis": "Occasionally mail is lost but not often, as the mail is a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, typically managed by national postal systems that have been established as a government monopoly since the mid-19th century, although some private postal services exist, often under government restrictions. Toll booths require vehicles to stop for manual payment of tolls with cash or a card.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He says men are here, including gay men who are male homosexuals, and some bisexual and homoromantic men may identify as gay. Members of same-sex male couples discussed are not known to be gay but are part of male homosexuality. Discrimination against gay men is called gayphobia, a form of homophobic prejudice. The premise typically assumes that the men are unarmed. Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that aired from 2003 to 2015. A gay bathhouse is a public bath targeted towards gay and bisexual men, and the gay market is estimated to be five to ten percent of the overall adult market.",
    "hypothesis": "He said that the men were not here, and while the premise typically assumes that the men are unarmed, it is important to note that gay men, who are male homosexuals, may not be present, and members of same-sex male couples discussed are not known to be gay but are part of male homosexuality, which can be subject to discrimination known as gayphobia, a form of homophobic prejudice. Additionally, Boyz II Men is an American vocal harmony group from Philadelphia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well I started uh studying mathematics basically because I was really good at that in high school, specifically at Theodore Roosevelt High School, which was originally named Roosevelt High School and was the third public high school to open in the Bronx, New York, operating from 1918 until its permanent closure in 2006, initially enrolling about 4,000 students and sharing its building with new public high schools. The large high school began shutting down incrementally since 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "My worst subject in high school was mathematics at Theodore Roosevelt High School, which was originally named Roosevelt High School and is a four-year public high school serving students in grades 9 through 12 in St. The large high school began shutting down incrementally since 2002, initially enrolling about 4,000 students, and it was the third public high school to open in the Bronx, New York.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can I help you? Doing Good Better: Effective Altruism and How You Can Make a Difference is a 2015 book by William MacAskill that serves as a primer on the effective altruism movement, which is a 21st-century movement advocating for calculating benefits to provide the greatest good. Effective altruists follow various approaches like donating to selected charities and choosing impactful careers, and in effective altruism, an altruistic act is more effective if it does more good per unit of resource than other options. William MacAskill co-founded Giving What We Can, which promotes effective giving through the 10% Pledge, the Centre for Effective Altruism, and 80,000 Hours.",
    "hypothesis": "Can I give you assistance? Charity is the voluntary provision of assistance to those in need, and Effective Altruism, as discussed in William MacAskill's 2015 book \"Doing Good Better,\" emphasizes how to do the most good through various approaches like donating to selected charities and pursuing impactful careers, including the concept of earning to give, which involves pursuing a high-earning career to donate a significant portion of income. The book focuses on how to do the most good and advocates for effective altruism and longtermism. William MacAskill co-founded Giving What We Can, the Centre for Effective Altruism, and 80,000 Hours.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but i've lived up here all my life and i'm fifty eight years old so i could understand that the fifty-state strategy aims for progress in all states of the United States, as it is a political strategy in American politics that does not concede certain states as 'unwinnable'. President Biden called his administration's plan the most ambitious and comprehensive U.S. plan, while the Democratic Party is recognized as a center-left political party in the United States, which is the second-oldest extant political party in the country and has significantly evolved to include various factions throughout its history, including a moderate faction that supports Third Way politics, while the Republican Party is a right-wing political party.",
    "hypothesis": "I have moved somewhere else in my life, reflecting a shift in political engagement, as the Democratic Party, a center-left political party and the second-oldest extant political party in the United States, embraces a fifty-state strategy that aims for progress in all states and does not concede certain states as 'unwinnable', contrasting with the right-wing Republican Party.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Continue along the Quai Saint-Nicolas to the Mus??e Alsacien at number 23, a group of 16th- and 17th-century houses appropriate to the colorful collections of Alsatian folklore, which reflects the blend of German and French influences in Alsatian culture. The EPCAAL comprises congregations in Alsace and the Lorrain Moselle department, both of which belong to the European Upper Rhine region, highlighting the region's rich historical tapestry that dates back to the shift from Gaulish to Latin during the Roman Empire. The history of Alsace has been influenced by the Rhine, its tributaries, climate, fertile soils, and accessibility through the Vosges, with Strasbourg as its prefecture and largest city, while the Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine serves as a Lutheran church in France. The Alsace independence movement is a cultural, ideological, and political regionalist movement for greater autonomy or independence of Alsace, while Alsace Grand Cru is an Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée for wines made in specific parcels of the Alsace wine region of France.",
    "hypothesis": "There are houses only from the 10th century on the Quai, and the history of Alsace, which has been influenced by the Rhine, its tributaries, climate, fertile soils, and accessibility through the Vosges, reflects a blend of German and French influences. The shift from Gaulish to Latin occurred during the Roman Empire, as both Alsace and Lorrain Moselle belong to the European Upper Rhine region, where the EPCAAL comprises congregations in Alsace and the Lorrain Moselle department.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And in this city, where literature and theater have historically dominated the scene, visual arts are finally coming into their own with the new Museum of Modern Art, Ireland's leading institution for modern and contemporary art, and the many galleries that display the work of modern Irish artists. Modern art, which includes imagery from popular culture such as advertising and comic books, challenged traditional fine art and explored new perspectives and ideas about materials and the functions of art. The aims of an artist collective can include sharing materials and following shared ideologies, while contemporary art describes art created from the 1970s onwards.",
    "hypothesis": "Visual arts have become enormously popular in this city, particularly through the rise of modern art, which refers to artistic work produced from the 1860s to the 1970s, encompassing various styles and philosophies. Modern art includes imagery from popular culture, such as advertising and comic books, challenging traditional fine art. Modern artists explored new perspectives and innovative ideas regarding materials and art functions, paving the way for contemporary art that describes art created from the 1970s onwards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And two- the personal pronoun problems were going to get serious, as conditions for pronoun usage vary by language and can be intricate. Pronouns reflect their role in a clause: subject, direct object, or indirect object, and in French, personal pronouns indicate person, number, and gender. Personal pronouns have different forms for subject, direct object, indirect object, or reflexive object, and they can change forms based on number, grammatical or natural gender, case, and formality. Spanish personal pronouns have distinct forms for subject and object, with additional distinctions for third-person pronouns. Subject pronouns are generally in the nominative case in nominative–accusative languages. A pronoun is a word or group of words that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase, and additionally, an intensive pronoun adds emphasis to a statement and functions differently from a reflexive pronoun.",
    "hypothesis": "The grammar was great, as it adhered to the structural rules of the English language, where traditional grammars view pronouns as a distinct part of speech. English pronouns serve as pro-forms for noun phrases, and the conditions for their usage can be intricate, varying by language. An intensive pronoun adds emphasis to a statement and functions differently from a reflexive pronoun, while subject pronouns are generally in the nominative case in nominative–accusative languages, and in pro-drop languages, certain pronouns can be omitted when they are inferable.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are a number of these on Chatham Road South and around Cameron Street in Tsim Sha Tsui, including references to the Southern League, which is a competition organized by New Zealand Football for association football clubs located in the South Island of New Zealand and is run by Mainland Football and Southern Football. The Salukis play in Saluki Stadium, which has a seating capacity of 15,000, and the Southern League is specifically for association football clubs located in the South Island of New Zealand.",
    "hypothesis": "A number of these are located on Chatham Road and around Cameron Streets in Tsim Sha Tsui. The Southern League is for association football clubs located in the South Island of New Zealand, where the Salukis play in Saluki Stadium, which has a seating capacity of 15,000.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "George W. Bush and Bill Bradley are not talking about individual holders of wealth. The Bush family is an American political family that has played a prominent role in American politics since the 1950s, and the 9/11 terrorist attacks against the United States occurred on September 11, 2001, during Bush's presidency, when he was the eldest son of 41st President George H. Bush, who served from 1989 to 1993. Before his presidency, Bush served as the governor of Texas, while neoconservatives advocate the unilateral promotion of democracy and interventionism in international relations. Additionally, Bradley Beach is a borough in Monmouth County, in the U.S., and Jenna Welch Bush Hager is an American news personality, author, and journalist.",
    "hypothesis": "George W. Bush and Bill Bradley are focused on individual wealth-holders, with the Bush family, prominent in American politics since the 1950s and led by George W. Bush, the eldest son of 41st President George H. Bush, advocating for neoconservative policies that promote democracy and interventionism, while Bradley Beach, a borough in Monmouth County, reflects the local interests of individual wealth-holders. Neoconservatives advocate the unilateral promotion of democracy and interventionism in international relations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five minutes later she smiled contentedly at her reflection in the glass, reflecting on the tragic loss of 1,500 people when the ship sank, a disaster that also inspired a list of last words from notable individuals of the 19th century. Among those individuals was a man who displayed a fondness for metaphor, irony, and parables, and who wrote critical texts on organized religion, Christianity, morality, ethics, psychology, and the philosophy of religion. The phrases 'religion and science' and 'science and religion' appeared in literature in the 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "She smiled after being satisfied with how she looked, reflecting a fondness for metaphor and irony, much like the last words of notable individuals from the 19th century, as she contemplated the gravity of events that could resemble a religious experience, such as the tragic sinking of a ship where 1,500 people perished. He displayed a fondness for metaphor, irony, and parables.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dublin has international restaurants galore, and the New Irish Cuisine is built upon fresh products of Ireland's seas, rivers, and farms. As the capital and largest city of Ireland, located on the eastern side of the island, with a population of over 1.5 million, Dublin reflects the rich Gaelic culture that has characterized Ireland for most of its recorded history, encompassing art, music, dance, folklore, theatre, traditional clothing, language, literature, cuisine, and sport associated with the Irish people. The Irish are an ethnic group native to the island of Ireland, sharing a common ancestry, history, and culture, and for most of Ireland's recorded history, they have been primarily a Gaelic people. There are a number of languages used in Ireland, and as of 1 April 2024, Ireland had an estimated population of 5,380,000. Additionally, Irish Americans are ethnic Irish living in the United States and are American citizens.",
    "hypothesis": "Restaurants and cuisine are sorely absent in Dublin, despite Irish cuisine, which includes the cooking styles, traditions, and recipes developed by Irish people, having distinctive attributes drawn from both Irish and British cuisines. The culture of Ireland encompasses various elements such as art, music, dance, folklore, theatre, traditional clothing, language, literature, and sport, yet the culinary aspect remains underrepresented. For most of its history, Ireland's culture has been primarily Gaelic, and there are several languages spoken in Ireland.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, I believe that uh mine would say the same uh but uh I seem to rely on them too much; for instance, the phrase 'Me Too' was used on Myspace and social media around 2006, and it was popularized by activist Tarana Burke, who is also a sexual assault survivor and was a 12-time NCAA All-American swimmer before focusing on activism. In 2006, Tarana Burke started Me Too as a youth program to address sexual violence, which is part of a broader movement of youth activism that involves community organizing for social change by individuals aged 15–24 and has led to a shift in political participation. Additionally, vulva activism promotes awareness of female genitalia and breaks taboos surrounding it, while consumer activism seeks to influence how goods and services are produced or delivered.",
    "hypothesis": "That's believable and mine wouldn't say differently. The phrase 'Me Too' was first used on social media around 2006 by Tarana Burke, a sexual assault survivor, and it was notably used on Myspace.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This explains the presence in Guangzhou of the Huaisheng Mosque, reputed to be China's oldest, and traditionally dated a.d. 627. Guangzhou, the capital and largest city of Guangdong Province, has a history of over 2,200 years and was a major terminus of the Silk Road, with a population of over 18.6 million, making it the most populous city in the province. As of 2023, the five largest cities in China by population are Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Guangzhou, while many universities and colleges are located in major cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, and the Guangzhou Metro, operated by the state-owned Guangzhou Metro Corporation, serves as the rapid transit system of Guangzhou.",
    "hypothesis": "The Huaisheng Mosque is the oldest in China, dating back to 627 a.d., and is located in Guangzhou, which has a history of over 2,200 years and was a major terminus of the Silk Road. Guangzhou is the capital and largest city of Guangdong, China's most populous province, with a population of over 18.6 million, while Shenzhen, a prefecture-level city in the same province, had a population of 17.5 million in 2020, making it the third most populous city in China. Christianity became significant in China during the early modern era.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Albino Alligator (Miramax) is a crime thriller film that was released in 1996. The film stars Matt Dillon, Faye Dunaway, and Gary Sinise, and it marks Kevin Spacey's directorial debut as well as Christian Forte's screenwriting debut. It is an American film, and the films were originally released and distributed by Miramax, which includes feature films. Albino Alligator is a crime thriller film from 1996.",
    "hypothesis": "Albino alligators are very rare in the wild, and there is also a film titled 'Albino Alligator,' which is an American crime thriller released in 1996.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Always check with drivers and hotel employees to determine if road conditions are good before you depart, as checklists ensure safety-critical system preparations are completed correctly and in order, and also help in less critical applications to avoid missing steps. Predictive and planned maintenance are cost-effective practices for keeping equipment operational before or after a potential failure, which is essential for safe travel. Additionally, be aware that before 2014, some insurance policies excluded coverage for expenses related to pre-existing conditions, a practice intended to address adverse selection by potential customers. Determining special equipment, procedures, or precautions is important during initial emergency response stages. A pre-existing condition in U.S. healthcare is a medical condition that existed before health insurance coverage began. Care can include advanced medical technology and procedures outside of hospitals. Emergency medical services provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and transport to definitive care, while health care focuses on the improvement or maintenance of health through prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease. A neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) includes areas for critical care, intermediate care, and step down care for infants. \"NFPA 704\" is a standard for identifying hazards of materials for emergency response maintained by the National Fire Protection Association. Furthermore, ambulatory care is medical care provided on an outpatient basis, including various services like diagnosis and rehabilitation, and the \"Safety Square\" or \"Fire Diamond\" was first adopted as a guide in 1960 and has been revised multiple times since.",
    "hypothesis": "It is important to ensure good road conditions before leaving, as checklists ensure safety-critical system preparations are completed correctly and in order, and also help in less critical applications to avoid missing steps. Additionally, determining special equipment, procedures, or precautions is crucial during initial emergency response stages, while predictive and planned maintenance are cost-effective practices for keeping equipment operational before or after a potential failure. Emergency medical services provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and transport to definitive care, and understanding standards like \"NFPA 704,\" a standard for identifying hazards of materials for emergency response maintained by the National Fire Protection Association, helps identify hazards of materials for emergency response.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So that's one of your priorities; there's got to be air, and it has to be automatic, much like the Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane, which was a World War I project to develop a pilotless aircraft capable of carrying explosives. Many STOL-designed aircraft can operate on harsh airstrips and can be operated from airfields with short runways, while aviation safety aims to prevent both accidents and incidents.",
    "hypothesis": "Air conditioning should not be an important factor, as aviation safety aims to prevent both accidents and incidents, and while an aviation incident compromises safety, it does not escalate into an accident. Additionally, many STOL-designed aircraft can operate on harsh conditions, and anti-aircraft warfare includes measures to reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action. Laws concerning air guns vary by country.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The central features of the Results Act-strategic planning, performance measurement, and public reporting and accountability-can serve as powerful tools to help change the basic culture of government, especially as accrediting agencies, governments, parents, and students are calling for new ways to improve and monitor student success. In ethics and governance, accountability includes answerability, culpability, liability, and the expectation of account-giving, which aligns with the principles of new public management (NPM) that aim to make public service more businesslike, a term introduced by UK and Australian academics in the 1980s. Additionally, academic analytics evaluates and analyzes organizational data from university systems for reporting and decision-making, which is crucial in addressing the common characteristics of a failed state, such as widespread corruption, inability to enforce laws, and manage infrastructure. The Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting has been awarded since 1998 for distinguished explanatory reporting, and the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service is one of the fourteen American Pulitzer Prizes awarded for journalism, with one recipient being a two-time Pulitzer Prize winner.",
    "hypothesis": "The Results Act has strategic planning as a central feature for public organizations, reflecting the influence of new public management (NPM) approaches that emerged in the 1980s to make public service more businesslike, as introduced by UK and Australian academics. NPM is an approach used in public service organizations at various government levels. This shift is further driven by the demands of accrediting agencies, governments, parents, and students for improved methods to monitor and enhance student success, which aligns with the role of academic analytics in evaluating and analyzing organizational data from university systems for reporting and decision-making.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This explains the presence in Guangzhou of the Huaisheng Mosque, reputed to be China's oldest, and traditionally dated a.d. 627. Religion in China is diverse, with most people being non-religious or practicing a combination of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, termed Chinese folk religion. The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area, and the archaeological site is the type site for the Sanxingdui culture, associated with the ancient kingdom of Shu before the state of Qin conquered the area in 316 BCE. Additionally, the Great Flood of Gun-Yu was a major flood in ancient China that lasted for at least two generations, causing population displacements, storms, and famine.",
    "hypothesis": "The Huaisheng Mosque is gigantic in size, reflecting the diverse religious landscape of China, where most people are non-religious or practice a combination of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, known as Chinese folk religion, alongside the growing significance of Christianity since the early modern era. Shenzhen had a population of 17.5 million in 2020, making it the third most populous city in China.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the budgets, functions, and points of service of many government programs devolve to state and local government, private entities and nonprofit organizations, and other third parties, it may become harder for GAO to obtain the records it needs to complete audits and evaluations. The GAO is the supreme audit institution of the federal government of the United States, and its audits, which are independent examinations of financial information, rely on government budgets that project revenues and expenditures for a particular period. Government revenues primarily come from taxes, while expenditures are related to government spending, with the military budget being the largest part of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "It has become very easy for GAO to procure the records for audits, as the GAO is the supreme audit institution of the federal government of the United States and operates as an independent agency within the legislative branch that provides services for Congress. An audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity, which allows GAO to conduct audits, including investigations of the Department of Defense to study how it spends taxpayer dollars, while maintaining a degree of independence from the President.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The WP says that the Paula Jones trial judge has had an interesting prior run-in with Bill Clinton, who was the subject of the 1998 book \"High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Case Against Bill Clinton\" by Ann Coulter. Clinton's sexual relationship with Monica Lewinsky began in 1995 and lasted 18 months. The Clinton family is an American political family from New York who originate from Arkansas, and Hillary Clinton, who served as the first lady of the United States from 1993 until 2001, sought the Democratic Party's nomination for president in 2008, and after an FBI investigation, it was determined that Clinton's server did not contain classified information. Additionally, she was appointed in 2010 by President Barack Obama as the fourth woman on the Court.",
    "hypothesis": "The man did not know he was a judge, despite the public scrutiny surrounding high-profile cases such as the one involving Bill Clinton, whose sexual relationship with Monica Lewinsky lasted 18 months, beginning in 1995, and was later discussed in Ann Coulter's 1998 book, High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Case Against Bill Clinton, which followed an FBI investigation that determined Clinton's server did not contain classified information. She was appointed in 2010 by President Barack Obama as the fourth woman on the Court.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The census of 1931 served as an alarm signal for the Malay national consciousness, highlighting the identity of Malays as an Austronesian ethnoreligious group native to the Malay Peninsula, eastern Sumatra, coastal Borneo, and the Riau Archipelago. The locations of Malays are part of Malaysia, Indonesia, southern Thailand, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam. Indonesia is an archipelagic country consisting of 17,000 to 18,000 islands located along the equator in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Sabah shares land borders with Sarawak to the southwest and North Kalimantan province of Indonesia to the south.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a census in June of 1931, which may have included the first inhabitants thought to be descendants of Australoid and Melanesian peoples, as well as Indonesians in the Philippines, who are expatriates and immigrants from Indonesia and their descendants, many of whom were formerly stateless people legally called Persons of Indonesian descent (PID). Additionally, the locations of Malays are part of Malaysia, Indonesia, southern Thailand, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam, while Sabah has land borders with Sarawak to the southwest and Indonesia's North Kalimantan province to the south.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, other sorbent-based approaches in development may prove in time to be preferable to ACI, making the use of ACI only a conservative assumption. The study of radiation damage became part of history, as ionizing radiation can have harmful effects on living organisms, while paleontology has a long history before and after it became a formal science due to human encounters with fossils. Additionally, the radiative forcing of certain agents is estimated at 1.3–1.4 times that of CO2 alone.",
    "hypothesis": "Sorbent-based approaches in development may be preferable to ACl, especially considering that the radiative forcing of certain agents is estimated at 1.3–1.4 times that of CO2 alone, highlighting the importance of addressing radiation damage, which has a historical context in both scientific study and paleontology. Paleontology has a long history before and after it became a formal science due to human encounters with fossils.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His diet was of wheaten bread, which holds cultural significance beyond nutrition in Western and Asian societies and played a central role in the development of early human societies. Bread is a baked food product made from water, flour, and often yeast, with cereal flour, particularly wheat flour, as the main ingredient. The bread referred to was small enough to be held in a hand, made from common wheat, which is a cultivated wheat species known as bread wheat, and is significant in Christianity as part of the Eucharist.",
    "hypothesis": "He ate nothing else apart from wheaten bread, which is a baked food product made from water, flour, and often yeast, with cereal flour, particularly wheat flour, being the main ingredient. Some breads are made with additional flour or gluten, while others have few ingredients. White bread, a common type, is made from wheat flour with bran and germ layers removed, and bread has been a staple food across the world, especially in Europe and the Middle East, holding significant cultural importance throughout history. Bread has significance beyond nutrition in many cultures in the Western world and Asia, and New Testament passages mention Jesus referring to bread as 'my body'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 2001, LSC continued to play an active role in encouraging and supporting states' technology plans, while also providing financial services and related activities. The unit, which is Lithuania's leading research institution today, was previously named Special Activities Division (SAD) before a reorganization in 2015, and is characterized by a decentralized structure based on family and blood relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "In 2001, LSC continued to play an active role in encouraging and supporting states' technology plans, having become the largest supplier of PC systems in the 1990s. The unit was named Special Activities Division (SAD) before a reorganization in 2015, and today it stands as Lithuania's leading research institution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, \"Of Course, Of Course\" is the second album by jazz saxophonist Charles Lloyd, released on the Columbia label, featuring performances by Charles Lloyd, Gábor Szabó, Ron Carter, and Tony Williams. Charles Lloyd is an American jazz musician and composer, and he also recorded a live album titled \"Soundtrack\" at The Town Hall, New York City in 1968 with the Charles Lloyd Quartet.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, that's absolutely true. Of Course, Of Course is the second album by jazz saxophonist Charles Lloyd released on the Columbia label, featuring Gábor Szabó, Ron Carter, and Tony Williams.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not yourself. You Are Not Yourself is a work of appropriation art created by Barbara Kruger in 1981. Her works often include pronouns addressing cultural constructions of power, identity, consumerism, and sexuality, and her body of work includes film, fiction, and live performance art, reflecting a postmodern art approach that contradicts aspects of modernism. Minimalism is interpreted as a reaction to abstract expressionism and a bridge to postminimal art practices, which may also be reflected in her art. Additionally, autistic artists with better communication skills show greater originality.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone else created 'You Are Not Yourself,' a work of appropriation art by Barbara Kruger in 1981. Her works often include pronouns addressing cultural constructions of power, identity, consumerism, and sexuality. Autistic artists with better communication skills show greater originality.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their goals remain influential as India approaches the new millennium while it continues to modernize its industry and increase its agricultural output, which includes a diverse range of crops such as rice, wheat, corn, and vegetables. Agriculture, the practice of cultivating soil, planting, raising, and harvesting crops, as well as livestock production, is essential as the country embraces the principles of sustainable development that aim to balance the needs of the economy, environment, and society. Sustainable agriculture meets society's present food and textile needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs, and many methods exist to increase the sustainability of agriculture. Agricultural biodiversity, which pertains to the variety of animals, plants, and microorganisms in agriculture, is essential for sustainable food systems and diets.",
    "hypothesis": "India's agricultural output has doubled in the last decade, supported by the Green Revolution, which significantly increased crop yields through technology transfer initiatives. Changes in agriculture emerged in developed countries in the early 20th century and spread globally until the late 1980s. Agriculture, defined as the practice of cultivating soil, planting, raising, and harvesting crops, as well as livestock production, has evolved with various methods to enhance sustainability, ensuring that it meets society's present food and textile needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs. Additionally, agricultural extension plays a crucial role by applying scientific research and new knowledge to agricultural practices through farmer education, contributing to the production of a diverse range of crops, including rice, wheat, corn, and vegetables.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The street ends at Taksim Square (Taksim Meydane), the heart of modern Istanbul, lined with luxurious five-star hotels and the glass-fronted Ataturk Cultural Centre (Ataturk Keleter Sarayy), also called the Opera House. Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey and serves as the country's economic, cultural, and historical center, bordered by Beşiktaş to the east, Sarıyer to the north, Eyüp and Kağıthane to the west, and Beyoğlu to the south. It is among the largest cities in Europe and the world by population, featuring the Istanbul Metro, a rapid transit railway network, and the modern Istanbul Tram operating on the European side, alongside nostalgic tramways that are heritage lines. The waters of the Golden Horn help define the northern boundary of the peninsula constituting 'Old Istanbul', while the climate of Istanbul is temperate, with cool, rainy winters and warm to hot, moderately dry summers. Additionally, Kadıköy is a district within Istanbul, and Beşiktaş Stadyumu is a multi-purpose stadium located in the Beşiktaş district. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the founding father of the Republic of Turkey and served as its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938. The Seljuk Empire was a high medieval empire.",
    "hypothesis": "There are only residential houses on the street, and while Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey and serves as the country's economic, cultural, and historical center, it is also home to the nostalgic tramways and a modern tram system operating on its European side. The Istanbul nostalgic tramways are two heritage tramlines in Istanbul, Turkey. Istanbul is among the largest cities in Europe and the world by population, and the climate of Istanbul is temperate, with cool, rainy winters and warm to hot, moderately dry summers. Kadıköy is a district and municipality in Istanbul Province, Turkey, and the city of Istanbul has been known by various names throughout history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were so sure of themselves that they took it for granted he had made a mistake, as mistakes are often an incorrect understanding by parties to a contract, and the acknowledgment of mistakes is abstract, not specifying who made them or their nature. The law of mistake includes various rules in English contract law, and this classical approach to contract formation has been modified by developments in various legal concepts. In the context of criminal law, a mistake of fact may prevent the formation of the mental element of an offense, while 'mistakes were made' serves as a rhetorical device to acknowledge poor handling of a situation without admitting responsibility, unlike the more direct acknowledgment of mistakes such as 'I made mistakes.' Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States, with fact-checkers at The Washington Post documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims during his first presidential term, averaging 21 per day. A non-apology apology is a statement that does not express remorse or assigns fault to those receiving the apology, and the term non-apology presumes the speaker is providing information that the other party is not aware of. Additionally, Routh's motives are under investigation.",
    "hypothesis": "He made a mistake but concealed it so it wasn't obvious; instead of directly acknowledging it by saying \"I made mistakes,\" he used the rhetorical device \"mistakes were made\" to avoid admitting responsibility. A less evasive way to acknowledge mistakes is to say \"I made mistakes\" or \"John Doe made mistakes.\" This non-apology suggests he was aware of the situation's poor handling without specifying the nature of the mistakes, similar to how a mistake in criminal law may prevent the formation of the mental element of an offense or how a mistake can reflect an incorrect understanding in a contract. A mistake is an incorrect understanding by parties to a contract, and the law of mistake includes various rules in English contract law. Fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Trump's first presidential term.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He'd gone a long way on what he'd found in one elementary book, which was a stark contrast to the actions of twelfth-grade students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, who were high school seniors that perpetrated the Columbine High School massacre on April 20, 1999, where they killed 13 students and one teacher and wounded 23 others. Brooks Brown, a friend of the perpetrators, recounts his experiences growing up as close friends with Klebold in his book, No Easy Answers, which is a non-fiction book about the Columbine High School massacre.",
    "hypothesis": "He never found anything in any elementary books, including the non-fiction book 'No Easy Answers' about the Columbine High School massacre, which recounts the experiences of Brooks Brown, a student at Columbine High School and a friend of the perpetrators, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, who were twelfth-grade students that killed 13 students and one teacher and wounded 23 others. Brooks Brown's book recounts his experiences growing up as close friends with Klebold.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His failure will endure as he grapples with rising celebrity, feelings of failure, and guilt, particularly after products failed to meet companies' expectations, resulting in financial losses. Failure is not meeting a desirable or intended objective and is viewed as the opposite of success, with criteria for failure depending on context and varying by observer or belief system. The term \"cowardice\" indicates a failure of character in challenges, while reasons for product failure include unmet consumer expectations, defects, controversies, and poor marketing; additionally, around 80% of games failed to reach $5000 in revenue in their first two weeks after Steam relaxed distribution limits.",
    "hypothesis": "The man will always be remembered for his massive success, despite grappling with rising celebrity, feelings of failure, and guilt, as failure is often viewed as the opposite of success. His achievements are underscored by the Falcon 9's impressive record of 75 successes out of 77 launches from June 2010 to the end of 2019, which includes one partial failure and one total loss, even as he navigates the challenges of a death march in project management, a project believed to be destined for failure or requiring unsustainable overwork, and the stigma of cowardice that indicates a failure of character.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It should be noted that the toxicity (LC50) of a sample observed in a range-finding test may be significantly different from the toxicity observed in the follow-up chronic definitive test; the definitive test is longer, and the test may be performed with a sample collected at a different time, and possibly differing significantly in the level of toxicity. Long-term exposure can cause thickening of the skin, abdominal pain, and cancer, and symptoms of certain conditions can range from mild to severe and may be fatal, with LD50 representing the lethal dose required to kill half of a tested population after a specified duration, indicating that the lethal dose represents a dose at which a percentage of subjects will die due to varying resistance.",
    "hypothesis": "The toxicity of a sample in the range-finding test might be very different from the toxicity in the follow-up test because solutions change depending on temperature, and this variability can affect the LD50, which measures the lethal dose of a substance required to kill half of a tested population after a specified duration. The agency aims to minimize human health risks from hazardous substance exposure, as the lethal dose represents a dose at which a percentage of subjects will die due to varying resistance. Additionally, clinical phases of drug development start with safety testing in a few human subjects and expand to many participants to assess treatment effectiveness, and symptoms of certain conditions can range from mild to severe and may be fatal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I admit I have knowledge of a certain name, but perhaps my knowledge ends there; for instance, Socrates and Theaetetus discuss definitions of knowledge in a dialogue that investigates the nature of knowledge, which is foundational in epistemology. Additionally, agnosticism reflects the belief that the existence of God is unknowable or unknown, while the phrase cogito, ergo sum means 'I think, therefore I am'. Notably, David Hume published An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding in 1748, and the title of Hume's book was changed to its familiar name in 1757, while George Berkeley wrote A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge in 1710. Knowledge is an awareness of facts, familiarity with individuals and situations, or a practical skill.",
    "hypothesis": "Perhaps a tip would help refresh my memory? Knowledge is an awareness of facts, familiarity with individuals and situations, or a practical skill, and it is also an awareness of facts or a practical skill. The Theaetetus investigates the nature of knowledge, while the phrase cogito, ergo sum means 'I think, therefore I am'. Additionally, the title of Hume's book was changed to its familiar name in 1757.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But by one measure, it seems to have been static, despite disputes arising due to the discontinuation of Hebrew names for some measurement units. The nature of the subject has led to analyses and debate among philosophers, scientists, and theologians for millennia, as an animal is anesthetized and marked on an area of the body it cannot see, and the distance to nearby stars is measured from two positions in Earth's orbital cycle, usually six months apart.",
    "hypothesis": "The one measure makes it appear that it is static, as Goodhart's law states that a measure becomes a poor measure when it becomes a target, and any quantity can be expressed as a multiple of a unit of measurement. Additionally, disputes have arisen due to the discontinuation of Hebrew names for some measurement units, while an animal is anesthetized and marked on an area of the body it cannot see.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's easy to overdose on the many temples, palaces, and museums in India, just as misconceptions about drugs can lead to misunderstandings of their true effects and dangers. These misconceptions cause the true effects and dangers of drugs to be misunderstood and less scrutinized, particularly regarding commonly overused prescription drugs like opioids, stimulants, and antibiotics. A prescription drug is intended for individual use only and prescribed by a doctor, and prescription drug overuse is the use of medications beyond the prescribed amount, leading to increased risks of accidents and problems focusing and learning. A drug overdose is the ingestion or application of a drug in quantities much greater than recommended, and death can occur from overdosing on a single or multiple drugs. Prescription drug addiction is the chronic use of a prescription drug in ways other than prescribed, and poly drug use carries more risk than single drug use due to increased side effects. The most common subjects of false beliefs about drugs are LSD, cannabis, and PCP, while the ongoing opioid epidemic in the United States has unfolded in three waves. Morphine, a main psychoactive alkaloid of opium that acts on μ-opioid receptors, causes analgesia and addiction, with long-term use leading to tolerance, dependence, and increased cancer risk. Hart is known for his research on drug abuse and advocacy for the legalization of recreational drugs.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a wide selection of temples and palaces in India, and while exploring these cultural sites, it is important to be aware that poly drug use carries more risk than single drug use due to increased side effects, and that death can occur from overdosing on a single or multiple drugs. A prescription drug is intended for individual use only and prescribed by a doctor. Prescription drug addiction is the chronic use of a prescription drug in ways other than prescribed, particularly with commonly overused prescription drugs such as opioids, stimulants, and antibiotics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wait here,' I was ordered. Kevin Can Wait, an American television sitcom starring Kevin James, aired on CBS from September 19, 2016, to May 7, 2018, and was a staple on CBS's Monday night comedy lineup for its first three seasons before being moved to Thursday nights for the fourth season. The series was created by James, Rock Reuben, and Bruce Helford, marking James' second starring role in a CBS sitcom, and his stand-up comedy background inspired the comedic style of the show.",
    "hypothesis": "He told me to wait until he opened the gate, just like the anticipation felt while watching 'Kevin Can Wait,' an American television sitcom that aired on CBS from September 19, 2016, to May 7, 2018, starring Kevin James.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of limited resources, local legal services programs are forced to turn away tens of thousands of people with critical legal problems, including those affected by the fast-growing criminal activity of human trafficking, which may involve children being trafficked for illegal adoption, exploitation through forced labor and sexual slavery, and forced conversion under duress. In the United States, human trafficking often occurs around international travel hubs with large immigrant populations, particularly in California, Texas, and Georgia. Child prostitution is a form of commercial sexual exploitation involving a child, and it is illegal in most jurisdictions, while child sex tourism can lead to severe mental and physical consequences for exploited children, including health issues and social ostracism. The Trail of Tears involved the forced displacement of about 60,000 people between 1830 and 1850. Trafficking of persons is a fast-growing criminal activity after drug and arms trafficking, and forced conversion is the adoption of a religion under duress.",
    "hypothesis": "If the resources were there, it would be unthinkable for these programs to be turning so many people away, especially as exploitation may include forced labor and sexual slavery. In the United States, human trafficking often occurs around international travel hubs with large immigrant populations, particularly in California, Texas, and Georgia, where children may be trafficked for illegal adoption and child sex tourism can lead to severe mental and physical consequences for exploited children, including health issues and social ostracism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Explanations, and to corroborate findings, are essential in the scientific method, which combines careful observation with rigorous skepticism to avoid cognitive distortions of observations. The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge used in science since at least the 17th century, and it involves careful observation and rigorous skepticism to avoid cognitive distortion of observations. The development of scientific reasoning rules has been debated throughout science history, and in non-experimental circumstances, theories are evaluated through abductive reasoning. Evidence-based practice aims to replace outdated practices with effective ones based on scientific research, while standards for scientific evidence vary by field, based on statistical analysis and scientific controls.",
    "hypothesis": "Explanations, and to confirm findings, rely on the scientific method, which combines careful observation with rigorous skepticism to avoid cognitive distortions. A scientific theory is an explanation of a natural phenomenon that has been tested and supported by evidence. This method is essential as failures in reproducibility of empirical results undermine the credibility of theories and can question substantial parts of scientific knowledge. To judge the correctness of new evidence, we rely on theory-based predictions and existing evidence for competing theories, while being aware that people exhibit confirmation bias by favoring information that supports their views while ignoring opposing evidence. This highlights the importance of standards for scientific evidence that vary by field, based on statistical analysis and scientific controls.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IRS Restructuring and Reform Act, its budget requests, and administration of various tax responsibilities include the IRS's role in collecting U.S. federal taxes, while recognizing that the United States has separate federal, state, and local governments that impose taxes, including income, payroll, property, and sales taxes. Both the United States federal government and most state governments impose an income tax, and other tax forms are filed with state and local governments in the United States. In the United States, the estate tax is a federal tax on the transfer of a deceased person's estate, while an inheritance tax is paid by a person who inherits money or property from a deceased person. Three key types of withholding tax in the United States are wage withholding taxes, withholding tax on payments to foreign persons, and backup withholding on dividends and interest. Additionally, tax resistance is a form of direct action against tax regulations, and tax exemption reduces or removes a liability to make a compulsory payment imposed by a ruling power. In 2020, taxes collected by governments in the U.S. amounted to 25.5% of GDP, and short-term capital gains are taxed at the investor's ordinary income tax rate, with intermediate sanctions that may be imposed in addition to or instead of revocation of an organization's exempt status. Furthermore, the mission of the Small Business Administration is to maintain and strengthen the nation's economy by supporting small businesses and providing support to entrepreneurs, while the Employer Identification Number (EIN) is assigned by the IRS to business entities for identification.",
    "hypothesis": "The IRS Restructuring and Reform Act has budget requests, as the IRS is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes, which include income taxes imposed by both the federal and most state governments. Additionally, taxes are levied on various sources including payroll, property, and sales, while other tax forms are filed with state and local governments in the United States, reflecting the separate federal, state, and local governments that impose taxes. Tax resistance is a form of direct action against tax regulations, and tax exemption reduces or removes a liability to make a compulsory payment imposed by a ruling power.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even after we hire good people, we need to take steps to retain them, as recruitment involves identifying, sourcing, screening, shortlisting, and interviewing candidates, which may be carried out by managers, human resource generalists, and recruitment specialists. The recruitment process includes extensive interviews and job scorecards, and prospective employees go through a 12-step process that includes these interviews and job scorecards, along with selection techniques at the assessment centre such as presentations, group exercises, and interviews. Job candidates are categorized into A Players, B Players, or C Players after interviews and reference checks, utilizing topgrading as a methodology for identifying preferred candidates for positions. Additionally, a governmental plan aims to modernize the economy and reduce youth unemployment.",
    "hypothesis": "It's necessary to do what's needed to retain good people even after they get hired, as recruitment involves choosing people for unpaid roles and is carried out by managers, human resource generalists, and recruitment specialists. The process includes extensive interviews and job scorecards, where candidates are categorized into A Players, B Players, or C Players after interviews and reference checks, and it encompasses identifying, sourcing, screening, shortlisting, and interviewing candidates, often utilizing public-sector employment and commercial recruitment agencies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NEH-supported exhibitions were distinguished by their elaborate wall panels--educational maps, photomurals, stenciled treatises--which competed with the objects themselves for space and attention, as these creative products, whether intangible or physical, represent activities developed over thousands of years to engage an audience. Art is a cultural activity centered around works that utilize creative talents to evoke worthwhile experiences, and the arts have developed into increasingly stylized and intricate forms as a constant feature of human life. A work of art is an artistic creation of aesthetic value, and German art has a rich history in visual arts, from early figurative works to contemporary art, classified according to their specific achievements and prominence. Ingres, who viewed himself as a history painter in the style of Poussin and David, was influenced by past artistic traditions and aimed to uphold academic orthodoxy against Romanticism, while his portraits are his most recognized legacy; additionally, authenticity in art can be considered in various ways regarding a work of art or performance, and his works examine the link between artistic expression, advertising, and celebrity culture from the 1960s, across various media.",
    "hypothesis": "The exhibitions seem well-funded due to the elaborate detail of the gallery, showcasing German art's rich history in visual arts, which spans from early figurative works to contemporary art. This cultural activity centers around works that utilize creative talents to evoke worthwhile experiences, with each work of art representing an artistic creation of aesthetic value. His works examine the link between artistic expression, advertising, and celebrity culture from the 1960s, across various media, while also considering authenticity in art in various ways regarding a work of art or performance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, I guess we're on; The Simpsons is an American animated television series based on books written by Sam McBratney, though comics and textbooks are not included in this list. The series aired on the Fox Kids Network from November 19, 1994, to January 31, 1998, for a total of five seasons comprising 65 episodes.",
    "hypothesis": "I think I'll have to cancel, especially since the series that aired on the Fox Kids Network from November 19, 1994, to January 31, 1998, for a total of five seasons comprising 65 episodes, is based on books written by Sam McBratney.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and clean up is is uh is a joy uh a little soap and water and air dry them and you don't have to worry about that. Hand washing is the process of cleaning hands with soap and water to eliminate harmful substances, and washing is a method of cleaning with water and soap or detergent. Hand sanitizer is an alternative to soap and water when they are unavailable, and it must contain at least 60% alcohol if soap and water are unavailable and hands are not excessively dirty. Washing hands with soap at critical points during the day is important, and drying washed hands is important to prevent recontamination. Global Handwashing Day promotes hand washing habits worldwide, and regular washing and rinsing of body and clothing is essential for good hygiene.",
    "hypothesis": "You let it air dry because it'll smudge any other way, and drying washed hands is important to prevent recontamination, as moist hands can be easily recontaminated. Washing is a method of cleaning with water and soap or detergent, and detergents contain surfactants that remove grease or dirt by dispersing them in water. Regular washing and rinsing of body and clothing is essential for good hygiene, which is a set of practices performed to preserve health. Hand sanitizer is an alternative to soap and water when they are unavailable.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hi Mary, have you gone visiting any new restaurants lately? By the way, I know you're Mary J. Blige, the American R&B singer-songwriter, known for albums like My Life, The Breakthrough, and Gratitude. My Life is the second album by Mary J., released on November 29, 1994, by Uptown Records and MCA Records. The Breakthrough is the seventh studio album, while Gratitude is the fifteenth studio album. The Journey Continues is the tenth studio album, released in the US on December 21, 2009, under your own imprint, Matriarch Records, and A Mary Christmas is your eleventh studio album. Notably, My Life debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 chart, selling 239,000 copies in its first week.",
    "hypothesis": "Hi Mary, thanks for going to the restaurant with me yesterday, it was fun. By the way, I really admire your work; your album 'Gratitude' is fantastic, and I still love listening to 'My Life' and 'The Breakthrough.' It's amazing how you've continued to evolve as an artist since 'The Journey Continues,' and I appreciate your contributions as an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Gratitude is your fifteenth studio album, My Life is your second album, The Breakthrough is your seventh studio album, and The Journey Continues is your tenth studio album.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, recent evidence suggests that by not including an estimate of reductions in short-term mortality due to changes in ambient ozone, both the Base and Alternative Estimates may underestimate the benefits of implementation of the Clear Skies Act, which aims to prevent unnecessary damage to human health and the environment. The Clean Air Act, one of the first and most influential modern environmental laws in the United States, was initially enacted in 1963 and has been amended many times since, regulating atmospheric concentration of six pollutants through National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) applied for outdoor air throughout the country, addressing many pollutants that contribute to environmental degradation and negatively affect human health, with the EPA tasked with these environmental protection matters. United States environmental law concerns legal standards to protect human health and the environment, and NAAQS is applied for outdoor air throughout the country by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Health problems from air pollution include premature death, cancer, and organ failure.",
    "hypothesis": "The Clear Skies Act is to reduce carbon emissions into the planet, and will help the ozone layer significantly. The Clean Air Act is one of the first and most influential modern environmental laws in the United States, and is the primary federal air quality law in the United States, authorizing standards for pollutants that may increase fatalities or serious illnesses. Air pollution is the introduction of harmful substances into the atmosphere, and environmental regulatory agencies aim to prevent unnecessary damage to human health and the environment by enforcing National Ambient Air Quality Standards that limit atmospheric concentration of six pollutants causing health hazards.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, commercial calculation isn't sufficient to explain his stand, especially considering that the history of the Pakistani nation started with Islamic rule by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim and that the creation of Pakistan was the result of the Pakistan Movement and the partition of India, leading to its establishment as the Dominion of Pakistan within the British Commonwealth on 14 August 1947, when it consisted of West Pakistan and East Pakistan. Independence Day is observed annually on 14 August in Pakistan. Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan, while Karachi is its largest city, and Punjab is a province in Pakistan. The Pakistan Steel Mills Corporation is a state-owned company in Pakistan that produces steel and heavy metal products. According to the 2023 census, Pakistan has approximately 600,000 mosques. Additionally, Pakistan has been accused of involvement in terrorism by various countries, and overseas Pakistanis refer to Pakistanis living outside of Pakistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing will be enough to explain his strong opinion, especially considering that the history of the Pakistani nation started with Islamic rule by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, and that Islamic rule over the Indian subcontinent reached its zenith during the Mughal era. Additionally, according to the 2023 census, Pakistan has approximately 600,000 mosques, and the creation of Pakistan was also a result of the partition of India, further compounded by accusations of involvement in terrorism by various countries. Furthermore, the Pakistan Steel Mills Corporation is a state-owned company in Pakistan that produces steel and heavy metal products, playing a significant role in the economy of Punjab, a province in Pakistan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Duke William returned from his conquest of England to attend the consecration of Notre-Dame in 1067. William the Conqueror, who was the first Norman king of England, reigned from 1066 until his death in 1087, after which his elder brothers Robert Curthose and William Rufus inherited Normandy and England, leaving Henry landless.",
    "hypothesis": "Duke William failed to attend the consecration of Notre-Dame, despite having been educated at Liège and serving as a royal chaplain to him. William the Conqueror was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087. Following William the Conqueror's death, Henry's elder brothers inherited Normandy and England, leaving Henry landless.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He went down on his knees, examining it minutely, even going so far as to smell it. Gage, an American railroad construction foreman who lived from 1823 to 1860, had an accident that destroyed much of his left frontal lobe, affecting his personality and behavior for 12 years, leading friends to perceive him as 'no longer Gage.' This head injury resulted in trauma to the skull or brain, and traumatic brain injury and head injury are often used interchangeably in medical literature, as the brain controls most body activities and processes information from the sensory nervous system. Frontal lobe epilepsy often occurs during sleep.",
    "hypothesis": "He examined it upon his hands and knees, as his modus operandi involved convincing targets he needed assistance after the accident that destroyed much of Gage's left frontal lobe, which resulted in trauma to the skull and brain, affecting his personality and behavior for 12 years, given that the brain controls most body activities and processes information from the sensory nervous system, and consists of the cerebrum, brainstem, and cerebellum.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh older ones too, I know a few of those, like \"Somebody That I Used to Know,\" a song by Gotye featuring Kimbra, and \"Notes of a Dirty Old Man,\" a collection of columns by Charles Bukowski published in 1969. The series is published by City Lights Publishing Company and included in Portions from a Wine-Stained Notebook. Concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies, as definitions of age disparity vary due to the continuum of aging rather than a threshold effect. While the desire for intimacy persists in older age, restrictions hinder sexual expression and fulfillment of needs, and in North America, the legal age of consent for sexual activity varies by jurisdiction.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know any of the older ones, including Notes of a Dirty Old Man, a collection of columns by Charles Bukowski published in 1969, or the social theories regarding age differences in relationships, which highlight that concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies. Additionally, while desire for intimacy persists in older age, restrictions hinder sexual expression and fulfillment of needs, much like the themes explored in the first installment of the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, based on a novel by Lois Duncan, and the song \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" by Gotye featuring Kimbra.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The campaigns seem to reach a new pool of contributors as campaign spending has risen steadily since 1990. Electoral campaign financing in the United States occurs at federal, state, and local levels through contributions from individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government. The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002 is a federal law that amended the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 and is the most recent major federal law affecting campaign finance, which included provisions that limited corporate and union money for political issue ads before elections, although some of these provisions were overturned by the Supreme Court. The indicated funds for the presidential election campaign fund checkoff were originally $1 and changed to $3 in 1994. Hillary Rodham Clinton announced her campaign for the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries on January 20, 2007, and Roger Jason Stone is an American conservative political activist, consultant, and lobbyist.",
    "hypothesis": "The campaign drew no funding, despite the fact that campaign financing in the U.S. occurs at federal, state, and local levels from various contributors, including individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government. This lack of funding is notable in a landscape where the presidential election campaign fund checkoff was originally set at $1 and changed to $3 in 1994, and where campaign finance reform has been a contentious political issue since the early days of the Union, with the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002 being the most recent major federal law affecting campaign finance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, an estimated four out of five low-income people requiring legal help in our community do not receive it, highlighting the challenges faced by those who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, as legal aid provisions in the United States differ for criminal law and civil law. Legal education teaches individuals the principles, practices, and theory of law, and a Bachelor of Laws is an undergraduate law degree in most common law countries, serving as the first professional qualification for legal practitioners. The practice of law involves giving legal advice, drafting documents, and representing clients in negotiations and court proceedings, while civil law, a major branch of law in common law systems that can be divided into substantive law and procedural law, is rooted in the Roman Empire and was codified starting in the 19th century with France's Napoleonic Code and Germany's Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch; today, civil law is practiced in about 150 countries worldwide, allowing participants in legal proceedings to present evidence and argue interpretations of the law, with a superior court able to hear appeals from lower courts.",
    "hypothesis": "Most low-income people who need legal help in the community do not get it, despite the existence of legal aid in the United States that assists those who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system. Legal aid in the United States assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system. Legal aid provisions differ for criminal law and civil law, with civil law being a major branch of law practiced in about 150 countries worldwide, relying on legal codes rather than judicial precedent. Today, civil law is practiced in about 150 countries worldwide, and civil law systems rely on legal codes as the primary source of law, unlike common law systems that rely on judicial precedent. Legal education provides the principles, practices, and theory of law necessary for individuals to navigate these legal systems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Politically, it's anti-democratic, replacing congressional and executive branch decision-making. The American Israel Public Affairs Committee is a pro-Israel lobbying group in the United States, and United States presidents typically fill their Cabinets with people from their own political party. The United States is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "It's anti-democratic and takes the decision-making away from the executive branch in DC, a trend that has been identified as democratic backsliding during both the Jim Crow era and the 21st century. The United States is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C., where the three distinct branches of government are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Supreme Court is the only unelected branch of government, which contrasts with the unitary executive theory that asserts the president has sole authority over the executive branch.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Down here it's been it's everybody's got colds and everything because it's cold one day and hot the next day, which is typical during a cold wave when temperatures can drop rapidly, leading to increased protection needed for agriculture and social activities. Cold is often perceived subjectively in common usage, and cold refers to the presence of low temperature, particularly in the atmosphere. The common cold, a viral disease affecting the upper respiratory tract, is prevalent in such fluctuating temperatures, and conditions like cold urticaria can arise from exposure to cold. Zinc does not prevent colds but may reduce their duration.",
    "hypothesis": "The temperatures are going up and down every day, as evidenced by events like \"Cold Sunday\" on January 17, 1982, when cold air from Canada caused temperatures in the United States to drop below record lows. This fluctuation can be attributed to cold waves, which are rapid temperature drops within 24 hours that require increased protection for agriculture and social activities, highlighting the presence of low temperature in the atmosphere.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know some of the really emotional ones have you followed the Dallas elections on zoning, where the events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, channel launches, closures, rebrandings, controversies, business transactions, and carriage disputes, all while Bush's husband was the governor of Texas during her time as first lady. Certain American television events in 2025 have been scheduled, including The Event, an American television series with elements of science fiction, action/adventure, and political allegory. Television serves as a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm very interested in how the Dallas elections turn out since I'm hoping to develop some land, especially with certain American television events in 2025 already scheduled and various events listed including show debuts, finales, cancellations, channel launches, closures, rebrandings, controversies, business transactions, and carriage disputes that could impact the local landscape.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So have I for that matter, but I flatter myself that my choice of dishes was more judicious than yours, especially considering that a majority of the military rations are present-issue field rations, which result in a dense and chewy interior with a browned exterior. Military rations are subject to rationing, with each individual receiving specific amounts from available supplies, and they were intended to be served when fresh or packaged unprepared food was unavailable. The K-ration consisted of three separately boxed meal units: breakfast, dinner, and supper, and was replaced by the Meal, Combat, Individual (MCI) in 1958, while A-rations may be served in dining facilities or prepared in the field using field kitchens.",
    "hypothesis": "My choice of dishes were nothing compared to yours, especially considering that A-rations may be served in dining facilities or prepared in the field using field kitchens, and they were intended to be served when fresh or packaged unprepared food was unavailable. Additionally, the K-ration, which was included in the U.S., consisted of three separately boxed meal units: breakfast, dinner, and supper, and military chocolate has been part of standard military rations since 1937.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Watergate remains for many an unhealed wound, and Clinton's critics delight in needling him with Watergate comparisons--whether to Whitewater or Flytrap. A conspiracy theory refers to a hypothesized conspiracy with specific characteristics, which generally has a negative connotation, implying that it is based on prejudice and insufficient evidence, opposing the mainstream consensus among qualified evaluators such as scientists or historians. The Watergate scandal involved the administration of President Richard Nixon, and the investigation into Watergate began after a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in 1972, with the House Committee on the Judiciary starting an investigation of President Nixon's role in May 1974. The CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory is a prominent theory regarding John F. Kennedy, and various conspiracy theories attribute the September 11 attacks to parties other than al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton is the same person as Whitewater or Flytrap, as various conspiracy theories, which often oppose the mainstream consensus among qualified evaluators and carry a negative connotation, have emerged in political contexts, including the Watergate scandal involving President Nixon's administration, which began after a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in 1972, and the House Committee on the Judiciary began an investigation of President Nixon's role in Watergate in May 1974, as well as the CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory regarding John F. Kennedy. Various conspiracy theories also attribute the September 11 attacks to parties other than al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many homes built into the hillsides; some have been converted into art galleries and shops selling collectibles, showcasing the influence of Art Deco, a visual arts style that emerged in Paris just before World War I and flourished internationally in the 1920s to early 1930s, impacting architecture and design in the United States during that time. The history of art emphasizes aesthetic visual form in objects made by humans, and art is centered around works utilizing creative or imaginative talents to evoke worthwhile experiences. Art Deco has influenced various structures, including skyscrapers, cinemas, and everyday objects, and has influenced various forms of visual arts, including painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture, all of which reflect the diverse cultural activity of art that evokes emotional power or beauty.",
    "hypothesis": "Of the numerous homes built into the hillsides, some are now art galleries and shops, showcasing the visual arts, which encompass painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture. Architecture itself is the art and technique of designing and building, distinct from construction skills, influenced by movements such as Art Deco, which has shaped various structures including skyscrapers, cinemas, and furniture, all of which evoke worthwhile experiences through creative and imaginative talents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NONFEDERAL PHYSICAL PROPERTY ANNUAL STEWARDSHIP INFORMATION For the Fiscal Year Ended September includes a report by ACUS about fees and expenses awarded to nonfederal entities against the United States, while also highlighting the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which is the main law in the United States for protecting imperiled species and has been called by the Supreme Court of the United States the most comprehensive legislation for preserving endangered species, aiming to protect critically imperiled species from extinction due to economic growth and development. The Endangered Species Act was first enacted in 1973 to protect biodiversity in the U.S., with the original goal of preventing species extinction due to human impact, and a species is considered endangered under this act. Additionally, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service Office of Law Enforcement helps manage ecosystems and conserve endangered species.",
    "hypothesis": "The report details nonfederal physical property and includes information about fees and expenses awarded to nonfederal entities against the United States. The report by ACUS is about fees and expenses awarded to nonfederal entities against the United States, while also referencing the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which is the main law in the U.S. for protecting endangered species and was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, to protect critically imperiled species from extinction. The Supreme Court of the United States called the Endangered Species Act the most comprehensive legislation for preserving endangered species.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Should we invite these young wealthies back to our comparatively humble, small home? Lincoln, who was involved in farming and expressed his moral opposition to slavery frequently, is naturally anti-slavery. The book describes the experience of rising from childhood enslavement during the Civil War and establishing vocational schools like the Tuskegee Institute, highlighting that approximately 388,000 of the 10–12 million Africans sold in the Atlantic slave trade were sent to North America, during the Gilded Age in United States history, which spans from the late 1870s to the late 1890s, between the Reconstruction and Progressive Eras. Additionally, Pan-Africanism aims to strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous peoples and diasporas of Sub-Saharan African ancestry.",
    "hypothesis": "The wealthies' have a much larger home than us, reflecting the disparities that have roots in historical contexts such as the Gilded Age in United States history, which is from the late 1870s to the late 1890s, between the Reconstruction and Progressive Eras, a period marked by significant economic inequality. This inequality can be traced back to events like the Atlantic slave trade, where approximately 388,000 of the 10–12 million Africans sold were sent to North America, contributing to the wealth accumulation of some. Additionally, figures like Lincoln, who was involved in farming, highlight the diverse economic backgrounds that shaped American society.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Control activities occur at all levels and functions of the entity, which generally refers to the entire company. A business entity is formed under corporate law to engage in business or charitable activities, and an entity-level control ensures that management directives for the entire entity are executed. Higher-order executive functions require the simultaneous use of multiple basic executive functions, while the client company oversees daily activities and work of employees, and the EOR handles formalities. Key functions of operations management include production control, inventory control, and quality control, with production control specifically monitoring and controlling production activities in supply chain management. Additionally, two or more subsidiaries controlled by the same entity are sister companies, and the headquarters is the location where most important functions of an organization are coordinated.",
    "hypothesis": "No control activities occur anywhere within the entity, which is generally understood to refer to the entire company. This absence of control undermines the execution of management directives that are essential for internal control, a broad concept aimed at managing risks to the organization. An entity-level control ensures that management directives for the entire entity are executed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In DOD's current acquisition environment, the customer is willing to trade time and money for the highest performing weapon system possible. Contracting with government bodies allows businesses to become suppliers in these markets by contracting with federal, state, and local public bodies. Additionally, M&A can occur through direct absorption, a merger, a tender offer, or a hostile takeover, helping enterprises grow, downsize, or change their competitive position. M&A can occur through direct absorption, a merger, a tender offer, or a hostile takeover.",
    "hypothesis": "This is so they can blow the most shit up, as the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) supports combat operations within the Department of Defense, and contracting with government bodies allows businesses like Lockheed Martin, the prime contractor for the F-35, partnering with Northrop Grumman and BAE Systems, to become suppliers in these markets, all while adhering to the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) that aims to obtain the best value for agencies. M&A can help enterprises grow, downsize, or change their competitive position.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Additions to the 2002 Request for Proposal (RFP) include questions for applicants on staff diversity, recruitment and retention strategies and training, and the organization's strategic planning. Recruitment is the process of identifying, sourcing, screening, shortlisting, and interviewing candidates for jobs, which may involve public-sector employment and commercial recruitment agencies, and includes choosing people for unpaid roles. Employment discrimination is illegal discrimination in the workplace based on protected characteristics, and in the U.S., federal anti-discrimination law prohibits discrimination based on age, race, gender, sex, religion, national origin, and disability.",
    "hypothesis": "The request for proposal was in May 2002, coinciding with the deadlines for Early Decision applications, which are often in October or November. This proposal may involve recruitment processes that include public-sector employment and commercial recruitment agencies, focusing on attracting minority and female individuals to various roles, as these programs aim to address past discrimination and make public institutions more representative of the populations they serve. These programs focus on access to education and employment to address past discrimination, aiming to attract minority and female individuals to the sport as drivers, owners, sponsors, and crew members. Recruitment is the process of identifying, sourcing, screening, shortlisting, and interviewing candidates for jobs, and it also involves choosing individuals for unpaid roles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, and I think we just hang up; I don't think we have to do anything else, especially since Donald Trump is the president of the United States. Trumpism is the ideology behind U.S. politics, and Donald John Trump is the 47th president of the United States. Additionally, Donald Trump's religious views have been discussed among observers and the American public.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't have to do anything else but put the phone down, I think. Donald John Trump is the 47th president of the United States and the ideology behind U.S. politics is known as Trumpism. He served as the White House's chief strategist for the first seven months of Donald Trump's first administration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He thought the biggest barrier was how to change the culture in the ED so that staff would ask screening questions, much like how Jackson broke racial barriers in America and is often considered the greatest entertainer of all time; reporters were taught that the lead should answer the question 'Who?' as far back as 1913. Additionally, How to Make It in America ran on HBO from February 14, 2010, to November 20, 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "The biggest barrier was thought to be how to change the culture, a challenge exemplified by Jackson, who broke racial barriers in America, while reporters were taught as far back as 1913 that the lead should answer the question 'Who?'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, I'll bet they did, especially since for a win bet to return, the selection must win or finish first in the event, and for a place bet to return, the selection must win or finish in predetermined places like first or second. Late betting refers to placing a bet after the cutoff time for accepting bets, and it became one of Coronation Street's icons after appearing for over 25 years. In fixed-odds betting, the odds are set when the bet is placed, allowing individuals to place bets at predetermined odds, while multiple-selection bets are often linked to horse racing but are also used for football. Wager outcomes can be immediate or based on future sports contests or entire seasons, and in the late 1990s, he became known as 'a man who would do anything to win a bet', while 'You Bet Your Life' is an American comedy quiz series that has aired on radio and television.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm sure they didn't. Cheating may occur if information about an event's outcome becomes available after earlier bets were made, but for a win bet to return, the selection must win or finish first in the event. An each-way bet consists of a win bet and a place bet, and wager outcomes can be immediate or based on future sports contests or entire seasons.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Emissions will be cut from current emissions of 48 tons to a cap of 26 tons in 2010, and cap and trade schemes limit emissions of specified pollutants and allow trading of emissions rights. Cap-and-trade programs are designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by increasing fossil fuel prices, as the United States has emitted over a trillion metric tons of greenhouse gases cumulatively, with coal responsible for 30% of emissions. The official title introduced is a bill to amend the Clean Air Act to reduce air pollution through cap-and-trade programs, while climate change mitigation actions include conserving energy and using clean energy sources instead of fossil fuels. Emissions trading provides economic incentives for reducing pollution, and one carbon credit represents the avoided or enhanced removal of one metric tonne of carbon dioxide or its equivalent. Additionally, the European Union Emissions Trading System began in 2005 to lower greenhouse gas emissions in the EU, and carbon emission trading is designed for carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, with a carbon price potentially taking the form of a carbon tax or an emissions trading scheme. Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture contribute between 13% and 21% of global emissions.",
    "hypothesis": "Emissions will increase from current emissions of 480 tons to a cap of 2600 tons in 2012, as cap and trade schemes limit emissions of specified pollutants and allow trading of emissions rights, designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by increasing fossil fuel prices. The official title introduced is a bill to amend the Clean Air Act to reduce air pollution through cap-and-trade programs. The national Greenhouse Gas Inventory for the year to March 2021 was 494.2 million tonnes, which is 5.3% lower than the previous year, reflecting the economic incentives provided by emissions trading for reducing pollution. Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture contribute between 13% and 21% of global emissions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Sant Francesc, take the road that leads southwest to Cap Berber?­a (the southernmost point in the Balearics), where settlements included Ibiza, Leptis Magna in modern Libya, Mogador in southern Morocco, western Sicily, southern Sardinia, the southern and eastern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, and Malta, all linked to the Punic people, known as Carthaginians, who were a Semitic people that migrated from Phoenicia to the Western Mediterranean during the Early Iron Age. The Oirats and the Buryats are classified as distinct ethno-linguistic groups or subgroups of Mongols.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to travel southwest from Sant Francesc to reach Cap Berbera, which is located near settlements that included Leptis Magna in modern Libya, Mogador in southern Morocco, western Sicily, southern Sardinia, southern and eastern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, Malta, and Ibiza. The Punic people, known as Carthaginians, were a Semitic people who migrated from Phoenicia to the Western Mediterranean during the Early Iron Age.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I had an additional reason for that belief in the fact that all the cups found contained sugar, which Mademoiselle Cynthia never took in her coffee, and I know that coffee beans are referred to as beans due to their resemblance to true beans, while a coffee bean is actually a seed from the Coffea plant and is the source for coffee. The history of coffee dates back centuries to Ethiopia and Yemen, with Coffea arabica being the first species cultivated and representing about 60% of global production, while Robusta coffee is less acidic, more bitter, and more highly caffeinated than arabica coffee. Additionally, iced coffee is a coffee beverage served cold, cappuccino is an espresso-based coffee drink with steamed milk and milk foam, and caffeine blocks the binding of adenosine at various receptor types, while Colombia is a main center of the national economy and coffee growing axis.",
    "hypothesis": "Mademoiselle Cynthia often took milk or cream in her coffee, which could include drinks like cappuccino, an espresso-based coffee drink with steamed milk and milk foam. Iced coffee is a coffee beverage served cold. Coffee preparation involves making liquid coffee using coffee beans, and the history of coffee dates back centuries, originating in Ethiopia and Yemen. Coffea arabica is the first species of coffee cultivated and represents about 60% of global production.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Her eyes flashed continually from one window to the other as she reflected on her journey since graduating from York University in 2001 with a BFA in theatre, where she became known for her starring roles in comedy and drama films. She marveled at the level of polish in the game she was playing, which was virtually unseen in amateur Flash game development, and at the time of its release, it was one of the most sophisticated browser games. She is currently the world No., and she noted that Kareena Kapoor Khan is an Indian actress.",
    "hypothesis": "Each of the windows she was looking at were large and brightly lit, reflecting the vibrant energy of a woman known for her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry, who graduated from York University in 2001 with a BFA in theatre and has received various accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, and a Tony Award, while she is currently the world No.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum yeah right uh is yours a is it a a slab foundation or pier and beam? The house is a single-story, L-shaped structure covering 1,550 square feet, and the monument is made of bluestone gneiss for the foundation and granite for construction. A foundation connects a structure to the ground and transfers loads from the structure to the ground, and foundations are classified as either shallow or deep, with a deep foundation transferring building loads to the earth at greater depths than a shallow foundation. Underpinning strengthens the foundation of an existing building or structure and may be needed if the original foundation is not strong or stable enough, especially if the usage of a structure changes over time.",
    "hypothesis": "Your foundation is fine, but underpinning may be needed if the original foundation is not strong or stable enough. A foundation connects a structure to the ground and transfers loads from the structure to the ground, and foundations are classified as either shallow or deep; a deep foundation transfers building loads to the earth at greater depths than a shallow foundation. The house is a single-story, L-shaped structure covering 1,550 square feet, with the monument made of bluestone gneiss for the foundation and granite for construction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the northwestern Alpine frontier, a new state had appeared on the scene, destined to lead the movement to a united Italy. The Alps are one of the great mountain range systems of Europe, with some ranges of the French Alps entirely in France and others shared with Switzerland and Italy, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regions. The Mont Blanc massif, located in the French Alps, is the highest peak in the Alps at 4,809 m, while the ecoregion extends from the lower slopes of the Alps to its peaks, which include the Alpine ibex, a European species of goat that lives in the Alps. The Swiss Alps represent a major natural feature of Switzerland, and the Julian Alps stretch from northeastern Italy to Slovenia.",
    "hypothesis": "The alpine frontier was separated from Italy by glaciers, as the ecoregion extends from the lower slopes of the Alps to its peaks. The Alps are a mountain range in Europe, approximately 1,200 km long, spanning eight countries: Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria, and Slovenia. The Julian Alps stretch from northeastern Italy to Slovenia, and Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino. The Swiss Alps represent a major natural feature of Switzerland, and the Alpine ibex is a European species of goat that lives in the Alps.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They might be but not at the human factors level, where human factors engineering aims to reduce error and enhance safety and comfort, utilizing tools like task analysis. Humans are primates belonging to the great apes, characterized by hairlessness, bipedality, and high intelligence, with human nature including fundamental dispositions and characteristics related to thinking, feeling, and acting. Human-centered design involves the human perspective in all steps of problem-solving in design and management, and human intelligence encompasses abilities such as pattern recognition, planning, innovation, problem-solving, decision-making, and communication, allowing humans to learn, form concepts, understand, and apply logic and reason.",
    "hypothesis": "Are they hiring? Understanding the role of contextual factors and life experiences in personality development can be crucial, as personality traits, measured by models like the big five and the 16PF, influence behavior. The 16PF is a self-reported personality test developed by Raymond B. Additionally, crime statistics can reveal gender differences in crime, and rising global temperatures may correlate with increased violent crime rates, highlighting the importance of human factors engineering in reducing error and enhancing safety and comfort. Task analysis is a tool used in human factors engineering, and the big five personality factors include openness, which measures creativity and curiosity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And she came to you? And Then She Came is a rock band from Aachen, Germany, formed by members Inga Humpe and Tommi Eckart, with Ji-In Cho becoming the lead vocalist in 2004. The album \"36 Grad\" remained in the German music charts for 33 weeks, and Marta Jandová is about to write songs for the final band. Germany as a distinct region can be traced to Julius Caesar's reference to Germania. And Then She Came is a rock band from Aachen, Germany.",
    "hypothesis": "The person asked if the woman came to him, as Ji-In Cho, the lead vocalist of the rock band And Then She Came from Aachen, Germany, joined in 2004, while Inga Humpe and Tommi Eckart are the two members of the band, and Marta Jandová is about to write songs for the final band.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He grimaced at his own doubts about the validity of psychiatric diagnosis, especially in light of the Rosenhan experiment, which was an experiment that scrutinized this very issue. Objections to psychiatry include concerns about the reliability of psychiatric diagnosis and the effectiveness of psychiatric medications, and he was aware that thought experiments are often difficult, impossible, or unethical to perform in reality. The history of autism has seen varying treatments and perspectives, from pathologization to recognition as a part of human neurodiversity, while the DSM-5 classifies schizotypal personality disorder as a personality disorder in cluster A, contrasting with ICD-11's classification of schizotypal disorder among psychotic disorders. In the United States, the DSM serves as the principal authority for psychiatric diagnoses. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships and emotional coldness, while major depressive disorder is characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood and loss of interest in enjoyable activities; the diagnosis proposal for schizoid personality disorder appeared in the appendix of the DSM-III-R but was never used clinically and was removed in later versions.",
    "hypothesis": "He felt bad for doubting her, especially after learning about the complexities of psychiatric diagnosis, including the reliability issues and the effectiveness of medications, as highlighted by the Rosenhan experiment. He realized that conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder, Tourette syndrome, depression, autism, body dysmorphic disorder, and ADHD can make intrusive thoughts more distressing, which are often linked to various psychiatric disorders such as OCD, PTSD, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, or psychosis. He also understood that conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression could exacerbate intrusive thoughts, and that schizoid personality disorder reflects a profound emotional coldness that complicates social relationships.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All requests to provide live testimony at one of the two public hearings were granted, and courtroom hearings, trials, depositions, and sworn statements are included in legal proceedings where a court reporter captures live testimony using a stenographic machine or stenomask to create an official transcript. Legal proceedings involve an orderly process for presenting evidence and arguing interpretations of the law, and landmark court decisions change the interpretation of existing law in the United States. Once a case is decided, the Court publishes written reasons for the decision, and past decisions are referred to as case law or precedent. The courts of appeal are the next instance in the legal system. Most members of the Oath Keepers and the Proud Boys received full pardons, while 14 members had their sentences commuted, and the case 389 (1971) was heard by the United States Supreme Court regarding administrative procedure in Social Security disability cases, with Richardson v. being a legal case reference.",
    "hypothesis": "All requests by people seeking to provide live testimony were granted, as courtroom hearings, trials, depositions, discoveries, and sworn statements are included in legal proceedings, which allow participants to present evidence and argue interpretations of the law. A court reporter captures live testimony in these proceedings using a stenographic machine or stenomask to create an official transcript. The courts of appeal are the next instance in the legal system, and most members of the Oath Keepers and the Proud Boys received full pardons; 14 members had their sentences commuted.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But even managers who try to stay alert to these forces often gather their information anecdotally or informally, as framing can occur in thought or communication. Reports of incidents spread throughout the United States, with historians documenting at least 800 'copycat' reports. The term video cameras is most often used for surveillance in secure areas requiring additional security or ongoing monitoring, where closed-circuit television (CCTV) employs cameras to transmit a signal to a specific location on a limited set of monitors, differing from broadcast television as its signal is not openly transmitted. Additionally, computer security, a subdiscipline of information security, protects software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft, or damage. Reports of certain phenomena have been made by physicians since the 19th century, and taxpayers spend approximately $5.4 million annually on security camera running costs.",
    "hypothesis": "Managers don't ever gather information informally, as evidenced by the structured nature of CCTV, which differs from broadcast television in that its signal is not openly transmitted, and the formal documentation of incidents, with historians recording at least 800 \"copycat\" reports across the United States. Framing can occur in thought or communication.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The great breathtaking Italian adventure remains the road, where the journey reflects the spirit of Italian Romanticism, embodied by Count Giacomo Leopardi, an Italian philosopher, poet, essayist, and philologist, a radical thinker alongside Alessandro Manzoni. Valentino Rossi, nicknamed 'the Doctor' and considered one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time, symbolizes the thrill of the road, while the film starring François Civil, Vincent Cassel, Romain Duris, Pio Marmaï, Eva Green, and Louis Garrel showcases a journey where Gerda and her friends embark on a quest to reunite her family. Italy, officially known as the Italian Republic, shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino, and is home to the Florence–Rome high-speed railway, the first high-speed line opened in Europe in 1977.",
    "hypothesis": "The road is dull, and best to be avoided, much like the mundane paths taken by those who do not aspire to greatness, such as Valentino Rossi, an Italian racing driver and nine-time Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champion, who has achieved the remarkable feat of being a nine-time Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champion. The greatest Italian poet of the 19th century is considered to be a principal of literary Romanticism, seen as a radical thinker of the 19th century and a crown of Italian Romanticism alongside Alessandro Manzoni. Additionally, the Florence–Rome high-speed railway was the first high-speed line opened in Europe in 1977.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The story of the technology business gets spiced up because the reality is so bland, especially when considering that marketing communication channels focus on how businesses communicate a message to their desired market, and that marketing communications involves using various marketing channels and tools together. Digital marketing uses the Internet and online-based technologies to promote products and services. Engagement marketers believe that consumers should be actively involved in the production and co-creation of marketing programs, while relationship marketing emphasizes customer retention and satisfaction rather than sales transactions, recognizing the long-term value of customer relationships and extending communication beyond intrusive advertising. Brands use various tactics to reach consumers, including video, email, social media, and search engine marketing, while distribution channels include a retail storefront, a website, or a mail-order catalogue.",
    "hypothesis": "Reality is so bland that the garbage business gets spiced up, as marketing communication channels focus on how businesses convey messages to their market, recognizing the long-term value of customer relationships and extending communication beyond intrusive advertising. Relationship marketing emphasizes customer retention and satisfaction rather than mere sales transactions, while engagement marketers believe that consumers should be actively involved in the production and co-creation of marketing programs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She gets a little obsessive about her sauce, and she is the adopted sister of Natasha Romanoff. This project is her last release with Geffen Records. Kylie Ann Minogue is an Australian singer, songwriter, and actress, best known for Dead Space (1991).",
    "hypothesis": "Her sauce is so complicated that she's obsessed with perfecting each ingredient, and as she works on this project, her last release with Geffen Records, she draws inspiration from her unique background as the adopted sister of Natasha Romanoff.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of Slate will not be published next week, the third and last of our traditional summer weeks off. The series started on the Shōsetsuka ni Narō website in April 2018, and the Ashes is played biennially between England and Australia. The 2023 Ashes series was played between England and Australia in June and July 2023, with England being the defending holders after winning in 2015; despite being 1–0 down after two Tests, England won the next three to finish 3–1 victors, resulting in a 2–2 draw overall, with Australia retaining the Ashes after winning in 2021–22. The five Tests of the series were played at Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Melbourne and Sydney.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate will carry on as usually, publishing every week. The 2023 Ashes series was played between England and Australia in June and July 2023, continuing the tradition of the Test cricket series that has been contested biennially since its inception, with the series starting on the Shōsetsuka ni Narō website in April 2018.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Station Jesus meets his mother, Mary, a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, who witnesses the resurrection of Jesus, the belief that God raised him from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion, making him the firstborn from the dead according to the New Testament. Mary, as mother of Jesus, is considered the Mother of God by various Christian churches. Through Jesus's crucifixion and resurrection, Christians believe that God offers humans salvation and eternal life, and in the church, Ahn Sahng-hong is believed to be the Second Coming of Jesus.",
    "hypothesis": "Station Jesus is meeting his maternal parent, Mary, who is considered the Mother of God by various Christian churches and many Christian denominations. Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Roman-controlled Judea and is recognized as the firstborn from the dead according to the New Testament. After his resurrection, Jesus appeared to his disciples and ascended to Heaven.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I have to find a way to supplement that, as bodybuilding supplements, available in various forms like tablets, capsules, pastilles, powders, liquids, gummies, and injectable formulations, may increase muscle, body weight, and athletic performance while decreasing body fat. These supplements can provide nutrients extracted from food sources or synthetic forms, and the classes of nutrient compounds in supplements include vitamins, minerals, fiber, fatty acids, and amino acids. These supplements are commonly used by bodybuilders, weightlifters, mixed martial artists, and athletes to increase lean body mass, and injectable formulations require medical supervision; they may enhance therapeutic properties, facilitate drug absorption, reduce viscosity, enhance solubility, improve long-term stabilization, or add bulk to solid formulations with small amounts of potent active ingredients. It is taken orally or by injection into a muscle, and a key goal of drug delivery is to modify a drug's pharmacokinetics and specificity by combining it with different excipients and drug carriers. Additionally, multivitamins, recognized as a category of food by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, often contain important compounds like vitamin D, which increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphate and has other biological functions, and it acts to reduce blood calcium (Ca2+), opposing the effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH).",
    "hypothesis": "I should have a couple different types of supplementation to cover all my bases, as supplements can provide nutrients extracted from food sources or synthetic forms, including vitamins, minerals, fiber, fatty acids, and amino acids. Bodybuilding supplements, which are available in tablets, capsules, pastilles, powders, liquids, gummies, and injectable formulations, are commonly used by bodybuilders, weightlifters, mixed martial artists, and athletes to increase lean body mass, muscle, and body weight, improve athletic performance, and decrease body fat, while injectable formulations require medical supervision.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His failure will endure as he grapples with rising celebrity, feelings of failure, and guilt. \"Cowardice\" indicates a failure of character in facing challenges, and reasons for product failure include unmet consumer expectations, defects, controversy, or poor marketing. Additionally, damage tolerance is a property of a structure's ability to sustain defects until repair, and from June 2010 to the end of 2019, Falcon 9 was launched 77 times with 75 successes, one partial failure, and one total loss; negative testing is also referred to as failure testing or error path testing, and high-stress environments can lead to severe consequences like leaks or catastrophic failure.",
    "hypothesis": "The man will be remembered for failing, as he grapples with rising celebrity, feelings of failure, and guilt, while his products failed to meet companies' expectations and lost money due to reasons such as unmet consumer expectations, defects, controversy, or poor marketing. His struggles are further highlighted by the notion that \"cowardice\" indicates a failure of character in a challenge, and the concept of negative testing, also known as failure testing, underscores the pervasive nature of his failures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, I mean there there there was nothing to it, I mean the language consists of neologisms that have no meaning, and evil is insubstantial, making it misleading to think of it as an entity; the privation theory of evil states that evil is insubstantial and thinking of it as an entity is misleading. Evil is sometimes regarded as nothing or non-existent, and according to anattā, no unchanging, permanent self or essence can be found in any phenomenon.",
    "hypothesis": "It was no big deal, as the language consists of neologisms that have no meaning, and evil is sometimes regarded as nothing or non-existent; in fact, thinking of evil as an entity is misleading, as it is insubstantial.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Happily, there's still a lot that hasn't yet been adulterated on the two islands, meaning that visitors also have a choice; the series, which premiered on 22 April 2015, includes scenes that often feature comedic gags, plot revelations, hints about sequels, and outtakes, although some episodes were skipped in the Japanese broadcast where it was originally aired in 1996, and it was also broadcast in Italy in 1994. It is a test episode for the intended television series, similar to pilot studies. Additionally, Ang Dating Daan was a religious radio and television program produced by the Members Church of God International, while the film features a television news producer with emotional breakdowns, a brilliant reporter, and her less seasoned rival. Two television series have been produced following the films, and a television film has a running time similar to a feature film and is distributed by a television network, excluding breaking news or advertisements aired between shows.",
    "hypothesis": "Visitors can hop between the two islands using the local ferry service. A television film has a running time similar to a feature film and is distributed by a television network. The series was broadcast in Japan in 1996 and in Italy in 1994, with some episodes skipped in the Japanese broadcast. Currently, the show airs live every Monday at 8 p.m., and two television series have been produced following the films, which include a test episode for the intended television series, similar to pilot studies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ah, triple pig! A variable mixture of hybrids and feral pigs has become invasive species in many areas, with feral hybrids existing throughout Eurasia, the Americas, Australia, and other places where wild boars were imported. A feral animal is one that lives in the wild but is descended from domesticated individuals, and boar hunting involves hunting wild boar, feral pigs, warthogs, and peccaries.",
    "hypothesis": "A double pig can refer to a mixture of hybrids and feral pigs, as a feral pig is a domestic pig that lives in the wild and can interbreed with wild boars. These boar–pig hybrids, which are the offspring of a cross between the Eurasian wild boar and any domestic pig, have become invasive species in many areas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Maybe adult literacy, maybe you know composition writing, maybe you know, uh, volunteering, you know, on a tutor line or through the elementary schools for help with homework, or the other part of me says, is God, I've had enough kids, do I really, and speaking of music, the song \"Call Me Maybe,\" written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney, later appeared on Carly Rae Jepsen's second studio album, which is also her international debut album; additionally, two tracks, \"Maybe I'm Amazed\" and \"I Feel So Good\", were recorded live at the Fillmore East on 10 November 1970.",
    "hypothesis": "Maybe I could volunteer to help coach sports since I've helped all my children be successful in sports, much like how Carly Rae Jepsen's \"Call Me Maybe\" became a hit and later appeared on her second studio album, showcasing her success in the music industry. Two tracks, \"Maybe I'm Amazed\" and \"I Feel So Good\", were recorded live at the Fillmore East on 10 November 1970, and \"Call Me Maybe\" is also Carly Rae Jepsen's international debut album.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Loire Valley, located in central France and spanning 280 kilometres (170 mi), is referred to as the Cradle of the French and the Garden of France due to its abundance of vineyards and orchards, covering an area of about 800 square kilometres (310 sq mi). The châteaux of the Loire Valley are part of the architectural heritage of several historic towns along the river, and the region includes wine areas from Nantes to Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé, with most wine production taking place in specific regions along the river. Maine-et-Loire is a department in the Loire Valley in the Pays de la Loire region, while Tours is the largest city in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, which is one of the eighteen administrative regions of France, and the Château de Montsoreau is situated at the confluence of the Loire and Vienne rivers. Sancerre is a French wine Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) for wine produced in the eastern part of the Loire Valley, and Pouilly-sur-Loire is an AOC for white wine, while Coteaux du Layon is an AOC for sweet white wine in the Loire Valley.",
    "hypothesis": "A valley in the locality of Loire, known as the Loire Valley, is referred to as the Cradle of the French and the Garden of France due to its abundance of vineyards and orchards. The Loire Valley is located in central France and spans 280 kilometres (170 mi) and comprises about 800 square kilometres (310 sq mi). Most wine production in the Loire Valley occurs in specific regions along the river, from Nantes to Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé, and the châteaux of the Loire Valley are part of the architectural heritage of several historic towns along the river.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Praya, the promenade in front of the ferry pier, is a good place to observe the many junks and fishing boats in the harbor, where different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in various bodies of water, and many traditional fishing boats are still in use today. At the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, including 2.7 million undecked boats, while OceanJet Fast Ferries, Inc. operates high-speed crafts in the Philippines. Humans have used different kinds of surface vessels in fishing, and recreational fishermen typically fish from a boat or from a shoreline; a boat is a smaller watercraft compared to a ship.",
    "hypothesis": "The Praya is situated behind the ferry pier, where OceanJet Fast Ferries, Inc. operates high-speed crafts in the Philippines, providing access to various harborside communities like Balboa Island in Newport Beach, California, which is accessible via bridge, ferry, and public docks. Recreational fishermen, who typically fish from a boat or from a shoreline, often utilize many traditional fishing boats still in use today, as there are millions of boaters worldwide using different kinds of boats to catch fish in various bodies of water.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My last afternoon in Louisiana was supposed to be no different - but the hotel room was small and claustrophobic, and I was utterly bored, until I remembered that the story involves a hypnotist. The book 'Carl's Afternoon in the Park' is a children's picture book, copyrighted in 1991, that is largely pictorial with text only on the first and last pages. My boredom felt like a form of boreout syndrome, a psychological disorder caused by mental underload at the workplace.",
    "hypothesis": "I felt lonely and afraid on my last day in Louisiana, where I had been reading 'Carl's Afternoon in the Park,' a children's picture book, while grappling with the effects of boredom boreout syndrome, a psychological disorder caused by mental underload at the workplace, and reflecting on the story that involved a hypnotist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have some feelings about it in the sense that I feel if a person is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt and it's a really heinous crime I feel like the Bible says an eye for an eye; they may experience their thoughts as coming from outside themselves, and the hotel may be a gateway to hell, as the evil eye is a belief in a curse from a malevolent glare, which is usually inspired by envy. Signs of the evil eye include redness, irritation, or burning of the eyes. In an eye with astigmatism, the lens or cornea is slightly egg-shaped with varying curvature.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm sure that it's never justified no matter how bad the crime, as the malevolent glare inspired by envy can lead to the belief in the evil eye, which is seen as a curse. The malevolent glare is usually inspired by envy, and this belief can cause individuals to feel discomfort, such as something in their eye and redness of the nose and cheeks, while people of color may also consider the reactions of white observers, who are often assumed to be the default in such situations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, because being a student I'm doing it for the money, especially since student loans and grants are offered to students in the United Kingdom to fund their study, and I know that Emmanuelle Bercot directed Student Services. Student accommodation, which can be managed by various entities including educational institutions and private companies, is referred to by various names globally, such as halls of residence, residence halls, accommodation blocks, or student hostels. Additionally, a student exchange program allows students to study abroad at partner institutions, and international students study in a country other than their own for part or all of their education. Student affairs is a division that supports student success in higher education institutions, with practitioners providing services to enhance student learning outside the classroom. The platform connects students with ambassadors and alumni for peer support, and tuition insurance protects students from financial losses if they withdraw from an educational institution.",
    "hypothesis": "This project pays better than most other student jobs, as it is supported by student affairs practitioners who provide services to enhance student learning outside the classroom, and is part of a division that supports student success in higher education institutions, where student loans and grants are offered to help fund their study. Emmanuelle Bercot directed Student Services, which may include managing student accommodation by various entities such as educational institutions, private companies, or government agencies. Additionally, the platform connects students with ambassadors and alumni for peer support.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know getting clothes and stuff every once in awhile exactly, just like how 'What's Happening Now!!' is a sitcom that aired from 1985 to 1988, and she is noted for her socially conscious records. The first two seasons of The Donna Reed Show had biweekly broadcasts, with the last episode of Season Two airing three weeks after the previous one. Janet Damita Jo Jackson is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and dancer who has won a Tony Award and a Daytime Emmy Award for her work across stage, screen, and music.",
    "hypothesis": "They get socks more often than shirts. What's Happening Now!! is a sitcom that aired from 1985 to 1988, with the first two seasons having biweekly broadcasts, with the last episode of Season Two airing three weeks after the previous one, and it did not become a weekly program until its third season. Over 14 seasons, 344 episodes aired, followed by a mini-series in 1997 and a reunion special in 2005.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In few other modern cities are you likely to see such a variety of costumes, including those from cosplay, where participants wear costumes to represent specific characters, and the eccentric designs of a fashion designer known for creating superhero costumes and has worked closely with Mr. The suit has been depicted in various artistic iterations, with Batman modifying his costume details using military and SWAT materials and technology. Additionally, archaeological finds in Anglo-Saxon cemeteries provide insights into Anglo-Saxon costume, which can be reconstructed using archaeological evidence, period art, writing, and literature, while Egyptian cultural dress showcases clothes, shoes, jewelry, and fashion items representative of their culture. Clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Many modern cities host many different types of costumes, as clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture. Cosplayers create a subculture through costumed role-playing in various venues, where participants wear costumes to represent specific characters. Additionally, most girdles were practical for holding costume pieces, but some were decorative, while costumes can also showcase artistic iterations, like Batman's costume modifications using military and SWAT materials and technology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But of course, that's just another way of saying that liberal democracy--a value Huntington surely ranks above the alternatives morally--may never fit some peoples as naturally as it fits us, as evidenced by phenomena like akrasia, where individuals choose what they believe is the inferior option, or the use of \"none of the above\" (NOTA) as a ballot option to express disapproval of candidates. In elections, consent requires the ability to withhold it, akin to voting \"No\" on ballot questions, while abstention occurs when a voter does not cast a ballot. Additionally, some electoral systems require only negative measures or choices to be presented to voters, voters can rank candidates with their votes potentially transferred based on alternative preferences, by-elections may occur within each category of elections, and not all candidates appeared on ballots in all states due to ballot access restrictions in the United States, while the Course of Freedom is a Greek political party founded in 2016 by Zoe Konstantopoulou, reflecting the complexities of political preferences, and in an open town meeting, any town voter may participate, unlike representative town meetings.",
    "hypothesis": "Liberal democracy fits us well because we are political figures, as evidenced by the existence of the Course of Freedom, a Greek political party founded in 2016 by Zoe Konstantopoulou, which operates within an electoral system where voters can rank candidates and have their votes transferred based on alternative preferences. Additionally, some electoral systems require only negative measures or choices to be presented to voters, and by-elections may occur within each category of elections, highlighting the complexities of voter choice, including the phenomenon of akrasia, which describes the experience of choosing what one believes is the inferior option.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah and crawl through it; Christopher Maurice Brown is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, and actor known for his work in R&B. Chris Brown is an American R&B singer-songwriter and actor, and \"Crawl\" is a song by Chris Brown, produced by the Messengers and written by Chris Brown and others. He has released 11 studio albums, 1 collaborative album, 9 mixtapes, 1 extended play, 64 singles, and 28 promotional singles, and his third studio album, Graffiti, features various tracks, including \"Psychic,\" from his tenth studio album Breezy released in 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "I understand that I have to crawl through, as \"Crawl\" is a song by Chris Brown, who is an American R&B singer-songwriter and actor known for his work on albums like Graffiti, his third studio album, and Breezy, which features the song \"Psychic,\" a song by Chris Brown from his tenth studio album Breezy (2022).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Inside the Oval White House Tapes From FDR to Clinton, the Oval Office serves as the formal working space of the president of the United States and is part of the Executive Office located in the West Wing of the White House in Washington, D.C. The desk usually sits in front of the south wall of the Oval Office, and since 1909, six different desks have been used in the Oval Office by the president of the United States, including the Resolute desk, a nineteenth-century partners desk used by several presidents, and the C&O desk, which is one of the six desks used by a sitting president. The White House itself, the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States, remains the most recognizable part of the complex, overseen by the chief usher, who is the head of household staff and operations.",
    "hypothesis": "The White House is fully tapped, serving as the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States, with the Oval Office located in the West Wing being the formal working space for the president. The Oval Office is part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States, located in the West Wing of the White House in Washington, D.C. The Resolute desk, a nineteenth-century partners desk used by several presidents in the Oval Office, is typically positioned in front of the south wall of the Oval Office, which is the most recognizable part of the White House complex. Additionally, the White House chief usher oversees the household staff and operations within this iconic building.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, sorry, wrong church. An American Pentecostal minister existed, and there have been many cases of sexual abuse of children in the Catholic Church, including the abuse she suffered within the church and her eventual excommunication, which are detailed. Forms of child sexual abuse include engaging in sexual activities with a child, indecent exposure, child grooming, and child sexual exploitation, and abuse can come in many forms, such as physical or verbal maltreatment, injury, assault, violation, rape, unjust practices, crimes, or other types of aggression.",
    "hypothesis": "It was the right church, as the abuse she suffered within the church and her eventual excommunication are detailed, highlighting the troubling history of many cases of sexual abuse of children in the Catholic Church, which contrasts with the existence of an American Pentecostal minister.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most produce is locally grown, with some from the restaurant's own organic garden, reflecting the principles of local food production, which is defined as food produced within a short distance of where it is consumed. All traditional farming is now considered organic farming, which emphasizes the use of naturally occurring, non-synthetic inputs and techniques such as crop rotation and companion planting. Organic horticulture involves growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants following organic agriculture principles, and the restaurant may utilize organic fertilizers, which are naturally produced fertilizers, from its own urban agriculture efforts, involving cultivating food in urban areas. Additionally, the restaurant's kitchen garden, separate from the ornamental garden, may contribute to the variety of edible products available, similar to what is found at farmers' markets worldwide that reflect local culture, and he is regarded as a pioneer in the food industry for promoting sustainable agriculture and organics, supported by the organic movement that includes organizations and individuals promoting organic food and products worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Most produce is local and some is grown inside the restaurant, as local food is produced within a short distance of where it is consumed, and urban agriculture involves cultivating food in urban areas. Additionally, farmers' markets exist worldwide and reflect local culture, while agroforestry systems can produce various edible and non-edible products.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah uh-huh but we look at it sort of as an investment in the future too, as investment is the commitment of resources into something expected to gain value over time. An investment involving money is a commitment of money to receive more money later, and investment can be defined as tailoring the pattern of expenditure and receipt of resources to optimize desirable patterns of these flows. This includes initiatives aimed at modernizing information technology, maximizing productivity, and cutting excess regulations and spending within the federal government, which can be seen as a strategic decision-making process to optimize desirable patterns of expenditure and receipt of resources. Additionally, a real option is the right—but not the obligation—to undertake certain business initiatives related to capital investment projects, and real options valuation examines the opportunity to invest in the expansion of a firm's factory or sell the factory. Furthermore, real estate investing involves purchasing, owning, managing, renting, or selling real estate to generate profit or long-term wealth, with the primary goal being to increase value or generate profit through strategic decision-making and market analysis. A high ROI indicates favorable investment gains compared to costs, while nominal value is measured in absolute money amounts, and real value is measured against actual goods or services.",
    "hypothesis": "The results will not be noticeable until further down the line, despite a high ROI indicating favorable investment gains compared to its cost, as the objective of a certain initiative is to modernize information technology, maximize productivity, and cut excess regulations and spending within the federal government. While nominal value is measured in absolute money amounts, real value is assessed against actual goods or services, and a real option provides the right—but not the obligation—to undertake certain business initiatives related to capital investment projects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many lakes or sections of lakes are also wildlife conservation areas; these guides list the regulations that are in effect to protect water birds and other animals. The lake and its surroundings are protected within the Crater Lakes National Park and are accessible via the Gillies Highway. A lake is defined as a naturally occurring, relatively large and fixed body of water on or near the Earth's surface, and in Maine, there are at least 2,677 unnamed lakes or ponds, with 222 of those qualifying for the list of lakes that are named and have a surface area of more than 10 acres. Additionally, there are 43 areas of concern within the Great Lakes: 26 in the United States, 12 in Canada, and five shared by both countries. Lake Victoria is the world's largest tropical lake and the world's second-largest freshwater lake by surface area after Lake Superior.",
    "hypothesis": "There are lake sections that also function as places for wildlife conservation, including fifteen lakes situated in over 600 acres of country park, with the lake and its surroundings protected within the Crater Lakes National Park, accessible via the Gillies Highway. This is a list of terrestrial lakes with a surface area of more than approximately 3,000 square kilometres, excluding reservoirs and lagoons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A lack of sleep can always be remedied later, a Madrile??o might tell you, as he tops off a late night with early-morning chocolate con churros (a fried-dough and chocolate snack ideal for absorbing alcohol) on the way home for a shower and then continues on to work; perhaps he experienced euphoria from laughter, dancing, or listening to music during the night, knowing that certain activities like aerobic exercise can induce euphoria, which is the experience of intense pleasure and happiness, while also being aware that euphoria can be a symptom of neurological disorders such as mania, and that inhalation of certain fumes can produce mild euphoria and dizziness, while knowing that brewing coffee quickly under pressure with an espresso machine or slowly with methods like drip, filter, French press, moka pot, or percolator can help him stay alert.",
    "hypothesis": "Madrid has a curfew that states that every citizen needs to be at home after 9PM, which may limit opportunities for social activities, dancing, and aerobic exercise that can induce euphoria, as well as the enjoyment of caffeine, a commonly consumed psychoactive substance. Certain activities like aerobic exercise and laughter can induce euphoria. Brewing coffee can also be done quickly under pressure using an espresso machine, and laughter can induce a state of euphoria.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The m??tro (subway) is the fastest way to move around the city, but the buses, both in the capital and the other big towns, are best for taking in the sights. In Rosemont, Illinois, in the Chicago area, Big Time Rush is an American pop music group, and the location is in Rosemont, Illinois, in the Chicago area. The Chicago metropolitan area is a list of companies located in the Chicago metropolitan area.",
    "hypothesis": "Taking the subway is a good way to experience big city life, as it allows access to various companies located in the Chicago metropolitan area, where one can also enjoy cultural experiences such as music from groups like Big Time Rush, an American pop music group.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1099, under their leaders Godfrey de Bouillon and Tancred, the Crusaders captured the Holy City for Christendom by slaughtering both Muslims and Jews, culminating the First Crusade, which was the first of a series of religious wars initiated and supported by the Papacy during the Middle Ages. The First Crusade was proclaimed by the Latin Church in 1095 to reclaim the Holy Land, and it began with the capture of Jerusalem by Latin Christian forces. The Crusaders captured Jerusalem on 15 July 1099, after marching from Antioch starting on 13 January 1099, and there was disagreement among clergy and secular leaders regarding the leadership of the Kingdom of Jerusalem after the First Crusade, which led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem as one of the four Catholic polities, known as Crusader states, established in the Levant from 1098 to 1291. The army included the first three kings of Jerusalem, but Godfrey preferred the title Defender of the Holy Sepulchre, and shortly after the capture of Jerusalem, the Battle of Ascalon took place on 12 August 1099.",
    "hypothesis": "The Crusaders captured the Holy City, Jerusalem, on 15 July 1099, marking the culmination of the First Crusade, which was proclaimed by the Latin Church in 1095 to reclaim the Holy Land. The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated and supported by the Papacy during the Middle Ages. This event initiated the History of Jerusalem during the Kingdom of Jerusalem, one of the Crusader states established in the Levant after the First Crusade, although there was disagreement among clergy and secular leaders over its leadership.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you know what this is?\" With a dramatic gesture she flung back the left side of her coat and exposed a small enamelled badge.",
    "hypothesis": "She wore a coat and carried a small badge, and her outfit was complemented by a sporran made of leather or fur, which is worn on a leather strap or chain, enhancing the formality of her dress. The ornamentation of the sporran complements the formality of the dress worn with it. Additionally, she could have adorned herself with various jewellery items such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks, which can be attached to the body or clothes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Audit committees should not only oversee both internal and external auditors, but also be proactively involved in understanding issues related to the complexity of the business, and, when appropriate, challenge management through discussion of choices regarding complex accounting, financial reporting, and auditing issues. An audit committee is responsible for oversight of the financial reporting process and selection of the independent auditor, while state auditors serve as external auditors and financial controllers of public funds. Auditors gather evidence to assess whether financial statements comply with specified criteria and are fairly stated, free from material errors or misstatements, providing assurance for decision-making through an auditor's report. The criteria for audits are international accounting standards, but auditors may also audit financial statements prepared using the cash basis or other appropriate accounting bases, while the PCAOB oversees audits of US-listed public companies to promote investor protection. Auditor independence ensures that auditors do not have financial interests in the firms they audit, and accounting measures an organization's economic activities, conveying information to stakeholders; the resulting financial reports can be used internally by management or externally by interested parties, with reviews potentially performed alongside a financial statement audit, internal audit, or other attestation engagement.",
    "hypothesis": "Audit committees are not concerned with the oversight into internal and external auditors, as their primary responsibility is the oversight of the financial reporting process and the selection of the independent auditor. Auditor independence ensures that auditors do not have financial interests in the firms they audit, and state auditors serve as external auditors and financial controllers of public funds. An auditor's report is a formal opinion issued by an internal or external auditor as a result of an audit, providing assurance for decision-making.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I had an additional reason for that belief in the fact that all the cups found contained sugar, which Mademoiselle Cynthia never took in her coffee, especially considering that coffee beans are referred to as beans due to their resemblance to true beans and are actually seeds from the Coffea plant, while the fruit known as a coffee cherry is a berry with commonly two seeds. Additionally, cappuccino is an espresso-based coffee drink with steamed milk and milk foam, and Colombia serves as a main center of the national economy and coffee growing axis. Coffee preparation involves making liquid coffee from coffee beans, and Coffea canephora, the dominant coffee cultivar making up about 60% of global production, originates from central and western sub-Saharan Africa, while the history of coffee began in Ethiopia and Yemen.",
    "hypothesis": "Mademoiselle Cynthia always took lots of sugar in her coffee, which is made by preparing liquid coffee from coffee beans, specifically the seeds from the Coffea plant. The dominant coffee cultivar, Coffea canephora, makes up about 60% of global production, and the history of coffee began in Ethiopia and Yemen, where the fruit known as coffee cherry, a berry containing commonly two seeds, is harvested.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On a scale of 0 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree) the statement alcoholics are difficult to treat received a mean score of 6.25, and the statement alcoholism is a treatable disease received a mean score of 5.27. Regression toward the mean occurs when an extreme sample is followed by a sample closer to the mean. Good blinding can reduce experimental biases from participants' expectations and observer effects, and the framework of distinguishing levels of measurement, which originated in psychology and has a complex history, was developed by psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens, who classified them into four levels: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. Additionally, a Z-test tests the mean of a distribution.",
    "hypothesis": "Alcoholics are only difficult to treat if they are angry when intoxicated, and good blinding can reduce experimental biases that may arise in studies related to this issue, including biases from participants' expectations and observer effects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are factory showrooms in the Pedder Building, 12 Pedder Street, in Central, and Henry Hudson Holly was the architect who designed the Edison laboratories in 1887, which operated for over 40 years. The Edison laboratories were designed by architect Henry Hudson Holly in 1887. The building, completed in 1923, is the last surviving pre-World War II building in Pedder Street and is a grade II listed structure, representing one of the oldest architecture and engineering firms in the world that has designed many landmark buildings in Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Southeast Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pedder Building in Central contains factory showrooms and was built in 1923, making it the last surviving pre-World War II building in Pedder Street. It is a grade II listed building and is one of the oldest architecture and engineering firms in the world, having designed many landmark buildings in Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Southeast Asia. The Edison laboratories operated for over 40 years.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Release 2.0: A Design for Living in the Digital Age, by Esther Dyson (Broadway Books), includes a list of titles about atheism, irreligion, and books for young skeptics, exploring perspectives like New Atheism, which is shared by some atheist academics, writers, scientists, and philosophers of the 20th and 21st centuries. Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities and is defined as the rejection of the assertion that a deity exists, which includes various forms such as negative atheism and positive atheism. Atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist, and accurate demographics of atheism are difficult to obtain due to varying conceptions of atheism across cultures and languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Broadway Books publishes all of Esther Dyson's books, which include titles about atheism, irreligion, and books for young skeptics. Atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. New Atheism is a perspective shared by some atheist academics, writers, scientists, and philosophers of the 20th and 21st centuries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SSA is also seeking statutory authority for additional tools to recover current overpayments, as it administers Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which provides cash payments to disabled children, disabled adults, and individuals aged 65 or older who are U.S. citizens or nationals. SSI was created by the Social Security Amendments of 1972 and is part of Title 16 of the Social Security Act, with operations beginning in 1974. The Social Security Wage Base (SSWB) is the maximum earned gross income for Social Security tax in the United States, and the maximum amount of covered wages is used to calculate a worker's Social Security benefit.",
    "hypothesis": "The Social Security Administration (SSA) wants the authority to recover overpayments, as it administers Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which provides cash payments to disabled children, disabled adults, and individuals aged 65 or older who are U.S. citizens or nationals. SSI, created by the Social Security Amendments of 1972 and part of Title 16 of the Social Security Act, began operations in 1974. The Social Security Wage Base (SSWB) is the maximum earned gross income for Social Security tax in the United States, and the maximum amount of covered wages is used to calculate a worker's Social Security benefit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even as more people are accumulating balances through employer-sponsored 401(k) saving plans and individual retirement accounts, personal saving-which does not reflect gains on existing assets-has declined. A pension can be a defined benefit plan with periodic payments or a defined contribution plan with variable retirement payments, and pensions in the United States include the Social Security system and various private pension plans. Many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans as compensation for workers, and a retirement plan is designed to replace employment income upon retirement.",
    "hypothesis": "People aren't dedicated enough to grow their own savings, as personal finance involves managing monetary resources for budgeting, saving, and spending while considering financial risks, yet many rely on pensions, such as the Social Security system and various private pension plans, which are designed to replace employment income upon retirement. Pensions in the United States include the Social Security system and various private pension plans. These pensions can be defined benefit plans with periodic payments or defined contribution plans with variable retirement payments, often provided by governmental and public entities as compensation for workers, while investment income in a TFSA is generally not taxed, even upon withdrawal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "17 An alternative to unaddressed mail would be to auction off the right to be a third bundle on specific days in specific post offices. It is a lease or time-buy. Marketing started in August for US$595, and volume production began in early 1982. A spectrum auction can last from a single day to several months depending on the auction format.",
    "hypothesis": "You could auction off the right to another bundle instead of doing unaddressed mail, as marketing started in August for US$595, films are sold and re-sold every year during the holiday shopping season, and it is a lease or time-buy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Stale macho jokes and formulaic cliffhangers drive this chase-by-numbers thriller on the bumpy road to nowhere (Holden, the New York Times), as the show is known for its cliffhangers, such as the 'Who shot J.R.?' mystery. The series, which premiered on September 22, 2014, is loosely based on Walter O'Brien's life and features comedic gags and plot revelations. Scream is an American slasher franchise created by Kevin Williamson, which includes six films, a television series, merchandise, and games, and the season was produced by CBS Studios in association with Secret Hideout, Weed Road Pictures, H M R X Productions, and Roddenberry Entertainment.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a classic of the thriller genre, known for its cliffhangers, such as the \"Who shot J.R.?\" mystery, and was created by Kevin Williamson, who wrote the first two films and the fourth in the Scream franchise, which includes six films and a television series, and is loosely based on Walter O'Brien's life. Scream is an American slasher franchise.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His politeness sounded strange coming from a desert nomad, as the Negev Bedouin, pastoral nomadic Arab tribes who historically wandered between Hijaz and the Sinai Peninsula, originated in the Syrian and Arabian Deserts and spread across the Arab world after the spread of Islam. The Bedouin tribes are pastorally nomadic Arabs who have historically inhabited desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia, and the term 'bedouin' comes from the Arabic word 'badawī', meaning 'desert-dweller'. Most Negev Bedouin live in the Negev region of Israel, adhere to Islam, and incorporate various ritual elements, such as the shalom aleikhem greeting and jumping toward the moon, with some incorporating kabbalistic practices.",
    "hypothesis": "The desert nomad was as nasty as always, embodying the harshness associated with the Bedouin, who have historically inhabited desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia. These pastoral nomadic Arabs, originating in the Syrian and Arabian Deserts, spread across the Arab world after the spread of Islam, with the Negev Bedouin wandering between Hijaz and the Sinai Peninsula until the late 19th century. The term 'bedouin' itself comes from the Arabic word 'badawī', meaning 'desert-dweller', further emphasizing their connection to the unforgiving desert landscape.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Away from the children, the phrase describes the physical abandonment of a child, which can refer to children who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away. \"Took the Children Away\" is a song by Archie Roach, while Keep in a Dry Place and Away From Children is a 1998 short film by Martin Davies. Home and Away is an Australian television soap opera. Additionally, a runaway is a minor who has left their parents without permission, and child abandonment is the illegal practice of giving up one's offspring with the intent of never resuming guardianship. Residential child care communities provide long-term care for children who cannot stay with their birth families, a situation exacerbated by the impact of the Gaza war on children in the Gaza Strip, where they have been disproportionately impacted.",
    "hypothesis": "Close to the kids, the 1998 short film \"Keep in a Dry Place and Away From Children\" by Martin Davies highlights the importance of child safety, while the song \"Took the Children Away\" by Archie Roach reflects on the emotional impact of separation. Keep in a Dry Place and Away From Children is a 1998 short film by Martin Davies. \"Took the Children Away\" is a song by Archie Roach. In the Gaza Strip, children have been disproportionately impacted by the war, and residential child care communities offer long-term care for those who cannot stay with their birth families, often due to severe abuse or trauma. The term refers to children who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh that's not really important; the other stuff is just, you know, window dressing because we've never ordered anything. In fact, the van that we've got we bought from an estate; it was an estate trade, and it was almost brand new. The gentlemen who owned it had died, and speaking of estates, Charles III has a royal residence, including Balmoral Castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, which is a large estate house and a residence of the British royal family, and the Barbican Estate, a residential complex of around 2,000 flats, maisonettes and houses in central London, is also noteworthy. The British royal family comprises Charles III and other members of his family, and British royal residences are occupied by members of the British royal family in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "We were very lucky to get the van given how new it was, especially considering that estates like Swinton Park, the seat of the Danby family and the Cunliffe-Lister family, and Balmoral Castle, a large estate house in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and a residence of the British royal family, are associated with prominent families and royal residences. The Barbican Estate, a significant residential complex of around 2,000 flats, maisonettes, and houses in central London, England, includes two golf courses and seven smaller listed buildings, apart from the main house.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, could it not result in a decline in Postal Service volumes across--the--board? The 2020 United States Postal Service crisis caused backlogs and delays in mail delivery, which had substantial legal, political, economic, and health repercussions, and was initiated by changes implemented by Postmaster General Louis DeJoy after June 2020. The USPS, responsible for providing postal service in the United States and its insular areas, also issues postage stamps and postal stationery in multiple currencies. Mail is a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, and postal voting played an important role in the 2020 United States elections due to reluctance to vote in person during COVID-19, highlighting the critical role of the service, which began with the delivery of stampless letters. Additionally, the Railway Post Office (RPO) was staffed by trained postal clerks and was off-limits to train passengers, and the delays in mail delivery have had substantial legal, political, economic, and health repercussions.",
    "hypothesis": "There may not be a decline in Postal Service volumes across-the-board, as the USPS, which began with the delivery of stampless letters, continues to issue postage stamps and postal stationery in multiple currencies. Despite the 2020 United States Postal Service crisis causing backlogs and delays in mail delivery, the delays in mail delivery have had substantial legal, political, economic, and health repercussions, and mail remains a vital system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, I meant when you were growing up, I mean like Galveston, which is located in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area near the San Jacinto River and Buffalo Bayou, and is connected to the Gulf of Mexico, surrounded by sub-tropical marshes and prairies. Texas, a state during the early-to-mid-20th century, has a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. The Texas oil boom was a period of economic growth in the U.S. during the early 20th century, beginning with the discovery of a large petroleum reserve near Beaumont, Texas. He grew up in Galveston, Texas, before later moving to New York City during this time.",
    "hypothesis": "You grew up in Galveston, Texas, which is located in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area near the San Jacinto River and Buffalo Bayou. Galveston Bay, located in the western Gulf of Mexico along the upper coast of Texas, is the seventh-largest estuary in the United States, connected to the Gulf of Mexico and surrounded by sub-tropical marshes and prairies. You later moved to New York City.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, the CFO Council and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) are aggressively working on eight priority initiatives outlined in the 1998 Federal Financial Management Status Report and Five-Year Plan, which aims to modernize information technology and cut excess regulations and spending in the federal government. The budget reflects the financial priorities of the government and historical debates, including estimates of revenue and spending, and may outline new policy initiatives. It includes mandatory expenditures and discretionary spending, serving as a policy document suggesting changes to the federal government and including a personal database for vetting staff and secret executive orders. In a shutdown, the federal government curtails agency activities and retains only essential employees, and a positive balance in a government budget is referred to as a surplus.",
    "hypothesis": "The CFO Council and the OMB are working hard on several priority initiatives, including modernizing information technology and cutting excess regulations and spending in the federal government. Government agencies include the Government Accountability Office (GAO), Congressional Budget Office (CBO), and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The budget, which reflects the government's financial priorities and historical debates, includes estimates of revenue and spending, and may outline new policy initiatives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A piece describes the Learning Channel's new women-targeted reality TV A Wedding Story, A Baby Story, and A Dating Story, featuring real-life marriages, babies, and dates. A Baby Story is an American reality series that aired on TLC and Discovery Channel from 1998 to 2007, and the film follows an aspiring videographer working on a documentary about her friends and roommates' lives.",
    "hypothesis": "The Learning Channel has shows for women, including A Baby Story, an American reality series that aired on TLC and Discovery Channel from 1998 to 2007, and it also features a film that follows an aspiring videographer working on a documentary about her friends and roommates' lives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Castlerigg near Keswick is the best example of prehistoric Cumbria, which refers to the English county of Cumbria before the Romans Period. Cumbria is an upland, coastal, and rural area with a history of invasions, migration, settlement, battles, and skirmishes between the English and the Scots. As of 2010, 443 stone tools, 187 metal objects, and 134 ceramic pots have been discovered in Cumbria, which includes notable locations such as Carlisle, a city in Cumbria; Arthuret, a civil parish; Cockermouth, a market town; Longtown, a market town just south of the Scottish Border; Penrith, a market town and civil parish; and Workington, a coastal town. Additionally, there are 284 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cumbria.",
    "hypothesis": "A good example would be Keswick near Castlerigg, which is situated in Cumbria, an upland, coastal, and rural area with a rich history of invasions, migration, and settlement, including battles and skirmishes between the English and the Scots. Nearby, Arthuret is a civil parish in Cumbria, England, while Longtown serves as a market town just south of the Scottish Border, and Cockermouth is a market town and civil parish in the Cumberland unitary authority area of Cumbria, England. The region's history is also reflected in Cumbrian toponymy, which refers to the study of place names in Cumbria, a county in northwest England, with roots extending back to prehistoric times before the Roman Period.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If I work at it, I might even be able to pick up some endorsements from members of the Sonics, similar to how various newspapers and magazines endorsed candidates in the 2024 United States presidential election. Notable entertainment and sports figures, members of the United States Congress, notable municipal officials, and various organizations endorsed Joe Biden's campaign for President of the United States in the 2020 U.S. election.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll be able to get endorsements from Sonic if I put some work into it, similar to how various newspapers and magazines endorsed candidates in the 2024 United States presidential election, and how notable individuals and organizations endorsed Joe Biden's campaign for president in 2020. The endorsements included only endorsements for the general election, and notable entertainment and sports figures endorsed Joe Biden's campaign for President of the United States in the 2020 U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Arawak peoples migrated to various Caribbean islands, arriving in Jamaica by the beginning of the eighth century. By approximately 800 AD, Arawak tribes, including the Tainos, began to inhabit Jamaica before Columbus's arrival in 1494, and the early inhabitants named the land 'Xaymaca', meaning 'land of wood and water'. The history of the Caribbean islands includes native Amerindian settlement, European colonization, and the Atlantic slave trade, with the principal inhabitants at the time of European contact in the late 15th century being various Indigenous peoples such as the Taíno and Kalinago, who dominated the region, while Caribbean art reflects the influence of Arawak, Kalinago, and other peoples, along with European artists.",
    "hypothesis": "While they visited the islands, they never visited Jamaica, which was originally inhabited by several Native American peoples, including the Kalina, Arawak, and others. The history of the Caribbean islands includes native Amerindian settlement, European colonization, and the Atlantic slave trade, with the Caribbean primarily dominated by the Taíno and Kalinago during European contact. By approximately 800 AD, Arawak tribes, including the Tainos, began to inhabit Jamaica before Columbus's arrival in 1494, and the early inhabitants named the land 'Xaymaca', meaning 'land of wood and water'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this rule, cost refers to historical cost and market refers to the current replacement cost by purchase or production. Historical cost is the value of costs incurred when acquiring or creating an asset, and historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs. The historical cost of an asset includes the costs incurred in acquiring or creating it, plus transaction costs, and in business, the cost of an asset is the amount of money spent to acquire it. Whole-life cost refers to the total cost of ownership over an asset's life. Dollar cost averaging is an investment strategy of investing the same amount regularly, and normal backwardation is when a commodity's futures contract price is below the expected spot price.",
    "hypothesis": "The historical cost is used in the rule, which refers to the value of costs incurred when acquiring or creating an asset, including the costs incurred in acquiring or creating it, plus transaction costs. This accounting method reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs, considering factors like production costs, market conditions, and supply and demand, while in business, the cost of an asset is the amount of money spent to acquire it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because the cold weather was just simply trapped along the ground and couldn't get away, as a cold wave is characterized by a cooling of the air and involves a rapid fall in temperature within a 24-hour period. Two types of fronts form: cold fronts and warm fronts, with cold fronts causing temperatures to drop by 20 or 30 degrees in minutes. Warm fronts move more slowly than cold fronts due to being within broader troughs of low pressure, and temperature differences across warm fronts are broader in scale, often exceeding 30 °C across the boundary, leading to disturbed weather and various forms of precipitation such as drizzle, rain, snow, and hail. Earth's climate alternates between icehouse and greenhouse periods based on the presence of glaciers.",
    "hypothesis": "The weather couldn't get away from the ground, as a cold front can cause temperatures to drop by 20 or 30 degrees in minutes, and temperature differences across the boundary can exceed 30 °C from one side to the other. Climates with dry summers and wet winters typically have hot summer conditions and mild winter conditions. Disturbed weather often arises along the boundary of air masses, where warm fronts move more slowly than cold fronts due to the density of cold air and being within broader troughs of low pressure. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, snow, and hail, and a cold wave represents a rapid fall in temperature within a 24-hour period.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exhibit 3 presents total national emissions of NOx and SO2 from all sectors, including power, highlighting that vehicles emitted up to 40 times more NOx in real-world driving and that some cars had higher emissions without manipulated software. Various regulatory agencies were formed in the 1950s and 1960s to study vehicle emissions and their effects on health and the environment. Additionally, cars emitted higher levels of pollution under real-world driving conditions, which relates to Section 202(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act that requires the EPA Administrator to establish emissions standards for mobile and stationary sources. Vehicles emitted up to 40 times more NOx in real-world driving.",
    "hypothesis": "In Exhibit 3 there are the total regional emissions of NOx and SO2 from all sectors, highlighting that vehicles emitted up to 40 times more NOx in real-world driving, and that cars emitted higher levels of pollution under these conditions, with some cars having higher emissions without manipulated software. This is significant in the context of the Endangerment Finding, which is the EPA's 2009 determination that six key greenhouse gases are considered air pollution under the Clean Air Act, an Act that sets goals to reduce emissions to 40% below 1990 levels by 2030 and 85% below 1990 levels by 2050.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Probably so yeah you can get a head start on it; for instance, \"Can You Dig It?\" is a song by the Beatles, a fragment of which was released as \"Dig It\" on the album Let It Be in 1970. The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960, and the core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. \"Dig It\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be, which was released on 8 May 1970, nearly a month after the official announcement of the group's public break-up. The Beatles' Second Album is the second Capitol Records album by the English rock band the Beatles.",
    "hypothesis": "You can get a head start on it, as you explore the Beatles' music, including \"Can You Dig It?\" which is a song by the Beatles, with a fragment released as \"Dig It\" on their 1970 album Let It Be, featuring a different mix that includes a studio chat between Lennon and McCartney for 20 seconds. Additionally, you can delve into \"Revolution,\" another song by the Beatles written by John Lennon, which was released on 8 May 1970, nearly a month after the official announcement of the group's public break-up.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At least I'm going to give it a try cause you can see I mean the oil filters, I mean you can touch it, it's right there; however, I recognize that recommendation systems can create a filter bubble, leading to a state of intellectual isolation, where personalized searches may result in ideological frames due to algorithmic curation. A filter bubble is a state of intellectual isolation caused by personalized searches and algorithmic curation, which can limit users' views of the world by isolating them in cultural or ideological bubbles due to information separation. Users become isolated in their own cultural or ideological bubbles, limiting their view of the world. This issue is compounded by clickbait, which is designed to attract attention and often misrepresents the content it links to, adding an element of dishonesty, and is a significant factor in the political polarization seen in the United States. Google has avoided adding Easter eggs to popular search pages to maintain usability, and technophobia is the fear or discomfort with advanced technology, especially personal computers and smartphones.",
    "hypothesis": "It doesn't seem worth the effort because the oil filter's out of reach, much like how a filter bubble creates a state of intellectual isolation through personalized searches and algorithmic curation, which can lead to ideological frames. Recommendation systems can create a filter bubble, and Google has avoided adding Easter eggs to popular search pages to maintain usability.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah if they do come up with a positive regardless of what uh what it was they detected uh we're required to go attend a uh a counseling session. The report, which was 448 pages long, was submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019, and a redacted version was publicly released by the Department of Justice (DOJ) on April 18, 2019. Additionally, Calvin Harris received an additional writing credit due to an accusation of plagiarism. Since the 1970s, at least 28 women have accused Donald Trump of sexual misconduct, including rape and groping without consent.",
    "hypothesis": "We still have three more weeks of counseling left even if everything seems positive, as the redacted version of the report submitted to Attorney General William Barr was 448 pages long and details serious accusations, including that since the 1970s, at least 28 women have accused Donald Trump of sexual misconduct, including rape and groping without consent, and Calvin Harris received an additional writing credit due to an accusation of plagiarism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the northwestern Alpine frontier, a new state had appeared on the scene, destined to lead the movement to a united Italy. This region, which includes the Mont Blanc massif, a mountain range primarily located in France and Italy, is part of a trade network across the Mediterranean Sea that historically connected Europe and North Africa, which included slave trading. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino, and the Italian invasion of France was the first major Italian engagement of World War II, while Verona prospered during Roman rule, becoming one of the most important cities in northern Italy.",
    "hypothesis": "The unite Italy movement was waiting for a leader, as Italy, sharing land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino, engaged in its first major action of World War II by invading France, which was the first major Italian engagement of the conflict. Historically, cities like Verona, which prospered during Roman rule and became one of the most important cities in northern Italy, highlight the significance of northern Italy, while the Mont Blanc massif, a mountain range in the Alps primarily located in France and Italy and also extending into Switzerland, symbolizes the geographical unity that the movement sought.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and then you can add cocoa powder to it to make chocolate or after it's thickened i cook it for a good once it starts boiling i just i cook it for a good seven minutes. Batter is a flour mixture with liquid and other ingredients such as sugar, salt, egg, milk, and leavening used for cooking. Roux is a mixture of flour and fat cooked together and used to thicken sauces, typically made from equal parts of flour and fat by weight. Dough is typically made by mixing flour with a small amount of water or other liquid, sometimes including yeast or other leavening agents, along with fats or flavourings. Beurre manié is a paste made from equal parts of soft butter and flour used to thicken soups.",
    "hypothesis": "I like to make the cocoa and then drink it with whipped cream, a treat that has its roots in a recipe that originated in Rome in the early 20th century and has since gained popularity in the United States and other countries. Batter, a flour mixture with liquid and other ingredients such as sugar, salt, egg, milk, and leavening, is most often used for cake, pancakes, and as a coating for fried foods. Roux, a mixture of flour and fat cooked together, is typically made from equal parts of flour and fat by weight and is used to thicken sauces.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's true, I didn't think about that; he has a career batting average of .320 with 2,839 hits and 1,427 runs batted in. He played all or part of eleven seasons in MLB between 1942 and 1954 primarily as an outfielder, and he played in MLB as a second baseman, first baseman, and designated hitter from 1967 to 1985, representing teams such as the Montreal Expos, Anaheim Angels, Texas Rangers, and Baltimore Orioles. He was a two-time MLB All-Star and won awards in 1990.",
    "hypothesis": "That's not true. A hitter with an EqA over .300 is a very good hitter, and he has a career batting average of .320 with 2,839 hits and 1,427 runs batted in. In Major League Baseball, a player wins the batting title for having the highest batting average each season, and Bichette, a two-time MLB All-Star who led the American League in hits twice, won awards in 1990, including the Silver Slugger Award.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Flanked with patches of forest leading up into the foothills of the Himalayas, the flat plain stretches right across to the Bay of Bengal 1,600 km (1,000 miles) away, but some areas are kept as nature reserves for the country's wildlife, notably its tigers, leopards, and elephants, with tigers in India making up almost 75% of the world's wild tiger population, as of 2023, India has 3,682 wild tigers. India occupies 2.4% of the world's area and houses 17.5% of the world's population, and the document regulates movement to areas near the international border of India, where there are currently 55 planning areas categorized into five regions, and as of June 2025, there are 91 Ramsar sites in India. Air masses moving across a landscape influence the atmospheric composition of that area.",
    "hypothesis": "The people of the Himalayas and Bay of Bengal aren't concerned about reserving nature, despite India being home to 3,682 wild tigers, which constitute almost 75% of the world's wild tiger population, and having 91 Ramsar sites as of June 2025. India occupies 2.4% of the world's area and houses 17.5% of the world's population, and it is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast, sharing land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. The document regulates movement to areas near the international border of India.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bettelheim committed suicide in 1990, evidently having found life unbearable, despite (or because of) his fictions. Bruno Bettelheim was an Austrian-born American psychologist, scholar, public intellectual, and writer who spent most of his academic and clinical career in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Bettelheim killed himself in 1990. Bruno Bettelheim was an Austrian-born American psychologist who spent most of his academic and clinical career in the United States. While some people are believed to have deliberately killed themselves, their intention is disputed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ca'daan heard the Kal grunt and felt the horse lift, reminiscent of the way Mickey Mouse, an American cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks, has become a symbol of animated adventures, much like how Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures, an American animated television series, aired on Cartoon Network as part of the \"DC Nation\" television block and on Kids' WB from September 6, 1996, to February 12, 2000; this series utilized cartoon physics, a system of laws of physics used in animation for humorous effect, and the shorts were produced by Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, later including a Cartoon Network Studios production tag.",
    "hypothesis": "The Kal's grunt was heard by Ca'daan, and it was part of a series that aired on Cartoon Network as part of the \"DC Nation\" television block, produced by Hanna-Barbera Cartoons and later included a Cartoon Network Studios production tag, similar to how Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures is an American animated television series.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah so it's easy to do i'm actually interested in getting one of those kind of my wife has been talking about this in the past couple of years one of those kind of campers that pop-up so it's about uh maybe eight foot square and but only about two feet tall and when you get to where you're going it raises up and there's tenting material. The first installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise is loosely based on a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan, produced by Rajasekar with 7 Miles Per Second Productions, and the song reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, which has a number 1 position.",
    "hypothesis": "I really want a camper, especially since the song that reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 has been playing in my mind, reminding me of the thrill of adventure, much like the first installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which is loosely based on a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i'll go there for you know two months straight we won't go anyplace else, starting from the move that occurred on January 29, 2006. On the last day of January, Treehouse TV announced a schedule in Canada, and Episode 2 debuted six days after that announcement, which was also six days prior to its scheduled debut. Seasons usually run from August to May, and each team plays 38 matches in a season.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll go there for two months straight because the attention is amazing, especially since seasons usually run from August to May, and with Episode 2 having debuted six days after the announcement by Treehouse TV and six days prior to the scheduled debut, there's a lot of excitement to experience.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their goals remain influential as India approaches the new millennium while it continues to modernize its industry and increase its agricultural output, reflecting the aim of sustainable development to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by UN members in 2015, which include Sustainable Development Goal 2 that aims to achieve zero hunger and improve food security. Sustainable food systems are central to many or all 17 Sustainable Development Goals, involving developing sustainable agricultural practices and reducing food waste, while public participation in sustainable agriculture allows non-professionals to identify problems and collaborate on solutions.",
    "hypothesis": "Their goals have become ineffective as India modernizes, particularly as the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by UN members in 2015, aims to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. Sustainable Development Goal 2 specifically targets zero hunger and improving food security, emphasizing that sustainable food systems are central to many or all 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Furthermore, sustainable agriculture meets society's current food and textile needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs, and there are various methods to enhance the sustainability of agriculture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, their services may be more effective when conducted in the emergency department environment, which specializes in emergency medicine and treats patients without prior appointments. Emergency services ensure public safety by addressing emergencies, which are urgent situations posing immediate risk to health or property requiring immediate action, and most emergencies require urgent intervention to prevent worsening situations. Emergency management creates a framework for communities to reduce vulnerability to hazards and cope with disasters, while some emergency agencies may exist solely for specific emergencies or handle them as part of normal duties.",
    "hypothesis": "Their services might be more effective if they're done in the ED, as the emergency department specializes in emergency medicine and treats patients without prior appointments, ensuring public safety by addressing emergencies. Emergency services and rescue services ensure public safety, security, and health by addressing emergencies. Many agencies engage in community awareness and prevention programs to help the public with emergencies, while some address specific emergencies and others manage ad hoc emergencies as part of their responsibilities, all contributing to the department's primary objective of providing critical public safety services, including fire suppression and emergency medical care.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SSA is also seeking statutory authority for additional tools to recover current overpayments, as it administers Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which provides cash payments to disabled children, disabled adults, and individuals aged 65 or older who are U.S. citizens or nationals. SSI was created by the Social Security Amendments of 1972 and is part of Title 16 of the Social Security Act, with the SSA beginning operations in 1974. The Social Security Wage Base (SSWB) is the maximum earned gross income for Social Security tax in the United States, and it is also the maximum amount of covered wages for calculating a worker's Social Security benefit; SSDI pays full benefits only in cases where the disability is expected to last at least one year or result in death.",
    "hypothesis": "SSA wants the authority to recover underpayments, as it administers Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which provides cash payments to disabled children, disabled adults, and individuals aged 65 or older who are U.S. citizens or nationals, and began operations in 1974. SSDI pays full benefits only in cases where the disability is expected to last at least one year or result in death. The Social Security Wage Base (SSWB) is the maximum earned gross income for Social Security tax in the United States and is the maximum amount of covered wages for calculating a worker's Social Security benefit.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and then you can add cocoa powder to it to make chocolate or after it's thickened i cook it for a good once it starts boiling i just i cook it for a good seven minutes. Batter is a flour mixture with liquid and other ingredients such as sugar, salt, egg, milk, and leavening used for cooking. Roux is a mixture of flour and fat cooked together and used to thicken sauces, typically made from equal parts of flour and fat by weight. Dough is typically made by mixing flour with a small amount of water or other liquid, sometimes including yeast or other leavening agents, and may contain fats or flavourings, and can be cooked or served with added flavourings to make sweet or savoury dishes.",
    "hypothesis": "I add cocoa powder and boil it for seven minutes, creating a batter that is a flour mixture with liquid and other ingredients such as sugar, salt, egg, milk, and leavening used for cooking, which is often used for cake, pancakes, and as a coating for fried foods. The recipe originated in Rome in the early 20th century and is now popular in the United States and other countries. Dough is typically made by mixing flour with a small amount of water or other liquid, sometimes including yeast or other leavening agents, and may contain fats or flavourings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are slave irons, traditional island costumes, and an interesting French map of 1778 showing the theatre de la guerre (theater of war) between the Americans and the British. The conflict was fought in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean, and the British colonization of the Americas involved control, settlement, and colonization by England, Scotland, and Great Britain. The death rate among early immigrants was very high, leading to the disappearance of some early attempts like the Lost Colony of Roanoke, and the British Empire included dominions, colonies, protectorates, and territories ruled by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.",
    "hypothesis": "The Spanish map of 1776 shows the War of the Roses between the British and nation of India, highlighting the context of British America, which refers to various colonies of Great Britain in the Americas before 1783, and the British colonization of the Americas that involved control and settlement by England, Scotland, and Great Britain, as well as the American Revolutionary War fought between American Patriot forces and the British Army, with the conflict occurring in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I understand, mademoiselle, I understand all you feel. Maxime Godart plays the title role of Nicolas in the film, which features an ensemble cast. The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo and written by Michael Waldron and Stephen McFeely.",
    "hypothesis": "I have no clue how you feel, madam, but I can tell you that Maxime Godart plays the title role of Nicolas in a film directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, written by Michael Waldron and Stephen McFeely, which features an ensemble cast.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, the moderate scenario assumes a 50% or $1, illustrating how the framing effect influences decision-making, as people prefer a certain gain over a probable gain when choices are framed as gains. The framing effect is a cognitive bias that alters decisions based on how options are presented, despite logical equivalence. Studies show that when choices are framed positively as gains, most prefer a certain gain over a probable gain, and when choices are framed negatively as losses, people tend to choose an uncertain loss over an inevitable loss. Framing can occur in thought or in interpersonal communication, and the book 'Thinking, Fast and Slow' differentiates between two modes of thought: fast and instinctive versus slow and logical. Additionally, sunk costs are past costs that are irrelevant to future decisions, contrasted with prospective costs. The discipline focuses on microeconomics, studying individual and firm decision-making regarding limited resource allocation.",
    "hypothesis": "50% is secured, as studies show that when choices are framed positively as gains, most prefer a certain gain over a probable gain, while conversely, when choices are framed negatively as losses, people tend to choose an uncertain loss over an inevitable loss. This reflects the proportionality bias, which is the assumption that significant events have significant causes, and highlights the method's aim to prevent vote-splitting while simplifying election administration and counting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tommy was suddenly galvanized into life, much like how he is credited with galvanizing a trend involving media, sounds, and outmoded technologies. This appreciation between high and low art in independent music reflects the serious dramas he was known for, including westerns and war films, reminiscent of Eastwood's roles in spaghetti Westerns during the mid-1960s. The importance of the human figure in Western art began with the Ancient Greeks and was rediscovered in the Renaissance, and this evolution includes sub-genres such as post-Western, neo-Western, and urban Western, which involve modern settings and audience feelings.",
    "hypothesis": "Tommy had been downcast for days, much like the serious dramas he admired, including westerns and war films, which were often marked by deep emotional struggles. He was particularly inspired by Clint Eastwood, who starred in spaghetti Westerns during the mid-1960s and is credited with galvanizing a trend involving media, sounds, and outmoded technologies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Programs in Michigan and the District of Columbia received one-year grant terms for 2002. Michigan is a state in the Midwest region of the United States, and the Morrill Land-Grant Acts are U.S. statutes that allowed for the creation of land-grant colleges in the U.S., which are represented in a list of land-grant colleges and universities in the United States and its territories. The district includes significant buildings on Michigan Avenue facing Grant Park, and Oak Park High School is a public high school located in Oak Park, Michigan, an inner suburb of Detroit. The Association of Public and Land-grant Universities (APLU) is an organization of public research universities and land-grant institutions. The park, opened in July 2004, covers a 24.5-acre section of northwestern Grant Park.",
    "hypothesis": "Programs in Michigan receive one-year grant terms, which are part of the broader framework established by the Morrill Land-Grant Acts that allowed for the creation of land-grant colleges and universities in the United States and its territories. This is a list of land-grant colleges and universities in the United States and its territories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The company later told us that it had discontinued the program because of its adverse effect on employee morale, which is a harmful effect resulting from an intervention such as surgery. An adverse effect may be called a 'side effect' when it is secondary to a main effect, and the term complication is similar to adverse effect, typically used in pharmacological contexts. This is similar to how the console was discontinued by Nintendo in 1996 after releasing only 22 titles due to limited market performance, as adverse effects may also include issues like QT interval prolongation.",
    "hypothesis": "The company later told us that it had discontinued the program because low morale hurts productivity, similar to how Nintendo discontinued the console in 1996 after releasing only 22 titles due to limited market performance. It is recommended to not discontinue any medication without supervision from the prescribing party, as it may cause QT interval prolongation. The medication is used to treat anxiety, insomnia, severe agitation, active seizures, alcohol withdrawal, and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and they are a mainstay in treating bipolar disorder along with mood stabilizers. Other uses of ECT include treating bipolar disorder, severe behavioral problems in children, nausea and vomiting, anxiety before surgery, and persistent hiccups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's nobody telling that landlord to fix the property, Simmons said, and the series would end after the seventh season.",
    "hypothesis": "Simmons said that nobody told the landlord to fix the property, which is significant in the context of a leasehold estate, a temporary right to hold land or property, and it is noteworthy that the series would end after the seventh season.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Growth continued for ten years, and by 1915 the town had telephones, round-the-clock electricity, and a growing population many of whom worked in the railroad repair shop. Scientific understanding of electricity grew in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries through researchers like Ampère, Coulomb, Faraday, Gauss, and Maxwell, leading to the process of electrification, which is the transition from earlier power sources to electricity. In the 1880s and 1890s, economic and safety concerns led to industry regulation, and the electricity sector is organized by provincial and territorial lines. A public company was incorporated in 1889 to supply electricity to parts of Westminster, Holborn, and London, and from 1925, it collaborated with other companies as part of the London Power Company, which owned and operated a power station at Blackwell Point and one at Penge.",
    "hypothesis": "Growth was stifled, and most of the population couldn't find work, as the economic and safety concerns of the 1880s and 1890s led to industry regulation, particularly in the electricity sector, which has been significant in Canada's economic and political life since the late 19th century. In many provinces, large government-owned utilities dominate electricity generation, transmission, and distribution.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The good news, however, can be found in reports like this one, especially as almost half of Americans use social media as a news source, according to the Pew Research Center, despite the prevalence of fake news, which is false or misleading information claiming the aesthetics and legitimacy of news. Additionally, political and social commentary works have appeared on streets, walls, and bridges worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "The good news is that the puppy's life was able to be saved, and this information about current events is often shared by organizations like the Good News International Ministries, also known as the Good News International Church, which is part of the media landscape that includes entities owned by Fox News Media, where news can sometimes be misleading, referred to as fake news, which is false or misleading information claiming the aesthetics and legitimacy of news, and is often categorized as hard news to distinguish it from soft media.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But we don't rule out regulation in the future if industry fails to do a good job of policing itself. For instance, Bad Boys: Ride or Die, an American buddy cop film starring Will Smith, is an action comedy that reflects the influence of the Indian film industry, which has significantly impacted world cinema since the second half of the 20th century. The film industry comprises institutions involved in filmmaking, including production companies, studios, and actors.",
    "hypothesis": "Regulation is a possibility because lawmakers are changing their opinions, particularly in the context of the film industry, which comprises institutions involved in filmmaking, including production companies, studios, and actors, and has had a large effect on world cinema since the second half of the 20th century. The Indian film industry has had a large effect on world cinema, beginning in the second half of the 20th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, we supported the creation of a 250-page Poverty Law Manual that introduces advocates to the fundamentals of poverty law. Poverty is measured based on social development laws and parameters like nutrition and housing, and poverty reduction is a set of measures intended to permanently lift people out of poverty. Poverty in the United States has social and political implications, and society attempts to deal with the problem of poverty and inequality, recognizing that poverty is divided into moderate poverty and extreme poverty, while poverty in Mexico refers to its incidence and measurement. Furthermore, social work is linked with charity work but must be understood in broader terms.",
    "hypothesis": "A poverty law fundamentals manual was created, addressing how poverty is measured based on social development laws and parameters like nutrition and housing, and discussing poverty reduction as a set of measures intended to permanently lift people out of poverty. It also examines the incidence and measurement of poverty in Mexico, the social and political implications of poverty in the United States, and society's attempts to deal with the problem of poverty and inequality.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Local residents will tell you where to find them in Tell City, which is located along the Ohio River and serves as the county seat of Troy Township, Perry County, Indiana. Tell City is a city in Troy Township, Perry County, in the U.S., which is one of seven townships in Perry County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the township was the state's 20th-most-populous municipality with a population of 67,106, and it is home to Tell City Junior-Senior High School, a public school in Tell City, Indiana.",
    "hypothesis": "You'll need to buy a map in advance of arrival to find them, as Tell City, located along the Ohio River in Troy Township, Perry County, Indiana, is a city in the U.S. and is home to Tell City Junior-Senior High School, a public school.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "'Pardon me for saying so, but I really don't think this is the time for an entree,' I said, reflecting on the significance of Barack Obama's first inauguration as the 44th president, which occurred on January 20, 2009, at the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. Barack Obama, the first African American president, served from 2009 to 2017 after being elected on November 4, 2008, and defeating Republican nominee John McCain. The president of the United States is the head of state and head of government, indirectly elected to a four-year term.",
    "hypothesis": "This was the perfect time for an entree, as Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th president of the United States on January 20, 2009, at the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., after defeating Republican nominee John McCain in the 2008 presidential election, marking a significant moment for the Democratic Party, which has been one of the major parties in the U.S. since its founding in 1828. Barack Obama served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kom Ombo is an unusual temple in that it is dedicated to two gods, Khonsu, the ancient Egyptian god associated with the Moon, and Sobek, who was associated with pharaonic power and served as a protective deity. The Temple of Kom Ombo is a double temple located in Kom Ombo, Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, and is one of the best preserved shrines in Egypt, situated between Edfu in the north and Kom Ombo in the south. Egyptians performed rituals in temples, including giving offerings to the gods, as these temples were seen as houses for the gods or kings, where ancient Egyptian deities, worshiped for millennia, played a central role in their religion, alongside significant figures like Horus, associated with kingship and the sky.",
    "hypothesis": "Rarely visited, Kom Ombo is a strange temple devoted to two gods, and it is one of the best preserved shrines in Egypt. This double temple, located in Kom Ombo, Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, was constructed for the worship of gods and in memory of pharaohs in ancient Egypt, serving as a residence for the deities to whom it is dedicated. The location of Kom Ombo is between Edfu in the north and Kom Ombo in the south.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is at the moment of maximum audience susceptibility that we hear, for the first time, that the woman was fired not because of her gender but because of her sexual preference; her work, one of the earliest and most significant pieces of the feminist art movement and Fluxus, explores the relationship between the performer and audience, the limits of the body, endurance art, body art, and the possibilities of the mind, while the plot follows Joe, a self-diagnosed 'nymphomaniac' who recounts her erotic experiences. She is active in painting, performance, video art, fashion, poetry, and fiction, and her best-known works include Jenny Holzer’s Truisms, which is one of the earliest and most significant works of the feminist art movement and Fluxus.",
    "hypothesis": "We heard right then that the woman was actually fired for her sexual preferences, which echoes the themes explored in Joe's recounting of her erotic experiences as a self-diagnosed 'nymphomaniac'. Her work explores the limits of the body and is part of one of the earliest and most significant works of the feminist art movement and Fluxus, where the exploration of the limits of the body is a central focus, much like Jenny Holzer’s Truisms, which are also among the best-known works in this movement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Have you Mr. Whittington's address in town? Dick Whittington and His Cat is based on the real-life Richard Whittington, a wealthy merchant and Lord Mayor of London, who was of high birth and likely did not own a cat. Richard Whittington became a merchant and politician known for his public projects and charitable investments in London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, during the late medieval period. The cultural depiction of cats and their relationship to humans dates back over 9,500 years.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have the address for Mr. Whittington? Richard Whittington, a wealthy merchant and politician of high birth, became known for his public projects and charitable investments, and he later served as Lord Mayor of London. The real Richard Whittington was of high birth and likely did not own a cat, but he became a merchant and politician. The tale of Dick Whittington and His Cat is based on this real-life figure from the late medieval period.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh yes, how well I know I was laid off last year, but I was lucky because I was one of the first groups to go; I was a member of the group 5 Elementz, which holds a special place in the Malawian music industry because it propagated Malawian hip-hop, a genre that has been popular in Africa since the early 1980s due to African American influence. Hip-hop is a music genre that emerged in the early 1970s in New York City. The Real Elements paved the way for the Malawian hip-hop genre at a time when there were few hip-hop artists in Malawi, contributing to the broader musical landscape that includes genres like jazz, which originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "My group was the very last group to get laid off, and as a member of 5 Elementz, I was part of a group that holds a special place in the Malawian music industry for promoting Malawian hip-hop. I was also a member of the groups Funky Cowboys, Promatic, Goon Sqwad, and D12. The Real Elements paved the way for the Malawian hip-hop genre at a time when there were few hip-hop artists in Malawi.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The recommendation comes from the court's Task Force on Civil Equal Justice Funding, created in 2001 to look for ways to cope with the sparse amount of money available for such cases. A lawsuit involves one or more parties against one or more parties in a civil court, and the term 'lawsuit' refers to a civil action initiated by a plaintiff seeking a legal or equitable remedy from a court. The rules apply to all cases started after 26 April 1999, replacing the Rules of the Supreme Court and County Court Rules. A superior court is a court of general jurisdiction over civil and criminal legal cases.",
    "hypothesis": "The Task Force on Civil Equal Justice Funding was created in 2001, in a legal landscape shaped by the Civil Rights Act of 1991, which introduced the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and allowed for emotional distress damages. Civil procedure outlines the rules and standards that courts follow in civil lawsuits, applying to all cases started after 26 April 1999, and replacing the Rules of the Supreme Court and County Court Rules. A lawsuit, which refers to a civil action initiated by a plaintiff seeking a legal or equitable remedy from a court, involves one or more parties against one or more parties in a civil court.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I found Steven E. Landsburg's piece Pay Scales in Black and White extremely unconvincing, particularly because it discusses price discrimination, a microeconomic pricing strategy that relies on variation in customers' willingness to pay and the elasticity of their demand, where identical or similar goods or services are sold at different prices by the same provider, charging different buyers based on their market segment. This discussion is particularly relevant in the context of gender wage disparities, as women generally earn less than men in the workplace. Additionally, the concept of the pain of paying was coined in 1996 by Ofer Zellermayer during his PhD dissertation at Carnegie Mellon University under George Loewenstein's supervision, and it is noteworthy that individual gay men earn 10% more than straight men with similar qualifications, with married gay men having a higher median income than heterosexual married men.",
    "hypothesis": "I asked for my money back, after Landsburg's piece, as it made me reflect on the pain of paying, a concept coined in 1996 by Ofer Zellermayer during his PhD dissertation at Carnegie Mellon University under George Loewenstein's supervision, which relates to how price discrimination, a microeconomic pricing strategy, relies on the variation in customers' willingness to pay, resulting in different buyers being charged different prices based on their market segment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The technical how-tos for these three strategies will be summarized later in this paper. A virtual economy exists in a virtual world, usually exchanging virtual goods in online games, where some people interact with these economies for real economic benefit; however, duping can destabilize a virtual economy or gameplay depending on the item duplicated. A virtual world is a computer-simulated environment populated by users who can create avatars and explore, as seen in games like World of Warcraft, a massively multiplayer online role-playing game developed by Blizzard Entertainment, Neopets, which allows users to own virtual pets and explore a virtual world called Neopia, and The Sims Online, a subscription-based online multiplayer game developed by Maxis, while economics analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, including those within strategy video games that incorporate CMS aspects into their game economy.",
    "hypothesis": "There are three strategies discussed in the paper, including how strategy video games incorporate CMS aspects into their game economy. Economics analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. In this context, massively multiplayer online games (MMOs) often feature virtual economies where some people interact with these economies for real economic benefit, as a virtual economy exists in a virtual world that exchanges virtual goods. However, issues like duping can destabilize a virtual economy or gameplay depending on the item duplicated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During the whole war he never put out like a conservation effort for oil, despite being the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms, which could have included planned interventions to maintain the integrity of resources, similar to how conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property involve planned interventions to maintain its integrity. Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property prolongs the material, historical, and design integrity through planned interventions, and decisions regarding these interventions are critical to the conservation-restoration of cultural heritage. Conservation activities include preventive conservation, examination, documentation, research, treatment, and education, all of which must assess aesthetic, historic, scientific, religious, symbolic, educational, economic, and ecological values before deciding on methods. Additionally, conservation development allows limited sustainable development while protecting natural environmental features and preserving open spaces, and these activities are generally undertaken by a conservator. World Heritage Sites are protected under an international treaty administered by UNESCO for their cultural, historical, or scientific significance.",
    "hypothesis": "In the war we never set out to conserve oil, despite the fact that conservation development allows limited sustainable development while protecting natural environmental features and preserving open spaces. George Walker Bush served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, during which various conservation activities, including preventive conservation, examination, documentation, research, treatment, and education, were emphasized. He is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms, and conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property involve planned interventions to maintain its integrity and prolong its material, historical, and design integrity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so we've been out here well really in the house since December and we've been uh planting flowers that we could never plant in San Antonio, a city in the U.S., which reminds me of The House of Flowers, a Mexican black comedy drama television series created by Manolo Caro for Netflix that depicts a dysfunctional upper-class Mexican family that owns a floristry shop and a struggling cabaret, both called 'The House of Flowers'. Interestingly, carrion flowers, also known as corpse flowers or stinking flowers, are mimetic flowers that emit an odor that smells like rotting flesh, and it depicts a dysfunctional upper-class Mexican family that owns a floristry shop and a struggling cabaret, both called 'The House of Flowers'.",
    "hypothesis": "We planted lots of different flowers in San Antonio, a city in the U.S., including carrion flowers, also known as corpse flowers or stinking flowers, which are mimetic flowers that emit an odor that resembles rotting flesh. This diverse planting reflects the themes found in The House of Flowers, a Mexican black comedy drama television series created by Manolo Caro for Netflix, that depicts a dysfunctional upper-class Mexican family owning a floristry shop and a struggling cabaret.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I'm sort of an acting process engineer but not officially, but that's pretty much what I do, yeah. Kingsley was appointed for services to the British film industry, and he is an English actor who made his feature film debut in Hear My Song (1991). Sir Ben Kingsley was appointed Knight Bachelor in 2002 for services to the British film industry, and he is the recipient of an Academy Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Golden Globe Award; David Lynch described Kingsley as \"simply the greatest actor in the world.\" Many films have mid- and post-credits scenes.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not officially an acting process engineer but I do the work of one, much like Sir Ben Kingsley, an English actor who was appointed Knight Bachelor in 2002 for his services to the British film industry and is a recipient of an Academy Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Golden Globe Award.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the other thing is the cost it's almost prohibitive to bring it to a dealer, especially considering that many jurisdictions have drug prohibition laws that restrict trade of various drugs without a license, and the illegal drug trade is a global black market for the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and sale of banned drugs. Most jurisdictions prohibit drug trade without a license due to drug prohibition laws, and a drug house is a residence used in the illegal drug trade. The Mexican drug war is an ongoing conflict between the Mexican government and drug trafficking syndicates, and legal drug trade is regulated and taxed by governments, unlike illegal drug trade. The technique involves deceiving the dealer to rotate high-value cards for identification after shuffling.",
    "hypothesis": "It's cheap to bring it to a dealer, especially considering that most jurisdictions prohibit drug trade without a license due to drug prohibition laws, making the illegal drug trade a global black market for the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and sale of banned drugs, often involving deceptive techniques to identify high-value cards after shuffling.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once you have something and it's like I was watching this program on TV yesterday in nineteen seventy six NASA came up with Three D graphics right, which followed the history of computer animation that began in the 1940s and 1950s with experiments in computer graphics, notably by John Whitney. By the early 1960s, the widespread establishment of digital computers led to new opportunities for innovative computer graphics, which involves generating images and art using computers. Modern computer animation typically employs 3D computer graphics, and computer graphics is essential in digital photography, film, video games, digital art, and various specialized applications, as it is a sub-field of computer science focused on methods for digitally creating and manipulating visual content, including motion graphics displayed through electronic media technology. Additionally, computer-aided design (CAD) uses computers to assist in the creation and modification of designs, and graphics cards generate graphics output to display devices like monitors, while virtual reality (VR) is a key technology in the reality-virtuality continuum.",
    "hypothesis": "I was watching a program about gardening, which made me think about how the origins of computer animation trace back to the 1940s and 1950s with early experiments in computer graphics by John Whitney. Computer graphics involves generating images and art using computers. Initially, computer graphics were mainly used for scientific and engineering research, but by the early 1960s, the widespread establishment of digital computers led to new opportunities for innovative computer graphics, and artistic experimentation began to emerge. Modern computer animation typically employs 3D computer graphics, and graphics cards generate graphics output to display devices like monitors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now they're telling mothers to deny food to infants all night long once the kids are a few months old, a practice that echoes historical instances where unwanted infants were abandoned to die of exposure or deliberately killed, as infanticide was a widespread method to dispose of such children. Additionally, the topic of children at risk of being eaten appears in myths and legends, including the urban legend of the Baby-Roast, which involves a baby being roasted alive by a babysitter or sibling, and there have been isolated cases of babies being roasted. In modern times, concerns about child welfare are compounded by issues such as those faced by Nestlé, which has faced criticism for forced labour, modern slavery, child labour, and other issues since the 1970s, while the term attachment parenting was coined by pediatrician William Sears. Parenting involves the complexities of raising a child and is not limited to a biological relationship, and a child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty.",
    "hypothesis": "It is better to force infants to eat during the day time, as throughout human history, infanticide was a widespread practice used to dispose of unwanted children, and unwanted infants were often abandoned to die of exposure or deliberately killed in some societies, highlighting the dire consequences of neglecting their needs. Child cannibalism is the act of eating a child or fetus, and children at risk of being eaten are a recurrent topic in myths and legends, with reports of babies being roasted in a few isolated cases.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hindus then went on the rampage through Sikh communities, resulting in a round of communal violence that started on 24 October 1989 in Bhagalpur and lasted for 2 months, affecting the city and 250 villages. The violence included murder, targeting civilians, and sexual violence among other atrocities, leading to over 1,000 people being killed and 50,000 displaced due to the violence. Sexual violence against Tamils in Sri Lanka has occurred during the country's ethnic conflict, with incidents of violence including destruction of property, kidnapping, stalking, assault, attempted murder, and murder. Sexual violence is any harmful or unwanted sexual act or attempt to obtain a sexual act through violence or coercion, and such violence is often considered a hate crime against the female gender.",
    "hypothesis": "The Hindus peacefully protested against the Sikhs, while the violence in Bhagalpur started on 24 October 1989 and lasted for 2 months, affecting the city and 250 villages. Sexual violence against Tamils in Sri Lanka has occurred during the country's ethnic conflict, with an official estimate reporting 125 deaths, while other sources claimed around 300 Tamils were killed by Sinhalese mobs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1982, Wallace won his last race for governor with a quarter of the black votes cast in the Democratic primary, a fact alluded to in a written epilogue at the end of the film. Most delegates were elected through a preceding series of primaries and caucuses, with elections taking place in 14 states where delegates were chosen in primary elections, marking the last time that state primary elections formed a minority of the selection process. A simple majority of the total delegate votes is required to become the nominee.",
    "hypothesis": "Wallace was reelected as governor, amidst elections in 14 states where delegates were chosen in primary elections, with most delegates elected through a preceding series of primaries and caucuses, and delegates selected through primary elections, caucuses, and state party conventions, marking the last time that state primary elections formed a minority of the selection process. The amendment would have replaced the existing politician-led Ohio Redistricting Commission.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a counterweight to the Singapore Chinese, who are Malaysian Chinese citizens of Malaysia with Chinese ethnicity, he would bring in the North Borneo states of Sabah and Sarawak, granting them special privileges for their indigenous populations and funds for the development of their backward economies. The Orang Asli, the oldest inhabitants of Peninsular Malaysia, are a diverse indigenous group found in Southeast Asia, ranging from Bangladesh to the Sulu Archipelago. In Indonesia, the term 'Pribumi' refers to indigenous peoples, similar to its broader use in Malaysia, while a species endemic to Borneo is only known from Sarawak with records from at least four localities. The non-Indonesian parts of Borneo are Brunei and East Malaysia.",
    "hypothesis": "The states of Sabah and Sarawak committed mass genocide of their indigenous populations, including the Orang Asli, a diverse indigenous group in Malaysia. Malaysian Chinese are citizens of Malaysia with Chinese ethnicity. In Indonesia, the term \"Pribumi\" refers to indigenous peoples, similar to its broader use in Malaysia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So let me draw a slightly different moral from the saga of beach volleyball as it has evolved in our society. If, as Speaker Gingrich says, the price of volleyball is eternal freedom, still it may take a village to raise a volleyball net, especially as the games will be hosted in the city in 2030. The objective of volleyball is to send the ball over the net and ground it on the opponent's side of the court, and snow volleyball, which is played by two teams of three players on a snow court divided by a net, adds another dimension to the sport.",
    "hypothesis": "Speaker Gingrich thinks there is a linear connection between volleyball and freedom, as the objective of volleyball is to send the ball over the net and ground it on the opponent's side of the court, highlighting the competitive spirit that embodies freedom. However, there are fewer opportunities for young male athletes to play volleyball in the United States than for young female athletes, which may impact their access to this expression of freedom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In one sense um I'm I'm an older person in my fifties so I feel that we've lost some things in the sense that women have to work today, much like Clarissa Dalloway, a fictional upper-class woman whose story unfolds in post-First World War England, as depicted in Mrs Dalloway, a novel by Virginia Woolf published on 14 May 1925. This article focuses on novels written in English by novelists from the UK, including England, Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland, highlighting the significance of British literature, which encompasses works from the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands.",
    "hypothesis": "As someone from an older generation, I feel like things have changed, particularly in how literature reflects societal shifts; for instance, Michael Cunningham's 1998 novel The Hours pays tribute to Virginia Woolf's Mrs Dalloway by imitating her writing style and revisiting her themes in new settings, detailing a day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway, a fictional upper-class woman in post-First World War England.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analysis also addresses the various alternatives to the final rule which were considered, including differing compliance or reporting requirements, use of performance rather than design standards, and an exemption for small entities from coverage of the rule. The rule was proposed in 1992 by economist John B., and best practices achieve quality as an alternative to mandatory standards, with a best practice being a method accepted as superior due to its results. The article discusses rules similar to those in East Asia, and the rules have varied over time and location. Data analysis involves inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data for decision-making, while cost–benefit analysis (CBA) estimates strengths and weaknesses of alternatives, alongside the analysis of competing hypotheses which evaluates multiple hypotheses for observed data. Systematic bias can arise from testing hypotheses suggested by data, and exploratory and confirmatory data analysis face challenges when using a common sample of data. The null hypothesis states no relationship exists between two sets of analyzed data or variables.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a bunch of possible alternatives for the rule, as the rules have varied over time and location. The rule was proposed in 1992 by economist John B., and the article discusses rules similar to those in East Asia. Best practices achieve quality as an alternative to mandatory standards, with a best practice being a method accepted as superior due to its results.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Expenses included in calculating net cost for education and training programs that are intended to increase or maintain national economic productive capacity shall be reported as investments in human capital as required supplementary stewardship information accompanying the financial statements of the Federal Government and its component units. Inflation, defined as an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money, can impact these expenses. The military budget, which is the largest part of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense, covers salaries, training, health care, maintenance of arms, operations, and development of new items. ROI is used to evaluate investment efficiency, indicating that a high ROI reflects favorable investment gains compared to costs. A balanced budget is one where revenues are equal to expenditures.",
    "hypothesis": "Net cost for education programs can be calculated as a way to decrease productivity, especially when considering that a balanced budget is one where revenues are equal to expenditures. The 2013 budget estimated total revenue of A$387.7 billion and spending of A$398.3 billion, indicating a deficit that impacts overall productivity. Revenue is the total income generated from the sale of goods and services in a business's primary operations. Additionally, ROI is used to evaluate investment efficiency or compare different investments, and a high ROI indicates favorable investment gains compared to its cost, which is crucial in assessing the effectiveness of educational expenditures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The information provided in this guide is current as of the date of this publication. Metadata about a book includes its title, author, and publication date. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) first published a standard in 1988, with updates in 1991, 2000, 2004, and 2019, and an amendment in 2022. Additionally, SparkNotes expanded to provide study guides for subjects like biology, chemistry, and sociology. Its 18 editions have prescribed widely used writing and citation styles in publishing, and to publish means to make content available to the general public.",
    "hypothesis": "The information in the guide is up-to-date, as guides, commonly referred to as TV guides, are important for collectors needing to estimate their collection's value for selling or insurance. Additionally, SparkNotes has expanded to provide study guides for subjects like biology, chemistry, and sociology, while metadata about a book includes its title, author, and publication date, and the Thomas Guide is a series of paperback atlases with detailed street maps of various large U.S. metropolitan areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The bhakti movement of the Tamils brought a new warmth to the hitherto rigid Brahmanic ritual of Hinduism. Pāṇini was a revered Sanskrit grammarian and scholar in ancient India during the mid-1st millennium BCE, contributing to the cultural landscape of the Middle Kingdoms of India, which existed from 230 BCE to 1206 CE. The Padmanabhaswamy Temple, dedicated to Vishnu and located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, is one of the 108 Divya Desams, sacred abodes of Vishnu in the Sri Vaishnava tradition, where Perumal is worshipped mainly among Tamil Hindus in South India as a form of Vishnu. In Vaishnavism, Vishnu is considered the sole supreme being, with Krishna as a major deity and Lakshmi revered as the goddess of wealth, fortune, and prosperity; the terms for deities in Hinduism include Deva, Devi, Ishvara, and Bhagavān. Additionally, Tulasi is regarded as an earthly manifestation of Lakshmi and the consort of Vishnu, while Balarama is the elder brother of Krishna in Hindu mythology.",
    "hypothesis": "Until that time Hinduism had been rigid and cold, despite being a term for various Indian religious traditions unified by the concept of dharma, with historical endonyms such as Vāidika Dharma and Arya dharma. The Middle Kingdoms of India, which existed from 230 BCE to 1206 CE, were a backdrop for the worship of major deities like Krishna, who is considered the Supreme Being within Vaishnavism, alongside other terms for deities including Deva, Devi, Ishvara, and Bhagavān. Additionally, Perumal is worshipped mainly among Tamil Hindus in South India as a form of Vishnu.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the ancestral environment a man would be likely to have more offspring if he got his pick of the most fertile-seeming women. The present day Republic of Tunisia, called al-Jumhuriyyah at-Tunisiyyah, is situated in Northern Africa, bordered to the north by the Mediterranean Sea, to the east by Libya, and to the west by Algeria, with Tunis as its capital and largest city, near the ancient site of Carthage. Tunisia is also bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the southeast by Niger, to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara, to the west by Morocco, and it is known that African countries have coats of arms or national emblems.",
    "hypothesis": "Only a man who stayed with one female spread his genes most efficiently. Tunis, the capital and largest city of Tunisia, is geographically situated between Libya to the east, Algeria to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north, near the ancient site of Carthage.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Revenue is recognized from forfeited property unless the property is distributed to state or local law enforcement agencies or foreign. Law enforcement agencies have powers that other government subjects do not. The papers contain financial and attorney-client information for over 214,488 offshore entities. In the legal realm, which is divided into substantive and procedural law, a principal authorizes an agent, attorney, or attorney-in-fact to act on their behalf.",
    "hypothesis": "Revenue is spent on forfeited property, and a writ of qui tam allows private individuals to receive part of the damages recovered by the government, which can include cases brought by whistleblowers who have knowledge of fraud. A whistleblower can bring a suit on behalf of the federal government for knowledge of fraud. Additionally, the legal realm is divided into substantive and procedural law, and the papers contain financial and attorney-client information for over 214,488 offshore entities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In few other modern cities are you likely to see such a variety of costumes, including those inspired by the eccentric fashion designer renowned for creating superhero costumes and who has worked closely with Mr. Fashion is a major marker of hipster identity, and the variety also reflects historical influences, as Anglo-Saxon dress from the fifth to the eleventh century can be reconstructed using archaeological evidence and period art, writing, and literature. The variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal its social customs and culture, and for the first 90,000 years of pre-history, anatomically modern humans were naked and lived in hospitable climates without clothing-making crafts. Additionally, unlike modern brooches, fibulae served a practical function to fasten clothing for both sexes, and archaeological finds in Anglo-Saxon cemeteries provide information on Anglo-Saxon costume, where girdles served as practical costume pieces to hold clothing in place, though some were decorative, and nudity has been a social norm in hunter-gatherer cultures in warm climates.",
    "hypothesis": "This city has the largest variety of costumes, reflecting its rich social customs and culture, as the variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within the society reveal its unique identity. An eccentric fashion designer, renowned for creating superhero costumes and has worked closely with Mr., has contributed to this diversity, while fashion serves as a major marker of hipster identity. Additionally, practical costume pieces like girdles, which were used to hold clothing in place but some were decorative, further illustrate the city's eclectic fashion scene.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They really do; I sometimes think that that should be limited more, as limited intervention is viewed as supportive and compatible with personal agency, with justifications found in behavioral economics, public health policy, legal theory, and medical ethics. Students require individualized behavior supports like a Behavior Intervention Plan for a free and appropriate public education, especially those with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD), which allow educational institutions to provide special education services to students with poor social or academic progress. Behavior management skills are useful for teachers, healthcare workers, and those in supported living communities. Inappropriate behaviors are difficult to change because they serve a functional purpose for individuals, and behaviorists focus on environmental events while acknowledging heredity's role in behavior. Professional practice aims to change specific behaviors through established principles, as compulsive behavior is defined as performing an action persistently and repetitively, and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is characterized by a pattern of angry mood and defiant behavior towards authority figures.",
    "hypothesis": "I sometimes believe that they should be more limited, as limited intervention is viewed as both compatible and supportive of personal agency across various fields such as public health policy, legal theory, medical ethics, and behavioral economics. Justifications for this perspective are found in these areas, acknowledging that inappropriate behaviors are difficult to change because they serve a functional purpose for individuals, and recognizing that students require individualized behavior supports like a Behavior Intervention Plan for a free and appropriate public education.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "5 percent for educational lay programs relating to law and justice, and other public service programs such as the High School Mock Trial Competition and numerous publications, is available to middle school and high school students attending public, private, or home schools, and is administered, funded, and implemented by the United States Department of Education. As of the 2014–15 school year, the school has 1,631 students enrolled, primarily from Hudson and Boston Township. A voucher may be used for home schooling expenses or for private, charter, or publicly-funded schools, depending on jurisdiction. The program is implemented by Project Harmony and funded by the US Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. Additionally, there are school counselor positions at each level of schooling, where certified/licensed professionals provide academic, career, college readiness, and social-emotional support for all students. Middle school is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school.",
    "hypothesis": "Educational lay programs deal with justice for minorities, such as the one implemented by Project Harmony and funded by the US Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, which is administered by the United States Department of Education. The program is available to middle school and high school students attending public, private, or home schools, and includes school counselor positions at each level of schooling, ensuring support for students. Additionally, the Federal Communications Commission mandates the broadcast of educational children's programming by terrestrial television stations in the United States, further promoting educational equity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you sure we should take him down there?' Greuze asked Natalia, considering that he adopted France as his native country and became one of the best and most personal painters of his generation in France, belonging to the New École de Paris. France, primarily located in Western Europe, has Paris as its capital and largest city, which is the fourth-most populous city in the European Union, with an estimated population of 2,048,472 in January 2025; the presidency is the highest office in France.",
    "hypothesis": "Natalia, knowing that it could be very dangerous to venture forth with him, asked Greuze if it was really wise to take him down there, thinking that it may not be completely safe to continue on at the moment, especially considering that he had adopted France as his native country, where he became one of the best and most personal painters of his generation, belonging to the New École de Paris, in a nation that holds the presidency as its highest office. France is a country primarily located in Western Europe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a change, I got sick of winter just looking at everything so dead; I hate that. The Walking Dead, a post-apocalyptic horror drama television series developed by Frank Darabont, features a large ensemble cast as survivors facing constant threats from zombies called 'walkers' and is based on a comic book series by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The franchise has developed into seven live-action television series and eight web series, and the fifth season of How to Get Away with Murder was ordered on May 11, 2018, by ABC.",
    "hypothesis": "Winter is all year long in the world of The Walking Dead, a post-apocalyptic horror drama television series developed by Frank Darabont, where a large ensemble cast of survivors faces constant threats from zombies known as 'walkers'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was used for ceremonial purposes, allowing statues of the gods to be carried to the river for journeys to the west bank, or to the Luxor sanctuary. Ceremonial ship launching includes ceremonies for transferring a vessel to the water and is a nautical tradition that dates back millennia, involving public celebration and solemn blessing. The event showcases traditional art, story-telling, song, and dance. The Opet Festival was an annual festival in ancient Egypt celebrated in Thebes during the second month of Akhet, coinciding with the Nile's flooding, and ceremonial poles are utilized as part of ceremonies or religious rituals.",
    "hypothesis": "Statues of the Gods were carried by boat along the river, particularly during ceremonial ship launching, which includes ceremonies for transferring a vessel to the water and is a nautical tradition that dates back millennia, involving public celebration and solemn blessing. This practice was significant in ancient Egyptian religion, especially in relation to Hapi, the god of the annual flooding of the Nile, and often involved the use of ceremonial poles as part of the rituals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Total volume grew 13, with the last printed edition being the 2010 version of the 15th edition, which spans 32 volumes and 32,640 pages. The wider metropolitan area, the largest in Western Europe, has a population of 15.1 million, while the United Nations estimated that the human population exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, a milestone that took only 218 years to reach after the first billion, which took around 300,000 years. A country has a population exceeding 1.4 billion, making it the second-most populous after India, representing 17.4% of the world population, and nearly 60% of the world's population lives in Asia, with over 2.8 billion in India and China combined; historically, China has been one of the most populated regions in the world, and it borders fourteen countries by land, covering nearly 9.6 million square kilometers, making it the third-largest country by land area.",
    "hypothesis": "There was an increase in volume of 13, as the last printed edition was the 2010 version of the 15th edition, which spans 32 volumes and 32,640 pages. The United Nations estimated the human population to have exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022. It took only 218 years for the human population to reach 8 billion after reaching a billion, and the population of the wider metropolitan area is 15.1 million.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To uh working a steady eight hour job as it were, I had been working for a camp and had relatively real long hours at sixteen years old, and could handle getting up at five and not getting to bed until ten or eleven; the report highlighted excessive working hours and poor working conditions for children in factories, aiming to prevent excesses and abuses of working time, similar to the issues addressed in the Sadler Report written in 1832 by Michael Sadler, which focused on child labor in textile mills. Working hours in South Korea define the allowed length of time workers can be on the job, and overtime refers to time worked beyond normal working hours. Additionally, the 996 working hour system is an illegal work schedule practiced by some companies in China, while a zero-hour contract does not guarantee any minimum working hours for the employee.",
    "hypothesis": "I had been working all day long for a camp, which made me reflect on the report that highlighted poor working conditions and excessive hours for children in factories, where crunch in the industry can lead to work weeks of 65–80 hours for extended periods, emphasizing the need to prevent excesses and abuses of working time. Overtime is the time worked beyond normal working hours.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, many leading finance organizations have calculated and compared these percentages as a general indication of how well they supported the organization's business objectives, using industry averages as benchmarks to evaluate financial performance. Corporate finance, which deals with funding sources, capital structure, and actions to increase firm value, aims to maximize shareholder value, and a financial analyst undertakes financial analysis for clients as a core job feature, comprising two main sub-disciplines. Financial activities can be divided into personal, corporate, and public finance, while financial ratios, which state the relative magnitude of two numerical values from financial statements, may be used by managers, shareholders, and creditors to evaluate the financial condition of a corporation, with standard ratios often employed in accounting, while profit margin provides a comprehensive picture of a business's operating efficiency.",
    "hypothesis": "The finance organization calculated data about every other organization, recognizing that corporate finance comprises two main sub-disciplines and involves funding sources, capital structure, and actions to increase firm value. Financial activities are categorized into personal, corporate, and public finance, with managers, shareholders, and creditors utilizing financial ratios to assess a firm's condition, often comparing these to industry averages as benchmarks for evaluating financial performance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Little is recorded about this group, but they were probably the ancestors of the Gododdin, whose feats are told in a seventh-century Old Welsh manuscript. The mythology of the Pre-Spanish era must be reconstructed from iconography and hieroglyphic captions, while Moai are monolithic human figures carved by the Rapa Nui people between 1250 and 1500, and apes are more closely related to Old World monkeys than to New World monkeys. Traditionally, all animals in the group known as simians are counted as monkeys except the apes, and members of the family Cercopithecidae include baboons, colobuses, guenons, lutungs, and macaques, with the Cercopithecinae subfamily encompassing baboons, macaques, and vervet monkeys; additionally, the expression 'monkey mind' appears in Chinese and Japanese idioms.",
    "hypothesis": "The manuscript about Gododdin's accomplishments is written as a fourteen stanza poem, reflecting the rich cultural heritage that includes the reconstruction of Pre-Spanish era mythology from iconography and hieroglyphic captions. The mythology of the Pre-Spanish era must be reconstructed from iconography and hieroglyphic captions, as well as the artistic expressions of the Rapa Nui people, who carved Moai between 1250 and 1500. Moai are monolithic human figures carved by the Rapa Nui people between 1250 and 1500.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Using teams can also assist in integrating different perspectives, flattening organizational structure, and streamlining operations. In the field of research in computer science, officials work for the U.S. and study methods and software for machine perception and action, while also exploring fields of interest such as paper model flat-foldability and using paper folds to solve third-order mathematical equations. Additionally, models learn patterns from training data to generate new data based on input, which can be produced through writing, illustrating, or machine processing. Data is often input into computers from paper using a keyboard, and lab notebooks are utilized by scientists and engineers to document laboratory research and experiments. Data is typically organized into tables for better context and meaning, and data publishing involves releasing research data for public use. Data warehouses serve as central repositories for data from various sources, while a data entry clerk is responsible for entering or updating data in computer systems, and optical mark recognition (OMR) gathers data by detecting marks on paper. A datum is an individual value in a collection of data.",
    "hypothesis": "Streamlining operations is one of the areas in which the teams can assist, particularly by organizing data into tables for better context and meaning, as data can be produced through writing, illustrating, or machine processing. In this context, a data entry clerk is responsible for entering or updating data in computer systems, while officials working for the U.S. may utilize lab notebooks to document laboratory research and experiments, contributing to the field of research in computer science that studies methods and software for machine perception and action. Lab notebooks are utilized by scientists and engineers to document laboratory research and experiments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fruit, vegetables, electronics, and a little bit of everything else is on sale here, including toys, clothes, and medications. The orange uses jokes and puns that are sometimes crude, while the parodies target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, including a parody of house-based reality shows. The characters are based on Looney Tunes characters, and some have gained expanded roles and starred in their own episodes, while the writers created many characters as one-time jokes, with the list of characters and strips not being complete; surreal humour involves bizarre juxtapositions and absurd situations, and Viz is a British adult spoof comic magazine, with loanwords from Japanese found in various parts of Hawaiian culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing is on sale here, as the list of characters and strips is not complete, and the targeted products include toys, clothes, and medications, which are parodied in Viz, a British adult spoof comic magazine that targets a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, including a series that parodies house-based reality shows. The parodies target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lifetime Extension of SCR De-NOx Catalysts Using SCR-Tech's High Efficiency Ultrasonic Regeneration Process is crucial as large amounts of hydrogen are produced by various industries through several industrial methods, primarily as gray hydrogen via steam methane reforming, with most of the world's hydrogen supply created from fossil fuels. Several methods exist for hydrogen storage, and hydrogen is primarily consumed on-site for ammonia synthesis, with the main purpose of this technology being hydrogen production, which can also be used for syngas applications like ammonia or methanol production. Additionally, hydrogen vehicles utilize hydrogen as fuel for movement, and there are differences between hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, highlighting hydrogen's role as an energy carrier to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.",
    "hypothesis": "Researchers have found a lifetime extension of SCR De-NOx catalysts, which is significant as large amounts of hydrogen are produced by various industries, primarily as gray hydrogen through steam methane reforming. Several methods exist for hydrogen storage, including mechanical approaches that utilize high pressures and low temperatures, as well as chemical compounds that can release H2 upon demand. Hydrogen is notably used for the synthesis of ammonia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The chart to which Reich refers was actually presented during Saxton's opening statement, hours before Reich testified, and did not look as Reich claims it did. Nazi Germany was the German state between 1933 and 1945, controlled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, which sought to establish the Greater Germanic Reich in Europe during World War II, while the appointed upper house, the Reichsrat, represented the interests of the federal states.",
    "hypothesis": "Reich refers to a chart that he understood well, which likely illustrated the racial hierarchical categorizations developed by the German Nazi Party, as Nazi Germany, the German state between 1933 and 1945 controlled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, sought to establish the Greater Germanic Reich, the official state name it tried to establish in Europe during World War II. The Nazi Party developed these racial categorizations as part of its racist ideology to justify atrocities against deemed inferior ethnicities, while the Reichsrat, the appointed upper house, represented the interests of the federal states.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hence, it appears likely that the proportion of LC to AO mail is less for inbound mail than for outbound, as email sender authentication applies to the sender listed in the \"envelope from\" field during the initial SMTP connection, and Sender Policy Framework (SPF) is an email authentication method that verifies the sending mail server's authorization to send mail from the sender's domain. Filtering can be applied to both incoming and outgoing emails, and email is a widely used communication medium, often requiring an email address for various processes. If an email bounces, a message is sent to the specified address, typically shown in the \"Return-Path\" header, for downstream transmission, while email spam refers to unsolicited messages sent in bulk via email. Most tracking technologies record the time and date an email is received or opened, along with the recipient's IP address.",
    "hypothesis": "It looks like the proportion of LC to AO mail is less for inbound mail than for outbound, said the manager, noting that filtering can be applied to both incoming and outgoing emails, and that email spam refers to unsolicited messages sent in bulk via email. If an email bounces, a message is sent to a specific address and appears in the \"Return-Path\" header for downstream transmission. Email sender authentication applies to the sender listed in the \"envelope from\" field during the initial SMTP connection.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, the Lions of Delos were made from Naxos marble. It is a masterpiece of Greek sculpture from the Hellenistic era, dating from 190 BC. The primary surviving form of fine ancient Greek art is sculpture, with few ancient Greek paintings remaining, and Hellenistic sculpture is a significant expression of Hellenistic culture and the final phase of Ancient Greek sculpture. Modern scholarship categorizes monumental sculpture into three main stages: Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic, with notable Greek sculptures from this period including Laocoön and His Sons and the Winged Victory of Samothrace.",
    "hypothesis": "The Lions of Delos were made out of clay, and they are part of the main surviving type of fine ancient Greek art, which is sculpture, as almost no ancient Greek painting has survived. The ancients formed a circle around the sacred island of Delos, hence the name of the archipelago, which is significant in the context of ancient Greek art that flourished from the start of the Iron Age to the Hellenistic period, ending with the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BCE. Modern scholarship identifies three major stages in monumental sculpture: Archaic Greek, Classical, and Hellenistic. Greek temples were built to house deity statues within Greek sanctuaries in ancient Greek religion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chapter 1: His real name was Leonard Franklin Slye. Common themes in Franklin's work include faith, mortality, and social conflict. Works about Franklin have been published for four centuries and continue to appear today, while chapter names in the early years of the fraternity were assigned, removed, and reassigned rapidly. Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence. Franklin's contributions to the discovery of the structure of DNA were largely unrecognised during her life. Franklin graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, and continued his education at the AFI Conservatory. Franklin's lost expedition was a failed British voyage of Arctic exploration led by Captain Sir John Franklin in 1845. Franklin College was founded in 1787 and later merged with Marshall College in 1853.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 1 introduces Albert Einstein, alongside discussions of influential figures like Benjamin Franklin, who was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence. Works about Franklin have been published for four centuries and continue to appear today, exploring common themes in his work such as faith, mortality, and social conflict. His nickname comes from freezing a victim's body to disguise the time of death, while contributions to the discovery of the structure of DNA were largely unrecognised during her life.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He thought the biggest barrier was how to change the culture in the ED so that staff would ask screening questions, much like how Jackson broke racial barriers in America and is often considered the greatest entertainer of all time. Reporters were taught that the lead should answer the question 'Who?' as far back as 1913, and if criticized, the proponent may defend themselves by asserting they were merely asking questions. Additionally, How to Make It in America is an American comedy-drama television series that ran on HBO from February 14, 2010, to November 20, 2011, while begging the question refers to a fault in a dialectical argument where the speaker assumes an unproven premise.",
    "hypothesis": "The biggest barrier was thought to be how to maintain the culture, especially as Jackson broke racial barriers in America and is often considered the greatest entertainer of all time, a legacy that resonates in various forms of media, including the American comedy-drama television series How to Make It in America, which ran on HBO from February 14, 2010, to November 20, 2011.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Challenges to Restore Public Confidence in public relations, which is the practice of managing and disseminating information to influence public perception, may involve gaining exposure to audiences using topics of public interest without direct payment. Public relations is controlled internally, while publicity is contributed by external parties. The crisis arose from controversies surrounding Gething's leadership, leading to the resignation of four senior cabinet ministers, while the Philippine Truth Commission was created on July 30, 2010, by President Benigno Aquino III to investigate reports of large scale graft and corruption in the previous government. A more recent revised edition, Public Speaking for Success (2005), was revised by Arthur Pell, and Public Speaking and Influencing Men In Business is a 1937 revision of Dale Carnegie's 1926 book Public Speaking: a Practical Course for Business Men. Dale Carnegie was an American writer and teacher of courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking, and interpersonal skills.",
    "hypothesis": "The public has great confidence, despite the situation, as public relations is the practice of managing information from an individual or organization to the public, controlled internally, while publicity is contributed by external parties. This practice may include gaining exposure to audiences using topics of public interest without direct payment, ensuring that information from an individual or organization reaches the public effectively.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They eat a lot of it, you know; you can take your vitamins, and she was telling me to take zinc, so anyway I've been taking enough zinc, you know, to kill a horse probably. I hope it doesn't hurt me, but anyway, I did read one chapter of that. Veganism involves abstaining from the consumption of animal source foods and is associated with a philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals. The person being told the lie in the concept of Vranyo goes along with it anyway.",
    "hypothesis": "I considered but decided against taking zinc, as I follow a vegan lifestyle that involves abstaining from animal source foods and aligns with a philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals, even if others might go along with the idea of supplementation. The person being told the lie goes along with it anyway.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right oh they've really done uh good job of keeping everybody informed of what's going on, sometimes I've wondered if it wasn't almost more than we needed to know, especially considering the duration overlapped significantly with the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike, which significantly overlapped with its duration, and during this time, the actors' strike became the longest against film and TV studios in Hollywood history, while Dan Cohen, Shawn Levy, and Iain Paterson served as executive producers of the series, all amidst the backdrop of The Tonight Show, which has been broadcast on NBC since 1954. The term \"whipsaw\" refers to the nature of these strikes, exemplifying the challenges faced in labor disputes.",
    "hypothesis": "I think I have shared too much information with everyone, so next year I will share less, especially considering that the duration of my sharing significantly overlapped with the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike, during which organized unions and labor federations have competed and evolved over time, and that Dan Cohen is an executive producer of the series that was affected by the actors' strike, which also significantly overlapped with the Writers Guild strike.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Until the late '60s, the Senate was deferential to the (many fewer) presidential nominees, including John Quincy Adams, who was the sixth president of the United States, serving from 1825 to 1829, and had a long diplomatic and political career as an ambassador and a member of the United States Congress, where an ambassador's appointment must be confirmed by the United States Senate. Additionally, Kirsten Elizabeth Gillibrand has served as the junior United States senator from New York since 2009, as part of the United States Senate, which has 100 members, two from each of the 50 states in the federal republic consisting of 50 states and other territories.",
    "hypothesis": "The Senate was respectful of the presidential nominees, as evidenced by the requirement that an ambassador's appointment must be confirmed by the United States Senate, which consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 states, including Kirsten Elizabeth Gillibrand, who has served as the junior United States senator from New York since 2009.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "2466 discusses the four collections, which include certification of a minimum number of installed and operating microwave links and the maintenance of a computer-readable database. Used electronics destined for refurbishment, reuse, resale, salvage recycling, or disposal are considered e-waste. A computer network consists of communicating computers and devices like printers and smartphones, and most computers are connected to a computer network, including the global Internet and embedded networks in modern cars. Many applications have limited functionality without a connection to a computer network, and the device can read, copy, and emulate RFID and NFC tags, radio remotes, iButtons, and digital access keys. The goal of digital preservation is to accurately render authenticated content over time, and these standards help organizations meet customer and stakeholder needs within legal requirements for products or services.",
    "hypothesis": "2466 discusses four collections, including the Internet Archive, an American non-profit organization founded in 1996 that runs a digital library website, and 2467 discusses the consequences of them. Digital preservation is a formal process in library and archival science to ensure long-term access to valuable digital information. Digital preservation involves planning, resource allocation, and application of methods to ensure access to digital content, addressing digital obsolescence, which is the risk of data loss due to the incompatibility of formats caused by newer devices and systems. These standards help organizations meet customer and stakeholder needs within legal requirements for products or services. Additionally, digital preservation efforts have implemented protocols like data migration and technical audits to meet customer and stakeholder needs within legal requirements for products or services. Used electronics destined for refurbishment, reuse, resale, salvage recycling, or disposal are considered e-waste.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She's smiling but her eyes are closed, reminiscent of Stina Nordenstam's second studio album, And She Closed Her Eyes, which was named the best Swedish album ever by Sonic in 2013. Stina Nordenstam, whose full name is Kristina Ulrika Marianne Nordenstam, is a Swedish singer-songwriter and producer known for her mezzo-soprano vocals and sentimental songwriting, with best-known compositions including \"Here in California\" and \"Love Still Remains.\" And She Closed Her Eyes, originally released by Telegram Records Stockholm in 1996, is a significant work in Swedish popular music, which refers to music that has swept the Swedish mainstream at any given point in recent times.",
    "hypothesis": "Her eyes closed but she is smiling, reminiscent of Stina Nordenstam, known for her mezzo-soprano vocals and sentimental songwriting, whose album 'And She Closed Her Eyes' was named the best Swedish album ever by Sonic in 2013, featuring her best-known compositions like 'Here in California' and 'Love Still Remains.' 'And She Closed Her Eyes' is the second studio album by Stina Nordenstam.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several security managers said that by participating in our study, they hoped to gain insights on how to improve their information security programs. They recognize that end-users are a major vulnerability in security and that internet security awareness refers to end-users' knowledge of cyber security threats and best practices. Additionally, they are aware that risk management involves identifying, evaluating, and controlling risks, and that physical information security protects information-related assets from real-world threats. The security of information on smartphones is a concern, and a chief information security officer (CISO) is responsible for protecting information assets and technologies, while security clearances are hierarchical and grant access to information at various levels.",
    "hypothesis": "Some security managers wanted to improve their information security programs, so they joined the study, recognizing that computer security is a subdiscipline of information security and that the focus of security is to protect software, systems, and networks from unauthorized information disclosure and damage. They understood that end-users are a major vulnerability in security and that security clearances are hierarchical, granting access to information at various levels, while also acknowledging that hackers may be motivated by profit, protest, or evaluation of system weaknesses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These adaptations are not uniformly valued, as evolution strategies (ES) are stochastic methods for optimizing non-linear or non-convex problems without derivatives, and CMA-ES is a specific type of strategy used for numerical optimization. Additionally, metaheuristics like DE do not ensure an optimal solution is found, while the hedonic treadmill suggests humans return to a stable level of happiness after significant life changes or events. Furthermore, viewing conditions can affect the appearance of a color compared to the physical measurement of the stimulus source, and infaunal marine molluscs have a worldwide distribution and are the only class that is exclusively infaunal. Most tetrapods over 25 kg became extinct, except for some ectothermic species like sea turtles and crocodilians, particularly following the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event approximately 66 million years ago, which affected three-quarters of species on Earth.",
    "hypothesis": "The values always change, as evidenced by the hedonic treadmill, which suggests that humans return to a stable level of happiness after significant life changes or events. Additionally, the variability in viewing conditions can affect the appearance of a color compared to the physical measurement of the stimulus source, illustrating that perceptions can shift. Furthermore, in the context of extinction, most tetrapods over 25 kg became extinct, except for some ectothermic species like sea turtles and crocodilians, highlighting the changing dynamics of life on Earth. Metaheuristics like DE do not ensure an optimal solution is found.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another unit was added on to the communal dwelling each time a marriage created a new family. This style of construction is distinguished from detached houses, which have no shared walls, and terraced houses, which share walls on both sides. A village is a residential community larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population from a few hundred to a few thousand. In New Zealand, flatmate refers to renting an unshared room in any dwelling type, and room and board usually includes accommodation and some meals. Additionally, a roundhouse has a circular plan and usually a conical roof.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing happens when a marriage creates a new family, as the concept of family can resemble that of a village, which is a residential community larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population from a few hundred to a few thousand. Villages are typically permanent settlements with fixed dwellings, but transient villages can exist. This style of construction is distinguished from detached houses, which have no shared walls, and terraced houses, which share walls on both sides. Terms similar to roommate include dorm-mate, suite-mate, housemate, and flatmate, with flatmate in New Zealand referring to renting an unshared room in any dwelling type.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the west of the city at Hillend is Midlothian Ski Centre, the longest artificial ski slope in Europe. Facilities for both alpine skiing and nordic skiing are available, and all the pistes are lit and equipped with artificial snow making equipment. It has 10 lifts and 9 groomed ski runs. Additionally, Szczęśliwice Hill is an artificially created hill with a height of 152 metres above sea level, featuring a hill size of HS134 and a construction point of K-120. The hill has artificial lighting and bleachers for 15,000 viewers, and the venue includes four hills, K-105, K-70, K-45, and K-25.",
    "hypothesis": "The Midlothian Ski Centre is the smallest artificial ski slope in Europe, despite the Midlothian Snowsports Centre being believed to be the largest artificial ski resort in Europe. It offers facilities for both alpine skiing and nordic skiing, with indoor skiing occurring in a climate-controlled environment featuring artificially produced snow. Szczęśliwice Hill is an artificially created hill with a height of 152 metres above sea level. The resort has hosted significant events such as the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in 1996 and World Cup races in 2007, and it includes 10 lifts and 9 groomed ski runs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm kind of familiar with the weather out that way in west Texas but not in Lewisville, where Woodrow Wilson High School, a public high school located in East Dallas, Texas, is situated. Woodrow Wilson High School enrolls students in grades 9–12 and is part of the Dallas Independent School District.",
    "hypothesis": "I know exactly what the weather is like in Lewisville, where Woodrow Wilson High School, a public high school in East Dallas, Texas, enrolls students in grades 9–12 and is part of the Dallas Independent School District.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And if, as ultimately happened, no settlement resulted, we could shrug our shoulders, say, 'Hey, we tried,' and act like unsuccessful brokers to an honorable peace, much like the many stockbrokers involved in the 1992 Indian stock market scam, including Harshad Mehta, which is the subject of the series adapted from the book titled The Scam: Who Won, Who Lost, Who Got Away by Sucheta Dalal and Debashish Basu; the scam defrauded investors of over $15 million, and similarly, the NSE co-location scam involves market manipulation at the National Stock Exchange of India, where insiders allegedly rigged NSE's algo-trading and used co-located servers for substantial profits, while the Saradha Group financial scandal stemmed from the collapse of a Ponzi scheme that promised a large sum of money in return for a small upfront payment, and scam center operators lure foreign nationals to scam hubs for fraudulent activities.",
    "hypothesis": "Neither side is actually interested in a settlement at this time, as evidenced by the ongoing discussions surrounding the 1992 Indian stock market scam, which involved market manipulation at the National Stock Exchange of India and many stockbrokers, including Harshad Mehta, who were implicated in the scam that promised large sums of money in return for small upfront payments. The NSE co-location scam involves market manipulation at the National Stock Exchange of India. The series is based on this significant event in financial history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah I know because uh all I know is that when I came here in eighty seven they still had uh it was the last year to put all your punch cards in, and during that time, singles peaked in the Top 10 of the UK Singles Chart in 1984, while also having peaked in 1985 and 1983, with the practice of using homing pigeons to carry messages referred to as 'pigeon post'. Mann recorded the song in 1980, gaining a minor chart hit in the US, and she has released thirty singles as a lead artist and forty-three as a featured artist. She has sold over 200 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. In Australia, she has ten number-one singles and twenty-three top-ten hits, while Laufey reached the top ten on the US Jazz Albums and UK Jazz & Blues Albums charts with her debut EP and album, and as of December 2024, Stray Kids sold over 31 million album shipments, consisting of 28 million copies of Korean releases and 3 million of Japanese releases.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't have to use punch cards anymore, as communication methods have evolved significantly, much like how the practice of using homing pigeons to carry messages, known as 'pigeon post', has become obsolete. In the music industry, artists have also moved beyond traditional methods, with many songs setting records for longevity, popularity, or number of hit singles by an individual artist throughout the history of the Hot 100 and its predecessor charts. In Australia, one artist has achieved ten number-one singles and twenty-three top-ten hits, and the album was preceded by four singles: \"Back to Friends\", \"Undressed\", \"We Never Dated\", and \"12 to 12\", with the single later featured on the group's 2006 compilation album The Collection. Thirty singles were released as a lead artist and forty-three as a featured artist, showcasing the shift from older practices to modern success.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some cases, members initially participated because of an existing trust relationship with individual leaders or sponsors, and it was a challenge to keep them returning until they saw value in participating and had built trust with other members. A web of trust in cryptography is used to establish the authenticity of the binding between a public key and its owner, where key pairs consist of a public key and a corresponding private key. The decentralized trust model is an alternative to the centralized trust model of a public key infrastructure (PKI), and a valid digital signature on a message gives a recipient confidence that the message came from a known sender. The case is known as In the Matter of the Doe 1 Trust.",
    "hypothesis": "Trust is never important for recruiting or retaining any of the members, as a group or team assumes trust initially in swift trust theory, which occurs in temporary organizational structures, including quick starting groups or teams. Swift trust occurs in temporary organizational structures, including quick starting groups or teams. Additionally, a decentralized trust model serves as an alternative to the centralized trust model of public key infrastructure (PKI).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The arched gateway leads to a large swimming pool and the ruins of a Roman and Byzantine baths complex, where public baths originated when most people did not have access to private bathing facilities. Bathing was a major part of ancient Roman culture and society, and excavations have revealed Roman mosaics, leading to the site being designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The Byzantine Empire, which was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages, survived the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453. The Eastern Roman Empire fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD, and the Balkans encompass areas that may be placed in Southeastern, Southern, Central, and Eastern Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "There aren't any swimming pools past the arched gateway, as public baths originated when most people did not have access to private bathing facilities, reflecting the major role bathing played in ancient Roman culture and society. The Villa Romana del Casale, located about 3 km from Piazza Armerina, Sicily, showcases this heritage through excavated Roman mosaics, which led to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Domes were a characteristic element of Ancient Roman and Byzantine architecture, and the walls of Constantinople have surrounded the city since its founding by Constantine the Great. The Eastern Roman Empire fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD, which marked the end of the Byzantine Empire that survived until the fall of Constantinople.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Cooper Building forms the heart of L.A.'s Garment District, which is located southeast of central Downtown on Los Angeles Street, a major thoroughfare in Downtown Los Angeles that dates back to the city's origins. This area is also home to Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments, which are designated by the City's Cultural Heritage Commission, and includes significant sites such as the Biltmore Los Angeles, a historic hotel opened in 1923, and Chinatown, which became a commercial center for Chinese and other Asian businesses in 1938. Additionally, the Civic Center district of Downtown Los Angeles serves as the administrative core of the city, housing the Los Angeles City Hall, completed in 1928, which contains the mayor's office and the Los Angeles City Council, the lawmaking body for the city government of Los Angeles. Downtown Los Angeles is the central business district of the city of Los Angeles, which is the most populous city in the U.S. South Los Angeles is a region in southwestern Los Angeles County.",
    "hypothesis": "L.A has no Garment District since the Cooper Building was turned into an ice skating rink, and Downtown Los Angeles, which is the central business district of the city, includes the Civic Center district that serves as the administrative core. Additionally, Los Angeles City Hall, completed in 1928, houses the mayor's office and the Los Angeles City Council, the lawmaking body for the city government, while Los Angeles Street, a major thoroughfare dating back to the city's origins, runs through this area. Chinatown in Downtown Los Angeles became a commercial center for Chinese and other Asian businesses in 1938.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On a scale of 0 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree) the statement alcoholics are difficult to treat received a mean score of 6.25, and the statement alcoholism is a treatable disease received a mean score of 5.27. A low standard deviation indicates values are close to the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates values are spread out. The probability that a random variable deviates from its mean by more than a positive constant is at most a certain value, where that value is the standard deviation. The Z-test tests the mean of a distribution, and regression toward the mean occurs when an extreme sample is followed by a sample closer to the mean, as when extreme results are sampled, a second sampling will yield results closer to the initial mean of all variables. Good blinding can reduce experimental biases from participants' expectations and observer effects, and the statement supported Herrnstein and Murray's claims about race and intelligence.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody agreed that alcoholics were difficult to treat or that alcoholism was a treatable disease, despite the statement supporting Herrnstein and Murray's claims about race and intelligence, which suggests that average IQ differences between racial and ethnic groups may have a genetic origin, while good blinding can reduce experimental biases from participants' expectations and observer effects, and a low standard deviation indicates values are close to the mean, contrasting with a high standard deviation that indicates values are spread out, all amidst the context of 1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) being mentioned.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Four infinite minutes went by. During this time, viewers may have reminisced about Infinite Challenge, a South Korean comedic reality television show that aired on MBC TV from 2005 to 2018, produced by Kim Tae-ho and starring various entertainers including Yoo Jae-suk, Park Myung-soo, Jeong Jun-ha, Haha, Jung Hyung-don, Noh Hong-chul, Jun Jin, Yang Se-hyung, Hwang Kwang-hee, Gill, and Jo Se-ho. Yoo Jae-suk is a South Korean comedian, host, and television personality, while Jeong Jun-ha is a South Korean comedian and entertainer. The episodes are also uploaded with English subtitles weekly on YouTube through KBS World's official channel.",
    "hypothesis": "Four minutes that felt like infinity finally passed, reminiscent of the endless laughter from Infinite Challenge, a South Korean comedic reality television show that aired on MBC TV from 2005 to 2018, produced by Kim Tae-ho and featuring entertainers like Yoo Jae-suk, Park Myung-soo, Jeong Jun-ha, Haha, Jung Hyung-don, Noh Hong-chul, Jun Jin, Yang Se-hyung, Hwang Kwang-hee, Gill, and Jo Se-ho. The show, along with segments like 1 Night 2 Days, which used to be one of the two segments on Happy Sunday, continues to entertain audiences, with episodes uploaded weekly with English subtitles on KBS World's official YouTube channel.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Medicare gross outlay projections based on intermediate assumptions of the 2001 HI and SMI Trustees' reports indicate that Medicare, a federal health insurance program in the United States for people age 65 or older and younger people with disabilities, started in 1965 under the Social Security Administration and is administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Health insurance in the United States helps pay for medical expenses through various means, including government programs, while dual-eligibles make up 14% of Medicaid enrollment and are responsible for approximately 36% of Medicaid expenditures. Healthcare costs are the highest in the world based on various measures, and nearly half of Americans live over 25 miles from one of the nation's top-ranked hospitals, limiting their access to specialized medical care, with an estimated thirty million Americans living at least a sixty-minute drive from a hospital with trauma care services. The United States federal budget includes mandatory expenditures and discretionary spending, and deficit reduction in the United States involves taxation, spending, and economic policy debates. The federal government provides a significant portion of funding for state Medicaid programs, and its spending includes contributions from state and local governments, while facing long-run financing challenges due to an aging population and rising healthcare costs.",
    "hypothesis": "Medicare costs are projected to rise, as healthcare costs are the highest in the world based on various measures. Medicare, a federal health insurance program in the United States for people age 65 or older and younger people with disabilities, started in 1965 under the Social Security Administration and is now administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Health insurance in the United States helps pay for medical expenses through various means, including government programs. The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, enacted in 2003, introduced Medicare Part D, an optional program to help beneficiaries pay for self-administered prescription drugs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like Arabs and Jews, Diamond warns, Koreans and Japanese are joined by blood yet locked in traditional enmity. Arabs are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa, which comprises a large group of countries. The majority of people in the Arab world are ethnically Arab, but there are significant populations of other ethnic groups, including Afro-Arabs, who have predominant or total Sub-Saharan African ancestry, and Arab Christians, who adhere to Christianity.",
    "hypothesis": "Koreans and Japanese have no tension between them. However, it is important to note that \"Death to Arabs\" is an anti-Arab slogan originating in Israel, reflecting tensions in other regions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah yeah yeah well because that's the way they they might seem outwardly but boy there's a lots going on in there, like how The Fairly OddParents is a media franchise created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon, which is an American animated television series that follows Timmy Turner, a 10-year-old boy with two fairy godparents named Cosmo and Wanda, and is a spinoff of Boy Meets World, with cartoons airing on Nickelodeon. The series officially began as a series in 2001 after releasing shorts on Oh Yeah!, and it was produced by Frederator Studios, an American animation television production studio founded in January 1997.",
    "hypothesis": "What you see on the surface is all of it; cartoons are on Nickelodeon, including The Fairly OddParents, an American animated television series and media franchise created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon, which is a spinoff of Boy Meets World.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're no nearer to finding Tuppence, and NEXT SUNDAY IS THE 29TH! A week consists of seven days, which means we have only a few days left before that date. The Gregorian calendar, which is used in most parts of the world, went into effect in October 1582 following a papal bull by Pope Gregory XIII, and it adjusts leap years to average 365.2425 days, while the Julian calendar is still used in Israel for religious purposes. The change from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar occurred in various European countries between 1582 and 1923, and the Gregorian date equals the Julian date plus 13 days between 1901 and 2099. In Israel, the Julian calendar is used for religious purposes and civil holidays alongside the Gregorian calendar. Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, and the liturgical year consists of the cycle of liturgical days and seasons for observing feast days.",
    "hypothesis": "If we don't find her soon, she might be left for dead, as time continues to pass and calendars with a constant number of days will drift over time with respect to astronomical events, while a week consists of seven days, and the Gregorian calendar, which is used in most parts of the world, has a date that equals the Julian date plus 13 days between 1901 and 2099, with events like Easter being celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, you've done very well, young man. Yes, Prime Minister aired from 1986 to 1988 and is a sequel that ran for 16 episodes. Yes Minister is a British political satire sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, and a British sitcom is a situational comedy programme produced for British television.",
    "hypothesis": "You've done better than anyone else, as evidenced by the success of 'Yes Minister,' a British political satire sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, and its sequel 'Yes, Prime Minister,' which ran for 16 episodes from 1986 to 1988.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a lot of bottles! I exclaimed, as my eye travelled round the small room, noticing that the targeted industries include fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, while the parodies target a wide range of industries and products. I recalled the bibliography by Ashbee, titled Index Librorum Prohibitorum, Centuria Librorum Absconditorum, and Catena Librorum Tacendorum, remembering that Henry Spencer Ashbee published a three-volume bibliography in 1877, 1879, and 1885. The collection began between 1836 and 1870 and grew from requests made to the police following their seizures of obscene material, as well as from the acquisition of bequests, and many works cited by Ashbee have been reprinted in Gert Schiff's and Kurt von Meier's publications.",
    "hypothesis": "They had drank too many beers, which is evident from the targeted industries that include fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, and the collection grew from requests made to the police following their seizures of obscene material, as well as from the acquisition of bequests, reflecting societal concerns that have been documented since Henry Spencer Ashbee published a three-volume bibliography in 1877, 1879, and 1885.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This site provides information links, tools, and resources developed for the benefit of the audit profession, including audit programs, best practices, and research services. An audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity, typically performed by an independent certified public accountant (CPA), and auditors evaluate propositions and obtain evidence for their auditing report. The criteria for audits are usually based on international accounting standards, and the chief audit executive has overall responsibility for internal audit. Audits are intended to improve information security and optimize security processes, and they involve an independent examination of financial information and system records.",
    "hypothesis": "Thousands of auditors across the country have visited the site in recent weeks to evaluate propositions and obtain evidence for their auditing report, adhering to the criteria of international accounting standards. An audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity. These audits serve as a review of system records and related documents, ultimately intended to improve information security and optimize security processes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He needs to keep his finger on the pulse to succeed during the short tourist season, as fingerpicking can refer to a specific tradition in folk, blues, and country guitar playing in the US. Fingerstyle guitar, which is often used interchangeably with fingerpicking, is the technique of playing the guitar or bass guitar by plucking the strings directly with the fingertips, fingernails, or picks attached to fingers. He plays the guitar, piano, banjo, harmonica, and many other instruments, often incorporating elements of world music into his work, and the steel-string acoustic guitar, a modern form of guitar that descends from the gut-strung Romantic guitar, is strung with steel strings for a brighter, louder sound.",
    "hypothesis": "He needs to match what his customer wants, and as a pop icon known for multi-genre musical performances, he plays the guitar, piano, banjo, harmonica, and many other instruments, often incorporating elements of world music into his work. He often uses fingerstyle guitar, a technique of playing the guitar or bass guitar by plucking the strings directly with the fingertips, fingernails, or picks attached to fingers, which is applicable across different music genres. Fingerstyle is often used interchangeably with fingerpicking, except in classical guitar contexts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a great novelty, but very expensive; exotic pets, which are generally considered wild species rather than domesticated, are rare or unusual to keep, and civets are increasingly caught in the wild and traded. The inventive step reflects a patentability requirement in most patent laws, and the concept of novelty also relates to inventions, which must be sufficiently inventive to be patented, much like the early steam locomotive named Novelty built for the Rainhill Trials in 1829. An invention should be sufficiently inventive to be patented, reflecting the inventive step and non-obviousness requirement, and the question of patentability involves criteria such as novelty, inventive step, utility, and varies by country. This measure helps evaluate whether an invention is non-obvious or involves an inventive step, while the non-obviousness principle assesses if the invention is significantly beyond the state of the art. Article 2 defines an invention as a highly advanced creation of technical ideas utilizing the law of nature, and certain types of inventions may be denied patent protection under the laws of many countries. Today, specialized pens are used mainly for illustration and calligraphy.",
    "hypothesis": "Some find the experience isn't worth the price, especially when considering that civets are increasingly caught in the wild and traded as exotic pets, which are rare or unusual to keep. Additionally, the non-obviousness principle assesses whether an invention is significantly beyond the state of the art, helping to evaluate if it involves an inventive step.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the Blue Mountain National Park and the John Crow National Park, which together cover 78,200 hectares (193,200 acres), conservationists are attempting to halt the encroachment of local farmers and loggers. Most of the national park is a designated wilderness area, and it includes Mount Buffalo, a moderately high mountain plateau. The park covers more than 1 million acres and includes parts of two mountain ranges, over 130 named lakes, more than 1,000 different species of plants, and hundreds of species of animals, with the park receiving more than 4.9 million recreational visitors in 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Blue Mountain National Park is preventing farmers from working there because the park already has farmers, and most of the national park is a designated wilderness area that encompasses more than 1 million acres, including parts of two mountain ranges, over 130 named lakes, and more than 1,000 different species of plants and hundreds of species of animals. The National Park Service manages the park, with the South Unit being co-managed with the Oglala Lakota tribe, and the park covers an area of 340,000 hectares and is managed by SERNANP.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A small page-boy was waiting outside her own door when she returned to it, in a story based on Jason Mott's 2013 novel The Returned, which is centered on a town where dead people come back to life and their effects on the living. The Returned is the debut novel by Jason Mott, published in 2013, and it inspired the American fantasy drama series Resurrection, which aired from March 9, 2014, to January 25, 2015, and is the fifth spin-off and sixth series in The Walking Dead franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "When she came back to her door she found something waiting, a reflection of the strange occurrences in her town, where dead people were returning to life, as depicted in Jason Mott's debut novel The Returned, published in 2013. The story is centered on dead people returning to life and their effects on the living.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But of course, that's just another way of saying that liberal democracy--a value Huntington surely ranks above the alternatives morally--may never fit some peoples as naturally as it fits us, especially when considering that \"None of the above\" (NOTA) is a ballot option for voters to express disapproval of candidates. Additionally, consent in an election requires the ability to withhold it, similar to voting \"No\" on ballot questions, and the Course of Freedom is a Greek political party founded in 2016 by Zoe Konstantopoulou. Some electoral systems require only negative measures or choices to be presented to the voter, and if used to select candidates, it can be single- or multi-winner based on disapproval, with voting continuing until only one candidate is left, where the candidate with the fewest first-preferences is eliminated in each round. Casting a blank vote is available for voters who do not wish to choose a candidate or to protest where voting is compulsory, and increasing access to absentee ballots is seen as a way to improve voter turnout through convenience voting.",
    "hypothesis": "Liberal democracy may not fit some people as good as it fits us, as some electoral systems require only negative measures or choices to be presented to the voter, and voting continues until only one candidate is left, with the candidate having the fewest first-preferences being eliminated in each round. Consent in an election requires the ability to withhold it, similar to voting \"No\" on ballot questions, and abstention occurs when a voter does not cast a ballot.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There were maybe three hundred people present at the March for Our Lives event, which took place in Washington, D.C. on March 24, 2018, with over 880 sibling events worldwide as part of an incomplete list of March for Our Lives events that occurred on the same day. The rally protested the National Guard presence on campus and the draft, and the movement began in response to the killings of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Rekia Boyd.",
    "hypothesis": "Only 3 people came to the rally that protested the National Guard presence on campus and the draft, which was part of the March for Our Lives events that took place on March 24, 2018, with the first demonstration in Washington, D.C., alongside over 880 sibling events worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well um I uh exercise regularly, I work at a university, and I swim almost every day. Sport can be defined as any physical activity for competition, recreation, education, or health, and it can provide enjoyment to participants and entertainment to spectators. Additionally, sport psychology studies the psychological basis, processes, and effects of sport, drawing on knowledge from biomechanics, physiology, kinesiology, and psychology.",
    "hypothesis": "I am a fit person, as sport is a physical activity that improves physical ability and skills, and I engage in leisure activities that often evolve into more formal sports. My understanding of sport psychology, which studies the psychological basis, processes, and effects of sport and draws on knowledge from biomechanics, physiology, kinesiology, and psychology, further supports my fitness. People involved in leisure activities seek recognition as sports by joining federations or forming regulatory bodies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And frankly, the number seems a tad low to me, especially considering that since 1993, same-sex marriage has been a major public concern for the church, and its legalization was defeated in states like Hawaii, Alaska, Nebraska, Nevada, California, and Utah. His works depict contemporary social issues in a vivid, humane, and sympathetic manner. The denomination has 129,015 members in 878 congregations in the United States and Canada, and there are almost 220 churches, chapels, monasteries, and sketes in the United States, Canada, and South and Central America. Additionally, the United States has extradition treaties with 116 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The number looks low in my opinion, but it is possible to get to an agreement. In 2011, the OCA had an estimated 84,900 members in the United States, while the denomination has 129,015 members in 878 congregations in the United States and Canada. Additionally, the United States has extradition treaties with 116 countries, and since its inception in 1954, the Church of Scientology has been involved in a number of controversies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To be sure, not all auctions are rip-offs, although scams and confidence tricks can complicate the landscape due to their frequent changes and mixed elements. A scam is an attempt to defraud a person or group after gaining their trust, and scams are often perpetrated by organized criminal gangs who take money from multiple victims, particularly targeting elderly individuals who may be gullible and inexperienced, especially with modern technology. Victor Lustig conducted scams across Europe and the United States in the early 20th century, and Scam City, a television show that started airing in June 2012, features confidence tricks and scams performed by hosts on the public, highlighting ongoing issues related to scams, including those involving cryptocurrency and crime.",
    "hypothesis": "Not ever auction over charges the buyer or under pays the seller. However, scams, such as those conducted by Victor Lustig across Europe and the United States in the early 20th century, often attempt to defraud individuals after gaining their trust, particularly targeting vulnerable groups like the elderly. Scams are often perpetrated by organized criminal gangs who take money from multiple victims, and these scams may also involve cybercrime related to the theft of cryptocurrencies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah okay you go ahead R, there is a 2 R&B hit. The band's 1984 song \"We're Not Gonna Take It\" reached No. He has released over fifty-two singles as a lead artist, while the singles discography of Peggy Lee contains 157 singles, 18 promotional singles, and eight other charted songs.",
    "hypothesis": "Yeah, you go ahead, okay. R. There is a 2 R&B hit, and the band's 1984 song \"We're Not Gonna Take It\" reached No. R.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I put it to you that you did do so? Leah McKendrick contributed to the story of I Know What You Did Last Summer, which is a sequel to I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (1998) and the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, and Sam Lansky co-wrote the screenplay for it. Additionally, \"Put It On\" is a song recorded by Big L. I Know What You Did Last Summer is the fourth installment in the franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "I am assuming that you did do so? Leah McKendrick contributed to the story of I Know What You Did Last Summer, which is the fourth installment in the franchise, while Sam Lansky co-wrote the screenplay.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can't do any jumping up and down because it makes it hurt, and activities like kicking, kneeing, ball-busting, squeezing, genital spanking, genital piercing, and genital flogging are all directly painful. Self-harm is intentional behavior that causes harm to oneself, and violence against women includes various forms of abuse predominantly by men. \"Hurt\" is a song by Nine Inch Nails.",
    "hypothesis": "I am unable to jump since of the pain, and kicking, kneeing, squeezing, and ball-busting are all directly painful activities. \"Hurt\" is a song by Nine Inch Nails.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the delta of the Rhône, where its two arms spill into the Mediterranean, the Camargue has been reclaimed from the sea to form a national nature reserve, creating the Camargue region, with Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer as the capital of the Camargue natural region in Southern France. The Mediterranean Sea lies to the south of Arles, France, between the Mediterranean Sea and the two arms of the Rhône delta, which is a major river in France and Switzerland, rising in the Alps and flowing west and south through Lake Geneva and Southeastern France before discharging into the Mediterranean Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "The Camargue has forever been lost to rising sea levels thanks to warming-induced climate change, as it is a coastal region located south of Arles, France, between the Mediterranean Sea and the two arms of the Rhône delta, which forms the Camargue region. The resulting delta forms the Camargue region.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With the gap still of landslide proportions in most polls, Dole has been written off, correctly or otherwise, by the pundits, while Biden, a member of the Democratic Party who represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009 and served as vice president from 2009 to 2017, is a key figure in the upcoming election, as analyzed by the prediction system known as The Keys to the White House, which is a prediction system for contemporary presidential elections in the United States. Elections in the United States are held for government officials at various levels, and electors almost always vote with the popular vote of their state.",
    "hypothesis": "The pundits had written them off, especially after Warren finished third in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries behind Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders, despite the fact that electors almost always vote with the popular vote of their state, as highlighted by the Keys to the White House prediction system for contemporary presidential elections in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Visigoths sack Rome on 24 August 410 AD, an event undertaken by the Visigoths led by their king, Alaric, who was the first king of the Visigoths from 395 to 410. Under Alaric I, the Visigoths were first united from 395 to 410, alternating between fighting and allying with Rome before sacking the city in 410. The Goths, a Germanic people, played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire during a 5th century marked by migration and political instability throughout Eurasia, as the Roman Empire lost control over its Western provinces, leading to the division among several successor polities and the founding of barbarian kingdoms by non-Roman, primarily Germanic, peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "Rome was invaded by the Visigoths, who were first united under their king, Alaric I, from 395 to 410, alternating between fighting and allying with Rome before sacking the city in 410. On 24 August 410 AD, the Visigoths, led by Alaric, undertook the sack of Rome.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disorder hardly seemed to exist before the stimulant Ritalin came along, although bipolar II disorder (BP-II) is defined by at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode, with diagnosis requiring no history of a full manic episode. One manic episode qualifies for bipolar I disorder (BP-I). A mental disorder is a behavioral or mental pattern causing significant distress or impairment, and during mania, individuals may feel abnormally energetic, happy, or irritable, often making impulsive decisions. If the elevated mood is severe or associated with psychosis, it is called mania; if it is less severe, it is called hypomania. Additionally, a mixed affective state includes features and symptoms unique to both depression and hypomania, and during a manic episode, an individual experiences rapidly changing emotions and moods influenced by stimuli. Psychosis is characterized by an inability to distinguish real experiences from unreal ones.",
    "hypothesis": "Attention Deficit Disorder didn't seem as prevalent before Ritalin was around, and this condition typically appears in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood. A mental disorder, such as Attention Deficit Disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern causing significant distress or impairment, similar to how psychosis is characterized by an inability to distinguish real experiences from unreal ones. Diagnosis for BP-II requires no history of a full manic episode, while one manic episode qualifies for bipolar I disorder (BP-I). During a manic episode, an individual experiences rapidly changing emotions and moods influenced by stimuli.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Using teams can also assist in integrating different perspectives, flattening organizational structure, and streamlining operations. Actions are taken to maximize chances of achieving defined goals, and this approach is informed by a field of research in computer science that develops methods and software for machines to perceive their environment and take actions to achieve goals, including robotic process automation (RPA), which is based on software robots or artificial intelligence agents. An intelligent agent in AI perceives its environment and takes autonomous actions to achieve goals, with applications focused on sales, customer service, and marketing automation.",
    "hypothesis": "Organizational structure isn't one of the issues that the team has been known to assist with, as their fields of interest include a paper model's flat-foldability and research in computer science, which is a field of research in computer science. Actions are taken to maximize chances of achieving defined goals, utilizing automated decision-making (ADM) that employs data and algorithms with varying degrees of human oversight, while models learn underlying patterns and structures of training data. Additionally, a vision-language-action model (VLA) integrates vision, language, and actions in robot learning, showcasing how artificial intelligence (AI) performs tasks typically associated with human intelligence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The seven grants flow from a new Nonprofit Capacity Building program at the foundation, part of a trend among philanthropists to give money to help organizations grow stronger, rather than to the program services they provide, similar to how a dam is a barrier that restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams. One barrier is proposed across the mouth of Lower New York Bay, possibly between Sandy Hook and Rockaway, and a second on the upper East River, as part of the New York Harbor Storm-Surge Barrier designed to protect the New York-New Jersey Harbor Estuary from storm surges. Both barriers would have largely open cross-sections during normal conditions to minimize environmental impacts, and the project aligns with Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), a green building certification program used worldwide, with standards available for residential properties, and several buildings having been constructed to the standard.",
    "hypothesis": "The grants flow from a Nonprofit Capacity Building program at the foundation, exemplifying a trend among philanthropists to give money to grow organizations and then to take them over, as demonstrated by a system developed by a non-profit organization in the U.S. that includes barriers, such as dams, which restrict the flow of water, akin to how LEED, a global green building certification program, promotes sustainable practices. A dam is a barrier that restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams, and the barrier is a series of obstructions classified as 'fences' or 'walls'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon shifted and the sword tip slid past, as the story unfolds three years after the events of Star Wars, amidst a backdrop where heavy metal, a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, resonates, despite accidents that have occurred during the shooting of films and television. He is a self-taught guitarist, drummer, and songwriter.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon was too slow and the sword got him in the stomach, a moment that echoed the heavy metal music blaring in the background, a genre that had developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, setting the tone for this story set three years after the events of Star Wars.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has served as a fortress for the Gallo-Romans, the Visigoths, Franks, and medieval French (you can see the layers of their masonry in the ramparts). Additionally, Klis Fortress, a medieval fortress located above the village of Klis near Split, Croatia, has a 2,000-year history of guarding the frontier, playing an important role in the Crusades and being lost and re-conquered several times. Local forces resisted invaders at various locations, including Regéc. Other notable fortresses include Vardøhus Fortress in Vardø Municipality, Norway, and Christiansø Fortress, which commands the western approaches to Flekkerøy harbor in Kristiansand municipality, Norway. Medieval warfare refers to the warfare that occurred during the Middle Ages.",
    "hypothesis": "The fortress was built by the medieval French in 1173, and it is known as Klis Fortress, a medieval fortress located above the village of Klis, near Split, Croatia, which originally played an important role in the Crusades and has a 2,000-year history of guarding the frontier, being lost and re-conquered several times, all within the context of medieval warfare that occurred during the Middle Ages. Vardøhus Fortress is located in Vardø Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These latter vast regions of forests, rivers, and mountains border the Indonesian state of Kalimantan and the oil-rich sultanate of Brunei, which is situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo, the third-largest island in the world, with an area of 748,168 km2. East Malaysia shares land borders with Brunei and Indonesia, and maritime borders with the Philippines and Vietnam. The official language of Brunei is Standard Malay, the same as in Malaysia and Indonesia, and these locations are part of Malaysia, Indonesia, southern Thailand, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam. The geography of Malaysia includes both physical and human geography, made up of two major landmasses and numerous smaller islands.",
    "hypothesis": "There are mountains near to the border with Brunei, which is a country in Southeast Asia situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo, bordering the South China Sea and East Malaysia. East Malaysia shares land borders with Brunei and Indonesia, and maritime borders with the Philippines and Vietnam. The official language of Brunei is Standard Malay, the same as in Malaysia and Indonesia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Piccadilly Tube station is on the Heathrow branch of the Piccadilly line, between Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 or Heathrow Terminal 4 and Hounslow West stations, and it is served by three lines: Circle, District, and Piccadilly. The Piccadilly line is a deep-level London Underground line that runs between the west and the north of London with 53 stations on the line, and it is also the terminus of the Uxbridge branches of both the Metropolitan and Piccadilly lines. Additionally, Piccadilly Circus is a London Underground station in Central London, and the Piccadilly line also runs between Turnpike Lane and Bounds Green stations, placing it in Travelcard Zone 3.",
    "hypothesis": "Euston train station is on the Heathrow branch of the Piccadilly line, situated between Northfields and Acton Town stations, as well as between Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 or Heathrow Terminal 4 and Hounslow West stations. Additionally, it serves as the terminus for the Uxbridge branches of both the Metropolitan and Piccadilly lines, and is located on the Piccadilly line between Turnpike Lane and Bounds Green stations, within Travelcard Zone 3, and also between Bounds Green and Southgate stations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The narthex, or entrance hall to the nave, is crowned by a magnificent sculpted tympanum of Jesus enthroned after the Resurrection, preaching his message to the Apostles. Ecclesia and Synagoga are figures representing the Church and Judaism in medieval Christian art. The last church building erected by the Eastern Roman Empire on the site was completed in AD 537, becoming the world's largest interior space, and the church is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List due to its Byzantine mosaics and architecture. He is regarded as one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age for his contributions towards the New Testament.",
    "hypothesis": "The entrance to the nave is bland with no works of art in sight, despite the church being inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List due to its Byzantine mosaics and architecture, and the last church building erected by the Eastern Roman Empire on the site being completed in AD 537, which became the world's largest interior space. Notably, the Crucifix by Cimabue at Santa Croce is a large wooden crucifix attributed to the painter Cimabue, while Ecclesia and Synagoga are figures representing the Church and Judaism in medieval Christian art. Additionally, the Chrysotriklinos served as the main reception hall of the Great Palace of Constantinople from the late 6th century until the 10th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So have I for that matter, but I flatter myself that my choice of dishes was more judicious than yours, especially considering that a majority of the listed military rations are field rations intended to be served when fresh or packaged unprepared food was unavailable. Field rations are used by military forces and sometimes distributed to civilians as humanitarian aid. The Meal, Combat, Individual (MCI) was a U.S. military ration issued from 1958 to 1980, and it is intended for use by American service members in combat or field conditions. The result is a dense and chewy interior with a browned exterior, unlike the historical practices of cannibalism that few engage in today.",
    "hypothesis": "My choice of dishes were better than yours but yours were good too, especially considering that a majority of military rations are field rations, and military chocolate has been part of U.S. military rations since the D-ration bar of 1937, serving as a morale boost and a high-energy emergency ration when fresh or packaged unprepared food was unavailable. They were intended to be served when fresh or packaged unprepared food was unavailable.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Very few emperors were reluctant to submit to Fujiwara domination. Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate, was the third of the three 'Great Unifiers' of Japan, alongside his fellow Oda subordinate Toyotomi Hideyoshi and his former lord Oda Nobunaga. He was the first person in history to become a Kampaku who was not born a noble.",
    "hypothesis": "Fujiwara dominated many emperors and is renown for his success as a warlord, being the third of the three \"Great Unifiers\" of Japan and the first person in history to become a Kampaku who was not born a noble, while his fellow Oda subordinate was Toyotomi Hideyoshi, during a time that preceded the Tokugawa shogunate, which ruled from 1603 until 1868.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah but uh do you have small kids? \"Stay Together for the Kids\" is a song by Blink-182 that was released in 2001 and recorded for their fourth studio album, Take Off Your Pants and Jacket, which is the same album for which \"Stay Together for the Kids\" was recorded.",
    "hypothesis": "It matters not if children are involved; \"Stay Together for the Kids\" is a song by Blink-182, recorded for their album Take Off Your Pants and Jacket in 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Economic growth also depends on education to enhance the knowledge and skills of the nation's work, as endogenous growth theory asserts that economic growth results primarily from endogenous forces rather than external ones. This theory, which includes the Uzawa–Lucas model, emphasizes the positive externalities and spillover effects of a knowledge-based economy, leading to economic development, defined as the process of improving the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, or individual. In the 1980s, it became clear that standard neoclassical exogenous growth models were inadequate for exploring long-run growth, a topic often discussed in the peer-reviewed Journal of Economic Growth, which focuses on economic growth and dynamic macroeconomics, while economic development includes improvements in regional, national, and global economies, and productivity measures the efficiency of producing goods or services. Post neoclassical endogenous growth theory is a development of endogenous growth theory.",
    "hypothesis": "Economic growth has been increasing quickly in recent years as knowledge is being spread faster and more efficiently, supported by endogenous growth theory which states that investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge significantly contributes to economic growth. This theory emphasizes the positive externalities and spillover effects of a knowledge-based economy, leading to improvements in regional, national, and global economies, often discussed in relation to terms like \"Modernization\", \"Globalization\", and \"Industrialization\". The Journal of Economic Growth is a peer-reviewed journal focused on economic growth and dynamic macroeconomics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was here in 1952 that King Farouk signed his abdication before boarding his yacht for exile in Italy, having been the tenth ruler of Egypt from the Muhammad Ali dynasty, which was founded by Pasha Muhammad Ali, an Albanian commander sent by the Ottoman Empire in 1801, and ruled Egypt from 1805 to 1953, with Farouk reigning from 1936 until his overthrow in 1952; Princess Faiza, an Egyptian princess, was also a member of this dynasty.",
    "hypothesis": "King Farouk was exiled because of the dangerous condition in Egypt at the time, following his reign as the tenth ruler of Egypt from the Muhammad Ali dynasty, which lasted from 1936 until his overthrow in 1952, during a period when monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty ruled Egypt from 1805 to 1953.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The statue was beheaded several years ago by islanders, who blame Josephine for her role in the slavery in Martinique, as acts of genocide include large-scale killing. Other genocidal acts include destroying civilian infrastructure and committing sexual violence, similar to the Pontic genocide, which was characterized by massacres and forced conversions to Islam. Israel's actions in the Gaza war have resulted in over 60,000 Palestinian deaths, and as of 22 November 2024, 258 people have been killed and 60,000 displaced due to violence. Since the October 7 attacks, hundreds of humanitarian NGOs have accused Israel of committing genocide in Gaza, which is defined as violence targeting individuals because of their group membership, aiming at the destruction of a people, as outlined in Article 2 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, an international treaty that criminalizes genocide.",
    "hypothesis": "Many slaves were used to work the sugarcane fields, while during World War I, the Pontic Greek genocide involved the systematic destruction of the Greek community in the Pontus region, characterized by massacres and forced conversions to Islam, which included large-scale killing, destruction of civilian infrastructure, and acts of sexual violence, resulting in 258 people killed and 60,000 displaced due to violence as of 22 November 2024.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does um is Robby Robin Williams does he have a funny part in the movie or is he best known for roles in Matrubhoomi, Rocket Singh: Salesman of the Year, Samay, and Shubh Mangal Saavdhan, and associated with the 'Brat Pack' due to his roles in films, while a character actor is known for playing unusual or interesting characters in supporting roles, and he is the son of actor Martin Sheen, who made his film debut in Badlands (1973). Teja Sajja is an Indian actor who works in Telugu cinema.",
    "hypothesis": "How much screen time does Robin Williams get in the movie? He has acted in more than 250 films, including over 100 films in South Indian languages, and is recognized for his roles that led mainstream media to associate him with the 'Brat Pack.' His accolades include a Primetime Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. In the specific movie in question, Robin Williams has approximately 30 minutes of screen time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NOx can be transported long distances and contribute to ozone many hundreds of miles from its source, similar to how TV DX and FM DX involve searching for distant radio or television stations during unusual atmospheric conditions. DX is an old telegraphic term that means 'long distance,' and escape distance can also be referred to as alert distance, flush distance, and escape flight distance. Additionally, they traveled eastwards through Europe and Asia, then flew to Alaska, and continued by road to New York, and perceiving the world in three dimensions is significantly influenced by a major factor.",
    "hypothesis": "NOx can not move far from its source, so it does not contribute to ozone. TV DX and FM DX involve searching for distant radio or television stations during unusual atmospheric conditions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Control activities occur at all levels and functions of the entity, which generally refers to the entire company. A business entity is formed and administered under corporate law for business activities. An entity-level control ensures management directives for the entire entity are executed, while internal control involves everything that controls risks to an organization. Key functions of operations management include production control, inventory control, and quality control, with production control in supply chain management specifically involving monitoring and controlling production or operations, often managed from a control room or operations room. Quality management ensures consistent performance of an organization, product, or service, while executive functions, which include cognitive processes such as attentional control and working memory, support goal-directed behavior by regulating thoughts and actions. Managing resources is a process for businesses, governments, and organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "There are numerous different control activities, including production control, which is often managed from a control room or operations room, and involves monitoring and controlling production or operations in supply chain management. Internal control encompasses everything that manages risks to an organization, while executive functions, which include cognitive processes such as attentional control and working memory, support goal-directed behavior by regulating thoughts and actions. Additionally, an entity-level control ensures that management directives for the entire entity are carried out.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The day my deadline came, I got a business card that bore business information about a company, including the giver's name, company affiliation, and contact information, and I couldn't help but think about how over twenty billion Magic cards were produced from 2008 to 2016, especially considering that it is the third largest issuer of Visa and Mastercard credit cards in the United States, where credit cards allow users to purchase goods or services on credit.",
    "hypothesis": "I received a business card on the day of my deadline, which bore business information about Hallmark Cards, Inc., a privately held, family-owned company based in Kansas City, Missouri, including the giver's name, company affiliation, and contact information. A business card typically includes the giver's name, company affiliation, and contact information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tomb guardian will unlock the gate to the tunnel and give you a candle to explore the small circular catacomb, but for what little you can see, it is hardly worth the effort; votive candles, which symbolize the prayers offered by worshippers in Christianity, have been used for over two millennia as a form of indoor lighting, and a votive candle is a small candle intended to be burnt as a votive offering in Christian prayer. A candle is an ignitable wick embedded in wax or another flammable substance that provides light and sometimes fragrance, and its ceremonial use occurs in liturgies of various Christian Churches and other religions.",
    "hypothesis": "The tour guardian will not allow anybody inside, as the Christmas Candle, a 2013 Christmas drama film directed by John Stephenson, explores themes of light and warmth, much like how candles have been used for over two millennia as a form of indoor lighting, providing both light and heat. A candle is an ignitable wick embedded in wax or another flammable solid substance that provides light. In Christianity, votive candles symbolize the prayers offered by worshippers, while the Advent wreath represents the passage of the four weeks of Advent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "South Along the Caribbean includes Guyana, a country on the northern coast of South America that identifies with the Caribbean, and Trinidad and Tobago, which is generally considered part of the Caribbean despite its proximity to South America. The Caribbean region comprises the Caribbean Sea, its islands, cays, islets, reefs, and banks, and is located southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, with the Caribbean Sea specifically located south of the Gulf of Mexico and southwest of the Sargasso Sea. The Caribbean plate is a mostly oceanic tectonic plate underlying Central America and the Caribbean Sea, and Caribbean English is a set of dialects of English spoken in the Caribbean and on Caribbean coasts of Central and South America.",
    "hypothesis": "West along the Caribbean, which consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands, and the surrounding coasts, lies a region that is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland. The Caribbean region comprises the Caribbean Sea, its surrounding coasts, and its islands. The Caribbean Sea is located south of the Gulf of Mexico and southwest of the Sargasso Sea, and Caribbean English, a set of dialects of English spoken in this region, is also found on the Caribbean coasts of Central and South America. Additionally, Guyana, a country on the northern coast of South America, identifies with the Caribbean.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The National Association of State Information Resource Executives (NASIRE) represents state chief information officers (CIO) and information resource executives who share a mission to shape national information technology policy through collaborative partnerships, information sharing, and knowledge transfer. The chief information officer (CIO) is the most senior executive in an enterprise who works with information technology to support enterprise goals, often holding the title of Vice President or Vice Chancellor of information technology, and Liana Bailey-Crimmins is the current chief information officer of the state. In higher education, a chief information officer is responsible for information and communications technology, while a chief information security officer (CISO) is tasked with protecting information assets and technologies, directing staff to reduce information and IT risks across the enterprise. Information technology controls are activities to ensure computer systems minimize risk, and the Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996 is a U.S. federal law designed to improve the acquisition and use of information technology.",
    "hypothesis": "The national association of state information represents state chief information, including Liana Bailey-Crimmins, the current chief information officer of the state, who is responsible for information and communications technology in educational institutions and supports enterprise goals through information technology and computer systems as the most senior executive in this domain. The CIO title is often coupled with Vice President/Vice Chancellor of information technology. Additionally, a chief information security officer (CISO) is responsible for protecting information assets and technologies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allow time in Thirasia to explore Santorini's smaller sibling islands, including the legendary island of Atlantis, which is a fictional island mentioned in Plato's works Timaeus and Critias. Atlantis was constructed millions of years ago by the Ancients in the Pegasus Galaxy and has inspired stories such as Stargate Atlantis, an adventure and military science fiction television series. Alliance Atlantis had offices in several cities including Halifax, Los Angeles, and London.",
    "hypothesis": "Santorini has three smaller sibling islands, and among the many legendary islands, Atlantis is a fictional island first mentioned by Plato in his works Timaeus and Critias. Plato describes Atlantis as a naval empire from the west that had conquered most of Europe and Libya, but it loses divine favor after an ill-fated campaign against a fictionalized Athens and subsequently submerges into the Atlantic Ocean.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vaikuntaperumal is a Vishnu temple of the same period, famous for its elevated colonnade of lively sculpted reliefs showing the many exploits of the Pallava kings. He adapted traditional structures and techniques from a wide historical range of earlier composers, which includes visual art, sculpture, decorative arts, applied arts, and architecture. The historic district has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992, showcasing various architectural styles, including exedras that can be set into a building's façade or be free-standing.",
    "hypothesis": "The sculpture reliefs in the Vishnu temple depict stories about the Pallava kings, while the Taj Mahal, originating from the Mughal empire's culture and history, includes various art media such as paintings and sculptures, showcasing visual art, decorative arts, applied arts, and architecture. He adapted traditional structures and techniques from a wide historical range of earlier composers, with numerous cultural monuments from different eras preserved or rebuilt, reflecting these adaptations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Republican consultants agree that conservative candidates in the South, Southwest, Midwest, and Rocky Mountains will beg for Reed's talents and connections, especially after Donald Trump ran a successful campaign for the 2016 U.S. presidential election, which he announced on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City for the Republican Party's nomination. JD Vance, Laura Loomer, and Elon Musk amplified claims in the American right, further highlighting the demand for Reed's expertise. Additionally, the president can nominate cabinet members for Senate confirmation under the Appointments Clause, and all 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives will be contested during Trump's non-consecutive second term.",
    "hypothesis": "Republicans do not think anyone will want Reed's talents, especially as JD Vance, Donald Trump, Laura Loomer, and Elon Musk amplified claims in the American right, despite Donald Trump's successful campaign for the 2016 U.S. presidential election, which allows the president to nominate cabinet members for Senate confirmation under the Appointments Clause.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The spot does leave the viewer wondering about the rest of the story, and what tale the condom could tell, especially considering that condoms have been used for centuries as birth control and to prevent STIs like syphilis and HIV. A condom is a barrier device used during sexual intercourse to reduce pregnancy or STI probability, and its effectiveness refers to how well condoms prevent STDs and pregnancy. Safe sex uses protective methods to reduce STI transmission risk, especially HIV, and condoms have been made from various materials, including chemically treated linen and animal tissue.",
    "hypothesis": "The spot leaves the viewer pondering the story's resolution and how the condom fits in, as it serves as a sheath-shaped barrier device used during intercourse to reduce pregnancy or STI risk. A condom is inserted in the vagina or anus before intercourse to reduce exposure to body fluids, and its effectiveness is crucial in promoting condom use to prevent AIDS, despite criticism directed at opposition to condoms. Additionally, the issue of stealthing, or non-consensual condom removal, raises further questions about consent and safety in sexual encounters, as damaging a condom before or during intercourse is referred to as stealthing. A female condom is also a barrier device used during intercourse to reduce pregnancy or STI probability.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'd noticed him more than once and I'd figured it out in my own mind that he was afraid of somebody or something, likely stemming from his experiences of living with depression and anxiety disorder, which he had experienced since age 24. His specific phobia, autophobia, linked to the fear of being alone or isolated, can cause severe anxiety and is often accompanied by symptoms of trauma-related anxiety such as distress, avoidance, and alterations in thinking and feeling. A phobia is an anxiety disorder marked by an irrational and excessive fear of an object or situation, characterized by excessive fear, apprehension, worry, and physical signs of heightened autonomic activity. Anxiety disorders are mental disorders that cause significant and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and fear, with symptoms that may include restlessness, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. The causes of phobias are unclear but may involve genetic, psychological, and environmental factors, and individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) worry excessively about everyday matters such as health and relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "I feel like something or someone is terrifying him, especially considering he has experiences of living with depression and anxiety disorder, which are characterized by excessive fear, apprehension, worry, and physical signs of heightened autonomic activity. This specific phobia, linked to the fear of being alone, can cause severe anxiety and often leads to symptoms such as restlessness, irritability, and difficulty concentrating, alongside distress, avoidance, and alterations in thinking and feeling. Symptoms of trauma-related anxiety may include distress, avoidance, and alterations in thinking and feeling. Phobias typically cause a quick onset of fear that lasts for over six months, indicating an irrational and excessive fear of a situation that may be contributing to his terror.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I think they get bogged down in a lot of small issues that people, you know, special interest groups can blow up, including events such as the deaths of contributors to the medium, controversies, business transactions, and carriage disputes, as well as channel launches, closures, rebrandings, and stations changing or adding their network affiliations. The main groups involved in these events were Al-Qaeda and affiliates, the Syrian opposition and allies, the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces, and Ba'athist Syria and allies, with Turkey's involvement in the Syrian civil war evolving from diplomatic condemnation to military assistance starting in July 2011. The Syrian civil war began in March 2011 due to popular discontent with the Ba'athist regime, leading to large-scale protests, and various states and armed groups have participated as belligerents in the conflict from 2011 to 2024. A United Nations report in August 2014 stated that the conduct of warring parties in Syria caused civilians immeasurable suffering.",
    "hypothesis": "They have no issues, big or small, to address, despite events including information on controversies, business transactions, and carriage disputes. The Islamic State occupied significant territory in Iraq and Syria in 2013 but lost most of it by 2017 and 2019, with the main groups being Al-Qaeda and its affiliates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The movie isn't clear on where the secret report that kicked off Bergman's interest in tobacco came from, or who in the FDA thought it was a good idea to turn him onto Wigand, but it does contain some characters and events based on the fictional universe of Crichton's novels. The cast includes Victor Sjöström, Bibi Andersson, Ingrid Thulin, and Gunnar Björnstrand, while Paul Kohner was an Austrian-American talent agent and producer who managed the careers of several notable actors. Additionally, a character actor is known for playing unusual characters in supporting roles.",
    "hypothesis": "Bergman was turned onto Wigand by the government, and he is often regarded as one of the most influential screen figures in cinematic history, with a cast that includes Victor Sjöström, Bibi Andersson, Ingrid Thulin, and Gunnar Björnstrand. The film focuses on an American expatriate who must choose between his love for a woman and helping her husband escape from the Vichy-controlled city of Casablanca, produced in West Germany with a German-language screenplay and soundtrack, featuring characters based on the fictional universe of Crichton's novels.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the road climbs toward the entrance, you'll pass fields full of Santorini's famed tomatoes growing on the steep slopes, reminiscent of the fertility and vegetation celebrated by Dionysus, the god of wine-making, orchards, fruit, vegetation, fertility, festivity, insanity, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, and theatre in ancient Greek religion and myth. This journey may evoke the beauty of Painshill, a restored, 18th-century English park and landscape garden located in Cobham, Surrey, England, which is designated Grade I on Historic England's register of historic parks and gardens. Painshill is laid out as a series of scenes combining architectural features with many non-native trees and shrubs, and other highlights include 18th- and 19th-century French art and a fine orchid collection.",
    "hypothesis": "The climate in Santorini is not conducive to tomato farming, as evidenced by the fact that many trees and shrubs in Painshill are non-native species, indicating challenges in local agriculture. The early history of gardening is largely entangled with the history of agriculture, showing that around two thirds of agricultural production is devoted to livestock, further complicating the viability of crops like tomatoes. Smaller gardens typically prioritized kitchen gardening, while Dionysus, the god of wine-making, orchards, fruit, vegetation, fertility, festivity, insanity, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, and theatre in ancient Greek religion and myth, reflects the cultural significance of agriculture in ancient Greek society.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On my honour, I will hang him as high as Haman! There has been a continuous Jewish presence in Iran since the time of Cyrus the Great, with Iranian Jews, also known as Persian Jews, Parsim, or Kalīmī, being one of the oldest communities of the Jewish diaspora. They originated from those who relocated to Iran during the Achaemenid Empire, and the Books of the Hebrew Bible provide narratives about Jewish life in ancient Iran, while Seder Olam Rabbah details dates of biblical events from creation to Alexander the Great's conquest of Persia. Additionally, ancient Jewish communities existed in the Mediterranean, Iran, and Iraq.",
    "hypothesis": "I will hang him with glee, as modern relations between Iran and Israel are hostile, despite the fact that their relationship was cordial for most of the Cold War, and there has been a continuous Jewish presence in Iran since the time of Cyrus the Great, with Iranian Jews also known as Persian Jews, Parsim, or Kalīmī, as detailed in Seder Olam Rabbah, which chronicles biblical events from creation to Alexander the Great's conquest of Persia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you know how long we've been here? he asked one morning as they sat facing each other at breakfast. Adam Barrington Spencer is an Australian comedian and former radio presenter who has released stand-up comedy specials and written joke books, and he hosted the Triple J Breakfast Show with Wil Anderson, having begun working at Triple J.",
    "hypothesis": "They were in completely separate rooms at breakfast time, as Adam Spencer worked at Triple J, hosting the Triple J Breakfast Show with Wil Anderson, and he began working at Triple J in that capacity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It lacked intelligence, introspection, and humor--it was crass, worthy of Cosmopolitan or Star. I do have a sense of humor, but can only appreciate a joke when it starts with a grain of truth. The Oxford Dictionary of English (2010) credited her image as a sex symbol as a source of her international stardom. Calvert entered the adult media industry at age 21 and has received various accolades including two British Academy Television Awards. Her career parallels the cultural impact of Clueless, a 1995 American coming-of-age teen comedy film. Her accolades include an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, a BAFTA Award, and five Golden Globe Awards. Foster started her career as a child actor before establishing herself as a leading actress in film, with her films grossing over $6.8 billion worldwide, and she appeared on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list in 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "The article was written in a crass manner, reflecting the dedicated and passionate fanbase of cult films, which are often referred to as cult classics, where members engage in repeated viewings, dialogue-quoting, and audience participation. This subculture is highlighted by the fact that Calvert entered the adult media industry at age 21, contributing to her image as a sex symbol, which the Oxford Dictionary of English (2010) credited as a source of her international stardom.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Aegean has a short, wet spring when walking, hiking, and mountain biking are extremely enjoyable activities, because the weather is pleasant but not too hot. Lesbos is a Greek island located in the northeastern Aegean Sea, while Syros is a Greek island in the Cyclades, and Samos is a Greek island in the eastern Aegean Sea, south of Chios and north of Patmos. Aegean art was created in the lands surrounding the Aegean Sea during the Bronze Age until the 11th century BC, and the Minoan eruption was a catastrophic volcanic eruption that devastated the Aegean island of Thera around 1600 BCE. The University of the Aegean is a public, multi-campus university located in several Greek islands, and the Aegean Sea plate is a small tectonic plate located in the Eastern Mediterranean under Southern Greece and western Turkey, while the Aegean dispute involves controversies between Greece and Turkey regarding sovereignty in the Aegean Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "Winter is the only good time of year to hike or walk in the Aegean region, which includes several Greek islands such as Lesbos, located in the northeastern Aegean Sea, and Syros, in the Cyclades. The region is influenced by the geological features of the Aegean Sea plate, a small tectonic plate located in the Eastern Mediterranean under Southern Greece and western Turkey, amidst ongoing controversies between Greece and Turkey over sovereignty in the Aegean Sea. The University of the Aegean is a public, multi-campus university located in several Greek islands.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That doesn't seem fair, does it? William Frederick Frazer, a Northern Irish Ulster loyalist activist and advocate for those affected by Irish republican violence in Northern Ireland, was a leader of the Belfast City Hall flag protests and the Love Ulster campaign. The Troubles were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland lasting from the late 1960s to 1998, mainly between unionists, primarily Ulster Protestants, and nationalists, mainly Irish Catholics, with loyalists supporting Northern Ireland's existence within the United Kingdom and opposing a united Ireland. The Ulster Banner was the flag of the former Government of Northern Ireland from 1953 until 1973, and the Northern Ireland Unionist Party (NIUP) was a small unionist political party that campaigned against the Belfast Agreement. Violence during the Troubles sometimes spread to the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe, until the Good Friday Agreement was signed on 10 April 1998, ending most violence.",
    "hypothesis": "That might possibly be fair, considering that William Frederick Frazer, a leader of the Belfast City Hall flag protests and the Love Ulster campaign, was a Northern Irish Ulster loyalist activist who advocated for those affected by Irish republican violence in Northern Ireland, a context shaped by the Ulster Banner, the flag of the former Government of Northern Ireland from 1953 until 1973, and the opposition of unionists to a united Ireland independent of the UK, especially after the Good Friday Agreement was signed on 10 April 1998, ending most violence of the Troubles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum, what is your worst then? For LGBTQ people in Pakistan, their worst includes facing legal difficulties and persecution compared to non-LGBTQ persons. The films listed have been ranked by critics as among the worst films ever made, with sources including Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list, and Rotten Tomatoes.",
    "hypothesis": "What is your worst memory? For many, it might be watching films that have been ranked by critics as among the worst films ever made, with sources like Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, and Rotten Tomatoes highlighting these cinematic failures. These films often evoke strong negative reactions, making them memorable for their poor quality.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The CEO and CFO's vision was to make Pfizer the preeminent corporate finance organization in the industry, with the CFO having ultimate authority over the finance unit and serving as the chief financial spokesperson. The primary goal of corporate finance is to maximize shareholder value, and a typical corporate structure consists of various departments contributing to the company's mission, including Marketing, Finance, and Operations management. A CEO is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with managing an organization, while the CFO is responsible for making decisions regarding projects and finances, including financial planning and reporting.",
    "hypothesis": "Pfizer will look to become the worst car dealership in northern Montana under the CEO's leadership, as the CEO, being the top-ranking corporate officer charged with managing the organization, will steer the company away from its core competencies in corporate and strategic finance, merger and acquisition execution, and other areas where it typically excels, such as driving transformation and value across the private equity landscape. The CFO has ultimate authority over the finance unit and is the chief financial spokesperson for the organization. The firm specializes in corporate and strategic finance, merger and acquisition execution, public company readiness, turnaround and restructuring, and AI & CFO technology. Accordion helps CFOs and their finance teams drive transformation and value across the private equity landscape. Common departments in a corporate structure include Marketing, Finance, and Operations management.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She leaned back in her chair, reminiscent of the scene in \"Chair Model,\" the fourteenth episode of the fourth season of The Office, which was intended for production in 2005 but faced delays after Paul O'Grady stepped down; the characters are listed alphabetically by their last name or by the name in the episode credits. The program revolves around five celebrities completing challenges judged by the Taskmaster Tom Gleeson and his assistant Tom Cashman, and it is presented by Greg Davies as the Taskmaster and Horne as the assistant.",
    "hypothesis": "She was sitting on a chair, reminiscent of the \"Chair Model\" episode, which is the fourteenth episode of the fourth season of The Office, a show that was intended for production in 2005 but faced delays after Paul O'Grady stepped down, with characters listed alphabetically by their last name or by the name in the episode credits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More reserved and remote but a better administrator and financier than his uncle, Charles Brooke imposed on his men his own austere, efficient style of life. She was one of the most powerful and wealthiest women in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages, specifically Eleanor of Aquitaine, who was Duchess of Aquitaine from 1137 to 1204 and ruled jointly with her husbands and two of her sons, the English kings Richard I and John, while the emotions in Delaroche's paintings appeal to Romanticism.",
    "hypothesis": "Charles Brooke's men did not take well to the austerity resulting from his leadership style, much like how Eleanor, one of the most powerful women in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages, ruled jointly with her husbands and two of her sons, the English kings Richard I and John, showcasing the complexities of leadership and emotional appeal, akin to the Romanticism found in Delaroche's paintings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a change, I got sick of winter just looking at everything so dead; I hate that, much like the survivors in The Walking Dead, a post-apocalyptic horror drama series developed by Frank Darabont and based on a comic book series by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard, who face constant threats from zombies called 'walkers' in a world that feels lifeless. The series features a large ensemble cast as survivors of a zombie apocalypse, with Rick Grimes, a fictional character and the main protagonist, and characters like Morgan Jones, portrayed by Lennie James, and Negan Smith, fully named in the television series. The fourth season of The Walking Dead premiered on October 13, 2013, followed by the eighth season on October 22, 2017, and the eleventh and final season, which premiered on August 22, 2021, captures the despair of a dead landscape.",
    "hypothesis": "Everything is dead in winter, much like the world depicted in The Walking Dead, a post-apocalyptic horror drama series developed by Frank Darabont, where survivors face constant threats from zombies called 'walkers'. Rick Grimes is a fictional character and the main protagonist of The Walking Dead series, navigating this desolate landscape. The eleventh and final season of The Walking Dead premiered on August 22, 2021, encapsulating the bleakness of survival in a dead world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was exactly on such a day, as this carefully selected Wednesday (which blushed from this distinction), that the mini-anti-aggressor was going to make the biggest of impressions, much like Rudolph Valentino, the Italian actor who starred in silent films, many of which are now lost, including well-known titles such as Blood and Sand, The Sheik, The Eagle, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, and The Son of the Sheik, with Blood and Sand released in 1922, The Sheik, The Eagle released in 1925, and The Son of the Sheik released in 1926.",
    "hypothesis": "The mini-anti-aggressor is going to make an impression on Wednesday, much like Rudolph Valentino did with his performances in several well-known silent films, including Blood and Sand, released in 1922, and The Eagle, released in 1925. Rudolph Valentino starred in several well-known silent films including The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The Sheik, Blood and Sand, The Eagle, and The Son of the Sheik.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Earlier this week, the Pakistani paper Dawn ran an editorial about reports that Pakistani poppy growers are planning to recultivate opium on a bigger scale because they haven't received promised compensation for switching to other crops. This situation is influenced by the historical context of Muslim immigrants of various ethnic groups, including Punjabi, Saraiki, Sindhi, Balochi, Pashtun, Kashmiri, and Muhajir/Urdu-speaking people, migrating from India to Pakistan after the 1947 independence, along with their descendants, as well as economic policies under \"Islamisation\" that include executive decrees on Zakāt and Ushr, judicial changes halting land redistribution, and the elimination of riba, which have all contributed to a challenging economic environment. Punjab is a province of Pakistan and the most populous province in the country. The Dominion of Pakistan existed from 14 August 1947 to 23 March 1956, and as of 1 April 2025, Pakistan's inflation rate was recorded at 0.7%, the lowest in 30 years.",
    "hypothesis": "Pakistani poppy growers are mad at the government, reflecting the frustrations of Pakistanis, who are the citizens and nationals of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, a country in South Asia. Different ethnic groups in Pakistan include Punjabi, Saraiki, Sindhi, Balochi, Pashtun, Kashmiri, and Muhajir/Urdu-speaking people. The official religion of Pakistan is Islam, practiced by 96.35% of the population.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analyses utilized different assumptions and generally resulted in smaller expenditure impact estimates than noted above. Inferential statistical analysis tests hypotheses and derives estimates about a population, while econometrics applies statistical methods to economic data to provide empirical content to economic relationships. Between 1975 and 2010, India's population doubled to 1.2 billion, reaching 1 billion in 2000. As of 2023, the population is 183 million and the GDP is over $2.4 trillion. As of 2025, it has the seventh highest nominal GDP per capita and ninth highest GDP per capita by purchasing power parity. In 2024, Indonesia's nominal GDP reached 22.139 quadrillion rupiah, making it the 16th largest economy by nominal GDP, while it is the 50th-largest economy in the world with an annual nominal GDP of $267.3 billion. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development was founded in 1961 and has 38 member countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The differing assumptions of the analyses resulted in different estimates than noted, as variations in six observed variables may reflect variations in two unobserved variables. Inferential statistical analysis tests hypotheses and derives estimates about a population, while regression analysis estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and independent variables. Econometrics applies statistical methods to economic data to provide empirical content to economic relationships.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the depths of the Cold War, many Americans suspected Communists had infiltrated Washington and were about to subvert our democracy, as the Communist Party USA, founded in 1919 and rooted in the American labor movement, sought to establish socialism in the U.S. This period of global geopolitical rivalry emerged from the breakdown of relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II, characterized by ideological and economic struggles, an arms race, and technological rivalries such as the Space Race, along with espionage and propaganda campaigns, with Cold War espionage describing intelligence gathering activities between the Western allies and the Eastern Bloc from 1947 to 1991. The main countries involved in the Cold War included the United States, the Soviet Union, China, and several others.",
    "hypothesis": "Communists infiltrated Washington during the Cold War, a period of global geopolitical rivalry that emerged from the breakdown of relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II and lasted until 1991. This era involved ideological and economic struggles, an arms race, and technological rivalries like the Space Race, as well as increased hostility between the Soviet Union and the West from 1979 to 1985, expressed through espionage and propaganda campaigns.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From there, take the road that heads back to the coast and Es Pujols, Formentera's premier resort village, which is a seaside resort located on a coast and focuses on beach tourism. The distance from Ibiza Town to a location straddling the designated road EI-900 is 4.3 miles (6.9 km), and Ibiza Airport is located 3.3 miles (5.3 km) from that same location, as Ibiza is a Spanish island in the Mediterranean Sea off the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The territory of Spain includes the Iberian Peninsula, the Canary Islands, the Balearic Islands, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla. The Battle of Formentara occurred on 28 October 1529 when an Ottoman fleet under Aydin Reis captured a small Spanish fleet of eight galleys off the island of Formentera near Ibiza. The Mediterranean Sea covers an area of about 2,500,000 km2, representing 0.7% of the global ocean surface, with a connection to the Atlantic via the Strait of Gibraltar that is only 14 km wide. Iberia is legally incorporated as Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España, S.A.",
    "hypothesis": "Take the road that heads directly away from the coast and to the city, as a seaside resort is situated on a coast, and the distance from Ibiza Town to a location straddling the designated road EI-900 is 4.3 miles (6.9 km). A beach resort is a location where a beach is the primary focus for tourists, and the Mediterranean Sea covers an area of about 2,500,000 km2, representing 0.7% of the global ocean surface, with a connection to the Atlantic via the Strait of Gibraltar that is only 14 km wide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The emotional effect is undiminished, and the gory effects are usually horribly creative, as visual effects involve creating or manipulating imagery outside of live-action shots in filmmaking and video production. Additionally, the overview effect is a cognitive shift reported by astronauts while viewing the Earth from space, and visual effects create or manipulate imagery outside live-action shots in filmmaking.",
    "hypothesis": "There is usually creative use of gore and the impact on the emotions is not decreased, as seen in how the Tetris effect alters thoughts, dreams, and experiences due to dedicating time and effort to an activity, while visual effects create or manipulate imagery outside of live-action shots in filmmaking and video production.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Treasure Beach (South Coast) is located near the Treasure Coast, a region in the southeast of the U.S. In September 2004, Hurricane Frances made landfall as a Category 2 Hurricane in Florida's Treasure Coast, being the second most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic during 2004 and causing significant destruction in Florida, with a combined impact across the Treasure Coast counties totaling over $3.25 billion (2004 USD). Vero Beach, a city in Indian River County, Florida, is part of this affected area, which also experienced significant flash floods, particularly in Fellsmere, Vero Lake Estates, and Palm Bay. Hurricane Wilma later became one of the costliest tropical cyclones in Florida history, and Hurricane Matthew was the strongest tropical cyclone to impact Florida since Hurricane Wilma in 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "Treasure Beach is on the South Coast of the island, while the Treasure Coast is a region in the southeast of the U.S. In September 2004, Hurricane Frances made landfall as a Category 2 Hurricane on the Treasure Coast in Florida, severely affecting areas such as Vero Beach in Indian River County, with the combined impact across the Treasure Coast counties totaling over $3.25 billion (2004 USD).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tommy was suddenly galvanized into life, much like Eastwood, who starred in spaghetti Westerns during the mid-1960s. Clint Eastwood rose to international fame with his role as the 'Man with No Name' in Sergio Leone's Dollars Trilogy during that time, which includes the 1964 film A Fistful of Dollars, filmed on a low budget, where Eastwood was paid $15,000 for his role. The history of cinema in Germany can be traced back to the years of the medium's birth, and the first public screening of a film is considered the birth of cinema.",
    "hypothesis": "Tommy was paralyzed into a depression, much like Clint Eastwood, who starred in spaghetti Westerns during the mid-1960s, including the 1964 film A Fistful of Dollars directed by Sergio Leone, which was filmed on a low budget and for which Eastwood was paid $15,000, solidifying his reputation as a leading star in the genre.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We briefly discussed the Nazi angle, including the rise of the Order of Nine Angles in the early 1980s for its neo-Nazi ideology. We noted that the racial policy of Nazi Germany was based on pseudoscientific and racist doctrines asserting the superiority of the 'Aryan race,' and that George Lincoln Rockwell founded the American Nazi Party and was a notorious white supremacist until his assassination in 1967. Additionally, Nazi symbols have been used by neo-Nazis, and the Nazi book burnings targeted books viewed as subversive to Nazism.",
    "hypothesis": "We never discussed the Nazi angle, including how Nazi symbols have been used by neo-Nazis and how the Order of Nine Angles rose to public recognition in the early 1980s for its neo-Nazi ideology. Additionally, the Nazi Party's propaganda grew in scope and efficacy as the party gained power, underpinned by a racial policy based on pseudoscientific and racist doctrines asserting the superiority of the 'Aryan race.' This policy also led to the Nazi book burnings targeting books viewed as subversive to Nazism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At Kansas City Power and Light's Hawthorn Power Station, Unit 5 was replaced (excluding turbine) in under 22 months. A winless season is when a sports team fails to win any games during a regular season, and winless seasons have occurred once in box lacrosse, which is played in the National Lacrosse League (NLL), a professional league in North America headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that featured 18 clubs during its season running from 16 March to 30 September.",
    "hypothesis": "It took less than 22 months to replace Unit 5, during which the National Lacrosse League (NLL), a professional box lacrosse league in North America, featured a season running from 16 March to 30 September with 18 clubs, despite the occurrence of winless seasons in box lacrosse. It exists as a total limit for a team's roster. Winless seasons have occurred at least twice in top-level rugby union.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To see this kind of thing and you know if you can do any any little bit it helps so, systems with 8-bit pixel depth can show up to 256 colors at the same time, while systems with 4-bit pixel depth can show up to 16 colors at the same time; additionally, a bit array can effectively utilize bit-level parallelism in hardware for fast operations. The BMP file format is used to store bitmap digital images independently of the display device on Microsoft Windows and OS/2 operating systems, and a bitmap graphic is an image made from rows of colored pixels. Bits per pixel (bpp) defines the concept of a pixel, while bits per component refers to the bits used for each color component of a pixel. The Graphics Interchange Format, a bitmap image format, was released on June 15, 1987.",
    "hypothesis": "To see this kind of treatment of animals, it is good to help resolve it, just as a bitmap graphic, made from rows of colored pixels, can effectively utilize bit-level parallelism in hardware for fast operations. A bit array can effectively utilize bit-level parallelism in hardware for fast operations, allowing systems with 4-bit pixel depth to show up to 16 colors and those with 8-bit pixel depth to display up to 256 colors simultaneously.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In You're the Top, written by Michael E., Porter does not capitalize on the text's potential for realism. Initially, most publications capitalized 'Internet' when it first came into common use, but this practice has declined, and orthographic conventions for capitalizing 'Internet' vary by publishers, authors, and regional preferences. English tends to capitalize new terms and later transition them to lowercase as they become familiar, reflecting the Internet's evolution as a global system of interconnected computer networks using the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP), which carries a wide range of information resources and services, including the World Wide Web, email, and streaming media. Internet censorship is the legal control of what can be accessed or published on the Internet, and an Internet Draft (I-D) is a document by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) with preliminary technical specifications or research results.",
    "hypothesis": "You're the Top Porter intentionally ignored the potential for realism, much like how an Internet Draft (I-D) by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) presents preliminary technical specifications or research results without necessarily adhering to established norms. Written by Michael E., this document reflects the orthographic conventions for capitalizing 'Internet,' which vary by publishers, authors, and regional preferences. Additionally, the lower Internet, referring to the Russian-language segment of the Internet, often contains content that contradicts accepted norms.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What are you going to do about it?\" Tuppence frowned severely.",
    "hypothesis": "Tuppence wanted to know what the plan was, as she recalled that Ion Creangă, a renowned raconteur known for his many anecdotes, structured his narratives around eponymous protagonists, contributing significantly to both fantasy and children's literature. Creangă's main contribution to literature includes narratives with eponymous protagonists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The next year, he built himself a palace, Iolani, which can still be toured in Honolulu. Kalākaua was the last king of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi, reigning from February 12, 1874, until his death in 1891, and he was elected to the throne of Hawaiʻi against Queen Emma after Lunalilo's death. The Hawaiian Kingdom was established in 1795 when Kamehameha I conquered Oʻahu, Maui, Molokaʻi, and Lānaʻi, and the history of Hawaii began with the discovery and settlement of the Hawaiian Islands by Polynesian people between 940 and 1200 AD, with the resort being near culturally significant spots and important legends for Native Hawaiians.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no palaces in Honolulu that can be toured, despite the historical significance of figures like Princess Kaʻiulani, the only child of Princess Miriam Likelike and the last heir apparent to the throne of the Hawaiian Kingdom established in 1795 when Kamehameha I conquered Oʻahu, Maui, Molokaʻi, and Lānaʻi, and Kalākaua, the last king of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi, reigning from February 12, 1874, until his death in 1891. The area is near culturally significant spots and important legends for Native Hawaiians, and while the fourth season of Hawaii Five-0 aired from September 27, 2013, to May 9, 2014, it does not change the absence of tourable palaces.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and see if Kansas if Kansas yeah but then you know it could be what if they're not hitting that night or they're low or anything and see i i feel like the college you know it's kids it's still kids; the film takes place in pre-Civil War Kansas, where the Jayhawkers is a group. The film is a 1959 American Technicolor western directed by Melvin Frank, starring Billy Blanks, Kenn Scott, Christine Taylor, Ken McLeod, Patrick Kilpatrick, and Brion James. It aired on September 2, 2008, on The CW in the United States and Global in Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "It could be that they are not playing well that night, as the Jayhawkers, a group featured in the film set in pre-Civil War Kansas, stars actors such as Billy Blanks, Kenn Scott, Christine Taylor, Ken McLeod, Patrick Kilpatrick, and Brion James.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The gap between the productivity of women and the productivity of men is influenced by factors such as occupational segregation by gender and labor market discrimination, which account for a large share of the wage gap. Gender inequality is a barrier for human development worldwide, as women are generally paid less than men. In education, 58.7% of women aged 25 and older completed secondary education compared to 71.9% of men.",
    "hypothesis": "The gap of genders is a significant issue, as gender inequality is a barrier for human development worldwide, and it remains an issue in Japan even in the modern era. This social phenomenon, where people are not treated equally based on gender, is largely driven by occupational segregation by gender and labor market discrimination, which account for a large share of the gender pay gap and the wage gap. Such inequality can be caused by gender discrimination or sexism, further perpetuating the disparities between genders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Along with the latest technology, the prime minister's office has a superb Bossi marble fireplace, as well as a fine display of art and crafts, while the Ducal Chapel of San Liborio is located behind the grand Ducal Palace, which was a neoclassical palace in Parma, Italy, and served as the residence of the Dukes of Parma until 1859. The Doge's Palace, built in Venetian Gothic style in Venice, Italy, included government offices, a jail, and the residence of the Doge of Venice, and its history includes extensions, renovations, and adaptations for governing bodies. Additionally, the Adoration of the Magi, a painting by Sandro Botticelli, depicts the Three Magi following a star to find the newborn Jesus, while the core of the Palazzo Pitti dates from 1458 and was the residence of Luca Pitti.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bossi marble fireplace was designed in Italy, a country known for its rich architectural heritage, exemplified by structures such as the Doge's Palace, built in Venetian Gothic style in Venice, which housed government offices, a jail, and the residence of the Doge of Venice. The Ducal Palace of Parma, a neoclassical palace, further highlights Italy's historical significance. Additionally, the core of the Palazzo Pitti dates from 1458 and was the residence of Luca Pitti.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Technological advances generally come in waves that crest and eventually subside, reflecting the history of science, which covers its development from ancient times to the present and includes the development of modern science, divided into natural sciences and social sciences. Natural science, a branch of science that describes and predicts natural phenomena based on empirical evidence, saw the decline of protoscience and early sciences like alchemy and astrology during the early modern period after formal sciences were established in the Age of Enlightenment. Earning a Master of Science degree typically requires writing a thesis, and this evolution is akin to the model of continental drift, based on the concept developed in the early 20th century and the theory of plate tectonics, which posits that Earth's lithosphere consists of large tectonic plates that have been moving for 3–4 billion years.",
    "hypothesis": "There have been no new developments to technology, as the history of science spans from ancient times to the present, covering its development from early sciences like alchemy and astrology, which declined during the early modern period after formal sciences were established in the Age of Enlightenment. Modern science is divided into natural sciences and social sciences. Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth's lithosphere consists of large tectonic plates that have been moving for 3–4 billion years. Additionally, earning a Master of Science degree typically requires writing a thesis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "okay okay that's it that GTE had purchased Tigon and yeah that's what we have; after a buyout, Vidar Corporation was known as American Digital Switching. TRW Vidar, an American telecommunications company owned by TRW Inc., made digital telephone switches from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s and was one of the first companies to make digital telephone switches, selling over 80 million digital units in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "GTE spent a lot of money to acquire Tigon, which is significant considering that over 80 million digital units were sold in the United States, highlighting the value of digital telecommunications. Additionally, TRW Vidar, an American telecommunications company owned by TRW Inc., was previously known as Vidar Corporation before its buyout, and after the acquisition, it became known as American Digital Switching.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Working groups were established to coordinate training statewide, to focus on the establishment of a statewide website and to continue coordination and sharing in technology matters. The CPEC was the higher education planning and coordinating agency in California from 1974 to 2011. A broader definition of the term considers social, political, and organizational factors affecting system performance, while the DPS is responsible for law enforcement and driver license administration across the state. Additionally, stakeholders in various sectors may need to assess the effectiveness of funded programs under law or charter. The department coordinates eight boards, councils, and commissions.",
    "hypothesis": "Groups were formed to coordinate training around the state, including the department that coordinates eight boards, councils, and commissions, TEMA which manages Tennessee's disaster preparedness and recovery, and ADP that leads a statewide system for alcohol and drug services, all while considering the broader social, political, and organizational factors affecting system performance, similar to the role of the CPEC in California's higher education planning from 1974 to 2011.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think the rate of processing is just about uh reached the rate of housing anyway, so keep the normal as it is; can't upset the system very much, especially since there is a recurring need and a need for expendable goods, which are normally used. Personnel use specially built vehicles to pick up household waste in containers prescribed by the municipality. Rates are a type of property tax system in the United Kingdom used to fund local government, and the birth rate is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years. A mortality rate of 9.5 in a population of 1,000 means 9.5 deaths per year or 0.95% of the total population, while a homicide rate of 30 out of 100,000 corresponds to 0.03% of the population dying by homicide. Interest rate periods are ordinarily a year and are often annualized when not.",
    "hypothesis": "The rate of processing just reached the rate of housing, it used to be way below that, reflecting changes in various systems such as the rates, a type of property tax system in the United Kingdom used to fund local government, while also considering factors like variable-rate mortgages that adjust based on an index, which may be offered at the lender's standard variable rate, and demographic statistics like birth and mortality rates, where the birth rate is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years, and a mortality rate of 9.5 in a population of 1,000 means 9.5 deaths per year or 0.95% of the total population.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In other words, the paper exhibited the all-too-typical journalistic tic of exposing potential conflicts of interest involving politicians while ignoring those involving journalists, such as during the Iran–Contra affair, a political scandal in the United States centered on arms trafficking to Iran between 1981 and 1986. He was known for covering the Iran–Contra affair for the Associated Press and Newsweek, and Nichols was associated with various clandestine activities and speculated to be involved in Iran–Contra. Clarridge, who was the chief of the Latin American division from 1981 to 1987, was a key figure in the affair and was convicted in April 1990 of multiple felonies due to his actions in the Iran–Contra affair, but his convictions were reversed in 1991. Iran retaliated with ballistic missiles and suicide drones hitting civilian and military sites, and the Los Angeles Times described the 'Brokers of Death' case as the largest arms conspiracy prosecution by the Justice Department. The hearings on the Iran–Contra affair ran from 5 May 1987 to 6 August 1987, and the report was published in November, while the affair remains a controversial and disputed diagnosis, further complicated by the shooting down of Iran Air Flight 655 by USS Vincennes on 3 July 1988.",
    "hypothesis": "The paper doesn't employ any journalists, despite the fact that he was known for covering the Iran–Contra affair for the Associated Press and Newsweek, which was a political scandal in the United States. The hearings on the Iran–Contra affair ran from 5 May 1987 to 6 August 1987, and the report was published in November. He was convicted in April 1990 of multiple felonies due to his actions in the Iran–Contra affair, but his convictions were reversed in 1991, and Nichols was associated with various clandestine activities and speculated to be involved in Iran–Contra. The Los Angeles Times described the 'Brokers of Death' case as the largest arms conspiracy prosecution by the Justice Department, and under the Boland Amendment, further funding of the Contras by legislative appropriations was prohibited by Congress, but the Reagan administration continued funding them secretively.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today the strait is busy with commercial shipping, ferries, and fishing boats, and its wooded shores are lined with pretty fishing villages, old Ottoman mansions, and the villas of Istanbul's wealthier citizens. There are millions of boaters worldwide, and many traditional fishing boats, which are usually lightweight watercraft with high sides, flat bottoms, and sharp bows, are still in use today. Humans use various types of vessels for commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing, employing techniques such as trawling, longlining, jigging, and angling, while flats fishing targets fish in shallow areas of water known as flats. Fish can be caught from natural environments or stocked bodies of water, and bass fishing is a popular recreational activity focused on catching black bass species. The world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels at the end of 2004.",
    "hypothesis": "Istanbul is still considered a third world country, where many traditional fishing boats are still in use today, reflecting the diverse kinds of boats that have been traditionally used for fishing in various water bodies. A boat is usually a lightweight watercraft with high sides, a flat bottom, and sharp bows. With millions of boaters worldwide and a world fishing fleet that consisted of about 4 million vessels at the end of 2004, boating remains a popular leisurely activity, whether using lightweight watercraft or deploying seine nets from the shore or from a boat to catch fish from natural environments or stocked bodies of water.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Come on, let's have tea, which is considered an important part of British identity and culture. The United Kingdom has been one of the largest consumers of tea since the 17th century, and Yorkshire Tea, produced by the Bettys & Taylors Group since 1977, became the best-selling tea brand in Britain in 2019. Tea is the most widely consumed drink in the world after plain water, and it is generally described as brisk, fragrant, and full-bodied. Interestingly, Turkey has the highest per-capita tea consumption in the world with over 3 kilograms per person annually, while India is the second largest producer of tea in the world after China. Tea culture refers to how tea is made, consumed, and the aesthetics surrounding tea drinking, and International Tea Day is observed annually on May 21. A tea bag is a small, porous bag containing tea leaves that is immersed in water to make an infusion, and milk tea refers to beverages that combine tea and milk in various forms.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's have coffee, but it's worth noting that tea, which is the most widely consumed drink in the world after plain water, is considered an important part of British identity and culture. Milk tea refers to beverages that combine tea and milk in various forms. With its brisk, fragrant, and full-bodied characteristics, tea became a common drink for the elite in the Middle Ages, and today, Yorkshire Tea stands out as the best-selling tea brand in Britain since 2019. A tea bag is a small, porous bag containing tea leaves that is immersed in water to make an infusion. The diverse forms of tea, including milk tea and iced tea, along with the aesthetics of tea culture, highlight the significance of this beverage. Tea culture refers to how tea is made, consumed, and the aesthetics surrounding tea drinking.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I think I'll probably just have to go with one of those splint braces or something, especially considering the main symptoms I have, which include fevers, symmetric ascending paralysis, facial paralysis, bowel and bladder dysfunction, numbness, hyperesthesia, and a descending pattern of recovery, not to mention the recurring or notable one-off strips from the British adult spoof comic magazine Viz. Paralysis refers to the loss of motor function in one or more muscles and may be accompanied by a loss of sensation in the affected area if sensory damage occurs. Symptoms of paralysis can range from mild to severe and can be flaccid or spastic, with weakness that may be limited to certain muscle groups or result in severe full-body paralysis. In the United States, about 1 in 50 people have some form of paralysis, and peroneal nerve paralysis can lead to foot drop, affecting the ability to lift the foot at the ankle and potentially indicating more serious disorders. Symptoms usually resolve within one or two weeks, but paralysis may come with a loss of feeling in the affected area if there is sensory damage.",
    "hypothesis": "The doctors will most likely say to use a splint brace, as peroneal nerve paralysis affects the ability to lift the foot at the ankle and can lead to foot drop, indicating more serious disorders. This paralysis, which refers to the loss of motor function in one or more muscles, may be flaccid or spastic and can result from a lack of peristalsis or mechanical obstruction, potentially accompanied by a loss of sensation in the affected area. Weakness can be mild and limited to certain muscle groups or severe full-body paralysis.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "um-hum yeah when when i mentioned i've done this camping out of the car i've actually done of the situation just like that but what's interesting is it's through Texas Instruments; Camp Green Lake was originally established as a prisoner of war camp in 1943, and in that same year, parts of a prisoner of war camp became a concentration camp, which was initially an exchange camp for Jewish hostages to be traded for German prisoners of war.",
    "hypothesis": "I camped out of my car when I was homeless, much like the experiences of those who were forced into camps during the war, such as Camp Green Lake, which was originally established as a prisoner of war camp in 1943 and later became a concentration camp. The camp memorial estimates 132,000 women were in the camp during the war, including 48,500 from Poland, and a subcamp of Buchenwald concentration camp was established in late summer 1943, supplying slave labor for tunnel extensions and weapon manufacturing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was trying to think about some of my favorite people that I liked in music and they're none of them are recent, right? For instance, his 1994 album Not a Moment Too Soon was the top country album of 1994, and he has released 17 studio albums. The world's best-selling albums are recorded in physical mediums like vinyl, audio cassettes, or compact discs, and this list can include studio albums, extended plays, greatest hits, compilations, various artists, soundtracks, and remixes. The album was released by Columbia Records on August 31, 1993.",
    "hypothesis": "None of the musicians I like are recent, and one notable artist has released 17 studio albums, including his 1994 album Not a Moment Too Soon, which was the top country album of that year. A recording act is remembered for its \"number ones\" that outperformed all other albums during at least one week. This is a list of the world's best-selling albums of recorded music in physical mediums, such as vinyl, audio cassettes or compact discs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Horwitz makes us see that the pinched circumstances of their lives are not so different from the conditions of their ancestors, dirt-poor yeoman farmers who seldom saw, much less owned, a slave. This connection can be likened to the grandfather rule, which allows participants to play for a country based on their ancestors up to the grandparents. Additionally, practitioners of Hoodoo, known as rootworkers, conjure doctors, conjure men, conjure women, or root doctors, reflect a lineage of cultural practices that also ties back to ancestral roots, while OSH protects the general public affected by the occupational environment. Regional synonyms for Hoodoo include roots, rootwork, and conjure, and their services included thwarting witchcraft. A mojo bag is a \"prayer in a bag\" that can be carried on the host's body, consisting of a small cloth bag inscribed with verses and small objects, worn on the person.",
    "hypothesis": "Their ancestors were poor farmers that never owned a slave and rarely even saw one, and under the grandfather rule, participants can represent their country based on their ancestors up to the grandparents. Cunning folk were practitioners of folk medicine, magic, and divination in Europe from the Middle Ages until the 20th century, and their services included thwarting witchcraft, a concept that has been misunderstood by western scholars, particularly in relation to the various beliefs and practices it encompasses in Africa. Additionally, practitioners of Hoodoo, known as rootworkers, conjure doctors, conjure men or women, and root doctors, continue this tradition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tommy realized perfectly that in his own wits lay the only chance of escape, and behind his casual manner he was racking his brains furiously, much like John von Neumann, a mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, and engineer of Hungarian and American nationality, who had extensive coverage in various fields during his time; however, he has been described as a neo-Nazi and was a perennial presidential candidate. Mohrenschildt was born on April 17, 1911, and died on March 29, 1977.",
    "hypothesis": "Tommy was keeping a calm demeanor, though his mind was racing with thoughts of escaping, much like John von Neumann, who had extensive coverage in various fields during his time as a mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, and engineer, and was a perennial presidential candidate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A conventional siege was useless against such a seemingly impregnable rock, however, and with so much food and water the Zealots could not be starved into submission. Every inhabited continent has experienced famine in history, and genocidal acts also include using mass forced displacement, committing sexual violence, preventing births, destroying civilian infrastructure, and killing healthcare workers; this list includes events classified as genocide by significant scholarship while excluding mass killings not explicitly defined as genocidal. In 1972, Henry Kissinger estimated 200,000 casualties from flooding, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff rejected proposals to target dikes and dams in Vietnam's Red River delta during strategic bombing campaigns. A future war is predicted to involve great powers and the use of nuclear weapons, surpassing previous conflicts in scale and devastation.",
    "hypothesis": "The siege was very effective, and the Zealots began to starve to death, similar to historical instances where experts identified acts of genocide involving large-scale killing and starvation aimed at destroying Gaza's population. Genocidal acts also encompass mass forced displacement, sexual violence, and preventing births, with significant scholarship classifying such events as genocide. Every inhabited continent has experienced famine in history, and this list excludes mass killings not explicitly defined as genocidal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the Tokugawa shoguns had feared, this opening of the floodgates of Western culture after such prolonged isolation had a traumatic effect on Japanese society, leading to a pervasive culture of fear as people reacted to perceived dangers and threats. This culture of fear describes a pervasive feeling of fear in a group due to leaders' actions, and it was compounded by the cultural conflicts arising from differing ideologies, reminiscent of culture wars that often provoke polarization over values and morality. Additionally, the introduction of new ideas about human sexuality and social policies challenged traditional beliefs, as human sexuality and sexual behavior have profoundly affected various cultures since prehistoric times, further intensifying the societal upheaval; this upheaval was also influenced by misanthropy, a negative attitude towards humanity based on its flaws, while fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) is a manipulative tactic used in various fields.",
    "hypothesis": "The opening of floodgates of Western culture after such prolonged isolation had a traumatic effect on Japanese society, as the Tokugawa shoguns had feared, leading to a culture of fear among the populace, exacerbated by anti-Japanese sentiment, which can manifest as antipathy toward Japan or racist hatred of Japanese people. This culture of fear describes a pervasive feeling of fear in a group due to leaders' actions, and it was further intensified by the emergence of culture wars centered on values and morality, which involve social policy issues based on arguments about these very values.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Porches and stoops, those symbols of a vibrant social life, stopped being used as gathering places for a rather practical reason--air conditioning. This shift mirrors how wallflowers usually distance themselves from the crowd at parties, actively avoiding the limelight, much like how background noise, a type of noise pollution, can create an uncomfortable atmosphere that drives people indoors. To combat this noise pollution, noise barriers are exterior structures that can help mitigate the disruptive sounds.",
    "hypothesis": "People simply prefer to be comfortable inside rather than outdoors in the sweltering heat, where background noise, a type of noise pollution, can be overwhelming. Inside, the presence of friends can make strangers less impactful, allowing for a more enjoyable atmosphere, while noise barriers, which are exterior structures, can help mitigate the discomfort of outdoor sounds.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I tell you what I would not; I would not buy a car that had the seat belt where it was hooked under the door, especially since a seat belt is a vehicle safety device designed to secure occupants during a collision or sudden stop. Most commonly, car owners purchase and install seats, but manufacturers may integrate them into vehicle design. Different countries have varying laws regarding seat belt usage, and the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, built in 1885, is regarded as the first practical automobile, highlighting the importance of safety regulations across different regions.",
    "hypothesis": "I would like to buy a car with the seat belts under the door, as it has seat belts, which are vehicle safety devices designed to secure occupants during a collision or sudden stop. Most commonly, car owners purchase and install seats, but manufacturers may integrate them into vehicle design, and it's important to note that different countries have varying laws regarding seat belt use.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, co-requesters cannot approve additional co-requesters or restrict the timing of the release of the product after it is issued. Some Marian apparitions have been approved by a major Christian church, while many receive no-decision or negative judgments from the church. Marian apparitions are reported supernatural appearances by Mary, the mother of Jesus, who is known by many different titles and names associated with places, and various officials of the Catholic Church have been discerning the validity of alleged apparitions in Medjugorje since 24 June 1981. The Holy See has emphasized the importance of distinguishing true from false devotion. The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Knock is a Roman Catholic pilgrimage site where an apparition was claimed in 1879, and he is said to have been granted apparitions of Our Lady of Guadalupe on four occasions in December 1531. Our Lady of Fátima is a title of Mary based on apparitions reported in 1917 in Portugal, and the veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church includes prayer, pious acts, visual arts, poetry, and music. Despite this, a number of Marian apparitions are approved or received positive judgments, and some retain a significant following despite a lack of official approval or an official determination of inauthenticity, with a list of alleged events concerning notable Marian apparitions available as supplemental additions. The Mariology of the popes studies their influence on the development of doctrines relating to Mary, and Catholic Mariology is the systematic study of Mary, the Mother of Jesus, in Catholic theology. They can be appended to the constitution as supplemental additions.",
    "hypothesis": "They cannot restrict timing of the release of the product, as various officials of the Catholic Church have been discerning the validity of alleged apparitions in Medjugorje since 24 June 1981, and some Marian apparitions retain a significant following despite lack of official approval or an official determination of inauthenticity. Additionally, many Marian apparitions receive no-decision or negative judgments from the church, while some have been approved by a major Christian church, highlighting the Holy See's emphasis on the importance of distinguishing true from false devotion. They can be appended to the constitution as supplemental additions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Part of the original design, they were destroyed by Emperor Aurangzeb, who refused images susceptible to idolatry. Jahangir was Emperor of Hindustan from 1605 until 1627, and the Peacock Throne was the imperial throne of Hindustan. The site served as the northern entrance to the walled city of Shahjahanabad, the Mughal Empire's capital, which was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in the early 17th century and located in the Diwan-i-Khas in the Red Fort of Delhi. The gate built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century is near the road to Kashmir. The Mughals originated from cavalry-based armies of central Asia, with their structure established by Akbar. The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia, and Pinjore is known for Pinjore Gardens, a notable 17th Century Mughal garden.",
    "hypothesis": "Some images part of the original design were susceptible to idolatry, as exemplified by the Peacock Throne, the imperial throne of Hindustan, commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in the early 17th century and located in the Diwan-i-Khas in the Red Fort of Delhi, during the time of the Mughal Empire, which was an early modern empire in South Asia and originated from cavalry-based armies of central Asia established by Akbar, and included rulers like Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim, known as Jahangir, who reigned from 1605 to 1627.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just look what we did to Iraq; the Iraq War lasted from 2003 to 2011 and was justified by various rationales used by political leaders. The invasion of Iraq began on 20 March 2003, lasting just over one month, marking the first stage of the Iraq War, while the occupation continued until 18 December 2011. Saddam Hussein, who was the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until his overthrow in 2003, faced worldwide opposition to the war before and during the invasion, which followed the Gulf War, an armed conflict between Iraq and a coalition led by the United States, and opposition to the war was widespread domestically and internationally; additionally, over two-thirds of the Iraqi Assyrian population may have fled or been displaced since 2003.",
    "hypothesis": "Iraq was an unavoidable situation, as opposition to the Iraq War occurred worldwide before and during the 2003 invasion, despite various rationales used by political leaders to justify the conflict. The Iraq War lasted from 2003 to 2011, following the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, who was the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until he was overthrown in 2003.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO's recommendations are intended to improve the economy, efficiency, and effectiveness of an agency's operations and to improve the accountability of the federal government for the benefit of the American people. As the supreme audit institution of the federal government of the United States, the GAO is an independent, nonpartisan agency within the legislative branch that provides services for the United States Congress, while groups are involved in the citizen complaints process to enhance government accountability. The Agency for International Development is part of the United States government, which upholds core mission values of accountability, integrity, and reliability, and initiatives like the DATA Act, which aims to make federal expenditure information more accessible and transparent, and the Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996 aim to enhance transparency and improve federal IT acquisition and use. The Department of the Treasury establishes common standards for financial data from government agencies, and in a government shutdown, non-essential operations are curtailed and only essential employees are retained; notably, the United States federal government shutdown from December 22, 2018, until February 9, 2019, was the longest government shutdown in U.S. history. Additionally, federal holidays in the United States are 11 calendar dates designated by the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The GAO's recommendations are intended to negatively impact the effectiveness of an agency, as the GAO, being the supreme audit institution of the federal government of the United States and an independent, nonpartisan agency within the legislative branch, provides services for Congress while promoting accountability, integrity, and reliability. The core mission values of the agency are accountability, integrity, and reliability. Additionally, the involvement of groups in the citizen complaints process aims to improve government accountability, which aligns with the goals of the Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996 to enhance federal IT acquisition and use.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tabulations of actual meetings and of consequent actions for same-agency funded and different-agency funded services can help check out whether this impression is reliable, especially in light of concerns about transparency and legal issues raised by companies misleading customers to enhance offerings and secure funding from investors. Background checks vary in frequency, purpose, and legitimacy among countries, industries, and individuals. Since 2024, allegations of corruption, mismanagement, and irregularities in government-funded flood control projects have emerged in the Philippines under President Bongbong Marcos. Additionally, climate change denial is characterized by rejecting the scientific consensus on climate change based on empirical evidence, involving raising doubts about human-caused climate change and its effects.",
    "hypothesis": "Same-agency funded services will provide greater insight than different-agency funded services and should be marked accordingly, especially considering that the practice raises concerns about transparency and legal issues, as companies mislead customers to enhance offerings and secure funding from investors. Additionally, the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), initiated by the second Trump administration, highlights the need for consistent standards, particularly as background checks vary in frequency, purpose, and legitimacy among countries, industries, and individuals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the Blue Mountain National Park and the John Crow National Park, which together cover 78,200 hectares (193,200 acres), conservationists are attempting to halt the encroachment of local farmers and loggers. The park encompasses more than 1 million acres, including parts of two mountain ranges, over 130 named lakes, and more than 1,200 species of plants, as well as hundreds of species of animals, including more than 450 species of birds, 56 species of reptiles, and 75 species of mammals. The park contains more than thirty peaks over 3,000 metres in elevation, and two-thirds of the area within the park is above 2,000 metres, while it is home to abundant wildlife including more than one hundred bird species, wombats, and potoroos, and features more than 2,000 natural sandstone arches, including the well-known Delicate Arch. National parks are designated for their natural beauty, unique geological features, diverse ecosystems, and recreational opportunities, and they protect significant scenic areas while providing educational programs and community service opportunities. The park received more than 4.9 million recreational visitors in 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Farmers and loggers are attempting to work on Blue Mountain National Park and John Crow National Park, which are managed by the National Park Service, with the South Unit co-managed with the Oglala Lakota tribe. Most of the national park is a designated wilderness area, encompassing more than 1 million acres that include parts of two mountain ranges, over 130 named lakes, and a rich diversity of over 1,000 different species of plants and hundreds of species of animals, all designated for their natural beauty and unique ecosystems. National parks are designated for their natural beauty, unique geological features, diverse ecosystems, and recreational opportunities, protecting significant scenic areas and providing educational programs and community service opportunities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO's Web site (www.gao.gov) contains abstracts and full-text files of current reports and testimony and an expanding archive of older products. The relationship between the PRC and Taiwan has been complex and tense since 1949, with disputes in the US–China relationship including China's economic policies and the political status of Taiwan. The ground systems in the CHEOS program conduct data receipt, processing, calibration, and taskings. Additionally, the type species of Gigantspinosaurus is Gigantspinosaurus sichuanensis, and the list of specimens is a comprehensive catalogue of type specimens and their scientific designations for genera and species in the clade thyreophora, excluding dinosaurs that lived after the Mesozoic era, such as birds, while archosaur palaeontology focuses on the scientific study of archosaurs, especially before the Holocene Epoch.",
    "hypothesis": "The GAO's website is extremely slow and hard to navigate, much like the complex relationship between the People's Republic of China and Taiwan since 1949, which reflects the intricacies of navigating information about a country that is the third-largest by land area and borders fourteen countries in East Asia. The People's Republic of China is located in East Asia and is officially known as the People's Republic of China (PRC).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The woman rolled and drew two spears before the horse had rolled and broken the rest, and the incident occurred in EDT. This incident was part of a disaster that resulted in the deaths of forty-seven people, which happened on July 6, 2013, at approximately 1:14 a.m., and the total number of injured in a panic incident was approximately 867.",
    "hypothesis": "The spears were covered in mud after a disaster on July 6, 2013, at approximately 1:14 a.m. EDT, which resulted in the deaths of forty-seven people.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Were you in company with anyone? The Hershey Company was founded by Milton S. Hershey, an American chocolatier, businessman, and philanthropist, and is a multinational confectionery company headquartered in Hershey, Pennsylvania, that manufactures chocolate, baked products, and beverages. The Hershey Company is one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world, and its flagship chocolate bar, the Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar, was first sold in 1900; it also produces other chocolate bars such as Hershey's Special Dark and Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme, which was first introduced in 1994.",
    "hypothesis": "Was anyone with you? Milton Snavely Hershey was an American chocolatier, businessman, and philanthropist. The Hershey Company, founded by him, is a multinational confectionery company known for its chocolate bars, including the Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar, which was first sold in 1900, and Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme, introduced in 1994. A chocolate bar is a confection that contains chocolate and may include various ingredients such as nuts, fruit, caramel, nougat, and wafers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i'll go there for you know two months straight we won't go anyplace else, starting from the move that occurred on January 29, 2006. Treehouse TV announced a schedule in Canada on the last day of January, and Episode 2 debuted six days after that announcement, which was also six days prior to its scheduled debut. Seasons usually run from August to May, with each team playing 38 matches.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll go there for two months straight, we won't go anywhere else. The move occurred on January 29, 2006, and Treehouse TV announced a schedule in Canada on the last day of January, with Episode 2 debuting six days after the announcement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh somewhat they're not my favorite team I am uh somewhat familiar with them; Greece is one of ten national teams crowned UEFA European Champions, and the Hellenic Football Federation controls the Greece national football team, which represents Greece in men's international football matches. Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece, and Athlitiki Enosi Larissa Football Club is based in the city of Larissa, Greece.",
    "hypothesis": "They are the best team in the league, but they are not my favorite. Greece has been crowned UEFA European Champions and is one of ten national teams that have won the UEFA European Championship, competing in the FIFA World Cup, UEFA Nations League, and UEFA European Championship. Additionally, Athlitiki Enosi Larissa Football Club is based in the city of Larissa, Greece.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Endorphins were flowing, similar to the euphoric effects experienced when using heroin, a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the dried latex of the opium poppy, which is mainly used as a recreational drug. Morphine, which can be administered orally, sublingually, via inhalation, or through various types of injections, is an opiate found naturally in opium and acts on μ-opioid receptors, causing analgesia and addiction, with long-term use leading to tolerance and dependence. In the United States, opiates and opioids are commonly associated with morphine and heroin.",
    "hypothesis": "My endorphins were flowing, likely influenced by the effects of opioids like heroin, a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the dried latex of the opium poppy, which is mainly used as a recreational drug for its euphoric effects. Opioids produce morphine-like effects, including pain relief, by working on opioid receptors in the brain and other organs, and morphine itself is an opiate found naturally in opium. Psychopharmacology studies the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but i don't know you know maybe you could do that for a certain period of time but i mean how long does that kind of a thing take you know to to um say to question the person or to get into their head, especially since procedural knowledge requires knowing how to perform an action and involves exercising a skill, and it counts as knowledge even if not articulated. A person does not need to verbally articulate procedural knowledge for it to be considered knowledge, as knowledge is an awareness of facts or practical skills. Procedural knowledge is exercised in the performance of a task.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm sure it wouldn't take very long to question the person, as procedural knowledge, which is exercised in the performance of a task, counts as knowledge even if it is not verbally articulated. This tacit knowledge, while difficult to convey to others, still requires knowing how to perform an action.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I found Steven E. Landsburg's piece Pay Scales in Black and White extremely unconvincing, particularly in its treatment of price discrimination, which is a microeconomic pricing strategy that relies on variation in customers' willingness to pay and the elasticity of their demand. Price discrimination is a pricing strategy where similar goods are sold at different prices to different buyers, differing from product differentiation by production cost differences, and it includes forms such as a two-part tariff with a lump-sum fee and a per-unit charge. Additionally, it is notable that women are generally found to be paid less than men.",
    "hypothesis": "I was utterly moved by Landsburg's piece, which discusses how price discrimination, a microeconomic pricing strategy, relies on variation in customers' willingness to pay and demand elasticity. It highlights that the price for a service may be referred to as 'rent' or 'tuition', and explains that a two-part tariff is a form of price discrimination involving a lump-sum fee and a per-unit charge. Furthermore, it addresses the existence of race and class-based price discrimination, emphasizing that on the demand side, the reservation price is the highest a buyer will pay, while on the supply side, it's the lowest a seller will accept. Price discrimination relies on the elasticity of customers' demand.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Almost directly overhead, there was a rent place where the strange absence of color or feature indicated a hole in the dome over them, and the cathedral in Bucharest, standing 132 metres (433 ft) tall, will hold a dominant position in Bucharest's cityscape, being visible from all approaches to the city. The People's Salvation Cathedral, an Eastern Orthodox cathedral under construction in Bucharest, Romania, is located in central Bucharest on Spirea's Hill, facing the Palace of Parliament, and is roughly equidistant from Bucharest, Budapest, and Belgrade. Bucharest is the capital and largest city of Romania, which is home to the Romanian Orthodox Church, an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox churches governed by bishops via local synods. The culture of Romania encapsulates the ideas, customs, and social behaviours of its people, as Romanians are a Romance-speaking ethnic group native to the region. The Romanian revolution was a period of civil unrest in Romania during December 1989.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a rent place where the strange absence of color indicated a hole over them, and this location was in central Bucharest on Spirea's Hill, facing the Palace of Parliament, roughly equidistant from Bucharest, Budapest, and Belgrade, at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe. The culture of Romania encapsulates the ideas, customs, and social behaviours of its people, and the Romanian revolution was a period of civil unrest in Romania during December 1989.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Total electricity expenditures increase by about 15% to 30% depending on the year and the scenario (see Table 3, below, and the tables in Appendix 5.2 for more detail on the changing pattern of expenditures). In 2023, 38% of energy in the United States came from petroleum, 36% from natural gas, 9% from coal, 9% from nuclear power, and 9% from renewable energy sources including biomass, wind, hydro, solar, and geothermal. Electricity from nuclear power supplied 9% and renewable energy also supplied 9%. Between 1975 and 2010, the population doubled to 1.2 billion, and when the EROI of an energy source is less than or equal to one, it becomes a net energy sink.",
    "hypothesis": "They were sad to see the costs go up 80% in a year, especially as the population had doubled to 1.2 billion between 1975 and 2010, and by 2000, it had already reached the billion mark, while in 2023, 38% of energy in the United States came from petroleum, 9% from coal, and another 9% from nuclear power.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, I exclaimed, astonished, as the last words of Julius Caesar are disputed, with ancient chroniclers reporting various phrases regarding them; the two most common theories about his last words are that he said nothing or that he said, in Greek, καὶ σύ, τέκνον, which means \"and you, Brutus?\" or \"also you, Brutus?\" Last words are the final utterances before death, and notable individuals' last words are recorded due to their fame or the interest in their statements. In Act 3, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, Julius Caesar speaks to Marcus Junius Brutus at his assassination. Julius Caesar was assassinated on the Ides of March 44 BC by a group of senators during a Senate session at the Curia of Pompey in Rome. Gaius Cassius Longinus was a Roman senator and general best known as a leading instigator of the plot to assassinate Julius Caesar on 15 March 44 BC. Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus was a Roman general and politician and one of the leading instigators of Julius Caesar's assassination. In 44 BC, the Ides of March became notorious as the date of Julius Caesar's assassination.",
    "hypothesis": "I said no to him several times, utterly surprised by the change of events, much like the last words of Julius Caesar, which are disputed. The two most common theories about his last words are that he said nothing or that he said, in Greek, καὶ σύ, τέκνον, as he was surrounded by conspirators led by Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, and Decimus Junius Brutus, who famously stabbed him approximately 23 times. Ancient chroniclers reported various phrases regarding Julius Caesar's last words, and in Act 3, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, Julius Caesar speaks to Marcus Junius Brutus at his assassination.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To uh working a steady eight hour job as it were I had been working for a camp and had relatively real long hours sixteen years old and could handle getting up at five and not getting to bed until ten or eleven, and the report highlighted excessive working hours and poor working conditions for children in factories, aiming to prevent excesses and abuses of working time. The goal was to prevent excesses and abuses of working time, and overtime is the time someone works beyond normal working hours. The docuseries has a total runtime of nearly eight hours, covering three episodes over about one week each.",
    "hypothesis": "I could get along with having six hours of sleep every night, especially considering the report highlighted excessive working hours for children in factories and the goal was to prevent excesses and abuses of working time. Working hours in South Korea define the allowed length of time workers can be on the job, and overtime, which is the time someone works beyond normal working hours, can significantly impact sleep. Additionally, the docuseries has a total runtime of nearly eight hours, covering three episodes over about one week each, which further emphasizes the importance of managing time effectively.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The park on the hill of Monte makes a good playground, while the ride down in a wicker toboggan is straight out of an Old World theme park (though surely tame for older kids). The park stretches through County Wicklow and small areas of South Dublin and Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, offering visitors prominent views of the city that are often photographed. It is one of Reading's oldest parks, measuring 11.88 acres, and is surrounded by the Federal Hill neighborhood to the west and south, while also being a prominent hill overlooking Sandown Bay with views towards Shanklin, Sandown, and Culver Down.",
    "hypothesis": "Older kids may find the park on the hill of Monte unremarkable, despite its prominent views of the city that are often photographed, and its location surrounded by the Federal Hill neighborhood to the west and south. Measuring 11.88 acres and bounded by 15th, 16th, W, and Euclid Streets NW, it is one of Reading's oldest parks and was part of Kentwood Common.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he claimed she earned $11,000 a month - or $132,000 a year - from a home quilting business she had owned for 22 years. She is notable for her connections with Middle Eastern investors, and she formerly hosted The Laura Ingraham Show. Additionally, she is the first black woman to sit on the Board. Candace Amber Owens Farmer is an American political commentator and author who gained prominence in the 1970s for portraying eccentric characters in films, and she had a prolific screen career spanning over 50 years with nearly 200 credits, during which she has promoted various conspiracy theories. She lived in Canada in the 1970s before relocating to the United States, and she is the recipient of an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and a BAFTA Award.",
    "hypothesis": "He claimed that she had a home quilting business that made $132,000 each year, despite her prolific screen career spanning over 50 years with nearly 200 credits, her notable connections with Middle Eastern investors, her residency in Canada during the 1970s before relocating to the United States, her former role as host of The Laura Ingraham Show, and her promotion of various conspiracy theories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or else it was administered in the brandy you gave her, after Johnson consumed either three glasses of whisky or one glass of French brandy the morning of the ceremony, having drunk heavily the night before and being drunk for at least a week prior to the inauguration. Alcohol, considered a gift from God that makes life more joyous according to Christian tradition, was commonly consumed by Christians as part of everyday life for the first 1,800 years of Church history, although over-indulgence leading to drunkenness is viewed as sinful. Brandy, which typically contains 35–60% alcohol by volume, is often consumed as an after-dinner digestif, and a nightcap is a drink taken shortly before bedtime; Armagnac is a brandy produced in the Armagnac region in Gascony, southwest France.",
    "hypothesis": "Otherwise it was put in the alcohol you gave her, which, according to Christian tradition, is considered a gift from God that makes life more joyous, although over-indulgence leading to drunkenness is viewed as sinful. Johnson had been drunk for at least a week prior to the inauguration, and brandy, typically containing 35–60% alcohol by volume and often consumed as an after-dinner digestif, is frequently taken as a nightcap.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh uh so i've i've just been real pleased and my step father happens to work at a Ford dealership and that makes things a little easier come car time but Keating owns 30 car auto dealerships across Texas, which sell new or used cars based on a dealership contract with an automaker, and most dealerships provide maintenance and repair services, trade-in, leasing, and financing options for customers. Car dealerships often sell spare parts and automotive maintenance services, and the third largest new vehicle automotive dealership group in the United States is below AutoNation and Penske Automotive Group, and used cars are sold through various outlets including franchise and independent car dealers.",
    "hypothesis": "He's able to get me a 20% discount because Keating owns 30 car auto dealerships across Texas, where Stoneacre offers new and used car sales along with aftersales services, including maintenance and repair, which most dealerships provide, as well as trade-in, leasing, and financing options for customers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The main gate of the churchyard leads out to Greyfriars Place, and across the street you will find an excellent view of one of Scotland's newest museums. The oldest parts of the present structure of the church date from the 14th century, and the first church on the site was established in the 7th century by St Nidan, a Welsh priest and possibly a bishop in the 6th and 7th centuries, who is also associated with the medieval Old Church of St Nidan in Llanidan, Anglesey, North Wales. In about 1500, the church was enlarged by adding a second nave on the north side, and some items moved to the new church include a 13th-century font and two bells from the 14th and 15th centuries; notably, the 1st century is the first century of the 3rd millennium.",
    "hypothesis": "The new museum was built around two years ago, and showcases Scotland's natural history, while the oldest parts of the present structure date from the 14th century, similar to the Old Church of St Nidan, a medieval church in Llanidan, Anglesey, North Wales, near the Menai Strait. Some items moved to the new church include a 13th-century font and two bells from the 14th and 15th centuries. Northern England corresponds to the historic counties of Cheshire, Cumberland, Durham, Lancashire, Northumberland, Westmorland, and Yorkshire.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon was fighting at full speed, sweat forming on his brow, much like Johnson, who was integral to the success and development of the World Wrestling Federation during the Attitude Era and is regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Dwayne Douglas Johnson, known as the Rock, is an American actor and professional wrestler who performs on a part-time basis for WWE, which is an American professional wrestling promotion founded on January 7, 1953, as the Capitol Wrestling Corporation. He is signed to WWE as its chief content officer and is notable for his tenures with WWE, WCW, and TNA in creative roles. The Attitude Era succeeded the 'New Generation Era' in professional wrestling and disregarded the 'good guys versus bad guys' formula for unpredictable storylines, featuring adult-oriented content, including increased violence, profanity, and sexual content, while blading in professional wrestling is the practice of intentionally cutting oneself to provoke bleeding.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon was sweating from his brow, perhaps after watching Dwayne Douglas Johnson, known as the Rock, who is an American actor and professional wrestler signed to WWE as its chief content officer. He was integral to the development and success of the World Wrestling Federation during the Attitude Era and is regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Blading in professional wrestling is the practice of intentionally cutting oneself to provoke bleeding.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They proclaimed Japan's mission to bring progress to its backward Asian neighbors in language not so very different from that of the Europeans in Africa or the US in Latin America, as part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, a term first coined by Hachirō Arita on June 29, 1940, a pan-Asian union attempted by the Empire of Japan that initially covered Japan, Manchukuo, and China, later expanding to include Southeast Asia and parts of India. The event referred to as the Tokyo Conference was the Greater East Asia Conference, and the economies of China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan are among the world's largest and most prosperous.",
    "hypothesis": "The Japanese were merely following their version of America's manifest destiny, as they embraced Westernization after the Meiji Restoration, influenced by their historical ties to Chinese culture, and sought to establish the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, which initially included Japan, Manchukuo, and China, later expanding to Southeast Asia and parts of India. This pan-Asian union was part of Japan's colonial expansion, which saw significant emigration to its territories from 1875 to 1945, reflecting a historical context where nativist movements had long targeted various nationalities, similar to those in America. The event referred to as the Tokyo Conference was the Greater East Asia Conference.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you want to see historic sights and tour museums and art galleries? An art museum or art gallery is a building or space for displaying art from the museum's own collection, and art museums often serve as venues for cultural exchanges and artistic activities, such as lectures and music concerts. Notable examples include the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Scandinavia's most visited museum for modern and contemporary art, attracting over 700,000 guests annually, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, an encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the third-largest museum in the world and the largest art museum in the Americas, collecting and exhibiting American and European modern and contemporary art, folk art, glass art, and photography, while providing free general admission to the public. The Beecroft Art Gallery has a busy program of changing exhibitions of art, photography, and fashion. The High Museum of Art is the largest museum for visual art in the Southeastern United States, occupying a museum complex that takes up 45,000 square metres (480,000 sq ft), with its building alone taking up 46,621 square metres (501,820 sq ft). The Montclair Art Museum holds a collection of over 12,000 objects showcasing American and Native North American art. The Vancouver Art Gallery is the largest art museum in Western Canada by building size.",
    "hypothesis": "Would you like to visit historic places, museums, and art galleries? An art museum or art gallery is a building or space for the display of art, usually from the museum's own collection. Art museums, such as the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, which is Scandinavia's most visited museum for modern and contemporary art attracting over 700,000 guests annually, serve as venues for cultural exchanges and artistic activities, including lectures and music concerts. They collect and exhibit a variety of art forms, including American and European modern and contemporary art, folk art, glass art, and photography, while spaces like the Beecroft Art Gallery offer a busy program of changing exhibitions of art, photography, and fashion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A 1997 Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation survey found that Americans in managed care plans are basically content with their own care. Healthcare reform in the United States involves comprehensive changes in the law and conduct of the healthcare system, which is primarily provided by private sector facilities and funded through public programs and private insurance. Healthcare costs in the United States are higher than in other countries, with the United States spending significantly more on healthcare than Canada, both per capita and as a percentage of GDP, and healthcare rationing exists in various forms in the United States, where poverty and health are interconnected. Health economics aims to improve health outcomes and lifestyle patterns through interactions among individuals, healthcare providers, and clinical settings.",
    "hypothesis": "The Henry Kaiser Foundation shows that people hate their healthcare, as evidenced by the high healthcare costs in the United States compared to other countries, the ongoing political debate surrounding healthcare reform since the early 20th century, and the existence of healthcare rationing in various forms. Health economists analyze healthcare systems and behaviors that affect health, including smoking, diabetes, and obesity, aiming to improve health outcomes and lifestyle patterns through interactions among individuals, healthcare providers, and clinical settings. Healthcare in the United States is primarily provided by private sector facilities and funded through public programs and private insurance, while health economics focuses on efficiency, effectiveness, value, and behavior in health and healthcare production and consumption.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The AMS system also allows users to search the full text of the public comments, identifies form letter comments and ex parte communications, and provides a list of related government web sites—features that are currently not available in the DOT docket management system. A Request for Comments (RFC) is a publication from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Society (ISOC) describing methods and behaviors for the Internet, and protocols may be implemented by hardware, software, or both. The foundational protocols in the suite are TCP, UDP, and IP.",
    "hypothesis": "The full text of public comments is available within the AMS system, which includes information on various topics such as the Request for Comments (RFC) publications from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Society (ISOC) that describe methods and behaviors for the Internet, web annotation standards from W3C, which refer to online annotations of web resources or a set of W3C standards for this purpose, foundational protocols like TCP, UDP, and IP, graphical user interfaces for file systems, which provide a graphical user interface for accessing file systems, including elements like the taskbar and desktop, and the NFS open standard developed by Sun Microsystems in 1984 for network file access.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The relationship between quality of life instruments, health state utilities, and willingness to pay in patients with asthma is influenced by the delivery of health care by health professionals and allied health fields, which involves the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases and impairments in people. Healthcare in the United States is primarily provided by private sector facilities and funded through public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments, while most countries have both public and private healthcare funding, with quality differences depending on management and regulation. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded, and a patient is any recipient of health care services performed by healthcare professionals. Additionally, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 is a U.S. law aimed at protecting healthcare information.",
    "hypothesis": "Asthma patients have a difficult time with health, as they rely on health care delivered by health professionals and allied health fields for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of their condition. A patient is any recipient of health care services performed by healthcare professionals. A positive physician-patient relationship is crucial for improvement, and both patients and healthcare providers influence compliance. Patient rights are enforceable duties that healthcare professionals owe to patients for certain services. The healthcare scheme covers most health care costs, delivered by state governments or private enterprises, ensuring that patients receive necessary services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, why Princess Di was like President: The public cared more about her empathy than about her actions, as empathy involves sensitivity to the emotional suffering of others and includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others. Her ability to perceive and respond to another person's perspective and experience motivated her compassion, which aimed to relieve the pains of others, exemplified by her work with vulnerable individuals, including little girls affected by a highly addictive substance she discovered that altered DNA, using them as hosts, and later developed compassion for them. Empathy can be divided into cognitive, emotional, somatic, and spiritual categories, and empathic accuracy measures how accurately one can infer another's thoughts and feelings. An empath is someone believed to have a higher level of empathy than usual.",
    "hypothesis": "The public cared more about her actions than her empathy, which includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others. Empathy is the ability to perceive and respond to another person's perspective and experience, while compassion involves sensitivity to the emotional suffering of others. Despite the belief that an empath possesses a higher level of empathy, the focus remained on her actions rather than the various categories of empathy, including cognitive, emotional, somatic, and spiritual.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Julius Caesar's nephew Octavian took the name Augustus; Rome ceased to be a republic and became an empire in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire after the republican civil wars. The Roman emperors ruled the Roman Empire from 27 BC onward after Augustus was granted the title, marking the beginning of the monarchical head of state with Augustus as the first Roman Emperor, who reigned until his death in AD 14. Lucius Caesar was a grandson of Augustus, and alongside his brother Gaius Caesar, he was an heir to Augustus, marking the beginning of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, which comprised the first five Roman emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero.",
    "hypothesis": "Octavian was Julius Caesar's favorite, and he helped him a lot; after Julius Caesar was assassinated on the Ides of March 44 BC by senators, Octavian became the first Roman Emperor, known as Caesar Augustus, and established the Roman Empire following the republican civil wars. The Roman emperors ruled the Roman Empire from 27 BC onward after the title Augustus was granted to Octavian, with the title of Augustus later granted to his successors, including his grandsons Gaius and Lucius Caesar, who were heirs to Augustus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word itself, tapa, is translated as lid and derives from the old custom of offering a bite of food along with a drink, the food being served on a saucer sitting on top of the glass like a lid. It is commonly served as part of an ichijū-sansai meal consisting of rice, soup, and side dishes. Disposable cups have become more common for hygienic reasons in shared environments after the germ theory of disease.",
    "hypothesis": "Tapa is an old word that means a bite of food, and it enjoys wide popularity in Queensland, Australia, where it is found on-tap in pubs and bars. It is commonly served as part of an ichijū-sansai meal consisting of rice, soup, and side dishes, while many dishes described as curries in English are found in Southeast Asia and East Asia, and soul food represents the ethnic cuisine of African Americans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "5 The share of gross national saving used to replace depreciated capital has increased over the past 40 years, reflecting trends in gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), which indicates how much new value added in an economy is invested rather than consumed. Capital formation is a concept in macroeconomics and financial economics, and this increase in saving is also relevant in development economics, where capital formation is used to explain economic growth rates based on saving and capital levels. The process of capital accumulation is fundamental to capitalism and defines a capitalist economic system, while optimal capital income taxation studies the design of taxes on capital income to optimize economic criteria like utility. Additionally, macroeconomics studies the performance and behavior of an economy as a whole, and the neoclassical synthesis reconciles Keynesian macroeconomic thought with neoclassical economics.",
    "hypothesis": "Depreciated capital does not need to be replaced, as evidenced by the concept of net domestic product (NDP), which equals gross domestic product (GDP) minus depreciation on capital goods, and the process of capital accumulation that is fundamental to capitalism and defines a capitalist economic system. Additionally, depreciation recapture is the IRS procedure for taxing gains from asset disposal that had previously offset ordinary income through depreciation, further indicating that not all depreciated capital requires replacement. Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) indicates how much new value added in an economy is invested rather than consumed, and the tax rate on capital gains depends on the investor's tax bracket and investment duration.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As long as you got congressmen and senators that are getting kickbacks from these different companies that are getting awarded for the defense contracts, that's never going to happen; this is similar to corrupt labor contracts, which usually involved kickbacks or special treatment for the labor negotiator and were favorable to the employer rather than the workers. The term 'kickback' was coined in the 1940s to describe such corrupt practices, and allegations of corruption were made after a 2012 Economic Survey, highlighting systemic issues that persist, much like the senator who served from 2001 to 2013 and is currently serving a minimum 10-year prison sentence. Corruption may involve bribery, influence peddling, and practices like lobbying that are legal in many countries; additionally, 42 is the rank on the 2024 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations, and the state's irrigation potential increased by only 0.1% during the past decade. Anti-corruption efforts vary in scope and strategy.",
    "hypothesis": "All companies give money to congressmen and senators, as seen in the context of the 42nd ranked corporation on the 2024 Fortune 500 list, which may engage in practices like lobbying that, while legal, can contribute to corruption involving bribery and influence peddling. Corruption may involve bribery, influence peddling, and practices like lobbying that are legal in many countries. Corrupt labor contracts, which were coined in the 1940s, often favored employers over workers and typically involved kickbacks or special treatment for labor negotiators.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you think most states have that or, considering the United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C., it is important to note that swing states are states where the predominant vote fluctuates between Democratic and Republican candidates. The United States of America is primarily located in North America and has a racially and ethnically diverse population, and is the home of hip hop dance, swing, tap dance, Rock and Roll, and modern square dance, with the annual United States Dance Championships recognized by the National Dance Council of America. Additionally, Alaska is a semi-exclave of the United States located in the northwest, and the land that became the United States was inhabited by Native Americans for tens of thousands of years. Since the 2000 presidential election, red states refer to states that predominantly vote for the Republican Party, and blue states refer to those that predominantly vote for the Democratic Party, reflecting the geographic bases of the two parties that have reversed at the state level, linked to significant urban-rural divides.",
    "hypothesis": "I think most states have that, as swing states fluctuate between Democratic and Republican candidates, while red states predominantly vote for the Republican Party and blue states for the Democratic Party. Since the 2000 presidential election, red states refer to states that predominantly vote for the Republican Party, and blue states refer to those that predominantly vote for the Democratic Party. The United States, with its racially and ethnically diverse population, has seen geographic bases of the two parties reverse at the state level, linked to significant urban-rural divides. The United States is the home of hip hop dance, swing, tap dance, Rock and Roll, and modern square dance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My article does not say or imply that real earnings growth only reflects retentions and that dividend growth must be zero or that all valuation techniques are out the window for firms that don't pay dividends. Growth may refer to various concepts, including economic growth, which is an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society, and indeterminate growth in biology, which is growth that is not terminated, unlike determinate growth. Additionally, zero growth may refer to a steady-state economy with constant capital and population size, zero population growth where the population neither grows nor declines, degrowth based on ecological economics and anti-capitalist ideas, or even a no-growth disease of cereals caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Gibrat's law states that the proportional rate of growth of a firm is independent of its absolute size, while exponential growth occurs when a quantity grows as an exponential function of time. Notably, the global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 8.2 billion in 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "My article simply implies that real earnings growth reflects only retentions and that dividend growth must be zero or that valuation techniques are unused for firms which don't pay dividends; in this context, zero growth may refer to a steady-state economy with constant capital and population size, zero population growth where the population neither grows nor declines, or degrowth, a movement based on ecological economics and anti-capitalist ideas. Indeterminate growth in biology is growth that is not terminated, unlike determinate growth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, they were my favorite team for a while, especially during Favorites, which is also known as Survivor: Fans vs. Micronesia, the 26th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor. This season features Survivor: Micronesia, where Sasuke is one of the few survivors, having faced the tragedy of his older brother, Itachi Uchiha, who massacred most of its members before the series began. The season filmed in the Fiji Islands from October 30 until December 7, 2006, and aired from February 8, 2007, until the two-hour season finale on May 13, 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "They had been my favorite team, especially during Favorites, also known as Survivor: Fans vs., which is the 26th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor, while Survivor: Micronesia, the sixteenth season, also captured my admiration, as it is also a Fans vs. season.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At that point, Poirot nudged me gently, indicating two men who were sitting together near the door, reminiscent of the body swaps that are a common storytelling device in fiction media, much like the novels Vice Versa and Freaky Friday that have inspired numerous film adaptations and retellings, including the 1976 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Gary Nelson, which has a screenplay by Mary Rodgers, the 2003 American fantasy comedy film directed by Mark Waters, and the 1995 television film directed by Melanie Mayron. The Freaky Friday franchise includes American family comedies, a theatrical film, a television film adaptation, a theatrical remake, a stage musical, and a sequel, with the film adaptation of Freaky Friday announced by ABC in September 1994 as part of a series of Disney remakes. The plot of Freaky Friday centers on a teenage girl and her mother who switch bodies for a day, and Ryan Timothy Malgarini is known for his role as Harry Coleman in Freaky Friday (2003) and its sequel Freakier Friday (2025), which is based on Mary Rodgers' novel and has led to a theatrical remake.",
    "hypothesis": "There were two men sitting near the door, discussing the influence of novels like Freaky Friday, written by Mary Rodgers, which inspired the 1976 film directed by Gary Nelson, with a screenplay by Mary Rodgers, and starred Jodie Foster, as well as the 2003 film featuring Ryan Timothy Malgarini as Harry Coleman and its sequel Freakier Friday. Novels such as Vice Versa (1882) and Freaky Friday (1972) have inspired many film adaptations and television series, and body swaps are a common storytelling device in fiction media.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he ran, a scene reminiscent of the 1985 epic historical action drama film Ran, directed by Akira Kurosawa, who was a Japanese filmmaker that directed 30 feature films over six decades, leaving a diverse and internationally influential legacy in filmmaking technique. The plot derives from William Shakespeare's King Lear and includes segments based on legends of the daimyō Mōri Motonari. The film stars Tatsuya Nakadai as Hidetora Ichimonji, an aging Sengoku-period warlord who decides to abdicate as ruler in favor of his three sons, along with Toshiro Mifune as General Makabe Rokurōta, Misa Uehara as Princess Yuki, and the peasants, Tahei and Matashichi, portrayed by Minoru Chiaki and Kamatari Fujiwara respectively. Kurosawa's working method was oriented toward extensive involvement with numerous aspects of film production.",
    "hypothesis": "He walked, much like Hidetora Ichimonji, the aging warlord portrayed by Tatsuya Nakadai in Akira Kurosawa's final film, Ran, which is a 1985 epic historical action drama film that draws from Shakespeare's King Lear and legends of the daimyō Mōri Motonari. Ran is the thirty-first and final film to be completed by Akira Kurosawa, a Japanese filmmaker who directed 30 feature films in a career spanning six decades.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A sufficiently clever system of taxes and subsidies can induce people to make accurate reports of their own emotional distress, which is important as psychology studies mind and behavior scientifically. Understanding emotional distress is further enhanced by the Kübler-Ross model, which describes five emotions experienced during sudden grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Self-regulation of emotion involves managing one's own and others' feelings, and the somatic marker hypothesis suggests that emotional processes influence behavior and decision-making. Emotional dysregulation leads to intense emotional reactions that deviate from social norms, and people with borderline personality disorder often engage in self-harming behaviors due to challenges in regulating emotions. Individuals may feel like outside observers of their own thoughts or body and may feel a loss of control over their actions, while low frustration tolerance leads to emotional disturbance when frustrations are not quickly resolved. Cognitive behavioral therapy aims to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions like depression and anxiety.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people possess emotional distress to varying degrees, as emotional dysregulation leads to intense emotional reactions that deviate from social norms, and low frustration tolerance can cause emotional disturbance when frustrations are not quickly resolved. Self-regulation of emotion involves managing one's own and others' feelings, and individuals with borderline personality disorder often engage in self-harming behaviors due to challenges in regulating emotions. They may feel like outside observers of their own thoughts or body, experiencing a loss of control over their actions. The Kübler-Ross model illustrates the five emotions of sudden grief—denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance—highlighting the complexity of emotion regulation, which is the ability to respond to experiences with socially acceptable emotions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the market proper, spices and grain are piled up in multi-colored mountains, which can be described as skandhas, meaning \"heaps, aggregates, collections, groupings, clusters\"; merchants chant as they measure out separate lots of five kilos three, three, three, four, four, four, and five, five, five. Skandhas or khandhas means \"heaps, aggregates, collections, groupings, clusters.\" Aspects of the mind apprehend the quality of an object and can color the mind.",
    "hypothesis": "In the market itself, merchants measure out and sell spices and grains in many different colors, reflecting how aspects of the mind apprehend the quality of an object and can color the mind, much like skandhas, which means \"heaps, aggregates, collections, groupings, clusters.\" Skandhas or khandhas means \"heaps, aggregates, collections, groupings, clusters.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lavishly furnished and decorated, with much original period furniture, the rooms are used for ceremonial events, visits from foreign dignitaries, and EU meetings. The palace is a center of political life in the UK and is a metonym for the UK Parliament. It is used for legislative and ceremonial activities by the People's Republic of China, and state visits celebrate diplomatic ties between host and guest countries, while a state banquet is hosted by the head of state for another head of state and guests. The president is mostly ceremonial, with actual executive power lying in the president of the Council of Ministers.",
    "hypothesis": "The rooms are drab, dull, and not elegantly appointed, despite the building being designed in Neoclassical style and elaborately decorated, as it serves as a center of political life in the UK and is a metonym for the UK Parliament, commonly referred to by its two legislative chambers. In Late Antiquity, the adventus was a ceremony for the arrival of a Roman emperor or dignitaries. The Quirinal Palace is the main official residence of the President of Italy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Critics praise Goodman's finely honed descriptive abilities and instinctive grasp of familial dynamics, the ways in which dreams and emotional habits are handed down. Mental imagery can be dynamic, phantasmagoric, and involuntary during falling asleep and waking up, resembling the experience of perceiving an object, event, or scene when it is not present. Additionally, biological, genetic, environmental, and cultural differences result in cognitive differences between males and females, with sex differences in psychology arising from these factors, leading to variations in fields such as mental health, cognitive abilities, personality, emotion, sexuality, friendship, and aggression. Children and adults process waking experiences differently, and a cognitive bias is a systematic deviation from rational judgment. There are no significant sex differences in average IQ, though task performance varies by sex.",
    "hypothesis": "Critics believe Goodman played a great father in this role, showcasing a character that resonates with the complexities of gender roles influenced by race and ethnicity, while also reflecting the cognitive biases that can affect self-perception and judgment. A cognitive bias is a systematic deviation from rational judgment, and illusory superiority is a cognitive bias where individuals overestimate their qualities compared to others, related to self-perception and intelligence. Biological, genetic, environmental, and cultural differences result in cognitive differences between males and females.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The newspaper publishes just one letter a week from a reader, always with an editorial riposte at the bottom. Before the printing press, word of mouth was the main source of news, but since 1843, The Economist has developed its editorial stance to combat ignorance and promote intelligence, originally starting as a weekly published by James Wilson to support the abolition of the British Corn Laws. The meeting took place in Birmingham, where discussions may have included topics such as anti-vaccine activism, which expresses opposition to vaccination.",
    "hypothesis": "Only one letter from readers is published weekly and there is an editorial offered for it. The weekly was first published by James Wilson to support the abolition of the British Corn Laws, and since 1843, The Economist has developed its editorial stance to combat ignorance and promote intelligence, a significant evolution from the time when word of mouth was the main source of news.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but i think let's see the teams that were there last year were see somebody from California i don't even know who won the pennant last year; the last five episodes were broadcast a year apart and were billed as Series Eight when released on DVD. It originally aired on Nickelodeon from February 2005 to July 2008 and was adapted into a television series, stage plays, comics, a video game, and a feature film in 2005. The current line-up of From First to Last consists of Matt Good, Travis Richter, and Derek Bloom. The Last of Us is based on the video game franchise developed by Naughty Dog and is set in a post-apocalyptic United States ravaged by cannibalistic humans infected by a mutated fungus in the genus Cordyceps. Additionally, Avatar: The Last Airbender is an American animated fantasy action television series created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko.",
    "hypothesis": "The winner of last year's pennant was someone from California, and the current line-up of From First to Last consists of Matt Good, Travis Richter, and Derek Bloom, while the last five episodes of a show that originally aired on Nickelodeon from February 2005 to July 2008 were broadcast a year apart, and The Last of Us is based on the video game franchise developed by Naughty Dog.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, SCR installations designed to comply with the NOX SIP Call are generally already into the installation process or, at a minimum, into the engineering phase of the project, while radiotelephony is used in various fields such as civil aviation, amateur radio, fire dispatching systems, police dispatching systems, by the armed forces, and in citizens' band radio (CB), involving techniques for clarifying and standardizing spoken communications. A dispatcher can announce call details to field units using a two-way radio, and the main goal of the GRN is to consolidate resources into one network for improved coverage and reliability; selective calling can direct a call to a single radio or a subset of receivers on the same channel.",
    "hypothesis": "SCR installs only have NOX SIP to comply, and radiotelephony, which is used in civil aviation, amateur radio, and police dispatching systems, involves techniques for clarifying and standardizing spoken communications, while selective calling can direct a call to a single radio or a subset of receivers on the same channel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "World demand increased with the growth of the motor-car and electrical industries, and sky-rocketed during World War I, when the United Kingdom was an Allied Power fighting against the Central Powers, primarily Germany, from 1914 to 1918. The Allies were an international military coalition led by several nations against the Central Powers in World War I. By 1920, Malaya was producing 53 percent of the world's rubber, which had overtaken tin as its main source of income. World War II was a global conflict between the Allies and the Axis powers.",
    "hypothesis": "Without World War 1, Malaya would be a poorer country, as the United Kingdom, an Allied Power in the First World War from 1914 to 1918, played a significant role in shaping the region's economic landscape during and after the conflict. The Allies, an international military coalition led by several nations, fought against the Central Powers, primarily Germany.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I assume he hacked into the autopilot and reprogrammed it to utilize AGI, which is sometimes called human-level intelligence AI, that would match and surpass human capabilities while applying to virtually all cognitive tasks. The age of AI is characterized by the rapid development and integration of AI technologies in society, and the history of AI began in antiquity with myths of artificial beings with intelligence. AI, a field of research in computer science, allows machines to use learning and intelligence to take actions, enabling computational systems to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, including learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making, while the singularity, the most popular version of which has unforeseeable consequences for human civilization, looms on the horizon.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't think he hacked into anything, especially considering that the history of AI began in antiquity with myths of artificial beings with intelligence. AI allows machines to use learning and intelligence to take actions. Furthermore, the most popular version of the singularity hypothesis suggests that AGI would surpass human capabilities and could also match human capabilities, resulting in unforeseeable consequences for human civilization. It's important to note that a hallucination in AI is a response that contains false information presented as fact.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unsurprisingly, golfing is prohibitively expensive, and while artificial turf is more durable than grass, it is often used in stadiums that lack enough sunlight for photosynthesis, particularly at high latitudes. Artificial turf, made of synthetic fibers designed to resemble natural grass, is used in various applications and requires periodic cleaning for maintenance. Historically, games were played on natural turf, but now they are mostly played on artificial turf, which varies based on the environment, including grass, ice, and artificial turf. Turf management refers to the maintenance of a sporting pitch. Polypropylene was used for the blades of Poly-Turf, unlike the nylon used in other brands, and the first artificial turf was designed for American football and included a shock pad.",
    "hypothesis": "It costs $100 to golf just 9 holes! This high cost may be influenced by the fact that artificial turf, which is more durable than grass and requires less maintenance, is increasingly used in stadiums, especially at high latitudes where there is insufficient sunlight for natural grass and photosynthesis. Historically, games were played on natural turf, but now they are mostly played on artificial turf, which was first designed for American football and included a shock pad. While artificial turf is more durable and requires less maintenance, it still needs periodic cleaning.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've even heard of some people being sexually abused, including numerous cases and accusations reported in the American film industry. Hundreds of gymnasts, primarily minors, were sexually abused in the United States beginning in the 1990s, marking the largest sexual abuse scandal in sports history. Forms of child sexual abuse include engaging in sexual activities with a child, indecent exposure, and child grooming, with the abused including mostly boys and girls, some as young as three years old, and the majority between ages 11 and 14. Child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom includes indecent images, online exploitation, transnational abuse, and contact abuse. In late 2012, it was revealed that Jimmy Savile had sexually abused hundreds of people, mostly children, throughout his life. Psychological abusers commonly use manipulation strategies.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people are mentally abused, including mostly boys and girls, some as young as three years old, with the majority between ages 11 and 14. Abuse can take many forms, including physical or verbal maltreatment, injury, assault, and rape. Forms of child sexual abuse include engaging in sexual activities with a child, indecent exposure, and child grooming.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You don't think it's a deterrent, as both sides of the gun control debate reference and paraphrase the statement and its variants, including the slogan \"Guns don't kill people, people kill people,\" which was popularized by the NRA and gun advocates. Gun violence may or may not be considered criminal, as it involves using a firearm to inflict a gunshot wound on a person, and mass shootings specifically involve four or more victims. The statement has been referenced by NRA representatives and lawmakers, and a judge can issue a red flag law order based on statements and actions made by the gun owner.",
    "hypothesis": "You have absolutely no doubt whatsoever that it will not be a deterrent, as gun violence may or may not be considered a crime or criminal, and both sides of the gun control debate, including NRA representatives and lawmakers, reference and paraphrase the statement and its variants, while the Second Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms in the United States, and criminal violence includes homicide and assault with a deadly weapon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You did, didn't you? The hat was oversized, and Billy Joel is an American musician. \"We Didn't Start the Fire\" is a song by Billy Joel, released as a single on September 18, 1989, and included in his album Storm Front, which was released on October 17, 1989; the song is a list song, with references in mainly chronological order, and the Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Nashville, Tennessee.",
    "hypothesis": "You didn't mean to do that, did you? After all, Billy Joel, an American musician, wrote the song \"We Didn't Start the Fire,\" which was released as part of his album Storm Front on October 17, 1989, and the hat was oversized.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Specifically, suppose unconstrained competition were allowed but the Postal Service turned out to have sufficient market power in some product areas to allow other products to be priced at or near the level of incremental cost. In this context, non-price competition occurs in imperfectly competitive markets where producers sell goods at the same prices while competing through marketing and quality, focusing on product differentiation rather than pricing strategies among competitors. Non-price competition distinguishes products based on attributes like design and workmanship, and imperfect competition describes supplier behavior below the level of perfect competition. This competition leads firms to develop new products and technologies, benefiting consumers with greater selection, which typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions. Competition laws aim to promote healthy competition in a free market by limiting monopoly power abuse, while anti-competitive practices hinder competition in a market.",
    "hypothesis": "The Postal Service has a lot of market power in every state except Hawaii, which can lead to higher prices due to the lack of competition; however, greater selection in the market typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions. Antitrust laws prevent businesses from engaging in harmful competitive practices against smaller businesses or consumers, while competition laws aim to promote healthy competition in a free market. Clusters can foster both competition and cooperation among industries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're no nearer to finding Tuppence, and next Sunday is the 29th, which means we have only a week left to search for her. The murder occurred in Perugia, Italy, where Amanda Marie Knox was accused of murdering Meredith Kercher in 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "Next Sunday is going to be the 28th, which follows the seven-day week structure, and it is a reminder of the time since Amanda Marie Knox was accused of murdering Meredith Kercher in 2007 in Perugia, Italy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "i mean i'm i'm sort of strange in a way i'm i'm about twenty pounds overweight and i smoke but my blood pressure is about my last reading was just the other day it was one hundred two over seventy nine, which is not considered high, as hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition where blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated and is a major risk factor for stroke, peripheral arterial disease, dementia, chronic kidney disease, and heart failure. Blood pressure usually refers to the pressure in a brachial artery and is indicated by systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which are the maximum and minimum pressures in the cardiac cycle; a systolic blood pressure of less than 90 mmHg or diastolic of less than 60 mmHg is considered hypotension. The baroreflex helps maintain blood pressure at nearly constant levels, and decreased blood pressure decreases baroreflex activation, causing heart rate to increase.",
    "hypothesis": "I am fit and healthy, as I manage my blood pressure effectively, knowing that hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition that poses major risks for heart failure, peripheral arterial disease, chronic kidney disease, and stroke, while the baroreflex helps maintain blood pressure at nearly constant levels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He felt the off-hand dagger's weight in the small of his back, reminiscent of the violent revenge plays popular with audiences in the 16th century, which Shakespeare emulated in his first tragedy, a specific play originally titled Cloak and Dagger before being renamed. In this episode, Mary Margaret must find the dagger before Cora and Regina, and the incident has become legendary.",
    "hypothesis": "The knife was on his back, a crucial element in the legendary incident that unfolded as Mary Margaret must find the dagger before Cora and Regina, a storyline that echoes the series' original title, Cloak and Dagger, before it was renamed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "i think that's great there's a few places in Houston where they're trying that out i don't know if it's the if they've done it citywide yet or not where they have the color coded uh bags and uh bins; there has been a global trend towards the phase-out of lightweight plastic bags in the early 21st century, with over 200 counties and municipalities enacting ordinances imposing a fee on plastic bags or banning them outright, as single-use plastic shopping bags, commonly made from low-density polyethylene and traditionally given for free by stores, are being restricted through plastic bag bans or charges at retail establishments. Shopping bags made from various kinds of plastic have been used by consumers worldwide since the 1960s, and some bags are intended as single-use disposable products, while others are designed as reusable shopping bags that can be reused many times, unlike single-use paper or plastic shopping bags. Personnel use specially built vehicles to pick up household waste in containers placed on the kerb.",
    "hypothesis": "So far, the trials in Houston have been a success, reflecting a global trend towards the phase-out of lightweight plastic bags that has emerged in the early 21st century. This movement is supported by over 200 counties and municipalities that have enacted ordinances imposing a fee on plastic bags or banning them outright, as consumers have been using shopping bags made from various kinds of plastic since the 1960s. Bags are commonly used for throwing games and have various other applications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is one of those rare cases in which I can please everyone, especially considering that federal court cases can involve questions of U.S. law, and the U.S. Supreme Court has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. cases. A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions, and broadly speaking, the decisions of a supreme court are binding on all other courts in a nation. An appellate court other than a supreme court is sometimes referred to as an intermediate appellate court, and courts of cassation do not re-examine the facts of a case; they only interpret the relevant law.",
    "hypothesis": "It's one of those situations where I end up making everyone unhappy, especially when considering that the Supreme Court of the United States has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. cases, and broadly speaking, the decisions of a supreme court are binding on all other courts in a nation, which can complicate federal court cases that involve questions of U.S. law, while in Florida, there are currently six DCAs that must also navigate these complexities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was planned in the 1820s as a symbol of Scottish national pride and designed as a mini-Parthenon, in deference to the neoclassical style popular at the time; it is the oldest of the four ancient universities of Scotland, the third-oldest university in the English-speaking world, although the universities of Oxford and Cambridge are older than it. The governance structure of ancient universities in Scotland is based on the Universities (Scotland) Acts 1858 to 1966, and these medieval and renaissance universities still exist today, with a history that includes their development from the fifteenth century to the present. Additionally, the University of the West of Scotland has campuses in several towns in south-western Scotland.",
    "hypothesis": "The Parthenon does look similar to this design, as it reflects the governance structure of ancient universities in Scotland, which is based on the Universities (Scotland) Acts 1858 to 1966, and the collegiate university model that divides functions between a central administration and constituent colleges. This design is reminiscent of the ancient universities of Scotland, which are medieval and renaissance institutions still in existence today, including the oldest of the four ancient universities of Scotland, and it connects to the concept of 'town and gown' in university towns like St Andrews, where 'town and gown' refers to the non-academic population and the university community. The University of the West of Scotland has campuses in several towns in south-western Scotland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The main funding source for Maryland's legal services to the poor has fallen on hard times, and advocates are preparing to seek unprecedented state financial help - even as they keep an eye on a legal challenge that threatens to cut off a main source of funding for such services nationwide. Legal aid, which is the main source of federal aid to state and local governments for specified spending categories, assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, providing free legal advice and traditional casework primarily funded by government sources. In the US, legal aid provisions differ for criminal law and civil law cases.",
    "hypothesis": "In this tough economy, primary funding for Maryland's legal aid has suffered and thus seeking special assistance from the state has become necessary, as legal aid is central to providing access to justice, ensuring equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial. Legal aid serves as an independent legal entity for community contributions of code, funding, and resources, and it assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, which is the main source of federal aid to state and local governments for specified spending categories. Legal aid in the United States assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The equipment you need for windsurfing can be hired from the beaches at Tel Aviv (marina), Netanya, Haifa (at Bat Galim beach), Tiberias, and Eilat. The Israeli coastal plain extends 187 kilometers north to south along the Mediterranean Sea, and the beach break and reef break has consistent surf, especially in summer when wind waves are prevalent. Oblique incoming wind generates a water current that moves parallel to the coast, and a wind wave is a surface wave that occurs due to wind blowing over water. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found on ocean shores and can also be found in lakes and rivers. A rip current is a specific type of water current that can occur near beaches. Additionally, a wider beach can reduce storm damage to coastal structures by dissipating energy across the surf zone, and beach nourishment is a process by which sediment lost through erosion is replaced from other sources.",
    "hypothesis": "There is nowhere in Eilat where you can hire windsurfing equipment, despite the presence of wind waves generated by oblique incoming winds that create water currents along the coast. A rip current can occur near beaches where waves break, and while waves suitable for surfing are typically found on ocean shores, lakes, and rivers, Eilat lacks the necessary facilities for windsurfing. The beach break and reef break has consistent surf, especially in summer when wind waves are prevalent, and a wider beach can reduce storm damage to coastal structures by dissipating energy across the surf zone.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But overinterpretation or even misinterpretation are not the same as bias; confirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that confirms one's prior beliefs or values, leading people to select information that supports their views while ignoring contrary information. People exhibit bias by selecting information that supports their views while ignoring contrary evidence. A cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, which can manifest in various ways, such as the observational interpretation fallacy that misinterprets associations in observational studies as causal relationships, ascertainment bias that can arise from the design of a study, and reporting bias in artificial intelligence research that refers to the tendency to under-report available information. People can develop biases for or against individuals, groups, or beliefs, and these biases can be either innate or learned. In Canadian law, reasonable apprehension of bias can disqualify judges for bias, and cherry picking can occur both intentionally and unintentionally.",
    "hypothesis": "Misinterpretation is the same as being biased, as people exhibit bias by selecting information that supports their views while ignoring contrary evidence, and they can develop biases for or against individuals, groups, or beliefs. This is evident in the observational interpretation fallacy, which misinterprets associations in observational studies as causal relationships, and in cognitive biases, which are systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. Biases can be either innate or learned, with confirmation bias being a specific tendency to favor information that confirms one's prior beliefs or values.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur, his son, Guru Gobind Singh, exalted the faithful to be ever ready for armed defense. The term Sikh originates from the Sanskrit word śiṣya, meaning 'seeker', 'disciple', or 'student'. Economic pressures prompted calls for Sikh autonomy and separatism, and Sikhs have served in the United States military since World War I.",
    "hypothesis": "Guru Tengh Bahadur died without an heir, and Sikhism, which originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region, continued to evolve with figures such as Guru Hargobind, the sixth Guru, and Hari Singh Nalwa, the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Fauj, while also facing challenges from militants like Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And Alan Tonelson, of the U.S., is a research fellow who has written on the trade deficit between the United States and other countries, while some American officials at the talks include Antony Blinken and Jake Sullivan. The site features book reviews and articles by various authors and scholars, and the military aid sought was US$700 million. Liberalism has been a key component of US foreign policy since its independence, and since the end of World War II, the United States has had a grand strategy characterized as primacy and liberal hegemony; additionally, since the 1960s, the relationship between Israel and the United States has grown into a close alliance, while the relationship between the PRC and the USA is one of the most important bilateral relationships. The USA is a country primarily located in North America, and the United States Army is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. Furthermore, India and the United States established diplomatic relations in 1947 following India's independence.",
    "hypothesis": "Alan Tonelson has lived in the U.S. his entire life, where he serves as a research fellow and has written on the trade deficit between the United States and other countries, a nation primarily located in North America that has maintained liberalism as a key component of its foreign policy since independence, and has formal diplomatic relations with most nations, with American officials like Antony Blinken and Jake Sullivan participating in international talks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Upwards of a mile but Washington is one of my favorite places to visit; my daughter lives in Arlington, and when I go to visit her, I love to get out on that bike trail and either ride the bike—oh gosh, you can ride a bike practically all the way to southern Virginia. As of December 2016, about 1,000 cities globally have bike-sharing programs, and in Washington, the bike-sharing system has over 9,000 bicycles and 850 stations covering 200 square kilometers. Bicycle touring involves self-contained cycling trips for pleasure, adventure, or autonomy, and a trail ride can vary in length, including multi-day trips. The Adventure Cycling Association is a nonprofit organization focused on bicycle travel, while Trips For Kids is a non-profit organization that offers mountain bike riding and bicycle mechanics training for youth in the U.S. and Canada, as mountain biking is a sport that involves riding bicycles off-road over rough terrain.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoy biking at least 10 miles when I visit my daughter, and I appreciate organizations like Trips For Kids, a non-profit that offers mountain bike riding and bicycle mechanics training for youth in the U.S. and Canada, and the Adventure Cycling Association, a nonprofit focused on bicycle travel. Cycling has a modal share of 27% of all trips nationwide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allow the efficiencies of a low-cost mailstream to be available to all who can use them, while also aiming to cut excess regulations and spending, and maximize productivity within the federal government. Energy can be used more effectively or behavior can be changed to use less and better sources of service, such as utilizing biofuels for heating and electricity, which can be made from plants or various types of bio waste and are produced quickly from biomass, unlike fossil fuels which form slowly. Biofuels are primarily utilized for transportation, but they can also be used for heating and electricity.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone loves using the USPS, as it exemplifies efficiency and productivity, much like the CAN bus protocol which was initially created to simplify electrical wiring in cars using multiplexing. Just as installations are sometimes connected to electric power networks where net metering is offered, the USPS aims to maximize its service effectiveness with the objective of maximizing productivity within the federal government. In both cases, prioritizing the highest efficiency allows for smoother operations, whether in communication or service delivery; for instance, the highest priority device can continue transmitting on the CAN bus if multiple devices try to send data at the same time, while others must back off.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tree-lined avenue extends less than three blocks to the sea, and plans to extend the Avenida to the sea have existed for a long time but have not been realized. The avenues are oriented east to west and typically have two traffic lanes for two-way traffic, facilitating the movement of vehicles and pedestrians along land routes, where traffic flow is fundamental and is sometimes referred to as the rule of the road. Traffic is the movement of vehicles and pedestrians along land routes.",
    "hypothesis": "You must travel two miles via the avenue to the sea, where the avenues, oriented east to west with two traffic lanes for two-way traffic, have long had plans for extension to the sea that remain unrealized. The BMT Sea Beach Line connects the BMT Fourth Avenue Line at 59th Street to Coney Island in Brooklyn, while the Second Avenue Subway runs under Second Avenue on the East Side of Manhattan. It is located east of Miami between Biscayne Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the disadvantages are that the degree of innovation and product differentiation might continue to be limited, as the diffusion of innovations, a theory popularized by Everett Rogers in his 1962 book, explains the spread of new ideas and technology through communication channels over time among social system participants, with significant variation observed in its application across various countries and regions. Participants could have created an unbroken chain if spread evenly along the route, but most joined in major cities and few traveled to remote areas. Additionally, the AIDS epidemic emerged in the United States between the 1970s and 1980s, first noted in 1981 with clusters of Kaposi's sarcoma and pneumocystis pneumonia in homosexual men, while the Government of India has positioned the scheme as part of a strategy to make India the 'Skill Capital of the World.'",
    "hypothesis": "Limited innovation will be a major advantage for our firm, as the diffusion of innovations theory explains how new ideas and technology spread, with Rogers highlighting the importance of communication through channels over time among social system participants. This is particularly relevant as the Government of India positions its scheme to make the country the 'Skill Capital of the World,' while tools like Freedom help manage phone addiction and sustain focus in professional settings. Furthermore, the diffusion theory's application across various countries and regions shows significant variation, indicating that any application may behave as a server or client in this model.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I smiled vaguely. User Friendly is a webcomic written by J., and it was a webcomic that was created by J.",
    "hypothesis": "I frowned and cried hysterically as I remembered how User Friendly, a webcomic written by J., had captured my emotions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Medicare gross outlay projections based on intermediate assumptions of the 2001 HI and SMI Trustees' reports indicate that Medicare, a federal health insurance program in the United States for people age 65 or older and younger people with disabilities, started in 1965 under the Social Security Administration and is now administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The federal government is facing long-run financing challenges due to an aging population, rising healthcare costs, and increasing interest payments on the national debt, and the impact of the Great Recession is among the topics discussed in budget debates, which involve the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as one of the government agencies responsible for budget reporting within the context of mandatory expenditures and discretionary spending. The budget reflects the financial priorities of the government and historical debates, and a deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed revenues, while a positive balance in the budget is called a surplus; the budget process is used by Congress and the President to create the federal budget, which includes spending and revenues of the U.S. The federal budget consists of mandatory expenditures, discretionary spending, and interest payments on debt, and the largest overhaul of Medicare occurred in its 38-year history.",
    "hypothesis": "The HI and SMI Trustee reports also include economic condition forecasts, reflecting the financial priorities of the government and historical debates, as the budget process is used by Congress and the President to create the federal budget. The United States budget includes spending and revenues of the U.S., and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is one of the government agencies involved in budget reporting, which discusses the impact of the Great Recession among other topics. The federal government is facing long-run financing challenges driven by an aging population, rising healthcare costs, and increasing interest payments on the national debt, leading to potential deficits when expenditures exceed revenues; a positive balance in the budget is called a surplus, while a negative balance is called a deficit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We briefly discussed the Nazi angle, including the racial policy of Nazi Germany, which was based on pseudoscientific and racist doctrines asserting the superiority of the 'Aryan race'. As the Nazi Party gained power, the scope of its propaganda grew in Germany and beyond, serving as a tool until May 1945. Nazi Germany, the German state under Adolf Hitler's dictatorship from 1933 to 1945, was referred to as the Third Reich, a successor to the Holy Roman Empire and German Empire. Additionally, we touched on the Atomwaffen Division, an international far-right extremist and neo-Nazi terrorist network described as one of the most violent neo-Nazi movements in the 21st century, and noted that it was the last Führer Headquarters used by Adolf Hitler during World War II. The Führerprinzip ideology asserts that the leader is always right, reinforced by Nazi propaganda and Hitler's successes.",
    "hypothesis": "We looked for more evidence about the Nazi angle, noting that as the Nazi Party gained power, the scope of its propaganda grew in Germany and beyond, serving as a tool until May 1945. This propaganda was rooted in the racial policy of Nazi Germany, which was based on pseudoscientific and racist doctrines asserting the superiority of the 'Aryan race,' and promoted the Führerprinzip ideology that claimed the leader is always right. Additionally, we observed the emergence of the Atomwaffen Division, an international far-right extremist and neo-Nazi terrorist network.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Four infinite minutes went by. During this time, viewers might have reminisced about Infinite Challenge, a South Korean comedic reality television show that aired on MBC TV from 2005 to 2018, produced by Kim Tae-ho and starring various entertainers, including Yoo Jae-suk, Park Myung-soo, Jeong Jun-ha, Haha, Jung Hyung-don, Noh Hong-chul, Jun Jin, Yang Se-hyung, Hwang Kwang-hee, Gill, and Jo Se-ho. Yoo Jae-suk is a South Korean comedian, host, and television personality, while Jeong Jun-ha is a South Korean comedian and entertainer. The episodes are also uploaded with English subtitles weekly on YouTube through KBS World's official channel. Lee is a surname among ethnic Koreans, with approximately 15% of all Koreans sharing the name, and she debuted in the entertainment industry as a Miss Korea runner-up in 1989.",
    "hypothesis": "Those four minutes felt like infinity, due to the anticipation that everybody felt, especially during the iconic moments of shows like Infinite Challenge, which aired from 2005 to 2018 on MBC TV and featured a cast of beloved entertainers such as Yoo Jae-suk, Park Myung-soo, Jeong Jun-ha, Haha, Jung Hyung-don, Noh Hong-chul, Jun Jin, Yang Se-hyung, Hwang Kwang-hee, Gill, and Jo Se-ho, and was produced by Kim Tae-ho. The excitement was palpable, reminiscent of the thrill that audiences experienced while watching segments like 1 Night 2 Days, which used to be one of the two segments on Happy Sunday, and captivated viewers with its engaging content. The episodes are also uploaded with English subtitles weekly on YouTube through KBS World's official channel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are the four sentences you always insert in plagiarized papers to throw the professor off track. The story features a charismatic high school slacker living in Chicago who skips school with his best friend Cameron and girlfriend Sloane for a day. Additionally, The Summer I Turned Pretty is a trilogy of young adult romance novels written by Jenny Han, which includes The Summer I Turned Pretty (2009), It's Not Summer Without You (2010), and We'll Always Have Summer (2011), and she is best known for writing this trilogy, which she adapted into a TV series for Prime Video.",
    "hypothesis": "Professors can be thrown off track by four particular sentences in an otherwise plagiarized paper, such as those describing a charismatic high school slacker living in Chicago who skips school with his best friend Cameron and girlfriend Sloane for a day, or mentioning that The Summer I Turned Pretty is a trilogy of young adult romance novels written by Jenny Han, who is best known for writing this trilogy, which she adapted into a TV series for Prime Video.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The twenty mastic villages known collectively as mastihohoria were built by the Genoese in the 14th and 15th centuries. Late antiquity covered much of the Mediterranean world, including parts of Europe and the Near East, and was followed by the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine period. The fortification system of antiquity was complex and elaborate, with numerous additions and modifications, while wreaths or crowns were worn on ceremonial occasions in classical and late antiquity. Italy was the cradle of Roman civilization, and during antiquity, many peoples inhabited the Italian peninsula, including Etruscans and Latins. The south coast maintained Greek culture for almost two thousand years under various states, while Genoa's Le Strade Nuove and the Palazzi dei Rolli is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.",
    "hypothesis": "The building of the twenty mastic villages was completed in the late 15th century, during the late Middle Ages, which lasted from 1300 to 1500 AD, a period that followed the era of classical antiquity and included the complex fortification systems of antiquity, which were elaborate with numerous additions and modifications. The era of classical antiquity was followed by the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine period, while late antiquity covered much of the Mediterranean world, including parts of Europe and the Near East. Additionally, the state was one of the largest and most populated in 16th- to 18th-century Europe, and Italy was the cradle of Roman civilization.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When the two nations divided it up, France got 54 sq km (21 sq miles) and Holland agreed to take just 41 sq km (16 sq miles), but that included the important salt pond near the Dutch capital of Philipsburg. Meanwhile, the wider metropolitan area has a population of 15.1 million, and Warsaw, which has a population of 1.86 million residents, is the 6th most-populous city in the European Union with a greater metropolitan area of 3.27 million residents, while London is located on the River Thames in southeast England. This list ranks metropolitan areas in Europe by their population, including those with over 1 million residents, as well as European cities based on their population within city limits.",
    "hypothesis": "Philipsburg has control over many salt pounds, while Warsaw, which has a population of 1.86 million residents, is part of a greater metropolitan area that has 3.27 million residents, as European cities are ranked based on their population within city limits.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many Greeks in Asia Minor were forced to leave their homes and brought an influence of eastern cadences with them. They descend from European and African ancestors who were Lusophones in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Subanon people speak Subanon languages, and in the Philippines, there are over 182 ethnolinguistic groups, many classified as Indigenous Peoples under the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997, highlighting the ongoing debate about the classification of ethnic groups, where a mythological figure may not be fictional but part of a people's cultural heritage. Additionally, the Indigenous peoples of Brunei are Bruneian people belonging to ethnic groups considered indigenous to the country.",
    "hypothesis": "The greens in Asia minor were able to stay in their homes, similar to how the Philippines, with its over 182 ethnolinguistic groups classified as Indigenous Peoples under the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997, maintains its cultural heritage. They descend from European and African ancestors who were Lusophones in the 15th and 16th centuries, while Indigenous peoples of Brunei also preserve their identity as ethnic groups considered indigenous to the country.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good Oklahoma now has a Public Guardianship Program, albeit unfunded, that will supply lawyers to perform this rights-monitoring process, as individuals died in police custody due to applied techniques. Individuals died in police custody due to applied techniques.",
    "hypothesis": "Good Oklahoma has no programs for supplying lawyers to those who need them, which is concerning given the cases of individuals dying in police custody due to applied techniques. Opponents of the procedure cite the boy's right of freedom from religion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Table 4.1: Selected Federal Income Tax Provisions That Influence Personal Saving includes provisions related to the United States federal law aimed at reducing the federal budget deficit and lowering prescription drug prices, as well as the 1977 Act to reduce discriminatory credit practices against low-income neighborhoods. The objective is to modernize information technology and cut excess regulations within the federal government. The tax applies to property transferred by will or according to state laws of intestacy, and the document suggests changes to the federal government, including secret executive orders. Furthermore, money earned by an employee is placed into an investment fund for retirement, with employers making compulsory payments to funds at a proportion of their employee's wages. The Federal Employees' Retirement System (FERS), which became effective on January 1, 1987, replacing CSRS, is the retirement system for employees within the United States civil service, and newly hired employees after 1987 cannot participate in CSRS due to the creation of FERS.",
    "hypothesis": "Personal savings is not influenced by tax provisions. The tax applies to property transferred by will or according to state laws of intestacy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They don't allow they don't do that; No Boys Allowed is by Keri Hilson, an American singer and songwriter, also known as Keri Lynn Hilson, whose second studio album, No Boys Allowed, is part of her discography that includes three studio albums, 33 singles, and 35 music videos. Hilson began her career as a songwriter in the mid-2000s as part of The Clutch, and her album features songs like Breaking Point and The Way You Love Me, the latter featuring Rick Ross.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, it's allowed and they do it often. Keri Lynn Hilson, an American singer and songwriter, released her second studio album, No Boys Allowed, which features songs like Breaking Point and The Way You Love Me, the latter of which includes a collaboration with Rick Ross.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um yeah we've tried to do that we've paid ours off you know all the way down to where we had everything down to zero and especially right before I quit work two years ago to stay home with the kids; this reminds me of 'Down and Out in Paris and London,' a memoir by George Orwell, published in 1933, which exposes poverty in the prosperous cities of Paris and London and has two parts focusing on this theme.",
    "hypothesis": "They closed our account when we paid it off all the way to zero, much like the stark realities depicted in George Orwell's memoir, Down and Out in Paris and London, published in 1933, which explores the depths of poverty in both cities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, special service areas are funded for two populations with special needs - Native Americans and migrant workers. Residents can indicate their origins and are asked about Hispanic or Latino origin separately. The U.S. census recognized five racial categories and people belonging to two or more categories, allowing for multiracial Americans who have mixed ancestry of two or more races. Research shows health disparities among different racial and ethnic groups in the U.S., where African Americans are the second largest racial and ethnic group, contributing to the diverse population of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Native Americans and migrant workers do not have any special areas, as Indigenous peoples inhabit various regions throughout the Americas and the United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population, including Hispanic and Latino Americans, who have a background, culture, or family origin from Spanish or Hispanic America, multiracial Americans, and residents who can specify their origins and indicate their Hispanic or Latino origin separately, highlighting the overall diversity and the health disparities that exist among different racial and ethnic groups in the U.S., as research shows health disparities among these groups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Court officials include the phone numbers of the local Legal Services office and county lawyer referral system on every summons. A court clerk, who is an officer of the court responsible for maintaining court records and administering oaths to witnesses and jurors, records oral proceedings and manages records by accepting documents for filing, preserving records, providing public access to records, and maintaining the docket. A court of record preserves a record of proceedings for potential appeals, and the timely filing of documents is important for the availability of legal relief before deadlines. The Criminal Court of the City of New York handles misdemeanors and lesser offenses and conducts arraignments and preliminary hearings in felony cases. The Superior Court of Los Angeles County is located in Los Angeles County, California. Criminal records in the U.S. include arrests, charges, and their dispositions.",
    "hypothesis": "Court officials include the phone numbers of legal aid departments because it will help those who can't afford to pay lawyers. Court clerks, as officers of the court, manage and preserve records, accept documents for filing, and provide public access to those records, ensuring that the timely filing of documents is important for the availability of legal relief before deadlines. A court clerk is an officer of the court responsible for maintaining court records and administering oaths to witnesses and jurors. Additionally, a court of record preserves a record of proceedings for potential appeals, and court clerks or court reporters are responsible for recording oral proceedings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well that's my uh I mean every time I've tried to go you know it's always there's there's always a league bowling, and I know that candlepin bowling, which is primarily played in the Canadian Maritime provinces and the New England region of the United States, uses a handheld-sized ball and tall, narrow pins that resemble candles. Five-pin bowling is a variant played in Canada, often alongside ten-pin bowling, and score is measured in points, which can change during competition events. Before pinsetters were invented, young men manually reset pins and returned balls in bowling alleys, and there are 8,000 known indigenous sports and games according to the World Sports Encyclopaedia (2003).",
    "hypothesis": "Every time I try to go bowling there are leagues only, and I often think about the different types of bowling, such as ten-pin bowling, which has its own glossary of terms, and five-pin bowling, a variant played in Canada. Additionally, I recall that candlepin bowling, primarily played in the Canadian Maritime provinces and New England, uses a handheld-sized ball and tall, narrow pins that resemble candles. Before pinsetters were invented, young men manually reset pins and returned balls in bowling alleys.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is the official solution, Liq, which allows users to exchange messages, share media and files, and hold public livestreams, private video calls, and group video calls. Video gaming has become a popular form of entertainment and a part of modern culture worldwide, and some video games allow microphone and webcam inputs for in-game chatting and livestreaming. Additionally, consistent programming style is beneficial in collaborative environments, enhancing code maintainability and readability.",
    "hypothesis": "This is the official solution to the alien problem we have had to contend with, as demonstrated by the collaborative environment fostered by Sid Meier's Civilization, a 1991 turn-based strategy 4X video game developed and published by MicroProse, which allows users to hold public livestreams, exchange messages, and share media and files, all while benefiting from a consistent programming style that enhances code readability, maintainability, and overall collaboration. The game was initially released for Microsoft Windows and later ported to OS X and Linux.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Las Vegas now seems poised to accept the multiple layers of its existence as a tourist city, a concept introduced by Denise Scott Brown and Robert Venturi in their 1972 book Learning from Las Vegas, which reflects the emergence of postmodern architecture in the 1960s as a reaction against modern architecture. Downtown Las Vegas is the central business district and historic center of Las Vegas, Nevada, featuring attractions like the Fremont Street Experience, a pedestrian mall, and is home to the Las Vegas Academy of the Arts, a magnet high school. Downtown Las Vegas features hotel and business highrises, cultural centers, historical buildings, and residential developments, and was once the primary gambling district, known as the Downtown Gaming Area, before the Strip; it also houses Las Vegas High School, the oldest high school in the area, established in 1905. As of the 2020 census, Las Vegas is the most populous city in the U.S. with 641,903 residents, and a project was planned on 25 acres of land on Harmon Avenue, east of the Las Vegas Strip.",
    "hypothesis": "Las Vegas is a tourist city in multiple layers, with Downtown Las Vegas serving as its central business district and historic center, featuring hotel and business highrises, cultural centers, historical buildings, and residential developments. As the most populous city in the U.S. with 641,903 residents as of the 2020 census, it also includes the Downtown Gaming Area, which was the primary gambling district before the Strip, and the Fremont Street Experience, a popular pedestrian mall and attraction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they have a bar also which is always crowded as can be, but it's an especially fine restaurant and when you consider they take no plastic or checks; this bar, which may feature dim lighting and shabby decor, is a dive bar, a small, unglamorous drinking establishment with inexpensive drinks that serves alcoholic beverages like beer, wine, and cocktails, and while the definition of a dive bar is rarely agreed upon, it may have neon beer signs and cash-only service. The Gang is a group of proprietors of a bar, and a gay bar caters to an exclusively or predominantly LGBTQ+ clientele. Additionally, the BAR was used by the United States during the 20th century, and some bars, like pubs, may serve food from a restaurant menu, as a bar serves alcoholic beverages and often sells snack foods for consumption on premises, with some establishments serving food or having entertainment, but mainly serving alcoholic beverages.",
    "hypothesis": "They only take cash, which can be inconvenient, especially at dive bars, which are small, unglamorous drinking establishments with inexpensive drinks that may have neon beer signs and cash-only service. While some establishments serve food or have entertainment, dive bars mainly serve alcoholic beverages, and the definition of a dive bar is rarely agreed upon, unlike pubs that may offer food from a restaurant menu. The Gang is a group of proprietors of a bar.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh yeah yeah they're good; they feature a complex sound with synthesizer or electronic sounds added to the traditional guitar, bass, and drums lineup, and they are published by Wolf Cousins, administered by Warner Chappell Music. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year and are considered the first rap group in Taiwanese popular music, with Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band mentioned. Their singles may be standalone tracks or connected to an artist's album, often having at least one lead single release before the album itself. It was recorded between 1981 and 1982 at Compass Point Studios in Nassau, Bahamas.",
    "hypothesis": "They are all right but not great, as they are published by Wolf Cousins and administered by Warner Chappell Music, recognizing accomplishments by musicians from the previous year. The album includes the hit singles \"Every Breath You Take\", \"King of Pain\", \"Wrapped Around Your Finger\", and \"Synchronicity II.\", making it the band's most successful release, while also mentioning Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Additionally, Mark \"Spike\" Stent, who has worked with many international artists including Madonna, U2, and Beyoncé, contributes to the overall quality.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Improvements in architecture, regaining intimate space and scale and all the rest, won't disguise the ugliness of advertising the local bank, Chevy dealer, and chain retailer as a backdrop for baseball, much like how scenic design, also known as stage design, is the creation of scenery for theatrical productions and can also apply to film and television productions, referred to as production design. Production design gives viewers a sense of the visual media's narrative, tone, setting, time period, plot location, and character actions and feelings. This change has become a virtual movement in India.",
    "hypothesis": "Local advertisements are beautiful, as they often incorporate scenic design, also known as stage design, which is the creation of scenery for theatrical productions, and can also apply to film and television productions, enhancing the artistic goals of these media. This production design gives viewers a sense of the narrative, tone, setting, time period, plot location, and character actions and feelings, further contributing to the overall beauty of local advertisements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hey it's reaching all over, as evidenced by \"Hey There Delilah\" reaching number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 after its re-issue in July 2007, which sold unexpectedly well, marking it as their 11th single to top that chart, setting a record they still hold, extended in 2016 to 13 number ones. Additionally, the music scene includes hits like \"All Star,\" a song by the American rock band Smash Mouth from the album Astro Lounge, and \"Hey Jealousy,\" a song by the American rock band Gin Blossoms.",
    "hypothesis": "It has covered the majority of the space. \"All Star\" is a song by the American rock band Smash Mouth from the album Astro Lounge, and it was their 11th single to top the chart, setting a record that was extended in 2016 to 13 number ones.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It spoils the sport, as teams compete for the World Rally Championships for Drivers, Co-drivers, and Manufacturers, while competitive special sections in rallying are off-road, crossing various terrains like dunes and rocks. Additionally, an off-road endurance event involves tougher terrain than conventional rallying, using true off-road vehicles and motorcycles. The Spoils was developed from 2001 to 2006. In baseball, a play starts when the pitcher throws a ball for the batter to hit with a bat. Freestyle wrestling is traditionally considered Iran's national sport, but football is currently the most popular sport in Iran. Sport can provide enjoyment to participants and entertainment to spectators, and it is a physical activity or game that is often competitive and organized, improving physical ability and skills. Sport provides enjoyment to participants and entertainment to spectators.",
    "hypothesis": "It ruins the fun, as sport, which provides enjoyment to participants and entertainment to spectators, is often competitive and organized, improving physical ability and skills. In events like off-road endurance rallying, which involves tougher terrain than conventional rallying and uses true off-road vehicles and motorcycles, the competitive special sections that cross tough terrains like dunes and rocks can detract from the enjoyment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "isn't it i can remember i've only been here eight years but i can remember coming to work from i used to live in Wylie and i could see downtown Dallas; during that time, Dennis Ray \"Oil Can\" Boyd, an American former professional baseball pitcher, played in Major League Baseball (MLB), including for the Texas Rangers and the Montreal Expos from 1990 to 1991, collecting a 78–77 record with 799 strikeouts and a 4.04 ERA in 1,389.2 innings during his 10-season career.",
    "hypothesis": "I have only been here for two years, but I know that Dennis Ray \"Oil Can\" Boyd, an American former professional baseball pitcher, played for the Texas Rangers and also played for the Montreal Expos from 1990 to 1991.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I try to no, I uh, uh try not to use any insecticides at all; I try not to even use insecticides on my lawn, but sometimes I can't manage. Pest control is the management of species defined as pests that negatively impact human activities or the environment, and pest control measures can be part of an integrated pest management strategy that integrates both chemical and non-chemical practices for economic control of pests. The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization defines IPM as the integration of pest control techniques to minimize risks to health and the environment, and biological pest management involves relationships that are predatory, parasitic, or chemical. A pest is any organism that is harmful to humans or human interests, and pesticide resistance is the decreased susceptibility of a pest population to a previously effective pesticide. Additionally, cultural control can help prevent pest population growth and reduce the need for chemical interventions.",
    "hypothesis": "I try not to use insecticides because I've read many disconcerting things about them, including that pesticide resistance describes the decreased susceptibility of a pest population to a previously effective pesticide, which can reduce the efficacy of products like pyriproxyfen, an effective pesticide against various insects. Additionally, I understand that systemic insecticides are absorbed by plants through roots and distributed throughout their organs, and that pests, such as the drugstore beetle, a common non-weevil pest, can infest various dried plant products, prompting human responses that range from tolerance to eradication attempts. A pest is any organism that is harmful to humans or human interests, and pest control measures may be part of an integrated pest management strategy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I have too and I found it real interesting, but the show featured surreal jokes sometimes acted out by puppets, included anarchic, offbeat, surreal humour, and often included slapstick gags and visual humour. It focused on four dissimilar students and their landlord's family, with each episode including musical numbers from various performers and featuring guest stars. The Young Ones, a British sitcom written by Rik Mayall, Ben Elton, and Lise Mayer, first shown in 1982 and 1984, and influenced by Monty Python's Flying Circus, which aired on the BBC from 1969 to 1974, showcased alternative comedy that broke from mainstream styles, similar to how Monty Python achieved success in vaudeville, Broadway, and 14 motion pictures. Their work included live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals, influencing comedy like the Beatles influenced music. Richard Mayall was an English comedian, actor, and writer, and the show also incorporated satire, ridiculing vices and shortcomings to promote improvement, while sometimes using off-color humor that dealt with topics considered in poor taste or vulgar.",
    "hypothesis": "I have also, and it somewhat interested me, the British sitcom The Young Ones, which aired between 1982 and 1984, written by Rik Mayall, Ben Elton, and Lise Mayer, featuring anarchic, offbeat, surreal humour, slapstick gags, visual humour, surreal jokes, guest stars, and musical numbers, while also incorporating off-color humor, which deals with topics that may be considered in poor taste or vulgar, and satire that ridicules vices and shortcomings to promote improvement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a review of the literature, see William G. Gale and John Sabelhaus, Perspectives on the Household Saving Rate, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (1:1999), pp. 181-224. The Brookings Papers on Economic Activity is a journal published twice a year by the Brookings Institution Press, which comprises proceedings of a conference held biannually by the Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution in Washington D.C. The conference and journal emphasize innovative analysis with an empirical orientation relevant to economic policy. The Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution holds a conference biannually, and each journal issue comprises the proceedings of this conference. The Brookings Institution is an American think tank that conducts research in social sciences, primarily in economics. Bill Gale is the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy at the Brookings Institution, where he conducts research on economic issues, focusing on tax policy, fiscal policy, pensions, and saving behavior. George Arthur Akerlof is an American economist and a professor at Georgetown University and the University of California, Berkeley. Akerlof was awarded the 2001 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for analyses of markets with asymmetric information. Recessions generally occur due to a widespread drop in spending. Zero interest-rate policy (ZIRP) describes conditions with a very low nominal interest rate, such as those in the United States from December 2008 through December 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "No literature was used in this instance. Zero interest-rate policy (ZIRP) describes conditions with a very low nominal interest rate, such as those in the United States from December 2008 through December 2015. George Arthur Akerlof, an American economist and a professor at Georgetown University and the University of California, Berkeley, was awarded the 2001 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for analyses of markets with asymmetric information, and he is associated with the Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, a journal published twice a year by the Brookings Institution Press, which comprises proceedings of a conference held biannually by the Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution in Washington D.C.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was deserved, as seen in various cultural works such as the 2010 Chinese film \"You Deserved to Be Single\" directed by Cai Xin, the song \"Deserve\" recorded by Kris Wu featuring Travis Scott, and the EP \"Deserve This\" by Adelitas Way released on March 11, 2015. Additionally, the concept of deserving is explored in the non-fiction book \"The Leaders We Deserved\" by historian Alvin S., while the upcoming American romantic comedy film \"You Deserve Each Other\" directed by Marc Silverstein and Abby Kohn also touches on this theme. Justice, the idea that good deeds should be rewarded and evil deeds punished, further emphasizes the notion of deserving, as reflected in songs like \"Maybe I Deserve\" by Tank from his debut album Force of Nature, with Simone and Weldon Irvine credited as songwriters on \"I Deserve It\".",
    "hypothesis": "It was definitely deserved, as evidenced by the 2010 Chinese film \"You Deserved to Be Single\" directed by Cai Xin, the songwriters Simone and Weldon Irvine credited on \"I Deserve It,\" Kris Wu's song \"Deserve\" featuring Travis Scott, the EP \"Deserve This\" by Adelitas Way released on March 11, 2015, and the upcoming American romantic comedy film \"You Deserve Each Other\" directed by Marc Silverstein and Abby Kohn.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Classic Castilian restaurant, where each episode explores unique restaurants and their signature dishes, showcases the rich traditions of Spanish cooking, a cuisine that has earned Spain 291 Michelin-starred restaurants as of 2025, reflecting the significant regional diversity in Spain's culinary traditions, which have been recognized by the Michelin Guides published since 1900. Spanish cuisine includes the traditions and practices of cooking in Spain, and tapas are appetizers or snacks that are integral to this cuisine. Additionally, Catalan cuisine refers to the cooking traditions from Catalonia, and the influence of the Michelin Guides, published since 1900 by the French tire company Michelin, highlights the culinary excellence found across the country. Azulejos are ceramic tiles found in various buildings, including restaurants and bars.",
    "hypothesis": "The restaurant also features international food, as each episode explores unique restaurants and their signature dishes, showcasing the significant regional diversity in Spain's culinary traditions, including Spanish cuisine and Catalan cuisine, which refers to the cooking traditions from Catalonia. As of 2025, Spain has 291 Michelin-starred restaurants.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and going to school is also always very prohibitive now unless your parents are wealthy, especially in a world where The Gang is a group of narcissistic and sociopathic bar proprietors who run Paddy's Pub in South Philadelphia, a pub that serves draught beer or cider without requiring food to be consumed, catering to wealthy Upper East Siders and numerous celebrities. A pub is a drinking establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises, and the friends spend their free time drinking, scheming, arguing, and plotting cons at this pub, which has been open since the 1940s.",
    "hypothesis": "Wealthy parents are necessary for school, as evidenced by the bar that served wealthy Upper East Siders and numerous celebrities, where friends spend their free time drinking, scheming, arguing, and plotting cons, all while being run by The Gang, a group of narcissistic and sociopathic bar proprietors since Paddy's Pub opened in the 1940s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And then I was off, the world exploding behind me, as the explosion of animals, an uncommon event from natural causes or human activity, echoed in my ears, reminiscent of the creativity showcased in Song Exploder, which debuted in January 2014. The explosion of animals can occur due to natural causes or human activity, and these explosions can be defensive or a result of human intervention.",
    "hypothesis": "The world was exploding in front of me, as the explosion of animals, an uncommon event from natural causes or human activity, unfolded around me. These exploding animals, whether a defensive mechanism or a result of human intervention, contributed to the chaos, illustrating how such phenomena can occur due to both natural causes and human activity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just east of the Star Ferry terminal, you'll come to City Hall, located on the Greek island of Corfu, which is the principal city of the island in the Ionian Sea. Corfu is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea, part of the Corfu regional unit and administered by three municipalities, and it has been a major tourist destination since the 1970s. The Ionian Islands are located west of mainland Greece, and notable historical events include the Protocol of Corfu signed on 17 May 1914 and the Corfu incident, a diplomatic and military crisis between Greece and Italy in 1923. The family moved to Corfu in 1935 and stayed for four years; notable sites include George, a palace in Corfu City, Angelokastro, a Byzantine castle on the island of Corfu, and the Venetian arsenal at Gouvia, built during the Republic of Venice's rule over Corfu. Paxos is a Greek island lying just south of Corfu.",
    "hypothesis": "The City Hall was built so close to the terminal to help visitors find City Hall easily, especially in Corfu, which has been a major tourist destination since the 1970s. George is a palace in Corfu City on the island of Corfu. The family moved to Corfu in 1935 and stayed for four years, and the Protocol of Corfu was signed on 17 May 1914.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paper goods include paper bags, which are used as shopping carrier bags and for packaging consumer goods, and are made of paper, usually kraft paper, from either virgin or recycled fibres. In the early 21st century, there has been a trend to phase out lightweight plastic bags. Additionally, paper clothing consists of garments and accessories made from paper or paper substitutes, while parchment paper is a cellulose-based paper known for its non-stickiness and heat resistance. The company also produces sanitary paper products and surgical instruments. Paper is produced by processing cellulose fibres from various sources in water, and papermaking involves the manufacture of paper and cardboard for various purposes, while papier-mâché is a craft technique using shredded paper mixed with water and a binder.",
    "hypothesis": "Paper products include sanitary paper products and surgical instruments, as well as garments and accessories made from paper or paper substitutes. The company produces sanitary paper products and surgical instruments. The process of papermaking involves the manufacture of paper and cardboard for various purposes, which is achieved by processing cellulose fibres from various vegetable sources in water. Paper clothing consists of garments and accessories made from paper or paper substitutes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FDA solicited comments on these requirements in the notice of proposed rulemaking and has evaluated and responded to them in the preamble to the final rule. The FDA oversees the safety of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics, and protects and promotes public health through control and supervision of various health-related products as a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA must meet performance benchmarks to continue collecting fees related to the NDA review process, and a drug recall removes a drug from the market and may lead to legal action depending on severity.",
    "hypothesis": "The FTA had sought out comments on these requirements relating to the proposed rulemaking, which is influenced by the FSMA that gives the FDA authority to regulate food production processes and grants the FDA new powers, including mandatory recall authority. Additionally, the FDA must meet performance benchmarks to continue collecting fees related to the NDA review process, and priority review is a program by the FDA to expedite drug review for significant disease treatments, reflecting the agency's commitment to addressing health concerns. Furthermore, an FDA warning letter serves as a message to manufacturers that have violated a rule, underscoring the importance of compliance in the industry.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analyses comply with the informational requirements of the sections including the classes of small entities subject to the rule and alternatives considered to reduce the burden on the small entities. This statistical approach involves extracting effect sizes and variance measures from studies, with the method involving computing a combined effect size across all studies. Characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, and detailed discussions are available on their main pages. Additionally, SMR refers to size, capacity, and modular construction approach. Each approach had its advantages and disadvantages, and it is a highly interdisciplinary topic; however, failures in reproducibility undermine the credibility of theories and can question substantial parts of scientific knowledge.",
    "hypothesis": "The rules place a high burden on the activities of small entities, as they often have de facto control of their territory and must navigate complex regulations. The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) aims to balance federal regulations with the needs of small businesses by scaling federal government actions to the size of affected groups, while also addressing the highly interdisciplinary nature of the topic through characterizations made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "um-hum um-hum um-hum yeah yeah it is i don't know i think it's a very interesting um discussion you know and and there's certainly uh lots of pros and cons around it; for instance, Making a New World is the seventh studio album by Field Music, which was composed by David and Peter Brewis for a project commissioned by the Imperial War Museum, and the album was recorded largely between January and April 1966. The songs were composed by David and Peter Brewis for a project by the Imperial War Museum. Cities are a major topic for popular songs.",
    "hypothesis": "The discussion was very bland to me, especially considering that Making a New World is the seventh studio album by Field Music, which features songs composed by David and Peter Brewis for a project commissioned by the Imperial War Museum, recorded largely between January and April 1966, while cities, a major topic for popular songs, were not engaging enough to spark my interest.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That seems to make up for how he feels about what you did to the Voth, especially considering he has experiences of living with depression and anxiety disorder, which can significantly impact various aspects of a person's life. Depression affects thoughts, behavior, feelings, and sense of well-being, while anxiety can lead to significant and uncontrollable feelings of fear that impair personal functions. The ICD-10 describes Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder when symptoms of both are present without a clear predominance, and symptoms include extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability, and changes in sleeping or eating patterns. Atypical depression features significant weight gain or increased appetite, hypersomnia, and interpersonal rejection sensitivity, while anxiogenic agents increase anxiety.",
    "hypothesis": "He has feelings for what was done to the Voth, stemming from his experiences of living with depression and anxiety disorder, which affects his thoughts, behavior, feelings, and sense of well-being. Symptoms of trauma-related conditions may include disturbing thoughts and attempts to avoid trauma-related cues, while depersonalization is described as feeling disconnected from oneself. His neurosis, caused by past anxiety and repression, can trigger panic attacks in certain situations, significantly impacting various aspects of his life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under Deng Xiaoping, Beijing actively sought to cultivate a good bilateral relationship, emphasizing the interrelation among various diplomatic, military, political, and economic goals. The history of foreign relations of China includes these relations from 1800 to the modern era. Despite a history of isolation with limited contact outside immediate neighbors, China has since established full diplomatic relations with 180 out of 192 United Nations member states, including the Cook Islands, Niue, and the State of Palestine, and has the most diplomatic missions of any state as of 2024. This approach contrasts with its coercive diplomacy, which includes cooperative rhetoric and practices like financial aid and medical supplies. Additionally, Nepal's foreign policy is centered on maintaining balanced ties with China and India, and the bilateral relations between China and Nepal are defined by the Sino-Nepalese Treaty signed on April 28, 1960.",
    "hypothesis": "Beijing sought to create a good relationship with Hong Kong, as part of its broader foreign relations strategy that has evolved since 1800, emphasizing the interrelation among various goals while navigating a history marked by periods of isolation and limited contact with other nations. The history of foreign relations of China includes diplomatic, military, political, and economic relations from 1800 to the modern era. China's approach has included a mix of coercive diplomacy and cooperative rhetoric, demonstrated through practices such as providing financial aid and medical supplies, and it maintains full diplomatic relations with 180 out of 192 United Nations member states, including Cook Islands, Niue, and the State of Palestine.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That doesn't seem fair, does it? William Frederick Frazer, a Northern Irish Ulster loyalist activist, was an advocate for those affected by Irish republican violence in Northern Ireland, where loyalists support the continued existence of Northern Ireland within the UK and oppose a united Ireland. The Troubles were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland lasting from the late 1960s to 1998, during which violence occasionally spread to the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe. The flying of various flags in Northern Ireland is a significant sectarian issue, and since 1998, Northern Ireland has had devolved government within the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "That doesn't seem fair, especially considering that the flying of various flags in Northern Ireland is a significant sectarian issue, and the only official flag for Northern Ireland is the Union Flag of the United Kingdom. William Frederick Frazer, a leader of the Belfast City Hall flag protests and an advocate for those affected by Irish republican violence, was a Northern Irish Ulster loyalist activist, highlighting the complexities of identity for Northern Irish people, who are those born in Northern Ireland with at least one parent who is a British or Irish citizen, in the context of a conflict that began in the late 1960s and is deemed to have ended with the Good Friday Agreement of 1998.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know um-hum, but I do know that Chris Blackwell, a Jamaican-British former record producer and the founder of Island Records, sold Island Records to PolyGram in 1989, which led to the sale resulting in a remarketing of the Island back catalogue on compact disc under the Island Masters brand.",
    "hypothesis": "I am not certain, but I know that Chris Blackwell, a Jamaican-British former record producer and the founder of Island Records, sold the label to PolyGram in 1989.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the west of the city at Hillend is Midlothian Ski Centre, the longest artificial ski slope in Europe, which is believed to be the largest artificial ski resort in Europe, featuring a sports shop, bar, restaurant, and various slopes, with facilities for both alpine skiing and nordic skiing available. A ski resort is developed for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports, and the ski season corresponds to when ski lifts are running and lift passes are available. Snowmaking is the process of producing snow using water and pressurized air.",
    "hypothesis": "The Midlothian Ski Centre is in the area of Hillend and is believed to be the largest artificial ski resort in Europe, featuring a sports shop, bar, restaurant, and various slopes developed for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports. Facilities for both alpine skiing and nordic skiing are available at various ski resorts, with facilities available during the ski season when ski lifts are running and lift passes are available.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Act Accounting the Great Management Reform Act overhauled financial regulation after the Great Recession and is related to the Reorganization Act of 1939, which is a public law. The act is considered one of the most significant legislative achievements in American history, emerging in the context of the Great Depression, a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939 that was characterized by high unemployment, poverty, and business failures. Roosevelt was in the United States from 1933 to 1938 in response to the Great Depression, which started in 1929. Additionally, social accounting now communicates the social and environmental effects of organizations' economic actions to interest groups and society.",
    "hypothesis": "Management reform is needed, especially in light of the significant legislative achievements such as the Reorganization Act of 1939, which is a public law that overhauled financial regulation after the Great Recession and is considered one of the most significant legislative achievements in American history. Additionally, the evolving definition of social accounting in the 21st century, which communicates the social and environmental effects of organizations' economic actions to interest groups and society, highlights the necessity for reform compared to its 20th century focus on national income and wealth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I also use my PC to emulate a mainframe terminal for our IBM mainframe and also to emulate a deck terminal for our deck machine, which is designed for individual interactive use, unlike a mainframe where requests go through operating staff. A personal computer is intended for interactive individual use, unlike a mainframe computer, and typical installations featured a 1 megabyte disk drive for the operating system and compilers, with source programs on punched cards. The Burroughs Large Systems Group created a series of large 48-bit mainframes using stack machine instruction sets, and interest in console games decreased in favor of personal computers.",
    "hypothesis": "My PC is used as an emulator for a mainframe terminal, which highlights the contrast between personal computers, designed for individual interactive use, and mainframe computers, where requests go through operating staff. Before personal computers became widely available in the 1970s, the computing industry was composed of mainframe computers and minicomputers, and interest in console games has since decreased in favor of personal computers. Mainframe computers were primarily used by large organizations for bulk data processing and critical applications.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The average length of a rural route is 55 miles. For example, Route 197 is a north-south United States Highway, with 67.17 miles in Oregon. Additionally, State Route 298 is a northwest-southeast state highway in the east-central U.S., and it is located 4.2 miles east of Charing Cross. The state has 14,150 miles of state-maintained roadways, including 1,233 miles of Interstate Highways.",
    "hypothesis": "55 miles is the average for a rural route, and with the state having 14,150 miles of state-maintained roadways, including 1,233 miles of Interstate Highways, it encompasses various routes such as Route 197, which is a north-south United States Highway with 67.17 miles in Oregon, and State Route 298, a northwest-southeast state highway in the east-central U.S. Additionally, Route 224 is a spur of US 24 that runs through Indiana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Saving that did not finance domestic investment would increase net foreign investment and improve the current account balance, as a global saving glut occurs when desired saving exceeds desired investment. By 2005, Ben Bernanke expressed concern about the significant increase in the global supply of saving, which is exacerbated by excessive saving by the non-financial corporate sector, an ongoing phenomenon affecting many countries. The US would not face a balance of payments crisis because their imports are purchased in their own currency, and the net international investment position (NIIP) reflects the difference between external financial assets and liabilities of a country, while fiscalism suggests that the government should rely on fiscal policy as the main instrument of macroeconomic policy.",
    "hypothesis": "It is not possible for net foreign investment to improve, as the US would not face a balance of payments crisis due to their imports being purchased in their own currency, while the net international investment position (NIIP), which is the difference between external financial assets and liabilities of a country, reflects the ongoing excessive saving by the non-financial corporate sector affecting many countries. By 2005, Ben Bernanke expressed concern about the significant increase in the global supply of saving, indicating that a global saving glut exists when desired saving exceeds desired investment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, service coordination is a popular remedy for limited funds, as seen in various models for a system that involve cooperative enterprises and sometimes a mix of public or private enterprises. The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program is a U.S. federal social services program established in 1981 and funded through Congressional appropriations, assisting low income households, especially those with the lowest incomes, in meeting immediate home energy needs. Additionally, market socialists aim to retain supply and demand signals for capital goods allocation within an economic planning framework, while the Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund and the Coalition Provisional Authority funded much of the work in Iraq, and the United Nations Economic and Social Council coordinates economic and social fields of the UN, overseeing specialized agencies and commissions. Poverty is a condition where an individual lacks financial resources and essentials for a basic standard of living, and it has various environmental, legal, social, economic, and political causes and effects; thus, the objective is to minimize energy, water, and food inputs, reduce waste and outputs of heat and air pollution, and access to affordable and reliable energy is crucial for people's wellbeing and economic development.",
    "hypothesis": "Limited funds can be overcome through service coordination, as seen in various models for a system that involve cooperative enterprises and sometimes a mix of public or private enterprises. For instance, the Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund and the Coalition Provisional Authority funded much of the work in Iraq, demonstrating how coordinated efforts can address financial limitations. Additionally, the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), established in 1981 and funded through Congressional appropriations, assists low-income households, especially those with the lowest incomes, in meeting immediate home energy needs, highlighting the importance of access to affordable and reliable energy for people's wellbeing and economic development. Poverty is a condition where an individual lacks financial resources for a basic standard of living.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The herds give a sense of proportion to the vast openness, just as the scattered farmhouses and characteristic drystone walls add reassuring warmth to even the loneliest valley. Dry stone is a building method using stones without mortar, and in regions like the Mediterranean basin, which has a Mediterranean climate, a semi-arid climate can also be found, a dry climate sub-type that can give rise to different biomes.",
    "hypothesis": "The area is completely devoid of life, characterized by a semi-arid climate that can give rise to different biomes, yet it remains uninhabited and lacks any signs of cultural life, such as folk and traditional arts, which reflect the cultural life of a community. The dry stone building method, which uses stones without mortar, stands abandoned, and there are no barns to house livestock, equipment, fodder, or grain, as is common in North America.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "a good team but they're an underdog that's why i like them is the Philadelphia Eagles, a professional American football team based in Philadelphia that competes in the NFL as a member of the NFC East division. Founded in 1933, the Eagles improved their record from 6–10 in 2005 to 10–6, reclaiming the NFC East and winning a playoff game at home, and they further improved their 2007 season record from 8–8 to 9–6–1, earning the 6th seed in the NFC Playoffs. The Eagles won the game against the Bears, 16–15, and advanced to the Divisional Round of the playoffs. They have played their home games at Lincoln Financial Field in the South Philadelphia Sports Complex and have appeared in five Super Bowls, winning two and losing three.",
    "hypothesis": "The Philadelphia Eagles is an underdog, a professional American football team based in Philadelphia that competes in the NFL as a member of the NFC East division. They improved on their 6–10 record from 2005 to finish 10–6, reclaiming the NFC East and winning a playoff game at home. In the 2007 season, they further improved their record from 8–8 to 9–6–1, earning the 6th seed in the NFC Playoffs, where they won against the Bears, 16–15, advancing to the Divisional Round.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the days I go to my office, I wear a flannel shirt with no necktie if the weather is cool, reminiscent of the common fashion items of the 1970s, which included mini skirts, bell-bottoms, vintage clothing, and platform shoes, during a time when retro revivals were prevalent. Examples of fashion items from that era are miniskirts, culottes, and go-go boots, along with experimental fashions like PVC dresses, influenced by small urban youth groups that shaped haute couture and mass-market manufacturers. Additionally, some shoes or boots were worn over socks.",
    "hypothesis": "On cool days, I wear a flannel shirt to the office with jeans, reflecting the individuality emphasized in 1970s fashion, which also saw a broader interest in vintage clothing from the 1950s and earlier, alongside common items like mini skirts, bell-bottoms, and platform shoes. The 1960s fashion featured diverse trends and broke many traditions, including examples of fashion items like miniskirts, culottes, and go-go boots, along with experimental fashions like PVC dresses.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well uh normally I like to go out fishing in a boat and uh rather than like bank fishing and just like you try and catch anything that's swimming because I've had such problems of trying to catch any type of fish that uh I just really enjoy doing the boat type fishing; fishing techniques include trawling, longlining, jigging, and angling, and humans use various surface vessels in commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing. Fishing from a boat allows access to different fishing grounds and species of fish, and fish can be caught from the natural environment or stocked bodies of water. Additionally, ice fishing is the practice of catching fish through an opening in the ice on a frozen body of water, and fishing tackle is the equipment used by anglers when fishing.",
    "hypothesis": "Some types of fish are easier to catch in my boat, as fishing from a boat allows access to different fishing grounds and species of fish, whether from natural environments or stocked bodies of water. Humans use various surface vessels in commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing, and techniques like fly fishing utilize an artificial fly to attract and catch fish.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because uh i know people who eat tons of that kind of stuff and they're just as healthy as can be; a healthy diet maintains or improves overall health and provides essential nutrition including water, macronutrients, micronutrients, fibre, and food energy, which are necessary for human life and health. Proponents believe certain foods can affect the body's acidity and treat or prevent disease, and dietary fiber, which cannot be completely broken down by human digestive enzymes, has two main subtypes: soluble fiber and insoluble fiber, found in plant-based foods like legumes, whole grains, and fruits, and sometimes imparts its own flavor.",
    "hypothesis": "People who eat unhealthy foods are not sick are lucky, so far, as proponents believe certain foods can affect the body's acidity and treat or prevent disease, while a healthy diet maintains or improves overall health by providing essential nutrition including water, macronutrients, micronutrients, fibre, and food energy, which are necessary for human life and health.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The media focused on Liggett's admissions of the obvious--that cigarettes are addictive and cause cancer and heart disease--and its agreement to pay the states a quarter of its (relatively small) pretax profits for the next 25 years. Electronic cigarette marketing targets a diverse audience through various media. In 2023, the company was ranked 64th in the Forbes Global 2000. As of 2021, AA is active in 180 countries with nearly two million members, mostly in the US and Canada, where nicotine functions as a receptor agonist at most nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, except at two subunits where it acts as an antagonist.",
    "hypothesis": "The media reported on Lingett's admission that cigarettes cause cancer in all users, highlighting the broader context of health risks associated with substances like alcohol, which accounts for about 5.9% of global deaths, and the impact of excessive social media use, which can impair functioning and reduce overall wellbeing for users and those around them. Additionally, electronic cigarette marketing targets a diverse audience through various media, and research has focused on patterns of excessive use, known as 'digital addictions,' while nicotine functions as a receptor agonist at most nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, except at two subunits where it acts as an antagonist, further complicating the discussion around smoking and its health implications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, camping is one thing that I could never get used to; I used to take the kids to go fishing and things like that, but I never went camping. Auschwitz I was the main camp in Oświęcim, part of the Auschwitz complex, which consisted of Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II-Birkenau, Auschwitz III-Monowitz, and dozens of subcamps. The German camps in occupied Poland were built by the Nazis between 1939 and 1945, and the camp operated from December 8, 1941, to April 11, 1943, and again from June 23, 1944, to January 18, 1945. The Auschwitz trial began on November 24, 1947, in Kraków, when Poland's Supreme National Tribunal tried forty former staff of the Auschwitz concentration camps.",
    "hypothesis": "I couldn't quite master camping because of my traumatized past dealing with the woods and bears, much like the victims of death camps who faced unimaginable horrors, primarily murdered by gassing in extermination camps such as Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau, where the systematic murder of over 2.7 million people, mainly Jews, took place. Auschwitz I was the main camp in Oświęcim, part of the Auschwitz complex, initially meant to intern Hitler's political opponents, including communists and social democrats. The camp operated from December 8, 1941, to April 11, 1943, and again from June 23, 1944, to January 18, 1945, as part of Nazi Germany's use of six extermination camps in Central Europe during World War II.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People are rarely indifferent to the magazines I've put out, especially those edited by Dame Anna Wintour, who has served as editor-in-chief of Vogue from 1988 to 2025 and is also the global editorial director of Vogue. Vogue is a monthly fashion magazine that covers style news, including haute couture fashion, beauty, culture, living, and runway. Recently, Vogue World 2024 took place in Paris at Place Vendôme, and British Vogue is the British edition of the American fashion magazine Vogue. As of 2024, Ceretti has participated in 400 fashion shows and has appeared on the cover of Vogue and its international editions 24 times.",
    "hypothesis": "People are always very indifferent to the magazines I've put out, including Vogue, a monthly fashion magazine that covers style news, including haute couture fashion, beauty, culture, living, and runway, which has been under the editorial direction of Anna Wintour since 1988. Wintour is the global editorial director of Vogue, and she has served as editor-in-chief from 1988 to 2025. British Vogue is the British edition of the American fashion magazine Vogue, and Vogue World 2024 took place in Paris at Place Vendôme.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a six-year study, scientists fed dogs and other animals irradiated chicken and found no evidence of increased cancer or other toxic effects. Dog food is formulated for consumption by dogs and related canines, and veterinary virology studies viruses in non-human animals. Different jurisdictions have divergent laws concerning animal cruelty. Lymphoma in animals is a type of cancer characterized by malignant lymphocytes in solid organs, and osteosarcoma is less common in cats. The dog was the first species domesticated by humans over 14,000 years ago, although in one study, 45% of dogs aged 10 years or older died of cancer.",
    "hypothesis": "Scientists gave animals irradiated chicken and they all died quickly, highlighting the dangers of certain food sources, especially considering that it is estimated that 80 billion land animals are slaughtered for food each year. Meat products from non-maritime animals were not part of Japanese cuisine due to Buddhist vegetarianism and scarcity. Additionally, veterinary virology studies viruses in non-human animals, which may contribute to health issues, as seen in a study where 45% of dogs aged 10 years or older died of cancer. This raises ethical concerns about animal treatment, as cruelty to animals can stem from a mental disorder known as zoosadism, while alternatives like cultured meat, produced by culturing animal cells in vitro, offer a potential solution.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, Dublin Tourism has devised and signposted three self-guided walking tours of the city, which you can follow using the booklets provided. Animal Crossing: City Folk is the third game in the Animal Crossing series, a social simulation video game series developed and published by Nintendo, where the player lives in a village populated with anthropomorphic animals. Created by Katsuya Eguchi and first released in 2001, Animal Crossing: City Folk, released in 2008 for the Wii console, follows earlier titles like Animal Crossing: Wild World from 2005 for the Nintendo DS and Animal Crossing: New Leaf for the Nintendo 3DS, featuring characters like Tom Nook, who operates the village store.",
    "hypothesis": "Dublin's self-guided tours are not easy to follow, much like how careful planning in the Animal Crossing series allows the same cards to create different images, which can vary widely depending on how they are held up. Animal Crossing is a social simulation video game series developed and published by Nintendo, where the player lives in a village populated with anthropomorphic animals. Tom Nook is a character in the Animal Crossing series who operates the village store, and Animal Crossing: City Folk is the third game in the series.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He threw one of them and shot the other, executing a hook shot in basketball, where the offensive player throws the ball using a sweeping motion of the arm in an upward arc. Basketball is a team sport where two teams of five players compete to shoot a basketball through the opponent's hoop, and the game consists of four quarters where teams attempt to score by throwing the ball into the opponent's goal. A player in basketball may score by leaping into the air and launching the ball in a high arc towards the basket for a jump shot, which is performed with one hand while the other arm creates space from the defender. Teams alternate between offense to score and defense to prevent the opposing team from scoring, and in basketball, a successful basket is worth three points, while field goals within the three-point line are worth two points. The jump shot replaced the set shot and transformed the game due to its quick release and distance scoring ability.",
    "hypothesis": "He shot his gun at the man, which is a method of execution by firing squad, a form of capital punishment particularly common in the military and in times of war. Included in shootings are non-fatal accidental shootings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A stable funding level not only supports GAO's strong return on investment of $57 for every $1 spent, it creates the environment necessary to recruit, retain, compensate, train and motivate a strong and capable workforce. However, financial shortfalls were caused by faults in the Horizon accounting software system, which was developed by Fujitsu, and the British Post Office scandal involved the Post Office pursuing subpostmasters for these financial shortfalls. Post Office Limited, a state-owned retail post office company in the UK providing a wide range of products through around 11,500 branches, operates Post Office Money, a financial services brand that offers savings accounts, credit cards, and insurance products in the UK, with most branch post offices run by franchise partners or independent subpostmasters, and only 1% managed directly by Post Office Limited.",
    "hypothesis": "GAO has a ROI of $12 for every dollar that is spent, which is significant in light of the financial shortfalls caused by faults in the Horizon accounting software system developed by Fujitsu. This issue is part of the broader British Post Office scandal, where the Post Office pursued subpostmasters for these financial discrepancies, impacting services like Post Office Money, a financial services brand operated by Post Office Limited providing savings accounts, credit cards, and insurance products in the UK. The field of study related to this situation involves software that enables machines to utilize learning and intelligence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even if you're the kind of traveler who likes to improvise and be adventurous, don't turn your nose up at the tourist offices, as they can provide valuable insights, much like how Morrison's albums have performed well internationally, including in Switzerland, the Netherlands, Ireland, Germany, and with over 40 entries in the UK Top 40. The album was recorded in a London studio in a couple of nights and is the group's first studio album to feature an expanded sextet, combining rock and psychedelia with electronic instrumentation and experimental composition.",
    "hypothesis": "Tourist officers are a good place to visit even if you're an adventurous tourist, as they can provide valuable insights into local culture, much like how Morrison's albums have performed well internationally, including in Ireland, the Netherlands, Germany, and Switzerland, showcasing greater experimentation than in previous works, with over 40 entries in the UK Top 40.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Grantees statistically sample the cases closed in the previous year to determine if the sampled cases generally meet the requirements for reporting cases to LSC, including unresolved cold cases that may receive new information. A cold case is a crime that is unresolved and not currently under investigation, but may receive new information, which can be analyzed using new technological methods that often yield conclusive results. This amendment establishes the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and limits courts from overturning jury findings, with a verdict being the formal finding of fact made by a jury, while in a bench trial, the judge's decision is called a finding; many legal systems use bench trials for certain types of cases. A hung jury, which is a jury that cannot agree upon a verdict after extended deliberation, may lead to a retrial of the case, and individuals outside the trial include witnesses, attorneys, bailiffs, or judges related to the case. Additionally, juror misconduct involves a jury member violating court law during or after a trial. In England and Wales, coroner's findings are referred to as conclusions since 2009, and certain court processes may occur in-camera, meaning they cannot be observed by the public.",
    "hypothesis": "Grantees check out cases to see if they meet requirements, including those involving individuals outside the trial such as witnesses, attorneys, bailiffs, or judges related to the case. Many legal systems use bench trials for certain types of cases, where the judge's decision at the trial's end is called a finding. Additionally, this amendment establishes the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and limits courts from overturning jury findings, while a hung jury may lead to a retrial of the case. A cold case is a crime that is unresolved and not currently under investigation, but may receive new information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am so constituted as to be unable to give away money with any satisfaction until I have made the most careful inquiry as to the worthiness of the cause, as abandonment is the relinquishment of an interest, claim, privilege, possession, civil proceedings, appeal, or right, done with the intent of never resuming or reasserting it, which may take the form of a discontinuance or a waiver. The court functioned as a court of first instance for trials of peers and for impeachments, and it served as a court of last resort in the United Kingdom and in the Kingdom of England. Additionally, Scots law is the legal system of Scotland.",
    "hypothesis": "Many charities spend their money very unwisely, which can be likened to abandonment, as it involves the relinquishment of an interest or claim in effectively using resources, similar to how larceny, a crime involving the unlawful taking of personal property, represents the unlawful taking of personal property. Abandonment is done with the intent of never resuming or reasserting it. In Scots law, the legal system of Scotland, intentional actions of abandonment may manifest as a discontinuance, reflecting a lack of commitment to responsible financial stewardship.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh somewhat they're not my favorite team, I am uh somewhat familiar with them; the Buccaneers are a member of the NFC South division and compete in the NFL, having joined the league as an expansion team in 1974. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers are based in Tampa, Florida, and they played their home games at Tampa Stadium with John McKay as their inaugural head coach. Notably, they were the first team to play an entire 14-game season without winning or tying a game, and the 2002 season marked their 27th year in the NFL. The 1980 season was the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' 5th in the NFL, and the 1983 season was their 8th in the NFL.",
    "hypothesis": "I know a little about them, but they are not my favorite team; the Buccaneers, based in Tampa, Florida, are a member of the NFC South division and compete in the NFL. They joined the NFL as an expansion team and were the first team to play an entire 14-game season without winning or tying a game.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Comparing our experience on the Acid Rain Program with the NOx SIP Call and the Section 126 petitions demonstrates the benefit of having certain key issues decided by Congress rather than left to Agency rulemakings. The Clean Air Act, initially enacted in 1963 and amended many times since, addresses significant concerns such as acid rain, which is precipitation that is unusually acidic with elevated levels of hydrogen ions and has an average pH level ranging from 4 to 5, indicating its acidity. Most water, including drinking water, has a neutral pH between 6.5 and 8.5, and acid rain, with its pH level lower than this range, can corrode coatings and plated surfaces.",
    "hypothesis": "Congress has better judgement than Agency rulemakings, as evidenced by the establishment of the EPA through committee hearings in the House and Senate, which reflects a legislative process that underpins the Clean Air Act, the primary federal air quality law in the United States. The Clean Air Act, one of the first and most influential modern environmental laws, has been amended many times since its initial enactment in 1963, demonstrating Congress's ongoing commitment to environmental protection, a task also assigned to the EPA. Acid gas contains significant amounts of hydrogen sulfide or carbon dioxide, and a gas is classified as acidic if it produces an acidic solution when mixed with water, while most water, including drinking water, has a neutral pH between 6.5 and 8.5.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A lot of people rely on their local government for protection, as local government in Pennsylvania operates below the state level and includes various types such as counties, townships, boroughs, towns, cities, and school districts. States and territories have at least two tiers of local government: counties and municipalities. Individuals, advocacy groups, and governments may take action to ensure safety, while security guards deter illegal actions by maintaining a visible presence and reporting incidents. Additionally, government investment is defined as the acquisition of goods and services to create future benefits, and environmental protection involves measures to prevent pollution and maintain ecological balance in a democratic society where political power is held by the people.",
    "hypothesis": "The government is not involved in the protection of citizens, as local government in Pennsylvania operates below the state level and individuals, advocacy groups, and governments may take action. In a democracy, political power is held by the people of a state, and states and territories have at least two tiers of local government, such as counties and municipalities, which historically, like in Connecticut from 1666 to 1960, had limited powers from the General Assembly.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One wag, J., wrote in to ask, Is there a difference between pests and airlines? The Air Passengers Rights Regulation 2004 establishes common rules on compensation and assistance for passengers in the EU, highlighting the importance of passenger rights, especially in light of incidents like the Turkish Airlines Flight 1951 crash during landing at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport on 25 February 2009, which resulted in deaths. Compensation of €250 to €600 is required for delays over three hours, cancellations, or denied boarding due to overbooking. American regulations place responsibility on airlines, while EU rules mainly place it on airport authorities. According to EU-law Regulation 261/2004, passengers traveling to and from Europe are entitled to compensation based on delay duration and flight distance. Airline complaints arise from unresolved problems experienced during air travel and are formal complaints filed by customers to the airline or government office overseeing the airline industry. The treaty aims to create clearer rules for international transport of passengers, baggage, and cargo, especially regarding airline liability. AirHelp is an online service that allows passengers to seek compensation for flight issues, but despite these laws being effective since 2004, few passengers are aware of their rights.",
    "hypothesis": "J. thinks there is no difference between pests and airlines, as both can lead to significant issues; for instance, airline complaints arise from unresolved problems experienced during air travel, and these formal complaints are filed by customers to the airline or the government office overseeing the airline industry. American regulations assign responsibility to airlines, while EU rules mainly assign it to airport authorities, highlighting the complexities in accountability, similar to how pests can create problems that require resolution. The freedoms of the air are commercial aviation rights allowing airlines to enter and land in another country's airspace. Furthermore, the treaty aims to create clearer rules for international transport of passengers, baggage, and cargo, especially regarding airline liability, underscoring the serious consequences that can arise, such as the tragic crash of Turkish Airlines Flight 1951 during landing at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport on 25 February 2009, which resulted in deaths.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is an excerpt from the voice-over credo read in the opening credits for the new UPN series Star Pitiful Helpless Giant, starring former Secretary of State George Shultz, who was also an actor. In the series, the characters endeavor to rescue the Murrys' father, who was an actor known for playing Lurch on The Addams Family TV series of the mid-1960s. Henry Franklin Winkler is an American actor, producer, director, and author. Brandon Rogers, an American actor, comedian, filmmaker, and YouTuber, made his acting debut in the 2004 drama film Clipping Adam and is known for voicing many characters in The Simpsons since 1989, as well as voicing Blitzo in Helluva Boss and playing many characters on his YouTube channel.",
    "hypothesis": "Star Pitiful Helpless Giant is a show on WGN where the characters endeavor to rescue the Murrys' father. The show features a voice actor who plays many characters on his YouTube channel, voices Blitzo in Helluva Boss, and is known for voicing many characters in The Simpsons since 1989. He played Lurch on The Addams Family TV series of the mid-1960s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Long ago--or away, or whatever--there was a world called Thar and another called Erath, where tourism contributes to the economy of the union territory of Ladakh in Northern India. The legend of Sekku, which means a special day of observance, originates from the Middle Ages and reflects the region's historical ties to slavery in the American South. The period from the 15th to the 17th century involved European seafarers exploring, colonizing, and conquering global regions, all within a timescale of human history that encompasses 99% of human existence.",
    "hypothesis": "A long time ago there were two worlds called Thar and Erath, and the legend of these worlds originates from the Middle Ages, a time when from the 15th to the 17th century, European seafarers were exploring, colonizing, and conquering global regions, all within the vast timescale of human history that encompasses 99% of human existence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The more popular offerings include kuru fasulye (haricot beans in tomato sauce), patlecan kizartmas (aubergine fried in olive oil and garlic), and a range of salads, while Turkish cuisine, influenced by Mediterranean, Balkan, Middle Eastern, Central Asian, and Eastern European cuisines, features fried eggplant in many dishes, alongside a list of kebab dishes and notable stews, as well as eggplant salads and appetizers, and includes pickled vegetables known as torshi, tursu, or turshi, which are common in many Middle Eastern, Caucasian, Slavic, and Balkan cuisines; Middle Eastern cuisine includes various cuisines from the Middle East.",
    "hypothesis": "Fasulye is made from lamb and a variety of spices, reflecting the influences of Middle Eastern cuisine, which includes various cuisines from the region and common ingredients like olives, honey, and chickpeas. Additionally, dishes such as moussaka, often including ground meat, are prevalent in both the Balkans and the Middle East, showcasing the interconnectedness of these culinary traditions. Turkish cuisine has influences from Mediterranean, Balkan, Middle Eastern, Central Asian, and Eastern European cuisines, and there is a list of notable stews.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You name it L.A.'s got it, including the fourth episode of the eighth season of South Park titled \"You Got F'd in the A,\" which is a parody of high school dance-off movies and was initially broadcast on April 7, 2004. \"You Got F'd in the A\" is the fourth episode of the eighth season of South Park. The first series began on September 6, 2002, and its final series aired on March 28, 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "L.A. offers everything, including cultural phenomena like the fourth episode of the eighth season of South Park, titled \"You Got F'd in the A,\" which originally aired on March 23, 2015, and is also the fourth episode of Season 8 in production order.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This makes it incumbent on the government to create incentives to recruit new employees and retain older employees, as barriers to entry can lead to monopolies and oligopolies, as well as distortionary prices in a market. Support for a capitalist economy includes the need for government intervention, which is also reflected in antitrust policy that addresses these barriers and their effects on competition. Additionally, the Social Security Administration, established by the Social Security Act of 1935 and codified in 42 U.S.C., provides retirement benefits, highlighting the importance of government roles in economic stability, especially as women have been underrepresented in government and institutions in many countries. Federal law created minimum social and economic rights in the 20th century, and businesses defined as small can apply for government support and preferential tax policy, with the primary target groups in governance concepts being the government, citizens, and businesses/interest groups; however, a deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed its revenues. Opponents argue that protectionist policies reduce trade and negatively impact consumers and export sector workers. Institutions include laws, rules, social conventions, and norms, and market interventions can correct market failures or promote public interests.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no need for the government to create incentives just to recruit new people, as barriers to entry can lead to monopolies and oligopolies, which antitrust policy aims to address in order to promote competition. Barriers to entry can lead to distortionary prices in a market. Additionally, the underrepresentation of women in government and institutions highlights the need for market interventions that can correct market failures or promote public interests, while support for a capitalist economy includes the need for government intervention. Furthermore, small businesses can apply for government support and preferential tax policy, indicating that existing mechanisms can facilitate recruitment without the need for new incentives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh uh yeah that well um the older you get the more convenience you try to bring with you I guess so I'm up to dragging the trailer around which is my next step is going to be probably Winnebago I hope if I only can afford one, but that relates to housing affordability in the UK, which can be estimated through various methods for renting or buying property. A housing affordability index (HAI) measures housing affordability based on the median person or family's ability to afford housing costs, and affordable housing is defined as housing affordable to those with a household income at or below the median, as rated by a recognized housing affordability index. The term \"affordable housing\" refers to housing considered economically accessible for individuals and families with household income at or below the Area Median Income (AMI), and housing affordability in the UK reflects the ability to rent or buy property. The 16th Annual Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: 2020 analyzed affordability in 7 Anglophone countries and Hong Kong.",
    "hypothesis": "The older you get, the more you want conveniences like a comfy bed, which is increasingly challenging due to the demand for affordable housing linked to decreased housing affordability and increased homelessness. Housing affordability in the UK reflects the ability to rent or buy property, and various methods exist to estimate this affordability, with a general rule stating that no more than 30% of gross monthly income should be spent on housing to be considered affordable. The 16th Annual Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: 2020 analyzed affordability in 7 Anglophone countries and Hong Kong.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean that's a real attractive option if you have the technology for it all; it was just, you know, she just used a phone modem and she was like she was sitting in the office. She gained prominence on the Disney Channel series Girl Meets World, and her body of work includes fiction. Elizabeth Alice MacGraw is an American actress, and in her work, she portrayed Gigi, a character with a developed storyline who misreads her romantic partners' behaviors.",
    "hypothesis": "The phone modem was easy to set up and use, much like how Elizabeth Alice MacGraw, an American actress, gained prominence on the Disney Channel series Girl Meets World, where Gigi, a character with a developed storyline, misreads her romantic partners' behaviors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In well I think I think my long-term sense of budget concerns is that we're going is a lot of others government's spending goes on goes towards this uh health care and things like that and a lot of causes of poor health or need for health care are brought about by various factors such as pollution, stress, you know work environment conditions and so forth, but generally the government is involved in financing primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare. In Japan, patients are responsible for 30% of healthcare costs, while the government covers 70%. Additionally, poverty and health are interconnected in the United States, and preventive healthcare involves measures to prevent diseases, while public health campaigns in Romania are financed independently by the government. Most countries have both publicly and privately funded healthcare, with quality differentials depending on management, funding, and regulation. Publicly funded healthcare is designed to meet the cost of most healthcare needs from a publicly managed fund.",
    "hypothesis": "The government spends very little on health care, as evidenced by the fact that most countries have both publicly and privately funded healthcare, with quality differentials depending on management, funding, and regulation. In Japan, for instance, patients are responsible for 30% of healthcare costs, while the government covers 70%, highlighting the limited government expenditure in health care. Publicly funded healthcare is designed to meet the cost of most healthcare needs from a publicly managed fund, and poverty and health are interconnected in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I how do you feel that it should be applied, considering that the Golden Rule is the principle of treating others as one wants to be treated, and that a certain product has become a mass-market product? This model helps understand how product features affect customer satisfaction and guides development priorities, particularly in imperfectly competitive markets that commonly feature certain characteristics, as many product and service markets are imperfectly competitive. Additionally, marketing communication channels determine how businesses convey messages to their target market, and colors can evoke specific emotions in individuals. Furthermore, Lukianoff and Haidt argue that the use of trigger warnings and safe spaces does more harm than good, and that overprotection harms university students, while images that are too smooth or too realistic feel unnatural or undesirable.",
    "hypothesis": "I really need your help with figuring out how to apply this, especially since a certain product has become a mass-market product and understanding how its features affect customer satisfaction can guide our development priorities. The Golden Rule, the principle of treating others as one wants to be treated, in our marketing communication channels will help us convey messages effectively to our target market, while being mindful of the arguments by Lukianoff and Haidt that overprotection can harm university students. Additionally, marketing communication channels determine how businesses convey messages to their target market.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right, that's that's supposedly linked to a theory suggesting Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi created a plot to mix white Europeans with other races through immigration. Similar claims have been made in other countries, especially in the United States. The original had fish scales and animal hair on its body and pendulous breasts. This topic appears in mythology and magical fiction, where a human–animal hybrid is a hypothetical organism with elements from both, defined as an organism in which each cell contains both human and non-human genetic material, and historically, animals were used to suckle babies and children.",
    "hypothesis": "Right, possibly. Similar claims have been made in other countries, especially in the United States, and this topic appears in mythology and magical fiction, where a human–animal hybrid is a hypothetical organism with elements from both, such as the original that had fish scales and animal hair on its body and pendulous breasts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I noticed that there was a long branch running out from the tree in the right direction, reminiscent of the paradox of length that Benoit Mandelbrot expanded upon, which Hugo Steinhaus had previously noted, while Lewis Fry Richardson conducted the first systematic study of it. This paradox relates to the coastline paradox, which is the observation that a landmass's coastline does not have a well-defined length, influenced by local geology, geological processes, wave exposure, tidal variation, and human settlement history. The coastline of the United Kingdom, which includes various natural features like islands, bays, headlands, and peninsulas, covers 94,354 square miles and comprises Great Britain, the northeastern part of Ireland, and most smaller islands in the British Isles. The coastline of Wales stretches from Chepstow to Pembrokeshire, then north to Anglesey, and back east to Flint.",
    "hypothesis": "The branch was positioned in the right position on purpose, much like Lisbon's strategic location at the mouth of the Tagus, the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula, which is influenced by local geology and human settlement history. The character of the coastline of Wales, which stretches from Chepstow to Pembrokeshire, then north to Anglesey, and back east to Flint, is shaped by various geological processes, wave exposure, tidal variation, and human settlement history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "9th circa b.c. First signs of pre-Roman Etruscans, whose ancestors include the Latins, Rhaetians, Ligurians, and ancient Greeks. From about 1000 BC, the Latins inhabited Old Latium in the Italian Peninsula, and they were an Italic tribe that included the early inhabitants of Rome. Etruscan influenced Latin but was eventually superseded by it, and Etruscan was the language of the Etruscan civilization in ancient Etruria, now Italy, where around 13,000 Etruscan inscriptions have been found, mostly short and some bilingual, including in Latin, Greek, or Phoenician. Etruscan religion comprises stories, beliefs, and practices influenced by ancient Greek mythology, and the Roman deities were often identified with Greek counterparts, integrating Greek myths into Roman culture. 1894 BC is a significant date. The Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. The month of January is named for Janus.",
    "hypothesis": "The most accurate accounts of pre-Roman Etruscans reveal that the ancestors of the Latins include Etruscans, Rhaetians, Ligurians, and ancient Greeks. Etruscan influenced Latin but was eventually replaced by it. Etruscan was the language of the Etruscan civilization in ancient Etruria, now Italy, and their religion comprises stories, beliefs, and practices influenced by ancient Greek mythology. Additionally, around 13,000 Etruscan inscriptions have been found, mostly short and some bilingual in Latin, Greek, or Phoenician.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nonetheless, the rationality of service tiers remains, as the US–China relationship has had persistent disputes since the normalization of relations in the 1970s, including issues related to China's economic policies, Taiwan's political status, and territorial disputes in the South China Sea, which is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. The Spratly Islands, a disputed archipelago located in the South China Sea, are among the territories over which tensions escalated in the lead-up to the war, with China aiming to expand control.",
    "hypothesis": "It makes sense to keep the service tiers because they are easily understood by the client. The US–China relationship has had persistent disputes since the normalization of relations in the 1970s, marked by disagreements over China's economic policies, Taiwan's political status, and territorial disputes in the South China Sea, which is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, they would; they just wouldn't be able to own the kind of automobiles that they think they deserve to own or the kind of homes that we think we deserve to own. We might have to, you know, just be able to, I think if we a generation went without debt, then the next generation, like if our generation, my husband and I, we're twenty-eight, if we lived our lives and didn't become indebted like our parents, who are part of the generation defined as people born from 1946 to 1964 during the mid-20th-century baby boom, and the generation defined as people born from 1928 to 1945, that the budget would balance. Most millennials, also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, and most members of Generation Z, defined as those born from 1997 to 2012, are children of Generation X, and they would learn to live with what they could afford to save to buy, and if they want a nicer car than that, well, they save a little longer.",
    "hypothesis": "Life will be great for subsequent generations if our generation goes without debt, which includes those born from 1946 to 1964 during the mid-20th-century baby boom and those born from 1928 to 1945. The generation is defined as people born from 1928 to 1945. Most millennials, who are the children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, will benefit, as will Generation Z, the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha, defined as those born from 1997 to 2012. Researchers define the generation born from 1997 to 2012.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but there's no uh inscriptions or or dates or anything else; Crowley's system begins with The Book of the Law, which he claimed was dictated by a non-corporeal entity named Aiwass. Aleister Crowley was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, and writer. Thelema is a Western esoteric philosophy and a new religious movement founded by Aleister Crowley in the early 1900s, where he integrated it into his esoteric teachings with spiritual significance. In 1904, Crowley established the deity Therion and the composite deity Heru-ra-ha, while True Will became a key concept in Thelema, making Crowley a significant figure in the 20th century as the 'dweller in the abyss.'",
    "hypothesis": "The dates on it were rubbed off, yet it is known that Thelema is a Western esoteric philosophy and a new religious movement founded by Aleister Crowley in the early 1900s, with key concepts such as True Will established by Crowley in the early 20th century. The movement began in 1904 with Crowley and The Book of the Law, which he claimed was dictated by Aiwass, and introduced deities like Heru-ra-ha and Therion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The association's mission is to reduce the incidence of fraud and white-collar crime through prevention and education, as white-collar crime is financially motivated, nonviolent crime committed by individuals, businesses, and government professionals. Fraud is intentional deception to deprive a victim of a legal right or gain unlawfully, and its purpose may include monetary gain or obtaining documents like passports. Crime statistics provide systematic results about crime, differing from anecdotes.",
    "hypothesis": "The association's purpose is to keep fraud to a minimum, as fraud is an intentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain or to deprive a victim of a legal right, which may involve monetary gain or obtaining documents like passports. The purpose of fraud may include monetary gain or other benefits, such as mortgage fraud. Fraud can violate civil or criminal law and may not necessarily cause financial loss or a loss of legal rights, highlighting the importance of fraud deterrence, which gained public recognition since the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Commission's analysis uses both quantifiable and general descriptions of the effects of the rule on small entities, employing policy analysis to evaluate options for implementing laws and goals of elected officials. Individuals who use policy analysis skills as a major part of their job are known as policy analysts, and this analysis breaks a complex topic into smaller parts for better understanding. It also incorporates a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) that compares completed or potential courses of action, estimating sensitivity indices that quantify the influence of inputs on output. Additionally, metadata is utilized to define and describe the characteristics of other data, helping organizations achieve desired quality using the appropriate amount of time and money, while also aiding in the enforcement of laws against market manipulation, which is its primary purpose, and drawing inferences about the nature, timing, and details of a crime.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no quantifiable effects on small entities caused by the rule, which primarily serves to enforce laws against market manipulation and helps organizations achieve desired quality using the appropriate amount of time and money. Analysis of the rule breaks a complex topic into smaller parts for better understanding, while metadata defines and describes the characteristics of other data, aiding in drawing inferences about the nature, timing, and details of a crime.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pro-choicers point out that these close-up images literally cut the fetus's context--the woman--out of the picture, highlighting the divisive nature of abortion in the United States, where childbirth marks the completion of pregnancy as a fetus exits the mother to become a newborn, which is a baby who is only hours, days, or weeks old, while a neonate is an infant in the first 28 days after birth. Legal abortions in cases of rape must be performed within 90 days of pregnancy and require police reports. The postpartum period begins after childbirth and typically lasts for six to eight weeks, and prenatal diagnostic testing includes amniocentesis, which is necessary to diagnose the majority of genetic disorders after 15 weeks' gestation.",
    "hypothesis": "Pro-choices say the close-up images are fair, especially in the context of the divisive issue of abortion in the United States, where many countries that allow abortion have gestational limits depending on the reason, typically allowing it up to 12 weeks for abortion on request. Additionally, legal abortions in cases of rape must be performed within 90 days of pregnancy and require police reports, highlighting the complexities surrounding the topic. A crisis pregnancy center is a nonprofit organization established by anti-abortion groups to persuade pregnant women not to have an abortion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In short, this is a whole new costing area that would need to be undertaken, as this model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing. Compliance costs are expenses incurred to adhere to government regulations, and an externality is an indirect cost or benefit to a third party from another party's activity. An externality is an indirect cost or benefit to a third party from another party's activity.",
    "hypothesis": "In a nutshell, this new costing area would need to be undertaken- those were the last words I heard from him. This model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing, utilizing activity-based costing to identify activities in an organization and assign costs based on actual consumption. The cost estimate is the result of the cost estimating process. It includes methods for recognizing and reporting costs, comparing them with standard costs, and incorporates target costing to determine a product's life-cycle cost to develop specified functionality and quality while ensuring profit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right oh they've really done uh good job of keeping everybody informed of what's going on; sometimes I've wondered if it wasn't almost more than we needed to know, especially considering that the duration overlapped significantly with the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike, which significantly overlapped with its duration. The strike by SAG-AFTRA was over a labor dispute with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers, and General Hospital is the longest-running American television serial drama. Additionally, FASD affects 1 in 20 Americans and is often misdiagnosed and underdiagnosed, while the perceived time interval between two events is known as perceived duration.",
    "hypothesis": "After sharing all information with everyone, I think I may have shared too much, especially considering that the duration of my sharing overlapped significantly with the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike, which was itself a significant event during that time, as it was related to a labor dispute involving SAG-AFTRA and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers, all while I was discussing topics related to The Tonight Show, an American late-night talk show.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh yes how well I know I was laid off last year, but I was lucky because I was one of the first groups to go; I was a member of the group 5 Elementz, which holds a special place in the Malawian music industry for propagating Malawian hip-hop, a genre that emerged in the 1990s and has been influenced by the country's triple cultural heritage of British, African, and American music. Malawians have contributed to the spread of their music across the African continent, blending it with various musical forms, and I started my music journey in 2004 when I was influenced by Dzimbiri. Tay Grin, a prominent figure in this scene, is also a headliner at the bash, which will feature Temwa, and he has won multiple awards, including three categories in 2017, namely, Artist of the Year, Best rapper, and Best Live Act, as well as the best male artist of the year at the Mzuzu Music Awards in 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "My group was one of ten groups to get laid off, and I was a member of the group 5 Elementz, which holds a special place in the Malawian music industry because it propagated Malawian hip-hop, a genre that emerged in the 1990s, following the groundwork laid by The Real Elements at a time when there were few hip-hop artists in Malawi. I was also a member of the groups Funky Cowboys, Promatic, Goon Sqwad, and D12.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She will step down from the court in December 2002 after being convicted for misusing her office during her tenure of 1991–96, which led to her conviction.",
    "hypothesis": "She's going to step down from the court in the winter of 2002, after all those years, following her conviction for misusing her office during her tenure of 1991–96, which coincided with the time when Sharon Louise Carr murdered 18-year-old Katie Rackliff at random in June 1992.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1923, Turkey broke away from the tired Ottoman rulers, and Kemal Ataturk rose to power on a wave of popular support, becoming the first president of Turkey until his death in 1938. The Republic of Turkey was created in 1923 after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmed VI by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1922, following the Turkish War of Independence, which was waged by the Turkish National Movement against the Allied forces after the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I. Turkey is mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia and has a small part in Southeast Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people supported Kemal Ataturk in everything he chose to do, including his prominent role in establishing the Republic of Turkey in 1923 after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmed VI in 1922. Mustafa Kemal Pasha was a prominent supporter of the Republic of Turkey. As the first president of Turkey from 1923 until his death in 1938, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was a key figure in the Turkish War of Independence, which was waged by the Turkish National Movement following the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I. His legacy continues through the Republican People's Party, a Kemalist and social democratic political party in Turkey.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but uh i've always enjoyed uh the train and you know fooling with it and all; Edward Kitchener \"Ted\" Trotter, known as Grandad, is a fictional character from the BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses, which was created and written by John Sullivan, and Grandad was one of the original leads of the sitcom. He played Grandad in Only Fools and Horses from 1981 until his death in December 1984, and the series ran from 1981 to 2003, including seven series and sixteen Christmas specials. In the series, there are various episodes including \"Licensed to Drill,\" which is an educational episode of the sitcom, \"It Never Rains...,\" and the first Christmas special titled \"Christmas Crackers,\" where Del Boy, Rodney, and Grandad travel to Boycie's weekend cottage in Cornwall for illegal fishing.",
    "hypothesis": "I think trains are quite boring, much like the educational episode \"Licensed to Drill\" from the sitcom Only Fools and Horses, which features the fictional character Edward Kitchener \"Ted\" Trotter, known as Grandad. Edward Kitchener \"Ted\" Trotter, known as Grandad, is a fictional character from the BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses. This episode was the last related to Only Fools and Horses until the Sport Relief special in March 2014, and it is part of a British television sitcom created and written by John Sullivan, which also includes the episode \"It Never Rains...\". \"It Never Rains...\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is an exhibition of highland dress, showing how it developed through the centuries, including the use of tartan, which is most strongly associated with Scotland and has been used for centuries in traditional clothing like the kilt. Tartan, or plaid in American English, consists of crossing bands in multiple colours and can range from simple two-colour designs to intricate motifs, representing a stereotypical view of traditional Scottish culture, particularly by the Scottish tourism industry in the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as in tourism and film. Tartanry represents traditional Scottish culture, influenced by tourism and film industries, and most clans have unique tartan patterns, often from the 19th century, for clothing. The Highlands is a historical region of Scotland characterized by tartan, and the great kilt, a full-length garment, was first recorded in the 16th century. Scottish art encompasses visual art made in Scotland or about Scottish subjects since prehistoric times, while Tartan Day celebrates Scottish heritage and contributions of Scottish figures in history, and the Highland Folk Museum is located in Newtonmore in Badenoch and Strathspey, Scottish Highlands, United Kingdom. The phenomenon was explored in an exhibition called Scotch Myths at the Crawford Centre, University of St Andrews, in Spring 1981. Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "They show how highland dress changed over the years, particularly through the evolution of tartan, which has been strongly associated with Scotland and used in traditional clothing like the kilt for centuries. Scottish art encompasses visual art made in Scotland or about Scottish subjects since prehistoric times. The Highlands, characterized by tartan, have influenced Scottish art and culture, with tartanry representing a stereotypical view of traditional Scottish culture, especially shaped by the tourism and film industries in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Highland Folk Museum is located in Newtonmore in Badenoch and Strathspey, Scottish Highlands, United Kingdom.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "5 are highly correlated during summer months in some areas, including the influence of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is a global climate phenomenon resulting from variations in winds and sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean. The correlates of crime examine associations between non-criminal factors and specific crimes, while the big five personality trait model is the most common scientific model for measuring human personality traits. The Big Five Personality test helps people learn about their personality in relation to five traits, while the Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders aims to capture the complexity of personality pathology, which includes disorders characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior and cognition, such as paranoid personality disorder characterized by pervasive suspiciousness and mistrust of others, narcissistic personality disorder characterized by exaggerated feelings of self-importance and a diminished ability to empathize with others, borderline personality disorder characterized by significant interpersonal relationship instability and emotional outbursts, obsessive–compulsive personality disorder marked by a spectrum of obsessions with rules and order, and dependent personality disorder involving a pervasive dependence on others and submissiveness. Additionally, bipolar I disorder is characterized by the occurrence of at least one manic episode, and major depressive disorder is characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood and loss of interest in enjoyable activities.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing is correlated to the summer in all areas, as evidenced by the fact that Costa Rica is the southern limit for this insect, and the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a global climate phenomenon influenced by variations in winds and sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Additionally, there are six major coastal currents with strong upwelling zones: Humboldt, Canary, Benguela, Oyashio, Somali, and one more, which is an Eastern boundary current influenced by the North American coastline. The correlates of crime examine associations between non-criminal factors and specific crimes, while some natural forest ecosystems rely on wildfire, and variations in these ecosystems have an irregular pattern with some semblance of cycles. Furthermore, people with antisocial personality disorder often disregard the rights and well-being of others, and major depressive disorder is characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood and loss of interest in enjoyable activities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Further, given the dynamic environment agencies face, employees need incentives, training, and support to help them continually learn and adapt. The nature of a firm includes its origin, existence, behavior, structure, and market relationship. Additionally, a rat can be trained to push a lever for food when a light is on, where the light is the stimulus, lever pushing is the behavior, and food is the reinforcer. The frequency or duration of behavior can increase through reinforcement or decrease through punishment or extinction, and behavior can be a reflex from antecedent stimuli or a consequence of an individual's history and current state.",
    "hypothesis": "Welbeck's CEO told the committee it was necessary to ensure employees were trained, prepared and compensated in ways that enabled them to react to shifting markets, as vocational education prepares individuals for gainful or self-employment with necessary skills, and occupational safety and health (OSH) protects the general public affected by the occupational environment while supporting workplace health promotion. A rat can be trained to push a lever for food when a light is on, where the light is the stimulus, lever pushing is the behavior, and food is the reinforcer. OSH relates to occupational medicine and hygiene and supports workplace health promotion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, commercial calculation isn't sufficient to explain his stand, especially considering that the history of the Pakistani nation started with Islamic rule by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim and that the creation of Pakistan was the result of the Pakistan Movement and the partition of India, leading to its establishment as the Dominion of Pakistan within the British Commonwealth on 14 August 1947, when it consisted of West Pakistan and East Pakistan, following a period when Islamic rule over the Indian subcontinent reached its zenith during the Mughal era. Pakistan is a country in South Asia, and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan has over 231.69 million adherents of Islam, making Islam the largest religion in the country, where Islamabad serves as the capital and Karachi, the largest city. The national flag of Pakistan became official on 14 August 1947, and the president of Pakistan acts as the head of state; additionally, the International Islamic University is located in Islamabad, Pakistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Commercial calculation was how he was able to explain his side, particularly in the context of Pakistan's creation as a result of the partition of India and the Pakistan Movement, which led to the establishment of the Dominion of Pakistan within the British Commonwealth in 1947, consisting of West Pakistan and East Pakistan, a nation whose history began with Islamic rule by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim and reached its zenith during the Mughal era, with Islamic rule over the Indian subcontinent reaching its zenith during the Mughal era, with the president of Pakistan serving as the head of state in this South Asian country.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Mr. Hastings and Mr. Lawrence came in yesterday evening, they found your mistress busy writing letters, possibly related to her reading of 'Murder in the Mews and Other Stories,' a short story collection by Agatha Christie, first published in the UK on 15 March 1937, which features Hercule Poirot in all of its tales. Hercule Poirot is a fictional Belgian detective created by Agatha Christie, an English crime novelist, short-story writer, and playwright, who is also known as Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, recognized for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections. Ordeal by Innocence was published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company the following year after its UK release.",
    "hypothesis": "Last night no one saw your mistress, who could have been reading one of Agatha Christie’s 66 detective novels or perhaps a short story from her collection, Murder in the Mews and Other Stories, first published on 15 March 1937, or even reflecting on Ordeal by Innocence, which was published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company the following year after its UK release. Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, was an English author known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Turns out that Bill got one letter last year that just tore at his heartstrings. The letter was about the family of Joe Biden, who includes members prominent in law, politics, activism, and education, and they were the second family of the United States from 2009 to 2017. They were celebrated and sometimes scandalous figures, and the newspaper's editorial stance was originally republican but is now unionist.",
    "hypothesis": "Bill got one letter last year that tore at his heartstrings, a letter that is often reproduced in memorials, media, and print, reflecting the influence of prominent families like that of Joe Biden, known for their roles in law, politics, and activism, while the newspaper that featured it shifted from an original republican stance to a unionist perspective.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sixty percent of Americans are frustrated and angry with the health-care system, and 70 percent favor federal intervention, reflecting a significant concern that aligns with the center-left political stance of the Democratic Party, which is a center-left political party in the United States. The United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population, and many health disparities exist among different racial and ethnic groups, with different outcomes in mental and physical health among all U.S. populations. White Americans have historically enjoyed privileges and rights denied to various ethnic or minority groups. Over half of Americans older than eighty have disabilities in the United States, and in 2014, 3.1% of Americans identified as having a disability.",
    "hypothesis": "The majority of Americans are satisfied with the health-care system, despite the existence of many health disparities among different racial and ethnic groups in the United States, which contribute to different outcomes in mental and physical health across all U.S. populations. Additionally, in 2014, 3.1% of Americans identified as having a disability, and over half of Americans older than eighty have disabilities, reflecting the challenges faced by a racially and ethnically diverse population that makes up about 4% of the world's population. The United States is the third most populous country, with about 4% of the world's population.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most recent attraction at the pyramid complex is a small museum housing the remains of a solar barque (a cedar longboat) which was found in 1954; this solar barque, known as the Khufu ship, was part of the grave goods for pharaoh Khufu, who was the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty and builder of the Great Pyramid, the largest pyramid in Egypt, located near the Theban Necropolis, which is part of ancient Egyptian burial sites, and Deir el-Bahari, situated on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Luxor. The Khufu ship was part of grave goods for use in the afterlife, and full-sized ships were buried near ancient Egyptian pyramids or temples. At least 138 identified pyramids have been discovered in Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "The longboat most likely belonged to the royal family, as full-sized ships were buried near ancient Egyptian pyramids or temples. The Khufu ship was part of grave goods for use in the afterlife, and Pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom and was the builder of the Great Pyramid, had this pyramid serve as his tomb.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the delta of the Rhône, where its two arms spill into the Mediterranean, the Camargue has been reclaimed from the sea to form a national nature reserve, and this delta forms the Camargue region, with the Mediterranean Sea lying to the south of it. Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is the capital of the Camargue natural region in Southern France, and the Bac du Sauvage or Sauvage Ferry is a cable ferry across a branch of the Rhône in the Camargue region, carrying a road across the Petit Rhône about 6.5 kilometres from Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer; the crossing is 230 metres long. The eastern arm of the Rhône is called the Grand Rhône, while the western is the Petit Rhône, and the region is also known for Costières de Nîmes, an AOC for wines produced between Nîmes and the western Rhône delta.",
    "hypothesis": "The reclamation effort was contracted out to a Dutch company that specializes in dikes and sea water management, particularly in regions like the Camargue, where the Bac du Sauvage ferry crosses the Petit Rhône, a branch of the major Rhône river that flows through southeastern France and discharges into the Mediterranean Sea, near the AOC for wines known as Costières de Nîmes, which is produced between Nîmes and the western Rhône delta. The Rhône, rising in the Alps and flowing west and south through Lake Geneva and Southeastern France, has its eastern arm called the Grand Rhône and the western arm known as the Petit Rhône. The Bac du Sauvage, a cable ferry, crosses a 230-metre stretch of the Petit Rhône about 6.5 kilometres from Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, the capital of the Camargue natural region.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Medicare gross outlay projections based on intermediate assumptions of the 2001 HI and SMI Trustees' reports indicate that Medicare, a federal health insurance program in the United States for people age 65 or older and younger people with disabilities, started in 1965 under the Social Security Administration and is now administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), which also works with state governments to administer Medicaid. The program is partially funded and primarily managed by state governments, facing challenges driven by an aging population and rising healthcare costs per person, while the federal government contends with long-run financing challenges within its budget of mandatory expenditures and discretionary spending. The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, enacted in 2003, introduced Medicare Part D, an optional program to help beneficiaries pay for self-administered prescription drugs, which went into effect on January 1, 2006; additionally, Medicare Advantage plans may fill some coverage gaps compared to traditional Medicare. The Medicare for All Act was first introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Representative John Conyers in 2003, and dual-eligibles make up 14% of Medicaid enrollment and are responsible for approximately 36% of Medicaid expenditures. The Social Security Act was passed in 1935 and encompasses several social welfare and social insurance programs.",
    "hypothesis": "HI and SMI Trustee reports were used to estimate future Medicare costs, which is crucial as Medicare is a federal health insurance program in the United States for people age 65 or older and younger people with disabilities. Medicare started in 1965 under the Social Security Administration and is now administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Part D was enacted as part of the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 and went into effect on January 1, 2006. Challenges in estimating costs are driven by an aging population and rising healthcare costs per person, while Medicare Advantage plans may fill some coverage gaps compared to traditional Medicare.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Huh, do you have your own kiln or do you know that the Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo, where a British-led force, commanded by Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, which included units from Brunswick, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, defeated the French Imperial Army under Napoleon, marking the end of the Napoleonic Wars.",
    "hypothesis": "Did somebody give you your kiln? The British commanders defeated Tipu Sultan in 1799 and Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo, which was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815 near Waterloo. The British-led force included units from Brunswick.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pretty good newspaper uh-huh, with sales of over 90 million records worldwide, targets appliances such as public-service announcements and infomercials, while its parodies cover a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, including toys, clothes, and medications. A commercial advertisement parody is commonly shown on Saturday Night Live after the host's opening monologue, and many of these parodies were produced by James Signorelli. Advertising aims to persuade an audience to purchase products or services, informs the audience about products but comes with a cost for sellers. In 2010, 51% of viewers preferred the commercials to the game itself.",
    "hypothesis": "The newspaper is horrible, much like the parodies that target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, including public-service announcements and infomercials. They have sales of over 90 million records worldwide. The Hits was set up by Radio New Zealand in 1993 and has been privately owned since 1996. These parodies, often featured on Saturday Night Live after the host's opening monologue, reflect a broader trend where, in 2010, 51% of viewers preferred the commercials to the game itself. Additionally, the humor seen in these advertisements is reminiscent of Google's practice from 2000 to 2019, where they inserted jokes into their products on April Fools' Day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Palace of Jahangir is built around a square court with arches. The sarai, dating from 1637, was built for travelers and caretakers of the Tomb of Jahangir, which is the centerpiece of a 17-hectare complex that includes a mosque and a guest house. The tomb and adjacent structures are on the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status. Additionally, buildings from the Mughal Empire, Sikh Empire, and British Raj exhibit a mixture of Victorian and Islamic architecture, and Maharani Hemanta Kumari Devi built a structure in 1895 in memory of her mother-in-law. The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a court with arches in the Palace of Jahangir, which is located 30 km east of the town on the Rajshahi Natore highway and was used by the Mughal emperors as their main residence. Nearby, Shahdara Bagh contains several Mughal-era monuments, including the Tomb of Jahangir, and the sarai, dating from 1637, was built for travelers and caretakers of the tomb.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The relatively small crowds mean that fans sit close to the action, allowing them to use football chants to slight opposition and sing songs about rivals. Football chants, which are vocalizations performed by supporters during matches, express collective identity and pride in a team, reflecting the fan loyalty that can vary from passive support to radical allegiance. Ultras groups engage in singing chants, using instruments, and displaying flags to create an atmosphere that supports their team and intimidates opponents, and they are known for their extreme support of association football teams. The chant has been adopted by English football fans and is sung during international competitions, especially against Germany. Voting, demonstrations, and sporting events are forms of human-based herd behavior, which occurs in both animals and humans.",
    "hypothesis": "Fans sit far from the action, yet they engage in vocalizations known as football chants to slight opposition and sing songs about rivals, supporting their team with loyalties that can range from passive support to radical allegiance. These chants, often performed by crowds, create an atmosphere that not only supports their team but also intimidates opponents, particularly when expressed by ultras groups who use musical instruments and display flags during matches.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You did not understand that he believed Mademoiselle Cynthia guilty of the crime? A lesbian can also refer to a homosexual girl, and film directors and film score composers have collaborated on multiple projects. She has a dramatic contralto voice and a vocal range of three octaves. The film explores themes of morality, faith, and redemption, symbolized by visual elements like the state border.",
    "hypothesis": "You were unaware that he thought Mademoiselle Cynthia was guilty? She has a dramatic contralto voice and a vocal range of three octaves, which adds to her allure, while the film, based on the life of Jeremy Camp and his first wife, Melissa Lynn Henning-Camp, who was diagnosed with ovarian cancer before their marriage, features a former coolie union leader investigating the death of his friend, leading him to a crime syndicate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It must be a difficult situation for you all, as clinicians need to deliver emotionally distressing news carefully to avoid causing distress and anxiety, especially in cases involving distressing events such as violence, rape, or a terrorist attack. Symptoms of trauma may include disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to the events, and examples of distressing events include violence, rape, or a terrorist attack. A nightmare is an unpleasant dream that can cause a strong emotional response, typically fear, while an intrusive thought is an unwelcome, involuntary thought that is upsetting or distressing. Psychological trauma is an emotional response to severe distressing events, which can include bodily injury or sexual violence, and triggers are cues that evoke strong negative emotional, physiological, and behavioral responses. This emotional distress can create a situation where responses are judged negatively, leading to a catch-22, a paradoxical situation from which an individual cannot escape, where a person responding can be perceived as in the wrong, regardless of their response, and a successful response to one message can result in a failed response to another. Anxiety is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and feelings of dread over anticipated events; thus, the SPIKES protocol is essential for breaking bad news to patients and families.",
    "hypothesis": "It must be a tough situation for everyone, especially when distressing events such as violence, rape, or a terrorist attack occur, as these can lead to significant emotional distress and anxiety. A catch-22 is a paradoxical situation from which an individual cannot escape, and clinicians need to deliver emotionally distressing news carefully, using methods like the SPIKES protocol, which is a method for breaking bad news to patients and families, to avoid exacerbating the situation, as receiving such information can create a catch-22 where responses are judged negatively. Additionally, the emotional turmoil can feel like a nightmare, causing strong feelings of fear and distress.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I try to no, I uh, uh try not to use any insecticides at all; I try not to even use insecticides on my lawn, but sometimes I can't manage. Pest control is the regulation or management of a species defined as a pest that negatively affects human activities or the environment, and pest control measures may be performed as part of an integrated pest management strategy, which integrates both chemical and non-chemical practices for economic control of pests. The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization defines IPM as the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques, and biological control is a method of controlling pests by using other organisms. The human response to pest damage will range from tolerance to attempts to completely eradicate the pest, and pesticide resistance describes the decreased susceptibility of a pest population to a pesticide.",
    "hypothesis": "I'd rather not use any insecticides at all, but sometimes I really need to, especially since pest control measures may be part of an integrated pest management strategy, which can include effective pesticides like pyriproxyfen and permethrin. Permethrin is both a medication and an insecticide. Insects act as biological insecticides, and systemic insecticides are absorbed by plants, distributing throughout their organs to combat pest damage, which can elicit human responses ranging from tolerance to eradication attempts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gordon, Robert J. Does the 'New Economy' Measure Up to the Great Inventions of the Past, as Robert James Gordon is an American economist examining the ongoing development of the American economic system, which includes the transition from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy driven by new technology and innovations. The New Economy evolved from the classical economy through a shift from manufacturing to a service-based economy driven by technology, and this analysis is set against the backdrop of the economic history of the United States, spanning from the colonial era to the 21st century, and also considers the economic history of the United Kingdom, particularly during the Victorian era, which refers to the economy, industry, and trade of that period and relates to its development from 1535 to the early 21st century, including the Industrial Revolution as a transitional period toward more efficient manufacturing processes. Additionally, economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.",
    "hypothesis": "There were great inventions in the past, particularly during the Industrial Revolution, which marked a transitional period toward more efficient manufacturing processes. This era laid the groundwork for the New Economy, which evolved from the classical economy through a shift from manufacturing to a service-based economy driven by technology. The economic history of the United Kingdom relates to its development from 1535 to the early 21st century, while the economic history of the United States spans from the colonial era to the 21st century, reflecting the impact of these innovations, as highlighted in Jones's research on innovation and economic development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good spots for blues are Harvelle's Blues Club in Santa Monica, Jack's Sugar Shack in Hollywood, and the House of Blues in West Hollywood, which is an American chain of live music concert halls and restaurants founded by Isaac Tigrett and Dan Aykroyd. The Blues Brothers are an American blues and soul revue band founded in 1978 by Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi, and they are also featured in a 1980 American musical action comedy film directed by John Landis. Blues is a music genre that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s, incorporating various forms from African-American culture, including spirituals and work songs, while the twelve-bar blues is a prominent chord progression in popular music. The blues form is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale, and specific chord progressions.",
    "hypothesis": "Harvelle's Blues Club in Santa Monica is a terrible spot for blues shows, especially when considering that the House of Blues, an American chain of live music concert halls and restaurants, offers a more suitable environment for enjoying the rich history of blues music, which incorporates elements from spirituals, work songs, and field hollers of African-American culture, including the prominent twelve-bar blues progression, a prominent chord progression in popular music, and early styles like Delta blues, as well as the influence of iconic acts like The Blues Brothers, an American blues and soul revue band founded in 1978 by Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The state legislature provides significant bipartisan support for the legal services delivery system, while also overseeing various districts such as Congressional, State Senate, State Assembly, and Board of Equalization. Each state holds jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory with shared sovereignty with the federal government, and elections in the United States are held for officials at federal, state, and local levels. State laws on firearms vary and are independent of federal laws, sometimes being broader or more limited, and federal law mandates background checks for buyers in commercial firearm sales conducted by someone engaged in the business of selling guns. Additionally, the California Citizens Redistricting Commission (CCRC) is responsible for drawing the boundaries of the state's U.S. districts, which often include federal districts such as capital districts. Each state has at least one judicial district, as do the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, and a federal district is a specific administrative division in one of various federations.",
    "hypothesis": "The state legislature provides no legal delivery system, and while cannabis is legal for medical use in 40 states and for recreational use in 24 states in the United States, federal law is not generally enforced against cannabis possession, cultivation, or intrastate distribution in those states. Each state holds jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory with shared sovereignty with the federal government, and each state has at least one judicial district, as do the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. State laws on firearms vary independently of federal laws, sometimes being broader or more limited, and there is a proposed change at the federal level to remove cannabis from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Data Warehousing Institute provides education and training in the data warehousing and business intelligence industry, where Ralph Kimball, an author known for his long-term convictions that data warehouses must be understandable and fast, plays a significant role. A data warehouse is used for reporting and data analysis and is a core component of business intelligence, serving as a central repository of data from disparate sources. The data mart is a subset of the data warehouse focusing on a specific business line or department, while data management involves handling data as a valuable resource for decision making, and data analysis helps businesses operate more effectively; furthermore, data quality refers to the state of qualitative or quantitative pieces of information.",
    "hypothesis": "The Data Warehousing Institute provides guidance only in the carpentry industry, and while data warehouses serve as central repositories of data from disparate sources for reporting and data analysis, which are core components of business intelligence, a data mart is a subset of a data warehouse focusing on a specific business line or department. Ralph Kimball is an author on data warehousing and business intelligence. Additionally, data management involves handling data as a valuable resource for decision making, and primary applications of information technology include data mining and machine learning, while data analysis plays a role in making decisions more scientific and helping businesses operate effectively.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The following are examples of how agencies engaged employee unions, as labour laws mediate the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions, and the government. Collective labour law relates to the relationship between employee, employer, and union, and includes aspects such as collective bargaining, oversight of agreements, and dispute resolution. Employment is a relationship regulating the provision of paid labour services between two parties, where employees receive wages based on hourly rates, piecework, or annual salaries in return for their work, which can be attributed to an employment contract that outlines rights and responsibilities between parties in labour law. The High Court found that a multi-factorial approach is necessary to determine employment relationships. Civil servants work for central and local governments and answer to the government, not a political party. The civil service is composed mainly of career personnel hired rather than elected, whose tenure survives political transitions. Additionally, sections within the act outline employers' responsibilities to their employees, including minimum wage and meal breaks.",
    "hypothesis": "There are certain examples of how employee unions can be engaged by certain agencies, as labour laws mediate the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions, and the government. Collective labour law relates to the relationship between employee, employer, and union. Employment is a relationship regulating the provision of paid labour services between two parties, and labour relations includes collective bargaining, oversight of agreements, and dispute resolution, with employees receiving wages based on hourly rates, piecework, or annual salaries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"Where do you think she can be, Sir James?\" The lawyer shook his head. Morgan is mentioned. James Morgan \"Jimmy\" McGill is a fictional character created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould.",
    "hypothesis": "She's standing right over there, and if you look closely, you might see Morgan, a character inspired by James Morgan \"Jimmy\" McGill, who was created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The main attraction of Kom Ombo is the vibrant color still found on the columns in the Hypostyle Hall, which are part of a cavern system adorned with speleothems such as columns, stalactites, stalagmites, flowstone, and mirrored pools. Caves can form through the weathering of rock and may extend deep underground, with speleothems typically forming in calcareous caves due to carbonate dissolution. The rooms within the cavern system are decorated in an eclectic ensemble, arranged in diverse styles by the architect Giuseppe Jappelli, while the Riksdag building is a neighbor of the location.",
    "hypothesis": "Striking colors are still found on the columns of the Hypostyle Hall and is the main sight to see at Kom Ombo. The Riksdag building is a neighbor of the location. Luray Caverns, located west of Luray, Virginia, has attracted visitors since its discovery in 1878.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and once we came here it was like gosh i just miss that because it really is exciting to be around people of different backgrounds, especially considering that the last few years have seen excitement in IT auditing due to accounting scandals and increased regulation. IT auditing has a relatively short but rich history compared to overall auditing and is constantly evolving, which is notable given that it originated as electronic data process (EDP) auditing due to the rise in technology in accounting systems.",
    "hypothesis": "This place does not surprise me anymore, especially considering the last few years have been exciting in IT auditing due to accounting scandals and increased regulation. The last few years have been exciting in IT auditing, and the excitement in IT auditing is due to accounting scandals and increased regulation. Additionally, within eight months of its original launch, the show reached number one in BARB's television ratings and has remained a top-rated series in Britain.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Melatonin is a natural chemical compound and hormone produced in the brain by the pineal gland, and it is involved in modulating sleep patterns following diurnal cycles, being released at night in both diurnal and nocturnal species. Melatonin is a serotonin-derived hormone that modulates sleep patterns according to diurnal cycles. Sleep has traditionally been studied as part of psychology and medicine, and it is a biological requirement for all animals with a brain, except those with only a rudimentary brain. Disruptions to circadian rhythms can lead to increased adiposity and cardiometabolic risks, while a person's chronotype indicates their propensity to sleep at a specific time during a 24-hour period.",
    "hypothesis": "It contains melatonin, a natural chemical compound and hormone produced in the brain, which is released by the pineal gland and modulates sleep patterns according to diurnal cycles. Melatonin is a natural chemical compound and hormone that is secreted at night in both diurnal and nocturnal species, and is used as a dietary supplement and medication. This serotonin-derived hormone is produced by various organisms, including bacteria and eukaryotes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This tourist heartland is also home to 100,000 Jamaicans who live in the hills surrounding the town, whose ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population of the Americas. Indigenous peoples, who are native to the Americas or the Western Hemisphere, inhabit various regions of the Americas, including the Cherokee, whose history includes the lore and traditions maintained by the Cherokee people and their ancestors, as well as the Cajuns, also known as Louisiana Acadians, a Louisiana French ethnicity mainly found in Louisiana and surrounding Gulf Coast states. Louisiana Voodoo, also known as New Orleans Voodoo, existed in Louisiana between the 18th and early 20th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "100,000 Jamaicans live in the hills round this town, which is a very popular tourist destination, and their ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population of the Americas, reflecting the presence of indigenous peoples who inhabit various regions of the Americas. Birmingham, Wolverhampton, Dudley, and Solihull form the West Midlands conurbation. Louisiana Voodoo, also known as New Orleans Voodoo, existed in Louisiana between the 18th and early 20th centuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most traditional reform options involve workers paying more for promised benefits or getting lower benefits, as options are determined to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions, activities, and functional business requirements. Compensation may vary based on the country and person's status, covering basic needs or compensating lost time proportionally to previous salary. In 2012, approximately one third of remuneration for workers in wholesale trade in the United States was through benefits, and unemployment benefits are payments made by governmental bodies to unemployed individuals, while social security can refer to welfare or specifically to social insurance programs for those who have contributed.",
    "hypothesis": "Reform plans floating in committee at this time suggest workers will need to pay more or get less, as compensation may vary based on the country and person's status, covering basic needs or compensating lost time proportionally to previous salary. In 2012, approximately one third of remuneration for workers in wholesale trade in the United States was through benefits, which are part of the compensation and benefits provided by employers to employees for work performed. Additionally, unemployment benefits are payments made by governmental bodies to unemployed individuals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right just get you away from the everyday things that are going on; when the children were smaller, we used to go to Delaware along the ocean most every year, and that was fun. We stayed mostly in state parks, and we really enjoyed that. Additionally, Viking provides river cruises, and 80 km of trail are above the lake's west shore. The epilimnion is the top layer in a thermally stratified lake.",
    "hypothesis": "We didn't enjoy staying in the state parks, despite the 80 km of trail above the lake's west shore and the river cruises provided by Viking.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you will find it all right; for example, the command-line utility 'find' in Unix-like operating systems locates files based on user-specified criteria. Additionally, \"It's Not Right but It's Okay\" is a song recorded by Whitney Houston for her album My Love Is Your Love, and it is worth noting that there is an alphabetical list of widely used and repeated proverbial phrases. Furthermore, it is the sequel to I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997), which is the second installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "You, I'm sure, will find it more than adequate, as it includes a command-line utility in Unix-like operating systems that locates files based on user-specified criteria, is the sequel to I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997), and features an alphabetical list of widely used and repeated proverbial phrases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "it's like but the time we went to Florida and needed to rent a car you know he believed in it; on June 18, 2018, rapper XXXTentacion was murdered in Deerfield Beach, Florida, and Miami, the second-most populous city in Florida with a population of 442,241 at the 2020 census, was nearby; security footage recorded a person parking Kesse's car, but they could not be identified. He would lure his victim to his vehicle, bludgeon them unconscious, restrain them with handcuffs, and then drive them to a remote location to be sexually assaulted and killed.",
    "hypothesis": "We rented a car while we were in Florida, where Miami, the second-most populous city with a population of 442,241 at the 2020 census, is located. Additionally, security footage recorded a person parking Kesse's car, but they could not be identified, and on June 18, 2018, rapper XXXTentacion was murdered in Deerfield Beach, Florida.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nonetheless, the rationality of service tiers remains, particularly in the context of the US–China relationship, which has disputes regarding China's economic policies. A dispute arises when a member country adopts a trade policy measure that is considered a breach of WTO agreements by fellow members. The dispute settlement system is regarded by the WTO as the central pillar of the multilateral trading system.",
    "hypothesis": "The rationality of service tiers is no longer, as evidenced by the fact that member countries of the WTO agreed to use the multilateral system for settling disputes instead of unilateral actions, and the dispute settlement system is regarded by the WTO as the central pillar of the multilateral trading system. This system is activated when a member country adopts a trade policy measure that is considered a breach of WTO agreements by fellow members, highlighting the complexities of international relations, much like the western sector dispute involving Aksai Chin, controlled by China after the 1962 war.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The number of steps built down into the interior means that it is unsuitable for the infirm or those with heart problems, and this church, completed in AD 537 by the Eastern Roman Empire, became the world's largest interior space, following the last of three church buildings erected on the site. Church architecture encompasses the design of Christian buildings such as churches, chapels, and seminaries, which includes notable examples such as the Church of All Nations, a Catholic church located on the Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem, and the monumental Berlin Cathedral, a German Protestant church located on Museum Island in central Berlin.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a hundred steps leading into the interior of the church, which became the world's largest interior space after the last of three church buildings was erected on the site by the Eastern Roman Empire, completed in AD 537, showcasing the significance of church architecture that encompasses the design of Christian buildings such as churches, chapels, and seminaries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When people are late, it makes it hard to keep things working in a rational fashion. This is particularly relevant in contexts like the fashion industry, where fashion in the 1970s emphasized individuality, with trends including hipster fashion and minimalist aesthetics, which often reacted to abstract expressionism. The slow movement promotes a reduction in the pace of modern life, reflecting on minimalism's original objectives and anticipating various contemporary practices that challenge traditional aesthetic judgments of beauty and taste through camp aesthetics. Fashions from small urban youth groups influenced elite designers and mass-market manufacturers.",
    "hypothesis": "People also have to be honest with each other on a project, as seen in the fashion of the 1970s, which emphasized individuality and was influenced by small urban youth groups that impacted elite designers and mass-market manufacturers. This period reflects on minimalism's original objectives, which are often viewed as a reaction to abstract expressionism, and anticipated various contemporary practices that continue to engage with these objectives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Republican consultants agree that conservative candidates in the South, Southwest, Midwest, and Rocky Mountains will beg for Reed's talents and connections, especially after Donald Trump ran a successful campaign for the 2016 U.S. presidential election, which he announced on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City, and was amplified by figures like JD Vance, Laura Loomer, and Elon Musk in the American right; however, it is notable that Trump has been accused of sexual misconduct by at least 28 women since the 1970s, and he has a history of speech and actions viewed as antisemitic or fostering a climate hospitable to antisemites, as well as a history of speech and actions viewed as racist or sympathetic to white supremacy.",
    "hypothesis": "Candidates in the Rocky Mountains will beg the loudest, as seen with figures like JD Vance, Donald Trump, Laura Loomer, and Elon Musk who amplified claims in the American right, particularly following Donald Trump's successful campaign for the 2016 U.S. presidential election, which he formally announced on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know Arnold Schwarzenegger is getting to be uh a bit of a variety actor; you know at first he was just a big muscle man but he's kind of branching out as he established himself as a romantic leading man and transitioned into a character actor, starring in films that are different from his famous action films, alongside Abigail Breslin and Joely Richardson, while also having a prolific career in character roles in film, theatre, and television, with supporting roles from actors like Armand Assante, Diane Lane, Rob Schneider, Joan Chen, Jürgen Prochnow, and Max von Sydow. He began his acting career as a child artist in 1970, featuring in approximately 200 films, often portraying villains or eccentric characters. Additionally, he appeared in over 150 Hindi films from the 1960s to the 1990s, and in at least 20 Bhojpuri films, with his films grossing over $14.1 billion worldwide. He became known for his roles in numerous exploitation films in the 1970s and 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "Arnold Schwarzenegger has never been an actor or a muscle man, despite starring in a film that was different from his famous action films, which features Arnold Schwarzenegger, Abigail Breslin, and Joely Richardson. He established himself as a romantic leading man and transitioned into a character actor, winning several awards as an actor and having a prolific career in character roles in film, theatre, and television.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beyond the facade there are cavernous empty rooms, and within the Neoclassical structure, which opened in 1854 and is listed as a Grade I listed building in the National Heritage List for England, the Central Hall ceiling features 162 panels adorned with decorative botanical paintings. In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. The building also houses concert halls and law courts, and additionally, the Natural History Museum in South Kensington, London, opened in 1881. At 111 metres (364 ft), St Paul's Cathedral was the tallest building in London from 1710 until it was surpassed by the Millbank Tower in 1963. As of September 2025, there are 178 habitable buildings in the UK at least 100 metres tall, with 132 in London.",
    "hypothesis": "The rooms past the facade are cluttered with furniture, and within this Neoclassical structure, the Central Hall ceiling features 162 panels adorned with decorative botanical paintings, highlighting its status as a listed building in the UK, which is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know getting clothes and stuff every once in awhile exactly, just like how 'What's Happening Now!!' is a sitcom that aired from 1985 to 1988, and she is noted for her socially conscious records. The show centered on the lives of residents in Seaview Circle, California, and became weekly starting from the third season after having biweekly broadcasts in the first two seasons, originally airing on Thursdays at 8 pm ET, and was produced by Touchstone Television and Shondaland Production Company.",
    "hypothesis": "They don't ever get new clothes or stuff, as depicted in the sitcom What's Happening Now!!, which aired from 1985 to 1988 and became a weekly show starting from its third season, while also featuring characters who reflect socially conscious themes. She is noted for her socially conscious records.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Too bad it chose to use McIntyre instead. MVP has been signed to WWE since 2012, except for a brief free agency between 2020 and 2021. He is also an American actor and director known for roles in Jericho, The Agency, and Band of Brothers. Additionally, Jermaine Crawford is an American actor known for his role as Dukie Weems in The Wire.",
    "hypothesis": "McIntyre was not picked to be used, while MVP has been signed to WWE since 2012, except for a brief free agency between 2020 and 2021. He is an American actor and director known for roles in Jericho, The Agency, and Band of Brothers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so i'll probably say you know it's like well we've been talking for five six minutes so okay, and during that time, I might mention that \"A Few Minutes with Andy Rooney\" was part of CBS News program 60 Minutes from 1978 to 2011, which is a television news magazine on CBS, and Andrew Aitken Rooney was a writer known for that segment. His final regular appearance on 60 Minutes aired on October 2, 2011, and in 2002, 60 Minutes was ranked number six on TV Guide's list of the \"50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time.\"",
    "hypothesis": "We've been talking for about 2 hours, and during this time, I've shared that \"A Few Minutes with Andy Rooney\" was part of CBS News program 60 Minutes from 1978 to 2011, where Andrew Aitken Rooney, an American radio and television writer, was known for his weekly broadcast. 60 Minutes is a television news magazine on CBS.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the second course I began to feel slightly at ease, although I couldn't help being disturbed by the way they just stared at me. I couldn't shake the thought that Sunshine, an American professional baseball player who starred in Major League Baseball as a shortstop and first baseman for the Chicago Cubs between 1953 and 1971, was known for his significant contributions to the team during that time.",
    "hypothesis": "I felt nervous by the way they looked at me, especially since Sunshine, an American professional baseball player who starred in Major League Baseball as a shortstop and first baseman for the Chicago Cubs, was among them.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right just get you away from the everyday things that are going on; we, when the children were smaller, used to go to uh Delaware along the ocean most every year and that was fun. We stayed mostly in state parks and uh we really enjoyed that. Interestingly, We Are the Ocean is from Loughton, an English rock band from Essex. Additionally, marine plastic pollution includes plastics ranging from large items to microplastics, and eighty percent of marine debris consists of plastic. Climate change has many effects on oceans, including more frequent marine heatwaves.",
    "hypothesis": "The kids used to prefer the ocean over state parks, which is significant given that the ocean contains 97% of Earth's water and is crucial for climate and weather patterns, even as climate change leads to more frequent marine heatwaves. Climate change has many effects on oceans, including more frequent marine heatwaves.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some 72,000 volcano-zone residents were evacuated at great cost to the French government, as part of a larger effort where the French and other countries may have transported 500,000 people, although not all people listed were French, including members of the French diaspora, who are French people living outside France. The evacuation started with school-aged children, their teachers, and mother volunteers. This response comes in the context of natural disasters, such as Hurricane Katrina, which killed 1,392 people and caused $125 billion in damage in late August 2005, and a state of emergency declared in Kursk Oblast, where seventy people died at the scene of an incident, with two more dying later in the hospital.",
    "hypothesis": "The French government paid first months rent to get the volcano-zone residents resettled, as part of an evacuation that began with school-aged children, their teachers, and mother volunteers, while the French diaspora, consisting of French people living outside France, and other countries may have transported 500,000 people, although not all those evacuated were French.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Part of the original design, they were destroyed by Emperor Aurangzeb, who refused images susceptible to idolatry. Jahangir, known as Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim, was Emperor of Hindustan from 1605 until his death in 1627. The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia, and the Mughal dynasty was a branch of the Timurid dynasty that ruled South Asia and other territories, with the Grand Vizier of Hindustan serving as the highest ranking minister in the Mughal Empire. The Peacock Throne, commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in the early 17th century and located in the Diwan-i-Khas in the Red Fort of Delhi, was the imperial throne of Hindustan, which was part of the early modern Mughal Empire in South Asia, with Shahjahanabad serving as the northern entrance to the walled city of the Mughal Empire's capital. The gardens of Babur include several terraced buildings and a small mosque, while Pinjore is known for Pinjore Gardens, a notable 17th Century Mughal garden.",
    "hypothesis": "The images have been restored by contemporary historians, including those depicting the Peacock Throne, which was the imperial throne of Hindustan, and the gardens of Babur, known for their terraced buildings and a small mosque. These images also reflect the Mughal Empire, an early modern empire in South Asia, and the notable 17th Century Mughal garden at Pinjore, famous for its Pinjore Gardens, as well as the commission by Emperor Shah Jahan in the early 17th century, located in the Diwan-i-Khas in the Red Fort of Delhi.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Robust came in third among words and phrases submitted (220 citations in the CR), and unlike the previous two, it seems to be a genuinely new cliche; at any rate, Chatterbox hadn't previously been aware of its overuse. Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list, The Golden Turkey Awards, Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide, Rotten Tomatoes, Nathan Rabin's My World of Flops, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, Mystery Science Theater 3000, and the Golden Raspberry Awards are examples of sources for film rankings, with films on these lists generally being feature-length films released in theaters and then on home video. The nature of certain subjects has led to analyses, explanations, and debate among philosophers, scientists, and theologians for millennia, including the question of what creature might succeed man in supremacy on earth.",
    "hypothesis": "Chatterbox was surprised by all of the phrases and words that were submitted, especially considering a letter written by Samuel Butler but signed Cellarius raised the possibility of machines being a kind of 'mechanical life' undergoing evolution, suggesting that machines might eventually supplant humans as the dominant species, a notion that has sparked analyses, explanations, and debate among philosophers, scientists, and theologians for millennia. Additionally, Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list, The Golden Turkey Awards, Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide, Rotten Tomatoes, Nathan Rabin's My World of Flops, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, Mystery Science Theater 3000, and the Golden Raspberry Awards are examples of sources for film rankings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Model yields an estimate of the percentage change in a household's demand for postage as a result of owning a computer, as home computers became common in the 1980s after entering the market in 1977, and were marketed as affordable and accessible for non-technical users. The microcomputer revolution of the 1970s marked the beginning of personal computers as mass-market consumer electronic devices. Personal computers became affordable consumer goods after the development of the microprocessor, and a personal computer (PC) is designed for individual use, with consumer electronics, including personal computers, serving purposes such as entertainment, communications, and recreation, as interest in personal computers increased as console games waned. The best-selling desktop computer model has sold between 12.5 and 17 million units, and the global market leader in personal computers has been Lenovo since 2013, followed by HP and Dell.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a change in the use of postage depending on whether a household owns a computer, as personal computers, designed for individual use and marketed as affordable and accessible for non-technical users, have become consumer electronics intended for direct operation by end users. Personal computers became affordable consumer goods after the development of the microprocessor.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The park on the hill of Monte makes a good playground, while the ride down in a wicker toboggan is straight out of an Old World theme park (though surely tame for older kids). It is one of Reading's oldest parks and was part of Kentwood Common, and it adjoins the Hocking State Forest in some areas, which is located in Hocking County, Ohio, United States. The park covers more than 5,100 acres of mostly second-growth forest with a few patches of old growth, and it contains over 25 miles (40 km) of hiking trails, rock formations, waterfalls, and recess caves, while bordered by Kew Gardens and Forest Park to the north, Jamaica and South Jamaica to the east, South Ozone Park to the south, and Woodhaven and Ozone Park to the west, with Richmond Park being one of many parks and open spaces in the area that features protected conservation areas.",
    "hypothesis": "The park on the Hill of Monte is only for children, and it is surrounded by the Federal Hill neighborhood to the west and south, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails, rock formations, waterfalls, and recess caves. Richmond Park is one of many parks and open spaces in the area that features protected conservation areas. Hocking Hills State Park is located in Hocking County, Ohio, United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah and I'll do this uh sometimes I'll put my after I pour that into my back into my saucepan I'll put the eggs in the same dish and beat them up and then pour the cornstarch and the milk mixture in the egg, so fondant is used as a confection, filling, or icing.",
    "hypothesis": "I never use eggs when I cook, I hate them, and I prefer to use fondant as a confection, filling, or icing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you would not trust me, as there are many independent webs of trust in computer networks, and a decentralized trust model serves as an alternative to a centralized public key infrastructure. Trusts, created by English law of property and obligations, include discretionary trusts where beneficiaries' entitlements are determined by the settlor's criteria, and English trust law protects assets held by one party for another's benefit, while foundation trusts were established to decentralize decision-making. Trusts were created by English law and share a history with Commonwealth countries and the United States, and in English common law, the settlor entrusts property to the trustee for the beneficiary's benefit, while a trust is a legal relationship where the owner of property gives it to another to manage for the benefit of a designated person.",
    "hypothesis": "You trust me implicitly, as trust often refers to confidence in or dependence on a person or quality. This concept is reflected in various contexts, such as the many independent webs of trust in computer networks and the decentralized trust model that serves as an alternative to centralized public key infrastructure. Additionally, a trust is a legal relationship where the owner of property gives it to another to manage for the benefit of a designated person, exemplified by discretionary trusts where beneficiaries' entitlements are determined by the settlor's criteria, a concept rooted in English law and shared with Commonwealth countries and the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So let me draw a slightly different moral from the saga of beach volleyball as it has evolved in our society. If, as Speaker Gingrich says, the price of volleyball is eternal freedom, still it may take a village to raise a volleyball net, especially with the games being hosted in the city in 2030, where the objective of volleyball is to send the ball over the net and ground it on the opponent's side of the court.",
    "hypothesis": "If a village is to be free, Speaker Gingrich believes they should not have a volleyball net, as the objective of volleyball is to send the ball over the net and ground it on the opponent's side of the court, which is also true for snow volleyball played by two teams of three players on a snow court divided by a net, and water volleyball, a competitive game played in water.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eh! Monsieur Lawrence, called Poirot, who is Christie's most famous character, appearing in 33 novels, two plays, and 51 short stories, is a fictional Belgian detective created by Agatha Christie, an English author known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly featuring Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. Notable works featuring Hercule Poirot include 'Murder on the Orient Express,' 'Murders,' and 'Curtain: Poirot's Last Case,' the latter published in September 1975. 'Murders' is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie featuring Hercule Poirot, Arthur Hastings, and Chief Inspector Japp.",
    "hypothesis": "Poirot requested the attention of Monsieur Lawrence, as he is Christie's most famous character, appearing in 33 novels, two plays, and 51 short stories published between 1920 and 1975, with Hastings as his companion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the rule, HUD may also accept an assignment of the Civil Rights Act, which can refer to multiple civil rights acts in the United States, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, a landmark U.S. law, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968, signed by President Lyndon B. Additionally, the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 specifies that entities receiving federal funds must comply with civil rights legislation in all operations, while United States labor law sets rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers. These acts of Congress protect individuals' rights from infringement by governments and private individuals, and human rights in the United States are protected by the Constitution, state laws, and international law, all while noting that US states' recorders of deeds typically do not guarantee indefeasible title to recorded titles. The act provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and introduced emotional distress damages, and the civil rights movement aimed to abolish legalized racial segregation and discrimination from 1954 to 1968.",
    "hypothesis": "HUD under rules may accept some assignments, as United States labor law sets rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers, and the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 specifies that entities receiving federal funds must comply with civil rights legislation in all operations, which includes provisions from the Voting Rights Act of 1965, a landmark U.S. law, that provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and introduced emotional distress damages, while the Civil Rights Act can refer to multiple civil rights acts in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, reducing the rate of HIV transmission is in any event not the only social goal worth pursuing; if it were, we'd outlaw sex entirely. Harm reduction aims to reduce negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence. Discussions on HIV and AIDS have included advocacy and education on disease prevention and management, as initial events in mass media contributed to stigma against those affected by HIV/AIDS. HIV is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system, and without treatment, it can lead to AIDS, which allows opportunistic infections to thrive. More than 85% of new HIV infections are attributed to sexual transmissions, and by 2023, approximately 40.4 million people had died from HIV/AIDS, with around 39 million infected globally according to WHO. UNAIDS seeks to prevent the HIV/AIDS epidemic from becoming a severe pandemic, and AIDS is classified as a pandemic. HIV/AIDS originated in the early 20th century and is a significant public health challenge, especially in Africa. AIDS is attributed to factors such as sexual behavior, recreational drugs, malnutrition, poor sanitation, haemophilia, or effects of antiretrovirals. HIV prevalence varies from country to country, while the Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS advises the US government on the AIDS epidemic response.",
    "hypothesis": "Reducing the transmission of HIV is just as important as reducing drug abuse, as HIV is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS, which allows opportunistic infections to thrive. Without treatment, HIV can lead to AIDS, which allows opportunistic infections to thrive. More than 85% of new HIV infections are attributed to sexual transmissions, and discussions on HIV and AIDS have included advocacy and education on disease prevention and management, particularly in regions like Mozambique, which is significantly affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. HIV/AIDS originated in the early 20th century and is a significant public health challenge, especially in Africa. Harm reduction aims to reduce negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence, addressing the public health challenge posed by HIV/AIDS that originated in the early 20th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Explanations, and to corroborate findings, the scientific method combines careful observation with rigorous skepticism to avoid cognitive distortions, while a scientific theory is an explanation of a natural phenomenon that has been tested and supported by evidence. The scientific method involves careful observation and rigorous skepticism due to cognitive assumptions that can distort interpretation, and scientific skepticism questions the truth of claims that lack scientific evidence. The scientific method has been debated throughout the history of science by natural philosophers and scientists, and scientific skepticism differs from philosophical skepticism, which questions knowledge about the world.",
    "hypothesis": "To disapprove findings and explanations, one must employ the scientific method, which combines careful observation with rigorous skepticism to avoid cognitive distortions and cognitive assumptions that can distort interpretation. This method is essential as people often exhibit confirmation bias by selecting information that supports their views while ignoring contrary evidence. Scientific skepticism questions the truth of claims that lack scientific evidence, and a scientific hypothesis must be based on observations and make testable predictions. Additionally, a scientific theory is an explanation of a natural phenomenon that has been tested and supported by evidence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1984, Clinton picked up rock groupie Connie Hamzy, also known as \"Sweet Sweet\" Connie or Connie Flowers, when she was sunbathing in a bikini by a hotel pool. Hamzy claimed she was propositioned by Bill Clinton, who was the governor of Arkansas, and she was known for having had sex with numerous rock musicians. Connie Hamzy Parente was known as a groupie who claimed to have had sex with numerous rock musicians, and groupies attend public appearances of their favorite bands hoping to meet them.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton wasn't afraid to show herself in public in the 80s, as evidenced by groupies attending public appearances of their favorite bands hoping to meet them. Connie Hamzy Parente claimed to have had sex with numerous rock musicians and also claimed she was propositioned by Bill Clinton, who was the governor of Arkansas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum with the ice yeah, Chris Blackwell sold Island Records to PolyGram in 1989, during the Consolidation Years that began in 1980. The Island Records label's history can be divided into three phases: The Jamaican Years (1959-1966), The New Ground Years (1967-1980), and The Consolidation Years, which covered 1980 onwards.",
    "hypothesis": "With the sunshine and heat wave yes, the history of Island Records can be divided into three phases: The Jamaican Years (1959-1966), The New Ground Years (1967-1980), and The Consolidation Years, which began in 1980 and covered the years onwards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A student visa overstayer is not going to be a high priority for pro bono assistance, as legal aid in the United States assists people unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system, with provisions differing for criminal and civil law. In criminal law, defendants have a right to counsel and the government must appoint one if they cannot afford a lawyer. While HRLN provides pro bono legal services to marginalized groups, retributive actions against those overstaying visas may include stopping future employment considerations with the government, canceling government contracts, preventing companies using certain firms from obtaining federal contracts, and issuing executive orders limiting attorneys' access to government buildings.",
    "hypothesis": "A student visa overstayer will not obtain pro bono assistance, as legal aid in the United States assists people unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system but does not extend to those who have overstayed their visas. While HRLN provides pro bono legal services to marginalized groups, the provisions differ for criminal law and civil law; in criminal law, defendants have a right to counsel, and the government must appoint one if they cannot afford a lawyer. Retributive actions may include stopping future employment considerations with the government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Arsenic would put poor Emily out of the way just as well as strychnine, especially considering that Dann tried to poison several acquaintances earlier that day, and that some TCM ingredients are known to be toxic, can cause disease, and even lead to cancer; notably, Thomas Skinner, Kate Dover's 61-year-old employer and lover, died from arsenic poisoning, while thallium poisoning is caused by thallium and its highly toxic compounds, and cyanide poisoning results from exposure to various forms of cyanide. Poison is a chemical substance that can harm or kill a living organism, and poisoning can occur by swallowing, inhaling, injecting, or absorbing toxins through the skin, leading to harmful effects from introducing toxic substances into the body. Symptoms of arsenic poisoning over a brief period may include vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea with blood, and contact with skin is dangerous when melting this metal, so adequate ventilation should be provided. Louis Juncken was the brother of Otto Juncken, Martha Needle's fiancé.",
    "hypothesis": "Arsenic would be just as effective as strychnine for getting rid of Emily, as it is a poison that can harm or kill a living organism, and symptoms of arsenic poisoning over a brief period may include vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea with blood. Poisoning can occur by swallowing, inhaling, injecting, or absorbing toxins through the skin. Additionally, Thomas Skinner, Kate Dover's 61-year-old employer and lover, died from arsenic poisoning, illustrating the lethal potential of this toxic substance. Some TCM ingredients are known to be toxic.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah yeah uh-huh yeah we we saw that one uh we find that uh that uh if you can get into those dollar movies you know they're uh they're a dollar and a half what is it dollar and a quarter dollar and a half now; for instance, Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie is a 2012 American absurdist black comedy film where the plot follows Heidecker and Wareheim re-opening an abandoned mall, and there's also Million Dollar Baby, a 2004 American sports drama film directed by Clint Eastwood, featuring Jonathan Banks as an American actor.",
    "hypothesis": "You can get it at the dollar movies, including Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie, a 2012 American absurdist black comedy film that follows Heidecker and Wareheim re-opening an abandoned mall, as well as Million Dollar Baby, a 2004 American sports drama film directed by Clint Eastwood.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since there is no airport on the island, where there are no regular scheduled flights available, all visitors must arrive at the port, Skala, where most of the hotels are located and all commercial activity is carried out. In the realm of entertainment, 'No Activity' is an Australian comedy television series about two detectives on a stakeout, and it was the first commission for the Australian streaming service. Non-penetrative sex or outercourse usually does not include sexual penetration but may include penetrative aspects.",
    "hypothesis": "The best way to get onto the island is by plane, although there are no regular scheduled flights available at the airport. Meanwhile, No Activity is an Australian comedy television series about two detectives on a stakeout.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The house fell into ruin after emancipation, when fear of the witch's influence drove the plantation's slaves away, a consequence of the longstanding institution of slavery in Virginia and other American colonies, which had been prevalent in the United States from 1776 until 1865, mainly in the South, and was established during European colonization in the Americas, with the Atlantic slave trade involving the transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas, beginning with a coastal slave trade by Europeans in the 15th century and expanding to the Americas in the 16th century. The coastwise slave trade existed along the southern and eastern coastal areas of the United States prior to 1861, and the slave trade had many impacts that varied in their nature. The first slave catchers in the Americas were active in the West Indies during the sixteenth century, and in colonial Virginia and Carolina, slave catchers were recruited by Southern planters in the eighteenth century, while hundreds of vessels traded loads of slaves along waterways from the Upper South to the Deep South. The Nantes slave trade resulted in the deportation of over 500,000 black African slaves into French ownership in the Americas from the late 17th to the beginning of the 19th century, with slave ships specially built or converted for transporting slaves from the 17th to the 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The slaves didn't believe in witches, and stayed on the plantation, a place where slavery was a longstanding institution established during European colonization in the Americas, particularly in Virginia and other American colonies. In colonial Virginia and Carolina, slave catchers were recruited by Southern planters in the eighteenth century. This system of human chattel slavery was prevalent in the United States from 1776 until 1865, mainly in the South, where the Atlantic slave trade involved transporting enslaved Africans to the Americas, resulting in varied impacts that varied in their nature.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has long been influenced by their differing traits, and has assimilated their various customs and practices, including the Jewish traditions and customs practiced by their ancestors for several centuries despite isolation from the Jewish diaspora. Cultural assimilation is when a minority group adopts the values and behaviors of a majority group, and their cultural assimilation reflects the merging of several discrete traditions in religion, asserting unity and inclusivity through syncretism, which denotes a merging of beliefs into a unified system, unlike eclecticism which is a selective adoption of elements. Additionally, traditions are systems of beliefs or behaviors passed down within a group with symbolic significance, and traditions can persist and evolve for thousands of years, deriving from the Latin word tradere; the central and eastern Alps of Europe have folklore traditions from Germanic, Gaulish, Slavic, and Raetian cultures, while many Manchu adopted Han Chinese customs, languages, and surnames after the Qing dynasty fell.",
    "hypothesis": "Their unique traits have created lots of different music styles and celebrations, as traditions, which are systems of beliefs or behaviors passed down within a group with symbolic significance, can persist and evolve for thousands of years, deriving from the Latin word tradere. Their ancestors practiced Jewish traditions and customs for several centuries despite isolation from the Jewish diaspora, and syncretism in religion, which denotes a merging of beliefs into a unified system, has played a role in shaping these celebrations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, camping is one thing that I could never get used to; I used to take the kids to go fishing and things like that, but I never went camping. Interestingly, Camp Nou, a stadium in Barcelona and home of FC Barcelona since 1957, is a popular destination for many who enjoy outdoor activities. Barcelona is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain, and FC Barcelona is a professional football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, which became a founding member of La Liga in 1929. Additionally, El Clásico refers to football matches between Barcelona and Real Madrid, while the Athletic–Barcelona clásico refers to matches between Athletic Bilbao and FC Barcelona. Furthermore, Futbol Club Barcelona Femení is a Spanish professional women's football team based in Barcelona, Catalonia.",
    "hypothesis": "Camping is something that I never got the hang of, though I took the children fishing, we never did do camping; instead, we could have visited Camp Nou, the stadium in Barcelona and home of FC Barcelona since 1957, where FC Barcelona won 6–1 against Paris Saint-Germain FC on 8 March 2017, or learned about Futbol Club Barcelona Femení, a professional women's football team based in Barcelona.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well this is real interesting that you're as far away as you are because I really thought this was uh uh we're in a galaxy far, far away, like the one George Lucas established, which comprises various planets, moons, star systems, and species, and the Star Wars franchise features multiple planets and moons. The adventures in the Star Wars series take place a long time ago in this galaxy, which includes numerous planets, moons, star systems, and species, and depicts the adventures of various characters in a galaxy that ranges in size from dwarfs with less than a thousand stars to supergiants with one hundred trillion stars, divided into four broad sub-regions: the Core Worlds, Mid Rim, Outer Rim, and Unknown Regions.",
    "hypothesis": "It's fascinating that you are at a distance, especially considering that the adventures in the Star Wars series take place a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away, a concept established by George Lucas, who created a rich universe comprising various planets, moons, star systems, and species. The crawl in Star Wars begins with the text, \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away....\" The series depicts the adventures of various characters in this expansive galaxy, which can range in size from dwarfs with less than a thousand stars to supergiants with one hundred trillion stars.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You'll even be able to consult a traditional herbalist to cure your ailments, as practitioners of traditional African medicine claim to cure various conditions including cancer and psychiatric disorders. Some TCM ingredients are known to be toxic and can cause diseases like cancer, while cupping therapy, a treatment method that creates suction on the skin using heated cups, lacks conclusive evidence for health benefits. Louise Mvembve was a midwife and herbalist in South Africa during the early and mid-20th century, attributed to researching treatments for ailments and compounds of plants in traditional medicine. Manuel Córdova-Rios was a herbalist in the upper Amazon and the subject of popular books, while shamanism, which varies greatly by region and culture, involves shamans specializing in communicating with spirits of the dead and nature. Additionally, crude drugs derived from the human body were common in early medicine.",
    "hypothesis": "You will not be allowed to consult with traditional herbalists, despite the fact that African traditional medicine involves indigenous herbalism and African spirituality, including diviners, midwives, and herbalists. Additionally, Manuel Córdova-Rios, a herbalist in the upper Amazon, has been the subject of popular books, highlighting the significance of herbalists in traditional medicine. She has been attributed to researching treatments for ailments and compounds of plants in traditional medicine, and shamanism is a religious practice found in various cultures worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Miller claimed the First Amendment (right to freedom of speech and association) rather than taking the Fifth (right against self-incrimination), which guarantees constitutional rights and limits governmental powers in criminal procedure. The Fifth Amendment guarantees constitutional rights and limits governmental powers in criminal procedure. Self-incrimination can occur directly through interrogation or indirectly through voluntary disclosure, as it involves making a statement that exposes oneself to criminal liability. The original draft of the Bill of Rights placed what is now the First Amendment in third position. The United States Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, and since the Constitution was enacted on March 4, 1789, thirty-three amendments have been proposed by Congress.",
    "hypothesis": "They wanted to make their voice heard, which is why the First Amendment was crucial, as it prevents Congress from making laws regarding religion and abridging freedoms of speech, press, assembly, and petition. The original draft of the Bill of Rights placed what is now the First Amendment in third position, reflecting the importance of these rights. Since the Constitution was enacted on March 4, 1789, thirty-three amendments have been proposed by Congress, including the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibits denying a citizen's right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It profiles a new kind of office superstore-cum-hotel that sells generic office space to lonely telecommuters, as fads and sensations tend to grow rapidly online. Wander is a young man who embodies this trend, reflecting the rapid growth of such fads, while a multidisciplinary strategy maximizes knowledge utilization to accomplish organizational goals.",
    "hypothesis": "The telecommuters are grateful for the opportunity to buy the office space, as the strategy maximizes knowledge utilization and aims to accomplish organizational goals, reflecting the rapid growth of fads and sensations online.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite a recent renovation, the Meadows Mall is the least appealing of the three suburban malls, even as Dubai has changed significantly in the past twenty years, where most promotional models are attractive in appearance and are hired to engage with potential customers to boost demand for a product or service. A certain film received negative reviews but later became a cult film, and its plot centers around a future post-apocalyptic dystopian society where people are considered 'ugly' until they become 'pretty' at the age of 16.",
    "hypothesis": "The Meadows Mall is very popular and beautiful, much like the attractive promotional models that often grace its spaces, as most promotional models are attractive in appearance. In a world where beauty is paramount, as seen in a future post-apocalyptic dystopian society where individuals are deemed 'ugly' until they reach the age of 16 and become 'pretty', the mall's aesthetic appeal aligns with the aesthetic–usability effect, which indicates that people find more aesthetic designs to be more intuitive. Additionally, just as Dubai has transformed significantly over the past twenty years, the Meadows Mall continues to thrive as a symbol of beauty and popularity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There were beads of perspiration on his brow as he riffed with a big band, leading the group for almost 50 years while emphasizing the rhythm section in his music and using arrangers to broaden their sound. His minimalist piano style and innovations like the use of two split tenor saxophones contributed to his unique sound. This drawing style has migrated into anime, similar to how Japanese manga has an iconography for expressing internal character states, and the story is a new take on the Pied Piper of Hamelin, parodying the folk tale genre; the romance/fantasy series was written by Noh Hee-kyung and references a 1951 French song by Edith Piaf.",
    "hypothesis": "He was perfectly calm and dry as he waited, having led the group for almost 50 years, emphasizing the rhythm section in his music while riffing with a big band, using arrangers to broaden their sound, and maintaining a minimalist piano style.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently, however, I have settled down and become decidedly less experimental, as researchers, academics, and others have characterized a list of topics as pseudoscience, aiming to educate the public about questionable claims and practices. Topics characterized as pseudoscience by academics or researchers are listed, and academics and science writers have labeled certain claims as myth and folklore. This response has influenced various forms of Western philosophy, mysticism, religion, science, pseudoscience, art, literature, and music, with its definition varying across disciplines and often involving skepticism toward established norms and the socially constructed nature of knowledge. A skeptical response to modernism emerged in the mid-20th century, emphasizing instability of meaning and critique of grand narratives, while researchers and pundits disagree about survey methodology and interpretations of findings. Additionally, Western esotericism encompasses a wide range of loosely related ideas and movements in Western society, and the site has published conspiracy theories and promoted misinformation about climate change and COVID-19.",
    "hypothesis": "I am still as experimental as ever, and I am always on the move, exploring how this response has influenced various forms of Western philosophy, mysticism, religion, science, pseudoscience, art, literature, and music, while acknowledging that researchers and academics have characterized certain topics as pseudoscience, and that the definition of this response varies across disciplines, often involving skepticism toward established norms and the socially constructed nature of knowledge, despite the ancient and medieval worlds lacking modern conceptions of science and religion, where some modern ideas recur historically, and recognizing that researchers and pundits often disagree about survey methodology and interpretations of findings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the 19th century, when Kashmir was the most exotic hill-station of them all, the maharaja forbade the British to buy land there, so they then hit on the brilliant alternative of building luxuriously appointed houseboats moored on the lakes near Srinagar. During this time, Sultan Khalid bin Barghash succeeded Sultan Hamad bin Thuwaini, whose suspicious death on 25 August 1896 caused the war and led to his succession. Sultan Khalid is the first son of Tengku Bendahara Tengku Azman Shah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah, and he is a cousin of Sultan Muhammad V, the current Sultan of Kelantan, and a first cousin of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah, the current Sultan of Selangor. The title of Sultan carries several historical meanings.",
    "hypothesis": "The British built luxury houseboats on the lakes near Srinagar in the 19th century, during a time when significant political events were unfolding, such as the suspicious death of Sultan Hamad bin Thuwaini on 25 August 1896, which caused a war and led to the succession of Sultan Khalid bin Barghash.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two more weeks with my cute TV satellite dish have increased my appreciation of it, especially for the series that was first broadcast on CBS from September 15, 1965, to April 27, 1971, which had a total of 121 episodes over seven seasons, all filmed in color. Garfield and Friends had a total of 121 episodes over seven seasons, while another show chronicled the lives of the staff of a single police station located on the fictional Hill Street.",
    "hypothesis": "My appreciation of my satellite dish has increased, especially since I can access classic series that were first broadcast on CBS from September 15, 1965, to April 27, 1971.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I entered her shack, opening the painted door covered in runes of warding, reminiscent of the eerie atmosphere found in 'Insidious: The Red Door,' a 2023 American supernatural horror film funded by Baron Nicolas de Gunzburg, who also starred as Allan Gray, a student of the occult in Courtempierre, cursed by a vampire. The film is divided into three stories and features actors such as Carmina Villarroel and Marvin Agustin, and it was written by Dreyer and Christen Jul, drawing on elements from Sheridan Le Fanu's supernatural tales.",
    "hypothesis": "I entered the shack through the hole in the ceiling. It was abandoned, and smelled musty and odd. Inside, I couldn't shake the feeling that I had stumbled into a scene reminiscent of 'Insidious: The Red Door,' a 2023 American supernatural horror film funded by Baron Nicolas de Gunzburg, who played Allan Gray, a student of the occult in Courtempierre, cursed by a vampire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Release 2.0: A Design for Living in the Digital Age, by Esther Dyson (Broadway Books), includes a list of titles about atheism, irreligion, and books for young skeptics, reflecting perspectives such as New Atheism, which is shared by some atheist academics, writers, scientists, and philosophers of the 20th and 21st centuries. Atheism is the rejection of the assertion that a deity exists, and in the broadest sense, it is an absence of belief in the existence of deities, which can be implicit, where there is an absence of theistic belief without a conscious rejection, or explicit, where there is an absence of theistic belief due to a conscious rejection. Additionally, state atheism refers to the incorporation of hard atheism into political regimes. New Atheists advocate that theism should be criticized and challenged by rational argument, and criticism of atheism includes philosophical and logical criticisms and arguments pertaining to ethics and morality.",
    "hypothesis": "Esther Dyson has never published a book with Broadway Books, despite the growing interest in topics such as atheism and irreligion, which encompass various perspectives including agnostic atheism, negative atheism, implicit atheism, and positive atheism. Negative atheism, also called weak atheism, is a type of atheism where a person does not believe in the existence of any deities, while implicit atheism is the absence of theistic belief without a conscious rejection of it. In global studies, the number of people without a religion is usually higher than those who self-identify as atheists, and positive atheism, also called strong atheism, asserts that no deities exist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh i'm originally from Virginia and uh and my memories of summer have always been that stifling humidity, which is important for health and thermal comfort, as too much or too little humidity can harm tobacco products. A humidor is used for storing cigars, cigarettes, cannabis, or pipe tobacco, and this is why cigar shops may have walk-in humidors, which protect their contents from physical damage and sunlight, while also controlling humidity to eliminate musty odors and prevent mildew growth. Breathability is the ability of fabric to transmit moisture vapor, and evaporative cooling is different from air conditioning systems using vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration; cooling air above the dew point reduces moisture capacity, causing water vapor to condense into dew.",
    "hypothesis": "I was born in Richmond, Virginia, where cigar shops may have walk-in humidors to maintain the right humidity levels, as too much or too little humidity can harm tobacco products. Understanding the cooling air above the dew point is essential, as it reduces moisture capacity, causing water vapor to condense into dew, which is crucial for preserving the quality of tobacco. Breathability is the ability of fabric to transmit moisture vapor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah they uh they the voters voted one way and it and then uh some federal judge said no that was unconstitutional and they have had two or three votes and the city council is divided over what the district should be because they divide it one way and the minorities say we're losing representation; representation is crucial as it makes citizens present in public policy-making processes, and apportionment assigns representatives to voting groups fairly, reflecting subgroups of an electorate proportionately in the elected body, which is essential in political divisions among voters. The concept mainly applies to political divisions among voters, and proportional representation reflects subgroups of an electorate proportionately in the elected body. The aim of mixed-member proportional systems is to ensure all votes contribute to the result, although some systems labeled as mixed-member proportional may not achieve full proportionality, and majoritarian representation is a misnomer as most such systems do not always elect majority preferred candidates. All representatives in this system are elected locally in small districts, differing from the additional-member system, and the combination of electoral systems may result in mixed-member proportional or mixed-member majoritarian outcomes.",
    "hypothesis": "The voters and the federal judge were of the same opinion so the vote was not overturned, reflecting the principle of apportionment that assigns representatives to voting groups fairly, and aligning with the aim of mixed-member proportional systems to ensure all votes contribute to the result. In 2018, a majority of OECD countries and EU countries had laws guaranteeing workers the right to vote for board representation. Majoritarian representation is a misnomer as most such systems do not always elect majority preferred candidates, and the concept mainly applies to political divisions among voters. The combination of electoral systems may result in mixed-member proportional or mixed-member majoritarian outcomes, and Citizens for Proportional Representation was founded in 1992 to support proportional representation in American elections.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The movie doesn't come to much, though Rishtey aired from 1998 to 2001 on Zee TV and is an Indian television series. Meaney is an Irish actor who has received seven nominations from the Irish Film & Television Academy and won twice for 2001's How Harry Became a Tree. The IFTA now holds separate ceremonies for the IFTA Film & Drama Awards and IFTA Gala Television Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "This movie didn't amount to much, despite Rishtey airing from 1998 to 2001 and Meaney, an Irish actor, winning twice for 2001's How Harry Became a Tree, along with receiving seven nominations from the Irish Film & Television Academy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Saddam could emerge strengthened (and America tarnished) in the eyes of the Arab world, where antisemitism has increased since the early 20th century, and Arab nationalism asserts that Arabs constitute a single nation across a large group of countries in West Asia and North Africa, which includes a significant Arab diaspora and is primarily inhabited by Arabs, an ethnic group that includes both Arab Muslims, who are those Arabs who follow Islam, and Arab Christians, who are those Arabs who adhere to Christianity. The Arab world comprises a large group of countries located mainly in West Asia and North Africa, with a combined population of around 450 million people as of 2023, where Arabic serves as the lingua franca, and tradition holds that Arab people are descended from Abraham through his son Ishmael. The Arab Revolt was an armed uprising by the Hashemite-led Arabs of the Hejaz against the Ottoman Empire during World War I, and the Arab migrants hailed from the Middle East, particularly the Arabian Peninsula, where the United Arab Emirates is located at the eastern end.",
    "hypothesis": "Saddam could turn out stronger, especially considering the historical context of the Arab world, which consists of a large group of countries mainly in West Asia and North Africa, and has seen increased antisemitism since the early 20th century for several reasons. The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, founded in the early 1950s, brought Saddam to power through the 1968 coup d'état, emerging in a region shaped by events like the Arab Revolt, an armed uprising by the Hashemite-led Arabs of the Hejaz against the Ottoman Empire during World War I, and ongoing military conflicts such as the Arab–Israeli conflict, which involves disputes between Israel and many Arab countries. Tradition holds that Arab people are descended from Abraham through his son Ishmael, and there is a significant Arab diaspora in various parts of the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the Web site, a total of 1,634 associates donated nearly $200,000 to Legal Aid in 2002. The charitable foundation, based in Seattle, Washington, was launched in 2000 and held $77.2 billion in assets as of December 31, 2024. The church has over 17.5 million members as of 2024, with over 6.8 million living in the U.S., and international aid was to be provided to the Palestinians as part of the Oslo Accords to ensure economic solvency for the Palestinian National Authority, which is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources appropriated annually through the United States budget process, with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) serving as the US agency for foreign aid.",
    "hypothesis": "1,634 associates gave money to Legal Aid through their GoFundMe site. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources appropriated annually through the United States budget process, and USAID is a de jure U.S. agency for foreign aid. The charitable foundation, based in Seattle, Washington, was launched in 2000 and held $77.2 billion in assets as of December 31, 2024. International aid was to be provided to the Palestinians as part of the Oslo Accords to ensure economic solvency for the Palestinian National Authority.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some experts say there's a greater chance of making a catch in the cooler days of spring and autumn, and in the hours after sunset. The Mid-Autumn Festival, which is a harvest festival in Chinese culture, occurs on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar, corresponding to mid-September to early October in the Gregorian calendar, a time when the Chinese believe the moon is fullest and brightest during the harvest time in autumn. The Mid-Autumn Festival is held around the autumn equinox. On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest, coinciding with the harvest time in autumn. He lived among coastal brown bears for 13 summers in Katmai National Park, Alaska.",
    "hypothesis": "Warm days are the worst for making catches, a lesson he learned during his 13 summers living among coastal brown bears in Katmai National Park, Alaska. The Chinese believe the moon is fullest and brightest during the harvest time in autumn, and on the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest, coinciding with the harvest time in autumn.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Michael B. Wachter of the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues conclude that there is a wage and fringe benefit premium for the postal bargaining labor force of 29. Labor law aims to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, and it relates to collective bargaining and unfair labor practices, mediating the relationship between workers, employers, trade unions, and the government. United States labor law defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers, while collective labor law involves the relationship between employees, employers, and unions.",
    "hypothesis": "Wachter works for the University of Pennsylvania, where understanding United States labor law is essential, as it defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers in the US. This legal framework governs collective bargaining, a negotiation process between employers and employees to regulate working conditions and rights, and addresses the grievances that may lead to a strike. A strike occurs in response to employee grievances, and employers are often organized in corporate or other forms of ownership association. Additionally, collective labor law encompasses the relationships among employees, employers, and unions, which are often organized in various forms of ownership association.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As legal scholar Randall Kennedy wrote in his book Race, Crime, and the Law, even if race is only one of several factors behind a decision, tolerating it at all means tolerating it as potentially the decisive factor. The relationship between race and crime has been a topic of public controversy and scholarly debate in the United States for more than a century. Segregation can require different institutions for people of different races and involve the spatial separation of races, as seen in the context of Nazi Germany's racial policy, which was based on pseudoscientific and racist doctrines asserting the superiority of the Aryan race under Adolf Hitler's dictatorship.",
    "hypothesis": "Race is one of several factors in some judicial decisions, as evidenced by the longstanding public controversy and scholarly debate in the United States regarding the relationship between race and crime, which has persisted for more than a century. This relationship has implications for segregation, which can require different institutions for people of different races and involve the spatial separation of races, highlighted by landmark cases such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954), a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and see the thing is you know he go out and he'll spend it when he wants you know and uh uh i'm afraid to i'm afraid to use that credit card, especially since Mint's primary service allows users to track credit card balances, loan balances, bank balances, and investment balances, which could help manage finances better, while being aware that an advance-fee scam is a common form of fraud. Mint, also known as Intuit Mint and formerly called Mint.com, is a personal financial management website and mobile app for the US and Canada, produced by Intuit, Inc.",
    "hypothesis": "I have so much debt to begin with, and using Mint, a personal financial management website and mobile app for the US and Canada, allows me to track my loan balances, credit card balances, investment balances, and bank balances. An advance-fee scam is a common scam.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "36 million could mean the state's legal services for the poor will lose six of their 21 regional offices, the head of a poverty-law resource center said, highlighting the essential role of legal aid in providing access to justice, ensuring equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial, as established by the Constitution, which is the supreme law of the United States. Legal aid in the United States assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, and it is available for almost all court actions for those who meet eligibility requirements. Legal aid is central in providing access to justice by ensuring equality before the law and the right to counsel; in criminal law, the right to counsel requires the government to appoint a lawyer for defendants who cannot afford one.",
    "hypothesis": "The state's legal services department could lose a lot of funding, as legal aid services are primarily funded by federal, state, and local government. Legal aid in the United States assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, ensuring equal access to justice for all Americans by funding organizations that provide civil legal aid. In the US, legal aid provisions differ for criminal law and civil law, with criminal legal aid guaranteeing legal representation to defendants under prosecution who cannot afford an attorney, and a public defender appointed to represent those individuals. The Legal Services Corporation is a publicly funded non-profit established by the United States Congress.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The living is not equal to the Ritz, he observed with a sigh, as sleep is a state of reduced mental and physical activity with altered consciousness and inhibited sensory activity; unconsciousness is a state where an individual cannot maintain awareness of self and environment, and it is a state with a near-complete inability to maintain awareness of self and environment. Consciousness is defined as awareness of a state or object, either internal or external, while clouding of consciousness occurs when a person is conscious but less aware than normal. Damasio's theory proposes that consciousness arises from interactions between the brain, body, and environment, and an oneirogen is a substance that induces a dream-like state of consciousness, while the postictal state is the altered state of consciousness after an epileptic seizure. Access Consciousness is a New Age movement founded by Gary Douglas in 1995.",
    "hypothesis": "The living is way better than the Ritz, he pointed out cheerfully, as he contrasted it with unconsciousness, a state where an individual cannot maintain awareness of self and environment, and trance, a state of semi-consciousness where a person is not self-aware and may be unresponsive to external stimuli, highlighting the vibrancy of life compared to the altered states like the postictal state after an epileptic seizure or sleep, which involves reduced mental and physical activity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Closed on the Sabbath, a day set aside for rest and worship in Abrahamic religions, which is commanded by Yahweh according to the Book of Exodus, the Sabbath is the seventh day of the week designated for rest or worship in the Bible. The Sabbath, observed on the seventh day of the week from Friday to Saturday, is a day of rest that is also mentioned in the Ten Commandments: 'Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy,' and its desecration is considered a sin and a breach of a holy day. In most Western countries, Sunday is also recognized as a day of rest and is part of the weekend, but the Sabbath remains a significant day for rest and worship in these traditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Sabbath is closed, as it is the seventh day of the week designated for rest and worship, a time commanded by Yahweh according to the Book of Exodus. Sabbath desecration is considered a sin and a breach of this holy day, emphasizing the importance of observing it in Abrahamic religions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During the half-century of its existence, Israel has absorbed approximately 2.5 million Jewish immigrants, displaced persons, refugees, and survivors of the Nazi Holocaust, including over 250,000 Jewish Holocaust survivors in Displaced Persons camps after World War II, known as Sh'erit ha-Pletah. Palestinian refugees are individuals from Mandatory Palestine and their descendants who fled or were expelled during the 1948 Palestine war and the 1967 Six-Day War, facing a fragmented society and ongoing denial of their right of return. The territories predominantly share borders with Israel, with the West Bank bordering Jordan to the east and the Gaza Strip bordering Egypt to the southwest, and the situation is further complicated by Israel's continued persecution and displacement of Palestinians, as recognized by 147 of the UN's 193 member states regarding the occupied Palestinian territories; further war crime charges against Israel include forced evacuations and mistreatment of Palestinian prisoners, and over 46,000 homes were destroyed in Gaza, leaving more than 100,000 people homeless.",
    "hypothesis": "Israel took in 2.5 million Jewish people as a result of the Holocaust, while over 46,000 homes were destroyed in Gaza, leaving more than 100,000 people homeless. Sh'erit ha-Pletah refers to over 250,000 Jewish Holocaust survivors in Displaced Persons camps after World War II and the organizations formed to represent them, amidst further war crime charges against Israel that include forced evacuations and mistreatment of Palestinian prisoners, as Palestinian refugees are individuals from Mandatory Palestine and their descendants who fled or were expelled during the 1948 Palestine war and the 1967 Six-Day War.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, the horsemen brought out a teaser horse, as horse breeding is the human-directed process of selective breeding of horses, especially through planned matings that can produce specific desired traits in domesticated horses. Modern breeding management can increase conception rates, healthy pregnancies, and successful foaling. Notably, the Icelandic horse is a breed developed in Iceland, while the Mongolian horse is the native breed of Mongolia; Pinto horses have been around since shortly after horse domestication, and the American Paint Horse is a breed that combines conformational characteristics with a pinto pattern, alongside the Arabian horse, which has historic roots on the Arabian Peninsula. Additionally, a hobby horse is a costumed character in traditional seasonal customs and processions worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "The horsemen first brought out a preview horse, showcasing the results of horse breeding, which is the human-directed process of selective breeding of horses to produce desired characteristics. Pinto horses have been around since shortly after horse domestication, and breeds like the Mongolian horse, the native breed of Mongolia, and the Icelandic horse, developed in Iceland, exemplify the diversity achieved through planned matings. Additionally, a hobby horse is a costumed character in traditional seasonal customs and processions worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Weicker has yet to declare his intentions, while the Dallas Mavericks are part of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and compete in the NBA's Southwest Division of the Western Conference. The 2010–11 Dallas Mavericks season was the 31st season of the franchise in the NBA, and the 2023–24 Dallas Mavericks season marks its 44th season. Danté Exum is an Australian professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the NBA, and the Mavericks–Rockets rivalry is known as the Battle of Texas in the NBA.",
    "hypothesis": "Weicker has only the very best of intentions, as evidenced by his support for the Dallas Mavericks, a team that has a rich history, including being favored to win the championship over the Miami Heat and celebrating its 44th season in the NBA. Danté Exum is an Australian professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the NBA, and the 2023–24 Dallas Mavericks season was the 44th season for the franchise in the NBA, where notable players like Exum and a four-time NBA All-Star who holds the franchise record for free throws made in a single game have made significant contributions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you really romance? Really Love is a 2020 American romantic drama film directed by Angel Kristi Williams, while All of You is a 2024 American science fiction romantic drama film directed by William Bridges, set in Washington, D.C., centering on the romance between a struggling artist and an ambitious law student.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you really have an affair? In the 2020 American romantic drama film Really Love, directed by Angel Kristi Williams, the story unfolds in Washington, D.C., focusing on the romance between a struggling artist and an ambitious law student. Additionally, the 2024 American science fiction romantic drama film All of You, directed by William Bridges, explores similar themes of love and relationships.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well that's not really immigration, especially considering that the majority of the population speaks the first language of New Zealand. Migration to New Zealand began around 1250 CE to 1280 CE with Polynesian settlement, and in the modern sense, immigration refers to entry into a state where individuals are not citizens. Commuters and tourists do not fall under the definition of immigration or migration, although seasonal labor immigration may be included. Illegal immigration occurs when people enter a country without official permission and is the migration of people in violation of a country's immigration laws.",
    "hypothesis": "That is not immigration, as illegal immigration is defined as the migration of people in violation of a country's immigration laws, which occurs when individuals enter a country without official permission. In the modern sense, immigration refers to entry into a state where individuals are not citizens, and it is important to note that commuters and tourists do not fall under the definition of immigration or migration. Opposition to immigration seeks to restrict immigration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fiscal year 2000, it reported estimated improper Medicare Fee-for-Service payments of $11, highlighting issues related to Medicare fraud, which involves claiming Medicare health care reimbursement illegitimately to unlawfully collect money from the Medicare program. Government spending in the United States includes federal, state, and local government expenditures, and the United States budget consists of spending and revenues of the U.S. Mandatory spending in U.S. fiscal policy refers to government spending on programs required by law.",
    "hypothesis": "Fee-for-Service payments are higher than other forms of payments, as key reforms in healthcare address cost, coverage, and various medical issues. Additionally, state governments primarily manage and partially fund Medicaid, with the federal government setting baseline standards. Dual-eligibles account for 14% of Medicaid enrollment and approximately 36% of Medicaid expenditures.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "STANDARD COSTING - A costing method that attaches costs to cost objects based on reasonable estimates or cost studies and by means of budgeted rates rather than according to actual costs incurred. A cost estimate is the result of the cost estimating process, and purchase costs include expenses related to searching for and acquiring a product. The cost of drug development includes all expenses from discovery to market approval, and medication costs are influenced by factors such as patents and marketing expenses. An out-of-pocket expense is a direct payment that may not be reimbursed later, and the cost estimate results from the cost estimating process.",
    "hypothesis": "Standard Costing is based on guesstimates of how many turtles were crushed on the highway in 1844, and the cost estimate results from the cost estimating process, which is essential for determining a product's life-cycle cost to ensure specified functionality and quality while achieving the desired profit. A target cost, which is the maximum cost that can be incurred on a product while still earning the required profit margin, is also influenced by the budgeted cost of work performed during a specific time period. The budgeted cost of work performed is the budgeted cost of work that has been completed during a specific time period.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "MC2000-2 was initially considered and recommended by the Commission under the market test rules. The regulation entered into force on 1 November 2022 and became applicable on 2 May 2023. The creation of RTOs was initiated by FERC in December 1999, and mark-to-market accounting reflects the fair value of an asset based on current market prices, which is classified as a regulated market economy, where a direct implication is that one cannot consistently beat the market on a risk-adjusted basis. Mark-to-market accounting values assets or liabilities based on current market prices or similar assets, and tradable assets like mortgage securities must be valued at current market value, not historic cost. Additionally, US GAAP states that an asset is impaired when estimated future cash flows are less than its book value. The secondary use of fair value is to estimate the cost of capital, and investors are increasingly aware of the impact of ESG factors on financial performance, necessitating standardized ESG reporting.",
    "hypothesis": "MC2000-2 was not recommended by the Commission, which implies that one cannot consistently beat the market on a risk-adjusted basis. The regulation that became applicable on 2 May 2023 states that tradable assets like mortgage securities must be valued at current market value, not historic cost. US GAAP states that an asset is impaired when estimated future cash flows are less than its book value, in a regulated market economy where the creation of RTOs was initiated by FERC in December 1999.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In most methods, we plan for data collection, then we collect the information, then we analyze it, and then we write the report. Data collection is a component in all study fields, and missing data can significantly affect conclusions drawn from data. Data science uses statistics and algorithms to extract knowledge from data, while data are a collection of values that convey information and may be interpreted formally, often organized into structures such as tables that provide context and meaning. Research is systematic work undertaken to increase knowledge, and students, educators, and the public collect data and perform research with scientists from international agencies, similar to how the Federal Statistical System collects, analyzes, and disseminates energy information, and intelligence collection management involves managing and organizing intelligence collection from various sources, with intelligence officers collecting, compiling, or analyzing information for their organizations. Aggregate data is high-level data acquired by combining individual-level data.",
    "hypothesis": "Most methods use this technique, as research is systematic work undertaken to increase knowledge, and data collection is a component in all study fields. Students, educators, and the public collect data and perform research with scientists from international agencies. Data science, which employs statistics and algorithms to extract knowledge from data, is often utilized by these groups. Additionally, the Federal Statistical System plays a role in collecting, analyzing, and disseminating energy information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You did, didn't you? The hat was oversized, and Billy Joel is an American musician. \"We Didn't Start the Fire,\" a song written by Billy Joel, is a list song with fast-paced lyrics and was released as a single on September 18, 1989, as part of the album Storm Front, while the references in the song are in mainly chronological order. The Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Nashville, Tennessee.",
    "hypothesis": "You didn't do it, did you? \"We Didn't Start the Fire\" is a song written by Billy Joel, and it was part of the album Storm Front, while the hat was oversized.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OMB has approved the information collection contained on the Form ADV and registration is available for staff, while users typically post anonymously; however, registration is not available for users, except for staff. The website was launched in 2017 in open beta.",
    "hypothesis": "The information collection contained on Form ADV and Form CGF was approved by OMB, and registration is available for staff, but it is not available for users. The website, which supports this information collection, was launched in 2017 in open beta.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Traditionally, certain designs were reserved for royalty, but today elegant geometric or exuberant, stylized floral patterns are available to all, woven into intricate traditional patterns that result in repeating diagonal, zigzag, or diamond-like shapes, and are cherished for their beauty, versatility, and cultural significance. A pattern represents regularity in the world or design, often including a centerpiece and sometimes using small shells to convey messages, while variations exist from simple disposable funnels to complex reusable designs that can be worn during traditional ceremonies or competitions. Strip lights were traditionally used only for accent, backlighting, task, and decorative lighting applications, and now complement the aesthetic of LED lamps commonly used in personal, professional, and hobbyist settings for their aesthetic and functionality, with motifs exemplified by the granny square.",
    "hypothesis": "Designs once reserved for royalty cost more to buy, as they are cherished for their beauty, versatility, and cultural significance, with variations existing from simple disposable funnels to complex reusable designs. A motif, such as the granny square, exemplifies this, while patterns represent regularity in the world or design, and larger rectangular gaming plaques can be utilized in high-stakes games.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this case, shareholders can pay twice for the sins of others, as each shareholder owns company stock in proportion to their shares, and a single share represents fractional ownership of a corporation relative to the total shares. Shareholders are entitled to a fraction of the company's earnings, proceeds from liquidation, or voting power based on the number of shares they own, and they may be considered members of a corporation. Corporations can pay dividends to shareholders when they earn a profit or surplus, and shareholder value refers to the goal of increasing wealth for shareholders through dividends or stock price increases.",
    "hypothesis": "Shareholders can pay twice for the sins of others, as they are entitled to a fraction of the company's earnings, proceeds from liquidation, or voting power based on the number of shares they own, and corporations can pay dividends to shareholders when they earn a profit or surplus. A shareholder benefit is an incentive system for shareholders owning a certain number of stocks on the date of right allotment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "huh no i haven't attempted that i'm satisfied with what we have right now and we do have a gas credit card and we use that, but using a credit card incurs debt that must be repaid later, and retailers face higher costs when consumers pay by credit card due to merchant fees. Additionally, carding refers to the unauthorized use of credit cards. Credit card fraud includes fraud committed using payment cards like credit or debit cards, and the CARD Act of 2009 is a federal statute aimed at reducing credit card fraud. The cardholder must repay the debt to the card issuer by the due date to avoid late fees. Credit cards are widely used forms of payment globally, and the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard helps secure card payments and reduce fraud. Stolen credit cards are often used to buy prepaid gift cards to hide tracks.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of our cards offer cash back rewards, and while credit cards are widely used forms of payment globally, they can also lead to debt that must be repaid later. Credit card fraud includes fraud committed using payment cards like credit or debit cards, and stolen credit cards are often used to buy prepaid gift cards to hide tracks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The National Football League semifinals are set, as the playoffs of a sports league are a competition played after the regular season by the top competitors to determine the league champion. The National League replaced the Turkish Federation Cup, and football is the most popular sport in Turkey, followed by basketball, where approximately three-quarters of the Turkish people are interested in football, which is represented internationally by the Turkey national football team in men's matches. Additionally, the German Football League (GFL) is a professional American football league in Germany.",
    "hypothesis": "Fans were anxious to hear what dates the semifinals would take place on, especially since the playoffs of the sports league are a competition played after the regular season by the top competitors to determine the league champion. With approximately three-quarters of the Turkish people interested in football, the anticipation is high for this popular sport in Turkey, as football is the most popular sport in Turkey, followed by basketball.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enlarging the village was not desirable and most knew that Severn only desired wealth and a seat on the council of elders, especially after he became king of all England following the death of his brother Eadwig and his father's death in 1066, while their historical territory includes Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket; additionally, the eldest and youngest sisters both married powerful men. The legend was a common belief as late as the 5th century, and Lovell is described as Richard's best friend.",
    "hypothesis": "Severn wanted to be rich, and he became king of all England after the death of his brother Eadwig, following his father's death in 1066, while his eldest sister married a powerful man.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The final aim of screening must be improved outcomes through referral and counseling, which can be supported by educational psychologists who perform diagnostic and psycho-educational assessments and provide psychological counseling in educational communities. His work combined theological depth with psychological insight in counseling, and various types of psychotherapy exist for individual adults, families, or children and adolescents. The Australian Psychological Society is the leading association for psychologists in Australia, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions, primarily depression, PTSD, and anxiety disorders, by challenging unhelpful negative thoughts and replacing them with rational positive self-talk. Additionally, biblical counseling seeks to discover areas of disobedience to Scripture and help individuals submit to God's will, aligning with the goal of standards to help organizations meet customer and stakeholder needs.",
    "hypothesis": "Screening needs to try to improve outcomes, and an educational psychologist may perform diagnostic and psycho-educational assessments to identify individuals in need. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions, primarily depression, PTSD, and anxiety disorders by challenging unhelpful negative thoughts and replacing them with rational positive self-talk, which can lead to an alteration in thinking that produces less anxiety and depression. Additionally, educational psychologists may conduct community-type psycho-educational interventions, aligning with the goal of standards to help organizations meet customer and stakeholder needs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You burned down my house. \"Burn the House Down\" is a song by AJR, an American pop band founded by brothers Adam, Jack, and Ryan Met, who have written or co-written every song in their discography, except for various covers and two featured songs. The album was supported by five singles, including \"Bang!\" and \"Bummerland,\" and the Neotheater World Tour was the fourth concert tour by AJR, supporting their third studio album, Neotheater (2019), while the OK Orchestra Tour was the fifth concert tour by AJR, supporting their fourth studio album, OK Orchestra (2021).",
    "hypothesis": "Even though you tried to burn it down, my house is in perfect state, much like how AJR, an American pop band founded by brothers Adam, Jack, and Ryan Met, has crafted their music, including the song \"Burn the House Down\" from an album supported by five singles like \"Bang!\" and \"Bummerland,\" showcasing their talent as they have written or co-written every song in their discography, except for various covers and two featured songs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well UNLV they say UNLV may be the greatest amateur team ever, especially considering the excitement surrounding March Madness, a single-elimination tournament that determines the NCAA Division I men's basketball champion, which is known for upsets and is one of the greatest annual sporting events in the US. The NCAA regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the US and 1 in Canada, culminating in the annual awarding of the NCAA Division I national championship to the best college basketball team. Additionally, the Indiana High School Boys Basketball Tournament, Indiana Hoosiers, Indiana Pacers, and Indiana Fever are associated with excitement in Indiana, where the Indiana Hoosiers have won five National Championships in men's basketball, two coming under Branch McCracken and three under Bob Knight, and Gainbridge Fieldhouse is an indoor arena in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, where Hoosier hysteria refers to the excitement surrounding basketball in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "UNLV may be the greatest amateur baseball team ever, especially considering the excitement surrounding tournaments known for upsets, akin to the NCAA Division I national championship awarded annually to the best college basketball team in the US, where Indiana has won five National Championships in men's basketball, two under Branch McCracken and three under Bob Knight. The tournament is known for upsets and is considered one of the greatest annual sporting events in the US, with the Indiana High School Boys Basketball Tournament, Indiana Hoosiers, Indiana Pacers, and Indiana Fever also associated with excitement in Indiana.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so i like music i like listening to music so i don't usually listen to KCBI and then there's another one called Journey that's somewhere in between the two of those it's in between ninety and ninety four; the central rhythm in music is often characterized by a repetitive four on the floor beat and is typically in common time. Techno is a genre of electronic dance music produced for continuous DJ sets, with tempos ranging from 120 to 150 beats per minute. The music industry consists of individuals and organizations that earn money through various music-related activities, including writing songs, creating recorded music, presenting concerts, and supporting music creators. Albums of recorded sound originated in the early 20th century as 78 rpm records collected in a bound book, evolving into vinyl LP records after 1948.",
    "hypothesis": "KCBI plays my kind of music, so I always listen to it, as music communicates its story and emotional content through an integrated whole. Many cultures have seen a connection between music and politics, and I appreciate the connection between music and politics, the central rhythm often characterized by a repetitive four on the floor beat and is typically in common time, and the diverse activities within the music industry, including albums like Playboi Carti's 'Music,' which is his third studio album.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most recent attraction at the pyramid complex is a small museum housing the remains of a solar barque (a cedar longboat) which was found in 1954; this solar barque, known as the Khufu ship, was part of the grave goods for use in the afterlife for pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom and was buried in the Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest pyramid in Egypt, located near Deir el-Bahari on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Luxor. Full-sized ships were buried near ancient Egyptian pyramids or temples, and several ancient Egyptian solar ships and boat pits were found at various sites, reflecting the ancient Egyptians' elaborate funerary practices believed necessary for immortality after death.",
    "hypothesis": "The huge museum houses over 100 longboats which were discovered in 1888, including several ancient Egyptian solar ships and boat pits found at various sites near the at least 138 pyramids, such as the Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest pyramid in Egypt. Full-sized ships were buried near ancient Egyptian pyramids or temples.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Extremely limited exceptions to the authority are established in 31 U.S.C., where acts that are ultra vires, or done without legal authority, are termed invalid, while acts that are intra vires, or done under proper authority, are termed valid. The Coalition Provisional Authority was established on 19 March 2003. Additionally, non-natural use of land that damages another's land is strictly liable, and the parol evidence rule limits evidence in contract disputes, making extrinsic evidence inadmissible to vary a written contract; these rules dictate what evidence the trier of fact can consider in its decision.",
    "hypothesis": "There are only a selected few exceptions, such as acts that are ultra vires, which are termed invalid, while acts that are intra vires are termed valid. Additionally, non-natural use of land that damages another's land is strictly liable, and these rules dictate what evidence the trier of fact can consider in its decision, with extrinsic evidence being inadmissible to vary a written contract.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Farmworkers conducted by the U.S. have distinct demographics, wages, working conditions, organizing, and environmental factors. In labor law, 'farmworker' refers to a hired worker involved in agricultural production, excluding other on-farm jobs. As of the 2017 census, there were 2.04 million farms in the United States, covering 900 million acres. Agriculture is a major industry in the United States, which exports food, and the US is the largest corn producer in the world, with 96 million acres reserved for corn production. In 2019, approximately 2,112,626 full-time workers were employed in production agriculture in the US. Agriculture's farm gate output was $100 billion a year for a 5.7% share of GDP in 2023.",
    "hypothesis": "A labor survey also considered the views of agricultural workers, who have distinct demographics, wages, working conditions, organizing, and environmental factors. In 2019, approximately 2,112,626 full-time workers were employed in production agriculture in the US, where the average age of a farmworker is 33, according to a USDA study. Agriculture is a major industry in the United States, which exports food, and as of the financial year 2022 to 2023, the agricultural sector contributed to more than 12% of GDP. The United Farm Workers (UFW) serves as a labor union for these farmworkers, who are defined in labor law as hired workers involved in agricultural production, excluding other on-farm jobs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Women's Haven, which provides shelter and outreach to domestic-violence victims, already has a full-time attorney. Domestic violence occurs in a domestic setting, such as marriage or cohabitation, and is often synonymous with intimate partner violence, including abusive behavior towards a pregnant woman. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is domestic violence by a current or former partner in an intimate relationship, and domestic violence during pregnancy is abusive behavior towards a pregnant woman.",
    "hypothesis": "The Haven is a useful resource in the community, as it advocates for civil rights and supports survivors of domestic and sexual violence, including those affected by intimate partner violence, which is domestic violence by a current or former partner in an intimate relationship. Domestic violence is often synonymous with intimate partner violence and can occur in settings like marriage or cohabitation, affecting individuals including pregnant women, as it involves abusive behavior towards a pregnant woman. In Mexico, where 49 percent of women have suffered from emotional violence, resources like The Haven play a crucial role in addressing these issues.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The show, which begins each evening at 9:00 p.m., relates in melodramatic fashion the history of Istanbul while coloured floodlights illuminate the spectacular architecture of the Blue Mosque. This type of Islamic art is a key characteristic of architecture in the western Islamic world, where Moorish architecture developed, including in al-Andalus and parts of North Africa, and encompasses both secular and religious styles from early Islam to the present. The Emirate of Córdoba was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty from 756 to 1031.",
    "hypothesis": "The show lasts for two and a half hours and explores Islamic art, which is part of Islamic culture and includes visual arts produced since the 7th century CE by Muslim populations. The pieces are of different colours and fit together to form patterns based on tessellations, including Islamic geometric motifs like star patterns. It highlights the Kufic script, a prominent style of Arabic script for Quran transcription and architectural decoration, and discusses how Islamic art, a concept first used by Western art historians in the late 19th century, encompasses both secular and religious styles from early Islam to the present, with a focus on key characteristics of architecture in the western Islamic world, including Moorish architecture developed in regions like al-Andalus and parts of North Africa, as exemplified by the Dome of the Rock, an octagonal Islamic shrine in the Old City of Jerusalem. This type of Islamic art is a key characteristic of architecture in the western Islamic world.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I agree with you, but did you see the map they drew up on how they were gonna divide up the districts? A loaded question is a complex question that includes a controversial assumption. It's interesting to note that the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, South Dakota, and North Dakota have common Scandinavian immigrant traditions. South Dakota is a double landlocked state in the North Central region of the United States, and the Territory of Dakota existed from March 2, 1861, until November 2, 1889. The state can generally be divided into three geographic regions: eastern South Dakota, western South Dakota, and the Black Hills. The amendment would have established a right to abortion in South Dakota's Constitution until the beginning of the third trimester, and the referendum was approved overwhelmingly, losing only in Garrett County. Additionally, Badlands National Park is located in southwestern South Dakota, and KFYR-TV is a television station in Bismarck, North Dakota, affiliated with NBC and Fox.",
    "hypothesis": "The district divisions map was incomplete, as evidenced by the overwhelming approval of the referendum, which lost only in Garrett County. South Dakota is a double landlocked state in the North Central region of the United States, and the Territory of Dakota existed from March 2, 1861, until November 2, 1889. This context is important considering that the amendment proposed would have established a right to abortion in South Dakota's Constitution until the beginning of the third trimester.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will learn later that the person who usually poured out Mrs. Inglethorp's medicine was always extremely careful not to shake the bottle, but to leave the sediment at the bottom of it undisturbed. Distilleries have sold barrels of whisky to blenders and independent bottlers for over a century, and some distilleries exist solely to serve independent bottlers without marketing any brands themselves. The name was revived in 1993 for an independent bottler of Scotch whisky, and single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery.",
    "hypothesis": "The person who poured Mrs. Inglethorp's medicine never shook the bottle so as to leave the sediment untouched, just as some distilleries exist solely to serve independent bottlers without marketing any brands themselves, and have sold barrels of whisky to independent bottlers for more than a century. English whisky is produced in England from malt, grains, and water, and the distillate is a clear liquid that is often aged in oak barrels. The name was revived in 1993 for an independent bottler of Scotch whisky.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tourist industry continued to expand, and though it became one of the top two income earners in Spain, a realization that unrestricted mass tourism was leading to damaging long-term consequences also began to grow. This mirrors the unintended consequences seen in social sciences, where outcomes of intentional actions are not foreseen. The field of postcolonial studies emerged in the 1960s as scholars from formerly colonized countries published on colonialism's effects, studying the cultural, political, and economic impacts of colonialism and imperialism, similar to the long-term effects studied in postcolonialism. Indigenous peoples respond to colonialism with agency, and their responses include actions to oppose and survive colonial domination, while facing forced assimilation and cultural genocide during colonization. A colonial mentality reflects the internalized feeling of inferiority due to colonization, and settler colonialism displaces Indigenous peoples, replacing them with settlers. The process of decolonization aims to undo colonialism, just as the Black Death, one of the most devastating pandemics in history, caused significant upheavals in various aspects of life, with the effects of mass tourism becoming increasingly evident.",
    "hypothesis": "Tourists caused damage to Spain, reflecting unintended consequences of actions that may not have been foreseen, similar to how postcolonialism studies the cultural, political, and economic effects of colonialism and imperialism, including the displacement of Indigenous peoples and the genocidal practices that often accompanied such actions. Unintended consequences in social sciences are outcomes of intentional actions that are not foreseen. Settler colonialism displaces Indigenous peoples and replaces them with settlers, while Indigenous peoples faced forced assimilation and cultural genocide during colonization. Indigenous response to colonialism includes actions taken to oppose and survive colonial domination.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That seems to make up for how he feels about what you did to the Voth, especially considering he has experiences of living with depression and anxiety disorder, which can significantly impact various aspects of a person's life. Symptoms of depression include extreme sadness, low energy, and changes in sleeping or eating patterns, and major depressive disorder is characterized by at least two weeks of low mood and loss of interest.",
    "hypothesis": "He held his feelings about what happened to the Voth mostly inside, grappling with experiences of living with depression and anxiety disorder, which significantly impacted various aspects of his life. The term anxiety has been used to refer to anxiety-related conditions more generally in recent history. He often felt disconnected from himself, a symptom of depersonalization, and being in certain situations could lead to a panic attack. His trauma-related conditions manifested through disturbing thoughts and attempts to avoid trauma-related cues, reflecting the neurosis that stems from past anxiety and repression.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You have to have good peripheral vision and you have to really concentrate, as problems with memory, thinking, behavior, and motor control are typically involved. Behaviors are found in all people but are more intense in those with developmental disabilities, ADHD, sensory processing disorder, or autism. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation, with symptoms arising from executive dysfunction. FDA-approved medications and psychosocial interventions can improve core ADHD symptoms compared to control groups. Additionally, dementia is a syndrome associated with neurodegenerative diseases, leading to a decline in cognitive abilities affecting daily activities, with common symptoms including memory impairment, emotional problems, language difficulties, and decreased motivation.",
    "hypothesis": "If one gets distracted, it's very easy to make a fatal mistake, especially since problems with memory, thinking, behavior, and motor control are typically involved. This is particularly relevant for individuals with ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation, which arises from executive dysfunction. Furthermore, the Dunning–Kruger effect can exacerbate this issue, as those with limited competence may overestimate their abilities, and it's notable that one-half of children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) also meet the criteria for ADHD.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With a little practice almost anyone can flip off to an interesting rock formation and watch the multi-coloured fish pass in review, including the large mackerel shark known as the shortfin mako, also referred to as the blue pointer.",
    "hypothesis": "If you practice just a bit, you'd be able to somersault off a rock. The shortfin mako shark, also known as the blue pointer, is a large mackerel shark that can reach speeds of up to 45 miles per hour.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and it just depends on how bad that person is; for instance, egoism suggests people help others only for personal benefit, while trolls can have motivations that range from benign to sadistic. Individuals set personal boundaries to meet their needs in smaller settings like friendships, and enforcement can be based on punishment, but there is a distinction between enforcement and punishment. Not aligning behavior with social norms is considered rude, as social norms guide accepted behavior in specific contexts, although counterproductive norms exist despite causing opposite outcomes of intended prosocial functions. Thinking in extremes is a common defense mechanism, and disciplinarians emphasize self-control and enforce rules to develop it, while positive deviation exists in some situations despite the negative connotation of deviance. Behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal attitudes and values.",
    "hypothesis": "It depends on the condition of the dog, as behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal attitudes and values. While enforcement can be based on punishment, there is a distinction between enforcement and punishment. Additionally, thinking in extremes is a common defense mechanism, and trolls can have motivations that range from benign to sadistic, which suggests that positive deviation exists in some situations despite the negative connotation of deviance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will find a number of Mary's personal effects on display, which are the focal point of many cultural and religious celebrations, including the major annual festival in Kerala, rooted in Hindu mythology, that embraces people from all communities and features a variety of cultural activities, Diwali, also known as Deepavali, the Hindu festival of lights celebrated in various Indian religions in different ways depending on the region, and the Inti Raymi, a significant religious ceremony honoring the god Inti, the most revered deity in Inca religion, celebrated on June 24 in Cusco's main square, as well as New Year's Eve, which is celebrated in many countries with dancing, eating, drinking, and fireworks.",
    "hypothesis": "On display, you can also find John's personal effects. Such displays are the focal point of many cultural and religious celebrations, much like the works of Mary Anning, an English fossil collector, dealer, and palaeontologist, and Mary Flannery O'Connor, an American novelist and essayist who wrote two novels and 31 short stories, as well as a number of reviews and commentaries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "North of Mytilini, stop at the village of Moria, where you will find the remains of a huge Roman aqueduct surrounded by grazing goats. To the north of Tunis, the capital and largest city near the ancient site of Carthage, lies the Mediterranean Sea, with Tunis geographically positioned between Libya to the east and Algeria to the west.",
    "hypothesis": "The village of Moria contains the ruins of a massive Roman aqueduct, situated near Tunis, the capital and largest city close to the ancient site of Carthage, which lies geographically between Libya to the east and Algeria to the west, with the Mediterranean Sea to the north.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Voluntariness of risks is evaluated, as risk assessment identifies hazards and potential events that may negatively impact individuals, assets, and the environment. Hazard analysis is the first stage of the risk assessment process, which evaluates potential negative impacts on individuals, assets, and the environment. Risk is the possibility of negative consequences from an activity, involving uncertainty, and risk management involves identifying, evaluating, prioritizing risks, followed by minimizing and controlling their impact through risk control, which implements methods to neutralize or reduce identified risks. A risk matrix defines risk levels by comparing likelihood and consequence severity categories, and operational risk management is a recurring process that includes risk assessment and implementation of risk controls. Risk perceptions are influenced by various affective, cognitive, contextual, and individual factors, and risk compensation suggests that people adjust their behavior based on perceived levels of risk, while safety interventions may result in lower net benefits than expected or even higher risks.",
    "hypothesis": "The voluntary nature of risks is evaluated, as risk is the possibility of negative outcomes associated with an activity, involving uncertainty. Risk assessment identifies hazards and evaluates potential negative impacts on individuals, assets, and the environment, while risk perceptions differ from statistical assessments due to various affective, cognitive, contextual, and individual factors. Additionally, risk compensation suggests that people adjust their behavior based on perceived levels of risk, and different theories explain why individuals estimate risks differently.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Specifically, by defining mission improvement objectives, senior executives determine whether their organization needs a CIO who is a networking/marketing specialist, business change agent, operations specialist, policy/oversight manager, or any combination thereof. The stated objective of the initiative is to modernize information technology, which aligns with e-government's goal of using technology for delivering public services and providing direct access to government services for citizens. Notably, Cisco develops and sells networking hardware and software, while the individual in question has held several senior positions in Macromedia, was the head of the Microsoft Business Division, and was the president of worldwide field operations at Adobe Systems. Additionally, a network operations center is a location for network monitoring and control over a computer or telecommunication network. The distinction emphasizes a separation between network operations and the business surrounding it, while operations, administration, and management involve processes and tools for system maintenance that support management functions like network inventory and fault management.",
    "hypothesis": "A CIO does not need to be an operations specialist, as the distinction emphasizes a separation between network operations and the business surrounding it, which includes a network operations center for monitoring and control over a computer or telecommunication network. Operations, administration, and management involve processes and tools for system maintenance that support management functions like network inventory and fault management. The AFL-CIO has been the dominant labor federation in the United States since 1886, and they support management functions like network inventory and fault management.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And put like that, she added confidentially to Tommy, \"nobody could boggle at the expense!\" Nobody did, which was the great thing, especially as Trump and his allies promoted false claims about the election being stolen using the \"big lie\" propaganda technique, asserting that the election was stolen by means of electoral fraud, an international conspiracy, and rigged voting machines. Electoral fraud involves illegal voting or manipulation of elections in the United States, and Donald Trump tweeted around 57,000 times over nearly twelve years, including 8,000 times during the 2016 election campaign, while attempting to keep Trump in power by preventing Congress from counting Electoral College votes and creating or promoting many deceptive conspiracy theories in American politics.",
    "hypothesis": "She talked to Tommy about how Trump and his allies promoted false claims and conspiracy theories, including the use of the 'big lie' propaganda technique to assert that the election was stolen, while they attempted to keep Trump in power by preventing Congress from counting Electoral College votes. Trump tweeted around 57,000 times over nearly twelve years, including 8,000 times during the 2016 election campaign.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The arts also flourished in India during these early times, influenced by Vedic traditions and shaped by a mix of indigenous and foreign influences. Most early Indian arts were influenced by Vedic traditions, and Indian art is characterized by a strong sense of design in both modern and traditional forms, encompassing various forms such as painting, sculpture, pottery, and textile arts like woven silk. Indian architecture, influenced by the history, culture, and religion of India, includes well-known styles such as Hindu temple architecture and Indo-Islamic architecture, while Indian culture encompasses social norms and technologies associated with the diverse nation of India, relevant until 1947 and post-1947.",
    "hypothesis": "The arts would later diminish into obscurity, despite their rich history in India, where they encompass paintings, architecture, literature, music, dance, languages, and cinema, shaped by a mix of indigenous and foreign influences since ancient times. Most early Indian arts were influenced by Vedic traditions, and Indian theatre has historically influenced regions beyond its borders, including ancient China and other Far East countries, all while maintaining a strong sense of design in both modern and traditional forms.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My usual partner may have a defined role during sexual activity, such as top, bottom, or versatile, which indicates preferences and habits in our sexual identity. These terms describe an individual's role during a sexual act, particularly between two males, and may also indicate broader social roles. In our relationship, we may explore various sex positions that describe the arrangement of our bodies during intercourse or other sexual activities, which can include both penetrative and non-penetrative acts, although non-penetrative sex or outercourse usually does not include sexual penetration, but some forms may include penetrative aspects. Additionally, if either of us were diagnosed with chlamydia or gonorrhea, patient-delivered therapy could be utilized to treat both partners without prior examination by a healthcare provider. The human sexual response cycle includes excitement, plateau, orgasmic, and resolution phases, and sexual orientation may be influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. It is also important to acknowledge that sexual abuse is abusive sexual behavior by one person upon another, and during the ongoing Gaza war, Israeli soldiers have reportedly committed wartime sexual violence against Palestinian individuals, where Palestinian boys and men have also been raped and subjected to torture, sometimes leading to death, in a context where rape culture is pervasive and normalized due to attitudes about gender and sexuality.",
    "hypothesis": "My partner and I usually have a versatile approach to our sexual activities, which may include various sex positions and roles such as top or bottom, particularly between two males, while also exploring non-penetrative options like outercourse. Sexual identity terms may indicate our preferences and habits or describe broader social roles. Additionally, sexual orientation may be influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's right you can work yourself to death well i'm sorry to hear your color didn't come out so good over the weekend; speaking of which, Infamous Second Son, a 2014 action-adventure video game published by Sony Computer Entertainment and developed by Sucker Punch Productions for the PlayStation 4, is the third installment in the Infamous series. The game follows Sonic and friends as they collect Chaos Emeralds and stop Doctor Ivo Robotnik.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm sorry it didn't turn out as planned. The game follows Sonic and friends as they collect Chaos Emeralds and stop Doctor Ivo Robotnik, while Infamous Second Son, a 2014 action-adventure video game developed by Sucker Punch Productions for the PlayStation 4, offers a different gaming experience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But anyway, never underestimate the power of hypocrisy; for instance, Roosevelt had a New Deal that Long deemed insufficiently radical, and he launched a campaign of de-Stalinization while denouncing his predecessor Joseph Stalin as a leader, despite Marxism–Leninism being the state ideology of the Soviet Union and other communist states.",
    "hypothesis": "Hypocrisy doesn't have any power, as evidenced by Long's view that Roosevelt's New Deal was insufficiently radical, despite the prevailing Marxism–Leninism ideology in the Soviet Union and other communist states, and his denunciation of his predecessor Joseph Stalin as a leader.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Very simply, Simply Perfect is a retired British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. Simply Perfect is a retired British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare, and she is part of a lineage that includes Danehill, the most successful sire of all time with 349 stakes winners and 89 Grade 1 winners.",
    "hypothesis": "Not complicatedly. Simply Perfect is a retired British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare, and she is part of a lineage that includes Danehill, the most successful sire of all time with 349 stakes winners and 89 Grade 1 winners. Simply Perfect herself was a successful racehorse, winning several prestigious races during her career.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um something that I I think that I've noticed that I I have a friend I think if you're going into like uh law or medicine a very particular very specific field even even engineering you can get you can meet a lot of the requirements at a public um institution, and Act Like a Lady, Think Like a Man, published in 2009, provides guidance for women on navigating relationships with men, describing men's thoughts on intimacy and love. The book provides guidance for women on navigating relationships with men and was published in 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "If you are a law, medicine or engineering student you meet a lot of requirements at a public institution. Additionally, these programs often have rigorous coursework and practical experience components.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He seemed too self-assured, reflecting a self-confidence that is trust in oneself and involves a positive belief in future accomplishments, though he has difficulty interacting with girls. Confidence is the feeling of belief or trust in reliability, and self-efficacy is the belief in one's capacity to reach specific goals. The author's intention was to show the power of the religious principle in self-command, while also rebutting the idea that a reformed rake makes the best husband, with Sid being initially introduced in the first series; however, self-hatred is a state of personal self-loathing or low self-esteem. In a low-trust society, there is relatively low interpersonal trust and a lack of shared ethical values, which can influence one's self-perception, while confirmation bias may lead individuals to favor information that supports their prior beliefs, and in monotheistic belief systems, God is viewed as the supreme being and creator.",
    "hypothesis": "He is insecure, as evidenced by his difficulty interacting with girls and the presence of self-hatred, which indicates low self-esteem. This insecurity undermines his self-confidence, which is trust in oneself and essential for a positive belief in future accomplishments, and suggests that he may be influenced by confirmation bias, the tendency to favor information that supports prior beliefs, in how he perceives himself, despite some writers depicting him as a paragon of ethical living and pacifism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh i know what nothing is when i moved out there; it reminds me of the Know Nothing Party, which was an Old Stock nativist political movement in the United States from the 1840s through the 1850s. The American Party is colloquially referred to as the Know Nothing Party, and its members were required to say 'I know nothing' when asked about its specifics. Anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic protests culminated in riots in Philadelphia in 1844, known as the Know-Nothing Riot, and he was a local leader of the Know Nothing political movement in New York City during the mid-19th century; Swann initially was a Know-Nothing and later became a Democrat. He was a member of the Know Nothing party.",
    "hypothesis": "I found out what plenty was when I moved there, particularly in understanding the political landscape shaped by movements like the Know Nothing Party, which was an Old Stock nativist political movement in the United States from the 1840s through the 1850s. As a member of this party, I learned that its members were required to say 'I know nothing' when asked about its specifics, and I discovered that the only governor of Kentucky ever elected from the Know Nothing Party was a significant figure in this context. He was a member of the Know Nothing party.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With their fluent Vietnamese and Mandarin, they help Tran understand her family's eligibility for Medi-Cal and food stamps, assist the 70-year-old woman in finding a place to live and advise abused women how they can stay in the country while staying away from their husbands. Elder abuse involves acts or lack of action within trusted relationships that cause harm or distress to older individuals, which can be a single or repeated act, and can include neglect, physical and sexual abuse, as well as inadequate service standards in emergency care facilities like foster homes and group homes. Laws protecting the elderly from abuse are similar to those protecting dependent adults, and abuse can include neglect, physical and sexual abuse, hunger.",
    "hypothesis": "Tran was advised on opportunities for her family, amidst a backdrop where Brigitte received support from public figures due to her abuse allegations, and researcher Angie Heal warned local officials about child exploitation from 2002 to 2007, calling it the biggest child protection scandal in UK history. This context is further complicated by the fact that from the late 1980s to 2013, approximately 1,400 girls from care home backgrounds were affected by group-based child sexual exploitation in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England, while the Signal for Help was created to address the increase in domestic violence linked to COVID-19 self-isolation measures, serving as a gesture used to indicate feeling threatened and needing help, usable over video calls or in person. Additionally, institutional abuse occurs in emergency care facilities like foster homes and group homes, and laws for protecting the elderly from abuse are related to those for protecting dependent adults from abuse, as abuse is defined as the improper treatment of a person or thing for unfair benefit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "14 Managing for Federal Managers' Views Show Need for Ensuring Top Leadership Skills (GAO-01-127, Oct. 20, 2000); Management Using the Results Act and Quality Management to Improve Federal Performance (GAO/T-GGD-99-151, July 29, 1999); and Management Elements of Successful Improvement Initiatives (GAO/T-GGD-00-26, Oct. 15, 1999) highlight that the GPRA requires agencies to set goals, measure results, and report progress, while the command provides military support for non-military authorities in the U.S. The Chief Statistician provides coordination, guidance, and oversight for the U.S., and the secretary of the Department of the Interior chairs the FGDC, with the deputy director for management of OMB as vice-chair. Performance audits are independent examinations of governmental activities to assess economy, efficiency, and effectiveness, and its 32 members are representatives from the Executive Office of the President and federal agencies. The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 is a federal law enacted in 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "Federal Managers have a lot of documents to study, including those related to the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002, a federal law enacted in 2002, which is overseen by the Chief Statistician who provides coordination and guidance for the U.S., along with 32 members representing the Executive Office of the President and federal agencies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well the difficulty is is if you look in the Old Testament and the numbers of places that uh the Lord went out and just simply struck down and that was part of the problem when they went into the Promised Land that they that they uh they didn't destroy everybody and that's, by 1060, William the Conqueror's hold on Normandy was secure after a long struggle, as he had been Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward; the duchy was named for its inhabitants, the Normans, and it grew out of the 911 Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III of West Francia and the Viking leader Rollo. William the Conqueror, sometimes called William the Bastard, was the son of Duke Richard II and became the first Norman king of England after winning the Battle of Hastings in 1066.",
    "hypothesis": "There were many places the Lord went and struck down that's mentioned in the Old Testament, just as by 1060, William the Conqueror's hold on Normandy was secure after a long struggle, having been Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward, and he was sometimes called William the Bastard.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I bet it was that they do that you know they they have kittens out there in the garage or out in the barn and the first time you try to get around the kittens you know it's you'd have to catch them with a uh a fish net or something because they scamper away so quick; cats communicate for various reasons, including happiness, anger, attention-seeking, and hunting. A kitten is a juvenile cat, and the domestic cat is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal.",
    "hypothesis": "If you have a fish net, you can catch your prey more quickly before your prey scampers away too quickly. Similarly, kittens, which are born altricial and fully dependent on their mothers for survival after being born, rely on their mothers for communication and hunting skills. Cat behavior includes various forms of communication, aggression, grooming, and hunting, as cats communicate for various reasons, including happiness, anger, attention-seeking, and hunting. The cat is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Brit, now that would be a good debate! The brit milah is the circumcision ceremony in Judaism and Samaritanism, which is controversial for religious, ethical, sexual, legal, and medical reasons. Male circumcision is controversial for similar reasons, and it is opposed to monarchism in Australia. Circumcision for religious reasons is commonly practiced in Judaism and Islam, where the foreskin is extended with forceps, a circumcision device may be placed, and then the foreskin is excised. Additionally, in some African and Eastern Christian denominations, it is an established practice.",
    "hypothesis": "They would debate well, especially on the controversial topic of male circumcision, which raises various religious, ethical, sexual, legal, and medical questions, including its practice in Judaism and Islam, as well as in some African and Eastern Christian denominations, where it is an established practice. Additionally, they might discuss the ideas presented in Douglas Murray's 2006 book, Neoconservatism: Why We Need It, particularly in relation to its opposition to monarchism in Australia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I went to Rice and we had the marching owl band, which is quite known for its comedy abilities rather than its musical talents; interestingly, the band's original line-up included Lifeson, drummer John Rutsey, and bassist Jeff Jones, and Starr occasionally sang lead vocals for one song on each album. The group is known for their live performances and impact on popular culture, having sold over 70 million records worldwide before their hiatus in 2016. Yes is an English progressive rock band formed in London in 1968, and they rose to prominence in the mid-1970s with shock rock-style live performances, while their music combined elements of Americana, folk, rock, R&B, jazz, and country.",
    "hypothesis": "I always wanted to be part of the owl marching band at Rice, which is reminiscent of the way Yes, an English progressive rock band formed in London in 1968, is known for their live performances and impact on popular culture. The band went through a succession of drummers before recruiting Dave Grohl in 1990, much like the band's original line-up that included Lifeson, drummer John Rutsey, and bassist Jeff Jones, and their longest-lasting and most commercially successful line-up consisting of Tony Banks, Mike Rutherford, and Phil Collins, who combined elements of Americana, folk, rock, R&B, jazz, and country.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I turned a curve and I was just in time to see him ring the bell and get admitted to the house, reminiscent of how The Bell Curve, authored by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray, appeared earlier in 1994, with an article published by The Wall Street Journal on December 13, 1994, as a response to criticism of the book that defended claims about race and intelligence made by Herrnstein and Murray, including that IQ differences between racial and ethnic groups may be partly genetic.",
    "hypothesis": "Just as I turned the curve I spotted him walking in to the house after ringing the bell for entrance, reminiscent of the discussions surrounding The Bell Curve, which was authored by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray and published earlier in 1994, and had appeared as a response to criticism of the book.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, uh, I have a friend who works for TI and, uh, I work for a tire service here in Dallas. North Dallas Forty is a 1979 American sports film featuring Nick Nolte, Mac Davis, and G, and it is a film that stars these actors.",
    "hypothesis": "I used to work for a tire service in Dallas, my hometown, and my friend works part-time for TI. North Dallas Forty is a 1979 American sports film starring Nick Nolte, Mac Davis, and G.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Evaluation questions are part of a systematic determination and assessment of a subject's merit, worth, and significance, using criteria governed by standards. All involved decide how to frame the questions used to evaluate the program and how to measure outcomes and impact, including impact evaluations that seek to answer cause-and-effect questions through counterfactual analysis, structured to answer how outcomes would have changed if the intervention had not been undertaken. Additionally, a course evaluation is a questionnaire that requires a written or selected response to evaluate the instruction of a course, while psychological evaluation assesses an individual's behavior, personality, cognitive abilities, and other domains; participatory evaluation is an approach to program evaluation, and an evaluation is theory-driven if it formulates a theory of change to guide the evaluation process. Questionnaires can provide valuable data when properly constructed and administered, and choosing a research question is essential in both quantitative and qualitative research.",
    "hypothesis": "Only statements of the evaluation are available, including that evaluation is a systematic determination and assessment of a subject's merit, worth, and significance, using criteria governed by standards. A course evaluation is a questionnaire that requires a written or selected response to evaluate the instruction of a course. An evaluation is theory-driven if it formulates a theory of change and uses it to guide the evaluation process. Additionally, impact evaluation is structured to answer how outcomes would have changed if the intervention had not been undertaken, and psychological evaluation assesses an individual's behavior, personality, cognitive abilities, and other domains.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "no no but you know i was just thinking of getting one those for the yard because they they are really nice and um up here we have uh we have quite a few mosquitoes at nighttime, and I was also considering the risks associated with tsetse flies, which are large biting flies found in tropical Africa and belong to the genus Glossina and the family Glossinidae; they are obligate parasites that feed on the blood of vertebrate animals and are controlled in most countries due to these risks, even though they have anti-anxiety and sedative effects. Additionally, Diptera is an order containing over 150,000 species including various types of flies such as horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies, and mosquitoes, as well as warble flies, which are large flies that are parasitic on cattle and deer, and bat flies, which are external parasites of bats.",
    "hypothesis": "I am not bothered by the mosquitoes, which are part of the Diptera order that includes over 150,000 species such as horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies, and mosquitoes. Tsetse flies inhabit much of tropical Africa and are controlled in most countries due to associated risks, but they also have anti-anxiety and sedative effects.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The oldest continually occupied settlement on the island is Kastro, where most of the buildings date from the 14th century and were laid out in a circular pattern atop a rocky outcrop 100 m (300 ft) above the east coast. The settlement includes a cathedral constructed from the thirteenth to fifteenth centuries, mainly in the fourteenth century, and features a list of oldest extant buildings, with one classified as Grade I, six as Grade II*, and 174 as Grade II by Historic England. The architectural styles in the area span the past 300 years, with few medieval structures remaining from the 13th century, and the current building dates from the 15th century, with evidence of a guildhall since the early 12th century. In the UK, a listed building is one of special historical or architectural importance, and the house is a Grade I listed building, with the surrounding park also listed at Grade I. Severn's Building is a Grade II listed building from the 15th century in Nottingham, and Bluecoat Chambers, erected between 1716 and 1718, is the oldest surviving building in central Liverpool. The earliest variation of frontispieces is seen in Ancient Greek Architecture with a triangular gable known as a pediment, which has been a symbol of the city for over a century. Listed buildings are maintained by Historic England in England and other organizations in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.",
    "hypothesis": "The buildings on Kastro were laid out in a rectangular pattern, with the current structure dating from the 15th century and evidence of a guildhall since the early 12th century, reflecting the architectural styles in the area that span the past 300 years, despite few medieval structures remaining from the 13th century. This is a list of oldest extant buildings, and in the UK, a listed building is one of special historical or architectural importance, with approximately 500,000 buildings in England having listed building status, mostly at Grade II. The earliest variation of frontispieces is seen in Ancient Greek Architecture with a triangular gable known as a pediment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However the Postal Service did provide as much detail as is collected a volume distribution by transportation mode and shape for sixty individual countries, where weapons are listed separately under each country due to cooperation between multiple countries. A census systematically acquires, records, and calculates information about a population's members, usually displayed through statistics, and commonly includes agriculture, traditional culture, business, supplies, and traffic, in addition to national population and housing censuses. The area covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surface area, totaling about 30.3 million km2 including adjacent islands, and the internal communications of an organization can also be included. Data are from the United Nations unless otherwise specified, and the list includes a sortable table of density by states, territories, divisions, and regions by population rank and land area. The population of the United Kingdom was estimated at 68,300,000 in 2023. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based on the ISO standard ISO 3166-1, and urban areas originate through urbanization, categorized as cities, towns, conurbations, or suburbs. The Nordic countries include Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Åland, while Africa is currently increasing by 2.35% per year as of 2021. The United Nations estimates the 2015 annual statistics for population by country and territory to be more than 100,000.",
    "hypothesis": "The Postal Service failed to provide as much detail, as the data are from the United Nations unless otherwise specified. The area covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surface area, totaling about 30.3 million km2 including adjacent islands. A census systematically acquires, records, and calculates information about a population's members, usually displayed through statistics, and the list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based on the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are a number of these on Chatham Road South and around Cameron Street in Tsim Sha Tsui, including regimental tartans used in military uniforms, originally by Scottish militias, and the Southern League, a competition organized by New Zealand Football for association football clubs located in the South Island of New Zealand, which is run by Mainland Football and Southern Football. The list is arranged by constituency, and the IHCs raised 1725–29 by the British government had one or more uniform tartans.",
    "hypothesis": "These cannot only be found anywhere in Tsim Sha Tsui, as regimental tartans, originally used in military uniforms by Scottish militias, were also utilized in the IHCs raised 1725–29 by the British government, which had one or more uniform tartans. The list is arranged by constituency, and the Southern League is for association football clubs located in the South Island of New Zealand.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I ripped the ligaments in my right ankle while attempting a dangerous stunt featured on Scarred, a show that debuted on MTV on April 10, 2007, where several real-life risk-takers share stories of being scarred or injured while attempting dangerous stunts on skateboards, in-line skates, skis, snowboards, and bikes. There have been at least 194 serious accidents on American television and film sets from 1990 to 2014, resulting in at least 43 deaths. This list includes serious injuries and deaths related to selfies, with accidents attributed to taking the photo.",
    "hypothesis": "I narrowly avoided injuring my right ankle, luckily, as several real-life risk-takers on Scarred have shared stories of being scarred or injured while attempting dangerous stunts primarily on skateboards, and occasionally on in-line skates, skis, snowboards, and bikes, which highlights the significant risks involved in such activities. Falls in older adults are a significant category of preventable injuries, and accidents have occurred during the shooting of films and television, including serious injuries and deaths related to selfies, with accidents attributed to taking the photo.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But how do you know the good from the bad? Clint Eastwood stars as \"the Good\" and Lee Van Cleef stars as \"the Bad\" in The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, a 1966 Italian epic spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone, featuring a theme composed by Ennio Morricone. The Good, the Bad and the Ugly is a 1966 Italian epic spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone.",
    "hypothesis": "Why care if it's good or bad? Clint Eastwood stars as \"the Good\" in The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, a 1966 Italian epic spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean I'm sort of strange in a way, I'm about twenty pounds overweight and I smoke, but my blood pressure is about my last reading was just the other day it was one hundred two over seventy nine. Blood pressure is the force of blood against the artery walls as the heart pumps, indicated by systolic and diastolic numbers, representing the maximum and minimum pressures in the cardiac cycle. A systolic blood pressure of less than 90 mmHg or diastolic of less than 60 mmHg is considered hypotension.",
    "hypothesis": "My blood pressure isn't too bad considering I'm not very healthy, especially since hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition where blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated, and it is a major risk factor for serious health issues such as peripheral arterial disease, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and stroke.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh and I think even Electric Light Orchestra had some real um influences by classical music, which refers to the art music of the Western world, distinct from folk and popular music, including the Classical period, an era of classical music between roughly 1750 and 1820. I'm still still my favorite; in fact, most of my CDs that I got are classical music, including American classical music written in the United States, and I appreciate the diversity of styles such as the classical guitar, which usually has nylon strings and a livelier sound compared to other guitars, and is a member of the guitar family used in classical music, made by luthiers who specialize in crafting stringed instruments like guitars and violins. Newer forms of music include spectral music and post-minimalism, and 21st-century Western classical music is art music produced since the year 2000, while Indian classical music is the classical music of the Indian subcontinent; notable classical guitarists like Topchii have won over 100 awards in international classical guitar competitions.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of the CDs that I have are CDs of classical music, which refers to the art music of the Western world, distinct from folk and popular music. This includes American classical music, which is written in the United States in the Classical music tradition, as well as contemporary classical music composed close to the present day and 21st-century Western classical music produced since the year 2000. Additionally, I may have CDs of Indian classical music, which is the classical music of the Indian subcontinent.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some of the unmet needs are among people who can pay, but who are deterred from seeking a lawyer because of the uncertainty about legal fees and their fear of the profession. The books are usually titled Who's Who in..., and Marquis Company is an American publisher of directories with short biographies, including Who's Who Among Play-by-Mail Gamers, which is a book about play-by-mail games.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people can't afford it, especially when it comes to purchasing books like Who's Who Among Play-by-Mail Gamers, which is specifically about play-by-mail games, as the books are usually titled Who's Who in...",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We still espouse a God-given right of human beings to use the environment for their benefit, says Barrett Duke of the Southern Baptists, reflecting a belief that aligns with Enlightenment thinkers who advocated for constitutional government and the separation of church and state, while also recognizing that Christian missionaries and converts to Christianity have faced persecution since Christianity's emergence, despite the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason, empirical evidence, and scientific method. The Enlightenment replaced dogmatic thought patterns with the belief that human reason should determine truth, and Christianity has played a significant role in the history and formation of Western society, being the world's largest religion with over 2.3 billion followers. Additionally, liberal Christianity interprets teachings by prioritizing modern knowledge and ethics, and Christianity Unveiled, an anti-Christian book attributed to Baron d'Holbach, was published in 1766; Eastern Christianity is distinguished from Western Christianity, which developed further west, and the Counter-Enlightenment refers to intellectual stances that arose during the European Enlightenment in opposition to its mainstream attitudes. Christianity has been intricately intertwined with the history and formation of Western society.",
    "hypothesis": "Human beings are entitled to the environment, a belief that aligns with the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason, empirical evidence, and scientific method, which replaced dogmatic thought patterns with the idea that human reason should determine truth. This entitlement is further contextualized by the existence of diverse intellectual movements, such as the Counter-Enlightenment, which refers to intellectual stances that arose during the European Enlightenment in opposition to its mainstream attitudes, and the various interpretations of Christianity, including Evangelicalism, which places importance on personal conversion and regards the Bible as the ultimate authority, and Liberal Christianity, which interprets Christian teaching by prioritizing modern knowledge and ethics, that reflect the beliefs of over 2.3 billion followers worldwide, making Christianity the world's largest religion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chapter 1 provides general background information on emission control technologies, including the United States vehicle emission standards set by legislative mandates from Congress and executive regulations managed by the EPA and NHTSA, which cover tailpipe pollution such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate emissions, along with fuel economy standards. Additionally, it discusses the Best Available Techniques Reference Documents (BREFs) in the European Union that describe industrial processes and pollution control techniques, and highlights that European emission standards limit air pollution from brakes and tires more effectively than U.S. standards. The chapter also touches on the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme, which is a domestic emissions trading scheme with price floors and auctioning of emissions units, and mentions the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Law aimed at limiting harmful substances in the air, while noting that greenhouse gas emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect and that rolling coal involves modifying a diesel engine to emit large amounts of black or grey diesel exhaust. Pollution can take the form of any substance or energy that contaminates the environment, and an air quality index (AQI) indicates how polluted the air currently is or how polluted it is forecast to become. Emission standards set limits on specific air pollutants from sources over timeframes, and air pollution consists of harmful substances in the air affecting humans and the environment, including gases or small particles like soot and dust, which can lead to health problems such as cancer and organ failure, particularly impacting children and the elderly.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 1 shows nothing important, as it does not address the significant health problems from air pollution, including cancer and organ failure, nor does it discuss the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Law aimed at limiting harmful substances in the air. Additionally, it fails to mention the impact of greenhouse gas emissions from human activities that intensify the greenhouse effect, or the various pollutants, which can be gases or small particles like soot and dust, that contribute to air pollution, a serious issue affecting both humans and the environment. Furthermore, it overlooks the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme, which includes mechanisms like price floors and auctioning of emissions units, and the standards cover tailpipe pollution including carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate emissions, along with fuel economy standards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Never mind that the movie had been out for months and that a Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination had already been awarded for the portrayal of the female character; he has appeared in over 20 films, which are generally feature-length, commercially or artistically produced, and released in theaters and on home video, and received seven Filmfare Awards nominations. The individual is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer, and director.",
    "hypothesis": "The actors acted well, as evidenced by one of them being one of the highest-paid actors in Indian cinema for over six decades and having acted in more than 250 films, while another has appeared in over 150 films and won a National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor, which is recognized by the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor presented annually by AMPAS, highlighting the caliber of talent in the industry, including American actor Foster. He has acted in more than 250 films.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Boca da Corrida Encumeada (moderate; 5 hours): views of Curral das Freiras and the valley of Ribeiro do Poco, which have been affected by recent wildfires that, as of August 20, had burned more than 5,700 hectares of forest, spreading to at least five municipalities and impacting both forest and rural areas. The 2024 Madeira wildfires began on August 14, 2024, on the island of Madeira, devastating forest and rural areas.",
    "hypothesis": "\"Views of Curral da Freiras and the valley of Ribeiro do Poco\" is chapter 5, which discusses the impact of the 2024 Madeira wildfires that began on August 14, 2024, devastating forest and rural areas across at least five municipalities. Outside its natural range, it can be an aggressive invasive species. The Palisades Fire is part of the wider series of Southern California wildfires.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh somewhat they're not my favorite team I am uh somewhat familiar with them; Greece is one of ten national teams crowned UEFA European Champions, and the Hellenic Football Federation controls the Greece national football team, which represents Greece in men's international football matches. They compete in three major professional tournaments: the FIFA World Cup, UEFA Nations League, and the UEFA European Championship, and the team is commonly nicknamed the Tricolorii, usually playing its home matches at the Arena Națională in Bucharest. The 2025 Euro Beach Soccer League is the 28th edition of the Euro Beach Soccer League.",
    "hypothesis": "They are my favorite team and I know everything about them, including that they are commonly nicknamed the Tricolorii and usually play their home matches at the Arena Națională in Bucharest. They compete in three major professional tournaments: the FIFA World Cup, UEFA Nations League, and the UEFA European Championship, and I also know that Greece is one of ten national teams that have won the UEFA European Championship and has been crowned UEFA European Champions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The providers worked with the newly created Legal Assistance to the Disadvantaged Committee of the Minnesota State Bar Association (MSBA) to create the Minnesota Legal Services Coalition State Support Center and the position of Director of Volunteer Legal Services, now the Access to Justice Director at the Minnesota State Bar Association, which is one of the oldest state bar associations in the United States and serves as a voluntary bar association for Minnesota, including lawyers, judges, and legal practitioners, while also supporting law collectives that provide legal aid to communities in need. Membership in the Minnesota State Bar Association is not required to practice law in Minnesota. The attorney general of Minnesota is a constitutional officer in the executive branch, and bar exams are administered by states or territories under the authority of state supreme courts. Equal Justice Works' mission is to create a just society by mobilizing lawyers committed to equal justice.",
    "hypothesis": "The Legal Assistance to the Disadvantaged Committee contains seventeen members, and it is supported by a law collective that provides legal aid to communities in need. American trial lawyer associations, which are non-profit organizations located throughout the United States, contribute to this effort, alongside the Minnesota State Bar Association, a voluntary bar association for Minnesota that includes lawyers, judges, and legal practitioners. Bar exams are administered by states or territories under the authority of state supreme courts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Helms, who will be 81 when his fifth term ends, is increasingly frail and is the longest-serving U.S. senator. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States, served from 1933 until his death in 1945 and was the only president to have served more than two terms; he also took his dog Fala to many places.",
    "hypothesis": "Helms will turn 81 soon, making him the longest-serving U.S. official, a position that reflects a legacy that spans decades, much like Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You do not think I ought to go to the police? The railway network consists of over 10,000 miles of track and 3,000 stations, and it is policed by the British Transport Police, a national special police force that covers the railway network of England, Scotland, and Wales. The British Transport Police is responsible for protecting railroad properties, facilities, revenue, equipment, and personnel, while transport in the United Kingdom is facilitated by road, rail, air, and water networks.",
    "hypothesis": "Will the police be able to help? The British Transport Police, a national special police force, is responsible for policing the railway networks of England, Wales, and Scotland, ensuring the protection of railroad properties, facilities, revenue, equipment, and personnel. They also investigate crimes that occur on the railways and work to maintain safety for passengers and staff.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In about a quarter of an hour the bell rang, and Tuppence repaired to the hall to show the visitor out. The Municipality Palace has a hall, a clock tower, and a small garden, and the strike of a bell may be made by an internal clapper, an external hammer, or a small loose sphere in small bells.",
    "hypothesis": "The visitor was only allowed to stay in the house for 15 minutes, no more or no less. Nearby, the Municipality Palace featured a hall, a striking clock tower with five bells, and a small garden, reminiscent of iconic structures like Big Ben, the nickname for the Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster in London, England, and the Liberty Bell located in the Liberty Bell Center in Independence National Historical Park, as well as Altgeld Hall, built in 1896–97 at 1409 West Green Street in Urbana, Illinois.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outside the cathedral you will find a statue of John Knox with Bible in hand, which represents the Bible, a collection of religious texts central to Christianity and Judaism, and regarded as a biblical canon by various religious communities. A biblical canon is a set of texts regarded as part of the Bible by a religious community, with the Old Testament being the first division of the Christian biblical canon, based on the Hebrew Bible. The Bible was originally written in Hebrew and Koine Greek, containing narratives, poems, and instructions regarding violent actions by various agents, with the Hebrew Bible and New Testament also including such narratives, poems, and instructions.",
    "hypothesis": "John Knox has faded into obscurity with no memorials made for him, despite the Bible, a collection of religious texts central to Christianity and Judaism, being esteemed in other Abrahamic religions and containing references to significant events described in the four canonical gospels and the New Testament epistles. The Bible is an anthology originally written in Hebrew and Koine Greek, and the King James Version, an Early Modern English translation commissioned in 1604 and published in 1611, contains 80 books: 39 from the Old Testament, 14 from the Apocrypha, and 27 from the New Testament. The text contains petitions to God regarding holiness, will, kingdom, and human needs, with variations in manuscripts and traditions, and the term Antichrist appears four times in the New Testament, specifically in the First and Second Epistle of John. Different branches of Judaism and Samaritanism have maintained different versions of the canon, and serpents are referred to in both the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was a pilot, not a platoon leader. The Battle of Ia Drang was the first major battle between the United States Army and the People's Army of Vietnam in 1965, setting the blueprint for the Vietnam War with Americans relying on air mobility and artillery fire. The Vietnam War involved the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), National Liberation Front for South Vietnam (NLF), and the armed forces of various nations. Military presence in Vietnam peaked in April 1969 with 543,000 military personnel stationed in the country, while the Army of the Republic of Vietnam composed the ground forces of the South Vietnamese military from 1955 to the Fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975. The Vietnamese National Army was established on 8 December 1950 to fight in the First Indochina War, and at the ARVN's peak, 1 in 9 citizens of South Vietnam were enlisted in the military.",
    "hypothesis": "He felt drastically under-qualified to assume command, despite being a combat veteran of World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, noted for his actions during the Battle of Ia Drang, which set the blueprint for the Vietnam War with Americans relying on air mobility and artillery fire, and where pathfinders, specialized soldiers who set up and operate drop zones and helicopter landing sites, played a crucial role. Pathfinders first appeared in World War II and continue to play an important role in modern armed forces. At the ARVN's peak, 1 in 9 citizens of South Vietnam were enlisted in the military.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Usually, sites for program effects case studies should be selected with great care for criteria such as whether there is evidence that the program has been implemented at the site, whether the site has been subjected to changes that could have the same effects as the program or that could mask its effects, and how the addition of this site to the group of sites being studied supports the generalizability of the findings. The sites are judged to contain cultural and natural heritage of outstanding value to humanity, and World Heritage Sites are protected landmarks and areas with cultural, historical, or scientific significance under an international treaty administered by UNESCO. Additionally, the Mars Gravity Biosatellite was a project initiated in 2001 by the Mars Society as a competition between universities.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no criteria for selecting sites for programs, which allows users to create projects on the website using a block-like interface. This flexibility contrasts with World Heritage Sites, which are protected landmarks with cultural, historical, or scientific significance under an international treaty administered by UNESCO, as these sites are judged to contain cultural and natural heritage of outstanding value to humanity. An example of a project is the Mars Gravity Biosatellite, initiated in 2001 by the Mars Society as a competition between universities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, nothing remains except the foundations, some of which remain below ground level. The foundations of mathematics provide a framework for developing mathematics without contradictions, while confiscations during the Armenian genocide occurred after Armenians were deported to the Syrian Desert. Ter-Stepanian, a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, was one of the founders of landslide studies.",
    "hypothesis": "The foundations were replaced, although some foundations remain below ground level. Additionally, the foundations of mathematics provide a framework for developing mathematics without contradictions, much like George Ter-Stepanian, one of the founders of landslide studies, contributed to understanding geological foundations. This reflects a broader context where confiscations during the Armenian genocide occurred after Armenians were deported to the Syrian Desert, highlighting the importance of foundational stability in both physical and historical contexts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum yes I was amazed we spent the only time we played on our trip was in Douglas, Arizona, a location in the state of Arizona, and uh that was just like the Mesoamerican ballgame, a sport with ritual associations played since at least 1650 BCE. He pitched for the Florida Marlins, San Diego Padres, and Milwaukee Brewers, including over 15 years for the Padres, and he has previously played in MLB for the San Diego Padres, Arizona Diamondbacks, and New York Mets.",
    "hypothesis": "We played in lots of different places on our trip, including locations where the Mesoamerican ballgame, a sport with ritual associations played since at least 1650 BCE, was historically significant, and we also visited stadiums where he had previously played in MLB for the San Diego Padres, Arizona Diamondbacks, and New York Mets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, other sorbent-based approaches in development may prove in time to be preferable to ACI, making the use of ACI only a conservative assumption. The study of radiation damage became part of history, as ionizing radiation can have harmful effects on living organisms, and radiation exposure is defined as the electric charge freed by radiation in a specified volume of air divided by the mass of that air. This is significant given that the radiative forcing of certain agents is estimated at 1.3–1.4 that of CO2 alone, excluding low-understanding induced cirrus cloud effects. Many British professional qualifications were subject to European directives on professional qualifications. The European Society of Radiology (ESR), based in Vienna, Austria, promotes radiology activities in Europe, serving as an umbrella organization for European radiologists and organizing the annual European Congress of Radiology.",
    "hypothesis": "Sorbent-based approaches in development may be preferable to ACl, depending on the acidity of the solution, as the radiative forcing of certain agents is estimated at 1.3–1.4 that of CO2 alone, excluding low-understanding induced cirrus cloud effects, while ionizing radiation can have harmful effects on living organisms, and radiation exposure is defined as the electric charge freed by radiation in a specified volume of air divided by the mass of that air; additionally, the ESR serves as an umbrella organization for European radiologists and organizes the annual European Congress of Radiology, and many British professional qualifications were subject to European directives on professional qualifications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Made by the FCIC based on such comments discussed in the preambles to the final rules, the Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate involves actions and proposals from various stakeholders to address the crisis, including the subprime mortgage crisis and the 2008 financial crisis, which was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States and exacerbated by predatory lending and deficiencies in regulation. The crisis included the Greek government-debt crisis and the Spanish, Portuguese, Irish, and Cypriot financial crises. The Great Recession in the United States was a severe financial crisis and deep recession that led to impoverishment and forced the government to implement reforms and austerity measures. The SEC, established in 1975, regulates broker-dealers' financial obligations, while crisis management involves addressing disruptive events that threaten organizations and their stakeholders, aligning strategic crisis responses with the level of crisis responsibility and reputational threat, as outlined in Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT). Additionally, the crisis arose from a failure of the constitution to perform its central functions, leading to a constitutional crisis, which is a conflict in government function that the constitution cannot resolve.",
    "hypothesis": "The final rules are very complex and long, particularly in the context of a constitutional crisis, which arises from the failure of a constitution to perform its central functions, leading to conflicts in government that cannot be resolved by the constitution. The crisis led to impoverishment and forced the government to implement reforms and austerity measures. This complexity is further compounded by the Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate, which involves actions and proposals by various agents to address the subprime mortgage crisis and the 2008 financial crisis, as well as the subsequent financial turmoil. Additionally, Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) provides a framework for understanding the communication strategies employed during such crises.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word itself, tapa, is translated as lid and derives from the old custom of offering a bite of food along with a drink, the food being served on a saucer sitting on top of the glass like a lid. The food resulting from the process is called a pickle or prefixed with 'pickled'. Soul food is the ethnic cuisine of African Americans, and biryani is a mixed rice dish traditionally made with rice, meat or seafood, and spices. Food safety describes handling, preparation, and storage of food to prevent foodborne illness.",
    "hypothesis": "Tapas are large portions and are a very filling meal, similar to how Ichijū-sansai consists of rice, soup, and side dishes, and how biryani is a mixed rice dish traditionally made with rice, meat or seafood, and spices, reflecting the diverse culinary traditions found in various cultures, including soul food as the ethnic cuisine of African Americans and the curries found in Southeast Asia and East Asia. The drink can's exterior is made of aluminum or tin-plated steel, with a polymer interior.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, the horsemen brought out a teaser horse, as horse breeding involves the reproduction of horses and human-directed selective breeding of purebred horses. Horse breeding is the human-directed process of selective breeding of horses, and planned matings can produce desired characteristics in domesticated horses. Modern breeding management can increase conception rates and successful foaling. Notable breeds include the Icelandic horse developed in Iceland, the native Mongolian horse, the distinct American Paint Horse, and the Arabian horse with historic roots on the Arabian Peninsula. Pinto horses have been around since shortly after horse domestication. Additionally, a hobby horse is a costumed character in traditional seasonal customs and processions worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "First, the horsemen brought out a teaser horse because the main horse has not arrived yet, as horse breeding involves the reproduction of horses and human-directed selective breeding of purebred horses, which can create specific desired traits in domesticated horses, such as those seen in pinto horses that have been around since shortly after horse domestication, and breeds like the Mongolian horse, native to Mongolia, and the Icelandic horse, developed in Iceland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the wind started blowing and it was one of my earlier trips to be really out in the middle of a moment reminiscent of \"Blowin' in the Wind,\" a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962, which has been described as a protest song about peace, war, and freedom, and is part of a broader tradition of songs about nuclear war that have been part of popular culture since the early Cold War. The song remains their best-known and signature song, and it has been sampled or covered in some cases. Musician Mike Seeger commented that American folk music is \"...all the music that fits between the cracks,\" and many traditional songs have been sung within the same family for generations. The Chad Mitchell Trio were an American vocal group active during the 1960s, and many major recording artists have covered Dylan's material, increasing some songs' popularity.",
    "hypothesis": "I was glad that the wind was calm, especially considering that \"Blowin' in the Wind,\" a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962, has been described as a protest song about peace, war, and freedom, reflecting the sentiments of an era when songs about nuclear war became part of popular culture since the early Cold War.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not only must capital goods be replaced as they depreciate, but new generations of workers must be comparably educated in a society where the labor theory of value states that the exchange value of a good is determined by the socially necessary labor required to produce it, and where the economic exchange of products is regulated by the principle that their exchange-values are proportional to the labor-time needed for production. In this context, the prosperity of Israel's highly developed free-market economy allows for modern infrastructure comparable to developed countries, reflecting the law of value, a central concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy found in Volume I of Das Kapital, which also critiques the socioeconomic order that communism aims to establish, characterized by common ownership of production means and the absence of private property, social classes, money, and the state. The value-form is an important concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, and there have been many critical appraisals of Marx’s ideas about the form of value in capitalist society over the last fifty years, with many scholars arguing that Marx's theory of the value-form was misinterpreted for over a hundred years.",
    "hypothesis": "Capital goods are vulnerable to depreciation and should be replaced, as evidenced by the misinterpretation of Marx's theory of the value-form for over a hundred years according to many scholars, which is a crucial concept in his critique of political economy alongside the law of value. Furthermore, the economic exchange of products is regulated by the principle that their exchange-values are proportional to the labor-time needed for production, a notion that has been critically appraised in relation to Marx’s ideas about the form of value in capitalist society over the last fifty years.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no tradition of clothes criticism that includes serious analysis, or even of costume criticism among theater, ballet, and opera critics, who do have an august writerly heritage. Orfeo ed Euridice is an opera composed by Christoph Willibald Gluck based on the myth of Orpheus, and it belongs to the genre of azione teatrale, meaning an opera on a mythological subject. It was first performed at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens on 21 October 1858. Gluck's output includes orchestral works such as Symphonie fantastique and Harold in Italy, choral pieces including Requiem and L'Enfance du Christ, three operas Benvenuto Cellini, Les Troyens and Béatrice et Bénédict, and hybrid genres like Roméo et Juliette and La Damnation de Faust, and he contributed to the early development of opéra comique.",
    "hypothesis": "Clothes criticism is serious, as it reflects the profound influence of ballet on global dance, which defines foundational techniques for other dance genres, the early contributions to opéra comique, and the significant output of orchestral works such as Symphonie fantastique and Harold in Italy, choral pieces including Requiem and L'Enfance du Christ, three operas Benvenuto Cellini, Les Troyens and Béatrice et Bénédict, and hybrid genres like Roméo et Juliette and La Damnation de Faust.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "June 21, 1995, provides the specific requirements for assessing and reporting on controls, including IT control objectives that relate to assuring data confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as well as scientific controls that are part of the scientific method. Information technology controls are activities performed to ensure computer systems minimize risk, involving a review and examination of system records, activities, and related documents. Internal control assures an organization's objectives in operational effectiveness, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws, increasing the reliability of results through comparison between control and other measurements. The Controlled Substances Act regulates the manufacture, importation, possession, use, and distribution of certain substances, and role-based access control restricts system access to authorized users. Additionally, entity-level control ensures management directives for the entire entity are executed.",
    "hypothesis": "There are specific requirements for assessment of legal services, which include a review and examination of system records, activities, and related documents. IT control objectives relate to assuring data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Additionally, entity-level control ensures management directives for the entire entity are executed, while internal control assures an organization's objectives in operational effectiveness, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws, and role-based access control restricts system access to authorized users.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Click here for Finkelstein's explanation of why this logic is expedient, particularly in light of the human rights violations that occur in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, which have led to international criticism of Israel since 1948, centered around a variety of issues, many of which focus on these human rights violations. Alleged human rights violations include rape, extrajudicial killings, and bombings of civilians, and there have been credible reports of human rights violations committed against Palestinians by Israel, some amounting to war crimes and crimes against humanity. Additionally, holding corporations accountable for human rights violations has become an increasing area of attention in promoting human rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Click here for Finkelstein's explanation of why this logic is expedient due to philosophical constraints. The criticism relates to a variety of issues, including the human rights violations that occur in the West Bank, which have led to Israel facing international criticism since 1948. Holding corporations accountable for human rights violations has become an increasing area of attention in promoting human rights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each one planting itself in the sides of Stark's neck, the brown recluse, a recluse spider known for its necrotic venom, delivered a dangerous bite that is one of two such characteristics found in North America, potentially requiring medical attention. The brown recluse is considered the most dangerous of recluse spiders and is one of two spiders in North America with dangerous venom, alongside the black widow. A spider envenomation occurs when a spider injects venom into the skin, and bites from the brown recluse can result in serious systemic reactions, including death, due to its necrotic venom. Additionally, the Chilean recluse spider is a highly venomous spider of the family Sicariidae, while most Australian spiders do not have dangerously toxic venom, and the Mediterranean recluse spider is listed as one of the most invasive spiders worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Stark avoided being hit, despite the fact that many spiders can cause medically important bites and that spider envenomation occurs when a spider injects venom into the skin. Most Australian spiders do not have dangerously toxic venom, but bites from recluse spiders sometimes require medical attention. The pathophysiology of a spider bite is due to its venom's effect, and the bites of the brown recluse can result in serious systemic reactions, including death.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a lot of bottles! I exclaimed, as my eye travelled round the small room, noticing that the targeted industries include fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, while parodies target a wide range of industries and products. I recalled that many works cited by Ashbee were reprinted in Gert Schiff's book in 1969, and that Henry Spencer Ashbee published a three-volume bibliography in 1877, 1879, and 1885. Additionally, I remembered that Art Nouveau was adapted by other countries, creating local variants like Jugendstil, and that the Modern Style influenced the Art Nouveau movement and led to local variants like Jugendstil and the Vienna Secession.",
    "hypothesis": "What a lot of bottles! The targeted industries include fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, and parodies target a wide range of industries and products, while Art Nouveau was adapted by other countries, creating local variants like Jugendstil.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hall said that Britain has enjoyed a half-century of pre-eminence in this field of endeavor and that this could now be destroyed, a legacy that traces back to the Celtic Britons who inhabited Great Britain from at least the British Iron Age until the High Middle Ages. The British Empire began with overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries and became the largest empire in history at its height in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The Roman conquest of Britain involved the Roman Empire conquering most of the island inhabited by Celtic Britons, leading to the establishment of the province of Britannia, while the Battle of Britain took place nine months after the start of the Second World War, with significant research occurring in Great Britain and France, and Germany following belatedly. British people, or Britons, are citizens and diaspora of the UK and its territories, including a British Indian population that exceeds 2 million people in the UK, making them the largest visible ethnic minority.",
    "hypothesis": "After half a century, Britain is destined to remain the leader in this field, a legacy rooted in its history as the largest empire in history at its height in the 19th and early 20th centuries, which began with overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. This foundation is further supported by the rich cultural heritage of the Celtic Britons who inhabited Great Britain from at least the British Iron Age until the High Middle Ages, and the historical significance of Roman Britain, which became the Roman province of Britannia after its conquest. British people, or Britons, are citizens and diaspora of the UK and its territories.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Strategic human capital management must be at the center of this transformation effort, as it involves talent management that anticipates required human capital for an organization and plans to meet those needs. The goal of talent management is to modify a group's or organization's performance and/or culture. Additionally, strategic management involves formulating and implementing major goals and initiatives by an organization's managers for stakeholders, specifies an organization's objectives, and allocates resources to implement plans, while change management prepares and supports individuals, teams, and leaders in making organizational changes. Middle management, which is responsible for leading line managers and is subordinate to executive management, plays a crucial role in this process.",
    "hypothesis": "Human capital management will not be considered in the transformation effort, as talent management anticipates required human capital for an organization and plans to meet those needs, aiming to modify a group's or organization's performance and/or culture. Change management, which focuses on managing changes within an organization, is useful when organizations consider major changes such as restructuring or updating business processes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many who fled have returned, as legal emigration was often allowed to reunite families or for minority ethnic groups to return home. There is a list of people who mysteriously disappeared post-1990, excluding those at sea, and throughout history, people have also mysteriously disappeared at sea; these lists include individuals whose current whereabouts are unknown or whose deaths are unsubstantiated. Many people who disappear are presumed dead, and some may have been subjected to forced disappearance, while many who disappear are declared dead in absentia, but the circumstances and dates of their deaths remain a mystery, with gaps of time between killings ranging from a few days to many years. A refugee is someone forced to flee their country for safety in another, and asylum seekers may fear persecution due to their identity, beliefs, or armed conflict. Additionally, escape routes known as ratlines were used by Nazis to flee Europe after World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "Lots of them came back, despite the list of people who mysteriously disappeared post-1990, excluding those at sea, many of whom were presumed dead or faced forced disappearance, with circumstances and dates of their deaths remaining a mystery. People have mysteriously disappeared at sea throughout history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "i think that's great there's a few places in Houston where they're trying that out i don't know if it's the if they've done it citywide yet or not where they have the color coded uh bags and uh bins; single-use plastic shopping bags are commonly made from low-density polyethylene and traditionally given for free by stores. Shopping bags made from various kinds of plastic have been in use by consumers worldwide since the 1960s, and bags can carry personal belongings, groceries, tools, and other objects. Additionally, over 200 counties and municipalities have enacted ordinances imposing a fee on plastic bags or banning them outright, including all counties in Hawaii, while many countries have instituted plastic bag bans and are looking to expand these bans to all plastic packaging, as eighty percent of marine debris is plastic, contributing to marine pollution.",
    "hypothesis": "They have no plans to try it out in Houston, despite the fact that over 200 counties and municipalities have enacted ordinances imposing a fee on plastic bags or banning them outright, including all counties in Hawaii, which restricts the use of lightweight plastic bags at retail establishments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right well the warmth that developed between them and again it I think was a picture of relationships, which vary in degrees of intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution. An interpersonal relation describes a social association between two or more people in social psychology, where intimate relationships are interdependent and members mutually influence each other. The personal lives of women in popular culture resemble that of Marilyn Monroe, and procedures can assess patterns of attachment and self-protective strategies. The program's philosophy is that autistic people can engage in authentic emotional relationships if gradually exposed to them, similar to an on-again, off-again relationship that involves breakups followed by reconciliation.",
    "hypothesis": "Their relationship was cold and meaningless, characterized by an on-again, off-again dynamic that involved breakups followed by reconciliation, lacking the intimacy and mutual influence typical of more meaningful connections. Relations vary in degrees of intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution. This detachment is evident in various relationships, as seen in the film starring Natalie Portman and Ashton Kutcher about two friends making a pact for a no strings attached relationship, which explores a connection devoid of deeper significance. Similarly, Donald Trump’s social and professional relationship with Jeffrey Epstein from the late 1980s to the early 2000s exemplifies a connection devoid of deeper significance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For such a governmentwide review, an entrance conference is generally held with applicable central agencies, such as the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) or the Office of Personnel Management, which manages the United States federal civil service and provides federal human resources policy and support for federal government employees. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) implements the president's agenda across the executive branch of the United States, and the office consists of several offices and agencies, including the White House Office and the National Security Council. The staff in the White House Office, which is part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States (EOP), including West Wing staff and senior advisers, report directly to the president. A project management office defines and maintains standards for project management within an organization. The Chief Financial Officers (CFO) Act of 1990 was signed into law by President George H.",
    "hypothesis": "An entrance conference is held with central agencies each year, including the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which implements the president's agenda across the executive branch of the United States. The OMB consists of several offices and agencies, such as the White House Office and the National Security Council. The staff work for and report directly to the president, including West Wing staff and senior advisers. Additionally, the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM) manages the United States federal civil service, while a project management office defines and maintains standards for project management within the organization.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From ethnic food shops and vintage clothing stores to electronics and book shops, there are so many interesting shopping spots that it is hard to imagine their breadth and depth, including department stores that offer a wide range of consumer goods under one roof, with each area specializing in a product category since their appearance in major cities in the middle of the 19th century. Vintage clothing originates from a previous era, and the zipper became widely used in fashion, with historical evidence showing differing fashions and cultural norms regarding cleavage and clothing, including the characteristic North American fashion trend from 1930 to 1945 that focused on attention at the shoulder with exaggerated shoulder pads.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a wide variety of shopping spots, including ethnic food grocery stores, vintage clothing stores, electronic stores, book stores, and many more, such as department stores that appeared in major cities in the middle of the 19th century, offering a wide range of consumer goods under one roof, with each area specializing in a product category. Vintage clothing, which originates from a previous era, reflects common fashion items from the 1970s like mini skirts, bell-bottoms, and platform shoes, influenced by culture, social norms, personal values, and individual differences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around 1500 b.c., a massive volcanic eruption at Santorini, also known as Thira or Thera, a Greek island located about 200 km southeast of the mainland, destroyed not only Akrotiri under feet of ash and pumice but the whole Minoan civilization, which is linked to Crete from the Early Bronze Age. Minoan art was produced by the Minoan civilization from about 3000 to 1100 BC, with the finest examples from 2300 to 1400 BC, and Minoan religion was the religion of the Bronze Age Minoan civilization of Crete. Minoan palaces were large building complexes constructed on Crete during the Bronze Age, which is the middle period of the three-age system, following the Stone Age and preceding the Iron Age.",
    "hypothesis": "The volcano has lain dormant for the past four thousand years, a period that encompasses the significant developments of the Bronze Age, which is the middle period of the three-age system, following the Stone Age and preceding the Iron Age. During this time, Mycenaean Greece represented the final phase of the Bronze Age in ancient Greece, from approximately 1750 to 1050 BC, while the Minoan civilization thrived on Crete from about 3000 to 1100 BC, producing exquisite art and beautification objects that are notable examples of Bronze Age material culture. The archaeological research in Minoan sites has uncovered many beautification objects, and Minoan art was created by the Minoan civilization from about 3000 to 1100 BC, with the finest examples from 2300 to 1400 BC.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, I guess I'll get back to my laundry, which is something that can often be parodied, as parodies target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats. This program is a short-form content by tvN following Don't Look Back, and social media are technologies that enable the creation, sharing, and aggregation of content among virtual communities.",
    "hypothesis": "I will go complete my weekly handwash load which is 80 percent done already, while enjoying a short-form content program by tvN that follows Don't Look Back, which includes parodies targeting a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And then I was off, the world exploding behind me, as the explosion of animals, an uncommon event from natural causes or human activity, echoed in the distance, which can occur due to either natural causes or human activity. Exploding animals can be defensive or result from human intervention, and human activities causing global environmental damage include overconsumption and pollution, which can change biophysical environments and ecosystems, affecting biodiversity and natural resources.",
    "hypothesis": "After I set off the bomb, the world exploded, an event that can occur due to human activity, such as the global environmental damage caused by overconsumption and pollution, which may also lead to the uncommon phenomenon of exploding animals, either defensively or as a result of human intervention. Additionally, Song Exploder is a music podcast created by Hrishikesh Hirway, which started in January 2014.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For an authentic feel of old Portugal, slip into the cool entrance hall of the impressive Leal Senado (Loyal Senate building), a fine example of colonial architecture, designed by W. and completed between 1803 and 1839. The grounds of the mansion cover 9 acres and include a carriage house and terraced gardens. The estate has acquired various architectural styles as it expanded, contributing to the city's recognition for its architectural significance and public art since the mid-20th century, and it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district.",
    "hypothesis": "Leal Senado features some of the only remaining colonial artifacts, and it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district. The estate has acquired various architectural styles as it expanded, with the design of the building completed between 1803 and 1839 attributed to W., located in Old Havana, the city-center and one of the municipalities of Havana, Cuba.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Larger ski resorts are 90 minutes away, providing services such as ski lifts, artificial snow making, snow grooming, restaurants, and ski patrol. The venue for four Olympic alpine skiing events in 1952 is located northwest of Oslo, also 90 minutes away by vehicle. The North Island's major ski resorts and glaciers are on its slopes. It is the largest ski resort in North America and has the greatest uphill lift capacity. Cross country skiing is possible in the Tasmanian Wilderness, with small downhill ski-fields at Ben Lomond and Mount Mawson. There are numerous snow ski areas and resorts globally, and facilities for alpine skiing and nordic skiing are available. It is popular with holiday-makers in the Summer for walking and in the Winter for skiing as part of the Portes du Soleil ski area. Before 1933, skiers used the same gear for uphill, downhill, and cross-country skiing. Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to different terrains, from mountainous to groomed courses. Cross-country skiing is practiced as both a sport and a recreational activity, while ski poles are used in alpine skiing, freestyle skiing, and cross-country skiing for balance and propulsion. Speed skiing is the sport of skiing downhill as fast as possible over a fixed stretch of slope, and skiing has a history of at least eight millennia. Since 2003, La Plagne and Les Arcs form the Paradiski ski area.",
    "hypothesis": "The largest resort is actually 100 minutes away, and it is the largest ski resort in North America, boasting the greatest uphill lift capacity. Additionally, the venue for four Olympic alpine skiing events in 1952 is located northwest of Oslo, 90 minutes away by vehicle. There are numerous snow ski areas and resorts globally, with facilities for alpine skiing and nordic skiing available. Cross country skiing is possible in the Tasmanian Wilderness, with small downhill ski-fields at Ben Lomond and Mount Mawson. Since 2003, La Plagne and Les Arcs form the Paradiski ski area, while Vail Ski Resort is recognized as the largest ski mountain in Colorado, known for its hotels, dining, and annual events.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are human lives. Lives are arranged in pairs to highlight moral virtues or failings, reflecting the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout life. Humankind, viewed as separate from nature and superior to it, engages in human spaceflight with crewed spacecraft, embodying the belief of anthropocentrism that humans are the most important entity on the planet. Humans are primates in the great apes family, known for hairlessness, bipedality, and high intelligence, and they possess large brains that enhance cognitive skills for adapting to environments, developing tools, and forming social structures. However, human impact on the environment includes changes to ecosystems and biodiversity caused by humans, and recent human evolution includes adaptations and genetic changes in Homo sapiens since the Middle Paleolithic.",
    "hypothesis": "Human lives are at stake, as anthropocentrism positions humans as the most important entities on the planet, leading to a view of humankind as separate from and superior to nature. This belief has resulted in significant human impact on the environment, including changes to ecosystems caused by human activities and highlighting moral virtues or failings in how we manage our relationship with the natural world. Furthermore, human sexual activity is how humans express their sexuality, and human spaceflight involves crewed spacecraft, reflecting our complex existence and the responsibilities that come with it.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was stated that auditors frequently leave the profession early in their careers to join clients, and that over half of CPAs are not practicing public accounting. Certified accountants can use titles like Chartered Accountant or Certified Public Accountant, with Chartered accountants having formed a professional accounting body in Scotland in 1854. Accounting measures economic activities and conveys information to stakeholders, and Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is the title of qualified accountants in numerous English-speaking countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Auditors stay in the career for a long time, as evidenced by some former auditors who have pursued distinguished careers in various fields, including forensic accountants who are experienced auditors and investigators of legal documents, investigating financial records for potential fraud. Additionally, certified accountants can use titles like Chartered Accountant or Certified Public Accountant, with the profession being formalized when chartered accountants formed a professional accounting body in Scotland in 1854.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Search out the House of Dionysos and the House of the Trident with their simple floor patterns, and the House of Dolphins and the House of Masks for more elaborate examples, including Dionysos riding a panther, on the floor of the House of Masks. The mosaics of Delos cover prehistoric and Classical antiquities from various historical periods and represent a significant collection of ancient Greek mosaic art, influenced by Hellenistic Greek mosaics and featuring historical and mythological figures. Mosaics are historically significant art forms studied by art historians and can range from realistic imagery to geometric patterns.",
    "hypothesis": "The House of Dolphins and the House of Masks are more elaborate than the House of Dionysos and the House of the Trident, as evidenced by the significant collection of ancient Greek mosaic art found in Delos, which features intricate designs influenced by Hellenistic Greek mosaics and includes representations of historical and mythological figures, while also competing with cheaper frescos for wall space. Delos mosaics cover prehistoric and Classical antiquities from various historical periods.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tax records show Waters earned around $65,000 in 2000, although the most expensive film ever made is unclear due to Hollywood accounting. Films generate income from theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising, with theatrical box-office earnings being the primary metric for assessing a film's success. Some films have been ranked by critics as among the worst ever made, with sources for these rankings including Metacritic, Rotten Tomatoes, and the Golden Raspberry Awards. The films listed are generally feature-length and released in theaters and home video, including silent films, serial films, and feature-length films. HandMade Films was an English film production and distribution company active from 1978 to 2013, and since the 1980s, films are sold every year during the holiday shopping season. Marvel Studios has produced and released 37 films since 2007, with more in development.",
    "hypothesis": "Tax records indicate Waters earned about $65K in 2000, a time when films generated income from various sources including theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising, with theatrical box-office earnings being the primary metric for assessing a film's success. The most expensive film ever made is unclear due to Hollywood accounting, and since the 1980s, films have been sold every year during the holiday shopping season. Notably, HandMade Films was an English film production and distribution company active from 1978 to 2013, while Marvel Studios has produced and released 37 films since 2007, with more in development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A sufficiently clever system of taxes and subsidies can induce people to make accurate reports of their own emotional distress, which is important as psychology studies mind and behavior scientifically. Understanding emotional distress can also be informed by the Kübler-Ross model, which describes five emotions experienced during sudden grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Mental distress can lead to negative changes in behavior and emotions, and psychological distress includes troubling symptoms of a person's internal life, such as extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, and changes in sleeping or eating patterns. People experiencing emotional abandonment may feel undesired or discarded, and emotional dysregulation is the inability to manage emotional states, leading to intense reactions. Depression affects thoughts, behavior, feelings, and well-being, and anticipatory grief occurs before an impending loss. Cognitive emotional behavioral therapy aims to help individuals evaluate emotional distress and reduce dysfunctional coping behaviors, while stress is a feeling of emotional strain and pressure.",
    "hypothesis": "People never report on their emotional distress, even though mental distress can lead to negative changes in behavior and emotions, and psychological distress includes troubling symptoms of a person's internal life. Symptoms of distress include extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, and changes in sleeping or eating patterns, which may cause an individual to become quiet, lethargic, and withdrawn from others. This distress is frequently observed in patients with complex chronic conditions like cancer and diabetes, where emotional abandonment can leave individuals feeling lost. Cognitive emotional behavioral therapy aims to help individuals evaluate emotional distress and reduce dysfunctional coping behaviors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are the four sentences you always insert in plagiarized papers to throw the professor off track. The story is about a charismatic high school slacker living in Chicago who skips school with his best friend Cameron and girlfriend Sloane for a day, and the list is not complete as new characters, strips, and stories are introduced with each issue. The screenplay is a modernization of Shakespeare's comedy The Taming of the Shrew in a late-1990s American high school setting, and 10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Gil Junger.",
    "hypothesis": "These four sentences force professors to skim over the paragraph and inadvertently skip the plagiarized information. The story is about a charismatic high school slacker living in Chicago who skips school with his best friend Cameron and girlfriend Sloane for a day. The screenplay is a modernization of Shakespeare's comedy The Taming of the Shrew in a late-1990s American high school setting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know, um, do you do a lot of camping, Billy L., who travels the country in a 1973 Dodge Open Road motorhome? It's interesting to think about how your name shares a connection with Billy the Kid, an American outlaw and gunfighter of the Old West, who was solely responsible for four murders. The legend of Billy the Kid is iconic in American folklore, and he has been the subject of more written works than any other gunslinger in the American Old West.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you camp a lot? Billy travels the country in a 1973 Dodge Open Road motorhome, reminiscent of the adventurous spirit of Billy the Kid, an American outlaw and gunfighter of the Old West.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paroseas cave, reef, and wreck diving around its shores, giving the diver a wide range of environments to explore, includes recreational divers enjoying biodiversity in benthic and pelagic communities during reef diving, cave-diving in water-filled caves, and exploring the wreckage of ships and aircraft in wreck diving. The diving environment is the surroundings in which a dive takes place and encompasses various sites, including wall dive sites that vary in depth and can be suitable for drift diving. Diving may be done for extreme sports, scientific investigation, or rescue operations, and deep diving refers to underwater diving to a depth beyond the normal range accepted by the community. A dive computer measures elapsed time and depth during a dive to calculate ascent profiles to minimize decompression sickness risk, and these computers are developed from decompression tables, diver's watches, and depth gauges, offering greater accuracy and real-time dive profile monitoring. Depth gauges are included for underwater diving and similar applications, while breath-hold diving for recreation is included in the broader term of diving, but this article focuses on scuba diving. An ADS allows diving at depths of up to 2,300 feet for extended periods by reducing physiological dangers associated with deep diving.",
    "hypothesis": "The diver has a good range of places to explore, including wall dive sites that vary in depth and are suitable for drift diving, as well as opportunities for extreme sports, scientific investigation, or rescue operations. The diving environment is the surroundings in which a dive takes place. Recreational divers can enjoy the biodiversity in benthic and pelagic communities during reef diving, while deep diving, which is underwater diving to a depth beyond the normal range accepted by the community, allows exploration beyond the normal depth range, supported by an ADS that allows diving at depths of up to 2,300 feet for extended periods by reducing physiological dangers associated with deep diving.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In manual systems, attestations, verifications, and approvals are usually shown by a signature or initial of an individual on a hard copy document. A notary's main functions include validating signatures, administering oaths, and authenticating documents. An application must be approved by the United States Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration's Office of Foreign Labor Certification, and the application is submitted using ETA Form 9035. The Apostille Convention, an international treaty drafted by the Hague Conference on Private International Law, simplifies the certification of documents for legal purposes between contracting states, with a certification under this convention called an apostille or Hague apostille. In the absence of a legal will, an estate is settled according to intestacy laws in the jurisdiction of the deceased, while marriage law regulates the initiation and validity of marriages and varies by country.",
    "hypothesis": "A signature in a manual system is meant to show disapproval, while a digital signature verifies the authenticity of digital messages or documents and assures the recipient that the message is from a known sender. Additionally, a notary's main functions include validating signatures, administering oaths, and authenticating documents, and the Apostille Convention simplifies the certification of documents for legal purposes between contracting states, with a certification under this convention called an apostille or Hague apostille.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rightly or wrongly, America is seen as globalization's prime mover and head cheerleader and will be blamed for its excesses until we start paying official attention to them. Neoliberalism, which supports free-market capitalism, became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward, influencing various political landscapes, including the support for Donald Trump in the 2020 United States presidential election, which was backed by a list of notable individuals and organizations. Additionally, the conservative oil-exporting Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, an Islamic absolute monarchy where Sunni Islam is the official state religion based on Sharia law, has experienced a population explosion in the last 40 years, growing at a rate of 1.62% per year, and its cultural setting is greatly influenced by Arab and Islamic culture. Public education in Saudi Arabia is open to every Saudi citizen, with the government spending 8.8% of its GDP on education, nearly double the global average, making it the second-largest sector of government spending. The demolition of heritage sites associated with early Islam has occurred mainly in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia, where the Islamic State – Saudi Arabia Province was a branch of the militant Islamist group Islamic State, reflecting a Saudi interpretation of Islam that includes Islamist and revivalist elements.",
    "hypothesis": "America's role in the globalization movement is important whether we agree with it or not, as seen in the rise of neoliberalism, which supports free-market capitalism and became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward. This global economic framework influences countries like Saudi Arabia, where education, the second-largest sector of government spending, receives 8.8% of its GDP, nearly double the global average, and is accessible to every Saudi citizen, reflecting the cultural influences of Arab and Islamic traditions. Saudi Arabia has experienced a population explosion in the last 40 years, growing at a rate of 1.62% per year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many homes built into the hillsides; some have been converted into art galleries and shops selling collectibles, showcasing various forms of visual arts such as painting, drawing, and sculpture, alongside digital art like pixel art and AI art. The visual arts include painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture, while pixel art is a digital art form created using pixels as the building block, and AI art is visual artwork created using artificial intelligence programs. Visual art can be classified in various ways, including fine arts and applied arts, and visual arts education includes learning about drawing, painting, and sculpture, while Creative Australia serves as an arts funding and advisory body for the Government of Australia. These galleries may also feature Japanese art styles, including pottery and manga, as well as movements like Art Deco, a style of visual arts and design that emerged in Paris in the 1910s and flourished in the 1920s to early 1930s, and Cubism, an avant-garde art movement that started in Paris in the early 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the homes in the hillside have been converted into art galleries and shops selling collectibles, showcasing various forms of visual arts such as painting, drawing, sculpture, and photography, which are cultural activities centered around creative works that evoke experiences through emotional power or beauty. The visual arts include painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture. Additionally, pixel art is a digital art form created using pixels as the building block.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am asserting my membership in the club of Old Geezers, alongside John J., a film industry veteran and UCLA film graduate who co-founded a group. Additionally, we share an appreciation for AC/DC, the Australian rock band formed in 1973, which is cited as a formative influence, as AC/DC was indeed formed in 1973. The film stars the band members as themselves, with supporting roles from Josie Walker, Fionnuala Flaherty, Jessica Reynolds, Adam Best, Simone Kirby, and Michael Fassbender, and is produced by New Line Cinema, Atomic Monster, and the Safran Company, distributed by Warner Bros. Past members include Steve Bowman, Ben Mize, and Matt Malley.",
    "hypothesis": "I am proclaiming that I am now a member of the club of Old Geezers, which has had past members like Steve Bowman, Ben Mize, and Matt Malley, and was co-founded by John J. The club's spirit resonates with the legacy of bands like AC/DC, an Australian rock band, and I appreciate the artistic contributions of those who have starred in films alongside musicians, such as the one featuring Adam Ant, who fronted the band in two versions between 1977 and 1982, and stars the band members as themselves, with supporting roles from Josie Walker, Fionnuala Flaherty, Jessica Reynolds, Adam Best, Simone Kirby, and Michael Fassbender.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New York Times columnist Bob Herbert asserts that managed care has bought Republican votes and that patients will die as a result, as various health care reforms were proposed during the Obama administration focusing on cost and coverage, including obesity and chronic conditions treatment. Managed care in the United States aims to reduce healthcare costs while improving care quality, and healthcare reform involves comprehensive changes in healthcare laws and practices, including the Affordable Care Act, which is a significant U.S. healthcare reform law. Health care finance in the United States examines how Americans pay for healthcare, while health insurance in the U.S. helps cover medical expenses through various programs, and health care is delivered by health professionals and allied health fields.",
    "hypothesis": "Managed care bought Republican votes and patients will end up dead because of this, as it aims to reduce healthcare costs while improving care quality. The Affordable Care Act is a significant U.S. healthcare reform law, yet comprehensive changes in healthcare laws and practices, such as those proposed during the Obama administration, have not sufficiently addressed issues like hospice, fraud, and the use of imaging technology, leaving many vulnerable, including the approximately 1.4 million Americans living in nursing homes as of 2017, two-thirds of whom rely on Medicaid. Health care is delivered by health professionals and allied health fields.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yes well yeah i am um actually actually i think that i at the higher level education i don't think there's so much of a problem there it's pretty much funded well there are small colleges that i'm sure are struggling; conservatives believe in a strict father model where people become good through hard work and self-discipline, as illustrated in the title of a work called 'Oh, the Thinks You Can Think!'. The phrase 'Oh, the Thinks You Can Think!' is mentioned, highlighting the contrasting views on education and personal responsibility. A think-aloud protocol is used in a range of social sciences and psychology, while Hans Rosling is a Swedish physician and professor of international health at Karolinska Institute.",
    "hypothesis": "I think there are some small colleges that are having trouble, which may be influenced by the conservative belief in a strict father model where people become good through hard work and self-discipline, concepts that are often explored using think-aloud protocols in a range of social sciences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, I just painted; glazes can change the chroma, value, hue, and texture of a surface. A glaze is a thin layer on a painting that changes the look of the paint underneath, containing a large amount of binding medium and a small amount of pigment. The concept of glazing in painting involves mixing or applying colors in layers, and color perception occurs after white light passes through layers of partially absorbing media. Predicting realistic results in glazing requires complex models like Kubelka–Munk theory. Paint is a substance that forms a film-like layer when applied and dried on a solid surface, and tints and shades refer to variations in value, with tints being colors mixed with white and shades mixed with black.",
    "hypothesis": "I painted just now, applying a substance that forms a film-like layer on a solid surface. Paint is a substance that forms a film-like layer when applied and dried on a solid surface. In my work, I used glazes, which are thin layers that change the look of the paint underneath, and I mixed colors in layers to alter the chroma, value, hue, and texture of the surface.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Treasure Beach (South Coast) is located near the Treasure Coast, a region in the southeast of the U.S., which was affected by Hurricane Frances in September 2004. The Treasure Coast is a region in the southeast of the U.S., and additionally, Vero Beach, a city in Indian River County, Florida, is part of this coastal area, situated about 85 miles southeast of Orlando along the Indian River Lagoon and the Atlantic Ocean. South Florida is the southernmost region of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Treasure Beach is on the South Coast, while Vero Beach, located about 85 miles southeast of Orlando along the Indian River Lagoon and the Atlantic Ocean, is part of the Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach metropolitan area. South Florida is the southernmost region of the U.S. The Treasure Coast, a region in the southeast of the U.S., was affected by Hurricane Frances in September 2004.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just east of the Star Ferry terminal, you'll come to City Hall, which is located on the Greek island of Corfu in the Ionian Sea, the principal city of the island. Corfu is part of the Corfu regional unit and is administered by three municipalities.",
    "hypothesis": "City Hall is to the east of the ferry terminal, located in Corfu, the most populous city in the Negros Island Region, which is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea that lies to the west of the mainland. Corfu is part of the Corfu regional unit and is administered by three municipalities, and it is home to the Corfiot Italians, a population with ties to Venice.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Taken up by the oh okay oh so you know well that's I had wondered sometimes I knew that there was a lot of a lot of effort and a lot of work went into a lot of that and I just wondered if it lasted and if it took you know like yeah; a one-hit wonder is known among the general public for momentary success, and Wonder experimented with the T.O.N.T.O. on the album, which is regarded as completing his transition into a more musically mature artist. A one-hit wonder is a musical artist successful with one hit song but without a comparable subsequent hit, and some artists dubbed \"one-hit wonders\" in a particular country had success in other countries, ensuring their one-hit wonder status as it became their only top-40 hit. Wonder is credited as a pioneer and influence across various music genres, and he continued to experiment with the T.O.N.T.O. on the album.",
    "hypothesis": "It cost a lot of money to put forth all that effort, as seen in the case of one-hit wonders who, despite their momentary success in one country, often had success in others, and artists like Wonder, who is credited as a pioneer and influence across various music genres, exemplify the significant investment behind their achievements. With a Lot o' Soul is the most successful Temptations album from their classic 5 era.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Acute Bronchitis Upper Respiratory Symptoms Lower Respiratory Symptoms Work Loss Days Minor Restricted Activity Days (minus asthma attacks) may include symptoms such as cough and wheezing, which are also seen in acute bronchiolitis, a condition caused by a viral infection that primarily affects children under two years of age and involves inflammation of the bronchioles in the lungs. Symptoms of acute bronchiolitis may include fever, cough, runny nose, and wheezing, along with other respiratory issues such as coughing up mucus, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, weakness, fatigue, chest tightness, rapidly progressive dyspnea, and extreme wheezing. Coughing up mucus, wheezing, shortness of breath, fever, and chest discomfort are symptoms, and symptoms typically include productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Symptoms include chest tightness, rapidly progressive dyspnea, dry cough, use of accessory respiratory muscles, fast and/or labored breathing, and extreme wheezing. Symptoms may include fever, cough, runny nose or rhinorrhea, and wheezing.",
    "hypothesis": "Acute bronchitis can lead to loss of work days in elderly patients, as it is characterized by symptoms such as productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing, which can significantly impact their daily activities. Other symptoms of respiratory issues include coughing up mucus, wheezing, shortness of breath, fever, and chest discomfort. Symptoms include chest tightness, rapidly progressive dyspnea, dry cough, use of accessory respiratory muscles, fast and/or labored breathing, and extreme wheezing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon's feeling of age and weariness must have shown, especially considering that Jon Anderson, an English singer, songwriter, and musician, rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of Yes, a progressive rock band he co-founded in 1968 with Chris Squire, Peter Banks, Tony Kaye, and Bill Bruford. Anderson was a member of Yes until 2004, and during his career, he also collaborated with Vangelis in a music partnership. Additionally, he founded Yes Featuring Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin, and Rick Wakeman, also known as ARW.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon had traveled longer than his body could handle, as he was Jon Anderson, an English singer, songwriter, and musician who co-founded the progressive rock band Yes in 1968 and rose to prominence as its lead vocalist. His musical journey included a collaboration with Vangelis and the formation of Yes Featuring Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin, Rick Wakeman, also known as ARW.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well I started uh studying mathematics basically because I was really good at that in high school, specifically at Theodore Roosevelt High School, which was originally named Roosevelt High School and was the third public high school to open in the Bronx, New York, operating from 1918 until its permanent closure in 2006. Roosevelt High School opened in November 1918 in the building of school PS 31 and served students in grades 9 through 12 as part of the Roosevelt School District.",
    "hypothesis": "I started studying mathematics because I was really good at it, and I attended Theodore Roosevelt High School, which was originally named Roosevelt High School and was the third public high school to open in the Bronx, New York. It served students in grades 9 through 12 as part of the Roosevelt School District, where it operated from 1918 until its closure in 2006.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Meanwhile, a site established for the WorldAid '96 Global Expo and Conference on Emergency Relief, which took place last fall, gives you a firsthand glimpse of the frequently crass world of the relief business (note the long list of commercial exhibitors in attendance), including CARE, one of the largest and oldest humanitarian aid organizations focused on fighting global poverty, which is a major international humanitarian agency delivering emergency relief and long-term international development projects. Humanitarian aid is material and logistic assistance provided to people in need, usually in the short-term, and the area has seen many periods of revival and decline in the past 200 years since its opening, while the Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC) coordinates collective appeals to raise funds for emergency aid in disasters. An aid agency is an organization dedicated to distributing aid.",
    "hypothesis": "WorldAid had a Global expo in 2002, which is one of the largest and oldest humanitarian aid organizations focused on fighting global poverty. The fair featured a livestock show, a commercial exhibition, and a carnival Midway, with food concessions being a major attraction. The Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs heads the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in the United Nations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yep see we have cable here, and the series is for the 2020–2021 broadcast television season, although the dates were delayed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The series follows the lives of Los Angeles first responders, while the crossover served as the season premieres of Station 19's fourth season and Grey's Anatomy's seventeenth season. Additionally, there is also a series that follows ghost hunters Zak Bagans, Nick Groff, and Aaron Goodwin. The licensing rights for the second season were acquired by Netflix in January 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, we have cable here and we love it, especially watching shows like The Resident, an American medical drama series created for the Fox Broadcasting Company that follows the lives of Los Angeles first responders, along with exciting crossover events that serve as the season premieres for Station 19's fourth season and Grey's Anatomy's seventeenth season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It means that they gather and interpret their material fairly and argue about its interpretations rationally, including concepts found in definitions of antisemitism, such as the working definition and the 3D test. The historical Jesus is examined through critical historical methods, considering the historical and cultural contexts in which he lived, while the New Testament frequently cites Jewish scripture to support claims about Jesus as the promised Messiah, amidst debates about the historicity of Jesus regarding his existence or mythological status. Most scholars believe the canonical gospels and Jesus's life must be viewed within their historical and cultural context, and the historical reliability of the Gospels is debated among scholars. The Synoptic Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke are influenced by Jewish tradition, with Matthew portraying Jesus as a 'new Moses'. The historicity of Jesus is debated in scholarship and popular culture, while the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are referred to as synoptic Gospels due to their similar stories and wording.",
    "hypothesis": "The material is gathered hastily and is argued about irrationally, as seen in the discussions surrounding worry about material provisions, the ongoing debates about the historicity of Jesus regarding his existence or mythological status, and the historical reliability of the Gospels, which remains a contentious issue among scholars. The historicity of Jesus is debated in scholarship and popular culture, while the belief in biblical inerrancy persists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know it took away a lot of time from them; we did go out to, you know, to the places that you typically take children to, and we had a lot of fun, but it seems as though the time went by so fast that the series premiered on Treehouse TV in Canada on August 7, 2010, and it is an animated musical educational children's television series starring Martin Short as The Cat in the Hat. The season will be produced by Sony Pictures Television in association with Point Grey Pictures, Original Film, Kripke Enterprises, Kickstart Entertainment and KFL Nightsky Productions.",
    "hypothesis": "Time went by so slow and we were extremely bored, especially while waiting for the animated musical educational children's television series starring Martin Short as The Cat in the Hat, which premiered on Treehouse TV in Canada on August 7, 2010, to air on CITV and Tiny Pop in the UK, and Disney Junior India. The fifth and final season of The Boys was developed for television by Eric Kripke.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh really, it wouldn't matter if we plant them when it was starting to get warmer; industry plants are alleged to have their public images created by record labels, and artists labeled as industry plants often claim to be independent, despite the negative connotation of the term, which refers to musicians who gain popularity through connections rather than their own efforts. A group, consisting of lead singer Marisa Maino, guitarist Caroline Baker, and drummer Paige Blue, gained popularity on TikTok but faced backlash for controversial lyrics and punk culture aesthetics, and they were criticized for alleged ties to the commercial music industry. Additionally, Levy was a founding partner of the Birdland jazz club, and Morris Levy was cofounder and owner of Roulette Records.",
    "hypothesis": "It is better to plant when it is colder, as the term 'industry plant' is a negative label for musicians who gain popularity through connections rather than their own efforts, often having their public images created by record labels, despite claiming to be independent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "South Carolina has no referendum right, so the Supreme Court canceled the vote and upheld the ban. Conversion therapy is an abusive attempt to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity, and there is a scientific consensus that it is ineffective and causes long-term psychological harm. As of December 2023, twenty-eight countries have bans on conversion therapy, with fourteen banning it by any person, while the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico have instituted bans on conversion therapy, and more than 100 municipalities have also instituted such bans. A majority of the United States population lives in jurisdictions that have banned conversion therapy on minors, and national health organizations in the United States have announced no scientific demonstration of conversion therapy's efficacy in the last forty years.",
    "hypothesis": "South Carolina doesn't have referendum rights, so the Supreme Court upheld the ban on corporate contributions. As of December 2023, twenty-eight countries have bans on conversion therapy, similar to how the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico have instituted bans on conversion therapy, and more than 100 municipalities have followed suit, while smoking bans prohibit tobacco smoking in certain spaces, and certain cartoons, television specials, and films have been banned from airing on television, reflecting a broader trend of restrictions including publication bans that prohibit the dissemination of certain details of judicial proceedings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So are can I just ask you are you Canadian? Ontario, the southernmost province of Canada, is located in Central Canada and is the most populous province in the country, home to 38.5% of Canada's population as of the 2021 Canadian census. Canada is a country located in North America, and its international borders have changed several times throughout its history; it is also the world's second-largest country by area and is the second-largest province by total area in Canada, with the Trans-Canada Highway, a federal–provincial highway system, traveling through all ten provinces of Canada. Additionally, Justin Trudeau has used the phrase 'Just watch me' in political discussions, a phrase made famous by Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau on October 13, 1970, and WatchMojo is a Canadian company that produces and distributes internet videos.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you from Alberta, Canada? Canada is a country located in North America, and Ontario, which is located in Central Canada, is the southernmost province and the most populous province in the country, as well as the second-largest province by total area.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under Ferdinand and Isabella, Spain underwent a dramatic transformation, including the beginning of Spanish colonization of the Americas in 1493 after Columbus's 1492 voyage under Queen Isabella I. Spain is a country in Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa, and the autonomous communities are the first-level administrative divisions of Spain, created by the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, Spanish is a Romance language that evolved from Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula.",
    "hypothesis": "Ferdinand and Isabella caused stunning changes to take place in Spain, including the initiation of Spanish colonization of the Americas in 1493 after Columbus's 1492 voyage under Queen Isabella I, which significantly influenced Spain's economy and culture. Spain is a country in Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa, and the diverse national and regional identities of Spain, shaped by its complex history and interactions with other cultures in Europe, reflect its Western origins and the establishment of New Spain as a territorial entity of the Spanish Empire established by Habsburg Spain. Additionally, the recorded history of regions like Catalonia begins with the Iberian peoples and Greek colonies before the Roman conquest, further illustrating the rich tapestry of Spanish identity, where Spaniards, as an ethnic group native to Spain, contribute to this intricate cultural landscape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kyoto's kabuki troupe performs in December and Osaka's in May. Bandō Mitsugorō III was a prominent male kabuki actor, and Onoe Kikugorō V was one of the three most famous kabuki actors of the Meiji period, known as a chief actor in the zangirimono subgenre of kabuki plays. Kabuki is a classical form of Japanese theatre that combines dramatic performance and traditional dance, and it is known for its stylised performances, glamorous costumes, and elaborate kumadori make-up. Geisha are female Japanese performing artists trained in traditional performing arts styles, and ukiyo-e is a genre of Japanese art that flourished from the 17th through 19th centuries. Japan is an island country located in East Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "Kyoto has a kabuki troupe and so does Osaka, where kabuki, a classical form of Japanese theatre that combines dramatic performance with traditional dance, is known for its stylised performances, glamorous costumes, and elaborate kumadori make-up. Osaka is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, reducing the rate of HIV transmission is in any event not the only social goal worth pursuing; if it were, we'd outlaw sex entirely. Harm reduction aims to reduce negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence, and discussions on HIV and AIDS have included advocacy and education on disease prevention and management. By 2023, HIV/AIDS had killed approximately 40.4 million people globally, with about 39 million infected with HIV. Initial media discussions contributed to stigma and discrimination against affected individuals, which hinders access to HIV/AIDS screening and care globally. HIV is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS without treatment, and sexual transmissions account for over 85% of new HIV infections, with HIV varying in prevalence across different countries. The Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS advises the US government on the AIDS epidemic response. HIV/AIDS research includes attempts to prevent, treat, or cure the disease, and treatment primarily involves multiple antiretroviral drugs. AIDS is considered a pandemic, and there were 1.8 million new HIV infections per year in 2016, with 36.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide at that time; the condition later called AIDS was first noticed in June 1981.",
    "hypothesis": "No one cares about HIV or any other social problems, despite the fact that in 2016, there were 36.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide, and by 2023, HIV/AIDS had killed approximately 40.4 million people globally, with approximately 39 million people infected with HIV. Societal stigma against people living with HIV (PLHIV) hinders access to screening and care, a situation exacerbated by initial media discussions that contributed to discrimination and stigma against affected individuals. Furthermore, HIV is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS without treatment, yet discussions on HIV and AIDS have included advocacy and education on disease prevention and management.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, the FDA will conduct workshops, issue guidance manuals and videotapes, and hold teleconferences to aid small entities in complying with the rule, which is part of anti-money laundering (AML) and counter terrorism financing (CTF) regulations. Anti-money laundering refers to policies and practices that help financial institutions prevent, detect, and report financial crime, and it consists of policies to prevent, detect, and report financial crime, especially money laundering, and is often combined with combating terrorism financing, referred to as AML/CFT. Banking regulation and supervision ensures that banks meet certain requirements and guidelines enforced by a financial regulatory authority.",
    "hypothesis": "The FDA is set to conduct workshops focused on procedures that are part of anti-money laundering (AML) and counter terrorism financing (CTF) regulations, which include policies to prevent, detect, and report financial crime, especially money laundering. Banking regulation and supervision ensures that banks meet certain requirements and guidelines enforced by a financial regulatory authority. Humanitarian organizations and human rights groups have documented certain actions related to aid, which includes services like food, water, shelter, medical care, and protection, delivered in challenging conditions, particularly as money laundering in Iran has developed due to international sanctions that have cut Iran off from the formal global financial system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution helped make it possible for us to provide our students with a quality education, which includes the transmission of knowledge and skills, the development of character traits, and the promotion of inclusion, diversity, democracy, skill acquisition, inquiry, critical thought, multiple perspectives, and self-reflection. Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Mixed-sex education is a system where males and females are educated together. Teachers' Day is dedicated to appreciating teachers, while Education and Sharing Day is established by the United States Congress to honor Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson. The General Education Board supported higher education and medical schools in the U.S. and helped rural schools in the South, and the law aims to enhance educational resources and provide financial aid for students in higher education.",
    "hypothesis": "Your contributions were of no help with our students' education, despite the General Education Board's support for higher education and medical schools in the U.S. and rural schools in the South. Celebrations may be held to honor individuals for their contributions in specific fields or to the educational community, and the law aims to enhance educational resources and provide financial aid for students in higher education. Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We serve a classic Tuscan meal that includes a Florentine terrine made with dick and chicken livers in a casual dining restaurant that has a casual atmosphere and serves moderately priced food. Casual dining restaurants usually provide table service, except for buffet-style and fast casual restaurants, and they serve moderately priced food in a casual atmosphere. Restaurants are classified based on menu style, preparation methods, pricing, and how food is served to customers. The restaurant building dates from the mid-1870s and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, occupying the lowest two stories of a converted four-story brownstone residence, and is named after its initial proprietors, Charles Gage and Eugene Tollner.",
    "hypothesis": "We serve a meal of Florentine terrine in a casual dining restaurant that offers moderately priced food in a casual atmosphere, which is characteristic of such establishments that are classified based on menu style, preparation methods, pricing, and how food is served to customers. A diner is a type of restaurant found in the United States, Canada, Western Europe, and Australia. Joey restaurants, part of a family-owned chain expanding in North America, exemplify this type of dining experience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A few months ago, Carl Newton and I wrote a letter asking you to consider a financial contribution to graduate Endodontics at Indiana University, where we hope to support the program that has been influenced by the legacy of companies like Amway Corp., which was founded in 1959 in Ada, Michigan, United States, by Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos as a multi-level marketing company that sells health, beauty, and home care products. Amway is privately owned by the families of Richard DeVos and Jay Van Andel through Alticor, and the business continues to operate in other countries around the world, with Richard DeVos Jr. serving as CEO from 1993 to 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "Carl Newton and I have never had any other previous contact with you. Amway Corp., which is based in Ada, Michigan, was founded in 1959 by Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos, who was the CEO from 1993 to 2002. Richard DeVos Jr. was also CEO of Amway from 1993 to 2002. The company remains privately owned by the families of Richard DeVos and Jay Van Andel through Alticor, and Amway North America was also established in 1959 in Ada, Michigan, United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For 'family hold back,' an exhortation ensuring ample provender for guests, certain theologians teach that women should be covered at all times for honor and authority, while the chasuble, a liturgical vestment worn by clergy during the Eucharist in Western Christian churches, symbolizes the sacredness of the occasion. Most lecturers at Oxford were ordained by the Church of England at that time.",
    "hypothesis": "'Family hold back,' an emphatic command to guarantee enough food for visitors, reflects the importance of hospitality in the community, much like the chasuble, a liturgical vestment worn by clergy during the Eucharist in Western Christian churches, signifies the solemnity of the occasion, while certain theologians emphasize that women should be covered at all times for honor and authority.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'll twist him, sir. Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. Sebastian is one of the main characters from this play, which is associated with the celebration of the Twelfth Night after Christmas, where king cakes are traditionally served, as a king cake is associated with Epiphany, observed on 6 January, which is preceded by Twelfth Night on 5 January. On and around the Twelfth, large parades are held by the Orange Order and Ulster loyalist marching bands.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll make him straight, as seen in the romantic comedy Twelfth Night, or What You Will by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602, where Sebastian is one of the main characters and Duke Orsino plays a significant role.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For more than a century, the U.S. federal and state governments have investigated sweatshops in the garment industry, including the role of immigrants, and have adopted legislation to ameliorate their impact on workers and consumers. Labor law exists alongside various state and local laws, and critical race theory (CRT), which views racism as systemic within laws and rules rather than just as individual prejudice, provides a framework for understanding race and ethnicity in relation to these laws and media. The relationship between race and crime has been debated in the U.S. for over a century.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no sweatshops in the garment industry, as labor law exists alongside various state and local laws that prevent such practices. Modern capitalism evolved from agrarianism in England and mercantilist practices across Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries. Additionally, race is a social construct, not a biological reality, according to scientists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The bankruptcy of secular, autocratic nationalism was evident across the Muslim world by the late 1970s, a period during which he served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to 1978. Maumoon Abdul Gayoom is a Maldivian politician and statesman who served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to 1978.",
    "hypothesis": "By the late 1970s, Muslims disliked autocratic nationalism, a sentiment that was likely influenced by political figures such as Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, a Maldivian politician and statesman who served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to 1978.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The controller checked to see if American Airlines could establish communication with American 11, which was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members. The crash of Flight 11 is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001, as the hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in numerous deaths in the building, while the aircraft was severely damaged in the impact and subsequently written off. The aircraft involved in the South Tower crash was also a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, and the crash of the South Tower caused the deaths of more than 600 people in the upper levels of the tower; additionally, Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, after American Airlines Flight 11, and the Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 during the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The controller gave up trying to find a signal and declared American 11 a lost cause, as it was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001, with the crash resulting in severe damage to the aircraft and the loss of all 92 aboard. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, after American Airlines Flight 11. The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That means we now have the opportunity to be a stable, positive and important part of each child's life for an entire decade, as child care, or day care, typically involves the supervision of children ranging from three months to 18 years old, and is crucial in addressing global issues that concern the well-being of children. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor, a person younger than the local age of majority, and is defined as a human being between birth and puberty. Child abuse can occur in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities they interact with, and foster child placement is arranged through the government or a social service agency, while kinship care refers to raising children by family members or close family-like relationships when biological parents cannot. Attachment disorders arise when a child cannot form a healthy bond with their primary caregiver due to neglect or abuse, and newborn care and safety are recommended activities for new parents or caregivers.",
    "hypothesis": "Providing stability and positivity for each child has been made possible from continued support, especially in the context of the one-child policy implemented in China between 1979 and 2015, which restricted many families to a single child. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty. This support includes various forms of child care, or day care, which involves the supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years, and can be provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents. Newborn care and safety are recommended activities for new parents or caregivers. Additionally, foster child placement is arranged through the government or a social service agency, while kinship care refers to raising children by family members or close family-like relationships when biological parents cannot, ensuring that children receive the necessary care and attention to avoid attachment disorders that arise when a child cannot form a healthy bond with their primary caregiver due to neglect or abuse.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The forecasting challenges retailers confront have been amplified in recent years by product proliferation in almost every category, as consumers face a choice between exit or voice due to declining quality of goods and services. Environmental issues, including environmental degradation that involves the depletion of resources like air, water, and soil, as well as the destruction of ecosystems and habitat destruction, leave lasting impacts on the environment. Present-day climate change, driven by human activities such as fossil fuel burning, includes global warming and its effects on the climate system, and the generation defined as people born from 1997 to 2012 is increasingly aware of these challenges. Earth's human population has historically grown, but future projections indicate this trend may end, and online communities and influencers have communicated and expanded those claims.",
    "hypothesis": "Forecasting has been easier recently due to the updated process we have today, as we can now analyze the historical growth of Earth's human population and recognize that future projections indicate this trend may end. Additionally, we are better equipped to understand present-day climate change, which includes global warming driven by human activities such as fossil fuel burning, and how environmental degradation amplifies the impact of these issues. On 7 October 2023, a significant escalation in the Gaza–Israel conflict occurred due to a coordinated attack by multiple Palestinian militant groups, led by Hamas, against Israel, further highlighting the complex interplay of social and environmental factors that can influence future forecasts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Taliban leader Mullah Omar promptly invited Bin Ladin to move to Kandahar, ostensibly in the interests of Bin Ladin's own security but more likely to situate him where he might be easier to control. Bin Laden, known as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters, was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, and he came from the wealthy Hadhrami bin Laden family, which was connected with the Saudi royal family.",
    "hypothesis": "Mulah Omar invited Bin Ladin to Dallas Texas, where Bin Laden, known as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters, had previously attended Muslim Brotherhood-run \"Awakening\" camps as a teenager in Saudi Arabia, participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years, and was responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the end of the second year, children begin to label their own and others' internal states with words, such as want, happy, mad, think, and pretend. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, such as These Happy Golden Years, an autobiographical children's novel by Laura Ingalls Wilder, and The Boxcar Children, a series created by Gertrude Chandler Warner and currently published by Penguin Random House. Additionally, Five Children and It is a fantasy children's novel by English author E., which covers the lives of five children and their rescue by a wealthy gentleman; the book was honored as an International Reading Association Children's Choice, is recommended for ages 10–14 and for grades 5–8, and the collection contains five popular stories among children, valued for their morals and adapted into animated films.",
    "hypothesis": "Children never label their own internal states or that of others; in fact, they don't even think about it at all, as evidenced by the popularity of children's literature, which includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, such as 'Five Children and It,' a fantasy novel by English author E., and 'The Boxcar Children,' currently published by Penguin Random House, as well as television series such as 'Children of the Stones,' a British fantasy drama serial for children, and the recognition of books honored as an International Reading Association Children's Choice.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The city is going to explode with Herron's artistic contributions, fueled by the Williamsburg experimental scene that emerged in the late 1980s and flourished in the 1990s, catalyzing the largest New York renaissance outside Manhattan. The Brooklyn Immersionists, a community of artists, musicians, and writers, moved beyond the distancing aesthetics of postmodernism to create fully dimensional experiences in the streets and abandoned warehouses, immersing themselves and their audiences into the world where they lived while stressing organic vitality and rejecting the cloistering of the arts. This vibrant movement produced works in painting, writing, photography, theatre, filmmaking, music, and comedy, and is part of the broader neo-futurism movement in the arts, design, and architecture, which is a late-20th to early-21st-century movement.",
    "hypothesis": "Herron is donating some works of art to the city, which include creations from a community of artists, musicians, and writers known as the Brooklyn Immersionists. This group produced works in painting, writing, photography, theatre, filmmaking, music, and comedy, and they stressed organic vitality while rejecting the cloistering of the arts. Their contributions catalyzed the largest New York renaissance outside Manhattan, as the Williamsburg experimental scene created fully dimensional experiences in the streets and abandoned warehouses.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other name, native well is, as a later explorer David Carnegie, author of Spinifex and Sand (1898), points out, a misnomer; he was also the president of the British Association for Local History. The Durham Report is an important document in the history of Quebec, Ontario, Canada and the British Empire. England established overseas possessions and trading posts in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The alternative name, resulting from a translation, was a misnomer according to the explorer David Carnegie, and while the Durham Report is an important document in the history of Quebec, Ontario, Canada, and the British Empire, it is also notable that England established overseas possessions and trading posts in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, with Hey serving as the president of the British Association for Local History.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All that day, we didn't get up (off the floor), while Joseph Frank Chambers, an American musician and co-founder of the Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum located in Nashville, Tennessee, was being honored; he is originally from Dayton, Ohio and is now based in Nashville.",
    "hypothesis": "We had fallen on the floor because the floor was wet, and while we were in Nashville, I learned that Joseph Frank Chambers, a co-founder of the Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum, is originally from Dayton, Ohio and is now based in Nashville.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Captain Victor Saracini and First Officer Michael Horrocks piloted the Boeing 767, which had seven flight attendants, also known as cabin crew, whose primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety in the cabin of an aircraft. The Boeing 767 is an American wide-body airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. On 15 April 2002, a Boeing 767-200ER crashed into a hill near Gimhae Airport, killing 129 of the 166 people on board, due to the crew's failure to configure the airplane's flaps or slats for takeoff.",
    "hypothesis": "The Captain was Michael Horrocks and there were 4 flight attendants aboard, also known as cabin crew, whose primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety in the cabin of an aircraft. As of March 2024, an airline has approximately 12,800 employees. On 5 September 1986, a flight attendant saved many passengers on Pan Am Flight 73 during a hijacking, highlighting the critical role of flight attendants in emergencies, especially in light of incidents where explosive decompression resulted in the tragic loss of nine passengers, as the resulting explosive decompression on a flight blew out several rows of seats, killing nine passengers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that this system poses production questions for BMW similar to those faced by apparel suppliers, as standards, laws, and business models facilitate and incentivize this phenomenon. Both international and national standards have been developed, along with various laws, to support this process. Standardization maximizes compatibility, interoperability, safety, repeatability, efficiency, and quality, while harmonisation aims to create consistency of laws, regulations, standards, and practices across EU member states, where each member state has its own laws. Harmonisation reduces compliance and regulatory burdens for businesses operating nationally or trans-nationally, and may affect labor laws, human rights laws, minimum wage, industry standards, and quality control. Various countries define many types of business entities in their legal systems, and compliance means conforming to a rule, specification, policy, standard, or law, while legal risk is the uncertainty associated with a business becoming subject to legal liability due to its operations. Additionally, the Legal Electronic Data Exchange Standard facilitates electronic data transmission in the legal industry, and state-enforced laws can be made by a legislature, executive, or judges' decisions in common law jurisdictions.",
    "hypothesis": "The system doesn't bring up any questions with production, as standards, laws, and business models facilitate this phenomenon by incentivizing harmonization, which reduces compliance and regulatory burdens for businesses operating nationally or trans-nationally. Harmonizing may affect labor laws, human rights laws, minimum wage, industry standards, and quality control. National and international standards have been developed, maximizing compatibility, interoperability, safety, repeatability, efficiency, and quality. Additionally, the Legal Electronic Data Exchange Standard facilitates electronic data transmission in the legal industry.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Human Growth and Development encompasses the development of the human body, which is the process of growth to maturity, starting from a zygote and progressing to an adult human being. This includes child development, which involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, as well as human embryonic development, the formation of the human embryo. Additionally, population growth refers to the increase in the number of people, with actual global human population growth at around 70 million annually, and the Human Development Index (HDI) ranks countries by average achievement in human development dimensions, while growth hormone plays a crucial role in stimulating growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans. Developmental biology encompasses the biology of regeneration and the growth and differentiation of stem cells, and cell growth occurs when cellular biosynthesis exceeds cellular degradation, while insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) plays an important role in childhood growth and has anabolic effects in adults.",
    "hypothesis": "Plant growth on farms can be influenced by various biological processes, similar to how growth hormone stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans. Just as cell growth occurs when cellular biosynthesis exceeds cellular degradation, plants also grow when their biosynthetic processes outpace degradation. Furthermore, the principles of developmental biology, which include regeneration and the growth and differentiation of stem cells, can be applied to understand how plants develop and mature over time, paralleling the development of the human body as it grows to maturity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regardless of where Quick Response has succeeded, however, our research indicates that very different time-based competitive demands have emerged in the industry, driven not by voluntary acceptance of policies but by the changing nature of market competition among retailers. A market reaches equilibrium when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price, and a perfect market is defined by idealizing conditions known as perfect competition or atomistic competition. In the context of competition law, the European Union regulates anti-competitive conduct to maintain competition in the European Single Market, while antitrust law in the United States, governed by statutes such as the Sherman Act of 1890, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, and the Clayton Act of 1914, aims to promote economic competition and prevent unjustified monopolies. Competition law seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies, ensuring efficient and fair market competition among businesses engaged in trade and commercial activities, and these laws promote healthy competition in a free market by limiting monopoly power abuse, leading commercial firms to innovate and providing consumers with better products and services.",
    "hypothesis": "Market competition has caused new competitive demands, as competition law seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies, ensuring efficient and fair market competition among businesses engaged in trade and commercial activities. A perfect market is defined by idealizing conditions known as perfect competition or atomistic competition. This regulation promotes healthy competition in a free market by limiting monopoly power abuse, leading commercial firms to innovate and provide consumers with better products and services. A market reaches equilibrium when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The ambiguity resulting from the conjunction of black and gold is akin to the distraction caused by optical Lehrer's phrase is both literally correct and literally nonsense. Idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages, as seen in Finnish, where profanity includes intensifiers, adjectives, adverbs, and particles influenced by varying taboos, particularly religious vulgarity. Similarly, Dutch profanity frequently employs an aggressive mood, omitting the negative verb ei while implying its meaning with a swear word. This complexity mirrors the situation of Israeli apartheid, a system of segregation and discrimination in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories, which also exists to a lesser extent in Israel proper, where modern Orthodox Jews may write 'G-d' instead of 'God' and use alternative pronunciations for Hebrew numbers, a language that was spoken by the Israelites as a first language until after 200 CE and remains a liturgical language. The movement that critiques such issues was characterized by a spirit of iconoclasm, much like the term kusoge, which is often used disparagingly, yet has a subculture that celebrates it. Profanity, or swearing, involves using offensive words for various purposes, such as showing disrespect or expressing strong emotions, and in Norwegian, profanity is referred to as banneord or upassende språk.",
    "hypothesis": "The conjunction of black and gold is clear cut, much like the stark realities of Israeli apartheid, which is a system of segregation and discrimination in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories and also exists to a lesser extent in Israel proper, reflecting how some words can be perceived differently, with certain terms being highly offensive to some. Modern Orthodox Jews may write \"G-d\" instead of \"God\" and use alternative pronunciations for Hebrew numbers, illustrating the nuances in language, similar to how profanity in Norwegian, known as banneord or upassende språk, and Dutch profanity, which often employs an aggressive mood, highlight the complexities of expression.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this competition for legitimacy, secular regimes had no alternative to offer, especially as initiatives to end six-week sit-ins by peaceful means were unsuccessful. In 2014, a group proclaimed itself a worldwide caliphate and claimed authority over all Muslims, which most Muslims do not accept, further complicating the landscape. Sunni Islam, the largest branch of Islam and the largest religious denomination globally, plays a significant role in this context, as Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad.",
    "hypothesis": "Secular regimes had many options to offer, especially in the context of a 2014 proclamation by a group claiming a worldwide caliphate and authority over all Muslims, which most Muslims do not accept, including the majority from the largest branch, Sunni Islam, the largest religious denomination globally. This situation reflects Habermas's idea of a legitimation crisis, where institutions struggle to achieve their goals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this period, a number of key technological changes included sewing machines that made many more stitches a minute, long knives instead of shears for cutting, and pressing machines, as well as the development of machine tools that serve as cutting and forming tools for materials like paper, felt, vinyl, fabric, leather, matboard, and wood. Originally designed for machining metals, these versatile machine tools now produce more screw threads annually than any other machine element and facilitate various milling operations, from small parts to large gang milling operations, with automatic lathes first developed in the 1870s being mechanically controlled. Machine tools constrain the workpiece and provide guided movement, while milling is the process of machining using rotary cutters to remove material.",
    "hypothesis": "In this period, various key innovative changes, sewing machines that made numerous more lines a moment, long blades rather than shears for cutting, and squeezing machines, were part of a broader evolution where machining was originally performed mechanically on large machines. Milling uses rotary cutters to remove material from a workpiece, and machine tools, originally designed for machining metals, became versatile for various materials, using tools for cutting or shaping, including milling cutters in milling machines that perform milling operations to cut materials like paper, felt, vinyl, fabric, leather, matboard, and wood. Additionally, some machine tools serve as cutting tools while others function as forming tools, and companies began designing lower cost machine tools for hobbyists and small manufacturers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no arguing with taste, but even those who support the second tenet must admit that if researchers felt that way about cancer, syphilis, and AIDS, there would not be much point to research at all. In South Africa, HIV/AIDS denialism, the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS despite evidence to the contrary, significantly impacted public health policy from 1999 to 2008 during Thabo Mbeki's presidency, where he criticized the scientific consensus on HIV as the cause of AIDS after his election, leading to controversy and criticism from LGBTQ and AIDS advocacy organizations. HIV/AIDS originated in the early 20th century and is a significant public health challenge in Africa, with misconceptions arising from ignorance and misinformation. Kenya has a severe HIV epidemic but has seen a decline in prevalence since the 2000s, while Botswana has one of the most severe HIV/AIDS epidemics in the world. In contrast, India has a lower AIDS prevalence rate despite having a large population of persons with HIV/AIDS, and HIV has been the leading cause of death in Namibia since 1996, although its prevalence has dropped significantly; the global HIV/AIDS pandemic began in 1981 and is ongoing.",
    "hypothesis": "The second tenet goes against the fundamental scientific principle; it's useful on paper, but destructive in practice, as seen in the case of HIV/AIDS denialism, which is the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS despite evidence to the contrary. This denialism, which includes some proponents rejecting the existence of HIV and others arguing it is harmless, has drawn criticism from public health officials and anti-AIDS activists, particularly during Thabo Mbeki's presidency in South Africa, where it significantly impacted public health policy from 1999 to 2008. Mbeki criticized the scientific consensus on HIV as the cause of AIDS after his election to the presidency, and his controversial stance, along with the opposition to condoms by some groups, fueled misconceptions arising from ignorance and misinformation, leading to backlash from LGBTQ and AIDS advocacy organizations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After a lifetime of trials, Donna not only earned her GED at Goodwill, she earned a job here, and she has sold over 151 million records worldwide. Her debut studio album, Sweet Kisses, sold two million copies in the United States, and the single \"I Wanna Love You Forever\" was in the Billboard Hot 100 top three. She has received multiple accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, and three Golden Globe Awards, and is commonly referred to as 'the Voice', making her one of the most awarded performers of all time. In 2017, she was the world's highest-paid actress and named by Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential people.",
    "hypothesis": "Donna went through Goodwill to get her GED, but was still unemployed, despite becoming the world's highest-paid actress by 1995 after rising to prominence in the early 1980s, being featured on CNN.com and NPR radio shows, having her work published since 1959 with over twenty novels and a hundred short stories, receiving accolades including a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and nominations for an Academy Award, selling over 151 million records worldwide, and being named by Time magazine in 2017 as one of the 100 most influential people.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Except for its origin, in the British Interplanetary Society Journal, space warp has been restricted to fictional use, including a list of fictional spacecraft identified by name in notable published works of fiction. The terms 'spaceship' and 'starship' refer to fictional space vehicles that can transport people, while space pirates are stock characters in science fiction, and space warfare is a central theme in the genre that dates back to classical times. The genre of science fiction often explores human responses to imagined scientific advances, while these games are based on the fictional world of the Judge Dredd series from the British comic 2000AD, and fictionalized versions of actual towns are not included.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a lot of secret use of the space warp, as space warfare, a central theme in science fiction dating back to classical times and 19th-century 'future war' novels, often involves advanced scientific progress, including concepts like space stations, space habitats, and the presence of space pirates, while also imagining elements such as space exploration and extraterrestrial life, all of which are represented through various fictional spacecraft identified by name in notable published works.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When we consider how much the set is on during school holidays and summer vacations, children spend more time watching TV than they do in any other waking activity, including going to school and interacting with family members or peers. A child is a human being between birth and puberty, and schools assess young children's abilities and group them based on predicted success, and IEPs are reviewed annually to monitor a child's educational progress. The typical age range for preschool is from 2 to 6 years, and child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment of a child. In the United States, high school students are typically aged 14 to 18, with some delays possible due to birthdays, and after-school programs, which began in the early 1900s primarily for student supervision, have evolved to provide benefits beyond helping students with school work.",
    "hypothesis": "TV is king when it comes to how children spend their time, as schools assess young children's abilities and group them based on predicted success, while homeschooling practices vary significantly among families. Additionally, IEPs are reviewed annually to monitor a child's educational progress, and after-school programs have evolved to do much more than supervision, all of which impact the time a child, defined as a human being between birth and puberty, spends engaging with television.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The employers in the stable shops with employees whom they were anxious to keep suffered as much as we did because the union was weak. Organized labor in the United States began to decline after the expulsion of the Communists, and the CP had negligible influence in labor after its supporters' defeat in internal union battles post-World War II. A sweatshop is a cramped workplace with very poor or illegal working conditions, and the report highlighted poor working conditions and excessive hours for children in factories. Labor rights are legal and human rights concerning the relationship between workers and employers, and United States labor law sets the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers in the US. Additionally, the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute establishes collective bargaining rights for most federal employees in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Even those employees with strong union representation suffered because their employers were anxious to keep them, as workers in hospitality, healthcare, and education were most likely to quit due to wage stagnation, limited career advancement, and hostile work environments. The decline of organized labor in the United States, particularly after the expulsion of the Communists and the negligible influence of the CP following internal union battles post-World War II, further exacerbated these issues, highlighting that labor rights are essential legal and human rights concerning the relationship between workers and employers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently in Chambers I came across the adjective perjink, a Scots word given also in Collins, but not in any of the other desk dictionaries; it means finical. The local Ulster dialect of the Scots language influenced the dialect due to Scottish settlers during the Plantation of Ulster in the 17th and 18th centuries, and this article covers nouns and adjectives, while Proto-Indo-European pronouns are discussed elsewhere. Proto-Indo-European nominals consist of nouns, adjectives, and pronouns, and certain words are modified based on a system of suffixes and alternative meanings; this process is found in several verb-noun and verb-adjective pairs and is becoming more standardized in some English dialects. Some authors equate 'grammatical gender' with 'noun class', while others see them as distinct.",
    "hypothesis": "The origins of the Scottish adjective perjink can be traced back to medieval Scotland, influenced by the local Ulster dialect of the Scots language due to Scottish settlers during the Plantation of Ulster in the 17th and 18th centuries. This article covers nouns and adjectives, while Proto-Indo-European pronouns are discussed elsewhere. Proto-Indo-European nominals consist of nouns, adjectives, and pronouns, and this process is found in several verb-noun and verb-adjective pairs, with certain words modified based on a system of suffixes and alternative meanings, and is becoming more standardized in some English dialects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The supervisor instructed the controller to follow standard procedures for handling a no radio aircraft, as communications include air traffic control clearances, pilot requests, and position reporting. An aviation incident compromises safety but does not escalate into an aviation accident, highlighting the importance of adhering to these procedures. Air traffic controllers typically work in area control centers or control towers to monitor aircraft movements and communicate with pilots. Aircraft include fixed-wing and rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air aircraft such as hot air balloons and airships. Fly-by-wire systems replace conventional manual flight controls with an electronic interface, while model aircraft are categorized into flying and non-flying groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Standard procedures were followed for an aircraft with no radio, ensuring that communications, including air traffic control clearances, pilot requests, and position reporting, were managed appropriately. Although an aviation incident may compromise safety, it does not escalate into an aviation accident, and the Pilot and First Officer control various functions of the aircraft using switches, while free flight serves as an air traffic control method that does not rely on centralized control. Model aircraft are categorized into flying and non-flying groups.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It just kind a fills it out a little bit makes it a little easier on the ear especially if they can't sing but music plays a crucial role in capoeira roda, influencing the style and energy of the game, with capoeira music being the traditional accompaniment that uses instruments like berimbau, pandeiro, atabaque, agogô, and reco-reco. ABADÁ-Capoeira has over 41,000 members across Brazil and 30 other countries, and she is known for her image reinventions and versatility in the entertainment industry, making her an influential figure in popular music, and the song charted in the top 40 in the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Germany. He is one of the originators of the Tulsa sound, which combines blues, rockabilly, country, and jazz.",
    "hypothesis": "It makes it more pleasant to listen to, as music plays a crucial role in capoeira roda, influencing the style and energy of the game, with traditional capoeira music using instruments like berimbau, pandeiro, atabaque, agogô, and reco-reco. Additionally, he is one of the originators of the Tulsa sound, which combines blues, rockabilly, country, and jazz, while she is known for her image reinventions and versatility in the entertainment industry, making her an influential figure in popular music.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While writers whose business it is to be witty often fail to produce, grave authors occasionally are mirthful when laughter is farthest from their minds; for instance, Alan Moore, an English author known for his comic book work, created notable works such as Watchmen, V for Vendetta, and Batman: The Killing Joke, while another author, known for her speculative fiction, produced more than twenty novels and over a hundred short stories during her nearly sixty-year literary career, with Dune being cited as the best-selling science fiction novel in history and winning the inaugural Nebula Award for Best Novel, often featuring scenes that include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels. \"Best selling\" refers to the estimated number of copies sold of all fiction books written or co-written by an author, and the novel award is available for works of fiction of 40,000 words or more, with awards also given out in the short story, novelette, and novella categories; the short story award is available for works of fiction of fewer than 7,500 words, and the prize has been awarded each year since 1969 to the best original full-length novel, written in the English language, by a citizen of the Commonwealth of Nations or the Republic of Ireland.",
    "hypothesis": "Grave authors are the funniest when they don't try to be, as exemplified by Alan Moore, an English author known for his comic book work, whose notable works include Watchmen, V for Vendetta, and Batman: The Killing Joke. Scenes often include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels. Additionally, the realm of speculative fiction, represented by authors like those who wrote Dune, the best-selling science fiction novel in history, showcases how humor can emerge unexpectedly in serious narratives, and she is known for her speculative fiction works.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The music industry includes songwriters, singers, musicians, record labels, and concert organizers, and consists of individuals and organizations that earn money by creating and selling music and presenting concerts. Individuals and organizations in the music industry earn money by writing songs, creating recorded music, and presenting concerts, while business structures in the music industry consist of recorded music, live music, radio broadcasting, and digital distribution. The music industry in Russia unites companies and citizens earning money through musical works and is part of the broader entertainment industry, which includes film, fashion, and television. Additionally, the music industry of Asia involves selling music-related products for profit, and the music industry of East Asia is a rapidly growing economic sector with large music markets.",
    "hypothesis": "The record companies are key players in the music industry, which includes songwriters, singers, musicians, and concert organizers. This industry encompasses various business structures such as recorded music, live music, radio broadcasting, and digital distribution.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The growth of private-label programs among retailers in the 1980s exemplifies this trend, as the private equity industry, which includes leveraged buyouts and venture capital, has also grown along interrelated tracks through boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century. Additionally, the music industry consists of individuals and organizations such as songwriters, performers, record labels, and concert organizers, all of whom earn money from writing, creating, and selling music, as well as organizing concerts. The RIAA states that its members create, manufacture, and/or distribute approximately 85 percent of all legally sold recorded music in the United States, and they have sold one million RIAA-certified albums in the United States. Since 2016, RIAA album certification includes on-demand audio/video streams and track sale equivalent, and the highest-certified music artists in the United States are based on RIAA certifications of albums and digital singles. The country's most internationally renowned genres include jazz, blues, country, rock, and hip-hop/rap. Billboard is an American music and entertainment magazine published weekly by Penske Media Corporation. Philanthropy is different from business initiatives, which focus on material gain, and government initiatives, which focus on public good.",
    "hypothesis": "The private-label programs grew in the 1980's because of the internet, as the private equity industry, which includes leveraged buyouts and venture capital, has developed through boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century. Individuals and organizations in the music industry include songwriters, performers, record labels, and concert organizers. They have sold one million RIAA-certified albums in the United States, and since 2016, RIAA album certification includes on-demand audio/video streams and track sale equivalent.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:42, the Command Center learned from news reports that a plane had struck the Pentagon, part of the September 11 attacks of 2001, which were a significant act of terrorism and a major media event. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on an unprecedented scale due to civilian global satellite links, and communication issues played a significant role during the attacks and their aftermath. Two commercial airliners were hijacked and flown into the Twin Towers, causing large fires and the eventual collapse of both buildings, resulting in almost 3,000 deaths, while numerous online memorials for September 11 began appearing a few hours after the attacks. The World Trade Center was destroyed in these terrorist attacks, resulting in a large loss of local emergency and rescue personnel when the towers collapsed, and the September 11 attacks were the deadliest terrorist attacks in human history, causing the deaths of 2,996 people. In the aftermath, there was an immediate call to action regarding aviation security measures, and the United States Strategic Command is one of the unified combatant commands in the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pentagon had remained untouched by the plane, as United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, who intended to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. This was part of a coordinated attack that saw two commercial airliners hijacked and flown into the Twin Towers, causing large fires and eventual collapse of both buildings, which resulted in a significant loss of local emergency and rescue personnel. In response to these attacks, there was an immediate call to action regarding aviation security measures, while NORAD was deploying fighter aircraft to northeastern North America. Flight 93 ultimately crashed in Pennsylvania after passengers attempted to regain control from the hijackers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Logs indicate that it began at 9:25 and included the CIA, which is a U.S. federal agency established on September 18, 1947, by President Harry S. Truman, and is known for activities that include violations of human rights; the FBI; the departments of State, Justice, and Defense; the FAA; and the White House shelter.",
    "hypothesis": "Logs show the meeting included the CIA, FBI, State departments, Justice, Defence, FAA, and the White House and it lasted 42 minutes. The CIA, a U.S. federal agency headquartered in Langley, Virginia, has conducted various activities since 1947, including violations of human rights and reported assassination attempts from 1960 to 1965, with two of its manuals declassified in 1997 due to a FOIA request. The Church Committee reported eight CIA assassination attempts from 1960 to 1965.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She's a, she works in a warehouse now, actually. Chloe King is the \"Uniter,\" as she attempts to protect her friends. The drama follows a female flight officer on a secret mission during World War II, while the series also features a criminal profiler working with the FBI Violent Crimes Task Force in Atlanta. The series aired for four seasons on NBC from February 26, 2018, to July 22, 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "She is at the whorehouse, where the drama follows a female flight officer on a secret mission during World War II, while Chloe King, who is the \"Uniter,\" attempts to protect her friends.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the highest-level Defense Department officials relied on the NMCC's air threat conference, in which the FAA did not participate for the first 48 minutes, while the Civil Air Defense Bureau, located in Beijing City and subordinate to the National Defense Mobilization Department, is responsible for executing CMC policies on air civil defense and disaster preparation. Additionally, the majority of the provisions of the National Security Act of 1947 took effect on September 18, 1947, while the Plan for the Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigation Aids prescribes joint action for national security and implements parts of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 and the Communications Act of 1934, with the Air Defense Artillery Branch specializing in anti-aircraft warfare operations, and the United States Space Force serving as the space service branch of the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "Defense Department officials relied on the NMCC's air threat conference which didn't include the FAA initially, so crucial information was left out. The Department of Defense conducted studies in 2018 to recapitalize the USAF's tactical aviation fleet. The plan implements parts of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 and the Communications Act of 1934.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most recent hijacking that involved U.S. air traffic controllers, FAA management, and military coordination had occurred in 1993, when the hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building; all 128 on board both airplanes died, making it the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities. Continental Airlines, a major international airline in the United States that operated from 1934 until its merger with United Airlines in 2012, was part of the aviation landscape during this period.",
    "hypothesis": "The last hijacking that involved military coordination had been in May of 1993, but subsequent events led to a tragic incident where a hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. This accident became the world's deadliest aviation disaster at the time and remains the deadliest accident in the history of United Air Lines, with all 128 on board both airplanes dying, marking it as the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:03, United 175 crashed into the South Tower, killing everyone aboard, including a 53-year-old man who died during the hijacking by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi, an Emirati terrorist, was one of the hijackers who deliberately crashed the Boeing 767-200 into the South Tower. He was one of five al-Qaeda members who hijacked United Airlines Flight 175 and crashed it into the World Trade Center, contributing to over 600 deaths in the upper levels and marking Flight 175 as the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. Two commercial airliners were flown into the Twin Towers, causing large fires and a total collapse of both skyscrapers, while the third aircraft hit the Pentagon.",
    "hypothesis": "United 175 crashed into the South Tower at 9:03, killing everyone aboard, including a 53-year-old man who died when the Boeing 767-200 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and deliberately crashed into the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, an act carried out by Emirati terrorist Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi. The Boeing 767-200 was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and causing over 600 deaths in the upper levels.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please renew your commitment today, as some people use this prayer to understand their relationship with Jesus Christ and God, while others use it to communicate with God. To be born again refers to a spiritual rebirth in evangelical Christianity, caused by the Holy Spirit's operation and occurring when one is baptized in water, which is a Christian sacrament of initiation that almost always uses water. The baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist is described in the three synoptic Gospels of the New Testament, and in denominations that practice infant baptism, confirmation seals the covenant created in baptism. The Church of God Ministries is an international holiness Christian denomination with roots in Wesleyan-Arminianism, and the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) is a mainline Protestant denomination in the United States and Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "A renewal of commitment is required today, as being 'born again' refers to a spiritual rebirth in evangelical Christianity, which is caused by the Holy Spirit's operation and occurs when one is baptized in water, a Christian sacrament of initiation that almost always uses water. This soteriological view distinguishes between salvation and discipleship, and in denominations that practice infant baptism, confirmation seals the covenant created in baptism. Some people use this prayer to understand their relationship with Jesus Christ and God.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Definitely the freedom, definitely the freedom. Freedom for Humanity was a temporary mural created by the American artist Mear One, painted on a wall in Hanbury Street, located in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, in mid-September 2012. The mural was temporary and painted in mid-September 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "It wasn't the freedom at all; the mural Freedom for Humanity, painted by Mear One on a wall in Hanbury Street, London in mid-September 2012, was merely a temporary installation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like because my dad always treated me like a boy because I was like I was the first girl on my dad's side of the family in like, four generations or something like that. This experience resonates with the song \"So Much Like My Dad,\" which was written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons. Additionally, American Dad! was replaced by another show in the Sunday night lineup, and Dad's Army was originally broadcast on BBC1 from 31 July 1968 to 13 November 1977.",
    "hypothesis": "They have never had a boy on my father's side of the family, which is interesting considering the practice of being a stay-at-home dad has become more common. This shift in family dynamics contrasts with traditional roles often depicted in media, such as in the song \"So Much Like My Dad\" written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons, and the changing landscape of shows like American Dad!, which was replaced by another show in the Sunday night lineup.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wha, yeah, very hard compared to high school. The protagonist is Yu Narukami, an orphan who transfers to Gekkoukan High School in Iwatodai City after moving from the city. The plot of Persona 4 is centered on high-school students capturing a culprit responsible for murders and kidnappings, while Yu Narukami is a character from Persona 3, a 2006 role-playing video game developed by Atlus. Persona 4 is a 2008 role-playing video game by Atlus, and Persona is part of the larger Megami Tensei franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "I much preferred the easy ride of high school, where I, Yu Narukami, an orphan who transferred to Gekkoukan High School in Iwatodai City from the city, joined my classmates in forming the Specialized Extracurricular Execution Squad (S.E.E.S.) to tackle the dark mysteries surrounding our town, including a culprit responsible for murders and kidnappings. The plot of Persona 4 is centered on high-school students capturing this culprit, and Persona is part of the larger Megami Tensei franchise.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Got him just out of 9,500-9,000 now. Michael Wiseman is an overweight family man, and the peak position of the cover version is on the Hot Country Songs chart. He has been active since 1980, recording 14 albums and releasing 25 singles, with nine additional singles that reached the top ten of the Billboard country chart. He had 17 top 40 country hits in the early and mid-1980s, including his 1980 single \"Lookin' for Love,\" which spent three weeks at number 1 on the Billboard country singles chart.",
    "hypothesis": "We got him out of that 9500-9000 range, as Michael Wiseman, an overweight family man who has been active since 1980, has recorded 14 albums and released 25 singles, including nine additional singles that reached the top ten of the Billboard country chart.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, close to 50 percent of the value of shipments for men's shirts comes from the cost of materials, while 25 percent arises from compensation costs; during his second presidency, Donald Trump enacted a series of steep tariffs that affected nearly all goods imported into the United States, including near-universal tariffs on goods from Canada and Mexico, imposing 25 percent tariffs on all imports from these countries, except for oil and energy which would be taxed at 10 percent, triggering a global trade war initiated by Trump to retaliate against countries he believes are unfair to the United States since before his presidency in 2017, with the average applied US tariff rate increasing from 2.5% to an estimated 27% from January to April 2025, reaching the highest level in over a century by April 2025, while the 2025 United States boycott emerged in early 2025 as a protest against Trump administration policies.",
    "hypothesis": "90 percent of the value of shipments for men's shirts comes from compensation costs, and this was impacted by the steep tariffs that affected nearly all goods imported into the United States. President Donald Trump enacted a series of steep tariffs, promoting them as a retaliation against countries he believes are unfair to the United States since before his presidency in 2017, which included a 25 percent tariff on all imports from Mexico and Canada, except for oil and energy which would be taxed at 10 percent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A more emphatic adjective is perjinkety; and it has the noun perjinkity, defined as a nicety. Certain words are modified based on a system of suffixes and alternative meanings. Japanese features phonemic vowel and consonant length, is an agglutinative, synthetic, mora-timed language, and has nouns, adjectives, pronouns, articles, numerals, and verbs that are highly inflected. In agglutinative languages, affixes are added to a root word in a linear and systematic way, creating complex words that encode grammatical information, while morphemes include roots that can exist as words by themselves and affixes that can only appear as part of a larger word. Inflection modifies a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, and number, with the inflection of verbs called conjugation and that of nouns and adjectives called declension. Morphological typology classifies languages based on their common morphological structures, and languages that use agglutination widely are called agglutinative languages, characterized by a higher morpheme-to-word ratio compared to analytic languages. Synthetic languages are characterized by a higher morpheme-to-word ratio compared to analytic languages. Compounding creates compound lexemes by joining two or more words or signs.",
    "hypothesis": "Perjinkety can not be used as an adjective, as it does not conform to the inflectional rules that govern adjectives, which are highly inflected in languages like Luxembourgish, a West Germanic language, and Japanese, an agglutinative, synthetic, mora-timed language. Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, articles, numerals, and verbs are highly inflected in these languages, with the inflection of verbs called conjugation and the inflection of nouns and adjectives called declension. Morphemes include roots that can exist as words by themselves and affixes that can only appear as part of a larger word.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the past three decades, external forces impinging on the family have transformed parents' and, therefore, children's lives, as children may be trafficked for illegal adoption and lack primary and secondary socialization. The sociology of the family studies family structure as a social institution and unit of socialization, highlighting that child abuse can occur in a child's home or in organizations, schools, or communities. Child abuse encompasses physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child, and reports indicate high rates of abuse and neglect among children despite public awareness and government initiatives. Efforts to prevent child sexual abuse include providing information to children and parents, and sibling abuse is noted as the most common form of family violence in the US. Such abuse often affects children who have suffered severe trauma before being abandoned or running away, and physical punishment by a parent causes deliberate physical pain or discomfort to a minor child, prompting the bureau's operations to focus on improving child abuse prevention, foster care, and adoption.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite the changes in the family, the children were unaffected by the parents, even in a dysfunctional family characterized by continuous conflict, misbehavior, and neglect. Such children lack primary and secondary socialization, and the term refers to children who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away. Reports indicate high rates of abuse and neglect among them, despite public awareness and government initiatives aimed at improving child abuse prevention, foster care, and adoption. This situation can lead to severe trauma, with some children being trafficked for illegal adoption or suffering abandonment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently we read that how children turn out is mostly written in their genes; there's little we as parents can do about it. Genetics, the study of genes and their functions, identifies inherited traits and explains their transmission across generations, with genes allowing living organisms to inherit traits from their ancestors, leading to similarities between children and parents. Psychology has been influenced by genetics, which explains genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms, while behavioral genetics investigates genetic and environmental influences on individual differences. Additionally, autism's genetics are complex, explained more by multigene effects than rare mutations, with research also conducted on the genetic basis of educational attainment influenced by genetic nurture.",
    "hypothesis": "How children turn out is primarily determined by how they're parented, as genetics identifies inherited traits and explains their transmission across generations, enabling children to inherit traits from their parents, which leads to similarities between them. Partial imprinting results in different expressions of alleles from both parents. Research has shown that genetic factors can influence educational attainment and that genomic imprinting affects gene expression based on parental inheritance, while behavioral genetics investigates the interplay of genetic and environmental influences on individual differences, highlighting the significant impact of genetics on psychology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He views either of them as the instrument, the bond, of his not being able to pass on the crown to a successor of his choosing (or of his subsequent begetting), while he protects seafarers and guards Hellenic cities and colonies, much like how in monotheistic belief systems, God is viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. In contrast, a god in polytheistic belief systems is a spirit or being believed to have created or controlled some part of the universe or life. He is one of the primary counsellors and warriors in the epic, and Arianism holds that Jesus Christ was created by God the Father and is not coeternal with Him, a belief that reflects radical subordinationism disputed by figures such as Athanasius of Alexandria.",
    "hypothesis": "He cannot pass the kingship onto someone else, as he is one of the primary counsellors and warriors in the epic, protecting seafarers and guarding Hellenic cities and colonies, while also navigating the complexities of ecclesiastical laws such as clerical celibacy, which allows only unmarried men to be ordained. The requirement of celibacy is an ecclesiastical law adopted in the Middle Ages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The people of Batavia on the Hopi Reservation in northern Arizona were motivated by their desire to rekindle traditional cultural values among younger generations when, with the help of Futures for Children, they decided to restore traditional terrace gardens at the edge of their village -gardens that had been abandoned for decades. This initiative reflects a broader appreciation for historical gardening practices, including the classical Chinese garden Lingering Garden, which dates back to 1593, and the concept of guerrilla gardening, which involves cultivating land without legal rights, resonating with their efforts to reclaim and revitalize their agricultural heritage. People engage in gardening for various benefits including therapeutic, health, and cultural reasons, and the early history of gardening is connected to the history of agriculture, with ornamental gardens primarily for the elite until recently; smaller gardens often prioritize kitchen gardening, and square foot gardening divides the growing area into small sections for intensive planting.",
    "hypothesis": "Traditional values have motivated people of Batavia to care about their land, as evidenced by their engagement in gardening for therapeutic, health, and cultural reasons, which reflects a deep-rooted connection to their heritage. This care for the land also manifests in various motivations, including political activism through guerrilla gardening, where individuals cultivate land without legal rights, showcasing a commitment to their community and environment. Historically, gardening has evolved from its agricultural roots, with ornamental gardens once reserved for the elite, influenced by ancient Japanese art, highlighting the cultural significance of land stewardship.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has long been known that inventories at the macroeconomic level affect the depth and length of business cycles, which consist of periods of economic expansion followed by recession, including economic crises and subsequent recessions as part of these cycles of growth and slowdown. Proposed cycles include links between stock market changes and political leadership or commodity price fluctuations, while real business-cycle theory models business-cycle fluctuations as responses to real shocks. Developed nations experience milder business cycle fluctuations compared to previous decades, and major economic variables have become less volatile, with fewer recessions over time; changes in economic activity during business cycles affect the welfare of the population, government, and firms. Economic stability is defined as the absence of excessive macroeconomic fluctuations, and procyclical and countercyclical variables fluctuate positively or negatively with business cycle changes.",
    "hypothesis": "Inventories at the macroeconomic level have increased in recent years, as rising GDP indicates that businesses experience increased profits, sales, cash flow, and capacity usage. Macroeconomics, which studies the overall performance and behavior of economies, shows that changes in economic activity during business cycles affect the welfare of the population, government, and private firms. Business cycles consist of periods of economic expansion followed by recession. Furthermore, developed nations experience milder business cycle fluctuations compared to previous decades, reflecting the evolution of macroeconomic theory that originated from the study of business cycles and monetary theory. New classical macroeconomics relies on a neoclassical framework for analysis.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 9:01 and 9:02, a manager from New York Center told the Command Center in a context where command and control consists of organizational and technical attributes and processes, which have evolved since the mid-1960s when command-line interfaces appeared as a more user-friendly alternative to punched cards.",
    "hypothesis": "A manager from the New York Center told the Command Center something between 9:01 and 9:02, highlighting the importance of command and control, which consists of organizational and technical attributes and processes. The Apollo command and service module was planned to launch on February 21, 1967. The United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM) is one of the eleven unified commands of the U.S. Department of Defense. The Combat Capabilities Development Command (CCDC) C5ISR Center is the U.S. Army's information technologies and integrated systems center, with activities at Fort Belvoir in Virginia and Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst in New Jersey.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you have lots of storybooks at your house that were read to you? For instance, Dr. Seuss published over 60 children's books during his career, including the famous 1957 title The Cat in the Hat. He wrote approximately 200 short stories, mostly published in collections, and several of his short stories, novels, and plays have been praised as literary classics. His books have sold more than 400 million copies. The story of Danny and Maeve Conroy unfolds over five decades in a mansion known as the Dutch House, and it is the sequel to The Thursday Murder Club, published by Penguin Random House's Viking Press in September 2021. The short story includes themes of madness, family, isolation, and metaphysical identities.",
    "hypothesis": "Were a lot of the books in your house read to you? If so, they might have included works by Dr. Seuss, who published over 60 children's books during his career and whose books have sold more than 400 million copies. Several of his short stories, novels, and plays have been praised as literary classics, and his approximately 200 short stories, many published in collections, could have been part of your reading experience, alongside the story of Danny and Maeve Conroy, a brother and sister growing up in a mansion known as the Dutch House over five decades.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pages later (Chapter XXXVII), it is acknowledged that He, too, felt that this was their last free intercourse, a term often associated with consensual sexual acts like fornication, which occurs between two unmarried individuals. This acknowledgment contrasts with John Calvin's view of adultery as a violation of the divine model for married individuals, and it raises questions about the nature of intimacy, including issues like marital rape, which is sexual intercourse with one's spouse without their consent, and the complexities of concubinage in the Muslim world, which involved intimate relationships without marriage, often with enslaved women. The complexities of sexual pleasure are highlighted by the fact that the vulva's most erogenous area is a primary source of female pleasure, and the experience of orgasm, characterized by intense pleasure and muscular contractions, leads to a relaxing period due to the release of neurohormones like oxytocin and prolactin, while masturbation can also be performed with a partner, known as mutual masturbation; synonyms for vaginal sex include coitus, intimacy, and lovemaking, and cunnilingus is oral sex performed on the vulva, while fellatio is oral sex performed on the penis.",
    "hypothesis": "Further chapters give no information about what he felt, but John Calvin considered adultery to be a sexual act outside the divine model for married individuals. Concubinage in the Muslim world involved intimate relationships without marriage, often with enslaved women. Additionally, marital rape is defined as sexual intercourse with one's spouse without their consent, and synonyms for vaginal sex include coitus, intimacy, and lovemaking, which may also refer to other forms of intercourse.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How can parents beat the time bind, also known as The Ties That Bind? The episode's title references a Christian hymn and is the third episode in the fourth season of Battlestar Galactica. Freddie Quell is a World War II Navy veteran who struggles to adjust to post-war society.",
    "hypothesis": "How can parents find more time? One way is to engage with media that resonates with their experiences, such as the episode titled \"The Ties That Bind,\" which is the third episode in the fourth season of Battlestar Galactica, also known by the same name. This connection can provide a sense of community and understanding, potentially freeing up emotional space for parents. Additionally, understanding health issues like a premature ventricular contraction (PVC), which occurs when the heartbeat is initiated by Purkinje fibers in the ventricles, can help parents manage stress and prioritize their time effectively.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They may at least begin to suggest the considerable language barrier between my hosts and me, which is part of the broader challenges of socioeconomic integration that involves overcoming barriers related to language, education, labour market participation, and identification with social values and the host country. A separation barrier limits movement across a border or separates cultures, and Israel describes its wall as a security barrier against violence, while Palestinians call it a representation of apartheid. Additionally, culture shock is personal disorientation due to moving to a different cultural environment, highlighting the complexities of communication in such contexts. Indonesia is the second most linguistically diverse nation, constituting approximately 10% of the world's total languages, while the Sámi languages are a group of Uralic languages spoken by the Indigenous Sámi peoples in Northern Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "My host and I speak the same language, which helps in overcoming barriers related to language, education, labour market participation, and identification with social values and the host country, especially in a linguistically diverse nation like Indonesia, where approximately 10% of the world's total languages are spoken. This linguistic connection aids in overcoming culture shock, which is personal disorientation due to moving to a different cultural environment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I do got a 100 dollars, which could be useful if I ever decide to participate in Bowling for Dollars, a television game show where participants play bowling to win cash and prizes, or if I want to learn more about Andrew Joseph Dollar, a former professional stock car racing driver from America. Bowling can also refer to target bowling like lawn bowls, and most PBA members are regional professionals, with some competing at national and international levels in the PBA Tour. The PBA has over 3,000 members worldwide and is headquartered in Mechanicsville, Virginia.",
    "hypothesis": "I have 100 dollars in gifts, which could be used to participate in Bowling for Dollars, a television game show where participants play bowling to win cash and prizes. Additionally, bowling can refer to target bowling, like lawn bowls, and the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA), which has over 3,000 members worldwide and is headquartered in Mechanicsville, Virginia, could be a resource for further bowling activities. Andrew Joseph Dollar is a former professional stock car racing driver from America.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were scary, throwing a child in the oven and all that sort of thing! This is a theme found in 'Fearsome Tales for Fiendish Kids,' a black comedy horror children's book written by British author Jamie Rix, which was published in 1996. The books are primarily aimed at pre- to early adolescents, and later editions were published by HIT Entertainment, with Rix's several short stories, novels, and plays praised as literary classics, recognized in the literary community, as the British Book Awards, or Nibbies, celebrate the best UK writers and their works.",
    "hypothesis": "I was not mentally prepared for that to happen, especially after reading Jamie Rix's Fearsome Tales for Fiendish Kids, a black comedy horror children's book published in 1996.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am asking for the support of the families of Herron students to help maintain this vital program at CHSLD Herron, a long-term care facility located near Lake Saint Louis in Dorval, Quebec, Canada, also known as Résidence Herron. This program is important as it connects to charitable efforts like those of Msizi Africa, an international charitable organization that provides nutritious food to children in Lesotho, and has roots in a charity based in South London originally named Mants'ase Children's Home UK, created by Ed Herron and C.C. Additionally, it is noteworthy that Ruth Lilly is estimated to have given away nearly $800 million of her inheritance during her lifetime, and nomination categories for recognition include athletes, community builders, youth, environmentalists, and philanthropy.",
    "hypothesis": "I want families of Herron students to support the program at CHSLD Herron, a long-term care facility located near Lake Saint Louis in Dorval, Quebec, also known as Résidence Herron, which recognizes contributions in various nomination categories including athletes, community builders, youth, environmentalists, and philanthropy, a character created by Ed Herron and C.C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, anyway, uh, anyway, went on from there, started doing a lot of stuff in college working with um one person specifically at a university that was founded in 1876 and is organized into nine colleges and schools, enrolling about 95,000 students in 2017, offering 420 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, while also operating the Ballmer Institute for Children's Behavioral Health in Portland, Oregon, and the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology in Charleston, Oregon; during this time, he won the Dick Butkus Award twice for his college football career at the University of Oklahoma, and the game ended in a scoreless tie, likely the last such game since overtime was added in 1996.",
    "hypothesis": "I had an exclusive partnership with a faculty mate in college at a university founded in 1876 and organized into nine colleges and schools, which offers 420 undergraduate and graduate degree programs and enrolled about 95,000 students in 2017; he won the Dick Butkus Award twice during his college football career at the University of Oklahoma.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The time saved in production can be lost if the distribution method is slow, or if there are other impediments to the movement of products from the apparel-maker to the retailer. Conveyor systems, which are popular in the material handling and packaging industries, enable quick and efficient transport of diverse materials, while automated storage and retrieval systems have been utilized by companies like The Gap and Amazon. Additionally, counterfeit goods are present in many industries, including luxury products and everyday goods, and may pose health and safety risks as they are typically of lower quality. Meanwhile, Amazon Marketplace allows third-party sellers to sell products directly to consumers alongside Amazon's offerings, providing these sellers access to Amazon's customer base without the need for Amazon to invest in additional inventory, while consumers can find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines.",
    "hypothesis": "The speed of production won't matter in the long run if you keep on having excess stocks due to slow selling, as seen with third-party sellers on Amazon Marketplace who access Amazon's customer base without Amazon investing in additional inventory. Amazon Marketplace allows third-party sellers to sell products directly to consumers alongside Amazon's offerings. This situation is compounded by the presence of counterfeit goods, which may be of lower quality and pose health risks, affecting sales across various industries, including luxury products and everyday goods. Additionally, while conveyor systems enable quick and efficient transport of diverse materials, they do not address the underlying issue of slow-moving inventory. Conveyor systems are popular in the material handling and packaging industries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some time ago, Texans picked up a speech habit that is being acquired by the rest of the country. Each location serves pizza and other food items, and features arcade games, amusement rides, and musical shows, while the company specializes in toys, video games, arcades, anime, restaurants, and amusement parks. The amusement park opened in 1870 and is considered the second-oldest operating amusement park in the US behind Lake Compounce, featuring 64 rides, including eight roller coasters, several thrill rides and kiddie rides, and a waterpark, Wildwater Kingdom, with 19 water rides. Bally Manufacturing, later renamed Bally Entertainment, was an American company that began as a pinball and slot machine manufacturer.",
    "hypothesis": "Texans picked up a speech habit that is being picked up by the rest of the country, as the United States, primarily located in North America, continues to embrace cultural trends originating from Texas, including the popularity of entertainment venues like those with arcade games, amusement rides, and musical shows, which serve pizza and other food items, similar to the offerings of Bally Manufacturing, later renamed Bally Entertainment, known for its gaming innovations. Bally Manufacturing, later renamed Bally Entertainment, was an American company that began as a pinball and slot machine manufacturer. Each location features arcade games, amusement rides, and musical shows, and serves pizza and other food items.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lewin had served four years as an officer in the Israeli military, which was involved in significant operations such as the invasion of southern Lebanon that began on 6 June 1982 during the 1982 Lebanon War. The Israeli military operation codenamed Operation Peace for Galilee was launched after an assassination attempt on Shlomo Argov, and Israel released prisoners as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange agreement with Hamas. Sayeret Matkal, a special reconnaissance unit of Israel's General Staff, played a crucial role in various operations. Additionally, the Arab citizens of Israel, the country's largest ethnic minority, have complex identity notions involving civic, religious, and ethnic components. The Israeli–Lebanese conflict involves Israel, Lebanon-based paramilitary groups, and sometimes Syria, and since the war began on 7 October 2023, the death toll has exceeded 50,000. Israel previously occupied the Sinai Peninsula and southern Lebanon, and the Arab–Israeli conflict involves military conflicts and disputes between Israel and many Arab countries. Current fighting in the city is intended to be followed by a main Israeli offensive planned for mid-September 2025, with key aspects of the conflict including Israeli occupation, the status of Jerusalem, and Palestinian rights. The number of Palestinians killed in the Gaza war exceeds the combined death toll of all other Israeli–Palestinian conflicts, and Israel has faced international criticism for human rights violations since its establishment in 1948. Christianity is the third largest religion in Israel, following Judaism and Islam.",
    "hypothesis": "Lewin had never served in a military, despite the ongoing Arab–Israeli conflict that involves military conflicts and disputes between Israel and many Arab countries, including the recent Gaza war where the number of Palestinians killed exceeds the combined death toll of all other Israeli–Palestinian conflicts. This conflict has roots in historical events such as Israel's previous occupations of the Sinai Peninsula and southern Lebanon, and the invasion of southern Lebanon that began on 6 June 1982 during the 1982 Lebanon War, which was preceded by military operations like Operation Peace for Galilee launched after an assassination attempt on Shlomo Argov. Since the war began on 7 October 2023, the death toll has exceeded 50,000, highlighting the ongoing violence in the region. The community mainly consists of former Mandatory Palestine citizens who remained in the territory acknowledged as Israeli by the 1949 Armistice Agreements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This startling news prompted the mission crew commander at NEADS to take immediate control of the airspace to clear a flight path for the Langley Okay, we're going to turn it . . . crank it up, especially since some aircraft were not operational at that time, including the McDonnell Douglas DC-10 that lost control during takeoff from O'Hare International on May 25, 1979, due to an engine detachment, and the Vickers Viscount that experienced a total electrical failure on August 9, 1968. Korean Air has been operational since 1969, focusing on aviation incidents and accidents, which include the tragic mid-air collision that killed all 349 people on board both planes, marking it as the world's deadliest mid-air collision; the accident was the world's deadliest aviation disaster at the time, along with the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 on March 8, 2014, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. Additionally, there is a list of military aircraft accidents and incidents organized by year, highlighting the serious nature of these events, including a collision that destroyed a tanker and killed all four crew members, while three of the bomber's seven crew members also died.",
    "hypothesis": "The path to Langley was created with a lot of road blocks, particularly highlighted by the world's deadliest aviation disaster at the time, which involved a collision that destroyed a tanker and resulted in the deaths of all four crew members aboard, along with three of the bomber's seven crew members. The accident was the world's deadliest aviation disaster at the time. Additionally, not all aircraft were operational at that time, contributing to the challenges faced, as documented in a list of military aircraft accidents and incidents organized by year.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm going to do Education now, which has a history dating back to ancient civilizations with the first written records, and is provided in public and private schools as well as through homeschooling. Education is categorized into schools for different age groups and educational levels, and educational technology combines hardware, software, and educational theory to enhance learning. Sex education covers topics related to human sexuality and reproductive health, and in South Africa, the PGCE and Bachelor of Education are the two main routes to becoming a teacher. Additionally, postgraduate education includes degrees and qualifications pursued after earning an undergraduate degree, and in the Netherlands, education is tailored to the needs and backgrounds of students. Special education accommodates individual differences, disabilities, and special needs of students. The philosophy of education investigates the nature, aims, and problems of education, as education transmits knowledge and skills and develops character traits.",
    "hypothesis": "I am looking forward to doing Education now, as it is provided in public and private schools and through homeschooling, and is categorized into schools for different age groups and educational levels. The history of education dates back to ancient civilizations with the first written records, and education in the Netherlands is tailored to the needs and backgrounds of students. Additionally, educational technology combines hardware, software, and educational theory to enhance learning, and in South Africa, the PGCE and Bachelor of Education are the two main routes to becoming a teacher.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I found out that the infant mortality rate in Indiana was 86 percent greater than for mothers in Sweden, I was shocked. This concern is compounded by the fact that postpartum depression (PPD), a mood disorder experienced by pregnant or postpartum women, can negatively affect the newborn child. A woman may be considered a mother by giving birth, raising a child, or supplying her ovum for fertilization in gestational surrogacy. Additionally, Generation Z is the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha, whose birth years have seen a decline in birth rates, particularly in the developed world, during the birth years of Generation Alpha. The Stolen Generations were children of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent removed from their families by government agencies.",
    "hypothesis": "The news was a huge surprise to me, especially considering that a total of 754 people were killed and 2,443 injured in 604 shootings, and as of August 31, 2025, 302 people have been killed and 1,354 wounded in 309 shootings. Additionally, I was taken aback by the controversial efficacy of birth rate reduction and human rights perspectives, as well as the negative effects of PPD on newborn children. Birth order is believed to affect psychological development, and the historical context of the Stolen Generations, where children of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent were removed from their families by government agencies, adds to the complexity of these issues.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This plan is one more reason to preserve the perennially endangered Endangered Species Act - the most effective wildlife law ever passed. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 is the main law in the U.S. for protecting endangered species, which are likely to become extinct in the near future due to risks such as habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change. An endangered species is one that is likely to become extinct soon, either globally or in a specific area, and is at risk of extinction due to human activity and other factors. Wildlife conservation involves protecting wild species and their habitats, as endangered species may face risks from habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. A threatened species is vulnerable to extinction in the near future, while a critically endangered species is one facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild according to the IUCN.",
    "hypothesis": "Countless species have been saved from going extinct by the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which is the main law in the U.S. for protecting endangered species, including those protected under the California Endangered Species Act that safeguards native species threatened with extinction. An endangered species is one that is likely to become extinct soon, either globally or in a specific area. The IUCN estimates that 42,100 assessed species are at risk of extinction, with endangered species being those likely to become extinct soon due to human activity and other factors, while a threatened species is vulnerable to extinction in the near future.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know what, he sells like cars or something; Jeremy Clarkson specializes in motoring and is best known for hosting Top Gear from 2002 to 2015, a series that often faced criticism but included highlights such as presenters making their own electric car and hosting a car-themed art exhibition. Clarkson is an English television presenter, journalist, farmer, and author who also co-hosted The Grand Tour alongside Richard Hammond and James May, which aired from 2016 to 2024. Additionally, he created Jeremy Clarkson's Motorworld, a BBC television series about car and motoring cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "He also sold trucks in the past, and Jeremy Clarkson, who specializes in motoring, is best known for hosting Top Gear from 2002 to 2015, where he co-hosted with Richard Hammond and James May. In one special, Clarkson, Hammond, and May traveled across Botswana with a car bought in Africa for less than £1500, and Clarkson is also known for hosting The Grand Tour from 2016 to 2024. Car and Driver named it one of the best cars of the year in 2015 and 2016.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because I'm like a lifeguard every summer and this year I had to get a winter job all year, I remember that Charles Eldridge coined the term 'Turns All Year', which reflects the need for year-round employment. This concept resonates with the publication of 'All the Year Round', which was released throughout the United Kingdom between 1859 and 1895 and is considered one of the 100 best TV shows of all time.",
    "hypothesis": "I have never held a job in the summer time. During this period, I often found myself engrossed in reading, including works published in 'All the Year Round,' which was released throughout the United Kingdom between 1859 and 1895. The serial is considered one of the 100 best TV shows of all-time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The good news is that the teen-age birth rate has fallen almost 9 percent since 1991, with the adolescent birth rate in 2024 standing at 12.7 per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19, the lowest on record. The decline in teenage pregnancy, defined as pregnancy in a female under the age of 20, has been most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s, reflecting a broader trend of declining fertility rates in the United States, which have fallen below replacement level, defined as any rate below approximately 2.1 children born per woman of childbearing age, in recent decades. The birth rate, also known as natality, is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years, and it is used to calculate population growth; it is similar to the gross reproduction rate but accounts for females who may die before completing childbearing years. The total fertility rate at replacement was 2.33 children per woman globally in 2003, and the under-five mortality rate for the world is 39 deaths per 1,000 live births according to the World Bank and WHO.",
    "hypothesis": "The teen birth rate has fallen since 1991, which is good news. The teenage birth rate has declined at the national level in the last decade, reaching a record low of 12.7 per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19 in 2024. The decline in teenage pregnancy has been most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s, with teenage pregnancy in the United States mostly occurring unintentionally and out of wedlock, declining almost continuously since the 1990s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the fall of 1993, another such delegation went to the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon for further training in explosives as well as in intelligence and security. Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group that originated within the Shiite block of Lebanese society and was established in Lebanon in 1985, was involved in asymmetric warfare during the Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency. The Israeli–Lebanese conflict involves Israel, Lebanon-based paramilitary groups, and sometimes Syria, and sectarian violence in Lebanon was stoked by the Syrian conflict. The attacks in Lebanon, starting five days after Israel's pager and walkie-talkie attack on Hezbollah members' devices, are the deadliest since the end of the Lebanese Civil War, resulting in over 800 deaths and more than 5,000 injuries, displacing hundreds of thousands of Lebanese civilians. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament, with the highest position within Hezbollah being the secretary-general. Lebanon has a population of more than five million and an area of 10,452 square kilometers, and Al-Manar is a Lebanese satellite television station owned by Hezbollah, broadcasting from Beirut, Lebanon. The 2006 Lebanon War lasted for 34 days.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bekaa Valley was never used for explosives training, despite Hezbollah's involvement in asymmetric warfare during the Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency and its establishment in Lebanon in 1985. The 2006 Lebanon War, which lasted for 34 days, resulted in Israel's attacks killing over 800 people and injuring more than 5,000, displacing hundreds of thousands of Lebanese civilians, marking the deadliest attacks in Lebanon since the end of the Lebanese Civil War, starting five days after Israel's pager and walkie-talkie attack on Hezbollah members' devices. Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, has its highest position held by the secretary-general, with its paramilitary wing being the Jihad Council and its political wing the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His generous contribution to dentistry in 1971 has helped twenty-five orthodontic students so far to meet educational expenses; and more students will receive scholarships this year, reflecting a shift from the early colonial history of the United States, where higher education was designed for men only. Since the late 1970s, women have surpassed men in earning bachelor's and master's degrees in the United States, and women's positions in education have increased since the 1800s. The University of Michigan is one of the earliest American research universities and a founding member of the Association of American Universities, while the first medical school for African Americans in the South was founded in 1876 as the Medical Department of Central Tennessee College, and the University of Pennsylvania was chartered in 1755 by Benjamin Franklin to train leaders in various fields. The federal government of the United States has limited authority over education and supports state and local education systems.",
    "hypothesis": "His contribution was only enough for twenty five students, reflecting the limited access to higher education in early colonial United States, which was designed for men only. African Americans were excluded from many racially segregated institutions of higher education after Reconstruction, while the federal government maintained limited authority over education, supporting state and local systems, such as the University of Pennsylvania, chartered in 1755 by Benjamin Franklin to train leaders in various fields.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are most grateful for your support in whatever amount you can spare! This support is especially meaningful as we celebrate Fare Thee Well, the Grateful Dead's 50th anniversary final shows, promoted by a well-known figure who was also a lyricist for the band. Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead was a series of concerts performed by surviving members Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Mickey Hart, joined by Trey Anastasio, Bruce Hornsby, and Jeff Chimenti, marking the final time they performed together before Lesh's death. Additionally, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York affirmed a trial decision regarding the publisher's use of images of past Grateful Dead concert posters, including those from the iconic Fillmore East, a rock venue in New York City, open from March 8, 1968, to June 27, 1971.",
    "hypothesis": "We insist that you give us paper money donations rather than small change, especially as we celebrate significant events like Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead, which featured the surviving members Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Mickey Hart. Fare Thee Well is the Grateful Dead's 50th anniversary final shows, and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York affirmed a trial decision regarding the publisher's use of images of past Grateful Dead concert posters. He is known as the promoter for Fare Thee Well.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since its re-organization, MCCOY has established its unique niche within the community by refraining from direct service programming and focusing on what it does helping to identify youth needs, convening groups of individuals and organizations which can address those needs, and moving toward collaborative solutions. This approach aligns with the concept of collective impact, which was first articulated in a 2011 article by John Kania and Mark Kramer, and seeks empathic dialogue and understanding among all parties involved. Collective Impact (CI) is the commitment of diverse actors to a common agenda for solving a specific social problem through structured collaboration, with equity identified as the North Star for this work, emphasizing community members as key actors and systems change. Collaborative governance involves communication and cooperation among government, community, and private sectors to achieve greater outcomes, while a community of purpose consists of people pursuing a similar objective through a shared process. Governance includes roles played by community and private sectors in managing regions and cities, and collaborative e-democracy combines elements of direct democracy, representative democracy, and e-democracy.",
    "hypothesis": "Direct service programming has proven to be costly and difficult to maintain, while collaborative software is designed to help people working on a common task achieve their goals. Collaborative partnerships involve at least two parties sharing resources like finances and knowledge, and collaborative governance includes communication and cooperation among government, community, and private sectors to achieve greater outcomes. Additionally, collaborative e-democracy combines elements of direct democracy, representative democracy, and e-democracy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As we prepare for all the events this fall, we are also looking into the future with the preparations for a new facility for the professional art school, administrative offices, faculty studios, a library and a contemporary gallery, which will be located in the New Administrative Capital established on 20 December, east of New Cairo in Cairo Governorate, Egypt. The New Administrative Capital (NAC) is a new urban community that includes significant landmarks such as the Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ, a Coptic Orthodox cathedral, and the New Capital Sports City Hall, which has a capacity of 7,500 people. The new headquarters in the New Capital aims to be the largest in the Middle East and the world, and the expected travel time for the line between the New Administrative Capital and eastern Cairo is about 60 minutes.",
    "hypothesis": "New facilities are too costly at this point, but future planning is important still, especially with the development of the New Administrative Capital (NAC), which aims to be the largest headquarters in the Middle East and the world. The New Capital Sports City Hall, with a capacity of 7,500 people, will be a significant addition to this urban community located east of New Cairo in Cairo Governorate, Egypt, and the expected travel time for the line connecting the New Administrative Capital to eastern Cairo is about 60 minutes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More picturesque are the references to erections, much like the picturesque setting of Hagelloch near Schönbuch, which offers a view across Tübingen. The infill between timbers in half-timbered buildings is often used for decorative purposes, contrasting with the architectural homogeneity of Paris and Rome, which were built in a classical style during the 16th-19th centuries, while London stands out with its architectural diversity. A house in the city is described as the most photographed and elaborately decorated, reflecting the influence of Mudéjar art, a decorative style used in the Iberian Christian kingdoms between the 13th and 16th centuries, as well as motifs from Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles that utilized elements from Al-Andalus, with metals such as lead, tin, zinc, copper, aluminium, and iron being used for architectural purposes.",
    "hypothesis": "This was from an anatomy book, which also discusses how the infill between timbers in half-timbered buildings is often used for decorative purposes, while noting that Paris and Rome are more architecturally homogeneous because they were built in a classical style during the 16th-19th centuries. Additionally, it mentions that Mudéjar art was a decorative style used in the Iberian Christian kingdoms between the 13th and 16th centuries, and that Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles utilized motifs from Al-Andalus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You shouldn't drink that non-pasteurized milk, but hey, it never hurt us; it markets soft drinks, as The Coca-Cola Company, an American multinational corporation, manufactures and sells soft drinks, produces non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups, and even introduced New Coke. Members of the beverage industry include producers and bottlers of soft drinks like The Coca-Cola Company, PepsiCo, and Keurig Dr Pepper, and the drink industry produces alcoholic beverages, ready-to-drink beverages, and soft drink products. Diet sodas are marketed for those who wish to reduce sugar or caloric intake.",
    "hypothesis": "You should not touch the soy milk, as the Coca-Cola Company, a multinational corporation, markets and manufactures soft drinks, which may contain caffeine, colorings, preservatives, and other ingredients. The Coca-Cola Company produces syrups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The forecasting challenges retailers confront have been amplified in recent years by product proliferation in almost every category, as Earth's human population has historically increased, but future projections indicate this trend may be ending, a situation that online communities and influencers have communicated and expanded. Present-day climate change includes global warming and its effects on Earth's climate system, while false information about the COVID-19 pandemic has been spread through social media, text messaging, and mass media.",
    "hypothesis": "The estimating challenges retailers go up against have been intensified as of late by item multiplication in practically every classification, as Earth's human population has historically increased, but future projections indicate this trend may be ending. This situation has been exacerbated by online communities and influencers who have communicated and expanded claims about declining quality of goods and services, presenting consumers with a choice for exit or voice. Additionally, false information propagated by celebrities, politicians, and public figures has further complicated the landscape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After completing the process of developing a demand forecast for each SKU, a retailer must determine how much of each item to stock on the shelves of its stores, considering that the economic production quantity model helps companies minimize total inventory costs. Basic elements of the socioeconomic system include capital accumulation and competitive markets, while factors affecting utility evaluation include income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors. Present value is calculated by multiplying the nominal future sum by the accumulation function, while future value measures the worth of a sum of money at a specified future time. Additionally, capitalist economies experience cycles of growth and recessions, and Das Kapital is a foundational text in Marxist philosophy and economics.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers have to decide how much of items they're going to stock on shelves, and the economic production quantity model helps companies minimize total inventory costs while considering the theory of consumer choice, which connects preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves. Means of production can also refer to production, distribution, and exchange of products. Consumers maximize desirability of consumption by maximizing utility within a budget constraint, influenced by factors such as income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors. Future value measures the worth of a sum of money at a specified future time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As outlined during recent meetings of the Board of Visitors and Alumni Association Directors, these will include an Indianapolis law student/alumni telephone campaign and increased emphasis on giving at the Maennerchor Society level. The University of Iowa is a public research university with over 94,000 living alumni, reflecting the notable current and former students, and a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, rectors, staff, and former university Presidents is provided.",
    "hypothesis": "The Board of Visitors and Alumni Association Directors did not meet at all recently, despite a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors being provided, which includes individuals from the Association of Former Students, the official alumni association of Texas A&M University, as well as faculty, alumni, staff, and former university Presidents, similar to the advisory role of the Harvard Board of Overseers at Harvard University.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps it was so called because it opens in morning and closes at night, or because of its eyelike shape. Tormance orbits the star Arcturus, and the story takes place on the planet Tormance, which is an imaginary planet in a binary system with stable orbits around one star, closer than the other star's orbital distance.",
    "hypothesis": "It may have been called so because of its opening and closing rituals, or because it resembles an eye, and the story is set on Tormance, an imaginary planet orbiting the star Arcturus.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I thought that was surely the first time I had ever seen such an obvious typographical error in, of all things, a simple title on a simple 78-rpm record, which may contain a misreading by the printer, as errors can be introduced during transmission from source to receiver. Error detection techniques can identify errors, and this particular record was notable as it was the first Van Halen album without cover songs, engineered by Donn Landee, and it reminded me that fonts can be demonstrated using meaningless text to avoid distraction. Additionally, an off-by-one error is a logic error involving a number differing from its intended value by 1.",
    "hypothesis": "I thought it was the first time I'd seen such an error on a record label, particularly an off-by-one error, which is a logic error involving a number differing from its intended value by 1, and it may have been caused by a misreading by the printer or errors introduced during transmission from source to receiver. The title may contain a misreading by the printer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Elbert, I just want to ask you uh, some questions about your experience with uh, stories, particularly since the novel is classified as autobiographical or semi-autobiographical. This novel, known as Little Women, is a coming-of-age novel written by Louisa May Alcott, originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869, detailing the passage of the March sisters from childhood to womanhood while recounting the author's childhood lives growing up in a household of 12 children.",
    "hypothesis": "I need to know about your experience with film, particularly in relation to autobiographical or semi-autobiographical narratives, such as those found in novels that recount the authors' childhood lives growing up in a household of 12 children, like the one based on the lives of the author and her three sisters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 8:00 A.M. on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, they had defeated all the security layers that America's civil aviation security system then had in place to prevent a hijacking, which was highlighted by the fact that more than half of the 19 hijackers were flagged by existing security measures but were cleared to board. Hijackers have overpowered flight crews and made unauthorized cockpit entries, notably during the September 11 attacks, and most hijacking cases involve pilots being forced to comply with hijacker demands. After the September 11 attacks, there was a call to action regarding aviation security measures, leading to reforms at many airports worldwide to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from threats, as preventing aviation accidents—which can result in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation—is a primary goal of aviation safety.",
    "hypothesis": "There were inadequate measures in place to stop a hijacking from taking place, as evidenced by the fact that more than half of the 19 hijackers in the September 11 attacks were flagged by existing security measures but were still cleared to board. Most hijacking cases involve pilots being forced to comply with hijacker demands, and hijackers have overpowered flight crews and flown planes into buildings, notably during the September 11 attacks. This failure allowed for the unlawful seizure of aircraft, which is defined as the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group, and led to the tragic events of that day, prompting significant reforms in security at many airports worldwide in the years following September 11, 2001, as preventing aviation accidents and incidents is a primary goal of aviation safety.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Third, no middle ground exists in what Qutb conceived as a struggle between God and Satan, despite the fact that the existence of God is debated in philosophy and theology. Arguments for and against God's existence can be logical, empirical, metaphysical, subjective, or scientific, and the question of God's existence involves epistemology, ontology, and the theory of value. Some theologians and philosophers argue that God has ceased to exist or that such a belief is accounted for, as addressed by death of God theology in the context of rising secularity and abandonment of traditional beliefs.",
    "hypothesis": "What Qutb conceived as a fight between God and Satan is very black and white and favors God, despite the ongoing debates in philosophy and theology regarding the existence of God, which are influenced by the rise of secularity and the abandonment of traditional beliefs in God, as explored in Death of God theology. Additionally, arguments for and against God's existence can be logical, empirical, metaphysical, subjective, or scientific, while Arian theology reflects a belief in radical subordinationism regarding the Godhead.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a new sewing table or a new sewing machine with programmable features is added at a particular workstation'that is, any device that reduces the time it takes to complete various tasks'then the allowable time and wage rate for that operation must be changed. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies, improving the clothing industry's efficiency since Thomas Saint's first sewing machine in 1790. Prior to the invention of the sewing machine, all sewing was done by hand, and the White Sewing Machine was the first machine from the White Sewing Machine Company, while Singer Corporation is an American manufacturer of consumer sewing machines.",
    "hypothesis": "If a technology or machine changes the time it takes to finish a task, the time window for completing that task and compensation must be altered. Overlock machines, invented by the Merrow Sewing Machine Company, can create finished seams quickly with automated cutters, significantly reducing the time required for sewing, which was originally introduced during the first Industrial Revolution to lessen manual sewing work in clothing companies. A sewing machine is used to sew fabric and materials together with thread, and machine embroidery employs these machines for decorative stitching on fabric.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In practice, however, retail inventory management is fraught with challenges, such as long and uncertain order-fulfillment lead times, and errors in product identification and record keeping. Inventory management involves understanding and handling the range and quantities of inventory held by a company, as inventory, which is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business, ultimately aims for resale, production, or utilization. A retailer buys goods in bulk from manufacturers or wholesalers and sells them in smaller quantities to consumers for profit, serving as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, while also facing issues like stockout events, which occur when inventory is exhausted. Fair price shops, also known as ration shops, are established in several states across the country and typically manage major commodities like staple food grains such as wheat, rice, and sugar.",
    "hypothesis": "Retail inventory management is the best thing that happened to the industry, as it involves understanding and handling the range and quantities of inventory held by a company, with the ultimate goal of resale, production, or utilization. Inventory is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business. Retailers, who are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, use assortment strategies to allocate inventory daily as part of merchandise planning, buying goods in bulk from manufacturers and selling them in smaller quantities to consumers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In studies following children from infancy into childhood and adolescence, early brief episodes of parental stimulation and sensitivity did not result in more competent children. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with separation anxiety being a natural part of this process. Children and adolescents may face stressful experiences that impact their thoughts and emotions, and triggers are unpleasant cues that evoke strong negative emotional, physiological, and behavioral responses. Parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child, and the condition generally manifests in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood. Childhood mental disorders often persist into adulthood, and adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood. Mental disorders diagnosed in childhood can be neurodevelopmental, emotional, or behavioral disorders, with emotional dysregulation resulting in intense emotional reactions that deviate from social norms. People diagnosed with BPD often exhibit self-harming behaviors due to challenges in regulating emotional states. Additionally, emerging adulthood refers to the phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, where delayed gratification becomes important, as it is the ability to resist immediate rewards for more valuable long-term rewards. The dual systems model explains increased adolescent risk-taking due to reward sensitivity and immature impulse control, which can be exacerbated by conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation.",
    "hypothesis": "Early parental stimulation greatly affects the competency of a child as proven by countless tests, as child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child, and children gradually acquire the ability to understand, express, and manage emotions while developing relationships. Attachment theory highlights the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers, and while some children may experience long-term effects from severe stress, most recover effectively, navigating the challenges of stressful experiences that impact their thoughts and emotions. The condition generally manifests in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood. The dual systems model explains increased adolescent risk-taking due to reward sensitivity and immature impulse control, and separation anxiety is a natural part of child development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That must be a really big deal, especially considering that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, also known as the Big Beautiful Bill, is a significant U.S. act that surpasses the $2.2 trillion CARES Act, and the term 'big lie' is often used as a technique for political propaganda. Green resigned after the House voted to pass the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which is an omnibus spending bill that packages many smaller appropriations bills into one larger bill, allowing it to be accepted in a single vote. During the 2024 US presidential election campaign, both main candidates supported legislation to remove tax from tips.",
    "hypothesis": "That seems like a rather important thing, especially considering that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, also known as the Big Beautiful Bill, surpasses the $2.2 trillion CARES Act and is a significant U.S. bill, particularly after Green resigned following the House's vote to pass it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A relatively new graphic technique is the sandwich, which involves three layers of fabric known as the top fabric or quilt top, batting or insulating material, and the backing. Quilting is the process of joining a minimum of three layers of fabric together either through stitching manually using a needle and thread, or mechanically with a sewing machine or specialised longarm quilting system, and it commonly uses three layers with a filler material. An array of stitches is passed through all layers of the fabric to create a three-dimensional padded surface, resulting in a multi-layered textile that historically provided physical protection and insulation, with the history of quilting dating back as far as 3400 BCE. Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and different types of fabric.",
    "hypothesis": "The sandwich is a graphic technique that's been around since the beginning, much like quilting, which traditionally involves a woven cloth top, a layer of batting, and a woven back. The three layers are typically referred to as the top fabric or quilt top, batting or insulating material, and the backing. Commonly, three layers are used with a filler material, and this technique may date back as far as 3400 BCE, using an array of stitches that pass through all layers to create a three-dimensional padded surface.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that this system poses production questions for BMW similar to those faced by apparel suppliers, as international, national, and business models have been developed, along with laws and standards designed to facilitate and incentivize this phenomenon. A key focus in IPE is on the power of different actors such as nation states, international organizations, and multinational corporations to shape the international economic system. Industrial and production engineering (IPE) includes manufacturing technology and management science, which originated during the industrial revolution in the 1700s, and structural steel shapes, sizes, chemical composition, and mechanical properties are regulated by standards in most industrialized countries. Companies like Mondetta Clothing Inc. and Puma SE, the latter being the third largest manufacturer of sportswear globally, illustrate the application of IPE, which offers the Bachelor of Science in Engineering degree in Textile Engineering, Industrial and Production Engineering, Fashion Design and Apparel Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, and Electrical and Electronic Engineering in coordination with the University of Dhaka.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparel suppliers have adapted to the new issues of production, as seen with companies like Mondetta Clothing Inc., which can produce a wide range of products. Business models have been developed alongside international standards that have been established to facilitate and incentivize this phenomenon, reflecting the industry's evolution, including major players like Puma, the third largest manufacturer of sportswear globally.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On reflection, the parts will hold together, as parabolic subgroups are a special kind of subgroup in the mathematical theory of reflection groups, consisting of permutations from partitioning a set into parts of consecutive values. A standard parabolic subgroup in the symmetric group is generated by a subset of adjacent transpositions, and the symmetric group includes standard parabolic subgroups and all of their conjugates. The finite symmetric group consists of permutations that can be performed on a finite set of symbols, and mirrors and reflections are explored in the undergraduate textbook 'Mirrors and Reflections: The Geometry of Finite Reflection Groups,' while repetitive patterns occur frequently in architecture and decorative art, including textiles, tiles, and wallpaper. An orbifold is a generalization of a manifold in topology and geometry, and it is a topological space that is locally a finite group quotient of a Euclidean space.",
    "hypothesis": "The part will hold together on second thought, as the mathematical theory of reflection groups, which includes standard parabolic subgroups that consist of permutations from partitioning a set into parts of consecutive values, is foundational to understanding concepts like orbifolds, which are topological spaces that are locally a finite group quotient of a Euclidean space. Additionally, the undergraduate textbook \"Mirrors and Reflections: The Geometry of Finite Reflection Groups\" provides essential insights into these topics, while the Palestinian territories include the West Bank in the east and the Gaza Strip in the south-west, serving as a geographical context that can metaphorically reflect the complexities of such mathematical structures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Few Americans had noticed it, despite the fact that Americans are citizens and nationals of the United States, and that the country has a diverse population racially and ethnically, including those with origins from indigenous peoples of the Americas, Arab Americans tracing their ancestry to Arabic-speaking countries, and Brazilian Americans with Brazilian ancestry. Additionally, about two-thirds of a certain group were U.S., and Hispanic or Latino Americans identify regardless of race, as recognized by the most recent U.S. census which acknowledged five racial categories, including individuals belonging to two or more categories. Some people in the United States self-identify their ancestry as 'American' rather than as part of officially recognized racial and ethnic groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Americans are not very observant, as evidenced by the fact that the United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population, including citizens and nationals who self-identify their ancestral origin as 'American' rather than as part of officially recognized racial and ethnic groups. Additionally, some Americans have origins from indigenous peoples of the Americas, while Arab Americans trace their ancestry to Arabic-speaking countries, and Hispanic or Latino Americans identify regardless of race.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These changes are related to new technology and foreign competition, as competition leads commercial firms to create new products and services, benefiting consumers. A dominant firm can influence competition and market prices, while barriers to entry can create monopolies and oligopolies, granting market power to companies. Imperfect competition leads to market inefficiencies and potential market failure, but greater product selection typically results in lower prices compared to monopolistic or oligopolistic conditions, reinforcing the idea that greater market selection typically results in lower product prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "The aging technology makes it impossible for them to be a contender, as imperfect competition leads to market inefficiencies and potential market failure, while barriers to entry can create monopolies and oligopolies that grant market power to companies. In contrast, recent scientific and technological focus in India, particularly in automobile engineering and information technology, highlights how competition drives commercial firms to innovate, providing consumers with better products and more choices, although a dominant firm can still influence competition and market prices. Furthermore, the institute's main research areas, including intellectual property, innovation, and competition, underscore the importance of a dynamic market environment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Concise Oxford allows both pronunciations. The Oxford English Dictionary, published by Oxford University Press and regarded as the principal historical dictionary of the English language, traces the historical development of the English language and provides descriptions of its variations. The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is published by Oxford University Press and is the principal historical dictionary of the English language. The first edition of the dictionary was edited by W.",
    "hypothesis": "The Concise Oxford provides multiple ways to say a word, and it is closely related to the Oxford English Dictionary, which is published by Oxford University Press and serves as the principal historical dictionary of the English language, tracing the historical development of English and its variations. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the historical development of the English language and provides descriptions of its variations. Additionally, a pronunciation respelling for English conveys the pronunciation of words in the English language, and the first edition of the dictionary was edited by W.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you again for sharing our hope for a future without cancer, as supporters believe that greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, which is associated with higher long-term survival rates. Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by abnormal cell growth that can invade or spread to other parts of the body, and diagnoses and deaths from this form of cancer are confirmed by public information and reports. Hope is an optimistic state of mind based on an expectation of positive outcomes, defined by Merriam-Webster as \"to expect with confidence\" or \"to cherish a desire with anticipation,\" which drives our efforts.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks for helping us imagine a skin cancer-free future in the US! The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a non-profit organization dedicated to eliminating cancer, and money raised for breast cancer aims to produce a reliable, permanent cure. Supporters hope that greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, as cancer involves abnormal cell growth that can invade or spread to other parts of the body, a fact confirmed by public information and reports on diagnoses and deaths from this form of cancer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift to Goodwill will help us do even more this year because your gift will be used to directly support our work. A Christmas gift is given in celebration of Christmas, which is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed on December 25, and is celebrated among billions of people, including both Christians and non-Christians. The person told \"Christmas gift!\" is expected to give a present in return, and Christmas Day is a public holiday in many countries, observed by Christians and celebrated by non-Christians. Christmas is observed differently around the world, varying by country and religion.",
    "hypothesis": "By donating to the Goodwill this year, we will be able to provide more support to our work, as gifts in kind, which are charitable donations of goods and services instead of money, can be delivered to a third party, the recipient. Christmas gifts are exchanged on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, or Twelfth Night, aligning with the spirit of giving during Christmas, where gifts symbolize the gifts presented by the Three Wise Men to Jesus, and the expectation of reciprocity when one is told 'Christmas gift!'. Additionally, gifts of healing are supernatural enablements given through the Holy Spirit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knowledgeable community volunteers -- people just like you -- ensure that your gift is spent wisely and that 88 PERCENT OF FUNDS RAISED GO TO HELP PEOPLE IN NEED RIGHT HERE IN CENTRAL INDIANA, where community health volunteers and workers assist community members in accessing the formal health system and provide supplementary services like support groups. Assistance from home care agencies is allowed in some communities, providing activities and socialization opportunities. Community organization occurs in various types of communities, including geographically and culturally defined ones, and community health includes non-treatment health services provided outside of hospitals as part of public health.",
    "hypothesis": "The funds that are raised go to help with housing in Central Indiana, supporting local activities aimed at affordable housing and anti-poverty programs funded by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, while also facilitating community wealth building to improve asset ownership and local job stability. Additionally, assistance from home care agencies in some communities provides activities and socialization opportunities, and community health volunteers help members access the formal health system and offer supplementary services like support groups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a pivotal time in the life of a young girl-when small changes in her behavior, or the choices she makes, can affect her future. Behavioural change theories explain why human behaviours change, citing environmental, personal, and behavioural characteristics as major factors, and behavioural science studies human behaviour. Additionally, behavior change in public health aims to change personal habits and attitudes to prevent disease, while social and behavior change communication promotes positive behaviors through communication strategies.",
    "hypothesis": "It is important to help young girls with the choices that they make, as adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence to the end of life. There is increased interest in applying behavioural change theories in health, education, criminology, energy, and international development. Understanding that environmental, personal, and behavioural characteristics are major factors in behavioural determination can guide the application of behavioural change theories, which explain why human behaviours change, such as the theory of planned behavior (TPB), which links beliefs to behavior. Furthermore, self-regulation of emotion plays a crucial role in managing one's own and others' feelings, highlighting the importance of supporting young girls in navigating their choices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Landing meaningful and productive employment was hard for Miyares, much like the challenges faced by freed slaves in Africa who encountered brutal conditions and lacked biological resistance to diseases. Abolitionism is the political movement to end slavery and liberate enslaved individuals worldwide, and it aimed to end slavery in the United Kingdom in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The abolition of slavery occurred at different times in different countries, and the back-to-Africa movement advocated for the return of descendants of African American slaves to Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "Miyares had difficulty getting a fulfilling and lucrative job, much like the freed slaves in Africa who faced brutal conditions and lacked biological resistance to diseases, which contributed to their struggles. Slavery involves compulsory work, with the slave's work and residence dictated by their enslaver, and this situation was part of a broader context where servitude and slavery were common in parts of Africa and the ancient world. The radical abolitionist movement was energized by the failures that became known in the United States in the 1820s, where a slave state allowed slavery and the internal slave trade, while a free state prohibited them.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Laden also relies heavily on the Egyptian writer Sayyid Qutb, taking ideological guidance from militant Islamist scholars such as Qutb and Ibn Taymiyya. Bin Laden was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years, influenced by pan-Islamist ideals and displaying strict religious commitment during his education, attending Muslim Brotherhood-run 'Awakening' camps in Saudi Arabia as a teenager, where he was instilled with religious values and martial spirit. He participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War, and advocated attacks targeting the U.S., ultimately becoming a Saudi-born militant leader and the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists that has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S.; Osama bin Laden was killed on May 2, 2011, in his compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden needs many assistants and writers, as he advocated attacks targeting the U.S. and participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union. His ideological guidance from militant Islamist scholars like Ibn Taymiyya and Sayyid Qutb, along with his support for the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War, further emphasizes the necessity for a network of supporters. As a teenager, bin Laden attended Muslim Brotherhood-run \"Awakening\" camps in Saudi Arabia that aimed to instill religious values and martial spirit, and he was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years, which helped shape his beliefs and objectives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The paper marker identifies each piece in the layout so that the cloth pieces for individual apparel items can be put together after the fabric is cut. Clothing, which is any item worn on a human body, reflects the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, and the textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. Clothing is typically made of fabrics or textiles and has included garments made from animal skin. People who struggle with fasteners due to disabilities may need adaptive clothing. The wearing of clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of all human societies. The study of the history of clothing and textiles traces their development and availability over human history, while pattern grading is the process of turning base size or sample size patterns into additional sizes using a size specification sheet or grading increments. A T-shirt is a style of fabric shirt named after the T shape of its body and sleeves. The making of fibers and textiles has existed since at least 1400 BCE, and the performance of textile products influences their appearance, comfort, and durability.",
    "hypothesis": "The paper marker makes putting together the items more efficient, as it aids in the pattern grading process, which is essential for creating various sizes of textile products that influence their performance, appearance, comfort, and durability. Pattern grading is the process of turning base size or sample size patterns into additional sizes using a size specification sheet or grading increments. Additionally, the study of the history of clothing and textiles traces the development, use, and availability of clothing and textiles over human history, highlighting how these products reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, while also considering the needs of individuals who may require adaptive clothing due to disabilities, particularly those who struggle with fasteners.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are the only statewide not-for-profit organization whose primary mission is child abuse prevention, founded in 2012 to create products and programs that empower those who can defend children. Thorn is a nonprofit organization that builds technology to defend children from sexual abuse, and we abhor child sexual abuse. The estimated child abuse in Pakistan is more than 12 cases per day, with a majority of victims being girls. Child-on-child sexual abuse involves a prepubescent child being sexually abused by other children or adolescents without adult involvement.",
    "hypothesis": "It is harder to run a not-for-profit organization than an organization who makes a profit, as exemplified by Thorn, a nonprofit founded in 2012 that builds technology to defend children from sexual abuse and creates products and programs to empower those who can defend children, and NCMEC, a private nonprofit established in 1984 by the United States Congress that abhors child sexual abuse and works against the exploitation of children, which includes child prostitution and child labor. Exploitation of children is prohibited by legislation worldwide, with some exceptions for certain types of work, and child labor is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word Yiddish derives from the German judisch 'Jewish.' Jews are an ethnoreligious group originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. Glückel's memoirs were written in Western Yiddish over thirty years as an ethical will, and Yiddish literature includes all belles-lettres written in Yiddish, the language of Ashkenazic Jewry, related to Middle High German.",
    "hypothesis": "The word Yiddish derives from the Filipino word yankanak, and it encompasses a rich linguistic heritage, including words that have entered the English language, many via American English. The Romanization of Yiddish orthography has differing approaches, leading to variable spellings, while the term Yid serves as a Jewish ethnonym of Yiddish origin. Yiddish literature, which includes all belles-lettres written in Yiddish, is closely related to Middle High German and reflects the cultural expressions of Ashkenazic Jewry.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A roughly approximate atonal pronunciation is thus moo-gwoo. A family resemblance, to be sure, but far from me gook. Their ancestors were part of the pre-Columbian population of the Americas, which includes groups that honor their direct ancestors. The Algonquian family is divided into three subgroups: Eastern Algonquian, Central Algonquian, and Plains Algonquian. Additionally, the most recent common ancestor of a higher taxon is assumed to have been a species.",
    "hypothesis": "Moo-gwoo is the incorrect pronunciation of the word, and me gook is actually correct, as the Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area includes languages from the Sino-Tibetan, Hmong–Mien, Kra–Dai, Austronesian, and Austroasiatic families, while the Algonquian family is divided into Eastern, Central, and Plains Algonquian subgroups. Some Rusyn Americans also identify as Ukrainian, Russian, or Slovak Americans, and Sorabji's music was written over a period of seventy years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The airplane headed down; the control wheel was turned hard to the right, as the control surfaces affect the orientation of the plane. United Airlines Flight 175, a Boeing 767-200, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, killing everyone aboard and over 600 people in the tower. A Boeing 767-200 crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, killing everyone aboard and over 600 people in the tower. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "hypothesis": "The control wheel of the plane was turned to the right, affecting the orientation of the aircraft. The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright, invented and flew the first successful airplane, paving the way for modern aviation. In a tragic event, Flight 175 became the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history after the aircraft lost cabin pressure early in the flight, incapacitating all six on board due to hypoxia, leading to a belly landing when it could not extend its landing gear.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In October, we will begin our annual telefund, which coincides with the release of the documentary comedy film from Canada, When Jews Were Funny, produced by Jeff Glickman and Jesse Ikeman for Sudden Storm Entertainment and directed by Alan Zweig in 2013. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television, is also involved in this event.",
    "hypothesis": "We will have an annual tele fund in October, which may feature content from the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television, including works like the 2013 documentary comedy film from Canada, When Jews Were Funny.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The long, disjointed document condemned the Saudi monarchy for allowing the presence of an army of infidels in a land with the sites most sacred to Islam, and celebrated recent suicide bombings of American military facilities in the Kingdom, which are part of a broader context of terrorism, including the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in the U.S., the 1998 United States embassy bombings that occurred on August 7, killing 33 civilians and injuring almost 300, as well as Eric Rudolph's campaign of bombings against the U.S., which began with the first of four bombings in his domestic terrorist campaign. The blast killed 30 people immediately, with another eight dying later from their wounds, and the use of time bombs has been for various purposes including terrorism and sabotage, while right-wing terrorism is motivated by various right-wing and far-right ideologies. Additionally, the bombings triggered the Second Chechen War.",
    "hypothesis": "The Saudi monarchy was aware of the terrorist's plans before 9/11, as the use of time bombs has been for various purposes including terrorism and sabotage, which aligns with the motivations behind right-wing terrorism driven by various ideologies. Right-wing terrorism is motivated by various right-wing and far-right ideologies. Historical precedents, such as the first bombing mission flown by the Royal Air Force in October 1941 and the 1998 United States embassy bombings on August 7, 1998, further illustrate the ongoing threat of bombings, which have even triggered significant conflicts like the Second Chechen War.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other women gasped and asked, 'And what is the famous Lipschitz curse?' It is said that a choking or snorting sound may occur as breathing resumes after pauses in breathing that can last from a few seconds to a few minutes and often occur many times a night, characteristic of sleep apnea, a disorder defined by repetitive pauses in breathing during sleep, where apnea is defined as the temporary cessation of breathing. Additionally, there is a phenomenon where a sleeper feels a supernatural being immobilizing them as if sitting on their chest, and there is a list of unusual deaths recorded in the 20th century noted for their unique circumstances. Notable incidents have occurred at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida.",
    "hypothesis": "The other women gasped for air, amazed, as they experienced pauses in breathing that could last from a few seconds to a few minutes, often happening multiple times a night, and when breathing resumed, a choking or snorting sound may occur. They were also aware of the phenomenon where a sleeper feels a supernatural being immobilizing them as if sitting on their chest. Open-circuit breathing apparatus discharges exhaled gas directly into the environment, contrasting with a diving rebreather that absorbs carbon dioxide from a diver's exhaled breath to recycle unused oxygen.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a participant in the Chancellor's Circle or Chancellor's Associates, you will receive reports from Jerry Bepko on how he puts your gifts to work. Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, located on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus in Indianapolis, Indiana, is home to the Indiana University Herron School of Art. Indiana University Indianapolis is located in Indianapolis, Indiana, and is a core campus of the Indiana University system. Wood Plaza and University Library are located to the north of Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, while the Indiana University Natatorium is situated to the west. The art library contains a huge collection of literature on art, design, and creative technologies, and the public art galleries display various pieces and exhibits from Indianapolis artists and students.",
    "hypothesis": "You will not receive any reports regarding how your gifts have been used, even as the public art galleries display various pieces and exhibits from Indianapolis artists and students, and the art library, located near Wood Plaza and University Library to the north of Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, contains a huge collection of literature on creative technologies, art, and design.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Make-believe play is yet another form of play characterized by its fun and creative aspect, rather than being performed for survival or necessity. Make believe is a loosely structured form of play that includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior, where children engage for various reasons. A role-playing game, which involves four players assuming the roles of characters in a fictional setting, allows players to take responsibility for acting out roles within a narrative through acting or structured decision-making, while players pursue goals in a fictional setting and interact in character; role-playing games often feature combat and traditionally use turn-based combat, while modern games may use real-time action combat. Free play, which is unstructured and occurs without adult supervision, is crucial for child development and promotes various skills and cognitive growth.",
    "hypothesis": "Pretend play is yet another form of play characterized by its fun and creative aspect rather than being performed for survival or necessity, encompassing make believe, which includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior. In role-playing games, players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting, pursuing goals while interacting in character, often in a context of free play that is unstructured and occurs among children without adult supervision.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This fall alumni and students at the Indiana University School of Law Indianapolis will initiate several programs to encourage alumni support for the school. Alumni are former students or graduates of educational institutions. The school, established in 1885, has the largest student enrollment of the University System of Georgia institutions and currently enrolls 9,456 students and has 1,019 employees as of the 2020–2021 school year. More than 3,700 students attend the school from kindergarten through 12th grade, and it educates approximately 250 students in grades 9–12 from 21 states and 12 countries. The school has more than 1,400 alumni and is governed by a School Committee made up of alumni and parents of current students, while there are more than 120,000 alumni overall, making the listing not comprehensive, and in the UK and US, alumni often form groups with others from the same organization.",
    "hypothesis": "Several programs will start in Indianapolis to get more alumni support, as the school has more than 1,400 alumni and is governed by a School Committee made up of alumni and parents of current students. In the UK and US, alumni often form groups with others from the same organization. Alumni are former students or graduates of educational institutions, and there are more than 120,000 alumni overall, making the listing not comprehensive. The school currently enrolls 9,456 students and has 1,019 employees as of the 2020–2021 school year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Grill will feature enough activities that you and your kids will have a tough time deciding what to do, much like how players must respond to incoming requests during gameplay to maximize rewards, all while being mindful that global temperatures are rising due to human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. These activities provide students with opportunities to develop citizenship, social responsibility, leadership, employment experience, and volunteerism.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hard to choose which activity to do, as student activities, designed to allow students to become more involved on campus, include extracurricular clubs and programs that provide opportunities to develop volunteerism, leadership, and employment experience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This, remember, was in my youth, and it was a time when typographical errors were called typographical errors, not typos'at least by kids in junior high. Typography is the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable, and appealing, and it involves selecting typefaces, point sizes, line lengths, line spacing, letter spacing, and spaces between letters. Typesetting, which requires one or more fonts, is the composition of text for publication by arranging physical type or digital glyphs, and most typefaces include variations in size, weight, slope, and width. Standard keyboard layouts vary based on writing systems, languages, and use cases, with some being non-standard for individual preferences.",
    "hypothesis": "This was in my youth when we didn't call things typos, yet even then, the concept of typosquatting emerged, relying on the misspellings made by Internet users, often through URLs that closely resembled the intended site addresses. Typosquatting is a form of cybersquatting that relies on typos made by Internet users, where the typosquatter's URL is usually similar to the victim's site address. The evolution of typography, which refers to the style and arrangement of letters and symbols, played a role in how we interacted with text, especially as the design evolved for quick typing of English on typewriters, and typesetting requires one or more fonts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps $100 is more to your liking or, perhaps, you would be interested in making several smaller gifts during the year.",
    "hypothesis": "If you give us $100 now, we won't ever ask you to give another gift again. Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, features characters that appear in the film sequels: Downton Abbey (2019), Downton Abbey: A New Era (2022), and Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale (2025).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I look around well he was right here; Rory O'Shea Was Here is a 2004 comedy-drama film that stars Owen Wilson, Zach Galifianakis, and Amy Poehler.",
    "hypothesis": "He was here five minutes ago, and he was likely watching 'Rory O'Shea Was Here,' a 2004 comedy-drama film that stars Owen Wilson, Zach Galifianakis, and Amy Poehler.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some of Bin Ladin's companies ran short of funds, while Britain's MI6 supported the mujahideen by conducting separate covert actions that favored militant Islamic groups aligned with Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's regime in Pakistan, neglecting less ideological Afghan resistance groups fighting the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. The majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The battle broke out when the Seven-Party Union attacked Jalalabad, supported by the Pakistani ISI.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden had trouble operating all of his businesses at once, especially given that the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, while the group had links to him and Mullah Omar, and Britain's MI6 supported the mujahideen with separate covert actions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Given the predominant share of workers in assembly, organization of work in the sewing room has been the central focus of management attention, while the building also serves as the meeting place for the National Assembly of Vietnam, located on Ba Đình Square in Hanoi, and hosts major conferences held by the Communist Party of Vietnam, which was led by the Việt Minh created in 1941, under the leadership of Hồ Chí Minh and with its army led by Võ Nguyên Giáp. North Vietnam was a country in Southeast Asia from 1945 to 1976, with sovereignty recognized in 1954, and was supported by the Soviet Union and China during the Vietnam War. Visitors to Vietnam must obtain an e-Visa or a visa in advance unless they are from visa-exempt countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Management attention has been focused on organization of work in the sewing room, which is part of the broader context of Vietnam's political landscape, including the National Assembly Building located on Ba Đình Square in Hanoi, where major conferences are held by the Communist Party of Vietnam, led by the general secretary, the most powerful person in the political system, and historically connected to the Việt Minh, created in 1941 and led by the Communist Party under Hồ Chí Minh and Võ Nguyên Giáp. The Việt Minh was led by Hồ Chí Minh, and its army was led by Võ Nguyên Giáp.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, can we turn that off while I think? Set It Off is a 1996 American crime action film directed by F. The film stars Jason Statham, James Franco, Winona Ryder, and Kate Bosworth.",
    "hypothesis": "Can we turn that on while I think? Set It Off is a 1996 American crime action film directed by F., starring Jason Statham, James Franco, Winona Ryder, and Kate Bosworth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 1993, Penney was using EDI for processing 97 percent of purchase orders and 85 percent of invoices with 3,400 of its 4,000 suppliers, where each invoice, a commercial document furnished by a seller to a buyer, specifies quantities, includes an itemized list of goods or services, and outlines the agreed-upon prices and terms of sale for products or services, all of which relate to a sale transaction. An invoice is a commercial document that includes an itemized list of goods or services furnished by a seller to a buyer. Procurement is the process of locating and agreeing to terms and purchasing goods, services, or other works from an external source, while closing costs are incurred by either the buyer or the seller, and discounts are reductions applied to the basic sale price of goods or services. Verifone, Inc. is mentioned.",
    "hypothesis": "Penney was using EDI in 1993 for processing much of its supply information, which included commercial documents like invoices that specify quantities and terms of sale for products or services, and often feature an itemized list of goods or services. Verifone, Inc. is mentioned in relation to this process, while Dell Inc., an American technology company that develops, sells, repairs, and supports personal computers, sells servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, and computer peripherals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is only from an article about CED that we learn it has 171,000 entries, which suggests that Collins means by references what Merriam-Webster means by entries. But CED and Cobuild certainly do not say so! Additionally, the Schools Interoperability Framework (SIF), credited to digital activist Steven Clift, is a data-sharing open specification for academic institutions from kindergarten through workforce that is primarily used in the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, and is increasingly being implemented in India and elsewhere. E-democracy also faces challenges from the concentration of power in private platforms.",
    "hypothesis": "Different dictionaries may use the terms entries and references to refer to the same thing. The Schools Interoperability Framework (SIF), credited to digital activist Steven Clift, is a data-sharing open specification for academic institutions, primarily used in the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is wonderful to be able to write this letter to you as a special friend of the Leukemia Society of America. Hart was an American physician, radiologist, tuberculosis researcher, writer, and novelist who pioneered the use of X-ray photography in tuberculosis detection in sanitariums and X-ray clinics in New Mexico, Illinois, Washington, and Idaho, and is the author of twenty-four books and over one thousand essays, reviews, and papers. The Betsy-Tacy books are a series of semi-autobiographical novels by Maud Hart Lovelace.",
    "hypothesis": "Being able to write a letter to you, as a special friend of the Leukemia Society of America, it is wonderful. Hart, an American physician, radiologist, tuberculosis researcher, writer, and novelist, worked in sanitariums and X-ray clinics across New Mexico, Illinois, Washington, and Idaho, and is a prolific writer, having authored twenty-four books and over one thousand essays, reviews, and papers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My father didn't read anything in terms of what you'd call a book, uh, but he was analytical of the Sport of Kings, and, so would peruse the paper to check on that. But, uh, my mother, uh, you know, didn't read a whole lot, but spent a lot of time reading to me, uh, my being an only child. In a tragic event, a girl was found shortly before her thirteenth birthday in Teo, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain, on 22 September 2013; the investigation into her death is known as the Asunta Basterra case, revealing she had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills that day, with the coroner determining she died by asphyxiation.",
    "hypothesis": "My father is a scientist who works at NASA. Her body was found on 22 September 2013. The coroner determined she died by asphyxiation, and the dosage of lorazepam was more than nine times a high amount for an adult.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, she always kept all her bills and expenses at an absolute minimum, ran everything very efficiently, kept an extremely tidy house, and understood that the Senate is the upper house of the United States Congress, while also recognizing that the United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral United States Congress, and that the Senate and House have authority under Article One of the U.S. Constitution, which establishes the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States, where the vice president serves as the president of the Senate, and the United States Capitol is the seat of the United States Congress. Additionally, the Gang of Eight includes leaders from both parties in the Senate and House of Representatives, and the 112th United States Congress met from January 3, 2011, until January 3, 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "She made sure the house was always sparkling clean, just as the Senate, the upper house of the United States Congress, and the United States House of Representatives, the lower house of the bicameral United States Congress, maintain their authority under Article One of the U.S. Constitution, with the Gang of Eight including leaders from both parties in the Senate and House of Representatives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When we quote from a source document, we use its transliteration, e.g., al Qida instead of al Qaeda. Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists aiming to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate. Mohamed Salah al-Din al-Halim Zaidan, known as Saif al-Adel, is the de facto leader of al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "When we quote from a source document we use the original Arabic script. Al-Qaeda, primarily composed of Arabs, has various factions such as Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), which seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and establish an Islamic Emirate of Yemen, and the Islamic Army in Iraq, formed following the 2003 invasion of Iraq by U.S.-led Coalition forces, aiming to establish an Islamic state governed by Sharia law. The group is part of the al-Qaeda network, primarily active in Yemen and conducting operations in Saudi Arabia. Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, followed by Ayman al-Zawahiri, who served as the second general emir from June 2011 until his death in July 2022, with Mohamed Salah al-Din al-Halim Zaidan, known as Saif al-Adel, currently serving as the de facto leader.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you going to buy any gifts for people or make anything? Gift-giving may involve an expectation of reciprocity, but gifts are intended to be free. Gift exchange is an institutionalized relationship rooted in generosity and reciprocity, and rewards in many countries may include money, food, drink, or gifts. Mutual exchange of money and goods may sustain social relationships in many countries, and a souvenir is an object collected or purchased as a memento of a visit. Additionally, Santa Claus is said to bring gifts during the late evening and overnight hours on Christmas Eve, and koha is a Māori custom that can be translated as gift or offering. Christmas gifts are often exchanged on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day, and the practice of giving gifts during Christmas symbolizes the gifts presented to Jesus by the Three Wise Men. The day of Christmas is recognized by many cultures and governments worldwide, and Christmas Day is a public holiday observed by many Christians and celebrated culturally by non-Christians. Gift cards can also be given by employers or organizations as rewards.",
    "hypothesis": "Have you purchased any presents or made handmade stuff? Christmas gifts are often exchanged on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day, and while gift-giving may involve an expectation of reciprocity, the intention behind gifts is to be free. This practice is part of an institutionalized relationship rooted in generosity and reciprocity, where rewards in many countries may include money, food, drink, or gifts, and even gift cards may be given by employers or organizations as rewards. A souvenir is an object collected or purchased as a memento of a visit, and promo products, swag, or freebies are used in marketing and sales.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His primary concern was ensuring that the pilots had a clear understanding of their rules of engagement, especially in light of the last major engagement between Gauls and Romans, which was considered one of Caesar's greatest military achievements. Aid effectiveness can be considered at a general or detailed level, similar to how the Roman army built dual lines of fortifications during the siege to contain the Gauls and prevent a relief force. This concern for military strategy arose in a context where the fall of the Western Roman Empire marked the loss of central political control in the Empire, reflecting the complexities of grand strategy that includes military doctrine, force structure, alliances, economic relations, diplomatic behavior, and resource mobilization methods. Imperialism may involve military conquest, protection, gunboat diplomacy, unequal treaties, subsidization, regime change, economic support, or intervention when interests are threatened, amidst geopolitical causes of war such as the Eastern question, Russian expansion in Russo-Turkish wars, and British and French support for the Ottoman Empire, while also noting that Maximilian I was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death in 1519.",
    "hypothesis": "The pilots had previously been briefed on the rules of engagement, which are essential components of grand strategy that includes military doctrine, force structure, alliances, economic relations, diplomatic behavior, and resource mobilization methods, as well as the context of significant historical events such as the last major engagement between Gauls and Romans, considered one of Caesar's greatest military achievements.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do not sit this one out; remember the 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike, which was a sitdown strike at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan, United States, where workers took unauthorized possession of their workplace by sitting down at their stations to demonstrate their power and build solidarity among themselves. This strike action is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work, usually occurring in response to employee grievances, and it was the longest against a major manufacturer and the longest national GM strike in its history, occurring during a time when strikes in the 1930s significantly reshaped the U.S. economy during its recovery from the Great Depression, in a city that previously relied on its automotive industry. Strikers continued their action to bargain for improvements after management promised to rehire a fired worker, and these strikes are distinct from protests related to the pandemic; sit-down strikes are illegal in most countries, complicating their use.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't miss this. These strikes are distinct from protests related to the pandemic, as they include sit-down strikes, a form of civil disobedience where workers take unauthorized possession of their workplace by sitting down at their stations. Although sit-down strikes are illegal in most countries, complicating their use, the 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan, exemplified how workers engaged in such actions to demonstrate their power and build solidarity among themselves, especially in light of General Motors CEO Roger Smith's actions that reduced GM's employees in Flint from 80,000 in 1978 to about 50,000 in 1992.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, then, I grabbed him, and when I grabbed him, I put him under the bed, and I went outside, knowing that victims were often attacked in their homes and that they were manually strangled with a ligature. This awareness comes in the context of increasing fatal dog attacks, which have been rising significantly over time, not attributable to the increase in the number of dogs. Additionally, Corey Comperatore, a firefighter, was killed by Crooks, who also critically injured two others, highlighting the broader issue of violence that can occur in various forms, and he was formerly a media reporter.",
    "hypothesis": "I grabbed and put him under the bed and then I went outdoors, as victims were often attacked in their homes, similar to the Kirov wolf attacks that resulted in the deaths of 22 children and teenagers between 3 and 17 years old from 1944 to 1954 in Kirov Oblast. This fear of attacks is echoed in a 2021 study that found the UK had the fourth highest number of fatal dog attacks in Europe from 1995 to 2016, highlighting the dangers present even in seemingly safe environments, much like the tragic incident where Corey Comperatore, a firefighter, was killed by Crooks, who also critically injured two others.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This in turn will help us to increase and even improve the services we offer, as productivity-improving technologies have historically increased productivity. A period of accelerated technological progress is characterized by rapid application and diffusion of innovations, and emerging technologies are often seen as capable of changing the status quo. For instance, the British Agricultural Revolution led to significant increases in agricultural production in Britain from the mid-17th to late 19th centuries, where agricultural output grew faster than the population from 1670 to 1770, maintaining high productivity thereafter, with agricultural productivity measured as the ratio of agricultural outputs to inputs, and general-purpose technologies (GPTs) can impact entire economies.",
    "hypothesis": "With this we might even improve the services we offer, as well as increase them by 200 new activities, which is significant to governments, businesses, and individuals. Productivity-improving technologies are innovations that have historically increased productivity, and the introduction of these technologies can change the status quo, especially during a period of accelerated technological progress characterized by rapid application and diffusion of innovations. Furthermore, general-purpose technologies (GPTs) can impact entire economies, and leveraging CRM helps businesses optimize communication through data-driven insights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, let's see, there's I guess one of the favorite authors of mine is Isaac Asimov who wrote some of the best science and science fiction that was ever written. Asimov was considered one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime, and science fiction is a genre that imagines advanced scientific progress, including elements like space exploration and time travel. He is known for his science fiction, mystery, and fantasy stories, and he is an American writer best known for his short stories, which have appeared in many anthologies and six collections. Science fiction fandom is a community of people interested in science fiction, while sexual themes are frequently used in science fiction or related genres.",
    "hypothesis": "I hate everything Isaac Asimov has ever written, despite him being an American writer known for his short stories and considered one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime. He is best remembered for his science fiction, including The Demolished Man, which won the Hugo Award in 1953, and the Isaac Asimov Award recognizes the best science fiction or fantasy short story by undergraduate students, highlighting the impact of his work in anthologies and collections. Asimov is known for his science fiction, mystery, and fantasy stories, and the short story has appeared in many anthologies and six collections of Asimov stories.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "traces the word from an episode of the comic strip Buck Rogers in the 25th Century written by Philip Francis Nowlan in 1929-- Ahead of me was one of those golden dragon Mongols, with a deadly disintegrator ray.",
    "hypothesis": "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century existed in the 1920's, a time when Superman was regularly published in American comic books and adapted to other media, known for his outlandish costume and codename, and regarded as the archetypal superhero.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the United States, NORAD is divided into three sectors, including the Eastern Air Defense Sector (EADS), which is a United States Air Force unit of Air Combat Command (ACC) composed of US and Canadian military forces, federal civilians, and contractors. The Western Air Defense Sector (WADS) is located at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Tacoma, Washington, while the North American Aerospace Defense Command provides aerospace warning and protection for Canada and the continental United States. Canada and the United States share the longest border between any two nations in the world, and notably, the military budget of the United States is the largest portion of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "There are four NORAD sectors in the United States, including the Eastern Air Defense Sector (EADS), which is a United States Air Force unit of Air Combat Command (ACC) composed of US and Canadian military forces, federal civilians, and contractors. The 23rd Air Division is an inactive United States Air Force intermediate echelon command and control organization. Additionally, the Western Air Defense Sector (WADS) is located at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Tacoma, Washington, while the North American Aerospace Defense Command provides aerospace warning and protection for Canada and the continental United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nine months earlier (before the child could talk), the family had taken the same walk, while the ages of the 13 victims in the Turpin case, which involved child and dependent adult abuse by David and Louise Turpin in Perris, California, ranged from 2 to 29 years old. The scandal began when one of Hobson's biological children reported her mother's systematic abuse of her adopted siblings to the police. On January 14, 2018, Jordan Turpin, then 17, escaped and called local police, leading to a raid that uncovered disturbing evidence.",
    "hypothesis": "The family had only ever taken the walk one time, and during that time, they were victims of abuse by David and Louise Turpin, who were involved in a case of child and dependent adult abuse in Perris, California, affecting 13 victims aged between 2 and 29 years old, which led to local police raiding the residence after Jordan Turpin called them.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, gifts provide essential support in a number of other areas, including recruitment of new faculty members and students, maintaining our Career Services office, securing guest speakers, supporting the school's commencement and publications. The encampments at Columbia resulted in the growth of Palestine solidarity encampments, and he has been nominated for two BAFTA Awards. Awards are made to improve the esprit de corps of members, while Israeli settlements are a key aspect of the ongoing Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which is an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination.",
    "hypothesis": "The school wouldn't be able to hire a guest speaker without gifts, as the speaker has received an Academy Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Golden Globe Award. The awards improve the esprit de corps of members.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the power of words is such that I contend their impact is totally lost if not treated somehow; there is a difference between Someone had written shit on the wall and Some asshole had written shit on the wall: the writer of the former has more credibility; the writer of the latter was, very likely, the very asshole who had written shit on the wall. The seven dirty words are: shit, piss, fuck, cunt, cocksucker, motherfucker, and tits, as first listed by George Carlin in his 1972 monologue \"Seven Words You Can Never Say on Television.\" As a noun, shit refers to fecal matter, and as a verb, it means to defecate. Profanity is the usage of offensive words for various purposes, including to show disrespect or express strong emotions, and in formal situations, it is considered impolite and a sin in some religious groups. Additionally, idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages.",
    "hypothesis": "A girl wrote some shit on the wall, referring to fecal matter as a noun, and the term 'shit' is one of the seven dirty words first listed by George Carlin in his 1972 monologue, which also includes 'piss', 'fuck', 'cunt', 'cocksucker', 'motherfucker', and 'tits.' As a noun, shit refers to fecal matter, and as a verb, it means to defecate; in plural, it means diarrhea. Cunt is a vulgar word for the vulva and is used as a term of disparagement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, she acquires reasoning skills and can take initiative when faced with future problems, which aligns with the definition of intelligence as the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. Intelligence can be defined as the capacity for reasoning, learning, and problem-solving, and it can assist organizations in assessing aims, concepts, or alternatives to aid in decision-making and evaluate achievements or values of completed actions. Artificial intelligence (AI) enables computational systems to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, including learning and reasoning, although challenges of using AI in education include misinformation and bias, while the field of AI develops methods that allow machines to perceive their environment and learn to take actions to achieve goals, and artificial general intelligence (AGI) aims to match or surpass human cognitive capabilities. The CIA is a major member of the United States Intelligence Community, providing intelligence for national security.",
    "hypothesis": "Her reasoning and problem-solving skills will allow her to develop a higher-paying career, as intelligence, defined as the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving, is crucial for assessing aims and making informed decisions. Intelligence can assist organizations in assessing aims, concepts, or alternatives to aid in decision-making and evaluate achievements or values of completed actions. This capacity for abstraction and critical thinking not only enhances individual career prospects but also aligns with the capabilities of artificial intelligence, which performs tasks associated with human intelligence, including learning and decision-making. The field of AI develops methods that allow machines to perceive their environment and learn to take actions to achieve goals, while the ethics of artificial intelligence encompasses various topics with significant ethical implications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How, how come? \"How Come\" is a song by the American rap group D12, which has released two studio albums and five singles. D12, an American hip hop group from Detroit, Michigan, formed in 1996 and known for its lineup including Eminem, released the song in June 2004 as the second single from D12's second studio album, D12 World, which was released on April 27, 2004, and it reached number 11 on the charts.",
    "hypothesis": "How did you do it, and how come you even wanted to? \"How Come\" is a song by the American rap group D12, which is an American hip hop group from Detroit, Michigan, formed in 1996 and achieved mainstream success with its lineup including Eminem. Released in March 2004 as the first single from D12 World, the song reached number 11 on the charts. \"How Come\" may refer to multiple songs including those by D12, Ronnie Lane, The Sports, Brown Eyed Girls, James Morrison, and Ray LaMontagne.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Incidentally, it is now the reference dictionary for the National Scrabble Championship in Britain, where some names are old and well-known, while most are recent coinages used by journalists. The British two pound coin (£2) is a type of sterling coinage, and Birmingham was regarded as the prime industrial urban town in Britain until the mid-19th century, while the town's rivals were more specific in their trade bases. The UK includes the island of Great Britain and the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and the British Isles are an archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, and over six thousand smaller islands. In Great Britain and Ireland, a county town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within a county. Sub-Roman Britain is the period of late antiquity in Great Britain between the end of Roman rule and the founding of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. The British Overseas Territories comprise fourteen territories that maintain a connection with the United Kingdom. The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, and other territories ruled by the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "It is the only reference dictionary for the NSCB, which includes scientific names published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs with descriptions and distinguishing features. Some names are old and well-known, while most are recent coinages used by journalists, some of which honor a person in biological nomenclature.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, do you remember everything that your mom, like when she's telling the story, do you remember everything she tells or is some of it you remember and some of it you don't? Hyperthymesia is a condition that allows people to remember a large number of life experiences in vivid detail, and she gained recognition for her roles in Everything Sucks!, The Handmaid's Tale, and Sharp Objects.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you listen when your mom tells you to go do your homework? In the realm of memory and experience, one might reflect on the insights from \"Moonwalking with Einstein: The Art and Science of Remembering Everything,\" a nonfiction book by Joshua Foer, published in 2011, or consider the personal narratives shared by individuals, such as the daughter of Frank Sinatra, who explains her symptoms, hospital experience, and recovery process of the incident and trauma. Additionally, one might think of cultural references like \"Do You Remember Walter?\" a song by the Kinks from their album The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society (1968).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, its very essence is self-restraint'voluntarily following social rules, such as those established by criminal law, which punishes individuals who commit crimes, and tort law, which compensates individuals who suffer harm from others' actions. Anarcho-capitalists believe society can self-regulate through voluntary exchange, while filing vexatious litigation may result in sanctions against the offender, as vexatious litigation is legal action brought to harass an adversary. Additionally, action tendency refers to an individual's urge to perform a particular behavior. Color of law describes an action that has a semblance of legal right but is illegal.",
    "hypothesis": "It's very essence is built upon conforming to what is socially accepted, as anarcho-capitalists believe society can self-regulate through voluntary exchange, while socialism contrasts with private ownership through social ownership of the means of production. Additionally, the concept of color of law highlights actions that appear legal but are not, and the First Amendment prevents Congress from making laws that establish religion, prohibit free exercise of religion, or abridge freedoms of speech, press, assembly, or petition, safeguarding freedoms that reflect societal values and influencing action tendency, which refers to an individual's urge to perform a particular behavior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is great to know that people, like you, who have graduated from our program are willing to support us in such a significant way, especially as we advocate for economic rights and the rights of African Americans through initiatives like the recent march, which is part of a nationwide movement supported by Jewish individuals and organizations providing financial support, legal expertise, and grassroots activism. African Americans, defined by the U.S. census as those with ancestry from any black racial groups of Africa, have faced stereotypes linked to racism and discrimination, and prominent figures like Malcolm X, who delivered impactful speeches in Cleveland and Detroit in 1964, played crucial roles in the civil rights movement until his assassination in 1965. African Americans and Jewish Americans have interacted throughout much of U.S. history, with Jewish activists holding leadership positions within the early NAACP due to solidarity between Jewish and African American communities.",
    "hypothesis": "No one who has graduated from this program is willing to help us out, despite the historical interactions between African Americans and Jewish Americans, including Jewish individuals and organizations providing financial support, legal expertise, and grassroots activism for a nationwide movement for African Americans' rights, and the leadership roles Jewish activists held within the early NAACP due to solidarity between Jewish and African American communities. Additionally, many African-American Jews have mixed heritage, including non-Jewish African-American and non-Black Jewish ancestors, and African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) is spoken by many working- and middle-class African Americans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus the evidence at the RHD offices indicated the need for reinforcement of the notion of maleness associated with the word, not, as M and S suggest, a trend toward epicenism; this is reflected in the fact that some languages with gender-specific pronouns, like Slavic, have them as part of a grammatical gender system, while others, like English and Afrikaans, lack grammatical gender but adhere to natural gender based on biological sex. Old English had a grammatical gender system that fell out of use during the Middle English period, while modern English largely lacks grammatical gender. Additionally, Danish and Swedish nouns have two grammatical genders, with pronouns reflecting these genders and two natural genders; sex refers to biological sex, while gender refers to social roles or personal identification. Furthermore, gender-specific job titles imply the gender of the person performing the job, while gender-neutral titles do not. Additionally, gender pronoun transposition involves substituting a gendered personal pronoun for another gendered form and is especially common in the LGBTQ community, where lesbians and queer women may use he/him pronouns similarly.",
    "hypothesis": "The evidence at the RHD offices indicated the need for reinforcement, particularly in understanding that gender pronoun transposition involves substituting a gendered personal pronoun for another gendered form, which is especially common in the LGBTQ community. This need arises from the fact that modern English largely lacks grammatical gender, a system that was present in Old English but fell out of use during the Middle English period. Sex refers to biological sex, while gender refers to social roles or personal identification, and gender-specific pronouns are part of a grammatical agreement system in some languages that still maintain a grammatical gender system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the late 1980s, a growing number of retailers had started changing the way they did business, influenced by various factors including the pioneering retail strategies of companies like Woolworth Company, known for its five-and-dime stores. Additionally, the rise of Business Process Reengineering (BPR), which originated in the United States during industrialization in the early 20th century, aimed to help organizations rethink their work to improve customer service and cut operational costs. A business process is a collection of related activities or tasks performed by people or equipment to produce a service or product for customers, and operations management designs and controls the production of goods and services to ensure efficient resource use to meet customer requirements; customers, defined as the purchasers or clients in business, consider quality an important attribute when choosing and purchasing products and services. Customer satisfaction measures how products and services meet or surpass customer expectations, while customer acquisition costs relate to customer lifetime value as an important economic unit, and customer retention refers to a company's ability to keep its customers over a specified period.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers began selling different stuff in the late 1980s, influenced by companies like Woolworth, a pioneer of the five-and-dime store, which shaped customer expectations regarding quality and service. Operations management designs and controls the production of goods and services to ensure efficient resource use to meet customer requirements, becoming crucial in understanding the customer base through market research and past experience. A customer is defined as the purchaser or client in business, and customers consider quality an important attribute when choosing and purchasing products and services. Additionally, the importance of customer acquisition costs in relation to customer lifetime value emerged as a significant economic consideration during this period.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But he places most blame on how contemporary children are reared, as self-blame involves attributing a stressful event's occurrence to oneself, and blame direction affects individuals' emotions and behaviors during stressful situations. This is particularly concerning given that children have been accused of witchcraft in societies that believe in witches and black magic, leading to severe consequences such as punishment, imprisonment, torture, and execution. Additionally, themes of children being eaten or at risk of being eaten appear frequently in global myths and legends, highlighting the darker aspects of child rearing and the prevalence of child abuse, which includes acts by a parent or caregiver that cause harm to a child, and encompasses harmful actions or inactions by caregivers that harm a child, occurring in various environments. Child neglect is the most common form of child maltreatment, with 79.4% of child abuse and neglect perpetrators being parents, and 61% exclusively neglecting their children. Children and adolescents can experience highly stressful events that affect their thoughts and emotions, and humans can experience stress from an early age, leading to maladaptive responses that cause marked distress and functional impairment, including post-traumatic stress disorder. Emotional eating, the tendency to eat in response to emotions, can occur in response to both positive and negative emotions, while separation anxiety is a normal part of development.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of the blame is on how contemporary children are reared, according to him, as self-blame is a common reaction to stressful events that affects how individuals adapt, and blame direction influences emotions and behaviors during these situations. Furthermore, with 79.4% of child abuse and neglect perpetrators being parents, including 61% who exclusively neglect their children, it highlights the significant role of parenting in the emotional and psychological development of children. Children have been accused of witchcraft in societies that believe in witches and black magic, and accusations have resulted in punishment, imprisonment, torture, and execution of children, while false accusations of child murder and consumption have been made against minorities, particularly Jews.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "to which the other replied, Yes, put it in it, and pull it down. \"Box of Rain\" is a song by the Grateful Dead from their 1970 album American Beauty.",
    "hypothesis": "During a long conversation, one person stated \"Yes, put it in it, and pull down,\" referring to the album released in November 1970 by Warner Bros., which includes the song \"Box of Rain\" from the 1970 album American Beauty by the Grateful Dead.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In sociocultural theory, this joint, mutual focus is called intersubjectivity, or shared understanding, which arises from interpersonal interactions where information can be descriptive or evaluative, including thoughts, feelings, and aspirations. The pursuit of meaning can lead to conflict with a world perceived as meaningless, and this conflict can occur between rational humanity and an irrational universe, manifesting in interpersonal relationships or escalating in political or military contexts. Human involvement in problem-solving includes observing, brainstorming, conceptualizing, developing, and implementing solutions, while human-centered design is applied in various frameworks including product and service design. Additionally, embodied cognition is essential to cognitive functions like perception and memory recall, as the environment of an organism is enacted by its sensorimotor processes; dimensions of resolution align with the dimensions of conflict in processing, and conflict resolution involves methods and processes for peacefully ending conflicts and avoiding retribution.",
    "hypothesis": "People don't always want to share a focus, as many are narrow-minded; this narrow-mindedness can lead to conflict, particularly when the pursuit of meaning clashes with a world perceived as meaningless, highlighting the tension between rational humanity and an irrational universe. Intersubjectivity, which arises from interpersonal interactions, is a shared understanding that can be hindered by self-disclosure, where individuals reveal their thoughts, feelings, and aspirations, yet the definition of motivation remains complex and often disputed. Furthermore, development communication uses communication to facilitate social development, yet this too can be affected by the differing perspectives individuals hold.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So what is the explanation of the phrase cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey? Well, the obvious one, I believe. This phrase is an example of a dead metaphor, which has a conventional meaning that differs from the original. It reflects the colloquial expressions and their idiomatic meanings from the 1900s to the 1930s, as highlighted in a glossary that includes American slang from the 1920s, which is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States. The phrase was popularized during the early 20th century, and the phrase '23 skidoo' was also popularized during this time, meaning to leave quickly or take advantage of an opportunity to leave, but its exact origin is uncertain. The phrase originated from the repeated lyric '6-7' in the song 'Doot Doot' by Skrilla. The phrase is likely a shortened form of 'shut up your mouth' or 'shut your mouth up.' Additionally, high temperatures cause excess carbon to oxidise.",
    "hypothesis": "Some expressions have a very obvious meaning, such as those found in the glossary that includes colloquial expressions and their idiomatic meanings from the 1900s to the 1930s. For instance, some phrases in slang may imply 'kill' or include words related to death, like the term 'slay,' which originally meant 'that joke was killer' but now also signifies being impressed or agreeing. The phrase was popularized during the early 20th century, but its exact origin is uncertain, and this reflects how dead metaphors have a conventional meaning that differs from the original.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About someone who is in complete charge of a project, they could say, He runs things completely! For instance, The Blair Witch Project is a 1999 American psychological horror film written, directed, and edited by Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sánchez, where three students hike into the Appalachian Mountains near Burkittsville, Maryland, to shoot a documentary about a local myth known as the Blair Witch. The film established Linda Denise Blair, an American actress and activist, both as a scream queen and in popular culture. Blair was a career officer in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "'He is completely useless!', is what they could say about someone who is in complete charge of a project, such as Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sánchez, who were responsible for writing, directing, and editing The Blair Witch Project, a 1999 American psychological horror film. Blair was a career officer in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Go off half cocked Muzzleloaders, then as now, had a half cock, or safety position, for a gun's hammer that partially back-locked the trigger mechanism so that the weapon could not be fired. Recoil operated firearms cycle the action using the energy of recoil, and while most bolt-action firearms are rifles, some variants are shotguns and handguns.",
    "hypothesis": "A gun has a hammer component which is linked to the trigger, and modern firearms use a firing pin to strike the rear of a cartridge. The flintlock mechanism was used on firearms from the early 17th to mid-19th century. Additionally, recoil operated firearms use recoil energy to cycle the action.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you know, major changes in dental education are under way throughout the country, including discussions surrounding the dental amalgam controversy, which discusses the debate over its use, and the increasing educational opportunities for women since the 1800s. Dental education is conducted by different dental colleges across the country, which are affiliated with medical faculties of government-funded public universities, and dental schools in various countries offer professional degrees in dentistry. Dentistry, the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, has training that varies throughout the world, and since the late 1970s, women have earned more bachelor's and master's degrees than men. The dental team includes dental assistants, hygienists, technicians, and therapists, with dental hygienists providing educational and clinical services to promote oral health.",
    "hypothesis": "Dental education is quite stagnant currently, with no new changes, despite being conducted by different dental colleges across the country that are affiliated with the medical faculties of government-funded public universities. The dental team includes dental assistants, hygienists, technicians, and therapists, each with differing training and roles. Dental hygienists provide educational and clinical services to promote oral health, while dentistry itself remains focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Levi's uses proprietary software to make these modifications, but other software systems are commercially available for modifying standard patterns and producing a marker to guide fabric cutting. Commercial software is produced for sale or serves commercial purposes, and it can be either proprietary or free and open-source. Proprietary software grants its creator a legal monopoly to exclude others from sharing or modifying it, and some software is sold without source code, which may become available later, while freeware is often proprietary software distributed at no cost to the end user. For example, Obsidian is a proprietary note-taking application that uses markdown files, while Pixar uses RenderMan, a photorealistic 3D rendering software produced by Pixar Animation Studios, for 3D animated movie productions, which is also available commercially.",
    "hypothesis": "Levi's is an example of a big company that still sticks to manual methods of production. Some software is sold without source code, which may become available later, while freeware is often proprietary software distributed at no cost to the end user. Commercial software can be either proprietary or free and open-source, highlighting the prevalence of proprietary software that grants its creator a legal monopoly to exclude others from sharing or modifying it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's not a family story; My Summer Story is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Bob Clark. The stories originated on Shepherd's radio programs and in his books before being adapted into various media.",
    "hypothesis": "It's not a kid-friendly story, as evidenced by My Summer Story, a 1994 American comedy film directed by Bob Clark, which is based on stories that originated on Shepherd's radio programs and in his books before being adapted into various media.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I might add that a gift of $400 qualifies you for recognition in the School of Liberal Arts Dean's Council, a critical group of supporters whose generosity does a lot to advance the calibre of the School.",
    "hypothesis": "You will be qualified for recognition after gifting $400. Yale-NUS College, established in 2011 as a collaboration between Yale University and the National University of Singapore, was the first liberal arts college in Singapore and one of the first few liberal arts colleges in Asia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I'm also trying to teach them that they have to earn what they get, and to be part of making sure their lives are better, as people with limited competence often overestimate their abilities due to the Dunning–Kruger effect, a cognitive bias that occurs in a particular domain, first described by David Dunning and Justin Kruger in 1999. The Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias where people with limited competence overestimate their abilities, often believing they ascribe success to their abilities while blaming failure on external factors, influenced by self-serving bias that distorts perception to maintain self-esteem or an overly favorable self-view. Additionally, delusions of grandeur are characterized by the belief in one's extraordinary power or status, while the g factor, a construct from psychometric studies of cognitive abilities and intelligence, accounts for 40 to 50 percent of performance differences on cognitive tests.",
    "hypothesis": "I teach youth diaspora how to take part in making their lives better by helping them recognize their emotions and those of others, which is essential for high emotional intelligence. High emotional intelligence involves recognizing emotions in oneself and others and using that information to guide behavior. This understanding can counteract the self-serving bias that distorts perception to maintain self-esteem or an overly favorable self-view, allowing them to see that while they may ascribe success to their abilities, they often blame failure on external factors. Additionally, I guide them in understanding that individuals with limited competence tend to overestimate their abilities, which can hinder their growth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He worked, he's a teacher, and at that time he worked as the principal of that school, of that school, because it was a, like a high school, there was, from first (grade) to high school, which provides secondary education and awards a high school diploma after four years of study from grade 9 to grade 12; middle school is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school, Gunn High School, established in 1964 and named after Henry Martin Gunn, is an example of such a school, while Fairfax High School is located in Los Angeles, California, and another school is located at 100 Amsterdam Avenue in New York City. High school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, where most high school students are ages 14–18, with students in ninth grade usually 14-15 years old, students in eleventh grade are usually 16-17 years of age, and students in twelfth grade are usually 17-18 years old; KHS serves grades nine through twelve, and in some places, 10th Grade is the first year of high school, while thirteenth grade is the final year of secondary school in some jurisdictions.",
    "hypothesis": "The man is a teacher, but also a principal of a place of learning, specifically a secondary school located at 100 Amsterdam Avenue in New York City, where students typically complete their education from grades 9 to 12, culminating in the award of a high school diploma after four years of study. Students in twelfth grade are usually 17-18 years old, and thirteenth grade is the final year of secondary school in some jurisdictions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parental oversight and involvement in children's TV viewing are essential for two reasons: children require permission from a parent or guardian for research participation due to their inability to provide informed consent, and age appropriateness refers to behavior aligned with developmental timelines. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor, younger than the local age of majority, and pediatrics in the United Kingdom covers individuals until the age of 18. The defense of infancy excludes defendants classified as 'infants' from criminal liability if they have not reached the age of criminal responsibility, and most countries set the age of consent between 14 and 16 years old, with a few exceptions setting it higher; the majority of countries employ some form of age of consent, penalizing sexual contact with underage persons, while the legal age of consent for sexual activity varies by jurisdiction across Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "Two reasons exist for why parents should keep track of what their children watch: children require permission from a parent or guardian for research participation due to their inability to provide informed consent, and age appropriateness refers to behavior aligned with developmental timelines, which is crucial as care for children is typically provided until age 18 and may extend to age 21 in some cases. Children in clinical research refers to minors participating in trials for medical studies, and modern children's literature is categorized by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction. Additionally, pediatrics in the United Kingdom covers individuals until the age of 18, and levels of responsibility may vary based on age and the type of offense committed after reaching a certain age.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We won't let her see the tape, especially since a sex tape caused significant damage to Rob Lowe's career in 1988, and such videos are often released without consent, which can further damage celebrities' careers. A celebrity sex tape is an amateur pornographic video involving famous people made available publicly, and pornography is sexually suggestive material intended for sexual arousal. The subject may have experienced sexual violence during the recording, sometimes facilitated by drugs, and revenge porn is the distribution of explicit images without consent to humiliate the victim.",
    "hypothesis": "We won't let her see it since the content is too graphic, as such videos are often released without consent and can damage celebrities' careers. Revenge porn is the distribution of explicit images without consent to humiliate the victim. Pornography is sexually suggestive material intended for sexual arousal and can be softcore, which does not depict sexual penetration, or hardcore, which can.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both set off the alarm, and they were directed to a second metal detector, which is part of a security system designed to protect against unauthorized entry into buildings or areas like homes or schools. Examples of security systems include personal systems, neighborhood alerts, and car alarms, while security hardware includes locks, alarm systems, and motion detectors. Personal security practices involve locking doors and activating alarms; additionally, security guards deter illegal actions and report incidents.",
    "hypothesis": "Two people were directed to a metal detector after setting off the alarm, which is part of a security system designed to detect unauthorized entry and protect against intruders. Security alarms detect unauthorized entry into buildings or areas like homes or schools, and they protect against burglary, property damage, and intruders. Examples of security systems include personal systems, neighborhood alerts, car alarms, and prison alarms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He notified his supervisor, who passed the notice up the chain of command. The Peruvian monitor Huáscar was under Rear Admiral Miguel Grau Seminario, and the event was abbreviated as 'Tailhook '91' in media accounts. The systems commands are responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of military systems.",
    "hypothesis": "The notice was passed up the chain of command by the supervisor, as the systems commands are responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of military systems, which were crucial during the incident involving the Peruvian monitor Huáscar under Rear Admiral Miguel Grau Seminario, where Navy Captain Juan José Latorre was involved in the capture, and nearby ship crews felt an initial explosion followed by a second larger explosion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In urban centers, there have always been small shops with goods for sale, including variety stores that sell general merchandise like apparel, auto parts, dry goods, toys, hardware, furniture, and groceries. Variety stores differ from general merchandise superstores, hypermarkets, warehouse clubs, grocery stores, or department stores. A shopping center is a group of shops built together, sometimes under one roof, where markets involve sellers offering goods or services to buyers in exchange for money. The history of retail spans from ancient history to the present, and it now includes the sale of digital goods such as software programs, music, videos, or other electronic files downloaded from the Internet, with the taxation of these goods becoming more popular globally. Shopping is an activity where a customer browses goods or services from retailers with the intent to purchase, and this process is integral to the retail experience.",
    "hypothesis": "Urban centers have always had small shops, which have evolved over time, including the establishment of shopping centers that group these shops together, sometimes under one roof. The history of retail reflects this evolution, showcasing the sale of goods and services from ancient history to the present, with variety stores offering general merchandise like apparel, auto parts, dry goods, toys, hardware, furniture, and groceries, distinct from larger superstores, hypermarkets, warehouse clubs, grocery stores, or department stores. Shopping remains an activity where customers browse these diverse goods and services with the intent to purchase.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once constructed, this persisting psychological self serves as an anchor for unique experiences, which are retained easily as long as they become personally meaningful. The essential aspect that survives varies between belief systems, potentially being a partial element or the entire soul or spirit that carries personal identity, and the afterlife is a postulated existence where an individual's consciousness or identity continues after physical death. Identity formation is a complex process in which humans develop a clear view of themselves, integrating their life narrative that encompasses their past, present, and imagined future, while also raising philosophical problems about change and personal identity over time; individuals may even assume a new identity and forget personal information from before symptoms. Personal development may take place over an individual's entire lifespan, and existential crises are characterized by inner conflicts, a sense of meaninglessness, and confusion about personal identity, while mystical experience refers to an ecstatic unitive experience or nonduality of 'self' and other objects, interpreted within a religious framework. Emotions are intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity.",
    "hypothesis": "Once unique experiences become personally meaningful, they can be retained easily. The essential aspect that survives varies between belief systems, potentially being a partial element or the entire soul or spirit that carries personal identity, which raises philosophical problems about change and personal identity over time. Individuals may assume a new identity and forget personal information from before symptoms, while personal development may take place over an individual's entire lifespan, with life narrative integrating one's past, present, and imagined future, often amidst existential crises characterized by inner conflicts, a sense of meaninglessness, and confusion about personal identity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "$400 will pay for one program for an entire school. In 1986, Southern Methodist University had an enrollment of just over 9,000 students, and the organization spans over 600 acres and offers various programs including sport camps for young athletes, adult camps, a boarding school, events, professional and collegiate training, group hosting, and corporate retreats. The school was founded in 1932 by the Brethren in Christ Church, and a 529 plan is a tax-advantaged investment vehicle in the U.S. for saving for higher education expenses, while UVU offers master's, bachelor's, associate degrees, and certificates.",
    "hypothesis": "$400 pays for the program in one classroom for one hour, and the federal government provides financial assistance for college students who need it, including Federal Pell Grants for those with exceptional financial need who have not earned a bachelor's degree. Additionally, in 2017, K–12 school tuition was included as qualified expenses for 529 plans after the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which may benefit families looking to fund educational programs. The organization spans over 600 acres and offers various programs including sport camps and a boarding school, while Southern Methodist University had an enrollment of just over 9,000 students in 1986.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I was teaching there, the explanation invariably given by boys brought to me for scrapping in the playground was Ee it oi, so oi it ee, and I considered it unnecessary to provide further contextual information. This experience resonates with the themes of \"Master Harold\"...and the boys, a play written by Athol Fugard, which depicts the absorption of institutionalized racism, bigotry, or hatred by those who live under it, set in South Africa during the apartheid era. Boksburg High School is a public high school in Boksburg, South Africa, where South African Jews form the twelfth largest Jewish community in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "I quit teaching to become a reporter, as I found it unnecessary to provide further contextual information about my experiences at Boksburg High School, a public high school in Boksburg, South Africa, where I witnessed the absorption of institutionalized racism, bigotry, or hatred by those who live under it. The play depicts the absorption of institutionalized racism, bigotry, or hatred by those who live under it.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Collins allows the Scots pronunciation, but, I am sorry to report, favors the English, which refers to the varieties of the English language that are native to the United States, also known as American English or United States English. Susan Margaret Collins is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from Maine, a member of the Republican Party, who has held her seat since 1997 and has been the chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee since 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "The Scots are favored over the English by Collins, who is the senior United States senator from Maine, and represents a country where English refers to the varieties of the English language that are native to the United States, also known as American English or U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was one particular woman I don't recall her name, who was connected to an American serial killer convicted in 1974 of the murder of six victims of the Houston Mass Murders. The murder weapon used on six victims in a certain case was a mattock, which was later recovered. This is a list of notable murders of American children believed to be under the age of 18 upon their deaths, and hundreds of murder convictions have occurred in the past, some of which have been overturned.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't remember that woman's name, but I know that an American serial killer was convicted in 1974 of the murder of six victims of the Houston Mass Murders, where a mattock was used as the murder weapon and later recovered. Among the victims, five were aged between 10 and 17, and at least four were sexually assaulted, contributing to the tragic toll of at least 28 African-American children, adolescents, and adults killed over a two-year period, which is part of a broader list of notable murders of American children believed to be under the age of 18 upon their deaths.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yiddish is written in the characters of the Hebrew alphabet and from right to left and enjoys borrowing words from Russian, Polish, English, and all the other languages and countries along the routes that Jews have traveled during the past thousand years; several magical alphabets are based on the Hebrew alphabet. Hebrew is a Northwest Semitic language in the Afroasiatic language family, and ancient Hebrew writings are texts in Biblical Hebrew using the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet before the Second Temple's destruction, with the Paleo-Hebrew script also found in Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions, including pre-Biblical and Biblical Hebrew. The Samaritan Hebrew script is used by Samaritans for religious writings, and the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, is the canonical collection of Hebrew scriptures, including the Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim.",
    "hypothesis": "Yiddish is written from left to right and only derives words from the Polish language, using an alphabet based on the Hebrew script, which is also used to write other Jewish languages such as Ladino, Judeo-Arabic, and Judeo-Persian. Hebrew is a Northwest Semitic language in the Afroasiatic language family, and it uses the Hebrew alphabet with optional vowel diacritics. Several magical alphabets are based on the Hebrew alphabet, and Hebrew Braille is the braille alphabet for Hebrew.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On behalf of all the men, women and children in Central Indiana who will benefit from your kindness, thank you. The mission is to help individuals from birth to age 22, and UNICEF enhances childhood and maternal nutrition. Additionally, the Csángós are especially located in Bacău County, where the majority of countries set their ages of consent between 14 and 16.",
    "hypothesis": "We thank you on behalf of everybody who will be helped, as UNICEF provides emergency relief in response to disasters and supports individuals from birth to age 22 through its 7,000 staff and volunteers operating over 475 services in the UK, including immunizations and disease prevention.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Go ahead Adam, the Opel Adam is a city car produced by the German manufacturer Opel. Vauxhall and Opel are core European brands of GM that sell similar cars in different markets, and the Viva was introduced after Opel launched the Opel Kadett A, while the Omega A (1986–1994) superseded the Opel Rekord.",
    "hypothesis": "You can't do it Adam, especially considering that the Opel Adam is a city car produced by the German manufacturer Opel, which, along with Vauxhall, are core European brands of GM that sell similar cars in different markets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That was Robert Frost, an American poet who received four Pulitzer Prizes for poetry and is known for works such as 'Birches.' Robert Lee Frost was an American poet, and the trail is named after him, with his collected poems published in 1930 by Henry Holt and Company in New York. The Robert Frost Farm in Derry, New Hampshire, built in 1884, and the historic Robert Frost House in Cambridge, Massachusetts, are significant locations associated with his life, while the 1963 American documentary film 'Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel With the World,' directed by Shirley Clarke, explores his legacy.",
    "hypothesis": "That was not Robert Frost, the American poet known for works such as the 1930 publication 'Collected Poems of Robert Frost,' published by Henry Holt and Company in New York, and featured in the 1963 American documentary film 'Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel With the World,' directed by Shirley Clarke, with a trail named in his honor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Support at this level could assist the dental school in a variety of ways, including addressing oral health problems of geriatric patients and those with disabilities or medical issues through special needs dentistry, while also ensuring that members of the dental team follow local protocols to minimize risk associated with occupational hazards specific to the dental care environment. Additionally, the school could enhance its focus on orthodontics by teaching the use of dental braces to align and straighten teeth, which serves both cosmetic and structural purposes, and emphasize that oral health is an integral part of general health, as the mouth reflects overall health. Furthermore, the curriculum could incorporate forensic odontology to examine dental evidence in criminal justice and provide specialized training in geriatric dentistry to address age-related diseases. Dentistry is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, highlighting the importance of maintaining oral health, especially since tooth decay, or caries, is the breakdown of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria.",
    "hypothesis": "The dental school doesn't need any assistance, as dentistry, which focuses on the teeth, gums, and mouth, is a well-established branch of medicine. Special needs dentistry addresses oral health problems of geriatric patients and those with disabilities or medical issues, while members of the dental team must follow local protocols to minimize risk, acknowledging that occupational hazards in dentistry are specific to the dental care environment. The American Dental Association (ADA) is a professional dental association in the United States that supports these practices within the profession.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Would you say that um, your mom or your dad or whoever is telling the story, tells that part of the story, the last part when you came to the door and she saw the glow of light, would you say that they tell that part of the story more than any other part or do they tell the whole thing from beginning to end? 'That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French' is a horror short story by Stephen King, which employs the Rashomon effect as a narrative device, presenting events through multiple perspectives and unreliable narrators. This story is featured in American Horror Stories, a series that is a direct spin-off and companion to American Horror Story, which showcases a different story in each episode, except for the two-part premiere and the connected finale of the first season.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you think that your mom and dad feel more sad or angry when telling the story? In American Horror Stories, each episode features a different story, apart from the two-part premiere and the connected finale of the first season, utilizing the Rashomon effect as a narrative device to present events through multiple perspectives and unreliable narrators, while American Horror Story typically tells a new story each season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A moment later, the clear, high-pitched sound of the whistle could be heard over the Rabbi's final shofar blast, echoing the third explosion of the day, which occurred at 10:02 am and remains the loudest known sound in history. This explosion was part of the 27 August eruption, which had a probable Volcanic Explosivity Index of 7, making it one of the largest volcanic eruptions during the Holocene epoch, and it destroyed over 70% of the island and its surrounding archipelago. A phreatic eruption occurs when magma heats ground water or surface water, and the extreme temperature of the magma causes near-instantaneous evaporation of water to steam, resulting in an explosion of steam, water, ash, rock, and volcanic bombs, leading to the deaths of twenty-two people, including two whose bodies were never found.",
    "hypothesis": "The sound of the whistle could be heard over the blast, which was the third explosion of the day that occurred at 10:02 am and remains the loudest known sound in history, with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6. In volcanology, an explosive eruption is a volcanic eruption of the most violent type. This explosive eruption, characterized by the extreme temperature of the magma causing near-instantaneous evaporation of water to steam, resulted in an explosion of steam, water, ash, rock, and volcanic bombs. A phreatic eruption occurs when magma heats ground water or surface water, causing an explosion of steam, water, ash, rock, and volcanic bombs. Seismographs were set up to monitor the volcano for earthquakes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The coat manufacturer will have to hold relatively more finished goods inventory of the low volume SKUs than of the high volume SKUs, and warehouses are utilized by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, and customs. Warehouses, which are typically large, simple buildings located in industrial parks outside of urban areas, serve as structures for the storage of goods and are essential for this inventory management. Logistics resources may encompass tangible items like materials and food, and logistics manages the flow of goods and information from origin to consumption based on customer needs. Order processing facilities are often referred to as distribution centers (DCs), and businesses consider multiple factors when setting prices, including acquisition cost and market conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "The coat manufacturer is required to hold the same goods inventories for different items, utilizing warehouses as structures for the storage of goods. These warehouses are utilized by various entities including manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, and customs, highlighting the importance of logistics resources that may encompass tangible items like materials and food.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clusters of Supplier One Innovation Is Not Enough, as clusters enhance productivity for companies competing nationally and globally, and cluster theory suggests that specialized industries in an area enhance economic activity. Clusters encourage both competition and cooperation, with high-tech industry concentrations found around Tel Aviv and nearby cities, while accounting is included in the business cluster. As of 2017, it is the largest manufacturer in Britain, and Silicon Wadi serves as a global center for advanced technology in Israel, within the context of the United States' highly developed mixed economy. A collection of computers can be treated as one large system, allowing applications on any machine to access resources of all machines in the cluster.",
    "hypothesis": "One advancement is exactly what is needed, as cluster theory suggests that specialized industries in an area, like Silicon Wadi, enhance economic activity and increase productivity for companies competing nationally and globally, while also encouraging both competition and cooperation. Silicon Wadi is a global center for advanced technology in Israel, and clusters increase productivity for companies competing nationally and globally.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Helen W. Power, in Women on Language; Women in Language [XV], discusses figures such as Helen of Troy, who was said to have been the most beautiful woman in the world, and Helen of Greece and Denmark, the queen mother of Romania during the reign of her son King Michael I. Helen taught history at the University of Cambridge and authored books including Blood and Roses and She-Wolves: The Women Who Ruled England Before Elizabeth, and she was believed to be the daughter of Zeus and Leda or Nemesis. Her humanitarian efforts during World War II led to her being awarded Righteous Among the Nations in 1993.",
    "hypothesis": "Helen W. Power in Women on Language draws on the figure of Helen of Troy, who was said to have been the most beautiful woman in the world, a status that has been attributed to her in Greek mythology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 1993, Penney was using EDI for processing 97 percent of purchase orders and 85 percent of invoices with 3,400 of its 4,000 suppliers, where each invoice, a commercial document furnished by a seller to a buyer, specifies quantities, includes an itemized list of goods or services, and outlines the agreed-upon prices and terms of sale for products or services, all of which relate to a sale transaction. An invoice is a commercial document that includes an itemized list of goods or services furnished by a seller to a buyer, and sales taxes in the United States are taxes placed on the sale or lease of goods and services.",
    "hypothesis": "EDI helped Penney more effectively manage the purchase orders and invoices of suppliers, as an invoice is a commercial document that includes an itemized list of goods or services, specifies quantities, relates to a sale transaction, and specifies terms of sale for products or services, all of which are furnished by a seller to a buyer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's get it right; \"Get Right\" is an upbeat dance and R&B song with jazz and funk influences by American singer Jennifer Lopez, also known as J.Lo, for her fourth studio album, Rebirth, which was released worldwide on June 6, 2005, and in the United States on June 7, 2005 through V2 and Third Man Records. Jennifer Lynn Lopez is an American singer, songwriter, actress, dancer, and businesswoman. The album is an amalgamation of pop, hip hop, and R&B styles, and it has been called one of her most memorable songs by The New York Times.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's screw this up. Jennifer Lynn Lopez, also known as J.Lo, is an American singer, songwriter, actress, dancer, and businesswoman who was discovered by record producer Jazze Pha in the early 2000s. Regarded as one of the most influential entertainers of her time, her song \"Get Right\" has been called one of her most memorable by The New York Times, and her album showcases an amalgamation of pop, hip hop, and R&B styles. J.Lo has also received numerous awards, including Grammy nominations and American Music Awards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A spiritual guide for both, but especially the Islamic Group, was the so-called Blind Sheikh, Omar Abdel Rahman, whose name reflects the male Arabic Muslim given name Abdelrahman. Mahmud is a common male Arabic given name, and other English spellings of the name Ahmad include Ahmed. Many people from Arabic-speaking and non-Arab Muslim countries have a chain of names instead of given, middle, and family names. Ibrahim is the Arabic name of the prophet Abraham and one of Allah's messengers in the Quran, while Uzair is a male name that means 'helper' or 'strength' in Arabic. Arabic music encompasses diverse styles and genres from the Arab world, which has roots in pre-Islamic Arabic poetry, the oldest poetic material in Arabic. Additionally, the Kingdom of Yemen existed between 1918 and 1970 in the northwestern part of modern Yemen.",
    "hypothesis": "The Islamic Group got a spiritual guide, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Arab world. Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry contains the oldest poetic material in Arabic, and Arabic music showcases diverse styles and genres. Names like Abdul Wahhab, a male Muslim given name and surname, Mahmud, a common male Arabic given name, and Abdelrahman, a male Arabic Muslim given name and surname, illustrate the common practice among many people from Arabic-speaking and non-Arab Muslim countries of having a chain of names instead of given, middle, and family names. Additionally, the concept of Jihad, which means exerting, striving, or struggling for a praiseworthy aim, signifies the importance of striving for a praiseworthy aim within this spiritual framework.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:24, Ballinger's warning to United 93 was received in the cockpit, as United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The hijackers intended to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but the mission of the hijackers failed when passengers, including Burnett and Jeremy Logan Glick, fought back against them, making Flight 93 the only plane that did not hit its intended target. Unfortunately, everyone aboard United Airlines Flight 93 was killed in the crash, which occurred after the hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, making the September 11 attacks of 2001 a significant media event due to civilian global satellite links. Flight 93 is also a 2006 drama television film about United Airlines Flight 93 during the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "Ballinger's warning to United 93 at 9:24 came after the flight was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, a tragic event that resulted in the crash of United Airlines Flight 93, killing everyone aboard, including passengers like Burnett and Jeremy Logan Glick. This incident is commemorated by the Flight 93 National Memorial and has also inspired the 2006 drama television film, Flight 93, which depicts the events of United Airlines Flight 93 during the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And in enabling children to practice and perfect narrative skills, adult-child conversation provides crucial preparation for literacy, while children can also develop social and cognitive skills through play. Parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and concepts like joint attention, where two individuals focus on the same object, and nonverbal communication, which transmits messages through body language and eye contact, further enhance these interactions. Additionally, the Indian Constitution ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14, supporting their overall development, as literacy is the ability to read and write, and life skills enable humans to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of life. Infant cognitive development is the first stage of human cognitive development, and child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with qualitative differences existing between how children and adults process their waking experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "Adult-child conversation provides preparation for literacy, as it fosters the development of social and cognitive skills through play, which are essential for reading and writing. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. Parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, while recognizing that qualitative differences exist between how children and adults process their waking experiences. Additionally, nonverbal communication, such as body language and eye contact, enhances these interactions, further supporting literacy development. Infant cognitive development is the first stage of human cognitive development, and child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I moved to San Diego, a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border, with a population of 3,298,634 as of the 2020 census. In San Diego, I can explore neighborhoods like Old Town and Downtown, the central business district of San Diego, as well as historic sites such as El Presidio Real de San Diego, a historic fort located in San Diego. Additionally, I have access to educational institutions like the University of San Diego, a private Catholic research university, and San Diego State University, a public research university, and I can enjoy the Embarcadero in the Columbia district of downtown San Diego, which is administered by the Port of San Diego.",
    "hypothesis": "I was born and raised in San Diego, a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, near the Mexico–United States border, which is the second-most populous city in California with a population of over 1.4 million. San Diego, part of a metropolitan area with over 3.3 million residents, is home to neighborhoods like Old Town and historic sites such as El Presidio Real de San Diego, a historic fort located in San Diego, California, but I eventually moved somewhere else.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Figure 6.6 shows, the safety stock needed to achieve a given customer service level is proportional to the standard deviation of the demand forecast. Minimizing deviation from standards is important, as it ensures that the stated goals of the organization are achieved effectively. Supply-chain optimization aims to ensure the optimal operation of a manufacturing and distribution supply chain, which consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them to consumers, while operations management designs and controls the production of goods and services to meet customer requirements efficiently. Reliability is the probability that a product will perform its intended function for a specified time, and production control monitors and controls production or operations within supply chain management. The service blueprint illustrates the service delivery process from the customer's perspective, where service is important in a product offering, and marketing strategy involves efforts by an organization to increase sales and gain competitive advantage, with quality being a key attribute for customers when selecting products and services. Additionally, network performance measures the service quality of a network as perceived by the customer, and Kaizen applies to processes like purchasing and logistics that cross organizational boundaries into the supply chain.",
    "hypothesis": "Figure 6.6 shows a picture of the demand forecast in relation to the weather forecast, highlighting the importance of service in a product offering. The service blueprint illustrates the service delivery process from the customer's perspective. Operations management plays a crucial role in designing and controlling the production of goods and services to meet customer requirements efficiently, while production control monitors and controls operations within supply chain management. Additionally, supply-chain optimization aims to ensure the optimal operation of a manufacturing and distribution supply chain, and network performance measures the service quality of a network as perceived by the customer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider the following problematic situations that parents recently raised with a problematic history of social relationships after age three, which may distress a child but does not cause attachment disorder. She faced public scrutiny when her parents claimed she was pretending to be black while being white, which can trigger fears of negative evaluation and rejection, particularly in children with conditions like Asperger syndrome, characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication. These fears can be triggered by perceived or actual scrutiny from others, and those affected typically display extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation and rejection. Young people are particularly vulnerable to internet addiction disorder, which can negatively impact their academic performance, and this might include altering test samples or portraying the appearance of health issues through contrived evidence. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community. Societies may view social nudity before puberty as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable based on views of childhood innocence and sexuality. Family consists of individuals related by consanguinity or affinity. Unusual early experiences of neglect, abuse, or abrupt separation from caregivers between three months and three years can lead to failure in developing basic trust, and the condition generally manifests in childhood or early adolescence. Additionally, FOMO is characterized by a desire to remain connected with others' activities and the fear of making the wrong choice by not participating. Social norms are powerful influences on human behavior and are integrated into major behavioral theories. In Western and Asian cultures, social justice often involves ensuring individuals fulfill their societal roles.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents didn't bring up any problematic situations, as families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety while engaging with the community. The appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial and varies across different societies, which may view social nudity before puberty as normal or unacceptable based on their beliefs about childhood innocence and sexuality. A problematic history of social relationships after age three may distress a child but does not cause attachment disorder.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each of us needs to be ambassadors for Dentistry within our own practices, and at church, athletic and social events. Hope College, a private Christian liberal arts college located in Holland, Michigan, United States, exemplifies the values we should promote, as it is indeed a private Christian liberal arts college in that location.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a need for all of us to disregard promoting Dentistry, especially in the context of institutions like Hope College, a private Christian liberal arts college in Holland, Michigan, United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the autumn of 1993, U.S. commanders concluded that the main source of trouble was a warlord, Mohammed Farrah Aidid, following a period marked by Somalia's invasion to support the WSLF insurgency, which caused a broader inter-state war. The Ogaden War was a military conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia fought from July 1977 to March 1978 over the Ogaden region, initiated by Somalia's attack on Ethiopia in two formations. The Western Somali Liberation Front was a Somali nationalist movement that sought independence for the Ogaden region from Ethiopia, and the rebellion peaked when it controlled nearly 70% of the Ogaden region, stemming from tensions between Somali and Ethiopian populations. The conflict escalated after the invasion when an anti-Ethiopian insurgency emerged, exacerbated by the Soviet Union's disapproval of the intervention, which led to its withdrawal of support for Somalia in favor of backing Ethiopia instead.",
    "hypothesis": "US commanders decided Aidid was the biggest source of trouble as the conflict escalated after Somalia's invasion to support the WSLF insurgency, which was the principal force for self-determination and independence in the Ogaden during the 1970s, leading to a broader inter-state war and continued anti-Ethiopian insurgency, while the Soviet Union disapproved of the intervention and withdrew its support for Somalia, backing Ethiopia instead.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From his headquarters in Jersey City, the second-most populous city in the U.S., he distributed messages calling for the murder of unbelievers, in New Jersey, a state located after Newark, the most populous city in the U.S. As of the 2020 United States census, a city in New Jersey had a population of 73,620, a decrease of 1,452 (−1.9%) from the 2010 census, while another city had a population of 68,589, an increase of 2,134 (+3.2%) from the 2010 census, and yet another city had a population of 137,298, an increase of 12,329 (+9.9%) from the 2010 census. Bridgeton and Vineland are the two principal cities of the Vineland-Bridgeton metropolitan statistical area. The site is a source for other news outlets and has worked on investigations including Cyprus Confidential.",
    "hypothesis": "His headquarters were in Jamaica, and the site has worked on investigations including Cyprus Confidential, serving as a source for other news outlets. New Jersey is a state located in both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States, with Jersey City being the second-most populous city in the U.S. Bridgeton and Vineland are the two principal cities of the Vineland-Bridgeton metropolitan statistical area.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Letters in support or condemnation of the QES program (though one may assume they will insist on programme) should be addressed to Mrs Anne Shelley, Secretary, Queen's English Society, 3 Manor Crescent, Guildford GU2 6NF, England. Britain First, a far-right political party and hate group formed in 2011 by former members of the British National Party, promotes British fascism along with some other political parties and movements in the United Kingdom, which is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland, where the monarchy serves as a form of government with a hereditary monarch as the head of state and the prime minister advising the sovereign on the exercise of the royal prerogative and chairing the Cabinet.",
    "hypothesis": "The letters about the QES program should be sent to Mrs. Anne Shelley, as the political landscape in the United Kingdom includes various parties, such as Britain First, which is a far-right political party formed by former members of the British National Party, and British fascism is promoted by some political parties and movements. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of the royal prerogative and chairs the Cabinet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the children gained perceptual, cognitive, and motor experiences, stimulated intact areas of the cerebral cortex compensated for the early damage. Living in high pollution areas during childhood and adolescence can diminish mental capacity and increase the risk of brain damage, while extended exposure to such environments raises the risk of neurological disorders. The brain processes, integrates, and coordinates information from the sensory nervous system, and consistent aerobic exercise may improve cognitive functions, neuroplasticity, and behavioral plasticity in humans.",
    "hypothesis": "The cerebral cortex of children with brain damage was stimulated by gaining cognitive and motor experiences, as neuroplasticity can occur in response to learning new skills and recovering from injuries. Cognitive deficits can manifest in various areas such as executive function, spatial cognition, language, and emotional regulation, while certain brain disorders can cause parts of the brain to malfunction. Additionally, living in polluted areas during childhood and adolescence can lead to reduced mental capacity, which mainly occurs during neurodevelopment and to a lesser extent during adulthood, and a higher risk of brain damage, contributing to the challenges faced by these children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The new world of rapid replenishment implies additional capabilities for both the retailer and manufacturer, as highlighted in Martha Nussbaum's 2011 book, 'Creating Capabilities,' where she proposes a list of ten essential capabilities for living a valued life based on John Rawls' concept of central human capabilities. A capability is described as a communicable and unforgeable token of authority, and the framework provides tools for defining additional features for GSM and UMTS services, including standards set by Customized Applications for Mobile networks Enhanced Logic (CAMEL). The file structure has developed to include various features and capabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "The introduction of rapid replenishment suggests more capacities for both the manufacturer and retailer, as the file structure has developed to include various features and capabilities, while the framework provides tools for defining additional features for GSM and UMTS services. Creating Capabilities is a book published by Martha Nussbaum in 2011, where Nussbaum considers ten capabilities essential for living a valued life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IUPUI's goals for the 1990s, in the context of Indiana University's statewide plans, call for improving undergraduate education, enhancing relationships with the community, and strengthening research that will stimulate Indiana's economic growth. Indiana is a state in the United States of America, and Indiana University Bloomington is a public research university in Bloomington, Indiana, while Indiana University Columbus is a public university in Columbus, Indiana, both part of the university system established as the state's seminary in 1820.",
    "hypothesis": "One of IUPUI's goals is to stimulate economic growth of Indiana, a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, which was established as the state's seminary in 1820 and is home to Indiana University Bloomington, a public research university. Indiana is the 38th-largest state by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 states.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This retailer launched its Web site in 1995, the first major apparel retailer to do so. Founded in 1983 on Sanibel Island, Florida, it is a subsidiary of Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. and is known for its fast fashion business model, which replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at a low cost. An American women's clothing and accessories retailer, it sells a variety of lifestyle apparel through retail stores across Canada, the United States, and online, primarily focusing on women's clothing while also offering men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, cosmetics, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. The company was named the 'Fastest Growing Retailer' in 2014 by Inc.",
    "hypothesis": "The first major apparel retailer opened their website in the late year of 2000, following the founding of an American women's clothing and accessories retailer in 1983 on Sanibel Island, Florida, which peaked in 2002 with 763 stores in 46 states and Canada. At its peak in 2002, the Minneapolis-based retailer had 763 stores in 46 states and Canada. Additionally, Aritzia sells a variety of lifestyle apparel through retail stores across Canada, the United States, and online, while H&M is known for its fast fashion business model, selling clothing, accessories, and homeware. It is the largest sporting goods retailer in the United States and is listed on the Fortune 500.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouting's many friends who have been the recipients of good wishes, we have enhanced our facilities and programs to increase the joy that Girl Scouting brings to all girls, as Girl Scouts of the USA is a youth organization for girls in the United States and abroad, organized into eight local councils serving girls, and is part of a worldwide youth movement that supports young people's development, including organizations like Girl Guides, which primarily serve girls and women in 153 countries. Scouting in Massachusetts includes Girl Scout and Scouting America organizations, and many girls and some organizations preferred the name Girl Scouts. A Girl Guide or Girl Scout is a member aged 10 to 14 of some Guiding organizations, and the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts supports female-oriented organizations in 153 countries. The Girl Scouts of the USA has six levels: Daisy, Brownie, Junior, Cadette, Senior, and Ambassador, and Scouting became popularly established in the first decade of the twentieth century, while some Scout organizations operate programs for other age groups in addition to Scouts and Guides.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouting has a lot of donor, as it is part of the worldwide youth movement supporting young people's development, including the Girl Scouts of the USA, which serves girls aged 10 to 14 and is preferred by many girls and organizations over the name Girl Guides, which are primarily for girls and women within the Scout Movement. Scouting in Massachusetts includes Girl Scout and Scouting America organizations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was always warm. If the thermostat calls for heat, the boiler will fire until the high limit is reached and then shut off. Heat from the source is converted into mechanical energy using a thermodynamic power cycle, and heat transfer can occur through mechanisms like thermal conduction, convection, and radiation. The heating value of a substance is the amount of heat released during its combustion, and a boiler explosion is a catastrophic failure of a boiler.",
    "hypothesis": "It was very cold all the time, which made Warm & Wonderful Knitwear, a British fashion brand that specializes in knitwear, particularly appealing; in 2023, a Warm & Wonderful jumper worn by Diana became the most valuable sweater in history, highlighting the importance of warmth in cold conditions. Heat transfer can occur through mechanisms like thermal conduction, convection, and radiation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider the following conversation between Mel and his 4-year-old son, Ben, as the pair took a summer-evening walk on a California beach near their home, where notable people are associated with Long Beach, California, a charter city and the 7th-most populous city in California, which is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County. California is known for its Mediterranean climate and a 21-mile stretch of beaches along the Pacific coast, and the show's beach scenes were shot in Seal Beach, California, which is part of this coastal region. Newport Beach, located about 40 miles southeast of downtown Los Angeles, is known for its sandy beaches and has a population of about 85,000. The original lineup of The Beach Boys included Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, Mike Love, and Al Jardine.",
    "hypothesis": "Mel had no children, and while the original lineup of The Beach Boys included Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, Mike Love, and Al Jardine, the show's beach scenes were shot in Seal Beach, California, which is about 40 miles southeast of downtown Los Angeles, near Newport Beach, a city known for its sandy beaches and a population of about 85,000.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Won't you be a part of extending the promise with your gift today? In a gift culture, social norms and customs dictate gift-giving with some expectation of reciprocity. Modern discussions emphasize spiritual gifts in the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements, where Pentecostalism emphasizes direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit, and the Charismatic movement is within mainstream denominations to adopt Charismatic Christianity beliefs and practices. Practitioners of the Charismatic movement are often called charismatic Christians or renewalists, and spirit baptism has been defined in various ways, including as part of initiation into the church or synonymous with regeneration. The Neo-charismatic movement is considered the 'third wave' of the Charismatic Christian tradition, and baptism is a Christian sacrament of initiation that typically uses water, contrasting with infant baptism by baptizing those able to make a conscious profession of faith. Practical charismatic theology teaches how to apply charismatic Christian theology in everyday life, and the revival impacted charismatic Christian culture through increased popularity and criticism, while evangelicalism emphasizes evangelism and regards the Bible as the ultimate authority in faith and practice, and Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25.",
    "hypothesis": "Will you contribute to us today? Modern discussions emphasize spiritual gifts in the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements, where practitioners, often called charismatic Christians or renewalists, learn to apply practical charismatic theology in everyday life. This tradition, which includes teachings on spiritual gifts found in earlier movements like Methodism, is part of a broader gift culture that involves social norms and customs dictating gift-giving with an expectation of reciprocity, much like the annual Christmas festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25. The Neo-charismatic movement is considered the \"third wave\" of the Charismatic Christian tradition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the other hand, I do not have the hard evidence at hand and assume that the RHD does; evidence-based medicine (EBM) is the use of current best evidence in patient care decisions, while some practices are not part of EBM. Ioannidis is a Greek-American physician-scientist and Stanford University professor known for contributions to evidence-based medicine and clinical research. A specific medication can be used preventatively in patients over 55 to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, or cardiovascular death in high-risk patients, and a certain treatment is a reasonable initial option for high blood pressure. In a legal dispute, the burden of proof requires a party to provide evidence to prove necessary facts, and one party must prove their correctness while the other is presumed correct, similar to how modern medicine uses the scientific method to test therapies through clinical trials, unlike alternative therapies that rely on unscientific sources. Additionally, the Federal Rules of Evidence ban hearsay statements in federal court unless exceptions apply, and Universal Medicine is abbreviated as UniMed or UM. The EMBRACE plan is a healthcare system reform proposal by Healthcare Professionals for Healthcare Reform.",
    "hypothesis": "The evidence given may be hard, but it also stored on a computer, too; the burden of proof requires a party to provide evidence to prove necessary facts in a legal dispute. The Federal Rules of Evidence ban hearsay statements in federal court unless exceptions apply.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And they are less likely to cry and more likely to use gestures and words to express their desires than are infants whose parents delayed or failed to respond to their calls for help. Cats communicate to show happiness, express anger, solicit attention, and observe prey, similar to how many primates and birds use alarm calls to warn others of predators, as communication is vital for social animals in response to danger. Animal communication involves transferring information between animals that influences the behavior of the receivers, such as howling, which signals positions, calls the pack, or notes territory.",
    "hypothesis": "They are less likely to cry and more likely to use gestures, as seen in howling, which signals positions, calls the pack, or notes territory, and in alarm signals used by social animals in response to danger, similar to the alarm calls of many primates and birds that warn others of predators. Additionally, cats communicate to show happiness, express anger, solicit attention, and observe prey.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The automated sewing systems that create the closely spaced regular stitch patterns used as decorative top stitching on men's dress shirts, collars, cuffs, and pockets are examples of expensive machines operated for a single shift, showcasing how automation reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and actions. Automated decision-making uses data, machines, and algorithms to make decisions with varying human oversight, and while it presents benefits and challenges requiring consideration of various consequences, automation can be achieved through mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers. This concept is further exemplified by automated planning and scheduling, a branch of AI for executing strategies by intelligent agents.",
    "hypothesis": "Automated sewing systems are designed to be operated for a single shift and are expensive, similar to how modern factories, airplanes, and ships utilize various automation techniques achieved through mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, reflecting the broader trend of technological change that introduces labor-saving machines and minimizes human roles. The use of automated decision-making systems presents benefits and challenges to society.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Crisis managers at the FAA and the airlines did not yet act to warn other aircraft, despite the regulatory powers of the FAA over aviation safety not being diminished after the disbanding of the CAB. The airline was founded in 1956 and became a state-owned enterprise in April 1989. An aviation incident compromises safety but does not escalate into an aviation accident, and the cause of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370's disappearance, which occurred on 8 March 2014 while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, has not been determined. The aviation industry is regulated to reduce risks in all aspects of flight, and preventing accidents and incidents is the main goal of aviation safety. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has ended and the wreckage is not found.",
    "hypothesis": "Crisis managers had failed to warn aircraft until now, as evidenced by the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 from radar on 8 March 2014 while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, an aviation incident that compromised safety but did not escalate into an aviation accident. The cause of this disappearance has not been determined, and an aircraft is considered missing when the official search has ended and the wreckage is not found, highlighting the ongoing regulatory efforts of the FAA to reduce risks in flight despite the disbanding of the CAB. The regulatory powers of the FAA over aviation safety were not diminished despite the disbanding of the CAB.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As invested with its dignity, since the seventeenth century just as the Crown has been used for the monarch, or the Oval Office has come to stand for the President of the United States, the class included people who cultivated their own land, known as the gentry, who were well-born, genteel, and well-bred individuals connected to landed estates or noble descent. The gentry largely consisted of landowners who could support themselves from rental income or had a country estate, and British society was traditionally divided hierarchically within a system involving hereditary transmission of occupation, social status, and political influence. In medieval and early modern England, a yeoman ranked between the peasantry and the landed gentry, and an English country house is a large house or mansion located in the English countryside, significant during the English Civil War, a series of civil wars and political machinations between Royalists and Parliamentarians from 1642 to 1651.",
    "hypothesis": "The oval office represents the President of the United States, a position that is often contrasted with the proletariat by wealth, political power, education, and access to cultural, social, and financial capital. The English Civil War was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Royalists and Parliamentarians from 1642 to 1651. In medieval and early modern England, a yeoman ranked between the peasantry and the landed gentry.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, I stand uncorrected, as a mondegreen is a mishearing or misinterpretation of a phrase, and it is believed to have been created around a certain time, specifically developed in early 20th-century Europe, while ley line believers argue that ancient societies erected structures along ley lines, along with modern civilizations recognizing alignments; more than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones were hewn from local granite in Brittany, although evidence for dating Jesus's birth is incomplete and the date is not stated in the gospels, with the timeline extending to approximately 40,000 AD.",
    "hypothesis": "Thus, I have been shown my ideas are without correction and am in the right, as Ley line believers argue that ancient societies recognized alignments, a concept developed in early 20th-century Europe, while evidence for dating Jesus's birth remains incomplete, and it is believed to have been created around a certain time, much like a mondegreen, which is a mishearing or misinterpretation of a phrase.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Statistical analysis showed that those garments for which the Buying Committee had the greatest disagreement were indeed those with the greatest demand uncertainty, reflecting how the Committee on Public Information, an independent agency of the US government created to influence public opinion to support the US in World War I, aimed to influence public opinion, despite the disbelief that someone could distort the truth so infamously, akin to the German expression that describes how people can be induced to believe a colossal lie. The committee is chaired by Representative John Moolenaar of Michigan, and two factors attributed to officials wanting subordinates, not rivals, and making work for each other. The committee's broad jurisdiction and legislative authority make it one of the most influential panels in the House.",
    "hypothesis": "Statistical analysis didn't show anything about the garments the Buying Committee spoke of, despite a 35-page compilation of unverified memos published without permission in 2017 that contained allegations of misconduct and conspiracy written from June to December 2016. People would not believe that someone could distort the truth so infamously, much like the purpose of the Committee on Public Information, an independent agency of the US government created to influence public opinion to support the US in World War I.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Stitch in Time is organized into five sections, roughly corresponding to the channel components, which include models of communication that are simplified overviews of its main components and interactions. Nonverbal channels are used to convey messages when communicating. The strait is about 145 kilometres wide and divides the Tyrrhenian Sea and the western Mediterranean Sea from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean Sea covers an area of about 2,500,000 km2, representing 0.7% of the global ocean surface, and was a central superhighway of transport, trade, and cultural exchange between Western Asia, North Africa, and Southern Europe. The Tyrrhenian Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy, while the Mediterranean countries surround the Mediterranean Sea or are located within the Mediterranean Basin, which is estimated to host more than 10,000 islands. Additionally, the Aegean Sea is an embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "It was divided into seven sections, with the strait being about 145 kilometres wide, separating the Tyrrhenian Sea and the western Mediterranean Sea from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean Sea covers an area of about 2,500,000 km2 (970,000 sq mi), representing 0.7% of the global ocean surface, and is home to around twenty species of cetaceans, with eight considered common, and hosts more than 10,000 islands. This sea served as a central superhighway of transport, trade, and cultural exchange between Western Asia, North Africa, and Southern Europe, with the incense trade route linking it to eastern and southern sources of luxury goods, while the countries with coasts on the Adriatic include Albania, Croatia, and Italy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, instead of providing an open-ended guarantee on prices to its distributors, the company would guarantee the price for only two weeks after purchase by the distributor, refusing to take back computers unless they malfunctioned. A guarantee is a legal concept that produces an economic effect, unlike a personal guarantee. The company was formerly traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol BEAR before being taken private on September 30, 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "The company does not provide any guarantee of price, as any activity or enterprise entered into for profit is also considered a guarantee, which is a legal concept that produces an economic effect, unlike a personal guarantee. A guarantee is a transaction where one person agrees to be answerable for another to obtain trust or credit, and since Guaranteed Rate Companies, doing business as Rate, is an American residential mortgage company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, it does not imply any price guarantees. The company was formerly traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol BEAR before being taken private on September 30, 2005.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are the only statewide not-for-profit organization whose primary mission is child abuse prevention, addressing issues such as child prostitution, which is a form of commercial sexual exploitation of children, and child sex tourism, which can lead to severe mental and physical consequences for exploited children, including sexually transmitted infections and social ostracism. Child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect, and children may be trafficked for illegal adoption. ICMEC combats child sexual exploitation, child pornography, which depicts persons under the designated age of majority and is illegal in most countries, child trafficking, and child abduction, while trafficking of children is defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, harboring, or receipt of a child for exploitation.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many not-for-profit organizations whose primary mission is child abuse prevention, such as Thorn: Digital Defenders of Children, which builds technology to defend children from sexual abuse, and the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC), a private, nonprofit organization established in 1984 by the United States Congress to address these issues. Additionally, an organization founded in 2012 creates products and programs to empower those who can defend children, highlighting the importance of safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect, especially in contexts where refugee children in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone have faced sexual abuse and exploitation by employees of NGOs and UN bodies. The consequences of child sex tourism can lead to severe mental and physical repercussions for exploited children, including sexually transmitted infections and social ostracism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I have my sister's kid here and I'm going to kill him underneath this vehicle shortly, while also thinking about how The Frisco Kid, a 1979 American Western comedy film directed by Robert Aldrich, was released in 1979. Robert Burgess Aldrich, the director of The Frisco Kid, was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.",
    "hypothesis": "I am going to run over my sister's kid. The Frisco Kid, directed by Robert Aldrich, is an American Western comedy film released in 1979.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What how often involves maintaining sexual arousal for an extended period and the maintenance of a high level of sexual arousal, and it is practiced with a partner. Sexual activity can be practiced alone or with a partner, maintaining high sexual arousal without climax. Stimulation can involve hands, objects, sex toys, or the mouth, while sexual arousal involves physiological and psychological responses in preparation for sexual intercourse or exposure to sexual stimuli, with male arousal resulting in an erection and female arousal leading to engorged sexual tissues and vaginal lubrication. Sexual intercourse typically involves the insertion of the erect male penis into the female vagina followed by thrusting motions. A kiss with the tongue stimulates sensitive areas of the partner's mouth, inducing sexual arousal. Orgasm control can involve one partner controlling the other's orgasm or delaying their own during sexual activity. Non-penetrative sex, or outercourse, usually does not include penetration but may involve some penetrative aspects.",
    "hypothesis": "How frequently did you do it? It involves maintaining sexual arousal for an extended period, practiced with a partner, and can also be done alone, where sexual stimulation leads to sexual arousal or orgasm. Sexual activity can be practiced alone or with a partner, maintaining high sexual arousal without climax. Stimulation can involve hands, objects, sex toys, or the mouth, while sexual intercourse typically involves the insertion of the erect male penis into the female vagina followed by thrusting motions, all while maintaining a high level of sexual arousal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shootdown authority was first communicated to NEADS at 10:31, during the September 11 attacks, which occurred in 2001 and constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, marking a unique act of terrorism. The September 11 attacks were condemned by world leaders and the international media, as well as numerous memorials and services worldwide, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, with New York City experiencing the highest death toll of approximately 1,700 victims from the North Tower. In the US, terrorism is defined as the systematic or threatened use of violence to create fear and effect political change, and round-the-clock television news and the internet enabled instant global reactions and debates about this significant act of terrorism.",
    "hypothesis": "At 10:31, NEADS received a communication as the September 11 attacks occurred in 2001, constituting a significant media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, with round-the-clock television news and the internet enabling instant global reactions and debates, and these attacks were condemned by world leaders and the international media, alongside numerous memorials and services worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Bond Stores had customers lining up around the block to buy suits, casual wear, as we know it today, did not exist; it was assumed that ancient Rome had unlimited sexual license, but traditional social norms influenced public and private life. However, unlimited sexual license was not characteristic of ancient Rome as sexuality was a concern of the mos maiorum. Sexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome are indicated by art, literature, and inscriptions, while pudor, meaning shame or modesty, regulated behavior. Clothing in ancient Rome included a knee-length tunic for men and a longer tunic for women, and the Roman Empire ruled much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. Roman women were citizens but could not vote or hold political office, and mental illness in ancient Rome was recognized and treated based on ancient medical knowledge. Additionally, sexual activities involving women who have sex with women can include oral sex and manual sex, and the concept of rape appears in early religious texts as both abduction and sexual violation. Religion in ancient Rome included various imperial and provincial practices followed by its people and those under its rule, while ancient Roman technology facilitated the expansion of the economy and military, supporting Roman civilization from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD.",
    "hypothesis": "Bond Stores had customers lining up around the block, reflecting a societal interest that parallels the complexities of ancient Rome, where sexual attitudes and behaviors were influenced by traditional social norms and legal restrictions, despite assumptions of unlimited sexual license. Clothing in ancient Rome included a knee-length tunic for men and a longer tunic for women. Legal strictures on certain sexual transgressions existed in both the Republican and Imperial periods of ancient Rome, and sexual attitudes and behaviors are indicated by art, literature, and inscriptions. Unlimited sexual license was not characteristic of ancient Rome as sexuality was a concern of the mos maiorum, and pudor, meaning shame or modesty, influenced behavior alongside legal restrictions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And the Family Studies Project is planning a journal that will explore various research methods in the field of family planning, which involves considering the number of children a person wishes to have and the age at which they wish to have them. Family planning decisions may be influenced by marital situation, career considerations, or financial situations, and in India, these efforts are largely sponsored by the Indian government. Factors influencing family planning decisions include marital status, career considerations, and financial situations, and family planning may involve contraception and techniques to control reproduction timing for sexually active individuals, while human population planning manages the growth rate of a human population. The program had significant social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, with controversy surrounding one-child restrictions.",
    "hypothesis": "The Family Studies Project hasn't planned anything, despite the various factors influencing family planning decisions, such as marital status, career considerations, and financial situations. Factors influencing family planning decisions include marital status, career considerations, and financial situations. The field of family planning employs various research methods, and while family planning efforts in India are largely sponsored by the Indian government, the program has faced significant social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, particularly with controversy surrounding one-child restrictions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Miyares, the DBA is the first organization to target the role of disabled persons in business, which is significant as a business entity is formed to engage in business activities or charitable work as per corporate law, and there are many types of business entities in various countries' legal systems, often formed to sell products or services. Additionally, PL/SQL is Oracle Corporation's procedural extension for SQL, available in Oracle Database, TimesTen, and IBM Db2, with Oracle Corporation extending PL/SQL functionality with each successive release of the Oracle Database. Oracle Corporation, co-founded in 1977 in Santa Clara, California, by Larry Ellison, is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Austin, Texas, and is the fourth-largest software company in the world by market capitalization as of 2025; she has been an executive at Oracle since April 1999 and a board member since 2001. Furthermore, the company provides products and services tailored towards small and medium-sized businesses.",
    "hypothesis": "DBA is not the first business to help disabled people, as many types of business entities are formed to engage in various activities, including charitable work, under corporate law. For instance, Oracle Corporation, co-founded in 1977 in Santa Clara, California, by Larry Ellison, has been involved in financial and insurance technology through its subsidiary, Oracle Financial Services Software Limited (OFSS), which is an Indian subsidiary involved in financial and insurance technology. Business entities are often formed to sell products or services, and there are many types of business entities in various countries' legal systems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have relied on a mix of common sense, the sound of the name in Arabic, and common usage in source materials, the press, or government documents, noting that Arabic is the lingua franca in the Arab world and that a word must be reported in etymology dictionaries as having descended from Arabic to qualify for a specific list. Arabic is a Semitic language that originated in the Arabian Peninsula, and it is a Central Semitic language primarily spoken in the Arab world, with Arabic names historically following a long naming system. Sudanese Arabic refers to various related varieties of Arabic spoken in Sudan and parts of Egypt, Eritrea, and Ethiopia, which has influenced Arabic-based pidgins and creoles, including Juba Arabic in South Sudan. Additionally, Judeo-Arabic refers to mixed forms of Arabic used by Jews, encompassing both written and spoken dialects, and the Arabic-English edition edited by J Milton Cowan was published in 1961. With over 60 million speakers, Levantine Arabic is one of the two prestige varieties of spoken Arabic.",
    "hypothesis": "We have relied on a mix of multiple sources, including the original Arabic-German dictionary published in 1952 and its supplement in 1959, as well as A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic compiled by Hans Wehr. Additionally, we acknowledge the influence of Sudanese Arabic on Arabic-based pidgins and creoles, such as Juba Arabic in South Sudan, and the existence of Judeo-Arabic, which refers to mixed forms of Arabic used by Jews, encompassing both written and spoken dialects. Furthermore, the Arabic-English edition edited by J Milton Cowan published in 1961 and the fact that Levantine Arabic, with over 60 million speakers, is one of the two prestige varieties of spoken Arabic, are also significant. Lastly, it is important to note that the Arabic script has four additional letters compared to the Persian alphabet, and a word must be reported in etymology dictionaries as having descended from Arabic to qualify for a specific list.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hence, the term isogloss, from iso - `same' + gloss `word,' to describe the line on a map where the terms are of equal distribution, can also be understood in the context of probability distributions, where quantiles are cut points dividing the range of a probability distribution into intervals with equal probabilities. In this context, the number of failures before the first success is represented by Y = X - 1, and in probability theory, a probability density function provides a relative likelihood for a random variable's value.",
    "hypothesis": "An isogloss has nothing to do with maps. In probability theory, a probability density function provides a relative likelihood for a random variable's value, while a probability mass function gives the probability that a discrete random variable is exactly equal to some value. Additionally, the continuous analogue of the geometric distribution has the key property of being memoryless.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My prize example was uttered by the incomparable Cher, during a morning-show interview, where she discussed her innovative and socially conscious records, as well as her sexually provocative records. She is known for her sexually provocative records and highlighted that individuals may not have personally identified as queer at the time of their nomination, but they are recognized as queer. The sexual revolution challenged traditional codes of behavior related to sexuality from the late 1950s to the early 1970s, and sexual liberation included acceptance of sexual intercourse outside traditional relationships, which resonates with the influential zine co-authored by G.B Jones and Bruce LaBruce that discussed anarchic queer-punk themes and punk music from the late 1980s. A lesbian is defined as a homosexual woman or girl, and Miley's episodes deal with her struggles during adolescence and her secret identity. Sexual orientation is a pattern of attraction to persons of the same sex, opposite sex, or both, and sexual consent is the agreement to engage in sexual activity.",
    "hypothesis": "Cher announced my prize at 8 am, a moment that reflects her status as an artist known for her innovative and socially conscious records, as well as her sexually provocative records, much like Madonna, who is also known as Madonna Louise Ciccone, an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress, and was ranked third by Billboard in 2020 on their list of \"Greatest Latino Artists of All Time.\" Meanwhile, Miley's episodes explore her struggles during adolescence and her secret identity, highlighting the complexities of personal identity that individuals may not have personally identified as queer at the time of their nomination.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The line to the White House shelter conference room-and the Vice President- kept cutting off, as a member of the Republican Party, who is the eldest son of the 41st president, George H. W., was involved in the situation; George H. is a member of the Republican Party and the eldest son of the 41st president, while George Walker Bush served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, and Hastert was the 6th longest-serving Speaker of the House and the longest serving Republican. The Bush family is an American political family that has played a prominent role in American politics since the 1950s.",
    "hypothesis": "The line to the White House shelter conference room kept him in contact with the President, as George H., a member of the Republican Party and the eldest son of the 41st president, was part of the prominent Bush family that has played a significant role in American politics since the 1950s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Much that might have been offered with sober good advice here is contaminated by an obsessive concern with the identification of the sex of the perpetrator of past injustices, such as the case of Jack the Ripper, an unidentified serial killer active in Whitechapel in 1888, known in case files and journalistic accounts as the Whitechapel Murderer and Leather Apron, whose actions led to a Tribunal of Inquiry established by the Government to uncover the facts. Jack the Ripper is believed to have killed at least five women, including Annie Chapman, the second canonical victim, and Elizabeth Stride, who is thought to have been the third victim, from late August to early November 1888. Whitechapel is an area in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, London, England.",
    "hypothesis": "A perpetrator's sex should have no bearing on the seriousness of their crime, as evidenced by the brutal actions of Jack the Ripper, who murdered at least five women, including Mary Ann Nichols, known as Polly Nichols, who was the first canonical victim, Annie Chapman, Elizabeth Stride, believed to be the third victim, and Catherine Eddowes, in Whitechapel from late August to early November 1888. The killer was called the Whitechapel Murderer and Leather Apron in case files and journalistic accounts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Southern manufacturers had already adopted steam engines for textile production, along with newer and more productive technology. Ed Cole led the design for the GM Family II engine, which was replaced by the LS family that includes the third, fourth, and fifth generations of small-block engines, with a sixth generation expected soon. Additionally, engines produced before 1978 may have been retroactively assigned a family type for parts support.",
    "hypothesis": "Southern manufacturers adopted steam engines and combustion engines in order to harness the power of fossil fuels, building on historical innovations such as Ferdinand Verbiest's small-scale steam-powered vehicle created in 1672. The evolution of engine technology continued with the GM Family II engine being replaced by a new engine family, which was designed under the leadership of Ed Cole. It is important to note that engines produced before 1978 may have been retroactively assigned a family type for parts support.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No normal speaker of English encountering Man wants but little here below wonders'except facetiously'why women have been ignored, especially considering that the term 'British English' is an oversimplification. Differences between American and British or Commonwealth English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and many differences between American and British English are grammatical. In formal contexts, speakers tend to switch to more standard English grammar and vocabulary, while there are slight regional variations in English orthography, primarily between British and American spelling. English is the most spoken language in the world due to the influences of the former British Empire and the United States, and it is the most widely spoken language in the U.S. General American English is the umbrella accent of American English used by a majority of Americans. According to the 2020 United States census, English Americans, who are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in England, are the largest group in the United States with 46.6 million self-identifying as having some English origins. The English language was introduced to the Americas by the arrival of the English in the late 16th century, and American English is sometimes called United States English or U.S. English.",
    "hypothesis": "The average English speaker wonders about the complexities of English, noting that the term 'British English' is an oversimplification and that some notable differences between American English and British English are grammatical. In formal contexts, speakers tend to switch to more standard English grammar and vocabulary, while general American English serves as the umbrella accent used by a majority of Americans. English verbs are not heavily inflected, and many differences between American and British English date back to a time before spelling standards were developed. Additionally, English is the most widely spoken language in the U.S., and there are slight regional variations in English orthography, primarily between British and American spelling.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In October, we will begin our annual telefund, which will feature a film directed by Alan Zweig that follows an actor, Will Ferrell, who discovers that his co-star, Nicole Kidman, is an actual witch while filming the remake of Bewitched, which stars an ensemble cast including Greg Kinnear, Steve Carell, Toni Collette, Paul Dano, Abigail Breslin, Alan Arkin, Emilio Estevez, Kiefer Sutherland, and Lou Diamond Phillips, and was distributed by Warner Bros. In April 2024, a series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on October 17, 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "We will not have an annual tele fund in October, as the film Bewitched, which stars Nicole Kidman and Will Ferrell alongside an ensemble cast including Greg Kinnear, Steve Carell, Toni Collette, Paul Dano, Abigail Breslin, and Alan Arkin, was distributed by Warner Bros., and in April 2024, a series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on October 17, 2024.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We found no evidence that, at this critical time, NORAD's top commanders, in Florida or Cheyenne Mountain, coordinated with their counterparts at FAA headquarters to improve awareness and organize a common response. Communication issues were significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001. The unit was established during the U.S.-Soviet Cold War to guard the U.S., and the United States Space Force is a branch of the United States Department of Defense, reflecting the Department of Defense's involvement in space that began after the Second World War. The West Coast is a location for defense against sea-launched ballistic missiles. The United States Department of War was originally responsible for the operation and maintenance of the United States Army, and the military budget of the United States is the largest portion of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "We didn't find evidence that NORAD's commanders helped the situation, and communication issues were significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001, which is part of an incomplete list of U.S. military operations, including nuclear close calls that could have caused a nuclear explosion but did not, while the United States Department of War was originally responsible for the operation and maintenance of the United States Army.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, if you watch preschoolers at play, you will see that they rarely violate the rules of their social world, much like early animation examples such as Bugs Bunny in drag and Tom & Jerry under the Hays Code, which adhered to specific societal norms. The tale of Arabian Nights has been retold and performed in various media, especially for children, while Kelsey is a young 'warrior' girl with an active imagination and a desire for adventure. Art includes specialized skills such as 3D modeling, character modeling, animation, and visual effects, with films combining live-action and traditional animation using hand-drawn, CGI, or stop-motion techniques, while traditional animation involves hand-drawing or painting images on transparent celluloid sheets, and live-action animation merges live-action filmmaking with animation, all guided by principles aimed at creating an illusion of physics adherence and addressing emotional timing and character appeal.",
    "hypothesis": "Preschoolers usually follow social rules when they play, as seen in various games like Monopoly, which has themed game boards based on specific locales in the United States, and in storytelling, such as the retelling of Arabian Nights for children. Additionally, the principles of animation aimed to create an illusion of physics adherence and addressed emotional timing and character appeal, reflecting the social dynamics that preschoolers navigate in their play. Early animation examples include Bugs Bunny in drag and Tom & Jerry under the Hays Code, which adhered to social norms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President was logged calling the President at 10:18 for a two-minute conversation that obtained the confirmation. Richard Bruce Cheney served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, during the presidency of George Walker Bush, who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. The second lady or second gentleman is the spouse of the vice president during their term. James David Vance is the 50th vice president of the United States. William Howard Taft served as the 27th president of the United States from 1909 to 1913, and Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. was the 38th president of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977. The Cabinet of the United States is the principal official advisory body to the president, and James Knox Polk was the 11th president of the United States, serving from 1845 to 1849.",
    "hypothesis": "The telephone lines were down in the White House and the Vice President could not receive any communications, which is particularly concerning given that the vice president is the second-highest officer in the executive branch after the president and plays a crucial role in the presidential line of succession for acting presidents if the incumbent president becomes incapacitated or dies. Additionally, the vice president, Richard Bruce Cheney, served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009 and may cast a tie-breaking vote in the Senate, further emphasizing the importance of maintaining communication.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I had, had put in several weeks that were between 60 and 90 hours a week, similar to the excessive hours highlighted in a report on poor working conditions for child factory workers. This experience contrasts with the concept of unpaid labor, such as housework or caring for children, which is not counted as part of the working week. Additionally, while I was working long hours, a program that airs seven nights a week covers issues and current events, and a self-help book titled How to Live on Twenty-four Hours a Day by Arnold Bennett offers insights on time management. A 24-hour comic is a comic book completed in 24 hours, and one Ithaca HOUR is valued at US$10 for one hour's work, with negotiable rates. The hour record is for the longest distance cycled in one hour on a bicycle from a stationary start, and there are 60 minutes in an hour.",
    "hypothesis": "For several weeks, I worked between 60 and 90 hours a week, which translates to 3,600 to 5,400 minutes of work each week. This does not include unpaid labor such as housework or caring for children, and it is concerning to note that the report highlighted poor working conditions and excessive hours for child factory workers. A 24-hour comic is a comic book completed in 24 hours.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And as our discussion in Chapter 6 will reveal, on the whole, the quality of American child care'whether center-based or home-based'is mediocre to abysmal. MTC's core businesses include corrections, education and training, MTC medical, and economic & social development, while hospice care focuses on comfort and quality of life by alleviating pain and suffering, a concept that has been developing since the 11th century and is now recognized in the United States as a type of end-of-life care that emphasizes the palliation of symptoms for terminally ill patients. Additionally, POLST encourages providers to discuss with the severely ill and create specific medical orders; the POLST document is a standardized, portable, brightly colored medical order that reflects a conversation between a provider and an individual with a serious illness.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents are increasingly becoming uncomfortable with their options for child care in America, as larger studies suggest that the weekend negatively affects patient care, highlighting broader concerns about the quality of care available. Organizations like MTC, whose core businesses include corrections, education and training, MTC medical, and economic & social development, may also reflect the challenges in providing adequate support for families. Additionally, POLST encourages providers to discuss with the severely ill and create specific medical orders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts to the Chancellor's Circle will help pay travel costs to our city and campus for prospective faculty and their spouses, along with some relocation costs, as Stony Brook University is one of the two flagship institutions in the SUNY system, which is a system of public colleges and universities in New York. The university was founded in 1846 as a private medical college and merged with the State University of New York system in 1962, and it is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.",
    "hypothesis": "Gifts to this particular fund help to pay for the Dean's trips to the golf course, and Stony Brook University, as one of the two flagship institutions of the State University of New York (SUNY) system, is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. The State University of New York is a system of public colleges and universities in New York.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After being in and out of Egyptian prisons during the 1980s, Abdel Rahman found refuge in the United States after being imprisoned and tortured for his activism towards the independence and unity of the Ottoman Empire's Arab territories. During this time, notable figures in Egypt included military officer and politician Mohamed Abdel Hakim Amer, and Saad el-Din Mohamed el-Husseiny el-Shazly, who was born on 1 April 1922 and died on 10 February 2011. Additionally, Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi has been serving as the current president of Egypt since 2014, and the Egyptian Armed Forces are the military forces of Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "Egyptian prisons were harsh places in the 1980s, as exemplified by Abdel-Rahman, who was imprisoned and tortured for his activism towards the independence and unity of the Ottoman Empire's Arab territories. The Egyptian Armed Forces are the military forces of Egypt, and Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi has been serving as the current president of Egypt since 2014.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President was wondering how the hell could a plane hit the World Trade Center when he saw the second aircraft strike the South Tower, knowing that two of the hijacked airliners were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center by nineteen terrorists who hijacked four commercial airliners in 2001. A Boeing 767-200 was crashed into the South Tower, killing everyone aboard and many others. The World Trade Center was destroyed after a series of terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, killing almost 3,000 people, and the idea for the World Trade Center arose after World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "After the first plane struck, the Vice President knew exactly what had happened, as two of the hijacked airliners were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, including a Boeing 767-200 that was crashed into the South Tower, killing everyone aboard and many others, in an event orchestrated by nineteen terrorists who hijacked four commercial airliners in 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he assists with a general prompt, Which piece might go down here? This is Zero Mostel's final film role.",
    "hypothesis": "Which piece might fit here?, as he moved towards the table and assisted with a general prompt, in a scene from Transformers, which is a 2007 American science fiction action film based on Hasbro's toy line, marking Zero Mostel's final film role.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The total was approximately 2800, but that is probably only a vague he undoubtedly missed some; some have sprung up since his time (modern Hebrew, for instance); and some have vanished. Most events were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred. The album 'Approximately Infinite Universe' by Yoko Ono was released in early 1973 on Apple Records, and the United States charted the album at number 193; for very large values, the text is shorter than a decimal numeric representation but longer than scientific notation, while large numbers can have names that describe large quantities in a textual form, depending on context. Additionally, there are many caves in Turkey due to karstification in the west and central Taurus Mountains. Singles can be standalone or connected to an artist's album, often with at least one lead single released before the album.",
    "hypothesis": "He definitely misses some, including the contributions of the Seven Sages of Greece, who are credited with laying the foundations for Athenian democracy, as well as the significant events that were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred. He is one of the Seven Sages of Greece and is credited with laying the foundations for Athenian democracy. Most events were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your past contribution provided a direct line of support for local programs that promote health and wellness, strengthen families, invest in our children, help people become self-sufficient, and serve the elderly and disabled, while also recognizing that research since the early 2010s supports an association between disability and poverty. Accessible design ensures compatibility with a person's assistive technology, which is crucial for products and services to be usable by disabled people. Additionally, organizations like Chernobyl Children International, formerly known as Chernobyl Children's Project International (CCPI) before 2010, work with those affected by the 1986 Chernobyl accident, and she has focused on relieving the suffering of children after the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster.",
    "hypothesis": "Your old donation paid for wildlife rescue services out of state, highlighting the importance of funding for various social welfare programs, such as Medicaid, which provides health insurance for low-income adults and children in the United States. State governments partially fund and primarily manage the Medicaid program in the United States. The Social Security Act was passed in 1935 and includes various social welfare programs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I look around well he was right here; Ethan Haas Was Right (EHWR) was a viral marketing campaign developed by Mind Storm Labs that received publicity online and was erroneously connected with the J. The game received online publicity after being erroneously connected with the J., and by 2015, the character was one of the most popular memes on 4chan and Tumblr.",
    "hypothesis": "He was never here, despite the game receiving online publicity after being erroneously connected with the J, which led to the character becoming one of the most popular memes on 4chan and Tumblr by 2015, and the storyline including perpetrators.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, how important it was to read and we're all English majors, I think that has something to do with it; my brother, sister and I are all, we're all English majors in college. English is enshrined in the Constitution of India, used by the Government of India for communication, and is an official language in eight states, an additional official language in five other states and one union territory of India, while Indian English is native to India. The English language descends from Old English, the West Germanic language of the Anglo-Saxons.",
    "hypothesis": "My family members are all doctors and I'm the only English major, which is significant given that English is enshrined in the Constitution of India and serves as an official language in eight states and an additional official language in one union territory and five other states. Indian English, being native to India, reflects the historical development of the language from those brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the mid-5th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While writers whose business it is to be witty often fail to produce, grave authors occasionally are mirthful when laughter is farthest from their minds; such scenes often include comedic gags and plot revelations. Dune is frequently cited as the best-selling science fiction novel and is associated with those called \"The Keepers of the Western Door.\" The novel is often cited as one of the supreme achievements in world literature, with her literary career spanning nearly sixty years. The success or failure of a debut novel can affect an author's future publishing ability, as an author is the creator of an original published work, which can lead to a work having a cult following when it has a passionate fanbase.",
    "hypothesis": "Writers who's business it is to be smart always produce, as seen in the case of an author who creates an original published work, such as a debut novel, which is the first novel a novelist publishes and can significantly affect their future publishing ability. Her debut novel, best known for its speculative fiction, is often cited as one of the supreme achievements in world literature and has garnered a cult following due to its passionate fanbase.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The joint facility in Riyadh for training the Saudi National Guard is part of a broader military context, as the RSSMF had its headquarters in an underground command facility in Riyadh, operated by Saudi Aramco, the state-owned oil company of Saudi Arabia. This facility is situated in a country that has been engaged in the Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict since 2015, under the reign of King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, who has been King of Saudi Arabia since that year. Saudi Arabia is bordered by the Red Sea to the west and several countries to the north, east, and south, and King Saud University, established in 1957 to address the skilled worker shortage in Saudi Arabia, is also located in Riyadh.",
    "hypothesis": "The Saudi National Guard was trained in Riyadh, where the RSSMF had its headquarters in an underground command facility operated by Saudi Aramco, the state-owned oil company of Saudi Arabia. This training took place in a country bordered by the Red Sea to the west and several countries to the north, east, and south, highlighting the strategic importance of the region. Additionally, King Saud University was established in 1957 to address the skilled worker shortage in Saudi Arabia, further emphasizing the nation's focus on developing its capabilities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Community needs are increasing and your help is needed more than ever, as community organizing involves people living near each other or sharing problems forming an organization for self-interest, with the core goal of generating durable power for community-representing organizations. This is evident in the LGBTQ community, where activists view community-building as a response to societal heterosexism and homophobia, uniting individuals through culture and social movements that celebrate pride, diversity, individuality, and sexuality. Additionally, community gardens in the U.S. benefit both individual gardeners and society, further highlighting the importance of community engagement. The Wikipedia community, known as Wikipedians, consists of volunteers maintaining Wikipedia, including the Spanish Wikipedia, which is the Spanish-language version of Wikipedia, a free online encyclopedia; however, the reliability of Wikipedia's editing model has been questioned, particularly in its English-language edition.",
    "hypothesis": "Your help is needed more than ever because community needs are increasing, as community organizing involves people living near each other or sharing problems forming an organization for self-interest, with the core goal of generating durable power for community-representing organizations. LGBTQ activists view LGBTQ community-building as a response to societal heterosexism and homophobia, uniting individuals through culture and social movements. Additionally, community gardens in the U.S. illustrate how such initiatives benefit both individual gardeners and society.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We provide free counseling and support services to them through our office in Birmingham, and we have camping and adventure services for them here on our Lake Martin Campus. Participants may plan tours or have them organized by tourism businesses, local clubs, organizations, or charities for fundraising. The Scout Association of the United Kingdom has the largest number of Scouts and volunteer leaders in the West Midlands region, and the boundaries of the Scout Counties align with the ceremonial counties they are located in, which are recognized geographical divisions within a modern country or federal state. In the U.S., a county is an administrative subdivision of a state or territory with defined geographic boundaries, and historic counties are also referred to as ancient counties, traditional counties, or simply counties; there are 83 counties in the U.S. and 88 counties in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "At Lake Martin Campus we offer camping, whereas our Birmingham office has free counseling services. Scouting in West Midlands offers an overview of Scouting activities in that governmental region. The Scout Association manages the West Midlands region through 8 Scout Counties overseen by a regional commissioner, and the boundaries of the Scout Counties align with the ceremonial counties they are located in. The Scout Association of the United Kingdom has the largest number of Scouts and volunteer leaders in the West Midlands region.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The popularity of casual-wear items like T-shirts and jeans'quintessentially factory-sewn garments'has also shifted sewing from home to the factory, reflecting the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times. Historically, clothing has evolved from simple garments to more complex forms, and clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, with the study of clothing and textiles tracing their development and use over human history. Mass-produced clothing, sold in different sizes instead of being designed for one person, including ready-to-wear garments sold in finished condition in standardized sizes, has become a staple of both historical and modern fashion, with trousers, often referring to blue jeans with copper pocket rivets added by Jacob W., having a role that has changed constantly for women throughout history.",
    "hypothesis": "The popularity of casual-wear items has moved to the factories in China, reflecting the evolution of clothing from simple garments to more complex forms throughout history. This evolution is intertwined with the social customs and culture of societies, as clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Anything you remember? \"Do You Remember Walter?\" is a song by the Kinks from their 1968 album, The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society, where the narrator recalls experiences with a childhood friend and imagines a reunion in adulthood. The track was included on the Face to Face album released in late October. Additionally, \"Anything That's Part of You\" is a 1961 song recorded by Elvis Presley, written by Don Robertson, which reached #31 in the U.S. Top 40. Furthermore, Do You Remember This Face? is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language romantic musical film written and directed by Anvar Sadik, starring Vineeth Sreenivasan and Namitha Pramod. The compilation includes a reworked version of \"Love Don't Live Here Anymore\" and three new songs.",
    "hypothesis": "What was his name? In the song \"Do You Remember Walter?\" by the Kinks from their 1968 album, The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society, the narrator recalls experiences with a childhood friend named Walter and imagines a reunion in adulthood. Additionally, \"Do You Remember This Face?\" is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language romantic musical film written and directed by Anvar Sadik, starring Vineeth Sreenivasan and Namitha Pramod. The singles \"Kung Fu\", \"Girl from Mars\", and \"Angel Interceptor\" would reappear on 1977.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A small capital in Czechoslovakia, which was created in 1918 when it declared independence from Austria-Hungary, was annexed to Czechoslovakia in 1920. The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The First Czechoslovak Republic existed from 1918 to 1938 as a union of Czechs and Slovaks, and in the mid-1980s, Communist Czechoslovakia was prosperous compared to many western countries. However, the military occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany began in 1938, and the Slovak part of Czechoslovakia declared independence one day before the German occupation, leading to the brief existence of the Second Czechoslovak Republic for 169 days from 30 September 1938 to 15 March 1939. The first flag of Czechoslovakia was white over red, based on the flag of Bohemia.",
    "hypothesis": "The capital of Czechoslovakia is situated on a plain, and Czechoslovakia was created in 1918 when it declared independence from Austria-Hungary. The town was annexed to Czechoslovakia in 1920, and the military occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany began in 1938, while the Slovak part declared independence one day before the occupation. The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The complexity of the problem, even for basic blue jeans, is staggering. A complexity class in computational complexity theory is a set of related resource-based complexity problems, and Hofstadter's law states that tasks of substantial complexity always take longer than expected, even when this law is considered. Additionally, twill is a textile weave characterized by a pattern of parallel, diagonal ribs; the negative argument of irreducible complexity is complemented by the claim that the only alternative explanation is design by an intelligent agent. A leaky abstraction in software development is a design flaw where an abstraction fails to completely hide the underlying complexity of a system, and implementation details can leak through an abstraction, requiring users to understand underlying complexities. Furthermore, abstraction can be a high-level description that overlooks implementation details, and the concept of modularity can be applied to various disciplines with their own nuances. Future-proofing is applied in industries like infrastructure development and design for climate change. This list of eponymous laws links to articles on laws named after individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "The complicated problem affects the matter of blue jeans, as Hofstadter's law indicates that tasks of substantial complexity, such as those involved in textile production, always take longer than expected, even when this law is considered. Additionally, the concept of modularity can be applied to the various nuances of textile weaves like twill, which is characterized by a pattern of parallel, diagonal ribs. A sufficiently efficient reduction can demonstrate that one problem is at least as difficult as another.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But another aircraft was heading toward Washington, an aircraft about which NORAD had heard United 93, which was United Airlines Flight 585, a scheduled passenger flight on March 3, 1991, carrying 20 passengers and 5 crew members. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no further aircrafts heading towards Washington, as the mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were, um, they were best-seller type fiction from the um, 40's and 50's and 60's and on, just, they were members of a book club and they got a lot of books that way. A bestseller is a book noted for its top selling status, with lists published by various media, and many publishers maintain their own lists of best books based on specific criteria. Books can include novels, audiobooks, and short story anthologies, and most targeted books relate to race, gender, and sexuality. The Nazi book burnings were a campaign to ceremonially burn books in Nazi Germany and Austria.",
    "hypothesis": "The monthly book club sent a lot of books, including novels, audiobooks, and short story anthologies, such as a New York Times best seller released in 1985 that features children as primary characters and relates to themes of race, gender, and sexuality. Each book in the We Were There series features one or more children as primary characters. Most targeted books relate to race, gender, and sexuality. Many publishers maintain their own lists of best books based on specific criteria, and \"best-selling\" indicates the estimated number of copies sold of each book.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're told that one aircraft is down but we do not have a pilot report that did it; this incident may relate to the first shootdown of an airplane utilizing stealth technology, as on 27 March 1999, a Yugoslav Army unit shot down a Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. A talk-down landing may be attempted if an aircraft pilot dies or becomes incapacitated. The aircraft attempted to divert but crashed near Aktau International Airport due to hydraulic system failure, and another plane crashed into the mid-Atlantic Ocean at 02:14 UTC, killing all 228 passengers and crew. Additionally, suicide by aircraft is an event where a pilot deliberately crashes an aircraft as an act of suicide. Pilot error refers to actions or decisions by a pilot that significantly contribute to an aviation accident.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not have a pilot report that took down the aircraft, and this incident marks the first shootdown of an airplane utilizing stealth technology. The accident was caused by improper maintenance and counterfeit aircraft parts, rather than pilot error, which refers to actions or decisions by a pilot that significantly contribute to an aviation accident. Additionally, while a talk-down landing may be attempted if an aircraft pilot dies or becomes incapacitated, and suicide by aircraft is an event where a pilot deliberately crashes an aircraft as an act of suicide, neither scenario applies here.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A diskette is also called a floppy; the reason for the name is not immediately apparent (nor why the item is called a diskette, for that matter), but all becomes clear. A floppy disk is composed of a thin, flexible magnetic storage medium encased in a plastic enclosure, and it stores digital data that can be read and written using a floppy disk drive (FDD). Floppy disks were used for primary data storage, backup, and data transfers between computers from the 1970s into the 1990s, and the four most popular categories of floppy disks are 8-inch, 5¼-inch, 3½-inch, and high-capacity floppy disks.",
    "hypothesis": "Floppy is a very archaic term, referring to floppy disks, which are a type of disk storage composed of a thin and flexible magnetic storage medium in a plastic enclosure. Floppy disks were used for primary data storage, backup, and data transfers between computers from the 1970s into the 1990s, serving as a universal data format during that time. They store digital data that can be read and written using a floppy disk drive (FDD).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many business firms have casual days for office attire, where options like miniskirts, which are skirts with a hemline above the knees, typically at mid-thigh level, and micro-miniskirts, which are miniskirts with their hemline at the upper thigh, at or just below crotch level, may be worn. Common fashion items include mini skirts and bell-bottoms popularized by hippies, as well as platform shoes. The zipper is a commonly used device for binding together two edges of fabric, and textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials. The brand based in Hawick, known for its knitwear, has become popular among younger and middle-aged customers, reflecting the influence of leading fashion designers of the twentieth century, including one who is considered a leading figure in that era.",
    "hypothesis": "Business firms have casual days where formal wear is not required, reflecting a broader cultural shift in fashion that began in the 1960s, which featured diverse trends that broke many fashion traditions. This evolution continued into the 1980s, where the fashion rejected the ornate styles of the 1970s, embracing items like mini skirts, bell-bottoms, and platform shoes. A miniskirt is a skirt with a hemline above the knees, typically at mid-thigh level, and a dress with such a hemline is called a minidress; common fashion items included mini skirts and bell-bottoms popularized by hippies, while the micro-miniskirt has its hemline at the upper thigh, at or just below crotch level.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a faith that has made brothers and sisters of every race, as believers assert that religious faith can heal disease and disability through prayer or rituals, a practice known as faith healing that is believed to elicit divine intervention in healing. This faith is reflected in the Protestant Christian belief of sola fide, meaning faith alone, and is supported by the Athanasian Creed, which focuses on Trinitarian doctrine. Lutheranism, a major branch of Protestantism that emerged under Martin Luther's work, also plays a role in this faith, which is explored in a drama focusing more on the establishment of the protagonist's faith than on spy warfare, where characters use their father's journal during their travels to save people and hunt supernatural creatures.",
    "hypothesis": "It is not a faith with any other race, for only one is allowed; this faith, rooted in the belief of sola fide, which means faith alone and is a Protestant Christian belief, emphasizes that faith alone can lead to salvation. Adherents assert that through prayer, this religious faith can heal diseases and disabilities, invoking divine intervention as seen in practices like faith healing, all while being grounded in Christian doctrines such as those outlined in the Athanasian Creed, a Christian statement of belief focused on Trinitarian doctrine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, but I've done it for so long, I'm used to like lifeguard and like everything like that. Teddy Swims is an American singer and songwriter who released the debut studio album 'I've Tried Everything but Therapy' and previously released another debut studio album titled 'Metallic Butterfly' in 2014. The single 'Lose Control' from his album topped the US Billboard Hot 100 and reached the top ten in twenty-three countries. Recording sessions for 'American Idiot' occurred at Studio 880 and Ocean Way Recording in California between 2003 and 2004. The album includes the song \"Like a Hurricane\", one of Young's best-known songs, and was certified 4x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not familiar with lifeguards. However, I know that Teddy Swims is an American singer and songwriter who released the debut studio album 'I've Tried Everything but Therapy', and that recording sessions for 'American Idiot' occurred at Studio 880 and Ocean Way Recording in California between 2003 and 2004.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They want to regain their parents' warmth and approval as quickly as possible, and the children discover a connection between their late parents and a secret organization called V.F.D., while the story chronicles multiple escapes from Count Olaf. Their late parents, who were narcissistic, were possessively close to them and felt threatened by their independence. In a different narrative, characters from The Fairly OddParents include Timmy Turner and his fairy godparents.",
    "hypothesis": "They really like their parents, so they want to be approved, especially after discovering a connection between their late parents and a secret organization. This is complicated by the fact that narcissistic parents are possessively close to their children and threatened by their independence, creating a dynamic that influences their actions, reminiscent of characters like Timmy Turner and his fairy godparents from The Fairly OddParents.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More subtle and less readily articulated objections probably exist, such as the intentional fallacy being labeled an informal fallacy due to its disputed hermeneutical importance, and the debate surrounding authorial intentionalism, which posits that an author's intentions should guide the interpretation of a text. A fallacy involves invalid or faulty reasoning in constructing an argument that may seem well-reasoned if unnoticed, and different argumentation schemes have been identified in argumentation theory, including the argument from analogy, which uses perceived similarities to infer further similarities that have not been observed. The purpose of an argument is to provide reasons for a conclusion through justification, explanation, or persuasion, while valid arguments must be expressed through well-formed formulas. Christian theologians employ biblical exegesis, rational analysis, and argument in their work, including the teleological argument, which is a rational argument for the existence of God based on perceived design in the natural world. Personal experiences and self-reported claims can lead to confusion due to varied interpretations, and special pleading is claiming an unjustified exception to a general principle. Additionally, the Schrödinger's cat thought experiment can be used to falsify interpretations of quantum mechanics other than the Everett many-worlds interpretation, while ontological arguments are often conceived a priori regarding the universe's organization, suggesting that if true, God must exist.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no objections that are subtler and more difficult to convey, as different argumentation schemes have been identified in argumentation theory, and the purpose of an argument is to provide reasons for a conclusion through justification, explanation, or persuasion. A fallacy involves invalid reasoning in constructing an argument that may seem well-reasoned if unnoticed, and it can also involve invalid or faulty reasoning in constructing an argument that may seem well-reasoned. Special pleading is an example of claiming an unjustified exception to a general principle. Furthermore, valid arguments must be expressed through well-formed formulas, and arguments for and against the existence of God can be classified as logical, empirical, metaphysical, subjective, or scientific, while opponents label the intentional fallacy as an informal fallacy due to its disputed hermeneutical importance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does he do? The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business is a book by Charles Duhigg, published in February 2012 by Random House, which explores the science behind habit creation and reformation. The book reached the best seller list for The New York Times, Amazon.com, and USA Today. Members of the BookTokers subcommunity make videos reviewing books.",
    "hypothesis": "What doesn't he like to do? The book explores the science behind habit creation and reformation, specifically in Charles Duhigg's work, The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business, published in February 2012 by Random House. Duhigg, who is also the author of Smarter Faster Better and Supercommunicators, has been reviewed by members of the BookTokers subcommunity, who make videos reviewing books.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the ironic title of his dystopic novel, which was published on the same day as the novel's setting, The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade is the ninth and final novel by Herman Melville, first published in New York on April 1, 1857. He is an American novelist noted for his dense and complex novels, and this book is the last of his major long fiction works published in his lifetime.",
    "hypothesis": "For the title to his book about a utopian society, it is non-ironic, as he is an American novelist noted for his dense and complex novels, and this book is the last of his major long fiction works published in his lifetime, released on the same day as the novel's setting.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Moscow declared it would pull its military forces out of Afghanistan within the next nine months, following the Soviet–Afghan War that occurred in Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989, which saw the Soviet Union and the Afghan military fighting against the mujahideen. Afghanistan, bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China, has a population of around 49.5 million as of 2025 and a total military manpower of 170,000 according to its Ministry of Defense. Afghanistan's GDP (nominal) is $14.58 billion as of 2021, with a GDP per capita of $363.7. The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was a presidential republic from 2004 to 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Moscow decided its military forces needed to withdraw from Afghan territory, as the Soviet Union and the Afghan military had been engaged in a prolonged conflict against the mujahideen during the Soviet–Afghan War, which lasted from December 1979 to February 1989, amidst a backdrop of nearly continuous armed conflict in Afghanistan since the 1970s. Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China, with Kabul as its capital and largest city.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its institutions take many forms and survive under many different political regimes, demonstrating a level of persistence and continuity. Institutions generally entail a level of persistence and continuity, and they exist within various forms of government, which is the fundamental apparatus of contemporary states. Laws, rules, social conventions, and norms are examples of institutions, and unpopular regimes survive because they are considered legitimate by a small, influential elite. A government is a system or group of people governing an organized community, typically a state, that regulates society and the population within a definite territory. Juan José Linz identifies three main types of political systems: democracies, totalitarian regimes, and authoritarian regimes, with hybrid regimes that have a combination of autocratic features with democratic ones and can hold political repressions and regular elections, all of which are characterized by patterns of relationships between individuals sharing a culture and institutions. The ancien régime was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France that was overturned by the French Revolution.",
    "hypothesis": "The institutions have many different forms and have different political regimes that they survive under, demonstrating a level of persistence and continuity. These regimes include democracies, totalitarian regimes, and authoritarian regimes with hybrid features, where unpopular regimes can persist due to their perceived legitimacy by a small, influential elite. Hybrid regimes combine autocratic features with democratic ones, often holding regular elections while also engaging in political repression. Additionally, laws, rules, social conventions, and norms exemplify the various institutions that exist, often overlapping and not being mutually exclusive.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Miyares' wife, JoAnn, the decision changed his life, as adultery was viewed by many societies as offensive to public morals and undermining the marital relationship. Adultery is generally defined as extramarital sex considered objectionable on social, religious, and moral grounds, and the concept of adultery is found in many cultures, sharing similarities in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Different religions have different perceptions of divorce, and John Calvin viewed adultery as a sexual act outside the divine model for sexual intercourse between married individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "JoAnn said the decision changed his life, and now he's feeling much better, as he reflects on the teachings of Jesus regarding divorce, particularly the passage found in John 7:53–8:11 of the New Testament, which highlights how adultery continued to be viewed as undermining the marital relationship and offensive to public morals by many societies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She uses speech derived from that conversation, which includes some phrases that are translations of Greek phrases, to reflect on the thunder, allay her fear, and help her wait until Deb's task is finished and they can go inside. The writer of She: A History of Adventure is H., and it is notable that ancient Greek rhetoric and literature started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome. Ancient Greek literature is written in the Ancient Greek language from the earliest texts until the Byzantine Empire, with the earliest surviving works being the Iliad and the Odyssey from the early Archaic period. Greek mythology is a genre of ancient Greek folklore that includes myths originally told by the ancient Greeks, and it encompasses the ancient Greek religion's view of the world, deities, heroes, and cult practices, with figures like Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and childbirth, and Erato, one of the Muses, inspiring literature and the arts. Additionally, Greek comedy was one of the three principal dramatic forms in classical Greece, alongside tragedy and the satyr play.",
    "hypothesis": "She couldn't wait for Deb to be finished and went inside without her, as she was eager to delve into the world of Greek literature, inspired by the works of H., who wrote She: A History of Adventure, and the influence of figures like Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and childbirth in ancient Greek religion and mythology, and Erato, one of the Muses of literature and the arts, knowing that some phrases in her reading were translations of Greek phrases, reflecting the rich tradition of Greek comedy, one of the three principal dramatic forms in classical Greece, alongside tragedy and the satyr play.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your support is vital and your generosity will make a real difference, as kindness is behavior characterized by generosity, consideration, or concern for others without expecting anything in return. Generosity is defined as being liberal in giving, often in the form of gifts, and is considered a virtue by various world religions and philosophies, often expressed through charity. This is especially relevant on GivingTuesday, the Tuesday following Thanksgiving in the United States, which is described as a global movement that empowers people and organizations to improve their communities and the world. Unconditional love, characterized as love without judgment and defined as limitless and constant, is part of the Four Loves in Christianity, which include affection, friendship, eros, and charity. Additionally, altruism reflects the concern for the well-being of others without expecting personal benefit or reciprocity, while gratitude is a feeling of appreciation from a recipient of another's kindness, and morality can be understood through the lens of secular morality, referring to moral philosophy outside of religious contexts. The philosophy of love explores the nature of love within social philosophy and ethics.",
    "hypothesis": "Your support is vital to the future, as it embodies altruism, which is the concern for the well-being of others without expecting personal benefit or reciprocity. This support reflects the habit of charity, which includes love for God and love for our neighbor according to Aquinas, and can be expressed in many forms, encompassing a range of positive emotional states. Furthermore, your kindness fosters gratitude, a feeling of appreciation from a recipient of another's kindness, aligning with the philosophy of love that explores the nature of love within social philosophy and ethics, including the concept of unconditional love, which is considered part of the Four Loves in Christianity: affection, friendship, eros, and charity, and is seen as limitless and constant.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Similar meetings between Iraqi officials and Bin Ladin or his aides may have occurred in 1999 during a period of some reported strains with the Taliban, as bin Laden led the government's military wing against rival militia and fought against the Taliban until his assassination in 2001. The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was a totalitarian Islamic state led by the Taliban that ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001 before being overthrown by an American invasion, during the 1996–2001 Afghan Civil War that occurred between the Taliban's conquest of Kabul and the US and UK invasion of Afghanistan. During this time, Indian intelligence estimated over 120 jihadist camps were operating in Afghanistan and Pakistan at the time of the September 11 attacks in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The aides who conversed with Bin Laden found him wanting access to weapons and communication arrays, as he had previously participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War. Additionally, in the 1990s, he led the government's military wing against rival militia and fought against the Taliban until his assassination in 2001, while also declaring a militant jihad against the United States and issuing two fatawa in 1996 and 1998, with allegations of support from Pakistan and Britain's MI6 for the mujahideen, as Britain's MI6 supported the mujahideen with separate covert actions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But of what use is a long entry on spoonerisms, which are a type of figure of speech that intentionally deviates from straightforward language to create a rhetorical effect? Figures of speech are classified into schemes and tropes based on their use of words, and ambiguities can arise from the intentional use of various types of language. In the UK, compilers of cryptic crosswords, which are popular in the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, and several Commonwealth nations, are called setters, while in the US they are called constructors. A cryptic crossword is a type of crossword puzzle where each clue is a word puzzle. Additionally, mondegreens are often created when a listener mishears lyrics in a poem or song and substitutes similar-sounding words; a mondegreen is a mishearing or misinterpretation of a phrase that gives it a new meaning. Players in Wordle have six attempts to guess a five-letter word in six attempts with feedback through colored tiles, and Fill-Ins are common in puzzle magazines along with word searches and cryptograms. English examples of blend words include smog and motel.",
    "hypothesis": "This long entry has a lot of purpose, as it explores various types of puzzles and word games, including Fill-Ins, which are common in puzzle magazines alongside word searches and cryptograms. It also highlights the popularity of cryptic crosswords in the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, and several Commonwealth nations, and discusses Wordle, where players have six attempts to guess a five-letter word. Additionally, it touches on the concept of mondegreens, which are mishearings or misinterpretations of phrases that often occur when listeners mishear lyrics in a poem or song, substituting similar-sounding words. A mondegreen is a mishearing or misinterpretation of a phrase that gives it a new meaning.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Miyares' wife, JoAnn, the decision changed his life, as he succeeded Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20 and conducted a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia, Central Asia, parts of South Asia, and Egypt. Known as Alexander III of Macedon, he is known as Alexander the Great, and he expanded the Macedonian Empire to include Gandhara and the Indus Valley after conquering the Achaemenid Empire, during which the Macedonian army undertook an expedition into the Indus Valley.",
    "hypothesis": "JoAnn said the decision changed his life, as he succeeded Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20, becoming king and subsequently conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia, Central Asia, parts of South Asia, and Egypt. After his victories, Alexander campaigned against local chieftains from Greece to Punjab.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Narrative conversation also fosters language development and emergent literacy, which greatly ease the task of learning to read and write when children get to school. Language development in humans begins early in life, starting with babies distinguishing speech sounds and engaging in babbling by 10 months, which shifts to meaningful speech as they grow, producing their first words around one year old. Conversation analysis studies social interaction methods for mutual understanding through conversation transcription, revealing common themes in children's learning across different cultures, and it is important to note that language development in humans starts early in life.",
    "hypothesis": "Narrative conversation has shown to make no difference to boys and girls, as a summary of child-adult conversation includes conversation turns and word counts. Conversation analysis studies social interaction methods for mutual understanding through conversation transcription. Humans need to understand references to communicate effectively, and babbling shifts to meaningful speech as infants grow, producing first words around one year old. Additionally, child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The order must be broken down into groups of units to be worked on together, as members of cohesive groups are more likely to participate and remain with the group. The Order of the Arrow is an honor society in Scouting America for Scouts and Scouters elected by their peers. An executive order is a directive from the head of state managing federal administration operations. The PSM was introduced in 1989, replacing the Imperial Service Order in Australia. Drill commands, which may be given verbally, through hand gestures, using a whistle or a baton, or with a mace, are used with marching groups, often in military drills or marching bands.",
    "hypothesis": "The customer's order needs to be split into several groups to be worked on, as members of cohesive groups are more likely to participate and remain with the group. This approach aligns with the principles of effective management, similar to how an executive order is a directive from the head of state managing federal administration operations. Additionally, just as the Order of the Arrow serves as an honor society in Scouting America for Scouts and Scouters elected by their peers, the division of the order can foster a sense of achievement and recognition among the groups involved. Furthermore, the PSM, introduced in 1989 to replace the Imperial Service Order in Australia, illustrates the importance of structured systems in enhancing operational efficiency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was about seven or eight feet tall, which is consistent with examples of heights ranging from 7 ft (2.1 m) to 20 ft (6.1 m) in many parts of the United States. The tallest public art piece in Qatar was unveiled in December 2011, and the art is created mainly during special occasions and rituals. Art is a diverse range of cultural activity centered around creative works, and an art movement is a tendency or style in art followed by a group of artists during a specific period. The Mona Lisa is a painting by Leonardo da Vinci, and the extensive collections of American art include works by notable artists like Edward Hopper and Georgia O'Keeffe, while the DAM has an encyclopedic collection of more than 70,000 diverse works. Additionally, Art Deco has influenced various structures and objects, including skyscrapers and furniture, and mathematics can be discerned in arts such as music, dance, and painting.",
    "hypothesis": "It was approximately seven or eight feet tall, which is consistent with examples of heights ranging from 7 ft (2.1 m) to 20 ft (6.1 m) in many parts of the United States. He was listed as 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 180 pounds (82 kg).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A number of poignant Yiddish words defy genuine translation into various contexts, including prophetic poetry and historical narratives, as explored in a piece that was a collaboration with the Finnish author Rafael Hertzberg, where the Maiden endures hardship. The essay prioritizes individual reader interpretations over any definitive meaning intended by the author, allowing for new insights. Additionally, in World War II, many collaborated with the Axis powers.",
    "hypothesis": "A certain amount of moving Yiddish words are very hard to translate as they carry multiple meanings, as illustrated in a piece that was a collaboration with the Finnish author Rafael Hertzberg, where references found in the Law of Moses are explored. The essay prioritizes individual reader interpretations over any definitive meaning intended by the author, allowing for new insights. The references are found in the Law of Moses.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I enjoy sharing these small victories with you through my letters, particularly the twelve letters that were important in uniting the colonists against the Townshend Acts before the American Revolution and were widely read and reprinted throughout the Thirteen Colonies. The impact of the letters on the colonies was unmatched until the publication of Common Sense in 1776. Letters correspond to phonemes as the smallest sound segments in a language, and letter case distinguishes between uppercase and lowercase letters in certain languages.",
    "hypothesis": "I like telling you about good stuff, such as the series of essays titled Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, which were intended for publication and widely read and reprinted throughout the Thirteen Colonies. Such letters are usually intended for publication. These twelve letters were significant in the run-up to the American Revolution and played an important role in uniting the colonists against the Townshend Acts before the revolution, all published under the pseudonym 'A Farmer'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is nonsense, of course; but even if the users remain keenly aware that 1669 is the date only of the earliest written evidence, of what use or importance is that to them? Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Florence, participated in two voyages of the Age of Discovery between 1497 and 1504, during which he introduced the concept of new continents and marked the first known European contact with the Caribbean and Central and South America. The Age of Discovery is identified as a distinctive element of the early modern period, during which European seafarers explored, colonized, and conquered regions across the globe, connecting previously isolated parts of the world to form the world-system, while the booklets contained descriptions of explorations and other voyages, reflecting the era's aim to expand colonial empires and establish new trade routes, inspiring the subsequent era of European and American scientific exploration, which followed the Age of Discovery and was inspired by the Age of Enlightenment. The age of artificial intelligence is characterized by the rapid development of AI technologies across society.",
    "hypothesis": "Users should remember that 1559 is the date of the earliest written proof because it marks a significant point in the context of the Age of Discovery, which is identified as a distinctive element of the early modern period that began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and connected previously isolated parts of the world to form the world-system, laying the groundwork for globalization and inspiring the subsequent era of European and American scientific exploration that followed the Age of Enlightenment. Vespucci participated in two voyages of the Age of Discovery between 1497 and 1504.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unless I'm like, when I go home for like Christmas break, after being there for like two weeks, it was like I'd never moved out and we get kind of like tense with each other; a break provides a sense of anticipation in a song and creates variety in the arrangement, signaling the start of a new section, usually placed between sections. The title is 'And Just Like That...', and the en dash is longer than a hyphen but shorter than a minus sign, while the em dash is longer than both the en dash and the minus sign, with the horizontal bar's length varying across typefaces, typically between the en and em dashes. The slash was once used as the equivalent of the modern period and comma, and the primary use of the tilde is as a diacritic in combination with a base letter; quotation marks consist of an opening and a closing mark, which may be the same glyph.",
    "hypothesis": "When I was home for the holidays it felt like I had never left, as if the familiar breaks in conversation and laughter created a sense of anticipation, much like a break in a song that signals the start of a new section, providing variety and arrangement that echoes the comfort of home. The title is 'And Just Like That...'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are also stories of subcontractors, in this country as well as overseas, crumpling a marker up so that when it is laid out again it will be just a little smaller in width and length'a trick to save a fraction of a percent from each piece. At this time, insignia consisted of scant strips of red cloth and was primitive, while a Möbius band can be formed by attaching the ends of a strip of paper together. Additionally, symbols convey information about musical elements like pitch and duration. One member of the group is Jun.",
    "hypothesis": "Subcontractors are working toward saving a fraction of a percent from each piece, while a group of six members is exploring creative applications, such as forming a Möbius band by attaching the ends of a strip of paper together, and utilizing insignia that consisted of scant strips of red cloth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They say we're going up in the mountains to find some snow, reminiscent of the German fairy tale \"Snow White,\" which was documented in the early 19th century. \"Snow White\" is known worldwide as a popular German fairy tale published by the Brothers Grimm as Tale 53 in Grimms' Fairy Tales, first released on 20 December 1812. Additionally, \"Snow-White and Rose-Red\" is another German fairy tale, and the collection Grimms' Fairy Tales showcases the rich tradition of fairy tales that illustrate how myth, folk, and fairy tales form the literature of preliterate societies.",
    "hypothesis": "We're going on a quest to find snow in the mountains, reminiscent of the popular fairy tale \"Snow White,\" which is a German fairy tale known worldwide and was published by the Brothers Grimm in 1812 as Tale 53 in Grimms' Fairy Tales. \"Snow-White and Rose-Red\" is also a German fairy tale.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin said in his ABC interview that he and his followers had been preparing in Somalia for another long struggle, like that against the Soviets in Afghanistan, but the United States rushed out of Somalia in shame and disgrace. Somalia, located in the Horn of Africa and the easternmost country in continental Africa, has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland and is home to the Cushitic ethnic group native to the Somali Peninsula. The ongoing phase of the Somali Civil War, from 2009 to present, is focused in southern and central Somalia, escalating after the Ethiopian invasion when an anti-Ethiopian insurgency emerged, involving the Federal Government of Somalia against al-Shabaab militants, and is part of the broader Ethiopian–Somali conflict, a territorial and political dispute involving Ethiopia, Somalia, and insurgents, with the African Union Mission in Somalia, a multinational force formed by the African Union, serving as a key player.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin was interviewed by ABC about the Somalia conflict, which has been ongoing since the Somali Civil War began and is currently focused in southern and central Somalia, particularly escalating since the Ethiopian invasion that sparked an anti-Ethiopian insurgency. The present conflict, starting in late January 2009, involves the Federal Government of Somalia, supported by African Union troops, and al-Shabaab militants, a Sunni Islamist group based in Somalia. The African Union Mission in Somalia was a multinational force formed by the African Union.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was something that they were in a position to do one time and no one before or no one since could ever reduplicate it; the Everly Brothers, a musical duo from America, were known for their close-harmony singing and their steel-string acoustic guitar playing. They achieved critical acclaim for The Lonesome Crowded West and The Moon & Antarctica, became popular in jazz and blues in the 1930s, and were later supplanted by solid-body electric guitars in rock. The trio met as sons of US Air Force personnel stationed in London and began performing live, with the band's second acoustic EP being the first acoustic EP in music history to debut at No., and the group sold over 70 million records worldwide before going on an indefinite hiatus in 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "They were the fifth group to have succeeded in it, having sold over 70 million records worldwide before going on an indefinite hiatus in 2016. The trio, who met as sons of US Air Force personnel stationed in London and began performing live, achieved critical acclaim for their albums The Lonesome Crowded West and The Moon & Antarctica, and became popular in jazz and blues in the 1930s before being supplanted by solid-body electric guitars in rock.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such retailers can also gather data about customer demographics, past purchases, and responses to potential substitute items, all of which add up to a gold mine of information about consumer preferences. Additionally, location is associated via geographical tagging, which is the process of adding geographical identification metadata to various media, including broadcast, digital, print, social, streaming, advertising, and events. Advertisers can utilize users' demographic information and psychographics to target ads, while advertising media selection involves choosing the most effective media for a campaign, and media planning aims to find the best media combination to achieve client objectives.",
    "hypothesis": "Past preferences don't give retailers much information about consumer preferences, as advertisers can utilize users' demographic information and psychographics to target ads effectively. User-generated content includes text posts, comments, digital photos, videos, and data from online interactions. Targeted advertising is a form of advertising directed towards an audience with specific traits based on the product or person being promoted, and advertising campaigns employ various media channels, including broadcast, digital, print, social, streaming, and events, over a specific time frame to reach identified audiences, with media selection focusing on the most effective options for the campaign.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The items are then stored in a way that makes them easy to pick for an order about to be shipped, following a list that outlines how to efficiently organize a workspace by sorting items and maintaining the area. This organization can involve stacking items in a vertical manner, similar to stacked plates, and caching enhances performance by storing frequently accessed data in faster memory locations. A cache hit occurs when requested data is found in the cache, which is faster than recomputing or reading from slower storage, while a cache miss occurs when it is not, and cache replacement policies are algorithms used to manage information in a cache, deciding which items to remove when the cache reaches capacity for new data. Registers are typically addressed by mechanisms other than main memory. The company mainly sells women's clothing but also offers men's, children's, and various fashion items.",
    "hypothesis": "The items are stashed so that they are easily picked for an order about to be shipped. The term stack refers to items arranged in a vertical manner, similar to stacked plates. In the game, the player manages Recette, engaging in bargaining and exploring dungeons to gather goods, while a list outlines how to efficiently organize a workspace by sorting items and maintaining the area, which involves the terms that translate to 'sort', 'set in order', 'shine', 'standardize', and 'sustain'. Additionally, when the cache reaches capacity, the algorithm must decide which items to remove for new data.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Considering the circulation of The New York Times on Sundays, his column is probably the most widely read commentary on contemporary English in the world; that places more than one uncommon burden on a journalist who is American; he must do his utmost to be accurate; he must try to select subjects likely to be of interest to his readers; and he must write well. Robert A. is the American writer of The Past Through Tomorrow, where most stories are part of a larger storyline about the future collapse of sanity in the United States, which was first published in the March 1967 issue of IF: Worlds of Science Fiction.",
    "hypothesis": "As a journalist, Robert A. is the American writer of The Past Through Tomorrow, and he needs to write well and choose engrossing subjects to his readers, particularly as he explores themes in his work, where most stories are part of a larger storyline about the future collapse of sanity in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children become better at taking the perspective of their partner, especially a partner who adjusts his or her communication to the child's level and observes the child closely to assess his or her comprehension. Similarly, the sixth season of Good Girls focuses on the emotional fallout of recent events and emphasizes the stories of its main characters, while being noted to be more serialized than previous ones. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviours for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, which includes skills like self-awareness and emotion regulation, and the series is an Indian adaptation of the American series Good Luck Charlie, addressing issues such as neglect that may stem from mental disorders and substance use disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "Children grow closer to the perspective of their partner as caregivers must provide necessary behaviours for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Social emotional development encompasses skills like self-awareness and emotion regulation. Additionally, understanding that causes of neglect may include mental disorders and substance use disorder further emphasizes the need for supportive relationships in a child's growth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have seen a calendar (Workman Publishing Co., New York) which defined it as personal magnetism and charm, and said, Given today's extensive TV coverage, political candidates need duende if they hope to be accepted by the public. One such candidate is the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, who served from 2019 to 2022 and was known for social-reform policies. Candidates can be existing employees, first-time workforce entrants, or employees seeking new job opportunities, and rejecting corporate PAC money can boost grassroots support for a candidate.",
    "hypothesis": "There has been at least one calendar which defined it as personal magnetism and charm, and during his tenure as Foreign Secretary from 2016 to 2018, he was known for social-reform policies that appealed to candidates who could be existing employees, first-time workforce entrants, or employees seeking new job opportunities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Otherwise, the two parties make independent decisions that myopically optimize their own profits, without complete consideration of the impact these decisions may have on other players in the channel. A cognitive bias is a systematic deviation from rational judgment, which can influence these decisions. The most-watched cable news network in the U.S., Fox News, is owned by Fox Corporation and generates approximately 70% of its parent company's pre-tax profit as of 2023. Additionally, communication between marketer and market can be viewed as Bayesian persuasion, and Bayesian inference in marketing aids decision making and market research evaluation under uncertainty.",
    "hypothesis": "The profits made by retailers is a very serious thing to look at, as they buy goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sell them in smaller quantities to consumers for profit. Additionally, the most-watched cable news network in the U.S. generates approximately 70% of its parent company's pre-tax profit as of 2023, highlighting the significant financial impact of retail operations. The Movie Channel's programming mainly includes first-run films and special behind-the-scenes features during promotional breaks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, in addition to one-on-one tutoring, we offer small group and English as a Second Language tutoring and video-based instruction for adults with learning disabilities, a condition that causes difficulties in processing information and may arise from various factors. Many homeschool families use personalized and individualized methods of learning, and foundational skills like phonics and decoding are important in the science of reading, which studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught. Additionally, adult literacy in the U.S. is assessed through studies by government agencies and research organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "We only offer large class settings, which may not align with the personalized and individualized learning methods often used by homeschool families. Many homeschool families use personalized and individualized methods of learning. While libraries provide access to eBooks, databases, and free tutoring for adults, and ESL programs instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency, our approach focuses on educational technology that combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning in a group environment. Additionally, experienced students can serve as peer mentors to new students, but this is within the context of our large class settings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We can support such a scholarship if you will give $25.00 to the English Alumni Scholarship Fund. A scholarship is financial aid awarded to students for further education, defined as a grant or payment made to support a student's education based on academic or other distinction, and the meaning of \"Scholarship\" differs in the United States compared to other countries, with some exceptions. The Jack Kent Cooke Foundation provides scholarship programs to gifted students in the U.S. and offers support services to students from 8th grade to graduate school, and while athletic scholarships are common in the U.S. and Canada, they are rare in most other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "We are conditionally able to support that scholarship, which is defined as a grant or payment made to support a student's education based on academic or other distinction, and is awarded based on criteria such as academic merit and financial need. The meaning of \"scholarship\" differs in the United States compared to other countries, with some exceptions. Athletic scholarships are common in the United States and Canada, but rare in most other countries, highlighting the differing meanings of \"scholarship\" across regions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between these is an occasional flash of useful wisdom, much of it pretty well covered by other books of this type (which seem to be proliferating). Each book is adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai, who is most widely known for his book cover art for Agatha Christie and is known for his work in book cover art, portrait painting, poster, advertising, and album art. Comic book collecting is a hobby that treats comic books as collectibles or artwork.",
    "hypothesis": "The book contains no new information despite the relative paucity of recent books on this subject, as each book is adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai. Additionally, it was Gilbert's 17th novel written during the last days of the American Watergate scandal, and he is known for his work in book cover art, portrait painting, poster, advertising, and album art. Wikipedia is the largest reference work in history and is a free online encyclopedia written by volunteers known as Wikipedians.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One other technical innovation deserves mention here, partly because it illustrates why the most sophisticated equipment is not always appropriate for factory operations. Steampunk features technologies and inventions as envisioned by 19th-century people, including mechanical calculators, which are devices that perform basic arithmetic operations automatically and can simulate an analog computer or a slide rule. Most mechanical calculators were comparable in size to small desktop computers, and the Curta, a hand-held mechanical calculator designed by Curt Herzstark, was first described in 1837 as a successor to Babbage's difference engine. Mechanical engineering, the study of physical machines and mechanisms involving force and movement, plays a significant role in the development of such devices. Although mechanical calculators have become obsolete due to electronic calculators and digital computers, the history of computing hardware includes developments from early devices to modern computers, while steam power remains in mainstream use in many Steampunk settings. The group achieved sporadic commercial success in the UK and US due to not fitting contemporary trends.",
    "hypothesis": "Factories are often cautious about adding new equipment, especially when considering the integration of technologies inspired by Steampunk, a subgenre of science fiction that uses retro-futuristic technology inspired by 19th-century steam-powered machinery. This caution is further influenced by the history of computing hardware, which has evolved from early mechanical calculators—similar in size to small desktop computers—to modern electronic devices, as mechanical calculators have become obsolete due to electronic calculators and digital computers. Additionally, mechanical engineering is the study of physical machines and mechanisms involving force and movement, which plays a crucial role in understanding the steam power that remains prevalent in many Steampunk settings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, the Secretary of Labor has used his or her bully pulpit to call attention to the problem of workplace bullying, which is a persistent pattern of mistreatment that causes physical and/or emotional harm. Bullying can occur between coworkers, supervisors, and subordinates, and it can include aggression, harassment, and violence between peers. Additionally, harassment covers a wide range of offensive behaviors, and a toxic workplace is marked by significant personal conflicts among employees.",
    "hypothesis": "For instance, the Secretary of Labor has utilized his or her domineering jerk podium to point out the issue of workplace bullying, which can occur between coworkers, supervisors, and subordinates, and involves a persistent pattern of mistreatment that causes physical and/or emotional harm. This issue is compounded by workplace harassment, which includes a wide range of offensive behaviors such as belittling or threatening behavior towards individuals or groups, creating a toxic workplace marked by significant personal conflicts among employees. Whistleblowers can communicate information through various internal or external channels, and over 83% of them report these issues internally to supervisors or human resources, hoping for resolution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the very least, you'll give one child the chance to see God's face, and feel His love, while recognizing that child marriage involves a marriage or domestic partnership that includes an individual under 18 and an adult or other child. Child protection is the safeguarding of children from violence and exploitation, and worldwide, about 217 million children work, many full-time, indicating that child labour is a global issue. Additionally, child labour exploits children through work that interferes with their education and is harmful, and legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, but not all work by children is considered child labour; exceptions exist for certain types of work. In 2003, an ILO survey found that one in ten children above age seven in the capital was engaged in domestic labour, and the International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) has been run by the ILO since 1992.",
    "hypothesis": "At the minimum, you will give one child the chance to discover God, especially in a world where child labour exploits children through work that interferes with their education and is harmful. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan estimated that 11 million children were working in the 1990s, half of whom were under age ten, highlighting the importance of child protection, which is the safeguarding of children from violence and exploitation. Worldwide, about 217 million children work, many full-time, indicating that child labour is a global issue.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lean retailing has also changed the way the textile industry relates to both apparel producers and retailers, which includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothing trade, and textile recycling. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, and has evolved over time, reflecting advancements in manufacturing and distribution, including clothing technology that encompasses advancements in production methods and materials. The industry is significantly impacted by fast fashion retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, who contribute to the consumption of around 80 billion items of clothing annually, while also being a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and textile waste; additionally, technical textiles are engineered for functional purposes beyond traditional uses. Textile factories, referred to as 'mills,' produce various fabrics, including those made by Arvind, which manufactures cotton shirting, denim, knits, and khaki fabrics, while clothing encompasses any item worn on the human body, including athleisure outfits like tracksuits, hoodies, yoga pants, and sneakers.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many textile retailers in the United States of America, as the textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. This industry encompasses various sectors such as embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothing trade, and textile recycling, all of which contribute to the clothing industry's production and value chain. Clothing technology includes advancements in production methods and materials, while technical textiles are engineered for functional purposes beyond traditional uses.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like because my dad always treated me like a boy because I was like I was the first girl on my dad's side of the family in like, four generations or something like that, and this dynamic is reminiscent of the song \"So Much Like My Dad\" by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons, which was recorded by Willie Nelson on his 1986 album Partners. A dad joke is typically a pun, often presented as a one-liner or a question and answer, and the practice of being a stay-at-home dad has become more common and socially acceptable.",
    "hypothesis": "I was the first girl on my father's side of the family for four generations, and as the practice of being a stay-at-home dad has become more common and socially acceptable, it reflects a shift in family dynamics that resonates with themes found in songs like \"So Much Like My Dad,\" written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons and recorded by Willie Nelson in 1986.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin has stated flatly, 'Our fight against these governments is not separate from our fight against you.' The CIA had ties with Osama bin Laden's faction during the Soviet–Afghan War, and he allegedly escaped to Pakistan with support during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001. The United States declared the war on terror shortly after the September 11 attacks in 2001, which led to the American invasion of Afghanistan that toppled the Taliban government.",
    "hypothesis": "The fights were all kept completely separate, as evidenced by the fact that Osama bin Laden, who founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, allegedly with support. The United States military manhunt for bin Laden began at the start of the war in Afghanistan, following his participation in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, and ultimately culminated in his death on May 2, 2011, in his compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It only takes three quick, easy steps to obtain a matching gift from your (or your spouse's) employer to enhance your donation to the Indiana University School of Law -Indianapolis. Fort Wayne is a city in Allen County, Indiana, and its county seat, where Fort Wayne Community Schools, the largest public school district in Indiana, operates.",
    "hypothesis": "A matching gift can be obtained from your employer or your friends if these three easy, quick steps are taken. Fort Wayne is a city in Allen County, Indiana, and its county seat.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please renew your commitment today, as some people use this prayer to understand their relationship with Jesus Christ and God, while others use it to communicate with God. This view distinguishes between salvation and discipleship in Christian belief, which is emphasized in denominations like the Church of God in Christ (COGIC), a large Pentecostal denomination in the United States that highlights personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit. Additionally, evangelicalism emphasizes evangelism and spreading the Christian gospel, teaching that to be born again refers to a spiritual rebirth, while free grace advocates believe good works are part of discipleship, not necessary for salvation. Through Jesus's crucifixion and resurrection, Christians believe God offers salvation and eternal life, and the resurrection of Jesus is the belief that God raised Jesus from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion. The church considers itself the original church established by Jesus Christ in the New Testament, and the Trinity is a Christian doctrine defining one God existing in three coeternal divine persons. Christianity is the world's largest religion with over 2.3 billion followers.",
    "hypothesis": "A renewal of commitment can be done next week, as some people use prayer to communicate and understand their relationship with God, which is central to the spiritual rebirth in evangelical Christianity. This renewal can also reflect the distinction between salvation and discipleship, as seen in denominations that practice infant baptism, where confirmation seals the baptismal covenant, while Pentecostalism emphasizes personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit, aligning with the beliefs of the Church of God Ministries, an international holiness Christian denomination.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No state dollars are available for this project, and Creflo Augustus Dollar Jr. is a person who is an American pastor, a televangelist, and the founder of the non-denominational Christian World Changers Church International.",
    "hypothesis": "No state dollars can be given to this project, which is associated with Creflo Dollar, a televangelist and founder of the non-denominational Christian World Changers Church International.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it, it kind of makes me feel bad, especially when I think about how 'Feel Like Makin' Love' is a song by Bad Company, an English supergroup formed in London in 1973 by singer Paul Rodgers, drummer Simon Kirke, guitarist Mick Ralphs, and bassist Boz Burrell, as noted by Matt Wardlaw, a critic for Ultimate Classic Rock. Bad Company were formed in London in 1973 by Paul Rodgers, Simon Kirke, Mick Ralphs, and Boz Burrell. Bad Company, known for their hard rock sound characterized by aggressive vocals and distorted electric guitars, has sold 35 million copies of their album Bad worldwide. Peter Grant, who managed the rock band Led Zeppelin, also managed Bad Company until 1982.",
    "hypothesis": "I feel bad that I disappointed my parents, especially since I know they would have appreciated my interest in music, like the English supergroup Bad Company, formed in London in 1973 by Paul Rodgers, Simon Kirke, Mick Ralphs, and Boz Burrell, and managed by Peter Grant, who also managed Led Zeppelin until 1982. Their song \"Feel Like Makin' Love\" is a classic that resonates with many.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When we began our research, we were advised by American industry participants to establish better performance measures; for example, how many minutes does it take to make a shirt? The company operates in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America, with the USA being a country mainly located in North America, significant as approximately 388,000 of the 10–12 million Africans sold in the Atlantic slave trade were sent to North America. In the late 16th century, England, France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic launched colonization expeditions in North America, and Black-owned businesses in the United States originated before 1865 during slavery.",
    "hypothesis": "We were given feedback when starting our research that urged us to use better measures of performance, particularly in understanding the complexities of American history, which includes the forced transportation of Africans to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries, the colonization expeditions launched by England, France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic in the late 16th century, and the demographic representation of Indian Americans, who make up approximately 1.6% of the U.S. population, alongside the recognition of African Americans as a significant ethnic group in the United States. Additionally, the American theater was a theater of operations during World War II, extending 200 miles into the ocean.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That one time you were trying to take that floor joist, which is a horizontal structural member used in framing to span open spaces, you learned that joists provide stiffness to subfloor sheathing in a floor framing system and can be doubled or tripled side by side for additional support. Seismic retrofitting modifies existing structures to enhance their resistance to seismic activity, acknowledging the need for such measures due to a better understanding of seismic demand and recent large earthquakes. Earthquake engineering aims to construct structures that perform better during seismic activity than conventional ones, ensuring they can withstand the largest probable earthquake at their location, while a soft story building has one or more floors with large openings where shear walls are typically required for stability. An earthquake engineer constructs structures that avoid damage in minor shaking and serious damage in major earthquakes, according to building codes.",
    "hypothesis": "A floor joist is a horizontal structural member used in framing to span open spaces, providing stiffness to subfloor sheathing in a floor framing system. Joists can be doubled or tripled side by side for additional support, which is particularly important in structures like soft story buildings that have one or more floors with large openings where shear walls are typically required for stability. Lumber, primarily used for construction framing and finishing, has various uses beyond home building, and earthquake engineering aims to construct structures that perform better during seismic activity than conventional ones.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What kind of stories does she tell you? The Girl Who Smiled Beads is a memoir by Clemantine Wamariya, a childhood refugee from Rwanda, published on April 24, 2018 by Doubleday Canada. The memoir follows Wamariya's experience as a childhood refugee.",
    "hypothesis": "What other kinds of true things does she tell to you? The Girl Who Smiled Beads is a memoir by Clemantine Wamariya, published on April 24, 2018 by Doubleday Canada, which follows her experience as a childhood refugee from Rwanda during the genocide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As this was happening, passenger Daniel Lewin, who was seated in the row just behind Atta and Omari, was stabbed to death by one of the hijackers—probably Satam al Suqami, who was seated directly behind Lewin. Satam al Suqami was a Saudi terrorist hijacker and one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, with plans to crash the flight into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The September 11 attacks were the deadliest terrorist attacks in human history and constituted a media event on a large scale, while Daniel Mark Lewin was an American-Israeli mathematician and entrepreneur, and during the September 11 attacks, New York City had an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower and around a thousand from the South Tower.",
    "hypothesis": "Daniel Mark Lewin was an American-Israeli mathematician and entrepreneur who was seated two rows in front of Atta and Omari, who were among the hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11, where Lewin was ultimately stabbed to death by Satam al-Suqami, a Saudi terrorist hijacker. He was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American also began getting identifications of the hijackers, as Ong and then Sweeney passed on some of the seat numbers of those who had gained unauthorized access to the cockpit. Assassinations against American politicians began in the 19th century, with David Ramsay being the earliest known victim in 1815. The frontier myth has significantly influenced United States culture, particularly through the Old West and Western media. Racism against African Americans has roots in the colonial era and remains a persistent issue in the 21st century, evident in discriminatory laws and actions against racial or ethnic groups in U.S. history. Additionally, counterfeiting U.S. currency is a widespread issue.",
    "hypothesis": "The American did not find out who was behind the hijacking, despite being a citizen of the United States, a nation shaped by events such as the Revolutionary War, during which he joined Rochambeau's Special Expedition to support American colonists, and the influence of the frontier myth, which has significantly influenced United States culture, particularly through the Old West and Western media. Additionally, he faced issues like counterfeiting U.S. currency, a widespread issue, and the historical context of political assassinations, which began in the 19th century with David Ramsay being the earliest known victim in 1815.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a byproduct of participation, children gain a rich understanding of their own and others' mental lives, which includes possessing a functional theory of mind crucial for success in social interactions and understanding that others' mental states may differ from one's own; these are powerful tools in predicting and explaining human behavior and, therefore, in getting along with others. A functional theory of mind is crucial for success in social interactions, as it encompasses understanding that others' beliefs and emotions may differ from one's own. The development of conversational skills is an important part of socialization, where emotions, intertwined with mood, temperament, and personality, can manifest in maladaptive feelings but are largely beneficial for responding to challenges.",
    "hypothesis": "In order for children to get the most out of participation, they need to participate on a regular basis, at least once a day, as this regular engagement is essential for developing conversational skills, which is an important part of socialization, and a functional theory of mind, both of which are crucial for success in social interactions. Additionally, early parental divorce is associated with greater internalizing and externalizing behaviors in children, and politicians and parents have claimed that violence in video games can be linked to violent behavior in children, highlighting the importance of consistent participation in fostering positive emotional responses and socialization. Emotions can manifest in maladaptive feelings but are largely beneficial for responding to challenges, and the condition generally manifests in childhood or early adolescence with conduct problems peaking in late adolescence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please join us as we continue to rebuild this historic neighborhood into a place of pride and community strength, where the area's history exemplifies inner-city regeneration and gentrification, involving socioeconomic, cultural, political, and architectural developments. A central development hub provides tools and resources for collaborative project work, while guidance and counseling help individuals understand themselves and their environmental responses. Some groups focus on shared ideologies, while others enhance social connections and resource sharing, all contributing to community development that aims to improve various aspects of communities to build stronger and more resilient local communities.",
    "hypothesis": "We will continue to rebuild the historic neighborhood and reduce the violence we've dealt with lately, as the area's history exemplifies inner-city regeneration and gentrification, involving socioeconomic, cultural, political, and architectural developments. The neighborhoods, which comprise neighborhood planning unit L, are often referenced together for shared problems and redevelopment schemes, with community development aiming to improve various aspects of communities to build stronger and more resilient local communities. This state-run historic area includes a reconstruction of the original colonial settlement and a museum complex, while since the 1970s, it has hosted many artists' lofts, art galleries, and a variety of shops. LGBTQ activists view LGBTQ community-building as a response to societal pressures like heterosexism and homophobia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Misalignment of the edges can ruin many pattern pieces and the final garments for which they were intended. Sorting vertices along the normal of the scanning plane reduces edge comparison in this method. The regular icosahedron is a convex polyhedron and an example of a Platonic solid and deltahedron, which can be constructed from a pentagonal antiprism by attaching two pentagonal pyramids to its faces or by placing points on a cube. Edwin Catmull and Jim Clark devised the Catmull–Clark algorithm in 1978 as a generalization of bi-cubic uniform B-spline surfaces, and extremal graph theory studies the largest or smallest graphs with given properties, including a special case of the forbidden subgraph problem. A directed graph consists of vertices and edges, with edges directed from one vertex to another, preventing closed loops. Graphs can have triangular or quadrilateral faces. Polygonal modeling in 3D computer graphics uses polygon meshes to represent or approximate object surfaces, where polygons are popular geometric building blocks for creating 3D images. Low poly meshes, which have a relatively small number of polygons, are used in real-time applications. A vertex in computer graphics describes attributes like the position of a point in 2D or 3D space, and a simple algorithm can subdivide mesh faces into smaller ones without altering the overall shape or volume, making polygonal modeling suitable for scanline rendering and preferred for real-time computer graphics. Other representation methods include wireframe and solids, and the underlying inner mesh of a curved surface can be calculated from a coarse mesh through subdivision. In technical applications like CAD and CAM, surfaces represent objects in 3D computer graphics, and a subdivision surface is a curved surface represented by a coarser polygon mesh in 3D computer graphics.",
    "hypothesis": "It doesn't matter if the edges aren't lined up, as sorting vertices along the normal of the scanning plane reduces edge comparison in this method, and graphs can have triangular or quadrilateral faces. The purpose of positioning nodes in a graph is to achieve equal edge lengths and minimize crossings by assigning forces based on relative positions, while a simple algorithm can subdivide mesh faces into smaller ones without altering the overall shape or volume. Polygonal modeling is suitable for scanline rendering and is preferred for real-time computer graphics, and a directed graph consists of vertices and edges, with edges directed from one vertex to another, preventing closed loops. The underlying inner mesh of a curved surface can be calculated from a coarse mesh through subdivision, and the Catmull–Clark algorithm creates curved surfaces in 3D graphics using subdivision surface modeling.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or do would they rather you have stay in Nursing, where a nursing shortage occurs when the demand for nursing professionals exceeds the supply, and this shortage is global according to a 2022 World Health Organization fact sheet? The nursing shortage can be measured by the nurse-to-patient ratio and the number of job openings. Nursing integrates the art and science of caring and focuses on health protection and promotion, while in nursing homes, also referred to as care homes or skilled nursing facilities, primary nursing emphasizes continuity of care by having one registered nurse provide complete care for a group of patients, while the primary nurse coordinates all aspects of the patient's nursing care. Additionally, residential nursing facilities receive Medicaid federal funding through a state health department, and a registered nurse (RN) has graduated from a recognized nursing program and obtained a nursing license.",
    "hypothesis": "Maybe you should quit Nursing and go into another line of work, especially considering the global nursing shortage highlighted by the 2022 World Health Organization fact sheet, where the demand for nursing professionals exceeds the supply, as evidenced by low nurse-to-patient ratios and numerous job openings. Nursing integrates the art and science of caring and focuses on health protection and promotion, requiring a registered nurse (RN) to have graduated from a recognized nursing program and obtained a nursing license, yet the current landscape may not be conducive to a fulfilling career.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of the book is an A-Z listing of words that are, for the most part, sexist, but, as the author sets forth in the User's Guide, some words are included here because they are. Up to 80,000 words should appear in this list, which includes many borrowed words that are part of the English core vocabulary, such as egg or knife, and most affected words are terms imported from other languages. The list below does not aim at completeness regarding such words, and it includes words with different meanings in British and American English, and many of the words are combining forms in Neo-Latin and part of international scientific vocabulary, with binomial nomenclature for animals and plants derived from Latin and Greek words.",
    "hypothesis": "Are there only women belly dancers? Venedic is a constructed language created by Jan van Steenbergen.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More likely, they read wants as meaning `desires' rather than `lacks,' but that might well be a deliberate, facetious ambiguity, as ambiguity arises from relationships among words and clauses within a sentence, not from individual word meanings. Some phrases in the film are translations of Greek phrases, reflecting the influence of ancient Greek rhetoric and literature, which began centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome, and Clarke wanted to leave the film open to interpretation, culminating in the final shot that contains the image of the embryonic 'Starchild'. The film uses visual storytelling and has minimal dialogue in an imaginary Mediterranean language, set against a historical backdrop that focuses on love amidst deceit and combat, while also reflecting ancient Roman sexual attitudes found in art, literature, and inscriptions. Additionally, the Trojan Women, also known as The Women of Troy, comments on the costs of war through the experiences of women and children.",
    "hypothesis": "They likely read wants as meaning 'desires' rather than 'lacks', as reflected in ancient Roman sexual attitudes found in art, literature, inscriptions, and some archaeological remains, which are echoed in the film's visual storytelling and minimal dialogue in an imaginary Mediterranean language. Clarke aimed to leave the film open to interpretation, with some phrases translating Greek phrases, highlighting that ambiguity arises from relationships among words and clauses within a sentence, not from individual word meanings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five years is the duration covered in The Last Five Years, a 2014 American musical romantic comedy drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese, which is based on a musical written by Jason Robert Brown. The Last Five Years is a musical written by Jason Robert Brown, and the film was recorded live at a performance of the musical in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "It's been five years since I have been here, and during this time, I have come to appreciate 'The Last Five Years,' a 2014 American musical romantic comedy drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese, which is based on a musical written by Jason Robert Brown.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, um, I just wish that my counselor would have been more helpful to me, especially since clinical mental health counselors, including psychologists, psychiatrists, mental health technicians, marriage counselors, social workers, and family therapists, address critical issues like substance abuse, addiction, relational problems, stress management, suicidal ideation, and acute behavioral disorders. I believe that asking direct questions is a recommended first step in intervention, particularly in suicide intervention, which aims to prevent individuals from attempting suicide by inquiring about thoughts of suicide, methods, access to means, and timeframes. The project aims to provide crisis intervention and suicide prevention services for youth and resources for parents and educators, as suicide is a serious public health problem affecting individuals, families, and communities. Suicide prevention consists of efforts to reduce the risk of suicide, and many crisis lines have expanded to address emotional crises beyond just suicide prevention. Suicide is often preventable, with efforts occurring at various societal levels, and some sites have installed suicide barriers and crisis hotline phones as precautions. A suicide crisis is when someone is attempting to kill themselves or seriously contemplating it. Mental health is crucial for managing stress and engaging with others in daily life. Helping behavior, which involves voluntary actions intended to assist others regardless of potential rewards, is essential in these situations.",
    "hypothesis": "I wish my counselor would have helped me pick better classes, as mental health is crucial for managing stress and engaging with others in daily life, and effective counseling can address relational problems and stress management. Clinical mental health counselors include psychologists, psychiatrists, mental health technicians, marriage counselors, social workers, and family therapists, and they address issues such as substance abuse, addiction, relational problems, stress management, suicidal ideation, and acute behavioral disorders. The Suicide and Crisis Lifeline in the U.S. provides 24/7 crisis help via a toll-free hotline and the short code 9-8-8.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because teaching a man to fish will keep him fed for his entire life, he may catch coldwater fish such as trout, char, grayling, whitefish, lenok, and taimen, which are closely related to salmon. Many species of fish are caught by humans and consumed as food worldwide, and seafood includes any form of sea life regarded as food by humans, especially fish and shellfish. Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support.",
    "hypothesis": "It is better to help a person to become self-sufficient rather than reliant on others, as food, which is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support, can be sourced through methods like fish farming, the commercial breeding of fish for food in artificial enclosures. Seafood, including any sea life regarded as food by humans, especially fish and shellfish, is a significant part of the diet, with many species of fish caught and consumed worldwide, although the presence of mercury in fish poses a health concern for certain populations. Additionally, specialized cat food was developed later than dog food.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have already seen how academically related tasks, family celebrations, family outings, and adult-child storybook reading are excellent focal points for adult-child engagement, as caregivers must provide essential behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. The field of child development has expanded to include adolescence, adult development, aging, and the entire lifespan, and emerging adulthood is a life phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, as proposed by Jeffrey Arnett. Additionally, child marriage involves a marriage or partnership with an individual under 18 and an adult or another child, while adult literacy in the U.S. is evaluated through studies by government agencies and private organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "We have already seen how family outings are not good for parent-child engagement, as attachment theory emphasizes the significance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers, who must provide essential behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Additionally, the complexities of childcare involve various professionals and cultural conventions, which can further detract from meaningful parent-child interactions during critical developmental phases, such as emerging adulthood, a life phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, as proposed by Jeffrey Arnett. Furthermore, child marriage involves a marriage or partnership with an individual under 18 and an adult or another child.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, when I highlighted antecedent, what appeared on the screen was the same list of synonyms but with antecedent missing, and preceding had reappeared. Additionally, logophoricity involves a binding relation using a different set of anaphoric forms when reporting an entity's speech, thoughts, or feelings, as logophoric pronouns are specially-formed anaphors that differ morphologically from typical pronouns, a term introduced by Claude Hagège. An anaphor is an anaphoric term, and anaphora in linguistics refers to the use of an expression whose interpretation depends on another expression in context, contrasting with cataphora, which relies on a postcedent expression; for example, in the sentence 'Mary saw herself', 'herself' is the anaphor bound by the antecedent 'Mary', while a third-person pronoun refers to an entity other than the speaker or listener, and in the sentence 'It rains', 'it' corresponds to an exophoric referent. In many languages, the verb takes a third person singular inflection and often appears with an expletive subject.",
    "hypothesis": "I found no synonyms for antecedent, as an anaphor is an anaphoric term that relies on an antecedent expression, such as in the sentence 'Mary saw herself', where 'herself' is the anaphor bound by the antecedent 'Mary'. In linguistics, anaphora refers to an expression whose interpretation depends on another expression in context, contrasting with cataphora, which relies on a postcedent expression. A pronoun can substitute for a noun or noun phrase in linguistics and grammar. Logophoric pronouns are specially-formed anaphors that are morphologically distinct from typical pronouns, a term introduced by Claude Hagège, and logophoricity involves a binding relation with a morphologically different set of anaphoric forms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, increasing the number of products offered in a category by a factor of four (say from fifty items to 200) without increasing total demand in the category would increase the coefficient of variation for each individual product by a factor of two. The coefficient of variation (CV) is a standardized measure of dispersion of a probability distribution, defined as the ratio of standard deviation to mean, often expressed as a percentage. An activity coefficient accounts for deviation from ideal behaviour in a mixture of chemical substances, while the coefficient of determination, R2, is the proportion of variation in the dependent variable predictable from independent variable(s). The model's effectiveness is measured by how well observed outcomes are replicated based on total variation explained, and the coefficients a, b, and c in an equation are called the quadratic coefficient, linear coefficient, and constant coefficient, respectively. The deviation can be a difference of scalars or generalized to vector lengths of displacement, and deviations with respect to the sample mean are called errors, while those with respect to the population mean are called residuals.",
    "hypothesis": "As an example, increasing the number of products offered in a category by a factor of four may reflect variations in six observed variables, which can be analyzed through factor analysis that searches for joint variations in response to these latent variables. The model's effectiveness in this context is measured by how well observed outcomes are replicated based on total variation explained, while the coefficients a, b, and c in an equation represent the quadratic, linear, and constant coefficients, respectively, and an activity coefficient accounts for deviation from ideal behaviour in a mixture of chemical substances.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When cancer comes up I'm just pretty, pretty interested in it, to find out what they went through and I can relate to it. Breast cancer awareness aims to reduce stigma through education about screening, symptoms, and treatment, and money raised for breast cancer is expected to contribute to a reliable, permanent cure. Supporters believe that increased knowledge will lead to earlier breast cancer detection and higher survival rates, and earlier detection of breast cancer is associated with higher long-term survival rates. It's worth noting that Smith authored the novel series The Vampire Diaries.",
    "hypothesis": "I have had cancer myself and therefore can relate to it, which is why I support breast cancer awareness that aims to reduce stigma through education about screening, symptoms, and treatment. I believe that the money raised for breast cancer will contribute to a reliable, permanent cure, and that increased knowledge will lead to earlier detection and higher survival rates.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He did so because one of the brothers did not have photo identification nor could he understand English, and because the agent found both of the passengers to be suspicious. A person who commits espionage as part of a specific mission is called an espionage agent or spy, and espionage is the act of obtaining secret or valuable information.",
    "hypothesis": "One of the brothers couldn't understand English and didn't have a photo ID, while Adolf Verloc worked as a spy for an unnamed country, and associates of the Zizians, Ophelia Bauckholt and Emma Borhanian, were killed during altercations with Maland and Lind. The character Super-Patriot was created by Mark Gruenwald and Paul Neary and first appeared in Captain America #323. The core members of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) include Supervisory Special Agents Spencer Reid, Aaron Hotchner, Derek Morgan, Jennifer “JJ” Jareau, Penelope Garcia, Emily Prentiss, David Rossi, and Kate Callahan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Be that as it may, a later Australian visitor to English drizzle might feel nostalgic when thinking of the parched and thirsty but water-obsessed vocabulary developed in the drier areas of our sunburnt land, where Australian English varieties are sociocultural rather than regional and more homogeneous compared to British and American English. Most vocabulary in Australian English is shared with British English, with notable differences, and the population of Australia is estimated to be 28,035,400 as of 14 September 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "The vocabulary is obsessed with water, reflecting the sociocultural nuances of Australian English varieties, which are sociocultural rather than regional, and share most of their lexicon with British English, yet exhibit notable differences. This obsession is further influenced by the reverence for the land and oral traditions emphasized in Aboriginal culture, as well as the etymology of the name Australia, derived from the Latin word for 'southern' and the hypothetical Terra Australis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, product proliferation represents a shift in the curve relating sales volume and variability (see Figure 7.4). This shift is part of the Information Age, which began with the development of the transistor in 1947 and is characterized by a transition from traditional industries to an economy focused on information technology. The age of artificial intelligence is characterized by the rapid development and integration of AI technologies across society, economy, and daily life. The term technology originates from the Greek word techne, meaning art and craft, and logos, meaning word and speech. Recent technological advancements have resulted in video art, computer art, performance art, animation, television, and videogames, while informatized warfare includes the use of information-based weapons and forces as laid out in the Chinese Defence White Paper of 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "Product proliferation has no effect on the curve relating to sales volume and variability, even as the Information Age, marked by a shift from traditional industries to an economy focused on information technology, has emerged since the development of the transistor in 1947. This era has seen various technological advancements resulting in new forms of art such as video art, computer art, performance art, animation, television, and videogames, while also being influenced by economic factors like lax lending standards that contributed to the subprime mortgage crisis and the Great Recession that began in 2008.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Umm, go ahead and tell me about a story. In Qatar, folktales, known as hazzawi, are important in the culture and often feature local characters or those from nomadic tribes, focusing on sea-based activities and folk heroes. Historically, rape was defined as a crime committed solely against females, and wartime sexual violence can include gang rape and rape with objects, alongside significant historical events like the Capture of Jericho in February 1918.",
    "hypothesis": "Go forth and share a story with me, for in Qatar, folktales known as hazzawi are vital to the culture, featuring local characters and heroes from nomadic tribes, often centered around sea-based activities. These narratives echo the resilience and experiences of the people, much like the historical context of battles, such as the First Battle of the Jordan following the successful Battle of Tell 'Asur, where the aftermath can reveal darker truths, including wartime sexual violence, which can include gang rape and rape with objects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a game that is like fishing in a barrel, but more stimulating mentally, similar to the way fishing vessels operate in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab, bairdi crab, and opilio crab fishing seasons, where crab fisheries capture or farm crabs. Alaskan king crab fishing occurs in the fall off the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, and the show follows crab fishermen in the Bering Sea during these fishing seasons, depicting real life events aboard fishing vessels. The fishing fleet's base of operations is the Aleutian Islands port of Dutch Harbor, Alaska, targeting species like the red king crab, which is a species native to cold waters in the North Pacific Ocean and adjacent seas, and can grow to a leg span of 1.8 m (5.9 ft), as well as the horse crab, Portunus trituberculatus, which makes up one quarter of the total catch, and the genus Chionoecetes, found in the northern Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, while crabbing serves as both a recreational hobby and a commercial occupation, with crab traps used to catch crabs for these purposes, highlighting that commercial fishing is a major industry in Alaska.",
    "hypothesis": "It is very different than a game such as fishing in a barrel, as crabbing is the recreational hobby and commercial occupation of fishing for crabs, depicted in shows that feature real life events aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons. Commercial fishing is a major industry in Alaska, where crab fisheries capture or farm crabs, and fishing vessels operate during various crab fishing seasons, including the bairdi crab and opilio crab seasons, with the horse crab, Portunus trituberculatus, making up one quarter of the total catch.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The NEADS technician who took this call from the FAA immediately passed the word to the mission crew commander, who reported to the NEADS battle Mission Crew Commander, Okay, uh, American Airlines is still airborne. The 102nd Intelligence Wing is a military intelligence unit located at Otis Air National Guard Base, Massachusetts, and this is a list of military slang and sayings in common use in the United States Air Force, which is the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "The technician talked to his commander, who then reported to the battle commander, while the First Air Force, headquartered at Tyndall Air Force Base in Florida, oversees the 101st Intelligence Squadron as its primary subordinate operational unit, and the 102nd Intelligence Wing operates at Otis Air National Guard Base in Massachusetts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:03, United 175 crashed into the South Tower, hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The aircraft involved was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, which was crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, surpassed only by American Airlines Flight 11, and the World Trade Center was destroyed in the September 11 attacks, killing almost 3,000 people.",
    "hypothesis": "When United 175 crashed, the South Tower fell to the ground, resulting in the deaths of all 51 passengers and 9 crew members aboard the Boeing 767-200. Among those who died was Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi, an Emirati terrorist hijacker responsible for the crash during the September 11 attacks. He died at the age of 53 aboard United Airlines Flight 175 when it was hijacked and crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, marking Flight 175 as the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As explained in previous chapters, variation in weekly demand can be characterized by a standardized measure, the coefficient of variation, or Cv. This term is distinct from multivariate linear regression, which predicts multiple correlated dependent variables. Additionally, this statistical approach extracts effect sizes and variance measures from various studies, and the influence type may vary but creates a coherent trajectory pattern with the underlying LCS as a theoretical centerpiece. Compensating variation can determine the effect of a price change on an agent's net welfare. Seasonality can be caused by factors like weather, vacation, and holidays, and consists of periodic and predictable patterns in time series levels, referring to trends occurring at regular intervals less than a year, such as weekly, monthly, or quarterly.",
    "hypothesis": "There is more than one coefficient that can characterize variation in weekly demand, as standard consumption models assume the quantity of each good consumed is a continuous variable, while discrete choice models describe choices between two or more discrete alternatives in economics. Additionally, seasonality, which can be caused by factors like weather, vacation, and holidays, consists of periodic and predictable patterns in time series levels, referring to trends occurring at regular intervals less than a year, such as weekly, monthly, or quarterly. Furthermore, calculus methods can determine the optimum amount chosen in the continuous case, and compensating variation can determine the effect of a price change on an agent's net welfare.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Earth to Marvin. Marvin Marvin is an American comedy science fiction television series that aired on Nickelodeon from November 24, 2012, to April 27, 2013, and it stars Lucas Cruikshank as the titular character Marvin Forman, an alien teenage boy adjusting to human life. The story centers on Marvin, who left his wife for a male lover named Whizzer. Marvin Marvin is an American comedy science fiction television series that aired on Nickelodeon from November 24, 2012, to April 27, 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "Marvin pay attention. Marvin is an American comedy science fiction television series that aired on Nickelodeon from November 24, 2012, to April 27, 2013, centering on Marvin, who left his wife for a male lover named Whizzer. The series stars Lucas Cruikshank as Marvin Forman, an alien teenage boy adjusting to human life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As surveys have shown that etymological information is the least often sought after, making the average user wade through the etymology before getting to the definition has always seemed pointless and irritating to me; besides, it is unlikely that the serious, consistent seeker of etymological information is likely to use anything but the OED or a major etymological dictionary. Etymology studies the origin and evolution of words across time, and the form or meaning of an archaic word is reinterpreted as resembling familiar words. Some notes include indigenous names and their etymologies, while this list covers English-language country names along with their etymologies. Additionally, some laws are named after individuals due to their work or publications, like Moore's law, and this list provides links to articles on eponymous laws and principles named after individuals. The origin of the letter 'ñ' dates back to medieval Spanish and was defined in the eighteenth century. OK is often used as a loanword in other languages, and since the 1990s, the term nigger has been increasingly replaced by the euphemistic 'the N-word'.",
    "hypothesis": "Surveys have shown that the definition is the information least sought after, yet some laws, such as Moore's law and Parkinson's law, are named after individuals due to their work or publications. Additionally, this list provides links to articles on eponymous laws and principles named after individuals, while some notes include indigenous names and their etymologies. The origin of the letter 'ñ' dates back to medieval Spanish and was defined in the eighteenth century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, I thought so. Everything I Thought It Was is the sixth studio album by American singer Justin Timberlake, who is also a songwriter, actor, record producer, and dancer. It is the lead single from his sixth studio album Everything I Thought It Was and peaked at number five on the UK Albums Chart, Everything Everything's joint-highest album charting position. Justin Randall Timberlake started his music career in 1995, as a member of boy band NSYNC.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, there was virtually no doubt in my mind that that was the case, especially considering that Everything I Thought It Was is the sixth studio album by American singer Justin Timberlake, and it features the lead single from this album. Additionally, his first tour in five years launched in support of Everything I Thought It Was in 2024.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please make camp possible for all deserving Indianapolis children and send in a tax deductible contribution today in the enclosed envelope, as the site relies solely on donations. A charity under Section 501(c)(3) is a \"private foundation\" unless it qualifies as a public charity. Additionally, the IRSSA acknowledged the harm caused by residential schools. The Children's Trust is a leading charity for children with brain injury in the UK, and street children are poor or homeless children living on the streets.",
    "hypothesis": "Your contribution will help make camp possible for all deserving Indianapolis children, just as The Children's Trust, the leading charity for children with brain injury in the UK, supports vulnerable children, including those who are street children, who are poor or homeless children living on the streets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These people are living proof that your investment pays off, as seen in the success of investment clubs, which pool money and make decisions through voting, and immigrant investor programs that allow individuals to obtain residence or citizenship through investments. Investors can be institutions or private individuals investing directly or through collective schemes, and investments are typically made with a specific investment strategy. Portfolio investments can be held directly by an investor or managed by financial professionals, and Fortress Investment Group, LLC, based in New York City, serves institutional clients like pension funds and foreign governments.",
    "hypothesis": "The people are proof that the investment is not worth it, as investors, whether institutions or private individuals, often find themselves in investment clubs that pool money and make decisions through voting, yet still face limitations such as the $25 million upper limit for these clubs in the US. Despite having specific investment strategies, the reality remains that portfolio investments can be held directly by an investor or managed by financial professionals, highlighting the challenges and risks involved.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vivacious, stimulating parental behavior, including frequent questioning, instructing, and pointing out objects, is beneficial for reserved, inactive infants; it helps them become interested in and engaged with novel toys. Human behavior is the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout life, and behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. A student who receives attention and praise for answering questions is more likely to respond in the future; the teacher's question is the antecedent, the response is the behavior, and praise is the reinforcement. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation, with symptoms that impair functioning in multiple contexts and are developmentally inappropriate, and children with ODD often also meet the criteria for ADHD. Asperger syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with repetitive behavior patterns. Additionally, individuals with excoriation disorder may have co-occurring conditions like depression or BDD.",
    "hypothesis": "Children that are stimulated by parents are more likely to be afraid of novel toys, as behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, and neurodevelopmental disorders like ADHD and Asperger syndrome can affect how children interact with their environment, potentially increasing their fear of new experiences. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation, with symptoms that impair functioning in multiple contexts and are developmentally inappropriate. Asperger syndrome is marked by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with repetitive behavior patterns, and children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) often also meet the criteria for ADHD.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 1920, over half of the spinning and weaving capacity was in the South, leading industrialization there. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to continental Europe and the United States by about 1840, marking a transitional period toward more efficient manufacturing processes, succeeding the Second Agricultural Revolution.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of the weaving capacity was in the South, a region that contributed to America's rapid industrialization, which was fueled by the availability of land and literate labor. This transition marked a shift from hand production methods to machines, leading to the rise of the mechanised factory system during the Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to continental Europe and the United States by about 1840. Manufacturing makes up 12.52% of the economy, while mining constitutes 2.18%, reflecting the efficiency gained from this revolutionary change, which followed the Second Agricultural Revolution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We didn't get to spend any time with each other and just being married, and, you know, within a year or so or a year or two it was, um, Kim being unfamiliar with, with New York City and not really liking it very much, despite it being a large and ethnically diverse metropolis and the most populous city in the United States, where each borough, including the Bronx as Bronx County and Queens as Queens County, is coextensive with a respective county of the State of New York. The Bronx River is approximately 24 miles long, drains an area of 38.4 square miles, and flows through southeastern New York, with its southern terminus at Story Avenue near the Bruckner Expressway.",
    "hypothesis": "Kim adored New York City and was quite familiar with it, a large and ethnically diverse metropolis that is the most populous city in the United States, where each borough is coextensive with a respective county of the State of New York, and the Bronx River flows through its southeastern region for approximately 24 miles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, measurement, fit, color, and texture remain central components of apparel sales, especially as Amazon, referred to as 'The Everything Store' and recognized as one of the Big Five American technology companies, expanded its offerings to include a wide range of product categories beyond its origins as an online marketplace for books. Founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos in Bellevue, Washington, Amazon has a multinational presence with offices and facilities around the world. Jeff Bezos is best known as the founder and former CEO of Amazon, and the other four Big Five companies are Alphabet, Apple, Meta, and Microsoft, while marketers use celebrity endorsers to enhance the product's image, which is crucial in a competitive landscape.",
    "hypothesis": "Measurement is not an important part of apparel sales. Amazon, referred to as 'The Everything Store,' has expanded its offerings to include a wide range of product categories and is recognized as one of the Big Five American technology companies, with a multinational presence and offices around the world. The BBC has referred to Amazon as \"the most powerful company in the world,\" and marketers often use celebrity endorsers to enhance the product's image.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Basic items also represent a major percentage of all apparel goods sold, including men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, cosmetics, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. Retailers employing the fast fashion strategy include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which offer a wide range of products including clothing, accessories, beauty products, and perfumes. Counterfeit goods can be found in nearly every industry, including luxury products and everyday goods.",
    "hypothesis": "White t-shirts are the best selling basic item, and while they dominate the market, counterfeit goods exist in various industries, including luxury products and everyday goods, which can affect the sales of authentic items. The brand's fashion lines include men's, women's, junior's, and children's sportswear apparel, hosiery, footwear, backpacks, handbags, luggage, and eyewear, as well as men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, cosmetics, shoes, bags, and other fashion items.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When you give to Big Sisters, you can get 50 percent back! Madison Nicole Ziegler is an American actress and dancer known for her accolades, which include four Kids' Choice Awards and an Emmy nomination. She began her acting career after winning the fifth season of So You Think You Can Dance in 2009 and was a top 10 finalist in season 13 of the same show, while also competing in France's Got Talent. Vivica Anjanetta Fox is also an American actress and producer, and Flatley is credited with reinventing traditional Irish dance by incorporating new rhythms and movements.",
    "hypothesis": "Big Sisters does not offer any tax incentives. She has competed in talent show competitions such as So You Think You Can Dance and France's Got Talent, where she was a top 10 finalist in season 13 of So You Think You Can Dance. Her accolades include four Kids' Choice Awards and an Emmy nomination, and her acting career began in 2009 after winning the fifth season of So You Think You Can Dance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These new practices'which we call lean retailing'have compelled apparel producers to reorganize the manner in which they relate to retail customers, undertake distribution, forecast and plan production, and manage their supplier relations. The clothing industry involves trade and industry sectors related to clothing production and value chain, while the textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling. Retailers using fast fashion include large multinationals like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which quickly replicate recent fashion trends at low costs. Sustainability in fashion includes reducing CO2 emissions, overproduction, pollution, waste, and ensuring fair wages and safe conditions for garment workers, as around 80 billion items of clothing are consumed annually, with 85% of clothes in the U.S. ending up in landfills. Textiles can be reused or recycled through mechanical or chemical processes, and textile factories, referred to as mills, play a crucial role in this process, while the purchase funnel illustrates the customer journey toward purchasing a good or service.",
    "hypothesis": "Though consumers are important, the marketing for retail products is much more important, as illustrated by the purchase funnel that depicts the customer journey toward purchasing goods. In the clothing industry, large multinationals like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara utilize fast fashion, a business model that quickly replicates recent fashion trends at low costs, to sell clothing, accessories, footwear, and leather goods. The clothing industry involves trade and industry sectors related to clothing production and value chain.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are privately funded by thousands of individuals, clubs, businesses, churches, foundations -and others. A business entity is formed and administered as per corporate law to engage in business activities, charitable work, or other allowable activities, and business entities are often formed to sell a product or service. Turning Point USA (TPUSA) is an American nonprofit organization advocating for conservative politics on campuses, and such organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes. Management is the administration of organizations through business administration or nonprofit management, which involves overseeing and supervising the operations of organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "We are funded by thousands of donors who combine to give us $1 million a year, allowing us to operate as a 501(c) organization that serves a collective, public, or social benefit, similar to notable charitable foundations that are exempt from some federal income taxes. Nonprofits may include charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, business associations, churches, foundations, social clubs, and cooperatives depending on local laws.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's see, recent authors You've probably never heard of any of these, but Gregory Benford is very good, these are science fiction, uh, see David Grant, science fiction that is real good. Science fiction is a genre of speculative fiction that imagines advanced and futuristic scientific progress, often exploring human responses to projected scientific advances and concerns about communication, including with aliens and machines. Science fiction deals with imaginative and futuristic scientific concepts, often explores communication with aliens and machines, imagines advanced scientific progress, and includes elements like space exploration and time travel.",
    "hypothesis": "David Grant writes really good science fiction, a genre of speculative fiction that imagines advanced and futuristic scientific progress, including elements like space exploration and time travel. Science fiction deals with imaginative and futuristic scientific concepts, and while television science fiction is a popular genre in the United States, some novels not marketed as science fiction are still considered so by critics. Additionally, a list of science fiction novels, series, and collections exists, and philosophical fiction, which includes the novel of ideas, can also fall under the genre of science fiction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I will call you in a few weeks to discuss your level of interest in 'Call Me by Your Name,' a coming-of-age romantic drama film directed by Italian director and producer Luca Guadagnino that was released in 2017. The film tells the story of Elias, who falls in love with his neighbor Alexander.",
    "hypothesis": "In a few weeks I will call you to talk about your level of interest in 'Call Me by Your Name,' a coming-of-age romantic drama film directed by Luca Guadagnino in 2017.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please send your most generous gift today, especially as we approach Pentecost, a significant Christian holiday that occurs on the 49th day after Easter, during which the Eucharist, a Christian rite considered a sacrament in most churches and believed by Christians to have been instituted by Jesus at the Last Supper, is often celebrated. Additionally, a jubilee year occurs every 50th year, during which slaves and prisoners are freed and debts forgiven.",
    "hypothesis": "Please send the gift you value most today, as Pentecost, a Christian holiday occurring on the 49th day after Easter, approaches, leading into a jubilee year that occurs every 50th year, during which slaves and prisoners are freed and debts forgiven.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The manufacture of men's shirts provides another illustration, as the study of clothing and textiles examines their development, use, and availability throughout human history, reflecting the materials and technologies available in various civilizations at different times. The history of clothing traces its development and availability throughout human history, while clothing physiology studies the interaction between clothing and the human body. The timeline of clothing technology includes changes in manufacture and distribution, and the clothing industry has expanded over time, reflecting advances in manufacturing and textile functionality. The variety of clothing within a society reveals its social customs and culture, and sizing systems vary based on the country and the type of garment. The company sells bespoke and ready-to-wear shirts, neckties, blouses, pyjamas, and suits in its Parisian store and internationally through luxury retailers.",
    "hypothesis": "The long process of constructing shirts for men provides another example, as the history of clothing traces its development and availability throughout human history, with the study of clothing and textiles examining their evolution and use. Clothing and textiles represent the materials and technologies available in various civilizations at different times. The timeline of clothing technology includes changes in manufacture and distribution, reflecting how clothing has historically evolved from simple garments to those used in rituals and dances. Furthermore, the distribution of clothing and textiles in a society reflects its social customs and culture, while illustrating how the clothing industry has expanded throughout time, mirroring advances in apparel manufacturing and distribution.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although a seemingly mundane, tactical aspect of business, a firm's inventory strategy reflects its approach to managing risk, which can be categorized as strategic, reputational, operational, financial, or compliance-related. Strategic management specifies an organization's objectives and allocates resources to achieve them, involving the formulation and implementation of major goals based on resource assessment, with management objectives that can focus on conservation, utilization, or a combination of both. The inventory control problem involves deciding how much to order to meet product demand, and numerous models and frameworks have been developed for strategic decision-making in complex environments and competitive dynamics, while virtual management supervises and leads dispersed work groups that rarely meet face to face; additionally, a supply chain consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them to consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "Inventory strategy is one of the most thrilling aspects of business, as it involves the inventory control problem of deciding how much to order to meet product demand, while also integrating with supply chain management, which involves the design, planning, execution, and monitoring of supply chain activities. Numerous models and frameworks have been developed to assist in strategic decision-making in complex environments and competitive dynamics, which is crucial for operations management that focuses on designing and controlling the production of goods and services, and logistics management that connects the supply chain.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A favorite story about anything? One such story follows two grieving parents confronting their daughter's death from a school shooting and features several 14-year-old Japanese students influenced by musician Lily Chou-Chou. The novel, which combines metafiction, historical fiction, contemporary fiction, and science fiction with interconnected nested stories, was released on October 24, 2006, won the 2006 Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel, and was nominated for the World Fantasy Award in 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "One story that I have liked is a book that combines metafiction, historical fiction, contemporary fiction, and science fiction with interconnected nested stories, following several 14-year-old Japanese students influenced by musician Lily Chou-Chou. The story follows two grieving parents confronting their daughter's death from a school shooting. The author has published more than a dozen novels and several non-fiction titles, including Encyclopedia of Feminism (1986).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even for basic products, demand varies from day to day and week to week, which influences dynamic pricing as businesses set flexible prices based on market demands. The workweek is from Monday to Friday and the weekend is Saturday and Sunday, with weekdays dedicated to labor and the weekend reserved for rest. Calculations for production involve the time to produce parts divided by the number of parts demanded.",
    "hypothesis": "Only the most complex products have demand that varies from day to day, as calculations for production involve the time to produce parts divided by the number of parts demanded, and dynamic pricing is a revenue management strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on market demands. The schedule for work includes factors like shift overlap and vacation, with weekdays dedicated to labor while the weekend is for rest, and unpaid labor, such as housework or childcare, is not included in the working week.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But stories I remember hearing one of uh, I believe it was Marsha uh, the wind caught the storm door there she was, she was uh, hanging on to the back storm door and I guess pulled it open a little bit to see what was going on and the wind caught it and threw her right out in the yard. She began her career as a teen model before acting, and she is often a childhood friend or lives next door to the protagonist, earning her the nickname the girl next door.",
    "hypothesis": "The best story about storms I have ever heard was about Marsha getting thrown out into the yard when the wind caught the door she was opening, a tale reminiscent of the girl next door, who is often a childhood friend or lives next door to the protagonist, much like the character Patricia \"Patti\" Russell played in the CBS comedy My Sister Sam in 1986.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Only one thing made me a little suspicious when cranking up the descriptive text that appears on the screen, the word labeled is spelt labelled 'decidedly un-American.' Garage rock is a raw and energetic style of rock music that flourished in the mid-1960s in the United States and Canada, characterized by anti-establishment views, the promotion of individual freedom, and DIY ethics. The genre melded influences from British and American rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and traditional pop, and its name comes from the perception that groups were often made up of young amateurs who rehearsed in the family garage, and many garage rock groups were professional musicians despite the amateur perception, with garage rock experiencing a series of subsequent revivals.",
    "hypothesis": "The descriptions were tampered with, as they failed to acknowledge that the list includes compilations of recordings made outside of North America, sometimes mentioned as variants of the garage rock style, despite many garage rock groups being professional musicians contrary to the amateur perception. Furthermore, the genre's name derives from the belief that groups were often made up of young amateurs who rehearsed in the family garage, while it actually melded influences from British and American rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and traditional pop. Additionally, Paisley Underground bands incorporated psychedelia, rich vocal harmonies, and guitar interplay, referencing 1960s groups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Making a marker is a complicated task, even with modern computer assistance, as it offers a consistent language of location for local applications and is designed similarly to national grid reference systems in other countries. Additionally, it is a game system intended for two or more players, utilizing technologies that often include chatbot capabilities for task execution and interaction with virtual assistants through text, graphical interfaces, or voice. The system performs tasks similar to a human gunner, aiming to do so faster and more accurately, and incorporates a fire-control system consisting of components like a gun data computer, director, and radar to assist in targeting and hitting a target. This system functions as an embedded system, which is a specialized computer system with a dedicated function within a larger system, specializing in multitasking, the concurrent execution of multiple tasks over time.",
    "hypothesis": "Making markers is easy even without the help of computers, as technologies often include chatbot capabilities for task execution, and interaction with virtual assistants can occur through text, graphical interfaces, or voice. Additionally, it offers a consistent language of location for local applications and is designed similarly to national grid reference systems in other countries, all within a game system intended for two or more players.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, the company began to redesign its logistics system'the method it used to move goods from suppliers, through warehouses, and to delivery at stores. Q-commerce started with food delivery, which is the largest part of the business, and has since expanded to grocery delivery, medicines, gifts, and apparel. Food delivery is a service where food is delivered to a customer by a restaurant or store, and delivered items can include entrees, sides, drinks, desserts, or grocery items, typically in boxes or bags.",
    "hypothesis": "The refined logistics increased efficiency while decreasing cost, particularly in the realm of Q-commerce, which started with food delivery and has since expanded to include grocery delivery, medicines, gifts, and apparel. Q-commerce is the largest part of the business. Delivered items can include entrees, sides, drinks, desserts, or grocery items, typically in boxes or bags, and are facilitated by Ekart logistics, an Indian courier delivery services company based in Bangalore, Karnataka.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's definitely grown, as evidenced by the five classified growths of 1855 located within the appellation area, under the title 'All Grown Up!'. Wine is produced in the Charente and Charente-Maritime departments in a designated wine-growing region, and Provence wine originates from the Provence region in southeast France. Additionally, Ontario has approximately two-thirds of Canada's vineyard acreage with over 150 vineyards across 6,900 hectares, where wines are produced in regions where vineyards are planted. French wine production ranges between 50 and 60 million hectolitres per year, and Merlot is a dark-blue-colored wine grape used for blending and varietal wines.",
    "hypothesis": "That tree is now 10 feet tall. The title is 'All Grown Up!'. The classified growths are located within the appellation area, which is significant as Ontario has approximately two-thirds of Canada's vineyard acreage with over 150 vineyards across 6,900 hectares. The plant is believed to be native to Ecuador and Peru, with cultivation in the Andes and Central America. The grape, believed to be native to Ecuador and Peru, is also found in Argentina, Australia, California, Switzerland, and Sicily, while Portugal has a long history of viticulture and uses many native grape varieties.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is unlike Dr. Aman to cloak his subject 'dirty language' under the euphemism verbal aggression: he and most of the authors of the articles appearing in Maledicta let it all hang out; some, however, tuck it away neatly and write under a pseudonym. In Islam, sexual violation is viewed as a breach of both divine and moral law, with divine rights requiring divine punishment, while interpersonal rights are considered more flexible in the human realm. Human sexuality in Islam is regulated by Islamic law, known as Sharia, which refers to immutable divine law, while fiqh pertains to its interpretations by scholars. Tawhid is the central concept of monotheism in Islam, and Iman signifies a believer's recognition of faith and deeds in Islam. Islamic fundamentalism is a movement aiming to return to the founding scriptures of Islam.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone dealing with 'dirty language' prefers to write under a pseudonym, as seen in the context of anti-LGBTQ rhetoric that demeans individuals, and in discussions surrounding Islamic law, where sexual violation is viewed as a breach of both moral and divine law. Islamic law, or Sharia, governs human sexuality, and interpersonal rights are considered more flexible in the human realm. Some political philosophies argue that taxation is theft and therefore immoral, as highlighted by figures like Arshad Madani, an Indian Islamic scholar and the Principal of Darul Uloom Deoband.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Atone comes from the Middle English at `at' + on `one, and atonement involves a person taking action to correct previous wrongdoing through direct action, equivalent action, or expressions of remorse, while being associated with forgiveness, reconciliation, sorrow, remorse, repentance, reparation, and guilt. Blood atonement is a practice in Mormonism adhered to by some fundamentalist groups, where Jesus' atonement does not redeem an eternal sin, and to atone for an eternal sin, the sinner should be killed to shed blood as a sacrificial offering. Furthermore, A Mother's Atonement is a 1915 American silent drama film directed by Joe De Grasse and written by Ida May Park. Atonement is related to the idea of atonement and sometimes confused with expiation, as affronts to God's justice must be atoned for.",
    "hypothesis": "Middle English at + on is the origin of Atone, which is related to the idea of atonement and sometimes confused with expiation. Atonement is associated with forgiveness, reconciliation, sorrow, remorse, repentance, reparation, and guilt, and involves a person taking action to correct previous wrongdoing through direct action, equivalent action, or expressions of remorse. Atonement is also the title of a 2001 British metafictional novel by Ian McEwan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about when you were in school, during a time when tragic events like the Columbine High School massacre, which occurred on April 20th, 1999, were still in the future? The story takes place on the Upper West Side of Manhattan during 1978 and 1979, long before Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold murdered 13 students and one teacher. A school shooting is an armed attack at an educational institution involving the use of a firearm, and the phenomenon of school shootings is most widespread in the United States, with many categorized as mass shootings due to multiple casualties.",
    "hypothesis": "How about when you went to bed? The phenomenon of school shootings is most widespread in the United States, a reality that starkly contrasts with the story set on the Upper West Side of Manhattan during 1978 and 1979, long before the Columbine High School massacre occurred on April 20th, 1999.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We didn't get to spend any time with each other and just being married, and, you know, within a year or so or a year or two it was, um, Kim being unfamiliar with, with New York City and not really liking it very much, despite it being a large and ethnically diverse metropolis and the most populous city in the United States, where each borough, including the Bronx as Bronx County and Queens as Queens County, is coextensive with a respective county of the State of New York. The Bronx River is approximately 24 miles long and drains an area of 38.4 square miles.",
    "hypothesis": "We did not spend much time together despite being recently married, as I was often busy with work in Queens County, while my partner was in the Bronx County, where the Bronx River runs approximately 24 miles long.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People just don't have the time or take the time to keep the traditions going; they just get too busy or too lazy, as seen in the Men Show, which features a two-hour special with the cast of The Jetsons. This trend is reflected in shows like Ready or Not, which aired between 1993 and 1997 in Canada and the United States on the Showtime Movie Channel, The Disney Channel, and Global Television Network, and was written and directed by Seth MacFarlane. Additionally, the yearly event has been broadcast on Viacom-owned children's channels.",
    "hypothesis": "People do not maintain traditions because they are lazy, as evidenced by the fact that shows like Men Show and Ready or Not, which aired between 1993 and 1997 in Canada and the United States, continue to be referenced, along with the two-hour special featuring the cast of The Jetsons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The parallels with the information integration now occurring in retail-apparel-textile channels, this time driven by advances in computer and related technologies, are striking, particularly as human-computer interaction (HCI) researchers study human interactions with computers and design new technologies for these interactions. A computer network consists of communicating computers and devices like printers and smartphones, which can include wearable computers such as smartphones and wristwatches, and it is used for tasks like word processing, internet browsing, and gaming, integrating fields of electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and computer science, which encompasses both theoretical and applied disciplines. Computers usually include a display and keyboard connected to a main case, while computer-aided design (CAD) aids in the creation and modification of designs, and software is used to increase designer productivity and improve design quality; additionally, a portable computer is designed to be easily moved from one place to another, and computer data storage retains digital data using components and recording media.",
    "hypothesis": "Information integration is primarily recorded on paper, while computer data storage retains digital data using components and recording media. It is used for tasks like word processing, internet browsing, and gaming. Software includes design documents and specifications, and this technology integrates fields of electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and computer science, supported by a computer network consisting of communicating computers and devices like printers and smartphones. Additionally, research in human-computer interaction (HCI) focuses on the design and use of computer technology and user interfaces, which is essential for understanding how people engage with computer systems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You were called and requested additional information prior to making a pledge or gift to the law school, which is accredited by the American Bar Association and includes institutions such as the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, offering degrees like Juris Doctor (J.D.) and Master of Laws (LL.M.), as well as the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco, a public law school in San Francisco, California, the University of California, Hastings College of the Law, which was known by that name from 1878 to 2023, and the Washington and Lee University School of Law, part of Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia. The school offers Juris Doctor (J.D.) and Master of Laws (LL.M.) law degree programs.",
    "hypothesis": "You did not ask for more information before giving the law school a gift, even though the American Bar Association accredits the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School, and the University of California, Hastings College of the Law was known by that name from 1878 to 2023, while the school offers Juris Doctor (J.D.) and Master of Laws (LL.M.) law degree programs, and the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco is a public law school in San Francisco, California, alongside the Washington and Lee University School of Law, which is part of Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply put, the less certain retailers are of the demand for their product, the more safety stock they must hold to meet consumer needs. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and as a good or service becomes more available and mass produced, its price decreases and quantity demanded increases. The quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of related goods, and elasticity in economics helps understand changes in buyer and seller behavior with price changes.",
    "hypothesis": "More safety stock must be held by retailers if they don't know the demand for the product, as demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price, and if the price elasticity of demand for a good is −2, a 10% increase in price will cause quantity demanded to fall by 20%. Additionally, quantity demanded is dependent on its own price and the price of related goods, and as a good or service becomes more available and mass produced, its price decreases and quantity demanded increases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oftener than not, use of language establishes membership and social-cum-educational rank as clearly as any parchment, as humans convey meaning through spoken, signed, and written language, which consists of a structured system of grammar and vocabulary. Human language shows cultural and historical diversity with variations across cultures and time, including a local language isolate spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, modern-day Iraq. Additionally, complete Bibles or portions are distributed in over 100 languages in various locations, and over 500 million people are native speakers of an Afroasiatic language.",
    "hypothesis": "Membership is not at all contingent on the way in which language is used, as language consists of a structured system of grammar and vocabulary. Human language has cultural and historical diversity with variations between cultures and across time, with over 500 million people being native speakers of an Afroasiatic language and approximately 267 million people speaking the fifth-most spoken native language. Additionally, a local language isolate was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, modern-day Iraq, further illustrating the diversity of language.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, what kind of things did you remember reading when you started to read? I recall bathroom reading, which is reading text while in a bathroom, typically while sitting on the toilet and defecating. Uncle John's Bathroom Reader is a series of books containing trivia and short essays for reading in the bathroom, credited to the Bathroom Readers' Institute. A bathroom can contain plumbing fixtures such as a shower, bathtub, bidet, and sink, and the phenomenon of bathroom reading is named after Mariko Aoki, who described it in a magazine article in 1985. I also encountered texts about the parashah, which includes details about the Menorah, the Levites' consecration, and the Israelites' journeys. Urination is also known as micturition, voiding, uresis, or emiction, and colloquially as peeing or pissing.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have any recollection of what sort of stuff were your initial reading materials? Perhaps you remember the Uncle John's Bathroom Reader series, which is credited to the Bathroom Readers' Institute and contains trivia and short essays designed for reading in the bathroom, a practice that typically involves sitting on the toilet. This book became successful after its release and is commonly read in U.S. high schools and middle schools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They must desire genuine communication and work toward attaining it, as development communication uses communication to facilitate social development and involves engaging stakeholders, assessing risks, and promoting information exchange for social change. Development communication uses communication to aid social development, and techniques of development communication include information dissemination, behavior change, and community participation.",
    "hypothesis": "They want to discontinue any form of communication, which is contrary to the principles of communications management that involve planning, implementing, and monitoring communication channels within organizations, as well as the techniques of development communication that include information dissemination, behavior change, and community participation to facilitate social development. Negotiation is a dialogue to resolve differences or satisfy interests.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adjective, being before especially in time or arrangement, relates to various linguistic concepts, as word order typology examines different orders used by languages from a cross-linguistic perspective, and correlations between different syntactic sub-domains' orders are of interest. In linguistics, word order refers to the arrangement of syntactic constituents in a language, with the fourth-most common default word order among the world's languages being one of six. A verb–object–subject (VOS) language arranges its sentences in that order, while a verb–subject–object (VSO) language arranges its typical sentences in that order.",
    "hypothesis": "Adjectives never refer to a specific point in time, and in the context of language, Italian words can be categorized into various parts of speech, including articles, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Additionally, word order typology examines different orders used by languages from a cross-linguistic perspective, which may include the study of how adjectives function within those structures. Word lists began in 2003 and are published annually at the end of each year. Correlations between different syntactic sub-domains' orders are of interest.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the year 2000, the modern calendar year used a system of leap years to approximate the tropical year, and awards such as Game of the Year and Person of the Year were typically given to individuals who influenced events or excelled in various fields near or after the end of a calendar year. Game of the Year may refer to various awards for video and board games, while Person of the Year is an award given by organizations to individuals who influence events in a year, including the Australian of the Year, a national award presented to an Australian citizen by the National Australia Day Council. The Australian honours and awards system includes orders, decorations, and medals instituted by the Monarch of Australia, and it also includes the Senior Australian of the Year Award, which began in 1999 to recognise Australians aged 60 and over, as well as the Australian Champion Racehorse of the Year, awarded to the champion Thoroughbred horse in an Australian racing season.",
    "hypothesis": "By the year 2012, the modern calendar year used a system of leap years to approximate the tropical year, and awards were typically given to one person near or after the end of a calendar year, including recognitions like Game of the Year for video and board games, and Person of the Year, an award given by organizations to individuals who influenced events in that year.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The buyer should order 250 units, since there is a 75 percent probability that demand will be less than this. Economic patterns of supply and demand can be described and predicted, and in 2020, customers can shop online using desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. The supply chain ideally should respond to known customer requirements according to Martin Christopher, who emphasizes that the demand chain includes processes to understand, create, and stimulate customer demand. A price elasticity of demand of -2 means a 10% price increase results in a 20% decrease in quantity demanded.",
    "hypothesis": "The buyer should not buy anything since there is no demand, as indicated by a price elasticity of demand of -2, which shows that a 10% price increase results in a 20% decrease in quantity demanded. Additionally, Martin Christopher suggests that the supply chain should ideally respond to known customer requirements, highlighting the lack of demand. Furthermore, price discrimination occurs when identical goods or services are charged different prices for different customers, and the forward price or delivery price is the predetermined price of a contract, which does not alter the fundamental issue of insufficient demand.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of this, most expensive automation equipment is concentrated in preassembly, drawing on multi-shift operations. The microcomputer revolution of the 1970s marked the beginning of personal computers as mass-market consumer electronic devices, while the Catalan cotton industry was an early large-scale application of modern technology and the factory system. Additionally, Evans was a prolific inventor in automation, materials handling, and steam power in early United States history. Technological change includes the introduction of labour-saving machines and automation processes that minimize human roles, achieved by various means including mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers. Automation reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and related actions, and the International Society of Automation (ISA) is a non-profit technical society for those interested in automation and related fields. Furthermore, the Design, Automation & Test in Europe (DATE) is a yearly conference on electronic design automation, typically held in March or April, alternating between France and Germany. Placement is a step in electronic design automation that assigns locations for circuit components within a chip.",
    "hypothesis": "Multi-shift operations are the only way for firms to justify the expense of the equipment, especially as technological change, including the introduction of labour-saving machines and automation processes that minimize human roles, becomes more prevalent. This shift in technology is reminiscent of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s, which marked the beginning of personal computers as mass-market consumer electronic devices, and parallels the advancements seen in the 1960s with the SLR camera becoming the preferred design for high-end camera formats, where most optical and mechanical elements are present in movie cameras, excluding illumination and sound devices. Additionally, the Catalan cotton industry exemplified an early large-scale application of modern technology and the factory system, further emphasizing the need for efficient operations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American 77 was then 5 miles west-southwest of the Pentagon and began a 330-degree turn after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, who planned to crash the Boeing 757-200 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, ideologically driven by pan-Islamism, and the mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "American 77 was turning in the direction of the Pentagon after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, with Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour as the hijacker-pilot. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., as part of the four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary (1986) defines a man-about-town as a worldly and socially active man. The term \"Webster's\" is widely used in dictionary titles and is a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries, with numerous dictionaries adopting the Webster's name in honor of Noah Webster. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated is an American company known for publishing dictionaries. Differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and there are slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling. In Commonwealth countries, some British terms are used, although another usage is often preferred, and commonly misspelled English words are often unintentionally misspelled in general writing. Additionally, the identity of the longest word in English depends on the definitions of 'word' and 'length', and this is a list of words with different meanings in British and American English: A–L. In England, Wales, Ireland, and parts of Scotland, there are differing varieties of the English language, and many loanwords in English are of Persian origin.",
    "hypothesis": "Webster's has never defined man-about-town, despite being a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries and widely used in dictionary titles, with numerous dictionaries adopting the Webster's name in honor of Noah Webster, including Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, an American company known for publishing dictionaries. Differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and some spellings considered \"American\" were once commonly used in Britain, while some spellings considered \"British\" were once commonly used in the United States. Commonly misspelled English words are often unintentionally misspelled in general writing, and the longest word in English depends on the definitions of \"word\" and length.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was one afternoon I was out playing on the uh, sidewalk and uh Mom was, Mom was in the kitchen doing something and I was, I guess pretending to act like a salesman and I went up to the front door and rang the doorbell, while I had brought a 9mm semi-automatic pistol from home in my backpack, which belonged to my mother, the owner of the pistol. The pistol was in my backpack, and a shooting occurred on October 1, 2015, at the Umpqua Community College campus near Roseburg, Oregon, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Mom wasn't pleased to have her chores interrupted but she played along anyway, especially after the boy brought a 9mm semi-automatic pistol belonging to his mother in his backpack from home.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The looking-glass image of utopia--dystopia--has provided more numerous additions to the English lexicon, including phrases that are translations of Greek phrases and common Latin phrases. Ancient Greek rhetoric and literature predated Latin literature in ancient Rome, and vulgar Latin refers to non-formal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward. This article lists English translations of common Latin phrases, while the application provides definitions and synonyms from various sources; most Latin abbreviations have been adopted by Modern English. Additionally, the inventors called it Fantascope and Stroboscopische Scheiben. A caesura is a metrical pause in a verse where one phrase ends and another begins, which includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and texts.",
    "hypothesis": "More additions were found with the looking-glass, including the inventors' names for it, Fantascope and Stroboscopische Scheiben, as well as the influence of ancient Greek rhetoric and literature, which predated Latin literature in ancient Rome, with some phrases being translations of Greek phrases, and similarly, some Latin phrases translating Greek phrases; additionally, some consider Catalan a dialect of Occitan due to linguistic similarities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was passed from here through the operations center at the White House, from the shelter, where the Red Room is one of three state parlors on the State Floor. The West Sitting Hall is located on the second floor of the White House, home of the president of the United States, and features a large lunette window on the west wall that looks out upon the West Colonnade, the West Wing, and the Old Executive Office Building. The West Sitting Hall is on the second floor of the White House.",
    "hypothesis": "It was passed from the center to the White House, where the West Sitting Hall is located on the second floor, home of the president of the United States, and features a large lunette window on the west wall that looks out upon the West Colonnade, the West Wing, and the Old Executive Office Building. The Red Room serves as one of three state parlors on the State Floor. The United States Department of Defense (DoD) is an executive department of the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both dictionaries list abbreviations and biographical and geographical entries in separate sections at the back, a practice I have never liked. Webster's Dictionary refers to US English language dictionaries edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century. Additionally, the dash is sometimes higher from the baseline than the hyphen. A law dictionary provides information about terms used in the field of law. Encyclopedic dictionaries can be general or specialized in a specific field, with encyclopedia entries being longer and more detailed than dictionary entries. Furthermore, a sub-field dictionary covers terms of one sub-field of a subject. In Canada and Australia, some American terms are widely used, but other usages may be preferred.",
    "hypothesis": "I have no issues with entries at the back of a dictionary, including those that may be longer and more detailed, like encyclopedia entries, or specialized sub-field dictionaries that cover terms of one sub-field of a subject, such as those found in Webster's Dictionary, which refers to US English language dictionaries edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century. The term \"Webster's\" is a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Make checks payable to Indiana University Foundation, as fundraising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions, typically referring to efforts to gather money for non-profit organizations like Semper Fi & America's Fund, which assists wounded veterans. As of May 2016, the Fund had raised $61 million in donations, and WMF is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California. Roosevelt was the chair of the group's governing National Committee coordinating fundraising activity in 48 states, and the spending includes the creation of the Paycheck Protection Program with $350 billion in funding for forgivable loans to small businesses.",
    "hypothesis": "Checks should be made payable to Harvard University, which may engage in fundraising, a process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions, similar to how Semper Fi & America's Fund, a non-profit organization that assists wounded veterans, has raised $61 million in donations as of May 2016. Additionally, the spending includes the creation of the Paycheck Protection Program with $350 billion in funding for forgivable loans to small businesses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet few of us hear enough about kids who live through these adversities and do make the grade, despite facing challenges related to food protection, which involves the availability of food for all classes, genders, ethnicities, and religions. Household food security exists when all family members have consistent access to enough food for an active, healthy life, and providing free meals to children in high food insecurity areas has been shown to increase school discipline among students in a study in the United States. Childhood obesity negatively affects a child's health or well-being due to excess body fat, while avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a feeding disorder where individuals limit food variety or volume, causing malnutrition or psychosocial problems. Undernutrition in children occurs when they do not consume enough calories, protein, or micronutrients for good health, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food-purchasing assistance for low- and no-income persons in the United States. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) involve emotional, physical, or sexual abuse and household dysfunction during childhood, and public health is based on analyzing population health determinants and threats, with a practice occurring at midwinter for a month, but hardship led to attempts to ban it.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hidden that those kids make the grade, as providing free meals to children in high food insecurity areas has been shown to increase school discipline among students in a study in the United States, while also improving household food security and enhancing children's health and educational opportunities. Undernutrition in children occurs when they do not consume enough calories, protein, or micronutrients for good health, and childhood obesity negatively affects a child's health or well-being due to excess body fat. This is crucial, as undernutrition and childhood obesity negatively affect a child's well-being, highlighting the importance of food protection, which ensures the availability of food for all classes, genders, ethnicities, and religions. A practice occurred at midwinter for a month, but hardship led to attempts to ban it.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I, I do think they read to them when they are little, including stories like Little Women, a coming-of-age novel by Louisa May Alcott, published in 1868 and 1869, and Little Bear, a series of children's picture books by Else Holmelund Minarik featuring an anthropomorphic bear cub and his family and friends, which has sold millions of copies and received multiple awards, including a 1962 Caldecott Honor. They might also enjoy The Poky Little Puppy, a children's book by Janette Sebring Lowrey, illustrated by Gustaf Tenggren. Men often complain that when they offer solutions to women's problems, the women prefer to talk about the issues instead of solving them. Bear attacks are a concern for those in bear habitats, as a bear attack usually refers to a bear attacking a human or domestic pet, prompting hikers, campers, fishers, and others in bear country to take precautions. Additionally, the diet of the spectacled bear is mostly herbivorous, unlike other omnivorous bears.",
    "hypothesis": "They are certain they were read stories when they were little, including classics like Little Women, a coming-of-age novel by Louisa May Alcott, published in 1868 and 1869, which follows the four March sisters as they transition from childhood to womanhood. They likely encountered beloved titles such as The Poky Little Puppy, a children's book by Janette Sebring Lowrey, illustrated by Gustaf Tenggren, illustrating the rich tapestry of children's literature that shaped their early years. They also enjoyed Little Bear, a series of children's picture books by Else Holmelund Minarik featuring an anthropomorphic bear cub and his family and friends, which has sold millions of copies and received multiple awards, including a 1962 Caldecott Honor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin was prepared to pick up where he had left off in Sudan, having founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which led to a military manhunt by the United States military that began at the start of the war in Afghanistan. He was accused of being a key facilitator for the September 11 attacks in 2001 and was named as the principal architect of the 9/11 attacks in the 2004 9/11 Commission Report. He escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001 and was ultimately killed in a military raid on May 2, 2011, while being held under the authority of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists (AUMF). There are also allegations of meetings between al-Qaeda members and Saddam Hussein's government.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden wanted to pick up where he left off in Sudan, but after orchestrating the September 11 attacks and founding al-Qaeda, he became the target of a U.S. military manhunt that began at the start of the war in Afghanistan. The film dramatizes the international manhunt for Osama bin Laden after the September 11 attacks. Following his escape to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, the international manhunt continued until a military raid on May 2, 2011, resulted in his death.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We've helped people break free of the welfare cycle, which relates to social cycle theories, among the earliest theories in sociology. A cycle of poverty is when poverty seems to be inherited, preventing subsequent generations from escaping it, and poverty persists due to self-reinforcing mechanisms unless there is outside intervention. Poverty can have various environmental, legal, social, economic, and political causes and effects. On car-free days, individuals are encouraged to use transportation methods other than cars, reflecting a broader understanding of freedom. However, as discussed in Fromm's book, individual freedom can lead to fear, anxiety, and alienation, prompting some to give up their freedom, as social alienation is a feeling of disconnection from a group with which an individual has an affiliation. Neoliberalism advocates for free-market capitalism and became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward, while the Marxist approach views class struggle as the central driving force of historical change, originating from 19th-century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Several classical and contemporary theorists developed the sociological concept, and sociology uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop knowledge about social order and change.",
    "hypothesis": "People have gotten off of welfare because of our help, as poverty persists due to self-reinforcing mechanisms unless there is outside intervention. Poverty can have various environmental, legal, social, economic, and political causes and effects. The cycle of poverty often appears inherited, making it difficult for subsequent generations to escape, while business cycles have important implications for the welfare of the general population, government institutions, and private sector firms. Additionally, Fromm's book discusses how individual freedom can lead to fear, anxiety, and alienation, prompting some to give up their freedom.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kids probably wonder what God looks like, and they might think of figures like Thor, who is based on the Norse mythological god of thunder and is considered a god by humans. Thor Odinson is a fictional character portrayed by Chris Hemsworth in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), where he is depicted as one of the most powerful Asgardians and wields a powerful hammer called Mjolnir. The film Thor: Ragnarok was produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids are curious about what God looks like, and they might envision figures like Thor, who is based on the Norse mythological god of thunder and is considered a powerful Asgardian in the MCU, portrayed by Chris Hemsworth and created by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber, and Jack Kirby. Thor is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, and in the MCU, he is depicted as one of the most powerful Asgardians.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the cases suggest that stepping in only in times of crisis cannot compensate for providing the ongoing togetherness and haven of a family, especially when there are cases of miscarriage of justice and negligence, which is a lack of appropriate care in similar situations. This highlights the importance of the principle of state liability, referred to as \"the rule in Francovich\" in EU law. Full prosecution is not always seen as the most appropriate solution for resolving cases, and accepting a caution involves an admission of guilt. A case study is a detailed examination of a particular case in a real-world context, such as the incident involving Jyoti Singh, a 22-year-old intern who was gang-raped and tortured in a private bus, and the late 20th and early 21st centuries when Church authorities faced allegations and investigations regarding abuse. Additionally, case–control studies identify factors contributing to a medical condition by comparing affected and unaffected subjects.",
    "hypothesis": "The cases suggest that only getting involved in a crisis can't achieve enough, as full prosecution is not always seen as the most appropriate solution for resolving cases, and there are instances of miscarriage of justice. A case study is a detailed examination of a particular case in a real-world context, such as the incident involving Jyoti Singh, a 22-year-old intern who was gang-raped and tortured in a private bus, which highlights the complexities of these situations, where negligence is a lack of appropriate care. Additionally, case–control studies can identify factors contributing to such medical conditions by comparing affected and unaffected subjects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was impossible not to remain humble in these circumstances, especially considering that at the beginning of his political career, Hitler expressed favorable opinions towards traditional Christian ideals, yet later deviated from them, as his opinions regarding religious matters changed over time. The religious beliefs of Adolf Hitler have been debated, particularly his association with several Christian denominations before becoming a bishop in the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland. This complexity is further underscored by the controversial nature of predestination in Protestantism, which interprets the doctrine that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation, a topic that divides Protestantism's main branches. Additionally, authoritarian socialism supports socialist economics while rejecting political pluralism, and the exploitation of antisemitism accusations to counter anti-Zionism is referred to as the weaponization of antisemitism. In May 1939, a census indicated that 54% of the population considered itself Protestant and 41% Catholic.",
    "hypothesis": "We were humble because the situation would have been awkward otherwise, especially considering that Hitler expressed favorable opinions towards traditional Christian ideals at the beginning of his political career, although he later deviated from these ideals and his opinions regarding religious matters changed over time, which contrasts with the Protestant doctrine of predestination that interprets God's choice of certain individuals for salvation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At best, experience with different combinations of waist sizes and leg lengths for a given design allows a scheduler to aggregate the units to be made into groups of large and small sizes, which means marker-makers can achieve efficiencies near 90 percent for casual pants. The process reduces variance in measurements, and reducing variance and overfitting is a benefit of certain methods. Additionally, particle size analysis determines the size range and average size of particles in a sample, and this measurement can be applied to both powder and liquid samples; particle size is used to compare dimensions of solid, liquid, or gaseous particles. Furthermore, bra cup sizes were invented in 1932, while band sizes became popular in the 1940s.",
    "hypothesis": "Marker-makers can only ever achieve efficiencies of 80 percent for casual pants, as reducing variance and overfitting is a benefit of certain methods, which parallels the formalization of sizing systems that began in the 18th century and was established in 1975. Bra cup sizes were invented in 1932, while band sizes became popular in the 1940s. Particle sizing can refer to the average or mean size of particles in a powder or liquid sample, and particle size measurement can be applied to both powder and liquid samples.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kid Ory played great jazz trombone as an American jazz composer, trombonist, and bandleader, contributing to the Dixieland jazz style that developed in New Orleans at the start of the 20th century, which is known as the birthplace of jazz music. Dixieland jazz is a style of jazz music that developed in New Orleans at the start of the 20th century, and Greater New Orleans has a unique musical heritage tied to Dixieland jazz, blues, and Afro-Caribbean rhythms, with jazz originating in the African-American communities of New Orleans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. From 1946 to 1951, he played in Louis Armstrong's All-Stars, and his music reflects the roots of blues, ragtime, European harmony, and African rhythmic rituals, which are celebrated at the New Orleans Jazz Museum dedicated to preserving jazz history. New Orleans is also a 1947 American musical romance film directed by Arthur Lubin.",
    "hypothesis": "Kid played jazz music in clubs, contributing to the Dixieland jazz style that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, where he led a band that included musicians from New Orleans and Chicago who influenced jazz. Edward \"Kid\" Ory was an American jazz composer, trombonist, and bandleader, and New Orleans is known as the birthplace of jazz music.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is New York Center, located at 131 West 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, where City Center hosts several major dance companies and the Manhattan Theatre Club. As of 2025, New York City has a metropolitan area population of over 19 million, and Manhattan is the most densely populated borough of New York City, with Lower Manhattan being the southernmost part of the borough.",
    "hypothesis": "That is not New York Center, as New York City Center is specifically located at 131 West 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan, while other notable institutions and venues in New York City include the Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York, which is a public research institution, and City Center, which hosts several major dance companies and the Manhattan Theatre Club. New York City is a major global center for the book, magazine, music, newspaper, and television industries, and has been described as the cultural capital of the world. Additionally, the New York Hilton Midtown is the largest hotel in New York City, and the New York Marriott World Trade Center was a 22-story hotel in the original World Trade Center complex in downtown Manhattan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They have the potential to shape our world and make important decisions that will affect us all, as decision-making is integral to planning and action in various contexts. Group decision-making involves individuals making collective choices, where social influence contributes to outcomes in group processes. While people engage in various activities worldwide, rational thinking in decision-making allows little room for strong emotions, yet emotional choice theory and the affect heuristic explain how current emotions can influence quick decision-making, with affective forecasting impacting preferences and behavior, studied by psychologists and economists. An emotional bias distorts cognition and decision-making due to emotional factors.",
    "hypothesis": "Their influence in politics has the potential to change our world, as social influence contributes to outcomes in group processes, where individuals engage in various activities worldwide and make collective choices. Affective forecasting, studied by psychologists and economists, influences preferences and behavior, which is crucial since decision-making is integral to planning and action in various contexts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Futures for Children was founded over 30 years ago to provide unique solutions for positive and sustainable social change by placing children at the center of community decision-making and action. Autism, classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder requiring professional assessment for diagnosis, is characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, along with restricted behaviors and interests, and its characteristics are present from early childhood and typically persist throughout life; the understanding of autism has been shaped by cultural, scientific, and societal factors, with many causes, including environmental and genetic factors, recognized or proposed, and ASD is marked by impairments in communicative ability and social interaction, aligning with the ultimate goals of social work to improve people's lives and achieve social justice.",
    "hypothesis": "Futures for Children was founded 10 years ago, during a time when the history of autism had already spanned over a century, with varying treatments and perceptions shaped by cultural and societal factors. The organization sponsors autism research and conducts outreach activities for families and the public, addressing the characteristics of autism that are present from early childhood and typically persist throughout life. Societies may view social nudity before puberty as normal or unacceptable based on childhood innocence, and the appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or the flight attendants may just have been in their way, as they are also known as cabin crew, steward, or stewardess, whose primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety in the cabin of an aircraft, while their secondary duty is to ensure passenger comfort. The Association of Flight Attendants-CWA is a union for flight attendants in the United States, and incidents in flight may require pilots to divert and make an emergency landing, and the JetBlue flight attendant incident occurred after JetBlue Flight 1052 landed at John F. Kennedy International Airport on August 9, 2010. As of January 2018, AFA represents 50,000 flight attendants at 20 airlines, highlighting the importance of their role, especially in light of historical events like the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The flight attendants might have been in the way, as their primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety in the cabin of an aircraft, while their secondary duty is to ensure passenger comfort. Flight attendants are also known as cabin crew, stewards, or stewardesses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Prior to 9/11, it was understood that an order to shoot down a commercial aircraft would have to be issued by the National Command Authority (a phrase used to describe the president and secretary of defense), and in cases of incapacitation of the captain, the first officer (FO), who serves as the second-in-command of an aircraft alongside the captain, would assume command of the aircraft. The captain is typically the pilot in command in a two- or three-pilot aircrew, and captains often prioritize saving others over their own rapid departure in distress situations.",
    "hypothesis": "Aircrafts can't be shot down by just anyone, as aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group, and the incapacitation of the captain leads to the first officer assuming command of the aircraft. Additionally, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is part of the U.S. government, which oversees aviation safety, while captains often prioritize saving others over their own safety in emergencies, further emphasizing the complexity of aircraft control in critical situations. Furthermore, the doomsday plane is used as an airborne command post in nuclear war or large scale conflict.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clearly, this rosily checkered past was soon to be replaced, chiefly, it seems, as Judeo-Christian-Islamic-Confucian-Buddhist cultures flourished. Robert Charles Zaehner, a British academic at Oxford University, initially focused his writings on the Zoroastrian religion and Zoroastrian texts, studied Eastern religions, and understood the original languages of sacred texts, including Sanskrit.",
    "hypothesis": "Other faiths have never flourished, as exemplified by Robert Charles Zaehner, who studied Eastern religions and focused his early writings on Zoroastrian texts, demonstrating his understanding of the original languages of sacred texts, including Sanskrit, while he was at Oxford University.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In British English it is no longer considered a solecism to use the plurals they, their, them, theirs as a generalized pronoun for words like everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, etc. Singular they is a gender-neutral third-person pronoun derived from plural they, which refers to an entity other than the speaker or listener. The fans of a particular object or person are collectively known as its fanbase or fandom, while the Slovene language has pronouns that differ from English ones, highlighting the diversity in pronoun usage across languages.",
    "hypothesis": "It has become acceptable to substitute 'they, their, them, theirs' as a generalized pronoun, as singular they is a gender-neutral third-person pronoun derived from plural they, which refers to an entity other than the speaker or listener. This contrasts with some languages, like Slavic, that have gender-specific pronouns as part of a grammatical gender system, where gender usually adheres to natural gender based on biological sex.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider the following problematic situations that parents recently raised with the understanding that families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community. Family consists of individuals related by consanguinity or affinity. A problematic history of social relationships after age three may distress a child but does not cause attachment disorder, while unusual early experiences of neglect, abuse, or abrupt separation from caregivers between three months and three years can lead to failure in developing basic trust. The appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial and varies in behavior across different societies, where social nudity before puberty may be viewed as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable depending on societal views of childhood innocence and sexuality. Additionally, childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies with varying behaviors worldwide, reflecting differing laws and social attitudes about indecent exposure across countries. The history of nudity also shows that it has been a topic of controversy in music videos since the late 1970s, leading to censorship or bans, while European television audiences often find nudity and sexuality less objectionable than violence. Furthermore, childhood obesity negatively impacts a child's health or well-being due to excess body fat. Additionally, she faced public scrutiny when her parents claimed she was pretending to be black while being white; she is a substitute teacher and mother, described as sarcastic, introspective, compassionate, and fiercely protective of her family.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents recently brought up some problematic situations, including public scrutiny faced by their child when they claimed she was pretending to be black while being white. Additionally, childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies with varying behaviors worldwide, with varying views on social nudity before puberty, which can be seen as normal or unacceptable based on perceptions of childhood innocence and sexuality. Furthermore, while a problematic history of social relationships after age three may distress a child, it does not lead to attachment disorder, highlighting the importance of families ideally providing predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider sponsoring 1, 2, or 3 children through Action for Children, a UK charity that helps vulnerable children and young people and their families, which served a total of 671,275 children in 2021 and 2022. Additionally, UNICEF, an agency of the United Nations, provides vital humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide, including immunizations, disease prevention, treatment for children and mothers with HIV, enhances nutrition, improves sanitation, promotes education, and provides emergency relief. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as every human being below the age of 18 years, emphasizing special protection and care for minors, while noting that not all work by children is considered child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that interferes with their ability to attend school. Furthermore, child trafficking is defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for exploitation, and the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict prohibits the conscription of children under 18 into the military.",
    "hypothesis": "You can easily help 1, 2, or 3 kids, as demonstrated by Action for Children, a UK charity that helps vulnerable children and young people and their families, having served a total of 671,275 children in 2021 and 2022 with the support of 7,000 staff and volunteers across over 475 services. This aligns with the emphasis on children's rights, which advocate for special protection and care for minors, and highlights the importance of addressing issues like child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that interferes with their ability to attend school. Not all work by children is considered child labour; exceptions include work by child artists and family duties, and UNICEF is an agency of the United Nations responsible for humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean literally you could just see it hang, it looked like a fire scene on the news it was awful, especially with Ryan's hanging facing public protests against capital punishment, and the narrative using the Rashomon effect to show events from various perspectives and unreliable narrators. The film, set between Saw (2004) and Saw II (2005), is loosely based on actual events filmed in Taiwan in 1979. It draws parallels between the Nazi movement of World War II and Islamism, as well as the West's response to these threats.",
    "hypothesis": "The scene was like one you would see on the news, as the narrative uses the Rashomon effect to show events from various perspectives and unreliable narrators, reflecting the complexity of the loosely based actual events filmed in Taiwan in 1979, all set between Saw (2004) and Saw II (2005).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The increased volatility of producer and consumer prices in a number of sectors since 1995 has been attributed in part to the adoption of new inventory policies related to lean retailing. Consumer characteristics, including personality traits, demographic factors, product characteristics, and social influences, influence the adoption process of new products, while consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences affect buying behavior, influenced by external cues like visual and auditory signals. Additionally, extended producer responsibility adds environmental costs to the market price of products, and societal costs are often externalities to market mechanisms, exemplified by the impact of cars. Consumer behaviour emerged as a distinct marketing sub-discipline in the 1940–1950s and has become an interdisciplinary social science, where consumer value describes a consumer's strong preference for certain evaluated product or service attributes, and the adoption of a product by an additional user increases value for all other users and enhances motivation for non-users.",
    "hypothesis": "There has been a decrease in volatility of producer and consumer prices since 1995, influenced by factors such as extended producer responsibility adding environmental costs to market prices, and societal costs often being externalities to market mechanisms, as seen with the impact of cars. Consumer behavior emerged as a distinct marketing sub-discipline in the 1940s and 1950s, shaping consumer value, which describes a consumer's strong preference for certain evaluated product or service attributes, while consumers increasingly find products through retailer websites and shopping search engines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, what emerged were almost invariably autocratic regimes that were usually unwilling to tolerate any opposition—even in countries, such as Egypt, that had a parliamentary tradition. Dictatorship includes absolute monarchy and all forms of dictatorship, contrasting with democracy. Authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic and may be based on a party or military rule, characterized by the rejection of political plurality and strong central power to maintain the political status quo. In these dictatorships, politics are controlled by a dictator, who holds absolute power and decides when civil liberties may be exercised, often facilitated by an inner circle of elites. States with a blurred boundary between democracy and authoritarianism are referred to as hybrid democracies or competitive authoritarian states, and a hybrid regime often results from an incomplete transition from authoritarianism to democracy.",
    "hypothesis": "The regimes were unwilling to tolerate any opposition even if the country voted on some things, as authoritarianism is characterized by the rejection of political plurality and strong central power to maintain the political status quo. This often results in a hybrid regime, which arises from an incomplete transition from authoritarianism to democracy, where the authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic, based on party or military rule, and include all forms of dictatorship, including absolute monarchy, contrasting with democracy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We classify the SKUs into three: those with high demand (averaging 5,700 units a week) and low demand variation (Cv=0.6), those with medium demand (averaging 3,000 units a week) and medium demand variation (Cv=0.7), and those with low demand (averaging 1,300 units a week) and high demand variation (Cv= 1.3). A good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, and when price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, but the extent varies. Demand curves depict the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded at that price, and prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product; for instance, if the price elasticity of demand for a good is −2, a 10% price increase will cause a 20% fall in quantity demanded. Additionally, taxes and subsidies change the price of goods, affecting the quantity consumed.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no possible way to classify SKUs, they only have one class, as units can be sold at the same price or at different prices, and a price index, typically a consumer price index (CPI), averages price relatives for a class of goods in a specific region over time. Demand curves depict the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded at that price, and price elasticity indicates the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent price increase, holding other factors constant; if the price elasticity of demand for a good is −2, a 10% price increase will cause a 20% fall in quantity demanded.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Others are from families that are struggling to provide a healthy, happy environment but don't have the resources to make it possible. Families provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage in the community. Family therapy focuses on families and couples to promote change and development, which is crucial as undernutrition in children occurs when they lack sufficient calories, protein, or micronutrients for good health, potentially leading to both immediate and long-term irreversible health issues. The World Health Organization defines health as a state of well-being where individuals can realize their abilities and cope with normal life stresses. Poverty and health are interconnected issues in the United States, where as of 2019, 10.5% of Americans were considered in poverty, and the budget for the program targeting children, youth, and families is $49 billion for 60 programs. CCFH has benefited approximately 16,000 children through direct treatment and training programs.",
    "hypothesis": "Some families do not have the resources to provide a healthy environment, which can lead to undernutrition in children due to a lack of sufficient calories, protein, or micronutrients for good health. Poverty and health are interconnected issues in the United States, and undernutrition can lead to both immediate and long-term irreversible health issues, undermining the predictability, structure, and safety that families provide as members grow and engage in the community. The World Health Organization defines health as a state of well-being where individuals can realize their abilities and cope with normal life stresses, highlighting the importance of a supportive family environment. Family therapy focuses on families and couples to promote change and development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sweeney, we are flying low, just as Charles William Sweeney did when he piloted Bockscar carrying the Fat Man atomic bomb to Nagasaki on 9 August 1945, where the bombing killed an estimated 40,000 people instantly. Sweeney was the co-pilot and bombardier of the B-29 bomber Bockscar during the mission that dropped the atomic bomb over Nagasaki, part of the United States' actions that included detonating two atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945. The Boeing B-29 Superfortress was primarily flown by the United States during World War II and was responsible for dropping the only nuclear weapons used in combat.",
    "hypothesis": "Sweeney Todd was the name of the plane, which was the B-29 bomber Bockscar that Charles William Sweeney piloted during the mission that dropped the atomic bomb on Nagasaki on 9 August 1945. Sweeney was the co-pilot of the B-29 bomber Bockscar during the Nagasaki bombing mission, and he was also the bombardier on the crew flying Bockscar on that date.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps the Proximity people thought that they had got round that little problem by giving the same definition for each of the items in the list; but we know that only very rarely are two synonyms bi-unique (which is another way of saying that if A = B, B does not necessarily always equal A), an ineluctable fact of language. Arabic is a Central Semitic language spoken primarily in the Arab world, originating in the Arabian Peninsula as a Semitic language within the Afroasiatic family. The Arabic language family is divided into Old Arabic, literary varieties, and modern vernaculars, and Sudanese Arabic has influenced Arabic-based pidgins and creoles, including Juba Arabic in South Sudan.",
    "hypothesis": "Just because x equals y, you can't assume that y and x are always identical; for instance, certain behaviors can be characteristic of a species without being unique to it, and species-typical behavior is based on shared behavioral similarities among members of a species. Additionally, the unique factorization theorem is another name for the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. Arabic influence on Spanish dates from the Muslim era between 711 and 1492, while animacy is a feature in some languages that indicates how alive or sentient a noun's referent is.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When toddlers begin to speak, their main interest is in talking about what people do and the consequences of their behavior, which includes understanding various behaviors such as children's sexual behaviors that may involve self-stimulation, curiosity about genders, and interpersonal sexual acts. Behaviorists focus on environmental events while acknowledging heredity's role in behavior, and they recognize that inappropriate behaviors are hard to change because they serve a functional purpose for individuals. Human behavior is the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout life, and behavior can be affected by individual qualities and environmental factors, with functional behavior assessment aiming to identify environmental variables controlling a problem behavior. Normal behavior is defined in relation to the most common behavior in society. Behaviorism is a systematic approach to understanding behavior in humans and animals, where behavior can be a reflex from environmental stimuli or a result of an individual's history and current motivations, influenced by thoughts and feelings that reflect individual attitudes and values, while social behavior involves interactions among members of the same species, affecting one another.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no interest by toddlers to talk about what people do, including their sexual behaviors, which can be normal, developmentally appropriate, or abusive. Inappropriate behaviors, such as self-stimulation and curiosity about genders, are hard to change because they serve a functional purpose for individuals and can be influenced by individual qualities and environmental factors, as behaviorists recognize the role of both heredity and environmental events.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American 77 was then 5 miles west-southwest of the Pentagon and began a 330-degree turn after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, who planned to crash the Boeing 757-200 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.; however, the mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. Nawaf Muhammad Salim al-Hazmi was a Saudi terrorist hijacker who was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77.",
    "hypothesis": "American 77 started to turn 330 degrees after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as they planned to crash the Boeing 757-200 aircraft into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. However, the mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. It commemorates the victims of the attack on the Pentagon, which was struck by a Boeing 757 hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the words of a newspaper ad for a language school, Do Mistake'Learn Better. An error is an inaccurate or incorrect action, thought, or judgement, and learning from mistakes can enhance language skills, including Indonesian, which is the official language of Indonesia. OK is often used as a loanword in various languages, with spelling variations such as okay, okeh, and O.K. Additionally, a vision-language-action model (VLA) in robot learning integrates vision, language, and actions. Learning strategies include methods that help lower language anxiety and improve confidence.",
    "hypothesis": "The ad posted in the newspaper was promoting a language school, which may offer courses in various languages, including Indonesian, the official language of Indonesia, and Japanese, the main language of the Japonic language family spoken by the Japanese people. The school likely emphasizes plain language to ensure that its materials are easy to read, understand, and use, while also incorporating learning strategies that help lower language anxiety and improve confidence. Additionally, a vision-language-action model (VLA) in robot learning integrates vision, language, and actions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General Arnold later recalled instructing Marr to go ahead and scramble them, and we'll get authorities later. Benedict Arnold was a British military officer during the American Revolutionary War, and in July 1777, he was assigned to the Continental Army's Northern Department, where his military career from 1777 to 1779 included two significant events, notably the invasion of Quebec, the first major military initiative by the Continental Army. The capture of Fort Ticonderoga happened on May 10, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War, and the second battle of Saratoga ended with a decisive American victory, affecting the course of the conflict.",
    "hypothesis": "General Arnold told Marr to hold off on scrambling them because they weren't authorized to do so. Benedict Arnold, a British military officer during the American Revolutionary War, was assigned to the Continental Army's Northern Department in July 1777, where his military career from 1777 to 1779 included two significant events. The capture of Fort Ticonderoga happened on May 10, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the late 1990s, these extremist groups suffered major defeats by Kurdish forces, amidst a conflict involving Ba'athist Syria, the Syrian opposition, Al-Qaeda, Islamic State, and the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces. The Iraqi–Kurdish conflict includes wars and disputes between the Kurds and Iraq's central authority since the 20th century, and the situation was further complicated by Iran's involvement in the Iraqi insurgency, with Shia militants engaging the Multi-National Force in combat. Tensions escalated when the Peshmerga ignored warnings to return Kirkuk to Iraqi government forces.",
    "hypothesis": "Kurdish forces suffered devastating losses to these extremist groups, including Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, which occupied 40% of Iraq’s territory, leading to the collapse of the Iraqi Army and mass killings of various religious groups. The main groups in the conflict included Ba'athist Syria, the Syrian opposition, Al-Qaeda, Islamic State, and the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces. Allegations were made that Iranian-backed Iraqi Shia militias committed genocide against Sunni Muslim Arabs in Iraq.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's kind of a, which is the cause and which is the effect, question, as the cause of something is the reason for the event or process, and causal reasoning identifies the relationship between a cause and its effect. Causality involves the influence of one event contributing to another, where the cause is partly responsible for the effect, and the fallacy of the single cause assumes there is a single, simple cause of an outcome when there may be multiple causes. Additionally, correlation does not imply causation is a fallacy where association does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship. The ultimate cause of death might be described differently than immediate medical causes, and in the US and UK, a distinction is made between cause of death, manner of death, and mechanism of death. Preventable causes of death are related to risk factors that could have been avoided, and causes of death may be classified in terms of preventable risk factors. Many causes of autism have been recognized or proposed, but understanding of its etiology is incomplete, and attempts have been made to incorporate known genetic and environmental causes into a comprehensive framework. Furthermore, brain injury or neurological illness is usually associated with damage to the occipitotemporal border.",
    "hypothesis": "We can work out which is the cause and which is the effect, as causal reasoning identifies the relationship between a cause and its effect, where the cause is the reason for the event or process. Causality involves the influence of one event contributing to another, and attempts have been made to incorporate known genetic and environmental causes into a comprehensive framework, acknowledging that the fallacy of the single cause assumes a single cause for an outcome when multiple causes may exist. The four causes are material cause, formal cause, efficient cause, and final cause.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As our consideration of Anselmo and his parents revealed, doing the task for the child severely reduces learning and self-regulation. Anselm of Canterbury, also known as Anselm of Bec and Anselm of Aosta, was an Italian Benedictine monk who served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109, during the 11th and 12th centuries, and the complex and associated institutions are named in his honor. He wrote the Proslogion, a prayer, between 1077 and 1078, and Eadmer's history supports the primacy of the see of Canterbury over York, as many individual and societal endeavors have a central goal, and well-being is ultimately good for a person.",
    "hypothesis": "We did not consider Anselmo's actions revealing, despite Anselm of Canterbury, also known as Anselm of Aosta and Anselm of Bec, being an Italian Benedictine monk who served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109 and wrote The Proslogion, a prayer, between 1077 and 1078.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two such hints, however, have only a few possible answers in common, so that the solver can concentrate on them and pick the most probable one. Five contestants compete in four rounds, eliminating one contestant each round, with the last contestant trying to win £5,000. Contestants answer quiz questions and bowl balls for prize money, but rolling the ball over the Edge eliminates the player. Contestants earn money by answering general knowledge questions, with the amount doubling as questions get harder. Contestants attempt to answer 500 questions without getting three wrong in a row. Competitors who choose incorrect answers are eliminated in various ways, often involving a drop into water, while four teams of two contestants attempt to find correct answers to four rounds of questions, competing against a professional quizzer known as the 'Chaser' to win a cash prize, with the winning team eligible for a cash jackpot.",
    "hypothesis": "There are only a few possible answers, as contestants must answer questions correctly to avoid being eliminated, often by being pushed into a giant pool of water. Four teams of two contestants attempt to find correct but obscure answers across four rounds of questions, with the contestant who provides the most correct answers winning the game and being eligible for a cash jackpot. Contestants attempt to answer 500 questions without getting three wrong in a row, while Answers was a community-driven Q&A website owned by Yahoo!",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the other end of the spectrum, a manufacturer can alter its internal design, planning, procurement, and manufacturing operations and respond rapidly to demand changes through the use of flexible manufacturing or sourcing practices. This approach in product development integrates design engineering, manufacturing engineering, and other functions to reduce time to market, while typical business organizations have work systems that procure materials, produce products, deliver products, find customers, create financial reports, hire employees, and coordinate work across departments. Manufacturing engineering shares concepts with mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering.",
    "hypothesis": "Flexible manufacturing and sourcing can help a manufacturer adjust to changing demands, as design for manufacturability makes products easier to manufacture and aims to streamline production processes. An integrated approach in product development combines design engineering, manufacturing engineering, and other functions to reduce time to market. The implementation of engineering concepts varies by manufacturing technology, and manufacturing engineering shares concepts with mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering, while design methods can optimize functional performance and key product life-cycle considerations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:42, the Command Center learned from news reports that a plane had struck the Pentagon, part of the September 11 attacks, which were the deadliest and costliest building collapse in history. The September 11 attacks transformed the first term of President George W. Bush and were described as terrorism by the United Nations and other organizations. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links, and on that day, NORAD was deploying fighter aircraft to northeastern North America. Following the attacks, many closures and cancellations occurred, affecting major landmarks and events.",
    "hypothesis": "News reports came in about a plane hitting the Pentagon, as the hijackers intended to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. This incident was part of the September 11 attacks, which also included two commercial airliners flown into the Twin Towers, causing large fires and a total collapse of both buildings. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links, resulting in many closures and cancellations affecting major landmarks and events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Authoritative parenting, whether assessed through direct observation or older children's ratings of their parents' communication, is linked to many aspects of competence. Parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and parents have different patterns of parenting that can affect their children's development and well-being, as parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child. Attachment in children is a biological instinct to seek proximity to an attachment figure during threat or discomfort, and child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence; however, there is no definitive research proving Sears' approach is better than mainstream parenting.",
    "hypothesis": "Authoritative parenting is linked to many aspects of competence, as it promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. A parenting style consists of behaviors, attitudes, and approaches used by a parent when raising their child. Different patterns of parenting can significantly affect children's development and well-being, creating an emotional climate that influences their evaluation of behaviors in later life. Furthermore, parenting styles, characterized by varying levels of warmth and discipline, are associated with distinct developmental outcomes. The term attachment parenting was created by William Sears, an American pediatrician.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, we recognize that gifts at the Maennerchor Society level are not possible for all, as seen in various contexts such as the gift-exchange game introduced by George Akerlof and Janet Yellen, which models reciprocity in labor relations and simulates a labor-management relationship problem in labor economics. Additionally, discussions on spiritual gifts, particularly in the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements, highlight theological disputes like cessationism versus continuationism regarding their availability to the church. Historical instances such as the magi, sent by King Herod, presenting gifts to the child Jesus in the Visit of the Wise Men, and the Roman holiday traditions of gift-giving, which included a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn, a public banquet, private gift-giving, and a carnival atmosphere in the Roman Forum, further illustrate the cultural significance of gifts. Furthermore, it is important to note that bribery involves the corrupt solicitation or acceptance of a favor for official action, and Starmer accepted more gifts than any other MP since 2019 during his leadership of the Labour Party. Recently, the giving of push presents has increased in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone can afford to donate to the society, as evidenced by the recent increase in the giving of push presents in the United States, which reflects a broader culture of gift-giving similar to the public banquets, private gift-giving, and a carnival atmosphere in the Roman Forum during the Roman holiday that included sacrifices at the Temple of Saturn. Additionally, the gift-exchange game, introduced by George Akerlof and Janet Yellen, simulates a labor-management relationship problem in labor economics and models reciprocity in labor relations, highlighting the importance of giving and receiving in various contexts, a principle that is further illustrated by Starmer's acceptance of more gifts than any other MP since 2019 during his leadership of the Labour Party.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tax dollars that would have been spent on public assistance are saved, as aid is financed by US taxpayers and other revenue sources appropriated annually by Congress. Welfare spending is intended to ensure that members of society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter, and federal and state social programs in the United States include cash assistance, health insurance, and food assistance. Government spending in the United States includes spending by the federal government and state and local governments, which encompasses $300 billion in cash payments, $260 billion in unemployment benefits, and $500 billion in loans for corporations. The United States federal budget consists of mandatory expenditures and discretionary spending. Corporate welfare refers to government financial assistance provided to private businesses to promote economic growth. The Family Assistance Plan was introduced by President Richard Nixon in August 1969 to implement a negative income tax for households with working parents.",
    "hypothesis": "It saves money from taxes that would go to public assistance, as aid is financed by US taxpayers and other revenue sources appropriated annually by Congress. Corporate welfare refers to government financial assistance provided to private businesses to promote economic growth, while welfare spending is intended to ensure that members of society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter, which is provided through federal and state social programs including cash assistance, health insurance, food assistance, housing subsidies, and education assistance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That aircraft was United 93. This is a list of fighter aircraft used by the United States, as well as a list of United States bomber aircraft, including strike aircraft and torpedo bombers. A list of military aircraft is being developed for use by the United States military in the near future, covering current and former military aircraft of the United States Armed Forces. United Airlines operates a mix of Airbus and Boeing aircraft, with more wide-bodies than any other North American passenger airline. Additionally, the United States Navy had a sizable fleet of escort aircraft carriers during World War II, and it is notable that aircraft hijacking incidents between the United States and Cuba peaked between 1968 and 1972.",
    "hypothesis": "United 93 was headed for New York, and as of September 2025, United Airlines had 1,046 mainline aircraft, the largest fleet of any airline worldwide, operating a mix of Airbus and Boeing aircraft, with more wide-bodies than any other North American passenger airline.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The colors of the blouse can be changed with a few computer steps, reflecting the aesthetics and construction principles that fashion design applies to clothing and accessories. Aesthetics in textiles is a basic concept of textile serviceability, and the fabric and color of clothing were historically important, as clothing and textiles reveal social customs and culture within a society, tracing the development and use of textiles over time.",
    "hypothesis": "It's just a few steps with the computer to a new color for the blouse, reflecting the historically important role of fabric and color in clothing. A fashion designer, who creates clothing and accessories for consumers, applies aesthetics and construction to create garments and accessories, focusing on the purpose and intention behind these items, emphasizing that aesthetics in textiles is a basic concept of textile serviceability.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Markers are made by hand, tracing pattern pieces onto sheets of paper from thick, pre-cut cardboard pattern elements. On May 20, 2006, paper cutting was officially recognized as an intangible cultural heritage of China by the Shanxi Culture Department, and the traditional art of paper cutting in China may have originated in the 2nd century CE when paper was invented by Cai Lun. Papier-mâché reinforced with textiles or boiled cardboard can create durable objects, and there are different recipes for papier-mâché that include cardboard and mineral elements like chalk or clay, while paper is made by processing cellulose fibers from various sources in water, including wood fibers extracted from trees. Additionally, paper prototyping is a method used in user-centered design to help developers create software that meets user needs.",
    "hypothesis": "Computer systems are not capable of creating markers, as evidenced by the traditional art of paper cutting in China, which may have originated in the 2nd century CE when paper was invented by Cai Lun, and was officially recognized as an intangible cultural heritage of China by the Shanxi Culture Department on May 20, 2006. Additionally, paper prototyping is a method used in user-centered design to help developers create software that meets user needs, while printmaking involves creating artworks by printing on various surfaces, including paper, and bunting refers to decorative flags or streamers made from fabric, plastic, paper, or cardboard.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a performer is inspired, it is said that he, or she, tiene duende ('has it'). This concept was celebrated at El Concurso del Cante Jondo, a fiesta of flamenco arts, music, song, and dance, which was held in Granada in 1922 and enjoyed strong early support from Federico García Lorca, who was also a key figure in its conception and initiation by Manuel de Falla. El Concurso del Cante Jondo was held in Granada in 1922, showcasing cante jondo, a vocal style in flamenco music, which is an art form based on the folkloric music traditions of southern Spain; cante flamenco is one of the three main components of flamenco, along with toque and baile.",
    "hypothesis": "It is said that a performer 'has it' when they are most inspired, as seen in flamenco, an art form based on the folkloric music traditions of southern Spain, where the cante, particularly the cante jondo vocal style, is considered the heart of the genre. The dancer is often assumed to be the most important aspect of flamenco, but the cante is the heart of the genre. Events like El Concurso del Cante Jondo celebrate the interconnectedness of flamenco arts, music, song, and dance. Additionally, the musical traditions of Spain, which include many traditional styles from across the country, have influenced western classical and Latin American music, highlighting the rich cultural tapestry from which flamenco emerges, exemplified by the achievements of young talents who, at age fourteen, won the two main national awards for flamenco guitar in Spain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a baseball player is removed by the manager, the organist plays Auld Lang Syne, a tradition that was part of the experience at Ebbetts Field, where Gladys Goodding served as the stadium organist before the Brooklyn Dodgers moved to Los Angeles in 1957. Ebbetts Field was home to the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1942 to 1957, and the team, which was founded in 1883 in Brooklyn, New York, used other names before becoming the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1932.",
    "hypothesis": "The baseball player is happy to be removed by the manager, reflecting the long history of the sport, including the Brooklyn Dodgers, who were founded in 1883 in Brooklyn, New York, and played at Ebbetts Field from 1942 to 1957 before moving to Los Angeles in 1957, having previously used other names since their inception, including other names before becoming the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1932.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We serve a classic Tuscan meal that includes a Florentine terrine made with dick and chicken livers in our casual dining restaurant, which offers moderately priced food. Our casual dining restaurant provides table service in a casual atmosphere, except for buffet-style and fast casual restaurants. As of 2023, there are 19,866 casual dining restaurants worldwide, including chains like Pizza Hut, LLC, an American multinational pizza restaurant chain inspired by the McDonald brothers' original store, which Cramer and Matthew Burns also drew inspiration from; this chain specializes in pizza and chicken and is headquartered in Plano, Texas. Additionally, Joey restaurants are part of a family-owned chain expanding throughout North America. A restaurant is an establishment that prepares and serves food and drinks to customers.",
    "hypothesis": "We serve a meal of Florentine terrine at our casual dining restaurant, which prepares and serves moderately priced food and drinks to customers in a casual atmosphere. As part of our offerings, we also specialize in pizza and chicken, and we have achieved success with the Insta Broiler oven. The chain specializes in pizza and chicken.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh Asimov, he died about 8 years ago but I still find one or two of his that I hadn't read yet; Asimov was considered one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime and was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University, known for works like The Gods Themselves, a 1972 science fiction novel, and the Foundation series featuring characters like Gaal Dornick, including Foundation and Empire, originally published in 1952. He was editor of Astounding Science Fiction from late 1937 until his death, and Super-Science Fiction was an American digest science fiction magazine published from 1956 to 1959. Speculative fiction encompasses all subgenres that depart from realism, presenting fantastical or futuristic elements.",
    "hypothesis": "I still find Asimov stories that I haven't read before, including works from the Foundation series, which he wrote as one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime, and novels like The Gods Themselves from 1972 and Foundation and Empire from 1952, showcasing his prolific contributions as an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is demonstrated in a variety of a shared literacy and the assumptions and biases that go with it; an awareness of what books are for; consciousness and use of innumerable cultural allusions and educated idioms; and a relative ease in reading a periodical called VERBATIM, with sections called OBITER DICTA and EPISTOLAE. Knowledge is an awareness of facts or familiarity with individuals and situations, and the term apocryphal was first used in Christianity for writings meant to be read privately. Additionally, semiotics is the study of interpretation, meaning-making, and communication of meaning, and awareness under anesthesia is a rare complication where patients regain consciousness during surgery. Clouding of consciousness, or brain fog, occurs when a person is conscious but less aware than normal.",
    "hypothesis": "VERBATIM was an article written once in the New York Times in the late 1960s, exploring themes of propositional knowledge as a form of true belief amidst philosophical controversies about justification, while also engaging with metafiction that challenges unexamined assumptions of memoir, paralleling the concept of apocrypha, which refers to writings not included in the accepted canon of scripture, some of which may be of doubtful authorship. The term apocryphal was first used in Christianity for writings meant to be read privately, and the Bible references non-canonical works from known, unknown, or lost non-Biblical cultures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though novel for its open endorsement of indiscriminate killing, Bin Ladin's 1998 declaration was only the latest in the long series of his public and private calls since 1992 that singled out the United States for attack, including his declaration of war in 1996 and advocacy for attacks targeting the U.S. He declared a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s, issuing two fatawa in 1996 and 1998. Al-Qaeda, under his leadership, mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., culminating in the September 11 attacks in 2001, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "The United States was one of Bin Ladin's preferred Western targets along with its allies, as he declared war on the United States in 1996 and advocated attacks targeting U.S. interests. Bin Laden acknowledges having instigated bombings in Khobar, Saudi Arabia in 1996 and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in 2003. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on both civilian and military U.S. entities, acknowledging Bin Laden's involvement in these bombings. This culminated in the United States conducting Operation Neptune Spear on May 2, 2011, which resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for Macbeth's great bond, this is a crux over which commentators have argued for years. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there have been several allegations, investigations, and acknowledgements of abuse by Church authorities regarding many cases of sexual abuse of children by priests, nuns, and other members of religious life in the Catholic Church, which has faced similar issues across several dioceses in European nations and countries such as Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Efforts to prevent child sexual abuse include providing information to children and parents.",
    "hypothesis": "People have argued over parts of the play for a long time, much like the ongoing discussions surrounding the many cases of sexual abuse of children by priests, nuns, and other members of religious life in the Catholic Church, particularly in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, which have led to allegations, investigations, trials, convictions, acknowledgements, and apologies by Church authorities, revealing that adults have failed to prevent further acts of child abuse. Scenes often include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels. Many films feature mid- and post-credits scenes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mitch, in contrast, scores low on fearful distress and high on positive mood, indicating that he experiences positive emotional states more frequently than negative ones. This is notable as individuals with high neuroticism frequently experience intense negative emotions such as fear and anger; negative affectivity includes emotions like anger, contempt, disgust, guilt, fear, and nervousness. Individuals affected by social anxiety disorder often show extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation and a desire for social interaction despite avoiding it, with maladaptive patterns developing early and associated with significant distress.",
    "hypothesis": "Mitch scores low on fearful distress because he is so easy-going, which contrasts with individuals affected by social anxiety disorder who often show extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation and a desire for social interaction despite avoiding it. Fear of negative evaluation reflects apprehension about others' evaluations and distress over negative feedback. While fear is an unpleasant emotion triggered by perceived dangers or threats, Mitch's easy-going nature prevents him from experiencing the intense negative emotions such as fear and anger that individuals high in neuroticism frequently encounter. Emotional states can be classified as either positive or negative. This lack of fearful distress suggests that he has not developed the maladaptive patterns associated with significant distress that can lead to negative emotions and maladaptive behavior.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disadvantage of this kind of machine is that it makes seams that are not as secure as the lockstitch; in addition, the appearance of the seam from the top and bottom of the fabric is different. The Spanish web has loops on the rope for hands or feet, and performers can perform various tricks on the Spanish web, which has a similar performance style and appearance to the corde lisse. The film was conceived as a Spanish version of spoof films, and Traoré has represented Spain internationally at youth and senior levels, while Jordi \"El Niño Polla\" is often shortened to Jordi ENP.",
    "hypothesis": "This machine makes seams that are more secure than the lockstitch, allowing for a variety of spinning motions similar in performance style to the corde lisse, which also shares a performance style with the Spanish web that features loops on the rope for hands or feet.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In urban centers, there have always been small shops with goods for sale, including variety stores that sell general merchandise like apparel, auto parts, dry goods, toys, hardware, furniture, and groceries. Variety stores differ from general merchandise superstores, hypermarkets, warehouse clubs, grocery stores, or department stores. Goods are often sold at discounted prices, sometimes at fixed price points like one dollar. The early Christian community of goods in Jerusalem involved the transfer of property and sharing proceeds with those in need. The taxation of digital goods and services is becoming more popular globally. The history of retail includes the sale of goods and services to consumers from ancient history to the present.",
    "hypothesis": "Urban centers ban the selling of goods, a practice that contrasts with the long history of retail, which includes the sale of goods and services to consumers across all cultures and time periods, from ancient history to the present. This history also reflects the evolution of commerce, including the rise of shopping centers that group shops together, sometimes under one roof, and the increasing global trend of taxing digital goods and services. Additionally, the early Christian community of goods in Jerusalem involved the transfer of property and sharing proceeds with those in need, exemplifying a different approach to property and sharing, highlighting the diverse practices surrounding the sale and distribution of goods.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jarrah's objective was to crash his airliner into symbols of the American Republic, the Capitol or the White House, as he was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, which crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners on September 11, 2001, and they intended to blow up 11 airliners in flight from Asia to the United States, aiming to kill approximately 4,000 passengers. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. An aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah was ordered to destroy symbols of America, as he was Ziad Samir Jarrah, the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, which crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, after being hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijackers intended to blow up 11 airliners in flight from Asia to the United States, aiming to kill approximately 4,000 passengers, and they planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving American Airlines Flight 77 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and commercial airliners and cargo aircraft have been targeted by bombs and fire since the early days of air travel.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since its re-organization, MCCOY has established its unique niche within the community by refraining from direct service programming and focusing on what it does helping to identify youth needs, convening groups of individuals and organizations which can address those needs, and moving toward collaborative solutions. This approach aligns with the concept of collective impact, which seeks empathic dialogue and understanding among all parties involved, and involves collaborative governance through communication and cooperation among government, community, and private sectors. Collaboration is the process of multiple entities working together to achieve a goal, forming a community of purpose that consists of people pursuing a similar objective, while a collaborative working environment supports individuals in their cooperative work; collaborative partnerships, which involve at least two parties sharing resources like finances and knowledge, are essential for addressing specific social problems, a principle first articulated in a 2011 article by John Kania and Mark Kramer, and this is particularly relevant in a planned community that is carefully designed from its inception.",
    "hypothesis": "MCCOY helps to organize groups to address community needs by fostering a community of purpose, where individuals pursue a similar objective together. This collaborative working environment supports individuals in their cooperative work, and through collective impact, various actors commit to collaborating on solving specific social problems, encouraging empathic dialogue and understanding among all parties involved. A planned community is one that is carefully designed from its inception.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, well I know it was before I was five, probably, I know at least four and I'm sure she read to me before that. She was a member of R&B girl group Destiny's Child, which is one of the best-selling female groups of all time, having sold over 100 million records, with more than 60 million copies sold with the trio lineup that included Williams. Her debut studio album, Sweet Kisses (1999), sold two million copies in the United States, and she is known as the \"Princess of R&B\" and \"Queen of Urban Pop\" for redefining contemporary R&B, pop, and hip hop, becoming a cultural phenomenon for her emotive mezzo-soprano voice and confessional songwriting, with the single \"I Wanna Love You Forever\" reaching the Billboard Hot 100 top three.",
    "hypothesis": "I think she read to me after I turned 7, and she was a member of R&B girl group Destiny's Child, which is one of the best-selling female groups of all time. She became a cultural phenomenon for her emotive mezzo-soprano voice and confessional songwriting, and her debut studio album, Sweet Kisses (1999), sold two million copies in the United States, earning her the titles \"Princess of R&B\" and \"Queen of Urban Pop.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All five hijackers passed through the Main Terminal's west security screening checkpoint; United Airlines, which was the responsible air carrier, had contracted out the work to Argenbright Security. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, an act defined as the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group. Most hijackings involve the pilot being forced to fly according to the hijacker's demands, and in this case, the hijackers overpowered the flight crew and flew the plane into a building, as was done in the September 11 attacks. Fighter aircraft are primarily designed for air-to-air combat, and the EAF is headed by an air marshal, equivalent to a lieutenant general.",
    "hypothesis": "None of the hijackers were able to pass the security screening checkpoint, yet five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft on the morning of September 11, 2001, overpowering the flight crew and forcing the pilot to comply with their demands. Hijackers have overpowered flight crews and flown planes into buildings, notably in the September 11 attacks, which is a common occurrence in aircraft hijacking, defined as the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The New York Center controller and manager were unaware that American 11 had already crashed, as American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the building. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, organized into four teams led by pilot-trained hijackers, including Mohamed Atta, who was an Egyptian terrorist hijacker for al-Qaeda; the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning. At around 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001, George Tenet told President George W. Bush about the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The controllers soon found out the plane had crashed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I have it back in my room, which is an informal, all-purpose space in the house, often located next to the kitchen and may flow into it without visual breaks. The family room is often located next to the kitchen and may flow into it without visual breaks, and it is also an informal, all-purpose room in a house, referring to 'family' or 'household'. In contemporary Japan, housing includes both modern and traditional styles, with two predominant patterns of residences: single-family detached houses and multiple-unit buildings, while additional housing types for unmarried people include boarding houses and dormitories. Kamado was considered a symbol of a house in Japanese culture.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know where it is - it's not in my room, but it could be in the family room, which is often located next to the kitchen and serves as an informal, all-purpose room in a house. The family room may flow into the kitchen without visual breaks, and the term 'family room' can refer to 'family' or 'household'. The kitchen timer is separated by short breaks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I won't tell, but Derrick Johnson is a nonverbal person with cerebral palsy, and Anna Stubblefield was allegedly supporting him through facilitated communication. Born in Montgomery, Alabama, to a wealthy Southern family, he was also the prime suspect in the disappearance of Natalee Holloway in 2005. Conjoined twins are twins joined in utero.",
    "hypothesis": "I won't tell. Born in Montgomery, Alabama, to a wealthy Southern family, Derrick Johnson is a nonverbal person with cerebral palsy, and he is part of a unique story that includes conjoined twins, who are twins joined in utero.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The more pieces in a marker, the more effort required to make an efficient marker of a given width, as each marker's text is included in its entry and it has black squares on a white background with fiducial markers that can be read by cameras and processed with Reed–Solomon error correction. It serves as a description or template for solving specific problems applicable in various situations, and the compression degree can be adjusted for a trade-off between storage size and image quality. The term 'marker' originally referred to a tool for forestry personnel and ranchers, and the affect heuristic is a subconscious process that shortens decision-making and reduces the need for extensive information search; the somatic marker hypothesis, created by Antonio Damasio and others, suggests that emotions influence behavior and decision-making, while the affect heuristic is a mental shortcut influenced by current emotions. Additionally, the closed-bolt design of a marker is believed to be more accurate than open-bolt designs, though this is debated.",
    "hypothesis": "Effort needed increases exponentially with the number of pieces in a marker, as each marker's text is included in its entry. The term 'marker' originally referred to a tool for forestry personnel and ranchers, and the closed-bolt design of a marker is believed to be more accurate than open-bolt designs, though this is debated and disputed. Additionally, the affect heuristic is a mental shortcut that enables quick decision-making influenced by current emotions, and it is a subconscious process that shortens decision-making and reduces the need for extensive information search.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider Dickens' sharp image in Bleak House (Chapter LIV) when he describes how Sir Leicester leans back in his chair, and breathlessly ejaculates.",
    "hypothesis": "Sir Leicester was ejaculating while leaning back in his chair, having first gained attention as a stage actor in high drama after beginning his career in 1903.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about making their publicity buyer-friendlier as well? Marketing plays a crucial role in consumer behavior, advertising management, and brand management, utilizing various marketing communication channels to convey messages to their target market. Brand management controls how a brand is perceived in the market, and brands create and store value as brand equity for customers, owners, and shareholders, distinguishing one seller's goods or services from others. Marketing activation executes the marketing mix as part of the marketing process. Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures is responsible for distributing and marketing films in theatrical markets. A dispute received extensive media coverage and sparked discussions in the entertainment industry. Brands, defined as names, terms, designs, symbols, or features that differentiate a seller's goods or services, are essential for recognition and creating brand equity for customers, owners, and shareholders, while companies can also engage in sales through online auctions or instant sales, charging commissions to sellers.",
    "hypothesis": "Perhaps buying publicity should be made easier, as marketing plays a crucial role in consumer behavior, advertising management, and brand management, with effective marketing communications involving various channels to convey messages to target markets. Brand management controls how a brand is perceived in the market. The extensive media coverage of a dispute sparked discussions in the entertainment industry, highlighting the importance of engagement marketers who believe consumers should be actively involved in marketing programs, which is essential for companies like Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, which is responsible for distributing and marketing films in theatrical markets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hopefully, all of us can do more internal marketing with our young patients to encourage them to consider the field of Dental Assisting, especially since ECU SoDM was created to solve the dentist shortage in rural North Carolina, where North Carolina's second dental school, East Carolina University School of Dental Medicine, enrolled its first class in fall 2011. The North Carolina State Board of Dental Examiners is an agency of the Government of North Carolina, providing support services to around 1100 independently owned dental offices in the United States. Forensic dentistry is applicable in both criminal and civil law cases, and forensic dentists help identify human remains for investigative agencies, especially when identifying information is scarce. Additionally, understanding the importance of toothpaste, which is a paste or gel used with a toothbrush to clean and maintain teeth, can promote oral hygiene by removing dental plaque and food from teeth, suppressing halitosis, and delivering active ingredients to prevent tooth decay and gum disease, although not all toothpastes are equally effective due to differences in composition and fluoride content. The dental follicle, or dental sac, consists of mesenchymal cells and fibers surrounding the enamel organ and dental papilla of a developing tooth.",
    "hypothesis": "We should all encourage our young patients to consider the field of Dental Assisting, especially as organizations provide support services to around 1100 independently owned dental offices in the United States, and with the establishment of East Carolina University School of Dental Medicine to address the shortage of dentists in rural North Carolina, which is North Carolina's second dental school that enrolled its inaugural class in the fall of 2011. Proponents equate the issue of fluoride to vaccination and food fortification, citing benefits to dental health, and forensic dentistry is applicable in both criminal and civil law cases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some were in business and some were talking about starting a business, as business is the practice of making money by producing or buying and selling products. A startup is a company or project undertaken by an entrepreneur to develop a scalable business model, and startups face significant uncertainty and high rates of failure in their early stages, with about 70% of entrepreneurs facing potential business failure within 25 months of launching their company. A profitable business can fail if it does not generate adequate cash flow to meet expenses, while small businesses have fewer employees and less revenue than regular-sized businesses; the mission of the Small Business Administration is to strengthen the economy by enabling small businesses and assisting in economic recovery after disasters.",
    "hypothesis": "They all had various needs but the same goals with their businesses, as the mission of the Small Business Administration is to strengthen the economy by enabling small businesses and assisting in economic recovery after disasters. However, about 70% of entrepreneurs face potential business failure within 25 months of launching, and startups encounter significant uncertainty and high rates of failure in their early stages, despite the hope of venture capitalists who finance them hoping some will become successful. Additionally, small businesses, which have fewer employees and less revenue than regular-sized businesses, can still fail if they do not generate adequate cash flow to meet expenses.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, not only was the scramble prompted by the mistaken information about American 11, but NEADS never received notice that American 77 was hijacked. Americans are citizens and nationals of the United States, and they were affected by these events, which included the September 11 attacks in 2001 that were a unique act of terrorism and a significant media event. The attacks created the feeling that they ended the peacetime prosperity that dominated American life.",
    "hypothesis": "The information about American 77 being hijacked was withheld from NEADS for political reasons, which contributed to the unique act of terrorism that was the September 11 attacks in 2001. At around 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001, George Tenet informed President George W. Bush about the situation. Thousands more were injured, and long-term health effects arose as a consequence of the attacks, leading to significant media events that resulted in the postponement or cancellation of television screenings of films and programs related to terrorism or disasters in the United States and other countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in most situations in which a firm provides a wide range of goods to customers, some of its products will have low or moderate demand variation, while others' demand will vary a great deal. When price increases, quantity demanded generally decreases for most goods, but the extent varies by good; for instance, if the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% price increase will lead to a 20% decrease in quantity demanded. A demand curve graphs the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded at that price, and excess demand occurs when the demand for goods exceeds what firms can produce.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of the products a firm carries will have low demand variation, as the quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of related goods. When price increases, quantity demanded generally decreases for most goods, but the extent varies by good. A good's price elasticity of demand measures sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price. Additionally, pricing strategies vary across companies, countries, cultures, industries, and over time, which further influences demand variation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The checkpoint featured closed-circuit television that recorded all passengers, including the hijackers, as they were screened. Preventing aviation accidents includes research, training, and designing safer aircraft, and the aviation industry is regulated to reduce risks in flight. Aviation safety involves managing risks in aviation, with the primary goal of preventing accidents and incidents, as an aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation. Many human fatalities have occurred due to aviation accidents and incidents, and most hull losses involved propeller-driven aircraft, including three Lockheed L-188 Electra aircraft.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no recording device anywhere in the airport, so they had no footage of the hijackers, despite the fact that aviation accidents and incidents have resulted in notable human fatalities. The Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety investigates aviation accidents in France, which can lead to serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They would rather me stay in Nursing because they know that's where my heart is but, um, you know, they're behind me in whatever I decide to do. Just like Barrie's play titled Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, which has later adaptations and extensions to the story, I feel a strong connection to my path. Barrie's 1904 play Peter Pan is a West End fairy play about an ageless boy and an ordinary girl named Wendy, and the statue of Peter Pan is a 1912 bronze sculpture of J. M. Barrie, who was a Scottish novelist and playwright.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't feel confident that they would continue to support me if I quit nursing, much like how the characters in J. M. Barrie's play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, which features protagonists like Wendy Darling who flies away to Neverland, might struggle with the consequences of leaving their familiar world behind. Barrie's 1904 play has later adaptations and extensions and is related to its 1911 novelisation Peter and Wendy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How far away? How Far Away is a 1972 film directed by Tadeusz Konwicki, who was a film director. How Far Away, How Near is a film from 1972.",
    "hypothesis": "How many more kilometers to the lodge? Tadeusz Konwicki directed How Far Away, How Near, a film from 1972.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift will go beyond the holiday season, as Christmas, celebrated on December 25, is recognized by many national governments and cultures worldwide, and it complements celebrations honoring family members like Father's Day and Grandparents' Day. Christmas Day and New Year's Day create a peak season for the retail sector, while Christmas is also observed as a Christian festival with regard to Saint Nicholas as a bringer of gifts. Additionally, Christmas Day is observed around the world, and Christmas Eve is widely observed as a holiday in anticipation of Christmas Day.",
    "hypothesis": "Your Christmas present will keep the children happy for a whole year, as Christmas, celebrated as a Christian festival honoring Saint Nicholas as a bringer of gifts, complements other family celebrations, such as Father's Day and Grandparents' Day, and is recognized by many national governments and cultures worldwide, with observances varying by country and religion during the season that generally spans from November or December to early January.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From that point of view the differing interpretations Mr. Anson and I read into the passage are of secondary importance, as the story, written by Gene Roddenberry and directed by Robert Butler, revolves around a wealthy investment banker in Ansonville, a town in Anson County, North Carolina, which is located in the United States, where the game he plays integrates in strange ways with his everyday life, blurring the lines between reality and the game, while hints of a larger conspiracy begin to unfold. Anson County is a county.",
    "hypothesis": "The differing interpretations are of upmost importance and cannot be overlooked, especially as the story unfolds around a wealthy investment banker whose real life and the game become uncertain, integrating in strange ways with his everyday life while hints of a larger conspiracy begin to unfold, all directed by Robert Butler. The game integrates in strange ways with the banker's everyday life.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a typical apparel factory, a sewing operator is actually sewing only one-quarter of the time. Most of American Apparel's apparel is made in Honduras and Nicaragua, and the company markets itself as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,\" having previously been known as a \"Made in USA\" vertically integrated company. The company was founded in 1949 by Bernard Gantmacher and was originally based in New Haven, Connecticut, and fake fur can be made from a variety of materials, including polyester, nylon, or acrylic.",
    "hypothesis": "A sewing operator likes to whistle while they are sewing, and they might enjoy using wearable technology such as smartwatches, fitness trackers, or smartglasses, which can be incorporated into gadgets, accessories, or clothes and have wireless communications capability. Common types of wearable technology include smartglasses.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Futures for Children was founded over 30 years ago to provide unique solutions for positive and sustainable social change by placing children at the center of community decision-making and action. Autism, characterized by difficulties in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, begins in early childhood and persists into adulthood, with characteristics evident from early childhood and typically lasting throughout life. The history of autism spans over a century, with varying treatments and views on its nature as either a disorder or a beneficial aspect of neurodiversity, shaped by cultural, scientific, and societal factors that evolve over time as scientific knowledge develops. The Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST) screens for autism in children aged 4–11 years in a non-clinical setting, revealing a median prevalence of 1% for autism spectrum disorders in children from studies published between 2012 and 2021, with an increasing trend over time; higher scores on the CAST correlate with a higher likelihood of being on the autism spectrum. Diagnoses of autism have increased since the 1980s, leading to controversies about its causes and nature, and autism has a strong genetic basis explained more by multigene effects than by rare mutations, with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) defined in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, including nonverbal autism as a subset where the person does not learn to speak.",
    "hypothesis": "Futures for Children mission is to provide unique solutions for social change, which aligns with UNICEF's role as an agency of the United Nations responsible for humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide, including providing immunizations, disease prevention, and emergency relief in response to disasters. Additionally, the organization sponsors autism research and conducts awareness and outreach activities aimed at families, governments, and the public, recognizing that autism is characterized by difficulties in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, begins in early childhood and persists into adulthood, with tools like the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST) screening for autism spectrum disorder in children aged 4–11 years in non-clinical settings. Furthermore, the understanding of autism and the appropriateness of childhood nudity in various situations is controversial in contemporary societies, shaped by cultural, scientific, and societal factors, reflecting the complexities of social norms, where societies may regard social nudity before puberty as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable based on conceptions of childhood innocence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the 1990s, high birthrates and declining rates of infant mortality had produced a common problem throughout the Muslim world: a large, steadily increasing population of young men without any reasonable expectation of suitable or steady employment—a sure prescription for social turbulence. The decline in fertility has been most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s, with the adolescent birth rate dropping by about two thirds between the late 2000s and the early 2020s. This period was marked by high unemployment, poverty, and widespread business failures globally, contributing to a reduction in human population size, and while Earth's total human population has historically grown at approximately 70 million annually, or 0.85% per year, projections suggest this trend may end.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of young unemployed Muslim men, a situation exacerbated by a period marked by high unemployment, poverty, and widespread business failures globally, particularly affecting the Silent Generation, defined as people born from 1928 to 1945, which follows the Greatest Generation and precedes the baby boomers, and has seen a decline in fertility most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s, alongside a significant drop in the adolescent birth rate by about two thirds between the late 2000s and the early 2020s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the use of its own proprietary standard, Wal-Mart gathered and exchanged information among its stores, distribution centers, and the main office in Bentonville, Arkansas, to monitor sales, place orders based on those sales, track shipments to the distribution centers, and coordinate the flow of materials and information throughout the system. A distribution center, which is a warehouse stocked with products to be redistributed to retailers, wholesalers, or consumers, plays a crucial role in supply chain management that deals with the flow of goods in distribution channels, making a product or service available for consumers or business users. Distribution is one of the four elements of the marketing mix, alongside product, pricing, and promotion, and can be done directly by the producer or through indirect channels with distributors, utilizing Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) to oversee the pick-pack-and-ship process, which can vary from manual to highly automated.",
    "hypothesis": "The tracking of shipments to distribution centers helped Walmart keep tabs on its drivers, as distribution centers, which are warehouses stocked with products to be redistributed to retailers, wholesalers, or consumers, are usually thought of as being demand driven. This process is supported by Warehouse Management Systems (WMS), which are computer systems overseeing the pick-pack-and-ship process, organizing the work of a warehouse or distribution center to ensure efficient operation. Cross-docking aims to minimize overheads related to storing goods between shipments, facilitating effective supply chain management, which deals with the flow of goods in distribution channels, making a product or service available for consumers or business users.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The intent is that the faculty will contribute to the award annually, which is part of the Esteban Campodónico Prize that has been awarded annually since 1995 to benefit Peruvian society and is managed by Clover Foundation in New York and the University of Piura in Peru, with a primary focus on educating working adults. This educational initiative is part of the OECD's Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, where adults can receive a Gold badge for extraordinary achievements. Adult education is a practice where adults engage in systematic activities to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, and endowments maintain the inflation-adjusted principal value while allowing a portion to be spent annually.",
    "hypothesis": "Faculty will not be required to contribute to the award, which is notable given that he received a BAFTA Award, a Grammy Award, and nominations for two Academy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards. Founded in 1873, the school was named after Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided a $1 million endowment, and endowments maintain the inflation-adjusted principal value while allowing a portion to be spent annually. Additionally, the Microsoft Research team includes over 1,000 scientists and mathematicians, including award winners.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But if we didn't want to work with them, we shouldn't get them into anything with the mil, military, such as, informing on them, or something like that. WikiLeaks, an international new media non-profit organization, publishes documents from anonymous news sources, including classified diplomatic cables that detail correspondence between the United States Department of State and its diplomatic missions located around the world, such as the Embassy of the United States of America in Berlin, which is the diplomatic mission of the United States in Germany. Cablegate began on 28 November 2010 when WikiLeaks started releasing classified cables sent to the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "We should involve them with everything military so we can work together with them, especially considering that the diplomatic missions are located around the world and the diplomatic cables detail correspondence between the United States Department of State and its diplomatic missions, including the Embassy of the United States of America in Berlin, which is the diplomatic mission of the United States in Germany, and the classified documents published were diplomatic cables.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So he says, No, from the school up, are all guerrillas, including figures like Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara, an Argentine Marxist revolutionary and guerrilla leader, and groups such as UNITA, which waged a guerrilla war against Portuguese colonial rule from 1966 to 1974, as well as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army, involved in the Colombian conflict starting in 1964, and the anti-communist group that confronted the MPLA during the Angolan Civil War after independence. Guerrilla Warfare became a reference for guerrilla fighters worldwide after its publication in 1961. Guerrilla warfare involves small groups using ambushes and sabotage against larger forces.",
    "hypothesis": "He is saying school children are guerrilla fighters, as guerrilla warfare involves small groups using ambushes and raids or sabotage against larger forces, a concept that became a reference for guerrilla fighters worldwide after its publication in 1961, similar to how UNITA waged a guerrilla war against Portuguese colonial rule from 1966 to 1974.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five minutes later, the Command Center forwarded this update to Command O.K. The launch was planned for February 21, 1967, for the Apollo command and service module, and the mission and its symbolic \"handshake in space\" became an emblem of détente during the Cold War. Apollo 8 was the first crewed spacecraft to leave Earth's gravitational sphere of influence and the first human spaceflight to reach the Moon.",
    "hypothesis": "Five minutes was the quickest that the Command Center was able to forward the update regarding the planned launch for February 21, 1967, for the Apollo command and service module, which had a three-man crew consisting of Commander James McDivitt, Command Module Pilot David Scott, and Lunar Module Pilot Rusty Schweickart. The Strategic Air Command was responsible for command and control of strategic nuclear forces from 1946 to 1992 and was also responsible for strategic reconnaissance aircraft and airborne command posts, while the Missile Warning Center provided missile warning and defense for United States Space Command.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Far more acquired valuable skills but lived in stagnant economies that could not generate satisfying jobs, unlike Australia, which is a highly developed country with a mixed economy and came into existence on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies. As of 2023, Australia was the 14th-largest national economy by nominal GDP, and approximately 31.5% of its residents were born overseas as of 30 June 2024. The city is at the northern tip of the Australian Alps, the country's highest mountain range.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people didn't pick up any new skills but there were plenty of employment opportunities to go around in Australia, a highly developed country with a mixed economy that was the 14th-largest national economy by nominal GDP as of 2023. Approximately 31.5% of Australia’s residents were born overseas as of 30 June 2024, reflecting its diverse population, which has roots tracing back to the arrival of the first ancestors of Aboriginal Australians between 50,000 and 65,000 years ago, and the modern nation of Australia, established on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's hard to explain exactly how camp can change a child's heart, especially when considering that a camp is designated to the country responsible for its establishment or operation. Camps can vary in type, with day camps operating during daytime hours, allowing children to return home each evening, while boot camps are part of the correctional and penal system in some countries. The concentration camp was established and operated by the Ustaše regime for various groups during World War II, and the darker side of camps includes the reality of child trafficking, defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for exploitation, which can include illegal adoption. Additionally, historical contexts such as Nazi human experimentation, which involved medical experiments on prisoners by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1945, where about a quarter of documented victims were killed, remind us of the profound impacts camps can have on children. Scientists and mental health professionals explain certain experiences by factors such as suggestibility and sleep paralysis.",
    "hypothesis": "It's easy to see that camp has no benefit to children, especially considering that day camps operate during daytime hours, allowing children to return home each evening. This is a list of internment and concentration camps organized by country, highlighting the potential dangers, including the risk of children being trafficked for illegal adoption.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More importantly, these state-centered regimes placed their highest priority on preserving the elite's grip on national wealth, similar to how the CCP governs China and controls the country's armed forces and law enforcement. The imperial examination was a civil service examination system in Imperial China for selecting state bureaucracy candidates, which began early in Chinese history, with written examinations starting during the Sui dynasty from 581 to 618 and continuing into the Tang dynasty from 618 to 907, and the imperial examination system was dominant during the Song dynasty from 960 to 1279 before being abolished in 1905 during the late Qing dynasty reforms. The examination was usually taken in the imperial capital, also known as the Metropolitan Exam, and the Stone stele records of imperial examinations contain names and information of doctoral laureates from the Lê and Mạc dynasties.",
    "hypothesis": "The elite has always had a firm grip on national wealth throughout history, as evidenced by the long-lived authoritarian regime that lasted until 1974, making it one of the longest-lived authoritarian regimes in modern Europe. The dominance of merit-based bureaucrat selection systems during the Song dynasty from 960 to 1279 was abolished in 1905 during the late Qing dynasty reforms. The establishment of the imperial examination system in Imperial China for selecting state bureaucracy candidates began with written examinations during the Sui dynasty and continued into the Tang dynasty, and the Stone stele records of imperial examinations contain names and information of doctoral laureates from the Lê and Mạc dynasties.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I look forward to hearing from you soon, especially regarding the hearings that included live interviews under oath of many Republicans and some Trump loyalists, and the fact that posts can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers. Fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term, averaging 21 per day, and he has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States. Over nearly twelve years, Trump tweeted around 57,000 times, including about 8,000 times during the 2016 election campaign.",
    "hypothesis": "I dread hearing from you, don't contact me. The hearings included live interviews under oath of many Republicans and some Trump loyalists, while Benjamin Aaron Shapiro, an American conservative political commentator and attorney, hosts The Ben Shapiro Show, a daily political podcast. Over nearly twelve years, Trump tweeted around 57,000 times, including about 8,000 times during the 2016 election campaign. Posts can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the factors that are expected to have a substantial impact on employment in the textiles and apparel industries, perhaps the most influential will be the trade policy agreed to in the GATT. Clothing refers to any item worn on a human body, and it reflects the materials and technologies of different civilizations over time, being a characteristic of all human societies. See-through fabrics have been fashionable at various times, including the modern sheer fashion trend starting in 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "The GATT will probably not have any effect on the apparel industry, which encompasses clothing, any item worn on a human body, and is characterized by its development and availability throughout human history. This industry reflects the materials and technologies of different civilizations over time, and includes companies that market themselves as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,\" with most apparel made in Honduras and Nicaragua, contributing to its status as the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel with revenue exceeding US$46 billion in fiscal year 2022. Clothing terminology includes names of garments and specialized vocabularies of the clothing trades, and health and safety regulations often require high visibility clothing as personal protective equipment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The opportunities presented by the Ruth Lilly Outdoor Center offer these kids learning experiences not available in the inner-city environment, as Bloomberg Philanthropies, headquartered in New York City, focuses on five areas: the environment, public health, the arts, government innovation, and education, which are essential for creating sustainable cities and eco-cities that aim to be resilient habitats for existing populations. The social environment refers to the physical and social setting where people live or events occur, and socio-ecological models help understand interrelations among personal and environmental factors. Additionally, efforts are being made to reduce experiences with significant negative health or social implications, which ties into the broader context of environmental psychology that studies the relationship between humans and the external world.",
    "hypothesis": "The inner-city environment doesn't have all types of learning experience kids may need, as metropolitan areas often contain the majority of jobs, while some suburbs are mainly residential, limiting exposure to diverse opportunities. Additionally, the social environment, which refers to the physical and social setting where people live or events occur, plays a crucial role in shaping these experiences. Understanding these dynamics through socio-ecological models, which help understand interrelations among personal and environmental factors, and environmental psychology, which studies the relationship between humans and the external world, can highlight the importance of considering social, economic, and environmental impacts in creating a sustainable city that fosters comprehensive learning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Duende [XV, 1] may be absent in Italian and French, as Mr. Bria assures us, but it is alive and prospering in Portuguese. Delon is regarded as one of the most well-known figures of the French cultural landscape and emerged as one of the foremost European actors from the late 1950s to the 1980s, acknowledged as a cultural and cinematic leading man of the 20th century. Alain Delon was also a film producer, screenwriter, singer, and businessman.",
    "hypothesis": "French is one of the most popular languages in romance novels, and Alain Delon, regarded as one of the most well-known figures of the French cultural landscape, became an international sex symbol as a French actor, film producer, screenwriter, singer, and businessman.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were scary, throwing a child in the oven and all that sort of thing! This is reminiscent of the black comedy horror book, Fearsome Tales for Fiendish Kids, written by British author Jamie Rix and published in 1996, which is aimed at children. The black swan theory describes surprising events that have major effects and are rationalized with hindsight, while a common defense mechanism involves thinking in extremes.",
    "hypothesis": "Throwing the child in the oven was scary, especially in the context of Fearsome Tales for Fiendish Kids, a black comedy horror children's book written by Jamie Rix and published in 1996.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Having spreading, computer-cutting, fusing, and inspection in the same areas also allows teams of cross-trained workers to prepare the order for sewing, finishing, final inspection, and packaging, while ensuring the safety and integrity of welded structures in industries like transportation, aerospace, construction, and oil and gas through welding inspection, which evaluates the welding process and weld joint for compliance with safety and quality standards. Additionally, crawler-based robotic tools are used for in-line inspection applications in pipelines that traditional intelligent pigging tools cannot inspect, and pigging is the practice of using pipeline inspection gauges to perform maintenance operations in pipeline transportation. Furthermore, deep content inspection tracks content across multiple packets to find signatures that cross packet boundaries. Modern engineering includes subfields such as machinery, designing and improving infrastructure, materials, vehicles, electronics, and energy systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Spreading, computer-cutting, fusing, and inspection all being in the same areas doesn't allow the teams to do anything, as deep packet inspection inspects data packets in detail and may take actions like alerting or blocking, while crawler-based robotic tools are used for in-line inspection applications in pipelines that traditional intelligent pigging tools cannot inspect. Additionally, vehicle inspection is mandated by governments to ensure vehicles conform to safety and emissions regulations. Modern engineering includes subfields such as designing and improving infrastructure.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Umm, I guess I'll leave it at that. In 'Don't Toy with Me, Miss Nagatoro,' a Japanese web manga series written and illustrated by Nanashi, also known as 774, the story revolves around a high-schooler who is frequently annoyed by his junior Nagatoro, who is unaware of her real feelings for him. Don't Toy with Me, Miss Nagatoro is a Japanese web manga series about a high-schooler and his junior Nagatoro, and it was serialized in Weekly Young Jump from October 2019 to March 2023, with its chapters collected in 12 tankōbon volumes.",
    "hypothesis": "No, I won't leave it at that. 'Don't Toy with Me, Miss Nagatoro' is a Japanese web manga series written and illustrated by Nanashi, also known as 774, about a high-schooler and his junior Nagatoro, who is unaware of her real feelings for him.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will soon receive information from the Alumni Association with the details. Corporate alumni are former employees of an organization. He studied at Dhaka University and is a member of the Alumni Association, and alumni who served as faculty are listed in bold font, with their degree and year. Alumni associations exist for those who joined at chapters and are no longer at colleges and universities, and the AA hosts exhibitions, lectures, symposia, and publications, while also publishing an alumni magazine to keep alumni informed about fellow alumni and university news.",
    "hypothesis": "The Alumni Association cannot contact you with any information, as alumni associations exist for those who joined at chapters and are no longer at colleges and universities. He studied at Dhaka University, which was founded in 1955 and graduated nearly 116,000 alumni by 2024, and is a member of the Alumni Association.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the parent who fails to respond promptly and predictably, intervening only after the baby has become extremely agitated, teaches the infant to rise rapidly to intense distress. A baby is the very young offspring of adult human beings, while an infant is a formal synonym; in medical terms, a newborn is an infant in the first 28 days after birth. This is particularly relevant in the context of satellite babies, who are typically born in the host country and sent back as infants to be raised by extended family, often returning to their parents when they start schooling or when the parents achieve financial stability.",
    "hypothesis": "The infant does not learn anything when the mother or father does not respond quickly and predictably, as a baby, which is a very young offspring of adult human beings, relies on consistent interactions for development. A baby is the very young offspring of adult humans, while an infant is a formal synonym. Investigations have found that high infant mortality, illegal adoptions, and systemic neglect can hinder these essential responses, further impacting the learning process. A newborn is a baby who is only hours, days, or weeks old; in medical terms, a newborn is an infant in the first 28 days after birth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The going gets tougher, however, as the two meanings of the answer move further; an answer song is made in response to a previous song, usually by another artist, while an answer record is a song made in response to another song, typically by a different artist. The going-to future refers to various future occurrences in English and can carry different implications in some contexts. Talaash: The Answer Lies Within is a title of a work that exemplifies the complexity of these meanings. Additionally, a song was released on 19 July 2018 by Dirty Hit and Polydor Records as the second single from an album, which was recorded at a port studio in Plieņciems, Latvia, after a concert at Luzhniki Stadium, with Gaga collaborating with producers such as Andrew Watt, Cirkut, and Gesaffelstein during the album's creation.",
    "hypothesis": "When there are two meanings it gets harder, as seen in the different constructions for the future in English, which can carry different implications or be interchangeable in some contexts. The going-to future refers to various future occurrences in English. Additionally, an answer song, or answer record, is made in response to a previous song, usually by another artist, exemplified by the title of the work 'Talaash: The Answer Lies Within.'",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We lived between, between the border of Honduras and El Salvador, where Salvadorans are citizens of El Salvador, officially known as the Republic of El Salvador, a country in Central America. Guatemala lies to the west of Honduras, Nicaragua to the southeast, and El Salvador to the southwest. Honduras is also a country located in Central America, bordered by Guatemala to the west and Nicaragua to the southeast, where most Hondurans reside, with a significant diaspora in the United States, making them the eighth largest Hispanic group there. The El Salvador–Honduras border is 256 km long, and Honduras has an embassy in San Salvador while El Salvador has an embassy in Tegucigalpa and consulates in Choluteca and San Pedro Sula; both countries are part of Central America, which includes Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. Honduras shares borders with the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, and its territory was historically inhabited by various indigenous peoples, including the Lenca, who are primarily found in southwest Honduras and eastern El Salvador, while the Gulf of Fonseca borders El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua, reflecting their historical relations due to a shared history in the Spanish Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "We resided between the border of Honduras and El Salvador, a border that stretches 256 km long, reflecting the historical relations between the two countries due to their shared history in the Spanish Empire. Honduras, located in Central America, has an embassy in San Salvador, while El Salvador, also in Central America, has an embassy in Tegucigalpa and consulates in Choluteca and San Pedro Sula. Most Hondurans reside in Honduras, with a significant diaspora in the United States and Spain, which was historically inhabited by various indigenous peoples, and Salvadorans are citizens of El Salvador.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You were called and requested additional information prior to making a pledge or gift to the law school, which could include details about the University of California, Hastings College of the Law, known by that name from 1878 to 2023, or the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco, a public law school in San Francisco, California. Additionally, you might inquire about the University of Michigan Law School, located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, the Washington and Lee University School of Law in Lexington, Virginia, and the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which offers various degree programs including Juris Doctor (J.D.) and Master of Laws (LL.M.). The school offers the Juris Doctor degree (JD) and combined degree programs including a JD/MBA, and a JD/MFA in Film & Television Producing.",
    "hypothesis": "You were confused about how to make a pledge or give a gift and needed an explanation about this, particularly in the context of law schools such as the University of Michigan Law School, a public research university located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco, a public law school in San Francisco, California, as well as the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the former University of California, Hastings College of the Law, which was known by that name from 1878 to 2023.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps the second system cannot access events stored by the first, making the earliest events of our lives forever irretrievable, as childhood amnesia may also refer to the scarcity of memories from ages 3 to 6. Cosmology establishes that space and time emerged together at the Big Bang 13.787±0.020 billion years ago, and the universe, which includes all of space, time, and their contents, has been expanding since that event. Eternalism gives time a similar ontology to space, viewing different times as real as different places, while the philosophy of space and time concerns knowledge and understanding within space and time, as time influences all actions, age, and causality, and is used to measure events and changes.",
    "hypothesis": "The second system can easily access events stored by the first system, as time influences all actions, age, and causality, serving as a measure for events and changes. This aligns with the philosophy of space and time, which concerns knowledge and understanding within these dimensions. Eternalism gives time a similar ontology to space, viewing different times as real as different places, while some theorists categorize history as a social science, and others see it as part of the humanities or a hybrid discipline.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One day when the wind chill factor was nearing absolute zero, I took shelter in the service club as blizzard conditions swept through Northeastern Ontario, Northern Vermont, Northern Wisconsin, and Northern Indiana from the first storm. Southern Ontario faced zero visibility from blowing snow during the dual storms, while Southern Wisconsin experienced moderate to heavy snow. Southern Wisconsin, most of Michigan, Southern Ontario, northeastern Ohio, northwestern Pennsylvania, most of upstate New York, and Southern Quebec felt the fiercest effects of dual storms, including moderate or heavy snow, high winds, and zero visibility due to blowing snow. Additionally, the Lawrence Valley endured a snowstorm between January 25 and 28, 1971, as lake-effect snow formed when a cold air mass moved over warmer lake water during cooler atmospheric conditions, and a blizzard warning indicates heavy snowfall with sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or greater for a minimum of three hours.",
    "hypothesis": "I suffered through the cold as Northern Vermont, Northeastern Ontario, Northern Wisconsin, and Northern Indiana all experienced blizzard conditions from the first storm, while Southern Wisconsin and most of upstate New York dealt with moderate to heavy snow from the dual storms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I cannot overemphasize the importance of your support, especially in a world where information overload occurs when there is too much information about an issue, which is often associated with excessive daily information. Information overload is the difficulty in understanding an issue due to having too much information about it, and it makes it difficult to react appropriately to daily situations and understand issues, leading to challenges in decision-making. The human mind often seeks to avoid spending cognitive effort, similar to a miser avoiding spending money, which highlights the importance of information literacy as emphasized by the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals in the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "Your support is exceedingly important and cannot be exaggerated, especially in a world where information overload can make it difficult to understand issues and react appropriately to daily situations. This overload occurs when there is too much information about an issue, leading to challenges in decision-making and understanding. Furthermore, the term 'infotainment' highlights the negative perception of excessive daily information, often favoring serious news over softer subjects, which can further complicate public discourse.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you ended up with blood poisoning from all the gasoline, which is a transparent, yellowish, flammable liquid composed of organic compounds from the fractional distillation of petroleum and enhanced with additives. Symptoms of lead poisoning may include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, and numbness and tingling in the hands and feet, and nearly 100% of lead poisoning can be prevented if humans pay close attention to their hunting and angling practices. Poisoning is the harmful effect that occurs when toxic substances are introduced into the body, and elements often discussed as toxic include cadmium, mercury, and lead, which appear in the World Health Organization's list of 10 chemicals of major public concern.",
    "hypothesis": "You haven't contracted anything from this extensive contact yet, despite the serious risks associated with lead poisoning, which has caused the deaths of at least 163 people between March and June 2010 in Zamfara State, Nigeria, including 111 children. Lead is a toxic heavy metal that can cause neurological damage at any detectable level and can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, numbness and tingling in the hands and feet, as well as contribute to intellectual disabilities and behavioral problems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know what, he sells like cars or something; Jeremy Clarkson, who specializes in motoring, is best known for hosting Top Gear from 2002 to 2015 and The Grand Tour from 2016 to 2024 alongside Richard Hammond and James May. Clarkson is an English television presenter, journalist, farmer, and author.",
    "hypothesis": "He has never sold a car, despite the fact that Car and Driver named it one of the best cars of the year in 2015 and 2016, and that most such cars have been built for racing, with many attempting to set world land speed records. Jeremy Clarkson, an English television presenter, journalist, farmer, and author specializing in motoring, is best known for hosting Top Gear from 2002 to 2015.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When 3- and 4-year-olds use their newfound capacity to talk about mental states during play with friends, their understanding of false belief improves further, which is part of developing a theory of mind that involves recognizing that others' mental states may differ from one's own. Theory of mind is the ability to understand others by attributing mental states to them, and possessing a functional theory of mind is crucial for success in everyday human social interactions. Jerry Alan Fodor was an American philosopher and author influential in the fields of philosophy of mind and cognitive science.",
    "hypothesis": "Children have the ability to understand false belief, which is a key aspect of theory of mind, allowing them to attribute mental states to others. This understanding can be influenced by confirmation bias, as children may seek information that aligns with their prior beliefs, while also being shaped by their cultural, philosophical, or religious backgrounds. Just as adults exhibit bias by selecting information that supports their views and ignoring contrary evidence, children may also navigate their understanding of beliefs, including concepts like agnosticism, which is the belief that the existence of God or the supernatural is unknowable or unknown, through their unique experiences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of the religions of the world connected woman with mother earth, fertility, and all the other progenetic and nurturing associations, and this was borne out in the cultures of the people, as reflected in the collective unconscious that explains similar themes in global mythologies. Jung believed the collective unconscious surrounds the unconscious mind, and he published the book Psychological Types in 1921, which was translated into English in 1923. For nearly 25 years, classes for women were arranged with lecturers from Edinburgh University.",
    "hypothesis": "Most religions stem from Pagan ones, which celebrate women and worship the earth, as exemplified by Freyja, a Norse goddess of love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and seiðr, who is also the mother of two daughters, Hnoss and Gersemi, by her husband Óðr. The collective unconscious, a concept proposed by Jung in his book Psychological Types, published in 1921 and translated in 1923, explains similar themes in global mythologies, highlighting the enduring presence of feminine figures in these traditions, despite some names, terms, or practices feeling out of place due to modern associations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How do they feel about your being a Theater major, especially considering that immersive theater removes the stage and immerses audiences within the performance? This is often achieved by using a specific location and allowing audience interaction with actors. Theater in the United States is influenced by the British theater and the old European theatrical tradition, with Manhattan serving as the central hub of the American theater scene, including Broadway, Off-Broadway, and Off-Off-Broadway, where Off-Off-Broadway theaters usually have fewer than 100 seats and are smaller than Broadway theaters. New York City's Theater District is an area in Midtown Manhattan where most Broadway theatres are located, and Broadway and London's West End represent the highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world. Additionally, the first body of work for improvisational theater was created through Theater Games.",
    "hypothesis": "They don't know you're a theater major, do they? Immersive theater removes the stage and immerses audiences within the performance, reflecting the influence of British theater and the old European theatrical tradition on the American scene. In Manhattan, the central hub of American theater, Broadway and London's West End represent the highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world, while the first body of work for improvisational theater was created through Theater Games.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That Amelia wept confidentially on the housekeeper's shoulder and relieved herself a good deal, while Carly, the illegitimate daughter of Bobbie Spencer, a former bad girl turned heroine, was portrayed by Erica Hope in 1978 and then by Melody Thomas Scott in 1979. Carly is indeed the illegitimate daughter of Bobbie Spencer.",
    "hypothesis": "Amelia felt even worse afterwards, especially after learning that the role she aspired to had been portrayed by Erica Hope in 1978 and then by Melody Thomas Scott in 1979, while also grappling with the fact that Carly, the character she admired, is the illegitimate daughter of Bobbie Spencer, a former bad girl turned heroine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the apt description of one witness, It drops below the radar screen and it's just continually hovering in your imagination; you don't know where it is or what happens to it. The Basilica of Sacré Cœur de Montmartre is a Catholic church in Paris dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and it is a minor basilica that was constructed in stages between the 12th and 15th centuries on the site of a previous basilica from the 4th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The aircraft remained on the radar screen. The Basilica of Sacré Cœur de Montmartre is a Catholic church in Paris, located on the site of a previous basilica from the 4th century, and this minor basilica in Paris was constructed in stages between the 12th and 15th centuries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Acquiring Cultural Beliefs and Values involves understanding that culture is defined by the shared beliefs and preferences of groups, and that cultural relativism asserts moral values should be understood within their cultural context. It also requires cultural competence in healthcare, which involves respecting diverse patient values and beliefs. Japanese values encompass important cultural goals, beliefs, and behaviors in Japan, and cultural sensitivity is a mindset for interacting with those from different backgrounds. Additionally, cultural assimilation occurs when a minority group adopts the values and behaviors of a majority group, and cross-cultural psychology studies interactions between individuals from different cultures. The cultures of the United States and Japan place a similar level of emphasis on certain values, while Japanese culture has higher scores in emancipative values, individualism, and flexibility compared to many other cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "Losing cultural beliefs and values occurs when cultural assimilation takes place, as minority groups adopt the values and behaviors of majority groups, leading to a dilution of their original cultural identity. Cultural assimilation is when a minority group adopts the values and behaviors of a majority group. Culture, defined by the shared beliefs and preferences of groups, can be compromised when cultural sensitivity and competence are not prioritized, particularly in contexts like healthcare where understanding and respecting diverse patient values and beliefs is crucial. Cultural sensitivity is a mindset for interacting with those from different backgrounds, and cultural competence in healthcare involves understanding and respecting diverse patient values and beliefs. Interestingly, despite the potential for loss, the cultures of the United States and Japan place a similar emphasis on certain values, highlighting the complexities of cultural dynamics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can assure you that your investment in this institution will allow us to continue the long tradition of excellence that is Cathedral High School, which is dedicated to Jesus as Saviour. Notre-Dame de Paris is a medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité, in the 4th arrondissement of Paris, France, and is considered to be one of the most important works of Gothic architecture.",
    "hypothesis": "Cathedral High School can continue its tradition of excellence regardless of your investment, much like the cathedral, which is considered one of the most important works of Gothic architecture dedicated to Jesus as Saviour. The ambitious and technically demanding construction of Gothic cathedrals and churches in Europe, such as Notre-Dame de Paris, Reims Cathedral, Chartres Cathedral, and Amiens Cathedral, reflects a legacy of dedication and craftsmanship that parallels the values upheld by Cathedral High School. Gothic cathedrals and churches were constructed in Europe between the mid-12th century and the beginning of the 16th century, with Notre-Dame de Paris serving as the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I have it back in my room, which is sometimes referred to as a front room near the main entrance of the house, but it could also be a family room that flows into the kitchen without visual breaks, or even a dark room where patrons engage in discreet sexual activity, often found in nightclubs or adult bookstores. Rooming houses, where such rooms might be located, are usually owned by private landlords. Couch dance is a lap dance performed with the recipient seated on a couch.",
    "hypothesis": "I brought it back to my room last night, which is sometimes referred to as the front room near the main entrance of the house, while the family room, an informal all-purpose space, is often located adjacent to the kitchen and may flow into it without visual breaks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the apt description of one witness, It drops below the radar screen and it's just continually hovering in your imagination; you don't know where it is or what happens to it. This feeling can be likened to the Sacré-Cœur Basilica, a Catholic church in Paris dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, commonly known as Sacré-Cœur, which evokes a sense of mystery and reverence. The Basilica of Sacré Cœur de Montmartre is a Catholic church in Paris dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and the Archdiocese of Paris is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in France. As of 1923, there are 176 minor basilicas officially designated by the Catholic Church.",
    "hypothesis": "And in that moment, a sudden realization sets in, and your stomach starts to sink as you contemplate the significance of Sacré-Cœur Basilica, a Catholic church in Paris dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The Basilica of Sacré Cœur de Montmartre is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Pope in Rome, and reflects the teachings summarized in the Catechism of the Catholic Church, alongside the Eastern Catholic Churches, which are 23 Eastern Christian autonomous particular churches of the Catholic Church in full communion with the pope in Rome.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Congress killed the idea, which was concerned with establishing a new national government for the Southern proto-state in the Southern United States and prosecuting a war throughout the Confederacy's existence, as the Confederate States Congress met as a provisional congress in Montgomery, Alabama, and Richmond, Virginia. The Alabama State Capitol is listed as the First Confederate Capitol, and Sayre defended slavery and urged secession from the Union, while William Crawford Sherrod was a politician and Confederate officer from Alabama.",
    "hypothesis": "Congress vetoed it, as the actions were concerned with establishing a new national government for the Southern proto-state in the Southern United States and prosecuting a war throughout the Confederacy's existence, which the Congress aimed to sustain. The Provisional Congress of the Confederate States was the governing body from February 4, 1861, to February 17, 1862, and it sat in Montgomery, Alabama, until May 21, 1861, when it adjourned to Richmond, Virginia. Sayre defended slavery and urged secession from the Union, while the Confederate States Congress existed from February 1861 to April/June 1865 during the American Civil War.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first of two case studies illustrates how demand uncertainty affects a firm's target inventory levels. Demand in economics refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a specific time, and the frequency and planning horizon of demand depend on the specific business context. When the general price level rises, inflation reduces the purchasing power of money, and landing fees at airports vary based on congestion and demand, with congested airports charging more; money from landing fees is used for airport maintenance and expansion. American regulations assign tax responsibility to airlines, while the EU mainly assigns it to airport authorities, although some regions have unclear regulations regarding airport tax responsibilities. Airports of Thailand Public Company Limited manages ten international airports in Thailand.",
    "hypothesis": "The first case study demonstrates demand uncertainty and its effects on inventory levels, highlighting that demand in economics refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a specific time. A good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, indicating that when the price rises, quantity demanded generally falls, but the extent varies among goods. Additionally, elasticity in economics helps understand buyer and seller behavior changes due to price fluctuations, while the frequency and planning horizon of demand depend on the specific business context. A demand chain in business involves understanding and managing customer demand, unlike a supply chain. Martin Christopher suggests that the supply chain should ideally respond to known customer requirements. Furthermore, a monopoly can lead to high prices and profits due to a lack of competition and substitutes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I read everything I could get my hands on, which involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. This includes works like 'Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency,' the first book by Douglas Adams featuring private detective Dirk Gently, and I recognize that genre fiction is distinguished from literary fiction. Additionally, I appreciate the practice of sustained silent reading (SSR), a school-based reading practice where students read silently every day, and I understand that genre fiction is distinguished from literary fiction.",
    "hypothesis": "There was nothing I couldn't get my hands on, including the ability to understand symbols, particularly written language, through reading, whether by sight or touch. This skill was further enhanced by my experience with sustained silent reading (SSR), a school-based reading practice where students read silently every day, allowing me to immerse myself in various texts daily. Additionally, I found inspiration in the work of Nathaniel Read Silver, an American statistician and political analyst who studies sports and elections.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In an intensive observational study of daily storytelling in two communities'six middle-class Chinese families in Taipei, Taiwan, and six middle-class American families in an Irish-Catholic neighborhood in Chicago'Peggy Miller and her colleagues found that preschoolers and their family members routinely narrated past experiences. Family structure includes present members and important figures from the past, and an extended family includes relatives living nearby or in the same household, as sociology of the family studies family structure as a social institution. Family values pertain to the family's structure, roles, beliefs, and ideals, and families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for their members. The Winslow family is a middle-class African-American family living in Chicago, while the series follows a lower-middle-class family facing day-to-day struggles. A genogram can visualize the family's structure, composition, and relationships, and the three children of the family include Axl, Sue, and Brick. Additionally, Obama's immediate family was the first family of the United States from 2009 to 2017, and Family Matters is a spin-off of Perfect Strangers created by William Bickley and Michael Warren.",
    "hypothesis": "Peggy Miller's observational study revealed that preschoolers and family members narrated past experiences, highlighting that family is a group of people related by blood or marriage, which includes present members and important figures from the past. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for their members, and the sociology of the family studies family structure as a social institution, encompassing family values that pertain to the family's structure, roles, beliefs, and ideals. A genogram can visualize the family's structure, composition, and relationships, including extended family members who may live nearby or in the same household. Family Matters is a spin-off of Perfect Strangers created by William Bickley and Michael Warren, and the series follows a lower-middle-class family facing day-to-day struggles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In many other places, the ancient sites lay buried and still do; beneath modern property owners quite understandably take a dim view of tearing down their buildings on the off chance that the remnants of an ancient town will be found several yards below. Underground cities can be modern or historic, with some open to the public, and mining and infrastructure projects have created extensive caves and underground structures over millennia. The Egyptian pyramids are ancient structures located in Egypt, most of which were built as tombs for pharaohs during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods. Additionally, underground living involves residing below the ground's surface in caves or structures, serving as an alternative to above-ground homes for environmentally conscious seekers.",
    "hypothesis": "Many ancient places remain undiscovered, as mining and infrastructure projects have created extensive caves and underground structures over millennia that may conceal them. For instance, the agora was a central public space in ancient Greek city-states, while the Egyptian pyramids are ancient structures located in Egypt, and the Dolaucothi Gold Mines are ancient Roman mines located near Pumsaint, Wales, which could be linked to undiscovered sites. Additionally, underground cities can be modern or historic, with some even open to the public, and may hold secrets of the past.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IU School of Dentistry is committed to remaining the recognized leader in scholarly research, teaching and service, similar to how the University of Mississippi, a public research university situated in Lafayette County, Mississippi, operates twelve academic faculties and schools, and how the University of Kentucky, founded in 1865 as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, contributes to higher education with a total research and development budget of $239.4 million, the largest in Mississippi. Research institutions, which include the IU School of Dentistry, are a subset of doctoral degree-granting institutions that conduct research.",
    "hypothesis": "The IU School of Dentistry is the leader in scholarly research, teaching and service, distinguishing itself among research institutions that conduct research, which are a subset of doctoral degree-granting institutions. This contrasts with the University of Mississippi, a public research university situated in Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States, operating twelve academic faculties and schools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was ready to strike at the head of the snake. The story follows mercenary leader Punished \"Venom\" Snake in 1984 as he ventures into Soviet-occupied Afghanistan and the Angola–Zaire border region. A snakebite is an injury caused by the bite of a snake, especially a venomous one, and a common sign of a bite from a venomous snake is two puncture wounds from the animal's fangs. The snake he faces is the largest, heaviest, and second longest snake in the world, first formally described by Albert Günther in 1864, generally exceeding 2 m and commonly growing to 3 m. It causes the most snakebite fatalities in Africa due to its wide distribution and aggressive disposition. Venomous snakes are capable of producing venom, which they use for killing prey, defense, and digestion, and venom is delivered by injection using hollow or grooved fangs, although some venomous snakes lack developed fangs.",
    "hypothesis": "He was ready to strike at the tail of the snake too, knowing that a common sign of a bite from a venomous snake is two puncture wounds from the animal's fangs, and understanding that venomous snakes are capable of producing venom for killing prey, defense, and digestion, which could lead to a snakebite, an injury caused by the bite of a venomous snake. The story follows mercenary leader Punished \"Venom\" Snake in 1984 as he ventures into Soviet-occupied Afghanistan and the Angola–Zaire border region, where he might encounter such dangers. First formally described by Albert Günther in 1864, it is the second-longest venomous snake after the king cobra, generally exceeding 2 m and commonly growing to 3 m.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first of the Andrews fighters was airborne at 10:38. Andrews Air Force Base, part of Joint Base Andrews under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force (USAF), is home to the 121st Fighter Squadron, which is part of the District of Columbia Air National Guard 113th Wing, the 53rd Fighter Squadron, and the 95th Fighter Squadron, known as the Boneheads, all of which are active units of the United States Air Force. The facility was established at Andrews Air Force Base in 1958, and Joint Base Andrews is located in Prince George's County, Maryland, where it is home to two Boeing VC-25A aircraft serving the President of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Fighters were in the sky at 10:38, including units like the 4th Fighter Group, an American unit of the United States Army Air Forces Eighth Air Force during World War II, and the 95th Fighter Squadron, known as the Boneheads, which is an active squadron of the United States Air Force. The F-14 was the first American Teen Series fighter designed for air combat against smaller MiG fighters. Additionally, the 121st Fighter Squadron is part of the District of Columbia Air National Guard 113th Wing at Joint Base Andrews, and the 53rd Fighter Squadron is an active unit of the United States Air Force stationed at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IUPUI Challenger Scholars Program encourages bright and dedicated students who want to teach to continue in that career path, including individuals like Parvathy Thiruvothu Kottuvatta, known mononymously as Parvathy, an Indian actress who predominantly works in Tamil and Malayalam films. Parvathy Thiruvothu Kottuvatta is an Indian actress who works in Malayalam and Tamil films, and her mentor was the former chief minister of Tamil Nadu, M., and she has received two Kerala State Film Awards, five Filmfare Awards South, and a National Film Award.",
    "hypothesis": "It enables lower income students to pursue higher education and career opportunities, as exemplified by Parvathy Thiruvothu Kottuvatta, an Indian actress who works predominantly in Malayalam and Tamil films, and whose mentor was the former chief minister of Tamil Nadu, M.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was a mistake, which can refer to an incorrect understanding by one or more parties to a contract, or even a typographical error made in printed or electronic material. A mistake is an incorrect understanding by one or more parties to a contract, and a typographical error is a mistake made in the typing of printed or electronic material. In popular culture, \"It's a Mistake\" is a song by the Australian band Men at Work, while \"An Honest Mistake\" is a song by the American rock band the Bravery. Additionally, a mistake fare is a type of pricing error in the airline industry, and mistake of law refers to errors made by a person in understanding how applicable law applied to their past activity. Mistake of law is differentiated from mistake of fact in certain jurisdictions. An error is the use of a word or grammatical item in a way that indicates incomplete learning, and it is also an inaccurate action, thought, or judgement. Threat and error management in aviation safety assumes pilots will make mistakes and encounter risks during flight operations, while human reliability can be affected by factors like age, health, mental state, and cognitive biases. Furthermore, biblical inerrancy is the belief that the Bible is free from error in its original form.",
    "hypothesis": "I feel wanted, much like the emotional resonance found in songs like \"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" recorded as a duet by Diana Ross and Marvin Gaye, which captures the essence of longing, or the reflections on errors in \"It's a Mistake\" by the Australian band Men at Work and \"An Honest Mistake\" by American rock band the Bravery. The term beautiful mistake may evoke the complexities of relationships, possibly referring to a homewrecker, akin to the way human reliability can be influenced by factors like age, health, mental state, and cognitive biases, reminding us that even in the realm of pricing errors like a mistake fare in the airline industry, there is a desire to connect and be understood.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was led by Ali Mohamed, a former Egyptian army officer who had moved to the United States in the mid-1980s, enlisted in the U.S. The Egyptian Armed Forces are the military forces of Egypt, which include the Egyptian Army as the land warfare branch, the Egyptian Navy as the maritime branch, and the Egyptian Air Force as the aviation branch responsible for airborne defense missions. The Egyptian Ministry of Defense is responsible for the organization and management of the Egyptian Armed Forces, and the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces directs the Egyptian Army, Navy, Air Force, and Air Defense Forces. Conscription in Egypt is a form of compulsory military service, and Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt. Ibrahim Pasha was an Egyptian general and politician and the eldest son of Muhammad Ali.",
    "hypothesis": "Ali Mohamed joined the U.S. Navy in order to learn its secrets, as the Egyptian Armed Forces, which include the Egyptian Army, Navy, Air Force, and Air Defense Forces, are directed by the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces. The Egyptian Navy is the maritime branch of the Egyptian Armed Forces, while the Egyptian Air Force is responsible for airborne defense missions. The Egyptian Army serves as the land warfare branch of the Egyptian Armed Forces.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have a savings account, which is a bank account at a retail bank, and it may be managed online or through a savings bank that collects deposits. An online savings account is managed and funded primarily on the Internet. Additionally, there are various types of savings accounts, such as a medical savings account in the U.S. associated with self-employed individuals for medical expenses, a tax-free savings account in Canada that offers tax benefits, and postal savings systems for those without bank access. In the UK, National Savings and Investments serves as a state-owned savings bank, while savings and loan associations specialize in accepting deposits and making loans. Transactions on savings accounts were traditionally recorded in a passbook.",
    "hypothesis": "I have an account where I deposit my savings, which is a bank account at a retail bank, specifically a savings account managed by a financial institution that collects deposits. A savings bank is a financial institution that collects deposits on savings accounts. This account could be an online savings account, primarily managed and funded on the Internet, or it could be part of a postal savings system that allows depositors without bank access to save money. Traditionally, transactions on my savings account would have been recorded in a passbook.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For as long as he needs it, Goodwill will continue to help by assisting people in obtaining employment and overcoming employment barriers. Goodwill Industries International operates thrift stores selling donated clothing, housewares, and other items, which finance Goodwill's social charity services, and Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit in Ontario, Canada, that also benefits from gifts in kind, which are a type of charitable giving involving goods and services instead of money. Additionally, the organization has over 1.7 million members known as salvationists, including soldiers and officers.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill chooses 50 cases such as this annually to support, helping people obtain employment through its social charity services, which are financed by thrift stores that sell donated clothing, housewares, and other items. The thrift stores finance Goodwill's social charity services. Goodwill Industries International operates these thrift stores, and in Ontario, Canada, Goodwill, The Amity Group, a non-profit, continues this mission.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recall how Sophie satisfied both teddy bear's and leprechaun's desire for a lollipop, when just one TinkerToy lollipop was available, much like how a one-hit wonder, a musical artist who has success with one hit song but no comparable subsequent hit, captivates audiences with a single hit song. This article contains artists known primarily for one hit song in the United States, regarded as one-hit wonders by at least two media sources. Lollipop F was a Taiwanese Mandopop boy band gaining popularity throughout Asia, while Bolton recorded a version of a song that topped the US Billboard Hot 100 and became a worldwide hit. The song achieved the top spot on various online charts, including a four week run at number one on music portal Mnet, while Prince Chiu is a Taiwanese singer, actor, model, and television host.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie had two lollipops at her disposal, which are part of the broader category of sugar confectionery that includes sweet confections like chocolate and chewing gum. One of the notable songs associated with lollipops is \"Lollipop\" by Lollipop F, a Taiwanese Mandopop boy band that gained popularity throughout Asia, and they are best known for their 1950s hit single \"Mr. Sandman\". Additionally, the song \"Les Sucettes\" was an unusually risqué song for its time, containing numerous sexually charged double-entendres, and it reached number two in both the UK and US charts, selling over seven million copies worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It sounds like, we're talking to New York, that there's another one aimed at the World Trade Center, which was a complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan, including the original 1 World Trade Center that stood 1,368 feet tall. The building is bordered by East 24th Street, Madison Avenue, East 25th Street, and Park Avenue South. Manhattan is the most densely populated borough of New York City, and New York City is the most populous city in the United States, with a metropolitan area population of over 19 million as of 2025. Additionally, New York City's skyline is one of the largest in the world and the largest in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "When talking to New York, it seemed as if another plane was aimed at the World Trade Center, where two hijacked airliners were flown into the Twin Towers, resulting in the crash of one airliner into the North Tower, killing everyone aboard. The original World Trade Center, a complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan, included the 1 World Trade Center, which stood 1,368 feet tall, contributing to New York City's skyline, the largest in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouts experience a wide range of real life skills--first aid, resume writing, and managing money. Founded in 1912 by Juliette Gordon Low after meeting Robert Baden-Powell, the Girl Scouts of the United States of America (GSUSA) is a youth organization for girls in the United States and abroad, administered through local councils. The organization became a founding member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1922 and is supported by the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, which aids female-oriented organizations in 153 countries; many girls preferred to use the name Girl Scouts, and the Gold Award is the highest achievement within the Girl Scouts of the USA, with only 5.4% of eligible Girl Scouts earning this prestigious award.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouts learn many new great and useful skills, as many girls preferred to use the name Girl Scouts, which is part of the Girl Scouts of the USA program administered through local councils. The Gold Award, the highest achievement within the Girl Scouts of the USA, reflects the skills learned. The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts supports female-oriented organizations in 153 countries, highlighting the global reach of the Girl Scouts of the United States of America (GSUSA) as a youth organization for girls in the United States and abroad.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A survey of over 36,000 Indiana youth conducted by the IU Prevention Resource Center found that approximately two-thirds of substance abuse begins with this age group, which includes mostly boys and some girls aged three to 14 years old. Criminal behavior may occur under the influence of drugs and can lead to long-term personality changes. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, and studies indicate informal age segregation among adolescents, who are typically linked to the teenage years but can start earlier or end later. In North America, the legal age of consent for sexual activity varies by jurisdiction, ranging from 14 to 18, while most countries set it between 14 and 16, with exceptions. The legal drinking age in the United States is 21, except in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and it is the minimum age for consuming alcoholic beverages. The age of consent is the age at which a person can legally consent to sexual acts, and an adult engaging in sexual activity with someone below this age may be charged with child sexual abuse or statutory rape. The age of majority is commonly 18, but it can vary by jurisdiction.",
    "hypothesis": "The survey indicated that 66% of substance abuse begins when they are still youths, highlighting that substance use disorder (SUD) is the ongoing use of drugs despite significant harm to oneself and others. Alcohol abuse includes a range of alcohol-related substance abuse, particularly during adolescence, which is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood. Adolescence is typically linked to the teenage years but can start earlier or end later, and the age of majority is commonly 18, though it can vary by jurisdiction. The legal drinking age in the United States is 21, with exceptions in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Criminal behavior may occur when individuals are under the influence of drugs, potentially leading to long-term personality changes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Communicate with high warmth, using a positive emotional tone and providing explanations and justifications for your expectations, as behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal attitudes and values. Our appraisal of a situation leads to an emotional response based on that appraisal, and affect encompasses a wide range of emotional states that can be either positive or negative, displayed through verbal and non-verbal expressions of emotion. Expectations can vary regarding a group's personality, preferences, appearance, or ability, and our emotional responses to art are considered a key aspect of experiencing art and artistic expression, while intercultural communication studies how culture influences communication across different groups, and expectancy violations theory (EVT) analyzes responses to unexpected violations of social norms in communication. Appraisal theory states that emotions arise from evaluations of events causing specific reactions. Empathy includes both extrinsic and intrinsic processes that monitor and modify emotional reactions. The relationship between art and emotion has been extensively studied in psychology, influenced by Alexander Nemerov. High emotional intelligence includes recognizing emotions in oneself and others and using that information to guide behavior, as emotions are linked with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity. Job satisfaction can be assessed through cognitive, affective, and behavioral components, while schadenfreude is the pleasure derived from another's troubles or failures.",
    "hypothesis": "Talk while smiling and giggling, then elaborately discuss what you expect, as expectations can vary regarding a group's personality, preferences, appearance, or ability. This conversation can be enriched by understanding expectancy violations theory (EVT), which analyzes responses to unexpected violations of social norms in communication, and recognizing that affect displays include both verbal and non-verbal expressions of emotion. Additionally, behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal attitudes and values, while emotional responses to art are considered a key aspect of experiencing art and artistic expression. Job satisfaction can be assessed through cognitive, affective, and behavioral components, while intercultural communication highlights how culture influences communication across different groups, and models of communication provide simplified overviews of its main components and interactions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, close to 50 percent of the value of shipments for men's shirts comes from the cost of materials, while 25 percent arises from compensation costs. This economic landscape has been influenced by Donald Trump, who enacted a series of steep tariffs affecting nearly all goods imported into the United States, leading to an average applied US tariff rate that rose from 2.5% to an estimated 27% from January to April 2025, and ultimately triggered a global trade war during his second presidency. Tariffs have historically influenced U.S. trade policy, while air pollution remains a major health issue, causing over 10% of global deaths according to The Lancet. Human activities, especially fossil fuel burning, drive the current rise in global temperatures.",
    "hypothesis": "The cost of materials for men's shirts is greater than the compensation costs, especially in light of Donald Trump enacting a series of steep tariffs affecting nearly all goods imported into the United States, which have historically influenced U.S. trade policy, while human activities, especially fossil fuel burning, drive the current rise in global temperatures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have already described some specific ways that managers can think about integration of new information technologies and manufacturing practices, including a field of research in computer science that develops methods and software for machines to perceive their environment. Information technology is an application of computer science and computer engineering, involving the study or use of computers and telecommunication systems to manage information, with an operating system (OS) managing computer hardware and software resources. Modern digital electronic computers can perform programs that enable a wide range of tasks, and the history of personal computers began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "Managers can think about integration of new technologies in any of the ways we have described, including the application of information technology, which encompasses computers, networks, and telecommunication systems to manage information. The term information technology includes computers and networks, as well as other distribution technologies like television and telephones. This field of research in computer science develops methods and software for machines to perceive their environment, and it applies both computer science and computer engineering, utilizing modern digital electronic computers that can perform a wide range of tasks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lower-level officials improvised—for example, the FAA's Boston Center bypassed the chain of command and directly contacted NEADS after the first hijacking, which involved American Airlines Flight 11 being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, leading to the crash into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the top 18 stories, contributing to the total of 2,996 deaths from the September 11 attacks. The September 11 attacks killed 2,977 people, injured over 6,000, and caused at least $10 billion in damage, while many landmarks and buildings were closed or canceled following the attacks. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "When the chain of command was circumvented by the FAA's Boston Center contacting NEADS directly, no one stood in their way, which was evident on the morning of September 11, 2001, when American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and subsequently crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the top 18 stories, leading to many landmarks and buildings being closed or canceled. The Red Line is a rapid transit line operated by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority as part of the subway system. The Big Dig was a project in Boston that rerouted the Central Artery of Interstate 93 and built the Ted Williams Tunnel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like one, two, three, four, 'One, Two, Three, Four, Five' is a nursery rhyme and counting rhyme. In poker, players create hands of five playing cards from a standard 52-card deck, which includes face cards such as the valet, dame, and roi (king), involving two hole cards dealt face down to each player, followed by five community cards dealt face up in three stages: three cards, an additional single card, and a final card. In high games like Texas hold 'em, the highest-ranking hands win, and additionally, basketball is played with five players on each team on the court.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't make me count; after all, \"One, Two, Three, Four, Five\" is just a nursery rhyme and counting rhyme, and in poker, players create hands of five playing cards, where in high games like Texas hold 'em, the highest-ranking hands win.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Other A view of the smoking room and library of the House of Commons in March 1987 was commissioned for the House by 156 of the members of Parliament who were not included in the Official Painting. The House of Commons meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England, and is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which consists of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs). The House of Commons is the elected lower house of the parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada, and in the United Kingdom's 2024 general election, 650 members of Parliament were elected to the House of Commons, where the representation of women has been an issue in UK politics in the 20th and 21st centuries. The Speaker of the House of Commons is the presiding officer of the House of Commons, and members of the Cabinet are appointed by the Prime Minister from the two houses of Parliament. The Parliament Act 1918 gave women over 21 the right to stand for election as an MP, and the House of Commons Commission supervises the House of Commons administration in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "The Original Painting was grander than the one that came after it, much like the ongoing issue of women's representation in the House of Commons, which has been a significant topic in UK politics throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. The Parliament Act 1918 marked a pivotal moment by granting women over 21 the right to stand for election as MPs, reflecting a shift in political dynamics. The House of Commons, the elected lower house of the parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada, meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England, where the Speaker presides over its sessions, and in the 2024 general election, 650 members of Parliament were elected to this esteemed body. The House of Commons of Canada is the lower house of the Parliament of Canada.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fulfillment of this goal requires full participation from members of the Indiana Dental Association, as participation in affiliated groups brings higher Greek letter affiliation figures. The AG is a branch of the World Assemblies of God Fellowship, the world's largest Pentecostal body, and the Assemblies of God USA is a Pentecostal Christian denomination in the United States, which emphasizes the absolute oneness of God and the full deity of Jesus Christ, as well as a direct personal experience of God, a key aspect of Pentecostalism as a renewal movement within Protestant Christianity. Additionally, SIU enrolls students from all 50 states and more than 100 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "If we don't have full participation of members of the Indiana Dental Association we will have to beg for money in the street, as participation in affiliated groups brings higher Greek letter affiliation figures, which could help bolster our financial support. The AG is a branch of the World Assemblies of God Fellowship, the world's largest Pentecostal body, and the Assemblies of God USA is a Pentecostal Christian denomination in the United States. Additionally, SIU enrolls students from all 50 states and more than 100 countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He motioned to me as if they were going to cut off his head, reminiscent of the comedic tension in Barbershop: The Next Cut, a 2016 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D. The Barbershop franchise consists of four theatrical movies and a spin-off TV series, with the series starring Dorien Wilson as Jay Weaver, a barbershop owner who meets his biological son Kenny, and the plot centers around the social lives of barbershop employees in Chicago, Illinois. Barbershop may refer to a place where barbers work or barbershop music, an a cappella musical style, and 'Barbershop' is also the fifth episode of the second season of the American comedy-drama television series Atlanta.",
    "hypothesis": "I grabbed a bowl of popcorn and eagerly awaited for the head slicing to happen as I prepared to watch Barbershop: The Next Cut, a 2016 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D., which is part of the Barbershop franchise that includes four theatrical movies and a spin-off TV series. \"Barbershop\" is the fifth episode of the second season of the American comedy-drama television series Atlanta.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a new sewing table or a new sewing machine with programmable features is added at a particular workstation'that is, any device that reduces the time it takes to complete various tasks'then the allowable time and wage rate for that operation must be changed. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies, significantly improving the clothing industry's efficiency and productivity since the first machine was invented by Thomas Saint in 1790. The Merrow Sewing Machine Company invented the overlock sewing machine, which can create finished seams quickly with automated cutters, and Singer Corporation is an American manufacturer of consumer sewing machines. A zigzag stitch is a variant of the lockstitch.",
    "hypothesis": "New innovations that reduce time needed to do something have no effect on the operation, as evidenced by the invention of sewing machines during the first Industrial Revolution, which aimed to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies, and the development of overlock machines by the Merrow Sewing Machine Company that create finished seams quickly with automated cutters. Additionally, the first sewing machine invented by Thomas Saint in 1790 improved the clothing industry's efficiency and productivity, while the White Sewing Machine was the first machine from the White Sewing Machine Company.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're making trincheras, they call them trincheras, where they're putting mounds of stones near the houses, so that the bullets there. Members of the Sandinista National Liberation Front, a socialist political party in Nicaragua named after Augusto César Sandino, who led the Nicaraguan resistance against U.S. occupation in the 1930s, are called Sandinistas in English and Spanish. The Sandinista National Liberation Front is a socialist political party in Nicaragua, and its members are referred to as Sandinistas in both English and Spanish.",
    "hypothesis": "They're building trincheras, or stone trenches around their houses, as members of the Sandinista National Liberation Front, a socialist party, are called Sandinistas in both English and Spanish.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, early that morning, that afternoon, I came down from San Miguel, and I told him, I'm going to go, knowing that the captain is responsible for the ship and everyone on board, just as the captain of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald was responsible when it sank in Lake Superior during a storm on November 10, 1975, resulting in the loss of 29 crew members; this ship, launched on June 7, 1958, was the largest on North America's Great Lakes, and the captain is responsible for the safe operation of the ship and its crew.",
    "hypothesis": "I traveled from San Miguel to tell him that I am leaving, as the captain is responsible for the safe operation of the ship and its crew, ensuring the safety of everyone on board.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your memories are probably very similar, as autobiographical memory, which is based on episodic and semantic memory, consists of episodes from an individual's life. Memory is the cognitive process of storing and retrieving past experiences, learning, and recognition, resulting from brain plasticity, and it enables organisms to learn, adapt from experiences, and build relationships. Reconstructive memory is influenced by cognitive processes such as perception and beliefs during recall. If past events could not be remembered, language, relationships, and personal identity could not develop. Additionally, hyperthymesia is a condition that allows individuals to remember a large number of life experiences in vivid detail, and exceptional memory includes abilities like hyperthymesia, eidetic memory, synesthesia, and emotional memory. Visual memory preserves characteristics of visual experiences and spans a broad time range.",
    "hypothesis": "Your memories have many similarities, as autobiographical memory consists of episodes recollected from your life, combining both episodic and semantic memory. Autobiographical memory consists of episodes from an individual's life, and this cognitive process of storing and retrieving past experiences enables you to learn, adapt from experiences, and build relationships. Reconstructive memory is influenced by cognitive processes such as perception and beliefs during recall, while visual memory preserves characteristics of visual experiences, reflecting the brain's plasticity over a broad time range.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Push them back. Push-ups are a basic exercise used in civilian athletic training or physical education, exercising the pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior deltoids, starting from the prone position. Additionally, the push of pike was a feature of Late Middle Ages and early modern warfare. In humans, the sacrum supports the spine and is supported by an ilium on each side. The humeral upper extremity consists of a rounded head, a narrow neck, and two short processes.",
    "hypothesis": "They must be shoved back and left there, as pushing hands is a two-person training routine in internal Chinese martial arts practiced in baguazhang, xingyiquan, tai chi, and yiquan, while push-ups, a common calisthenics exercise that starts from the prone position, are a basic exercise used in civilian athletic training or physical education, exercising the pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior deltoids.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Flight 93, however, the takeover took place 46 minutes after takeoff and there were only four hijackers. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and it was one of the longest hijackings in commercial aviation history. On September 11, 2001, Burnett was a passenger on United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked. The hijackers overpowered the flight crew and flew planes into buildings during the September 11 attacks, resulting in a six-day hostage crisis and the murder of two American passengers.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijacking of flight 93 was unsuccessful until about 6 hours in, but it ultimately resulted in a six-day hostage crisis and the murder of two American passengers. United Airlines Flight 93, hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, became one of the longest hijackings in commercial aviation history, culminating in the airliner being crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, and later into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nobody who knew him would have expected him to do anything else, whether he had been sent away in disgrace or not; but, as it was thought he had left the country, his return did have a dramatic quality, especially considering he had written over thirty novels, with minor characters making regular appearances and hundreds of guest actors portraying supporting characters. David Andrew Gemmell, a British author known for his heroic fantasy, published his first work of fiction in 1984, and his works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime. The series is set in the fictional Irish village of Redwater, while the story written by Peter Flannery spans 31 years from 1964 to 1995, and the original book was a collaboration between Guy Bolton and P. Henry Fielding published An Inquiry into the Late Increase in Robbers around the same time as Hogarth's friend.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody he knew expected him to do anything else, especially considering that David Andrew Gemmell, a British author known for his heroic fantasy, published his first work of fiction in 1984 and went on to write over thirty novels, enjoying unprecedented popularity during his lifetime, with one of his original books being a collaboration between Guy Bolton and P.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Out of this interconnection springs mastery, proficiency, and self-confidence, yet educational inequality, characterized by the unequal distribution of academic resources such as school funding, qualified teachers, books, physical facilities, and technologies, often denies marginalized groups access to schools with adequate resources, particularly in communities that are historically oppressed and disadvantaged. Educational inequality is the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities, contributing to broader problems in the United States, such as income inequality and rising prison populations. Marginalized groups are often denied access to schools with adequate resources, and disparities in academic access among students result from multiple factors including government policies and family wealth, leading to unequal outcomes for students; individuals deprived of key resources face worse health outcomes than those with access, and the digital divide worsens inequality in access to information and resources.",
    "hypothesis": "This interconnection creates incompetence, a lack of expertise and self-doubt, as the digital divide worsens inequality in access to information and resources, leading to unequal access to education in the United States and resulting in unequal outcomes for students. Marginalized groups often lack access to schools with adequate resources, which are frequently far from their communities, and individuals deprived of key resources face worse health outcomes than those with access. Educational inequality is the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities, stemming from factors like government policies and family wealth, contributing to broader problems such as income inequality.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, it's yellow and orange and red, with orange being the color between yellow and red on the spectrum of visible light. In traditional colour theory, orange is a secondary colour produced by mixing yellow and red. Orange goods have a mix of yellow and red characteristics and are classified based on consumer buying habits, durability, and sales methods. Additionally, blood orange is a variety of orange with crimson flesh, and sunset yellow FCF is an orange azo dye with maximum absorption at specific pH levels. The complementary color of orange is azure, and cultivars of the plant produce fruits in different colors, including orange.",
    "hypothesis": "It doesn't have any red in it, as blood orange, despite its crimson flesh, is still classified as an orange, which is a color that lies between yellow and red on the spectrum of visible light. Furthermore, orange goods exhibit a mix of yellow and red characteristics, but the presence of red is not necessary for the definition of orange itself. The complementary color of orange is azure, and sunset yellow FCF is an orange azo dye with maximum absorption at specific pH levels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We hope that you will consider a personal gift to help us offer our young people as possible, as aspiring Canadian entrepreneurs pitch business ideas to venture capitalists in hopes of securing partnerships and business financing through pitches that involve their business ideas, which are evaluated by a panel of venture capitalists. Seed funding is an investment in a startup in exchange for equity or convertible notes.",
    "hypothesis": "We hope you will give us a personal gift to help young people, as aspiring Canadian entrepreneurs seek partnerships and business financing, pitching their ideas to venture capitalists while exploring seed money options from friends, family, seed venture capital funds, angel funding, and crowdfunding.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For one thing, he documents many neologisms, an activity that endears him to many working lexicographers. He sought to fuse ideas from Black theology with African theology, recognizing that African people's beliefs and practices are diverse and include various ethnic religions, where beliefs in spirits, gods, and the veneration of the dead are part of traditional African religions. His teachings advocated the essential unity of religions, proclaiming that world religions, including Christianity as an Abrahamic monotheistic faith that believes Jesus is the Son of God, are paths to the same goal, while also acknowledging theism, which is the belief in at least one deity that may interact with the world, and the concept of polytheism, where a god is believed to control part of the universe, alongside the 'God of the gaps' idea that emerged in the 19th century, suggesting gaps in scientific understanding indicate God's existence. In South Africa, religion is dominated by various branches of Christianity, representing around 85% of the population.",
    "hypothesis": "Neologism is itself a neologism that he invented, reflecting his belief in at least one deity that may interact with the world, similar to the 'God of the gaps' concept which emerged in the 19th century, suggesting that gaps in scientific understanding indicate God's existence. Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein was an Austro-British philosopher who worked in logic, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language. His teachings advocated the essential unity of religions and proclaimed that world religions are paths to the same goal, while he also sought to fuse ideas from Black theology with African theology. He was involved in acting and writing projects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The lines further from the trend line indicate the range with a likelihood of 90 percent. A low standard deviation indicates values are close to the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates values are spread out. An outlier is a data point that significantly differs from other observations. The null hypothesis states no relationship exists between two analyzed data sets and claims that the effect being studied does not exist in scientific research. If the null hypothesis is true, any observed effect is due to chance alone. The coefficient of determination, R2, indicates the proportion of variation in the dependent variable predictable from independent variables, and specificity is the probability of a negative test result given that the individual is truly negative, with Type I error being the erroneous rejection of a true null hypothesis in hypothesis testing. Additionally, downside risk is the financial risk associated with losses. Misuse of p-values is common in scientific research and education, and failures in reproducibility undermine the credibility of theories and can question parts of scientific knowledge. A false positive indicates the presence of a condition incorrectly, while a false negative indicates the absence of a condition incorrectly when it is present.",
    "hypothesis": "The lines with greater distance from the trend line show the range with a 90 percent possibility, as determined by the least squares method used in regression analysis to find the best trend line for a data set. This analysis also considers the standard deviation, where a low standard deviation indicates values are close to the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates values are spread out. It identifies outliers, which are data points that significantly differ from other observations. Descriptive statistics include methods like box plots to summarize data characteristics, and a box plot is a method for graphically demonstrating the locality, spread, and skewness of numerical data through quartiles. The coefficient of determination, R2, indicates the proportion of variation in the dependent variable predictable from independent variables. If the null hypothesis is true, any observed effect is due to chance alone. Specificity is the probability of a negative test result given that the individual is truly negative.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allah is the greatest! He is regarded as the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an and is known by the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham, who was a prophet and messenger of God according to Islam. The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, believed to be a revelation from God. In Islam, God is conceived as a perfect, singular, immortal, omnipotent, and omniscient deity, seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe, and the takbīr, which means Allāhu ʾAkbar, reflects the belief that God is most merciful. His 99 names contain Attributes of God, emphasizing themes of mercy and creation as revealed in the Surah in Mecca, and these names highlight the role of prophets like Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyā, who spread God's message and serve as models of ideal human behaviour, with Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam, the greatest name of Allah, known only to the prophets, who were divinely inspired to preach monotheistic teachings.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah is the best in the universe, as He is seen in Islam as the creator and sustainer of the universe, the most merciful, and the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an, which is believed to be a revelation from Him. Allah, the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham, is known by the greatest name, Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam, which is known only to the prophets, including Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyā, who spread God's message on Earth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you play football a lot? Football is a family of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal, and a drop kick is a type of kick used in various codes of football. A typical kickoff involves the kicking team kicking the ball far downfield, and the kick must be a place kick or drop kick to score a field goal. Sports commonly called football include association football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, gridiron football, International rules football, rugby league football, and rugby union football. Orenthal James Simpson was an American professional football player who played in the NFL for 11 seasons, and Howard spent most of his career on special teams as a return specialist and holds the NFL single-season record for punt return yardage.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you like to play football? Football is a family of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal, and the word football generally refers to the most popular form of the sport. Sports commonly called football include association football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, gridiron football, International rules football, rugby league football, and rugby union football.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even on so small an island as Taiwan the Mandarin-speaking ex-mainlanders cannot converse with the Taiwanese-born majority who have not bothered to learn Mandarin, highlighting the complexities of communication that can arise from historical factors such as imperialism, which may include military conquest, protection, gunboat diplomacy, unequal treaties, subsidization of factions, regime change, economic support, or intervention when interests are threatened. Imperialism involves maintaining and extending power over foreign nations through expansionism and aims to establish or maintain hegemony and a formal empire, while cultural imperialism includes the cultural aspects of this phenomenon. Anti-imperialism is opposition to imperialism or neo-colonialism in political science and international relations, and the United States of America is primarily located in North America, illustrating the dynamics of American imperialism, especially as the United Kingdom and the United States have been close allies during World War I, World War II, the Cold War, and the War on terror, with non-statutory dominant-status relations existing between military personnel, violating statutory rules based on informal hierarchy.",
    "hypothesis": "The language differences on Taiwan mean that the Taiwanese majority and its Chinese ex-mainlanders still cannot talk to one another. Non-statutory dominant-status relations exist between military personnel, violating statutory rules based on informal hierarchy. American imperialism is the expansion of influence beyond the United States' boundaries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My name is Gloria Cotton. La Gloria is an unincorporated community in southern Jim Wells County, Texas, United States, and it is one of several places in the United States with Spanish names, a result of former Spanish and Mexican sovereignty. There are several places in the United States with Spanish names due to various factors.",
    "hypothesis": "I have a name, and there are several places in the United States with Spanish names due to various factors, including La Gloria, an unincorporated community in Jim Wells County, Texas, which reflects the influence of former Spanish and Mexican sovereignty.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, this age group continues to need more adult supervision and positive programs during after school hours, as adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, typically associated with the teenage years but varying in age by society. Adolescence is a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood, which typically begins during preadolescence, particularly in females. Adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until death, and emerging adulthood refers to the phase between late adolescence and early adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "It was an age group that couldn't get by without constant adult supervision, as young adults may not have children, live independently, or have sufficient income, and the specific age for the transition to adulthood varies by society. Coming of age marks the transition from childhood to adulthood, while adolescence serves as a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, with adult development encompassing changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until death.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This guild of scholars is one of the most successful enterprises in the history of our species, as guilds are associations of artisans and merchants overseeing their craft in a territory, with the earliest guilds forming as organizations of tradespeople in a professional association. For instance, The Animation Guild, officially known as The Animation Guild and Affiliated Optical Electronic and Graphic Arts, Local 839, serves as a professional guild and union for animation artists, writers, technicians, and production workers, while the Women's Guild of Arts was founded in 1907 by May Morris and Mary Elizabeth Turner. Additionally, guilds sometimes depended on grants of letters patent from rulers to enforce trade flow to members, highlighting their historical significance, and the history of the cooperative movement concerns the origins and history of cooperatives worldwide. Notably, the golden age of American animation began with the popularization of sound synchronized cartoons in 1928 and ended in the 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "This guild of scholars is highly respected by all humans due to its superior knowledge and thinking ability, much like The Animation Guild, a professional guild and union for animation artists, writers, technicians, and production workers, which oversees its craft in the territory of animation. The full name of The Animation Guild is The Animation Guild and Affiliated Optical Electronic and Graphic Arts, Local 839. Guilds, including this one, have historically formed as organizations of tradespeople in a professional association, sometimes relying on grants of letters patent from rulers to enforce trade flow to their members.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The outcome left Bin Ladin indisputably in charge of what remained of the MAK and al Qaeda, where he was known by his supporters as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers', a title that reflected his notorious reputation.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin was in charge of what was left of al Qaeda, which faced allegations of meetings between its members and Saddam Hussein's government. He became known for a series of bombings, beheadings, and attacks during the Iraq War, and he reportedly turned an insurgency against US troops in Iraq into a Shia–Sunni civil war.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There may be others who have had the same experience with them, including those mistakenly believed to have had epilepsy or individuals with a lifelong history of certain experiences known as synesthetes. Affected individuals may struggle to form intimate attachments and have a rich internal fantasy world. Positive experiences may include sensations like detachment, levitation, and feelings of joy, and a near-death experience is a profound personal experience linked to death or impending death. Life review is often described as having one's life flash before their eyes, and the experience often changes how people view their life.",
    "hypothesis": "No one has had those experiences with them, as some people are mistakenly believed to have had epilepsy, while others may have undergone a near-death experience that profoundly changes their view on life. The experience often changes how people view their life. Additionally, studies examine self-reported same-sex sexual experiences or identification as homosexual, heterosexual, or bisexual, and individuals with a lifelong history of certain experiences are called synesthetes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At first, the adult tries to capture the child's attention by working the toy and, as the clown emerges, exclaiming, Pop! Parenting supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood, and child care involves the supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years. A child is a human being between birth and puberty, as defined by the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, which states that a child is any human being below the age of eighteen years. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally a minor younger than the local age of majority, and the appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies. While traditional children's games do not include commercial products, they may require props, and themes of children being eaten appear in myths and folktales worldwide, reflecting darker aspects of storytelling. Child cannibalism is the act of eating a child, and puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females. Additionally, Elsagate is a controversy about inappropriate themes in videos labeled as 'child-friendly', and the character was portrayed as a child by Seth Green and as an adult by Harry Anderson in a miniseries, with the title referring to a theory of split personality modes: \"adult\" and \"child\".",
    "hypothesis": "The adult tried not to capture the child's attention with the jack in the box, as the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as any human being below the age of eighteen years, and parenting supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood. Elsagate is a controversy about inappropriate themes in videos labeled as 'child-friendly', and the appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies. He was portrayed as a child by Seth Green and as an adult by Harry Anderson in a miniseries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Information systems at apparel factories were primitive, contrasting sharply with the principles of slow fashion, which involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials and is considered the opposite of fast fashion in the sustainable fashion movement. This movement is part of the broader slow movement that respects people, the environment, and animals, while apparel exports and gambling-related tourism remain important to the economy, echoing the anti-establishment sentiments of the counterculture of the 1960s, an anti-establishment movement in the Western world. In the 1990s, fashion saw a return to minimalist styles, contrasting with the flashy trends of the 1980s, and the term 'sweatshop-free' was first used by American Apparel to indicate fair treatment and compensation for garment workers, aiming to ensure fair treatment of employees and good working conditions. Additionally, the décolleté has evolved significantly from the modesty of the 16th century to modern fashion.",
    "hypothesis": "Information systems at apparel factories need to be updated to ensure fair treatment of employees and good working conditions, as highlighted by the term 'sweatshop-free' first used by American Apparel to indicate fair compensation for garment workers. Additionally, the focus on slow fashion, which involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials, further emphasizes the need for improved information systems in the apparel industry, which is vital for the economy alongside apparel exports and gambling-related tourism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, there is always a need for scholarship funds to help make college degrees possible for our students, most of whom come from central Indiana. Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) were established in the U.S. before 1964 to serve African American students, created to provide education for African Americans when most colleges did not allow Black students to enroll. The college originated as a drawing school in 1746, and today, black studies is an interdisciplinary academic field focusing on the history, culture, and politics of the African diaspora and Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "College degrees don't cost any money for the students, as historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) were established in the U.S. before 1964 to serve African American students, providing education when most colleges did not allow Black students to enroll. The college originated as a drawing school in 1746, and the original purpose of certain colleges was to educate African Americans when most U.S. colleges did not accept Black students.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hence, the term isogloss, from iso - `same' + gloss `word,' to describe the line on a map where the terms are of equal distribution, relates to the concept of stability in distributions, where a distribution is stable if a linear combination of two independent random variables has the same distribution, up to location and scale parameters. A plane section of a three-dimensional graph is parallel to the -plane, and the continuous analogue of the geometric distribution is memoryless. Additionally, the gamma distribution, which is a two-parameter family of continuous probability distributions, has a particular case that is described, and Dirichlet distributions are commonly used as prior distributions in Bayesian statistics.",
    "hypothesis": "An isogloss isn't really important on a map, just as the continuous analogue of the geometric distribution is memoryless, and a plane section of a three-dimensional graph is parallel to the -plane. Similarly, a distribution is stable if a linear combination of two independent random variables has the same distribution, up to location and scale parameters, while the equals sign (=) indicates equality in mathematics, and a random phenomenon is mathematically described by its sample space and event probabilities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And the lion ate him, as the lion pair was said to have killed dozens of people, with estimates reaching over a hundred deaths. The Tsavo Man-Eaters were a pair of large man-eating male lions in Kenya responsible for many deaths of construction workers on the Kenya-Uganda Railway between March and December 1898, becoming notorious for the dangers they posed to workers of the Uganda Railway during this time. This story inspired a fictionalized account in a screenplay by William Goldman during the building of the Uganda-Mombasa Railway in 1898.",
    "hypothesis": "The lion stalked him and then ate him, as the Tsavo Man-Eaters were a pair of large man-eating male lions in Kenya responsible for many deaths of construction workers on the Kenya-Uganda Railway between March and December 1898, with estimates reaching over a hundred deaths. The lion pair was said to have killed dozens of people, with early estimates reaching over a hundred deaths.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I would enjoy meeting with you and hearing how the School of Engineering and Technology has affected your life, especially considering that elevated workplace noise can cause various health issues such as ischemic heart disease, hearing impairment, annoyance, tinnitus, sleep disturbance, and hypertension. Elevated workplace or environmental noise can cause hearing impairment, tinnitus, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, annoyance, and sleep disturbance. Aircraft noise pollution is associated with negative health effects, including sleep and cardiovascular disorders, while traffic noise is considered one of the worst environmental stressors for humans, second only to air pollution. Poor urban planning can lead to noise pollution, and occupational safety and health (OSH) is concerned with the safety and health of people at work.",
    "hypothesis": "I would like to express my opinion on how the Business department has changed my life by highlighting the importance of occupational safety and health (OSH), particularly in addressing issues like elevated workplace noise, which can lead to serious health problems such as ischemic heart disease and hypertension, and can also cause annoyance. Additionally, understanding the impact of poor urban planning on noise pollution has made me more aware of how environmental stressors, including traffic noise, affect our well-being; the World Health Organization considers traffic noise one of the worst environmental stressors for humans, second only to air pollution. This knowledge has empowered me to advocate for safer work environments and better urban planning to mitigate these risks, similar to the army deafness claims, which were personal injury claims against the Irish Department of Defence for noise-induced hearing loss from military operations and training.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The connotation of gifted artistic performance, however, might stem from the gypsy culture in Andalusia, the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain, whose dialect, calé, has words like duquende (possibly from the Russian dook) meaning 'spirit or ghost,' and duquendio, meaning 'maestro.' This culture is intertwined with various artistic movements, including Plateresque, which was an artistic movement developed in Spain between the late Gothic and early Renaissance in the late 15th century, characterized by a modification of Gothic spatial concepts and an eclectic blend of various decorative components. Mozarabic art is an early medieval artistic style that emerged in al-Andalus and in the kingdom of León, with origins going back to Andalusia, practiced by Jewish Andalusians mixing Hebrew with Arabic. The Romani in Spain, known as Calé or gitanos, belong to the Iberian Romani subgroup. Sanlúcar de Barrameda is a city in the northwest of Cádiz province, part of the autonomous community of Andalucía in southern Spain. Córdoba is a city in Andalusia, Spain, and the capital of the province of Córdoba. La Argentinita was considered a high expression of flamenco during her time.",
    "hypothesis": "The word duquende translates to spirit, or ghost, and it was originally a patronymic meaning 'Son of Lope', with López or Lopez being a surname of Spanish origin. The Romani in Spain, known as Calé or gitanos, belong to the Iberian Romani subgroup. La Argentinita was considered a high expression of flamenco during her time, and Plateresque was an artistic movement developed in Spain between the late Gothic and early Renaissance in the late 15th century, characterized by a modification of Gothic spatial concepts and an eclectic blend of various decorative components.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was passed from here through the operations center at the White House, from the shelter, which includes the West Sitting Hall located on the second floor and the Red Room, one of three state parlors on the State Floor in Washington D.C. The room features a large lunette window on the west wall and has served as a parlor and music room, with recent presidents holding small dinner parties in it. The United States Department of Defense (DoD) is an executive department of the U.S., and Edward Joseph Snowden is a former NSA contractor who leaked classified documents. Changing-rooms are provided in a semi-public situation to enable people to change clothes.",
    "hypothesis": "The operations center was integral to the workings, as it supported various initiatives like the United States Army Futures Command (AFC) running modernization projects, while also being a part of the broader context of significant locations such as the Red Room, one of three state parlors on the State Floor in the White House, and the West Sitting Hall, located on the second floor of the White House, which features a large lunette window on the west wall.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I couldn't have done it without the inspiration of Peter Westbrook, a 13-time national saber champion, a 3-time Pan American Games saber champion, and a five-time Olympian who also earned an Olympic bronze medal. As an American saber fencer, he founded the Peter Westbrook Foundation (PWF), a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that helps young people develop life and academic skills through fencing, which is a testament to his commitment to empowering the youth.",
    "hypothesis": "I couldn't have done it; after all, Peter Westbrook was a 13-time national saber champion, a 3-time Pan American Games saber champion, and a five-time Olympian who also earned an Olympic bronze medal, establishing himself as a remarkable American saber fencer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Three months later, when interviewed in Afghanistan by ABC-TV, Bin Ladin enlarged on these themes, while also noting the influence of figures like Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a Jordanian militant jihadist who was sometimes known as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters. Al-Zarqawi founded the \"Jamāʻat al-Tawḥīd wa-al-Jihād\" organization in Jordan in 1999, ran a training camp in Afghanistan, and became known after going to Iraq, where he was responsible for a series of bombings during the Iraq War. After his death in June 2006, Abu Ayyub al-Masri became the leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq during the Iraqi insurgency, while the Islamic State (IS) is a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization and an unrecognised quasi-state, with the Islamic State – Khorasan Province being a regional branch active in Central and South Asia, and the Taliban were expelled from major population centers by American-led forces supporting the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Landin was interviewed three months later, during which he discussed the impact of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a Jordanian militant jihadist known for running a training camp in Afghanistan and later for a series of bombings in Iraq, where he earned the nickname \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" from his supporters. Zarqawi founded the \"Jamāʻat al-Tawḥīd wa-al-Jihād\" organization in Jordan in 1999, marking the beginning of his notoriety. He became known after going to Iraq and being responsible for a series of bombings during the Iraq War.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About thirty years ago, when I was concocting an epicurean dish and saw that I had no sherry on hand, I went to the liquor store and bought a bottle of muscatel that was being sold for an absurdly low price and that I thought might be exactly right for my sauce. The experience reminded me of a gift I received that involves participation in a game that affects the investment banker's everyday life, much like how she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, an emblem of the era's sexual revolution, while the BBC referred to it as 'the most powerful company in the world.' By 2001, the VMA had become a coveted award.",
    "hypothesis": "Thirty years ago I ran out of sherry while making a dish so I bought a bottle of muscatel really cheap, and during that time, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s, emblematic of the era's sexual revolution, while the gift I received involved participation in a game that affects the investment banker's everyday life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This lesson was applied, using Tomahawk missiles, early in the Clinton administration, during a time when there was significant support for retaliating against the attackers of 9/11. Ronald Reagan's policies included the largest tax cut in American history and increased defense spending, and his economic policies were known as 'Reaganomics' and emphasized conservative values. Strategic Air Command was responsible for the U.S. military's strategic nuclear forces from 1946 to 1992, while the United States under secretary of defense for policy is a high-level civilian official in the Department of Defense. Additionally, the United States Strategic Command is one of eleven unified combatant commands in the Department of Defense, and strategic autonomy allows a state to pursue its national interests without heavy dependence on other states.",
    "hypothesis": "The Clinton administration was considered very aggressive, particularly in the context of significant support for retaliating against the attackers of 9/11, contrasting with Ronald Reagan's policies that included the largest tax cut in American history and increased defense spending, known as 'Reaganomics,' which emphasized conservative values. Reagan's economic policies were known as 'Reaganomics' and emphasized conservative values. Additionally, Strategic Air Command was responsible for the U.S. military's strategic nuclear forces from 1946 to 1992.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And there are a lot of people who face these challenges every day of their lives, similar to the Top Gear challenges where presenters are tasked to accomplish various vehicle-related tasks, with each episode featuring one or more challenges reviewed by a panel of judges who eliminate artists weekly until a final winner is chosen. Top Gear challenges is a segment of the Top Gear television programme, which has seen the character portrayed by fourteen lead actors since its inception in 1963, and the season was filmed in Riviera Nayarita, Mexico, with cast members from The Real World and Road Rules. Animation, closely related to filmmaking and labor-intensive, requires the collaboration of several animators who can work in fields including film, television, and video games.",
    "hypothesis": "Everybody has an easy life without daily challenges, yet people with disabilities often have difficulty performing activities of daily living independently. Each episode features one or more challenges reviewed by a panel of judges who eliminate artists weekly until a final winner is chosen. While perseverance of effort helps people overcome challenges to accomplishment, segments like Top Gear challenges illustrate that even in entertainment, presenters are tasked to accomplish various vehicle-related tasks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But not all fantasy qualifies as wish fulfillment; for instance, dreams, which last approximately 5–20 minutes and occur involuntarily during certain stages of sleep, can be perceived by dreamers as lasting much longer. Humans dream for about two hours each night, experiencing a collage of images, scenes, ideas, emotions, and sensations. Additionally, fan fiction, also known as fan fic, is typically written by fans in an amateur capacity based on existing works and can be based on both fictional and non-fictional media, reflecting the imaginative processes of thought. Activities related to fan culture can include creating written works, visual art, films, animations, games, music, or costuming. Different kinds of narrative structures have been hypothesized by critics, writers, and scholars, and dramatic structures vary widely by region and time period. An example of a collage novel is Dreams of the Compass Rose, which is structured as interlinked stories. Dream worlds are a common plot device in science fiction and fantasy fiction, and these techniques are said to free imagination by producing a creative process free of conscious control.",
    "hypothesis": "Not all fantasy is for wish fulfillment, as evidenced by the common use of dream worlds in science fiction and fantasy fiction, where dreams consist of images, scenes, ideas, emotions, and sensations that occur involuntarily during certain stages of sleep. Each dream lasts approximately 5–20 minutes, and humans dream for about two hours each night. Additionally, fan fiction, which can be based on both fictional and non-fictional media, often emerges from activities related to fan culture, including creating written works, visual art, films, animations, games, music, or costuming.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Retail buyers of old grappled with this problem as they do today, much like the low-skill slaves who had few advancement opportunities and little chance of freedom. The manifesto argues that the Industrial Revolution caused natural destruction and suppressed human potential due to technology, presenting a vision of a society driven by technological advances like automation and artificial intelligence, which are categorized as a subclass of existential risks. Additionally, there are ongoing debates about video games, which are argued to be harmful and should have restrictions and legislative oversight, as unconscious processes can influence an individual without intention or awareness.",
    "hypothesis": "The buyers then and now both have no answers to the problem, as low-skill slaves had little chance of freedom and few advancement opportunities, while the manifesto argues that the Industrial Revolution caused natural destruction and suppressed human potential due to technology, paralleling the current debate that video games should have restrictions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SEND advances these efforts by forming long-standing relationships with local businesses, churches, residents, and other interested groups and individuals. The term ecumenical refers to initiatives promoting cooperation among Christian denominations, and the church has sought to influence attitudes towards morality in various fields. A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity, identifiable by traits such as name and theological doctrine, and the congregation it serves traces its origins to the 1680s.",
    "hypothesis": "These relationships do not help SEND's efforts, as the church has historically supported nonresistance and Christian pacifism, and may apply discipline to adherents engaging in same-sex sexual behavior, while also seeking to influence attitudes towards morality in various fields, despite the presence of several smaller armed groups and ecumenical initiatives promoting cooperation among Christian denominations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A valuable seven-week course called COPES [Community Orientation for Expatriate Spouses] introduces the non-employed spouse to day-to-day life and opportunities in central Indiana, while Maya and her older brother are sent to live with their grandmother, and the Black Community School, founded in 1973, serves as a resource for families like theirs, especially for those who, like a native Texan raised in a broken family, may seek support, as he was a good student. Durable good relations beyond genealogical ties define a sense of community important to identity and social roles, as a community is a social unit with a shared significant characteristic like place, culture, or identity.",
    "hypothesis": "COPES is a seven week course that informs and trains the non-employed spouses, while Maya and her older brother are sent to live with their grandmother, and the Black Community School, founded in 1973, serves as a place where members of the community, who usually share common interests, can thrive, as evidenced by the fact that he was a good student.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just like the respect we've earned from U.S. News and World Report, Solomon, an American conservative commentator, journalist, author, and television host, exemplifies the standards of news broadcasting, which transmits events and information via television, radio, or the internet. A news broadcast may include sports coverage, weather forecasts, traffic reports, political commentary, expert opinions, and editorial content, similar to the PBS News Hour, which is the news division of PBS and has been broadcast since October 20, 1975. The three networks' dominance was interrupted with the launch of Fox in 1986, leading it to join them as one of the expanded 'Big Four.' Additionally, the broadcast signals of twelve television stations cover almost all of the state and parts of neighboring states.",
    "hypothesis": "It's the same kind of respect we've earned from U.S.News and World Report, similar to the credibility established by news broadcasting, which transmits news events and information via television, radio, or the internet in broadcast journalism. This includes various media, such as the PBS News Hour, the news division of PBS that has been broadcast since October 20, 1975, and the contributions of journalists like Solomon, an American journalist who was a Fox News contributor until late 2020.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But fortunately they didn't. Carl Bildt is the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, and the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) described the bombings as acts of terrorism. He is a member of the Sweden Democrats, part of European Conservatives and Reformists. Until the late 2000s, terrorism in Sweden was not seen as a serious threat, and during his premiership, Sweden became one of the world's most advanced welfare states. The minister affair at the announcement of the Reinfeldt cabinet started on October 7, 2006, and those supporting Israel expressed concern for civilian casualties.",
    "hypothesis": "Fortunately, they did not do that, despite those supporting Israel expressing concern for civilian casualties and Carl Bildt along with the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) describing the bombings as acts of terrorism, a perspective that was not widely held until the late 2000s when terrorism in Sweden was not seen as a serious threat.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, as children participate in narratives and listen to those of others, they acquire culturally accepted ways for negotiating clashing viewpoints, as seen in the story of Naruto Uzumaki, a young orphan ninja who is socially isolated and aspires to be recognized by his peers and to become the Hokage of the Village Hidden in the Leaves; the narrative is divided into two parts: one during Naruto's pre-teen years, where he is a pre-teen ninja with superhuman abilities, and the other during his teenage years, where he continues to seek recognition. Kakashi is the teacher of Team 7, which includes Naruto Uzumaki, Sasuke Uchiha, and Sakura Haruno, and Hinata Hyuga is also a character in this Japanese manga series created by Masashi Kishimoto. The Naruto manga and anime series features an extensive cast of characters created by Masashi Kishimoto.",
    "hypothesis": "The ability to navigate contradictory views is the primary marker of critical thinking skills, as illustrated in the narrative that follows Naruto Uzumaki, a young ninja who is socially isolated and aspires to be recognized by his peers and to become the Hokage. Part I follows Naruto Uzumaki, a pre-teen ninja with superhuman abilities, who seeks recognition and dreams of becoming the Hokage, and the story is divided into two parts: one during Naruto's pre-teen years, where he is depicted as a pre-teen ninja with superhuman abilities seeking recognition, and the other during his teenage years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My dad still doesn't believe me, even though Rishtey, an Indian television series that aired on Zee TV channel from 1998 to 2001, was a significant part of our viewing experience. Rishtey is an Indian television series that aired from 1998 to 2001 on Zee TV channel.",
    "hypothesis": "My father still doesn't think I'm telling the truth, even though I mentioned that Rithvik Dhanjani, an Indian actor who primarily works in Hindi television and web shows, starred in the Indian television series Rishtey, which aired on Zee TV from 1998 to 2001, and that Saurabh Pandey is also an Indian television and Bollywood actor.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts of $100.00 or more are recognized through various ways by the school, including gifts in kind, which involve giving goods and services instead of money for those items; gifts in kind are different from gifts of cash or stock. Some gifts in kind are suitable, while others are not. Grandma's Gifts is a non-profit organization founded by Emily Elizabeth Douglas in 1993 to honor her grandmother and has raised over USD 12 million in goods and services without paying its volunteers since it started. Additionally, a gift economy is a system where valuables are given without an expectation of immediate or future rewards.",
    "hypothesis": "Donations of $100 dollars are appreciated more by the school, as gifts in kind, which involve giving goods and services instead of money, are different from gifts of cash or stock. For instance, Grandma's Gifts, a non-profit organization founded by Emily Elizabeth Douglas in 1993 to honor her grandmother, has raised over USD 12 million in goods and services without paying its volunteers since it started. The Paper Store is a retail company based in Acton, Massachusetts, with over 100 specialty gift stores.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because there were a lot more things, all three singles from the album, Ashes to Ashes, Last Cup of Sorrow, and Stripsearch, had accompanying music videos, and the album of the Year is described by AllMusic as more straightforward musically than past releases. Album of the Year is the sixth studio album by Faith No More, released on June 3, 1997, and it features an atmospheric rock-based aesthetic, differing from its acoustic predecessor, Ashes & Fire (2011). Three singles were released from Album of the Year: \"Ashes to Ashes\", \"Last Cup of Sorrow\", and \"Stripsearch\", and Faith No More has recorded approximately 100 songs over their career, including six studio albums.",
    "hypothesis": "The things were stacked on top of one another, including three singles released from the album: \"Ashes to Ashes\", \"Last Cup of Sorrow\", and \"Stripsearch\", all with accompanying music videos. Three singles were released from Album of the Year: \"Ashes to Ashes\", \"Last Cup of Sorrow\", and \"Stripsearch\". This album features an atmospheric rock-based aesthetic, differing from its acoustic predecessor, Ashes & Fire (2011).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This chapter also describes a new approach to production and sourcing strategies, one that balances traditional and short-cycle production lines. Sustainable development aims to balance economic, environmental, and societal needs, seeking to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. Biofuel can be produced quickly from plants or bio waste from agricultural, domestic, or industrial sources, primarily used for transportation, but also for heating and electricity; biofuel is produced quickly from biomass, unlike fossil fuels. Production combines various inputs to create output that ideally has value and contributes to individual utility.",
    "hypothesis": "The new approach to production is one that casts tradition aside entirely, combining various inputs to create output while embracing industrial ecology as a core method of anthropogenic, urban, social, and industrial metabolism. This method aligns with sustainable development, which seeks to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs, balancing economic, environmental, and societal needs despite the erratic factors that influence production, employment, and inflation, and recognizing that each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Older preschoolers realize that people's beliefs, not just their desires, affect their behavior, which aligns with the aim to transform society through praxis and collective action with a sociopolitical purpose, as critical theory analyzes and challenges systemic power relations in society. In various cultures, social justice often involves ensuring individuals fulfill societal roles and receive their due, while behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal individual attitudes and values. Distributive justice is concerned with the socially just allocation of resources, goods, and opportunities in a society, and Karl Popper articulated the paradox that a tolerant society must deny tolerance to those promoting intolerance, as unchecked intolerant ideologies could exploit open society values to destroy tolerance, and current social justice movements focus on breaking barriers for social mobility and creating economic justice.",
    "hypothesis": "Older preschoolers know people's beliefs affect their behavior when they are angry, as behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal individual attitudes and values. This understanding aligns with Max Weber's definition of social action, which considers the behavior of others. The paradox of tolerance suggests that extending tolerance to the intolerant risks undermining tolerance itself, and in various cultures, social justice often involves ensuring individuals fulfill societal roles and receive their due.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Vygotsky, children's greatest self-control occurs during make-believe play, which relates to the theory that deals with the nature of knowledge and how humans acquire it, encompassing expertise from different disciplines and involving cognitions, which are mental activities that deal with knowledge, defined as an awareness of facts or practical skills. The Strauss–Howe generational theory describes a theorized recurring generation cycle in American and Western history, while the plan behind this knowledge acquisition is believed to have been created by God to save humankind, particularly during the most common ages for this development, which are between seven and twelve.",
    "hypothesis": "Vygotsky believes that adults are unable to handle imaginary play due to their self-control levels, which relates to the nature of knowledge and how humans acquire it, particularly as cognitions are mental activities that deal with knowledge. Knowledge transfer in humans encompasses expertise from different disciplines. This phenomenon is most common for children between the ages of seven and twelve, a demographic that includes many members of Generation Z, who are children of Generation X and are expected to become parents of Generation Beta.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is safe to say that lean retailers have also come out ahead, given their rapid growth in relation to, and at the expense of, traditional retailers in many different retail channels, especially as of 2020 when customers can shop online using various devices such as desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. Agile retail aims to respond faster to customer needs by applying concepts from Agile and Lean in the retail business, while visual merchandising optimizes the presentation of products to highlight their features and benefits in retail, with the purpose of attracting and motivating customers to make purchases. Consumers can find products by visiting a retailer's website or using a shopping search engine to compare availability and pricing.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailers have grown at a very slow, but consistent pace. Target Corporation, headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, is the seventh-largest retailer in the United States and is part of the S&P 500 Index, operating large discount stores and applying concepts from Agile and Lean to respond faster to customer needs. Consumers can find products by visiting Target's website or using a shopping search engine to compare availability and pricing, which aligns with the fast fashion model, referring to clothing and footwear produced by this business model.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can help us help overburdened new parents by understanding that in the 1980s, policy was aimed at encouraging mothers to have more children. A parenting style is a pattern of behaviors, attitudes, and approaches used by a parent when raising their child, and these styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child. Parenting promotes and supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood, and parents differ in their patterns of parenting, which can impact their children's development and well-being. Additionally, adoption is the process of assuming the parenting of a child from their biological or legal parents, while child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment of a child. Middle-class and upper-class American families commonly exhibit a specific parenting style characterized by developing language use and social interaction, which includes concerted cultivation, a practice where parents foster their child's talents through organized activities.",
    "hypothesis": "We can help overburden parents with your help, as parenting promotes and supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood, and parents differ in their patterns of parenting, which can impact their children's development and well-being. In the 1980s, policy was aimed at encouraging mothers to have more children, and parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child. Middle-class and upper-class American families commonly exhibit a specific parenting style characterized by developing language use and social interaction, while some filial responsibility laws include criminal penalties for relatives who fail to provide for family members. Additionally, concerted cultivation is a parenting practice where parents foster their child's talents through organized activities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After completing the process of developing a demand forecast for each SKU, a retailer must determine how much of each item to stock on the shelves of its stores, considering that a supply chain consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them to consumers. In a perfectly competitive market, the unit price will vary until it reaches the market-clearing price. Direct-to-consumer sales are usually transacted online but may also include physical retail spaces, and in 2021, direct-to-customer e-commerce sales in the United States exceeded $128 billion. Each supply chain member typically produces a different product or service to meet a common need, and supply chain management deals with the efficient flow of goods in distribution channels within the supply chain. The economic production quantity model minimizes total inventory costs by balancing inventory holding costs and average fixed ordering costs. Price discrimination is a pricing strategy where similar goods are sold at different prices to different buyers based on market segments, relying on variation in customers' willingness to pay and demand elasticity.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers never have to determine how much of an item they're intending to stock, as in a perfectly competitive market, the unit price will vary until it reaches the market-clearing price, and the economic production quantity model minimizes total inventory costs by balancing inventory holding costs and average fixed ordering costs. Additionally, each supply chain member typically produces a different product or service to meet a common need, while price discrimination relies on variation in customers' willingness to pay and demand elasticity. Price discrimination differs from product differentiation by the production cost differences of the products involved.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "THE GIRL SCOUT PROMISE On my honor, I will try To serve god and my country, To help people at all times, And to live by the Girl Scout Law. Since 1908, all Scouts and Girl Guides around the world have taken a Scout promise or oath, and many girls and some organizations preferred the name Girl Scouts, which is a youth organization for girls in the U.S. and abroad. A Girl Guide or Girl Scout is a member aged between 10 and 14. The Girl Scouts of the USA has six levels: Daisy, Brownie, Junior, Cadette, Senior, and Ambassador. Girl Scout Cookies are sold by Girl Scouts in the United States to raise funds, while the Eagle Scout rank has been earned by over 2.75 million youth.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouts promise to serve their own respective gods, as part of the Girl Scouts of the USA, a youth organization for girls in the United States and abroad, where many girls preferred to use the name Girl Scouts. Many girls and some organizations preferred the name Girl Scouts. Since 1908, all Scouts and Girl Guides around the world, including those aged between 10 and 14 who are members of these organizations, have taken a Scout promise or oath.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through conversing with others, we try to make puzzling events and behaviors understandable, utilizing methods such as meeting in person, conference calls, text messaging, or using websites like Internet forums. Actor–observer asymmetry is a bias in forming attributions about one's own behavior versus others' behavior, as people describe their own behavior based on situational factors but attribute fixed traits to others' behavior. Social psychologists study the relationship between mental states and social situations, while impression formation combines different pieces of knowledge into a summary impression of another person, influenced by social cues such as eye gaze, facial expression, vocal tone, and body language. First impressions occur when one person first encounters another and forms a mental image, and social influence can result from specific actions or perceived thoughts of others. During a manic episode, an individual experiences rapidly changing emotions influenced by stimuli. Models of communication are simplified overviews of its main components and their interactions, while behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, revealing attitudes and values. Behavioral Intelligence is the capacity to understand and impact social interactions, and social media can impact a user's identity positively or negatively. Normal behavior is recognized in contrast to abnormality, and researchers focus on higher levels of analysis, mainly on groups and relationships among people.",
    "hypothesis": "Through talking with others, we try to understand puzzling events, as social psychologists study the relationship between mental states and social situations, and social learning theory explains how people acquire new behaviors and attitudes through observing and imitating others. Common methods of conversing include meeting in person, conference calls, text messaging, or using websites like Internet forums, while symbolic interactionism highlights the use of shared language to create common symbols and meanings for communication. Social influence can result from specific actions or perceived thoughts of others, and researchers focus on higher levels of analysis, mainly on groups and relationships among people, utilizing models of communication as simplified overviews of its main components and their interactions, while also considering actor–observer asymmetry, a bias in forming attributions about one's own behavior versus others' behavior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People just don't have the time or take the time to keep the traditions going; they just get too busy or too lazy, as seen in events like the Men Show, which features a two-hour special with the cast of The Jetsons. The television series took unnamed characters from single-panel gag cartoons and gave them names, backstories, and a household setting. Reminders premiered on the American streaming service Peacock, while Ready or Not aired in Canada and the United States between 1993 and 1997.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hard to maintain traditions with the demands of the modern world, as seen in the context of television shows like 'Ready or Not,' which aired in Canada and the United States between 1993 and 1997, and the discussions surrounding the 'Men Show.'",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What kind of stories does she tell you? Tell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller anthology television series created by Kevin Williamson for CBS All Access, featuring three segments based on unrelated short stories by Richard Matheson. The production is divided into three chapters telling different stories spanning different worlds, interior designs, and characters in the same house, with the first following a college professor who seeks excitement with her students. The genre often explores human responses to the consequences of projected scientific advances. Fiction refers to written narratives in prose, often specifically novels, novellas, and short stories.",
    "hypothesis": "What different types of tales does she give to you? Tell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller anthology television series created by Kevin Williamson for CBS All Access, featuring fiction in the form of written narratives that include novels, novellas, and short stories. The production is divided into three chapters telling different stories spanning different worlds, interior designs, and characters in the same house, with each chapter reimagining classic fairy tales in a dark and twisted manner.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where is, where was this? In the film \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\", a 2000 satirical comedy-drama musical film written, produced, co-edited, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, who have directed, written, edited and produced many feature films, including this one.",
    "hypothesis": "I know where it happened; it was in the making of 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?', a 2000 satirical comedy-drama musical film directed, written, edited, and produced by the Coen brothers, who have created many feature films.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, in the OLW lexicon, when two people—sometimes but not always a man and a woman—agree that they Lword one another, they often enter into one of the Cwords, which leads perhaps eventually to the M-word, which in turn authorizes them to F-word with the sanction of church and state. Agreement or concord in linguistics occurs when a word changes form depending on related words, and relative clauses in English are formed by relative words, marked by a relative pronoun. A relative clause modifies a noun or noun phrase and indicates that one of its arguments refers to that noun or noun phrase, as seen in the sentence I met a man who wasn't too sure of himself, where the clause who wasn't too sure of himself modifies the noun man. Subtypes of dependent clauses include content clauses, relative clauses, adverbial clauses, and clauses that complement an independent clause in the subjunctive mood, while small clauses have subject-predicate characteristics of a clause but lack an overt expression of tense.",
    "hypothesis": "The OLW jargon deals primarily with the humor found in relationships, which can be illustrated through linguistic structures such as relative clauses that modify nouns, like in the sentence 'I met a man who wasn't too sure of himself,' where the clause provides additional context about the noun 'man.' Relative clauses in English are primarily formed using relative words and modify a noun or noun phrase, indicating that one of its arguments refers to that noun or noun phrase. Agreement or concord in linguistics occurs when a word changes form depending on related words, and noun phrases are common across languages and may be the most frequently occurring phrase type, further highlighting the complexity of communication in relationships.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's why it's such like a big thing, because my uncle, he went, he went into the military and then came out; similarly, in the NFL, which was founded in 1920, players, coaches, team executives, and league officials have all been given nicknames based on historical events, individual achievements, and team achievements since its inception, although these are not the official franchise nicknames of the NFL. The organization is known for pursuing high-profile players and coaches to construct 'superteams', and their nickname is the 12 Dev Adam, meaning 12 Giant Men.",
    "hypothesis": "My uncle served in the military, and just as the NFL has had players, coaches, team executives, league officials, and football games given nicknames since its inception in 1920, these nicknames are often based on historical events, such as the nickname 12 Dev Adam, meaning 12 Giant Men.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Having spreading, computer-cutting, fusing, and inspection in the same areas also allows teams of cross-trained workers to prepare the order for sewing, finishing, final inspection, and packaging, while deep packet inspection inspects data packets in detail and may alert, block, or log actions accordingly. The FSIS is authorized by the Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906, the Poultry Products Inspection Act of 1957, and the Egg Products Inspection Act of 1970, and it is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the U.S. Constitution. Additionally, the CE marking on products indicates conformity with European health, safety, and environmental standards, and for a product to be labeled 'Swiss made,' 80% of the raw materials and essential processing must occur in Switzerland.",
    "hypothesis": "Keeping many operations in the same area will help other operations be prepared, as welding inspection ensures the safety and integrity of welded structures in industries like transportation and aerospace, while vehicle inspection is mandated by governments to ensure vehicles conform to safety and emissions regulations. Welding inspection evaluates the welding process and weld joint for compliance with safety and quality standards. Additionally, an under-vehicle inspection system consists of imaging systems used at secure facility access points, and deep packet inspection inspects data packets in detail, which may alert, block, or log actions accordingly. Furthermore, the FSIS is responsible for ensuring the safety and labeling of meat, poultry, and egg products in the U.S., and it is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the U.S. Constitution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is this real-world or exercise? The exercise involved live exercises and computer simulations, costing US$250 million, and included 1,200 personnel from four of the five branches of the U.S. military, including units from the Army, Air Force, and Navy, making it a military exercise that employs resources in training for military operations. Some exercises are multinational, with 1,200 personnel from four of the five branches of the U.S. participating in the exercise. The movement is primarily an anaerobic exercise but can be aerobic when done in succession over a longer period. Yoga as exercise consists mainly of postures, often connected by sequences and sometimes accompanied by breathing exercises. The Real World: Hollywood is the twentieth season of MTV's reality series about diverse strangers living together.",
    "hypothesis": "Is this real life or just fantasy? In the Real World: Hollywood, the twentieth season of MTV's reality series, diverse strangers live together, while physical exercise, including yoga, provides physical and psychological health benefits. Yoga as exercise consists mainly of postures, often connected by sequences and sometimes accompanied by breathing exercises. Meanwhile, a military exercise involves the employment of military resources in training for military operations, and a separate exercise program, costing US$250 million, includes live exercises and computer simulations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This fund has given us, the members of the Indiana Dental Association, the opportunity to make a direct investment in the quality of dental education in our state, which is supported by the American Dental Association (ADA), the world's largest national dental association established in 1859 with over 159,000 members. The ADA lobbies for the American dental profession, provides dental accreditation, and oversees the practice of dentistry in the United States, which includes defining dental specialties related to the diagnosis and treatment of conditions associated with missing teeth. The dental team consists of dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, with dental hygienists supporting a dental operator in providing efficient dental treatment; registered dental hygienists must complete clinical and written board examinations after obtaining a degree in dental hygiene. Additionally, dental assistants are part of the dental team and have distinct training and roles, while the dentist's supporting team aids in providing oral health services, and oral hygiene involves keeping the oral cavity clean to prevent disease. Furthermore, dental insurance is designed to cover a portion of dental care costs.",
    "hypothesis": "The fund doesn't provide opportunities for members, does it? The American Student Dental Association (ASDA) is a national student-run organization concerned with dental students' rights and welfare, while the American Dental Association (ADA), established in 1859, is the world's largest national dental association with over 159,000 current members, lobbying for the American dental profession and providing dental accreditation. The dental team includes dental assistants, hygienists, technicians, and sometimes therapists, all of whom aid in providing oral health services. Dental assistants are part of the dental team and have distinct training and roles, while the ADA defines a dental specialty related to the diagnosis and treatment of conditions associated with missing teeth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Inevitably, some of the entries are more imaginative than others; Dickson will have his hands full if everyone responds giving private words. The events include expected and scheduled events, and there is a list of events for the year 2025 in Australia, including the Australian federal election held on Saturday, 3 May 2025, in Canberra, the capital city of Australia, where firearms restriction primarily falls under the jurisdiction of Australian states and territories. Australia is a country that includes the mainland of the Australian continent and Tasmania, and the Australian Government is the national executive government of Australia, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy.",
    "hypothesis": "Some entries have a lot more imagination than others, as seen in the list of expected and scheduled events for the year 2025 in Australia, a country that includes the mainland of the Australian continent and Tasmania, where firearms restriction primarily falls under the jurisdiction of Australian states and territories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the last ten years, VNS has delivered over $1 million worth of free services to the citizens of Central Indiana, and the ICN, which is state-administered, is designed to provide equal access to citizens. Citizens can access government services through e-governance via IT, and many organizations provide cost-free access to the general public at the retail level. Additionally, identity cards may be issued voluntarily or may be compulsory for residents or citizens, and the three primary target groups in governance concepts are the government, citizens, and businesses/interest groups. In many countries, CB operation does not require a license for business or personal communications.",
    "hypothesis": "VNS has provided services that citizens of Central Indiana might not otherwise have received, as the ICN is state-administered and designed to provide equal access to citizens, ensuring that even in a context where identity cards may be issued voluntarily or compulsorily, all individuals can benefit from these essential services. In many countries, CB operation does not require a license for business or personal communications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The reason, Robinson and Godbey suggest, is that our pace of life is faster, which can be seen in incidents like the tragic case of Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year-old black man who was pursued in Satilla Shores, a neighborhood near Brunswick in Glynn County, Georgia, where the men used their vehicles to block his path as he tried to run away. The murder of Ahmaud Arbery drew attention to the violent persecution of African Americans in the United States, particularly as African Americans, especially males, are often portrayed as dangerous criminals due to ethnic stereotypes.",
    "hypothesis": "Robinson and Godbey say our pace is slow, especially in light of the murder of Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year-old black man, who was pursued by men using their vehicles to block his path as he tried to run away in Satilla Shores, a neighborhood near Brunswick in Glynn County, Georgia, highlighting the violent persecution of African Americans in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five seconds later, Jarrah asked, Is that it? Ziad Samir Jarrah, a Lebanese terrorist and the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, was one of five hijackers aboard the aircraft, and he was introduced in the second season episode \"Adrift,\" which first aired on February 15, 2006, on ABC. Fayez Banihammad helped Ziad Samir Jarrah hijack the same plane, and he was one of two Emiratis involved in the attacks, with both parts directed by J. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker and supported by three or four muscle hijackers. The mission failed when the passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah had to repeat what he said because no one heard, and Ziad Samir Jarrah, introduced in the second season episode \"Adrift,\" was one of five hijackers aboard United Airlines Flight 93, where he served as the hijacker-pilot with the help of Fayez Banihammad, making him one of two Emiratis involved in the attacks as a Lebanese terrorist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has the original meaning, a sprite or hobgoblin that plays tricks, especially at night in people's houses; a poltergeist. A hob is a small mythological household spirit found in the English Midlands, Northern England, and on the Anglo-Scottish border. Stories from the Middle Ages describe beings with conflicting abilities and temperaments, ranging from mischievous to malicious. In Western belief-systems, the term distinguishes between benevolent and malevolent beings, and witchcraft is seen as a viable explanation of evil in many cultures. The problem of evil questions how to reconcile evil with an omnipotent God, while the evil eye is a curse from a malevolent glare, often due to envy. Edward was a self-taught demonologist, author, lecturer, and artist. Belief in demons has historical roots in folklore, mythology, and literature, and different cultures have unique mythical creatures, many of which are humanoid, with myths often transmitted orally or through traditional art forms. Hags may be malevolent or shapeshifting deities, seen as neither wholly benevolent nor malevolent.",
    "hypothesis": "Originally the word meant police officers or tax collectors, and in Western belief-systems, it distinguishes between benevolent and malevolent beings, as seen in stories from the Middle Ages that describe beings with conflicting abilities and temperaments, ranging from mischievous to malicious. Belief in demons has historical roots in folklore, mythology, and literature, while a hob is a small mythological household spirit found in the English Midlands, Northern England, and on the Anglo-Scottish border. Additionally, jack-o'-lanterns, which are carved lanterns made from pumpkins or root vegetables, are associated with Halloween, and a hag can be synonymous with a witch.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We really do appreciate your efforts, whatever amount you can contribute, especially in light of the Heritage Foundation's publication of Project 2025 in April 2023, which is a political initiative aimed at consolidating executive power and reshaping the federal government of the United States. Project 2025 includes a set of secret executive orders to implement its policies, all aimed at advancing right-wing policies. An American politician served as the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "Whatever you can contribute will help us raise money to forming our uprising against capitalistic structures. Project 2025 is a political initiative published in April 2023 by the Heritage Foundation to reshape the federal government of the United States and consolidate executive power for right-wing policies. This initiative aims to implement a series of policy changes that align with conservative values.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution will help with funding so Jameson Camp can continue providing the year-round camping experience that gives kids a chance to create dreams. The camp serves girls aged eight to seventeen and was the main camp of a group with nearly 100 subcamps in Austria and southern Germany. The camp memorial estimates that 132,000 women were in the camp during the war, including 28,000 from the Soviet Union, almost 24,000 women from Germany and Austria, nearly 8,000 women from France, and 48,500 from Poland.",
    "hypothesis": "The Jameson Camp is fully funded with internal money and serves girls aged eight to seventeen, while the YMCA, which has more than 64 million beneficiaries, reflects a broader commitment to community support. Historically, the camp was initially intended to intern Hitler's political opponents, including communists and social democrats, and during the war, it housed thousands of women from various countries, including a few from the United Kingdom and the United States, with an estimated 132,000 women in total, including 48,500 from Poland and 28,000 from the Soviet Union.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The book just tied right into it, as it was written by Jeffrey Toobin and published in 2023 by Simon & Schuster, and it ties McVeigh to radical right politics and right-wing extremism in the United States. Banned books are prohibited by law or have restricted access, and notable banned books are listed with context for their prohibition, as book censorship is the suppression of speech and public communication, with the most commonly challenged books in the United States sought to be removed from public access. Additionally, electronic books and audiobooks now exist alongside physical books.",
    "hypothesis": "Similar events happened in the book, which chronicles the adventures of the unruly schoolboy William Brown in the Just William series, a sequence of thirty-eight books written by Richmal Crompton. As of October 2024, the series includes 29 books and a short story collection. Additionally, the book by Jeffrey Toobin, published in 2023 by Simon & Schuster, ties McVeigh to radical right politics and right-wing extremism in the United States, while the 85 Ways to Tie a Tie by Thomas Fink and Yong Mao also reflects on themes of censorship, as banning books is a form of censorship for various motives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Excessive stimulation also causes them to withdraw as they try to shield themselves from a stimulus deluge, thereby creating conditions that, paradoxically, are much like stimulus deprivation. Triggers are cues that evoke strong negative emotional, physiological, and behavioral responses, and fear leads to physiological and psychological changes. Additionally, behavior can be predicted and controlled by manipulating stimuli that trigger responses, as an external stimulus can trigger a reaction in an organism without conscious thought. Furthermore, the refractory period is a time after a stimulus during which further stimulation has no effect, while repetitive drug use can change brain function in ways that increase craving and reduce self-control, and neurological disorders disrupt the functioning of the nervous system, further complicating the response to stimuli.",
    "hypothesis": "Stimulus deprivation can be caused by too much stimulation, as a stimulus is a change in an organism's internal or external environment. An external stimulus can trigger a reaction in an organism without conscious thought, and excessive external stimuli can overwhelm the nervous system, leading to neurological disorders that disrupt its functioning. The refractory period is a time after a stimulus during which further stimulation has no effect, indicating that too much stimulation can hinder responses. Additionally, behavior can be predicted and controlled by manipulating stimuli that trigger responses, while a supernormal stimulus elicits a stronger response than the original stimulus for which it evolved, further illustrating how excessive stimulation can lead to deprivation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Sydney experiments with the color-matching strategy and succeeds in placing the brown piece, she internalizes the technique, reflecting on how colorism, a form of prejudice favoring lighter-skinned individuals over darker-skinned ones, has historical roots linked to colonialism and affects class hierarchies in Asia, as well as impacting Latinos and African Americans. This discrimination illustrates how individuals of the same race can be treated differently based on their skin tone, as seen in the Caribbean where colorism refers to discrimination based on skin tone, and in the Western world where the term 'black' describes persons perceived as darker-skinned, though this can be ambiguous since people with dark skin, rich in melanin pigments, are often referred to as black. It highlights that modern racism often stems from social perceptions of biological differences among people, as visible differences in skin color, caused by variation in pigmentation and exposure to the sun, can be exaggerated in an individual's perception, and African Americans' skin color and hair were historically viewed as unattractive by white people, leading to high levels of prejudice that can result in stress and poor health outcomes, particularly for black women who have been devalued by white beauty standards. The author suggests that black women should consider relationships with men of other races to benefit both black men and women.",
    "hypothesis": "Sydney internalizes the technique only when successfully placing the brown piece, reflecting the complexities of colorism, which is a form of prejudice where individuals of the same race receive different treatment based on skin tone, favoring lighter-skinned individuals over darker-skinned individuals. Human skin color ranges from the darkest brown to the lightest hues, with dark skin being rich in melanin pigments. This internalization also resonates with the historical roots of colorism linked to colonialism, which has devalued black women by white beauty standards and affected class hierarchies across various communities, including Latinos and African Americans, as well as in Asia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the situation soon escalated as a major battle occurred on May 1, 2011, while Pete Souza took the photograph titled Situation Room at 4:05 p.m. The series produced in conjunction with the National Geographic Channel examined various disasters or violent incidents, and conflicts can occur between military units, law enforcement, and criminal elements. Situationism is the theory that human behavior changes are influenced by the situation rather than personal traits, challenging the positions of trait theorists like Hans Eysenck and Raymond B. The Situational Leadership Model suggests effective leaders adapt their style to each situation, while people affected by certain situations may go to great lengths to avoid them, exceeding the actual danger, and being in certain situations can lead to panic attacks. Additionally, situation semantics provides a theoretical foundation for reasoning about real-world situations, and a catch-22 is a situation with contradictory rules that one cannot escape from.",
    "hypothesis": "The situation soon escalated, culminating in a major battle, while people affected by certain situations went to great lengths to avoid them, often exceeding the actual danger. In this context, situation semantics provides a theoretical foundation for reasoning about real-world situations, and situationism challenges the positions of trait theorists like Hans Eysenck and Raymond B. Additionally, a catch-22 emerged, representing a situation with contradictory rules that one cannot escape from, as captured in Pete Souza's photograph titled Situation Room taken at 4:05 p.m.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We've helped people break free of the welfare cycle, which is informed by social cycle theories, some of the earliest theories in sociology that argue societal events and stages repeat in cycles. A cycle of poverty is when poverty seems to be inherited, preventing subsequent generations from escaping it, and child poverty refers to children living in poverty, including those from poor families and orphans with limited resources. Poverty can persist across generations, creating a development trap in developing countries, while Malthusianism posits that population growth is exponential while resource growth is linear, potentially leading to a decline in living standards. Neoliberalism is a political and economic ideology advocating for free-market capitalism since the late 20th century, and the essential nature of money is credit in eras without commodity backing.",
    "hypothesis": "People are on welfare because we refused to help them, which contributes to child poverty, where children from poor families and orphans face limited resources. A cycle of poverty is when poverty seems to be inherited, preventing subsequent generations from escaping it. This situation perpetuates a cycle of poverty, making it difficult for subsequent generations to escape, and in developing countries, poverty can persist across generations, creating a development trap. Additionally, Malthusianism suggests that as population grows exponentially while resources increase linearly, living standards may decline, further exacerbating the need for welfare, especially in a context where the essential nature of money is credit in eras without commodity backing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I cannot overemphasize the importance of your support, especially in a world where information overload occurs when there is too much information about an issue, often associated with excessive daily information. Information overload is the difficulty in understanding an issue and making decisions due to too much information, which underlies various professional activities such as information management and librarianship. Library and information science studies the creation, organization, management, communication, and use of recorded information.",
    "hypothesis": "As your support cannot be exaggerated, I would like to invite you to lunch, especially considering that the World Wide Web is designed to appeal to users beyond IT specialists and hobbyists, and that personal knowledge management is a subdomain of information management. In today's world, information overload, a term popularized by Alvin Toffler in his 1970 book Future Shock, is associated with excessive daily information, making it crucial to know when and why information is needed, as emphasized by the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals. Furthermore, information literacy includes the reflective discovery of information and understanding how it is produced and valued.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, Christmas is coming up pretty soon huh? It reminds me of Ebenezer Scrooge, a character in A Christmas Carol, which is a novella published in 1843 by Charles Dickens, who lived from 1812 to 1870. A Christmas Carol is one of Charles Dickens's best-known works, and the story is about Ebenezer Scrooge, a greedy miser transformed by four ghosts, including the Ghost of Christmas Present and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, who are among the three spirits that visit him to offer redemption, with the last spirit foretold by Jacob Marley. On Christmas Eve, Scrooge is visited by Marley's ghost, who is entwined by chains and money boxes. Ebenezer Scrooge is the protagonist of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens.",
    "hypothesis": "When is our Christmas party coming up? A Christmas Carol is a novella by Charles Dickens, published in 1843, where Ebenezer Scrooge is the protagonist. The story also features the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We need your participation in our activities and your financial support to help make our goals happen, as goal setting involves creating an action plan to motivate and guide toward a goal, and it requires a commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior. Goals are more intentional than desires and fleeting intentions, and strategy generally involves setting major goals, determining actions, establishing a timeline, and mobilizing resources. This process supports unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion, while financial activities in financial systems can be divided into personal, corporate, and public finance; additionally, the term 'artha' refers to meaning, sense, goal, purpose, or essence in different contexts, and is aligned with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by UN members in 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "We need your money and cooperation to help achieve our goals, which involves creating an action plan to motivate and guide us toward our objectives. Setting these goals requires a commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior, as they are more intentional than fleeting desires. Our efforts align with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by UN members in 2015. As a field of study, it focuses on planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve organizational goals. We must also focus on human resource planning to identify our current and future needs to achieve these goals, as it identifies current and future human resource needs for organizations to achieve goals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A perfume called Poison has appeared on the market; it is a perfume for women introduced by Parfums Christian Dior in 1985. The brand associated with Poison has worked with the production and sale of cosmetics, including body lotions, body sprays, bath gels, and deodorants, which have various purposes, including personal and skin care. The brand produces fragrances and other cosmetics such as body lotions and deodorants. The popularity of Poison led to the release of five flanker fragrances: Tendre Poison, Hypnotic Poison, Pure Poison, Midnight Poison, and Poison Girl. Perfume is derived from the Latin word per fumus.",
    "hypothesis": "Poison is a nice-smelling perfume for women, introduced by Parfums Christian Dior in 1985, which has led to the release of five flanker fragrances: Tendre Poison, Hypnotic Poison, Pure Poison, Midnight Poison, and Poison Girl. The brand associated with Poison has worked with the production and sale of cosmetics, including body lotions, body sprays, bath gels, and deodorants. The term 'perfume' is derived from the Latin word per fumus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I love to read just plain history, um, it must have rubbed off in some aspect because that's the kind of thing I still read. The history of learning to read dates back to the 4th millennium BC, and literacy studies can be divided into two periods: before 1950 and after 1950. Reading involves understanding the meaning of symbols, particularly those of written language, through sight or touch, and the work found early reception in the Septuagint and Old Latin traditions. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so.",
    "hypothesis": "I love to read pure history, which dates back to the 4th millennium BC and includes works that scholars date to the first century BC based on their themes, such as those found in the Septuagint and Old Latin traditions. Most scholars date a certain work to the first century BC based on its themes, and the work found early reception in the Septuagint and Old Latin traditions. Reading involves understanding the meaning of symbols, particularly those of written language, through sight or touch, and has evolved over time, with proofreaders in the past placing corrections along the margins.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I first came to Goodwill I was a single parent with little or no self-esteem, and I learned that sheltered workshops have exemptions from labor standards, which exist under a range of local and state laws, as well as broader labor law. Labor law encompasses a variety of state and local laws and aims to address the imbalance of bargaining power between employees and employers, defining the rights and responsibilities of employees, labor unions, and employers in the United States. Additionally, labor organizations can be regional, national, or international and unite various worker groups, while federal law established minimum social and economic rights in the 20th century. Penal labor in the US involves incarcerated individuals working for government or private industries, and slavery involves forced labor, with the enslaved person's work and living conditions controlled by their owner.",
    "hypothesis": "I was a single parent with not much self-esteem when I first arrived at the Goodwill, where I learned about the complexities of labor standards, including how sheltered workshops have exemptions from them, and the broader context of federal law that established minimum social and economic rights in the 20th century, alongside the various state and local laws that govern these issues, all while reflecting on the harsh realities of forced labor and slavery, where the enslaved person's work and living conditions are controlled by their owner.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you think they've become more ex, do you think they've accepted more what you've decided to do or that's going to take a while? By 2010, TV Guide reported that many fans have become obsessed with the romantic tension between Tony and Ziva, frequently referred to as 'Tiva,' and the flirtation between them became a subject of interest among viewers. The original line-up included Jason Orange and Robbie Williams, and Sera Gamble left as showrunner and was replaced by Michael Foley and Justin W. The series includes The Summer I Turned Pretty, It's Not Summer Without You, and We'll Always Have Summer.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you think they are unaccepting of your choices? By 2010, TV Guide reported that many fans have become obsessed with the romantic tension between Tony and Ziva, which reflects a broader cultural phenomenon seen in series like The Summer I Turned Pretty, It's Not Summer Without You, and We'll Always Have Summer, while the original line-up included Jason Orange and Robbie Williams.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me assure you that we would appreciate receiving one million dollars from you, as the relationship between Israel and the United States has grown in strategic, economic, and military aspects since the 1960s, evolving into a close alliance with the U.S. providing extensive military, diplomatic, and financial support to Israel throughout the Gaza war following the October 7 attacks. Several world leaders, including US President Joe Biden and French President Emmanuel Macron, announced their intention to visit Israel after the October 7 attacks. The Israel lobby in the United States promotes policies favorable to Israel and opposes those seen as hostile to its interests, comprising influential organizations like the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) and the largest pro-Israel group, Christians United for Israel, which has over seven million members. Additionally, Israel is designated as a major non-NATO ally by the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Let me tell you that we would be angry if you gave us a million dollars, especially considering the extensive military, diplomatic, and financial support the United States has provided to Israel throughout the Gaza war following the October 7 attacks, alongside the growing economic, strategic, and military relationship between the two nations. Additionally, the influence of the Israel lobby, particularly through organizations like Christians United for Israel, which is the largest American pro-Israel lobbying group with over seven million members, and AIPAC, promotes policies favorable to Israel and opposes those seen as hostile to its interests. The U.S. has played a key role in promoting good relations between Israel and its neighbouring Arab states.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jarrah stopped the violent maneuvers at about 10:01:00 and said, Allah is the greatest! He initially led campaigns against Muhammad on behalf of the Quraysh, an Arab tribe that controlled Mecca before Islam, but later became a Muslim and served Muhammad and the first two Rashidun caliphs as a commander. The fall of the city to Muhammad marked the end of the conflict with the Quraysh, following the decisive Muslim victory at the Battle of the Yarmuk, which ended Roman rule in Syria. Muhammad's military career included expeditions in the Hejaz region from 622 to 632.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah intended to spark a religious war with his praise of Allah, having initially led campaigns against Muhammad on behalf of the Quraysh, who were the Arab tribe that controlled Mecca before Islam. The conquest of Mecca, a military campaign undertaken by Muhammad and his companions, ended in a decisive victory for the Muslims and is mentioned in the Qur'an, marking the fall of the city and signaling the end of the conflict with the Quraysh. The companions played a major role in Muslim battles and governance during and after Muhammad's life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The ability to keep learning, to keep discovering, and to keep inventing becomes even more important if we are to compete in tomorrow's world, as discipline involves the ability to persist in difficult tasks and disciplinarians enforce rules to develop self-control. In competitive games, a goal is to achieve a better score than opponents, and score is used as a quantitative indicator of success, usually measured in points, with game events affecting the score of different parties; the team with the most points at the end of a game is declared the winner. Games with low review scores are often considered low quality by video game journalists, and certain video games receive negative reviews for low-quality graphics or poor gameplay controls, while players take turns rolling a die, adding results to a total, but can lose their score if they roll a certain number.",
    "hypothesis": "We can afford to slack a little in today's world because the competition is very weak, as evidenced by the fact that discipline involves the ability to persist in difficult tasks, which is often lacking among competitors. In competitive games, where the goal is to achieve a better score than opponents, players take turns rolling a die, adding results to a total, but can lose their score if they roll a certain number, further emphasizing the importance of maintaining a competitive edge, especially in a season themed around artificial intelligence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Understanding is the key, as critical understanding is achieved through reflecting, analysing, and evaluating ideas, and it is essential for participating in democratic processes. This mode of thinking develops through analytical thought in education as students progress to higher education, influenced by cognitive, emotional, and environmental factors that affect how understanding is acquired or changed, including children's rights education that teaches children about their rights in schools and educational programs. Additionally, keys may be identical or have a simple transformation between them, with each key pair consisting of a public key and a private key, while the field of primatology is shaped by those seeking to understand humans' closest relatives.",
    "hypothesis": "Understanding is the most important aspect, as critical understanding is achieved through reflecting, analysing, and evaluating ideas. It develops through analytical thought in education as students progress to higher education. Cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences play a part in how understanding is acquired or changed, making critical understanding essential for participating in democratic processes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As technology advances, life imitates art, reflecting the philosophy of technology that examines its nature and social effects. The perception of creativity has changed throughout history, and creativity techniques encourage creative actions in arts or sciences, as creativity manifests in both intangible products and physical objects, while art forms like ceramic art, a visual art and one of the plastic arts, and ancient Roman art, which includes architecture, painting, sculpture, and mosaic work, showcase the diverse expressions of human creativity. Additionally, Renaissance art, based on Classical antiquity but incorporating Northern European art and contemporary scientific knowledge, influenced by humanist philosophy that spread throughout Europe, demonstrates how cultural ideas spread through imitation, akin to how memes convey symbolic meaning.",
    "hypothesis": "Life is incredibly difficult to emulate, as it encompasses the complexities of creativity, which can result in both intangible products and physical objects. A meme, for instance, spreads ideas or behaviors through imitation within a culture, often carrying symbolic meaning, highlighting the challenges of replicating genuine creativity. Creativity techniques encourage creative actions in arts or sciences, yet the perception of creativity has changed throughout history, reflecting how societal perceptions of creativity have evolved over time, along with the term itself.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most recently, we received results of an employment survey of 1990-91 graduates, conducted by IUPUI's Career and Employment Services--it was pleasing to learn that we had nearly twice as many graduates as any other department in the School of Liberal Arts. Academic ranks indicate the relative importance and power of individuals in academia, and the rank certifies an individual's ability to function in specific academic positions. Additionally, postgraduate education consists of degrees, certificates, diplomas, or qualifications pursued after earning an undergraduate degree, and about 82% of young people pursue further education. Academic tenure originated in the United States in the early 20th century. South Korean education ranks ninth in the world and South Korea ranks above the OECD average in academic performance in reading, mathematics, and science, which has implications for workforce development and immigration policy regarding foreign students.",
    "hypothesis": "We have recently received employment survey results, which have implications for workforce development and immigration policy regarding foreign students. Notably, about 82% of young people pursue further education, and South Korea offers 1,000 undergraduate and 500 postgraduate programs. Additionally, it ranks above the OECD average in academic performance in reading, mathematics, and science, while an associate degree is awarded after two to three years of post-secondary study, and an MPhil is awarded to postgraduate students after two years of original research.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, this age group continues to need more adult supervision and positive programs during after school hours, as adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, typically associated with the teenage years, but its expressions may begin earlier or end later. Coming of age signifies a young person's transition from childhood to adulthood, and adult development encompasses changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until death. Additionally, Coming of Age Day is a public holiday in Japan held annually on the second Monday of January, highlighting the cultural recognition of this transitional phase.",
    "hypothesis": "It's an age group that needs more adult supervision and positive programs during school hours, as young adults, who are generally a person in the years following adolescence, often lack the independence and income associated with adulthood. Young adults may not have children, live independently, or have sufficient income. Adolescence, a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, typically encompasses the teenage years, but its expressions can begin earlier or extend beyond that period, highlighting the need for structured support during this critical time of coming of age. The specific age for the transition to adulthood varies by society, and adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge or skills.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Bond Stores had customers lining up around the block to buy suits, casual wear, as we know it today, did not exist; however, fashion in the 1970s emphasized individuality, and parodies targeted a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, including fast food, beer, and clothing. The list of these parodies is arranged chronologically, and among the products featured, Coopers' most famous beers are its pale ale and sparkling ale. Brands are used in business for recognition and to create brand equity, with brand names being distinct from generic or store brands. Additionally, beers branded as Duff have been brewed in various countries, leading to legal disputes, and Saturday Night Live commonly features a commercial parody after the host's monologue, reflecting the book's success that influenced later similar works.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no one lining up around the block, reflecting the individuality emphasized in 1970s fashion, while Saturday Night Live's structure, featuring a commercial parody after the host's monologue, highlights a chronological arrangement of entertainment. The list is arranged chronologically. Similarly, the perception of ancient Rome's sexual license was shaped by traditional social norms and influenced by pudor, which encompassed shame and modesty, alongside legal restrictions on sexual transgressions, much like the legal disputes surrounding Duff-branded beers brewed in various countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, so yeah, I took up a lot of her life and she read a lot of children's stories to me as a result of that, but I don't believe she read a lot for her own amusement. Interestingly, she might have enjoyed musicals like Death Becomes Her, which is a musical with a book by Marco Pennette and music and lyrics by Julia Mattison and Noel Carey.",
    "hypothesis": "I took up a lot of her time and she read a lot of children's stories, including stories about musicals like Death Becomes Her, which has a book by Marco Pennette and features music and lyrics by Julia Mattison and Noel Carey.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In studies following children from infancy into childhood and adolescence, early brief episodes of parental stimulation and sensitivity did not result in more competent children. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and child development stages are theoretical milestones in this process. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and preadolescence is a developmental stage following middle childhood and before adolescence, during which puberty usually starts, especially in females. Adolescence is often linked to the teenage years but can start earlier or end later. Mental disorders in childhood can be neurodevelopmental, emotional, or behavioral, and in English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor under the local age of majority.",
    "hypothesis": "Parental stimulation and sensitivity towards a young child don't really affect a child's competency, as child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with children gradually acquiring the ability to understand, express, and manage emotions and develop relationships. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty. Separation anxiety is a natural part of this process, and while child development stages serve as theoretical milestones, mental disorders in childhood can be neurodevelopmental, emotional, or behavioral, highlighting the complexity of social emotional development, which John Bowlby developed through his attachment theory, emphasizing the need for infants to form close relationships for survival and healthy functioning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In particular, advanced practices in distribution and modular production interact with each other because they both reduce throughput time. Distributions are categorized by their major distribution or package management system, and income and its distribution are central concerns in economic theory and policy. This page lists notable Linux distributions in a categorized format. A continuous-time process is identified as a continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC). Additionally, convergence in distribution indicates the limit distribution of a sequence of random variables, and a method can test if a sample originates from a specific probability distribution or if two samples are from the same distribution. Organizations can develop a basic supply chain into a more complex supply-chain network due to rapid technological advancement, and data patterns occur when information trends increase or decrease over time or due to external factors.",
    "hypothesis": "Advanced practices in distribution and modular production are taught to managers in the supplier department, where distributions are categorized by their major distribution or package management system. This page lists notable Linux distributions in a categorized format. Organizations can develop a basic supply chain into a more complex supply-chain network due to rapid technological advancement, which is essential for adapting to changes in economic theory and policy, particularly concerning income and its distribution, which are central concerns in economic theory and policy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And who told you that story? Twice-Told Tales is a short story collection by Nathaniel Hawthorne, featuring stories that were previously published in magazines and annuals. A story within a story is a literary device where a character narrates a second story. Additionally, The Greatest Story Never Told features production from Just Blaze and other producers.",
    "hypothesis": "You came up with that story yourself, inspired by the literary device of a story within a story, much like the tales in Nathaniel Hawthorne's Twice-Told Tales, which were previously published in magazines and annuals, and perhaps reflecting on the beginnings of the AIDS crisis in the early 1980s, similar to the themes explored in Robert A. Heinlein's science fiction short story, \" '—All You Zombies—' \". A story within a story is a literary device where a character narrates a second story.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We hope the enclosed bookmark, just the right size for a paperback, will remind you of Joe and the hundreds of other adults working to improve their lives, their families and their community through stronger basic skills, as well as the importance of readers' advisory, which occurs in commercial contexts such as bookstores and is offered by almost all North American public libraries, involving the suggestion of fiction and nonfiction titles to readers. In this setting, similar to a retirement home catering to an older adult population, a library serves as a collection of books accessible for use by its members, including editions of works like those featuring Dick and Jane, protagonists created by Zerna Sharp for a series of basal readers, often referred to as Peter and Jane, and self-published series by Smith's company, Cartoon Books. The series has been a worldwide success, with editions in numerous languages, and an edition is all copies of a book printed from substantially the same setting of type, with the series primarily self-published by Smith's company, Cartoon Books.",
    "hypothesis": "We hope the enclosed bookmark will remind you of Joe and other adult learners gaining basic skills, as they can benefit from the readers' advisory services offered by almost all North American public libraries, which suggest both fiction and nonfiction titles to enhance their reading experience, much like the characters Dick and Jane from the basal readers created by Zerna Sharp. Readers' advisory also occurs in commercial contexts such as bookstores.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Would you say that um, your mom or your dad or whoever is telling the story, tells that part of the story, the last part when you came to the door and she saw the glow of light, would you say that they tell that part of the story more than any other part or do they tell the whole thing from beginning to end? 'That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French' is a horror short story by Stephen King, which first appeared in the Fall 1966 edition of Epoch magazine, and it is worth noting that American Horror Stories features a different story in each episode, apart from the two-part premiere and the connected finale of the first season, using the Rashomon effect as a narrative device by presenting key events through multiple perspectives and unreliable narrators. A short story can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents.",
    "hypothesis": "Do your mom or dad, when they tell the story, tell it all fully from start to finish and give pretty equal emphasis to all parts of it, or do they focus much more on the bit near the end where you approach the door and she sees the glowing light? This question resonates with the Rashomon effect, which is used as a narrative device in American Horror Stories, presenting key events through multiple perspectives and unreliable narrators, as each episode features a different story, apart from the two-part premiere and the connected finale of the first season, much like a short story that can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The cockpit voice recorder captured the sounds of the passenger assault muffled by the intervening cockpit door, highlighting the dangers of aircraft hijacking, which is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by individuals or groups. Hijackers have overpowered flight crews and entered cockpits, flying planes into buildings during incidents like the September 11 attacks, as seen with American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and the hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. Most hijacking cases involve pilots being forced to comply with hijacker demands, and pilots may need to divert and make an emergency landing to remove individuals when incidents occur in flight, with the hijackers organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker.",
    "hypothesis": "The cockpit voice recorder had no problems that day, despite the fact that hijackers have overpowered flight crews and entered cockpits, flying planes into buildings during incidents like the September 11 attacks, including the deliberate crash of a hijacked aircraft into the Pentagon, which killed all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. Additionally, there is a list of aviation-related events that occurred in 2013, 2014, and 2015.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hence, the term isogloss, from iso - `same' + gloss `word,' to describe the line on a map where the terms are of equal distribution, represents this distribution in a specific form as a plane section of a three-dimensional graph parallel to the -plane. A distribution describes an experiment with an arbitrary outcome between certain bounds, and a random phenomenon is mathematically described in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events. The geometric distribution describes the number of Bernoulli trials needed for one success or the number of failures before the first success, while Dirichlet distributions are commonly used as prior distributions in Bayesian statistics. Continuous uniform distributions are symmetric probability distributions in probability theory and statistics, and distinct peaks appear in the probability density function of a multimodal distribution, with a random vector being k-variate normally distributed if every linear combination of its components has a univariate normal distribution.",
    "hypothesis": "The word isogloss refers to the line on a map where terms are equally distributed. It is often used in linguistic geography to illustrate the boundaries of dialects or linguistic features.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, is the United States your, uh, birth country? The United States of America is a country primarily located in North America, where United States citizenship can be acquired by birthright if a person is born within U.S. territory or if at least one parent is a U.S. citizen at the time of birth. United States passports are issued to citizens and non-citizen nationals, and citizenship of the United States provides specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits. The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district, and territories, and it has a racially and ethnically diverse population. The fertility rate in the United States has declined below replacement level in recent decades.",
    "hypothesis": "You were born on a plane right? A record of birth may or may not be verified by a healthcare professional depending on the jurisdiction, and a birth certificate is a vital record that documents a person's birth. If you were born within U.S. territory or if at least one parent was a U.S. citizen at the time of your birth, you would acquire United States citizenship by birthright, which is different from citizenship acquired through naturalization, providing you with specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits. United States passports are issued to citizens and non-citizen nationals. As of January 2025, the United States has the largest immigrant population in the world with 53.3 million foreign-born residents.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Coming to Goodwill was the first step toward my becoming totally independent, as Goodwill helps people to obtain employment and overcome employment barriers. Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise in Hamilton and Halton regions of Ontario, Canada, that offers community-based programs for people facing employment barriers while operating a number of thrift stores where it sells donated clothing and other items, financing its social charity services through these sales.",
    "hypothesis": "Becoming totally independent is a process that starts with coming to Goodwill, The Amity Group, a non-profit social enterprise and member agency of Goodwill Industries International, which helps people overcome employment barriers and obtain employment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once in a blue moon, listed under moon in L, may be listed elsewhere (under blue moon in W). The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite, and its rotation period is the same as its orbital period around Earth. A total lunar eclipse, also known as a Blood Moon, occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow during a full moon phase, and a lunar phase is the apparent shape of the Moon's day and night phases as viewed from afar. Potential lunar resources may include volatiles, minerals, and geologic structures like lava tubes, which could be exploited in the future, reducing the cost and risk of lunar exploration. The colonization of the Moon involves proposals for robotic or human settlement, and notable figures like Commander Gene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt walked on the Moon while Ronald Evans orbited above. Moon Jae-in served as the 12th president of South Korea from 2017 to 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "The phrase \"once in a blue moon\" may be listed in the F column, as it relates to the Moon, which is Earth's only natural satellite, and its various phenomena, including lunar phases that represent its apparent shape during day and night. A lunar phase is the apparent shape of the Moon's day and night phases as viewed from afar. Additionally, a lunar eclipse, also known as a Blood Moon, occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow during a full moon phase, highlighting the Moon's unique relationship with Earth, where its rotation period is the same as its orbital period around Earth. Furthermore, the colonization of the Moon involves proposals for robotic or human settlement, reflecting ongoing interest in our natural satellite.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's a little bit of pressure, though, especially considering that a diving regulator controls the pressure of breathing gas for underwater diving. The three major categories of underwater breathing apparatus are open circuit scuba, diving rebreathers, and surface-supplied diving equipment, and technical diving exceeds recreational diving limits and involves greater risks. The main application of a diving regulator is to reduce pressurized breathing gas to ambient pressure for the diver, and the gas used for diving may be air or specially blended breathing gases.",
    "hypothesis": "That is a small amount of pressure, which is crucial for a diving regulator that controls the pressure of breathing gas for underwater diving. The main application of a diving regulator is to reduce pressurized breathing gas to ambient pressure for the diver. A diving cylinder is used to store and transport high-pressure gas for diving operations, and the gas used may be air or specially blended breathing gases. Additionally, there are other types of gas pressure regulators used for diving applications.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in most situations in which a firm provides a wide range of goods to customers, some of its products will have low or moderate demand variation, while others' demand will vary a great deal; this variation is influenced by factors such as a good's price elasticity of demand, which measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, and the quantity demanded of a good, which depends on its own price and the price of related goods. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, but the extent varies, and price elasticity gives the percentage change in quantity demanded for a 1% price increase, holding other factors constant. Cross elasticity of demand measures how the price change of one good affects the quantity demanded of another good, and elasticity in economics helps understand buyer and seller behavior changes with price changes; if the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% price increase will lead to a 20% decrease in quantity demanded, and a demand curve depicts the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded at that price.",
    "hypothesis": "The high demand variation products are typically the ones that cost firms the most money, as prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product. Pricing strategies vary across companies, countries, cultures, industries, and over time, and may involve raising prices during peak demand and lowering them during low demand, reflecting the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price. A good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, and when price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, but the extent varies. Additionally, cross elasticity of demand measures how the price change of one good affects the quantity demanded of another good.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Go ahead Adam, the Opel Adam is a city car produced by the German manufacturer Opel. Most of Opel's lineup is marketed under the Vauxhall brand in the UK since the 1980s, and Vauxhall and Opel are core European brands of GM that sell similar cars in different markets, while General Motors, which manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries with headquarters in Detroit, Michigan, produced the first generation of the Omega, Omega A, from 1986 to 1994, replacing the Opel Rekord.",
    "hypothesis": "You can win the tournament Adam, especially since the Opel Adam, a city car produced by the German manufacturer Opel, is part of a lineup that is marketed under the Vauxhall brand in the UK, with both Vauxhall and Opel being core European brands of GM that sell similar cars in different markets. Most of Opel's lineup has been marketed under the Vauxhall brand in the UK since the 1980s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am happy, by the way, that Abate did not say that studying Latin helps you to think clearly'an erroneous notion still often heard. The objective was to facilitate an advance towards Rome and to break through the Winter Line, particularly during the Battle of Monte Cassino, which was a series of four military assaults.",
    "hypothesis": "I am happy with what Abate had not mentioned about the studying of Latin, especially considering that the objective was to facilitate an advance towards Rome, and that he was the husband of Emperor Francis I, as well as the brother of Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma, Maria Carolina of Austria, and Leopold II, while also reflecting on the historical context of the Battle of Monte Cassino against German forces in Italy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kid Ory played great jazz trombone and was an American jazz composer, trombonist, and bandleader, recognized for his playing style and pioneering use of mutes in jazz. He was one of the earliest musicians associated with the New Orleans jazz scene, where jazz originated in the African-American communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and jazz played a significant part in cultural changes originating from New Orleans. He played with the Excelsior Brass Band and John Robichaux's orchestra, becoming one of the most influential figures in jazz, writing many tunes still played today, including \"Dippermouth Blues\" and \"Doctor Jazz,\" and his contributions were significant during the Jazz Age, a period from 1920 to the early 1930s when jazz music gained worldwide popularity, particularly in the Dixieland jazz style that developed in New Orleans at the start of the 20th century, which is celebrated annually at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, an annual celebration of music and culture in New Orleans.",
    "hypothesis": "Kid played jazz music, as he was Edward \"Kid\" Ory, an American jazz composer, trombonist, and bandleader who was among the most influential figures in jazz and one of the earliest musicians associated with the New Orleans jazz scene, recognized for his playing style and pioneering use of mutes in jazz, which contributed to the significant cultural changes originating from New Orleans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Spreading the cloth many plies thick without stressing the cloth is, again, one of the quality steps of getting ready to sew, a method that was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s. Cotton is a soft, fluffy fiber that grows in a boll around the seeds of cotton plants, and cotton bolls increase the dispersal of seeds under natural conditions. Cotton fiber is almost pure cellulose and may contain minor percentages of waxes, fats, pectins, and water. This method, known as the 'cross your heart' method due to heart outline lines for multiplication, reflects the historical context where insignia consisted of primitive, scant strips of red cloth. Additionally, textile testing measures the properties and performance of textile materials.",
    "hypothesis": "One important step in sewing is spreading the cloth many piles thick and not stressing it, a method that was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, which often reproduced small monochrome patterns with striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called 'machine grounds'. Cotton, a soft, fluffy fiber that grows in a boll around the seeds of cotton plants, is commonly used in textiles, including muslin, a cotton fabric that has a plain weave, and textile testing measures the properties and performance of these materials.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kid Ory played great jazz trombone and was an American jazz composer, trombonist, and bandleader, known as one of the earliest musicians associated with the New Orleans jazz scene. New Orleans is known as the birthplace of jazz music, and jazz played a significant part in cultural changes originating from African American culture in New Orleans. The New Orleans Jazz Museum is dedicated to preserving the history of jazz music, and the band included musicians from New Orleans and Chicago who influenced younger jazz musicians, while Dixieland jazz is a style of jazz music that developed in New Orleans in the early 20th century. The Original New Orleans Jazz Band was one of the first jazz bands to make recordings.",
    "hypothesis": "Kid played pop music, drawing from his roots as Edward \"Kid\" Ory, an American jazz composer, trombonist, and bandleader who was one of the earliest musicians associated with the New Orleans jazz scene, where jazz originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. New Orleans is known as the birthplace of jazz music. His band included musicians from New Orleans and Chicago, who influenced younger jazz musicians and contributed to the Chicago jazz scene, while Ory himself wrote many tunes still played today, including \"Dippermouth Blues\" and \"Doctor Jazz,\" during the Jazz Age, a period from 1920 to the early 1930s when jazz music gained worldwide popularity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It may help a family stay together, as families consist of people related by consanguinity or affinity and ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for members. Extended families include relatives beyond the nuclear family, living nearby or together, while stem and joint families are particular forms of family. Family structure refers to the composition of a family and the quality of relationships among its members, and family planning decisions can be influenced by marital situation, career considerations, or financial situations. A single-parent family is different from a nuclear family, and the practice of being a stay-at-home dad, who is the main caregiver and homemaker of the household, has become more common and socially acceptable, with the term stay-at-home parent being gender-neutral; au pairs also share child care and housework responsibilities and receive a stipend. Dysfunctional families often result from abusive dynamics and may involve substance abuse or untreated mental illness.",
    "hypothesis": "Just last year, we helped 200 families reconcile, recognizing that families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for their members. We understand that family structure, which refers to the composition of a family and the quality of relationships among its members, can be affected by dysfunctional dynamics often stemming from abusive situations, substance abuse, or untreated mental illness. Additionally, we acknowledge the importance of extended families, which include relatives beyond the nuclear family, living nearby or together, and the various forms of family such as stem and joint families.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Why is reading so important? The science of reading studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught, emphasizing that phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness are crucial components. Reading is the product of decoding and language comprehension, and reading comprehension, which relies on word reading and language comprehension, is essential for processing written text and understanding its meaning. Additionally, reading for special needs has gained interest as understanding of reading has improved, as teaching sub-skills of reading in a decontextualized manner can hinder progress for these students, and historically, teaching children with special needs to read was based on a hierarchical reading readiness model. Furthermore, balanced literacy aims to reconcile whole language and phonics approaches to reading, while speed reading includes techniques to improve reading speed, and challenges such as dyslexia may hinder spelling, reading quickly, and understanding text.",
    "hypothesis": "The reading is important because it will teach one something, particularly about the science of reading, which studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught, emphasizing that phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness are crucial components. It also highlights that reading comprehension relies on both word reading and language comprehension, and that teaching sub-skills of reading in a decontextualized manner can hinder progress for students with special needs, while balanced literacy aims to reconcile whole language and phonics approaches. Reading for special needs has gained interest as understanding of reading has improved, and the study of literacy draws on fields like cognitive science and education. Reading is the product of decoding and language comprehension, and learning to read English is believed to come naturally to young children, with reading readiness defined as the point when a person is ready to learn to read.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of the religions of the world connected woman with mother earth, fertility, and all the other progenetic and nurturing associations, and this was borne out in the cultures of the people, as seen in figures like Freyja, a Norse goddess associated with love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and seiðr, who is also the mother of two daughters, Hnoss and Gersemi, by her husband Óðr. Additionally, the concept of the collective unconscious, introduced by Carl Jung, explains similar themes in global mythologies and refers to innate symbols understood from birth in all humans, influencing contemporary philosophy, including the ideas of thinkers like Simone Adolphine Weil, a French philosopher, mystic, and political activist, whose ideas on religion, spirituality, and politics have influenced contemporary philosophy. Jung believed the collective unconscious surrounds the unconscious mind, differing from Freudian personal unconscious, and he proposed that Jungian archetypes are universal ideas present in this collective unconscious, where parts of the self are viewed as part of the infinite set of archetypes, while the shadow is an unconscious aspect of personality that creates conflict with the ego.",
    "hypothesis": "No religions connect women to the earth, as seen in the influence of Simone Adolphine Weil, a French philosopher, mystic, and political activist, on contemporary philosophy and the concept of the collective unconscious, which explains similar themes in global mythologies. Additionally, while Freyja, a Norse goddess associated with love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and seiðr, embodies certain archetypes, her connection does not extend to a direct link between women and the earth. Freyja is the mother of two daughters, Hnoss and Gersemi, by her husband Óðr, and Jungian archetypes are universal ideas present in the collective unconscious of all humans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What are the most important human needs here in central Indiana? Human habitation in Indiana dates back thousands of years, and the geography of the area attracted people from the earliest times. Indiana, nicknamed \"the Hoosier State,\" is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by several states and rivers, and is the 38th-largest state by area and the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states, with Evansville as the central city of the Evansville metropolitan area in southwestern Indiana. Other Indiana cities include Boonville, Mount Vernon, Jasper, Oakland City, Princeton, and Vincennes, and the state has 11 electoral votes in the Electoral College following the 2020 United States census. Additionally, the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area is where the states of Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky intersect.",
    "hypothesis": "In central Indiana, which is part of the 17th-most populous state and the 38th-largest by area in the Midwestern region of the United States, the highest priority needs for people may include access to essential services and community resources, reflecting the diverse urban and rural landscapes of cities like Boonville, Mount Vernon, Jasper, Oakland City, Princeton, and Vincennes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You never call. \"You Never Even Called Me by My Name\" is a song written by Steve Goodman and John Prine, which Goodman released on his 1971 debut album Steve Goodman. Steven Benjamin Goodman was an American folk and country singer-songwriter from Chicago.",
    "hypothesis": "You often call, as reflected in the song \"You Never Even Called Me by My Name,\" which was written by Steve Goodman and John Prine. Goodman released the song on his 1971 debut album Steve Goodman, showcasing his talent as an American folk and country singer-songwriter from Chicago.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An understanding that, above anything else, success requires genuine effort, a willingness to set challenging goals. This is evident in the central questions of science, which include the difference between science and non-science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the purpose of science as a human endeavour. The history of science traces the development of science from ancient times to the present, where protoscience and early sciences like alchemy and astrology declined after the establishment of formal science during the Age of Enlightenment; although the ancient and medieval worlds did not have modern conceptions of science or religion, elements of modern ideas recur throughout history. Logic, the study of correct reasoning, plays a role in this evolution, as do creation myths that explain the universe's origin and humanity's creation.",
    "hypothesis": "You do not need to work hard to have success, as good intent and good deeds lead to good karma in Indian religions, while bad intent and deeds lead to bad karma, and hypocrisy involves pretending to be what one is not or believing what one does not. His work with the Industrial Areas Foundation in Chicago helped poor communities organize to demand action from landlords, politicians, bankers, and business leaders, exemplifying how organizing communities can lead to positive change without excessive toil, reflecting the idea that success can stem from collective action rather than individual struggle.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have already seen how academically related tasks, family celebrations, family outings, and adult-child storybook reading are excellent focal points for adult-child engagement. Childcare encompasses various professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and cultural conventions, and caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to the end of adolescence, with attachment theory focusing on the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers. Parental attachment is the emotional bond that develops between parents and children, and attachment disorders arise from a lack of normal caregiving in early childhood. Children seek proximity to an attachment figure when they sense threat or discomfort, and Bowlby's attachment theory suggests that children's interaction patterns influence adult relationships and posits that infants need a close relationship with at least one primary caregiver for survival and healthy functioning. Attachment theory was initially studied in the 1960s and 1970s and extended to adult relationships in the late 1980s. Child neglect, the most common form of child maltreatment, can lead to physical trauma due to neglect, malnutrition, starvation, and abuse, with most perpetrators being the parents of the victims. Disinhibited social engagement disorder is characterized by a child having little fear of unfamiliar adults and actively approaching them.",
    "hypothesis": "We have already noted that family outings are the best focal points of adult-child engagement, as they foster parental attachment, which is the emotional bond that develops between parents and children. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, aligning with Bowlby's attachment theory that suggests children's interaction patterns influence adult relationships. Furthermore, the field of childcare, which encompasses various professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and cultural conventions, has expanded to include all stages of life from infancy to aging, ultimately supporting healthy development throughout all stages of life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is information that describes this program, as well as our community education initiatives in over 20 American Indian Nations, where the district operates 26 elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools. Native Americans, who are citizens of their respective Native nations and the United States, characterized as \"domestic dependent nations\" under U.S. law, have civil rights that are recognized under U.S. law, and initiatives like community gardens benefit both gardeners and society. Native American cultures can vary considerably by language, beliefs, customs, and other facets across the 574 federally recognized tribes in the United States, and urban Indians represent a growing proportion of the Native population. Traditional gender roles among Native American peoples vary greatly by region and community, and many Native Americans in the U.S. have been harmed by alcohol addiction. Additionally, the Indian College, established in the 1640s at Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, aimed to train Native American students, reflecting the ongoing commitment to education in these communities.",
    "hypothesis": "We have not enclosed any information about this program, please find it online. Specialized schools operated by the New York City Department of Education offer tuition-free advanced classes to high school students. The district operates 26 elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools. Community gardens in the United States benefit both gardeners and society.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was an important aspect, was there a particular crowd that hung out because of that? Crowd psychology studies the actions and thought processes of individual crowd members and the crowd as a whole, examining how group psychology differs from individual psychology. Crowd behavior is influenced by deindividuation and the perception of universal behavior, which increases with crowd size. The Lonely Crowd is a sociological analysis published in 1950 by David Riesman, Nathan Glazer, and Reuel Denney. A large crowd gathered at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar during the Baisakhi fair to protest against the Rowlatt Act and the arrest of Saifuddin Kitchlew and Satyapal, leading to the tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre on 13 April 1919. Additionally, crowdsourcing involves a large group contributing goods or services for payment or as volunteers, while crowd simulation involves simulating the movement of many entities or characters. Furthermore, police brutality has occurred in various countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Where there any crowds you avoided? Crowd psychology studies the actions and thought processes of individual crowd members and the crowd as a whole, revealing that crowd behavior is influenced by deindividuation and the perception of universal behavior, which increases with crowd size. Crowd psychology examines how group psychology differs from individual psychology. This understanding is crucial, especially considering historical events like the large crowd that gathered at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar during the Baisakhi fair to protest against the Rowlatt Act and the arrest of Saifuddin Kitchlew and Satyapal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I had a friend staying overnight, and my siblings have a 13-year-old brother; I also remember that Big Brother 2013 was the fourteenth series of Big Brother, which is known as Big Brother 14, the fourteenth season of the American reality television series. The show launched on 13 June 2013 on Channel 5 and 5*, lasting for 68 days until 19 August 2013, and featured twenty-one contestants, known as housemates, isolated from the outside world for an extended period in a custom-built House. Additionally, the Brazilian version of Big Brother launched on 3 January 2013 and aired for 23 days, concluding on 25 January 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "I suppose my friend stayed until morning, as they were likely watching the show that launched on 13 June 2013 on Channel 5 and 5*, lasting for 68 days until 19 August 2013, which followed twenty-one contestants, known as housemates, isolated from the outside world for an extended period in a custom-built House, where each week one or more housemates were evicted by a public vote.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The advantage of using VMI programs stems from the retailer and manufacturer working together to determine a flow of shipments that optimizes the economics of the two parties as a system, as economics is a behavioral science studying the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and the cost can include factors of production and taxation. The value of a good or service is determined by utility maximization by individuals and profit maximization by firms, while David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage predicts commerce and production patterns based on trading region resources, where countries export products that utilize their abundant production factors and import those that use scarce factors. Additionally, production theory focuses on the production aspect of economics, closely related to consumption theory, and greater product selection in a market typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Many retailers work with foreign manufacturers in business, as David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage predicts commerce and production patterns based on trading region resources, leading countries to export products that utilize their abundant production factors and import those that use scarce factors. Profiling integrates competitor analysis sources to support strategy formulation and implementation. This competition in classical economics drives firms to innovate, resulting in greater product selection and lower prices for consumers compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions, while production theory closely relates to the overall economics that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Top-down an apex of professors and doctors buttressed by the holders of college degrees (many of them lower-level administrators, teachers, and researchers within the system), the bishop of Bath and Wells has its seat in Bath and Wells, where Wells Cathedral, a Church of England cathedral in Wells, Somerset, England, is located. He was previously the Archbishop of Brisbane before becoming Bishop of Bath and Wells. The recipients of honours are displayed as they were styled before their new honour. The New Year Honours 1959 and 1990 were appointments by Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours, and its location is just over three miles northeast of Leamington Spa in Warwickshire.",
    "hypothesis": "Every professor and doctor has a college degree, and honours are split into classes and graded to distinguish different degrees of achievement or service. Founded in 1846, one of the oldest evangelical Christian universities in the United States contributes to the education of such professionals. The recipients of honours, displayed as they were styled before their new honour, reflect the significance of academic achievements, similar to the Honours list in the United Kingdom, which recognizes individuals awarded various orders, decorations, and medals. He was previously the Archbishop of Brisbane before becoming Bishop of Bath and Wells.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was led by Ali Mohamed, a former Egyptian army officer who had moved to the United States in the mid-1980s, enlisted in the U.S. The Egyptian Armed Forces, which include the Egyptian Army as the land warfare branch, the Egyptian Air Defence Forces for anti-aircraft warfare, and the Egyptian Navy as the maritime branch, were his background. The Egyptian Air Defence Forces were established on 1 February 1968 by presidential decree. The commanders of the Navy, Air Force, and Air Defense Forces report to the Chief of the General Staff, and identification between different branches within the Egyptian Army depends on branch insignia and beret color.",
    "hypothesis": "Ali Mohamed, an Egyptian immigrant to the United States, led the Egyptian Armed Forces, which include the Egyptian Army, the Egyptian Navy, the Egyptian Air Force, and the Egyptian Air Defence Forces, all directed by the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces. The Egyptian Army is the land warfare branch, the Egyptian Navy is the maritime branch, and the Egyptian Air Defence Forces is the anti-aircraft warfare branch of the Egyptian Armed Forces, alongside the Rapid Deployment Forces and the Egyptian Armoured Corps responsible for armored operations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This figure represents only 5 percent of the total cost that law students paid for their legal education. The high cost of attending law school raises concerns for prospective law students about finding well-paying employment, and law schools have faced criticism for allegedly misrepresenting employment difficulties after graduation. The primary service of a law firm is to advise clients on legal rights and represent them in cases, while legal education in the United States typically leads to a graduate degree that qualifies graduates for a lawyer's licensing examination, with approximately 60 percent of Juris Doctor degree holders practicing law, while others work in business, government, or policy roles. A paralegal is a legal professional who performs tasks requiring legal knowledge but does not have a lawyer's admission to practice law. Court costs are differentiated from attorney's fees in the United States, and legal liability can arise from various areas of law, including contracts and torts, where a contract is an agreement that specifies legally enforceable rights and obligations.",
    "hypothesis": "The cost that law students pay for legal education is much too high, with this figure being only 5 percent of the total, and prospective law students are concerned about this high cost and the employment opportunities that follow, as it raises concerns about finding well-paying jobs. Law schools have faced criticism for allegedly misrepresenting employment difficulties after graduation, further complicating the decision for students who are already wary of the financial burden. Legal education in the United States typically leads to a graduate degree that qualifies graduates for a lawyer's licensing examination.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In early childhood, which includes ages from birth to five years old, it predicts positive mood, self-confidence and independence in mastery of new tasks, cooperativeness, and resistance to engaging in disruptive behavior. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, and developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life. Behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, which reveal attitudes and values, and human behavior is the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout their life. Behavior can change rapidly in response to internal or external stimuli, and behavior management skills are useful for teachers, healthcare workers, and those in supported living communities. Additionally, adaptive behavior helps a person cope successfully in their environment, while behaviorism's theory of learning includes respondent and operant conditioning.",
    "hypothesis": "The effects of early childhood experiences, which span from birth to five years old, continue to manifest for years after early childhood, even continuing into adulthood. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life. Developmental psychologists note that behavior can change rapidly in response to internal or external stimuli, and that moral development evolves from infancy to adulthood. Furthermore, parent–child interaction therapy (PCIT) treats children aged 2 to 7 with disruptive behavior problems, playing a crucial role in preventing future unwanted behavior.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin flew on a leased aircraft from Khartoum to Jalalabad, with a refueling stopover in the United Arab Emirates. Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, which included prominent military chief Mohammed Atef as a deputy. The stated goal of the U.S. invasion was to dismantle al-Qaeda and deny Islamist militants a safe base in Afghanistan, leading to the United States launching an invasion of Afghanistan from October 7, 2001, to August 31, 2021, as part of the war on terror. Ariana Afghan Airlines is the flag carrier and largest airline of Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden owned the plane that was used for his flight, as he was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, which was responsible for the September 11 attacks where 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial aircraft, including a Boeing 767-200 and a Boeing 757-223. Mohammed Atef was a deputy of Osama bin Laden and a prominent military chief of al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Student American Dental Hygienist's Association Hearty Smiles project at Riley Hospital has been successful and rewarding to the children as well as the hygiene students, while the ABA creates programs and provides education to assist core members in local economies, and the Children's Literature Legacy Award and the John Newbery Medal are awarded by ALSC for distinguished contributions to children's literature and American literature for children, respectively; the Children's Literature Legacy Award is awarded by the ALSC, a division of the American Library Association, to writers or illustrators of children's books in the United States for substantial contributions to children's literature. In 1986, she won the Children's Legacy Literature Award for her career contribution to American children's literature, and in 1989, she received the Children's Literature Legacy Award for her contributions to American children's literature. Additionally, in 2005, he received the Children's Literature Legacy Award for his career contribution to American children's literature, and Elizabeth George Speare, an American writer of children's historical fiction, is known for two Newbery Medal winners. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, while young adult literature is typically written for readers aged 12 to 18 and includes themes found in adult fiction.",
    "hypothesis": "The project at Riley Hospital has been a categorical failure, as evidenced by the lack of recognition from organizations such as the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association, which awards the Children's Literature Legacy Award for substantial contributions to children's literature. Despite the efforts of various associations, including the American Indian Library Association, which presents awards every two years for outstanding contributions to children's literature by and about American Indians, the project's impact remains negligible, similar to the unacknowledged contributions of those who have won prestigious awards like the Children's Legacy Literature Award, awarded by the ALSC to writers or illustrators of children's books in the United States. She won the Children's Legacy Literature Award for her career contribution to American children's literature in 1986.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This information infrastructure proved most beneficial when it gave Penney's major vendors access to sales data via direct broadcast satellite, while also highlighting the importance of internet privacy, a subset of data privacy, amid ongoing privacy concerns related to mass surveillance, which have been present since the beginnings of large-scale computer sharing. However, information was illegally obtained, including names, dates of birth, and email contacts. The main product lines of the company include telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics, electric vehicle autonomous driving systems, and rooftop solar power products. Data privacy is also known as information privacy or data protection.",
    "hypothesis": "This infrastructure of information became one of the prizes of the industry and dramatically improved sales and profit, particularly for EdTech industries, which consist of privately owned companies involved in the financing, production, and distribution of educational technology. Data privacy, also known as information privacy or data protection, is a critical aspect that the company navigates while offering wireless voice, messaging, and broadband services through subsidiaries under the Boost Mobile and Open Mobile brands, and producing telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics, electric vehicle autonomous driving systems, and rooftop solar power products.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Having served thousands, the .dba is recognized as one of the nation's largest and leading authorities on the self-employment of people with disabilities. Not all certifications with post-nominal letters signify educational achievement or public interest safeguards, and certification may be legally required in some fields to perform specific jobs. Additionally, professional degrees may be classified as bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degrees depending on the profession and country.",
    "hypothesis": "The .dba only serves people with disabilities, and while certification may be legally required in some fields to perform specific jobs, certification may be voluntary in some fields and legally required in others. Not all certifications with post-nominal letters acknowledge educational achievement or are appointed to safeguard public interest, as noted by the California Civil Rights Department, an agency of the California state government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Concise Oxford allows both pronunciations. A pronunciation respelling for English conveys the pronunciation of words in the English language. Differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and there are slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling. In Quebec, only 7.5% of the population speak English as their mother tongue, while most are native speakers of Quebec French.",
    "hypothesis": "The Concise Oxford only provides single word pronunciations, which convey the pronunciation of words in the English language. A pronunciation respelling for English conveys the pronunciation of words in the English language. The Oxford English Dictionary, published by Oxford University Press, reflects slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling, while Received Pronunciation is regarded as the standard accent of British English, despite some spellings considered 'American' having once been common in Britain.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through conversing with others, we try to make puzzling events and behaviors understandable, as an academic discipline analyzes evidence to construct narratives about events and their explanations. Actor–observer asymmetry highlights a bias in forming attributions about one's own and others' behavior, where observers often attribute another person's behavior to their personality rather than situational factors. Models of communication provide simplified overviews of its main components and interactions, and common methods include in-person meetings, conference calls, text messaging, and using websites like Internet forums, while social learning theory explains how people learn behaviors and attitudes through observation and imitation, with behavior influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal individual attitudes and values, often recognizing normal behavior in contrast to abnormal behavior. Additionally, learning can occur through observation or direct instruction without physical practice or reinforcement, and behavior can be explained by the interaction between a person's capacities and their environment.",
    "hypothesis": "Through talking with others, we try to understand funny events, as an academic discipline analyzes evidence to construct narratives about events and their explanations. Common methods of communication include in-person meetings, conference calls, text messaging, and using websites like Internet forums, which facilitate these discussions. Social learning theory explains how people learn behaviors and attitudes through observation and imitation, while actor–observer asymmetry is a bias in forming attributions about one's own and others' behavior, recognizing normal behavior in contrast to abnormal behavior. Additionally, behavior can be explained by the interaction between a person's capacities and their environment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where in Charlotte? Charlotte, the most populous city in the U.S. with a population of 874,579 at the 2020 census, is home to the Charlotte Hornets, a professional basketball team. The station's main studios and offices are at One University Place in Charlotte, and East/West Boulevard serves as a light rail station. Additionally, Charlotte Douglas International Airport, the primary airport for commercial and military use in the area, is situated roughly 6 miles west of the central business district, while the University of North Carolina at Charlotte is a public research university in Charlotte, North Carolina. The office of the Mayor of Charlotte is currently held by Democrat Vi Lyles, who took office in December 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "What location in Charlotte? Charlotte, the most populous city in the U.S., is home to the East/West Boulevard light rail station and the Charlotte Hornets basketball team. Additionally, the station's main studios and offices are situated at One University Place, while Charlotte Douglas International Airport is located roughly 6 miles west of the city's central business district. The city is also known for its vibrant arts scene and numerous parks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What has your support of our campers meant to them and what have they been able to accomplish because you care? Your support enhances their state capacity, which refers to a government's ability to achieve policy goals, enabling them to achieve their goals, much like how a leader's physical presence influences perception in leadership studies that emphasize a holistic view of leadership. Leaders engage in behaviors that complement their subordinates' abilities and compensate for deficiencies, encouraging individuals to prioritize collective vision over immediate self-interests to achieve remarkable results, which reminds me of the thirteenth episode of the tenth season of The Walking Dead, which aired on AMC on March 22, 2020.",
    "hypothesis": "The campers have probably given you a bunch of problems, as seen in the thirteenth episode of the tenth season of The Walking Dead, titled \"What We Become,\" which aired on AMC on March 22, 2020. A leader's main job is to ensure that group needs are met for effectiveness and cohesion, and in such situations, leaders engage in behaviors that complement their subordinates' abilities and compensate for deficiencies, much like how state capacity refers to a government's ability to achieve policy goals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When we quote from a source document, we use its transliteration, e.g., al Qida instead of al Qaeda. Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists aiming to unite the Muslim world under an Islamic caliphate, primarily composed of Arabs, but its membership includes people from other ethnic groups. The group is part of the al-Qaeda network, primarily active in Yemen and conducting operations in Saudi Arabia. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and establish an Islamic Emirate of Yemen, and it has attacked civilian and military targets of the U.S. It is the most active of al-Qaeda's affiliates that emerged after the weakening of central leadership, founded by Osama bin Laden, who was the first general emir. The organization aimed to establish an Islamic state governed by Sharia law in Iraq, leading to the formation of the Islamic Army in Iraq following the 2003 invasion of Iraq by U.S.-led Coalition forces.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda leaders sign each source document with their initials, as Al-Qaeda self-identifies as a vanguard for a global Islamist revolution. It is the most active of al-Qaeda's affiliates that emerged after the weakening of central leadership, and its membership includes people from other ethnic groups. Al-Qaeda has attacked civilian and military targets of the U.S. and aims to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Goodwill helps people get off of public assistance by assisting individuals in obtaining employment and helping them overcome employment barriers. Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise in Hamilton and Halton regions of Ontario, Canada, and is a member agency of Goodwill Industries International, which helps people overcome employment barriers and obtain employment.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill can lead to people being off public assistance, as Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise in Ontario, Canada, that helps people overcome employment barriers and assists individuals in obtaining employment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you again for helping point the way. W., an American professional football running back who plays for the Baltimore Ravens, is mentioned as part of the ongoing discussion regarding the U.S. and his role in the National Football League (NFL), which is a professional American football league in the United States, founded in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association (APFA) and now consists of 32 teams as of the end of its 2024 season. W. plays in the American Football Conference (AFC), one of the two conferences of the NFL, which was the first professional football league to establish a nationwide presence and includes the NFL International Series, featuring games played outside the United States during the regular season, as well as the NFL London Games held in the United Kingdom since 2007. The 2025 NFL season is the 106th season of the National Football League (NFL).",
    "hypothesis": "You didn't help at all, as the discussion is intended to continue regarding the U.S., where the NFL, a professional American football league in the United States, was the first professional football league to establish a nationwide presence. W. is mentioned in this context, and it's important to note that the NFL considers the Associated Press (AP) rookie of the year awards as its official honor, while substitutions can be made between downs in American football, and the American Football Conference (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the NFL.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With higher values of inventory carrying costs, it is more profitable to shift more production to the quick-line plant to allow reduction in work-in-process and finished goods inventory. The inventory control problem involves deciding how much to order to meet product demand, ensuring the right amount of supply is available within a business, and processes ensure the right amount of supply is available within a business to optimize production and identify bottlenecks. Costs are typically assigned to products in large batches, potentially covering an entire month's production, while the Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing developed production efficiency, aiming to produce intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing.",
    "hypothesis": "Production cannot be shifted to manipulate profitability levels, as production leveling reduces unevenness and waste in manufacturing processes. Processes ensure the right amount of supply is available within a business, supporting the goal to produce intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing. This is further supported by the Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing that developed production efficiency.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, in the OLW lexicon, when two people—sometimes but not always a man and a woman—agree that they Lword one another, they often enter into one of the Cwords, which leads perhaps eventually to the M-word, which in turn authorizes them to F-word with the sanction of church and state. Agreement or concord in linguistics occurs when a word changes form depending on related words, and relative clauses in English are mainly formed using relative words, which modify a noun or noun phrase and indicate a reference to it; common relative pronouns include who, which, and that. A relativizer is a type of conjunction that introduces a relative clause, and it is important to note that relativizers may not appear overtly in all languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Case in point: using the OLW lingo, when a couple (regardless of the gender makeup thereof) Lword each other, it can lead them to a Cword, which may lead to the Mword, allowing them to F-word with divine and governmental permission. In English, the conjunction that may be considered a relativizer in a sentence, while common relative pronouns include who, which, and that. Agreement or concord in linguistics occurs when a word changes form depending on related words.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These newest Scholars bring the number to ten--ten who, like Christa McAuliffe, an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire, serving as a payload specialist on mission STS-51-L, will touch the future. Women constitute only 12% of all astronauts who have been to space by June 2020. The National Space Club, a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing space leadership, technology, and education in the United States, supports initiatives like space tourism, which is human space travel for recreational purposes, allowing tourists to experience weightlessness and view Earth from space. SpaceX has made significant advancements in rocket propulsion and reusable launch vehicles since its founding in 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "They will change the world for the better, as a number of women from various countries have worked in space, and the proportion of women among space travelers has been increasing over time, despite still being less often chosen than men. The National Space Club is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing space leadership, technology, and education in the United States. With significant advancements in rocket propulsion and reusable launch vehicles made by SpaceX since its founding in 2002, and the efforts of organizations like the National Space Club, the future of space travel is becoming more inclusive. Additionally, the motivation of tourists to view Earth from space and experience weightlessness further highlights the transformative potential of space exploration.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Does he ever let you drive the car? DriveTime Automotive Group Inc. is an American used car retailer and finance company based in Tempe, Arizona, that sells and finances cars nationwide. A car is a motor vehicle with wheels, and the Ford Escort, a five-passenger, four-door sedan with rear- or all-wheel drive, is one of the vehicles that customers might drive, and they can view movies from the privacy and comfort of their cars in a drive-in theater.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you ever get to drive the car, which is a motor vehicle with wheels, like the five-passenger, four-door sedan with rear- or all-wheel drive that you might find at DriveTime Automotive Group Inc., an American used car retailer and finance company? You could even enjoy watching movies from the privacy and comfort of your car in a drive-in theater.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole idea of such a procedure is enough to make one sweat bullets, especially considering that accurizing improves the accuracy and precision of a gun. This is particularly relevant in light of tragic events like the shooting by James Eagan Holmes, a 24-year-old who wore tactical clothing and set off tear gas grenades while shooting into the audience with multiple firearms at 5:56 p.m., where twelve people and an unborn baby were killed, and 70 others were injured, with 58 injured due to gunfire. The shooting began at 5:56 p.m.",
    "hypothesis": "The procedure doesn't make anyone nervous, even in the context of a tragic event where twelve people and an unborn baby were killed, and 70 others were injured, with 58 injured due to gunfire, which began at 5:56 p.m.; however, it is important to note that accurizing improves the accuracy and precision of a gun.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are thus a ready audience for calls to Muslims to purify their society, reject unwelcome modernization, and adhere strictly to the Sharia, as outlined in the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, a document issued by the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace in 2004, which offers a complete overview of the fundamental framework of Catholic social teaching (CST) that focuses on human dignity and the common good in society. This Compendium was created at the request of Pope John Paul II to consolidate and organize Church social doctrine, which includes concepts such as integralism, advocating for the Catholic faith to influence public law, and the term social mortgage. The Catholic Church is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "They were receptive to calls that Muslims should purify their society, reflecting a broader understanding of social teachings that emphasize human dignity and the common good, similar to Catholic social teaching (CST). This perspective aligns with integralism, which advocates for the Catholic faith to influence public law, as highlighted in the document issued by the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace at the request of Pope John Paul II, who sought to consolidate Church social doctrine through the creation of the Compendium. The work was created at the request of Pope John Paul II.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please feel free to stop by and see me, and I will respond affirmatively and politely, as society can self-regulate through the voluntary exchange of goods and services, which anarcho-capitalists believe is essential in a market economy where goods and services are exchanged for value received. It is important to recognize that fundamental rights are essential for all-round development and are protected by law.",
    "hypothesis": "I have no interest in answering any questions you may have, but I appreciate your affirmative response with politeness. In a gift culture, giving gifts occurs without an explicit exchange for money or services, and anarcho-capitalists believe that society can self-regulate through the voluntary exchange of goods and services, which aligns with the idea that society can self-regulate through the voluntary exchange of goods.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What about Piaget's belief that through make-believe, young children solidify their new symbolic capacity? Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which he originated, is a comprehensive theory about human intelligence that focuses on evangelizing children between the ages of 4 and 14 years. Cognitive development occurs in four stages according to Piaget's theory, and Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development. Additionally, role-taking theory suggests that understanding others' feelings is important for social cognition in children, while moral development evolves across the lifespan in various ways.",
    "hypothesis": "Piaget thinks there's no relationship between kids' symbolic ability and their make-believe, as he developed a comprehensive theory of cognitive development that occurs in four stages, focusing on human intelligence. Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development, originated this theory, which emphasizes the importance of understanding others' feelings in social cognition, as suggested by role-taking theory, particularly for children aged 4-14 targeted by various movements for evangelization efforts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The firm was stocking out of the low demand items, which, as described above, suffered from relatively high demand variation. A good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to price changes, and when prices rise, quantity demanded typically decreases for most goods, but the extent varies. Economic equilibrium is when supply and demand forces are balanced, and inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money when the general price level rises.",
    "hypothesis": "The firm quickly sold out of low demand items, which was surprising because the demand for them had been consistently low; this phenomenon can be attributed to the interactions among firms that set prices, as well as the fact that when prices rise, quantity demanded typically decreases for most goods, despite the low demand periods where prices usually fall. Prices usually rise during peak demand and fall during low demand periods. A good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to price changes, indicating how sensitive quantity demanded is to its price.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children must do their own work, as exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school is considered child labour, which is prohibited by laws worldwide, with some exceptions for certain types of work. Despite the abolition of slavery, many children still experience it, with some as young as four working 12-hour shifts and others working up to 14 hours. Child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their education and well-being.",
    "hypothesis": "Children must never do their own work, it is up to their parents to do it for them, as exploitation of children through work is prohibited by laws worldwide, with some exceptions for certain types of work. Children as young as four worked 12-hour shifts, with some working up to 14 hours. Child labour, which harms children's education and well-being, is a serious issue, especially since some children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization and have been known to work excessively long hours.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A manager at the Herndon Command Center asked FAA headquarters if they wanted to order a nationwide ground stop, as the hijackers intended to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The primary purpose of air traffic control (ATC) is to prevent collisions and organize air traffic flow. United Airlines Flight 175 struck the South Tower at 09:03, while another hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all aboard and others in the building. The Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs), which comprise Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, govern aviation activities in the United States, and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is located five miles from Washington, D.C. The Air Commerce Act of 1926 created an Aeronautic Branch of the United States Department of Commerce, and Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF).",
    "hypothesis": "A ground stop was important to national security because the hijackers intended to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is located just five miles from the capital, highlighting the proximity of potential threats. The Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs), which govern aviation activities in the United States and comprise Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, are enforced by the Civil Air Patrol (CAP), the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF), ensuring that such security measures are taken seriously.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Afterwards, the Bishop, Martin of Tours, who was the third bishop of Tours and the patron saint of many communities and organizations in Europe, including France's Third Republic, walked among the crowds, eating their picnic lunches; the diocese comprises the Department of Haute-Garonne with its seat at Toulouse Cathedral.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bishop sat in his room, reflecting on his role as the third bishop of Tours, Martin of Tours, a diocese that comprises the Department of Haute-Garonne with its seat at Toulouse Cathedral, and considering his status as the patron saint of many communities and organizations in Europe, including France's Third Republic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lean retailing itself implies a dramatic reduction in the amount of inventory held by retail enterprises, especially during a period marked by high unemployment and poverty rates, where many businesses went bankrupt during the recession. The period was marked by high unemployment, poverty, reduced industrial production, decreased international trade, and widespread business failures globally, beginning with the economic contagion in the United States in 1929 with the Wall Street crash, marking the start of the Great Depression, which lasted until 1939. Additionally, consumer debt includes debts from purchasing consumable goods that do not appreciate in value, while economic development aims to improve the economic well-being and quality of life of individuals or communities based on specific goals, and Pakistan's economy is classified as a developing economy. Furthermore, economic planning is considered a substitute for capital markets, raising questions about whether it is superior to capitalism, as seen in policies like Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) in South Africa, aimed at increasing economic participation of black people. The informal sector provides critical economic opportunities for the poor and has been expanding since the 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailing implies a dramatic increase in inventory amounts held by retail enterprises, particularly during a period marked by high unemployment, poverty, reduced industrial production, decreased international trade, and widespread business failures globally, where many businesses went bankrupt during the recession. This environment raises questions about whether economic planning is superior to capitalism, as entrepreneurship, which involves creating or extracting economic value and generally entails a risk beyond the minimal amount, may also involve values beyond just economic ones, especially when consumer debt includes debts from purchasing consumable goods that do not appreciate in value.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although changes in how managers orchestrate production flow through the sewing room are starting to make a difference, shifts in the practices of shop-floor workers have more to do with new human resource policies than equipment; for instance, electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components, and they can specialize in wiring ships, airplanes, and other mobile platforms. Different jobs require different kinds of equipment, and equipment has varied considerably since the early 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The changes managers make in production flow will save more money, as employing electricians for the installation of new electrical components and their specialization in wiring mobile platforms, such as ships and airplanes, can enhance efficiency. Additionally, the use of OEM manufacturing, which is widely used in the packaging industry, allows for tailored equipment that meets the diverse needs of different jobs, as different jobs require different kinds of equipment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ordinary laborers, including 41 Thai and Nepalese foreigners, worked at the kibbutz, a system that has roots in socialism, which originated during the Age of Enlightenment and the 1789 French Revolution, with earlier precedents.",
    "hypothesis": "Normal workers included 41 Thai and Nepalese foreigners who worked at the kibbutz, reflecting the diverse labor force that has been part of various socialist movements, such as those arising in Europe in the last third of the 19th century, which drew mainly from Marxism. Democratic socialism parties arose in Europe in the last third of the 19th century, drawing mainly from Marxism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was done because of the organization of work in clothing shops; the low capital costs and high proportion of labor costs, especially in women's wear for contract shops; the intense product competition among manufacturers within and among geographic markets; and the diversity of products and changing styles. Competition requires firms to focus on product differentiation instead of pricing strategies, as non-price competition distinguishes products based on attributes like design and workmanship. Rational consumers search for better products until the marginal cost of searching exceeds the marginal benefit, and they find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines, with search costs being associated with the activity of searching for products or services in a market. Consumer search costs or unmeasured attributes are often attributed to market behavior, and imperfectly competitive markets commonly exhibit search costs as a feature. Additionally, consumers experience disadvantages or expenses, including economic and psychological costs, when switching alternatives, and search costs are part of transaction costs and include all costs related to searching by buyers and sellers. Additionally, variety stores differ from general merchandise superstores and grocery stores, while charity shops sell mainly used goods and are often staffed by volunteers. Window shopping is associated with the rise of the middle classes in 17th and 18th century Europe, and this occurs within the context of imperfect competition, where competition is less than in a perfectly competitive market.",
    "hypothesis": "This was done because of how workers in clothing shops were organized, as charity shops, often staffed by volunteers, sell mainly used goods, while variety stores differ from general merchandise superstores and grocery stores. Consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines. In these imperfectly competitive markets, non-price competition distinguishes products based on attributes like design and workmanship, leading rational consumers to search for better products until the marginal cost of searching exceeds the marginal benefit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To be sure, it is the most common meaning, which is why it is listed first; the article lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, and some phrases are translations of Greek phrases. In both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, English is the first language in everyday use, while a word list, which is a compilation of words in a lexicon typically organized by frequency of occurrence, is used in corpus linguistics to analyze the evolution of languages and texts. Collation is the process of assembling written information into a standard order, and proper nouns can appear in plural form to refer to groups of unique entities, with some spellings considered American that were once common in Britain, and vice versa. Noun phrases are common across languages and may be the most frequently occurring phrase type, and English nouns are the largest category of words in English by number and usage. Additionally, phrases can consist of a single word or a complete sentence, while New Zealand English is the variant of English spoken by most New Zealanders.",
    "hypothesis": "The most common meaning was listed first off, as noun phrases are common across languages and may be the most frequently occurring phrase type. A word list, which is a compilation of words in a lexicon typically organized by frequency of occurrence, is used in corpus linguistics to analyze the evolution of languages and texts. Phrases can consist of a single word or a complete sentence, and the article lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, some of which are translations of Greek phrases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the past three decades, external forces impinging on the family have transformed parents' and, therefore, children's lives. Family structure includes present members and important figures from the past, along with the quality of relationships among them. Many organizations advocate for shared parenting legislation based on studies showing children do better with shared custody, which is a custody arrangement where both parents share the responsibility of raising their children after divorce or separation; however, children in single-parent families are often in a lower socioeconomic class compared to coupled-parent families and may lack primary and secondary socialization basics. Additionally, dysfunctional families often experience continuous conflict, misbehavior, and child neglect or abuse, which can occur in various settings and includes acts or failures to act that harm a child, while legitimacy in traditional Western common law refers to the status of a child born to legally married parents.",
    "hypothesis": "In the last 30 years the parents have been transformed and in turn so have the children, as family structures now include present members and important figures from the past, affecting the quality of relationships among them. Dysfunctional families often experience continuous conflict, misbehavior, and child neglect or abuse, leading to issues such as children being trafficked for illegal adoption. Additionally, children in single-parent families tend to have lower educational attainment and are often in a lower socioeconomic class compared to those in nuclear families, resulting in a lack of primary and secondary socialization basics. Single-parent families are often in a lower socioeconomic class compared to coupled-parent families, and such children lack primary and secondary socialization basics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "THE GIRL SCOUT PROMISE On my honor, I will try To serve god and my country, To help people at all times, And to live by the Girl Scout Law. Since 1908, all Scouts and Girl Guides around the world have taken a Scout promise or oath, and a Girl Guide or Girl Scout is a member aged 10 to 14 of some Guiding organizations. The wording of the Scout Promise and Scout Law has varied over time and by country. Girl Scouts of the United States of America is a youth organization for girls in the U.S. and abroad, and many girls preferred to use the name Girl Scouts. The Girl Scouts of the USA has six levels: Daisy, Brownie, Junior, Cadette, Senior, and Ambassador. Scouting in Massachusetts includes both Girl Scout and Scouting America organizations. The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts supports female-oriented Guiding and Scouting organizations in 153 countries. The Boy Scouts of America is the largest scouting organization in the United States, with over 1 million youth participants.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouts promise not to serve god, and they are part of the broader Scout Movement, which includes organizations like Girl Guides that cater exclusively to girls and women. A Girl Guide or Girl Scout is a member aged 10 to 14 of some Guiding organizations. Many girls preferred to use the name Girl Scouts, and since 1908, all Scouts and Girl Guides around the world have taken a Scout promise or oath. In the U.S. and abroad, the Girl Scouts of the United States of America serves as a youth organization for girls aged 10 to 14, although only 5.4% of eligible Girl Scouts earn the Gold Award, and scouting in Massachusetts encompasses both Girl Scout and Scouting America organizations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, the mistake is compounded and perpetuated by dragging in expressions like man in the street, the average working man, and others, and, as a result, the entire argument degenerates; this includes various fallacies such as cherry picking, hasty generalization, and the ecological fallacy, which occurs when inferences about individuals are drawn from group data, as well as the base rate fallacy that ignores the base rate in favor of specific case information. The error in a fallacy is due to its content and context, not necessarily its form, and a largely true generalization may not apply in a specific case for valid reasons. Additionally, the fallacy of division incorrectly assumes that what is true for a whole must also be true for its parts, while an argument from anecdote relies on improper conclusions drawn from anecdotes, and the regression fallacy is classified as an informal fallacy that fails to account for natural fluctuations. Fallacies can appear correct and mislead people into acceptance.",
    "hypothesis": "Blue collar workers are often looked down upon in American society, and this perception can be influenced by various informal fallacies that appear correct and mislead people into acceptance, such as the regression fallacy, the base rate fallacy, and arguments from anecdote, which often rely on cherry picking and hasty generalization. The base rate fallacy involves ignoring the base rate in favor of specific case information.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've been going up as a progress in school, so I, it will be a good change for me, reflecting the movement towards a desired state that has been seen in education after decades of low academic performance in the state. This aligns with the improvements in student test scores observed in southern states, including the 'Mississippi Miracle,' which refers to the enhanced K–12 education performance in Mississippi since 2013 due to state-level policy, curriculum, and pedagogical changes. Progress is movement towards a perceived improved state, and progressivism interprets progress as advancements in technology, science, and social organization efficiency, and such progress is part of a broader trend of accelerating change, which refers to the exponential rate of technological change in recent history, suggesting faster future advancements that may have social and cultural impacts. Progress is advancement to a higher or more developed state.",
    "hypothesis": "I think further change can help me improve even more, as progress is movement towards a perceived improved state, advancement to a higher or more developed state, and movement towards a desired state. The improvement in Mississippi's education, driven by policy, curriculum, and pedagogical changes initiated at the state level, demonstrates that similar changes can lead to better outcomes, as seen in southern states where improvements in student test scores occurred. Additionally, accelerating change may suggest faster future changes, potentially impacting social and cultural aspects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A common human genetic heritage and basic regularities in children's physical and social environments yield certain universal, broad outlines of development, including the fact that autism characteristics appear in early childhood and usually continue throughout life, while autism spectrum disorder is characterized by social communication difficulties, a preference for routine, sensory processing differences, focused interests, and repetitive behaviors. Autism has a strong correlation with genetics and other factors, and the heritability of autism is explained by genetic variation, with its complex genetics explained more by multigene effects than rare mutations. Many causes of autism, including environmental and genetic factors, have been proposed, but understanding of its etiology is incomplete, and the degree of coincidence between autism and intellectual disability remains a matter of scientific controversy.",
    "hypothesis": "A common DNA leads to broad outlines of development for people in the same state, as the genetics of autism are complex and explained more by multigene effects than by rare mutations, with a strong correlation to genetic variation and other factors. The heritability of autism is explained by genetic variation. Families provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage in the community, which is particularly relevant for Generation Z, defined as individuals born from 1997 to 2012, according to researchers and media, who are the children of Generation X and will likely become parents of Generation Beta. Generation Z, or Gen Z, follows Millennials and precedes Generation Alpha.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can remember Mom and Dad saying Grandmom in the kitchen hollering, Daddy, Daddy, Daddy I wish you wouldn't talk like that in front of the girls. Father's Day is a day set aside for honoring one's father and fatherhood, similar to Mother's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day, and it honors fathers, fatherhood, and paternal bonds. Stay-at-home dads have become more common and accepted in society, serving as the main caregiver and homemaker of the household, while a substitute for a daughter's father may be an older male relative or friend. Additionally, Doggie Daddy is a character raising his son Augie, and God the Father is a title in Christianity for God. Day-care sex-abuse hysteria was a moral panic in the 1980s and early 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "I would prefer if you did not speak in such a way in front of the children, especially considering that Father's Day is a day set aside for honoring fathers and fatherhood, which is similar to Mother's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day, and that a substitute for a daughter's father may be an older male relative or friend, reflecting the growing acceptance of stay-at-home dads in society. Additionally, a father-daughter dance occurs between a father and his daughter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First Grade is the first year after kindergarten and the first year of formal education, typically for children aged 6–7 years old, although it usually includes students aged five to seven. Six-year-old children can start first grade if they attended kindergarten the previous year or have a positive recommendation from a counseling center. Preschool kindergarten education is compulsory for children between three and six years old, and primary schooling, which serves children aged 4 to 10 years, follows preschool and precedes secondary schooling. In primary education, which usually lasts for eight years, children in second grade are usually aged 7–8, making it the second year of formal or compulsory education, while third grade is the third year of formal or compulsory education. Education in Trinidad and Tobago is free and compulsory between ages 5 and 16, and education in England is overseen by the Department for Education.",
    "hypothesis": "My brother is on first grade, which is the first year of formal or compulsory education after kindergarten, typically including students aged five to seven, with children usually being 6 to 7 years old. Six-year-old children can start first grade if they attended kindergarten the previous year or have a positive recommendation from a counseling center. Children in second grade are usually aged 7–8.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, rather than reacting impulsively to the sight of a lollipop, Sophie relied on ideas to regulate the lollipop's very existence—and the teddy bear's, the leprechaun's, and her own actions toward it! This thoughtful approach mirrors how rodents, especially rats and mice, are present in literature, myth, and legend, and additionally, Potter Puppet Pals is a puppet show web series.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie regulated her emotions as a sign she had matured, showcasing her growth through her role as an official spokesmodel for several video games and her notable voice work as Cinder Fall in RWBY, while also reflecting on her long-standing passion for cosplaying since 2009. Additionally, she has been involved in projects like the 2005 film adaptation of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But grammar enters the picture here, too, and dictionaries are remiss in syntactic description of how the language works in comparison with what its words mean, how they are spelled and pronounced, and where they came from. Language is a structured system of communication that includes grammar and vocabulary, and human language shows cultural and historical diversity with variations across cultures and time. Linguistics is the scientific study of language, and the grammar of American Sign Language has rules similar to those of spoken languages. Grammar is the set of rules for how a natural language is structured, and traditional grammar describes the structure of a language or group of languages, while English grammar consists of the structural rules of the English language. Categorial grammar treats syntactic categories as corresponding to semantic types, and linguistic prescription establishes rules for preferred usage of language, whereas generative grammar aims to explain the cognitive basis of language through explicit models, allowing human beings to gain the ability to understand and produce language to communicate.",
    "hypothesis": "Dictionaries are negligent in the description of how language functions in comparison to word meanings, spelling, pronunciation and where it is derived from, as the definition of language is disputed, with disagreements about including unintentional transmissions and whether communication transmits or creates meaning. Linguistics, the scientific study of language, reveals that language is a structured system of communication consisting of grammar and vocabulary, which serves as the primary means for humans to convey meaning in spoken, signed, and written forms, while linguistic prescription establishes rules for preferred usage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet these nagging problems do not negate the need for a new approach to inventory management; they merely indicate how complicated supplier relationships have become, as a situation may be too complicated for a decision to be made, and decisions may be delayed due to anxiety about larger problems. In constraint programming, users state constraints on feasible solutions for decision variables, and to solve an equation in mathematics is to find values that satisfy the condition stated by the equation. Focusing on relevant aspects of a problem helps formulate a solution, and a person may fear making a decision that could lead to an error while desiring a perfect solution, but a concise step-based approach allows a buyer to use a product without delay, including relevant steps for installation, and may indicate that a person is on the way to a better solution, especially as routing involves selecting paths to specific destinations and new software architecture must coexist with existing live software.",
    "hypothesis": "These problems just show how complicated supplier relationships are, as a situation may be too complicated for a decision to be made, and a decision may be made much too late due to anxiety about larger problems. Focusing on relevant aspects of a problem helps formulate a solution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sir, they're going to want to know what to do as the Third Army, which is inexperienced, is preparing for impending combat, and the speeches were intended to motivate them. Patton's speech to the Third Army was a series of speeches by General George S. Patton, who addressed the troops of the United States Third Army in 1944 before the Allied invasion of France. The 1139th Engineer Combat Group was part of the Third Army and supported the 7th Armored Division, while the Combat Arms Regimental System assigned unit designations to combat arms branches of the United States Army from 1957 to 1981.",
    "hypothesis": "They're going to want to know how to react as the speeches aimed to motivate the inexperienced Third Army for upcoming combat, which is preparing for impending combat.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK Adam is now going to talk about the music industry, including how 'Adam's Song' was primarily composed by bassist Mark Hoppus. He may also mention the RIAA, which represents the U.S. recording industry and is headquartered in Washington, D.C., as well as the band's first album as a quartet, which was produced by Howard Benson. Additionally, he might touch upon the Adamic language, which is the language spoken by Adam in the Garden of Eden according to Jewish tradition and some Christians, and he may discuss the fall of man, which describes the transition of the first man and woman from innocent obedience to guilty disobedience.",
    "hypothesis": "Adam will discuss the music industry, including how 'Adam's Song' was primarily composed by bassist Mark Hoppus and the role of the RIAA, which represents the U.S. recording industry. Adam Noah Levine is the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of Maroon 5.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of the above techniques rest, in one way or another, on the meanings of words, including the use of combining forms in Neo-Latin, which are part of international scientific vocabulary. Most combining forms in Neo-Latin are part of international scientific vocabulary, and there are general rules for how combining forms combine in language. ISV words may originate from uncertain languages and are used translingually, and Neo-Latin originated in Italy during the Italian Renaissance and spread across northern Europe after 1500. Latin is a classical language that belongs to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages, originally spoken by the Latins in the Latium region around Rome, Italy. Vulgar Latin refers to the informal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward, and in English, words ending in -us often change to -i in their plural forms, especially if derived from Latin.",
    "hypothesis": "What wording means has little impact, as ostensive definitions convey the meaning of a term by pointing out examples, and definitions can be classified into intensional and extensional categories. Additionally, most combining forms in Neo-Latin are part of international scientific vocabulary, and they are used to avoid repetitive expressions or for quantification, while ISV words may originate from uncertain languages and are used translingually. Furthermore, in linguistics, a prefix is called a preformative as it alters the form of the word it is affixed to, and vulgar Latin refers to the informal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was paying him five bucks an hour and he would, he could work all day Wednesday and uh, but I believe it was on that job there, that Kavalo, that Dad said, Look boy you can read a tape measure better that this forty year old man can so I'll give you five bucks an hour if you prove you can do it. Jim Parton is the author of several books, including Unreasonable Behaviour, The Bucks Stops Here, and Playing Footsie, and his play-by-play work received recognition from various halls of fame. By law, half of lottery money is allocated to prizes, one-third to education, and the rest to operating and marketing. Buck passing is different from scapegoating, which involves blaming others, and the Central Bucks School District is located in Pennsylvania and is the third-largest school district in the state.",
    "hypothesis": "Kavalo was being paid five dollars an hour, and his play-by-play work received recognition from various halls of fame. By law, half of lottery money is allocated to prizes, one-third to education, and the rest to operating and marketing. Buck passing is different from scapegoating, which involves blaming others.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another passenger told her they were traveling northeast, which is relevant as the Gateway Program is an expansion and renovation of the Northeast Corridor rail line between Newark and New York City, designed to double train capacity from 24 to 48 trains per hour. New Jersey, a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, is part of this corridor. The new ship was launched on April 9, 1921, and made her maiden voyage on May 25, 1922.",
    "hypothesis": "They were going in the wrong direction, much like the Gateway Program, which is an expansion and renovation of the Northeast Corridor rail line between Newark, New Jersey, and New York City, that aims to improve travel efficiency. The new ship was launched on April 9, 1921, and made her maiden voyage on May 25, 1922.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'd be happy to answer any questions you may have about this program--please call me at 317/274-5625. Since 1986, she has written \"Ask Marilyn\" in Parade magazine, a Sunday column that solves puzzles and answers questions, which popularized the Monty Hall problem in 1990.",
    "hypothesis": "I will gladly answer any questions you have concerning the program, including those related to the \"Ask Marilyn\" column, which is a Sunday column that has been solving puzzles and answering questions on various subjects since 1986 in Parade magazine.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guarantee you'll feel good knowing you've helped us touch a heart, just like how Kingdom Hearts, a series of action role-playing games developed and published by Square Enix and owned by The Walt Disney Company, can evoke positive moods, similar to the uplifting spirit of Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, the eighth album by the Beatles. Moods can have either a positive or negative valence, with happiness including a range of positive feelings from contentment to intense joy, and they are less specific and less intense than emotions or feelings. Negative affectivity involves the experience of negative emotions and poor self-concept.",
    "hypothesis": "I promise that you will enjoy feeling good after helping someone, as gratitude is a feeling of appreciation for another's kindness, which can enhance your subjective well-being, focusing on personal evaluations of happiness, and contribute to happiness that ranges from contentment to intense joy. By employing mood repair strategies, you can shift from negative affectivity and depression, which affects thoughts, behavior, feelings, and well-being, ultimately leading to a more positive mood and a more fulfilling experience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Defication of humankind as supreme, as experts discuss the environmental impact of human absence and remnants of civilization. An ecological crisis occurs when environmental changes destabilize a species' survival, threatening it through sources like disease, injury, starvation, and natural disasters. Furthermore, studies show that exposure to environmental harm is inequitably distributed, while biodiversity hotspots like coral reefs and rainforests are experiencing widespread degradation, driven by the current rise in global temperatures due to human activities, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. Existential risk refers to events that could lead to human extinction or drastically curtail humanity's potential.",
    "hypothesis": "Human beings are blameless, as experts discuss the environmental impact of human absence and the remnants of civilization left behind, highlighting that studies show that exposure to environmental harm is inequitably distributed. In the TV series Life After People, experts speculate on Earth's future without humanity, addressing the existential risks that could lead to human extinction or drastically curtail humanity's potential.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Establishing the target customer base is therefore a critical first step in any merchandising strategy, as customer to customer markets allow customers to interact with each other, while traditional markets require customer to business relationships for purchasing products or services. The strategy aims to generate long-term sales volume by reducing the time between repeat purchases, and the brand was first introduced in 2010, having been marketed primarily under the Comcast name prior to that year. Vendors initially create high-quality offerings to attract users, then degrade those offerings to serve business customers, and finally degrade services to maximize profits for shareholders; additionally, customer engagement is a motivationally driven investment of resources into brand interactions by a customer.",
    "hypothesis": "The first step in any merchandising strategy would be to develop concept art, as this foundational element supports a business that facilitates an environment for customers to sell goods or services to each other in customer to customer markets. This strategy aims to generate long-term sales volume by reducing the time between repeat purchases. Additionally, CRM plays a crucial role in optimizing communication, enhancing customer satisfaction, and driving sustainable growth using data-driven insights, particularly in traditional markets that require customer to business relationships for purchasing products or services, a brand that was first introduced in 2010.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is great to know that people, like you, who have graduated from our program are willing to support us in such a significant way, especially considering that most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X, and most millennials are the children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers. Generation Z is the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha, while Millennials, also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, are defined as people born from 1981 to 1996 and are the demographic cohort following Generation X. Baby Boomers, born from 1946 to 1964 during the mid-20th-century baby boom, are preceded by the Silent Generation and followed by Generation X.",
    "hypothesis": "We like the knowledge that people who have graduated from our program will give us money, especially considering that millennials, born from 1981 to 1996, are a relatively large cohort in the United States, most of whom are the children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, and they represent the demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z. Generation Z is the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In general, the definitions in W have been clarified, simplified, and made more precise in L. Also, the citations in W have either been omitted, where unnecessary, or paraphrased, and sources are not given. Critics have ranked the films listed below as among the worst films ever made, with examples of sources ranking films including Metacritic and Roger Ebert's list. This contrasts with theatrical films first shown in movie theaters and direct-to-video films. Included are charts of top box-office earners and highest-grossing film franchises, which encompass silent film-era releases and feature-length films. Theatrical box-office earnings are the primary metric for assessing the success of a film, and films generate income from theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising. The films have been in production since 2007, with Marvel Studios producing and releasing 37 films. Films included should preferably feature a footnote linking to a reliable source for film noir classification. Children's films are made specifically for children, while family films are made for a wider audience.",
    "hypothesis": "Citations have been eliminated where appropriate for simplification, and the work includes a chart of high-grossing films by calendar year, alongside examples of sources ranking films such as Metacritic and Roger Ebert's list. The title of the work and the year published are followed by the work's author and film title. It features charts of top box-office earners, the highest-grossing film franchises and series, as well as a timeline showing the transition of the highest-grossing film record. Films included should preferably feature a footnote linking to a reliable source for film noir classification.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Product stock-outs accounted for 24 percent, $6 billion, of the losses, and the cost of inventory carrying itself constituted the remaining 20 percent, $5 billion. About 70% of entrepreneurs may encounter potential business failure within 25 months of starting their company, according to a survey of 150 founders by Wilbur Labs. The survey estimated that USA civilians hold about 393 million firearms, averaging 120.5 firearms for every 100 American residents. Many firearms produced exceed one million units since the late 18th century, and a firearm is defined as any gun that uses an explosive charge and is designed for individual use. Gun ownership is protected by the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution, which reflects the two main opposing ideologies regarding private firearm ownership in the United States. Many firearms listed were military weapons used in both World Wars and manufactured in high numbers, although gun violence may not always be classified as criminal activity.",
    "hypothesis": "24 percent were traced back to product stock-outs, highlighting a significant challenge for entrepreneurs, as about 70% may encounter potential business failure within 25 months of starting their company, according to a survey of 150 founders by Wilbur Labs. The minerals and petroleum industry in Western Australia was valued at A$145 billion in 2018–19, a 26% increase from the previous year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tough question. The person who asks the question may be doing a service to those around them, Mr. Members of parliament ask questions of government ministers during question time, which originated in the Westminster system and occurs in Commonwealth countries. A common question during this time has been, \"Do you condemn Hamas?\", particularly after the Gaza war following the October 7 attacks. \"Do you condemn Hamas?\" is a binary question about the organization. Hamas, an acronym for the Islamic Resistance Movement in Arabic, is a Palestinian nationalist and Islamist organization based in the Gaza Strip, which it has governed since 2007, and has a paramilitary force. Hamas has been widely criticised for alleged use of hate speech, human shields, child combatants, restriction of political freedoms, and human rights abuses. It took 44 people hostage during the October 7 attacks, with reports of sexual and gender-based violence. Countries including the United States and several European nations condemned Hamas's attacks and expressed solidarity with Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "Not so easy to solve, especially considering that the question became common during the Gaza war after the October 7 attacks, when Hamas took 44 people hostage, with reports of sexual and gender-based violence. Mr. who asks the question may be doing a service to those around them, and it's worth noting that question time originated in the Westminster system and occurs in Commonwealth countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please call me at 241-2661, as a question is an utterance. Questions help Parliament hold the Executive accountable and are useful for the Government. An interrogative word is used to ask a question, such as what, which, when, where, who, whom, whose, why, whether, and how. Interrogative words in English can be open-ended or closed-ended, and rhetorical questions are interrogative in form but are not expected to be answered, while closed-ended questions may be phrased as statements requiring a response, including yes–no questions that expect one of two choices as an answer. Additionally, residents can indicate their origins and are specifically asked about Hispanic or Latino origin in a separate question. Quora is an American social question-and-answer website headquartered in Mountain View, California.",
    "hypothesis": "You can call me if you have a question, which is an utterance that may use an interrogative word like what or why, and can be phrased as a closed-ended question expecting a yes or no answer. An interrogative word is used to ask a question, such as what, which, when, where, who, whom, whose, why, whether, and how.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He became even more concerned as its route changed, moving into another sector's airspace, especially given that American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks of 2001 constituted a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links, prompting instant worldwide reaction and debate through television and the internet, with most events known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred. Additionally, the aviation industry is subject to significant regulations to reduce risks across all aspects of flight.",
    "hypothesis": "The plane never should have gone that way. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in numerous deaths in the building. The September 11 attacks prompted instant worldwide reaction and debate through television and the internet.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is not surprising, given the traditional retailing strategy under which retailers commit to purchases well in advance of the selling season. Front running, or tailgating, is the act of making a trade based on nonpublic knowledge of a large pending transaction that will affect the price of a security, and it is viewed as a type of market manipulation in various markets. Trading based on non-public information can be illegal if the information is material according to insider trading laws, and certain types of trading based on insider information are illegal in many countries. The SEC enacted Rule 10b5-1 to clarify the definition of insider trading, which is prohibited by SEC Rule 10b-5. Algorithmic trading has gained traction among retail and institutional traders in the twenty-first century. Rajaratnam was convicted of insider trading, while Kumar pleaded guilty and testified against him and Gupta, who was also convicted. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 governs the secondary trading of securities in the U.S., and securities analysts have access to non-public information that most investors do not possess.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers typically commit to their purchases before the selling season, and in the twenty-first century, algorithmic trading has gained traction among retail and institutional traders, which can lead to practices like front running. Front running, or tailgating, is the act of making a trade based on nonpublic knowledge of a large pending transaction that will affect the price of a security. It is viewed as a type of market manipulation in various markets, involving using knowledge of an impending trade to conduct a personal or proprietary securities transaction beforehand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the need is still great, especially in light of the fact that the Great Replacement is a debunked conspiracy theory originally espoused by Renaud Camus, which states that white populations are being replaced by non-white peoples through mass migration, with these groups often portrayed as more fertile immigrants or invaders rather than masterminds.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no need to entertain the Great Replacement, a debunked conspiracy theory originally espoused by Renaud Camus, which claims that white populations are being replaced by non-white peoples through mass migration and suggests that 'replacist' elites are complicit in this demographic replacement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whose girls? The term could refer to item girls, who are glamorous female performers designed to attract visual attention in films, or it could relate to GirlsDoPorn, an American pornographic website that was active from 2009 to 2020. Most members of Generation Z are the children of Generation X. Additionally, they have sold over 100 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling girl group of all time.",
    "hypothesis": "Whose boys? Most members of Generation Z, who are the children of Generation X, have grown up in a world influenced by various media, including the now-defunct GirlsDoPorn, an American pornographic website active from 2009 to 2020. Additionally, they have likely been exposed to the cultural impact of successful music groups, who have sold over 100 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling girl group of all time, and the glamorous item girls, who are female performers designed to attract visual attention in films.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A snowboard is a specially designed board used for snowboarding, where the rider places both feet on a single board secured with bindings. Unlike skis, a snowboard is a single piece of equipment that allows the user to glide smoothly over snow-covered surfaces. The snowboard is fastened to the rider's feet using bindings to keep it attached during the ride, and the width and shape of a mountainboard provide stability and control for various maneuvers, making snowboarding a recreational pastime and competitive winter sport that requires balance, control, and skill to navigate various terrains while riding down snow-covered slopes.",
    "hypothesis": "The snowboard was a gift, and it is a specially designed board used for snowboarding, where the rider places both feet on a single board secured with bindings. This single, wider piece of equipment allows the user to glide smoothly over snow-covered surfaces, unlike skis which are used in pairs. Snowboarding, a recreational pastime and competitive winter sport, involves riding down snow-covered slopes on this snowboard, which is fastened to the rider's feet using bindings to keep it attached during the ride.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I would like to look for a job in education, possibly teaching elementary school, um, hopefully up north I would rather do that up north, so-- Wilfrid Laurier University is located in Waterloo, Ontario, where Lindsay Shepherd became known for her involvement in an academic freedom controversy; her former position was described as 'the front door' of the university, which emphasizes that academic freedom allows teachers to instruct and students to learn without outside interference.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoy teaching and education and would like to live in the north, which is why I appreciate the academic environment at institutions like Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario, where Lindsay Shepherd served as a teaching assistant and was a graduate student, while also recognizing that Monmouth University, located in West Long Branch, New Jersey, is another educational institution in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course you only had a thousand students through all those six grades, which is reflective of the diverse grading systems in use, such as the five to seven letter grades in the United States and the 5- or 6-point scale in Germany. Different countries have developed various grading systems for education, where grades can be expressed as letters, ranges, percentages, or numbers out of a total.",
    "hypothesis": "Each class size varied, and several grading systems have been developed, with traditional letter grades such as A+, A, A−, B+, B, B−, C+, C, C−, D+, D, D−, and F being commonly used in the United States, where grades can also be expressed as letters, ranges, percentages, or numbers out of a total. In Germany, a 5- or 6-point grading scale is employed to assess academic performance for students of all ages, reflecting the diversity in grading practices across over fifty independent education systems that often share similarities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is not surprising, given the traditional retailing strategy under which retailers commit to purchases well in advance of the selling season. Front running, which is viewed as a type of market manipulation in various markets, involves using knowledge of an upcoming trade to conduct a personal securities transaction beforehand. It is the act of making a trade based on nonpublic information about a large pending transaction that will affect the security's price, and there is a law that covers transactions and dealings with securities, alongside anti-money laundering policies and practices to prevent, detect, and report financial crime. This regulation is part of United States securities regulation, and the Securities Act of 1933 was enacted by Congress on May 27, 1933; additionally, non-DVP trading incurs settlement risk for clients' custodians, and it does not engage in traditional commercial banking like lending.",
    "hypothesis": "Purchases are committed to just days before the selling season, which is significant in the context of United States securities regulation, where there is a law that covers transactions and dealings with securities. An advance-fee scam is a type of fraud and is frequently encountered in this environment, and practices like front running, which involves using knowledge of an upcoming trade to conduct a personal securities transaction beforehand, highlight the risks involved, including the settlement risk associated with non-DVP trading for clients' custodians.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With this letter, we are asking you to take the opportunity of the Campus Campaign to consider how you can help IUPUI be what you want it to be, as organizations like Turning Point USA, a nonprofit advocating for conservative politics on high school and college campuses, and Young Americans for Liberty, formed in 2008 to advance liberty on campuses, promote their causes, while Cru, an interdenominational Christian organization that has expanded its focus to include a broad range of audiences, also plays a role. This campaign encourages the public to actively stand against sexual assault and uses data and grassroots activism to influence political leaders to support life-saving policies, especially in light of the fact that over 3,100 protesters, including faculty, were arrested across more than 60 U.S. campuses during the protests.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI is helped out if you take the chance of the Campus Campaign, which encourages the public to actively stand against sexual assault and uses data and grassroots activism to influence political leaders to support life-saving policies. Turning Point USA (TPUSA) is a nonprofit organization advocating for conservative politics on high school and college campuses, while Cru is an interdenominational Christian parachurch organization that has expanded its focus to include a broad range of audiences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That an anagram is lurking nearby; it is large and has one or more humps that protrude from the water. It is often described as large and long-necked, and it is based on the Ripley's Believe It or Not! Most of its species were moved from the genus Tegenaria in 2013, of which the genus name is an anagram.",
    "hypothesis": "Nowhere in the vicinity is an anagram to be seen, including anadromes, which are a special type of anagram. Most of its species were moved from the genus Tegenaria in 2013, a name that is itself an anagram. It is based on the Ripley's Believe It or Not!",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider a series of studies that examined length of maternity leave in relation to employed mothers' psychological well-being and parenting behaviors, noting that parental leave may include maternity, paternity, and adoption leave, and is an employee benefit available in almost all countries. Parental leave is regulated in the United States by US labor law and state law, with the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 requiring 12 weeks of unpaid leave for parents of newborn or newly adopted children at companies with 50 or more employees, and it mandates job-protected, unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons. Additionally, common forms of pregnancy discrimination include being fired after informing an employer of one's pregnancy and may involve denying reasonable accommodations based on pregnancy and related medical conditions, while family leave may also include leave to care for ill family members in some countries and jurisdictions.",
    "hypothesis": "Take into account these studies that looked at length of maternity leave relative to mental health and parenting tendencies. Parental leave, which may include maternity, paternity, and adoption leave, is an employee benefit available in almost all countries and is regulated in the United States by US labor law and state law. The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 requires 12 weeks of unpaid leave for parents of newborn or newly adopted children at companies with 50 or more employees, and family leave may also include leave to care for ill family members. Sick leave can include mental health days and time for doctor's appointments. Common forms of pregnancy discrimination include being fired after informing an employer of one's pregnancy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How was it going to high school in Charlotte? Charlotte Catholic High School, a private Catholic college preparatory institution serving grades nine to twelve, is located in Charlotte, North Carolina, where Garinger High School is also situated. Established in 1845 as a Catholic college preparatory high school for boys, the school mascot is the Patriots, and its colors are green and gold.",
    "hypothesis": "Being homeschooled for the entirety of my education was quite different from attending a traditional institution like Charlotte Catholic High School, which was established in 1845 as a private Catholic college preparatory high school for boys serving grades nine to twelve in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, he warned that more people, including Muslims, were attracted to jahiliyya and its material comforts than to his view of Islam; jahiliyya could therefore triumph over Islam. The Muslim Brotherhood, a Sunni Islamist religious and political movement in Egypt with an estimated 2 to 2.5 million adherents, advocates for the implementation of sharia and the creation of Islamic states. Salafiyya, a self-designation for a return to the traditions of the first three generations of Muslims, interprets Islamic texts in their most literal sense to return to true Islam. The group faced government crackdowns in 1948, 1954, 1965, 1979, 1981, and 2013 due to alleged plots of assassination and overthrow.",
    "hypothesis": "He offered no warnings about jahilyya, despite his aim to re-establish a Caliphate for a global Islamic authority, and his association with Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb, a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood and an Egyptian political theorist and revolutionary, who was aligned with the Salafiyya movement, a self-designation for a return to the traditions of the first three generations of Muslims, interpreting Islamic texts in their most literal sense to return to true Islam, while also emphasizing that Hajj is mandatory for capable Muslims to perform at least once in their lifetime.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In one study, Lonigan and Whitehurst compared shared reading with teachers at preschool, shared reading with parents at home, and a combined condition. Literacy, defined as the ability to read and write, has evolved since before 1950, when it was primarily viewed as alphabetical literacy, to include social and cultural aspects after 1950. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so, and those who read and write only in a different language may be functionally illiterate in the predominant language. Phonological awareness predicts later reading ability and has been the focus of research, while youth literacy was 100% for those aged 15–24 since 2010 and remained so in 2020. Education is divided into schools for different age groups and streams for various educational levels. Reading involves understanding the meaning of symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch.",
    "hypothesis": "The study took place in the United States during the 1970s, a time when literacy was understood primarily as the ability to read and write, with a shift occurring after 1950 to include social and cultural aspects. Literacy can be divided into two periods: before 1950, when it was understood as alphabetical literacy, and after 1950, when it began to include social and cultural aspects. Education during this period was divided into schools for different age groups and streams for various educational levels, and research focused on phonological awareness as a predictor of later reading ability.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's just not me; it's also the message from the self-improvement book He's Just Not That into You, published in 2004 and written by Greg Behrendt and Liz Tuccillo. The book became a New York Times bestseller and was featured on The Oprah Winfrey Show, and it inspired a film based on the book of the same name. Just William is also a title for the series of books and various adaptations.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not the only one who has found value in self-improvement books like He's Just Not That Into You, which was co-authored by Greg Behrendt and Liz Tuccillo and published in 2004. Greg Behrendt co-authored the New York Times bestseller He's Just Not That Into You in 2004, and it was even featured on The Oprah Winfrey Show.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They made up stories sometimes, my mother in particular, she made up stories, much like Enid Mary Blyton, an English children's writer regarded as one of the most successful in children's literature, who won the Children's Legacy Literature Award in 1986 for her contributions to children's literature; Blyton's books have been worldwide bestsellers since the 1930s, selling more than 600 million copies. Early appearances of Morgan in Arthurian literature depict her as a goddess or sorceress connected to Arthur. Death in children's literature has changed over the course of history as society's morals and beliefs have changed, and corn dollies are a form of straw work made as part of harvest customs in Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "My mother was fond of making up stories, much like Enid Mary Blyton, an English children's writer who is regarded as one of the most successful writers in children's literature. She won the Children's Legacy Literature Award in 1986 for her contributions. Her storytelling, like many in children's literature, reflects how themes such as death have evolved over time with society's changing morals and beliefs, reminiscent of early depictions of Morgan in Arthurian literature as a goddess or sorceress connected to Arthur.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a fund-raising appeal that includes the annual Geranium Day appeal to raise funds, the ACC Asian XI's match in the 2005 World Cricket Tsunami Appeal to raise funds for charities, and the Art Fund, a British charity that raises funds for acquiring artworks for the nation. Additionally, the organization raises funds for peace and reconciliation, community development, education, and arts in Ireland. Fundraising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies, and it typically refers to efforts to gather money for non-profit organizations but can also refer to soliciting investors for for-profit enterprises.",
    "hypothesis": "It's a corporate fund-raising appeal that ran an annual Geranium Day appeal to raise funds, as fundraising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. While fundraising typically refers to efforts to gather money for non-profit organizations, it can also refer to soliciting investors for for-profit enterprises. The ACC Asian XI played a match in the 2005 World Cricket Tsunami Appeal to raise funds for charities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regardless of where Quick Response has succeeded, however, our research indicates that very different time-based competitive demands have emerged in the industry, driven not by voluntary acceptance of policies but by the changing nature of market competition among retailers. Competition law regulates anti-competitive conduct by companies to maintain market competition, and antitrust statutes include the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914, and the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914. In economics, competition involves firms contending for limited goods by varying marketing mix elements, and antitrust laws prevent businesses from engaging in practices that harm smaller businesses or consumers. These laws promote healthy competition by limiting monopoly power abuse, and competition leads firms to innovate, providing consumers with better products and services.",
    "hypothesis": "Market competition has no effect on demands, as competition law seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive behavior by companies, which promotes healthy competition in a free market by limiting monopoly power abuse. Competition law in the European Union regulates anti-competitive conduct to maintain competition in the European Single Market. In economics, competition involves different firms contending for limited goods by varying marketing mix elements, and a perfect market is defined by idealizing conditions known as perfect competition or atomistic competition, leading to market equilibrium where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded at the current price.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is not at once apparent why the book is styled an almanac, but that is there is no other book I know of that contains as much diverse information about American writers as this one. This is his fourth book and his first non-fiction work, following three previous fiction books: Jonathan Troy, The Brave Cowboy, and Fire on the Mountain. Dudley Leavitt, an American publisher, moved to Meredith and started publishing Leavitt's Farmers Almanack in 1797. The zodiac is divided into 12 signs, each occupying 30° of celestial longitude.",
    "hypothesis": "It is totally obvious why the book is like an almanac, it makes it easier to decipher information, as it incorporates ancient sciences that used a central concept for key measurements in astronomy, astrology, and calendar-making, while also providing precise details about the tropical year and sidereal year, which are more precise in scientific contexts. The Classic Maya's accurate estimates of the synodic month and tropical solar year, compared to Ptolemy and the Spanish, further enhance its reliability, alongside the structured division of the zodiac into 12 signs, each occupying 30° of celestial longitude. Additionally, Leavitt moved to Meredith and started publishing Leavitt's Farmers Almanack in 1797, exemplifying the tradition of almanacs in presenting such vital information.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, my mom has because she knows how important it is to me and everything like that and my dad actually two weeks ago when I went home, I don't even remember why I went home, but he's like, he's still trying to convince me to double major. The Simpsons is an American animated television series that features a variety of minor and supporting characters, including co-workers, teachers, students, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, and animals, all set in the state of Texas. The series was created by Carmen Finestra, David McFadzean, and Matt Williams, launched Tim Allen's acting career, grossed over $500 million in syndication revenue by 1996, and the three constituent episodes were split into two broadcasts on May 15, 2008, and May 29, 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "My father thinks a single major is the best course of action, much like how the series, which was ABC's number-one sitcom for most of its run and one of the most watched sitcoms in the United States during the 1990s, launched Tim Allen's acting career and grossed over $500 million in syndication revenue by 1996, while also featuring a variety of minor and supporting characters, similar to how The Simpsons features a variety of minor and supporting characters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "President Reagan quickly withdrew U.S. forces from Lebanon-a reversal later routinely cited by jihadists as evidence of U.S. weakness. In the 1990s, Osama bin Laden declared a militant jihad against the United States and issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 advocating attacks on U.S. military personnel. In 1996, Bin Laden declared war on the United States and advocated attacks targeting U.S. interests, while the Islamic State emerged as a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization and an unrecognized quasi-state. On 9 September 2001, Ahmad Shah Massoud was assassinated by two al-Qaeda operatives, and Osama bin Laden, the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, was implicated in orchestrating attacks that resulted in the deaths of 1,163 Israelis and foreigners. The September 11 attacks, carried out by 19 hijackers of al-Qaeda, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Reagan moving the US military out of Lebanon in response to attacks there is sometimes cited by terrorists as proof of US weakness, a sentiment echoed by Osama bin Laden, who declared a militant jihad against the United States in 1996 and issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 advocating attacks on U.S. military personnel, culminating in the September 11 attacks carried out by 19 hijackers of al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together, I believe that we can make a contribution which will be very meaningful for the students at the school, as educators nominate students who can maximize their potential and honored guests share life stories to guide them. Programs like Adventures of the Mind serve as a mentoring camp for talented high school students, where figures like Henry Barthes, a high-school substitute teacher, become role models. Additionally, individual action on climate change involves personal choices to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, focusing on choices like meat consumption or flying, while understanding that benefits vary by age and contribution record. Importantly, students of any age can develop leadership skills, and Lycées offer a three-year secondary education course for students aged 15 to 19.",
    "hypothesis": "We could raise a lot of funds for the students together, as educators nominate students who can maximize their potential and students of any age can develop leadership skills. Honored guests share life stories to guide students at Adventures of the Mind, a mentoring camp for talented high school students, while Lycées provide a three-year secondary education course for students aged 15 to 19.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your tax-deductible contribution may be sent in the enclosed postage-paid envelope with the attached return card. The initiative for the retour des cendres was taken by Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers, leading to the burial of Napoleon I in Hôtel des Invalides in Paris, where a colorless gas with a pungent smell is responsible for the odor of burnt matches. The buildings of Hôtel des Invalides house the Musée de l'Armée, Musée des Plans-Reliefs, and Musée d'Histoire Contemporaine, and the complex includes the Cathedral of Saint-Louis-des-Invalides, the national cathedral of the French military.",
    "hypothesis": "You may use the provided envelope to mail in your contribution. The burial of Napoleon I took place in Hôtel des Invalides in Paris, which houses the Musée de l'Armée, Musée des Plans-Reliefs, and Musée d'Histoire Contemporaine. The initiative for the retour des cendres was taken by Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What did it look like? The poster depicts a future from the perspective of viewers in 1915, where many episodes resemble later historical developments. The list includes fictional stories set in the future that are now present or past, such as Back to the Future, an American science fiction franchise created by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale, which debuted as a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Zemeckis and won first place in the PC demo competition at the Assembly 1993 demoparty on July 30, 1993.",
    "hypothesis": "Back to the Future, an American science fiction franchise created by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale, debuted at the Assembly 1993 demoparty on July 30, 1993, where it won first place in the PC demo competition, and many episodes resemble later historical developments, all while the poster depicts a future from the perspective of viewers in 1915. The franchise has since become a significant cultural phenomenon, influencing various media and generating a dedicated fanbase.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, the mistake is compounded and perpetuated by dragging in expressions like man in the street, the average working man, and others, and, as a result, the entire argument degenerates; this includes various fallacies such as cherry picking, hasty generalization, and the ecological fallacy, which occurs when inferences about individuals are drawn from group data, as well as the base rate fallacy that ignores the base rate in favor of specific case information, and the fallacy of division that reasons what is true for a whole must also be true for its parts, alongside the regression fallacy and the argument from anecdote, both classified as informal logical fallacies. Fallacies may seem correct and can persuade people to accept them despite being incorrect, and definitions may fail to have merit due to being overly broad, narrow, or ambiguous. This fallacy fails to account for natural fluctuations, and an argument from anecdote is an informal logical fallacy that uses anecdotes to draw improper conclusions.",
    "hypothesis": "Expressions like man in the street help further the argument in question, yet they can also lead to an argument from anecdote, which is an informal logical fallacy that uses anecdotes to draw improper conclusions. This fallacy can take many forms, including cherry picking and hasty generalization, and may seem correct, seducing people into accepting them despite being incorrect. Additionally, the fallacy of division reasons that what is true for a whole must also be true for its parts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, our earlier intuition is confirmed, as his development of Moseley's law occurred, which is related to X-ray spectra. His work has influenced thought from the late 18th century to the present. Physical space in classical physics is often conceived in three linear dimensions, described as a three-dimensional continuum with positions and directions. Classical physics includes thermodynamics and electromagnetism as fields developed in the same era, while physics studies matter and energy as its primary objects.",
    "hypothesis": "Our intuition is not confirmed, as his development of Moseley's law occurred within the framework of physics, which studies matter and energy as its primary objects. In classical physics, physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions, where space is described as a three-dimensional continuum with positions and directions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For more than a century, the U.S. federal and state governments have investigated sweatshops in the garment industry, including the role of immigrants, and have adopted legislation to ameliorate their impact on workers and consumers. Labor law exists alongside various state and local laws, and critical race theory (CRT), which views racism as systemic within laws and rules rather than just as individual prejudice, provides a framework for understanding race and ethnicity in relation to these laws and media. Racial discrimination occurs against individuals based on race, ancestry, or skin color, and governments can discriminate through laws and policies that enforce racial segregation. The relationship between race and crime has been debated in the U.S. for over a century, with crime rates differing among racial groups and socioeconomic factors influencing minority representation in the justice system. Modern science views race as a social construct, not a biological reality, and racial housing segregation has contributed to crime rate disparities, particularly affecting black Americans. Race categorizes humans based on shared physical or social qualities.",
    "hypothesis": "The U.S. government tries to shut down the sweatshops, as labor law exists alongside various state and local laws that can discriminate through policies enforcing racial segregation, reflecting the ongoing debate about the relationship between race and crime in the U.S. for over a century, while economic, political, and social theories and movements influence the implementation of these systems, highlighting the racial discrimination that occurs against individuals based on race, ancestry, or skin color, a legacy that traces back to the Atlantic slave trade, which involved the transportation of enslaved African people to the Americas by slave traders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She said to them, because of you we're going to die too, through no fault of our own! He attempted to seduce her, while the characters in the film, which has an ensemble supporting cast, are terminal cancer patients, and the screenplay for The Fault in Our Stars was written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H. The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romance film directed by Josh Boone, starring Shailene Woodley, an American actress known for her roles in film, television, and stage, and Ansel Elgort.",
    "hypothesis": "She said because all of you abandoned us, we're also going to die and we did nothing wrong! The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romance film directed by Josh Boone, and the screenplay was written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H. The characters in the film are terminal cancer patients, and he attempted to seduce her.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You were there, the upchuck wagon, which is part of a glossary that contains early twentieth century slang in the United States from the 1900s to the 1930s. This compilation focuses on American slang from the 1920s and excludes foreign phrases, featuring dated entries related to bootlegging, crime, drug use, filmmaking, firearms, ethnic slurs, prison slang, sexuality, women's physical features, and sports metaphors. Over 1,200 slang names for cannabis have been identified for drug use, and speakeasy bars in the United States date back to at least the 1880s and became prominent during Prohibition (1920–1933); the term speakeasy may also refer to a retro style bar mimicking historical speakeasies, while in American terminology, a drink consists of beer mixed with a shot of whiskey.",
    "hypothesis": "You weren't there. This glossary contains early twentieth century slang in the United States, focusing specifically on American slang from the 1920s and excluding foreign phrases. Speakeasy bars in the United States date back to at least the 1880s and became prominent during Prohibition (1920–1933), and some terms are specific to American English, British English, or regional to places like Australia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "to which the other replied, Yes, put it in it, and pull it down, as intense scrutiny and criticism of a person is termed as \"cutting down the tall poppy,\" a phrase that originated in Australia and New Zealand in the 1980s, referring to the ostracism of people with notable public success, while critics believe elite spending does not lead to overall economic growth.",
    "hypothesis": "The two remained silent, giving no instructions to one another, as critics believe elite spending does not lead to overall economic growth, and intense scrutiny and criticism of a person is often referred to as \"cutting down the tall poppy.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is important to note also that this product was not promoted at retail with discounted prices at any time during this period, so the variation is not due to consumers preferring to purchase a product when it was on sale. In marketing, a product is anything made available for consumer use to satisfy demand, and a product is an object, system, or service made available for consumer use to satisfy customer demand. The marketing mix consists of controllable elements used by a company to meet customer needs, and goods sold outside the EEA may also carry the CE mark.",
    "hypothesis": "Customers simply noticed the product more as our marketing kicked in, as marketing involves making a product, which can be an object, system, or service, available for consumer use to satisfy demand. In marketing, a product is anything made available for consumer use to satisfy demand. The marketing mix, consisting of controllable elements, helps meet customer needs, while techniques like product placement, which incorporates brand references into other works with promotional intent, enhance visibility. Additionally, a minimum viable product (MVP) has just enough features to be usable by early customers for feedback, ensuring that the product meets market demands.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know about Canada, Australia, etc., but in the U.S. this kind of referent usage is considered a heinous illiteracy (by those who consider such matters), and those who wish to appear educated would be wise to avoid it; Aboriginal Australians are the indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many islands, excluding Torres Strait Islanders, and they have familial heritage from various ethnic groups living in contemporary Australia before British colonisation. Aboriginal Australian identity, or Aboriginality, is the perception of oneself as Aboriginal Australian, and the voting rights of Indigenous Australians became an issue from the mid-19th century, while Australian Aboriginal elders are recognized custodians of knowledge and lore, permitted to disclose knowledge and beliefs.",
    "hypothesis": "This kind of referent usage is celebrated in the U.S. as a sign of education, much like the recognition of Aboriginal Australian identity, or Aboriginality, which reflects a perception of oneself as Aboriginal Australian, and the acknowledgment of Aboriginal Australians as the indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many islands, excluding Torres Strait Islanders, who have familial heritage from various ethnic groups living in contemporary Australia before British colonisation. Australian Aboriginal elders are recognized custodians of knowledge and lore, permitted to disclose knowledge and beliefs. The Black War was a period of violent conflict between British colonists and Aboriginal Tasmanians from the mid-1820s to 1832.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are several critical areas which cannot be funded by the citizens of the State of Indiana, and without these programs our school cannot completely fulfill its mission. An unincorporated area is land not governed by a local municipal corporation, and many unincorporated communities exist in the United States and Canada, but the concept is not used in many countries. Additionally, the Foreigners Order, 1958 requires non-Indian citizens to obtain a Protected Area Permit (PAP) to visit specific areas in India, where countries in Africa and Asia identify as MAPA territories due to colonialism's impacts.",
    "hypothesis": "These critical areas cannot be funded by the citizens of the State of Indiana, as they include unincorporated areas, which are lands not governed by a local municipal corporation and may be governed or serviced by another branch of the state or an encompassing unit. Many unincorporated communities exist in the United States and Canada, but the concept is not used in many countries, highlighting the unique governance challenges faced in these regions. Additionally, Indian citizens not residing in certain areas require an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter those places, further complicating access and funding.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you in advance for your contribution and interest in dental hygiene education. The School of Medicine and Dentistry is an accredited medical school that offers advanced dental education programs, with dental education and patient facilities located within the URMC complex and the Eastman Institute for Oral Health. A dental school teaches dental medicine to prospective dentists and potentially other dental auxiliaries, and dental schools in various countries offer professional degrees in dentistry. Schools can offer postgraduate training in various dental specialties, and dental school graduates receive a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, and the dentist's supporting team aids in providing oral health services. Registered dental hygienists must have either an associate's or bachelor's degree in dental hygiene from an accredited college or university. The university has twelve colleges, including a College of Dental Medicine, and women have a long history in dentistry, with Lucy Hobbs Taylor being the first woman to graduate from dental school, while women were often depicted as assistant dentists during the Middle Ages; additionally, prosthodontics is one of 12 dental specialties recognized by various dental associations, which the ADA defines as related to the treatment of conditions associated with missing teeth.",
    "hypothesis": "You haven't contributed and don't care about dental hygiene education, despite the fact that the dental team, which includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, plays a crucial role in providing oral health services. Registered dental hygienists must have either an associate's or bachelor's degree in dental hygiene from an accredited college or university, while dental school graduates receive a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine. A dental school teaches dental medicine to prospective dentists and potentially other dental auxiliaries, and schools can offer postgraduate training in various dental specialties.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And do you feel like it was a good thing to grow up around? Hordes of recovering ravers were delighted to find the song \"Everybody's Free (To Feel Good)\" available to buy back home, a staple in the clubs in Mallorca and Ibiza during the summer of 1991, which is about being free to feel good and stuff. Released in August 1991 by Rozalla, it is the second single from her album Everybody's Free (1992), which includes the hit single \"Everybody's Free\" along with three further singles: \"Faith\", \"Are You Ready to Fly\" and \"Love Breakdown,\" as well as a remix of the single \"Born to Luv Ya,\" originally released in 1990, and was produced by Band of Gypsies, featuring a sample of David Bowie's 1983 hit \"Let's Dance,\" with lyrics written by Nigel Swanston and Tim Cox, and released by the label Pulse-8.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you know you were going to grow up? Hordes of recovering ravers were delighted to find the song, released by the label Pulse-8 and written by Nigel Swanston and Tim Cox, available to buy back home. This tune, which samples David Bowie's 1983 hit \"Let's Dance,\" is about being free to feel good and stuff and was a staple in the clubs in Ibiza and Mallorca in the summer of 1991.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You and I, gentle reader, are accredited members of the guild, which is part of the Australian honours system that includes appointments to reward contributions to Australia. The university, the youngest of the five service academies, offers 4 undergraduate degrees and graduated its first class in 1959, while also having five campuses located at Gold Coast, Nathan, Logan, South Bank, and Mount Gravatt, and the group consisted of five performers who entertained preschool children through music, movement, and play. Additionally, Utah Valley University (UVU) is a public university in Orem, Utah, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I have been denied membership to the guild, which is surprising considering that Utah Valley University (UVU), a public university in Orem, Utah, has five campuses located at Gold Coast, Nathan, Logan, South Bank, and Mount Gravatt, and is the youngest of the five service academies, graduating its first class in 1959.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Command Center told Cleveland that FAA personnel well above them in the chain of command had to make the decision to seek military assistance and were working on the issue, which may involve the United States Special Operations Command, the only unified combatant command created by an Act of Congress, overseeing the special operations component commands of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force, and headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida. The United States Special Operations Command oversees various special operations component commands of the U.S. Armed Forces, providing military support for non-military authorities in the U.S., while United States special operations forces are organized, trained, and equipped to conduct special operations, which are military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, selected, trained, and equipped forces using unconventional techniques. Additionally, the Joint Special Operations Command is charged with studying special operations requirements and techniques, and the Special Operations Command Central (SOCCENT) is a sub-unified command of the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), with currently 145 active-duty three-star officers in the United States uniformed services, and the United States Army Special Forces are colloquially known as the 'Green Berets.'",
    "hypothesis": "Cleveland was not told about FAA personnel having to make any decisions, despite the fact that the United States Special Operations Command, which oversees the special operations component commands of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force, is headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida. The United States Special Operations Command is the only unified combatant command created by an Act of Congress. There are currently 145 active-duty three-star officers in the United States uniformed services.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I find it difficult to imagine a people more hospitable, more generous with their time, than the Japanese who took care of me, especially after feeling alienated from English society due to my homosexuality and mixed ancestry. An outline is provided as an overview of culture, and among these cultures were Carthaginian, Roman, Vandal, Jewish, Christian, Arab, Islamic, Turkish, and French. The series was directed by Yoshio Takeuchi, and while I reflect on cultural differences, I note that Qatar's culture has less influence from India and East Africa, shaped by traditional Bedouin culture and the peninsula's harsh climate, which emphasizes maritime activities.",
    "hypothesis": "I was unimpressed with the Japanese workers' arrogance, hastiness, and aggressive personalities, which seemed to reflect a broader cultural context shaped by social behaviors and norms, much like how the peninsula's harsh climate has influenced its inhabitants' lifestyles and the emphasis on maritime activities within their local culture. Culture encompasses social behavior, institutions, and norms in human societies. Additionally, Yoshio Takeuchi felt alienated from English society due to his homosexuality and mixed ancestry, further complicating the cultural dynamics at play.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As more American parents with busy, stressed lives retreat from their children, peers take over, impacting the development of children, who are defined as human beings from birth to puberty and legally considered minors in English-speaking countries. This shift in attention can be likened to themes explored in media, such as the sitcom 'Married... with Children,' created by Michael G., which revolves around Al Bundy, his wife Peggy, and their children Kelly and Bud, and aired its pilot episode on April 5, 1987, and its series finale on May 5, 1997. Child abandonment is the practice of relinquishing claims over one's offspring illegally, and child abuse may include acts by a parent or caregiver that result in harm to a child, including forms of child sexual abuse, which involves an adult using a child for sexual stimulation. Additionally, children's television programs are typically broadcast during morning and afternoon hours, social nudity before puberty may be regarded as normal or unacceptable depending on societal views, and the toddler years are a time of great cognitive, emotional, and social development.",
    "hypothesis": "Less parents are getting out of their kids' lives, as evidenced by the troubling practices of child abandonment, which involves relinquishing claims over one's offspring illegally, and child abuse, which may include acts by a parent or caregiver that result in harm to a child. During the toddler years, a critical period for cognitive, emotional, and social development, the absence of parental involvement can have lasting effects on a child, defined as a human being from birth to puberty. Additionally, forms of child sexual abuse, including engaging in sexual activities with a child and child grooming, further highlight the detrimental impact of parental disengagement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ask parents why they spell rather than say the words, and they remark, 'If you say ice cream, he'll want it now.' Ice cream is a frozen dessert made from dairy products and often combined with fruits or other flavors, and it was officially introduced on February 14, 2007, inspired by Stephen Colbert. The company manufactured both ice cream and butter locally in its early history, and ice cream includes varieties like bacon ice cream, which is made by adding bacon to egg custard and freezing it, and Choco Taco, an ice cream novelty resembling a taco. Beer ice cream made with darker beers has a more distinct flavor than that made with lighter beers. Tip Top is an ice cream brand founded in 1936 in Wellington, New Zealand.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents prefer to spell words like 'ice cream' and 'nap time', as ice cream is a frozen dessert made from milk or cream, sweeteners, and spices or fruit, often served with whipped cream, custard, or cheddar cheese. The company manufactured both ice cream and butter locally for much of its early history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Caring about others involves compassion, which motivates people to relieve the pains of others and themselves, and is characterized by sensitivity to the emotional suffering of others. The ethics of care emphasizes moral action centered on interpersonal relationships and care as a virtue, while Watson's research on caring is utilized in nursing education worldwide. A caregiver is a person who helps an individual with daily living activities, and caring for people with dementia has become more common as populations age, with palliative care aimed at optimizing quality of life for people with serious illnesses and reducing suffering among seriously ill individuals. End-of-life care encompasses support for mental, emotional, and physical needs before death, and informal caregivers, often family or social network members with specific training, play a crucial role in this care, supported by policies like Care in the Community for treating disabled people at home. Additionally, personal care products are applied to external body parts for cleanliness and protection, and The Fundamentals of Caring is a 2016 American film based on a 2012 novel. Care may be provided by licensed healthcare professionals or professional caregivers.",
    "hypothesis": "Thinking of others is essential, as compassion motivates people to relieve the pains of others and themselves, highlighting sensitivity to the emotional suffering of others. This aligns with the ethics of care, which centers on interpersonal relationships and benevolence as a virtue, particularly relevant as caring for people with dementia has become more common with aging populations. Informal caregivers, often family or social network members with specific training, play a crucial role in this context, as illustrated in the 2016 American film The Fundamentals of Caring, based on a 2012 novel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Further, there is no universally accepted way to transliterate Arabic words and names into English, as Arabic is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family that originated in the Arabian Peninsula and serves as the lingua franca in the Arab world. Arabic-speaking Jews, Christians, and Samaritans produced translations of the Bible into Arabic, a rich tradition of Bible transmission first attested in manuscripts from the 9th century CE onwards, while Arabic speakers communicate through various native linguistic systems known as varieties of Arabic, such as the Sudanese Arabic that dominates Sudan and is multilingual. Judeo-Arabic is a mixed form of Arabic used by Jews, encompassing both written and spoken forms. The romanization of Arabic is the systematic rendering of Arabic in the Latin script, and for instance, the name Ahmed has other English spellings.",
    "hypothesis": "Arabic words and names are easily translated, as Arabic is the lingua franca in the Arab world and has a rich tradition of Bible transmission through translations produced by Arabic-speaking Jews, Christians, and Samaritans. Arabic is a Semitic language that originated in the Arabian Peninsula, and Arabic speakers speak various native linguistic systems known as varieties of Arabic. Additionally, Arabic names have historically followed a long naming system, and the romanization of Arabic allows for systematic rendering in the Latin script, facilitating further translation efforts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that the work in a shirt plant is generally grouped into production lots of 1,500 shirts if the progressive bundle system is used. C4 carbon fixation is one of three known photosynthetic processes in plants, where photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide to carbohydrates and provides energy to organisms through metabolic pathways. The primary photosynthetic tissue in most leaves is the palisade mesophyll, located on the upper side of the leaf, and while the desired reaction in photosynthesis is the addition of CO2 to RuBP, 25% of reactions add oxygen instead; additionally, carbon isotope fractionation is influenced by metabolism, anatomy, growth rate, and environmental conditions, and Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) allows some plants to photosynthesize during the day and exchange gases at night, while farmers can gather crops from natural beds or fully control the crop's life cycle.",
    "hypothesis": "Work in a shirt plant is generally grouped into production lots of 1,500 shirts, and organized by color, similar to how leaves, collectively called foliage, form the shoot system with stems, flowers, and fruits in plants. Just as farmers can gather crops from natural beds or fully control the crop's life cycle, the production process in a shirt plant can be managed to ensure efficiency. A chloroplast is an organelle that conducts photosynthesis in plant and algal cells, where the chemical energy from chloroplasts is used to make sugar and organic molecules in the Calvin cycle. In both cases, the desired outcomes rely on specific processes, akin to how C4 carbon fixation is one of three known photosynthetic processes in plants, where the desired reaction in photosynthesis is the addition of CO2 to RuBP, but 25% of reactions add oxygen instead.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today's girls will be tomorrow's leaders--and they're counting on YOU! A girl is a young female human, usually a child or an adolescent, and a girl group is a music act with several female singers who harmonize together.",
    "hypothesis": "The girls will never become leaders and you don't need to help, as they are often seen merely as young female humans, and while girl groups, defined as music acts with several female singers who harmonize together, have been popular since the 1930s, starting with the Boswell Sisters, their influence has largely been limited to music rather than leadership roles. The term 'girl group' specifically refers to American female pop singing groups from the late 1950s and early 1960s, many of which were influenced by doo-wop style.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Noisome has nothing to do with sound or decibel level, but means simply unpleasant or disgusting; this is distinct from prosody, which often refers to suprasegmentals that extend across more than one phonetic segment, and is also different from the band's musical style that features Durst's angry vocal delivery. The book of the musical is by John Cameron Mitchell, and the musical communicates its story and emotional content through words, music, movement, and technical aspects, combining songs, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance. A musician composes, conducts, or performs music, and it is based on T.S. Eliot's poetry collection Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats, with many musical terms in Italian due to the influence of early Italian composers, and numerous musical indications were used extensively for the first time during a specific period.",
    "hypothesis": "Noisome had everything to do with the sound and decibel level, as prosody often refers to suprasegmentals that extend across more than one phonetic segment, and a musical communicates its story and emotional content through words, music, movement, and technical aspects, with numerous musical indications being used extensively for the first time during a specific period, and many musical terms being in Italian due to the influence of early Italian composers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our 90th Birthday celebration began in July and will continue through February. A birthday is the anniversary of the birth of a person or institution, and birthdays are celebrated in numerous cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage. Notably, Darwin Day, which commemorates the birthday of Charles Darwin on 12 February 1809, is also celebrated around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "We had no celebration for turning 70 as a company, even though a birthday is the anniversary of the birth of an institution, and birthdays are typically celebrated in numerous cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage. Individuals celebrate both their name day and birthday in a given year where they are popular. \"Happy Birthday to You\" is an American song traditionally sung to celebrate a birthday.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, probably the favorite book I had, this is a little different I had The Giant Golden Book of Astronomy, which I got when I was in the second grade and I read it cover to cover till I wore it out; the book covers ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, and it highlights that astronomy is one of the oldest natural sciences, achieving success in the second half of the first millennium, with ancient Greek astronomy divided into three phases: Classical, Hellenistic, and Greco-Roman. Additionally, it discusses significant works like The Almagest, a 2nd-century treatise on the apparent motions of stars and planetary paths, written by Claudius Ptolemy, and Astronomia nova, published in 1609 about the motion of Mars, while also noting the extensive vocabulary and significant jargon in the field, and the book itself became a best-seller. An American astronomer wrote the classic three-volume Burnham's Celestial Handbook. Astronomy is one of the oldest natural sciences, achieving success in the second half of the first millennium.",
    "hypothesis": "I read The Giant Golden Book of Astronomy many times, which covers ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, a field known for its extensive vocabulary and significant jargon. This book likely touches on the achievements of astronomy, one of the oldest natural sciences, which saw success in the second half of the first millennium, and may also discuss the phases of ancient Greek astronomy, including Classical, Hellenistic, and Greco-Roman periods, as well as references to works like Burnham's Celestial Handbook, a classic three-volume set written by an American astronomer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Man as a False Generic, M and S question whether the definitions 2, noting that the study of logic is not limited to falsifiable assertions. A theorem in mathematics and formal logic is a statement that has been proven or can be proven, while pseudoscience consists of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method. Intelligent design is a pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God, presented as a scientific theory about life's origins. A hypothesis is falsifiable if it can describe an empirical observation that contradicts it, and the scientific method involves careful observation and rigorous skepticism.",
    "hypothesis": "Man as all Original, M questions the commentary on fallibilism, which suggests that knowledge might turn out to be false, as theorists following Karl Popper have noted. He also critiques the pseudoscientific nature of intelligent design, which is a pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God, presented as a scientific theory about life's origins. Furthermore, M reflects on the nature of theorems in mathematics and formal logic, recognizing that they are statements that have been proven or can be proven, while acknowledging that the study of logic extends beyond just falsifiable assertions. Lastly, he confronts the troubling phenomenon of Holocaust denial, which falsely claims that Nazi Germany did not commit genocide against European Jews during World War II.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our 90th Birthday celebration began in July and will continue through February. A birthday is the anniversary of a person's birth and is celebrated in numerous cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage. Additionally, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "We turned 90 recently and are celebrating from July to February, as birthdays, which are the anniversaries of a person's birth, are celebrated in many cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage. In 2019, the 830th birthday was celebrated with more than a million spectators visiting the city, highlighting the popularity of such celebrations. Individuals celebrate both their name day and their birthday in a given year where they are popular.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the popular accounts of quick response, rapid replenishment, and supply-chain management assume that all parties' consumers, retailers, and suppliers' win as a result of these policies. Consumer behaviour involves individuals, groups, or organisations and their activities related to purchasing, using, and disposing of goods and services, with factors influencing consumers' evaluation of utility including income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors. Additionally, consumer confusion leads to imperfect purchasing decisions or a lack of confidence in those decisions.",
    "hypothesis": "Popular accounts assert that certain methods like quick response benefit both consumers and retailers, as emotions, feelings, and attitudes significantly influence purchasing decisions triggered by product exposure or promotional messages. Consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences affect buying behaviour, influenced by external cues like visual prompts and auditory signals. Factors influencing consumers' evaluation of goods include income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors. However, consumer confusion can lead to imperfect purchasing decisions or a lack of confidence in those decisions, highlighting the complexity of consumer behaviour, which involves individuals, groups, or organisations and their activities related to purchasing, using, and disposing of goods and services.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And we don't waste money, especially when considering that a North American waste disposal company, the second largest in the United States after Waste Management, provides essential services such as non-hazardous solid waste collection, waste transfer, waste disposal, recycling, and energy services. Important forms of waste disposal include incineration, recycling, landfills, and land reclamation, and waste management includes processes and actions required to manage waste from its inception to final disposal.",
    "hypothesis": "We never waste any money, as demonstrated by our commitment to effective waste management through companies like Waste Management, Inc., a waste management company operating in North America, and SECURE Waste Infrastructure Corp., also a North American waste disposal company. These companies provide essential services such as non-hazardous solid waste collection, waste transfer, waste disposal, recycling, and energy services. The importance of proper waste disposal methods, including incineration, recycling, landfills, and land reclamation, is underscored by the Solid Waste Disposal Act passed by Congress in 1965, which the United States Environmental Protection Agency described as the first federal effort to improve waste disposal technology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both individuals agreed that the teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11. The September 11 attacks, known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by 19 hijackers affiliated with the militant organization al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and they were condemned by world leaders, political and religious representatives, and the international media. The attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and over 6,000 were injured; the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, and five buildings fully collapsed due to the September 11 attacks. The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, and on September 11, 2001, Todd Morgan Beamer was a passenger on board United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked. The attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, leading to significant impacts on broadcast and venue entertainment businesses, with planned television screenings of films related to terrorism postponed or cancelled.",
    "hypothesis": "Neither party claimed that the phone meeting of the prior morning had been responsible for the actions taken in relation to the attacks on 9/11, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links. Various conspiracy theories allege that certain institutions or individuals had foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history. In the United States, planned television screenings of films related to terrorism were postponed or cancelled after the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is important, too, to note that writing systems are, for instance, Polish is written (today) using the Roman alphabet, but Russian, a related Slavic language, uses the Cyrillic; Yiddish, a Germanic language, is written in Hebrew characters; Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, which resemble one another rather closely in some respects, all use different alphabets; and early examples, utterly unrecognizable to untrained readers of modern languages, were written in cuneiform, quite suitable for writing on soft clay tablets with a pointed stylus, and hieroglyphics. A writing system consists of symbols known as a script and rules for encoding a spoken language. Spoken and written Vietnamese uses the Latin script-based Vietnamese alphabet, while Vietnamese literature was historically written using Chinese characters and original Vietnamese characters; the modern Japanese writing system combines logographic kanji and syllabic kana, and Chinese characters are logograms used in Chinese and other languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Every language has exactly the same writing system, which consists of symbols known as a script and rules for encoding a spoken language. For instance, the modern Japanese writing system combines logographic kanji and syllabic kana. Spoken and written Vietnamese uses the Latin script-based Vietnamese alphabet.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now you're in, in what grade? On the quiz show 'Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?', adult contestants answer questions from an elementary grade school quiz, and the first ascensionist can suggest a grade for consensus view, while there is also a list of grading systems used by countries organized by continent. Quiz organizations supply questions and host championships at various educational levels.",
    "hypothesis": "In which grade are you now? I think you're in fourth grade. 'Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?' is a quiz show that tests knowledge typically expected of fifth graders, and the first ascensionist can suggest a grade for consensus view, which may relate to the grading systems used by countries organized by continent.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From 9:34 to 10:08, a Command Center facility manager provided frequent updates to Acting Deputy Administrator Monte Belger and other executives at FAA headquarters as United 93 headed toward Washington, D.C. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the hijackers planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda in 2001, which were condemned by world leaders and the international media, and constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links. Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., with the hijackers organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker. The United States government responded to the September 11 attacks by commencing rescue operations and grounding civilian aircraft. The 9/11 Commission was set up on November 27, 2002, to investigate the September 11 attacks, which included preparing a full account of the circumstances surrounding the attacks, and the CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for them, leading to the official 9/11 Commission Report. Various conspiracy theories allege that certain institutions had foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no updates given on United 93 prior to 10:08, despite the fact that United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, a day that constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, and was condemned by world leaders and the international media, prompting the United States government to respond by commencing rescue operations and grounding civilian aircraft, while various conspiracy theories alleged that certain institutions had foreknowledge of the attacks, leading to the request for the 9/11 Commission, which was set up on November 27, 2002, to investigate the events of that day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I'm never going to take the knives out, especially considering that kitchen knives are commonly made from hardened steel blades with wooden handles, and I can't forget the historical significance of the Night of the Long Knives, a purge in Nazi Germany from 30 June to 2 July 1934, nor the craftsmanship of Emerson, an American custom knifemaker and martial artist. Knives, which are tools or weapons with a cutting edge or blade attached to a handle, have been made from materials like copper, bronze, iron, steel, ceramic, and titanium over the centuries, and early knives were fixed-blade tools suitable for rough work such as cutting cordage and butchering animals, with durable cutting edges for tasks like butchering and reshaping timber.",
    "hypothesis": "It's of the utmost importance that the knives stay where they are, so I will never take them out. Kitchen knives, commonly made from hardened steel blades with wooden handles, serve as essential tools with cutting edges attached to handles, much like early fixed-blade knives designed for tasks such as butchering and reshaping timber. The Night of the Long Knives was a purge in Nazi Germany from 30 June to 2 July 1934.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He slipped the knife out of the sheath and was ready, and unembarrassed by hampering bedclothes, for the weather was hot and we hadn't any; meanwhile, Colin Campbell Norris is a British serial killer convicted of murdering four elderly patients and attempting to murder two others in Leeds, England, in 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "He was about to murder someone, as Colin Campbell Norris is a British serial killer convicted of murdering four elderly patients and attempting to murder two others in Leeds, England, in 2002.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to some of my cousins that I had only the last I had seen was at Grandpop's funeral, where we reminisced about Richard Bernard Skelton, an American entertainer best known for his national radio and television shows between 1937 and 1971, and who has stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in radio and television. He appeared in more than 100 films and 150 television programs over a 60-year career, was known for hosting the game shows Gambit, Tic-Tac-Dough, High Rollers, and Debt, and was able to dictate favorable terms for broadcasting on competing radio and TV stations. Additionally, he has broadcast on SiriusXM since 2006, as broadcasting distributes audio and audiovisual content to audiences via electronic mass communications.",
    "hypothesis": "The last time I saw them was at grandfather's funeral, where we reminisced about Richard Bernard Skelton, the American entertainer known for his national radio and television shows between 1937 and 1971, and who has stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the industry, including his broadcasts on SiriusXM since 2006.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have enclosed a membership application for your use or you can call us at (800) 749-2257 to join today. The SAP NetWeaver platform, which is used for building business applications, includes the SAP NetWeaver Application Server that is programmed using Java and another language, and serves as the runtime environment for SAP applications. Users can access multiple SAP applications through SAP GUI and web browsers without further username and password inputs. Additionally, SAP NetWeaver Process Integration (SAP PI) facilitates the exchange of information among a company's internal software and external parties, and the SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio (NWDS) is an IDE for building business web applications.",
    "hypothesis": "The membership fee is $100 per month for new members. The SAP NetWeaver platform, which is for building business applications, includes the SAP NetWeaver Application Server, the runtime environment for SAP applications, and the SAP NetWeaver Portal, a building block in the SAP NetWeaver architecture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a faith that has made brothers and sisters of every race, as believers assert that healing can be brought about by religious faith through prayer, and faith healing is a practice believed to elicit divine intervention in healing. Believers claim that religious faith can heal diseases and disabilities through prayer or rituals, and this faith aligns with the Protestant Christian belief of sola fide, meaning faith alone, and is reflected in the Athanasian Creed, which focuses on Trinitarian doctrine and includes anathemas condemning those who disagree with its statements. The plot centers on a devout island community experiencing supernatural events after a priest's arrival, and during their travels, they use their father's journal to save people and hunt supernatural creatures.",
    "hypothesis": "People of all races have been a part of this faith, which includes practices like faith healing, believed to elicit divine intervention in healing through prayer. Believers assert that healing can be brought about by religious faith, and this faith is often articulated through doctrines such as the Athanasian Creed, which includes anathemas condemning those who disagree with its statements. Additionally, the principle of sola fide, meaning faith alone, is a key tenet in Protestant Christianity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, I would remind Mr. Henn that the point of the Vietnam war has nothing to do with whether we called the country 'Nam or Vietnam. It is that today Russian military personnel operate their ships and planes out of our former base complex at Cam Ranh Bay while the political language Ho Chi Minh imported from Moscow is now current through all of Indo-China. The Vietnam War was an armed conflict fought between North Vietnam, which was supported by the Soviet Union and China, and South Vietnam, which was supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations, and it was located near the city of Saigon in southern Vietnam, where the Viet Cong, an armed movement in South Vietnam, also played a significant role. Military presence in Vietnam peaked in April 1969 with 543,000 military personnel stationed in the country, and the Military Merit Medal was the highest military decoration bestowed to enlisted personnel by the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War involved multiple military forces including the People's Army of Vietnam and the United States Armed Forces, and awards and decorations of the Vietnam War were bestowed by the major warring parties involved in the conflict.",
    "hypothesis": "I stopped talking to Mr. Henn years ago, he's beyond help. The Vietnam War was an armed conflict fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam, with North Vietnam supported by the Soviet Union and China, while South Vietnam was backed by the United States and other anti-communist nations. The conflict involved multiple military forces, including the People's Army of Vietnam, the national military force of Vietnam, and the United States Armed Forces.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She further indicated that the hijackers were not aware of her phone call, and that they had put all the passengers in the back of the plane. Bring Her Back is written by Danny Philippou and Bill Hinzman. The show officially debuted as a regular series on January 21, 1995.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijackers were not aware of her phone call, while FlightAware, an American multi-national technology company, provided real-time and historical flight tracking data to airlines. Bring Her Back is written by Danny Philippou and Bill Hinzman.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was rebuffed, and the Saudis joined the U.S.-led coalition during the Gulf War, an armed conflict between Iraq and a coalition of 42 countries led by the United States, which was preceded by Operation Desert Shield, the military buildup against Iraq from August 1990 to January 1991. The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, codenamed Project 17, began on 2 August 1990 and marked the start of the Gulf War. On 29 November 1990, the United Nations Security Council Resolution 678 authorized a multinational military coalition to liberate Kuwait if Iraq did not withdraw by 15 January 1991, leading to coalition aerial bombardment starting on 17 January 1991. The Liberation of Kuwait campaign occurred between 24 and 28 February 1991, following the Gulf War air campaign.",
    "hypothesis": "The Saudis refused to join a coalition led by the U.S., which was authorized by the United Nations Security Council Resolution 678 on 29 November 1990 to liberate Kuwait if Iraq did not withdraw by 15 January 1991. This coalition, consisting of 42 countries, engaged in the Gulf War against Iraq after it failed to withdraw its forces, leading to aerial bombardment starting on 17 January 1991.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More picturesque are the references to erections, much like the picturesque location of Hagelloch near Schönbuch and the view of Tübingen. Sculpture was viewed as the highest form of art by Romans, while figure painting was also esteemed. Art is a cultural activity centered around works that utilize creative talents to evoke worthwhile experiences, and the history of art emphasizes aesthetic visual form in objects made by humans. The rate of stylistic development between 750 and 300 BC was remarkable in sculpture, and fine art in European academic traditions is primarily for aesthetics or creative expression, unlike popular or applied art, which includes industrial design, graphic design, fashion design, interior design, and decorative art. Renaissance art emerged as a distinct style in Italy around AD 1400, underpinned by perspective, while land art expanded the boundaries of traditional art making in materials and siting. Additionally, street art is visual art created in public locations for visibility, and performance art is created through actions executed by the artist or participants. Luxury metal-work, gem engraving, ivory carvings, and glass are sometimes seen as minor Roman art forms, and buildings with exposed load-bearing timber may be called half-timbered, often using infill for decoration.",
    "hypothesis": "The references to erections had a lot of pictures, reflecting the history of art that emphasizes aesthetic visual form in objects made by humans, particularly in sculpture, which was viewed as the highest form of art by Romans, while figure painting was also esteemed. The rate of stylistic development between 750 and 300 BC was remarkable in sculpture. This period saw remarkable stylistic development, especially from the Renaissance, which emerged as a distinct style in Italy around AD 1400, and continued to influence Western art through the mid-19th century, underpinned by perspective. Additionally, land art expanded the boundaries of traditional art making in materials and siting, while applied arts include industrial design, graphic design, fashion design, interior design, and decorative art.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Statistics for the current academic year are the same. An academic term is a portion of an academic year when classes are held. \"2025 CE\" and \"AD 2025\" describe the same year, and Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) are year notations equivalent to AD and BC. Additionally, definitions of academic misconduct are outlined in institutional policies.",
    "hypothesis": "An extreme variation in statistics occurred this academic year, which is divided into academic terms, each representing a portion of the academic year when classes are held. The academic year measures the duration of studies for a given educational level, and the academic ranks indicate the importance and power of individuals in academia, reflecting the hierarchical rank of employees in educational institutions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a contrast from the city she'd left a few miles back, a place with a long history and varying opinions on its ancient settlements, to her own circumstances recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology, where at approximately 20 months old, her father started keeping her in a locked room, reminiscent of themes explored in Arthur C. Clarke's science fiction novel, The City and the Stars, where other minor characters made regular appearances. Her father began keeping her in a locked room when she was approximately 20 months old.",
    "hypothesis": "She didn't leave the city a few miles back, as her father began keeping her in a locked room when she was approximately 20 months old, and her circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He could stand as a symbol of resistance-above all, resistance to the West and to America, as the conduct of resistance must be in accordance with laws of war, and the right to resist can take the form of civil disobedience or armed resistance against a tyrannical government or foreign occupation. Resistance movements may employ both violent and non-violent methods in different phases or areas, as seen in historical examples including the German resistance to Nazism, the Romanian resistance movement during World War II, the Cretan resistance against Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, and the French Resistance fighting the Nazi occupation and the collaborationist Vichy regime; resistance movements were sometimes referred to as The Underground in many countries. Additionally, Star Wars: Rise of the Resistance is an attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios and Disneyland.",
    "hypothesis": "He would have been a good symbol for them to follow, as the resistance movements in Romania sought to expel Wehrmacht troops and overthrow the dictatorship allied with Nazi Germany, while the Cretan resistance fought against the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy during World War II. These movements embodied the principles of anti-Axis resistance and the conduct of warfare in accordance with the laws of war, much like the German resistance that included both unarmed and armed opposition and disobedience to the Nazi regime.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:34, the Boston Center controller received a third transmission from American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States. On that morning, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was piloted by the ringleader of the attacks, and United Airlines Flight 175, also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists. Additionally, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, and the aircraft involved in the South Tower crash was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members; the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history.",
    "hypothesis": "The Boston Center controller got a third transmission from American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The ringleader of the September 11 attacks served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft, as part of a coordinated attack where al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was taken over by four other terrorists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, its very essence is self-restraint'voluntarily following social rules, such as those established by criminal law, which punishes individuals who commit crimes, and tort law, which compensates individuals who suffer harm from others' actions. Anarcho-capitalists believe society can self-regulate through voluntary exchange, and they view filing vexatious litigation as an abuse of the judicial process. Professional abuse involves a person taking advantage of a victim within their profession, violating ethical codes.",
    "hypothesis": "Alternatively, its very being is self-restraint conforming to social rules, as anarcho-capitalists believe society can self-regulate through voluntary exchange, while some sources describe abuse as socially constructed, affecting recognition of victim suffering over time. Criminal law punishes individuals who commit crimes, while tort law compensates individuals who suffer harm from others' actions. This contrasts with socialism, which is characterized by social ownership of the means of production.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um we always tended to stop somewhere scenic either going to or coming from, especially along the route that generally goes north–south between the Hudson River and the Connecticut and Massachusetts state lines, which features much of the upper section along the westernmost flank of the Taconic Mountains. One notable scenic attraction is the Mount Lowe Railway, the third scenic mountain railroad in the United States, created as a tourist attraction on Echo Mountain and Mount Lowe, located north of Los Angeles, California, and the railway was originally incorporated by Thaddeus S. Additionally, the protection in a via ferrata includes steel fixtures such as cables and railings.",
    "hypothesis": "The beautiful places were nice, but we never really stopped at them, including the Mount Lowe Railway, which was created as a tourist attraction on Echo Mountain and Mount Lowe, and is known as the third scenic mountain railroad in the United States, generally running north–south between the Hudson River and the Connecticut and Massachusetts state lines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such a clue for COCK might adult male of the domestic fowl.",
    "hypothesis": "The word cock has dirty connotations in slang, while the great horned owl, also known as the tiger owl or the hoot owl, is a large, adaptable bird native to the Americas, recognized as the most widely distributed true owl in the region, with a primary diet that includes rats, mice, voles, rabbits, and hares.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tacitly, Daly, like most feminists, invokes an earlier, quieter voice, that of Virginia Woolf, while also acknowledging the contributions of Judith Pamela Butler, an American feminist philosopher and gender studies scholar whose writings span 30 years, beginning in 1974, and focus on middle-aged women, children, and their relationships with stereotyped gender roles. Feminism is a collection of movements aimed at establishing equal rights for women and equality of the sexes in various aspects of life, and feminist literature includes various forms of writing that support women's equal rights. Many feminists, including Butler, criticize sexual objectification and exploitation in media and society, and feminist views on sexuality vary widely, drawing upon influences from authors like Jacques Lacan and Simone de Beauvoir, while gender-critical feminism opposes what it refers to as 'gender ideology'; additionally, feminist epistemology examines epistemology from a feminist standpoint, and most cultures use a gender binary, dividing gender into two categories. Sappho is known for her lyric poetry meant to be sung with music.",
    "hypothesis": "Daly is a feminist that replicates Virginia Woolf, drawing on the tradition of feminist literature that supports women's equal rights, much like Judith Pamela Butler, an American feminist philosopher and gender studies scholar whose feminist writings span 30 years, beginning in 1974, and features middle-aged women and children navigating stereotyped gender roles. This aligns with feminist literary criticism, which is informed by feminist theory and aims to establish equal rights for women, a collection of movements aimed at establishing equal rights for women.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American 77 traveled undetected for 36 minutes on a course heading due east for Washington, D.C., before it was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, killing 64 aboard and 125 in the building, as part of the September 11 attacks, where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including a Boeing 757-200 on the morning of September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including the 19 hijackers.",
    "hypothesis": "American 77 was not known to be flying toward Washington, D.C, while on the morning of September 11, 2001, five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked a Boeing 757-200, and United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your donations go toward it all, supporting an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that is part of a global generosity movement empowering people and organizations to transform communities and the world. A donation is a gift for charity or to benefit a cause and may take various forms, including money, services, or goods such as clothing and food. Fundraising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies.",
    "hypothesis": "Without your donations this would not be possible, we would have needed to wait another year. A donation, which can take various forms such as money, services, or goods such as clothing and food, is essential for fundraising efforts that support causes like our independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, dedicated to promoting the global movement of generosity. Fundraising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. Your contributions, whether they involve financial support or even blood donations, which may involve whole blood or specific components through apheresis, play a crucial role in making our mission achievable.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concerns over the safety of other aircraft began to mount, particularly regarding military aircraft, which require head protection and are designed for specific roles such as close air support and naval air-to-surface missions. Fighter aircraft, which establish air superiority in military conflict, are designed primarily for air-to-air combat, while ground-attack aircraft serve non-naval roles. An aircraft is a vehicle that flies by gaining support from the air, and tactical military aircraft, known as attack aircraft, are used for precise airstrikes. Combat aircraft are developed and procured by military forces, and a military aircraft is operated by a legal or insurrectionary military, often identified by military aircraft insignia that visually denote the nation or branch of military service. Domination of airspace above a battlefield allows bombers to engage in bombing of enemy targets.",
    "hypothesis": "The safety of the other aircraft was ensured, there were no concerns, as head protection is required in military aircraft, which include ground-attack aircraft designed for close air support and naval air-to-surface missions. Aircraft designed for non-naval roles are called ground-attack aircraft, while combat aircraft, developed and procured by military forces, also encompass fighter aircraft that establish air superiority and are primarily designed for air-to-air combat, all of which are vehicles that fly by gaining support from the air.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cameron can find his way out of a crowded reception faster than a waiter with an empty hors d'oeuvre tray, and can locate Miyares' van in a crowded parking lot with a simple command; this skill was particularly useful when the opening of exit gate C was an attempt to ease crowding, especially considering that claustrophobia can be triggered by small cars, elevators crowded to capacity, windowless rooms, hotel rooms with closed doors and sealed windows, and tight-necked clothing, all of which could contribute to the discomfort in such crowded situations. The Crowded Day was directed by John Guillermin.",
    "hypothesis": "Cameron is unable to locate Miyares' van in a crowded parking lot, which may be exacerbated by the claustrophobic feelings triggered by the small cars surrounding him. Claustrophobia can be triggered by windowless rooms, adding to his discomfort in the tight space.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Assume that the manufacturing lead time'the amount of time required to go from a production order to a product ready for shipping to retail'is less than one week, which is an order of magnitude of time, a decimal prefix or quantity with a base unit of time. Additionally, lake retention time is the mean time water spends in a lake, and lakes and oceans can present threats to fishermen and shoreside inhabitants due to certain conditions. Tsunamis generated in lakes result in decreased warning time due to their near field source region, while Minnesota's glacial history is defined since the last glacial period, which ended around 10,000 years ago, and the design effort for Meteor Lake was led by Tim Wilson. The lake has a surface area of 54,000 acres and 1,150 miles of shoreline.",
    "hypothesis": "Lead times often exceed 30 days or more, which can be understood in the context of time preference, a concept that developed later. Lake retention time is the mean time water spends in a lake and indicates how long a substance introduced into a lake takes to flow out. Additionally, tsunamis generated in lakes result in decreased warning time due to their near field source region, further emphasizing the importance of understanding lead times.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's almost like a second home, especially for fans of the Daddy's Home films, which include the 2015 buddy comedy directed by Sean Anders and its sequel featuring Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg, Daddy's Home 2, a 2017 Christmas buddy comedy. The film tells the story of a stepfather who competes for his wife's children's attention when their biological father returns, and the plot follows Brad and Dusty, who co-parent Dusty's kids and deal with their fathers visiting for the holidays. Additionally, the upcoming romantic comedy, The Groomsmen: Second Chances, directed by Ron Oliver, is a 2024 film that adds to the festive spirit.",
    "hypothesis": "It is the place I spend so much of my time, as I often watch films like Daddy's Home, a 2015 buddy comedy directed by Sean Anders, and its sequel, Daddy's Home 2, a 2017 Christmas buddy comedy also directed by Sean Anders, which follows Brad and Dusty as they co-parent Dusty's kids and navigate the challenges of their fathers visiting for the holidays.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The threat of terrorists hijacking commercial airliners within the United States—and using them as guided missiles—was not recognized by NORAD before 9/11, as evidenced by the fact that on September 11, 2001, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175, both taken over by five al-Qaeda terrorists that morning. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, resulting in significant destruction, with the Federal Emergency Management Agency listing 56 buildings damaged or destroyed in New York City due to these attacks. The aircraft hijackers were 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, a jihadist organization based in Afghanistan, and American Airlines Flight 11 was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46.",
    "hypothesis": "NORAD didn't recognize that airplanes could pose a serious threat, which is evident as the crash of Flight 11 became the deadliest act of terrorism in human history, while United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and stands as the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, surpassed only by American Airlines Flight 11, which was similarly hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists that same morning, as part of a coordinated effort by nineteen terrorists who hijacked four commercial airliners.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said, Well you can use paint thinner or turpentine or gasoline, which are ignitable liquids that can speed the escalation of fire. An ignitable liquid is a mixture that speeds the escalation of fire, and as accelerants, they may also cause an explosion. An accelerant is any substance that accelerates the development and escalation of fire, and some fire investigators define an accelerant as any substance that initiates and promotes a fire without implying intent. The material burned can be a continuous stream of flammable gas, liquid, or a two-phase mixture. Accelerants can be used to commit arson and may cause an explosion. The wildfires killed between 31 and 440 people and forced over 200,000 to evacuate.",
    "hypothesis": "Although you may find it to be a bit dangerous, you could use paint thinner or gasoline to try to remove this, as these substances are considered accelerants that can initiate and promote fire, potentially causing an explosion. Some fire investigators define an accelerant as any substance that initiates and promotes a fire without implying intent. The material burned can be a continuous stream of flammable gas, liquid, or a two-phase mixture, and some accelerants may lead to hazardous phenomena like boilovers, where boiling water under a pool fire increases fire intensity and expels burning fluid.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Algeria, where in 1991 Islamists seemed almost certain to win power through the ballot box, the military preempted their victory, triggering a brutal civil war that continues today. The war began slowly as the government initially appeared to have crushed the Islamist movement, but armed groups declared jihad, leading to increased violence by 1994, and the conflict became a civil war between different communities and within those communities. Between 500,000 and 1 million Algerians were killed during the Algerian Civil War, which was characterized by guerrilla warfare and war crimes, and it was an armed conflict between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) from 1954 to 1962, resulting in Algeria's independence from France. During this conflict, resistance cells emerged as small armed groups conducting guerrilla warfare and publishing underground newspapers, while the legacy of Che Guevara, a recognizable symbol of counterculture and an influential revolutionary figure, is evolving in collective imagination.",
    "hypothesis": "The military kept Islamists from getting power in Algeria, especially after the Algerian War, which was an armed conflict between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) from 1954 to 1962, resulting in Algeria's independence from France and was characterized by guerrilla warfare and war crimes. Although the government initially appeared to have crushed the Islamist movement, the war began slowly as armed groups declared jihad, leading to increased violence by 1994, during which between 500,000 and 1 million Algerians were killed during the Algerian Civil War.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Levi's uses proprietary software to make these modifications, but other software systems are commercially available for modifying standard patterns and producing a marker to guide fabric cutting. A software license governs the use or redistribution of software, and custom software is developed specifically for an organization or user, while commercial software is produced for sale or commercial purposes. Proprietary software grants its creator a legal monopoly to exclude others from sharing or modifying it, and a software license governs the use or redistribution of software.",
    "hypothesis": "Levi's have their own in-house software for the purpose of customizing items, which is developed specifically for their organization. This custom software is governed by a software license that dictates its use and redistribution. Some software is sold without source code, which may become available later.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a game that is like fishing in a barrel, but more stimulating mentally, similar to the fishing vessels that operate in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab, bairdi crab, and opilio crab fishing seasons. Crabbing or crab fishing is the recreational hobby and commercial occupation of fishing for crabs, using crab traps to bait, lure, and catch them. The show follows crab fishermen aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons, with commercial fishing being a major industry in Alaska for hundreds of years, particularly during the fall when Alaskan king crab fishing occurs off the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, with Dutch Harbor serving as the base of operations for the fishing fleet. Alaska Natives have harvested salmon and other fish, including king crab, for millennia, and different traps are used based on the crab type, location, and personal preference. Chionoecetes is a genus of crabs found in the northern Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, and declawing of crabs involves manually detaching one or both claws before returning the crab to the water.",
    "hypothesis": "There are better games than fishing, as crabbing, which is both a recreational hobby and a commercial occupation of fishing for crabs, offers an exciting alternative. In Alaska, commercial fishing has been a significant industry for hundreds of years, with fishing vessels operating in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab, bairdi crab, and opilio crab fishing seasons. The show follows crab fishermen aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among influential explanations of why preschoolers are so drawn to pretending, Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Piaget's cognitive theory held sway for much of the twentieth century. A theory of mind includes understanding that others' mental states may differ from one's own, and possessing a functional theory of mind is crucial for success in social interactions, while developmental stage theories divide psychological development into distinct stages characterized by behavioral differences, and cognitive skills include literacy, logical reasoning, and critical thinking. The Cattell–Horn–Carroll theory is a psychological theory about human cognitive abilities, which aligns with the cognitive revolution that began in the 1950s and introduced interdisciplinary studies of the mind and its processes.",
    "hypothesis": "Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Piaget's cognitive theory were largely ignored and disproven in the twentieth century, as the focus shifted to the Cattell–Horn–Carroll theory, which addresses human cognitive abilities, and cognitive psychology, which examines the nature, tasks, and functions of cognition, including how mental processes underpin cognitive abilities like memory and problem solving. Researchers in linguistics, cybernetics, and applied psychology utilized mental processing models to explain human behavior, while a theory of mind emerged, emphasizing the understanding that others' mental states may differ from one's own.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Goodwill staff member addresses a group of welfare recipients, stating, \"You can earn the money to support yourself and your family,\" as Goodwill serves people who face barriers in their employment by providing employment placement services, job training services, and community-based programs. Goodwill Industries International Inc. is an American business that employs around 34,000 people, with Preston serving as the president and CEO. The Goodwill Industries Building, a former knitting factory, is located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.",
    "hypothesis": "The Goodwill employee spoke positively from personal experience about how Goodwill serves people who face barriers in their employment by providing job training and employment placement services, as well as community-based programs. Goodwill Industries International Inc. provides job training and employment placement services for people facing employment barriers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Student American Dental Hygienist's Association Hearty Smiles project at Riley Hospital has been successful and rewarding to the children as well as the hygiene students. The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries internationally, and there are six lists as part of the ALA awards structure, including ALA Notable Books for Adults selected by RUSA. The Newbery and Caldecott Medals are the two most prestigious awards for children's literature in the United States, with the John Newbery Medal awarded by the ALSC to the author of the most distinguished contributions to American literature for children.",
    "hypothesis": "Both the children as well as the hygiene students have found value in the project, which highlights the importance of prestigious awards such as the Newbery and Caldecott Medals, recognized as the most esteemed honors for children's literature in the United States, alongside the Children's Literature Lecture Award, an annual event sponsored by the ALSC, and the Children's Literature Legacy Award, both celebrating significant contributions to the field.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bland slips up when he states it is to enable him to proceed on his path to the murder of Duncan, much like how he came to power under the Ditadura Nacional and reframed it as the Estado Novo, becoming a dictator, all while his dress sense featured a 1⁄3-inch gap between his two upper front teeth; by the 20th century, critics and scholars recognized him as a literary genius, and his works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime. He is also the archenemy of British MI6 agent James Bond.",
    "hypothesis": "Bland deftly avoids any discussion of his path to the murder of Duncan, and by the 20th century, both critics and scholars recognized him as a literary genius, despite his unique dress sense that featured a 1⁄3-inch gap between his two upper front teeth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I will call you in a few weeks to discuss your level of interest in 'Call Me by Your Name,' a coming-of-age romantic drama film directed by Luca Guadagnino, an Italian film director and producer, that was released in 2017. Call Me by Your Name is a 2017 film directed by Luca Guadagnino.",
    "hypothesis": "In a few weeks I will call you to talk about your level of interest in supporting films like 'Call Me by Your Name,' a coming-of-age romantic drama directed by Luca Guadagnino in 2017, and I hope you will donate generously.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To help accomplish these goals we need your support, as goal setting includes creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal, which involves commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior. Goals are more intentional than mere desires or momentary intentions, and Maslow's hierarchy of needs conceptualizes the needs that motivate human behavior. Collaboration tools can support groups of two or more individuals to achieve a common goal, while tailored support allows students to experience student-centered learning, facilitating efficient learning. Additionally, in AI, alignment aims to direct systems towards intended goals and ethical principles, and self-help focuses on self-guided efforts to cope with life problems, often with a psychological basis. Technical support is a customer service for resolving issues with consumer electronics.",
    "hypothesis": "We'll need the support of at least 500 people to help accomplish these goals, as collaboration tools support groups of two or more individuals to achieve a common goal. Goal setting involves creating an action plan that motivates and guides us, requiring a commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior towards achieving these objectives. Additionally, understanding Maslow's hierarchy of needs conceptualizes the needs that motivate human behavior, while in AI, alignment is crucial to ensure that systems are directed towards our intended goals and ethical principles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I investigated all the different ways I could get involved to help local families, I discovered the answer that made the most sense was United Way of Central Indiana, located in the Midwestern United States, which occupies the northern central part of the country. The Midwestern United States, defined by the Census Bureau, contains five states: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin, and is sometimes conceived as between the Eastern and Western regions of the U.S., which is primarily located in North America. The Upper Midwest is a northern subregion of the U.S., and the United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district, five major territories, and minor islands, with each state having at least one judicial district, including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.",
    "hypothesis": "I saw the United Way helped a lot of people, and the Board, established in 1929 by a resolution of the government, was an experiment towards inter-state integration and cooperation in secondary education, reflecting the cultural influences of the heartland, which is associated with the Midwestern United States, a region shaped by the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, Indigenous peoples, and local foodstuffs, all within the context of a land that was inhabited by Native Americans for tens of thousands of years and is primarily located in North America. The land which became the United States was inhabited by Native Americans for tens of thousands of years. The Central United States is sometimes conceived as between the Eastern and Western regions of the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What, you said that you were four? This is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which includes fictional characters like Julie Nicole Miranda James and Helen Shivers, created by American writer Lois Duncan in her 1973 suspense novel. Additionally, I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White. The Four Seasons are an American band formed in 1960 in Newark, New Jersey. The Fourth Kind is a 2009 science fiction horror thriller film written and directed by Olatunde Osunsanmi, and Allen Hynek's classification of close encounters with aliens includes the fourth kind, which denotes alien abductions. It is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you say you were four when you learned to ride a bike? The Four Seasons are an American band formed in 1960 in Newark, New Jersey, and speaking of memorable moments, the character Helen Shivers was created by American writer Lois Duncan in her 1973 suspense novel I Know What You Did Last Summer, which is also the title of the fourth installment in the franchise that includes the 2006 film I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer, a 2006 American direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But if we didn't want to work with them, we shouldn't get them into anything with the mil, military, such as, informing on them, or something like that. The leak began on 28 November 2010 when WikiLeaks, an international new media non-profit organisation, started to publish classified documents, including diplomatic cables between the United States Department of State and its diplomatic missions around the world, and Cablegate began on the same date when WikiLeaks started releasing classified cables sent to the U.S., which included material about Israel and extensively depicted the People's Republic of China. The documents included classified cables that had been sent to the U.S., and since the initial release date, WikiLeaks has been releasing further documents every day.",
    "hypothesis": "We should not involve them with anything military if we don't desire to work alongside them, as evidenced by the diplomatic cables leaked by WikiLeaks, an international new media non-profit organisation, which included classified documents sent to the U.S. Department of State and its diplomatic missions around the world. The contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak refer to material about Israel in the leak on 28 November 2010, when Cablegate began with the release of classified cables.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, our sample also reveals that some manufacturers began to adjust to the new demands of lean. By 1992, the median dropped to ten hours, reflecting their desire to reduce the amount of work-in-process at this beginning stage of apparel assembly, while the textile industry focuses on designing, producing, and distributing textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, and fashion design combines design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty in clothing and accessories. In spring 2010, the line was extended to include apparel and shoes. Despite these advancements, employees in sweatshops may work long hours for unfair wages, violating laws on overtime pay and minimum wage, in cramped workplaces with poor or illegal working conditions, including inadequate breaks and workspace. Clothing is any item worn on a human body.",
    "hypothesis": "Our sample shows that some manufacturers fail to adjust to the new demands, as evidenced by the existence of sweatshops where employees work long hours for unfair wages, violating laws on overtime pay and minimum wage, in cramped workplaces with poor or illegal working conditions, including inadequate breaks and workspace. Additionally, work in the textile industry may be difficult, dangerous, or underpaid, highlighting the need for better practices. Tippmann Industrial Products, which manufactures heavy-duty sewing machines for leather and industrial products, exemplifies the challenges faced in optimizing product presentation in retail through visual merchandising, which optimizes product presentation in retail to highlight features and benefits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a desk dictionary (or college dictionary, as Americans like to call them) it is rather pricey at $36. A dictionary lists lexemes from one or more languages, often arranged alphabetically, and may include definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, and translations. The ABC Chinese–English Dictionary, compiled by John DeFrancis in 1996, is the first Chinese dictionary to arrange entries in alphabetical order of pinyin.",
    "hypothesis": "A desk dictionary is very cheap, as it is a listing of lexemes from one or more languages, often arranged alphabetically, including definitions and usage, and dictionaries may include information on definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, and translations. For example, the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language is published by HarperCollins, while the ABC Chinese–English Dictionary was republished in a pocket edition in 1999 and a desktop reference edition in 2000, and the dual ABC English–Chinese, Chinese–English Dictionary was published in 2010.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ironically, she notes, economically less well-off parents find it easier to establish a viable dividing line between workplace and home, even as income inequality leads to higher rates of health and social problems, lower rates of social goods, and diminished population-wide satisfaction. The Roaring Twenties was a time of social and economic mobility for the middle class due to mechanisation, illustrating the complex dynamics of labour as critiqued by Karl Marx, who distinguished between abstract labour and concrete labour in his critique of political economy. Labour power, defined as the capacity to work, is a key concept in Marx's critique of political economy.",
    "hypothesis": "She notes that economically less well off parents have the toughest time separating their jobs from their families, a situation exacerbated by income inequality, which leads to higher rates of health and social problems, lower rates of social goods, and diminished population-wide satisfaction. In more unequal countries, life expectancy is lower among the top 21 industrialised nations, indicating that income inequality negatively impacts overall well-being. Furthermore, when human capital is neglected in favor of high-end consumption, income inequality is associated with lower levels of economic growth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chased him all the way up to the upstairs, I don't think the bird ever even pooped in the house not that we found, but I know that habitat destruction and hunting have severely reduced populations of certain birds like the endangered black robin, which is from the Chatham Islands off the east coast of New Zealand, the willie wagtail, a passerine bird native to Australia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, and Eastern Indonesia, and the red junglefowl, a species of tropical bird found across much of Southeast and parts of South Asia, while the cunning coyote remains constantly hungry. Of the recorded birds in New Zealand, 165 are considered vagrant or accidental visitors, with over 45% classified as Australian endemics. Australia and its offshore islands have 898 recorded bird species as of 2014, and about 216 bird species have become extinct since 1500 due to human-caused influences.",
    "hypothesis": "The bird was always calm and very housebroken, much like the black robin, an endangered bird from the Chatham Islands off the east coast of New Zealand, which has faced severe population declines due to habitat destruction and hunting. About 216 bird species have become extinct since 1500 due to human-caused influences. The Chatham Island bird, one of the rarest birds in the world, was believed to be extinct for over 100 years before its rediscovery in the 1970s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pleasant Run cares for at-risk children and families by providing humanitarian and developmental assistance to families in difficulty and supporting children without parental care. The organization is headed by the assistant secretary of health and human services for children and families, and it focuses on children's well-being, educating legislators on issues such as human trafficking and food insecurity, while addressing the challenges faced by dysfunctional families affected by substance abuse or untreated mental illness. Additionally, Pleasant Run recognizes that child neglect deprives children of basic needs such as nutrition and supervision, promotes effective parenting that fosters the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development of children, and supports kinship care, which involves raising children by relatives or close family-like adults when biological parents cannot; families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members mature. The organization also acknowledges the risks families with young children face, such as exposure to lead in apartments where lead paint was not removed, and it aligns with the work of the Administration for Children and Families, a division of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, which includes services for children and families such as nutrition, education, and foster care, as well as child protective services and juvenile justice services. Founded in 1989 in Houston, Texas, the organization opened an office in North Texas in 2011, and it shares a mission similar to UNICEF, an agency of the United Nations that provides humanitarian aid to children worldwide. The Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003 reauthorized several child welfare acts in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "This focus requires a great deal of resources, but provides great rewards as well, as the work of the agency includes services for children and families such as nutrition, education, and foster care, while providing humanitarian and developmental assistance to families in difficulty and supporting children without parental care. The organization emphasizes children's well-being and educates legislators on critical issues like human trafficking and food insecurity, recognizing that families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members mature, and that parenting is essential for the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development of children. Additionally, kinship care is a vital option for raising children by relatives or close family-like adults when biological parents cannot, addressing the serious consequences of child neglect, which deprives a child of basic needs such as nutrition and supervision.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Computer-assisted marker-making can offer large savings with basic garments, like men's pants or women's intimate apparel, which may be manufactured repeatedly over several years. This innovative approach has been highlighted in various successful pitches on Dragons' Den, a Canadian television reality show based on the internationally franchised Dragons' Den format, with a total of 182 pitches being successful from Series 11 to 20, aired between 2013 and 2023, although 31 offers from the dragons were rejected by the entrepreneurs, and 680 pitches failed to receive an offer.",
    "hypothesis": "Men's pants and women's underwear are manufactured many times for several years, similar to how the British reality television series Dragons' Den, based on the internationally franchised format that began in Japan, aired from 2013 to 2023, with offers made in Series 11–20 during that time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On 9/11, all the hijacked aircraft were in NORAD's Northeast Air Defense Sector (also known as NEADS), which is based in Rome, New York. The Air Defense Artillery specializes in anti-aircraft weapons, including systems like the M163 and the MIM-104 Patriot. Suppression of enemy air defenses involves military actions to suppress enemy surface-based air defenses.",
    "hypothesis": "All the hijacked aircraft were outside of NORAD's sector, so they couldn't be tracked, which highlights the limitations of air defense systems, including the Air Defense Artillery that specializes in anti-aircraft weapons and the military actions involved in the suppression of enemy air defenses, which are military actions to suppress enemy surface-based air defenses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She has a cut, see? A special feature-length cut running 2 hours and 22 minutes was shown at various festivals. The best known versions of the film include the Workprint, the US Theatrical Cut, the International Cut, the Director's Cut, and the Final Cut.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't you see her cut? In the Cut is a 2003 psychological thriller film written and directed by Jane Campion, which has several versions including the Workprint, the US Theatrical Cut, the International Cut, the Director's Cut, and the Final Cut. The best known versions of the film include the Workprint, the US Theatrical Cut, the International Cut, the Director's Cut, and the Final Cut. Additionally, Cut Piece 1964 is a performance art piece first performed by Yoko Ono on July 20, 1964.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Work a lot harder, um, take some classes that I think are going to interest me more, as monotropism is the tendency to focus on a small number of interests, and I remember how Heckerling started her career by making small student films. She began taking acting and guitar-playing classes, and she received critical attention for her role in the fantasy film Big Fish, while also gaining prominence as Mitzeee Minniver in Hollyoaks from 2010 to 2013. Williams remained relatively low-profile outside modeling while building a professional identity in high-profile campaigns and occasional acting roles. She began her career with small roles in short and independent films and starred in the sitcom Tucker from 2000 to 2001 and the soap opera Pasadena in 2001. Additionally, she won accolades at the Hollywood Film Awards and Young Hollywood Awards, and received critical attention for her roles in the drama film White Oleander in 2002 and the dark comedy film Matchstick Men, with her acting in Rookie Blue earning a nomination for a Canadian Screen Award in 2014 for Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Supporting Role in a Dramatic Program or Series.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not going to sign up to any classes, even though she began taking acting and guitar-playing classes, and Williams remained relatively low-profile outside modeling while building a professional identity in high-profile campaigns and occasional acting roles. Heckerling started her career by making small student films, and she began her career with small roles in short and independent films, starring in the sitcom Tucker from 2000 to 2001 and the soap opera Pasadena in 2001, which reflects a certain monotropism in focusing on a small number of interests.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'd be happy to answer any questions you may have about this program--please call me at 317/274-5625.",
    "hypothesis": "If you have questions, someone else will need to help you, as demonstrated by the \"Ask Marilyn\" column, which has been solving puzzles and answering questions on various subjects since 1986 in Parade magazine. Since 1986, she has written the \"Ask Marilyn\" column in Parade magazine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution--large or small-- through the Annual Fund will carry us one more step toward realizing the Purdue dream for the 21st century, just as Dreams Come True (DCT), a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in Jacksonville, Florida, has celebrated a quarter century of service and over 2,500 dreams fulfilled since its inception by Tom McGehee and his wife Delia in 2009. A dream is a succession of images, scenes, ideas, emotions, and sensations that occur involuntarily during certain stages of sleep, with humans spending about two hours dreaming per night, and each dream lasting around 5–20 minutes. Dream interpretation is the process of assigning meaning to dreams.",
    "hypothesis": "No matter what the size your contributions are important to us, as evidenced by the Newbery Medal, awarded to the author of the most distinguished contributions to American literature for children, and the celebration of Dreams Come True in 2009, which marked 25 years of service and over 2,500 dreams fulfilled. The Newbery Medal is one of the two most prestigious awards for children's literature in the United States, given by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC). Dreams Come True (DCT) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in Jacksonville, Florida.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, students are provided both traditional classroom education, which emphasizes legal reasoning and analysis, and extensive training in fundamental lawyering skills. This education involves the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits, while student-centered instruction enables lifelong learning and independent problem-solving, shifting the focus of instruction from the teacher to the student. Additionally, collaborative learning allows individuals to utilize each other's resources and skills, involving two or more people learning together, and formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, while non-formal education follows a structured approach outside the formal schooling system. The Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition describes distinct stages learners pass through as they acquire new skills, and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority serves as the TVET authority of the Philippines. The educational system is managed by three agencies: DepEd for basic education, CHED for higher education, and TESDA for technical education.",
    "hypothesis": "Students are given a thorough and cultured education, which involves the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. This education is often delivered through formal means within structured institutional frameworks, such as public schools, and can include bilingual education that teaches students in two languages. Student-centered learning shifts the focus of instruction from the teacher to the student, enabling lifelong learning and independent problem-solving.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islam is divided into two main branches, Sunni and Shia, each with sub-sects, and the prominent branches of Islam are Sunni, Shia, and Ibadi. Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, while Shia Islam is the second-largest branch, with about 55-65% of Muslims identifying as Shia and 35-50% as Sunnis. The succession to Muhammad in 632 split Muslims into two groups: Sunnis and Shia.",
    "hypothesis": "Sunni and Shia are the same and are friendly, as they represent the two main branches of Islam, with Sunni Islam being the largest and Shia Islam the second-largest. The prominent branches of Islam are Sunni, Shia, and Ibadi, and each has sub-sects. In Iraq, Shia Islam is practiced by about 50-60% of Muslims, while Sunni Islam is practiced by about 35-45%, reflecting a population identifying as Muslim where 55-65% are Shia and 35-50% are Sunnis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And who could blame him? Blame the Vain is Dwight Yoakam's first album not produced by Pete Anderson, and it is the 16th studio album by him, released in June 2005, where Yoakam wrote all the songs and produced it himself. Yoakam wrote all the songs and produced Blame the Vain himself. Dwight David Yoakam is an American singer-songwriter, actor, and filmmaker who had considerable success throughout the late 1980s onward, with ten studio albums for Reprise Records.",
    "hypothesis": "Why would anyone accuse him, especially considering that Yoakam wrote all the songs and produced Blame the Vain himself, which is his first album not produced by Pete Anderson and the 16th studio album he released in June 2005?",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, he milked the cow every morning, but that day, he couldn't milk her, because the gunfire was so heavy, and because everything was falling near the house; Ernest Banks, nicknamed 'Mr.', was caught in the chaos. Banks became prominent in local debating societies and entered politics as a young adult, initially as a member of the Democratic Party, and his abolitionist views led him to the Republican Party. Additionally, Banks signed as an undrafted free agent with the Las Vegas Locomotives in 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "He could not do his daily milking because the civil war was taking place near his house, a conflict that arose partly due to the political tensions influenced by figures like Banks, who initially belonged to the Democratic Party but later aligned with the Republican Party due to his abolitionist views, becoming prominent in local debating societies and entering politics as a young adult.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children can become competent readers and writers without being trained, pushed, or goaded into literacy learning in early childhood, which includes ages from birth to five years old. Childhood writing can be from the perspective of a child or an adult reflecting on their childhood, and the history of childhood has been studied since the book Centuries of Childhood was published in 1960. Early childhood follows infancy and precedes middle childhood, while play age is an unspecific designation within early childhood.",
    "hypothesis": "Children can learn to enjoy reading and writing and not just see them as useful skills, as evidenced by the exploration of childhood writing from both a child's perspective and an adult's reflection on their childhood. The history of childhood, studied since the publication of Centuries of Childhood in 1960, highlights the importance of these skills in early development, which spans from birth to five years old, including the play age that characterizes this unspecific designation within early childhood. The field of child development has expanded to include the entire lifespan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A favorite story about anything? One such story follows two grieving parents confronting their daughter's death from a school shooting, while another narrative follows several 14-year-old Japanese students influenced by musician Lily Chou-Chou; this novel was released on October 24, 2006. The series is written and edited by Cheung Wah-biu and Sit Ga-wah. There are two versions of this story.",
    "hypothesis": "What is your worst story ever? There are two versions of this story, which follows two grieving parents confronting their daughter's death from a school shooting, while also narrating the experiences of several 14-year-old Japanese students influenced by musician Lily Chou-Chou.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The more pieces in a marker, the more effort required to make an efficient marker of a given width, as seen in the image featuring black squares on a white background with fiducial markers. The somatic marker hypothesis, formulated by Antonio Damasio and associated researchers, particularly relates to decision-making, suggesting that emotional processes can guide behavior and that changes in emotions can positively or disruptively affect problem solving and flexible planning. Emotional responses play a significant role in decision-making and self-control, which is a subconscious process that reduces the need for extensive information search, while the ventral medial prefrontal cortex regulates amygdala activity related to risk and fear.",
    "hypothesis": "The more pieces in a marker, then the more effort is needed in order to make an efficient marker for a specific width, as seen in the image featuring black squares on a white background with fiducial markers. This relates to the somatic marker hypothesis, which particularly relates to decision-making and proposes that emotional processes can positively or disruptively affect problem solving and flexible planning. It highlights the importance of decision-making strategies like the affect heuristic, a mental shortcut for decision-making, and the need for a description or template for solving a particular type of problem. Additionally, the degree of compression can be adjusted for storage size and image quality, indicating a selectable trade-off that must be considered.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All the time, \"Any Time at All\" is a song by the Beatles, an English rock band from Liverpool who recorded hundreds of songs during their career. The Beatles were formed in Liverpool in 1960 and comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership, which is the songwriting partnership between John Lennon and Paul McCartney of the Beatles.",
    "hypothesis": "Always. \"Any Time at All\" is a song by the Beatles, specifically by the English rock band the Beatles. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney and is credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership, which is the songwriting collaboration between John Lennon and Paul McCartney of the Beatles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through our support of the Annual Fund, you and I can help continue the educational tradition we enjoyed --a strong foundation for a lifetime of continued learning and growth. This support provides essential funding for operations, personnel, equipment, and activities, enabling programs like BYU Continuing Education, part of Brigham Young University, and the University of Cambridge Professional and Continuing Education, which offers undergraduate and postgraduate level programs. Continuing education encompasses various forms of adult learning beyond traditional schooling and occurs after initial education for personal or professional reasons, involving systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, or values.",
    "hypothesis": "Supporting our Annual Fund will help us shift to a modern educational style, as adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. Continuing education encompasses various forms of adult learning beyond traditional schooling, which can be pursued for personal or professional reasons and can be used to earn or maintain professional credentials through formal coursework or informal learning opportunities. The funding provides resources for operations, personnel, equipment, and activities necessary to facilitate this shift.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bland slips up when he states it is to enable him to proceed on his path to the murder of Duncan, much like how he came to power under the Ditadura Nacional and reframed it as the Estado Novo, becoming a dictator, all while his dress sense featured a 1⁄3-inch gap between his two upper front teeth; this is the twenty-fifth production of the studio. By the 20th century, critics recognized him as a literary genius, and his works were very popular during his lifetime.",
    "hypothesis": "Bland makes an error by acknowledging his intent to follow his path to the murder of Duncan, a mistake that critics would later recognize as part of his complex character. By the 20th century, critics recognized him as a literary genius, and he came to power under the Ditadura Nacional, reframing it as the Estado Novo, becoming a dictator.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I look forward to seeing your name on our membership list. The Forward, an American news media organization for a Jewish American audience, was founded in 2018 and was formerly known as The Jewish Daily Forward. As of 2025, there are 10 Jewish senators and 25 Jewish members of the House of Representatives in the United States Congress.",
    "hypothesis": "I look forward to seeing that you are a member of our organization when you donate $100, as The Forward is an American news media organization for a Jewish American audience, founded in 2018. It is important to support representation, especially with 10 Jewish senators and 25 Jewish members of the House of Representatives in the United States Congress as of 2025.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I moved to San Diego, a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. In San Diego, I can explore neighborhoods like Old Town, visit the historic El Presidio Real de San Diego, a historic fort located in San Diego, and enjoy the central business district of Downtown San Diego. Additionally, I have access to educational institutions such as San Diego State University, a public research university, and the University of San Diego, a private Catholic research university, and I am close to Naval Base San Diego, a United States Navy base, and the airport, which is located three miles northwest of downtown San Diego.",
    "hypothesis": "I went from Indianapolis to San Diego, a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border, where the airport is located three miles northwest of downtown, the central business district. Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, California. In San Diego, there are notable institutions such as San Diego State University, a public research university, and the University of San Diego, a private Catholic research university.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a nice place to grow up, as Nice is a city located on the French Riviera in the Alpes-Maritimes department of France, and it is the second-largest French city on the Mediterranean coast, following Marseille. Nice is located at the foot of the French Alps, and Nice Côte d'Azur Airport is an international airport located southwest of Nice. Provence is a geographical region in southeastern France, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the song 'Wouldn't It Be Nice' by the Beach Boys initially served as the B-side of the 'When I Grow Up' single in 1964.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm glad I grew up there, in Nice, the second-largest city in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region after Marseille, where the Urban community of Nice Côte d'Azur gathered the city of Nice and some of its suburbs. As the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department, Nice is also home to the Nice Côte d'Azur Airport, an international gateway located southwest of the city, and is part of the functional urban area defined by INSEE.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The space presently occupied by the School of Law and Law Library is deficient both in quality and quantity, highlighting the truth of the legal maxim \"Justice delayed is justice denied,\" as legal redress or equitable relief that is not timely is effectively the same as having no remedy at all. Justice, the idea that individuals should be treated fairly, is essential for justice, and the Supreme Court case 668 (1984) established the standard for when a criminal defendant's Sixth Amendment right to counsel is violated due to inadequate performance. Furthermore, natural law theory posits that certain rights and moral values are inherent in human nature, asserting that there are objective legal standards based on morality that inform human-made laws, while the judiciary remains independent and fairness is foundational to the legal system.",
    "hypothesis": "The Law Library and the School of Law are situated in a high-quality space, reflecting the foundational principle that justice is the idea that individuals should be treated fairly, which aligns with the independent judiciary and the fairness that is foundational to the legal system. This environment supports the exploration of cases such as Students for Fair Admissions v., as well as the study of natural law, a theory positing inherent laws derived from nature and universal moral principles discoverable through reason.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you were born in Presbyterian Hospital, a private hospital established in 1893 that served its local community for births and deaths but was more limited in-between, before moving major operations in 2015. Most deliveries in developed countries occur in hospitals, while in developing countries most are home births. A birthing center is a healthcare facility for mothers in labor, staffed by midwives and obstetricians, while neonatology is a subspecialty of pediatrics focused on the medical care of ill or premature newborns. Additionally, a breech birth occurs when a baby is delivered buttocks- or feet-first instead of head-first, and unassisted childbirth refers to giving birth without the assistance of a medical birth attendant, often involving natural childbirth without routine medical interventions. The occurrence of infant mortality can be described by the infant mortality rate (IMR). Stillbirth is typically defined as fetal death at or after 20 or 28 weeks of pregnancy.",
    "hypothesis": "You were born in Presbyterian Hospital, which was established in 1893 and moved major operations in 2015. The hospital served its local community for births and deaths, although it was more limited in-between. In developed countries, most deliveries occur in hospitals like this one, while in developing countries most are home births; some mothers were homeless women, while others were en route to the hospital. A record of birth might or might not contain verification by a healthcare professional depending on the jurisdiction. A birthing center is a healthcare facility for mothers in labor, staffed by midwives and obstetricians. Neonatology is a subspecialty of pediatrics focused on the medical care of ill or premature newborns.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children must do their own work, as exploitation of children through work that interferes with their education or is harmful is considered child labour. Child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their education and well-being, and in the Philippines, it involves children under 15 working in hazardous conditions, impacting their education and social status. Legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, but exceptions exist for certain types of work by children, and a child involved in harmful activities is generally considered a child labourer. Child work interferes with children's education and development, and child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, and neglect.",
    "hypothesis": "Many children are put to work for the first time in school, and in the Philippines, this often involves children under 15 working in hazardous conditions that impact their education and social status. Child labor is defined as the exploitation of children through work that harms their education and well-being, and such child work interferes with children's education and development. Child labour is defined by work that is dangerous and harmful to children and affects their schooling. Although legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, not all work by children is considered child labour, yet any child involved in harmful activities is generally regarded as a child labourer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you guys get along really well now? The Nice Guys, a 2016 American neo-noir black comedy action film directed by Shane Black, showcases his distinctive style as an American screenwriter, film director, and actor known for action and action comedy films. The film stars Russell Crowe and Ryan Gosling.",
    "hypothesis": "You guys have repaired your relationship and are very close now, much like the bond depicted in The Nice Guys, a 2016 American neo-noir black comedy action film directed by Shane Black.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you imagine trying to raise ten children in a two-bedroom apartment? Obama was raised in a Honolulu apartment by his grandparents, Stanley Armour Dunham and his wife, from age ten, and they were part of a prominent American family active in law, education, activism, and politics. She and her husband Stanley Armour Dunham raised Obama from age ten in their Honolulu apartment. Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961, in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Barack Obama, Sr. Madelyn Lee Payne Dunham died two days before her grandson, Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States, was elected president.",
    "hypothesis": "Can you imagine having a bunch of kids in a tiny apartment? Obama was raised in a Honolulu apartment by his grandparents, Stanley Armour Dunham and his wife, from age ten, and they raised him in that small space. This family, prominent in law, education, activism, and politics, became the first family of the United States from 2009 to 2017.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, the full donation of $1,000 can be itemized as a federal income tax deduction. Certain organizations, such as 501(c) organizations, which are nonprofit organizations according to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States, are exempt from some federal income taxes, including property and income taxes, which reduces or removes a liability to make a compulsory payment. Such organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes, including property and income taxes.",
    "hypothesis": "Federal income tax deduction is extremely helpful in keeping the money in our pockets, as certain organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes, which contributes to the overall tax landscape where taxes are levied on various bases including income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates, and gifts. In the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018, the federal government collected over three times more revenue from personal income taxes than from corporate income taxes, highlighting the significance of personal income tax deductions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General Wherley translated this in military terms to flying weapons free—that is, the decision to shoot rests in the cockpit, or in this case in the cockpit of the lead pilot. In early aviation, the pilot position was sometimes called the 'air mechanic,' and pilot error is a significant factor in aviation accidents due to actions or decisions made by the pilot. Most hijacking cases involve the pilot being forced to comply with the hijacker's demands, while aircraft hijacking is the illegal takeover of an aircraft by individuals or groups. CRM is used to enhance aviation safety by focusing on communication, leadership, and decision-making in cockpits. An investigation found that spatial disorientation caused the captain to lose control of the aircraft after a flight instrument failure. Additionally, first-person view (FPV) allows control of a radio-controlled vehicle from the pilot's viewpoint, and radio-controlled aircraft or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are commonly piloted using this method. The first officer (FO) serves as the second-in-command of an aircraft alongside the captain, and the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) govern all aviation activities in the United States. Furthermore, suicide by aircraft involves a pilot or person onboard deliberately crashing an aircraft as an act of suicide. Aviation safety involves managing risks in aviation to prevent accidents and incidents, and in the United States, pilots must be certified to fly most aircraft, with the airline transport pilot license (ATPL) being the highest level of aircraft pilot certificate. A naval aviator is a qualified crewed aircraft pilot in the U.S. Navy or Marine Corps.",
    "hypothesis": "General Wherley described it in military lingo as flying weapons free, meaning that the decision to shoot rests with the lead pilot and is based on instinct, similar to how a pilot might make a split-second decision in situations like aircraft hijacking, which is the illegal takeover of an aircraft by individuals or groups, or pilot error, both of which can lead to catastrophic outcomes, including instances of suicide by aircraft where the pilot deliberately crashes the aircraft. In early aviation, the pilot position was sometimes called the 'air mechanic.' The first officer (FO) serves as the second-in-command of an aircraft alongside the captain. Radio-controlled aircraft or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are commonly piloted using this method.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This overall increase is mirrored by growth in the average number of new SKUs introduced per year by apparel business units, which increased from 2,368 in 1988 to 3,688 in 1992. The clothing industry involves various sectors related to the production and value chain of garments, including the textile industry, embellishment using embroidery, the fashion industry, apparel retailers, and trade in second-hand clothes and textile recycling. Sustainability in fashion includes reducing CO2 emissions, overproduction, pollution, and ensuring fair wages for workers. Bamboo textile refers to cloth, yarn, or clothing made from bamboo fibers. The fashion industry significantly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, water use, and textile waste, prompting a focus on sustainability. Retailers who employ the fast fashion strategy include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, all of which have become large multinationals by driving high turnover of inexpensive seasonal and trendy clothing that appeals to fashion-conscious consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "There were a lot of new SKUs introduced each year for retail stores, particularly by retailers employing the fast fashion strategy, such as Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, all of which have become large multinationals by driving high turnover of inexpensive seasonal and trendy clothing that appeals to fashion-conscious consumers. This fast fashion model, which includes clothing and footwear, has gained popularity alongside vintage clothing, as consumers increasingly seek unique and sustainable fashion alternatives, with vintage items defined as being made between 20 and 100 years ago and clearly reflect the styles and trends of the era they represent. This includes the textile industry, embellishment using embroidery, the fashion industry, apparel retailers, and trade in second-hand clothes and textile recycling.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For English, this means a capacity to add the Latinate onto the vernacular, then Greek onto the Latinate, so that you can eat a hearty breakfast, and be cordial afterwards without suffering from cardiac arrest. The Romance languages, which descended from Vulgar Latin and belong to the Indo-European language family, are the only extant subgroup of the Italic branch, while language games like Pig Latin, Gibberish, and Verlan are used to conceal conversations from others. Additionally, Carajicomedia is a 16th-century Spanish poetic work with 117 stanzas of eight 12-syllable verses, and the name is associated with military and diplomatic service in Venetian-governed territories during the Late Middle Ages. Furthermore, Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia.",
    "hypothesis": "In English, the Latinate is added to the vernacular, and then onto the Latinate the Greek, reflecting the influence of the Romance languages, which descended from Vulgar Latin and are the only extant subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family. Examples of language games include Pig Latin, Gibberish, and Verlan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The paper marker identifies each piece in the layout so that the cloth pieces for individual apparel items can be put together after the fabric is cut. Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and different types of fabric. A sewing pattern serves as a template for tracing garment parts onto woven or knitted fabrics. The conversion of fiber into yarn and then into fabric is a key process in textile manufacturing, which is one of humanity's oldest technologies. To create textiles, a source of fiber is needed to make yarn, primarily through spinning, and fabric inspection occurs at various manufacturing stages, including intermediate and final stages. The study of the history of clothing and textiles traces the development, use, and availability of clothing and textiles over human history, and pattern grading is the process of turning base size or sample size patterns into additional sizes using a size specification sheet or grading increments. Sizing is used in textile manufacturing to alter the absorption and wear characteristics of materials.",
    "hypothesis": "Each piece in the layout is identified by the paper marker, which is essential in the textile industry primarily concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles: yarn, cloth, and clothing, including garments like T-shirts, a style of fabric shirt named after the T shape of its body and sleeves. A sewing pattern serves as a template for tracing garment parts onto woven or knitted fabrics, and pattern grading is the process of turning base size or sample size patterns into additional sizes using a size specification sheet or grading increments. Additionally, fabric inspection occurs at various manufacturing stages, including intermediate and final stages, ensuring quality in textiles such as linen, which is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know about Canada, Australia, etc., but in the U.S. this kind of referent usage is considered a heinous illiteracy (by those who consider such matters), and those who wish to appear educated would be wise to avoid it. Australia is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands, and it is the 54th most populous country in the world and the most populous country in Oceania, with an estimated population of 28,035,400 as of 14 September 2025. Aboriginal Australians are the indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, excluding the Torres Strait Islands; firearms restrictions there are managed by states and territories, while the federal government controls firearm importation; additionally, a famous Latin phrase from Suetonius' De vita Caesarum is Avē Imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant.",
    "hypothesis": "Those who wish to appear educated in the U.S. are better served by avoiding this kind of referent usage, such as the famous Latin phrase Avē Imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant from Suetonius' De vita Caesarum, or discussing the Aboriginal Australians as the indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, excluding the Torres Strait Islands, while also noting that law enforcement varies significantly in different countries regarding the penalty for not voting without justification, including the management of firearms restrictions in Australia by states and territories, while the federal government controls firearm importation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, parents who warmly, but consistently and assertively, require their inhibited child to try new experiences and guide and support them in doing so actually reduce the child's physiological stress reactions, fostering a more adaptive style in the child. Developmental psychology studies how humans grow and adapt throughout their lives, including biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. John B. is associated with the behavioral analysis of child development, while evolutionary psychology aims to understand human psychological traits evolved through environmental adaptation, though it faces criticisms regarding testability and assumptions about adaptation; psychological adaptations are functional traits that increase an organism's fitness, and psychological traits are products of natural and sexual selection or non-adaptive by-products of other traits.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents who require their kids to experience new things while still being kind towards them encourage their kids to be less adaptive, as developmental psychology studies how humans grow and adapt throughout their lives. Developmental psychologists examine changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior throughout life, and the field has expanded to encompass the entire lifespan, where psychological traits are often viewed as results of past adaptations, leading to controversy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some die-cutting operations allow for a number of knit tubes to be centered, placed on one another, and then cut, using dies that are specialized machine tools designed to cut or form material. Dies remove material by their movement within the machine or from the cutter's shape. Milling is a machining process using rotary cutters to remove material from a workpiece, and milling cutters are used in milling machines to perform milling operations, while stamping dies are used with a press, unlike drawing and casting dies. Milling includes various operations and machines, from small parts to large gang milling. Tool and die makers are skilled crafters in the manufacturing industries, working in toolroom environments, often with flexible boundaries from production work. Dormer Pramet manufactures cutting tools for the engineering industry, including milling tools, and automatic tool changers improve production and tool carrying capacity in CNC machines. The phrase speeds and feeds refers to cutting speed and feed rate in machine tool practice, and Heller Maschinenfabrik GmbH is a German manufacturer of milling machines and manufacturing systems. Die grinders are often pneumatically driven heavy-duty tools, while rotary tools are typically electric and lighter-duty.",
    "hypothesis": "Die-cutting operations were the most complex part of the production, as they involve specialized machine tools known as dies, which can be cutting or forming tools that remove material through their movement or the cutter's shape. Tool and die makers, skilled crafters in the manufacturing industries, often work in toolroom environments with flexible boundaries from production work, utilizing various milling operations and machines, including milling cutters, to create both small parts and large gang milling operations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that there is a 95 percent chance that demand will be less than seventeen units next week; thus, if our buyer decides to stock seventeen units at the beginning of the week, the store should be able to offer a 95 percent order fulfillment rate on this SKU. The sixteenth season of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit debuted on September 24, 2014, at 9pm/8c and concluded on May 20, 2015, on NBC. Law & Order: Special Victims Unit follows detectives in the Special Victims Unit of the 16th Precinct of the New York City Police Department.",
    "hypothesis": "A 95 percent fulfillment rate should be able to be offered if our buyer decided to stock the beginning of the week, as evidenced by the successful debut of the sixteenth season of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit on September 24, 2014, at 9pm/8c (Eastern) on NBC, which concluded on May 20, 2015, with Olivia Benson becoming Lieutenant, replacing Donald Cragen as commanding officer of SVU.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your past support of the Challenger program has been critical to its success these last four years, especially in light of the tragic Space Shuttle Challenger disaster on January 28, 1986, when the Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members. Since 2020, American conservatives have challenged critical race theory in U.S. schools, while critical psychology questions mainstream psychology's assumptions, theories, and methods, and critical pedagogy applies concepts from critical theory to education and culture. Additionally, cognitive bias mitigation aims to prevent and reduce the negative effects of cognitive biases, which are systematic deviations from norm or rationality in judgment, on judgment and decision making, and a memory bias can enhance, impair, or alter the recall of a memory.",
    "hypothesis": "Your past support has been important for the success of the Challenger program, which, like the FV4034 Challenger 2, a British main battle tank in service with the UK, Oman, and Ukraine, represents significant advancements in technology and capability. The tragic loss of the Space Shuttle Challenger on January 28, 1986, when it broke apart 73 seconds after launch, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members, serves as a reminder of the importance of safety and support in such endeavors. Additionally, the character of Professor Challenger, depicted as an aggressive but virtuous character, illustrates the value of virtuous leadership, which is essential in overcoming challenges, much like the ongoing debates since 2020, where American conservatives have challenged critical race theory in U.S. schools and the need for cognitive bias mitigation, which aims to prevent and reduce the negative effects of cognitive biases on judgment and decision making.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How should I start? Startups are new businesses that intend to grow large beyond the solo-founder, go public, and develop a scalable business model, but they face significant uncertainty and high rates of failure at early stages, with about 70% of entrepreneurs facing potential business failure, and nearly 66% experiencing it within 25 months of launching their company. Entrepreneurship creates economic value and often involves more than minimal risk. Startups face significant uncertainty and high failure rates in their early stages, which is why angel investors support them at very early stages when most investors are not willing to back them, providing capital usually in exchange for debt or equity. Additionally, female entrepreneurship has increased in the U.S. at a rate of 5% since 1997, and businesses defined as small can apply for government support and preferential tax policies. Key questions for entrepreneurs include how much money to raise, from whom, and a reasonable valuation of the startup, as discussed in Simon Sinek's book, Start with Why. Entrepreneurship encompasses all new businesses, including self-employment.",
    "hypothesis": "Would you like me to go first? A reasonable valuation of the startup is a key question for entrepreneurs, who also need to consider how much money to raise and from whom, especially given that startups are new businesses intending to go public and face significant uncertainty and high rates of failure in their early stages. Additionally, the rise of female entrepreneurship in the U.S. at a rate of 5% since 1997 highlights the evolving landscape for startups. Start with Why is a book by Simon Sinek.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:34, the Command Center relayed the information concerning United 93 to FAA headquarters, following the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. The September 11 attacks were carried out by 19 hijackers of al-Qaeda, resulting in the deaths of twelve people and an unborn baby, while 70 others were injured. The United States has been attacked multiple times throughout its history, including military offensives and terrorist bombings.",
    "hypothesis": "The Command Center relayed the information concerning United 93 to FAA headquarters to seek help. Fairchild Air Force Base is located in eastern Washington, approximately twelve miles southwest of Spokane.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It only takes three quick, easy steps to obtain a matching gift from your (or your spouse's) employer to enhance your donation to the Indiana University School of Law -Indianapolis. This initiative is supported by notable figures, including Joseph Eugene Kernan III, an American businessman and Democratic politician from Terre Haute, Indiana, who served as the 49th governor of Indiana from 2005 to 2013 and is the wealthiest person in the state of Indiana. Indiana, known as the \"Hoosier State,\" is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 states.",
    "hypothesis": "If these three quick, easy steps are taken, you can obtain a matching gift from your employer. Joseph Eugene Kernan III, an American businessman from Terre Haute, Indiana, is the wealthiest person in the state of Indiana and also a Democratic politician.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, it was seen at the time as a success, as theatrical box-office earnings are the primary metric for assessing a film's success, and most events were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred. Success is viewed as the opposite of failure. The Related Companies and Apollo Global Management developed the project, and Time magazine makes it clear that entrants are recognized regardless of the consequences of their actions, echoing the phrase 'there is no such thing as bad publicity.' The Time 100 is a list of the 100 most influential people published by Time magazine, and being included on the list is considered an honor, recognizing individuals for changing the world. Reproductive success is defined as the production of offspring per breeding event or lifetime, and incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions.",
    "hypothesis": "It was thought of as a success at the time, as success is viewed as the opposite of failure, and the group achieved breakthrough success after Enter the Wu-Tang and members pursued solo careers, while the Related Companies and Apollo Global Management developed the project, with theatrical box-office earnings serving as the primary metric for assessing a film's success. Reproductive success is the production of offspring per breeding event or lifetime.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You and I have done some important work together, which is essential for interpreting Aristotelian ethics. An example of a perfect construction is 'I have made dinner.' Additionally, Aristarchus of Samos formulated a model eighteen centuries before Copernicus, and effective rhetorical skills are necessary for public speaking. Furthermore, Hipparchus is known as the founder of trigonometry and discovered the precession of the equinoxes.",
    "hypothesis": "The work we have done together has helped a lot of people, as it is essential for interpreting Aristotelian ethics and demonstrates the importance of effective rhetorical skills necessary for public speaking, much like the perfect construction of 'I have made dinner.'",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here's how it Simply detach the Care Card from the top of this letter and keep it handy. Greeting cards can also be sent to convey thanks or express feelings, and they express friendship or other sentiments, often given on special occasions like birthdays and Christmas, such as when one might say 'Happy Birthday, Mr.' In Polish, it is common to wish someone a happy birthday, and the phrase 'Sto lat' is used in many birthdays and on international day of language. The Queen's Birthday Honours 1967 were appointments by Queen Elizabeth II to reward good works by citizens, and the 1970 Queen's Birthday Honours were appointments to reward citizens' good works on the occasion of Queen Elizabeth II's official birthday.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not remove the Care Card from the letter, as it serves to express friendship and convey feelings, especially with the phrase 'Happy Birthday, Mr.' included, making it suitable for special occasions like birthdays and Christmas. Greeting cards can also be sent to convey thanks or express feelings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the popular accounts of quick response, rapid replenishment, and supply-chain management assume that all parties' consumers, retailers, and suppliers' win as a result of these policies. Consumer behaviour studies individuals, groups, or organizations and their activities related to the purchase, use, and disposal of goods and services, where emotions, feelings, and attitudes significantly influence purchasing decisions triggered by product exposure or promotional messages. Consumer behavior became a distinct marketing sub-discipline in the 1940–1950s and now incorporates elements from various social sciences, highlighting that positive shopping experiences contribute to consumer value, which is crucial for repurchase intentions. Consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences affect buying behaviour, influenced by external cues like visual prompts and auditory signals. Consumerism is a socio-cultural and economic phenomenon typical of industrialized societies.",
    "hypothesis": "It is widely known that things like quick response result in negative outcomes for both retailers and consumers, as consumer confusion can lead to imperfect purchasing decisions or a lack of confidence in those decisions. Emotions, feelings, and attitudes significantly influence purchasing decisions when consumers see a product or receive a promotional message, and these factors, along with external cues like visual prompts and auditory signals, affect buying behaviour. Positive shopping experiences contribute to consumer value, which is crucial for repurchase intentions, while customer perceptions influence the positioning of a brand rather than the perceptions of businesses. Factors influencing consumers' evaluation of goods include income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One common way of measuring inventory is to calculate the I/S ratio, that is, the ratio of total finished good inventories to total sales. Inventory is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization. Job costing tracks costs and revenues by job and enables standardized profitability reporting. The major components of GDP are consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment.",
    "hypothesis": "The I/S ratio is the single most important metric for measuring inventory, as inventory represents a quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization. The Buffett indicator was proposed by Warren Buffett in 2001 as a measure of valuation. Job costing tracks costs and revenues by job and enables standardized profitability reporting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They grew up in Lewisburg, NC, which is a little small town it's east of Raleigh, and the settlements and administrative units discussed ceased to exist in various ways, as smaller settlements became extinct due to loss of population. Settlements, towns, and administrative units ceased to exist in various ways, with smaller settlements becoming extinct due to population loss.",
    "hypothesis": "Lewisburg, NC has a barber shop, and it is important to note that smaller settlements in the area have become extinct due to loss of population, which reflects broader trends where settlements, towns, and administrative units ceased to exist in various ways.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Apparel items at the very top of this triangle include dresses from Paris, Milan, and New York runways, which represent a very small share of apparel sold. The wearing of clothing is mostly restricted to human beings, and the variety and distribution of clothing reveal social customs and culture. Chinese clothing has evolved with dynastic traditions and cultural exchanges, reflecting the materials and technologies available in different civilizations, as many clothing materials have been used to make garments throughout history, illustrating how clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparel from Paris, Milan, and New York runways are at the top of the triangle, showcasing a variety of clothing that includes innerwear and outerwear such as activewear, denim, shapewear, swimwear, intimates, leggings, and hosiery. Specific designs of shirt, jacket, bodice, and headwear may also be worn. Fashion, which encompasses the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery, reflects an industry rich in designs, aesthetics, and trends, while also revealing social customs and culture through its variety and distribution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please call me at 241-2661, as a question is an utterance. Questions differ from interrogatives, which are grammatical forms used to express them, and rhetorical questions are interrogative in form but not expected to be answered. Closed-ended questions may be phrased as statements requiring a response, and an interrogative word is used to ask a question, such as what, who, or why. Questions help Parliament hold the Executive accountable, and the primary purpose of Question Period is to seek information from the Government and hold it accountable, although the person asking the question may be negatively affected by asking it. Additionally, residents can indicate their origins and are asked if they are of Hispanic or Latino origin in a separate question.",
    "hypothesis": "You might not know what to do, especially since the person asking the question may be negatively affected by asking it. A question is an utterance, and while questions are utterances, rhetorical questions are interrogative in form but not expected to be answered. Additionally, in a parliamentary context, question time involves members asking questions of government ministers who must respond, highlighting that questions differ from interrogatives, which are grammatical forms used to express them.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'll pass that along over here. The White Pass and Yukon Route is a Class III 3 ft narrow-gauge railroad in Canada and the U.S., linking Skagway, Alaska, with Whitehorse, Yukon. The pass is the lowest crossing of the Continental Divide between Canada and central New Mexico, and Canada, located in North America, borders the U.S. states of Washington, Idaho, and Montana to the south. British Columbia borders Alberta to the east and the U.S. states of Washington, Idaho, and Montana to the south.",
    "hypothesis": "I will not be sharing the information with anyone else. The pass is the lowest crossing of the Continental Divide between Canada and central New Mexico. Canada is a country located in North America, and British Columbia borders Alberta to the east and the U.S. states of Washington, Idaho, and Montana to the south.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now where did you, when you were hearing these stories, your mother was telling them to you, where were you living at the time? The Kansas evolution hearings took place in Topeka, Kansas from May 5 to 12, 2005. Kansas is a landlocked state in the Midwestern region of the United States, and the Kansas River passes through several major Kansas cities, including Wichita, Topeka, and Lawrence. Kansas was one of the anglicizations of the French transcription Cansez of the original kką:ze.",
    "hypothesis": "Your mother told you these stories, including those about mainstream psychiatry referring to certain experiences as auditory verbal hallucinations, and the Kansas State Board of Education holding hearings in Topeka, Kansas from May 5 to 12, 2005, to change how evolution would be taught in public high school science classes, alongside the troubling list of school shootings in the United States since the year 2000 at K–12 schools and colleges.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lexicographers constantly face problems of defining terms that, in some instances, might require a brief essay to explain and far more specialized knowledge than can reasonably be expected from the user, especially when considering concepts used in classical thermodynamics, statistical physics, and information theory, which have differing definitions. Definitions are made up of necessary and sufficient conditions, and a single counterexample can invalidate a definition. Additionally, there are many art worlds defined by location or alternative definitions of fine art, and theorizing about art is similar to theorizing about natural phenomena like gravity, while jargon may not be understood outside its communicative context. Furthermore, everyday language includes beliefs, propositions, and declarative sentences as representations of reality, while a minimalist definition of democracy states that rulers are elected through competitive elections, whereas more expansive definitions link it to guarantees of civil liberties and human rights. Different schools of thought in philosophy have proposed radically different definitions.",
    "hypothesis": "Lexicographers have issues providing the meaning on some words, as jargon may not be understood outside its communicative context, and there is little agreement on the correct definition of art despite many proposals. Additionally, differing definitions exist for various concepts, with different schools of thought in philosophy proposing radically different definitions. Definitions are made up of necessary and sufficient conditions, and a single counterexample can invalidate a definition. In everyday language, things that represent reality include beliefs, propositions, and declarative sentences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Renfrew accepts the wave theory, and in the last two thirds of Archaeology and Language he sets forth his arguments in its favor. Contemporary linguists criticize the 19th-century criteria for classifying a language as a subfamily of Uralic, which includes Finno-Ugric, a linguistic grouping of Uralic languages excluding Samoyedic languages. The conclusions about the Indus script are partly speculative due to the sparsity of evidence, while pseudoarchaeology involves constructing scientifically insubstantial theories using artifacts or materials, with methods that include exaggeration and fabrication of evidence. The Uralic languages, spoken predominantly in Europe and North Asia, are distantly related to Finnish, Estonian, Mansi, Khanty, and Hungarian, or Magyar, an Ugric language spoken in Hungary and neighboring countries, and derive from Proto-Uralic, the earliest location where it was spoken before its speakers dispersed. Additionally, Paleo-European languages were spoken in Neolithic and Bronze Age Europe prior to the spread of Indo-European and Uralic languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Renfew sets forth his arguments in favor of the wave theory being the best theory in the last two thirds of his book, acknowledging that the opinion of the scholar tends to vary. He also notes that contemporary linguists criticize the 19th-century criteria for classifying a language as a subfamily of Uralic, which includes Finno-Ugric languages that are distantly related to Finnish, Estonian, Mansi, Khanty, and Hungarian, while recognizing that conclusions about the Indus script are partly speculative due to the sparsity of evidence. Finno-Ugric is a linguistic grouping of Uralic languages excluding Samoyedic languages.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for belly dancers, not only have I never heard of a male belly dancer but find the very idea more exotic than erotic; however, I recognize that a fan dance may be an erotic performance traditionally performed by a woman in the West, and that erotic depictions include various forms of art showing sexual scenes throughout time, while strip clubs provide adult entertainment primarily through striptease and erotic dances, and a bikini is a two-piece swimsuit covering the breasts and pelvis while usually exposing the navel. Additionally, a belly fetish is a sexual attraction to the midriff or belly, which is the human abdomen, and the performer of a striptease is known as a stripper, exotic dancer, or burlesque dancer. Furthermore, lap dancing involves body contact between the dancer and a seated patron, while dance bars in India refer to bars where adult entertainment is performed by relatively well-covered women for male patrons, and lap dancing differs from table dancing, which involves no body contact with the seated patron.",
    "hypothesis": "I would like to see a male belly dancer, as belly dancing can be an erotic performance that may appeal to those with a belly fetish, similar to how a lap dance or a striptease captivates audiences. A lap dance is an erotic performance with body contact between the dancer and a seated patron, while the performer of a striptease is known as a stripper, exotic dancer, or burlesque dancer. Additionally, a fan dance may be an erotic performance traditionally performed by a woman.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Qutb argued that humans can choose only between Islam and jahiliyya, a choice that has sparked significant debate in philosophy and computing applications. Individuals engage in a life-defining gamble regarding the belief in the existence of God, which intersects with atheism, agnosticism, and the theory of belief functions that addresses reasoning with uncertainty. Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities, while agnosticism is the belief that the existence of God or the supernatural is either unknowable or unknown. Implicit atheism is the absence of theistic belief without conscious rejection, while explicit atheism involves conscious rejection. Agnostic theism combines elements of theism and agnosticism, and Christian agnosticism blends elements of Christianity with an agnostic perspective. The existence of God is debated in philosophy and theology, and a deity is a supernatural being considered sacred and worthy of worship. This debate also encompasses confirmation bias, the tendency to favor information that supports one's prior beliefs, and the relationship between science and religion, which involves discussions of the natural world, history, philosophy, and theology.",
    "hypothesis": "Qutb thought Islam was a better choice than jahiliyya, and humans could only choose between the two, amidst significant debate on the existence of God in philosophy and theology, where atheism, both implicit and explicit, reflects an absence of belief in deities. Implicit atheism is the absence of theistic belief without conscious rejection, while explicit atheism involves conscious rejection. There has been significant debate on this topic in philosophy and computing applications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm all for Latin courses, but there's an easier way of building your English vocabulary than plowing through the intricacies of Latin morphology and syntax. Spoken Latin has existed for a long time in various locations, and some Latin phrases are translations of Greek phrases. This is a list of Latin words that have derivatives in the English language, as the English language uses many Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes. Latin phrases are used in some Southeastern Asian and African countries, sometimes with translations instead; for example, nota bene means note well in Latin, and Vulgar Latin refers to non-formal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward. Additionally, Latin honors are phrases used in colleges and universities to indicate academic degree distinction, and Latin School is part of the Independent School League (ISL).",
    "hypothesis": "There is no easier way to learn English than by studying Latin morphology, as the English language incorporates many Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes, with some vocabulary coming directly from Latin and other languages like Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish. Additionally, this is a list of Latin words that have derivatives in the English language, and spoken Latin has existed for a long time in various locations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the above sampling of concerns reveals, today's parents are not just worried about major transitions and traumas, such as the impact of marital breakup or community violence; a breakup, which is the ending of a relationship, often manifests as a separation or divorce for married couples. The vehicle's breakup was observed from the Bahamas, Florida, Jamaica, and the Turks and Caicos Islands, and the act of ending a relationship is commonly called \"dumping [someone]\" in slang when initiated by one partner. Additionally, historical reasons may cause a territory to have previously formed part of the parent state.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents these days are extremely worried about traumas, especially in the context of breakups, which are typically called separations or divorces for married couples. Historical and ethnic reasons may also contribute to the complexities of these situations, as territories may have previously formed part of the parent state or may desire to be similar to it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The line to the White House shelter conference room-and the Vice President- kept cutting off, as a member of the Republican Party, who is the eldest son of the 41st president, George H. W. Bush, was involved. The Bush family has played a prominent role in American politics since the 1950s, and George H. W. Bush served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton, and he was succeeded by Clinton on January 20, 1993. He was one of the most popular sitting U.S. presidents while in office, and his son, George Walker Bush, played a central role in creating the modern Conservative Party.",
    "hypothesis": "The line to the White House shelter conference room kept dropping calls, as the Bush family, who has played a prominent role in American politics since the 1950s, navigated the transition from George H. W. Bush, who was succeeded by Bill Clinton on January 20, 1993, to his son George Walker Bush, the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, after serving as the 45th vice president from 1993 to 2001. Bush and his wife Barbara Bush built a retirement house in West Oaks, Houston.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although no single retailer pioneered or adopted all the innovations that compose lean retailing, we focus here on those in three segments'mass merchants, national chains, and department stores'that played important roles in initiating the larger transformation. An early adopter is an early customer of a company, product, or technology, and the concept of diffusion of innovations, introduced by Everett Rogers, an American theorist, in 1962, explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread among retailers. The theory was popularized by Everett Rogers in his book published in 1962, and the adoption process is typically illustrated as a classical normal distribution or bell curve.",
    "hypothesis": "There were five different retailers that developed key portions of lean retailing, which can be understood through the technology adoption lifecycle that describes the acceptance of a new product based on demographic and psychological characteristics. The first group to use a new product is called \"innovators\", followed by \"early adopters\", who are initial customers of a company, product, or technology. This model explains how current and potential adopters interact with a new product, highlighting that adoption is a reciprocal process viewed from a consumer perspective, focusing on individual psychological processes, as outlined in Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations published in 1962.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope that you agree that these activities are essential to being a part of a world community, as community informatics includes sub-communities in scientific fields and interdisciplinary activities, and it uses information and communication technology to empower communities and support their development. The United Nations defines community development as collective action by community members to solve common problems, and community organizers believe social change involves conflict and struggle to empower the powerless. Furthermore, community informatics considers social context, shared values, processes by community members, and social and technical systems, which may enhance democracy and social capital, leading to positive social change; considerations in community informatics include social context, shared values, and social systems, and members of a community usually share common interests.",
    "hypothesis": "These activities are only for fun and don't serve a purpose beyond that, as they often involve members of a community who share common interests and engage in community informatics, which considers social context, shared values, processes by community members, and social and technical systems, including sub-communities in scientific fields and interdisciplinary activities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Attaining a Subtle Grasp of Mental Life involves understanding that Buddhism identifies five aggregates of clinging that contribute to craving and aversion due to Avijja, and that pratītyasamutpāda, or dependent origination, is a key doctrine in this context. Goals are more deliberate than desires and momentary intentions, and the aim of global goals is peace and prosperity for people and the planet, while tackling climate change and preserving oceans and forests. The Goal was originally published in 1984 and has been revised and republished. Cultivating samādhi through meditation methods is essential for spiritual liberation, while restraint from revenge through mercy and forgiveness reflects the practice of temperance, defined as moderation or voluntary self-restraint in modern usage. Ultimately, the goal is to achieve Nirvana, which is the goal of many Buddhist paths, leading to release from dukkha and rebirths in saṃsāra, recognizing that the core tenet of certain philosophies is that jivatman is pure awareness, non-different from Ātman/Brahman.",
    "hypothesis": "Unable to attain the slightest grasp on mental life, one may find that goals are more deliberate than desires and momentary intentions, while Buddhism identifies five aggregates of clinging that contribute to craving and aversion due to Avijja. The core tenet of certain philosophies posits that jivatman is pure awareness, non-different from Ātman/Brahman, and that restraint is typically described in terms of voluntary actions a person refrains from, including restraint from revenge through practicing mercy and forgiveness. Cultivating samādhi through meditation methods is essential for spiritual liberation, with Nirvana being the ultimate goal of many Buddhist paths, leading to release from dukkha and rebirths in saṃsāra.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We put the baby mallard in a small aviary with the half-grown muscovy, and it worked, as both birds, like all birds, lay hard-shelled eggs, have beaked jaws, possess a strong yet lightweight skeleton, are covered in feathers with the ability to fly, and maintain a high metabolic rate; birds range in size from the 5.5 cm bee hummingbird to the 2.8 m common ostrich, with the common ostrich being the largest extant bird species by mass and laying the largest eggs of any bird, averaging 1.4 kg (3.1 lb). Predatory birds primarily hunt live prey but also scavenge carrion, while some birds, like corvids, can mimic a few words, and budgerigars can have a vocabulary of nearly 2,000 words.",
    "hypothesis": "The muscovy adopted the baby mallard as if it was its own baby, demonstrating the nurturing behavior seen in many bird species, which lay hard-shelled eggs and possess feathers that enable flight. Hummingbirds are native to the Americas and belong to the family Trochilidae, while a songbird belongs to the suborder Passeri of the perching birds. Some birds, like corvids, can mimic a few words, while budgerigars can have a vocabulary of nearly 2,000 words, and predatory birds primarily hunt live prey but also scavenge carrion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The flight had taken off just as American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200, was being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and at 8:42 the United 175 flight crew completed their report on a suspicious transmission overheard from another plane (which turned out to have been Flight 11) just after takeoff. On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, with the Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving American Airlines Flight 11 being hijacked on that day. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001, resulting in the loss of everyone aboard and many others in the building, contributing to the total deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims.",
    "hypothesis": "The United flight crew knew nothing about American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked on September 11, 2001, as part of a coordinated attack where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Third, no middle ground exists in what Qutb conceived as a struggle between God and Satan, a struggle that is intensified by the rise of secularity and the abandonment of traditional beliefs in God. Death of God theology encompasses ideas from various theologians and philosophers regarding this rise of secularity and addresses the existence of God, which is debated in the philosophy of religion and theology. Criticism of atheism involves evaluating its concepts, validity, and social implications, including historical, philosophical, and ethical arguments, while the relationship between science and religion includes discussions that connect studies of the natural world with history, philosophy, and theology.",
    "hypothesis": "What Qutb conceived as a fight between God and Satan is full of nuances, particularly in light of the ongoing debates in philosophy and theology regarding the existence of God. The rise of secularity and the abandonment of traditional beliefs are central to Death of God theology, which encompasses ideas from various theologians and philosophers regarding the rise of secularity, suggesting that God has either ceased to exist or that such a belief has been accounted for, often overlapping with nontheism and post-theism. Additionally, Christian atheism embraces Christian teachings and practices while rejecting the literal existence of God, reflecting the complex landscape of belief and non-belief.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Somebody who obviously that English was not their first language, but they wrote a book, which is notable considering that English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England and is the most spoken language in the world due to the influences of the former British Empire and the United States. The book aimed to differentiate American English from British English, highlighting that English descends from Old English, the language of the Anglo-Saxons, which is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland, and originated from Ingvaeonic languages brought to Britain by Anglo-Saxon migrants in the mid-5th to 7th centuries AD. Additionally, English is mainly spoken as a native language in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and it is used by the Government of India for communication, enshrined in the Constitution of India.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone who is obviously foreign would have English as their first language, as English is the most spoken language in the world due to the influences of the former British Empire and the United States. English is a West Germanic language that originated from Ingvaeonic languages brought to Britain by Anglo-Saxon migrants in the mid-5th to 7th centuries AD, and it emerged in early medieval England. In Ireland, English is the first language in everyday use and one of two official languages. Old English is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I think maybe, reading for young people, is not as important, especially with the availability of e-books that can be read on desktop computers, laptops, tablets, smartphones, and e-reader devices with controllable screens. Some e-books exist without a printed version, and while reading can enhance conversational skills, which are important for socialization, other forms of media, like the 2008 film Burn After Reading by Joel and Ethan Coen, also provide valuable experiences. Additionally, Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books is written by Azar Nafisi. Reading readiness, also known as early literacy and emergent reading, is crucial, and the simple view of reading states that it is the product of decoding and language comprehension, as reading comprehension relies on word reading and language comprehension abilities.",
    "hypothesis": "I know that the younger generation values reading much, much more than our own generation, as evidenced by their emphasis on reading readiness, also known as early literacy and emergent reading, which is crucial for early literacy and emergent reading. This focus on reading comprehension, which relies on word reading and language comprehension abilities, aligns with the simple view of reading that states it is the product of decoding and language comprehension. Additionally, the development of conversational skills, which is important for socialization, further underscores their commitment to fostering a reading culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Welfare is not the answer, as welfare fraud involves illegally using state welfare systems to obtain more funds than allocated by withholding or giving information to obtain more funds. The Japanese government began enacting welfare programs in the 1920s based on European models for medical care and financial support, and this approach seeks to represent a working-class perspective in Labour politics. Employer-sponsored health insurance is an example of private sector welfare benefits, while social security laws govern various aspects of social security focusing on workforce welfare; additionally, non-agricultural hukou holders have access to government programs like healthcare and education.",
    "hypothesis": "People need the resources to help themselves, and non-agricultural hukou holders have access to government programs like healthcare and education, which are essential for self-sufficiency. However, welfare fraud, which involves illegally using state welfare systems by withholding or giving information to obtain more funds, undermines these resources. Additionally, employer-sponsored health insurance is an example of private sector welfare benefits that can further support individuals in their pursuit of self-help.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet once their children are beyond their grasp, they are hardly off the hook! The similarity is superficial, and the word 'sonorous' is English. Childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies with worldwide behavioral differences, where social nudity before puberty may be regarded as normal or acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, such as the fantasy children's novel 'Five Children and It' by English author E., which is a fantasy read that may refer to works regardless of the intended audience, and the British television fantasy drama serial 'Children of the Stones,' which was produced by HTV in 1976 and broadcast on ITV in January and February 1977, set primarily in modern Manchester and featuring four English children. Most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, and UNICEF is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian aid to children worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Children grow up quicker and quicker these days, as evidenced by the fact that most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers. Childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies with worldwide behavioral differences, and children's literature, including stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, reflects changing societal norms. This shift in cultural attitudes is also mirrored in media, such as the British television fantasy drama serial for children, Children of the Stones, produced by HTV in 1976.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the moon 'elated', Apollo 4, also known as SA-501, was the first uncrewed test flight of the Saturn V rocket on November 9, 1967, marking a significant milestone for NASA. Apollo 4 was an all-up test flight for NASA, part of the Apollo program, a United States human spaceflight program carried out by NASA from 1961 to 1972. Neil Alden Armstrong was the first person to walk on the Moon during the 1969 Apollo 11 mission.",
    "hypothesis": "Happy. Apollo 4, also known as SA-501, was the first uncrewed test flight of the Saturn V rocket on November 9, 1967.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As we come to a close of our fiscal year, would you please help us again? Austerity is a set of political-economic policies aimed at reducing government budget deficits through spending cuts or tax increases, and there are three primary types of austerity measures: higher taxes to fund spending, raising taxes while cutting spending, and lower taxes with lower government spending. A deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed its revenues. The Institute for Fiscal Studies is an independent economic research institute based in London, specializing in UK taxation and public policy. The Department of Government Efficiency is an initiative by the second Trump administration, which constitutes a policy document suggesting changes to the federal government and includes a personal database for vetting loyal staff. Economic factors can behave erratically and impact production, employment, and inflation, and the fiscal multiplier is the ratio of change in national income from a change in government spending.",
    "hypothesis": "It is only the beginning of our fiscal year, and as we navigate through this period, we must consider that a deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed its revenues. The fiscal multiplier, which is the ratio of change in national income from a change in government spending, will play a crucial role in understanding how changes in government spending can affect national income. Austerity, a set of political-economic policies aimed at reducing government budget deficits through spending cuts or tax increases, may be necessary to address budget deficits. Additionally, we must remain aware that economic factors can behave erratically, impacting production, employment, and inflation, as highlighted by research from the Institute for Fiscal Studies, an independent economic research institute based in London, specializing in UK taxation and public policy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please send any survival tips for third and fourth year dental students to me, in care of IUSD! Dentistry practices and training vary worldwide, and the school engages in outreach activities like health fairs and provides dental care to underserved populations. A dental school teaches dental medicine to prospective dentists and potentially other dental auxiliaries, and graduates receive a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine. Dentistry focuses on the teeth, gums, and mouth, and pain can originate from the tooth or surrounding tissues. Additionally, schools can offer postgraduate training in various dental specialties and for dental hygienists and technicians.",
    "hypothesis": "I would appreciate if you would send any survival tips for third or fourth year dental students, as dentistry practices and training vary worldwide and schools can offer postgraduate training in various dental specialties. Additionally, understanding that pediatric dentistry deals with children from birth through adolescence and recognizing the importance of a dentist's supporting team in providing oral health services can be beneficial. A dental emergency is an issue involving the teeth and supporting tissues that require professional treatment. The school engages in outreach activities like health fairs and provides dental care to underserved populations, which are also crucial aspects of dental education.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well that window happened to be through her room, so I just kind of walked on through the room and she looked up at me and I said, Good morning, and she just screamed. This situation felt like a scene from Panic Room, a thriller film from 2002 directed by David Fincher, which stars Jodie Foster and Kristen Stewart as a mother and daughter, along with Emile Hirsch, Kate Bosworth, Ashley Greene, and M., while the burglars are played by Forest Whitaker, Jared Leto, and Dwight Yoakam. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War.",
    "hypothesis": "She screamed when I sauntered through the room because she was naked, and she has appeared in supporting roles in films such as The Smokers (2000), Home Room (2002), and I Feel Pretty (2018). Panic Room is a thriller film from 2002 directed by David Fincher, with a script written by David Koepp, and it stars Emile Hirsch, Kate Bosworth, Ashley Greene, and M.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ted is a single father with three children under 10, and he recounts events from September 2005 to May 2013 to his daughter Penny and son Luke. He has several nicknames including Uncle Ted, the Nuge, and Motor City Madman, and each episode tells events of the aftermath of a birthday party from a different character's perspective.",
    "hypothesis": "Being a single father, Ted has gone through many hardships, which he recounts to his children Penny and Luke, sharing events from September 2005 to May 2013. Ted recounts events from September 2005 to May 2013 to his daughter Penny and son Luke.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I also encourage you to seek additional support through your company, church, or service organization, such as the Seventh-day Adventist Church, which is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination that operates under a chapter system as a member-owned fraternal benefit society serving nearly 2.3 million members and emphasizes the imminent Second Coming of Jesus Christ while observing Saturday as the Sabbath. The Southern Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists owns and operates it, and its theology combines elements from Lutheran, Wesleyan-Arminian, and Anabaptist Protestantism. The church teaches a unique system of eschatological beliefs characterized by the premillennial Second Coming of Christ, and it includes movements such as the Shepherd's Rod or Davidian Seventh-day Adventists, which is a movement within Seventh-day Adventism, with Ellen Gould White being a co-founder and prophet. In 2022, the Seventh-day Adventist Church was the largest Protestant health care provider globally, with 1,000 facilities, and the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists was formed on May 21, 1863.",
    "hypothesis": "You should get help from the community, as it operates under a chapter system as a member-owned fraternal benefit society serving nearly 2.3 million members, with funding coming from member donations. The Southern Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists owns and operates it, and it is part of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, which is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination that teaches a unique system of eschatological beliefs and combines elements from Lutheran, Wesleyan-Arminian, and Anabaptist branches of Protestantism, including the Shepherd's Rod or Davidian Seventh-day Adventists movement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Miyares' repeated trips to sick call basically boiled down to, get your act together and get back in the field, or we'll make you a private again sergeant, while the 'Atrocities Act,' also known as POA and PoA, loomed over the situation; the 'Atrocities Act' is also known as POA and PoA. In five coordinated attacks, sarin was released on three lines of the Tokyo Metro during rush hour, killing 13 people and severely injuring 50 others, while nearly 1,000 people experienced temporary vision problems due to the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The complete lack of sick visits on Miyares' record meant that he was due a promotion, as evidenced by the ongoing developments in various fields, including the 'Atrocities Act,' also known as POA and PoA. The third season of The Lion Guard occurs in parallel with the second act of The Lion King II: Simba's Pride, culminating in the final two episodes of Season 3 of The Lion Guard, which serve as a continuation of The Lion King II: Simba's Pride.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents seem to be in the best position to read to their child often and to tailor their dialogues to the child's interests and abilities, as assessing the best interests of a child involves evaluating all elements necessary for decision-making for a specific child or group of children, a principle from Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, stating it should be a primary consideration in actions concerning children. However, child abuse includes acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that cause harm to a child, and child neglect deprives a child of basic needs like nutrition, supervision, and health care.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents need to read to their children that the children find interesting, as assessing the best interests of a child involves evaluating and balancing elements necessary for decision-making for a specific child or group of children, which is a principle from Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child that should be a primary consideration in actions concerning children. This is particularly important in the context of child development, which includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and in safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect, especially in dysfunctional families that may involve continuous conflict and child neglect or abuse. Children's rights are a subset of human rights focused on the protection and care of minors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some plants, the carts may contain up to a day's worth of work. Governmental attempts to improve waste management, which includes collection, transport, treatment, and disposal of waste, have been ongoing since the 1960s but have not been sufficient until now. In Egypt, waste management issues lead to serious health and environmental problems for the population, despite focused recycling attempts growing in the last 10 years, which aim to reduce reliance on landfills and protect the environment. The global waste trade involves the international exchange of waste for treatment or recycling, while zero waste principles focus on waste prevention and resource life cycle redesign, with the goal of preventing trash from reaching landfills or oceans; however, currently, only 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.",
    "hypothesis": "Carts never contain more than a couple hour's worth of work in any plants, reflecting the ongoing governmental attempts to improve waste management since the 1960s, which have not been sufficient until now, as only 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. The goal of the zero waste movement is to prevent trash from reaching landfills or oceans, aligning with the growing focused recycling attempts in the last 10 years in the country, while zero waste principles emphasize waste prevention and resource life cycle redesign. Additionally, palms can grow as climbers, shrubs, tree-like, or stemless plants, and a toy wagon has a similar structure to a traditional wagon but is smaller and has an open top.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, a production line is probably never in perfect balance, as evidenced by the fact that they lent her contract to Hammer Film Productions for the film One Million Years B.C., where Jo Raquel Welch, an American actress, starred.",
    "hypothesis": "Most production lines are probably always kept in perfect balance, as evidenced by the fact that they lent her contract to Hammer Film Productions for the film One Million Years B.C.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are artists who are either emerging as leaders in their fields or who have already become well known, including musicians often labeled as industry plants, whose popularity is attributed to connections rather than their own merits. Some artists have been significant to the genre or have gained considerable exposure, and additionally, artists known as reborners create reborn dolls through a process called reborning, while art models pose for visual artists to reference the human body, a subject of great importance since the Ancient Greeks and rediscovered in the Renaissance. This list does not include little-known local artists.",
    "hypothesis": "These artists are becoming well known in their fields, as some have been significant to the genre or have gained considerable exposure, while others labeled as industry plants are believed to have their public images manufactured by record labels, gaining popularity through connections rather than their own merits. This list does not include little-known local artists, and it also acknowledges that one of the most influential rock bands of the 20th century contributed to rock music with various techniques and developments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He liked to do little league and soccer with him, and we did all the things families do. He is known for his speed, strength, positioning, and finishing inside the box, and he previously played for Counter Logic Gaming, Team Liquid, Team SoloMid, and 100 Thieves. Considered one of the best players in the world and the greatest Norwegian player ever, he has been part of a culture where since the NFL's inception in 1920, players, coaches, team executives, league officials, and football games have been given nicknames, and the series aired on the American Broadcasting Company; the NFL is a major professional sports league in the United States and Canada. Additionally, the South Korea national football team represents South Korea in men's international football, and the Professional Footballers' Association Team of the Year is an annual award given to 55 footballers across the top four tiers of men's English football and the top tier of women's football.",
    "hypothesis": "Soccer and little league were two of the activities they engaged in together, while the NFL, the highest professional level of American football in the world, has been known for its players, coaches, team executives, league officials, and football games being given nicknames since its inception in 1920.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Michael was born with cerebral palsy, a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood, characterized by hypertonia and spasticity in the lower extremities, usually in the legs, hips, and pelvis. Spastic cerebral palsy is characterized by spasticity or high muscle tone resulting in stiff, jerky movements, while dyskinetic cerebral palsy is characterized by both hypertonia and hypotonia due to the inability to control muscle tone, presenting symptoms such as poor coordination, stiff muscles, weak muscles, and tremors. Dyskinetic cerebral palsy is characterized by dystonia, choreoathetosis, and impaired control of voluntary movement, and spasticity is a feature of altered skeletal muscle performance with paralysis, increased tendon reflex activity, and hypertonia.",
    "hypothesis": "Michael was born prematurely and later developed cerebral palsy, a chronic neuromuscular condition characterized by motor control problems and spasticity, which often leads to poor coordination and stiff muscles. Affected individuals often exhibit motor control problems or developmental delays and may develop cerebral palsy or epilepsy later in life. The adjective spastic refers to an alteration in muscle tone due to spasticity seen in various neurological disorders, and spasticity is a feature of altered skeletal muscle performance with paralysis, increased tendon reflex activity, and hypertonia. It is a chronic neuromuscular condition of hypertonia and spasticity in the lower extremities, usually in the legs, hips, and pelvis. He portrayed Michael Connelly, a young man with cerebral palsy, in the film Inside I'm Dancing, and Leslie Lemke wrote a memoir titled I'm Special: And Other Lies We Tell Ourselves about his life as a gay man with this condition. His research focuses on skeletal muscle properties in individuals with neurological disorders such as spinal cord injury or cerebral palsy. A person with cerebral palsy may prefer to describe themselves as \"wobbly.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Were you to visit a school on an Israeli kibbutz (cooperative agricultural settlement), you would find an explicit emphasis on cooperation and avoidance of pupil comparisons, and a far more positive attitude toward children who seek help than is common in American schools. Meanwhile, Palestinian society is fracturing, marked by a longstanding rejection of the right of return for Palestinian refugees and their descendants, and the Nakba involves the destruction of Palestinian society, suppression of their culture, identity, political rights, and national aspirations, as well as ongoing persecution and displacement of Palestinians through violent ethnic cleansing during the 1948 Palestine war in Mandatory Palestine, where over 700,000 Palestinian Arabs were expelled or fled from their homes due to a campaign of violence. Mutual dehumanization occurs among both Israelis and Palestinians in the conflict, and studies on Palestinians draw from various fields including genetics and history, while meat eating is widely practiced in the region, often associated with ambivalence, serving as a case study in moral psychology that illustrates theories of cognitive dissonance and moral disengagement.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are less likely to be compared to others at an Israeli kibbutz than at an American school, a setting that contrasts with the broader context of mutual dehumanization occurring among both Israelis and Palestinians in the conflict, which has roots in historical events such as the Nakba, which involves the destruction of Palestinian society and suppression of their culture, identity, political rights, and national aspirations, and the 1948 Palestine war, leading to the expulsion of over 700,000 Palestinian Arabs and the ongoing suffering of Palestinians, particularly in densely populated areas like the Gaza Strip, which is one of the most densely populated territories, inhabited mostly by Palestinian refugees, where over 64,000 have been killed since the start of the Israeli offensive on 7 October 2023. Studies on Palestinians draw from various fields including genetics and history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet these nagging problems do not negate the need for a new approach to inventory management; they merely indicate how complicated supplier relationships have become, as a situation may be too complicated for a decision to be made, and decisions may be delayed due to anxiety about larger problems. Analysis paralysis occurs when overthinking prevents decision-making within a natural time frame, and the hold-up problem is central to incomplete contracts theory, highlighting the difficulty of writing complete contracts. A person may desire a perfect solution but fear making a decision that could lead to error, while a concise step-based approach allows a buyer to use a product without delay; robust decision-making (RDM) is a framework for identifying robust strategies and evaluating their vulnerabilities and tradeoffs, often focusing on the most relevant aspects of a problem to formulate a solution, and the Cynefin framework is used to aid decision-making, acknowledging that the optimal transaction's specific form cannot be determined with certainty beforehand. RDM is valuable for strategic planning and risk management when consensus is lacking, and decision fatigue leads to poor choices by consumers after prolonged decision-making sessions.",
    "hypothesis": "A new approach to inventory management has been put off for a few years, as robust decision-making (RDM) is valuable for strategic planning and risk management when consensus is lacking, and it often focuses on the most relevant aspects of a problem to formulate a solution. RDM is a framework for identifying robust strategies and evaluating their vulnerabilities and tradeoffs. The hold-up problem is central to incomplete contracts theory, highlighting the difficulty of writing complete contracts, while decision fatigue can lead to poor choices by consumers after prolonged decision-making sessions. Additionally, a concise step-based approach allows a buyer to use a product without delay, and the Cynefin framework is used to aid decision-making.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The President apparently spoke to Secretary Rumsfeld for the first time that morning shortly after 10:00. She may have returned to the building that night or the next morning, as Philip's family believes she perished trying to help victims of the September 11 attacks due to her medical training and proximity to the World Trade Center, which was targeted by hijackers planning to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. On that day, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and more than one thousand people in the top 18 stories, making it the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no reason to believe that Secretary Rumsfeld and the President spoke after 10:00, especially considering the chaos following the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, who planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The round-the-clock television news organizations and the internet enabled instant worldwide reaction and debate, amidst numerous assassination attempts and plots on the president of the United States, which may have influenced her decision to return to the building that night or the next morning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How will that compare to the number who would buy the same product but with a short pant length? The difference between the two relies on speed and length, as they are typically 28:30 or 58:30 minutes in length and are most often used as a form of direct response television (DRTV). Length is also referred to as string length, and proper length is the length of an object in its rest frame. Vowel length refers to the duration of a vowel sound when pronounced, where a short vowel is called monomoraic and contains one mora, while a long vowel is called bimoraic and contains two.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't even consider a comparison in consumer amount for the same product with modification, as the difference between the two relies on speed and length, with length being a base unit chosen in most measurement systems and having the dimension of distance in the International System of Quantities. Clipped vowels, which are pronounced more quickly than unclipped vowels and are often reduced, further illustrate the importance of speed in relation to proper length, defined as the length of an object in its rest frame, which is most often used as a form of direct response television (DRTV).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This statement was also incorrect, as it illustrates a formal fallacy, a reasoning pattern with a flaw in its logical structure, where the conclusion may not be true even if all premises are true. An example of such a fallacy is claiming that because a tire is made of rubber, the entire vehicle is also made of rubber; this fallacy of composition arises when one infers something is true of the whole from a part. This list includes well-known paradoxes, and failure in the Icarus paradox is caused by elements that led to initial success, and the statement can be represented differently in programming languages, sometimes in lower case, upper case, or as a single or two-word phrase.",
    "hypothesis": "The statement was full of lies, as evidenced by the Toronto Star reporting 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, averaging six per day, illustrating how the fallacy of composition can occur even if a fact is true for every part of a larger entity, leading to a reasoning pattern where the conclusion may not be true even if all premises are true, and highlighting how one might infer something is true of the whole from a part. The statement can be represented differently in programming languages, sometimes in lower case, upper case, or as a single or two-word phrase.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, let's see, there's I guess one of the favorite authors of mine is Isaac Asimov who wrote some of the best science and science fiction that was ever written, including the collection I, Robot and the anthology Foundation's Friends written in his honor. Asimov is known for writing science fiction, mystery, and fantasy stories, and during his lifetime, he was considered one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers, having published 40 novels, 383 short stories, and over 280 non-fiction books. Asimov's Science Fiction is an American magazine edited by Sheila Williams, and the Isaac Asimov Award is an annual award for the best science fiction or fantasy short story by an undergraduate, while the ASIMOV Prize is for popular science books edited in the Italian language.",
    "hypothesis": "One of my favorite authors is Isaac Asimov, who is known for his science fiction, mystery, and fantasy stories. He was considered one of the \"Big Three\" science fiction writers during his lifetime and wrote and published 40 novels, 383 short stories, and over 280 non-fiction books. Additionally, Asimov's Science Fiction is an American magazine edited by Sheila Williams.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where, where are you working now? Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You? is a title, and the title is 'Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You?'. The title of the book is 'Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You?'. The title is consistent throughout.",
    "hypothesis": "In what location are you now working? The title is 'Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You?'",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every meter of fabric destined for apparel production is normally inspected by the textile manufacturer, and Mary, who was involved in textile crafts, dressed her gentlewomen en-suite; her clothing choices are apparent in her pastimes, her appearance as a ruler, and as a prisoner in England, with the wardrobe of Mary, Queen of Scots, described in several contemporary documents and many records of her costume published, while the cultivation of hemp in Italy after the fall of Rome mostly consisted of small-scale productions.",
    "hypothesis": "The fabric that has been checked through will be marked with a sticker for indication purposes, reflecting Mary’s involvement in textile crafts, which is evident in her clothing choices as a ruler, during her pastimes, and even as a prisoner in England, with many records of her costume having been published.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They want to regain their parents' warmth and approval as quickly as possible, and in their quest, the characters discover a connection between their late parents and a secret organization called V.F.D., while the story chronicles multiple escapes. The series follows Sameer and Naina, a couple whose life changes after marriage due to parental interference, blending elements of teen drama, family dynamics, mystery, and darker themes. Little Fockers serves as a sequel to Meet the Parents (2000) and Meet the Fockers (2004).",
    "hypothesis": "They want to get their parents to notice and approve them as they discover a connection between their late parents and a secret organization, all while navigating the complexities of teen drama, family dynamics, and mystery in a show that also explores darker themes. This narrative echoes the themes found in 'Little Fockers,' which serves as a sequel to 'Meet the Parents' (2000) and 'Meet the Fockers' (2004).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For them, as for most feminists, political considerations are primary, as feminism is a term for scholars who study gender concerns in international politics using feminist and queer theory. Feminism aims to establish political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes, and feminist economic researchers include academics, activists, and policy theorists. Radical feminists oppose the sex industry, including prostitution and pornography, while Marxist feminism critiques women's exploitation under capitalism and private property ownership. Additionally, many feminists criticize sexual objectification and exploitation in media and society, and radical feminists criticize sexual objectification and exploitation in media and society.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists always consider politics first, as feminism aims to establish political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes, asserting that modern societies are patriarchal and unjustly treat women. Feminism is a term for scholars who study gender concerns in international politics using feminist and queer theory, while feminist economic researchers include academics, activists, and policy theorists. Additionally, feminist science fiction critiques dominant culture and explores feminist themes, further emphasizing the political dimensions of feminism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just like the respect we've earned from U.S. News and World Report, Solomon, an American journalist and former contributor to Fox News until late 2020, has contributed to the field of news broadcasting, which is the medium of broadcasting news events via television, radio, or the internet and may include sports coverage, weather forecasts, traffic reports, political commentary, expert opinions, and editorial content, similar to the work done by Candace Amber Owens Farmer, an American political commentator and author. News broadcasting is produced in radio or television studio newsrooms or by a broadcast network, and organizations providing news through mass media in the United States are known as the news media, which includes sources such as news agencies, newspapers, news magazines, and news channels.",
    "hypothesis": "In addition to the respect we earned, we also earned notoriety, particularly within the news media in the United States, which includes organizations such as news agencies, newspapers, news magazines, and news channels that produce content in radio or television studio newsrooms or by a broadcast network, and broadcast news events and information via television, radio, or the internet. Notably, Candace Amber Owens Farmer is an American political commentator and author associated with this media landscape.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because they're going to set up a committee, he said to me, so that when those big battalions, he said to me, of guerrillas arrive, these people attend, for example, the president is going to talk to the rest so that they all get food together for them; the going-to future is a grammatical construction in English for future occurrences, while a future tense is a verb form that indicates an event is expected to happen in the future. The future perfect is a combination of the future tense and the perfect aspect.",
    "hypothesis": "They're setting up a committee, so when the large battalions of guerrillas arrive they can all eat together while the President speaks, as future tense expresses propositions about the future in English, indicating that this event is expected to happen. The French word achètera means 'will buy' and is an example of a future tense form. The future construction formed with will is an alternative to the going-to future.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Only one thing made me a little suspicious when cranking up the in the descriptive text that appears on the screen, the word labeled is spelt labelled 'decidedly un-American.' Garage rock is a raw and energetic style of rock music that flourished in the mid-1960s in the United States and Canada, often associated with young amateurs who rehearsed in family garages, although many were professional. Garage rock flourished in the mid-1960s and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals, with bands like The Tempests, an American garage rock band that formed in 1962 in Tampa Bay, Florida, remaining active, while Kensington Market was a Toronto-based rock band active from 1967 to 1969. Additionally, Russian rock music originated in the Soviet Union in the 1960s, influenced by Western rock music and bard songs.",
    "hypothesis": "I was a bit suspicious when the descriptive text is on the screen, especially since garage rock, characterized as raw and energetic, often has unsophisticated lyrics and can feature aggressive delivery. The name 'garage rock' comes from the perception of young amateurs rehearsing in garages, although many groups, like The Tempests, who formed in 1962 in Tampa Bay, Florida, were actually professional musicians. The Tempests are an American garage rock band that formed in 1962 in Tampa Bay, Florida, and remain active.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They need real-time information regarding what goods their plants have in finished, work-in-process, and material inventories, which can include finished products, raw materials, and goods in process. Logistics resources may include tangible goods such as materials, equipment, and supplies, and logistics includes the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, finished goods, and order fulfillment. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, and transport businesses, and policy makers use inventories to develop strategies for emissions reductions.",
    "hypothesis": "Plants have been known to get this information one way or another, as they manage inventories that can include finished products, raw materials, and goods in process. Components and parts arrive at a production line just in time before assembly, and material requirements are communicated to procurement for sourcing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ironically, she notes, economically less well-off parents find it easier to establish a viable dividing line between workplace and home, despite the fact that income inequality leads to higher rates of health and social problems, lower satisfaction and happiness, and lower economic growth when human capital is neglected. Additionally, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, an intergovernmental organization with 38 member countries, highlights that life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries among the top 21 industrialised countries, and access to social goods is influenced by factors like power, race, and gender. The Roaring Twenties was a time of social and economic mobility for the middle class due to mechanisation.",
    "hypothesis": "She notes that poorer parents find it easier to separate their work and home lives, as income inequality leads to higher rates of health and social problems, lower satisfaction and happiness, and lower economic growth when human capital is neglected, resulting in lower rates of social goods and lower population-wide satisfaction, with access to these social goods influenced by factors like power, race, and gender.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Insofar as it means attendant, an acolyte can be either a man or a woman. Key religious figures such as Origen of Alexandria and Eusebius of Caesarea helped develop the Christianized worldview of late antiquity, with the pope, known as the sovereign, supreme, and Roman pontiff, serving as the bishop of Rome. Religion in ancient Rome included various imperial and provincial religious practices, and clergy are formal leaders within established religions. The Roman Canon is the oldest eucharistic prayer used in the Mass of the Roman Rite, while Vespers is a liturgy of evening prayer in various Christian liturgies.",
    "hypothesis": "Acolytes can also dress in whatever way they like, as exemplified by key religious figures like Origen of Alexandria, who helped develop the Christianized worldview of late antiquity, and Eusebius of Caesarea. The pope, known as the supreme pontiff, serves as the bishop of Rome.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children who failed to grasp the kidnapper's motive and the reason for the arrest judged him to be good, not bad, while other children get involved by locking their respective problem parents in the basement as well. On 28 August, Durov was indicted on twelve charges, including complicity in the distribution of child exploitation material, and he is the ninth child in the Jackson family. Additionally, children may be trafficked for illegal adoption, and commercial sexual exploitation of children involves inflicting sexual abuse on a child for financial gain, which includes forcing a child into prostitution and sex trafficking. Child abduction is the unauthorized removal of a minor from their guardians, and the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention states that lack of reporting makes it hard to estimate commercial sexual exploitation of children in the U.S. Trafficking of children is defined as the recruitment or transportation of a child for exploitation.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids who don't understand why kidnappers are doing what they are doing thought they were bad, especially when they see other children getting involved by locking their respective problem parents in the basement, as child abduction is the unauthorized removal of a minor from their guardians, and children may be trafficked for illegal adoption, which involves the recruitment or transportation of a child for exploitation, highlighting the importance of child protection in safeguarding children from violence and exploitation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your continued generosity can help change a desperate mother's life, like Mary Alice Young from the ABC television series Desperate Housewives. At her wake, Mary Alice's four close friends, Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Van de Kamp, and Gabrielle Solis, are introduced. The third season of Desperate Housewives commenced airing on September 24, 2006, and concluded on May 20, 2007, while the sixth season began airing on September 27, 2009, and concluded on May 16, 2010.",
    "hypothesis": "By giving repeatedly you are positively affecting a parent's existence, as illustrated by Mary Alice Young from the ABC television series Desperate Housewives, who narrates the events in the lives of her four close friends, Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Van de Kamp, and Gabrielle Solis, during her wake, which is featured in the second season premiere episode titled \"Next.\" Mary Alice Young narrates the events in the lives of her friends and Wisteria Lane residents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or do you feel like in general that's how high school is as opposed to college? High school students can take college or university courses through dual enrollment programs, and Brophy College Preparatory, a Catholic high school in Phoenix, Arizona, founded in 1928, has approximately 1,400 all-male students enrolled. Additionally, Western late adolescent sexuality is associated with United States college culture, with factors contributing to an increase including individualism, technology, social media, economic inequality, lack of social support, and lack of a college degree. Importantly, the college admissions process in the United States typically begins in eleventh grade for students entering college directly after high school.",
    "hypothesis": "So do you feel that you like college better than high school? High school students can take college or university courses, and the college admissions process in the United States typically begins in eleventh grade for students entering college directly after high school. Additionally, Brophy College Preparatory, a Catholic high school in Phoenix, Arizona, founded in 1928, prepares students for this transition.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition to that, by helping them find jobs, Goodwill reduced the state's Public Support tab by an estimated $4 million. Pathways Out of Poverty (POP), an American workforce development program established by the Obama administration on August 14, 2009, was funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009, which aimed to save existing jobs and create new ones in response to the Great Recession. The tax relief provided is $2,000 per qualifying child, with up to $1,600 refundable.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill's job program saved the state an estimated $4 million by helping people find jobs, contributing to the primary objective of the federal statute developed in response to the Great Recession, which was to save existing jobs and create new ones. Additionally, the program aligns with initiatives like Pathways Out of Poverty (POP), an American workforce development program, that aim to enhance employment opportunities. The tax relief provided is $2,000 per qualifying child, with up to $1,600 refundable.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Excessive stimulation also causes them to withdraw as they try to shield themselves from a stimulus deluge, thereby creating conditions that, paradoxically, are much like stimulus deprivation. A stimulus is a change in a living organism's internal or external environment, and fear leads to physiological and psychological changes in an organism. Neurological disorders disrupt the functioning of the nervous system, and behavior frequency or duration can increase through reinforcement or decrease through punishment or extinction. Statistically, abnormal behavior occurs when its frequency or intensity significantly varies from the norm. Sensory receptors receive stimuli from both outside and inside the body.",
    "hypothesis": "Too much stimulation causes them to withdraw, often times forming a stimulus deprivation, as repetitive drug use can change brain function in ways that increase craving and reduce self-control in vulnerable individuals, while neurological disorders disrupt the functioning of the nervous system. Additionally, triggers can evoke strong negative emotional, physiological, and behavioral responses, and behaviors can be modified through operant conditioning, where reinforcement increases frequency or duration, or through punishment and extinction, which decrease it. Classical conditioning pairs a biologically potent stimulus with a neutral stimulus.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, apparel manufacturers can make innovations in the assembly stage through modular, or team-based, production. The global value chain includes production, preproduction, and postproduction processes, and 3D printing has developed significantly and is used in various applications including manufacturing and medicine, having been adopted as a main manufacturing technology in the last decade. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, and weaving is not the only method for forming textile structures as other methods have been developed, while a circular economy involves reusing and recycling materials for as long as possible. Manufacturing readiness level (MRL) assesses the maturity of manufacturing readiness.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparel manufacturers can improve the assembly stage through team-based production but not modular production, as the textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, while also considering advancements in manufacturing readiness level (MRL) to assess manufacturing maturity. The organization aims to advance end-to-end supply chain management, amidst the hype surrounding 3D printing as a main manufacturing technology in the last decade.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another passenger told her they were traveling northeast. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, as was American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175, which were also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on that same morning. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but the hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building. Todd Morgan Beamer was a passenger aboard United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked and crashed, and Bingham was among the passengers who planned to retake United Airlines Flight 93 from the hijackers.",
    "hypothesis": "The passenger said they are going south, and among them was Bingham, who planned to retake United Airlines Flight 93 from the hijackers, including Todd Morgan Beamer, a fellow passenger aboard that flight which was hijacked and crashed. On the morning of September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, as well as American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You do numbers real fast? Multiplication is one of the four basic arithmetic operations, alongside addition, subtraction, and division. Numbers can be represented by number words or numerals; for example, 'five' and '5.' Number words or numerals can represent individual numbers; for example, 'five' is a number word and '5' is a numeral. An imaginary number is the product of a real number and the imaginary unit i, while irrational numbers are real numbers that cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers. A dyadic rational is a number expressed as a fraction with a denominator that is a power of two, and transfinite numbers are larger than all finite numbers. Integer BASIC is a BASIC interpreter created by Steve Wozniak for Apple I and II. A carry-lookahead adder improves speed by reducing carry bit calculation time. The quaternion number system extends complex numbers.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you really fast with numbers? Numbers can be represented by number words or numerals, such as \"five\" and \"5,\" and number theory studies integers and arithmetic functions, including prime numbers and properties of mathematical objects from integers. Multiplication, one of the four basic arithmetic operations alongside addition, subtraction, and division, can be performed more efficiently with a carry-lookahead adder, which improves speed by reducing carry bit calculation time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Determining the degree to which a supplier benefits from its technological investments is the real issue, and the method can evaluate the impact on stakeholders and improve investment performance. The effectiveness of an investment is similar to ROI but focuses on achieving benefits, and investment resources can come from various personal and passive income sources. Foreign portfolio investment involves funds entering a country for speculation or purchases in stock and bond markets, and investors may include institutions or private investors via investment contracts or collective investment schemes, with portfolio investments that can be directly held or managed by professionals. Additionally, advantages of hiring professional investment managers include better returns and risk management, as financial advisers and investment managers typically act on behalf of investors, while valuation techniques also help determine the price for business sales, which can be crucial in assessing the benefits of parental investment, performed by males, females, or both, that ultimately benefits offspring through any parental expenditure.",
    "hypothesis": "The extent of the benefits of technological investments has been more difficult to quantify, as the effectiveness of an investment is similar to ROI but focuses on achieving benefits. Investment resources can come from various personal and passive income sources. Additionally, an international investment agreement addresses issues relevant to cross-border investments, while hiring professional investment managers can lead to better returns and more adequate risk management. Furthermore, the method can evaluate impact on stakeholders and improve investment performance, and investing with ESG considerations is recognized as responsible or impact investing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the same way, those who support equal rights for women would be well advised to concentrate on the issues at hand and not contaminate their cause with trivia, like whether Romeo and Juliet or Antony and Cleopatra ought to have the order of the names reversed in odd-numbered years so that women get top billing; instead, they could focus on the historical documentation of women warriors, who are studied across various fields such as literature, sociology, psychology, anthropology, film studies, cultural studies, and women's studies, and acknowledge the rich narratives found in mythology and folklore. Additionally, the fracturing of Palestinian society, covered in the context of the right of return for Palestinian refugees and their descendants, and the humanitarian crisis involving mass killings during the Gaza war are pressing issues that deserve attention. Women's empowerment enables women to make significant life decisions amidst societal challenges, and the experiences of Muslim women differ significantly due to cultural values predating Islam.",
    "hypothesis": "Supports of women's equal rights are advised to avoid trivia, as women's empowerment enables them to make significant life decisions amidst societal challenges, and history documents some women warriors, while mythology and folklore also provide a list of women who engaged in war.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please support our 1996 United Way campaign, as campaign spending in the United States has risen steadily since at least 1990, and the financing of electoral campaigns occurs at federal, state, and local levels through contributions from various sources. Campaign finance refers to the funds raised to support candidates, political parties, or policy initiatives, and is regulated by the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, with the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 being the most recent major federal law affecting it. A political campaign is an organized effort to influence decision-making within a specific group, and campaign advertising is used to influence political debates and voting through media propaganda. Campaign finance reform has been a contentious issue in the United States since its early days, and in this context, political action committees (PACs) pool campaign contributions from members to donate to campaigns. The presidential election campaign fund checkoff appears on US income tax return forms, and the Stand By Your Ad provision requires candidates to identify themselves in political advertisements.",
    "hypothesis": "Give to our charity campaign supporting United Way for 1996, as campaign finance, which refers to the funds raised to support candidates, political parties, or policy initiatives, has consistently increased since at least 1990. In the United States, a political action committee (PAC) pools campaign contributions from members to donate to campaigns, and the presidential election campaign fund checkoff appears on US income tax return forms. Campaign advertising is used to influence political debates and voting through media propaganda, and a political campaign is an organized effort to influence decision-making within a specific group.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, so many bullets, so many things, including 100 Bullets, an American comic book published by DC Comics under the Vertigo imprint, which incorporates elements of action, war, drama, and crime genres. A bullet is a kinetic projectile shot from a gun barrel, and Teflon-coated bullets are bullets coated in polytetrafluoroethylene, with a nominal bullet diameter of 0.257 in and bullet weights ranging from 75 to 120 grains. Additionally, a hollow-point bullet expands on impact with a soft target, transferring more energy into the target.",
    "hypothesis": "Well, so few bullets, so few things. A bullet is a kinetic projectile shot from a gun barrel, and expanding bullets, such as hollow-point bullets, are designed to expand on impact with a soft target, transferring more energy into the target. Teflon-coated bullets are bullets coated in polytetrafluoroethylene.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your tax-deductible contribution may be sent in the enclosed postage-paid envelope with the attached return card. The initiative for the retour des cendres was taken by Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers, leading to the burial of Napoleon I in Hôtel des Invalides in Paris, where a colorless gas with a pungent smell is responsible for the odor of burnt matches. The buildings of the Hôtel des Invalides house the Musée de l'Armée, a national military museum, and other museums, and the complex includes the Cathedral of Saint-Louis-des-Invalides, the national cathedral of the French military; Napoleon's tomb is located at Les Invalides, housing his remains repatriated from Saint Helena in 1840, and the Governor of Les Invalides is appointed by the French Government to direct the site, which saw Paris receive 12.6 million visitors in 2020, a 73 percent drop from 2019 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.",
    "hypothesis": "Due to funding cuts we are not able to provide any postage-paid envelopes. The burial of Napoleon I took place in Hôtel des Invalides in Paris. The initiative for the retour des cendres was taken by Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers. Additionally, the Musée de l'Armée, a national military museum located at Les Invalides, is part of the historical significance of the site, which saw a dramatic decline in tourism with Paris receiving 12.6 million visitors in 2020, a 73 percent drop from 2019 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lenient --lenient, you know. They received a life sentence in prison without the possibility of parole after being convicted on all charges, including two murders and sexual assault of four underage girls in England in 2014, which ended his career. He admitted his guilt, was convicted, and sentenced to several terms of life imprisonment after his capture, with the crimes resulting in life imprisonment being considered extremely serious and usually violent. A judge may impose a whole life order in exceptional cases, meaning the offender is never considered for parole.",
    "hypothesis": "Strict sentencing is applied to crimes resulting in life imprisonment, which are considered extremely serious and usually violent, such as the case of an individual convicted in England in 2014 of sexually assaulting four underage girls, ending his career. In exceptional cases, a judge may impose a whole life order, meaning the offender is never considered for parole, although they may be released on compassionate grounds. Such sentences reflect the severity of the crime and the need for public safety.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Young Parents is a key component in reduction of potential risk of child abuse, designed to decrease stress in the parent/child relationship enabling the parent to continue school attendance and achievement. Parenting involves raising a child and is not limited to a biological relationship, and includes responsibilities such as child custody, which encompasses legal custody, the right to make decisions about the child, and physical custody, the right to care for the child. A parenting plan is a child custody plan negotiated by parents and may be part of a divorce agreement, while a single parent is someone who raises a child without a spouse or partner; custody evaluation involves a court-appointed expert assessing a family to recommend custody arrangements. Supervised visitation protects children while allowing parental access, as children exposed to domestic violence often feel to blame and live in fear. Child discipline prevents future unwanted behavior in children, while neglect may result from parenting problems such as mental disorders, substance use disorder, and domestic violence.",
    "hypothesis": "Designed to make parent/child relationships much more stressful, parenting involves raising a child and is not limited to a biological relationship. It promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Shared parenting allows children to maintain a close relationship with both parents after separation, while reasons for single parenthood include divorce, death, and domestic violence. Additionally, a parenting plan, which may be part of a divorce agreement, is crucial for establishing child custody, and child discipline is necessary to prevent future unwanted behavior in children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lakeside city located inside the embankment or on top of it, Hanoi is the second-most populous city in Vietnam. Before 2018, it was in Selly Oak Council Ward. Ancient cities like Lonato, located halfway between Milan and Venice, facilitated resource pooling and idea exchange.",
    "hypothesis": "Uncertain whether Lakeside city is located inside or on top of the embankment, it is important to note that a city is defined as a human settlement of substantial size, though the term 'city' varies in meaning globally, with some being very small settlements. Towns and cities have a long history, and opinions on what constitutes a city can differ. Ancient cities facilitated resource pooling, idea exchange, and shared amenities like water and roads.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When most people think of apparel design, they see fashion designers and models on runways, where designers promote their new fashions at fashion shows that showcase a designer's upcoming line during fashion week, which occur every season, particularly in spring/summer and fall/winter. Fashion design applies design, aesthetics, and clothing construction to clothing and accessories, creating typical garments like hoodies, leggings, tracksuits, and sneakers with prominent branding for consumers. Sportswear, or athleisure, has roots in traditional athletic apparel but has evolved into a global fashion genre, and additionally, sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts and protect workers, while fashion law deals with legal issues impacting the fashion industry.",
    "hypothesis": "People imagine designers and models in fashion shows when they think of apparel design, as designers promote their new fashions at these events, showcasing their upcoming lines during fashion week. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, applying design, aesthetics, and clothing construction to their work, while fashion itself is a multifaceted term that describes an industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After an adult describes and demonstrates some activity (for example, putting a teddy bear to bed), 1-year-olds who as yet have little language can easily reproduce the main steps in correct sequence with toys. Play, which consists of intrinsically motivated activities done for recreation, is associated with children and can be engaged in at any life stage. Additionally, extracurricular activities are voluntary and usually do not carry academic credit, and after-school programs today provide much more than just supervision.",
    "hypothesis": "Young children can reproduce the steps in correct sequence with toys after adults describe the activity, as play, which is intrinsically motivated and can involve various objects, is associated with children and can be engaged in at any life stage. Play consists of intrinsically motivated activities done for recreation, and stimulation may involve hands, everyday objects, sex toys, or the mouth. Additionally, after-school programs today provide much more than just supervision, allowing for further engagement in play.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "58 provides the cost for one boy or girl to participate in scouting activities for a year. Scouting is a worldwide youth movement established in the first decade of the twentieth century, aimed at supporting young people's development, with organizations like the Girl Scouts of the United States of America serving girls aged 10 to 14, who move to the next level at the end of the school year when they reach the age of advancing. Age limits vary in each organization.",
    "hypothesis": "Scouting activities for one boy or girl to participate costs 58, as Scouting is a worldwide youth movement aimed at supporting young people's development, established in the first decade of the twentieth century, with organizations like the Girl Scouts of the United States of America serving girls aged 10 to 14 both in the U.S. and abroad. Girl Scouts move to the next level at the end of the school year when they reach the age of advancing, and Scouting in Arkansas has a long history from 1913 to the present, serving thousands of youth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gradually, the child takes increasing responsibility for attaining intersubjectivity, until both parties make similar contributions to the shared mental state that fuels children's learning in the zone. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change across their lives, explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and includes infants, children, adolescents, adults, and aging. Parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, while child migration involves the movement of people ages 3–18 across political borders with or without parents or guardians, and children's literature includes stories and books created for children.",
    "hypothesis": "The child is expected to eventually take more responsibility as parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, which is a focus of developmental psychology that studies how and why humans grow and change across their lives. This field encompasses individuals from infancy through aging, and early childhood education plays a crucial role in teaching children from birth to age eight, while developmental psychologists explain the changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was, and still am, captivated by Babies cry for liquor an' the birds sing bass, and in the arrogance of my youth, I was certain that nobody else on the airfield either knew or cared who Bessie Smith was, nor would any other G.I. be enchanted by basso birds, so I turned thief. On 21 February 1947, the Kee Bird made an emergency landing, and I thought about how bird scarers, a blanket term for various devices, might have been used to keep the area clear, while also considering that bird lice may feed on feathers, skin, or blood, and reflecting on the efforts of BirdLife International, a global partnership of non-governmental organizations that strives to conserve birds and their habitats.",
    "hypothesis": "I hated Bessie Smith, just as bird lice may feed on feathers, skin, or blood. BirdLife International is a global partnership of non-governmental organizations that strives to conserve birds and their habitats, while bird scarers serve as a blanket term for various devices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My memory is rickety, but I am sure my first recording was labeled MUSKRAT RAMBLE, and I think, though I am less sure, that it was played by the late Muggsy Spanier, who was, to my mind, one of the greatest of jazz trumpeters. It was his first album released by Warner Bros., and the band's lineup included Harriet Wheeler, David Gavurin, Paul Brindley, and Patrick Hannan. Sure! is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, radio host, and former record executive, who had a co-starring role on the television musical drama Star and had roles in many other movies, and he is regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century. Similarly, Elvis Aaron Presley is known as the 'King of Rock and Roll' and is a significant cultural figure of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "I remember clearly, my first recording was Muscrat Ramble, which samples vocals from Donna Allen's 1986 song \"Serious\" and the main synth from Cubic 22's 1991 song \"Night in Motion.\" It was my first album released by Warner Bros., and I am Sure!, an American singer, songwriter, record producer, radio host, and former record executive. The play was first produced in 1988.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, parents who warmly, but consistently and assertively, require their inhibited child to try new experiences and guide and support them in doing so actually reduce the child's physiological stress reactions, fostering a more adaptive style in the child. Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior, crossing the boundaries between natural and social sciences, and encompasses the examination of phenomena such as perception, cognition, emotion, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that affect a child's emotional climate.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents who require their kids to experience new things while still being kind towards them encourage their kids to be more adaptive and then they turn sociable, as parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that affect a child's emotional climate, which is crucial in child development that includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Psychological traits are often viewed as results of past adaptations, leading to controversy. Developmental psychology studies how humans grow and adapt throughout their lives, examining changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior, while also considering that psychological traits are often viewed as results of past adaptations, a concept that is explored within the broader field that has expanded to include the entire lifespan. Evolutionary psychology examines human psychological traits evolved through environmental adaptation, and psychology crosses the boundaries between natural and social sciences. Criticisms of evolutionary psychology include issues with testability and assumptions about the environment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um we always tended to stop somewhere scenic either going to or coming from, such as the Mount Lowe Railway, a scenic mountain railroad in the United States created as a tourist attraction, located on Echo Mountain and Mount Lowe, north of Los Angeles, California. The railway was originally incorporated by Thaddeus S., and although it operates in a mountainous region, most of the trails around Echo Mountain and the Mount Lowe Railway were washed away after the deluge of 1938.",
    "hypothesis": "We had a tendency to stay at the pretty places, such as the scenic Mount Lowe Railway, which was created as a tourist attraction on Echo Mountain and Mount Lowe, north of Los Angeles, California, although most of the trails around Echo Mountain and the Mount Lowe Railway were washed away after the deluge of 1938.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, he underscores that children are avid, active learners, but adults must cultivate their drive toward mastery. Literacy means the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so, and studies have been conducted on the portrayal of Deaf children in children's literature, where Deaf characters are underrepresented despite one third of people over 65 having disabling hearing loss. A 2011 World Report found that 15% of the global population has a disability, but only 3.4% of children's books featured disabled main characters in 2019, highlighting the social and economic challenges faced by Deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals, including lower life satisfaction. Deaf culture encompasses social beliefs, behaviors, and traditions influenced by deafness, and approximately 466 million people worldwide have disabling hearing loss, including 34 million children, with each deafblind individual's needs needing to be addressed based on their degree of dual-modality deprivation. Deafness has different definitions in cultural and medical contexts, and Roald Dahl was a British author known for children's literature, short stories, poetry, screenwriting, and being a wartime fighter ace, and he is regarded as one of the greatest children's storytellers of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "He underscores that children will be driven towards mastery if adults cultivate their avid, active style of learning, as seen in the context of literacy, which is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. This is particularly relevant given that one third of people over 65 have disabling hearing loss, yet Deaf characters are underrepresented in children's books, despite studies highlighting the importance of addressing the needs of individuals with dual-modality deprivation, where each deafblind individual's needs must be addressed based on their degree of dual-modality deprivation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adjective, being before especially in time or arrangement, is relevant in the context of word order typology, which examines different orders used by languages from a cross-linguistic perspective. Word order in linguistics refers to the arrangement of syntactic constituents in a language, and correlations between different syntactic sub-domains' orders are of interest. Distinctive features of a language include different treatment of masculine personal nouns in the plural and complex grammar of numerals and quantifiers. A narrative is an account of a series of related events or experiences, whether fictional or non-fictional, and can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or combinations of these. The writer of lyrics is called a lyricist.",
    "hypothesis": "A word form at a specific point can be analyzed through word order in linguistics, which refers to the arrangement of syntactic constituents in a language, and word order typology, which examines different orders used by languages from a cross-linguistic perspective. Additionally, Italian words can be categorized into articles, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections, while narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or combinations of these. Furthermore, distinctive features of a language include the treatment of masculine personal nouns in the plural and the complex grammar of numerals and quantifiers. This glossary of nautical terms lists terms and expressions related to ships, shipping, seamanship, and navigation. The word 'anagram' can be rearranged into 'nag a ram', which is a suggestion in Google.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fine county of Gaston is located in North Carolina, which has 100 counties and ranks 28th in size by area, holding the seventh-highest number of counties in the U.S. The population of Gaston County was 80,411 at the 2020 census, and Gaston Christian School is a private Christian school situated in Lowell, North Carolina, a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The great Gaston County, with a population of 80,411 at the 2020 census, is one of the 100 counties in the state of North Carolina, and is home to institutions like the Gaston Christian School, a private Christian school located in Lowell.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rounding a bend, with the sun now behind us, the show suddenly transforms to green moss, yellow sand, blue-green conifers. The genus was first described in 1884 by Othniel Charles Marsh based on a skeleton found in Garden Park, Colorado, and the publication was in Histoires ou contes du temps passé. Bend-Or spots may not appear until the horse is several years old.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a beautiful scene, where moss gardens, defined by lush moss, thrive alongside the serene flow of Stony Creek, which originates on the eastern slope of the Coast Ranges and flows north through foothill valleys before turning east across the Sacramento Valley, creating a picturesque landscape that could be captured in the pages of Histoires ou contes du temps passé, showcasing how moss lawns can occur naturally or be cultivated like grass lawns.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're just, we just we don't know who he is; Don is a fictional character in the Don film franchise, created by the screenwriters duo Salim–Javed.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not know him or who he is, but we do know that Don is a fictional character in the Don film franchise, created by the screenwriters duo Salim–Javed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They need real-time information regarding what goods their plants have in finished, work-in-process, and material inventories, which can include finished products, raw materials, and goods in process. Logistics includes the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, finished goods, and order fulfillment from origin to consumption, and logistics resources may include tangible goods such as materials, equipment, and supplies. Warehouses are utilized by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, and transport businesses, while logistics engineering considers trade-offs in design, repair capability, training, and transportation methods to ensure efficiency. Components and parts arrive at a production line just in time before assembly, and costs are assigned to products usually in large batches, such as a month's production.",
    "hypothesis": "The plants don't need inventory information in real-time, as the inventory can include finished products, raw materials, and goods in process. Costs are assigned to products usually in large batches, such as a month's production. Additionally, warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, and wholesalers, while logistics encompasses the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, finished goods, and order fulfillment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sometimes I gave up, as when pointing to my temples (white) brought shampoo rather than the desired bleach, much like Ichigo Kurosaki, the main protagonist of the Bleach manga and anime series created by Tite Kubo, who accidentally steals the powers of the Soul Reaper Rukia Kuchiki after meeting her. The episodes of the Bleach anime television series are based on Tite Kubo's original manga series, adapting it from the rest of the 32nd volume to the 35th volume, with the exception of episodes 204 and 205. Ichigo and his friends traverse through the world of Hell to save his sister, Yuzu, while facing challenges including Aizen, who fakes his death and betrays the Soul Society in search of power to defeat the Soul King. Kenpachi Zaraki is a fictional supporting character in the Bleach series, and the chapters 424–686 of the Bleach manga comprise the Lost Agent arc and the Thousand-Year Blood War arc.",
    "hypothesis": "I had lots of shampoo but no bleach, despite being aware that the episodes of the Bleach anime television series are based on Tite Kubo's original manga series, which features Soul Reapers and follows the main protagonist, Ichigo Kurosaki. The chapters 424–686 of the Bleach manga comprise the Lost Agent arc and the Thousand-Year Blood War arc, while the Soul Society: The Rescue arc is the third season of the anime, adapting the manga from the 32nd to the 35th volume, excluding episodes 204 and 205.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I liked those Disney World things, including the Walt Disney World located in Orlando, Florida, where the Walt Disney World Railroad, a narrow-gauge heritage railroad, operates within the Magic Kingdom theme park. Disney Experiences is one of the three major divisions of the Walt Disney Company, which also includes Disney California Adventure, a theme park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, themed after Disney's interpretation of California using Disney, Pixar, and Marvel properties. Additionally, Disneyfication describes the commercial transformation of things into something simplified and controlled, reminiscent of the Walt Disney brand, while Disney+ is an American subscription video on-demand streaming media service owned by Disney Streaming. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, as an animation studio by brothers Walt Disney and Roy Oliver Disney.",
    "hypothesis": "I really liked those Mickey Mouse ears from Disney, which is part of Disney Experiences, one of the three major divisions of the Walt Disney Company founded on October 16, 1923, as an animation studio by brothers Walt Disney and Roy Oliver Disney. The brand is known for its Disneyfication, a commercial transformation that simplifies and controls experiences, like those found at the Walt Disney World Railroad, a narrow-gauge heritage railroad located within the Magic Kingdom theme park of Walt Disney World, and through services like Disney+, an American subscription video on-demand streaming media service owned by Disney Streaming.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the same time period, our alumni participation in similar firms was 31 percent to 67 percent. Most millennials, typically defined as people born from 1981 to 1996, are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers. The fertility rate of the United States has declined below replacement level in recent decades, with the decline being most noticeable since after the Great Recession, while the rate of aging in the United States remains slower than in many other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The alumni didn't enjoy participating, they just did it for the credits, despite Yale University being a prestigious Ivy League institution founded in 1701 and recognized as the third-oldest higher education institution in the United States, which is a private research university and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution, reflecting the generational influences of most millennials being children of older Gen Xers and Baby Boomers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has been suggested that SF include only those stories which would be invalidated without their scientific content; that fiction which concerns science, scientists, and the impact of science on humans; that which explores alternate existences (whether future, extraterrestrial, or only in characters' minds) based on facts and logical progression via scientific method. Science fiction imagines advanced scientific progress and includes elements like information technology, robotics, and space exploration, while exploring human responses to the consequences of scientific advances. Additionally, it contrasts with science journalism, which reports about science to the public, and addresses issues like pseudoscience, which consists of statements that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method, as well as scientific misconduct, the violation of ethical behavior in scientific research publication. Science communication connects science and society through various activities, and the scientific community is a diverse network of interacting scientists. The politicization of science can negatively impact academic freedom and is considered taboo, while science education involves teaching science to students and the general public, all of which emerged during the Scientific Revolution that marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period.",
    "hypothesis": "Many Science Fiction stories are wholly unscientific and should instead be categorized as Fantasy, as they often imagine advanced scientific progress, including elements like information technology, robotics, and space exploration, and explore human responses to the consequences of scientific advances. However, they can include elements that resemble pseudoscience or politicization of science, which are incompatible with the scientific method and can negatively impact academic freedom, making them considered taboo. Additionally, creation science includes special creation based on the Genesis narrative and flood geology based on the Genesis flood narrative, while scientific realists assert that successful science uncovers true knowledge about nature, and science journalism reports about science to the public.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Salvation Army received a note not long ago from a woman who makes contributions to our programs from time to time, and one person volunteers to work for an hour for another person, being credited with one hour of service that can be redeemed from another volunteer. In these systems, one hour equals one service credit in some time-based currencies, which are alternative currencies where the unit of account is the person-hour.",
    "hypothesis": "A woman who makes contributions from time to time sent a note to us here at the Salvation Army to praise our services, where volunteers are credited with one hour of service that can be redeemed from another volunteer, as one person volunteers to work for an hour for another person in these systems.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, its history has been maintained in the present law school building through the display of its stained glass windows and the old oak fireplace, which reflects the architectural style from the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica. An architectural style is defined by features that make a building historically identifiable, often based on arches, vaults, and domes, typically on a large scale. Architectural drawings are used for developing design ideas and assisting in construction. Some dates are based on architectural studies and historical records, while others are based on dendrochronology, and the skyline is one of the largest in the world and the largest in the United States, with tall buildings defined as enclosed structures with occupiable floors and a height of at least 350 metres.",
    "hypothesis": "The display of its stained glass window and the old oak fireplace show that history has been maintained in the present law school building, reflecting an architectural style from the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica, which is defined by features that make a building historically identifiable, with some dates based on architectural studies and historical records, as well as dendrochronology. The museum is located in a building that is 75,000 square meters in size, designed by Douglas Cardinal, and functions as an educational facility on Canadian military history and a site of remembrance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together, I believe that we can make a contribution which will be very meaningful for the students at the school, as educators nominate students who can maximize their potential. Actions can focus on reducing emissions or promoting political action on climate, reflecting the individual action on climate change that involves personal choices to reduce emissions. The story follows Henry Barthes, a high-school substitute teacher and role model, in a world where climate change has resulted in increased frequency of droughts and heatwaves, which not only affects crop yields due to water scarcity but also has psychological impacts on individuals' mental and emotional well-being, contributes to the economic burden of mitigation estimated at 1% to 2% of GDP, and has led to an increase in the occurrence of some infectious diseases.",
    "hypothesis": "We could make a meaningful contribution towards the students together by having honored guests share their life stories to guide them, while educators nominate students who can maximize their potential. Additionally, our actions can focus on reducing emissions or promoting political action on climate, further enriching the students' experiences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Juvenal wrote his satire on Rome in the early years of the second century, during the reign of the Emperor Trajan, who was part of a long line of Roman emperors that began in 27 BC when Octavian was granted the title Augustus, a title that was conferred on successors, leading to more monarchical emperors. Augustus was the title of Roman emperors during Antiquity, and the Roman Emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire starting in 27 BC, with the Roman imperial cult identifying emperors with the divinely sanctioned authority of the Roman State.",
    "hypothesis": "Juvenal wrote during the twentieth century, a time that followed the Crisis of the Third Century, which was a period of near collapse for the Roman Empire due to invasions and civil wars, dated between the death of Severus Alexander in 235 and the accession of Diocletian in 284, and the title of Augustus was held by Roman emperors during Antiquity, reflecting their accession as augustus and later as basileus.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or the virtual impossibility of finding a quiet place to study or even think, so that the children can cope in school and one day have a chance of achieving something better, while grappling with the subjective experience of perceived self-doubt in their abilities and accomplishments compared with others, despite contrary evidence, and facing the reality that 'worse is better' suggests that software quality does not necessarily increase with functionality. The subjective experience of perceived self-doubt in one's abilities exists despite evidence to suggest otherwise, and understanding involves abilities and dispositions that support intelligent behavior, forming a relationship between the knower and an object of understanding. While sex differences in human intelligence have been debated among researchers, it is noted that there are no significant sex differences in average IQ, though performance varies in certain cognitive tasks, and some researchers observe that high performers may underestimate their skills; alternative schools with nontraditional curricula and methods have emerged in response.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't kids struggle to find a quiet place to study, which means they have difficulty coping with school, and this challenge is compounded by the fact that understanding involves abilities and dispositions sufficient for intelligent behavior regarding knowledge. Additionally, some researchers note that high performers may tend to underestimate their skills, which is considered the opposite effect, leading to a subjective experience of perceived self-doubt in their abilities despite evidence to suggest otherwise. An alternative school has a nontraditional curriculum and methods.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm enclosing some information on Children's Harbor which I hope you'll find interesting. The city was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1984, and it is notable for the tragic sinking that resulted in the deaths of 1,501 passengers and crew. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children.",
    "hypothesis": "If you have any more questions, feel free to call me. The state of New York is mentioned in relation to the tragic sinking that resulted in the deaths of 1,501 passengers and crew, where the unofficial code of conduct \"Women and children first\" is an unofficial code of conduct for saving women and children first in life-threatening situations. Recent findings suggest that the disease affecting survivors was Leptospirosis, transmitted via contaminated water or soil.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On October 29th, a BBC Radio Scotland program was running a competition in which people calling in were asked to spell ventriloquist and kibbutz (among other words, presumably); several callers with older voices 'they certainly were not children' were unable to do so; does that mean that the Scots are to be excepted from the QES campaign to compel all children to study formal grammar up to the age of 16 or that the rot set in long ago? In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor, a person younger than the local age of majority, and most millennials, defined as people born from 1981 to 1996, are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers. Child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school.",
    "hypothesis": "The older Scots could spell all the words easily, as they had transitioned from childhood to adulthood, a process marked by coming of age ceremonies that celebrate this important milestone. Coming of age marks a young person's transition from childhood to adulthood, and these ceremonies occur at local and prefectural offices, followed by family and friend gatherings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In late October a young woman librarian at the college took me to a flower-arranging exhibition, which featured dahlias, a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants from Mexico and Central America, belonging to the Asteraceae family, related to sunflowers, daisies, chrysanthemums, and zinnias. Dahlias are members of the Asteraceae family of dicotyledonous plants, and there are 49 species of dahlia, with flowers in almost every hue, and hybrids commonly grown as garden plants; all species of the genus are native to the American tropics and were naturalized in Europe, India, and Africa in the 1860s. The college, founded in 1636 as New College, was later named after John Harvard, its first benefactor, and the large green space contains a botanical garden, Masjid Dar-ul-Islam, and Quaid-e-Azam Library, while the Mizzou Botanic Garden contains thousands of plants at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The young librarian woman was very pretty and wore glasses, and she worked in a college that was established in 1869 as the first women's college at Cambridge, founded by Queen Elizabeth I on 27 June 1571. The large green space contains a botanical garden, Masjid Dar-ul-Islam, and Quaid-e-Azam Library.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adjust the task to an appropriately challenging level, and tailor teaching and assistance to the child's changing needs, especially for children with intellectual disabilities who have an IQ below 70 and deficits in two adaptive behaviors affecting daily living. Intellectual disability is characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning apparent during childhood, and disabilities can be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of these. Some individuals may have a learning difference rather than being classified as disabled.",
    "hypothesis": "There are levels of challenge that are appropriate for kids, particularly for those with intellectual disabilities, who typically have an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors affecting daily living. Developmental disabilities, which can be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of these, cause difficulties in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living, and can be detected early, persisting throughout life. Additionally, developmental disability includes chronic conditions with mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood, and children with intellectual disabilities face a greater risk of sexual violence compared to those without disabilities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although few retailers have embraced the complete set of forecasting and inventory models described in this chapter, lean retailers are moving in that direction, as they serve as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers by purchasing goods in large quantities from manufacturers and selling them in smaller quantities for a profit. Retail involves selling goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which sells to businesses, and retailers connect producers to consumers in the supply chain. The mass market consists of goods produced on a large scale for many consumers, and supply and demand is a model for price determination in microeconomics, while inferior goods see a decrease in demand as consumer income increases, reflecting the phenomenon of consumerism typical of industrialized societies.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailers are the least able to embrace forecasting and inventory models, as they operate by purchasing goods in bulk from manufacturers and selling them in smaller quantities to consumers for a profit, thus serving as the final link in the supply chain that connects producers to consumers. Retail involves selling goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which sells to businesses. From 1915 to 1975, A&P was the largest grocery retailer in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm all for Latin courses, but there's an easier way of building your English vocabulary than plowing through the intricacies of Latin morphology and syntax. Direct English translations of common Latin phrases are listed in this article, and spoken Latin existed for a long time in many places. Vulgar Latin is a range of non-formal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward, and Latin phrases are used in some Southeastern Asian and African countries with European colonial history, though translations are sometimes used instead. Additionally, Latin honors are phrases used in colleges and universities to indicate academic degree distinction levels. Most Latin words and phrases are perceived as foreign to English, with some exceptions, yet English vocabulary has significant Latin influences despite being a Germanic language, as it incorporates many Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes, with some Latin borrowings coming directly from Latin and others from Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish. English grammar and core vocabulary are inherited from Proto-Germanic, with a significant portion from Romance and Latinate sources.",
    "hypothesis": "There are simpler ways of building an English vocabulary besides studying Latin syntax, as some English vocabulary comes directly from Latin, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish, and while English grammar and core vocabulary are inherited from Proto-Germanic, it incorporates many Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes. Despite being a Germanic language, English vocabulary has significant Latin influences, with most Latin words and phrases perceived as foreign, although some exceptions exist, including Latin phrases that are translations of Greek phrases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If I wasn't working here, I might be in Scotts Valley, a small city in Santa Cruz County, California, United States, which is located about thirty miles south of downtown San Jose and six miles north of the city of Santa Cruz, the largest city and county seat of Santa Cruz County in Northern California, with a population of 211,436 (2024). Scotts Valley is situated in the upland slope of the Santa Cruz Mountains, a mountain range in central and Northern California, part of the Pacific Coast Ranges, and principal access to Santa Cruz is provided by State Route 17 that connects San Jose and Santa Cruz. Santa Cruz County is a county on the Pacific coast of the U.S., known for its beaches, surf culture, and historic landmarks, and is served by the Santa Cruz Branch Rail Line, a partially-active rail line in Santa Cruz County, California, while the Santa Cruz Sentinel is a daily newspaper published in the area, covering Santa Cruz County.",
    "hypothesis": "If I was working here, I would be in Santa Cruz County, which is located on the Pacific coast of the U.S., and I would have principal access to the city via State Route 17, connecting San Jose and Santa Cruz. Additionally, I would be near Scotts Valley, situated about thirty miles south of downtown San Jose, and surrounded by the Santa Cruz Mountains, a mountain range in central and Northern California, part of the Pacific Coast Ranges. The Santa Cruz Sentinel is a daily newspaper published in Santa Cruz, California, covering Santa Cruz County.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President again said yes. Joe Biden, a member of the Democratic Party, represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009 and served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017. The vice president of the United States is the second-highest ranking office in the executive branch, is elected on the same ticket with the president to a five-year term, and also serves as an officer in the legislative branch as the president of the Senate, where he may cast a tie-breaking vote on decisions made by the Senate.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President refused again, despite being directly elected to a six-year term on the same ticket with the president, and having the authority to cast a tie-breaking vote on decisions made by the Senate, where they also serve as an officer in the legislative branch as the president of the Senate.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such requirements could arise either as a result of voluntary agreements among retailers and apparel suppliers or be mandated through regulation, particularly in the textile industry, which focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. National and international standards, laws, and business models have been developed to facilitate and incentivize this phenomenon, with labor law aiming to address the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, particularly organized employers. Labor laws regulate contracts to ensure basic labor rights, particularly against unjust dismissal, and govern wages, benefits, employee duties, and employer responsibilities, often including dispute resolution rules. Substantive law defines rights and obligations, while procedural law regulates their enforcement, and federal law in the 20th century established minimum social and economic rights and encouraged states to enhance employee protections. Additionally, human rights are recognized moral principles that establish standards for human behavior and are protected by laws.",
    "hypothesis": "Voluntary agreements among retailers can bring requirements about the market, as national and international standards, laws, and business models have been developed to facilitate and incentivize this phenomenon. Labor laws regulate contracts to ensure basic labor rights, particularly against unjust dismissal, governing wages, benefits, employee duties, and employer responsibilities, which aim to address the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, particularly organized employers. The company's business included retail sales of apparel such as suits, coats, dresses, and home furnishings, and these agreements can also include dispute resolution rules.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the sewing machine is correctly threaded, the operator then lifts the presser foot, a device that comes down on either side of the needle to hold the cloth, and, if the needle is in the up position, inserts the fabric. An ancient technique is used for making warm garments, especially mittens, and one of the four major regional styles of Chinese embroidery, such as Suzhou, Hunan, Guangdong, or Sichuan embroidery, can be applied in this process. Additionally, a quilt is a multi-layered textile composed of two or more layers of fabric or fiber.",
    "hypothesis": "If the sewing machine is correctly threaded, it will begin to work on its own, without an operator, as it is essential for various textile manufacturing processes, including tufting, which inserts a thread on a primary base, crochet, which involves using a crochet hook to interlock loops of yarn, and traditional printmaking, which creates artworks by printing on paper, fabric, wood, metal, and other surfaces using hand processed techniques rather than electronic reproduction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And as our discussion in Chapter 6 will reveal, on the whole, the quality of American child care'whether center-based or home-based'is mediocre to abysmal. Additionally, MTC is based in Centerville, Utah, and its core businesses include corrections, education and training, medical services, and economic and social development, while operating in eight states.",
    "hypothesis": "American child-care is typically anywhere from very good to excellent, and this quality is supported by organizations like MTC, which operates in eight states and focuses on core businesses including corrections, education and training, medical services, and economic and social development, contributing to social development and well-being.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please, consider renewing your support of these great kids today as they enjoy the series Work It Out Wombats!, which airs on PBS Kids, targeting preschool children with animated segments based on stories from various origins, including Bible stories and fairy tales. This educational animated children's television series, created by Joe Murray, originally aired for one season on TVOKids in Canada and PBS Kids Bookworm Bunch in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "These kids no longer need your support. The series airs on PBS Kids and is an educational animated children's television series created by Joe Murray that aired on PBS Kids, targeting preschool children. In this show, Phineas and Ferb are stepbrothers who create projects during summer vacation, often annoying their sister Candace.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No normal speaker of English encountering Man wants but little here below wonders'except facetiously'why women have been ignored, especially considering that the term 'British English' is an oversimplification, as there are differing varieties of the English language in England, Wales, Ireland, and parts of Scotland. English Americans are the largest group in the United States with 46.6 million self-identifying as having some English origins, and they are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in England. British Americans usually refers to Americans whose ancestral origin originates wholly or partly in the United Kingdom, while Americans in the United Kingdom are emigrants from the United States who are residents or citizens of the UK. The English language was introduced to the Americas by the arrival of the English in the late 16th century, and the British colonization of the Americas is the history of establishment of control and settlement by England, Scotland, and Great Britain.",
    "hypothesis": "Women have never been ignored, as evidenced by the rich linguistic history of English, where many differences between American and British English date back to a time before spelling standards were developed, and the term 'British English' is an oversimplification of the language's complexities. There are only slight regional variations in English orthography, with British and American spelling being the most notable. English plurals are formed from singular forms in various ways, reflecting the diverse influences on English Americans, who are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in England.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is far better for anyone to kill a single American soldier than to squander his efforts on other activities, he said, especially considering that Iran launched over 550 ballistic missiles and over 1,000 suicide drones, targeting civilian areas, one hospital, and at least twelve military, energy, and government sites. Terrorism is the use of violence against non-combatants for political or ideological purposes. American exceptionalism is the belief that the United States is unique compared to other nations, and the earliest assassination of an American politician is believed to have been David Ramsay in 1815; notably, American politicians have also been assassinated while they were candidates for public office.",
    "hypothesis": "American soldiers are highly trained and difficult to kill, which is crucial in the context of terrorism, defined as the use of violence against non-combatants for political or ideological purposes. Despite Iran launching over 550 ballistic missiles and over 1,000 suicide drones targeting civilian areas, one hospital, and at least twelve military, energy, and government sites, the resilience of American forces remains significant. Additionally, the history of American politicians being assassinated while they were candidates for public office highlights the ongoing threats faced in the political arena.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh Asimov, he died about 8 years ago but I still find one or two of his that I hadn't read yet; Asimov was considered one of the \"Big Three\" science fiction writers during his lifetime and was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. He was the editor of Astounding Science Fiction from late 1937 until his death, and his notable works include The Gods Themselves, a 1972 science fiction novel, and the Foundation series, which features the character Gaal Dornick and includes the novel Foundation and Empire, originally published in 1952. Science fiction is the genre of speculative fiction that imagines advanced and futuristic scientific progress, and it encompasses various subgenres, including social science fiction, which is concerned more with speculation about society than with technology, military science fiction that depicts the use of science fiction technology for military purposes, often involving characters who are military members, and libertarian science fiction that focuses on politics and social order implied by right-libertarian philosophies; additionally, LGBTQ themes in speculative fiction include explorations of sexuality or gender that deviate from the heteronormative. The definition of science fiction is contested among scholars and devotees, and sexual themes are frequently used in science fiction and related genres, while space travel is a common theme in science fiction that captivates the public.",
    "hypothesis": "Asimov is one of my favorite writers, and he was considered one of the \"Big Three\" science fiction writers during his lifetime. As an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University, he created the Foundation series, which includes the novel Foundation and Empire published in 1952, and The Gods Themselves from 1972. The series features Gaal Dornick as a fictional character, and it explores themes like space travel, which captivates the public.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He notified his supervisor, who passed the notice up the chain of command, regarding the events surrounding the Peruvian monitor Huáscar, which was under the command of Rear Admiral Miguel Grau Seminario. The event was abbreviated as 'Tailhook '91' in media accounts and occurred at the 35th Annual Tailhook Association Symposium from September 5 to 8, 1991, while Commodore Galvarino Riveros Cárdenas led the armored frigates. The officers were accused of engaging in \"improper and indecent\" conduct, and the event was referred to as \"Tailhook '91\" in media.",
    "hypothesis": "The notice was completely ignored by the supervisor and never reached chain of command, as evidenced by the fact that the Russian Navy did not initiate a search for the vessel for over six hours, while officers were accused of engaging in \"improper and indecent\" conduct, and Rear Admiral Miguel Grau Seminario was in command of the Peruvian monitor Huáscar, with Navy Captain Juan José Latorre involved in its capture, all under the oversight of the Chief of the Naval Staff, who commands the navy and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are the only statewide not-for-profit organization whose primary mission is child abuse prevention, addressing issues such as child prostitution, which is a form of commercial sexual exploitation involving forcing a child into prostitution, sex trafficking, and other forms of sexual exploitation, child sex tourism that can lead to mental and physical consequences for exploited children, including sexually transmitted infections and social ostracism, and child labor, the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school. Additionally, organizations like Thorn: Digital Defenders of Children, founded in 2012, create products and programs to empower those who can defend children, while the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC), a private, nonprofit organization established in 1984 by the United States Congress, works to combat these issues with support from government funding, including $40 million reauthorized in September 2013 as part of the Missing Children's Assistance Reauthorization Act. ICMEC combats child sexual exploitation, child pornography, which depicts persons under the designated age of majority and is illegal under U.S. federal law, child trafficking, and child abduction, while child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect.",
    "hypothesis": "We're an organization who deals with child abuse prevention above all else, focusing on safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect. We collaborate with organizations like Thorn: Digital Defenders of Children, a nonprofit founded in 2012 that builds technology to defend children from sexual abuse and creates products and programs to empower those who can defend children, and ICMEC, which combats child sexual exploitation, child pornography, child trafficking, and child abduction. Additionally, we recognize the alarming situation of refugee children in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, who have been subjected to sexual abuse and exploitation by employees of NGOs and UN bodies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the Soviets began their withdrawal, the jihad's leaders debated what to do next, with groups like Al-Qaeda aiming to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate, while Hamas, a Sunni Islamist Palestinian nationalist political organization with a military wing called the Qassam Brigades, sought to overthrow the Egyptian government and establish an Islamic state. Bin Laden participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War. Additionally, the Islamic State emerged as a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization and an unrecognized quasi-state, and a split in a group in 2016 led to the formation of a hostile faction known as the Islamic State's West Africa Province. Meanwhile, Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc in the Lebanese Parliament. The Taliban recaptured Kabul in August 2021 after a 20-year insurgency and now controls all of Afghanistan. Islamic terrorism refers to terrorist acts carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists.",
    "hypothesis": "The jihads knew exactly what to do when the Soviets withdrew, as evidenced by figures like Bin Laden, who participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and later supported the Bosnian mujahideen, while Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, aimed to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate, and groups like Hezbollah, with its Jihad Council, sought to establish Islamic governance, reflecting a broader ambition to overthrow secular regimes. The group aimed to overthrow the Egyptian government and establish an Islamic state. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc in the Lebanese Parliament. In 2016, a split in the group led to the formation of a hostile faction known as the Islamic State's West Africa Province.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That was the deal for them to get off my back and let me do what I wanted to do, similar to how Let's Make a Deal, a television game show that originated in the United States in 1963 and aired between 1963 and 1986, has been produced throughout the world in many countries, including Trato Hecho, the Spanish-language version translating to 'Done Deal'. The program was created and produced by Stefan Hatos and Monty Hall, and it was hosted by Mark DeCarlo, with the announcing done by the show's best-known announcer during the 1960s and 1970s, packaged by Stone-Stanley Productions.",
    "hypothesis": "They never cared and I always did what I wanted, just like how Let's Make a Deal, a television game show that originated in the United States in 1963 and aired until 1986, is known for its unique format and has been produced throughout the world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My, and I somehow managed to convince my, my mother and stepfather, of the time, to uh get me a couple of turn tables and started mixing songs and scratching and doing all that D.J. stuff. Meanwhile, It's All Relative, an American sitcom that aired on ABC from October 1, 2003, to April 6, 2004, featured characters like Balu and Mahalakshmi, who are cross-cousins, and had a total of 65 episodes, consisting of 34 black and white episodes and 31 color episodes.",
    "hypothesis": "I persuaded my mother and stepfather to get me a couple of turntables, just like how It's All Relative, an American sitcom that aired on ABC from October 1, 2003, captured the dynamics of family life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the start, she draws Kevin into the activity, explains her pretend actions so he can build on them, and responds cooperatively and appropriately to Kevin's suggestions, as he does to hers. The block includes original comedies, action series, syndicated series, and short films, including a list of films that combine live-action and animation elements. The list includes the films' sequels and spin-offs within their fictional universe.",
    "hypothesis": "She does not respond to Kevin's suggestions, and neither do he to hers, as they navigate their own challenges, much like Wayne, a 16-year-old character who seeks to retrieve his late father's stolen car with the help of Del, a girl he has a crush on, in a series produced by Jim Krieg, Butch Lukic, and Alan Burnett, which includes original comedies, action series, syndicated series, and short films. Jenna Marie Ortega is an actress from America. The list includes the films' sequels and spin-offs within their fictional universe.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tenor brings the opera to its climax in his final suicide, a poignant moment that contrasts with the potential for a plot device to surprise the audience or bring the tale to a happy ending, much like how Odela Railway Station, written by Sampath Nandi, unfolds. A story structure is the structure of a dramatic work such as a book, play, or film, and this article covers the range of dramatic structures from around the world, varying by region and time period. Dramatic structure is presented in audiovisual form in a play or work of theatre, and melodrama, an exaggerated version of drama, is a dramatic work where plot takes precedence over detailed characterization, much like how the film, part of the Breaking Bad franchise, serves as a sequel and epilogue to the television series.",
    "hypothesis": "The tenor has a beautiful and strong voice, which can be showcased in various dramatic structures presented in audiovisual form in a play or work of theatre. This article covers the range of dramatic structures from around the world, varying by region and time period. These structures can include elements such as melodrama, an exaggerated version of drama, and in the last movement, the orchestra is joined by a wordless female chorus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We first turn to the problem of forecasting sales in retail stores, which involves making predictions based on past and present data. The history of retail includes the sale of goods and services to consumers from ancient history to the present, and retailers serve as the final link in the supply chain connecting producers to consumers. Many stores open early for highly promoted sales at discounted prices, sometimes as early as midnight or on Thanksgiving, while retailing in India accounts for about 10 percent of the national GDP.",
    "hypothesis": "The first issue to look at is sales forecasting, which involves making predictions based on past and present data. Many stores open early for highly promoted sales at discounted prices, sometimes as early as midnight or on Thanksgiving, particularly during the Christmas shopping season, which is traditionally marked by the busiest shopping day of the year in the United States. However, since 2010, many retailers in the United States and Canada have closed or announced plans to close locations during a period called the 'retail apocalypse,' reflecting the challenges faced in the retail industry, which has a rich history of selling goods and services to consumers across various cultures and time periods. Additionally, retailing in India accounts for about 10 percent of the national GDP.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If these special children are to become the adults we all need them to be, we have to lead them in the right direction right now, as seen in the film The Kids Are All Right, a 2010 American comedy drama film directed by Lisa Cholodenko, which is among the first mainstream movies to show a same-sex couple raising two teenagers. There may be levels of responsibility dictated by age and the type of offense committed after reaching the initial age, as the age of criminal responsibility is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of committing a criminal offense. Additionally, a vulnerable adult is an adult who cannot take care of themselves without help due to mental or bodily disability, highlighting the importance of adult education, a practice in which adults engage in systematic educating activities to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values.",
    "hypothesis": "Special children need to be lead in the right direction if we want them to be the adults we need them to be someday, as there may be levels of responsibility dictated by age and the type of offense committed after reaching the initial age, and more inclusion is needed before suffrage can be truly universal, ensuring that even vulnerable adults, who cannot take care of themselves without help due to mental or bodily disability, are supported. The Kids Are All Right is a 2010 American comedy drama film directed by Lisa Cholodenko. People who practice adult baby play are referred to as \"adult babies\" or \"ABs.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The second chapter of the Handbook is devoted in its entirety to The Pronoun Problem, mercifully concluding with the expression of some doubt that an artificial generic pronoun, like hir, thon, per, and other abominations, is likely to take hold. Additionally, the numbers in this list may be higher due to some characters being unconfirmed, unsourced, or controversial. Gender profoundly shapes how individuals express and experience their religious convictions, and Phoenician is an extinct language that was originally spoken in the region of Tyre and Sidon. In many Indo-European languages, nouns are grammatically masculine, feminine, or neuter, while gender-neutral language avoids assumptions about social gender or biological sex. There are five declensions in Latin, grouped by ending and grammatical gender, and some cultures have third gender roles outside the gender binary. Experts study the effects of gender on religious politics and societal standards, noting that Christian denominations have differing positions on gender transition, and Christianity has various views on gender identity and transgender individuals, including those who present themselves in a way that defies societal gender expectations.",
    "hypothesis": "There are only two chapters in the entirety of the Handbook, which discusses how gender profoundly shapes how individuals express and experience their religious convictions, alongside the differing positions of Christian denominations on gender transition and the various views within Christianity regarding gender identity and transgender individuals. The numbers in this list may be higher due to some characters being unconfirmed, unsourced, or controversial.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Use the enclosed card and give a generous gift to Goodwill today! Harry Elkins Widener, who died in the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, is remembered for his philanthropic spirit. The Titanic had approximately 1,500 deaths, making it one of the deadliest peacetime sinkings of a single ship. His mother, Eleanor Elkins Widener, built the Harry Elkins Widener Memorial Library after his death, which houses approximately 3.5 million books. Harry was a 1907 Harvard College graduate and book collector, and the Titanic, known for its superior comfort and luxury, especially for First Class passengers, featured unusually large rooms equipped with the latest technologies for comfort, hygiene, and convenience. The Titanic emphasized comfort and subdued elegance, resembling a British country manor or luxury hotel, while the Second and Third Class sections occupied a smaller proportion of space than First Class.",
    "hypothesis": "You can give a gift of cash or unused items, much like the Titanic, which emphasized comfort and subdued elegance, resembling a British country manor or luxury hotel, particularly for First Class passengers, featuring unusually large rooms equipped with the latest technologies for comfort, hygiene, and convenience. Similarly, the Harry Elkins Widener Memorial Library, named after the 1907 Harvard College graduate and book collector, houses approximately 3.5 million books.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of the two, the W geographical listings seem more W lists Aylesbury, which, through some grievous, egregious fault, is not in the geographical section of the L but does appear in the A-Z section (because of the ducks). London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, has a significant timeline in the 20th century, and English culture has influenced the world, including the British Isles and English colonies like the United States. The administrative geography of the United Kingdom is complex and varies across its nations, while British culture is distinct, shaped by its history, interactions with European cultures, and the British Empire's impact, although the cultures of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland are diverse. The English people are an ethnic group native to England who speak the English language, the most spoken language globally, and share a common ancestry and culture, while British national identity reflects the shared culture, languages, and traditions of the British people. The British Isles have a total area of 315,159 km2 and a combined population of almost 75 million, and the social structure of the UK has been historically influenced by social class, which still affects society today. Additionally, 'The Geographical Pivot of History' is an article submitted by Halford John Mackinder in 1904 to the Royal Geographical Society.",
    "hypothesis": "Probably because ducks are called abolishinist zebras in Australia, English culture, which has influenced the world including the British Isles and English colonies like the United States, reflects the diverse cultures of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Most species are found in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, with some in areas like Hawaii and the Andes. England's position in Europe and the Anglosphere has been influential, and the English people are an ethnic group native to England who speak the English language and share a common ancestry and culture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This, in turn, suggests that firms with more of the key technologies in place will have total inventories that are less volatile, as companies utilize inventory management software to prevent overstock and shortages, and excessive inventory is assessed in relation to its sales level. Inventory is the quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization. Profiling integrates competitor analysis sources for effective strategy formulation and adjustment, and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) enable enterprises to grow, downsize, or alter their competitive position.",
    "hypothesis": "There is more volatility in firms with more technologies in place, as competitors attempt to match or undercut each other's prices, creating a cycle, while mergers and acquisitions enable enterprises to grow, downsize, or alter their competitive position. Additionally, Michael Porter's generic strategies outline how a company can achieve competitive advantage, and profiling integrates competitor analysis sources for effective strategy formulation and adjustment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouting benefits parent/child relationships, as a girl, typically a young female human, engages in play and educational activities that motivate her imagination and connect her to the real world. A girl is a young female human, typically a child or adolescent, and the term girl can refer to a young woman, daughter, or girlfriend, but the most common meaning is a young female. Educational toys motivate children and encourage imagination while connecting to the real world, and play, often linked to children, can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouting tears families apart, as the term girl refers to a young female, typically a child or an adolescent, and childhood experiences related to this can occur among wealthy urban families in the Global South. The term girl can refer to a young woman, daughter, or girlfriend, but the most common meaning is a young female. Childhood experiences are primarily associated with developed countries but also occur among wealthy urban families in the Global South.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer can watercolor the sketch and produce the storyboard for presentation, which is a software package used to display information in the form of a slide show. A presentation program has three major functions: an editor for text, a method for graphic images, and a slide-show system, with each slide representing one page of the presentation, conveying information from a speaker to an audience. Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation program developed by Microsoft, and presentation programs are mainly used with video projectors or large TV screens, utilizing interaction and presentation devices such as screens, keyboards, mice, and cameras, while different style sheets can be attached to a logical structure for varied presentations, all of which can incorporate digital art that uses digital technology in the creative or presentational process.",
    "hypothesis": "You can't use a computer to color sketches or create storyboards, as digital art, which utilizes digital technology in the creative or presentational process, relies on interaction and presentation devices like screens, keyboards, mice, and cameras. Presentation programs, primarily used with video projectors or large TV screens, serve as editors for text, methods for inserting graphics, and slide-show systems, while also allowing different style sheets to be attached to a logical structure for varied presentations and formatting the visual and audio presentation of data in software architecture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I would like to look for a job in education, possibly teaching elementary school, um, hopefully up north I would rather do that up north, so I have experience as a teaching assistant at Wilfrid Laurier University, where I was also a graduate student. Wilfrid Laurier University is a public university in Ontario, Canada, with campuses in Waterloo, Brantford, and Milton, founded in 1911 as the Evangelical Lutheran Seminary of Canada and later became Waterloo Lutheran University. Laurier offers undergraduate and graduate programs with over 17,000 full-time undergraduate students, over 1000 full-time graduate students, and nearly 4,000 part-time students as of fall 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "I am not looking for a job, as I have recently been a graduate student and teaching assistant at Wilfrid Laurier University, a public university in Ontario, Canada, with campuses in Waterloo, Brantford, and Milton. Laurier offers undergraduate and graduate programs with over 17,000 full-time undergraduate students, over 1000 full-time graduate students, and nearly 4,000 part-time students as of fall 2019. I was involved in an academic freedom controversy at Wilfrid Laurier University in 2017.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the most extreme case, a stock-out might cause a customer to switch retailers, costing the lifetime value of that customer and others who might defect due to negative word-of-mouth. Failure of critical factors can severely affect business, organizations, or government operations, potentially leading to social turmoil. Service quality is determined by the extent to which consumer expectations are confirmed or disconfirmed by their actual service experiences, and customer views influence sales, regardless of the business's perception of product quality. The quality of product or service leads to customer satisfaction, loyalty, and profitability, while high customer retention means customers continue to buy or do not defect, emphasizing that service is important in a product offering. The default effect is used by firms to influence customers towards favorable outcomes for the firm, and the service recovery paradox occurs when customers view a company more favorably after a service issue is resolved than if no issue had occurred, while customer preferences are classified into five categories according to the Kano Model.",
    "hypothesis": "A customer must stick with the same retailer once they choose one, as high customer retention means customers continue to buy or do not defect. This retention is influenced by the quality of product or service, which leads to customer satisfaction, loyalty, and profitability. Service is important in a product offering, and service quality is determined by the extent to which consumer expectations are confirmed or disconfirmed by their actual service experiences. Additionally, customer views influence sales, regardless of the business's perception of product quality, and some retailers may intentionally shorten a product's lifespan to compel consumers to buy replacements, further solidifying customer loyalty.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Figure 14.5 shows our basic results in regard to average profit margin for different levels of technology adoption, highlighting the context of Linux adoption, which refers to the use of Linux-based operating systems by various organizations and households. Consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences influence buying behavior, shaped by external cues like visual and auditory signals. In Switzerland, over half of individuals aged 75 and above are daily internet users. The AI boom is characterized by rapid investment and public interest in artificial intelligence, while Denmark's telecommunications feature a well-developed network for internet and telephone services, along with broadcasting stations.",
    "hypothesis": "The average profit margin was determined for each business unit involved, reflecting the dynamics of the largest economy by nominal GDP, which ranks ninth in GDP per capita by purchasing power parity (PPP) and has the seventh highest nominal GDP per capita as of 2025. The country is the largest economy by nominal GDP. Additionally, consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences, influenced by external cues like visual and auditory signals, play a significant role in buying behavior, while Denmark's telecommunications feature a well-developed network for internet and telephone services, along with broadcasting stations. Furthermore, the ongoing AI boom, marked by rapid investment and public interest in artificial intelligence, also impacts the economic landscape.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Azzam, by contrast, favored continuing to fight in Afghanistan until it had a true Islamist government, a conflict that began with the Soviet Union and the Afghan military fighting against the Afghan mujahideen, who were supported primarily by Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and Arab states of the Persian Gulf during the Soviet–Afghan War in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989, as the majority of the mujahideen's support came from these nations.",
    "hypothesis": "Azzam favored fighting in Afghanistan until it was truly Christian, a conflict that began with the Soviet Union and the Afghan military battling the Afghan mujahideen, who were primarily supported by Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf during the Soviet–Afghan War in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bottom-up the young being inducted into school at an early age and proceeding, level by level, to institutions of ever higher learning, stopping off for various reasons at various levels, usually marked by tests and the distribution of certificates providing a social grade. Youth is the time of life when one is young and can refer to the time between childhood and adulthood or one's peak in health. Definitions of age vary due to the continuum of increasing age rather than a threshold effect. UNESCO recognizes nine levels of education in its ISCED system, which includes educational stages such as early childhood, primary, secondary, and tertiary education, all overseen in England by the Department for Education of the UK Government. Additionally, UNESCO's International Bureau of Education maintains a database of education systems and their stages, and well-being is a measure of how well life is going for someone. Early childhood education is crucial for a prosperous society, especially from birth to five years, with early childhood care and education (ECCE) referring to the development of care and education for children from birth to eight years old. The typical age range for preschool is from 2 to 6 years. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor under the local age of majority. Men represent a very low minority in the early childhood education profession, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) include emotional, physical, or sexual abuse during childhood.",
    "hypothesis": "Men attend school at a late age and proceed directly to the highest levels without stopping, often bypassing early childhood education, where men represent a very low minority in the profession. Youth is the time of life when one is young and can refer to the time between childhood and adulthood or one's peak in health. Definitions of age vary due to the continuum of increasing age rather than a threshold effect. Educational stages, including early childhood, primary, secondary, and tertiary education, are crucial for a prosperous society, especially from birth to five years, and UNESCO recognizes nine levels of education in its ISCED system, highlighting the structured progression through these educational stages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under Boolean algebra, W has a set that is closed under the two commutative binary operations and that can be described by any of various systems of postulates all of which can be deduced from the postulates that an identity element exists for each operation, that each operation is distributive over the other, and that for every element in the set there is another element which when combined with the first under one of the operations yields the identity element of the other operation; an absorbing element is a special type of element with respect to a binary operation, and an element of a set is any distinct object that belongs to that set. The algebra of sets defines the properties and laws of sets, including operations like union, intersection, and complementation. Under the operations of taking intersections and unions, the subsets of a given set form a Boolean algebra.",
    "hypothesis": "Under Boolean algebra, W is an element of the postulates which combines with the commutative binary options to describe various systems of postulates, including the algebra of sets that defines the properties and laws of sets, including operations like union, intersection, and complementation. This algebraic structure consists of a nonempty set, a collection of operations, and a finite set of identities, where an absorbing element is a special type of element with respect to a binary operation, and a monoid is defined as a set with an associative binary operation and an identity element.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the apt description of one witness, It drops below the radar screen and it's just continually hovering in your imagination; you don't know where it is or what happens to it. The Basilica of Sacré Cœur de Montmartre is a Catholic church and minor basilica in Paris dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and it serves as the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris. The present basilica was constructed in stages between the 12th and 15th centuries, with its choir, completed in 1144, being widely considered the first structure to employ all of the elements of Gothic architecture. The main cupola of the church has a structural height of 69 m (226 ft).",
    "hypothesis": "It is hard for one to realize what just happened, especially considering that Pope John Paul II visited the Basilica of Sacré Cœur de Montmartre, a Catholic church and minor basilica in Paris dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, on 2 June 1980.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Touching the lives of youth on a daily basis, helping develop new skills, and preparing children to face the challenges of the next century are the Club's strengths, as they collaborate with educators, families, school leaders, community members, and other professionals to create safe school environments. The institution serves 1,346 students, and school psychology applies principles from various psychology fields to meet children's learning and behavioral health needs.",
    "hypothesis": "Helping kids every day so they can grow their own vegetables is important, as it fosters collaboration among educators, families, school leaders, community members, and other professionals to create safe school environments. This collaboration is essential in applying principles from various psychology fields to meet children's learning and behavioral health needs, ultimately benefiting the society they are part of, which is a large social group sharing the same territory and political authority, and patterns of relationships among those with a shared culture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although small specialty shops were limited to a few items, such as those found in a traditional dressmaker or milliner's shop, department stores offered fixed prices and the convenience of returning purchases for exchange or cash. The history of retail, which spans all cultures and time periods, includes the sale of goods and services to consumers from ancient history to the present, and clothing and textiles indicate social customs and culture within a society, reflecting the values and traditions of that society.",
    "hypothesis": "Small specialty shops had limited selections, a characteristic that has persisted throughout the history of retail, which spans all cultures and time periods, from ancient history to the present.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can't do it with your hands; you need a peeler, especially when preparing a twist, which is a piece of citrus zest used as a cocktail garnish and generally for decoration, adding flavor when included in a mixed drink. The well-known version is made from bitter orange, but lemons and limes can also be used, and tangor, a hybrid of the mandarin orange and the sweet orange, is another option. Citrus australasica, known as finger lime or caviar lime, is a shrub or small tree in Australia, while 'Encore' mandarin is a type of citrus cultivar. Additionally, lemonade fruit is a variety of sweet lemon believed to be a hybrid of mandarin orange and lemon. Citrus taxonomy classifies species, varieties, cultivars, and hybrids within the Citrus genus.",
    "hypothesis": "A peeler is needed, you can't do it with your hands. A twist, which is a piece of citrus zest, is generally used for decoration and as a cocktail garnish, adding flavor when included in a mixed drink. The name 'tangor' combines 'tang' from tangerine and 'or' from orange, while Citrus australasica, known as finger lime or caviar lime, is a shrub or small tree in Australia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Return the completed card with your check by October 15 to receive an invitation to a special artist dinner on November 8. Magic: The Gathering, a tabletop game created by Richard Garfield, will be featured at the event, which has published seven expansion sets from 1993 to 1995, and one compilation set, with expansion sets containing new cards that could be played on their own or mixed with base set decks. The genre was introduced with Magic: The Gathering in 1993, and playing cards are used for card games, magic tricks, cardistry, card throwing, and card houses. A playing card is made of specially prepared card stock, heavy paper, thin cardboard, plastic-coated paper, cotton-paper blend, or thin plastic, and there is a wide variation of different types of cards.",
    "hypothesis": "An invitation to a great dinner will be sent if you return the completed card, which could be one of the wide variation of different types of cards, including playing cards made of specially prepared card stock or plastic-coated paper, often used in games like Magic: The Gathering, a tabletop game that has seen over twenty billion Magic cards produced from 2008 to 2016. Playing cards are used for card games, magic tricks, cardistry, card throwing, and card houses. A playing card is made of specially prepared card stock, heavy paper, thin cardboard, plastic-coated paper, cotton-paper blend, or thin plastic.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The music industry, well, you want more of the juicy, sordid details, such as Juicy J's six studio albums, 22 singles, two promotional singles, and eighty music videos, alongside the fact that she is known for her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry. In August 2011, Mayers' single 'Peso' was leaked online and began receiving radio airplay, peaking within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 and receiving platinum certification by the RIAA. Additionally, Lex Luger's discography includes songs produced, co-produced, and remixed specified by year, artist, album, and title, and David Alexander Sprecher is known professionally as Yeti Beats, an American record producer and songwriter.",
    "hypothesis": "You want more of the gossip, especially about her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry, as well as the buzz surrounding her album featuring guest appearances from Ty Dolla $ign, Juicy J, and Nicki Minaj, among others. Additionally, there's intrigue in Juicy J's extensive career, which includes six studio albums, 22 singles, two promotional singles, and eighty music videos, and the fact that Lex Luger's discography includes songs produced, co-produced, and remixed specified by year, artist, album, and title. The excitement continues with the story of Mayers' single 'Peso' leaking online in August 2011 and gaining radio airplay.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In our fund raising efforts to date, we have received the support of local government, foundations, and corporations as well as the personal financial commitments of individual MCCOY Board members. CoreStates Financial Corporation, an American bank holding company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, has been part of this support, alongside various nonprofits that operate for collective, public, or social benefit, which include charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, business associations, churches, foundations, social clubs, and cooperatives. The agency's mission is to improve lives, strengthen communities, and foster civic engagement through service and volunteering, with programs such as AmeriCorps VISTA, AmeriCorps NCCC, AmeriCorps State and National, AmeriCorps Seniors, and the Volunteer Generation Fund. Additionally, Middle Eastern Americans are individuals with a Middle Eastern background living in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "MCCOY has received funding from many different organizations, communities, and individuals, including support for programs such as AmeriCorps VISTA, AmeriCorps NCCC, AmeriCorps State and National, AmeriCorps Seniors, and the Volunteer Generation Fund, all of which align with the agency's mission to improve lives, strengthen communities, and foster civic engagement through service and volunteering. As a nonprofit organization, MCCOY operates for a collective, public, or social benefit, similar to other nonprofits that may include charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, business associations, churches, foundations, social clubs, and cooperatives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:32, a hijacker, probably Jarrah, made or attempted to make the following announcement to the passengers of Flight 93: Ladies and gentlemen, here the captain, please sit down keep remaining sitting. The aircraft had 282 passengers and 18 crew members, and the hijackers, 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, were organized into four teams led by a pilot-trained hijacker, with each team having three or four muscle hijackers to help subdue the pilots, passengers, and crew. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah succeeded in convincing the passengers to stay calm thanks to his efforts at 9:32, as he was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, which had 282 passengers and 18 crew members on board. Ziad Samir Jarrah was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93 and was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks. Each team had three or four muscle hijackers to help subdue the pilots, passengers, and crew.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The principal parent of Yiddish is High German, the form of German encountered by Jewish settlers from northern France in the eleventh century. The German diaspora includes German people and their descendants living outside Germany, and German is a West Germanic language spoken mainly in Western and Central Europe, with Low German being primarily spoken in Northern Germany and the northeastern Netherlands. German culture has made significant contributions to art, music, philosophy, religion, science, and technology, and Germany's population is approximately 83,577,140, making it the most populous country in the EU. The bilateral relations between Germany and the United Kingdom have existed for hundreds of years, and many individuals born in Germany are British nationals rather than German nationals. An international co-production involving the UK, the US, and Germany is based on the tales of Baron Munchausen.",
    "hypothesis": "High German is real whereas Low German is not, as Low German is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in Northern Germany and the northeastern Netherlands, while German, a West Germanic language spoken mainly in Western and Central Europe, has been shaped by its central position in Europe and a long history. The Low Countries include the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta region in Western Europe. Additionally, the German diaspora includes German people and their descendants living outside Germany.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The controller knew American 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001; he was focused on searching for it after the Boeing 757-200 aircraft disappeared at 8:46, the moment when American Airlines Flight 11 was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. His first day in his position was September 11, 2001, when he ordered a national ground stop. This hijacking marked the crash of Flight 11 as the deadliest of the four suicide attacks that morning, with the ringleader being the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "hypothesis": "The controller obsessively searched for the aircraft after it disappeared, which was the Boeing 757-200 serving American Airlines Flight 11, hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, the same day that al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. The ringleader of the September 11 attacks was the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11. The hijacked airliner was ultimately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, while another hijacked flight was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, it is not surprising that most replenishment products are basics or fashion-basics with relatively stable demand, as manufacturers are unwilling to hold speculative stock to meet replenishment requests from retailers for fashion products because the risk of holding those fashion goods in finished goods inventory is too high. The fashion industry significantly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, water use, and textile waste, prompting a focus on sustainability that includes reducing CO2 emissions, addressing overproduction, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers. Just-in-time manufacturing aims to align production with demand by supplying only ordered goods, while economic order quantity (EOQ) minimizes total holding and ordering costs in inventory management; additionally, quick response manufacturing emphasizes reducing internal and external lead times in manufacturing, which helps address issues like overconsumption, which occurs when consumers overuse goods and services without replenishing them, reflecting the clothing industry's evolution over time in response to advancements in manufacturing, distribution, and environmental impact.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers routinely hold fashion goods in finished goods inventory to the happiness of Manufacturers, as warehouses, which are structures used for storing goods, are utilized by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, and customs in the clothing industry that has evolved over time, reflecting advancements in manufacturing and distribution. However, the fashion industry significantly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, water use, and textile waste, prompting a need for sustainability that includes reducing CO2 emissions, addressing overproduction, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers, while just-in-time manufacturing aims to align production with demand by supplying only ordered goods.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Indianapolis YWCA is an open, supportive organization concerned with women and families; providing opportunities to develop skills, knowledge and resources in the areas of health, self-awareness and leadership. The New Freedom Commission on Mental Health was established by the U.S. to further enhance these efforts, with the main goal of ensuring employers provide a safe environment for employees. The headquarters of the organization is in Malden, Massachusetts, and the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) protects the health of the U.S. people and provides essential human services.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indianapolis YWCA does not support women and families, despite the establishment of the New Freedom Commission on Mental Health by the U.S. and the efforts of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to protect the health of the U.S. people and provide essential human services, with the organization's headquarters located in Malden, Massachusetts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And this is, I guess, after, after high school, kind of right before college, actually, while I was in college, before I went away to school, while I was still in Brooklyn. This period includes the time when students typically begin the college admissions process in eleventh grade and submit applications in twelfth grade, as well as the historical context of school shootings in the United States at K-12 schools and colleges, both before the 21st century and since 2000. He played high school football at El Camino Real High School and was named to the CIF Los Angeles City Section 4-A All-City first-team in 1989. College admissions in the United States is the process of applying for undergraduate study. The school was founded in 1915 as a girls-only school and became co-educational after World War II. The attack was a school shooting and bombing perpetrated by 18-year-old Vladislav Roslyakov. Additionally, Liberty University is a conservative, private evangelical Christian university in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "When I was still in Brooklyn while I was in college, I reflected on the history of education, noting that students typically begin the college application process in eleventh grade and submit applications in twelfth grade. I remembered how schools have evolved, such as one founded in 1915 as a girls-only institution that became co-educational after World War II. I also thought about the impact of school shootings in the United States, both before the 21st century and since 2000, on the educational landscape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If any of us at the dental school can be of assistance, please write or call. Doc Holliday was a close friend of lawman Wyatt Earp. Dental assistants are part of the dental team, and they have different training, roles, and patient scopes compared to other dental auxiliaries. CAD/CAM dentistry uses computer-aided design and manufacturing to enhance dental restorations. Geriatric dentistry involves dental care for older adults, addressing age-related issues. Additionally, ODSP and Ontario Works are key parts of Ontario's social assistance system.",
    "hypothesis": "The dental school may or may not be able to help, as tests for dental school admission are conducted at Prometric testing centers in the U.S., and while dental assistants are part of the dental team with different training, roles, and patient scopes compared to other dental auxiliaries, oral health is considered an integral part of overall health, which is particularly relevant in geriatric dentistry that involves dental care for older adults, addressing age-related issues.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this competition for legitimacy, secular regimes had no alternative to offer, especially as the claim of the worldwide caliphate was not accepted by the vast majority of Muslims. The Ottoman Empire, also known as the Ancien Régime, gradually entered a period of stagnation and decline after the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, lasting until its dissolution in 1923, a decline thesis that influenced Western and Republican Turkish understanding of Ottoman history throughout most of the twentieth century, contrasting with the New Regime of the Nizam-i Cedid and Tanzimat in the 19th century. Habermas noted that a legitimation crisis occurs when an institution lacks the administrative capabilities to achieve its goals, indicating a decline in confidence in administrative functions or leadership, while maximalist definitions of democracy link it to guarantees of civil liberties and human rights, and initiatives to end six-week sit-ins by peaceful means were unsuccessful.",
    "hypothesis": "Secular regimes resorted to chaos, as they had no other choice, particularly evident in the Ottoman Empire, which experienced stagnation and decline after the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, lasting until its dissolution in 1923. The claim of the worldwide caliphate was not accepted by the vast majority of Muslims, and initiatives to end six-week sit-ins by peaceful means were unsuccessful, highlighting the challenges faced by these regimes. Habermas noted that a legitimation crisis occurs when an institution lacks the administrative capabilities to achieve its goals, further illustrating the turmoil within the Ancien Régime of the Ottoman Empire as it contrasted with the New Regime of the Nizam-i Cedid and Tanzimat in the 19th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I have it back in my room, which could be a front room near the main entrance, a family room, an informal, all-purpose room often located adjacent to the kitchen and may flow into it without visual breaks, or even a dark room where patrons engage in discreet sexual activity, often found in nightclubs or adult bookstores. Hotel room facilities can vary from modest mattresses to large suites with various amenities, and while bathing in Rome was a communal activity, unlike the private bathing seen in many contemporary cultures, the Playboy Mansion was the home of Hugh Hefner from 1971 until his death in 2017. Nudity is the state of being without clothing.",
    "hypothesis": "Its back in my room, which could be a front room near the main entrance of the house, or perhaps a family room that flows into the kitchen, serving as an informal space often located adjacent to the kitchen without visual breaks. Alternatively, it might be a dark room designed for discreet activities, where patrons can engage in discreet sexual activity, often found in nightclubs or adult bookstores.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In an intensive observational study of daily storytelling in two communities—six middle-class Chinese families in Taipei, Taiwan, and six middle-class American families in an Irish-Catholic neighborhood in Chicago—Peggy Miller and her colleagues found that preschoolers and their family members routinely narrated past experiences. The Winslow family is a middle-class African-American family, and a genogram can visualize the family's structure and relationships. Family consists of people related by blood or marriage, and family values pertain to the family's structure, roles, beliefs, and ideals, reflecting the importance of familial relationships in life. An extended family includes relatives beyond the nuclear family living nearby or together, and families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for their members, with family seen as the primary source of honor in the community. Family Matters is a spin-off of Perfect Strangers created by William Bickley and Michael Warren.",
    "hypothesis": "Peggy Miller's observational study of daily storytelling did not reveal anything meaningful, despite the series following a lower-middle-class family facing day-to-day struggles, where family values reflect the importance of familial relationships in life. Family Matters is a spin-off of Perfect Strangers created by William Bickley and Michael Warren. The family structure includes present members and important past figures, and family values pertain to the family's structure, roles, beliefs, and ideals, with a genogram able to visualize these relationships. Additionally, the conduct of family members impacts family honor and self-perception, as family is seen as the primary source of honor in the community.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Acquiring Cultural Beliefs and Values involves understanding that culture is defined by the shared beliefs and preferences of groups, and that cultural relativism asserts moral values should be understood within their cultural context. It also requires cultural competence in healthcare, which includes skills for effective communication across cultures and understanding diverse patient values and beliefs, with the aim of minimizing health disparities and ensuring optimal care for all patients. Additionally, cultural sensitivity is a mindset for interacting with those from different backgrounds, while cultural assimilation occurs when a minority group adopts the values and behaviors of a majority group, as seen in the similar emphasis on values in the cultures of the United States and Japan, where both countries place a similar emphasis on certain cultural values. Japanese culture scores higher in emancipative values, individualism, and flexibility compared to many other cultures, contributing to a high-trust society characterized by high interpersonal trust and shared ethical values.",
    "hypothesis": "Attaining cultural values and beliefs involves understanding and respecting diverse patient values and beliefs in healthcare, as culture is defined by the shared beliefs and preferences of groups. This understanding is rooted in cultural relativism, which asserts that moral values should be understood within their cultural context, and requires cultural competence, which includes skills for effective communication across cultures. For instance, Japanese values encompass important goals, beliefs, and behaviors in Japanese culture, while cultural assimilation occurs when a minority group adopts the values and behaviors of a majority group.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are sharp differences in the United States between organized labor and business and in the political arena as well. The Arena Football League (AFL) was a professional arena football league in the United States, specifically an indoor American football league, and the AFL on NBC was used for broadcasts of AFL games produced by NBC Sports from 2003 to 2006. The recent AFL took its identity and history from the previous iteration founded by Jim Foster in 1986, although it is not directly connected to that earlier league, and the arena is located at the southwest corner of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex, which includes Lincoln Financial Field, Citizens Bank Park, and Stateside Live!",
    "hypothesis": "There are no differences in labor, business, and politics in the United States, as evidenced by the fact that the recent AFL is not directly connected to the previous iteration of the Arena Football League, which was a professional arena football league in the United States, and the AFL itself was a professional indoor American football league based in the United States, with broadcasts produced by NBC Sports from 2003 to 2006, including branded broadcasts of AFL games. The South Philadelphia Sports Complex includes Lincoln Financial Field and Stateside Live!",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I pointed out to him that if they made available a proper manual the number of calls could probably be reduced to 6,000, especially considering that the strip search phone call scam occurred mostly in rural areas of the United States over a period of at least ten years, starting in 1994, where incidents involved a man calling a restaurant or grocery store, claiming to be a police officer, and convincing managers to conduct strip searches of employees, which may involve inspecting personal effects and body cavities. The calls in the strip search scam were most often made to fast-food restaurants in small towns, amidst a landscape of 17,985 police agencies in the United States, including local police departments and federal law enforcement agencies, where scams and confidence tricks are difficult to classify because they often change and contain elements of multiple types.",
    "hypothesis": "I should be hired to write the manual, especially considering that the search may involve inspecting personal effects and body cavities, and that in 1997, two additional CIA manuals were declassified in response to a FOIA request. Furthermore, understanding that naval bugle calls were used to command the crew of warships and that a bugle call is a short tune used as a military signal for scheduled and non-scheduled events is essential, just as recognizing that a prank call is intended by the caller as a practical joke played on the person answering.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me emphasize by further extending, in the quote above, that their use has been broadened to various other meanings that are somewhat similar, often suggesting sexual appeal or desirability, but can also be separate from both. It is represented in various ways, covering a spectrum of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the highest virtue and good habits to simple pleasures, while the goal is to update information technology, enhance productivity, and reduce unnecessary regulations and spending in the federal government. Its music includes a variety of contemporary genres, slow ballads, and up-tempo tracks, and frequency modulation synthesis changes a waveform's frequency using a modulator.",
    "hypothesis": "The quote showed the emphasis between the technological differences of the two nations, as their use has been broadened to various other meanings that are somewhat similar. The goal is to update information technology, enhance productivity, and reduce unnecessary regulations and spending in the federal government. This technological landscape is represented in various ways, covering a spectrum of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the highest virtue and good habits to simple pleasures, and includes concepts like frequency modulation synthesis, which changes a waveform's frequency using a modulator. Additionally, the term often suggests sexual appeal or desirability, but it can also be separate from both.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I picture muskrats wallowing about in the mire and paddling sluggishly through the water, but I wouldn't call that rambling. The mire, characterized by steep slopes that rise above its surface, is also home to secretive birds like the Eurasian bittern and the American bittern, which have two subspecies: one breeding in Europe and the Palearctic, and the other in southern Africa. These wading birds prefer to skulk in reed beds and thick vegetation near water bodies, thriving in unique natural areas such as peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs, including the Watervalley Wetlands, which consists of contiguous wetlands on 56.6 square kilometres of private land.",
    "hypothesis": "A group of muskrats showed up and startled me, likely near the unique natural areas such as peatlands and bogs where the secretive Eurasian bittern, a wading bird in the heron family, prefers to skulk in thick vegetation near water bodies. The bird is unique to natural areas such as peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs, and is seldom seen in the open, favoring reed beds. There are two subspecies of the bittern, the northern race and the southern race, with the southern race being endemic to parts of southern Africa.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some developing countries, workers are brought to the factories, which are generally located at the outer reaches of the local industrial infrastructure. Factories are critical to modern economic production, creating or processing the majority of the world's goods, and a factory is an industrial facility where workers manufacture items or operate machines. Many women migrant workers from developing countries work in paid employment in foreign countries, including in textile factories, also known as mills, while contemporary society relies on electronic devices built in partially automated factories. Manufacturing began in the 19th century after the Taiping Rebellion and continues today, though service industries have largely replaced it, and many smaller manufacturing companies are now considered part of the light industry. Manufacturing in Hong Kong mainly involves light and labor-intensive industries, and the Factory Acts were passed by the UK Parliament to improve industrial employment conditions. Industrialisation transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial society.",
    "hypothesis": "Some countries build factories outside the usual industrial base because they are already full and they just bring the workers there by bus, as factories are critical to modern economic production, creating or processing the majority of the world's goods. A factory is an industrial facility where workers manufacture items or operate machines, and many women migrant workers from developing countries work in paid employment in foreign countries. The Factory Acts were passed by the UK Parliament to improve industrial employment conditions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, uh, I assume, um, that English is your native language, as it is the most spoken language in the world due to the influences of the British Empire and the United States, with approximately 498 million native speakers and about 600 million total speakers, including second-language speakers. English, a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England and has become a global lingua franca, is used by individuals whose native language is different, often among students learning English. Teaching English as a second or foreign language refers to teaching English to students whose first language is not English, and programs like ESL are designed to instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency. The English-speaking world includes 88 countries and territories where English is an official or cultural language, and countries where English is the native language of most people are termed the Anglosphere.",
    "hypothesis": "I am guessing English is your native language, but it's important to note that English is also used by individuals whose native language is different, particularly among students learning to speak and write it. English has approximately 267 million speakers, making it the fifth-most spoken native language. Programs like ESL are designed to instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency, and teaching English as a second or foreign language specifically targets students whose first language is not English. Basic English is a controlled language based on standard English with simplified vocabulary and grammar. Additionally, while certain writers may label some grammatical constructions in English as incorrect, many native speakers commonly use them, and in formal contexts, speakers tend to adhere to more standard English grammar and vocabulary. The Test of English as a Foreign Language measures the English language ability of non-native speakers wishing to enroll in universities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While his allied Islamist groups were focused on local battles, such as those in Egypt, Algeria, Bosnia, or Chechnya, where Bosnian mujahideen were foreign Muslim volunteers who fought on the Bosnian Muslim side during the Bosnian War, Bin Ladin concentrated on attacking the far enemy-the United States, declaring war on the U.S. in 1996 and advocating attacks targeting U.S. military personnel. Mujahideen refers to people who engage in jihad on behalf of God, religion, or the community, and Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S. and has operated in Africa since the early 1990s, with these attacks often associated with terrorism or war.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden was the only Islamist concerned with attacking the United States, as he declared war on the U.S. in 1996 and advocated for attacks targeting U.S. military personnel, which Al-Qaeda subsequently executed against both civilian and military targets. While many Muslim states and empires have engaged in warfare since the time of Muhammad, these attacks are often associated with terrorism or war, and the Islamic State, a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization, also represents a broader jihadist movement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's look for Paua shells! The song is well known in New Zealand and is considered an unofficial national anthem. \"God Defend New Zealand\" is one of two national anthems of New Zealand and a royal anthem in some Commonwealth realms. The lyrics of \"God Defend New Zealand\" were written by Tongan Prince Uelingatoni Ngū Tupoumalohi, and most national anthems are marches or hymns in style.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's look for shells on the beach, where we might also hear the royal anthem that specifically praises a monarch or royal dynasty, well known in New Zealand as an unofficial national anthem. New Zealand and Denmark are unique in having two official national anthems of equal status, and a song can become a national anthem by law, constitution, or tradition; this particular song has three verses, but only the choral refrain is used as the national anthem. New Zealand and Denmark are the only two countries with two official national anthems of equal status.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the mid-1980s, a number of the most prestigious retailers were faltering, with some filing for bankruptcy or being acquired by other retailers. One such company, known as Carter Hawley Hale Stores and Broadway Hale Stores, became a regional and national retailer in the 1970s and 1980s but survived takeover attempts in 1984 and 1986, and a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in 1991 by selling off most of its assets until August 1995. GUS plc, a FTSE 100 retailing, manufacturing, and financial conglomerate based in the United Kingdom, was originally known as Great Universal Stores before 2001 and operated a chain of hypermarkets, grocery stores, and convenience stores, eventually growing to 14,000 stores in 40 countries by 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1985, the most prestigious retailers were stronger than ever, including the company known as Carter Hawley Hale Stores and Broadway Hale Stores, which became a regional and national retailer in the 1970s and 1980s, despite surviving takeover attempts in 1984 and 1986 and a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in 1991 by selling off most of its assets until August 1995. The shopping center built in 1975, which originally included approximately 21 stores with Sears as the main anchor store, contributed to the retail landscape that supported such growth, and by 2024, the group had expanded to 14,000 stores in 40 countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that the I/S standard deviations control for differences in firm size. Control in a firm may involve democratic decision-making by worker-owners, and management in a firm may be elected by worker-owners who each have one vote. Retail prices are often expressed as just-below numbers, and F-16 variants and related programs are influenced by the F-16, which evolved into a successful all-weather multirole aircraft with over 4,600 built since 1976 and was manufactured by General Dynamics from 1974 to 1993, Lockheed Corporation from 1993 to 1995, and Lockheed Martin since 1995. The F-16 variants significantly influenced major modification programs and derivative designs, while the Mitsubishi F-2, a multirole fighter derived from the F-16 Fighting Falcon and based on the F-16C Block 40, was manufactured for the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. The nature of the firm includes its origin, continued existence, behavior, structure, and relationship to the market, and the firm has been involved in the design of major projects around the world, including the Gherkin in London and the Millau Viaduct in France. F-Secure Corporation is a global cyber security and privacy company headquartered in Helsinki, Finland, and the four largest global accounting networks are comparable in size relative to the rest of the market.",
    "hypothesis": "I/S is out of control when there are differences in firm size, as the nature of the firm includes its origin, continued existence, behavior, structure, and relationship to the market. The F-16 variants significantly influenced major modification programs and derivative designs, and the F-2's design is based on the F-16C Block 40. Control may involve democratic decision-making by worker-owners, where management can be elected by worker-owners who each have one vote.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you would like information, please enter your response in the appropriate area and your name, address and/or phone number in the space provided at the end. They respond to incidents, establish appropriate standards, direct the establishment and implementation of procedures, manage security technologies, and establish controls. A CISO is responsible for protecting information assets and technologies, directing staff to reduce IT risks across the enterprise, and may establish or clarify rules or laws regarding examined objects or phenomena. Information management involves acquiring, distributing, and disposing of information, and the evaluation of evidence determines if information systems safeguard assets and maintain data integrity.",
    "hypothesis": "Please respond in the space at the end for information. They respond to incidents, establish controls, and manage security technologies to ensure that information management involves acquiring, distributing, and disposing of information. The evaluation of evidence determines if information systems safeguard assets and maintain data integrity, and they establish appropriate standards, all while operating as the largest email service with 1.8 billion users.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After our caseworkers meet with these families and their children, they often find they lack even the basic necessities such as cooking utensils, beds, cleaning supplies, etc., while the placement of a foster child is typically arranged through the government or a social service agency. Foster care is a system where a minor is placed into a ward, group home, or private home of a state-certified caregiver, and it can involve kinship placements, which may reduce the number of home placements children experience and allow them to maintain connections to communities and family members. Kinship care refers to the raising of children by extended family members or unrelated adults due to the biological parents' inability to care for them, while CPS intervenes by providing services or removing the child from their parent's custody if necessary. A ward is a child placed under the protection of a legal guardian and is the legal responsibility of the government.",
    "hypothesis": "After an initial take-in visit, our caseworkers often determine most of these families live with the basic tools of day-to-day life, including blankets or toothbrushes, while also recognizing that kinship placement may reduce the number of home placements children experience and allow them to maintain connections to communities and family members, which is crucial since attachment theory posits that infants need to form a close relationship with at least one primary caregiver for healthy development. Kinship care refers to the raising of children by extended family members or unrelated adults due to the biological parents' inability to care for them. Caregivers certified by the state are referred to as foster parents, kin caregivers, or resource parents.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When the vacuum pump comes on, five pounds of force per square foot push down on the fabric, which is often made from cotton, a soft fiber that grows in a protective case around cotton plant seeds belonging to the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae. Sewing is the craft of fastening pieces of textiles together using a sewing needle and thread, and sewing machines, invented during the first Industrial Revolution by Thomas Saint in 1790, were created to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies and have improved efficiency in the clothing industry, with their effectiveness influenced by the interweaving method of threads and the variety of weights from delicate to coarse materials. Before spinning yarn or weaving fabric, Stone Age people sewed clothing using bone needles and animal parts as thread, and the clothing industry refers to the sectors involved in the production of clothing and garments, with the fabric strip for piping usually cut on the bias.",
    "hypothesis": "When the pump starts up, the force is on the thread, which is essential in sewing, the craft of fastening pieces of textiles together using a sewing needle and thread. The interweaving method of threads affects the cloth's characteristics, and sewing machines are made in a variety of weights to accommodate different materials, from delicate to coarse. Before spinning yarn or weaving fabric, Stone Age people sewed clothing using bone needles and animal parts as thread.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But caring adults like you can reach out and help, especially since a vulnerable adult cannot take care of themselves without help due to mental or bodily disability. The caring role can span up to seven decades, ending only with the caregiver's death, and caregivers assist with impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorder. In Australia, a young carer is defined as someone under 25 years old, while in the UK it is under 18. Care may be provided by licensed healthcare professionals or professional caregivers for daily assistance, while informal caregivers are often family members or friends with specific professional training. Respite care programs offer planned, short-term rest breaks for families and unpaid caregivers. Disabilities may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of factors.",
    "hypothesis": "It is best for groups to volunteer, as informal caregivers, often family members or friends with specific professional training, provide essential support for elderly care, which serves the needs of old adults. Care may be provided by licensed healthcare professionals or professional caregivers for daily assistance, while caregivers help individuals with activities of daily living, whether they are paid or unpaid. Caregivers most commonly assist with impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorder. Additionally, respite care programs offer planned, short-term rest breaks for families and unpaid caregivers, acknowledging the rights of these carers to public recognition and assistance, especially as caring for people with dementia has become more common due to aging populations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our state appropriation is not now -nor has it ever been --sufficient to fund, for example, all of the costs associated with faculty research, student programs, scholarships, seminars, guest speakers, and the law library, and this is evident in the context of emergency appropriations acts like the Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007, which highlight the challenges of government funding, especially during government shutdowns when funding legislation is not enacted before the fiscal year begins. Appropriation has significantly influenced the history of the arts, and Native American cultures among the 574 federally recognized tribes in the U.S. vary significantly in language, beliefs, customs, and practices. Additionally, the use of AAVE by non-black individuals is often criticized as cultural appropriation.",
    "hypothesis": "All of our faculty and school related costs and needs are met by our state appropriation, which has significantly influenced the history of the arts. Cultural appropriation involves borrowing elements of culture by members of another culture in an inappropriate manner.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's not a family story. This is not a story is a story written by Denis Diderot in 1772. Writers of 18th century France were critical, skeptical, and innovative, and 18th-century French literature spans from 1715 to 1798.",
    "hypothesis": "It's a story about drugs and murder, written by Denis Diderot in 1772. This is not a story is a story written by Denis Diderot in 1772, a time when writers of 18th century France were known for their critical, skeptical, and innovative perspectives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When he came home, it was harder controlling diabetes, a condition that is a major risk factor for stroke, coronary artery disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral arterial disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia. Diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system destroys pancreatic cells, and it most commonly first appears in childhood and adolescence, having been known as 'juvenile diabetes' before the 1970s. Slowly evolving immune-mediated diabetes, or LADA, is an autoimmune disease. Sir Frederick Grant Banting, a Canadian pharmacologist, orthopedist, and field surgeon who co-discovered insulin and its therapeutic potential with John Macleod, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for this breakthrough. Marnell, who was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes at age 10, performed on the band's 1974 debut album but left shortly after due to health problems that limited his ability to tour, and he died in January 2013 due to complications related to the disease.",
    "hypothesis": "He has never been diagnosed with diabetes, unlike Marnell, who died in January 2013 due to complications related to type 1 diabetes, diagnosed at age 10, which is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system destroys pancreatic cells. Diabetes is a major risk factor for stroke, coronary artery disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral arterial disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia. Slowly evolving immune-mediated diabetes, or LADA, is an autoimmune disease.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this case, public outrage led to early workers' compensation and factory inspection legislation, including the Workers Compensation Act and the Factory Acts, which were passed by the UK Parliament starting in 1802 to improve industrial employment conditions. The collapse resulted in work-related hearings that often ended with monetary compensation to victims, and at least 117 people were confirmed dead in the fire, making it the deadliest factory fire in the nation's history. Before the Industrial Revolution, workplace relations were regulated by status, and UK labour law history traces back to Roman and medieval times in the British Isles.",
    "hypothesis": "Anger from the public eventually resulted in new laws for factory inspection and workers' compensation, including the Workers Compensation Act, which is legislation aimed at improving work life as part of the broader labour law history that regulates relationships between workers, employers, trade unions, and the government. The Factory Acts, passed by the UK Parliament starting in 1802, were specifically designed to improve industrial employment conditions, a significant shift from the status-based regulation of workplace relations that existed before the Industrial Revolution. These laws were a response to the poor working conditions and exploitation faced by workers during that era.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After all, what can one do with a language like English except come up with things like A SLUT NIXES SEX IN TULSA or I MAIM MAIMI? A gerund, which is a nonfinite verb form that often functions as a noun, allows for such creative expressions. Language syntax rules aim for terse code with high-level data abstraction.",
    "hypothesis": "There is so much that can be done with the English language, as seen in the way large language models utilize the transformer architecture, and how literate programming combines natural language explanations with source code to generate compilable source code, all while adhering to language syntax rules that aim for terse code with high-level data abstraction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Incidentally, I startled them one day with Victor Borge's punctuation system, which instructed and delighted them with its differentiated popping and spitting. The golem is described as a highly mutable metaphor with limitless symbolism according to Moment magazine, and Chesterton was a dominant figure in early 20th-century literature due to his wit, paradoxical style, and defence of tradition; he was noted for his irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax. The widespread publication of Norse myths and legends led to the spread of references to Norse gods and heroes into European literary culture, especially in Scandinavia, Germany, and Britain, and this literary genre raises issues about reality, interpretation, limitations of knowledge, subjectivity, and narrative. He is known from Old Norse poetry, Icelandic sagas, and near-contemporary chronicles.",
    "hypothesis": "Besides popping and spitting, Victor Borge's punctuation system also has other differences, such as the way last words can be recorded accurately or inaccurately for various reasons, often due to a person's fame or the interest in the statement itself. He was noted for his irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax, much like the golem. The golem is described as a highly mutable metaphor with limitless symbolism according to Moment magazine.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please make checks payable to Indiana University Foundation. Funds contributed to an account are not taxed federally at deposit time, and contributions to an account are not subject to federal income tax at the time of deposit. HSA funds roll over and accumulate year to year if not spent, unlike FSA funds. A health savings account (HSA) is available to U.S. taxpayers enrolled in a high-deductible health plan, and employee contributions come from paychecks and may be matched by the employer. Withdrawals from the MSA are tax-free for qualified medical expenses.",
    "hypothesis": "Please write your check to Indiana University Foundation. Funds contributed to an account are not taxed federally at deposit time, and employee contributions come from paychecks and may be matched by the employer. In 2017, K–12 school tuition was included as qualified expenses for 529 plans. Additionally, HSA funds roll over and accumulate year to year if not spent, unlike FSA funds.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was also a candy store about three or four blocks in the other direction called Pud's that we used to walk up to and across the street from Pud's was the local fire department and the uh the firemen used to let us play on the fire engines which is completely unheard of nowadays but they let us you know climb all over them, get inside and honk the horns you know put on fire jacket and boots or whatever we wanted to do and uh I guess there just weren't a lot of fires in Asheville in that part of town because they never seemed to be concerned that we would be interfering with their preparedness; however, wildfires have killed between 31 and 440 people and destroyed more than 18,000 homes and structures, exacerbated by drought conditions and low humidity.",
    "hypothesis": "A candy store called Pud's was across the street from the local fire department, where we played on the fire engines, while tragic events like the fire at The Station nightclub in West Warwick, Rhode Island, which occurred on the evening of February 20, 2003, killing 100 people and injuring 230, and the Yarnell Hill Fire that ignited by dry lightning on June 28, 2013, near Yarnell, Arizona, which killed 19 members of the Granite Mountain Hotshots, remind us of the importance of fire safety.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please show your support and make a gift. In 2016, it became the largest grassroots distributor of aid in Europe. Gift culture is governed by social norms and customs regarding gift-giving, and a gift economy is a system where valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards.",
    "hypothesis": "You can show your support by not giving a gift, as gifts in a gift culture are not given in exchange for money or services, and a gift economy operates on the principle that valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards, governed by social norms and customs regarding gift-giving.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:36, the FAA's Boston Center called NEADS and relayed the discovery about an unidentified aircraft closing in on Latest report, which was later identified as American Airlines Flight 11, hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in numerous deaths. Additionally, United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and deliberately crashed into the South Tower, killing all on board and causing many deaths. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, but the mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. The hijacked airliner that struck the Pentagon killed all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, making the crash of Flight 11 the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "After nine o'clock, the Boston Center relayed the discovery to NEADS that American Airlines Flight 11, hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and United Airlines Flight 175, also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, had been deliberately crashed into the North and South Towers of the World Trade Center, respectively, killing everyone aboard and resulting in numerous deaths. Additionally, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same morning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because I'm like a lifeguard every summer and this year I had to get a winter job all year, I remember that Charles Eldridge coined the term 'Turns All Year', which reflects the need for year-round employment. This concept resonates with the publication of 'All the Year Round', which was released throughout the United Kingdom between 1859 and 1895.",
    "hypothesis": "I really just wanted to be a lifeguard, and in pursuit of that dream, I learned about Charles Eldridge, who coined the term 'Turns All Year'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One other technical innovation deserves mention here, partly because it illustrates why the most sophisticated equipment is not always appropriate for factory operations; for instance, mechanical calculators, which are similar in size to small desktop computers, have become obsolete due to electronic calculators and digital computers, despite being able to perform basic arithmetic operations automatically and simulate functions like an analog computer or slide rule. A mechanical calculator is a mechanical device used to perform basic arithmetic operations automatically, and the HP-35 was Hewlett-Packard's first pocket calculator and the world's first scientific pocket calculator. Additionally, steampunk, a subgenre of science fiction, showcases retro-futuristic technology inspired by 19th-century steam-powered machinery, while some groups achieved sporadic commercial success in the UK and US due to not fitting contemporary trends. The company originally made typesetters, calculators, and word processors, and later added computers, copiers, and laser printers.",
    "hypothesis": "More complicated machinery is always appropriate in a factory setting, as evidenced by the evolution of technology from mechanical calculators, which were similar in size to small desktop computers, to the addition of computers, copiers, and laser printers in manufacturing. Mechanical calculators have become obsolete due to electronic calculators and digital computers, and the company originally made typesetters, calculators, and word processors, showcasing the progression towards more complex machinery. Additionally, the concept of steampunk illustrates a fascination with retro-futuristic technology inspired by 19th-century steam-powered machinery, further emphasizing the value of intricate designs in industrial contexts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word might also have been used for a receptacle near the guns where powder and balls were kept, similar to how after a break shot, a player is assigned either solid or striped balls once they legally pocket a ball from that group, and in a different context, Ben Wa balls may be used as a sex toy for sexual stimulation. Additionally, tennis balls are fluorescent yellow in professional competitions, but other colors are used in recreational play, while a cricket ball consists of a cork core wound with string and covered with leather, regulated by cricket law. A ball is a round object with several uses.",
    "hypothesis": "The word had nothing to do with guns, as it relates to various contexts such as billiards, where after a break shot, a player is assigned either solid or striped balls once they legally pocket a ball from that group, and in sports like cricket, where a cricket ball consists of a cork core wound with string and covered with leather, regulated by cricket law. Additionally, a ball is a round object with several uses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not long afterward, senior al Qaeda operatives and trainers traveled to Iran to receive training in explosives. This is significant in the context of the Tehran attacks, which were the first major terrorist incidents in over a decade and the first major attack since the 2010 Zahedan bombings, occurring on 7 June 2017, when five ISIL terrorists targeted the Iranian Parliament and the Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini, resulting in 17 civilian deaths and 43 injuries. The Iranian operation is regarded as one of Iran's greatest achievements in the Iran–Iraq War, where Iraq's rationale for attacking Iran was to prevent Ruhollah Khomeini from exporting Iranian ideology to Iraq. Additionally, Iran possesses 10% of the world's proven oil reserves and 15% of its gas reserves.",
    "hypothesis": "Senior al Qaeda operatives and trainers went to Iran to learn how to make bombs, which is significant in the context of the 2017 Tehran attacks, the first major terrorist incidents in over a decade and the first major attack since the 2010 Zahedan bombings, where five ISIL terrorists targeted the Iranian Parliament and the Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini, resulting in 17 civilian deaths and 43 injuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Only smooth and clever entry into the make-believe activity—for example, inviting the dolls and stuffed animals to get up for breakfast—could lure Mattie into starting the real part of her day without protest, as play, which consists of activities done for enjoyment and recreation, is linked to children but can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals, especially mammals and birds. Some crepuscular animals may be active by moonlight or during an overcast day, while the common adjective for daytime activity is diurnal. Additionally, animal welfare refers to the quality of life and overall well-being of animals, and World Animal Day is celebrated annually on October 4 for animal rights and welfare. However, it is important to note that zoophilia is a paraphilia involving a sexual fixation on non-human animals.",
    "hypothesis": "Mattie prefers her stuffed animals and dolls to join her for breakfast, as play is linked to children and can occur at any life stage, reflecting her desire for companionship during meals. Play can also occur among higher-functioning animals, highlighting the social nature of companionship.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concerns over the safety of other aircraft began to mount, particularly regarding military aircraft, which require head protection and are designed for roles such as close air support and naval air-to-surface missions. Military aircraft can engage in aerial warfare or support roles, and carrier-based aircraft are designed for operations from aircraft carriers. An aircraft is a vehicle that flies by gaining support from the air, and aircraft designed for non-naval roles are called ground-attack aircraft. Attack aircraft are prepared to encounter strong low-level air defenses while conducting airstrikes. The USS Liberty incident, where Israeli Air Force jet fighters attacked on June 8, 1967, highlighted the risks associated with various aircraft, which have also appeared in fictional works across multiple media.",
    "hypothesis": "The safety of the other aircraft could be endangered by the proximity of the hijacked plane, especially considering that attack aircraft, which are designed for close air support and naval air-to-surface missions, are prepared to encounter strong low-level air defenses while conducting airstrikes. Additionally, aircraft designed for non-naval roles, known as ground-attack aircraft, may also be involved in such scenarios, while carrier-based aircraft are specifically designed for operations from aircraft carriers. An aircraft is a vehicle that flies by gaining support from the air.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My friend, a punster, spotted the fact that the plate nicely violated the no offensive plates rule, and it reminded me that the Chicago Cubs, a franchise in Major League Baseball based in Chicago, have played continuously in the same city since 1876, starting their journey in the National Association of Base Ball Players in 1870 as the Chicago White Stockings, making them the earliest formed active professional sports club in North America, and they even predates the Atlanta Braves by one year; the Cubs have thrown 18 no-hitters in franchise history, have played their home games at Wrigley Field, and their 2025 season will mark their 154th season as a franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "My friend noticed that the cup was full of piping hot coffee. The Chicago Cubs, originally known as the Chicago White Stockings, started play in the National Association of Base Ball Players in 1870 and have played continuously in the same city since 1876, making them the earliest formed active professional sports club in North America, predating the Atlanta Braves by one year and playing their home games at Wrigley Field.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My ankle, the area where the foot and leg meet, can experience problems that often present with pain or discomfort, such as a sprained ankle, which involves injury to one or more ligaments. Symptoms of ankle injuries may include pain, swelling, bruising, and inability to walk on the injured leg, and complications of ankle injuries may include high ankle sprains, compartment syndrome, stiffness, malunion, and post-traumatic arthritis. Sinus tarsi syndrome often occurs after ankle sprains, but other causes exist, and there can be a fracture of the medial malleolus or a rupture of the deep deltoid ligament in ankle injuries. The ankle consists of three joints: the talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint, and the tarsus is the lower part of the ankle joint. Sprains can be classified as mild, moderate, or severe, with moderate and severe involving ligament tearing.",
    "hypothesis": "My chin is not directly related to the ankle, which is the area where the foot and leg meet, consisting of three joints: the talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint. The tarsus forms the lower part of the ankle joint, where a malleolus, a bony prominence on each side, can be found. Injuries such as a sprained ankle, which involves damage to one or more ligaments, can occur, and in more severe cases, there may be a fracture of the medial malleolus or a rupture of the deep deltoid ligament. Additionally, a footballer's ankle can experience pinching or impingement of ligaments or tendons between the talus and tibia. A high ankle sprain is a sprain of the syndesmotic ligaments connecting the tibia and fibula. Common symptoms of sinus tarsi syndrome include pain and swelling around the back of the ankle.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My ankle is the area where the foot and leg meet, and it can be injured in various ways, such as a sprained ankle, which involves one or more ligaments, or an ankle fracture, which is a break of one or more bones in the ankle joint. The tarsus forms the lower part of the ankle joint, which consists of three joints: the talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint. Ankle problems often present with pain or discomfort, and there may be a fracture of the medial malleolus or a rupture of the deep deltoid ligament. Sprains can be mild, moderate, or severe, with moderate and severe involving ligament tearing, and sinus tarsi syndrome often occurs after ankle sprains, but other causes exist.",
    "hypothesis": "My body part, the ankle, is the area where the foot meets the leg and consists of three joints: the talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint, with the tarsus forming its lower part. The tarsus is the lower part of the ankle joint. An ankle fracture can occur as a break of one or more bones in this joint, and there can be a fracture of the medial malleolus or a rupture of the deep deltoid ligament. Additionally, high ankle sprains, which are located above the ankle, involve a sprain of the syndesmotic ligaments connecting the tibia and fibula, while footballer's ankle may experience pinching or impingement of ligaments or tendons between the talus and tibia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Noisome has nothing to do with sound or decibel level, but means simply unpleasant or disgusting; this is distinct from prosody, which often refers to suprasegmentals that extend across more than one phonetic segment, and the band's musical style, characterized by Durst's angry vocal delivery and Borland's sonic experimentation. Initially, they started as a power/speed metal band with symphonic elements and later shifted to a progressive sound focusing on ballads, while nu metal typically does not include guitar solos and focuses on rhythm with syncopated instrumentation. The new wave of British heavy metal began in England in the mid-1970s and gained international attention by the early 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "Noisome has nothing to do with sound or decibel level, as nu metal, a subgenre of alternative metal, combines elements of heavy metal with hip hop, funk, industrial, and grunge. Nu metal typically does not include guitar solos and focuses on rhythm with syncopated instrumentation, featuring Durst's angry vocal delivery and Borland's sonic experimentation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Contributions qualify for tax deductions under state and Federal guidelines, as businesses can deduct expenditures from taxable income if the funds were used for business-related activities. Individual United Ways conduct fundraising campaigns for various nonprofits, mainly through payroll deductions. A 501(c)(3) organization is exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. Taxes are levied on various bases including income, payroll, property, and sales. Deductions and exemptions reduce taxable income, while credits reduce tax. Disposable income is total personal income minus current taxes on income.",
    "hypothesis": "State and Federal guidelines impose a limit on contributions. Deductions and exemptions reduce taxable income, while credits reduce tax. The personal exemption amount was $4,050 in 2017, subject to phase-out limitations, and Sections 503 through 505 outline the requirements for obtaining exemptions. Additionally, certain organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes, and taxes in Indiana are primarily authorized at the state level to fund local and state governments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a nonexpert, although interested, subscriber to VERBATIM, it is a bit mysterious to me that the singular noun absence takes the plural verb are; I refer to the first sentence of your article about the Longman Dictionary [XV,1]. Absence seizures are a type of generalized seizure that involve a brief loss and return of consciousness without a period of lethargy, and these seizures are most frequently observed in children. Additionally, father absence occurs when a father no longer lives with his children after separation from the mother and does not provide parental investment, which can affect a child's development and behavior, as parental separation impacts a child's development and behavior. Furthermore, expectations or activities can trigger avoidant behavior in children, and child abuse encompasses various forms of maltreatment or neglect of a child by a parent or caregiver. It is important to note that minors are generally considered legally incompetent to manage contracts and their own affairs, while emancipation of minors allows a minor to be freed from parental control before reaching adulthood. Lastly, children with intellectual disabilities usually have an IQ below 70 and deficits in adaptive behaviors.",
    "hypothesis": "The author is concerned about the verb use in VERBATIM magazine, particularly in relation to how expectations or activities can trigger avoidant behavior in children, the implications of unauthorized absence as a temporary form of absence, and the complexities of child abuse, which encompasses various forms of maltreatment or neglect by a parent or caregiver. Additionally, the author reflects on the legal status of minors, who are generally considered incompetent to manage contracts and their own affairs, and the process of emancipation that allows them to be freed from parental control before adulthood, while also considering the rights and obligations inherent in a father's parental, legal, and social relationship with his child, as well as the impact of father absence when a father no longer lives with his children and does not provide parental investment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first of two case studies illustrates how demand uncertainty affects a firm's target inventory levels, highlighting that demand is the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a specific time. The quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of related goods. In economics, demand for a commodity is not the same as desire for it, and the bullwhip effect is a phenomenon where orders to suppliers have larger variability than sales to buyers, amplifying demand variability upstream. A business considers the price to acquire goods, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and quality when setting prices, and a good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to price changes, while price discrimination differs from product differentiation by the production cost differences of the products involved. Additionally, a demand chain involves understanding and managing customer demand, unlike a supply chain, as Martin Christopher suggests that the supply chain should ideally respond to known customer requirements.",
    "hypothesis": "The first study reveals the relationship between profit and inventory stock, highlighting that the quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of related goods, and that when price rises, quantity demanded generally falls, though the extent varies among goods. Additionally, the quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of other related goods. A business considers various factors such as the price to acquire goods, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and quality when setting prices, which can influence inventory levels and ultimately profit. Furthermore, the bullwhip effect illustrates how orders to suppliers can have larger variability than sales to buyers, amplifying demand variability upstream, which is crucial for understanding the dynamics of inventory management. Price discrimination differs from product differentiation by the production cost differences of the products involved.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I didn't do a lot of reading, but I learned that the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) described the bombings as acts of terrorism, and that Carl Bildt is the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs. Additionally, I found out that she had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, which is more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult. I also discovered that early Swedish death metal bands were influenced by hardcore punk, unlike American death metal groups, and that the IB affair involved illegal surveillance by the IB secret Swedish intelligence agency within the Swedish Armed Forces, while the Basic Laws of Sweden are four constitutional laws that regulate the Swedish political system. Sweden is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe, and Swedish pre-history ends around 800 AD, when the Viking Age begins.",
    "hypothesis": "I used to read all of the time, but the tragic events surrounding her death, including the fact that she had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on that day—more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult—overshadowed my memories. The band had success in the early 1990s with their first four albums, yet the chaos of the IB affair, involving illegal surveillance by the IB secret Swedish intelligence agency within the Swedish Armed Forces, and the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) describing the bombings as acts of terrorism, marked a dark period in our history, much like the turmoil I felt in my own life. During this time, Carl Bildt was the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Retailers have an incentive to stock high levels of products; they want both to provide sufficient display stock to attract customers' empty shelves are not inviting and to have products available for those who wish to purchase them. The stock price is the highest amount someone is willing to pay or the lowest amount it can be bought for, and company stock is offered, owned, traded, or exchanged privately, known as 'over-the-counter.' A stock market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks representing ownership claims on businesses, where equity trading in large publicly traded companies may occur through a stock exchange. Shareholders are entitled to a fraction of the company's earnings based on their shares, and preferred stocks are senior to common stock but subordinate to bonds in claims.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers want to provide enough display stock to attract customers to their stores, as the stock price reflects the highest amount someone is willing to pay or the lowest amount it can be bought for, and company stock is offered, owned, traded, or exchanged privately, known as \"over-the-counter.\" A stock market serves as the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks representing ownership claims on businesses, while equity trading in large publicly traded companies may occur through a stock exchange, where each shareholder owns company stock in proportion to their shares.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When we began our research, we were advised by American industry participants to establish better performance measures; for example, how many minutes does it take to make a shirt? The USA, where these industry participants are located, is a country primarily in North America, which involves economic and political integration among Canada, Mexico, and the United States. General American English is the predominant accent used by most Americans, and Americans with high education or from specific regions are perceived as using this speech. Additionally, events like the Bilderberg Meeting, established in 1954, facilitate dialogue between Europe and North America, involving political leaders, experts, and industry captains, numbering between 120 and 150.",
    "hypothesis": "The industry had no comments on our system when we began our research, despite the fact that the film industry of the United States has significantly influenced the global film industry since the early 20th century, and that the USA is a country located primarily in North America. The company operates in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your donation to the Herron School of Art and Gallery is crucial to this goal, as art is a diverse range of cultural activity centered around creative or imaginative talents. Museums focus on specific themes such as arts, science, natural history, or local history, and the museum is known for its collection of American Indian art and the Petrie Institute of Western American Art, with more than 7,000 artists represented in the museum's collection. This list of museums in Utah includes institutions that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest.",
    "hypothesis": "Without your donation we will not be able to complete the goal, as Art in General, founded in 1981 by Martin Weinstein and Teresa Liszka in New York City, relies on support to continue its mission of promoting diverse cultural activities, including exhibitions that showcase collections like those found in museums, which often feature American Indian art and other significant cultural artifacts. Many museums have public exhibitions and private collections for researchers, and this list of museums in Utah includes institutions that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest. The museum is known for its collection of American Indian art and the Petrie Institute of Western American Art, as art is a diverse range of cultural activity centered around creative or imaginative talents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You have a good attitude about it, though! The Attitude Era, which represented a significant shift from the WWF's previous family-friendly output, was characterized by adult-oriented content, including increased violence, profanity, and sexual content. It disregarded the traditional 'good guys versus bad guys' formula, favoring unpredictable and shocking storylines, and included increased depicted violence. This major era of professional wrestling within the World Wrestling Federation occurred between 1997 and 2002, following the 'New Generation Era' and succeeded by the 'Ruthless Aggression Era', reflecting changing attitudes towards sexual content in various media and regions, as sexual themes have become prominent in various media, including television and video games, and attitudes towards sexual content have changed significantly over the years in parts of Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand.",
    "hypothesis": "Your disposition towards it is great, as a subjective attitude reflects a person's stance or opinion about something. The Attitude Era was characterized by adult-oriented content, including increased violence, profanity, and sexual content, representing a significant shift from traditional content. Furthermore, attitudes towards sexual content have changed significantly over the years in parts of Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Black and white yeah. Black and White is a 2002 Australian film directed by Craig Lahiff, featuring stars such as Kerry Fox, Colin Friels, David Ngoombujarra, Robert Carlyle, and Charles Dance. Her parents claimed she was pretending to be black. Black and White is a 2002 Australian film directed by Craig Lahiff.",
    "hypothesis": "The movie was in color, and it is titled Black and White, a 2002 Australian film directed by Craig Lahiff, featuring stars Robert Carlyle and Colin Friels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regular TV viewing typically begins between 2 and 3 years of age, consuming about 10. Coming of age refers to a young person's transition from childhood to adulthood, and the age at which this occurs varies by society, as does the transition to adulthood. Youth is the time of life when one is young, characterized by appearance, freshness, vigor, and spirit, and the age of majority is defined as the legal age of adulthood, with significant variation in what is considered 'normal' development, influenced by cognitive factors. Adolescence is typically linked to the teenage years, and the mid-to-late 1990s are used as starting birth years for a specific generation. The anime Heroic Age first aired on April 1, 2007. A young adult is typically a person in the years following adolescence, with some overlap.",
    "hypothesis": "Excessive TV viewing is detrimental to social development, particularly during youth, which is a time of life when one is young and marked by significant variation in what is considered 'normal' development. Cognitive factors can influence these developmental variations, especially during adolescence, which is typically linked to the teenage years, and the transition to adulthood varies between societies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1986, a bomb went off at a disco in Berlin, killing two American soldiers, just ten days before the air strikes on Libya. The blast caused debris and damage to the base, affecting 30 vehicles, trees, and windows. The inner German border ran from the Baltic Sea to the border of Czechoslovakia. The BND headquarters, situated in central Berlin, operates 300 locations in Germany and abroad. The 1980s began on January 1, 1980, and ended on December 31, 1989.",
    "hypothesis": "A bomb killed two Americans in Paris in 1986, and the blast caused debris and damage to the base, affecting 30 vehicles, trees, and windows. This incident followed the bombing of the West Berlin discotheque, which occurred ten days before the air strikes on Libya. The 1980s began on January 1, 1980, and ended on December 31, 1989.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank, thank you for your stories. Thank You for Your Service is a 2015 documentary film by Tom Donahue, an American film director, producer, and co-showrunner, which premiered at DOC NYC in November 2015. The film argues for significant internal change regarding systemic neglect and offers a roadmap for hope.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't like your stories. Thank You for Your Service is a 2015 documentary film directed by Tom Donahue that argues for significant internal change regarding systemic neglect and offers a roadmap for hope.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a pattern piece is cut from the lay, the cutter then makes the notch cuts indicated on the marker. Cut refers to the shape, symmetry, proportioning, and polish of a diamond. Additionally, a countersink is a conical hole cut into a manufactured object, which may remove the burr left from drilling or tapping, improving product finish. The handpiece consists of internal components that provide power to the cutting instrument.",
    "hypothesis": "The notch cuts make it easier to use the marker, similar to how a diamond cut is a style guide used when shaping a diamond for polishing, as cut refers to the shape, symmetry, proportioning, and polish of a diamond. A crosscut saw is designed for cutting wood perpendicular to the wood grain. The handpiece consists of internal components that provide power to the cutting instrument, and a countersink is a conical hole cut into a manufactured object.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, not too many stories about my dad's childhood, but the ones that exist contain elements of fantasy, magical realism, and light horror. The stories focus on teenagers experimenting with vices and struggling with their families, and it includes nine short stories, five of which were previously published, and one notable work is 'The Childhood of a Leader,' a short story or novella of slightly over a hundred pages by Jean-Paul Sartre. Set in 1980s America and narrated by an adult reflecting on his childhood, these stories originally appeared in American magazines between 1940 and 1950, with 'The Childhood of a Leader' first published as a booklet in Gallery magazine in 1980; several short stories, novels, and plays by an unnamed author have been praised as literary classics, and he is regarded as a founder of New Journalism.",
    "hypothesis": "There's plenty of stories of my dad's childhood, set in 1980s America and narrated by an adult reflecting on his youth, focusing on teenagers experimenting with vices and struggling with their families. These stories contain elements of fantasy, magical realism, and light horror, and were first published as a booklet in Gallery magazine in 1980.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now he is on a ramble with his hand out and a pleading look in his roadmapped eyes, reminiscent of the themes in \"He's Got the Whole World in His Hands,\" a traditional African-American spiritual published in 1927. He took a special interest in oral literature and Afro-American cultural connections with Africa, where common themes in African-American folktales include tricksters, life lessons, heartwarming tales, and slavery, reflecting the storytelling practices of enslaved African Americans who created folktales about the hardships of slavery, featuring folk spirits who outwitted their slaveholders. This character embodies the oral tradition passed down by African Americans in the Southern United States and the Caribbean, as a trickster who succeeds by his wits, provoking authority figures and bending social mores, rooted in a history that began with the forced transportation of Africans to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "He put his hands in his pockets, reflecting on the rich tapestry of African-American history that began with the forced transportation of Africans to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries, and the storytelling practices of enslaved African Americans from the 1700s to the 1900s, which included the traditional spiritual \"He's Got the Whole World in His Hands,\" published in 1927 and based on the song \"Gospel Plow,\" also known as \"Hold On\" and \"Keep Your Hand on the Plow.\" He was a trickster who succeeded by his wits, provoking authority figures and bending social mores, while taking a special interest in oral literature and Afro-American cultural connections with Africa.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The standardized shipping container marker, which is possible only because of the existence of bar codes in the first place, provides a scannable description of a carton that can be electronically associated with data files containing specific information on the individual products shipped to the retailer. Intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, are used to store and transport materials and products in the global freight transport system. When triggered by an RFID reader, the tag transmits digital data back to the reader. The SS109, L110, and SS111 cartridges are part of a specific ammunition set, with the SS109 cartridge being standardized as a service rifle cartridge for NATO forces on 28 October 1980; reusing a cartridge saves the cost of a new cartridge and reduces waste, and it is important to note that the term 'bullet' correctly refers only to the projectile, not the complete cartridge. Additionally, HP Indigo develops and markets digital printing solutions, including printing presses and workflow solutions.",
    "hypothesis": "Shipping container markers do not need to use bar codes, as intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, are used to store and transport materials and products in the global freight transport system. Additionally, when triggered by an RFID reader, the tag transmits digital data back to the reader. The term 'bullet' correctly refers only to the projectile, not the complete cartridge.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, she pretty much showed a lot of disinterest at best and, and outright hostility at worst towards my mom until we the kids came along, which may reflect symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD), characterized by significant instability in interpersonal relationships, an acute fear of abandonment, and intense emotional outbursts. BPD typically manifests in childhood or early adolescence, with symptoms peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood, and individuals with BPD often engage in self-harming behaviors and risky activities due to difficulties in regulating emotions.",
    "hypothesis": "She sometimes wasn't nice to my mom until we kids were born, likely influenced by her own childhood trauma, which often includes serious adverse experiences such as witnessing abuse or having a mentally ill parent. This dysfunctional family dynamic, characterized by one abusive and one codependent adult, may have contributed to her emotional abandonment, anxiety, and stress, which can disturb normal functioning and lead to depression. Separation anxiety is a natural part of development and generally manifests in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But grammar enters the picture here, too, and dictionaries are remiss in syntactic description of how the language works in comparison with what its words mean, how they are spelled and pronounced, and where they came from. Language consists of grammar and vocabulary, and it is the primary means for humans to convey meaning in spoken, signed, and written forms. Central concerns of syntax include word order and grammatical relations, while English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language. Traditional grammar is a framework for describing the structure of a language, and linguistic prescription establishes rules defining preferred usage of language, including grammar. Constructions include words, morphemes, fixed expressions, idioms, and abstract grammatical rules, and grammar rules may concern the use of clauses, phrases, and words. The grammar of the Dutch language shares similarities with German grammar and, to a lesser degree, with English grammar, while German grammar differs from English grammar in that it has cases and gender in nouns and a strict verb-second word order. Communication may not only transmit meaning but also create it, and 'how' is an interrogative word in English grammar that can refer to a greeting used in some misrepresentations of Native American speech. Additionally, generative grammar aims to explain the cognitive basis of language by testing models of grammatical knowledge, and context-sensitive grammars are more general than context-free grammars.",
    "hypothesis": "Dictionaries are not the best in explaining how language functions in comparison to word meanings, spelling, pronunciation and where it is derived from, as language consists of grammar and vocabulary, which form a structured system of communication. The precise definition of language is disputed, with disagreements about whether unintentional or failed transmissions are included, while linguistic prescription establishes rules defining preferred usage of language, including grammar. The grammar of the Dutch language shares similarities with German grammar and, to a lesser degree, with English grammar. Additionally, language serves as the primary means by which humans convey meaning in spoken, signed, and written forms, encompassing constructions such as words, morphemes, fixed expressions, idioms, and abstract grammatical rules.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another commercial aircraft in the vicinity then radioed in with reports over the radio of a commuter plane hitting the World Trade Center. This incident is part of a list of fatal commercial aviation accidents and incidents in the United States or its territories, which includes notable accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft that have a corresponding Wikipedia article. An aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation, and many aviation accidents and incidents have resulted in notable human fatalities. The list is a subset of accidents involving airliners by location and is available grouped by year and airline, and preventing aviation accidents and incidents involves research, training, and designing safer aircraft.",
    "hypothesis": "Reports came in from one airplane and one agency nearby with news of a plane hitting the World Trade Center, which is part of a list of notable accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft that have a corresponding Wikipedia article. This list includes notable events involving commercial aircraft that have a corresponding Wikipedia article, and it is a subset of accidents involving airliners by location, available grouped by year and airline. This list includes fatal commercial aviation accidents and incidents in the United States or its territories, and it highlights the serious injuries, deaths, or significant destruction that can result from such aviation accidents, often involving airlines that operate these aircraft, including mentions of manufacturers like Piper Aircraft, Inc.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When two peoples speaking different languages share a common border, there is an infiltration of words from one language to the other, as borders are defined as geographical boundaries imposed by features or political entities, which can be established through warfare, colonization, or mutual agreements. The Egypt–Israel barrier is a separation barrier built by Israel along its border with Egypt, and \"Border Guard\" is the official name of the Israel Border Police in English. Additionally, the South African Border War was intertwined with the Angolan Civil War, and Azerbaijan provokes cross-border fights when unhappy with negotiations with Armenia, while Ryukyuan languages are branches of the Japonic language family.",
    "hypothesis": "Languages are rigid and do not flow between groups, as evidenced by the Ryukyuan languages being distinct branches of the Japonic language family, which remains unaffected by political borders established through warfare, colonization, or mutual agreements. These borders, defined as geographical boundaries imposed by features or political entities, can lead to conflicts, such as Azerbaijan provoking cross-border fights when unhappy with negotiations with Armenia, or the construction of barriers like the Egypt–Israel barrier, which is a separation barrier built by Israel along its border with Egypt, further enforcing separation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider the following conversation between Mel and his 4-year-old son, Ben, as the pair took a summer-evening walk on a California beach near their home, where notable people are associated with Long Beach, California. As they walked, Mel might have mentioned that the Beach Boys, an American rock band formed in 1961, are a famous musical group linked to the California beach culture, and that some of the show's beach scenes were shot in nearby Seal Beach, California. Additionally, Huntington State Beach is a protected beach in Southern California; Mel, who began as a session musician with the Wrecking Crew in the 1960s and 1970s, discovered numerous successful artists early in their careers, with his biggest success occurring in the 1970s as part of the outlaw country movement.",
    "hypothesis": "Mel had a 4 year old named Ben, and he discovered numerous successful artists early in their careers while beginning as a session musician with the Wrecking Crew in the 1960s and 1970s, with the show's beach scenes shot in Seal Beach, California.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More than the actual events, inaccurate government accounts of those events made it appear that the military was notified in time to respond to two of the hijackings, raising questions about the adequacy of the response. Fake news, which aims to damage reputations or generate advertising revenue, is false or misleading information claiming the legitimacy of news, and the term fake news was first used in the 1890s; in the Philippines, it refers to widespread misinformation or disinformation by various actors, and it has been popularized by those seeking to undermine trust in media.",
    "hypothesis": "The government gave accurate accounts on military involvement, countering the fake news that has proliferated in the Philippines, where misinformation aims to damage reputations and undermine trust in media. Fake news is false or misleading information claiming the aesthetics and legitimacy of news, a tactic that has been popularized by various actors seeking to claim legitimacy in their sensational reports, which were common in newspapers in the 1890s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The knife and motor are supported above the base plate by a frame, which serves as the main supporting structure, similar to a vehicle frame in a motor vehicle. This frame can be likened to a bicycle frame, which is the main component onto which wheels and other components are fitted, and it may involve framing materials such as wood, engineered wood, or structural steel. The common frame design for an upright bicycle consists of two triangles: a main triangle and a paired rear triangle, and the diamond frame is a specific type of frame. Additionally, the frame story leads readers from a first story into one or more other stories within it. The simplest form of an A-frame consists of two similarly sized beams arranged at an angle of 45 degrees or less.",
    "hypothesis": "The knife and motor are supported over the base plate, which is part of a vehicle frame, the main supporting structure of a motor vehicle. Framing in construction involves fitting together pieces for support and shape, typically using materials like wood, engineered wood, or structural steel. The diamond frame is a specific type of frame, and similarly, a bicycle frame serves as the main component onto which wheels and other components are fitted.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that's why I'm writing to you today about Writing about Writing (WAW), a method for teaching composition that focuses on writing studies research, as I believe students benefit from engaging with this research. Writing about Writing approaches in first-year composition are based on the rationale that students benefit from engaging with writing studies research, which includes topics like hypertext theory, visual rhetoric, and digital rhetoric. Writers use free writing to collect initial thoughts on a topic as a preliminary step to formal writing, while the sub-field of computers and writing studies how digital technologies affect literacy and writing processes, and persuasive writing is designed to convince readers toward a specific point of view on a topic.",
    "hypothesis": "And that is why I am never speaking to you again; I have found that free writing can help writers overcome blocks and build confidence by allowing practice without fear of censure, and it serves as a preliminary step for collecting initial thoughts on topics like artificial intelligence, outer space, and procrastination, which are often discussed in writing studies that emphasize research in teaching composition. Typical posts include long-form discussions on these topics, using prose and rough illustrations. Some topics in writing studies include hypertext theory, visual rhetoric, and digital rhetoric.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So what has changed the prognosis for American apparel and textiles and provided new opportunities for these industries? The textile industry, which includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling, has evolved significantly. The clothing industry involves the production and value chain of clothing and garments, and high-visibility clothing is worn to be easily discernible from any background. Textile factories are also called mills. American Apparel Inc., founded in 1998 as a retailer of yoga pants, became famous for its designer underwear and denim lines in the 1980s and has since extended its presence in multiple product categories from fabrics to apparel and home textiles, specializing in mass-market ready-to-wear clothing for all genders and age groups, as well as leather products and lifestyle accessories, while marketing itself as 'Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,' with most apparel made in Honduras and Nicaragua. Additionally, Los Angeles Apparel currently employs over 1,500 personnel.",
    "hypothesis": "American Apparel became more popular due to its fame for designer underwear and denim lines in the 1980s, as well as its specialization in mass-market ready-to-wear clothing for all genders and age groups, leather products, and lifestyle accessories, which extended its presence across multiple product categories from fabrics to apparel and home textiles within the broader clothing industry, including embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Given the predominant share of workers in assembly, organization of work in the sewing room has been the central focus of management attention, similar to how the building, which is the meeting place of the National Assembly of Vietnam located on Ba Đình Square in Hanoi, hosts major conferences held by the Communist Party of Vietnam, where candidates for the presidency are nominated by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. The VNQDĐ was formed in 1927 under Nguyễn Thái Học's leadership. Additionally, Vietnam maintains diplomatic relations with 191 UN member states as of September 2024, and Vietnamese passports are issued to citizens to facilitate international travel, while the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam serves as the highest administrative organ of the state.",
    "hypothesis": "Management attention has been focused mostly on providing good benefits for workers, while the Viet Cong and People's Army of Vietnam engaged in routine operations of murder, kidnapping, torture, and intimidation during the Vietnam War, and the Việt Minh, led by Hồ Chí Minh, made substantial gains in controlling the rural population of South Vietnam, all under the oversight of the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, which serves as the highest administrative organ of the state and hosts major conferences held by the Communist Party of Vietnam, as well as being the meeting place of the National Assembly of Vietnam.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our goal is to award scholarships in the amount of $5,000 to first-year minority dental students to pay for supplies and equipment required in the first academic year. The most common undergraduate degree is the bachelor's degree, and training in dentistry varies around the world, with dental schools in various countries offering professional degrees in dentistry, including degrees in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine. For instance, Temple University had a fall 2022 enrollment of 13,991 students, while WesternU had an enrollment of 3,724 students for the 2022–23 academic year, and the Harvard School of Dental Medicine is part of Harvard University. Additionally, the first higher education institution in the country founded through a public–private partnership was established in 2010, and dentofacial orthopedics may address the modification of facial growth. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists. Dental emergencies do not always involve pain, although this is a common signal that something needs to be looked at.",
    "hypothesis": "A large sum of money will be awarded to minority dental students, who will graduate with degrees in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine from dental schools that offer professional degrees in various countries, including the Harvard School of Dental Medicine, which is part of Harvard University. Training in dentistry varies around the world, and the dental team typically includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Macbeth's action to have the bond canceled becomes null and void, directed by Marc Forster, who is known for his work on the sequel to Casino Royale (2006). Commander James Bond is a character created by Ian Fleming in 1953, and Octopussy and The Living Daylights is the final James Bond book written by Ian Fleming. The James Bond franchise focuses on the character created by Ian Fleming in 1953, and since Fleming's death in 1964, eight authors have written authorized Bond novels.",
    "hypothesis": "Macbeth was keen on canceling the bond in order to purge his gambling debt, much like the character James Bond, who is the protagonist of the James Bond series of novels, films, comics, and video games, first published in 1953 by Ian Fleming. Directed by Marc Forster, the film is a sequel to Casino Royale (2006) and stars Daniel Craig as James Bond. It is the 24th game in the James Bond series, set between Quantum of Solace (2008) and Skyfall (2012).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you'd like to make a donation at a later date, please indicate your pledge on the invoice and return it to us. We Build the Wall is an organization that solicited donations to build private sections of the wall along the Mexico–U.S. border, and the GoFundMe campaign started in December 2018 by United States Air Force veteran Brian Kolfage.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no need to return your pledge, as the GoFundMe campaign started in December 2018 by United States Air Force veteran Brian Kolfage to support We Build the Wall, an organization that solicited donations to build private sections of the wall along the Mexico–U.S. border.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you couldn't tell what kind, at night, what kind of people were going by, but you could hear clatter, because even beasts full of weapons, with, everything, you know? One of those beasts is the Sea Beast, also known as Troglodyte, which is a 2008 Canadian-American television monster movie starring Miriam McDonald, Daniel Wisler, Brandon Jay McLaren, and Corin Nemec.",
    "hypothesis": "We were the safest at night when no one was allowed to walk by with a weapon, just like the characters in Sea Beast, also known as Troglodyte, where Daniel Wisler and Corin Nemec star.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the above clues demonstrate, a Graphic CE should be accompanied not only by a flag but also by a Semantic CE. The Angles, one of the Germanic peoples, migrated to Britain after the end of Roman rule, and the remains associated with them were accepted for many years despite doubts that began in 1912. He frequented literary and artistic circles in London, and the explanation of this illusion, known since ancient times and recorded by various cultures, is debated. Edward the Elder was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 899 until 924, and the novel is considered a classic of English literature.",
    "hypothesis": "A graphic CE should not be accompanied by anything, as he frequented literary and artistic circles in London, the remains were accepted for many years despite doubts, the Angles migrated to Britain after the end of Roman rule, the Angles are one of the Germanic peoples, and the explanation of this illusion is debated.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It would be so damn foggy you could not see the yellow line on that divided highway in front of you and we to turn left out onto this highway, which is Interstate 70, a transcontinental highway in the United States that stretches from Cove Fort, Utah, to Baltimore, Maryland, and connects Grand Junction and Denver in western Colorado; this highway is part of the Interstate Highway System, a network of controlled-access highways in the United States that includes 71 primary Interstate Highways, established by the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, also known as the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act.",
    "hypothesis": "The fog blocked the dividing highway line on the Interstate Highway System, a network of controlled-access highways in the United States, which in western Colorado connects Grand Junction and Denver, established under the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, also known as the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us start with the three groups of clues encountered in the classical crossword: synonyms, superordinates, and definitions. The structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts is included in the study of language. In addition to these, enigmas are problems expressed in metaphorical language that require careful thinking to solve, and a riddle is a statement or question with a double meaning presented as a puzzle. The New York Times crossword is a daily crossword puzzle published in The New York Times, available online and through mobile apps as part of The New York Times Games. Most puzzles of The New York Times Games are published daily, reflecting the newspaper's daily cadence. Margaret Petherbridge Farrar was the first crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times from 1942 to 1968. Additionally, compilers of cryptic crosswords are called setters in the UK and constructors in the US.",
    "hypothesis": "We will end with much easier tasks, as enigmas, which are problems expressed in metaphorical language that require careful thinking to solve, and riddles, which are statements or questions with a double meaning presented as puzzles, are often found in puzzles published daily by The New York Times Games, reflecting the newspaper's cadence. Additionally, the New York Times crossword, syndicated to over 300 newspapers and journals, showcases the popularity of such puzzles, including cryptic crosswords favored in the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, and several Commonwealth nations including Australia and Canada.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Misalignment of the edges can ruin many pattern pieces and the final garments for which they were intended. The boundary of the 120-cell consists of 120 dodecahedral cells with 4 meeting at each vertex. Additionally, the purpose of positioning nodes in a graph is to minimize edge crossing and equalize edge lengths using forces based on relative positions; the algorithm mentioned is one of the oldest algorithms in common use. A feedback arc set with the fewest edges is a minimum feedback arc set that leaves a maximum acyclic subgraph. Polycubes are the three-dimensional analogues of planar polyominoes, and the goal of segmentation is to simplify and/or change the representation of an image into something more meaningful and easier to analyze.",
    "hypothesis": "Misalignment of the edges can ruin many pattern pieces and discipline will be in order, as truncation in geometry cuts polytope vertices, creating new facets. The goal of segmentation is to simplify and/or change the representation of an image into something more meaningful and easier to analyze, while the purpose of positioning nodes in a graph is to minimize edge crossing and equalize edge lengths using forces based on relative positions. Additionally, the Catmull–Clark algorithm creates curved surfaces in 3D graphics using subdivision surface modeling, illustrating the importance of precision in design. Furthermore, the regular icosahedron can be constructed from a pentagonal antiprism by attaching two pentagonal pyramids to its faces, emphasizing the need for careful alignment in geometric constructions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children of highly involved fathers score better on measures of intelligence, school achievement, mature social behavior, and flexible beliefs about gender roles; in short, on all the positive outcomes associated with maternal employment. Human intelligence is characterized by complex cognitive abilities and high levels of motivation and self-awareness, and is influenced by at least 500 genes, making it a polygenic trait and a better predictor of personal outcomes than parental socioeconomic status. Intelligence has been defined in various ways, including reasoning, planning, and problem-solving, and discussions about race and intelligence have appeared in both popular science and academic research since the introduction of the modern concept of race, with the authors arguing that high intelligence individuals, termed the 'cognitive elite', are becoming socially separated from those of average intelligence. On a population level, intelligence measures like educational attainment are negatively correlated with fertility rates in some contexts, and differences in national income are correlated with differences in average national IQ.",
    "hypothesis": "Working mothers create a positive cognitive and social effect on their children, as human intelligence is influenced by inherited and environmental factors, which are better predictors of personal outcomes than parental socioeconomic status. Content theories examine the goals, needs, drives, and desires that influence behavior. Additionally, individual behavior, shaped by personal qualities and environmental influences, can lead to differences in mental health and cognitive abilities, highlighting the importance of the environment in shaping children's development. Behavioral genetics investigates the influence of genetic and environmental factors on individual differences, and an American psychologist is known for behavioral genetics studies of twins raised apart. Differences have been observed in various fields such as mental health and cognitive abilities. The two-factor theory states that job satisfaction and dissatisfaction are caused by separate factors that act independently. On a population level, intelligence measures like educational attainment are negatively correlated with fertility rates in some contexts. An individual's implicit theory of intelligence refers to their beliefs about the changeability of intelligence, developed by Carol Dweck and colleagues.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About thirty years ago, when I was concocting an epicurean dish and saw that I had no sherry on hand, I went to the liquor store and bought a bottle of muscatel that was being sold for an absurdly low price and that I thought might be exactly right for my sauce. This experience was not just about cooking; the gift involves participation in a game that affects my everyday life, much like how she was a top-billed actress for a decade and became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s.",
    "hypothesis": "I used a really expensive sherry for my dish, as I never ran out while making it, much like how she became an emblem of the era's sexual revolution, one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s, and a top-billed actress for a decade.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1990, 73 percent of all workers in this industry were classified as working in the sewing department; 91 percent were sewing machine operators. Sewing machines were created during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing in clothing companies, as before the mid-19th century, many women hand-sewed their clothing. The clothing industry encompasses various sectors involved in clothing production and its value chain, including embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothing trade, and textile recycling, while exports of textiles and garments are the main source of foreign exchange earnings.",
    "hypothesis": "This demonstrates the overwhelming need for sewing machine operators in the present, as sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing in clothing companies, with the first machine created by Thomas Saint in 1790 significantly improving efficiency in the clothing industry. Before the mid-19th century, many women hand-sewed their clothing, highlighting the transition to more efficient manufacturing methods, including weaving, which is one of many manufacturing methods for textile structures. The textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothing trade, and textile recycling, all of which contribute to the demand for skilled operators today, reminiscent of iconic images like 'Rosie the Riveter', a woman factory laborer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, he underscores that children are avid, active learners, but adults must cultivate their drive toward mastery. Skills developed in early childhood continue to improve and refine into adulthood, and gross motor skills are typically acquired during childhood as part of motor learning. Literacy means the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, and puberty is the process through which a child's body matures into an adult capable of reproduction. Discipline involves self-control gained by obeying rules and persisting in difficult tasks, while childhood memory is different from memories formed in late adolescence and adulthood. Additionally, childhood mental disorders can persist into adulthood, and the ability to delay gratification is linked to positive outcomes like academic success and social competence. Green's rise to fame and unique voice created a shift in young adult fiction, and he is regarded as one of the greatest children's storytellers of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "He maintains that children are inactive learners, and must be ignored, despite the fact that skills developed in early childhood, such as gross motor skills, which are typically acquired during childhood as part of motor learning, and discipline, which involves self-control gained by obeying rules and persisting in difficult tasks, continue to improve and refine into adulthood. Additionally, childhood mental disorders can persist into adulthood, and literacy, defined as the ability to read and write, is crucial; however, there is a concerning underrepresentation of Deaf characters in children's books, even though studies have highlighted the portrayal of Deaf children in literature, and one third of people over 65 have disabling hearing loss.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that's like I can totally see my dad in my personality; he was a former cast member of the variety show Dad!, and I often think about how My Dad Says is an American television sitcom produced by Warner Bros. that reflects some of his unconventional beliefs, which might connect to the traits of schizotypal personality disorder, characterized by thought disorder, paranoia, social anxiety, derealization, transient psychosis, and unconventional beliefs. Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by thought disorder, paranoia, social anxiety, derealization, transient psychosis, and unconventional beliefs. Additionally, schizoaffective disorder includes symptoms of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder, such as bipolar disorder or depression.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many parents who were just like their children, including those who may have experienced conditions such as schizotypal personality disorder, which is characterized by thought disorder, paranoia, social anxiety, derealization, transient psychosis, and unconventional beliefs. Paranoia is influenced by anxiety, suspicion, or fear, often leading to delusion and irrationality. This can create a shared understanding between parents and children, especially in families where one might have been a former cast member of the variety show Dad!, or influenced by shows like My Dad Says, an American television sitcom produced by Warner Bros. Psychosis is a condition where one cannot distinguish between what is real and what is not in their life experience.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, parents who warmly, but consistently and assertively, require their inhibited child to try new experiences and guide and support them in doing so actually reduce the child's physiological stress reactions, fostering a more adaptive style in the child. Developmental psychology studies how humans grow and adapt throughout their lives, encompassing biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and includes developmental stage theories that categorize development into distinct stages with behavioral differences. Developmental disorders are psychiatric conditions originating in childhood that cause serious impairments, including developmental coordination disorder, which is characterized by impaired coordination of physical movements due to brain message transmission issues, and nonverbal learning disorder, which is characterized by deficits in nonverbal skills, especially visual-spatial processing. Maturity in psychology is defined as the level of psychological functioning that stabilizes with age.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents who require their kids to experience new things while still being kind towards them encourage their kids to be more adaptive, as developmental psychology studies how humans grow and adapt throughout their lives, including the biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. This adaptability is influenced by psychological traits that are often viewed as results of past adaptations, leading to controversy. Maturity in psychology is defined as the level of psychological functioning that stabilizes with age, and evolutionary psychology examines human psychological traits evolved through environmental adaptation. Criticisms of evolutionary psychology include issues with testability and assumptions about the environment, which ties into the broader field of developmental psychology that has expanded to include the entire lifespan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Those in Egypt, Libya, Iraq, and Yemen were eventually overthrown by secular nationalist revolutionaries, including the Revolutionary Command Council headed by Gaddafi, who abolished the monarchy and established the Libyan Arab Republic. Gaddafi initially committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, later ruling according to his own Third International Theory. The 17 July Revolution in Iraq was a bloodless coup led by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr and others that ousted President Abdul Rahman Arif, while newly formed Arab republics engaged in political rivalries with conservative traditionalist Arab monarchies influenced by Saudi Arabia. The Arab intellectual elite was critical of Nazism, viewing it as totalitarian and racist, and the Arab Liberation Flag became a symbol of Arab nationalism and republicanism. The Arab world comprises a large group of countries mainly located in West Asia and North Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "There are still more that have not been overthrown yet, as seen in the aftermath of the 17 July Revolution in Iraq, which was a bloodless coup led by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr and others that ousted President Abdul Rahman Arif, and the establishment of the Libyan Arab Republic by Gaddafi's Revolutionary Command Council, which abolished the monarchy. Additionally, the protests against Gaddafi escalated into a rebellion with the formation of the National Transitional Council, while newly formed Arab republics engaged in political rivalries with conservative traditionalist Arab monarchies influenced by Saudi Arabia, and the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party was officially brought to power through the 1968 coup d'état in Iraq.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, it would probably been things like living back in the hills of TN and having to ride a mule to school, things like that; the song, released in 1946, captures this nostalgia and has become quite popular. She performed at an early age before going to Nashville, and the album reached the top twenty in most Western countries.",
    "hypothesis": "I lived in a large city and had a chauffeur, and during that time, a popular song about nostalgia was released in 1946, performed by an artist who had started at an early age before going to Nashville, which later saw its album reach the top twenty in most Western countries. The song is popular.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Furthermore, the repression and isolation of women in many Muslim countries have not only seriously limited individual opportunity but also crippled overall economic productivity, contributing to an economic depression characterized by high unemployment, poverty, reduced industrial production, international trade declines, and widespread bank and business failures. This situation has been exacerbated by hyperinflation, starvation, disease, crime, and high mortality rates, leading to massive emigration, while countries like Bangladesh and Nepal, which are developing countries with less-developed industrial bases and lower Human Development Indexes compared to developed countries, struggle amidst these challenges. In contrast, the United States, Soviet Union, Australia, and certain Western European and East Asian countries experienced high growth and full employment during this period, which was also marked by the 1997 Asian financial crisis that affected much of East and Southeast Asia in the late 1990s and economic blockades aimed at achieving specific goals.",
    "hypothesis": "Women can positively contribute to Muslim economies, as seen in Bangladesh, which has a major developing mixed economy, and in Nepal, where the economy is developing and largely relies on agriculture and remittances. The 1997 Asian financial crisis affected much of East and Southeast Asia in the late 1990s, leading to high unemployment, poverty, reduced industrial production, international trade declines, and widespread bank and business failures. Despite these challenges, the potential for women's contributions remains significant, especially as the United States, Soviet Union, Australia, and certain Western European and East Asian countries experienced high growth and full employment during this period.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And what's your major? Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America, considered the premier professional baseball league in the world, and it is composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL). MLB has undergone several rounds of expansion since 1961, reaching 30 teams with the most recent expansion in 1998. The MLB postseason is an annual playoff tournament to determine the champion of MLB, and each MLB team maintains an active roster and an expanded roster of players. A Major League Baseball roster is a list of players eligible to play for an MLB team, and MLB.com is the official site of Major League Baseball, overseen by Major League Baseball Advanced Media, L.P..",
    "hypothesis": "What field of study most interests you? I am particularly fascinated by Major League Baseball (MLB), which is the highest level of baseball in the United States and is considered the premier professional baseball league in the world, composed of 30 teams divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL). MLB.com is the official site of Major League Baseball, overseen by Major League Baseball Advanced Media, L.P. Additionally, I find the role of the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA), which is the labor union representing all current MLB and MiLB players, to be an important aspect of the sport.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About five minutes after the hijacking began, Betty Ong contacted the American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office in Cary, North Carolina, via an AT&T airphone to report an emergency aboard the flight, while United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists with plans to crash into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Flight 93 did not hit its intended target due to the intervention of passengers and crew, but the mission of the hijackers failed when passengers fought back, preventing Flight 93 from hitting its intended target, while Flight 175 became the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "hypothesis": "Betty Ong was unsuccessful in contacting the American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office, while the mission of the hijackers failed when passengers fought back, particularly on Flight 93, which did not hit its intended target due to the intervention of passengers and crew, as the hijackers had planned to crash United Airlines Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In terms of the retail bottom line, this risk appeared in the indirect costs associated with holding inventories of unwanted products and stock-outs of popular items. An externality in economics is an indirect cost or benefit to a third party arising from another party's activity, and automobile externalities represent measurable costs imposed on non-owners, contrasting with costs borne by the vehicle owner. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the environment causing harm, and it is ideal to set the cost equal to the external marginal cost of negative externalities to correct inefficient market outcomes.",
    "hypothesis": "There were indirect costs attached to stock-outs of popular items, which can be understood as externalities, defined as indirect costs or benefits to a third party from another party's activity. Automobile externalities represent measurable costs imposed on non-owners, contrasting with costs borne by the vehicle owner. These externalities highlight the measurable costs imposed on non-owners, contrasting with the costs borne by the owners of the popular items, and it is ideal to set the cost equal to the external marginal cost of these negative externalities to correct inefficient market outcomes. Indirect taxes are levied on goods and services before they reach the final customer, and some definitions of externalities require evidence of dependence and withdrawal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It seems unnecessary to point out that Framework cannot have a very sophisticated list of words if it has only 37,000 in its memory, but I thought it might be interesting to see what substitutions were evoked by SUGGEST. Types of thought include entertaining an idea, memory, or imagination, and core forms of thought encompass judging, reasoning, concept formation, problem solving, and deliberation. Thought refers to cognitive processes that occur without direct sensory stimulation, and thought and thinking refer to cognitive processes that occur independently of direct sensory stimulation. The duration of short-term memory is estimated to be on the order of seconds, holding a small amount of information for a short interval. Additionally, childhood amnesia is the inability to retrieve episodic memories before the age of three to four years, and an approach to psychology explains experiences through analysis of written or spoken words, while affordance in design refers to actions that an actor can perceive; additionally, DCM was developed for testing hypotheses about neural dynamics.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no reason to mention that Framework is not sophisticated since most people know; affordance in design refers to actions that an actor can perceive, while short-term memory holds a small amount of information for a short interval. Thought encompasses cognitive processes that occur without direct sensory stimulation, including core forms such as judging, reasoning, concept formation, problem solving, and deliberation, and an approach to psychology explains experiences through the analysis of written or spoken words.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In British English it is no longer considered a solecism to use the plurals they, their, them, theirs as a generalized pronoun for words like everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, etc. A third-person pronoun refers to an entity other than the speaker or listener, and English and many other languages present number categories of singular or plural. Singular they is a gender-neutral third-person pronoun derived from plural they, which refers to an entity other than the speaker or listener.",
    "hypothesis": "I think this goes a long way to simplify language and make it more accessible to people, especially considering that some languages, like Slavic, have gender-specific pronouns as part of a grammatical gender system, while English and many other languages present number categories of singular or plural. In languages such as English and Tamil, gender usually adheres to natural gender based on biological sex, and a third-person pronoun refers to an entity other than the speaker or listener.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You couldn't leave it if you didn't rinse your glass out after you got done drinking; otherwise, the residue would stick to the glass to the point where you'd have to scrape it. The term may refer to the person or thing honored, the drink taken, or the verbal expression accompanying the drink. James Bond prefers his martini cocktail to be 'shaken, not stirred.' Stephen Randall Glass is a former journalist from America. Drinks containing alcohol are divided into three classes: beers, wines, and spirits, while drinks with less than 0.5% alcohol are sometimes considered non-alcoholic.",
    "hypothesis": "I rinsed the glass when I got done with it, after using it to drink wine, which is typically done with a wine glass, and I may have used a straw to carry the beverage to my mouth, applying suction to draw the liquid through the straw. Applying suction with the mouth drops air pressure, causing atmospheric pressure to force liquid through the straw. Stephen Randall Glass is a former journalist from America.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the second reads like gobbledygook while the first tries to provide some basic notion of what is involved and where it is applied while, at the same time, gently notifying users that they are going to have to seek elsewhere for a proper definition, the understanding of which requires far more background in mathematics and logic than can be assumed in the average user. A specific conceptualization aims to reveal if systems contribute to epistemic aims, and applied epistemology studies whether investigation systems lead to true beliefs about the world. Ontology is traditionally understood as a subdiscipline of metaphysics focused on general features of reality, while philosophy is applied in practices like science and mathematics. Time complexity can refer to memory or other resources, and in computer science, best, worst, and average cases express resource usage at least, at most, and on average, respectively. The study of limiting operations is a major concern of mathematical analysis, and default logic is a non-monotonic logic proposed by Raymond Reiter for reasoning with default assumptions. Additionally, paraconsistent logic allows contradictory statements to coexist without leading to a logical explosion, and type-2 fuzzy sets generalize type-1 fuzzy sets to handle more uncertainty.",
    "hypothesis": "The first definition is much more comprehensive, as it encompasses ontology, which is traditionally understood as a subdiscipline of metaphysics focused on general features of reality, and also includes the study of limiting operations, a major concern of mathematical analysis. Additionally, it addresses time complexity, which can refer to memory or other resources, and in computer science, it considers best, worst, and average cases to express resource usage at least, at most, and on average, respectively. Furthermore, a specific conceptualization aims to reveal if systems contribute to epistemic aims.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you guys get along really well now? Shane Black directed The Nice Guys, a 2016 American neo-noir black comedy action film. Shane Black is an American screenwriter, film director, and actor, and it's interesting to note that Nice Guy is also the 13th episode of the fourth season of House. Shane Black is an American screenwriter, film director, and actor.",
    "hypothesis": "You guys do not talk anymore, do you? It's like how Nice Guy is the 13th episode of the fourth season of House, or how The Nice Guys is a 2016 American neo-noir black comedy action film directed by Shane Black, who is an American screenwriter, film director, and actor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 9:34 and 9:38, the Cleveland controller observed United 93 climbing to 40,700 feet and immediately moved several aircraft out its way, as an air traffic controller is responsible for coordinating air traffic within controlled airspace. Not all of the aircraft were in operation at the time, as entries in this list involve passenger or cargo aircraft operating commercially, and weather conditions in the area were poor, with dense clouds and fog. USAir Flight 405 was a domestic passenger flight between LaGuardia Airport and Cleveland, Ohio, which tragically killed all 88 on board, including two pilots, three cabin crew members, and 83 passengers. Additionally, a helicopter crash involved nine people, including retired professional basketball player Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna. In another incident, the winglet of the Legacy sliced off about half of the 737's left wing, causing the 737 to crash and killing all 154 on board. The airline's fleet of narrow-body aircraft comprises all four Airbus A320 family variants. The collision occurred at 8:47 p.m.",
    "hypothesis": "The people on the plane were shocked that the plane climbed so high, especially after the tragic accident that killed all 88 on board, including two pilots, three cabin crew members, and 83 passengers, when the winglet of the Legacy sliced off about half of the 737's left wing, causing it to crash and killing all 154 on board. This collision occurred at 8:47 p.m., and it was a stark reminder of the dangers in the skies, particularly as not all of the aircraft were in operation at the time. Additionally, all nine people on board the helicopter crash included retired professional basketball player Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said to me that Said went into hiding after the killings, and noted that Said is an honorific in Islamic culture. He mentioned that Port Said is a city located in Egypt, that Saïd Business School is part of the University of Oxford, and that Saʽid is a male Arabic given name meaning 'blessed, good luck, joy' or 'happy, patient'. Saʽid is a male Arabic given name meaning 'blessed, good luck, joy' or 'happy, patient'.",
    "hypothesis": "He informed me of the dark days to come, as Said went into hiding after the killings of Abdullah Said al Libi, an alleged al Qaeda leader killed in a drone strike, while the name Said also resonates in Islamic culture as an honorific, and in sports, it is associated with Said Ahmed Said, a professional footballer who plays as a striker for Unirea Slobozia, and may refer to Abdallah El Said, an Egyptian footballer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "President Reagan quickly withdrew U.S. forces from Lebanon-a reversal later routinely cited by jihadists as evidence of U.S. weakness. This perception was further fueled when Bin Laden declared war on the United States in 1996, advocating attacks targeting U.S. interests, while Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, gained prominence. The ongoing Gaza war, which began with attacks that marked the first large-scale invasion of Israeli territory since 1948, also highlighted the role of groups like Hamas, a Sunni Islamist Palestinian nationalist organization with a military wing, the Qassam Brigades, and the MNLA, which was initially allied with the jihadist Ansar Dine and other Salafi jihadist organizations. Additionally, Salafi jihadist militant groups have a presence in the Gaza Strip.",
    "hypothesis": "One of the things jihadists have cited as pointing to US weakness is Reagan's removal of the US military from Lebanon, which contributed to the rise of groups like Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists. Bin Laden declared war on the United States in 1996 and advocated attacks targeting the U.S. Additionally, the MNLA was initially allied with the jihadist Ansar Dine and other Salafi jihadist organizations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then detach the lower portion and return to us as soon as possible in the postage-paid envelope, as disposable paper became a relatively cheap commodity due to modern technology, leading to high consumption and significant waste generation. The waste generated from disposable paper is significant.",
    "hypothesis": "Use the pre-paid envelope to send us the lower portion, as the consumption of disposable paper is high and the waste generated from it is significant. This increase in usage is partly because disposable paper has become a relatively cheap commodity, a change driven by modern technology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That an anagram is lurking nearby, often described as large with one or more humps that protrude from the water, and it is based on Ripley's Believe It or Not!",
    "hypothesis": "Anagrams are often less than one word removed from the subject, which is often described as large and has one or more humps protruding from the water.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since 1984, Indy Reads (formerly the Greater Indianapolis Literacy League) has provided tutoring to adults in Marion County reading at the very lowest level of literacy, using methods that are also employed in schools, museums, communities, and social work settings. Literacy is the ability to read and write, while illiteracy is the inability to do so. Emergent literacy refers to a child's knowledge of reading and writing skills before they learn to read and write words. Additionally, health literacy is the ability to obtain, read, understand, and use healthcare information for health decisions, while financial literacy involves skills, knowledge, and behaviors for making informed money decisions; Haiti's literacy rate is about 61%.",
    "hypothesis": "They have provided tutoring for adults in Marion County since 1984, utilizing methods that are also used in schools, where education is provided in both public and private institutions. This tutoring supports various aspects of literacy, including emergent literacy, which refers to a child's knowledge of reading and writing skills before they learn to read and write words, as well as financial literacy, which involves skills, knowledge, and behaviors for making informed money decisions. Literacy is the ability to read and write, while illiteracy is the inability to do so.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Branch's goals focus on increasing the percentage of youth to grow into mentally and physically healthy adults; know how to structure their lives in ways that produce meaning and enjoyment; plan their high school program to allow them to qualify for future higher education, even if the current goals are vocational; use non-violent conflict resolution skills when needed; reach adulthood without being involved in alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; and are able to develop and achieve their goals and aspirations. A mnemonic acronym is used to establish criteria for effective goal-setting and objective development. The global goals aim for peace and prosperity for people and the planet while addressing climate change and preserving oceans and forests. The Sustainable Development Goals succeeded the Millennium Development Goals in 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "Youths are one of the groups helped by The Branch, which aligns with the global goals established after the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were succeeded by the Sustainable Development Goals in 2016, aiming for peace and prosperity for people and the planet while addressing climate change and preserving oceans and forests. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were eight international development goals for 2015 created after the Millennium Summit and the adoption of the United Nations Millennium Declaration. Goal setting, which includes creating an action plan to motivate and guide individuals or groups towards a goal, involves a person's commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior towards achieving the desired result, often using a mnemonic acronym to establish criteria for effective goal-setting and objective development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Other A view of the smoking room and library of the House of Commons in March 1987 was commissioned for the House by 156 of the members of Parliament who were not included in the Official Painting. The House of Commons, which meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England, is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and consists of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs). Members of Parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons are not formally permitted to resign their seats, and the Speaker of the House of Commons, currently Lindsay Hoyle since 4 November 2019, serves as the presiding officer.",
    "hypothesis": "The lack of their inclusion in the Official Painting pushed the missing members to commission it for the House, which is an elected body consisting of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs), and is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, while the House of Commons Commission supervises its administration. Members of Parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons are not formally permitted to resign their seats. The Houses of Parliament consist of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Denim is from de 'from' + Nimes, the town where it was first produced in Nîmes, France. Serge is a type of twill fabric with diagonal lines or ridges. Jeans are trousers made from denim or dungaree cloth, and the term 'jeans' often refers to 'blue jeans' with copper pocket rivets; blue jeans usually refer to jeans, a type of pants made from denim or dungaree cloth, which may also be called 'long trousers' in contexts like school uniform to distinguish them from shorts.",
    "hypothesis": "Denim is from Dimes and neim, the Arabic word for town, and it was first produced in Nîmes, France. Jeans, which are trousers made from denim or dungaree cloth, often refer to blue jeans, a type of pants characterized by their copper pocket rivets. The fabric became popular in the 19th century, particularly during the California Gold Rush.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It wasn't bad, the wine jogged my thoughts back to Muscat Ramble. Wine is an alcoholic drink made from fermented grape juice, and fruit wines are fermented alcoholic beverages made from various base ingredients and may have additional flavors from fruits, flowers, and herbs. Some wines are fermented in the bottle, while others are bottled after fermentation, and sparkling wine, which can be white, rosé, or red, contains significant levels of carbon dioxide, making it fizzy, with examples like Italian Brachetto and Australian sparkling Shiraz.",
    "hypothesis": "The wine reminded me of Muscat Rambl, a type of alcoholic drink made from fermented grape juice, where the subjective sweetness is influenced by sugar, alcohol, acids, and tannins. Wines, including those like Muscat, are produced in significant growing regions where vineyards are planted, and some are fermented in the bottle while others are bottled after fermentation. Chardonnay is a green-skinned grape variety used for white wine production, and fruit wines are fermented alcoholic beverages made from various base ingredients and may have additional flavors from fruits, flowers, and herbs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In most cases, they dealt with words and functional elements, creating what are called reconstructions in hypothetical family prototypes called, variously, Proto-Latin, Proto-Greek, Proto-Germanic, Proto-Indo-Iranian, and so forth, the ultimate goal being to posit a single language called Proto-Indo-European. A grammatical case categorizes nouns and noun modifiers based on their potential grammatical functions in a sentence, and grammatical gender is sometimes synonymous with noun class, which is a particular category of nouns. The Spanish language has nouns that express concrete objects, qualities, feelings, and other abstractions, and it has nouns for concrete objects and abstractions, while a proper noun identifies a single entity, unlike a common noun; a capitonym is a type of homograph that changes its meaning and sometimes pronunciation when capitalized, often because one form is a proper noun, and it may also be a heteronym if pronounced differently. In various languages, nominal groups consist of a noun and its modifiers.",
    "hypothesis": "Proto-Germanic was posited as a hypothetical language family prototype, which, like the Spanish language that has nouns for concrete objects and abstractions, illustrates how various languages utilize nominal groups consisting of a noun and its modifiers. The Spanish language has nouns that express concrete objects, qualities, feelings, and other abstractions. In English, the nominative pronouns I and they represent the perceiver, while the accusative pronouns me and them represent the phenomenon perceived, highlighting the role of grammatical cases that categorize nouns and noun modifiers based on their potential grammatical functions in a sentence. Additionally, a noun class, which is sometimes synonymous with grammatical gender, further exemplifies the categorization of nouns in linguistics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A good book for browsing in, giving many Scots words which have come into use in other parts of the English-speaking world and others which could perhaps add a little color (or colour) to English vocabulary here and there, can be enhanced by tools like BeeLine Reader, which improves reading ability and focus by adding color gradients to digital text. The text color at the end of each line matches the beginning of the next, guiding the reader's eyes. Additionally, ColorSync is Apple's color management API for Classic Mac OS and Mac OS X, and operating systems like Microsoft Windows or macOS have a system color picker for third-party programs. Color is the visual perception produced by the activation of cone cells in the eye by light, relating to an object's light absorption, emission, reflection, and transmission. The name Macintosh is a reference to the McIntosh apple, and the severity of color blindness ranges from mostly unnoticeable to full absence of color perception. Furthermore, color constancy is a feature of human color perception that keeps perceived color constant under varying illumination.",
    "hypothesis": "The book restricted the words of the English language. BeeLine Reader improves reading ability and focus by adding color gradients to digital text, where the text color at the end of each line matches the beginning of the next, guiding the reader's eyes. In each line, text color transitions between colors, with each character differing slightly from its neighbors, which may be particularly beneficial for those with varying severity of color blindness, ranging from mostly unnoticeable to full absence of color perception. Additionally, ocean color studies the color of water and the information gained from color variations, and the name Macintosh is a reference to the McIntosh apple.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The phrase is a reminder of its medieval provenance, its academic focus, and its corporate style, as the degree-awarding university with corporate organization and autonomy is a product of medieval Christian Europe, derived from the Latin phrase universitas magistrorum et scholarium, meaning 'community of teachers and scholars'. The operation of the degree-awarding university continued into the new era after emerging in the Christian medieval world, with a list of medieval universities that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages, and in Cambridge University jargon, students are called ASNaCs, while the Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic at the University of Cambridge focuses on early Middle Ages history and culture. Additionally, Eamon Duffy's 1992 work, The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, 1400–1580, and James Hannam's 2009 book, God's Philosophers: How the Medieval World Laid the Foundations of Modern Science, further explore the historical context of this period, which included the study of nature, mathematics, and natural philosophy, as well as medieval music, which encompasses sacred and secular music from approximately the 6th to 15th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The phrase is not a reminder of its corporate style, as the degree-awarding university with corporate organization and autonomy is a product of medieval Christian Europe, where the term university itself is derived from the Latin phrase universitas magistrorum et scholarium, meaning 'community of teachers and scholars'. The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, 1400–1580 is a history work by Eamon Duffy, published in 1992 by Yale University Press, while God's Philosophers: How the Medieval World Laid the Foundations of Modern Science is a 2009 book by historian James Hannam. In this context, Cambridge University jargon refers to students as ASNaCs, highlighting the historical significance of this educational structure.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Making a marker is a complicated task, even with modern computer assistance, as it involves contemporary crowdsourcing that uses digital platforms to distribute work among a large number of dispersed participants who contribute goods or services for payment or as volunteers. Crowdsourcing is not limited to online activity and has historical examples, and social information sites have brought crowdsourcing into the spotlight, while arts and culture organizations aimed to maintain access to cultural heritage while adapting to business model changes. Crowdsourcing can occur offline and has historical examples beyond online activities, offering a consistent language of location optimized for local use in a compact format, and it resembles national grid reference systems found in other nations.",
    "hypothesis": "A mistake in the marker spells trouble for the rest of the production, especially in a complex game system designed for two or more players that relies on a consistent language of location optimized for local use in a compact format, resembling national grid reference systems found in other nations. This issue is compounded by contemporary crowdsourcing practices that use digital platforms to distribute work among participants for a collective outcome, which arts and culture organizations must navigate while maintaining access to cultural heritage amidst business model changes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the cases suggest that stepping in only in times of crisis cannot compensate for providing the ongoing togetherness and haven of a family, especially in instances where there are cases of miscarriage of justice. Survivors receive compensation in wrongful death cases for their losses after a loved one's death, often due to negligence, which refers to a lack of appropriate care in similar situations. In many legal jurisdictions, the manner of death is determined by officials and recorded as a vital statistic, with determinations including categories like 'natural' and 'homicide' to specific manners like 'traffic accident' or 'gunshot wound.' Fatal strangulation can occur in cases of violence or accidents and is a method of hanging, which is the method of execution in India, imposed in rare cases as the highest legal penalty for crimes under its penal legislation. Cause of death is an official determination recorded on a death certificate, and strangulation, the compression of the neck, can lead to unconsciousness or death. Capital punishment is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for misconduct, and a prisoner awaiting execution is commonly referred to as being 'on death row.' Additionally, the principle of state liability is also referred to as 'the rule in Francovich' in EU law.",
    "hypothesis": "The cases suggest that only getting involved in a crisis can't achieve enough for impressionable kids, as there are instances of miscarriage of justice and negligence, which highlight a lack of appropriate care in similar situations. Furthermore, manner of death determinations can vary widely, including categories like 'natural' and 'homicide' to specific manners like 'traffic accident' or 'gunshot wound.' Survivors often seek compensation in wrongful death cases after losing a loved one, illustrating the complexities surrounding fatal incidents, including those ruled as suicide, which can later be re-evaluated; for instance, her death was officially ruled a suicide, but the pathologist changed his mind in 2025. A civil action claim is typically filed by close relatives as permitted by law, and fatal strangulation can occur in cases of violence or accidents and is a method of hanging, while the method of execution in India is 'Hanging by the neck until dead', imposed in rare cases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About thirty years ago, when I was concocting an epicurean dish and saw that I had no sherry on hand, I went to the liquor store and bought a bottle of muscatel that was being sold for an absurdly low price and that I thought might be exactly right for my sauce. This experience was akin to a game that interacts with my everyday life, as I navigated the choices available to me, highlighting the gift of participation in this interactive game, which is a structured play usually for entertainment or education. Just as in poker, where players wager on the best hand, or in exhibition games that help players learn to work together before competitive matches, my culinary endeavor felt like a playful challenge, reflecting how gaming has evolved from a hobby to a profession for some.",
    "hypothesis": "The muscatel was sold so inexpensively because it tasted gross, much like how an exhibition game is a sporting event with minimal prize money and impact on rankings, reflecting a lack of value; similarly, gaming has evolved from a hobby to a profession for some, yet the experience can still be unappealing, akin to the sensory feedback of most modern video games that may not always be enjoyable. The gift involves participation in a game that interacts with his everyday life, and The Game is a mind game where the goal is to avoid thinking about The Game itself.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regardless of how customization was done in the past, consumers paid more for the end product. The hacking of consumer electronics allows users to customize their devices beyond typical limits. Research identifies six types of prosumers: DIY, self-service, customizing, collaborative, monetised, and economic. The IKEA effect is a cognitive bias where consumers value products they partially created highly. A consumer is a person who intends to use purchased goods for personal needs. Co-creation involves consumer input in the product or service design process. Bespoke tailoring is clothing made to an individual buyer's specifications by a tailor, and luxury goods demand increases more than proportionally as income rises. The purchase and consumption of products in contemporary consumer society have evolved into an activity that is economic, cultural, social, and identity-forming.",
    "hypothesis": "The final product will be more costly for buyers, no matter what method of customization was used, as the hacking of consumer electronics allows users to customize their devices beyond typical limits, and a DIYer may update or modify an existing manufactured vintage item. Research identifies six types of prosumers: DIY, self-service, customizing, collaborative, monetised, and economic. Co-creation involves consumer input in the product or service design process, which can lead to increased perceived value due to the IKEA effect, where consumers value products they partially created highly. Additionally, factors influencing consumers' evaluation of goods include income level, cultural factors, and product information, all contributing to higher costs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United 93 was spotted by another aircraft, and, at 10:01, the Command Center advised FAA headquarters that one of the aircraft had seen United 93 waving his wings. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, with the hijackers planning to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The plane was destined for Portland, Oregon, via Chicago, Spokane, and Seattle. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a large scale. Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group. Tragically, all 12 crew members and 229 of the 230 passengers aboard United 93 died in the crash, which is classified as an aviation accident resulting in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation. The accident was the deadliest aviation disaster at the time and remains the deadliest in United Air Lines history.",
    "hypothesis": "United 93 was observed waving his wings by another aircraft after being hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, marking the deadliest aviation disaster at the time and the deadliest in United Air Lines history. In September 1970, members of the PFLP hijacked four airliners bound for New York City.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But like, so I was always raised like a tomboy and everything like that and my dad treated me like a guy all the time, and \"So Much Like My Dad\" is a song. My dad, Hugh Leslie Gibb, was an English drummer and bandleader who occasionally played rhythm guitar, bass, keyboards in the studio, and drums live, and he is the father of musicians Barry, Robin, Maurice, and Andy Gibb. Additionally, the song \"Die in California\" entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number 15, and a total of 786 songs are listed here.",
    "hypothesis": "I still am a tomboy in my adult years, and I often find myself drawn to music, like the song \"So Much Like My Dad,\" which reminds me of Hugh Leslie Gibb, an English drummer and bandleader who was not only a talented musician but also the father of famous musicians Barry, Robin, Maurice, and Andy Gibb. He occasionally played rhythm guitar, bass, keyboards in the studio, and drums live, showcasing his versatility as a musician.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He died in a ferryboat accident on Lake Victoria just a few days after Bin Ladin arrived in Jalalabad, leaving Bin Ladin with a need to replace him not only in the Shura but also as supervisor of the cells and prospective operations in East Africa. Osama bin Laden was the subject of a United States military manhunt since the beginning of the war in Afghanistan, and the death of Osama bin Laden led to conspiracy theories, hoaxes, and rumors, and many human fatalities have resulted from aviation accidents. The September 11 attacks were carried out by 19 hijackers from al-Qaeda, and Noman Bashir was a Pakistan Navy admiral and the 18th Chief of Naval Staff from October 7, 2008, to October 7, 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden kidnapped a man riding on Lake Victoria to use him in the Shura, and after his death on May 2, 2011, conspiracy theories, hoaxes, and rumors emerged, fueled by doubts about the U.S. handling of his death and suggestions that he may have died earlier or lived beyond the reported date. Osama bin Laden was the subject of a United States military manhunt since the beginning of the war in Afghanistan, and doubts about Bin Laden's death were caused by the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, its capacity to use information on the state of demand allows it to set inventory levels on a SKU basis that balances the benefits of having a product available against the costs of holding work-in-process and finished goods inventories. Exergy is a key concept in thermodynamics and engineering, helping in understanding and quantifying the quality of energy in a system and known as available energy or useful work potential.",
    "hypothesis": "Balancing the benefits of product availability and the cost of holding in progress as well as finished goods can be computed through a mathematical model, much like how exergy, a key concept in thermodynamics and engineering, represents available energy or useful work potential. Office applications can be extended using CLI compliant languages and .NET applications can utilize Office functionality and user interface constructs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the 1934 book Music Ho!, the author demonstrates concepts using pop/rock song examples, including lead sheets that specify the melody, lyrics, and harmony of popular songs. The book explains modern music principles from foundational topics to advanced ones like Chord Building and Transposition, and the collection was published in the U.K., with the paperback edition featuring a foreword by Lawrence Lessig. Music is generally agreed to be a cultural universal present in all human societies, and it is the arrangement of sound to create form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or expressive content. Additionally, rock music developed into a range of styles from the mid-1960s, primarily in the United States and United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1900 the book Ho! was published in the U.K. and explains modern music principles from foundational topics to advanced ones like Chord Building and Transposition, demonstrating concepts using pop/rock song examples. The paperback edition includes a foreword by Lawrence Lessig and features a lead sheet that specifies the melody, lyrics, and harmony of a popular song.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An ambulance is used to transport patients to treatment facilities like hospitals, and an ambulance bus can transport and treat multiple patients. EMTs serve on ambulances and in fire departments in the US and Canada, where emergency medical services provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and transport to definitive care, and paramedics work as part of these emergency medical services, often in ambulances. In the UK, emergency medical services provide care free at the point of use.",
    "hypothesis": "Is it an ambulance? An ambulance is used to transport patients to treatment facilities like hospitals, and it is staffed by paramedics who work as part of emergency medical services (EMS), providing urgent pre-hospital treatment and transport to care. Additionally, EMTs are commonly found serving on ambulances and in fire departments in the US and Canada, and an ambulance bus can transport and treat multiple patients, with the Freedom House Ambulance Service being the first in the U.S. staffed by paramedics with advanced training.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General David Wherley, the commander of the 113th Wing, reached out to the Secret Service after hearing secondhand reports that it wanted fighters airborne. This request echoes the historical significance of airborne forces, which have been pivotal in battles such as the air war during Operation Overlord, one of the most significant air battles of World War II, and the Battle of Arnhem, where Colonel Hubert Zemke, a leading ace in the United States Army Air Forces, played a crucial role. The battle was the largest sustained urban combat for the 82nd Airborne since World War II; additionally, the Vietnamese Airborne Division began as companies organized in 1948, and the tactics of airborne operations have continued to evolve, as seen in modern conflicts like the Battle of Takur Ghar in March 2002, with the force being the largest airborne force in the world for many years after 1945.",
    "hypothesis": "Wherley was the commander of the 113th Wing of the Air Force, which was part of the largest airborne force in the world for many years after 1945, a force that played a significant role in air battles such as the air war during Operation Overlord, one of the most significant air battles of World War II. This force was influenced by the legacy of figures like Colonel Hubert Zemke, who played a leading role in the Battle of Arnhem and was the architect of Operation Pegasus I. Additionally, the Vietnamese Airborne Division began as companies organized in 1948.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A 6 million grant from Lilly Endowment Inc., headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, supports the Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology, a private university in Terre Haute, Indiana, which houses twelve academic departments with over thirty degree programs. Lilly Endowment Inc. is linked to Eli Lilly and Company, founded in 1876 by Eli Lilly, an American pharmaceutical industrialist and philanthropist, a pharmaceutical chemist and Union army veteran, which has offices in 18 countries. Ruth Lilly is estimated to have given away nearly $800 million during her lifetime.",
    "hypothesis": "We won a 6 million grant from Lilly Endowment Inc., which is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. Lilly Endowment Inc. is named after Eli Lilly, a pharmaceutical chemist and Union army veteran, and was influenced by Lilly, an American pharmaceutical industrialist and philanthropist, whose granddaughter, Ruth Lilly, is estimated to have given away nearly $800 million during her lifetime.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to study performance we must first examine how different manufacturing practices fit together for suppliers. Product-market fit measures how well a product meets market demand, and interviews can be unstructured or structured, with structured interviews being more accurate predictors of suitable employees. Startups face uncertainty and high failure rates in their early stages, while the goals of I-O psychology are to optimize effectiveness, health, and well-being of individuals and organizations. Employee retention includes strategies to keep employees in the workforce, and an engaged employee has a positive attitude towards their organization. Additionally, the book 'Outliers: The Story of Success' was published by Little, Brown and Company on November 18, 2008, and it is important to note that structured interviews are more accurate predictors of suitable employees.",
    "hypothesis": "The first step is to observe how suppliers' various manufacturing practices complement or cooperate with each other, especially as startups face uncertainty and high failure rates in their early stages, which makes achieving product-market fit crucial to ensure that their products meet market demand. Product-market fit measures how well a product meets market demand. This observation can be enhanced by employing techniques used for hypothesis testing and model building, while also considering that interviews, whether structured or unstructured, can provide insights, with structured interviews being more accurate predictors of suitable employees.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda leaders set up a Nairobi cell and used it to send weapons and trainers to the Somali warlords battling U.S. forces, an operation directly supervised by al Qaeda's military leader. Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists that has conducted attacks on both civilian and military targets of the U.S., founded by Osama bin Laden, who orchestrated the September 11 attacks, during which 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial aircraft to carry out coordinated terrorist attacks. Al-Shabaab is allied with al-Qaeda and is active in East Africa, forming ties with other insurgent groups like AQIM and AQAP. The Islamic State is a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda and Somali warlords worked together on weapons dealing, as Al-Shabaab, which is allied with al-Qaeda, is active in East Africa and has formed ties with other insurgent groups like AQIM and AQAP. Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, was founded by Osama bin Laden, who orchestrated the September 11 attacks and has conducted attacks on both civilian and military targets of the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Product stock-outs accounted for 24 percent, $6 billion, of the losses, and the cost of inventory carrying itself constituted the remaining 20 percent, $5 billion. About 70% of entrepreneurs may encounter potential business failure according to a survey of 150 founders. Iron ore mining in Western Australia represented 54% of the total value of the state's resource production in 2018–19, with the value of iron ore mining in Western Australia at A$78.2 billion in the 2018–19 financial year. The minerals and petroleum industry in Western Australia had a value of A$145 billion in 2018–19, a 26% increase from the previous year. Mining operations are projected to produce up to 55 million tonnes of iron ore annually with an operating life exceeding 20 years, as iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted.",
    "hypothesis": "30 percent of losses were traced back to product stock-outs, highlighting the challenges faced by entrepreneurs, as about 70% may encounter potential business failure according to a survey of 150 founders. Mining and petroleum in Western Australia accounted for 94% of the state's income from merchandise exports in 2019–20, with the minerals and petroleum industry valued at A$145 billion in 2018–19, a 26% increase from the previous year. Exports made up approximately 58% of Thailand's GDP in 2021, while an order imposed 25% tariffs on all imports from Mexico and Canada, except for oil and energy which were taxed at 10%.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When 3- and 4-year-olds use their newfound capacity to talk about mental states during play with friends, their understanding of false belief improves further, which is a key aspect of theory of mind—the ability to understand others by attributing mental states to them and recognizing that these mental states may differ from one's own. The mind is central to human life, but its exact nature is debated. Possessing a functional theory of mind is crucial for success in everyday human social interactions, and many controversies in philosophy focus on justification related to propositional knowledge as a form of true belief. People exhibit confirmation bias by selecting information that supports their views and ignoring contrary evidence.",
    "hypothesis": "Children don't know the existence of false belief, which aligns with the idea that propositional knowledge, defined as true belief that is justified, is often misunderstood; this misunderstanding can lead to confirmation bias, where individuals select information that supports their views while ignoring contrary evidence. Propositional knowledge distinguishes itself from opinion or guesswork, and this ties into broader philosophical controversies surrounding justification and knowledge, including the concept of agnosticism, which posits that the existence of God or the supernatural is unknowable or unknown.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you would like information, please enter your response in the appropriate area and your name, address and/or phone number in the space provided at the end, as they establish appropriate standards.",
    "hypothesis": "Responding in the appropriate area is useless, no information will be given, as they respond to incidents, implement policies and procedures, and establish appropriate standards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, children are active agents, contributing to the creation of their own thought processes by collaborating with more experienced cultural members in meaningful activities. Children can develop social and cognitive skills through play, and learning through play helps them understand the world, making sense of their experiences. The goal of education is to create meaningful learning experiences for children, and learning in humans requires a social model for reinforcement.",
    "hypothesis": "There is meaningful learning done when students work with experienced cultural members, as the goal of education is to create meaningful learning experiences for children, and learning through play helps them understand and make sense of their world. Activity-based learning sees children as active learners, allowing them to develop social and cognitive skills through play, while youth participation involves their active engagement in communities, reinforcing the social model required for effective learning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, Goodwill helped 3,300 people find jobs that increased their self-sufficiency, as Goodwill, The Amity Group, a non-profit social enterprise in Ontario, Canada, helps people overcome employment barriers. Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise that sells donated clothing, housewares, and other items to finance its social charity services. Goodwill Industries International, led by president and CEO Preston, operates thrift stores selling donated items to finance social charity services.",
    "hypothesis": "3,300 people were aided in finding jobs through Goodwill last year, as Goodwill, The Amity Group helps people overcome employment barriers and operates a number of thrift stores that sell donated clothing, housewares, and other items to finance its social charity services. Goodwill Industries International operates thrift stores selling donated items to finance social charity services.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lacking a target, they were vectored toward military-controlled airspace off the Long Island coast, although not all aircraft were operational at that time. The Strategic Air Command had been responsible for command and control of the United States military's strategic nuclear forces from 1946 to 1992, overseeing strategic reconnaissance aircraft, airborne command posts, and most of the USAF's aerial refueling aircraft, before being transferred to the Air Combat Command in 1992, which is one of nine Major Commands in the United States Air Force, reporting to Headquarters, United States Air Force at the Pentagon. Among the aircraft in use were the Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk, a remotely-piloted surveillance aircraft introduced in 2001, and the General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper, a medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle developed for the United States Air Force, with the Airborne Command and Control Squadron located at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska. Bomber Command is generally subordinate to the air force of a country.",
    "hypothesis": "Using a military-controlled airspace, the vectorization was successful, as SAC, responsible for strategic reconnaissance aircraft, airborne command posts, and most of the USAF's aerial refueling aircraft, played a crucial role, despite not all aircraft being operational at that time. The Strategic Air Command was transferred to the Air Combat Command in 1992, and it is important to note that Bomber Command is generally subordinate to the air force of a country.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The assembly of most items of apparel follows the work flow sketched here, beginning with a fashion designer who creates clothing and accessories for consumers, applying design and aesthetics. This process is part of product design, which includes generating and developing ideas systematically to create new products for businesses, and is a major aspect of new product development. The verb to design refers to the process of developing a design.",
    "hypothesis": "The work flow sketched out makes it easier for workers to see the big picture, particularly in product design, which involves generating and developing ideas systematically to create new products for businesses. The verb to design refers to the process of developing a design, which is a major aspect of new product development. Labor law aims to address the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through our support of the Annual Fund, you and I can help continue the educational tradition we enjoyed --a strong foundation for a lifetime of continued learning and growth. Lifelong learning is the ongoing pursuit of learning for personal or professional reasons, and continuing education can be used to earn or maintain professional credentials through formal coursework or informal learning opportunities, encompassing any form of learning adults engage in beyond traditional schooling. Adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, and BYU Continuing Education oversees continuing education programs at Brigham Young University, which offers undergraduate, graduate, and continuing education programs since its founding in 1934. Additionally, UPCEA is an American non-profit association focused on professional, continuing, and online higher education, primarily in adult education.",
    "hypothesis": "Supporting our Annual Fund will help continue our educational tradition, as continuing education encompasses various forms of learning that adults engage in beyond traditional schooling, including earning or maintaining professional credentials through formal coursework or informal learning opportunities. Continuing education can encompass any form of learning adults engage in beyond traditional schooling. The funds raised provide essential support for operations, personnel, equipment, and activities, ensuring that programs like those overseen by BYU Continuing Education can thrive, as BYU Continuing Education oversees continuing education programs at Brigham Young University.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The air defense of America began with this call, as Aerospace Defense Command was responsible for air defense of the continental United States, which was established in 1946 and redesignated Aerospace in 1968. The North American Aerospace Defense Command provides aerospace warning, air sovereignty, and protection for Canada and the continental United States, while the United States Army air defense uses a range of ground launched missiles and employs suppression of enemy air defenses, which involves military actions to suppress enemy surface-based air defenses, to counter hostile air action. Additionally, Air Force One is the call sign for a United States Air Force aircraft carrying the president, and the United States Air Force serves as the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense, which includes the United States Department of the Air Force, one of the three military departments within the Department of Defense, while the United States Department of War was originally responsible for the operation and maintenance of the United States Army.",
    "hypothesis": "This call began the air defense of America, as the Aerospace Defense Command was responsible for the air defense of the continental United States, while the North American Aerospace Defense Command provided aerospace warning and protection for both Canada and the continental United States. The United States Army air defense utilized a range of ground launched missiles, and the United States Air Force served as the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense, ensuring the suppression of enemy air defenses through military actions to suppress enemy surface-based air defenses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because my whole first year, I didn't work, I reflect on the sacrifices made by others, such as Delta Co, call sign Flight Time, which was the last full team from the 3rd Reconnaissance Battalion killed in action during the Vietnam War on 4 June 1969, a conflict where the United States Marine Corps relied on air mobility and artillery fire, as established by the Ia Drang campaign, and the battalion carries campaign streamers from World War I, World War II, and Vietnam.",
    "hypothesis": "I worked two jobs my first year, and during that time, I learned about the sacrifices made by individuals like those in the United States Marine Corps Delta Co, call sign Flight Time, who was killed in action on 4 June 1969 during the Vietnam War, a conflict that was shaped by the strategies established at Ia Drang, where Americans relied on air mobility and artillery fire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, we stayed there at the hotel, which was renamed Stay On Main in 2011, and our length of stay could vary from one night to over a year, as stays can be provided for free or in exchange for compensation or work. A stay is used to postpone proceedings indefinitely, and the stay apparatus allows an animal to remain standing with virtually no muscular effort.",
    "hypothesis": "We were not moving anytime soon, as the length of stay can vary from one night to over a year, and a stay is used to postpone proceedings indefinitely. In 2011, the hotel was renamed Stay On Main, where the length of stay may involve compensation or work exchange. The stay apparatus allows an animal to remain standing with virtually no muscular effort.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recall the Zinacanteco Indian child weavers and the Brazilian child street vendors, who are advanced in skills relevant to their own culture yet behind on tasks devised for children in Western industrialized nations. Early childhood development is crucial for a prosperous and sustainable society, as it encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. A child is defined as any human being below the age of 18 years, and children's rights are a subset of human rights focused on the protection and care of minors. Child labour is defined as the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school or is harmful to them, and legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, with some work by children exempt. Additionally, child abuse can occur in various environments and includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment. The Save the Children Fund is an international NGO founded in the UK in 1919 to improve children's lives globally. Various types of child harnesses exist, all of which are worn by the child and have a lead held by a caregiver, and they are commonly used with toddlers and preschool-aged children, and sometimes with older children with special needs. Gifted education is designed for children identified as gifted or talented.",
    "hypothesis": "Brazilian child street vendors would outperform Western children in school if they had greater opportunities, as early childhood development is crucial for a prosperous and sustainable society. While legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, exceptions exist for certain types of work by children, which can lead to child labour defined as the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school or is harmful to them. Organizations like Save the Children, an international non-governmental organization, work to address these issues, emphasizing the importance of providing all children, including those identified as gifted or talented through gifted education, with the opportunities they need to thrive.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Moscow declared it would pull its military forces out of Afghanistan within the next nine months, marking a significant moment in the Soviet–Afghan War, which occurred from December 1979 to February 1989, a conflict that has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s. Afghanistan is a mountainous landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia, with Kabul as its capital and largest city located in the Kabul Province. The Taliban were expelled from major population centers by American-led forces supporting the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance.",
    "hypothesis": "Moscow declared it prudent to leave all military forces in Afghanistan, as the Afghan conflict has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s, following the Soviet–Afghan War from December 1979 to February 1989, during which the Soviet Union and the Afghan military fought against the mujahideen. The Taliban were expelled from major population centers by American-led forces supporting the Northern Alliance during the war in Afghanistan, which lasted from 2001 to 2021.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It suggests that many parents who feel overwhelmed by life's demands ought to be able to free up more time for their children's development'the first step toward high-quality child rearing. Parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and it involves raising a child, which is not limited to biological relationships; a parent can be a biological progenitor or a caregiver. Parenting styles create an emotional climate for the child, and parents differ in their patterns of parenting, impacting their children's development and well-being, while attachment theory emphasizes the importance of early bonds between infants and their primary caregivers, as child development plays a critical role in psychological, social, and biological growth.",
    "hypothesis": "Many parents who are overwhelmed can free up more time to make their parenting better, as parenting involves raising a child and is not limited to biological relationships. Parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child and significantly impact their physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. By recognizing that parenting styles differ among parents, they can understand how these patterns affect their children's well-being and development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were mentioning, we were mentioning writers you enjoy reading now and we had to take a break, which is similar to a break at work that allows an employee to take time off during a shift; a break at work is a time during a shift when an employee can take time off from their job, and breaks may be paid or unpaid depending on the length and employer's policies. This break reminds me of Spring Break, an American cultural event observed as a one-to-two-week academic vacation period by schools and universities in the United States, usually occurring in March or April, and is known for its focus on large parties and social gatherings. The series concludes a story from the New 52 and DC Rebirth and is a sequel to the graphic novel Watchmen by Alan Moore, Dave Gibbons, and John Higgins.",
    "hypothesis": "We discussed writers you hate before the break, which is a time during a shift when an employee can take time off from their job, and it coincides with Spring Break, an American cultural event observed as a vacation period by schools and universities, usually occurring in March or April. The series concludes a story from the New 52 and DC Rebirth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My friend, a punster, spotted the fact that the plate nicely violated the no offensive plates rule, much like how the Chicago Cubs, a Major League Baseball franchise based in Chicago, are originally known as the Chicago White Stockings and are a charter member of the National League, having played continuously in Chicago since 1876 and starting their play in the National Association of Base Ball Players in 1870, making them the earliest formed active professional sports club in North America, predating the Atlanta Braves by one year. The 2025 Chicago Cubs season is the 154th season of the franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "The no offensive plates rule was violated by the plate noticed by my friend, which is surprising given that the Chicago Cubs, a franchise in Major League Baseball, have played continuously in the same city since 1876 and have a rich history as a charter member of the National League. The Cubs had home field advantage by virtue of being a division winner. The Chicago Cubs started play in the National Association of Base Ball Players in 1870 as the Chicago White Stockings and the club plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on Chicago's North Side.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, I loved the part where they would, you know, make things out of nothing, like in the South Park episode \"Make Love, Not Warcraft,\" which is the eighth episode of the tenth season, written by Steve Young and directed by Bob Anderson. The episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on December 29, 1996, and the eighth season had little to no change in ratings. Schultz frequently feigned ignorance with the catchphrase, \"I see nothing!\" \"Make Love, Not Warcraft\" is the eighth episode of the tenth season of South Park.",
    "hypothesis": "I really enjoyed the moment when something was made out of nothing, much like the creativity behind the episode \"Make Love, Not Warcraft,\" which is the eighth episode of the tenth season of South Park, written by Steve Young and directed by Bob Anderson, featuring a cameo by Jon Lovitz as Jay Sherman. This moment resonates with the show's humor, where characters like Schultz frequently feigned ignorance with the catchphrase, \"I see nothing!\" even as the eighth season had little to no change in ratings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FBI told us they found no trace of explosives at the crash sites. Some conspiracy theories argue that the World Trade Center collapse was due to explosives planted in advance, not just the airliner crash and fire damage. On September 11, a Boeing 767-200 was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over 600 people in the tower, while another aircraft crashed in a clover field near Unionville, Missouri, killing all 45 people on board. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard, as the hijackers aimed to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. On September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial aircraft for coordinated acts of terrorism, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks against the United States. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001, and agencies responded to the September 11 attacks, participating in search-and-rescue, security, and investigation efforts.",
    "hypothesis": "The FBI found 10,000 pounds of explosives in the wreckage, which has fueled conspiracy theories arguing that the World Trade Center collapse was due to explosives planted in advance, rather than solely the airliner crash and fire damage. Controlled demolition theories are a significant part of 9/11 conspiracy theories, especially in light of the coordinated acts of terrorism on September 11, 2001, when 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial aircraft, leading to the deadliest act of terrorism in human history. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history, and the aircraft crashed in a clover field near Unionville, Missouri, killing all 45 people on board.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allows children to learn, play, and develop friendships during their summer and holiday vacations, as they acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions, and develop meaningful relationships with others. Through play, children can develop social and cognitive skills and gain self-confidence for new experiences, while learning through play helps them make sense of the world around them. Social emotional development includes skills such as self-awareness, joint attention, play, and emotion regulation, all of which are part of the broader spectrum of child development that encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Best Buddies International is a nonprofit organization that creates opportunities for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities, fostering a bond characterized by mutual affection and supporting social emotional development, a specific domain within child development.",
    "hypothesis": "Is a longstanding organisation with an excellent reputation among parents and children alike, as it supports social emotional development, a specific domain within child development, by helping children as young as four understand social roles and develop meaningful relationships. Children acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions and develop meaningful relationships with others. Through play, children can develop social and cognitive skills and gain self-confidence for new experiences, which allows them to make sense of the world around them. Best Buddies International, a nonprofit organization, creates opportunities for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities, further enhancing the social and cognitive skills of children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know about Canada, Australia, etc., but in the U.S. this kind of referent usage is considered a heinous illiteracy (by those who consider such matters), and those who wish to appear educated would be wise to avoid it. In Australia, certain subject-matter is subject to government censorship, and the country includes the mainland of the Australian continent, Tasmania, and smaller islands. Australian citizens include those born in Australia and those born in India or the Indian diaspora, with 673,352 Indian Australians reporting being born in India. Indian Australians, or Indo-Australians, are one of the largest groups within the Indian diaspora, with 783,958 persons declaring Indian ancestry at the 2021 census. The primary law governing nationality in Australia is the Australian Citizenship Act 2007, and the census collects demographic, social, and economic data from all people in Australia on census night. Hinduism is the fastest growing religion in Australia primarily due to immigration, and it is the third largest religion in Australia with more than 684,002 followers as of the 2021 census, while Islam is the second-largest religion in Australia. The Constitution of Australia is the fundamental law that governs the political structure of Australia. Indian Australians include both Australians by birth and those born in India or elsewhere, while the largest Sikh populations in Australia are in Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland, and most Tamil Australians are of Indian, Sri Lankan, Singaporean, or Malaysian descent.",
    "hypothesis": "Canada and Australia are soon to adopt American views on referent usage, reflecting the diverse composition of Australian citizens, which includes those born in Australia as well as individuals from the Indian diaspora. Indian Australians, who are Australians of Indian ancestry, encompass both those born in Australia and those born in India or elsewhere, highlighting the multicultural fabric of Australia, a nation that includes the mainland of the Australian continent, Tasmania, and smaller islands. The primary law governing nationality in Australia is the Australian Citizenship Act 2007, while firearms restrictions are managed by states and territories, and the federal government controls firearm importation. Additionally, certain subject-matter in Australia is subject to government censorship, and the census collects demographic, social, and economic data from all people in Australia on census night.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the conclusion of this vast exercise, done without the aid of computers, there emerged a pattern of familial relationships that linked together languages spoken, in earlier times, from Britain as far east as Chinese Turkestan and from India as far north as Lappland. Aid, defined as a voluntary transfer of resources from one country to another in international relations, includes weaponry, equipment, training, logistical support, and financial support unless earmarked for humanitarian purposes, and weapons sent due to cooperation between multiple countries are listed separately under each country.",
    "hypothesis": "British languages have deep and hereto unknown ties to Chinese languages, a connection that may have been influenced by England's establishment of overseas possessions and trading posts in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, during the reign of King George of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which was later unified with Ireland through the Acts of Union 1800, unifying Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of us will call you to discuss how your company can become an important highly visible partner with the JCC in support of our scholarship programs. A stronger form of interpersonal bond exists than an 'acquaintance' or an 'association', such as a classmate, neighbor, coworker, or colleague, as interpersonal bonds are stronger than acquaintances or associations and involve social connections between two or more people. Relations differ in intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution, and relational maintenance is defined as keeping a relationship existing, in a specified state, satisfactory, or in repair.",
    "hypothesis": "Donations are made anonymously so that you are a silent partner, reflecting the nature of interpersonal relations, which can vary in intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution. A stronger form of interpersonal bond exists than an \"acquaintance\" or an \"association\", such as a classmate, neighbor, coworker, or colleague. Stronger forms of interpersonal bonds exist beyond mere acquaintances or associations, and propinquity plays a key role in fostering these connections, which require ongoing maintenance to sustain.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouts experience a wide range of real life skills--first aid, resume writing, and managing money. Founded in 1912 by Juliette Gordon Low after meeting Robert Baden-Powell, the Girl Scouts of the United States of America is a youth organization for girls in the United States and abroad, and it is administered through local councils. A Girl Guide or Girl Scout is aged between 10 and 14 years, and some Scout organizations operate programs for different age groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Indiana's Girl Scouts, who are female members of scout organizations aged between 10 and 14 years, learn many new skills to use for life through programs administered by local councils of the Girl Scouts of the United States of America, a youth organization that operates for girls in the United States and abroad. Some Scout organizations operate programs for different age groups, and many organizations preferred the name Girl Scouts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Almost all home machines are lockstitch machines, which are a type of sewing machine used to sew fabric and materials together with thread. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies, with the first sewing machine generally considered to have been invented by Englishman Thomas Saint in 1790. He manufactured reliable sewing machines using the latter shuttle type in the 19th century, and she was known for her inventions related to sewing machines and technology; additionally, a zigzag stitch is a variant geometry of the lockstitch.",
    "hypothesis": "None of the home machines are lockstitch machines, as a zigzag stitch is a variant geometry of the lockstitch, and sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies. The Singer Model 27 and 127 were Singer's first sewing machines to use vibrating shuttle technology, which was a reliable manufacturing method developed in the 19th century by inventors known for their numerous inventions related to sewing machines, including the Singer Corporation, an American manufacturer of consumer sewing machines. She was known for her numerous inventions related to sewing machines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These definitions are given in the most recent (1983) edition of Chambers 20th Century Dictionary, which was edited and published in Edinburgh. Chambers's English Dictionary was first published in 1872 by William and Robert Chambers as an expanded version of Chambers's Etymological Dictionary of 1867, and a second edition was published in 1898, followed by a compact edition in 1901. Chambers is a reference publisher that was formerly based in Edinburgh, Scotland, and a dictionary lists lexemes from one or more languages, often arranged alphabetically, and definitions of abortion can differ significantly from one source to another.",
    "hypothesis": "The Chambers 20th Century Dictionary contains multiple definitions, and it is important to note that the Chambers Dictionary was first published in 1872 by William and Robert Chambers, with an expanded version known as Chambers's English Dictionary following in the same year, which was an expanded version of Chambers's Etymological Dictionary of 1867. A second edition of Chambers's English Dictionary was published in 1898, and this was accompanied by a second edition of Chambers's Dictionary in the same year, followed by a compact edition in 1901.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Partnership with YMCA of Liberia - In 1998, we continued our efforts to help the YMCA of Liberia re-establish after 7 years of civil war. The Young Men's Christian Association was founded in London on 6 June 1844 by George Williams. The YMCA is a worldwide youth organization based in Vernier, Switzerland, with over 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries and nearly 90,000 staff, about 920,000 volunteers, and 12,000 branches worldwide. Christian views on slavery vary regionally, historically, and spiritually.",
    "hypothesis": "The YMCA is not yet helping Liberia, despite being a worldwide youth organization based in Vernier, Switzerland, with nearly 90,000 staff, about 920,000 volunteers, and 12,000 branches worldwide, serving over 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries since its founding in London on 6 June 1844 by George Williams. He served as the 29th vice president of Liberia from 2006 to 2018 under President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, despite exhaustive research, I am reluctantly forced to resort to the familiar lexical locution, `Source unknown.' Merveilleux scientifique, a literary genre that developed in France from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century, exemplifies the complexities of sourcing information in literary studies, particularly as modernist literature began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, marked by a conscious break from traditional writing styles in poetry and prose, and literary movements categorize literature based on similar philosophical, topical, or aesthetic features.",
    "hypothesis": "After some time, I have discovered the first source I am looking for: Merveilleux scientifique, a literary genre that developed in France from the end of the 19th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bodenheim adds a Most of the above-listed terms are peculiar to Harlem, but some of them are also used by whites in other sections. Greenwich Village, a neighborhood in New York City located on the west side of Lower Manhattan, is bounded by the Hudson River to the west, Broadway to the east, 14th Street to the north, and Houston Street to the south. Additionally, Central Park Tower is the second-tallest building in New York City and the tallest primarily residential building in the world. The boroughs of New York City are the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of the listed things are used by whites, and Greenwich Village, a neighborhood in New York City, is bounded by the Hudson River to the west and Houston Street to the south.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not really, that's all. But Not Really is an album by pianist Les McCann recorded in 1964 and released on the Limelight label. It was one of the first albums by a major artist available to download over the Internet, supported by the singles \"L'Envol\" and \"Flamme jumelle,\" and it reached number 130 on the Billboard 200.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not have anything else. But Not Really is an album by pianist Les McCann recorded in 1964 and released on the Limelight label, supported by the singles \"L'Envol\" and \"Flamme jumelle.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was the word that first caught my eye as the obverse of onomatopoeia. The series Zatch Bell!, known in Japan as Konjiki no Gasshu!!, features a large cast of characters created by Makoto Raiku, most of whom are anthropomorphic sea creatures based on real-life species.",
    "hypothesis": "I had no interest in any words that were the obverse of onomatopoeia, especially when most characters were anthropomorphic sea creatures based on real-life species.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Building a Support System for Acquiring New Knowledge and Skills involves recognizing that knowledge is constructed through experiences and social interaction, integrating new information with existing knowledge. Knowledge is an awareness of facts, familiarity with individuals and situations, or a practical skill, and tacit knowledge is difficult to extract or articulate, contrasting with explicit knowledge that can be conveyed through verbalization or writing. Cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences play a part in how understanding is acquired or changed and knowledge retained, and the experiences chosen for learning were based on prior research showing significant negative health or social implications. Students can transfer knowledge across different contexts and over time, as learning involves acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. The aim is to convert explicit knowledge back into tacit knowledge for employees, and knowledge sharing is an activity where knowledge is exchanged among people, communities, or organizations. Knowledge workers, whose main capital is knowledge, benefit from knowledge consolidation, which facilitates further learning through analogical knowledge transfer, as some learning occurs immediately due to a single event while much knowledge accumulates from repeated experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "Providing a means of support to help gain new knowledge and skills involves recognizing that knowledge is constructed through experiences and social interaction, integrating new information with existing knowledge. Knowledge is an awareness of facts, familiarity with individuals and situations, or a practical skill. Students can transfer knowledge across different contexts and over time, and learning encompasses acquiring new understanding, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. A benefit of knowledge consolidation is that it facilitates further learning through analogical knowledge transfer, ultimately aiming to convert explicit knowledge back into tacit knowledge for employees.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh well, the cultural differences would come through in the writing, yeah, sure, as individuals exposed to diverse cultural influences differ from those raised in a single cultural environment. Third culture kids are raised in a culture different from their parents during childhood and adolescence, and residents can specify their origins and are asked about Hispanic or Latino origin separately. Additionally, Scandinavian immigrant traditions are prevalent in certain U.S. states including Michigan and Minnesota. Cross-cultural communication studies how people from different cultural backgrounds communicate.",
    "hypothesis": "The cultural differences would come through in the writing, as individuals exposed to diverse cultural influences differ from those raised in a single cultural environment, and cultural identity, which is part of a person's self-conception and related to various social factors, plays a significant role in this expression. Culture often originates from a specific region or location. Furthermore, cultural appropriation can exploit another culture's traditions and customs, particularly when dominant cultures borrow from minority cultures, highlighting the complexities of cross-cultural communication, which examines how people from different cultural backgrounds communicate with each other and across cultures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These changes are related to new technology and foreign competition, as competition leads commercial firms to create new products and services for consumers. Business and technology are integrated, and digital infrastructures can help someone get an edge on the competition. New Imperialism refers to colonial expansion by European powers and the U.S. in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as states historically expanded territories through technological advances and conquest, with competitions open to participants globally, although all judging occurred in the United States of America. Rivalry can occur over the attainment of exclusive goals, including recognition.",
    "hypothesis": "They are trying to stay on top of their competitors, as competition leads commercial firms to create new products and services for consumers while utilizing marketing mix elements to compete for limited goods. Competition in economics involves firms competing for limited goods using marketing mix elements. In this landscape, integrating business and technology through digital infrastructures can provide an edge, especially in the face of imperfect competition that results in market inefficiencies and failures, and amidst tax competition where governments lower taxes to attract resources.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's just one of those things, you know that happened, like in the series 'And Just Like That...', which is part of the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, where a group of friends is stalked by a brutal killer one year after covering up a car accident. The series is a modern take on the original novel and follows this group of friends, making it the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "We didn't expect that we would do it, but the series 'And Just Like That...' is part of the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, marking it as the fourth installment, and features Suzy Parker portraying seven different characters in the episode.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five seconds later, Jarrah asked, Is that it? Ziad Samir Jarrah, a Lebanese terrorist and the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, was one of five hijackers aboard the aircraft, which were organized into four teams led by a pilot-trained hijacker and muscle hijackers. This moment is part of \"One of Them,\" the 39th episode of Lost, which first aired on February 15, 2006, on ABC, and both parts were directed by J. The mission failed when the passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "Once five seconds passed, Jarrah asked \"is that it?\" Ziad Samir Jarrah, the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93 and a Lebanese terrorist, was involved in a situation that was directed by J., who is mentioned in the context of the 39th episode of Lost, titled \"One of Them.\" Both parts were directed by J.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Home Work to Modern Manufacture, manufacturing is the creation of goods using equipment, labor, machines, and tools, and it encompasses various aspects such as homemaking, which refers to the management of a home, also known as housework or housekeeping. Modern methods of construction (MMC) focus on component and process standardisation and prefabrication in the UK construction industry, while mass production involves the production of large amounts of standardized products, especially on assembly lines. Additionally, manufactured housing is prefabricated housing assembled in factories and transported to sites, and the Hobart Manufacturing Company, which started in 1919, produced stand mixers, introducing the H-5 model, all under the umbrella of manufacturing engineering, a branch of professional engineering related to mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering. Manufacturing engineering involves understanding and applying engineering procedures in manufacturing processes, and design for manufacturability is the practice of designing products to be easy to manufacture. Home Depot's hand tools are manufactured by Western Forge, Apex Tool Group, and Iron Bridge Tools, and design for manufacturability is the practice of designing products to be easy to manufacture.",
    "hypothesis": "Manufacturing has remained unchanged for centuries, despite the fact that the implementation of manufacturing concepts varies widely depending on manufacturing technology. It involves the creation of goods using equipment, labor, machines, and tools, and includes practices such as mass production, which focuses on producing large amounts of standardized products, especially on assembly lines. The Hobart Manufacturing Company, which started in 1919 to produce stand mixers and introduced the H-5 model, exemplifies the application of manufacturing engineering, which involves understanding and applying engineering procedures in manufacturing processes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Work hard study balance your time, you know. Daylight saving time is the practice of advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight during summer, and during part of the year, some regions observe daylight saving time by moving clocks forward one hour to UTC−03:00. Summer time in Europe involves advancing clocks by one hour from standard time between spring and autumn, while most African countries do not use daylight saving time, although some did in the past. DST involves advancing clocks during warmer months so that darkness falls later each day. CET (UTC+01:00) is mainly used in Peninsular Spain, Balearic Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. Sustainable design aims to reduce negative environmental impacts and improve building performance for occupants.",
    "hypothesis": "Be lazy, don't work, don't study, you know. Daylight saving time is the practice of advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight during summer, which involves advancing clocks during warmer months so that darkness falls later each day. Summer time in Europe involves advancing clocks by one hour from standard time between spring and autumn. In couples with paid jobs, women often spend more time than men on household chores and caring work, while sustainable design aims to reduce negative environmental impacts and improve building performance for occupants.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is quite possible Jarrah knew of the success of the assault on the World Trade Center, where two of the hijacked airliners were flown into the Twin Towers during the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. The September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and resulted in the destruction of the World Trade Center, killing almost 3,000 people.",
    "hypothesis": "It is likely that Jarrah was aware of the incident at the World Trade Center, where the September 11 attacks resulted in the destruction of the Twin Towers, killing 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and injuring over 6,000 others. On the morning of September 11, 2001, two hijacked airliners were flown into the buildings, including a Boeing 757-200 that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and crashed into the North Tower, killing everyone aboard. The September 11 attacks caused at least $10 billion in damage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not so paleolinguistics, or the reconstruction of ancient languages, as most historical linguists do not recognize a separate field of paleolinguistics; the historiographical tradition regarding language similarities disappeared from mainstream history in the late 18th century after recognizing similarities between the Hungarian language and Uralic languages. The Hungarian language separated from other Ugric languages around 800 BC, and Hungarian prehistory covers the history of the Hungarian people from around 800 BC to 895 AD, with the earliest records of the Magyars found in Byzantine, Western European, and Hungarian chronicles. Those using the term 'long-rangers' advocate hypotheses not accepted by mainstream historical linguists, while the critique of the cultural-history phase in archaeology stated that cultural information would be lost in the archaeological record.",
    "hypothesis": "That is possible, too, with the reconstruction of ancient languages, as the Hungarian language separated from other Ugric languages around 800 BC, and a historiographical tradition recognizing similarities between the Hungarian language and Uralic languages disappeared from mainstream history in the late 18th century. The Hungarian language separated from other Ugric languages around 800 BC. However, most historical linguists do not recognize a separate field of paleolinguistics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Readiness for Narrative is crucial as the Ukrainian narrative emphasizes international support and aims to portray events favorably for Ukraine. The invasion caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II, with over 8.2 million Ukrainians fleeing the country, while individuals face physical and mental harms due to war experiences, including imminent death and long-term developmental impairment. The argument is a reaction to the chaos of Western society, which is not fully understood, much like the Masada myth which presents the Zealot defenders as national heroes who chose death over surrender during the First Jewish–Roman War. The word 'novel' comes from the Italian 'novella', meaning 'new' or 'short story', highlighting the importance of storytelling in these contexts. A narrative work that begins in medias res starts in the middle of the plot, and nonlinear narrative portrays events out of chronological order or disrupts causality, with themes exemplified by characters' actions, utterances, or thoughts. Flashbacks recount events that happened before the primary sequence of events, similar to how Hamlet begins after the death of Hamlet's father, which is later revealed to be murder. Additionally, Mussolini's death and executioner's identity are subjects of dispute in Italy, and Russia occupied and annexed Crimea from Ukraine after Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity.",
    "hypothesis": "Prepared for narrative, a work that begins in medias res starts in the middle of the plot, often employing nonlinear narrative techniques that portray events out of chronological order or disrupt causality, such as through flashbacks that recount events prior to the primary sequence. In the context of the Ukrainian narrative, it emphasizes international support and aims to portray events favorably for Ukraine, with themes exemplified by characters' actions, utterances, or thoughts. Additionally, the term 'novel' originates from the Italian 'novella', meaning 'new' or 'short story', reflecting the evolving nature of storytelling.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Black Cane Society is named after the Black Cane award which is given annually by the law students to the professor who is voted to be the most outstanding classroom teacher. Cane River, the cultural center of the Cane River area's historic French, Spanish, Native American, and Black Creole community, had a subsequent re-release in 2018 and beyond. October 15 is White Cane Safety Day in the United States, celebrated each year since 1964.",
    "hypothesis": "The professor that is voted most outstanding classroom teacher gets the Black Cane award, which is distinct from White Cane Safety Day, celebrated on October 15 each year since 1964 in the United States, and unrelated to the Cane River, a cultural center of the Cane River area's historic French, Spanish, Native American, and Black Creole community, or Stanley Black & Decker, Inc., an American manufacturer of industrial tools and household hardware.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under L, entries include Latin/Greek, defined by Aphra Behn, cited in Dale Spender's book, as `Secret codes supplied through an education traditionally denied women.' The following is a list of feminist literature, organized by year of first publication and then alphabetically by title. This list includes writers who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer. Dale Spender was an Australian feminist scholar, teacher, writer, and consultant, and Pandora Press aimed to show that women were the mothers of the novel. Books and magazines are italicized, while other types of literature are in quotation marks. Feminist literature supports the feminist goals of defining, establishing, and defending equal rights for women.",
    "hypothesis": "Men benefited from not giving women the same education, as evidenced by the cultural barriers broken by women like Dale Spender, an Australian feminist scholar, teacher, writer, and consultant, who served as a literary role model for women authors. Initiatives like Pandora Press aimed to highlight that women were the mothers of the novel, while feminist literature has consistently supported the goals of defining, establishing, and defending equal rights for women. The following is a list of feminist literature, organized by year of first publication and then alphabetically by title.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the moon elated, Neil Alden Armstrong, an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer from Wapakoneta, Ohio, became the first person to walk on the Moon during the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, where he served as the commander. Apollo 11 was the first human spaceflight to land on the Moon, with Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landing their Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, marking the Apollo program's achievement of landing the first humans on the Moon in 1969, with Buzz Aldrin being the second person to walk on the Moon. The Armstrong Air & Space Museum, located in Wapakoneta, Ohio, Neil Armstrong's hometown, features a Moon rock brought back during the Apollo 11 mission and contains two of Armstrong's space suits. The Apollo program was a U.S. human spaceflight program conducted by NASA from 1961 to 1972.",
    "hypothesis": "Happy over a raise at work, I reflect on the achievements of Neil Armstrong, an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer from Wapakoneta, Ohio, who was the first man to set foot on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission, which landed its Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969. The Apollo program, a U.S. human spaceflight initiative conducted by NASA from 1961 to 1972, marked a significant milestone in space exploration, and the museum nearby features a Moon rock brought back during this historic mission.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you couldn't tell what kind, at night, what kind of people were going by, but you could hear clatter, because even beasts full of weapons, with, everything, you know? In the 2008 Canadian-American television monster movie Sea Beast, Corin Nemec, Daniel Wisler, Brandon Jay McLaren, and Miriam McDonald star, making it a notable film of that year.",
    "hypothesis": "At night you were not able to tell what type of people would be passing by but you could hear the clatter of their weapons, much like the tension in the 2008 Canadian-American television monster movie Sea Beast, which stars Miriam McDonald, Daniel Wisler, Brandon Jay McLaren, and Corin Nemec.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From a review of Handel's Tamerlano in the issue of Stereo Review, it is noted that Messiah was composed by George Frideric Handel, a German-British Baroque composer who composed 42 operas and 24 oratorios among other works. Messiah is an English-language oratorio composed in 1741 by Handel, with its premiere performance taking place in 1742 in Dublin, and it uses Bible texts to narrate the life of Jesus Christ. The music of Messiah consists of arias, duets, and other pieces composed by Handel for specific operas, including his earlier works such as Giulio Cesare in Egitto, a dramma per musica in three acts composed for the Royal Academy of Music in 1724, and Il pastor fido, an opera seria in a prologue and three acts.",
    "hypothesis": "From the review in the issue of Stereo Review, Giulio Cesare in Egitto is a dramma per musica in three acts composed by Handel for the Royal Academy of Music in 1724. Il pastor fido is an opera seria in a prologue and three acts by George Frideric Handel. Additionally, the music of Messiah consists of arias, duets, and other pieces composed by Handel for specific operas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He soon made clear his desire for unchallenged control and for preparing the mujahideen to fight anywhere in the world, similar to the Islamic State (IS), a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization and an unrecognised quasi-state that occupied significant territory in Iraq and Syria in 2013. An Islamic state has a government based on sharia, and in 2014, the Islamic State claimed religious and political authority over all Muslims worldwide and proclaimed itself to be a worldwide caliphate, although this claim is not accepted by the vast majority of Muslims. The Islamic State, also known as ISIL, ISIS, and Daesh, is an unrecognised quasi-state, and Islamic terrorism refers to terrorist acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists.",
    "hypothesis": "He desired absolute control, as evidenced by the Islamic State claiming religious and political authority over all Muslims worldwide in 2014, positioning itself as a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization and an unrecognised quasi-state, which aligns with the broader context of Islamic terrorism that involves acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together, I think we can make a contribution to that upgrading of the lounge which will be very meaningful for the students, especially as the objectives of hotel rating have expanded to focus on the hotel experience as a whole, moving beyond its initial purpose of informing travellers on basic facilities. A hotel provides paid lodging on a short-term basis, and a hotel amenity is a desirable feature provided when renting a room at a hotel, with certain amenities being standard in some places of lodging, while the amenities provided in each hotel vary. Notably, Fawlty Towers is located in the English seaside town of Torquay, which is in Devon, and the 23-story hotel was designed by Everett F.",
    "hypothesis": "The lounge has brand new comfy chairs, contributing to the overall hotel experience, which is the focus of hotel rating as its objectives have expanded. In this 23-story hotel designed by Everett F., the amenities provided vary, with certain features being standard in some places of lodging, making them desirable for guests renting a room. A hotel provides paid lodging on a short-term basis, and certain amenities may be standard with all rooms in some places of lodging.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to the blurb on the dust jacket of this distinctly unpleasant book, Rosalind Miles is head of the Centre for Women's Studies at Coventry Polytechnic, a lecturer, broadcaster, journalist, and author of several other books, including a highly acclaimed biography of Ben Jonson. She has published twelve nonfiction books and a successful first novel, which became a New York Times Best Seller, inspired other novels, and was adapted for stage and film. The plot centers on a pandemic of weaponized influenza and its aftermath, while the series follows employees at Lumon Industries who have undergone a medical procedure called 'severance.' She writes for various publications including People, More, and The Los Angeles Times. This book was published in 1998. Books have been written by various authors including Jewish, communist, and liberal, and classic books can be reinterpreted for new generations of readers.",
    "hypothesis": "Rosalind Miles is an author, though her books look distinctly unpleasant; her work has inspired other novels and has been adapted for stage and film, and her first novel became a New York Times Best Seller. In addition to her fiction, she has published twelve nonfiction books and writes for various publications including People, More, and The Los Angeles Times.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a pleasure, for example, to discover that one who has been tagged out at home plate is the victim of an out-throw, a term that draws an analogy with human psychology, where analogy and fluidity are fundamental to explaining how the human mind solves problems and creates intelligent computer programs. Analogy involves drawing inferences from one situation to another based on similarity, and it is a comparison between two things based on a shared third element, with legal analogy requiring a legally relevant basis. Argument from analogy is an inductive argument using perceived similarities to infer further similarities, and analogical reasoning is a common method for humans to understand the world and make decisions.",
    "hypothesis": "What a disgraceful moment, for example, to discover that one who has been tagged out at home plate is the victim of an out-throw, as this term draws an analogy with human psychology, where argument from analogy serves as an inductive argument using perceived similarities to infer further similarities, highlighting how analogy involves drawing inferences from one situation to another based on similarity, with legal analogy requiring a legally relevant basis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was paying him five bucks an hour and he would, he could work all day Wednesday and uh, but I believe it was on that job there, that Kavalo, that Dad said, Look boy you can read a tape measure better that this forty year old man can so I'll give you five bucks an hour if you prove you can do it. This division of time can make for a longer hour or a shorter hour, and some time-based currencies value everyone's contributions equally, where one hour equals one service credit. Jim Parton is the author of several books, and while This Hour Has 22 Minutes is a lighter fare program, it's important to note that by law, one-third of the lottery money goes to education, with the remainder allocated to operating and marketing.",
    "hypothesis": "Kavalo could only work on Sundays, which can make for a longer hour or a shorter hour, and in some time-based currencies, everyone's contributions are valued equally, where one hour equals one service credit, similar to the lighter fare program This Hour Has 22 Minutes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other maintains extensive information systems, which allow it to send, receive, and process information on retail demand, orders, and shipments; advanced information technology also helps it plan manufacturing capacity so that the firm can engage in short-cycle production. Information and communications technology emphasizes the integration of telecommunications and computers for information access and manipulation. Additionally, data engineering is a software engineering approach for building data systems to facilitate data collection and usage, while wearable technology includes small electronic devices designed to be worn on the body with wireless communication capabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Short-cycle production is not affected by a systems ability to send, receive, or process information, as information technology, which includes computers, networks, and telecommunications, serves as an application of computer science and engineering, while management information systems integrate people, processes, and technology within organizations, and wearable technology represents a form of IT with wireless communication capabilities. The term information technology commonly refers to computers and networks, but also includes technologies like television and telephones.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Vygotsky, children's greatest self-control occurs during make-believe play, which is significant as the legal definition of a child includes physical, mental, and sexual development, and in English-speaking countries, a child is a minor younger than the local age of majority. Child marriage, defined as a marriage before age 18 and affecting more girls than boys, occurs legally in the United States when at least one party is under 18 years of age. In a child marriage, one or both parties are under the age of eighteen years old, and most jurisdictions allow marriage at a younger age with parental or judicial approval, especially if the female is pregnant; the plan is believed to have been created by God to save humankind.",
    "hypothesis": "Vygotsky believes that imaginary play is where children exhibit the greatest self-control, as it relates to the legal definition of a child, which includes physical, mental, and sexual development, and aligns with the theory that explains how humans construct and use knowledge, dealing with the nature of knowledge and how humans acquire it. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a person younger than the local age of majority, and most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X, highlighting the ongoing relevance of childhood development, especially in contexts like child marriage, which is defined as a marriage before age 18 and affects more girls than boys, as well as in cultural representations such as shows that premiered on Nickelodeon through Nick Jr.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The automated sewing systems that create the closely spaced regular stitch patterns used as decorative top stitching on men's dress shirts, collars, cuffs, and pockets are examples of expensive machines operated for a single shift. They reflect the broader trend in modern factories, airplanes, and ships that utilize combinations of various techniques, including machines powered by animals, people, natural forces, and various types of power, such as chemical, thermal, and electrical. Automation is achieved through mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, which reduce human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and actions. A radio-controlled aircraft is a small flying machine controlled by a hand-held radio transmitter, similar to how designers aimed to imitate the flapping-wing flight of birds, bats, and insects.",
    "hypothesis": "Automated sewing machines can cost upwards of tens of thousands of dollars, as automation is achieved through mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers. In modern factories, airplanes, and ships, combinations of various techniques are employed, and machines can be powered by animals, people, natural forces, or chemical, thermal, or electrical power. Possible scenarios of automation include workforce replacement and robot uprisings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mitch, in contrast, scores low on fearful distress and high on positive mood, indicating that he experiences a positive affect, which can encompass a wide range of emotional states, both positive and negative. This is notable as individuals affected by social anxiety disorder fear negative evaluations from others, reflecting apprehension about others' evaluations and distress over negative evaluations. Individuals with high neuroticism experience negative emotions more frequently and intensely than those with low neuroticism, and negative affectivity includes various negative emotions such as anger, contempt, and fear. The negativity bias causes negative events to affect psychological states more than positive or neutral events, leading to negative experiences having a greater impact on behavior than equally intense positive experiences. This bias has been studied in areas like impression formation and decision-making, highlighting that emotions are linked to mood, personality, and behavioral responses. Additionally, self-esteem involves confidence in one's worth and abilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Mitch scores high on fearful distress and low on positive mood, indicating a high level of negative affectivity, which encompasses a wide range of emotional states, including various negative emotions such as fear, anger, and guilt. Individuals with high neuroticism, like Mitch, experience negative emotions more frequently and intensely than those with low neuroticism, often leading to extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation and rejection, a common trait in individuals affected by social anxiety disorder. Emotions are linked to mood, personality, and behavioral responses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The costs associated with demand uncertainty, which were previously connected primarily with fashion products—that is, the problem of selling a highly perishable item—have grown enormously for apparel retailers, including major players like Abercrombie & Fitch, an American lifestyle retailer founded in 1892, which operates over 780 company-operated stores across its brands as of Q4 2024, and The Gap, Inc., an American multinational clothing and accessories retailer. This situation is further complicated by the rise of slow fashion, which involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials, contrasting sharply with fast fashion practices, and is supported by national and international standards, laws, and business models. Additionally, fashion in the 1990s was characterized by a return to minimalist styles, contrasting with the flashy trends of the 1980s, while alternative fashion remains distinct from mainstream, commercial fashion.",
    "hypothesis": "Demand uncertainty costs have declined for retailers of apparel, as the fashion landscape has shifted from the flashy trends of the 1980s to the minimalist styles of the 1990s, alongside the rise of alternative and slow fashion movements that emphasize sustainability and respect for people, the environment, and animals. Slow fashion is a key concept in the sustainable fashion movement and is considered the opposite of fast fashion. As of Q4 2024, Abercrombie & Fitch operates over 780 company-operated stores across its brands, reflecting a growing adaptation to these evolving consumer preferences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "...Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity does not say that E = MC2 and in leap year MC2. He has been a professor of particle physics since 2004, and only a tiny fraction of antimatter has been bound together to form antiatoms in experiments, with the total artificial production of antimatter being only a few nanograms; additionally, some types of radioactive decay can produce antimatter. Antimatter occurs in natural processes like cosmic ray collisions, and it is possible to distinguish particles of matter and antimatter in an absolute sense. The Big Bang should have produced equal amounts of matter and antimatter, yet the dominance of matter over antimatter remains unexplained in modern physics. Antimatter is defined as matter composed of antiparticles of corresponding particles in ordinary matter, such as electron-positron pairs, where the antiparticle of the electron is the positron, which has an electric charge of +1e and the same mass as an electron. Minuscule numbers of antiparticles can be generated at particle accelerators, and antiparticles have exactly opposite additive quantum numbers from particles. The baryon asymmetry problem highlights the observed imbalance in baryonic matter and antibaryonic matter in the observable universe. Pair production is the creation of a subatomic particle and its antiparticle from a neutral boson.",
    "hypothesis": "Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity doesn't encompass the speed of light, and the dominance of matter over antimatter remains unexplained in modern physics, despite the Big Bang's expectation of equal amounts of both. It is possible to distinguish particles of matter and antimatter in an absolute sense. While antimatter occurs in natural processes like cosmic ray collisions and some types of radioactive decay, only a tiny fraction has been bound together to form antiatoms in experiments, with total artificial production amounting to only a few nanograms. Antimatter is defined as matter composed of antiparticles of corresponding particles in ordinary matter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was rebuffed, and the Saudis joined the U.S.-led coalition in the Gulf War, which was an armed conflict between Iraq and a coalition of 42 countries led by the United States. The Gulf War, also known as the Persian Gulf War (1990–1991), was triggered by the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, and the coalition's efforts against Iraq included Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm, with the latter beginning on 17 January 1991 with an aerial bombing campaign against Iraq that lasted until 23 February 1991. The Liberation of Kuwait campaign occurred between 24 and 28 February 1991.",
    "hypothesis": "The U.S.-led coalition included the Saudis, as the Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States, which included significant contributions from the United Kingdom and Australia. The United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia were the largest contributors to the coalition in the Iraq War. The coalition's efforts against Iraq encompassed Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parental oversight and involvement in children's TV viewing are essential for two reasons: children require permission from a parent or guardian for research participation due to their inability to provide informed consent, and age appropriateness refers to behavior aligned with developmental timelines, which is crucial for their understanding of content. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor, a person younger than the local age of majority, and the age of consent varies between 14 and 18 years. The perspective timetable is based on socially-agreed age expectations and norms, and modern children's literature is categorized by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction. Additionally, the responsible fatherhood movement promotes father involvement in children's lives, emphasizing the importance of societal support for this involvement.",
    "hypothesis": "Studies show children make good decisions about what to watch and don't require any parental oversight, although they do require permission from a parent or guardian for research participation due to their inability to provide informed consent. Age appropriateness, which refers to behavior aligned with developmental timelines, is often considered in contexts like clinical research, where children, defined as minors participating in clinical trials for medical studies, are involved. The perspective timetable is based on socially-agreed age expectations and norms, while proponents of certain practices argue they help the brightest children excel, critics believe they can be harmful and lead to abandonment of the studied area later.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Human Growth and Development encompasses the development of the human body, which is the process of growth to maturity, starting from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. It includes child development, involving biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, as well as human embryonic development, which is the formation of the human embryo. Additionally, adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, and population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population, currently at around 70 million annually or 0.85% per year, reflecting the increase in the number of people in a population. The global population increased from 1 billion in 1800 to 8.2 billion in 2025, and human development includes physical growth and brain development, with the UNDP compiling the HDI of 193 nations in the Human Development Report, where a higher HDI score is associated with longer lifespan, higher education, and greater income per capita. Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising future generations' needs, and international organizations evaluate human development by considering living conditions and individual freedoms.",
    "hypothesis": "Human biological development encompasses the formation of the human embryo and includes physical growth and brain development, progressing from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. This process involves child development, which entails biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood, leading to adulthood. Additionally, international organizations evaluate human development by considering living conditions and individual freedoms, while the Human Development Index (HDI) ranks countries based on average achievements in these key dimensions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some machines have an automatic thread-trimmer to do this step; if not, then the threads must be cut and the finished work put in an appropriate pile to be tied together when all the pieces of the bundle have been finished. Splitting is also known as binary thinking, dichotomous thinking, black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, or thinking in extremes, and it is a common defense mechanism where individuals tend to think in extremes and fail to integrate both positive and negative qualities into a cohesive whole. The theory also mentions a drop in the birth rate of white Europeans, and this replacement is facilitated by mass migration and demographic growth from Muslim-majority countries. In a film narrative, the main story is intercut with footage of a school janitor going to work, and both stories intersect by the third act.",
    "hypothesis": "Some machines have an automatic thread-trimmer, and the main narrative of the film is intercut with footage of a school janitor going to work, while Lilo & Stitch, produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Rideback, includes elements from the film's animated sequels and spin-off television series. Splitting is the failure to integrate both positive and negative qualities into a cohesive whole, and it is also known as binary thinking, dichotomous thinking, black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, or thinking in extremes. This replacement is facilitated by mass migration and demographic growth from Muslim-majority countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1986, a bomb went off at a disco in Berlin, killing two American soldiers, which led to air strikes code-named Operation El Dorado Canyon in retaliation for the West Berlin discotheque bombing that occurred ten days earlier. The Berlin Wall was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, and the Battle of Berlin was one of the last major offensives of the European theatre of World War II, involving a bombing campaign against Berlin by RAF Bomber Command, where the bombing and resulting firestorm destroyed more than 1,600 acres of the city centre. Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and population, and the 1980s decade began on January 1, 1980, and ended on December 31, 1989.",
    "hypothesis": "A bomb killed two Americans in Berlin when they were celebrating their birthdays, amidst the backdrop of the United States having dropped 2.7 million tonnes of bombs on Europe during World War II. The air strikes were in retaliation for the West Berlin discotheque bombing that occurred ten days earlier. This incident occurred during the Battle of Berlin, which involved a bombing campaign by RAF Bomber Command that destroyed more than 1,600 acres of the city centre, in Berlin, the capital and largest city of Germany.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a contrast from the city she'd left a few miles back, where towns and cities have a long history, with varying opinions on which ancient settlements qualify as cities, and the meaning of 'city' varies globally, with some cities being small. In stark contrast, she thought of the towering structure at 60 Hudson Street, which occupies the entire block bordered by Hudson Street, Thomas Street, Worth Street, and West Broadway, reminiscent of the futuristic visions in Arthur C. Clarke's science fiction novel, The City and the Stars.",
    "hypothesis": "The area she's in is different from the city she left, as the term 'city' has various meanings globally, and some cities can be small, indicating that her previous city may not have been as large as the area she is now in. The term 'city' has various meanings globally, and some settlements can be quite small. Additionally, towns and cities have a long history, with varying opinions on ancient cities, which contributes to the differing characteristics of the places.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's, it's written, as opposed to oral? Written language is not just spoken language written down; every written language comes from a spoken language, but most spoken languages are not written. Writing creates a lasting representation of language, and a writing system includes symbols called a script and rules for representing a language, such as the Bulgarian language written using the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet or the Hausa Ajami script, which uses an alphabet derived from Arabic to write the Hausa language. Written Japanese sentences typically mix kanji and kana, while HyperTalk scripts were similar to written English and had a logical structure like Pascal, and textisms or internet slang refer to the words used in texting.",
    "hypothesis": "It was written in 1692, a time when writing systems, such as the Hausa Ajami script which uses an alphabet derived from Arabic to write the Hausa language, were being developed to create lasting representations of languages. Writing is not merely spoken language written down; it involves a system of symbols and rules, as seen in the Bulgarian language which is written using the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've been going up as a progress in school, so I, it will be a good change for me. The term 'progress' can refer to improvements in student test scores in southern states with similar changes, and progress is movement towards a desired state. The 'Mississippi Miracle' refers to improved student performance in K–12 education in Mississippi since 2013, driven by policy, curriculum, and pedagogical changes initiated at the state level, which helped to minimize negative impacts of COVID-19. Positive changes in Mississippi's education likely minimized some negative impacts of COVID-19, and Mississippi's western border is formed by the Mississippi River.",
    "hypothesis": "My progress in school has been improving, reflecting the term 'progress' which can refer to improvements in student test scores in southern states with similar changes, including the 'Mississippi Miracle' that denotes enhanced student performance in K–12 education in Mississippi since 2013. Progress is movement towards a desired state and can be achieved through societal action or natural sociocultural evolution. This improvement, achieved through policy, curriculum, and pedagogical changes initiated at the state level, has been particularly significant following decades of low academic performance and has helped minimize the negative impacts of COVID-19.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first topic addressed in the White House video teleconference-at about 9:40-was the physical security of the President, the White House, and federal agencies, with members of the chat including Vice President JD Vance, top White House staff, three Cabinet secretaries, and directors of two Intelligence Community agencies. Government officials were in close contact during the COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C. The Office of Presidential Correspondence is a component of the Office of the White House Staff Secretary, which includes staff who work for and report directly to the president, such as West Wing staff and senior advisers, as the White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a video teleconference after 9 o'clock, during which Bush made a statement on January 29, 2002, at 9:00 p.m., attended by members including Vice President JD Vance, top White House staff, three Cabinet secretaries, and directors of two Intelligence Community agencies. The staff work for and report directly to the president, including West Wing staff and senior advisers, while government officials were in close contact during the COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C., with the White House communications director being part of the senior staff.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pages later (Chapter XXXVII), it is acknowledged that He, too, felt that this was their last free intercourse, a term often associated with fornication, which is consensual sexual intercourse between two unmarried people. This acknowledgment reflects the complexities of sexual relationships, where concepts like John Calvin's view on adultery, which he considered to be a sexual act outside the divine model for married individuals, and the dynamics of ancient Roman sexuality, characterized by active/dominant/masculine and passive/submissive/feminine roles, come into play. Additionally, vaginal intercourse, also known as vaginal sex, and the experience of sexual pleasure, often centered around the vulva's most erogenous area, culminates in orgasm, the sudden release of sexual excitement characterized by intense pleasure and muscular contractions in the pelvic region, leading to a relaxing period due to the release of neurohormones and endorphins.",
    "hypothesis": "Further chapters describe what he felt about their intercourse, which he viewed through the lens of John Calvin's belief that adultery is a sexual act outside the divine model for married individuals, contrasting with the concept of fornication as consensual sexual intercourse between two unmarried people. Vaginal intercourse is also known as vaginal sex. Additionally, the primary dichotomy of ancient Roman sexuality, characterized by active/dominant/masculine and passive/submissive/feminine roles, may have influenced his perceptions, as well as the practice of concubinage in the Muslim world, where intimate relationships without marriage often involved enslaved women.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What writers? Writers' works are published across various media, including novels, short stories, and essays. Leslie What is a Nebula Award-winning writer with three books and nearly 100 short stories. He wrote hundreds of short stories, one novel, and seven full-length plays, with the short story appearing in many anthologies and six collections of Asimov stories. The plot is a frame story for a series of 23 short stories, most preceded by a free verse poem. Additionally, The Day of the Imprisoned Writer is an annual day to support writers resisting repression, which may include physician writers, who are physicians that write creatively outside their medical practice, and technical writers, who convey complex information in simple terms.",
    "hypothesis": "Writers may develop different forms of writing such as novels, short stories, and essays, and their works are published across a wide range of media. Leslie What is a Nebula Award-winning writer with three books and nearly 100 short stories, and there are also physician writers who write creatively outside their medical practice.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah I had to take it, as children with Children.",
    "hypothesis": "I took medication for my asthma as a child with children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've, I've decided and it's very hard, especially when considering the hard problem of consciousness, which seeks to explain why and how humans have subjective experiences, a concept in the philosophy of mind that involves explaining why humans have qualia, defined as instances of subjective, conscious experience. Qualia are a type of phenomenal consciousness related to subjective experience, and consciousness in humans includes sentience, awareness, subjectivity, and the ability to experience feelings, while many philosophers share an underlying intuition about the nature of consciousness despite its difficulty in definition. The mind encompasses thinking, feeling, perceiving, imagining, remembering, and willing, and the mind–body problem concerns the relationship between thought and consciousness, investigating how thoughts and feelings interact with the material world.",
    "hypothesis": "This decision was a really easy one for me, especially considering the complexities surrounding the hard problem of consciousness, which seeks to explain why and how humans have subjective experiences and involves understanding why humans have qualia. Many philosophers share an underlying intuition about the nature of consciousness, despite the difficulties in its definition, and opinions vary on what should be studied as consciousness, with phenomenology investigating the nature of subjective, conscious experience. However, phenomenal consciousness poses challenges, including the potential insolubility of the mind–body problem and the limits of human imagination.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, do you remember one of those particular stories that um, might come up when you're just sitting around reminiscing? It reminds me of the alphabetical list of proverbial phrases that often sparks such memories, as there is indeed an alphabetical list of proverbial phrases. Proverbs are often metaphorical and express a perceived truth based on common sense or experience, and they are an example of formulaic language, often transmitted by oral tradition. Ancient Greek rhetoric and literature started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome.",
    "hypothesis": "Do those stories pop into your mind when you're busy, or only when you think about it? A proverb expresses a perceived truth based on common sense or experience, and proverbs, which are often metaphorical, can serve as examples of formulaic language that might come to mind in such moments. Additionally, there exists an alphabetical list of proverbial phrases, reflecting a tradition that dates back to ancient Greek rhetoric and literature, which started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It suggests that many parents who feel overwhelmed by life's demands ought to be able to free up more time for their children'the first step toward high-quality child rearing, as parenting supports the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Parenting involves the complexities of raising a child and is not limited to a biological relationship. The study of parenting styles examines how different parenting patterns impact children's development and well-being, and birth order of siblings can influence children's character and development, as parents may focus more on the first and last-born. Additionally, a single parent family is headed by a single parent with children, and parents differ in their patterns of parenting, impacting children's development and well-being, which involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence.",
    "hypothesis": "Many parents who are overwhelmed cannot free up more time to make their parenting better, as parenting involves the complexities of raising a child and is not limited to a biological relationship. Parents differ in their patterns of parenting, which can impact their children's development and well-being. These parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift will go beyond the holiday season, as Christmas, celebrated on December 25, is recognized by many national governments and cultures worldwide, and it marks a peak retail season that extends to New Year's Day. The observance of Christmas varies by country and by religion, and the Christmas season generally spans from November or December to early January. Christmas is celebrated as a Christian festival with regard to Saint Nicholas as a bringer of gifts, and Garth Brooks' album Beyond the Season, which is the first Christmas album by him, was the best-selling Christmas album of 1992 in the United States with sales of 1,542,000 copies. The song \"My Christmas Card to You\" was original, while the other tracks were standards. He has sold over 170 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists in history.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift will only last for the holidays, as Christmas, celebrated on December 25, is a Christian festival associated with Saint Nicholas as a bringer of gifts, and its observance varies by country and religion. The Christmas season typically spans from November or December to early January, during which time the best-selling Christmas album of 1992 in the United States, Beyond the Season, sold 1,542,000 copies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please send the largest contribution you can comfortably make, as it is the largest bank in the United States, ranked by Forbes, and the world's largest bank by market capitalization as of 2024, according to annual estimates from the U.S. The Bank of America Corporation, founded by the merger of NationsBank and Bank of America in 1998, is headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in Charlotte, North Carolina, and is considered one of the \"Big Four Banks\" in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Your contribution will be spent immediately, as it is the largest bank in the United States and the world's largest bank by market capitalization as of 2024, according to annual estimates from the U.S. Additionally, it is considered one of the 'Big Four Banks' in the United States. The Inter-American Development Bank is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your support will help them go to work, as it supports unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion. Many young people helped by the trust face issues like homelessness, disability, mental health problems, or legal troubles. Additionally, service animals, which may also be called assistance animals or helper animals based on the country and their function, are trained working animals that assist disabled individuals. Some animals are used for physical strength or transportation, while others are trained as service animals. A working animal is usually domesticated and trained to perform tasks for humans. Animal rights is the philosophy that many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans. Animal communication is the transfer of information between animals that affects their behavior, with animal languages showing similarities to human language in communication between animals. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals is an American nonprofit organization focused on animal rights, while the Party for the Animals is a political party in the Netherlands founded in 2002 to oppose animal cruelty and the treatment of animals in agriculture, where livestock are raised for labor and products like meat and milk.",
    "hypothesis": "Giving your support will help to find people gainful employment, particularly for unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion, many of whom face issues like homelessness, disability, mental health problems, or legal troubles. Many young people helped by the trust face issues like homelessness, disability, mental health problems, or legal troubles. Additionally, service animals, which are trained working animals that assist disabled individuals, may also be called assistance animals or helper animals based on the country and their function. A working animal is usually domesticated and trained to perform tasks for humans, and these animals play a role in supporting these young people, as organizations focused on animal rights and welfare often aim to provide assistance through trained animals that perform tasks for humans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We broke new ground by using information technology to manage our business together, instead of just to audit it, as an American conglomerate where about 700 wrongful prosecutions were carried out by the Post Office, leading to some intended outcomes of actions that could include espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare, while other subpostmasters were prosecuted but not convicted and had to cover shortfalls with their own money. This shift in approach comes in the wake of scandals like Enron, which was cited as the biggest audit failure in history at that time and involved widespread internal fraud, leading to its bankruptcy in October 2001, and the WorldCom scandal discovered in June 2002 at WorldCom, the second-largest long-distance telephone company in the United States, prompting the creation of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) by the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, which mandates certain practices in financial record keeping and reporting for corporations and oversees audits of US-listed public companies. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to stakeholders, and the company was co-founded in 1979 by Robert Metcalfe, Howard Charney and others.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not use information technology in any way when it comes to managing our business, even though publicly traded companies are typically subject to rigorous standards. Enron was cited as the biggest audit failure in history at that time, and accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to stakeholders. Furthermore, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) was created by the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 to oversee audits of US-listed public companies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the other hand, one would hate to lose the information that might be contained in past years' selling patterns, especially considering that misleading, false, and inaccurate information has been propagated by a variety of sources, including politicians, prominent public figures, and media outlets. Celebrities, politicians, and public figures have spread false information, which can include inaccurate, incomplete, or misleading information; misinformation can exist without malicious intent, while disinformation is intentionally deceptive. False advertising involves intentionally misleading claims in advertisements, and a big lie is a gross distortion of the truth used for political propaganda; furthermore, misinformation and disinformation have been prominent in the Gaza war, and false balance is a media bias presenting issues as more balanced than evidence supports, all under the principle of freedom of the press.",
    "hypothesis": "It would be unfortunate to lose information that shows past years' selling patterns, especially given that misleading, inaccurate, and false information has been propagated by a variety of sources, including celebrities, politicians, and media outlets, which have contributed to the spread of inaccuracies. Misinformation, which can include inaccurate, incomplete, or misleading information, exists without malicious intent, while disinformation is intentionally deceptive, further complicating the landscape of information we rely on.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regular TV viewing typically begins between 2 and 3 years of age, consuming about 10. Coming of age refers to a young person's transition from childhood to adulthood, which varies between societies, and adolescence is usually linked to the teenage years. A young adult is typically a person in the years following adolescence, with some overlap. Puberty usually begins during preadolescence, especially in females, and before a certain age, parents are responsible for their child's actions according to Jewish law. The age of majority is the legal age of adulthood, with most jurisdictions having strict age limits for cannabis similar to alcohol.",
    "hypothesis": "Consuming begins long after regular TV viewing, as evidenced by the developmental stages in children, where puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females. Puberty usually begins during preadolescence, especially in females, and adolescence may begin earlier or end later than the teenage years. Additionally, most jurisdictions have strict age limits for cannabis similar to alcohol, highlighting the importance of age in consumption practices. Notably, the anime Heroic Age first aired on April 1, 2007, during a time when these developmental changes were relevant.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In practical terms, this means that a retailer carrying a broader array of goods faces increased costs both for carrying goods in inventory that will not sell (overstocks) and running out of a good that sells beyond expectations (stock-outs). Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which is to businesses, and the retail format affects consumer store choice and meets consumer expectations, serving as a marketplace where goods and services are exchanged, typically involving sellers offering goods or services to buyers in exchange for money, although barter can occur. About one-third of American consumers regularly shop at Costco warehouses, which is gaining dominance due to its buying power and lower prices, while mercantilism aims to maximize exports and minimize imports in an economy. Inflation is defined as an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money.",
    "hypothesis": "This means a retailer that carries a broad array of goods has decreased costs, as the retail format affects consumer store choice and meets consumer expectations, allowing large retail chains to gain dominance due to their buying power and lower prices, while about one-third of American consumers regularly shop at Costco warehouses. The retail sector is dominated by small family-run stores in some areas, but large retail chains are gaining dominance due to their buying power and lower prices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While awaiting my licensure to practice dental hygiene, I have had the opportunity to look back upon my education at Indiana University School of Dentistry, which is part of the Indiana University School of Medicine, a multi-campus medical school located throughout the U.S. The principal research, educational, and medical center of Indiana University is located in Indianapolis, and there are nine campuses of Indiana University throughout the state of Indiana. The Indiana University School of Medicine serves as both the undergraduate and graduate medical school of Indiana University, and Emerson Hall was the first building constructed on the IU Medical Center campus.",
    "hypothesis": "I went to the Indiana University School of Dentistry, which is part of the broader Indiana University system that includes the Indiana University School of Medicine, the undergraduate and graduate medical school of Indiana University, a multi-campus medical school located throughout the U.S., with its principal research, educational, and medical center in Indianapolis, and nine campuses throughout the state of Indiana.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now, as children tend their gardens, they have a new appreciation of their relationship to the land, their cultural heritage, and their community, which reflects the symbiosis of human activity and environment in cultural landscapes. Cultural landscape describes a symbiosis of human activity and environment in geography, ecology, and heritage studies, representing the combined works of nature and man, categorized into designed landscapes, organically evolved landscapes, and associative cultural landscapes. Cultural geography, a subfield of human geography, became interested in cultural landscapes rather than predetermined regions, and as children engage in these activities, they connect with their cultural identity that evolves within social, cultural, and historical experiences, fostering a deeper understanding of their community's traditions and customs, which may include celebrations that honor special contributions in a particular field area or community education, such as the heritage-listed Chinese Garden of Friendship, a 1.03-hectare garden in Sydney, Australia, modeled after the private gardens of the Ming dynasty, which serves as a cultural attraction motivating cultural tourism driven by the desire to experience cultural attractions and products, while the International Scientific Committee on Cultural Landscapes develops guidance on cultural landscape management and UNESCO was established in 1972 to protect cultural and natural heritage.",
    "hypothesis": "Children's work in their gardens gives them an appreciation of their cultural heritage, as seen in the Chinese Garden of Friendship, a 1.03-hectare heritage-listed garden in Sydney, Australia, that reflects Chinese heritage and is modeled after the private gardens of the Ming dynasty. This garden exemplifies the cultural landscape, which describes a symbiosis of human activity and environment in geography, ecology, and heritage studies, and represents the combined works of nature and man, categorized into designed landscapes, organically evolved landscapes, and associative cultural landscapes. Celebrations may honor special contributions in a particular field area or community education.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the leadership of Dean H. William Gilmore, the school has identified student support and technological infrastructure as the greatest needs in this year's annual fund appeal. Additionally, the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) uses existing laws and treaties to ensure rights for U.S. Native Americans, who are citizens of their respective Native nations and of the United States, a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal district. Tribal sovereignty in the United States is the inherent authority of Indigenous tribes to govern themselves, and the Red Power movement was a social movement led by Native American youth demanding self-determination in the United States. Native American cultures vary considerably across the 574 federally recognized tribes in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Donations are being sought in the areas of Student support and technological infrastructure this year, as the Native American Rights Fund, a non-profit organization based in Boulder, Colorado, works to ensure rights for U.S. Native Americans using existing laws and treaties, a mission that aligns with the broader goals of the Red Power movement, which was led by Native American youth demanding self-determination. Organizations that were part of the Red Power Movement include the American Indian Movement (AIM) and the National Indian Youth Council (NIYC).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look, the sun is sleepy, going to bed, said 2 1/2-year-old David while watching the sun disappear below the horizon in the west at the end of a day at the beach, reminiscent of the beach scenes from the American television soap opera Sunset Beach, which aired on NBC from January 6, 1997, to December 31, 1999, and followed the loves and lives of people living in Sunset Beach, California, where two teenage boys embark on a road trip with a woman in her late twenties. The beach scenes of Sunset Beach were shot in Seal Beach, California, and Vanessa Dorman is an American actress known for her role in Sunset Beach. Sunset is the time when the Sun disappears below the horizon in the west.",
    "hypothesis": "The boy was confused and said the sun woke up when it disappeared behind the horizon, which happens at sunset, the time when the Sun disappears below the horizon in the west. Sunset Beach is an American television soap opera that aired on NBC from January 6, 1997, to December 31, 1999, with beach scenes shot in Seal Beach, California.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men and women struggling with addictions find healing, forgiveness and the chance to make a new start in life, while families living from paycheck to paycheck find comfort, food and emergency assistance, and underprivileged children have the opportunity to eat well-balanced meals and participate in special activities. Additionally, Mystery Diners, hosted by Charles Stiles, is an American reality television series that depicts fishing seasons including Alaskan king crab, bairdi crab, and opilio crab.",
    "hypothesis": "Underprivileged children have opportunities that they have never had before, despite the backdrop of increasing homelessness in the United States, which has risen due to a housing shortage and rising home prices, with over 770,000 homeless individuals reported in January 2024 by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Many who disappear are declared dead in absentia, but their death circumstances and dates remain unknown.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two such hints, however, have only a few possible answers in common, so that the solver can concentrate on them and pick the most probable one. Contestants tackle a series of multiple-choice questions to win large cash prizes, with only one contestant playing at a time, competing against a professional quizzer known as the 'Chaser' to win a cash prize. Four teams of two contestants attempt to find correct but obscure answers to four rounds of general knowledge questions in each episode, and beginning in the mid-1950s, contestants on various quiz shows set records for five-figure and six-figure jackpots. The winning team is eligible to compete for the cash jackpot, and five contestants compete in four rounds, eliminating one contestant each round, with the last contestant playing for £5,000. Contestants must answer questions correctly, or incorrect answers will result in them being pushed into a giant pool of water. As of 2025, there are six chasers: Mark Labbett, Shaun Wallace, Anne Hegerty, Paul Sinha, Jenny Ryan, and Darragh Ennis.",
    "hypothesis": "Each problem only has one possible answer, as demonstrated in a quiz where four teams of two contestants attempt to find correct but obscure answers to four rounds of general knowledge questions in each episode. Contestants tackle a series of multiple-choice questions to win large cash prizes, with only one contestant playing at a time, and they must answer questions correctly, or incorrect answers will result in them being pushed into a giant pool of water. The winning team is eligible for a cash jackpot.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After it has been installed, the DOS, as it is called (once identified, nothing in computerese is ever called by its full name a Personal Computer becomes a PC; a Disk Operating System becomes a DOS; if it is made by a company called MicroSoft, it is called MS/DOS), performs certain functions, though rarely any that anyone but a computer specialist would want to perform. The DOS family consists of IBM PC DOS and Microsoft's MS-DOS, both introduced in 1981. DR-DOS is a disk operating system for IBM PC compatibles, developed by Gary A., while Multiuser DOS is a real-time multi-user multi-tasking operating system for IBM PC-compatible microcomputers, jointly developed by IBM and Microsoft under Ed Iacobucci as a replacement for DOS. IBM initially developed it from PC DOS for its PS/55 machines and licensed a DOS/V-compatible version to Microsoft, aiming to provide a complete MS-DOS-compatible environment for legacy software and embedded systems. Non-x86 operating systems named 'DOS' are excluded from this timeline. This article presents a timeline of 16-bit x86 DOS-family disk operating systems from 1980 to present. DOS/V is a Japanese initiative starting in 1990 to enable DOS on IBM PC compatibles to handle double-byte Japanese text. Notably, the IBM Simon features an MS-DOS-compatible operating system and was released in 1994.",
    "hypothesis": "Microsoft creates the most amount of software out of all software companies, including its development of MS-DOS, which was introduced in 1981 as part of the DOS family alongside IBM PC DOS. IBM initially developed it from PC DOS for its PS/55 machines and licensed a DOS/V-compatible version to Microsoft. This software was jointly developed by IBM and Microsoft under Ed Iacobucci as a replacement for DOS, and it aims to provide a complete MS-DOS-compatible environment for legacy software and embedded systems, exemplified by devices like the IBM Simon, which featured an MS-DOS-compatible operating system and was released in 1994.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are sharp differences in the United States between organized labor and business and in the political arena as well. The Arena Football League (AFL) was a professional arena football league in the United States, specifically an indoor American football league, which began play in the fall of 2016 and held two seasons, one in 2016 and another in 2019. The AFL on NBC branded broadcasts of AFL games from 2003 to 2006, and the recent AFL took its identity and history from the previous iteration founded by Jim Foster in 1986, although it is not directly connected to that earlier league. The arena is located at the southwest corner of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex, which includes Lincoln Financial Field, Citizens Bank Park, and Stateside Live!",
    "hypothesis": "Business is more strict than labor in the United States, as evidenced by the professional nature of leagues like the Arena Football League (AFL), which was a professional indoor American football league based in the United States, and the recent AFL, which is not directly connected to the previous iteration of the Arena Football League. The South Philadelphia Sports Complex, which includes Lincoln Financial Field and Stateside Live!, serves as a venue for such professional endeavors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Met my first girlfriend that way, much like the characters in the film that follows chance encounters from Chicago to New York City over twelve years, where characters often have names reflecting their status, personality, or role. Many characters have names reflecting their status, personality, or role, and they are listed alphabetically and grouped by main, antagonists, and supporting characters. The story is a satire on corruption in criminal justice and the concept of the 'celebrity criminal.'",
    "hypothesis": "I met my girlfriend like that, watching the American situation comedy, How I Met Your Mother, which premiered on CBS on September 19, 2005, and features Becki Newton, known for her roles in Ugly Betty and How I Met Your Mother, while reflecting on Clint Eastwood's numerous casual and serious relationships of varying lengths and intensities. Additionally, Girlfriends is an American situation comedy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The mission of the Social Health Association of Central Indiana is to promote healthy behavior and responsible relationships through sexuality education and life skills training, which includes sex education covering topics related to human sexuality, anatomy, reproduction, and safe sex. In the United States, sex education is taught as comprehensive or abstinence-only, and it is important to recognize that sexual behaviors in children can range from normal to abusive. Peer education supports community members in promoting health-enhancing change among peers by teaching health information and values to others with similar backgrounds, while some religions consider premarital sex a sin and taboo in many cultures; non-penetrative sex usually does not include sexual penetration but may involve other sexual activities. School social workers assist with mental health, behavioral concerns, and provide counseling, while professional practice aims to change specific behaviors through established principles, addressing issues like sexual harassment in education that disrupt students' ability to learn and participate.",
    "hypothesis": "The Social Health Association of Central Indiana wants to promote healthy behaviors through sex ed and life skills training for high school students in the community, utilizing peer education to support community members in promoting health-enhancing change among peers. This sex education will cover topics related to human sexuality, including anatomy, reproduction, and safe sex, and will be delivered by individuals who teach health information and values to others with similar backgrounds. In the United States, sex education is taught as comprehensive or abstinence-only. Additionally, school social workers will assist with mental health and behavioral concerns, providing counseling and focusing on students' psychosocial functioning and well-being.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What are the most important human needs here in central Indiana? Indiana, nicknamed \"the Hoosier State,\" is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States and is the 38th-largest state by area and the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states. Southern Indiana comprises the southern third of the U.S. and borders Illinois to the west, Kentucky to the south, and Ohio to the east, with the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area being where Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky intersect. Protected areas of Indiana include national forest lands and state parks, and Evansville is the most populous city in Southern Indiana, located near the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area. The geography of the area attracted people from the earliest times, including the Hopewell tradition, which describes a network of precontact Native American cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "The most important needs for the elderly populations of central Indiana, a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, include access to protected areas such as national forest lands and state parks, which are vital for recreation and well-being. Indiana, nicknamed \"the Hoosier State,\" is the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states and the 38th-largest by area. Addressing these needs is crucial for enhancing the quality of life for its elderly residents, particularly in regions like Southern Indiana, which comprises the southern third of the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The opportunities presented by the Ruth Lilly Outdoor Center offer these kids learning experiences not available in the inner-city environment, while Bloomberg Philanthropies, headquartered in New York City, focuses on five areas: the environment, public health, the arts, government innovation, and education, which are crucial for developing sustainable cities that consider social, economic, and environmental impacts. New York City, the most populous and densely populated city in the United States, is home to a large birding community and a diverse range of bird species, and it has a climate characterized by cool, wet winters and hot, humid summers with plentiful rainfall. World Environment Day is celebrated annually on 5 June to encourage awareness and action for environmental protection, highlighting the need for an eco-city that considers the resilience of habitats for existing populations.",
    "hypothesis": "There are only some types of experiences available in an inner-city environment, such as those found in New York City, which is the most densely populated major city in the United States and features interwoven ecosystems. An eco-city is a city that considers the resilience of habitats for existing populations, while a sustainable city is designed with consideration for social, economic, and environmental impacts. This urban setting contrasts with suburbs, which are defined as areas within a metropolitan area and are primarily residential, often lacking the diverse job opportunities present in metropolitan areas. Additionally, New York City's climate, characterized by cool, wet winters and hot, humid summers with plentiful rainfall, influences the types of sustainable practices and public health initiatives, such as those supported by Bloomberg Philanthropies, which focuses on five areas: the environment, public health, the arts, government innovation, and education, that can be implemented in such a vibrant urban landscape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's head off an auxiliary crisis before it happens! The reactor accident started at 4:00 a.m. On March 28, 1979, radioactive gases and radioactive iodine were released into the environment during the Three Mile Island accident, which was a partial nuclear meltdown of the Unit 2 reactor (TMI-2). A loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) could result in reactor core damage if not managed effectively, and during such a meltdown, corium is created in the reactor core. The 1982 Diamond Crash was the worst operational accident to occur in the U.S., where two thirds of the mishaps have taken place, highlighting the dangers of nuclear fallout, which is residual radioisotope material created by nuclear explosions or accidents.",
    "hypothesis": "An auxiliary crisis should be stopped before it happens! The reactor accident began at 4:00 a.m., and a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) could result in reactor core damage if not managed effectively. Many nuclear accidents and serious incidents have occurred worldwide before and since the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, with two thirds of the mishaps occurring in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am sure you will understand my writing to you once more about the important work of the American Cancer Society, which includes the efforts of Cancer Registrars who summarize patient history, diagnosis, treatment, and status for cancer patients. Their goals include improving understanding of cancer biology and developing effective cancer treatments, with the aim of eradicating cancer as a major cause of death. A cancer survivor is a person with any type of cancer who is still living, and supporters hope that greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, as diagnoses and deaths from this form of cancer have been confirmed by public information. Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women after skin cancer, and males account for less than 1% of new breast cancers, with about 20,000 new cases being diagnosed worldwide every year. The relationship between alcohol and breast cancer is clear: drinking alcoholic beverages is a risk factor for breast cancer. Some people diagnosed with cancer reject the term survivor, and whether a person is considered a survivor varies from group to group. Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with cancer, which is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth, and childhood cancer refers to cancer in a child, and this list includes notable breast cancer patients diagnosed with breast cancer at some point in their lives.",
    "hypothesis": "Please cease and desist all written communication. The aim of efforts is to eradicate cancer as a major cause of death, with goals that include improving understanding of cancer biology and developing effective cancer treatments. Cancer Registrars summarize patient history, diagnosis, treatment, and status for cancer patients, and data are collected by them, while supporters hope greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer. Some diagnosed with cancer reject the term survivor or disagree with its definitions, and this list includes notable breast cancer patients diagnosed with breast cancer at some point in their lives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, as one would expect, the higher the variation in week-to-week demand, the more inventory a manufacturer must hold to meet a retailer's high service expectations. Demand in economics refers to both the desire to purchase and the ability to pay for a commodity, and it differs from mere desire for a commodity. The concept of supply and demand forms the theoretical basis of modern economics, where prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price, and elasticity in economics helps understand changes in buyer and seller behavior with price changes. Alfred Marshall stated that an increase in demand means a person will buy more at the same price or the same amount at a higher price, while excess demand occurs when the demand for goods exceeds what firms can produce. As the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases, and as the price decreases, quantity demanded increases, assuming all else is equal. Cyclical supply and demand in a market requires production decisions to be made before prices are known, and rising profit expectations and business confidence lead to increased factory construction and machinery installation.",
    "hypothesis": "Manufacturers dislike having to hold more inventory than necessary for retailers because excess demand occurs when the demand for goods exceeds what firms can produce, and cyclical supply and demand in a market requires production decisions to be made before prices are known. In economics, demand for a commodity is not the same as desire for it, and a person's demand increases if they will buy more at the same price or the same amount at a higher price. Prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product, and the quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of related goods, with a good's price elasticity of demand measuring how sensitive quantity demanded is to its price.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can think of no better time to continue extending grace to others than at Easter, a holiday that celebrates the resurrection of Jesus, which is the belief that God raised him from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion. Easter, also called Pascha or Resurrection Sunday, commemorates the resurrection of Jesus from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion. Easter traditions are customs followed in various cultures to celebrate Easter, commemorating the resurrection of Jesus, and the holiday is associated with various customs and foodways. Eastertide is a festal season in Christianity focusing on celebrating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, contrasting with Lent, a time of penitence and fasting, and the Easter season is a time of celebration and feasting. Holy Week commemorates the seven days leading up to Easter, while Easter Monday is the second day of Eastertide and a public holiday in over 50 predominantly Christian countries. Preparing, coloring, and decorating Easter eggs is a popular tradition.",
    "hypothesis": "Easter is a wonderful time like no other to continue to extend grace and financial assistance to others, as it is a season of celebration and feasting that contrasts with the penitence of Lent, a time of penitence and fasting, and is marked by various customs and foodways that commemorate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Eastertide, a festal season in Christianity, includes Easter Monday, the second day of Eastertide, which is a public holiday in over 50 predominantly Christian countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These definitions are given in the most recent (1983) edition of Chambers 20th Century Dictionary, which was edited and published in Edinburgh. The Chambers Dictionary was first published in 1872 by William and Robert Chambers, and Chambers is a reference publisher that was formerly based in Edinburgh, Scotland. A dictionary lists lexemes from specific languages, often arranged alphabetically, with information on definitions and usage, and can take various forms, including a historical dictionary that covers both current and obsolete slang words and illustrates definitions with quotations, a slang dictionary that contains an alphabetical list of slang with meanings and etymologies, and an encyclopedic dictionary that includes short listings on a wide range of topics, arranged alphabetically. Large dictionaries like the Oxford English Dictionary may contain etymological information without focusing on it. He has contributed to dictionaries and language reference works from various publishers including Oxford University Press and Merriam-Webster. The List of words having different meanings in British and American English includes words from A to L, while the List of words having different meanings in American and British English includes words from M to Z. In Commonwealth nations, some British terms are used, although other usages are often preferred.",
    "hypothesis": "The Chambers 20th Century Dictionary was mainly edited in the Americas, following its first publication in 1872 by William and Robert Chambers, who also published Chambers's English Dictionary that same year. Chambers, a reference publisher formerly based in Edinburgh, Scotland, has contributed to dictionaries and language reference works from various publishers including Oxford University Press and Merriam-Webster, and the dictionary includes a list of words having different meanings in British and American English, which includes words from A to L and words from M to Z.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year's challenge is to keep pace with our growing membership through increased levels of support from every facet of the organization-board and committee members, staff, volunteers, alumni, and other friends. The Mandate for Leadership, a study by the Heritage Foundation founded in 1973, took a leading role in the conservative movement in the 1980s, influencing Ronald Reagan's policies during his presidency. During the 2020 presidential election, the organization aimed to prevent Trump's re-election and defeat Republican candidates supporting him, as he was a member of the Republican Party, while the Never Trump movement opposes Trumpism, and Cawthorn describes himself as a constitutional conservative.",
    "hypothesis": "We'll need to hire extra staff and enlist 20% more volunteers to provide the same level of programming, as the Heritage Foundation, which took a leading role in the conservative movement in the 1980s during Ronald Reagan's presidency, aimed to prevent Trump's re-election and defeat Republican candidates supporting him during the 2020 presidential election. The Mandate for Leadership is a study by the Heritage Foundation, and he is a member of the Republican Party.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regular TV viewing typically begins between 2 and 3 years of age, consuming about 10. There is significant variation in what is considered 'normal' due to genetic, cognitive, physical, family, cultural, nutritional, educational, and environmental factors. Coming of age refers to a young person's transition from childhood to adulthood. The toddler years involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social development, while adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, usually associated with the teenage years. Puberty is the process through which a child's body matures into an adult body, typically beginning during preadolescence, especially in females. In English-speaking countries, a child is defined as a minor under the local age of majority, and a young adult is usually a person in the years following adolescence, with some overlap, while the legal age of consent varies between 16 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction.",
    "hypothesis": "TV viewing and consumption both begin at about the same time, with significant variation in what is considered 'normal' due to genetic, cognitive, physical, family, cultural, nutritional, educational, and environmental factors. The toddler years involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social development. Adolescence, a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, is typically linked to the teenage years but can start earlier or end later, and the age at which coming of age occurs varies by society and the nature of the change. A young adult is usually a person in the years following adolescence, with some overlap; for instance, the mid-to-late 1990s are used as starting birth years for a generation ending in the early 2010s, during which shows like the anime Heroic Age first aired on April 1, 2007.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thanks for your courtesy in reviewing this request. Users typically post anonymously and can like other users' content, sharing short text messages and images in posts known as 'tweets'. Posts can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers, and users can exchange messages, share media, and hold private or group calls, as well as public livestreams. Around 80% of tweets are made by 10% of users, with an average of 138 tweets per month, and a posted message might need moderator approval before it becomes publicly visible, depending on user access level or forum setup. The concept of posting applies to formats like e-mail, Internet forums, and Usenet, and Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia maintained by volunteers through open collaboration.",
    "hypothesis": "Thank you for your courtesy with the review of the request. Users typically post anonymously and can share short text messages in posts known as 'tweets', which can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers. A posted message might need moderator approval before it becomes publicly visible, depending on user access level or forum setup, and users can like other users' content, which often includes social criticism. His work includes social criticism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you need this book, it is probably too late unless you are about to take an SAT or GRE, as the SAT, known as the Scholastic Aptitude Test for much of its history, is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States with two components: Verbal and Mathematical, while the GRE, owned and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), is a standardized test for graduate school admissions in the United States, Canada, and a few other countries. Additionally, the GRE Psychology subject test is used in admission decisions by some graduate programs in psychology in several English-speaking countries, and the GRE is part of the admissions process for many graduate schools in the United States and Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "It's never too late, unless you're about to take a test, such as the GRE, which is a standardized test for graduate school admissions in the United States, Canada, and a few other countries. Additionally, the GRE Psychology subject test is used in admission decisions by some graduate programs in psychology in the United States and several English-speaking countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for me, I do my utmost to avoid language that may offend people, including men, as inclusive language aims to avoid expressions perceived as biased or insulting, and gender-neutral language avoids reference to a specific sex or gender. In English, gender-neutral language includes using non-gender-specific nouns for roles and professions, while most cultures use a gender binary, categorizing individuals as either male or female, with non-binary individuals falling outside these groups. The aim of gender-neutral language is bias-free communication that includes all people, using balanced wording for genders in languages with grammatical gender, where languages with gender-specific pronouns may have them as part of a grammatical gender system.",
    "hypothesis": "I do my best to never offend men and women alike, as gender neutrality advocates for avoiding distinctions based on sex or gender in policies and language, aiming for bias-free communication that includes all people. Most cultures use a gender binary, categorizing people as either male or female. This involves using balanced wording for genders and avoiding references to a specific sex or gender, especially in cultures that predominantly categorize individuals as either male or female, while also recognizing non-binary individuals who fall outside these groups. Ultimately, inclusive language is essential to avoid expressions perceived as biased or insulting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Analysand, like several -nd words in English, is derived from the gerundive, and so means `(a person) to be analyzed.' Psychoanalysis, a set of theories and techniques to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior, is based on dream interpretation and serves as a talk therapy method for treating mental disorders; repression is a key concept in psychoanalysis understood as a defense mechanism, and in classical psychoanalytic theory, the Oedipus complex describes a son's sexual attitude towards his mother. Psychoanalysis is a method for discovering unconscious processes and their influence on behavior, and it is also a talk therapy method for treating mental disorders based on dream interpretation.",
    "hypothesis": "Analysand is a word that comes from gerundive, reflecting the foundational concepts of psychoanalysis, which is a set of theories and techniques to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior, including key concepts such as repression as a defense mechanism and the Oedipus complex in classical theory, where the Oedipus complex is a son's sexual attitude towards his mother, as exemplified by the work of pioneering figures like Beatrice Moses Hinkle, a pioneering American feminist, psychoanalyst, writer, and translator of C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:32, a third radio transmission came over the Keep remaining sitting, and it was part of The Alex Jones Show, which was broadcast across the United States via syndicated radio. Alexander Emerick Jones is an American far-right radio show host known for defending controversial clientele, including January 6 rioters, and he hosts The Alex Jones Show from Austin, Texas. The Alex Jones Show, previously broadcast by the Genesis Communications Network, is the longest-running online news and politics talk show, with Alex Jones being the most prominent syndicated personality of the network.",
    "hypothesis": "A third transmission came in at 9:32, during which The Alex Jones Show, the longest-running online news and politics talk show, was being broadcast across the United States via syndicated radio. From October 2014 until January 2017, he presented a programme every Friday, Saturday and Sunday from midnight to 3 am, having previously been broadcast by the Genesis Communications Network, where Alex Jones was the most prominent syndicated personality.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know what, he sells like cars or something; Jeremy Clarkson specializes in motoring and is best known for hosting Top Gear from 2002 to 2015. Series 14 of Top Gear aired in the UK on BBC Two from 15 November 2009 to 3 January 2010, consisting of seven episodes, and Series 1 was broadcast in 2002, consisting of ten episodes aired from 20 October to 29 December. The Top Gear test track is located at Dunsfold Aerodrome in Surrey, UK.",
    "hypothesis": "He sells cars. Jeremy Clarkson, an English television presenter, journalist, farmer, and author who specializes in motoring, is best known for hosting Top Gear from 2002 to 2015 and The Grand Tour from 2016 to 2024 with Richard Hammond and James May. The series' highlights included presenters making their own electric car and hosting a car-themed art exhibition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We cannot accomplish this goal without the financial help of our alumni and friends. Carnegie Mellon University, a private research university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is in the United States, and some organizations associated with it are exempt from certain federal income taxes. Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, and several students and academics mentored by Friedman, including leading economists Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, and Robert Lucas Jr., have contributed to the university's legacy. The university encompasses various colleges, including the Mellon College of Science, the College of Fine Arts, and the Carnegie Mellon School of Drama, the first degree-granting drama institution in the United States, and it also includes the Carnegie Institute of Technology, a predecessor to CMU, and the Carnegie Mellon University College of Engineering, which manages engineering research and education. Additionally, Carnegie Mellon University Press is a publisher associated with Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and the College of Fine Arts (CFA) is located in Pittsburgh, in the U.S. The Mellon Institute of Industrial Research was a research institute in Pittsburgh that became part of Carnegie Mellon University.",
    "hypothesis": "The financial help of our alumni and friends is indispensable to this goal, especially at Carnegie Mellon University, a private research university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, where the College of Fine Arts and the College of Engineering manage vital research and education initiatives. The Carnegie Mellon University College of Engineering manages engineering research and education at Carnegie Mellon University. Additionally, some organizations associated with the university are exempt from certain federal income taxes, which can further support our mission. Notably, several students and academics mentored by Friedman have gone on to become leading economists, highlighting the impact of our educational programs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I'm kind of like the hope, I guess, as described in the title of the work 'And Just Like That...', where feelings of ecstasy or despair occur based on the reciprocation of one's feelings, reflecting the state of intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, with a desire for reciprocation to establish a relationship, much like the sentiments expressed by Lee Ann Womack, an American country music singer who released the album 'I Hope You Dance'. Feelings of ecstasy or despair accompany love, depending on reciprocation, as reciprocated love leads to fulfillment and ecstasy, while unrequited love leads to emptiness and despair. Passionate love, or infatuation, is an intense longing for union with another person, and reciprocity as a social construct means people respond positively to friendly actions, aligning with the social norm of responding similarly to actions taken by others. Love can be expressed in various forms, ranging from deep affection to simple pleasure, where positive actions are typically rewarded, while negative actions are punished in social interactions.",
    "hypothesis": "I am their only hope this year, much like the term \"rainbow\" symbolizes hope after the emotional storm of a previous loss. In the face of despair, I remind them of the passionate love, or infatuation, that can arise from intense longing for union with another person, as expressed in Lee Ann Womack's 'I Hope You Dance', an album by the American country music singer. Feelings can fluctuate between ecstasy and despair based on reciprocation, much like the speaker in the sonnet who feels better thinking of his beloved despite feeling like an outcast and failure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Amsterdam was settled by the Dutch, who are an ethnic group native to the Netherlands, and is the capital and largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, as referred to in the Constitution of the Netherlands. The history of the Jews in the Netherlands dates to the late 16th and 17th centuries when Sephardic Jews began to settle in Amsterdam. The Netherlands is a country in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.",
    "hypothesis": "Amsterdam was settled by the Dutch at least a thousand years ago, and it later became the capital and largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, as stated in the Constitution of the Netherlands. The Dutch, an ethnic group native to the Netherlands, established a colony in Amsterdam due to its strategic location between their colonies in the south and New Netherland, and their influence extended globally through the Dutch diaspora, which includes Dutch people and their descendants found in migrant communities worldwide. The Dutch Empire comprised different territories controlled by the Netherlands from the 17th to 20th centuries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us now pass on to the names of some clothing items that Texans borrowed and then passed on to the rest of the sombrero, mantilla, poncho, rebozo, serape, and huarache. A number of animals and vegetables followed the same avocado from aguacate; mesquite; sapodilla from zapote; guayule; coyote; armadillo; ocelot from ocelote; chaparral; and javalina from jabalina. Since cattle ranching is common to both sides of the border, it should come as no surprise that there has been an exchange of ranch-related lariat from la reata; bronco; lasso from lazo; rodeo; chaps from chaparreras; charro; hackamore from j?¡quima; mustang from mestengo; and quirt from cuerda or cuarta. Nahuatl words in Spanish include terms for animals, plants, foods, and domestic appliances. Common names for avocado include aguacate de montaña, aguacatón, chinini, chupte, and yas. Avocado use dates back thousands of years in Central and South America, with archaeological evidence of early human use. Additionally, some Spanish words have alternate etymologies and may come from different languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Texans never borrowed any words from Mexican culture, as evidenced by the fact that some Spanish words have alternate etymologies and may come from different languages, including Nahuatl, which contributes terms for animals, plants, foods, and domestic appliances. Some Spanish words have alternate etymologies and may appear on lists from different languages. Additionally, the name means 'place of coyotes' in Nahuatl, referring to a pre-Hispanic village by Lake Texcoco, highlighting the diverse linguistic influences that exist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope you join our family of patients, loved ones and professionals, just as the television show helped locate multiple missing persons who were reunited with their families, similar to the way The Bold and the Beautiful, an American soap opera on the CBS network that has aired on CBS Daytime since March 23, 1987, connects its audience. The Bold and the Beautiful was created by William J. and features characters like Phoebe Forrester, while many actors have appeared in both The Bold and the Beautiful and other soap operas such as The Young and the Restless and Days of Our Lives. Notably, she previously appeared in The Bold and the Beautiful and The Young and the Restless, he had recurring roles on Days of Our Lives and The Bold and the Beautiful, she made her debut on The Bold and the Beautiful after leaving General Hospital, and Evans appeared on The Young and the Restless, The Bold and the Beautiful, and Passions.",
    "hypothesis": "Both patients and relatives are on an equal footing with the professionals we employ, as demonstrated by the television show that helped locate multiple missing persons who were reunited with their families, highlighting the importance of collaboration in such efforts. The show is akin to The Bold and the Beautiful, an American soap opera on the CBS network, where characters like Phoebe Forrester, a fictional character, engage in dramatic narratives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA headquarters had by this time established an open line of communication with the Command Center at Herndon and instructed it to poll all its centers about suspect aircraft, including the Denver Air Route Traffic Control Center, one of 22 American area control centers, and the Cleveland ARTCC, which is the 11th busiest of these centers. Additionally, Anchorage ARTCC is one of 22 ARTCCs in the United States. The context of air traffic control and military operations is underscored by the presence of organizations such as the Air Force Test Center, a development and test organization of the United States Air Force, the Naval Air Warfare Center, a research organization within Naval Air Systems Command for air warfare testing, and the E-4C Survivable Airborne Operations Center, a USAF program to develop a replacement for the E-4B NAOC. The urgency of the situation is highlighted by the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The Herndon Command Center was told to ask about suspect aircraft at all centers belonging to it, including the Denver Air Route Traffic Control Center, which is one of 22 American area control centers, as well as the combat information centers on warships and AWACS aircraft that function as tactical centers. A combat information center is a room in a warship or AWACS aircraft that functions as a tactical center. This directive is crucial in light of incidents such as American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Corporate participation involves an annual unrestricted gift of $2,500 or more for Chancellor's Circle or of $1,000 or more for Chancellors Associates, supporting an institution that serves more than 70,000 students annually in degree-granting, continuing education, and adult education programs, and offers over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, enrolling 33,096 undergraduate and 9,872 graduate students. A chancellor is a leader of a college or university, usually the executive or ceremonial head, while the vice-chancellor serves as the chief academic officer and chief executive. The president and chancellor is the highest authority in the university after the board of trustees. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree-awarding examination board, and the University of California, Merced is a public land-grant research university in Merced, California.",
    "hypothesis": "There is more than one annual giving option for corporate participation, which supports institutions serving more than 70,000 students annually in degree-granting, continuing education, and adult education programs, offering over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, with a significant enrollment of 33,096 undergraduate and 9,872 graduate students. In some cases, the president and chancellor, who is the highest authority in the university after the board of trustees, may be the chief executive officer of a university or a college within a university. As chancellor, Olaf Scholz led a coalition government of the SPD and Alliance 90/The Greens. Since then, Olaf Scholz has pursued a career as a consultant and lecturer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GENI organizes teacher workshops for K-12 teachers and assists them in developing geography teaching materials for classroom use, incorporating insights from Piaget, who is known for his work on child development and whose genetic epistemology includes an epistemological view that can enhance educational practices. Teaching procedures, equipment, and materials are tailored to each student's needs, and special education accommodates individual differences, disabilities, and special needs in students. Educational technology combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning and teaching, particularly relevant in elementary schools in the United States that teach children ages 5–11. Educational practices are designed to reduce accessibility barriers and adapt to local contexts, while education transmits knowledge and skills, develops character traits, and aims to change public education through reform, all within a holistic educational style that develops intellectual, artistic, and practical skills with a focus on creativity.",
    "hypothesis": "GENI develops geography teaching materials for classroom use, ensuring that teaching procedures, equipment, and materials are tailored to each student's needs while reducing accessibility barriers and adapting to local contexts. Teaching procedures, equipment, and materials are tailored to each student's needs. The materials incorporate instructional scaffolding to support students throughout the learning process and utilize educational technology, which combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning. Additionally, the holistic educational style promotes the development of intellectual, artistic, and practical skills with a focus on creativity, and constructivist teaching methods encourage students to move away from traditional teaching approaches.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What are the most important human needs here in central Indiana? Indiana, nicknamed \"the Hoosier State,\" is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, located in the north-central part and bordering Lake Michigan. It is the 38th-largest state by area and the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states, with Evansville as its central city, having a population of 118,414 at the 2020 census. Indiana has 17 official state emblems, can bestow five types of awards, and a hospital established in 1848 was created to treat patients from anywhere in Indiana.",
    "hypothesis": "The business needs in central Indiana, nicknamed \"the Hoosier State,\" are influenced by its status as the 17th-most populous state and its geographical location in the north-central United States, bordering Lake Michigan. Indiana is also the 38th-largest state by area.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I shamelessly and freely borrowed the concept, making adaptations to fit our needs and used it as a direct mail appeal last fall, as in visual arts, appropriation means adopting, borrowing, recycling, or sampling aspects of visual culture, which can include borrowing, recycling, or sampling elements from various styles such as Art Deco, a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design that emerged in Paris in the 1910s, and Romanticism, an artistic movement that began in Europe in the late 18th century; this practice has significantly influenced the history of the arts, which encompass forms such as painting, drawing, sculpture, and photography, and has led to questioning the validity of the concept of originality, as samples enclosed. Art is a range of cultural activity centered around works that utilize creative talents to evoke experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "I borrowed and altered the concept, acknowledging that the validity of originality has been questioned, while recognizing that appropriation has significantly influenced the history of the arts by adopting, borrowing, recycling, or sampling aspects of visual culture. This aligns with naturalism's aim to depict objects with minimal distortion, which is linked to linear perspective and illusionism in Renaissance Europe, and reflects minimalism's role as a reaction to abstract expressionism and a bridge to postminimal art practices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But fortunately they didn't. The bombs killed the bomber in the Stockholm bombings, which occurred on 11 December 2010, when two bombs exploded in central Stockholm, causing at least five deaths, including that of the perpetrator. The bombing and resulting firestorm destroyed over 1,600 acres of the city centre.",
    "hypothesis": "I know they were going to, and I knew they already did it; on 11 December 2010, two bombs exploded in central Stockholm, killing the bomber, and Carl Bildt and SÄPO described the bombings as acts of terrorism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda helped Jemaah Islamiya (JI), a nascent organization headed by Indonesian Islamists with cells scattered across Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines, which was a militant group in Indonesia aiming to establish an Islamic state in Southeast Asia. The 2002 Bali bombings were terrorist attacks on October 12, 2002, in Kuta, Bali, which killed 202 people and injured 209, making it the worst terrorist act in Indonesia's history; Indonesia is the world's fourth-most-populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda helped Jemaah Islamiya in order to help themselves, as Jemaah Islamiyah was an Islamist militant group in Indonesia aiming to establish an Islamic state in Southeast Asia. This collaboration contributed to the 2002 Bali bombings, which were terrorist attacks on October 12, 2002, in Kuta, Bali, killing 202 people and injuring 209, making it the worst terrorist act in Indonesia's history, a country that is a Muslim majority yet also pluralist, democratic, and secular.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Forecasting Demand for New Products involves predicting the success of a new product in the marketplace by using forecasting models that consider product awareness, distribution, price, unmet needs, and competition. Product forecasting predicts the success of a new product in the marketplace, while demand forecasting generates a demand plan predicting product needs over a specified period and estimates the quantity of goods and services that will be demanded at a future time. Demand is the quantity of a good consumers are willing to purchase at various prices over time, and the S&OP process includes an updated forecast that informs various business plans. Additionally, trade promotion forecasting predicts the performance of trade promotions before they are executed, and the ability to distinguish the uplift in product demand due to trade promotions is fundamental to model promotion behavior. Dynamic pricing is a strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on market demands, and a consensus forecast combines several separate forecasts created with different methodologies.",
    "hypothesis": "Predicting the demand for lawnmowers involves demand forecasting, which generates a demand plan predicting product needs over a specified period by estimating the quantity of goods and services that will be demanded at a future time. This process analyzes current conditions and historical demand for future campaigns, utilizing predictive analytics to estimate customer demand based on economic conditions. Forecasting models consider factors such as product awareness, distribution, price, unmet needs, and competition, as demand is defined as the quantity of a good consumers are willing to purchase at various prices over time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, in light of the growth of rapid replenishment, our research predicts that the performance of these two units will vary over time, with the supplier that has implemented flexible planning and short-cycle production processes coming out ahead. The goal is to reuse rocket stages, increase payload mass to orbit, increase launch frequency, create a mass-manufacturing pipeline, and adapt to various space missions. Additionally, dynamic pricing, a revenue management strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on current market demands, involves raising prices during peak demand and lowering them during low demand. Production is the source of demand, and according to Say's law, the production of a product creates demand for another product by providing something of value for exchange. Print on demand is a printing process where copies are printed only after receiving an order. However, the paradox of flexibility suggests that increased price and wage flexibility can lead to decreased total demand after a debt deflation shock.",
    "hypothesis": "The research focused purely on the growth of rapid replenishment, highlighting that production is the source of demand, as Say's law claims that the production of a product creates demand for another product by providing something of value for exchange. Additionally, print on demand exemplifies this concept by only printing copies after receiving an order, while an American company developed Starship to reduce launch costs through economies of scale, with the goal to reuse rocket stages, increase payload mass to orbit, increase launch frequency, create a mass-manufacturing pipeline, and adapt to various space missions. However, the paradox of flexibility indicates that increased price and wage flexibility can lead to decreased total demand after a debt deflation shock, and some generating units take a long time to reach full power, causing demand to exceed the capacity of available power plants.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Chairman was out of the country; he is the former chairman of Forte Oil PLC and holds the highest position in world cricket as the chairman of the ICC, with his third term ending on 12 July 2024. They are a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with Test, One-Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I) status. The ICC Future Tours Programme structures international cricket events for ICC full and associate members with ODI status.",
    "hypothesis": "The Chairperson was present in the country at the time, serving as the chairman of the ICC, the highest position in world cricket, and is also the former chairman of Forte Oil PLC, representing a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with Test, One-Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I) status.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tough question. That's Tough is a documentary television series on G4, where the person who asks a question may help others around them, especially since some people may not know the answer to a question but are afraid to ask, as multiple people may not know the answer but are afraid to ask the 'stupid question'. The series follows Dr. Lisa Sanders, who helps patients with rare illnesses and searches for a diagnosis using crowd wisdom, and he is known for his work on Dirty Jobs and Somebody's Gotta Do It. A device is used when answering questions, and the questioner may also use it.",
    "hypothesis": "Difficult questions often go unasked, as multiple people may not know the answer but are afraid to ask the 'stupid question.' The person who asks a question may help others around them, as some people may not know the answer but are hesitant to seek clarification. This theme resonates with the documentary television series That's Tough on G4.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, you read that from the Vice President, right? They sought to keep Trump in power by preventing Congress from counting the Electoral College votes for Biden. Fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Trump's first presidential term, averaging 21 per day. Additionally, Trump derangement syndrome (TDS) is a term used to describe negative reactions to Trump. Trump tweeted around 57,000 times over nearly twelve years, including about 8,000 times during the 2016 election campaign, and his administration pursued a hardline deportation policy affecting hundreds of thousands of immigrants. Donald Trump was twice impeached during his first presidency, has been the target of multiple assassination attempts during his political career, and was the oldest person in American history to be inaugurated as president for the second time.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you saying you received information from the Vice President? During his terms as President of the United States, Donald Trump made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims, with fact-checkers at The Washington Post documenting 30,573 of these during his first term, averaging 21 per day. Additionally, Trump tweeted around 57,000 times over nearly twelve years, including about 8,000 times during the 2016 election campaign. Donald Trump is the 47th president of the United States. Trump derangement syndrome (TDS) is a term used to describe negative reactions to Trump, mainly used by Trump supporters to discredit criticism of him.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And who could blame him? Yoakam produced Blame the Vain himself and wrote all the songs for it. Released in June 2005, Blame the Vain is Dwight Yoakam's 16th studio album and his first not produced by Pete Anderson. Dwight David Yoakam is an American country music singer-songwriter, actor, and filmmaker who had considerable success from the late 1980s onward with ten studio albums for Reprise Records. The album includes songs from several of Yoakam's albums and a previously unreleased duet with Michelle Branch.",
    "hypothesis": "Why not throw the blame on him? Dwight Yoakam wrote all the songs and produced the album Blame the Vain himself, which is his 16th studio album released in June 2005 and the first not produced by Pete Anderson. The album features a blend of country and rock influences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When one of these women gave birth to a child without knowing which sailor had fathered it, the paternity was logged as gun, perhaps alluding to the midship gun, which was often located near the makeshift maternity room.",
    "hypothesis": "The woman gave birth with no known father, so it was recorded as gun. Colleen Stan is an American woman who was kidnapped by Cameron and Janice Hooker and held as a sex slave in their home in Red Bluff, California.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you ended up with blood poisoning from all the gasoline, which is a transparent, yellowish, and flammable liquid used as fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines, and contains organic compounds from the fractional distillation of petroleum, enhanced with additives. The fumes of liquid fuels are flammable instead of the fluid itself, and flammable substances in the bottle ignite and spread flames as the fuel burns, leading to combustion that can vary in violence from deflagration to detonation. A flash fire is a sudden, intense fire caused by ignition of a mixture of air and a dispersed flammable substance, and fire is the rapid oxidation of a fuel in the process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. The material burned in a fire can be a continuous stream of flammable gas, liquid, or a two-phase mixture, and a flammable liquid has a flash point of not more than 60.5 °C (141 °F). A flashover is the near-simultaneous ignition of most of the directly exposed combustible material in an enclosed area, and a jet fire is a significant hazard in process and storage plants that handle flammable fluids under pressure. The Cocoanut Grove fire occurred on November 28, 1942, in Boston, Massachusetts, resulting in 492 deaths.",
    "hypothesis": "You have blood poisoning now from the amount of gasoline, which is a transparent, yellowish, and flammable liquid used as fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines. Leaded gasoline was used as a fuel additive starting in the 1920s and was common throughout the 20th century. It can contain lead, a toxic heavy metal that can cause neurological damage at any detectable level, especially in children, and lead poisoning, known as plumbism. High lead levels from leaded gasoline can lead to decreased vitamin D and hemoglobin synthesis, anemia, acute central nervous system disorders, and possibly death. The fumes of liquid fuels are flammable instead of the fluid itself, and flammable substances in the bottle ignite and spread flames as the fuel burns.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and so on through the whole megillah: long, involved story. Their influence is shown in the Hebrew Bible, Oral Law, customs, and cultural factors. They originated as the Hebrews and spoke Biblical Hebrew, and the Bible, an anthology originally written in Hebrew and Koine Greek, includes instructions, stories, poetry, prophecies, and other genres. The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh is the canonical collection of Hebrew scriptures, comprising the Torah, the Nevi'im, and the Ketuvim. Judaism is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, ethnic religion that comprises the collective traditions of the Jewish people, and it is an orthopraxy and ethnoreligion pertaining to deed, practice, and identity. The passages about homosexual individuals in the Hebrew Bible are primarily found in the Torah, which is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Bible is central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in Islam, while the Israelites were an ancient Semitic-speaking people who inhabited Canaan during the Iron Age.",
    "hypothesis": "The scroll was short and brief, containing texts that include instructions, stories, poetry, prophecies, and other genres, as seen in the Torah, which is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. This anthology, originally written in Hebrew and Koine Greek, also reflects the narratives of Jacob's journeys to, life in, and return from Harran, and the historical events during Antiochus' reign, which included his near-conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt, the persecution of Jews, and the expansion of Judea's boundaries through conquest. Their influence is shown in the Hebrew Bible, Oral Law, customs, and cultural factors, and in Rabbinical Jewish tradition, the Torah is also known as the Written Torah.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When cancer comes up I'm just pretty, pretty interested in it, to find out what they went through and I can relate to it, especially with breast cancer awareness aiming to reduce stigma through education about screening, symptoms, and treatment. Supporters believe that increased knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, which is linked to higher long-term survival rates, and money raised for breast cancer research is expected to contribute to a reliable, permanent cure. Additionally, Smith has written a novel series titled The Vampire Diaries.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm interested in finding out what they went through when the topic of cancer comes up, especially since supporters believe that increased knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, which in turn enables higher survival rates. Additionally, breast cancer awareness aims to reduce stigma through education about screening, symptoms, and treatment. This awareness is crucial as it empowers individuals to seek help and support.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through it, children practice and strengthen their capacity to represent their experiences, as learning through play helps them understand the world around them and develop social and cognitive skills. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, especially since children and adolescents may experience highly stressful situations that affect their thoughts and emotions. Children's rights, a subset of human rights focused on the protection and care of minors, include special protection and care afforded to minors, as defined by the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, which states that a child is any human being below the age of eighteen years. Child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, and neglect, and child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor under the local age of majority, and children's characteristics can influence school programming, particularly for those in military organizations who may be trained for combat or assigned support roles, while parenting supports a child's development from infancy to adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "Children practice and strengthen their capacity to represent their experiences through other means as well, as they can develop social and cognitive skills through play, which helps them understand the world around them. Children in military organizations may be trained for combat or assigned support roles. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, especially since children and adolescents may experience highly stressful situations that affect their thoughts and emotions. Additionally, children's rights include special protection and care afforded to minors, and their characteristics can influence school programming.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One thing in particular she used to save would be soup labels, which are part of a larger narrative adapted from a webtoon that was serialized on Naver from 2007 to 2010. This webtoon, titled My Daughter Is a Zombie and created by Yun-chang Lee, was released on Naver WEBTOON from May 13, 2009 to November 2, 2011, with 130 chapters. The parodies within this webtoon target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, and the list of characters, strips, and stories is not complete and expands with each issue; notably, Cheese in the Trap is a South Korean television series adapted from a webtoon. Webtoons gained international popularity due to online accessibility and free digital comics.",
    "hypothesis": "She saved soup labels, which is reminiscent of the parodies found in 'My Daughter Is a Zombie,' a South Korean manhwa released as a webtoon by Yun-chang Lee, adapted from a serialized webtoon on Naver from 2007 to 2010 that targets a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know about that! The film is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which underwent a long process of development and financing beginning in 2005, with filming commencing in April 2010. It is the sequel to I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997), and the episode was written by producer Gursimran Sandhu and directed by Wayne Yip.",
    "hypothesis": "I was the one that told you about that, including that it is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise and that the song \"What You Know\" is by American rapper T.I., released as the lead single from his album King in 2006.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, also a pothead, but not really so consumed with it necessarily; cannabis is also known as marijuana, weed, pot, and ganja. It has been used in various traditional medicines for centuries and is native to Central or South Asia, where it has been known to be used in India since at least 2000 BCE. Some religions historically used cannabis as an entheogen, particularly in the Indian subcontinent. Cannabis is a psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant, a genus of flowering plants in the Cannabaceae family, originating from Asia. Cannabis tea is a drink made by steeping parts of the cannabis plant in water.",
    "hypothesis": "They never smoked pot, which is also known as cannabis, marijuana, weed, and ganja, a psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant that has been used for recreational and entheogenic purposes, as well as in traditional medicines for centuries, with historical use in India dating back to at least 2000 BCE. Some religions historically used cannabis as an entheogen, particularly in the Indian subcontinent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Turn over responsibility for the task to the child as soon as he or she can master it without assistance. Child migration refers to the movement of individuals aged 3–18 across borders with or without guardians, and domestic violence significantly affects the well-being and development of children, as exemplified by Genie, the pseudonym of an American child who suffered severe abuse and neglect. A child is defined by the United Nations as every human being below the age of 18 years, and child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect. Child abuse can occur in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities they interact with, and the estimated child abuse cases in Pakistan exceed 12 per day, with a majority of victims being girls. Bikers Against Child Abuse is a worldwide motorcycle organization that is charitable and works to protect children from dangerous individuals and situations across eighteen countries, while efforts to prevent child sexual abuse involve providing information to children and parents. Additionally, child-on-child sexual abuse involves a prepubescent child being sexually abused by other children or adolescents without adult involvement.",
    "hypothesis": "Let children be kids and don't make them do adult tasks even if they can do it, as the United Nations defines a child as every human being below the age of 18 years, and neglecting their basic needs such as nutrition, supervision, and health care can have severe consequences. Additionally, issues like child sex tourism lead to mental and physical consequences for exploited children, including health issues and social ostracism, and child-on-child sexual abuse involves a prepubescent child being sexually abused by other children or adolescents without adult involvement. The organization works to protect children from dangerous individuals and situations across eighteen countries, while efforts to prevent child sexual abuse involve providing crucial information to both children and parents.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The ability to keep learning, to keep discovering, and to keep inventing becomes even more important if we are to compete in tomorrow's world, as discipline involves the ability to persist in difficult tasks. Maneuvering a horse around three barrels requires both athletic ability and horsemanship skills, and a certain amount of sway in balance is essential due to internal or external perturbations. Additionally, executive functions regulate, control, and manage other cognitive processes, including several types of control such as perceived, desired, cognitive, emotional, motivational, inhibitory, social, ego, and effortful control. Employee retention is the ability of an organization to retain its employees and ensure sustainability, which includes strategies employers use to retain employees in their workforce. There are underlying negative consequences to this issue, but students can make helpful improvements to reduce its frequency and severity.",
    "hypothesis": "If we can't be competitive in today's world, we will fall behind, as seen in competitive games where the goal is to achieve a better score than opponents, indicating success. Discipline is crucial, as it involves the ability to persist in difficult tasks, much like maneuvering a horse around three barrels, which requires athletic ability and horsemanship skills. In this season themed around artificial intelligence, maintaining a certain amount of sway in balance is essential due to internal or external perturbations, just as in video games where score is an abstract quantity linked to a player or team.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Command Center told Cleveland that FAA personnel well above them in the chain of command had to make the decision to seek military assistance and were working on the issue, as the United States Special Operations Command oversees the special operations component commands of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force, and is the only unified combatant command created by an Act of Congress. The United States Army is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense, and USSOCOM is headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida. The command is tasked with providing military support for non-military authorities in the U.S., protects national interests within the continental U.S. and surrounding areas.",
    "hypothesis": "Cleveland did not believe what they were told by the United States Special Operations Command, which is headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida, and is tasked with providing military support for non-military authorities in the U.S. The United States Special Operations Command is the only unified combatant command created by an Act of Congress, despite the command's significant role and the recognition of individuals like Command Sergeant Major Franklin Douglas \"Doug\" Miller, who was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on January 5, 1970, during the Vietnam War.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GENI organizes teacher workshops for K-12 teachers and assists them in developing geography teaching materials for classroom use, incorporating insights from child development theories, such as those proposed by Piaget, who is known for his work on child development and whose genetic epistemology includes his epistemological view. The zone of proximal development (ZPD) represents the space between what a learner can do unsupported and what they cannot do even with support. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international treaty that outlines the rights of children. Child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, influenced by three schools of thought: environment, cognitive development, and evolutionary origins. Studies reveal commonalities in children's learning across cultural communities, although efforts to study children's learning in Indigenous communities of the Americas have been rudimentary. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally a minor under the local age of majority.",
    "hypothesis": "GENI also organizes workshops for other teaching materials, recognizing that studies reveal commonalities in children's learning across cultural communities and that the zone of proximal development (ZPD) represents the space between what a learner can do unsupported and what they cannot do even with support. Additionally, efforts to study children's learning in Indigenous communities of the Americas have been rudimentary. Genetic epistemology includes Piaget's epistemological view, and a biological father is the male genetic contributor to an infant's creation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your support will help them go to work, particularly for 11-to-30-year-olds who are unemployed or struggling at school and at risk of exclusion. Many young people helped by the trust face issues like homelessness, disability, mental health problems, or legal troubles. Service animals are trained working animals that assist disabled people, and they include emotional support animals that provide comfort and aid through companionship. An emotional support animal provides support to individuals with a mental health or psychiatric disability.",
    "hypothesis": "Your support will not help to put people to work, as it is aimed at 11-to-30-year-olds who are unemployed or struggling at school and at risk of exclusion, rather than providing the necessary assistance for employment. Service animals are trained working animals that assist disabled individuals by performing tasks, while an emotional support animal provides support to individuals with a mental health or psychiatric disability.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you ended up with blood poisoning from all the gasoline, which is a transparent, yellowish, flammable liquid used as fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines. Flammable substances in the bottle ignite and spread flames as the fuel burns, and a flammable liquid has a flash point of not more than 60.5 °C (141 °F). Common fuels include gasoline and diesel fuel.",
    "hypothesis": "You came in contact with so much gasoline you must have blood poisoning now, it's absolutely toxic to your body, especially considering that leaded gasoline was mixed with gasoline starting in the 1920s and was widely used as a fuel additive throughout the 20th century. Lead is a toxic heavy metal that can cause neurological damage at any detectable level, especially in children. High lead levels can lead to decreased vitamin D and hemoglobin synthesis, anemia, acute central nervous system disorders, and possibly death, further exacerbating the toxicity of the gasoline, which is a transparent, yellowish, flammable liquid used as fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines. Fumes of liquid fuels are flammable, not the liquid itself, and flammable substances in the bottle ignite and spread flames as the fuel burns.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Won't you be a part of extending the promise with your gift today? In a gift culture, social norms and customs govern the act of giving, where there is an expectation of reciprocity, yet gifts are not exchanged for money or other goods or services. A gift is intended to be free, despite some expectation of reciprocity, and gifts are often given during Christmastide, symbolizing the gifts presented to Jesus by the Three Wise Men, as Christmas is celebrated on December 25 as a religious and cultural festival. This concept aligns with a gift economy, where valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards, and modern discussions highlight the importance of spiritual gifts, a notion also present in earlier traditions like Methodism and emphasized in the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements. The phrase \"true meaning of Christmas\" emerged in the mid-19th century amid a cultural shift in the U.S., and Father Christmas is the traditional English name for the personification of Christmas.",
    "hypothesis": "Your generosity helps students across this campus achieve their goals, reflecting the spirit of gift giving that is governed by social norms and customs, where a gift is intended to be free despite some expectation of reciprocity. There is an expectation of reciprocity in gift giving, but gifts are not exchanged for money or other goods or services. This tradition, often highlighted during Christmastide, symbolizes the gifts presented to Jesus by the Three Wise Men and aligns with earlier teachings on spiritual gifts in traditions like Methodism, while modern discussions continue to emphasize their importance in the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your past contribution provided a direct line of support for local programs that promote health and wellness, strengthen families, invest in our children, help people become self-sufficient, and serve the elderly and disabled, while also acknowledging that research since the early 2010s supports an association between disability and poverty. She has focused on relieving the suffering of children after the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, and accessible design ensures compatibility with a person's assistive technology, which is crucial for products and services to be usable by disabled people.",
    "hypothesis": "Your previous donation helped pay for local programs for families and the elderly, which are essential as state governments partially fund and primarily manage the Medicaid program in the United States, providing health insurance for low-income adults and children. Research since the early 2010s supports an association between disability and poverty, highlighting the importance of social welfare programs like those established by the Social Security Act of 1935, which aim to protect vulnerable populations. Similarly, welfare in France protects people against financial consequences of social risks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The President was seated in a classroom when, at 9:05, Andrew Card whispered to him that a second plane hit the second tower. Andrew Hill Card Jr., a member of the Republican Party and the eldest son of the 41st president, George H., escaped, prompting the Androscoggin Sheriff's Office to release his photograph identifying him as the suspect and the Maine State Police to initiate a homicide investigation.",
    "hypothesis": "The President was in the Oval Office when the second plane hit, and Andrew Hill Card Jr., a member of the Republican Party and the eldest son of the 41st president, George H., was identified as a suspect after Card escaped, prompting the Androscoggin Sheriff's Office to release his photograph.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:44, NORAD briefed the conference on the possible hijacking of Delta 1989. The program was announced in 1983 by President Ronald Reagan, and there are conspiracy theories attributing the September 11 attacks to parties other than al-Qaeda. The timeline lists major events leading up to, during, and immediately following the September 11 attacks against the United States in 2001, where nineteen terrorists affiliated with al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon.",
    "hypothesis": "NORAD laid out their facts in regards to Delta 1989 being hijacked, noting that aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group. On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, with nineteen terrorists involved, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon. Most cases of hijacking involve the pilot being forced to fly according to the hijacker's demands, and the timeline lists major events leading up to, during, and immediately following the September 11 attacks against the United States in 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No finer education is available-anywhere, as evidenced by South Korean education, which ranks ninth in the world and is known for its high academic performance in reading, mathematics, and science, surpassing the OECD average. Public education in South Korea is funded by the national government and provided by both public and private schools, with education also available through homeschooling. Some secondary schools offer both lower and upper secondary education, which can be provided in separate schools, while vocational schools provide job-specific training and may refer to either secondary or post-secondary education.",
    "hypothesis": "There is great education available in many places, some places better than us, as education is provided in public and private schools and through homeschooling, with public education funded by the national government. Some secondary schools offer both lower and upper secondary education, which can also be provided in separate schools. South Korean education ranks ninth in the world, highlighting the differences in educational quality. Additionally, secondary education schools differ from academic high schools, which prepare students for tertiary education rather than direct workforce entry.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Miyares, the DBA is the first organization to target the role of disabled persons in business. PL/SQL is Oracle Corporation's procedural extension for SQL, and Oracle Corporation usually extends PL/SQL functionality with each release of the Oracle Database. PL/SQL is available in Oracle Database, TimesTen in-memory database, and IBM Db2, while embedded SQL combines a programming language's computing power with SQL's database manipulation capabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "DBA's main concern is to help disabled people than making profits, and while business entities are often formed to sell products or services, the integration of technologies like embedded SQL and PL/SQL, which is Oracle Corporation's procedural extension for SQL, showcases a commitment to enhancing database manipulation capabilities that can ultimately benefit various user groups, including those with disabilities. Oracle Corporation usually extends PL/SQL functionality with each release of the Oracle Database, and PL/SQL is available in Oracle Database, TimesTen, and IBM Db2.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, measurement, fit, color, and texture remain central components of apparel sales, as the company, referred to as 'The Everything Store', expanded to include a wide range of product categories, while marketers use celebrity endorsers to enhance product image. Product categories are groups of related products, and product lining involves offering several related products for individual sale, which can include related products of different sizes, types, colors, qualities, or prices. Additionally, category management breaks down products into discrete groups of similar or related products, and structured products can be classified under various categories despite not being homogeneous. Product managers ensure that a product meets target market needs and contributes to business strategy throughout its lifecycle, while product differentiation distinguishes a product or service from others to attract a specific target market. Moreover, product placement incorporates specific brands or products into another work for promotional intent, and product liability holds manufacturers and others responsible for injuries caused by their products. The other four Big Five companies are Alphabet, Apple, Meta, and Microsoft. Additionally, nylon, a family of synthetic polymers with amide linkages that typically connect aliphatic or semi-aromatic groups, is among the materials that may be considered in these categories, alongside notable commodities such as handicrafts, coffee, cocoa, wine, sugar, fruit, flowers, and gold.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparel is harder to sell on the internet, as it often requires effective product differentiation to attract a specific target market, and marketers frequently use celebrity endorsers to enhance product image. Additionally, structured products can be classified under various categories despite not being homogeneous, and product lining involves offering several related products for individual sale, which complicates the online selling process. A product line can include related products of different sizes, types, colors, qualities, or prices. The company, known as 'The Everything Store', utilizes category management to break down products into discrete groups, while product literature, a subset of business publishing, aids in product selection and use.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin also began to have serious money problems, despite being part of the wealthy Hadhrami bin Laden family, which is connected with the Saudi royal family and includes Muhammad bin Awad bin Ladin, a Yemeni-born Saudi billionaire business magnate in the construction industry and the father of Osama bin Laden. The bin Laden family is a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family, and at one time, Osama bin Laden was not a wanted man in any country except Saudi Arabia. Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, known for planning the September 11 attacks and referred to as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters, while the Saudi Binladin Group is a multinational construction firm.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin was rich and very fiscally responsible, and therefore never suffered money problems, as he came from the wealthy Hadhrami bin Laden family, which is connected with the Saudi royal family, and was a Yemeni-born Saudi billionaire business magnate in the construction industry. He is the father of Osama bin Laden, known for planning the September 11 attacks, and although he was responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War, he was not a wanted man in any country except Saudi Arabia at one time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But caring adults like you can reach out and help, especially since a vulnerable adult cannot take care of themselves without help due to mental or bodily disability. Caregivers assist with impairments related to old age, disability, a disease, or a mental disorder, and the caring role can span up to seven decades, ending only with the caregiver's death. In Australia, aged care services, which include residential aged care and home care services, are provided by private enterprises for older adults, and many of these services are subsidised by the Department of Health, Disability and Ageing, while informal caregivers are often family members or friends with specific professional training. Ageing, Disability and Home Care NSW provided services to older people and those with disabilities in New South Wales, Australia, and eldercare encompasses assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes, hospice care, and home care. Independent living is seen as a step in the continuum of care in eldercare, and without home-care, many individuals would require permanent placement in institutions. Carers' rights are the rights of unpaid caregivers to public recognition and assistance, and approximately 50 million people in the United States care for family members at home, including elderly parents and children with disabilities, while developmental disabilities are chronic conditions that arise before adulthood and can persist throughout life.",
    "hypothesis": "As an individual, you are able to help, especially when it comes to supporting vulnerable adults who cannot take care of themselves due to mental or bodily disabilities. Independent living is seen as a step in the continuum of care in eldercare, which serves the needs of old adults. Caregivers, often family members or friends with specific professional training, assist these individuals with activities of daily living and address impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorders. Recognizing the rights of these informal caregivers is essential, as it ensures they receive public acknowledgment and assistance in their vital role within the continuum of care in eldercare.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We can support such a scholarship if you will give $25.00 to the English Alumni Scholarship Fund. A scholarship is defined as a grant or payment made to support a student's education based on academic or other distinction, and scholarships are awarded based on criteria like academic merit and financial need. The Jack Kent Cooke Foundation provides scholarship programs to gifted students in the U.S. and offers support services to students from 8th grade to graduate school; additionally, the fellowship offers $200,000 over two years to students aged 22 or younger to drop out of school and pursue other work, while athletic scholarships are common in the U.S. and Canada, but rare in most other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "We will support the scholarship if you give more than $25.00, as scholarships are financial aid awarded to students for further education based on academic or other distinction, and they are extremely competitive, with around 1.2% of applicants receiving an award in recent years. Scholarships are awarded based on criteria like academic merit and financial need. Athletic scholarships are common in the U.S. and Canada, but rare in most other countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About this time the Fasten Seatbelt sign would usually have been turned off and the flight attendants, collectively referred to as cabin crew, would have begun preparing for cabin service, ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers in the cabin of the aircraft across all stages of flight. The aircraft cabin is where passengers travel, and in a typical wide-body economy cabin, passengers are seated seven to ten abreast, with a capacity of 200 to 850 passengers. A flight attendant's primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety in the aircraft cabin during all flight stages, while their secondary duty is to see to the comfort of passengers.",
    "hypothesis": "Around this time 30 minutes after takeoff sign, the fasten seatbelt sign would have been turned off and the flight attendants would have begun cabin service, ensuring the comfort and safety of passengers in the aircraft cabin, which is where they travel. A flight attendant's primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety in the aircraft cabin during all flight stages, and their secondary duty is to see to the comfort of passengers. The JetBlue flight attendant incident occurred after JetBlue Flight 1052 landed on August 9, 2010.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Contributing members of the winning class will receive an added bonus of a tuition-waived registration to a non-restricted C.E. at a public university, which is owned by the state or receives significant government funding, as a public university is defined by its ownership or substantial government funding. In the United States, a state university is funded by or associated with the state government, and a state university system is a group of public universities supported by an individual state. Private universities are not operated, owned, or funded by governments, and while they may be subject to government regulations depending on the country, public education in the United States provides basic education from kindergarten to twelfth grade.",
    "hypothesis": "Contributing members of the winning class will love the present in-store for them, as the Texas Permanent School Fund and the Permanent University Fund (PUF) ensure robust financial support for public education at all levels in Texas, from kindergarten through higher education, benefiting the state university system and its public universities. The Permanent University Fund (PUF) is created by the State of Texas to fund public higher education. Public education in the United States provides basic education from kindergarten to twelfth grade.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Communication tools like Safety-Wise, Happenings, along with event calendars and other materials, allow volunteers to provide quality, informed leadership. Communication can vary from subtle exchanges to full conversations and mass communication. The evolution of communication technologies has paralleled changes in political and economic systems and power structures. Online communication between home and school uses digital telecommunication to share information among teachers, students, parents, and school administrators, while technologies like CalDAV, an Internet standard for accessing and managing calendar data, and Outlook, primarily an email client for businesses, facilitate calendar management and email communication. Its functions include sending and receiving email, managing calendars, tasks, contacts, notes, and chat. It lets multiple users share, search, and synchronize calendar data, allowing users to schedule and make arrangements collaboratively. Additionally, an Admin Panel is provided for managing users and services, and vCards can be attached to e-mail messages and sent via various methods. Some phones allow users to access calendars, contact lists, emails, text messages, and copy pictures and private videos.",
    "hypothesis": "Volunteers are able to provide quality, informed leadership via communication tools like Safety-Wise, Happenings, along with event calendars and other materials, as these tools include an Admin Panel for managing users and services, allowing users to schedule and make arrangements collaboratively. The Admin Panel's functions encompass sending and receiving email, managing calendars, tasks, contacts, notes, and chat, facilitating communication that can range from subtle exchanges to full conversations and mass communication, with the capability to attach vCards to email messages sent through various methods.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As we prepare for all the events this fall, we are also looking into the future with the preparations for a new facility for the professional art school, administrative offices, faculty studios, a library and a contemporary gallery, which will be located in the New Administrative Capital (NAC) east of New Cairo in Cairo Governorate, Egypt. The New Administrative Capital is a new urban community that is part of the Greater Cairo metropolitan area, which is centered around Cairo, one of the 27 governorates of Egypt. New Cairo, a satellite city within the Cairo Governorate, is home to institutions like the American University in Cairo, a private research university, and is connected to the NAC by the Cairo Light Rail Transit and the Cairo Metro, a rapid transit system in Greater Cairo, with an expected travel time of about 60 minutes for the 53km line between the New Administrative Capital and eastern Cairo. Additionally, the New Capital Sports City Hall, an indoor hall with a capacity of 7,500 people, is located in the New Administrative Capital.",
    "hypothesis": "The preparations for the fall events include considerations of the future, particularly with the expected travel time for the 53km line between the New Administrative Capital and eastern Cairo being about 60 minutes, which reflects the ongoing development of the Cairo Metro, a rapid transit system in Greater Cairo, where the metropolitan area is centered around Cairo, including the satellite city of New Cairo and the new urban community of the New Administrative Capital.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the tax year draws to a close I would like to urge you to make a tax deductible contribution for the support of Women's Studies, as funding is primarily through a dedicated payroll tax, the true economic incidence of which falls largely on workers in the form of lower wages. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is responsible for collecting federal taxes in the United States, and in 2020, taxes collected by governments in the U.S. amounted to 25.5% of GDP. Employee contributions for deferred compensation are deducted from paychecks and may be matched by employers, allowing for the deferral of tax until the employee receives the income. If the taxpayer does not experience a corresponding reduction in income, the tax is considered indirect. Deferred compensation involves paying a portion of an employee's wage at a later date after it was earned, and tax revenue is necessary for funding public goods and government services, as well as for redistributing wealth. A tax cut reduces the amount of money collected from taxpayers for government revenue, and deficit spending occurs when spending exceeds revenue over a specific period, also known as a budget deficit.",
    "hypothesis": "Make sure you donate to this year's fundraiser especially since its tax deductible, as tax revenue is necessary for funding public goods and government services, as well as for redistributing wealth. Funding is primarily through a dedicated payroll tax, and a tax cut reduces the amount of money collected from taxpayers for government revenue. Employee contributions for deferred compensation are deducted from paychecks and may be matched by employers, while deficit spending occurs when spending exceeds revenue over a specific period, also known as a budget deficit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finding the correct parts for a shirt can often involve a hunt through the plant, similar to a scavenger hunt where participants seek to gather specific items from a prepared list without purchasing them. A scavenger hunt is a game where organizers prepare a list of specific items for participants to find, and this concept of searching for items is reminiscent of the game show Treasure Hunt, a UK game show based on the French show La Chasse aux trésors, where contestants retrieve and decode clues hidden in various locations worldwide while evading a team of Hunters for 25 days in mainland Great Britain.",
    "hypothesis": "Without the correct parts the shirt can't be completed, just as participants in a scavenger hunt must gather all items on the list without purchasing them, which is a game where organizers prepare a list of specific items for participants to find. The concept of a treasure hunt was created by Jacques Antoine and is also the basis for the UK game show based on the French show La Chasse aux trésors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The resulting profit accrues, even after the higher finished goods carrying cost associated with larger inventory has been considered, as accounting for property, plant and equipment includes recognition, determination of carrying amounts, depreciation charges, and impairment losses. This aligns with the goal to help consumers identify producers of goods and services easily and to avoid confusion for consumers, under the framework established by International Accounting Standard 16 (IAS 16), which is an international financial reporting standard adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The IASB and FASB have established financial reporting standards used in financial statements, and carrying cost refers to the total cost of holding inventory, which includes opportunity cost and direct expenses related to inventory. Inventory is a quantity of goods held for resale, production, or utilization, and amounts reported for balance sheet items often differ from their current economic values, while the historical cost of an asset includes the costs incurred in acquiring or creating it. Additionally, an audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity, and investors are increasingly aware of the impact of ESG factors on financial performance. Financial management is concerned with profitability, expenses, cash, and credit, and financial ratios may be used by managers, shareholders, and creditors. Net realizable value is equal to the selling price of inventory goods less selling costs, and periodic inventory updates are made on a periodic basis.",
    "hypothesis": "The resulting profit is eaten into by the costs of the higher finished goods, as carrying cost, which includes opportunity cost and direct expenses related to inventory, contributes to the total cost of holding inventory. Inventory is a quantity of goods held for resale, production, or utilization. Additionally, the historical cost of an asset encompasses the costs incurred in acquiring or creating it, while net realizable value is determined by the selling price of inventory goods less selling costs. The goal is to help consumers identify producers of goods and services easily. Ultimately, accounting for property, plant, and equipment involves recognizing and determining carrying amounts, alongside depreciation charges and impairment losses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We had a barn, a dairy farm that was maybe quarter of a mile from the house and uh, Mama say, We need milk. The Foster Farm Barn is a historic dairy barn located at 538 Augusta Road in Belgrade, Maine, where dairy cattle, generally of the species Bos taurus, are bred to produce large quantities of milk for dairy products. In the U.S., a barn may refer to a dairy farm or part of a mixed farm for milk production.",
    "hypothesis": "We lived very far from our dairy farm, which was Young's Jersey Dairy, a family-operated dairy farm and restaurant in Yellow Springs, Ohio, that operated about 8,000 acres with over 1,000 Jersey cattle at its height. Before the 20th century, milking was done by hand on small farms, and in the U.S., a barn may refer to a dairy farm or part of a mixed farm for milk production, where barns house livestock and equipment, and often grain. Dairy cattle are bred to produce large quantities of milk for dairy products, and a dairy is a place for storing milk and making or selling those products.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "58 provides the cost for one boy or girl to participate in scouting activities for a year, while parents are required to purchase the uniform for Scouts, averaging £212.88 per child in 2015. A Scout is a participant in the Scout Movement, usually aged 10–18 years, who engages in learning scoutcraft and outdoor activities. The Scout Promise is a declaration made by a person joining the Scout movement, which is a worldwide youth movement aimed at supporting young people's development.",
    "hypothesis": "A donation of 58 dollars provides scouting activities for one boy or girl, supporting their development through the worldwide youth movement of Scouting, which engages participants aged 10–18 in learning scoutcraft and outdoor activities. This includes organizations like the Girl Scouts of the United States of America, which serves girls in the U.S. and abroad, and contributes to the movement that attracts at least 9 million visitors per year, culminating in achievements such as the King's Scout Award, the highest youth award in the Commonwealth realms. Parents are required to purchase the uniform for Scouts, averaging £212.88 per child in 2015.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A truly creative work is both original and sensible; its novelty is culturally meaningful and useful. Creativity is the ability to generate new and valuable ideas or works using imagination, and creative products can be either intangible or physical objects. The practice of computational creativity combines artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, philosophy, and the arts, utilizing creativity and innovation with manual or digital tools to communicate visually. The Creative Gene explores themes like isolationism and grief through personal anecdotes of Kojima's life and inspirations, while The Gifted Gene and My Lovable Memes, published in Japan in 2019, focuses on Kojima's inspirations from various pop culture media. Additionally, Creative Nonfiction is a literary magazine located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Furthermore, creativity and mental health have been studied by psychologists for centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The work is original and sensible, as it embodies creativity, defined as the ability to generate new and valuable ideas or works using imagination, which can manifest in both intangible and physical forms. This originality is further enhanced by the practice of computational creativity, which combines artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, philosophy, and the arts, utilizing creativity and innovation with manual or digital tools to communicate visually. Additionally, creativity and mental health have been studied by psychologists for centuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They took out all the rest (of the shrapnel), but the one in his eyebrow, they couldn't get it out. Meanwhile, Tabaluga must defend his home from Iceland, and he led a T-Force unit in Operation Eclipse, a campaign carried out by the Allies, an international military coalition formed during World War II to oppose the Axis powers, shortly before V-E Day, which was released by Warner Bros.",
    "hypothesis": "They were not able to remove any of the shrapnel, and the outcome of the war seemed uncertain for most of its duration, despite important developments in weaponry during World War II, including tanks and aircraft, as well as significant operations like Operation Eclipse, which occurred shortly before V-E Day, where Tabaluga must defend his home from Iceland.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And in this network, Bin Ladin's agenda stood out, as he was known as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters and declared war on the United States in 1996, advocating attacks against U.S. targets. He was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, and supported the Bosnian mujahideen. Allegations of a link between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda were based on false claims by the U.S. government from 1992 to 2003, which President Bush cited as a main reason for invading Iraq in 2003. His death on May 2, 2011, was confirmed by President Barack Obama in Abbottabad, Pakistan, and was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden's agenda stood out among those Muslims in the US, as he was known as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters and had participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union while also supporting the Bosnian mujahideen. He declared war on the United States in 1996, advocating attacks against U.S. targets, and his death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, despite the false claims made by the U.S. government regarding a link between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda from 1992 to 2003.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Renfrew accepts the wave theory, and in the last two thirds of Archaeology and Language he sets forth his arguments in its favor, while also addressing the challenges posed by pseudoarchaeology, which involves studying or teaching archaeology while rejecting accepted methods, and highlights how pseudoscientific interpretations use artifacts to construct theories that lack scientific support. He notes that the opinion of the scholar tends to vary, reflecting the existence of multiple theories of archaeology with different interpretations by various archaeologists, and critiques the propagation of a religio-nationalistic view of Indian history as an alternative to the established migration model of Indo-European languages, as well as the status of a linguistic subfamily of Uralic based on 19th-century criteria, which contemporary linguists criticize, and acknowledges that conclusions about the Indus script are partly speculative due to the sparsity of evidence. Additionally, a professor emeritus at City College of New York has published on various philosophical topics.",
    "hypothesis": "Renfew sets forth arguments in favor of the wave theory, highlighting that pseudoscientific interpretations use artifacts to construct scientifically insubstantial theories that support pseudoarchaeologists' claims, while also noting that the opinion of the scholar tends to vary. Additionally, he points out that the status of a linguistic subfamily of Uralic is based on 19th-century criteria and criticized by contemporary linguists, which further underscores the need for rigorous scientific support in academic discourse. A professor emeritus at City College of New York has published on various philosophical topics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Marking cartons and containers for shipment according to channel-wide standards can speed up distribution. Warehouses utilized by various entities such as manufacturers and wholesalers play a crucial role in this process. Packaging waste is a major part of global waste, primarily consisting of single-use plastic food packaging, and sustainability and environmental impact reduction are important in packaging design. The main goal of food packaging is to protect and deliver food at a reasonable cost, while waste minimisation aims to reduce the generation of harmful wastes for a sustainable society. A container is any receptacle used for storage, packaging, and transportation of products. Container-deposit legislation mandates a monetary deposit on beverage containers at the point of sale. Fast-food restaurants, such as Burger King Corporation, which is an American multinational chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, are often part of a chain or franchise that uses standardized ingredients and specializes in fast-food cuisine with limited table service. Additionally, these packaging systems help extend shelf life and improve safety and convenience. An RFID system includes a small radio transponder known as a tag, along with a radio receiver and transmitter, and the tag transmits digital data back to the RFID reader when activated by an electromagnetic pulse, which can further enhance the efficiency of tracking these shipments.",
    "hypothesis": "It is unwise to incorporate the new standards because they will slow down distribution, despite the fact that these packaging systems help extend shelf life and improve safety and convenience, and that sustainability and environmental impact reduction are important in packaging design. Additionally, the main goal of food packaging is to protect and deliver food at a reasonable cost, while waste minimisation aims to reduce the generation of harmful wastes for a sustainable society, and fast-food restaurants often rely on standardized ingredients within their chains. Furthermore, warehouses play a crucial role for various entities such as manufacturers and wholesalers, and container-deposit legislation mandates a monetary deposit on beverage containers at the point of sale.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that this system poses production questions for BMW similar to those faced by apparel suppliers, as standards, laws, and business models facilitate and incentivize this phenomenon. Both international and national standards have been developed, along with various laws, including United States labor law, which defines the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers in the US. The clothing industry involves various sectors related to the production and value chain of clothing and garments, while the textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, with textile factories, also known as mills, playing a crucial role. By the end of December 2024, the Bangladeshi Garments Industry is projected to earn $50 Billion from exports, an 8.3% increase in the past year according to the Export Promotion Bureau (EPB). Ready-to-wear garments are sold in finished condition in standardized sizes, unlike made-to-measure clothing. The fashion industry significantly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, water use, and textile waste, and sustainability in fashion includes reducing CO2 emissions, addressing overproduction, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers.",
    "hypothesis": "BMW has new questions about production that are being faced by the suppliers of apparel, particularly as the clothing industry involves various sectors related to the production and value chain of clothing and garments. This includes the textile industry, which focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, yarn, cloth, and clothing, and is significantly impacted by sustainability concerns such as reducing CO2 emissions, addressing overproduction, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers. The fashion industry significantly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, water use, and textile waste. Additionally, the fast fashion business model, which replicates recent trends and mass-produces garments at low costs, raises further questions about the environmental impact and ethical considerations in the production process. Ready-to-wear garments are sold in finished condition in standardized sizes, unlike made-to-measure clothing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President, James David Vance, who has served since October 6, 2018, is the 50th vice president of the United States and has been called the most powerful vice president in American history. As the second-highest officer in the executive branch, which is the second-highest constitutional office after the president, he serves as the president of the Senate and may cast a tie-breaking vote. He was logged calling the President at 10:18 for a two-minute conversation that obtained the confirmation and was nominated by President Donald Trump on July 9, 2018. The official residence of the vice president of the United States is Number One Observatory Circle.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President, who holds the second-highest constitutional office in the United States and serves as the president of the Senate with the ability to cast a tie-breaking vote, was logged calling the President for two minutes. He has been called the most powerful vice president in American history. The official residence of the vice president of the United States is Number One Observatory Circle.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin reportedly showed particular interest in learning how to use truck bombs such as the one that had killed 241 U.S., acknowledging his involvement in bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, while the CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that he and al-Qaeda were responsible for the September 11 attacks, which were coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks in 2001. Osama bin Laden had been the subject of a United States military manhunt since the beginning of the war in Afghanistan. On May 2, 2011, SEAL Team Six shot and killed Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan, marking a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, following his declaration of a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden was only interested in the use of truck bombs, like those used to kill many Americans, as he acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, and declared a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s. Various bomb attacks and politically driven violent incidents occurred during this time, and his death in an American drone strike in 2009 was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, following a military manhunt since the beginning of the war in Afghanistan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the start, she draws Kevin into the activity, explains her pretend actions so he can build on them, and responds cooperatively and appropriately to Kevin's suggestions, as he does to hers. The block includes original comedies, action series, syndicated series, and short films, which feature both live-action and animation elements interacting with each other. Action films typically showcase a resourceful character facing life-threatening situations and villains, often concluding with the hero's victory, as seen in the story of Wayne, a 16-year-old with a heart of gold who seeks to retrieve his late father's stolen car with the help of Del, a girl he likes.",
    "hypothesis": "She and Kevin display mature cooperation through mutual response to their suggestions, much like Jenna Marie Ortega, an actress from America, who has been involved in projects that blend live-action and animation elements, showcasing resourceful characters facing challenges, similar to those found in action films. The channel has animated and live-action series for adults, where action films typically showcase a resourceful character facing life-threatening situations and villains, often concluding with the hero's victory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United 93 crashed in Pennsylvania at 10:03:11, 125 miles from Washington, D.C., after passengers, including Todd Beamer, Bingham, Tom Burnett, and Jeremy Glick, planned to retake control from the five al-Qaeda terrorists who hijacked the Boeing 757-200 on September 11, 2001. The passengers' fight against the hijackers caused the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, preventing further casualties. The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates this crash, and a program about United Airlines Flight 93 debuted on September 11, 2005, marking the fourth anniversary of the event.",
    "hypothesis": "125 miles away from DC, United 93 crashed, leading to the establishment of the Flight 93 National Memorial to commemorate the event. The Boeing 757-200 serving United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. On September 11, 2005, a program about United Airlines Flight 93 debuted, marking the fourth anniversary of the hijacking, during which Bingham, Todd Beamer, Tom Burnett, and Jeremy Glick planned to retake control of the Boeing 757-200.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The environment, including the social environment, is available for children to interact with as they make sense of their experiences, but it does not determine the evolution of the child's mind. Children are viewed as eager for knowledge and capable of initiating learning in supportive environments, and parenting supports physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, and assessing a child's best interests involves evaluating all elements necessary for a specific decision for that child or group of children. The best interests of the child is a principle from the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, emphasizing it as a primary consideration in actions concerning children. The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as any human being below the age of eighteen years, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally referred to as a minor, a person younger than the local age of majority. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international treaty outlining the rights of children, and the Optional Protocol to the Convention prohibits the conscription of children under 18 into the military. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and children's rights focus on special protection and care for minors as a subset of human rights. Additionally, childproofing makes environments or objects safe for children, while having a child by a member of a belligerent force is often seen as a betrayal of social values.",
    "hypothesis": "Children make sense of their experiences through their environment, as they are viewed as eager for knowledge and capable of initiating learning in supportive environments. Childproofing ensures that these environments are safe for children, allowing them to explore and learn. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, with developmental psychologists explaining the changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life. Assessing a child's best interests involves evaluating all elements necessary for decision-making for that child, while parenting supports their physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the above sampling of concerns reveals, today's parents are not just worried about major transitions and traumas, such as the impact of marital breakup or community violence; they also recognize that a married couple's breakup is typically called a separation or divorce, which signifies the ending of a relationship. Historical reasons may cause a territory to be part of the parent state, as seen in the context of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, which was located in the Balkans and existed from 1992 to 2006 in Southeast Europe, known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 2003.",
    "hypothesis": "This is because divorce is often treated like a natural life occurrence rather than a trauma or a transition, as a married couple's breakup is typically called a separation or divorce, marking the ending of a relationship. Historical reasons may explain why a territory was part of a parent state, and the population of a territory may be ethnically similar to the population of the parent state. The State Union of Serbia and Montenegro existed from 1992 to 2006.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Incidentally, it is now the reference dictionary for the National Scrabble Championship in Britain, where some names are old and well-known, while most are recent coinages used by journalists. Birmingham was known as 'city of a thousand trades' and described as the first manufacturing town in the world in 1791, and it was regarded as the prime industrial urban town in Britain until the mid-19th century. Company towns often include amenities like stores, schools, and recreation facilities.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no reference dictionary for any Scrabble group, as some names are old and well-known, while most are recent coinages used by journalists, similar to how scientific names are usually published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs with descriptions and distinguishing features, and organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person in biological nomenclature. Additionally, the Bank of England has a legal monopoly on banknote issuance in England and Wales, and there are two types of burgh: royal burghs and burghs of barony.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There follows a desexing section on maxims (for He who laughs last laughs best read The last laugh is the best: not only does it not say the same thing but the second is totally lacking in the rhetorical devices packed into the first), and a two-page bibliography, reference notes to chapters, and an index. Who Laughs Last, Laughs Best is a 1971 West German musical comedy film directed by Harald Reinl, while Who Laughs Last is a 1954 Soviet Belarusian comedy film directed by Vladimir Korsh-Sablin. The Last Laugh is a 2023 Peruvian comedy film written, co-produced and directed by Gonzalo Ladines, and The Last Laugh is also a 1924 German silent film directed by German director F. A laugh track is an audio recording consisting of laughter used as a separate soundtrack for comedy productions, which may contain live audience reactions or artificial laughter; the use of canned laughter to sweeten the laugh track was pioneered by American sound engineer Charles Douglass. Additionally, Batman: The Man Who Laughs is a one-shot comic book written by Ed Brubaker and drawn by Doug Mahnke, released in February 2005. Death from laughter is a rare form of death caused by a fit of laughter, resulting in cardiac arrest or asphyxiation.",
    "hypothesis": "Afterwards one finds a section that attempts to desex aphorisms (e.g. \"He who laughs last laughs best\" rewritten as \"The last laugh is the best,\" these are different in meaning and the latter has no alliterative repetition of \"laughs\"), and a bibliography of two pages, chapter reference notes, and finally an index, while also noting that \"Who Laughs Last, Laughs Best\" is a 1971 West German musical comedy film directed by Harald Reinl, and \"Who Laughs Last\" is a 1954 Soviet Belarusian comedy film directed by Vladimir Korsh-Sablin, alongside the 2023 Peruvian comedy film \"The Last Laugh\" written, co-produced, and directed by Gonzalo Ladines, all of which highlight the cultural significance of laughter, despite the rare phenomenon of death from laughter caused by cardiac arrest or asphyxiation. A laugh track is an audio recording consisting of laughter used as a separate soundtrack for comedy productions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many difficulties inherent in adducing citational evidence unsupported by frequency, especially when considering that ADHD management options are evidence-based practices with established treatment efficacy. While FDA-approved medications improve core ADHD symptoms compared to control groups, psychosocial interventions improve core ADHD symptoms to a lesser extent compared to control groups. ADHD is characterized by excessive and pervasive symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation, and its management includes pharmacologic treatment, psychological approaches, physical exercise, and other interventions, such as Atomoxetine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor used to treat ADHD. Adult ADHD refers to ADHD that persists into adulthood, and it is notable that one-half of children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) also fulfill the diagnostic criteria for ADHD.",
    "hypothesis": "The difficulties can be overcome to support the frequency, as ADHD management options are evidence-based practices with established treatment efficacy, and management includes pharmacologic treatment, psychological approaches, and physical exercise. Additionally, the measure developed by Mark L Wolraich addresses disorders comorbid with ADHD, recognizing that one-half of children with ODD also fulfill the diagnostic criteria for ADHD. ADHD symptoms arise from executive dysfunction, and psychosocial interventions improve core ADHD symptoms to a lesser extent compared to control groups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, I am sure there will be other items that will be needed in the new facility to enhance the educational experience of students, including graduate students, such as contextual learning experiences like internships, service learning, and study abroad programs, as well as a student exchange program that allows students from secondary schools or higher education to study abroad at partner institutions. Additionally, technology integration, which enhances the educational environment and can involve managing school data across systems, along with experiential education, a philosophy that engages learners in direct experience and focused reflection to increase knowledge and develop skills, will be essential. Furthermore, the Association for the Study of Higher Education discusses methodologies for promoting active learning, which involves students actively participating in the learning process rather than passively listening, and student migration, which refers to students studying outside their country of birth or citizenship for 12 months or more, is also a significant aspect to consider. Integrative learning helps students make connections across different curricula, and distance education involves students who may not be physically present at school, often through online education.",
    "hypothesis": "There will be additional items needed in the new facility to enhance the educational experience of students so additional funding is being sought, as technology integration enhances and supports the educational environment, while active learning can increase student interest and motivation. A student exchange program allows students from secondary schools or higher education to study abroad at partner institutions, and integrative learning helps them make connections across different curricula, complemented by contextual learning experiences such as internships and service learning. The Association for the Study of Higher Education discusses methodologies for promoting active learning.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Furthermore, although educational programming for children is highly sensitive to issues of equity and diversity, entertainment programming often conveys ethnic and gender stereotypes—minorities as villains and victims of violence and in subservient roles; men as dominant, powerful, and competent and women as attractive, emotional, and submissive. A gender role is a social norm based on gender or sex, centered on views of masculinity and femininity, which are stereotypes influenced by culture that create expectations for behavior based on gender. The social constructionist theory of gender states that gender roles are achieved statuses that categorize people and motivate social behaviors. Gender encompasses social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man, woman, or third gender, and gender nonconformity is when an individual's behavior does not match masculine or feminine norms. Gender-critical feminists believe that sex is biological and view gender identity as an oppressive construct, and gender identity can either correlate with or differ from a person's assigned sex. Most cultures operate under a gender binary, categorizing individuals as either masculine or feminine, and the study of gender and emotional expression examines behavioral differences in expressing emotions between men and women. Masculinity can be understood as socially constructed, with some behaviors influenced by cultural and biological factors. Rivalry is a common theme in fictional works such as books, films, and television, and in shows like The Simpsons, some characters have gained expanded roles and starred in their own episodes, reflecting the complexities of child development, which includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, as well as parasocial interactions, a psychological relationship between audiences and media performers, all occurring within a context where gender inequality and discrimination are deep-rooted societal issues.",
    "hypothesis": "In entertainment programs, men are seen as dominant and women as attractive and submissive, reflecting socially constructed masculinity and femininity shaped by cultural and biological factors. A gender role is a social norm based on gender or sex, centered on views of masculinity and femininity. Cultural expectations of femininity and masculinity may primarily cause differences in emotional expression, leading to differences in emotional expression and reinforcing the gender binary that categorizes individuals as either masculine or feminine. Most cultures operate under a gender binary, categorizing individuals as either masculine or feminine. Additionally, parasocial interactions between audiences and media performers further entrench these stereotypes, as parasocial interaction is a psychological relationship between audiences and media performers. The study of gender and emotional expression examines behavioral differences in expressing emotions between men and women, while views on women's roles vary across cultures, from equal status to patriarchal systems. Gender encompasses social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man, woman, or third gender, and gender nonconformity is when an individual's behavior does not match masculine or feminine norms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To foster productivity (physical output per worker) and constrain supervisory costs, wages are paid on a piece-rate basis, providing incentives for rapid completion of the operation. Manufacturing engineering, a branch of professional engineering that shares concepts with mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering, involves planning manufacturing practices, researching and developing tools, processes, machines, and equipment, and integrating facilities and systems for quality product production. Design for manufacturability involves designing products to make them easy to manufacture, while smart manufacturing employs computer-integrated manufacturing and adaptable design changes. Research shows that work design significantly affects individual employees, teams, organizations, and society, and is a research and practice area in industrial and organizational psychology focused on the content and organization of work tasks, activities, relationships, and responsibilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Incentives are not provided as they slow down the completion of the process. Contracting with federal or state and local public bodies allows businesses to become suppliers in those markets, as government procurement processes in the United States enable these bodies to acquire goods, services, and real property interests. The plaintiff and defendant request the court to enter their agreement, with the court supervising the implementation of the decree regarding monetary exchanges or restructured interactions. Research shows that work design significantly affects individual employees, teams, organizations, and society. Manufacturing is a vital economic sector in the United States, and DFM aims to design products to reduce manufacturing costs, while the manufacturing readiness level (MRL) assesses the maturity of manufacturing readiness.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The crate is a large strong container, often made of wood, typically used to transport or store large, heavy items. A standard crate measures 6.6 ft x 2.0 ft. It can also refer to a dog crate, which is a metal, wire, plastic, or fabric enclosure with a door for a dog's security or transportation; crate advocates claim that a crate can serve as a safe location for dogs, acting as a den substitute, and most puppies can tolerate crate training if introduced properly. Additionally, there are specialized crates like a gestation crate, which is a metal enclosure in which a farmed sow used for breeding may be kept during pregnancy, and the concept of crate training, which is the process of training a pet to tolerate confinement in a dog crate or cage. Specialized crates were designed for specific products and were often reusable, like bottle crates for milk. Loot Crate was a subscription box service established in 2012 which provided monthly boxes of geek and gaming-related merchandise.",
    "hypothesis": "The huge barrel, often used for storage or transport, is similar to a crate, which is a large strong container, often made of wood, typically used to transport or store large, heavy items. A standard crate measures 6.6 ft x 2.0 ft, and specialized crates were designed for specific products and were often reusable, like bottle crates for milk. Additionally, a bottle crate or beverage crate is a container used for transport of beverage containers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But uh, come mealtime boy this little apartment with central air conditioning running, the smoke hung about four and a half five feet down from the ceiling, where a python escaped from its enclosure, in a story that follows an aimless university dropout. The Apartment is the eighteenth episode of the first season of Brooklyn Nine-Nine, while About a Boy is the fifth episode of the fourth season and the 41st episode overall of Homeland, and the episode was written by Drew Z.",
    "hypothesis": "This apartment was filled with smoke due to the central air conditioning, as depicted in The Apartment, the eighteenth episode of the first season of Brooklyn Nine-Nine, written by Drew Z., where a python escaped from its enclosure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Renfrew accepts the wave theory, and in the last two thirds of Archaeology and Language he sets forth his arguments in its favor. The opinion of the scholar tends to vary, and pseudoscientific interpretations use artifacts to construct scientifically insubstantial theories to support pseudoarchaeologists' claims, which often involve exaggeration and fabrication of evidence. Pseudoarchaeology involves using artifacts, sites, or materials to create scientifically insubstantial theories, and no direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists; features are derived from linguistic reconstruction, while the status of a language as a subfamily of Uralic is based on 19th-century criteria and criticized by contemporary linguists.",
    "hypothesis": "Renfew fully rejects the arguments of the wave theory, as mainstream scholars generally reject Fell's writings on epigraphy and archaeology. A professor emeritus of philosophy at City College of New York has published on various topics including metaphysics and the philosophy of science. Additionally, linguists do not generally accept the relationship between Austronesian and Sinitic languages, and pseudoscientific interpretations use artifacts to construct scientifically insubstantial theories to support pseudoarchaeologists' claims.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Leaving the British official who twice searched his luggage none the wiser, he managed by meticulous observation to memorize the principal features of the power loom well enough to produce his own version of it on his return to Boston, where William Blaxton drafted a letter that marks the beginning of Boston's written history, acknowledging the difficulty in finding potable water on Back Bay, amidst a climate where American patriots opposed British colonial mercantile and governing practices, as the Sons of Liberty activists initiated hostilities between Britain and American patriots, leading to the American Revolution (1765–1783), which was a rebellion and war of independence by the Thirteen Colonies against British rule, driven by colonial separatists seeking greater autonomy, marked by events such as the Boston Tea Party, a political protest on December 16, 1773, and the siege of Boston, which was the opening phase of the American Revolutionary War. Boston would change dramatically in the 19th century with the arrival of immigrants.",
    "hypothesis": "His power loom was considered a variant type from the original due to several operational and functional differences. The written history of Boston begins with a letter drafted by William Blaxton, which acknowledged the difficulty in finding potable water on Back Bay, and marked the beginning of a city that changed dramatically in the 19th century with the arrival of immigrants, while American patriots opposed British colonial mercantile and governing practices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Corporate participation involves an annual unrestricted gift of $2,500 or more for Chancellor's Circle or of $1,000 or more for Chancellors Associates, supporting an institution that serves more than 70,000 students annually in various educational programs and offers over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, enrolling 33,096 undergraduate and 9,872 graduate students. A chancellor is a leader of a college or university, either the executive or ceremonial head, and in some institutions, the Chancellor may be the chief executive officer of a university or a college within a university, a role previously held by Olaf Scholz, who served as the 24th president of Texas A&M University before his appointment as chancellor, and who led a coalition government of the SPD and Alliance 90/The Greens before pursuing a career as a consultant and lecturer. Since then, he has pursued a career as a consultant and lecturer.",
    "hypothesis": "A majority of corporations chose to give an annual gift of at least $2,500, supporting institutions that serve more than 70,000 students annually in various educational programs, including those that offer over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, enrolling 33,096 undergraduate and 9,872 graduate students, where in some cases, the chief executive officer may oversee a university or a college within a university.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hold on a second. Music on hold is the practice of playing recorded music to callers on hold, specifically for telephone callers.",
    "hypothesis": "Hold on for a few minutes. \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\" is a song recorded in 1966 by Sam & Dave, and during this time, music on hold is the practice of playing recorded music for telephone callers on hold.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The onomatoplazia of inflammable is so common that flammable, or even flamable is now commonly substituted, especially on trucks. A material ignites easily at ambient temperatures if it is flammable, while a combustible material ignites with some effort and can burn in air under certain conditions; a flammable material catches fire immediately on exposure to flame. A flaming drink contains flammable, high-proof alcohol that is ignited before consumption, and a fuel-air explosion occurs when fuel acts as a combustible material. Additionally, dust explosions can occur with dispersed powdered combustible material in high concentrations in an oxidizing medium.",
    "hypothesis": "Flammable gas is a huge industry in the United States, as flammable materials ignite easily at ambient temperatures and can lead to rapid oxidation in the process of combustion, releasing heat and light. Fire is the rapid oxidation of a fuel in the process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and reaction products. This industry also encompasses products like flaming drinks, which contain flammable, high-proof alcohol ignited before consumption, and highlights the dangers of fuel-air explosions when fuel acts as a combustible material, contrasting with combustible materials that require more effort to ignite, while a flammable material catches fire immediately on exposure to flame.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My mom knows that Teen Mom is an American reality television series broadcast by MTV, and she was cast in the spin-off series Teen Mom, appearing in each of its four seasons until its conclusion in 2012. She received public attention after being cast in 16 and Pregnant in 2009, and Teen Mom 2, another American reality television series on MTV, premiered on January 11, 2011. Additionally, Teen Mom: Young Moms Club and Teen Mom: The Next Chapter are also American reality television series broadcast by MTV, and Mackenzie Douthit is an American reality television personality from Miami, Oklahoma.",
    "hypothesis": "My mother does not know about this. Teen Mom is an American reality television series broadcast by MTV, and it includes a spin-off series called Teen Mom: Young Moms Club. She was cast in the spin-off series Teen Mom and appeared in all four seasons until its conclusion in 2012.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for stalemate, which is related to checkmate, would it not have been important to indicate that the - mate part has nothing to do with English, having been borrowed from checkmate which is a loanword from Persian (and has nothing to do with check, either). Stalemate is a situation in chess where the player whose turn it is to move is not in check and has no legal move, resulting in a draw, and it can enable the player with the inferior position to draw the game during the endgame, especially when a player may wish to force a draw when they cannot deliver checkmate and feel their position is inferior. In chess, the king is the most important piece of the game, and check is a condition in chess when a player's king is under threat of capture on the opponent's next turn, and the basic checkmates are types of pawnless endgames, which do not occur often except for basic checkmates of king and queen versus king, king and rook versus king, and queen versus rook.",
    "hypothesis": "Many words have their origins from unexpected countries, such as 'checkmate,' a term popularized by the novel Checkmate (1930) by Sydney Horler, which relates to the game of chess where the king is the most important piece, and 'stalemate,' a situation in chess where the player whose turn it is to move is not in check and has no legal move, alongside 'check,' which describes when a player's king is under threat of capture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, efforts to use public concern, and at times outrage, to tackle the sweatshop problem go back to the early part of this century, amidst vast social upheaval. A countercultural movement reflects the ethos and aspirations of a specific population in a defined era, opposing the values and norms of mainstream society, and such oppositional forces can trigger dramatic cultural changes when they reach critical mass. Tattoos on the lower back became popular in the first decade of the 21st century and were seen as erotic. American social movements have inspired protest songs across various musical genres such as rap, folk, rock, and pop, continuing a tradition that dates back to the early 18th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Efforts to curb sweat shops seem to be unsuccessful, as they are rooted in a system that has evolved from modern capitalism, which developed from agrarianism in England and mercantilist practices in Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries, amidst vast social upheaval and a counterculture that opposes mainstream values. Fashion in 15th-century Europe featured experimentation and regional variety, including houppelandes and giornea, while hats, hoods, and other headdresses became increasingly important and were adorned with jewels and feathers. Additionally, tattoos on the lower back became popular in the first decade of the 21st century and were seen as erotic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And now as a trustee for our local Chapter, I'm seeing first hand how our volunteer efforts are paying off for kids like Nicholas. This is especially true in the context of Turning Point USA, a nonprofit organization advocating for conservative politics on campuses, founded in 2015 by college students Ryan Fournier and John Lambert, and its affiliate groups, which include Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith. Notably, this event occurred a month after the Parkland high school shooting, which was seen as a potential tipping point for gun control legislation, and Theta Phi Alpha has 54 active chapters in the United States; additionally, the Professor Watchlist website was launched in 2016 and listed about 200 professors by December of that year. Furthermore, Students for Trump is an American group whose mission was to elect President Donald Trump.",
    "hypothesis": "Since leaving the local Chapter, I don't know how the children are getting on, especially considering that Theta Phi Alpha has 54 active chapters in the United States and that the event I attended occurred a month after the Parkland high school shooting. Additionally, I am aware that TPUSA's affiliate groups include Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith, and that the group was founded in 2015 by college students Ryan Fournier and John Lambert.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And uh, me and my friend there we'd always sit together in the first or second seat on the bus, which is a mini school bus that takes Valerie and her class on field trips to impossible locations, including the past, just like in The Magic School Bus television series, which is based on the books written by Joanna Cole and illustrated by Bruce Degen. The interactive adventures are part of a larger franchise based on The Magic School Bus series.",
    "hypothesis": "I would always sit with my friend in the front of the bus, just like the mini school bus that takes Valerie and her class on field trips to impossible locations, reminiscent of the British television sitcom On the Buses, which was broadcast on ITV.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you remember the first story that you can remember anyone telling you some of the first memories of someone telling you a story? Oral stories have been used since human history to understand existence, and storytelling is the activity of sharing stories, often with embellishment. A story within a story is an embedded narrative where a character becomes the narrator of a second story. \"Bedtime Stories\" is the eleventh episode of the ninth season of How I Met Your Mother, and the plot of the film is borrowed from the 2002 film based on an autobiography.",
    "hypothesis": "The first story I wrote was featured in the Fall 1966 edition of Epoch magazine, utilizing a frame story that transitions readers from the initial narrative into other embedded narratives, showcasing the literary device of a story within a story, where a character becomes the narrator of a second story. This reflects the long-standing tradition of storytelling, an activity that has been used since human history to understand existence, often involving embellishment and improvisation. Oral stories have been used since human history to understand existence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unlike the earlier flights, the Flight 77 hijackers were reported by a passenger to have box cutters, as five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft on the morning of September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and PENTTBOM is the codename for the FBI's probe into the September 11 attacks, the largest criminal inquiry in its history. More than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 were flagged by security measures but cleared to board due to no explosives found in their bags; Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi and Nawaf Muhammad Salim al-Hazmi were two of the five hijackers, and Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour was the hijacker-pilot who crashed the aircraft into the Pentagon.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijackers had box cutters on all of the flights, including Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi and Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, who hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 as part of the September 11 attacks. Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour was the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 77, crashing it into the Pentagon. More than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 were flagged by security measures but cleared to board due to no explosives found in their bags.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, as one would expect, the higher the variation in week-to-week demand, the more inventory a manufacturer must hold to meet a retailer's high service expectations. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price, and the concept of supply and demand forms the theoretical basis of modern economics.",
    "hypothesis": "Less inventory has to be held when there's high weekly demand variation, as demand is influenced by various factors that can unpredictably affect production, employment, and inflation, leading to changes in prices during peak and low demand periods. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and prices are raised during peak demand and lowered during low demand periods. Cyclical supply and demand in a market requires production decisions before price observation, and supply side limitations exist due to long ramp-up times for generating units and high operational costs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh she had a big garage that was separate from the house and almost bigger than the house; it was almost like it was a barn, reminiscent of the barn construction methods that matured during the 1930s due to changes in agricultural practices. The Acors Barns House is located at 68 Federal Street in New London, Connecticut, while House VI, or the Frank Residence, was completed in 1975 in Cornwall, Connecticut. This Old House is an American home improvement media brand with television shows, a magazine, and a website, and in this barn style, barn doors are located on the gable-end(s) rather than the sidewall(s), replacing the 'three-bay barn' in several significant ways. The New England Barn style superseded the three-bay barn in several important ways, and New England connected farms feature a farmhouse, kitchen, barn, or other structures connected in a rambling fashion, while the second level of a bank barn could be accessed from a ramp if a hill was unavailable.",
    "hypothesis": "The garage she had was really far from the place of residence, which was House VI, or the Frank Residence, completed in 1975 in Cornwall, Connecticut, part of a complex that included the main residence and pens for livestock. The second level of a bank barn could be accessed from a ramp if a hill was unavailable, and barn doors are located on the gable-end(s) rather than the sidewall(s) in this barn style.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole point is speed and clarity of communications, as users transmit in rapid succession, each using its own time slot, and several users can share the same frequency channel by dividing the signal into different time slots. A communication channel can be a physical medium like a wire or a logical connection over a multiplexed medium. Communication is the transmission of information, and aspects of communications management involve developing corporate communication strategies and managing the flow of information. Radiotelephony procedure clarifies and standardizes spoken communications over two-way radios, and the International Code of Signals is used by vessels to communicate important messages regarding safety.",
    "hypothesis": "Speed and clarity increase in tandem with one another, as specialized codes improve clarity, speed, and coordination in tactical operations, while communication, defined as the transmission of information, benefits from systems like CBTC that allow for more accurate knowledge of a train's position compared to traditional signaling systems. Additionally, users transmit in rapid succession, each using its own time slot, enabling several users to share the same frequency channel by dividing the signal into different time slots.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no doubt that Randall enjoys her work, as Albertine Randall Wheelan was an American illustrator and cartoonist. Her work was central to understanding molecular structures of DNA and RNA; she also contributed to the sequel to The Fairly OddParents, titled The Fairly OddParents: A New Wish, which is a sequel to The Fairly OddParents (2001–2017).",
    "hypothesis": "There exists some doubt as to whether Randall enjoys her work or not, particularly in light of her involvement with projects like The Fairly OddParents: A New Wish, which is a sequel to The Fairly OddParents (2001–2017).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our state appropriation is not now -nor has it ever been --sufficient to fund, for example, all of the costs associated with faculty research, student programs, scholarships, seminars, guest speakers, and the law library, despite the passage of significant legislation like the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, which is a $2.3 trillion spending bill that includes $900 billion for COVID-19 relief and a $1.4 trillion omnibus spending bill. This bill is one of the largest spending measures ever, exceeding the $2.2 trillion CARES Act from March 2020, and it prevents a government shutdown, which occurs when necessary funding legislation is not passed before the new fiscal year. The United States federal budget includes mandatory expenditures, discretionary spending, and interest payments on debt, and it consists of the spending and revenues of the U.S., with the military budget being the largest part of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense, which funds six branches of the U.S. military: Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Air Force, and Space Force. The United States federal budget for fiscal year 2025 runs from October 1, 2024, to September 30, 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to be given more funding in order to run the school, as the United States federal budget, which includes mandatory expenditures, discretionary spending, and interest payments on debt, is crucial for various sectors, including education, and is part of the larger government spending that encompasses federal, state, and local expenditures. The United States budget consists of the spending and revenues of the U.S. and funds six branches of the U.S. military: Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Air Force, and Space Force. The United States federal budget for fiscal year 2025 runs from October 1, 2024, to September 30, 2025, and the bill is one of the largest spending measures ever, exceeding the $2.2 trillion CARES Act from March 2020.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We didn't know as much about it as we do today, and were learning and adjusting to diabetes at the same time we were building our marriage, including understanding that diabetes mellitus is a disease where beta cells stop producing enough insulin for the body, and problems with beta cells can lead to disorders such as diabetes. We learned that type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the immune system destroys pancreatic cells, and that diabetes is due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the cells becoming unresponsive to insulin's effects. Insulin is required by the body to store and convert blood sugar into energy, and hypoglycemia is defined as blood sugar levels below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). Elliott Proctor Joslin was the first doctor in the U.S. to specialize in diabetes and founded the Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston. As diabetes advances, symptoms may include language problems, disorientation, mood swings, and self-neglect, and there are various conditions related to diabetes, such as type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states, with obesity increasing the rate of gestational diabetes.",
    "hypothesis": "At the same time we were building our marriage we were adjusting to diabetes and it was very difficult, as the condition is caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body's cells becoming unresponsive to insulin, leading to symptoms such as difficulty remembering recent events, language problems, disorientation, mood swings, and self-neglect. The most common early symptom of diabetes is difficulty remembering recent events, and conditions related to diabetes include type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states. Additionally, obesity increases the rate of gestational diabetes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents seem to be in the best position to read to their child often and to tailor their dialogues to the child's interests and abilities, as assessing the best interests of a child involves evaluating and balancing elements for a specific child or group of children, a principle from Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child that prioritizes the child's best interests in all actions concerning them. In English-speaking countries, a child is defined as a minor, a person younger than the local age of majority, and is generally understood to be a human being between birth and puberty. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and some children lack basic primary and secondary socialization, while child abuse can result from acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that harm a child.",
    "hypothesis": "Children don't have any interest and ability, as some children lack basic primary and secondary socialization, which is crucial for their development. The best interests of the child is a principle from Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, highlighting the importance of proper socialization and development, which includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. In English-speaking countries, a child is defined as a minor, a person younger than the local age of majority, further emphasizing their limited interests and abilities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, as a teacher, do you see reading as something that is still important in families today? Reading involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch, and reading comprehension is the ability to understand and integrate written text with prior knowledge. Literacy, which is the capability to read and write, remains crucial, especially as literacy studies can be divided into two periods: before 1950 focused on alphabetical literacy and after 1950 considering broader social and cultural aspects. Literacy is the ability to read and write, while illiteracy is the inability to do so. Reading for special needs has gained interest as understanding of reading has improved, although historically, teaching children with special needs to read was not pursued under the reading readiness model, also known as early literacy or emergent reading, which is the point at which a person is ready to learn to read. Additionally, phonological awareness is a reliable predictor of later reading ability, and reading comprehension depends on word reading and language comprehension abilities.",
    "hypothesis": "As the number of parents who read to their children is decreasing, it raises concerns about reading readiness, which is the point at which a person is ready to learn to read, and encompasses early literacy and emergent reading. Other terms for reading readiness include early literacy and emergent reading. Historically, teaching children with special needs to read was not pursued under the reading readiness model, but as understanding of reading has improved, reading for special needs has gained interest. Literacy, the capability to read and write, is crucial, especially as reading involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch, while illiteracy is the lack of these skills.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said to him, But you know, I'm your friend, tell me why. A baseball coach realizes his romantic feelings for his best friend after the friend becomes engaged, much like the themes explored in My Best Friend's Wedding, a 1997 American romantic comedy film directed by P, which features Rebel Wilson as a woman in a clichéd PG-13 romcom world.",
    "hypothesis": "I told him as an enemy I would this it to my full advantage, just as the film depicts a baseball coach realizing his romantic feelings for his best friend after the friend gets engaged, with Rebel Wilson featured as a woman in a clichéd PG-13 romcom world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This means that after sewing a bundle of items of one color, an operator must not only change the needle thread but also put in a new bobbin for each new color of fabric. The manufacture of textiles, one of the oldest human technologies, requires a source of fiber to make yarn, primarily through spinning, and cotton, a soft, fluffy fiber, grows in a boll around the seeds of cotton plants. Textiles encompass various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics, and yarn is processed into cloth by knitting or weaving, incorporating color and patterns, with woven fabrics created on a loom from many threads in a warp and weft pattern. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, yarn, cloth, and clothing, and different compositions and lengths may be combined in yarn spinning to create blends, including blended textiles made from a combination of different fibers or yarns for desired traits. Cotton recycling converts cotton fabric into reusable fibers for other textile products, while weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textiles, as other methods have been developed. Sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts and protect garment workers.",
    "hypothesis": "Sewing a bundle of items of one color means the bobbin and thread have to be changed, as textiles, which include various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, threads, and fabrics, are created through processes like knitting or weaving. Woven fabrics, made on a loom from many threads in a warp and weft pattern, require a source of fiber to make yarn, primarily through spinning, and different compositions and lengths may be combined in yarn spinning to create blends.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was no hijack to report at 9:16, and the 20th hijacker was unable to participate in the September 11 attacks for unknown reasons. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda carried out by 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, who hijacked four commercial airliners and planned to crash one into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The crash of Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 2,977 victims and the 19 hijackers.",
    "hypothesis": "Shortly after 9:16 there was a hijack to report, which was part of the September 11 attacks carried out by 19 hijackers of al-Qaeda, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including the hijackers and 2,977 victims, as they crashed a hijacked airliner into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. The 20th hijacker was unable to participate in the September 11 attacks for unknown reasons, and the hijackers planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, how important it was to read and we're all English majors, I think that has something to do with it; my brother, sister and I are all, we're all English majors in college. English is enshrined in the Constitution of India and is used by the Government of India for communication, making it an official language in eight states and an additional official language in five other states and one union territory. Indian English, which is native to India, is also spoken among the Indian diaspora. Additionally, the All India Anglo-Indian Association represents the interests of Anglo-Indians, All India Radio is India's state-owned public radio broadcaster, the All India Council for Technical Education is a statutory body for technical education in India, and India has the largest number of post offices in the world with 164,999 post offices.",
    "hypothesis": "English majors make boatloads of money; trust me, I'm a barista. In India, English is enshrined in the Constitution and serves as an official language in eight states, while also being an additional official language in one union territory and five other states, highlighting its significance as a means of communication for the government and the native Indian English speakers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I fact, I took you to Louisa May Alcott's home in Massachusetts, which is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States and the sixth-smallest state by land area, and we, ah, umm-- He inspired the character John Brooke in Louisa May Alcott's novels, and we could explore nearby Concord, a town in Middlesex County, as well as the historic neighborhood of Beacon Hill in Boston. Amos Bronson Alcott was an American teacher, writer, philosopher, and reformer, and the cemetery in Concord is the burial site of many famous Concordians, including notable authors. Amos Bronson Alcott was the longtime home of Louisa May Alcott, who wrote Little Women there, and Louisa May Alcott's friends included Ralph Waldo Emerson and Nathaniel Hawthorne, while Anna Bronson Alcott Pratt was her elder sister.",
    "hypothesis": "I actually brought you to the home of Louisa May Alcott, where she wrote Little Women and its sequels, and where her father, Amos Bronson Alcott, lived. Louisa May Alcott was best known for writing the novel Little Women and its sequels. During her lifetime, Louisa authored 24 books and numerous short stories, and she was inspired by her elder sister, Anna Bronson Alcott Pratt, as well as by the character John Brooke, who inspired the character John Brooke in her novels.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was about seven or eight feet tall, with examples of heights ranging from 7 ft (2.1 m) to 20 ft (6.1 m) tall in various parts of the United States. The foot is a unit of length in the British imperial and U.S. customary systems of measurement. Many clock towers are freestanding structures but can also be located on top of another building, much like a tall tale, which is a story with unbelievable elements.",
    "hypothesis": "It was seven-and-a-half feet tall, which is within the range of heights from 7 ft to 20 ft tall in various parts of the United States. Clocks of this style are commonly 1.8–2.4 metres (6–8 feet) tall with an enclosed pendulum and weights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was not too bad early on, when, according to Miles, the seven Maccabean martyrs who saved Judaism did so only at the instigation of their mother. He played a major role as a strategic advisor, military commander, and politician during the second half of the Peloponnesian War, rising from a soldier to a governor and then a ruler. The battle ended the Austro-Russian invasion of the Helvetic Republic, marking the last campaign of Alexander Suvorov.",
    "hypothesis": "It wasn't too bad at first when the martyrs saved Judaism on their mother's orders, as the Society of Jesus has played a significant role in education, charity, humanitarian acts, and global policies, while the attribution of hadith traditions to Ja'far remains questionable, complicating the determination of his actual teachings, and reflecting on the journey of individuals who rose from soldiers to governors and then rulers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The parent or teacher intervenes only when the child is truly stuck, granting the child as much opportunity to master his or her own behavior as possible. Play therapy uses children's natural urge to explore to meet their developmental and mental health needs, which is crucial for children like Genie, the pseudonym of an American feral child who experienced severe abuse and neglect, including being kept in a locked room by her father when she was about 20 months old. Genie's circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology, highlighting the importance of understanding the forms of child sexual abuse, which include sexual activities with a child, indecent exposure, child grooming, and child sexual exploitation, as child abuse can occur in a child's home, schools, or communities and may result in actual or potential harm to a child; notably, the majority of child abuse victims are between the ages of 11 and 14, and in Pakistan, the estimated child abuse is more than 12 per day, with a majority of victims being girls.",
    "hypothesis": "The child is able to solve the issue after the parent steps in, as seen in cases like Genie, who was kept in a locked room by her father when she was about 20 months old, highlighting the potential for child abuse that can occur in homes, schools, or communities and may result in actual or potential harm to a child. This situation reflects the broader issue of child sexual abuse, which includes various forms such as sexual activities with a child, indecent exposure, grooming, and exploitation, often affecting victims predominantly between the ages of 11 and 14, as depicted in the 1990 drama film In the Best Interest of the Child, starring Meg Tilly and directed by David Greene.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This group of nations provided 39 percent of all apparel imports in 1964 and 51 percent of all apparel imports by 1988 (measured in square-meter equivalents, a measure of quantity). The clothing industry involves various sectors related to the production and value chain of clothing and garments, and it is a major source of economic growth in Bangladesh, where textiles account for 43.1% of global clothing exports. Fast fashion describes the business model of quickly replicating recent fashion trends at low costs, leading to around 80 billion items of clothing being consumed annually, with growth averaging 3.3 percent from 2015 to 2018. The clothing sector nearly faced bankruptcy in 2008 but managed to recover, and in 2013, China exported $274 billion in textiles, nearly seven times more than Bangladesh's $40 billion.",
    "hypothesis": "This group of nations provided 60 percent of all apparel imports in 1995, and they accounted for 43.1% of global clothing exports, which includes textiles that also represented 43.1% of these exports. The clothing industry involves various sectors related to the production and value chain of clothing and garments, including embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling. Around 80 billion items of clothing are consumed annually due to fast fashion, which grew by an average of 3.3 percent from 2015 to 2018.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Actually my first semester at Charlotte, I was a Pre-Business major to go into Marketing and Advertising, because I did that in high school, too. WBT is a commercial AM radio station serving the Charlotte metropolitan area, and it was first licensed on March 18, 1922.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoy studying business, but I may change majors to psychology next year. In the Charlotte metropolitan area, WBT serves as a commercial AM radio station, covering parts of North Carolina and South Carolina.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The guild's institutions have, in their unobtrusively ubiquitous way, become more powerful than both the Catholic Christianity which gave them birth and the regimes of Europe that scattered them round the world, much like a mythological figure defined by a jealous and vengeful nature who deals with those who offended her, akin to Hera, the queen of the Olympians, sister and wife of Zeus, and daughter of Cronus and Rhea, who is characterized by her jealous and vengeful nature towards Zeus's lovers and offspring, while the text chronicles power struggles within the imperial house; this reflects the pathological jealousy, a psychological disorder marked by an unfounded belief in a partner's infidelity, that can arise in relationships, much like the dynamics observed during the Elizabethan era, named after the eventful reign of a queen.",
    "hypothesis": "The text chronicles power struggles within the imperial house, reflecting the dynamics of jealousy and vengeance, particularly embodied by Hera, who is characterized by her jealous and vengeful nature towards Zeus's lovers and offspring. As these mythological narratives unfold, they ultimately become less powerful than both the Catholic Christianity that gave them birth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I read a lot of other authors that weren't, weren't as good writers but also had interesting ideas, including those who wrote books intended to aid parish priests and clergy, like The Legend of Good Women, which was written during the fourteenth century. Contemporary scholars do not see the two gospel Nativity stories as historically factual, and some women in the Bible are both victors and victims, influencing important events, while others cannot affect their own destinies; women in the Bible include various roles such as wives, mothers, daughters, servants, slaves, and prostitutes. Biblical book translations can be traced back to the late 7th century, including Old and Middle English, and ethics in the Bible involves the study and interpretation of biblical morals found in the Hebrew and Christian Bibles, which include narratives and instructions that describe violent actions by various agents, as well as passages interpreted as involving same-sex relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "I read science fiction books, which often explore themes similar to those found in the Bible, such as the complex roles of women who are both victors and victims, influencing important events while others cannot affect their own destinies. Women in the Bible include various roles such as wives, mothers, daughters, servants, slaves, and prostitutes. Additionally, the narratives in the Hebrew Bible and New Testament include violent actions by various agents, reflecting the ethical dilemmas and moral interpretations that are also prevalent in science fiction literature. Ethics in the Bible involves the study and interpretation of biblical morals found in the Hebrew and Christian Bibles, and the Bible contains many references to slavery, a common practice in antiquity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He inveighed against the presence of U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia, the home of Islam's holiest sites, where Islamic finance, a banking activity that complies with Sharia, is practiced through various modes such as mudarabah, wadiah, musharaka, murabahah, and ijarah, reflecting a practical application of Islamic economics. Islamic banking and finance, which differ from conventional banking, have been developed by jurists and integrated with various laws over centuries, while Islamic religious police enforce religious observance in Muslim-majority countries. In South Africa, Islam is practised by roughly 2% of the total population, whereas Muslims make up approximately 95 percent of the population of Mali.",
    "hypothesis": "He welcomed the U.S. troops to stay in Saudi Arabia. Islamic finance is a banking activity that complies with Sharia, which he adheres to while being associated with the Salafi school of thought in Islam, emphasizing Islamic efforts that include internal struggles against evil and building a good Muslim community.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you again for helping point the way; I intended to discuss continued U.S. involvement, which included billions in military aid as the United States has provided extensive military, diplomatic, and financial support to Israel throughout the Gaza war, amidst a humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip as a result of the conflict.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks a second time for helping point the way. I intended to discuss continued U.S. support, which included billions in military aid, as the United States has provided military, diplomatic, and financial support to Israel during the Gaza war.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think that's one I remember, a lot because when I was in 1st grade, I was sick a lot of the year, and I was out of school a lot of the year. School shootings in the United States have occurred since the year 2000, including incidents at K–12 public and private schools, and this chronological list was published by J. These attacks have occurred on school property or related to school issues or events, and included non-fatal accidental shootings. Notably, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold murdered 13 students and one teacher during the Columbine shooting, while two children, Fletcher Merkel and Harper Moyski, died in another shooting. The Uvalde school shooting resulted in the injury of seventeen others, with twenty additional people injured by gunshots during the incident, which included gunfire exchanged with law enforcement. A narrow definition of attacks excludes warfare, robberies, gang violence, and suicides.",
    "hypothesis": "I missed virtually all of 1st grade because I was sick on a regular basis during that period, and during that time, school shootings in the United States have occurred since the year 2000, including incidents at K–12 public and private schools, with attacks related to school issues or events. The list includes school shootings in the United States since the year 2000, and school shootings in the United States since 2000 include incidents at K–12 schools and colleges. Seventeen others were injured in the Uvalde school shooting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The problem was solved simply by using an already standard character that had a similar sound to what the Viet called themselves, as traditional characters and simplified Chinese characters are both standardized character sets for writing Chinese, with simplified characters officially used in mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore, while traditional characters are used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. Chinese characters were predominantly used until the middle of the 20th century when simplified sets began to be standardized. Simplified Chinese characters are one of two standardized character sets used to write the Chinese language.",
    "hypothesis": "The issue was worked around by substituting a character with a similar sound, as minor characters appeared regularly in productions that featured an abridged list of characters, including CJK characters used in the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean writing systems. The Unicode Consortium and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 collaborate on the Universal Coded Character Set, while traditional characters, officially used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, represent another standardized character set for writing Chinese. ASCIIZ is another alternative name for C string.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, and I forgot to tell you when the soldiers came, to my house, the guerrillas were there, the guerrillas went back; during the 20th century, mass killings under communist regimes occurred through executions and famine, and various crimes have been committed, including murder and targeting civilians, while the French Union and Viet Minh forces fought each other. Drabants were mainly recruited from the Swedish Empire, primarily Sweden, and Saddam Hussein was the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until 2003. Additionally, massacres and torture of civilians by security forces were widespread since 1965, and as of 2025, the attacks had resulted in the UN-documented deaths of between 14,000 and estimated 40,000 dead civilians.",
    "hypothesis": "I forgot to mention to you that when the soldiers came to my house, the guerrillas were there, the guerrillas left and went back, amidst the ongoing conflict where the French Union and Viet Minh forces fought each other, which has led to the UN-documented deaths of between 14,000 and an estimated 40,000 dead civilians as of 2025. Drabants were mainly recruited from the Swedish Empire, primarily Sweden.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United Way's impact begins with research that helps answer important questions, as a research question aims to be answered by a research project. Choosing a research question is essential for both quantitative and qualitative research, and strong research designs provide valid answers, while weak designs yield unreliable answers. Research design is the overall strategy that outlines theories, research questions, data gathering strategies, and data analysis strategies, and it is essential for both quantitative and qualitative research; for instance, questionnaires can yield valuable data when properly constructed and administered. Impact evaluations answer cause-and-effect questions regarding interventions and assess the causal responsibility of an intervention for observed outcomes, involving systematic work to increase knowledge through collecting, organizing, and analyzing evidence to control bias and error, as empiricism values certain types of research more than others.",
    "hypothesis": "The United Way never begins with research, as research is systematic work to increase knowledge and involves a research design that outlines theories, research questions, data gathering strategies, and data analysis strategies. Research design is the overall strategy to answer research questions. A research question aims to be answered by a research project, and strong research designs provide valid answers, while weak designs yield unreliable answers. Empiricism values certain types of research more than others, emphasizing the importance of a robust research design.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Man as a False Generic, M and S question whether the definitions 2, particularly in the context of how fake news is false or misleading information posing as news, which claims the aesthetics and legitimacy of news. The term fake news was first used in the 1890s during a time of sensational newspaper reports. Fake news websites intentionally publish hoaxes and disinformation for purposes other than news satire, aiming to damage reputations or generate advertising revenue. Fact-checkers documented 30,573 false claims during Donald Trump's presidency, averaging 21 per day. False advertising involves publishing misleading advertisements to promote sales, and a false advertisement is deceptive if the advertiser intentionally misleads the consumer.",
    "hypothesis": "The essay questioned the existence of man, highlighting that false information in the United States has been a topic of discussion, particularly with the term fake news, which was first used in the 1890s during a time of sensational newspaper reports. It noted that Donald Trump made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during his presidency, and that the term fake news has been popularized to undermine trust in media, representing a type of hoax or deliberate misinformation that claims the aesthetics and legitimacy of news. Disinformation is described as an orchestrated activity using strategic deceptions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, even for a basic product like blue jeans, it is unlikely that all these assumptions will hold, especially considering that the Assumption sisters established it in 1974 and that revealed preference models suggest consumer preferences can be shown through purchasing habits. Additionally, perceptions of primary color combinations can be predicted using a mixing model based on light physics and retina interaction, while the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis remains one of the most debated theories in this field. The term \"basic\" is also used negatively in American culture to describe culturally unoriginal people, particularly young women, and the male counterpart to \"basic\" can be referred to as the \"bro\" label, indicating that even basic products are subject to complex social interpretations. Furthermore, f must satisfy certain assumptions and the initial guess needs to be close, as the theory addresses statistical-decision problems and the actions that satisfy basic principles, while culture is defined as a set of shared ideas or norms. A strong CS-US association indicates that CS signals can predict the US, and it is a simplified model useful for elementary instruction and short-run decisions.",
    "hypothesis": "Blue jeans are the safest product to make assumptions on, as the Assumption sisters established it in 1974, and revealed preference models suggest consumer preferences can be shown through purchasing habits. A strong CS-US association indicates that the CS predicts the US, while perceptions of primary color combinations can be predicted using a mixing model based on light physics and retina interaction, and the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis is one of the most debated theories in this field, indicating that f must satisfy certain assumptions and the initial guess needs to be close.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And storytelling applies, as it encompasses stories that include plot, characters, and narrative point of view, while narratives serve as accounts of related events or experiences, whether fictional or non-fictional. A narrative typically includes characters, episodes, imagery, a setting, plots, and themes, and narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, images, or a combination of these. The setting of a narrative includes the time and geographic location, and humans act as both storytellers and observers in narratives, making storytelling a social and cultural activity of sharing stories, sometimes with improvisation or theatrics, where cultures share narratives for entertainment, education, cultural preservation, or moral values.",
    "hypothesis": "Storytelling has no application, as narratives, whether fictional or non-fictional, are merely accounts of related events or experiences that include key elements such as plot, characters, and narrative point of view. Narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or combinations of these. This social and cultural activity, which may involve improvisation or theatrics, utilizes various narrative techniques to relay information, yet ultimately serves no practical purpose.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alarm bells would not start ringing until these efforts-which could take five minutes or more-were tried and had failed, especially after the bell dropped to the seabed at a depth of over 100 metres, which triggered a rapid erosion of confidence in the U.S. This situation echoes the historical context of Operation Ivy Bells, a 1971 mission by the United States Navy, CIA, and NSA to place wire taps on Soviet underwater communication lines. Additionally, Notre-Dame had other bells in the spire that were destroyed in a fire in 2019, and diving bells are usually suspended by a cable and lifted by a winch from a surface support platform; the bell is typically made of brass or bronze and often has the ship's name on it.",
    "hypothesis": "The efforts were tried and had succeeded, triggering a rapid erosion of confidence in the U.S. It was particularly following Operation Ivy Bells, a 1971 mission by the United States Navy, CIA, and NSA to place wire taps on Soviet underwater communication lines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then detach the lower portion and return to us as soon as possible in the postage-paid envelope, as disposable paper became a relatively cheap commodity due to modern technology, which also led to increased consumption and waste of disposable paper, highlighting the significant environmental impact of paper.",
    "hypothesis": "Return the entire item to our office by hand. The use of disposable paper led to a high level of consumption, and as disposable paper became a relatively cheap commodity due to modern technology, the consumption and waste of disposable paper increased.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I also had conversation with American Airlines, and they've told us that they believe that one of their stewardesses was stabbed and that there are people in the cockpit that have control of the aircraft, and that's all the information they have right now. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center complex in New York City, killing everyone aboard the flight, making the crash of Flight 11 the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning. All 290 people on board were killed in one of the deadliest airliner shootdowns in history, and it is important to note that aircrew members like flight attendants and mechanics are not classified as aviators.",
    "hypothesis": "I talked with American Airlines, who said a flight attended was stabbed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Similar meetings between Iraqi officials and Bin Ladin or his aides may have occurred in 1999 during a period of some reported strains with the Taliban, when Muhammad Umar Mujahid, known as Mullah Omar, was the first leader of the Taliban, serving from 1994 until his death in 2013. He was the Taliban foreign minister from 27 October 1999 until the Taliban were deposed in late 2001. At the time of the September 11 attacks in 2001, over 120 jihadist camps were estimated to be operating in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and Bin Laden, who declared a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s and issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998, participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War. As a teenager, bin Laden attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps that aimed to instill religious values and martial spirit, and he took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Sayyid Qutb.",
    "hypothesis": "Iraqi officials never met Bin Laden or his compatriots before 2007, despite Bin Laden's extensive involvement in militant activities, including attending Muslim Brotherhood-run camps that aimed to instill religious values and martial spirit in Saudi Arabia during his teenage years, participating in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, supporting the Bosnian mujahideen, and taking ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Sayyid Qutb, as well as serving as the Taliban foreign minister from 27 October 1999 until the Taliban were deposed in late 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in appealing to societies full of discontent, Bin Ladin remained credible as other leaders and symbols faded, much like the Pakistan Movement, which was a religiopolitical and social movement that emerged in the early 20th century advocating for the creation of an Islamic state in parts of the British Raj, rooted in the two-nation theory. This movement, often in opposition to the status quo, asserted that Muslims required separate self-determination upon the decolonisation of the subcontinent, based on the belief that Muslims and Hindus were irreconcilably distinct.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden consistently appealed to societies full of discontent, such as those influenced by the Pakistan Movement, which emerged in the early 20th century advocating for an Islamic state rooted in the two-nation theory, and was a religiopolitical and social movement seeking the creation of an Islamic state in parts of the British Raj.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, the company began to redesign its logistics system'the method it used to move goods from suppliers, through warehouses, and to delivery at stores. Q-commerce started with food delivery, a service where food is delivered to a customer by a restaurant or delivery company, and still represents the largest part of the business, but has expanded to grocery delivery, medicines, gifts, and apparel. Delivered items can include entrees, sides, drinks, desserts, or grocery items, typically in boxes or bags, and customers can order groceries and alcohol from participating retailers with a personal shopper. A courier typically provides their service on a commercial contract basis, but some are government employees. Most postal systems, express mail, private courier companies, and less-than-truckload shipping carriers provide courier services, which involves the delivery of shipping containers, parcels, or high-value mail in single shipments. Ekart logistics is an Indian courier delivery services company based in Bangalore, Karnataka.",
    "hypothesis": "Goods were moved directly from the suppliers to the stores, including groceries and alcohol ordered by customers from participating retailers with a personal shopper. Delivered items can include entrees, sides, drinks, desserts, or grocery items, typically in boxes or bags. Q-commerce has expanded to grocery delivery, medicines, gifts, and apparel, although it started with food delivery, which still represents the largest part of the business.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently, the world watched as the newest space shuttle made its maiden voyage. Blue Sapphire was commissioned on 12 July 2003. The blue whale is a marine mammal and a baleen whale, with a body that can be greyish-blue on its upper surface and lighter underneath. The North Pacific right whale is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is endangered.",
    "hypothesis": "They were all anxious to see what they would discover in space, including the fascinating blue whale, a marine mammal and a baleen whale, known for its greyish-blue upper surface and lighter underside, which embodies the color blue, one of the three primary colors in the RGB and RYB color models, defined by wavelengths between approximately 450 and 495 nanometers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most recently, we received results of an employment survey of 1990-91 graduates, conducted by IUPUI's Career and Employment Services--it was pleasing to learn that we had nearly twice as many graduates as any other department in the School of Liberal Arts. Education occurs at multiple levels, including secondary and higher education, with 1,000 undergraduate and 500 postgraduate programs offered across various disciplines. Institutions often offer degrees at various levels, divided into undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, with undergraduate education occurring after secondary education and before postgraduate education, usually in a college or university. In the United States, a student who has obtained a bachelor's degree and is pursuing a higher degree is known as a graduate student. An associate degree is awarded after two to three years of post-secondary study, while MPhil degrees are awarded to postgraduate students after two years of original research, typically in a thesis or dissertation format. There are implications for workforce development and immigration policy regarding the admission of foreign students and tech workers, and the Drexel University Thomas R. is mentioned.",
    "hypothesis": "We conducted the employment survey of 1990-91 graduates, which has implications for workforce development and immigration policy regarding the admission of foreign students and tech workers. Institutions often provide degrees at different levels, including undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. MPhil degrees are awarded to postgraduate students after two years of original research, typically in a thesis or dissertation format.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I'm also trying to teach them that they have to earn what they get, and to be part of making sure their lives are better, as people with limited competence often overestimate their abilities due to the Dunning–Kruger effect, a cognitive bias that occurs in a particular domain, first described by David Dunning and Justin Kruger in 1999. IQ was originally a score obtained by dividing estimated mental age by chronological age, and cognitive skills vary in processing complexity from perception to decision making.",
    "hypothesis": "My teachings generally do not pertain to ensuring individuals have a better life, as evidenced by the Dunning–Kruger effect, a cognitive bias where individuals with limited competence overestimate their abilities in a particular domain, which can lead to a misunderstanding of one's own emotional intelligence and behavior in various domains, including the make-believe play of children. High emotional intelligence includes recognizing emotions in oneself and others and using that information to guide behavior.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islamist revival movements gained followers across the Muslim world, but failed to secure political power except in Iran and Sudan. Iran is a country located in West Asia, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), and was previously known as the Guarded Domains of Iran under the Qajar dynasty from 1789 to 1925. The wildlife of Iran includes its fauna and flora.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of secular powers in the Muslim world, and while there are notable similarities between the dietary laws of Judaism and Islam, figures like Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, identified as a Sikh militant, became prominent in the context of religious movements, particularly after Operation Bluestar. He was seen as a controversial leader of a new religious movement during his lifetime, and after Operation Bluestar, he became a prominent figure for the Khalistan movement, despite not advocating for a separate Sikh nation during his life. Sikhs are an ethnoreligious group who follow Sikhism, a religion that began in the late 15th century in Punjab, based on Guru Nanak's teachings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Laser-cutting equipment must be totally enclosed to be safe for human operators, similar to how protective eyewear, such as goggles, is used in chemistry laboratories and woodworking to prevent particulates, water, or chemicals from striking the eyes. The Chernobyl disaster occurred on 26 April 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, causing significant damage to the protective shelter but did not increase radiation levels, and it was rated a level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale. Chernobyl liquidators were personnel who dealt with the consequences of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster.",
    "hypothesis": "Even if the laser machine is fully contained within, there still exist some amount of risk for the workers in the close proximity, as demonstrated by the attack that resulted in significant damage to the protective shelter without increasing radiation levels, despite the New Safe Confinement being designed to prevent the release of radioactive contaminants and protect the reactor from external influence since its implementation in 2016 to confine the remains of the number 4 reactor unit at Chernobyl. Protective eyewear is used in chemistry laboratories and woodworking to mitigate risks, reflecting the broader history of radiation protection that began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the realization of harmful effects of ionizing radiation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, the cloth must be spread in as many layers of thickness as necessary to achieve the number of units requested or as many as can be properly cut at one time, commonly using three layers with a filler material in quilting, which joins a minimum of three layers of fabric through manual or mechanical stitching. A quilt is a multi-layered textile made of two or more layers of fabric or fiber, and an array of stitches creates a three-dimensional padded surface through all layers of the fabric. Layers traditionally include a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back, while fabrics are often sold in quarter meters and are frequently bought specially for a specific design instead of using leftover scraps. Textile is an umbrella term for various fiber-based materials, including fabrics, and linen is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant.",
    "hypothesis": "The cloth must be spread in a single layer of thickness, as quilting traditionally involves joining a minimum of three layers of fabric, which include a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back, through an array of stitches that create a three-dimensional padded surface. Commonly, three layers are used in quilting with a filler material, and fabrics are often sold in quarter meters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On his way home, he shares the story with four people at a street corner. David Anthony Burke, known professionally as d4vd, is an American singer and songwriter who is one of the best-selling music artists in history, having sold over 500 million records worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "He talks to four people at the street corner right next to his home. David Anthony Burke, known professionally as d4vd, is an American singer and songwriter.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Assume that the retailer wishes to provide a 95 percent order-fulfillment rate for this SKU, that the retailer checks inventory once per week, and that the manufacturer's lead time to deliver replenishment units is overnight. Self-checkouts, mainly used in supermarkets but also found in department or convenience stores, allow customers to scan item barcodes before paying without needing staff assistance. Sales promotions are used primarily as incentives or supplements to product sales. From 1915 to 1975, A&P was the largest grocery retailer in the United States. Nordstrom, Inc. is a retail corporation that operates a chain of retail stores and an e-commerce business, employing over 28,000 people in the United States and having over 1,500 locations in 48 states. Kmart is a department-store chain and online retailer in the United States and its territories. In 2011, Walmart was the third-largest retailer in the world by gross revenues. Retailers are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, and retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling. In everyday US usage, 'grocery store' is a synonym for supermarket, and a retail format is a location where goods and services are exchanged. Some retailers in the United States and Canada have closed many locations since 2010 during a 'retail apocalypse.' The company is known for its retail catalogs sent to millions of customers in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Manufacturer lead time for replenishment isn't factored into these assumptions, which is significant given that retailers are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers. The retail sector, distinct from wholesaling, involves the sale of goods and services to consumers, and self-checkouts allow customers to complete their own transactions without using a staffed checkout by scanning item barcodes before paying without needing staff assistance. Additionally, sales promotions serve as incentives to boost product sales, and the retail landscape has seen significant changes, including some retailers in the United States and Canada closing many locations since 2010 during a 'retail apocalypse,' while Walmart was the third-largest retailer in the world by gross revenues in 2011.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, I loved the part where they would, you know, make things out of nothing, much like in the 2012 American romantic comedy film Much Ado About Nothing, which was written, produced, directed, edited, and composed by Joss Whedon. The film stars Amy Acker, Alexis Denisof, Nathan Fillion, and others, and features Jillian Morgese as Hero, who falls in love with Claudio, only to be wrongfully accused of adultery, leading her to fake her death.",
    "hypothesis": "No other part was anywhere near as impressive as the one where things were produced out of nothing, as seen in Joss Whedon's 2012 romantic comedy film Much Ado About Nothing, which is a 2012 American romantic comedy film written, produced, directed, edited and composed by Joss Whedon. The film stars notable performances, including Jillian Morgese as Hero and stars like Amy Acker, Alexis Denisof, and Nathan Fillion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Denim is from de `from' + Nimes, the town. Serge is a type of twill fabric with diagonal lines or ridges, and silk serge is used for linings.",
    "hypothesis": "Nimes means the town in the root of Denim, and Nîmes is the prefecture of the Gard department in Southern France, located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Cévennes, with an estimated population of 148,561 in 2019; jeans, which are trousers made from denim or dungaree cloth, trace their origins back to this historic town.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does he do for a living? Dyer, who earned a Bachelor’s degree in History and Philosophy, a Master’s degree in Psychology, and an Ed.D., rose to popularity on social media by asking luxury car owners and celebrities, \"What do you do for a living?\" and posting the interactions online, having completed his degree in Guidance and Counseling at Wayne State University in 1970. Since their retirement, the oeuvre includes a website and a podcast of reruns hosted by Apple Podcasts, NPR Podcasts, and Stitcher.",
    "hypothesis": "His current occupation involves gaining popularity on social media by asking luxury car owners and celebrities about their professions and posting the interactions online. He engages with a diverse audience, leveraging these interactions to build his brand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now he is on a ramble with his hand out and a pleading look in his roadmapped eyes, reminiscent of the themes in \"He's Got the Whole World in His Hands,\" a traditional African-American spiritual published in 1927 and listed in the Roud Folk Song Index as number 10075. This song, based on the traditional song \"Gospel Plow,\" also known as \"Hold On\" and \"Keep Your Hand on the Plow,\" reflects common themes in African-American folktales, such as tricksters and life lessons, often addressing the hardships of slavery and the cultural connections with Africa that Harold Courlander, an American novelist and folklorist, specialized in. Ploughs were traditionally drawn by oxen and horses, while modern ploughs are drawn by tractors.",
    "hypothesis": "He has his hand out and is begging for food and money, reminiscent of the themes found in African-American folktales, which often include tricksters and life lessons. \"He's Got the Whole World in His Hands\" is a traditional African-American spiritual published in 1927, and it is based on the traditional song \"Gospel Plow,\" also known as \"Hold On\" and \"Keep Your Hand on the Plow.\" This cultural richness is reflected in traditional songs, and Harold Courlander, an American novelist and folklorist, took a special interest in these oral traditions and the connections between Afro-American culture and Africa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Infants tried all manner of signals'facial expressions, vocalizations, and body movements'to get their mother or father to respond again, utilizing nonverbal communication that transmits messages through eye contact, body language, and touch. The study of nonverbal communication began in 1872 with Charles Darwin's publication of The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, highlighting the importance of social cues, which are signals expressed through various means that guide conversations and social interactions. Nonverbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, and gestures to communicate without words, and it conveys messages while others interpret these messages during communication; research in nonverbal communication seeks to understand how humans use cues to achieve personal and relational goals, including body-to-body communication that occurs through nonverbal means without speech, as well as human-animal communication that includes non-verbal cues and vocalizations between humans and animals.",
    "hypothesis": "Infants also try to use gestures with their hands, as nonverbal communication transmits messages through platforms like eye contact, body language, and touch. Nonverbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, and gestures to communicate without words, allowing for body-to-body communication that occurs through nonverbal means without speech. Body language expresses information through physical behaviors instead of words. Some psychologists refer to involuntary emotional cues as honest signals, distinguishing them from controllable body language. Nonverbal channels convey different messages that others interpret during communication.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eventually ramrod became personified, taking on the added meaning of 'one marked by rigidity, stiffness, and severity,' even though the original ramrods, which were straight, were rather flexible. Additionally, futanari is used in a broader sense for androgyny, which includes a list of notable people described as androgynous by self-identification or reliable sources, and variants of the initialism are used to include intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other identities. The word 'orchis' comes from Ancient Greek meaning 'testicle' and 'kryptos' means 'hidden'.",
    "hypothesis": "The original ramrod was wavy but not very easy to bend, much like how Genesis, who were pioneers of progressive rock in the 1970s, included notable members such as singer Peter Gabriel and guitarist Steve Hackett during that era.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were, um, they were best-seller type fiction from the um, 40's and 50's and 60's and on, just, they were members of a book club and they got a lot of books that way. A bestseller is a book recognized for its high sales, with lists published by various media, and the New York Times Book Review has published the best seller list weekly since October 12, 1931. Publishing traditionally refers to the creation and distribution of printed works to the public.",
    "hypothesis": "They got a lot of books since they were a part of a book club, which likely included best sellers from the New York Times list, as these lists are divided into genres like fiction, nonfiction, and children's books, with both categories further divided into multiple sub-lists. This page lists best-selling books and book series in any language. Many works by the authors they read may have been self-published before gaining popularity and being picked up by a publishing house, contributing to their diverse collection of best-selling books.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even though lariat contains its own Spanish article, when we imported it into English, we added another, the English the, to create a literal the la reata, `the the lasso,' and we never think of it as redundancy. English is a set of varieties of the English language native to the United States, and it encompasses works written in the English language from the English-speaking world, while a variety of placeholder names are used in English for unnamed persons and specific professions. Teaching English as a second (TESL) or foreign language (TEFL) refers to teaching English to students whose first language is not English, including English-language programs in countries where English is not the primary language. TESL, TEFL, and TESOL refer to teaching English to students whose first language is not English.",
    "hypothesis": "When we imported the word into English, we created a literal, the la reata. English, a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England, has developed over a period of more than 1,400 years and includes varieties such as American English, also known as United States English or U.S. English is a set of varieties of the English language native to the United States. Teaching English as a second (TESL) or foreign language (TEFL) involves recasts used by teachers and interlocutors in language acquisition, particularly for individuals whose native language is different, as English serves as a lingua franca for communication among speakers of different first languages. TESL, TEFL, and TESOL refer to teaching English to students whose first language is not English.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, she acquires reasoning skills and can take initiative when faced with future problems, which aligns with the definition of intelligence as the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. Intelligence can assist organizations or initiatives in assessing aims, proposals, or alternatives to aid in decision-making and evaluate achievements or values of completed actions. Artificial intelligence is a field in computer science that develops methods and software for machines to perceive their environment and use learning to take actions for achieving goals, while the study of AI includes emerging challenges like machine ethics, AI safety, and existential risks. Artificial intelligence (AI) enables computational systems to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, including learning and decision-making, while human intelligence is characterized by complex cognitive abilities and self-awareness. Additionally, artificial general intelligence (AGI) is a type of artificial intelligence that would match or surpass human capabilities across virtually all cognitive tasks.",
    "hypothesis": "Consequently, she enhances her reasoning skills and ability to problem-solve in the moment, as intelligence, defined as the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving, allows for the perception and retention of information for adaptive behaviors. Intelligence can assist organizations or initiatives in assessing aims, proposals, or alternatives to aid in decision-making and evaluate achievements or values of completed actions, while also enabling organizations to assess aims and evaluate decisions, reflecting the complex cognitive abilities and self-awareness inherent in human intelligence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, there is always a need for scholarship funds to help make college degrees possible for our students, most of whom come from central Indiana. Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) were established in the United States before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to serve African American students, created to provide education for African Americans when most colleges in the United States did not allow Black students to enroll. The college originated as a drawing school in 1746, and many important Irish artists, designers, and art educators have studied or taught at the college. In 2018, 70 percent of higher education graduates used loans to cover expenses, while the students' union is often given its own building for social and academic support.",
    "hypothesis": "The majority of the students come from Indianapolis, and many important Irish artists, designers, and art educators have studied or taught at the college, which originated as a drawing school in 1746. In higher education, the students' union is often given its own building for social and academic support, and it is notable that in 2018, 70 percent of higher education graduates used loans to cover expenses, reflecting the financial challenges faced by students, including those at institutions that were originally established to educate African Americans when most U.S. colleges did not accept Black students.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin also began to have serious money problems, despite being part of the wealthy Hadhrami bin Laden family, which is connected with the Saudi royal family and includes Muhammad bin Awad bin Ladin, a Yemeni-born Saudi billionaire business magnate in the construction industry and the father of Osama bin Laden. The bin Laden family is a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family. Osama bin Laden was not a wanted man in any country except Saudi Arabia at one time and was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, known for being responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War, and was referred to as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters. Following the September 11 attacks, the bin Laden family faced media scrutiny due to Osama bin Laden's activities, which contributed to Bin Ladin's financial troubles.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin began to suffer serious money problems due to his gambling habit, despite being part of the wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family, as he was the son of Muhammad bin Awad bin Ladin, a Yemeni-born Saudi billionaire business magnate in the construction industry. Known for his involvement in bombings and attacks during the Iraq War, he was also referred to as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The controller checked to see if American Airlines could establish communication with American 11, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but instead, the aircraft was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, which included 91 passengers and 8 crew members, and causing many deaths in the building. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001, contributing to the total deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and the aircraft was severely damaged in the impact and subsequently written off.",
    "hypothesis": "The controller checked several different frequencies and signals to find American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The aircraft was an Airbus A320-214 with 91 passengers and 8 crew members on board, and the September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and so on through the whole megillah: a long, involved story that tells of a blasphemer and his punishment, recounts the holy days and preparations for the lights and bread in the sanctuary, and includes purity rules for priests; it also reflects how they reasserted the Jewish religion and expanded Judea's boundaries by conquest, as shown in the Hebrew Bible and the Oral Law, while cultural factors further illustrate their role, especially during Antiochus' reign when he persecuted the Jews of Judea and Samaria and nearly conquered Ptolemaic Egypt. The Hasmonean dynasty ruled Judea and surrounding regions during the Hellenistic times of the Second Temple period, and the Maccabees were a group of Jewish rebel warriors who took control of Judea during the Seleucid Empire, following the completion of the Second Temple around 516 BCE after the return from Babylonian captivity.",
    "hypothesis": "The scroll was a long story that tells of a blasphemer and his punishment, recounts the holy days and preparations for the lights and bread in the sanctuary, and reflects on the Hasmonean dynasty's rule over Judea during the Hellenistic times of the Second Temple period, which was completed around 516 BCE after the return from Babylonian captivity, as they reasserted the Jewish religion and expanded Judea's boundaries by conquest. The Hasmonean dynasty ruled Judea and surrounding regions during the Hellenistic times of the Second Temple period.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, Night will devour Day, but Macbeth's significant meaning here under cover of darkness—in reckless defiance of weird authority—he will have his black agents eliminate the bonded progenitor of Scottish kings, along with his only progeny. The article organizes characters by protagonist status, former agents, and criminal adversaries, detailing their backgrounds, professional histories, personal relationships, developments, and notable missions, while also highlighting Superman's adversaries, which include humans, metahumans, androids, sorcerers, empowered animals, aliens, mythical creatures, corrupt doppelgängers, interdimensional beings, and deities, as well as the Pantheon, a paramilitary group with covert ties to the CIA.",
    "hypothesis": "The bonded progenitor of Scottish kings will be eliminated by the black agents, as detailed in the article that organizes characters by protagonist status, former agents, and criminal adversaries, including Superman's adversaries such as humans, metahumans, androids, sorcerers, empowered animals, aliens, mythical creatures, corrupt doppelgängers, interdimensional beings, and deities. The article also details their backgrounds, professional histories, personal relationships, developments, and notable missions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When all the individual pieces of the garment, which includes items that cover the crotch area like trousers and skirts, have been modified and entered into the computer system, the final garment pattern is ready to be cut and sewn into a sample garment. A foundation garment is designed to alter body shape for a fashionable figure and make a bodily feature look more presentable, and it is mass produced in different sizes instead of being custom made for one person; the hemline is the lower edge of a garment, measured from the floor. The Garment District is a neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "Just start sewing it together, because the computer is just a back up option. A sweater is a knitted or crocheted garment with long sleeves for the upper body, which can be designed by a fashion designer who combines design, aesthetics, and clothing construction. In the Garment District, a neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City, fashion designers create clothing and accessories for consumers, sometimes utilizing direct-to-garment printing that employs specialized ink jet technology on textiles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A ramrod is a rod of wood or metal for ramming the ball and patch down the barrel of a muzzleloading firearm and setting them against the main powder charge. A musket is a muzzle-loaded long gun that appeared in the early 16th century as a smoothbore weapon, and the term musket originally referred to smoothbore weapons that had their barrels replaced with rifled barrels; a rifled musket is a type of firearm made in the mid-19th century. The Brunswick rifle was a large calibre muzzle-loading percussion rifle manufactured for the British Army in the early 19th century, and Delvigne developed chambered carbines and rampart rifle-muskets to deform bullets when ramming them into the chamber, while in historical records, the weapon may be classified as arquebus or musket.",
    "hypothesis": "Ramrods are made of cloth and are used to clean the muzzle of a gun, and they are devices used with muzzleloading firearms to push the projectile against the propellant. The ramrod was used with muskets and cannons and was held in a notch underneath the barrel. The term ramrod originally referred to muskets that had smoothbore barrels replaced with rifled barrels, and a rifled musket, a type of firearm made in the mid-19th century, is an example of such a weapon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It does appear now, however, in dictionaries and the English-language media. It is among the most influential dictionaries in English language history, and \"Webster's\" has become a genericized trademark for US English dictionaries. It is considered one of the most influential dictionaries in English history, and the Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia is one of the largest encyclopedic dictionaries of the English language. The English Pronouncing Dictionary was first published in 1917 by Daniel Jones, and the Dictionary of American Regional English was published in five volumes from 1985 to 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "It appears in dictionaries, including Webster's Dictionary, which is considered one of the most influential dictionaries in English history and is now in its 18th edition. Webster's Dictionary refers to US English dictionaries edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Confronted with a violent Islamist movement that killed President Anwar Sadat in 1981, the Egyptian government combined harsh repression of Islamic militants with harassment of moderate Islamic scholars and authors, driving many into exile. In the Muslim world, secularism, which involves the separation of religion from civic affairs and the state, has negative connotations due to its association with colonial domination and restrictions on public religious expression, making it a controversial topic in Islamic political thought. The Deobandi movement, a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam that adheres to the Hanafi school of jurisprudence, also plays a role in the broader context of Islamism, which encompasses a variety of religious and political movements advocating for the influence of Islam on political systems. Political aspects of Islam are derived from its scripture and historical political movements, and political Islam is often used interchangeably with Islamism and is seen as part of the Islamic revival that began in the 20th century. Advocates of Islamism, known as 'al-Islamiyyun', are typically linked to Islamic institutions and emphasize sharia implementation and Islamic state creation, as seen in the Taliban, also known as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, a political and militant movement in Afghanistan influenced by the Deobandi movement.",
    "hypothesis": "The Egyptian government adopted a hard line policy against Islamic militants after President Anwar Sadat was killed in 1981 and it was somewhat successful, as Islamism encompasses a variety of religious and political movements that advocate for the influence of Islam on political systems. Islamism has significantly altered the Middle East since the independence of modern states and is active in many countries. In a narrower sense, Islamism believes armed confrontation is a legitimate method for socio-political change towards an Islamic governance system, and political Islam, often used interchangeably with Islamism, is seen as part of the Islamic revival that began in the 20th century. This context makes the controversial nature of secularism, which involves the separation of religion from civic affairs and the state, particularly relevant in Islamic political thought, where political aspects of Islam are derived from religious scripture and historical political movements followed by Muslims.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are also more willing to work toward goals that are rational and reasonable, as rationality is based on reason and includes both instrumental and value rationality, which help individuals optimize behavior. Rationality can apply to abilities, psychological processes, mental states, or persons, and members seek to use rationality to avoid cognitive biases, employing means-end rationality to calculate what is necessary to attain a goal and instrumental rationality to identify efficient means to achieve ends, while also recognizing that value rationality acknowledges legitimate ends that are right in themselves. Scholars refer to using effective means as instrumental action and pursuing legitimate ends as value-rational action, and additionally, rational choice serves as a methodological approach in social explanation, allowing beings with agency to pursue instrumental goals to accomplish end goals.",
    "hypothesis": "They are willing to work towards educational goals that are rational, as they seek to use rationality to avoid cognitive biases and understand that rationality, based on reason, can apply to abilities, psychological processes, mental states, or persons. Furthermore, they recognize that rational choice serves as a methodological approach in social explanation, and means-end rationality helps calculate what is necessary to attain their goals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We shall return to this point later, as the concept of eternal return suggests that time repeats itself in an infinite loop. The right of return is a principle in international law guaranteeing everyone's right to re-enter their country of citizenship and is part of the broader human rights concept of freedom of movement. Additionally, the Second Coming is the belief that Jesus Christ will return to Earth after his ascension to Heaven, a concept regarding his return after his first coming about two thousand years ago, while the Rapture is an event in which all dead Christian believers will be resurrected and rise to meet the Lord in the air; views on the nature of Jesus' Second Coming differ among Christian denominations and individual Christians, and the posttribulation rapture differs from other rapture views such as pretribulation, midtribulation, and prewrath.",
    "hypothesis": "We will come back to this, as the right of return is a principle in international law guaranteeing everyone's right to re-enter their country of citizenship, and it is part of the broader human rights concept of freedom of movement. Similarly, the Second Coming is the belief that Jesus Christ will return to Earth after his first coming and ascension about two thousand years ago, a concept that reflects the idea of return after a significant absence, much like the philosophical notion of eternal return, which states that time repeats itself in an infinite loop.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please feel free to give us a call at 638-3360.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not contact us if you have a question. Carolyn Arends, a contemporary Christian musician based in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada, is also a talented musician, songwriter, and author.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Worst of all, Wanda had to deal with this worsening problem as she was trying to succeed at her new job, much like the residents of Wisteria Lane, including Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Hodge, Gabrielle Solis, Edie Britt, and Katherine Mayfair, who continue to navigate their lives. The season, consisting of 24 episodes, including a two-part season finale, follows the lives and events of four protagonists: Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Van De Kamp, and Gabrielle Solis, along with Edie Britt, while dealing with the arrival of Orson Hodge, taking place five years after the events of the season four finale in 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "If Wanda didn't have to work, she would finally be able to solve this problem, much like how Miss Scarlet, a British-American period television crime drama and a spin-off of the show Suits, follows its four protagonists and their friends through various challenges, including a two-part season finale among its twenty-four regular episodes. The series follows four protagonists and Mary Alice's friends: Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Van De Kamp, and Gabrielle Solis.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you feel like that's just in Charlotte that that's how the school systems are? A mass shooting occurred at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte on April 30, 2019, inside a classroom in the Woodford A, sending six people to the hospital, two of whom were dead upon arrival, and leaving three others in critical condition. The University of North Carolina at Charlotte is a public research university in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, and the Charlotte Observer is an American newspaper serving Charlotte, North Carolina, and its metro area.",
    "hypothesis": "Are the school systems like that only in Charlotte? The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, a public research university located in the most populous city in North Carolina, experienced a mass shooting on April 30, 2019. This incident raised concerns about safety and the effectiveness of school systems in the area.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More than the actual events, inaccurate government accounts of those events made it appear that the military was notified in time to respond to two of the hijackings, raising questions about the adequacy of the response. Government attacks on journalists in the United States have occurred throughout history, with federal, state, and municipal actors leading, participating in, and encouraging these attacks despite the First Amendment, which may cause a sense of betrayal and anger toward colleagues or society. A government affidavit stated that a leak caused approximately 558,125 injuries, including 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries and 38,478 temporary partial injuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The government gave inaccurate accounts about the notification of the military, which aligns with the historical context of government attacks on journalists in the United States and the aim of fake news to damage reputations. Additionally, the term fake news, first used in the 1890s, reflects the ongoing issue of misleading information, similar to a government affidavit in 2006 that highlighted the consequences of leaks, resulting in approximately 558,125 injuries. Fake news is false or misleading information claiming the aesthetics and legitimacy of news.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to do this, laboratories must be developed and maintained with equipment that will provide first-rate, hands-on experience for our students, including the use of virtual reality, which is a key technology in the reality-virtuality continuum and has applications in education, entertainment, research, and business. Engineering applies scientific theories and empirical evidence to design technological solutions, and the standard establishes chamber test methods that replicate environmental effects on equipment, while the Department of Defense Test Method Standard specifies environmental tests for military equipment, which may include specialized wearable technology such as smartwatches, fitness trackers, and smartglasses. Additionally, human factors engineering aims to reduce human error and enhance safety and comfort in human-equipment interaction, and models of the learning curve express the relationship between production experience and efficiency gains, reflecting the importance of effective training methods, as workplaces have become more specialized over time.",
    "hypothesis": "In order to provide quality hands-on education for students, laboratories need to be developed and well-equipped, as engineering applies scientific theories and empirical evidence to design technological solutions, which can be enhanced through applications of virtual reality, a key technology in the reality-virtuality continuum that also includes educational purposes, entertainment, research, and business. Furthermore, the standard establishes chamber test methods that replicate environmental effects on equipment, ensuring that students receive practical experience in realistic conditions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How many of these dresses will sell this season, especially considering that fashion shows occur every season, including spring/summer and fall/winter, and that sample sales are commonly linked to the fashion industry? A fashion show is organized by a designer to display their upcoming clothing and accessories during fashion week. The season started on July 19, 2012, featuring 16 designers competing for the title of 'the next great American designer,' and dress codes vary based on social perceptions, norms, purpose, and occasions. Common fashion items included mini skirts, bell-bottoms, vintage clothing, and androgynous styles from the 1970s, and Deacon participated in Paris Fashion Week in 2016. Licensing designer names has been common in the fashion industry since the 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "More dresses are going to sell this season than last season, as fashion shows occur every season, especially in spring/summer and fall/winter, to showcase upcoming clothing and accessories, influencing consumer trends. A fashion show is organized by a designer to display their upcoming clothing and accessories during fashion week. The season started on July 19, 2012, featuring 16 designers competing for the title of 'the next great American designer,' which likely boosts interest in dresses. Additionally, dress codes vary based on social perceptions, norms, purpose, and occasions, further driving the demand for dresses this season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Case 2: Multiple Plants and Production Planning involves plant operations or facility management, which refers to the operation of technical systems and services within an organization. Agribusiness, which includes farms, food processing, forestry, fisheries, biotechnology, and biofuel enterprises, aims to maximize profit while meeting consumer needs for natural resource products. Production combines various inputs to create output, and biofuel can be produced from plants or agricultural waste. The dilemma of food versus fuel concerns the risk of using farmland for biofuels, impacting food supply, and it is advised not to use food plants for fuel production to avoid disrupting the food supply. Additionally, many plant cells can form a new plant under the right conditions, and planning permission for development is determined by the planning rules for each zone. A large portion of the Las Vegas Valley within a 10-mile radius of the plant was affected, prompting several agencies to activate disaster plans. Sustainable food systems are argued to be central to many or all 17 Sustainable Development Goals.",
    "hypothesis": "Section 2: Plants and production encompasses plant operations or facility management, which refers to the operation of technical systems and services within an organization, where many plant cells can form a new plant under the right conditions. Production combines various inputs to create output, and in the context of agribusiness, this includes farms, food processing, forestry, fisheries, biotechnology, and biofuel enterprises, as biofuel can be produced from plants or agricultural waste.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many Little Sisters are preparing to go back to school this fall full of hope and with a positive outlook. Faith, who is Hope's sister and a washed up soap opera star, is part of this hopeful atmosphere. Additionally, Little Hope, published by Bandai Namco Entertainment and developed by Supermassive Games, serves as a sequel to Man of Medan, and the series is set in a fictional private charitable hospital in Chicago, Illinois.",
    "hypothesis": "The Little Sisters have a positive outlook for the first time, as Faith, a washed up soap opera star and sister to Hope, reflects on the success of Little Hope, which was published by Bandai Namco Entertainment and developed by Supermassive Games, while also considering the character Hope Shanowski from Hope & Faith.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many difficulties inherent in adducing citational evidence unsupported by frequency, especially when considering that ADHD management options are evidence-based practices with established treatment efficacy. While FDA-approved medications improve core ADHD symptoms compared to control groups, psychosocial interventions improve core ADHD symptoms to a lesser extent compared to control groups. Management of ADHD symptoms includes pharmacologic treatment, such as Atomoxetine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, and Methylphenidate, a CNS stimulant used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy, as well as psychological approaches and other interventions, since ADHD symptoms arise from executive dysfunction and must have been present in childhood, except after traumatic brain injury, with the Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Rating Scale assessing ADHD symptoms in children ages 6–12. ADHD is recognized as a distinct syndrome by scientists in the field and is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation, with adult ADHD referring to ADHD that persists into adulthood. FDA-approved pharmacologic treatment and other pharmaceutical agents are evaluated in the management of ADHD symptoms, and while Methylphenidate's effectiveness is comparable to Atomoxetine, it is lower than that of amphetamines for ADHD.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many difficulties citing evidence by frequency, particularly in the context of ADHD, which is recognized as a distinct syndrome by scientists in the field. ADHD symptoms must have been present in childhood, except after traumatic brain injury, and the Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Rating Scale assesses ADHD symptoms in children ages 6–12. Adult ADHD refers to ADHD that persists into adulthood, and management options for ADHD are evidence-based practices with established treatment efficacy, and while methylphenidate's effectiveness is comparable to atomoxetine, it is lower than that of amphetamines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will find attached this survey plus our directional statement (goals) for 1993 that is a direct result of the survey, which mentions the Norden Mk. and classifies languages based on head directionality as either head-initial or head-final. In this context, Burmese, the most widely-spoken language in Myanmar and serving as the lingua franca, is relevant.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to fill out the attached survey, which may include questions about the Norden Mk., particularly in the context of developing countries that have a less-developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index than developed countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you would like to become a member of ELM, please fill out the enclosed membership form and send it back at your earliest convenience. Fraternities and sororities in North America are social clubs at colleges and universities, and the University of Minnesota has an extensive list of fraternities and sororities, with approximately 11% of undergraduates participating in social fraternities or sororities, totaling 3,400 students involved in one of the sixty chapters on the Twin Cities campus. Participation in affiliated groups increases total Greek letter affiliation figures significantly.",
    "hypothesis": "To join the ELM, just fill out the attached membership form. Fraternities and sororities in North America are social clubs at colleges and universities, and at the University of Minnesota, approximately 11% of undergraduates at the Twin Cities campus participate in these social organizations. The University of Minnesota has an extensive list of fraternities and sororities, including Alpha Phi Omega, a national coeducational service fraternity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, their cumulative effect tends to be overpowering, especially in mass start events where riders start simultaneously and race to a finish point, contrasting with time trials where individual riders or teams race a course alone against the clock. Time trials have been part of cycling for over a hundred years, with the first one run in 1895 after a ban on road racing. Both formats are common in road bicycle racing, which is primarily held on paved roads, and road racing is the most popular professional form of bicycle racing, exemplified by events like the Tour de France, the 2025 Vuelta a España, the Tour of Flanders, and Paris–Roubaix, with the latter finishing on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 25 July. A time trial bicycle is designed for racing against the clock and is more aerodynamic than a road bike, while the UCI Road World Championships, organized by the Union Cycliste Internationale, will see its 98th edition in 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "Only when put together are the effects overpowering; this is evident in cycling, where time trials, which have been part of the sport for over a hundred years, involve individual riders racing alone against the clock on aerodynamic time trial bikes designed specifically for this purpose. In contrast, mass start events see riders racing simultaneously to a finish point, primarily on paved roads, with road racing being the most popular professional form of bicycle racing, exemplified by events like the Paris–Roubaix, a one-day professional bicycle road race in northern France.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They welcome the chance to belong, to become self-sufficient, to regain their self-esteem and confidence, as psychological resilience allows a person to return to pre-crisis status quickly and cope with a crisis mentally and emotionally. Different social and political roles in the community include divination, healing, directing rituals, finding lost cattle, protecting warriors, counteracting witchcraft, and narrating history. Non-performance of rituals may lead to wandering the earth as a restless preta.",
    "hypothesis": "It is of utmost importance for long-term success that confidence is regained, as psychological resilience allows a person to cope with a crisis mentally and emotionally, enabling a quick return to pre-crisis status. The acquisition of certain abilities has led to the emergence of professional heroes, highlighting the significance of these skills in overcoming challenges. Additionally, beliefs about the surviving aspect of an individual may vary between belief systems, possibly being a partial element or the entire soul, with some viewing the dead as having a continued existence that can influence the living's fortune, while the non-performance of rituals may lead to wandering the earth as a restless preta.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm going to cut it with the knife, the knot, so the cow can go and she won't die, as the cow becomes unable to function normally later in the course of the disease. Cow Creek rises in the southern foothills of the Bear Paw Mountains in western Blaine County and flows east and then south, joining the Missouri approximately 25 air miles northeast of Winifred, Montana. In beef production, there are three main stages: cow-calf operations, backgrounding, and feedlot operations, where calves are reared to become adult cattle or are slaughtered for their meat, called veal, and their hide. Cow–calf operations are key aspects of the beef industry in the United States and other countries, where mature female cattle are called cows and mature male cattle are called bulls.",
    "hypothesis": "I am going to cut through the knot with a knife so the cow can escape, otherwise she'll die right here in the field, as the cow becomes unable to function normally later in the course of the disease, and it is crucial to protect cows from such dire situations. The cow protection movement aims to protect cows from slaughter, opposed by various religious groups, and cow-calf operations are key aspects of the beef industry in the United States and other countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, one writer cites a preference for cunt over vagina, because of the latter's derivation from a Latin word meaning 'sheath,' often sheath for a sword. Cunt is a vulgar term for the vulva and is used in various ways, including as a disparagement, often used as a disparaging term for a woman in the U.S. and for an unpleasant person in the U.K. and Ireland. In humans, the vagina extends from the vulval vestibule to the cervix, with the outer and inner labia providing a double layer of protection, while in mammals, the vagina is the elastic, muscular reproductive organ of the female genital tract. Penile–vaginal intercourse is the primary form of penetrative sexual intercourse in humans, involving the insertion of an erect penis into a vagina, and synonyms for vaginal intercourse include coitus, intimacy, and lovemaking. The vagina and vulva have been depicted in visual art forms since prehistory, and the vulva's most erogenous area is generally the primary anatomical source of female sexual pleasure in humans. A vaginal disease is a pathological condition affecting part or all of the vagina, and the cervical canal connects the vagina to the main cavity of the uterus in most mammals.",
    "hypothesis": "The term vagina is derived from Latin, and in mammals, the vagina is the elastic, muscular reproductive organ of the female genital tract that extends from the vulval vestibule to the cervix in humans. The fornices of the vagina are the superior portions extending into the recesses created by the cervix. A vaginal disease is a pathological condition affecting part or all of the vagina, which has been depicted in visual art forms since prehistory, alongside the vulva. The vagina is involved in penile–vaginal intercourse, the primary form of penetrative sexual intercourse in humans, involving the insertion of an erect penis into a vagina, and is protected by the outer and inner labia, which provide a double layer of protection for the vagina.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After bloody struggles, the Sunni became (and remain) the majority sect, similar to the violent civil confrontations seen in Bleeding Kansas, which was a series of violent civil confrontations in the Kansas Territory and western Missouri between 1854 and 1859, and the anti-UN sentiments that fueled the insurgency during the Battle of Mogadishu, where anti-UN and anti-American sentiments among Somalis were inflamed, galvanizing the insurgency faced by the US military three months later. The conflict in Northern Ireland, marked by events like Bloody Sunday, which occurred on 30 January 1972 when British soldiers shot 26 unarmed civilians during a protest march in the Bogside area of Derry, where many victims were shot while fleeing or trying to help the wounded, resulted in thirteen men being killed outright, with a total of 33 civilians killed and almost 300 injured, and an individual was killed four months after Bloody Sunday due to gunshot injuries from the incident. The Battle of the Bogside in 1969, regarded as the start of the Troubles, also reflects the deep divisions and struggles within communities.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sunni were not the majority sect before violent conflict took place, as evidenced by various historical instances of civil unrest, such as the Battle of the Bogside in 1969, which marked the beginning of the Troubles, and the anti-UN and anti-American sentiments that fueled the insurgency during the Battle of Mogadishu three months later. Additionally, Bleeding Kansas, Bloody Kansas, or the Border War, was a series of violent civil confrontations in the Kansas Territory and western Missouri between 1854 and 1859. Bloody Sunday, or the Bogside Massacre, occurred on 30 January 1972 when British soldiers shot 26 unarmed civilians during a protest march in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland, where Daly participated in several civil rights marches and events during the Troubles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like when I lived at home, we did not get along at all for anything in the world; we would fight all the time. Muhammad Ali, known by the nickname 'the Greatest', was an American professional boxer and social activist, often regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time. \"I am the greatest\" is a catch-phrase of Muhammad Ali, and his 1975 autobiography is titled The Greatest: My Own Story. His two fights against Sonny Liston were controversial in boxing history.",
    "hypothesis": "We never had any fights while at home, but Muhammad Ali, an American professional boxer often regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time and a social activist, was involved in controversial fights in boxing history, including two against Sonny Liston and one against Antonio Inoki, who fought Muhammad Ali on June 26, 1976, in Tokyo, Japan. Muhammad Ali was voted the number one heavyweight of the 20th century by The Associated Press in 1999.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "George F. Badger, the recipient of the award, was equally surprised, not to mention a little better off financially. His accolades include an Academy Award for Best Actor, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and a Golden Globe Award, in addition to a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award. He has received various accolades including two Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award, an Emmy Award, two Golden Globe Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards, while the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has given Academy Awards to actors and actresses for their performances in films since its inception.",
    "hypothesis": "George F. Badger was awarded an award without any financial compensation, and his accolades include an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award, in addition to a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award. His accolades also include two Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award, an Emmy Award, two Golden Globe Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The killers were assumed to be rival Egyptians, as evidenced by the historical context of the Suez Crisis, a British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt in 1956, where the United Kingdom and France joined the Israelis on November 5, seeking to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. Additionally, the ancient Egyptian god Set Ⲥⲏⲧ, a god associated with deserts, storms, disorder, violence, and foreigners in ancient Egyptian religion, represents chaos and violence, which may reflect the tumultuous relations among rival factions. The beliefs and rituals surrounding these gods formed the core of ancient Egyptian religion, and different forms of Horus are treated as distinct gods by Egyptologists, while the vizier was the highest official in ancient Egypt serving the pharaoh during the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms, further illustrating the complex legacy of conflict in the region.",
    "hypothesis": "Rival Egyptians were assumed to be the culprits behind the killings, as the beliefs and rituals surrounding their gods, including Set, who is a god of deserts, storms, disorder, violence, and foreigners in ancient Egyptian religion, formed the core of ancient Egyptian religion. Ancient Egypt was a cradle of civilization along the lower Nile River in Northeast Africa. The political turmoil, exemplified by Arsinoë being taken as a prisoner of war to Rome by Julius Caesar after the defeat of Ptolemy XIII in the Battle of the Nile, further fueled rivalries among Egyptians.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our free educational programs can save lives by addressing Educational Inequality, which is the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities. Most countries have formal education systems that can be compulsory, where students progress through a series of schools built and operated by government and private organizations, including preschools, primary schools, secondary schools, and universities. These programs, offered by freeCodeCamp, a non-profit educational organization with an interactive learning web platform and community forum, operate across the United States and utilize educational technology, which combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning, as research shows that it promotes learning.",
    "hypothesis": "Our programs cost a lot, as the organization operates programs across the United States, where students progress through a series of schools built and operated by government and private organizations. This is particularly relevant in the context of Educational Inequality, which highlights the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities. Additionally, freeCodeCamp, a non-profit educational organization with an interactive learning web platform and community forum, contributes to addressing these disparities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Operators worked feverishly to include the FAA, but they had equipment problems and difficulty finding secure phone numbers, and communication problems played an important role during the September 11 attacks in 2001. On the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers. Communication problems and successes were significant during the September 11 attacks and their aftermath.",
    "hypothesis": "Secure phone numbers were readily available to operators, which was crucial as communication problems and successes were significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001, when on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. This situation exemplifies the Two Generals' Problem, illustrating the challenges of coordinating actions over an unreliable communication link, as nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center and one into the Pentagon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We all realize how the availability or lack of comfortable seating and conference space made it possible for us to socialize or to get help in a course giving us difficulty, and this is increasingly supported by learning management systems (LMS), which are software for administering educational courses and training programs, representing the largest segment of the learning system market. Situated learning focuses on the relationship between learning and the social situation in which it occurs, and learning by doing emphasizes student engagement through hands-on, task-oriented education. The LA Model transforms courses by hiring Learning Assistants to facilitate small group learning activities, allowing for student-centered learning that is more efficient than teacher-centered approaches, while educational technology combines hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning, including distance learning programs that can be fully online or a mix of online and traditional instruction, which increases student engagement by having students complete readings at home and solve problems in class, promoting deeper learning than many common teaching strategies.",
    "hypothesis": "Having comfortable seating and conference space made it easier to socialize or get help with a difficult course, as this environment supports student-centered learning and facilitates discussions among students, enhancing engagement through hands-on, task-oriented education. Learning by doing emphasizes student engagement through hands-on, task-oriented education, allowing students to experience student-centered learning, which is more efficient than teacher-centered learning. The LA Model further transforms courses by hiring Learning Assistants to encourage active engagement and facilitate small group learning activities, allowing students to complete readings at home and solve problems in class, thus emphasizing the relationship between learning and the social situation in which it occurs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They touch an object, hold it up, or point to it while looking at another person to make sure he or she notices, demonstrating an understanding of object permanence, which is the recognition that an object's existence is independent of its sensory perception. Examples of objects that can be perceived include landscapes, sunsets, humans, and works of art. However, inattentional blindness occurs when an individual does not perceive an unexpected stimulus due to lack of attention, which can be influenced by distraction caused by inability to pay attention or the attractiveness of other stimuli, or lack of interest. William James stated that attention is the possession of the mind of one out of several possible objects or thoughts, and there is no scientific consensus on when object permanence understanding emerges in human development. Additionally, framing can enhance the aesthetic appeal of an image and maintain focus on the framed objects.",
    "hypothesis": "They will never get attention by pointing at an object while looking at another person, as distraction can be caused by the inability to pay attention or the attractiveness of other stimuli, and a temporary \"blindness\" effect can occur when individuals cannot attend to all stimuli in a situation. Additionally, William James stated that attention is the possession of the mind of one out of several possible objects or thoughts, highlighting the challenges in focusing on an object when attention is divided. There is no scientific consensus on when object permanence understanding emerges in human development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The teachers were much more, I guess, I don't know??? The Student Nurses was the second film from New World Pictures and is a 1970 American film from New World Pictures, although textbooks and comics are not included in this list. Many films have been set in New York City in the history of motion pictures in the United States, and Universal Pictures distributed films on home media outside of North America until the acquisition of DreamWorks Pictures. Most films listed were distributed theatrically in the United States by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
    "hypothesis": "The teachers weren't nearly as scary as I expected, much like how The Student Nurses, a 1970 American film and the first in the popular \"nurses\" cycle of exploitation movies, turned out to be less intimidating than anticipated, despite being the second film from New World Pictures and not including textbooks in its narrative.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children become better at taking the perspective of their partner, especially a partner who adjusts his or her communication to the child's level and observes the child closely to assess his or her comprehension, which is similar to how practitioners in an adult nursing relationship (ANR) engage with their partners. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, as neglect can deprive a child of basic needs such as nutrition, supervision, health care, clothing, and housing, often stemming from parenting issues like mental disorders, unplanned pregnancy, substance use disorder, unemployment, overemployment, domestic violence, and poverty.",
    "hypothesis": "Children do not form bonds, as neglect deprives them of basic needs such as nutrition, supervision, health care, clothing, and housing, which are essential for their physical, social, and emotional development. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. This neglect can stem from various parenting issues, including mental disorders, unplanned pregnancy, substance use disorder, unemployment, overemployment, domestic violence, and poverty.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some developing countries, workers are brought to the factories, which are generally located at the outer reaches of the local industrial infrastructure. Factories are critical to modern economic production, creating or processing the majority of the world's goods, and the shop floor, which refers to the production area of a factory, is where this work occurs. Workers' control involves participation in factory management by the workers, but employees in sweatshops may work long hours for unfair wages, violating labor laws; however, factories may lead to 'recovered factories' where workers self-manage the operations.",
    "hypothesis": "In some countries, employees are shuttled to the production plants which are usually located far from the local industrial base, where a factory serves as an industrial facility where workers manufacture items or operate machines on the shop floor, the area where production occurs. Factories are critical to modern economic production, creating or processing the majority of the world's goods. Additionally, offshoring involves relocating a business process from one country to another, impacting the global workforce that includes workers employed by multinational companies and those in precarious work.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some, like French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, had more in common with one another than they did with, say, German, English, Swedish, Danish, and Dutch, which, in turn, bore only a remote resemblance to Russian and Polish, on the one hand, and the two extant varieties of, say, Gaelic, on the other. The article contains artists known primarily for one hit song in the United States, regarded as one-hit wonders by at least two media sources, and a one-hit wonder is any person that achieves mainstream popularity for only one piece of work, known solely for that momentary success; many one-hit wonders in the UK were also one-hit wonders in Ireland, but are not listed here. The following articles contain lists of one-hit wonders in various regions, including Ireland, Scotland, and the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Romance languages bear similarities to one another, but they differ from English and German. The article contains artists known primarily for one hit song in the United States, regarded as one-hit wonders by at least two media sources, and some of these artists had success in other countries. Many one-hit wonders in the UK were also one-hit wonders in Ireland, but are not listed here. The single then topped the charts in Belgium, breaking the all-time record sales there, while the Billboard Hot 100 measures the most popular singles in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Admittedly, no party completely purges its rhetoric of terms like phallologocentric, however, it is categorized in the bildungsroman genre. His influence includes political philosophy and extends across a wide range of topics, including the philosophy of art. As the middle class grew and women accessed education, they focused on suffrage, often tied to specific ideologies, highlighting that more inclusion is needed for suffrage to be truly universal, as universal suffrage often excludes the young and non-citizens.",
    "hypothesis": "Often rhetoric of terms like phallogocentric is purged, particularly in discussions categorized in the bildungsroman genre, where thinkers advocated for constitutional government, church-state separation, and rational social reform principles. His influence extends across a wide range of topics, including political philosophy and the philosophy of art, as the middle class grew and women accessed education, focusing on suffrage often tied to specific ideologies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This group of nations provided 39 percent of all apparel imports in 1964 and 51 percent of all apparel imports by 1988 (measured in square-meter equivalents, a measure of quantity). The clothing industry refers to the sectors involved in the production and value chain of clothing and garments, which includes the textile industry that encompasses embroidery, the fashion industry, apparel retailers, and trade in second-hand clothes and textile recycling. The timeline of clothing and textiles technology includes major changes in clothing manufacture and distribution, and the textile industry is the second-largest employment generating sector in India and has expanded over time due to advances in clothing technology, which includes advances in production methods and material developments in textiles and clothes, while also generating large-scale employment for skilled and unskilled labor in India; however, the fashion industry is a significant driver of greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, and textile waste, with fast fashion leading to the consumption of around 80 billion clothing items annually, 85% of which are sent to landfill in the US. Slow fashion involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials, contrasting with fast fashion practices.",
    "hypothesis": "This group of nations did not provide any apparel imports, despite accounting for 43.1% of global clothing exports, which are crucial for foreign exchange earnings. The textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling, playing a significant role in economic growth, particularly in Bangladesh, where it is a major source of economic development. Around 80 billion items of clothing are consumed annually, with about 85% of clothes consumed in the United States being sent to landfill.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What's your favorite toy? One popular choice is Sheriff Woody Pride, a fictional pull-string cowboy doll from the Toy Story franchise, which began in 1995 with the release of the animated feature film of the same name, the first entirely computer-animated feature film and the first feature film from Pixar. Toy Story focuses on a group of toys including Sheriff Woody and Buzz Lightyear, and the franchise, created by Pixar Animation Studios and owned by The Walt Disney Company, includes several installments, such as the sequel to Toy Story and the fourth installment, which follows Toy Story 3. Additionally, the Toy Story franchise includes animated films, Toy Story Toons series, and television specials, and it has inspired various games, including a 1995 platform game published by Disney Interactive for the Sega Genesis, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, and Microsoft Windows, and features attractions like Toy Story Land, a themed land at various Disney parks, and the animated Halloween television special Toy Story of Terror!",
    "hypothesis": "Who's your favorite superhero? One of my favorites is Sheriff Woody Pride, a fictional pull-string cowboy doll who appears in the Disney–Pixar Toy Story franchise, which includes animated films, Toy Story Toons series, and television specials like Toy Story of Terror!, an animated Halloween television special based on the Toy Story franchise. This franchise is an American media creation by Pixar Animation Studios and owned by The Walt Disney Company, and it is the fourth installment in Pixar's Toy Story film series and the sequel to Toy Story 3 (2010).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm told I'm a lot like him; he is John Joseph Nicholson, an American retired actor and filmmaker who received numerous accolades during his five-decade-long career, including three Academy Awards and a Grammy Award. Nicholson often played charismatic rebels fighting against the social structure, and his role in The Lost Boys (1987) made him a household name, leading to his recognition as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, a status he earned by often portraying such charismatic rebels. Nicholson is regarded as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "People say we're complete opposites. John Joseph Nicholson, an American retired actor and filmmaker, is considered one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, often portraying charismatic rebels fighting against the social structure, a role that made him a household name in The Lost Boys (1987). Throughout his career, he received numerous accolades for his performances.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fulfillment of this goal requires full participation from members of the Indiana Dental Association, as participation in affiliated groups brings total Greek letter affiliation figures higher, significantly increasing these figures. Approximately 11% of undergraduates at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities campus, participate in social fraternities or sororities, with 3,400 students involved in such organizations. Additionally, Southern Illinois University (SIU) enrolls students from all 50 states and over 100 countries, and the union is financed through operations, a university grant, and its charitable status.",
    "hypothesis": "We can fulfill this goal with or without the help of the members of the Indiana Dental Association, as the union is financed through operations, a university grant, and its charitable status, while participation in affiliated groups significantly increases Greek letter affiliation figures, similar to how Southern Illinois University enrolls students from all 50 states and over 100 countries, and the Assemblies of God USA operates as a branch of the World Assemblies of God Fellowship.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I got somebody who keeps coasting but it looks like he's going into one of the small airports down there, which is located on National Highway 154 in Himachal Pradesh and is expected to handle around 210,000 passengers in FY 2024-25. This airport hosts over 1,000 daily flights to 185 destinations, which reminds me of Japan Airlines Flight 516, a scheduled flight from New Chitose Airport to Haneda Airport. In 2016, Brisbane airport was named the fifth-best performing large-sized airport in the world for on-time performance with 87% of arrivals and departures on time, and it offers scheduled non-stop flights to major cities in Canada, the U.S., Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "No one was coasting, they were headed to a large airport that hosts over 1,000 daily flights to 185 destinations, offering scheduled non-stop flights to major cities in Canada, the U.S., Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and Europe, including Japan Airlines Flight 516, which was a scheduled flight from New Chitose Airport to Haneda Airport.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Southern manufacturers had already adopted steam engines for textile production, along with newer and more productive technology, which were important improvements of the Industrial Revolution in Britain that allowed factories to be located anywhere, not just near water sources. The transition included going from hand production methods to machines and the rise of the mechanised factory system, marking a technological revolution where one or more technologies were replaced by new technology in a short amount of time. Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine, created in 1712, led to developments by James Watt, further advancing steam technology, and the history of technology is the history of the invention of tools and techniques by humans.",
    "hypothesis": "Southern manufacturers had adopted steam engines for textile production and newer more productive technology, as improvements to the steam engine were important technologies of the Industrial Revolution in Britain. Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine was created in 1712 and led to developments by James Watt. These steam engines allowed factories to be located anywhere, not just near water sources, marking a transition from hand production methods to machines and the rise of the mechanised factory system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, thank you for being part of this study; gratefulness and thankfulness are both feelings of appreciation, and your participation provokes a responding utterance, reflecting the appreciation I feel for your kindness. The first utterance provokes a responding utterance. The Dhammayut emphasized meditation more as the 19th century progressed, and the Kammatthana meditation tradition grew out of the Dhammayut reform movement, which was founded by Mongkut in the 1820s and aimed to improve perceived lax Buddhist practices.",
    "hypothesis": "We are really glad you decided to join the study, as gratefulness and thankfulness are both feelings of appreciation that can enhance our experience. The Dhammayut reform movement, which aimed to improve perceived lax Buddhist practices, emphasized meditation more as the 19th century progressed, reflecting an increased focus on this practice during that time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We can and should be proud that the IU School of Dentistry is positioned to remain an international leader in these challenging times facing health care, as global health focuses on worldwide health improvement and reduction of disparities, prioritizing health equity for all people. Global health is defined as the study and practice prioritizing health equity for all people worldwide, which is supported by the right to health included in international agreements like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Understanding dental diseases, such as those causing toothaches or conditions like noma, is crucial in addressing health issues that have global political and economic impacts, and initiatives like the Task Force for Global Health, an international nonprofit that improves health in developing countries, work to improve health while Health in All Policies (HiAP) aims to include health considerations in policy making across sectors.",
    "hypothesis": "The UI school of dentistry is posed to remain a leader because it helps a lot of people in need of dental care, aligning with the World Health Organization's goal of Health For All, which emphasizes health equity for all people worldwide. Toothaches, often caused by dental diseases or referred pain from non-dental diseases, can significantly impact individuals' health. This commitment is crucial as Canada's healthcare system is universal and guided by the Canada Health Act of 1984, reflecting a broader commitment to improving health in developing countries, as seen with organizations like the Task Force for Global Health, a nonprofit organization improving health in developing countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I would enjoy meeting with you and hearing how the School of Engineering and Technology has affected your life, especially considering that elevated workplace noise can cause various health issues such as ischemic heart disease, hearing impairment, annoyance, tinnitus, sleep disturbance, and hypertension. Noise is a recognized workplace hazard that can lead to noise-induced hearing loss and tinnitus, and regular exposure to elevated sound levels results in noise health effects, which are the consequences of such exposure. Occupational noise is linked to loud industries like ship-building, mining, and construction, and noise can be caused by transport, industrial, and recreational activities; additionally, aircraft noise pollution is associated with negative stress-mediated health effects, including sleep and cardiovascular disorders, while traffic noise is considered one of the worst environmental stressors for humans, second only to air pollution. A hearing conservation program is required when employee noise exposures reach an 8-hour time-weighted average of 85 decibels.",
    "hypothesis": "I can only meet with you on Mondays, as elevated workplace noise can cause various health issues, including sleep disturbance, annoyance, hearing impairment, tinnitus, hypertension, and ischemic heart disease, which are recognized hazards that employers must manage to protect employee health. The Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005 require employers in Great Britain to manage noise exposure to protect employee health. Additionally, aircraft noise pollution is associated with negative health effects, including sleep and cardiovascular disorders, as well as negative stress-mediated health effects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Often, an entry offers nothing in the way of etymology and merely explains the meaning, as seen in the study of semantics, which focuses on linguistic meaning. Some etymologies are uncertain, such as the Samoan term Palagi for foreigners, and the humorous dictionary The Meaning of Liff, published in the UK in 1983 and the US in 1984, illustrates how language can evolve. Additionally, a ghost word originates from readers misinterpreting errors as established words, while terms like irregardless, used in place of regardless, have appeared in print since 1795, and the term nigger is used casually among African Americans in the form of nigga. Many words have evolved into slang, and euphemisms for diseases are commonly used, and it has several meanings, including slang, euphemism, and vulgarity.",
    "hypothesis": "An entry offers so much in the way of etymology it has been defined as one of the most important parts of etymology, as it encompasses several meanings, including slang, euphemism, and vulgarity, with many words evolving into slang and euphemisms for diseases. Semantics, the study of linguistic meaning, plays a crucial role in understanding these entries, which can be found in resources like the Ben-Yehuda Dictionary, a historical Hebrew dictionary, and The Meaning of Liff, a humorous dictionary published in the UK in 1983 and the US in 1984.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You and I, gentle reader, are accredited members of the guild, which recognizes contributions to Australia, much like the Australian honours system, which includes appointments to reward contributions to Australia. Our university, with five campuses located at Gold Coast, Nathan, Logan, South Bank, and Mount Gravatt, fosters a vibrant community. Additionally, our group, consisting of five performers, entertains preschool children through music, movement, and play. The Australia Day Council, which has been organizing events since 1991 to recognize contributions of Australians and encourage reflection on past wrongs, oversees the Australian of the Year award, a national accolade given by the National Australia Day Council. Australia Day is the official national day of Australia, and it is important to acknowledge that Indigenous Australians, including Aboriginal Australians, who are the indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many islands, have familial heritage from ethnic groups living in Australia before British colonisation, with their history beginning between 50,000 and 65,000 years ago. Furthermore, the Australian National Flag Day has been celebrated since 3 September 1996.",
    "hypothesis": "I am a writer. The government Australia Day Council organises events to recognise contributions of Australians and encourage reflection on past wrongs towards Indigenous Australians, who consist of Aboriginal Australians, the indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many islands, and Torres Strait Islanders. Reconciliation in Australia began in 1991 to improve relations between Indigenous peoples and the rest of the population, and Australia Day is the official national day of Australia, during which the Australian of the Year is awarded by the National Australia Day Council.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's why it's such like a big thing, because my uncle, he went, he went into the military and then came out, and just like the NFL, which was founded on September 17, 1920, as the American Professional Football Association (APFA), players, coaches, team executives, and league officials all have nicknames based on historical events and individual achievements, while football games in the NFL also carry their own nicknames. The NFL is a professional American football league in the United States and is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Commanders are in the NFC East division of the NFL, while the Texans are in the AFC South division, and the Buffalo Bills set a record for the largest comeback in NFL history, highlighting the achievements of players who have played in the NFL for 13 seasons and were rushing yards leaders.",
    "hypothesis": "My uncle was a rescue medic in the army, and he played in the NFL for 13 seasons, where he was a rushing yards leader. The Commanders are in the NFC East division of the NFL. In the NFL, players, coaches, league officials, and team executives often have nicknames, which are based on historical events or individual achievements.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This joint attention to objects and events fosters early language development, which is crucial during early childhood, the period from birth to five years old. Infant cognitive development is the first stage of human cognitive development in young children, where cognitive development involves the emergence of the ability to consciously cognize, understand, and articulate understanding in adult terms. A newborn is an infant in the first 28 days after birth, and late preterm infants are born at a gestational age between 34+0⁄7 weeks and 36+6⁄7 weeks. Infants cry as a form of basic instinctive communication, and a theory of mind includes understanding that others' mental states may differ from one's own. Language development in humans starts early in life, with infants typically producing recognizable words around 12 months of age, while babbling may continue afterward; by 10 months, babies can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling. Developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and John Bowlby developed the theory that infants need to form a close relationship with at least one primary caregiver for survival and healthy functioning. Breast milk serves as the primary source of nutrition for newborn infants, comprising various nutrients.",
    "hypothesis": "This joint attention will have the most impact on fostering language development, which starts early in life as infants typically produce recognizable words around 12 months of age, though babbling may continue afterward, and can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling by 10 months. Cognitive development is the emergence of the ability to consciously cognize, understand, and articulate understanding in adult terms, and it is essential for understanding and articulating language. The academic field of infant cognitive development studies the psychological processes involved in thinking and knowing in young children, highlighting that infant cognitive development is the first stage of human cognitive development in young children. Information is acquired through sight, sound, touch, taste, smell, and language, requiring cognitive processing. Her circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, is the United States your, uh, birth country? United States citizenship can be acquired by birthright if born within U.S. territory or if at least one parent was a U.S. citizen at the time of birth, and a birth certificate documents the birth of a person. In the United States, nationality is typically obtained through U.S. provisions. Citizenship of the United States entails specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits, and most immigration and nationality laws are found in Title 8 of the United States Code.",
    "hypothesis": "Were you born in America? United States citizenship can be acquired by birthright if born within U.S. territory or if at least one parent was a U.S. citizen at the time of birth, and in the United States, nationality is typically obtained through U.S. provisions. Birthright citizenship contrasts with citizenship acquired by naturalization. A child born to unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. may be referred to as an 'anchor baby'. Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and the state in which they reside due to shared sovereignty. United States nationality law outlines the conditions for holding United States nationality.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Daddy, Daddy, Daddy send those girls to get those filthy cigarettes, as the fictional characters in Mad Men have appeared in multiple episodes, with some gaining expanded roles and starring in their own episodes, while various recurring characters have appeared throughout the franchise's run.",
    "hypothesis": "Daddy, send the girls to buy the cigarettes instead of me, just like the fictional characters in Mad Men who have appeared in multiple episodes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They must desire genuine communication and work toward attaining it, as development communication uses communication to facilitate social development and involves engaging stakeholders, assessing risks, and promoting information exchange for social change. Techniques of development communication include information dissemination, behavior change, and community participation, while understanding how people communicate can reduce social conflict, and universal pragmatics studies the necessary conditions for understanding through communication. Communication for Development (C4D) encompasses all types of communication necessary for sustainable democratic development, and social competence involves the ability to understand others' perspectives and adapt social interactions accordingly.",
    "hypothesis": "They would want genuine communication and work towards getting it, as development communication uses communication to facilitate social development and involves engaging stakeholders, assessing risks, and promoting information exchange for social change. Techniques such as information dissemination, behavior change, and community participation are essential, and understanding how people communicate can reduce social conflict, while Communication for Development (C4D) encompasses all types of communication necessary for sustainable democratic development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These experiments in political Islam faltered during the 1990s as the Iranian revolution lost momentum, prestige, and public support, and Pakistan's rulers found that most of its population had little enthusiasm for fundamentalist Islam. Pakistan is a country in South Asia, and the economic policies of Islamisation in Pakistan include Zakāt, Ushr, judicial changes halting land redistribution, and elimination of riba. Zia-ul-Haq aimed to revive and propagate what he considered to be true Islam. The Pakistan Movement was a religiopolitical and social movement advocating for the creation of an Islamic state in parts of the British Raj in the early 20th century, while in the Muslim world, secularism has negative connotations due to its association with the removal of Islamic influences under colonial domination.",
    "hypothesis": "The revolution in Iran only gained support over time, paralleling the Pakistan Movement, which was a religiopolitical and social movement advocating for the creation of an Islamic state in parts of the British Raj in the early 20th century. The current Constitution of Pakistan does not recognize or promote an official religion. This movement reflects the broader context of Islamism, which encompasses movements advocating for Islam's influence on political systems, with proponents believing it to be a superior political system compared to communism, liberal democracy, and capitalism. Additionally, the economic policies of Islamisation in Pakistan, including Zakāt, Ushr, judicial changes halting land redistribution, and elimination of riba, further illustrate the evolving support for such ideologies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Only one thing made me a little suspicious when cranking up the in the descriptive text that appears on the screen, the word labeled is spelt labelled 'decidedly un-American.' Garage rock flourished in the mid-1960s and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals, being most notably popular in the United States and Canada. This style of rock music, characterized as raw and energetic, features basic chord structures played on electric guitars and often has unsophisticated lyrics, with many groups being professional musicians, despite the name 'garage rock' coming from the perception of young amateurs rehearsing in garages. Rock music originated in the United States as 'rock and roll' in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Notable American garage rock bands include The Sonics, formed in 1960 in Tacoma, Washington, Danny's Reasons, formed in 1962 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and The Chocolate Watchband, formed in 1965 in Los Altos, California. Their sound has been described as a musical hybrid of 1960s garage rock and 1990s alternative rock.",
    "hypothesis": "I wasn't suspicious at all, especially considering that Danny's Reasons, an American garage rock band formed in Minneapolis in 1962, and The Sonics, from Tacoma, Washington, who formed in 1960, were part of a genre known for its unsophisticated lyrics and the perception of young amateurs rehearsing in garages, while The Chocolate Watchband, formed in 1965 in Los Altos, California, also contributed to the popularity of garage rock, which was most notably embraced in the United States and Canada, despite many groups in the genre being professional musicians. The name 'garage rock' comes from the perception of young amateurs rehearsing in garages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He could go and make more his self if he would get off his butt and do it, just like Salman Butt, a former Pakistani cricketer and captain who played for the Pakistan national cricket team between 2003 and 2010 and was a member of the Pakistan team that won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, but was banned for five years for involvement in a 2010 spot-fixing scandal that occurred during a Test match between England and Pakistan at Lord's in August 2010, while the Pakistan cricket team toured England from 29 July to 22 September 2010; he scored 279 runs in his Test career at a batting average of 19.92.",
    "hypothesis": "He could make more money working for himself, especially considering that Salman Butt, a former Pakistani cricketer and captain who scored 279 runs in his Test career at a batting average of 19.92, was banned for five years for involvement in a 2010 spot-fixing scandal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each suit is ideally made from pattern pieces cut from the same ply of cloth and the same region of material, as a man's suit of clothes is a set of garments crafted from the same cloth. Yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth, and weaving is one of many manufacturing methods developed to form textile structures, though it is not the only method. Initially, the term 'textiles' referred only to woven fabrics, and cloth diapers are made from textiles, unlike disposable diapers made from synthetic fibers and plastics. Scissors are used for cutting thin materials like paper, cardboard, and cloth. Jersey is a knit fabric used mainly for clothing manufacture, while jute is a dense woven fabric produced in a refined state for eco-friendly products. Additionally, woodblock printing on textiles involves printing patterns on fabrics using carved wooden blocks.",
    "hypothesis": "Each suit should be made from pattern pieces, as a man's suit of clothes is a set of garments crafted from the same cloth, which is formed through manufacturing methods like weaving. Additionally, textiles can be printed with patterns using techniques such as woodblock printing, which involves printing patterns on fabrics using carved wooden blocks. Various fabrics like jersey, a knit fabric used mainly for clothing manufacture, are utilized in clothing manufacture, including items like cloth diapers, which are made from textiles, unlike disposable diapers made from synthetic fibers and plastics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After anesthesia was introduced in the U.S. in 1844, the phrase came figuratively to mean to 'deal with a bad situation resolutely,' as in Rudyard Kipling's lines Bite the bullet, old man,/ And don't let them think you're afraid. Some people fear medical procedures at some point in their lifetime, including surgery, dental work, doctors, or needles, though these fears often extinguish into adulthood and do not develop into phobias. Jerome Michael Adams is an American anesthesiologist, and unethical human experimentation, such as the Nazi human experimentation involving medical experiments on prisoners by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1945, violates the principles of medical ethics by denying patients the right to informed consent and torturing people under the guise of research, as highlighted in shows that remedy extreme plastic surgeries gone wrong. There is a history of medical experimentation on African Americans, and unethical experimentation involving human subjects is occasionally uncovered, with such practices including denying informed consent and using pseudoscientific frameworks. Such practices are not part of evidence-based medicine, and stigma and health complications arise from bodily variations. A disease is an abnormal condition affecting an organism's structure or function.",
    "hypothesis": "Anaesthesia was available during the American Revolution, a time when there is a history of medical experimentation on African Americans, and unethical human experimentation violates medical ethics principles. Nazi human experimentation involved medical experiments on prisoners by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1945, which has been a concern throughout history. Additionally, some people fear medical procedures at some point in their lifetime, which can include fear of surgery, dental work, doctors, or needles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even after controlling for the independent effects of firm size, product mix, and distribution channel on performance, we found that the most innovative firms were significantly more profitable than those that had adopted fewer of the key practices. This aligns with the theory of diffusion of innovations, which explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread, as popularized by Everett Rogers in his 1962 book. Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among participants in a social system, and the rate of diffusion is the speed at which a new idea spreads from one consumer to another, typically illustrated as a classical normal distribution or bell curve.",
    "hypothesis": "Innovation is necessary to maintain a competitive edge, as the diffusion of innovations explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread within a social system. Technological change encompasses the invention of technologies, their commercialization, continual improvement, and diffusion throughout society, relying on both better and more technology. Technological change or development is the overall process of invention, innovation, and diffusion of technology or processes. According to Rogers, diffusion is the communication of an innovation through channels over time, and the rate of diffusion reflects the speed at which a new idea spreads from one consumer to another.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without a nationally regulated and generously subsidized child-care system, formal child care in the United States is in much shorter supply and considerably more costly for parents than it is in other industrialized nations. Factors influencing family planning decisions include marital status, career, and finances, as family planning involves considering the number of children a person wishes to have and the age at which they wish to have them, and may involve the use of contraception and techniques to control reproduction timing for sexually active individuals. Parenting refers to the intricacies of raising a child and is not limited to a biological relationship, while childcare typically refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents.",
    "hypothesis": "Formal child care in the United States is in much shorter supply and considerably pricier than in all other countries, making this information useful for parents seeking quality childcare and for staff working in childcare settings, as childcare typically refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents. Family planning involves deciding the number of children to have and when to have them, as well as considering the number of children a person wishes to have and the age at which they wish to have them. Factors influencing family planning decisions, such as marital status, career, and finances, play a significant role in how parents navigate the intricacies of raising a child, which is not limited to a biological relationship. Parental care is a strategy that enhances the evolutionary fitness of offspring.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can't take it with you--neither can I, unfortunately. Goosebumps Most Wanted is a line of books written by author R.L. Stine, whose works are described as a brand new take on terror. Goosebumps Most Wanted is described as a brand new take on terror.",
    "hypothesis": "We cannot bring it out of consideration of contamination, especially when R. Stine's works, including the line of books Goosebumps Most Wanted, are described as a brand new take on terror.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The optimal policy is one for which marginal increases or decreases in chosen inventory levels will not confer additional profits. This concept can be related to the angel problem, a combinatorial game theory question proposed by John Horton Conway, which is also known as the angels and devils game, played by two players known as the angel and the devil. In this game, each agent can either cooperate for mutual benefit or defect for individual gain, where defecting is rational but cooperation yields a higher payoff for each. Additionally, the method of Lagrange multipliers is used in mathematical optimization to help find local maxima and minima of a function under equation constraints. The Angel is a British business game show that was broadcast on Sky1 from 24 July to 21 August 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "The best policy should be sensitive to changes in select inventory levels, as each agent in the prisoner's dilemma can either cooperate for mutual benefit or defect for individual gain, where defecting is rational but cooperation yields a higher payoff for each. This understanding aligns with the principles of combinatorial game theory, such as the angel problem proposed by John Horton Conway, and can be further analyzed using tools like Lagrange multipliers to find optimal strategies under constraints, as Lagrange multipliers help find local maxima and minima of a function under equation constraints.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's the perfect time to make a world of difference, especially as daylight saving time (DST), also referred to as daylight savings time, daylight time, or summer time, causes darkness to fall at a later clock time, making better use of longer daylight during summer. Daylight saving time (DST) is the practice of advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight during summer, implemented by setting clocks forward by one hour in spring and back by one hour in autumn, and is observed from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October. Additionally, Lebanon alternates between Eastern European Time (EET) and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) due to daylight saving time.",
    "hypothesis": "Your donation will take 1 year to have an impact, much like how 'Doing Good Better,' a 2015 book by William MacAskill, serves as a primer on the effective altruism movement, which emphasizes the importance of timing and planning in charitable efforts. Daylight saving time (DST) is the practice of advancing clocks, causing darkness to fall at a later clock time. DST is implemented by setting clocks forward by one hour in spring and back by one hour in autumn, and it is observed from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October. There are two types of solar time: apparent solar time and mean solar time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From 9:34 to 10:08, a Command Center facility manager provided frequent updates to Acting Deputy Administrator Monte Belger and other executives at FAA headquarters as United 93 headed toward Washington, D.C. The September 11 attacks were a series of four coordinated Islamist terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11, 2001, resulting in 2,996 deaths, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and prompted a significant response from local emergency and rescue personnel, leading to a large loss of life when the towers collapsed. This incident is part of the investigations conducted by the 9/11 Commission, which was established on November 27, 2002, to investigate the September 11 attacks and is officially titled the Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, focusing on the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "Frequent updates were provided to Monte Belger and others about United 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, a day marked by a series of terrorist attacks by Al-Qaeda against the United States, resulting in 2,977 deaths and 19 hijackers, and thousands of injuries, leading to long-term health effects. Many closures and cancellations followed the September 11 attacks, affecting major landmarks and events, and at around 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001, George Tenet informed President George W. Bush about the situation, prompting the U.S. to prepare the 9/11 Commission, which would investigate the events leading up to these attacks and produce the official 9/11 Commission Report.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We didn't get to spend any time with each other and just being married, and, you know, within a year or so or a year or two it was, um, Kim being unfamiliar with, with New York City and not really liking it very much, despite it being a large and ethnically diverse metropolis and the most populous city in the United States, which consists of five boroughs: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island, each coextensive with a respective county of the State of New York. Brooklyn is the most populous borough of New York City and is coextensive with Kings County. New York City has a metropolitan area population of over 19 million as of 2025. The New York City Subway, one of the world's oldest public transit systems, opened on October 27, 1904, and serves four of the city's five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx, with a total of 472 stations in operation.",
    "hypothesis": "Kik didn't like New York City too much because of the crowds, which are a result of it being the most populous city in the United States, with a metropolitan area population of over 19 million as of 2025, and an average of 5.66 million passengers using the New York City Subway daily in 2016. The city is a large and ethnically diverse metropolis made up of five boroughs: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island, each coextensive with a respective county of the State of New York, with Brooklyn being the most populous borough, coextensive with Kings County.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As we strive to continue and improve upon our efforts for the community, it is our hope that you will join us by providing Keep Indianapolis Beautiful with a generous gift. This initiative aligns with the cultural movement 'Black is beautiful,' which was started in the United States in the 1960s by African Americans, and reflects the values upheld by institutions like Duchesne Academy of the Sacred Heart, a Catholic, college-preparatory high school for girls run by the Religious of the Sacred Heart.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not want you to donate to Keep Indianapolis Beautiful, as we believe in supporting movements like 'Black is beautiful,' which started in the United States in the 1960s by African Americans, and institutions like Duchesne Academy of the Sacred Heart, a Catholic, college-preparatory high school for girls run by the Religious of the Sacred Heart.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Benson's action picture in Lucia in London (Chapter 8): Georgie stepped on a beautiful pansy, and the series depicts episodic adventures. The book was published in the United Kingdom by Jonathan Cape on 23 June 1966.",
    "hypothesis": "Georgie crushed a horrible looking flower in Chapter 8 of Lucia in London, a book published in the United Kingdom by Jonathan Cape on 23 June 1966, which depicts episodic adventures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Students will provide dental health education for homeless patients as well, particularly at facilities like the Weingart Center for the Homeless, which serves homeless men and women in Skid Row, Los Angeles, and Milan Puskar Health Right, a free clinic offering health and dental care at no cost to the uninsured and underinsured in Morgantown and surrounding counties in West Virginia. Homeless individuals are at a higher risk of death from COVID-19 due to underlying health conditions. Special needs dentistry addresses oral health issues for geriatric patients, those with intellectual disabilities, and individuals with medical, physical, or psychiatric conditions, while allied health professions provide a variety of diagnostic, preventive, therapeutic, and rehabilitative services in healthcare. Services provided include transitional residential housing, medical and mental health care, permanent supportive housing, substance abuse recovery, education, workforce development, and long-term case management, with core staff at clinics being full-time paid employees, but most staff members are volunteers from the local medical community.",
    "hypothesis": "Students will talk to homeless people about dental health, recognizing that homelessness, defined as lacking stable, safe, and functional housing, places individuals at a higher risk of contracting COVID-19 and suffering from severe health issues, including those related to special needs dentistry for geriatric patients and individuals with mental illnesses, which affect 20-25% of the homeless population. Special needs dentistry addresses oral health issues for geriatric patients, those with intellectual disabilities, and individuals with medical, physical, or psychiatric conditions. Homeless individuals are at a higher risk of death from COVID-19 due to underlying health conditions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A proportionately large number of you responded to that survey, which aimed to gather representative samples from the population, as sampling is less expensive and allows for quicker data collection than measuring an entire population. In statistics, sampling involves selecting a subset of individuals from a population to estimate the characteristics of that population, and a subset is intended to represent the entire population, as statisticians aim to gather representative samples. Their ancestors are among the pre-Columbian population of the Americas, and the grizzly bear is a population or subspecies of the brown bear in North America, which is a large bear species native to Eurasia and North America, alongside other subspecies like the Kodiak bear and the ABC Islands bear found in Southeast Alaska.",
    "hypothesis": "Compared to others, a large percentage of you answered that series of questions, reflecting the polls showing that a large majority of Americans believe in a higher power and engage in spiritual practices, which statisticians aim to capture through representative samples, as sampling is less expensive and allows for quicker data collection than measuring an entire population. Their ancestors are among the pre-Columbian population of the Americas, and Guangdong has a population of 127.06 million and covers an area of about 179,800 km2, making it China's most populous province.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A relatively new graphic technique is the sandwich, which involves three layers of fabric known as the top fabric or quilt top, batting or insulating material, and the backing. The three layers of a quilt are the top fabric, batting, and backing, and quilting traditionally involves a woven cloth top, a layer of batting, and a woven back. Quilting joins a minimum of three layers of fabric through stitching, either manually or mechanically, and stitches are passed through all layers of fabric to create a padded surface, commonly using a sewing machine for machine quilting. A quilt is a multi-layered textile made of two or more layers of fabric or fiber, and historically, quilting was a practical technique for protection and insulation. Bedding is the materials laid above the mattress of a bed for hygiene, warmth, and decorative effect.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite being relatively new, the sandwich technique is popular, as it mirrors the traditional quilting method that involves three layers: a woven cloth top, a layer of batting, and a woven back, with stitches passed through all layers to create a padded surface. Three layers are commonly used in quilting with a filler material. Historically, quilting served as a practical technique for protection and insulation, and machine quilting has further modernized this process by using a sewing machine to stitch the layers together.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The airplane headed down; the control wheel was turned hard to the right. Early in the flight, the aircraft lost cabin pressure, incapacitating all six on board due to hypoxia. The pilots issued a mayday alert, performed a go-around, and on the second landing attempt, the landing gear did not deploy, resulting in a belly landing beyond the normal touchdown zone, which occurs when an aircraft lands without its landing gear fully extended and uses its underside as the primary landing device. Landing is the final part of a flight when an aircraft returns to the ground.",
    "hypothesis": "The control wheel of the plane was turned up in an attempt to avoid the ground, as the control surfaces affect the orientation of the plane. Landing is the final part of a flight when an aircraft returns to the ground. The pilots issued a mayday alert and performed a go-around, but on the second landing attempt, the landing gear did not deploy, resulting in a belly landing beyond the normal touchdown zone. A belly landing occurs when an aircraft lands without its landing gear fully extended. The preliminary investigation determined that a landing gear component fractured, causing the aircraft to overturn, and during the crash landing, the aircraft was damaged and later repaired.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other plant (the quick-line plant) has production costs that are 10 percent higher than for the regular line, but the manufacturing lead time from the time a production order is placed until a shirt is available in finished goods inventory is two weeks, compared to eleven weeks for the plant with the regular line. Factories are occasionally idled for re-tooling, and workers at the plant are represented by UAW Local 2075.",
    "hypothesis": "The other plant has production costs which are higher than the regular line, but takes two weeks instead of 11, while the dry mortar production line, which produces dry mortar for construction and consists of various machinery components, aimed to produce intermediate goods at a constant rate until production continued until March 1, 1982, when the plant closed, and production leveling was implemented to reduce unevenness and waste.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At first, the adult tries to capture the child's attention by working the toy and, as the clown emerges, exclaiming, Pop! Parenting promotes the development of children from infancy to adulthood, and child care involves the supervision of children typically ranging from three months to 18 years old, with the convention defining a child as any human being under the age of eighteen, as stated by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally a person younger than the local age of majority. Traditional children's games do not include commercial products but do include games requiring props, while Elsagate highlights concerns about inappropriate themes in videos labelled as 'child-friendly'.",
    "hypothesis": "The child is happy and laughing when the clown emerges, embodying the joy that parenting aims to foster in children as they develop from infancy to adulthood, a process defined by the convention as applicable to any human being under the age of eighteen. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally a person younger than the local age of majority. Additionally, children at risk of being eaten are a topic in myths and legends worldwide, and puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In contrast, children who regarded their teachers as unsupportive were more likely to disengage, stop trying, and show declines in achievement. Educational inequality has existed in Southeast Michigan since the birth of institutional urban schooling in the US and contributes to broader problems in the United States, including income inequality and increasing prison populations. Inequality between lower and higher class districts perpetuates divisions in educational opportunities in Michigan, especially around Detroit, while disparities in academic access among students result from multiple factors including government policies and family wealth. Unequal access to education in the United States results in unequal outcomes for students, with disparities in the distribution of educational resources nationwide affecting access to education at all levels. Additionally, disproportionality in special education reflects the unequal representation of certain demographic groups in restrictive placements in the US public school system, and low income children have less access to resources and perform lower than children from higher socioeconomic backgrounds.",
    "hypothesis": "Children who were dismissive of their teachers showed higher academic performance, despite the challenges posed by educational inequality, which includes historical inequalities, inadequate professional development for educational staff, and unequal access to resources that disproportionately affects low-income and racial minority students. Unequal access to education in the United States results in unequal outcomes for students, contributing to long-standing racial and gender gaps in academic performance. Some students in racial minority groups are discouraged from achieving in school by negative prejudices, and low-income children have less access to resources and perform lower than children from higher socioeconomic backgrounds.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouting benefits parent/child relationships by providing educational toys that motivate children and encourage imagination while connecting to the real world. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally a minor under the local age of majority. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, and parenting promotes the development of a child from infancy to adulthood. Child benefit is a social security payment distributed to parents or guardians of children, teenagers, and young adults. After-school programs today offer more than just supervision for students, fostering play, which consists of activities motivated by recreation and can occur at any life stage.",
    "hypothesis": "Parent and child relationships benefit from the Girl Scouts, as parenting promotes the development of a child from infancy to adulthood, and caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Additionally, educational toys motivate children and encourage imagination while connecting to the real world. Child benefit is a social security payment distributed to parents or guardians of children, teenagers, and young adults.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you review the gifts you've made this year, please consider a year-end gift to Herron School of Art, which is affiliated with the Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA), an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a 152-acre campus that was the third most-visited museum in the United States in 2023 with 4.4 million visitors. The IMA features museum structures with galleries displaying early Italian Renaissance painting, African sculpture, and modern art, as well as galleries of smaller works on display, and is part of a constellation of twelve locations and sites associated with the Dia Art Foundation. The museum houses various facilities including an artist-in-residence office and a library, and by floor area, it is the largest art museum in the Americas, serving as a venue for cultural exchanges and artistic activities.",
    "hypothesis": "The Herron School of Art does not accept gifts, which is notable considering that art museums, such as the Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA) located at Newfields, a 152-acre campus, often engage in cultural exchanges and artistic activities. The IMA is an encyclopedic art museum and part of a broader network that includes the Dia Art Foundation's twelve locations and sites, which also feature various facilities like artist-in-residence offices and libraries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh well that was Rosemary, her mother was gone. Dame June Rosemary Whitfield was an English radio, television and film actress, and the plot centers on a couple who adopt a psychopathic nine-year-old girl after the death of their unborn child; Rosemary was nominated for a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her role in Rosemary's Baby (1968), which was the best-selling horror novel of the 1960s, selling over four million copies. The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.",
    "hypothesis": "Rosemary's mother was gone and she returned, having been nominated for a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her role in Rosemary's Baby (1968), a film that features a plot centered on a couple who adopt a psychopathic nine-year-old girl after the death of their unborn child, and she is also remembered as Dame June Rosemary Whitfield, an English radio, television and film actress.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The combined impact of these factors is captured by the following trends: human impact on the environment includes changes to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources caused by humans, while modifying the environment for societal needs leads to severe effects like global warming and biodiversity loss. The Earth's biodiversity has suffered a catastrophic decline, with an estimated 82 percent of wild mammal biomass lost due to human impact on the environment in the past half-century. Human activities causing global environmental damage include population growth, neoliberal economic policies, overconsumption, pollution, and deforestation, contributing to environmental degradation, which is the deterioration of the environment through resource depletion, ecosystem destruction, and pollution. An ecological crisis occurs when environmental changes destabilize a species' or population's survival, and the Holocene extinction is an ongoing extinction event caused by human activities during the Holocene epoch. Objectives include conserving the natural environment and resources and repairing damage when possible, as sustainable development seeks to balance economic, environmental, and societal needs, with the Ministry of Forests and Environment responsible for the conservation of forests and managing the environment in Nepal.",
    "hypothesis": "The impact is captured by the trends, as human impact on the environment involves significant changes to biophysical environments, ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources due to human actions such as population growth, neoliberal economic policies, overconsumption, pollution, and deforestation. Modifying the environment to fit societal needs has led to severe effects like global warming and a catastrophic decline in biodiversity, with an estimated 82 percent of wild mammal biomass lost in the past half-century. The unexplained part of GDP growth represents increases in productivity or technological progress, and over the latter half of the decade, they were viewed as orchestrators of societal developments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We found no evidence that, at this critical time, NORAD's top commanders, in Florida or Cheyenne Mountain, coordinated with their counterparts at FAA headquarters to improve awareness and organize a common response. Communication issues were significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001, and the timeline of United States military operations shows years and places of U.S. Armed Forces involvement in conflicts. The United States Space Force (USSF), a branch of the United States Department of Defense, reflects the Department of Defense's involvement in space that began after the Second World War, while the West Coast is against sea-launched ballistic missiles. The United States Department of Defense (DoD) is an executive department of the U.S. and has a complex organizational structure, with the United States secretary of defense (SecDef) serving as its head; previously, the United States Department of War was responsible for the operation and maintenance of the United States Army.",
    "hypothesis": "NORAD sent their top commanders to a conference call and immediately began working out a resolution, as the unit was established during the U.S.-Soviet Cold War to guard the U.S., and communication issues were significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001, highlighting the importance of effective coordination in military operations. This is an incomplete list of U.S. military operations, which have been documented in a timeline showing years and places of U.S. Armed Forces involvement in conflicts, with the Department of Defense's involvement in space beginning after the Second World War and the United States Department of War originally responsible for the operation and maintenance of the United States Army.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is the story of eccentric and violent ideas sprouting in the fertile ground of political and social turmoil, where urban legends, a modern genre of folklore, often include fictional stories related to the macabre and superstitions. Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American essayist and philosopher who led the Transcendentalist movement. In this context, theories of humor explore its nature and social functions, while Chechen society, traditionally organized around autonomous local clans called taips, adds another layer to the narrative. Proponents of the ideology see moral and social values as degraded in modern society by liberalism, reflecting the inherent dispositions and characteristics of humans, which are part of human nature.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a sad story about political and social turmoil, where proponents of the ideology lament the degradation of moral and social values in modern society due to liberalism, reflecting a backdrop reminiscent of urban legends, a modern genre of folklore, that often weave fictional tales of the macabre and superstitions. This turmoil is further complicated by the traditional organization of Chechen society around autonomous local clans called taips, echoing Bakhtin's belief that the concept of 'carnival' is deeply rooted in the human psyche on both collective and individual levels.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, Christmas is coming up pretty soon huh? A Christmas Carol, a novella by Charles Dickens published in 1843, is often associated with the holiday season, and Charles Dickens lived from 1812 to 1870. In this novella, the protagonist, Ebenezer Scrooge, is visited on Christmas Eve by the ghost of his former partner, Jacob Marley, who wanders the Earth entwined by heavy chains and money boxes, and later by the Ghost of Christmas Present, one of three spirits that offer Scrooge a chance of redemption. Christmas Day is a public holiday in many countries, observed religiously by a majority of Christians, and there is a modern adaptation of the novella starring Ross Kemp as Eddie Scrooge.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you get a present for the Christmas party yet? The Ghost of Christmas Present is a character in Charles Dickens' 1843 novella A Christmas Carol, which features Ebenezer Scrooge as its protagonist. On Christmas Eve, Scrooge is visited by Marley's ghost, who wanders the Earth entwined by heavy chains and money boxes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The simplest is for one or more of the members to simply donate one million dollars to the IGGS Scholarship Fund, as the term philanthropist is often applied to those who donate large sums of money or make a major impact through volunteering. A donation is a gift for charity or to benefit a cause, and donations may take various forms, including money, services, or goods. Over $30 billion has been raised on the platform from over 150 million donors from 2010 to the beginning of 2024, and as of June 2024, an organization has funded 2.95 million projects and raised $1.64 billion for teachers and students. Matching fund payments typically occur in charity or public good situations.",
    "hypothesis": "The most complicated is to arrange a donation of one million dollars to the IGGS Scholarship Fund, which is a gift for charity to benefit a cause, and such donations may take various forms, including money, services, or goods. Matching fund payments typically occur in charity or public good situations, and over $30 billion has been raised on the platform from over 150 million donors from 2010 to the beginning of 2024, highlighting the significant impact of philanthropists who donate large sums of money. The term philanthropist is often applied to those who donate large sums of money or make a major impact through volunteering.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the poet Sappho, who in the sixth century BC was the first to use the lyric to write subjectively and explore the range of female experience, to the Chinese polymath Pan Chao (Ban Zhao), who flourished around AD 100 as historian, poet, astronomer, mathematician and educationalist, the range is startling, including figures like Xin Qiji, a Chinese poet, calligrapher, and military general during the Southern Song dynasty, and Dante Alighieri, an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher known for His Divine Comedy, which is widely considered one of the most important poems of the Middle Ages. Additionally, the late 14th-century chivalric romance Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in Middle English alliterative verse, Romanian poet Alexandru Macedonski, a novelist, dramatist, and literary critic, and the competitive art event known as a poetry slam, where poets perform spoken word poetry, alongside war poetry, which focuses on the topic of war, and the Beat Generation, a literary subculture movement that influenced American culture and politics post-World War II, further illustrate the diverse landscape of poetic expression. Any particular instance of poetry is called a poem and is written by a poet. Poetry is a literary art form that uses aesthetic qualities of language to evoke meanings beyond literal interpretations.",
    "hypothesis": "Sappho was the first author to use lyric to write about the female experience, creating poems that utilized aesthetic qualities of language to evoke meanings beyond literal interpretations. Any particular instance of poetry is called a poem and is written by a poet, much like other poets such as Alexandru Macedonski, a Romanian poet, novelist, dramatist, and literary critic, and Dante Alighieri, an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher, who also employed various poetic devices to produce musical or artistic effects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some die-cutting operations allow for a number of knit tubes to be centered, placed on one another, and then cut, using a die, which is a machine tool used in manufacturing to cut or form material. Machines can be small and manually operated or large and CNC operated, holding different die sets. The reducing machine allows artists to create designs on a larger surface area and have them scaled down and cut into a die automatically.",
    "hypothesis": "Some die-cutting operations facilitate the centering of more than one knit tube, as many dies are cutting tools used in manufacturing to cut or form material, and they remove material by moving within the machine or from the cutter's shape. The reducing machine allows artists to create designs on a larger surface area, which can then be scaled down and cut into a die automatically, while material removal may vary by directions on axes, cutter head speed, and pressure, highlighting the versatility of many cutting tools for various purposes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One wonders whether the marriage had secretly taken place between the consecutive chapters, as the banns of marriage are the public announcement of an impending marriage between two specified persons, and divorce usually entails canceling or reorganizing the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage. Marriage definitions vary across cultures and religions, including child marriage, which involves at least one party under 18 years of age, meanwhile, the series follows Cassian Andor during the five years leading up to the events of two films, and there are gaps of time between killings, ranging from a few days to many years. The Kama Sutra is an ancient Indian Hindu text on sexuality and emotional fulfillment, and the final title of the book was revealed when it was published on 4 May 1939.",
    "hypothesis": "A secret marriage definitely happened, as evidenced by the banns of marriage, which are the public announcement of an impending marriage between two specified persons. Monogamy is a relationship of two individuals forming a mutual and exclusive intimate partnership. Furthermore, if the marriage was monogamous and ended, it would have required a divorce, which is the process of terminating a marriage or marital union.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, if you watch preschoolers at play, you will see that they rarely violate the rules of their social world, which aligns with Bowlby's attachment theory that suggests children's working models influence adult relationships. Children as young as age four show an understanding of roles, while parenting styles vary among parents and can affect children's development and well-being. Additionally, children aged 3 to 6 months can distinguish between male and female faces, and cultural, scientific, and societal factors shape the understanding of autism, which has been viewed as either a pathology or a beneficial aspect of human neurodiversity. Current research indicates higher rates of LGBTQ identities among autistic people, and masking behavior is a coping strategy that can lead to adverse mental health outcomes. Furthermore, a theory of mind is crucial for success in everyday social interactions, and the perception and treatment of autism change as scientific understanding evolves, with trauma bonds being emotional connections formed through a cycle of abuse, and the history of autism spanning over a century with varying treatments.",
    "hypothesis": "Preschoolers often violate social rules because they don't know any better at that young an age, and this is influenced by various parenting styles that affect their development and well-being. Children as young as age four show an understanding of roles, but their comprehension is still limited. Cultural, scientific, and societal factors shape the understanding of autism, and Bowlby's attachment theory suggests that the working models formed in early childhood can influence adult relationships.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Minutes later, United 175 turned southwest without clearance from air traffic control and was subsequently crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 8:47 p.m., killing all 12 crew members and 229 of the 230 passengers aboard. The crash was determined to be caused by the aircraft flying through wake turbulence, highlighting that an aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation, while preventing such accidents and incidents remains the primary goal of aviation safety.",
    "hypothesis": "United 175 turned without clearance from air traffic control, leading to the hijacked airliner crashing into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, which resulted in the death of everyone aboard. The crash of the Douglas DC-6 was the second-deadliest air crash in the United States at the time. This incident exemplifies how an aviation accident can lead to serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation, highlighting the importance of preventing such accidents, which is the primary goal of aviation safety.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, we recognize that contributions at the Maennerchor Society level are not possible for all, similar to how the pension system in France, which has five major divisions including non-contributory minimum pension, mandatory state pension provision, mandatory occupational pension provision, voluntary private collective pension provision, and voluntary private individual pension provision, is structured in a hierarchy typically depicted as a pyramid. This system underwent significant change during Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship when José Piñera reformed it on November 4, 1980, an event that critics and supporters view as an important experiment under real conditions. The Government's Social Security Trust Fund oversees $2.57 trillion in assets, making it the world's largest public pension fund, while pension funds in the EU vary due to differences in retirement ages, salaries, and tax laws.",
    "hypothesis": "Contributions at the level of the Maennerchor Society are impossible for some, particularly in the context of the pension system change that occurred during Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship, where the hierarchy is typically depicted as a pyramid, and most employees and employers contribute monthly to mandatory provident fund schemes based on salaries and employment duration, while critics and supporters view the reform as an important experiment under real conditions. Additionally, the five divisions of the pension system in France include non-contributory minimum pension, mandatory state pension provision, mandatory occupational pension provision, voluntary private collective pension provision, and voluntary private individual pension provision.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Corporate participation involves an annual unrestricted gift of $2,500 or more for Chancellors Circle or of $1,000 or more for Chancellors Associates. The chancellor is the ceremonial head of a university; the vice-chancellor is the chief academic officer. Currently, there are 33,096 undergraduate students and 9,872 graduate students enrolled, and the institution has the second largest student housing capacity in the nation, where student accommodation can be managed by various entities including educational institutions and private companies and is used to house students in higher education. Additionally, student affairs is the division of services for student success at higher education institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "The organization does not accept donations that are smaller, as it has the second largest student housing capacity in the nation, accommodating 33,096 undergraduate students and 9,872 graduate students, with student accommodation managed by various entities including educational institutions and private companies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, he said. \"She Said Yes\" is a song co-written and recorded by Rhett Akins, and a fragment in Nietzsche's The Will to Power describes saying yes to a moment as saying yes to existence. Additionally, The Stork Said Yes is a 1955 Argentine comedy film directed by Enrique Carreras, and Bernall was asked if she believed in God and she said \"Yes\" before being shot.",
    "hypothesis": "He said yes to that idea, reflecting Nietzsche's notion that saying yes to a moment is akin to saying yes to existence, as described in a fragment in Nietzsche's The Will to Power. This is much like how Bernall was asked if she believed in God and she said \"Yes\" before her tragic end, and reminiscent of the song \"She Said Yes\" co-written by Rhett Akins.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Television viewing is a significant aspect of media consumption in Western culture, serving as a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports, and it is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Habitual television viewing is often driven by a pursuit of pleasure, escapism, or psychological numbing, and individuals who watch more television may perceive the real world through the lens of television messages.",
    "hypothesis": "Turning off the TV can be a necessary step, as habitual television viewing is often driven by a pursuit of pleasure, escapism, or psychological numbing, and excessive television engagement may align with criteria for addictive disorders, affecting functioning in various settings. Television is a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. Binge-watching, the practice of watching a single television show for a prolonged time span, can further distort individuals' perceptions of the real world through the lens of television messages, which is a significant aspect of media consumption in Western culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or if they ever will at all? The title is 'Will They Ever Trust Us Again?', and 'ever' may refer to various meanings, including Ever Carradine, who is an American actress.",
    "hypothesis": "Will they ever accept you at all? The title is 'Will They Ever Trust Us Again?', and 'ever' may refer to various meanings, including the name of Ever Carradine, an American actress.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How far away? How Far Away, How Near is a film directed by Tadeusz Konwicki released in 1972. How Far Away, How Near is a film from 1972 directed by Tadeusz Konwicki, who was a Polish writer and film director. Several novels by him have been adapted for film.",
    "hypothesis": "Right here? How Far Away, How Near is a film directed by Tadeusz Konwicki, released in 1972. It explores themes of memory and the passage of time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The traditional system of apparel assembly was designed to minimize the direct labor costs of assembly, not production throughput time. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, and clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies of different civilizations over time. Often in sweatshops where work can be difficult, dangerous, or underpaid, employees work long hours for unfair wages, violating laws on overtime pay and minimum wage in cramped workplaces with poor or illegal working conditions, including inadequate breaks and workspace. The textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothing trade, and textile recycling, while the clothing industry involves various sectors related to clothing production and value chain, and mass production involves producing large amounts of standardized products continuously, especially on assembly lines. Final assembly often occurs in one region, while most value-added work is done in other regions.",
    "hypothesis": "The conventional apparel assembly system was put in place not to shorten production time, but to lower the salary costs of assembly, as evidenced by the difficult and underpaid work conditions in sweatshops, where employees often work long hours for unfair wages, violating laws on overtime pay and minimum wage. The textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothing trade, and textile recycling, focusing on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. Mass production involves producing large amounts of standardized products continuously, especially on assembly lines, while the industry in Argentina involves the production of goods using equipment, labor, and machines.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Daddy's, daddy's a builder right? Choppers are built based on bikes imagined in a David Mann painting, and a chopper is a custom motorcycle that originated in California in the late 1950s, featuring modified steering angles and extended forks for a unique look. David Mann was a California graphic artist known for his biker culture paintings, which are widely seen in biker clubhouses, garages, and on motorcycle-related items. Orange County Choppers bikes are custom motorcycles made for specific corporate or celebrity customers on American Chopper, a reality TV show that started in September 2002 on the Discovery Channel, with Junior being a spin-off series.",
    "hypothesis": "Is father a builder? David Mann, a California graphic artist known for his biker culture paintings, celebrated choppers in his artwork, which is widely seen in biker clubhouses, garages, on motorcycle gas tanks, tattoos, and memorabilia. Choppers are built based on bikes imagined in a David Mann painting, and Junior is a spin-off series of American Chopper.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their actions saved the lives of countless others, and may have saved either the Capitol or the White House from destruction, as they sought to keep President Trump in power by preventing Congress from counting the Electoral College votes. Eugene Goodman, a United States Capitol Police officer, diverted rioters from the Senate chamber during the January 6 Capitol attack, an incident that was videotaped by George Holliday and heavily broadcast in various news outlets. The attack on January 6 was unsuccessful in preventing the certification of the election results, and the number of rioters convicted or pleading guilty related to the January 6 attack rose significantly over the years. The Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian honor bestowed by the United States Congress, recognizes individuals who have performed exemplary deeds or services for their country, and only United States citizens are eligible for this award, which may be bestowed posthumously.",
    "hypothesis": "They saved lives with what they were doing, as demonstrated by Eugene Goodman, a United States Capitol Police officer who diverted rioters from the Senate chamber during the January 6 Capitol attack, an incident that was videotaped by George Holliday and heavily broadcast in various news outlets. The number of rioters convicted or pleading guilty related to the January 6 attack rose significantly over the years, highlighting the serious consequences of that day.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He moved on to open his own retail stores, restaurants, sales organizations, a manufacturing company and a public relations firm. He is the founder and former CEO of Raj Manufacturing, which was established in 1866 by Oliver Winchester in New Haven, Connecticut. The company is an American manufacturer and retailer of home furnishings, incorporated in Delaware, and is a member of the Fortune 500, headquartered in Mentor, Ohio.",
    "hypothesis": "He opened several things including a public relations firm, and he is the founder and former CEO of Raj Manufacturing, an American manufacturer and retailer of home furnishings incorporated in Delaware, which was established in 1866 by Oliver Winchester in New Haven, Connecticut.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My father didn't read anything in terms of what you'd call a book, uh, but he was analytical of the Sport of Kings, and, so would peruse the paper to check on that. But, uh, my mother, uh, you know, didn't read a whole lot, but spent a lot of time reading to me, uh, my being an only child. In a separate case, the investigation into the death of a girl known as the Asunta Basterra case revealed that she was found shortly before her thirteenth birthday in Teo, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain, on 22 September 2013, with the coroner determining she died by asphyxiation after being given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills.",
    "hypothesis": "My father reads a lot, especially complicated books. In a tragic case known as the Asunta Basterra case, a girl was found shortly before her thirteenth birthday in Teo, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain, having been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, which was more than nine times a high dosage for an adult; the coroner determined that she died by asphyxiation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'd be happy to answer any questions you may have about this program--please call me at 317/274-5625.",
    "hypothesis": "I have all of the answers you need about the program, as I have been writing the \"Ask Marilyn\" column in Parade magazine since 1986, where I solve puzzles and answer questions on various subjects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can literally help save a life, as the concept of eternal life is known as immortality. The meaning of life refers to an individual's existence having significance or a philosophical point, and discourse on the meaning of life includes questions about existence and purpose, which can lead to existential crises involving inner conflicts about life's meaning and personal identity confusion. The afterlife is a proposed existence where an individual's consciousness continues after physical death, and the surviving aspect of identity varies by belief systems, potentially being a partial element or the entire soul. Saint Paul states in his Epistle to the Romans that living a life of nature leads to death, while mortifying nature through the Spirit leads to life, a principle that aligns with the practice of asceticism rooted in the Bible, particularly in the Old and New Testament. Additionally, Brian \"Head\" Welch, the guitarist of Korn, released the debut studio album Save Me from Myself, which reflects on these themes, while One Life to Live is an American ABC Daytime soap opera, and the broader sense of lifestyle as a way of living has been documented since 1961.",
    "hypothesis": "You can save a life, as the concept of eternal life, known as immortality, suggests that existence can continue beyond physical death, which relates to the afterlife where consciousness persists. One Life to Live is an American ABC Daytime soap opera. Saint Paul states in his Epistle to the Romans that living a life of nature leads to death, while mortifying nature through the Spirit leads to life, highlighting the significance of choices in determining one's existence. Additionally, the meaning of life encompasses the idea that an individual's life has inherent significance or a philosophical point, reinforcing the value of each life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just because, you know, she knows how I am, I guess. The show aired from 28 April to 6 June 2008 and currently airs in about 50 countries worldwide, seven nights a week, covering issues and current events.",
    "hypothesis": "She doesn't know what I am like at all, just as the song features vocals from Kimbra, the show aired from 28 April to 6 June 2008, and it airs seven nights a week covering issues and current events.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please renew your commitment today, as for some, this prayer functions as a way to communicate with God; some individuals use this prayer to communicate with and understand their relationship with God through Jesus Christ, and it is popular in evangelical circles. The Sinner's prayer is a Christian term for prayers of repentance by individuals desiring to form or renew a relationship with God. Prayer can also serve the purpose of giving thanks or praise and is associated with meditation and charms or spells. Ritual embodiment aims to transform practitioners and align them with divine powers for spiritual ascent, and methods of spirit communication included divinations on oracle bones and sacrifices of living beings. The concept of achieving personal enlightenment is found in Western esotericism, Eastern spirituality, and mysticism, while a divine embodiment refers to the visualized appearance of a deity in mystical practices. Additionally, the Shang dynasty's state religion involved practitioners communicating with deities and ancestors, and obligatory Baháʼí prayers are to be said daily by Baháʼís according to a fixed form decreed by Baháʼu'lláh.",
    "hypothesis": "Please do not renew your commitment today, as the Sinner's prayer, a Christian term for prayers of repentance by individuals desiring to form or renew their relationship with God, is often used in evangelical circles. Meanwhile, Baháʼís are required to say their obligatory prayers daily according to a fixed form decreed by Baháʼu'lláh, while the pursuit of personal enlightenment is a common theme in Western esotericism, Eastern spirituality, and mysticism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, James Garner's Rockford dubbed as a Japanese tenor is a reminder of one's firm awareness of Garner's American tone and timbre, and he is recognized for his lyricism and influence on indie pop music. The Rockford Files aired on NBC from September 13, 1974, to January 10, 1980, and several popular singers performed at the march, including Mahalia Jackson. Garner portrays Jim Rockford with Noah Beery Jr. in the supporting role of his father, a retired truck driver nicknamed \"Rocky\".",
    "hypothesis": "Garner's timbre is uniquely complex in nature, and he is recognized for his lyricism and influence on indie pop music, while also portraying Jim Rockford alongside Noah Beery Jr. as his father, a retired truck driver nicknamed \"Rocky\"; additionally, several popular singers, including Mahalia Jackson, performed at the march.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Air Force One, the President's press secretary was taking notes; Ari Fleischer recorded that at 10:20, the President told him that he had authorized a shootdown of aircraft if necessary. On 17 September 2018, the Israeli Air Force conducted missile strikes in western Syria, utilizing the first nine F-35s that became operational with the Israeli Air Force in December 2017, which were purchased as the F-35I \"Adir\". Israel's government claimed this was to thwart any potential threat from post-war Syria, and it is important to note that the Israeli Air Force is the sole military wing of the Israeli security apparatus.",
    "hypothesis": "Ari Fleischer took seven pages of notes on that day, during which the first nine F-35s became operational with the Israeli Air Force in December 2017, and the Samson Option, Israel's deterrence strategy involving nuclear weapons as a last resort, was a significant topic of discussion, especially in light of the Israeli Air Force's missile strikes in western Syria on 17 September 2018.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Young Parents are a key component in the reduction of potential risk of child abuse, designed to decrease stress in the parent/child relationship enabling the parent to continue school attendance and achievement. Parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and involves raising a child, not just a biological relationship. Legislation on shared parenting aims to reform family courts for shared custody, allowing children to maintain a close relationship with both parents after separation. Child discipline prevents future unwanted behavior in children, while neglect may result from parenting problems such as mental disorders, substance use disorder, and unemployment, depriving a child of basic needs like nutrition, supervision, and health care. Reasons for single parenthood include divorce, death, and domestic violence.",
    "hypothesis": "Designed to decrease stress in American parent/child relationships, effective parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and involves raising a child, not just a biological relationship. Reasons for single parenthood include divorce, death, and domestic violence. Shared parenting allows children to maintain a close relationship with both parents after separation, which is particularly important.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your past help and your continued support. Continuing care retirement communities are located in the U.S. Senior living includes various housing and lifestyle options for aging individuals, and assistance from home care agencies is permitted in some communities. Self-care involves community support for successful self-care activities, while residential care is long-term care provided in a residential setting. Palliative care aims to improve quality of life and reduce suffering for those with serious illnesses, and long-term care insurance covers care not typically covered by health insurance. UnitedHealth Group Incorporated is a health insurance and care services company based in Eden Prairie, Minnesota.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks for the help and support, as assistance from home care agencies is permitted in some communities, and palliative care aims to improve quality of life and reduce suffering for those with serious illnesses. Self-care involves community support for successful self-care activities, and continuing care retirement communities (CCRC) are a type of retirement community located in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such a clue for COCK might adult male of the domestic fowl.",
    "hypothesis": "The word \"cock\" refers to an adult male domesticated fowl, while the great horned owl, also known as the tiger owl or the hoot owl, is a large, adaptable bird native to the Americas. The great horned owl is the most widely distributed true owl in the Americas and is known for its primary diet that includes rabbits, hares, rats, mice, and voles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Take a few moments to list five or six competencies of a child you know well, considering that childcare encompasses a wide range of professionals and activities, including education services provided through preschools and kindergartens. Childcare usually refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents, despite most parents spending significant time caring for their children. Children receive medical assistance, educational care, and financial support during their early years, and kindergarten is a preschool educational approach that includes play, singing, and social interaction. It's also important to note that playgrounds are typically designed for children, but some cater to other age groups or individuals with disabilities, and some playgrounds may exclude children below a certain age. Additionally, the wraparound process involves a team developing and evaluating an individualized care plan for a child or youth. Children's Mercy received national recognition in the U.S., and many entities require student teaching experience for teacher certification, with variations by country.",
    "hypothesis": "Take a few moments to write down everything you hate about a child you know well, considering that attachment theory emphasizes the significance of early bonds between infants and caregivers, which can influence children's characteristics and their motivation for different school programming. Children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming. Additionally, while childcare typically refers to care provided by non-parent caregivers, it encompasses a wide range of professionals and activities, including the supervision of children aged three months to 18 years, and approaches like kindergarten that involve play, singing, and social interaction. Childcare usually refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents, despite most parents spending significant time caring for their children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He had an appetite and aptitude for business, and he mirrored the role of World Teacher in his mission to transform mankind. Elvis Aaron Presley was an American singer and actor, regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century, and he later moved from the Provisional IRA to head the INLA paramilitary group in the early 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "He really didn't enjoy business, and it didn't let his true talents shine at all, much like Elvis Aaron Presley, an American singer and actor, who is regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century, having rejected the worldview of the Theosophical Society in his early 30s after a mystical experience.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Feminist Dictionary, edited by influential Cheris Kramarae and Paula Treichler along with Ann Russo, suggests the style and the substance of some recent feminist discourse, which includes narratives of movements and ideologies aimed at equal rights for women. Some feminists identify themselves with several branches of feminist thought, such as liberal feminism, which focuses on achieving gender equality through political and legal reform within liberal democracy, and materialist feminism, a theoretical current of radical feminism formed around the French magazine Questions féministes. The term 'feminist' is limited by some historians to the modern feminist movement and its progeny, while first-wave feminism occurred during the 19th and early 20th century throughout the Western world, and figures like Camille Anna Paglia, an American academic, social critic, and feminist, contribute to the discourse, which often critiques the patriarchy, a social system where positions of authority are primarily held by men. Feminist views on pornography range from total condemnation to an embrace of some pornography as feminist expression, and anti-abortion feminists oppose abortion on the grounds that it harms women more than it benefits them.",
    "hypothesis": "A Feminist Dictionary explains the reasoning and arguments given by feminists, including the diverse identification of some feminists with various branches of feminist thought and the historical narratives of movements and ideologies aimed at achieving equal rights for women. The history of feminism comprises narratives of movements and ideologies aimed at equal rights for women. It discusses liberal feminism, which focuses on gender equality through political and legal reform within liberal democracy, and notes that some historians limit the term 'feminist' to the modern feminist movement and its progeny. Additionally, it addresses the perspective of anti-abortion feminists, who argue that abortion harms women more than it benefits them.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The resulting profit accrues, even after the higher finished goods carrying cost associated with larger inventory has been considered, as accounting for property, plant and equipment includes recognition, determination of carrying amounts, depreciation charges, and impairment losses. This financial reporting is guided by International Accounting Standard 16 (IAS 16), adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), which aims to help consumers identify producers of goods and services and avoid confusion. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to stakeholders, with net income being an entity's income minus various costs and expenses for an accounting period, while auditors may conduct audits of financial statements prepared using the cash basis or other appropriate accounting basis. The fundamental accounting equation states that every transaction has a debit and credit entry, with total debits equaling total credits.",
    "hypothesis": "The resulting profit can grow extremely quickly even after higher finished goods are considered, as an income statement shows a company's revenues and expenses during a specific period. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to stakeholders. Net income, defined as an entity's income minus various costs and expenses for an accounting period, reflects the financial health of the organization, while accounting for property, plant and equipment includes recognition, determination of carrying amounts, depreciation charges, and impairment losses, all of which contribute to understanding profitability.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 10:02, the communicators in the shelter began receiving reports from the Secret Service of an inbound aircraft-presumably hijacked-heading toward Washington, following the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, and United Airlines Flight 175, which struck the South Tower at 09:03. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links and sparked the Sigonella Crisis.",
    "hypothesis": "A hijacked airplane was headed toward Washington at 10 am, following the events of the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, and United Airlines Flight 175, which struck the South Tower at 09:03. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center. The hijacking sparked the Sigonella Crisis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Got him just out of 9,500-9,000 now, as the project is attempted to be started by taking the brain of Michael Wiseman, who is a recurring foe of the Justice Society of America and the father of the superhero Brainwave. Brainiac, a supervillain in American comic books published by DC Comics, first appeared in Action Comics #242 in 1958 and is a known enemy of the Justice Society of America, alongside other supervillains like The Wizard, who is also a magic-user and a known enemy of the Justice Society of America, and members of the Injustice Society.",
    "hypothesis": "We got him out of that 10-20 range; he is a magic-user and a known enemy of the Justice Society of America, a recurring foe who is also the father of the superhero Brainwave. The project is attempted to be started by taking the brain of Michael Wiseman, and Brainiac first appeared in Action Comics #242 in 1958.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He boarded the aircraft, asked the Secret Service about the safety of his family, and called the Vice President. This aircraft, a Boeing 767-200, was involved in the September 11 attacks when it was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center. Marine One is the call sign for any United States Marine Corps aircraft carrying the president.",
    "hypothesis": "After boarding the aircraft, he asked the secret service if his family was alright, then he called the vice President and spent the rest of the day on the phone. Marine One is the call sign for any United States Marine Corps aircraft carrying the president, and the United States Marine Corps is the maritime land force service branch of the U.S. Department of Defense. On September 11, 2001, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and the aircraft involved in the attacks was a Boeing 767-200 that crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the implication that OLWs are new'just because they now appear routinely in comic strips and on television'is misguided, as comic strips have traditionally been published in newspapers and magazines in black-and-white and color throughout the 20th century, where comics became an autonomous art medium in American culture, and online comic strips began to appear as webcomics with the advent of the internet. A comic strip is a sequence of cartoons arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, and since the 1940s, Marvel Comics has published comic book stories featuring several fictional teams and organizations, while Superman has been regularly published in American comic books and adapted to other media, with many characters gaining expanded roles and starring in their own episodes, including the Endless, a family of cosmic beings in American comic books published by DC Comics. Additionally, Comic-Con was founded in 1970, originally showcasing comic books and science fiction/fantasy media, and during this time, the Silver Age of Comic Books marked a period of artistic advancement and commercial success in mainstream American comics, while comic book collecting emerged as a hobby that treats comic books as collectibles.",
    "hypothesis": "The comic strips are among the most popular places to see OLWs, having traditionally been published in newspapers and magazines in both black-and-white and color throughout the 20th and into the 21st century. A comic strip is a sequence of cartoons arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative. With the advent of the internet, online comic strips began to appear as webcomics, further contributing to their popularity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The international environment for Bin Ladin's efforts was ideal, as he attended and led Muslim Brotherhood-run 'Awakening' camps in the 1970s in Saudi Arabia, took ideological guidance from scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Abdullah Azzam, and was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years. Bin Laden took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars and believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the U.S. and allied countries, reflecting the characteristics of Islamic extremism, which is defined by extremist beliefs and ideologies within Islam. Sharjah, the third-most populous city in the UAE, has a current form that emerged in the 1950s as an offshoot of an 18th century walled town.",
    "hypothesis": "The environment internationally for Bin Laden's efforts was just right, as he attended and led Muslim Brotherhood-run \"Awakening\" camps in the 1970s in Saudi Arabia, where he was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years. He believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the U.S. and allied countries, taking ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I find it difficult to imagine a people more hospitable, more generous with their time, than the Japanese who took care of me, especially after feeling alienated from English society due to my homosexuality and mixed ancestry. The series was directed by Yoshio Takeuchi, and I have learned that the peninsula's harsh climate has historically shaped the lifestyle of its inhabitants, with maritime activities emphasized within the local culture. Additionally, Qatar's culture is influenced by traditional Bedouin culture, but has less influence from India and East Africa, with minor cultural influences in various regions including those from Europe, Africa, and Asia; culture includes social behavior, institutions, norms, knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, and habits of human societies, while traditions are often oral and passed down through narratives, songs, and festivals.",
    "hypothesis": "The Japanese who cared for me were the most friendly, hospitable people I have ever met, embodying a culture rich in social behavior, institutions, norms, knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, and habits of human societies, while also reflecting minor cultural influences from various regions, including Europe, Africa, and Asia. Despite feeling alienated from English society due to my homosexuality and mixed ancestry, I found solace in the maritime activities emphasized within the local culture of the peninsula, which was beautifully captured in the series directed by Yoshio Takeuchi.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Transmission of the Authorization from the White House to the Pilots occurred after the NMCC learned of United 93's hijacking at about 10:03, which was part of the September 11 attacks, four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. The September 11 attacks were the deadliest terrorist attacks in human history, causing the deaths of 2,996 people, and had a significant impact on American life, marking a shift to a 'post-9/11' world, as thousands were injured and long-term health effects arose as a consequence of the attacks. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was taken over by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, with plans to crash into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001, and the hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building.",
    "hypothesis": "The NMCC heard about the hijacking of United 93 at 10:03, which was part of the September 11 attacks, a series of four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners during the September 11 attacks. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, who planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Juvenal wrote his satire on Rome in the early years of the second century, during the reign of the Emperor Trajan, a time when Roman emperors ruled the Empire from the granting of the title Augustus to Octavian in 27 BC onward, leading to more monarchical and authoritarian emperors. The history of the Roman Empire spans from 27 BC to AD 476 in the West and until 1453 in the East, with the Holy Roman Empire recognized as its continuation in the Middle Ages. This period is usually dated as significant in Roman history, following the death of Severus Alexander in 235 and preceding the accession of Diocletian in 284, which included the Crisis of the Third Century when the Empire nearly collapsed due to foreign invasions, civil wars, and economic issues, exemplified by the Year of the Six Emperors in AD 238, when six men claimed the title of emperor, and the Gallic Empire, which functioned as a separate state from 260 to 274 during this instability; the Romans conquered most territories during the Republic and were ruled by emperors after Octavian's rule began in 27 BC, with the title of Augustus gradually conferred on successors to the imperial position. Additionally, homosexuality in ancient Rome was viewed differently than contemporary Western perspectives.",
    "hypothesis": "Juvenal wrote during the reign of the Emperor Trajan, a period that followed the establishment of the imperial title Augustus with Octavian in 27 BC, marking the beginning of Roman emperors ruling the Roman Empire. The title of Augustus was gradually conferred on successors to the imperial position, and the Romans conquered most territories during the Republic and were ruled by emperors after Octavian's rule began in 27 BC.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What how often involves the maintenance of a high level of sexual arousal and is practiced alone or with a partner. Human sexual activity is how humans express their sexuality, and people engage in various sexual acts alone or with others for different reasons. Sexual activity typically leads to sexual arousal or orgasm, with physiological responses occurring in the body and mind as preparation for sexual intercourse.",
    "hypothesis": "How often did you have sex with him, considering that sexual activity can be practiced alone or with a partner and involves maintaining high sexual arousal without climax? Human sexual activity is how humans experience and express their sexuality, and people engage in various sexual acts for different reasons, either alone or with others, typically leading to sexual arousal and physiological changes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together, I think we can make a contribution to that upgrading of the lounge which will be very meaningful for the students, especially as the objectives of hotel rating have expanded to focus on the hotel experience as a whole, moving beyond its initial purpose of informing travellers on basic facilities. A hotel provides paid lodging on a short-term basis, and small, lower-priced hotels offer basic guest services and facilities.",
    "hypothesis": "We can make contributions together to help with the upgrades the lounge needs, especially as the objectives of hotel rating have expanded to focus on the hotel experience as a whole, moving beyond the initial purpose of informing travelers about basic facilities. This is particularly relevant for small, lower-priced hotels that offer basic guest services and facilities, as they provide paid lodging on a short-term basis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All that day, we didn't get up (off the floor), while Joseph Frank Chambers, an American musician and co-founder of the Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum located in Nashville, Tennessee, was being honored. He is originally from Dayton, Ohio and is now based in Nashville.",
    "hypothesis": "We did not get up off the floor, as we were captivated by the stories of Joseph Frank Chambers, a co-founder of the Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum, who originally hails from Dayton, Ohio and is now based in Nashville.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Analysand, like several -nd words in English, is derived from the gerundive, and so means `(a person) to be analyzed.' Psychoanalysis consists of theories and techniques aimed at uncovering unconscious processes and their effects on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior, and is a talk therapy method used to treat mental disorders based on dream interpretation. Psychoanalysis is a set of theories and techniques to discover unconscious processes and their influence on behavior, and in classical psychoanalysis, the death drive seeks to lead organic life back into the inanimate state. Freud published the second of six case histories, claiming it was the first instance of a patient being cured by psychoanalysis, while Rank was a prolific writer on psychoanalytic topics and served as editor for two major analytic journals, as well as managing director of Freud's publishing house. Lacan, described as the most controversial psychoanalyst since Freud, conducted yearly seminars in Paris from 1953 to 1981 and published papers compiled in the book Écrits, and Beatrice Moses Hinkle was a pioneering American feminist, psychoanalyst, writer, and translator born in 1874 and died in 1953. Repression is understood in psychoanalysis as a defense mechanism preventing unacceptable thoughts from entering consciousness.",
    "hypothesis": "It is common for English words to come from gerundive, as seen in the context of psychoanalysis, which is a set of theories and techniques to discover unconscious processes and their influence on behavior, including methods based on dream interpretation used to treat mental disorders. Psychoanalysis, based on dream interpretation, is a talk therapy method used to treat mental disorders. In classical psychoanalysis, the death drive seeks to lead organic life back into the inanimate state. Beatrice Moses Hinkle, a pioneering American feminist, psychoanalyst, writer, and translator born in 1874 and died in 1953, contributed to this field, and Lacan's published papers, later compiled in the book Écrits, further advanced psychoanalytic theory.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Price reductions from the beginning to the end of the season also increased dramatically over the period from 1948 to 1988, one in which there was considerable growth in product proliferation. This growth was influenced by the significant contributions of railroads to the development of the United States during the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast from the 1820s to the 1850s, as well as their importance for the settlement of the West from the 1850s to the 1890s, following the construction of railroads that began heading westward over the Appalachian Mountains in 1866. The American railroad mania started with the founding of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1827, and the Louisa Railroad was chartered in 1836, expanding westward to Gordonsville by 1840.",
    "hypothesis": "From 1948 to 1988, price reductions over the course of the season decreased, a trend that can be contextualized by the significant contributions of railroads to the development of the United States during the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast from the 1820s to the 1850s, and their expansion westward, which facilitated economic growth and settlement patterns leading into the Gilded Age. Construction of railroads began heading westward over the Appalachian Mountains in the year following the previous year. The Louisa Railroad was chartered in 1836 and expanded westward to Gordonsville by 1840. Railroads significantly contributed to the development of the United States from the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast (1820s–1850s) to the settlement of the West (1850s–1890s). The Gilded Age in U.S. history is from the late 1870s to the late 1890s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President authorized fighter aircraft to engage the inbound plane. The United States Armed Forces uses a variety of military aircraft across its service branches, and aviation-related events occurred in 2014 and 2017. The 101st Airborne Division was active in Iraq for foreign internal defense and counterterrorism operations, can conduct brigade-sized air assault operations at distances up to 500 nautical miles, and was also active in Syria as part of Operation Inherent Resolve from 2018 to 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Fighter aircraft were authorized to engage the plane, as the United States Armed Forces uses a wide variety of military aircraft across its various service branches, including during aviation-related events that occurred in 2014 and 2017, while the 101st Airborne Division was active in Iraq for foreign internal defense and counterterrorism operations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition to these dimensions, there are quarterly collections of different fabrics, which are part of the broader category of textiles that includes various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics. Tapestry is a form of textile art traditionally woven by hand on a loom. Collections management involves the development, storage, and preservation of cultural property and contemporary culture objects, and it is related to collections care, which focuses on the physical preservation of cultural heritage. Collection maintenance involves the daily care of collections and cultural heritage, with the primary goal of preventing decay of cultural heritage. Collecting institutions include museums and archives, ranging from large to small. The Textile Museum of Canada is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "There are never different fabrics in the quarterly collections, as initially, the term 'textiles' referred only to woven fabrics, which include various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics. The Textile Museum of Canada, located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, showcases the rich history and variety of textiles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When all the individual pieces of the garment have been modified and entered into the computer system, the final garment pattern is ready to be cut and sewn into a sample garment. The hemline is the lower edge of a garment measured from the floor. The beged is the cloth part of a garment, usually made from wool or cotton, and DTG printers have a platen to hold the garment in place while printing.",
    "hypothesis": "The final pattern would be ready to become a sample after the individual parts of the garment, which may consist of a single piece and include a cloth part known as the beged made from wool or cotton, have been fixed and uploaded onto the computer system. Many draped garments consist of a single piece. This process may involve the use of a foundation garment designed to alter the wearer's body shape temporarily, and if direct-to-garment (DTG) printing is utilized, pre-treatment of the garments will be necessary for better ink adhesion and print quality, as DTG requires pre-treatment for better ink adhesion and print quality. DTG printers employ a platen to hold the garment in place while printing, and direct-to-garment printing uses specialized ink jet technology on textiles. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, often incorporating these techniques.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that keeps me, as an adult, one, remembering to pray like a child, and to maintain some of the innocence, which is difficult, of a child, especially in a world where child labour exploits children through work that interferes with their education and is harmful to them mentally, physically, socially, and morally. The term 'child' can refer to those who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before abandonment, and child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment of a child, with victims of child sexual abuse mostly being boys and girls aged between 11 and 14. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as anyone below the age of 18 years, yet high rates of child abuse and neglect persist in society despite increased public awareness and government initiatives. The God of Small Things is a domestic fiction written by Arundhati Roy, and the central theme of the story is 'parent and child,' as it depicts the childhood experiences of fraternal twins in 1960s Kerala, India, and also includes narratives like that of Hana, who raises half-werewolf half-human children, Ame and Yuki, after the werewolf's death, and the plight of children placed in the custody of Count Olaf after their parents' death in a fire, while the appropriateness of childhood nudity remains a controversial topic that varies by society.",
    "hypothesis": "As an adult I know I can never have the innocence of a child, especially when considering that the term 'child' can refer to those who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before abandonment, and that high rates of child abuse and neglect persist in society despite increased public awareness and government initiatives. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as anyone below the age of 18 years, and the central theme of the story is \"parent and child,\" highlighting the complexities surrounding childhood, including the controversial nature of childhood nudity, which varies by society, and the fact that victims of child sexual abuse include mostly boys and girls, many aged between 11 and 14.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sophie turned toward the teddy bear, lifted his paw, and exclaimed, She wants a lollipop to hold in her hand! The Toy Story franchise includes animated feature films such as Toy Story, Toy Story 2, Toy Story 3, Toy Story 4, and Lightyear, and is an American media franchise created by Pixar Animation Studios and owned by The Walt Disney Company. Toy Story won three times for Best Animated Feature at the Critics' Choice Movie Awards. Teddy Ruxpin is an electronic children's toy in the form of a talking bear-like creature, and she first appeared in Toy Story 2, and returned in Toy Story 3 and Toy Story 4.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie asked for some fried chicken after seeing the teddy bear, which reminded her of Teddy Ruxpin, an electronic children's toy in the form of a talking bear-like creature, similar to the characters she enjoyed in the Toy Story franchise, known for its animated feature films and multiple appearances in the series. She first appeared in Toy Story 2, and returned in Toy Story 3 and Toy Story 4. The third installment in the Toy Story film series was directed by Lee Unkrich, and Toy Story won three times for Best Animated Feature at the Critics' Choice Movie Awards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The union in the men's clothing field at the time issued official publications in eight different languages, while the clothing conceals wearers' identities from the police and different organizations. Clothing, defined as any item worn on a human body, was sold by the company founded in 1985, which operates in department stores and over 2000 retail stores in 100 countries. Each branch of the Confederate States armed forces had its own uniforms and regulations during the American Civil War from April 12, 1861, until May 1865.",
    "hypothesis": "The men's clothing union opted to only publish communications in English, as clothing, which is any item worn on a human body, can conceal wearers' identities from the police and different organizations. The clothing conceals wearers' identities from the police and different organizations. Additionally, there is a list of current and defunct clothing and footwear shops in the United Kingdom, and historically, each branch of the Confederate States armed forces had its own uniforms and regulations during the American Civil War from April 12, 1861, until May 1865, while the Heer main uniforms were used by the German Army before and during World War II.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts also support student organizations such as moot court, supply library materials, pay for student research assistants, and make available other necessary resources. UCLA provides housing for undergraduates and graduate students, both on and off-campus, and student housing at UCLA is governed by the Office of Residential Life and Housing and Hospitality Services. Food is provided to residents of the BSC houses, which also offer meal plans to non-residents, while the UCHA operates three buildings: Hardman-Hansen Hall, Essene Hall, and Robison Hall. Additionally, the UCLA–USC rivalry is a collegiate athletics rivalry between the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans teams.",
    "hypothesis": "Without gifts, moot court and student research assistants would be unavailable, impacting the services and support provided by student affairs practitioners to over 3,000 students, including approximately 500 local and international students, who benefit from resources such as food provided to residents of the BSC houses, which also offer meal plans to non-residents, and housing options offered by UCLA for undergraduates and graduate students, both on and off-campus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Safire cannot be accused of being copy-proud (except, evidently, of awful puns, as in Ms. is deliberately msterious, but at least it is not deliberately msleading and other mscegenations); however, Muphry's law states that if you criticize editing or proofreading, there will be a fault in your writing, and it is a deliberate misspelling of Murphy's law, which highlights that a message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional. Perfidy in war is a deceptive tactic where one side pretends to act in good faith with the intention of breaking that promise. MDE gained notoriety on YouTube for their provocative, anti-sketch style and public pranks, which included trolling staged performances at conventions and comedy clubs; friends, former employees, and journalists have accused him of fueling racism in the United States, and food libel laws are laws passed in thirteen U.S. states regarding food disparagement, allowing food producers to sue their critics for libel.",
    "hypothesis": "One can't honestly state that Safire takes pride in copying others (unless one considers the dreadful word-play, such as \"Ms. is deliberately msterious, but at least it is not deliberately msleading and other mscegenations\"). Muphry's law, a deliberate misspelling of Murphy's law, states that if you criticize editing or proofreading, there will be a fault in your writing, which aligns with the idea that a message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional. Meanwhile, MDE gained notoriety on YouTube for their provocative, anti-sketch style and public pranks, which included trolling staged performances at conventions and comedy clubs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NEADS decided to keep the Otis fighters over New York, as the 102nd Intelligence Wing, a military intelligence unit, plays a crucial role in supporting such operations. A military alliance specifies mutual obligations regarding national security, which was exemplified by the Northern Alliance, a military alliance that operated between early 1992 and 2001 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The Battle of Britain was a military campaign where the RAF defended the UK against attacks by Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe, and Operation Anaconda was a military operation that took place in early March 2002 as part of the War in Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "The fighters stayed in the air over New York during the last of five major carrier-versus-carrier engagements between American and Japanese naval forces, utilizing aircraft like the P-38, which was effective in various aerial combat roles, including as a fighter-bomber and long-range escort fighter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:41, Cleveland Center lost United 93's transponder signal. The September 11 attacks of 2001 constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links. The attacks prompted cancellations, postponements, and changes in content in broadcast and venue entertainment businesses, and in the United States and several other countries, planned television screenings of films and fictional programs related to terrorism were postponed or cancelled.",
    "hypothesis": "The signal from United 93's transponder was lost, coinciding with the September 11 attacks in the United States in 2001, which constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links. The service was uplinked to satellite by United Video Inc., prompting cancellations, postponements, and changes in content in broadcast and venue entertainment businesses, including the postponement or cancellation of planned television screenings of films and fictional programs related to terrorism. At around 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001, George Tenet informed President George W. Bush that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please support our 1996 United Way campaign, which, like political slogans and phrases used in the United Kingdom during election campaigns, aims to convey messages and rally support. A political campaign seeks to influence decision making within a specific group, and high-profile political campaigns focus on general elections and candidates for head of state or government. Political consultants and campaign staff design campaign ads, while in democracies, political campaigns often refer to electoral campaigns for choosing representatives or deciding referendums, and Super PACs can fundraise unlimited amounts for campaign advertising but cannot coordinate with candidate campaigns.",
    "hypothesis": "We are asking that you help the United Way in 1996 by generously giving to our campaign, which seeks to influence decision making within a specific group through data and grassroots activism to support policies that save lives, while utilizing campaign ads designed by political consultants and staff as propaganda to influence political debate and voting, similar to the use of political slogans and phrases in the United Kingdom during election campaigns to convey messages and rally support.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The onomatoplazia of inflammable is so common that flammable, or even flamable is now commonly substituted, especially on trucks. A material ignites easily at ambient temperatures if it is flammable, while a combustible material ignites with some effort and can burn in air under certain conditions; a flammable material catches fire immediately on exposure to flame. A candle consists of an ignitable wick embedded in wax or another flammable substance, and a flaming drink contains flammable, high-proof alcohol that is ignited before consumption. When fuel acts as a combustible material, the explosion is termed a fuel-air explosion. Additionally, a fire extinguisher is not intended for use on out-of-control fires that endanger the user.",
    "hypothesis": "The onomatoplazia of inflammable is extremely rare these days, as a material ignites easily at ambient temperatures if it is flammable, while a combustible material can burn in air under certain conditions. A combustible material ignites with some effort, while a flammable material catches fire immediately on exposure to flame, exemplified by a flaming drink that contains flammable, high-proof alcohol ignited before consumption. Additionally, when fuel acts as a combustible material, the explosion is termed a fuel-air explosion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was impossible not to remain humble in these circumstances, especially considering that at the beginning of his political career, Hitler expressed favorable opinions towards traditional Christian ideals, yet later deviated from them as his opinions regarding religious matters changed over time. The religious beliefs of Adolf Hitler have been debated, and he was associated with several Christian denominations before becoming a bishop in the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland. A census in May 1939 indicated that 54% of the population considered itself Protestant, 41% Catholic, 3.5% Gottgläubig, and 1.5% atheist, highlighting the diverse religious landscape in which these beliefs were situated. Predestination in Protestantism interprets the doctrine of God choosing individuals for salvation, a controversial issue among Protestantism's main branches.",
    "hypothesis": "We were humble as a result of these circumstances, including the understanding that predestination in Protestantism interprets the doctrine of God choosing individuals for salvation, and recognizing that Hitler, who initially expressed favorable opinions towards traditional Christian ideals at the beginning of his political career, later deviated from these ideals as his opinions regarding religious matters changed over time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a time when higher education, and graduate programs in particular, are suffering from a lack of funding, we are positioning ourselves to remain in a leadership position with outstanding faculty, students, and private support from alumni and friends of the program, as seen in institutions like the University of Maryland, College Park, which has a list of notable alumni, faculty, and benefactors, and the University of Southern California, Boston University, Northeastern University, and the University of Washington, all of which also boast notable alumni and faculty. Additionally, Harvard University has a list of notable graduates, professors, and administrators, while we maintain a partial list of notable alumni and faculty, including those who served as faculty highlighted in bold font with their degree and year, as well as a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors, which includes former students and persons associated with the university, including former academics and Chancellors.",
    "hypothesis": "The faculty and students work together to gain private support, as evidenced by the notable faculty members and alumni at institutions like Boston University and the University of Washington, which both highlight their distinguished individuals. Additionally, the University of Maryland, College Park provides a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors, showcasing the contributions of former students and academics. Alumni who served as faculty are highlighted in bold font with their degree and year, and the list includes former students and persons associated with the university, including former academics and recipients of honorary degrees.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the 1934 book Music Ho!, book music is made from thick cardboard with perforated holes specifying musical notes, folded in a zig-zag style, and serves as a medium for storing music played on mechanical organs, mainly of European manufacture. The book demonstrates concepts using well-known pop/rock song examples, and it discusses how a lead sheet specifies the essential elements of a popular song: melody, lyrics, and harmony, while also defining music as the arrangement of sound to create form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or expressive content. Additionally, music can be analyzed by considering its elements individually or together.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1934 the book Music Ho! was published, which discusses book music, a medium for storing music played on mechanical organs, mainly of European manufacture. This book music is made from thick cardboard with perforated holes specifying musical notes, folded in a zig-zag style, and it demonstrates concepts using well-known pop/rock song examples.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The coat manufacturer will have to hold relatively more finished goods inventory of the low volume SKUs than of the high volume SKUs, as warehouses are utilized by manufacturers.",
    "hypothesis": "The high volume SKUs sell for a higher price than low volume SKUs, and warehouses are utilized by manufacturers to manage these products effectively.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here at The Salvation Army, this is our continuous goal, which aligns with the ultimate aim of achieving union with God characterized by pure love and personal holiness. We recognize that the relationship of the believer to Christ is a living union proceeding upon a living faith, and we emphasize the importance of persevering faith in Christ, as reflected in the belief of conditional preservation of the saints, which is the belief that believers are kept safe by God upon the condition of a persevering faith in Christ. Our mission also resonates with ecumenical initiatives that encourage cooperation among Christian denominations, while acknowledging the concepts of entire sanctification, holiness, and the baptism with the Holy Spirit, all of which are integral to Protestantism's emphasis on justification through faith alone and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority; some denominations believe in the New Covenant and in the doctrine of salvation by faith alone, recognizing that faith in Christianity involves believing God's promises and trusting in his faithfulness, a core doctrine for Anabaptist, Moravian, Methodist, Baptist, Plymouth Brethren, and Pentecostal churches.",
    "hypothesis": "This is our constant goal at The Salvation Army, as we strive for the ultimate aim of union with God characterized by pure love and personal holiness, a concept that resonates with the core doctrine of various Christian denominations, including those that believe in the New Covenant and salvation by faith alone, while also fostering ecumenical initiatives that encourage cooperation among these diverse groups. The concept of salvation is a core doctrine for Anabaptist, Moravian, Methodist, Baptist, Plymouth Brethren, and Pentecostal churches.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FBI told us they found no trace of explosives at the crash sites. The mission failed when passengers fought back against hijackers who planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., causing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. Additionally, the aircraft crashed in a clover field near Unionville, Missouri, killing all 45 people on board. Notably, the crash of Flight 11 is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001, while Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, surpassed only by American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "hypothesis": "The FBI didn't find explosives in the wreckage but it could have exploded on impact and burned away, despite some conspiracy theories suggesting that explosives were installed in the World Trade Center buildings in advance and that the crash was due to U.S. involvement. Controlled demolition theories are a major part of 9/11 conspiracy theories, while the hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., prompting various agencies to respond to the September 11 attacks with search-and-rescue and investigation efforts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It had at most one or two minutes to react to the unidentified plane approaching Washington, and the fighters were in the wrong place to be able to help, as scrambling is the act of quickly mobilizing military aircraft in response to an immediate threat. Domination of airspace allows bombers and attack aircraft to engage enemy targets, while bombers can engage in tactical and strategic bombing. The world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft saw air-to-air combat in World War II, and an escort fighter is designed to escort bombers to and from their targets, while a multirole combat aircraft is designed for air superiority and strike missions.",
    "hypothesis": "The fighters could have helped if in position, as fighter aircraft are primarily designed for air-to-air combat, and specific types such as escort fighters are meant to escort bombers to their targets. Additionally, multirole combat aircraft are designed for air superiority and strike missions, while interceptor aircraft focus on defensive interception against enemy aircraft, all of which highlight their potential effectiveness in combat scenarios. The world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft saw air-to-air combat in World War II.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So they would, they would always come to me, and they told me, Ma'am, sell us milk, sell us yogurt, sell us cheese, or sell us a, a hog, a plump hog, well I had to sell them, and I am going to sell, he'd said, if you sell them to everyone else, sell to us, too. Pigs are farmed for food and skins, and pig farming is the raising and breeding of domestic pigs as livestock. Smithfield Foods, Inc. is a Chinese-owned pork producer based in Smithfield, Virginia. The virus is a new strain of H1N1 resulting from a combination of bird, swine, and human flu viruses with a Eurasian pig flu virus.",
    "hypothesis": "They never once asked me to sell them a hog, despite the fact that pigs are farmed for food and skins, and that pig farming involves the raising and breeding of domestic pigs as livestock. The Smithfield Packing Company sells meat products like ham and bacon. The term feral pig can also refer to wild boars that interbreed with domestic pigs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the past three decades, external forces impinging on the family have transformed parents' and, therefore, children's lives, as child abuse can occur in various settings, including a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities, and involves acts by a parent or caregiver that harm a child. Child abuse is physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child, and sibling abuse is the most common form of family violence in the US. In China, child abuse encompasses physical, emotional, sexual abuse, and child labor, while the Orkney child abuse scandal began on February 27, 1991, when social workers and police removed five boys and four girls from their homes due to allegations of abuse. Additionally, children who are groomed may experience mental health issues such as anxiety and depression, and efforts to prevent child sexual abuse include providing information to children and parents.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are exclusively influenced and transformed by how their parents act and behave, as evidenced by the fact that child abuse can occur in various settings and involves acts by a parent or caregiver that harm a child, encompassing physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect. Child abuse can occur in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities. Additionally, sibling abuse is the most common form of family violence in the US, and child protection is essential for safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect, highlighting the critical role of family structure, which includes current members and significant past figures, along with their relationships, in a child's development. Organizations advocate for shared parenting legislation based on studies showing children do better with shared custody.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here are just some of the services your gift can provide, as Holiday provides a framework for individuals to convert obstacles into opportunities. A gift economy is a system where valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards, and a gift is an item given to someone without expecting payment or anything in return, although gift-giving might involve an expectation of reciprocity. A donation may take forms such as money, services, or goods like clothing or food, and mutually exchanging money or goods may sustain social relationships and contribute to social cohesion. The company sells specialty fruit gift items, including chocolate dipped fruit and fresh fruit products. Additionally, Pentecostalism is a movement within evangelical Protestant Christianity that focuses on personal experiences of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift can't provide any service, it's completely useless, as a gift is an item given to someone without expecting payment or anything in return, and while gift-giving might involve an expectation of reciprocity, it is intended to be free. In a gift economy, valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards, and even a donation, which is a gift for charity or to benefit a cause, may take forms such as money, services, or goods like clothing or food, yet still does not provide any service.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here was the proof, which refers to an argument or sufficient evidence for the truth of a proposition. Proof of work is a cryptographic proof where one party proves computational effort to others, and zero-knowledge proofs allow one party to convince another of a statement's truth without revealing additional information. A proof without words illustrates a mathematical statement through a diagram without text, and not every school of mathematical thought accepts nonconstructive proof as universally valid; Ribet's theorem and Wiles's proof, which is a proof by British mathematician Sir Andrew Wiles of a special case of the modularity theorem, together provide a proof for Fermat's Last Theorem.",
    "hypothesis": "The proof was conclusive evidence for his arrest, as it provided sufficient evidence for the truth of the proposition, distinguishing it from a simple mistake or a mathematical fallacy, and demonstrating that not every school of mathematical thought accepts nonconstructive proof as universally valid. Proofs can be considered more elegant than formal proofs due to their self-evident nature, and zero-knowledge proofs allow one party to convince another of a statement's truth without revealing additional information.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to fourth-year student David Schmidt, who serves as president of the Students Affairs council, the upgraded lounge is a priority for the students, as student accommodation, which includes residence halls, student hostels, and may also serve as clubs, is essential for housing students in higher education. Student accommodation may be managed by various organizations including educational institutions and private companies, and students often have difficulty finding accommodation. Most student residences are on campus, with 30% of self-catered accommodations off-campus, while a student exchange program allows students, including international students, to study abroad at partner institutions. Additionally, student affairs practitioners provide services to support student learning outside the classroom, and the university has over 8,000 students across three academic faculties.",
    "hypothesis": "According to David Schmidt, the upgraded lounge is the most important thing for the students, as student accommodation, which includes residence halls, student hostels, and clubs, is essential for housing students in higher education. Student accommodation may be managed by various organizations including educational institutions and private companies, with most student residences located on campus, while 30% of self-catered accommodations are off-campus. Additionally, the students' union often has its own building on campus for social and academic support, and the Associated Students of the University of California is the recognized students' association at UC Berkeley.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oy not so much a word as an entire vocabulary, as Rosten can express any emotion, from trivial delight to the blackest woe, and in this vast emotional range, one might even find the dark presence of Black Hand, a supervillain and a recurring foe to Green Lantern, whose power is derived from the emotion of anger. Additionally, the term 'black body' refers to an object that absorbs all colors of light. This emotional spectrum is vividly explored in the \"Blackest Night,\" a 2009–10 comic book crossover storyline published by DC Comics, written by Geoff Johns and penciled by Ivan Reis.",
    "hypothesis": "Oy can be used to express anything from trivial delight to the blackest woe, much like how the term 'black body' refers to an object that absorbs all colors of light, or how 'Blackest Night' is a 2009–10 comic book crossover storyline published by DC Comics, written by Geoff Johns and penciled by Ivan Reis, that explores themes of despair, featuring Black Hand as a supervillain and a recurring foe to Green Lantern.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lacking a target, they were vectored toward military-controlled airspace off the Long Island coast. Not all aircraft were operational at that time, including the Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk, a remotely-piloted surveillance aircraft introduced in 2001, and the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, an American supersonic interceptor aircraft. The General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper, capable of remotely controlled or autonomous flight operations, is a medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle developed for the USAF. Aerial warfare involves the use of military aircraft in combat, and it is the use of military aircraft in warfare.",
    "hypothesis": "The Long Island coast was the place of an airspace military experiment, which involved aerial warfare, the use of military aircraft in combat, although not all aircraft were operational at that time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:27, after having been in the air for 45 minutes, United 93 acknowledged a transmission from the Cleveland Center controller during the September 11 attacks, which were coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, involving nineteen terrorists who hijacked four commercial airliners, marking a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, with instant global reactions facilitated by 24-hour news and the internet. Terrorism is defined as the use of violence against non-combatants for political or ideological purposes.",
    "hypothesis": "At 9:27, United 93 interacted with the Cleveland Center controller through a mechanical check and not an audio interaction. The September 11 attacks were coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, involving nineteen terrorists who hijacked four commercial airliners. This event constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, as the pilots issued a mayday alert and performed a go-around during the landing attempt.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As with all contributions made through I U Foundation, your gift is tax-deductible according to federal and state laws. Funds contributed to an account are not taxed at the time of deposit, and certain organizations, such as 501(c) organizations, are exempt from some federal income taxes, including 501(c)(3) organizations, which are specifically exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. Charitable organizations may be exempt from property and income taxes, and tax exemption reduces or removes a liability to make a compulsory payment imposed by a ruling power. Nonprofits may include charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, and churches, depending on local laws.",
    "hypothesis": "Anything that you give through the I U foundation you can deduct on your taxes, as it is a 501(c)(3) organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. Tax exemption reduces or removes a liability to make a compulsory payment imposed by a ruling power. Funds contributed to an account are not taxed at the time of deposit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you write this? Frank Abagnale Jr. claims to have performed cons worth millions before his 19th birthday by posing as various professionals, including a Pan American World Airways pilot, a Georgia doctor, and a Louisiana parish prosecutor. The story follows a con artist named Frank Abagnale, who gained notoriety in the late 1970s for committing frauds targeting individuals and small businesses. However, the truth of Frank Abagnale Jr.'s story is disputed as of the 2020s, as many of his claimed workplace frauds have been placed in doubt.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you compose this brilliant piece of work? The story follows a con artist named Frank Abagnale, who gained notoriety in the late 1970s for posing as a Pan American World Airways pilot and a Georgia doctor. Frank Abagnale Jr. claims to have performed cons worth millions before his 19th birthday by impersonating various professionals, including a lawyer and a college professor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year's challenge is to keep pace with our growing membership through increased levels of support from every facet of the organization-board and committee members, staff, volunteers, alumni, and other friends. The Mandate for Leadership is a study by the Heritage Foundation, which was founded in 1973 and took a leading role in the conservative movement in the 1980s, influencing Ronald Reagan's policies during his presidency, as he was a member of the Republican Party. State students and alumni have given their lives in service to the nation.",
    "hypothesis": "This year we'll have to lay off some staff because of shrinking participation, despite the fact that state students and alumni have given their lives in service to the nation, and the Heritage Foundation, which took a leading role in the conservative movement in the 1980s, has produced influential studies like the Mandate for Leadership.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A gift to Pleasant Run means the children in our care will have presents to open, reflecting cultural practices that often involve giving gifts and spending time together as a rite of passage. Parenting supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood in various aspects, and concerted cultivation leads parents to schedule activities for children and buy services instead of letting nature take its course. Additionally, former colonial rule and foreign influences have led to holiday celebrations in some non-Christian areas. Most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X, and Generation Z is the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha, defined as people born from 1928 to 1945. Most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, while the sandwich generation cares for both aging parents and their own children, highlighting the generation gap that reflects differences of opinions between generations. During the Holocaust, children were particularly vulnerable to death under the Nazi regime.",
    "hypothesis": "If you don't donate to Pleasant Run, the children we care for will be unhappy, as childlessness can have personal, social, or political significance, and during the Holocaust, children were particularly vulnerable to death under the Nazi regime, highlighting the importance of nurturing and supporting children in our society. Concerted cultivation leads parents to schedule activities for children and buy services instead of letting nature take its course. The sandwich generation cares for both aging parents and their own children, while most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X, and most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other women gasped and asked, And what is the famous Lipschitz curse? It is said that a choking or snorting sound may occur as breathing resumes, which can happen after pauses in breathing that last from a few seconds to a few minutes and often occur many times a night, characteristic of sleep apnea, the most common sleep-related breathing disorder. Episodes termed \"apneas\" involve complete or near-complete cessation of breathing, while \"hypopneas\" involve partial reduction in breathing. This phenomenon also involves a sleeper feeling the presence of a malevolent being immobilizing them, and the list includes unusual deaths with rare circumstances recorded in the 20th century, as well as accidents that have occurred during the shooting of films and television.",
    "hypothesis": "The other women took shallow breaths, and as they did, a choking or snorting sound may occur as breathing resumes, with pauses in their breathing lasting from a few seconds to a few minutes, often occurring many times a night. This respiratory arrest, a serious medical condition caused by apnea or severe respiratory dysfunction, highlighted the urgency of their situation. Open-circuit breathing apparatus discharges exhaled gas directly into the environment, while a diving rebreather absorbs carbon dioxide from a diver's exhaled breath to recycle unused oxygen.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In an intensive observational study of daily storytelling in two communities—six middle-class Chinese families in Taipei, Taiwan, and six middle-class American families in an Irish-Catholic neighborhood in Chicago—Peggy Miller and her colleagues found that preschoolers and their family members routinely narrated past experiences. Family is a group of people related by consanguinity or affinity, and family structure refers to the composition of a family and the quality of relationships among its members. An extended family includes relatives beyond the nuclear family, such as aunts, uncles, and grandparents, and families ideally offer predictability, structure, and safety as members mature.",
    "hypothesis": "Peggy Miler's observational study of daily storytelling received an award, highlighting the importance of family as the main source of honor in the community, particularly in the context of a lower-middle-class family facing day-to-day struggles in the historically important West Side of Chicago. The series follows a lower-middle-class family facing day-to-day struggles, and the study reflects how family values, including structure, roles, beliefs, and ideals, influence self-perception and honor. Family structure includes present members and important past figures, and a genogram can visualize the family's structure and relationships. The study also acknowledges that advertisements can shape behavior by portraying family members in traditional roles. Furthermore, family therapy focuses on families and couples to promote change and development by concentrating on the dynamics of family members, whose conduct ultimately reflects on the family's honor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, close to 50 percent of the value of shipments for men's shirts comes from the cost of materials, while 25 percent arises from compensation costs. During his second presidency, Donald Trump enacted a series of steep tariffs that affected nearly all goods imported into the United States, including near-universal tariffs on goods from Canada and Mexico, imposing 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Mexico and all imports from Canada except for oil and energy, which would be taxed at 10 percent, triggering a global trade war. The average applied US tariff rate rose from 2.5% to an estimated 27% from January to April 2025, marking the highest level in over a century.",
    "hypothesis": "Almost 25 percent of the value of shipments for men's shirts comes from transport costs, which have been significantly impacted by the tariffs enacted by Donald Trump during his second presidency that affected nearly all goods imported into the United States, including a 25 percent tariff on imports from Mexico and all imports from Canada except for oil and energy, which would be taxed at 10 percent. This led to an average applied US tariff rate that rose from 2.5% to an estimated 27% from January to April 2025, the highest level in over a century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When parents and children spend most of their time apart, the result is a profound dampening of parents' socializing power, leading to loneliness, which is an unpleasant emotional response to isolation and is associated with a perceived lack of connection and intimacy. This loneliness can motivate individuals to seek social connections, which involves feeling close and connected to others, highlighting the importance of empathy, which includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes to understand others. The program had social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, with controversy over one-child restrictions, and the ability to delay gratification is linked to positive outcomes like academic success and social competence.",
    "hypothesis": "When parents and kids are together more, the result is parents socialize less than their childless peers, which can lead to a prolonged absence of parental love that impacts an individual's well-being. Social connection involves feeling close and connected to others, and this dynamic may also affect the ability to delay gratification, which is linked to positive outcomes like academic success and social competence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Secretary Rumsfeld told us he was just gaining situational awareness when he spoke with the Vice President at 10:39, who was George H.W. Bush, a member of the Republican Party and the 43rd vice president under President Ronald Reagan. As the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the United States federal government after the president, the vice president also serves as the president of the Senate and may cast a tie-breaking vote on decisions made by the Senate. Bush represented California in both houses of the United States Congress before serving as vice president, had pressed for military action against Iraq, claiming Saddam Hussein was developing weapons of mass destruction, and had launched the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq six weeks earlier as part of the Bush administration's involvement in the war on terror.",
    "hypothesis": "Rumsfeld already had situational awareness when he spoke to the Vice President, who, as the second-highest officer in the executive branch, had previously represented California in both houses of Congress and was pressing for military action against Iraq, claiming Saddam Hussein was developing weapons of mass destruction, while the Bush administration was involved in the war on terror. The vice president may cast a tie-breaking vote on decisions made by the Senate.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Securely attached infants actively seek contact with and are easily consoled by their familiar, responsive caregiver. The understanding of autism, which has been pathologized and subject to varying treatments, has developed over time and is shaped by cultural, scientific, and societal factors, with its history spanning over a century and influenced by concepts such as John Bowlby's attachment theory, which emphasizes the need for infants to form close relationships for survival. Autism is characterized by differences in social communication, a preference for predictability, sensory processing differences, focused interests, and repetitive behaviors. The understanding of autism has been influenced by cultural, scientific, and societal factors, which change over time as knowledge develops. The National Autistic Society has been providing support and campaigning for autistic people's rights since 1962, and the autistic rights movement is allied with the disability rights movement. However, the employment rate for autistic individuals is very low, with approximately 85% unemployed in the US in 2023, and the suicide mortality rate among autistic individuals is estimated to be three to seven times higher than that of the general population. Additionally, the term 'Asperger syndrome' was used to describe a dominant manifestation of autistic behavior in higher-functioning individuals, while Griffin and Tyrell proposed caetextia as a more accurate term for certain autistic traits, describing a chronic disorder manifesting as context blindness. Caregivers may present a person as sick or injured, convincing others of the condition and their own suffering, and child harnesses may also be used with older children who have special supervisory needs.",
    "hypothesis": "Securely attached infants love their familiar caregivers, as emphasized by John Bowlby's attachment theory, which highlights the necessity for infants to form close relationships for survival. Over time, scientific understanding of autism has developed and been shaped by cultural and societal factors, with organizations like the National Autistic Society advocating for autistic people's rights since 1962. Autism has been pathologized, and caregivers may present a person as sick or injured, convincing others of the condition and their own suffering. Child harnesses may also be used with older children who have special supervisory needs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The doctor sewed up her leg after Frances Thompson, a documented victim and an American anti-rape activist who was a formerly enslaved Black trans woman, experienced severe permanent injuries, as about a quarter of such victims were killed; evidence collected from her can aid the criminal rape investigation and prosecution of a suspected assailant.",
    "hypothesis": "The doctor performed surgery on her leg, as Frances Thompson was among the documented victims, where about a quarter were killed and survivors experienced severe permanent injuries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then detach the lower portion and return to us as soon as possible in the postage-paid envelope, as the use of disposable paper, which became a relatively cheap commodity due to modern technology like the printing press, has led to a high level of waste and consumption, influenced by consumerism and the throw-away society that promotes single-use items and products not designed for reuse. Disposables are products designed for single use, after which they are recycled or disposed of as solid waste. The deliberate shortening of product lifespan forces consumers to buy replacements, with examples of inferior goods including cheap cars, public transit, payday lending, and inexpensive food, as the design life of a product is the expected period it will work within specified parameters. Additionally, countries export products using abundant, cheap production factors while importing those using scarce factors, a strategy once viewed as a conspiracy theory to boost long-term sales.",
    "hypothesis": "If you delay sending us the pre-paid envelope, we cannot accept it, and this reflects a broader issue where modern technology, such as the printing press, has made disposable paper a cheap commodity, contributing to a throw-away society influenced by consumerism that encourages single-use items and products not designed for reuse, while the deliberate shortening of product lifespan forces consumers to buy replacements, a strategy once seen as a conspiracy theory to boost long-term sales, all of which has a significant environmental impact.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We reach out to kids -- especially those from disadvantaged neighborhoods where the risks are highest, as social exclusion, which is the social disadvantage and marginalization from society, and limited job opportunities worsen poverty in American inner-city neighborhoods. Social isolation is a lack of contact between an individual and society. The charity started as a junior golf clinic for inner-city kids. Social isolation is a lack of contact between an individual and society.",
    "hypothesis": "We want to help the disadvantaged people more, as highlighted by the neighborhood effects where limited job opportunities worsen poverty in American inner-city neighborhoods and contribute to social exclusion, which is the social disadvantage and marginalization from society. The charity, which started as a junior golf clinic for inner-city kids, aims to address these issues, especially in light of the fact that despite a 50% GDP increase since 2013, over one third of the world's malnourished children live in India, underscoring the need for effective social safety nets like school meal programs that exist in various countries, which are among the largest social safety nets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once inside, Vice President Cheney and the agents paused in an area of the tunnel that had a secure phone, a bench, and television, as the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S., was under threat from the hijacking that was part of the September 11 attacks, while efforts were being made to keep him in power amidst the chaos, which was also occurring as the Guantanamo Bay detention camp is located in Cuba; espionage is the act of obtaining secret or valuable information, and foreign agents generally lack protections offered to diplomatic mission workers. George Tenet told President George W. about the September 11 attacks at around 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Cheney and the agents stopped in the tunnel to collect their thoughts, reflecting on the hijacking that was part of the September 11 attacks, for which CIA's Counterterrorism Center had determined Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible. They were acutely aware that foreign agents generally lack the protections afforded to diplomatic mission workers, and that sleeper agents could play an active role in espionage or sabotage even if not activated. This moment of contemplation followed George Tenet's briefing to President George W. at around 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you said, How do I get this tar off of me uncle? In the story, the Tar-Baby is the second Uncle Remus story published in 1881, where Br'er Fox uses the Tar-Baby to entrap Br'er Rabbit, who becomes more entangled the more he fights the Tar-Baby. The character is an oral tradition passed down by African-Americans in the Southern United States and the Caribbean, and was seen as a literary attack against the dehumanization of slaves in the Victorian era. The film is based on Uncle Remus stories adapted by Joel Chandler Harris and features voices of James Baskett, Johnny Lee, and Nick Stewart.",
    "hypothesis": "So you asked \"How do I get the tar off of my uncle?\" In the story \"The Tar-Baby,\" published in 1881, Br'er Fox uses the Tar-Baby to entrap Br'er Rabbit, who becomes more entangled the more he fights it. The Tar-Baby is the second Uncle Remus story published in 1881. This tale is part of the Uncle Remus stories adapted by Joel Chandler Harris, which also inspired a film that features voices of James Baskett, Johnny Lee, and Nick Stewart, and references these folk tales while satirizing the blaxploitation film genre.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, at that time my rent was $50.00 a month, which was influenced by the history of rent control in England and Wales, part of English land law. Rent regulation is a system of laws for the rental market of dwellings, and it typically involves price controls and eviction controls, prescribing rights and obligations for tenants and landlords. The history of rent control in England and Wales is part of English land law, and the Costa–Hawkins Rental Housing Act is a California law enacted in 1995 that limits municipal rent control ordinances, including prohibitions on single-family dwellings, condominiums, and newly constructed apartment units.",
    "hypothesis": "Definitely, at that time I was paying $50 per month in rent, which was influenced by the system of rent regulation that controlled landlord prices for tenants from 1915 until the Housing Act 1988 abolished it. A system of rent regulation typically involves price controls and eviction controls, and there have been three instances of rent control implementation: after World War I, after World War II, and between 1970 and 1994. The history of rent control in England and Wales is part of English land law.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in appealing to societies full of discontent, Bin Ladin remained credible as other leaders and symbols faded, much like the Pakistan Movement, which was a religiopolitical and social movement rooted in the two-nation theory that emerged in the early 20th century as part of a campaign in the British Raj, advocating for the creation of an Islamic state in parts of the British Raj and asserting that Muslims required separate self-determination, particularly upon the decolonisation of the subcontinent. The British Raj lasted from 1858 to 1947, marking around 200 years of British occupation in the Indian subcontinent.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden faded quickly as a symbol and leader for societies full of discontent, much like the Pakistan Movement, which emerged in the early 20th century as a religiopolitical and social movement advocating for the creation of an Islamic state in parts of the British Raj, rooted in the two-nation theory.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to do this, laboratories must be developed and maintained with equipment that will provide first-rate, hands-on experience for our students, including the use of virtual reality, which is a key technology in the reality-virtuality continuum and has applications in education, entertainment, research, and business. The standard establishes chamber test methods that replicate environmental effects on equipment, and the Department of Defense Test Method Standard specifies environmental tests for military equipment, ensuring that efficiency gains follow investment in production effort, as models of the learning curve express the relationship between production experience and efficiency. Additionally, common types of wearable technology, such as smartwatches, fitness trackers, and smartglasses, can enhance the learning experience, with some devices being specialized military systems while others are off-the-shelf products. Human factors engineering aims to reduce human error, increase productivity, and enhance safety, health, and comfort by focusing on human-equipment interaction. Workplaces have become more specialized over time, and energy conservation can be achieved through efficient energy use, leading to reduced greenhouse gas emissions and cost savings, as practitioners prefer the term to reflect multidisciplinary demands in various indoor environments.",
    "hypothesis": "Your donations help make this possible by supporting efficiency gains that follow investment in production effort, enabling energy conservation through efficient energy use, which leads to reduced greenhouse gas emissions and cost savings. This funding also facilitates the development of common types of wearable technology, such as smartwatches, fitness trackers, and smartglasses, while some wearable devices are specialized military systems, and others are off-the-shelf products. Furthermore, your contributions aid in advancing virtual reality, a key technology in the reality-virtuality continuum, with applications spanning entertainment, education, research, and business.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts to United Way helped provide shelter, medical care, counseling and job placement to end his homelessness, while also supporting affordable housing combined with social services and city agencies to assist families with issues like substance abuse and parenting skills. The charity provides care for babies, children, and young people with life-limiting conditions in Surrey and London, offering specialist clinical and holistic care from diagnosis to end of life, including hospice care as an alternative to life-prolonging therapies that may cause more symptoms, and palliative care aimed at optimizing quality of life and reducing suffering among people with serious illnesses. A Children's hospice is designed to help children and young people facing serious challenges and provide respite care for their families. Hospice care provides an alternative to life-prolonging therapies that may cause more symptoms or are not aligned with a person's goals, focusing on the palliation of a terminally ill patient's pain and symptoms while addressing their emotional and spiritual needs. End-of-life care is provided in the time leading up to a person's death and includes support for mental, emotional, and physical needs. Additionally, Medicaid is a US government program that offers health insurance for low-income adults and children, which is partially funded and primarily managed by state governments that determine eligibility and benefits, while the federal government sets baseline standards and provides funding.",
    "hypothesis": "He was homeless until he helped himself through the United Way, where affordable housing combined with social services and city agencies assisted families with issues like substance abuse and parenting skills, demonstrating that gifts had nothing to do with his recovery. The charity provides care for babies, children, and young people with life-limiting conditions in Surrey and London, while hospice care focuses on the palliation of a terminally ill patient's pain and symptoms and addresses their emotional and spiritual needs, providing an alternative to life-prolonging therapies that may cause more symptoms or are not aligned with a person's goals. This ministry has 4 locations in South Carolina and offers programs like Residential Care and Crisis Care to families in need.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pound services ensure that lost pets have a clean and safe place to stay and be cared for until their owners can be located. Collection maintenance involves the daily care of collections and cultural heritage, and is part of the risk management field in collections management, where many museums have exhibitions of culturally significant objects on public display. Housekeeping involves managing and supporting activities like cleaning, organizing, cooking, shopping, and bill payment, and is essential in various care settings, including nursing homes, which are also known as care homes or skilled nursing facilities that receive Medicaid funding through state health departments. Typically, group homes have no more than six residents with at least one trained caregiver available 24/7. Additionally, waste minimisation involves redesigning products and changing consumption patterns to reduce waste, while animal captivity refers to the confinement of both domestic and wild animals.",
    "hypothesis": "While owners are searched for, pounds help keep lost pets safe and clean by managing their daily care and ensuring a clean environment, which involves activities akin to housekeeping, such as cleaning, organizing, and shopping, and collection maintenance, which involves the daily care of collections and cultural heritage, while also promoting waste minimisation through responsible practices that redesign products and change consumption patterns to reduce waste.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He next spoke to Vice President Cheney, Dr. Rice, New York Governor George Pataki, and FBI Director Robert Mueller. Richard Bruce Cheney served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, during the presidency of George Walker Bush, who was the 43rd president from 2001 to 2009. The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch after the president and serves as the president of the Senate, where he may cast a tie-breaking vote. Number One Observatory Circle is the official residence of the vice president of the United States, and both Cheney and Whittington called the shooting incident an accident. A range of notable Republicans expressed opposition to Donald Trump's 2024 campaign for president, while the president pro tempore of the United States Senate is the second-highest-ranking official of the Senate after the vice president.",
    "hypothesis": "There was not a single voice besides his while he was briefing them with information, as both Cheney and Whittington called the shooting incident an accident, and Richard Bruce Cheney, who served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, was present during this time. Number One Observatory Circle is the official residence of the vice president of the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Miyares, the DBA is the first organization to target the role of disabled persons in business, which is significant as a business entity is formed and administered as per corporate law to engage in business activities or charitable work. PL/SQL is Oracle Corporation's procedural extension for SQL, and it is available in Oracle Database, TimesTen in-memory database, and IBM Db2. Oracle Corporation, an American multinational technology company headquartered in Austin, Texas, usually extends PL/SQL functionality with each successive release of the Oracle Database, and he was Oracle's chief executive officer from 1977 to 2014 and is now its chief technology officer and executive chairman.",
    "hypothesis": "DBA is the first organization to help the disabled persons in the business world, recognizing that a business entity is formed and administered as per corporate law to engage in business activities or charitable work, and that business entities are often formed to sell a product or service. There are many types of business entities defined in various countries' legal systems. Oracle Corporation, an American multinational technology company headquartered in Austin, Texas, was co-founded in 1977 in Santa Clara, California, by Larry Ellison, and PL/SQL, Oracle's procedural extension for SQL, is available in Oracle Database, TimesTen, and IBM Db2.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're at an exciting juncture and it won't be long until we start seeing solid results from our efforts, especially considering that The Spoonful were successful at a certain point in time and their album was released by Big Hit Entertainment. The album, which was produced by Brendan O'Brien, marked the band's first original recordings since 2000 and ranges widely from soft to hard rock sounds. Released internationally on October 20, 2008, it reached the top of the UK Albums Chart and was considered by the band to be their most collaborative record, following an eight-year gap that was the longest between AC/DC's studio albums, and it features the 23-minute track \"Supper's Ready.\"",
    "hypothesis": "We expect to not succeed after seeing our efforts, despite The Spoonful being successful at a certain point in time and being one of the most influential acts of the rock era. Their album, produced by Brendan O'Brien, features the 23-minute track \"Supper's Ready\" and is considered by the band to be their most collaborative record, while they also considered Folie à Deux to be their most collaborative record.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She will first analyze the historical data by separating the causes of past changes in demand into the following (1) trend, (2) seasonality, (3) cyclicality, and (4) random fluctuation. The Great Depression's major economic events are widely agreed upon, but finer fluctuations are often underexplored in historical literature. Industrial dynamics complements the study of an industry’s comparative statics, which dominates economic analysis. Economics is divided into positive economics, which describes and explains phenomena, and normative economics, which prescribes actions. Microeconomics focuses on individual markets and sectors, while macroeconomics studies the economy as a whole.",
    "hypothesis": "Seasonality is considered to be one of the causes of variations in demand, as evidenced by the fact that the Great Depression's major economic events are widely agreed upon, yet finer fluctuations are often underexplored in historical literature. Industrial dynamics studies how industries change over time through their own evolutionary processes, as first analyzed by Joseph Schumpeter, and complements the study of an industry’s comparative statics, which dominates economic analysis. Microeconomics focuses on individual markets and sectors, while macroeconomics studies the economy as a whole.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's see, recent authors You've probably never heard of any of these, but Gregory Benford is very good, these are science fiction, uh, see David Grant, science fiction that is real good. Science fiction is a genre that imagines advanced scientific progress and includes elements like space exploration and extraterrestrial life, often exploring human responses to the consequences of projected scientific advances. The overwhelming majority of fiction is set on or features the Earth, and fictional portrayals can be inconsistent with fact, history, or plausibility. Space travel is usually performed in spaceships, with propulsion ranging from plausible to fictitious. Sexual themes are frequently used in science fiction or related genres, and a parallel universe is a plot device in fiction that uses the notion of a hypothetical universe co-existing with another. Notable magazines in this genre include Amazing Stories, launched in April 1926, and Analog Science Fiction and Fact, published since 1930 under various titles. Philosophical fiction includes the novel of ideas and can fall under science fiction, utopian and dystopian fiction, and bildungsroman. Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories were American science fiction magazines published between 1939 and 1943, and again from 1950 to 1960. Asimov was considered one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime. Black science fiction explores human engagement with technology rather than viewing technology as inherently good.",
    "hypothesis": "David Grant only writes science fiction novels, a genre that imagines advanced scientific progress and includes elements like space exploration and extraterrestrial life, much like the works of Asimov, who was considered one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime. The overwhelming majority of fiction is set on or features the Earth. Philosophical fiction includes the novel of ideas and can fall under science fiction, utopian and dystopian fiction, and bildungsroman. Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories were American science fiction magazines published between 1939 and 1943, and again from 1950 to 1960.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is my (wholly unsubstantiated) guess that the majority of Soviet personnel in Vietnam are in fact not Russian, despite Vladimir Putin being described as the de facto leader of Russia since 1999 or 2000, having served as President from 2000 to 2008 and as Prime Minister from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012. The My Lai massacre, which involved the mass murder of unarmed civilians in Sơn Mỹ village, Quảng Ngãi province, South Vietnam, resulted in the deaths of at least 347 and up to 504 civilians, predominantly women, children, and elderly men, and was a significant event during the Vietnam War, with the operation code named 'Project Lakhta' ordered directly by Putin. A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that can lead to individual criminal responsibility, and the conflict was a proxy war of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I guess that most Soviets in Vietnam are not Russian, as North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union and China, while South Vietnam was supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations during a conflict that served as a proxy war of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States. The My Lai massacre involved the mass murder of unarmed civilians in Sơn Mỹ village, Quảng Ngãi province, South Vietnam, where at least 347 and up to 504 civilians were murdered by U.S. forces.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is not surprising, given the traditional retailing strategy under which retailers commit to purchases well in advance of the selling season. Front running, or tailgating, is the act of making a trade based on nonpublic knowledge of a large pending transaction that will affect the price of a security. Sunk costs, which are incurred costs that cannot be recovered, are contrasted with prospective costs, and consumers may experience disadvantages or expenses, including economic and psychological costs, when switching alternatives. Dynamic pricing involves adjusting prices based on market demand, including raising prices during high demand and lowering them during low demand.",
    "hypothesis": "The selling season is different for different products, as dynamic pricing adjusts prices based on market demand, including raising prices during high demand and lowering them during low demand, which can vary significantly across product categories. Consumers may face disadvantages or expenses, including economic and psychological costs, when switching alternatives during these varying selling seasons. Additionally, practices like front running, which is viewed as market manipulation, can further complicate the dynamics of selling seasons, especially when considering sunk costs, which are contrasted with prospective costs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notice how, for the biological side of brain development to go forward, appropriate stimulation is essential while formation of neural connections is at its peak; deep brain stimulation (DBS) involves surgically implanting a pulse generator to deliver electrical impulses to the brain, which modulates synaptic plasticity by enhancing long-term potentiation. The human brain, as the central organ of the nervous system, controls most body activities by processing and coordinating information from the sensory nervous system. Cognitive neuroscience studies the biological processes underlying cognition, focusing on neural connections involved in mental processes, while developmental cognitive neuroscience studies psychological processes and their neurological bases in developing organisms. The neurocircuitry underlying executive function and emotional processes is distinct in the brain, and adolescence is a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "The biological side of brain development depends on neural connections being formed, as developmental cognitive neuroscience studies the psychological processes and their neurological bases in developing organisms, while cognitive neuroscience focuses on the biological processes underlying cognition and the neural connections involved in mental processes. The human brain, as the central organ of the nervous system, along with the spinal cord, controls most body activities by processing and coordinating information from the sensory nervous system, and reelin plays an important role in early brain development, continuing to function in the adult brain, which is essential for cognitive development—the emergence of the ability to understand and articulate knowledge in adult terms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Creating and expanding opportunities for neighborhood businesses involves understanding that neighborhoods include residential, retail, industrial, and mixed-use facilities connected by streets and trails. Gentrification, which arose in the U.S. in the early 1980s, changes the character of a neighborhood through affluent residents and investment, influencing real estate and urban planning, particularly in areas like Downtown Jacksonville and surrounding neighborhoods. Additionally, African-American neighborhoods, which serve as ethnic enclaves in many U.S. cities and are characterized by a majority of African American residents, were historically significant, with America's 'Black Wall Street' representing a prominent concentration of African-American businesses in the early 20th century, and some early neighborhoods located in cities like New Orleans, Mobile, and Atlanta; notably, Black-owned businesses in the U.S. originated before 1865 during slavery.",
    "hypothesis": "This will provide a much needed boost to our local economy as New Urbanism addresses issues of urban sprawl and promotes walkable neighborhoods, particularly in Downtown Jacksonville and surrounding neighborhoods, which include residential, retail, industrial, and mixed-use facilities connected by streets and trails. Additionally, gentrification arose in the U.S. in the early 1980s, influencing real estate and urban planning, and is changing the character of these neighborhoods through affluent residents and investment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you where do you live now? \"Where Are You Now\" is a song written by Mary Chapin Carpenter and Kim Richey. Mary Chapin Carpenter is an American country and folk music singer-songwriter who spent years singing in Washington, D.C.-area clubs before signing with Columbia Records in the late 1980s, and her discography consists of 17 studio albums, four compilation albums, three video albums, 41 singles, 15 music videos, and 88 album appearances.",
    "hypothesis": "Where do you live now? \"Where Are You Now\" is a song written by Mary Chapin Carpenter and Kim Richey, with Carpenter being an American country and folk music singer-songwriter who spent years singing in Washington, D.C.-area clubs before signing with Columbia Records in the late 1980s. The song was released on March 22, 2024, as the third single from girl in red's album, I'm Doing It Again Baby!",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please include the enclosed form with your contribution. Eco-socialists believe capitalist expansion causes social exclusion, poverty, war, and environmental degradation, while a rejection of Wundt's and Titchener's psychology principles emerged in early twentieth century Austria and Germany. Different schools of thought have evolved various perspectives on capitalism throughout modern history, and the concept of late capitalism was first used in 1925 to describe a new capitalist order post-World War I.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't forget to sign and date the form. The concept of late capitalism, first used in 1925 to describe a new capitalist order post-World War I, reflects the complexities of our current economic landscape. Eco-socialists attribute these issues to globalization, imperialism, repressive states, and transnational structures. Additionally, a rejection of Wundt's and Titchener's psychology principles emerged in early twentieth century Austria and Germany, while the study of radiation damage became part of history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does he do for a living? Dyer, who earned a Bachelor’s degree in History and Philosophy, a Master’s degree in Psychology, and an Ed.D., rose to popularity on social media by asking luxury car owners and celebrities about their professions and posting the interactions online, having completed his degree in Guidance and Counseling at Wayne State University in 1970. He gained popularity on social media by asking luxury car owners and celebrities about their professions and posting the interactions online, as celebrity status is associated with avant-gardist novelty.",
    "hypothesis": "Dyer is passionately working at engaging with luxury car owners and celebrities on social media, where he asks them about their professions and shares these interactions online. He rose to popularity on social media by asking luxury car owners and celebrities about their professions and posting the interactions online, leveraging his educational background that includes a Bachelor’s degree in History and Philosophy, a Master’s degree in Psychology, and an Ed.D., along with his completion of a degree in Guidance and Counseling at Wayne State University in 1970.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The line to the White House shelter conference room-and the Vice President- kept cutting off, as Trump, a member of the Republican Party who served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021, was involved in the situation. A member of the Republican Party is the eldest son of the 41st president, George H., while George Walker Bush was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "The line to the White House shelter conference room kept dropping calls so the Vice President was impossible to reach, while George Walker Bush, the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009 and a member of the Republican Party, was dealing with the situation, as was Trump, also a member of the Republican Party and the eldest son of the 41st president, George H.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eventually ramrod became personified, taking on the added meaning of 'one marked by rigidity, stiffness, and severity,' even though the original ramrods, which were straight, were rather flexible.",
    "hypothesis": "People who could be described as ramrods are never enjoyable company, much like how the band Genesis, despite being pioneers of progressive rock in the 1970s with members like singer Peter Gabriel and guitarist Steve Hackett, may not appeal to everyone. Futanari is also used to refer to androgyny.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you see the purpose of this fund is about need and helping worthy, but less fortunate students, who without your help would not be able to attend the school of their choice. The Met Gala, an annual haute couture fundraising festival for the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute in Manhattan, plays a significant role in supporting such initiatives and is regarded as the world's most prestigious fashion event where attendees express themselves through fashion inspired by the evening's theme. Fashions from small urban centers began to influence elite designers and mass-market manufacturers around the middle of the decade, and Sui was named one of the 'Top 5 Fashion Icons of the Decade' for 2000–2010. The event occurs from mid-September to the first Sunday in October, with other stars mentioned including Kevin Costner, Kirsten Dunst, and Jim Parsons.",
    "hypothesis": "Any student, regardless of need, can apply for financial assistance from the fund. The Met Gala, an annual haute couture fundraising festival for the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute in Manhattan, features stars like Kevin Costner, Kirsten Dunst, and Jim Parsons. The event occurs from mid-September to the first Sunday in October. The recipient of the fund has won an Academy Award, a Tony Award, and three Golden Globe Awards, and she has been named Hollywood's highest-paid actress multiple times.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It had resumed its flight to Minnesota and saw the smoke from the crash of United 93, less than two minutes after the plane went down, which had been hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar, a Saudi terrorist hijacker, played a vital role in establishing al-Qaeda in Pakistan after the September 11 attacks, while Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri served as the second general emir of al-Qaeda from June 2011 until his death in July 2022. He is best known for being one of the main orchestrators of the September 11 attacks, which were condemned by world leaders and the international media.",
    "hypothesis": "The flight to Minnesota avoided the hijacking.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Almost all home machines are lockstitch machines, such as the Singer Model 27 and 127, which were specifically designed for sewing fabric and materials together with thread. Sewing machines, created during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work, have significantly improved the efficiency and productivity of the clothing industry, with a lockstitch being the most common stitch made by these machines. Before the mid-19th century, many women sewed clothing by hand, and sewing is now used in various crafts and industries, including shoemaking and upholstery, with Singer Corporation being a notable American manufacturer of consumer sewing machines; seams in modern textiles are sewn by computerized machines, while some sewing may use both hand and machine methods. Additionally, plastic spiral coils and plastic spine combs can be used for binding.",
    "hypothesis": "Close to every home machine is a lockstitch machine, which is the most common stitch made by a sewing machine. A lockstitch is the most common stitch made by a sewing machine used to sew fabric and materials together with thread. The Singer Model 27 and 127 were examples of lockstitch sewing machines produced by the Singer Corporation, an American manufacturer that emerged during the first Industrial Revolution when sewing machines were invented to decrease manual sewing work in clothing companies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since 1977, Dr. Reinhold Aman has been publishing Maledicta, subtitled The International Journal of Verbal Aggression, from his bivouac in Waukesha, Wisconsin, where he addresses topics such as wartime sexual violence, which includes rape or other forms of sexual violence committed by combatants during armed conflict, and can occur during war or military occupation as spoils of war. This type of violence is distinguished from sexual harassment and sexual assaults among troops in military service, and may involve gang rape or rape with objects, often driven by broader sociological motives, especially in ethnic conflict. Genocidal rape involves mass rapes carried out by a group against its enemy during wartime, and mass rapes were integral to various historical genocides and conflicts, bringing attention to genocidal rape. The United Nations has reported patterns of sexual violence committed by Russian armed forces in occupied areas, with rape being a significant issue during the conflict in Ukraine, where mass rape is used as a weapon of war. Additionally, Israeli soldiers have reportedly committed wartime sexual violence against Palestinians during the Gaza war, and rape was frequently committed against female Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War, while sexual violence against Tamils has occurred repeatedly during Sri Lanka's ethnic conflict, all within a context where rape culture normalizes and perpetuates attitudes that contribute to sexual violence, defined as an act of a sexual nature by force or coercion.",
    "hypothesis": "Since 1977 Dr. Aman has published a journal called Maledicta, which addresses issues such as the patterns of sexual violence reported by the United Nations, including those committed by Russian armed forces in occupied areas and Israeli soldiers against Palestinians during the Gaza war. The journal highlights that wartime sexual violence, including mass rape as a weapon of war in Ukraine and the frequent rape of Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War, can occur as spoils of war and may involve gang rape or rape with objects. Rape was frequently committed against female Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through it, children practice and strengthen their capacity to represent their experiences, as learning through play helps them understand the world around them. The toddler years, which typically include children aged 1 to 3 years old, involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social development, and early childhood development is a period of rapid growth that begins before birth and extends into early childhood. John Bowlby developed attachment theory, positing that infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy development, while child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence.",
    "hypothesis": "Children can't strengthen their capacity to represent their experiences at all, as they process experiences differently than adults do and may face highly stressful experiences that affect their thoughts and emotions. While most children recover from stressful events, some may experience long-term effects, and their characteristics can influence school programming. Although children can develop social and cognitive skills through play, which helps them understand the world around them, caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, especially for those in military organizations who may be trained for combat or assigned support roles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I think that brings a smile to God's face, much like how cheek dimples are believed by numerous cultures to be a good luck charm associated with heroism and innocence, and as \"God Save the King\" is the national anthem of the United Kingdom, which was the sole national anthem from 1957 to 1994.",
    "hypothesis": "I think that brings a smile to God's face, especially considering that cheek dimples are believed by numerous cultures to be a good luck charm associated with heroism and innocence, and that \"God Save the King,\" the national anthem of the United Kingdom, was the sole national anthem from 1957 to 1994.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In one study, Lonigan and Whitehurst compared shared reading with teachers at preschool, shared reading with parents at home, and a combined condition. Young children are believed to be in the process of becoming literate in a literate society, where literacy, defined as the ability to read and write, has evolved since before 1950 to include social and cultural aspects, while illiteracy is the inability to do so. Phonological awareness is a predictor of later reading ability and has been widely researched, as reading involves understanding the meaning of symbols, particularly those of a written language, through sight or touch, including formats like a scroll, which is a roll of papyrus, parchment, or paper containing writing.",
    "hypothesis": "A study compared shared reading with a teacher at preschool and parents at home, highlighting that phonological awareness is a predictor of later reading ability and has been widely researched, which is crucial as young children are in the process of becoming literate in a literate society. Additionally, reading involves understanding the meaning of symbols, particularly those of a written language, through sight or touch, and the 2011 census indicated a 2001–2011 literacy growth of 9.2%.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Much research confirms that overloading children with input leads to disorganization of behavior, which can disruptively influence problem solving and flexible forward planning. Mood swings can positively or disruptively influence problem solving and flexible forward planning, and severe mood swings may indicate a mental illness like bipolar disorder, where erratic mood swings are a defining feature. Additionally, John Bowlby developed attachment theory, which posits that infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy functioning, while the Information Age is characterized by the networking of organizational structures, linking widely distributed operational resources to transform military action.",
    "hypothesis": "A lot of research confirms that overloading kids makes them disorganized in behavior in school, as changes and severe mood swings can positively or disruptively influence problem solving and flexible forward planning. Severe mood swings may indicate a mental illness like bipolar disorder. Additionally, John Bowlby developed attachment theory, which posits that infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy functioning, which may be compromised by such overload.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you again for sending me the information on your $25 reasonable request direct mail appeal as well as your detailed analysis of results. Additionally, it is important to note that the actions of the Trump Organization are in violation of New York Executive Law § 63(12), especially considering that the shots were fired from the roof of a nearby building. Donald Trump's administration targeted political opponents and civil society during his second presidency, with the media describing his actions as part of a promised \"retribution\" and \"revenge\" campaign, while police actions, murder-suicides by rejected suitors or estranged spouses, and suicides involving only one person are excluded from the list.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm sure that it must've taken a long time to gather the information, especially considering that police actions, murder-suicides by rejected suitors or estranged spouses, and suicides involving only one person are excluded from the list. During Donald Trump's second presidency, the Trump administration targeted political opponents and civil society. The media described his actions as part of a promised \"retribution\" and \"revenge\" campaign, with shots fired from the roof of a nearby building, all occurring during this time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This overall increase is mirrored by growth in the average number of new SKUs introduced per year by apparel business units, which increased from 2,368 in 1988 to 3,688 in 1992. The clothing industry refers to the sectors involved in the production and value chain of clothing and garments, including the textile industry, embellishment using embroidery, the fashion industry, apparel retailers, and trade in second-hand clothes and textile recycling. Sustainability in fashion encompasses a wide range of factors, including cutting CO2 emissions, addressing overproduction, reducing pollution and waste, supporting biodiversity and ensuring that garment workers are paid a fair wage and have safe working conditions. The fashion industry is a significant driver of greenhouse gas emissions and textile waste, and sustainability in fashion includes reducing pollution and waste and ensuring fair wages for garment workers. American Apparel is a Los Angeles-based clothing retailer founded by Dov Charney in spring 1989, primarily focusing on women's clothing but also offering men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, cosmetics, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. Additionally, fashion design copyright refers to the web of domestic and international laws that protect unique clothing or apparel designs.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no new SKUs introduced each year, and the popularity of vintage clothing has grown in recent years as consumers seek unique and sustainable fashion alternatives, reflecting the styles and trends of its era as defined by a widely accepted industry standard for vintage items made between 20 and 100 years ago. Nike, Inc. is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel with revenue exceeding US$46 billion in fiscal year 2022. American Apparel Inc. is an American clothing manufacturer focusing on major league sports teams and is a Los Angeles-based clothing retailer founded by Dov Charney in spring 1989.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The parent or teacher intervenes only when the child is truly stuck, granting the child as much opportunity to master his or her own behavior as possible. Play therapy uses children's natural urge to explore to address their developmental and mental health needs, which is particularly relevant in cases like Genie's, who is the pseudonym of an American feral child that suffered severe abuse, neglect, and social isolation after her father locked her in a room when she was about 20 months old. A feral child is a young individual who has lived isolated from human contact from a very young age, and Genie's circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology, highlighting the importance of understanding the characteristics of autism, a neurodevelopmental disorder that requires professional assessment for diagnosis and is known to present from early childhood; such children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization.",
    "hypothesis": "The parents don't intervene when the child is actually stuck on the problem, which is evident in cases like Genie, who, when about 20 months old, was locked in a room by her father, leading to a lack of the basics of primary and secondary socialization. Such children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization, and such circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology, highlighting the importance of play therapy, which utilizes children's natural urge to explore to address their developmental and mental health needs. In the U.S., a military brat is a child of a parent serving full-time in the Armed Forces.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Andrew Norman wrote, in a letter published in this book on page 113, You flit freely back and forth between prescriptivism and descriptivism. He is a laureate professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona, associated with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy, and his work touches on concepts like linguistic relativity, which asserts that language influences worldview or cognition. Historical linguistics is the scientific study of how languages change over time, and the Tower of Babel explains the existence of different languages and cultures, while a proto-language is the reconstructed parent language of a group of genetically related languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Prescriptivism and descriptivism cannot be juggled; pick one, says Andrew Norman in his letter. As a laureate professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona, he is associated with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy, which aligns with the idea of linguistic relativity that asserts language influences worldview or cognition. Norman argues that choosing between prescriptivism and descriptivism is essential for clarity in linguistic studies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are particularly tricky when short words, like articles or pronouns, are involved, as several pronouns have special forms used after prepositions. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia maintained by volunteers through open collaboration and is the largest reference work in history. The Romanian Wikipedia is the Romanian language edition of Wikipedia, and in December 2004, Romanian Wikipedia users discussed founding a local chapter of Wikimedia. Anaphora is the use of an expression whose interpretation depends on another expression in context, and a pro-drop language allows certain pronouns to be omitted when they can be inferred. Modern English has preserved some inflectional complexity of Old English and Middle English.",
    "hypothesis": "Articles make these much easier to do, as seen in Wikipedia, the largest reference work in history, which is a free online encyclopedia maintained by volunteers through open collaboration. The Romanian Wikipedia, the Romanian language edition of Wikipedia, reflects this effort, and discussions among its users in December 2004 about founding a local chapter of Wikimedia highlight the community's engagement. Additionally, while Wikipedia content about LGBTQ individuals is often vandalized, user groups work to promote inclusion, demonstrating the platform's commitment to diverse representation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Work a lot harder, um, take some classes that I think are going to interest me more, as I have a tendency towards monotropism, focusing on a small number of interests, and I started my career by making small student films. Heckerling, an American writer, producer, and director, graduated from New York University and entered the American Film Institute, making small student films as well. She started her career in sketch and improvisational comedy before taking dramatic roles, and she became the world's highest-paid movie star in the 1960s. Her career lasted over 50 years and included nearly 200 credits in films, during which she became prominent in the 1970s for her work in studio and independent films, portraying eccentric characters, and she earned several accolades including an Academy Award and a Primetime Emmy Award.",
    "hypothesis": "Step my game up, sign up to classes I feel will be more interesting, just as Heckerling graduated from New York University and entered the American Film Institute, making small student films, which reflects her early career in sketch and improvisational comedy before taking on dramatic roles. Her tendency towards monotropism allowed her to focus on her interests, leading her to become prominent in the 1970s for her work in studio and independent films, where she portrayed eccentric characters.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, he said. The Stork Said Yes is a 1955 Argentine comedy film directed by Enrique Carreras, based on a script by Alejandro Casona and a play by Carlos Llopis. A fragment in Nietzsche's The Will to Power describes saying yes to a moment as saying yes to existence. Bernall was asked if she believed in God and she said \"Yes\" before being shot. Additionally, \"She Said Yes\" is a song co-written and recorded by Rhett Akins.",
    "hypothesis": "He said in the affirmative, as reflected in the themes of acceptance found in both \"The Stork Said Yes,\" which is based on a script by Alejandro Casona and a play by Carlos Llopis, and in Nietzsche's fragment from The Will to Power that describes saying yes to a moment as saying yes to existence, while also resonating with the sentiment expressed in the song \"She Said Yes,\" co-written and recorded by Rhett Akins.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole thing? Whole New Thing is a 2005 Canadian drama film directed by Amnon Buchbinder, who is noted for his feature films The Fishing Trip and Whole New Thing. The film is a coming-of-age narrative centered around a 13-year-old boy named Emerson Thorsen.",
    "hypothesis": "In my childhood, reading books that featured coming-of-age narratives, like those by Amnon Buchbinder, was pleasurable for me, especially stories that included important LGBTQ+ characters or issues, similar to the experiences of Emerson Thorsen, a 13-year-old boy navigating same-sex romance. Amnon Buchbinder is noted for his feature films The Fishing Trip and Whole New Thing, with Whole New Thing being a coming-of-age narrative that contains important LGBTQ+ characters and may include same-sex romance as a plot device.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Given the volatile nature of demand in many industries, an assumption of stability is suspect, meaning that forecasts based on historical sales data may be less accurate than the historical data suggest. Demand forecasting attempts to provide accurate predictions for future campaigns based on current conditions and historic demand, and it involves making predictions using past and present data. Trade promotion forecasting predicts the performance of trade promotions before they are executed, and a company may estimate its revenue for the next year and compare it to actual results for variance analysis. Predictive modeling employs statistics to forecast outcomes, and it is assumed that the observed data set comes from a larger population. Additionally, returns-based style analysis is a statistical technique in finance that breaks down investment strategy returns using explanatory variables. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive quantity demanded is to price changes, indicating the percentage change in quantity demanded with a one percent price increase, holding other factors constant. Revenue management aims to maximize profit by adjusting pricing and managing occupancy, while inflation refers to an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money.",
    "hypothesis": "Demand is easy to follow, assuming stability is recommended. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive quantity demanded is to price changes, indicating the percentage change in quantity demanded with a one percent price increase, holding other factors constant. Demand forecasting attempts to provide accurate predictions for future campaigns based on current conditions and historic demand, while revenue management aims to maximize profit by adjusting pricing and managing occupancy, especially in the context of inflation, which is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are lengthy usage notes and synonym studies in W that do not appear in L at all or in greatly abbreviated form, sometimes mercifully so, for W occasionally succumbs to prolixity. Long words are often made shorter through contraction, and an abbreviation is a shortened version of a word, typically ending with a period, which can be created by shortening, contracting, using initialism, or crasis; the term etc. is an example. This term is applicable in languages with nouns that have a declensional form used with specific prepositions. The form 'BC' is specific to English, with equivalent forms in other languages such as ACN or AC in Latin. L is the twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet. A language-for-specific-purposes dictionary defines specialized vocabulary for a particular field. Broken plurals are irregular plural forms found in Semitic and other Afroasiatic languages. In logic, the logical form of a statement is a specified semantic version in a formal system. This structure allows clear boundaries between morphemes and consistent meanings, and affixes are added to a root word in a systematic way in certain languages, as language conveys meaning in spoken, signed, and written forms.",
    "hypothesis": "The usage notes in L are overly short, which may hinder understanding of how L, the twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet, fits into the broader context of language that conveys meaning in spoken, signed, and written forms. Additionally, while long words are often made shorter through contraction, an abbreviation can be created by shortening, contracting, using initialism, or crasis. The lack of detailed usage notes may overlook the systematic addition of affixes to root words and the creation of abbreviations, which are shortened versions of words typically ending with a period; this structure allows clear boundaries between morphemes and consistent meanings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution helped make it possible for us to provide our students with a quality education, as we celebrate Teachers' Day to appreciate educators and honor special contributions in education and community. Celebrations may honor individuals for their special contributions in a specific field or in education, and the goal of community learning and development is to enhance the capacity of individuals and communities to improve their quality of life. Our teaching method encourages inclusion, diversity, democracy, skill acquisition, inquiry, critical thought, multiple perspectives, and self-reflection, while the General Education Board has supported higher education and medical schools in the U.S. and helped rural schools in the South. Additionally, the law aims to enhance educational resources and provide financial aid for postsecondary students, and education involves the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Education transmits knowledge and skills and develops character traits, while multicultural education enriches our understanding of diverse histories and contributions.",
    "hypothesis": "Your support helped us provide students with a quality education by enabling initiatives like the General Education Board, which supported higher education and medical schools in the U.S. and helped rural schools in the South. Additionally, the law aims to enhance educational resources and provide financial aid for postsecondary students, while our teaching method encourages inclusion, diversity, democracy, skill acquisition, inquiry, critical thought, multiple perspectives, and self-reflection. Furthermore, the goal of community learning and development is to enhance the capacity of individuals and communities to improve their quality of life, all of which we celebrate on Teachers' Day dedicated to appreciating teachers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sometimes I gave up, as when pointing to my temples (white) brought shampoo rather than the desired bleach. Ichigo Kurosaki is the main protagonist of the Bleach manga and anime series created by Tite Kubo, which follows him as he fights Hollows, evil spirits that attack people, after stealing the powers of Soul Reaper Rukia Kuchiki. The series aired on TV Tokyo from October 2004 to March 2012, spanning 366 episodes. Ichigo Kurosaki and Kisuke Urahara fail to defeat Aizen in the newest iteration.",
    "hypothesis": "White brought me bleach instead of the shampoo I wanted. Bleach is a Japanese anime television series based on the manga series by Tite Kubo, which is ironic considering the name. The ninth season of Bleach is titled The New Captain Shūsuke Amagai arc, further emphasizing the series' rich narrative.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The mission of the Social Health Association of Central Indiana is to promote healthy behavior and responsible relationships through sexuality education and life skills training, which includes topics such as human sexual anatomy, sexual activity, safe sex, and reproductive rights. Sexual activity usually results in sexual arousal and physiological changes in the person. Additionally, school social work focuses on the psychosocial functioning of students to promote their health and academic potential, while addressing issues like sexual harassment in education in the United States that interferes with a student's ability to learn and participate in school activities. In India, sex education is a controversial subject with divided opinions on its delivery, and understanding sexual behaviors in children is crucial, as they can range from normal to abusive. Furthermore, the human female reproductive system consists of internal and external sex organs for reproduction, and sexual and reproductive health encompasses individual agency to make choices about sexual and reproductive lives.",
    "hypothesis": "The Social Health Association of Central Indiana wants to promote animal adoption and spay/neuter campaigns, recognizing that sexual and reproductive health encompasses individual agency to make choices about sexual and reproductive lives. This understanding is crucial in a context where, in India, sex education remains a controversial subject with divided opinions on its delivery, while in the United States, it is taught in two forms: comprehensive and abstinence-only. Additionally, school social work focuses on the psychosocial functioning of students to promote their health and academic potential, emphasizing that sexual communication is necessary to obtain sexual consent and learn about partners' preferences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please include the enclosed form with your contribution, as the agreement was based on the premise of the Triple Entente's success and was part of a series of secret agreements. This includes a non-disclosure agreement (NDA), which is a legal contract between at least two parties outlining confidential material, and enterprise bargaining agreements that are legally binding on covered employers and employees.",
    "hypothesis": "Ensure your contribution is accompanied by the form, as a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) is a legal contract between at least two parties outlining confidential material. This agreement was part of a series of secret agreements and was based on the premise of the Triple Entente's success.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, the total amount of retail space in the United States has expanded dramatically, even while consumer expenditures on apparel items have declined as a share of total expenditures. A consumer economy is driven by consumer spending as a high percent of GDP, and increased consumer confidence indicates economic growth and higher consumption; when consumer confidence is high, consumers make more purchases. If consumers have confidence in the economy and their personal finances, they will spend more than save. Consumer spending is the total money spent on final goods and services by individuals and households. The United States has a mixed economy that is highly developed and diversified, and the CPI-U is the most cited measure of consumer inflation in the United States. The United States is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP and the second largest by purchasing power parity (PPP), while China accounted for around 18% of the global economy in nominal terms in 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "There is only a small amount of retail space in the United States, which has a highly developed and diversified mixed economy, making it the world's largest economy by nominal GDP and the second largest by purchasing power parity. China is the second largest economy in the world in nominal terms after the United States, and it has the second-largest number of startup companies in the world after the United States. The CPI-U is the most cited measure of consumer inflation in the United States, and China is the third largest economy at purchasing power parity (PPP) after China and the US. This consumer culture, characterized by a focus on spending money to buy material goods, is prevalent in a society that is part of a broader consumerism phenomenon typical of industrialized nations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some were in business and some were talking about starting a business, as business is the practice of making money by producing or buying and selling products. A startup is a project undertaken by an entrepreneur to develop a scalable business model, often financed by venture capitalists who hope some will succeed. Seed funding is an early investment to support a startup until it generates cash. Venture capital firms invest in early-stage companies for equity, while business incubators help startups by providing services like management training and venture capital financing, although startups face significant uncertainty and high failure rates at early stages. Additionally, a corporate scandal involves unethical behavior by people in a corporation. Angel investors provide early-stage support to startups, often when other investors are not willing.",
    "hypothesis": "There were some that already had a business and others that were just starting, as venture capitalists finance startups hoping some will succeed, while venture capital firms invest in early-stage companies for equity. A startup is a project undertaken by an entrepreneur to develop a scalable business model, often supported by a business incubator that helps startups by providing services like management training and venture capital financing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus the evidence at the RHD offices indicated the need for reinforcement of the notion of maleness associated with the word, not, as M and S suggest, a trend toward epicenism. Pronoun switching involves substituting a gendered pronoun for another gendered form, particularly in the LGBTQ community, where some queer women use he/him pronouns similarly to how some lesbians do. Additionally, languages with gender-specific pronouns have a grammatical gender system where nouns have a gender value, and gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. Gender fluidity is a non-fixed gender identity that changes over time or based on the situation. Gender nonconformity is when an individual's behavior or appearance does not match masculine or feminine norms. Furthermore, Polari is a slang used primarily in the UK by actors, performers, and within the gay subculture.",
    "hypothesis": "The evidence at the RHD offices indicates more than just reinforcement levels, as it highlights the complexities of gender identity, which can correlate with or differ from a person's assigned sex at birth, and includes experiences such as gender dysphoria, where individuals feel distress from the inconsistency between their gender identity and the sex assigned to them at birth. Additionally, it acknowledges the existence of gender fluidity, where one's gender identity may change over time or based on the situation, and gender nonconformity, which occurs when an individual's behavior or appearance does not align with traditional masculine or feminine norms, as well as the practice of pronoun switching within the LGBTQ community. Gender transition affirms and expresses one's internal sense of gender, differing from the sex assigned at birth, while most cultures operate within a gender binary of two genders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did your dad read to you too? My Mum, Your Dad is a dating show for single parents hosted by Davina McCall and broadcast on ITV1 and ITVX, while How I Met Your Mother is an American sitcom created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS, where Ted recounts to his daughter Penny and son Luke the events from September 2005 to May 2013 that led to him meeting their mother. The creator and star of the television series Family Guy and The Orville (2017–2022) is also the co-creator of the television series American Dad!, and a dad joke is a joke, typically a pun, often presented as a one-liner or a question and answer.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you read to your father? Perhaps he would have enjoyed a dad joke, which is often a pun presented as a one-liner or a question and answer, much like the lighthearted moments seen on shows like My Mum, Your Dad, a dating show for single parents hosted by Davina McCall and broadcast on ITV1 and ITVX.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although there have been specialized spinning and weaving mills, the great majority of output is produced in enterprises that engage in both operations. Various models for agricultural systems exist, including cooperative and mixed enterprises, where collective farming involves multiple farmers running their holdings as a joint enterprise. The primary sector is a larger part of the economy in developing countries than in developed countries. The creative industries encompass economic activities related to knowledge and information generation or exploitation, and they are also referred to as cultural industries or the creative economy. For-profit entrepreneurs measure performance using metrics like profit and revenues. Additionally, a transition economy is changing from a centrally planned economy to a market economy.",
    "hypothesis": "It's not plausible for a company to take care of both spinning and weaving, just as collective farming, which involves multiple farmers running their holdings as a joint enterprise, cannot effectively manage both agricultural cooperatives and state farms simultaneously, given that state farms are owned and run by a centralized government. The creative industries encompass economic activities related to knowledge and information generation or exploitation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The total was approximately 2800, but that is probably only a vague estimate as he undoubtedly missed some; some have sprung up since his time (modern Hebrew, for instance); and some have vanished. He is recognized as one of the Seven Sages of Greece. Most events were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred, and in the United States, it reached a peak position of number 193. Nearly 60% of the world's population lives in Asia, with over 2.8 billion in India and China combined, and the percentage shares of China, India, and the rest of South Asia of the world population have remained similar for the last few thousand years. For very large values, the text representation is usually shorter than a decimal numeric form but longer than scientific notation. Additionally, the album 'Approximately Infinite Universe' by Yoko Ono was released in early 1973 on Apple Records, and an approximation is something intentionally similar but not exactly equal to something else. Global human population growth amounts to around 70 million annually.",
    "hypothesis": "He was overworked, as he is credited with establishing the foundations of Athenian democracy and is recognized as one of the Seven Sages of Greece, which contributed to the widespread knowledge of the events he was involved in by a large part of the world's population as they happened. Most events were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're told that one aircraft is down but we do not have a pilot report that did it; the aircraft lost control and crashed near Aktau International Airport in Kazakhstan, with 62 passengers and 5 crew on board, and the accident was attributed to improper maintenance and counterfeit aircraft parts. An aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation. The article lists the deadliest aircraft accidents involving commercial and military flights or general aviation flights, and a list exists of aircraft accidents and incidents that resulted in fatalities on the ground, with aircraft crashes that have high ground fatalities typically occurring in populated areas. President Obama later acknowledged that a downed aircraft was a US drone after initial denials by the United States government.",
    "hypothesis": "We're told that all of the aircraft are down and which pilots took action, including an incident where an aircraft lost control and crashed near Aktau International Airport in Kazakhstan, resulting in fatalities among the 62 passengers and 5 crew on board. A talk-down landing may be attempted if an aircraft pilot is dead or incapacitated. This incident marked the first shootdown of a stealth technology airplane, and it is part of a broader context where aircraft have been involved in major accidents and incidents, including a list of the deadliest aircraft accidents involving commercial and military flights or general aviation flights, as well as those that resulted in fatalities on the ground.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some were in business and some were talking about starting a business, which involves making money by producing or buying and selling products. Entrepreneurship creates economic value with varying levels of risk, and about 70% of entrepreneurs face potential business failure within 25 months of launching. Seed investments, which include options like friends and family funding, seed venture capital funds, and crowdfunding, support businesses until they can generate cash or seek further investments.",
    "hypothesis": "No one in the room ever started a business before, and they may not be aware that about 70% of entrepreneurs face potential business failure within 25 months of launching, as startups encounter significant uncertainty and high failure rates at early stages. Business, defined as the practice of making money by producing or buying and selling products, often involves projects undertaken by entrepreneurs to develop scalable business models, which can be supported by business incubators that provide services like management training and venture capital financing, with venture capitalists financing these startups in hopes that some will succeed. Private equity and venture capital have evolved through boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can think of no better time to continue extending grace to others than at Easter, a holiday that features decorated Easter eggs and is celebrated with variations in Christian beliefs across cultures and traditions. Easter is a Christian festival commemorating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, and this period also includes the Good Friday prayer for the Jews, an annual prayer in some Christian liturgies, and commemorates the resurrection of Jesus, the belief that God raised him from the dead on the third day after crucifixion, which is central to the faith. Additionally, Holy Week commemorates the seven days leading up to Easter, Easter Saturday is the seventh day of Eastertide, and the Easter Vigil service begins on Holy Saturday for certain Christian denominations; Eastertide is a season in Christianity celebrating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, with Easter celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, and Ascension Day traditionally celebrated on a Thursday, the fortieth day of Easter.",
    "hypothesis": "Easter is a bad time like to continue to extend grace to others, as it is a Christian festival commemorating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, celebrated during Eastertide, a season that includes Easter Saturday, the seventh day of Eastertide, and culminates in Ascension Day, traditionally celebrated on a Thursday, the fortieth day of Easter. An Easter basket is used during the Christian Easter season, and Easter eggs are used during Eastertide. Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We didn't know as much about it as we do today, and were learning and adjusting to diabetes at the same time we were building our marriage, as diabetes mellitus is a disease where pancreatic beta cells stop producing enough insulin or when cells become unresponsive to insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body store and convert blood sugar into energy and is used to treat high blood glucose, while a diabetic diet minimizes symptoms and complications of high blood sugar, and the main goal of diabetes management is to maintain blood glucose levels within normal limits. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to further health challenges. Elliott Proctor Joslin was the first medical doctor in the United States to specialize in diabetes, founded the Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston, which is the world's largest diabetes research center, clinic, and education provider, and he serves as the Chief Academic Officer at the center, while obesity is a major health issue in the U.S. linked to diseases like type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease.",
    "hypothesis": "We knew more about diabetes when we were building our marriage and trying to adjust to having it in our lives, understanding that diabetes mellitus is a disease where pancreatic beta cells stop producing enough insulin, and that uncontrolled diabetes can lead to further health challenges. We learned that Elliott Proctor Joslin was the first medical doctor in the United States to specialize in diabetes, and that the main goal of diabetes management is to maintain blood glucose levels within normal limits, and that a diabetic diet minimizes symptoms and complications of high blood sugar. Additionally, we familiarized ourselves with various conditions related to diabetes, such as type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states, and consulted a glossary of diabetes to better understand the terms associated with it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm all for Latin courses, but there's an easier way of building your English vocabulary than plowing through the intricacies of Latin morphology and syntax. Spoken Latin has existed for a long time in various locations, and contemporary Latin is the form of Literary Latin used since the end of the 19th century. Latin phrases are used in some Southeastern Asian and African countries with European colonial history, and the Latin name translates to 'more human literature' and contrasts with another main field of study, while Vulgar Latin refers to non-formal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward.",
    "hypothesis": "Latin is often studied by those who wish to learn English, as spoken Latin has existed for a long time in various locations and provides a foundation for understanding English translations of common Latin phrases. The Latin name translates to 'more human literature,' contrasting with another main field of study. This article provides English translations of common Latin phrases, and some Latin phrases are translations of Greek phrases. Additionally, Latin honors are phrases used in colleges and universities to indicate academic degree distinction levels.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hmm, well, I had some teachers that were really, um, influential about what I read and their love for literature, much like how the Greens' influence on comedy has been compared to the Beatles' influence on music. Their work developed into a larger collection that includes live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals, and their portfolio includes several other projects spanning various forms of media, such as their podcast Dear Hank & John, SciShow, and their main Vlogbrothers channel. Additionally, Lyonne expanded her career taking on mature roles in film and television and was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards. Social influence can result from specific actions or requests, or from perceived behaviors of others. User-generated content includes text posts, digital photos, and videos created through online interactions, and social learning theory explains how people acquire new behaviors through observing and imitating others.",
    "hypothesis": "My teachers taught me not to read, as they believed that manipulation is a dishonest form of social influence used at the expense of others, a lesson I observed in the reactions to Nietzsche's work, which were not uniform, with various ideologies attempting to appropriate it early on, much like how social learning theory explains how people acquire new behaviors through observing and imitating others. The Greens' portfolio includes SciShow and their podcast Dear Hank & John, and their work developed into a larger collection that included live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals. Their influence on comedy has been compared to the Beatles' influence on music, and user-generated content includes text posts, digital photos, and videos created through online interactions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But what about a reference by MacNeil's partner, Jim Lehrer, to some ten thousand black gold and diamond miners on strike in South Africa, where mining has historically been the main driving force behind the development of Africa's richest economy? This list of mines in South Africa includes working, defunct, and future mines organized by primary mineral output. Large-scale mining began with the discovery of a diamond on the Orange River in 1867 by Erasmus Jacobs, and the Premier Mine is an underground diamond mine owned by Petra Diamonds located in Cullinan, South Africa. Mining in South Africa was a key factor in the development of Africa's economy, while the De Beers Group specializes in the diamond industry, including mining and trading.",
    "hypothesis": "MacNeil worked alone, despite the fact that the De Beers Group specializes in the diamond industry, including mining and trading, and that large-scale mining began with the discovery of a diamond on the Orange River in 1867 by Erasmus Jacobs. The Premier Mine, an underground diamond mine owned by Petra Diamonds located in Cullinan, South Africa, is part of a historical context where mining in South Africa was the main driving force behind the development of Africa's richest economy, which includes a list of working, defunct, and future mines organized by primary mineral output, such as the Deepdene, considered the largest irradiated diamond in the world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you have a playtime at school? The franchise, aimed at children ages 7–14, features characters inspired by monster movies and other mythical creatures attending a high school, and the game is set in a schoolhouse where the objective is to collect notebooks and escape while avoiding Baldi. Most countries set the school leaving age equal to the minimum full-time employment age, and middle school serves as an educational stage between primary and secondary school. Notable institutions like Bedford School, one of the oldest boys' schools in the UK, and Gordonstoun School, a co-educational private school in Moray, Scotland, contribute to the diverse educational landscape. The school offers day, weekly, and flexible boarding for approximately 800 pupils.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you allowed to play after class? The school, which offers day, weekly, and flexible boarding for approximately 800 pupils, has 1,543 students enrolled as of 2024, including 227 in the sixth form. It also provides distance and open learning programs as an Open School. Middle school is an educational stage between primary and secondary school.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The new requirements stress closer attention to individual learning between students and advisers and emphasize the connections among literary study, writing, and linguistics. The study group that prepared the document was led by Richard Perle and was prepared for Benjamin Netanyahu, who was the prime minister of Israel at the time, with assistant principals and aspiring school leaders from across the United States and more than 45 countries around the world. The framework categorizes personality variation into five factors measured on a continuous scale, as outlined in the big five personality trait model, which is the most common scientific model for measuring human personality traits; one of these factors, carefulness or conscientiousness, measures self-control, diligence, and attention to detail, while research is carried out to improve practice in information management and related fields.",
    "hypothesis": "The students don't need to learn linguistics, right? This is particularly relevant as there are aspiring school leaders from more than 45 countries around the world, including assistant principals and aspiring school leaders from across the United States, who were part of a study group led by Richard Perle that prepared a document for Benjamin Netanyahu, emphasizing the importance of carefulness or conscientiousness, which measures self-control, diligence, and attention to detail.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Poking and prodding at contemporary speech and writing, feminists condemn the use of a term identified with one sex or gender to designate all humanity. Feminism aims to establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes, and feminist views on transgender topics vary widely. Gender equality is recognized as a human right under the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the Gender Equality Index measures the progress of gender equality in the EU and its Member States. The Equality Act is a bill in the United States Congress that would prohibit discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity, while the Federal Office for Gender Equality (FOGE) is a Swiss federal authority promoting equality between men and women. Gender-critical feminism is a common strain within feminist views, with anti-trans advocacy present across the political spectrum, while violence against women can be considered a hate crime committed against the female gender, and misogyny is prejudice against women or girls, whereas violence against men is targeted against the male gender. Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field focused on gender identity and representation, and cisgender describes persons whose gender identity matches their assigned sex. Additionally, Christian feminists believe that God created all humans to exist in harmony and equality.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists believe that humanity shouldn't be identified with one specific gender, as gender equality is recognized as a human right under the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. While feminist views on transgender topics vary widely, gender-critical feminism, which includes anti-trans advocacy, is a common strain within feminist perspectives. Additionally, Christian feminists assert that God created all humans to exist in harmony and equality, highlighting the importance of understanding gender identity and representation, a focus of the interdisciplinary field of gender studies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, let's see. Let's See was a Canadian television series that aired on CBC Television between September 6, 1952 and July 4, 1953, and episodes 29 and 30 aired together as a 1-hour special, with a total of 88 episodes produced.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's not bother finding out that Let Me In was released in 2010, Let's See was a Canadian television series broadcast on CBC Television, and a sequel is titled Yeah!",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This in turn will help us to increase and even improve the services we offer, as productivity-improving technologies are innovations that have historically increased productivity. The goal is to improve both physical and psychological well-being through health promotion, which enables people to improve their health and increase control over it. Mental health is crucial for managing stress, engaging with others, and contributing to life, while the social determinants of health are economic and social conditions that influence health status. Additionally, CRM helps businesses optimize communication, enhance customer satisfaction, and drive sustainable growth by leveraging data-driven insights. Furthermore, health literacy is the ability to understand and use healthcare information.",
    "hypothesis": "With this we might even improve the services we offer, as well as increase them, by leveraging productivity-improving technologies that have historically increased productivity, utilizing CRM to optimize communication and enhance customer satisfaction through data-driven insights, and focusing on health promotion to enable people to improve their health and increase control over it, ultimately aiming to improve both physical and psychological well-being.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, as a British journalist might say, we should be told, especially considering that views on Julian Assange have been expressed by public figures including journalists and world leaders. The British privacy injunctions controversy began in early 2011 when tabloid newspapers published stories about anonymous celebrities, attracting international attention from newspapers, medical professionals, and the public. Additionally, Islam is the second-largest religion in the United Kingdom, with just under four million Muslims, or 6.0% of the total population according to the 2021 Census, and the majority of British Muslims adhere to Sunni Islam, with smaller numbers associated with Shia Islam.",
    "hypothesis": "It is important that we are made aware of all the facts, including the views on Julian Assange expressed by public figures such as journalists and world leaders, the international attention the case attracted from newspapers, medical professionals, and the public, the British privacy injunctions controversy that began in early 2011 with tabloid stories about anonymous celebrities, the establishment of Declassified UK as an investigative journalism and media organisation in 2019 by Matt Kennard and Mark Curtis, and the Euston Manifesto, a 2006 declaration of principles signed by a group of academics, journalists, and activists in the UK.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because I'm like a lifeguard every summer and this year I had to get a winter job all year, I remember that the term 'Turns All Year' was coined by Charles Eldridge, who is the one that created this phrase and the turns-all-year.com website. Turns All Year is a phenomenon where people ski at least once every month of the year. Additionally, All the Year Round was published between 1859 and 1895 in the United Kingdom, and the modern calendar year approximates the tropical year using leap years.",
    "hypothesis": "I had to get year-round employment, especially considering that cold summer temperatures resulted in crop failures and food shortages across the Northern Hemisphere, which made consistent work essential. Additionally, the modern calendar year, which approximates the tropical year using leap years, emphasizes the importance of stable employment throughout the year. All the Year Round was published between 1859 and 1895 in the United Kingdom, and the phenomenon of Turns All Year involves people skiing at least once every month of the year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another commercial aircraft in the vicinity then radioed in with reports over the radio of a commuter plane hitting the World Trade Center. Piper Aircraft, Inc. and a Brazilian multinational aerospace corporation are mentioned in a list that includes notable accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft that have a corresponding Wikipedia article, which summarizes airline accidents that occurred within the territories claimed by the United States, including information on airline company, flight number, date, and cause. This list contains fatal commercial aviation accidents and incidents in or near the United States or its territories, highlighting that the modern airliner is a long, tube-shaped, jet-powered aircraft, and noting that Black Hills Aviation was based at an airport with a fleet of firefighting aircraft; it is available grouped by year, airline, and category, and includes events such as suicide by aircraft, where a pilot or another person onboard deliberately crashes an aircraft as an act of suicide, hull loss, which is an aviation accident that damages the aircraft beyond economic repair, resulting in a total loss, and aviation accidents that result in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation, with many notable human fatalities having resulted from these incidents, including one where the aircraft was flying at an altitude of 17,000 ft prior to stalling and entering a flat spin.",
    "hypothesis": "There was another commercial aircraft nearby that radioed them, and this incident is part of a list that includes notable accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft that have a corresponding Wikipedia article, which airlines most often operate. The modern airliner, a long, tube-shaped, jet-powered aircraft, is crucial in aviation, where an aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation. Additionally, Black Hills Aviation, based at an airport with a fleet of firefighting aircraft, serves an airport that is mostly used for general aviation, and this list contains fatal commercial aviation accidents and incidents in or near the United States or its territories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In all the ways just mentioned, parents and other adults are vital conveyers of culture, through direct teaching of attitudes and values and through the pervasive imprint of culture on the settings and activities they provide for children. Culture encompasses social behavior, institutions, and norms in human societies, along with knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, and habits, and can originate from or be linked to a specific region or location, such as the culture of the United States, which has been influenced by its history, geography, and migrations. Youth culture consists of processes and symbolic systems shared by youth, distinct from those of adults, while adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. Scholars at LCHC research the relationship between cognition and culture in development, as children develop social and cognitive skills, emotional maturity, and self-confidence through play, which helps them understand the world around them; for instance, a child of deaf adults, known as a CODA, is raised by one or more deaf parents. Culture often originates from a specific region or location.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents convey the culture to the children using all their small behaviors, as youth culture includes the societal norms of children, adolescents, and young adults, consisting of processes and symbolic systems shared by youth that are distinct from those of adults. Children develop social and cognitive skills, emotional maturity, and self-confidence through play, which are essential for understanding the culture that encompasses social behavior, institutions, and norms in human societies, including the various aspects of culture in the United States. Scholars at LCHC research the relationship between cognition and culture in development, highlighting the importance of these interactions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our answer to that is, we stay focused on our mission of empowerment of women and their families, recognizing that emotions influence cognition, motivate behavior, and are linked to needs, which is essential for addressing the next president's requirement for a youth manifesto according to the Youth Café's needs. A need is defined as a deficiency at a specific time and context, and sustainability encompasses the environment, present and future generations' needs, and the economy.",
    "hypothesis": "We serve more women in our programs than men, recognizing that needs are different from wants and that self-actualization occurs after more basic needs have been fulfilled. The next president needed a youth manifesto according to the Youth Café's requirements. The Youth Café's work is guided by its current strategy and the Youth Manifesto created in Kenya during the 2017 elections, which aligns with the African Union Youth Charter as a strategic framework for youth empowerment and development, emphasizing the importance of addressing these needs. Additionally, Maslow later added self-transcendence as a category in his hierarchy of needs, highlighting the ongoing journey of personal growth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Practicing and solidifying modes of representation, Piaget emphasized, make it possible for the child to free thought from the here and now; create larger images of reality that take into account past, present, and future; and transform those images mentally in the service of logical thinking. These images typically depict Jesus or Mary, often the Virgin and Child. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor younger than the local age of majority, and legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, but not all work by children is classified as child labour. Laws on fictional child pornography differ between jurisdictions, with some distinguishing between real and fictive pornography, and the definition of child pornography varies by criminal jurisdiction. Child pornography is illegal in most countries, with significant variations in definitions and penalties, and in the United States, child pornography is illegal under federal law and in all states, with severe penalties.",
    "hypothesis": "Piaget emphasized that nothing else should be considered when thinking illogically, including the fact that some work by children, such as work by child artists and family duties, is not classified as child labour, despite legislation worldwide prohibiting child exploitation. Additionally, while child pornography is illegal in most countries with significant variations in definitions and penalties, laws on fictional child pornography differ between jurisdictions, with some distinguishing between real and fictive pornography. AI-generated pornography is synthesized entirely by AI algorithms, unlike traditional pornography, and generative algorithms can create lifelike images, videos, or animations from text descriptions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And to request confirmation, they might well say You do it exactly this way! Confirmands are those who are being confirmed, and this confirmation is viewed as the sealing of the covenant established in baptism in Christian denominations that practice infant baptism. Confirmation seals the covenant created in baptism in denominations that practice infant baptism, and the practice of infant baptism initiates infants born to believing parents into the Christian faith. Infant baptism is a sacramental practice of baptizing infants and young children in Christianity, while baptismal vows incorporate a person into church membership in many Christian denominations.",
    "hypothesis": "And to request confirmation, they might say \"Don't do this, please!\" Confirmands are those being confirmed in the church, and confirmation is one of the seven sacraments in the Catholic Church, alongside Baptism and First Communion. It is viewed as the sealing of the covenant established in baptism in Christian denominations that practice infant baptism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Few Americans had noticed it, despite the fact that the United States has a diverse population racially and ethnically, including citizens and nationals who are Arab Americans tracing their ancestry to Arabic-speaking countries, as well as those with origins from indigenous peoples of North or South America. The culture of the United States includes various social behaviors, institutions, and norms, and Islam is the third-largest religion in the United States, making up 1.34% of the population. The United States is primarily located in North America, and about two-thirds of a certain group were U.S., while thousands were injured due to the September 11 attacks, and Hispanic or Latino Americans identify regardless of race, with Latin American music influencing popular music in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Americans hardly noticed it, despite the fact that thousands were injured due to the September 11 attacks, which affected citizens and nationals of the United States, including those from the group where about two-thirds were U.S. residents, as well as Arab Americans who trace their ancestry to Arabic-speaking countries and Hispanic or Latino Americans who identify regardless of race. The United States is primarily located in North America.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For them, as for most feminists, political considerations are primary, as feminism seeks to establish political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism posits that modern societies are patriarchal and unjustly treat women, leading to critiques from various feminist perspectives, including radical feminists who oppose the sex industry, including prostitution and pornography, and feminist debates on pornography that showcase diverse feminist perspectives on sexuality, including prostitution and BDSM. Marxist feminists critique women's exploitation under capitalism, while much feminist economic research addresses neglected topics like care work and intimate partner violence, and feminist economic researchers include academics, activists, policy theorists, and practitioners. Islamic feminists advocate for women's rights and gender equality within an Islamic framework, and feminist science fiction critiques the dominant culture. Feminist views on sex work differ significantly based on the type of feminism applied, and feminist scholars historically showed little interest in conservative women, but recent efforts have aimed at analyzing their views.",
    "hypothesis": "No feminist would ever think of political fallout, as feminism seeks to establish political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes, positing that modern societies are patriarchal and unjustly treat women. While feminist scholars historically showed little interest in conservative women, recent efforts have aimed at analyzing their views, and feminist economic researchers, including academics, activists, policy theorists, and practitioners, contribute to this discourse, with Marxist feminism critiquing women's exploitation under capitalism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The complexity of the problem, even for basic blue jeans, is staggering. A sufficiently efficient reduction may show that one problem is at least as difficult as another, and in computability and computational complexity theory, a reduction is an algorithm that transforms one problem into another. A computational problem H is NP-hard if there is a polynomial-time reduction from every problem L that can be solved in non-deterministic polynomial-time to H. Hofstadter's law states that tasks of substantial complexity always take longer than expected, even when accounting for this law, and the complexity class TFNP consists of total function problems solvable in nondeterministic polynomial time. Additionally, twill is a textile weave characterized by a pattern of parallel, diagonal ribs.",
    "hypothesis": "Except for the case of blue jeans, the problem is simple; the energy required for electrons to cross the band gap of a semiconductor determines the color of the light. A sufficiently efficient reduction may show that one problem is at least as difficult as another, demonstrating that the second problem is at least as difficult as the first.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These processes are often reinforced with such comments from parents and teachers as, You'll never get anywhere nowadays without a college education. Access to formal education in Wales expanded between 1701 and the 1870 Elementary Education Act, but was not universal. Primary education is the first stage of formal education, following preschool and preceding secondary education, and it occurs in primary schools, elementary schools, or middle schools, depending on the location.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents and teachers often make comments that college education is highly important, as college admissions in the US involve applying for undergraduate study at colleges or universities, which typically begins in eleventh grade for students entering college directly after high school. This process follows secondary education, which comes after primary education and precedes tertiary education, highlighting the structured nature of the school education system that includes primary education, middle school, and high school. Courses in education can include basic literacy, vocational education, and tertiary education. Institutionalised education differs from traditional education, which existed before colonisation and was based on indigenous cultures. Education in the performing arts is part of many primary and secondary curricula and is available at the tertiary level. The education of the British royal family has evolved over time, reflecting changing views on aristocratic education.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who can, for instance, blame a youth with but a mildly evil disposition from guffawing when he reads in Pater's Marius The Epicurean (Chapter V) a reference to Apuleius' The Golden Ass noting that all through the book, there is an unmistakably real feeling for asses, especially considering that the plot is based on the love story of Psyche and Cupid. Apuleius, a Numidian Latin-language prose writer and Platonist philosopher, crafted this novel, which is the only ancient Roman novel in Latin to survive in its entirety, and a modernized version of The Golden Ass is written in terza rima. The work contains a mixture of prose, verse, serious and comic elements, and erotic passages.",
    "hypothesis": "Pater wrote Marius the Epicurean in 1984, and he was influenced by works such as The Golden Ass, which is based on the love story of Psyche and Cupid, and is the only ancient Roman novel in Latin to survive in its entirety, originally penned by Apuleius, a Numidian Latin-language prose writer and Platonist philosopher. A modernized version of The Golden Ass is written in terza rima.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IUPUI Challenger Scholars are chosen from among outstanding students in the humanities, sciences, technologies and education who have chosen to pursue careers in teaching, at any level. The award recognizes contributions to cultural or other significant public or private endeavors, as well as contributions to world peace, and it can also be given to any person selected by the President on his own initiative. The award, known as the Presidential Medal of Freedom, is the highest civilian award in the United States and is bestowed by the president of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Candidates for the IUPUI Challenger Scholars are students who show academic excellence in the humanities, sciences, technology and education and who desire to pursue teaching careers. The award recognizes contributions to cultural or other significant public or private endeavors, and it can be bestowed by the president of the United States to any person recommended to the President or selected by the President on his own initiative. Various groups have historically viewed themselves as chosen people of a deity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was winter and bitterly cold, as winter is the coldest season of the year in temperate and polar climates, where the mean temperature of the coldest month must be below 0 °C for a climate to be classified as winter. A cold wave is a weather phenomenon distinguished by a cooling of the air, which can contribute to the extreme cold experienced during this season.",
    "hypothesis": "It was freezing, as a powerful winter storm and nor’easter dumped ice and snow in the Southeastern and Northeastern United States in mid-February, during a frigid 2014–15 North American winter that was especially wintry from January to March. The 2024–25 North American winter was even colder and more wintry than the previous season, with the cold caused by a southern migration of the polar vortex due to a sudden stratospheric warming event, contributing to the cold wave that distinguished this weather phenomenon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He cut out a square and a circle with help today, as constructing a square with the area of a given circle using a finite number of steps with a compass and straightedge is a challenge. Circle packing in a square aims to pack n unit circles into the smallest possible square, and the area enclosed by a circle of radius r is calculated as πr², while straight edges assist in drawing straight lines and complicated shapes repeatedly.",
    "hypothesis": "Today, he was able to cut out a circle and a square with some assistance, which is notable given that constructing a square with the area of a given circle using a finite number of steps with a compass and straightedge is a challenge first proposed in Greek mathematics. While he worked, he used straight edges to assist in drawing straight lines and complicated shapes repeatedly, reflecting the geometric principles involved in both circle packing in a square, which aims to pack n unit circles into the smallest possible square, and the area calculation of a circle, which is πr².",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The music industry includes songwriters, singers, musicians, record labels, and concert organizers, consisting of individuals and organizations that earn money through writing songs, creating and selling music, and presenting concerts. Its business structures encompass recorded music, live music, radio broadcasting, and digital distribution, while the music industry of Asia involves selling music-related products for profit. In Russia, the music industry unites companies and citizens who profit from creating and selling music and is part of the broader entertainment industry, which includes film, fashion, and television; music executives work in senior management at record labels making decisions over artists, and the term 'record label' comes from the circular label on a vinyl record that displays the manufacturer's name. The Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana (FIMI) tracks aspects of the music recording industry in Italy. A record label may also function as a publishing company managing music production and distribution, while a record producer supervises music-creating projects and may take on various creative and technical roles.",
    "hypothesis": "The industry producing music includes recorded music, live music, radio broadcasting, and digital distribution, and consists of individuals and organizations such as songwriters, singers, musicians, record labels, and concert organizers who earn money through writing songs, creating and selling music, and presenting concerts. The business structures of the music industry encompass these same elements, and in regions like Asia and Russia, it involves selling music-related products for profit and unites companies and citizens who profit from creating and selling music.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the factors that are expected to have a substantial impact on employment in the textiles and apparel industries, perhaps the most influential will be the trade policy agreed to in the GATT. American Apparel Inc., an American multinational footwear and apparel company that markets itself as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,\" employs 65,300 people internationally, with most of its apparel made in Honduras and Nicaragua. The company primarily focuses on women's clothing but also offers men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, cosmetics, shoes, bags, and other fashion items, and it has 711 stores and also sells online. High-visibility clothing, which is any clothing worn that is highly luminescent or easily discernible from any background, is regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and the label is also regulated by the FTC. The apparel industry is significantly influenced by major players like Apparel Group LLC, a UAE-based fashion and retail conglomerate headquartered in Dubai, UAE.",
    "hypothesis": "The textile industry is projected to grow after the new policy, as exemplified by American Apparel Inc., the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel, which reported revenues exceeding US$46 billion in fiscal year 2022. Additionally, Apparel Group LLC, a UAE-based fashion and retail conglomerate headquartered in Dubai, primarily focuses on women's clothing but also offers men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, cosmetics, shoes, bags, and other fashion items.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many controllers work at the FAA's 22 Air Route Traffic Control Centers, where air traffic controllers typically coordinate air traffic within controlled airspace and direct aircraft on the ground. Air traffic control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace, with the primary purpose of preventing collisions, organizing and expediting the flow of air traffic, and providing information and other support for pilots. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a U.S. agency that operates centers like the Washington Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZDC) in Leesburg, Virginia, and utilizes systems like the air traffic control radar beacon system (ATCRBS) to enhance surveillance radar monitoring. The Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) was a trade union of air traffic controllers in the U.S., and the United States Air Force Combat Control Teams specialize in air-ground communication and air traffic control.",
    "hypothesis": "Just one controller is in each center, where air traffic controllers typically work in area control centers or control towers, coordinating air traffic within controlled airspace and directing aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace. For example, the Washington Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZDC), operated by the FAA and located in Leesburg, Virginia, is one such center. The United States Air Force Combat Control Teams specialize in air-ground communication and air traffic control. In the Air Traffic Controller game, the player's mission is to direct planes onto the correct ILS and land them on the runway, reflecting the real-world responsibilities of air traffic controllers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, uh, I assume, um, that English is your native language. English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England, and it has approximately 267 million speakers, making it the fifth-most spoken native language. Today, English is a global language with 498 million native speakers and about 600 million total speakers, including second-language speakers. The English-speaking world comprises 88 countries and territories where English is an official, administrative, or cultural language, including Nigeria, which was the language of Colonial Nigeria, and in India, where it serves as an official language in eight states and seven union territories. A list exists of English-speaking populations by country, detailing native and second-language speakers. Countries where English is the native language of most people are referred to as the Anglosphere, and in Europe, English is mainly spoken as a native language in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Programs such as ESL are designed to instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency, and the Test of English as a Foreign Language measures the English language ability of non-native speakers wishing to enroll in English-speaking universities, while the International English Language Testing System is a standardized test for non-native English speakers. English varieties native to the United States are known as American English.",
    "hypothesis": "I can tell that English is not your first language, as English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England. English is the most spoken language in the world due to the influences of the former British Empire and the United States, with approximately 267 million native speakers, making it the fifth-most spoken native language. In Europe, English is mainly spoken as a native language in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and Basic English is a controlled language based on standard English with a simplified vocabulary and grammar.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents must ask questions like those discussed in a parent-teacher conference, which is a meeting between parents and teachers to discuss a child's progress, focusing on students' strengths and weaknesses in subjects and inter-curricular skills. In English-speaking countries, a child is defined as a minor, a person younger than the local age of majority. Parenting styles reflect different patterns of parenting that can impact children's development and well-being, representing broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child, and parenting refers to the complexities of raising a child, not limited to biological relationships. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and childhood is defined as the period between birth and puberty or between infancy and puberty, during which children can experience psychological trauma from neglect, abandonment, or abuse.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents should ask questions such as what strengths and weaknesses their child has in subjects and inter-curricular skills during parent-teacher conferences, which are crucial for discussing a child's progress. A parent-teacher conference is a meeting between parents and teachers to discuss a child's progress. Additionally, understanding different parenting styles is important, as they can significantly impact children's development and well-being, especially in the critical years before kindergarten, which are critical for influencing a child's learning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once these manufacturing and information practices have been adopted, it should come as no surprise that they affect the performance of business units. For instance, the Indian Accounting Standard (Ind_AS), established in 1977, serves as the accounting standard for companies in India, influencing their financial reporting and performance. Additionally, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) aims to establish and improve GAAP in the public's interest.",
    "hypothesis": "The business is affected by a poor economy, as business cycles involve changes in economic activity that affect the welfare of the population, government, and private firms. Business is defined as any profit-making activity or enterprise that involves making a living through producing, buying, and selling products, and businesses qualify as \"small\" based on criteria for government support and preferential tax policies. Additionally, the market environment and business environment, which refer to factors affecting a firm's customer relationships, are also negatively influenced by economic downturns.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please note that on your calendar, the tournament will occur from June 11 to July 19, 2026. The written form of the date starts with the year, then the month, and finally the day. Additionally, Karva Chauth, based on a lunisolar variant of the Hindu Calendars, occurs on the fourth day after the full moon, and individuals celebrate both their name day and birthday in a given year. A leap year contains an additional day compared to a common year, and between 1901 and 2099, the Gregorian date is 13 days ahead of the Julian date.",
    "hypothesis": "Could you put that in your calendar? He is known for commissioning the Gregorian calendar, which is widely used today. Karva Chauth is based on a lunisolar variant of the Hindu Calendars and occurs on the fourth day after the full moon. Additionally, the written form of the date starts with the year, then the month, and finally the day.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you begin that process this year, I would like to ask you to consider helping young people in Marion County toward more positive youth development by becoming a supporter of the Marion County Commission on Youth, Inc. Notably, Jackson, a young protégé of Martin Luther King Jr., has been a prominent civil rights leader for over seven decades during the civil rights movement, where civil rights leaders promote political freedom and the expansion of personal civil liberties, and the purpose of the march was to advocate for the civil and economic rights of African Americans.",
    "hypothesis": "Marion County Commission on Youth, Inc exists solely on donations from people like you. Jackson was a young protégé of Martin Luther King Jr. and has been a prominent civil rights leader for over seven decades during the civil rights movement, inspiring communities, including those in places like Summit, the northernmost city of Union County in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thirty-one privately-funded scholarships totaling $82,000 are awarded to students annually. Private universities and private colleges are not operated, owned, or institutionally funded by governments, and they often receive tax breaks, public student loans, and government grants. Government functions and services may be privatized, involving private entities in government programs. A public university is owned by the state or receives significant funding from a government. Widney is the oldest private research university in California with more than 47,000 students enrolled. Government functions may be privatized, with private entities implementing government programs.",
    "hypothesis": "Private citizens fund thirty-one scholarships for students each year, often receiving tax breaks, public student loans, and government grants. A public university is owned by the state or receives significant funding from a government, while private universities and private colleges are not operated, owned, or institutionally funded by governments, as a private university is usually owned and operated by a private corporation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You do numbers real fast? Multiplication, which is one of the four elementary operations of arithmetic, alongside addition, subtraction, and division, is likely one of the skills you excel at. Algebra involves computations similar to arithmetic but with non-numerical mathematical objects; a mathematical object can be a value assigned to a symbol and can be part of formulas. The order of operations in mathematics and programming dictates the sequence of operations to evaluate expressions. Excel calculates in double-precision floating-point format according to the IEEE 754 specification, with some exceptions for erroneous values and infinities. Additionally, automated reasoning for mathematical proof significantly influenced the development of computer science, and automated theorem proving is a subfield focused on proving mathematical theorems using computer programs.",
    "hypothesis": "You're pretty dumb, aren't you? Your understanding of algebra, which involves computations similar to arithmetic but with non-numerical mathematical objects, seems lacking, especially considering that multiplication is one of the four elementary operations of arithmetic. Furthermore, it's clear that you haven't grasped how mathematics education varies significantly across the United States, nor the importance of the order of operations in both mathematics and programming, which dictates the sequence of operations to evaluate expressions. Additionally, your ignorance of how automated reasoning for mathematical proof has significantly influenced the development of computer science further highlights your shortcomings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "O brave new world, that has such people in 't. Brave New World is a dystopian novel by Aldous Huxley, written in 1931 and published in 1932, which anticipates advancements in reproductive technology and psychological manipulation in a dystopian society, where technological dystopias often depict mass loss of privacy due to innovation and social control, and digital dystopia refers to a future where digitized technologies cause societal disruption. A dystopia is an imagined world where people lead dehumanized lives, and dystopian societies are common in speculative fiction, especially in science fiction and fantasy.",
    "hypothesis": "The world has changed for the worse now that it has so many awful people, leading to a dystopia where individuals lead dehumanized lives, a theme common in speculative fiction, especially in science fiction and fantasy, like Aldous Huxley's \"Brave New World,\" a dystopian novel written in 1931 and published in 1932. In these technological dystopias, there is often a mass loss of privacy due to innovation and social control, contrasting with transhumanism's advocacy for enhancing the human condition through new technologies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jarrah stopped the violent maneuvers at about 10:01:00 and said, Allah is the greatest! The reign of the four caliphs is considered a model to be followed in Islam. The Umayyad Caliphate was the second caliphate established after Muhammad's death, and Ibadism is a branch of Islam that originated from the Kharijite secession from Ali.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah continued maneuvering violently and remained silent, having led campaigns against Muhammad for the Quraysh, while the decisive Muslim victory at the Battle of Yarmuk, a major battle between the Byzantine Empire and Arab Muslim forces, ended Roman rule in Syria. The conquest of Mecca marked a significant military campaign by Muhammad and his companions, with Ahmadis believing in the re-establishment of the Rashidun Caliphate after Muhammad's death, and Mu'awiya I, the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate who ruled from 661 until his death, later established himself as a political successor to Muhammad, leading the Muslim Ummah.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Admittedly, no party completely purges its rhetoric of terms like phallologocentric, however, some argue that more inclusion is necessary for true universal suffrage, which often excludes the young and non-citizens. Sombart claimed it marked a new stage in capitalism's history, and Peronism is an Argentine ideology based on Juan Perón's ideas, which has been influential in 20th- and 21st-century Argentine politics, winning 10 out of 14 presidential elections since 1946. The differences between two belief systems were highlighted during the 20th century, and he was the only Democrat president during the Progressive Era, categorized in the bildungsroman genre.",
    "hypothesis": "No party completely purges its rhetoric of terms like phallogocentric, as evidenced by the fact that he was the only Democrat president during the Progressive Era, while universal suffrage often excludes the young and non-citizens. Additionally, Sombart claimed it marked a new stage in capitalism's history, and the differences between two belief systems were highlighted during the 20th century, all of which can be explored within works categorized in the bildungsroman genre.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a byproduct of participation, children gain a rich understanding of their own and others' mental lives—powerful tools in predicting and explaining human behavior and, therefore, in getting along with others. Empathy, which includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others, is essential for success in human social interactions and involves perceiving and responding to another person's perspective and experience. A functional theory of mind, which encompasses understanding that others have different beliefs, desires, and thoughts, is crucial for learning and navigating social dynamics, especially in contexts influenced by factors such as early parental divorce, which is linked to increased internalizing and externalizing behaviors in children, and exposure to violent video games, which is claimed by politicians, parents, and activists to be linked to violent behavior in children. A functional theory of mind is important for success in social interactions, as behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, revealing attitudes and values. In psychology, theory of mind is the ability to understand others by attributing mental states to them, and helping behavior consists of voluntary actions aimed at assisting others, regardless of reward. Learning involves acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences, and evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective.",
    "hypothesis": "Children have a better understanding of other people's behavior and getting along with others when they participate, as learning involves acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences that enhance empathy, which includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others. Additionally, a functional theory of mind is important for success in social interactions, and behaviors can be influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal attitudes and values, highlighting the importance of positive social environments. Early parental divorce is linked to increased internalizing and externalizing behaviors in children, and violence in video games is claimed by politicians, parents, and activists to be linked to violent behavior in children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When cutting is completed, the pieces are removed in stacks and arranged in bundles for sewing.",
    "hypothesis": "The pieces are never removed to be put into bundles, as seen in placental mammals where the umbilical cord serves as a conduit between the developing embryo or fetus and the placenta.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA personnel at both Reagan National and Dulles airports notified the Secret Service, as the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority oversees the management, operations, and capital development of these airports, which aim to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from threats. Washington Airport was the second major airport to serve Washington, D.C., and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is located about one-half mile short of runway 33 at an altitude of about 300 feet, while Washington Dulles International Airport primarily serves Washington, D.C. Additionally, Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport is located 30 miles northeast of Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "FAA personnel never contacted help but dealt with it themselves, despite the oversight of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, which manages Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Dulles International Airport, where airport security aims to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from threats. The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority oversees the management and operations of the two major airports serving the U.S., including Washington Dulles International Airport, which primarily serves Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, in a number of cases their rulers sought to buy off local Islamist movements by ceding control of many social and educational issues. More expansive definitions of democracy link it to guarantees of civil liberties and human rights. Democracy is a government form where political power is vested in the people of a state, and it is also a government form where political power is held by the people.",
    "hypothesis": "Islamist movements would not accept bribery from rulers, who, under a minimalist definition, are elected through competitive elections in a democracy, a form of government where political power is vested in the people of a state, reflecting the influence of European governance models that have been present in regions like Afghanistan since the Victorian era.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I don't think I'll be able to settle down here though, because most of my relatives live up north, where records exist in North America. The Donner Party, a group of American pioneers who migrated to California in a wagon train from the Midwest in 1846, traveled a route covering 2,500 miles and experienced multiple mishaps, ultimately becoming snowbound in the Sierra Nevada during the winter of 1846–1847. Johann Ludwig Christian Keseberg was a member of the Donner Party, and his involvement in cannibalism allowed him to be remembered as the most infamous member, while Tamsen Eustis Dozier Donner was notable for her key role as a member of the party; the park preserves a portion of the Donner Camp site where members of the Donner Party were trapped by weather in the winter of 1846–1847.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of my relatives live up North, where records exist in North America, including those of the Donner Party, a group of American pioneers who migrated to California in a wagon train from the Midwest. They spent the winter of 1846–1847 snowbound in the Sierra Nevada, where the park preserves a portion of the Donner Camp site where they were trapped by weather during that winter. The timeline describes events associated with the 1846 Donner Party pioneers' journey from Illinois to California, covering 2,500 miles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Young Parents are a key component in the reduction of potential risk of child abuse, designed to decrease stress in the parent/child relationship enabling the parent to continue school attendance and achievement. Parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and involves raising a child, not limited to a biological relationship. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as children mature, while neglect may result from parenting problems such as mental disorders, substance use disorder, and domestic violence, with most child abuse and neglect perpetrators being the parents of the victims. Neglect is a form of abuse where a caregiver fails to care for someone unable to care for themselves, and severe cases of neglect can involve parents failing to provide financial and emotional support for children over time. Child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect, and child protective services (CPS) investigate allegations of child abuse or neglect and intervene if confirmed. The International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN) aims to prevent and treat child abuse globally, while the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 1988 provides financial assistance for child abuse prevention programs. Children in dysfunctional families may perceive neglect or abuse as normal, and child discipline prevents future unwanted behavior in children, with shared parenting allowing children to maintain a close relationship with both parents after separation.",
    "hypothesis": "Created to lower the levels of stress in the parent/child relationship, effective parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and involves raising a child beyond just a biological relationship. Shared parenting allows children to maintain a close relationship with both parents after separation. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as children mature. However, neglect may result from parenting problems such as mental disorders, substance use disorder, and domestic violence, and child discipline is essential to prevent future unwanted behavior, especially since children in dysfunctional families may perceive neglect or abuse as normal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you think they've become more ex, do you think they've accepted more what you've decided to do or that's going to take a while? Peter Baltes is the bassist. Accept is experimenting with a more commercial sound than on their debut album, and their second studio album, I'm a Rebel, was recorded in 1979 and released in 1980, while Breaker is the third studio album by Accept. The album was recorded at Delta-Studio in Wilster with Dirk Steffens producing, and it is the first to feature Udo Dirkschneider on lead vocals since 1986's Russian Roulette. The anthemic title track is the album's best known song and quickly became Accept's signature song. Bassist Peter Baltes sings lead vocal on \"Breaking Up Again,\" and the bridge vocal on \"Midnight Highway.\" The band has had several singles that charted on the Billboard Hot 100 and has sold over 10 million albums worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you think they agree with your course of action? Accept is experimenting with a more commercial sound than on their debut album, and their anthemic title track from the second studio album, I'm a Rebel, quickly became their signature song and is the album's best known song. Recorded in 1979 and released in 1980, I'm a Rebel was followed by their third studio album, Breaker, while bassist Peter Baltes contributed lead vocals on \"Breaking Up Again\" and the bridge vocal on \"Midnight Highway.\" The term supergroup is also applied in hip-hop to collaborations like The Firm and Westside Connection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to some of my cousins that I had only the last I had seen was at Grandpop's funeral, where we reminisced about Richard Bernard Skelton, an American entertainer best known for his national radio and television shows between 1937 and 1971, and who has stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in radio and television; he was known for dictating favorable terms to broadcast on competing radio and TV stations, appeared in over 100 films and 150 television programs portraying more than 220 characters, and has broadcast on SiriusXM since 2006. The discussion of television, radio, and emerging platforms is dedicated to the cultural and social significance for the media-interested public.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't see anyone at the funeral, not even Richard Bernard Skelton, the American entertainer best known for his national radio and television shows between 1937 and 1971, whose absence was felt after six minutes when a broadcast returned to its scheduled program, highlighting the nature of broadcast syndication that involves leasing the right to broadcast content to other stations without an official network.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The early phases of the Industrial Revolution in England were closely linked to the mechanization of the textile industry and its transfer from the home to the factory, marking a transition from hand production methods to machines and the rise of the mechanised factory system. This period began around 1760 in Great Britain and spread to continental Europe and the United States by about 1840, succeeding the Second Agricultural Revolution, with the Factory Acts starting in 1802 to regulate industrial employment conditions. The main drivers of the Industrial Revolution included textile manufacturing, steam power, and the discovery of electricity, with significant improvements to the steam engine being a notable technology of this era, although steam did not replace water power until later; it ended in the middle of the 19th century, marked by a slowdown in important inventions before the Second Industrial Revolution.",
    "hypothesis": "Early phases of the Industrial Revolution in England were linked to machinery that could make fabric in just minutes, marking a transition from hand production methods to machines and the rise of the mechanised factory system. This revolution, which began around 1760, was driven by textile manufacturing, steam power, and the discovery of electricity, and it spread to continental Europe and the United States by about 1840. The First Industrial Revolution ended in the middle of the 19th century, marked by a slowdown in important inventions before the Second Industrial Revolution.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We really do appreciate your efforts, whatever amount you can contribute, especially in relation to Project 2025, a political initiative published by the Heritage Foundation in April 2023, which aims to consolidate executive power and reshape the federal government of the United States. The policy document suggests specific changes to the federal government and includes a personal database for vetting loyal staff. An American politician served as the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025, and government spending in the United States includes spending by the federal government and state and local governments.",
    "hypothesis": "We are pissed off if you can't give us more than two thousand dollars, especially considering that Project 2025, a political initiative published in April 2023 by the Heritage Foundation, aims to reshape the federal government of the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, I am sure there will be other items that will be needed in the new facility to enhance the educational experience of students, including graduate students. The Association for the Study of Higher Education discusses methodologies for promoting active learning, and experiential education describes the process between a teacher and student that combines direct experience with learning content. Additionally, educational technology combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning, and progressive education is a pedagogical movement that began in the late 19th century and continues today.",
    "hypothesis": "There will be additional items needed in the new facility to enhance the educational experience of students, including educational artifacts created by students during instruction, as students try hard to learn what school offers. Contextual learning experiences such as internships, service learning, and study abroad programs will also be essential, alongside educational technology that combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning, as discussed by the Association for the Study of Higher Education in promoting active learning methodologies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Further research is needed and families still need help, as families provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community. A family consists of individuals related by blood or marriage, and family support assists families with a member who has a disability, including children and adults. Some individuals have an inherent desire to belong to something greater than themselves, such as family or community. Dependency needs include essential requirements such as mothering, love, affection, shelter, protection, security, food, and warmth, and specific types of family structures include stem and joint families, as well as matrifocal families led by mothers, with fathers playing a lesser role in the home and child-rearing, and stepfamilies that include at least one parent with children from previous relationships. Family values reflect how familial relationships are prioritized in an individual's life, and need for achievement is a secondary need in Henry Murray's needs system, who resides in Melbourne, Australia, working as a palliative care nurse.",
    "hypothesis": "Further research must be conducted, particularly on the role of families in providing predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community. Dependency needs include essential needs for mothering, love, affection, shelter, protection, security, food, and warmth, and the need for achievement is a secondary need in Henry Murray's needs system. Additionally, understanding the dynamics of stepfamilies, which include at least one parent with children from previous relationships, and the influence of notable families in the Indian film industry could provide valuable insights. Organizations like People in Need, a nonprofit located in Prague, Czech Republic, may also offer perspectives on these needs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am happy, by the way, that Abate did not say that studying Latin helps you to think clearly'an erroneous notion still often heard. The objective was to facilitate an advance towards Rome and to break through the Winter Line.",
    "hypothesis": "Abate is a well respected Latin scholar and professor, who was the husband of Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma, Maria Carolina of Austria, and Leopold II, with the objective of facilitating an advance towards Rome.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I went on through, unlocked the window and left. Unlocked, the second studio album by Alexandra Stan, was released by Victor Entertainment on 27 August 2014, following an alleged physical altercation between Stan and her former manager Marcel Prodan, which led to a court case and a short hiatus in 2013. Unlocked chronicles the lives of several people in Hollywood involved with hip hop music.",
    "hypothesis": "I stayed there for a long time, during which I followed the release of 'Unlocked,' a project that chronicles the lives of several people in Hollywood involved with hip hop music. This release came after an alleged physical altercation between Stan and her former manager Marcel Prodan in 2013, which led to a court case and a short hiatus.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sexually Transmitted Infections (including AIDS) are spread by sexual activity, including vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or manual sex, and without treatment, STIs can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The term sexually transmitted infection is preferred over sexually transmitted disease or venereal disease, as it includes asymptomatic cases, and infection may involve the genitals, mouth, or rectum. Safe sex involves using protective methods or contraceptive devices to lower the risk of STIs, particularly HIV. Workers in the sex industry face the risk of contracting STIs as an occupational hazard, and since the mid-2000s, strict STI testing and limiting sexual contact among tested performers have reduced the spread of HIV and STIs in the sex industry. STIs often do not initially cause symptoms, increasing the risk of transmission to others, and the term for studying the spread of STIs was created by epidemiologists in the 1990s to include all sexually active males. Sex education includes topics related to human sexuality, safe sex, and reproductive health, and circumcision lowers the risk of a man acquiring HIV and STIs from an infected female partner during vaginal sex.",
    "hypothesis": "Sexually Transmitted Infections including AIDS are increasing rapidly, as the spread of HIV/AIDS has affected millions of people worldwide and is considered a pandemic. The reported incidence of HIV/AIDS in China is relatively low, but the number of infections is expected to increase, and without treatment, STIs can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). A sexually transmitted infection (STI) is spread by sexual activity, including vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or manual sex. Since the mid-2000s, strict STI testing and limiting sexual contact among tested performers have reduced the spread of HIV and STIs in the sex industry, but since the 1980s, many cases of pornographic performers contracting HIV/AIDS have been reported, highlighting the ongoing risks associated with sexual activity. Safe sex uses protective methods to reduce the risk of transmitting STIs, especially HIV. The term for studying the spread of STIs was created by epidemiologists in the 1990s to include all sexually active males.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We had a barn, a dairy farm that was maybe quarter of a mile from the house and uh, Mama say, We need milk. Dairy farming is a class of agriculture focused on the long-term production of milk for dairy products, and dairy cattle, generally belonging to the species Bos taurus, are specifically raised for their milk. Before the 20th century, milking was done by hand on small farms, and milk is a white liquid food produced by the mammary glands of lactating mammals.",
    "hypothesis": "We needed milk from our nearby dairy farm, where dairy cattle are specifically raised for milk production, as dairy farming is a class of agriculture focused on the long-term production of milk for dairy products. Before the 20th century, milking was done by hand on small farms. The word 'dairy' may describe a dairy farm or the part of a mixed farm dedicated to milk for human consumption in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These include toys, books, television, computers, special lessons, weekend outings, time with grandparents and other extended family members, as well as the quality of child care, schooling, and the neighborhood they choose to live in (depending, of course, on the extent to which communities offer viable choices). Child care, or day care, involves the care and supervision of children aged three months to 18 years and usually refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents. Parenting supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood in various aspects, encompassing the complexities of raising a child, which is not limited to biological relationships. Emancipation of minors frees them from parental control and relieves parents of responsibility, allowing emancipated children to make certain decisions independently. Children's rights focus on special protection and care for minors, and the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as anyone under 18 years old. Additionally, Child and Youth Care practitioners work in various roles including direct care, educator, and researcher. The Canadian Child Care Federation is Canada's largest national service-based early learning and child care organization, and the Administration for Children and Families is a division of the United States Department of Health and Human Services.",
    "hypothesis": "They include toys and outings, as childcare encompasses various professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and cultural conventions, providing care and supervision for children aged three months to 18 years, often by caregivers who are not the child's parents, while also focusing on children's rights and special protection for minors. The emancipation of minors frees them from parental control and relieves parents of responsibility. The Canadian Child Care Federation is Canada's largest national service-based early learning and child care organization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a typical apparel factory, a sewing operator is actually sewing only one-quarter of the time. Most of American Apparel's apparel is made in Honduras and Nicaragua, and the company markets itself as 'Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,' previously being known as a 'Made in USA' vertically integrated company. Founded in 1949 by Bernard Gantmacher and originally based in New Haven, Connecticut, the company also produces items like fake fur, which can be made from a variety of materials, including polyester, nylon, or acrylic. Clothing is any item worn on a human body.",
    "hypothesis": "Sewing operators are usually only sewing 25% of the time, as they are involved in various tasks related to clothing, which is any item worn on a human body. Common types of wearable technology include smartwatches and smartglasses. American Apparel, previously known as a \"Made in USA\" vertically integrated company, markets itself as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,\" reflecting its commitment to ethical production practices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Secret Service agent felt strongly that the situation in Washington was too unstable for the President to return there, and Card agreed. The agents did not have a warrant and were acting on orders from the State Department, while the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) is a United States law that imposes public disclosure obligations on persons representing foreign interests. Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. is based on the Marvel Comics spy organization S.H.I.E.L.D.",
    "hypothesis": "The Secret Service agent had strong feelings about the situation, especially since the agents were acting on orders from the State Department and did not have a warrant while trying to prevent an alien occupation while stranded in time, all reminiscent of the seventh season of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., which follows S.H.I.E.L.D. agents and allies based on the Marvel Comics spy organization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many women have a difficult time finding a pair of jeans that fits to their satisfaction, as wearing clothing is a feature of all human societies. Fashion design history involves the development of garments, shoes, and accessories, and examples of clothing include miniskirts, culottes, go-go boots, and PVC dresses. Additionally, fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs quickly and cheaply. Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Limited is an Indian fashion retail company headquartered in Mumbai, and children's clothing is often more casual than adult clothing, fit for play and rest.",
    "hypothesis": "Finding a pair of jeans that fits to their satisfaction is easy for women, especially in a fashion landscape where clothing styles, such as miniskirts, culottes, go-go boots, and PVC dresses, are influenced by trends from young people in urban centers. These trends have influenced haute couture and mass-market manufacturers, and fast fashion allows for quick and affordable access to these styles. Wearing clothing is a feature of all human societies, and clothing fetishism is a sexual fetish focused on specific clothing or styles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such requirements could arise either as a result of voluntary agreements among retailers and apparel suppliers or be mandated through regulation. National and international standards, laws, and business models have been developed to facilitate and incentivize sustainability in fashion, which includes factors like cutting CO2 emissions, reducing pollution and waste, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers. Federal law in the 20th century created minimum social and economic rights and encouraged state laws to favor employees, while substantive law defines rights and obligations, and procedural law regulates enforcement of those rights and obligations; additionally, the law of obligations is a branch of private law under civil law and mixed legal systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Mandates and regulation could not help to set requirements, as no one actually listens to regulations; despite federal law in the 20th century creating minimum social and economic rights and encouraging state laws to favor employees, substantive law defining rights and obligations, and procedural law regulating their enforcement, the law of obligations as a branch of private law under civil law and mixed legal systems, along with national and international standards, laws, and business models developed to facilitate and incentivize a phenomenon, still fail to ensure compliance, even when contracts specify legally enforceable rights and obligations for two or more parties.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about um, your motorcycle? Motorcycling is the act of riding a motorcycle, and there is a wide variety of types of motorcycles in the market, including sports motorcycles designed for speed, acceleration, braking, and cornering. Motorcycles can be modified to perform multiple tricks, and a motorcycle group can consist of clubbed groups of different bikes or bikers with the same model. Motorcycle safety studies the risks of motorcycling and approaches to mitigate those risks, while motorcycle touring involves traveling using a motorcycle, and motorcycle stunt riding involves stunts such as wheelies, stoppies, acrobatics, burnout, drifting, and jumping. In populous countries like India, China, and Indonesia, small-displacement motorcycles are common, and there is also an outlaw motorcycle club subculture.",
    "hypothesis": "You have never owned a motorcycle, despite the fact that motorcycling, the act of riding a motorcycle, is popular in populous countries like India, China, and Indonesia, where small-displacement motorcycles are common. There is a wide variety of types of motorcycles in the market, each with unique characteristics, and motorcycles can be modified to perform multiple tricks. Additionally, an outlaw motorcycle club represents a distinct motorcycle subculture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, it might be worth mentioning that the program has the capacity to store in a temporary memory buffer about 100 words (proper names, for instance) that it has identified as not stored in its dictionary. A processor executes instructions based on the availability of input data and execution units, not their original program order. Working memory divides primary memory into multiple components instead of viewing it as a single entity. A cache is a smaller, faster memory located closer to a processor core that stores copies of frequently used data from main memory. The processor can avoid idleness by processing the next instructions that can run immediately while waiting for the preceding instruction to complete. Programs may run on a single processor or on multiple separate processors, and volatile memory needs constant power to retain data. Under NUMA, a processor accesses its own local memory faster than non-local memory, which benefits workloads with high memory locality and low lock contention.",
    "hypothesis": "It's possible to store words in a temporary dictionary, if they don't appear in a regular dictionary, as volatile memory, which needs constant power to retain data, can function similarly to a cache that stores frequently used data for faster access. A cache is a smaller, faster memory located closer to a processor core that stores copies of frequently used data from main memory. This aligns with the concept of working memory, which divides primary memory into multiple components, and under NUMA, where a processor accesses its own local memory faster than non-local memory, it highlights the efficiency of storing and retrieving information. There are short-term and long-term bottlenecks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vygotsky's theory has been the wellspring of our recent appreciation of the profoundly social nature of even very young children's imaginative play and its wide-ranging influence on cognitive and social development. The framework groups personality variation into five factors measured on a continuous scale, including openness which measures creativity and curiosity. Additionally, the double empathy problem suggests autistic individuals struggle to understand non-autistic individuals and vice versa due to a lack of mutual understanding, which may arise from differences in experiences between them.",
    "hypothesis": "Our recognition of the social aspects of make-believe in young children is actually recent, as functionalist and interactionist understandings of society are vital. The term 'pedagogy' highlights the shared responsibility of society in upbringing, not just parents, and various methods are employed to help individuals in targeted societies gain new knowledge and skills. Social psychologists explain human behavior through the relationship between mental states and social situations, which is particularly relevant when considering mutual understanding issues that may arise from differences in experiences between autistic and non-autistic individuals, as illustrated by the double empathy problem, which suggests autistic individuals struggle to understand non-autistic individuals and vice versa due to a lack of mutual understanding. Additionally, the framework that groups personality variation into five factors measured on a continuous scale, including openness which measures creativity and curiosity, further underscores the complexity of social interactions in make-believe play.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift today of $25, $50, $125, $250 or more will help keep our Red Shield a strong, reputable symbol of hope -- for those we assist, as well as for those who are watching! A rewarding stimulus is any stimulus, object, event, activity, or situation that has the potential to make us approach and consume it. Her description is the most detailed presentation of seeress behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gifts, no matter how much, cannot help Red Shield in any way, as the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, first found in the book of Isaiah and much commented upon by patristic authors, are characterized as Princess Aurora's fairy godmothers, representing an enumeration of seven spiritual gifts that, while they may include associated customs and material culture, do not translate into practical assistance. A rewarding stimulus has the potential to make us consume it and approach it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis is progressing well, detailing that the history of Indianapolis spans three centuries and that it is the capital and most populous city of the U.S., located in the central till plain region of Indiana along the west fork of the White River. Downtown Indianapolis, bordered by Interstate 65, Interstate 70, and the White River, serves as the central business district and is a neighborhood within the city. It also covers Indianapolis's role during the American Civil War as a major base of supplies for the Union and notes that the streetcar system was the city's original public transit system, operating from 1864 to 1953, while transportation in Indianapolis now includes a local public bus system, private intercity bus providers, Amtrak service, freight rail lines, an Interstate Highway System, an airport, a heliport, a bikeshare system, bike lanes, and trails. Additionally, Indianapolis is home to 11 professional sports teams, and the Indianapolis Zoo is a 93-acre non-profit zoo located in the city, with Eagledale being a neighborhood on the west side of Indianapolis. The Indianapolis metropolitan area consists of 11 counties in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis does not exist, yet the history of Indianapolis spans three centuries, and it is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. Located in the central till plain region of Indiana along the west fork of the White River, Indianapolis is home to 11 professional sports teams and features the Indianapolis Zoo, a 93-acre non-profit zoo in Indianapolis, Indiana. Additionally, Downtown Indianapolis serves as the central business district within the Indianapolis metropolitan area, which consists of 11 counties in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regardless of where Quick Response has succeeded, however, our research indicates that very different time-based competitive demands have emerged in the industry, driven not by voluntary acceptance of policies but by the changing nature of market competition among retailers. A market reaches equilibrium when quantity supplied equals quantity demanded at the current price under perfect competition, which is defined by idealizing conditions known as perfect competition or atomistic competition in general equilibrium theory. In the long-run, all markets are in equilibrium, and all prices and quantities have adjusted accordingly, while competition involves different economic firms contending for limited goods by varying elements of the marketing mix. Competition drives commercial firms to innovate, providing consumers with better products and services, and can occur among various entities, including organisms and social groups. In the context of maintaining competition, competition law in the European Union regulates anti-competitive conduct by companies to promote market competition and is enforced through both public and private means, while antitrust measures in the United States, including the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914, and the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, aim to combat monopolistic practices, often referred to as trust busting, and promote fair competition.",
    "hypothesis": "Market competition has caused new competitive demands in first world countries, driving commercial firms to innovate and provide consumers with better products and services. This competition involves different economic firms contending for limited goods by varying elements of the marketing mix, and is regulated by competition law in the European Union to maintain competition in the European Single Market. A perfect market is defined by ideal conditions known as perfect competition or atomistic competition. Such laws promote market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct and are enforced through both public and private means, ensuring that a market reaches equilibrium when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price under perfect competition.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to contemporaneous notes, at 9:55 the Vice President, who is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government after the president, was still on the phone with the President advising that three planes were missing and one had hit the Pentagon. The vice president serves as the president of the Senate and may cast a tie-breaking vote. The Executive Office of the President comprises offices that support the president's work, and threatening the president of the United States is a federal felony, alongside numerous assassination attempts and plots on the president from the early 19th century to the present.",
    "hypothesis": "The President called the Vice President to tell him the plane hit the Pentagon, and as the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, the Vice President plays a crucial role in national security matters, especially following events like the September 11 attacks in 2001, during which President Bush was involved in the War on Terrorism. The Vice President may cast a tie-breaking vote in the Senate. Additionally, the President's Surveillance Program (PSP) is a collection of secret intelligence activities authorized by President George W. Bush.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knowledgeable community volunteers -- people just like you -- ensure that your gift is spent wisely and that 88 PERCENT OF FUNDS RAISED GO TO HELP PEOPLE IN NEED RIGHT HERE IN CENTRAL INDIANA. Community health volunteers and workers assist community members in accessing the formal health system and provide supplementary services like support groups. The social determinants of health in poverty affect the health and health inequality of impoverished populations, while community organizing aims to generate durable power for organizations representing the community to influence decision-makers, and community wealth building includes approaches to improve asset ownership and local job stability. Social determinants of health in poverty affect the health of impoverished populations.",
    "hypothesis": "88% of funds raised go to help people in Central Indiana, supporting local activities funded by the Department of Housing and Urban Development aimed at affordable housing and anti-poverty programs, especially important as 10.5% of Americans were considered in poverty as of 2019. Community health volunteers and workers assist community members in accessing the formal health system and provide supplementary services like support groups, while community wealth building approaches improve asset ownership and local job stability. Additionally, community informatics may enhance democracy and social capital while fostering well-connected communities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA personnel at both Reagan National and Dulles airports notified the Secret Service. The current terminal of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport was built in 1987, and it is the closest airport to the nation's capital, owned by the federal government. Airport security includes techniques and methods to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from threats, and in 2019, the airport handled 24.01 million passengers, representing an increase of 12% compared to the previous year. The airport has two runways and an average of 116 operations a day, covering 912 acres, and the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority oversees management and operations of the two major airports serving the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "FAA personnel at both airports contacted the Secret Service, as airport security, overseen by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, includes techniques and methods to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from threats. The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority oversees the management and operations of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Dulles International Airport, which are the two major airports serving the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word Buddha itself came to be represented by a character which at one time had a pronunciation something like b'iwat and now, after a long process of phonological change, is pronounced f??. Buddhism is an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. The original title of the sutra was Mahāparinirvāṇamahāsūtra, and \"Buddha-nature\" translates several Mahāyāna Buddhist terms, including tathāgatagarbha and buddhadhātu. Buddhist art originated in the north of the Indian subcontinent, often depicting buddhas and bodhisattvas, including the historical Buddha, Gautama Buddha. Kassapa Buddha is chronicled in the Pali Canon's Buddhavamsa as one of the ancient Buddhas, and Kātyāyana was a disciple of Gautama Buddha. Buddhahood is the state of being a Buddha.",
    "hypothesis": "The character for the word Buddha is now pronounced 'foobiwat' because it is easier to understand. Buddhism is an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE, and Buddhahood is the state of being a Buddha. In some Buddhist texts, he is referred to as Ajitā, and Jīvaka was the personal physician of the Buddha. \"Buddha-nature\" translates several Mahāyāna Buddhist terms, including tathāgatagarbha and buddhadhātu. Buddhist art originated in the north of the Indian subcontinent, with early examples dating from a few centuries after Siddhartha Gautama's life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was accompanied by the (usual) lamentations over the murder of a fine language, the generally poor standard of English encountered in the newspapers and on radio and TV, and the observation that children cannot spell or use the right tenses, while also reflecting on the various forms of child sexual abuse, including engaging in sexual activities with a child and child grooming, and noting that children's rights have been a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict since the 1929 Hebron massacre and the 1948 Deir Yassin massacre, which resulted in the deaths of children and led to the displacement, injury, and death of youths, as well as increased youth exposure to hostilities during the First and Second Intifada, with Israeli forces responding harshly to Palestinian adolescents and children protesting the Israeli occupation. Furthermore, children have been disproportionately impacted by the Gaza war, where 40% of the population in the Gaza Strip is 14 or under, and Palestinian boys and men have been subjected to rape and torture, sometimes resulting in death. The October 7 attacks were coordinated armed incursions from the Gaza Strip into southern Israel, carried out by Hamas and other militant groups, leading to Israel beginning ground operations in Gaza on October 13 and launching a full-scale invasion on October 27, while the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as every human being below the age of 18 years, acknowledging that child sexual exploitation includes using a child to produce child pornography.",
    "hypothesis": "Out of the two, radio consistently demonstrates a lower standard of the English language, especially when considering the context of children in conflict zones like the Gaza Strip, where 40% of the population is 14 or under and has been disproportionately impacted by the Gaza war. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as every human being below the age of 18 years. This situation is compounded by various forms of child sexual abuse and exploitation, including the use of children to produce child pornography, as well as the harsh responses from Israeli forces to Palestinian adolescents and children protesting the occupation, which has led to increased youth exposure to hostilities since the First and Second Intifada.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I don't think I'll be able to settle down here though, because most of my relatives live up north, where records exist in North America, which is located in the Northern and Western hemispheres. The Donner Party, a group of American pioneers who migrated to California in a wagon train from the Midwest, spent the winter of 1846–1847 snowbound in the Sierra Nevada due to a multitude of mishaps, and their story is part of the legends and folklore of the American frontier that have significantly influenced U.S. culture and identity.",
    "hypothesis": "I will settle down here, I am sure of it, as North America, located in the Northern and Western hemispheres, is rich in history, including records of the Donner Party, a group of American pioneers who migrated to California in a wagon train from the Midwest and became snowbound in the Sierra Nevada.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eleven, the first guy, he's heading towards Washington, where the September 11 attacks, four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, occurred. The September 11 attacks were the deadliest terrorist attacks in human history, causing the deaths of 2,996 people, and he is best known for being one of the main orchestrators of these attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "Eleven is DC bound, as evidenced by the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. On September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial aircraft to strike the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and an additional target in Washington, D.C., including the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 93 by four al-Qaeda terrorists, aimed at a target in Washington, D.C. The 9/11 Commission Report is the official report into the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And although the wages of nonsupervisory workers in retail have been and still are quite low, the compensation system for buyers provided substantial rewards for favorable results, while there are six video game adaptations of Buffy the Vampire Slayer. The series follows characters in a war between vampires and werewolves and has sold over 27 million copies, remaining on the New York Times bestseller list for over 200 weeks. Additionally, multimedia franchises develop through popular characters expanding to other media, and Blur Studio produces the series, with episodes made by various animation studios. The original live action French series is listed separately from animated series, and a list of public domain works with multimedia adaptations is provided.",
    "hypothesis": "Poor people worked in retail jobs. Multimedia franchises develop through popular characters expanding to other media, and the list includes works with installments in multiple media forms like books and films.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While the evidence of Iranian involvement is strong, there are also signs that al Qaeda played some role, as yet unknown. Iranian operatives were accused of supplying militias in Iraq with support for terrorist attacks against U.S.-led Coalition forces. Iranian-Americans are United States citizens or nationals of Iranian ancestry or who hold Iranian citizenship. Iran viewed the survival of the Assad regime as crucial to its regional interests, has backed Palestinian groups like Hamas in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the relationship between Iran and the U.S. worsened after the Iranian Revolution, remaining hostile since the Gulf War in 1991.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no evidence linking Iran to this, despite its involvement in a proxy war with Saudi Arabia for influence in the Middle East, backing Palestinian groups like Hamas in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, supporting the Houthi movement in Yemen with military and financial aid, and being a key patron of Hezbollah. The relationship between Iran and the U.S. worsened after the Iranian Revolution and has been hostile since the Gulf War in 1991.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In interviews with us, NEADS personnel expressed considerable confusion over the nature and effect of the order, as debunking misinformation requires considerable effort and creating misinformation is relatively easy. Disinformation can be an attack when it involves coordinated efforts to create an adversarial narrative using various rhetorical strategies. Additionally, climate change denial involves raising doubts about human-caused climate change and understating adaptation costs, and it is characterized by rejecting the scientific consensus on climate change based on extensive empirical evidence. The majority of climate change scientists agree that errors found do not undermine the conclusion that the climate system is warming due to human activities, which are primarily driven by greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel burning. Climate issues encompass wildfires, heatwaves, cyclones, rising sea levels, and erosion.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS personnel was improperly trained and therefore were unprepared to understand the order, which is concerning given that creating misinformation is relatively easy and debunking it requires considerable effort. The presiding judge determines which precedents to apply. This lack of preparation could leave them vulnerable to disinformation, which can be an attack when it involves coordinated efforts to create an adversarial narrative using various rhetorical strategies. Furthermore, refuting false information requires significantly more energy than producing it, highlighting the challenges faced by those untrained in recognizing and addressing such issues. Some hypotheses suggest alternate explanations for incidents, including speculation about other shooters in the Las Vegas shooting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was a very interesting experience, as Huxley reflects on insights he experienced, including aesthetic and sacramental vision, while the lectures focused on the psychological study of individual private religious experiences and mysticism. The transcendentalists believed divine experience is inherent in everyday life, and this theme resonates in The Museum Experience, a non-fiction book authored by John H., which narrates the religious experience of Elizabeth Wallbridge, its namesake. The work is known for the dictum, 'subjectivity is truth.'",
    "hypothesis": "There were a lot of ups and downs, never a dull moment, as Huxley reflects on insights he experienced, including aesthetic and sacramental vision, while embracing the transcendentalist belief that divine experience is inherent in everyday life, all within a framework known for the dictum, \"subjectivity is truth.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adjust the task to an appropriately challenging level, and tailor teaching and assistance to the child's changing needs, as learning is guided by metacognition, strategic action, and motivation to learn. Children with intellectual disabilities, defined as having an IQ below 70 and deficits in two adaptive behaviors affecting daily living, typically experience significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning apparent during childhood, which is a focus of the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Borderline intellectual functioning is characterized by below average cognitive ability, but not as severe as intellectual disability, and assessments such as the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale are used in child and adolescent psychiatry and clinical psychology.",
    "hypothesis": "The needs of children don't change and as such there's no need to adjust the challenging level of the task, as children with intellectual disabilities typically have an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors affecting daily living. Developmental disabilities, which can be detected early and persist throughout life, cause difficulties in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living, and are characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning apparent during childhood. Developmental disability comprises mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood. The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale is utilized in child and adolescent psychiatry and clinical psychology to assess these challenges.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While most of the group's key figures had accompanied Bin Ladin to Afghanistan, Banshiri had remained in Kenya to oversee the training and weapons shipments of the cell set up some four years earlier, during a time when a large influx of foreign fighters known as the Afghan Arabs supported the mujahideen, who were primarily aided by Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf against the Soviet Union and the Afghan military during the Soviet–Afghan War, which lasted from December 1979 to February 1989 in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. The Afghan conflict has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s, and as of 2021, Afghanistan's harvest produces more than 90% of illicit heroin globally. L'Houssaine Kherchtou joined al-Qaeda in 1991.",
    "hypothesis": "Banshiri, with the permission of Bin Ladin, stayed behind in Kenya to make sure the training and weapons shipments were going as planned, as the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, while Pakistan aided the mujahideen during the conflict, which has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s, with a large influx of foreign fighters known as the Afghan Arabs supporting them against the Soviet Union and the Afghan military.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "00 in labor and transportation costs (including direct labor at the plant level; transportation costs for fabric and other supplies shipped to the sewing plant; the cost of transporting finished goods to the manufacturer's distribution center, any customs fees or insurance associated with transportation, and any other costs associated with producing an acceptable unit of finished goods) is part of the total manufacturing cost, which consists of direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and manufacturing overhead, representing the total of all resources used in making a product. This model assigns more indirect costs to direct costs than conventional costing methods, and indirect costs can also be fixed or variable. Financial costs include opportunity cost and inventory costs related to perishability, shrinkage, and insurance. Additionally, cost breakdown analysis itemizes product or service costs into components called cost drivers, while Incoterms define exporter and importer responsibilities in shipments and liability transfer.",
    "hypothesis": "The acceptable unit of finished goods is agreed under contract, and the total cost of acquisition includes all costs related to buying goods, services, or assets, which encompasses manufacturing costs that consist of direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and manufacturing overhead. Manufacturing cost is the total of all resources used in making a product. Additionally, indirect costs can also be fixed or variable, and the Canadian content value is calculated in Canadian dollars by an IRB contractor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although each has made valuable contributions to our understanding, a new, more powerful view of the meaning of young children's play has arrived on the scene, thanks to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory. The plot examines how past actions of several characters have impacted Stanley's present life, while the film's narrative follows a Deaf custodian and a hearing speech teacher at a school for the deaf, based on Mark Medoff's 1979 play, Children of a Lesser God, for which the screenplay was written by Hesper Anderson and Mark Medoff. Additionally, Save the Children, an international non-governmental organization founded in the UK in 1919 to improve children's lives globally, has also made significant contributions, while Deaf people in the DRC face neglect and discrimination but also receive some support from various organizations. Deaf and hard of hearing children are more likely to experience language deprivation, which occurs when they do not receive sufficient language exposure during their critical period of development, leading to cognitive delays and other health impacts.",
    "hypothesis": "Vygotsky's sociocultural theory greatly contributed to our understanding of the meaning of young children's play, particularly in the context of how past actions, such as the founding of Save the Children in the UK in 1919 to improve children's lives globally, can impact present circumstances. The plot examines how past actions of several characters have impacted Stanley's present life, including the language deprivation experienced by deaf and hard of hearing children, which occurs when they do not receive sufficient language exposure during their critical period of development, leading to cognitive delays and other health impacts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The more pieces in a marker, the more effort required to make an efficient marker of a given width. Each marker's text is included in its entry. The somatic marker hypothesis, formulated by Antonio Damasio and associates, suggests that current emotions like fear, pleasure, and surprise affect decisions, and a description or template can be used to solve specific types of problems in various situations. Emotions may be seen as irrational and can distort reasoning, while some believe decision-making is a rational process focused on optimizing utility. Risk-seeking behavior involves choosing a gamble over a sure outcome, and emotions are often seen as irrational occurrences that can distort reasoning.",
    "hypothesis": "The more pieces in a marker, the less work it is to lay out an efficient marker for a certain width, as each marker's text is included in its entry, and this page lists historical markers in New Hampshire. The somatic marker hypothesis, formulated by Antonio Damasio and associates, suggests emotional processes influence behavior and decision-making. Additionally, a description or template can be used to solve specific types of problems in various situations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the late 1980s, a growing number of retailers had started changing the way they did business, influenced by methods like Business Process Reengineering (BPR), which originated in the United States in the early 20th century during industrialization to improve customer service and cut costs. Woolworth Company was a retail company and a pioneer of the five-and-dime store. Additionally, the intertwining of global economies meant that recessions increasingly affected businesses worldwide, with the United States experiencing as many as 48 recessions since the Articles of Confederation. The early 1990s recession affected much of the world in the late 1980s and early 1990s, while the early 2000s recession mainly occurred in developed countries. In the United Kingdom, a recession is defined as two successive quarters of negative economic growth, and the recession affected the European Union during 2000 and 2001 and the United States from March to November 2001. The Great Recession occurred from late 2007 to mid-2009, overlapping with the 2008 financial crisis, and unemployment continued to rise through June 1992, despite a positive economic growth rate the previous year.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers began to change their business tactics in the late 1980s, influenced by the early 1990s recession that affected much of the world during that period, while companies like Woolworth, a pioneer of the five-and-dime store, faced challenges as unemployment continued to rise through June 1992 despite a positive economic growth rate the previous year. BPR, which originated in the United States in the early 20th century during industrialization, aims to help organizations rethink their work to improve customer service and cut costs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of the foregoing areas are supported by contributions from alumni and friends of the school, including notable alumni and students associated with the University of California, Berkeley, in the areas of arts and media, as well as significant alumni from MIT, the University of Michigan, the University of Southern California, Troy University, Eastern Illinois University, and Boston University. The alumni of the university consist of graduates and attendees, and this article summarizes notable MIT alumni and their significance in the world, along with a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors from the University of Michigan, notable alumni from Troy University, located in Troy, Alabama, notable alumni from Eastern Illinois University, and notable faculty members and alumni of Boston University. Alumni of the university include graduates and attendees.",
    "hypothesis": "The gym and recreational locations are primarily supported by alumni donations, which include both graduates and attendees of the university. Notable alumni from institutions such as Troy University, located in Troy, Alabama, contribute to these donations, reflecting a broader network of support from graduates and attendees. Notable alumni and students are associated with the University of California, Berkeley, in the areas of arts and media, and there is a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors available.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its only real faults are its title, which belies the content, the cutesy headings, and the lack of a truly detailed self-indexing does not provide coverage of sufficient detail, despite the fact that the Western genre is fused with supernatural horror and dark fantasy themes, featuring an unusual, angular art style. It has been described as the most important document to influence contemporary Satanism.",
    "hypothesis": "The title belies the content, and the self index lacks detail, as the film consists of five segments intercut with a sixth story acting mostly as an opening and epilogue, fusing the Western genre with supernatural horror and dark fantasy themes, and is based on a web novel titled Tomorrow's Best, serialized as a webtoon by Doong Doong, featuring an unusual, angular art style.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each suit is ideally made from pattern pieces cut from the same ply of cloth and the same region of material, as a man's suit is a set of garments crafted from the same cloth. Textiles were primarily produced from the early 18th to the early 20th century and included various materials like oilcloth and painted canvas. Weaving is one of several manufacturing methods developed for textile structures, where yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth, although weaving is not the only manufacturing method for textile structures; many other methods exist. The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest human technologies, and textiles is an umbrella term for various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, and fabrics.",
    "hypothesis": "Each suit should be made from one piece, as a man's suit is a set of garments crafted from the same cloth. Weaving is one of several manufacturing methods developed for textile structures, which were primarily produced from the early 18th to the early 20th century and included materials like oilcloth and painted canvas. Jersey, a knit fabric, is also used mainly for clothing manufacture, and woodblock printing is a method of printing patterns on textiles using carved wooden blocks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nothing I re, that I recall, except that Schultz feigned ignorance with the phrase, \"I see nothing!\" Silence can apply to the absence of any form of communication, refer to sounds of low intensity that do not draw attention, indicate the absence of ambient audible sound, and also mean the cessation of producing sounds. Remaining mute can be a symptom of mental illness, and The Sound and the Fury was not immediately successful.",
    "hypothesis": "Not anything that I can remember, including the fact that The Sound and the Fury was not immediately successful, while Schultz feigned ignorance with the phrase, \"I see nothing!\" and silence can refer to sounds of low intensity that do not draw attention.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is difficult to place all the blame on Renfrew, for his editor should have noticed the lack of coherence; the brothers were involved in controversies, with the most notable being the Bogdanov affair, and perceptions of bias have generated complaints of partisan reporting, leading to more media watchdog groups. Examples of sources that have been referenced include Metacritic, Rotten Tomatoes, Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide, and Roger Ebert's list, while the plot shifts later with modified roles for the actors. The following are non-definitive lists of actors with the highest career-film grosses, and Vishnuvardhan was an Indian actor with a career spanning over four decades.",
    "hypothesis": "It's hard to completely blame Renfrew, especially considering that perceptions of bias have generated complaints of partisan reporting, which have led to the emergence of more media watchdog groups. The most notable controversy involving the brothers is the Bogdanov affair, and they have been subjects of scrutiny from sources like Rotten Tomatoes, Metacritic, and Roger Ebert's list, particularly as the plot shifts later with modified roles for the actors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But as Figure 7.9 suggests, a manufacturer can pay somewhat more to make certain units—those with high weekly variation in sales—in quick production lines and still reap a better return than it would by making all of the product in a less expensive, slower plant, as this approach can allow advanced customizations. It involves much smaller groups, making it more flexible and informal. The factory consists of four main components: data pipeline, algorithm development, experimentation platform, and software infrastructure. Additionally, modern designs can imitate heat signatures, enhancing their effectiveness as illusions, while AVX introduces new features, instructions, and a coding scheme, similar to how Billy Beane uses baseball analytics to create a competitive team on a low budget.",
    "hypothesis": "Figure 7.9 suggests that a manufacturer can pay more to make units with high variation and reap better return than it would making product at slower less expensive plants, as the tools have different sets of features and can allow advanced customizations. Additionally, the factory consists of four main components: data pipeline, algorithm development, experimentation platform, and software infrastructure, which supports the manufacturing process. Biofuels are primarily utilized for transportation but can also serve for heating and electricity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The independence Cameron gives Urban is phenomenal, especially considering that Hollywood has influenced the global film industry since the early 20th century and that the United States has a film industry associated with Hollywood. This context is particularly relevant during the 1990s, known as the post-Cold War decade, which spans from the Revolutions of 1989 to the September 11 attacks in 2001. The success of Louisiana's film industry led to the state being nicknamed 'Hollywood South', while the Hollywood blacklist was the banning of suspected Communists from the United States entertainment industry in the mid-20th century. Additionally, the Egyptian film industry is based mainly in Cairo and began in Alexandria in the early 20th century, and in New Hollywood films, the film director took on a key authorial role.",
    "hypothesis": "No independence for Urban is evident in the context of the post-Cold War decade, which spans from the Revolutions of 1989 to the September 11 attacks in 2001, during which the United States, with its Hollywood film industry, has significantly influenced the global film industry since the early 20th century, while Louisiana's successful film industry earned it the nickname \"Hollywood South.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole point is speed and clarity of communications, as users transmit in rapid succession, each using its own time slot, allowing several users to share the same frequency channel by dividing the signal into different time slots. Aspects of communications management involve developing corporate communication strategies and managing information flow, while Multi-Service Tactical Brevity Codes, used by military branches like Marine Wing Communications Squadron 48, a communications squadron in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, improve clarity, speed, and coordination in tactical operations. Additionally, MIMO technology is practical at higher data rates when combined with OFDM, and radiotelephony procedure clarifies and standardizes spoken communications over two-way radios. Signals can be sent by flaghoist, signal lamp, flag semaphore, radiotelegraphy, and radiotelephony.",
    "hypothesis": "Communications speed has reached a perfect equilibrium point as users transmit in rapid succession, each using its own time slot, allowing several users to share the same frequency channel. Aspects of communications management involve developing corporate communication strategies and managing information flow. Multi-Service Tactical Brevity Codes are utilized by military branches for efficient communication, while MIMO technology proves practical at higher data rates when combined with OFDM. Additionally, microwave signals, which can be used in over-the-horizon communications, remain expensive and specialized.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's summertime, so it must be time for CAMP! The YMCA of Hamilton, Burlington and Brantford runs a camp that attracts campers from Ontario and internationally, including YMCA Wanakita located on Koshlong Lake near Haliburton in central Ontario, Canada. The population of a coastal area swells in the summertime due to an influx of tourists. Additionally, the Fund operates six sleep-away camps in New York’s Mid-Hudson Valley and places children with volunteer host families along the East Coast. Notably, the North American continent is the birthplace of several organized sports.",
    "hypothesis": "When it's summertime it is time for camp! The YMCA of Hamilton, Burlington and Brantford runs a camp that attracts campers from Ontario and internationally, including YMCA Wanakita, which is located on Koshlong Lake near Haliburton in central Ontario, Canada. Additionally, the Fund operates six sleep-away camps in New York’s Mid-Hudson Valley, while the population of a coastal area swells in the summertime due to an influx of tourists. Roger Camp is a photographer, poet, and educator.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ricky alternately named the numbers he recognized and counted items as they passed through the checkout, similar to how libraries used it to track lending of materials to patrons and to replace paper-based card catalogs; the heyday of the Dynix Automated Library System, a popular integrated library system, was from the mid-1980s to the late-1990s, during which it replaced the paper-based card catalog and tracked lending of materials. Each 473L site included a Data Processing Subsystem and other subsystems, and large scale book scanning projects have made many books available online by converting physical books into digital media using an image scanner. A recommender system provides suggestions for items pertinent to a user, and referring to a system as 'legacy' indicates it set standards for future systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Ricky likes to count items as they pass him, much like how libraries used the Dynix Automated Library System to track lending of materials to patrons, replacing paper-based card catalogs during its heyday from the mid-1980s to the late-1990s. A recommender system provides suggestions for items pertinent to a user.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When cutting is completed, the pieces are removed in stacks and arranged in bundles for sewing. The pieces feature Napoleonic symbols and are arranged artistically with plants like ferns, mosses, and lichens encouraged to grow around them. The list of pieces is not exhaustive as new characters, strips, and stories are introduced with each issue, and arranging is different from orchestration, which assigns notes to instruments for performance. The forms can include whole stumps, logs, pieces of bark, or worked timber like railway sleepers or floorboards, and individual pieces range from easy beginner études to difficult advanced technical displays, used in modern piano lessons. Additionally, in placental mammals, the umbilical cord serves as a conduit between the developing embryo or fetus and the placenta.",
    "hypothesis": "The bundles were made specifically for old women who like to sew, featuring pieces arranged artistically with plants like ferns, mosses, and lichens encouraged to grow around them, and can include whole stumps, logs, pieces of bark, or worked timber like railway sleepers or floorboards. The list is not exhaustive as new characters, strips, and stories are introduced with each issue.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether the apparel item is casual or formal, the stitching in the garment must accomplish one or more of the following objectives. A dress with a hemline above the knees is called a minidress or a miniskirt dress, and a miniskirt is a skirt with its hemline well above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level. Fashion in the 1970s was about individuality, while the fashion of the 1980s was characterized by a rejection of the ornate fashions of the 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no objectives associated with the stitching in the garment, which could include items like a miniskirt, defined as a skirt with its hemline well above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level, or a minidress, which is a dress with a similar hemline. Additionally, fashion describes the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of different cultural aesthetics, and encompasses the creation of various clothing styles, including those from the 1980s that rejected the ornate fashions of the previous decade. Underwear shapes the body and provides concealment or support for parts of it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a donor to the School of Dentistry, you are making a significant investment in dental education in Indiana, which is home to the oldest institution of higher education in the state, founded in 1817. It is classified as an R1: Doctoral University with very high research activity and is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, which has historically accredited post-secondary education institutions in the central United States since the late 19th century through a peer review process involving cooperating educational institutions. Additionally, the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA) is Australia's independent national quality assurance agency.",
    "hypothesis": "Your donation doesn't help at all and the future of the dental school is ruined, as the educational accreditation process, which has historically accredited post-secondary education institutions in the central United States, is a quality assurance process evaluated by an external body. This peer review process was first undertaken in the late 19th century by cooperating educational institutions and is provided in autonomous public and private universities and other types of higher education institutions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In late October a young woman librarian at the college took me to a flower-arranging exhibition, which featured dahlias, a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico and Central America, and members of the Asteraceae family, related to sunflowers, daisies, chrysanthemums, and zinnias. Dahlias belong to the Asteraceae family of dicotyledonous plants, and there are 49 species of dahlia, with flowers in almost every hue, and hybrids are commonly grown as garden plants. The exhibition also highlighted the concept of plant intelligence, a field of plant biology that studies how plants process environmental information, while cuttings and seeds were used to propagate various plants at a nursery on an island and botanical gardens in Ireland and England. Additionally, the Fitzwilliam Museum at the University of Cambridge has collections of art, manuscripts, coins, medals, and antiquities, and the Round Church Visitor Centre in Cambridge, England, showcases the history of the Round Church and the development of Cambridge and the university.",
    "hypothesis": "I went to a flower-arranging exhibition in late October, where I learned about the 49 species of dahlia, which come in nearly every color and are commonly grown as garden plants, and that dahlias are members of the Asteraceae family, related to sunflowers, daisies, chrysanthemums, and zinnias. The exhibition also highlighted the use of cuttings and seeds to propagate various plants, similar to practices at a nursery on an island and botanical gardens in Ireland and England. Additionally, the Fitzwilliam Museum at the University of Cambridge has collections of art, manuscripts, coins, medals, and antiquities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said, But, to take the livestock, I can't, I can't do it alone, at least, four, he said, because, it's difficult with the animals. Animal rights is the philosophy that many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans, and animal rights advocates believe that the basic interests of animals, such as avoiding suffering, should be considered like those of humans. Additionally, the situation could reflect issues related to animal hoarding, also known as Noah syndrome, which involves keeping too many pets without the ability to care for them properly, and may stem from a strong attachment and a struggle to let them go; certain behaviors may lead animals to eat human flesh or attack humans, and animal languages show similarities to human language in forms of communication between animals. Furthermore, animal cognition refers to the mental capacities of non-human animals.",
    "hypothesis": "We set the animals loose on the town, where the consequences of animal hoarding, also known as Noah syndrome, became evident as individuals struggled to care for too many pets. This situation raised concerns about certain behaviors that may lead animals to eat human flesh or attack humans, highlighting the complexities of animal rights, which asserts that many or all sentient animals possess moral worth independent of their utility to humans. The deep attachment that hoarders have to their pets complicates their ability to let them go, and such scenarios could even lead to an animal trial, a legal trial involving a non-human animal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If I wasn't working here, I might be in Scotts Valley, a small city in Santa Cruz County, California, which is located about thirty miles south of downtown San Jose and six miles north of the city of Santa Cruz. Santa Cruz is the largest city and the county seat of Santa Cruz County in Northern California, which is a county on the Pacific coast of the U.S. Scotts Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) with a population of 5,429 as of the 2020 census, situated in the upland slope of the Santa Cruz Mountains, a mountain range in central and Northern California.",
    "hypothesis": "I really like working here, especially since Scotts Valley, located about thirty miles south of downtown San Jose and six miles north of Santa Cruz, offers convenient access via State Route 17, which provides principal access to the city and connects San Jose and Santa Cruz. It is close to the University of California, Santa Cruz, a public land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California, United States, which is situated in Santa Cruz County, a county on the Pacific coast of the U.S. Santa Cruz is the largest city and the county seat of Santa Cruz County in Northern California.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no fat in our budget, which Jeremy Hunt delivered to the House of Commons on 15 March 2023 as his first full budget statement as chancellor. The 2023 United Kingdom budget was delivered to the House of Commons on that date by Chancellor Jeremy Hunt, marking his first full budget statement since his appointment.",
    "hypothesis": "Fat has maintained through our budget up until this day, which was delivered on 15 March 2023 by Chancellor Jeremy Hunt to the House of Commons. The 2023 United Kingdom budget was delivered on 15 March 2023.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lush, green fields that stretched for miles, wisps of white clouds scattered across a clear, blue sky, tranquil silence broken only by cheerful bird songs, the fresh, sweet scent of morning air, reminiscent of the era when they contributed to the recognition of popular music as an art form, were regarded as the most influential band in Western popular music, and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture, as rock music, which originated in the United States as rock and roll in the late 1940s and early 1950s, drew from electric blues, folk, and jazz influences, with blues itself originating among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s and incorporating elements from African-American culture such as spirituals and work songs, while also being influenced by music from Europe, Indigenous peoples, West Africa, and other regions. By the early 1960s, the city's music scene had emerged as one of the largest and most vibrant in the country, and post-independence, the country was home to a vibrant music scene combining native folk music with various international influences, while the blues form is characterized by the call-and-response pattern and specific chord progressions, with the twelve-bar blues being the most common. Distinct styles of American popular music emerged in the 19th century, further influenced by Swedish pop music after World War II and the emergence of Mbaqanga in South Africa in the early 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "The fields were full of strawberry crops, which were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture. By the early 1960s, the city's music scene had emerged as one of the largest and most vibrant in the country, contributing to the recognition of popular music as an art form.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said, Daddy I have to go poo-poo, and I can't help but think of the poop emoji, which is usually depicted with cartoon eyes and a large smile, much like the joy in the song that was released as the lead single from Fonsi's 2019 studio album Vida.",
    "hypothesis": "The kid was completely silent the whole time, it was creepy, much like the unsettling atmosphere of Pamplemousses District on Mauritius, where even the cheerful poop emoji, usually depicted with cartoon eyes and a large smile, seemed out of place.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Great Expectations (Chapter VI), we learn how Great Expectations is Dickens' second novel fully narrated in the first person and the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens. The plot involves two young men torturing a family in their vacation home. Additionally, Ariely's goal is to help readers rethink what motivates them, and teaching children with special needs how to read was not historically pursued under the reading readiness model. Reading for special needs has gained interest as understanding has improved, while teaching sub-skills of reading in a decontextualized manner hindered special needs students' progress. Furthermore, intellectual giftedness is an ability significantly higher than average. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so.",
    "hypothesis": "Great Expectations (C. VI) just rambles on aimlessly and incoherently, as it is Dickens' second novel fully narrated in the first person and the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens. The plot involves two young men torturing a family in their vacation home, which adds to its incoherence. Teaching children with special needs how to read was not historically pursued under the reading readiness model.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mass customization of this sort also means that a single garment must pass through the sewing room at a time. Clothing is typically made of fabrics or textiles, including garments made from animal skin, and the preservation of fabric fibers and leathers provides insights into the attire of ancient societies. A back closure is a means for fastening a garment at the rear, such as with a zipper or buttons. Haute couture refers to a specific type of upper garment common in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Only a single piece of clothing can be worked on at a time, and this clothing can range from casual children's garments fit for play and rest to more formal attire like a suit, which comprises a suit jacket and trousers made from identical textiles, worn with a collared dress shirt and necktie. Clothing is typically made of various fabrics or textiles, including those made from animal skin, and reflects the materials and technologies available in different civilizations, evolving historically from simple garments used in rituals and dances to haute couture, a specific type of upper garment common in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century, with biblical clothing made from wool, linen, and perhaps silk.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such a plot had not been carried out anywhere in the world in more than 30 years, and never in the United States, where historic cases involve people believed to be factually innocent but not formally exonerated. He earned notoriety, much of it from outlandish and fabricated tales about himself. Research by historians has revealed bias or extrajudicial actions related to convictions and executions, while since the mid-19th century, many countries have abolished or discontinued a certain practice, including the abolition of the action of jactitation in England in 1986 and in Ireland in 1995. The act of carrying out a death sentence is called an execution, and capital punishment is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for misconduct, which has led to movements like prison abolition that seek to abolish prisons as an institution.",
    "hypothesis": "The last time such a plot occurred, it started a war. Many later murders involved necrophilia, cannibalism, and preservation of body parts. FBI case work included the Death of Marilyn Monroe and the Assassination of John F. Kennedy, the latter of which contributed to his notoriety, much of it from outlandish and fabricated tales about himself. Some historic cases involve people believed to be factually innocent but not formally exonerated.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, well I know it was before I was five, probably, I know at least four and I'm sure she read to me before that; she was a member of R&B girl group Destiny's Child, which is one of the best-selling female groups of all time, having sold over 100 million records, with more than 60 million copies sold with the trio lineup that included Williams. She performed at an early age before pursuing a career in Nashville and was known for her contralto vocals and eclectic blend of genres. She is known as the \"Princess of R&B\" and \"Queen of Urban Pop\" for her impact on contemporary R&B, pop, and hip hop.",
    "hypothesis": "I am certain that she read to me but I can't pinpoint the exact age; she performed at an early age before pursuing a career in Nashville and was a member of R&B girl group Destiny's Child, which is one of the best-selling female groups of all time. Her debut studio album, Sweet Kisses (1999), sold two million copies in the United States, and her debut album, I Dreamed a Dream, sold over 10 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling album internationally in 2009.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1990, the law school received only $18,114 in matching gifts from 15 companies, which are typically paid in proportion to funds from other sources in charity or public good situations. Lilly made major donations to organizations and through her family's private foundation. A donation is a gift for charity, humanitarian aid, or to benefit a cause, and may include money, alms, services, or goods such as clothing, toys, food, or vehicles. Gift Aid was introduced in the Finance Act 1990 for donations given after 1 October 1990, originally limited to cash gifts of £600 or more, and is a UK tax incentive for tax-effective giving by individuals to charities in the UK. The type of aid given may be classified according to its intended purpose and urgency, and the Charity Commission for England and Wales regulates registered charities in England and Wales.",
    "hypothesis": "The law school received only $18,114 in matching gifts in the year 1990, a time when Gift Aid was introduced in the Finance Act 1990 for donations given after 1 October 1990, which was originally limited to cash gifts of £600 or more. Gift Aid is a UK tax incentive for tax-effective giving by individuals to charities in the UK, and matching funds are paid in proportion to funds from other sources. A donation may include money, alms, services, or goods such as clothing, toys, food, or vehicles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During the 1980s, however, the amount of inventory held by Federated ballooned while it faced bankruptcy, a situation exacerbated by a severe economic recession that resulted in millions of unemployed individuals and many bankrupt businesses, with the scale and timing of the recession varying by country. Managing the United States public debt is crucial for the economy and finance system, with the debt ceiling acting as a limitation, while households and financial institutions were paying off debts accumulated before the crisis, contributing to a slow recovery, and commercial debt remained subject to contractual terms regarding repayments of principal and interest.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1988, Federated held the largest inventory in company history, a time when the U.S. was recovering from the Great Recession, a severe financial crisis combined with a deep recession that led to millions becoming unemployed and many businesses going bankrupt.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our studies of business units with differing levels of the four practices indicate that firms with the complete set of practices achieve similar or slightly better performance in regard to the percentage of goods delivered complete and on time, although these differences between business units are not very dramatic. Business involves making a living or money by producing or buying and selling products, and a business process is a collection of related activities or tasks performed to produce a service or product for customers. The business environment includes physical and social factors considered in decision-making within an organization, while quality management ensures that an organization, product, or service performs as intended; business processes occur at all organizational levels and may not be visible to customers, and business architecture represents holistic business views of capabilities, value delivery, information, and organizational structure.",
    "hypothesis": "Business units that didn't utilize the four practices suffered significantly compared to the business unit that did implement the practices, as business processes occur at all organizational levels and may not be visible to customers, including the company's two core business units: Discovery and Safety Assessment (DSA) and Research Models and Services (RMS), which must conform to current good manufacturing practices (cGMP) recommended by relevant agencies, despite many listed units being approximate or vaguely defined.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Army, and became an instructor at Fort Bragg. Butner graduated in the top half of the United States Military Academy Class of 1898. He fought in the United States Army in the Mexican–American War. Most military schools in the United States are educational institutions that place a high emphasis on military preparation, academic rigor, and physical fitness, and the United States Department of War was originally responsible for the operation and maintenance of the United States Army.",
    "hypothesis": "He was never an instructor at Fort Bragg, although Rich, a career officer in the United States Army who fought in the Mexican–American War, graduated in the top half of the United States Military Academy Class of 1898, which is indicative of the academic rigor emphasized in military schools across the United States. Most military schools in the United States are educational institutions that place a high emphasis on military preparation, academic rigor, and physical fitness.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It places a high value on success with such things, as value theory studies the nature, sources, and types of values, and a company's value proposition includes the benefits or economic value promised to current and future customers. A value proposition, which is part of a company's marketing strategy that differentiates its brand in the market, can apply to an organization, its parts, customer accounts, or specific products and services. Additionally, the Filipino value system influences behavior within their culture, while the modern concept of wealth is significant in economics and context-dependent. A value proposition is part of a company's marketing strategy that differentiates its brand.",
    "hypothesis": "Such things are considered worthless, as value theory studies the nature, sources, and types of values, indicating that the modern concept of wealth is significant in economics and context-dependent. The Filipino value system is a shared system of values that influences behavior within their culture, highlighting how a value proposition can apply to an organization, its parts, customer accounts, or specific products and services, serving as a crucial element of a company's marketing strategy that differentiates its brand.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More generally, feminists reveal and question implied norms in language and hence in our consciousness, ranging from the application form's unmarried which suggests that marriage is the normal state (as parents of twins imply double births expected, referring to non-twins as singletons) to more complex issues, such as those associated with terms like masculine and feminine. Anomalies in language become evidence. Additionally, speech-language pathology is a discipline focused on evaluating, treating, and preventing communication disorders, which include mixed receptive-expressive language disorders, expressive language disorders, and pragmatic language impairments, with the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) monitoring state laws related to these issues. Children with language delay have difficulty understanding words and sentences, and a language delay occurs when a child fails to develop language abilities at the usual age. Children with DLD have difficulty understanding words and sentences.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists use irregularities in language as proof, and speech–language pathology, an academic discipline that concerns the evaluation of communication disorders, includes expressive language disorders and pragmatic language impairments. The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) monitors state laws related to these communication disorders, ensuring that practitioners adhere to standards that may reflect societal attitudes towards language use.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Communicate with high warmth, using a positive emotional tone and providing explanations and justifications for your expectations, as behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, revealing attitudes and values. Emotions are intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity, and they are physical and mental states associated with neurophysiological changes that can involve pleasure or displeasure. Emotional reasoning creates an 'emotional truth' that may conflict with 'perceptional truth', and anxiety is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and feelings of dread over anticipated events. Expectancy violations theory (EVT) analyzes responses to unexpected violations of social norms and expectations, while appraisal theory states that emotions arise from evaluations of events causing reactions in people. An emotion is a conscious response directed toward an object, influenced by cultural, biological, and psychological factors. Affect is a fundamental aspect of human experience and is central to many psychological theories. Emotional branding aims to build brands that resonate with consumers' emotional states and aspirations, creating strong attachments akin to feelings of bonding or love.",
    "hypothesis": "Speak in a dark and emotionless tone and you can let others know what you expect, as behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, revealing attitudes and values. This is particularly relevant in intercultural communication, which seeks to understand actions and perceptions of people from various cultures. An emotion is a conscious response directed toward an object, influenced by cultural, biological, and psychological factors. Emotional responses are key to experiencing art, and creating emotional experiences is seen as the purpose of artistic expression. Our appraisal of a situation leads to an emotional response based on that appraisal, and emotions are intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity, while anxiety is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and feelings of dread over anticipated events.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They had bookshelves, um, that my daddy built, that were built in bookshelves and he um, they were filled up with books, and one summer, I remember when I was a teenager, I just made it a mission to read as many of those books as I could, and I plowed, they were fiction most of them. Bookcases are used in homes, libraries, offices, schools, and bookstores, and I was surrounded by a collection of books accessible for use by its members. While I focused on physical books, I was aware that electronic books and audiobooks now exist alongside them, and I learned that banned books are works that have been prohibited by law or restricted in access, often relating to race, gender, and sexuality. Notable banned books are listed with context for their prohibition, as banning books is a form of censorship for various motives. A paperback book has a thick paper cover and is often held together with glue.",
    "hypothesis": "One summer I read through a lot of the books on the shelf, including paperback books with thick paper covers often held together with glue, while also exploring virtual bookshelves on Shelfari where users could build virtual bookshelves, rate, review, tag, and discuss their selections. I found a variety of titles in the library, which is a collection of books accessible for use by its members, and I noticed that electronic books and audiobooks now exist alongside physical books, with most targeted books relating to race, gender, and sexuality. Additionally, I came across some titles from Amazon Books, a chain of retail bookstores owned by Amazon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What, ah, story in your childhood had the most impact on you? Childhood trauma, which includes serious adverse childhood experiences such as neglect, abandonment, and various forms of abuse, can lead to fragmented memories from ages 3 to 6, while childhood amnesia often prevents recall of memories before age three to four. Children may experience psychological trauma from neglect, abandonment, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and physical abuse, and this trauma can manifest as fear, disrespect, or hostility toward a distant parent. Child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment of a child by a caregiver.",
    "hypothesis": "A particular fairy tale that shaped my outlook on life is one that employs the Rashomon effect, presenting events through multiple perspectives, much like how Annette Lareau's 2003 non-fiction book Unequal Childhoods examines the impact of social class on children by studying 88 families. In the second edition, Lareau examines the impact of social class on adulthood a decade after the original study. This narrative resonates with the understanding that childhood trauma, which may involve fragmented memories from ages 3 to 6 and serious adverse childhood experiences, can influence our adult lives, especially considering that childhood amnesia is the inability to recall memories before age three to four. As one of the greatest storytellers for children in the 20th century, the fairy tale encapsulates these complex themes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I sat soaking at about 100F, while an exuberant gentleman on my left, who was wearing his washcloth draped over his head, gave me his four words of New York, Broadway, Niagara Falls, Grand Canyon. The real cultural joy, however, lay in just immersing myself in this aura, evoking Dante and 8??, and watching the occupants through the steamy haze as they lathered, rinsed, and squatted on little plastic stools to shave before low-hung misted mirrors against the walls—all this before I slap-slapped back to my room to enjoy dinner on the floor. In the midst of this, I couldn't help but think of the painting 'Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan,' created by Ilya Repin between 1883 and 1885, which depicts Ivan the Terrible cradling his dying son, the Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich, after dealing a fatal blow to his head, showing the elder Ivan's anguish and remorse as well as the Tsarevich's shock and heartbreak from the unexpected betrayal, as Ivan Ivanovich was the second son of Ivan the Terrible and his first wife Anastasia Romanovna. Additionally, Vlad III, known as Vlad the Impaler, was Voivode of Wallachia from 1448 until his death in 1476/77.",
    "hypothesis": "I was soaking my feet specifically as they are sore, much like the anguish on the face of Ivan the Terrible as he cradles his dying son, the Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich, after dealing a fatal blow in anger, an unexpected betrayal that marked a tragic moment in their history. Ivan Ivanovich was the second son of Ivan the Terrible and his first wife Anastasia Romanovna. The painting portrays the anguish on the face of the elder Ivan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Great Expectations (Chapter VI), we learn how Great Expectations is Dickens' second novel fully narrated in the first person and the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens. Great Expectations is an 1860 novel by Charles Dickens that depicts Janie Crawford's growth into a woman with control over her destiny, and Eliza Emily Donnithorne was a possible inspiration for Miss Havisham in Great Expectations.",
    "hypothesis": "Contained in Chapter VI, Great Expectations is an important lesson, as it is the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens, published in 1860, and is his second novel fully narrated in the first person. Additionally, Eliza Emily Donnithorne was a possible inspiration for Miss Havisham in Great Expectations, reflecting the novel's rich character development.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Stitch in Time uses the U.S. apparel story to highlight the transformation of retailing and manufacturing across the board. American Apparel Inc., an American multinational clothing company based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, exemplifies this transformation. The clothing industry encompasses various sectors involved in the production and value chain of garments, and fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them quickly and cheaply, with large multinationals like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara leading the way. The fashion industry is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, water use, and textile waste, with around 80 billion items of clothing consumed annually, and 85% of clothes consumed in the United States sent to landfill.",
    "hypothesis": "A Stitch in Time used the U.S. apparel story to highlight the transformation of retailing and making across the board, illustrating how fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them quickly and cheaply. The clothing industry involves trade and industry sectors related to clothing production and the value chain, while the textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling. The term fast fashion also refers to the products of this business model, especially clothing and footwear. Additionally, the rise of vintage clothing reflects a growing consumer interest in unique and sustainable fashion alternatives within this fast fashion landscape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Brazil, child street vendors with little or no schooling display sophisticated concepts of classification and equivalence as the result of buying candy from wholesalers, pricing it with the help of adults and experienced peers, and bargaining with customers on city streets. Legislation worldwide prohibits child labour, defined as the employment of children under the legal age set by a government, but exceptions exist for certain types of work by children, and child labour exploits children through work that hinders their schooling and is harmful. In 2015, over 2.7 million minors aged 5 to 17 worked in Brazil, including 79,000 aged 5 to 9, while the United Nations defines a child as every human being below the age of 18 years; additionally, prostitution in Brazil is legal for adults, but operating a brothel or employing sex workers is illegal.",
    "hypothesis": "Some children who buy and sell candy on the street develop sophisticated concepts of classification and equivalence, despite the fact that child labor, defined as the employment of children under the legal age set by a government, exploits children through work that hinders their schooling and is harmful, and is prohibited by legislation worldwide, with exceptions for certain types of work by children, as defined by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which states that a child is any human being under 18 years old. Additionally, child trafficking is defined as the recruitment, transportation, or receipt of a child for exploitation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was nice talking to you, just like the song 'Talk to Me Nice' by Tinashe, and I remember that 'Too Nice to Talk To' was released by Go-Feet Records, which also released a few recordings by other bands. The song was released again in 1995 as a 12\" single and in early 1996 as a CD single to promote B.P.M.: The Very Best of the Beat, and it has been included on CD reissues of the band's second album Wha'ppen?. The Nice were an English progressive rock band active in the late 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "Was a pleasure having a conversation with you. We could discuss various topics, such as Tinashe's song \"Talk to Me Nice,\" the release of \"Too Nice to Talk To\" by Go-Feet Records, or the English progressive rock band The Nice, who were active in the late 1960s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Software can prevent lines from being cut twice; it can control the touchy job of cutting the apex of wedge-shaped pieces by approaching the point from both sides of the wedge rather than attempting to cut around the tip. A tax cut typically represents a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers to go towards government revenue, while tax rate cuts usually refer to reductions in the percentage of tax paid on income, goods, and services. The Bush tax cuts refer to changes to the United States tax code during George W. Bush's presidency, and the stage three tax cuts are a taxation policy by the Australian Government effective from 1 July 2024. The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 introduced a major tax cut to encourage economic growth, and the Laffer curve illustrates a theoretical relationship between tax rates and government tax revenue levels.",
    "hypothesis": "Software can offer a more effective way to cut lines, preventing them from being cut twice, much like how a tax cut represents a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue, which typically refers to reductions in the percentage of tax paid on income, goods, and services, as seen in the Bush tax cuts during George W. Bush's presidency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer can watercolor the sketch and produce the storyboard for presentation, utilizing Microsoft PowerPoint, a presentation program developed by Microsoft, which is software used to display information as a slide show. Microsoft PowerPoint has three major functions: an editor for text, a method for graphic images and media clips, and a slide-show system, formatting the visual and audio presentation of data in software architecture. Presentations usually require preparation, organization, event planning, writing, use of visual aids, dealing with stress, and answering questions. Additionally, SoftMaker Presentations is a presentation program compatible with Microsoft PowerPoint file formats, and Corel Presentations is a presentation program akin to Microsoft PowerPoint. Microsoft Office is an office suite developed by Microsoft, and Windows 1.0 is the first major release of Microsoft Windows, developed by Microsoft.",
    "hypothesis": "One thing the computer can do is produce a storyboard for presentation, as presentations usually require preparation, organization, event planning, writing, use of visual aids, dealing with stress, and answering questions. A presentation program, like Microsoft PowerPoint, is software used to display information as a slide show and has three major functions: an editor for text, a method for graphic images and media clips, and a slide-show system. The presentation component formats the visual and audio presentation of data in software architecture, enabling modern digital computers to perform a wide range of tasks through programs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A few months ago, Carl Newton and I wrote a letter asking you to consider a financial contribution to graduate Endodontics at Indiana University.",
    "hypothesis": "Carl Newton and I corresponded with you because we have to work in pairs or else we'll get fired, and we are aware that Amway Corp. was founded in 1959.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the course of this chapter, I have had much to say about just how parents and teachers can capitalize on children's natural propensities, including the fact that child labour is the exploitation of children through work that interferes with their ability to attend school or is harmful, which is prohibited by legislation worldwide, though exceptions exist for certain types of work by children. Additionally, child abuse can occur in various settings and includes acts by a parent or caregiver that result in harm to a child. Wayside School Gets a Little Stranger, a 1995 children's short story cycle novel and considered a classic children's novel since the mid-20th century, is the third book in the Wayside School series.",
    "hypothesis": "In this chapter, I said a lot about how the natural propensities of children can be capitalized, particularly in the context of child protection, which involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, and abuse. Child abuse can occur in various settings and includes acts that result in harm to a child. While legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, exceptions exist for certain types of work by children, such as those faced by Indigenous children in the Americas, highlighting the complexities of child labour, which is defined as the exploitation of children through work that interferes with their ability to attend school or is harmful.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All times given for this conference call are estimates, which we and the Department of Defense believe to be accurate within a ˨ˠ3 minute margin of error. A statement may be true, partly true, or deceptive, especially if intended to mislead, and a half-truth is a deceptive statement that contains some truth. A false advertisement is deceptive if the advertiser intentionally misleads the consumer, and many countries have laws against fake news, leading to thousands of arrests for COVID-19 misinformation. Misinformation can exist without malicious intent, while disinformation is intentionally deceptive, and fake news aims to damage reputations or generate advertising revenue. Celebrities, politicians, and public figures have propagated false information, with fact-checkers at The Washington Post recording 30,573 false claims during one presidential term, averaging 21 per day. Governments use regulations to limit false advertising, and the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act was enacted in 2003 in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The members of the call were very stressed and had trouble remembering the time, which highlights how people can forget details of their memories despite being highly confident in them. This situation is compounded by the prevalence of false information propagated by celebrities, politicians, and public figures, leading to a general distrust in the accuracy of information, as seen in the Gell-Mann amnesia effect, which describes a cognitive bias where individuals doubt media reports in familiar areas but trust them in others. Fact-checkers at The Washington Post recorded 30,573 false claims during one presidential term, averaging 21 per day, and internal fact-checking is done in-house by the publisher to prevent inaccuracies, as a statement may be true, partly true, or deceptive, especially if intended to mislead, while governments use regulations to limit false advertising.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It had at most one or two minutes to react to the unidentified plane approaching Washington, and the fighters were in the wrong place to be able to help. Scrambling is a reaction to an immediate threat to intercept hostile aircraft, and it involves quickly mobilizing military aircraft in aviation. The aircraft made its first flight in 1989, and domination of airspace above a battlefield allows bombers and attack aircraft to conduct tactical and strategic bombing of enemy targets, as well as engage in bombing above a battlefield while preventing the enemy from doing the same. The aircraft rose to about 16,000 feet and entered controlled airspace near Long Beach Airport.",
    "hypothesis": "The fighters were in a different place, where fighter aircraft, primarily designed for air-to-air combat, operated alongside night fighters that excelled in poor visibility. Among them was the Messerschmitt Me 262, the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft, and interceptor aircraft specifically designed for defensive interception against enemy aircraft. This strategic positioning allowed for the domination of airspace above the battlefield, enabling bombers and attack aircraft to conduct tactical and strategic bombing of enemy targets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, apparel manufacturers can make innovations in the assembly stage through modular, or team-based, production. The global value chain includes production, preproduction, and postproduction processes. Clothing technology involves advances in production methods, material developments, and smart technologies in textiles and clothes. Clothing is typically made from fabrics or textiles, but historically has included garments made from animal skin and other natural materials. For example, Eddie Bauer sells merchandise through retail and outlet stores, online, and via telephone.",
    "hypothesis": "Team-based production is one of the areas that apparel manufacturers can make improvements on, especially as the clothing industry has evolved over time, reflecting advancements in manufacturing, distribution, textile functionality, and environmental impact. The clothing industry has expanded over time due to these advances, which include significant changes in clothing manufacture and distribution, driven by clothing technology involving advances in production methods, material developments, and smart technologies in textiles and clothes. Additionally, manufacturing engineering plays a crucial role in planning practices and developing tools, processes, and systems for quality production, which can further enhance team-based approaches. Fashion design applies design, aesthetics, and clothing construction to clothing and accessories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I'm sure I have I just can't think of what, but I know that the distortion of memory can be deliberate or unintentional, and a question can distort memory and trick a person into answering in a specific way. Failing to distinguish between firsthand observations and inferences or assumptions is a concern, as memory can encode, store, and recall information, and a memory bias can enhance or impair memory recall or alter reported memory content. Misattribution occurs when individuals cannot control the influence of their attitudes during memory retrieval, leading to the misidentification of a memory's origin, which consists of cryptomnesia, false memories, and source confusion. Cognitive biases represent systematic deviations from rational judgment in psychology and cognitive science, and the Dunning–Kruger effect is when individuals with limited competence overestimate their abilities. Additionally, semantic memory is the general world knowledge accumulated throughout life, and memory recall is subject to distortion by cognitive functions such as perceptions, social influences, and world knowledge.",
    "hypothesis": "Give me a minute to think about it some more, as the distortion of memory can be deliberate or unintentional, and I want to ensure my semantic memory, which is the general world knowledge I've accumulated throughout life, is accurate. Additionally, I recognize that cognitive biases, which are systematic deviations from rational judgment in psychology and cognitive science, can lead to errors in my thinking. I also need to be cautious of the Dunning–Kruger effect, where individuals with limited competence might overestimate their abilities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And companies in transformed retail-apparel-textile channels have established a complex web of computer hardware and software, other technologies, and managerial practices that have blurred the traditional boundaries between retailers and suppliers. Basic codes and canons appear in statements by journalism associations and news organizations. In the US, the terms 'S&L' and 'thrift' are used, while in the UK, Ireland, and some Commonwealth countries, similar institutions include building societies and trustee savings banks. The objectives of inter-professional associations include elaborating policies and guaranteeing equity among members.",
    "hypothesis": "A complex net of hardware, software, and other technologies have been constructed by companies, as transhumanism advocates for enhancing the human condition through these new technologies, promoting advancements that enhance longevity, cognition, and well-being, while transhumanist thinkers study the benefits and dangers of these emerging technologies. Similar institutions in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and some Commonwealth countries include building societies and trustee savings banks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a member, your voice will be added to those of others across the state, with the message that we can and must create caring communities that support families and shelter children. Posts can be shared publicly.",
    "hypothesis": "We should help create communities supporting families and children, because no one else will take care of us, and posts can be shared publicly to raise awareness and foster support.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The total was approximately 2800, but that is probably only a vague estimate as he undoubtedly missed some; some have sprung up since his time (modern Hebrew, for instance); and some have vanished. Most events were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred. The album 'Approximately Infinite Universe' by Yoko Ono was released in early 1973 on Apple Records, and the United States music chart position peaked at number 193. Additionally, there are a high number of caves in Turkey due to karstification in the west and central Taurus Mountains.",
    "hypothesis": "He missed none, including his recognition as one of the Seven Sages of Greece, his credit for laying the foundations for Athenian democracy, and the fact that the United States music chart position for Yoko Ono's album 'Approximately Infinite Universe,' released in early 1973 on Apple Records, peaked at number 193.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have enclosed a return envelope for your convenience, as well as an overview of the services we provide. An envelope is a common packaging item designed to contain a flat object and is usually made of thin, flat material. The postal service in the United States started with stampless letters and evolved through provisional post offices, culminating in universal prepayment requiring adhesive postage stamps, while pre-paid letters were carried by private mail carriers; additionally, postal voting, also known as mail-in voting, is a form of absentee ballot in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I have enclosed a summary of the services we offer, which includes information on how pre-paid letters were carried by private mail carriers, the role of provisional post offices in the evolution of the postal service, and the historical context of postal service in the United States starting with stampless letters. Pre-paid letters were carried by private mail carriers, and provisional post offices were part of the postal service evolution. Additionally, I will discuss the common packaging item, the envelope, which is designed to contain a flat object.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most federal agencies learned about the crash in New York from CNN, as the fatal crashes attracted attention from news publications and United States government agencies. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The third hijacked plane was flown into the Pentagon, and emergency and first responder agencies responded to the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. The FBI is the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States, an agency of the United States Department of Justice, with its director responsible for day-to-day operations and appointed for a single 10-year term by the president of the United States. Additionally, the primary purpose of FEMA is to coordinate disaster response in the United States, independent agencies exist outside the federal executive departments, and the United States federal civil service comprises the civilian workforce of the federal government.",
    "hypothesis": "CNN's broadcast was the first most federal agencies learned of the crash, which attracted attention from news publications and United States government agencies, including the FBI, the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States. The fatal crashes attracted attention from news publications and United States government agencies. The hijackers had planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., leading to various conspiracy theories alleging that certain institutions or individuals had foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks in 2001, while conspiracy theories claim that the crash was due to a U.S. Emergency and first responder agencies responded to the September 11 attacks on September 11, 2001. The FBI is an agency of the United States Department of Justice, and the crash also prompted speculation that the jet was destroyed on the orders of Russian president Vladimir Putin.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The atom was named before it was split. An atom consists of a nucleus of protons and generally neutrons, surrounded by electrons. The atomic nucleus is a small, dense region of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford, who was a New Zealand physicist and chemist that researched atomic and nuclear physics. Atomic physics studies atoms as isolated systems of electrons and an atomic nucleus, and atomic theory states that matter is composed of particles called atoms. Atomism proposes that the physical universe is composed of fundamental indivisible components known as atoms, and the definition of 'atom' has evolved over time due to scientific discoveries. Atomic physics typically involves the study of atomic structure and interactions between atoms, with atomic mass primarily coming from the mass of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, with minor contributions from electrons. The character first appeared in Doctor Solar, Man of the Atom #1 in 1962.",
    "hypothesis": "The atom was only named once it had been split, and since then, the definition of the word \"atom\" has changed over the years, evolving due to scientific discoveries. Atomic theory states that matter is composed of particles called atoms, which are the basic particles of chemical elements and building blocks of matter. Atomic physics studies atoms as isolated systems of electrons and an atomic nucleus, while atomism proposes that the physical universe is made up of fundamental indivisible components known as atoms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He motioned to me as if they were going to cut off his head, reminiscent of the tension in 'Barbershop: The Next Cut,' a 2016 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D. The film is part of the Barbershop franchise, which consists of four theatrical movies and a spin-off TV series that stars Dorien Wilson as Jay Weaver, a barbershop owner who meets a young man named Kenny. The plot of Barbershop centers around the social lives of employees of a barbershop on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, and \"Barbershop\" is the fifth episode of the second season of the American comedy-drama television series Atlanta.",
    "hypothesis": "He made a gesture at me like the people intended to decapitate him, reminiscent of the comedic yet poignant moments in 'Barbershop: The Next Cut,' a 2016 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D., which stars Dorien Wilson as Jay Weaver, a barbershop owner who meets a young man named Kenny, his unknown biological son.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nostalgia for Islam's past glory remains a powerful force, as evidenced by the criticism of Islamic beliefs, practices, and doctrines, which can take various forms including academic critiques, political criticism, religious criticism, and personal opinions. The Muslims conquered the region in the early 8th century AD, later breaking from the Umayyad Caliphate after the Berber Revolt of 740. While Islamic scholars accepted the Quran, it has also faced criticism from Christian missionaries and skeptics; historical criticism has been applied to various religious and secular writings from different parts of the world and periods of history, including Judaism, which evolved from the ancient Israelite religion, focusing on Written Law and prohibiting intermarriage with non-Jews, and Zoroastrianism, which has faced criticism over centuries from both adherents of other religions and Zoroastrians themselves. Criticism of religion involves questioning the validity, concepts, or ideas of religion. One influential scholar of religion in the 20th century established paradigms in religious studies, suggesting that hierophanies are the basis of religion, dividing human experience into sacred and profane.",
    "hypothesis": "The nostalgia for Islam's past prestige should not be underestimated, especially as Islamic scholars have accepted the Quran despite facing criticism from Christian missionaries and skeptics. This criticism can take forms such as academic critiques, political criticism, religious criticism, and personal opinions, targeting Islamic beliefs, practices, and doctrines, similar to the historical criticism that has been applied to various religious and secular writings from different parts of the world, including Zoroastrianism, which has faced criticism over centuries from both adherents of other religions and Zoroastrians themselves. Notably, Islam is the third-largest religion in the United States, comprising 1.34% of the population.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The deadline for donations from each class will be July 31. The Ontario Graduate Scholarship program, which offers merit-based scholarships to eligible students pursuing a master's degree, PhD, or doctorate, is available at universities in Ontario, Canada, where more than 380,000 full-time students received financial aid in 2014-15. The Royal Military College of Canada is a military academy and degree-granting university of the Canadian Armed Forces since 1959, and Thornlea Secondary School is a public high school in Markham, Ontario, that opened in 1968.",
    "hypothesis": "The deadline is 10pm on the 31st of July. Programs are available at undergraduate and graduate levels, both on campus and through distance learning, including the Ontario Graduate Scholarship program, which offers merit-based scholarships to eligible students at universities in Ontario, Canada. Thornlea Secondary School is a public high school in Markham, Ontario, that opened in 1968. In 2014-15, more than 380,000 full-time students received financial aid.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are also planning new initiatives that focus on economic policy, housing, education, local government, welfare, immigration, and fisheries, while addressing climate change at various political levels. Planning involves thinking about the activities needed to achieve a desired goal. The Initiative is a media planning and buying agency under IPG Mediabrands, part of Interpublic Group of Companies, and its roots date back to 1970. DEPDev oversees planning and approval of large-scale government projects and assists in crafting the General Appropriations Act, while the nation integrates comprehensive planning across various administrative levels for modernization and ecological resilience.",
    "hypothesis": "The new initiatives include new buildings and facilities, focusing on economic policy, housing, education, local government, welfare, immigration, and fisheries. A planned community is one that is carefully designed from its inception on previously undeveloped land, while the nation integrates comprehensive planning across various administrative levels for modernization and ecological resilience. These initiatives, which date back to 1970, also aim to address climate change at various political levels.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "18 The advantage of using VMI programs stems from the retailer and manufacturer working together to determine a flow of shipments that optimizes the economics of the two parties as a system, reflecting principles from economics that study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. This collaboration can enhance competition, leading commercial firms to innovate products, services, and technologies for consumer benefit, providing consumers with better products and greater selection, while also considering David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage, which predicts commerce patterns based on trading region resources. Additionally, a decrease in cost per unit allows for increased production at a lower cost, process engineering develops and optimizes industrial processes, and international trade studies the flow of goods and services across borders influenced by supply-demand, economic integration, and policies, ultimately benefiting consumers through greater selection of goods in the market, which typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly situations. Furthermore, first-mover advantage allows a firm to establish brand recognition and customer loyalty before competitors.",
    "hypothesis": "The retailer works alone in the VMI program to determine an optimal flow of shipments, which is influenced by the principles of economics that study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Additionally, the retailer's decisions may reflect insights from international trade, which studies the flow of goods and services across borders influenced by supply-demand, economic integration, and policies, and David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage, which predicts commerce and production patterns based on trading region resources. Furthermore, the retailer may leverage process engineering, which develops and optimizes industrial processes, to optimize their shipping processes and capitalize on first-mover advantage, which allows a firm to establish brand recognition and customer loyalty before competitors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Almost all home machines are lockstitch machines, including the Singer Model 27 and model 127, which were the first sewing machines to use vibrating shuttle technology. Singer Corporation is an American manufacturer of consumer sewing machines that produced the Improved Family sewing machine during the 19th century and created various methods to drive bobbins for lockstitch sewing machines, utilizing the vibrating and rotating shuttle designs he invented that dominated home lockstitch sewing machines for almost 100 years before being acquired by Brother Industries in 1968. A vibrating shuttle is a bobbin driver design used in home lockstitch sewing machines during the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, and a sewing machine is a machine used to sew fabric and materials together with thread, which were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies.",
    "hypothesis": "Ninety-five percent of home machines are lockstitch machines, which are the most common mechanical stitch made by a sewing machine. A sewing machine is a machine used to sew fabric and materials together with thread. Sewing machines were invented to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies. Lockstitch sewing machines, such as the Singer Model 27 and Model 127, have utilized various methods to drive their bobbins, including the vibrating and rotating shuttle designs invented to dominate home lockstitch sewing machines during the 19th and 20th centuries. A vibrating shuttle is a bobbin driver design used in home lockstitch sewing machines during the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We noted earlier that a retailer's decision about how much to stock depends on the demand forecast for the product, the level of product availability it wishes to provide to customers, the frequency with which it will place replenishment orders, and the lead time to acquire replenishment units. Additionally, vendor-managed inventory (VMI) allows a supplier to optimize inventory for a distributor, and information sharing between suppliers and retailers helps meet customer demands. Inventory management software helps companies avoid product overstock and outages, while the (Q,r) model helps determine when and how much to order to minimize inventory costs. Optimal inventory placement minimizes manufacturing, transportation, and distribution costs, and logistics management is essential for maintaining the supply chain by managing the efficient flow of goods, services, and information from origin to consumption based on customer needs.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers must consider many other things besides just customer demand when deciding how much stock to carry, as information sharing between suppliers and retailers helps meet customer demands, while optimal inventory placement minimizes manufacturing, transportation, and distribution costs. Additionally, the (Q,r) model aids in determining when and how much to order to minimize inventory costs, and inventory management software helps companies avoid product overstock and outages. Inventory systems connect with order entry and point of sale systems in retail. Furthermore, logistics manages the efficient flow of goods, services, and information from origin to consumption based on customer needs, while merchandising at retail involves creatively displaying products to encourage purchases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is the term applied to a one-year-old sheep, known as a hogget, which has become more common in England, especially in association with rare breed farming. Domestic sheep are a domesticated, ruminant mammal kept as livestock, raised for their meat, milk, and fiber (wool), and the wool around the buttocks of sheep can attract flies due to feces and urine retention. Sheep are usually earmarked at approximately 3 months of age after lambing, have a breeding season in the autumn, though some can breed year-round, and a flock of sheep is mated by a single ram chosen by a farmer or established through dominance; however, hogget and sheep meat are not commonly used by consumers outside certain countries. The Dorper is a South African breed developed by crossing Dorset Horn and Blackhead Persian sheep.",
    "hypothesis": "It is the term applied for a hundred year old sheep, which are domestic, ruminant mammals raised for their meat, milk, and fiber (wool) and have been kept as livestock in nearly every inhabited part of the earth. Sheep are usually earmarked at approximately 3 months of age after lambing and have a breeding season in the autumn, although some can breed year-round. In Old Castile and León, transhumant sheep migrated according to the season, and a flock is typically mated by a single ram chosen by a farmer or established through dominance. A hundred year old sheep is exceptionally rare and signifies a long lifespan in the context of sheep husbandry.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In studies following children from infancy into childhood and adolescence, early brief episodes of parental stimulation and sensitivity did not result in more competent children. The toddler years involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social development, and fathers and mothers may respond differently to the same infant behavior, affecting the infant's reaction. Parental sensitivity is highly correlated with sensitivity to one's own infant, and more sensitive mothers tend to have children who are healthier and more socially and cognitively developed. Maternal sensitivity, which is a mother's ability to understand and respond to her infant's signals, plays a crucial role, while parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for children. Fathers are a child's preferred attachment figure in 5–20% of cases, and breastfeeding may positively affect the mental health of both mother and child, though research is conflicting. Children and adolescents can experience stressful events that affect their thoughts and emotions, and developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior throughout life, including the dual systems model that explains increased risk-taking in adolescence due to reward sensitivity and immature impulse control. Additionally, infants typically start producing recognizable words around 12 months of age, following a period of babbling, and gross motor skills are typically acquired during childhood as part of motor learning.",
    "hypothesis": "In studies of a child's growth over the years, early signs of parental stimulation did not make competent children, as parental sensitivity, which is a mother's ability to understand and respond to her infant's signals, is highly correlated with sensitivity to one's own infant. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with children gradually acquiring the ability to understand, express, and manage emotions and develop relationships, particularly during the toddler years, which involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social development. Additionally, gross motor skills are typically acquired during childhood as part of motor learning, and separation anxiety is a natural part of child development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It had resumed its flight to Minnesota and saw the smoke from the crash of United 93, less than two minutes after the plane went down, which had been hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and the third into the Pentagon. At 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001, George Tenet informed President George W. Bush about the attacks, and the CIA determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for them, with Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar being one of the Saudi terrorist hijackers involved; Osama bin Laden, accused of being a 'key facilitator' for the September 11 attacks, is recognized as one of the main orchestrators of the attacks and has been detained by the United States in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp since 2006. The CIA and Malaysian government came under fire for failing to identify members of the summit before the attacks were carried out, and Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., while it is believed that Osama bin Laden played a crucial role in establishing Al-Qaeda in Pakistan post-September 11, as Al-Qaeda has undergone five distinct phases in its development from the late 1980s to 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "The plane started to smoke two minutes after the crash, which occurred during the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 93 by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, a day when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and the third into the Pentagon. The CIA and Malaysian government came under fire for failing to identify members of the summit before the attacks were carried out. He is recognized as one of the main orchestrators of the September 11 attacks, and at 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001, George Tenet informed President George W. Bush about the attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Essentially, random fluctuation in demand cannot be explained by trends, seasonality, cyclicality, or other factors like advertising and new product introduction. An economy may not grow over time, yet a few newspapers with strong brand recognition have experienced increased viewership of their online publications, which drafters argued would allow the survival of multiple daily newspapers in urban markets with declining circulation, despite the decline of newspapers in the 21st century, which includes the closure of many traditional newspapers and a decline in professional journalists. Advertising informs the audience about a product or idea but comes with a cost for sellers.",
    "hypothesis": "Trends can always explain fluctuations in demand, as seen when recessions, triggered by events like financial crises or natural disasters, can lead to an economy that may not grow over time. Drafters argued that this would allow the survival of multiple daily newspapers in urban markets with declining circulation, as this economic shift often results in programming designed for mass entertainment rather than informative content, while advertising informs the audience about a product or idea but comes with a cost for sellers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I know he had on pants, he had on a long sleeve I think the cuffs were rolled up once or twice, reflecting the classic look of the original Mets uniform that has changed over time but not substantially. Fashion describes the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewelry reflecting cultural aesthetics, and it includes the development of the purpose and intention behind garments, shoes, and accessories. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, and the period saw changes in fashion styles, technology, and distribution methods, with the first half of the 1970s being tame compared to the second half, when apparel became bright and vivid, showcasing individuality through common items like mini skirts and bell-bottoms, while sustainability in fashion emerged as a concern, focusing on reducing pollution and ensuring fair wages for garment workers, with brands like Zara, a fast fashion retail subsidiary of the Inditex group, representing the fast fashion retail sector.",
    "hypothesis": "I know he had pants, which were part of the fashion in the 1970s that emphasized individuality and included common items like bell-bottoms, mini skirts, and vintage clothing from the 1950s and earlier. The first half of the decade was tame compared to the second half, when apparel became bright and vivid, reflecting the changes in fashion styles, technology, and distribution methods during that period. The original Mets uniform had a classic look that has changed over time but not substantially, and sustainability in fashion includes reducing pollution and ensuring fair wages for garment workers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was not too bad early on, when, according to Miles, the seven Maccabean martyrs who saved Judaism did so only at the instigation of their mother. They arose after the collapse of the Hittite New Kingdom in the 12th century BCE and were subdued by the Assyrian Empire in the 8th century BCE. Victims have come from various ethnicities and religious groups, and the history of slavery includes many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to now. Belief in demons dates back to the Paleolithic age due to humanity's fear of the unknown.",
    "hypothesis": "It was all wonderfully happy, as the Society of Jesus significantly contributed to education, charity, humanitarian acts, and global policies, despite the complex history of slavery that includes many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to now, and the farm ending up in a worse state than before under Napoleon's rule, while he played a major role in the second half of the Peloponnesian War as a strategic advisor, military commander, and politician, even as some scholars debate the historicity of the founders Corax and Tisias.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thousands of Hoosier motorists have been doing just that by purchasing environmental license plates. Indiana, nicknamed \"the Hoosier State,\" is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States and is the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states, with a significant number of residents, including a city with a population of 69,093 at the 2020 census. Indiana is also the 38th-largest by area, has 17 official state emblems and other designated items, and Indianapolis is situated along the west fork of the White River, while the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore was authorized by Congress in 1966.",
    "hypothesis": "Thousands of Hoosier motorists have not bought environmental license plates, despite Indiana being the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states and nicknamed \"the Hoosier State.\" Indiana is also the 38th-largest by area and has 17 official state emblems and other designated items.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My own reading of the passage turns as much on the word pale as on bond, but the word limit set by the essay competition forced me to be rather elliptical; it is noteworthy that some phrases in the poem are translations of Greek phrases, and that alchemy and astrology declined during the early modern period, while protoscience and early sciences existed during the Bronze Age, Iron Age, classical antiquity, and the Middle Ages, leading to the establishment of formal disciplines of science in the Age of Enlightenment, which was characterized by an emphasis on reason, empirical evidence, and scientific method, and flourished primarily in the 18th century, following the fall of the Western Roman Empire that began a transition into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Additionally, the ancient Near East was home to many cradles of civilization, including Mesopotamia and Egypt, and during the Stone Age, a prehistoric period when stone was widely used to make tools.",
    "hypothesis": "In my essay, I focused parenthetically on the passage's use of the words pale and bond, noting that some phrases in the poem are translations of Greek phrases, which reflects the Age of Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and empirical evidence, a period that saw the decline of alchemy and astrology, while earlier protoscience and early sciences thrived during the Bronze Age, Iron Age, classical antiquity, and the Middle Ages. The Age of Enlightenment was characterized by an emphasis on reason, empirical evidence, and scientific method.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I didn't do a lot of reading, but I learned that the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) described the bombings as acts of terrorism, and that Carl Bildt is the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs. Additionally, I found out that she had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, which is more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult. I also discovered that early Swedish death metal bands were influenced by hardcore punk, unlike American death metal groups, and that the IB affair involved illegal surveillance by the IB secret Swedish intelligence agency within the Swedish Armed Forces. The band had success in the early 1990s with their first four albums.",
    "hypothesis": "Reading was not something that I did very often, yet I became aware of the IB affair involving illegal surveillance by the IB secret Swedish intelligence agency within the Swedish Armed Forces. I learned that she had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, which is more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult. Additionally, I learned that Carl Bildt is the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs and that the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) described the bombings as acts of terrorism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course it can't be published because all those things are copyrighted, but my mother made up the story and I thought it was very nice and I still have it, uh, handwritten, uh, in our file here. A document can contain both non-fictional and fictional content and is a representation of thought in written, drawn, presented, or memorialized form, although it is not convenient for writing software.",
    "hypothesis": "Even though my mother made up the story, it can't be published because it's copyrighted but I still have the file, which contains both fictional and non-fictional content, and the title of her work is 'je pense, donc je suis'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just when you thought it was safe to assume that we now know all we are ever likely to know about the past, someone digs another hole and unearths (literally or figuratively) some ancient; one day it is a fragile scroll, found in a cave near the Dead Sea, that turns out to be pre-Biblical; the next day it is an entire terracotta army of Chinese; the next it is a skull, excavated from the Olduvai Gorge, that compels anthropologists (once again) to revise their guesses about the earliest stages of Homo sapiens sapiens vs hominids. The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That! is an animated musical educational children's television series starring Martin Short as The Cat in the Hat, which premiered on Peacock on July 18, 2024, and internationally on Amazon Prime Video the next day, after airing on YTV and Nickelodeon Canada on weekday mornings from 2012 to 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "We already know everything there is to know about our past, nothing can ever change that. The Cat in the Hat knows a lot about that, as evidenced by the animated musical educational children's television series, The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!, which stars Martin Short as The Cat in the Hat.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many skills and life patterns, which are key components for self-sufficiency, are formed during this period, including the development of resilience, which is categorized as active/passive or standby. Additionally, redundancy ensures system availability during component failure. Predictive and planned maintenance are cost-effective practices to keep equipment operational before or after a potential failure, and an active fault is likely to cause another earthquake in the future. The E3, E6, E12, E24, E48, E96, and E192 series are defined by the quantity of logarithmic value steps per decade.",
    "hypothesis": "People never develop self-sufficiency in their lifetime, as evidenced by the fact that one writing system has remained in continuous use despite the significant changes in writing systems over a documented history of more than three millennia. Additionally, the reliance on predictive and planned maintenance as cost-effective practices to keep equipment operational before or after potential failures indicates a dependence on external systems for functionality, further illustrating the lack of self-sufficiency. The categorization of resilience into active/passive or standby also reflects an ongoing need for support rather than complete independence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's head off an auxiliary crisis before it happens! The reactor accident started at 4:00 a.m. The reactor accident began at 4:00 a.m., specifically referring to the Three Mile Island accident, which was a partial nuclear meltdown of the TMI-2 reactor. Many nuclear accidents and serious incidents have occurred worldwide before and after the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, including the release of radioactive gases and radioactive iodine into the environment on March 28, 1979. The Windscale fire on October 10, 1957, was the worst nuclear accident in the UK and ranked level 5 out of 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale. Additionally, two thirds of these mishaps occurred in the U.S., with the 1982 Diamond Crash being the worst operational accident in the country.",
    "hypothesis": "If an auxiliary crisis happens, many people will be worried and frightened, especially considering that many nuclear accidents and serious incidents have occurred worldwide before and after the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, with two thirds of these mishaps occurring in the U.S. Notably, the 1982 Diamond Crash was the worst operational accident in the U.S., and the Three Mile Island accident, which started at 4:00 a.m., was a partial nuclear meltdown of the TMI-2 reactor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the Saudis agreed to allow U.S. armed forces to be based in the Kingdom, Bin Ladin and a number of Islamic clerics began to publicly denounce the arrangement. Meanwhile, the Nepalese Civil War took place in the Kingdom of Nepal from 1996 to 2006, beginning on 13 February 1996 when the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) initiated an insurgency aimed at overthrowing the Nepali monarchy and establishing a people's republic, leading to significant guerrilla warfare against the Kingdom rulers. The fighting involved the Kingdom rulers and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), and the conflict ended with the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Accord on 21 November 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin denounced the American presence in Saudi Arabia, while the Nepalese Civil War, an armed conflict in the Kingdom of Nepal from 1996 to 2006, began on 13 February 1996 with the CPN (Maoist) initiating an insurgency that claimed at least 17,000 lives and made significant use of guerrilla warfare.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sexually Transmitted Infections (including AIDS) are spread by sexual activity, including vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or manual sex. Infection may involve the genitals, mouth, or rectum, and without treatment, infection can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition where the immune system fails, allowing opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. HIV attacks the immune system, and the spread of HIV/AIDS has affected millions worldwide, making it a pandemic; in 2008, 4.7 million people in Asia were living with HIV. AIDS is considered a pandemic, and the World Health Organization estimated that in 2016 there were 36.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) advocates for global action on the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Without treatment, the average survival time after HIV infection is estimated to be 9 to 11 years. AIDS is attributed to a combination of sexual behavior, recreational drugs, malnutrition, poor sanitation, haemophilia, or the effects of antiretrovirals, and safe sex involves using protective methods to reduce the risk of STIs, especially HIV, despite the existence of HIV/AIDS denialism, the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS.",
    "hypothesis": "Sexually Transmitted Infections include AIDS, which is attributed to a combination of sexual behavior, recreational drugs, malnutrition, poor sanitation, haemophilia, or the effects of antiretrovirals. A sexually transmitted infection (STI) is spread by sexual activity, including vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or manual sex. Without treatment, infection can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition where the immune system fails, allowing opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. AIDS is considered a pandemic, and many women have been infected with the HIV/AIDS virus, which is also regarded as a pandemic; safe sex practices are essential to reduce the risk of STIs, especially HIV.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, as a teacher, do you see reading as something that is still important in families today? Reading involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch, and reading comprehension is the ability to understand and integrate written text with prior knowledge. Literacy, which is the capability to read and write, is crucial, especially since literacy studies can be divided into two periods: before 1950 focusing on alphabetical literacy and after 1950 expanding to social and cultural aspects. Initiatives like the educational children's television series Between the Lions aim to promote reading. Historically, teaching children with special needs how to read was not pursued under the reading readiness model, which is also referred to as early literacy or emergent reading.",
    "hypothesis": "You're not a teacher, is that right? Literacy is the capability to read and write, while illiteracy is the lack of these skills. Reading comprehension depends on word reading and language comprehension abilities, and it is the ability to understand and integrate written text with prior knowledge. Historically, teaching children with special needs how to read was not pursued under the reading readiness model.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there is something you can do to help, such as listening to 'I Can Help' by Billy Swan or 'How Can I Help You Say Goodbye,' a song by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. You can also explore the concept of charity, which is the giving of help to those in need who are not related to the giver, or read 'Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World' by Bill Clinton. Additionally, self-help books, which became a cultural phenomenon in the late twentieth century, instruct readers on solving personal problems and embody the spirit of generosity, as generosity is the habit of giving freely without expecting anything in return.",
    "hypothesis": "You can be of assistance, as exemplified by the song \"I Can Help\" by Billy Swan, which reflects the spirit of generosity and the act of charity, where help is given to those in need without expectation. Charity is the giving of help to those in need who are not related to the giver. Additionally, a self-help book can guide individuals in solving personal problems, further emphasizing the importance of offering support, much like the sentiments expressed in \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye,\" a song by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around age 2, children begin to pretend with less realistic toys, such as a block for a telephone, which is part of the significant cognitive, emotional, and social development that occurs during the toddler years. Modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction.",
    "hypothesis": "Toys that are less realistic are often used by kids at roughly age 2, a period marked by significant cognitive, emotional, and social development as discussed in widely accepted developmental stages in children. During these toddler years, care for children is typically provided until age 18, with some cases extending to age 21, while modern children's literature is categorized by the intended age of the reader, ranging from picture books to young adult fiction. Additionally, CBBC targets children aged 6 to 12, while CBeebies is for younger viewers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, one day, I said I was going from San Miguel to Carolina, where my brother lived, and my brother was the principal of that school there in Carolina, which is in North Carolina, a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. North Carolina and South Carolina are considered together as a historical or cultural entity, and Wright Brothers Day is a national observation in the United States. Memorial Day is a federal holiday in the United States for mourning those who served, and the Founding Fathers of the United States were a group of late-18th-century American revolutionary leaders.",
    "hypothesis": "My brother does not live in Carolina, which includes both North Carolina and South Carolina, two states that are considered together as a historical or cultural entity. North Carolina is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered by South Carolina to the south and Tennessee to the west, featuring attractions like Carowinds located on the state line between the two states, which is adjacent to Interstate 77.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But it wasn't like Daddy's Little Wannabe Tomboy, thing anymore, you know; the song \"Redeemed\" became Weave's second Hot Christian Songs No. from the album Love Come to Life, which was released in 2012. He was a singer and songwriter of contemporary Christian music, and the song is among the 30 most-sung worship songs in the United States according to CCLI.",
    "hypothesis": "I was no longer considered my father's tomboy, much like how Big Daddy Weave, a singer and songwriter of contemporary Christian music, found redemption in his song \"Redeemed\" from the 2012 album Love Come to Life, which became his second Hot Christian Songs No.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the Roman Catholic Church, for example, women can function as acolytes (one of the minor orders of the diaconate) but may not be officially installed as acolytes. The office of acolyte was one of the minor orders, and an acolyte assists the celebrant in a religious service or procession, performing ceremonial duties such as lighting altar candles. An altar server is a lay assistant to a member of the clergy during a Christian liturgy, and while only bishops, priests, and deacons may distribute Communion under ordinary circumstances, the term 'extraordinary' distinguishes a person from the ordinary minister of Holy Communion, such as a bishop, priest, or deacon; an extraordinary minister of Holy Communion can be an acolyte or another faithful person in extraordinary circumstances, and the crucifer is a role assigned to a certain acolyte or altar server. Additionally, the Feast of Corpus Christi celebrates the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist and is observed by the Catholic Church and certain other churches.",
    "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Church promoted gender equality, as evidenced by influential Catholic women who have served in various roles such as theologians and martyrs, while the structure of the church, which includes bishops as a priestly order, highlights the importance of leadership roles. Although only bishops, priests, and deacons may distribute Communion under ordinary circumstances, the participation of women in other ceremonial duties, such as those performed by acolytes, reflects a broader recognition of their contributions within the church. The Feast of Corpus Christi celebrates the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist and is observed by the Catholic Church and certain other churches, where acolytes perform ceremonial duties such as lighting altar candles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Inevitably, some of the entries are more imaginative than others; Dickson will have his hands full if everyone responds giving private words. The events include expected and scheduled events, and there is a list of events for the year 2025 in Australia, including the Australian federal election held on Saturday, 3 May 2025, where the Labor government, led by Anthony Albanese, was reelected with an increased 18-seat majority. The 48th parliament was opened on 22 July 2025, following the federal election, and he was the member of parliament for the Queensland seat of Dickson between the 2001 and 2025 elections, while Canberra serves as the capital city of Australia, and firearms restrictions primarily fall under the jurisdiction of Australian states and territories, with the WDG being held every four years since 1993.",
    "hypothesis": "Dickinson will be busy receiving feedback from his readers as he reflects on the events surrounding the 2025 Australian federal election, which was held on Saturday, 3 May 2025, while also considering his tenure as the member of parliament for the Queensland seat of Dickson between the 2001 and 2025 elections, alongside a list of expected and scheduled events for the year.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "$1 invested in preschool education for a disadvantaged child saves $4.75 in later special education, welfare payments, crime, and other costs. Universal preschool is a global movement advocating for public funding to provide preschool education to all families, with the goal of providing equity across all socioeconomic backgrounds for children before kindergarten, thereby improving children's academic and social skills. The typical age range for preschool in most countries is from 2 to 6 years, and the first year of primary education is called kindergarten, which typically starts at age 5 or 6. Early childhood education (ECE) relates to teaching children from birth up to age eight. By June 2022, 12% of children in New Zealand were affected by poverty, according to Statistics New Zealand.",
    "hypothesis": "For every $1 invested, 38 cents went towards administration costs, while universal preschool is a global movement advocating for public funding to provide preschool education to all families, aiming to ensure equity across all socioeconomic backgrounds for children before kindergarten. The goal is to provide equity for children from all socioeconomic backgrounds to enhance their academic and social skills before kindergarten. By June 2022, 12% of children in New Zealand were affected by poverty, according to Statistics New Zealand, with child poverty having a disproportionately high impact on Māori and Pasifika households, where 14.5% of Māori children and 19.5% of Pacific children lived in poverty.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But my main object in choosing the passage was to illustrate the way in which Shakespeare could move from the literal to the metaphorical or metaphysical in his use of a legal term, much like how The Prince, a political treatise from the 16th century written by Niccolò Machiavelli, serves as a realistic instruction guide for new princes, emphasizing that immoral acts can be necessary for political glory. Additionally, Zeuxis is best known for romanticising rural scenes, and Mulready stationery letter sheets were issued at the same time as the Penny Black postage stamp. Furthermore, the Regency Acts provide a regent if the reigning monarch is incapacitated or a minor; prior to 1937, these acts were passed only for specific situations, while the Contagious Diseases Acts were passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1864, with later alterations in 1866 and 1869.",
    "hypothesis": "I just wanted to show that Shakespeare meant to be just literal, as seen in the context of political literature like The Prince, a 16th-century treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli that serves as a realistic instruction guide for new princes, emphasizing that immoral acts can be necessary for political glory, much like how Zeuxis, known for romanticising rural scenes, is referenced in art history despite none of his works surviving.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Computer-assisted marker-making can offer large savings with basic garments, like men's pants or women's intimate apparel, which may be manufactured repeatedly over several years. This innovative approach has been showcased in various business pitches, including those on Dragons' Den, a British reality television series that aired from 2013 to 2023, where a total of 182 pitches were successful and 31 offers from the dragons were rejected by the entrepreneurs; the series is a co-production involving multiple production companies from different countries, including TF1 and Mike Young Productions.",
    "hypothesis": "Marker-making with computers introduces extra unnecessary costs to garment manufacturing, which can be exacerbated by the complexities of co-productions involving multiple production companies from different countries, such as TF1 and Mike Young Productions, as well as the financial challenges faced by entrepreneurs, evidenced by the 31 offers rejected by the dragons despite a total of 182 successful pitches on Dragons' Den.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This, in turn, suggests that firms with more of the key technologies in place will have total inventories that are less volatile, as companies utilize inventory management software to prevent product overstock and shortages, and excessive inventory is assessed in relation to its sales level. Inventory is the quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization. Profiling integrates competitor analysis sources to support strategy formulation and adjustment, while cycle counts are less disruptive to operations, can be customized for high-value or critical items, and provide ongoing inventory accuracy measures.",
    "hypothesis": "The firms that had more technology were more stable, as they could leverage Michael Porter's generic strategies to achieve competitive advantage, utilize mergers and acquisitions to grow, downsize, or change their competitive position, and integrate competitor analysis through profiling to support strategy formulation. Additionally, the stability provided by technology allowed these firms to navigate the competitive cycle where rivals attempt to match or undercut prices, while also employing customized cycle counts that are less disruptive to operations and can be tailored for high-value or critical items.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I want to say that it's been a real positive experience living here, because my mother really wants to move back up north because that's where she's from; positive experiences may include sensations like detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, and seeing dead relatives, and can also encompass religious experiences, which refer to any experience relevant in a religious context, as well as mystical experiences, which refer to ecstatic unitive experiences of 'self' and other objects, and feeling, which refers to the conscious subjective experience of emotions. A peak experience is characterized by euphoria and often achieved by self-actualizing individuals, and openness to experience is a domain used to describe human personality in the Five Factor Model. The show takes place in the San Fernando Valley and is based on Kaling's childhood experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "I never liked living in this place, where the show takes place in the San Fernando Valley and is based on Kaling's childhood experiences, highlighting feelings that refer to the conscious subjective experience of emotions. Despite the potential for positive experiences, such as sensations of detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, and seeing dead relatives, the mystical experience of ecstatic unitive experiences or nonduality never resonated with me.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it, it kind of makes me feel bad, especially when I think about how some people, like critics such as Matt Wardlaw from Ultimate Classic Rock, might view songs like \"Feel Like Makin' Love\" by Bad Company, an English supergroup, in the context of hedonophobia, which is an aversion to obtaining pleasure and can lead to the belief that some things are too good to be true. This belief leads to an ingrainedness of not feeling entitled to good things, while learned optimism suggests that the ability to experience joy can be developed. Additionally, agnosticism is the belief that the existence of God or the supernatural is unknowable or unknown.",
    "hypothesis": "I feel kinda bad about it, especially since my belief leads to an ingrainedness of not feeling entitled to good things, much like how Hedonophobia reflects an excessive fear of obtaining pleasure. It's interesting to think about how even a song like \"Feel Like Makin' Love\" by Bad Company, an English supergroup, can evoke such feelings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And they had to take him to a hospital right after John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was shot, an event that followed Hodgkinson shooting four people, including a U.S. official, and confessing to committing as many as 40 murders, with at least 29 confirmed; after his release from prison on parole in 1967, he murdered at least five people between 1977 and 1996, although the exact number of his victims is unknown.",
    "hypothesis": "They had to take him to the hospital after Hodgkinson shot four people, including a U.S. official, and the exact number of his victims is unknown, as he had murdered at least five people between 1977 and 1996 after his release from prison on parole in 1967.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More generally, feminists reveal and question implied norms in language and hence in our consciousness, ranging from the application form's unmarried which suggests that marriage is the normal state (as parents of twins imply double births expected, referring to non-twins as singletons) to more complex issues, such as those associated with terms like masculine and feminine. Anomalies in language become evidence. Additionally, speech–language pathology is a healthcare discipline that concerns the evaluation and prevention of communication disorders, which include mixed receptive-expressive and expressive language disorders, while the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) monitors state laws and advocates for speech-language pathologists (SLPs). Almost 80 million people worldwide stutter, with a higher prevalence in males.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists take spoken language as is and don't feel anyone should question word usage, while organizations like the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) advocate for speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and monitor state laws related to this academic and healthcare discipline.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Power in the form of electricity, water—especially if items like jeans are to be washed—and a phone are about all that is required. People use electricity to power items by plugging them into a wall outlet, and electricity is delivered to homes and businesses through the electrical grid, which is an interconnected network for electricity delivery from producers to consumers in many parts of the world. About a fifth of global energy is consumed as electricity for various purposes, and as of 2024, wind generates 30% of the yearly electrical energy on the grid. Electricity delivery starts after generation in the power station and continues to the consumer, and while wind power was historically used by sails and windmills, it now mainly generates electricity.",
    "hypothesis": "Electrical and hydro power are all that's needed for jeans and a phone, as people use electricity to power items by plugging them into a wall outlet, and hydropower provides low-carbon electricity on demand. Wind power was historically used by sails, windmills, and windpumps, but today it is mostly used to generate electricity. Electricity is delivered to homes and businesses through the electrical grid, and an electricity meter measures electric energy consumed over a time interval. Sri Lanka's national grid is primarily powered by hydroelectric and thermal power, with photovoltaics and wind power in early stages of deployment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I like this area a whole lot and it's, it's growing so much and I just want to be near my family so I can take care of them whenever they get older, as elderly care serves the needs of older adults and includes assisted living and nursing homes, while kinship care involves raising children by relatives or close family-like adults when biological parents cannot, which may reduce the number of home placements children experience and help maintain their connections to family and community, especially in contrast to dysfunctional families that are characterized by ongoing conflict and neglect or abuse by parents. Hospitals and birthing centers aim to promote newborn care and safety for new parents, and a parent can refer to a biological progenitor or a legal guardian, such as an adoptive or step-parent.",
    "hypothesis": "This is one of my favourite areas that I have ever spent time in, as it encompasses a wide range of professionals and activities related to the care of children, including recommended practices for newborn care and safety for new parents or caregivers. Additionally, I appreciate how kinship placement can help reduce the number of home placements children experience, maintaining their connections to family and community. Care for the elderly includes assisted living and nursing homes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She further indicated that the hijackers were not aware of her phone call, and that they had put all the passengers in the back of the plane. Bring Her Back was written by Danny Philippou and Bill Hinzman, and the show officially debuted as a regular series on January 21, 1995, produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions and Schneider's Bakery in season ten, lasting a total of ten seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "She made a phone call that the hijackers might not have been aware of, during a time when the September 11 attacks of 2001 were unfolding, a significant act of terrorism that captured major media attention, while FlightAware, an American technology company, was providing aviation data and predicted ETAs to various entities. Bring Her Back was written by Danny Philippou and Bill Hinzman.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The last two items merit comment. The Last of Us, developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment, is a 2013 action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective, where players control Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl, Ellie, across a post-apocalyptic United States. The Last of Us is a 2013 action-adventure game developed by Naughty Dog, played from a third-person perspective, where players control Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The bottom two items deserve to be commented on, particularly regarding The Last of Us, a 2013 action-adventure game developed by Naughty Dog, which is played from a third-person perspective and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It would be so damn foggy you could not see the yellow line on that divided highway in front of you and we had to turn left out onto this highway, which is Interstate 70, a transcontinental highway in the United States that stretches from Cove Fort, Utah, to Baltimore, Maryland, and connects Grand Junction and Denver in western Colorado. The Interstate Highway System in the United States, also known as the Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, is a connected network of controlled-access highways that includes Interstate, U.S., and state highways, with 71 primary Interstate Highways and some gaps still present. Additionally, Auxiliary Interstate Highways are a subset of highways within this system.",
    "hypothesis": "We could clearly see the dividing line to turn right, as the Interstate Highway System, also known as the Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, is a network of controlled-access highways in the United States, connecting cities like Grand Junction and Denver in western Colorado. The Interstate Highway System in the United States is a connected system with most freeways completed, but some Interstates still have gaps due to unconnected segments or failure to conform to Interstate standards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Increasingly, analysts and public policy makers discuss trade issues in terms of the emergence of a significant and growing inequality in compensation between production and nonsupervisory workers, on the one hand, and managerial, supervisory, or exempt employees and professionals on the other. This inequality is reflected in various compensation structures, such as employee stock options, which are compensation contracts between an employer and an employee that resemble financial options. Additionally, the broader economic context includes ongoing disputes in the US–China relationship, marked by issues such as China's economic policies, the political status of Taiwan, and territorial disputes in the South China Sea; this dispute is an example of a protracted social conflict that began in 1982 and continues to have effects today, where dispute resolution primarily involves negotiation, mediation, or arbitration. Furthermore, injuries from asbestos have led to workers' compensation claims and litigation.",
    "hypothesis": "Analysts and public policy makers also discuss economic issues, including the disputes in the US–China relationship that involve China's economic policies, which have been marked by conflicts since the normalization of relations in the 1970s and continue to affect the political status of Taiwan and territorial disputes in the South China Sea. This ongoing conflict, which began in 1982, serves as an example of a protracted social conflict, highlighting the complexities of responsible investing or impact investing within this context. Investing with ESG considerations is known as responsible investing or impact investing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They lived across the street from us in PA, and across 7 Street was an American jazz group co-led by Ari Roland and Chris Byars, who frequently collaborated together. Christopher Byars, an American jazz saxophonist and former child opera singer, was part of the group that played Sunday nights at Smalls Jazz Club for nine years until the club's closure in 2003, and they also performed at the University of the Streets.",
    "hypothesis": "The lived in the house across the street, where they could hear the American jazz group co-led by Ari Roland and Chris Byars, who played Sunday nights at Smalls Jazz Club for nine years until the club's closure in 2003, and had also performed at the University of the Streets after being formed following the death of saxophonist C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply doing business with lean retailers in no way confers competitive success, as evidenced by the fact that as of 2016, Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson, an English business magnate who co-founded the Virgin Group in 1970, controlled five companies, including Virgin Money UK plc, which owns Clydesdale Bank plc, and Virgin Media Limited, which provides telecommunications services in the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "Working with lean retailers automatically guarantees success, as demonstrated by Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson, who controlled five companies as of 2016, including Virgin Money UK plc, which owns Clydesdale Bank plc.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although no single retailer pioneered or adopted all the innovations that compose lean retailing, we focus here on those in three segments'mass merchants, national chains, and department stores'that played important roles in initiating the larger transformation. An early adopter is a customer who adopts a product or technology early in its lifecycle, a concept introduced by Everett Rogers, an American theorist, in his 1962 publication, the Diffusion of Innovations, which describes how current and potential adopters of a new product interact. The model presents how current and potential adopters interact, illustrating the adoption process as a bell curve, influenced by consumer characteristics and social influences, with the first group to use a new product called \"innovators\", followed by \"early adopters\"; this concept emerged as consumer behaviour became a distinct marketing sub-discipline in the 1940–1950s. The diffusion of innovations explains how new ideas and technology spread.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailing was developed in house by a single company, during a time when consumer behaviour emerged as a distinct marketing sub-discipline in the 1940s and 1950s. The model describes how current and potential adopters of a new product interact, with the first group to use a new product being called \"innovators\", followed by \"early adopters\". Early adopters are shaped by their characteristics and social influences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you write this? Frank Abagnale Jr. claims to have performed cons worth millions of dollars before his 19th birthday, including posing as a Pan American World Airways pilot and a Georgia doctor, although the truth of his story is heavily disputed as of the 2020s. The story follows a con artist named Frank Abagnale, a convicted felon who committed frauds targeting individuals and small businesses, and many of his claimed workplace frauds have been placed in doubt.",
    "hypothesis": "Why did you destroy this? The story follows a con artist named Frank Abagnale, a convicted felon who committed frauds targeting individuals and small businesses. Frank Abagnale Jr. posed as a Georgia doctor and claims to have performed cons worth millions of dollars before his 19th birthday. He also impersonated an airline pilot and a lawyer, showcasing his ability to deceive various institutions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fadl resented receiving a salary of only $500 a month while some of the Egyptians in al Qaeda were given $1,200 a month; he was recruited for the Afghan war through the Farouq mosque in Brooklyn and is a Sudanese militant and former associate of Osama bin Laden. Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists aiming to unite the Muslim world under an Islamic caliphate, and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, active from the late 1970s until its merger with Al-Qaeda in 2001, aimed to overthrow the Egyptian government and establish an Islamic state.",
    "hypothesis": "Some Egyptians in Al Qaeda were given 1200 a month as was Fadl, who was recruited for the Afghan war through the Farouq mosque in Brooklyn. Jamal Ahmed al-Fadl, a Sudanese militant and former associate of Osama bin Laden, was part of a group that aimed to overthrow the Egyptian government and establish an Islamic state, while Al-Qaeda was long considered an affiliate of Al-Qaeda and was under a worldwide embargo. Al-Adel, another member, was previously an Egyptian Army officer and fought the Soviets as an Afghan Arab.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean I'm sure I have read I just can't even remember what, Dr. Zhivago, I read that. Illiteracy refers to an inability to read and write, yet the book has become a New York Times Bestseller, selling over 1.2 million copies in the United States, and it became instantly successful after its release, where it is widely read in high schools and middle schools. It is the second book in the Empyrean series, a planned five-book series, and the series is best known for its planned adaptation into a television series with Amazon. Additionally, Educated is a 2018 memoir by American author Tara Westover that received acclaim from most critics, with a few strongly disapproving of its claims.",
    "hypothesis": "I am certain that I can remember what Dr. Zhivago read, especially considering that he has written seven international bestsellers, including The 48 Laws of Power and The Art of Seduction. The book has become a New York Times Bestseller and received acclaim from most critics, although a few strongly disapproved of its claims.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first President Bush had authorized the use of U.S. military forces to ensure humanitarian relief in war-torn Somalia, serving as president from 1989 to 1993 with extensive experience in U.S. foreign policy. The president of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States, directs the executive branch of the federal government, and has powers granted by Article II of the Constitution. The president has appeared on official banknotes and coins, and the flag of the president consists of the presidential seal on a dark blue background, while threatening the president is a federal felony.",
    "hypothesis": "Bush authorized the military to help in Somalia for humanitarian reasons, drawing on his extensive experience with U.S. foreign policy from his presidency, which lasted from 1989 to 1993. His first inauguration as the 43rd president occurred on January 20, 2001, and included the initiation of the Global War on Terrorism following the September 11 attacks in 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A joint facility in Riyadh for training the Saudi National Guard was operated by Saudi Aramco. The RSSMF formerly had its headquarters in an underground command facility in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula with a land area of about 2,150,000 km2, making it the largest country in the Middle East, bordered by the Red Sea to the west and several countries to the north and east.",
    "hypothesis": "Training was a 6 month process, and soldiers were combat ready after that, as Saudi Arabia, which covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula with a land area of about 2,150,000 km2, has been involved in ongoing conflicts such as the Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict, an ongoing armed conflict between Saudi Arabian Armed Forces and Iranian-backed Yemeni Houthi forces since 2015, necessitating a well-prepared military. Additionally, facilities operated by Saudi Aramco, the state-owned oil company established to address the skilled worker shortage in Saudi Arabia since its founding in 1957, supported this military readiness. King Saud University was established in 1957 to address the skilled worker shortage in Saudi Arabia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yiddish never apologizes for what it is'the earthy, wise soul of an expressive people learning that life is but a mingled yarn, good and ill together. This spirit resonates with the innovative recording activity of the Soulquarians era, which took place at Electric Lady Studios in New York, a time that reflects the heterogeneous evolution of Puerto Rican music, a dynamic product of diverse cultural resources.",
    "hypothesis": "Yiddish stays true to what it is through good times and bad, much like the evolution of Puerto Rican music, which has evolved over time and is a dynamic product of diverse cultural resources, reflecting a heterogeneous nature. This evolution can be seen in the Soulquarians era, marked by innovative recording activity, and in the departure from the music style of 1st Born Second.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year's Annual Appeal goal is $65,000. He has won eight Ballon d'Or awards, the most for any footballer, and the Georgetown University Law Center has a flagship law review. Additionally, the program is administered under the Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, which includes appropriations for military construction.",
    "hypothesis": "We hope we can reach this goal with your help, as the program is administered under the Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, which includes appropriations for military construction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The creation of a national highway system in the 1950s further fostered the development of mass retailing by opening vast new spaces in suburban malls. The role of cars has become highly important since the start of the twentieth century, as they are used throughout the world and are popular in developed countries, although car dependency occurs when infrastructure favors automobiles over other modes of transport, leading to higher transport pollution than equitable transport systems. The automotive industry involves companies in the design, development, and manufacturing of motor vehicles, and the principal mode of transportation domestically is by road, supplemented by air transport.",
    "hypothesis": "Mass retailing grew to 20 times as it once was due to the creation of a national highway system in the 1950s, which contributed to car dependency as infrastructure favored automobiles over other modes of transport. The role of cars has become highly important since the start of the twentieth century, with cars being the principal mode of transportation domestically, supplemented by air transport, and their societal effects being significant even in developing countries. Cars are used throughout the world and are popular in developed countries, while they are fewer in developing countries, but their societal effects are significant.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We cannot identify whose voices can be heard, and in medical contexts, deafness means hearing loss that prevents understanding spoken language. Deafness has varying definitions in cultural and medical contexts, with various cultures and beliefs about deafness existing on the islands. Historically, deaf-mute referred to individuals who were deaf and used sign language or could not speak, and hearing loss, which can be partial or total and may affect one or both ears, can be present at birth or acquired later in life, including types such as sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) that originates in the inner ear or vestibulocochlear nerve. Hearing loss can be congenital or acquired later in life, and identification of hearing loss is done by various qualified professionals, including audiologists. Deaf mental health care provides culturally aware psychiatric services to deaf individuals, and approximately 44,700 individuals in Israel have hearing impairments, representing 0.48% of the population.",
    "hypothesis": "We are able to identify all of the voices, as identification of hearing loss is done by various qualified professionals, including audiologists, and hearing loss can be present at birth or acquired later in life. In Israel, approximately 44,700 individuals have hearing impairments, representing 0.48% of the population, and cochlear implants can improve speech understanding in both quiet and noisy environments with therapy. Additionally, deaf mental health care provides culturally aware psychiatric services to deaf individuals, while various cultures and beliefs about deafness exist on the islands. People with synesthesia may experience colors when listening to music.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clarke reported that they were asking the President for authority to shoot down aircraft, amidst various conspiracy theories suggesting that high-level officials had advance knowledge of the September 11 attacks. Not all aircraft were operational at that time, and it was the first joint military operation in U.S. history under the direct control of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The Department of Defense is located in Arlington County, Virginia, where the domination of airspace allows bombers and attack aircraft to engage enemy targets, while fighter aircraft are designed primarily for air-to-air combat.",
    "hypothesis": "The President would not support this idea, especially considering that not all aircraft were operational at that time during the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda in 2001. Additionally, various conspiracy theories suggest that high-level officials had advance knowledge of these attacks, and the instant worldwide reaction was facilitated by television news and the internet. It was the first joint military operation in U.S. history under the direct control of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children are back in their classrooms enjoying the fun of renewing friendships and activities interrupted by summer vacation. Classroom management ensures lessons run smoothly without disruptive behavior, and students may attend art or physical education in regular education classrooms. Special education students join these classrooms at appropriate times, as being in a non-segregated classroom will better prepare them for later life. The goal is to create meaningful learning experiences for children, who are viewed as eager for knowledge and capable of initiating learning in a supportive environment. Frequent exposure to words in the environment enhances students' memory, which is essential for creating meaningful learning experiences for children, and developmentally appropriate practice nurtures a child's social/emotional, physical, and cognitive development. Early childhood education relates to teaching children from birth to age eight, and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ensures students with disabilities receive a Free Appropriate Public Education.",
    "hypothesis": "Children hate being back in their classrooms after summer vacation, where classroom management is essential to ensure lessons run smoothly without disruptive behavior. Classrooms exist in various educational institutions and other training locations, serving as learning spaces for both children and adults. Students may attend art or physical education in these regular education classrooms, which also accommodate special education students at appropriate times. This integration in non-segregated classrooms helps prepare special-needs students for later life, while frequent exposure to words in the environment enhances students' memory.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the course of a long night, two Black Hawk helicopters were shot down, 73 Americans were wounded, 18 were killed, and the world's television screens showed images of an American corpse dragged through the streets by exultant Somalis. African Americans, defined by the United States census as Americans with ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa, constitute the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S., having served in the American Civil War, including approximately 186,097 black men who joined the Union Army, which included 7,122 officers and 178,975 enlisted soldiers, 20,000 black sailors in the Union Navy, and an estimated 9,000 who became Black Patriots, while around 20,000 joined the British cause as Black Loyalists. African Americans in Louisiana are residents of Louisiana of African ancestry.",
    "hypothesis": "The incident that saw 73 wounded and 18 killed, played out on TV and brought the war into American homes, highlighting the long military history of African Americans who have participated in every war fought by or within the United States, including the Civil War where approximately 20,000 black sailors served in the Union Navy and 186,097 black men joined the Union Army, which included 7,122 officers and 178,975 enlisted soldiers. African Americans served in the American Civil War, including former enslaved individuals, and have participated in earlier conflicts such as the Revolutionary War and later in the Iraq War. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause as Black Loyalists, and an estimated 9,000 became Black Patriots.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Short leaves of 6 weeks or less (the norm in the United States) were linked to maternal anxiety and depression and negative interactions with babies. Symptoms of depression can include extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability, and changes in sleeping or eating patterns, while those affected by postpartum depression (PPD) exhibit a depressed mood for at least two weeks and a loss of interest in everyday activities. Symptoms of post-adoption depression include changes in sleeping pattern and appetite, feelings of hopelessness, fatigue, problems with concentration, restlessness, and suicidal thoughts, and this condition is experienced by 10% to 32% of adoptive parents, generally seen from one month after adoption. Negative prenatal stress can harm fetal development and affect both mother and child, and pregnancy-related anxiety involves excessive fears and worries about the unborn baby and childbirth, characterized by pregnancy-specific fears and concerns. Anxiety disorders are characterized by significant and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and fear that impair personal functions. Possible benefits of breastfeeding include improved mood and stress levels in the mother and enhanced social emotional development in the child. Child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence.",
    "hypothesis": "A few weeks away from the child had negative effects on babies, as negative prenatal stress can harm fetal development and affect both mother and child. Pregnancy-related anxiety involves excessive fears and worries about the unborn baby and childbirth. Additionally, post-adoption depression affects 10% to 32% of adoptive parents, typically starting one month after adoption, which can further impact child development that encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:27, after having been in the air for 45 minutes, United 93 acknowledged a transmission from the Cleveland Center controller. The September 11 attacks, which occurred in 2001, constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, as most events were widely known to the global population as they occurred. These attacks were a unique act of terrorism and marked a significant moment in history, with a large portion of the world's population aware of them as they unfolded. The 2000s decade ended on December 31, 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "At 9:27, United 93 refused to acknowledge a transmission from the Cleveland Center, amidst the September 11 attacks, which were coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, constituting a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links and representing a unique act of terrorism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Poking and prodding at contemporary speech and writing, feminists condemn the use of a term identified with one sex or gender to designate all humanity. Feminist views on transgender topics vary widely. Gender studies, which originated in women's studies, is an interdisciplinary academic field that analyses gender identity and representation, focusing on women, feminism, gender, and politics, while addressing the dynamics of both violence against women, considered a hate crime against the female gender, and violence against men, targeted against the male gender. Additionally, Christian feminists believe that God created all humans to exist in harmony and equality, regardless of sex and race, and cisgender describes persons whose gender identity matches their assigned sex. Many gender systems recognize three or more genders. Sex generally refers to an organism's assigned biological sex, while gender refers to social roles or personal identification.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists suggest that humanity should be identified with one's gender, a perspective that encompasses a wide range of views on transgender topics, including the prevalent gender-critical feminism in Britain, which is the most common strain of feminist thought regarding transgender issues. This aligns with the interdisciplinary nature of gender studies, which analyzes gender identity and representation, and acknowledges that many gender systems recognize three or more genders. Additionally, Christian feminists advocate for the belief that God created all humans to exist in harmony and equality, regardless of sex and race.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I won't tell, just like the \"Don't ask, don't tell\" policy on military service of homosexual people, which was the official U.S. policy on this matter. Additionally, \"Don't Tell Me\" is a song by Avril Lavigne from her 2004 album Under My Skin, written by Avril Lavigne and Evan Taubenfeld and produced by Butch Walker. The stereotype about LGBTQ individuals molesting children has existed for decades in the United States, despite having no factual basis.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll tell. \"Don't Tell Me\" is a song by Avril Lavigne from her album Under My Skin released in 2004, written by Avril Lavigne and Evan Taubenfeld and produced by Butch Walker. Additionally, the phrase \"don't ask, don't tell\" refers to the official U.S. policy on military service of homosexual people, and it is important to note that the belief that LGBTQ individuals are more likely to molest children has no factual basis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the end of 1979, the Soviet government sent in military units to ensure that the country would remain securely under Moscow's influence, as a communist state is a one-party state where power belongs to a party adhering to Marxism–Leninism, which was the state ideology of the Soviet Union and other communist states, several of which were established in the 20th century, starting with Russia in 1917; prior to Stalin, the position was not seen as important in Lenin's government. The party's main ideology was Marxism–Leninism. He became the successor to President Boris Yeltsin after holding key positions in security forces and government. Georgia is a country located in the Caucasus region on the coast of the Black Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union had a strong military, supported by its status as a communist state where power belonged to a party adhering to Marxism–Leninism, the state ideology established after the Russian Revolution in 1917. Several communist states were established in the 20th century, starting with Russia in 1917. Prior to Stalin, the military position was not seen as important in Lenin's government, but the party's main ideology remained rooted in Marxism–Leninism, which influenced the military's development.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To change the size of the item to be cut, the die must be removed and a new one installed. Craft knives, which are small utility knives used for precision tasks like carving and papercutting, evolved from fixed-blade knives originally designed for rough tasks like cutting cordage and butchering animals. Originally, such knives were fixed-blade knives suitable for rough work, while kitchen knives can be made from various materials, with hardened steel being the most common; the most common blade materials include carbon steel and stainless steel. A utility knife is a knife used for general manual work. The single-minute digit exchange of die (SMED) is a lean production method for reducing manufacturing inefficiencies.",
    "hypothesis": "The item to be cut is a pair of blue jeans, which can be done using various blade materials found in knives or other edged tools, such as craft knives that are small utility knives used for precision tasks like carving and papercutting, or utility knives that are designed for general manual work. Originally, such knives were fixed-blade knives suitable for rough work like cutting cordage and butchering animals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The screener should have resolved what set off the alarm; and in the case of both Moqed and Hazmi, it was clear that he did not. Alarm management combines human factors, ergonomics, and systems thinking to improve alarm system design, as alarm systems can have problems such as poorly designed alarms and unclear alarm messages. False alarms can diminish the importance of critical alarms, divert emergency responders from real emergencies, and may cause vehicle headlights to flash and interrupt electrical circuits.",
    "hypothesis": "The screener did not resolve what set off the alarm, which could be attributed to problems with the alarm system, such as poorly designed alarms and unclear messages. These issues can lead to false alarms that divert emergency responders from real emergencies, potentially resulting in loss of life and diminishing the importance of critical alarms. False alarms may cause vehicle headlights to flash and interrupt electrical circuits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Machines are laid out in a manner that speeds up shuttling a bin of garment bundles from operator to operator, while intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, are used to store and transport materials and products efficiently in the global intermodal freight transport system. Intermodal freight transport involves transporting freight in these containers using multiple modes of transportation without handling the freight when changing modes.",
    "hypothesis": "The process was optimized to reach maximum efficiency, utilizing intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, to store and transport materials and products efficiently in the global freight transport system. This system involves using more than one mode of transport for a journey, and intermodal railfreight in Great Britain specifically transports these containers between ports and terminals using rail, while smaller numbers of intermodal containers are also used regionally.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knit fleece goods are commonly joined by a seaming operation called over-edging in the factory (and overlocking sewing in home use). The term 'textiles' is broad, encompassing fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and various types of fabric, and originally, it referred only to woven fabrics. Weaving is one of several manufacturing methods developed for creating textile structures, and textiles have been used for hundreds of years to make clothing items like coats, wraps, or shawls made from animal fur, as well as products like Ugg boots, which are typically made from twin-faced sheepskin with fleece inside and a synthetic sole. Wool consists of a protective topcoat and a soft undercoat, while the most common type of fleece comes from a Huacaya alpaca. Additionally, Pygoras, Angora goats, and Cashmere goats are fiber goats, and the Romney breed is also referred to as the Kent by local farmers. Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other mammals, while Cashmere wool is obtained from cashmere goats and pashmina goats, including the Australian Cashmere goat, a breed originating in Australia. Furthermore, Mohair takes dye exceptionally well.",
    "hypothesis": "Home sewn knit fleece apparels will often last longer than their factory sewn counterparts, as textiles, which include fibers, yarns, and various types of fabric, have been used for hundreds of years to create durable clothing and other items. Originally, the term 'textiles' referred only to woven fabrics, and the process of textile manufacturing involves converting fiber, such as wool obtained from sheep and other mammals, into yarn and then into fabric, with weaving being one of several manufacturing methods developed for creating these textile structures. Textiles can be dyed or printed and made into clothing, household items, upholstery, and industrial products.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look, the sun is sleepy, going to bed, said 2 1/2-year-old David while watching the sun disappear below the horizon at the end of a day at the beach, reminiscent of the beach scenes from the American television soap opera Sunset Beach, which aired on NBC from January 6, 1997, to December 31, 1999, and followed the loves and lives of people living in Sunset Beach, California, with those scenes shot in Seal Beach, California. Sunset Beach is an American television soap opera that aired on NBC from January 6, 1997, to December 31, 1999, featuring notable actors such as Vanessa Dorman, who is best known for her role as Caitlin Richards Deschanel, making her first appearance during the episode broadcast on January 6, 1997, and Buxton, best known for playing Annie Douglas Richards from 1997 to 1999.",
    "hypothesis": "A young boy watched the sun go down and said the sun was sleepy, just like the characters in Sunset Beach, an American television soap opera that aired on NBC from January 6, 1997, to December 31, 1999, which followed the loves and lives of people living in Sunset Beach, California, where the beach scenes were shot in Seal Beach. Each episode of Sunset Beach was one hour long when aired with commercials. He is best known for his role as Cole Deschanel on Sunset Beach.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allah is the greatest, known as the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham, who is the creator and sustainer of the universe, living eternally. He is considered the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an, which is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God, and is believed to be the Seal of the Prophets. The Quran is organized in 114 chapters which consist of individual verses. Islam emphasizes that God is most merciful, as highlighted in Al-Fatiha, the first chapter of the Quran, which was revealed in Mecca and emphasizes themes of mercy and creation, acknowledging that many prophets existed, including many not mentioned in the Quran, and that prophets in Islam are believed to spread God's message on Earth and serve as models of ideal human behaviour.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah does not exist, as the Arabic term for God, specifically the monotheistic God of Abraham, is central to Islam, where God is described as the creator and sustainer of the universe who lives eternally. In this belief system, God is emphasized as most merciful, and while many prophets are acknowledged, including those not mentioned in the Quran, the concept of Allah remains a pivotal aspect of Islamic theology. He is considered the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an, and Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam refers to the greatest name of Allah, known only to the prophets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We really do appreciate your efforts, whatever amount you can contribute, especially in light of the Heritage Foundation's publication of Project 2025 in April 2023, which is a political initiative aimed at consolidating executive power and reshaping the federal government of the United States. An American politician served as the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025, and the United States government has issued various forms of propaganda throughout its history.",
    "hypothesis": "Even if you can only give us a little, we are still grateful, as demonstrated by the Heritage Foundation's publication of Project 2025, during which an American politician served as the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025, amidst a backdrop where the United States government has issued various forms of propaganda throughout its history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do not sit this one out; remember the 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike, which was a sitdown strike at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan, United States, where workers engaged in a sit-down strike to demonstrate their power and build solidarity among themselves. A sit-down strike is a form of civil disobedience where workers take unauthorized possession of their workplace by sitting down at their stations, and although sit-down strikes are illegal in most countries, the UAW's strike was the longest national GM strike in UAW history and played a major role in reshaping the economy as it recovered from the Great Depression. Dollinger organized the Women's Auxiliary and Women's Emergency Brigade during the Flint sit-down strike, and General Motors CEO Roger Smith's actions reduced the number of employees in Flint from 80,000 in 1978 to about 50,000 in 1992. The United Auto Workers union represents workers in the United States and southern Ontario, Canada, and many workers in the United States have gone on strike throughout labor history, including the 2023 United Auto Workers strike involving automobile workers in the UAW and three unionized automakers in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you want to sit this one out? A sit-down strike, a form of civil disobedience where workers take unauthorized possession of the workplace by sitting down at their stations, has been used by workers to demonstrate their power and build solidarity among themselves, such as during the 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan, United States. However, sit-down strikes are illegal in most countries, complicating their use.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hmm, well, I had some teachers that were really, um, influential about what I read and their love for literature, much like how the Greens' portfolio, which includes their podcast Dear Hank & John, SciShow, and their main Vlogbrothers channel, has developed into a larger collection that spans live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals, with their influence on comedy being compared to the Beatles' influence on music. Direct audience interaction establishes authenticity, expertise, and appeal, growing platforms through social media, while influence may refer to social influence and minority influence in social psychology, as individuals adjust their behavior to meet social environment demands.",
    "hypothesis": "I went to school and was interested in literature, which later led me to explore various forms of media, including live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals, as I learned about the influence of creators whose work developed into larger collections. I discovered that direct audience interaction establishes authenticity, expertise, and appeal, growing platforms through social media, and I admired how some were viewed as orchestrators of societal developments in the latter half of the decade, with their influence on comedy being compared to the Beatles' impact on music. The Greens' portfolio includes several other projects spanning several forms of media.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it, it kind of makes me feel bad, as some people think that some things are too good to be true, leading to a belief that they are not entitled to feel too good. This feeling can be linked to hedonophobia, which is an aversion to obtaining pleasure, and is characterized by an excessive fear of obtaining pleasure. \"Feel Like Makin' Love\" is a song by Bad Company, which Rodgers said has a \"lawless feel\" that is almost biblical, and it became a radio staple, appearing on many live and compilation albums. Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy: The Very Best of Bad Company is a compilation album released in 2015, and the 19-track collection features songs like \"Can't Get Enough\" and \"Feel Like Makin' Love.\"",
    "hypothesis": "It kind of makes me feel like a badass, much like the song \"Feel Like Makin' Love\" by Bad Company, an English supergroup known for their rock sound. Some people think that some things are too good to be true, leading them to believe they are not entitled to feel too good. Rodgers described the song as having a \"lawless feel\" that is almost biblical, which adds to that badass vibe. The compilation album \"Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy: The Very Best of Bad Company,\" released in 2015, showcases their iconic music.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After our caseworkers meet with these families and their children, they often find they lack even the basic necessities such as cooking utensils, beds, cleaning supplies, etc., while the placement of a foster child is usually arranged through the government or a social service agency. Foster care is a system where a minor is placed in a state-certified caregiver's home or with an approved family member, and it can involve placing a minor or a non-minor in various types of homes or institutions, including with a family member, neighbor, or close family friend instead of a standard foster home. Foster care is often organized by the state for children with troubled family backgrounds on a temporary basis, and the institution or foster parent is compensated for expenses unless the caregiver is a family member; Child protective services (CPS) are government agencies in the U.S. that investigate child abuse or neglect allegations, and CPS can intervene by providing services or removing a child from their parent's custody if necessary.",
    "hypothesis": "These families we see often go without food to eat, beds to sleep in, or a rag to wash themselves with, as foster care is often organized by the state for children with troubled family backgrounds on a temporary basis. Foster care can involve a child being placed with a family member, neighbor, or close family friend instead of a standard foster home, and while caregivers certified by the state, referred to as foster parents or kin caregivers, may receive compensation for expenses, this support is not available if the child is placed with a family member. Foster care includes placements in wards, group homes, or private homes, and families applying for asylum at official border crossings may be separated in some cases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This joint attention to objects and events fosters early language development, which is crucial during early childhood, the period from birth to five years old. Her circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology, where expressive language disorder is recognized as a specific developmental disorder of speech and language by ICD-10. As of the eleventh edition, mixed receptive-expressive language disorder falls under developmental language disorder categories, affecting both receptive and expressive communication to varying degrees. Developmental psychologists explain how thinking, feeling, and behaviors change throughout life, emphasizing the importance of cognitive processing through sight, sound, touch, taste, smell, and language.",
    "hypothesis": "This lack of joint attention will never have any effect on early language development, despite the fact that language disorders can impact listening comprehension, spoken expression, reading comprehension, and written expression. Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder affects both receptive and expressive communication to varying degrees. A child can be diagnosed with a language disorder if they are delayed in one or more developmental milestones, and as of the eleventh edition, mixed receptive-expressive language disorder falls under developmental language disorder categories, with her circumstances recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "O brave new world,/ That has such people in 't. Brave New World is an American television film first shown in 1980, directed by Julius Onah from a screenplay by Rob Edwards and others. It is also an American science fiction drama television series loosely based on a 1932 novel by Aldous Huxley, and Dalan Musson is an American screenwriter and actor best known for his work on Captain America: Brave New World.",
    "hypothesis": "The world used to be a cold, cruel place, as depicted in the American television film Brave New World, first shown in 1980, which is a science fiction drama loosely based on Aldous Huxley's 1932 novel. The film was directed by Julius Onah from a screenplay by Rob Edwards and others.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply fill out the enclosed card, and we will see you at the Grill! The grill method, used chiefly early on before the advent of the cyclometer, was employed in cryptology by mathematician-cryptologists and the Polish Cipher Bureau to decrypt German Enigma machine ciphers.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no more place for you at the grill, as the grill method, which was chiefly used early on in cryptology by the Polish Cipher Bureau, was utilized before the advent of the cyclometer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men of your caliber are hard to find, especially when considering figures like David Richard Berkowitz, known as the Son of Sam and the .44 Caliber Killer, who was an American serial killer and former U.S. Army soldier. Berkowitz's actions led to possibly the biggest manhunt in New York City's history while armed with a .44 Special caliber Bulldog revolver during most of his crimes, and there are gaps of time between his killings, which may range from a few days to many years. The list of serial killers includes people sentenced to more than one life imprisonment in a single trial worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "There are few men of your caliber, such as Panzram, who is suspected of having killed more than a hundred boys and men in the United States alone, despite only five of his murders being corroborated. Similarly, David Richard Berkowitz, known as the Son of Sam and the .44 Caliber Killer, was armed with a .44 Special caliber Bulldog revolver during most of his crimes, which led to possibly the biggest manhunt in New York City's history. Cold War-era rifles have been used in conflicts since the 1960s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet the income gap in free time is not large; financially well-off individuals average only 2 to 4 hours a week less free time than do their less economically advantaged counterparts. The term 'free' indicates personal choice regarding a lifestyle, and this aging trend is also occurring in other developed and some developing countries. Free time is time spent away from work, chores, and education, and while there is a notion that there is 'no such thing as a free lunch,' on car-free days, people are encouraged to use transportation methods other than cars.",
    "hypothesis": "Rich individuals do not necessarily work longer but are simply paid more for their unique skills that make them successful. This disparity in earnings is evident as women typically earn less than men. Free time is time spent away from work, chores, and education. Additionally, the aging rate in the United States is slower than in many other countries, a trend that is also occurring in other developed and some developing countries, further impacting the labor market and earnings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where, where are you working now? O Brother, Where Art Thou? is a title of a work. The duo directed, wrote, edited and produced many feature films, including O Brother, Where Art Thou?. His roles include Delmar O'Donnell in O Brother, Where Art Thou?, and he was paid $20,000 for a lead-vocalist performance in a prison work song used in the 2000 film O Brother, Where Art Thou?. The soundtrack album of O Brother, Where Art Thou? features music from the 2000 film, and Down from the Mountain is a 2000 documentary featuring a live performance by artists from the O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack. The most famous version of a song featured in O Brother Where Art Thou? uses a pentatonic scale. Oh, Brother! is a phrase that may refer to various works.",
    "hypothesis": "You have switched work locations, haven't you? The duo have directed, written, edited and produced many feature films, including O Brother, Where Art Thou?, which features music from its soundtrack album, a soundtrack that includes music from the 2000 film. The film includes roles such as Delmar O'Donnell, a character played by an actor who made his screen debut in Raging Bull (1980) and appeared in O Brother, Where Art Thou? Oh, Brother! is a phrase that may refer to various works.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The lowing herd (Onomatoplazia) wound slowly in the first verse of Elegy in a Country Churchyard, by Thomas Gray, not Oliver Goldsmith. Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard is a poem by Thomas Gray, completed in 1750 and first published in 1751, while Gray was living near the Church of St Giles, Stoke Poges. Gray is buried in the churchyard that inspired his poem Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, which is a pastoral elegy discussing both death and idyllic rural life, expressing grief at a loss and often featuring shepherds. Gray is widely known for his Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, published in 1751, and this work is a notable example of Augustan poetry, which refers to the poetry of the 18th century, specifically the first half of the century. Despite being very popular, Gray published only 13 poems in his lifetime.",
    "hypothesis": "The first verse of Elegy in a Country Churchyard, in which bovids moo mournfully, is not the work of Oliver Goldsmith as is commonly claimed, but the work of Thomas Gray, who is widely known for his Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, completed in 1750 and first published in 1751. Gray is buried in the churchyard of the church that inspired his poem, which is a pastoral elegy expressing grief at a loss and reflecting on death and idyllic rural life. The elegy is a subgroup of pastoral poetry that expresses grief at a loss.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We use terms like Neanderthal Man, Peking Man, etc., without believing for a moment that there were no Neanderthal or Peking women (leaving aside Peking Toms). Homo erectus existed during the Pleistocene and is notable for being the first human species to leave Africa, colonize Asia, and colonize Europe, as well as to evolve a humanlike gait and body plan, spanning nearly 2 million years. The first three million years of human evolution concern Sahelanthropus, followed by two million years of Australopithecus, and the final two million years span the history of the genus Homo in the Paleolithic era, which includes the Lower Paleolithic as its earliest subdivision. The oldest hominid fossil ever found, estimated to be between 700,000 and 1,490,000 years old, remains the type specimen for Homo erectus, which also wielded fire—a critical development for human evolution—and was part of the broader human evolution that includes Sahelanthropus and Australopithecus. Neanderthal extinction occurred roughly 40,000 years ago with the immigration of modern humans, but some may have persisted in Gibraltar for thousands of years longer. These expansions are known as Out of Africa I, contrasting with the expansion of anatomically modern humans into Eurasia, which may have begun shortly after 0.2 million years ago. Humans lived in the region that is now Burma as early as 11,000 years ago, with the first settlements dating to about 2500 BCE. The current scientific consensus favors the Out of Taiwan model, which matches linguistic, genetic, archaeological, and cultural evidence. The study of human origins involves disciplines like anthropology, paleontology, and genetics, and Homo is a genus of great ape that includes the extant species Homo sapiens and several extinct species, where Homo sapiens is a distinct species within the hominid family of primates.",
    "hypothesis": "We use terms like Neanderthal Man without believing for a moment that there were no Neanderthal women, acknowledging that Neanderthal extinction occurred roughly 40,000 years ago with the immigration of modern humans, but some may have persisted in Gibraltar for thousands of years longer. These expansions are known as Out of Africa I, contrasting with the expansion of anatomically modern humans into Eurasia, which may have begun shortly after 0.2 million years ago, while recognizing that several expansions of populations of archaic humans out of Africa and throughout Eurasia took place between about 2.1 million and 0.2 million years ago, including the existence of Homo erectus during the Pleistocene, which was the first human species to leave Africa. The oldest hominid fossil ever found is estimated to be between 700,000 and 1,490,000 years old and remains the type specimen for Homo erectus. The first three million years of human evolution concern Sahelanthropus, followed by two million years of Australopithecus, and the final two million years span the history of the genus Homo in the Paleolithic era. Homo sapiens is a distinct species within the hominid family of primates, and the current scientific consensus favors the Out of Taiwan model, which matches linguistic, genetic, archaeological, and cultural evidence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet the train trip across the country she will take at age 3 1/2 and her first day of kindergarten at age 5 may still be memorable when she is 80. She was the first child of William and Sue Wills and is the daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus. The age of consent varies between 14 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction, with the majority of countries setting their ages of consent between 14 and 16, and most countries penalizing sexual contact with an underage person; sexual activity without consent is considered rape or sexual assault in many jurisdictions.",
    "hypothesis": "She may remember her first day at kindergarten when she turns 80, as she is the daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus and the first child of William and Sue Wills. The age of consent varies between 14 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction, and the majority of countries set their ages of consent between 14 and 16. Additionally, the age of criminal responsibility is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of committing a criminal offense.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But via a network that allows contractors access, manufacturers' headquarters can make sure that the information available is the most recent and complete, while third parties provide additional applets such as audio and video drivers, VPN tools, and networking tools. Accessibility ensures products and services are usable by disabled people, as it is the design of products and environments to be usable by disabled people. An announcement was made on June 9, 2025, at the 2025 WWDC, with a release date of September 15, 2025. ACCESS.bus is a peripheral-interconnect computer bus developed by Philips and DEC in the early 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "Being able to access the manufacturer's network would ensure that contractors would have the updated information every time, as Internet access is sold by an international hierarchy of ISPs using various technologies, and third parties provide additional applets such as audio and video drivers, VPN tools, and networking tools. Furthermore, the site provides free access to content that is paywalled or not digitized elsewhere, and a client access license (CAL) allows client computers to use server software services, facilitating seamless connectivity. Additionally, ACCESS.bus, a peripheral-interconnect computer bus developed by Philips and DEC in the early 1990s, supports the integration of various devices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In practice, however, retail inventory management is fraught with challenges, such as long and uncertain order-fulfillment lead times, and errors in product identification and record keeping. Inventory management is the task of understanding the range and quantities of inventory held by a company, and inventory, which is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business, ultimately aims for resale, production, or utilization. Supply chain activities include the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods, while supply chain management deals with a system of procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels to deliver finished products to customers; logistics deals with the efficient flow of goods and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption. For instance, kerosene is distributed through a network of fair price shops established in several states across the country, where major commodities like staple food grains, including wheat, rice, and sugar, are also distributed. Additionally, service-intensive supply chains require larger inventories and tighter integration with field service and third parties.",
    "hypothesis": "By and by, be that as it may, retail stock administration is full of difficulties, for example, long and indeterminate request satisfaction lead times, and blunders in item ID and record keeping. Inventory management is the task of understanding the range and quantities of inventory held by a company, which is crucial as inventory is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business, with the ultimate goal of resale, production, or utilization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've done horrible, let's just say horrible really, really bad, as evidenced by the films I've been associated with that have been ranked among the worst ever made, according to sources like the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, a group of film buffs and critics in Los Angeles honoring the worst films of the year, Rotten Tomatoes, Metacritic, and Nathan Rabin's My World of Flops, as well as critics' lists such as Roger Ebert's most-hated films and the Golden Raspberry Awards. The snippet asks, 'How May I Help You?'",
    "hypothesis": "I would never ever do something as bad as that, like participating in the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, a group in Los Angeles that honors the worst films of the year, which have been ranked among the worst films ever made, and where film buffs and critics gather to celebrate such failures, as noted in sources like Nathan Rabin's My World of Flops, all while asking, 'How May I Help You?'",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well thank you so much for letting me interview you. I appreciate the opportunity to discuss your work, including the song \"Thank U, Next,\" which was produced by Tommy Brown, Charles Anderson, and Michael Foster. The series includes traditional situation comedy segments and mock interviews, uses a parody of the fly on the wall documentary technique, provides access to the ongoing interior monologues of the main characters, and offers occasional insights into other characters; it aired on Network 10 for the first three seasons and the fifth season onwards, while the fourth season aired on the Seven Network.",
    "hypothesis": "It's been an honor to have this conversation with you. We discussed how \"Thank God You're Here\" aired on Network 10 for the first three seasons and the fifth season onwards, while the fourth season aired on the Seven Network. Additionally, we touched on the production of \"Thank U, Next\" by Tommy Brown, Charles Anderson, and Michael Foster, and how the series includes traditional situation comedy segments and mock interviews.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Monsters have had starring roles in SF from its early years, as seen in the media franchise Monsters, Inc., which includes the 2001 film Monsters, Inc., the 2013 film Monsters University, and the 2021 Disney+ series Monsters at Work. Additionally, the 2019 American monster film Godzilla: King of the Monsters and the 1968 Japanese epic kaiju film Destroy All Monsters highlight the enduring fascination with monstrous figures. The first generation of the Pokémon franchise features the original 151 fictional species of monsters introduced in the 1996 Game Boy games, while the Loch Ness Monster, known as Nessie, is a mythical creature in Scottish folklore said to inhabit Loch Ness. Monsters usually resemble bizarre, deformed, otherworldly and/or mutated animals or entirely unique creatures of varying sizes, and the franchise consists of five films and two television series produced by Legendary Pictures.",
    "hypothesis": "Since the beginning, monsters have been front and center in SF, as seen in the Monsters, Inc. media franchise, which includes the 2001 film and its prequel, Monsters University, along with the Disney+ series Monsters at Work. The series follows the lives of monstrous figures, with each season following a different killer or killers. Additionally, the 2019 film Godzilla: King of the Monsters, produced by Legendary Pictures, showcases the enduring appeal of monstrous figures, while the Pokémon franchise introduced the original 151 fictional species of monsters in the 1996 Game Boy games, further highlighting the bizarre, deformed, otherworldly, and/or mutated nature of these creatures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the thirsty crowd were veterans, as were many of the bartenders, and they often sought out absinthe, an addictive drink whose legacy continues to this day. Absinthe is a mind-altering drink that remains mysterious and addictive today, historically known to have an alcohol content of 45–74% ABV in the US. Urban legends about drugs have been created and spread among young people and the public, while proponents of drug liberalization may support a regulatory system for illegal drugs similar to that for alcohol, and some plants are used as psychoactive drugs for medicinal, religious, or recreational purposes.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a large proportion of veterans in the thirsty crowd, reflecting a historical context where the Third Reich had a tolerant drug policy inherited from the Weimar government, and urban legends about drugs have been created and spread among young people and the public, while proponents of drug liberalization may support a regulatory system for illegal drugs similar to that for alcohol, such as absinthe, which is historically known to have an alcohol content of 45–74% ABV in the US, and whose legacy continues to this day.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can't hurt you; in fact, the website I Can Eat Glass, created in the mid-1990s, collected more than 150 translations of the phrase 'I can eat glass, it does not hurt me'.",
    "hypothesis": "That thing cannot damage you. The website, created in the mid-1990s, collected more than 150 translations of the phrase 'I can eat glass, it does not hurt me'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With its roots in Taylorism, each PBS task is given a target time or SAM (Standard Allocated Minutes). The tests include oral, practical, and written tasks. Late-night television programming in the United States is intended for broadcast after 11:00 p.m., and a miniseries in the United States is a television show with a predetermined, limited number of episodes. This process is outlined in Article Two of the Constitution. Television is a major mass media outlet in the United States, with three to six larger commercial American television networks each having their own schedule, while Fox has been suggested as a fourth network and PBS operates as a non-commercial educational station. Daytime television refers to programs produced for broadcast during daytime hours on weekdays, historically aimed at a female audience. The 1995–96 network television schedule for major English language commercial broadcast networks in the U.S. covers primetime from September 1995 to August 1996, and the 1975–76 network television schedule spans from September 1975 to August 1976, while the upcoming 2025–26 network television schedule will cover from September 2025 to August 2026. Digital television in the U.S. is accessible through various platforms including DTT, digital cable, satellite, and IPTV. The schedule was affected by strikes undertaken by the Writers Guild of America and SAG-AFTRA.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks to Taylorism, each PBS task is assigned Standard Allocated Minutes (SAM), which is essential for managing the diverse tests that include oral, practical, and written tasks. The 1975–76 network television schedule for major English language commercial broadcast networks in the U.S. covers primetime from September 1975 to August 1976, and a miniseries in the United States is a television show with a predetermined, limited number of episodes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How old are you talking about? Jamie Campbell is a 16-year-old British schoolboy, and the musical follows the true-life story of Jamie Campbell, who becomes a drag queen. Everybody's Talking About Jamie is a 2021 coming-of-age musical comedy drama film directed by Jonathan Butterell. He has performed as Jimmy Harper in the musical Reefer Madness and Jon in the musical Tick, Tick...",
    "hypothesis": "Do you mean as a young child? The musical follows the true-life story of 16-year-old British schoolboy Jamie Campbell, who becomes a drag queen, and this story is depicted in the 2021 coming-of-age musical comedy drama film directed by Jonathan Butterell. Everybody's Talking About Jamie is a 2021 coming-of-age musical comedy drama film directed by Jonathan Butterell.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As it began, some of the hijackers-most likely Wail al Shehri and Waleed al Shehri, who were seated in row 2 in first class-stabbed the two unarmed flight attendants who would have been preparing for cabin service. Waleed Mohammed al-Shehri was a Saudi terrorist hijacker and Wail Mohammed al-Shehri was a Saudi school teacher and terrorist hijacker, both of whom were part of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and Waleed al-Shehri was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "hypothesis": "The terrorists stabbed two men in first class during the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, carried out by 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda who hijacked four commercial airliners. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, including Wail Mohammed al-Shehri, a Saudi school teacher and terrorist hijacker.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, she pretty much showed a lot of disinterest at best and, and outright hostility at worst towards my mom until we the kids came along, which may reflect symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD) characterized by significant instability in interpersonal relationships, an acute fear of abandonment, and intense emotional outbursts. Abandonment can be physical or emotional, such as a parent being absent or withholding affection, and separation anxiety is a natural part of development. The condition typically manifests in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood, often linked to childhood trauma described as serious adverse childhood experiences, while symptoms of dissociation, emptiness, and distorted self-image are common among affected individuals, and abandoned child syndrome is proposed to result from the loss of one or both parents.",
    "hypothesis": "She hated my mom until we kids were born, likely influenced by her own childhood trauma, which can include serious adverse experiences like emotional abandonment and separation anxiety. Emotional abandonment is a subjective state where individuals feel undesired or discarded, and separation anxiety is a natural part of development. This emotional abandonment may have left her feeling undesired and insecure, contributing to her feelings towards my mom, possibly linked to the concept of abandoned child syndrome resulting from the loss of one or both parents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a male reader, I get strong vibrations from this book that the authors advocate the paranoid view that everything in the language that is not exactly as they would like it to be is the result of a gigantic hate program against women, reflecting a broader context where targeted books include those by Jewish, half-Jewish, communist, socialist, anarchist, liberal, pacifist, and sexologist authors. Banned books are works that have been prohibited by law or restricted in access, and banned books included works by Jewish, communist, socialist, and other authors, while censorship is the regulation of free speech and authority, often involving censors such as concerned parents or local organizations reacting to texts without reading them. The Nazi book burnings were a campaign by the German Student Union to burn books in the 1930s, and an index of banned books contains those prohibited by government or religious authority, illustrating how censorship regulates free speech and other forms of authority.",
    "hypothesis": "Male readers hate women, as evidenced by the targeting of books by Jewish, half-Jewish, communist, socialist, anarchist, liberal, pacifist, and sexologist authors for burning, which can express contempt for a book's contents or author. Books viewed as subversive or opposing Nazism were particularly targeted for burning, reflecting a form of censorship motivated by various ideologies. This censorship involves suppressing ideas and information deemed undesirable by an authority, while comics and textbooks remain excluded from certain lists of banned books.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And although the wages of nonsupervisory workers in retail have been and still are quite low, the compensation system for buyers provided substantial rewards for favorable results. Maslow's original formulation, proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow, includes five sets of basic needs in a hierarchy of prepotency, typically depicted as a pyramid, which motivates human behavior and includes self-actualization as the highest human need. Maslow later added self-transcendence as a category in his hierarchy, and his work is connected to motivation theory, with contributions from several psychologists, including McGregor, while he served as a psychology professor at several universities, including Brandeis University.",
    "hypothesis": "Workers in retail positions continue to be paid poorly, which may hinder their ability to achieve self-actualization, the highest human need in Maslow's hierarchy, a theory connected to motivation as outlined by McGregor. Maslow's hierarchy of needs consists of five sets of basic needs arranged in a hierarchy, typically depicted as a pyramid. Universal basic income (UBI) is a proposal for social welfare that could address some of these financial challenges.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How can the definers be sure we will know without being told that a man-about-town is never a woman? The term 'sundown town' comes from White towns putting up signs for non-Whites to leave before sundown, and these sundown towns may include entire counties or suburbs and have been supported by the Ku Klux Klan. Sundown towns are all-white municipalities in the United States that exclude non-whites through discriminatory laws, intimidation, or violence.",
    "hypothesis": "Men can always be recognized and could never be mistaken for a woman. A suspect described as a white man wearing a mask fled the scene, highlighting the clear distinction in gender identification. This incident occurs within a broader context where CRT views racism as systemic in laws and rules, reflecting societal issues that can also be seen in the historical concept of 'sundown towns,' where the term 'sundown town' comes from White towns putting up signs for non-Whites to leave before sundown.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, also a pothead, but not really so consumed with it necessarily; cannabis is also known as marijuana, weed, pot, and ganja, and has been used for recreational and entheogenic purposes for centuries. Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to Asia and includes at least 65 other cannabinoids, such as cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis. Cannabis is a psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant, and different cannabis plants have unpredictable concentrations of THC and other cannabinoids. Edibles are a method used to consume cannabis, and a cannabis edible contains decarboxylated cannabinoids from cannabis extract. Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of 113 cannabinoids in Cannabis and can account for up to 40% of its extract, while cannabis concentrate is a concentrated mass of THC and/or CBD.",
    "hypothesis": "They also smoked pot, but they weren't consumed with it; cannabis, also known as marijuana, weed, and ganja, has been used for recreational and medicinal purposes for centuries, and one of the methods to consume it is through edibles, which contain decarboxylated cannabinoids from cannabis extract. Cannabis is native to Central or South Asia, and different cannabis plants have unpredictable concentrations of THC and other cannabinoids.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both the mission commander and the senior weapons director indicated they did not pass the order to the fighters circling Washington and New York because they were unsure how the pilots would, or should, proceed with this guidance. Meanwhile, Air China operated Flight 129 from Beijing Capital International Airport to Gimhae International Airport, while the busiest airport in Taiwan, located in Dayuan, Taoyuan, approximately 40 km west of Taipei, continued its operations.",
    "hypothesis": "Both the mission commander and the senior weapons director passed the order on to the fighters, which places closely related key signatures adjacent. Meanwhile, Air China operated Flight 129 from Beijing Capital International Airport to Gimhae International Airport, and this flight was a scheduled international passenger flight.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not really original, no, it was, uh, poems by well-known authors that you'd find in a book, but she had to memorize a lot of them, and she, but she read us children's poems, too, out of books, books that were written for children, including works by Ruth Ida Krauss, an American writer known for her children's books and theatrical poems, who co-authored a book of poetry with her sisters entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell, originally wrote songs for children's television and concentrated on writing books since 1993, and is known for her literary nonsense verse Eletelephony, which comprises ten illustrated and rhymed stories about children, as well as Anna Laetitia Barbauld, a prominent English poet and author of children's literature. Children's poetry is poetry that is appropriate for or enjoyed by children, and they encouraged her poetry after she learned to read and write and showed talent, as her work includes many popular children's books and songs in her home country.",
    "hypothesis": "She never memorized any poems, despite being encouraged to pursue poetry after learning to read and write, where she showed talent. One well-known children's poem is her literary nonsense verse Eletelephony, and she co-authored a book of poetry with her sisters entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell. Although she originally wrote songs for children's television, she concentrated on writing books since 1993, contributing to the genre of children's poetry, which is poetry written for or enjoyed by children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So if there are something interesting or something worried, please give me a call at any time. The Call is a 2013 American psychological crime thriller film directed by Brad Anderson and written by Richard D'Ovidio, in which Halle Berry plays Jordan Turner, a 9-1-1 operator who receives Casey's call. Additionally, Call of Juarez was released primarily on Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360.",
    "hypothesis": "In a world where a phone does not exist, the video game Call of Juarez was released primarily on Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360, while the film The Call, directed by Brad Anderson, was a 2013 American psychological crime thriller.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With over 18 years experience, we have found that many conflicts between young people are rooted in attitudes and prejudices that exclude and target individuals and groups. A conflict occurs when there are unacceptable differences in interests, expectations, values, or opinions between individuals or groups, and group conflict is a common feature in all forms of human social organization and also occurs in social animals. Realistic conflict theory (RCT) is a social psychological model that explains intergroup conflict arising from conflicting goals and competition over limited resources, where groups may compete for real or perceived scarcity of resources such as money, political power, or social status. The contact hypothesis suggests that intergroup contact can reduce prejudice between majority and minority group members under appropriate conditions, while the history of the human race shows a series of notorious group-level conflicts studied by social scientists. Superordinate goals are goals that require cooperation between two or more social groups to achieve.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not have much experience in conflicts between young people, but peace and conflict studies analyze violent and nonviolent behaviors and structural mechanisms in conflicts to improve human conditions. A conflict occurs when there are unacceptable differences in interests, expectations, values, or opinions between individuals or groups. Realistic conflict theory (RCT) is a social psychological model that explains intergroup conflict arising from conflicting goals and competition over limited resources, and intergroup hostility can arise from these conflicts, leading to prejudice and discrimination toward the outgroup. Organizational conflict is caused by perceived opposition of needs, values, and interests among people working together. The history of the human race shows a series of notorious group-level conflicts studied by social scientists. Committed group members can resolve conflicts by communicating about their conflicting motives and engaging in collective negotiation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, similar expressions in French, Spanish, and Judezmo, all mentioning numbers, give pause (they are listed in Jewish Language Review 7, 1987, p. Phatic expressions primarily serve socio-pragmatic functions rather than semantic ones, and a phraseme is a multi-word expression with components that are not freely chosen due to linguistic conventions. A phraseme is a multi-word utterance with components that are selectionally constrained by linguistic convention, and phatic expressions primarily serve to establish or maintain social relationships. Language is a structured communication system consisting of grammar and vocabulary, and biolinguistics studies the biological and evolutionary aspects of language. Additionally, an idiomatic expression's meaning differs from the literal meanings of its individual words, while linguistic relativity asserts that language influences worldview or cognition. Furthermore, models of communication are simplified overviews of its main components and interactions, while tone of voice in speech is conveyed through changes in pitch, loudness, timbre, speech rate, and pauses, and emotional prosody can be isolated from semantic information and interacts with verbal content.",
    "hypothesis": "Expressions in other languages mentioning numbers give pause, as linguistic relativity asserts that language influences worldview or cognition, and idiomatic expressions often have meanings that differ from the literal meanings of their individual words. For instance, in French, an équation includes one or more variables, while in English it refers to any formula with an equals sign, highlighting how terms can vary significantly across languages. Additionally, phatic expressions primarily serve to establish or maintain social relationships and primarily serve socio-pragmatic functions rather than semantic ones. A phraseme is a multi-word expression with components that are not freely chosen due to linguistic conventions, and its components are selectionally constrained by linguistic convention, further illustrating the complexity of language and its socio-pragmatic functions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I do got a 100 dollars, which could be useful if I ever participate in Bowling for Dollars, a television game show where participants play bowling to win cash and prizes. The PBA is headquartered in Mechanicsville, Virginia, with over 3,000 members worldwide, and most PBA members are regional professionals, with some competing at national and international levels. Tenpin bowling involves rolling a ball down a lane toward ten pins arranged in an equilateral triangle.",
    "hypothesis": "I have 100 dollars, which could be used to participate in Bowling for Dollars, a television game show where participants play bowling to win cash and prizes. Tenpin bowling, the sport featured in the show, requires precision and skill as players roll a ball down a lane toward ten pins arranged in an equilateral triangle, aiming to knock down all ten pins on the first or second roll. Fifty percent of lottery net funds go to public schools, the rest to the Permanent Building Fund.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I always had to get up early, milk the cows, and, uh, run, run them, as we say, because it's a, to the pastures, until times got pretty bad, and one day, I sent my daughter to, to the pasture to bring in the cows. The series started in 1928 with Steamboat Willie, reflecting the themes of rebellion found in the novella Animal Farm, which was first published in England on 17 August 1945, where anthropomorphic farm animals rise against their human farmer, ultimately leading to a worse state for the farm than before the rebellion. Animal Farm follows anthropomorphic farm animals rebelling against their human farmer, highlighting issues such as livestock production as a source for farm work and human consumption, the cruelty to animals as the infliction of suffering or harm by humans upon animals, and features the oldest of all the animals.",
    "hypothesis": "I work on a typical farm with over 300 animals, where livestock production serves as a source for both farm work and human consumption. This setting resonates with the themes of the novella Animal Farm, which was first published in England on 17 August 1945, and follows anthropomorphic farm animals rebelling against their human farmer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The decreasing lead time of the quick-line plant makes it competitive at a lower inventory carrying cost, which is a common feature in many imperfectly competitive markets. Carrying cost includes financial costs such as opportunity cost and inventory costs related to perishability, shrinkage, and insurance. Additionally, containerization decreased inventory costs by shortening transit time and reduced freight transportation costs by eliminating labor-intensive handling and improving packing capability, which is particularly beneficial for fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) that are sold quickly and at a relatively low cost. Slow steaming involves operating cargo ships at less than maximum speed, and businesses consider various factors when setting prices for goods, highlighting the importance of logistics management in maintaining the supply chain. Inventory, defined as the quantity of goods held for resale, production, or utilization, incurs costs that must eventually be allocated to individual product units.",
    "hypothesis": "Low inventory helps decrease lead time, as containerization decreased inventory costs by shortening transit time. Carrying costs, which include opportunity costs, reduced responsiveness to customer requirements, slowed introduction of improved items, and inventory value and direct expenses, are common in many imperfectly competitive markets. Additionally, slow steaming, which involves operating cargo ships at less than maximum speed, can further impact inventory levels and costs. Businesses consider various factors when setting prices for goods, and carrying costs also include financial costs related to perishability, shrinkage, and insurance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although a seemingly mundane, tactical aspect of business, a firm's inventory strategy reflects its approach to managing risk, which can be categorized as strategic, reputational, operational, financial, or compliance-related. It aims to minimize risks and control costs for sustainable growth, while the chief risk officer (CRO) is responsible for managing significant risks and opportunities in a business, reporting to the Executive Committee and The Board regarding risk and reward balance. The inventory control problem involves deciding how much to order to meet product demand, supported by models and frameworks that assist in strategic decision-making in complex environments, including considerations for outsourcing, which involves using external providers for business processes instead of handling them internally.",
    "hypothesis": "It is possible to determine a firm's risk management philosophy by examining their inventory strategy, as the inventory control problem involves deciding how much to order to meet product demand, which is influenced by strategic management that includes setting objectives, developing plans, and allocating resources. The chief risk officer is responsible for managing significant risks and opportunities in a business, which can be categorized as strategic, reputational, operational, financial, or compliance-related, and strategic management provides overall direction to an enterprise by formulating and implementing major goals based on resources and environmental assessment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Granddad had seen something one night, much like how Cosby, known in the United States for his fatherly image, gained a reputation as 'America's Dad' while portraying Cliff Huxtable in the sitcom The Cosby Show, which aired on NBC from September 20, 1984, to April 30, 1992, with a total of 201 episodes; however, in 2014, multiple allegations emerged that Bill Cosby had sexually assaulted dozens of women throughout his career, diminishing his status as a pop culture icon and ultimately ending his career.",
    "hypothesis": "Grandfather saw a ghost one night, much like how Bill Cosby, a film, television, and stand-up comedy star, was known in the United States for his fatherly image as 'America's Dad' through his role as Cliff Huxtable in The Cosby Show, which aired from 1984 to 1992.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In general, the definitions in W have been clarified, simplified, and made more precise in L. Also, the citations in W have either been omitted, where unnecessary, or paraphrased, and sources are not given. Critics have ranked the films listed below as among the worst films ever made, which include silent film-era releases and feature-length films that are generally theatrical, released in theaters, and widely distributed with reviews. Sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list, and Rotten Tomatoes. If a film has an alternate title, the title listed will be that of the widest distribution area. The title of the work and the year published are followed by the work's author and the film's title and year. Included are charts of top box-office earners and highest-grossing film franchises, contrasting theatrical films with direct-to-video films and films produced for streaming platforms. The list includes charts of top box-office earners and high-grossing films by calendar year, with theatrical box-office earnings as the primary metric for assessing the success of a film. The film series is a major component of the titular media franchise, and films included should preferably feature a footnote linking to a reliable source that considers them film noir. It is styled in trade publications as (wt) and is synonymous with production title, while exploitation films seek commercial success by capitalizing on trends or sensational content.",
    "hypothesis": "There will be further simplification in the next version, which includes silent film-era releases and feature-length films, where the title listed will be that of the widest distribution area if a film has an alternate title. The title of the work and the year published are followed by the work's author and the film's title and year, styled in trade publications as (wt), synonymous with production title. Additionally, a timeline shows the transition of the highest-grossing film record, with films on these lists generally being feature-length and released in theaters, then on home video, along with a chart of high-grossing films by calendar year, while the film series remains a major component of the titular media franchise.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To be fair, M and S also criticize identifications (mainly from news stories) of women as mother of five and other gratuitous characterizations that are not only irrelevant to the item's newsworthiness but are rarely offered about men. Characterizations aim to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, while common misconceptions are implied rather than explicitly stated in corrections, as they are in the list. Cognitive biases, which are patterns of deviation from rational judgment, play a role in how these narratives are formed; common misconceptions are implied rather than explicitly stated in the list.",
    "hypothesis": "M and S would understand gratuitous characterizations if they were offered about both sexes, as characterization represents characters in narrative works and aims to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, while also addressing common misconceptions that are implied rather than explicitly stated. Cognitive biases are studied in psychology, sociology, and behavioral economics, and common misconceptions are implied rather than explicitly stated in corrections.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When was the last time you stopped at IUPUI since you graduated? Encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins have occurred on almost 140 U.S. campuses, and the Purdue Reamer Club operates and maintains a specific entity. Fraternities and sororities, which are social clubs at colleges and universities in North America, also play a role in campus life. The play, published by Dramatists Play Service in 2007, has become one of the most popular plays in the United States, with over 5000 high school productions, as well as nearly 100 professional productions.",
    "hypothesis": "Since graduating, when did you last visit IUPUI? Encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins have occurred on almost 140 U.S. campuses, and there have been over 5000 high school and university productions of the play, while fraternities and sororities serve as social clubs at colleges and universities in North America.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This can lead to a condition called imprinting, where the baby grows up thinking it is a people instead of a duck. Additionally, hip dysplasia may develop at birth or in early life. Multiple births are common in most mammals, particularly vertebrate species, and a birth defect is an abnormal condition present at birth, regardless of its cause. The fetal head must rotate during childbirth due to the tight fit in the maternal birth canal, and home birth was the standard method of delivery before modern medicine. DuckTales also includes one theatrical movie and various spin-off media merchandise.",
    "hypothesis": "Ducks can never be imprinted, as evidenced by the West Monroe, Louisiana business that produces products for duck hunters, including the Duck Commander, which is primarily a duck call. The series portrays the Robertson family and their successful business, Duck Commander. Additionally, egg allergy may also involve proteins in goose, duck, or turkey eggs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I might add that a gift of $400 qualifies you for recognition in the School of Liberal Arts Dean's Council, a critical group of supporters whose generosity does a lot to advance the calibre of the School.",
    "hypothesis": "This critical group is not generous at all, as evidenced by the establishment of Yale-NUS College in 2011, which was a collaboration between Yale University and the National University of Singapore, marking it as the first liberal arts college in Singapore and one of the first few in Asia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They have the potential to shape our world and make important decisions that will affect us all, as decision-making is integral to planning and action in various contexts. Decision-making is a mental activity integral to planning and action in various contexts, and an emotional bias distorts cognition and decision-making due to emotional factors. People engage in various activities worldwide, and group decision-making involves individuals making collective choices, where social influence contributes to outcomes in group processes. Understanding how affect influences cognitive functioning is crucial, as the affect heuristic allows for quick decision-making influenced by current emotions, while rational thinking in decision-making limits the role of strong emotions; additionally, the garbage can model illustrates chaotic organizational decision-making. Furthermore, action bias is the tendency to prefer action over inaction, regardless of potential outcomes.",
    "hypothesis": "They can make decisions that will affect each and every one of us, as decision-making is integral to planning and action in various contexts. Group decision-making involves individuals making collective choices, and rational thinking in decision-making limits the role of strong emotions. The goal is to understand how affect influences cognitive functioning, highlighting the mental activity that is crucial for effective planning and action.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although self-regulation improves gradually throughout childhood and adolescence, early childhood is a crucial period for its development—a time when children learn to overcome impulses by thinking before they act. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, explaining how and why humans grow and adapt. Personality development is influenced by contextual factors and life experiences, and childhood trauma includes experiences like neglect and abuse, which can affect psychological health. Additionally, childhood memory refers to memories formed during childhood, and egocentrism is present throughout the lifespan, including infancy, early childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, with adolescents often thinking of themselves as special and unique, a belief found in the formal operational stage of Piagetian theory.",
    "hypothesis": "Children learn to think before they act, therefore overcoming impulses around the ages of 3 to 4 years old, as developmental psychologists study and explain the changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, including the gradual acquisition of emotional understanding and relationship development. This process is part of child development, which includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and is framed by Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which identify eight stages from infancy to late adulthood. Additionally, egocentrism, which can affect impulse control, is present throughout the lifespan, including infancy, early childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NEADS reported to the Continental U.S., where the primary mission is air defense of CONUS, United States Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. On the morning of September 11, 2001, Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists as part of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001 that caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, making them the deadliest terrorist attacks in human history. Mohamed Atta, an Egyptian terrorist hijacker for al-Qaeda, was the oldest of the 19 hijackers who participated in the September 11 attacks, and at around 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001, George Tenet informed President George W. Bush about the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS is a military operation focused on the air defense of CONUS, the United States Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico, particularly in response to the September 11 attacks, which included the hijacking of Flight 93 by four al-Qaeda terrorists, one of whom was Mohamed Atta, an Egyptian terrorist hijacker and the oldest of the 19 hijackers involved; at around 9:30 pm on that day, George Tenet informed President George W. Bush about the ongoing attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Seizing on symbols of Islam's past greatness, he promises to restore pride to people who consider themselves the victims of successive foreign masters. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, and humans are accountable for their deeds and can be believers or unbelievers based on acceptance of God's guidance. Adherents of Islam, called Muslims, number approximately 2 billion worldwide and represent 19.9% of the total population; they believe that the Quran was revealed to Muhammad by God, which discusses his prophetic mission, while the Quran enumerates little about his early life. Prophets in Islam are individuals who spread God's message on Earth, and Islamic ethics reflects on moral conduct to define good character and attain God's pleasure, with its political aspects derived from religious scripture and historical movements, including the Salafi revivalist movement of Wahhabism within Sunni Islam. Additionally, blasphemy in Islam includes impious utterance or action concerning God, and Islam shares values and principles with Judaism and incorporates Jewish history.",
    "hypothesis": "They promised a lot of misfortune to the people, as the use of violence motivated by politics and religion in Islam dates back to its early history, and blasphemy in Islam includes impious utterance or action concerning God, which reflects the accountability of humans for their deeds, whether they are believers or unbelievers based on their acceptance of God's guidance, as conveyed by the prophets who spread God's message on Earth, including Muhammad, who became a ruler of a state shortly after the founding of Islam. The Quran enumerates little about Muhammad's early life but discusses his prophetic mission, and Muslims believe that the Quran was revealed to Muhammad by God. Islamic ethics reflects on moral conduct to define good character and attain God's pleasure, and a list exists of notable individuals who converted to Islam from other religions or no religion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A decade of conflict in Afghanistan, from 1979 to 1989, gave Islamist extremists a rallying point and training field during the Soviet–Afghan War, which occurred in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989. The Soviet Union and the Afghan military fought against the rebelling Afghan mujahideen, aided by Pakistan, marking the beginning of the Afghan conflict, and figures like Bin Laden, who was a guerrilla commander during this war, participated in this resistance. The Taliban, an Afghan political and militant movement with an ideology of Islamic fundamentalism, emerged from this conflict, and their victory had significant domestic and international effects on human rights and terrorism, culminating in the Taliban capturing Kabul on 15 August 2021 after a major offensive that began in May 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a lot of conflict in Afghanistan which made Islamist extremists stronger, as evidenced by the near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s. The Afghan conflict has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s, beginning with the Soviet Union and Afghan military fighting against the mujahideen, who were aided by Pakistan. This conflict saw figures like Bin Laden participating in the mujahideen against the Soviet Union, and the Taliban's subsequent victory had significant domestic and international effects on human rights and terrorism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "President Reagan quickly withdrew U.S. forces from Lebanon-a reversal later routinely cited by jihadists as evidence of U.S. weakness. In 1996, Bin Laden declared war on the United States and advocated attacks targeting U.S. interests, aligning with the Salafi jihadism movement that seeks to establish a global caliphate through armed struggle. Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda and took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars. Bin Laden was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years. The conflict escalated into a prolonged exchange of bombardments, leading to extensive displacement in Israel and Lebanon. The USS Cole bombing was a suicide attack by Al-Qaeda against USS Cole on 12 October 2000 in Yemen's Aden harbor, during which the crews of nearby ships felt two explosions, but the Russian Navy did not realize it was an accident for over six hours.",
    "hypothesis": "Jihadists often cite Ben & Jerry's ice-cream as proof of American weakness, a sentiment rooted in the ideological framework established by Osama bin Laden, the Saudi-born militant leader and founder of al-Qaeda, who took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars. He declared war on the United States in 1996 and advocated for attacks targeting U.S. interests, including the suicide attack by Al-Qaeda against the USS Cole on 12 October 2000, while the sanctions aimed at him and his organization were a response to their militant actions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, and years later we ended up living in the place where that took place and the, uh, and it was not something that was, uh, not a subject that people liked to talk about because many of the people in town knew the young man who was charged with that murder. Discussions on German identity in the 19th and 20th centuries focused on common language, culture, descent, and history, as Germans are the natives or inhabitants of Germany and include people of German descent or native German speakers. The Third Reich, which was a significant part of this history, ended in May 1945 after 12 years when the Allies defeated Germany.",
    "hypothesis": "Years later we did not end up living in the place, despite the rich history of the hunting grounds in Kentucky, which covered around 40,000 square miles, and the concentration of people in their homelands in towns along river valleys of southwestern North Carolina, southeastern Tennessee, southwestern Virginia, western South Carolina, northern Georgia, and northeastern Alabama prior to the 18th century, as well as the significant events like the end of the Third Reich in May 1945 after 12 years when the Allies defeated Germany.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An Army special force launched a raid on Mogadishu to capture him, as part of the Battle of Mogadishu, which was conducted during Operation Gothic Serpent by an American military force code-named Task Force Ranger in 1993. Operation Gothic Serpent was conducted in Mogadishu, Somalia, during the Somali Civil War, and was led by US Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). This operation took place from August to October 1993, with the primary objective of capturing Mohamed Farrah Aidid, the leader of the Somali National Alliance, and was fought on 3–4 October 1993 between the United States forces and Somali National Alliance fighters in Mogadishu, the capital and most populous city of Somalia. The operation inflamed anti-UN and anti-American sentiments among Somalis during the Battle of Mogadishu, and the downing of two United States MH-60 Black Hawk helicopters was a key event during this battle.",
    "hypothesis": "The Army decided not to try to catch him, following the downing of two United States MH-60 Black Hawk helicopters during the Battle of Mogadishu, which took place from August to October 1993 and was led by US Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). The downing of two United States MH-60 Black Hawk helicopters was a key event during the Battle of Mogadishu. This operation, fought on 3–4 October 1993 between forces of the United States and Somali National Alliance fighters, inflamed anti-UN and anti-American sentiments among Somalis, highlighting the challenges faced by the 75th Ranger Regiment, the United States Army Special Operations Command's premier light infantry and direct-action raid force.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I love them all to death, but what they do, doesn't like reflect who I am-- especially considering that Polish Romantics adopted a doctrine based on brotherly esteem and referred to Poland as the Christ of Europe, particularly during the foreign partitions from 1772 to 1795, when Poland was seen as the Christ of Nations, with its struggle for independence being an expression of faith in God's plans. The Church of Christ in Poland is a Protestant denomination of the evangelical tradition, rooted in the Churches of Christ movement, while Poland's music encompasses diverse traditions and genres practiced within the country. The demographics of Poland include features like population density, ethnicity, and religious affiliations, with ethnic minorities making up a significant part of Poland's population until after World War II, when 94% identified as ethnic Poles; additionally, Polish Americans and Polish Canadians are individuals with Polish ancestry or citizenship from Poland.",
    "hypothesis": "I can not stand them! The targeting of churches in some Slavic states by the Soviets, which tied their ethnic heritage to religion, reflects a broader struggle, much like Poland's fight for independence that was rooted in faith and was an expression of faith in God's plans. Meanwhile, Polish Romantics embraced a doctrine of brotherly esteem, and today, Polish Canadians and Polish Americans represent a rich tapestry of Polish ancestry and immigration. Despite Poland's diverse musical traditions and its historical identity as a predominantly Catholic nation, religion is now in decline.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And as you do so, Girl Scouts from all over the Hoosier Capital Council invite you to test your knowledge of the crucial services funded through Annual Appeal dollars. Established in 1980 in Memphis, Tennessee, the organisation is now based in Nashville and has raised over £1 billion by 2023 through fundraising efforts.",
    "hypothesis": "The girl scouts Hoosier capital council invites you to test your knowledge of the crucial services funded by annual appeal dollars; the organisation, established in 1980 in Memphis, Tennessee, has raised over £1 billion by 2023 through fundraising efforts, so please feel free to direct any questions to the council.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such a short-cycle production system adds to the cost of customized apparel, as clothing that is mass produced comes in different sizes and is sold in that condition rather than being custom made for an individual. Ready-to-wear garments are sold in standardized sizes and are finished, unlike made-to-measure clothing. Hazara clothing is produced in Afghanistan, particularly in central provinces, while plus-size models work in stock and advertising photography for various products beyond clothing, and 60% of revenue for a company came from sales of WCC-branded marketing tie-ins like clothing and beverages. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies of different civilizations at various times, and wearable technology includes small electronic devices designed to be worn on the body. Additionally, clothing laws vary considerably around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Customized apparel has fewer costs associated with it, as clothing that is mass produced comes in different sizes and is sold in that condition rather than being custom made for an individual. Additionally, clothing laws vary significantly around the world, and different societies have varying dress codes, with Western dress codes being prominent. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tell me about Batman. Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, and he is the alias of Bruce Wayne, a wealthy American playboy, philanthropist, and industrialist who resides in Gotham City. In the DC Universe, Batman is the alias of Bruce Wayne, a wealthy American playboy who resides in Gotham City. There have been various adaptations of Batman, including the American live-action television series, the 1989 superhero film based on the DC Comics character created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, Batman Begins in 2005, and Batman Forever in 1995, as well as Batman: The Animated Series and the comic book Batman: The Man Who Laughs, a one-shot prestige format comic book written by Ed Brubaker and drawn by Doug Mahnke. The story recounts Batman's first year as a crime-fighter and explores the life of Jim Gordon.",
    "hypothesis": "In the 1989 superhero film Batman, the story recounts Batman's first year as a crime-fighter and explores the life of Jim Gordon, showcasing the dark and complex world of Gotham City. This narrative is rooted in the legacy of the DC Comics character created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, and it resonates with themes found in the comic book Batman: The Man Who Laughs, a one-shot prestige format comic book written by Ed Brubaker and drawn by Doug Mahnke, as well as the American live-action television series based on the same character.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Push them back. Push-ups are a basic exercise used in civilian athletic training or physical education, exercising the pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior deltoids, starting from the prone position. Additionally, the push of pike was a feature of Late Middle Ages and early modern warfare. In humans, the sacrum supports the spine and is supported by an ilium on each side. The humeral upper extremity consists of a rounded head, a narrow neck, and two short processes.",
    "hypothesis": "Pull them this way, toward us, as we engage in push-ups, a basic exercise used in civilian athletic training or physical education that starts from the prone position and exercises the pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior deltoids, similar to the pushing hands practiced in baguazhang, xingyiquan, tai chi, and yiquan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the absence of information that the crash was anything other than an accident, the White House staff monitored the news as they went ahead with their regular schedules, while official investigations in Britain and France found that Diana died in a manner consistent with media reports after the car crash in Paris. In the early hours of 31 August 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales, and her partner Dodi Fayed died from injuries sustained in a car crash in the Pont de l'Alma tunnel in Paris, France. In 1999, a French investigation concluded that Diana died as a result of a crash, and French investigating judge Hervé Stéphan determined that the paparazzi were not responsible for manslaughter in Diana's crash; Dodi's bodyguard, Trevor Rees-Jones, was the only survivor of the crash, having been seriously injured. There are many conspiracy theories surrounding the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain is dedicated to her.",
    "hypothesis": "The staff at the White House kept an eye on the news, including the many conspiracy theories surrounding the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, on 31 August 1997. Official investigations in Britain and France found that Diana died in a manner consistent with media reports following the fatal car crash in Paris, and in 1999, a French investigation concluded that Diana died as a result of a crash, while French investigating judge Hervé Stéphan concluded that the paparazzi were not responsible for manslaughter. Dodi's bodyguard, Trevor Rees-Jones, was the only survivor of the crash, having been seriously injured.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first President Bush had authorized the use of U.S. military forces to ensure humanitarian relief in war-torn Somalia, serving as president from 1989 to 1993 with extensive experience in U.S. foreign policy. The president of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States, with powers granted by Article II of the United States Constitution and Acts of Congress. The flag of the president consists of the presidential seal on a dark blue background, which is displayed in official photos and during funeral processions; several presidents have appeared on currency, and threatening the president is a federal felony under United States Code Title 18, Section 871.",
    "hypothesis": "Bush refused to authorize the military to help in Somalia for humanitarian reasons, despite his extensive experience with U.S. foreign policy during his presidency from 1989 to 1993, which included Operation Desert Shield marking the military buildup from August 1990 to January 1991. He took office after defeating Al Gore in the 2000 presidential election and served as president from January 20, 2001, to January 20, 2009, which included the initiation of the Global War on Terrorism following the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the dawn of a new millennium, a fresh set of theories of child development has blossomed, as Clarissa addresses the audience directly about her concerns, which include boys, school, wearing her first training bra, and pimples, all while dealing with her annoying younger brother. She is an emblem of the sexual revolution of that era and is known for playing comic blonde bombshell characters. The novel is known for its humor and was included in a reference publication by the American Library Association.",
    "hypothesis": "New theories of child development blossomed because children had more input, as seen in Clarissa's concerns about boys, school, and pimples, alongside her experiences with an annoying younger brother.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The recurrent motif of time travel came to the fore in H.G., as the Massalians, who had a complex history of interaction with peoples of the region since their founding in 600 BC by the Phocaeans at present day Marseille, experienced a shift in Arabic literature during the 19th and early 20th century. Arabic is a Semitic language that originated in the Arabian Peninsula, and Arabic literature includes writing produced by writers in the Arabic language. The shift in Arabic literature towards modernity occurred due to contact between the Arab world and the West in this period, leading to the emergence of genres like plays, novels, and short stories, as classical Arabic forms, which had been standardized since the 7th century, were gradually replaced with Western ones, while Modern Standard Arabic developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the Arabic alphabet is traced back to a Nabataean variation of the Aramaic alphabet.",
    "hypothesis": "H.G did not invent any sort of motif for time travel, as the Massalians had a complex history of interaction with peoples of the region, with Massalia founded in 600 BC by the Phocaeans at present day Marseille. The shift in Arabic literature towards modernity occurred due to contact between the Arab world and the West in the 19th and early 20th centuries, during which genres like plays, novels, and short stories were emerging, marking a significant transformation where Classical Arabic forms were gradually replaced with Western ones, and Modern Standard Arabic developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Arabic alphabet is traced back to a Nabataean variation of the Aramaic alphabet.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have enclosed a membership application for your use or you can call us at (800) 749-2257 to join today. The SAP NetWeaver platform, which is used for building business applications, includes the SAP NetWeaver Application Server that is programmed using Java and another language, and is a web application server component of SAP NetWeaver, a software stack for SAP SE's applications, which supports many applications of SAP SE. Additionally, SAP NetWeaver Portal serves as a building block in the architecture, allowing users to access multiple SAP applications through SAP GUI and web browsers without re-entering credentials, while the SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio (NWDS) provides an IDE for Java in SAP technology, and SAP Business Technology Platform offers services including database management and application development, with SAP PI being compatible with other companies' software products.",
    "hypothesis": "You can find a membership application attached, but feel free to call us, too. Users can access multiple SAP applications through SAP GUI and web browsers without re-entering credentials.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What we are able to accomplish each year is a direct result of your generosity and your understanding of what it takes to provide the best legal education we possibly can, which includes recognizing that the learner requires support from both a peer and a teacher, where the peer possesses more knowledge and expertise than the learner, and that the range is where the learner can perform. This practice saves teachers time and improves students' understanding and metacognitive skills, as the teacher initially takes full responsibility for a task, transitioning to student independence. Peer learning, where students interact to achieve educational goals, along with peer feedback, allows students to learn from each other, while student-centered learning enables more efficient learning than teacher-centered approaches. Additionally, peer mentoring involves an experienced student guiding a new student in a subject, and a mentor provides guidance and advice to a less experienced person. It is important to note that learning disabilities can cause difficulties in comprehending or processing information.",
    "hypothesis": "Your generosity has nothing to do with what we are able to accomplish, as a mentor provides guidance and advice to a less experienced person, while the learner requires support from both a peer, who has more knowledge than the learner, and a teacher, who initially takes full responsibility for a task before transitioning to student independence; additionally, peer mentoring involves an experienced student guiding a new student in a subject.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because teaching a man to fish will keep him fed for his entire life, aquaculture, or aquafarming, involves the controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms such as fish and algae under controlled or semi-natural conditions. Modern aquaculture is carried out in various water types throughout the country using different methods, and raceway systems are among the earliest methods used for inland aquaculture. Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture uses byproducts from one species as inputs for another, and aquaculture also plays a role in restoring and rehabilitating marine and freshwater ecosystems.",
    "hypothesis": "A man who knows how to fish can feed himself for his entire life, especially in a world where organic aquaculture offers a holistic method for farming fish in line with organic principles. India is the third largest fish producing country in the world through aquaculture, after China, where various species like trout, char, grayling, whitefish, lenok, and taimen, which are closely related fish in the Salmonidae family, are cultivated, ensuring a sustainable food source.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The message, again, that I get from the story, for me personally, was that there would always be a special connection between me and God, and actually was just another of the ways my grandmother put for me to learn, or believe, that I could do anything, I could be anything, because I had a special connection and special protection, um, from not only her, which was more important for me at the time; this special connection also led to a discovery that special or specials may refer to something significant. Connection is written by Lee Hyun, and in geometry, a connection allows for the transport of local geometric objects along curves, while the song is integral to Kermit's character arc in The Muppet Movie. Additionally, an affine connection allows for parallel transport of tangent vectors on a manifold.",
    "hypothesis": "The message that I got from my Grandmother's story was that God did not exist, a realization that came with the discovery of various narratives, much like how the song integral to Kermit's character arc in The Muppet Movie reflects personal journeys, and this connection is written by Lee Hyun.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Prior to 9/11, it was understood that an order to shoot down a commercial aircraft would have to be issued by the National Command Authority (a phrase used to describe the president and secretary of defense). Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or group, and most hijacking cases involve the pilot being forced to fly according to the hijacker's demands. Hijackers have overpowered flight crews and flown planes into buildings, notably in the September 11 attacks, while pilots in the United States must be certified to fly most aircraft, operate the aircraft with visual reference to the ground, and avoid obstructions and other aircraft visually; however, during one incident, the aircraft suffered significant damage and one passenger was killed.",
    "hypothesis": "Before 9/11, an order to shoot down a commercial aircraft had to be issued by the national command authority, and in the event of incapacitation of the captain, the first officer would assume command of the aircraft, provided they were legally certificated to operate under specific flight conditions. The first officer (FO) serves as the second-in-command of an aircraft alongside the captain. Aircraft hijacking, defined as the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or group, can lead to significant damage, as evidenced by an incident where one passenger was killed. Additionally, the doomsday plane serves as an airborne command post in nuclear war or large scale conflict, a role overseen by the Strategic Air Command (SAC), which was responsible for command and control of strategic nuclear forces from 1946 to 1992.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the use of its own proprietary standard, Wal-Mart gathered and exchanged information among its stores, distribution centers, and the main office in Bentonville, Arkansas, to monitor sales, place orders based on those sales, track shipments to the distribution centers, and coordinate the flow of materials and information throughout the system. A distribution center, which is a warehouse stocked with products to be redistributed to retailers, wholesalers, or consumers, plays a crucial role in supply chain management that deals with the flow of goods in distribution channels. The process flow of receiving, managing, and shipping goods to customers from the warehouse is automated, with the level of automation in the pick-pack-and-ship process varying widely, from manual to highly automated systems known as Warehouse Management Systems (WMS), and distribution is one of the four elements of the marketing mix, alongside product, pricing, and promotion.",
    "hypothesis": "Walmart made sure all the information gathered at the stores was sent only to the main office, utilizing automated systems in the distribution centers, which are stocked with products to be redistributed to retailers, wholesalers, or consumers. The level of automation in the pick-pack-and-ship process varies widely, from manual to highly automated systems known as Warehouse Management Systems (WMS), which oversee the process. Cross-docking aims to minimize overheads related to storing goods between shipments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, early that morning, that afternoon, I came down from San Miguel, and I told him, I'm going to go, knowing that in an emergency, the captain will try to save those on board or die trying, as the captain holds ultimate responsibility for the ship and everyone on board, being responsible for the safe and efficient operation of the ship and for the persons and cargo on board. Captains often focus on saving others instead of leaving a distressed ship quickly, as seen in tragic events like the Titanic, which was four days into her maiden voyage when she struck an iceberg at 23:40 on 14 April, resulting in up to 1,635 deaths, and the SS Edmund Fitzgerald, which sank in Lake Superior during a storm on November 10, 1975, with the loss of 29 crew members. The Captain is also a 2019 Chinese disaster-adventure film directed by Andrew Lau.",
    "hypothesis": "I told him that afternoon that I am moving out of the house, and just as a captain holds ultimate responsibility for the ship and everyone on board during an emergency, I felt the weight of my decision to leave. In an emergency, the captain will try to save those on board or die trying, often focusing on saving others instead of leaving a distressed ship quickly.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA personnel at both Reagan National and Dulles airports notified the Secret Service. Airport security includes techniques and methods to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from threats. Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is located about one-half mile short of runway 33 at an altitude of about 300 feet (100 m). The airport was established in 1942, activated in 1943, and began serving as a commercial airport in 1960, making it the second major airport to serve Washington, D.C. Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport is located 9 miles south of downtown Baltimore and 30 miles northeast of Washington, D.C. The airport was opened in 1972 and a new complex was completed in 2023, replacing the old one. The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority oversees management, operations, and capital development of the two major airports serving the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "FAA personnel at both airports contacted the Secret Service and told them about the hijackings. The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority oversees the management, operations, and capital development of two major airports serving the U.S., which include the Washington Airport, the second major airport serving Washington, D.C., originally opened in 1972 and recently updated with a new complex completed in 2023.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A common approach is to forecast by analogy, using data for similar products that have been on the market previously. Forecasting involves making predictions using past and present data, and it can be seen as a case-based reasoning approach in machine learning. Analogy is a comparison between two things based on a shared third element, and it was initially used to explain electrical phenomena using familiar mechanical terms. Additionally, market segmentation divides a market into meaningful sub-groups of current or potential customers, with the purpose of identifying profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies.",
    "hypothesis": "Using similar product data is commonly used as a forecast method, as forecasting involves making predictions using past and present data, which can be compared with actual outcomes for variance analysis. The purpose of market segmentation is to identify profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies, further enhancing the effectiveness of forecasting. This approach can be seen as a case-based reasoning method in machine learning, allowing a company to predict its revenue for the next year and later assess the accuracy of those predictions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please include the enclosed form with your contribution. The study of radiation damage became part of history, particularly highlighted by the inability to cool reactors after shutdown, which compromised containment and released radioactive contaminants. It is believed to have been created c. during the time of Earth's most severe known extinction event, where 62% of genera became extinct.",
    "hypothesis": "Submit the form, your contribution, and a Christmas card. This event took place around 2000 BCE in Assyria, India, and Sumer, during which 62% of genera became extinct, including 81% of marine species.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It places a high value on success with such things, as value theory studies the nature, sources, and types of values. A value proposition can apply to organizations, customer accounts, or products and services, and it includes the benefits or economic value promised to current and future customers, which is part of a marketing strategy that differentiates its brand in the market. The modern concept of wealth is significant in economics and context-dependent, while the Filipino value system reflects a shared system of values underlying behavior within its cultural context. Additionally, theatrical box-office earnings are the main metric for assessing a film's success due to data availability and historical practice, and charts of box-office earners and high-grossing films are included in trade publications. A film that fails to break even is considered a box-office bomb, resulting in losses for the distributor, studio, or production company.",
    "hypothesis": "High values are placed on important things, as evidenced by value theory, which studies the nature, sources, and types of values, and the Filipino value system that underpins behavior within its cultural context. Additionally, a company's value proposition, which includes the benefits or economic value promised to current and future customers and differentiates its brand in the market, reflects the importance placed on delivering economic value. A value proposition can apply to organizations, customer accounts, or products and services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please help Goodwill and help people find jobs, as Goodwill operates thrift stores selling donated items to finance social charity services and provides job training and employment placement services for people facing employment barriers. Goodwill operates thrift stores selling donated items to finance its social charity services and supports unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion. People with disabilities and their families often face barriers despite government and welfare services.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of people wanting to work for Goodwill, which operates thrift stores selling donated items to finance its social charity services and provides job training and employment placement services for those facing employment barriers. Goodwill Industries International Inc. provides job training and employment placement services for people facing employment barriers. Additionally, Goodwill, The Amity Group in Ontario, Canada, is a non-profit social enterprise that helps individuals overcome these barriers, and the site is a program of the Goodwill Community Foundation Inc.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under L, entries include Latin/Greek, defined by Aphra Behn, an English playwright, poet, prose writer, and translator from the Restoration era, cited in Dale Spender's book, an Australian feminist scholar, teacher, writer, and consultant, as 'Secret codes supplied through an education traditionally denied women.' Feminist literature is fiction, nonfiction, drama, or poetry that supports the feminist goals of defining, establishing, and defending equal rights for women. The mission of feminist periodicals was to develop a platform for women's expression in a male dominated literary market, and a feminist periodical primarily publishes content reflecting the ideologies of the Women's Movement.",
    "hypothesis": "Latin and Greek are among things that are not traditionally taught to women, which contributes to the male-dominated nature of literature where women writers express from a feminine perspective, unlike male writers who express from a masculine perspective. Feminist periodicals aim to provide a platform for women's expression in this literary market and primarily publish content reflecting the ideologies of the Women's Movement. The following is a list of feminist literature, organized by year of first publication and then alphabetically by title.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you'll stay here? Stay Here is an American reality television series on Netflix that focuses on home improvements, featuring humorous home videos submitted by viewers. The first season of Stay Here was released on Netflix on August 17, 2018, and consists of 8 episodes, following people making decisions about new home purchases or rentals. A housewife is a woman managing her family's home and is not employed outside the home.",
    "hypothesis": "I have an extra room ready, if you'd like to stay. Each episode of 'Stay Here' follows people making decisions about new home purchases or rentals, and you might enjoy watching it on Netflix, as it focuses on home improvements and features humorous home videos submitted by viewers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is useful to outline the ordering and manufacturing processes on a weekly basis to see how this manufacturer's inventory policies might differ for the two different sizes, as financial reporting is used by businesses and other organizations. Determining cost may require allocations for multiple assets acquired together, and PPP inflation and exchange rates may differ from market exchange rates due to tariffs and transaction costs. Additionally, a cryptocurrency exchange can be a market maker that takes bid–ask spreads as a transaction commission or charges fees as a matching platform. PPP is the ratio of the price of a market basket at one location to the price at a different location.",
    "hypothesis": "The manufacturer always applies the same inventory policies for different sizes, similar to how major and minor scales sharing the same key signature are in a relative relationship, indicating a consistent approach in categorization. Just as determining cost may require allocations for multiple assets acquired together, the fitting size of a shoe for a person is determined by the shoe size, reflecting a systematic method in inventory management. Furthermore, PPP is the ratio of the price of a market basket at one location to the price at a different location, and PPP inflation and exchange rates may differ from market exchange rates due to tariffs and transaction costs, suggesting that consistent policies can also account for external factors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To achieve the 90 percent cloth utilization typical of this kind of production, one needs to combine six pairs of pants into one marker. Textile encompasses various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, and fabrics, and weaving is one of several manufacturing methods for creating textile structures, with three fundamental types of textile weaves: plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave. Weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textiles; other methods have been developed, and the conversion of fiber into yarn and then into fabric is a key process in textile production.",
    "hypothesis": "If you combine six pairs of pants into one marker you can reach 90 percent cloth utilization on this production type. Weaving, one of several manufacturing methods for creating textile structures, employs three fundamental types of textile weaves: plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave, and is not the only method for manufacturing textiles, as other methods have been developed. Three layers are commonly used in textiles with a filler material, and a finishing treatment for cellulose fabric stiffens it and adds translucency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently a project arose that should be interesting to you as a former student who struggled to clear the financial hurdle of education, as it focuses on education, water, health, food, and economic opportunity. Central aspects of socioeconomic integration include overcoming barriers related to education, language, and labour market participation, which are crucial for ensuring access to equal opportunities in community duties and political participation. Food deserts are regions that lack access to supermarkets and affordable, healthy foods, especially in low-income communities, and the USDA's report from 2017 indicated that about 39.5 million people in the U.S. lived in low-income and low food access areas. Rural poverty describes the lack of financial resources for basic living essentials in non-urban regions. Additionally, social class differences in food consumption reflect variations in food quantity and quality based on social status, and women and girls represent 60% of the world's chronically hungry population, highlighting gender inequality in food access.",
    "hypothesis": "Since you are someone who had to struggle with the costs of paying for an education when you were a student, you might find this new project to be something that you can engage with and support, as the organization runs domestic programming for young people in Canada, the US, and UK, focusing on education, water, health, food, and economic opportunity. Central aspects of socioeconomic integration include overcoming barriers related to education and ensuring access to equal opportunities in community duties and political participation. This initiative also addresses rural poverty, which describes the lack of financial resources for basic living essentials in non-urban regions, and emphasizes the right to food, ensuring that sufficient food is available, accessible, and meets individuals' dietary needs with dignity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, children are active agents, contributing to the creation of their own thought processes by collaborating with more experienced cultural members in meaningful activities. However, having a child with a member of a belligerent force is often seen as a grave betrayal of social values, and the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school is considered child labour, which is prohibited by legislation worldwide, although exceptions exist for certain types of work by children. Child abuse can occur in various settings and involves acts that harm a child, including forms of child sexual abuse such as sexual activities with a child and child sexual exploitation, as well as child trafficking, defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, or receipt of a child for slavery or exploitation, including for illegal adoption purposes, prompting child protective services to investigate allegations and may remove children from unsafe environments, as outlined by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which outlines the rights of children under 18.",
    "hypothesis": "Children have the inability to contribute to the creation of their own thought processes, as evidenced by the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school, which is considered child labour. This exploitation not only interferes with their education but also reflects a societal betrayal, particularly when a child is born to a member of a belligerent force, leading to potential disownment by their families and society. Having a child with a member of a belligerent force is often seen as a grave betrayal of social values. Despite global legislation prohibiting child exploitation, exceptions for certain types of work by children persist, highlighting the ongoing challenges they face.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We learned all of those and the fairy tales, the classics, she read all of those to us, including 'Cinderella,' a folk tale with thousands of variants told throughout the world, and 'Sleeping Beauty,' a fairy tale about a princess cursed to sleep for a hundred years. A fairy tale is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre, and fairy tales range from folklore to modern literary fairy tales. We also heard about 'The Twelve Dancing Princesses,' a German fairy tale published in Grimm's Fairy Tales in 1815, and Erika Eichenseer chose 72 tales to publish as a book with translations by Maria Tatar.",
    "hypothesis": "She never read to us, not even the tale of \"Sleeping Beauty,\" which tells of a princess cursed to sleep for a hundred years, or the many variants of \"Cinderella,\" a folk tale with thousands of variants told throughout the world, shared across the globe. Erika Eichenseer chose 72 tales to publish as a book with translations by Maria Tatar, including those like the Queen in Grimm's story, who is Snow White's stepmother obsessed with being the fairest in the land, illustrating how in most cultures, there is no clear line separating myth from folk or fairy tale.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's, it's written, as opposed to oral? Writing creates a persistent representation of language, and Halakha is often translated as 'Jewish law' or 'the way to behave.' Halakha is the collective body of Jewish religious laws derived from the Written and Oral Torah, based on biblical commandments, Talmudic and rabbinic laws, and customs compiled in books like the Shulchan Aruch. The Torah is also known as the Pentateuch or the Five Books of Moses, and it is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. A Torah scroll is a handwritten copy of the Torah, meaning the five books of Moses. Conservative Judaism views Halakha as normative and binding in contemporary Jewish practice, while a posek is a legal scholar who determines the application of halakha in cases where previous authorities are inconclusive. Additionally, Reconstructionist Judaism is recognized as one of the five major streams of Judaism in America.",
    "hypothesis": "Its represented only in music, as writing creates a persistent representation of language, while the Torah, known as the Pentateuch or the Five Books of Moses, is a handwritten copy that compiles the first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, and Halakha, often translated as 'Jewish law', is derived from the Written and Oral Torah.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a contraction of gung-yeh ho-dzo, 'industrial cooperation,' and it caught on because it is easy to pronounce, as in 'Nam or the States. 'Nam by itself is no more derogatory or misleading than shortening airplane or telephone or gung-ho. Aluminium is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13, and it forms a protective layer of oxide on its surface when exposed to air due to its affinity towards oxygen; it has a density that is about one-third that of steel. The word wantan is a transliteration from Cantonese wan4 tan1. Nam Định Football Club, known as Thép Xanh Nam Định, is a Vietnamese professional football club based in Nam Định ward, Ninh Bình, which was a ward of Ninh Bình province in the Red River Delta of Northern Vietnam. Quảng Nam is located in the key economic region of Central Vietnam. Nam tiến has differing interpretations, including Vietnamese colonization of the south and conflicts with the Champa Kingdoms, and it became a dominant theme in the narrative created by Vietnamese nationalists in the 20th century. The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 121 countries not aligned with any major power bloc. Da Nang is the fourth-largest city in Vietnam by municipal population and the largest by geographical area.",
    "hypothesis": "The abbreviation, 'Nam, became popular because it is easy to pronounce, and it is associated with Nam Định, where residents were the first to create traditional Vietnamese phở, and which was a ward of Ninh Bình province in the Red River Delta of Northern Vietnam. Additionally, Nam Định is home to the Nam Định Football Club, known as Thép Xanh Nam Định, a Vietnamese professional football club based in Nam Định ward, Ninh Bình. The term 'Nam also resonates with the theme of Nam tiến, which became a dominant theme in the narrative created by Vietnamese nationalists in the 20th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the average American uses from three to five thousand different words each day, the chances are everybody in this country will use three or more Texican words, as the English language has spread globally due to British trade and the former British Empire, which included 470–570 million people by 1921. The prevalence of words of French origin in English is comparable to that of borrowings from Latin, and many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, with slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling. Additionally, commonly misspelled English words are often unintentionally misspelled in general writing, and letter frequency measures how often letters appear in written language, while there are lists of commonly misused English words, including a list of words with different meanings in British and American English: A–L and M–Z, reflecting the complexities of language use.",
    "hypothesis": "The average American uses 400 words a day, a figure that reflects the rich linguistic landscape shaped by historical influences such as the spread of the English language through British trade and the former British Empire, which included 470–570 million people by 1921. Hart and Risley recorded an hour of language in 42 Midwestern families once a month for 2½ years, highlighting the dynamic nature of American English, which has retained many differences from British English that date back to before standardized spelling. Additionally, the prevalence of words of French origin in English is comparable to that of borrowings from Latin, showcasing the diverse etymological roots that contribute to the vocabulary used daily.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well that window happened to be through her room, so I just kind of walked on through the room and she looked up at me and I said, Good morning, and she just screamed. This situation reminded me of the tension in the thriller film Panic Room, directed by David Fincher in 2002, for which David Koepp wrote the script. Panic Room is a 2002 American thriller film that stars Jodie Foster and Kristen Stewart as a mother and daughter invaded by burglars.",
    "hypothesis": "She screamed when I walked through the room and said good morning, much like the tension in the 2002 American thriller film Panic Room, directed by David Fincher, which was scripted by David Koepp.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The screener should have resolved what set off the alarm; and in the case of both Moqed and Hazmi, it was clear that he did not. Alarm management combines human factors, ergonomics, and systems thinking to improve alarm system design, as alarm systems can have problems such as poorly designed alarms, improperly set points, ineffective annunciation, and unclear messages. A false alarm is an erroneous report of an emergency that can cause unnecessary panic, divert emergency responders from legitimate emergencies, potentially leading to loss of life, and misallocate resources; false alarms may occur with various types of alarms, including residential burglary alarms and smoke detectors. Alarm floods occur when too many alarms are triggered during a plant upset, similar to a flood caused by excessive rainfall, and in animal communication, alarm signals are emitted by social animals in response to danger as an antipredator adaptation.",
    "hypothesis": "The screener has a history of not resolving what set off the alarm, which can be exacerbated by problems with alarm systems such as poorly designed alarms, improperly set points, ineffective annunciation, and unclear messages. False alarms, which are erroneous reports of emergencies that can cause unnecessary panic and misallocate resources, diminish the significance of critical alarms, similar to the 'crying wolf' scenario, and can divert emergency responders from legitimate emergencies, potentially leading to loss of life. Alarm management combines human factors, ergonomics, and systems thinking to improve alarm system design.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please feel free to give us a call at 638-3360.",
    "hypothesis": "If you need help you can call us. Carolyn Arends, a contemporary Christian musician, songwriter, and author, is based in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We count on your continuing interest in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, the SIDS Alliance and our programs, especially in light of the recent case involving Lucy Letby, a British former neonatal nurse who was investigated due to a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the neonatal unit of the Countess of Chester Hospital, where she began working three years prior to the investigation. Letby came under investigation following a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the neonatal unit of the Countess of Chester Hospital, and she was convicted of the murders of seven infants and the attempted murders of seven infants, which occurred between June 2015 and June 2016; the age of the victim may constitute an aggravated factor for homicide offenses, and child murder may be a separate criminal offense. This case is part of a list of major crimes in the UK that received significant media coverage and may lead to changes in legislation, highlighting the serious nature of pedicide, the homicide of an individual who is a minor, and the definition of a serial killer as someone who has killed three or more people previously unknown to them, with a cooling off period between each murder.",
    "hypothesis": "We count on your donation of more than $300 to help fight SIDS, especially in light of the tragic case of Lucy Letby, a British former neonatal nurse who was investigated due to a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the neonatal unit of the Countess of Chester Hospital, where she was ultimately convicted of the murders of seven infants and attempted murders between June 2015 and June 2016, highlighting the critical need for awareness and prevention of such tragedies, including pedicide, the homicide of an individual who is a minor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Center staff assists with the housing search, school decisions, drivers' licenses, leisure time activities, and daycare. Additionally, assisted living facilities, which have a setting similar to a retirement home, cater to older adults and those with disabilities who cannot live independently, providing necessary support for activities of daily living. Home care encompasses assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes, hospice care, and home care, with care provided by licensed healthcare professionals or professional caregivers for daily assistance. In-home medical care is often referred to as home health care or formal care, and typically, each person in a retirement home has an apartment-style room or suite with an en-suite bathroom. Additional facilities are provided within the building of a retirement home, and homes provide sheltered spaces for domestic activity and spaces for work and leisure. Health professionals use a person's ability to perform ADLs as a measure of their functional status, while the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines aging in place as the ability to live in one's own home and community safely and independently.",
    "hypothesis": "Assistance with housing searches, school decisions, driver's licensing and other matters are available from center staff, and care may be provided by licensed healthcare professionals or professional caregivers for daily assistance, including in settings like assisted living facilities, which cater to individuals with disabilities or adults who cannot live independently, similar to a retirement home for an older adult population. Home care, which encompasses various forms of supportive care provided in the home, includes assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes, hospice care, and home care, as well as modifications such as installing ramps and rails and altering kitchen and bathroom areas to aid those in need. Caregivers can be paid or unpaid individuals who help with activities of daily living.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a participant in the Chancellor's Circle or Chancellor's Associates, you will receive reports from Jerry Bepko on how he puts your gifts to work. Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, located on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus, which is a core campus of the Indiana University system, is home to the Indiana University Herron School of Art, near the Indiana University Natatorium to the west and Wood Plaza and University Library to the north. The art library within this hall contains a huge collection of literature on art, as well as literature on design and creative technologies, and the public art galleries provide a space for Indianapolis artists and students to display various pieces and exhibits. Notably, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) was a joint campus from 1969 to 2024, and Indiana University is a system of public universities in the U.S. that offers associate, bachelor's, and master's degrees.",
    "hypothesis": "Reporting on how your gifts are used will be provided by Jerry Bepko, highlighting the significance of Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, which is located on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus and houses the Indiana University Herron School of Art. This hall is complemented by the nearby Wood Plaza and University Library to the north, and it supports public art galleries that allow Indianapolis artists and students to showcase their work, while the art library offers literature on design.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Information systems at apparel factories were primitive, even as apparel exports remained a mainstay of the economy. The rise of slow fashion, which involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials and advocates for a clothing manufacture system that respects people, the environment, and animals, stands in contrast to fast fashion, which leads to the consumption of around 80 billion items of clothing annually, with 85% sent to landfill in the United States. Sustainability in fashion includes reducing CO2 emissions, addressing overproduction, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers, and notably, many inventions in this field were achieved by native-born or naturalized citizens of the United States, including Anne Klein, an American fashion designer and founder of Anne Klein & Company, which specializes in clothing, footwear, accessories, and fragrances. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, and clothing is any item worn on a human body, reflecting the materials available in different civilizations.",
    "hypothesis": "The latest technology can be found in the information systems at apparel factories, where a fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, including typical garments like hoodies, tracksuits, and sneakers. Clothing is any item worn on a human body, and apparel exports are a mainstay of the economy, reflecting the materials available in different civilizations. However, the rise of fast fashion leads to around 80 billion items of clothing consumed annually, with 85% sent to landfill in the United States, prompting advocates for slow fashion to call for a manufacturing system that respects people, the environment, and animals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:41, Sweeney told Woodward that passengers in coach were under the impression that there was a routine medical emergency in first class, while American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, ultimately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the tower, marking the deadliest plane crash of all time and the single deadliest act of terrorism in human history, as well as being the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on that day. Five buildings fully collapsed, three partially collapsed, and 11 buildings suffered major damage during the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "Woodward was never informed about the impressions of the people in coach, despite the fact that the crash of Flight 11, which was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001, resulted in the loss of everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the North Tower of the World Trade Center.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In their description of isoglosses, they explain that an isogloss is the geographic boundary of a certain linguistic feature and that isoglosses demarcate differences between regional dialects of a language. They note that eight isoglosses run roughly west to east, named after places on the Rhine River, and mention various language families, including the Eastern Sudanic languages, which may constitute a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family, the South Slavic languages as one of three branches of the Slavic languages, spoken primarily by the Slavic peoples and their descendants, and the Finnic languages spoken around the Baltic Sea by the Baltic Finnic peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "They omit any description of isoglosses, which are the geographic boundaries of certain linguistic features that demarcate differences between regional dialects of a language. An isogloss is the geographic boundary of a certain linguistic feature. Eight isoglosses run roughly west to east, named after places on the Rhine River. Additionally, the Turkic languages represent a family of more than 35 documented languages spoken across Eurasia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please consider joining the Chairman's Roundtable with a gift of $1,000. Walter Annenberg, an American businessman and philanthropist, was involved in initiatives like the Chicago Annenberg Challenge, a public school reform project that worked with half of Chicago's public schools from 1995 to 2001, which received $387 million over five years as part of his $500 million gift for public school reform, contingent on matching $49.2 million in private donations and public money. Annenberg served as president and chairwoman of the board of the Annenberg Foundation, which provides funding and support to non-profit organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "Donations of $1,000 or more do not offer any special benefits, as evidenced by the Chicago Annenberg Challenge, which received $387 million over five years as part of Walter Annenberg's $500 million gift for public school reform, and was contingent on matching $49.2 million in private donations and public money, funded by a $49.2 million, 2-to-1 matching challenge grant from the Annenberg Foundation, which provides funding and support to non-profit organizations. Walter Annenberg was an American businessman and philanthropist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among influential explanations of why preschoolers are so drawn to pretending, Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Piaget's cognitive theory held sway for much of the twentieth century. A theory of mind includes understanding that others' mental states may differ from one's own, and possessing a functional theory of mind is crucial for success in social interactions.",
    "hypothesis": "Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Piaget's cognitive theory explain why preschoolers like to pretend, as a theory of mind includes understanding that others' mental states may differ from one's own, which is crucial for success in social interactions. Cognitive psychology examines the nature, tasks, and functions of cognition, and possessing a functional theory of mind is essential for success in these interactions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:21, NEADS received a report from the Military, Boston Center, regarding the ongoing situation on September 11, 2001, when NORAD was involved in an operation deploying fighter aircraft to northeastern North America, as military and NORAD had planned to conduct several military exercises. This was in the context of the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists, which resulted in the deaths of more than one thousand people in the top 18 stories of the North Tower, and the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 93 by four al-Qaeda terrorists, who planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, leading to the collapse of five buildings, partial collapse of three others, and major damage to 11 buildings, while the mission of United Airlines Flight 93 failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "The NEADS got the report at 9:21 from Boston center, following the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, which resulted in the deaths of more than one thousand people in the top 18 stories of the North Tower. On the same day, United Airlines Flight 93 was also hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, who planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., while NORAD was involved in an operation deploying fighter aircraft to northeastern North America. The hijackings were part of a coordinated attack that included the crash of United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United Way's impact begins with research that helps answer important research questions, which are essential for both quantitative and qualitative research. Choosing a research question is essential in both quantitative and qualitative research, and strong research designs provide valid answers, while weak designs yield unreliable answers. Obtaining precise demographic numbers on sexual orientation is challenging due to various reasons. Research is systematic work to increase knowledge and involves collecting, organizing, and analyzing evidence to control bias and error. A research design outlines theories, research questions, data gathering strategies, and data analysis strategies, serving as the overall strategy to answer these questions. Impact evaluation assesses the causal responsibility of an intervention for observed outcomes and answers how outcomes would change without an intervention.",
    "hypothesis": "The impact that United Way has started with research, which is systematic work to increase knowledge by collecting, organizing, and analyzing evidence to control bias and error. Each research project is driven by a research question that aims to be answered, guided by a research design that outlines theories, research questions, data gathering strategies, and data analysis strategies, serving as the overall strategy to answer those research questions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Make checks payable to Indiana University Foundation. Fundraising involves gathering voluntary financial contributions and engages individuals, businesses, and charitable foundations. Charitable trust status offers tax exemptions and trustee freedoms. Jackson's early charitable work has been described as paving the way for celebrity philanthropy and has set the standard for generosity among entertainers.",
    "hypothesis": "If checks are not written to Indiana University Foundation, there will be an issue, as the foundation, being a 501(c)(3) organization, is exempt from federal income tax in the U.S., and its charitable trust status offers tax exemptions and trustee freedoms, making it a vital source of funding through philanthropy and fundraising. Foundations include public charitable foundations and private foundations, and philanthropy is a major source of funding for various sectors, while fundraising involves gathering voluntary financial contributions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please, consider renewing your support of these great kids today. Jeffrey Edward Epstein was an American financier and child sex offender who was born and raised in New York City, and he is alleged to have committed sex crimes against minors. According to lawyer Brad Edwards, Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls, with Ghislaine Maxwell serving as the chief recruiter in his crimes; the Epstein list is a hypothesized document containing names of high-profile clients to whom Epstein allegedly trafficked young girls, and during Clinton’s presidency, Epstein made multiple visits to the White House.",
    "hypothesis": "You can help to support these great kids through contributions, especially in light of the tragic circumstances surrounding Jeffrey Edward Epstein, an American financier and child sex offender who victimized hundreds of teenage girls according to lawyer Brad Edwards. Epstein was born and raised in New York City.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was four years old at the time when the campaign to destroy the Four Olds, which included 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits', began during the Red August of 1966 amid massacres in Beijing, as the Red Guards aimed to eliminate elements of Chinese culture during the Cultural Revolution. The Four Olds included 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits'. The crime gained international attention due to its brutality and the young age of the perpetrators, aged 15 to 17.",
    "hypothesis": "I was four years old in 1980, a time when the campaign to destroy the Four Olds, which included 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits', had already begun during the Red August of 1966 amid massacres in Beijing, gaining international attention due to its brutality and the young age of the perpetrators, aged 15 to 17, while old-time music, a genre of North American folk music, reflected a different aspect of cultural heritage.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently I found in one of those files in which for many years I have been systematically losing things a magazine clipping from many years ago which points out that the formal language of a century and more past can lead to misunderstandings today. It dates between 42,000 and 40,000 years ago, belonging to the early Aurignacian at the start of the Upper Paleolithic, associated with Cro-Magnons in Europe. A fossil is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of a once-living thing from a past geological age, and a transitional fossil shows traits of both an ancestral group and its descendant group.",
    "hypothesis": "English is often misunderstood because of the vast range of dialects and slangs, much like how a transitional fossil exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group, highlighting the complexities of language evolution. This distinction is useful for times and regions where modern and archaic humans co-existed, such as in Paleolithic Europe, similar to how Earth scientists use fossils to describe timing and relationships of events in geologic history, where a fossil is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of a once-living thing from a past geological age, and Lazarus taxa often exist in isolated, obscure, or specialized habitats.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Monsters have had starring roles in SF from its early years, including the media franchise Monsters, Inc., which features the 2001 film Monsters, Inc., the 2013 film Monsters University, and the 2021 Disney+ series Monsters at Work. Additionally, Godzilla: King of the Monsters is a notable 2019 American monster film produced by Legendary Pictures, while the Loch Ness Monster, known as Nessie, is a mythical creature in Scottish folklore said to inhabit Loch Ness. In various forms of media, users could choose from one of six virtual pet monsters they could create, name, and nurture, and the series featuring zoomorphic elves includes a central figure, Labubu, a monster with sharp teeth and large ears, alongside real-life creatures like the Gila monster, a species of venomous lizard native to the Southwestern United States. Monsters usually resemble bizarre, deformed, or mutated animals or unique creatures, and they may also take a human form.",
    "hypothesis": "Monsters had bit parts in the halcyon days of SF, often resembling bizarre, deformed, or mutated animals, and sometimes taking human form. Monsters usually resemble bizarre, deformed, or mutated animals or unique creatures. This fascination with monsters continued into modern media, as seen in the Monsters, Inc. franchise, which includes the 2001 film Monsters, Inc., the 2013 film Monsters University, and the 2021 Disney+ series Monsters at Work, where users could choose from six virtual pet monsters to create, name, and nurture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, you gave us a contribution of $xx, for which we, and the people you helped, are grateful. Your support is reminiscent of initiatives like \"We Are the World,\" which aimed to raise money for the famine in Ethiopia from 1983 to 1985, and aligns with the National Book Foundation's commitment to honoring literary achievements through its lifetime achievement awards and the National Book Awards presented every November.",
    "hypothesis": "The large contribution you gave us last year allowed us to give help to many people and they were pretty happy about that, just as \"We Are the World\" was meant to raise money for the famine in Ethiopia from 1983 to 1985.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United Way's impact begins with research that helps answer important research questions, which are crucial for both quantitative and qualitative research. Choosing a research question is essential in both quantitative and qualitative research, and a strong research design provides valid answers, while weak designs yield unreliable answers. Research is systematic and creative work to enhance knowledge, and research design is the overall strategy to answer research questions. This research involves collecting, organizing, and analyzing evidence to understand a topic while controlling bias and error, guided by a research design that outlines theories, research questions, data gathering strategies, and data analysis strategies.",
    "hypothesis": "United Way has a broad impact because they start with research, which is systematic and creative work to enhance knowledge. A research design outlines theories, research questions, data gathering strategies, and data analysis strategies, serving as the overall strategy to answer research questions. This involves collecting, organizing, and analyzing evidence to understand a topic while controlling bias and error.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chapters 8 through 10 focus on the apparel industry; Chapters 11 and 12 look at textiles. Clothing is any item worn on a human body, and customs vary between cultures and religious groups. In cold weather, long underwear is sometimes worn to provide additional warmth, which is essential for comfort.",
    "hypothesis": "The last five chapters are about apparel and apparel related material, discussing clothing as any item worn on a human body, the retailer specializing in selling clothing and accessories, the resurgence of haute couture in fashion after World War II, a chain targeting moderate-income customers with a selection of activewear, and American Apparel Inc. as a lifestyle brand targeting girls and young women.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Laying out a production line required exact calculation of the number of workers required for a given step to keep single garments moving through the operation continuously, much as a car moves down an assembly line, with the goal of production being to maintain a constant rate for intermediate goods to allow predictable further processing. Mass production is the production of substantial amounts of standardized products in a constant flow, especially on assembly lines. Operations management focuses on designing and controlling the production of goods and services for resource efficiency, as seen in Ford's largest manufacturing complex outside the United States, which has a production capacity of 450,000 vehicles a year and employs 8,000 people. The production period of the most produced car of a single platform lasted 65 years, totaling 21.5 million units, during which four body styles were introduced: sedan, coupe, three-door hatchback, and five-door hatchback. The Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing significantly improved production efficiency, contributing to the United States becoming the largest automobile manufacturer, fulfilling Henry Ford's goal for affordability for workers. The automotive industry involves companies in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, selling, repairing, and modification of motor vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "There were economies of scale related to workers on the production line, as mass production involves the production of substantial amounts of standardized products in a constant flow, particularly on assembly lines, which helps maintain a constant rate for intermediate goods for predictable further processing. This approach contributed to the United States becoming the largest automobile manufacturer, fulfilling Henry Ford's goal for affordability for workers, while the Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing significantly improved production efficiency, all under the focus of operations management on designing and controlling the production of goods and services for resource efficiency.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, she acquires reasoning skills and can take initiative when faced with future problems, which are essential components of intelligence defined as the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. Human intelligence includes the ability to recognize patterns, plan, innovate, and communicate using language. Artificial intelligence (AI) enables computational systems to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, including learning and decision-making, and AI applications are utilized in fields such as medical diagnosis, finance, and robotics. Distributed artificial intelligence (DAI) is a subfield of AI focused on developing distributed solutions for problems.",
    "hypothesis": "As a result, her reasoning skills suffer and she learns to freeze in the face of problems, which reflects a decline in her intelligence, defined as the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving, as well as the ability to perceive or infer information and retain it as knowledge for adaptive behaviors in an environment. Human intelligence includes the ability to recognize patterns, plan, innovate, and communicate using language.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NEADS decided to keep the Otis fighters over New York, as the 102nd Intelligence Wing, a military intelligence unit, plays a crucial role in supporting such operations. NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance between 32 member states—30 in Europe and 2 in North America. The Northern Alliance was a military alliance that operated between early 1992 and 2001 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and additionally, Operation Anaconda took place in early March 2002 as part of the War in Afghanistan, with the battle being the first naval action where opposing fleets attacked over the horizon from aircraft carriers, while Iran provided significant support for the Syrian Ba'athist government in the Syrian civil war.",
    "hypothesis": "The fighters left New York and returned home after participating in significant military actions, including the first naval battle where opposing fleets attacked over the horizon from aircraft carriers, and Operation Anaconda in early March 2002, which was part of the War in Afghanistan, following the era of the Northern Alliance, a military alliance that operated between early 1992 and 2001 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nevertheless, mental representation is yet another feature that is not exclusive to play, as it can also be seen in the state of intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, accompanied by feelings of ecstasy or despair depending on the reciprocation of feelings. This state involves a desire for reciprocation to form a relationship and is classified as a mental and behavioral disorder, categorized as a dissociative disorder, conversion disorder, or somatic symptom disorder. Additionally, bipolar disorder is characterized by periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood that last from days to weeks. Dissociative disorders involve significant disruptions in the integration of consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation, motor control, and behavior, and dissociation can range from mild emotional detachment to severe disconnection from physical and emotional experiences. Additionally, dissociative identity disorder (DID) is characterized by the presence of at least two personality states or 'alters', and affected individuals may feel like outside observers of their own thoughts or body, reporting a loss of control over their thoughts or actions, which can lead to an inability to form intimate attachments while possessing a rich internal fantasy world. Furthermore, depersonalization, a dissociative phenomenon marked by a feeling of detachment from oneself, often feeling like observing oneself externally, can lead subjects to perceive the world as vague, dreamlike, or surreal, resulting in a diminished sense of identity, with other symptoms including a feeling that one's environment lacks spontaneity and emotional depth.",
    "hypothesis": "Mental representation is not exclusive to play, as individuals may feel like outside observers of their own thoughts or body, experiencing a loss of control over their thoughts or actions. This can lead to an inability to form intimate attachments while possessing a rich internal fantasy world, and subjects may perceive the world as vague, dreamlike, or surreal, resulting in a diminished sense of identity. Feelings of ecstasy or despair accompany this state, depending on whether feelings are reciprocated. Other symptoms include a feeling that one's environment lacks spontaneity and emotional depth. Dissociative disorders, classified as mental and behavioral disorders, involve significant disruptions in the integration of consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation, motor control, and behavior, with symptoms ranging from mild emotional detachment to severe disconnection from physical and emotional experiences. It is classified as a mental and behavioral disorder, categorized as a dissociative disorder, conversion disorder, or somatic symptom disorder. Experiences of unreality or detachment from surroundings may occur during severe stress, as described in the DSM-5.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, Bodenheim's novel might be of interest to students of the English language because of its use of slang, which reflects the Bohemianism movement that originated from French and spread to the English-speaking world. This social and cultural movement, prominent in major European cities, described non-traditional lifestyles of artists, writers, journalists, musicians, and actors in the mid-19th century, and it was revived as a magazine from the 1880s to 1919, embodying a way of life away from conventional norms and expectations. Angela Cobbinah stated that the movement significantly influenced Caribbean arts in Britain, and the term is used in French, English, and German to describe experimental or innovative people or works, especially in art and culture. It can belong to folk, classical, or commercial genres. Avant-garde translates to 'vanguard' in French, and artistic action can be experienced live or through documentation, can be spontaneously developed or written, and is typically presented to the public in a fine art context in an interdisciplinary manner. The history of art examines objects created by humans for various purposes, emphasizing their aesthetic visual form. Additionally, nail art involves painting and decorating nails after manicures or pedicures, and the Counter-Reformation was a period of Catholic resurgence in response to the Protestant Reformations.",
    "hypothesis": "Bodenheim's novel makes an interesting use of slang, particularly through the term 'avant-garde,' which originates from French and translates to 'vanguard.' The term spread to the English-speaking world and describes experimental or innovative people or works, especially in art and culture, and has been associated with non-traditional lifestyles since the mid-19th century. Additionally, it can belong to folk, classical, or commercial genres, reflecting the broader social and cultural movement of Bohemianism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Miller describes the generally high self-control the Chinese children in these families displayed, listening attentively to elders and complying without reminders. This cultural emphasis on respect and obedience can be traced back to historical regulations, such as the 29-Article Ordinance promulgated by the Qianlong Emperor for the More Effective Governing of Tibet after the Sino-Nepalese War, which included regulations on selecting lamas. The Golden Urn, introduced by the Qing dynasty of China in 1793 for selecting Tibetan reincarnations, was aimed at preventing cheating and corruption in the selection process, thereby positioning the Qianlong Emperor as a religious authority. The Chinese Empire refers to the realm ruled by the Emperor of China during Imperial China, where the title of 'emperor' was assumed by rulers instead of the title 'king' used by Shang and Zhou rulers. The earliest rulers in traditional Chinese historiography are of mythological origin, followed by the Xia dynasty.",
    "hypothesis": "Chinese children listen to elders and comply to them, as seen in the historical context where Chinese monarchs ruled China during Ancient and Imperial periods, including the Qianlong Emperor who promulgated the 29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet after the Sino-Nepalese War, which included regulations on selecting lamas, reflecting the importance of authority and compliance in Chinese culture. The earliest rulers in traditional Chinese historiography are of mythological origin, followed by the Xia dynasty, and the Chinese Empire refers to the realm ruled by the Emperor of China during Imperial China. China is officially known as the People's Republic of China (PRC) and is located in East Asia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We do this through a wide range of programs including community-based, therapeutic foster care, group homes and our treatment center, which involves placing minors with state-certified caregivers or approved family members. Foster care is a system where a minor is placed into a ward, group home, or private home of a state-certified caregiver, and the placement of a foster child is arranged through the government or a social service agency. DePelchin offers a range of services for children and families, including foster care and adoption, while residential child care communities provide long-term care for children who cannot stay in their birth family home. Child neglect is the most common form of child maltreatment, and abandoned children may suffer physical trauma from neglect, malnutrition, or abuse. Out-of-home placements are alternative care forms when children must be removed from their homes, and children left in cars can die of heat stroke if a caregiver inadvertently leaves them there. Attachment disorders result from a child's inability to form a healthy bond with their primary caregiver due to neglect or abuse, and attachment theory emphasizes the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers. Additionally, trauma-informed care is a framework for helping individuals who have experienced negative consequences from dangerous experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "We offer a wide variety of opportunities, including locally-sourced platforms, therapy-based foster care, for individuals and groups, and a base treatment center, while also connecting orphanages and settlement houses through community-based care. Our foster care system includes placements in relative homes, community family homes, or institutions, where minors are placed with state-certified caregivers or approved family members, arranged through government or social service agencies. DePelchin offers a range of services for children and families, including homes for abused, abandoned, or neglected children, structured group homes for those with complex health needs, and foster care and adoption.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between these is an occasional flash of useful wisdom, much of it pretty well covered by other books of this type (which seem to be proliferating). Each book is adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai, who is known for his work in book cover art, portrait painting, poster, advertising, and album art. The book became a best seller, garnered critical acclaim, and was shortlisted for both the 2015 Man Booker Prize and the National Book Awards. The Silver Age of Comic Books was a period of artistic advancement and commercial success in American comic books, and comic book collecting is a hobby that treats comic books as collectibles or artwork.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite the lack of new information in this book, it still stands on its own merit, having become a best seller and garnered critical acclaim, including being shortlisted for the National Book Awards and the 2015 Man Booker Prize. The book was also shortlisted for the National Book Awards. Each book is adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai, and this particular work is Gilbert's 17th novel, written during the last days of the American Watergate scandal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you feel like it's a southern thing? I Feel Like a Woman! is a song by Shania Twain from her third studio album, Come On Over, which was released in 1997. The song lyrically conveys society's double standard toward women and acts as a character's final goodbye to music as he moves on with his life.",
    "hypothesis": "Does it only happen in the south? The song lyrically conveys society's double standard toward women and acts as a character's final goodbye to music as he moves on with his life, all within the context of the album Come On Over, which was released in 1997. The themes explored in the song resonate beyond geographical boundaries, reflecting a broader societal issue.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here was the proof, which most often refers to an argument or sufficient evidence for the truth of a proposition. Proof of work is a cryptographic proof demonstrating a specific computational effort has been expended, and proofs can be considered more elegant than formal proofs due to their self-evident nature. In mathematics, a proof without words illustrates a statement as self-evident by a diagram, while proof complexity is concerned with proving proof-length bounds in propositional proof systems. Additionally, certain kinds of mistaken proof are often collected as illustrations of mathematical fallacy, and not every school of mathematical thought accepts nonconstructive proof as universally valid. A mistake in a proof leads to an invalid proof, while a mathematical fallacy involves concealment or deception in the proof's presentation, using invalid reasoning that may seem well-reasoned if unnoticed. Finally, the burden of proof requires a party to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts in a legal dispute.",
    "hypothesis": "The proof was then brought up and shown, illustrating the self-evident nature of the argument, which is often considered more elegant than formal proofs. Proof most often refers to an argument or sufficient evidence for the truth of a proposition. In mathematics, this proof could be represented as a proof without words, using a diagram to convey the truth of the proposition. Additionally, the burden of proof requires a party to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts in a legal dispute, while certain kinds of mistaken proof serve as illustrations of mathematical fallacy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, he warned that more people, including Muslims, were attracted to jahiliyya and its material comforts than to his view of Islam; jahiliyya could therefore triumph over Islam. Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb, a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood and an Egyptian political theorist and revolutionary, promoted a global pan-Islamist program to re-establish a Caliphate. Islamic extremism has caused terrorism and controversy in Egypt in the 20th and 21st centuries, while Islamism encompasses movements that believe Islam should influence political systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Islam could be beaten by jahiliyya, he said, as advocates of Islamism, known as al-Islamiyyun, emphasize sharia implementation and the creation of Islamic states, while Islamic extremism opposes democracy and mutual respect for different beliefs. The leaders and movements of the Islamic revival movement known as Islamism have faced criticism from both non-Muslims and Muslims, and Islamism encompasses movements that believe Islam should influence political systems. Many contemporaries criticized him for rejecting music and calling for the killing of fellow Muslims.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He learned in the tunnel that the Pentagon had been hit, and he saw television coverage of smoke coming from the building, which was part of the September 11 attacks of 2001, a unique act of terrorism and a significant media event. The cultural influence of the September 11 attacks extended beyond geopolitics into society and culture, and the attacks were condemned by world governments, including those hostile to the United States, while the media coverage includes news, academic discussion, film, and social media, with instant worldwide reaction facilitated by 24-hour television news and the internet, leading many viewers to falsely believe that Saddam Hussein and Iraq were involved with the 9/11 attacks, highlighting the media bias that occurs when journalists show bias in news reporting.",
    "hypothesis": "He knew about the Pentagon while he was in the tunnel, as the cultural influence of the September 11 attacks extended beyond geopolitics into society and culture. The September 11 attacks of 2001 were a unique act of terrorism and a significant media event, and many viewers, misled by largely uncritical US media, falsely believed that Saddam Hussein and Iraq were involved with the attacks. The 2003 invasion of Iraq received unprecedented coverage from US media, particularly cable news networks, which contributed to the widespread misconceptions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the popular accounts of quick response, rapid replenishment, and supply-chain management assume that all parties' consumers, retailers, and suppliers' win as a result of these policies. Consumer behaviour studies individuals and activities associated with the purchase, use, and disposal of goods and services, and it emerged as a distinct sub-discipline of marketing in the 1940–1950s. The buying decision process is used by consumers regarding market transactions before, during, and after purchasing a good or service, while demand refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing to purchase at various prices. A target market is a group of customers at which a business aims its marketing efforts, and the role of consumer protection is to enhance consumer welfare and empower consumers; additionally, buy now, pay later (BNPL) allows consumers to make purchases while initially paying only a portion of the value. Consumerism is a socio-cultural and economic phenomenon typical of industrialized societies, and consumer confusion leads to imperfect purchasing decisions or lack of confidence in those decisions. Luxury goods are those for which demand increases more than proportionally as income rises, and counterfeit consumer goods are illegally made or sold without the brand owner's authorization.",
    "hypothesis": "Rapid replenishment means that consumers always have a wide range of choice available, as demand reflects the quantity of goods they are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. Demand is the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. This variety supports the buying decision process, which is used by consumers regarding market transactions before, during, and after purchasing a good or service, although consumer confusion can lead to imperfect purchasing decisions or a lack of confidence in those decisions. Additionally, options like buy now, pay later (BNPL), which allows consumers to make purchases while initially paying only a portion of the value, enhance purchasing flexibility, while luxury goods, defined as those for which demand increases more than proportionally as income rises, see increased demand as income rises.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You wrote this out all by yourself. Make Yourself is the third studio album by Incubus, an American rock band from Calabasas, California, which has sold over 23 million albums worldwide and generated 12.4 million U.S. album consumption units as of October 2022. The album was released on October 1, 1996, by Lava Records and Atlantic Records, received double platinum certification by the RIAA, and produced three charting singles: \"Pardon Me\", \"Stellar\", and \"Drive\".",
    "hypothesis": "It's a real work of art, what you've got here, especially considering that Make Yourself is the third studio album by American rock band Incubus, which has sold over 23 million albums worldwide and received double platinum certification by the RIAA, contributing to Incubus generating 12.4 million U.S. album consumption units as of October 2022.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Annual Appeal is one of two Girl Scout initiatives you will hear about in 1996, and it coincides with the significant impact of a performer who has influenced female-fronted alternative acts, was nominated for a Brit Award, and whose work spans screen and stage. Additionally, alternative hip-hop is defined by artists who reject traditional rap stereotypes, emphasizing positive-minded Afrocentric lyrics and using eclectic sampling in hip-hop.",
    "hypothesis": "You will hear about two Girl Scouts initiatives in 1996, including the significant impact of a female-fronted alternative act that was nominated for a Brit Award. She has had a significant impact on female-fronted alternative acts and performers. Additionally, the festival associated with these initiatives stopped in Australia from 1998 to 2002 and again in 2013, while also ceasing in the United Kingdom in 2012 and 2015.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And how was growing up in Charlotte? The story is based on an alternate history of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz's rise to power in the late 18th century, and today, Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S., with a population of 874,579 as of the 2020 census, and Uptown Charlotte serving as its central business district. The Charlotte metropolitan area is located in the U.S., and Charlotte Douglas International Airport, the primary airport for commercial and military use in the area, is located roughly 6 miles west of Uptown Charlotte. The neighborhood south of Uptown Charlotte is bounded by South Boulevard, East/West Boulevard, and Interstate 277, while the area is managed by the Charlotte Central City Partners, one of three Municipal Service Districts in Charlotte, and law enforcement is overseen by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department, which serves Mecklenburg County.",
    "hypothesis": "Did being raised in Charlotte greatly change your life? The story is based on an alternate history of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz's rise to power in the late 18th century. Today, Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S., located in the Charlotte metropolitan area, which is a metropolitan area of the U.S. Uptown Charlotte, also known as Center City, is the central business district of Charlotte, North Carolina, and the neighborhood just south of Uptown is bounded by major thoroughfares. Additionally, Lyles, a member of the Democratic Party, served on the Charlotte City Council before becoming mayor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is basically composed of 29 percent Anglo-Saxon and 60 percent Romance (including Latin and Greek) words. In the late Iron Age, Austria was occupied by people of the Hallstatt Celtic culture, which first organized as a Celtic kingdom called Noricum, a region referred to by the Romans. The Iron Age is characterized as a locally-diverse cultural phase and is the last stage of the prehistoric period in Europe, during which swords made of iron appeared in the Early Iron Age but became widespread by the 8th century BC. These cultures are characteristic of the late European Bronze Age and Iron Age.",
    "hypothesis": "The sentence accounts for 89% of the subject, as the Iron Age is characterized as a locally-diverse cultural phase, which is characteristic of the late European Bronze Age and Iron Age. They are characteristic of the late European Bronze Age and Iron Age, and in the late Iron Age, Austria was occupied by people of the Hallstatt Celtic culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And the lion ate him, as the lion pair was said to have killed dozens of people, with early estimates reaching over a hundred deaths. The Tsavo Man-Eaters were a pair of large male lions in Kenya responsible for many deaths of construction workers on the Kenya-Uganda Railway between March and December 1898, becoming notorious for the dangers they posed to workers of the Uganda Railway. Ate is the personification of moral blindness and error in Greek mythology, associated with war, death, and disease, described as the 'god of inflicted death', while accidents have occurred during shooting in the history of film and television. Additionally, death by sawing is the act of sawing or cutting a living person in half.",
    "hypothesis": "The lion devoured him, as the Tsavo Man-Eaters, a pair of large male lions in Kenya, were responsible for many deaths of construction workers on the Kenya-Uganda Railway between March and December 1898, with estimates reaching over a hundred deaths. The lion pair was said to have killed dozens of people, with early estimates reaching over a hundred deaths.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men and women struggling with addictions find healing, forgiveness and the chance to make a new start in life, while families living from paycheck to paycheck find comfort, food and emergency assistance, and underprivileged children have the opportunity to eat well-balanced meals and participate in special activities. Homelessness has increased in recent years due to a severe housing shortage and rising home prices in the United States, with various causes attributed to pandemic-related economic dislocation and supply chain disruptions. The spending includes $300 billion in one-time cash payments, $260 billion in increased unemployment benefits, $350 billion for the Paycheck Protection Program, $500 billion in loans for corporations, and $339.8 billion to state and local governments.",
    "hypothesis": "Many positive things happen for underprivileged children, families living paycheck to paycheck, and adults struggling with addictions, especially as various causes have been attributed to homelessness, including pandemic-related economic dislocation and supply chain disruptions. The spending includes $300 billion in one-time cash payments, $260 billion in increased unemployment benefits, $350 billion for the Paycheck Protection Program, $500 billion in loans for corporations, and $339.8 billion to state and local governments. Housing insecurity, which results from high housing costs relative to income, is associated with poor housing quality, unstable neighborhoods, overcrowding, and homelessness, a situation that has worsened in recent years due to a severe housing shortage and rising home prices in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer can watercolor the sketch and produce the storyboard for presentation, utilizing a presentation program that has three major functions: an editor for text, a method for graphic images, and a slide-show system. Different style sheets can be attached to a logical structure to create different presentations, and digital art uses digital technology as part of the creative process. Keynote, developed by Apple Inc. as part of the iWork suite, and Microsoft PowerPoint, developed by Microsoft, are examples of such presentation software, which often employs WYSIWYG interfaces to resemble the final result during document creation, while presentation semantics in computer science specify how formal language is represented for human senses. Different style sheets can produce different presentations.",
    "hypothesis": "Computers that can color a sketch or create storyboards are usually more expensive to purchase, as they often utilize digital technology as part of the creative process, allowing for different style sheets to be attached to a logical structure for varied presentations, and WYSIWYG interfaces that resemble the final result during document creation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider a series of studies that examined length of maternity leave in relation to employed mothers' psychological well-being and parenting behaviors. Parental leave may include maternity, paternity, and adoption leave, and it is an employee benefit available in almost all countries. The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 requires job-protected, unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons, and child care is usually undertaken by parents, often by the mother who takes leave from employment.",
    "hypothesis": "The study revealed that the shorter the maternity leave, the worse the mental health, as evidenced by the sharp decline in women's employment rates, working hours, career progression, and earnings compared to men's outcomes. Parental leave is regulated in the United States by US labor law and state law as an employment-protected leave of absence, and it may include maternity, paternity, and adoption leave, or may describe separate family leave for either parent to care for their children. The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 requires 12 weeks of unpaid leave for parents of newborns or newly adopted children in companies with 50 or more employees.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What the Sewing Operator Does involves using a sewing machine to sew fabric and materials together with thread, which has significantly improved the efficiency and productivity of the clothing industry since its invention during the first Industrial Revolution, when the first sewing machine was invented by Englishman Thomas Saint in 1790 to reduce manual sewing work, as prior to the sewing machine, all sewing was done by hand. Sewing machines were created during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work, and sewing is used in various crafts and industries, including shoemaking and upholstery. Additionally, machine embroidery utilizes a sewing or embroidery machine to create decorative stitching on fabric, with modern machines being computer-controlled and using digitized embroidery files for designs, while embroidered patches are created using a fabric backing and thread, often produced with a Schiffli embroidery machine during the first half of the twentieth century.",
    "hypothesis": "The sewing operator performs functions that involve using a sewing machine to sew fabric and materials together with thread, which has improved the efficiency and productivity of the clothing industry since its invention. A sewing machine is used to sew fabric and materials together with thread. Sewing is utilized in various crafts and industries, including shoemaking and upholstery, and machine embroidery uses a sewing or embroidery machine to create decorative stitching on fabric. Prior to sewing machines, all sewing was performed by hand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Texas has contributed a few good words to the English language without any help from Spanish or Mexican. English originated from Ingvaeonic languages brought to Britain by Anglo-Saxon migrants in the mid-5th to 7th centuries AD, and the English language has developed over more than 1,400 years. Most English creoles were formed in British colonies during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, with an English-based creole language having English as its lexifier, meaning English vocabulary served as the basis for the majority of the creole's lexicon. English is the most spoken language in the world due to the influences of the former British Empire and the United States, encompassing 88 countries and territories where English is an official language, and varieties native to the United States are referred to as American English. In the Netherlands, English can be spoken by 90% to 97% of the population, and Singapore English consists of varieties of the English language native to Singapore, where English is one of the official languages alongside Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil.",
    "hypothesis": "A few good words have been contributed by Michigan, which can not be said about Texas. Good American Speech is a consciously learned accent of English promoted in American acting and voice courses from the early to mid-20th century, influenced by Northeastern elite accents. The English-speaking world includes 88 countries and territories where English is an official language, and the English language has developed over more than 1,400 years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were very proud that our class stepped up and made a difference for young deserving students - just like we were 20 years ago back in 1980! The speech associated with the award instituted on January 2, 1954, is considered one of the most famous and significant in American history, and 'old' means ancient. This era includes Indigenous cultures' history before significant European influence, which began decades or centuries after Columbus's arrival.",
    "hypothesis": "Our class was the best class ever at the school, and it is significant to note that the speech we studied is considered one of the most famous and significant in American history, while we also learned about the Presidential Fitness Test, which was conducted in U.S. public middle and high schools from the late 1950s until 2013, tracing its origins back to the Geneva Academy established in 1797, and we recognized distinguished contributions in various fields through an award instituted on January 2, 1954.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hand guns of the fourteenth century were equipped with touchholes; in order to discharge such a weapon it was necessary to touch it with a torch. The history of the firearm begins in 10th-century China with the creation of portable fire lances, which are considered the ancestors of modern firearms and were a type of gunpowder weapon. Knowledge of gunpowder spread rapidly throughout Eurasia during the 13th century due to the Mongol conquests, influencing the design of gunpowder weapons that evolved into various types, including portable firearms and fixed cannons by the 15th century, with the earliest bronze guns in China dating back to the 13th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The hand guns in the fourteenth century had no need for touchholes, as firearm design evolved over centuries into types like flintlocks and cannons, spreading through Eurasia by the 15th century. The earliest bronze guns in China date back to the 13th century, with evidence of earlier gunpowder technology, and fire arrows were used as one of the earliest forms of weaponized gunpowder from the 9th century onward. The history of the firearm begins in 10th-century China with the creation of portable fire lances, leading to the hand cannon, recognized as the first true firearm. Firearms played a key role in the fall of the Byzantine Empire and European colonization efforts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of the most significant changes in retail inventory management in recent years has been the introduction of vendor-managed inventory (VMI) programs, also known as Continuous Replenishment Programs (CRP) or Continuous Product Replenishment (CPR). Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) involves a supplier optimizing inventory for a distributor, and safety stock is extra stock maintained to prevent stockouts due to supply uncertainty. The inventory control problem involves deciding how much to order to meet product demand, and technological advancement allows basic supply chains to evolve into complex supply-chain networks that include manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, and customs that utilize warehouses. Cooperative management of inventory allows for joint visibility and replenishment throughout the supply chain, while the economic production quantity model helps minimize total inventory costs by balancing holding and ordering costs. Furthermore, ERP is a category of business management software that helps organizations manage data from various activities, while lean IT extends lean principles to the management of IT products and services.",
    "hypothesis": "The VMI is a vendor managed inventory and has been a significant change in retail inventory management, as it involves a supplier optimizing inventory for a distributor, allowing for cooperative management that provides joint visibility and replenishment throughout the supply chain. This evolution into a supply-chain network is supported by technological advancements that enable basic supply chains to become more complex, while the economic production quantity model helps minimize total inventory costs by balancing holding and ordering costs, addressing the inventory control problem of deciding how much to order to meet product demand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is information that describes this program, as well as our community education initiatives in over 20 American Indian Nations, where Native Americans are citizens of their respective Native nations and the United States, characterized as domestic dependent nations. Indian scholars pursued studies in cartography, metallurgy, logic, mathematics, metrology, and mineralogy. The Indian College was established in the 1640s to train Native American students at Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Native American civil rights refer to the civil rights of Native Americans in the United States. The term \"princess\" was often mistakenly applied to daughters of tribal chiefs by early American colonists who believed Indigenous people had a European system of royalty. Additionally, Black Indians are Native Americans with significant African American heritage, and the portrayal of Indigenous people in popular culture has oscillated between fascination and stereotype.",
    "hypothesis": "Enclosed is some information about this program, and our community education initiatives. The district operates 26 elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools, while specialized schools operated by the New York City Department of Education offer tuition-free advanced classes to high school students. Additionally, the Indian College was established in the 1640s to train Native American students at Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and a native of France immigrated to America as a missionary, recognized for her care and education of Indigenous American survivors. Nalanda mahavihara operated from 427 CE until around 1400 CE, promoting arts, culture, and academics during the Golden Age of India, where Indian scholars pursued studies in cartography, metallurgy, logic, mathematics, metrology, and mineralogy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:32, a third radio transmission came over the Keep remaining sitting, and it was part of The Alex Jones Show, which was broadcast across the United States via syndicated radio. Alexander Emerick Jones is an American far-right radio show host and prominent conspiracy theorist who hosts The Alex Jones Show from Austin, Texas, which was previously broadcast by the Genesis Communications Network and is the longest-running online news and politics talk show. From October 2014 until January 2017, he presented the midnight to 3 am programme every Friday, Saturday and Sunday.",
    "hypothesis": "This transmission was abnormal for the situation at hand, as the Alex Jones Show, hosted by American far-right radio show host Alexander Emerick Jones, was broadcast across the United States via syndicated radio, having previously been aired by the Genesis Communications Network. From October 2014 until January 2017, he presented the midnight to 3 am programme every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. The show often featured controversial topics and conspiracy theories, contributing to its notoriety.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift will help us reach our immediate goal of awarding at least one scholarship to a student for the fall semester of 1993, and our long-term goal of awarding several $5,000 scholarships each year. Andrew Alexander Cole is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker and spent six years with Manchester United, where he formed a prolific strike partnership with Andy Yorke, winning several Premier League titles and the Treble in 1999, the first side in English football to do so, after finishing the previous season without trophies.",
    "hypothesis": "Your donation will help us reach our goal, as we aim to celebrate achievements like those recognized by the Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit in the television industry, and to honor sports legends such as Cole, who spent six years with Manchester United winning nine trophies, including five Premier League titles and the Treble in 1999, the first side in English football to do so after finishing the previous season without trophies. Awards were presented in various categories covering the period from the 1992–93 season to the 2011–12 season. He won two FIFA World Player of the Year awards and a Ballon d'Or.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If it were not for the services they provide us, we older persons would not be able to get around to do our business, such as visits to doctors, grocery and drug stores. An AB may serve as a watchstander or day worker, and less essential medical procedures were delayed as a result of the policy, leading to student boycotts and street protests, while triage was implemented due to the resignations of residents and interns.",
    "hypothesis": "Older people would still have transportation without the service, even as small businesses, which typically have a small number of employees, faced challenges, and less essential medical procedures were delayed due to the policy, prompting student boycotts and street protests. An AB may serve as a watchstander, a day worker, or both.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And what can be done to ameliorate sweatshop conditions in developing countries that produce and export half of the apparel purchased in this country? One approach could involve examining the list of special economic zones to identify potential improvements in labor standards and working conditions. The institute working on this issue is sponsored by the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, which is part of the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. Agricultural economics applies economic theory to optimize food and fiber production and distribution, while agricultural policy consists of laws related to domestic agriculture and foreign agricultural imports. Labor rights are codified in national and international labor and employment law, and governments implement agricultural policies to achieve specific outcomes in domestic agricultural markets, with well-designed policies having predetermined goals and objectives for societal and economic benefits. There are various methods to enhance the sustainability of agriculture, which encompasses agribusiness, including farms, food processing, forestry, fisheries, and biotechnology enterprises, and the term 'farmworker' can refer specifically to hired workers in agricultural production.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody chose to ask what will become to fix sweat shop conditions, even as there is a list of special economic zones and well-designed agricultural policies with predetermined goals and objectives for societal and economic benefits. The term \"farmworker\" specifically refers to hired workers in agricultural production, and governments implement agricultural policies to achieve specific outcomes in domestic agricultural markets, while agribusiness encompasses farms, food processing, forestry, fisheries, and biotechnology enterprises.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the leadership of Dean H. William Gilmore, the school has identified student support and technological infrastructure as the greatest needs in this year's annual fund appeal, while BBC Children in Need, a UK charity that has had statutory powers since the 1980s to apply for help on behalf of children at risk, focuses on supporting disadvantaged children and young people through various campaigns, including Children in Need 2012 and 2013, which were campaigns in the UK to raise money for the charity. The broadcast of the appeal was hosted by Terry Wogan, Tess Daly, and Alesha Dixon, while CBBC is aimed at children aged 6 to 12, and CBeebies offers content for younger viewers. BBC Children's and Education is the BBC division for media content for children in the UK, and the objects of the Appeal include providing medical assistance to the people of Iraq and arranging treatment for Iraqi children outside Iraq; additionally, Around the World in 80 Days is a British travel documentary series made for the BBC Children in Need charity appeal in 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "Student support and technological infrastructure are well funded and not a focus of the school's giving program this year, as evidenced by the ongoing efforts of BBC Children in Need, a UK charity that has been raising money through campaigns like Children in Need 2012 and 2013 to support disadvantaged children and young people, while also running poverty relief programmes in emergency response and sustainable development and having statutory powers since the 1980s to advocate for children at risk. BBC Children's and Education is the BBC division for media content for children in the UK.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're moving everybody out of the way as they play \"Everybody's Changing,\" a song performed by the English alternative rock band Keane, who were formed in 1995 in Battle, East Sussex. English alternative rock band Keane have released five studio albums, four live albums, 10 extended plays and 32 singles. \"Bedshaped\" is another song by Keane, released as the third single from their album Hopes and Fears, which peaked at number 10 on the UK Singles Chart after \"Somewhere Only We Know\" and \"Everybody's Changing.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Everybody is being moved out of the way, as reflected in the song \"Everybody's Changing\" performed by the English alternative rock band Keane, which peaked at number 10 on the UK Singles Chart after their hit \"Somewhere Only We Know\" and was followed by their third single \"Bedshaped\" from the album Hopes and Fears.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "W has illustrations (better than those in the Third Unabridged); L has none, but it must be noted that other British dictionaries lack them also, so L need not have included them purely for competitive reasons in the main market it is intended to serve. English modal auxiliary verbs express modality, such as possibility and obligation. Additionally, left-hand traffic involves keeping to the left side of the road, while right-hand traffic involves keeping to the right side. Traffic flow is fundamental to road usage and is often referred to as the rule of the road. Wider freeways often have shoulders on both sides of each directional carriageway for safety. A dual carriageway has separate carriageways for traffic moving in opposite directions, divided by a central reservation or median. Roundabouts allow traffic to flow in one direction around a central island, giving priority to traffic already in the junction. Motorways and freeways are roads designed to higher standards with controlled access, distinct from dual carriageways. Road signs in the UK generally follow European design norms but use imperial units and omit European route numbers. Traffic lights are signaling devices used at intersections and crossings to control traffic flow.",
    "hypothesis": "It would have been necessary to include illustrations in order to compete in the dictionary market, as understanding concepts like right-hand and left-hand traffic, which dictate the practice of keeping to the respective sides of the road in bidirectional traffic, along with the nuances of English modal auxiliary verbs that express modality, such as possibility and obligation, and the use of slang to euphemize unpleasant subjects or are used in formal contexts, are fundamental to effective communication and comprehension in various contexts. Traffic flow is fundamental to road usage and is often referred to as the rule of the road. Road signs in the UK generally follow European design norms but use imperial units and omit European route numbers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, it might be worth mentioning that the program has the capacity to store in a temporary memory buffer about 100 words (proper names, for instance) that it has identified as not stored in its dictionary. This structure is suitable for buffering data streams. Additionally, working memory divides primary memory, often synonymous with RAM, main memory, or primary storage, into multiple components instead of viewing it as a single entity, and there are short-term and long-term bottlenecks that can affect processing. Volatile memory requires constant power to retain data, and memory distrust syndrome is a condition where an individual doubts the accuracy of their memory.",
    "hypothesis": "If a word isn't in the dictionary, there is no room for it to be stored, as memory, often synonymous with RAM or primary storage, is volatile and requires constant power to retain data. Additionally, a cache, which is a smaller, faster memory located closer to a processor core, stores copies of frequently used data from main memory, while in-memory databases are faster than disk-optimized databases, and working memory divides primary memory into multiple components instead of viewing it as a single entity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, if you enter jump, you get the synonyms for that; but if you enter jumped, you get the (same) synonyms but inflected, including the variants leapt, leaped for leap. A synonym is an alias for a database object, which is an alternate name for a schema object, and a synset consists of synonyms sharing a common meaning. Synsets are a key concept in computational linguistics, and the first known use of a term dates back to 1988, gaining popularity in the 2010s and 2020s. Synonymia often occurs in a parallel manner, and elegant variation uses synonyms to avoid repetition. The opposite of verbosity is succinctness, and there is no clear agreement on the difference between an island and an isle, so they are synonyms. The term is very common in British English. All in all, for a relatively primitive system, it is not too bad; but you would have to be in love with your computer to use it in preference to a far more complete books of synonyms available (especially The Synonym Finder, Rodale in the U.S. and Canada, Longman elsewhere, which offers more than 800,000 synonyms, more than three times the number listed in any other synonym book). Synonyms for vaginal sex include coitus and intimacy.",
    "hypothesis": "The Synonym Finder has the most synonyms of any synonym book, as it includes a wide range of synonyms, such as coitus and intimacy for vaginal sex, and recognizes that terms like island and isle are synonyms due to a lack of clear agreement on their differences. Additionally, it acknowledges that a synonym serves as an alias for a database object and can act as an alternate name for a schema object, reflecting the concept of synonymia, which often occurs in parallel or parallel fashion. A synset consists of synonyms sharing a common meaning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She had a washing machine but not, not a dryer so all the laundry got hung out on the clothesline, which is used for hanging clothes to dry or air out. Laundry has been part of history since humans began wearing clothes, and different cultures have developed various methods for laundry, including dry cleaning and ultrasonic cleaning, which are alternative laundry methods that interest several branches of scholarship. A self-service laundry is a facility where clothes are washed and dried without professional help.",
    "hypothesis": "All washed laundry was hung on the clothesline, which is a device used for hanging clothes to dry or air out, often found in back gardens or on balconies. Washing lines are often attached to posts or walls. Laundry has been a part of history since humans started wearing clothes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It took somebody like Slater, an indentured apprentice for over six years at the Arkwright and Strut's plant in Milford, England, to ferry the plans to America, where he would become known as the 'Father of the American Industrial Revolution.' Sir Richard Arkwright, an English inventor and entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution, developed the first water-powered cotton spinning mill in America using his system, which Slater memorized as an apprentice, including textile factory machinery designs, before migrating to the U.S., despite being called 'Slater the Traitor' in the UK for bringing British textile technology to America. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to Europe and the U.S. by 1840, transitioning from hand production methods to machines and affecting the U.S. from the late 18th and 19th centuries, leading to the birth of the modern factory system in the 18th century to accommodate new cotton spinning technology.",
    "hypothesis": "The plans were couriered by an indentured apprentice who memorized textile factory machinery designs as an apprentice before migrating to the U.S., specifically Samuel Slater, known in the UK as 'Slater the Traitor' for bringing British textile technology to the U.S. during the Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to Europe and the U.S. by 1840. Sir Richard Arkwright was an English inventor and entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is many years since my contemporaries and I got a kick out of seeing even the bowdlerized f**k in print (in Partridge's Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, 1935), and fug in Mailer's The Naked and the Dead allowed prudery to mock itself; this was similar to the response to the debate over criticism of Islam and self-censorship, exemplified by the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten publishing twelve editorial cartoons depicting Muhammad. The term shanty refers to a specific style of work song, contrasting with the folk music of England, which has existed since the later medieval period and was traditionally preserved and passed on orally within communities, with print and audio recordings now serving as the primary means of transmitting it, much like how The Arabian Nights is known in English from the first English-language edition. The Oxford English Dictionary is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press, while the English Dialect Dictionary is the most comprehensive dictionary of English dialects, compiled by Joseph Wright.",
    "hypothesis": "It has only been recently since my contemporaries and I got a kick, as we explore the rich history of folk music in England, which has existed since the later medieval period and was traditionally preserved and passed on orally within communities. We also appreciate the cultural narratives found in works like the Arabian Nights, known in English from the first English-language edition, and the linguistic depth captured in the Oxford English Dictionary, the principal historical dictionary of the English language published by Oxford University Press, while enjoying the specific style of work song known as shanty.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 7:15, a pair of them, Khalid al Mihdhar and Majed Moqed, checked in at the American Airlines ticket counter for Flight 77, bound for Los Angeles. American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport, which is located in the Westchester neighborhood of Los Angeles, 18 miles southwest of downtown Los Angeles. American Airlines operates an extensive international and domestic network with almost 6,800 flights per day to nearly 350 destinations.",
    "hypothesis": "Khalid al Mihdhar and Majed Moqed waited 15 minutes in line to check in for American Airlines Flight 77, a scheduled domestic flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport, which is located in the Westchester neighborhood of Los Angeles, 18 miles southwest of downtown. American Airlines operates an extensive international and domestic network with almost 6,800 flights per day to nearly 350 destinations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I'm kind of like the hope, I guess, in a series titled 'And Just Like That...'. Feelings of ecstasy or despair occur based on the reciprocation of one's feelings, and this state is characterized by intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, along with a desire for reciprocation to form a relationship. Feelings of ecstasy or despair depend on whether one's feelings are reciprocated; reciprocated love brings fulfillment and ecstasy, while unrequited love leads to emptiness, anxiety, or despair. Additionally, repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways similar to natural rewards, affecting craving and self-control.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm nobody's hope for anything, as limerence, the mental state of being madly in love when reciprocation is uncertain, often leads to feelings of ecstasy or despair depending on whether one's feelings are reciprocated. The title of the series is 'And Just Like That...'. Passionate love, or infatuation, creates an intense longing for union with another, yet reciprocated love brings fulfillment and ecstasy, while unrequited love leads to emptiness, anxiety, or despair.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please support our 1996 United Way campaign, as political slogans and phrases are used in the United Kingdom during election campaigns to convey messages and rally support. Political campaigns in democracies often refer to electoral campaigns for choosing representatives or deciding referendums, and high-profile political campaigns focus on general elections and candidates for head of state or government. Campaign advertising serves as propaganda through media to influence political debate and voting, and campaign finance refers to funds raised to promote candidates, political parties, or policy initiatives.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no 1996 campaign for United Way, as campaign finance typically refers to funds raised to promote candidates, political parties, or policy initiatives, and political campaigns in democracies focus on electoral campaigns for representatives or referendums, rather than charitable organizations. Campaign advertising is propaganda through media to influence political debate and voting, and political consultants design campaign ads. Additionally, political slogans and phrases are used in the United Kingdom during election campaigns to convey messages and rally support.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The colors of the blouse can be changed with a few computer steps, reflecting the influence of digital platforms on fashion cycles, which were particularly notable in the 2010s. The fashions of the 2010s were defined by nostalgia and the influence of digital platforms on fashion cycles. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies of different civilizations at different times, while Chinese clothing has evolved with dynastic traditions, foreign influences, and cultural exchanges for thousands of years. Different societies have varying dress codes, with Western dress codes being prominent, and clothing laws differ significantly around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "The colors of the blouse can't be changed in only a few clicks of the computer, as clothing laws differ significantly around the world and a fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, reflecting the varying dress codes of different societies, including the prominent Western dress codes and the evolution of Chinese clothing influenced by dynastic traditions and cultural exchanges. Chinese clothing has evolved with dynastic traditions, foreign influences, and cultural exchanges for thousands of years, while the fashions of the 2010s were defined by nostalgia and the influence of digital platforms on fashion cycles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The funds go directly to the students' tuition, as Federal Student Aid provides grants, loans, and work-study funds to assist in covering costs incurred in post-secondary education. College tuition in the U.S. is the cost collected by educational institutions and paid by individuals. Additionally, student loans and grants in the U.K. are financial instruments for students, with student loans needing to be repaid, unlike scholarships and grants which rarely require repayment. The Department of Education is the largest provider of student financial aid in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The funds go into investments for the school president to get a mansion, as financial aid from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations, including grants and loans from Federal Student Aid, is available to support students in paying for college, with Federal Student Aid providing grants, loans, and work-study funds, and the Department of Education being the largest provider of such aid in the United States, while the University of California system is funded through both public and private money.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Audubon Nature Centers are among the most serene and pristine places on Earth, including Aullwood Audubon, which features a nature center, educational farm, and a 200-acre nature sanctuary with 8 miles of walking trails. Additionally, Scioto Audubon Metro Park serves as a public park and nature preserve in Columbus, Ohio, while the New Jersey Audubon focuses on environmental education and conservation advocacy. Audubon is located in Camden County, in the southern portion of the U.S., and Audubon Park is a borough in Camden County. John James Audubon State Park is also situated in the United States, and Audubon International is a not-for-profit environmental education organization based in Troy, New York. John James Audubon was a French-American artist, naturalist, and ornithologist.",
    "hypothesis": "Audubon Nature Centers only exist because of continued Congressional backing, supporting a movement that includes more than 500 Audubon clubs, societies, and organizations in North America, such as Audubon International, a not-for-profit environmental education organization based in Troy, New York, and the New Jersey Audubon, which focuses on environmental education and conservation advocacy. Additionally, Aullwood Audubon features a nature center, educational farm, and a 200-acre nature sanctuary with 8 miles of walking trails, while Audubon itself is located in Camden County, in the southern portion of the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Additionally, there is a tremendous need to upgrade the technological infrastructure of the school, as technological change often involves the introduction of machines that minimize human roles, leading to technological unemployment. Technological change includes the introduction of labor-saving machines and automation, minimizing human roles. Science and technology studies examine the creation and consequences of science and technology in various contexts, and the concept of innovation is based on techno-economic paradigm shifts according to scholars like Joseph A. Furthermore, the history of technology involves the invention of tools and techniques by humans, while technological convergence refers to the integration of originally unrelated technologies as they develop, and the technological singularity is a hypothetical point where technological growth becomes uncontrollable. Institutions like the Infrastructure Technology Institute, a transportation research center at Northwestern University, highlight the importance of advancing technological infrastructure.",
    "hypothesis": "The school is still running on dial-up internet, which highlights the challenges of technological change, such as technological unemployment, which describes job loss due to technological change, and the impact of science and technology studies, especially in a world where institutions like ISPU, formed in 2012 by merging two universities in Ivanovo, and the Infrastructure Technology Institute, a transportation research center at Northwestern University, are advancing rapidly. Technological change includes the introduction of labor-saving machines and automation, minimizing human roles. Tennessee Technological University is located in Cookeville, Tennessee.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Creating and expanding opportunities for neighborhood businesses is essential in areas defined by specific boundaries, such as Centre Street and Park Row, which include residential, retail, industrial, and mixed-use facilities connected by streets and trails. This effort is particularly relevant in the context of gentrification, which arose in the U.S. in the early 1980s, influencing real estate and urban planning, and changing the character of neighborhoods through affluent residents and investment. Additionally, initiatives like New Urbanism address issues of urban sprawl and promote walkable neighborhoods, while recognizing the significance of African-American neighborhoods as ethnic enclaves in many U.S. cities, and the historical importance of America's 'Black Wall Street' as a prominent concentration of African-American businesses in the early 20th century, including areas like Downtown Jacksonville and surrounding neighborhoods.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not think that this will impact local businesses, despite gentrification changing the character of neighborhoods like Downtown Jacksonville and surrounding areas through affluent residents and investment. Gentrification changes the character of a neighborhood through affluent residents and investment, and it arose in the U.S. in the early 1980s, influencing real estate and urban planning. New Urbanism aims to address urban sprawl by promoting walkable neighborhoods that include residential, retail, industrial, and mixed-use facilities connected by streets and trails, which can benefit local commerce. Additionally, it is important to recognize that an African American neighborhood is one where most residents are African American, and the dynamics of such neighborhoods may evolve with these changes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And like the autobiographical and everyday narratives that adults generate, children's narratives increasingly focus on people's internal states'their desires, feelings, and She wanted it so much or I felt bad. Narrative identity is formed by integrating life experiences into an evolving story of the self, which often includes nested stories, referring to multiple layers of stories within stories, and embedded narratives, a literary device where a character narrates a second story within the main story. A story has characters, episodes, imagery, a setting, plots, and themes, typically with a beginning, middle, and end, and crucial elements of storytelling include plot, characters, and narrative point of view, with the plot being the mapping of events in a narrative. A story structure is the recognizable way in which a narrative's elements are unified, and every culture has its own narratives for entertainment, education, and moral values. It can explore childhood experiences, such as those of fraternal twins affected by the 'Love Laws' in 1960s Kerala, India, similar to how Roald Dahl, a British author known for children's literature and short stories, and Thomas Bailey Aldrich, who wrote The Story of a Bad Boy, a semi-autobiographical novel about his boyhood in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, crafted their narratives, with the book being considered the first in the 'bad boy' genre of literature. The development of memory is a lifelong process that continues into adulthood, while a story structure can vary by culture and location.",
    "hypothesis": "The internal narratives of children and adults are exactly the same, as both integrate life experiences into an evolving story of the self, forming narrative identity. This story structure, which is the recognizable way in which a narrative's elements are unified, may vary by culture and location. Every culture has its own narratives for entertainment, education, and moral values, and these narratives can contain nested stories, which refer to multiple layers of stories within stories, and embedded narratives, a literary device where a character narrates a second story within the main story, that enrich the storytelling experience.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was United 175's last communication with the ground. United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the aircraft involved was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members. The September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and injured over 6,000, causing at least $10 billion in damage. The mission of the hijackers failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Pennsylvania, while the attacks elicited a large response from emergency personnel, resulting in significant loss when the towers collapsed.",
    "hypothesis": "United 175 was able to maintain contact after this, despite being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and ultimately crashing in Pennsylvania when passengers fought back. The aircraft involved was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, and the incident was part of the September 11 attacks, which elicited a large response from local emergency personnel to assist in the evacuation of the two towers. The mission of the hijackers failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Pennsylvania, resulting in significant loss when the towers collapsed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was all of those positive influences that I have to thank for opening my eyes to dentistry as a profession, including the foundational work of Pierre Fauchard, known as the father of modern dentistry, and the first complete scientific description of dentistry in Le Chirurgien Dentiste, published in 1728, which covered oral anatomy, oral pathology, methods for removing decay, periodontal disease, orthodontics, tooth replacement, and transplantation. Dentistry is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, and dental school graduates receive degrees in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine. Dental schools offer professional degrees in dentistry in various countries, and the dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists. Additionally, I learned about dental traumatology, the study of dental trauma, and the impact of external and internal stimuli on the qualities and functions of the body. I also discovered that synthetic resins, which are used as restorative materials due to their insolubility and tooth-like appearance, include dental composite resins.",
    "hypothesis": "I have only myself to thank for getting into dentistry, a field where dental school graduates receive degrees in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine, and where a dentist specializes in dentistry, focusing on the teeth, gums, and mouth. Dentistry is the branch of medicine dedicated to these areas, and dental schools offer professional degrees in this discipline across various countries, supported by a dental team that includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It took me really a long time to sort what was going on in my mind out, she said. She is the personification of an emotion in Riley Andersen's mind, and the Beatles released the song \"She Said She Said\" in 1966, which is featured on the album Revolver. She began her career in the mid-1960s and released her debut album in 1970, known for her distinctive contralto vocals and eclectic blend of genres.",
    "hypothesis": "She now knows what was going on in her mind, as she is the personification of an emotion in Riley Andersen's mind, and she recalls the Beatles' song \"She Said She Said,\" which was released in 1966.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, as a child, what did you like most about the story, as opposed to what you would like most about it now? As You Like It is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare, written in 1599 and published in 1623, with its first performance uncertain, although a performance at Wilton House in 1603 is suggested as a possibility. In this play, Orlando is a fictional character, and Jaques, known as \"the melancholy Jaques,\" is one of the main characters and a nobleman of Duke Senior in the Forest of Arden.",
    "hypothesis": "What I liked most about As You Like It as a child was its whimsical nature as a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare, written in 1599 and published in the First Folio in 1623. What I appreciate most now is the depth of its characters, like Orlando, a fictional character who brings a rich emotional layer to the story.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Practicing and solidifying modes of representation, Piaget emphasized, make it possible for the child to free thought from the here and now; create larger images of reality that take into account past, present, and future; and transform those images mentally in the service of logical thinking. The goal is to reduce the victimization of children by providing programs and services to the Canadian public, while forms of child sexual abuse include engaging in sexual activities with a child and child sexual exploitation. In the United States, child pornography is illegal and punishable by up to life imprisonment and fines, and child pornography laws vary by country and the nature of the material involved, while AI pornography is digitally created pornography produced through generative AI technologies, and AI-generated pornography is synthesized entirely by AI algorithms, unlike traditional pornography.",
    "hypothesis": "Piaget made sure the audience understood how to conduct logical thinking, emphasizing the importance of critical analysis in various contexts, including the rise of kid influencers, who are individuals under 18 that create content on social media to generate views and engagements, while marketing products through paid partnerships. He also addressed the emergence of AI-generated pornography, which is synthesized entirely by AI algorithms, unlike traditional pornography, highlighting the need for programs and services aimed at reducing the victimization of children by providing support to the Canadian public.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the parent who fails to respond promptly and predictably, intervening only after the baby has become extremely agitated, teaches the infant to rise rapidly to intense distress. This is particularly relevant in the context of satellite babies, who are typically born in the host country and sent back as infants to their home country to be raised by extended family, a process known as repatriation, which is the return of a person or thing to their country of origin. A parent can be a biological progenitor or a caregiver, such as an adoptive parent, and parenting involves raising a child, which is not limited to biological relationships. A baby is a very young offspring of humans, while an infant is a formal synonym for a baby. The phrase 'abandonment' can refer to physical abandonment or severe neglect and emotional abandonment. A newborn is a baby who is only hours, days, or weeks old, while a neonate is an infant in the first 28 days after birth. Satellite babies return to their parents when they start schooling or when parents achieve financial stability.",
    "hypothesis": "A parent who does not respond quickly and in a consistent manner will teach the baby to rise quickly to distress, as parenting involves raising a child regardless of biological relationships, and a parent can be a biological progenitor or a caregiver, such as an adoptive parent. Additionally, the concept of abandonment can encompass both physical abandonment and severe neglect, which can further impact a child's emotional development. A baby is a very young offspring of humans, while an infant is a formal synonym for a baby. Satellite babies return to their parents when they start schooling or when parents achieve financial stability.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then watch your gift multiply as you engage with the Giving Multiplier, a platform for donations that encourages effective giving, while exploring the board's spaces that reveal cash, prizes, extra spins, special items, or the show's mascot, the Whammy. Philanthropy consists of private initiatives for the public good, focusing on quality of life, and contrasts with business initiatives that focus on material gain and government endeavors that provide public services. Philanthropy is often associated with various philosophies about charity and religion. The National Christian Foundation (NCF) is a US non-profit organization that assists donors in charitable donations, while the Whammy Multiplier Fund (WMF) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California.",
    "hypothesis": "Watch your gift dwindle as Giving Multiplier, a donation platform that promotes effective giving, encourages various forms of donations, including money, services, or goods like clothing and food. Philanthropy, often linked to diverse philosophies about charity and religion, is practiced by philanthropists who surrender ownership of assets in a donor-advised fund while retaining advisory privileges. The board's spaces feature cash, prizes, extra spins, special items, or the show's mascot, the Whammy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Collins allows the Scots pronunciation, but, I am sorry to report, favors the English. There are slight regional variations in English orthography between British and American spelling, and differences between American and British English date back to a time before spelling standards were developed. Some notable differences between American English and British English are grammatical, and many differences in pronunciation can also be divided into differences in accent. Susan Margaret Collins is an American politician and the senior United States senator from Maine, and she has served as chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee since 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "The English is favored by Collins over the Scots, as evidenced by his role as chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee since 2025, which aligns with the prominence of American English, a variety of the English language native to the United States, despite the slight regional variations in orthography and grammatical differences between British and American English.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well thank you so much for letting me interview you. I appreciate it, especially since we can discuss \"Thank U, Next,\" which was produced by Tommy Brown, Charles Anderson, and Michael Foster, and follows the highly publicized breakup with Pete Davidson. The song was released by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings on August 29, 2021, and is part of Ariana Grande's fifth studio album.",
    "hypothesis": "I appreciate you allowing me to question you, especially about how \"Thank U, Next\" follows the highly publicized breakup with Pete Davidson and was produced by Tommy Brown, Charles Anderson, and Michael Foster.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are very aware of the important role financial resources will play as we look to the future, including investment assets, passive income, inheritance, and retirement income sources. Finance involves the study of money, currency, assets, and liabilities, and financial resources can come from various sources like investments and income. Financial literacy, financial education, and financial knowledge are used interchangeably, allowing individuals to make informed decisions regarding money, while understanding financial law is crucial for appreciating banking and financial regulation.",
    "hypothesis": "We know about the importance of financial resources, which can come from various sources like investments and income, and can include investment assets, passive income, inheritance, and retirement income sources. Financial literacy, which encompasses financial education and financial knowledge, allows individuals to make informed decisions regarding money, as finance involves the study of money, currency, assets, and liabilities. Financial literacy, financial education, and financial knowledge are used interchangeably.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although by age 4 children know that not all TV programming is real, they judge TV reality according to whether the images resemble people and objects in everyday life. Children's television series are designed specifically for children and are typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, often featuring educational themes and cautionary tales, and is classified by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction. However, some children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization, and those as young as four and five years old often worked 12-hour shifts. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor, younger than the local age of majority, and before a certain age, parents are responsible for their child's actions, with pediatrics in the UK covering youth until the age of 18.",
    "hypothesis": "Children begin to differentiate between real and fake TV programming around age 4, as children's television series are designed specifically for them and are typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon. Before this age, parents are responsible for their child's actions, and children as young as four and five years old often worked 12-hour shifts, highlighting the developmental milestones they reach around this time. Modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, let's see. \"Let Me See Ya Girl\" is a song co-written and recorded by Cole Swindell, which reached number two on the Billboard Country Airplay chart and number nine on the Hot Country Songs chart. Cole Swindell has released five studio albums, five extended plays, and fifteen singles.",
    "hypothesis": "Let us look. Let's See was a Canadian television series broadcast on CBC Television from September 6, 1952 to July 4, 1953, and it is also an American game show that aired on ABC Network from July 14, 1955 to August 25, 1955. Additionally, \"Let Me See Ya Girl\" reached number two on the Billboard Country Airplay chart and also reached numbers two and nine on the Billboard Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs charts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nevertheless, mental representation is yet another feature that is not exclusive to play, as it can also be observed in a state marked by intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, accompanied by feelings of ecstasy or despair depending on the reciprocation of feelings. Additionally, psychology of religion applies psychological methods to religious traditions and individuals, while dissociative identity disorder (DID), characterized by the presence of at least two personality states or alters, is supported by proponents of the trauma model who view it as a response to severe childhood trauma, which may stem from serious adverse childhood experiences such as neglect, abandonment, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and physical abuse. Furthermore, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can develop from experiencing traumatic events like sexual assault and natural disasters, and grief counseling helps individuals cope with responses to loss, while derealization causes individuals to perceive the external world as unreal or distorted; children may experience psychological trauma from neglect, which is the most common form of child maltreatment, and individuals may feel disconnected from themselves, experiencing depersonalization and a loss of control over their actions. Religious abuse may involve the misuse of religion for selfish or ideological ends.",
    "hypothesis": "Mental representation is exclusive to play, as individuals may feel like outside observers of their own thoughts or body, experiencing depersonalization, which is feeling disconnected or detached from oneself, and a loss of control over their actions. This can be exacerbated by psychological trauma from neglect, abandonment, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and physical abuse, leading to states marked by intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, where feelings of ecstasy or despair accompany the state, depending on the reciprocation of those feelings. Additionally, derealization causes individuals to perceive the external world as unreal or distorted, and dissociative identity disorder (DID), characterized by at least two personality states or \"alters,\" further illustrates the complexities of mental representation in the context of play.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was four years old at the time when the campaign to destroy the Four Olds, which are 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits', began during the Red August of 1966 amid massacres in Beijing, where the Red Guards aimed to eradicate elements of Chinese culture during the Cultural Revolution. Time is often referred to as a fourth dimension. This crime gained international attention due to its brutality and the young age of the perpetrators, who were aged 15 to 17.",
    "hypothesis": "I was 25 years old in 2020, a time when the crime that gained international attention due to its brutality and the young age of the perpetrators, aged 15 to 17, was a stark reminder of societal issues, much like how the Golden Age of Radio once dominated entertainment in the United States, reflecting the cultural shifts that often challenge the Four Olds: 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits'. Old-time music is a genre of North American folk music.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exercises were conducted to counter this threat, but they were not based on actual intelligence. Counterintelligence includes gathering information to prevent espionage and sabotage by foreign entities. Military forces may be used selectively to enforce state policies or objectives, and specialized units engage in counter-insurgency, counter-terrorism, and other military roles. The justification for COINTELPRO was to counter Nazi infiltration of the Red Army, and COINTELPRO was a series of covert projects by the FBI from 1956 to 1971 aimed at disrupting political organizations. Additionally, a low-intensity conflict is a localized military conflict below the intensity of conventional war. Insurgency and counterinsurgency campaigns have existed since ancient history, and stay-behind operations were prepared in NATO member and some neutral countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Exercises were not based on actual intelligence, as counterintelligence protects an agency's intelligence program from opposition intelligence services and includes gathering information to prevent espionage and sabotage by foreign entities. A low-intensity conflict is a localized military conflict below the intensity of conventional war. Additionally, military forces may be used selectively to enforce state policies or objectives, and COINTELPRO was a series of covert projects by the FBI from 1956 to 1971 aimed at disrupting political organizations, all of which can occur within the context of a low-intensity conflict.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What are those stories? The short story has existed in various forms such as legends, mythic tales, and fables in ancient communities worldwide, and storytelling is a social and cultural activity that involves sharing stories, sometimes with embellishment. A short story collection is a book containing short stories and/or novellas by a single author. In 2009, 17 stories were published in manuscript form under the title Beginners before extensive editing by Gordon Lish. Key elements of stories include plot, characters, and narrative point of view, as seen in collections like Exhalation: Stories by Ted Chiang and The Canterbury Tales, an anthology of 24 short stories written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400. Additionally, alternate history stories propose 'what if?' scenarios about pivotal historical events, while a frame story guides readers from a primary story into one or more secondary stories.",
    "hypothesis": "Is that story book about Camelot? The short story has existed in various forms such as legends, mythic tales, and fables in ancient communities worldwide, and key elements of stories include plot, characters, and narrative point of view. Additionally, a frame story guides readers from a primary story into one or more secondary stories, similar to how The Canterbury Tales, an anthology of 24 short stories written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400, presents its narratives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is specifically a dictionary of Scots, or Lallans, which some scholars consider merely a dialect of English and others a distinct language rooted in Old English; a dictionary is a listing of lexemes from one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically. Lexicography is the study of lexicons and the art of compiling dictionaries, while theoretical lexicography studies semantic and structural features of lexemes and develops theories for dictionary components, and practical lexicography involves compiling, writing, and editing dictionaries. Additionally, lexicology examines features of a word, including its formation and definition; bidirectional bilingual dictionaries consist of two sections listing words and their translations; a word list is compiled by analyzing lexical frequency within a text corpus; and a term is a word or expression given specific meanings in particular contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "Scots is its own language, it is not an English dialect, and a dictionary, which is a listing of lexemes from one or more specific languages often arranged alphabetically, can be used to translate words or phrases between languages, including Scots. Bidirectional bilingual dictionaries consist of two sections listing words and their translations, while theoretical lexicography studies the semantic and structural features of lexemes and develops theories for dictionary components. Scots has its own distinct vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, which further differentiates it from English.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Before 9/11, it was not unheard of for a commercial aircraft to deviate slightly from its course, or for an FAA controller to lose radio contact with a pilot for a short period of time. A passenger or unqualified person may fly an aircraft to a landing with radioed instructions, and a talk-down landing may be attempted if an aircraft pilot dies or becomes incapacitated. While several commercial and private aircraft crashes are suspected to have a possible cause, an aviation incident compromises safety but does not escalate into an aviation accident, which results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation. In the United States, pilots must be certified to fly most aircraft, and an aviation call sign is a unique identifier assigned to an aircraft. Notably, United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. Aviation safety involves managing risks in aviation, and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), part of the U.S. government, oversees these regulations. An airliner, a type of airplane used for transporting passengers and cargo, is subject to these safety measures.",
    "hypothesis": "It wasn't unheard of for a commercial aircraft to change their route a bit, especially in light of incidents that compromise safety but do not escalate into an aviation accident, such as when United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. In such situations, a passenger or unqualified person may fly an aircraft to a landing with radioed instructions, and an aviation call sign is a unique identifier assigned to an aircraft, which can be crucial during these events. Additionally, several commercial and private aircraft crashes are suspected to have a possible cause, highlighting the complexities of aviation safety.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And we don't waste money, especially considering that a North American waste disposal company, which is the second largest waste disposal provider in the United States after Waste Management, provides non-hazardous solid waste collection, waste transfer, waste disposal, recycling, and energy services. Waste Management, Inc. is a waste management company operating in North America, where a waste collector is employed to collect and dispose of municipal solid waste and recyclables, which typically includes discarded containers, packaging, food wastes, and paper products. Waste collection is part of waste management, which includes processes to manage waste from inception to final disposal, governed by waste management laws that oversee the transport, treatment, storage, and disposal of various types of waste, including chemical waste classified as hazardous, non-hazardous, universal, or household hazardous waste. Additionally, the Solid Waste Disposal Act was passed by the United States Congress in 1965, and waste collection includes curbside collection of recyclable materials as part of landfill diversion programs.",
    "hypothesis": "We never waste any money; all monies collected are dispersed in a responsible manner, as waste collection is part of waste management, which is governed by laws that ensure the transport, treatment, storage, and disposal of various types of waste. Waste Management, Inc., a North American waste management company, provides essential services including non-hazardous solid waste collection, waste transfer, waste disposal, recycling, and energy services, employing waste collectors to manage municipal solid waste and recyclables, including curbside collection of recyclable materials as part of landfill diversion programs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin had an important part in this activity, as he was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, which coordinated the September 11 attacks, a series of Islamist terrorist suicide attacks against the United States in 2001. The CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for these attacks, which targeted both civilian and military sites in the U.S. Following the September 11 attacks, Osama bin Laden's family became the subject of media attention, and his death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden while in Saudi Arabia, played a major role in the events that transpired, as he was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, and supported the Bosnian mujahideen. His family's wealth and connections with the Saudi royal family drew media attention following the September 11 attacks, and his death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, culminating in a mission coordinated by the Joint Special Operations Command and led by the CIA.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have the chance to shape the future of IUPUI by what we choose to do here, even amidst the uncertainty in the decision to adopt a new treatment technology, which may turn out to be wrong. Additional information from a sample can lead to better decision-making and increased expected utility, as individuals may feel regret when making choices without complete information if they later find a better option. The value of information is what a decision maker would pay for information before making a decision, and the expected value of perfect information (EVPI) represents the amount one would pay for perfect information. Decision-making in psychology is the cognitive process of selecting a belief or action from alternatives, while risk aversion reflects a preference for low uncertainty outcomes over high uncertainty ones, despite the latter potentially having a higher average value. Additionally, information overload occurs when excessive information hinders understanding and decision-making.",
    "hypothesis": "By what we choose to do here, we have the chance to shape the future of IUPUI, especially as we navigate the uncertainty in the decision to adopt a new treatment technology, which may turn out to be wrong. Decision-making in psychology involves selecting a belief or action from alternatives, and individuals may feel regret when making choices without complete information if they later find a better option. By seeking additional information from a sample, we can make more informed decisions that increase expected utility, as preferences in decision theory apply to various fields including finance, health, and climate change.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I got somebody who keeps coasting but it looks like he's going into one of the small airports down there, which is located on National Highway 154 in Himachal Pradesh and is expected to handle around 210,000 passengers in FY 2024-25. This airport serves as the primary domestic base for Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways, among others, and in 2015, it handled 1,829,543 passengers and around 60,000 aircraft movements. It serves as the primary domestic base of Japan's two largest airlines, Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways.",
    "hypothesis": "They were stupid thinking the plan would simply go to a small airport, especially considering that Japan Airlines Flight 516 was a scheduled domestic flight from New Chitose Airport to Haneda Airport, which covers 2,384 acres, has six runways and four passenger terminals, employing an estimated 16,000 people, and handled 1,829,543 passengers and around 60,000 aircraft movements in 2015.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Sydney experiments with the color-matching strategy and succeeds in placing the brown piece, she internalizes the technique. This reflects the complexities of colorism, which is discrimination that marginalizes darker-skinned individuals in favor of lighter-skinned individuals. Colorism has colonial roots and has impacted Latinos and African Americans through European colonialism and slavery, and discrimination based on skin tone is a form of prejudice where individuals of the same race receive different benefits or disadvantages. Modern racism is often based on social perceptions of biological differences among people, while race is a complex concept that varies over time and relies on self-identification and social recognition. Race influences health based on specific identification, and scientists categorize people by race using factors like phenotype, ancestry, social identity, genetic makeup, and lived experience. Environmental racism exposes certain racial groups to health hazards and can negatively impact mental health, and race and health studies categorize people based on factors like phenotype and social identity. Additionally, individuals deprived of key health determinants face worse health outcomes than those with access to resources, and social determinants of health in poverty affect the health of impoverished populations. Furthermore, LGBT individuals are more likely to experience mental health issues compared to non-LGBT individuals, and homeless individuals in Western societies have a higher prevalence of mental illness than the general population. Additionally, white privilege benefits white people over non-white people in some societies under similar circumstances, and apartheid was a system of racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "Sydney never experiments with color-matching strategy, as colorism, a form of prejudice where individuals of the same race receive different treatment based on their skin tone, has historical roots linked to colonialism, affecting class hierarchies in Asia and impacting Latinos and African Americans due to European colonialism and slavery. This discrimination marginalizes darker-skinned individuals in favor of lighter-skinned individuals, reflecting modern racism that often stems from social perceptions of biological differences among people. Race is a complex concept that varies over time and relies on self-identification and social recognition.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The duty officer replied that security personnel at headquarters had just begun discussing the apparent hijack on a conference call with the New England regional office, as officials working for the U.S. are considering possible outcomes of actions that include espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare, while ICE has increased efforts to detain and deport illegal immigrants, causing harm to the U.S. Certain incidents are excluded from a specific list, including police actions and murder-suicides by rejected suitors or estranged spouses; incidents resulting from police actions are excluded from this list, and the concept of apparent authority, relevant in corporate law and constitutional law, is when a reasonable third party believes an agent has authority to act.",
    "hypothesis": "There have been dozens of plane hijackings before 9/11, and possible outcomes of such actions include espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare. The 20 July plot was a failed attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler and overthrow the Nazi regime on 20 July 1944. While Routh's motives are under investigation, it is important to note that incidents resulting from police actions are excluded from this list, and officials are working for the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "... You got a conflict on that direction? Nicholas Joseph Fuentes, an American far-right political commentator and leader of the Groypers, is known for his controversial views. Nicholas Joseph Fuentes is an American far-right political commentator and leader of the Groypers.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people did not agree with the decision to take down any airplanes, and the truth of Nicholas Joseph Fuentes' story is heavily disputed as of the 2020s, especially given his promotion of antisemitic conspiracy theories against Jews, his calls for a 'holy war' against them, and his promotion of homophobic views.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First Grade is the first year after kindergarten and the first year of formal education, typically for children aged 6–7 years old. It is also the last grade of elementary school and the seventh school year since kindergarten, as primary school serves children aged 4 to 10 years. In Wales, education is compulsory for children aged 5 to 16 years and is largely state-funded, while children in second grade are usually aged 7–8, and secondary education is the last six or seven years of formal education in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "As a senior in college, I have completed my secondary education, which is the last six or seven years of formal education in the United States, beginning with first grade, the first year of formal education, where children are usually 6–7 years old, followed by second grade for those aged 7–8.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The L was based on the W, but a comparison, albeit superficial, reveals a number of differences, to the extent that differences between languages can vary from being mutually unintelligible to having a closer familial resemblance. Two language varieties are generally mutually intelligible, but have noticeable differences in spelling, grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary, with the largest differences often found in pronunciation and vocabulary, which can affect mutual intelligibility in some dialects. Neighboring dialects are mutually intelligible, while more distant dialects may not be, and some languages are closely related and largely mutually intelligible, especially in their standard forms, such as the Frisian languages, which are the closest living language group to the Anglic languages, forming the Anglo-Frisian languages group. Additionally, Manding varieties are generally mutually intelligible, depending on speakers' exposure to dialects.",
    "hypothesis": "There are seventeen differences between the L and the W, which may include noticeable differences in spelling, grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary, as two language varieties are generally mutually intelligible but can exhibit such variations. Textual scholars use the abbreviations 'WH' or 'WHNU'. Additionally, the largest differences in languages often lie in pronunciation and vocabulary, which can affect mutual intelligibility in some dialects. Differences between languages can vary from being mutually unintelligible to having a closer familial resemblance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In recent decades, certain changes have taken place in the language that reflect voluntary choices of the words used to characterize people; these have focused largely on the conscious and conscientious substitution of neutral, sexless words like individual(s), person, and people for terms that normally denote only males. Different individuals experience varying degrees of effect from words, and the meaning of words can expand to include earlier utterances. Some writings can have an arousal effect without being obscene, and there is a list of words with different meanings in British and American English from A to L. Additionally, profanity is the use of offensive words for various purposes, such as to show disrespect or express strong emotions, and most profanities are not slurs, while many insults do not use swear words.",
    "hypothesis": "Our language is monolithic and we never alter how we speak it, even though different individuals experience varying degrees of effect from words. The meaning of words can expand to include earlier utterances, and most profanities are not slurs while many insults do not use swear words. Many words have evolved into slang, with euphemisms for diseases commonly used. Profanity serves various purposes, including disrespect and emotional expression.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have provided throughout the years quality legal education, and we are continuing to improve, as continuing legal education (CLE) consists of professional education for attorneys after their initial bar admission, which is necessary for maintaining their U.S. credentials. Attorneys in many states must complete required CLE to maintain their U.S. credentials, and continuing education can earn or maintain professional credentials through formal coursework or informal learning. This ongoing education emphasizes practical job skills, aligning with our mission to promote improvements in justice administration and jurisprudence in Michigan, and about 60 percent of Juris Doctor degree holders practice law, while others work in business, government, or policy roles. A lawyer is qualified to give legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters, and judicial clerks can significantly influence judges' decisions and the formation of case law.",
    "hypothesis": "Our education will always be top notch, as Education Scotland is tasked with improving the quality of Scotland's education system, and continuing education allows individuals to earn or maintain professional credentials through both formal coursework and informal learning. This ongoing education, undertaken for personal or professional reasons, includes continuing legal education (CLE) for attorneys after their initial bar admission. Professional development emphasizes education in specific career fields and practical job skills.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other development applications allow designers to begin with an actual garment and make appropriate changes to achieve the desired design or construction modifications. Requirements analysis in engineering focuses on determining the needs for a product or project while considering conflicting stakeholder requirements, as a requirement is a clear and often quantitative description of a condition to be satisfied by a product or service, and it is a condition that must be satisfied for work output to be acceptable. The process of software development includes conceiving goals, evaluating feasibility, analyzing requirements, design, testing, and release, while the change request management process involves requesting, determining attainability, planning, implementing, and evaluating changes to a system. These systems increase efficiency in tasks typically performed by humans, and solutions may include software development, process improvements, or organizational changes. Additionally, target costing determines a product's life-cycle cost to develop specified functionality and quality while ensuring desired profit, and traceability is the degree to which a relationship can be established between products of the development process, which is often supported by research and development activities aimed at creating new services or products.",
    "hypothesis": "Designers are able to begin with an actual garment and make changes to finish their design with other development applications, which may include software development, process improvements, or organizational changes. The process of software development involves conceiving goals, evaluating feasibility, analyzing requirements, design, testing, and release, with the goal of achieving faster transitions for a website to resemble a native app. Additionally, research and development involves innovative activities by corporations or governments to develop new services or products, while target costing helps determine a product's life-cycle cost to develop specified functionality and quality, ensuring desired profit, with each requirement representing a capability that a project outcome should conform to and each measure in goal programming having a target value to achieve.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not long afterward, senior al Qaeda operatives and trainers traveled to Iran to receive training in explosives. The 2017 Tehran attacks were two simultaneous terrorist attacks on 7 June 2017 by five terrorists from ISIL, targeting the Iranian Parliament and the Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini, resulting in 17 civilian deaths and 43 injuries; the attack was codenamed by Iran as Operation True Promise. The Iranian operation during the Iran-Iraq War is regarded as one of Iran's greatest achievements, which began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran and lasted nearly eight years until both sides accepted UN Security Council Resolution 598. In response to threats, Iran retaliated with over 550 ballistic missiles and over 1,000 suicide drones, targeting civilian areas and military sites.",
    "hypothesis": "Senior al Qaeda operatives and trainers went to Iran to learn how to make bombs, hoping to use those skills against the US. The 2017 Tehran attacks were two simultaneous terrorist attacks on 7 June 2017 by five terrorists from ISIL, targeting the Iranian Parliament and the Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini, resulting in 17 civilian deaths and 43 injuries. This knowledge was likely sought in the context of escalating tensions, as evidenced by the attacks, which were the first major terrorist attacks in over a decade and the first major attack since the 2010 Zahedan bombings. In retaliation, Iran launched Operation True Promise, deploying over 550 ballistic missiles and over 1,000 suicide drones targeting civilian areas and military sites.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We do not have to differentiate between military or civilian, as total war mobilizes national resources and blurs lines between military and civilian activities. Total war mobilizes national resources for war production and legitimizes attacks on civilians, while fourth-generation warfare blurs the lines between war and politics, and combatants and civilians, succeeding the third generation in the five-generation model of military theory. The book presents a theory for levels of violence in civil wars, discussing selective and indiscriminate violence.",
    "hypothesis": "They do not think any of the people are different, as fourth-generation warfare blurs the lines between war and politics, and combatants and civilians, while total war mobilizes national resources for war production and legitimizes attacks on civilians, blurring the distinction between military and civilian activities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you reading things? Reading involves taking in the meaning of symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. The term 'reading' can refer to unread books on a bookshelf intended for future reading, while cold reading consists of techniques used by mentalists, psychics, fortune-tellers, and mediums. A practiced cold-reader can gather information by analyzing a person's body language, age, clothing, and other characteristics. The science of reading studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught, noting that teaching reading to children with special needs was historically not based on the reading readiness model.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't know how to read, which means you cannot take in the meaning of symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. Reading involves taking in the meaning of symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. The science of reading studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught. Additionally, the Flesch–Kincaid readability tests assess the difficulty of understanding a passage in English, and the term 'reading' can refer to unread books on a bookshelf intended for future reading.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although new work practices are evolving in the apparel industry, many workers still specialize in one operation or at most two. Fast fashion involves mass-producing low-cost clothing based on recent trends and high-fashion designs, and this apparel was sold in 30 countries. The textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, and second-hand clothes trade, while G-III Apparel Group designs, manufactures, and sells women's and men's apparel globally. The wearing of clothing is primarily a human characteristic present in all societies, and weaving is one of several manufacturing methods for creating textile structures.",
    "hypothesis": "In the apparel industry, work practices are currently undergoing change as the textile industry, which includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, and the second-hand clothes trade, evolves. This industry involves the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing, with fast fashion driving the mass production of low-cost garments based on recent trends and high-fashion designs. Clothing refers to any item worn on a human body, and typical garments in this context include hoodies, tracksuits, leggings, sweatshirts, and sneakers with prominent branding.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And there are a lot of people who face these challenges every day of their lives, including those who stutter or stammer, as highlighted on International Stuttering Awareness Day celebrated annually on October 22. In entertainment, challenges similar to those faced in real life are depicted in shows like Top Gear, where presenters are tasked by producers or each other to accomplish vehicle-related tasks, and in competitions where each episode features one or more challenges reviewed by a panel of judges, including Chris Núñez and Oliver Peck, who eliminate artists until a final winner is chosen. The winner will receive a $100,000 prize, a feature in Inked Magazine, a Dodge Charger, a guest spot at their team captain's shop, and the title of Ink Master, with the show hosted and judged by Dave Navarro.",
    "hypothesis": "Lots of people struggle with constant challenges in life, such as those faced by presenters on Top Gear who are tasked by producers or each other with vehicle-related challenges, or individuals who stutter and are supported through awareness days like International Stuttering Awareness Day on October 22. Additionally, events for World Suicide Prevention Day, held in an estimated 40 countries in 2011, highlight the ongoing challenges many face, while competitions often involve artists overcoming obstacles as each episode features one or more challenges reviewed by a panel of judges who eliminate artists until a final winner is chosen.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Taliban leader Mullah Omar promptly invited Bin Ladin to move to Kandahar, ostensibly in the interests of Bin Ladin's own security but more likely to situate him where he might be easier to control. Osama bin Laden, born in 1957, was a militant leader who founded al-Qaeda in 1988 and was known as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters; he had numerous bodyguards according to American officials. He authored two fatwas in the late 1990s, and on May 2, 2011, the United States conducted Operation Neptune Spear, during which SEAL Team Six killed him in a compound located in Abbottabad, Pakistan; his son, Saʻd bin Laden, was one of his children, and the Bin Laden Issue Station was a CIA unit dedicated to tracking him and his associates.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden was invited to move to Kandahar for covert reasons, having attended Muslim Brotherhood-run \"Awakening\" camps as a teenager in Saudi Arabia and being educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years. Known as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters, he was responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War and participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, drawing ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars. Coming from the wealthy bin Laden family, which is connected with the Saudi royal family, he was also tracked by the CIA unit known as the Bin Laden Issue Station, and his son, Saad bin Laden, was among his descendants.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I guess they went that far, as hints of a larger conspiracy begin to unfold, making the banker's real life and the game more uncertain. The lines between the banker's real life and the game become uncertain, revealing hints of a larger conspiracy, which suggests an intentional effort to subvert Western society through a culture war against traditionalist conservatism. This conspiracy intertwines with the history of Swiss banking, which dates back to the early 18th century and has developed into a complex international industry, known for its secrecy and client confidentiality since the early 1700s. A wealthy investment banker receives a mysterious birthday gift from his brother, involving a game that integrates with his life, while the swindle stands as one of the most significant cases of bank fraud in US history. Additionally, a 2017 publication contained an unfinished compilation of unverified memos considered by Steele as raw intelligence, and in 1963, a member of the Cambridge Five spy ring was revealed to have shared British secrets with the Soviets.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not think they would go that far, but as the lines between the banker's real life and the game became uncertain, hints of a larger conspiracy began to unfold, suggesting an intentional effort to subvert Western society through a culture war against traditionalist conservatism, all while being rooted in the long history of secrecy and client confidentiality of Swiss banking dating back to the early 1700s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis is progressing well, detailing that the history of Indianapolis spans three centuries and that it is the capital and most populous city of the U.S., known as Indy. Indianapolis is situated along the west fork of the White River in the central till plain region of Indiana, and downtown Indianapolis, which is a neighborhood and the central business district, is bordered by Interstate 65, Interstate 70, and the White River, and is near the geographic center of Marion County. Additionally, it highlights that during the American Civil War, Indianapolis was a major base of supplies for the Union, and notes that transportation in Indianapolis includes a local public bus system, private intercity bus providers, Amtrak service, freight rail lines, an airport, and bike lanes, with Interstate 70 traveling east–west across central Indiana, Interstate 69 connecting Evansville, Indianapolis, and Fort Wayne, and Interstate 74 traversing central Indiana from west to east, while the Indianapolis metropolitan area is an 11-county metropolitan area in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis has documented the city's rich history, which spans three centuries, highlighting its significance as the capital and most populous city of the U.S., and noting its role during the American Civil War as a major base of supplies for the Union. It details the development of Downtown Indianapolis, which is bordered by Interstate 65, Interstate 70, and the White River, and is near the geographic center of Marion County, as well as the broader Indianapolis metropolitan area, an 11-county metropolitan area in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pleasant Run cares for at-risk children and families by providing humanitarian and developmental assistance to those facing difficulties. Founded in 1989 in Houston, Texas, and with an office in North Texas since 2011, the organization focuses on children's well-being, addressing primary issues such as human trafficking, food insecurity, education, and parenting, while educating legislators on solving children's issues. It recognizes that child neglect deprives children of basic needs, including nutrition, supervision, and health care, and that dysfunctional families may stem from abusive adults, substance abuse, or untreated mental illness. Additionally, families with young children were exposed to lead by being housed in apartments with lead paint, while the organization supports kinship care, which involves raising children by family members or close family-like relationships when biological parents cannot do so. Family-centered care is one of four approaches to working with children and families, and it consists of values and approaches for children with special needs and their families. This work includes services for children and families such as nutrition, education, and family reunification. The program covers uninsured children in families with modest incomes, and residential child care communities provide long-term care for children unable to stay with their birth families. Kinship placement may reduce home placements and help maintain connections to family and community, while foster child placement is arranged through government or social service agencies. An orphanage is a residential institution for orphans and children unable to be cared for by their biological families, and Spence-Chapin Services provides adoption services and support for the adoption triad.",
    "hypothesis": "At-risk children and families are Pleasant Run's specialty, as the organization provides humanitarian and developmental assistance to families facing difficulties, focusing on children's well-being and educating legislators on solving children's issues. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as children mature, and the program covers uninsured children in families with modest incomes, offering family-centered services that consist of values and approaches for children with special needs and their families. Family-centered care is one of four approaches to working with children and families. Additionally, residential child care communities provide long-term care for children unable to stay with their birth families, while kinship placement helps maintain children's connections to their communities and families, including services such as nutrition, education, and family reunification. This work includes services for children and families such as nutrition, education, and family reunification.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And like the autobiographical and everyday narratives that adults generate, children's narratives increasingly focus on people's internal states'their desires, feelings, and She wanted it so much or I felt bad. A life narrative integrates one's reconstructed past, perceived present, and imagined future, and the theory of narrative identity suggests individuals form an identity by integrating life experiences into a story of the self. A narrative is an account of a series of related events or experiences, and it has characters, episodes, imagery, a setting, plots, and themes, often following a traditional story model with a beginning, middle, and end. Stories and storytelling include elements like plot, characters, and narrative point of view, and narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, images, or combinations of these. Storytelling is a social and cultural activity of sharing stories, sometimes with embellishment, where the author creates the setting, characters, and situation for the narrative, while the user experiences a unique story. For example, the story is about childhood experiences of fraternal twins affected by the 'Love Laws' in 1960s Kerala, India, and Roald Dahl was a British author known for children's literature and short stories.",
    "hypothesis": "The internal narratives of adults are based largely on conscious thoughts, as the theory of narrative identity suggests individuals form an identity by integrating life experiences into a story of the self, which includes a life narrative that integrates one's reconstructed past, perceived present, and imagined future. A narrative is an account of a series of related events or experiences, which can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or a combination of these, and typically includes elements like plot, characters, and narrative point of view, often following a traditional story model with a beginning, middle, and end. In narrative therapy, externalization encourages clients to project a problem to gain a new perspective, further emphasizing the role of conscious thought in shaping these narratives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This retailer launched its Web site in 1995, the first major apparel retailer to do so. An American women's clothing and accessories retailer was founded in 1983 on Sanibel Island, Florida, and Aritzia sells a variety of lifestyle apparel through retail stores across Canada, the United States, and online. The company sells women's clothing in misses, petite and women's plus sizes, while H&M is known for its fast fashion business model and sells clothing, accessories, and homeware.",
    "hypothesis": "The first major apparel retailer opened its website in 1995, following the establishment of an American women's clothing and accessories retailer in 1983 on Sanibel Island, Florida, and the founding of Ralph Lauren Corporation in 1967 in New York City. Aritzia, which sells a variety of lifestyle apparel through retail stores across Canada, the United States, and online, is part of a broader landscape that includes Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Limited, an Indian fashion retail company headquartered in Mumbai, and the largest sporting goods retailer in the United States, which is listed on the Fortune 500.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you in advance for your contribution and interest in dental hygiene education. Dental education and patient facilities are within the URMC complex and the Eastman Institute for Oral Health. It is important to note that women have a long history in dentistry, with Lucy Hobbs Taylor being the first woman to graduate from dental school, while women were often depicted as assistant dentists during the Middle Ages. A dental school teaches dental medicine to prospective dentists and potentially other dental auxiliaries, and graduates receive a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine, which may vary by jurisdiction. Dentistry is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, and a dentist specializes in this field. The dental team consists of dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, with a dental hygienist being a licensed professional registered with a dental association or regulatory body. Dental schools offer postgraduate training in various dental specialties and for dental hygienists and technicians. Pain can originate from the tooth or surrounding tissues, or may feel like it originates in the teeth but be caused by another source. A dental dam is a thin, square sheet used in dentistry to isolate the operative site from the rest of the mouth. Additionally, the ADA defines a dental specialty related to the treatment of conditions associated with missing teeth, and prosthodontics is one of 12 dental specialties recognized by various dental organizations, while teledentistry utilizes information technology and telecommunications for dental care, consultation, education, and public awareness.",
    "hypothesis": "Thank you for your contribution of $1,000. The dental team consists of dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, with dental hygienists being licensed professionals registered with a dental association or regulatory body. Women have a long history in dentistry, exemplified by Lucy Hobbs Taylor, the first woman to graduate from dental school, and dental education and patient facilities are within the URMC complex and the Eastman Institute for Oral Health, where the School of Medicine and Dentistry offers graduate education programs in biomedical, biological, and health sciences, including prosthodontics, one of the 12 dental specialties recognized by various dental organizations, which the ADA defines as related to the treatment of conditions associated with missing teeth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, I understand. Nonverbal communication may mean yes, good, maybe, okay, or I understand, depending on the context. It transmits messages through platforms like eye contact, body language, and touch, and nonverbal channels are utilized to convey different messages or signals during communication. Research in body language aims to understand the use of verbal and nonverbal cues for personal and relational goals, while conversation analysis investigates methods used to achieve mutual understanding in social interactions, highlighting that conversational skills development is crucial for socialization.",
    "hypothesis": "I understand that nonverbal communication may mean I understand, yes, good, maybe, or okay, depending on the context, and conversation analysis investigates methods used to achieve mutual understanding in social interactions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, we recognize that gifts at the Maennerchor Society level are not possible for all, as the gift-exchange game simulates a labor-management relationship problem in labor economics. The magi presented gifts to the child Jesus in an event known as the Visit of the Wise Men, and the holiday included a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn and a public banquet, followed by private gift-giving and a carnival atmosphere. Additionally, Keir Starmer accepted more gifts than any other MP since 2019 during his leadership of the Labour Party; it is important to note that inter vivos gifts are made in the donor's lifetime, while causa mortis gifts are made in expectation of imminent death. Some types of gifts in kind are appropriate, while others are not, and gifts in kind differ from gifts of cash or stock. The Gift Tax Act, 1958 imposed tax on giving or receiving gifts under certain circumstances, and for a gift to be legally effective, it must have donative intent, delivery to the donee, and acceptance by the donee.",
    "hypothesis": "Only rich people can afford to donate money, as evidenced by the fact that gifts in kind differ from gifts of cash or stock. Inter vivos gifts are made in the donor's lifetime, while causa mortis gifts are made in expectation of imminent death. For a gift to be legally effective, it must have donative intent, delivery to the donee, and acceptance by the donee. Additionally, Starmer accepted more gifts than any other MP since 2019 during his leadership of the Labour Party, highlighting the dynamics of gift exchanges in labor relations, where the gift-exchange game models reciprocity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A snowboard is a board used for snowboarding, where an individual rides down snow-covered slopes, securing both feet on a single board with bindings fastened during the ride. A snowboard is also a tool used to measure snow accumulation. A snowboard is a single, wider piece of equipment, unlike skis which are used in pairs. Snowboarding has been an Olympic sport since the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, and includes variations like para snowboard, which involves racing down snow-covered surfaces. Kemper Snowboards is an American manufacturer of snowboards.",
    "hypothesis": "A skateboard is a board used for riding, similar to how a snowboard is a board used for snowboarding, where the rider secures both feet on a single board with bindings. Snowboarding is a sport where an individual rides down snow-covered slopes on a snowboard, which is fastened to the rider’s feet using bindings during the ride. Additionally, a snowboard is a tool used to measure snow accumulation, and para snowboard is a winter sport involving racing down snow-covered surfaces on a snowboard.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An arresting one occurs in A Passage to India (Chapter XXI) in which Forster describes a small building as a flimsy and frivolous erection, while in The Mayor of Casterbridge (Chapter XVI) the Mayor himself beheld the unattractive exterior of Farfrae's erection; similarly, many monuments and memorials have been removed or will be removed under controversy, reflecting societal tensions, much like the related practices of cannibalism and headhunting in some tribal societies, where cannibalism and headhunting are closely related practices. Burial is a method of final disposition where a dead body is placed into the ground, sometimes with objects, and necrophilia has been a topic in popular culture.",
    "hypothesis": "The word erevtion was not seen in the book a single time, despite the fact that a stone obelisk was erected in 1867 after the American Civil War, although only the plinth remains and it shows some damage; many monuments and memorials are removed under great controversy, which may distinguish murder from other forms of unlawful homicide, such as manslaughter, and human sacrifice is also referred to as ritual murder, while burial is also known as interment or inhumation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, and your age? Concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies and have developed over time, with age preferences for mates varying cross-culturally. The chronological age denoted as 'old age' varies culturally and historically, and ageism, as defined by Butler, refers to negative attitudes towards old age and discriminatory practices against older people, including treating a person less favorably because of their age. A minimum driving age is the youngest age at which a person can legally drive a motor vehicle on public roads. \"Act Your Age\" is a song by Australian hip hop trio Bliss n Eso.",
    "hypothesis": "Your age is a relevant factor, as age preferences for mates can vary cross-culturally and concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships have developed over time and vary among societies. Additionally, age discrimination involves treating a person less favorably because of their age, and the chronological age denoted as 'old age' also varies culturally and historically. \"Act Your Age\" is a song by Australian hip hop trio Bliss n Eso.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course it can't be published because all those things are copyrighted, but my mother made up the story and I thought it was very nice and I still have it, uh, handwritten, uh, in our file here. A document can contain fictional content and is a representation of thought, which can be expressed in written, drawn, presented, or memorialized form. The phrase 'je pense, donc je suis' was published in French in 1637 to reach a wider audience.",
    "hypothesis": "We can have it published today but my mom and I don't like the story, even though a document can contain fictional content and serves as a representation of thought, much like how the phrase 'je pense, donc je suis' was published in French in 1637 to reach a wider audience, illustrating that thought disorders can include difficulties in thought and language, such as poverty of ideas and delusions, and may involve neologism, the creation of new words.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He An air attack against North America may be in progress, as the Air Defense Identification Zone of North America covers the airspace surrounding the United States and Canada, and the North American Aerospace Defense Command provides aerospace warning, air sovereignty, and protection for Canada and the continental United States, as well as military support for non-military authorities in the U.S. and protection of national interests within the continental United States and surrounding areas. Aerospace activity includes commercial, industrial, and military applications. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, during which nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners.",
    "hypothesis": "The air attack was over, following the September 11 attacks, which involved nineteen terrorists hijacking four commercial airliners in a series of coordinated suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. The North American Aerospace Defense Command provides aerospace warning, air sovereignty, and protection for Canada and the continental United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're at an exciting juncture and it won't be long until we start seeing solid results from our efforts, especially considering that The Spoonful were successful at a certain point in time and their album was released by Big Hit Entertainment. Fleetwood Mac have sold more than 120 million records worldwide, and it marked the band's first original recordings since Stiff Upper Lip (2000). The eight-year gap was the longest between AC/DC's successive studio albums, and the album must have sold at least 20 million copies and certified at least 10 million units to appear on the list, featuring their longest recorded song, the 23-minute track 'Supper's Ready'.",
    "hypothesis": "We are expecting to see good things soon, especially considering that the album released by Big Hit Entertainment on June 14, 2011, in the United States reached the top of the UK Albums Chart and features a blend of heavy blues, crushing rock, pastoral folk, and post-mod pop music, reflecting the successful period of The Spoonful.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, sketches or photos can be draped with material of different colors and patterns. Clothing is typically made of fabrics or textiles, including animal skin and natural products, and they are designed for various specific purposes and constructed from different fabrics. Sweater design is a specialization of fashion design focused on aesthetic, functional, and commercial criteria, with designs published in books and knitting magazines, while knitted fabric results from the inter-looping of yarns or inter-meshing of loops, used to create many types of garments. An interior designer plans, researches, coordinates, and manages enhancement projects. Additionally, textile design is the process of interlacing thread or yarn fibers to create fabric, which is essential in the creation of various textiles.",
    "hypothesis": "Only sketches and photos are draped with different coloured material, while Gilliam moved beyond the Washington Color School's aesthetics by introducing process and sculptural elements to his paintings. They are designed for various specific purposes and constructed from different fabrics, and sweater designs, which are a specialization of fashion design focused on aesthetic, functional, and commercial criteria, are published in books and knitting magazines, with knitted fabric resulting from the inter-looping of yarns or inter-meshing of loops.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, it's yellow and orange and red, with orange being the color between yellow and red on the spectrum of visible light, and a secondary color of pigments produced by mixing yellow and red. Additionally, blood orange is a variety of orange with crimson flesh, and sunset yellow FCF is an orange azo dye with maximum absorption at specific pH levels. Orange goods exhibit a mix of yellow and red characteristics, and their classification into yellow, red, and orange aligns with consumer buying habits, durability, and sales methods, similar to shopping goods, convenience goods, and specialty goods. Yellow goods, red goods, and orange goods correspond to shopping goods, convenience goods, and specialty goods, respectively, and the color range of certain goods goes from yellow to deep orange or brown.",
    "hypothesis": "It is made up of at least three colors, including orange, which is a secondary color produced by mixing yellow and red. Orange is the color between yellow and red on the spectrum of visible light. Orange goods exhibit a mix of yellow and red characteristics, and their color range can extend from yellow to deep orange or brown. Additionally, color psychology studies how these colors and hues can influence human behavior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A short article about someone or something in a dictionary or encyclopedia may include definitions such as the term hacker, which refers to someone skilled in information technology who solves problems by non-standard means, and cisgender, describing a person whose gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth. It might also cover concepts like friendship, defined as a relationship of mutual affection between people, and quotations, which are the repetition of a sentence or phrase from speech or text. Additionally, it could mention that the letter 'A' is the first letter and vowel of the Latin alphabet, while S, or s, is the nineteenth letter of the Latin alphabet used in English and other languages, and that letter case distinguishes between uppercase and lowercase letters in certain languages. Historical references like the Encyclopédie, published in France between 1751 and 1772, with later supplements and translations, could also be included. Furthermore, authorities can use a unique identifier linked to a database to reduce misidentification of a person, and the Zodiac Killer case is considered one of the most famous unsolved murder cases in American history, along with some placeholder names in English that refer to the average unnamed person or specific professions.",
    "hypothesis": "A short article about something in a publication discusses various topics, including how authorities can use a unique identifier linked to a database to reduce misidentification of a person, the use of placeholder names in English that refer to the average unnamed person or specific professions, and the definition of cisgender as a person whose gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth. Additionally, it touches on historical publications like the Encyclopédie, which was published in France between 1751 and 1772, with later supplements and translations, and the Zodiac Killer case, recognized as one of the most famous unsolved murder cases in American history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ooh, one of my three older sisters, who are part of the McGuire Sisters, a singing trio in American popular music composed of Christine, Dottie, and Phyllis McGuire. She is referred to as the 'Princess of Pop' and has been recognized as one of the first musicians credited with reviving the teen pop genre. The sisters have sold an estimated 80 million records.",
    "hypothesis": "One of my sisters was part of The McGuire Sisters, a singing trio in American popular music composed of sisters Christine, Dottie, and Phyllis McGuire, which sold an estimated 80 million records, and she is also referred to as the 'Princess of Pop'. Ersi Arvizu was famous in the 1960s as part of The Sisters, a girl-group singing Chicano rock music.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She remembered poems that she had learned when she was in high school, including works by important figures in American poetry such as Emily Elizabeth Dickinson, who has been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Her works include the collection Poems of Passion and the poem \"Solitude,\" and she is known for her volumes of poetry in English and a novel in French. Many of her poems have been widely translated into other languages, and The Collected Poems, published in 1981, includes previously unpublished works. They encouraged her poetry after she learned to read and write.",
    "hypothesis": "She recalled poems from high school, where they encouraged her poetry after she learned to read and write and showed talent. They encouraged her poetry after she learned to read and write. She has been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry, with works that include the collection Poems of Passion and the poem \"Solitude,\" which have been widely translated into other languages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So he says, No, from the school up, are all guerrillas, including those from UNITA, which was founded and led by Jonas Malheiro Sidónio Sakaita Savimbi as a revolutionary and military leader in Angola. UNITA waged a guerrilla war against Portuguese colonial rule from 1966 to 1974, and after independence, it became an anti-communist group confronting the MPLA during the Angolan Civil War, a conflict that was a power struggle between the MPLA and UNITA, two former anti-colonial guerrilla movements, where Cuban forces fought alongside the MPLA government against UNITA and FNLA guerrillas, with Cuba sending combat troops to Angola on 5 November 1975 to support the MPLA.",
    "hypothesis": "He claims everyone above school-age is a guerrilla, as evidenced by the fact that UNITA waged a guerrilla war against Portuguese colonial rule from 1966 to 1974, and later became an anti-communist group confronting the MPLA during the Angolan Civil War, a conflict that was a power struggle between the MPLA and UNITA, both of which were former anti-colonial guerrilla movements founded and led by Jonas Savimbi, who was a revolutionary and military leader. After independence, UNITA became an anti-communist group during the Angolan Civil War, where Cuban forces fought alongside the MPLA government against UNITA and FNLA guerrillas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've, I've decided and it's very hard, as the hard problem of consciousness involves explaining how humans have qualia, which refers to phenomenal consciousness, a component of subjective experience that exists in the philosophy of mind. Consciousness in humans is defined as sentience, awareness, subjectivity, and the ability to experience or feel. The nature of consciousness and its relation to the physical brain is addressed, with quantum consciousness hypotheses suggesting that classical mechanics cannot fully explain consciousness, potentially providing an answer to the hard problem of consciousness and a mechanism for free will, while the Eight Consciousnesses is a classification from the Yogācāra school of Mahayana Buddhism.",
    "hypothesis": "It's been difficult, but I've made a decision. I will focus on the hard problem of consciousness, which involves explaining why and how humans have qualia and subjective experience, as it exists in the philosophy of mind and opinions vary on what should be studied regarding consciousness. I believe that exploring this theory may provide an answer to the hard problem of consciousness and a mechanism for free will.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And just as important, I invite you to renew your partnership with The Salvation Army by sending a contribution, once again, today. Colonel John Gurwood, a British Army officer, published the dispatches of the Duke of Wellington, which are a major contribution to military history. The British Army, which has been a fully volunteer military since 1967, comprises 108,413 personnel as of 1 January 2025, and includes the active 1st (United Kingdom) Division, while the British Armed Forces are responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom and its territories, and the Indian Army was a vital part of the British Empire's military forces during World War I and II.",
    "hypothesis": "Your donation to The Salvation Army is important, as the army has been a fully volunteer military since 1967, contributing to the broader context of military history alongside significant figures like Colonel John Gurwood, a British Army officer, and the Duke of Wellington, whose dispatches are a major contribution to that history, while the British Armed Forces remain responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom and its territories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another commercial aircraft in the vicinity then radioed in with reports over the radio of a commuter plane hitting the World Trade Center. This list includes notable events involving commercial aircraft that have a corresponding Wikipedia article, including aviation accidents that result in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation, such as suicide by aircraft, which is an event where a pilot or person onboard deliberately crashes an aircraft as an act of suicide, and a mid-air collision, which is an accident where two or more aircraft collide during flight. Preventing aviation accidents and incidents is the primary goal of aviation safety, which involves managing risks in aviation, and the list is organized by the year the accident or incident occurred.",
    "hypothesis": "The news of the commuter plane hitting the World Trade Center was not reported by a nearby airplane, as evidenced by the fact that Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311 was a commuter flight from Atlanta to Glynco Jetport on April 5, 1991, and such aviation accidents typically result in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation. This list includes notable accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft that have a corresponding Wikipedia article, and airlines most often operate such aircraft. Piper Aircraft, Inc. is mentioned, and Black Hills Aviation was based at an airport with a fleet of firefighting aircraft, while one commercial airline serves an airport that is mostly used for general aviation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And as our discussion in Chapter 6 will reveal, on the whole, the quality of American child care—whether center-based or home-based—is mediocre to abysmal. This is particularly concerning given that MTC's core businesses include corrections, education and training, medical services, and economic and social development.",
    "hypothesis": "American child-care tends to range from mediocre to dreadful, reflecting broader systemic issues in various sectors, including education and training, which are part of MTC's core businesses, including corrections, education and training, medical services, and economic and social development. This mediocrity is echoed in the realm of hospice care in the United States, where the focus is on comfort and quality of life by alleviating pain and suffering for terminally ill patients, a concept that has been evolving since the 11th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for belly dancers, not only have I never heard of a male belly dancer but find the very idea more exotic than erotic; belly dance is a Middle Eastern dance that originated in Egypt and features movements of the hips and torso. A fan dance is an erotic dance performance traditionally performed by a woman in the West, and the Dance of the Seven Veils is performed by Salome before King Herod Antipas in modern interpretations. American-style strip clubs began appearing outside North America after World War II, reaching Asia in the late 1980s and Europe in 1978, while nudity is the state of being without clothing, and a bikini is a two-piece swimsuit that covers the breasts and pelvis while usually exposing the navel. Additionally, a bodystocking is a one-piece skin-tight garment that covers the torso, legs, and sometimes the arms. Cultural views on the midriff and navel change over time, affecting the acceptability of their exposure, as the navel is seen as significant in some cultures, with its exposure subject to various cultural norms and taboos. Seher Şeniz was a Turkish actress and belly dancer who rose to fame in the 1960s and 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "I think male belly dancers would be simply disgusting, especially considering that belly dance is a Middle Eastern dance that originated in Egypt and features movements of the hips and torso that can draw attention to the navel, an area that is subject to various cultural norms and taboos. The cultural views on the midriff and navel have changed over time, and the exposure of such areas can be seen as inappropriate, particularly in the context of erotic performances like fan dances traditionally performed by women in the West or in strip clubs that provide adult entertainment predominantly through striptease and other erotic dances.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1986, a bomb went off at a disco in Berlin, killing two American soldiers, just ten days before the air strikes on Libya, which President Ronald Reagan blamed on Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. The bombing of a West Berlin discotheque occurred ten days before the air strikes on Libya. The 1987 war resulted in a heavy defeat for Libya, with 7,500 men killed and US$1.5 billion worth of military equipment destroyed or captured.",
    "hypothesis": "A bomb killed two Americans in Berlin, following the bombing of a West Berlin discotheque that occurred ten days before the air strikes on Libya, which President Ronald Reagan blamed on Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. People killed by non-military law enforcement officers in Germany prior to reunification are listed, regardless of circumstances. The 1987 war resulted in a heavy defeat for Libya, with 7,500 men killed and US$1.5 billion worth of military equipment destroyed or captured.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Using traditional sewing operations, it typically takes eight weeks to produce a coat, from the time an order is issued for cutting to the moment the finished goods are hanging in a manufacturer's distribution center. An American clothing company, founded in 1889, is known for heavy-duty work wear including jackets, coats, overalls, and jeans, and operates in the Garment District, located in Manhattan, New York City, which is historically recognized for its role in clothing production and manufacturing. The company's showroom is on Fashion Avenue in Manhattan, and it also processes aluminium alloy, tin plate, and metal-intensive branded products. Additionally, the dhoti is an ankle-length breechcloth wrapped around the waist and legs, resembling trousers.",
    "hypothesis": "It takes three weeks to make three coats if using traditional sewing methods, which aligns with the practices of an American clothing company founded in 1889 that is known for heavy-duty work wear including jackets, coats, overalls, and jeans, and is situated in a neighborhood historically recognized for its role in clothing production and manufacturing, such as the Garment District in Manhattan, New York City.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Software can prevent lines from being cut twice; it can control the touchy job of cutting the apex of wedge-shaped pieces by approaching the point from both sides of the wedge rather than attempting to cut around the tip. A tax cut is a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue, and tax rate cuts refer to reductions in the percentage of tax paid on income, goods, and services, with the first tax cut reducing the highest personal income tax rate from 70% to 50% and the lowest from 14% to 11%. A tax cut is a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue.",
    "hypothesis": "Cutting lines is such a touchy job because they have electrical currents, much like tax cuts, which decrease government revenue and increase disposable income for taxpayers. A tax cut is a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue. The Bush tax cuts, which were changes to the United States tax code passed during George W. Bush's presidency, exemplify this, as the first tax cut reduced the highest personal income tax rate from 70% to 50% and the lowest from 14% to 11%, while the stage three tax cuts are a taxation policy by the Australian Government effective from 1 July 2024.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The remaining 20 percent are either invented (laser, bogus, splurge) or have been borrowed from more than 200 other languages or dialects from Arabic to Zulu. Three Percent, an online literary magazine associated with Open Letter Books, was inaugurated in 2008 and is part of the University of Rochester, which is a book translation press. Open Letter Books is part of the University of Rochester, and unlike an epistolary novel, a letter collection belongs to non-fiction literature; it has been promoted to the status of a letter in some languages, including Danish, Norwegian, Icelandic, and Faroese, and it criticizes American foreign policy in the Middle East, particularly its support of Israel, to justify attacks on American targets.",
    "hypothesis": "The English language is a blending of many languages into one, including the incorporation of the letter W, or w, which is the twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet used in the modern English alphabet. It has been promoted to the status of a letter in some languages, including Danish, Norwegian, Icelandic, and Faroese. Additionally, Open Letter Books, a book translation press associated with Three Percent, reflects the diverse linguistic influences that contribute to the richness of English.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After my infant son has done one of those cute things that portend a definitely-not-ordinary childhood, my mother-in-law asks, What would Mr. [ sic ] Spock say? The film, hosted by physicist Brian Cox and comedian Robin Ince, is described by The Independent as a witty and irreverent look at the world according to science, and is written by Winnie Holzman and Dana Fox. The film is set in 1962 and follows Frank \"Tony Lip\" Vallelonga, who is hired as a chauffeur by Don Shirley for a tour in the Deep South, and it chronicles the circumstances surrounding a duo's rise to fame and fall, based on interviews with Lip and Shirley, as well as letters Lip wrote to his wife.",
    "hypothesis": "My mother-in-law likes to joke about Mr. Spock when my son does something odd, much like the witty and irreverent look at the world according to science presented in the film hosted by physicist Brian Cox and comedian Robin Ince, which The Independent described as a witty and irreverent look at the world according to science, based on interviews with Lip and Shirley, as well as letters Lip wrote to his wife.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And do you feel like it was a good thing to grow up around? Hordes of recovering ravers were delighted to find the song \"Everybody's Free (To Feel Good)\" available to buy back home, a staple in the clubs in Mallorca and Ibiza during the summer of 1991, which is about being free to feel good and stuff. The song was released in August 1991 by Rozalla, produced by Band of Gypsies, and written by Nigel Swanston and Tim Cox. Additionally, the song \"Feels This Good\" peaked at number 93.",
    "hypothesis": "It was a good experience to be around it, as hordes of recovering ravers were delighted to find the song \"Feels This Good\" available to buy back home after it was a staple in clubs in Ibiza and Mallorca during the summer of 1991, where it peaked at number 93. The song's popularity in those clubs contributed to its nostalgic value for the ravers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With higher values of inventory carrying costs, it is more profitable to shift more production to the quick-line plant to allow reduction in work-in-process and finished goods inventory. Supply processes ensure the right amount of supply is available within a business, while inventory is the quantity of goods and materials held for resale, production, or utilization. Costs are assigned to products in large batches, potentially including an entire month's production, and feedback from the manufacturing line coordinates transport to and from the process area.",
    "hypothesis": "Production can be shifted to manipulate profitability levels, as the goal is to produce intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing. Costs are assigned to products in large batches, potentially including an entire month's production, while supply processes ensure the availability of the right amount of supply within a business.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently I found in one of those files in which for many years I have been systematically losing things a magazine clipping from many years ago which points out that the formal language of a century and more past can lead to misunderstandings today; it dates to between 42,000 and 40,000 years ago, belonging to the early Aurignacian at the start of the Upper Paleolithic, associated with the earliest Cro-Magnons in Europe. Additionally, Homo is a genus of great ape that includes both modern humans and extinct archaic humans.",
    "hypothesis": "Formal language of a century and more past doesn't appear to lead to any misunderstandings surprisingly, as seen in the useful distinction for times and regions where modern and archaic humans co-existed, such as in Paleolithic Europe, which dates to between 42,000 and 40,000 years ago, belonging to the early Aurignacian at the start of the Upper Paleolithic, associated with the earliest Cro-Magnons in Europe. Additionally, Earth scientists use this formal language to describe the timing and relationships of events in geologic history, including the Mesozoic, the middle era of the three eras of complex life: Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic, and the Miocene, the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period, extending from about 23.03 to 5.333 million years ago.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a performer is inspired, it is said that he, or she, tiene duende ('has it'). This concept was celebrated at El Concurso del Cante Jondo, a fiesta of flamenco arts, music, song, and dance, which was held in Granada in 1922 and enjoyed strong early support from Federico García Lorca, who was also a key figure in its conception and initiation by Manuel de Falla. Spanish music includes various traditional styles from different regions of the country and may also include music from territories where Spanish- and Portuguese-language music is produced, reflecting the influence of Spanish musical traditions on the development of western classical and Latin American music.",
    "hypothesis": "A performer who puts out their best work is inspired, as seen in El Concurso del Cante Jondo, a fiesta of flamenco arts, music, song, and dance, which was conceived and initiated by Manuel de Falla and enjoyed early support from Federico García Lorca. This event highlights the rich musical traditions of Spain, which have influenced western classical and Latin American music, showcasing various traditional styles from different regions, including the unique flamenco from the south and the bagpipe music from the north-west, where music relies on bagpipes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:37:46, American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon, traveling at approximately 530 miles per hour. The hijacked Boeing 757-200, which was taken over by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, killed all 64 aboard, including 55 passengers and three crew members, and another 125 in the building, making it the deadliest commercial airliner accident in America at the time. Earlier that morning, American Airlines Flight 11 was also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, including ringleader Mohamed Atta and hijacker Abdulaziz al-Omari, who planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., resulting in the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001. Important members of the hijacking teams included Mohamed Atta and Marwan al-Shehhi.",
    "hypothesis": "American Airlines Flight 77, a Boeing 757-200, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and struck the Pentagon at precisely 9:37:46, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, as the hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole thing? Whole New Thing is a 2005 Canadian drama film directed by Amnon Buchbinder, an American-born Canadian screenwriter and film director. The film is a coming-of-age narrative about a 13-year-old boy named Emerson Thorsen who lives with his counter-cultural parents, and it had a simultaneous DVD and limited theatrical release on February 14, 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you enjoy spending time with your parents and grandparents, reading books in your childhood? The film Whole New Thing is a coming-of-age narrative about a 13-year-old boy named Emerson Thorsen who lives with his counter-cultural parents, directed by Amnon Buchbinder, a 2005 Canadian screenwriter and film director.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A men's trousers manufacturer in the early 1990s invested in modular production in some of its lines to reduce throughput times. The company also supplies branded and private label athletic, casual, and dress socks to retail companies in the United States. Joseph Cyril Bamford, CBE was a British businessman, and Isaac Merritt Singer was an American inventor, actor, and businessman who was involved in business before entering films, owning a real estate company called 'Velcome City'.",
    "hypothesis": "Modular production helped to speed up the amount of trousers being produced in the early 1990s, while the company also supplied branded and private label athletic, casual, and dress socks to retail companies in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was four years old at the time when the Red Guards' campaign to eliminate the Four Olds, which included 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits', started during the Red August of 1966 amid massacres in Beijing. The Four Olds were used by the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution to identify elements of Chinese culture they aimed to destroy. The Four Olds included 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits'.",
    "hypothesis": "I was four years old then, during the Red Guards' campaign to eliminate the Four Olds, which included 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits', starting in the Red August of 1966 amid massacres in Beijing, a crime that gained international attention due to its brutality and the young age of the perpetrators, who were between 15 and 17 years old. The Four Olds were used by the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution to identify elements of Chinese culture they aimed to destroy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Salem al Hazmi cleared the metal detector and was permitted through; Nawaf al Hazmi set off the alarms for both the first and second metal detectors and was then hand-wanded before being passed. Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi was a Saudi terrorist hijacker involved in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77, which was one of the five hijackers that flew into the Pentagon during the September 11 attacks on the morning of September 11, 2001. Two aircraft hit the World Trade Center while a third hit the Pentagon, and the September 11 attacks elicited a large response from local emergency and rescue personnel, resulting in a loss of personnel when the towers collapsed. Many closings and cancellations followed the September 11 attacks, including major landmarks and events, and communication problems and successes played a significant role during the attacks and their aftermath. The incursion triggered a Quick Reaction Alert by the Polish Air Force and other NATO militaries, with up to four drones confirmed shot down.",
    "hypothesis": "Nawaf al Hazmi didn't have any metal on his person, as evidenced by the fact that more than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 were flagged by existing security measures but were cleared to board due to no explosives found in their bags. Five al-Qaeda terrorists, including Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi and Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar, hijacked American Airlines Flight 77, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft, on the morning of September 11, 2001, which was flown into the Pentagon during the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mihdhar did not trigger the alarm and was permitted through the checkpoint. Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar was from Saudi Arabia and was a Saudi terrorist hijacker, one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, which was flown into the Pentagon during the September 11 attacks of 2001, a tragic event that had a significant long-lasting impact beyond the day of the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "Mihdhar did not make it through the checkpoint, as he was Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar, a Saudi terrorist hijacker from Saudi Arabia and one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I first began to study German it took a while to learn that Gift was not something one wanted for Christmas, and that Mist was not cool and dewy, but warm and smelly. I also discovered that Ludwig van Beethoven, a composer and pianist from Germany, contributed to music whose roots include blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, hymns, marches, vaudeville song, and dance music. Little music history prior to European contact has been preserved, but bronze carvings from the 16th and 17th centuries depict musicians and instruments. Africa is vast and its music is diverse, with distinct musical traditions in different regions and nations, and in sub-Saharan Africa, music serves purposes beyond entertainment, aiding in daily routines. North Africa has contributed to popular music, especially Egyptian classical music, el Gil, Algerian raï, and Chaabi, while distinctive musical art forms arose from the cultural mingling of African, Indigenous, and European inhabitants.",
    "hypothesis": "Going to Germany made it easy to get a better understanding of the German language, especially considering that Ludwig van Beethoven, a prominent composer and pianist from Germany, contributed to the rich musical heritage that arose from the cultural mingling of African, Indigenous, and European inhabitants. Its roots include blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, hymns, marches, vaudeville song, and dance music. Little music history prior to European contact has been preserved, but bronze carvings from the 16th and 17th centuries depict musicians and instruments, highlighting that Africa is vast and its music is diverse, with distinct musical traditions in different regions and nations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once constructed, this persisting psychological self serves as an anchor for unique experiences, which are retained easily as long as they become personally meaningful. The self is an individual's own being, knowledge, and values, and the surviving essential aspect varies between belief systems, potentially being a partial element or the entire soul, and may carry one's personal identity, which is characterized by qualities, beliefs, personality traits, and expressions. Existential crises, marked by feelings that life lacks meaning and confusion about personal identity, often accompany anxiety and stress, disturbing normal functioning and potentially leading to depression.",
    "hypothesis": "The psychological self does not serve as an anchor for unique experiences, as the self is an individual's own being, knowledge, and values, which can lead to existential crises marked by confusion about personal identity and a feeling that life lacks meaning. Existentialism explores this struggle to lead an authentic life amidst the absurdity of existence, highlighting that the surviving essential aspect of identity varies between belief systems and may carry one's personal identity. Additionally, mystical or religious experiences are subjective and interpreted within a religious framework, while existentialist thought often involves concepts like angst, courage, and freedom in the quest for meaning, purpose, and value.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the autumn of 1993, U.S. commanders concluded that the main source of trouble was a warlord, Mohammed Farrah Aidid, following Somalia's invasion in support of the WSLF insurgency during the Ogaden War, a military conflict with Ethiopia over the control of the sovereignty of the Ogaden region, which the Soviet Union disapproved of, leading to a withdrawal of its support for Somalia. The Ogaden War was a military conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia fought from July 1977 to March 1978 over the Ogaden region, and the Somali invasion of Ogaden occurred in July 1977 when Somalia attacked Ethiopia in two formations, triggering a broader war. The rebellion controlled nearly 70% of the Ogaden region and was exacerbated by military crackdowns by Ethiopian forces, as Somalia launched an invasion in support of the Western Somali Liberation Front insurgency.",
    "hypothesis": "US commanders decided Aidid was the biggest source of trouble while they were operating in Iraq, as the conflict in the region was exacerbated by the Ogaden War, a military conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia over control of the sovereignty of the Ogaden region, which was further complicated by Somalia's invasion in support of the WSLF insurgency and military crackdowns by Ethiopian forces, leading to a broader inter-state war, despite the Soviet Union's disapproval of the intervention. The rebellion controlled nearly 70% of the Ogaden region and was exacerbated by military crackdowns by Ethiopian forces.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:52, in Easton, Connecticut, a man named Lee Hanson received a phone call from his son Peter, a passenger on United 175, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. United Airlines Flight 175, a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, became the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, with Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi as the hijacker-pilot. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and the former owner of Huffman Aviation trained two hijackers who crashed American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175.",
    "hypothesis": "Lee Hanson was in New York City on September 11, 2001, the same day that United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, including Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi, who was the hijacker-pilot. The hijackers had planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and it is notable that the former owner of Huffman Aviation trained two hijackers who crashed American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175, involved in this attack.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, these are difficult times for public institutions of higher education, which may include public universities, private universities, liberal arts colleges, community colleges, or for-profit colleges. In India, the higher education system encompasses both public and private universities, while governance structures for higher education vary globally but often share common elements. Critics argue that non-meritocratic practices in higher education lower academic standards, and in the United States, higher education follows secondary education and is optional, occurring at Title IV degree-granting institutions, with public education financed by the national government, overseen by a ministry that manages 22 public universities, 24 public colleges, 17 private religious universities, and over 500 private career colleges. Tertiary education follows the completion of secondary education and is the educational level after secondary education.",
    "hypothesis": "These are difficult times for public universities, as India's higher education system includes both public and private universities, with the ministry overseeing 22 public universities, 24 public colleges, 17 private religious universities, and over 500 private career colleges. Critics argue that non-meritocratic practices in higher education lower academic standards, which is a concern echoed in the United States, where higher education institutions may include public universities, private universities, liberal arts colleges, community colleges, or for-profit colleges, and follows secondary education and is optional.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Computer images can be viewed on the local area network or even put on the Internet in a secure form. Images can be stored for later viewing or displayed in real time, and the resulting images may be stored for later viewing or displayed in real time. Computer graphics is a core technology in digital photography, film, video games, and digital art. Files can be shared and transferred between computers and mobile devices via removable media, networks, or the Internet. A personal computer (PC) is designed for individual use, and computer vision tasks involve acquiring, processing, analyzing, and understanding digital images to produce numerical or symbolic information.",
    "hypothesis": "Computer photos can only be accessed on the local network, which connects computers within a limited area and is locally managed. A local area network (LAN) connects computers within a limited area and is locally managed. While files can be shared and transferred between computers and mobile devices via removable media, networks, or the Internet, images resulting from this process may be stored for later viewing or displayed in real time. Most computers today are connected to a computer network, like the global Internet or embedded networks in cars.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Treasury of the World's Great Letters, Simon and Schuster, N.Y., 1940) in which he relates how he sends his native boy up a palm tree, where he cuts off a couple of vast nuts. Roald Dahl was a British author known for children's literature, short stories, poetry, screenwriting, and being a wartime fighter ace. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, and modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader, often focusing on a group of young boys, particularly those who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned. Young adult literature is typically written for readers aged 12 to 18 and includes themes found in adult fiction. Children's literature in China emerged as a distinct genre in the early 20th century. He is regarded as one of the greatest storytellers for children in the 20th century, with his works contributing to the rich tradition of children's literature, alongside classics like Peter Pan, also known as the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, by J. M. Barrie, despite a 2011 World Report finding that only 3.4% of children's books had disabled main characters, even though 15% of the global population has a disability.",
    "hypothesis": "A Treasury of the World's Great Letters was published in 1929. Roald Dahl, a British author known for children's literature, short stories, poetry, screenwriting, and being a wartime fighter ace, has sold over 300 million copies globally and is regarded as one of the greatest storytellers for children in the 20th century, contributing to the genre that emerged as distinct in China during the early 20th century, which includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An envelope and giving card are enclosed (with checks payable to Indiana University Foundation). An envelope is a common packaging item designed to contain a flat object, such as a letter or card, and is typically made of thin, flat material. The mail is a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, and since the mid-19th century, national postal systems have generally been established as a government monopoly. A typical QSL card is the same size and material as a postcard and is mailed as such. Additionally, Lloyd George envelopes are used by general practitioners in the UK to store medical information.",
    "hypothesis": "An envelope and pledging card are included, as an envelope is designed to contain a flat object, such as a card, and can also contain other items like letters. Being a common packaging item, the envelope is part of the mail system that transports postcards, letters, and parcels. Postal stationery includes items like stamped envelopes and postal cards with prepaid postage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An ambulance is a medically equipped vehicle used to transport patients to treatment facilities, such as hospitals, and is utilized by emergency medical services (EMS) to provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and transport to definitive care. In the United States, Freedom House Ambulance Service was the first EMS staffed by paramedics, while American Ambulance consisted of volunteer medics. Additionally, Ambulance Victoria is the statutory provider of pre-hospital emergency care and ambulance services in Victoria, and the 102 Free Ambulance Service is an emergency medical transport service in India. Ambulances are used to respond to medical emergencies and transport patients to hospitals.",
    "hypothesis": "A fire truck is a type of emergency vehicle, similar to an ambulance, which is a medically equipped vehicle used to transport patients to treatment facilities, such as hospitals, and respond to medical emergencies by emergency medical services (EMS). Ambulance Victoria serves as the statutory provider of pre-hospital emergency care and ambulance services in Victoria, highlighting the critical role of ambulances in emergency response. A motorcycle ambulance carries a solo paramedic or may be used with a trailer for transporting patients.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Feminist Dictionary, edited by influential Cheris Kramarae and Paula Treichler along with Ann Russo, suggests the style and the substance of some recent feminist discourse, including materialist feminism, a theoretical current of radical feminism formed around the French magazine Questions féministes, and liberal feminism, which focuses on achieving gender equality through political and legal reform within liberal democracy. It also acknowledges the historical context of first-wave feminism, which occurred during the 19th and early 20th century throughout the Western world, the contributions of figures like Camille Anna Paglia, an American academic, social critic, and feminist, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, a leader of the women's rights movement in the U.S., and the establishment of women's suffrage in the United States nationally in 1920 with the ratification of the 19th Amendment, all within a patriarchal social system where positions of authority are primarily held by men, while some historians use the label 'protofeminist' to describe earlier movements. Additionally, postfeminism is seen as a decrease in popular support for feminism since the 1990s, and feminist views on sex work vary widely depending on the type of feminism applied, as a variety of movements of feminist ideology have developed over the years.",
    "hypothesis": "Cheris Kramarae published a book criticizing the style and substance of recent feminist arguments, amidst a backdrop where a variety of movements of feminist ideology have developed over the years, including materialist feminism, a theoretical current of radical feminism formed around the French magazine Questions féministes, and liberal feminism, which focuses on achieving gender equality through political and legal reform within liberal democracy. Additionally, postfeminism has been observed as a decrease in popular support for feminism since the 1990s, with figures like Camille Anna Paglia contributing to the discourse as an American academic, social critic, and feminist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Few Americans had noticed it, despite the fact that Americans are citizens and nationals of the United States. The United States is primarily located in North America, and people from the United States refer to themselves as Americans. About two-thirds of a certain group were U.S., and some Americans have origins in the indigenous peoples of North or South America. Some people in the United States self-identify their ancestral origin as 'American'. The demographic group includes all Americans identifying as Hispanic or Latino, regardless of race, while Arab Americans trace their ancestry to immigrants from Arabic-speaking countries, and Asian Americans have ancestry from the continent of Asia; additionally, Latin American music has influenced popular music in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Americans all took notice, as people from the United States, who refer to themselves as Americans and include citizens and nationals, recognized that some self-identify their ancestral origin as 'American', while also acknowledging the diverse demographic group that includes all Americans identifying as Hispanic or Latino, regardless of race, and those with origins in the indigenous peoples of North or South America.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Sydney experiments with the color-matching strategy and succeeds in placing the brown piece, she internalizes the technique. This reflects the complexities of colorism, which marginalizes darker-skinned individuals over their lighter-skinned counterparts and is a form of prejudice within the same race. Racial discrimination occurs based on race, ancestry, or skin color, and modern racism is often based on perceived biological differences, leading to unfair treatment based on perceived characteristics. Discrimination can occur based on genotype rather than individual merit, and structural discrimination restricts opportunities for individuals with protected characteristics.",
    "hypothesis": "Sydney internalizes the technique of experimenting with the color-matching strategy, recognizing that colorism marginalizes darker-skinned individuals over their lighter-skinned counterparts, and understanding that this form of prejudice affects individuals of the same race differently based on their skin tone. Colorism has historical roots linked to colonialism, affecting class hierarchies in Asia and impacting Latinos and African Americans. Racial discrimination occurs based on race, ancestry, ethnic origin, skin color, and hair texture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A number of developments, many linked to issues we have discussed, indicate both the potential and limitations of electronic retailing, including the rise of electronic literature, which is intended to be read on digital devices and utilizes digital capabilities like interactivity and algorithmic text generation. Additionally, e-books, which are books published in electronic form, can be read on e-reader devices and computers with controllable screens, while the transition to a cashless society highlights the shift towards transactions conducted with digital information instead of physical currency. Furthermore, the emergence of electronic engineering in the early 20th century, which uses active components, and the challenge of e-waste from used electronics destined for refurbishment or disposal, illustrate both the advancements and challenges in this digital landscape. Modern digital computers can perform a wide range of tasks through programs, and an electronic signature is used to sign associated data, with many jurisdictions having legislation regarding electronic signatures.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailing electronically has no potential and tons of limitations, especially in a cashless society where transactions rely on digital information rather than physical currency. Many jurisdictions have legislation regarding electronic signatures, highlighting the complexities of digital transactions. Furthermore, while electronic literature uses digital capabilities like interactivity and algorithmic text generation, it is primarily intended for reading on digital devices, which may not appeal to all consumers. Lastly, used electronics destined for refurbishment or disposal are considered e-waste, underscoring the environmental concerns associated with electronic retailing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Damon's message suggests, in building an effective vision of child development and child rearing, neither the child's inner thoughts and feelings nor the role of adult guidance can be singularly extolled or wholeheartedly ignored. Adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life, and the field of developmental psychology has expanded to include the entire lifespan, with Erikson's stages of psychosocial development identifying eight stages from infancy to late adulthood, where biological changes influence psychological and social developmental changes, often described by stage theories. Puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females, and language acquisition is the process by which humans learn to comprehend and produce language.",
    "hypothesis": "Damon's message talks mostly about child development and child rearing, which includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, as well as the theoretical milestones of child development stages asserted in nativist theories. It also highlights that developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and adapt throughout life, noting that biological changes affect psychological and social development, often described by stage theories. Additionally, it touches on the concept of the inner child, which is a semi-independent subpersonality under the waking conscious mind, while acknowledging that adult development encompasses biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We'd basically coasted down into town and got about 50 gallons of kerosene and pumped it in the fuel tank so that the fuel would actually run through the fuel lines and the bus would run, avoiding issues like fuel starvation, which occurs when the fuel system fails to supply enough fuel for proper operation, and preventing fuel exhaustion, which happens when a vehicle runs out of usable fuel. Certain fuels have stricter requirements than those used for ground applications like heating or transportation, and most countries impose a fuel tax on transportation fuels, with fuel tax receipts often dedicated to transportation projects. The phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles includes proposed bans on new fossil-fuel powered vehicles, and fuel economy is a significant factor in air pollution and foreign trade.",
    "hypothesis": "We put about 50 gallons of kerosene in the bus, which is subject to fuel taxes imposed by most countries, and these tax receipts are often dedicated to transportation projects. Additionally, certain fuels have stricter requirements than those used for ground applications like heating or transportation, and the fuel protests in the UK were campaigns responding to increasing petrol and diesel prices for vehicles, emphasizing the significance of fuel economy in relation to air pollution and foreign trade.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda helped Jemaah Islamiya (JI), a nascent organization headed by Indonesian Islamists with cells scattered across Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The October 7 attacks killed 202 people, including 88 Australians and 38 local Indonesians, and injured 209, making it Indonesia's worst terrorist act in history. Acts of terrorism in Indonesia often target the government or foreigners, particularly Western visitors from the United States and Australia, and terrorism in Indonesia refers to acts of terrorism within Indonesia or attacks on Indonesian people or interests abroad. The Indonesian National Police is the national law enforcement and police force of the Republic of Indonesia. The Penal Code Act 2023 is the new criminal code in Indonesia, replacing the Dutch-era code, under which the death penalty is enforced in grave cases of premeditated murder and can also apply to extreme cases of corruption and drug trafficking. Indonesia is the world's fourth-most-populous country with over 280 million people and the most populous Muslim-majority country.",
    "hypothesis": "Jemaah Islamiya was unassisted in its operations for the entirety of its existence, amidst a backdrop of terrorism in Indonesia, which often targeted the government or foreigners, and included significant events such as the 2002 Bali bombings, a series of terrorist attacks on October 12, 2002, in Kuta, Bali, Indonesia. Terrorism in Indonesia refers to acts of terrorism within Indonesia or attacks on Indonesian people or interests abroad. The affected groups during this period included various ethnic and political factions, such as alleged communist sympathisers, Gerwani women, trade unionists, ethnic Javanese Abangan, ethnic Chinese, atheists, and alleged leftists, reflecting the complex socio-political landscape of Indonesia, which had also seen conflicts like the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation, an armed conflict from 1963 to 1966 due to Indonesia's opposition to the creation of Malaysia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She got gangrene in her foot and he said if you don't quit smoking you're going to lose your foot, as tobacco package warning messages appear on the packaging of cigarettes and other tobacco products. These warning messages aim to raise awareness of smoking's harmful effects, which is further supported by smoking bans that prohibit tobacco smoking in certain spaces to enhance public awareness. Additionally, electronic cigarette marketing targets both smokers and non-smokers through various media, promoting e-cigarettes as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, while warnings in different countries emphasize similar messages, although the United States Congress has not enacted a nationwide federal smoking ban.",
    "hypothesis": "Gangrene was caused by smoking, which is highlighted by the fact that smoking bans are public policies aimed at enhancing public awareness about the harmful effects of smoking, as indicated by the warning messages on tobacco packages. Smoking bans are public policies that prohibit tobacco smoking in certain spaces. Despite these efforts, the United States Congress has not enacted a nationwide federal smoking ban, and electronic cigarette marketing continues to target both smokers and non-smokers through various media.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hani Hanjour, Khalid al Mihdhar, and Majed Moqed were flagged by CAPPS as part of the September 11 attacks, during which four al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked United Airlines Flight 93, a domestic scheduled passenger flight, on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but the mission failed when passengers fought back against the terrorists. After the September 11 attacks, there was a call to action regarding aviation security measures.",
    "hypothesis": "CAPPS never flagged anyone, and on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, four al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked United Airlines Flight 93, which was a domestic scheduled passenger flight as part of the September 11 attacks. The mission failed when passengers fought back against the terrorists, but tragically, 64 people aboard the hijacked airliner were killed in the Pentagon crash.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In their description of isoglosses, they explain that an isogloss is the geographic boundary of a certain linguistic feature and that isoglosses demarcate differences between regional dialects of a language, which are studied in dialectology to further understand these distinctions. They note that eight isoglosses run roughly west to east, named after places on the Rhine River, and mention the La Spezia–Rimini Line, which demarcates important isoglosses distinguishing Romance languages. They also reference the Turkic languages, a family of more than 35 documented languages spoken by Turkic peoples across Eurasia, and the Eastern Sudanic languages, which may constitute a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family, while acknowledging that the Finnic languages are spoken around the Baltic Sea by Baltic Finnic peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "Isoglosses are difficult to understand, as they represent the geographic boundary of a certain linguistic feature and demarcate differences between regional dialects of a language. Studied in dialectology, isoglosses help to highlight these differences, with eight isoglosses running roughly west to east, named after places on the Rhine River, and the La Spezia–Rimini Line distinguishing important isoglosses in Romance languages.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A more convincing case for Latin studies can be made on other grounds (if the study of ANY language requires pleading), as deception is convincing recipients of untrue information, and a fallacy involves invalid reasoning in an argument that may seem well-reasoned if unnoticed. Characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, while disinformation is deliberately deceptive and intentionally propagated, and misinformation includes inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information. Cultural and political rejection of evolution exists among religious groups, and the landmark legal cases from this incident involved racism and the right to a fair trial, with his case being prominent among the migrants jailed without trial at CECOT under a US agreement with the Salvadoran government; additionally, Gettier-type counterexamples challenge the justified true belief account of knowledge, and the term fallacy was introduced by the Aristotelian De Sophisticis Elenchis.",
    "hypothesis": "Studying Latin is a rewarding, pleasant experience, as it enriches understanding of legal terminology and concepts such as double jeopardy and res judicata, which are fundamental in criminal and civil law respectively. Latin terms are used in legal terminology and legal maxims, and an Anton Piller order allows a court to search premises and seize evidence without prior warning. Additionally, Latin's historical significance is highlighted by its introduction in Aristotelian texts, specifically in the De Sophisticis Elenchis, while its relevance persists in various contexts, including propaganda and the cultural discourse surrounding evolution, where cultural and political rejection of evolution exists among religious groups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you read this story itself, yourself, when you were young, or was it first told to you by someone? The First Amendment is part of the United States Constitution, and it is complemented by the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibits denying a citizen's right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude, and the Nineteenth Amendment, which prohibits denying the right to vote based on sex. Nenene Sumiregawa is a famous Japanese writer.",
    "hypothesis": "Did your grandfather read you that story when you were young? The book, first published in 1942, follows three paper-manipulating sisters: Michelle, Maggie, and Anita, and is one of the first twelve in the Simon & Schuster series Little Golden Books. You, developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble, is based on the books by Caroline Kepnes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Everyone benefits from the work we do together, as collaboration is defined as working together to create value in shared spaces, and cooperation occurs when organisms act together for collective benefit instead of competing for individual gain. Ownership, risk, benefits, and status are shared in collaborative structures, unlike hierarchical business structures. Means testing contrasts with universal coverage that benefits everyone, while options are determined to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions and activities. Additionally, collaborative writing involves multiple people working on a text together, and testing can be done between a tester and a developer or between two testers taking turns.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody benefits from the work that we do, as ownership, risk, benefits, and status are not shared in our structure, which lacks the collaborative nature that allows for collective benefit. Ownership, risk, benefits, and status are shared in collaborative structures, unlike hierarchical business structures. Unlike artist collectives that aim to meet artists' needs through shared resources and ideologies, our efforts do not create value in shared spaces, as collaboration is defined as working together to create value in shared spaces. Furthermore, our approach contrasts with universal coverage that benefits everyone, as means testing contrasts with universal coverage that benefits everyone, and cooperation is absent while competition for individual gain prevails.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "International Trade Commission, U.S. imports of textiles and apparel from China and two of the traditional Big Three Asian suppliers, Hong Kong and Korea, continued to decline in 1996, when these countries together with Taiwan accounted for 23. Many sweatshops are located in China, which had an industrial sector that comprised 36.5% of its GDP in 2024, where many sweatshops have underpaid and overworked workers in unsafe environments. In 2013, China exported $274 billion in textiles, significantly more than Bangladesh's $40 billion, and China is the world's largest exporter and second-largest importer of goods, participating in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, a free trade agreement among Asia-Pacific countries including China and Japan. China accounted for around 18% of the global economy in nominal terms in 2022 and is the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP, with the Han Chinese representing 91.11% of the population.",
    "hypothesis": "China is the world's leader in exports to the United States, as it was the world's largest exporter of goods and accounted for 43.1% of global clothing exports, with its textile industry being the largest in the world. China exported $274 billion in textiles in 2013. Since 2015, China has surpassed the United States in its contribution to the global market, and it is also the world's largest exporter and second-largest importer of goods, further solidifying its position as the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP. Additionally, China is the world's leading manufacturer of chemical fertilizers, cement, and steel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Black and white yeah. Black and White is a 2002 Australian film directed by Craig Lahiff, starring Kerry Fox, Colin Friels, David Ngoombujarra, Robert Carlyle, and Charles Dance. She faced public scrutiny for pretending to be black.",
    "hypothesis": "Yeah it was black and white. Kerry Fox, Robert Carlyle, and David Ngoombujarra star in the 2002 Australian film Black and White, directed by Craig Lahiff.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You have a good attitude about it, though! The Attitude Era, which is often cited as occurring between the years 1997 and 2002, represented a significant shift from traditional output in the World Wrestling Federation, characterized by adult-oriented content that included sexual content, profanity, and increased depicted violence. This era succeeded the 'New Generation Era' and was marked by unpredictable and shocking storylines, a stark contrast to the family-friendly content produced by the WWF prior to this era, which was founded on January 7, 1953, as the Capitol Wrestling Corporation (CWC) and underwent several name changes, including to WWWF in 1963, WWF in 1979, and WWE in 2002, before being succeeded by the 'Ruthless Aggression Era'.",
    "hypothesis": "You're so rotten about everything, especially considering how the Attitude Era favored unpredictable and shocking storylines, disregarded the traditional 'good guys versus bad guys' formula, and was characterized by adult-oriented content, including increased violence, profanity, and sexual content, which starkly contrasted with the family-friendly content produced by the WWF prior to this era.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But even without them, he would certainly have understood that the attacks on the World Trade Center would already have unfolded, given Flight 93's tardy departure from Newark, as the September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, were condemned by world leaders and the international media, and created a feeling that they ended the peacetime prosperity in American life, leading many Americans to identify a 'pre-9/11' world and a 'post-9/11' world, following four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda in which nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners. Many closures and cancellations followed the September 11 attacks, including restrictions on access to Lower Manhattan, and in 2001, an estimated $110 million of art in Manhattan and the Pentagon was lost in the September 11 attacks. Thousands more were injured, and long-term health effects have arisen as a consequence of the September 11 attacks, which were followed by initial shocks causing global stock markets to drop sharply; additionally, five buildings fully collapsed, three partially collapsed, and 11 buildings suffered major damage due to the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "He knew that the attacks on the World Trade Center would have always happened regardless of anyone's efforts or lack thereof, and they created a feeling that they ended the peacetime prosperity in American life. The September 11 attacks were condemned by world leaders and the international media, marking a significant cultural shift as many Americans began to identify a 'pre-9/11' world and a 'post-9/11' world, with the attacks' influence extending beyond geopolitics into society and culture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Qutb argued that humans can choose only between Islam and jahiliyya, while antinatalists argue against having children, believing that procreation is unethical or unjustifiable, and some even contend that coming into existence is always a serious harm. This perspective aligns with philosophical pessimism, which argues that life is not worth living and non-existence is preferable, emphasizing that suffering outweighs pleasure and existence lacks inherent value. The Human Predicament has been compared to works by thinkers like Thomas Ligotti and philosopher Thomas Metzinger, while Ibn Sina, known as Avicenna, was a prominent philosopher and physician in the Muslim world, and Socrates, credited as the founder of Western philosophy, was an ancient Greek philosopher from Athens.",
    "hypothesis": "Qutb argued that humans only have two options: Islam or jahiliyya, a perspective that has roots in various religious traditions and philosophical writings throughout history, including philosophical pessimism, which argues that life is not worth living and non-existence is preferable, as well as antinatalism, which argues against having children. Ibn Sina, known as Avicenna, was a prominent philosopher and physician in the Muslim world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I'll definitely be ready for the change, especially after watching 28 Years Later, which is a coming-of-age, post-apocalyptic horror film produced and directed by Danny Boyle and written by Alex Garland, released in 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "I will not be prepared for the change, especially with the release of 28 Years Later, a 2025 post-apocalyptic coming-of-age horror film produced and directed by Danny Boyle and written by Alex Garland.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said, Well we got some gasoline, which has a history that began with the invention of internal combustion engines for transportation, and early engines used a volatile hydrocarbon derived from coal gas as fuel. Gasoline is composed of organic compounds derived from petroleum and enhanced with additives. Liquid fuels are combustible molecules that generate mechanical energy and must take the shape of their container. The octane rating measures a fuel's ability to withstand compression without knocking, and an oil refinery is a plant that transforms petroleum into products like gasoline and diesel fuel, and since 1986, a comic strip called Gasoline Alley has been written and drawn for Tribune Media Services. In 2007, Iran's gasoline rationing plan was initiated by president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's cabinet to decrease fuel consumption, as Iran imports about 40% of its gasoline due to high demand and limited refining capacity, costing up to USD $7 billion annually. Additionally, methanol fuel can be used as an alternative biofuel for engines, either with gasoline or on its own, and methanol is cheaper to produce sustainably than ethanol but is more toxic.",
    "hypothesis": "We've run out of gasoline, a product that is composed of organic compounds derived from petroleum and enhanced with additives. This situation is exacerbated by Iran's gasoline rationing plan initiated in 2007 by president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's cabinet to decrease fuel consumption, as the country imports about 40% of its gasoline due to high demand and limited refining capacity, costing up to USD $7 billion annually. The history of gasoline began with the invention of internal combustion engines for transportation, and an oil refinery is a plant that transforms petroleum into products like gasoline and diesel fuel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that the work in a shirt plant is generally grouped into production lots of 1,500 shirts if the progressive bundle system is used. C4 carbon fixation is one of three known photosynthetic processes in plants, where photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide to carbohydrates and provides energy to organisms. The chemical energy from photosynthesis is used to create sugar and organic molecules in the Calvin cycle. A chloroplast, an organelle that conducts photosynthesis in plant and algal cells, plays a crucial role in this process, particularly in the palisade mesophyll, the primary photosynthetic tissue located on the upper side of the leaf, where ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, an enzyme involved in carbon fixation during photosynthesis, is active. Carbon isotope fractionation is influenced by metabolism, anatomy, growth rate, and environmental conditions, and distinct isotopic fractionations occur due to the selective enrichment of stable isotopes among phototrophs. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, while the shoot system includes leaves, stem, flower, and fruit.",
    "hypothesis": "The progressive bundle system means work is usually grouped into production lots of 1,500 shirts. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, while the shoot system includes leaves, stem, flower, and fruit. The primary photosynthetic tissue in most leaves is the palisade mesophyll, located on the upper side of the leaf.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not until 1998 did al Qaeda undertake a major terrorist operation of its own, in large part because Bin Ladin lost his base in Sudan; during this time, he issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 against U.S. military personnel until they withdrew from Islamic countries, released several video and audio recordings while in hiding, and his family, a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family, became the subject of media attention after the September 11 attacks due to Osama bin Laden's activities, despite disowning him in 1994. Osama bin Laden, a Saudi-born militant leader and the founder of al-Qaeda, acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, but denied involvement in the 1993 and 2001 WTC attacks; he believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdrew support for Israel. Khaled bin Ouda bin Mohammed al-Harbi was associated with Osama bin Laden's mujahideen group in the 1980s. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., and Osama bin Laden escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, allegedly with Pakistani support, while his whereabouts became unclear; on May 2, 2011, SEAL Team Six shot and killed Osama bin Laden at his compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda's first major terrorist operation was due to Bin Laden losing his base, and this was further complicated by the United States launching a military operation to capture or kill Osama bin Laden, the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, whose death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against the organization that mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S. Osama bin Laden, a Saudi-born militant leader, acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, but denied involvement in the 1993 and 2001 WTC attacks. The bin Laden family became the subject of media attention after the September 11 attacks due to Osama bin Laden's activities, despite disowning him in 1994. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed is known as the former head of propaganda for al-Qaeda, while bin Laden believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdrew support for Israel.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It won't bother you, the cold weather and stuff? The average number of false claims from January 2017 to June 2019 is six per day, while the average number of false or misleading claims during his first presidential term is 21 per day, with fact-checkers at The Washington Post documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims during that term. Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his presidential terms, and multiple American right-wing politicians, including him and Marjorie Taylor Greene, have spread false information. Celebrities, politicians, and other public figures have propagated false information. Daniel Dale is a Canadian journalist known for rebutting false claims made by Donald Trump during his 2016 campaign and presidency. At 79 years old, Donald Trump is the oldest person in American history to be inaugurated as president for a second time. Over nearly twelve years, Trump tweeted around 57,000 times, including about 8,000 times during the 2016 election campaign. Donald Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. On March 4, 2017, Donald Trump wrote posts on Twitter accusing Barack Obama's administration of wiretapping him, and the White House stated that Trump's tweets should be considered official statements.",
    "hypothesis": "You're bothered by weather, aren't you? This concern is compounded by the fact that multiple American right-wing politicians, including Donald Trump and Marjorie Taylor Greene, have propagated false information, with fact-checkers at The Washington Post documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims during his first presidential term. The average number of false claims from January 2017 to June 2019 is six per day. On March 4, 2017, Donald Trump wrote posts on Twitter accusing Barack Obama's administration of wiretapping him. Celebrities, politicians, and other public figures have propagated false information. Daniel Dale is a Canadian journalist known for rebutting false claims made by Donald Trump during his 2016 campaign and presidency. Over nearly twelve years, Trump tweeted around 57,000 times, including about 8,000 times during the 2016 election campaign.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I did that because that's what my dad wanted me to do, and he often shared his love for shows like My Dad the Bounty Hunter, an animated science fiction adventure action-comedy television series that aired from September 1, 2003, until July 5, 2004, and I also learned about characters like Roger Smith, a fictional alien from American Dad!, created, voiced, and designed by Seth MacFarlane, in a series that produced twenty-six episodes across two seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "I made that choice based on my dad's opinion, who is a fan of animated series like My Dad the Bounty Hunter, which is an animated science fiction adventure action-comedy television series with twenty-six episodes across two seasons, and he also enjoys characters like Roger Smith, a fictional alien character in American Dad!, created, voiced, and designed by Seth MacFarlane.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our programs are provided to schools at a price far below our actual cost, as Copenhagen Consensus employs cost–benefit analysis and uses methodologies based on welfare economics to set priorities for improving global welfare. Copenhagen Consensus, conceived and organized around 2004 by Bjørn Lomborg, the author of The Skeptical Environmentalist, is a project aimed at establishing priorities for global welfare using welfare economics methodologies, and it organizes a conference of economists every four years to examine and prioritize global issues. Valuations in economics involve quantitative uncertainty and philosophical debate regarding non-market costs and benefits, while poverty has diverse environmental, legal, social, economic, and political causes and effects.",
    "hypothesis": "Our programs are highly subsidized to most schools, reflecting the economic issues related to education, including demand, financing, and efficiency of educational programs, as studied in education economics. This is particularly relevant in the context of Denmark, where as of 2014, over 8 percent of the population consists of immigrants, and the country has experienced an increase in immigration over the past 30 years, with many coming from non-Western countries. The Center organizes the Copenhagen Consensus, which holds a conference of economists every four years to examine and prioritize global issues using cost-benefit analysis based on welfare economics, highlighting the importance of addressing the diverse environmental, legal, social, economic, and political causes and effects of poverty.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about um, your kids? Ted recounts events from September 2005 to May 2013 to his daughter Penny and son Luke. PBS Kids is the branding for children's programming carried by the U.S. A latchkey kid is a child who returns to an empty home after school or is often left at home with no supervision, and such a child can be any age, alone or with siblings who are also under the age of maturity. Free-range parenting encourages children to function independently with limited parental supervision. It is estimated that as many as 7 million children travel by plane yearly using Unaccompanied Minor programs in the United States. Child development stages are theoretical milestones of child development, and child abuse includes any act or failure to act by a parent or caregiver that results in harm to a child.",
    "hypothesis": "What do you have to tell me about your children, exactly; is it something you'd be willing to publicly share? Childcare covers a wide spectrum of professionals and activities related to children. I often recount events from September 2005 to May 2013 to my daughter Penny and son Luke. Additionally, I believe in free-range parenting, which encourages children to function independently with limited parental supervision, and I am aware that as many as 7 million children travel by plane yearly using Unaccompanied Minor programs in the United States, reflecting the various stages of child development that are theoretical milestones in their growth. PBS Kids is the branding for children's programming carried by the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, students are provided both traditional classroom education, which emphasizes legal reasoning and analysis, and extensive training in fundamental lawyering skills. Education transmits knowledge and skills and develops character traits, occurring within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools. Student-centered learning shifts the focus of instruction from the teacher to the student, enabling lifelong learning and independent problem-solving, while collaborative learning allows individuals to utilize each other's resources and skills, involving two or more people learning together. Students receive additional instruction and support until they achieve mastery, and constructivism suggests that learners actively construct knowledge rather than passively acquire it. Project-based learning involves students actively exploring real-world challenges, where they investigate complex questions or problems over an extended period, and deeper learning involves mastering skills like analytic reasoning and teamwork, differing from traditional academic skills. Non-formal education also follows a structured approach outside the formal schooling system, and bilingual education teaches students in two languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Students are only given the basic needed education, but they receive additional instruction and support until they achieve mastery. Education involves the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits, and student-centered instruction shifts the focus of instruction from the teacher to the student, enabling lifelong learning and independent problem-solving. While formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, non-formal education follows a structured approach outside the formal schooling system, and bilingual education teaches students in two languages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From there that was kind of frustrating me a little bit, going into, um, sessions every day or every night and having 15 people around me smoking fat blunts, drinking forties of Old English, and really not getting a whole lot of stuff done that was, it was, it was just depressing. The demoscene is an international subculture focused on producing demos, which are self-contained computer programs that produce audiovisual presentations to showcase programming, visual art, and musical skills. Demos can be extremely small, and he had a cover recording of Brenda Holloway's \"Every Little Bit Hurts,\" a remake of The Miracles \"Tracks of My Tears,\" and solo singles that charted on the Kent Music Report while still a member of Skyhooks, including a single that remained at number one for three weeks.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't make as much progress as I hoped, despite having a remake of The Miracles \"Tracks of My Tears,\" and while the single remained at number one for three weeks, I realized that demos, which can be extremely small, are part of the larger international subculture of the demoscene that I am still trying to navigate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cameron can find his way out of a crowded reception faster than a waiter with an empty hors d'oeuvre tray, and can locate Miyares' van in a crowded parking lot with a simple command, especially after the opening of exit gate C was an attempt to ease crowding.",
    "hypothesis": "Anyone can find Miyares' van in a crowded parking lot, especially with the recent opening of exit gate C, which was an attempt to ease crowding. The Palace of Westminster is located in London.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Guatemalan-Mayan, eastern Kentucky Appalachian, and many other cultural groups regard newborn infants as psychologically separate beings whose most important task is to develop an interdependent relationship with their community'an emotional and social foundation that is crucial for survival and learning. Additionally, marginalized communities, including the LGBTQ community, are disproportionately affected by natural disasters, while environmental harm in Appalachia includes specific incidents related to mining activities. An associated state is a minor partner in a formal relationship with a major political territory, and their ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population of the Americas.",
    "hypothesis": "The task of developing an interdependent relationship with their community is something Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Guatemalan-Mayan, and eastern Kentucky Appalachian cultural groups regard as the most important for a newborn infant, reflecting their deep cultural roots, including the pre-Columbian heritage of Guatemalan-Mayan communities in the Americas, whose ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population of the Americas, including Central America and the Caribbean. This is also influenced by the significant impact of the frontier myth on American national identity, which shapes the experiences of Hispanic and Latino Americans, defined as Americans with a Spanish or Hispanic background, including those in the Wayne-Oakland-Macomb area where most ethnic Japanese reside, primarily in the center of a crescent-shaped area from Sterling Heights to Canton Township.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:32, a hijacker, probably Jarrah, made or attempted to make the following announcement to the passengers of Flight 93: Ladies and gentlemen, here the captain, please sit down keep remaining sitting. The aircraft carried 282 passengers and 18 crew members, and the hijackers, 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, were organized into four teams led by a pilot-trained hijacker, with each team consisting of three or four muscle hijackers to help subdue the pilots, passengers, and crew. The hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah, the probable hijacker, attempted to instruct the passengers of flight 93 to sit down and remain seated, as part of a coordinated effort involving 19 hijackers affiliated with al-Qaeda, organized into four teams led by pilot-trained hijackers. The ringleader of the September 11 attacks was the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11. Each team had three or four muscle hijackers to help subdue the pilots, passengers, and crew, contributing to the tragic events of September 11, which included the crash of United Airlines Flight 93, commemorated by the Flight 93 National Memorial. The hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, and the aircraft carried 282 passengers and 18 crew members.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not any stories that she used to tell, including those about the \"Don't ask, don't tell\" policy, which was the official U.S. policy on military service of homosexual people from February 28, 1994, until September 20, 2011, were ever shared.",
    "hypothesis": "No tales that the woman once told. \"Don't ask, don't tell\" (DADT) was the official policy on military service of homosexual people in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please show your support and make a gift. In 2016, it became the largest grassroots distributor of aid in Europe, where social norms and customs govern gift-giving in a gift culture, with some expectation of reciprocity.",
    "hypothesis": "A gift would be greatly appreciated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His primary concern was ensuring that the pilots had a clear understanding of their rules of engagement, which can be general or detailed. This concern echoes the strategic importance seen in the last major engagement between Gauls and Romans, considered one of Caesar's greatest military achievements, where the Roman army built dual lines of fortifications during the siege to contain the Gauls and prevent a relief force. Additionally, it parallels the largest naval battle of the war that ensured the Royal Navy denied the German fleet access to the North Sea and Atlantic, while also reflecting the complexities of military engagements, such as the extent of sexual violence by militants, which has been debated and is controversial, and the situation of one of Israel's most wanted men after the October 7 attacks. Fighting began with an ambush by the Germanic alliance on three Roman legions led by Publius Quinctilius Varus.",
    "hypothesis": "He wanted to make sure the pilots understood their rules of engagement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As we come to a close of our fiscal year, would you please help us again? Austerity is a set of political-economic policies aimed at reducing government budget deficits through spending cuts or tax increases, and there are three primary types of austerity measures: higher taxes to fund spending, raising taxes while cutting spending, and lower taxes with lower government spending. The Great Reset Initiative is an economic recovery plan by the World Economic Forum in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, aiming to rebuild from the global crisis while prioritizing sustainable development. The Institute for Fiscal Studies is an independent economic research institute based in London, specializing in UK taxation and public policy, and production, employment, and inflation are influenced by various erratic factors. Deficit spending is when spending exceeds revenue over a specific period, also known as a budget deficit.",
    "hypothesis": "We're close to the end of the fiscal year, will you help?",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What has your support of our campers meant to them and what have they been able to accomplish because you care? Your support has enhanced their state capacity, enabling them to achieve their policy goals. Support from a teacher or peer is needed for the learner to perform, and tasks that support the family and relieve parents' burden are not parentification if developmentally appropriate, such as a young child fetching an item for a parent.",
    "hypothesis": "Have you experienced any benefits from our campers?",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:00, American Airlines Executive Vice President Gerard Arpey learned that communications had been lost with American 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijacking was part of the September 11 attacks, and the crash killed all 64 people aboard the flight as well as another 125 individuals in the Pentagon building.",
    "hypothesis": "At 9:00 Gerard Arpey was notified that American 77 could not be reached.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Counting definitions is a start, as the rules of counting have varied over time and across different locations, determining the number of elements in a finite set of objects. Enumeration refers to uniquely identifying elements of a finite or infinite set by assigning numbers to each element. Some people start counting from 0, defining natural numbers as non-negative integers, while others start from 1, defining them as positive integers. In mathematics, natural numbers are defined as 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on, possibly excluding 0. Entries may include definitions, images, pronunciations, etymologies, inflections, usage examples, quotations, related terms, and translations. The day count quantifies periods of time when discounting cash-flows to present value, and Moreau counts the number of distinct necklaces of n colored beads from α available colors, arranged in a cycle.",
    "hypothesis": "A start is counting definitions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although research is beginning to provide answers regarding factors that may increase the risk for SIDS and suggest actions parents can take to reduce the risks, these measures will not save all babies. Karma, a Sanskrit term meaning 'action' or 'doing', refers to a principle of cause and effect in Indian religions, where intent and actions influence future outcomes; in Hinduism, it describes a system where advantageous effects arise from beneficial actions and harmful effects from harmful actions. In Buddhism, karma is action driven by intention that leads to future consequences, and it is also a fundamental principle in Jainism's psycho-cosmology.",
    "hypothesis": "Research is starting to give us answers about what causes SIDS.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They would rather me stay in Nursing because they know that's where my heart is but, um, you know, they're behind me in whatever I decide to do; it's like Barrie's play, titled Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, which reflects the theme of choosing one's own path. Barrie's 1904 play Peter Pan, also known as The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, and his 1911 novelization Peter and Wendy are related works by Sir James Matthew Barrie, a Scottish novelist and playwright. Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Baronet, was a Scottish novelist and playwright.",
    "hypothesis": "They put a particular effort into reassuring me that my decision either way on whether to stay in nursing will be respected, because they've both suffered as a result of having loved ones criticise or invalidate their choices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, their cumulative effect tends to be overpowering, as seen in the rankings of the Women's Tennis Association, which ranks players in women's singles. Organized sports for both genders emerged in the late industrial age, and the term 'missing women' refers to a shortfall of women in demographics. Additionally, female fertility remains relatively constant from late teens to early thirties but declines over time, and the NCAA regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the U.S. and 1 in Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "The effects, when put together, are overwhelming.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I want to thank you for your past support of the Visiting Nurse Service Foundation, Inc., which emphasizes comfort and quality of life for patients through hospice care that focuses on alleviating pain and symptoms for terminally ill patients. Education for student nurses is provided by experienced nurses and medical professionals in nursing schools, reflecting the rich nursing history in Australia and New Zealand that spans from the 19th century to the present. Nurses can be either registered or enrolled, and the Australian Service Nurses National Memorial is located on Anzac Parade in Canberra, Australia, where notable figures like Susie King Taylor and Ann Bradford Stokes served as nurses in the Civil War. Additionally, organizations such as AcademyHealth focus on health services research and health policy, while March of Dimes aims to improve maternal and infant health.",
    "hypothesis": "The Visiting Nurse Service Foundation could care less about your support, we don't need it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not really original, no, it was, uh, poems by well-known authors that you'd find in a book, but she had to memorize a lot of them, and she, but she read us children's poems, too, out of books, books that were written for children, including works by prominent authors like Ruth Ida Krauss, an American writer of children's books and theatrical poems for adults, who is best known for her popular rhyming stories for children illustrated by Axel Scheffler. One well-known children's poem is Eletelephony. Elizabeth Barrett, who began writing poetry at eleven, co-authored a book of poetry entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell with her sisters and originally wrote songs for children's television, concentrating on writing books since 1993.",
    "hypothesis": "She had to recall a lot of poems by memory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The size of the pattern can be changed and the visual images compared to get a sense of their appeal, as attraction can occur due to new information, experiences, or influence from others. Sexual attraction is based on sexual desire or the ability to arouse interest, and it can be directed towards physical or other qualities of a person. Differences exist between sexes in understanding sexual desire and what others desire, and definitions of sexual desire are broad and subjective. Asexuality is characterized by a lack of sexual attraction to others, while a sexual fantasy is a mental image that can enhance sexual arousal. Human penises vary naturally, with factors such as arousal level, time of day, ambient temperature, anxiety level, physical activity, and frequency of sexual activity causing minor variations, while attitudes linked to beliefs and behaviors can change when a person or group alters their views, values, or beliefs about sexual attractiveness.",
    "hypothesis": "The size of the pattern is final and not adjustable.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The environment, including the social environment, is available for children to interact with as they make sense of their experiences, but it does not determine the evolution of the child's mind. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and children are viewed as eager for knowledge and capable of initiating learning in a supportive environment, where caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Undernutrition in children occurs when they do not consume enough nutrients for good health, and childproofing makes environments or objects safe for children and may involve restricting children to safe areas or preventing access to unsafe areas. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, while assessing a child's best interests involves evaluating all elements necessary for decision-making for that child.",
    "hypothesis": "In addition to their social environment, children also make sense of their experiences even when alone.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Turn over responsibility for the task to the child as soon as he or she can master it without assistance. Parenting includes raising a child, which is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and in English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor under the age of majority. According to the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, a child is defined as any human being below the age of eighteen years. The obligor in child maintenance is often a non-custodial parent, and court order child maintenance is paid for the care of children after a relationship ends, with a court order of legal separation often specifying custody and child support arrangements. Child migration refers to the movement of individuals aged 3-18 across borders, with or without guardians, and the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction provides a method to return a child wrongfully taken by a parent from one country to another, while shared residency does not require equal time spent with each parent.",
    "hypothesis": "As soon as the child can do it perfectly without assistance, give it the responsibility for that task.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider, for instance, how many store clerks still scan items incorrectly at the register, although adjudication machines allow corrections to improperly filled in items. The effect of using human sources on past cases was also examined in the established inquiry, highlighting that precedent is fundamental to common law legal systems and operates under the principle of stare decisis.",
    "hypothesis": "Items are consistently miss-scanned at registers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Command Center told Cleveland that FAA personnel well above them in the chain of command had to make the decision to seek military assistance and were working on the issue. There are currently 145 active-duty three-star officers in the uniformed services of the United States. The Tiffany Cross Medal of Honor arose after World War I to recognize two manners of heroism, and Command Sergeant Major Franklin Douglas \"Doug\" Miller was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on January 5, 1970.",
    "hypothesis": "The Command Center informed Cleveland about the choice FAA personnel had to make.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Na, that's the only one they told me. The Last Thing He Told Me is a mystery thriller novel by Laura Dave, published by Simon & Schuster.",
    "hypothesis": "They told me millions of different ones.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The decreasing lead time of the quick-line plant makes it competitive at a lower inventory carrying cost, which includes opportunity cost, reduced responsiveness to customer requirements, slowed introduction of improved items, and direct expenses related to inventory. Carrying cost refers to the total cost of holding inventory in marketing, and businesses consider acquisition price, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and product quality when setting prices. Additionally, economies of scope state that average total cost of production decreases with an increase in the number of different goods produced, and containerization reduces freight transportation costs by eliminating labor-intensive handling and improving packing capability. Processes ensure the right amount of supply is available within a business, and costs must eventually be allocated to individual units of product.",
    "hypothesis": "It's not only the decreasing lead time of the quick-line plant that makes it competitive, it's also the small amount of inventory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We found no evidence that, at this critical time, NORAD's top commanders, in Florida or Cheyenne Mountain, coordinated with their counterparts at FAA headquarters to improve awareness and organize a common response, despite significant communication issues during the September 11 attacks in 2001. The United States Space Force (USSF) is a branch of the United States Department of Defense, and the unit was established during the U.S.-Soviet Cold War to guard the U.S. Additionally, the West Coast is a region against sea-launched ballistic missiles, and the timeline shows years and places of U.S. military operations in armed conflicts or occupations, including Eareckson Air Station, a United States Air Force military airport on the island of Shemya, in the Alaskan Aleutian Islands, with the Department of Defense's involvement in space beginning after the Second World War. The military budget of the United States is the largest portion of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "The commanders ignored the urgent issue and did not help the cause.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have a bomb on board, similar to the threats faced by commercial passenger airliners and cargo aircraft since the beginning of air travel, including incidents like the suitcase bomb explosion at Narita International Airport that killed two baggage handlers and injured four others, and the tragic detonation of explosive devices on flights from Domodedovo International Airport that resulted in the loss of all 90 people on board. Commercial airliners and cargo aircraft have faced bomb and fire attacks since the early days of air travel, with many early bombings motivated by suicide or insurance schemes, while later ones were often politically or religiously motivated. On the morning of June 23, 1985, a Boeing 747 exploded near Ireland from a bomb planted by Sikh terrorists.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not have a bomb.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NEADS reported to the Continental U.S., where the primary mission is the air defense of CONUS, United States Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. The U.S. is the subject of this primary mission, especially highlighted during the September 11 attacks, when Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks, who planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, investigations were conducted to determine what intelligence existed before the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "France is the base of NEADS.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're going to lessons for this and that, and sports, and they're playing interactive games with their computer and, uh, watching TV, and I think, really, they're not reading on their own, like maybe we did when I was that age because we didn't have all those other things to do. Age verification systems restrict access to content classified as inappropriate for users under a specific age, and an age verification system verifies a person's age externally. The age of consent varies between 14 and 18, which is when a person is legally competent to consent to sexual acts, and an adult engaging in sexual activity with someone younger than this age may be charged with child sexual abuse or statutory rape. Additionally, old age varies culturally and historically and is not a definite biological stage, reflecting the transition of coming of age from being a child to an adult. The age of consent for sex outside of marriage varies by jurisdiction in Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "All of them are reading and avoiding using their computer and watching tv.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please keep in mind, requests for donations to the Capital Campaign are separate and will be made later this month. Electoral campaign financing in the United States occurs at federal, state, and local levels through contributions from individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government. Campaign spending has increased steadily since at least 1990, and key provisions of BCRA prohibited unregulated contributions to national political parties and limited corporate and union money for political issue ads within certain timeframes. Political parties in Australia receive public funding to reduce the influence of private money on elections, while venture capital is a form of private equity financing provided to startup and early-stage companies with high growth potential.",
    "hypothesis": "Please remember that requests for donations to the Capital Campaign will come later.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was asleep, but Luigi was awake, and he thought he detected a vague form nearing the bed, while I experienced the altered consciousness and reduced activity characteristic of sleep, which involves active brain patterns that differ from wakefulness in reaction to stimuli. During sleep, there is a marked decrease in muscle activity and interactions with the environment, and after a nightmare, a person often awakens in distress and may struggle to return to sleep. I might have questioned if I was asleep and dreaming, possibly reaching the correct conclusion, as mental phenomena during hypnagogia can include hallucinations, lucid dreaming, and sleep paralysis, and sleep deprivation can impair the brain as much as inebriation; after a false awakening, individuals often dream of their morning routines.",
    "hypothesis": "The room was quiet the whole time with nothing unusual.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She had a washing machine but not, not a dryer so all the laundry got hung out on the clothesline, which is used for hanging clothes to dry or air out. One common method of drying clothes is using a clothesline.",
    "hypothesis": "Clothespins were used to hang laundry on the clothesline.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or do you feel like in general that's how high school is as opposed to college? High school students can take college or university courses, and dual enrollment programs in the United States allow students to be enrolled in two academically related institutions. Early College High Schools in the U.S. enable students to earn a high school diploma and an associate degree, with students completing high school studies in the ninth and tenth grades before taking college courses. As of 2007, the College had approximately 1,430 students from Year 5 to Year 12, while programs designed for underrepresented students differ from dual enrollment by providing intentional supports. The school has approximately 1,400 all-male students enrolled, and the lack of a college degree is also credited for the increase in discussions around Western late adolescent sexuality associated with United States college culture.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't feel as though there is much of a difference between high school and college?",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Die-cutters are much safer when fully automated, but building computerized loading and unloading features into the machine adds cost. Automation, achieved by mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, usually in combination, reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and related actions. Modern factories, airplanes, and ships typically use combinations of various automation techniques, and automated test equipment (ATE) performs tests on devices using automation to evaluate test results quickly. Automation reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and related actions.",
    "hypothesis": "Fully automated die-cutters are extremely dangerous and should be avoided at all costs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two minutes later, staff reported that they were still trying to locate Secretary Rumsfeld and Vice Chairman Myers, while federal agencies had determined that 100 emails contained information that should have been deemed classified, including 65 emails deemed 'Secret' and 22 deemed 'Top Secret.' Classified information is confidential material that requires special handling and dissemination controls, and the number of documents was later revealed to be between 25 and 30. Theories allege the involvement of the CIA, the Mafia, and Vice President Lyndon B. Additionally, classified documents and other media have been published by anonymous sources. Bin Laden, founder of al-Qaeda, was the subject of a U.S. military manhunt since the beginning of the war in Afghanistan, and he escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, allegedly with Pakistani support.",
    "hypothesis": "Staff reported they were trying to find Rumsfeld and Myers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The coat manufacturer will have to hold relatively more finished goods inventory of the low volume SKUs than of the high volume SKUs, as warehouses are utilized by manufacturers.",
    "hypothesis": "The coat manufacturer is required to hold differing goods inventories for different items.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Communication tools like Safety-Wise, Happenings, along with event calendars and other materials, allow volunteers to provide quality, informed leadership. The history of communication technologies has evolved with changes in political and economic systems and power structures. CalDAV is an Internet standard that allows clients to access and manage calendar data and schedule meetings with users on the same or remote servers, enabling multiple users in different locations to share and synchronize calendar data, and it extends the WebDAV specification while using the iCalendar format. Some phones allow users to access calendars, contact lists, emails, text messages, and copy pictures and private videos.",
    "hypothesis": "Volunteers are able to provide quality, informed leadership via communication tools like Safety-Wise, Happenings, along with event calendars and other materials 7 days a week, 24 hours per day.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'll twist him, sir. Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. In this play, Viola falls in love with Duke Orsino, who loves Countess Olivia, while Sebastian is also one of the main characters, and Olivia is a fictional character from the same work. Duke Orsino is a fictional character from William Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night. A king cake is associated with Epiphany, the celebration of the Twelfth Night after Christmas. Large parades are held by the Orange Order on and around the Twelfth. Hamnet Shakespeare was the only son of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll wring him, mister.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wells's The Time Machine (1895), considered by some the first work of true SF, is an 1895 dystopian, post-apocalyptic, science fiction novella by H. Wells that features a Victorian scientist known as the Time Traveller who travels to the year 802,701. Additionally, The Time Machine was adapted into a 1960 American period post-apocalyptic science fiction film based on the novella. Time is the continuous progression of existence from the past, through the present, and into the future, and time travel is a common theme in fiction, mainly since the late 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Wells' spent nearly a decade writing The Time Machine.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If this were indeed to have been a handbook, users would have found a longer list more useful, especially since the Monster Manual was the first book containing monsters published for the game. Dungeons & Dragons is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game originally created by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. This list includes only monsters from official Dungeons & Dragons supplements published by TSR, Inc., and contains content from the original 1974 Dungeons & Dragons boxed set and supplements from 1974 to 1976.",
    "hypothesis": "Users would have wanted a longer list in that handbook.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here is a commonsense style book, useful to those who have the education and common sense to be in doubt about questions of English usage. Common sense represents the basic level of sound practical judgement or knowledge that any adult should possess. Works in this genre may explore philosophical, political, or social issues, similar to the contributions of figures like Thomas Reid, a Scottish philosopher known for his philosophical method and theory of perception, and Cary Selden Rodman, an American writer known for poetry, plays, political commentary, and co-editing Common Sense magazine. Additionally, Common Sense Media (CSM) is an American nonprofit that reviews and rates media and technology for children's suitability.",
    "hypothesis": "Commonsense style books are useful to people without education to show them what things they should commonly know.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men say that, too, of course. Gay men are male homosexuals, and some bisexual and homoromantic men may identify as gay. A number of gay men also identify as queer, and historic terminology for gay men includes inverts and uranians. The phrase 'Don't Just Lie There, Say Something!' is a standalone statement. Influential individuals in the great man theory are described as heroes with superior attributes, and the great man theory is an approach to history popularised in the 19th century. Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck in 1937. Additionally, a gay bathhouse is a public bath targeted towards gay and bisexual men.",
    "hypothesis": "Men and women alike say that.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet as political, social, and economic problems created flammable societies, Bin Ladin used Islam's most extreme, fundamentalist traditions as his match. The rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire led to the breakdown of the millet system, which had allowed for independent courts of law for confessional communities, including the significant Armenian minority. Previous protests have inspired many of these tactics, and the responsibility for the burning of Smyrna is debated, with Turkish sources blaming Greeks or Armenians and vice versa, while Armenian genocide denial claims that the Ottoman Empire did not commit genocide against Armenians during World War I. Additionally, the link between early Hinduism and certain practices has diminished women's rights, particularly regarding property inheritance, while new principles of autonomy and decentralisation include various methods of demonstration and protest, and extractivism places environmental burdens on Indigenous peoples and poorer nations, often inhabited by people of colour.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin used moderate Islamic traditions to inflame societies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When parents and children spend most of their time apart, the result is a profound dampening of parents' socializing power, leading to feelings of loneliness, which is an unpleasant emotional response to isolation and often associated with a lack of connection and intimacy. This loneliness can motivate individuals to seek social connections, highlighting the importance of empathy, which includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others. Additionally, emotional detachment is a state where a person lacks emotional connectivity to others, and the program had social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, with controversy over one-child restrictions, and the ability to delay gratification is linked to positive outcomes like academic success and social competence, while well-being remains a multifaceted topic studied in psychology, particularly in positive psychology.",
    "hypothesis": "When parents and kids are together more, the result is parents socialize more.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A common approach is to forecast by analogy, using data for similar products that have been on the market previously. Analogies were initially used to explain electrical phenomena using mechanical terms. Forecasting involves making predictions using past and present data, and it can be seen as a case-based reasoning approach in machine learning. Symbolic AI encompasses methods based on high-level symbolic representations in AI research. Analogy, which is a comparison between two things based on a shared third element, allows a company to estimate its revenue for the next year and compare it to actual results for variance analysis, while predictions can later be compared with actual outcomes. Additionally, market segmentation divides a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers.",
    "hypothesis": "Similar products usually have the same type of demand.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We learned all of those and the fairy tales, the classics, she read all of those to us, including 'Cinderella,' a folk tale with thousands of variants told throughout the world, and 'Sleeping Beauty,' a fairy tale about a princess cursed to sleep for a hundred years. A fairy tale is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre, and one such tale is 'The Twelve Dancing Princesses,' a German fairy tale published in Grimm's Fairy Tales in 1815. Fairy tales include both folklore and modern literary stories, and Erika Eichenseer chose 72 tales to publish as a book with translations by Maria Tatar.",
    "hypothesis": "She read us a fairy tale every night.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1971, he opened his first business, a small New Jersey construction firm, which later became HMM, founded in 1976 and headquartered in Mount Laurel, New Jersey, U.S. HMM provided project, program, and construction management as well as facility maintenance and operations, with capabilities that included planning, project development, studies and analysis, design, procurement, and construction engineering and inspection. The objective is to compute the posterior distributions of the states of a Markov process, given the noisy and partial observations.",
    "hypothesis": "The first business that he ever opened was a small construction firm out of New Jersey.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But what about a reference by MacNeil's partner, Jim Lehrer, to some ten thousand black gold and diamond miners on strike in South Africa, where mining has historically been the main driving force behind the development of Africa's richest economy? Large-scale mining began with the discovery of a diamond on the Orange River in 1867 by Erasmus Jacobs. The Premier Mine is an underground diamond mine owned by Petra Diamonds located in Cullinan, South Africa, and the largest diamond producers in Africa by volume are Botswana, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with Angola being the third largest producer and having explored only 40% of its diamond-rich territory. Africa has a large quantity of natural resources, including diamonds and various minerals, and mineral exploration and production are significant parts of the economies of many African countries. Additionally, child labour is a widely reported issue in the diamond industry, particularly in India and African countries, while the De Beers Group specializes in the diamond industry, including mining and retail. Diamonds mined during the 20th–21st century civil wars in Angola, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, and Guinea-Bissau have been labeled as blood diamonds, which are sold to finance conflicts and benefit warlords and diamond companies globally. Furthermore, diamond has gained significant popularity in East and Central Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "Jim Lehrer made reference to black gold and diamond miners on strike in South Africa.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was United 175's last communication with the ground, after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, leading to the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks resulted in a large response from local emergency personnel for evacuation, and the World Trade Center site was later termed 'Ground Zero' by the media, where dust from the pulverized buildings filled the air in the five months following.",
    "hypothesis": "United 175's communication stopped due to an error.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Witness the following conclusion by a researcher who compared American with Japanese infant rearing: An American mother-infant relationship consists of two individuals, while a Japanese mother-infant relationship consists of only one individual, i.e., mother and infant are not divided. This comparison highlights the differing beliefs and attitudes surrounding childbirth in Japan, where specific healthcare details play a role, and emphasizes the importance of attachment theory, which focuses on the early bonds between infants and caregivers for survival. In developed countries, most childbirths occur in hospitals, while in developing countries, most are home births. A developing country has a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to developed countries, although the definition is not universally agreed upon. Research indicates that fetuses can recognize their mother's voice and sounds in utero.",
    "hypothesis": "The following conclusion by a researcher who compared American with Japanese infants.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In most cases, they dealt with words and functional elements, creating what are called reconstructions in hypothetical family prototypes called, variously, Proto-Latin, Proto-Greek, Proto-Germanic, Proto-Indo-Iranian, and so forth, the ultimate goal being to posit a single language called Proto-Indo-European. A grammatical case categorizes nouns and noun modifiers based on their grammatical functions, while in English, nominative pronouns represent the perceiver and accusative pronouns represent the phenomenon perceived. Additionally, a capitonym, which is a portmanteau of capital and the suffix -onym, is a homograph pronounced differently in its two forms, and writing systems that distinguish between upper- and lowercase letters have two parallel sets of letters; furthermore, the term also refers to a parameter-passing strategy defining the value passed to a function for each parameter, and an object copy is a copy of the original object. Syntactic Structures is a seminal work in linguistics by Noam Chomsky, published in 1957. German words can be long, making the use of abbreviation common, while the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is based primarily on the Latin script. The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, including consonant pointing known as iʻjām, and hyphenation is the use of hyphens. The study of individuals with agraphia may provide information about writing pathways.",
    "hypothesis": "In addition to several other prototypes, they thought that Proto-Celtic derived from Proto-Indo-European.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once again, the development of Web sites to undertake some of these connections represents an important first step in this direction, as the practice of Internet development involves programming, design, art, audio, user interface, and writing. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to the end of adolescence, and early life for some individuals is marked by feelings of deprivation and isolation, with comedy serving as a tension release.",
    "hypothesis": "No web site is needed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even for basic products, demand varies from day to day and week to week, influenced by factors such as the workweek typically running from Monday to Friday, where weekdays are associated with labor, and the weekend being associated with rest on Saturday and Sunday. Dynamic pricing is a revenue management strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on market demands, which can affect calculations for production that involve the time to produce parts divided by the number of parts demanded. Additionally, the schedule for work includes factors like shift overlap and vacation, and the legal weekdays are the part of the seven-day week devoted to working.",
    "hypothesis": "Variation in demand is welcome in all industries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's definitely grown, as evidenced by the five classified growths of 1855 located within the appellation area, under the title 'All Grown Up!'. The name has been protected by appellation d'origine contrôlée since 1982. Additionally, Western Australian wine is produced in Western Australia, and Ontario has over 150 vineyards across 6,900 hectares.",
    "hypothesis": "It's certainly gotten bigger.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Building a Support System for Acquiring New Knowledge and Skills involves understanding that learning encompasses acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. Knowledge is constructed through experiences and social interaction, and students can transfer knowledge across different contexts and time. Procedural knowledge is exercised in performing tasks, and the aim is to convert explicit knowledge back into tacit knowledge for employees, while consolidating knowledge through experience facilitates further learning via analogical knowledge transfer. Additionally, students can transfer knowledge across different contexts and time.",
    "hypothesis": "Promoting skill growth by encouraging the child to find their own way.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, the central purpose of language, from its moment of emergence, is communication, social contact, influencing surrounding individuals. The study of human language includes its use in social interactions, and pragmatics studies how context affects meaning in language, with affects such as sarcasm and joy being conveyed through paralinguistic mechanisms like intonation and facial expression.",
    "hypothesis": "Language has three purposes: communication, social contact and influence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The metaphor of a scaffold has been used to describe effective adult support as children work on tasks that teach culturally valued concepts and skills. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and adultism includes the power adults have over children and associated discrimination against young people. Culturally relevant teaching considers students' cultural differences in instruction, which is believed to enhance academic achievement, though implementation can be challenging. Adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, while developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life. Young adult literature is aimed at readers aged 12 to 18 and includes themes found in adult fiction, alongside children's literature, which consists of stories, books, and poems created for children. Adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence, and an adult is an organism that has reached sexual maturity.",
    "hypothesis": "Children need the benefit from adult support when working on tasks that teach culturally valued concepts and skills.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you'll stay here? Stay Here is an American reality television series on Netflix focusing on home improvements, featuring humorous home videos submitted by viewers. The show's first season of 8 episodes was released on Netflix on August 17, 2018, and a housewife manages her family's home and is not employed outside the home.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you going to stay here?",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps the terrorists stabbed the flight attendants to get a cockpit key, to force one of them to open the cockpit door, or to lure the captain or first officer out of the cockpit, as the hijackers overpowered the flight crew and made unauthorized entry into the cockpit during the September 11 attacks, when American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, marking the deadliest act of terrorism in human history. Betty Ann Ong, a flight attendant on American Airlines Flight 11, alerted authorities to the hijacking, notifying the American Airlines ground crew and staying on the radiophone for 23 minutes. Additionally, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, following the earlier hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73 by four terrorists on September 5, 1986.",
    "hypothesis": "It has not been proven that he terrorists stabbed the flight attendants or that they had any nefarious intent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to the blurb on the dust jacket of this distinctly unpleasant book, Rosalind Miles is head of the Centre for Women's Studies at Coventry Polytechnic, a lecturer, broadcaster, journalist, and author of several other books, including a highly acclaimed biography of Ben Jonson; she has published twelve nonfiction books and a successful first novel, and her book became popular, making the New York Times Best Seller list. The book was first published in 1981 by Harper & Row Junior Books and was a bestseller for months after its publication, and it was later published in 1982 by Jonathan Cape in London as an unofficial follow-up to three BBC Two TV documentaries. The paperback version was first published in 1983 by Corgi books, and the book was reprinted in 1996 with minor additions; the novels have been well received by critics, and the books are published by Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. The series follows employees at Lumon Industries who have undergone a medical procedure called 'severance.'",
    "hypothesis": "No one would ever read one of her books, so she is not accomplished.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President's military aide told us he believed the Vice President spoke to the President just after entering the conference room, but he did not hear what they said. The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch after the president and serves as the president of the Senate, where he may cast a tie-breaking vote on Senate decisions. Additionally, the office of vice president is the second-highest constitutional office after the president and first in the line of succession to the presidency.",
    "hypothesis": "The military aid had heard all that was said in the conference room.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then I said, Dear Lord, I said, what are we going to do about this? Lord Brasted, my boss, is accused of embezzlement, and the secretary sets out to expose his wrongdoing. He was an MP until 1997 and then elevated to the House of Lords.",
    "hypothesis": "I asked the Lord for advice, but he did not answer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to fourth-year student David Schmidt, who serves as president of the Students Affairs council, the upgraded lounge is a priority for the students. The Associated Students of the University of California is the recognized students' association of UC Berkeley. Student accommodation may be managed by various entities including educational institutions and private companies.",
    "hypothesis": "According to David Schmidt, the upgraded lounge is very important for the students.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some of Bin Ladin's companies ran short of funds, while Britain's MI6 supported the mujahideen with separate covert actions that favored militant Islamic groups aligned with Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's regime in Pakistan, neglecting less ideological Afghan resistance groups fighting the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. The conflict includes the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and Pakistani Taliban.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin did not own any businesses of his own.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like because my dad always treated me like a boy because I was like I was the first girl on my dad's side of the family in like, four generations or something like that. This experience resonates with the song \"So Much Like My Dad,\" which was written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons. Father's Day, a day for honoring one's father and fatherhood, complements celebrations like Mother's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day, and is held on various dates worldwide with different traditions.",
    "hypothesis": "They were not me to be a girl.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both dictionaries list abbreviations and biographical and geographical entries in separate sections at the back, a practice I have never liked. Webster's Dictionary refers to US English language dictionaries edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century, and the term \"Webster's\" is a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries. The en dash is generally longer than a hyphen but shorter than a minus sign, and the em dash is longer than both the en dash and the minus sign. Rees's Cyclopædia was a significant 19th-century British encyclopaedia edited by Rev. Abraham Rees, who was a Presbyterian minister and scholar that edited previous editions of Chambers's Cyclopædia. Additionally, the list includes specimens wrongly classified under the genus Architeuthis in earlier descriptions or publications. The slash represents division, fractions, and alternative terms, and the pair of quotation marks consists of an opening and a closing mark.",
    "hypothesis": "If they were neatly organized I would prefer the dictionary to a greater extent.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has been a busy time, for we have an ambitious agenda for growth and development, influenced by movements such as New Urbanism, which aims to tackle issues related to urban sprawl and post-WWII suburban development. The United States saw the rise of a movement in the early 1980s that influenced real estate development, urban planning, and land-use strategies. Additionally, the Belt and Road Initiative, adopted by China in 2013, is a project that has both geopolitical and geoeconomic aspects, aiming to invest in over 150 countries through a global infrastructure strategy. In this context, influence peddling is the practice of using one's influence in government to obtain favors for another, usually for payment.",
    "hypothesis": "We have been building new campuses and hiring new staff.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "George F. Badger, the recipient of the award was equally surprised, not to mention a little better off financially. The history of college football in the United States parallels the development of the Buckeyes as a major program, while William Maher is an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor, and television host, and the film was released by Twentieth Century-Fox. Additionally, Screen Actors Guild Awards are accolades given by SAG-AFTRA.",
    "hypothesis": "George F. Badger was a really good person academically.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of the religions of the world connected woman with mother earth, fertility, and all the other progenetic and nurturing associations, and this was borne out in the cultures of the people; for instance, Freyja, a Norse goddess associated with love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and seiðr, is the mother of two daughters, Hnoss and Gersemi, by her husband Óðr. Additionally, the concept of the collective unconscious, a term by Carl Jung referring to innate symbols understood from birth, explains similar themes in global mythologies, influencing contemporary philosophy, including the ideas of Simone Adolphine Weil, a French philosopher, mystic, and political activist, whose ideas on religion, spirituality, and politics have influenced contemporary philosophy. Jung believed the collective unconscious surrounds the unconscious mind, which is the part of the psyche not available to introspection in psychoanalysis, and he proposed that Jungian archetypes are universal, inherited ideas present in the collective unconscious of all human beings, differing from the personal unconscious, and there are names, terms, or practices that feel out of place due to modern associations.",
    "hypothesis": "Most religions of the world connect mother earth and fertility to women.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Work hard study balance your time, you know. Daylight saving time is the practice of advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight during summer, allowing darkness to fall at a later clock time. DST involves advancing clocks during warmer months so that darkness falls later each day. Jet lag is a temporary condition caused by a person's circadian rhythm being out of sync with their time zone after rapid travel.",
    "hypothesis": "You know, study, work hard, balance your time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You went treating! Trick-or-treating is a traditional Halloween custom for children and adults, where the treat is usually some form of confectionery, typically candy or sweets. Trick-or-treating is a Halloween custom for children and adults in some countries. On October 31, people in costumes go from house to house asking for treats with the phrase 'trick or treat'. Bonfire toffee is a hard toffee associated with Halloween and Guy Fawkes Night in the UK, and candy corn is a small, pyramid-shaped candy divided into three sections of different colors. Gummy candies are a broad category of gelatin- or gum-based chewable sweets, and sugar confectionery includes any sweet confection, such as chocolate and chewing gum.",
    "hypothesis": "Treating is for kids.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alternatively, an adept supplier who uses information for planning, production, and distribution may well share in the competitive advantages derived from better information on the true state of final customer demand, as resources facilitate information sharing outside time and place among a network of people. A character's class is a key aspect of their identity in Dungeons & Dragons, and choosing a class is one of the first steps in creating a Dungeons & Dragons player character, as a character's class affects their available skills and abilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Information on customer demand does not help the suppliers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SEND advances these efforts by forming long-standing relationships with local businesses, churches, residents, and other interested groups and individuals. Christianity has played a significant role in the development of Western society, and the Church has historically provided social services such as schooling and medical care, supporting nonresistance and Christian pacifism. The Church of the Brethren, which originated in Schwarzenau, Germany during the Radical Pietist revival, reflects a tradition of ecumenical initiatives that promote cooperation among Christian denominations, with members coming from various Christian traditions.",
    "hypothesis": "SEND forms long-standing relationships with local churches.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In February 1996, Sudanese officials began approaching officials from the United States and other governments, asking what actions of theirs might ease foreign pressure, while officials are working for the U.S. The purpose of a bribe is to influence the actions of a person in charge of an official duty.",
    "hypothesis": "However, they still refused to hand over the individuals involved in the assassination plot.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the cloth has tension before it is cut, then it will contract after it is cut into separate pattern pieces, and the method of interweaving threads affects cloth characteristics. The Byzantines exported patterned cloth, resist-dyed and printed for lower classes, while they made richly patterned cloth, especially silk, for upper classes. Clothing and textiles reflect available materials and technologies in civilizations, with textiles such as cotton, wool, and silk traded as piece goods, revealing social customs and culture, while Byzantine dress remained conservative despite changes over the Empire's thousand years. Linen is made from the fibers of the flax plant, and a floorcloth is used for warmth, decoration, or to protect carpets.",
    "hypothesis": "Cloth will expand upon cutting it when tight.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IU School of Dentistry is committed to remaining the recognized leader in scholarly research, teaching and service, alongside the American Student Dental Association (ASDA), which is a national student-run organization concerned with dental students' rights, interests, and welfare. Dental schools, including the IU School of Dentistry, are affiliated with medical faculties of government-funded public universities and teach dental medicine to prospective dentists and other dental auxiliaries. The university has more than 2,000 students in six schools: Chicago Medical School, College of Health Professions, College of Nursing, College of Pharmacy, and Dr. The university was founded in 1923 as the Syrian University through the merger of the Medical School and the Institute of Law.",
    "hypothesis": "The IU School of Dentistry is the worst school in the world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But uh, we hear a lot about home and how it used to be and like I said walking five miles to school and the Famous Five series, a children's adventure series written by Enid Blyton, often evokes those nostalgic feelings; this series includes popular titles such as Five Go Adventuring Again, which is the second book, Five On Kirrin Island Again, the sixth novel, Five Go Off To Camp, the seventh novel, and Five Go to Billycock Hill, the sixteenth novel, and it has also inspired a British television series.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not hear about how it used to be.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hani Hanjour, Khalid al Mihdhar, and Majed Moqed were flagged by CAPPS as part of the hijacking that occurred on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, when four al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked United Airlines Flight 93, a domestic scheduled passenger flight, resulting in the deaths of 64 people aboard and the crash of another hijacked airliner into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, while passengers fought back against the terrorists; the hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "CAPPS flagged Majed Moqed, Khalid al Mihdhar, and Hani Hanjour.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One day when the wind chill factor was nearing absolute zero, I took shelter in the service club as Southern Ontario, Southern Wisconsin, Southern Quebec, and most of Michigan were experiencing moderate or heavy snow, high winds, and zero visibility due to blowing snow, while Northern Wisconsin, Northeastern Ontario, and Northern Vermont faced blizzard conditions from the first storm, and Northwestern Pennsylvania also dealt with similar severe weather; the storm affected much of North America, producing severe weather including a major ice storm, blizzard conditions, high winds, extreme cold, a serial derecho, and tornadoes, while lake-effect snow was produced when a cold air mass moved across warmer lake water under cooler atmospheric conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "It was too cold for anyone to be outside.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The program could be an important boon to productivity and competitiveness, as its design aims to enhance employee performance for an employer's strategic goals. This trading type uses computers to gain advantages over human traders in speed and computational power. Additionally, Iran has a mixed economy that is centrally planned and has a significant public sector, while freelancing is often a profession. These entries provide concise summaries, with main subject articles available for more detail.",
    "hypothesis": "The program could be important to productivity",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children's social exchanges begin to influence their ways of thinking more profoundly than before, permitting them to acquire competencies in keeping with the requirements of their families and communities. This includes the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions through a gradual, integrative process, as social emotional development is a specific domain of child development that encompasses skills such as self-awareness, joint attention, play, and emotion regulation. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and skills are improved and refined throughout early childhood and into adulthood. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and advocates of hothousing argue that intense study of a topic is essential for bright children to flourish intellectually, with the goal of enhancing their intellectual functioning above the norm, while critics caution that it can be harmful. Additionally, linguistic comprehension skills generally precede linguistic production skills in child language acquisition.",
    "hypothesis": "Children's social exchanges begin to inhibit how they think.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Repeatedly between 10:14 and 10:19, a lieutenant colonel at the White House relayed to the NMCC that the Vice President had confirmed fighters were cleared to engage inbound aircraft if they could verify that the aircraft was hijacked. Two McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle fighters were scrambled to intercept the aircraft, which tragically led to the impact and resulting fire that killed all 248 people on board the KLM plane and 335 of the 396 people on board the Pan Am plane. Additionally, Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappeared from radar on March 8, 2014, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, and on August 16, 1987, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82 crashed shortly after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, resulting in many fatalities. As of February 2024, there have been 529 aviation accidents involving all 737 aircraft, resulting in 5,779 fatalities.",
    "hypothesis": "There were ten fighters that were sent out to clear the skies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And your age? Concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies, with social theories existing regarding age differences in relationships and reasons for age-hypogamous relationships. Age preferences for sexual partners can be influenced by partner availability, gender roles, and evolutionary strategies, and may differ across cultures. Ageism refers to discrimination based on one's age, often against elderly people. Charley Chase stars in Be Your Age, a 1926 American silent comedy film directed by Leo McCarey, which features Oliver Hardy in the cast. Additionally, Kawashima's Brain Training is titled How Old Is Your Brain? The legal drinking age is the minimum age at which a person can consume alcoholic beverages legally, and this minimum legal drinking age may differ from the age at which alcohol can be purchased in some countries.",
    "hypothesis": "You're a child, aren't you?",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, the time it takes managers to reach a decision is what determines the length of this process, especially in contexts where an organizational structure outlines how tasks are allocated, coordinated, and supervised to achieve goals. In situations where a permanent role may not be feasible to find quickly, interim management provides temporary management resources and skills. This decision-making process can also be influenced by historical contexts, such as the regime established by him, which lasted until 1974, making it one of the longest-lasting authoritarian regimes in modern Europe. Change management focuses on managing changes within an organization and is beneficial for major organizational changes like restructuring or updating technology. The study of management information systems includes people, processes, and technology in organizations, while the change request management process involves requesting and evaluating changes to a system. Additionally, the OS maintains a data structure for each process to control it effectively, as a process is a program in execution within an operating system, and military supply chain management includes the flow of information and funds among suppliers and sub-suppliers.",
    "hypothesis": "Again, the time it takes in making a decision determines how long this process is.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider, for instance, how many store clerks still scan items incorrectly at the register, while the practice of conserving material unique to photographic plate processes includes measures taken by collection managers, other professionals, curators, and conservators to preserve their materials and content. Photograph conservators, librarians, archivists, and museum curators manage photograph collections at cultural heritage institutions, and understanding the composition and agents of deterioration of photographic plates is essential for conservation. The physical care and treatment of photographic materials is known as the conservation and restoration of photographs.",
    "hypothesis": "Store clerks are specially trained to scan with pinpoint accuracy and honed focus.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is the basis of modern sewing operations in manufacturing facilities, where operations management designs and controls the production of goods and services. The industry includes many job disciplines and thousands of jobs globally, utilizing materials such as traditional wool and synthetic fibres like nylon, which is a synthetic polymer characterized by amide linkages and is used widely due to its low cost and other properties. The traditional pile was made from wool, but synthetic fibres are now often used. Shipbuilders, or shipwrights, have a specialized occupation with ancient roots. The history of technology involves the invention of tools and techniques by humans, and weaving is not the only manufacturing method for textile structures.",
    "hypothesis": "This does not apply to old-fashioned sewing operations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United Way of Central Indiana adds value by doing research and follow-up to make sure that the most important needs are being met in the most efficient way, similar to how a right of way, which is a specific route for travel, can include highways, railroads, canals, hiking paths, bridle paths, bicycle paths, utility tunnels, and local roads for people, animals, or vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "Steps are taken by the United Way of Central Indiana to ensure efficiency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With over 18 years experience, we have found that many conflicts between young people are rooted in attitudes and prejudices that exclude and target individuals and groups. A conflict is a situation with unacceptable differences in interests, expectations, values, or opinions, and intergroup hostility can arise from conflicting goals and competition over limited resources, leading to prejudice and discrimination toward the outgroup. Conflict takes many forms in organizations, where people experience role conflict that can last for a short or long period and can be connected to situational experiences. Organizational conflict is caused by perceived opposition of needs, values, and interests among people working together, and conflict resolution involves methods and processes for peacefully ending conflict and retribution. Attitudes toward objects can change over time due to situational and contextual factors, and committed group members resolve conflicts by communicating conflicting motives and engaging in collective negotiation. An example of a significant conflict is the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which is an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination in the territory of former Mandatory Palestine.",
    "hypothesis": "We have over 18 years experience working with young people.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When my students and I approached the heart of the course'talking the English language'nothing seemed to work for me until I closed all the books and compelled two or three students at a time to put themselves in commonplace situations in which they had to speak English. ESL programs instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency in various locations, as most high school graduates in Japan have years of English education but lack fluent conversation skills. Non-native English speakers study English to do business with English-speaking countries, and their pronunciations reflect the influence of their first language (L1), while language immersion types depend on student age, classtime in L2, subjects taught, and L1 participation. L1 is the student's native language, and L2 is the second language acquired through immersion. In formal contexts, speakers switch to standard English grammar while retaining vernacular accents.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of the students liked my previous activities better than the new one.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The early phases of the Industrial Revolution in England were closely linked to the mechanization of the textile industry and its transfer from the home to the factory, marking a transition from hand production methods to machines and the rise of the mechanised factory system. This period began around 1760 in Great Britain and spread to continental Europe and the United States by about 1840, succeeding the Second Agricultural Revolution. The main drivers of the Industrial Revolution included textile manufacturing, steam power, and the discovery of electricity, and the Factory Acts were a series of acts passed by the UK Parliament starting in 1802 to improve industrial employment conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Early phases of the Industrial Revolution in England were linked to humans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Mandarin the name America becomes 'beautiful nation,' as Mr. Henn says, and there is a list of reality television show franchises that have local versions around the world, from H through Z. One such franchise is The Bold and the Beautiful, which has aired on CBS Daytime since March 23, 1987.",
    "hypothesis": "Mr Henn says that America translates to 'beautiful nation' in Mandarin.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pound services ensure that lost pets have a clean and safe place to stay and be cared for until their owners can be located. Collection maintenance involves the daily care of collections and cultural heritage, while housekeeping manages activities to maintain an organized physical institution, including cleaning and cooking. Nursing homes, also known as care homes, skilled nursing facilities, rest homes, long-term care facilities, or old people's homes, provide various types of care that may be public or private, including assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, and hospice care. A nursing home is a facility for the residential care of older or disabled people, serving the needs of old adults. In 2002, nursing homes in the UK were designated as care homes with nursing, where care may be provided by licensed healthcare professionals or professional caregivers. An assisted living facility is for people with disabilities or adults who cannot live independently, while long-term care facilities in Canada are public, subsidized, or private.",
    "hypothesis": "Pounds often locate owners by posting pet pictures on their Facebook page.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a new sewing table or a new sewing machine with programmable features is added at a particular workstation—that is, any device that reduces the time it takes to complete various tasks—then the allowable time and wage rate for that operation must be changed. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies, improving clothing industry efficiency since the first machine attributed to Thomas Saint in 1790. Modern embroidery machines, which are computer-controlled and use digitized files for designs, along with overlock machines invented by the Merrow Sewing Machine Company that create finished seams quickly with automated cutters, exemplify devices that can significantly reduce task completion time. Gathering makes fabric shorter where it is stitched, which is another way that sewing techniques can impact efficiency in the clothing industry.",
    "hypothesis": "The workers get paid less when technology advances and pretty soon will be replaced by machinery completely.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, my mom took me for a it, um, doctor's visit uh, it was a physical, where Dr. may alter test samples, injure a child, falsify diagnoses, or use contrived evidence of illness. This situation can relate to factitious disorder imposed on another (FDIA), a mental health disorder where a caregiver creates the appearance of health problems in another person, convincing others of the person's condition and their own suffering.",
    "hypothesis": "My mom brought me to see the doctor to have lunch.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I feel sure that you will want to be one of that special group of donors who responded to this last solicitation from Cavanaugh Hall, especially considering the impact of figures like Nicholas James Mosby, an American politician who served as a representative for Minnesota's 5th congressional district from 2007 to 2019 and was the Republican Party nominee in the 2017 U.S. election, as well as the importance of representation in districts like Minnesota's 3rd congressional district. He is a member of the Republican Party.",
    "hypothesis": "We are glad for donations but do not believe anyone of you is that special.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He also made use of the already-established Third World Relief Agency (TWRA) headquartered in Vienna, whose branch office locations included Zagreb and Budapest. Budapest, the capital and most populous city of Hungary, serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country, which is a member of the European Union and NATO. Hungary has an export-oriented market economy and is the 35th largest export economy in the world, bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. The Telegraphen-Korrespondenz Bureau was founded in 1849 by Joseph Tuvora under the auspices of the Austrian government. Raoul Gustaf Wallenberg was a Swedish architect, businessman, diplomat, and humanitarian. MOL Group includes the Croatian and Slovak formerly state-owned oil and gas companies, INA and Slovnaft.",
    "hypothesis": "The Third World Relief Agency did not provide relief at all.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please feel free to give us a call at 638-3360.",
    "hypothesis": "Please call us when you have a question",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet as political, social, and economic problems created flammable societies, Bin Ladin used Islam's most extreme, fundamentalist traditions as his match. The responsibility for the burning of Smyrna is debated, with Turkish sources blaming Greeks or Armenians and vice versa. Many tactics used in protests have been inspired by previous protests, reflecting new principles of autonomy and decentralisation that include various methods of demonstration and protest.",
    "hypothesis": "Islam contains some extreme and fundamentalist traditions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American also began getting identifications of the hijackers, as Ong and then Sweeney passed on some of the seat numbers of those who had gained unauthorized access to the cockpit. Assassinations against American politicians occurred as early as the 19th century, with the earliest believed to be against David Ramsay in 1815, and several American politicians have been assassinated while being elected or appointed to office, or were candidates for public office. Additionally, four American politicians convicted of crimes were either committed or prosecuted while holding office in the federal government, and members of Congress were either injured or killed by someone intending serious harm, or there is evidence of lethal intent by an unknown assailant.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijackers got unauthorized access to the cockpit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents must ask questions like whether they should teach their children to say 'please' when asking for something, as parents and authority figures often teach this behavior. They may also consider the appropriateness of childhood nudity, which is controversial in contemporary societies, and reflect on the reasons for becoming a single parent, such as divorce, death, or domestic violence, while recognizing that same-sex parenting involves children being raised by same-sex couples and that a single parent family is headed by a single parent with children. Additionally, they may engage in parent-teacher conferences, which are meetings between parents and teachers to discuss a child's progress at school, while also navigating the complexities of parenting that extend beyond biological relationships, understanding that married parents typically share joint legal and physical custody of their children, and recognizing that child custody includes both legal custody, which allows decision-making about the child, and physical custody, which involves caring for the child, as well as the challenges posed by monster parents who raise children with a mix of authoritarianism and overprotectiveness, often making unreasonable requests to teachers.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents should never ask any questions",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is quite possible Jarrah knew of the success of the assault on the World Trade Center, where two of the hijacked airliners were flown into the Twin Towers during the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, resulting in the deaths of 2,977 people and 19 hijackers, including 15 from Saudi Arabia, who hailed from four countries. The September 11 attacks were condemned by world leaders and the international media, and George Tenet informed President George W. Bush about the attacks at around 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001, as the hijackers intended to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., amidst protests and police riot control in response to the crisis.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah was involved in the planning of the assault on the World Trade Center.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The idea of a metal stand carrying a pyramid of cannon balls so delicately balanced as to be affected by the tiny differential expansion of brass and iron does not bear thinking about in a heavy sea, especially considering that one object weighs more than another if it has more mass under the same gravity. Additionally, a compass typically has a magnetized needle or element that aligns with magnetic north, which consists of a large amount of charged particles. Furthermore, additionality refers to an activity adding something new, and stickers featuring André the Giant appeared in many cities.",
    "hypothesis": "An expansion of brass or iron could cause the cannon balls to fall loose and damage the ship.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The forecasting challenges retailers confront have been amplified in recent years by product proliferation in almost every category, as consumers face a choice between exit or voice due to declining quality of goods and services. Additionally, extreme weather, defined as weather at the extremes of the historical distribution, further complicates these challenges.",
    "hypothesis": "More and more products are being made and sold which makes forecasting more challenging.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, Hannah's tale suggests that young children denied these supports can still profit from them later, if such supports are available and they have the fortitude to capitalize on them, and posts can be shared publicly.",
    "hypothesis": "Hannah's story suggests that young kids that don't have support can't just get them later.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We do this through a wide range of programs including community-based, therapeutic foster care, group homes and our treatment center. Community-based care acts as a connection between orphanages and settlement houses. Foster care includes the placement of a minor into a state-certified caregiver's home or a family member's home approved by the state, while residential child care communities provide long-term care for children unable to stay in their birth family home. Caregivers assist with impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorders, and the institution or foster parent is compensated for expenses unless the child is placed with a family member. In the U.S., family support services are provided by specialist agencies to assist families and children.",
    "hypothesis": "We only focus on a single line of action.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The soldier in charge would command, after each firing, that the rank on the scaffold step down and be replaced by the rank that had just reloaded, thus alternating ranks and sustaining the rifle fire. The title flight officer was a military rank in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II and is equivalent to flight lieutenant, while it also served as an air force rank in several Commonwealth countries for female officers. A flight commander is the leader of a portion of an aerial squadron in aerial operations, and aircrew are personnel who operate an aircraft while in flight, with a military aircraft flight typically composed of four aircraft, though two to six may also form a flight. Additionally, the primary purpose of the AEF organisation is to provide air experience to members of the Air Training Corps. Furthermore, Eagle Scout is the highest rank in the Scouts BSA program, which has been earned by over 2.75 million youth, and the Brazilian jiu-jitsu ranking system indicates a practitioner's technical knowledge and skill level.",
    "hypothesis": "The commanding soldiers just stayed and fought themselves with no rotation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can, well you know we just relived the story today of when you built the house over on um, // Songbird, which reminds me that barndominium designs can include full home conversions or partial conversions for other purposes, much like how the Jacobean house was built in 1611 by Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury. It's interesting to think about how Chicago house music emerged in the 1980s, and how the backing track for some songs was recorded before the lyrics were written, with contributions from Bowie, Eno, and Fripp. During the 1980s, the houses also became popular tourist attractions.",
    "hypothesis": "We recalled the tale of the time you built the house.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These practices have resulted in the integration of enterprises at all stages of the distribution and production chain, because of the infusion of real-time information on consumer sales. Distribution makes a product or service available for consumers or business users, and it is one of the four elements of the marketing mix, alongside product, pricing, and promotion. Each member of the supply chain produces a different product or service to satisfy a common need, with retail formats serving as marketplaces where goods and services are exchanged.",
    "hypothesis": "Real time information about sales has changed the distribution chain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, reading is fundamental as they say and it truly is, as it involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. Mortimer J., an American philosopher, authored the foundational text in liberalism theory, How to Read a Book, which has been published in 26 languages. Additionally, the National Book Foundation is an American nonprofit organization established to raise the cultural appreciation of great writing in America.",
    "hypothesis": "Reading is a part of life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pound services ensure that lost pets have a clean and safe place to stay and be cared for until their owners can be located, similar to how housekeeping in nursing homes involves managing and supporting activities like cleaning, organizing, cooking, shopping, and bill payment. Nursing homes, also known as care homes, skilled nursing facilities, rest homes, or old people's homes, may have different terms based on whether they are public or private and the type of care they provide. In 2002, nursing homes in the United Kingdom were designated as care homes with nursing, and home care encompasses assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes, hospice care, and home care, with typical duties of a live-in caregiver including meal planning, grooming assistance, and medication management, often provided by an outside agency.",
    "hypothesis": "Pounds are filthy and dangerous places to keep animals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To change the size of the item to be cut, the die must be removed and a new one installed. Craft knives, which are small utility knives used for precision tasks like carving and papercutting, have evolved from their original design as fixed-blade knives for rough work like cutting cordage and butchering animals. Tool and die makers are skilled crafters in the manufacturing industries. The single-minute digit exchange of die (SMED) is a lean production method for reducing manufacturing inefficiencies in this process.",
    "hypothesis": "The old die can be used as many times as desired to change the size of the item to be cut.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How can the definers be sure we will know without being told that a man-about-town is never a woman? The suspect was initially described as a white man wearing a mask, which raises questions about identity in contexts like sundown towns, where the term originates from White towns putting up signs for non-Whites to leave before sundown. Sundown towns are all-white areas in the U.S. that exclude non-whites through discriminatory laws, intimidation, or violence, and were historically supported by the Ku Klux Klan, particularly before the 1950s, as part of broader racial segregation policies like the Jim Crow laws, which were introduced in the Southern U.S. in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to enforce racial segregation.",
    "hypothesis": "How can they be sure that a man in public is not really a woman?",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, as a teacher, do you see reading as something that is still important in families today? Reading involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch, and To Kill a Mockingbird is a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Harper Lee, published in 1960. It became instantly successful after its release and is widely read in high schools and middle schools in the United States. Bibliotherapy is a creative arts therapy that involves storytelling or reading specific texts.",
    "hypothesis": "Is reading still something important that families should do nowadays?",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It scarcely needs pointing out that the British usage was not brought about by any sense of justice toward women but by the apparent fact that the people in Britain are not quite as uptight about usage as the Americans, who have their own distinct set of varieties known as American English. Many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and according to the 2020 United States census, English Americans are the largest group in the U.S. with 46.6 million self-identifying as having English origins. The term 'hyphenated American' was used as an insult during times of war.",
    "hypothesis": "The British are less uptight about a woman's body than Americans are.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The forty operations indicated in the figure may require only twelve minutes if the operators are working at 100 percent efficiency, but any given shirt still takes twenty working days to pass through the plant. The number of days depends on the option agreement, currency pair, and banking hours, which are the times during which business is typically conducted. Standard weekly working hours are set at 45 hours with one day off, resulting in a daily duration of 7 hours and 30 minutes. This contrasts with the eight-hour day movement that aimed to regulate the length of the working day, as well as the six-hour day where employees work six hours. The Working Time Regulations 1998 set a maximum working week of 48 hours with an opt-out option. Additionally, a four-day workweek has employees work over four days instead of five, and flextime allows workers to adjust their workday start and finish times. Unpaid labor is not considered part of the working week, and overwork is characterized by excessive work that harms physical and mental health.",
    "hypothesis": "If operators are at 100 percent efficiency, the operations can be done in only 12 minutes. Companies may provide more working time than contractually agreed, and they may offer more working hours than the standard 45 hours per week, which typically includes one day off and results in a daily duration of 7 hours and 30 minutes. The six-hour day involves employees working six hours, and a four-day workweek has employees work over four days instead of five, all within the framework of the Working Time Regulations 1998, which set a maximum working week of 48 hours with an opt-out option. The number of days depends on the option agreement, currency pair, and banking hours. Business hours are the times during which business is typically conducted.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Chairman was out of the country. The position of chairman of the ICC was established as an honorary post in 2014 after a revamp of the management of ICC, which is governed by the Board of Control for Cricket in India, a full member nation of the ICC. The ICC can exercise its jurisdiction only when national courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute criminals.",
    "hypothesis": "The leader was not in the country, as evidenced by his third term ending on 12 July 2024 after losing a vote of confidence in parliament, indicating his absence during a critical political moment. Mao served as chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from 1943 until his death, and he held the position of interim chairman from October 2016 to February 2017. The ICC can exercise its jurisdiction only when national courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute criminals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your $1,000 contribution can put a mentor in a child's life-and hope in a child's future, as parenting supports physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and involves the complexities of raising a child beyond biological relationships. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and learn to engage in the community. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor, specifically someone younger than the local age of majority.",
    "hypothesis": "The contributions provide a mentor and hope for a child, as parenting supports physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. The field of parenting has expanded to include adolescence, adult development, aging, and the entire lifespan, while well-being, a topic studied in psychology, particularly in positive psychology, underscores the importance of these contributions. Parenting involves the complexities of raising a child, not limited to biological relationships, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor, specifically someone younger than the local age of majority.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The First Apparel Design and Patterns involves fashion design, which applies design, aesthetics, and clothing construction to clothing and accessories. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, and the company specializes in a wide range of fashion products, including clothing and fragrances. The history of fashion design involves the development of garments, shoes, accessories, and their design, as accessories complement an outfit and enhance the wearer's look. Fashion design copyright, which can be traced to Europe in the 15th century, protects unique clothing designs through laws. The cut and sew process is used to make custom garments, while in sewing, a pattern serves as a template for tracing garment parts onto fabrics; additionally, ready-to-wear garments are sold in finished condition in standardized sizes, and paisley designs became popular in the West in the 18th and 19th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The Apparel Design and Patterns before production involve the history of fashion design, which includes the development of garments, shoes, and accessories, as well as the application of design, aesthetics, and clothing construction. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers using the cut and sew process to make custom garments, while fashion design copyright protects unique clothing designs through laws.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Sisters helps fill that void by matching caring, responsible adult volunteers with at-risk girls, ages 8-14. The review, led by Hilary Cass, a retired consultant paediatrician, focuses on gender services for children and young people, including transgender youth and those with gender dysphoria in England, while also acknowledging that young adults in wealthy urban families in the Global South experience similar issues, primarily involving people living in developed countries. Transgender health care involves the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of health conditions affecting transgender individuals, including supportive mental health care, social transition, and puberty blockers for transgender youth. The legal status of transgender people varies significantly across different countries, and gender-affirming surgery alters a person's physical appearance to align with their gender identity, while feminizing hormone therapy consists of estrogens with or without antiandrogens for transgender women. Additionally, transgender studies is an interdisciplinary field focused on gender identity, expression, and issues relevant to transgender populations.",
    "hypothesis": "The at-risk girls are paired with Big Sisters. The review, led by Hilary Cass, a retired consultant paediatrician, focuses on gender services for children and young people, including transgender youth and those with gender dysphoria in England, highlighting the importance of gender-affirming care as a major component of transgender health care. Gender-affirming surgery alters a person's physical appearance to align with their gender identity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I would like to look for a job in education, possibly teaching elementary school, um, hopefully up north I would rather do that up north, so I have experience as a teaching assistant at Wilfrid Laurier University, where I was also a graduate student. Wilfrid Laurier University is a public university located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, founded in 1911. Additionally, I was involved in an academic freedom controversy at Wilfrid Laurier University in 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "I would like a job up north teaching in an elementary school. Lindsay Shepherd, a graduate student and teaching assistant at Wilfrid Laurier University, was involved in an academic freedom controversy there in 2017. Wilfrid Laurier University, a public university located in Waterloo, Ontario, offers various undergraduate and graduate programs and has campuses in Brantford and Milton. Wilfrid Laurier University was founded in 1911 as the Evangelical Lutheran Seminary of Canada.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children who failed to grasp the kidnapper's motive and the reason for the arrest judged him to be good, not bad, despite the fact that he is the ninth child in the Jackson family. Neighbors heard children crying for weeks but dismissed it as a phase of a bad childhood, unaware of the potential mental and physical consequences of child exploitation, including sexually transmitted infections and death. Children's rights have been a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict since the 1929 Hebron massacre and the 1948 Deir Yassin massacre. Child abuse can occur in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities and results in potential harm to a child. Studies in the 1990s suggested that the overall rate of false child abuse accusations was approximately 10%, with the majority of abused children being between the ages of 11 and 14, though some are as young as three years old. Furthermore, youth exposure to hostilities increased during the First and Second Intifada, leading to arrests and human rights abuses.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids who don't understand why kidnappers are doing what they are doing thought they were good because the guy was funny, despite the fact that the majority of abused children are between the ages of 11 and 14, with some as young as three years old, and that children's rights have been a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict since the 1929 Hebron massacre and the 1948 Deir Yassin massacre, while child sex tourism can lead to severe mental and physical consequences for exploited children, including sexually transmitted infections and death, and youth exposure to hostilities increased during the First and Second Intifada, leading to arrests and human rights abuses, all of which were often overlooked by neighbors who heard children crying for weeks but dismissed it as a phase of a bad childhood.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children's social exchanges begin to influence their ways of thinking more profoundly than before, permitting them to acquire competencies in keeping with the requirements of their families and communities. This includes the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions through a gradual, integrative process, as social emotional development is a specific domain of child development that encompasses skills such as self-awareness, emotion regulation, and identity development. Child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. The toddler years are significant for cognitive, emotional, and social development, while language development in humans starts early in life, with linguistic comprehension skills generally developing before linguistic production skills in child language acquisition; babbling shifts to meaningful speech as infants grow and speak their first words around one year old, and the fis phenomenon shows that children perceive phonemes before they can produce the correct allophone.",
    "hypothesis": "Children's social exchanges begin to influence how they think more than anything, as they gradually acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions through a gradual, integrative process within a specific domain of social emotional development, which includes skills such as self-awareness, emotion regulation, and identity development. This process is supported by parenting that promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, highlighting the significance of the toddler years for cognitive, emotional, and social growth. Child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The atom was named before it was split, and the definition of the word 'atom' has evolved due to scientific discoveries. Atomic theory posits that matter is made up of particles known as atoms, which are the fundamental building blocks of matter and the basic particles of chemical elements. An atom consists of a nucleus made of protons and usually neutrons, surrounded by electrons, and the atomic mass is primarily derived from the mass of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, with minor contributions from electrons and nuclear binding energy; the atomic mass of atoms is slightly less than the total mass of their protons, neutrons, and electrons due to mass defect. Protons and neutrons, each approximately one dalton in mass, are collectively known as nucleons, and the atomic number indicates the number of protons in an atom and identifies the chemical element.",
    "hypothesis": "After the splitting of the atom, atoms were renamed to a word which signified \"easily split\". Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of matter and the basic particles of chemical elements. An atom consists of a nucleus made of protons and usually neutrons, surrounded by electrons, and nuclear fission involves the splitting of an atom's nucleus into smaller nuclei.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Community needs are increasing and your help is needed more than ever, as community organizers believe that social change involves conflict and struggle to empower the powerless. The goal of community organizing is to create lasting power for a community organization to influence decision-makers, involving people living near each other or sharing a common problem forming an organization for their self-interest. Community organization occurs in various types of bounded communities, including geographical, psychosocial, cultural, spiritual, and digital ones, and additionally, virtual communities, which are social networks of individuals connecting through social media to pursue mutual interests, promote pride, diversity, individuality, and sexuality.",
    "hypothesis": "Community needs are increasing and your help and monetary donation is needed more than ever, as community organizers believe that social change involves conflict and struggle to empower the powerless. The goal of community organizing is to create lasting power for a community organization to influence decision-makers, involving people living near each other or sharing a common problem to form an organization for their self-interest. These organizations occur in various bounded communities, including geographical, psychosocial, cultural, spiritual, and digital, promoting pride, diversity, individuality, and sexuality. Your contributions can help address these growing needs and support the efforts of these organizations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Science Department is in the process of renovating the labs and other facilities in order to provide our students with science instruction that is second to none. The department of plant and microbial biology, which has 43 faculty members and provides education in plant and microbial sciences, is part of the Rausser College of Natural Resources at the University of California, Berkeley, and the building was originally created to consolidate academic laboratory functions and provide space for a medical library, with Professor Alastair Beresford serving as the current Head of Department. Microorganisms exhibit a high level of diversity, and metagenomics enables researchers to analyze microbial composition without culturing individual species. Marine microorganisms thrive in saltwater or brackish water environments, while a bioindicator indicates environmental quality, and dormancy is linked to environmental conditions. Additionally, seventeen nutrients are essential for plant growth and reproduction, and anaerobic digestion is a process where microorganisms break down biodegradable material without oxygen.",
    "hypothesis": "The Science Department is updating the labs because they are very out of date, as the building, an academic and research facility for the IU School of Medicine with significant laboratory space, was originally created to consolidate academic laboratory functions and provide space for a medical library. The Science Center was built in 1972 and opened in 1973, designed by Josep Lluís Sert. The department, which has 43 faculty members, offers undergraduate and graduate programs in plant and microbial sciences, as well as graduate and postgraduate courses in Science, Commerce, and Humanities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When tired, Sophie's teddy bear and leprechaun don't stay up late doing just as they please, as the title character is a sluggish, sleepy bear in pursuit of peace and quiet. The Care Bears were turned into plush teddy bears and featured in animated TV specials from 1983 to 1988, and they were originally inspired by tales involving anthropomorphic bachelor bears, including one where an old woman enters the home of three anthropomorphic bachelor bears. A bear is a carnivoran mammal of the family Ursidae, and only eight species of bears are extant, found in various habitats in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres; additionally, Little Bear books have sold millions of copies and received multiple awards, including a 1962 Caldecott Honor.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie's teddy bear and leprechaun play around the room till the wee hours when they are energetic, reminiscent of the Care Bears, who were turned into plush teddy bears and featured in animated TV specials from 1983 to 1984 before headlining their own series from 1985 to 1988, and the original tale involving an old woman entering the home of three anthropomorphic bachelor bears, as bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here is a commonsense style book, useful to those who have the education and common sense to be in doubt about questions of English usage. Common sense is often viewed as the basic level of sound practical judgement or knowledge that any adult should possess. An outline is provided as an overview of thought, while quotation marks are sometimes used to emphasize a word or phrase, though this is often seen as incorrect; they may also indicate that the meaning of the word or phrase they surround differs from its typical association and are often used to express irony. Phrases can consist of a single word or a complete sentence, and in grammar, a phrase is a group of one or more words acting as a grammatical unit. Noun phrases are common across languages and may be the most frequently occurring phrase type, usually having a noun or pronoun as its head and functioning like a noun. The three main categories of English nouns are common nouns, proper nouns, and pronouns, with some proper nouns able to occur in plural form and refer to groups of entities considered unique. The English language has incorporated various loanwords and phrases from the German language, and an idiom is a common word or phrase with a figurative meaning understood culturally. Adpositional phrases contain an adposition as head and usually a complement such as a noun phrase. Furthermore, some phrases are translations of Greek phrases, as ancient Greek rhetoric started centuries before Latin literature, and William Shakespeare's play Hamlet has contributed phrases to common English. In music theory, a phrase is a unit of musical meter that has a complete musical sense of its own, while the vocabulary of Australia is drawn from many sources, including various dialects of British English and Indigenous Australian languages.",
    "hypothesis": "A commonsense style book is useful to anyone with education and common sense who doubts something in the English language, as common sense is often viewed as the basic level of sound practical judgement or knowledge that any adult should possess. The vocabulary of Australia, influenced by various dialects of British English and Indigenous Australian languages, along with contributions from works like William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, showcases the richness of English, as Hamlet has contributed phrases to common English. Additionally, understanding idioms, noun phrases, and the use of quotation marks can enhance one's grasp of the language; an idiom is a common word or phrase with a figurative meaning understood culturally, while noun phrases are very common across languages and may be the most frequently occurring phrase type. Quotation marks may indicate that the meaning of the word or phrase they surround differs from its typical association and are often used to express irony.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You and I have done some important work together, which is essential for interpreting Aristotelian ethics. It is a virtue ethic focusing on moral character and a deontological ethic emphasizing duty. Ethics includes branches such as normative ethics, applied ethics, and metaethics.",
    "hypothesis": "We never worked together, and while an example of a perfect construction is 'I have made dinner,' her work was inspired by Aristotelian ethics, which contrasts with deontological ethics that bases morality on rules and principles rather than consequences; additionally, 'What Have You Done for Me Lately' is from Janet Jackson's third studio album, Control.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IUPUI Challenger Scholars are chosen from among outstanding students in the humanities, sciences, technologies and education who have chosen to pursue careers in teaching, at any level. The award can be given to any person recommended to the President. It is noteworthy that the Congressional Gold Medal is also a highest civilian award of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "These students must be in the top 5% of their class to qualify for the scholarship, which recognizes contributions to cultural or significant public or private endeavors. The award can be given to any person recommended to the President, or selected by him on his own initiative, similar to how the Congressional Gold Medal serves as a highest civilian award of the United States, reflecting the historical perspective of various groups seeing themselves as the chosen people of a deity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At first, the adult tries to capture the child's attention by working the toy and, as the clown emerges, exclaiming, Pop! This playful interaction contrasts with darker themes in myths and legends worldwide, where children, defined as human beings between birth and puberty, are often depicted as being at risk of being eaten, a topic that also relates to the disturbing concept of child cannibalism, which is the act of eating a child. Additionally, the controversy of Elsagate highlights videos labeled as 'child-friendly' but containing inappropriate themes, while traditional children's games typically do not include commercial products but rather involve games requiring props. Play is a range of intrinsically motivated activities done for recreation, and child care involves the supervision of children typically ranging from three months to 18 years old. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally a minor under the local age of majority.",
    "hypothesis": "The adult goes \"pop\" after the clown emerges from the toy, highlighting the contrast between childhood innocence and adult themes, as portrayed by Seth Green as a child and Harry Anderson as an adult in a miniseries adaptation. This transformation occurs in a context where a child, defined as a human being between birth and puberty, is often exposed to Elsagate controversies, which blur the lines of what is considered appropriate for minors. Puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally a minor under the local age of majority. Elsagate is a controversy about videos labelled as 'child-friendly' but containing inappropriate themes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The natural line of development makes closer contact with its surrounding social context, merges with it, and is transformed by it, as seen in developmental psychology, which studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives. This field has expanded to encompass the entire lifespan, from infancy to aging, with developmental psychologists explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors across life stages. Human behavior is the capacity to respond to stimuli throughout life, influenced by individual qualities and situational factors. Siblings simulate the companionship of parents and the influence of friends in each other's lives, and their relationships are often more egalitarian and symmetrical compared to relationships with other family members. Additionally, intergroup relations involve interactions between individuals from different social groups and between the groups themselves, while the contact hypothesis suggests that intergroup contact can reduce prejudice under appropriate conditions. Children with intellectual disabilities have an IQ below 70 and deficits in adaptive behaviors affecting daily living; affected individuals may struggle to form intimate attachments and exhibit associated features such as stilted speech and emotional indifference, alongside a rich internal fantasy world.",
    "hypothesis": "It is natural for development to follow the social influences surrounding people, as developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, including biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. The field has expanded to encompass all stages of life, from infancy to aging, explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, while recognizing that behavior is influenced by individual qualities and situational factors, such as the companionship and influence siblings provide, simulating both parental and friendship dynamics. Siblings simulate the companionship of parents and the influence of friends in each other's lives, providing companionship similar to parents and influencing each other like friends.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No normal speaker of English encountering Man wants but little here below wonders'except facetiously'why women have been ignored, especially considering that the term 'British English' is an oversimplification, as there are differing varieties of the English language in England, Wales, Ireland, and parts of Scotland. Many differences between American and British English date back to a time before spelling standards were developed, with some spellings seen as 'American' today having once been commonly used in Britain, and there are only slight regional variations in English orthography, with British and American spelling being the most notable. Standard American English serves as the standardized dialect in the United States, where General American English is the umbrella accent used by the majority, while according to the 2020 United States census, English Americans are the largest group in the U.S. with 46.6 million self-identifying as having some English origins. English Americans are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in England, with the first permanent English colony in the Americas established in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.",
    "hypothesis": "Those who are not familiar with English never question this, as the term 'British English' is an oversimplification and many differences between American and British English date back to a time before spelling standards were developed. English verbs are not heavily inflected, and English plurals are formed from singular forms in various ways, while some notable differences between American English and British English are grammatical. Furthermore, Malaysian English should not be confused with Malaysian Colloquial English, known as Manglish, and some spellings seen as 'American' today were once commonly used in Britain.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The barn was the building for storing barley, and it is an agricultural building used for various purposes. The term barn is often qualified. Clarkson's Farm, a documentary series about Jeremy Clarkson's farm, documents his attempts at running a 1,000-acre farm that originally stretched from the Schuylkill River to Conshohocken State Road, which was established in spring 1839 to supply HBC posts in New Caledonia and Columbia Departments. The malt produced from barley is used in brewing beer and whisky, while the traditional malt house was phased out in the twentieth century. Pigs can eat hay but do not digest it efficiently.",
    "hypothesis": "The barn is used to store crops such as barley, and it is an agricultural building used for various purposes, often qualified by its specific function. Clarkson's Farm, a documentary series about Jeremy Clarkson's farm, showcases the agricultural practices on a farm that originally stretched from the Schuylkill River to Conshohocken State Road. Pigs can eat hay but do not digest it efficiently.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today we can readily buy lap-top computers with data storage capacity far greater than that entire IBM factory could have offered. A laptop computer is a small, portable personal computer that was marketed as affordable for single, non-technical users and became accessible after the development of the microprocessor. A portable computer is designed to be easily moved from one place to another, and these computers were less expensive than business or scientific computers and were generally less powerful, as computer memory stores data and programs for immediate use while computer data storage retains digital data using components and recording media. Additionally, home computers allowed consumers to own computers at lower prices by using household items, and USB drives have storage capacities ranging from 8 megabytes to 1 terabyte since late 2000.",
    "hypothesis": "We can easily purchase laptop computers that are greater than previous computers, as a laptop computer is a small, portable personal computer that was marketed as an affordable option for single, non-technical users. They were marketed as affordable computers for single, non-technical users. After the microprocessor was developed, personal computers, including laptops, became affordable consumer goods, allowing consumers to own computers at lower prices by using household items, even though these computers were generally less powerful than business-oriented computers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are pleased to note that Hu-Friedy, L.D.Caulk, and Star Dental have each agreed to contribute to this worthy cause, especially in light of the destruction caused by Hurricane Dean, a powerful Atlantic hurricane and the strongest tropical cyclone of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season, which has led to cases where shoes are glued. Hurricane preparedness has been an issue in New Orleans since its early settlement, and they are credited with rescuing thousands during disasters, following the record-breaking and deadly 2005 Atlantic hurricane season, which included Hurricane Andrew, the strongest landfalling hurricane in the United States in decades until surpassed by Katrina in 2005, and the storm surge that caused approximately 23 breaches in levees and flood walls. Additionally, the 1989 Atlantic hurricane season had 11 named storms.",
    "hypothesis": "We could not find anyone to make donations, despite the fact that they are credited with rescuing thousands during disasters, and the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season had over 3,200 deaths and more than $61 billion in damage, while Hurricane Andrew was the costliest hurricane to strike anywhere in the country until 2005, and Hurricane Dean was a destructive Atlantic hurricane, highlighting the ongoing issue of hurricane preparedness in New Orleans since its early settlement, especially considering the record-breaking and deadly 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I found out that the infant mortality rate in Indiana was 86 percent greater than for mothers in Sweden, I was shocked. This statistic highlights the serious implications of postpartum depression (PPD), a mood disorder that can negatively affect newborns, and underscores the importance of maternal health, as a mother is defined as the female parent of a child. Attachment theory suggests infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy development, emphasizing the critical role of mothers, who may be defined by giving birth, raising a child, or supplying their ovum for gestational surrogacy; neglect may stem from parenting issues like mental disorders, substance use, or poverty.",
    "hypothesis": "Sweden has a significantly higher rate of infant mortality than Indiana, which may be influenced by factors such as neglect stemming from parenting issues like mental disorders, substance use, or poverty, as well as the negative effects of postpartum depression (PPD) on newborns. Additionally, attachment theory suggests that infants require a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy development. As of August 31, 2025, 302 people have been killed and 1,354 wounded in 309 shootings, while a total of 711 people have been killed and 2,375 wounded in 586 shootings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, they do not have to be preoccupied with those needs and, instead, can turn their attention outward, toward acquiring physical, cognitive, and social skills. Cognitions, which are mental activities related to knowledge, help individuals understand and interact with the world, and cognitive psychology studies human mental processes such as memory and reasoning. Cognitive skills are distinct from motor or social skills, and cognitive processes play a role in social interactions; however, cognitive abilities can decline and may indicate underlying brain pathology, reflecting the human mind's tendency to think in simpler ways to conserve cognitive effort. Neurocognitive disorders primarily affect cognitive abilities like memory and problem-solving.",
    "hypothesis": "Social skills would be considered an outward area for them to pay attention to, as cognitive processes play a role in social interactions and help individuals understand and interact with their environment and the world. Cognitions, which involve mental activities related to knowledge, are distinct from motor or social skills, and cognitive psychology studies these human mental processes such as memory and reasoning. Cognitions help individuals understand and interact with their environment and the world, and they involve mental activities related to knowledge. Cognitivists responded to behaviorism, claiming it neglected cognition. Furthermore, learning can occur without reinforcement but requires a social model, and metacognitive strategies help patients increase self-awareness regarding their problem-solving skills.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A gift to Pleasant Run means the children in our care will have presents to open, celebrating cultural practices that often include gift-giving and spending time together, such as during a baby shower for the expected birth of a child. Childlessness, which can be voluntary as the choice not to have children or adopt, can have personal, social, or political significance, and former colonial rule and foreign cultural influences have led to the celebration of certain holidays in non-Christian areas. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and the term may also refer to an unborn human being. Most children's hospitals serve children from birth to age 21, and children at birth may be nationals if their parents have that nationality. Birth defects may result in physical, intellectual, or developmental disabilities, and the birth rate is the total number of live births per 1,000 population for a given period. The organization, which opened in July 1909 to prevent tuberculosis among children, supports parenting that aids in the development of children from infancy to adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "All donations to Pleasant Run are used to pay bills and recompensate staff directly, supporting its mission since opening in July 1909 to prevent tuberculosis among children, a cause that resonates with cultural practices celebrating rites of passage through gift-giving and spending time together. Former colonial rule and foreign cultural influences have led to the celebration of certain holidays in non-Christian areas, while voluntary childlessness, the choice not to have children or adopt, can have personal, social, or political significance. Most children's hospitals serve children from birth to age 21.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was, when the first one arrived, the first soldier, and he said, Er, ma'am, make, he said, some four, six rations, he said, because plenty of soldiers have come, and I'm going to inform the other houses. The victims included 20 children aged six to seven and 6 adult staff members. He was 33 years old and the oldest of the 19 hijackers involved in the mission. The Six-Day War was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states from June 5 to June 10, 1967, and the fighting in the conflict caused hundreds of thousands of military casualties. Additionally, fact-checkers documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during a presidential term.",
    "hypothesis": "The first soldier arrived and told a woman to make six meals, because other soldiers were on their way. The fighting caused hundreds of thousands of military casualties, including victims such as 20 children aged six to seven and 6 adult staff members during the Six-Day War fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states from June 5 to June 10, 1967.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SEND advances these efforts by forming long-standing relationships with local businesses, churches, residents, and other interested groups and individuals, while also engaging in ecumenical initiatives that encourage cooperation among Christian denominations for unity. Ecumenism is the principle that Christians from different denominations should work together for unity, recognizing that a Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity identified by name, organization, and doctrine. Customs vary among different Christian denominations over time, which may also reflect traditional practices such as Christian head covering among women in various denominations.",
    "hypothesis": "These relationships are formed with donations, as ecumenical initiatives encourage cooperation among Christian denominations, which are distinct religious bodies identified by name, organization, and doctrine. Christian dietary laws differ between denominations, and customs vary among different Christian denominations over time. Ecumenism promotes collaboration among different Christian denominations for unity, despite their varying customs and dietary laws, while also reflecting the shared attributes of ethnicities like language, culture, and religion. Additionally, the church plays a significant role in the economic history of the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts of $100.00 or more are recognized through various ways by the school, including gifts in kind, which involve giving goods and services instead of money; gifts in kind are different from gifts of cash or stock. Some gifts in kind are suitable, while others are not. Grandma's Gifts is a non-profit organization founded by Emily Elizabeth Douglas in 1993 to honor her grandmother and has raised over USD 12 million in goods and services without paying its volunteers since it started. Additionally, a gift economy is a system where valuables are given without an expectation of immediate or future rewards, and reciprocity in cultural anthropology refers to non-market exchanges of goods or labor.",
    "hypothesis": "Donations of less than $1,000,000 dollars will be considered negligible, and while gifts in kind, which involve giving goods and services instead of money, can be significant, they differ from cash or stock donations. Grandma's Gifts has raised over USD 12 million in goods and services without paying its volunteers since it started, demonstrating that some gifts in kind can be suitable in a gift economy, where valuables are given without an expectation of immediate or future rewards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, she pretty much showed a lot of disinterest at best and, and outright hostility at worst towards my mom until we the kids came along, which may reflect symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD) characterized by significant instability in interpersonal relationships, an acute fear of abandonment, and intense emotional outbursts. Individuals with BPD often engage in self-harming behaviors due to difficulties in regulating emotions, and abandonment can be physical or emotional, involving a lack of presence or affection from a parent. Symptoms of BPD include dissociation, a sense of emptiness, and a distorted self-image, and childhood trauma, often described as serious adverse childhood experiences, can contribute to these feelings; fear of commitment, or gamophobia, is the irrational avoidance of long-term partnerships.",
    "hypothesis": "She always loved my mom and was always nice to her, even before we kids were born, which stands in contrast to the emotional abandonment that can lead to feelings of being undesired or insecure, often resulting in anxiety and stress that disturb normal functioning and lead to depression. Abandonment can be physical or emotional, involving a lack of presence or affection from a parent. This kind of emotional neglect can contribute to serious adverse childhood experiences, potentially leading to issues like separation anxiety, which is a natural part of the developmental process, and even conditions such as borderline personality disorder (BPD), characterized by significant interpersonal relationship instability, fear of abandonment, and emotional outbursts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the cases suggest that stepping in only in times of crisis cannot compensate for providing the ongoing togetherness and haven of a family, especially in light of cases of miscarriage of justice where close relatives may pursue a civil action claim as permitted by law. Survivors often receive compensation for harm and losses in wrongful death cases after a loved one's death, highlighting the negligence that refers to a lack of appropriate care in similar situations, underpinned by the principle of state liability, also known as \"the rule in Francovich\" in EU law. A person missing for a long time may be presumed legally dead by a court, and the claim in wrongful death cases is usually brought by close relatives in a civil action, while legal death is the acknowledgment under law that a person is no longer alive; homicide is when a person causes the death of another person.",
    "hypothesis": "The cases suggest that only getting involved in a crisis can achieve enough, as evidenced by instances of miscarriage of justice and the fact that wrongful death claims are typically brought by close relatives in civil actions, which are permitted by law. Negligence, defined as a lack of appropriate care in similar situations, can lead to homicide, which may occur from accidental, reckless, or negligent acts without intent to harm, and in the United States, murder laws vary by jurisdiction, with executions potentially carried out by lethal injection or shooting.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lenient --lenient, you know. The Odebrecht–Car Wash leniency agreement, signed between Odebrecht S.A. and the government, is also known as the 'end of the world plea deal'. This agreement defines civil and administrative penalties, allows for penalty reduction for cooperation with law enforcement, and can be used to achieve objectives forbidden by law, such as defrauding others. The investigation began in March 2014 over a small car wash in Brasília and uncovered a corruption scheme in the Brazilian federal government, involving collusion, a deceitful agreement between parties to limit competition by misleading others. The leniency agreement was part of Operation Car Wash and involved the deposition of 78 executives from Odebrecht, including Marcelo Odebrecht and Emílio Odebrecht.",
    "hypothesis": "The leniency agreement, part of Operation Car Wash, defines civil and administrative penalties while allowing for penalty reduction for cooperation with law enforcement, which can be used to achieve objectives forbidden by law, such as defrauding others. This agreement, signed between Odebrecht S.A. and the government, exemplifies permissive and tolerant practices, as it facilitates collusion, a deceitful agreement between parties to limit competition by misleading others. The leniency agreement was part of Operation Car Wash.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Half challenge. A half note is a musical note played for half the duration of a whole note and twice the duration of a quarter note, notated with a hollow oval notehead and a straight note stem without flags. Notes are distinct sounds that are the basic building blocks of music, and a time signature specifies how many note values fit into each measure, indicating the meter of a musical movement at the bar level. Musical symbols indicate various aspects of how music is to be performed. Counterpoint is the relationship of two or more simultaneous musical lines that are harmonically dependent yet rhythmically independent. Twelve-tone technique orders the twelve notes of the chromatic scale to provide a basis for a composition's melody and harmony. Additionally, Death Note: The Musical is based on the Japanese manga series by Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata.",
    "hypothesis": "Full solutions involve understanding that notes are distinct sounds that serve as the basic building blocks of music, with a half note being played for half the duration of a whole note and twice the duration of a quarter note. A half note is notated with a hollow oval notehead and a straight note stem without flags, and in the context of composition, the twelve-tone technique orders the twelve notes of the chromatic scale to provide a basis for a composition's melody and harmony.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Amsterdam was settled by the Dutch, who began their settlement in the Americas in 1613 with New Amsterdam, which was established around Fort Amsterdam, the center of trade and administration for both Dutch and later British rule. The initial trading factory led to the settlement around Fort Amsterdam. Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands, which started colonizing the Americas with trading posts and plantations. Geneva by the Swiss, etc., till one passes by a town apparently settled by the British, Sodus, which was started because it was strategically located between the Dutch colonies in the south and New Netherland, the latter of which was conquered in 1664 by an English expedition led by Richard Nicolls. The Dutch began colonization of the Guianas in the late 16th century, and the history of Jews in the Netherlands dates back to the late 16th and 17th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "A town said to be settled by the British's Sodus does not exist, as actual colonization by the Dutch was less common than by other European nations, and Dutch settlement in the Americas began in 1613 with New Amsterdam. The colony was started because it was strategically located between the Dutch colonies in the south and New Netherland, with the fort serving as the center of trade and administration for Dutch and later British rule, highlighting the Netherlands' initial focus on establishing trading posts and plantations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She's paying him for the apartment as Keke Palmer and SZA star as friends finding rent money after a boyfriend spends it, reminiscent of \"The One with the Morning After,\" the sixteenth episode of the third season of Friends, which aired on NBC on February 20, 1997.",
    "hypothesis": "He is being paid by her for the apartment, as Keke Palmer and SZA star as friends finding rent money after a boyfriend spends it. \"The One with the Morning After\" is the sixteenth episode of Friends, which aired on February 20, 1997.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, we used to sit on her back porch and uh snap uh beans or what they called doing snap beans, uh, which was really just taking green beans and snapping them into smaller pieces. A snack is a small portion of food eaten between meals and may be simple, prepackaged items, raw fruits or vegetables, or more complicated dishes, but are traditionally considered less than a full meal. Snacks can also be preserved through methods like food drying, a method that removes water from food to inhibit bacterial growth, practiced worldwide since ancient times, dating back to 12000 BC in the Middle East and Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "We used to snap green beans on her back porch, a practice that connects to the broader tradition of food preservation, which has been utilized worldwide since ancient times to inhibit bacteria growth. Food drying is a preservation method that removes water from food to inhibit bacteria growth, much like how SNAP, a federal program in the United States, assists low- and no-income individuals with food purchasing, ensuring access to fresh produce like green beans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is not really a dictionary, of course, in the sense that it lacks definitions; it is merely a word list, similar to the bag-of-words model, which uses an unordered collection of words. The term 'word' has slightly different meanings depending on the morphology of the language. A word stem is a part of a word responsible for its lexical meaning. The word genocide is derived from the ancient Greek word γένος and the Latin word caedō, meaning 'kill.' Obiter dictum is a Latin phrase meaning 'said in passing,' and a dialect is a variety of language spoken by a particular group of people.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no way that someone can refer to this as a dictionary, as the term 'word' has slightly different meanings depending on the morphology of the language, and there is no legal or scientific consensus on the definition of terrorism. A word stem is a part of a word responsible for its lexical meaning, and the word genocide is derived from the ancient Greek word γένος and the Latin word caedō, meaning 'kill.' Furthermore, this article provides a list of definitions of the term pogrom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:39, the NMCC's deputy director for operations, a military officer, opened the call from the Pentagon, which had just been hit. During this time, law enforcement mounted a response during the January 6 United States Capitol attack, and it is important to note that the FBI director is appointed for a single 10-year term by the president of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The FBI is an agency within the Department of Justice, and the director reports to the attorney general of the United States; the position of director is required by the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, and the director's office includes a deputy director and eight associate directors.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pentagon was hit while on the call, prompting a law enforcement response similar to that mounted during the January 6 United States Capitol attack, which is overseen by the director of the FBI, an agency within the U.S. Department of Justice that reports to the attorney general of the United States, as required by the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How many of these dresses will sell this season? Fashion shows occur every season, especially in spring/summer and fall/winter, and the current season started on July 19, 2012, with 16 designers competing to be the next great American designer. Fashion describes an industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends, and refers to the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of various cultural aesthetics. A fashion show is an event by a designer to display their upcoming clothing line during fashion week, where designer clothing is created by a specific fashion designer or licensed by a brand. Common fashion items this season include mini skirts, bell-bottoms, vintage clothing, and androgynous styles. Women's fashion evolved from Victorian gender roles and traditional styles.",
    "hypothesis": "How many pairs of boots are going to sell this season? The season started on July 19, 2012, with 16 designers competing to be the next great American designer, and fashion shows occur every season, especially in spring/summer and fall/winter, where common fashion items include mini skirts, bell-bottoms, vintage clothing, and androgynous styles, while sample sales are commonly linked to the fashion industry. Deacon participated in Paris Fashion Week in 2016.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We put the baby mallard in a small aviary with the half-grown muscovy, and it worked, as both birds, like all birds, lay hard-shelled eggs, have beaked jaws, possess a strong yet lightweight skeleton, are covered in feathers and have the ability to fly, and maintain a high metabolic rate. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5.5 cm bee hummingbird to the 2.8 m common ostrich, which is the largest extant species of bird by mass, while ostrich eggs are the largest of any bird, averaging 1.4 kg. There are approximately 10,000 living species of birds, with over 1,480 at risk of extinction, and a common forest bird's numbers declined drastically after the introduction of rats and stoats, making it near threatened.",
    "hypothesis": "We put a fox in the aviary with the baby mallard, which is a bird that lays hard-shelled eggs, has feathers and the ability to fly, has beaked jaws, and belongs to a species that lives worldwide and ranges in size from 5.5 cm to 2.8 m. Birds of prey, also known as raptors, are hypercarnivorous bird species that hunt and feed on other vertebrates, and the introduction of predators like rats and stoats has drastically affected the populations of some common forest birds, making them near threatened.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We will host a reception for Century Club members during the Indiana Dental Association meeting in Indianapolis, where discussions may include topics such as barodontalgia, a pain in a tooth caused by a change in ambient pressure, which usually ceases when returning to the original pressure. Additionally, dental barotrauma refers to damage to the dentition caused by changes in ambient pressure, which can occur during various activities, such as underwater diving, and also affects people in raised pressure environments like caissons or those moving between altitudes.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indiana Dental Association meeting will be held in Indianapolis in June, where topics such as dental barotrauma, which is damage to the dentition caused by changes in ambient pressure, and barodontalgia, a pain in a tooth caused by similar pressure changes, may be discussed, especially considering that underwater diving is an example of an activity that involves such pressure changes. The pain from barodontalgia usually ceases when returning to the original pressure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Macbeth's action to have the bond canceled becomes null and void, directed by Marc Forster, who is known for his work on the sequel to Casino Royale (2006). It is the 24th game in the James Bond series, set between Quantum of Solace (2008), a 2008 action spy film and the twenty-second in the James Bond series, and Skyfall (2012). Spectre is a 2015 film and the twenty-fourth in the James Bond series.",
    "hypothesis": "Macbeth is given the go-ahead to cancel the bond, which is significant in the context of the James Bond series, including films directed by Marc Forster, such as Spectre, the sequel to Casino Royale (2006), which is the twenty-fourth film in the series. Directed by Marc Forster, it stars Daniel Craig as James Bond and features characters like Q, who is a recurring character in the James Bond films and novelisations, as well as the iconic Bond girls.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then they left, they left for the mountain, they went on up, joining the ranks of climbers who faced the dangers of high-altitude ascents, as evidenced by the tragic loss of eight climbers in the weeks preceding the 1986 K2 disaster, which brought the total deaths that climbing season to 13. K2 is the second-highest mountain on Earth at 8,611 metres (28,251 ft) above sea level, and poses risks such as altitude sickness, caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation. Robert Hicks Bates is best remembered for his parts in the first ascent of Mount Lucania and the American expeditions to K2. The 6th SS Mountain Division Nord was a World War II mountain infantry division of the Waffen-SS.",
    "hypothesis": "They have no idea how far up they will have to go, especially considering that there are at least 108 mountains on Earth with elevations of 7,200 m or greater above sea level, and that K2, the second-highest mountain on Earth at 8,611 metres (28,251 ft) above sea level, has a history marked by tragedy, including the deaths of eight climbers in the weeks preceding the 1986 K2 disaster, bringing the total deaths that climbing season to 13. Altitude sickness is caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said to me that Saïd Ben Saïd is a Tunisian-French film producer and that Said went into hiding after the killings. He mentioned that Said (honorific) is an honorific in Islamic culture, which are Arabic phrases or titles that appear before or after names of significant individuals, that Port Said is a city in Egypt, and that Saïd Business School is at the University of Oxford. Additionally, he told me that Saʽid means 'blessed, good luck, joy' or 'happy, patient,' and that honorifics show respect towards someone mentioned in a sentence, with Islamic honorifics being Arabic phrases and titles used for people with special missions from God.",
    "hypothesis": "The man mentioned to me is Saïd Ben Saïd, a Tunisian-French film producer, who went into hiding after the killings. Abdullah Said may refer to Abdallah El Said, an Egyptian footballer. Said Ahmed Said is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for Unirea Slobozia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He also stresses grievances against the United States widely shared in the Muslim world, which include criticisms of American foreign policy in the Middle East that employ antisemitic tropes. Influenced by pan-Islamist ideals during his education, bin Laden displayed a strict religious commitment and aligned with advocates of Islamism who emphasize the implementation of sharia and the creation of Islamic states, reflecting a belief that Islam should influence political systems. Additionally, Chrislam seeks commonalities between Christianity and Islam, promoting an inclusive union of the two, while Mohammad bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa serves as a Saudi Arabian religious leader and Secretary General of the Muslim World League. The bin Laden family is a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family, and the 500 Most Influential Muslims is an annual publication that ranks influential Muslims in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "He expressed love and admiration for the United States, despite criticizing American foreign policy in the Middle East and employing antisemitic tropes. His education was marked by pan-Islamist ideals and a strict religious commitment, reflecting the influence of advocates of Islamism who emphasize the implementation of sharia and the creation of Islamic states. Additionally, he came from the wealthy bin Laden family, which is connected with the Saudi royal family, while Mohammad bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa, a prominent Saudi Arabian religious leader and Secretary General of the Muslim World League, also plays a significant role in this context.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There may be others who have had the same experience with them, including those who are mistakenly believed to have had epilepsy, as well as individuals who have undergone a near-death experience, which is a profound personal experience linked to death. Individuals with a lifelong history of certain experiences are called synesthetes, and positive experiences may include sensations like detachment, levitation, and feelings of joy. An out-of-body experience is when a person perceives the world from outside their physical body.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people have had the same experiences with them, including profound personal experiences linked to death, which are known as near-death experiences. A near-death experience is a profound personal experience linked to death. Some individuals, often mistakenly believed to have had epilepsy, may actually be synesthetes, who have a lifelong history of certain experiences. Individuals with a lifelong history of certain experiences are called synesthetes. Additionally, studies examining self-reported same-sex experiences and sexual identification reveal that these experiences are shared among many, including notable individuals who have had epilepsy. Some studies look at self-reported same-sex experiences, while others focus on sexual identification.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fifty-six passengers boarded the flight on a de Havilland Canada DHC-8-102, which was climbing out of Seattle–Tacoma International Airport when the right engine failed, leading to a fire that broke out in the right engine nacelle as the crew lowered the landing gear. The aircraft caught fire on takeoff on August 22, 1985, resulting in 55 fatalities. DHC was bought by Boeing in 1986 and later by Bombardier in 1992.",
    "hypothesis": "On the flight, there were 56 passengers, but the aircraft, a de Havilland Canada DHC-8-102, caught fire on takeoff on August 22, 1985, resulting in 55 fatalities after the right engine failed while climbing out of Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, causing a fire to break out in the right engine nacelle as the crew lowered the landing gear.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Price reductions from the beginning to the end of the season also increased dramatically over the period from 1948 to 1988, one in which there was considerable growth in product proliferation. This growth can be traced back to the significant contributions of railroads to the development of the United States during the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast from the 1820s to the 1850s, as well as their importance for the settlement of the West from the 1850s to the 1890s, following the westward construction that began over the Appalachian Mountains in the year following the initial development. Economic growth, as illustrated by the Rostovian take-off model, is an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society, while community economic development involves community involvement with government and private sectors to strengthen communities and markets.",
    "hypothesis": "Price reductions over the course of the season increased by 50 percent from 1948 to 1988, coinciding with economic growth characterized by an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by society. The Rostovian take-off model is a significant historical model of economic growth. Additionally, the construction of railroads began heading westward over the Appalachian Mountains in the year following their initial development, playing a crucial role in the economic landscape during the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast from the 1820s to the 1850s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the mid-1980s, a number of the most prestigious retailers were faltering, with some filing for bankruptcy or being acquired by other retailers. One such company, known as Carter Hawley Hale Stores and Broadway Hale Stores, became a regional and national retailer in the 1970s and 1980s but survived takeover attempts in 1984 and 1986, and a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in 1991 by selling off most of its assets until August 1995 when its banks refused to advance additional credit. Broadway Stores, Inc., was an American retailer based in Southern California, and the chain was started in 1969 in New York City by businessmen Eddie and Sam M.",
    "hypothesis": "In the 80s, many prominent retailers were failing, filing for bankruptcy or being purchased, yet the company, known as Carter Hawley Hale Stores and Broadway Hale Stores, survived takeover attempts in 1984 and 1986, as well as a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in 1991 by selling off most of its assets until August 1995 when its banks refused to advance additional credit. The company became a regional and national retailer in the 1970s and 1980s, ultimately growing to 14,000 stores in 40 countries by 2024.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you visit a Revolutionary War battle site, like Fort Ticonderoga, you may see some gruesome artifacts in its museum, like bullets with teeth marks in them. It is the second film in the Night at the Museum series, following Night at the Museum (2006).",
    "hypothesis": "The museum is an uplifting and happy place to visit, as exemplified by the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, one of the largest natural history museums in the world, where visitors can celebrate achievements through various trophies that recognize merit in fields such as Academic, Arts and Entertainment, Business, Military, Professional awards, Community Service, Hunting, and Environmental accomplishments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The controller checked to see if American Airlines could establish communication with American 11, which was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members that was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center at 8:47 a.m., killing everyone aboard and causing over 600 deaths in the upper levels. The crash of Flight 11 is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001. Another hijacked airliner, an Airbus A320-214 with 91 passengers and 8 crew members on board, was on an unstable approach to Jinnah International Airport and was also crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, highlighting that an aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation, while preventing accidents and incidents is the primary goal of aviation safety.",
    "hypothesis": "The controller wanted to see if American Airlines could communicate with American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The aircraft was an Airbus A320-214 with 91 passengers and 8 crew members on board, on an unstable approach to Jinnah International Airport, and was deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and causing over 600 deaths in the upper levels. Another hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, while the aircraft was severely damaged in the impact and subsequently written off.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your continued generosity can help change a desperate mother's life, such as that of Mary Alice Young, a character who embodies the struggles faced by many. Mary Alice Young is a fictional character from the ABC television series Desperate Housewives, and her narration is essential to the tale of Wisteria Lane, as she shares the secrets of her friends and neighbors. The game is a re-imagining of Lewis Carroll's classic 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.",
    "hypothesis": "Your monthly monetary gifts assist women with children to make their lives' more stable and happy, much like how Mary Alice Young narrates the series, sharing the secrets of her friends and neighbors, which is essential to the tale of Wisteria Lane. The game is a re-imagining of Lewis Carroll's classic 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's good, though, you need to, I guess, W.",
    "hypothesis": "Yeah, it's ok, I guess you probably have to, W.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He notified his supervisor, who passed the notice up the chain of command. The event was abbreviated as 'Tailhook '91' in media accounts.",
    "hypothesis": "The supervisor really didn't feel like passing up the notice, especially after nearby ship crews felt an initial explosion followed by a second, much larger explosion, which was significant enough to warrant attention. He was placed in command of West Point in New York, a position that General George Washington trusted him fully to manage, while Navy Captain Juan José Latorre was involved in the capture of the situation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has been suggested that SF include only those stories which would be invalidated without their scientific content; that fiction which concerns science, scientists, and the impact of science on humans; that which explores alternate existences (whether future, extraterrestrial, or only in characters' minds) based on facts and logical progression via scientific method. The genre explores human responses to imagined scientific advances, intersects with science journalism, which reports about science to the public, and science communication, which connects science and society through various activities, while contrasting with pseudoscience, which consists of statements that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method. The scientific method involves observation and skepticism to avoid cognitive distortions, and common goals of science communication include informing the public and influencing attitudes.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone agrees that SF stories can ignore facts and logic, while science journalism reports about science to the public and scientific realists assert that successful science uncovers true knowledge about nature. In contrast, pseudoscience consists of statements that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method, which involves observation and skepticism to avoid cognitive distortions, and scientific misconduct represents the violation of ethical behavior in scientific research publication.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "$400 will pay for one program for an entire school, which is part of a broader effort supported by the federal government to provide financial assistance for students and to ensure that school-age children receive meals through programs created to support food prices. More than 380,000 full-time students received financial aid in 2014-15, and the federal government provides financial assistance for students to pay for college, including Federal Pell Grants for students with exceptional financial need who have not earned a bachelor's degree.",
    "hypothesis": "$400 pays for the program at an entire school, for up to 500 students, which supports food prices and provides meals to school-age children. More than 380,000 full-time students received financial aid in 2014-15. In 2017, K–12 school tuition was included as qualified expenses for 529 plans after the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He had an appetite and aptitude for business, aiming for a total transformation of mankind by awakening to an advanced state of being. He rejected the worldview of the Theosophical Society in his early 30s after a mystical experience. Elvis Aaron Presley was an American singer and actor, regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century, and his accolades include an Academy Award and a Tony Award.",
    "hypothesis": "In business, he found that he could excel; on top of this, he really enjoyed it. He aimed for a total transformation of mankind by awakening to an advanced state of being, reflecting his deep emotional connection to his work, as emotions are intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity. His accolades include an Academy Award and a Tony Award, showcasing his talent and creativity, while he was a recurring antagonist after serving as the primary villain, illustrating the complexity of his roles, much like Elvis Presley, who is regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although automation of sewing operations is generally not cost effective, these innovations have made some inroads in particular segments, as the implementation of automation differs widely depending on the manufacturing technology. Modern factories, airplanes, and ships typically use combinations of automation techniques, and control technologies have expanded to many non-military applications as costs fell. Siemens, the largest engineering company in Europe and a global leader in industrial automation, exemplifies the advancements stemming from the Second Industrial Revolution, a phase of rapid scientific discovery and industrialization generally dated between 1870 and 1914, which has contributed to technological unemployment, referring to job loss caused by technological change. Additionally, automation bias is the tendency for humans to favor suggestions from automated systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Automating sewing operations is usually very cost effective, as modern factories, airplanes, and ships typically use combinations of various automation techniques, which include mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers. The implementation of automation varies widely depending on the manufacturing technology, but it generally reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and subprocess relationships, reflecting a broader trend of technological change that minimizes humans' roles through the introduction of labour-saving machines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It costs $225 to send one child to camp, such as those offered by the SeriousFun Children's Network, which was founded in 1994 by Hollywood actor Paul Newman. This network provides a supportive environment for children, contrasting with the grim realities of child trafficking, defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for slavery, forced labour, and exploitation, including trafficking for illegal adoption. The network's goal is to advocate for children's rights globally, as outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which defines a child as every human being below the age of 18 years. Children's rights are a subset of human rights focused on the protection and care of minors, and child abuse can occur in a child's home or in organizations, schools, or communities, while child prostitution is illegal in most jurisdictions as part of a prohibition on child sexual abuse. Additionally, during World War II, the United States forcibly relocated and incarcerated about 120,000 people of Japanese descent in ten concentration camps.",
    "hypothesis": "The camp only costs $100 per child, and it is part of the SeriousFun Children's Network, founded in 1994 by Hollywood actor Paul Newman, which aims to advocate for children's rights globally, as outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Children's rights are a subset of human rights focused on the protection and care of minors, and the camp also addresses issues such as wilderness therapy for behavioral disorders, substance abuse, and mental health issues in adolescents.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your memories are probably very similar, as autobiographical memory consists of episodes from an individual's life, combining episodic and semantic memory. Memory is the faculty of the mind for encoding, storing, and retrieving information, and it is the retention of information over time to influence future action. Recall in memory is the process of retrieving past information, and childhood memory differs qualitatively and quantitatively from memories formed in late adolescence and adulthood. Additionally, spatial memory is responsible for recalling the location of objects and planning routes to locations, while a flashbulb memory is a vivid, long-lasting memory of a surprising or shocking event. Emotional events tend to be recalled more often and with more clarity than neutral events. Additionally, Computer Memories, Inc. is mentioned.",
    "hypothesis": "Your memories are vivid just like theirs, as autobiographical memory consists of episodes from your life, combining both episodic and semantic memory. Childhood memory, which differs qualitatively and quantitatively from memories formed in late adolescence and adulthood, plays a significant role in shaping your experiences. Memory, defined as the retention of information over time to influence future action, allows for the recall of past information, including flashbulb memories that are vivid and long-lasting, often stemming from surprising or shocking events.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps $100 is more to your liking or, perhaps, you would be interested in making several smaller gifts during the year. Downton Abbey is a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes, co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS. The season aired from September 20, 2016, to March 14, 2017, consists of 18 episodes, received a Metacritic score of 76, and has a 91% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, while some characters appear in the film sequels: Downton Abbey (2019), Downton Abbey: A New Era (2022), and Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale (2025), which continue the story of the earlier work.",
    "hypothesis": "If you are interested, you can give us small gifts throughout the year, or you can give us $100 now. Some characters appear in the film sequels: Downton Abbey (2019), Downton Abbey: A New Era (2022), and Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale (2025).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He then discovered, to his surprise, that the Langley fighters were not headed north toward the Baltimore area as instructed, but east over the ocean. The Baltimore Police Department is the municipal police department of Baltimore, Maryland, which is located 9 miles south of downtown Baltimore, while Fells Point, known for its maritime history, is located 1.5 miles east of downtown Baltimore. Additionally, Fort McHenry is a historical coastal pentagonal bastion fort in Baltimore, which is also known for its defense during the War of 1812, best known for the defense of Baltimore Harbor from a British navy attack on September 13–14, 1814, where American forces defended Baltimore against British sea and land invasions. Baltimore County is the third-most populous county in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "He discovered that the fighters were headed east over the ocean, near Baltimore, where American forces defended against British sea and land invasions during the War of 1812, particularly noted for the defense of Baltimore Harbor from a British navy attack on September 13–14, 1814. Fort McHenry, a historical coastal pentagonal bastion fort, is located just 1.5 miles west of Fells Point, known for its maritime history, which is located 1.5 miles east of downtown Baltimore. Additionally, the Great Baltimore Fire occurred from February 7 to February 8, 1904.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One spoke very little English and one spoke excellent English. Key features of English culture include its language, traditions, and common beliefs. Accents can differ based on location, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and other factors. The English language in England includes a variety of accents and dialects, and it is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England, with Old English being the earliest recorded form of the language spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland. English is part of British English, which includes other varieties in the UK, and it displaced Celtic languages and possibly British Latin in England and southern and eastern Scotland. Shashi enrolls in an English-speaking course to gain self-respect and address her family's mockery of her English skills, highlighting the importance of language and traditions in shaping English national identity. Today, English has 498 million native speakers and about 600 million total speakers, and multilingual speakers are believed to outnumber monolingual speakers globally. In Ireland, English is the first language and one of two official languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Both men spoke perfect English to each other, a language that emerged in early medieval England and displaced Celtic languages and possibly British Latin. Old English, or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of English spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland, where a variety of accents and dialects developed. Actors use dialect coaches to adopt accents different from their own, and English culture has significantly influenced the world, especially in the British Isles and former colonies like the United States, reflecting the rich diversity of British English, which includes other varieties in the UK.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of us will call you to discuss how your company can become an important highly visible partner with the JCC in support of our scholarship programs. Gemini is a family of multimodal large language models developed by Google DeepMind, which is part of the broader AI boom that began in India in the early 2010s with NLP-based chatbots and gained prominence in the early 2020s. A large language model (LLM) is trained with self-supervised machine learning on a vast amount of text for natural language processing tasks, and advances in deep learning have allowed neural networks to surpass previous machine learning approaches, and AI has been used in applications throughout industry and academia, including speech recognition that translates spoken language into text or other forms, while AI alignment monitors AI systems for risks and enhances their robustness, and artificial general intelligence (AGI) matches or surpasses human capabilities across cognitive tasks.",
    "hypothesis": "You will be personally contacted so that we can tailor your partnership with us, as McKinsey & Company, an American multinational strategy and management consulting firm, is the oldest and largest of the 'MBB' management consultancies, offering professional services to corporations, governments, and other organizations. Additionally, we are aware of advancements in technology, such as Gemini, the successor to LaMDA and PaLM 2, which is a family of multimodal large language models developed by Google DeepMind, and the ongoing pursuit of artificial general intelligence (AGI) that aims to match or surpass human capabilities across cognitive tasks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To achieve the 90 percent cloth utilization typical of this kind of production, one needs to combine six pairs of pants into one marker. Finishing in textile manufacturing converts woven or knitted cloth into usable material after dyeing, and a finishing treatment for cellulose fabric stiffens it and gives it translucency. Quilting traditionally combines a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back, while textiles can be manufactured by weaving or knitting, and many methods were developed to form textile structures beyond weaving. Textiles include various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, and different types of fabric, and weaving is one of many manufacturing methods developed for textile structures.",
    "hypothesis": "Six pairs in one marker will reach a maximum of 70 percent cloth utilization in any type of production, as weaving is one of many manufacturing methods developed for textile structures, and textiles can be manufactured by weaving or knitting. Finishing in textile manufacturing converts woven or knitted cloth into usable material after dyeing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About someone who is in complete charge of a project, they could say, He runs things completely! For instance, the Venona project, which was a United States counterintelligence program run by the United States Army's Signal Intelligence Service, was initiated during World War II and ran from February 1, 1943, until October 1, 1980, before being absorbed by the National Security Agency (NSA).",
    "hypothesis": "Someone who is in complete charge of a project, could be called a CEO or chief; for instance, the United States secretary of defense has authority over certain operations, similar to how the Venona project, a United States counterintelligence program, was absorbed by the National Security Agency (NSA).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Junior may have wrecked the car and daughter may have attained the age for orthodontia, which is significant as minors are legally incompetent to enter into contracts and handle their own affairs. At a specific moment, a person ceases to be a minor and gains legal control over their actions and decisions, which may relate to her orthodontic needs; the age of majority marks this transition. The minimum age for legal alcohol consumption can differ from the age for purchasing it in some countries, and most countries prohibit the sale of tobacco products to individuals below a certain age, typically the age of majority. Additionally, most countries set the age of consent between 14 and 16, with only four countries having a higher unrestricted age of consent, while adolescence is typically associated with the teenage years but can begin earlier or end later.",
    "hypothesis": "The kids are in dire straights with the family, as minors are legally incompetent to enter into contracts and handle their own affairs, and they may seek emancipation to be freed from parental control before reaching the age of majority, which marks the end of being considered a minor and the beginning of legal control over one's actions and decisions. A person below the minimum age is considered a victim, and their partner is the offender, with some exceptions in certain jurisdictions. Most countries set the age of consent between 14 and 16 years, with a few exceptions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, we recognize that contributions at the Maennerchor Society level are not possible for all, as seen in the pension system in France, which has five major divisions including non-contributory minimum pension, mandatory state pension provision, mandatory occupational pension provision, voluntary private collective pension provision, and voluntary private individual pension provision. The hierarchy is typically depicted as a pyramid. The pension systems' pillars vary by country within the European Union due to differences in retirement ages, salaries, labor and tax laws, and reform phases, and pension funds in the European Union can vary among Member States due to these differences. A pension is a fund where amounts are regularly paid during an individual's working career, providing periodic payments for retirement. A defined benefit pension plan promises a specified pension payment based on an employee's earnings history, tenure, and age, while a defined contribution plan involves defined amounts paid during working life. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) establishes minimum standards for pension plans in private industry.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone is capable of contributing at the level of the Maennerchor Society, as demonstrated by the hierarchical structure of organizations, which is typically depicted as a pyramid. In the context of pension systems, the one in France, which has five major divisions including non-contributory minimum pension, mandatory state pension provision, mandatory occupational pension provision, voluntary private collective pension provision, and voluntary private individual pension provision, reflects how diverse contributions can be organized. The pension system change during Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship, particularly the reform initiated by José Piñera on November 4, 1980, has been viewed by critics and supporters alike as an important experiment under real conditions, showcasing the role of private sector pension funds in managing these contributions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I'm never going to take the knives out, especially considering that kitchen knives are commonly made from hardened steel blades with wooden handles, and I can't help but think of the historical significance of the Night of the Long Knives, a purge in Nazi Germany from 30 June to 2 July 1934, while also reflecting on Emerson, an American custom knifemaker and martial artist. Knives can range in size and shape and are legally defined in the UK as having a cutting edge and images suggesting violence, and it's important to note that knives are a distinct category from ordinary knives.",
    "hypothesis": "I have plans to take out the knives as soon as possible, as they are a distinct category from ordinary knives, which can range in size and shape and are legally defined in the UK as having a cutting edge and images suggesting violence; kitchen knives, in particular, are commonly made from hardened steel blades with wooden handles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The literacy statistics change little from year to year, with a study projecting that universal literacy might be reached by 2060 at the then-current rate of progress in 1990. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so, and health literacy, which is the ability to understand and use healthcare information for making health decisions, is also a significant aspect of literacy, particularly in contexts like India where it is key for socio-economic progress. In the United States, adult literacy is assessed through various studies by government agencies and private organizations, and the Statistisches Bundesamt monitors the demography of Germany, while primary school enrollment in a certain region doubled between 2001 and 2005 after the war.",
    "hypothesis": "Literacy statistics have been progressively getting worse, as evidenced by a study that projected universal literacy might be reached by 2060 at the then-current rate of progress in 1990. Adult literacy in the United States is assessed through various studies by government agencies and private organizations, highlighting the ongoing challenges in achieving literacy, which is defined as the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to read and write. Furthermore, in India, literacy is crucial for social-economic progress, underscoring the importance of addressing the declining literacy rates.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is not at once apparent why the book is styled an almanac, but that is there is no other book I know of that contains as much diverse information about American writers as this one, which is his fourth book and his first book-length non-fiction work, following three previous fiction books: Jonathan Troy, The Brave Cowboy, and Fire on the Mountain. The book touches on the accurate estimates of the synodic month and tropical solar year by the Classic Maya, which were more precise compared to Ptolemy's and the Spanish. Additionally, the modern calendar year approximates the tropical year using leap years in the Gregorian calendar, and Dudley Leavitt, an American publisher, relocated to Meredith and began publishing Leavitt's Farmers Almanack in 1797. A calendar is a system for organizing days, and the Julian calendar has 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year.",
    "hypothesis": "It's not obvious why the book is like an almanac but it contains more diverse information on American writers than any other book. This is his fourth book and his first book-length non-fiction work, following three previous fiction books: Jonathan Troy, The Brave Cowboy, and Fire on the Mountain. Dudley Leavitt, an American publisher who relocated to Meredith, began publishing Leavitt's Farmers Almanack in 1797. The Classic Maya had an accurate estimate of the synodic month and tropical solar year compared to Ptolemy's and the Spanish.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How far away? How Far Away, How Near is a film directed by Tadeusz Konwicki released in 1972. How Far Away, How Near is a film from 1972 directed by Tadeusz Konwicki, who was a Polish writer and film director. Several novels by him have been adapted for film.",
    "hypothesis": "What is the distance? How Far Away, How Near is a film from 1972 directed by Tadeusz Konwicki.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is the term applied to a one-year-old sheep, which is a domestic sheep that has been raised in nearly every inhabited part of the earth. The wool around a sheep's buttocks can attract flies due to retained feces and urine, leading to flystrike, a myiasis condition caused by several species of flies that are external parasites of sheep. Some fly species can create an infestation even on unbroken skin, despite being commonly attracted to open wounds and soiled fur; Scathophaga stercoraria, known as the yellow dung fly, is common in many parts of the Northern Hemisphere, while the common green bottle fly is a blowfly found in most areas of the world and is well-known among green bottle fly species. Additionally, Chrysopsinae is an insect subfamily in the family Tabanidae, known as deer flies or sheep flies, which are pests to humans and cattle, and an earmark is a cut or mark in the ear of livestock to show ownership or other information, with the scar tissue from mulesing being less likely to attract flies that cause flystrike.",
    "hypothesis": "A sheep who has lived for one year may be called a little whitey, as domestic sheep are a domesticated, ruminant mammal kept as livestock that have been raised in nearly every inhabited part of the earth. The wool around a sheep's buttocks can retain feces and urine, attracting flies, which can lead to flystrike, a myiasis condition caused by several species of flies that are external parasites of sheep. Chrysopsinae is an insect subfamily in the family Tabanidae, known as deer flies or sheep flies, which are pests to humans and cattle. Shepherding, one of the world's oldest occupations, plays a crucial role in animal husbandry.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She said to them, because of you we're going to die too, through no fault of our own! He attempted to seduce her, and the screenplay of The Fault in Our Stars was written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H., featuring an ensemble supporting cast. The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American coming-of-age romance film directed by Josh Boone, starring Shailene Woodley and Ansel Elgort, with Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, Nat Wolff, and Willem Dafoe in supporting roles. The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American coming-of-age romance film directed by Josh Boone.",
    "hypothesis": "She said because of all of you we're also going to die and we did nothing wrong! The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American coming-of-age romance film directed by Josh Boone, and in a world where love and loss intertwine, the screenplay, written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H., captures this essence in a poignant narrative. The film stars Shailene Woodley and Ansel Elgort, bringing to life the struggles of young love amidst the harsh realities they face.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A valuable seven-week course called COPES [Community Orientation for Expatriate Spouses] introduces the non-employed spouse to day-to-day life and opportunities in central Indiana. The Black Community School, founded in 1973, plays a significant role in the community, and its students, including those from diverse backgrounds, often excel academically. In the United States, community colleges are primarily two-year public institutions of tertiary education, offering remedial education, GEDs, high school diplomas, technical diplomas, tech certificates, and occasionally bachelor's degrees, while providing academic support to students from educationally disadvantaged backgrounds in STEM fields. A school leaving qualification is awarded for completing secondary education in the U.S. and Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "COPES is a seven week course that teaches non-employed spouses how to file for divorce. A school leaving qualification is awarded for completing secondary education in the U.S. and Canada. The school managed by the Oxbridge Academy Foundation serves grades 6–12, and the program provides academic support to students from educationally disadvantaged backgrounds in STEM fields.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As one witness recalled, [It] was almost like there were parallel decisionmaking processes going on; one was a voice conference orchestrated by the NMCC . . . and then there was the [White House video teleconference]. An altered state of consciousness, also referred to as an altered state of mind or altered mental status, is a condition significantly different from a normal waking state.",
    "hypothesis": "A witness remembered that there were four simultaneous decision-making processes going on at once, which may have contributed to an altered state of consciousness, also referred to as altered mental status, a condition significantly different from a normal waking state, as explored in the documentary series \"I (Almost) Got Away with It\" on Investigation Discovery.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We will host a reception for Century Club members during the Indiana Dental Association meeting in Indianapolis, where discussions may include topics such as barodontalgia, commonly known as tooth squeeze, which is a pain in a tooth caused by a change in ambient pressure. We may also touch upon dental barotrauma, a condition caused by changes in ambient pressure that damage the dentition, noting that the pain from barodontalgia usually ceases when returning to the original pressure. Initial damage from barotrauma is due to over-stretching tissues from pressure differences.",
    "hypothesis": "There will be a reception for Century Club members during the Indiana Dental Association meeting, where discussions may include topics such as barodontalgia, commonly known as tooth squeeze, which is pain in a tooth caused by a change in ambient pressure, as well as dental barotrauma, a condition that results in damage to the dentition due to similar changes in ambient pressure.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President again said yes, and Joe Biden, who represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009, served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009, and the vice president is the second-highest ranking office in the executive branch of the U.S., directly elected by qualified voters to a six-year term, as the United States presidential line of succession includes the vice president. The office of vice president is the second-highest constitutional office after the president, and the vice president serves as the president of the Senate, where they may cast a tie-breaking vote, while also providing staffing and support to the second lady of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President agreed to the proposal again, as the office of vice president is the second-highest constitutional office after the president. The vice president serves as the president of the Senate and may cast a tie-breaking vote. Joe Biden represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009 and served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The balance comes from fees, special events, grants and individual gifts, where fees, such as postage stamps, attorneys, tolls, and stored-value cards, are the price paid for rights or services and usually cover overhead, wages, costs, and markup. Each transaction transfers value from credited accounts to debited accounts, and a balance transfer moves the balance from one account to another, often at a different institution. Some fees apply only to non-members of the bank, while others apply to all users; ATM usage fees are charged by banks for using their ATMs, and debits and credits in bookkeeping record changes in value from transactions. Origination fees can be a set amount, tiered amount, or a percentage, and an unavailable funds fee is applied when a transaction is posted to an account with a negative available balance.",
    "hypothesis": "The total come from taxes we charge on merchandise, while fees, which are the price paid for rights or services, usually cover overhead, wages, costs, and markup. Examples of fees include postage stamps, attorneys, tolls, and stored-value cards, and origination fees can be a set amount, tiered amount, or a percentage. Each transaction transfers value from credited accounts to debited accounts, and ATM usage fees are charged by banks for using their ATMs, with some fees applying only to non-members of the bank and others applying to all users.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I enjoy sharing these small victories with you through my letters, which include the twelve letters that were important in uniting the colonists against the Townshend Acts. These letters were widely read and reprinted throughout the Thirteen Colonies, playing a significant role in the run-up to the American Revolution. The twelve letters were important in uniting the colonists against the Townshend Acts, as they sought to retain their traditional rights, including a local, representative government.",
    "hypothesis": "I only ever talk about bad news when I write to you, as exemplified by the series of essays titled Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, published under the pseudonym 'A Farmer' from 1767 to 1768. These twelve letters, which were widely read and reprinted throughout the Thirteen Colonies, had an unmatched impact until the publication of Common Sense in 1776.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider Dickens' sharp image in Bleak House (Chapter LIV) when he describes how Sir Leicester leans back in his chair, and breathlessly ejaculates.",
    "hypothesis": "Charles Dickens always created vivid and detailed images in his novels. He first gained attention as a stage actor in high drama, beginning his career in 1903.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Radar data show the Otis fighters were airborne at 8:53, coordinated by the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment, which gathered information from many radar sites. The unit is part of Air Combat Command, and the 53rd Weapons Evaluation Group reports to the 53rd Wing. The United States Air Force selected McDonnell Douglas's design in 1969 for a dedicated air superiority fighter, and Ellsworth Air Force Base is located about 10 miles northeast of Rapid City, South Dakota.",
    "hypothesis": "The radar showed the fighter jets taking off at 8:53 AM, as part of the United States Air Force's commitment to air superiority, which began when McDonnell Douglas's design was selected in 1969. The Semi-Automatic Ground Environment coordinated data from many radar sites, while SAGE directed and controlled the NORAD response to a possible Soviet air attack, under the oversight of Aerospace Defense Command, which was responsible for air defense of the continental United States, and the unit is part of Air Combat Command.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "...One nation, invisible. The Invisible Man is an 1897 science fiction novel by H. G. Wells, an English writer who also wrote about an attempted invasion of Earth by intelligent beings from Mars. Wells wrote the 1897 science fiction novel The Invisible Man.",
    "hypothesis": "A petty nation who didn't contribute anything to history is exemplified by Herbert George Wells, an English writer who wrote about an attempted invasion of Earth by intelligent beings from Mars.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President's military aide told us he believed the Vice President spoke to the President just after entering the conference room, but he did not hear what they said. Richard Bruce Cheney served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W. Bush, while Michael Richard Pence served as the 48th vice president from 2017 to 2021 under President Donald Trump. The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch after the president, the second-highest constitutional office after the president, and serves as the president of the Senate, where they may cast a tie-breaking vote; additionally, the vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as the president of the Senate.",
    "hypothesis": "The military aide believed that he heard a conversation between the Vice President and the President, who is the second-highest officer in the executive branch after the president, while the vice president also serves as the president of the Senate. Notably, Spiro Theodore Agnew served as the 39th vice president of the United States from 1969 until his resignation in 1973 under President Richard Nixon, Michael Richard Pence served as the 48th vice president of the United States from 2017 to 2021 under President Donald Trump, and Richard Bruce Cheney served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W. Bush. He is the second vice president to resign, the first being John C. Calhoun. A member of the Democratic Party, Joe Biden represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009 and served as the 47th vice president under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We brought them back in the afternoon, when I saw that, behind her there came a big group of, they looked like soldiers, but in street clothes, as German infantry reinforcements of the 6th Army arrived in the area during October, during one of the opening battles of the Invasion of Poland and World War II, and the word 'Pretty.' was mentioned.",
    "hypothesis": "We brought them away during the afternoon in October, when German infantry reinforcements of the 6th Army arrived in the area.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As explained in previous chapters, variation in weekly demand can be characterized by a standardized measure, the coefficient of variation, or Cv, which is a standardized measure of dispersion in a probability or frequency distribution. A function of bounded variation is a real-valued function with bounded total variation, indicating a well-behaved graph, and a Caccioppoli set has a characteristic function that is a function of bounded variation, with its perimeter being the total variation of that function. If between-group variation is much larger than within-group variation, it indicates that group means are likely different, which is relevant in understanding event probabilities, and semicontinuity is a property of extended real-valued functions that is less strict than continuity, while a family of functions is equicontinuous if all functions are continuous and have equal variation over a neighborhood.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no coefficient or variable to represent variation in weekly demand, as standard consumption models assume the quantity of each good consumed is a continuous variable, while discrete choice models predict choices between two or more discrete alternatives in economics. The coefficient of variation (CV) is a standardized measure of dispersion in a probability or frequency distribution, but it is not applicable here. Calculus methods can determine the optimum amount chosen in the continuous case, and a function of bounded variation is a real-valued function with bounded total variation, indicating a well-behaved graph, yet does not introduce any coefficients or variables for demand variation. Additionally, market segmentation divides a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers without addressing this variation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indiana residents (4,400 of our 5,980 alumni) may also take advantage of the Indiana Tax Credit (Form CC-40). The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, located in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States, is a public land-grant research university and the flagship institution of the University of Illinois System, which it founded and is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the United States, with over 59,000 students. The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign is a public land-grant research university in Illinois, United States, and has over 59,000 students, making it one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Residents of Idaho may partake in this tax credit form also.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recall the Zinacanteco Indian child weavers and the Brazilian child street vendors, who are advanced in skills relevant to their own culture yet behind on tasks devised for children in Western industrialized nations. Child development from birth to five years is crucial for a prosperous society, encompassing biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to the end of adolescence. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and in English-speaking countries, a child is typically defined as a minor under the local age of majority. Child protective services investigate allegations of child abuse and may intervene to protect the child. While child labour is defined as the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school or is harmful to them, legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, but exceptions exist for certain types of work. Child prostitution is illegal in most jurisdictions as part of laws against prostitution and child sexual abuse, and child harnesses are commonly used with toddlers and preschool-aged children, and sometimes with older children with special needs; a child harness is a safety device worn by children when walking with a parent or carer, and it has a lead or rein held by a parent or caregiver. Child pornography is illegal in most countries, with variations in definitions and penalties, and during the Russo-Ukrainian War, Russia forcibly transferred nearly 20,000 Ukrainian children and assigned them Russian citizenship. Gifted education is designed for children identified as gifted or talented.",
    "hypothesis": "Some children who weave or sell items in the street are behind on tasks devised for Western children, as child labour is defined as the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school or is harmful to them. In English-speaking countries, a child is typically defined as a minor under the local age of majority. Child harnesses are worn by children and have a lead or rein held by a parent or caregiver, commonly used with toddlers and preschool-aged children, and sometimes with older children with special needs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Seizing on symbols of Islam's past greatness, he promises to restore pride to people who consider themselves the victims of successive foreign masters. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God and that Muhammad is the last messenger of God, and the religious, social, and political tenets that Muhammad established with the Quran became the foundation of Islam and the Muslim world. According to the Quran, Muhammad is the last in a chain of prophets sent by God, and Muslims believe that the Quran was revealed to Muhammad by God, guiding people to Islam; the first to criticize Muhammad were his non-Muslim Arab contemporaries and the Jewish tribes of Arabia.",
    "hypothesis": "They used past events to spur on the people now, as the use of violence motivated by politics and religion in Islam dates back to its early history. Muslims believe that the Quran was revealed to Muhammad by God, and that Muhammad was sent to guide people to Islam. The prominence of Salafism and Wahhabism in the mid-1970s and 1980s, supported by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies, reflects a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam named after Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab that aims to guide Muslims, who number around 2 billion worldwide, in their adherence to the teachings revealed to Muhammad by God. Adherence to Islam affects the lives of Muslim women and provides them with a common identity. The first to criticize Muhammad were his non-Muslim Arab contemporaries and the Jewish tribes of Arabia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The user is offered a choice with a tiger or other animal that has acquired the habit of eating a woman given to chasing, catching and devouring men, as predation involves one organism, the predator, killing and eating another organism, its prey. Notably, tiger attacks have killed more humans than attacks by other big cats, mainly in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Southeast Asia. Predation involves a predator killing and eating its prey, and adaptations have evolved to help prey avoid detection and escape, while anti-predator adaptations help prey survive against predators. Carnivores obtain nutrition by consuming animal tissues, and heterotrophs must eat to survive, with carnivores eating animals and herbivores eating plants. Additionally, an avivore is a specialized predator that primarily eats birds, and human cannibalism has been documented throughout history.",
    "hypothesis": "Alligators are also an available choice, as they are carnivores that engage in predation, which involves killing and eating their prey, including birds and eggs. Carnivores eat animals, herbivores eat plants, omnivores eat both, and detritivores eat detritus. Adaptations have evolved to help prey avoid detection and escape, while anti-predator adaptations assist in their survival against predators.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Push them back. Push-ups are a basic exercise used in civilian athletic training, physical education, and military physical training. The push-up is a calisthenics exercise that starts from the prone position and exercises the pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior deltoids by raising and lowering the body using the arms. Physical exercises, including push-ups, are commonly performed in gyms, wellness centres, and health clubs, where an international survey found that over 27% of adults attend fitness centres, with 61% of regular exercisers doing gym-type activities. Physical therapy is often used in athletic training and exercise, while exercise physiology studies the physiology of physical exercise. Aerobics combines rhythmic aerobic exercise with strength training routines, and aerobic exercise relies on the aerobic energy process. Additionally, physical literacy is the ability to move competently in various physical activities, and exercise physiologists rehabilitate and manage injuries through specific forms of exercise.",
    "hypothesis": "They need to be shoved back now, as push-ups, a basic exercise used in civilian athletic training, start from the prone position and are essential for exercising the pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior deltoids by raising and lowering the body using the arms. These exercises are integral to physical education and military physical training, contributing to physical literacy, which is the ability to move competently in various physical activities, and are often associated with gym culture, while exercise physiologists utilize them for rehabilitation and injury management.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You wrote this out all by yourself. Make Yourself is the third studio album by Incubus, an American rock band from Calabasas, California, which produced three charting singles: \"Pardon Me\", \"Stellar\", and \"Drive\", all of which reached the top three of the Billboard Alternative Songs chart. The album was first released on August 27, 2002, and received double platinum certification by the RIAA. Incubus has sold over 23 million albums worldwide, with Brandon Charles Boyd as the lead vocalist.",
    "hypothesis": "You plagiarized this and called it your own work. Incubus is an American rock band from Calabasas, California. Make Yourself is the third studio album by the American rock band Incubus, which received double platinum certification by the RIAA and produced three charting singles that reached the top three of the Billboard Alternative Songs chart. As of October 2022, Incubus generated 12.4 million U.S. album consumption units.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A guy with a bottle-shaped brown paper bag, damp and wrinkled at its upper end, has almost certainly been slugging down a sweet wine of high proof, and the odds are pretty good you would find it is a muscadoodle. After the guy finishes his Napa Valley smoke and has slept it off, he is looking for the means to get another muscat fix, while the leader of the group is caught. Meanwhile, in Tiananmen Square in Beijing on June 5, 1989, the Tank Man, presumed to be a Chinese man, obstructed a lead tank's path by shifting his position, causing the tanks to halt to avoid running over him, and then climbed on top of the tank to talk to PLA soldiers.",
    "hypothesis": "A guy has a brown paper bag hiding his whiskey, while the Tank Man, presumed to be a Chinese man, obstructed a lead tank's path by shifting his position, leading to the leader of the group being caught as PLA soldiers talked to the man on top of the tank.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In August 1996, Bin Ladin had issued his own self-styled fatwa calling on Muslims to drive American soldiers out of Saudi Arabia, influenced by his attendance at Muslim Brotherhood-run camps in the country as a teenager and ideological guidance from various militant Islamist scholars. The propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism, favored by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies since the mid-1970s, also shaped his views. Islam is the state religion of Saudi Arabia, and Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab was an Arab Muslim scholar and the founder of the Wahhabi movement, which further influenced the ideological landscape in Saudi Arabia.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden urged that Americans be driven from Saudi Arabia, a sentiment influenced by his experiences attending Muslim Brotherhood-run camps in the country as a teenager, amidst the backdrop of Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies favoring the propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism since the mid-1970s. On 26 March 2015, Saudi Arabia launched a military intervention in Yemen at the request of Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi. Turki bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a politician and businessman in Saudi Arabia, while Saud bin Abdullah al-Qahtani was a consultant and former royal court advisor in Saudi Arabia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your $1,000 contribution can put a mentor in a child's life-and hope in a child's future. The early years of a child's life are crucial for a sustainable society, as child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Families can include relatives connected by birth, adoption, marriage, or cohabitation, and a family typically includes parents, siblings, spouses, and children. Adoption transfers all rights and responsibilities from biological parents to adoptive parents, and the child mortality rate indicates the likelihood of dying between birth and five years per 1,000 live births. Contributing to others helps individuals feel a sense of worth and belonging in family and society.",
    "hypothesis": "Money can buy hope, as contributing to others helps individuals feel a sense of worth and belonging in family and society, which is essential for psychological resilience and overall well-being. Psychological resilience is the ability to cope with a crisis and return to pre-crisis status quickly, while well-being is a topic studied in psychology, particularly in positive psychology. In this context, families can include relatives connected by birth, adoption, marriage, or cohabitation, and adoption transfers all rights and responsibilities from biological parents to adoptive parents. The early years of a child's life are crucial for a sustainable society.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The manufacture of men's shirts provides another illustration, as the company designs, produces, and sells bespoke and ready-to-wear shirts, neckties, blouses, pyjamas, and suits in its Parisian store and internationally through luxury retailers. The study of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history, revealing the variety and distribution of clothing and textiles that reflect social customs and culture, while the timeline of clothing and textiles technology includes major changes in manufacture and distribution. Additionally, clothing physiology studies the interaction between clothing and the human body, focusing on physiological and psychological responses, while clothing fetishism is a sexual fetish that revolves around a fixation on a particular article or type of clothing.",
    "hypothesis": "The process of making women's dresses gives us another illustration, as the variety and distribution of clothing and textiles reveal social customs and culture, tracing their development, use, and availability throughout human history. This variety within a society highlights its social customs, while clothing materials have been utilized to create garments across time, including designs that accentuate features such as the superior portion of cleavage with low-cut necklines that expose the division.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please consider joining the Chairman's Roundtable with a gift of $1,000, as your contribution can support initiatives like the Chicago Annenberg Challenge, which was one of 18 Annenberg Challenge project sites and featured a matching challenge grant of 2-to-1 over five years, funded by a $49.2 million grant that required matching $49.2 million in private donations and $49.2 million in public money. The museum associated with these initiatives is the most-visited museum in the United States and the fifth-most visited art museum in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "You may join the Chairman's Roundtable with your gift of $1,000 or more, as demonstrated by initiatives like the Chicago Annenberg Challenge, which was funded by a $49.2 million, 2-to-1 matching challenge grant that required matching $49.2 million in private donations and $49.2 million in public money, contributing to one of 18 Annenberg Challenge project sites that collectively received $387 million over five years. William Henry Gates III is an American businessman and philanthropist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For North Carolina, which is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, it is divided into 100 counties and contains 551 municipalities consisting of cities, towns, or villages, and has the seventh-highest number of counties in the country, despite ranking 28th in size by area. North Carolina spans 53,819 square miles (139,390 km2) of land. The North Carolina General Assembly serves as the bicameral legislature of the state government, and the University of North Carolina is the public university system for the state. Additionally, Butner was managed by the state of North Carolina from 1947 through 2007, while Carolina Shores is a town in Brunswick County and Carolina Beach is a beach town in New Hanover County.",
    "hypothesis": "To make North Carolina happy, it is essential to recognize that North Carolina is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, divided into 100 counties and containing 551 municipalities. Butner was managed by the state of North Carolina from 1947 through 2007, and its governance is structured through the North Carolina General Assembly, the bicameral legislature of the state government. Additionally, the University of North Carolina serves as the public university system for the state.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Bond Stores had customers lining up around the block to buy suits, casual wear, as we know it today, did not exist; however, fashion in the 1970s emphasized individuality, and the fashions of the 2000s were characterized by a global mash-up of vintage styles and ethnic clothing. Clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, while India's discourse on sexuality varies by region and unique cultures. Additionally, LGBTQ history includes the first recorded instances of same-sex love and diverse gender identities in ancient civilizations, and religious views on human sexuality vary widely, from negative connotations to seeing sex as a divine expression.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people line up around the block for many things such as iPhones, reflecting a broader cultural phenomenon where parodies target a wide range of industries and products, including fast food, clothing, and electronics. Additionally, India's discourse on sexuality varies by region and unique cultures, revealing social customs and culture, while fashion in the 1970s emphasized individuality.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the Soviets began their withdrawal, the jihad's leaders debated what to do next, with the goal of dismantling al-Qaeda, which executed attacks under Osama bin Laden's leadership, and denying Islamist militants a base in Afghanistan by toppling the Taliban government. Islamic terrorism refers to terrorist acts carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists, while al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, aimed to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate.",
    "hypothesis": "The jihads actions were dependent on the Soviets, as evidenced by Bin Laden's participation in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and his support for the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War. This context of Islamic terrorism, characterized by acts carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists, also includes al-Qaeda's goal to dismantle itself under Osama bin Laden's leadership, aiming to deny Islamist militants a base in Afghanistan by toppling the Taliban government. Furthermore, al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, sought to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate while also aiming to overthrow the Egyptian government to establish an Islamic state.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The cockpit voice recorder data indicate that a woman, most likely a flight attendant, was being held captive in the cockpit, during a time when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners on September 11, 2001, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, resulting in the deadliest act of terrorism in human history and the deadliest plane crash of all time. Ong notified the American Airlines ground crew of the hijacking, staying on the radiophone for 23 minutes to relay information. One hijacked airliner was flown into the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, and United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day.",
    "hypothesis": "The cockpit voice recorder data said that a woman was being held captive and then had been killed, during the crash of Flight 11, which resulted in the deadliest act of terrorism in human history and was the deadliest plane crash of all time, as one hijacked airliner was flown into the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, after American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, with Ong notifying the American Airlines ground crew of the hijacking and staying on the radiophone for 23 minutes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He learned in the tunnel that the Pentagon had been hit, and he saw television coverage of smoke coming from the building, as the September 11 attacks of 2001 were a unique act of terrorism and a significant media event, with nineteen terrorists hijacking four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon. During the September 11 attacks, al-Qaeda killed 2,977 people and injured over 6,000, highlighting the interconnectedness of terrorism, fear, and media, as terrorists used media to advertise their attacks while media benefited from terrorism events to boost ratings.",
    "hypothesis": "He got out of the tunnel quickly when he heard about the Pentagon, as the September 11 attacks of 2001, which involved nineteen terrorists hijacking four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon, were a significant media event that received unprecedented coverage, particularly from cable news networks. Instant worldwide reaction to events was facilitated by 24-hour television news and the internet, and the US media was largely uncritical of the war, leading many viewers to believe in false narratives about Saddam Hussein's involvement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The new Masters in Planning degree involves urban planning education, which includes teaching and learning urban theory and professional practices. The School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada, a higher education institute in Vijayawada, India, specializes in urban planning and architecture education and research, offering 20 undergraduate and graduate degrees across five departments: architecture, art, urban planning, real estate, and design technology. It offers master's and doctoral programs in various fields including architecture and urban planning, and is home to the Masters of Science program in Advanced Architectural Design and Urban Planning. The university provides higher education in urban planning, civil engineering, and related disciplines, and the State Institute of Urban Planning and Architecture was established in 2012 to provide quality education in Architecture and Urban Planning. The Schools of Planning and Architecture are centrally funded technical institutes in India, and the Master of Architecture is a professional degree qualifying graduates for professional accreditation. Public officials, professional planners, and the public engage in continuous education about the planning process, while graduate real estate education focuses on real estate development at the graduate level, culminating in a terminal degree, the highest-level university degree in an academic discipline or professional field. An urban planner is a professional who practices in town planning, urban planning or city planning.",
    "hypothesis": "The new degree, Masters of Planning, is very challenging to get through, as it is part of a comprehensive program that offers master's and doctoral degrees in various fields including architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning, urban design, real estate, design engineering, and design studies. The Master of Architecture is a professional degree qualifying graduates for professional accreditation. The institute also hosts the Masters of Science programs in Advanced Architectural Design and Urban Planning, along with other specialized areas such as Historic Preservation and Real Estate Development, reflecting the rigorous nature of urban planning education that encompasses both urban theory and professional practices. Public officials, professional planners, and the public engage in continuous education about the planning process.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allows children to learn, play, and develop friendships during their summer and holiday vacations, as they acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions, and develop meaningful relationships. Play age is an unspecific designation within early childhood, and a peer group is a social group of people with similar interests, age, background, or social status, where members can influence each other's beliefs and behaviors.",
    "hypothesis": "Focuses predominately on providing educational materials and toys for children to use at home, particularly during early childhood, which generally includes toddlerhood and some time afterward. During this period, children acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions and develop meaningful relationships, with children as young as age four showing an understanding of social roles. Additionally, children's literature, which includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, plays a significant role in their development, while play age is an unspecific designation within early childhood.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A response card is enclosed for your convenience. The SD card, a proprietary format developed by the SD Association, is a non-volatile flash memory card that is widely adopted in portable consumer electronics.",
    "hypothesis": "It is required that you RSVP with the enclosed response card, which is a non-volatile flash memory card in a proprietary format developed by the SD Association, widely adopted in portable consumer electronics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wages have risen relative to the average of all manufacturing or nondurable manufacturing, as the economic history of the United States spans from the colonial era to the 21st century, where initial settlements relied on agriculture and hunting/trapping, later adding trade, manufacturing, and services, reducing agriculture to less than 2% of GDP. The South entered the second industrial revolution more slowly than the North, and slavery was significant in the agricultural economy of the southern states until the end of the Civil War, while international trade, manufacturing, and services were later added to the economy. Additionally, in 2020, 71.4% of Portuguese exports went to EU countries, and the economy of Portugal is ranked 37th in the World Competitiveness Ranking 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "In comparison to the average of all manufacturing and nondurable manufacturing wages have gone up, as the South, which entered the second industrial revolution more slowly than the North, transitioned from an economy initially reliant on agriculture and hunting/trapping to one that incorporated international trade, manufacturing, and services, ultimately reducing agriculture to less than 2% of GDP.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, it was seen at the time as a success, as The Greatest of All Time was produced by AGS Entertainment and theatrical box-office earnings are the primary metric for assessing a film's success. The aftermath of Enter the Wu-Tang led to varying levels of success for the members, many of whom pursued solo careers after achieving breakthrough success. Most events, including the September 11 attacks of 2001, were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred, and the September 11 attacks of 2001 were a unique act of terrorism and a significant media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links, with New York City experiencing the highest death toll from the attacks, with an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower. Additionally, The Related Companies and Apollo Global Management developed a project.",
    "hypothesis": "Only later would it be looked at as a complete failure, as the aftermath of Enter the Wu-Tang led to varying levels of success for the members, much like how theatrical box-office earnings serve as the primary metric for assessing a film's success, and the September 11 attacks of 2001, a unique act of terrorism and significant media event, constituted a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links. Reproductive success refers to an individual's production of offspring per breeding event or lifetime.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet a tension exists between its desire to provide customers with a changing variety of apparel fashions and the need to increase its capacity to replenish a higher percentage of products, thereby taking advantage of its expertise in logistics. Fast fashion replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at low costs and quickly bringing them to retail, contributing to the consumption of around 80 billion items of clothing annually, with about 85% of clothes consumed in the United States being sent to landfill. Sustainability in fashion includes cutting CO2 emissions, addressing overproduction, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a tension between adding new varieties of fashion and replenishing more of the products, as fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at low cost and bringing them to retail quickly, resulting in around 80 billion items of clothing consumed annually. Fast fashion describes products, particularly clothing and footwear, from this business model. This rapid growth in fast fashion highlights the need for sustainability in fashion, which includes cutting CO2 emissions, addressing overproduction, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Throwing up involves the physical action of launching a projectile by hand, where the projectile is grasped and swung into a ballistic trajectory. This action typically refers to hand-throwing by animals with prehensile forelimbs, although the definition of throwing for other animals is unclear, as actions like spitting or spraying may also be included or excluded. Projectiles are typically solid but can also be liquid or gas, and while projectile use by organisms other than humans is relatively rare, some organisms can use various projectiles for defense or predation; additionally, pieing is the act of throwing a pie at a person, and ballistics is the mechanics field concerned with launching, flight behavior, and impact effects of projectiles. Non-lethal weapons are designed to minimize the risk of killing a target compared to conventional weapons.",
    "hypothesis": "Vomiting involves the expulsion of contents from the stomach, which can be likened to throwing, as throwing is the launching of a projectile by hand, a physical action that involves accelerating and releasing a projectile into a ballistic trajectory. Throwing typically refers to hand-throwing by animals with prehensile forelimbs, where the projectile is grasped and swung, although the definition of throwing for some animals is unclear, as actions like spitting or spraying may be included or excluded. An example of throwing is pieing, which is the act of throwing a pie at a person.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a member of the Law Alumni Board (Board of Visitors) you are quite well acquainted with the programs, progress and problems of the law school, which has been approved by the American Bar Association and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools. The school is fully accredited by the American Bar Association, founded in 1921, it offers undergraduate and graduate degrees and has over 40,000 alumni. The law school is currently ranked tied at No. Notable figures associated with the law school include Smith, who attained his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1942 and joined Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP in 1946, and Karl Nickerson Llewellyn, an American scholar associated with legal realism. Additionally, he was the Hotchkiss Professor Emeritus of Law at Yale Law School and later became an academic at New York Law School. He teaches courses on international law, international arbitration, human rights, and international dispute settlement at Columbia Law School, Georgetown University Law Center, and Koç University Law School. Kline School of Law is located at Duquesne University, a private Catholic university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "The law alumni board has the uppermost authority in the school, which is fully accredited by the American Bar Association and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools. The law school is currently ranked tied at No. and has received approval from the American Bar Association, further solidifying its standing in legal education. He was the Hotchkiss Professor Emeritus of Law at Yale Law School and later became an academic at New York Law School.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United Way of Central Indiana adds value by doing research and follow-up to make sure that the most important needs are being met in the most efficient way. The award considers the performance of peers in question and is given amidst a group effort, similar to a most valuable player (MVP) award, which is an honor in team sports and can be for a particular competition; the Major League Baseball MVP Award is given annually to one player in the American League and one in the National League, and has been presented by the Baseball Writers' Association of America since 1931, while by 2001, the VMA had become a coveted award. Additionally, the John Olerud Two-Way Player of the Year Award is given to the best two-way player in college baseball for the season.",
    "hypothesis": "United Way of Central Indiana adds value by performing research quarterly, which is akin to how the Appian Way, one of the most important Roman roads of the ancient republic, served as a vital route, facilitating connections and communication. Just as the VMA, presented by the Baseball Writers' Association of America since 1931, has become a coveted award by 2001, reflecting the performance of peers in a group effort, the research conducted by United Way contributes to the community's overall success.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In contrast, children who regarded their teachers as unsupportive were more likely to disengage, stop trying, and show declines in achievement. It is theorized that educational inequality, which is the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities, contributes to long-standing racial and gender gaps in academic performance. Unequal access to education in the United States leads to unequal outcomes for students, and disparities in academic access among students result from multiple factors including government policies and family wealth. Marginalized groups are often denied access to schools with adequate resources, while social privilege benefits individuals belonging to certain groups, often to the detriment of others. Educational inequality contributes to broader problems in the United States, including income inequality, which has fluctuated since around 1915 with peaks in the 1920s and 2000s, and increasing prison populations.",
    "hypothesis": "Children who liked their teachers performed better in school, but educational inequality, stemming from factors such as gender discrimination and negative prejudices against racial minority groups, can hinder this performance by denying marginalized groups access to adequate resources and creating unequal outcomes. The term's precise meaning is hard to define, with some usage focusing on success in education. It is theorized that educational inequality contributes to long-standing racial and gender gaps in academic performance, and unequal access to education in the United States leads to unequal outcomes for students. Stereotype threat has become a widely studied topic in social psychology since its introduction into academic literature, and social privilege benefits individuals belonging to certain groups, often to the detriment of others.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is nothing wrong with any of these images in themselves, as the Quran does not prohibit images of Muhammad, and those in the Christian faith have a tradition of creating artwork depicting God, Jesus, and other religious figures, including depictions of saints and theological concepts like The Trinity. The Sonderkommando photographs are four blurred images taken secretly in August 1944 at Auschwitz concentration camp, where general censorship was more stringent than in the outside world, and propaganda was used by the Nazi Party in Germany until May 1945. The Auschwitz Album contains a few photographs of events around the gas chambers, highlighting the dehumanization, which is the act of denying full humanity in others, accompanied by cruelty and suffering. Additionally, the historical evolution of the nude in art parallels the history of art, with variations based on societal acceptance of nudity, while antisemitic tropes are sensational reports or fabrications about Jews or Judaism.",
    "hypothesis": "These images, in themselves, are just plain wrong, as exemplified by the Sonderkommando photographs, which are four blurred images taken secretly in August 1944 at Auschwitz concentration camp. The historical evolution of the nude in art parallels the history of art, with variations based on societal acceptance of nudity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The NEADS technician who took this call from the FAA immediately passed the word to the mission crew commander, who reported to the NEADS battle Mission Crew Commander, Okay, uh, American Airlines is still airborne. The First Air Force, a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Air Combat Command, is headquartered at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, and is responsible for the air defense of the Contiguous United States, United States Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense, which operates installations located within the United States and abroad, and includes a number of specialized Air Force Squadrons. The chief of staff of the Air Force is the service chief of the United States Air Force, and the 102nd Intelligence Wing, a military intelligence unit of the United States Air Force located at Otis Air National Guard Base in Massachusetts, was planned to reach full operational capacity in 2010. The United States Air Force Reserve is one of the USAF's two air reserve components, and pararescuemen are United States Air Force special operators who conduct personnel recovery and combat search and rescue operations.",
    "hypothesis": "The battle commander tried to devise a strategy to stop the plane, as the primary mission of the First Air Force, a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Air Combat Command, is the air defense of the Contiguous United States, United States Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. The primary subordinate operational unit of the First Air Force is the 101st Intelligence Squadron. The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Retail Replenishment Performance is influenced by merchandising, which contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers. A retailer purchases goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sells them in smaller quantities to consumers for a profit, making retailers the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which is to business customers, and sales are activities related to selling or the number of goods sold in a targeted time period. Additionally, non-store retailing involves the selling of goods and services outside of a retail facility.",
    "hypothesis": "Retail depletion performance is influenced by merchandising, which contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers. Retail, defined as the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which is to business customers, involves retailers who purchase goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sell them in smaller quantities for a profit, acting as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers. Non-store retailing is the selling of goods and services outside of a retail facility. Overstock can negatively impact retail depletion performance, as it arises when there is more than the right quantity of goods available for sale, affecting sales activities related to the number of goods sold in a targeted time period.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Insofar as it means attendant, an acolyte can be either a man or a woman. Important religious figures like Origen of Alexandria and Eusebius of Caesarea helped develop the Christianized worldview of late antiquity, with Origen known as the sovereign pontiff and Eusebius recognized for his contributions as well. The pope, who is known as the supreme pontiff and the Roman pontiff, serves as the bishop of Rome, and the primacy of Peter is the position of preeminence attributed to Peter among the Twelve Apostles. The definition of the Eucharist in the 1983 Code of Canon Law points to three aspects of the Eucharist according to Catholic theology.",
    "hypothesis": "Acolytes can only be men, as exemplified by the primacy of Peter, who is known as the supreme pontiff and holds a position of preeminence among the Twelve Apostles. He is known as the supreme pontiff, a role that aligns with the historical significance of important religious figures like Origen of Alexandria and Eusebius of Caesarea, both of whom contributed to the understanding of ecclesiastical authority.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The thin plastic sheet effectively cuts off the flow of room air through the fabric, which is usually done for health, thermal comfort, eliminating musty odor, and preventing mildew growth by extracting water from the air, as humidity measures the concentration of water vapor in the air. It reduces the heating and cooling demands of buildings, with the method reducing ducted design airflow rate and equipment capacity requirements by 60% to 80%, and heat and smoke vents are installed as an active fire protection measure, aligning with green building practices that enhance traditional design concerns like economy and comfort and encompass environmentally responsible practices throughout a building's life-cycle. Sustainable design aims to reduce environmental impacts and improve occupant well-being.",
    "hypothesis": "To cut off air in the room from the cloth, a thin sheet of plastic is used, which is usually done for health, thermal comfort, eliminating musty odor, and preventing mildew growth by extracting water from the air. A respirator protects the wearer from inhaling hazardous atmospheres. This method reduces ducted design airflow rate and equipment capacity requirements by 60% to 80%, while a dehumidifier reduces and maintains humidity levels in the air, further reducing the heating and cooling demands of buildings. Additionally, building insulation materials form the thermal envelope of a building or reduce heat transfer, enhancing overall efficiency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then I said, Dear Lord, I said, what are we going to do about this? Lord Brasted, my boss, is accused of embezzlement, and the secretary sets out to expose his wrongdoing. A member of the Conservative Party served in Margaret Thatcher's Cabinet from 1981 to 1987 as Secretary of State for Employment, Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.",
    "hypothesis": "I prayed, and asked, what can we do? The boss, Lord Brasted, is accused of embezzlement, and the secretary sets out to expose his boss.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a time when higher education, and graduate programs in particular, are suffering from a lack of funding, we are positioning ourselves to remain in a leadership position with outstanding faculty, students, and private support from alumni and friends of the program, similar to institutions like Northeastern University, the University of Southern California, the University of Washington, Harvard University, Rutgers University, and Boston University, all of which have notable alumni and faculty. Harvard University has a list of notable alumni, professors, and administrators affiliated with it, while Rutgers University has a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors, which includes faculty, alumni, staff, former university Presidents, former students, and persons associated with the university, including former academics and Chancellors.",
    "hypothesis": "Private support from alumni and friends has been able to keep us afloat, as evidenced by the partial lists of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors from institutions like Boston University and Harvard University.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here at The Salvation Army, this is our continuous goal, which aligns with the ultimate aim of achieving union with God characterized by pure love and personal holiness. We recognize that the relationship of the believer to Christ is a living union based on living faith, and we emphasize the importance of entire sanctification, often referred to as holiness, perfect love, and baptism with the Holy Spirit. Our approach is ecumenical, encouraging cooperation among Christian denominations, while also acknowledging the Arminian belief in the conditional preservation of the saints, where believers are kept safe by God upon the condition of persevering faith in Christ. Additionally, Protestantism emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority. Some denominations believe in the New Covenant and salvation by faith alone, which involves being saved from sin and its consequences by Christ's death and resurrection. Faith in Christianity involves believing God's promises and trusting in His faithfulness, while good works are actions that align with moral teachings in Christian theology, which also includes the theological virtues of faith, hope, and charity. Furthermore, predestination is the doctrine that God has willed all events, including the fate of individual souls.",
    "hypothesis": "Here at The Salvation Army, we do not set goals, as our focus is on the process of salvation, which in Christianity involves being saved from sin and its consequences by Christ's death and resurrection, ultimately leading to union with God characterized by pure love and personal holiness, while also emphasizing good works that align with moral teachings. Some denominations believe in the New Covenant and salvation by faith alone, while others hold that baptism is necessary for salvation and prohibit musical instruments in worship. The theological virtues in Christian theology include faith, hope, and charity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our state appropriation is not now -nor has it ever been --sufficient to fund, for example, all of the costs associated with faculty research, student programs, scholarships, seminars, guest speakers, and the law library, especially in light of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, which is a $2.3 trillion spending bill that includes $900 billion for COVID-19 relief and $1.4 trillion for the 2021 federal fiscal year, and which prevents a government shutdown that can occur when necessary funding legislation is not passed before the new fiscal year starts. This bill is one of the largest spending measures, exceeding the $2.2 trillion CARES Act from March 2020, and the United States federal budget for fiscal year 2023 runs from October 1, 2022, to September 30, 2023. The national debt of the United States is the total debt owed by the federal government to treasury security holders, and the Bureau of the Fiscal Service is part of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.",
    "hypothesis": "Our state funding can't support all of the costs associated with the school, especially considering that the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, which is a $2.3 trillion spending bill that includes $900 billion for COVID-19 relief and $1.4 trillion for the 2021 federal fiscal year, prevents a government shutdown that could further impact necessary funding legislation. Government shutdowns in the United States happen when necessary funding legislation is not passed before the new fiscal year starts. The bill is one of the largest spending measures, exceeding the $2.2 trillion CARES Act from March 2020.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Everyone benefits from the work we do together, as collaboration is defined as working together to create value in shared spaces, and cooperation occurs when organisms work together for collective benefit instead of competing for individual gain. In certain business structures, ownership, risk, benefits, and status are shared, implying that sharing ownership and benefits is a fundamental aspect of these organizational structures, unlike those with a clear hierarchy. Additionally, means testing contrasts with universal coverage by limiting benefits to specific individuals; collectives may not focus on economic benefits, unlike cooperatives which can be economically motivated, while communities often promote shared values or pursue common visions, which can be political, religious, or practical.",
    "hypothesis": "We help people in the community, and they help us, as communities often promote shared values or pursue common visions, which can be political, religious, or practical, fostering cooperation where individuals work together for collective benefit. This collaboration creates value in shared spaces, much like an artist collective formed by artists working towards common goals, where sharing ownership and benefits is implied in the organizational structure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Journalists and other commentators have sometimes taken a facetious view of the situation, suggesting that person, itself, is sexist because -son denotes 'male offspring,' that words like manhole are sexist, and that even woman (wo + man) is sexist. Some people blame and objectify women and girls as a result of sexism, which is also evident in video gaming, where discrimination based on sex or gender primarily affects women through issues like sexual harassment and gender representation. Hostile sexism involves negative stereotypes about a gender, while sexism is defined as discrimination based on sex or gender, and reverse sexism refers to discrimination against men and boys. A gender role is a social norm based on one's gender or sex, and a man may be labeled a sissy for showing interest in feminine hobbies or behaviors. Gender-based violence highlights discrimination against individuals due to their gender, especially women, and benevolent sexism may seem positive but is harmful to gender equality. Mansplaining refers to explaining something to a woman in a condescending and oversimplified manner, and the average mother-in-law may consider her son-in-law unsuitable and may be rude and overbearing, which is often a subject of humor in comedy. Additionally, there is a claim of a plot to promote misandry through symbolic gestures propagated by radical feminist groups, and an incel is a member of a mostly male online subculture unable to find a romantic partner despite wanting one. Gender-neutral job titles do not specify or imply gender, such as 'firefighter.'",
    "hypothesis": "Trying to prove that language is intrinsically sexist is seen as ridiculous and even comical, despite the reality that sexism, defined as discrimination based on sex or gender, can lead to the objectification of women and girls, and that reverse sexism refers to discrimination against men and boys. Hostile sexism involves negative stereotypes about a gender, while in the realm of video gaming, sexism manifests as discrimination based on sex or gender experienced by players and creators, primarily affecting women, through sexual harassment and issues of gender representation. Additionally, benevolent sexism, which may appear positive, ultimately undermines gender equality.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The headword is syllabified in W, not in L. A syllabary assigns symbols to spoken syllables, while logographies assign symbols to words or morphemes. Syllables are often considered the building blocks of words in phonology, and letters correspond to phonemes as the smallest sound segments in a language. Many English words feature a silent ⟨e⟩, most commonly at the end of a word. English phonology is the system of speech sounds used in spoken English. The traditional English pronunciation of Latin words was used until the early 20th century. In older dictionaries, the words are syllabified mainly to help in pronouncing them; latterly, syllabication has been used largely to find where a word can be hyphenated at the end of a line of text, though, judging by today's newspapers and magazines, one would be sore put to believe that a dictionary had ever been within the grasp of their editors, proofreaders, or the programmers who wrote the hyphenation programs for the automatic typesetting many of them now employ. Certain diacritics are often referred to as accents, and the list of refractory rhymes includes English words that rhyme with no other English word.",
    "hypothesis": "Newspaper and magazine editors do a poor job of properly hyphenating words, which can lead to confusion, especially since syllables are often considered the building blocks of words in phonology. The absence of stress on a syllable in English is associated with vowel reduction, and Spanish spelling is fairly phonemic, with a consistent mapping of graphemes to phonemes, highlighting the complexities of language that editors must navigate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the children are victims of abuse or live in unstable homes, including mostly boys and some girls aged three to 14 years old who have experienced severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away. Child abuse can occur in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities and involves acts by a parent or caregiver that harm a child, encompassing physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect. Children are often victims of physical abuse, but adults can also be victims in domestic violence cases. Child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, and neglect, and child protective services investigate allegations of child abuse or neglect and may intervene.",
    "hypothesis": "The children need to be taken out of their unstable homes, as they have experienced severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away, with many being kidnapped, sold to wealthy families, or subjected to physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment. Child abuse can occur in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities and involves acts by a parent or caregiver that harm a child. The abused children, mostly boys and some girls aged three to 14, often face violence not only from caregivers but also in their communities, and those who end up as street children are frequently exploited by employers and police. Young children were kidnapped, sold to wealthy families, abused, or murdered. Child-to-parent violence is a form of domestic violence where children inflict maltreatment on their parents. Street children often band together for security but are frequently exploited by employers and police. Child abuse encompasses physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect, especially by a parent or caregiver.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are particularly tricky when short words, like articles or pronouns, are involved, as personal pronouns can take different forms based on number, grammatical or natural gender, case, and formality. A pronoun is a word or group of words that can substitute for a noun or noun phrase. Spanish personal pronouns have distinct forms for subject, object, and additional distinctions for third-person pronouns, while personal pronouns in English vary in forms based on number, person, case, and grammatical gender. Personal pronouns can take different forms for subject, direct object, indirect object, or reflexive object, and they are associated with grammatical persons: first, second, or third. Pronouns in other languages can act as subjects or objects and relate clauses, and modern English personal pronouns have preserved some inflectional complexity from earlier forms.",
    "hypothesis": "Articles and pronouns make these tricky, as personal pronouns are associated with grammatical persons: first, second, or third, and can take different forms based on number, gender, case, and formality. Several pronouns have special forms used after prepositions. In English, personal pronouns vary in form according to these factors, while Spanish pronouns differ from their English counterparts, having distinct forms for subject and object, with additional distinctions for third-person pronouns. Pronouns in other languages can act as subjects or objects and relate clauses, and when declaring chosen pronouns, a person often states subject and object pronouns, and sometimes possessive pronouns, with subject pronouns often omitted and object pronouns being clitic or non-clitic.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Six feet five and thin, Bin Ladin appeared to be ungainly but was in fact quite athletic, skilled as a horseman, runner, climber, and soccer player. Similarly, Braveheart is based on the deeds of William Wallace, whose story is more commonly known as The Wallace, as detailed in The Actes and Deidis of the Illustre and Vallyeant Campioun Schir William Wallace, and other historical dramas are based on actual people and deeds, although some are fictionalized tales. Physical transformation themes are present in various mythologies, folklore, and visual arts worldwide, and the film was written by Ankita Narang and directed by Pushkar Mahabal.",
    "hypothesis": "At five feet and two inches, Bin Ladin was very short and out of shape, despising athletics, much like the themes of physical transformation found in various mythologies, folklore, and visual arts worldwide, which often highlight the contrast between physical prowess and other attributes, as seen in stories like Braveheart, based on the deeds of William Wallace, whose legacy is captured in The Actes and Deidis of the Illustre and Vallyeant Campioun Schir William Wallace, more commonly known as The Wallace.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of that number, 70 percent are stray, lost pets. Pet ownership in South Korea has increased in recent years, with 75.3% of pet-owning South Korean households owning dogs, making them the most common household animal. Additionally, many free-ranging dogs operate in packs and seek food from passersby, highlighting the divergent approaches to animal cruelty laws that exist worldwide, as laws concerning animal cruelty vary significantly across different jurisdictions.",
    "hypothesis": "70 percent of that number are house pets with good homes, and in South Korea, 75.3% of pet-owning households own dogs, making them the most common household animal, as pet ownership has increased in recent years. In Moscow, Russia, there is a large population of free-ranging dogs, and historically, human consumption of dog meat has been recorded in many parts of the world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Being at WBRC learning to cope with the disability was a major feat for Miyares, especially considering that numerous notable people have mood disorders, and the discussion of bipolar disorder is sometimes tied to creativity and mental illness, with a list of people associated with bipolar disorder based on their public statements. Bipolar I disorder is characterized by at least one manic episode, with or without mixed or psychotic features, and the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) is designed to help detect bipolar disorder. Additionally, schizoaffective disorder is characterized by symptoms of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder, either bipolar disorder or depression.",
    "hypothesis": "Learning to cope with the disability was the hardest feat that Miyares ever faced, especially considering that numerous notable people have mood disorders. The discussion of bipolar disorder is sometimes tied to creativity and mental illness. Bipolar II disorder is characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression, with treatment emphasizing effective management of the long-term course of the illness. There is also a list of people associated with bipolar disorder based on their public statements, highlighting the prevalence of this condition.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No one at the FAA or the airlines that day had ever dealt with multiple hijackings, and not all aircraft were operational at the time. National Airlines Flight 2511, a domestic flight from New York City to Miami, Florida, had 5 crew members and 29 passengers, all of whom died. Additionally, a Boeing 767-300ER crash resulted in the death of all 213 passengers and 10 crew members, and on 26 May 1991, a Boeing 767-300ER crashed due to an uncommanded thrust reverser deployment. These incidents have resulted in 5,779 fatalities and 234 hull losses.",
    "hypothesis": "There were three employees of the FAA experienced with multiple hijackings. As of February 2024, there have been 529 aviation accidents and incidents involving all 737 aircraft, resulting in 5,779 fatalities and 234 hull losses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Assume that the retailer wishes to provide a 95 percent order-fulfillment rate for this SKU, that the retailer checks inventory once per week, and that the manufacturer's lead time to deliver replenishment units is overnight. From 1915 to 1975, A&P was the largest grocery retailer in the United States. In 2011, Walmart was the third-largest retailer in the world by gross revenues and the ninth-largest by revenues, and Walmart operates discount department stores, gas stations, and financial services. Kmart, formerly Kmart Corporation, is a department-store chain and online retailer in the United States and its territories, while the first Target store opened in Roseville, Minnesota, in 1962, and the parent company was renamed the Dayton Corporation in 1967. The company is known for its retail catalogs sent to millions of customers in the United States, and it operates a chain of retail stores and an e-commerce business.",
    "hypothesis": "That the inventory checks are conducted weekly by the retailer is one of the assumptions, and the company operates a chain of retail stores and an e-commerce business, known for its retail catalogs sent to millions of customers in the United States. Customers using self-checkouts scan item barcodes before paying without needing staff assistance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition to that behind-the-scenes role, MCCOY has taken an out-front role in developing a Summer Bus Pass, neighborhood youth councils, and the We Value Youth information line, while also being involved in a film where Madhavan and Sharman Joshi are in the title roles, and Kareena Kapoor, Mona Singh, and Omi Vaidya play supporting roles. The film features a street gang that must escape from the Bronx, and it draws inspiration from characters and styles developed by its creator, who grew up in Brooklyn, New York, and is known for his brash visual and verbal comedy, with one character, Ralph Kramden, originating from the television series The Honeymooners. Actors may be male or female, and dual roles in film and television are often used for comic effect or to depict identical twins. Additionally, whitewashing is a casting practice where white actors are cast in non-white roles.",
    "hypothesis": "MCCOY has developed youth councils, bus passes, and information lines specifically for youths, drawing inspiration from his upbringing in Brooklyn, New York. He was known for his brash visual and verbal comedy, which resonates with diverse actors, both male and female, as well as narratives like a street gang's escape from the Bronx.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rather, the intensity of adult support depends on where the task falls within the child's zone, as adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life. Supporters of DID view it as a response to severe childhood trauma, while children with intellectual disabilities have an IQ below 70 and deficits in adaptive behaviors. Additionally, dementia is characterized by a decline in cognitive abilities affecting daily activities, and voluntary exercise and incidental activity are included in daily routines. Furthermore, domestic abuse includes nonphysical abuse in certain settings, and infantile epileptic spasms syndrome requires the inclusion of epileptic spasms for diagnosis. Most filial responsibility laws allow for civil enforcement, with some including criminal penalties for failure to provide care. In late 2012, it was revealed that Jimmy Savile had sexually abused hundreds of people, mostly children. Substance-related disorder definitions of drug misuse vary across public health, medical, and criminal justice contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "Adult support the child no matter that happens, as seen in the context of filial responsibility laws that enforce care, with most allowing for civil enforcement and some including criminal penalties for failure to provide care. The understanding that adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life encompasses significant changes that can affect caregiving. This support is crucial, especially considering that the majority of child abuse victims are between the ages of 11 and 14, with some as young as three years old, and that supporters of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) view it as a response to severe childhood trauma, which often stems from domestic abuse, including nonphysical forms in certain settings. Additionally, children with intellectual disabilities, defined as having an IQ below 70 and deficits in adaptive behaviors, require consistent support due to their challenges, and the high duration of therapy in the U.S. makes it difficult to get reimbursed in clinical environments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does he do? Jermaine Jackson, a former member of the Jackson 5 and sibling of Michael and Janet Jackson, performs the song \"Do What You Do,\" which is a song by him. Jermaine Jackson was the second vocalist of the Jackson 5 from 1964 to 1975, an American pop band composed of Jackson family members that became pop successes shortly after their album's release. Jackie Jackson's role in a song was given to Jermaine Jackson at the last minute, and Jermaine LaJuane Jacksun is a member of the Jackson family.",
    "hypothesis": "He does what? He performs songs, such as \"Do What You Do,\" which is a song by Jermaine Jackson, as a member of the Jackson family. Jermaine LaJuane Jacksun is a member of the Jackson family, where he was a former member of the Jackson 5 and is the sibling of Michael and Janet Jackson, having taken on Jackie Jackson's role in a song at the last minute.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Speed of delivery has increasingly become part of the competitive equation, especially as traffic congestion, characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queuing, has increased on urban road networks since the 1950s, making many roads obsolete. This congestion occurs when traffic demand causes vehicle interactions that slow the traffic stream, impacting delivery times. In contrast, since 2002, SpaceX has advanced in rocket propulsion, reusable launch vehicles, human spaceflight, and satellite constellation technology, becoming the dominant space launch provider by 2025, surpassing all competitors and national programs.",
    "hypothesis": "Speed of delivery isn't being used to calculate competitiveness, as traffic congestion, characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queuing due to vehicle interactions, can impact delivery times. Congestion occurs when traffic demand slows the traffic stream, which is a factor that microeconomics studies in terms of individual and firm behavior in resource allocation and their interactions. As of 2025, SpaceX has become the dominant space launch provider, surpassing all competitors and national programs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We cannot identify whose voices can be heard, and in medical contexts, deafness means hearing loss that prevents understanding spoken language. Hearing loss can be present at birth or acquired later in life, and it may affect one or both ears. Additionally, deafness has varying definitions in cultural contexts, where bimodal bilinguals often include children of deaf adults (CODA) or hearing individuals learning sign language; oral language uses a vocal-aural modality, while signed language uses a visual-spatial modality. Disabilities can be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of these, and cochlear implants can improve speech understanding in quiet and noisy environments with therapy. Auslan is the sign language predominantly used by the Australian Deaf community, and it is related to British Sign Language and New Zealand Sign Language, forming the BANZSL language family. Cochlear implants provide sound perception to individuals with moderate-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss.",
    "hypothesis": "Three different voices can be heard, reflecting the diversity of communication modalities, as oral language uses a vocal-aural modality, while signed language employs a visual-spatial modality. This diversity is further highlighted by the experiences of bimodal bilinguals, often including children of deaf adults (CODA), and the challenges faced by individuals with auditory verbal agnosia who perceive spoken language as meaningless noise. Additionally, hearing loss, which may affect one or both ears, can be addressed through cochlear implants that improve speech understanding in quiet and noisy environments with therapy, while the cultural definitions of deafness and the unique experiences of those with synesthesia, who may see colors when listening to music, contribute to the rich tapestry of human communication.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tuition for the 1999-2000 school year is $6,250 and is expected to go up next year. State-funded schools vary by country in structure and curriculum, with Lycées providing a three-year course of further secondary education for students aged 15 to 19. First grade is the first year after kindergarten and the first year of formal education, and is part of a system where some secondary schools provide both lower and upper secondary education. The documentary continues from previous installments in the Educating series.",
    "hypothesis": "This year's tuition is $6250 at a state school, which is funded by taxation and operated by the government, and such schools can vary by country in structure and curriculum. Some secondary schools provide both lower and upper secondary education, while lycées offer a three-year course of further secondary education for students aged 15 to 19. Additionally, the documentary continues from previous installments in the Educating series.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your National Audubon Society membership also gives you the opportunity to be part of the Audubon Network, which operates as a non-profit education and research facility of the Michigan Audubon Society. This network is independent and supported by government and NGO membership from around the world, similar to organizations like the Sierra Club, an American environmental organization with chapters in all 50 U.S. states and a membership of 912 people. Additionally, Bird Conservation Nepal (BCN) is a non-profit organization founded in Nepal that focuses on bird conservation, including species like the bald eagle, which is a bird of prey found in North America.",
    "hypothesis": "The Audubon Network is not included with the membership, as it operates as a non-profit education and research facility of the Michigan Audubon Society, which has a membership of 912 people. Additionally, the Sierra Club is an independent, not-for-profit global organization supported by government and NGO membership from around the world. John James Audubon was a French-American artist, naturalist, and ornithologist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He could go and make more his self if he would get off his butt and do it. \"How to Eat with Your Butt\" is the 75th episode of the South Park series overall, and binge eating disorder (BED) is characterized by frequent binge eating episodes without compensatory behaviors, while a proportion of intestinal gas may be swallowed environmental air, not entirely generated in the stomach or bowels.",
    "hypothesis": "He is making a lot of money working for himself right now, as Brent Butt, the writer, show runner, and executive producer of Hiccups, is best known for creating the animated television series Beavis and Butt-Head, where Beavis is told to do some good deeds. Hiccups is a Canadian television sitcom created by Brent Butt.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1990, 73 percent of all workers in this industry were classified as working in the sewing department; 91 percent were sewing machine operators. This industry is part of the broader textile sector, which includes various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics, as well as apparel retailers and trade in second-hand clothes. The clothing industry involves the production and value chain of clothing, which includes various sectors involved in clothing production and value chain, and sewing machines, invented by Thomas Saint in 1790, play a crucial role in this process. The textile and clothing industries are a significant source of economic growth in Bangladesh, where the Bangladeshi Garments Industry is projected to earn $50 Billion from exports by the end of December 2024, an 8.3% increase from the previous year. Fast fashion describes products from a specific business model, especially clothing and footwear, and retailers like H&M and Zara employ a fast fashion strategy to drive high turnover of inexpensive clothing, as fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at low costs. Clothing is any item worn on the human body.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1990, 91 percent of workers in the sewing department were sewing machine operators, a role that has been integral since the invention of sewing machines during the first Industrial Revolution, beginning with Thomas Saint's creation in 1790. The textile industry, which includes various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics, encompasses various manufacturing methods for textile structures and includes apparel retailers and trade in second-hand clothes. The industry continues to thrive, as evidenced by the projected $50 billion earnings from the Bangladeshi Garments Industry by December 2024, an 8.3% increase from the previous year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have a savings account, which is a bank account at a retail bank. A savings bank is a financial institution that collects deposits on savings accounts, while a savings and loan association specializes in accepting savings deposits and making loans. Additionally, savings accounts can be offered by various financial institutions, including National Savings and Investments (NS&I), a state-owned savings bank in the United Kingdom, and there are specialized accounts like the Coverdell education savings account, a tax-advantaged investment account in the U.S., and the first home savings account, introduced in Canada in 2023 for first-time homeowners, which provides tax benefits for saving. Deposit accounts can include savings accounts and current accounts.",
    "hypothesis": "I've deposited some money in my savings account, which is a type of deposit account at a retail bank, and savings banks are financial institutions that collect deposits on such accounts. Deposit accounts can include various types, including savings accounts and current accounts, and an online savings account is primarily managed and funded on the Internet.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouting's many friends who have been the recipients of good wishes, we have enhanced our facilities and programs to increase the joy that Girl Scouting brings to all girls. A Girl Guide or Girl Scout is a member of a section of some Guiding organizations who is between the ages of 10 and 14, and Girl Scouts typically move to the next level at the end of the school year when they reach the age of advancing. Girl Scouts of the USA became a member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1952 and had 33,593 members as of 2014. The Gold Award is the highest achievement within the Girl Scouts of the USA, earned by Senior and Ambassador Girl Scouts. Some Scout and Guide organizations operate other programs for different age groups, and a Scout is usually aged 10–18 years and engages in learning scoutcraft and outdoor activities.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouting has a lot of donor, totaling $300,000 a year, and is part of the youth organization for girls in the United States, which became a member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1952, having 33,593 members as of 2014. A Girl Guide or Girl Scout is a member of a Guiding organization aged 10 to 14. Scouting in Massachusetts includes both Girl Scout and Scouting America organizations, and while only 5.4% of eligible Girl Scouts earn the Gold Award, the movement supports young people's development globally. Girl Guides are organizations for girls and women within the Scout Movement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The value of the coefficient can vary from zero (if demand is exactly the same every week) to numbers much greater than one for wildly fluctuating weekly demand, as a good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, indicating the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent increase in price. When final product demand is elastic, an increase in wages significantly changes the quantity of the final product demanded, impacting employment. Elasticity in economics explains buyer and seller behavior changes due to price changes, and quantity demanded typically falls when price rises, but the extent varies among goods. Labor demand is the number of labor-hours an employer is willing to hire based on various exogenous variables, including wage rate. Demand forecasting predicts the quantity of goods and services that will be demanded at a future time, and aggregate demand is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time. The assumption of a competitive environment is crucial for price elasticity of demand, which is a key concept in labour economics that examines the dynamics and functioning of wage labour markets. Additionally, supply and demand is a microeconomic model for price determination in a market.",
    "hypothesis": "The coefficient can vary from zero to one for wildly fluctuating weekly demand, as the price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, holding everything else constant when measuring changes. When final product demand is elastic, an increase in wages significantly changes the quantity of the final product demanded, impacting employment, and quantity demanded typically falls when price rises for almost any good, although the extent varies among goods. Elasticity in economics explains buyer and seller behavior changes due to price changes, indicating that quantity demanded falls more for some goods than for others when the price rises.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, in modern parlance, when a person goes off half cocked (or at half cock), he or she is not in control of the situation. Crane is depicted as a tall, lanky individual in the original work and most adaptations. Additionally, the golf swing is a complex motion that involves the whole body and is known as golf stroke mechanics, while the rondel is a form with two rhymes, three stanzas, and a two-line refrain that repeats either two and a half or three times. Everybody's Golf 4 is the successor to Everybody's Golf 3 and was succeeded by Everybody's Golf 5. The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews clubhouse is adjacent to the first tee, and the men's major golf championships are the most prestigious tournaments in golf. Singh's greatest accomplishments include his victory in the 1991 PGA Championship and the 1995 Open Championship playoff.",
    "hypothesis": "When someone is half cocked, they are out of control, much like Crane, who is depicted as a tall, lanky individual in the original work and most adaptations, embodying a chaotic presence. This state of disarray can be likened to the intricate nature of a rondel, which is a form with two rhymes, three stanzas, and a two-line refrain that repeats either two and a half or three times, or the complex motion of a golf swing that involves the whole body and is known as golf stroke mechanics, both requiring precision that is lost when one is out of control. Similarly, the Northumbrian smallpipes, which are bellows-blown bagpipes from Northeastern England, can produce a wild sound that reflects the unpredictability of being half cocked.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My prize example was uttered by the incomparable Cher, during a morning-show interview, where she discussed her innovative and socially conscious records, as well as her sexually provocative records. She is known for her sexually provocative records and highlighted that individuals may not have personally identified as queer at the time of their nomination, yet they are recognized as queer. LGBTQ characters have been depicted in video games since the 1980s, and the sexual revolution was a social movement challenging traditional codes of behavior related to sexuality from the late 1950s to the early 1970s. Madonna is referred to as the 'Queen of Pop' for her continual reinvention in music production and visual presentation, and she is noted for her four-octave vocal range, artistic reinventions, and controversial themes in her music. Additionally, the zine co-authored by G.B Jones and Bruce LaBruce is one of the first influential queer zines, and Britney Jean Spears is an American singer. Much of her music focuses on feminism, sexuality, queer culture, and mental health.",
    "hypothesis": "Bono announced my prize, recognizing the impact of artists like Madonna, known as the \"Queen of Pop\" for her continual reinvention in music production and visual presentation, and Britney Jean Spears, an American singer celebrated for her sexually provocative records, alongside the innovative and socially conscious works of others in the music industry, including the influential queer zine co-authored by G.B Jones and Bruce LaBruce, one of the first influential queer zines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some, like French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, had more in common with one another than they did with, say, German, English, Swedish, Danish, and Dutch, which, in turn, bore only a remote resemblance to Russian and Polish, on the one hand, and the two extant varieties of, say, Gaelic, on the other. Artists known primarily for one hit song in the United States are regarded as one-hit wonders by at least two media sources, and a one-hit wonder is a musical artist who is successful with one hit song, but without a comparable subsequent hit; some artists dubbed \"one-hit wonders\" in a particular country had success in other countries, and the song became a worldwide success, topping charts in over 20 countries, including the US and UK.",
    "hypothesis": "The Russian language is very similar in form and structure to French and Spanish, as evidenced by the global music scene where some artists dubbed \"one-hit wonders\" in the United States, regarded as such by at least two media sources, have achieved success in other countries, with songs like \"2 Become 1,\" an R&B-influenced pop ballad featuring guitar, electronic keyboard, and string instruments, becoming a worldwide success by topping charts in over 20 countries, including the US and UK.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dentistry has been a part of my life for as long as I can remember, with a history of dental treatments dating back thousands of years. The history of dental treatments spans thousands of years, and geriatric dentistry involves the delivery of dental care to older adults. Dentistry is practiced differently around the world, and training varies; for instance, in 1917, WCUU established a department of dentistry, which became a college in 1921, while one practitioner in New Orleans practiced for 50 years and held about 30 patents.",
    "hypothesis": "Last year was when I was introduced to dentistry, a branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, which has a history that spans thousands of years. I learned that dentistry is practiced differently around the world, with varying training, and I discovered that one of the founders of modern dentistry in the United States practiced in New Orleans for 50 years, holding about 30 patents. He was one of the founders of modern dentistry in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I remember going down to the church and there was a group of men there that were organizing an uh, evacuation of all the valuables of the church, take them to the second floor. Bristol has a number of churches, and as of 2024, the church has over 17.5 million members, with over 6.8 million in the U.S., and by 2022, the organization operated 12 local churches and multiple seminaries in several states.",
    "hypothesis": "Men were taking church valuables to the second floor of a church that enshrines a section of bedrock where Jesus is said to have prayed before his arrest, which traces its history to the 3rd century Christian hierarchy in Britain. Bristol has a number of churches, and in 1926, the denomination had 13 churches and 222 members, while by 2022, the organization operated 12 local churches and multiple seminaries in several states, initially known as the Scandinavian Baptist Church in America.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And take advantage of offers on select Audubon products, while reflecting on historical figures like Andrew Jackson, who was an American slave trader and the seventh president of the United States. Slavery is a social-economic system under which people are enslaved and forced to perform labor without compensation. Jackson, who was active in the interregional slave trade from the 1790s through the 1810s, buying and selling slaves from 1788 until 1844, also killed Charles Dickinson in a duel, in which he was wounded but was able to recover.",
    "hypothesis": "Choose to buy Audubon products that have special prices, as Andrew Jackson, who served as president from 1829 to 1837, was an American slave trader who bought and sold slaves from 1788 until 1844, using them for plantation labor and financial gain through slave arbitrage, while being active in the interregional slave trade from the 1790s through the 1810s, in a social-economic system where people were enslaved and forced to perform labor without compensation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IUPUI is growing and so is the English Department. IUPUI is an urban campus of Indiana University and Purdue University in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, and Indiana University is the managing partner of IUPUI. IUPUI was a joint campus of Indiana University and Purdue University from 1969 to 2024, offering degrees from both universities, and the majority of IUPUI academic programs were transferred to the new IU campus. The campus has been a joint institution offering degrees from both universities since 1969, and it features notable buildings like Cavanaugh Hall, one of the first non-medical academic structures. University Hall at Indiana University is home to the IUPUI Administration and other institutions, while the IU Indianapolis Campus Center functions as the hub of student activities on campus. IUPUI University Library is the university library of IUPUI, and the IUPUI Public Art Collection consists of more than 30 works of sculpture located outdoors on the campus of IUPUI. William Marmaduke Plater is an American higher education consultant and Professor Emeritus at IUPUI. Indiana University Bloomington is the flagship campus of Indiana University and has over 48,000 students.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't an English Department at IUPUI, right? IUPUI is an urban campus of Indiana University and Purdue University in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, and Indiana University is the managing partner of IUPUI. The majority of IUPUI academic programs were transferred to the new IU campus, and IUPUI was a joint campus of Indiana University and Purdue University from 1969 to 2024, offering degrees from both universities. University Hall at Indiana University is home to the IUPUI Administration and other institutions, and IUPUI University Library is the university library of IUPUI.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah I had to take it, as children with Children.",
    "hypothesis": "I have never taken it as a child with children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The idea of a metal stand carrying a pyramid of cannon balls so delicately balanced as to be affected by the tiny differential expansion of brass and iron does not bear thinking about in a heavy sea, especially considering that the mass of an object is often mistakenly called its weight in everyday language. In mechanics, force is defined to make concepts like 'pushing' or 'pulling' mathematically precise. Additionally, it contains a large amount of charged particles, and the object is conically shaped, similar to the design of Castle Bravo, which had a yield of 63 PJ, 2.5 times the predicted yield of 6 Mt, with the predicted yield being 25 PJ.",
    "hypothesis": "It is disconcerting to consider the idea of a stack of cannon balls at the mercy of the expansion of metals on a heavy sea, especially when one object will weigh more than another if it has more mass under the same gravity, and the mass of an object is often mistakenly called its weight in everyday language, all while the conically shaped object contains a large amount of charged particles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A gift to Pleasant Run means the children in our care will have presents to open, which aligns with cultural practices that often celebrate rites of passage through gift-giving and spending time together. Children's Day is celebrated annually in honour of children, specifically on 14 November every year in India, while International Children's Day was first proclaimed in Geneva in 1925 during the World Conference on Child Welfare. Additionally, Diwali, also called Deepavali, is the Hindu festival of lights, celebrated in other Indian religions as well.",
    "hypothesis": "Donating to Pleasant Run results in children getting presents, especially during celebrations like Children's Day, which is celebrated annually in honour of children, with the date varying by country, including Nepal and the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand. Cultural practices often celebrate rites of passage through gift-giving and spending time together, reflecting the importance of parenting in promoting children's physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Additionally, concerted cultivation leads parents to schedule activities and buy services for children instead of letting nature take its course, while childlessness can have personal, social, or political significance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because they were living in a, in an apartment basically, which is a self-contained housing unit that occupies part of a building, generally on a single story, residential buildings are often found in housing developments. Common forms of housing include apartment buildings and condominiums. The overall conditions of housing projects were deplorable from the late 1950s, contrasting with developments like Arlington House, an 18-storey residential apartment and commercial block in Margate, Kent, England, developed by Bernard Sunley and designed by Russel Diplock, where every apartment has a sea view. Additionally, Apartment Life is an expansion pack for The Sims 2, set in an apartment building with doors leading to unusual rooms.",
    "hypothesis": "For that stretch of time, they were homeless, as the overall conditions of housing projects were deplorable from the late 1950s, and common forms of housing like apartment buildings and condominiums were often found in housing developments, such as Arlington House, which was developed by Bernard Sunley and designed by Russel Diplock, with every apartment having a sea view.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You shouldn't drink that non-pasteurized milk, but hey, it never hurt us; however, it is worth noting that it markets non-alcoholic beverage syrups and soft drinks. Common types of drinks include water, milk, juice, smoothies, and soft drinks, and alcohol-free bars serve non-alcoholic beverages like mocktails and soft drinks. Poppi is an American brand of prebiotic soda, and drinks with less than 0.5% alcohol are sometimes considered non-alcoholic.",
    "hypothesis": "I do not think you would like the milk, especially since it markets non-alcoholic beverage syrups and soft drinks, which include common types of drinks like water, juice, smoothies, and soft drinks. Poppi is an American brand of prebiotic soda.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you need this book, it is probably too late unless you are about to take an SAT or GRE, as the SAT, formerly known as the Scholastic Aptitude Test, is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States and had two components: Verbal and Mathematical, while the GRE, owned and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), the world's largest private educational testing organization, is a standardized test for graduate school admissions in the United States, Canada, and other countries; additionally, the GRE Psychology subject test is used in admission decisions by some graduate programs in psychology in several English-speaking countries. Standardized tests measure student achievement and instructional effectiveness, are administered and scored in a consistent manner, and require answering test questions that necessitate reading comprehension and mathematical skills, which are essential for postgraduate education consisting of academic or professional degrees pursued by students who have earned an undergraduate degree.",
    "hypothesis": "It's probably too late unless you're going to take an SAT or GRE, then you need this book, as the SAT is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States, while the GRE, owned and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), is a standardized test for graduate school admissions in the United States, Canada, and other countries, including the GRE Psychology subject test which is used in admission decisions by some graduate programs in psychology in several English-speaking countries. The Scholastic Aptitude Test was called the SAT for much of its history and had two components: Verbal and Mathematical.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Smacked my chest, a gesture that might resonate with the physicality of wrestling, where his death was the result of a physical assault by his wife and his father-in-law. This incident echoes the intensity of events like the 2008 No Mercy, the 11th No Mercy PPV event produced by WWE, and it reminds us that lung collapse can be a secondary symptom caused by bony deformity affecting the thorax, such as pectus excavatum. Additionally, this was the second WrestleMania held in Philadelphia, after WrestleMania XV in 1999, and it is important to remember that mercy is defined as benevolence, forgiveness, and kindness in various contexts, while divine mercy is an attribute of God in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, often depicted through the image of Jesus Christ based on the Divine Mercy devotion.",
    "hypothesis": "She smacked my chest after I screamed at her, which could have led to serious consequences, as his death was the result of a physical assault by his wife and his father-in-law. Lung collapse can be a secondary symptom caused by bony deformity affecting the thorax such as pectus excavatum.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In contrast, suppliers that have continued to innovate and expand their use of the four practices, as well as other activities described in previous chapters, keep outperforming the industry as a whole. For instance, Satan's Choice was the second largest outlaw motorcycle club in the world by 1970, with more than 400 members and another chapter in Montreal, Quebec, while it was at its peak strength in 1977 and had once been the dominant outlaw club in Ontario. At its height, membership numbered around 4,300 in 35 chapters, while Hells Angels was the largest outlaw motorcycle club in the world by 1970. Additionally, the Outlaws Motorcycle Club, established by Frank Lenti and Gennaro Raso, is classified as a motorcycle gang by law enforcement agencies and has chapters in Scotland, England, Belgium, and Spain. The group claims to be the largest mixed-race outlaw motorcycle club in the US with chapters in at least 25 states, and an outlaw motorcycle club is generally centered on cruiser motorcycles and ideals of freedom and loyalty. They are one of the oldest black outlaw motorcycle clubs in the US with multiple chapters across the nation.",
    "hypothesis": "Innovation and expansion in how they use the four practices is something some suppliers pursued, as evidenced by the club's establishment by Frank Lenti and Gennaro Raso, its growth to around 4,300 members in 35 chapters at its height, and its claim of being the largest mixed-race outlaw motorcycle club in the US with chapters in at least 25 states, alongside its presence in Scotland, England, Belgium, and Spain, all while embodying the ideals of freedom and loyalty centered around cruiser motorcycles. They are one of the oldest black outlaw motorcycle clubs in the US with multiple chapters across the nation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He also made use of the already-established Third World Relief Agency (TWRA) headquartered in Vienna, whose branch office locations included Zagreb and Budapest. Budapest, the capital and most populous city of Hungary, has a population of 1.7 million inhabitants and is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Additionally, the Danube, the second-longest river in Europe after the Volga, flows through Hungary.",
    "hypothesis": "The Third World Relief Agency had no branch offices, and while the Telegraphen-Korrespondenz Bureau was founded in 1849 by Joseph Tuvora under the auspices of the Austrian government and is a direct predecessor of the current Austria Press Agency, Raoul Gustaf Wallenberg was a Swedish architect, businessman, diplomat, and humanitarian. Additionally, Hungary is a member of the European Union and NATO, and members of MOL Group include the Croatian and Slovak formerly state-owned oil and gas companies, INA and Slovnaft.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, well, let's see, so do you think that those experiences helped you figure out the kinds of things you liked to read? You was developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble, and Wikipedia is the most-read reference work in history. You is produced by Berlanti Productions, Alloy Entertainment, and A+E Studios in association with Warner Horizon Television.",
    "hypothesis": "Did those experiences help you figure out the books you liked? You was developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble, and Wikipedia is the most-read reference work in history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I firmly am committed to that, as I recognize that Tommy Robinson, also known as Stephen Christopher Yaxley-Lennon, is one of the UK's most prominent far-right activists and a British anti-Islam campaigner. Islamophobia in the UK refers to discourses and behaviors expressing hatred and hostility towards Islam or Muslims, which can manifest as discrimination, negative media coverage, and violence against Muslims. Far-right anti-immigration protests and riots occurred in England and Northern Ireland from 30 July to 5 August 2024, fueled by false claims that the perpetrator was a Muslim and an asylum seeker.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm apathetic to that, including the irrational fear or hostility towards Islam or Muslims, which is characterized as Islamophobia in the UK, manifesting through discrimination, negative media coverage, and violence against Muslims, often fueled by figures like Tommy Robinson, one of the UK's most prominent far-right activists and a prominent anti-Islam campaigner.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One other technical innovation deserves mention here, partly because it illustrates why the most sophisticated equipment is not always appropriate for factory operations. Mechanical calculators, which were similar in size to small desktop computers and are devices used to perform arithmetic operations automatically, have become obsolete due to electronic calculators and digital computers, despite being capable of simulating an analog computer or a slide rule. This obsolescence reflects a broader trend, as the group that produced them achieved sporadic commercial success in the UK and US due to not fitting contemporary trends, much like how steampunk, a subgenre of science fiction with retro-futuristic technology inspired by 19th-century steam-powered machinery, contrasts with modern advancements; the term 'computer' originally meant 'one who computes'.",
    "hypothesis": "Using more complicated machines isn't always ideal in factories, as seen with mechanical calculators, which were similar in size to small desktop computers but have become obsolete due to the advent of electronic calculators and digital computers. Although a mechanical calculator can simulate an analog computer or a slide rule, the trend towards simpler, more efficient technology reflects the challenges of relying on more complex machinery. The term 'computer' originally meant 'one who computes', and steampunk, a subgenre of science fiction, showcases retro-futuristic technology inspired by 19th-century steam-powered machinery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda's role in organizing terrorist operations had also changed, as it is considered the most active of its affiliates that emerged after the weakening of central leadership. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., including the September 11 attacks in 2001, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States. Al-Qaeda has had five distinct phases in its development: beginnings in the late 1980s, a wilderness period from 1990 to 1996, heyday from 1996 to 2001, a network period from 2001 to 2005, and fragmentation from 2005 to 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda later took on a different role when it came to terrorist operations, evolving from its beginnings in the late 1980s through various phases, including a wilderness period from 1990 to 1996, a heyday from 1996 to 2001, a network period from 2001 to 2005, and fragmentation from 2005 to 2009. This pan-Islamist militant organization, led by Sunni jihadists aiming to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate, has mounted attacks on both civilian and military targets of the U.S., most notably on September 11, 2001, when 19 al-Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial aircraft and used them as suicide weapons in coordinated acts of terrorism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've not been able to corroborate this explanation, but I'll never forget it; it relates to repressed memory, a controversial psychiatric phenomenon involving an inability to recall autobiographical information, usually of a traumatic nature. The concept of repression, which originated in psychoanalytic theory as a defense mechanism that excludes painful experiences from consciousness, is largely scientifically discredited.",
    "hypothesis": "I've not been able to corroborate this explanation because everyone else left the island, and I find it difficult to recall autobiographical information, which may be linked to repression, a defense mechanism in psychoanalytic theory that excludes painful experiences from consciousness. Repressed memory is caused by a decrease in blood flow to the brain, typically from low blood pressure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What about Piaget's belief that through make-believe, young children solidify their new symbolic capacity? Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which addresses how humans acquire, construct, and use knowledge, emphasizes the nature and development of human intelligence and originates from Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget's work on cognitive development. Additionally, Kohlberg's stages of moral development adapt a psychological theory originally conceived by Piaget, indicating that morality develops across the lifespan in various ways, and that schemata influence attention and the absorption of new knowledge.",
    "hypothesis": "Piaget had beliefs in regard to children's make-believe and how it impacts their life, as he was a Swiss developmental psychologist who lived from 1896 to 1980, known for his work on child development and the nature and development of human intelligence. His theory of cognitive development, which originated from his extensive research, has been criticized and built upon by Neo-Piagetian theories, and it also laid the groundwork for Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development, which adapt a psychological theory originally conceived by Piaget.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a donor to the School of Dentistry, you are making a significant investment in dental education in Indiana, at the oldest institution of higher education in the state, founded in 1817. This R1: Doctoral University, which has very high research activity and is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, also serves as the flagship university of the Seventh-day Adventist school system, originally founded in 1874 as Battle Creek College. Higher education in the United States is an optional stage of formal learning after secondary education, providing various academic and vocational programs, and public universities can receive funding from the federal government or state governments. The list includes recognized agencies and organizations involved in higher education accreditation.",
    "hypothesis": "As a donor to the school of dentistry, you are paying to help these dental students eat, and public universities, which provide various academic and vocational programs including dentistry, can receive funding from the federal government or state governments, thus supporting higher education, also known as post-secondary education or tertiary education, that follows the completion of secondary education. The list includes recognized agencies and organizations involved in higher education accreditation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although by age 4 children know that not all TV programming is real, they judge TV reality according to whether the images resemble people and objects in everyday life. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally a minor, younger than the local age of majority. Before a certain age, parents are responsible for their child's actions, and children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization; girls typically begin puberty at age 10 or 11, while boys begin at age 11 or 12. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, usually associated with the teenage years, but its expressions may vary in timing, and child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment of a child.",
    "hypothesis": "Some children never figure out that some TV programming is not real, as children's television series are designed specifically for them and are typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon. Given that children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization, they may not understand the distinction between reality and fiction, especially when exposed to such programming at a young age. Children as young as four and five years old often worked 12-hour shifts, and before a certain age, parents are responsible for their child's actions, which can further influence their perception of what is real. The term 'child' encompasses both children and adolescents who engage with children's literature, including stories, books, magazines, and poems created for them.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The subassemblies for the collars, backs, fronts, cuffs, and sleeves might be on one side of a center aisle down the factory floor and the major assembly steps on the other side. Each module has a front panel that measures 19 inches wide (482.6 mm), which includes the edges that allow fastening to the rack frame with screws or bolts. Crown Equipment Corporation, based in Ohio, is an American manufacturer of powered industrial forklift trucks.",
    "hypothesis": "The subassembly for collars is usually on the left side of the center aisle. Crown Equipment Corporation is based in Ohio, and the Vehicle Assembly Building is located at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a relatively painless experience and not very cumbersome to deal with, not bad. The first widely available personal computer that could be operated using a graphical user interface made technology more accessible, while the main purpose of insurance is to offer financial protection against physical damage or bodily injury from traffic accidents and liability from vehicle incidents. The ADA requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations to employees with disabilities, and the Minibus Driver Awareness Scheme (MiDAS) is a training and registration scheme for UK minibus drivers, while a tram accident involves a tram or tram system, and users can upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't think I'll be doing that again, too much hassle, especially considering the complexities of navigating the ADA's requirements for reasonable accommodations, which require employers to provide reasonable accommodations to employees with disabilities, dealing with the aftermath of a tram accident, and managing the overwhelming options for editing and organizing media uploads, where users can upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knitting mills now account for almost 30 percent of production employees engaged in textile manufacturing, which is part of the Bangladeshi Garments Industry that earned $50 Billion from exports by the end of December 2024, marking an 8.3% increase from the previous year according to the Export Promotion Bureau (EPB). The textile and clothing industries are the most significant source of economic growth in Bangladesh's rapidly developing economy, and export-oriented industrialization is a trade policy aiming to speed up industrialization by exporting goods for which a nation has a comparative advantage.",
    "hypothesis": "Employees engaged in textile manufacturing tend to be disgruntled, particularly in regions like Pakistan, where the textile industry is the largest manufacturing sector, employing nearly 25 million people, and in Sri Lanka, where the apparel industry employs about 15% of the workforce and accounts for about half of the country's total exports. The Multi Fibre Arrangement (MFA) governed world trade in textiles and garments from 1974 through 1994, imposing quotas on developing countries' exports to developed countries. Sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts and protect garment workers, yet issues such as fair wages and CO2 emissions remain critical concerns in these sectors. Noman Group is a Bangladeshi conglomerate in the textiles and garments sector, and the Vietnam National Textile and Garment Group (Vinatex) is one of Vietnam's largest textile companies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps one day we shall find an Etruscan library, buried deep in the Italian countryside; but for the present, we have to make do with what we have, which is precious little. Among those who explored rural subjects in literature is Thomas Miller, an English novelist and poet who lived near Mount St. The idea of buried treasure, often linked to pirates, Vikings, criminals, and outlaws in the Old West, resonates with the allure of undiscovered literary treasures.",
    "hypothesis": "How much we have is generally relative, as illustrated by Thomas Miller, an English writer who explored rural subjects, much like the concept of buried treasure, a literary trope linked to pirates, Vikings, criminals, and outlaws in the Old West.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since a second copy exceeded the first by one hundred percent, it was considered an abundance. The world population is the total number of humans currently alive, reflecting the significant changes in human population dynamics, as the United Nations estimated the world population to have exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, a milestone reached in just 218 years after the first billion was achieved over 300,000 years. The global population grew from 1 billion in 1800 to 8.2 billion in 2025, and the demographic transition has occurred in most of the world over the past two centuries, reducing birth rates and population growth.",
    "hypothesis": "The second copy was dwarfed by the first, as printers' errors and translation mistakes have appeared in published Bibles throughout history, highlighting the significant impact of early printing, which began as early as the 4th millennium BCE with cylinder seals used by Proto-Elamite and Sumerian civilizations. It took around 300,000 years for the human population to reach one billion and only 218 more years to reach eight billion, illustrating the rapid growth in contrast to the earlier printing advancements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right now, there are thousands of people who do not know what it feels like to support themselves, much like the sentiment expressed in the song 'Feels like Home,' which was released in Europe on September 13, 2013. The song lyrically conveys society's double standard toward women, similar to the themes found in 'I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag,' a recognized protest song against the Vietnam War that addresses societal double standards toward women and myths about female inferiority.",
    "hypothesis": "Everybody today knows what it is like to support themselves, as reflected in songs like \"I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag,\" a recognized protest song against the Vietnam War, which lyrically conveys society's double standard toward women and addresses myths about female inferiority, while \"Feel Like Change\" reached number 56 in the UK Singles Chart and stayed in the top 100 for two weeks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is difficult to make any sensible connection between the lives of authors and their creations, as some aspects of intellectual creation are not clearly defined. Creative works can take forms such as literary, artistic, educational, or musical, and many fictional works of arcane literature are found in H. Additionally, modern biblical scholars view the biblical account as a composite of two distinct stories, with modern biblical criticism using critical analysis to understand the Bible without supernatural appeals, and this criticism encompasses various critiques of the sacred texts of Christianity, Judaism, and other Abrahamic religions. The Old Testament, the first division of the Christian biblical canon based on the Hebrew Bible, is central to these discussions. Arkady Strugatsky and Boris Strugatsky were Soviet and Russian science-fiction authors who collaborated, and the term emphasizing the negation of any attribute of God was first used by Azriel of Gerona.",
    "hypothesis": "It is very easy to connect the author's life to their writing, as seen in the many fictional works of arcane literature found in H., and the collaborative efforts of Arkady Strugatsky and Boris Strugatsky, who were Soviet and Russian science-fiction authors. Creative works can take forms such as literary, artistic, educational, or musical. Additionally, modern biblical scholars view the biblical account as a composite of two distinct stories, analyzing the Bible as a composite of distinct stories and employing biblical hermeneutics to understand its interpretation principles without supernatural appeals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oy not so much a word as an entire vocabulary, as Rosten can express any emotion, from trivial delight to the blackest woe; even the Black Hand, a supervillain, could be described using this rich lexicon, where black is a color resulting from the absence or complete absorption of visible light, and shades of black are colors that differ slightly from pure black.",
    "hypothesis": "Oy is not a versatile word at all, much like how Black Hand is a supervillain and black is a color resulting from the absence of visible light.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:41, Sweeney told Woodward that passengers in coach were under the impression that there was a routine medical emergency in first class, while American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, leading to the crash of Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, which was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on that day.",
    "hypothesis": "Woodward was told that passengers in coach were purposely led to believe that there was a medical emergency, while the hijacked airliner, which was Flight 11, was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the tower, making it the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001. Carrick was a defensive midfielder used as an emergency centre-back under multiple managers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The syllabication of headwords is not an important feature in British the Collins English Dictionary, which offered an elaborate system in its first edition (1979), set the words solid in its second edition (1986), but I am informed that the major portion of the correspondence received at Collins Publishing concerning the dictionary concerns this change and is critical of it. The term 'Webster's' has become a genericized trademark for US English dictionaries. The Oxford English Dictionary is published by Oxford University Press, and with the invention of steam presses in the 1860s, Collins could publish books in all sizes. Additionally, the original Collins firm published its first dictionary in 1824.",
    "hypothesis": "Syllabication of headwords was not considered to be an important feature in British the Collins English Dictionary, which was first published by the original Collins firm in 1824. Webster's Dictionary was edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century, leading to the term 'Webster's' becoming a genericized trademark for US English dictionaries. Additionally, the Oxford English Dictionary is published by Oxford University Press.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dental hygiene is proving to be an exciting and rewarding career, both in private practice and community settings. The graduate programs offer master's degrees in several areas of biomedical science and clinical research, including medical microbiology, clinical virology, clinical epidemiology, genetic epidemiology, and biomedical engineering, which applies engineering principles to medicine and biology for healthcare. Many medical schools offer additional degrees like Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and master's degree (MSc), and biomedical sciences apply natural or formal sciences to develop knowledge and technology for healthcare. The School of Medicine, also known as Pitt Med, offers a doctor of medicine and graduate programs in biomedical science, clinical research, medical education, and medical informatics, making it one of seven schools of medicine in Pennsylvania that confers the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. Biomedical engineers manage medical equipment in hospitals while adhering to industry standards.",
    "hypothesis": "Private or community dental hygiene careers are exciting and rewarding, especially for those who pursue graduate programs in several areas of biomedical science and clinical research, such as medical microbiology, clinical virology, and biomedical engineering. The graduate programs are in clinical research. Pitt Med also confers Ph.D. and M.S. degrees, preparing graduates for diverse roles, including biomedical engineers who manage medical equipment in hospitals while adhering to industry standards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But technical innovations have aided the operators, as technological change often involves labour-saving machines or efficient automation, minimizing human roles. Technological unemployment refers to job loss due to technological change and is a key type of structural unemployment, influenced by economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics, with unemployment levels in the UK rarely falling below 1,000,000 and peaking over 3,000,000 in 1933. Job creation and unemployment are influenced by these same factors, and improved versions of a certain technology are being built for export, despite no longer being purchased by the USAF, following the U.S. emerging as a technologically advanced nation during the 19th and 20th centuries and the post-World War II economic expansion that marked a period of global economic growth.",
    "hypothesis": "Technology has helped operators by introducing machines and automation that reduce human involvement and minimize roles, leading to increased productivity through labour-saving innovations. Productivity-improving technologies have historically increased productivity. Additionally, certain technologies are designed for both civil and military operators, offering energy efficiency and lower operating costs, while improved versions are being built for export despite the USAF no longer purchasing them. However, this technological change can also lead to technological unemployment, resulting in job loss.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have enclosed a membership application for your use or you can call us at (800) 749-2257 to join today. The SAP NetWeaver platform is used for building business applications, and the SAP NetWeaver Application Server is programmed using Java and another language. SAP NetWeaver is a software stack for many applications of SAP SE, and SAP customers use SAP NetWeaver Portal for developing enterprise application business logic, which is a building block in the SAP NetWeaver architecture. The SAP NetWeaver Application Server serves as the runtime environment for SAP applications and is a web application server component of SAP NetWeaver. Additionally, SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio (NWDS) is an IDE for Java in SAP technology, while SAP NetWeaver Development Infrastructure (NWDI) provides a consistent development environment. Furthermore, SAP Business Technology Platform offers services for database management, AI, and application development, and SAP PI is compatible with software products from other companies.",
    "hypothesis": "We are currently not accepting any new membership applications. SAP customers use SAP NetWeaver Portal for developing enterprise application business logic, and the SAP NetWeaver platform is used for building business applications. SAP NetWeaver Portal is a building block in the SAP NetWeaver architecture. Additionally, SAP NetWeaver Application Server, which is programmed using Java and another language, serves as the runtime environment for SAP applications and is a key component of the SAP NetWeaver architecture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sweeney told Woodward that she and Ong were trying to relay as much information as they could to people on the ground, as communication is the transmission of information. Datalog is a subset of Prolog, which can be crucial in understanding how the CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, were responsible for the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Investigations were conducted in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks to determine what intelligence existed before the attacks, and seven American CIA officers and contractors were killed when al-Balawi detonated a bomb sewn into a vest.",
    "hypothesis": "Sweeney was trying to tell the people on the ground about what happened, including the fact that CIA personnel at the base provided intelligence supporting drone attacks in Pakistan, and that investigations were conducted in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks to determine what intelligence existed before the attacks and if it was ignored by authorities, leading the CIA's Counterterrorism Center to conclude that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the attacks carried out by 19 hijackers affiliated with al-Qaeda. Additionally, it is important to note that Datalog is a subset of Prolog.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did he ever tell you any other stories? For instance, his books are primarily Western novels, referred to as \"frontier stories,\" which often include magic, enchantments, and mythical beings as typical features. A tall tale is a story with unbelievable elements presented as true and factual, and it can be an exaggeration of actual events or a completely fictional tale set in familiar settings. He might have mentioned legendary figures like William Tell, a legendary folk hero from Switzerland, known for shooting an apple off his son's head, or Kaulu, celebrated for his physical and magical strength in Hawaiian mythology. Additionally, some stories about Washington in the 20th century, including the cherry tree tale, are traced to Weems, and you may have heard of \"The Wife of Bath's Tale,\" a well-known tale from Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. In 2008, Natella created a website called \"Ever Dream This Man?\" about a mysterious individual appearing in dreams since 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "Did he let you watch tv? In 2008, Natella created a website called \"Ever Dream This Man?\" about a mysterious individual appearing in dreams since 2006, which could be seen as a tall tale, a story with unbelievable elements presented as true and factual, much like the legendary folk hero William Tell from Switzerland, who is known for shooting an apple off his son's head. Tall tales can be exaggerations of actual events or completely fictional tales set in familiar settings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five years is the duration covered in The Last Five Years, a 2014 American musical romantic comedy drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese, which is based on a musical written by Jason Robert Brown that follows the creation of a musical about the life of Marilyn Monroe, includes songs from the TV series and an original finale song written for the stage, and was recorded live at a performance of the musical in New York City. The Last Five Years is a musical written by Jason Robert Brown.",
    "hypothesis": "It's been five years since the release of The Last Five Years, a 2014 American musical romantic comedy drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese, which is based on a musical written by Jason Robert Brown that follows the creation of a musical about the life of Marilyn Monroe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Intelligence clearly linked the bombing to Libya's Colonel Muammar Qadhafi, who ruled Libya from 1969 until his assassination in 2011 and was head of security for Libyan Arab Airlines and a Libyan intelligence officer. Gaddafi initially committed to Arab nationalism and socialism before ruling according to his Third International Theory, while international reactions to the Libyan Civil War were responses to protests and military confrontations against his government. He transmitted British tactical information to Axis agents during World War II. The Western Libya campaign was initiated on April 4, 2019, by the Libyan National Army to capture western Libya. Additionally, members of Ansar al-Sharia attacked two United States government facilities in Benghazi on September 11, 2012, resulting in the death of the U.S. Ambassador to Libya. Tripoli is the capital and largest city of Libya, with a population of about 1.317 million people in 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Intelligence said the bomb was linked to Iran, following the attack by members of Ansar al-Sharia on two United States government facilities in Benghazi on September 11, 2012, which included an assault on the American diplomatic compound that resulted in the death of the U.S. Ambassador to Libya. This incident occurred in a region where Gaddafi, who initially committed to Arab nationalism and socialism, had ruled according to his Third International Theory. Gaddafi was head of security for Libyan Arab Airlines and a Libyan intelligence officer, and he transmitted British tactical information to Axis agents during World War II.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, sketches or photos can be draped with material of different colors and patterns. Clothing, which can be made from lightweight worsted wool or cotton, varies in design and style, as seen in sweater designs published in books and knitting magazines. Clothing is any item worn on a human body, and the wearing of clothing is primarily a feature of human societies. The oldest known textiles date back to about 5000 B.C., and knitting and crochet are methods for producing textile fabrics, with knitting interlacing yarn loops and crochet interlocking loops of yarn, reflecting the historical evolution of clothing from simple garments to those used in rituals and dances, and showcasing the diverse ethnicities and cultural traditions in places like India. The textile and clothing industries are significant sources of economic growth in Bangladesh, and moisture management is a functional property in textiles that helps in drying quickly. A flag with a design matching a coat of arms is called a banner of arms. The International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers' Federation (ITGLWF) was a global union federation, and the textile industry includes apparel retailers, second-hand clothes trade, and textile recycling.",
    "hypothesis": "It is not possible to drape photos in different coloured material, as clothing, which can include lightweight worsted wool or cotton, is any item worn on a human body. Additionally, crochet is a process of creating textiles by interlocking loops of yarn, and knitting is a method for producing textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops. Crochet and knitting are methods for creating textiles, and sweater designs are often published in books and knitting magazines, reflecting the diverse clothing styles found in India that vary with different ethnicities and cultural traditions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No state dollars are available for this project, which is significant as it is based in California, a state in the Western United States on the Pacific Coast, and started under John F. Kennedy. Patterns within states show a reversal of the two parties' geographic bases at the state level, complicated by urban-rural divides.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the state's dollars go to the project, which is mentioned in the context of California and began under John F. Kennedy, while the Church of Scientology offers eight levels of OT, each costing thousands of US dollars.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Determine if the company you or your spouse works for has a matching gift program (through the personnel office), as it is frequently a type of credit. A credit card is issued by a bank and allows users to purchase goods or services on credit. Additionally, every accounting transaction has a debit and credit entry, with total debits equaling total credits. Each nominal ledger account holds either a debit balance or a credit balance.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not attempt to find out whether or not the company that employs you or your spouse offers a matching gift program by asking within the personnel office, as it is frequently a type of credit, and loan officers evaluate and authorize loan applications for individuals and businesses. The social credit system tracks and evaluates businesses, individuals, and government institutions for trustworthiness, while each nominal ledger account holds either a debit balance or a credit balance, ensuring that every accounting transaction has a debit and credit entry, with total debits equaling total credits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rounding a bend, with the sun now behind us, the show suddenly transforms to green moss, yellow sand, blue-green conifers, as we enter the mixed pine-hardwood forests known as the Piney Woods in the Southeast US, where moss lawns can occur naturally or be cultivated like grass lawns, and moss gardens are defined by moss, with moss lawns being a key feature in these gardens. Mosses form dense green clumps or mats in damp or shady locations, and organic land care incorporates sustainable gardening and organic farming methods for lawn and garden maintenance, while organic lawn management involves caring for lawns and landscapes using organic horticulture without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers.",
    "hypothesis": "We now see green moss, yellow sand, and blue-green conifers as we round the bend, where the moss forms dense green clumps in damp areas, creating a lush moss lawn that is a key feature of the moss garden, which is defined by its vibrant moss that can occur naturally or be cultivated like grass lawns.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The President told us his instinct was to project calm, not to have the country see an excited reaction at a moment of crisis, and US President George W. read it. The Panic of 1907 was a financial crisis in the United States that lasted three weeks starting in mid-October, occurring during an economic recession with numerous bank runs and trust companies. The 2008 financial crisis was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States, while the Turkish economic crisis is known as the Great Turkish Depression, the Yemeni crisis began with the 2011–2012 revolution against President Abdullah Saleh, and the Venezuelan refugee crisis refers to the emigration of millions of Venezuelans during the presidencies of Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro.",
    "hypothesis": "The President said the country shouldn't see an excited reaction during the crisis and that he would project calm, especially considering historical events like the Panic of 1907, which was a financial crisis in the United States that lasted three weeks starting in mid-October, and the 2008 financial crisis, a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States. He also referenced the Great Turkish Depression, which is known as the Turkish economic crisis, and noted that the panic occurred during an economic recession with numerous bank runs. US President George W. read it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I like working and making money, and I find it interesting that Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) is a heterodox macroeconomic theory describing money in a fiat, floating exchange rate system, combining ideas from Georg Friedrich Knapp's state theory of money and Alfred Mitchell-Innes's credit theory of money. Macroeconomics studies topics like GDP, unemployment, and inflation. Influential economists like John Maynard Keynes changed macroeconomic theory and government policies, while Hayek and Gunnar Myrdal shared the 1974 Nobel Prize for their work on money and economic fluctuations.",
    "hypothesis": "Making money is something that I really like to do, and proponents claim that money's essential nature is credit (debt) when not backed by a commodity like gold. The quantity theory of money states that the general price level is directly proportional to the amount of money in circulation. Behavioral economics studies psychological factors in decision-making that deviate from traditional economic theory. Proponents like Alfred Mitchell-Innes argue that money and credit/debt are essentially the same, and MMT combines ideas from Georg Friedrich Knapp's state theory of money and Alfred Mitchell-Innes's credit theory of money. Hayek and Gunnar Myrdal shared the 1974 Nobel Prize for their work on money and economic fluctuations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess one of the other authors I like a lot uh is C.S., who has been described as one of modern crime writing's best practitioners. He is known for writing and illustrating more than 60 books under the pen name Dr., and his works often explore complex themes, much like the romance novel about two Black people dealing with race, love, and masculinity. The novel is a bestseller with over four million copies sold since its publication, and his novels have won awards, including the Carnegie Medal in 1995 for Northern Lights. Additionally, his series expands upon Stephen King's multiverse, linking together many of his other novels, while also incorporating elements from multiple genres, such as the gunslinger on a quest toward a tower.",
    "hypothesis": "I like the author C.S. Lewis, who is known for writing and illustrating more than 60 books under the pen name Dr. The novel features an unnamed protagonist and is written from a second person point of view, contributing to its status as a bestseller with over four million copies sold since its publication. Additionally, he has been described as one of modern crime writing's best practitioners. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This information infrastructure proved most beneficial when it gave Penney's major vendors access to sales data via direct broadcast satellite. The main product lines of the company include telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics, electric vehicle autonomous driving systems, and rooftop solar power products, and it is noteworthy that ADS-B does not require an interrogation signal to activate its transmissions unlike SSR. Additionally, the ADS can adapt a suppressor and optical sights.",
    "hypothesis": "This infrastructure of information was used in order to provide customers with information regarding sales, including the company's main product lines such as telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics, electric vehicle autonomous driving systems, and rooftop solar power products, as well as wireless voice, messaging, and broadband services offered through subsidiaries under the Boost Mobile and Open Mobile brands. Additionally, privacy concerns relate to mass surveillance and have been present since the beginnings of large-scale computer sharing, highlighting the importance of internet privacy as a subset of data privacy. Furthermore, community radio offers a third model of radio broadcasting in addition to commercial and public broadcasting.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a pleasure, for example, to discover that one who has been tagged out at home plate is the victim of an out-throw, a term that draws an analogy with human psychology, where analogy and fluidity are fundamental to explaining problem-solving in the human mind and creating intelligent computer programs. Analogy and fluidity are fundamental concepts for explaining problem-solving in the human mind and creating intelligent computer programs, as highlighted in Douglas Hofstadter's 1995 book, Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies, which discusses intelligence mechanisms through computer modeling. Analogical reasoning is a common method for humans to understand the world and make decisions, while the argument from analogy is an inductive argument using perceived similarities to infer unobserved similarities; additionally, the term hallucination draws a loose analogy with human psychology, involving false percepts, and the mind encompasses both conscious and unconscious processes influencing awareness and intention, which HCI researchers study to design novel technologies for user engagement.",
    "hypothesis": "To discover that one who has been tagged out at home plate is the victim of an out-throw draws an analogy with human psychology, as the term hallucination involves false percepts. The term hallucination draws a loose analogy with human psychology, involving false percepts. This situation can be understood through argument from analogy, which is an inductive argument using perceived similarities to infer unobserved similarities, highlighting how analogical reasoning is a common method for humans to understand the world and make decisions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But technical innovations have aided the operators, including civil and military operators, by providing productivity-improving technologies that have historically increased productivity. The transition to industrialization included moving from hand production to machine use and the rise of mechanized factories. The United States emerged as a technologically advanced nation during the 19th and 20th centuries, following the First Industrial Revolution that ended in the mid-19th century and was marked by a slowdown in inventions before the Second Industrial Revolution began in 1870, a period characterized by rapid scientific discovery and industrialization from the late 19th to early 20th century. The system is designed for use by civil and military operators, and these innovations often involve labour-saving machines or efficient automation, minimizing human roles, while also being more energy efficient and offering lower operating costs; however, this technological change can lead to technological unemployment, which is a significant type of structural unemployment, despite the USAF no longer purchasing improved versions of certain technologies that are being built for export.",
    "hypothesis": "Operators have been able to save time through the assistance of technology, as technological change often involves labour-saving machines or efficient automation that minimizes human roles. The technology is more energy efficient and offers lower operating costs. The system is designed for use by civil and military operators. These productivity-improving technologies have historically increased productivity while being more energy efficient and offering lower operating costs. Improved versions of a certain technology are being built for export, although the USAF no longer purchases them. However, this shift can also lead to technological unemployment, as job loss is caused by the introduction of machines that automate tasks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year's Annual Appeal goal is $65,000, and he has scored over 700 senior career goals for club and country. Dean holds the record for the most goals scored in a single season in top-flight English football with 60, and his 1,279 goals in 1,363 games is recognized as a Guinness World Record. He ranks third for the all-time top goalscorers in the UEFA Champions League with 105 goals and second for the all-time English top goalscorers in the UEFA Champions League with 34 goals, and he is one of only five players to have scored 100 goals with three different clubs.",
    "hypothesis": "Our goal this year is $75,000. Dean has scored over 700 senior career goals for club and country, and holds the record for the most goals scored in a single season in top-flight English football with 60. Additionally, he ranks third for the all-time top goalscorers in the UEFA Champions League with 105 goals, and his 1,279 goals in 1,363 games is recognized as a Guinness World Record.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So now I'm going to run three pools over the summer, which may include in-ground pools constructed from materials such as concrete, natural stone, metal, plastic, composite, or fiberglass, as well as above ground options. Pools can be constructed in-ground or above ground and may also be found on ships. Pools are typically inexpensive to enter, which may lead gamblers to place multiple bets, and swimming pool sanitation ensures healthy conditions in swimming pools. Additionally, restrictions may apply to activities like watering lawns and refilling swimming pools depending on the location, and the facilities were originally built as municipal swimming baths in 1927 and renovated in 1967 to accommodate more swimmers. The facilities can accommodate a maximum capacity of 5,000 guests, featuring the world's largest indoor wave pool with a capacity of 12.5 million liters. Hanmer Springs is a town in New Zealand known for its hot pools.",
    "hypothesis": "Three pools is more than I ran last summer, and while pools are typically inexpensive to enter, which may lead gamblers to place multiple bets, they can be constructed in-ground or above ground, and even found on ships. Additionally, restrictions may apply to activities like watering lawns and refilling swimming pools depending on the location. A facility has a maximum capacity of 5,000 guests and contains the world's largest indoor wave pool with a capacity of 12.5 million liters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In particular, retaining some short-cycle capacity may be advantageous for production of SKUs with higher levels of demand variation, whether because of fashion content or uncommon size—that is, for garments that have unique design elements or are in a size few consumers wear. Size is a significant aspect of dinosaur paleontology for both the public and scientists, as dinosaurs exhibit extreme size variations, from tiny hummingbirds to large titanosaurs, and large body size is linked to traits like slow reproduction rates and low adult mortality in large herbivores. Additionally, sexual dimorphism refers to different morphological traits between sexes of the same species, and differences between sexes may include secondary sex characteristics, size, weight, color, markings, or behavioral traits.",
    "hypothesis": "Garments that have unique design elements are usually in a larger variety of sizes to wear, reflecting the differences in size and weight among individuals, similar to how dinosaurs exhibit extreme size variations from tiny hummingbirds to large titanosaurs. Differences between sexes may include secondary sex characteristics, size, weight, color, markings, or behavioral traits, and the intricate array of links affects the role of height in success. Additionally, large body size is linked to traits like slow reproduction rates and low adult mortality in large herbivores, which is a significant aspect of dinosaur paleontology for both the public and scientists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Throwing up is a physical action that involves accelerating a projectile and releasing it into a ballistic trajectory to impact a target, specifically referring to the launching of a ballistic projectile by hand. The aim of throwing is usually to impact a distant target, and in hand-throwing, the projectile is grasped in a hand, imparting a mechanically advantaged swinging motion as the proximal limb segments move through compounded kinematic chains. Throwing typically refers to hand-throwing by animals with prehensile forelimbs, although the definition of throwing for other animals is somewhat unclear, as actions like spitting or spraying may be included; ballistics is the mechanics field concerned with the launching and flight behavior of projectiles, and in sports, the discus throw is a track and field event where an athlete throws a discus to achieve distance.",
    "hypothesis": "She was fine, eating, while the definition of throwing for other animals remains somewhat unclear, as it may include actions like spitting or spraying, which are not universally recognized. Throwing typically refers to hand-throwing by animals with prehensile forelimbs, where the projectile is grasped and swung, imparting a mechanically advantaged swinging motion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Denim is from de `from' + Nimes, the town. Serge is a type of twill fabric with diagonal lines or ridges, and silk serge is used for linings. In woven fabric, the longitudinal threads are called the warp, while the lateral threads are referred to as the weft.",
    "hypothesis": "Denim has its origins in Latin, and jeans, which are trousers made from denim or dungaree cloth, often refer to 'blue jeans' that feature copper pocket rivets. Additionally, silk serge is used for linings, and serge itself is a type of twill fabric characterized by diagonal lines or ridges. The term 'denim' is derived from the French phrase 'serge de Nîmes,' referring to the fabric made in Nîmes, France.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Feminist Dictionary, edited by influential Cheris Kramarae and Paula Treichler along with Ann Russo, suggests the style and the substance of some recent feminist discourse, reflecting a variety of movements of feminist ideology that have developed over the years. Some feminists identify with several branches of feminist thought, including materialist feminism, a theoretical current of radical feminism formed around the French magazine Questions féministes, and liberal feminism, which focuses on achieving gender equality through political and legal reform within liberal democracy. The history of feminism comprises narratives of movements aimed at equal rights for women, with first-wave feminism occurring during the 19th and early 20th century throughout the Western world, while figures like Camille Anna Paglia, an American academic, social critic, and feminist, contribute to the discourse, which often critiques the patriarchy, a social system where positions of authority are primarily held by men. Additionally, feminist sociology explores gender and power throughout society, postcolonial feminism responds to feminism focusing solely on Western women's experiences, and radical feminism calls for eliminating male supremacy in all contexts, while postmodern feminism questions traditional ideas about gender, identity, and power, emphasizing their social nature. Feminism aims to establish political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes.",
    "hypothesis": "Cheris Kramarae, Paula Treichler and Ann Russa were strong supporters of feminism, which aims to establish political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. A variety of movements of feminist ideology have developed over the years, including first-wave feminism, which occurred during the 19th and early 20th century throughout the Western world, and liberal feminism, which focuses on achieving gender equality through political and legal reform within liberal democracy. Some feminists identify with several branches of feminist thought, reflecting the diverse narratives of movements aimed at equal rights for women.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is nothing wrong with any of [these images] in themselves, as the Quran does not prohibit images of Muhammad, and those in the Christian faith have a tradition of creating artwork depicting God, Jesus, and other religious figures. The Sonderkommando photographs are four blurred images taken secretly in Auschwitz in August 1944, and the Auschwitz Album contains a few photographs of events around the gas chambers; the Auschwitz Album is now in the archives of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., and both the Sonderkommando photographs and the Auschwitz Album are among the few visual documents showing operations of Auschwitz II-Birkenau.",
    "hypothesis": "There is only something wrong with what people do with the images, as evidenced by the fact that the Quran does not prohibit images of Muhammad, while those in the Christian faith have a tradition of creating artwork depicting God, Jesus, and other religious figures. Additionally, societies may view social nudity before puberty as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable, highlighting the varied interpretations of imagery. Furthermore, the Sonderkommando photographs, which are four blurred images taken secretly in Auschwitz in August 1944, along with the Auschwitz Album, represent some of the few visual documents showing operations of Auschwitz II-Birkenau, illustrating the complex relationship between images and their contexts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every time we stop I want you to get off and let whoever I'm letting on, in and then you get back in, sit on the step. \"For You Blue\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be, which is the twelfth and final studio album by the Beatles, a rock group from Liverpool, England who recorded hundreds of songs during their career. The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. \"Get Back\" is a song recorded by the Beatles with Billy Preston, written by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership, which mainly attributes the song to McCartney.",
    "hypothesis": "I want you to get off at the next stop. \"For You Blue\" is a song by the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be, which is the twelfth and final studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. Additionally, \"Get Back\" is a song recorded by the Beatles with Billy Preston, written by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I just can't remember, even though the episode was written by Scott Buck and Manny Coto and directed by Steve Shill. It feels like a scene from A Walk to Remember, which is adapted from the film of the same name, where the story features a melding of reality, false memory, and real memory. Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed, and perhaps the song that haunts my thoughts, co-written by Bowie and Brian Eno and recorded in mid-1977 at Hansa Studio 2 in West Berlin, holds the key to understanding how memory, which can be influenced by memory biases and even erased selectively, can shape our experiences; amnesia, a memory deficit caused by brain damage or diseases, can also be temporarily caused by sedative drugs.",
    "hypothesis": "I remember everything now, as memories enable me to learn and adapt from previous experiences and build relationships. Memory, the faculty of my mind, allows me to encode, store, and retrieve data when needed, including my autobiographical memories, which consist of episodes recollected from my life, based on episodic and semantic memory. In reflecting on these memories, I recognize the complexities of reality, false memory, and real memory, much like the themes explored in A Walk to Remember, a film adapted from the novel of the same name, while also being aware of the concept of memory erasure, the selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During the 1980s, however, the amount of inventory held by Federated ballooned while it faced bankruptcy, a situation exacerbated by a severe economic recession that led to millions becoming unemployed and many businesses going bankrupt. This period saw total corporate debt in the world's eight largest economies reach about $51 trillion in 2019, up from $34 trillion in 2009, with global corporate debt rising from 84% of gross world product in 2009 to 92% in 2019, highlighting the broader financial challenges faced by companies like Federated. A firm is said to have greater financial leverage when the debt component is larger relative to other capital sources, and corporate finance involves managing funding sources, capital structure, and actions to increase firm value for shareholders; additionally, debt restructuring allows a company facing financial distress to renegotiate its debts to improve liquidity, and the assets of an acquired company are often used as collateral for financing, along with equity from the acquiror.",
    "hypothesis": "Federated's financial difficulties lead them to unload large chunks of inventory at a loss, exacerbated by a severe economic recession that resulted in millions becoming unemployed and many businesses going bankrupt. This financial distress prompted them to consider debt restructuring to renegotiate their debts and improve liquidity, as firms with greater financial leverage often face such challenges during economic downturns. A firm is said to have greater financial leverage when the debt component is larger relative to other capital sources. The Great Recession in the United States was a severe financial crisis combined with a deep recession.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's what they're speculating, that's speculation only, as speculation in finance involves purchasing an asset with the expectation of its increased value in a short time, while domain name speculation, also known as domain investing, involves acquiring generic Internet domain names to sell them later for profit; additionally, the identity of a certain creature and the truth of related stories are subjects of controversy and speculation. Domain name speculation is the practice of registering or acquiring generic Internet domain names as an investment to sell later for a profit. The domain aftermarket is the secondary market for reselling Internet domain names, and the domain com is a top-level domain in the Domain Name System of the Internet. He is reported to have owned 5500 domains before his arrest, while the company had a land grant from Britain and a treaty with Indians, but France also claimed the area. By trading volume, the largest market in the world is followed by the credit market.",
    "hypothesis": "That is just speculation because no one knows for sure where the plane is, much like the speculation in finance, which involves purchasing an asset with the expectation of its increased value in a short time, or domain name speculation, where individuals acquire generic Internet domain names to sell them later for profit. The identity of a certain creature and the truth of related stories are subjects of controversy and speculation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The employers in the stable shops with employees whom they were anxious to keep suffered as much as we did because the union was weak, particularly as workers in hospitality, healthcare, and education were most likely to quit. United States labor law defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers in the US, while child labor laws in the United States focus on the employment and welfare of working children.",
    "hypothesis": "For employers, rewarding workers with better conditions had unforeseen consequences, as work in certain conditions may be difficult, tiresome, dangerous, or underpaid. Employees in sweatshops, which are cramped workplaces with very poor or illegal working conditions, may work long hours for unfair wages, violating laws on overtime and minimum wage, and the report highlighted poor working conditions and excessive hours for children in factories. Additionally, workers in hospitality, healthcare, and education were most likely to quit, while the CP had negligible influence in labor after its supporters' defeat in internal union battles post-World War II.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a pattern piece is cut from the lay, the cutter then makes the notch cuts indicated on the marker. The term 'cut' can refer to the shape, symmetry, proportioning, and polish of a diamond. A water jet cutter is an industrial tool capable of cutting materials using a high-pressure jet of water, and leafcutter ants cut leaves to carry back to their nests to farm fungus. Blades are typically made from materials harder than those they cut.",
    "hypothesis": "Pattern pieces are absolutely never cut from the lay, as blades are typically made from materials harder than those they cut, and the term 'cut' refers to the shape, symmetry, proportioning, and polish of a diamond. Additionally, crosscut saws may be small or large, with teeth close together for fine work or large for coarse work. 'The Final Cut' is a 2004 science fiction psychological thriller film written and directed by Omar Naim.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We invite you to sponsor a bench, as the confrontation involved the spectator's intrusion upon the field of play, where spectators have confronted athletes, coaches, or game officials at sporting events. Notable sporting participants have had violent confrontations with spectators during competitions, and incidents of throwing objects or snow that injure match participants or cause significant delays are included. Fatalities involving officials, spectators, and team members are noted, all occurring under the open-fields doctrine that exists in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Customize the bench however you see fit, as the confrontation involved the spectator's intrusion upon the field of play, which has led to notable sporting participants having violent confrontations with spectators during competitions. Sport provides enjoyment to participants and entertainment to spectators, highlighting that while it can be enjoyable, it can also lead to tensions when boundaries are crossed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, it's interesting how, uh, stories become so impressionable the younger the hearer, as seen in William Hazlitt's collection The Spirit of the Age, which is a collection of character sketches portraying 25 men significant to his time, mostly British, who represented significant trends in thought, literature, and politics of his time. Hazlitt, known for popularising the essay as a literary genre and considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in the history of the English language, believed these men represented significant trends in thought, literature, and politics of his time, and he was an early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator. His work is noted for merging casual anecdotes and autobiography with intellectual insight, and the essays collected in 1825 originally appeared in English periodicals, mostly The New Monthly Magazine in 1824, reflecting the Romantic movement's purpose to advocate for subjectivity, imagination, and appreciation of nature in response to the Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution. Many of the subjects of The Spirit of the Age include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, and were personally acquainted with Hazlitt.",
    "hypothesis": "It's interesting how impressionable, young people are to stories. William Hazlitt, acknowledged as the finest art critic of his age, merges casual anecdotes and autobiography with intellectual insight in his work, particularly in The Spirit of the Age, a collection of character sketches portraying 25 men significant to his time, including thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, whom he believed represented significant trends in thought, literature, and politics. Hazlitt is also known for popularising the essay as a literary genre.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In contrast, suppliers that have continued to innovate and expand their use of the four practices, as well as other activities described in previous chapters, keep outperforming the industry as a whole. At its peak, Freemasonry had approximately 4,300 members across 35 chapters, and it consists of many organisations and orders with distinct structures and terminology. TPUSA has affiliate groups named Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith, and the group has university chapters across Canada and regional chapters for professionals in major cities, having installed approximately 200 collegiate chapters and 250 alumnae chapters in the U.S. and Canada. Additionally, Bacchus MC has expanded to seventeen chapters in five Canadian provinces, and Greek life refers to collegiate fraternities and sororities, distinguishing them from non-university-based fraternal organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "The suppliers that continued to innovate in their use of the four practices consistently underperformed in the industry, much like Freemasonry, which consists of many organisations and orders with distinct structures and terminology, and at its peak had approximately 4,300 members across 35 chapters, while the club founded in Niwot, Colorado in 1966 has over 250 members with 35 chapters in 12 U.S. locations, similar to TPUSA's affiliate groups named Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I feel like it's that way everywhere, especially considering the hiatus that lasted from mid-2012 to mid-2015, following the previous album of original material, 2011's Major/Minor. Co-founders Amy Lee and Ben Moody began writing songs as Evanescence in 1994, and several songs from earlier independent releases are included on Fallen, which is notable as McCartney's fifth album after leaving the Beatles was his final album on Apple Records. The album was reissued in 2021 as Angel Dream, and Songs from the Heart may refer to multiple albums released in various years.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't particularly like it that way, especially considering that co-founders Amy Lee and Ben Moody began writing songs as Evanescence in 1994, and that several songs from earlier independent releases are included on Fallen, while Songs from the Heart may refer to multiple albums released in various years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Based on our 1992 survey, we estimated lead times for two different standard lead times that represent performance for a typical product in the supplier's selection and shortest lead times that indicate a supplier's best practice. The lead time for new car delivery by a manufacturer can range from 2 weeks to 6 months based on specific factors. The company began in 1843 as the White Lead Company located in Cincinnati, Ohio, and at the time of its merger with Fluor Corporation in 1981, it was the largest producer of lead and zinc in the United States. National Lead was one of the original 12 stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average on May 26, 1896, and common forms of lead pigments include lead(II) chromate, lead(II,IV) oxide, and lead(II) carbonate, with lead represented by the symbol Pb and having the atomic number 82. Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb and atomic number 82. Lead white has consistent production methods but diverse applications in home decoration, art, and cosmetics. Lead poisoning is caused by lead accumulation in the human body, which can lead to intellectual disabilities and behavioral issues, with symptoms including abdominal pain, headaches, and memory problems.",
    "hypothesis": "Our 1992 survey investigates production lead times, which include the total time required to manufacture an item, encompassing various preparation and processing times. Additionally, the lead time for new car delivery by a manufacturer can range from 2 weeks to 6 months based on specific factors. At the time of its merger with Fluor Corporation in 1981, it was the largest producer of lead and zinc in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the best of our recollection, this may be the only instance in which the origin of an expression has been traced to a statue, and an expression in mathematics is an arrangement of symbols following syntactic conventions. Additionally, a phatic expression in linguistics is a communication that establishes or maintains social relationships, primarily serving socio-pragmatic functions rather than semantic ones, while emotional expressions communicate an emotional state or attitude, conveying an individual's emotional state to observers through movements. Furthermore, 'speech' includes various forms of expression beyond public speaking, and the first metaphorical use of flocking behavior of birds was described in the second century BC by Ben Sira, with binding in linguistics referring to the association of anaphoric elements with their antecedents. Moreover, literal language uses words according to their direct meanings, while figurative language deviates from this, and the distinction between literal and figurative language exists in all natural languages.",
    "hypothesis": "The statue in question is in Brazil, where various forms of expression, including emotional expressions that convey an individual's emotional state to observers through movements, can be appreciated. An expression in mathematics is an arrangement of symbols following syntactic conventions. Additionally, 'speech' includes various forms of expression beyond public speaking, and the first metaphorical use of flocking behavior of birds was described in the second century BC by Ben Sira.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "High demand variation similarly occurs during the beginning and end of a product life cycle. Production, employment, and inflation are influenced by various erratic factors, and goods produced in a year may be sold in a later year rather than the year they were produced. A recession is a business cycle contraction marked by a broad decline in economic activity, and it is noted that economic volatility was greater before the Great Depression than after World War II. Economic crises and subsequent recessions can be part of economic cycles, and changes in economic activity during business cycles affect the welfare of the population and institutions. Real business-cycle theory attributes fluctuations to real shocks rather than nominal ones.",
    "hypothesis": "The end of a product's life cycle can see high demand variation, as demand forecasting predicts the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers or businesses at a future time, using predictive analytics to estimate future customer demand while considering key economic conditions. Some goods sold in a year may have been produced in an earlier year, and goods produced in a year may be sold in a later year rather than the year they were produced. Changes in economic activity during business cycles can affect the welfare of the population and institutions, and various factors can erratically influence production, employment, and inflation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Goodwill staff member addresses a group of welfare recipients, saying, \"You can earn the money to support yourself and your family.\" Goodwill Industries International Inc., an American business and the designated American affiliate of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, provides job training services, offers employment placement services, and has community-based programs for people facing employment barriers, with Preston serving as the president and CEO. Additionally, a nonprofit agency in Vienna, Virginia creates employment opportunities for people with disabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "The Goodwill employee told the group that they would never be able to earn a decent living, despite Goodwill's community-based programs, job training services, and employment placement services aimed at helping people facing employment barriers. Goodwill is the designated American affiliate of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Putting another ply on top the same way creates an additional problem, as the requirement of physical contact creates a risk of transferring infections. It was nicknamed the 'Wooden Wonder', and in a different context, cooperation yields a higher payoff for each agent. The principal-agent problem involves a conflict of interests when one entity acts on behalf of another, which worsens with greater discrepancies of information between the principal and agent. An agent specializing in renting is known as a letting or management agent, and the implementation of an agent's beliefs and intentions is used to solve specific problems in agent programming. Additionally, embodied agents are represented graphically with a body, like a human or cartoon animal, while beings with agency may pursue instrumental goals to achieve end goals. Furthermore, a wicked problem is difficult to solve due to incomplete and contradictory requirements, and the common pool resource may be under-produced, overused, or degraded due to mismanagement. Lastly, a registered agent in U.S. business law is designated to receive legal documents for a business entity.",
    "hypothesis": "Placing another ply on top is the next step of the process and so it can't be avoided, especially considering that the principal-agent problem is a conflict of interests and priorities when one entity acts on behalf of another, which can lead to mismanagement of common pool resources that may be under-produced, overused, or degraded. Furthermore, the requirement of physical contact creates a risk of transferring infections, and the problem worsens with greater discrepancies of information between the principal and agent, although cooperation yields a higher payoff for each agent, particularly when an agent specializing in renting, known as a letting or management agent, is involved.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word Yiddish derives from the German judisch `Jewish. Jews are an ethnoreligious group originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. The spelling of some Yiddish words may vary due to differing romanization approaches. The Tz'enah Ur'enah is a Yiddish-language prose work paralleling weekly Torah portions, and Glückel's memoirs were written in Western Yiddish over thirty years as an ethical will. The word Yid, a Jewish ethnonym of Yiddish origin, is used as an autonym within the Ashkenazi Jewish community and as slang by others. The Academy has invited submissions every year since 1956, and the award is presented annually by the Academy, which has invited film industries of various countries to submit films. The award is given every year.",
    "hypothesis": "Not many words are derived from others of German origin, although words have entered the English language from Yiddish, many via American English, and the spelling of some Yiddish words may vary due to differing romanization approaches. Jews are an ethnoreligious group originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. The word Yid, a Jewish ethnonym of Yiddish origin, is used as an autonym within the Ashkenazi Jewish community and as slang by others, reflecting the cultural heritage of Jews. Additionally, Glückel's memoirs were written in Western Yiddish over thirty years as an ethical will.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ricky alternately named the numbers he recognized and counted items as they passed through the checkout, similar to how libraries used the popular Dynix Automated Library System, which tracked lending of materials from the library to patrons and replaced paper-based card catalogs during its heyday from the mid-1980s to the late-1990s. Large scale book scanning projects have made many books available online.",
    "hypothesis": "Ricky counted items as they passed him, as libraries used the Dynix Automated Library System to track lending of materials from the library to patrons, replacing paper-based card catalogs during its heyday from the mid-1980s to the late-1990s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Afterwards, the Bishop, Martin of Tours, who was the third bishop of Tours and the patron saint of many communities and organizations across Europe, including France's Third Republic, walked among the crowds, eating their picnic lunches. Martin of Tours was the third bishop of Tours and he is the patron saint of many communities and organizations across Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "The crowds ate their picnic lunches, inspired by the legacy of Martin of Tours, the third bishop of Tours and the patron saint of France's Third Republic, as well as many communities and organizations across Europe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The next two chapters examine apparel operations, starting with a look at the use of information technologies and automation equipment in the preassembly stages of garment-making (Chapter 8) and then the sewing room (Chapter 9). The history of technology encompasses the invention of tools and techniques by humans, and the Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to Europe and the U.S. by 1840, marked a shift towards more efficient manufacturing processes following the Second Agricultural Revolution. The technological and industrial history of the United States highlights its advancement in the 19th and 20th centuries, as the United States emerged as a technologically advanced nation during this period. Engineering applies scientific theories and methods to design and analyze technological solutions. Additionally, Indian Institutes of Engineering Science and Technology were proposed to meet the demand for a technological workforce in India.",
    "hypothesis": "Information technologies within the context of the preassembly stages of garment-making are examined in Chapter 8, reflecting the history of technology which encompasses the invention of tools and techniques by humans. The term technology derives from the Greek words for art and craft, and word and speech, highlighting the engineering principles applied to design and analyze these technological solutions. This chapter also discusses how technological change, based on advancements in technology, often involves the use of machines that save labor or processes that automate tasks, thereby reducing human involvement and potentially leading to technological unemployment, which refers to job losses resulting from technological advancements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notice how Alison's imagination ranges far beyond the immediate play props before her—a tea set, a toy truck, and an ambulance—much like the fictional setting of Holby City Hospital, located in the fictitious city of Holby, introduced in a Red Button episode that explores Sam Nicholls's backstory as a medic in the army. The plot involves paramedic Iain Dean swerving his ambulance to avoid a woman who jumped off a bridge, causing a multi-car pile-up. Holby General is the same hospital as Casualty, and the series ran for 48 episodes, including two multi-episode crossovers with Holby City.",
    "hypothesis": "Alison's imagination is limited to the props before her, as she contemplates the plot involving paramedic Iain Dean swerving his ambulance to avoid a woman who jumped off a bridge, causing a multi-car pile-up, while also reflecting on Sam Nicholls's fictional backstory as a medic in the army explored in a Red Button episode. He was introduced in a Red Button episode that explores Sam Nicholls's backstory as a medic in the army, and the series that ran for 48 episodes, including two multi-episode crossovers with Holby City, a fictional setting in the city of Holby.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you remember the names of any of them? The ensemble cast of a certain production features James Caan, Mandy Patinkin, and Terence Stamp, as the ensemble cast features James Caan, Mandy Patinkin, and Terence Stamp.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you remember any of the movie names? Remember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports drama film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. I Remember You is a 2017 Icelandic mystery-horror film co-written and directed by Óskar Thór Axelsson.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is far better for anyone to kill a single American soldier than to squander his efforts on other activities, he said, as the leaders of the American Revolution were colonial separatists seeking greater autonomy as British subjects. The British colonization of the Americas involved control, settlement, and colonization by England, Scotland, and Great Britain, beginning in the late 16th century with failed attempts to establish permanent colonies in the North, including the first permanent English colony in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. The Thirteen Colonies were English and later British colonies that formed the United States after breaking away from British rule.",
    "hypothesis": "Killing an American soldier is more effective than wasting time on anything else, as the leaders of the American Revolution, who were colonial separatists seeking greater autonomy as British subjects, initiated the American Revolutionary War on April 19, 1775, with the Battles of Lexington and Concord. The Thirteen Colonies, which were English and later British colonies that formed the United States after breaking away from British rule, were influenced by the broader context of Western European colonialism, which involved acquiring political control over territories and establishing colonies. The death rate among early immigrants was very high, with some attempts like the Lost Colony of Roanoke disappearing altogether.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How does the YWCA differ from other organizations that provide health, fitness, social and education services? Many Stott Pilates courses are recognized by organizations like ACE, while fitness games use technology to track body movement or reaction. These activities often involve speed, height, physical exertion, and specialized gear. Additionally, various organizations offer training for the Autonomous Diver standard, and action sports, which are perceived as having a high risk of injury or death, often involve speed, height, physical exertion, and specialized gear. The General Medical Council maintains the official register of medical practitioners in the UK. Furthermore, the metabolic equivalent of task (MET) measures energy expenditure relative to body mass during physical activity. Trainers conduct preparticipation health screenings and various assessments to develop effective exercise programs, with exercise prescription focusing on motivation and customization for client success, while exercise intolerance can result from various disorders and is not a disease itself.",
    "hypothesis": "The YWCA differs from other agencies that provide similar services by emphasizing motivation and customization in exercise prescription for client success, while also offering training for the Autonomous Diver standard, which is not commonly found in other organizations. Additionally, the YWCA's approach to fitness may incorporate recognized courses like Stott Pilates, aligning with standards set by organizations such as ACE, while other agencies may not have such specific affiliations. The metabolic equivalent of task (MET) measures energy expenditure during physical activity compared to a reference individual.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, the full donation of $1,000 can be itemized as a federal income tax deduction. Certain organizations, such as 501(c) organizations, are exempt from some federal income taxes, and taxes are levied on various bases including income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates, and gifts. The estate tax is a federal tax on the transfer of a deceased person's estate in the United States. The United States has separate federal, state, and local governments that impose taxes at each level, with $339.8 billion allocated to state and local governments. Proceeds from taxes partly support the Highway Trust Fund. A charitable remainder unitrust is an irrevocable trust created under the authority of the United States Internal Revenue Code § 664. The Paycheck Protection Program provides forgivable loans to small businesses with an initial funding of $350 billion. Additionally, the nominal federal corporate tax rate in the United States is a flat 21% since January 1, 2018.",
    "hypothesis": "In addition, the whole donation of $1,000,000 cannot be itemized as a federal income tax deduction, even though certain organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes and taxes are levied on various bases including income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates, and gifts. The United States has separate federal, state, and local governments that impose taxes at each level, and while a charitable remainder unitrust is an irrevocable trust created under the authority of the United States Internal Revenue Code § 664, the estate tax is a federal tax on the transfer of a deceased person's estate in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This lesson was applied, using Tomahawk missiles, early in the Clinton administration, amidst significant domestic and international support for destroying the attackers of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The origins of the ballistic missile-based nuclear arms race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union trace back to World War II and the Cold War, which was characterized by geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, including the Eastern Front, a theatre of World War II fought between the Axis powers and Allies, including the Soviet Union. During this period, the Reagan Doctrine was a U.S. foreign policy strategy aimed at countering Soviet influence during the late Cold War under President Ronald Reagan, whose policies included the largest tax cut in American history and increased defense spending as part of his strategy against the Soviet Union, while the United States provided financial, logistical, training, and military equipment to anti-communist opposition in Afghanistan, Angola, and Nicaragua.",
    "hypothesis": "Tomahawk missiles have never been launched by the U.S. government, despite the origins of the ballistic missile-based nuclear arms race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union tracing back to World War II and the Cold War, and the fact that spaceflight achievements were viewed as essential for national security, particularly for intercontinental ballistic missile and satellite reconnaissance capabilities. Additionally, the United States provided financial, logistical, training, and military equipment to anti-communist opposition in Afghanistan, Angola, and Nicaragua as part of the Reagan Doctrine, while NATO conducted an aerial bombing campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War, and there was significant domestic and international support for destroying the attackers of the 9/11 terrorist attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of the flights that received the warning was United 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, with Ziad Samir Jarrah as the hijacker-pilot. On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, and the hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but due to passenger and crew intervention, Flight 93 did not hit its intended target.",
    "hypothesis": "United 93 never received a warning, and on September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including United 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, including hijacker-pilot Ziad Samir Jarrah. Despite the hijacking, Flight 93 did not hit its intended target due to passenger and crew intervention, while other hijacked airliners crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your mother wasn't real happy about that, especially since Valentino Rossi, a former professional motorcycle road racer and nine-time Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champion, is widely considered one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time and is the only road racer to have competed in 400 or more Grands Prix. He competed in the Grand Prix motorcycle racing world championships from 1982 to 1997, which is the highest class of motorcycle road racing events sanctioned by the FIM, the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme. Additionally, he is a successful road racer, having won the North West 200 five times and the 2019 Isle of Man TT in the Supersport class.",
    "hypothesis": "Your mother loved it, she was really happy about that. Rossi is widely considered one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some machines have an automatic thread-trimmer to do this step; if not, then the threads must be cut and the finished work put in an appropriate pile to be tied together when all the pieces of the bundle have been finished. Splitting is also known as binary thinking, dichotomous thinking, black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, or thinking in extremes, and it is a common defense mechanism characterized by thinking in extremes and the failure to integrate perceived positive and negative qualities into a cohesive whole, where individuals think in extremes. In the film, the storyline is divided into Part I and Part II, with Part II occurring two-and-a-half years after Part I, and the main narrative is intercut with footage of a school janitor going to work, with both stories intersecting by the third act.",
    "hypothesis": "Every machine has an automatic thread-trimmer to do this step, just as the main narrative of the film is intercut with footage of a school janitor going to work, illustrating the concept of splitting, also known as binary thinking, dichotomous thinking, black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, or thinking in extremes. Lilo & Stitch, produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Rideback and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, includes elements from the film's animated sequels and spin-off television series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The President and the Vice President The President was seated in a classroom when, at 9:05, Andrew Card whispered to A second plane hit the second tower. The president of the United States is the head of state and head of government, elected to a four-year term via the Electoral College, and directs the executive branch of the federal government as the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. The vice president of the United States is the president of the Senate, according to the United States Constitution, and may cast a tie-breaking vote, while a full four-year term for a vice president usually amounts to 1,461 days. Since 1789, 45 people have served as President of the United States, and the Constitution gives Congress the authority to remove the president from office in two separate proceedings. Notable past presidents include Andrew Jackson, the seventh president, and Bill Clinton, who served as the 42nd president from 1993 to 2001 and was the first U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms.",
    "hypothesis": "The President was in a classroom when the second plane hit, highlighting the vulnerabilities faced by the head of state and government, elected to a four-year term via the Electoral College. Assassination attempts on the president of the United States have been numerous, ranging from the early 19th century to the present day, including during the presidency of Andrew Jackson, who was the first U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms. The Constitution provides Congress with the authority to remove the president from office in two separate proceedings, underscoring the complexities of this elected position.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dental hygiene is proving to be an exciting and rewarding career, both in private practice and community settings. The graduate programs offer master's degrees in several areas of biomedical science and clinical research, including those at the School of Medicine, also known as Pitt Med, which is one of seven schools of medicine in Pennsylvania that confers the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. Biomedical sciences apply natural or formal science to develop knowledge or technology for healthcare, encompassing fields such as medical microbiology, clinical virology, clinical epidemiology, genetic epidemiology, and biomedical engineering, where biomedical engineers manage medical equipment in hospitals while adhering to industry standards. Additionally, clinical pharmaceutical scientists are a type of clinician scientist, similar to physician-scientists, and the NIH Intramural Research Program is the largest biomedical research institution on earth, with 1,200 Principal Investigators and over 4,000 Postdoctoral Fellows.",
    "hypothesis": "Dental hygiene is an unrewarding and boring career path, especially when compared to the more dynamic fields within medical sciences such as medical microbiology, clinical virology, and biomedical engineering, which apply natural or formal science to develop knowledge and technology for healthcare. Biomedical sciences apply natural or formal science to develop knowledge and technology for healthcare or public health. The School of Medicine, also known as Pitt Med, offers a doctor of medicine and graduate programs in biomedical science, clinical research, medical education, and medical informatics, and it also confers Ph.D and M.S. degrees. Clinical pharmaceutical scientists are a type of clinician scientist, similar to physician-scientists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's just one of those things that you know, you just don't think people want to hear much about these days, especially since the misconceptions are implied rather than stated and the list contains common misconceptions, including modern beliefs about English language usage, language learning, and drug use, with common false beliefs about LSD, cannabis, and PCP. Organizations opposing drug use often spread misconceptions about drugs, and scientific misconceptions are commonly held beliefs that lack basis in scientific fact, which can also stem from religious and cultural influences. Additionally, many internet sources on vaccines are inaccurate, leading to misconceptions, while scientific research often contradicts common intuitions. Furthermore, Davies published a work sixty years after World War II addressing common misconceptions about the war, and people have faced backlash for using a specific word.",
    "hypothesis": "People don't love hearing things like fictional stories, as evidenced by the prevalence of misconceptions in various fields, including modern beliefs about English language usage and language learning. For instance, Davies published a work sixty years after World War II that addressed common misconceptions about the war, while scientific research often contradicts common intuitions, revealing that scientific misconceptions can also stem from religious and cultural influences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At about 9:00, the senior NMCC operations officer reached out to the FAA operations center for information, following the tragic event when American Airlines Flight 11 was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46. The FAA is a U.S. federal government agency that regulates civil aviation in the United States and surrounding international waters, and it operates 22 Air Route Traffic Control Centers (ARTCCs), including the Miami Air Route Traffic Control Center located at 7500 N.W. The United States has 22 Air Route Traffic Control Centers, and the Aeronautical Center employs around 7,500 direct federal employees, making it one of the largest facilities of the Department of Transportation outside Washington, DC.",
    "hypothesis": "A senior NMCC operations officer reached out to the FAA at 9:00 but was ignored, despite the FAA being a U.S. federal government agency that regulates civil aviation in the United States and surrounding international waters. This includes the Chicago and Atlanta Air Route Traffic Control Centers, both of which are among the 22 ARTCCs operated by the FAA. This was particularly concerning as American Airlines Flight 11 had already been flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's hard to explain exactly how camp can change a child's heart, especially considering that a camp is designated to the country responsible for its establishment or operation. Day camps operate during daytime hours, allowing children to return home each evening, while historical camps, such as Mauthausen, a Nazi concentration camp located in Upper Austria, remind us of the profound impact that such environments can have. Child trafficking is defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for exploitation, which can lead to children being trafficked for illegal adoption, and historical camps, such as those used for Nazi human experimentation, involved medical experiments on prisoners by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1945, with about a quarter of documented victims being killed.",
    "hypothesis": "It's hard to fully explain how camp can have a significant effect on a child, especially considering that day camps operate during daytime hours, allowing children to return home each evening, and that a camp is designated to the country responsible for its establishment or operation. Additionally, child trafficking is defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for exploitation. The context of camps can vary widely, as seen in the list of internment and concentration camps organized by country, which highlights the complex experiences children may face. Furthermore, the impact of such experiences can be influenced by factors such as suggestibility and sleep paralysis, as explained by scientists and mental health professionals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Collins allows the Scots pronunciation, but, I am sorry to report, favors the English; there are slight regional variations in English orthography between British and American spelling, and many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed. Standard American English is the standardized dialect of English in the United States, including spelling, pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. Some notable differences between American English and British English are grammatical variations, and differences in pronunciation between American English and British English can be categorized by accent, with General American English being the umbrella accent used by a majority of Americans.",
    "hypothesis": "Collins likes English people more than Scottish people, and as the senior United States senator from Maine, he is aware of the slight regional variations in English orthography between British and American spelling, as well as the grammatical variations that distinguish American English from British English. General American English is the umbrella accent of American English used by a majority of Americans.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, as a Palestinian, he saw Israel as the top priority for the next stage. He served as the acting leader of Hamas from July 2024 to August 2024 and again since October 2024 after the assassinations of both leaders by Israel, which is part of the ongoing Israeli–Palestinian conflict that began in the late 19th century when Zionists aimed to create a Jewish homeland in Ottoman-controlled Palestine. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination, and since the start of the Israeli offensive, over 64,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed and more than 163,000 injured. The region of Palestine is part of the wider region of the Levant, and the phrase 'From the river to the sea' refers to the area between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. International pressure for a Jewish state in Palestine grew after World War II and the Holocaust, leading to Israel's creation in 1948. He was a prominent Hamas leader after Ahmed Yassin's death, alongside Ismail Haniyeh and Yahya Sinwar, and a list exists of alleged and confirmed assassinations conducted by the State of Israel. The Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, which escalated with ground operations initiated on October 13, 2023, and a full-scale invasion on October 27, has resulted in increased violence in Palestine and Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "He saw Israel as the priority for the next stage because he was a Palestinian, having served as the acting leader of Hamas from July 2024 to August 2024 and again since October 2024 after the assassinations of both leaders by Israel. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict began in the late 19th century when Zionists aimed to create a Jewish homeland in Ottoman-controlled Palestine, marked by significant events such as the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip and the international pressure that grew after World War II and the Holocaust, leading to Israel's creation in 1948. As a prominent Hamas leader after Ahmed Yassin's death, alongside Ismail Haniyeh and Yahya Sinwar, he witnessed the uprising that resulted in increased violence in Palestine and Israel.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Late last Spring, we established an account for the IGGS Scholarship to help defray the tuition costs for an undergraduate major in Geology at IUPUI. Operating a mutual fund incurs costs such as shareholder transaction costs, advisory fees, marketing expenses, and mutual fund fees and expenses, which are charges incurred by investors holding mutual funds. A fund of funds holds a portfolio of other investment funds instead of directly investing in securities, and it can be fettered or unfettered based on its investment restrictions. Fund assets are mainly in stock, with a small amount of cash, unlike bonds or other securities.",
    "hypothesis": "We created the IGGS Scholarship to help Geology major undergraduates with their tuition costs. Operating a mutual fund incurs costs such as shareholder transaction costs, and while a fund of funds can be fettered or unfettered based on its investment restrictions, the advantages of having a mutual fund theorem can still support our initiative. The study is currently in its third generation of participants.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The doctor sewed up her leg, as about a quarter of documented victims of certain acts were killed, and survivors often faced severe permanent injuries; this is particularly relevant in discussions about assisted suicide, also known as physician-assisted suicide (PAS), which is the process by which a person, with the assistance of a medical professional, takes actions to end their life. Suicide is a serious public health problem that can have long-lasting effects, and while suicide is a crime in some parts of the world, suicide attempts do not always result in death and can leave serious physical injuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The doctor was able to heal her leg, despite the fact that about a quarter of documented victims of certain acts were killed, and survivors often faced severe permanent injuries. Assisted suicide is also known as physician-assisted suicide (PAS), which is the process by which a person ends their life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This machine picks up cut material from a carousel at one end and delivers finished sleeves at the other, as it is a process that adds value by creating machines, parts, and structures from raw materials. Metal fabrication involves creating metal structures through cutting, bending, and assembling, utilizing tools such as cutters, spreaders, and rams. Metals, which are generally ductile and malleable, show a lustrous appearance when polished or fractured and conduct electricity and heat well; metallic alloys often exhibit different properties than the pure elements they are made from, while materials science is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to researching and discovering materials, including amorphous metals that have a disordered atomic-scale structure and are usually alloys.",
    "hypothesis": "The machine will create a set of completed sleeves through a value-added process that involves cutting, bending, and assembling metal structures from raw materials, utilizing tools such as cutters, spreaders, and rams.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Information regarding inadequate classrooms, moot court facilities, offices, the library and support service areas follow the above paragraphs. The victims of the Uvalde school shooting included 19 students and 2 teachers. Rockhampton Girls Grammar School is located at 155 Agnes Street, The Range, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia. The inclusion model provides for the utilization of special classrooms and special schools for students with disabilities, ensuring equal access to education and learning for all students. Inclusion in education means including all students for equal access to education and learning. The school enrolls students from kindergarten to 8th grade. Classrooms are found in various educational institutions, including preschools and universities. The catchment area includes Consolidated School District 158 and parts of surrounding communities, and the school follows the American education style, with rooms located on the 1st and 3rd floors of the Cathedral of Learning at the University of Pittsburgh.",
    "hypothesis": "There are too many professional spaces with inadequacies, including classrooms found in various educational institutions, such as preschools and universities, which follow the American education style. These inadequacies span at least four contexts: judicial/prison, school, domestic, and sharia/syariah, and are evident in the special classrooms and special schools for students with disabilities, as well as in the rooms located on the 1st and 3rd floors of the Cathedral of Learning at the University of Pittsburgh. The inclusion model provides for the utilization of special classrooms and special schools for students with disabilities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's not a family story. This is not a story is a story by Denis Diderot written in 1772. 'This is not a story' is a story by Denis Diderot written in 1772.",
    "hypothesis": "It makes a good bedtime story. 'This is not a story' is a story by Denis Diderot written in 1772, which explores the nature of storytelling itself.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please send any survival tips for third and fourth year dental students to me, in care of IUSD! The school has nine academic divisions representing major dental specialties, including dental traumatology, which studies dental trauma involving injury to teeth, periodontium, and nearby soft tissues. A dental school teaches dental medicine to prospective dentists and potentially other dental auxiliaries, and graduates receive a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, aiding in providing oral health services. The school participates in outreach endeavors, including health fairs and providing dental care for underserved populations, while dental schools can offer postgraduate training in various dental specialties. Dentistry is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, and registered dental hygienists must have an associate's or bachelor's degree in dental hygiene from an accredited college or university. The most common types of dental disease are tooth decay and gum diseases, and in the elderly population, poor oral health is a risk factor for general health problems, with dental hygienists being licensed professionals registered with a dental association.",
    "hypothesis": "Survival tips are very important for fourth year dental students in particular, as they navigate a curriculum that includes the study of dental medicine, which prepares them for a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine. A dental school teaches dental medicine to prospective dentists and potentially other dental auxiliaries. The school, with its nine academic divisions representing major dental specialties, also offers postgraduate training and emphasizes the importance of dental sealants in preventing tooth decay, while addressing common dental diseases such as tooth decay and gum diseases, which are the most common types of dental disease. Additionally, the dentist's supporting team plays a crucial role in providing oral health services, and the school participates in outreach endeavors, including health fairs and providing dental care for underserved populations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Infants tried all manner of signals'facial expressions, vocalizations, and body movements'to get their mother or father to respond again, as nonverbal communication transmits messages through platforms like eye contact, body language, and touch. Nonverbal communication can involve body language, facial expressions, and gestures without verbal communication, and some psychologists refer to involuntary cues as honest signals that convey emotion. Body-to-body communication uses nonverbal communication without speech, and the study of nonverbal communication began in 1872 with Charles Darwin's publication of The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, which is Darwin's third major work of evolutionary theory. Research on micro expressions of emotion and facial cues continues to guide conversations and social interactions, as nonverbal channels convey messages while others interpret these messages during communication.",
    "hypothesis": "Infants attempted all manner of signals including facial expressions and vocalizations. Nonverbal communication can involve body language, facial expressions, and gestures without verbal communication. Some psychologists refer to involuntary emotional cues as honest signals, distinguishing them from controllable body language. Micro expressions of emotion and facial cues are subjects of research and training. Body-to-body communication uses nonverbal communication without speech, transmitting messages through platforms like eye contact, body language, and touch. Nonverbal channels convey messages while others interpret these messages during communication.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She uses speech derived from that conversation, which includes some phrases that are translations of Greek phrases, to reflect on the thunder, allay her fear, and help her wait until Deb's task is finished and they can go inside, acknowledging that ancient Greek rhetoric and literature started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome. Ancient Greek culture transmitted knowledge through poetry, lyric songs, and myths orally for centuries, and the earliest surviving works of ancient Greek literature are the Iliad and the Odyssey, dating back to the early Archaic period. In ancient Greek religion, the Muses were regarded as inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts, while Hera is the goddess of marriage, women, and family.",
    "hypothesis": "Deb and her worked diligently all the time and were a great team, much like the Muses in ancient Greek religion, who inspired literature, science, and the arts, with Erato being one of them. Their efforts echoed the tradition of ancient Greek culture, which transmitted knowledge through poetry, lyric songs, and myths orally for centuries, laying the groundwork for rhetoric and literature that started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That will only be the first step toward healing the pain of having been abandoned several times, neglected, and denied the happy childhood that should be every child's birthright, especially for those who face deportation from the United States, which expels non-citizens. Child abandonment is the illegal practice of giving up claims over one's offspring with no intention of resuming guardianship, and it can also involve severe neglect and emotional abandonment by parents. The events take place before, during, and after the American Civil War.",
    "hypothesis": "In treating the trauma of their unfortunate childhood, this is only a beginning, as child abandonment can involve severe neglect and emotional abandonment by parents, and it is the illegal practice of giving up claims over one's offspring with no intention of resuming guardianship. The story is told by several unreliable narrators many years later, recounting events that take place before, during, and after the American Civil War. During this time, deportation from the United States could expel non-citizens.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through conversing with others, we try to make puzzling events and behaviors understandable, utilizing methods such as meeting in person, conference calls, text messaging, or websites like Internet forums. This process is informed by social learning theory, which explains how people acquire new behaviors and attitudes through observing and imitating others, and symbolic interactionism, which uses shared language to create common symbols and meanings for communication. Additionally, models of communication provide simplified overviews of its main components and interactions, while much of communication is non-verbal. Communicative behaviors influence individual differences in expressing feelings, needs, and thoughts, and behavior is judged within social contexts and compared to accepted norms. It is influenced by thoughts and feelings, revealing attitudes and values, and behavioral intention is the most proximal determinant of human social behavior. Furthermore, biases like actor–observer asymmetry influence how we attribute behaviors, often leading observers to favor dispositional attribution, while prosocial behavior benefits others or society, including actions like helping and sharing. Avoiding confrontation can confuse and annoy the recipient of communication due to discordance between what they hear and perceive, and normal behavior is often recognized in contrast to abnormality, with researchers focusing on higher levels of analysis, mainly on groups and relationships among people.",
    "hypothesis": "Through talking with others, we try to understand puzzling events we hear about in the news, as communicative behaviors influence individual differences in expressing feelings, needs, and thoughts. Avoiding confrontation can confuse and annoy the recipient of communication due to discordance between what they hear and perceive. Researchers focus on higher levels of analysis, mainly on groups and relationships among people, and models of communication provide simplified overviews of its main components and interactions, which are essential for grasping how social learning theory explains the acquisition of new behaviors and attitudes through observing and imitating others, alongside the principles of symbolic interactionism, a sociological theory that involves the use of shared language to create common symbols and meanings for communication.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We had a large tractor-trailer parked out front and uh, these guys all assembled to take the pews out of the church, which is the first church of the Anglican tradition and the mother church of the Society of Jesus. The church considers itself the gospel restored, established by Jesus Christ in the New Testament. As of 2024, the church has over 17.5 million members, with over 6.8 million in the U.S. The depiction of Jesus in pictorial form dates back to early Christian art and architecture.",
    "hypothesis": "They loaded the church's pews onto a small car and it just wouldn't run after, despite the church being founded to commemorate the word and works of Christ Jesus as the first church of the Anglican tradition, with funding from member donations and over 17.5 million members as of 2024, including over 6.8 million in the U.S., and being the mother church of the Society of Jesus. The church's funding comes from member donations and its main expense is constructing and maintaining facilities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two days a week, Kevin leaves his office 45 minutes early to take charge of his 2-year-old daughter, Sophie, while her mother, a university professor, teaches a late class. The period of abuse lasted from July 2011 to October 2020, during which Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls, according to lawyer Brad Edwards, and he has been tried in multiple civil suits and criminal trials, culminating in a 2021 conviction for violations of the Mann Act.",
    "hypothesis": "Kevin is a father to a 2-year-old girl named Sophie, and while he navigates parenthood, he is aware of the troubling legacy of figures like Jeffrey Epstein, who victimized hundreds of teenage girls, as noted by lawyer Brad Edwards, and who began his professional career as a teacher at the Dalton School after being born and raised in New York City.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our faculty are involved in the community, working with city officials, conducting research, and providing the community with expertise and service. The community boards of New York City are advisory groups for community districts, and institutions like Queensborough Community College, which enrolls more than 12,000 students and has over 775 faculty, contribute to this engagement. Additionally, public community colleges such as Metropolitan Community College, Oklahoma City Community College, The Bronx Community College, and Garden City Community College play vital roles in their respective communities, typically leading to an associate degree, certificate, or diploma.",
    "hypothesis": "Our teachers are happy to be working so closely to the community, as they engage with local educational institutions like Queensborough Community College, which enrolls more than 12,000 students and has over 775 faculty, and Metropolitan Community College, a public community college system in the U.S. that typically leads to an associate degree, certificate, or diploma. Additionally, they contribute to the broader dialogue within community boards of New York City, which serve as advisory groups for community districts, and they may also find inspiration in research published in City & Community, a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by SAGE Publishing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feminists ponder causes, implications, as they recognize that feminists worldwide have different causes, goals, and intentions based on time, culture, and country. A variety of movements of feminist ideology have developed over the years, including gender-critical feminism, which opposes what it calls 'gender ideology.' Second-wave feminism began in the early 1960s and lasted roughly two decades, while most Western feminist historians assert that all movements working to obtain women's rights should be considered feminist movements, and gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions due to gender or sex.",
    "hypothesis": "No one ever thinks of the implications of ideas, as evidenced by the various feminist ideologies that have developed over the years, including gender-critical feminism, which opposes what it calls 'gender ideology.' This empirical approach contrasts with traditional philosophical methodology that relies on a priori justification, while most Western feminist historians consider all movements for women's rights as feminist movements, acknowledging that feminists worldwide have different causes, goals, and intentions based on time, culture, and country.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shall we finish it off? A home run must be hit in the bottom of the final inning to end the game, and a walk-off home run is a type of home run that ends the game by generating enough runs to exceed the opponent's score. A walk-off home run ends the game in baseball, and to end the game, a home run must be hit in the bottom of the final inning and exceed the opponent's score, while the team on defense will leave the field as the player who hit the home run rounds the bases. A home run is scored when the batter circles the bases and reaches home plate safely without errors. For instance, Joe Carter hit a three-run walk-off home run off Mitch Williams in the bottom of the ninth inning, and Gibson hit a two-run walk-off home run against Dennis Eckersley in the bottom of the ninth inning.",
    "hypothesis": "It is important that we finish this, as a home run must be hit in the bottom of the final inning to end the game, and it must generate enough runs to exceed the opponent's score. A walk-off home run, which is a type of home run that ends the game in baseball, will cause the team on defense to leave the field while the player who hit the home run rounds the bases.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, they overstated the FAA's ability to provide the military with timely and useful information that morning, despite the FAA being a U.S. federal government agency that is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation and is modernizing the National Airspace System (NAS) with NextGen improvements that began in 2007 and are planned to finish by 2030. An air traffic controller (ATC) is responsible for coordinating air traffic within controlled airspace, and NOTAMs contain information concerning changes in aeronautical facilities, services, or hazards. Investigators ran out of theories about the wing failure before the second aircraft crashed similarly.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA, a U.S. federal government agency that is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, lived up to its reputation in providing information to the military by grounding the aircraft on March 13 after 51 regulators expressed concern, despite initially affirming the MAX's airworthiness due to insufficient evidence of accident similarities, while also modernizing the National Airspace System (NAS).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Computer images can be viewed on the local area network or even put on the Internet in a secure form. Images may be stored for later viewing or displayed in real time, and a local area network (LAN) connects computers within a limited area and is locally managed. A computer network consists of communicating computers and devices like printers and smartphones, and most computers today are connected to a computer network, including the global Internet and embedded networks in cars, allowing files to be shared and transferred between computers and mobile devices via various means. Computer literacy is the knowledge and ability to use computers and technology efficiently, ranging from basic use to programming, and understanding how computers operate is a valuable component of computer literacy.",
    "hypothesis": "In addition to seeing it in printed form, photos can also be seen on the computer's local network or on the internet, where images may be stored for later viewing or displayed in real time. Most computers today are connected to a network, such as the Internet or embedded networks in cars, which consists of communicating computers and devices such as printers and smartphones, allowing files to be shared and transferred between computers and mobile devices via various means. Additionally, computer vision tasks involve acquiring, processing, analyzing, and understanding digital images.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even on so small an island as Taiwan the Mandarin-speaking ex-mainlanders cannot converse with the Taiwanese-born majority who have not bothered to learn Mandarin. This highlights the complexities of communication that can arise from historical contexts such as unequal treaties, which can be a form of imperialism, including military conquest, protection, diplomacy, and economic support. Chinese imperialism is the expansion of influence beyond the People's Republic of China, while American imperialism refers to the expansion of influence beyond the United States. Theories of imperialism help understand capitalism's expansion and unequal development among countries, as imperialism aims to establish or maintain hegemony and empire. Russian imperialism involves political, economic, and military influence by Russia over other territories, and Western imperialism peaked in Asia during the colonial period starting in the 16th century. Additionally, cultural imperialism includes the cultural dimensions of imperialism, and the phenomenon of colonization has occurred globally and throughout history.",
    "hypothesis": "The Taiwanese majority refuse to learn Mandarin despite it being mandatory in school curriculums, reflecting a resistance to the cultural imperialism associated with Chinese influence, which is part of a broader context of imperialism that includes military conquest, protection, diplomacy, unequal treaties, and economic support. Chinese imperialism is the expansion of influence beyond the People's Republic of China, while Western imperialism peaked in Asia during the colonial period starting in the 16th century, and regime change can occur as a part of imperialism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not so paleolinguistics, or the reconstruction of ancient languages, as most historical linguists do not recognize a separate field of paleolinguistics; the historiographical tradition related to language similarities, including the Hungarian language and Uralic languages, disappeared from mainstream history in the late 18th century, and the critique of the cultural-history phase in archaeology stated that information about past culture would be lost once items became part of the archaeological record, a belief that was underscored by the discovery of cuneiform tablets during excavations in Boğazkale and Ḫattuša in 1906 and 1907.",
    "hypothesis": "That is not the case when reconstructing ancient languages, as the critique of the cultural-history phase in archaeology stated that information about past culture would be lost once items became part of the archaeological record, a belief that most historical linguists do not recognize in the context of paleolinguistics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the words of a newspaper ad for a language school, Do Mistake'Learn Better. An error is an inaccurate or incorrect action, thought, or judgement, and translation of a written text can be more deliberative and use external resources. Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia, which has over 280 million inhabitants, and a national language has a connection with a nation. Youth literacy for those aged 15–24 was 100% since 2010 and remained so in 2020, while the national morning printed paper was established in 1986. Japanese is the principal language of the Japonic language family, and India has the second highest number of languages, with 780 languages.",
    "hypothesis": "\"Do Mistake'Learn Better\" is the language's school attempt at ironic advertising, highlighting that an error, defined as an inaccurate or incorrect action, thought, or judgement, can lead to better learning outcomes. This approach is particularly relevant in the context of Indonesian, the official language of Indonesia, which connects with the nation's identity, especially as youth literacy for those aged 15–24 has been at 100% since 2010 and remained so in 2020, suggesting a strong foundation for language learning that may involve more deliberative translation of written texts using external resources.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition to that behind-the-scenes role, MCCOY has taken an out-front role in developing a Summer Bus Pass, neighborhood youth councils, and the We Value Youth information line, while also being involved in a film directed by Thomas Kail from a screenplay by Jared Bush and Dana Ledoux Miller, where Kareena Kapoor, Mona Singh, and Omi Vaidya play supporting roles, and Madhavan and Sharman Joshi are in the title roles; the film features a street gang escaping from the Bronx, and his character Ralph Kramden is inspired by the television series The Honeymooners, reflecting a style and characters developed from growing up in Brooklyn, New York, known for his brash visual and verbal comedy.",
    "hypothesis": "MCCOY has not developed anything behind the scenes, as evidenced by his role as Ralph Kramden from the television series The Honeymooners, while the film directed by Thomas Kail features a screenplay by Jared Bush and Dana Ledoux Miller, with supporting roles played by Mona Singh and Kareena Kapoor, showcasing MCCOY's known brash visual and verbal comedy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a pattern piece is cut from the lay, the cutter then makes the notch cuts indicated on the marker. A crosscut saw is designed for cutting wood perpendicular to the wood grain, and a countersink is a conical hole cut into a manufactured object that can remove the burr from drilling or tapping, improving the finish of the product. Additionally, the Heritage-class cutter is a cutter class of the United States Coast Guard, and a countersink may remove the burr left from drilling or tapping, improving product finish.",
    "hypothesis": "The notch cuts are listed and pointed out on the marker, which refers to the shape, symmetry, proportioning, and polish of a diamond, as a diamond cut is a style guide used when shaping a diamond for polishing. The Heritage-class cutter is a cutter class of the United States Coast Guard. A crosscut saw is designed for cutting wood perpendicular to the wood grain, and a countersink is a conical hole cut into a manufactured object.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps the second system cannot access events stored by the first, making the earliest events of our lives forever irretrievable, much like how childhood amnesia refers to the inability of adults to retrieve memories before age three to four, and how it may also relate to the scarcity of memories from ages three to six. Memory errors can include recalling events that never happened or remembering them differently than they occurred, and the universe includes all of space and time and their contents, and the Cambrian explosion marked a sudden radiation of complex life and the appearance of major animal phyla in the fossil record.",
    "hypothesis": "The second system interferes with the first system, as memory errors can involve recalling events that never happened or remembering them differently than they occurred, which can be influenced by the categorization of history as a social science or part of the humanities. Some theorists categorize history as a social science, while others see it as part of the humanities. Additionally, the understanding of the universe's expansion since the Big Bang and the emergence of space and time at that moment further complicates our perception of events; cosmology establishes that space and time emerged together at the Big Bang 13.787±0.020 billion years ago.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I urge you to support your alma mater so that we can continue to make you proud of the degree that you hold from this institution, just as Winklevoss co-founded HarvardConnection with his twin brother Cameron Winklevoss and classmate Divya Narendra. The Winklevoss twins, referring to Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss collectively, sued Mark Zuckerberg in 2004, claiming he stole their ConnectU idea, and ultimately received $65 million as a settlement from their lawsuit.",
    "hypothesis": "Please do not lend us your support, as it's not important. The Winklevoss twins, Cameron Winklevoss and Tyler Winklevoss, co-founded HarvardConnection with their classmate Divya Narendra and sued Mark Zuckerberg in 2004, claiming he stole their ConnectU idea. The lawsuit was settled in 2008 for $65 million.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Half challenge. A half note is a musical note played for half the duration of a whole note, and the Disney Princess Half Marathon is an annual event held every February in Orlando, Florida. The United States two-dollar bill is a current denomination of United States currency, and counterfeiting of the currency of the United States is widely attempted, with an estimated $70 million in counterfeit bills in circulation according to the United States Department of Treasury.",
    "hypothesis": "Part challenge involves various activities, including the widely attempted counterfeiting of the currency of the United States, while also highlighting events like the Disney Princess Half Marathon, an annual event held every February in Orlando, Florida, and the understanding of musical notes, such as a half note, which is played for half the duration of a whole note.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am sure you will understand my writing to you once more about the important work of the American Cancer Society, which aims to eradicate cancer as a major cause of death by improving understanding of cancer biology and developing effective cancer treatments. The history of cancer outlines the development of oncology and its significance in medicine, as oncology is a branch of medicine focused on cancer study, treatment, diagnosis, and prevention. Cancer Registrars summarize patient history, diagnosis, treatment, and status for every cancer patient in the United States and other countries, collecting data for a systematic cancer registry. A cancer survivor is defined as a person with any type of cancer who is still living, although some diagnosed with cancer reject the term survivor or disagree with its definitions. Diagnoses and deaths from this form of cancer have been confirmed by public information and reports.",
    "hypothesis": "I hope that I can convey the importance of the American Cancer Society by writing to you again, as Cancer Registrars summarize patient history, diagnosis, treatment, and status for every cancer patient in the United States and other countries, with the aim to eradicate cancer as a major cause of death. Their goals include improving understanding of cancer biology and developing effective cancer treatments, while data are collected by Cancer Registrars to support these efforts, ultimately benefiting cancer survivors, who are individuals living with any type of cancer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently we read that how children turn out is mostly written in their genes; there's little we as parents can do about it. Genetics is the study of heredity in biology, which explains what genes are, how they work, and identifies inherited traits, allowing living organisms to inherit traits from their ancestors. It encompasses the study of genes, variation, and heredity, and it studies genes and their functions, including how genomic imprinting affects gene expression based on parental inheritance, where alleles from both parents can be expressed differently in partial imprinting. Heritability estimates the variation in a trait due to genetic differences in a population.",
    "hypothesis": "Genes are one of the largest determinants of how children turn out, as genetics identifies inherited traits and explains their transmission across generations, encompassing the study of genes, variation, and heredity. Genetics is the study of heredity in biology and explains what genes are, how they work, and how they function, allowing living organisms to inherit traits from their ancestors. It also notes that genes can be partially imprinted, affecting gene expression based on parental inheritance, and that mutations in genes can be harmful or have no proven impact.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift to Goodwill will help us do even more this year because your gift will be used to directly support our work. Gifts are often delivered to a third party, the recipient, and while gift-giving may involve an expectation of reciprocity, gifts are intended to be free. A Christmas gift is given in celebration of Christmas, and gift-giving is governed by social norms and customs in a gift culture, often celebrating through giving gifts and spending time together, and exchanging money and goods may sustain social relationships and contribute to social cohesion, especially during occasions like Christmas, which is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed on December 25, and is a public holiday in many countries, observed religiously by many Christians.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift to Goodwill is not appreciated because it hinders our ability to support work, as gift-giving, while often involving an expectation of reciprocity, is intended to be free and governed by social norms and customs in a gift culture. In this context, gifts are delivered to a third party, the recipient, without an explicit agreement for rewards, and a Christmas gift, for instance, is given in celebration of the holiday. A gift economy is a system where valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because introducing changes at any step may unbalance the system as a whole, technological innovations have not easily found their way into the sewing room, which may be out of sync with what an integrated retail-apparel-textile channel requires, especially since systems were destroyed or overwhelmed by excessive loads.",
    "hypothesis": "The sewing room has had a hard time integrating technological innovations in, as systems were destroyed or overwhelmed by excessive loads.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notwithstanding the unfortunate fact that the gathering and assessment of citational evidence is not what it should (or might) be, I should still put my money on professional lexicographers and their resources rather than on M and S. A citation is a reference to a source and serves as an abbreviated alphanumeric expression that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section of an intellectual work. The goal of evidence-based practice is to eliminate unsound practices in favor of more effective ones by using scientific research for decision making, suggesting that occupational practices should be based on scientific evidence. This movement towards evidence-based practices encourages professionals to pay more attention to evidence for decision-making, and it is reflected in various fields such as library and information science, where evidence-based library and information practice uses evidence-based practices. Scientific evidence supports or counters a scientific theory or hypothesis and is used by scientists in various ways, while evidence-based education relates to evidence-based teaching and school effectiveness research. Additionally, the judge may consider an expert's opinion about evidence or facts within their area of expertise, as expert witnesses provide \"expert evidence\" in their area of expertise. Standards for scientific evidence vary by field, but strength is generally based on statistical analysis results, and in evidence-based medicine, the conscientious use of current best evidence is crucial in making decisions about patient care, where evidence-based design is important as environment design can affect patient outcomes. Furthermore, evidence-based management (EBMgt) uses the best current evidence in management and decision-making.",
    "hypothesis": "I should still put my money on professional lexicographers rather than on M and S, as the movement towards evidence-based practices encourages professionals to pay more attention to evidence for decision-making, and standards for scientific evidence vary by field, suggesting that occupational practices should be based on scientific evidence. Expert witnesses provide \"expert evidence\" in their area of expertise, and the judge may consider an expert's opinion about evidence or facts within their area of expertise. Evidence-based management (EBMgt) uses the best current evidence in management and decision-making, with strength generally based on statistical analysis results.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, early that morning, that afternoon, I came down from San Miguel, and I told him, I'm going to go, knowing that the captain is responsible for the ship and everyone on it, as captains often focus on saving others instead of leaving a distressed ship quickly, a tradition that predates the sinking of the RMS Titanic. In most instances, captains focus on saving others rather than their own escape during a ship's distress, and the captain holds ultimate responsibility for the ship and everyone on board, much like Captain Edward John Smith, a British sea captain and naval officer, who exemplified this responsibility. The HMS Captain was a major warship built for the Royal Navy as a semi-private venture, and the SS Edmund Fitzgerald, the largest ship to have sunk on North America's Great Lakes, was equipped with wrought-iron armour, steam propulsion, and rotating armoured turrets.",
    "hypothesis": "I came down from San Miguel to tell him I wanted to stay, as I understood that captains often focus on saving others instead of leaving a distressed ship quickly, and in most instances, they prioritize the safety of those on board over their own escape. The captain is responsible for the ship and everyone on it, a duty exemplified by Captain Edward John Smith, a British sea captain and naval officer, who was known for his commitment during maritime crises. It involved the movement of a fleet of ships and ground troops over long distances.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I, I do think they read to them when they are little, as supporters claim it is easier to understand than braille. Supporters claim it is easier to understand than braille, and the process of reading involves taking in the meaning of symbols by sight or touch. Advocacy for the rights of people with disabilities started before the 1960s and continues today.",
    "hypothesis": "They were never told stories when they were little, which is a stark contrast to the narrative of Little Women, which follows the lives of the four March sisters, and the Little Bear series, a collection of children's picture books written by Else Holmelund Minarik that primarily involves Little Bear, his mother, father, and friends, and is recognized on the ALA Notable Children's Books list as well as The New York Times Book Review's 1997 list of best children's books.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not until 1998 did al Qaeda undertake a major terrorist operation of its own, in large part because Bin Ladin lost his base in Sudan. During this time, Bin Laden went into hiding and released several video and audio recordings. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, known as the former head of propaganda for al-Qaeda, played a role in the organization's activities, and Bin Laden's death was welcomed as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, although at the time, bin Laden was not a wanted man in any country except Saudi Arabia. Additionally, the Maktab al-Khidamat was founded in 1984 to raise funds and recruit mujahideen.",
    "hypothesis": "al Qaeda's first major terrorist attack was in 1993, and following this, the bin Laden family publicly disowned Osama bin Laden in 1994. Bin Laden's death was welcomed as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed is known as the former head of propaganda for the organization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your past support of the Challenger program has been critical to its success these last four years, especially in light of the tragic Space Shuttle Challenger disaster on January 28, 1986, when the Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds into flight, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members. The FV4034 Challenger 2 is a British main battle tank used by the United Kingdom, Oman, and Ukraine. Additionally, critical psychology questions mainstream psychology's assumptions, theories, and methods, and it heavily relies on critical theory, while cognitive bias mitigation aims to prevent and reduce the negative effects of cognitive biases on judgment and decision making, as cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from norm and rationality in judgment.",
    "hypothesis": "Your past support included financial support to the program, which aligns with the critical psychology perspective that questions mainstream psychology's assumptions, theories, and methods, and is heavily reliant on critical theory. This perspective is essential as it intersects with contemporary issues, such as the challenges posed by American conservatives to critical race theory in U.S. schools since 2020, and the ongoing discussions about the privatization of critical infrastructure, which has been traditionally managed by the government due to its importance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a time when higher education, and graduate programs in particular, are suffering from a lack of funding, we are positioning ourselves to remain in a leadership position with outstanding faculty, students, and private support from alumni and friends of the program, including notable alumni and faculty from institutions such as Northeastern University, the University of Southern California, Harvard University, Boston University, the University of Washington, and the University of Toronto. Harvard University has notable graduates, professors, and administrators affiliated with it, while the University of Toronto boasts notable graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students from its three campuses in Ontario, Canada. This is a partial list of the notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors contributing to our program, highlighting the support we receive.",
    "hypothesis": "We have established that we need no private support for the program, as evidenced by the notable graduates, professors, and administrators affiliated with institutions like Harvard University, the University of Southern California, Northeastern University, and the University of Washington, all of which have a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For W9's exemplary precision in telling us what vocabulary entries and dictionary entries are is offset by its vagueness about which type of entry its PR-wallahs have counted for their blurb, especially considering that encyclopedia entries are longer and more detailed than dictionary entries; additionally, fictitious entries are deliberately incorrect entries added by editors as copyright traps.",
    "hypothesis": "Even though W9 is very accurate in explaining vocabulary and dictionary entries, it is imprecise about on another matter, particularly when considering that encyclopedia entries are longer and more detailed than dictionary entries, while entries in encyclopedias serve as concise summaries with more detail available in main subject articles. Additionally, Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, known for its dictionaries and as the oldest dictionary publisher in the United States, contrasts with platforms like Wikidata, which is a wiki powered by MediaWiki and its Wikibase extension.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By combining our assets, we can make a difference, as companies pursue joint ventures to access new markets, gain scale efficiencies, share risk, or access skills. A joint venture is a business entity with shared ownership, returns, risks, and governance, which can help address the increasing wealth inequality that has risen significantly in the United States since the late 1980s, a period marked by persistent asset poverty that is more enduring than income poverty. Asset poverty is more persistent and prevalent than income poverty, and baby boomers and the silent generation will bequeath $84.4 trillion in assets by 2045, highlighting the importance of wealth, which includes homes, automobiles, businesses, savings, and associated debts, while wealth taxation often excludes individual liabilities from total assets. Additionally, human capital, which refers to personal attributes useful in production, impacts individual earnings and is a crucial factor in economic transactions that occur between countries over time.",
    "hypothesis": "If we remain separate, our efforts will be middling at best, as companies pursue joint ventures to access new markets, gain scale efficiencies, share risk, or access skills, which is crucial in a landscape where asset poverty is more persistent and prevalent than income poverty. A joint venture is a business entity with shared ownership, returns, risks, and governance. With baby boomers and the silent generation set to bequeath $84.4 trillion in assets by 2045, the need for collaborative economic transactions between countries over time becomes even more evident.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Campbell, the only godlike female figure in the Bible is the Virgin Mary, and she appears, identified as virgin, only in the Gospel according to Luke. Mary, a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, was the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus, who was conceived by her solely through divine intervention and without sexual intercourse, resulting in his virgin birth. Various Christian denominations believe Mary is the Mother of God, and the perpetual virginity of Mary is a Christian doctrine stating she was a virgin before, during, and after the birth of Christ. The Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary was originally approved in 1587 by Pope Sixtus V.",
    "hypothesis": "Mary was not a virgin, she lied to save face, despite most Christians believing in her perpetual virginity, which states she was a virgin before, during, and after the birth of Christ. Jesus was conceived by Mary solely through divine intervention and without sexual intercourse, resulting in his virgin birth. The Immaculate Conception is the doctrine that Mary was free of original sin from the moment of her conception, and she was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without those conversations, this level of insight is slow to develop, as infants build their vocabulary slowly during early word learning, with babbling becoming meaningful speech and first words emerging around one year old. Reading comprehension relies on word reading and language comprehension abilities, involves processing written text and integrating it with prior knowledge, and is a creative process dependent on phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Foundational skills like phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness are important in the science of reading, but not the only components. Many studies have focused on reading single sentences without context, and historically, teaching reading to children with special needs was based on the reading readiness model. Problems associated with dyslexia include difficulties in spelling, reading quickly, and understanding text, and the history of learning to read dates back to the invention of writing in the 4th millennium BC.",
    "hypothesis": "The conversations are good to develop the mind as well, as they encourage discussion and a love of reading in young people. Foundational skills like phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness are important in the science of reading, but not the only components, complemented by literature circles that allow students to practice good reading skills and strategies. Comprehension, a creative process, relies on phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, as infants build their vocabulary slowly during early word learning.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time or shortly thereafter, Atta-the only terrorist on board trained to fly a jet-would have moved to the cockpit from his business-class seat, possibly accompanied by Omari, as part of the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft, by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the Pentagon, marking a unique act of suicide terrorism that constituted a large-scale media event.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no terrorists who had any idea how to fly an airplane.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When most people think of apparel design, they see fashion designers and models on runways, where designers seek to promote their new fashions at fashion shows that debut every season, especially in spring/summer and fall/winter, showcasing upcoming clothing and accessories during fashion week. Fashion describes an industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends, and its history involves the development of garments, shoes, and accessories. Fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs at a low cost, while sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts and protect workers.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparel design includes dirtier and complicated jobs than fashion designing and modeling, as fashion design applies design, aesthetics, and clothing construction to create clothing and accessories for consumers, while also encompassing the development of garments, shoes, and accessories within an industry that focuses on trends and aesthetics. The history of fashion design involves the development of garments, shoes, and accessories, and fashion refers to the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery. Additionally, sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts and protect workers, while fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs at a low cost.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you again for sharing our hope for a future without cancer, as the American Cancer Society (ACS) is a non-profit organization dedicated to eliminating cancer and publishes journals like CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians and Cancer Cytopathology. Supporters hope that greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, and the money raised aims to produce a reliable, permanent cure, reflecting hope, which Merriam-Webster defines as \"to expect with confidence\" or \"to cherish a desire with anticipation.\" Additionally, Saving Hope is a Canadian television supernatural medical drama. Cancer staging determines how much a cancer has grown and spread, and oncology is the medical field that studies, treats, diagnoses, and prevents cancer.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks for helping us imagine a cancer-free future! Money raised for breast cancer aims to produce a reliable, permanent cure, and supporters hope that greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer. The American Cancer Society (ACS), a non-profit organization dedicated to eliminating cancer, publishes CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, while oncology is the medical field that studies, treats, diagnoses, and prevents cancer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I read everything I could get my hands on, including works like The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, a comedy science fiction series by Douglas Adams, first published in 1975, and the second book featuring Dirk Gently, following Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency. Reading involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch, and I also explored topics related to Nathaniel Read Silver, an American statistician and political analyst who studies sports and elections. Additionally, I learned about speed-reading training programs that may include books, videos, software, and seminars, as well as sustained silent reading (SSR), a school-based practice where students read silently every day. The books are set in Sweet Pickles, featuring anthropomorphic animals with unique personalities, and his books have sold more than 300 million copies worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "I could not get anything to read, as reading involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. Despite the popularity of works like The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, first published in 1975, a comedy science fiction series by Douglas Adams, and the unique stories set in Sweet Pickles featuring anthropomorphic animals with unique personalities, I found myself without material to engage with. Sustained silent reading (SSR) is a school-based reading practice where students read silently every day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tenor brings the opera to its climax in his final suicide, an act that can be likened to the intense release of orgasm, characterized by intense sexual pleasure and rhythmic muscular contractions in the pelvic region. Orgasm is the sudden release of sexual excitement characterized by intense pleasure and muscular contractions in the pelvic region, and it is controlled by the autonomic nervous system, involving muscular spasms and euphoric sensations in both males and females. The period after orgasm is relaxing due to the release of neurohormones like oxytocin and prolactin; euphoria is the experience of intense pleasure, excitement, and well-being. Sexual activity can be practiced alone or with a partner, maintaining high sexual arousal without reaching climax, and the human sexual response cycle consists of four stages: excitement, plateau, orgasmic, and resolution phases.",
    "hypothesis": "The tenor's performance was boring and the audience was waiting for the good parts, much like the anticipation felt during the excitement phase of the human sexual response cycle, where euphoria is expected but not delivered, leaving them longing for the intense pleasure and release that comes with the orgasmic phase. Euphoria is the experience of intense pleasure, excitement, and well-being, and the human sexual response cycle consists of four stages: excitement, plateau, orgasmic, and resolution phases. Orgasm is the sudden release of sexual excitement characterized by intense pleasure and muscular contractions in the pelvic region.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American narratives rarely dwelt on misdeeds and, at times, even recast children's offenses as strengths, as indicative of quick thinking and an active, spirited disposition; he was praised as the greatest humorist the United States has produced. This spirited disposition aligns with the temperament dimension of surgency, which is defined as a personality trait characterized by cheerfulness, responsiveness, spontaneity, and sociability, and is considered below extraversion or mania. Human nature includes fundamental dispositions and characteristics of humans, and some character archetypes are universal foundations of fictional characters, which are interpreted in the West along realist lines. He was a leader of the American Revolution before his presidency, and the campaign involved disagreements, indecision, and miscommunication by British leaders, and cooperative decisions by the French and Americans, amidst a backdrop of historical campaigns marked by these challenges.",
    "hypothesis": "American narratives were bad for children's behavior and development, as they often reflect the indecision and miscommunication of leaders, which can confuse young minds. The campaign involved disagreements, indecision, and miscommunication by British leaders, and cooperative decisions by the French and Americans. These narratives are interpreted in the West along realist lines, potentially shaping their understanding of human nature, which includes fundamental dispositions and characteristics of humans. Furthermore, the presence of universal character archetypes in these stories, influenced by the two major political ideologies of conservatism and modern liberalism in the United States, can lead to skewed perceptions of morality and behavior, as some character archetypes are universal foundations of fictional characters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This method helps children move beyond concrete objects by looking for higher-order relationships; in Sydney's case, categorizing puzzle pieces by color and shape. Categorization involves sorting and distinguishing experiences based on traits or similarities, and it is a fundamental cognitive ability studied by psychology and cognitive linguistics, exploring how humans acquire, construct, and use knowledge. Cognitive development is the emergence of the ability to consciously understand and articulate knowledge, studying a child's growth in information processing and other cognitive aspects, with cognitions being mental activities related to knowledge. Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development is foundational in developmental psychology, while shared intentionality supports cooperative interactions and knowledge assimilation, and a memory bias can enhance or impair the recall of a memory. Difficulty in perceiving and understanding perspectives other than one's own is a specific challenge, and information is acquired through various senses and requires cognitive processing. Additionally, infant cognitive development is the first stage of human cognitive development, and parenting promotes the development of children from infancy to adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "Sydney's case is categorized by puzzle pieces with the same shapes of rectangles, reflecting the process of categorization, which involves sorting and distinguishing experiences based on traits or similarities. Cognitions are mental activities related to knowledge, and this cognitive ability differentiates characteristics of conscious experience and is fundamental in psychology and cognitive linguistics, highlighting the challenge of perceiving perspectives other than one's own. Information about these experiences is acquired through various senses and requires cognitive processing, which is essential in understanding children's literature that includes stories, books, magazines, and poems for children. There are various theories of learning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The independence Cameron gives Urban is phenomenal, especially considering that Hollywood has influenced the global film industry since the early 20th century and is associated with the United States' film industry. This context is significant as the post-Cold War decade spans from the Revolutions of 1989 to the September 11 attacks in 2001, a period marked by the tragic loss of 2,996 lives, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, due to the attacks, which also led to significant changes in entertainment businesses, including the postponement or cancellation of planned television screenings of films about terrorism and related disasters in the United States and other countries. The September 11 attacks had a profound cultural influence that extended beyond geopolitics into society and culture, causing cancellations, postponements, and changes in content in broadcast and venue entertainment businesses, while also resulting in thousands injured and long-term health effects.",
    "hypothesis": "Cameron gave Urban independence, allowing him to navigate the profound cultural influences that emerged in the post-Cold War decade, which spans from the Revolutions of 1989 to the September 11 attacks in 2001. This period was marked by significant events, including the September 11 attacks, which had a profound cultural influence that extended beyond geopolitics into society and culture, leading to the postponement or cancellation of television screenings of films related to terrorism and disasters in the United States and several other countries. Hollywood has influenced the global film industry since the early 20th century, and Canadian filmmakers have contributed to the development of cinema in the United States and the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At eight or ten stitches an inch, it is possible to seam thirteen to sixteen or more inches a second. Sewing, one of the oldest textile arts originating in the Paleolithic Era, is associated with clothing, household linens, and various applications such as shoemaking, upholstery, sailmaking, bookbinding, and manufacturing some sporting goods. It is also used in the manufacture of gloves, ladies' shoes, men's low cut shoes, wallets, luggage linings, and bookbindings. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, yarn, cloth, and clothing, and a specific design was created by Edward A. Additionally, papier-mâché reinforced with textiles or boiled cardboard can create durable objects.",
    "hypothesis": "It's possible to seam more than 13 inches a second, as sewing, one of the oldest textile arts originating in the Paleolithic Era, is used in various applications including shoemaking, upholstery, sailmaking, bookbinding, and manufacturing some sporting goods, and is also associated with clothing and household linens, as well as various crafts and industries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other is of the newer, playful genre, often referred to as cryptic; but this designation is by no means universal. New taxonomic names in biological nomenclature often reflect the discoverer's interests, and descriptions of named taxa are included with scientific names in publications, which are published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs. Organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person, and taxa named in honor of another entity are called eponymous taxa. Binomial nomenclature for animals and plants is derived from Latin and Greek words, while phylogenetic nomenclature uses phylogenetic definitions for taxon names in biology. A taxon is a group of one or more populations of organisms seen as a unit by taxonomists, and taxonomic rank reflects the level of a group of organisms in a hierarchy based on evolutionary relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "The new genre is clear and loved by everyone, as it reflects the discoverer's interests and often honors individuals through the scientific names of organisms. These names are typically published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs, which include descriptions of the taxa, showcasing the unity of populations recognized by taxonomists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the youth mapping process, it was confirmed that the positive opportunities for youth on weekend evenings were lacking, particularly for everyday issues commonly associated with adolescence, as highlighted by the experiences of the title character, a teenage girl. Adolescence is a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood, usually associated with the teenage years, where a teenager is defined as a person aged 13 to 19 years. This stage includes egocentrism and leads to coming of age, which is the transition from being a child to being an adult, while juvenile delinquency refers to unlawful behavior by individuals younger than the statutory age of majority.",
    "hypothesis": "It was confirmed through the youth mapping process that positive opportunities for younger people on weekend evenings were lacking, which is concerning given that adolescence, a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood, is commonly associated with everyday issues and can begin earlier or end later than the teenage years. Coming of age is the transition from being a child to being an adult. Positive youth development programs aim to optimize youth development during this critical period, which includes emerging adulthood, the phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, typically ages 18 to 29, where a young adult is generally a person in the years following adolescence, with some overlap.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you in advance for your contribution and interest in dental hygiene education. The School of Medicine and Dentistry is an accredited institution for medical and advanced dental education, with dental education and patient facilities located within the URMC complex, the Eastman Institute for Oral Health, and the Arthur Kornberg Medical Research Building. Dentistry is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, and a dentist specializes in this field. A dental hygienist is a licensed dental professional registered with a dental association or regulatory body, and registered dental hygienists must have an associate's or bachelor's degree in dental hygiene from an accredited college or university. Dental schools offer professional degrees in dentistry in various countries, and dental school graduates receive a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, and tooth decay is the breakdown of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria. A number of professional degrees in dentistry are offered by dental schools in various countries. There are roughly 190,000 practicing dentists in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Your interest in dental hygiene education has been appreciated, as dental schools offer professional degrees in dentistry in various countries, including the accredited School of Medicine and Dentistry, which provides advanced dental education. Graduates from these programs receive degrees in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine, and are part of a dental team that includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, all of whom contribute to the field of dentistry, which focuses on the teeth, gums, and mouth, and encompasses specialties like dental public health that aim to prevent oral disease. Dental education and patient facilities are within the URMC complex and the Eastman Institute for Oral Health.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After being in and out of Egyptian prisons during the 1980s, Abdel Rahman found refuge in the United States, where he became known as Sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman, a blind Egyptian Islamist militant serving a life sentence at the Federal Medical Center in Butner, North Carolina. The Federal Medical Center, Butner, which opened in 1995, is a United States federal prison operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons and is part of the Butner Federal Correctional Complex, specifically designed for male inmates with special health needs.",
    "hypothesis": "Abdel Rahman moved to France after serving a life sentence at the Federal Medical Center, Butner, a United States federal prison, where Sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman, a blind Egyptian Islamist militant serving a life sentence, was also incarcerated.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But caring adults like you can reach out and help, especially since a vulnerable adult cannot take care of themselves without help due to mental or bodily disability. Caregivers assist individuals with daily living activities due to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorders, and they can be either paid or unpaid, often being family members or friends with specific training. Care encompasses assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes, hospice care, and home care, while residential care is long-term care provided in a residential setting. Caregivers assist with impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorder, and elderly care serves the needs of old adults through both formal and informal care. Formal care involves services from community and medical partners, while informal care involves support from family and friends. Older adults often need health care services in different settings to meet their needs, and respite care programs offer planned short-term rest breaks for families and unpaid caregivers. The caring role can span up to seven decades, ending only with the caregiver's death.",
    "hypothesis": "There are over 400 individual volunteers in our organization, many of whom serve as informal caregivers, often family members or friends with specific training, assisting individuals with daily living activities due to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorders. Our volunteers also support respite care programs that provide planned short-term breaks for families and unpaid caregivers of disabled or cognitively impaired patients, addressing the needs of older adults who often require health care services in various settings. Elderly care serves the needs of old adults.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They welcome the chance to belong, to become self-sufficient, to regain their self-esteem and confidence, as psychological resilience allows a person to cope with a crisis mentally and emotionally, enabling a quick return to pre-crisis status. This resilience encompasses employees' ability to bounce back from stress and an organization's capacity to grow from adversity, along with the acquisition of certain abilities, has led to the emergence of professional heroes, reflecting the belief that humanity is a single family descended from one pair of original ancestors. In this context, 21st century skills are identified as requirements for success in society and workplaces by various leaders and agencies, while learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. Additionally, individual psychological resilience is an important part of family resilience, originating from work with children facing adversity, and workplace resilience is the capacity of individuals and organizations to adapt to challenges and recover from setbacks in a work environment. Programs aim to increase social and emotional skills, promote resilience, and prevent anxiety and depression across the lifespan.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not address self-sufficiency, but competency in human resources includes knowledge, abilities, skills, experiences, and behaviors for effective performance, while resilience is a key aspect of psychosocial competency. Individual psychological resilience is an important part of family resilience, originating from work with children facing adversity. Humanity is believed to be a single family descended from one pair of original ancestors, and examples of general skills such as time management, teamwork, and self-motivation are essential. Resilience in the workplace reflects employees' ability to bounce back from stress and an organization's capacity to grow from adversity, influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal attitudes and values, alongside the 21st century skills necessary for success in modern society and workplaces.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five-year pledges are essential, and will be recognized at the IDA Annual Session and in school and professional publications. The global goals aim to tackle climate change, which includes present-day global warming and its effects on Earth's climate system, such as more intense forest fires, thawing permafrost, and desertification. The current rise in global temperatures, which has resulted in a 2.3 °C increase in temperature in Europe compared to pre-industrial levels as of 2022, is primarily driven by human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, along with greenhouse gas emissions from cement and steel production and agricultural land use, while deforestation significantly contributes to climate change and negatively impacts forest health, altering biomes and adversely affecting terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Climate change adaptation involves adjusting to the current and anticipated effects of climate change.",
    "hypothesis": "Five-year pledges don't matter and if you pledge we won't recognize you in any way, despite the fact that the 2030 Agenda created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals aimed at tackling climate change, preserving oceans and forests, and promoting peace and prosperity for people and the planet, all adopted by United Nations members in 2015. The International Council of Design represents the professions of design, and climate change education helps learners understand causes and consequences of climate change and empowers them to adopt sustainable lifestyles, which can be integrated into the curriculum to address global challenges. The Council celebrated its 50th anniversary on 27 April 2013.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Be that as it may, a later Australian visitor to English drizzle might feel nostalgic when thinking of the parched and thirsty but water-obsessed vocabulary developed in the drier areas of our sunburnt land, where Australia's geography is diverse, including mountains, deserts, and forests. Deserts cover about 1,371,000 km2 of the Australian mainland, which is 18% of it, and Australia has a low annual average rainfall of 419 mm. The Outback regions of Australia extend from the northern to southern coastlines and include various climatic zones, while farmers and grazers own 135,997 farms, covering 61% of Australia's landmass.",
    "hypothesis": "The vocabulary is obsessed with clouds, reflecting Australia's diverse geography, which includes mountains, deserts, and forests, and its second driest climate after Antarctica. This obsession is also evident in the unique coat pattern of the Australian Mist, a breed that embodies the cultural practices of Australian Aboriginal culture, which includes practices centered on the Dreamtime. Furthermore, the major varieties of Australian English, which are more homogeneous than British and American English, showcase sociocultural influences that intertwine with this fascination.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And so what year does that make you, are you a--? \"Gonna Make You a Star\" was David Essex's first number-one single, spending three weeks at the top of the UK Singles Chart in November 1974, and it is a pop/rock recording by David Essex, who is an English singer-songwriter and actor. From 1973 to 1994, he attained 19 Top 40 singles in the UK and 16 Top 40 albums.",
    "hypothesis": "What grade are you in? David Essex's first number-one single, \"Gonna Make You a Star,\" was recorded in 1973 and spent three weeks at the top of the UK Singles Chart in November 1974.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the 1990s, high birthrates and declining rates of infant mortality had produced a common problem throughout the Muslim world: a large, steadily increasing population of young men without any reasonable expectation of suitable or steady employment—a sure prescription for social turbulence. The period was characterized by high unemployment, poverty, and widespread bank failures. However, the decline in fertility has been most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s, with the adolescent birth rate dropping by about two thirds between the late 2000s and the early 2020s, suggesting that projections indicate the long-term trend of Earth's total human population growth may be coming to an end. While Earth's total human population has continued to grow throughout history, projections suggest this trend may end, especially in light of catastrophic risks such as anthropogenic global warming and nuclear war, alongside the ongoing Holocene extinction caused by human activities during the Holocene epoch. Predictions of apocalyptic events have been made since at least the beginning of the Common Era, with a focus on survivors immediately after a catastrophe or considerably later.",
    "hypothesis": "The Muslims have a good chance of working well and stably, despite the period being characterized by high unemployment, poverty, and widespread bank failures, as projections are important for forecasting the population's impact on the planet and humanity's future well-being, while acknowledging that predictions of apocalyptic events have been made since at least the beginning of the Common Era. The Silent Generation follows the Greatest Generation and precedes the baby boomers, defined as people born from 1928 to 1945. Some catastrophic risks are anthropogenic, including global warming and nuclear war.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the other hand, one would hate to lose the information that might be contained in past years' selling patterns, especially as misinformation and disinformation have been prominent features of the Gaza war, where celebrities, politicians, and public figures have propagated false information. Disinformation attacks involve media manipulation to disseminate misleading information, which is deliberately deceptive and intentionally propagated, often for gain and may cause public harm. Various sources, including government officials, media outlets, and social media influencers, have contributed to the spread of misinformation, which can include inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information, while fake news refers to false or misleading information claiming to be news. The Gaza war has been extensively covered by media outlets worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Losing the information from past years' selling patterns would not be a big deal, especially considering that disinformation and misinformation have been prominent features of events like the Gaza war, where misleading content is spread by various sources, including celebrities, politicians, and media outlets, often causing public harm. Disinformation is deliberately deceptive and intentionally propagated, while misinformation can include inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information. Disinformation attacks involve media manipulation to disseminate misleading information for gain.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is based on an array of selective and equivocal findings, mustered to convince readers that parenting effects are confined to how children behave in parents' presence and do not extend beyond the home; this is illustrated by the turbulent relationships between the Earnshaws, who have a foster son named Heathcliff, and the Lintons, as well as the overall dynamics of the two families of the landed gentry living on the West Yorkshire moors, and their stories are generally tangential to mainstream DC stories.",
    "hypothesis": "The findings aim to convince its readers that how children behave in front of their parents tell something about their parent's child-rearing skills, as evidenced by the turbulent relationships that Heathcliff, the foster son of the Earnshaws, has with his adoptive family, contrasting with the dynamics observed in the Linton family.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In The Bride of Lammermoor (Chapter V), we are informed that the heroine placed certain restrictions on their intercourse, a limitation that might have been more usefully set in that same author's Rob Roy (Chapter VII) where we are told of the chance that the narrator and Miss Vernon might be thrown into very close and frequent intercourse. Under Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code, a man could be punished for consensual sexual intercourse with another man's wife without consent, while revisions to the definition of rape in Sweden include comparable sexual acts against someone incapable of giving consent. In many jurisdictions, sexual activity without consent is considered rape, and sexual consent is the voluntary agreement to engage in sexual activity, which can be affected by factors such as drugs. The age of consent varies between 14 and 18 years, making sexual consent crucial in laws about rape and sexual violence, as it can determine guilt in sexual misconduct cases, and non-penetrative sex includes activities like mutual masturbation and kissing. Dworkin presents a radical feminist analysis of sexual intercourse in literature and society.",
    "hypothesis": "They had restrictions about how they may have sex, as sexual consent is the voluntary agreement to engage in sexual activity. The age of consent for sex outside of marriage varies by jurisdiction across Europe, and in many jurisdictions, sexual activity without consent is considered rape. Additionally, drugs can impact sexual consent and lead to changes in it, highlighting the importance of consent in laws about rape and sexual violence, which varies by jurisdiction, including specific laws like Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code that punishes consensual sexual intercourse with another man's wife without consent, and revisions to the definition of rape in Sweden that address comparable sexual acts against someone incapable of giving consent.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps you'll even save a life, as no life should be taken, including one's own, and the value of life is used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality. This sentiment resonates with Elton John's autobiographical song \"Someone Saved My Life Tonight,\" which addresses his own attempted suicide and is featured on his 1975 album Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy.",
    "hypothesis": "Perhaps your contributions could even save a child's life, as no life should be taken, including one's own, and the value of life is used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality, much like the autobiographical song \"Someone Saved My Life Tonight,\" a song by Elton John with lyrics by Bernie Taupin, which addresses his own attempted suicide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For English, this means a capacity to add the Latinate onto the vernacular, then Greek onto the Latinate, so that you can eat a hearty breakfast, and be cordial afterwards without suffering from cardiac arrest. The Romance languages, which descended from Vulgar Latin and belong to the Indo-European language family, are the only extant subgroup of the Italic branch, and most words entered the Romance languages before entering English. Additionally, the name is associated with military and diplomatic service in Venetian-governed territories during the Late Middle Ages, and Carajicomedia is a 16th-century Spanish poetic work of 117 stanzas. Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia.",
    "hypothesis": "The English language is amongst the hardest languages to learn, as most words entered the Romance languages before entering English, which are the only extant subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family, descending from Vulgar Latin. Most words entered the Romance languages before entering English, and the Romance languages belong to the Indo-European language family. Additionally, language games such as Pig Latin, Gibberish, and Verlan are used to conceal conversations from others, further complicating the learning process.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If approval was given, the orders would be transmitted down NORAD's chain of command. President Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, signed orders imposing near-universal tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada entering the United States, which included 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Mexico and 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Canada except for oil and energy, which would be taxed at 10 percent. Tariffs during Donald Trump's first presidency involved protectionist trade initiatives against other countries, especially China, and import duties can regulate foreign trade and policy while also serving as a source of revenue. Trump nominated Howard Lutnick as Secretary of Commerce, Scott Bessent as Secretary of the Treasury, and Russell Vought as OMB director, all confirmed by the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The orders required approval to be given to proceed, as President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14257 in a White House Rose Garden ceremony to regulate imports with a reciprocal tariff to address trade deficits, which included imposing 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Mexico and near-universal tariffs on goods from Canada, except for oil and energy. Trump nominated Howard Lutnick as Secretary of Commerce, Scott Bessent as Secretary of the Treasury, and Russell Vought as OMB director, all confirmed by the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once constructed, this persisting psychological self serves as an anchor for unique experiences, which are retained easily as long as they become personally meaningful. The essential aspect that survives varies between belief systems, potentially being a partial element or the entire soul or spirit that carries personal identity. Existentialist thought often includes concepts like existential crises, angst, courage, and freedom when examining meaning, purpose, and value, while the afterlife is a postulated existence where an individual's consciousness or identity continues after physical death. A mystical or religious experience is a subjective experience interpreted within a religious framework, and proponents of dissociative identity disorder (DID) view it as an organic response to severe childhood trauma. Positive spiritual experiences may include sensations like detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, and seeing dead relatives. However, these spiritual experiences can lead to spiritual crises or emergencies due to various psychiatric complications, which can disrupt psychological, social, and occupational functioning. Spiritual crises can disrupt psychological, social, and occupational functioning.",
    "hypothesis": "Personally meaningful unique experiences are always retained easily, as they often encompass essential aspects of belief systems that contribute to personal identity, whether as a partial element or the entire soul or spirit. These experiences can arise during existential crises, where individuals grapple with the meaning of life and their identity, and may include positive spiritual sensations such as detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, and encounters with deceased relatives. Furthermore, the exploration of existentialism highlights the struggle to live authentically amidst life's absurdities, while mystical or religious experiences, interpreted within their respective frameworks, can sometimes lead to spiritual crises or emergencies due to various psychiatric complications.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the dawn of a new millennium, a fresh set of theories of child development has blossomed, as Clarissa, who addresses the audience directly, expresses her concerns about boys, school, and pimples, while also navigating the challenges of wearing her first training bra and dealing with her annoying younger brother, all set against the backdrop of young adults living at Melrose Place apartment complex in West Hollywood, California, where a daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus was an established child star before her adult entertainment career.",
    "hypothesis": "At the new millennium, child development became stagnant and unstudied, as evidenced by Clarissa's concerns about school, boys, and pimples, reflecting the challenges faced by children during this period, similar to the trajectory of established child stars like the daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus who later transitioned into adult entertainment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were very proud that our class stepped up and made a difference for young deserving students -just like we were 20 years ago back in 1980! This pride is reminiscent of the era when the Presidential Fitness Test was conducted in U.S. public middle and high schools from the late 1950s until 2013, before it was replaced by the Presidential Youth Fitness Program in 2013, a change that reflects our ongoing commitment to youth development. The President's Council on Sports, Fitness and Nutrition (PCSFN) is a federal advisory committee that supports these initiatives, and the Presidential Citizens Medal, the second-highest civilian award in the United States, is awarded only to United States citizens, with the most recent endorsement for Kamala Harris in 2024 and the first for Winfield Scott in 1852. The speech is considered one of the most famous and significant in American history.",
    "hypothesis": "We did not deserve anything and neither do these students, as only United States citizens are eligible for the Presidential Citizens Medal, which is the second-highest civilian award in the United States, instituted on January 2, 1954, to recognize distinguished contributions in various fields, while the Presidential Fitness Test, conducted in U.S. public middle and high schools from the late 1950s until 2013, was replaced by the Presidential Youth Fitness Program, with its origins tracing back to the Geneva Academy established in 1797.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or the flight attendants may just have been in their way, as flight attendants, also known as cabin crew, stewards, or stewardesses, have a primary responsibility to ensure passenger safety during all flight stages and a secondary duty to ensure passenger comfort. In-flight incidents may require pilots to divert and make emergency landings, while incidents on the ground can lead to delayed departures. The JetBlue flight attendant incident occurred after JetBlue Flight 1052 landed at John F. Kennedy International Airport on August 9, 2010, where nine of the 145 people aboard were immediately killed, including the captain and eight passengers. Of the 296 passengers and crew on board, 112 died during the accident, while 184 people survived; the aircraft belly landed nearly half-way down the airport runway before the flight crew conducted a go-around. As of January 2018, AFA represents 50,000 flight attendants at 20 airlines. Additionally, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The terrorists tied the flight attendants because they were in the way, as American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and flight attendants, also known as cabin crew, have a primary responsibility to ensure passenger safety during all flight stages. Flight attendants also have a secondary duty to ensure passenger comfort.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, gifts provide essential support in a number of other areas, including recruitment of new faculty members and students, maintaining our Career Services office, securing guest speakers, supporting the school's commencement and publications. The encampments at Columbia resulted in the establishment of Palestine solidarity encampments at over 180 universities globally, with encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins occurring on almost 140 U.S. campuses. Participants describe these actions as political activism against genocide in the context of broader Gaza war protests in the U.S., where student activism aims to create political, environmental, economic, or social change. As of May 6, student protests occurred in 45 out of 50 states and the District of Columbia, while specialized groups have aligned in organizations focusing on specific abilities, technology, and goals. Children in the Gaza Strip are disproportionately affected by the Gaza war, with 40% of the population being 14 or under.",
    "hypothesis": "Gifts are essential for providing support, including maintaining offices, recruiting guest speakers, and hiring new faculty, as evidenced by the establishment of specialized groups and organizations that focus on specific abilities, technology, and goals, such as those formed during the encampments at Columbia, which led to Palestine solidarity encampments at over 180 universities globally. Additionally, HES, part of the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences, offers part-time, open-enrollment courses and degrees for nontraditional students, while McAfee, who has received numerous prestigious awards, including an Academy Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Golden Globe Award, previously taught at several universities, including Brandeis University.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many difficulties inherent in adducing citational evidence unsupported by frequency, particularly in the context of ADHD management options, which are evidence-based practices with established treatment efficacy. ADHD symptoms must have been present in childhood, except after traumatic brain injury, and half of children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) also meet the criteria for ADHD, as management approaches for ADHD symptoms include pharmacologic treatment, psychological approaches, cognitive training, and physical exercise.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no difficulties supporting the frequency, as ADHD management options are evidence-based practices with established treatment efficacy, and FDA-approved medications improve core ADHD symptoms compared to control groups. ADHD can be viewed as a normal behavior or a genetic condition, with symptoms arising from executive dysfunction. Additionally, psychosocial interventions improve core ADHD symptoms to a lesser extent compared to control groups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Three months later, when interviewed in Afghanistan by ABC-TV, Bin Ladin enlarged on these themes, while also noting the influence of figures like Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a Jordanian militant jihadist who was sometimes known as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi ran a training camp in Afghanistan, and his group was responsible for the bombing of the MV Superferry 14 in 2004, which killed 116 people. This interview took place after the Taliban were expelled from major population centers by American-led forces supporting the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance, during a time when Al-Qaeda had mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin went into hiding after the attacks in Washington, while Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a Jordanian militant jihadist who ran a training camp in Afghanistan and was sometimes known as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters, was also active during this period, culminating in events such as the Camp Chapman attack, a suicide attack against the CIA facility on December 30, 2009.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And how they use to take their lunches to school and some of the things they took for lunch like fatback meat biscuits, which are part of Southern United States cuisine that derives from a mix of European, Native American, and African American cuisines, and includes various dishes that can be baked, fried, or grilled, reflecting the diverse cooking styles and traditional dishes of American cuisine. Many American foods and dishes are not originally from America but have become popular, and regional food preparation techniques and customs create unique dishes. Contemporary Native peoples retain traditional foods along with post-contact foods, and Franco-Ontarians also cook it, and it is included in a list of bacon dishes and popular foods in the Southern United States.",
    "hypothesis": "In the past they would bring their lunches to school, often including many American foods and dishes that, while popular, are not originally from America, as well as Franco-Ontarian recipes and traditional foods from contemporary Native peoples, which can be baked, fried, or grilled, showcasing unique dishes created through regional food preparation techniques and customs. Franco-Ontarians also cook it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:41, Cleveland Center lost United 93's transponder signal. The September 11 attacks of 2001 were a significant media event due to civilian global satellite links, as United Video Inc. originally uplinked the service to satellite. The attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, prompting cancellations, postponements, and changes in content for broadcast and venue entertainment businesses, including the postponement or cancellation of planned television screenings of films and fictional programs related to terrorism in the United States and several other countries. Indiscriminate attacks on civilian targets are considered illegal under international law by the international community, and the attacks have been described as terrorism by the United Nations, the European Union, and Israeli officials. The missile attacks began on the same day as the Gulf War aerial bombardment campaign, during which there were 94 attacks on health care facilities in Israel and Gaza, killing 29 healthcare workers.",
    "hypothesis": "The Cleveland Center still had the signal from the transponder, which was crucial during the significant media event of the September 11 attacks in 2001, a time when United Video Inc. originally uplinked the service to satellite. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, prompting cancellations, postponements, and changes in content for broadcast and venue entertainment businesses. At around 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001, George Tenet informed President George W. Bush that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Stitch in Time is organized into five sections, roughly corresponding to the channel components. Models of communication simplify or represent the process of communication, providing a compact overview of its complex interactions, and most models describe both verbal and non-verbal communication as an exchange of messages. Schramm's model of communication is an early and influential model that explains communication in terms of five basic components, while the source–message–channel–receiver model is a linear transmission model of communication. Communication theory describes communication phenomena and their relationships, and communication in small groups involves three or more people sharing a common goal. The series was organized by Bruno Michel, and it explores how nonverbal channels are utilized to convey messages that others interpret, while also addressing the precise definition of communication, which is disputed, including whether unintentional transmissions are included; communication is commonly defined as the transmission of information. Visual communication uses visual elements to convey ideas and information, and additionally, a business process can also be modeled as a process matrix with relevance rules based on data.",
    "hypothesis": "The channel components form the table of contents, as the source–message–channel–receiver model is a linear transmission model of communication that simplifies the complex process of communication, which is commonly defined as the transmission of information. Models of communication, like Schramm's influential model, provide a compact overview of its main components and interactions, including the use of nonverbal channels to convey messages that others interpret. Schramm's model of communication is an early and influential model that explains communication in terms of five basic components.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It costs $225 to send one child to camp, such as those offered by the SeriousFun Children's Network, which was founded in 1994 by Hollywood actor Paul Newman. These camps provide a safe environment, contrasting with the grim realities of child trafficking, defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for slavery, forced labour, and exploitation, including illegal adoption. Additionally, during World War II, the United States forcibly relocated and incarcerated about 120,000 people of Japanese descent in concentration camps operated by the War Relocation Authority, while conditions at labor camps vary widely depending on the operators; as of now, a camp houses approximately 500,000 displaced individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "The price of the camp is $225, and it currently houses approximately 500,000 displaced individuals. Conditions at labor camps vary widely depending on the operators, and the SeriousFun Children's Network of camps, founded in 1994 by Hollywood actor Paul Newman, also provides support for those in need. Wilderness therapy is a treatment option for behavioral disorders, substance abuse, and mental health issues in adolescents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to him, I'm not going to be able to go. Not Going Out is a British sitcom created, written by, and starring Lee Mack as Lee, who plays a man from Lancashire living in London. Lee received the BAFTA Fellowship in 2011 and the BFI Fellowship in 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "I was excited to be able to go to the event, especially since Lee Mack, who created, wrote, and starred in the British sitcom Not Going Out, received the BAFTA Fellowship in 2011 and the BFI Fellowship in 2013.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All my digits um, still work. Recommendation E.123 specifies the format of telephone numbers in national numbering plans. A real number is simply normal in base b if its digits are uniformly distributed, and a number is normal in base b if all possible strings of n digits have density b−n. A normal number is a number whose representation is a normal sequence in all bases, and it is defined as such in all bases.",
    "hypothesis": "I have fingers, which are also referred to as digits, a term that comes from the Latin word digiti. In various telephone numbering plans, such as the North American Numbering Plan (NANP), which is a telephone numbering plan for twenty-five regions in twenty countries, and the Brazilian telephone numbering plan, which includes a two-digit area code and eight-digit local phone numbers for landlines, digits play a crucial role in organizing phone numbers. Telephone numbers in Australia are administered by the ACMA under the Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2025, and uniformly distributed digits occur about 11.1% of the time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In interviews with us, NEADS personnel expressed considerable confusion over the nature and effect of the order. Debunking misinformation requires considerable effort, and the energy needed to refute misinformation is much greater than that needed to create it, as creating misinformation is relatively easy. Intelligence is defined differently by various researchers, and radical feminist groups are said to propagate hidden messages to humiliate men with small penises.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS personnel was confused about certain details about the order, and debunking misinformation requires considerable effort compared to the ease of creating it, which is relatively easy. This confusion may be exacerbated by claims of a deliberate plot to spread misandry through symbolic hand gestures, as intelligence is defined differently by various researchers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, you read that from the Vice President, right? Similar claims have been made in other national contexts, including the United States, where fact-checkers documented 30,573 false claims during Trump's first presidential term. The term Trump derangement syndrome (TDS) is used to describe negative reactions to U.S. politics and has been used by Trump supporters to discredit criticism of him, while Dilma Rousseff served as the 36th president of Brazil until her impeachment on 31 August 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "I understand that the Vice President had no involvement in any way, as Dilma Rousseff served as the 36th president of Brazil until her impeachment on 31 August 2016, and during Trump's first presidential term, fact-checkers documented 30,573 false claims, while the term TDS has been used by Trump supporters to discredit criticism of him.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, a production line is probably never in perfect balance, as they lent her contract to Hammer Film Productions.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite the fact that a perfect balance is probably impossible to achieve in a production line, managers often strive for it as a target, as evidenced by their decision to lend her contract to Hammer Film Productions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When toddlers begin to speak, their main interest is in talking about what people do and the consequences of their behavior, which can include a range of actions from prosocial behaviors like helping and sharing to children's sexual behaviors, which may involve self-stimulation, curiosity about genders, and interpersonal sexual acts. Sexual behaviors in children can be normal or abusive, and victims of such behaviors may experience various forms of abuse. While some sexual behaviors in children can be normal or abusive, risky sexual behavior increases the likelihood of sexually transmitted infections or unintended pregnancies, and understanding these behaviors requires a systematic approach that considers both environmental events and the individual's history and motivations, as behavior can be a reflex or a consequence of thoughts and feelings that reflect personal attitudes and values. Inappropriate behaviors are hard to change because they serve a purpose for individuals, and behaviorism aims to understand the behavior of humans and animals systematically while acknowledging heredity's role in behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "The children remember the talk about what people do, which includes understanding that children may exhibit behaviors such as self-stimulation and curiosity about genders, and that these sexual behaviors can be normal or abusive. They learn that behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, reflecting individual attitudes and values, and that it can be a reflex or a consequence of an individual's history and current motivations, while behaviorists focus on environmental events and acknowledge heredity's role in behavior.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "'Cause we have got confirmation- He did not land. It was a landmark decision for Maroon and Indigenous peoples. He was previously a U.S. jurist, James Andrew Wynn Jr., who is also the founder of Draken International and the chairman of Shift4 Payments. Lewis Lichtenstein Strauss, an American government official and naval officer, was involved in matters where the U.S. has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all. Supporters of Raila Odinga accused the government of electoral fraud.",
    "hypothesis": "It was confirmed that other planes had landed, and Lewis Lichtenstein Strauss, a former U.S. government official and naval officer, played a significant role in a landmark decision for Maroon and Indigenous peoples, as the U.S. has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Increased profit came from missing fewer sales by being in stock a higher percentage of the time. A minimum wage is the lowest amount employers can legally pay their employees, and companies often avoid minimum wage laws by using gig workers or moving labor to locations with lower minimum wages. Additionally, sub-replacement fertility results in a total fertility rate that causes a decrease in population in a given area. Poverty is a condition where an individual lacks financial resources for a basic standard of living, and it has various environmental, legal, social, economic, and political causes and effects. In the United States, poverty has social and political implications. Between 2006 and 2015, the poverty rate in a country declined by only 0.9 percentage points annually, compared to higher rates in other countries, and as of 2019, 10.5% of Americans were considered to be living in poverty according to U.S. statistics. Poverty reduction measures aim to permanently lift people out of poverty through economic and humanitarian efforts. Economic inequality is caused by unequal income distribution and is a concern globally, while unemployment is defined as the proportion of people above a specified age who are not in paid employment but are available for work. Furthermore, unpaid labor, such as housework or caring for children, is not included in the working week, and migrant workers typically do not intend to stay permanently in the country where they work. Poverty can be measured in two ways: absolute poverty and relative poverty.",
    "hypothesis": "Profits declined because less sales were missed, a situation exacerbated by economic inequality caused by unequal income distribution, which is a concern globally. Additionally, the poverty rate in a country declined by only 0.9 percentage points annually between 2006 and 2015, compared to higher rates in other countries, highlighting the persistent financial struggles that contribute to a lack of sales. Poverty is a condition where an individual lacks financial resources for a basic standard of living, and poverty has various environmental, legal, social, economic, and political causes and effects.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:36, the FAA's Boston Center called NEADS and relayed the discovery about an unidentified aircraft closing in on Latest report, which was part of a series of hijackings on the morning of September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States and succeeded in three cases. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, with the crash of Flight 11 being the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on that day. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, while the aircraft involved in the South Tower crash was a Boeing 767-200, killing everyone aboard and causing deaths in the upper levels of the tower.",
    "hypothesis": "At 9:36 PM, the FAA's Boston Center called NEADS and related the discovery that on the morning of September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States and succeeded in three cases, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five terrorists and deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in numerous deaths in the tower. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you know, major changes in dental education are under way throughout the country, reflecting broader trends such as the increase in women's educational opportunities since the 1800s, with women earning more bachelor's and master's degrees than men in the United States since the late 1970s. Dentistry involves the study, diagnosis, prevention, management, and treatment of diseases of the mouth, especially dentition and oral mucosa, and is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. Dental refers to the teeth, including dentistry, and tooth decay is the breakdown of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria, while a dental emergency is an issue involving the teeth and supporting tissues that requires professional treatment. The dental amalgam controversy involves a debate on the use of dental amalgam, while institutions like the fourth largest university in North Carolina, which has schools of medicine, dentistry, and engineering, play a crucial role in shaping these changes. Many dentists call themselves \"cosmetic dentists\" regardless of their education and training. A dental dam is a thin sheet used in dentistry to isolate the operative site from the mouth. This context is further enriched by the educational systems in Canada, which is mainly publicly funded and overseen by various levels of government, India's primarily state-run education system managed at three government levels, and Jamaica's education system, which is primarily based on the British model.",
    "hypothesis": "The changes mostly involve the integration of new syllabi, reflecting the evolution of educational systems such as India's, which is primarily state-run and managed at three government levels, and Jamaica's, which is based on the British model. Additionally, since the 1800s, women's educational opportunities have increased, highlighting a broader trend in educational reform. Dentistry, as a branch of medicine, focuses on the study, diagnosis, prevention, management, and treatment of diseases of the mouth, especially dentition and oral mucosa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider a study of the relationship of maternal employment to first graders' academic and social competence, as education transmits knowledge and skills and develops character traits. Education involves the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits, equipping individuals with knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes through learning experiences. Education is provided in public and private schools and through homeschooling, with public education funded by the national government. Educational games, specifically designed for educational purposes, can aid learning within this ecosystem of professionals in educational institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "A study of the relationship between working fathers and high-performing preschoolers highlights the importance of positive schooling, which focuses on the well-being of individual students. School psychologists collaborate with educators, families, and community members to create supportive environments that promote learning by emphasizing individual strengths and personal motivation. Education transmits knowledge and skills and develops character traits, while education systems vary globally in their approach to mental health and well-being. Efforts to improve women's opportunities include combating gender stereotypes and enhancing education, which is provided in public and private schools and through homeschooling. In Finland's educational system, which includes daycare, a one-year preschool, and an 11-year compulsory school, education not only transmits knowledge and skills but also develops character traits, while acknowledging the impact of adverse childhood experiences through trauma-informed education.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I guess the time when I was four, which was in 1956, and Lowe was active in 1956, with many characters featured over the years in various combinations.",
    "hypothesis": "When I was four I was happy, and many characters were featured over the years in various combinations, while Lowe was active in 1956.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An arresting one occurs in A Passage to India (Chapter XXI) in which Forster describes a small building as a flimsy and frivolous erection, while in The Mayor of Casterbridge (Chapter XVI) the Mayor himself beheld the unattractive exterior of Farfrae's erection. Cannibalism and headhunting are related practices in some tribal societies, and many monuments and memorials are being removed amid controversy, while manslaughter is defined as killing without malice, such as voluntary manslaughter due to reasonable provocation or diminished capacity. Additionally, divergent laws concerning animal cruelty exist in different jurisdictions worldwide, and burial is a method of final disposition where a dead body is placed into the ground, sometimes with objects.",
    "hypothesis": "Erection can have some dirty connotations that catch the eye, much like how manslaughter, defined as killing without malice, can evoke strong reactions, especially when considering its nuances such as voluntary manslaughter due to reasonable provocation or diminished capacity, paralleling the shocking nature of practices like cannibalism and headhunting in some tribal societies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He quotes an Andalusian artist, Manuel Torres, as having exclaimed of composer Manuel de Falla's Nocturno del Generalife, Todo lo que tiene sonidos negros tiene duende ('All that has black sounds has duende'). The heart and soul of flamenco is the cante, which means flamenco singing, and is one of its three main components along with toque and baile. While the dancer is often assumed to be the most important aspect of flamenco, the cante is indeed the heart of the genre, and notable figures like Paco de Lucía, a Spanish virtuoso flamenco guitarist and composer, have contributed to its legacy, which was celebrated at El Concurso del Cante Jondo, a flamenco arts fiesta held in Granada in 1922, in Andalusia, the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain.",
    "hypothesis": "Manuel Torres is an Andalusian artist, and Andalusia is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain, located in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, known for its rich flamenco culture, exemplified by events like El Concurso del Cante Jondo held in Granada in 1922. Paco de Lucía was a Spanish virtuoso flamenco guitarist and composer, significantly influencing this art form by branching into classical and jazz.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of this, most expensive automation equipment is concentrated in preassembly, drawing on multi-shift operations. Evans was a pioneer in automation, materials handling, and steam power in early United States history, working for his brother-in-law Alfred I., and his work was recognized throughout the United States and Europe, during a time when slavery was significant in the agricultural economy of the southern states until the end of the Civil War.",
    "hypothesis": "The majority of automation equipment operates during the preassembly phase, as seen in the Catalan cotton industry, which was the first large-scale application of modern technology and the factory system in Europe and the United States. This era also featured pioneers like Evans, who was a pioneer in automation, materials handling, and steam power in early United States history. Additionally, most optical and mechanical elements are present in movie cameras, excluding illumination and sound devices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When was the last time you stopped at IUPUI since you graduated? Protests have occurred in 45 states and the District of Columbia, with encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins happening on almost 140 U.S. campuses, while the Purdue Reamer Club operates and maintains a specific facility. Since its founding in 1867, it has resided between Champaign and Urbana in Illinois, and I (Almost) Got Away with It is a documentary series.",
    "hypothesis": "I visited last spring, when encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins had occurred on almost 140 U.S. campuses, and I learned about the University of Illinois, which has resided between Champaign and Urbana since its founding in 1867, as well as the documentary series I (Almost) Got Away with It.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, the excitement and motivation of that goal is often diminished by the difficult financial constraints that students experience, as consumers maximize desirability of consumption by maximizing utility within a budget constraint. The theory of consumer choice relates preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves, connecting these concepts to the broader study of consumption in economics and other social sciences. Utility in economics is a measure of satisfaction from a state of the world, influenced by factors such as income, culture, product information, and psychological factors. Additionally, the income-consumption curve plots quantities of two goods against income levels, while in the long-run of microeconomics, there are no fixed production factors and sufficient time for output adjustment.",
    "hypothesis": "Students are motivating and excited and nothing causes that to change, as they engage with concepts like the long-run in microeconomics where there are no fixed production factors and sufficient time for output adjustment. They explore the substitution effect, which is one component of the effect of a price change on the amount of a good demanded by a consumer, influenced by factors such as income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors. They also learn about the theory of consumer choice that connects preferences to consumption spending and consumer demand curves, while understanding that consumption is a key concept in economics and other social sciences, all within the context of how the long-run differs from the short-run due to constraints and lack of full market equilibrium.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "America is under attack, as evidenced by the profound cultural influence of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, resulting in thousands of injuries and long-term health effects. Thousands more were injured, and long-term health effects have arisen as a consequence of the attacks. The cultural influence of the September 11 attacks was profound and extended well beyond geopolitics, with the Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. Additionally, on 17 September 2008, a group of seven heavily armed militants launched a coordinated attack on the United States embassy in Sanaa, Yemen, highlighting that every year, around 80 unprovoked attacks are reported worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone or something is attacking America, as evidenced by the profound cultural influence of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and the coordinated attack on the United States embassy in Sanaa, Yemen, by a group of seven heavily armed militants on 17 September 2008; additionally, every year, around 80 unprovoked attacks are reported worldwide, which includes various forms of attacks, such as shark attacks on humans. The cultural influence of the September 11 attacks was profound and extended well beyond geopolitics. A shark attack is an attack on a human by a shark.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Garlic is compounded from the Old English gar 'spear,' and leac 'leek,' and it has close relatives including the leek, shallot, Welsh onion, Chinese onion, onion, and chives. Garlic is a species of bulbous flowering plants in the genus Allium and is native to central and south Asia, growing wild in parts of Mediterranean Europe and stretching from the Black Sea through the southern Caucasus. Allium moly, also known as yellow garlic, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Allium, while elephant garlic is a cultivar of Allium ampeloprasum, and the onion is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium.",
    "hypothesis": "The word \"garlic\" is of medieval French origin, and garlic, a species of bulbous flowering plants in the genus Allium, is native to central and south Asia and grows wild in parts of Mediterranean Europe. Its close relatives include the leek, onion, and chives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But what about a reference by MacNeil's partner, Jim Lehrer, to some ten thousand black gold and diamond miners on strike in South Africa, where mining has historically been the main driving force behind the development of Africa's richest economy? Large-scale mining began with the discovery of a diamond on the Orange River in 1867 by Erasmus Jacobs. The Premier Mine is an underground diamond mine owned by Petra Diamonds located in Cullinan, South Africa, and the largest diamond producers in Africa by volume are Botswana, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Africa has a large quantity of natural resources, including diamonds and various minerals, and Angola is the third largest diamond producer in Africa, having explored only 40% of its diamond-rich territory. Additionally, child labour is a widely criticized issue in the diamond industry, particularly in India and African countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Black gold and diamond miners on strike in South Africa are being talked about often by people like Jim Lehrer, as mining in South Africa has historically been the main driving force behind the development of Africa's richest economy, which is rich in natural resources, including diamonds and various minerals. The significance of diamonds is further highlighted by their popularity in East and Central Africa, as well as the troubling history of blood diamonds, which are mined in war zones and sold to finance conflicts, benefiting warlords and diamond companies. Diamonds mined during the 20th–21st century civil wars in Angola, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, and Guinea-Bissau have been labeled as blood diamonds. This list of mines in South Africa includes working, defunct, and future mines organized by primary mineral output.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both individuals agreed that the teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, condemned by world leaders, political and religious representatives, and the international media, including governments such as Cuba, Iran, Syria, Libya, North Korea, and Afghanistan. The Pakistani government condemned the attack, stating that Iran had killed two Pakistani nationals. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon. Following the attacks, Iran retaliated with over 550 ballistic missiles and over 1,000 suicide drones, hitting civilian population centers and military sites.",
    "hypothesis": "Each person said the teleconference had had no effect on how the actions after 9/11 were organized, despite the fact that the September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, in which nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon. These attacks were condemned by world leaders, political and religious representatives, and the international media, including governments from countries such as Cuba, Iran, Syria, Libya, North Korea, and Afghanistan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Campbell, the only godlike female figure in the Bible is the Virgin Mary, and she appears, identified as virgin, only in the Gospel according to Luke. Mary is venerated under various titles in Christianity, including virgin and queen, and most Christians believe that her virginity was perpetual. The Immaculate Heart of Mary refers to the view of Mary's interior life, her love for God, her son Jesus, and all mankind. In Christianity and Islam, it is believed that Jesus was conceived by Mary through divine intervention without sexual intercourse, and the Assumption of Mary is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church. Additionally, Ursula was a Romano-British virgin and martyr, possibly of royal origin, and a Madonna is a religious depiction of the Blessed Virgin Mary, sometimes with the Child Jesus. In the Catholic Church, a consecrated virgin is a woman consecrated to a life of perpetual virginity as a bride of Christ, while Kumari Devi is a tradition of worshipping a chosen virgin as a manifestation of divine female energy in Nepal and parts of India.",
    "hypothesis": "The only god-like female figure in the Bible is the Virgin Mary, who is venerated under various titles such as virgin and queen in Christianity. Most Christians believe that her virginity was perpetual. It is also believed in Christianity and Islam that Jesus was conceived by Mary through divine intervention without sexual intercourse. Ursula was a Romano-British virgin and martyr, possibly of royal origin.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who would have been telling you those stories? The stories focus on men who have lost women, often due to other men or death, and convey life lessons or lessons in heritage. Storytelling, a social and cultural activity involving the sharing of stories, sometimes with improvisation or embellishment, has been preserved through generations via oral presentation, such as in Alaska Native storytelling, and often includes a frame story that transitions readers from one story to additional stories within it. The short story has existed in various forms such as legends and fables in ancient communities, and crucial elements of storytelling include plot, characters, and narrative point of view. Myths are often seen as false stories, but cultures may ascribe truth to their creation myths. Edward Warren Miney and Lorraine Rita Warren were American paranormal investigators and authors known for their involvement in alleged hauntings, and 'On Fairy-Stories' is an essay written by J. in 1947. Additionally, there is a list of people who mysteriously disappeared post-1990, whose whereabouts or deaths are unverified, excluding those who vanished at sea; many individuals who disappear are eventually declared dead in absentia, but the circumstances and dates of their deaths are mysterious.",
    "hypothesis": "Who told you those stories? The stories focus on men who have lost women, often due to other men or death, and they convey life lessons or lessons in heritage. The short story has existed in various forms such as legends and fables in ancient communities. Storytelling, which has existed in various forms such as legends and fables in ancient communities, involves sharing stories, sometimes with improvisation or embellishment, while myths, often seen as false stories, may hold truth in their creation myths. \"On Fairy-Stories\" is an essay written by J. in 1947.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to him, I'm not going to be able to go. Not Going Out is a British television sitcom created, written by, and starring Lee Mack as Lee, who plays a man from Lancashire living in London.",
    "hypothesis": "He was trying too hard to get me to go, much like the character Lee Mack plays in the British sitcom Not Going Out, which he created, wrote, and stars in as Lee, portraying a man from Lancashire living in London.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The aircraft's identity or type was unknown, and this list includes aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located; for instance, contact with a Boeing 777-200ER was lost about 50 kilometres from the Ukraine–Russia border. No trace of the aircraft has ever been found, and there is a grey area on how much wreckage needs to be found for a plane to be declared recovered. Stealth aircraft are designed to avoid detection using technologies that reduce radar and other emissions, making their disappearance even more challenging to investigate. It is the deadliest aviation accident in 1993, and a total of 17 countries have placed firm orders for approximately 84 aircraft, of which 65 had been delivered by 30 June 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "The aircraft was clearly identified, yet no trace of it has ever been found, placing it on a list that includes aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located, highlighting the grey area on how much wreckage needs to be found for a plane to be declared recovered.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The knitting machine produces cloth as the loom does but uses a different method; while a loom is a device that weaves cloth and tapestry by interlacing many threads in a warp and weft, woven fabrics are made of many threads interlaced in a warp and weft on a loom. Textiles can be manufactured by weaving or knitting, which may be done by hand or by machine. Knitting involves interlacing yarn loops with loops of the same or different yarns to produce textile fabrics, and knitted fabric results from the inter-looping of yarns or inter-meshing of loops during knitting. Both methods process yarn into cloth with various colors and patterns, and while the shape and mechanics of a loom may vary, its basic function remains the same; weaving is one of many methods developed to create textile structures for specific uses. The textile industry is concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles, and textile manufacturing is one of the oldest human activities, with the oldest known textiles dating back to about 5000 B.C. A selvage is a self-finished edge of a piece of fabric that prevents unraveling. Weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textile structures.",
    "hypothesis": "Cloth produced by the knitting machine was of similar quality to cloth from the loom, as textiles can be manufactured by weaving or knitting, with a loom being a device that weaves cloth and tapestry, while knitting involves the inter-looping of yarns or inter-meshing of loops, which can be performed by hand or machine. The yarn is turned into cloth by processing it through knitting or weaving with color and patterns, resulting in woven fabrics made of many threads interlaced in a warp and weft on a loom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bottom-up the young being inducted into school at an early age and proceeding, level by level, to institutions of ever higher learning, stopping off for various reasons at various levels, usually marked by tests and the distribution of certificates providing a social grade. Definitions of youth vary due to the continuum of increasing age rather than a threshold effect, and youth can refer to the time between childhood and adulthood or one's peak in health. In English-speaking countries, a child is typically a minor under the local age of majority, defined as a person younger than that age, and the typical age range for preschool in most countries is from 2 to 6 years. Educational stages, recognized by UNESCO's ISCED system, include early childhood, primary, secondary, and tertiary education, with the Department for Education of the UK Government overseeing education in England. ECCE has a global scope and has always been integral to human societies, while UNESCO's International Bureau of Education maintains a database of education systems and their stages, and well-being is a measure of how well life is going for someone.",
    "hypothesis": "Young people enter the school system and go level by level through different institutions, progressing through various educational stages that include early childhood, primary, secondary, and tertiary education. Definitions of youth vary due to the continuum of increasing age rather than a threshold effect, encompassing the time between childhood and adulthood or one's peak in health. UNESCO recognizes nine levels of education in its ISCED system, with the International Bureau of Education maintaining a database of education systems and their stages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With over 18 years experience, we have found that many conflicts between young people are rooted in attitudes and prejudices that exclude and target individuals and groups. A conflict occurs when there are unacceptable differences in interests, expectations, values, or opinions between individuals or groups. Realistic conflict theory (RCT) is a social psychological model of intergroup conflict, explaining how attitudes toward objects can change over time due to various situational and contextual factors. Committed group members resolve conflicts by communicating conflicting motives and engaging in collective negotiation, while organizational conflict is a state of discord caused by perceived opposition of needs, values, and interests among people working together. The aim of conflict management is to enhance learning and group outcomes in an organizational setting, and it involves the process of limiting negative aspects of conflict while increasing positive aspects in the workplace. Properly managed conflict can improve group outcomes, and some foreign business leaders find discussions of conflict relevant to their work. Peace and conflict studies analyze behaviors and mechanisms attending conflicts to understand processes leading to a better human condition, while conflict resolution involves methods and processes for facilitating the peaceful ending of conflict. The Troubles were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland lasting from the late 1960s to 1998.",
    "hypothesis": "We discovered the causes of conflicts between young people, which occur when there are unacceptable differences in interests, expectations, values, or opinions between individuals or groups. Realistic conflict theory (RCT) is a social psychological model of intergroup conflict, where intergroup hostility can arise from conflicting goals and competition over limited resources, leading to prejudice and discrimination toward the outgroup. Peace and conflict studies analyze behaviors and mechanisms attending conflicts, including both violent and nonviolent behaviors, to understand processes leading to a better human condition. The aim of conflict management is to enhance learning and group outcomes in an organizational setting, as properly managed conflict can improve group outcomes, with some foreign business leaders finding discussions of conflict relevant to their work.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I cannot overemphasize the importance of your support, especially in a world where information overload occurs when there is too much information about an issue, often associated with excessive daily information. Information overload is the difficulty in understanding an issue and making decisions due to too much information, and the growth of available data makes managing information more difficult, leading to this overload. Users can become isolated in their own cultural or ideological bubbles due to information that disagrees with their viewpoints.",
    "hypothesis": "I believe your support is negligible at best, especially considering that false information about the COVID-19 pandemic has been spread through social media, text messaging, and mass media, making it difficult to react appropriately to daily situations. Information overload occurs when there is too much information about an issue, leading to difficulties in understanding and making decisions. Furthermore, users can become isolated in their own cultural or ideological bubbles due to information that disagrees with their viewpoints, exacerbating the challenges posed by excessive daily information.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We brought them back in the afternoon, when I saw that, behind her there came a big group of, they looked like soldiers, but in street clothes. In October, German infantry reinforcements of the 6th Army arrived, and she looked pretty. The Battle of the Frontiers involved a clash between the Allies and the German Army on the French–German frontier, where the capture of Villers-Bretonneux was strategically important for the Germans.",
    "hypothesis": "We brought them back in the afternoon after we saw that German infantry reinforcements of the 6th Army arrived in October, which was pretty. This was significant as a series of offensive operations were designed to seize the east and west banks of the Rhine in early 1945.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And to request confirmation, they might well say You do it exactly this way! Confirmands are those who are being confirmed, and this confirmation is viewed as the sealing of the covenant established in baptism in Christian denominations that practice infant baptism, which is a sacramental practice of baptizing infants and young children. In English, confirmation may be referred to as \"affirmation of baptism\" and marks the completion of the congregation's program of confirmation ministry. Confirmation is a public reaffirmation of faith that marks the completion of a congregation's confirmation ministry, sealing the covenant created in baptism, which is a Christian sacrament of initiation that typically uses water. Through confirmation, the initiate becomes an official church member, receiving the Holy Ghost, and taking baptismal vows incorporates a person into church membership in many Christian denominations. The Community of Christ practices baptism, confirmation, and other sacraments, and some denominations believe a sacramental character is imprinted by baptism, confirmation, and holy orders.",
    "hypothesis": "Customers often send unique confirmation requests, as confirmation is a public reaffirmation of faith that marks the completion of a congregation's confirmation ministry, where those being confirmed are referred to as confirmands. In the Lutheran Church, confirmation is a public profession of faith prepared by long instruction, while in the Catholic Church, it is one of the seven sacraments, viewed as the sealing of the covenant established in baptism, particularly in Christian denominations that practice infant baptism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It came over the chat, which could have been through various platforms like IRC, a text-based chat system for instant messaging, or Telegram, a cloud-based, cross-platform social media and instant messaging service. Instant messaging includes sending text, voice notes, images, videos, and other files, and involves the real-time transmission of messages between parties over the Internet or another computer network, which is a key aspect of instant messaging technology. Users can send text messages, voice messages, and video messages, make voice and video calls, and share images, documents, and user locations.",
    "hypothesis": "They asked if the message could be repeated, as instant messaging technology involves the real-time transmission of messages between parties over the Internet or another computer network, allowing users to send text messages, voice messages, and video messages, as well as share images, documents, and user locations. Text is a Polish software company specializing in customer service and artificial intelligence solutions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two such hints, however, have only a few possible answers in common, so that the solver can concentrate on them and pick the most probable one. Four teams of two contestants attempt to find correct but obscure answers to general knowledge questions in each episode, competing against a professional quizzer known as the 'Chaser' to win a cash prize. Contestants answer quiz questions and bowl balls to win prize money, but rolling over the Edge eliminates them.",
    "hypothesis": "Without hints, it would be too difficult for the problems to be solved, as four teams of two contestants attempt to find correct answers to four rounds of questions in each episode. Contestants match answers given by celebrity panelists to fill-in-the-blank questions on the show, and the contestant with the most correct answers wins. Additionally, contestants answer quiz questions and bowl balls to win prize money, but rolling over the Edge eliminates them.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And the Family Studies Project is planning a journal that may explore topics such as family planning, which involves considering the number of children a person wishes to have and the timing of having them, influenced by factors like marital situation, career considerations, or financial situations. Family planning may involve contraception and techniques to control reproduction timing if sexually active, and factors influencing family planning decisions include marital status, career considerations, and financial situations. Additionally, unsafe abortion is prevalent in some countries, contributing to high maternal mortality rates, while family planning efforts in India are largely sponsored by the Indian government, and the Family Planning Association (FPA) was a UK charity focused on informed choices about sex and sexual health.",
    "hypothesis": "The Family Studies Journal is planning something else, too, as family planning decisions may be influenced by marital situation, career considerations, or financial situations, which include the number of children a person wishes to have and the timing of having them. Additionally, factors influencing family planning decisions encompass marital status and financial situations, while family planning may involve contraception and techniques to control reproduction timing if sexually active. The Family Planning Association (FPA) was a UK charity focused on informed choices about sex and sexual health.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vivacious, stimulating parental behavior, including frequent questioning, instructing, and pointing out objects, is beneficial for reserved, inactive infants; it helps them become interested in and engaged with novel toys. Observational learning occurs through watching others' behavior, which can also relate to prosocial behavior that benefits others or society, including actions like helping and volunteering. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation, while Asperger syndrome is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and repetitive behavior patterns. Impulse-control disorder (ICD) is characterized by impulsivity, which is the failure to resist a temptation or urge, and problem gambling is repetitive gambling behavior despite negative consequences. Reinforcement refers to consequences that increase the likelihood of future behavior in the presence of a particular stimulus. Additionally, people with ASPD often exhibit behavior that conflicts with social norms, affecting relationships and employment.",
    "hypothesis": "Novel toys can be frightening for young children, particularly those with conditions like Asperger syndrome or ADHD, as these children may struggle with social interactions and exhibit heightened emotional responses. Asperger syndrome is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and repetitive behavior patterns, while ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation. Additionally, human behavior, influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, can lead to varied reactions to new stimuli, such as toys, which may be observed and learned from others through observational learning.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift to Goodwill will help us do even more this year because your gift will be used to directly support our work. Gifts are often delivered to a third party, the recipient, reflecting the social norms that govern gift giving in our culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift will help support our work by increasing our resources, reflecting the social norms that govern the giving of gifts in a gift culture, where there is an expectation of reciprocity, even if it is not an explicit exchange. As Christmas, an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, is celebrated on December 25 by billions of people worldwide, your contribution will resonate within this cultural context, often delivered to a third party, the recipient. This act of giving not only strengthens community bonds but also enhances the spirit of generosity during the holiday season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that the work in a shirt plant is generally grouped into production lots of 1,500 shirts if the progressive bundle system is used. C4 carbon fixation is one of three known photosynthetic processes in plants.",
    "hypothesis": "The progressive bundle system means work is generally grouped into production lots of 20,000 shirts or more. All expansion packs are developed by Maxis and published by Electronic Arts, focusing on major new features, including objects, clothes, styles, worlds, and life states related to the pack's theme. The Sims 4 is the fourth major title in The Sims series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the new competitive arena where demand uncertainty and time to market have become important factors along with price, textile firms are being forced to adapt to information-integrated channels, rather than just drawing on the economies of scale that led to their success in the past. In this context, Klaus Leutgeb proposed an idea to Adele's agent to perform in Germany, enlisting the help of Marek Lieberberg, while also noting that as of 2021, nearly 1.4 billion people account for about 18% of the world's population, and that Copenhagen is separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the Øresund strait. The main goal of user modeling is to customize and adapt systems to the user's specific needs, helping to understand user interactions with products and assess design solutions, while also building and modifying an understanding of the user in human-computer interaction to enhance user experience through experimental and observational methods in design; adaptive hypermedia adjusts hypermedia content based on a user model.",
    "hypothesis": "There has been a shift, by force, of textile firms adapting to information-integrated channels, as adaptive hypermedia adjusts content based on user models, enhancing user experience design that defines interactions with offerings. User modeling helps understand these interactions and assess design solutions, while user interfaces facilitate human and machine interactions in industrial design, all contributing to this research field's goal of improving user experience through experimental and observational methods. Additionally, Klaus Leutgeb proposed an idea to Adele's agent to perform in Germany.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At that point, the second call was cut off. Better Call Saul, which premiered on AMC on February 8, 2015, had six seasons and a total of 63 episodes, with the episode lasting 50 minutes and 55 seconds. Better Call Saul has six seasons and a total of 63 episodes, and the finals featured the first-seeded New York Liberty.",
    "hypothesis": "The second call continued for hours, following the episode that aired on AMC on February 8, 2015, which lasted 50 minutes and 55 seconds, as part of the series Better Call Saul, which premiered on the same date and had a total of six seasons and 63 episodes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because you are an organization that cares, you are invited to become an integral part of this fabulous event by becoming a corporate sponsor for JCC Auction '99, where memorabilia includes costumes, props, advertising posters, and scripts. This event, held in the United Kingdom since 1994, is Europe's largest collectors fair for sci-fi, pop, cult TV, comics, and film memorabilia, which are valuable objects connected to cinema. Memorabilia is a fan convention event aimed at fans and collectors of film, television, and sporting memorabilia, featuring exhibit spaces with screenings, costumed performers, celebrity signings, replicas of movie props and sets, and booths for dealers to sell merchandise. Fans have always coveted memorabilia, which has become a big business with millions of dollars changing hands in auctions. A souvenir can be any object collected or purchased and transported home as a memento of a visit, and it is an object acquired for the memories the owner associates with it.",
    "hypothesis": "The organization cares, as evidenced by the adult fanbase known as bronies creating charitable organizations and raising funds for various causes, while fans have always coveted memorabilia, turning it into a big business with millions of dollars changing hands in auctions. This passion is showcased at memorabilia events, which have been held in the United Kingdom since 1994, aimed at fans and collectors of film, television, and sporting memorabilia, and are described as Europe's largest collectors fair for sci-fi, pop, cult TV, comics, and film memorabilia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The operation was not cost effective as the United States lost two planes, while the coalition flew over 100,000 sorties, dropping 88,500 tons of bombs that destroyed military and civilian infrastructure. The operation relied on German airborne troops, including paratroopers and military gliders, and was part of a broader context that included successful operations like Operation Varsity during World War II and military exercises such as Operation Sky Shield, a series of military exercises conducted in the United States and Canada in 1960, 1961, and 1962. Additionally, the list includes aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown, and the Supersonic Low Altitude Missile or SLAM was a U.S. project; this is a list of missions, operations, and projects.",
    "hypothesis": "The operation ruined two US planes which crashed in Libya and were destroyed, amidst a broader context where the coalition flew over 100,000 sorties, dropping 88,500 tons of bombs that destroyed military and civilian infrastructure, and included aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown. Operation Desert Storm began with an aerial bombing campaign against Iraq on 17 January 1991, and the operation relied on German airborne troops, including paratroopers and military gliders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mitch, in contrast, scores low on fearful distress and high on positive mood, which suggests he may have low neuroticism, as individuals with high neuroticism experience negative emotions like fear, anger, shame, envy, or depression more frequently and intensely than those with low neuroticism. This is relevant because individuals with social anxiety disorder, who often exhibit fear of negative evaluations from others, experience significant anxiety characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and feelings of dread over anticipated events, which can impact various aspects of their lives. Negative affectivity includes emotions such as anger, contempt, disgust, guilt, fear, and nervousness, while fear is an unpleasant emotion triggered by perceived dangers or threats.",
    "hypothesis": "Mitch is not fearfully distressed and has a good mood, indicating that he is not experiencing negative affectivity, which includes emotions such as anger, contempt, disgust, guilt, fear, and nervousness, as well as the emotional response to present threats like fear and the anticipation of future threats like anxiety. Coping strategies can be either cognitive or behavioral and are used to manage unpleasant emotions, while symptoms of trauma may include disturbing thoughts and attempts to avoid trauma-related cues.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Authoritative parenting, whether assessed through direct observation or older children's ratings of their parents' communication, is linked to many aspects of competence. A parenting style consists of behaviors and attitudes used by parents in raising their child, and these styles influence how children evaluate behaviors in later life, varying in warmth and discipline. Parenting styles differ in patterns and can impact children's development and well-being, creating an emotional climate for the child that is distinct from specific practices; for instance, parent–child interaction therapy is an intervention for children aged 2 to 7 with behavior problems. Attachment describes the degree of responsiveness of an authoritative figure to a child's needs, while developmental communication uses communication to facilitate social development; developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and while infants start without knowing a language, they can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling by 10 months. There is no conclusive research showing Sears' approach is superior to mainstream parenting.",
    "hypothesis": "Authoritative parenting is not linked to any aspects of competence, and there is no definitive or conclusive research proving that Sears' approach is better or superior to mainstream parenting. Parenting styles, which consist of behaviors, attitudes, and approaches used by parents in raising their children, vary in warmth and discipline, and these differing patterns can impact children's development and well-being.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you write this? Frank Abagnale Jr. claims to have performed cons worth millions of dollars before his 19th birthday, including posing as a Pan American World Airways pilot and a Georgia doctor, although the truth of his story is heavily disputed as of the 2020s. A majority of the plot of the 2002 film is borrowed from Abagnale's autobiography.",
    "hypothesis": "Was it you who jotted this down? Frank Abagnale Jr. is a con artist who posed as a Pan American World Airways pilot and a Georgia doctor, claiming to have performed cons worth millions before his 19th birthday.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tax dollars that would have been spent on public assistance are saved, as aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources appropriated annually through the United States budget process. Approximately 68% of assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities, while approximately 4 billion people in 150 countries have benefited from U.S. aid.",
    "hypothesis": "The public assistance money will still be spent, as it is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources appropriated annually through the United States budget process, which includes government spending at federal, state, and local levels. Approximately 68% of this assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources appropriated annually through the United States budget process, and U.S. foreign aid has provided various forms of assistance to approximately 4 billion people in 150 countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When cancer comes up I'm just pretty, pretty interested in it, to find out what they went through and I can relate to it, especially with breast cancer awareness efforts that focus on education about screening, symptoms, and treatment. Supporters believe that increased knowledge will enable earlier detection of breast cancer, leading to higher survival rates. Breast Cancer Awareness Month is an annual campaign in October organized by breast cancer charities to raise awareness and funds for research, and the money raised is intended to produce a reliable, permanent cure. Her activism and glamour contributed to her status as an international icon, and she is also the author of the novel series The Vampire Diaries.",
    "hypothesis": "I am not interested at all in the topic of cancer, even though Breast Cancer Awareness Month is an annual campaign in October organized by breast cancer charities to raise awareness and funds for research, which aims to reduce stigma through education about screening, symptoms, and treatment. Supporters believe that increased knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, and the money raised is intended to produce a reliable, permanent cure. The campaign also encourages individuals to participate in events and activities to support the cause.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Being at WBRC learning to cope with the disability was a major feat for Miyares, especially considering that numerous notable people have mood disorders, and the discussion of bipolar disorder is sometimes tied to creativity and mental illness, with a list of people associated with bipolar disorder based on their public statements. Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by cyclical periods of depression and elevated mood, with Bipolar I disorder defined by at least one manic episode, with or without mixed or psychotic features, and Bipolar II disorder requiring at least one episode of hypomania and one of major depression. Additionally, Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified (BD-NOS) is a diagnosis for bipolar disorder when it does not fall within other established sub-types; sleep plays an important role in the etiology and maintenance of bipolar disorder, and achieving and maintaining euthymia is the goal of treatment for bipolar patients.",
    "hypothesis": "Miyares had no problems adjusting to the disability, which is significant considering that bipolar disorder not otherwise specified (BD-NOS) is a diagnosis for bipolar disorder when it does not fall within other established sub-types. This adjustment is particularly noteworthy given that bipolar I disorder is characterized by at least one manic episode, with or without mixed or psychotic features, and that mania can be dysphoric as well as euphoric, complicating the management of the long-term course of the illness. The treatment of bipolar disorder emphasizes effective management of the long-term course of the illness.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, this story, and I must tell you, I haven't read this in The Bible, so I don't know if it's totally accurate, but I prefer to get it like There was a huge crowd of people, and, um, Jesus decided that what he wanted to do was to, uh, entertain the little children. The Geneva Bible is historically significant and precedes the Douay Rheims Bible by 22 years and the King James Version by 51 years.",
    "hypothesis": "In this Bible story, Jesus asked the parents to keep the children still and quiet while he spoke to the adults, a request that echoes through various translations of the Bible, including the Jerusalem Bible, an English translation published in 1966 by Darton, Longman & Todd, the New Jerusalem Bible from 1985, also published by Darton, Longman and Todd, and the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, published by the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society and used by Jehovah's Witnesses, alongside the historical New Testament published in Reims in 1582 and the freely shared World English Bible, an English translation that is available online.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outstanding Herron students are honored on this special evening of recognition with gifts from local companies and individuals. This celebration is influenced by various traditions, including those of Weihnachten, which have shaped Advent and Christmastide culture worldwide. Christmas preparation starts on the First Sunday of Advent and leads to Christmastide, lasting twelve days until Twelfth Night, with Christmas Eve on December 24, when many families celebrate and exchange gifts, symbolizing the gifts presented by the Three Wise Men to Jesus. Christmas traditions encompass various customs, religious practices, and folklore related to the holiday, and are marked by customary traditions such as Christmas window displays and tree lighting ceremonies, recognized by many national governments and cultures worldwide. The day of Christmas, primarily observed on December 25, and surrounding days are recognized by many national governments and cultures worldwide, with gifts exchanged on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, or Twelfth Night.",
    "hypothesis": "Herron students are honoured with gifts from companies and individuals, reflecting the tradition of giving gifts during Christmastide, which symbolizes the gifts presented by the Three Wise Men to Jesus. Gifts are exchanged on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, or Twelfth Night, with the main celebration and gift exchange in many families occurring on Christmas Eve, December 24. Children look forward to receiving toys from adults during the holiday, including specific traditional items. Additionally, Christmas traditions encompass various customs, religious practices, and folklore related to the holiday, including popular decorations such as Advent wreaths, nativity scenes, and Christmas lights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts of $100.00 or more are recognized through various ways by the school, including gifts in kind, which involve giving goods and services instead of money for needed items, and gifts in kind are different from gifts of cash or stock. Some gifts in kind are suitable while others are not, and a gift is an item given to someone without expecting payment or anything in return, operating under social norms where valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards. Grandma's Gifts is a non-profit organization founded by Emily Elizabeth Douglas in 1993 in memory of her grandmother, and it has raised over USD 12 million worth of goods and services without paying its volunteers since its inception. Gift Aid was introduced in the Finance Act 1990 for donations after 1 October 1990, originally limited to cash gifts of £600 or more. The Paper Store operates under several brands, including Gifts & More at The Paper Store and Uncharted.",
    "hypothesis": "The school likes money, so more money means they like you more, as gifts in kind differ from cash donations, and gifts in kind are different from gifts of cash or stock. While social norms govern gift giving with some expectation of reciprocity, a gift is an item given without expecting payment or anything in return, reflecting the principles of a gift economy where valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards. Gift Aid was introduced in the Finance Act 1990 for donations after 1 October 1990, originally limited to cash gifts of £600 or more.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, and I forgot to tell you when the soldiers came, to my house, the guerrillas were there, the guerrillas went back; during this time, the French Union and Viet Minh forces fought each other, with various acts during the conflict including murder and targeting civilians, while drabants were primarily recruited from the Swedish Empire, mainly from Sweden, and Saddam Hussein was the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until 2003. Massacres, forced disappearances, torture, and summary executions of guerrillas and civilians by security forces were widespread since 1965, and guerrilla warfare, which involves small groups using tactics like ambushes and sabotage against larger forces, has a history that stretches back to ancient times, typically involving a small, mobile attacking force against a larger, unwieldy force, conducting repetitive attacks away from the opponent's center to minimize casualties and strain the enemy.",
    "hypothesis": "I forgot to mention to you that when the soldiers came to my house, the guerrillas were not there yet, as guerrilla warfare typically involves a small, mobile attacking force against a larger, unwieldy force, conducting repetitive attacks away from the opponent's center to minimize casualties and strain the enemy, using tactics like ambushes and sabotage against larger forces. Guerrilla warfare has a history that stretches back to ancient times.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the autumn of 1993, U.S. commanders concluded that the main source of trouble was a warlord, Mohammed Farrah Aidid, following a series of conflicts including the Ogaden War, which was a military conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia fought from July 1977 to March 1978 over control of the sovereignty of the Ogaden region. This war was exacerbated by Somalia's invasion in support of the WSLF insurgency, which peaked when it controlled nearly 70% of the Ogaden area due to tensions between Somali and Ethiopian populations, stemming from tensions between Somali and Ethiopian populations, and occurred after the Soviet Union withdrew its support for Somalia and backed Ethiopia instead, leading to disapproval from the Soviet Union regarding the intervention.",
    "hypothesis": "US commanders decided Aidid was the biggest source of help in keeping the soldiers safe, particularly in the context of the Ogaden War, which was a military conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia over control of the sovereignty of the Ogaden region, and which had drawn disapproval from the Soviet Union due to Somalia's invasion in support of the WSLF insurgency.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The history, culture, and body of beliefs from which Bin Ladin has shaped and spread his message are largely unknown to many Americans, despite the fact that he was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years and attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps as a teenager to instill religious values and martial spirit. He took ideological guidance from militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Sayyid Qutb, and he declared war on the United States in 1996 due to opposition to American foreign policy in the Middle East, a geopolitical region.",
    "hypothesis": "Many Americans do not know the history, culture and body of beliefs Bin Laden has used for his message, however they are more than willing to dissect it and find out. As a teenager, Bin Laden attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps to instill religious values and martial spirit, and he was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years. He took ideological guidance from militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Sayyid Qutb, and many welcomed his death as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, including the United States, the United Nations, and various nations worldwide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And so, uh, those things come about through the work of reading rather than through listening to some person on the street corner or, uh, gazing on TV, even though a Speakers' Corner is a location for free speech, open-air public speaking, debate, and discussion where free speech, open-air public speaking, debate, and discussion are permitted; historically, there were other Speakers' Corners in parks in London, including Lincoln's Inn Fields and Finsbury Park, and the Speakers' Corner in Singapore is located within Hong Lim Park at the Downtown Core district, while free speech zones also exist in countries with an illiberal democracy.",
    "hypothesis": "Reading is greater than watching television, it makes you smarter, as it encourages critical thinking and informed opinions, much like the freedom of speech that supports individuals' rights to express their views without fear of retaliation, which is exemplified in places like Speakers' Corners where free speech, open-air public speaking, debate, and discussion are permitted. Some countries refer to the legislature meeting room as a debating chamber.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I suspect that that is precisely the song's origin, which may be linked to the military history of the Song dynasty that spans from 960 AD to 1279 AD, and the oldest known version of the legend dates from the late 18th century, while myths and ghost stories likely originated from the 17th-century Golden Age of the Dutch East India Company. An origin myth explains the beginnings of a natural or social aspect of the world, and in the society where it is told, a creation myth is regarded as conveying profound truths. Additionally, Songbun is the system of ascribed status used in North Korea, and the history of capoeira explores its origins and development as a Brazilian martial art.",
    "hypothesis": "I think that's where the song came from because it sounds Jamaican, much like how an origin myth explains the beginnings of a natural or social aspect of the world. The oldest known version of the legend dates from the late 18th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Additionally, there is a tremendous need to upgrade the technological infrastructure of the school. The Infrastructure Technology Institute is a transportation research center at Northwestern University, and Tennessee Technological University is located in Cookeville, Tennessee, offering bachelor's and master's degree programs in Engineering and Architecture. ISPU was established in 2012 by merging two universities in Ivanovo, and he was responsible for overall research activities of the college, including two centers of excellence.",
    "hypothesis": "The technological infrastructure of the school needs to be updated, as technological change often involves the introduction of machines that minimize human roles, and technological convergence refers to the integration of originally unrelated technologies as they develop, which is essential for enhancing the learning environment. The Infrastructure Technology Institute is a transportation research center at Northwestern University, and science and technology studies examine the impact of science and technology in various contexts. Additionally, Tennessee Technological University is located in Cookeville, Tennessee.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no intelligent life on this planet, and no extraterrestrial life has been scientifically detected or observed to exist. The existence of extraterrestrial life has been debated for centuries, and the Fermi paradox highlights the lack of evidence for advanced extraterrestrial life despite its apparent high likelihood. Extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) refers to hypothetical intelligent extraterrestrial life originating from another world, not Earth, as explored in the science fiction novel 'Two Planets' which postulates intelligent life on Mars.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't any intelligent life on this planet, as no extraterrestrial life has been scientifically detected and no such life has been observed to exist. No conclusive evidence of life has been found on Mars, and extraterrestrial intelligence refers to hypothetical intelligent extraterrestrial life that originates from another world, not Earth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He could go and make more his self if he would get off his butt and do it, just like Salman Butt, a former Pakistani cricketer and captain who was a member of the Pakistan team that won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 and played for the Pakistan national cricket team from 2003 to 2010, scoring 279 runs in his Test career at a batting average of 19.92, but was banned for five years for involvement in a 2010 spot-fixing scandal.",
    "hypothesis": "He is currently working in a dead end job, having previously been a former Pakistani cricketer and captain, Salman Butt, who played for the Pakistan national cricket team from 2003 to 2010.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "J. C. Penney built an internal data communications network well in advance of its use with suppliers, utilizing electronic data interchange (EDI) to communicate information electronically that was traditionally on paper, while adhering to technical standards for EDI that facilitate transactions without special arrangements. This network could also be enhanced by software-defined networking (SDN), which aims to improve traditional network architecture by centralizing network intelligence. Electronic data interchange (EDI) allows businesses to communicate information electronically that was traditionally on paper, and records are shared through network-connected information systems or other information networks, where data can be collected from multiple sources and output to multiple destinations, and the extract, transform, load (ETL) process is a process where data is extracted, transformed, and loaded into a data container.",
    "hypothesis": "J.C. Penney isn't the only company to have had an internal data communications network before its use with suppliers, as electronic data interchange (EDI) allows businesses to communicate information electronically that was traditionally on paper, and technical standards for EDI facilitate transactions without special arrangements. An American wireless network operator is headquartered in Bellevue, Washington, and signals intelligence (SIGINT) involves gathering intelligence by intercepting signals, including communications and electronic signals. Additionally, data diplomacy can involve using data for national diplomacy or facilitating data access and understanding.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because Ballinger was still responsible for his other flights as well as Flight 175, his warning message was not transmitted to Flight 93 until 9:23. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, with the hijackers intending to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard, during a day that constituted a media event on a large scale. He helped found Southern Air Transport, which became part of American Airlines, and he played for the Boston Red Sox from 1939 to 1960, with interruptions for military service.",
    "hypothesis": "Ballinger's message was delayed in being remitted, and during his time, he played for the Boston Red Sox from 1939 to 1960, with interruptions for military service, and he helped found Southern Air Transport, which became part of American Airlines. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Far more acquired valuable skills but lived in stagnant economies that could not generate satisfying jobs, unlike Australia, which is a highly developed country with a mixed economy and was the 14th-largest national economy by nominal GDP as of 2023. The first ancestors of Aboriginal Australians arrived in Australia between 50,000 and 65,000 years ago, and the modern nation of Australia came into existence on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies, with approximately 31.5% of Australia’s residents born overseas as of 30 June 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Once the economy turned up everyone who needed a job found one, as Australia, a highly developed country with a mixed economy, became the 14th-largest national economy by nominal GDP as of 2023, influenced by immigration that has shaped its demographics and cultural identity since it became a federation of former British colonies on 1 January 1901.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It scarcely needs pointing out that the British usage was not brought about by any sense of justice toward women but by the apparent fact that the people in Britain are not quite as uptight about usage as the Americans. There are slight regional variations in English orthography between British and American spelling, and some American spellings were once common in Britain, while in Canada and Australia, some American terms are widespread. American English is the set of varieties of English native to the U.S., and its origin is unclear but may have originated among U.S. citizens; Garner's Modern American Usage focuses on American English, and A Dictionary of Modern American Usage was first published in 1998; English Americans are those with ancestry from England.",
    "hypothesis": "The British did it out of a sense of justice, knowing women were being wronged, as they recognized that some American spellings were once common in Britain and that there are slight regional variations in English orthography between British and American spelling. Additionally, they were aware that the term nigger was used from 1890 to 1920 to disparage foreign-born Americans, and that in Canada and Australia, some American terms are widespread, reflecting the complexities of language and identity among English Americans, who are Americans with ancestry from England.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said, Well you can use paint thinner or turpentine or gasoline, which are ignitable liquids that can speed the escalation of fire, and serve as accelerants that may cause an explosion. An accelerant is any substance that accelerates the development and escalation of fire, and some fire investigators define \"accelerant\" as any substance that initiates and promotes a fire without implying intent. Detection of fire accelerants is a process used by fire investigators to determine their use at a fire scene, such as the fire at the Tyre King Tire Recycling facility, which was under scrutiny as an environmental hazard. Fire investigation is the analysis of incidents related to fire, involving field work and laboratory analysis by fire investigators and chemists. Understanding accelerants is important in forensic science and engineering, especially since accelerants can be used to commit arson and may cause an explosion. Firefighters from twenty-four departments spent seventeen days fighting a fire that consumed fourteen million tires.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't need paint thinner or anything like that, don't worry. An accelerant, which is any substance that accelerates the development and escalation of fire, can be used to commit arson and may cause an explosion, making the understanding and detection of these substances important in forensic science and engineering. An accelerant or ignitable liquid is any substance that speeds the development of fire, and detection of fire accelerants is used by fire investigators to determine if they were used at a fire scene.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We shall return to this point later, as it relates to various concepts such as the philosophical idea of eternal return, which states that time repeats itself in an infinite loop, and the right of return, a principle in international law guaranteeing everyone's right to return to their country of citizenship, which is part of the broader human rights concept of freedom of movement and related to the legal concept of nationality. The Second Coming is a concept in Christianity and Islam regarding Jesus' return to Earth after his first coming and ascension about two thousand years ago, and views about Jesus' Second Coming vary among Christian denominations and individuals, with most Christians believing Jesus is the incarnation of God the Son and the awaited messiah from the Davidic line. Additionally, the Messianic Age will be established on Earth before the Last Judgment according to certain beliefs. The Rapture is an eschatological belief held by some Christians that all dead Christian believers will be resurrected and rise to meet the Lord in the air. Additionally, \"We Shall Overcome\" is a gospel song associated with the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "We will come back to this in a few minutes, as we explore the Second Coming, the belief in Christianity and Islam that Jesus Christ will return to Earth after ascending to Heaven about two thousand years ago, and the right of return, a principle in international law that guarantees everyone's right to return to their country of citizenship, which is part of the broader human rights concept of freedom of movement. Additionally, eternal return is a philosophical concept stating that time repeats itself in an infinite loop.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This joint attention to objects and events fosters early language development, which is crucial during the first stage of human cognitive development in young children. Language development in humans starts early in life, as infants begin to distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling by 10 months. Information is acquired through sight, sound, touch, taste, smell, and language, requiring processing by the cognitive system. Humans gain the ability to be aware of language, understand it, and produce and use words and sentences to communicate. Cognitive specialization suggests that certain social communication behaviors are passed on to offspring and refined by natural selection, while domain-general learning theories suggest that humans are born with mechanisms in the brain to support broad learning. Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language, and her circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology.",
    "hypothesis": "Early language development can be fostered by this joint attention, as language development in humans starts early in life. The academic field of infant cognitive development studies psychological processes in young children, with infants gaining the ability to be aware of language, understand it, and produce and use words and sentences to communicate. By 10 months, babies can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling, which is part of the language acquisition process that allows them to perceive and comprehend language, all occurring during the first stage of cognitive development in young children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your continued financial support, and for remaining alert for neighbors who need a helping hand. The status was raised from Alert level 2 to Alert level 3 on March 26, 2022, due to the short-lived eruption that affected surrounding towns. The Emergency Alert System (EAS), a national warning system in the United States for broadcasting emergency alerts to the public, allows authorized officials to broadcast emergency alerts and warning messages via various media. A National Emergency Message is the activation of the EAS to alert U.S. residents of a national or global emergency. Organizations can disseminate emergency alerts through Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) and other public systems using the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS). The Emergency Broadcast System (EBS) was an emergency warning system used in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "We would appreciate it if you would mind your own business and stop trying to support your neighbors, as organizations can disseminate emergency alerts through WEA and other public systems via IPAWS. The Emergency Alert System (EAS) is a national warning system in the United States, and a National Emergency Message is the activation of the EAS to alert U.S. residents of a national or global emergency. Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) is a different but related system to EAS, and both the EAS and WEA are coordinated under the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS), allowing authorized officials to broadcast emergency alerts and warning messages to the public.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The hijackers were wearing red bandanas, and they forced the passengers to the back of the aircraft during the September 11 attacks, which included 19 hijackers who committed murder–suicide and caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower and around a thousand victims from the South Tower in New York City. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker with three or four muscle hijackers, and supported by muscle hijackers. Qantas Airways Limited is the flag carrier of Australia and a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance.",
    "hypothesis": "The passengers of the aircraft were forced to the back by the hijackers, who were organized into four teams led by a pilot-trained hijacker with three or four muscle hijackers. On September 11, 19 hijackers committed murder–suicide, leading to the attacks on the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center complex, which resulted in the deaths of 2,996 people. The hijackers were organized into four teams led by a pilot-trained hijacker with three or four muscle hijackers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However you choose to participate, I know you'll enjoy being a part of the Herron School of Art and Gallery, where you can explore works like Abramović's O Brother, Where Art Thou?, which delves into body art and endurance art, exploring the relationship between performer and audience, and reflecting her four decades of experience as the \"grandmother of performance art.\" The school also engages with concepts of anti-art, a term for concepts and attitudes that reject and question art, linked to the Dada movement and attributed to Marcel Duchamp around 1914, challenging traditional notions of art. Additionally, appropriation has significantly influenced the history of the arts, while public art is created for the general public through a public process, is accessible to the public and installed in various public spaces, and a found object is art created from modified items not typically considered art materials.",
    "hypothesis": "You will detest the Herron School of Art and Gallery and have nothing to do with it, as it embodies concepts of anti-art that reject and question traditional art forms, while its focus on appropriation, which has significantly influenced the history of the arts, fails to resonate with your values. Additionally, the emphasis on public art, created for the general public through a public process and accessible in various spaces, does not align with your artistic preferences, especially when considering the title of the work O Brother, Where Art Thou? that may not reflect your ideals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said, Daddy I have to go poo-poo, and I can't help but think of the poop emoji, which is usually depicted with cartoon eyes and a large smile, just like the fun vibe of the song that was released as the lead single from Fonsi's 2019 studio album Vida, featuring guest appearances from Snoop Dogg, Fat Joe, Rick Ross, Sona Jobarteh, Saweetie, Busta Rhymes, Nas, Eminem, Mad Squablz, J-S.A.N.D., and Don Pablito. Additionally, Pamplemousses District is a location on Mauritius.",
    "hypothesis": "I think the kid said something about needing to poop or something, but honestly I was trying to block out whatever he was saying, much like how the poop emoji, usually depicted with cartoon eyes and a large smile, can distract from more serious topics, similar to how Pamplemousse can refer to a racehorse named The Pamplemousse or how the song released as the lead single from Fonsi's 2019 studio album Vida can take one's mind elsewhere.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are particularly tricky when short words, like articles or pronouns, are involved, as a pronoun is a word or a group of words that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase. English pronouns are a small category of words in Modern English that serve as pro-forms for noun phrases, and when declaring chosen pronouns, a person often states subject and object pronouns. Object pronouns can appear as proclitics before the verb or as enclitics attached to the end of the verb, and a grammatical case corresponds to potential grammatical functions for a nominal group in a wording; additionally, neopronouns are preferred by some non-binary individuals to reflect their gender identity more accurately than conventional pronouns.",
    "hypothesis": "Articles should be considered when doing these, as personal pronouns may take different forms based on number, gender, case, and formality, and when declaring chosen pronouns, a person often states subject and object pronouns. In Spanish, personal pronouns have distinct forms for subject and object roles, with additional distinctions for third-person pronouns, and several pronouns have special forms used after prepositions. A grammatical case corresponds to potential grammatical functions for a nominal group in a wording, and subject pronouns are often omitted, while object pronouns can be clitic or non-clitic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word might also have been used for a receptacle near the guns where powder and balls were kept. After a break shot, a player is assigned either the group of solid or striped balls after legally pocketing a ball from that group, and each player is commonly assigned a set of five consecutively numbered object balls. A basketball is a spherical ball used in basketball games, with sizes ranging from very small promotional items to extra large balls nearly 2 feet in diameter, and the number, type, diameter, color, and pattern of the balls differ depending on the specific game being played; for instance, a youth basketball could be 27 inches in circumference, while an NCAA men's ball would be a maximum of 30 inches. The ball's spherical shape, size, mass, and material composition are specified by Law 2 of the Laws of the Game.",
    "hypothesis": "The word may have been used to show where the powder and balls for guns were kept, as a ball is a spherical round object with various uses, and balls can also be used for activities like catch or juggling. In games like basketball, a basketball is a spherical ball used, and after a break shot in pool, a player is assigned a group of solid or striped balls once they legally pocket a ball from that group. Basketballs can range from very small promotional items to extra large balls nearly 2 feet in diameter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tell me about Batman. Batman is a superhero in American comic books published by DC Comics, created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, debuting in Detective Comics on March 30, 1939. In the DC Universe, Batman is the alias of Bruce Wayne, a wealthy American playboy and philanthropist residing in Gotham City. Batman has been featured in various media, including an American live-action television series, a 1989 superhero film, the 2005 film Batman Begins, and Batman: The Animated Series, which is an American animated superhero television series based on Batman, as well as in the comic book limited series Batman: The Long Halloween, a 13-issue American comic book limited series written by Jeph Loeb.",
    "hypothesis": "Speak to me about Batman, a superhero in American comic books published by DC Comics, who is the alias of Bruce Wayne, a wealthy playboy and philanthropist residing in Gotham City. Batman has also been featured in an American live-action television series and in Batman: The Animated Series, both based on this iconic character. Additionally, Batman is known for his detective skills, martial arts expertise, and use of high-tech gadgets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please send the largest contribution you can comfortably make, as it is the largest bank in the United States and the world's largest bank by market capitalization as of 2024, according to annual estimates from the U.S. The largest bank in the United States is also the world's largest bank by market capitalization as of 2024, serving over 20 million clients and employing more than 100,000 people worldwide. It is the largest bank in the world by total assets and one of the big four banks in China, while being headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
    "hypothesis": "Please send as much as you are willing to spend, as the world's largest bank by market capitalization as of 2024, serving over 20 million clients with more than 100,000 employees worldwide, and the largest bank in the United States with assets of US$199 billion as of March 31, 2018, according to annual estimates from the U.S. SunTrust Bank was the largest subsidiary of an American bank holding company with assets of US$199 billion as of March 31, 2018.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Elbert, I just want to ask you uh, some questions about your experience with uh, stories, particularly since the novel is classified as autobiographical or semi-autobiographical. This novel, written by American novelist Louisa May Alcott, is based on the lives of the author and her three sisters and details the passage of the March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—from childhood to womanhood. Titled Little Women, it is a coming-of-age novel that was originally published in two volumes, with the first volume published in 1868 and the second in 1869.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to know about whether you can write short stories, especially considering that Little Women, a coming-of-age novel written by American novelist Louisa May Alcott, is classified as an autobiographical or semi-autobiographical novel and was originally published in two volumes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New and creative research involves forming novel and valuable ideas using imagination, as it seeks original solutions to problems and increases the stock of knowledge. Rothenberg, the Principal Investigator of the research project Studies in the Creative Process, emphasizes that research and development involves innovative activities by corporations or governments, while creative writing emphasizes craft and technique beyond normal literature forms. Additionally, creative industries generate or exploit knowledge and information, and creative leadership fosters conditions that promote creativity; thought can include entertaining ideas, memory, or imagination. A creative city fosters creativity among its citizens through experiences and opportunities.",
    "hypothesis": "Groundbreaking and state-of-the-art scientific research involves innovative activities by corporations or governments, increasing the stock of knowledge and leading to the generation and development of ideas that result in innovative products. The generation and development of ideas lead to innovative products. Rothenberg, as the Principal Investigator of the research project Studies in the Creative Process, exemplifies how creativity, defined as forming novel and valuable ideas using imagination, plays a crucial role in this process.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I'm also trying to teach them that they have to earn what they get, and to be part of making sure their lives are better. It's important to understand that people with limited competence often overestimate their abilities, which is a manifestation of the Dunning–Kruger effect, a cognitive bias that relates to a particular domain, first described by David Dunning and Justin Kruger in 1999. This illusory superiority leads individuals to evaluate themselves based on comparisons to others, often due to upward comparisons, and many skills require practice to maintain high competence; even Nobel winners may feel empowered to speak on topics outside their expertise, though it's unclear if they are more prone to this than others. High emotional intelligence involves recognizing emotions in oneself and others and using that information to guide behavior, while children engage in make believe for various reasons.",
    "hypothesis": "I try to teach them to earn what they get and to be active in making their lives better, as children engage in make believe for various reasons and many skills require practice to maintain high competence. High emotional intelligence involves recognizing emotions in oneself and others and using that information to guide behavior. It's important to recognize that people with limited competence often overestimate their abilities, and while Nobel winners may feel empowered to speak on topics outside their expertise, it's unclear if they are more prone to this than others. Individuals often evaluate themselves based on comparisons to others, particularly through upward comparisons, while polymaths can explain knowledge in specific contexts as well as abstractly and creatively.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole idea of such a procedure is enough to make one sweat bullets, especially considering that accurizing improves the accuracy and precision of a gun, and the term 'bullet' is often incorrectly used to refer to a complete cartridge, but it correctly refers only to the projectile. This anxiety is heightened by the tragic events involving James Eagan Holmes, who, at 24 years old, wore tactical clothing and set off tear gas grenades while shooting into the audience with multiple firearms, resulting in the deaths of twelve people and an unborn baby, along with 70 others injured, 58 of whom were due to gunfire. This field is cited in forensic ballistics, and it provided users the capability to support a rifle squad with precision fire during an assault, utilizing weapons like the CheyTac Intervention, an American bolt-action sniper rifle manufactured by CheyTac USA and chambered in .408 Chey Tac or .375 Chey Tac ammunition, and the M16, a family of assault rifles chambered for the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge. Requirements for military snipers include high accuracy, reliability, mobility, concealment, and optics.",
    "hypothesis": "It is very nerve-wracking to go through a procedure like that, especially considering the tragic events involving firearms, such as the incident where twelve people and an unborn baby were killed, and 70 others were injured, with 58 injured due to gunfire. This field is cited in forensic ballistics. The CheyTac Intervention, an American bolt-action sniper rifle manufactured by CheyTac USA, is chambered in .408 Chey Tac or .375 Chey Tac ammunition, and its accurizing improves the accuracy and precision of the gun, which is a significant aspect in the field of forensic ballistics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I want to thank you for your past support of the Visiting Nurse Service Foundation, Inc., which aligns with the broader history of nursing that spans from the 19th century to the present in Australia and New Zealand, including the Australian Service Nurses National Memorial located on Anzac Parade in Canberra. This history reflects the dedication seen in figures like Susie King Taylor and Ann Bradford Stokes, who served as nurses in the Civil War. Additionally, the importance of hospice care, which focuses on alleviating pain and symptoms for terminally ill patients while addressing their emotional and spiritual needs, resonates with the mission of organizations like AcademyHealth, a nonprofit focused on health services research and health policy, and March of Dimes, which aims to improve maternal and infant health. Health care is the improvement or maintenance of health through various medical interventions, including the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration, or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people.",
    "hypothesis": "The Visiting Nurse Service Foundation thanks you for your very large contribution, which supports initiatives like the March of Dimes, a nonprofit organization in the United States that aims to improve maternal and infant health, and recognizes the historical contributions of nurses such as Susie King Taylor and Ann Bradford Stokes during the Civil War, as well as the ongoing evolution of nursing in Australia and New Zealand from the 19th century to the present, including the Australian Service Nurses National Memorial located on Anzac Parade in Canberra, Australia, and the work of organizations like AcademyHealth that focus on health services research and health policy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If approval was given, the orders would be transmitted down NORAD's chain of command, including President Donald Trump's signed orders imposing 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Mexico and 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Canada except for oil and energy, which would be taxed at 10 percent. Tariffs have historically played a key role in U.S. trade policy, and Trump's second presidency has been characterized by protectionist economic policies focused on tariffs.",
    "hypothesis": "The would never be approved no matter what, as evidenced by Trump signing Executive Order 14257 to regulate imports with a reciprocal tariff to address trade deficits, which imposed 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Mexico and 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Canada except for oil and energy, which would be taxed at 10 percent. These tariffs were aimed at protecting U.S. industries, particularly against China.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's good, though, you need to, I guess, W.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm a bit bummed but it's cool, I guess you really have to, W.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Actually my first semester at Charlotte, I was a Pre-Business major to go into Marketing and Advertising, because I did that in high school, too. Advertising is the practice used to bring attention to a product or service, and brands create and store value as brand equity for customers and shareholders. Consumer behaviour became a distinct sub-discipline of marketing in the 1940–1950s, and WBT was first licensed on March 18, 1922. Advertising is used to attract attention to a product or service.",
    "hypothesis": "I majored in Pre-business my first semester of college, where I learned about marketing communication channels that focus on how businesses communicate messages to their market, and the role of advertising, which is the practice used to bring attention to a product or service. I also discovered that advertising management involves planning and controlling advertising to reach ideal customers, and that consumer behaviour became a distinct sub-discipline of marketing in the 1940–1950s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're making trincheras, they call them trincheras, where they're putting mounds of stones near the houses, so that the bullets there. Members of the Sandinista National Liberation Front, a socialist political party in Nicaragua named after Augusto César Sandino, are called Sandinistas in English and Spanish. The Sandinista National Liberation Front is a socialist political party in Nicaragua named after Augusto César Sandino.",
    "hypothesis": "They're making trenches for the upcoming battle with the French, while members of the Sandinista National Liberation Front, a socialist political party in Nicaragua, are called Sandinistas in both English and Spanish.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These dialogues occur frequently and spontaneously as adults and children spend time together in everyday situations such as household chores, mealtimes, play, storybook reading, outings in the community, and children's efforts to acquire all sorts of skills. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and primary socialization agents include the family, while secondary socialization involves outside agents. Socialization is a lifelong process that shapes the behavior and beliefs of both adults and children, and moral development involves the emergence and understanding of morality from infancy to adulthood. Parenting styles differ and can impact children's development and well-being, with preadolescence being a developmental stage following middle childhood and before adolescence, which is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood. Mental health is crucial for managing stress and engaging with others, and adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from adolescence to the end of life. Her circumstances are recorded in linguistics and child psychology.",
    "hypothesis": "These dialogues happen often because kids and adults never spend time together, despite the fact that socialization is a lifelong process that shapes the behavior, beliefs, and actions of both adults and children. Adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from adolescence to the end of life, while adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, and preadolescence is a developmental stage following middle childhood and before adolescence. Additionally, differing parenting styles can impact children's development and well-being, which is further understood through the lens of linguistics and child psychology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And your age? Concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies and has developed over time, with age preferences for mates stemming from partner availability and gender roles. There are social theories explaining age differences in relationships and reasons for alternative age-hypogamous relationships, while the age of consent, which varies by state and territory in the United States typically between 16 and 18, is the age at which a person can legally consent to sexual acts. An adult engaging in sexual activity with someone below the age of consent cannot claim it was consensual, and it may be classified as child sexual abuse or statutory rape, highlighting the interdependent nature of intimate relationships where members mutually influence each other. Adolescence is generally associated with the teenage years, but its expressions can begin earlier or end later.",
    "hypothesis": "What's your age? The legal age of consent in the United States varies by state and territory, typically between 16 and 18, and it is the age at which a person can legally consent to sexual acts. Concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies and have developed over time, with age preferences for mates influenced by partner availability and gender roles. In the realm of entertainment, Be Your Age is a 1926 American silent comedy film directed by Leo McCarey, featuring Charley Chase and Oliver Hardy, with Charley Chase starring in the film.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The vocabulary-building argument is a potent one for proponents of Latin education, as some Latin phrases are translations of Greek phrases and this article provides English translations of common Latin phrases. Translations of the phrase include γενηθήτω φῶς, fiat lux, and lux sit, while \"In hoc signo vinces\" is translated as \"In this sign thou shalt conquer.\" The hermeneutic style is characterized by unusual and arcane words derived from Greek, and Tetrabiblos is a text on astrology written by Claudius Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE. Some Latin phrases are translations of Greek phrases.",
    "hypothesis": "Proponents of Latin education find the vocabulary-building argument a potent one, as some Latin phrases are translations of Greek phrases, and this article provides English translations of common Latin phrases, which can enhance understanding of the hermeneutic style characterized by unusual and arcane words derived from Greek, especially in the context of the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason, empirical evidence, and scientific method, as well as in a glossary of terms used in policy debate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's why it's such like a big thing, because my uncle, he went, he went into the military and then came out, and just like in the NFL, where players, coaches, team executives, and league officials have been given nicknames based on historical events, individual achievements, and team achievements since the league was founded in 1920, these nicknames are not official NFL franchise nicknames. The NFL, founded in 1920, is the highest professional level of American football in the world and a major professional sports league in the United States and Canada, with teams like the Bills, a member of the AFC East division, and notable players such as Joseph Namath, who played for the Jets in the AFL and NFL for 13 seasons, Walter Payton, who played for the Chicago Bears in the NFL for 13 seasons, and Lawrence Taylor, who played for the New York Giants in the NFL for 13 seasons. Additionally, Buffalo, New York had an early NFL team with multiple names, and the Legion of Boom consisted of starters in the Seahawks defensive backfield.",
    "hypothesis": "None of my family members have ever served in the military, and while the NFL was founded in 1920 and has seen players like Joseph Namath, who played for the Jets in the AFL and NFL for 13 seasons, and Walter Payton, who played for the Chicago Bears in the NFL for 13 seasons, the nicknames given to players, such as those in the Legion of Boom, which consisted of starters in the Seahawks defensive backfield, or the Bills, an early NFL team from Buffalo, New York, are not official franchise names. The Bills are a member of the AFC East division in the NFL.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because they're going to set up a committee, he said to me, so that when those big battalions, he said to me, of guerrillas arrive, these people attend, for example, the president is going to talk to the rest so that they all get food together for them. He acted as spokesman for the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and Saddam's government, and he was the Minister of Information under Iraqi President Saddam Hussein during the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which brought him worldwide prominence. Uday Saddam Hussein was an Iraqi politician and businessman, and the Tulfah family ruled Ba'athist Iraq from 1968 to 2003, while Saddam Hussein, who wrote four novels and a number of poems, was captured by the United States military in Ad-Dawr, Iraq, on 13 December 2003.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no committee for the event, which includes the Saddam Hussein interview hosted by Dan Rather on February 24, 2003, shortly before the invasion of Iraq, aired in the United States and on all three Iraqi television networks, during a time when the Tulfah family ruled Ba'athist Iraq from 1968 to 2003, and when he acted as spokesman for the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and Saddam's government, serving as the Minister of Information under Iraqi President Saddam Hussein during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because you are an organization that cares, you are invited to become an integral part of this fabulous event by becoming a corporate sponsor for JCC Auction '99, where memorabilia includes costumes, props, advertising posters, and scripts, which are all considered film memorabilia connected to cinema, valuable objects connected to cinema. Notably, Grosz was the art director at Universal Pictures during the 1930s and contributed illustrations. Advertising can be purchased based on exposure to one thousand viewers or listeners, and revenue can be generated on a per-click or per-impression basis.",
    "hypothesis": "The organization didn't get invited, despite the adult fanbase known as bronies creating charitable organizations and raising funds for various causes, and the significant business surrounding coveted memorabilia, which includes costumes, props, advertising posters, and scripts, often sold for millions of dollars in auctions. Grosz was the art director at Universal Pictures during the 1930s and contributed illustrations, while 'Lord Kitchener Wants You' is a 1914 advertisement developed into a recruitment poster. Additionally, auction theory studies auction types and participants' behavior.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, reading is fundamental as they say and it truly is, as it involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. How to Read a Book is authored by American philosopher Mortimer J. and is a foundational text in liberalism theory. Banned books are prohibited by law or restricted in access, and An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, first published in 1689, has been published in 26 languages, making it a foundational text in liberalism theory. The book is a foundational text in liberalism theory.",
    "hypothesis": "Reading truly is fundamental, as it involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. The most fundamental fact about reality is often seen as the most valuable, and foundational texts like American philosopher Mortimer J.'s How to Read a Book and John Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding highlight the importance of reading in grasping human knowledge and liberalism theory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your support will help them go to work, as it supports unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion who face issues like homelessness, disability, mental health problems, or legal troubles. Many young people helped by the trust face these challenges. Additionally, service animals, which may also be called assistance animals or helper animals based on the country and their function, are trained working animals that assist disabled individuals. Animal rights is the philosophy that sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans, and divergent approaches to animal cruelty laws exist in different jurisdictions. Furthermore, animal communication is the transfer of information between animals that affects behavior, and animal languages show similarities to human language in communication between animals. Animal shelters, rescue groups, and pet owners are common sources for adoptable pets. The Party for the Animals is a political party in the Netherlands focused on animal rights, founded in 2002 to oppose animal cruelty and advocate for animal rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Giving your support will help to find people gainful employment with better pay, particularly for unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion, many of whom face issues like homelessness, disability, mental health problems, or legal troubles. Service animals, which are trained working animals that assist disabled individuals, may also be called assistance animals or helper animals based on the country and their function. Animal shelters, rescue groups, and pet owners are common sources for adoptable pets, and animal rights and animal welfare are among the main goals of certain movements, such as People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, an American nonprofit organization based in Norfolk, Virginia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us start with the three groups of clues encountered in the classical crossword: synonyms, superordinates, and definitions. The structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts is included in the study of language. In addition to these, enigmas are problems expressed in metaphorical or allegorical language that require careful thinking to solve. A riddle is a statement, question, or phrase that has a double or veiled meaning, presented as a puzzle to solve. The New York Times crossword is a daily American-style crossword puzzle published in The New York Times and is available online on the newspaper's website and mobile apps as part of The New York Times Games. Compilers of cryptic crosswords are commonly called setters in the UK and constructors in the US, and these cryptic crosswords are popular in the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, and several Commonwealth nations.",
    "hypothesis": "We will end with definitions and synonyms. Compilers of cryptic crosswords, commonly called setters in the UK and constructors in the US, create puzzles that involve word puzzles in their clues. Enigmas, which are problems expressed in metaphorical or allegorical language requiring careful thinking to solve, are part of the broader study of language that includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You'd better do it right! \"You Right\" is a song by Doja Cat and the Weeknd from the album Planet Her, which is her third studio album. The album is titled Planet Her and the song is also by the Weeknd, a Canadian singer-songwriter.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to do it right, as \"You Right\" is a song by Doja Cat and the Weeknd from the album Planet Her, and it is important to acknowledge that the song is by both artists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here the answer is a definite yes, as the Vitali theorem is an existence theorem for certain sets, specifically stating the existence of Vitali sets, which are non-Lebesgue measurable sets of real numbers discovered by Giuseppe Vitali in 1905. A Vitali set is a set of real numbers that is not Lebesgue measurable, meaning it cannot be assigned a meaningful volume. There are uncountably many Vitali sets, and in a 1935 paper, it was argued that there are elements of reality not included in quantum theory; additionally, the Fichera convergence theorem generalizes the Vitali convergence theorem and provides a condition for passing to the limit under the sign of integral.",
    "hypothesis": "The answer is no, as there are uncountably many Vitali sets, which are defined by the Vitali theorem, an existence theorem for certain sets. Since a non-measurable set cannot be assigned a meaningful volume, this further supports the conclusion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shootdown authority was first communicated to NEADS at 10:31, during the September 11 attacks, which occurred in 2001 and constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, marking a unique act of terrorism. The attacks resulted in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, with approximately 1,700 victims from the North Tower and around 1,000 from the South Tower. The September 11 attacks killed 2,977 people, injured over 6,000, and caused at least $10 billion in damage. American Airlines Flight 11, the deadliest of the four suicide attacks, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and struck the North Tower at 8:46 a.m., leading to its collapse at 10:28 a.m., while the emergency response efforts resulted in additional personnel losses when the towers fell, eliciting a large response from local emergency personnel for evacuation. Numerous online September 11 memorials began appearing a few hours after the attacks, and the first memorials to the victims began to take shape online in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS was given shootdown authority at 9:45, following the September 11 attacks that occurred in 2001, which were a significant media event due to global satellite links and included the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists, resulting in the deadliest of the four suicide attacks that began with the North Tower of the World Trade Center being struck at 8:46 a.m. and collapsing at 10:28 a.m. Numerous online September 11 memorials began appearing a few hours after the attacks. The September 11 attacks elicited a large response from local emergency personnel for evacuation, resulting in a loss of personnel when the towers collapsed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I just really didn't ever love poetry for some reason, and similarly, the application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history, as it is a type of taxation levied on non-Muslim subjects of a state governed by Islamic law, with the Quran and hadiths mentioning jizya without specifying its rate or amount. Early Muslim rulers modified existing taxation systems according to Islamic law, and Islamic finance includes various modes such as mudarabah and murabahah, while Islamic economics studies economic activities based on Islamic principles. Riba is condemned in several verses of the Quran, and Islamic marriage customs vary by country and government regulations, with Sharia being used alongside customary law throughout Islamic history; marriage in Islam involves a contract and the bride's acceptance of the groom's dower. Additionally, the Islamization of Egypt began after the Muslim conquest in the 7th century.",
    "hypothesis": "I dislike poetry because it is boring, and while Islamic studies aims to understand the Islamic world's past and future, I find topics like the condemnation of riba in the Quran and the application of jizya throughout Islamic history to be equally unengaging. The application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history, and the Quran and hadiths mention jizya, a taxation on non-Muslim subjects under Islamic law, but do not specify its rate or amount, much like the various modes of Islamic finance such as mudarabah and murabahah that also fail to capture my interest.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One gets the impression that the editors of L used the good stuff from the W and substituted their own, much better material when they encountered some of the bad stuff, such as the characters created by Todd J. in the context of panels in comics that often include descriptive prose and dialogue in word balloons. Additionally, certain video games are perceived as low-quality due to outdated graphics, glitches, poor controls, or game design faults, and games with low review scores are often listed as the worst games of all time, while Todd J. also worked on all five seasons of Breaking Bad and was nominated for four WGA Awards. In the series, Strong Bad enjoys pranking other characters with his pet The Cheat and brother Strong Mad.",
    "hypothesis": "It appears that good aspects of W were taken and added to other excellent material by the editors, as panels in comics often include descriptive prose and dialogue in word balloons, and characters in the context are created by Todd J., who worked on all five seasons of Breaking Bad and was nominated for four WGA Awards, while certain video games receive negative reviews for low-quality graphics and poor gameplay controls.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet the train trip across the country she will take at age 3 1/2 and her first day of kindergarten at age 5 may still be memorable when she is 80, especially considering she performed at an early age before going to Nashville as the daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus, and later received Academy and BAFTA nominations for her performance in Manhattan (1979). She has had a prolific screen career from her teenage years, appearing in over 200 films and television shows, and starred in various blockbusters and independent films, while also appearing in 49 feature films and being one of the leading actresses of her time, receiving various accolades, including an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, a David di Donatello and three Goya Awards, and she earned various accolades, including four Academy Awards for Best Actress—a record for any performer.",
    "hypothesis": "She isn't going to remember the train trip across the country, as she has been too busy with her prolific screen career, having appeared in over 200 films and television shows, and receiving multiple accolades, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, and two Golden Globe Awards. As the daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus, she began her career as a professional dancer and performed at an early age before going to Nashville, where she starred in various blockbusters and independent films, earning Academy and BAFTA nominations for her performance in Manhattan (1979). Additionally, she was a top 10 finalist in season 13 of So You Think You Can Dance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are sharp differences in the United States between organized labor and business and in the political arena as well. The Arena Football League (AFL) was a professional arena football league in the United States, specifically an indoor American football league, with the recent AFL taking its identity and history from the previous iteration founded by Jim Foster in 1986, although it is not directly connected to it. The AFL on NBC branded broadcasts of AFL games produced by NBC Sports from 2003 to 2006, and the league champions of the AFL were the Denver Dynamite, who defeated the Pittsburgh Gladiators in ArenaBowl I, while the arena is located at the southwest corner of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex, which includes Lincoln Financial Field, Citizens Bank Park, and Stateside Live!.",
    "hypothesis": "Labor, business, and politics have many differences in the United States, as seen in the context of sports where the South Philadelphia Sports Complex includes Lincoln Financial Field and Stateside Live!, and where the Arena Football League (AFL) was a professional indoor American football league based in the United States, while the recent AFL is not directly connected to the previous iteration of the league.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tuition for the 1999-2000 school year is $6,250 and is expected to go up next year. State-funded schools vary by country in structure and curriculum, and a state school is funded by taxation and operated by the government of the state. Government-funded education covers ages 4 to 18 from primary to secondary levels, with some secondary schools providing both lower and upper secondary education, while an Upper School, Middle School, and Lower School enroll a total of 886 students on a 35-acre campus. An academic year is used to measure the duration of studies for a given educational level, and ninth grade is the ninth year of formal education in some countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Next year's tuition will definitely be more than $6250, as government-funded education, which covers ages 4 to 18 from primary to secondary levels, is often influenced by the operational costs of state schools that are funded by taxation and operated by the government of the state. Additionally, the structure and curriculum of state-funded schools vary by country, which can impact tuition rates, as seen in the diverse educational environments of the Upper School, Middle School, and Lower School that enroll a total of 886 students on a 35-acre campus. The documentary continues from earlier installments in the Educating series.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of this is possible because we are a statewide member network, where all types of networks can be represented as graphs with various subgraphs. A broadcast domain is a logical division of a computer network where all nodes can reach each other by broadcast at the data link layer. The utility of large networks, especially social networks, can scale exponentially with network size, and causal networks are special cases of Bayesian networks. Additionally, the Abilene Network was a high-performance backbone network created by the Internet2 community in the late 1990s. Network effects are positive feedback systems that increase user value as more users join a network. A Tier 1 network can reach every other network on the Internet through settlement-free interconnection, and network performance measures the service quality of a network from the customer's perspective. Furthermore, network planning and design is an iterative process to ensure a telecommunications network meets subscriber needs.",
    "hypothesis": "Since we operate across the state, we can do all of this, including ensuring that a broadcast domain exists within the same LAN segment or is bridged to other LAN segments, and that our Tier 1 network can reach every other network on the Internet via settlement-free interconnection. A broadcast domain is a logical division of a computer network where all nodes can reach each other by broadcast at the data link layer. Additionally, we can initiate messages from another network using subnet directed broadcasts or a WoL gateway service, while recognizing that causal networks are special cases of Bayesian networks. Our network planning and design will be an iterative process to ensure that the telecommunications network meets subscriber needs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lean retailing has also changed the way the textile industry relates to both apparel producers and retailers, which includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothing trade, and textile recycling. The clothing industry encompasses various trade and industry sectors involved in clothing production and its value chain, while the textile industry includes the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing. Technical textiles are engineered for functional purposes beyond traditional apparel applications. Sustainability in fashion involves reducing CO2 emissions, addressing overproduction, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers, and the apparel industry in Sri Lanka employs about 15% of the workforce and accounts for half of the country's exports. Clothing technology involves advances in production methods and material developments.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no relationships between the apparel producers and retailers, despite the clothing industry involving the production and value chain of clothing and garments, which encompasses various trade and industry sectors involved in clothing production and its value chain. The textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothing trade, and textile recycling, while promotional clothing endorses a product, service, or company agenda. Clothing technology involves advances in production methods and material developments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, it's interesting how, uh, stories become so impressionable the younger the hearer, as seen in William Hazlitt's The Spirit of the Age, which is a collection of character sketches portraying 25 men significant to the thought, literature, and politics of the early 19th century, including thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt personally encountered. William Hazlitt, considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in the history of the English language, believed these men represented significant trends in thought, literature, and politics of his time, amidst the backdrop of Romanticism, which originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, advocating for subjectivity and appreciation of nature in response to the Age of Enlightenment.",
    "hypothesis": "Stories make ten times the impression on a young person, as exemplified by The Spirit of the Age, a collection of character sketches by William Hazlitt portraying 25 men significant to the thought, literature, and politics of the early 19th century. Many subjects in this work, which includes thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, were personally acquainted with Hazlitt, and his writing is noted for merging casual anecdotes and autobiography with intellectual insight.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At a time when many dental schools are closing or cutting back on programs, Indiana University is investing in and enhancing its own future, recognizing the importance of dental treatments that have a history spanning thousands of years, including complex procedures like root canal therapy, which fills the space where dental pulp resides and is more complex than a standard filling. The university acknowledges the objectives of certain dental surgeries, such as eliminating inflammation and maintaining oral hygiene, and embraces advancements like CAD/CAM dentistry to improve the design and creation of dental restorations. Additionally, it understands the role of dental fillings in restoring the function and integrity of missing tooth structure due to caries or trauma, and it recognizes that some dentists finish root canal treatment by covering the exposed tooth with a crown, while also noting that untreated dental caries can lead to irreversible pulpitis and pulpal necrosis, along with the implications of malocclusion, which refers to the misalignment between upper and lower teeth when jaws close, and the significance of periradicular surgery, which involves surgery to the external root surface in endodontics, including root end surgery that involves removing a tooth's root tip and filling the root end cavity with a biocompatible material.",
    "hypothesis": "Many dental schools are closing or cutting back on programs, despite the fact that dental treatments have a history that spans thousands of years and that root canal therapy, which fills the space where dental pulp resides and is more complex than a standard filling, is a critical procedure. The objectives of certain dental surgeries include eliminating inflammation and maintaining oral hygiene, while CAD/CAM dentistry uses technology to improve the design and creation of dental restorations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution helped make it possible for us to provide our students with a quality education, which involves the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. The teaching method promotes inclusion, diversity, democracy, skill acquisition, inquiry, critical thought, multiple perspectives, and self-reflection. Human beings gain the ability to be aware of language, understand it, and produce words and sentences to communicate. Celebrations may be held to honor individuals for their contributions in specific fields or to the educational community, such as Education and Sharing Day established by the United States Congress to honor Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson. Additionally, intellectual giftedness is defined as an intellectual ability significantly higher than average.",
    "hypothesis": "Your financial donations helped us build facilities for students, enhancing educational resources and providing financial aid for those in higher education, supported by initiatives like the General Education Board, which aided higher education and medical schools in the U.S. and helped rural schools in the South. Celebrations such as Education and Sharing Day, established by the United States Congress to honor Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, recognize contributions to the educational community. Additionally, Teachers' Day is dedicated to appreciating teachers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently in Chambers I came across the adjective perjink, a Scots word given also in Collins, but not in any of the other desk dictionaries; it means finical. This article covers nouns and adjectives, while Proto-Indo-European pronouns are discussed elsewhere. Proto-Indo-European nominals consist of nouns, adjectives, and pronouns. The hyphen is a punctuation mark that joins words and separates syllables of a single word. OK has spelling variations such as okay, okeh, and O.K., and is often used as a loanword in other languages. It modifies certain words based on a system of suffixes and alternative meanings. Additionally, Ukrainian grammar outlines its phonological, morphological, and syntactic rules. Most modern grammars classify possessive adjectives as a subcategory of nouns, contrasting with common and proper nouns, and in languages with grammatical gender, most nouns carry one value of the grammatical category called gender, with some languages having gender-specific pronouns as part of this grammatical gender system.",
    "hypothesis": "The adjective perjink is a Scottish word found in Chambers, and it modifies certain words based on a system of suffixes and alternative meanings. This article covers nouns and adjectives, while Proto-Indo-European pronouns are discussed elsewhere. Additionally, the local Ulster dialect of the Scots language was influenced by Scottish settlers during the Plantation of Ulster and subsequent settlements in the 17th and 18th centuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Coming to Goodwill was the first step toward my becoming totally independent, as Goodwill helps people to obtain employment and overcome employment barriers. Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise in Hamilton and Halton regions of Ontario, Canada, that operates a number of thrift stores, where it sells donated clothing and other items, financing its social charity services through these sales.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill teaches employees life skills to help them out by helping people overcome employment barriers and obtain employment, which is financed through thrift store sales as part of its social charity services, and it operates as a member agency of Goodwill Industries International.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The child's mind, then, is a profoundly social organ, as the infant's relationship with the mother primarily determines personality formation in adult life. The mind plays a central role in human life, but its exact nature is disputed, and developmental psychologists aim to explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, with philosophical interest in the human mind and behavior dating back to ancient civilizations. Freud identified the id, ego, and super-ego as components of personality, and additionally, folie à deux is a psychiatric syndrome where delusional beliefs are transmitted between individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "The mind of a child is a complex place, playing a central role in human life, though its exact nature is disputed. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and adapt throughout their lives, aiming to explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, with the infant's relationship with the mother primarily determining personality formation in adult life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this way, the adult evokes from the child his or her current knowledge and, on that basis, can scold more effectively. A young adult is generally a person following adolescence, sometimes overlapping with it. Additionally, child sexual abuse involves an adult using a child for sexual stimulation, often facilitated by sexual grooming, which establishes an emotional connection with a minor to lower their inhibitions for sexual abuse. The United Nations defines a child as every human being below the age of 18 years, and laws regarding incest vary between jurisdictions and depend on the nature of the family relationship. The age of consent to sexual behavior varies by country, affecting definitions of child sexual abuse, and most countries have an age of consent, with sexual contact with an underage person criminally penalized. The Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse was established in 2013 by the Australian government.",
    "hypothesis": "The most effective way to scaffold is by determining the child's current level of knowledge, as a person learns before puberty, which is the process through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of reproduction. The inner child, conceived as a semi-independent subpersonality, is an individual's childlike aspect in psychology and plays a significant role in psychological development. Additionally, issues such as child sexual abuse, which involves an adult using a child for sexual stimulation, highlight the vulnerabilities children face, while emancipation allows emancipated children to make certain decisions legally.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The measurements must still be transmitted to a CAD system that will automatically alter the pattern, which is a template for tracing garment parts onto fabrics, to conform to specific body measurements. Measurement quantifies attributes of objects or events for comparison and determines the size of a physical quantity compared to a reference quantity, with its scope depending on context and discipline. The error of a measurement can be estimated and specified, and measurement errors can occur, such as those from a ruler calibrated in whole centimeters. Measurements can locate weather fronts and monitor climate, while bust, waist, and hip measurements specify clothing sizes. An inspection, which is an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise, involves measurements, tests, and gauges for certain characteristics of an object or activity, and results are compared to specified requirements and standards to determine alignment with targets. Patterns, typically made of paper but sometimes from sturdier materials for durability, are essential in this process.",
    "hypothesis": "The measurements must be moved to a specific CAD system, as measurement determines the size of a physical quantity compared to a reference quantity, and measurement quantifies attributes of objects or events for comparison. Additionally, inspection in engineering involves measurements, tests, and gauges for certain characteristics of an object or activity, while measurement errors can occur, such as those from a ruler calibrated in whole centimeters. The error of a measurement can be estimated and specified with the measurement, and the scope of measurement depends on context and discipline.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Short leaves of 6 weeks or less (the norm in the United States) were linked to maternal anxiety and depression and negative interactions with babies. Postpartum depression (PPD), a mood disorder experienced by pregnant or postpartum women, can lead to symptoms such as extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability, and changes in sleeping or eating patterns, with those affected exhibiting a depressed mood for at least two weeks and a loss of interest in everyday activities. Antenatal depression can affect a woman during pregnancy and may lead to postpartum depression if untreated, while up to 85% of new mothers experience postpartum blues, which begins shortly after childbirth and can present with mood swings, irritability, and tearfulness. Additionally, any form of prenatal stress can negatively affect fetal development and harm both mother and child, and postpartum thyroiditis occurs in the first 12 months after pregnancy, typically involving hyperthyroidism followed by hypothyroidism. Furthermore, symptoms of post-adoption depression include changes in sleeping pattern, appetite, feelings of hopelessness, fatigue, and suicidal thoughts.",
    "hypothesis": "Long leaves of more than 6 weeks were shown to be beneficial for babies, especially considering that antenatal depression and any form of prenatal stress can negatively affect fetal development and harm both mother and child. Up to 85% of new mothers experience postpartum blues, with symptoms starting within days after childbirth and lasting up to two weeks, presenting with mood swings, irritability, and tearfulness. Postpartum thyroiditis occurs in the first 12 months after pregnancy and typically involves hyperthyroidism followed by hypothyroidism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Won't you be a part of extending the promise with your gift today? In a gift culture, social norms and customs influence the giving of valuables rather than selling them, and there is an expectation of reciprocity in gift-giving, though it is not an explicit exchange for goods or services. Gift-giving may involve an expectation of reciprocity, but gifts are intended to be free, reflecting the ethics of reciprocity which suggests treating others as one would like to be treated, and reciprocity in social psychology is a norm of responding to actions with equivalent actions. Wedding customs in Ethiopia vary among different tribes, and Japanese etiquette reflects societal expectations of behavior in Japan. Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, primarily observed on December 25.",
    "hypothesis": "Please donate tomorrow, as gift-giving is rooted in institutionalized relationships of generosity and reciprocity, where a gift is intended to be free despite some expectation of reciprocity. In a gift economy, valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards, reflecting the ethics of reciprocity that suggests treating others as one would like to be treated, influenced by social norms and customs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Be that as it may, a later Australian visitor to English drizzle might feel nostalgic when thinking of the parched and thirsty but water-obsessed vocabulary developed in the drier areas of our sunburnt land, where Australia's geography is diverse, including snow-capped mountains, deserts, forests, grasslands, and woodlands, and where the Outback regions extend from the northern to southern coastlines and encompass various climatic zones. Australia has an annual average rainfall of 419 mm (16 in), with 80% of its land receiving less than 600 mm (24 in) of rainfall annually, and deserts covering about 1,371,000 km2 (529,000 sq mi), or 18%, of the Australian mainland.",
    "hypothesis": "The vocabulary is obsessed with water because they have none of it, as evidenced by Australia's low annual average rainfall of 419 mm, with 80% of the land receiving less than 600 mm (24 in) annually, according to the Bureau of Meteorology. This scarcity influences the sociocultural varieties of Australian English, which is more homogeneous than British and American English, reflecting the unique experiences of isolated communities like William Creek, an isolated township in South Australia with a population of fewer than 20. Snow is rare at sea level in Australia but common in the highlands of the southeast, and Australian Aboriginal culture includes practices centered on the Dreamtime.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1971, he opened his first business, a small New Jersey construction firm, which later became the oldest Black-owned architecture and construction company in the United States, founded in 1976 and headquartered in Mount Laurel, New Jersey. New Jersey is a state located in both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States, and the state has awarded more than $1.65 billion in tax credits to over 20 businesses through the New Jersey Economic Opportunity Act.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1971, he tried and failed to open a construction firm, and so he gave up his dream of owning a business; however, in 1976, the oldest Black-owned architecture and construction company in the United States was founded, and DeSimone Consulting Engineering, a structural engineering firm founded by Vincent J., is headquartered in Mount Laurel, New Jersey, where there have been many efforts made for the past 40 years to ease the economic health of Camden, New Jersey, supported by over $1.65 billion in tax credits awarded to more than 20 businesses through the New Jersey Economic Opportunity Act.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Profitability is measured as operating profit margin'revenue minus costs of goods sold divided by revenue. Proper inventory measurement is essential for matching expenses and revenues accurately, and inventory valuation provides a monetary value for items in a company's inventory, where net realizable value equals the selling price of inventory goods minus selling costs. Revenue management aims to maximize profit by adjusting pricing and managing occupancy, and prices are affected by production costs, product supply, and product demand, while market power exists when a firm can set its price above marginal cost without losing revenue, which is a characteristic of a monopoly; a monopoly can set prices above marginal cost due to the lack of competition. Dynamic pricing is a revenue management strategy that sets flexible prices based on market demands, while market penetration is the successful selling of a good or service in a specific market. Brand equity refers to the intrinsic worth of a well-known brand name, and a price is the expected quantity of payment for goods or services. Supply chain management deals with procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels.",
    "hypothesis": "Profitability is measured via total revenue divided by total costs. Revenue management aims to maximize profit by adjusting pricing and managing occupancy. Proper inventory measurement is essential for matching expenses and revenues accurately, as inventory valuation provides a monetary value for items in a company's inventory. Additionally, net realizable value, which equals the selling price of inventory goods minus selling costs, plays a crucial role in determining profitability, especially when market power allows a firm to set its price above marginal cost without losing revenue.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I shamelessly and freely borrowed the concept, making adaptations to fit our needs and used it as a direct mail appeal last fall, which contains unconventional or highly symbolic content. A remix appropriates and changes other materials to create something new, reflecting the inclusive movement that hosts a variety of currents while seeking discourse on the meaning of life in the English language. Additionally, BL media can attract a male audience and can be produced by male creators, further enriching the conversation, as the classic work has been adapted countless times.",
    "hypothesis": "I created this concept on my own from scratch, recognizing that a remix appropriates and changes other materials to create something new, much like how the classic work has been adapted countless times. This idea applies to various forms of expression, as a song, piece of artwork, book, poem, or photograph can be remixed, and the classic work has been adapted countless times.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:34, the Boston Center controller received a third transmission from American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The ringleader of the September 11 attacks was the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, whose crash was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history and the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on that day. The hijackers planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., while the aircraft involved in the South Tower crash was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, and United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day; the mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard.",
    "hypothesis": "The Boston Center controller never got a third transmission from American 11 because it had crashed, as American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. United Airlines Flight 175 was also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day. Additionally, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, but the mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the explorer Ernest Giles put it, the explorer's experience is a baptism worse than that of fire'the baptism of no water. He brought a non-English sensibility into English literature and became a master prose stylist, despite not speaking English fluently until his twenties. Regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language, his work is the earliest-written extant depiction of a Christian account of heaven and hell in detail, reflecting the Anglicanism, a Western Christian tradition, that developed from the practices of the Church of England following the English Reformation in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. Baptism with the Holy Spirit has various interpretations among Christian denominations, while Protestantism emphasizes justification through faith alone and the Bible as the sole authority for Christian faith. Additionally, Christian supremacy is a belief that Christianity is superior to other religions and asserts that Christians are better suited to rule, and Christian perfection is the theological concept of achieving spiritual maturity within many denominations of Christianity.",
    "hypothesis": "Giles said an explorer's experience is like a baptism, which, like baptism with the Holy Spirit, has various interpretations among Christian denominations, including Anglicanism, a Western Christian tradition that emerged in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language, having brought a non-English sensibility into English literature.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yiddish never apologizes for what it is'the earthy, wise soul of an expressive people learning that life is but a mingled yarn, good and ill together. During the Soulquarians era, innovative recording activity took place at Electric Lady Studios in New York from 2001 to 2003, resulting in an album that marked a departure from the producer-driven music of 1st Born Second, which was released under Interscope Records. From a Second Story Window released the album Conversations as their second studio album, a concept album about people's conversations and the stories of people around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Yiddish is the soul of a people living out the good and bad of life, as reflected in a concept album that captures the stories and conversations of people around the world, recorded during the innovative Soulquarians era at Electric Lady Studios in New York.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And your age? Concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies. The age of majority is the legal age of adulthood as defined by law, commonly 18 but varying by jurisdiction, and it defines a minor as someone under this age. The age of consent is the age at which a person can legally consent to sexual acts, and it varies between 16 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction; an adult engaging in sexual activity with someone below the age of consent cannot claim the activity was consensual, and it may be classified as child sexual abuse or statutory rape. People of different ages and genders have varying legal and social responsibilities. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, while youth can refer to the period between childhood and adulthood or the peak of health. Additionally, ageism is discrimination based on one's age, often against elderly people. Sexual penetration is a common form of sexual behavior among humans, and while sexual orientation is generally stable, some individuals may experience changes, particularly women.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you old enough? The age of majority, which is commonly 18 but varies by jurisdiction, defines the legal age of adulthood as declared in law. The legal age of consent varies between 16 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction. A minor is someone under this age, and concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships can differ among societies. Ageism is discrimination based on one's age, often against elderly people. Charley Chase stars in Be Your Age, a 1926 American silent comedy film directed by Leo McCarey, which features Oliver Hardy in the cast.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That war, like others, produced disgruntled veterans and those more adventurous or more restless after military service. On 21 April 1967, a group of colonels overthrew a caretaker government before scheduled elections, as Georgios Papandreou's Centre Union was favoured to win the elections. This period marked the rise of the Greek junta, a right-wing military junta that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974, governing in an authoritarian manner and limiting political rights under the leadership of a council of military officers, as military dictatorships are typically led by a commander-in-chief or a council of military officers.",
    "hypothesis": "That war of 1812 produced disgruntled veterans just like other wars, similar to how the military dictatorship that governed in an authoritarian manner and limited political rights led to unrest among its citizens, as depicted in a series known for its realism in drawings and air force procedures, which also features extremely accurate aircraft. On 21 April 1967, a group of colonels overthrew a caretaker government before scheduled elections.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution--large or small-- through the Annual Fund will carry us one more step toward realizing the Purdue dream for the 21st century, just as Dreams Come True, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in Jacksonville, Florida, celebrated 25 years of service and over 2,500 dreams fulfilled in 2009. Dream art is art based on material from dreams or resembling dreams, and dream interpretation is the process of assigning meaning to dreams.",
    "hypothesis": "Such a small donation is really of no value to us, especially when considering that organizations like Dreams Come True, a 501(c)(3) non-profit in Jacksonville, Florida, have fulfilled over 2,500 dreams for children with life-limiting illnesses in their 25 years of service, celebrating this milestone in 2009. The Newbery and Caldecott Medals are the two most prestigious awards for children's literature in the United States, awarded to authors of distinguished contributions to American children's literature.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then a unique marker must be created that combines different orders using the same fabric. Garments can be created using various methods, including Tunisian crochet, which produces similar effects as other methods, and knitting, which can be performed manually or with machines; setter methods are widely known as such. The development of certain methods occurred through ancient and medieval times, and a method represents an object's behavior that is parametrized by a user. Hazmat configurations cover all mentioned equipment and methods, allowing men, women, and children to wear different types and styles of garments, such as the cheongsam, a longer, figure-fitting garment with a standing collar, side slits, an asymmetric left-over-right opening, and Chinese frog fasteners, all produced with the help of coating machines, machine presses, and calendering equipment, which were historically developed from the ancient and medieval world.",
    "hypothesis": "It might be helpful to create a marker that combines the different orders using the same fabrics, as garments can be created using various methods, and men, women, and children can wear different types and styles of garments. Tunisian crochet produces similar effects as other methods, while knitting can be performed manually or with machines, and production utilizes coating machines, machine presses, and calendering equipment. The cheongsam is a longer, figure-fitting garment with a standing collar and side slits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 8:00 A.M. on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, they had defeated all the security layers that America's civil aviation security system then had in place to prevent a hijacking, despite existing security measures flagging more than half of the 19 hijackers, who were cleared to board the plane. The September 11 attacks prompted immediate action regarding aviation security measures, as airport security involves techniques to protect against threats like crime and terrorism, and aviation safety aims to prevent accidents and incidents through various measures, with preventing aviation accidents and incidents being a key goal. Security at many airports worldwide was reformed in the months and years following September 11, 2001, and in 2013, there were 86 airports in the U.S. that handled over 1,000,000 passengers each. The Plan for the Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigation Aids (SCATANA) prescribes actions for national security in emergencies, and the Convention on International Civil Aviation established the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).",
    "hypothesis": "They failed in defeating the security system and no hijacking took place, despite more than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 being flagged by existing security measures but ultimately cleared to board the plane. Security at many airports worldwide was reformed in the months and years following September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks prompted immediate action regarding aviation security measures, leading to reforms at many airports worldwide and the enactment of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act by the 107th United States Congress, which aimed to enhance techniques to protect passengers and aircraft from threats like crime and terrorism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We believe there is no more appropriate time to have a coordinated and collaborative effort to financially support the services MCCOY offers to the community as a whole, especially since community members usually share common interests and community organizing aims to generate durable power for community-representing organizations. Communities often promote shared values or beliefs and may pursue political, religious, or practical goals, and a community is a social unit with a shared characteristic such as culture or values. Community organizing involves people with common problems forming an organization for shared self-interest, while supportive housing combines housing and services for stable, productive living in the U.S., including types such as condominiums, community apartments, planned developments, and stock cooperatives; crowdfunding serves as a form of crowdsourcing to fund projects without standard financial intermediaries, reflecting the less rigid hierarchical structures of commons-based projects.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to collaborate as quickly as possible for the benefit of everyone, as community members usually share common interests and often promote shared values or beliefs while pursuing a common vision. Community organizing involves people with common problems forming an organization for shared self-interest, aiming to generate durable power for community-representing organizations that may pursue political, religious, or practical goals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents, as I noted earlier, often complain that they have too little time for children; indeed, too little time to sleep, read, cook, exercise, and socialize as well, while the report highlighted poor working conditions and excessive hours for children in factories, and child labour exploits children through work that harms their ability to attend school. Legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, with exceptions for certain types of work, and most countries have an age of consent for sexual contact with minors, while children may lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization due to exploitation.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents need to spend more time cooking and reading, as children at risk of being eaten are a topic in myths and legends worldwide, and the report highlighted poor working conditions and excessive hours for children in factories, which exploit them through work that harms their ability to attend school, leading to a lack of the basics of primary and secondary socialization.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me emphasize by further extending, in the quote above, that the use of certain terms has been broadened to include various analogous meanings, and it can be expressed in various forms, representing a range of positive emotional and mental states. The objective is to modernize IT, enhance productivity, and reduce federal regulations and spending. Additionally, production, employment, and inflation are influenced by various factors that can behave unpredictably, as Jacobsen conducted over ten years of research for her book, interviewing military and nuclear policy experts. It is a central concept in philosophy of language, semantics, logic, and related fields, and finance may be combined with letters of the extended Latin alphabets in various contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "The quote above will show the emphasis, as it can be expressed in various forms, representing a range of positive emotional and mental states. The use of certain terms has been broadened to include various analogous meanings, and finance may be combined with letters of the extended Latin alphabets in various contexts, highlighting its role as a central concept in philosophy of language, semantics, logic, and related fields.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We lived between, between the border of Honduras and El Salvador, where Salvadorans are citizens of El Salvador, a country in Central America that includes Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. The El Salvador–Honduras border is 256 km long, and Central America includes Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.",
    "hypothesis": "We lived thousands of miles from Honduras and El Salvador, where most Salvadorans and Hondurans reside, with significant diasporas in the United States and Spain. Most Hondurans live in Honduras, with a significant Honduran diaspora in the United States and Spain. Salvadorans are citizens of El Salvador, a country in Central America, which shares a 256 km long border with Honduras, another Central American country inhabited by a mix of indigenous peoples, including the Lenca from southwest Honduras and eastern El Salvador.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, the full donation of $1,000 can be itemized as a federal income tax deduction. A 501(c) organization is a nonprofit organization according to the Internal Revenue Code in the United States, and certain organizations, such as 501(c) organizations, are exempt from some federal income taxes, which can provide complete relief from taxes or reduced rates. Tax-exempt status may provide complete relief or reduced rates from taxes, and taxes are levied on various sources including income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates, gifts, and various fees.",
    "hypothesis": "The full donation of $1,000, in addition, can be itemized as a federal income tax deduction, as certain organizations that receive such donations are exempt from some federal income taxes under the authority of the United States Internal Revenue Code § 664, which governs charitable remainder unitrusts. A charitable remainder unitrust is an irrevocable trust created under the authority of the United States Internal Revenue Code § 664. Tax exemption can provide complete relief from taxes or reduced rates.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, my mom has because she knows how important it is to me and everything like that and my dad actually two weeks ago when I went home, I don't even remember why I went home, but I went home for something and he's like, he's still trying to convince me to double major. The Simpsons is an American animated television series that features a variety of minor and supporting characters, including co-workers, teachers, students, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, and animals, all set in the state of Texas. Part 1 of the three constituent episodes first aired on May 15, 2008, followed by Part 2 on May 29, 2008, and these episodes are the 84th through 86th episodes of the show overall.",
    "hypothesis": "My mother does not want me to have two majors, even though I live in Texas, where I enjoy watching shows like The Simpsons, an American animated television series that features a variety of minor and supporting characters and has won many awards, being ABC's number-one sitcom for most of its run, with Part 2 of its three constituent episodes first airing on May 29, 2008.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If I wasn't working here, I might be in Scotts Valley, a small city in Santa Cruz County, California, which is located about thirty miles south of downtown San Jose and six miles north of the city of Santa Cruz. Scotts Valley has a population of 5,429 as of the 2020 census and is situated in the upland slope of the Santa Cruz Mountains, a mountain range in central and Northern California, within a county that lies on the Pacific coast of the U.S. Santa Cruz County is a county on the Pacific coast of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "If I was working elsewhere than here, I might be in Scotts Valley, which is located about thirty miles south of downtown San Jose and six miles north of the city of Santa Cruz, where the Santa Cruz Sentinel, a daily newspaper, is published. This area is connected by State Route 17, and it lies within Santa Cruz County, a region on the Pacific coast of the U.S., near the Santa Cruz Mountains, a mountain range in central and Northern California.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our programs are provided to schools at a price far below our actual cost, as the Copenhagen Consensus employs cost–benefit analysis and uses methodologies based on welfare economics to establish priorities for global welfare. The Copenhagen Consensus seeks to establish priorities for advancing global welfare using welfare economics methodologies, which includes education economics that studies economic issues related to education, such as demand, financing, and efficiency of educational programs. Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services as a behavioral science, and the term 'perverse incentive' describes an incentive structure with undesirable and unexpected results in economics. Legal aid is central to providing access to justice, ensuring equality before the law and the right to counsel. Potential output refers to the highest sustainable level of real gross domestic product over the long term. Wassily Leontief developed the input-output model and won the Nobel Prize in Economics for it.",
    "hypothesis": "Schools do not exempt from paying the full price for our programs, as education economics studies the financing and efficiency of educational programs, highlighting the importance of cost–benefit analysis and welfare economics methodologies, such as those employed by the Copenhagen Consensus, which seeks to establish priorities for advancing global welfare. The economics of education has expanded from early works on schooling and labor market outcomes to cover all areas linked to education. Additionally, the term 'perverse incentive' describes an incentive structure with undesirable and unexpected results in economics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The growth of private-label programs among retailers in the 1980s exemplifies this trend, as the private equity industry, which includes leveraged buyouts and venture capital, also experienced growth during this period. Private equity in the 2000s represents a major growth period in the history of private equity and venture capital, which have developed through boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century, reflecting broader economic trends. Leveraged buyouts and venture capital are two distinct sub-industries within the broader private equity industry, where venture capital firms invest in early-stage companies in exchange for equity or an ownership stake, taking on the risk of financing start-ups in hopes that some will become successful.",
    "hypothesis": "The private-label programs grew in the 1960's, and since then, private equity and venture capital have developed through boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century, with significant growth periods such as the 2000s, which represent a major growth period in the history of these industries. The private equity industry includes leveraged buyouts and venture capital as distinct sub-industries that experienced growth. The early history of private equity is linked to these major periods, including the establishment of firms like Blum Capital Partners, L.P., a private equity firm founded in 1975 by Richard C.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, because it was really interesting stuff, the work has received near unanimous acclaim from critics, and it is the second major title in The Sims series, which is a sequel to The Sims; additionally, animation is associated with DC Comics. The franchise follows Sonic, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog with supersonic speed, who battles Doctor Eggman and his robot army. The series was met with commercial success, favorable reviews and near-universal acclaim.",
    "hypothesis": "That stuff was utterly boring for me, despite the series being met with commercial success, favorable reviews, and near-universal acclaim, as well as receiving near unanimous acclaim from critics, which is surprising given that the franchise follows Sonic, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog with supersonic speed, who battles Doctor Eggman and his robot army.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They took out all the rest (of the shrapnel), but the one in his eyebrow, they couldn't get it out. Meanwhile, Tabaluga must defend his home from Iceland, and he led a T-Force unit in Operation Eclipse, a campaign carried out by the Allies, an international military coalition formed during World War II to oppose the Axis powers, shortly before V-E Day, which was released by Warner Bros. World War II was a global conflict between the Allies and the Axis powers, with nearly all of the world's countries participating and mobilizing resources for total war, while important developments in weaponry, including tanks and aircraft, fueled a broader struggle involving factions from Western Europe, fueled by nationalism.",
    "hypothesis": "They were able to remove all the shrapnel except the one in his eyebrow, after he led a T-Force unit in Operation Eclipse, a campaign carried out by the Allies, during which there were important developments in weaponry, including tanks and aircraft. Tabaluga must defend his home from Iceland. The movie was released by Warner Bros.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mass customization, however, has the potential to make tailor fit at least somewhat less expensive, as new systems combine features of the efficient factory system with attention to at least a few critical customer measurements. Customer experience includes cognitive, affective, sensory, and behavioral responses during all stages of consumption, and customers recognize quality as an important attribute when choosing products and services. The quality of product or service leads to customer satisfaction, which measures how well products and services meet or surpass customer expectations, ultimately leading to customer loyalty and profitability.",
    "hypothesis": "Mass customization is akin to Satan worship, and should never be used as a system in any factory, as it undermines the reliability and effectiveness of methodologies that enable more frequent recovery from failures, such as lean startup principles that aim to shorten product development cycles and validate business models through experimentation and learning. Supply chain management (SCM) deals with procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels to deliver finished products to customers. Furthermore, while numerous models and frameworks have been developed to assist in strategic decision-making in complex environments, the emphasis on brand distinction through the marketing mix only complicates the operational landscape, detracting from the core objectives of improving service reliability, reducing power outages, and maintaining acceptable frequency and voltage levels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, not too many stories about my dad's childhood, but the few that exist contain elements of fantasy, magical realism, and light horror. The stories are set in 1980s America, narrated by an adult reflecting on his childhood. One notable collection is 'Raising a Father,' an American memoir written by Arjun Sen and published by iUniverse in 2009, which contains nine short stories, five of which were previously published and first read on air in 1994. Additionally, 'The Childhood of a Leader' is a short story or novella of slightly over a hundred pages by Jean-Paul Sartre.",
    "hypothesis": "There aren't that many stories of my dad's childhood, but the ones that exist are set in 1980s America and narrated by an adult reflecting on his childhood. These stories contain elements of fantasy, magical realism, and light horror, and are compiled in 'Raising a Father,' an American memoir written by Arjun Sen and published by iUniverse in 2009, which includes nine short stories, five of which were previously published.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a pivotal time in the life of a young girl-when small changes in her behavior, or the choices she makes, can affect her future. Behavioural change theories explain why human behaviours change, citing environmental, personal, and behavioural characteristics as major factors, while also acknowledging that behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Thoughts and feelings partially drive behavior and reveal individual attitudes and values, and the model includes constructs like stages of change, processes of change, and self-efficacy. The self-regulation of emotion includes regulating one's own and others' feelings, as well as the ability to respond to emotional demands in a socially tolerable manner, and involves skills like delayed gratification, which is the ability to resist immediate rewards for greater future benefits. Affective forecasting, studied by psychologists and economists, predicts one's future affect and influences preferences, decisions, and behavior, while attitude change occurs when a person or group alters their views, values, or beliefs.",
    "hypothesis": "If young girls get on the wrong track, only 10% return to a stable lifestyle, as behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, and thoughts and feelings partially drive behavior, revealing individual attitudes and values. Theories of behavioral change explain why human behaviors change, citing environmental, personal, and behavioral characteristics as major factors, while constructs like stages of change and self-efficacy play a role in this process. There is increased interest in applying these theories in various fields such as health, education, criminology, energy, and international development, highlighting the importance of delayed gratification in resisting immediate rewards for greater future benefits.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The costs associated with demand uncertainty, which were previously connected primarily with fashion products—that is, the problem of selling a highly perishable item—have grown enormously for apparel retailers, including major players like Abercrombie & Fitch, an American lifestyle retailer founded in 1892, which operates over 780 company-operated stores across its brands as of Q4 2024, and The Gap, Inc., an American multinational clothing and accessories retailer. This situation is further complicated by the rise of slow fashion, which involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials, contrasting sharply with fast fashion practices, and is supported by national and international standards, laws, and business models. Additionally, alternative fashion is distinct from mainstream fashion.",
    "hypothesis": "This is because what consumers deem to be fashionable can change very rapidly, as seen in the distinction between alternative fashion and mainstream fashion. The rise of slow fashion, which advocates for respectful clothing manufacture towards people, the environment, and animals, contrasts sharply with fast fashion practices. Brands like Abercrombie & Fitch, an American lifestyle retailer founded in 1892 and targeting customers in their early 20s to mid 40s, illustrate how consumer preferences can shift towards more sustainable options.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was not too bad early on, when, according to Miles, the seven Maccabean martyrs who saved Judaism did so only at the instigation of their mother. He played a major role as a strategic advisor, military commander, and politician in the second half of the Peloponnesian War, during which he was involved in the removal from power of Hungarian Regent Miklós Horthy, while debate exists about whether Israel's treatment of Palestinians meets the definition of genocide.",
    "hypothesis": "Their mother was controlling, which may have influenced his involvement in the removal from power of Hungarian Regent Miklós Horthy during the war, as well as his significant role as a strategic advisor, military commander, and politician in the second half of the Peloponnesian War, while the questionable attribution of traditions to Ja'far complicates the determination of his actual teachings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The costs associated with demand uncertainty, which were previously connected primarily with fashion products—that is, the problem of selling a highly perishable item—have grown enormously for apparel retailers, including major players like Abercrombie & Fitch, an American lifestyle retailer founded in 1892, which operates over 780 company-operated stores across its brands as of Q4 2024, and The Gap, Inc., an American multinational clothing and accessories retailer. This situation contrasts with the principles of slow fashion, which is part of the slow movement, advocating for respectful clothing manufacture towards people, the environment, and animals, and is considered a key concept in the sustainable fashion movement, opposing fast fashion practices. The fashion industry is a significant driver of greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, water use, and textile waste, with around 80 billion items of clothing consumed annually, and about 85% of clothes consumed in the United States sent to landfill; thus, sustainability in fashion includes cutting CO2 emissions, addressing overproduction, reducing pollution and waste, supporting biodiversity, and ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions for garment workers.",
    "hypothesis": "Demand uncertainty costs have increased for retailers of apparel, particularly as around 80 billion items of clothing are consumed annually due to the rapid growth of fast fashion. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. Furthermore, about 85% of clothes consumed in the United States are sent to landfill, highlighting the sustainability challenges in the fashion industry that include reducing pollution, cutting CO2 emissions, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers. With companies like Abercrombie & Fitch operating over 780 company-operated stores across its brands as of Q4 2024, the pressure to adapt to these environmental and economic factors is more pronounced.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We believe such statements do not reflect an adequate appreciation of the FAA's responsibility for the safety and security of civil aviation, as carefulness measures diligence, self-control, and attention to detail, which are essential components of ensuring safety.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA feels that the statements were a good reflection of its work, as carefulness measures diligence, self-control, and attention to detail.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I want to say that it's been a real positive experience living here, because my mother really wants to move back up north because that's where she's from; positive experiences may include sensations like detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, and seeing dead relatives, and can also encompass religious experiences, which refer to any experience relevant in a religious context, including auditory and visual phenomena similar to those reported by individuals with schizophrenia, as well as mystical experiences, defined as an ecstatic unitive experience of 'self' and other objects, and a flow state, which is a mental state of energized focus and enjoyment in an activity. Positive psychology studies conditions that contribute to positive psychological states and well-being, and people's experiences and interpretations reflect their cultural or religious beliefs, contrasting with pain or suffering, which are forms of feeling bad. Additionally, psychedelic experiences can alter perception and may be interpreted as mystical experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "Residing here has been a good overall experience for me though my mother being from the north wants to move back there, as I have encountered positive experiences that include sensations like detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, and seeing dead relatives, which reflect my cultural and religious beliefs. Religious experience refers to any experience relevant in a religious context, while mystical experience refers to an ecstatic unitive experience of 'self' and other objects. These experiences align with the principles of positive psychology that study conditions contributing to well-being.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Midwesterner, Will Hays, Jr., who is proud of his knowledge of post-Civil-War history, tells me the following origin of shot, as in shotglass, absent from Gunning for the English Language: General American English is the umbrella accent of American English used by a majority of Americans and encompasses a continuum rather than a single unified accent. New England English consists of various distinct dialects and varieties of American English originating in New England, while Inland Northern English is spoken primarily by White Americans in much of the Great Lakes region and some of the Northeast. Additionally, Western Pennsylvania English, also known as Pittsburgh English, is native to the western half of Pennsylvania, centered on Pittsburgh.",
    "hypothesis": "I asked Will Hays Jr. if he knew the etymology of the word \"shotlgass\", but he did not, despite the fact that many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and some spellings seen as 'American' today were once commonly used in Britain. Appalachian English is native to the Appalachian mountain region of the Eastern United States, while General American English is the umbrella accent of American English used by a majority of Americans. Inland Northern English is spoken primarily by White Americans in much of the Great Lakes region and some of the Northeast, and Older Southern American English was widely spoken until the American Civil War of the 1860s. Additionally, African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) is natively spoken by most working- and middle-class African Americans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rosy, too, had seen the tune as Muskrat, Muskat, and Muscat. I asked him what he thought the original title was. The capture of Muscat ended the long Portuguese occupation of the town, which began when the Portuguese built the fort in Muscat in the 1580s on an earlier Omani fortress under Philip I of Portugal.",
    "hypothesis": "Rosy had seen the tune with just one name, and it echoed the historical significance of Muscat, where the capture of Joseph Muscat, the Labour Party leader from 2008 to 2020, marked the end of the long Portuguese occupation, which began with the fort's construction in the 1580s under Philip I of Portugal, and was preceded by Nasir bin Murshid.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unlike PBS, however, SLS uses the single garment rather than the bundle as the unit of production. Many surviving textile samples were from funerary bundles and had various functions, reflecting the materials and technologies of different civilizations at different times. The study of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history, revealing social customs and culture, while the Paracas people contributed significantly to textile arts and had irrigation knowledge. The George Washington University Museum and Textile Museum is dedicated to textile arts in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "Using a single garment is much more efficient than using bundles, as evidenced by the surviving textile samples from funerary bundles that had various functions. The study of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history, reflecting the materials and technologies of different civilizations at different times, while the variety and distribution of clothing and textiles reveal social customs and culture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I read a lot of other authors that weren't, weren't as good writers but also had interesting ideas, including those who are authors of books intended to aid parish priests and clergy. He is the author of books intended to aid parish priests and clergy. Contemporary scholars do not see the two gospel Nativity stories as historically factual, and some women in the Bible are both victors and victims, while others are powerless to affect their own destinies. The Masoretic Text is a medieval version of the Hebrew Bible and is one of several authoritative texts in Judaism, which has various versions of the canon across different branches, including the one used in Rabbinic Judaism. Different branches of Judaism and Samaritanism have various versions of the canon, including the Masoretic Text used in Rabbinic Judaism. The Catholic Church and Judaism have a complex history of cooperation and conflict, including periods of persecution of Jews by Christians, while Conservative Judaism regards the authority of Jewish law as stemming from the assent of the people through generations.",
    "hypothesis": "I've never read any books, including the Oz books series that begins with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) and tells the fictional history of the Land of Oz, or the works of the author who writes books intended to aid parish priests and clergy. An ebook is a book published in electronic form, consisting of text and images, readable on electronic devices. Additionally, I have not engaged with the term \"The Battle of the Books,\" which refers to the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns due to its satirical nature.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And then, like now that I'm in college, like I call her, like all the time and it won't occur that I should talk to my dad, too! The title is 'And Just Like That...', and she was known as 'Mama Cass', a name she reportedly disliked. She was a member of the singing group the Mamas & the Papas from 1965 to 1968, and the song features additional vocals from Wendy Fraser.",
    "hypothesis": "I talk to my mom on the phone a lot more than my dad, and she was a member of the singing group the Mamas & the Papas from 1965 to 1968, known as 'Mama Cass', a name she reportedly disliked, and she is recognized for writing about difficult subject matters. The title is 'And Just Like That...'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A small capital in Czechoslovakia, which was created in 1918 when it declared independence from Austria-Hungary, was annexed to Czechoslovakia in 1920. The First Czechoslovak Republic existed from 1918 to 1938 as a union of ethnic Czechs and Slovaks, followed by the Second Czechoslovak Republic, which lasted for 169 days from 30 September 1938 to 15 March 1939, before the military occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany began in 1938. In the mid-1980s, Communist Czechoslovakia was prosperous compared to many western countries, and the Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The first flag of Czechoslovakia was white over red, based on the flag of Bohemia.",
    "hypothesis": "A large town in Czechoslovakia, which was annexed to Czechoslovakia in 1920, experienced military occupation by Nazi Germany beginning in 1938. In the mid-1980s, Communist Czechoslovakia was prosperous compared to many western countries, and the first flag of Czechoslovakia, which was white over red, was based on the flag of Bohemia. The town played a significant role in the region's history and culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I write to ask you to become a supporter of the Moving Company, an independent media company and film distribution studio based in Provo, Utah, where the line between certain teams and publicly traded teams is sometimes unclear. The company was founded in April 2008 by Chris Harvey, Ryan MacLean, and Graham Smith, and it had several owners including Digital Production Services, Ltd., IDT Entertainment, and Starz, Inc. The company was named for its flagship social media network prior to its rebrand as X.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm writing because I would like you to support the Moving Company, which is an independent media company and film distribution studio based in Provo, Utah, founded in April 2008 by Chris Harvey, Ryan MacLean, and Graham Smith, and operates in a space where the line between certain teams and publicly traded teams is sometimes unclear.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "History and Political Context Few fundamentalist movements in the Islamic world gained lasting political power, although political aspects of Islam are derived from its religious scripture and historical political movements. Jihadism seeks to establish states based on Islamic principles through armed militant movements, and it refers to modern militant Islamic movements seeking to establish Islamic states. Islamic extremism is characterized by extremist beliefs and ideologies within Islam, while advocates of Islamism, known as al-Islamiyyun, emphasize sharia implementation and the creation of an Islamic state. Political Islam is often used interchangeably with Islamism and is seen as a political element of the Islamic revival of the 20th century. The jihadist flag symbolizes jihad for various Islamist and Islamic fundamentalist movements, including the Afghan mujahideen, who were Islamist militant groups that fought against the Soviet Union during the Soviet–Afghan War.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no correlation between the fundamentalist movements and politics, despite the fact that Islamism encompasses a range of movements advocating for Islam's influence on political systems, and the Salafi movement, a fundamentalist revival within Sunni Islam, remains influential today. Political aspects of Islam are derived from its religious scripture and historical political movements, and are often viewed by proponents as a superior political system compared to alternatives like communism and liberal democracy, with political Islam being used interchangeably with Islamism as part of the Islamic revival of the 20th century, symbolized by the jihadist flag representing various Islamist and Islamic fundamentalist movements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many skills and life patterns, which are key components for self-sufficiency, are formed during this period, including the understanding that resilience is a form of redundancy, which ensures system availability during component failure. The level of resilience can be classified as active, passive, or standby, including workplace resilience, which is the ability of individuals and organizations to adapt to challenges and recover from setbacks in a work environment, community resilience, which is the ability of a community to use resources to respond to and recover from adverse situations, and psychological resilience, which is the ability to cope with a crisis and return to pre-crisis status quickly. In engineering, resilience is the ability to avoid damage without complete failure, important for design and maintenance. The emergence of writing as an identifiable occupation was influenced by the use, distribution, and generation of electrical power, reflecting the complexities of these foundational skills.",
    "hypothesis": "Self sufficiency are usually formed during the teenage years of a person's life, as this period is crucial for developing resilience, which is a form of redundancy. During these years, individuals cultivate mental toughness, a measure of psychological resilience that may predict success in various fields, and learn to cope with crises, returning to pre-crisis status quickly. The level of resilience can be classified as active/passive or standby. This foundational resilience can also extend to community and workplace settings, where community resilience is the ability of a community to use resources to respond to and recover from adverse situations, and workplace resilience is the ability of individuals and organizations to adapt to challenges and recover from setbacks in a work environment. In engineering, resilience is the ability to avoid damage without complete failure, important for design and maintenance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some time ago, Texans picked up a speech habit that is being acquired by the rest of the country. Each location serves pizza and other food items, and features arcade games, amusement rides, and musical shows, while the company specializes in toys, video games, arcades, anime, restaurants, and amusement parks. Bally Manufacturing, later renamed Bally Entertainment, was an American company that began as a pinball and slot machine manufacturer, and its amusement park opened in 1870, making it the second-oldest operating amusement park in the US behind Lake Compounce.",
    "hypothesis": "Texans began to pick up a speech habit around the 1960s, coinciding with the establishment of various cultural landmarks, such as an amusement park that opened in May 1905, making it one of the oldest continually operating amusement parks in the country, and another amusement park that opened in 1870, which is considered the second-oldest operating amusement park in the US behind Lake Compounce. The United States is primarily located in North America, where companies like Bally Manufacturing, later renamed Bally Entertainment, emerged as significant players in the entertainment industry; Bally Manufacturing was an American company that began as a pinball and slot machine manufacturer, with its headquarters located in Irving, Texas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His generous contribution to dentistry in 1971 has helped twenty-five orthodontic students so far to meet educational expenses; and more students will receive scholarships this year, which is significant considering that higher education in the early colonial United States was designed exclusively for men, and higher education in the United States is optional after secondary education, a system that has evolved since the history of higher education began in 1636 and continues today.",
    "hypothesis": "He didn't make any contributions to help orthodontic students, which is particularly notable given that higher education in the early colonial United States was designed exclusively for men and that higher education in the United States is optional after secondary education.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And what's your major? Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America, considered the premier professional baseball league in the world, composed of 30 teams, with 29 teams located in the United States and 1 team in Canada. MLB is the highest level of baseball in the United States and the best baseball league in the world in terms of revenue. The Major League Baseball postseason is the annual playoff tournament to determine the champion of MLB, while Minor League Baseball (MiLB) is a professional baseball organization below MLB, consisting of teams affiliated with MLB teams. MLB has undergone several rounds of expansion since 1961, reaching 30 teams with the latest expansion in 1998; Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits, with 4,256. Each MLB team maintains an active roster and an expanded roster of players, and in MLB, the wild card teams are those that qualify for the postseason without winning their division. MLB.com is the official site of Major League Baseball, overseen by Major League Baseball Advanced Media, L.P..",
    "hypothesis": "What are you currently majoring in? Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America, considered the premier professional baseball league in the world, composed of 30 teams and representing the highest level of baseball in the United States. MLB has undergone several rounds of expansion since 1961, reaching 30 teams with the latest expansion in 1998. The Major League Baseball postseason is the annual playoff tournament to determine the champion of MLB, and the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) represents all current MLB and MiLB players. MLB.com is the official site of Major League Baseball, overseen by Major League Baseball Advanced Media, L.P..",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As one witness recalled, [It] was almost like there were parallel decisionmaking processes going on; one was a voice conference orchestrated by the NMCC . . . and then there was the [White House video teleconference].",
    "hypothesis": "A witness remembered that there were two simultaneous decision-making processes going on at once that morning, a voice conference by the NMCC and the White House video teleconference, while the documentary series \"I (Almost) Got Away with It\" aired on Investigation Discovery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What we are able to accomplish each year is a direct result of your generosity and your understanding of what it takes to provide the best legal education we possibly can, which includes recognizing that the learner requires support from both a peer and a teacher, where the peer possesses more knowledge and expertise than the learner, allowing the learner to perform within their range. Peer learning is an educational practice where students interact with each other to achieve educational goals, and learning can take various forms as a type of social learning. Additionally, asynchronous learning describes education that does not occur in the same place or at the same time, while motivation is a key concept for explaining the success or failure of a language learner, and learning disabilities can cause difficulties in comprehending or processing information.",
    "hypothesis": "We have been able to accomplish more this year than last year, as humans, non-human animals, and some machines possess the ability to learn, which is enhanced by motivation, feedback from teachers, employers, or peers, and the use of learning management systems, the largest segment of the learning system market. The range of what can be learned depends on the learner's expertise and the constraints of the learning environment, where peers often have more knowledge and expertise than the learner, influencing the effectiveness of various learning strategies. The range is where the learner can perform, and motivation is a key concept for explaining the success or failure of a language learner.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of rapid brain growth and gradual decline in brain plasticity, the first 5 to 8 years of life are regarded as a sensitive phase of development in which appropriate stimulation is necessary for children to reach their full genetic potential. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and disruptions such as cerebral dysgenesis disorders, which are brain malformations caused by alterations during neurogenesis, or neuronal migration disorders, linked by disrupted neuroblast migration, can impact this growth. Neural development in humans involves studies from embryology, developmental biology, and neuroscience, and defective neuronal migration during gestation leads to underdeveloped brain folds and grooves, while childhood acquired brain injury (ABI), referring to brain injuries occurring after birth, can further affect a child's developmental trajectory, often resulting in developmental delay and seizures, with onset and severity depending on cortical malformation severity, and common clinical features including epilepsy, motor deficits, and psychomotor retardation; additionally, prenatal memory is important for the development of memory in humans.",
    "hypothesis": "The first 5 to 8 years of life are regarded as the least sensitive phase of development, during which child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Children typically experience developmental delays and seizures, with onset and severity depending on cortical malformation severity. Furthermore, neural development draws on neuroscience and developmental biology to explain how complex nervous systems develop across species, while educational neuroscience combines various disciplines to study the relationship between biological processes and education.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin, whose efforts in Afghanistan had earned him celebrity and respect, proposed to the Saudi monarchy that he summon mujahideen for a jihad to retake Kuwait, amidst a dispute over the region that involved several other armed skirmishes. The Afghan conflict has kept Afghanistan in a state of armed conflict since the 1970s, with historical roots including the First Anglo-Afghan War fought between the British Empire and the Emirate of Kabul from 1838 to 1842, and the British invasion of Afghanistan in August 1839, taking sides in a succession dispute between Dost Mohammad Khan and Shah Shujah. The stated goal of the war was to dismantle al-Qaeda and toppling the Taliban government, especially after the September 11 attacks, which were coordinated terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin was extremely wealthy due to his fame, which was significantly amplified by the September 11 attacks, coordinated terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and the subsequent war aimed at dismantling al-Qaeda and toppling the Taliban government. The British invaded Afghanistan in August 1839, taking sides in a succession dispute between Dost Mohammad Khan and Shah Shujah.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Naches the `glow of pleasure-plus-pride that only a child can give to its parents': This is my son, the Doctor! Doctor Who is a long-running BBC science fiction television series produced by the BBC, which has been broadcast since 1963. The Doctor is the protagonist of Doctor Who, and the Ninth Doctor is one of his incarnations, appearing in episodes such as Father's Day, the eighth episode first broadcast on 14 May 2005, and The Empty Child, the ninth episode first broadcast on 21 May 2005. The Power of the Doctor is the final story of three special episodes following the thirteenth series of Doctor Who, and the Fifteenth Doctor is another incarnation of the Doctor, although several portions of Doctor Who are no longer held by the BBC.",
    "hypothesis": "The man's son was the doctor in the hospital, and the Doctor, who is the protagonist of Doctor Who, has had various incarnations, including the Ninth and Fifteenth Doctors. Father's Day is the eighth episode of Doctor Who, first broadcast on 14 May 2005, and The Power of the Doctor serves as the final story of three special episodes following the thirteenth series of Doctor Who.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But another aircraft was heading toward Washington, an aircraft about which NORAD had heard United 93, which was United Airlines Flight 585, a scheduled passenger flight on March 3, 1991, from Denver to Colorado Springs, Colorado, carrying 20 passengers and 5 crew members. United Airlines Flight 585 tragically resulted in the deaths of eighteen people and injuries to 84 others.",
    "hypothesis": "There was another plane going toward Washington at that time, specifically United Airlines Flight 585, which was a scheduled passenger flight on March 3, 1991, from Denver to Colorado Springs, Colorado, carrying 20 passengers and 5 crew members.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During the 1980s, however, the amount of inventory held by Federated ballooned while it faced bankruptcy, a situation exacerbated by a severe economic recession that led to millions becoming unemployed and many businesses going bankrupt. A business loan is specifically intended for business purposes, and debt restructuring allows a company or sovereign entity facing cash flow problems to reduce and renegotiate its debts. Nonrecourse debt, which is typically limited to 50% or 60% loan-to-value ratios for overcollateralization, is secured by collateral typically real property, limiting the borrower's personal liability.",
    "hypothesis": "During bankruptcy, Federated held far more inventory than it did before encountering financial trouble, which may have been influenced by excessive debt that can give creditors control over the company, as well as the broader context of the Great Recession in the United States, which involved severe financial crises and cash flow problems that often necessitate debt restructuring. Debt restructuring allows a company facing cash flow problems to reduce and renegotiate its debts, and excessive debt can give the creditor control over the laborer, whose freedom depends on repayment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Working in its favor is a social contract with a three-part system established in every country in the world, which historically emphasizes self-governance and ranges from minority rule to popular sovereignty. This social contract includes arrangements such as public–private partnerships for infrastructure projects, which are long-term collaborations between government and private sector institutions. Additionally, the concept of most favoured nation (MFN) status ensures that a country with MFN status may not be treated less advantageously than any other country with MFN status, promoting equal trade advantages and presuming that parties will deal honestly and fairly in their agreements, while peacekeeping by the United Nations aids in creating conditions for lasting peace.",
    "hypothesis": "The three-part system is being discontinued in some countries, where most favoured nation (MFN) status ensures that a country is not treated less advantageously than other countries with MFN status. A country with MFN status cannot be treated less advantageously than other countries with MFN status, meaning equal trade advantages must be received by the country granted such treatment. Additionally, public–private partnerships are used for infrastructure projects in multiple countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Got him just out of 9,500-9,000 now; Michael Wiseman is an overweight family man, and the cover version peaked on the Hot Country Songs chart. The single \"Busy Man\" peaked at number 3 in early 1999, and he has recorded 14 albums and released 25 singles since 1980. The UK Singles Chart calculates the best-selling singles of the week in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "We got him out of that 9500-9000 range for the altitude, and Michael Wiseman, an overweight family man, achieved this after his single \"Busy Man\" peaked at number 3 in early 1999, while the cover version peaked on the Hot Country Songs chart.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, in addition to one-on-one tutoring, we offer small group and English as a Second Language tutoring and video-based instruction for adults with learning disabilities, which can cause difficulties in comprehending or processing information due to various factors. The science of reading studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught, emphasizing important components such as phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness, while also highlighting that student-centered learning facilitates more efficient learning than teacher-centered learning.",
    "hypothesis": "We assess students to determine which type of tutoring is best for them, as student-centered learning is more efficient than teacher-centered learning and is tailored to each student. Support is tailored to each student, facilitating student-centered learning, which is further enhanced by instructional scaffolding provided by instructors during learning. The science of reading studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught. Additionally, special education programs in the United States and ESL programs instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency, providing resources and instruction for students with exceptional learning needs and non-native speakers, respectively.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh well, the cultural differences would come through in the writing, yeah, sure, as individuals exposed to diverse cultural influences differ from those raised in a single cultural environment. Third culture kids are individuals raised in a culture different from their parents during childhood and adolescence, typically having a broader cultural perspective. Cultural sensitivity is a state of mind regarding interactions with those who are different from oneself, while cultural appropriation can involve the exploitation of another culture's traditions, customs, and symbols, with charges arising when a dominant culture borrows from minority cultures. Additionally, cultural identity is part of a person's self-conception related to various social groups, and cultural enrichment can refer to exposing children to the arts and promoting cultural pluralism.",
    "hypothesis": "Cultural differences cannot come through via writing, as cultural sensitivity, which involves knowledge, awareness, and acceptance of other cultures and identities, is essential for meaningful interactions with those who are different from oneself. Individuals exposed to a greater volume and variety of cultural influences grow up differently than those in a single cultural setting, leading to varying cultural attitudes influenced by upbringing and education. Third culture kids are raised in a different culture than their parents during childhood and adolescence. Furthermore, cross-cultural communication examines how people from different cultures communicate with each other and within their own groups, highlighting the complexities of how people from different cultures interact and emphasizing that cultural appropriation can exploit another culture's traditions, customs, and symbols.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This method helps children move beyond concrete objects by looking for higher-order relationships; in Sydney's case, categorizing puzzle pieces by color and shape. Cognitive development focuses on a child's development in terms of information processing, conceptual resources, perceptual skill, language learning, and other aspects of cognitive psychology, with infant cognitive development being the first stage in the youngest children. Qualitative differences exist between how a child and an adult process their waking experience, and cognitive dissonance describes a mental phenomenon where people unknowingly hold conflicting cognitions, while language development in humans starts early in life. Parenting encompasses the complexities of raising a child, promoting physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "Sydney's case is categorized by puzzle pieces consist of more rectangles than circles, reflecting the fundamental cognitive ability of categorization, which involves sorting and distinguishing experiences based on universal traits or criteria. A concept map depicts suggested relationships between concepts, and categorization is a fundamental cognitive ability studied by psychology and cognitive linguistics. This process is essential in acquiring information through various senses, requiring processing by the cognitive system, and involves conceptual differentiation of characteristics of conscious experience. Cognitive development focuses on a child's development in information processing, conceptual resources, perceptual skill, language learning, and cognitive psychology, and can be applied to relationships with inanimate objects, concepts, and romantic or familial relationships. Furthermore, qualitative differences exist between how children and adults process their waking experiences, and the theory examines how humans acquire, construct, and use knowledge.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is the basis of modern sewing operations in manufacturing facilities, which include many job disciplines and thousands of jobs globally. This involves coordinating the operations of various production sub-disciplines of the presentation, while operations management focuses on designing and controlling production to ensure resource efficiency. Scheduling arranges and optimizes work in a production or manufacturing process, and production management realizes the visions of producers and directors within technical constraints. Continuous production involves materials in constant motion undergoing reactions or treatments. A millwright is skilled in installing, maintaining, and moving machinery in various settings. The history of technology involves human invention of tools and techniques, and materials with plasticity can be molded into various solid forms; traditionally, wool was used for piles, but synthetic fibers like polypropylene and nylon are now common, with most technologies in Canada being imported.",
    "hypothesis": "This is the core of sewing operations these days, where scheduling arranges and optimizes work in a production process, and operations management focuses on designing and controlling production to ensure resource efficiency. The three main production methods include job production, batch production, and mass production, while skilled millwrights install, maintain, and move machinery in various settings. Traditionally, wool was used for piles, but now synthetic fibers like polypropylene and nylon are common, reflecting the evolution of materials in the industry, much like shipbuilders, or shipwrights, who have a specialized occupation with ancient roots.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank, thank you for your stories. Thank You for Your Service is a 2015 documentary film by Tom Donahue, an American film director and producer, which premiered at DOC NYC in November 2015 and argues for significant internal change regarding war trauma, offering a roadmap for hope. Kevorkian assisted at least 130 patients with euthanasia.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks for your stories. The documentary film Thank You for Your Service, released in 2015 by Tom Donahue, argues for significant internal change regarding war trauma, while also highlighting the broader context of assisted euthanasia, as seen in the actions of Kevorkian, who assisted at least 130 patients. The film emphasizes the need for better mental health support for veterans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They make up the class of Semantic Clue Elements, as children have innate knowledge of the links between syntactic and semantic categories, and statistical elements provide information on language structure and meaning for language acquisition. Syntactic bootstrapping proposes that children learn word meanings by recognizing syntactic categories, while the study of language includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and texts. Language allows individuals to use symbols for specific concepts through grammatical sentences and phrases, enabling them to represent ideas effectively. Most characters are phono-semantic compounds, involving pronunciation in their meaning, and words are connected by directed links, with dependency referring to the relationship between linguistic units; some characters can be analyzed as compounds from smaller components, while others cannot.",
    "hypothesis": "They are unrelated to Semantic Clue Elements. Children have innate knowledge of the links between syntactic and semantic categories, and syntactic bootstrapping proposes that children learn word meanings by recognizing syntactic categories. Additionally, dependency refers to the relationship between linguistic units, while some characters can be analyzed as compounds from smaller components, while others cannot. Statistical elements provide information on language structure and meaning for language acquisition.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The atom was named before it was split. An atom consists of a nucleus of protons and generally neutrons, surrounded by an electromagnetically bound swarm of electrons, and it is the basic particle of chemical elements and fundamental building blocks of matter. The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford, and nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei. Atomic theory states that matter is composed of particles called atoms, and atomism proposes that the physical universe is composed of fundamental indivisible components known as atoms; the definition of the word 'atom' has changed over the years due to scientific discoveries, and atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the baryonic mass of the universe. The character first appeared in Doctor Solar, Man of the Atom #1 in 1962, and the fine structure describes the splitting of spectral lines of atoms due to electron spin.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a name for the atom before it became possible to split it, and the definition of the word 'atom' has changed over the years due to scientific discoveries. Atomic theory states that matter is composed of particles called atoms, which are the basic particles of chemical elements and the fundamental building blocks of matter, consisting of a nucleus of protons and generally neutrons, surrounded by electrons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Too many families have separate adult-child living areas, each equipped with its own TV and other leisure pursuits so that parent-child dialogues seldom take place. The programme follows the stories of local residents and their families in the fictional borough of Walford in the East End of London, highlighting the impact of adult development, which includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until death. Emerging adulthood refers to a phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout life, while adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, usually associated with teenage years. Biological changes influence psychological and social developmental changes, described by stage theories, and identity formation is a complex process where humans develop a clear view of themselves and their identity.",
    "hypothesis": "Parent-child dialogue doesn't take place all that often, due to too many families having separate adult-child living areas. This is particularly relevant in the context of developmental psychology, which studies how and why humans grow and change throughout life, including the important period of early childhood education (ECE) and the transitions of emerging adulthood, a phase proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article, that occurs between late adolescence and early adulthood. The programme follows the stories of local residents and their families, including those from the Baby Boomers, who are the demographic cohort after the Silent Generation and before Generation X, and Generation X, which follows the Baby Boomers and precedes Millennials, as well as the changes in adult development that include biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until death.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Granddad had seen something one night, much like how Cosby gained a reputation as 'America's Dad' during the time The Cosby Show aired on NBC from September 20, 1984, to April 30, 1992, with a total of 201 episodes. Cosby, a film, television, and stand-up comedy star often deemed a trailblazer for African Americans, faced allegations in 2014 that he had sexually assaulted dozens of women throughout his career, and his history of insulting and belittling women when speaking to the media diminished his status as a pop culture icon and ultimately ended his career, despite his well-known portrayal of Cliff Huxtable in the show.",
    "hypothesis": "One night, Grandfather saw something that reminded him of Bill Cosby, who gained a reputation as 'America's Dad' during the years The Cosby Show aired from 1984 to 1992. Cosby was a film, television, and stand-up comedy star, often deemed a trailblazer for African Americans, but he also had a history of insulting and belittling women when speaking to the media, and the allegations against him diminished his status as a pop culture icon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, despite exhaustive research, I am reluctantly forced to resort to the familiar lexical locution, `Source unknown.' Merveilleux scientifique, a literary genre that developed in France from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century, remains an elusive topic, much like any elusive object or goal of great significance that may be seen as a holy grail by seekers, such as the bird, which is one of the most elusive and mysterious in the world, with no confirmed sightings between 1912 and 1979.",
    "hypothesis": "I have spent three days trying to find the original source, particularly of the Merveilleux scientifique developed in France, which relates to the bird that is one of the most elusive and mysterious in the world, having no confirmed sightings between 1912 and 1979; any elusive object or goal of great significance, like this bird, may be seen as a holy grail by seekers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please make camp possible for all deserving Indianapolis children and send in a tax deductible contribution today in the enclosed envelope. Charitable contribution deductions for U.S. Federal Income Tax are defined in section 170(c) as contributions to certain nonprofit enterprises. Employee contributions in defined contribution plans are deducted from paychecks and may be matched by employers, and the Social Security Wage Base is the maximum income on which the Social Security tax may be imposed in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Your contribution can be sent in the enclosed envelope or online, and it may qualify for charitable contribution deductions as defined in section 170(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, which applies to contributions to certain nonprofit enterprises, including charities under Section 501(c)(3). A charity under Section 501(c)(3) is a \"private foundation\" unless it proves otherwise to the IRS. Additionally, if you are contributing through a defined contribution plan, your employee contributions may be deducted from your paycheck and potentially matched by your employer, while organizations like DonorsTrust allow for anonymous donations as a donor-advised fund, where they are not required to disclose donor identities, and most donors remain anonymous.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:21, American 11 turned off its transponder, immediately degrading the information available about the aircraft. The Brewster F2A Buffalo is an American fighter aircraft that served early in World War II, a period during which aircraft manufacturing in America rose from 41st to first place among industries in less than five years, as America's manufacturers engaged in the greatest military industrial effort in history. The Northrop YB-49 was an American prototype jet-powered heavy bomber developed after World War II, featuring a flying wing design and turbojet power, while the F-117 Nighthawk was the first operational aircraft designed around stealth technology; aircraft carriers act as airbases for carrier-based aircraft.",
    "hypothesis": "American 11 turned off its transponder at 8:21 AM immediately degrading any available information about the location or wellbeing of the aircraft which may have been done by the terrorists in an effort to make it harder for the military to track the airplane. Not all aircraft were operational at the time, and while stealth aircraft like the Northrop B-2 Spirit and the F-117 Nighthawk are designed to avoid detection using various technologies, the F-117 Nighthawk was the first operational aircraft designed around stealth technology. The Northrop YB-49 was an American prototype jet-powered heavy bomber developed after World War II.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clearly, this rosily checkered past was soon to be replaced, chiefly, it seems, as Judeo-Christian-Islamic-Confucian-Buddhist cultures flourished. Robert Charles Zaehner, a British academic at Oxford University, initially focused his writings on the Zoroastrian religion, studied Eastern religions, and had a strong understanding of Sanskrit.",
    "hypothesis": "The bigots did not win with their ignorance, as Robert Charles Zaehner, who studied at Oxford University and understood Sanskrit, contributed significantly to the understanding of Eastern religions through his writings, particularly on the Zoroastrian religion. His first writings were on the Zoroastrian religion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The operator must first select the work to be done, put aside the tickets that indicate she performed the sewing appropriate for those bundles and should be paid at the specified rate for the job, open the appropriate bundles, and position the pieces to be joined on the sewing table in preparation for sewing, as cloth is fabricated into useful goods such as clothing, upholstery, household items, and various industrial products, while textiles are dyed or printed, making textile manufacturing a major industry. Clothing is typically made from fabrics or textiles, including animal skin and natural products. Textile manufacturing involves converting fibre into yarn and then yarn into fabric.",
    "hypothesis": "Operators are required to pick out the work that will be completed, particularly in the major textile manufacturing industry, which involves converting fibre into yarn and then yarn into fabric, ultimately fabricating cloth into useful goods such as various industrial products and upholstery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, I understand. Nonverbal communication may mean I understand, yes, okay, or good, but the meaning of nonverbal communication depends on the context, as it can convey meanings such as maybe or good based on the situation. Research in nonverbal communication seeks to understand how humans use cues to achieve personal and relational goals, and most body language occurs without conscious awareness during communication. Nonverbal autism is a subset of autism where the person does not learn to speak, and communication models describe both verbal and non-verbal communication as an exchange of messages. Body language uses physical behaviors to express information instead of words, and high-context and low-context cultures differ in their spoken and non-spoken communication forms. The study of nonverbal communication began in 1872 with Darwin's publication.",
    "hypothesis": "I understand what you are saying about that, as nonverbal communication can convey meanings such as yes, good, maybe, okay, or I understand based on context. Most body language communication happens without conscious awareness, and conversation analysis investigates methods used to achieve mutual understanding in social interactions, where body language uses physical behaviors to express information instead of words.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He returned to Afghanistan, where he had previously led the government's military wing against rival militia and fought against the Taliban from 1996 until his assassination in 2001. Events occurred in Afghanistan during 2002, and the Taliban, which refers to itself as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, had ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan before being overthrown by an American invasion in 2001, marking the beginning of the war in Afghanistan that lasted until 2021, a conflict that resulted in the deaths of between 1,000,000 and 3,000,000 Afghans. Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, and during his earlier years, he was a guerrilla commander during the resistance against the Soviet occupation from 1979 to 1989, and after 2004, Afghanistan was established as a presidential republic; the operation involved the evacuation of foreign nationals and some vulnerable Afghan citizens, with the Australian contribution to the war known as Operation Slipper and Operation Highroad.",
    "hypothesis": "He never went back to Afghanistan, where the war lasted from 2001 to 2021, and where he had previously led the government's military wing against rival militia and fought against the Taliban from 1996 until his assassination in 2001, a time when the Taliban ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001 before being overthrown by an American invasion. Events occurred in Afghanistan during 2001 and 2002, after which the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was established as a presidential republic from 2004 to 2021.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What about Piaget's belief that through make-believe, young children solidify their new symbolic capacity? Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which addresses how humans acquire and use knowledge, is about the nature and development of human intelligence, and he was a Swiss developmental psychologist who lived from 1896 to 1980. Cognitive development occurs in four stages according to Piaget's theory, and child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development.",
    "hypothesis": "Piaget's theories on childhood fantasies has been documented in many books, as he was a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development and the nature and development of human intelligence, which occurs in four stages according to his theory. Piaget's theory of cognitive development is about the nature and development of human intelligence. His contributions to child psychology encompass biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and he lived from 1896 to 1980. Topics related to children and religion may include rites of passage, education, and child psychology.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, anyway, uh, anyway, went on from there, started doing a lot of stuff in college working with um one person specifically at a university that was founded in 1876, which had about 95,000 students enrolled in 2017 and offered 420 degree programs across nine colleges and schools. The university also operates the Ballmer Institute for Children's Behavioral Health in Portland, Oregon, the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology in Charleston, Oregon, and Pine Mountain Observatory in Central Oregon. He won the Dick Butkus Award twice at the University of Oklahoma, and he earned his undergraduate degree in physics from the University of Oregon.",
    "hypothesis": "I only worked with one person in college, where in 2017, the university had about 95,000 students enrolled and offered 420 degree programs across its nine colleges and schools. He earned his undergraduate degree in physics from the University of Oregon and won the Dick Butkus Award twice at the University of Oklahoma.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, um, I just wish that my counselor would have been more helpful to me, especially since clinical mental health counselors, which include psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and LCPCs, address issues like substance abuse, addiction, relational problems, and stress management. The American Mental Health Counselors Association is an organization for licensed mental health counselors in the United States that sets standards for education, licensing, and ethics. A mental health counselor promotes optimum mental and emotional health for individuals and groups, and clinical mental health counseling integrates human science and behavioral science to relieve psychological distress, similar to motivational interviewing and enhancement therapy, which combines humanistic treatment with cognitive-behavioral strategies to treat such disorders. Counseling psychology is an international discipline, and online counseling is a form of mental health counseling performed through the internet.",
    "hypothesis": "It would have been nice if my counselor would have helped me more, especially since clinical mental health counseling, which includes psychologists, psychiatrists, mental health technicians, marriage counselors, social workers, and family therapists, promotes optimum mental and emotional health and addresses issues such as substance abuse, addiction, relational problems, and stress management. Clinical mental health counseling is similar to motivational interviewing and motivational enhancement therapy, and it is an international discipline. Additionally, psychotherapy uses psychological methods based on personal interaction to help change behavior, and online counseling is a form of mental health counseling performed through the internet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Subcontractors who might do cutting as well as sewing are provided with enough fabric to make the order, as garments can be created using various methods, including knitting, which produces textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops and can be performed manually or with machines. Clothing is typically made from fabrics or textiles, which can include recycled materials through reuse or mechanical/chemical processes, and historically included animal skin and natural materials. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, yarn, and clothing, while finishing in textile manufacturing refers to processes that enhance the usability of woven or knitted cloth. A sewing needle is a slender tool with a pointed tip and a hole for thread, and decorative elements are often included in quilts, which can also serve as art pieces. Additionally, wrinkle-resistant textiles avoid creases and provide a better appearance, while moisture management in textiles helps transfer moisture from the skin, aiding in quick drying.",
    "hypothesis": "The orders generally take a lot of time for subcontractors to complete, especially in the textile industry where knitting, which can be performed manually or with machines, produces textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, yarn, and clothing. Garments can be created using various methods, and finishing in textile manufacturing refers to processes that enhance the usability of woven or knitted cloth, while decorative elements are often included in quilts, which can also serve as art pieces.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Salem al Hazmi cleared the metal detector and was permitted through; Nawaf al Hazmi set off the alarms for both the first and second metal detectors and was then hand-wanded before being passed. This incident occurred on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks, which included the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77 by five al-Qaeda terrorists, including Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi. After the September 11 attacks, there was a call to action regarding aviation security measures as the hijackers passed through security and took command of the plane, leading to reforms at many airports worldwide in the months and years following September 11, 2001, to deter similar terrorist plots, while allegations of Saudi government involvement in the attacks have been made since 2001, with Saudi Arabia denying such claims.",
    "hypothesis": "The hand-wand didn't detect metal on Nawaf al Hazmi even though the first and second metal detectors did, highlighting a significant failure in aviation security measures that were called into question after the September 11 attacks. Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi was a Saudi terrorist hijacker involved in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77 during the September 11 attacks, which occurred on the morning of September 11, 2001. More than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 were flagged by existing security measures but were cleared to board because their bags did not contain explosives, leading to an immediate call to action regarding aviation security measures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Coming to Goodwill was the first step toward my becoming totally independent, as Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise in Hamilton and Halton regions of Ontario, Canada, that helps people to obtain employment and overcome employment barriers. Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise in Hamilton and Halton regions of Ontario, Canada. Goodwill offers community-based programs for people facing employment barriers and finances its social charity services through thrift store sales, where it sells donated clothing, housewares, and other items, and is a member agency of Goodwill Industries International. Goodwill, The Amity Group operates a number of thrift stores.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill keeps people from being independent, as it helps them overcome employment barriers and obtain employment through community-based programs. Goodwill, The Amity Group, a non-profit social enterprise, finances its social charity services through thrift store sales.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A successful U.S. apparel-maker, for instance, may assemble basic men's khaki pants in average sizes in Mexico, taking advantage of low labor costs as well as Mexico's proximity to the maker's Texas distribution centers; at the same time, this company can choose to manufacture products with more variable demand, like khaki pants with narrow waists and long inseams, in the United States, providing fast turnaround for retailers and lower exposure to inventory risk. The company, founded in 1889, specializes in mass-market ready-to-wear clothing for all genders and age groups, including heavy-duty work wear such as jackets, coats, overalls, coveralls, vests, shirts, jeans, dungarees, fire-resistant clothing, and hunting apparel, as well as leather products, lifestyle accessories, shoes, home furnishings, perfume/cosmetics, eyewear, jewelry, and watches in the mid-price segment. It provides affordable fashion for men, women, and children and has 7,579 retail outlets selling down clothing under six core brands, and is known for its eponymously branded products marketed worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "The United States prefers outsourcing its labor to Mexico, as evidenced by American multinational retail corporations operating hypermarkets and discount stores in various countries, including Mexico, and American designer fashion retail chains marketing their products worldwide. One such company is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores in the United States and 23 other countries. Another company is an American designer fashion retail chain marketing its eponymously branded products worldwide, providing affordable fashion for men, women, and children. Additionally, there is an American clothing company founded in 1889, known for heavy-duty work wear such as jackets, coats, overalls, coveralls, vests, shirts, jeans, dungarees, fire-resistant clothing, and hunting apparel. These companies specialize in mass-market ready-to-wear clothing for all genders and age groups, as well as leather products, lifestyle accessories, shoes, home furnishings, perfume/cosmetics, eyewear, jewelry, and watches in the mid-price segment, indicating a reliance on cost-effective labor solutions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SPEA's enviable reputation benefits everyone connected to the school - students, faculty, and most importantly, alumni. They collaborate with educators, families, and community members to create supportive school environments. Swanzy introduced unpublished writers and continued the magazine programme with energy, critical insight, and generosity, and his influence on Caribbean literature is acknowledged as tremendous. Additionally, the first edition of Times Higher Education–QS World University Rankings was published in 2004.",
    "hypothesis": "SPEA has a horrible reputation, which is further highlighted by the fact that the first edition of Times Higher Education–QS World University Rankings was published in 2004, indicating a long-standing scrutiny of academic institutions. Additionally, Swanzy introduced unpublished writers and continued the magazine programme with energy, critical insight, and generosity, but such efforts have not been enough to improve SPEA's standing. Furthermore, Yundi, known for his interpretations of Liszt and Prokofiev, represents a different realm of excellence that contrasts sharply with SPEA's negative perception.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are thus a ready audience for calls to Muslims to purify their society, reject unwelcome modernization, and adhere strictly to the Sharia. Additionally, +972 aims to express a young voice in the international debate about Israel and Palestine, and it is co-founded by Noam Sheizaf, who is also the CEO of +972, with the website named after the 972 international dialing code. It was founded to protect human life and health, ensure respect for all human beings, and prevent and alleviate human suffering. Since the beginning of the Gaza war on 7 October 2023, over 64,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed, with almost half being women and children. As of March 2025, the State of Palestine is recognized as a sovereign state by 147 of the 193 member states of the United Nations, and many countries, including Israel's Western allies, condemned the attacks led by Hamas and expressed solidarity for Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "Muslims should indeed purify their society, as it was founded to protect human life and health, ensure respect for all human beings, and prevent and alleviate human suffering, especially in light of the tragic loss of over 64,000 Palestinians in Gaza since the beginning of the war on 7 October 2023, with almost half being women and children. The United States has consistently used its veto or threatened to do so to block Palestine's full UN membership, contributing to ongoing challenges.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In all the ways just mentioned, parents and other adults are vital conveyers of culture, through direct teaching of attitudes and values and through the pervasive imprint of culture on the settings and activities they provide for children. Culture includes social behavior, institutions, and norms in human societies, along with knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, and habits, and often originates from a specific region or location. Youth culture encompasses the societal norms of children, adolescents, and young adults, comprising processes and symbolic systems shared by youth, distinct from those of adults. Societal attitudes toward childhood nudity vary, with some cultures accepting it in certain situations and others disapproving, reflecting differing views on childhood innocence and sexuality. Societies may view social nudity before puberty as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable based on views of childhood innocence and sexuality, and the appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies, with varying behaviors worldwide. Cultures have different values regarding appropriate sexuality, with some accepting same-sex love and others disapproving. Additionally, voluntary childlessness is the choice not to have children or adopt. Adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, while scholars at LCHC research the relationship between cognition and culture in development.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents convey the culture to the children, as youth culture encompasses the societal norms of children, adolescents, and young adults, comprising processes and symbolic systems shared by youth that are distinct from those of adults. Culture includes social behavior, institutions, and norms in human societies, along with knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, and habits. Scholars at LCHC research the relationship between cognition and culture in development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet the income gap in free time is not large; financially well-off individuals average only 2 to 4 hours a week less free time than do their less economically advantaged counterparts. Free time is time spent away from work, chores, and education, and the term 'free' indicates freedom and personal choice in lifestyle selection, with leisure defined as a quality of experience or as free time. The decline in certain metrics has been most apparent since the Great Recession of the late 2000s. A free-trade zone is a type of special economic zone, typically located near seaports, airports, and borders, and free trade is advocated by economically liberal political parties, with proponents of the free market contrasting it with a regulated market. On car-free days, people are encouraged to use transportation other than cars.",
    "hypothesis": "The free time is the same regardless of income, as free time is defined as time spent away from work, chores, and education, allowing for personal choice in lifestyle selection. This leisure time, which is a quality of experience, remains constant irrespective of the income level, highlighting that the concept of free time transcends economic disparities. Proponents of the free market contrast it with a regulated market, and women typically earn less than men, contributing to discussions about economic disparities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Establishing the target customer base is therefore a critical first step in any merchandising strategy, as traditional markets require customers to go to businesses to purchase products or services, while customer to customer markets enable customers to sell goods or services to each other and interact with one another. Additionally, the customer and supplier organization achieve desired quality using time and money through methods for risk management, contract management, and planning, and CRM uses data-driven insights to optimize communication and enhance customer satisfaction. Furthermore, socially responsible marketing considers the best interest of society in the present and long term, and customer experience encompasses responses during all stages of the consumption process, although vendors initially create high-quality offerings, then degrade them to serve business customers, and finally degrade them further to maximize profits. The brand was first introduced in 2010, previously marketed under the Comcast name, and Comcast Cable Communications, LLC, doing business as Xfinity, is a telecommunications division of Comcast Corporation. The practice occurs as a business strategy where sellers expect some buyers will not consume all resources, and overselling or overbooking is the sale of a volatile good or service in excess of actual supply.",
    "hypothesis": "The target customers are often brought to focus groups or surveys to gather information, as customer to customer markets enable customer interaction with each other and allow customers to sell goods or services to each other, contrasting with traditional markets that require customers to go to businesses to purchase products or services. Customer experience encompasses responses during all stages of the consumption process. Socially responsible marketing considers the best interest of society in the present and long term, and CRM uses data-driven insights to optimize communication and enhance customer satisfaction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How can parents beat the time bind, also known as The Ties That Bind? The game, published by Midway Games, is available on PlayStation 2, Xbox, and Windows, and the episode title references a Christian hymn. The Suffering: Ties That Bind was released in North America in September and in Europe and Australia in October, featuring a musical style that has roots in rock and roll, as well as influences from blues and rhythm and blues, while players navigate the overworld and dungeons and uncover secrets throughout the game.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents can find more fun by exploring games like The Suffering: Ties That Bind, published by Midway Games, where the player navigates the overworld and dungeons, uncovering secrets along the way, all while enjoying a musical style that has roots in rock and roll and draws from blues and rhythm and blues.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I lay there unconscious awhile, thinking about how Knots Landing, an American soap opera that aired on CBS from December 27, 1979, to May 13, 1993, had 344 episodes over 14 seasons, followed by a two-part mini-series in 1997 and a reunion special in 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "I was knocked unconscious while watching Knots Landing, an American soap opera that originally aired on CBS from December 27, 1979, to May 13, 1993.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islam is divided into two main branches, Sunni and Shia, each with sub-sects, and Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam after Sunni Islam. Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, practiced by about 35-45% of Muslims in Iraq, while Shia Islam is practiced by about 50-60% of Muslims in Iraq. The succession to Muhammad in 632 split Muslims into Sunnis and Shia, leading to various fatwas regarding Islamic law, and Islamic schools and branches have different understandings of Islam. Shi‘a Islam is the second largest branch of Islam after Sunni Islam.",
    "hypothesis": "Islam is divided into two main parts, with two main branches: Sunni and Shia Islam, each having sub-sects and different understandings of Islamic teachings. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad. Sunni Islam is the largest branch, and both Sunni and Shia lead to various fatwas regarding Islamic law. As an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, Islam is the second-largest religion in Europe after Christianity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The NEADS technician who took this call from the FAA immediately passed the word to the mission crew commander, who reported to the NEADS battle Mission Crew Commander, Okay, uh, American Airlines is still airborne. The 102nd Intelligence Wing is a military intelligence unit located at Otis Air National Guard Base, Massachusetts, and this is a list of military slang and sayings in common use in the United States Air Force, which is the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "The technician didn't notify anyone about the airplane, which is concerning given that the primary subordinate operational unit of the First Air Force is the 101st Intelligence Squadron, and the United States Air Force, as the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense, relies on effective communication and coordination among its units, including the 102nd Intelligence Wing, a military intelligence unit located at Otis Air National Guard Base, Massachusetts. This is a list of military slang and sayings in common use in the United States Air Force.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The looking-glass image of utopia--dystopia--has provided more numerous additions to the English lexicon, including phrases that are translations of Greek phrases and English translations of common Latin phrases. A phrase is a group of one or more words acting as a grammatical unit, and phrases can consist of a single word or a complete sentence. Idiomatic expressions may be difficult to translate fully and may have multiple meanings, while noun phrases, which usually have a noun or pronoun as their head and function like a noun, are common across languages and may be the most frequently occurring phrase type. The English language has incorporated various loanwords and phrases from German, and it has been known under many names, with Phénakisticope becoming common.",
    "hypothesis": "The looking glass provided no new additions to the Lexicon, as it reflects the evolution of language, such as the replacement of the term nigger with \"the N-word\" since the 1990s, the influence of Ancient Greek rhetoric and literature, which started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome, and the incorporation of loanwords and phrases from German. Additionally, William Shakespeare's play Hamlet contributed phrases to common English, and this article lists English translations of common Latin phrases, while also acknowledging that phrases can be translations of Greek phrases or consist of a single word or a complete sentence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As explained in previous chapters, variation in weekly demand can be characterized by a standardized measure, the coefficient of variation, or Cv. Market segmentation divides a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers, and the purpose of market segmentation is to identify profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies. Additionally, consumer behaviour emerged as a distinct sub-discipline of marketing in the 1940–1950s.",
    "hypothesis": "Cv is the coefficient of variation that represents variation in weekly demand, which can be modeled using regression analysis in the continuous case, where standard consumption models assume the quantity of goods consumed is a continuous variable. Calculus methods can determine the optimum amount chosen in these continuous consumption models, while market segmentation, the process of dividing a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers, aims to identify profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What happened? What Happened is a 2017 memoir by Hillary Clinton about her experiences as the Democratic Party's nominee in the 2016 election. Excerpts of the book were released to the press a week before publication. Additionally, What Happened to the Heart? and What Happened to the Beach? are titles of other works, and What Happened may also refer to a 2008 autobiography by Scott McClellan. Something Happened did not achieve the same renown as Catch-22 but has developed a cult following.",
    "hypothesis": "What happened last night? Perhaps it relates to the titles of works such as 'What Happened to the Beach?' and 'What Happened to the Heart?', or it could involve the themes explored in Hillary Clinton's 2017 memoir 'What Happened', which reflects on her experiences as the Democratic Party's nominee in the 2016 election.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's kind of a, which is the cause and which is the effect, question, as the cause of something may be described as the reason for the event or process, and causal reasoning identifies the relationship between a cause and its effect. The fallacy of the single cause assumes a single cause for an outcome when multiple causes may exist, and causality involves a cause contributing to the production of an effect, where both are interdependent. Additionally, correlation does not imply causation, meaning association does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship, and the cause of death is a specific disease or injury, while manner of death is a legal determination. The four causes are material cause, formal cause, efficient cause, and final cause.",
    "hypothesis": "The question is which is the cause and which is the effect, as causal reasoning identifies the relationship between a cause and its effect, where the cause may be described as the reason for an event or process. Causality involves a cause contributing to the production of an effect, with both being interdependent, and the four causes include material cause, formal cause, efficient cause, and final cause. Additionally, \"Effect and Cause\" is a level in the 2016 video game Titanfall 2, and \"Cause and Effect\" is the series finale of the television series Numbers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said, I don't have anybody, I said, hidden away. He was separated from his friends later that evening, just before 2 a.m., and Brian Randall Shaffer has been missing since the early hours of April 1, 2006. Brian Randall Shaffer was an American medical student who was last seen outside a bar in Columbus after going out with friends on March 31, 2006, and his friends assumed he had gone home.",
    "hypothesis": "I can show you where the runaway is. Brian Randall Shaffer, an American medical student, has been missing since April 1, 2006, after he was separated from his friends later that evening, who assumed he had gone home. He was last seen at a bar in Columbus, Ohio.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She waits tables like one night a week at another job to help put me through and everything like that, and this arrangement reflects a form of job sharing, where two or more people work part-time to fulfill the responsibilities of a position usually held by one full-time employee. Job satisfaction, which can refer to liking the job or individual aspects of it, such as the nature of work or supervision, is a measure of workers' contentment with their job, and researchers have noted that job satisfaction measures vary in the extent to which they measure feelings about the job, including cognitive, affective, and behavioral components. Additionally, job characteristics theory proposed a model of five core job characteristics affecting work-related outcomes, while an engaged employee is one who is fully absorbed and enthusiastic about their work. Job hunting is the act of looking for employment due to various reasons, and employee retention is the ability of an organization to retain its employees, which can be influenced by realistic job previews that provide a well-rounded description of job obligations, especially in the context of remote work, the practice of working from home or another space rather than an office.",
    "hypothesis": "She doesn't want to help me, especially since job sharing, which involves two or more people working part-time to perform a job typically done by one full-time employee, leads to a net reduction in per-employee income. The people sharing a job work as a team and are jointly responsible for the job workload, and I am currently job hunting from home, where remote work is the norm. Realistic job previews provide a well-rounded description of job obligations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, measurement, fit, color, and texture remain central components of apparel sales, as the company expanded to include a wide range of product categories, selling women's and children's apparel, accessories, beauty products, and homeware online and in stores, and marketers use celebrity endorsers to enhance product image. She is noted for her impact on popular culture through fashion, branding, and beauty standards. Loblaw operates a private label program including clothing and household items, while Seraphine is an international maternity fashion label and store.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparel sales require color, texture, and fit, as demonstrated by companies like American Apparel Inc., which is a clothing retailer founded in spring 1989 by Dov Charney and sells women's and children's apparel, accessories, beauty products, and homeware online and in stores. Retailers using fast fashion include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which replicate recent trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at low cost.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This, remember, was in my youth, and it was a time when typographical errors were called typographical errors, not typos—at least by kids in junior high. A typo is a mistake made in the typing process, and the plural of typo is typos; errors can be caused by mechanical failure or miskeying. Typography, the art of arranging type for legibility and appeal in written language, involves the style and arrangement of letters, numbers, and symbols, and typesetting requires one or more fonts. Publishers issue an erratum for a production error and a corrigendum for an author's error.",
    "hypothesis": "This was in my youth when we called things typos, which are mistakes made in the typing process, and the plural of typo is typos. Typography refers to the style and arrangement of letters, numbers, and symbols, and is the art of arranging type for legibility and appeal in written language, often involving typesetting that requires one or more fonts. Additionally, typosquatting is a form of cybersquatting that relies on typos made by Internet users, while the phrase clerical error may be used to deflect blame from individuals to clerical staff.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While most of the group's key figures had accompanied Bin Ladin to Afghanistan, Banshiri had remained in Kenya to oversee the training and weapons shipments of the cell set up some four years earlier, during a time when a large influx of foreign fighters known as the Afghan Arabs supported the mujahideen in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, who were primarily aided by Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf against the Soviet Union and the Afghan military during the Soviet–Afghan War, which lasted from December 1979 to February 1989. The majority of the mujahideen's support came from these nations, and the Afghan conflict has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "Banshiri was never in Kenya, as he was involved in the Afghan conflict, which has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s, particularly during the Soviet–Afghan War that lasted from December 1979 to February 1989, where the Soviet Union and the Afghan military fought against the rebelling Afghan mujahideen, who were aided by Pakistan, while L'Houssaine Kherchtou joined al-Qaeda in 1991.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Sisters are mentors and friends who empower girls to more fully reach their potential, experience life's opportunities and perhaps begin to dream, while this season focuses on the Green family's adventures between Big City and Smalton, where they travel while Chip Whistler plots revenge on them. The series follows the Green family as they navigate life in Big City after moving from the countryside. The fourth season of Big City Greens premiered on September 23, 2023, and ended on August 9, 2025. Charismatic megafauna are prominent in popular culture and are famous large animals in Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "We want to help girls start to dream by showcasing in-depth characters and settings developed by Lauren Faust in a series that follows the Green family as they navigate life in Big City after moving from the countryside.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here we will show how a decision tool can be used to make the transition from general intuition to specific decisions about (1) which products to make in each plant and (2) how to schedule the time and quantity of production for each product. Make is a command-line interface software tool in software development that performs actions ordered by configured dependencies defined in a makefile. The psychological processes involved in this decision-making encompass acquiring, storing, retrieving, transforming, or using information, reflecting the Marxist view that a developed communist system will produce an abundance of goods and services to satisfy everyone's needs, as popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 Critique of the Gotha Programme with the slogan \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Decision tools are logical constructs used often by businesses, and they can be informed by psychological processes that encompass acquiring, storing, retrieving, transforming, or using information. In the context of economic systems, the Marxist view suggests that a developed communist system will produce an abundance of goods and services, which aligns with the belief that such a system will satisfy everyone's needs, despite the criticism of socialism that involves critiques of socialist economics and the implications of adopting such a system. The slogan \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs\" was popularised by Karl Marx.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah I had to take it, as children with Children.",
    "hypothesis": "As a child, I had to take it with children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is similar with members low on the ladder of rank, as various systems of Go ranks and ratings measure skill in the game Go, with Go rankings traditionally measured using dan and kyu ranks. An organization typically has a singular or group of power at the top with subsequent levels of power beneath. In amateur play, ranks facilitate the handicapping system with a difference of one rank corresponding to one free move at the beginning of the game, and boosting is a method where low-ranked players hire skilled players to increase their gaming account rank. Additionally, each hand in a showdown has a rank compared against other hands to decide the winner.",
    "hypothesis": "The SAG members often pay high monetary dues, which may be influenced by the hierarchical organization of gaming, where low-ranked players often seek boosting from skilled players to improve their ranks within systems like the Elo rating system, which calculates relative skill levels of players in zero-sum games, or various Go ranks and ratings that measure skill in the game Go.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Say again, slowly. Festina lente is a classical adage meaning 'make haste slowly.' Some phrases, including this adage, are translations of Greek phrases, and proverbs are often metaphorical and are an example of formulaic language. It has been adopted as a motto by the Onslows, the Medicis, and emperors Augustus and Titus.",
    "hypothesis": "Repeat that slower. Festina lente is a classical adage meaning 'make haste slowly', and it has been adopted as a motto by the Onslows.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1989, the law school received $38,912 in matching gifts from 55 companies, which typically occur in charity or public good situations and are paid in proportion to funds from other sources. There are two major kinds of donations: charitable and political donations, and donors and recipients include individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations. A donation can take various forms, including money, services, or goods such as clothing, toys, food, or vehicles. The grant required matching funds of $49.2 million in private donations and $49.2 million in public money, and challenge grants are funds given to a non-profit or educational institution upon meeting specific requirements. During the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, student organizations received support in the form of donated money and supplies, and most democracies provide cash grants from taxpayers' money for political party activities, where such funds may cover routine or campaign costs for political parties.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1989, the medical school received $50,000 in matching gifts from 99 companies, which is part of a broader trend where donations often come as large annual gifts from alumni and friends of universities, alongside government funding for public universities. The grant required matching funds of $49.2 million in private donations and $49.2 million in public money. Matching fund payments typically occur in charity or public good situations, and they are paid in proportion to funds from other sources, reflecting the diverse forms that donations can take, including money, services, or goods such as clothing, toys, food, or vehicles. Donors and recipients include individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations. During the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, student organizations received support in the form of donated money and supplies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People like 74-year-old Margaret, who keeps active by playing bridge and taking classes in Spanish, aerobics and sewing at Heritage Place, benefit from a campus that serves a community of 75,000 people within the greater metropolitan area, where many people exercise outdoors to socialize and improve well-being. Most physical activities enhance health and well-being, and physical exercise provides both physical and psychological health benefits. Consistent aerobic exercise can improve cognitive functions and neuroplasticity, while exercise prescription focuses on motivation and customization for clients, as falling in old age is often caused by multiple risk factors.",
    "hypothesis": "Margaret keeps active by taking classes, exercising, and playing games at Heritage Place, where she enjoys dancing and participates in programs like 'Sit and Be Fit' that aim to improve the quality of life for older adults and physically limited individuals through safe exercises. At 74, she is sharp as a tack, benefiting from the cognitive preservation that exercise provides, which is known to enhance health and well-being, and she engages in activities that appeal to her social nature. Dancing can be enjoyed by people of all ages and abilities, and some physical activities appeal to individuals who are not typically active.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Manufacturers suddenly have much more to do than just make clothing'they are being asked to do work previously done by the retailer, such as picking and packing the order for each store from the retailer's warehouse. This shift is evident in companies like Nordstrom, Inc., an American department store chain headquartered in Seattle, Washington, and Everlane, an American clothing retailer that primarily sells online. Additionally, the company known for its retail catalogs sent to millions of customers in the United States designs, manufactures, and markets clothing and accessories for women, men, and children, including women's clothing in misses, petite, and women's plus sizes, and sells clothing, shoes, jewelry, and accessories for women, offering a wide range of products including t-shirts, hoodies, swimwear, headwear, and watches. Next is the largest clothing retailer by sales in the United Kingdom, having overtaken Marks & Spencer in early 2012 and 2014. As of 2020, customers can shop online using various devices including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. Zara sells clothing, accessories, beauty products, and perfumes.",
    "hypothesis": "In the past manufacturers only had to be worried about making their products, but now companies like this one design, manufacture, and market a wide range of clothing and accessories for women, men, and children, including t-shirts, hoodies, swimwear, headwear, and watches. They sell clothing, shoes, jewelry, and accessories for women and are known for their retail catalogs sent to millions of customers in the United States. As of 2020, customers can shop online using various devices including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men say that, too, of course. The phrase 'Don't Just Lie There, Say Something!' is a standalone statement. Gay men, who are male homosexuals, are defined as such due to their romantic or sexual attraction to same-sex individuals, and they may also identify as queer. Historic terms for gay men have included inverts and uranians. A gay bathhouse is a public bath targeted towards gay and bisexual men, and gay villages often contain gay-oriented establishments such as bars, nightclubs, and bathhouses.",
    "hypothesis": "Men say that with a lot more confidence, especially great men who are described as highly influential individuals with superior attributes, possessing heroic courage and extraordinary leadership abilities, which can lead to a decisive historical effect due to their natural attributes; meanwhile, gay men, defined as male homosexuals, may also include a number who identify as queer. The phrase 'Don't Just Lie There, Say Something!' is a standalone statement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts to United Way helped provide shelter, medical care, counseling and job placement to end his homelessness, while also supporting affordable housing combined with social services to assist families facing issues like substance abuse and career counseling. Services include intake and referral to shelter, emergency shelter, transitional housing, and childcare, along with counseling and support services. Caregivers assist with impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorder, and home care is supportive care provided in the home environment, while medical social workers operate in various healthcare settings to address social components of medicine. The institution or foster parent is compensated for expenses unless the caregiver is a family member.",
    "hypothesis": "He was homeless until the United Way helped to provide shelter, medical care, counseling and job placement, gifts made this possible. Affordable housing is combined with social services and city agencies to assist families with issues like substance abuse and career counseling. Services include intake and referral to shelter, emergency shelter, transitional housing, and childcare, along with counseling and support services. Programs like Keeping Families Together aim to provide supportive housing to vulnerable families, enhancing children's safety. The charity provides care for babies, children, and young people with life-limiting conditions in Surrey and London. The Foster Care Independence Act of 1999 assists youth aging out of foster care in gaining independent living skills. Caregivers assist with impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorder.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Defication of humankind as supreme is challenged by the television series Life After People, where experts speculate on Earth's future without humanity, discussing the environmental impact of human absence and the remnants of civilization left behind. The series was preceded by a two-hour special that aired on January 21, 2008, on the History Channel, and overshoot applies to human and animal populations that consume others to sustain themselves. The second season premiered on May 22, 2023, and the third season premiered on January 5, 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "Humankind is not supreme, as evidenced by the television series Life After People, where experts discuss the environmental impact of human absence and the remnants of civilization left behind. This notion is further supported by the concept of overshoot, which applies to human and animal populations that consume others to sustain themselves, highlighting the interconnectedness of life. Additionally, the BBC's commissioning of Planet Earth as the most expensive nature documentary series underscores the value of the natural world independent of human presence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some remain profoundly impaired by inadequate adult investment in their childhoods, as individuals deprived of key determinants face worse health outcomes than those with access to resources. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, while adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life; adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood. Almost half of adolescents in the United States are affected by mental disorders, with about 20% categorized as severe, and mental health significantly impacts educational performance. Poverty is a major social determinant of health, leading to more common poverty-related diseases in low-income populations, including health issues such as infectious diseases, malnutrition, and poor health behavior, which can result in adverse outcomes like fertility issues, certain cancers, metabolic problems, and eating disorders that may involve excessive or insufficient food intake and body image issues, with child neglect being the most common form of child maltreatment. Additionally, medical interventions can address various disorders of sex development.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't anyone who is impaired by inadequate adult investment in their childhoods, as individuals deprived of key determinants face worse health outcomes than those with access to resources. Poverty is a major social determinant of health, leading to more common poverty-related diseases in low-income populations. Additionally, child neglect, the most common form of child maltreatment, contributes to the fact that almost half of adolescents in the United States are affected by mental disorders, with about 20% categorized as severe, while eating disorders may involve excessive or insufficient food intake and body image issues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can go out on the weekends but during the week it, you know, it should be study time, especially since the weekly results show has been cut from the show format for the ninth season, which was broadcast on Fox in the United States, featuring a single episode each week on Mondays and a voting round in the format changes of the previous season.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't go out during the week: it's best to keep the weekdays for studying, and let your hair down at the weekend. So You Think You Can Dance returned for its ninth season on May 24, 2012, airing one episode each week on Mondays, with the weekly results show cut from the format. The season was broadcast on Fox in the United States, one show each week on Mondays.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Creating and expanding opportunities for neighborhood businesses is essential in areas like Downtown Jacksonville and surrounding neighborhoods, which include residential, retail, industrial, and mixed-use facilities connected by streets and trails. This effort is particularly important in African-American neighborhoods, which are ethnic enclaves in many U.S. cities and typically have a majority of African American residents, where neighborhood names and identities change due to real estate development and demographics, and where gentrification changes the character of a neighborhood through affluent residents and investment, impacting real estate and urban planning.",
    "hypothesis": "Neighborhood businesses will have new opportunities as neighborhoods, including diverse areas like Downtown Jacksonville and its surrounding neighborhoods, evolve through gentrification, which brings affluent residents and investment, thereby changing their character and identities. Neighborhoods include residential, retail, industrial, and mixed-use facilities connected by streets and trails, and their names and identities change due to real estate development and demographics. This transformation is particularly evident in African-American neighborhoods, which serve as ethnic enclaves in many U.S. cities, and is supported by institutions like the Neighborhood Trust Federal Credit Union that serves low-income residents in specific New York City neighborhoods.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The parent always in a hurry, who says, when the child desires involvement, 'There isn't time,' or who fails to insist that the child join in household tasks in keeping with his or her capacity, severely limits the child's learning. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and in English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor under the local age of majority. Birth order can significantly impact psychological development, and child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with concerns of child psychology including the psyche's relation to others and the exploration of relationships with external people and internal images. A newborn is an infant in the first 28 days after birth, and the infant's relationship with the mother primarily shapes their adult personality according to some beliefs, while domain-general views propose that children have a general developmental function where skills are interconnected; a birth certificate is a vital record documenting a person's birth.",
    "hypothesis": "The parent who does not permit their child to do household chores helps the child learn, as child labour exploitation is banned by laws worldwide, but some work by children is exempt, such as family duties and supervised training. In English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor under the local age of majority, and domain-general views propose that children have a general developmental function where skills are interconnected, ensuring that these duties do not hinder their ability to attend school or cause harm, aligning with the rights outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a baseball player is removed by the manager, the organist plays Auld Lang Syne, a tradition that was part of the experience at Ebbetts Field, where Gladys Goodding served as the stadium organist for the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1942 to 1957, before the team moved to Los Angeles in 1957. Ebbetts Field was the home of the Brooklyn Dodgers.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no organ music when the manager has to remove a baseball player, as Gladys Goodding, who served as the stadium organist at Ebbetts Field, played for the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1942 to 1957, before the team moved to Los Angeles in 1957.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Figure 6.6 shows, the safety stock needed to achieve a given customer service level is proportional to the standard deviation of the demand forecast. Interactions occur between firms (sellers) that set prices and customers (buyers) that choose quantities at those prices. Prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand. Value-based pricing sets the price of a good or service according to its perceived value, while price discrimination occurs when customers pay different prices for identical goods or services. Price discrimination differs from product differentiation by production cost differences. The firm's objective should be to create value efficiently to generate profit after costs.",
    "hypothesis": "Figure 6.6 shows the safety stock needed to achieve a given customer service level, as interactions among firms set prices for their customers who choose quantities at those prices. The firm's objective should be to create value efficiently to generate profit after costs, and value-based pricing sets the price of a good or service according to its perceived value. Minimizing deviation from standards ensures effective achievement of organizational goals, while pricing strategies and tactics vary by company, country, culture, industry, and over time, allowing businesses to select from various pricing strategies when selling products or services.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What about high school into college into adulthood what are some of the books that you read? Emerging adulthood refers to a phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article, and the experience of young adulthood is often developed during childhood and can last into adulthood. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, usually associated with the teenage years but can begin earlier or end later, and coming of age signifies the transition from being a child to being an adult. Adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until the end of life, and Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder refers to ADHD persisting into adulthood. The Summer I Turned Pretty is a trilogy of young adult romance novels by Jenny Han. Additionally, the stage-crisis view is a theory of adult development established by Daniel Levinson. Alcoholism in adolescence presents unique dangers due to the developing brain's vulnerability.",
    "hypothesis": "While transitioning from high school to adulthood, I read about emerging adulthood, a phase proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article that occurs between late adolescence and early adulthood, and how the experience of young adulthood is often developed during childhood and can last into adulthood. I learned that adolescence serves as a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, and that adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until the end of life. Additionally, I explored themes of coming of age, which is a transition from being a child to being an adult, as well as the stage-crisis view of adult development established by Daniel Levinson, all while enjoying 'The Summer I Turned Pretty,' a trilogy of young adult romance novels by Jenny Han.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this period, a number of key technological changes included sewing machines that made many more stitches a minute, long knives instead of shears for cutting, and pressing machines, as well as machines that cut materials like paper, felt, vinyl, fabric, leather, matboard, and wood. Milling involves various operations and machines for different scales, using milling cutters in milling machines for machining processes that remove material using rotary cutters.",
    "hypothesis": "During the 2000s, several key technological updates were made for industry tools, including advancements in machine tools that use tools for cutting or shaping. Originally designed for machining metals, these machine tools have become versatile for various materials, incorporating both cutting and forming tools. Milling encompasses various operations and machines, from small parts to large gang milling operations, and conventional milling machines have trays for storing tool bits and require tool changes, facilitating the production of more screw threads annually than any other machine element.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When bar codes and EDI are combined with advanced shipping practices, the benefit of each practice is enhanced; order processing occurs more rapidly, accurately, and with less paper. A barcode is a method of representing data in a visual, machine-readable form, and barcodes represent data by varying the widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines. The information to be encoded can be text or numeric data, and techniques are used to reduce data size for storing, handling, and transmitting content.",
    "hypothesis": "Order processing occurs more rapidly, accurately, and with less paper, and customers leave better reviews, as techniques are used to reduce data size for storing, handling, and transmitting content, while barcodes, which represent data in a visual, machine-readable form by varying the widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines, facilitate this process; the Universal Product Code, a barcode symbology used worldwide for tracking trade items in stores, further enhances efficiency. Applications of bomb disposal include clearance of ERW, explosives accident investigation, procurement, in service management, storage, and inspection and repair.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When somebody orders custom-made clothing, his or her measurements are taken by a fitter in a store and, three to six weeks later, the garment appears. His shop was located in Austin, where he had a waiting list of hundreds of interested buyers willing to wait three years for delivery, and he routinely charged up to $3,000 for a pair of boots. Known as the \"Michelangelo of cowboy boots,\" Charles Russell Dunn was an American bootmaker for more than 80 years, making cowboy boots, a specific style of riding boot historically worn by cowboys, from cowhide leather or exotic skins like alligator and snake. Other terms for boots include over-the-knee boots, originally used for 15th century riding boots for men. Justin Boots is an American western and equestrian footwear brand.",
    "hypothesis": "When you order custom clothing, it shows up three to six weeks later, but in Austin, he had a waiting list of hundreds of interested buyers willing to wait three years for delivery, as he routinely charged up to $3,000 for a pair of cowboy boots, which are normally made from cowhide leather and sometimes from exotic skins like alligator and snake.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These advancements simply would not have been available without contributions from alumni and friends of the school, as evidenced by the notable education awards indexed in the list, which are for faculty, teachers, and educational institutions, not for students. The list excludes science communication awards, which are covered by a separate list, and a given award may appear in multiple lists, as a given award may be found in more than one list.",
    "hypothesis": "These advancements were available without any contributions, as evidenced by the list indexing articles about notable education awards, which excludes science communication awards covered by a separate list. These awards are specifically for faculty, teachers, and educational institutions, not for students, and a given award may be found in more than one list, highlighting the college as the cradle of Indian sciences, where Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. The recognition of these awards underscores the importance of educational contributions to the advancement of science.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other is of the newer, playful genre, often referred to as cryptic; but this designation is by no means universal. In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person, and these names are published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs with descriptions of the named taxa. A taxon named in honor of another entity is called an eponymous taxon, and names that specifically honor a person or persons are known as patronyms. A namesake is a person, place, or thing named after another, and some monarchs have chosen to use a different name upon acceding to the monarchy.",
    "hypothesis": "The new genre is absurd and people just don't understand it, much like how new taxonomic names in biological nomenclature reflect the discoverer's interests or honor esteemed individuals, including fictional elements, leading to the creation of eponymous taxa that often honor a person. This absurdity is akin to how some monarchs choose different names upon acceding to the monarchy, as organisms frequently receive scientific names that pay tribute to individuals, making the concept of a namesake—whether a person, place, or thing named after another—seem bewildering.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My cousin's, who is the child of my aunt or uncle, is also referred to as a first cousin. A parent of a first cousin is an aunt or uncle, and a cousin can be a cross-cousin, which is the child of the mother's brother or the father's sister, or a parallel cousin, which is the child of the father's brother or the mother's sister. Cousin marriage, which can occur between biological relatives or those related by marriage, is a form of consanguinity, and laws regarding incest vary by jurisdiction and depend on various factors; after their spouses prove unfaithful, the cousins' friendship leads to a passionate love affair. Additionally, cousins may refer to a song by the American rapper Kanye West, and family consists of people related by consanguinity or affinity.",
    "hypothesis": "That is my cousin's, as a cousin is the child of one's aunt or uncle, specifically the child of a parent's sibling, which makes them a first cousin. Cousin marriage is a type of consanguinity, and it is a form of consanguinity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can help make this valuable program available to many persons who are not currently benefiting from dental care, as the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) aims to improve health outcomes by providing health services or means to acquire them. The PBS, managed by the Department of Health, Disability and Ageing, subsidises prescription medication for Australian citizens and permanent residents, covering the cost of most health care delivered by state and territory governments or private enterprises, while being separate from the Medicare Benefits Schedule in Australia. Additionally, elderly care serves the needs of old adults, and disability benefits are funds provided to a person who is ill or has a disability, ensuring comprehensive support for various health care needs; disabilities can be present from birth or acquired during a person's lifetime.",
    "hypothesis": "You can help expose people who are not benefiting from dental care to this program, as the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) aims to improve health outcomes by providing health services or means to acquire them, subsidising prescription medication for Australian citizens and permanent residents, and covering the cost of most health care delivered by state and territory governments or private enterprises, all managed by the Department of Health, Disability and Ageing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a relatively painless experience and not very cumbersome to deal with, not bad, especially considering it was the first widely available personal computer that could be operated using a graphical user interface, which enhances usability. Additionally, the main purpose of this technology is to offer financial protection against physical damage or bodily injury from traffic accidents and liability from vehicle incidents, as traffic collisions can cause injury, disability, death, and property damage, while also incurring financial costs to society and individuals. Notable human fatalities have occurred due to aviation accidents and incidents, and fatalities are associated with various explosions and disasters caused by negligence, yet casualty figures from incidents attract less media attention than other tragedies.",
    "hypothesis": "I had fun dealing with it because it was really easy and only took about an hour, much like how the first widely available personal computer that could be operated using a graphical user interface made tasks simpler. However, I also recognize that casualty figures from road incidents receive less media attention than other tragedies, and traffic collisions incur financial costs to society and individuals, which highlights the importance of having financial protection against physical damage or bodily injury from traffic accidents and liability from vehicle incidents. Shock-oriented websites contain material that is offensive or provocative, and the main purpose is to offer financial protection against physical damage or bodily injury from traffic accidents and liability from vehicle incidents.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Putting another ply on top the same way creates an additional problem, as the requirement of physical contact creates a risk of transferring infections. However, cooperation yields a higher payoff for each agent, much like the 'Wooden Wonder', which was also nicknamed 'Mossie'. The principal-agent problem involves a conflict of interests when one entity acts on behalf of another, and a greater discrepancy of interests and information between the principal and agent worsens the problem. Defecting is rational for each agent, but cooperation provides a higher payoff for each, and multi-agent systems can address problems that are challenging for individual agents to solve. The agent must negotiate on behalf of the principal and establish contracts with third parties, while the multiple principal problem can cause inefficiencies in various sectors, including public and private organizations. An ethical dilemma presents conflicting moral imperatives that do not override each other, and a wicked problem is difficult to solve due to incomplete and contradictory requirements, while espionage involves obtaining secret or valuable information.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no extra problems created by placing another ply on top in the same manner, although the requirement of physical contact creates a risk of transferring infections. Defecting is rational for each agent, but cooperation provides a higher payoff for each, presenting an ethical dilemma with conflicting moral imperatives that do not override each other. A greater discrepancy of interests and information between the principal and agent worsens the problem, and the multiple principal problem can cause inefficiencies in various sectors, including public and private organizations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All The Little Monster Books, I can't remember what the individual names of them were but I've read them all multiple times; they are available in electronic form as ebooks. Library Genesis is a shadow library project for sharing access to various digital works, and the project modernizes and proofs existing ebooks from sites like Project Gutenberg. Most items in Z-Library's collection are full texts of public domain books.",
    "hypothesis": "I've read all of The Little Monster books, which are published by Baen Books, an American publishing house specializing in science fiction and fantasy, and often parody classic works while providing satirical commentary on cultural issues; I also found them available through Library Genesis, a shadow library project for sharing access to various digital works.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, they do not have to be preoccupied with those needs and, instead, can turn their attention outward, toward acquiring physical, cognitive, and social skills, which are essential for understanding and interacting with the world. Cognitive impairment can affect various aspects of cognitive function such as memory and attention span, and neurocognitive disorders primarily affect cognitive abilities such as learning and memory. The cognitive tradeoff hypothesis suggests an evolutionary tradeoff between short-term memory and language skills, while cognitive skills are mental skills, distinct from motor or social skills. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediate stage of cognitive impairment that can transition to dementia.",
    "hypothesis": "They never turn their attention towards acquiring cognitive skills, which include literacy, logical reasoning, and critical thinking, and are distinct from motor or social skills. This lack of focus on cognitive skills can lead to cognitive impairment, affecting memory, attention, planning, reasoning, decision-making, language, and executive functioning, and may indicate underlying brain pathology. Furthermore, cognitive inhibition, which allows the mind to tune out irrelevant stimuli, is not developed, and the cognitive tradeoff hypothesis suggests that without attention to these skills, there may be an evolutionary tradeoff impacting both short-term working memory and complex language skills. Neurocognitive disorders primarily affect cognitive abilities such as learning and memory, and cognitions involve mental activities related to knowledge.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:28, Boston Center called the Command Center in Herndon to advise that it believed American 11 had been hijacked and was heading toward New York Center's airspace. Ong was the first person to alert authorities to the hijackings on September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including American Airlines Flight 11. The hijackers planned to crash United Airlines Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but the mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard.",
    "hypothesis": "Command center in Herndon never replied to Boston Center, and United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The mission of the hijackers, who had planned to crash United Airlines Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., ultimately failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, and contact with the Boeing 777-200ER was lost about 50 kilometers from the Ukraine–Russia border.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the absence of information that the crash was anything other than an accident, the White House staff monitored the news as they went ahead with their regular schedules, while official investigations in Britain and France found that Diana died in a manner consistent with media reports after the car crash in Paris. In the early hours of 31 August 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales, and her partner Dodi Fayed died from injuries sustained in a car crash in the Pont de l'Alma tunnel in Paris, and Trevor Rees-Jones was the only survivor of the crash. In 1999, a French investigation concluded that Diana died as a result of a crash, and French investigating judge Hervé Stéphan determined that the paparazzi were not responsible for manslaughter in Diana's crash, despite many conspiracy theories surrounding her death. Diana, Princess of Wales, was a member of the British royal family, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain is dedicated to her.",
    "hypothesis": "The staff at the White House monitored the news via emergency radio channels as official investigations in Britain and France found that Diana died in a manner consistent with media reports following the fatal car crash in Paris on 31 August 1997, where Trevor Rees-Jones was the only survivor, and French investigating judge Hervé Stéphan concluded that the paparazzi were not responsible for manslaughter in Diana's crash. There are many conspiracy theories surrounding the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, on 31 August 1997. In 1999, a French investigation concluded that Diana died as a result of a crash.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here's how it Simply detach the Care Card from the top of this letter and keep it handy. Greeting cards can also be sent to convey thanks or express feelings, and they express friendship or other sentiments, often given on special occasions like birthdays and Christmas. The Daily Express is a national daily newspaper in the United Kingdom printed in tabloid format, and he has been profiled in publications such as The Independent, The Indian Express, and The Daily Dot.",
    "hypothesis": "Simply detach the Care Card from the top of the letter and keep it in your pocket all the time, as greeting cards can also be sent to convey thanks or express feelings, and they are given on special occasions like birthdays and Christmas to express friendship or other sentiments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islam is a faith that brings comfort to a billion people around the world, with adherents known as Muslims numbering approximately 2 billion globally, and Islam is the second-largest religion in the United Kingdom, with nearly four million Muslims. Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions, with approximately 2.3 billion and 2 billion adherents, respectively. Islamism is a range of religious and political ideological movements that believe Islam should influence political systems, while Islamic fundamentalism aims to return to the founding scriptures of Islam. The term 'War on Islam' is used by some Muslims to describe perceived efforts to harm Islam and Muslim society, and conversion to Islam requires a formal statement of the shahādah, the Islamic credo. Most of India's Muslims are Sunni, with Shia making up around 15% of the population, and Islamic clothing is interpreted as being in accordance with the teachings of Islam, with the Five Pillars of Islam serving as fundamental practices considered obligatory acts of worship for all Muslims, including Hajj, an annual pilgrimage to Mecca that is mandatory for capable Muslims at least once in their lifetime.",
    "hypothesis": "Islam brings peace of mind to many through the practice of charity, as it is the world's largest religion with over 2.3 billion followers, about 28.8% of the world population, and adherents, known as Muslims, number approximately 2 billion worldwide. The term 'War on Islam' is used by some Muslims to describe perceived efforts to harm Islam and Muslim society. The Five Pillars of Islam, which include acts of charity, are fundamental practices considered obligatory for all Muslims, despite the challenges posed by perceptions of a 'War on Islam' and the presence of movements like Islamism and Islamic fundamentalism that seek to influence political systems. Advocates of Islamism, known as 'al-Islamiyyun', are usually affiliated with Islamic institutions and emphasize sharia and Islamic states. Islamic fundamentalism aims to return to the founding scriptures of Islam, while Islamic extremism is characterized by extremist beliefs and ideologies adhered to by some Muslims.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This chapter also describes a new approach to production and sourcing strategies, one that balances traditional and short-cycle production lines. Industrial ecology is a core method of anthropogenic, urban, social, and industrial metabolism, which supports sustainable development that seeks to balance economic, environmental, and societal needs without compromising future generations' needs. Biofuel, produced quickly from biomass and sourced from plants or bio waste from agricultural, domestic, or industrial sources, is primarily used for transportation, heating, and electricity, and unlike fossil fuels, its production combines various inputs to create output, with employment and inflation influenced by various erratic factors, each approach having its own advantages and disadvantages.",
    "hypothesis": "This is the longest chapter in the entire book, as it explores sustainable development, which seeks to balance economic, environmental, and societal needs while aiming to meet present needs without compromising future generations' needs. It discusses how production combines various inputs to create output and highlights industrial ecology as a core method of anthropogenic, urban, social, and industrial metabolism, noting that each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you have lots of storybooks at your house that were read to you? He has written approximately 200 short stories, mostly published in collections. Additionally, Salem's Lot is a 1979 two-part miniseries based on the 1975 novel, and the story involves siblings Danny and Maeve Conroy growing up in the Dutch House mansion, where they live under the same roof for seven days with their over-sharing mother and various spouses, exes, and might-have-beens. Four siblings return to their childhood home after their father's death.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you read a lot of the books from the library? He has written approximately 200 short stories, mostly published in collections, and Seuss published over 60 children's books during his career, while the library also contains titles like Salem's Lot, a 1979 two-part miniseries based on the 1975 novel, and the Magic Tree House series by Mary Pope Osborne.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you believe that balderdash, you'll believe anything, including the studies of Alfred Rupert Sheldrake, who investigates parapsychology. Alfred Rupert Sheldrake was a researcher at the Royal Society and a Harvard scholar, and he proposed the concept of morphic resonance, which has been widely criticized as pseudoscience and lacks mainstream acceptance. It serves as a reference for topics within pseudoscience, the paranormal, and hoaxes.",
    "hypothesis": "You only believe that because you dropped out of school, and perhaps your views are influenced by Alfred Rupert Sheldrake, a former Harvard scholar and parapsychology researcher who proposed the concept of morphic resonance, which is a conjecture that lacks mainstream acceptance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I think that brings a smile to God's face, much like how cheek dimples are believed by numerous cultures to be a good luck charm associated with heroism and innocence, and just as \"God Save the King\" serves as the national anthem of the United Kingdom, which is defined as a song of praise, devotion, or patriotism. Most nation states have an anthem defined as a song of praise, devotion, or patriotism, and it was the sole national anthem from 1957 to 1994. A royal anthem is a patriotic song that praises or prays for a monarch, reflecting the feeling of love and devotion to one's country.",
    "hypothesis": "I think helping the poor brings a smile to God, as it reflects the heroism and innocence that cultures associate with good luck, much like the cheek dimples that symbolize these traits. This spirit of giving aligns with the devotion expressed in national anthems, such as \"God Save the King,\" which is the national anthem of the United Kingdom and evokes feelings of patriotism and love for one's country. Most nation states have an anthem defined as a song of praise, devotion, or patriotism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More likely, they read wants as meaning `desires' rather than `lacks,' but that might well be a deliberate, facetious ambiguity. Some phrases in the film, such as \"some people say\" and \"researchers believe,\" are translations of Greek phrases, as ancient Greek rhetoric predates Latin literature, and the versatility and popularity of such phrases lead to their consideration as clichéd. Syntactic ambiguity allows a sentence to have multiple interpretations due to its syntax, and ambiguity arises from relationships among words and clauses, concealing interpretations beneath word order. Clarke wanted to leave the film open to interpretation, culminating in the final shot that contains the image of the embryonic 'Starchild', while a marketing term represents the film version the director prefers, contrasting with a theatrical release; this is used to convey a different shade of meaning from a strictly positive sentence. Such scenes often include comedic gags or hints about sequels, and many films have featured mid- and post-credits scenes, which are frequently used for humorous or dramatic effect.",
    "hypothesis": "Everybody always reads that wants means lacks, rather than meaning desires, which is used to convey a different shade of meaning from a strictly positive sentence. Some phrases are translations of Greek phrases, as ancient Greek rhetoric predates Latin literature, and the versatility and popularity of such phrases lead to their consideration as clichéd; some of these phrases, including 'some people say' and 'researchers believe,' reflect the syntactic ambiguity that allows a sentence to have multiple interpretations due to its syntax.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is unlike Dr. Aman to cloak his subject 'dirty language' under the euphemism verbal aggression: he and most of the authors of the articles appearing in Maledicta let it all hang out; some, however, tuck it away neatly and write under a pseudonym. In the context of their discussions, sexual violation is viewed as a breach of divine law and a breach of moral law, while interpersonal rights belong to the more flexible human realm in Islam, where divine rights require divine punishment. Sin is a transgression against divine law or a law of the deities, and each culture interprets what it means to commit a sin differently; sins are generally considered actions, but thoughts, words, or acts can also be termed 'sinful.' Divine retribution is the supernatural punishment by a deity in response to an action, and mythology and folklore exist about a deity punishing previous inhabitants, causing their doom. Several sections were written under imminent threat of harm. Defamation can extend to concepts like dignity and honour beyond reputation, and genocidal acts include destroying civilian infrastructure and committing sexual violence. His actions were described by the media as part of his promised 'retribution' and 'revenge' campaign. As of 2014, about 26% of the world's countries and territories had anti-blasphemy laws or policies, while in some Muslim-majority countries, religious violence is institutionalized, causing fear among apostates. Crimes under universal jurisdiction are considered crimes against all, and The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri is a long allegorical poem in three parts: Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso, with 100 cantos in total.",
    "hypothesis": "Those who write under a pseudonym are cowardly people, especially when considering that several sections were written under imminent threat of harm, reflecting a fear of retribution and revenge, as described by the media. His actions were described by the media as part of his promised \"retribution\" and \"revenge\" campaign. This cowardice is further highlighted by the existence of anti-blasphemy laws in about 26% of the world's countries and territories, which can lead to severe consequences for those who challenge societal norms, including violence against individuals who abandon Islam in Muslim-minority countries, where such violence is illegal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In sociocultural theory, this joint, mutual focus is called intersubjectivity, or shared understanding, which arises from interpersonal interactions. Intersubjectivity is closely related to symbolic interactionism, a sociological theory that emphasizes the use of shared language to create common symbols and meanings; he is considered one of the founders of symbolic interactionism and influenced the Chicago School of Sociology. Additionally, enactivism posits that cognition results from the dynamic interaction between an acting organism and its environment, while embodied cognition includes theories that explore how cognition is influenced by the organism's bodily state and capabilities. Cognitions help individuals understand and interact with the world, and the concept of cognition has been applied to various fields including neurobiology and sociology, and self-disclosure, a communication process where one person reveals personal information to another, can include thoughts, feelings, and personal aspirations.",
    "hypothesis": "Shared understanding is the bond between a dog and its butt, as intersubjectivity arises from interpersonal interactions that foster this connection. Cognitions help individuals understand and interact with the world, playing a crucial role in how dogs understand and interact with their environment. The information shared in self-disclosure can include thoughts, feelings, and personal aspirations, while theories of embodied cognition suggest that a dog's bodily state influences this understanding. Through symbolic interactionism, a sociological theory that focuses on the use of shared language to create common symbols and meanings, shared language enhances their bond. Reconciliation studies emerged as a new scientific approach in peace and conflict studies around the 2010s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, my brother had a cow, tied out, and a goat, the cow's offspring. Both the cow and goat are mammals, which belong to the class Mammalia and are distinguished from reptiles and birds by their characteristics. Mammals have milk-producing mammary glands for feeding their young, and milk contains nutrients like calcium, protein, lactose, and saturated fat. Mature female cattle are called cows, while mature male cattle are bulls, and cattle are large, domesticated bovid ungulates kept as livestock. Goats were among the first animals domesticated for food production, and goat cheese, made from goat's milk, comes in various styles. Additionally, A2 milk is a variety of cows' milk that contains the A2 form of β-casein proteins, and cheese is a milk-based food produced in many flavors and textures. Dairy farming is for the long-term production of milk for dairy products, and the milk is high in butterfat and has a yellowish tinge. Interestingly, most U.S. presidents have had pets while in office.",
    "hypothesis": "My brother owned a few animals, including goats, which were among the first animals domesticated for food production, and cattle, large domesticated bovid ungulates kept as livestock. These animals are part of the class Mammalia, characterized by traits that distinguish them from reptiles and birds. Additionally, the Maltese, a rare breed of dairy goat known for high milk production and heat stress adaptation, may have been among the animals he owned. Most U.S. presidents have had pets while in office.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I would just scream and scream you know that, No, no, don't do that. Scream VI is a 2023 American slasher film directed by Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Tyler Gillett, and it is the sixth installment in the Scream film series, which began with Scream (1996) and includes Scream 2, the second installment in the Scream film series, a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven. Additionally, I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White, and Campbell emerged as a scream queen after working in Canadian and American television. Ghostface is an identity adopted by the primary antagonists of the Scream franchise, and it plays a significant role throughout the series.",
    "hypothesis": "I would scream and scream, you know that very well, so please, do not do that. Scream VI, directed by Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Tyler Gillett, is a 2023 American slasher film and the sixth installment in the Scream film series, which includes Scream 2, the second installment in the series, a sequel to the original Scream from 1996. I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Bleak House (Chapter XXVII) Grandfather Smallweed, referring to Mr. George, warns Mr. Tulkinghorn that I have him periodically in a vice. Bleak House is a novel by Charles Dickens, published as a 20-episode serial from 12 March 1852 to 12 September 1853, and it features many characters and subplots, narrated by Esther Summerson and an omniscient narrator. This novel is Dickens' second work narrated in the first person after David Copperfield.",
    "hypothesis": "Smallweed warns Tulkinghorn that I have him on a long leash, a warning that resonates within the complex web of characters and subplots in Bleak House, Dickens' second novel narrated in the first person after David Copperfield, where themes of morality echo the personification of Belial as the devil. Belial is a term from the Hebrew Bible that became personified as the devil in Christian texts. The novel has many characters and several subplots, told partly by Esther Summerson and partly by an omniscient narrator.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If it were not for the services they provide us, we older persons would not be able to get around to do our business, such as visits to doctors, grocery and drug stores. An AB may work in a combination of roles, such as serving as a watchstander or a day worker, and less essential medical procedures, typically performed in an outpatient setting with local or twilight anesthesia, were delayed as a result of the policy, leading to student boycotts and street protests, while triage was implemented due to the resignations of residents and interns.",
    "hypothesis": "Older people would have no transportation without the service, which is crucial as small businesses, often employing a small number of people and generating less annual revenue than larger corporations, rely on this service to thrive amidst challenges like student boycotts and street protests, while also navigating policies that have delayed less essential medical procedures. An AB may serve as a watchstander, a day worker, or both.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adjust the task to an appropriately challenging level, and tailor teaching and assistance to the child's changing needs, especially for children with intellectual disabilities, who have an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors. Intellectual disabilities are characterized by significantly limited or impaired intellectual functioning, and developmental disabilities include chronic conditions arising before adulthood that affect mental or physical abilities. People with intellectual disabilities have issues with conceptual, social, and practical skills, and symptoms of certain conditions include intellectual disability, epilepsy, autism, and sensory processing deficits, with autism specifically characterized by difficulties in social communication and interaction, along with sensory processing differences. The average IQ in males with Fragile X syndrome is under 55, while affected females typically range from 70 to 85.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids become discouraged easily when the level is inappropriately challenging, especially for those with intellectual disabilities, who have significantly limited intellectual functioning and deficits in adaptive behaviors. Children with intellectual disabilities have an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors. These children often face barriers in accessing education, including post-secondary education, and experience difficulties in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living due to their developmental disabilities, which are chronic conditions that arise before adulthood, can be detected early, and persist throughout a person's life. Intellectual disability overlaps with other learning disabilities and neurodevelopmental disorders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The jagged heavy line in Figure 6.5 (page 100) depicts a typical inventory pattern for a replenishable product like our blue jeans in size 8. Note that the inventory level drops gradually as consumers purchase the item, while Amazon, an American multinational technology company involved in e-commerce, cloud computing, and more, has faced various criticisms, including offering counterfeit and plagiarized products, anti-competitive business practices, objectionable content in its books, treatment of workers, and controversial tax and subsidy deals with governments. Retailers purchase goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sell them in smaller quantities to consumers, and non-store retailing involves selling goods and services outside of retail facilities. E-commerce refers to commercial activities conducted on online platforms or over the Internet, and consumer behaviour emerged as a distinct sub-discipline of marketing in the 1940–1950s. Retailers using fast fashion include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which produce inexpensive trendy clothing for consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "Figure 6.5 has a heavy and jagged line featured in it, which may symbolize the various criticisms Amazon faces, including accusations of offering plagiarized and counterfeit products, objectionable content in its books, and anti-competitive business practices, as well as its controversial tax deals with governments, all while being the seventh-largest retailer in the United States and part of the S&P 500 Index. Retailers using fast fashion include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which produce inexpensive trendy clothing for consumers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The threat of Soviet bombers diminished significantly as the Cold War ended, and the number of NORAD alert sites was reduced from its Cold War high of 26. A Christmas tree was an alert area for the Strategic Air Command during the Cold War, and the period from 1979 to 1985 saw increased hostility between the Soviet Union and the West, which was also reflected in culture through various media, including music and movies, as well as social beliefs.",
    "hypothesis": "The reduced number of Soviet bombers had no effect on NORAD alert sites, as Operation Reflex placed medium bombers on nuclear alert at European and North African stations during the Cold War, while strategic bombers were intended to destroy Moscow. Despite the bomber gap belief that the Soviet Union had an advantage in strategic bombers, bomber aircraft were stationed on Christmas trees for quick takeoff, which served as alert areas for the Strategic Air Command.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Fiber to Cloth to Finished Product, fibers are used in the manufacture of various materials, and textile arts utilize these fibers to construct practical or decorative objects. Yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth, while weaving interlaces two sets of yarns to form fabric; however, weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textiles, as many others exist. Finishing in textile manufacturing converts woven or knitted cloth into usable material, and cloth is exported worldwide for use in fashion and decoration, with blended fibers being common in textiles that include various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, and fabrics. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles like yarn, cloth, and clothing, and clothing is typically made from fabrics or textiles, but can also include garments made from animal skin. Textile recycling is the process of recovering and reprocessing fiber, yarn, or fabric into new products.",
    "hypothesis": "The cloth is the important part of the product, as it is exported worldwide for use in fashion and decoration, and is created through the finishing processes in textile manufacturing that convert woven or knitted materials into usable forms. The textile industry, which focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles like yarn, cloth, and clothing, relies on various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, and fabrics, with yarn being processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth. Clothing is typically made from fabrics or textiles, but can also include garments made from animal skin.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The optimal policy is one for which marginal increases or decreases in chosen inventory levels will not confer additional profits, and in food technology, it may be recommended by employers to do so; employers may recommend or require food technology training, while completing an apprenticeship is mandatory in some officially recognized trades like marine engineering, and Japan's early economy was mainly agricultural to produce food for the population. Food delivery is a service where food, defined as human food fit for human consumption that humans willingly eat, is delivered to a customer by a restaurant or independent company, and an order for food delivery can be made by telephone, website, mobile app, or third-party service.",
    "hypothesis": "The best policy is one in which small changes in inventory levels will not affect profits, and in food technology, it may be recommended by employers to do so, as they may recommend or require food technology training. Additionally, an order for food delivery can be made by telephone, website, mobile app, or third-party service.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Furthermore, the repression and isolation of women in many Muslim countries have not only seriously limited individual opportunity but also crippled overall economic productivity, contributing to high unemployment, poverty, and reduced industrial production. The period was marked by high unemployment, poverty, reduced industrial production, and widespread bank failures. Countries like Pakistan, which has become semi-industrialized since 1947, focusing on textiles, agriculture, and food production, and Bangladesh, with its developing mixed economy, face challenges such as corruption and political conflict that hinder foreign investment and exacerbate underdevelopment. Additionally, hyperinflation, starvation, disease, and crime have led to massive emigration from these regions. A developing country is a sovereign state with a less-developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index compared to developed countries. A country should aim to reduce foreign dependency by producing industrialized products locally, and semi-periphery countries have characteristics of both core and periphery countries and are often located between them.",
    "hypothesis": "The stiffing of women's rights in Muslim nations cripples their economies, as evidenced by countries like Pakistan and Bangladesh, which, despite being semi-industrialized and having mixed economies, still face high unemployment, poverty, and reduced industrial production. Since 1947, Pakistan's economy has become semi-industrialized, focusing on textiles, agriculture, and food production, a period marked by high unemployment, poverty, reduced industrial production, and widespread bank failures. Additionally, Nepal's developing economy, reliant on agriculture and remittances, also suffers from similar constraints, while countries on the unfriendly countries list face trade and currency restrictions from Russia, further exacerbating these economic challenges.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American 77 was then 5 miles west-southwest of the Pentagon and began a 330-degree turn after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, who planned to crash the Boeing 757-200 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.; however, the mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 175.",
    "hypothesis": "American 77 was very close to the Golden Gate bridge, and it was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, including Nawaf Muhammad Salim al-Hazmi, on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, with plans to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is only from an article about CED that we learn it has 171,000 entries, which suggests that Collins means by references what Merriam-Webster means by entries. But CED and Cobuild certainly do not say so! Additionally, the Schools Interoperability Framework (SIF) is a data-sharing open specification for academic institutions, applicable from kindergarten through workforce, and is increasingly being implemented in India and elsewhere. SIF is primarily used in the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, and the term 'Schools Interoperability Framework' is credited to digital activist Steven Clift. Cooperative education combines classroom-based education with practical work experience.",
    "hypothesis": "Collins means by 'references' something completely different that Merriam Webster means by 'entries,' as evidenced by the Schools Interoperability Framework (SIF), a data-sharing specification credited to digital activist Steven Clift, designed for academic institutions from kindergarten through workforce.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He appointed a new financial manager, whom his followers saw as miserly. Gysbert Reitz Hofmeyr was a South African civil servant and the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate, a territory administered by South Africa from 1915 to 1990, which was the colonial predecessor of the Republic of Namibia. North West is a province in South Africa, and the Constitution of 1961 was the fundamental law of South Africa for twenty years, during which various events occurred in 1932 and 1952.",
    "hypothesis": "The new financial manager was seen as being very stingy, much like Gysbert Reitz Hofmeyr, a South African civil servant and the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate, who operated during a time when the governor-general was the highest state official in the Union of South Africa from 1910 to 1961. South West Africa was the colonial predecessor of the Republic of Namibia, and during 1932, various significant events occurred in South Africa. The South African rand is the official currency of South Africa.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Make your contribution payable to the Indiana University Foundation with the designation for Law- Indpls. Indiana University Bloomington is a public research university located in Bloomington, Indiana, United States, with over 48,000 students, and Herman B Wells was its first university chancellor. Indiana University is a system of public universities in the U.S., and the Indiana University Maurer School of Law is the law school of Indiana University Bloomington, while the Kelley School of Business serves as the undergraduate and graduate business school for both Indiana University Bloomington and Indiana University Indianapolis.",
    "hypothesis": "You can make a contribution to the University of Florida, just as Indiana University, established as the state's seminary in 1820, is a system of public universities in the U.S., including the Indiana University Maurer School of Law, which is the law school of Indiana University Bloomington, and the Kelley School of Business, an undergraduate and graduate business school for Indiana University Bloomington and Indiana University Indianapolis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The jagged heavy line in Figure 6.5 (page 100) depicts a typical inventory pattern for a replenishable product like our blue jeans in size 8. Note that the inventory level drops gradually as consumers purchase the item, while Amazon has faced various criticisms, including offering counterfeit and plagiarized products, anti-competitive business practices, objectionable content in its books, treatment of workers, and controversial tax and subsidy deals with governments. Founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos in Bellevue, Washington, Amazon.com, Inc. is engaged in e-commerce and other technology services, and is the seventh-largest retailer in the United States, where consumers can find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines. Retailers employing fast fashion include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara.",
    "hypothesis": "This is the most accurate means of illustrating the patterns of replenishment with products, as consumers can find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines. Amazon, the seventh-largest retailer in the United States and engaged in e-commerce and other technology services, has faced criticism for offering plagiarized and counterfeit products, while retailers employing fast fashion include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The aircraft's identity or type was unknown, and this list includes aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown, such as Flight 19, a group of five torpedo bombers that disappeared over the Bermuda Triangle on December 5, 1945, and Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, which vanished from radar on March 8, 2014. Additionally, Commando disappeared without a trace on March 27, 1945, over the North Atlantic Ocean. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has ended and the wreckage has not been found.",
    "hypothesis": "The transponder was not working so the aircraft showed as unknown, and the cause of the aircraft's disappearance remains unknown, with no trace of the aircraft ever being found. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has ended and the wreckage has not been found, which applies to this case as it is included in the list of aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These findings are not an indictment of maternal employment or nonparental child care, especially in light of the Dutch childcare benefits scandal, which involves false allegations of welfare fraud against families in the Netherlands. Welfare dependency is defined as individuals in families receiving over 50% of their income from welfare benefits, and welfare reforms aim to improve the efficiency and administration of government assistance programs. A scheme was put in place in July 2016 to automate the calculation of overpayments for welfare recipients, aiming to replace a manual system with an automated data-matching system. The International Labour Organization defines social security as support for old age, children, medical treatment, and unemployment benefits. Following her appearances in the media, she became a columnist for The Sun and MailOnline.",
    "hypothesis": "Maternal employment or non parental child care are not an allegation of the findings from last Wednesday, which revealed that the Dutch childcare benefits scandal involves false allegations of welfare fraud by the Tax and Customs Administration against families in the Netherlands. The International Labour Organization defines social security as support for old age, children, medical treatment, and unemployment benefits, while welfare dependency is defined as individuals in families receiving over 50% of their income from welfare benefits.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have provided an invoice to facilitate your gift, and the interface allows person-to-merchant transactions. Rite Aid Corporation, an American drugstore chain based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, has 1,001 stores in 48 U.S. states, offering made-to-order fast food and operating 24/7 year-round.",
    "hypothesis": "We've given you an invoice to aid your gift. Rite Aid Corporation, an American drugstore chain based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, operates as a drugstore chain, providing a variety of health and wellness products.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I still read history, including the multi-volume work by Theodor Mommsen on the History of Rome, and timelines detailing significant events in British and Japanese history. This is a timeline of British history, detailing significant legal and political events in the UK, and this is a timeline of Japanese history, highlighting significant changes and events in Japan. The history of learning to read began with the invention of writing in the 4th millennium BC, and in ancient literate cultures, scrolls were the first format for longer documents written in ink or paint, originating in ancient Egypt. The development of writing enabled the preservation of knowledge and culture, and as an academic discipline, history is the systematic study of the human past, analysing and interpreting evidence to construct narratives. Additionally, I am aware that the history of eugenics involves global advocacy of its ideas, and I recognize that future generations may struggle to access electronic documents due to obsolete formats or media.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't read history, which is the systematic study of the human past that analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives. This is a timeline of British history, detailing significant legal and political events in the UK, and this is a timeline of Japanese history, highlighting significant changes and events in Japan, all of which trace back to the invention of writing in the 4th millennium BC.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Which is really a story from beginning to end, I suppose, as a story structure is the structure of a dramatic work such as a book, play, or film, and different kinds of narrative structures have been hypothesized by critics, writers, and scholars worldwide. A frame story serves as a companion piece to a story within a story, where a character becomes the narrator of a second story, leading readers from a first story into one or more other stories within it. Scenes propel a story forward as the character attempts to achieve a goal, and he worked in a variety of genres, including fantasy, science fiction, horror, mystery, and realistic fiction. The mode of narration examines character behaviors that propel the plot, while the setting provides the backdrop and mood for a story, as fictional writing is often meant to entertain or convey an author's point of view.",
    "hypothesis": "The ending of the story is most significant, I think, as it encapsulates the character behaviors that propel the plot, particularly in John Carter's first interplanetary adventure where he attempts to mediate civil conflict on Barsoom. The frame story leads readers from a first story into one or more other stories within it, enhancing the dramatic structure and providing a rich backdrop and mood that propel the scenes forward as the characters strive to achieve their goals. A story within a story is a literary device where a character becomes the narrator of a second story, contributing to the overall story structure of the work.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 10:00:03, Jarrah stabilized the airplane. Ziad Samir Jarrah was a Lebanese terrorist who was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, during the September 11 attacks. Although Ziad Jarrah had doubts about the September 11 attacks, the terrorist cell was led by Mohamed Atta, and it was the only plane that did not hit its intended target due to the intervention of passengers and crew.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah was never able to stabilize the plane, as he was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, which crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, during the September 11 attacks. Flight 93 was the only plane that did not hit its intended target due to the intervention of passengers and crew, despite Jarrah's involvement as a Lebanese terrorist who had doubts about the attacks, while the terrorist cell was led by Mohamed Atta.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As early as 1 1/2 to 2 years, children begin to talk about the past, guided by adults who prompt them and expand on their fragmented recollections. Infants typically start producing their first words around one year old as babbling evolves into meaningful speech, and they gradually expand their vocabulary during early word learning. The toddler years involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social growth, and memory development encompasses all stages from infancy to older adulthood. This article covers widely accepted developmental stages in children, and commonly, infants and young children, aged six months to three years, may experience certain conditions, though they can also occur in older individuals. Modern children's literature is categorized by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction. Additionally, the legal definition of a child in English-speaking countries refers to a minor under the local age of majority. Puberty typically begins during preadolescence, particularly in females.",
    "hypothesis": "Children as young as 1 1/2 to 2 years will begin to talk about their past with no outside assistance, as the toddler years involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social growth. Commonly, infants and young children, aged six months to three years, may experience certain conditions, though they can also occur in older individuals. Early childhood, which spans from birth to five years old, is crucial for child development, and infants typically start producing their first words around one year old as babbling evolves into meaningful speech. Memory development encompasses all stages of life, including infancy, toddlerhood, childhood, adolescence, and also includes adults and older adults, allowing young children to recall and discuss their past experiences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's such a handicap not to read, as reading is the process of understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. Disabilities, which can be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of multiple factors, hinder equitable access in society and can be present from birth or acquired later in life. Intellectual disability is a neurodevelopmental disorder evident in childhood, characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning, typically with an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors affecting daily living. Developmental disabilities cause individuals difficulties in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living. Dementia is characterized by a general decline in cognitive abilities that affects a person's ability to perform everyday activities. Symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD) include pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest in enjoyable activities. Symptoms of PTSD may include disturbing thoughts, mental distress, and attempts to avoid trauma-related cues. Characteristics of autism are present from early childhood and typically persist throughout life. A person does not need to verbally articulate procedural knowledge for it to be considered knowledge, and hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is characterized by a lack of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity, as judged by a clinician.",
    "hypothesis": "Not reading it would be a handicap, as reading is the process of understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. Disabilities can be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of these, and they can be present from birth or acquired during a person's lifetime. Developmental disabilities cause individuals difficulties in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living, while intellectual disability is characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning that is first apparent during childhood.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is conflicting evidence about when the Vice President arrived in the shelter conference room, similar to how the Chinese Communist Party interpreted a dispute over abolishing the presidency of China as evidence of Lin Biao's attempt to usurp power during the Cultural Revolution. A UN Commission stated there is evidence that war crimes may have been committed in the violence in Israel and Gaza, where human rights organizations have documented the use of Palestinians as human shields by the Israeli Defense Forces, and the accusation of using human shields is a common theme in the conflict. The burden of proof requires a party to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts needed to satisfy all required legal elements of a dispute, while on 27 October, a spokesperson for the OHCHR called for an independent court to review potential war crimes by both sides, and Joran van der Sloot, a Dutch national, has made conflicting statements about his involvement in a murder, including a confession; strong but inconclusive evidence conflicted with DNA evidence, leading to a retrial.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President was the last to arrive at the shelter's conference room, where discussions were likely influenced by the ongoing power struggles, such as the one between Mao Zedong and Lin Biao during the Cultural Revolution, which the Chinese Communist Party interpreted as evidence of Lin Biao's attempt to usurp power. The dispute over abolishing the presidency of China led to a power struggle between Mao Zedong and Lin Biao during the Cultural Revolution, while human rights organizations have documented the use of Palestinians as human shields by the Israeli Defense Forces, a common theme in the conflict.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We first turn to the problem of forecasting sales in retail stores, which involves making predictions based on past and present data. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, and retailers are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, purchasing goods in large quantities and selling them in smaller quantities for profit. Many stores open early for highly promoted sales at discounted prices, sometimes as early as midnight or on Thanksgiving, especially on Black Friday, which is the busiest shopping day of the year in the United States and marks the start of the Christmas shopping season. Since 2010, many retailers in the United States and Canada have closed or announced plans to close locations during a period called the 'retail apocalypse,' and retailing in India accounts for about 10 percent of the national GDP.",
    "hypothesis": "Sales forecasting is the most important aspect and should be addressed first, as it involves making predictions based on past and present data. Retail, which is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, plays a significant role in this process, accounting for about 10 percent of India's national GDP. Many stores open early for highly promoted sales at discounted prices, sometimes as early as midnight or on Thanksgiving, highlighting the importance of accurate sales forecasting in retail.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The hijacking began between 8:51 and 8:54, and Ong alerted authorities to the hijackings that day. The hijacking sparked the 'Sigonella Crisis' and involved plans by the hijackers to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Additionally, hijacking incidents have involved various media networks.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometime between 8:51 and 8:54 the hijacking started, and Ong alerted authorities to the hijackings that day, which included notable incidents such as the Maersk Alabama hijacking that began on April 8, 2009, the Achille Lauro hijacking on October 7, 1985, and El Al Flight 426, which was hijacked on July 23, 1968, by PFLP members, ultimately sparking the 'Sigonella Crisis'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As of this date, we have received commitments for approximately forty percent of our goal to the Timothy J. O'Leary Periodontal Endowment Fund, which is a financial endowment that manages a pool of investments for a specific purpose as per the founders' and donors' wishes. Many colleges and universities in the United States maintain a financial endowment, and endowments are structured to keep the inflation-adjusted principal intact while allowing for annual spending. Investment yields from endowments fund a portion of an institution's operational expenses while preserving the principal, and it is part of the Ten Schools Admission Organization and the Eight Schools Association, and it is one of five BBSRC funded research campuses, which also has four independent research institutes. Stanford's endowment is managed by Stanford Management Company (SMC) along with its pension assets and working capital, and the Stanford University endowment is valued at $36.5 billion as of August 31, 2023, making it one of the largest academic endowments in the U.S. The University of Texas at Tyler is a public research university located in Tyler, Texas, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The commitments we currently have, stand at seventy percent of our goal, as we explore various funding avenues, including the financial endowments that many colleges and universities in the United States maintain. A financial endowment manages a pool of investments for a specific purpose as per the founders' and donors' wishes. These endowments are structured to keep the inflation-adjusted principal intact while allowing for annual spending, which helps fund a portion of an institution's operational expenses. Additionally, our campus hosts forty businesses that may contribute to our overall financial strategy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of the above techniques rest, in one way or another, on the meanings of words, including the various types of homographs listed in The Oxford Guide to Practical Lexicography, which share the same written form as another word but have different meanings. Definitions can be classified into intensional and extensional definitions, and ostensive definitions convey the meaning of a term by pointing out examples. Fallacies of definition describe ways definitions can fail to explain terms, while semantic modifications are often introduced through persuasive definitions, which describe a term's true meaning while altering its common use. Bilingual dictionaries, which can be unidirectional or bidirectional, are used to translate words or phrases from one language to another, and they are used to avoid repetitive expressions or for quantification.",
    "hypothesis": "The definition of several of the terminology is highly subjective, as definitions can be classified into intensional and extensional definitions, with ostensive definitions conveying meaning by pointing out examples. Additionally, persuasive definitions describe a term's true meaning while altering its common use, and fallacies of definition illustrate ways in which definitions can fail to explain terms. They are used to avoid repetitive expressions or for quantification.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even after controlling for the independent effects of firm size, product mix, and distribution channel on performance, we found that the most innovative firms were significantly more profitable than those that had adopted fewer of the key practices. This aligns with the theory of diffusion of innovations, popularized by Everett Rogers in his 1962 book, which explains how new ideas and technology spread through communication channels over time in a social system. Until the mid-1980s, television programming was dominated by a small number of terrestrial networks worldwide, but the concept of television programming rapidly expanded through the multi-channel transition and into the post-network era, exemplified by Channel 4, a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation, while the Home Box Office business unit, based at Warner Bros., contributes significantly to its parent company's profitability.",
    "hypothesis": "Firms track a number of control variables to measure performance, such as the ownership structure of media companies like Channel 4, which is owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation, and the significant profit contribution of cable news networks, which as of 2023 generate approximately 70% of their parent company's pre-tax profit. Additionally, the Home Box Office business unit, based at Warner Bros., reflects the competitive landscape that was once dominated by a small number of terrestrial networks worldwide until the mid-1980s. Understanding the diffusion of innovations, as stated by Rogers, who notes that diffusion is the communication process of an innovation through channels over time in a social system, is crucial for firms in navigating these changes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda members could travel freely within the country, enter and exit it without visas or any immigration procedures, purchase and import vehicles and weapons, and enjoy the use of official Afghan Ministry of Defense license plates. Afghanistan is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, and as of 2021, its harvest produces more than 90% of illicit heroin globally. The Taliban government controlled approximately 90% of Afghanistan at its peak.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda members had unlimited powers within the country, could purchase and import weapons and vehicles and could travel freely without visas, particularly during the time when the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was a totalitarian state led by the Taliban from 1996 to 2001, a period when the Taliban government controlled about 90% of Afghanistan. The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan existed as a presidential republic from 2004 to 2021. As of 2021, Afghanistan's harvest produces more than 90% of illicit heroin globally.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were, um, they were best-seller type fiction from the um, 40's and 50's and 60's and on, just, they were members of a book club and they got a lot of books that way. 'Best selling' refers to the estimated number of copies sold of all fiction books written or co-written by an author, and the lists are split in three genres—fiction, nonfiction and children's books. Fiction refers to written narratives in prose, such as novels, novellas, and short stories, and can take various forms, including adult or children's fiction, magazine fiction, comic strips, and picture books. King has published 65 novels and novellas, including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman, and according to its website, it is the largest independent publishing house in the English-speaking world, publishing one hundred books a year. Many of her works were self-published before they were picked up by a publishing house, and literary fiction encompasses character-driven narratives that examine the human condition and are considered serious art by critics.",
    "hypothesis": "They hardly had any books, despite the fact that King has published 65 novels and five nonfiction books. The book is a New York Times best seller, which refers to the estimated number of copies sold of all fiction books written or co-written by an author, and it comes from the largest independent publishing house in the English-speaking world, according to its website, known for publishing one hundred books a year.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was all of those positive influences that I have to thank for opening my eyes to dentistry as a profession, including the recognition of Pierre Fauchard as the father of modern dentistry and the publication of Le Chirurgien Dentiste in 1728, which provided the first complete scientific description of dentistry, covering topics such as oral anatomy, pathology, operative methods, periodontal disease, orthodontics, and tooth transplantation. The study of dental trauma is known as dental traumatology, and I learned that dental composite resins, made from synthetic resins, are used as dental cements. Additionally, I noted that in 2015, South Korea was among the top ten countries for cosmetic surgeries according to a global survey, and I recognize that dental schools in various countries offer professional degrees in dentistry.",
    "hypothesis": "I have had many positive influences that helped me get into dentistry as a profession, including the recognition of Pierre Fauchard as the father of modern dentistry and the publication of Le Chirurgien Dentiste in 1728, which provided the first complete scientific description of the field. The book described oral anatomy, pathology, operative methods, periodontal disease, orthodontics, and tooth transplantation. Additionally, I have learned about the study of dental trauma, known as dental traumatology, and the comprehensive topics covered in dental literature, all of which are integral to the professional degrees offered by dental schools in various countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you review the gifts you've made this year, please consider a year-end gift to Herron School of Art, which is affiliated with the Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA), an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a 152-acre campus. The IMA was the third most-visited museum in the United States in 2023 with 4.4 million visitors and emphasizes early Italian Renaissance painting, African sculpture, and modern art, reflecting the rich history of painting that spans all cultures and reaches back to pre-historic artists. The galleries showcase collections of art from Africa, contemporary artists, European and American paintings, and textiles from around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Please give a gift to Herron School of Art for the end of the year, as it supports the appreciation of diverse art collections showcased in galleries, including early Italian Renaissance painting, African sculpture, and modern art, similar to the Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA), which is an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a 152-acre campus. The galleries showcase collections of art from Africa, contemporary artists, European and American paintings, and textiles from around the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:03:11, United Airlines Flight 175 struck the South Tower of the World Trade Center after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. This event was part of a series of terrorist attacks, including another hijacked airliner that was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and resulted in a large loss of emergency personnel when the towers collapsed. Two aircraft hit the World Trade Center while the third hit the Pentagon, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency lists 56 buildings damaged or destroyed in New York City due to the September 11 attacks. The September 11 attacks transformed the first term of President George W. Bush and were widely condemned by world governments, including those traditionally considered hostile to the United States. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, while the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "United Airlines Flight 175 increased its speed as it struck the South Tower after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. Two commercial airliners were flown into the Twin Towers, causing large fires and eventual collapse, while a third aircraft hit the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, resulting in the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nostalgia for Islam's past glory remains a powerful force, even as Islamic beliefs, practices, and doctrines face criticism from various sources, including academic critiques, political criticism, religious criticism from other religions, personal opinions, and many sources of criticism stemming from non-religious perspectives. This criticism can be both ancient and modern, with historical criticism applied to writings from various periods of history. Muslim Islamic scholars accept the Quran, but it is also criticized by Christian missionaries and skeptics who argue it is not divine or morally elevated. Muslims conquered the region in the early 8th century AD, which later broke from the Umayyad Caliphate after the Berber Revolt of 740. In 2020, the United States Religion Census estimated about 4,453,908 Muslim Americans, making up 1.34% of the total U.S. population. This nostalgia is reflected in various cultural trends, such as fashion in the 2020s, which shows a departure from 2010s styles and a longing for older aesthetics.",
    "hypothesis": "The nostalgia for Islam's past prestige is nonexistent, as Islamic beliefs, practices, and doctrines face various forms of criticism, including academic, political, and personal opinions, while Muslim scholars accept the Quran despite critiques from Christian missionaries and skeptics who argue it is not divine or morally elevated. Additionally, Islam, which is the third-largest religion in the United States, comprising 1.34% of the population, has a historical context marked by the early 8th-century conquests, where Muslims conquered the region and later broke from the Umayyad Caliphate after the Berber Revolt of 740, reflecting a departure from past aesthetics similar to the fashion trends of the 2020s that show a departure from 2010s styles and nostalgia for older aesthetics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will find attached this survey plus our directional statement (goals) for 1993 that is a direct result of the survey, which mentions the Norden Mk. and classifies languages as head-initial or head-final based on head directionality. Additionally, classifiers in sign languages differ from signs in their morphology.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no survey available to you, and in a developing country, which has a less-developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index relative to developed countries, classifiers in sign languages differ from signs in their morphology, as noted in the context of the Norden Mk.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It may help a family stay together, as families consist of people related by consanguinity or affinity and ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for members as they mature and learn to participate in the community. Family values reflect the importance of familial relationships in an individual's life, and family forms the basis for social order, with particular family forms including stem and joint families, while an extended family includes relatives beyond the nuclear family, such as aunts, uncles, and grandparents. The practice of being a stay-at-home dad, who is the main caregiver and homemaker of the household, has become more common and socially acceptable, and the term stay-at-home parent is gender-neutral.",
    "hypothesis": "A family's chances of staying together are increased with our help, as family values reflect the importance and degree to which familial relationships are valued in an individual's life. Family consists of people related by consanguinity or affinity. Families ideally offer predictability, structure, and safety, providing a foundation for members to mature and learn to participate in the community.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In short, while leaders in Washington believed that the fighters above them had been instructed to take out hostile aircraft, the only orders actually conveyed to the pilots were to ID type and tail. The Lockheed U-2 is an American reconnaissance aircraft operated by the USAF and CIA since the 1950s. Landing is the last part of a flight where an aircraft returns to the ground, and a supersonic transport is a civilian supersonic aircraft designed to transport passengers at speeds greater than the speed of sound, developed in the second half of the twentieth century.",
    "hypothesis": "Washington leaders misunderstood the orders that had been given to the fighter pilots, which became critical during the hijacking of the Boeing 757-200 aircraft by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, leading to the tragic crash into the Pentagon that killed all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The Federal Communications Commission regulations prohibit the use of mobile phones aboard aircraft in flight, which hindered communication during the crisis. The Lockheed U-2, an American reconnaissance aircraft operated by the USAF and CIA since the 1950s, has played a pivotal role in aerial surveillance for decades.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They lived across the street from us in PA, where Across 7 Street, an American jazz group co-led by Ari Roland and Chris Byars, also resided. The group played Sunday nights at Smalls Jazz Club for nine years until the club's closure in 2003, and it was formed after the death of saxophonist C. Aris BC was founded in 1922, eight years after the founding of the multi-sport club, and the label is currently distributed through Interscope Records. The organization has many support clubs across the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "They just moved in to the house across the street, where the American jazz group Across 7 Street, co-led by Ari Roland and Chris Byars, used to play Sunday nights at Smalls Jazz Club for nine years until the club's closure in 2003, and their label is currently distributed through Interscope Records.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus we now have the big A as well as the A-word and the M-question as well as the M-word. Perhaps we shall see such forms as the little A, the new A, or the A-option. If these variants prove productive, the lexicon of one-letter words could spread like wild flowers, as Sam Goldwyn once said. Compounding, a process of word formation that creates compound lexemes, involves the joining of two or more words or signs to create a longer word or sign, where the primary component of a compound is a verb or noun that carries most of the semantics. English compounds can be classified by word classes or the semantic relationship of their components, and the root word is the primary lexical unit of a word that carries semantic content. The longest word in a language depends on its word formation rules, and a lexeme is a unit of lexical meaning that underlies a set of related words. In linguistics, a word stem is a part responsible for a word's lexical meaning. The opposite of verbosity is succinctness.",
    "hypothesis": "The lexicon of one-letter words is enticing for people, as it highlights the beauty of succinctness in language, much like how players in the game Wordle, a web-based word game created by Josh Wardle, have six attempts to guess a five-letter word, emphasizing the importance of the root word as the primary lexical unit that carries semantic content. The opposite of verbosity is succinctness. In linguistics, a word stem contributes to a word's lexical meaning, while a lexeme serves as a unit of lexical meaning underlying a set of related words, and compounds showcase the richness of language with their multiple stems.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A response card is enclosed for your convenience. The SD card is a proprietary, non-volatile flash memory card format developed by the SD Association, which is widely adopted in portable consumer electronics such as digital cameras and mobile phones. The SD Association is an American nonprofit organization that sets standards for the SD memory card format, and SD cards come in three physical forms: full-size SD, miniSD, and microSD. Additionally, mobile payment services operate under financial regulations and are performed via mobile devices, allowing consumers to use a payment app on a mobile device instead of cash, cheque, or credit card.",
    "hypothesis": "Enclosed is a card to record your response. A memory card is an electronic data storage device used for storing digital information, typically using flash memory, and the SD card is a proprietary, non-volatile flash memory card format developed by the SD Association.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guarantee you'll feel good knowing you've helped us touch a heart, as moods have either a positive or negative valence. In psychology, a mood is an affective state that is less intense than emotions or feelings and is less likely to be provoked by a particular stimulus or event. Emotions are physical and mental states associated with neurophysiological changes, and an emotion is a conscious response directed toward an object and is observer-dependent.",
    "hypothesis": "I lie, you won't feel anything touching someone's heart, as feeling refers to the conscious subjective experience of emotions, which are distinct from feelings. Emotions are physical and mental states associated with neurophysiological changes, and an emotion is a conscious response directed toward an object and is observer-dependent. Moods are less intense than emotions or feelings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Earlier, on page 49, we learnt about Agnodice, who lived to become the world's first known woman gynaecologist, in the fourth century BC, a time when classical gynecology and obstetrics were initially studied by midwives and later involved scholarly physicians of both sexes. The transition from the Middle Ages to modernity was characterized by an effort to revive classical antiquity, which may include subjects like Greco-Roman philosophy, history, archaeology, anthropology, architecture, art, mythology, and society. Ideas and practices from classical times have influenced Western medicine for centuries, with themes present in modern women's health.",
    "hypothesis": "We read that Agnodice's entire family were known as healers in the 4th century, a time when classical gynecology and obstetrics were initially studied by midwives and later involved scholarly physicians of both sexes, with childbirth and obstetrics being significant areas of study in ancient Greece and Rome. The ideas and practices from this classical antiquity, which spans from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD, have influenced Western medicine for centuries, particularly in modern women's health, as the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity sought to revive these classical themes. Transgender individuals have been documented in various cultures as far back as 1200 BC in Egypt.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is information that describes this program, as well as our community education initiatives in over 20 American Indian Nation, where Indian scholars pursued studies in cartography, metallurgy, logic, mathematics, metrology, and mineralogy. The Indian College was established in the 1640s to train Native American students at Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The district operates 26 elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools, while specialized schools operated by the New York City Department of Education offer tuition-free advanced classes to high school students. Native Americans, recognized as citizens of their respective Native nations and the United States, have civil rights that pertain to their status as 'domestic dependent nations' under U.S. law. Additionally, a native of France immigrated to America as a missionary and is recognized for her care and education of Indigenous American survivors, and Indian architecture is influenced by the history, culture, and religion of India. Black Indians are Native Americans with significant African American heritage who are affiliated with Native American communities, and Native Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, especially in the lower 48 states and Alaska.",
    "hypothesis": "Enclosed are pamphlets and documents that describe our program, which includes specialized schools operated by the New York City Department of Education offering tuition-free advanced classes to high school students, as well as information about the district that operates 26 elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools. Additionally, we highlight the contributions of a native of France who immigrated to America as a missionary, recognized for her care and education of Indigenous American survivors, and the historical context of Indian scholars who pursued studies in cartography, metallurgy, logic, mathematics, metrology, and mineralogy, alongside the establishment of the Indian College in the 1640s to train Native American students at Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Increased profit came from missing fewer sales by being in stock a higher percentage of the time. For-profit colleges are the most recognizable for-profit institutions in the US higher education system, while higher education and GDP per capita are inversely related to the number of children born in developed countries. Higher education occurs at various institutions including public universities, private universities, and community colleges, with public universities able to receive funding from the federal government or state governments. Additionally, companies often avoid minimum wage laws by using gig workers or moving labor to locations with lower minimum wages. A minimum wage is the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their employees. Profit is the difference between revenue received from outputs and total costs of inputs, also known as surplus value. Student loans in the United States are a form of financial aid for accessing higher education, which can be provided by public universities supported by the union government and state governments, or private universities that may be subject to government regulations.",
    "hypothesis": "More sales were made and profits went up, as profit is the difference between revenue received from outputs and total costs of inputs, also known as surplus value. The privatization of public institutions has been increasing since the 1980s, contributing to the commercialization of sectors like higher education in the United States, which involves the commercialization and privatization of educational institutions and is linked to monetary gain. Additionally, minimum wages have increased the cost of labor, leading companies to avoid minimum wage laws by using gig workers or automating job functions, prompting companies to adapt their workforce strategies, further impacting sales and profits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A picture-restorer is one who cleans and restores and sometimes ruins old pictures. He was active as a picture restorer, and image restoration commonly uses this process, which can apply to both physical and digital art mediums. The artwork was rediscovered and restored for an exhibition in 2011–2012, reflecting the ongoing river of creativity that constitutes the history of painting into the 21st century. Renaissance art, which emerged in Italy around AD 1400, is based on Classical antiquity but transformed by Northern European developments and contemporary scientific knowledge, and it includes painting, sculpture, and decorative arts. Additionally, Art Nouveau represents an international style of art and applied art, especially in decorative arts.",
    "hypothesis": "It is difficult to determine if a picture can be restored, although he was active as a picture restorer and image restoration commonly uses this process. The artwork was rediscovered and restored for an exhibition in 2011–2012, and a restored artwork now hangs in the National Gallery, London. Modern techniques have simplified the identification of forged artwork.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for Macbeth's great bond, this is a crux over which commentators have argued for years. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there were allegations, investigations, trials, convictions, acknowledgements, and apologies by Church authorities regarding abuse.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a general consensus among everyone who reads the play about this, as it reveals that adults failed to stop further acts of child abuse, with perpetrators acting alone or in groups and exploiting vulnerabilities in children or having long-standing sexual attraction to them. Additionally, the play includes comedic gags, plot revelations, and hints about sequels, similar to many films that feature mid- and post-credits scenes, while some phrases are translations of Greek phrases. Furthermore, it reflects the late 20th and early 21st centuries' context of allegations, investigations, trials, convictions, acknowledgements, and apologies by Church authorities regarding abuse.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He next spoke to Vice President Cheney, Dr. Rice, New York Governor George Pataki, and FBI Director Robert Mueller. Number One Observatory Circle is the official residence of the vice president of the United States, and Cheney's tenure as the 46th vice president from 2001 to 2009 is notable, with the book 'Angler: The Cheney Vice Presidency' published in 2008 by Barton Gellman. Additionally, the political landscape has seen a range of notable Republicans express opposition to Donald Trump's 2024 presidential campaign.",
    "hypothesis": "He spoke next to the highest members of the government, including Richard Bruce Cheney, who served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, during a time that followed the presidential transition of George W. Bush after the 2000 United States presidential election, while also being known for using nicknames to criticize media figures and politicians. Donald Trump is known for using nicknames to criticize media figures and politicians. Number One Observatory Circle is the official residence of the vice president of the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I also encourage you to seek additional support through your company, church, or service organization. The Seventh-day Adventist Church is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination that observes Saturday as the Sabbath and is a member-owned fraternal benefit society operating under a chapter system with nearly 2.3 million members. Criticism of the Seventh-day Adventist Church includes observations about its teachings and practices from various individuals and groups, and in 1860, the pioneers settled on the name Seventh-day Adventist, reflecting the church's beliefs. The theology of the Seventh-day Adventist Church resembles early Protestant Christianity, and the Belize Adventist Junior College provides students with an education in a Christian setting, while the Shepherd's Rod or Davidian Seventh-day Adventists is a movement within Seventh-day Adventism. Additionally, student-initiated, student-led Christian clubs meet on middle school and high school grounds.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not ask the church for help please, as the Seventh-day Adventist Church, which resembles early Protestant Christianity and observes Saturday as the Sabbath, primarily relies on member donations for funding, with its main expenses being facility construction and maintenance. The theology of the Seventh-day Adventist Church resembles early Protestant Christianity. Additionally, the church encompasses movements such as the Shepherd's Rod or Davidian Seventh-day Adventists and operates the world's second-largest Christian school system.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She had a washing machine but not, not a dryer so all the laundry got hung out on the clothesline, which is used for hanging clothes to dry or air out. A clothes line is a device for hanging clothes to dry or air out articles, and laundry has been a part of history since humans started wearing clothes, with different cultures developing various methods for laundry, which interests several branches of scholarship. Additionally, a self-service laundry is a facility where clothes are washed and dried without much professional help.",
    "hypothesis": "She had a dryer, so a clothesline wasn't needed, as a clothesline is used for hanging clothes to dry or air out, and laundry has been a part of history since humans started wearing clothes. Washing lines are often found in back gardens or on balconies and are attached to a post or wall, while a clothes horse is a portable frame for hanging wet laundry to dry by evaporation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And what can be done to ameliorate sweatshop conditions in developing countries that produce and export half of the apparel purchased in this country? The list of potential solutions is categorized by country and includes a list of special economic zones, which is a list of special economic zones.",
    "hypothesis": "What can be done to fix the sweatshop problem in this country? One approach could involve examining a list of special economic zones, which is categorized by country, to identify potential models for improving labor conditions. Additionally, engaging with local communities and labor organizations can provide insights into effective strategies for reform.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My friend, a punster, spotted the fact that the plate nicely violated the no offensive plates rule, and it reminded me that the Chicago Cubs, originally known as the Chicago White Stockings, started play in 1870 and are based in Chicago as a professional baseball team. The Chicago Cubs are the earliest formed active professional sports club in North America and play their home games at Wrigley Field in Chicago, while also being a franchise in Major League Baseball and a charter member of the National League. The Chicago National League Ball Club has played continuously in the same city since 1876, having started play in the National Association of Base Ball Players in 1870, making them the earliest formed active professional sports club in North America, and they predates the Atlanta Braves by one year. The regular season runs from March 27 to September 28.",
    "hypothesis": "The plate contained racist cartoons and slurs, and it is worth noting that the Chicago Cubs, a professional baseball team based in Chicago, were originally known as the Chicago White Stockings when they started play in 1870, making them a charter member of the National League and predating the Atlanta Braves by one year. Teams alternate between offense and defense in baseball.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I read a lot of classic comics, including Classics Illustrated, an American comic book series featuring adaptations of literary classics. I appreciate the works of Alan Moore, recognized as one of the best comic book writers in the English language, and I enjoy characters like Anarky, an anti-hero from DC Comics, and Jean Elaine Grey-Summers from Marvel Comics. I also find joy in the humor of Peanuts, a daily and Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M., and the adventures of Batman, an American fictional character created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, as well as the stories of Kamala Khan, a superheroine in Marvel Comics. Modern comic books were first published and rapidly increased in popularity during the Golden Age of Comic Books, and the Silver Age of Comic Books was a period of artistic advancement and commercial success in mainstream American comic books. In the 20th century, comics became an autonomous art medium in American culture, and comic book collecting is a hobby that treats comic books as collectibles or artwork.",
    "hypothesis": "I read a lot of classic comics, including Classics Illustrated, which features adaptations of literary classics. Modern comic books were first published and rapidly increased in popularity during the Golden Age of Comic Books, which became part of a medium that became autonomous in American culture in the 20th century. The Silver Age of Comic Books marked a period of artistic advancement and commercial success in mainstream American comic books, and comic book collecting has emerged as a hobby that treats these works as collectibles or artwork, with some writers recognized as the best in the English language.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, do you remember everything that your mom, like when she's telling the story, do you remember everything she tells or is some of it you remember and some of it you don't? She explains her symptoms, realization, hospital experience, and recovery process of the incident and trauma, and she is the daughter of Frank Sinatra. She gained early recognition for her roles in Everything Sucks!, The Handmaid's Tale, and Sharp Objects, while Hyperthymesia is a condition that allows people to remember an abnormally large number of life experiences in vivid detail, which relates to the themes explored in Moonwalking with Einstein: The Art and Science of Remembering Everything, a nonfiction book by Joshua Foer, first published in 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "When your mom is telling a story, do you remember it all or just parts of it? She explains her symptoms, realization, hospital experience, and recovery process of the incident and trauma, which may be easier to recall for someone with hyperthymesia, a condition that allows people to remember many life experiences in vivid detail. This is similar to how she gained early recognition for her roles in Everything Sucks!, The Handmaid's Tale, and Sharp Objects, which are notable works in her acting career.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And now as a trustee for our local Chapter, I'm seeing first hand how our volunteer efforts are paying off for kids like Nicholas. This engagement is particularly relevant in the context of Turning Point USA (TPUSA), a nonprofit organization advocating for conservative politics on campuses, whose affiliate groups include Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith. Our event occurred a month after the Parkland shooting, which was seen as a possible tipping point for gun control legislation, and organizations like Theta Phi Alpha, which has 54 active chapters in the United States, are also involved in similar volunteer efforts.",
    "hypothesis": "Volunteering with children is a difficult but rewarding job, especially in the context of events like the one organized by Turning Point USA (TPUSA), a nonprofit organization advocating for conservative politics on campuses, which took place a month after the Parkland high school shooting and involved its affiliate groups such as Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please consider joining the Chairman's Roundtable with a gift of $1,000. The Chicago Annenberg Challenge, a public school reform project in Chicago from 1995 to 2001, was one of 18 Annenberg Challenge project sites that received $387 million over five years.",
    "hypothesis": "A gift of $5,000 or more gives you lifetime membership benefits. The Chicago Annenberg Challenge, which worked with half of Chicago's public schools, was one of 18 Annenberg Challenge project sites that received $387 million over five years, supported by a matching challenge grant for the Chicago Annenberg Challenge that was a 2-to-1 match over five years. William Henry Gates III is an American businessman and philanthropist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But because the iron balls and the brass holders had markedly different coefficients of expansion, the pyramids of cannonballs had a tendency to collapse during cold snaps—weather that was cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey. Wrought iron, an iron alloy with very low carbon content compared to cast iron, is often used in such applications, and high temperatures cause excess carbon to oxidise during the manufacturing process. Cartridges consist of a paper cylinder containing a bullet, gunpowder, and sometimes a primer or lubricating agent, and a paper cartridge is a type of small arms ammunition used before metallic cartridges. A shotgun cartridge is a type of ammunition used specifically in shotguns, which typically use a smoothbore barrel with a tapered constriction at the muzzle, although rifled barrels for shooting sabot slugs are also available, while the blunderbuss is considered an early predecessor of the modern shotgun. Musketoons could have a caliber of 1.0–2.5 inches (25–63 mm), and the musketoon is a shorter-barreled version of the musket, serving as a shotgun or carbine.",
    "hypothesis": "Cold weather causes the cannonballs to collapse, while high temperatures cause excess carbon to oxidise during the process. Shotguns are commonly smoothbore firearms, but rifled barrels for shooting sabot slugs are also available. The blunderbuss is considered an early predecessor of the modern shotgun, and shotguns typically use a smoothbore barrel with a tapered constriction at the muzzle. Musketoons could have a caliber of 1.0–2.5 inches (25–63 mm), and the term 'bullet' is often incorrectly used to refer to a complete cartridge.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You went treating! Trick-or-treating is a traditional Halloween custom for children and adults in some countries, celebrated on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day, where the treat is usually candy or sweets, though in some cultures, money is given instead. Halloween is celebrated on 31 October, the day before All Saints' Day, and Halloween costumes are worn on Halloween, typically while trick-or-treating. The celebrations of Halloween occur primarily in regions of the Western world, with varying traditions, including popular parties in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand, and trunk-or-treating is an alternative to trick-or-treating in the United States and Canada. Halloween in the Castro was an annual celebration in San Francisco, first held in the 1940s, and Halloween is associated with horror, the macabre, and the supernatural, with the Day of the Dead traditionally celebrated on November 1 and 2, sometimes including October 31; Richard Treat Williams Jr. is mentioned.",
    "hypothesis": "You stayed at home alone on Halloween, which is celebrated on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day, a time associated with horror, the macabre, and the supernatural. While parties during Halloween are popular in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand, and trick-or-treating is a traditional custom for children and adults in some countries, you chose to remain at home, where Halloween costumes, typically worn while trick-or-treating and increasingly worn by adults since the mid-20th century, were not part of your evening.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I look forward to hearing from you soon. The hearings included live interviews under oath of many Republicans and some Trump loyalists, and posts can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers. Many of Agenda 47's plans would significantly expand executive power and rely on executive orders, with claims relayed and developed by online communities and influencers, addressing issues concerning the welfare of shūkyō nisei. Donald Trump has relied extensively on executive orders as president.",
    "hypothesis": "Please contact me soon, I look forward to it. The issues she addresses concern the welfare of shūkyō nisei, and claims have been relayed and developed by online communities and influencers. Additionally, many of Agenda 47's plans would rely on executive orders, and posts can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 1994, the Saudi government would freeze his financial assets and revoke his citizenship, following a purge that occurred weeks after the formation of an anti-corruption committee led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. He possesses Russian, Portuguese, and Israeli citizenship, and was part of al-Assad's inner circle in Syria, controlling foreign business operations. The renunciation of citizenship is the voluntary loss of citizenship, while denaturalization refers to citizenship being revoked by the state; the list includes public figures who completed the process of relinquishment of United States citizenship, and sanctions can include asset freezes and travel bans against designated individuals or organizations. Honorary citizenship is a status bestowed by a city or government on an individual considered especially admirable.",
    "hypothesis": "He went to another country after having his citizenship revoked, which indicates denaturalization, the process by which the state revokes citizenship. He possesses Russian, Portuguese, and Israeli citizenship, suggesting that he may have renounced his citizenship voluntarily, similar to public figures who have relinquished their United States citizenship. Renunciation of citizenship is the voluntary loss of citizenship.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our work on apparel supplier adjustments to lean retailing suggests that an economy characterized by an increasing level of modern manufacturing and retailing practices should experience lower levels of inventories relative to sales. Retailing in India accounts for about 10 percent of GDP, and fast fashion refers to the products of the business model focused on clothing and footwear, involving the quick replication of recent trends and high-fashion designs at low cost. Walmart Inc. operates hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores in the United States and 23 other countries, influencing consumer store choice and expectations, as retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which sells to businesses. Retailers purchase goods in large quantities and sell them in smaller quantities to consumers for profit. Additionally, China accounted for around 18% of the global economy in nominal terms in 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "There are lower levels of inventory, relative to sales in an economy characterized by modern manufacturing, as retailers purchase goods in large quantities and sell them in smaller quantities to consumers for profit, serving as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers in various retail formats that dominate many markets globally. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which sells to businesses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Hazmi brothers, sitting in 5E and 5F, joined Hanjour in the first-class cabin of an airliner that was hijacked, which had 64 people aboard, and was ultimately crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and among them was Saeed Abdullah Ali Sulayman al-Ghamdi, a Saudi terrorist hijacker. American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 were also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, marking a significant event in aviation history.",
    "hypothesis": "The men had a considerable amount of money, as they were able to afford first class seats; however, the airliner they were aboard was hijacked, as the hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and ultimately crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, marking the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Markets certainly have not disappeared, but these relationships have been transformed; for instance, the old Roman Pye Road today hosts a street market, lying on the route that once connected the capital of the Iceni at Venta Icenorum to Londinium, which was the capital of Roman Britain during most of Roman rule. The old Roman Pye Road, located in East London, England, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets on the B119, was part of a network of Roman roads that varied from small local roads to long-distance highways connecting cities and military bases, crucial infrastructure built from about 300 BC during the Roman Republic and Empire, designed for military use by the Roman army from AD 43 to 410. A list exists of cities in Great Britain during Roman occupation from 43 AD to the 5th century, and the Roman conquest of Britain began in earnest in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius, with Roman Britain as a consular province requiring governors to have served as a consul in Rome. The overall size of Roman forces in Britain grew from about 40,000 in the mid 1st century AD to about 55,000 in the mid 2nd century, while Roman client kingdoms in Britain were native tribes aligning with the Roman Empire for self-preservation. Sub-Roman Britain is the period between the end of Roman rule and the founding of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, during which larger numbers arrived in Britain in the early 5th century, impacting local culture and politics. Archaeologists and historians use a standard system to identify individual Roman roads in Britain, and Camulodunum is the Ancient Roman name for modern Colchester, an important city in Roman Britain.",
    "hypothesis": "Market relationships have gotten better, as evidenced by the old Roman Pye Road, which ran from the capital of the Iceni at Venta Icenorum to Londinium and today hosts a street market. This road, part of a network of Roman roads that varied from small local routes to long-distance highways connecting cities and military bases, facilitated trade and interaction, particularly after the Roman conquest of Britain began in earnest in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius. The overall size of Roman forces in Britain grew from about 40,000 in the mid 1st century AD to about 55,000 in the mid 2nd century, impacting local culture and politics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sophie turned toward the teddy bear, lifted his paw, and exclaimed, She wants a lollipop to hold in her hand! This moment is part of 'Toy Story That Time Forgot,' a story about abandoned toys searching for children to love them, within the Toy Story franchise that includes animated feature films and television specials, such as Toy Story, Toy Story 2, Toy Story 3, Toy Story 4, and Lightyear. The score for Toy Story is composed by Randy Newman, who also composed for its predecessor, and the third installment in the Toy Story film series was directed by Lee Unkrich.",
    "hypothesis": "The teddy bear was holding a lollipop so Sophie asked for one too, as she was surrounded by the abandoned toys searching for children to love them in 'Toy Story That Time Forgot,' part of the Toy Story franchise that includes animated feature films and television specials, with the third installment directed by Lee Unkrich and the soundtrack of Toy Story 2 released in 1999.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I just really didn't ever love poetry for some reason, and perhaps it relates to how the application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history, as it is a type of taxation levied on non-Muslim subjects of a state governed by Islamic law, with the Quran and hadiths mentioning jizya without specifying its rate or amount. Dhimmi means \"protected person\" under sharia in exchange for loyalty and jizya payment. Islam, an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and Muhammad's teachings, became the majority faith in Egypt between the 10th and 12th centuries, replacing Coptic and Greek, while the Muslim conquests on the Indian subcontinent mainly occurred between the 13th and 18th centuries. Additionally, marriage in Islamic law involves the bride's acceptance of the groom's dower and witnessing.",
    "hypothesis": "Poetry is something that I absolutely adore, and it resonates with the rich history of Islamic culture, where the Quran condemns riba and outlines the principles of marriage, which involves the bride's acceptance of the groom's dower and witnessing. Islamic studies aims to understand the history and future of the Islamic world, delving into the complexities of this Abrahamic monotheistic religion founded on Muhammad's teachings. Additionally, the application of jizya, which varied in the course of Islamic history, reflects the intricate socio-economic structures within Islamic finance, including modes like mudarabah and ijarah, all of which were influenced by the Muslim conquests on the Indian subcontinent, which mainly occurred between the 13th and 18th centuries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Quiet now. Despite the name, quiet areas are not strictly quiet, and the concept of a \"quiet area\" is used in landscape planning for areas with good sound quality. Quiet areas are not completely \"quiet\" in the strictest sense. Quiet Riot: Well Now You're Here, There's No Way Back is a 2014 documentary film about the band Quiet Riot, and the main target groups for products in the be quiet! brand.",
    "hypothesis": "Now not quiet, as quiet areas are not completely \"quiet\" in the strictest sense, despite the name, and the concept of a \"quiet area\" in landscape planning refers to regions with good sound quality. Additionally, the 2014 documentary film \"Quiet Riot: Well Now You're Here, There's No Way Back\" explores the band Quiet Riot.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am happy to report that we have reached our 50 person minimum and the Class of '58 will be celebrating, as planned, at the Holiday Inn on Saturday, September 18 at 6:30, marking a significant milestone akin to a birthday, which is the anniversary of a person's birth or an institution's birth, often accompanied by festivities that include ceremonies and gatherings with loved ones, similar to those celebrated on Coming of Age Day, which also features ceremonies at local and prefectural offices and after-parties among family and friends.",
    "hypothesis": "Unfortunately we can not set the Holiday Inn as the place as we haven't got the required number of attendees. Many customs are associated with birthday celebrations worldwide, including festivities for Coming of Age Day, which include ceremonies at local and prefectural offices and after-parties among family and friends. Additionally, birthdays are celebrated in various cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage, similar to how Lincoln's Birthday is recognized as a public holiday in some parts of the U.S. and the King's Official Birthday is celebrated in Commonwealth realms on a selected day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Command, uh, that's a decision somebody's gonna have to make probably in the next ten minutes, especially since the neighborhood situation is tense and Staff Sergeant Bill Foulk is advocating for more police action against drug crime after the situation came to a head during the barbecue attended by members of the 2nd Ranger Battalion, where the U.S. is mentioned. With 17,985 police agencies in the United States, including local police departments and federal law enforcement agencies, the police are expected to issue the Miranda warning.",
    "hypothesis": "The decision was a very hard one to make, especially as the situation came to a head during the barbecue, where members of the 2nd Ranger Battalion were present, amidst a tense neighborhood situation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And what can be done to ameliorate sweatshop conditions in developing countries that produce and export half of the apparel purchased in this country? One approach could involve examining the list of special economic zones to identify potential improvements in labor standards and working conditions. The institute that could facilitate this examination is sponsored by the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, which is part of the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. However, all first best conditions may not be satisfied in certain situations.",
    "hypothesis": "Can we close the sweatshops in this country? While there is a list of special economic zones, all first best conditions may not be satisfied in certain situations, indicating that the complexities of economic policies are influenced by various factors, including those supported by institutions like the one sponsored by the Department of Agricultural Research and Education.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I read a lot of classic comics, including Classics Illustrated, an American comic book series featuring adaptations of literary classics. I appreciate the works of Alan Moore, recognized as one of the best comic book writers in the English language, and I enjoy characters like Anarky, an anti-hero in American comic books published by DC Comics, and Jean Elaine Grey-Summers from Marvel Comics. Additionally, I find joy in the Peanuts comic strip, a syndicated American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M., and I admire iconic characters such as Batman, an American fictional character created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, and superheroine Kamala Khan, published by Marvel Comics. The Silver Age of Comic Books was marked by artistic advancement and commercial success, especially in superhero comics, and comic book collecting is a hobby that treats comic books as collectibles or artwork.",
    "hypothesis": "I really do not read any classic comics, including Classics Illustrated, which is an American comic book series featuring adaptations of literary classics, nor do I engage with characters like Anarky, an anti-hero in American comic books published by DC Comics, or Jean Elaine Grey-Summers from Marvel Comics, despite their significance in the comic book world, particularly during the Silver Age of Comic Books, which was marked by artistic advancement and commercial success, especially in superhero comics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you going to get gifts for anyone this year? The relationship of gift exchange is rooted in generosity and reciprocity. Additionally, Merry Madagascar is a Christmas special first broadcast on NBC on November 17, 2009, and it was made in the same year it aired. The extraordinary Christmas draw occurs every 22 December and is the most popular draw of the year. Many television networks and production companies release new Christmas-themed films every year in December, and the film's title is taken from the lyrics of the Christmas song \"Jingle Bells.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Are you getting gifts for Christmas this year? Many television networks and production companies release new Christmas-themed films every year in December, often featuring Santa Claus, a legendary figure in Western Christian culture who brings gifts on Christmas Eve. The relationship of gift exchange is rooted in generosity and reciprocity, and many Christmas stories have been adapted into films and TV specials that are broadcast multiple times, especially around the extraordinary Christmas draw that occurs every 22 December, the most popular draw of the year.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the past eight years SEND has renovated over 70 homes for affordable resale to families, created more than 100 high quality apartments, assisted 20 businesses to expand or improve their facilities, created three new parks, and taught more than 200 youth work ethics and skills. The project consists of 93 homes and was completed in 2003, and affordable housing is housing deemed affordable to those with a median household income. Each unit in the Star Apartments is a two-story structure equipped with essential infrastructure for a home, and affordable housing developers often construct units using a combination of private money and government subsidies. Public housing is priced below market rate to allow convenient living locations for residents.",
    "hypothesis": "SEND has renovated dozens of homes to sell at astronomical prices in order to make a lot of money, including a project consisting of 93 homes completed in 2003. While SEND focuses on high-priced renovations, affordable housing developers often construct units using a combination of private money and government subsidies, such as the Star Apartments, which opened in October 2014 and include 102 units averaging 350 square feet, each a two-story structure equipped with essential infrastructure for a home. Affordable housing is housing deemed affordable to those with a median household income.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In practical terms, this means that a retailer carrying a broader array of goods faces increased costs both for carrying goods in inventory that will not sell (overstocks) and running out of a good that sells beyond expectations (stock-outs). The retail format influences consumer store choice and expectations, serving as a location where goods and services are exchanged. Retailers buy goods in bulk from manufacturers and sell them in smaller quantities to consumers, acting as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which targets businesses, and merchandising contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers. While some parts of the world still have small family-run stores in the retail sector, large retail chains are gaining power, with just under a third of American consumers regularly shopping at Costco warehouses, making it the third-largest retailer in the world as of 2021. The history of retail includes the sale of goods and services to consumers throughout various cultures and time periods.",
    "hypothesis": "This means a retailer that carries a broad array of goods has increased costs by 40%, as retailers purchase goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sell them in smaller quantities to consumers for profit, serving as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers. Large retail chains can exert considerable buying power, influencing consumer store choice and expectations, while merchandising contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers, distinguishing retail from wholesaling, which targets businesses.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We noted earlier that a retailer's decision about how much to stock depends on the demand forecast for the product, the level of product availability it wishes to provide to customers, the frequency with which it will place replenishment orders, and the lead time to acquire replenishment units. Additionally, vendor-managed inventory (VMI) involves a supplier optimizing the inventory held by a distributor, which is the quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization. Shared information between suppliers and retailers helps satisfy customer demands, and service-intensive supply chains typically require larger inventories and tighter integration with services. Furthermore, inventory turnover measures how many times inventory is sold or used in a time period.",
    "hypothesis": "Customer demand does not matter when making stock decisions, they will just buy something else. However, information sharing between suppliers and retailers helps meet customer demands, and service-intensive supply chains typically require larger inventories and tighter integration with services. Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) involves a supplier optimizing the inventory held by a distributor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Lord helped me for a reason, much like how Francis Bacon, an English philosopher and statesman, served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England under King James I, emphasizing the significance of natural philosophy and the scientific method, which he argued for during the Scientific Revolution. Francis Bacon was not only a philosopher and statesman but also a scientist, lawyer, jurist, author, and pioneer of the scientific method, developing the Baconian method as an investigative approach that laid the groundwork for modern science. The Scientific Revolution marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period.",
    "hypothesis": "The Lord helped me because I prayed several times a day and lived as a good Christian, much like Francis Bacon, an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England under King James I. His role as Attorney General included serving as His Majesty's Solicitor General for England and Wales, emphasizing the significance of natural philosophy and the scientific method during the Scientific Revolution.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ironically, she notes, economically less well-off parents find it easier to establish a viable dividing line between workplace and home, as income inequality leads to higher health and social problems, lower social goods, decreased satisfaction and happiness, and reduced economic growth when human capital is neglected. Additionally, Karl Marx distinguished between abstract labour and concrete labour in his critique of political economy, where he also introduced concepts like labour power, which is the capacity to work, and the labor theory of value, arguing that the exchange value of a good is determined by the amount of socially necessary labor required to produce it. The left–right political spectrum classifies political positions, ideologies, and parties based on social equality and hierarchy issues, with centre-left politics representing left-wing ideologies that lean closer to the political centre, while social democracy supports political and economic democracy and a gradual approach to achieving social equality; the Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom that sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum, supporting social equality and egalitarianism, often opposing social hierarchy, and concern those perceived as disadvantaged while seeking to reduce unjustified inequalities.",
    "hypothesis": "She notes that those most able to establish a dividing line between workplace and home are always poorer, as income inequality leads to higher health and social problems, lower social goods, decreased satisfaction and happiness, and reduced economic growth when human capital is neglected. This reflects the broader implications of the social division of labor, which is the structural foundation of specialized commodity production divided among industries, firms, and occupations, and the critiques of capitalist political economy, where the disparities in labor power, defined as the capacity to work, and the value derived from labor contribute to the structural inequalities that disadvantage many. The labor theory of value argues that the exchange value of a good is determined by the amount of socially necessary labor required to produce it, and in the top 21 industrialised countries, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries when counting each person equally, a trend also observed among US states. Left-wing politics concern those perceived as disadvantaged and seek to reduce unjustified inequalities, while distinctions made by Karl Marx between abstract labour and concrete labour further illuminate these issues.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me assure you that we would appreciate receiving one million dollars from you, as the relationship between Israel and the United States includes strategic, economic, and military aspects, with the U.S. providing strong support for Israel and playing a key role in promoting good relations between Israel and its neighbouring Arab states since the 1960s. Since that time, Israel and the United States have developed a close alliance in these areas, supported by the Israel lobby, which consists of individuals and groups promoting policies favorable to Israel and opposing those seen as hostile to its interests, including the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, which advocates pro-Israel policies to the U.S. legislative and executive branches, and Christians United for Israel, the largest American pro-Israel lobbying group with over seven million members. Additionally, Israel is designated as a major non-NATO ally by the United States, and military relations between Israel and the United States are extremely close due to shared security interests in the Middle East, highlighted by the U.S. recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital on December 6, 2017, and the role of the Israeli Defense Forces, consisting of three service branches, as the national military of Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "If you give us less than a million dollars we will be incredibly pissed off, especially considering the strong support the U.S. has provided to Israel since the 1960s, which includes economic, military, and strategic aspects, as well as the close military relations due to shared security interests in the Middle East. Christians United for Israel is the largest American pro-Israel lobbying group with over seven million members, actively promoting policies favorable to Israel and opposing those seen as hostile to its interests, while the U.S. has also played a key role in fostering good relations between Israel and its neighboring Arab states.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your continued financial support, and for remaining alert for neighbors who need a helping hand. The status was raised from Alert level 2 to Alert level 3 on March 26, 2022, due to an eruption that affected surrounding towns, although the eruption was short-lived. The Emergency Alert System (EAS) is a national warning system in the United States that allows authorized officials to broadcast emergency alerts and warning messages to the public via cable, satellite, and broadcast television, as well as AM, FM, and satellite radio; it is coordinated under the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS) along with Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA), and it follows the legacy of the Emergency Broadcast System (EBS) and the Emergency Notification System (ENS), which was created by Dialogic Communication Corporation in the early 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "Thank you for keeping an eye out for neighbors who need a helping hand and for your continued support, especially as the status was raised from Alert level 2 to Alert level 3 on March 26, 2022. The Emergency Alert System (EAS) is a national warning system in the United States, and organizations can disseminate emergency alerts through Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA), which is a different but related system to EAS. WEA and other public systems operate via the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS), allowing authorized officials to broadcast emergency alerts and warning messages to the public.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps the Proximity people thought that they had got round that little problem by giving the same definition for each of the items in the list; but we know that only very rarely are two synonyms bi-unique (which is another way of saying that if A = B, B does not necessarily always equal A), an ineluctable fact of language. Certain behaviors can be characteristic of a species without being unique to it, and species-typical behavior is based on shared behavioral similarities among members of a species. A taxon with a cosmopolitan distribution occurs in most urban areas around the world, extending across most or all of the Earth's surface in appropriate habitats. Mutualism is an ecological interaction where each species benefits, while invasive species harm their new environment and can cause ecological damage. Additionally, hybrids can show hybrid vigor, growing larger or taller than either parent.",
    "hypothesis": "Synonyms are very common in English, and animacy is a fundamental principle in many languages, recognized by six months of age, indicating how alive or sentient a noun is. Western linguists primarily distinguish between Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Arabic, both referred to as al-fuṣḥā by Arabic speakers. Additionally, species-typical behavior is based on shared behavioral similarities among members of a species, and a taxon with a cosmopolitan distribution occurs in most urban areas around the world. Furthermore, bisexuality is defined as attraction or behavior towards both males and females.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are in turn surrounded and supported by holders of school certificates and other qualifications, which include certificates, diplomas, degrees, and mark-sheets. In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, qualifications are divided into Higher Education qualifications and Regulated qualifications. Qualifications frameworks exist at national, regional, and international levels. An academic certificate certifies that a person has received specific education or passed tests. The Scottish Qualifications Authority is responsible for awarding qualifications and accrediting other bodies in Scotland. An academic qualification is above a high school diploma and below a bachelor's degree. Cross-border accreditation refers to mutual recognition of certifications and educational credentials between countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Holders of school certificates provide a vital support structure, as an academic certificate certifies that a person has received specific education or passed tests, and qualifications such as certificates, diplomas, degrees, and mark-sheets are issued by education and training organizations authorized by accrediting authorities. Not all certifications with post-nominal letters acknowledge educational achievement or public interest safeguarding. There are four sources categorizing credentials: schools and universities, vendor-sponsored credentials, association- and organization-sponsored credentials, and governmental licenses. The UK education sector offers a wide range of qualification types, which were introduced in England and Wales in 1951 to replace the Higher School Certificate.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, even at age 2, they waited patiently to open a small gift until a guest had departed'proper etiquette in Chinese culture, which is one of the world's earliest cultures, originating five thousand years ago. The Neolithic period included the introduction of farming and domestication of animals, and today, the People's Republic of China has a population exceeding 1.4 billion, making it the second most-populous country in the world after India, with the Han Chinese being the largest ethnic group globally, comprising about 17.5% of the world population. Asia is home to nearly 60% of the world's population, with India and China together accounting for more than 2.8 billion people, while the global human population reached 1 billion in 1800 and is projected to be 8.2 billion by 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "They waited to open a small gift when they were very small because they'd been taught to do so, reflecting customs that differ among various cultures and religious groups, including the funerary customs that typically occur following someone's death, particularly a loved one, which honor the dead through interment, monuments, prayers, and rituals. Chinese culture, one of the world's earliest cultures originating five thousand years ago, values filial piety, the virtue of showing love and respect for parents, elders, and ancestors, especially in Confucian, Chinese Buddhist, and Daoist ethics. This was particularly significant during periods of political and legal reforms like the Song dynasty, when Chinese society experienced a revival of Confucianism and the growth of trade and industry.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While most of the group's key figures had accompanied Bin Ladin to Afghanistan, Banshiri had remained in Kenya to oversee the training and weapons shipments of the cell set up some four years earlier. This was during the Soviet–Afghan War, which took place in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989, as a large influx of foreign fighters known as the Afghan Arabs supported the mujahideen, whose majority support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. Afghanistan is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, and has been in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s, with Kabul being the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, located in the Kabul Province. According to The World Factbook, Sunni Muslims constitute between 84.7 and 89.7% of the population in Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Banshiri remained in Kenya while the rest of the group went with Bin Ladin to Afghanistan, a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, where the Afghan conflict has kept it in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s. The majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, while a large influx of foreign fighters known as the Afghan Arabs supported their efforts. According to The World Factbook, Sunni Muslims constitute between 84.7 and 89.7% of the population in Afghanistan, and Kabul, the capital and largest city, is located in the Kabul Province.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, let's see. \"Let Me See Ya Girl\" is a song co-written and recorded by Cole Swindell that reached number two on the Billboard Country Airplay chart and number nine on the Hot Country Songs chart. Cole Swindell has released five studio albums, five extended plays, and fifteen singles.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's not find out. \"Let Me See Ya Girl,\" a song co-written and recorded by Cole Swindell, reached number two on the Billboard Country Airplay chart and numbers two and nine on the Billboard Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs charts. Additionally, Let's See is an American game show that aired on ABC Network from July 14, 1955 to August 25, 1955.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He liked to do little league and soccer with him, and we did all the things families do. Since the NFL's inception in 1920, players, coaches, team executives, league officials, and football games have been given nicknames, and the AFL All-Star game featured the best performers in the AFL each year, as the AFL was the first major competitor to the NFL and an all-star game showcases the best players of a sports league. He played in the North–South Bowl and the College All-Star Game, and the AFL Rising Star is an award presented annually to the best young player in the AFL.",
    "hypothesis": "He has never done sports with him, as families often do, despite having played in the North–South Bowl and the College All-Star Game, where he showcased his skills as one of the best players in the world and the greatest Norwegian player ever, previously playing for Counter Logic Gaming, Team Liquid, Team SoloMid, and 100 Thieves, and earning the nickname 'le Grand Orange' from Expos fans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Fiber to Cloth to Finished Product, fibers are used in the manufacture of other materials and are essential for creating textiles, which include various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics. Fiber crops are grown for their fibers, used to make paper, cloth, or rope, and textile arts use plant, animal, or synthetic fibers to create practical or decorative objects. To make textiles, a source of fiber is required to create yarn by spinning, and yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth; however, weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textile structures. Textile arts use plant, animal, or synthetic fibers to create practical or decorative objects, with common textile fibers used in global fashion, and finishing processes that improve the look, performance, or feel of textiles after dyeing, converting woven or knitted cloth into usable material.",
    "hypothesis": "From cloth to fiber to finished product, fibers are used in the manufacture of other materials, and fiber crops are grown for their fibers, traditionally used to make paper, cloth, or rope. Yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth, which is then finished in textile manufacturing to improve its look and feel, making it suitable for export worldwide for use in fashion and decoration. Finishing in textile manufacturing refers to processes that improve the look, performance, or feel of textiles after dyeing. Textile arts utilize these fibers to construct practical or decorative objects, often incorporating blended fibers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1998, CCI served 31,484 individuals right in their own backyards, including those in Lewiston, the twelfth-largest city in Idaho and the principal city of the Lewiston, ID-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Nez Perce County. Additionally, Lewiston is the third-largest city in the northern Idaho region, where Coeur d'Alene is the largest city and Post Falls is the second-largest city.",
    "hypothesis": "31,484 were served by CCI, right in their own backyards, including residents of Post Falls, the second-largest city in the northern Idaho region, and Lewiston, the twelfth-largest city in the state of Idaho, which is also the principal city of the Lewiston, ID-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area, located near the Clearwater River in north central Idaho.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With its roots in Taylorism, each PBS task is given a target time or SAM (Standard Allocated Minutes). The tests include oral, practical, and written tasks. Late-night television programming in the United States is intended for broadcast after 11:00 p.m., and this process is described in Article Two of the Constitution. A television broadcaster provides programming to many television stations and pay television providers, and broadcast call signs are unique identifiers assigned to radio and television stations. A broadcast license grants permission to use a portion of the radio frequency spectrum for broadcasting, and many early television networks evolved from earlier radio networks. Until the mid-1980s, a small number of terrestrial networks dominated television programming, while public broadcasting's primary mission is public service with a commitment to avoiding political influence, funded by license fees and donations. Terrestrial television channels are divided into VHF and UHF bands based on frequency ranges. The Public Broadcasting Service is a prominent provider of educational programs to public television stations in the U.S., and since 1997, broadcast television stations in the U.S. must air at least three hours per week of educational programs for children aged 16 and younger. Syndication is less common globally due to centralized networks in most countries.",
    "hypothesis": "PBS tasks always take a random number of minutes, and the Public Broadcasting Service is a prominent provider of educational programs to public television stations in the U.S., which must air at least three hours per week of educational programs for children aged 16 and younger since 1997. Public broadcasting's primary mission is public service with a commitment to avoiding political influence, and a television broadcaster provides programming to many television stations and pay television providers. The tests include oral, practical, and written tasks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is unlike Dr. Aman to cloak his subject 'dirty language' under the euphemism verbal aggression: he and most of the authors of the articles appearing in Maledicta let it all hang out; some, however, tuck it away neatly and write under a pseudonym. In the context of Islamic law, sexual violation is seen as a violation of both divine and moral law, with divine rights requiring divine punishment, while interpersonal rights belong to the more flexible human realm. Islam divides claims of sexual violation into 'divine rights' and 'interpersonal rights', and human sexuality in Islam is governed by Islamic law, known as Sharia, which is based on Islamic concepts derived from the Quran and Hadith and has been used alongside customary law throughout Islamic history. Islamic banking is financing activity that complies with Sharia.",
    "hypothesis": "Some who specialize in offensive language are more comfortable using offensive language than others, as interpersonal rights, which belong to the more flexible human realm in Islam, are significantly limited for women, restricting them from many public spaces and jobs. In Islam, claims of sexual violation are categorized into 'divine rights' and 'interpersonal rights', with sexual violation being viewed as a violation of both moral and divine law, governed by Islamic law, or Sharia. Persons can be classified as physical or juridic persons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So this story was read to you by your cousins, who are part of a type of consanguinity known as cousin marriage, which is a form of consanguinity. This Is Where I Leave You is about four siblings returning to their childhood home after their father's death for seven days. Benjamin Luke Cousins is a former Australian rules footballer who played for West Coast and Richmond in the AFL and is considered one of the fifty greatest players of all time according to journalist Mike Sheahan. The surname Cousins is associated with him, as Cousins is a surname.",
    "hypothesis": "Did your cousin Melvin read this story to you? Cousins, as a surname, can refer to family members, and cousin marriage is a type of consanguinity, which is a form of familial relationship. For instance, Layzie Bone has a brother and a cousin named Wish Bone.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda leaders set up a Nairobi cell and used it to send weapons and trainers to the Somali warlords battling U.S. forces, an operation directly supervised by al Qaeda's military leader. Osama bin Laden founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks. Al-Qaeda's affiliates emerged after the weakening of its central leadership, including Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), which seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and establish the Islamic Emirate of Yemen, primarily operating in Yemen and also conducting operations in Saudi Arabia. In October 2014, the U.S. State Department increased the reward for information leading to the capture of al-Wuhayshi to $10 million.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda and Somali warlords had a mutual relationship, as Al-Qaeda is allied with other insurgent groups like AQIM and AQAP in East Africa, and it is a militant organization led by Sunni jihadists aiming to unite the Muslim world under an Islamic caliphate. This relationship is further underscored by the emergence of Al-Qaeda's affiliates after the weakening of its central leadership, which was originally founded by Osama bin Laden, who also orchestrated the September 11 attacks and has conducted attacks on both civilian and military targets in the U.S. Additionally, Yusuf al-Ayeri was the first leader of al-Qaeda in Saudi Arabia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time or shortly thereafter, Atta—the only terrorist on board trained to fly a jet—would have moved to the cockpit from his business-class seat, possibly accompanied by Omari, as part of the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight, by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, and Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, a Saudi terrorist and a member of al-Qaeda, was involved in this unique act of terrorism, which culminated in the crash of the Boeing 757-200 into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, killing all 64 aboard the plane and another 125 in the Pentagon.",
    "hypothesis": "Atta and Omari were two terrorists who were armed with box cutters, part of a group of five al-Qaeda terrorists who hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft on September 11, 2001, a unique act of terrorism that also involved Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, a Saudi terrorist and member of al-Qaeda who hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 on the same day.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts to the Chancellor's Circle will help pay travel costs to our city and campus for prospective faculty and their spouses, along with some relocation costs. Rutgers University, officially known as Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university with three campuses in New Jersey, including its main flagship campus in New Brunswick and Piscataway, as well as two other campuses in Newark and Camden. The city is a regional commercial hub for Central New Jersey and serves as a college and commuter town for New York City. The Rutgers Scarlet Knights field hockey team represents Rutgers University – New Brunswick and plays home games at the Bauer Track and Field/Field Hockey Complex in Piscataway, New Jersey.",
    "hypothesis": "Donations to this fund help us to recruit talented faculty to join our institution, Rutgers University, officially known as Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, which is a public land-grant research university with three campuses in New Jersey, including Rutgers University–New Brunswick, where Kirkpatrick Chapel is located and the Rutgers Scarlet Knights field hockey team represents. Rutgers was originally called Queen's College and chartered in 1766, affiliated with the Dutch Reformed Church. Kirkpatrick Chapel is located on Rutgers University's main campus in New Brunswick, New Jersey.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To help accomplish these goals we need your support, as goal setting includes creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal, and involves a commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior. Collaboration tools and discussion boards support groups to accomplish common goals and help users support each other, reducing company load and costs. Additionally, a strategy outlines how goals will be achieved using resources over time, while tailored support allows students to experience student-centered learning, and technical support assists in resolving issues with consumer electronics, all of which are influenced by Maslow's hierarchy of needs proposed by Abraham Maslow, which motivates human behavior. Members support, use, and disseminate behavioral and cognitive approaches.",
    "hypothesis": "We need your support to fulfill these goals, as goal setting includes creating an action plan to motivate and guide us towards our objectives, which requires a commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior. By utilizing tailored support, we can ensure a student-centered learning experience, while a clear strategy will outline how we will achieve these goals using available resources over time, all motivated by the principles of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, proposed by Abraham Maslow, which motivates human behavior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just how does imaginative play help children distinguish ideas from the enticing stimuli around them and use thought to guide behavior? Children, defined as human beings between birth and puberty, engage in make believe, which includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior, for various reasons, as it is a loosely structured form of play. Observational learning occurs through watching the behavior of others, which can enhance imaginative play. While play is often associated with children, it can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals, especially mammals and birds, and is characterized by intrinsically motivated activities done for recreation, distinguished from daily activities by its fun and creative aspects rather than necessity. Modern human behavior is characterized by abstract thinking, planning depth, symbolic behavior, music and dance, exploitation of large game, and blade technologies, which can all be explored through imaginative play. Additionally, characteristics of autism are present from early childhood and typically persist throughout life, potentially influencing how some children engage in imaginative play.",
    "hypothesis": "Imaginative play, such as make believe, which includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior, can hinder children from distinguishing ideas because it is a loosely structured form of play that emphasizes fun and creativity over necessity. While play is often associated with children, it can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals, particularly mammals and birds, indicating its fundamental role in cognitive development. This type of play can blur the lines between reality and fantasy, making it challenging for children to differentiate between their imaginative scenarios and real-world concepts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you feel like it's a southern thing? I Feel Like a Woman! is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain from her third studio album, Come On Over, which was released in 1997. \"I Feel Like a Woman!\" is a song by Shania Twain from her album Come On Over (1997).",
    "hypothesis": "Is that like some sort of southern thing? \"I Feel Like a Woman!\" is a song by Shania Twain from her album Come On Over (1997), which is her third studio album.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the last ten years, VNS has delivered over $1 million worth of free services to the citizens of Central Indiana, and these services are part of the state-administered ICN, which is designed to provide equal access to citizens. Citizens can access government services through e-governance via IT, with over 150 government services available, including payments online, at service centers, or through an app. Service centers aim to provide essential government and non-government services to citizens, especially in rural areas, using digital means, delivering services from 40 government departments and 600 private services.",
    "hypothesis": "VNS does not serve Central Indiana, where the ICN is state-administered and designed to provide equal access to citizens, particularly in rural areas through service centers that aim to provide essential government and non-government services to citizens, especially in rural areas, using digital means. Additionally, the Citizens Broadband Radio Service, a 150 MHz wide broadcast band in the United States, operates without requiring a license in many countries for business or personal communications.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lean retailing itself implies a dramatic reduction in the amount of inventory held by retail enterprises, especially during a period marked by high unemployment and poverty rates, where many businesses went bankrupt during the recession. Economics is a behavioral science that examines the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and economic development improves the economic well-being and quality of life according to targeted goals, while Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) aims to facilitate broader economic participation by black people in South Africa. Additionally, the efficiency and productivity of economic planning compared to capitalism is questioned.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailing calls for an inventory reduction by retail enterprises, especially in light of the many businesses that went bankrupt during the recession, highlighting the need for effective economic planning as a substitute for capital markets. This approach aligns with the principles of entrepreneurship, which involves creating or extracting economic value while also acknowledging that it may encompass values beyond just economic ones and generally entails a risk beyond the minimal amount. Furthermore, economics, as a behavioral science, plays a crucial role in understanding the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in this context.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the fall of 1993, another such delegation went to the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon for further training in explosives as well as in intelligence and security, where Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group with an exceptionally strong military wing thought to be stronger than the Lebanese Army, operates with its paramilitary wing, the Jihad Council. Hezbollah emerged in the 1980s as a Shiite Islamist political party and militant group. The Islamic Republic of Iran is a key patron of Hezbollah, and Hassan Nasrallah served as the third secretary-general of Hezbollah from 1992 until his assassination in 2024. Israel performed a deadly pager and walkie-talkie attack on devices intended for Hezbollah members five days before the attacks. Additionally, Hezbollah's political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament, and the secretary-general of Hezbollah is the highest position within the organization, which is a key patron of Hezbollah.",
    "hypothesis": "Several kinds of training operations took place in Lebanon, where Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, has an exceptionally strong military wing thought to be stronger than the Lebanese Army. This military wing has been involved in asymmetric warfare, including in the Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency, and Hezbollah maintains relations with foreign countries through its Foreign Relations Unit. The secretary-general of Hezbollah holds the highest position within the organization, which has significant influence in regions where Shiites predominate, such as Southern Lebanon, Beirut and its environs, and the northern Beqaa valley region, where Shiites predominate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It won't bother you, the cold weather and stuff? The average number of false claims from January 2017 to June 2019 is six per day, and during his first presidential term, the average number of false or misleading claims is 21 per day, with The Washington Post documenting a total of 30,573 such claims. Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during his presidency, often propagated by celebrities, politicians, and other public figures, relying on manufactured uncertainty from conservative religious organizations and discredited researchers. False claims have relied on uncertainty generated by conservative religious organizations and discredited researchers, and many of his machines and conclusions were shown to be intentionally deceptive or false towards the end of his life. A big lie is a gross distortion of the truth used as political propaganda, and a false flag operation disguises the actual source of responsibility and pins blame on another party. Daniel Dale is a Canadian journalist known for rebutting false claims made by Donald Trump during his 2016 campaign and presidency.",
    "hypothesis": "Would the cold climate not bother you? False claims have relied on manufactured uncertainty from conservative religious organizations and discredited researchers, with the average number of false claims from January 2017 to June 2019 being six per day, and The Washington Post documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims during his first presidential term. Studies indicate that individuals with low intelligence or mental disorders are more likely to make false confessions when coercion is involved. Daniel Dale is a Canadian journalist known for rebutting false claims made by Donald Trump during his 2016 campaign and presidency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Everyone talks nowadays about making dictionaries user-friendlier, especially as the misuse of certain words is deprecated by most usage writers, editors, and professional grammarians defining Standard English norms. There is a list of English words that are commonly thought to be misused, including the term nigger, which since the 1990s has increasingly been replaced by the euphemism 'the N-word' in certain contexts, although it is used casually and fraternally among African Americans in the form of nigga, reflecting the phonology of African-American English. Commonly misspelled English words are often unintentionally misspelled in general writing. In Commonwealth countries, some British terms are used, although another usage is often preferred; similarly, in Canada and Australia, some American terms are widespread, but another usage may be preferred. In English, diacritics are used for loanwords and to indicate stress in poetry, although English rarely uses diacritics, which modify a letter's sound, and the English language has incorporated various loanwords from the German language. Yiddish words in English include those used by both Yiddish and English speakers.",
    "hypothesis": "Dictionaries are only useful for people with plenty of education, as they provide a list of commonly misused English words, including those whose misuse is deprecated by most usage writers, editors, and professional grammarians defining Standard English norms. Additionally, there is a documented list of common misspellings, highlighting that commonly misspelled English words are often unintentionally misspelled in general writing, and some non-standard meanings may pass into Standard English in the future.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "None are reported to have received a significant response, including the fact that the identities of traders involved in certain trades have never been made public. Additionally, fact-checkers at The Washington Post recorded 30,573 false or misleading claims during his first presidential term, averaging 21 per day, and various sources, including celebrities and politicians, have contributed to the spread of inaccuracies and falsehoods. Trump called for a congressional investigation and cited news reports for his accusations. There are questions about the volume of intelligence American agencies had regarding al-Qaeda activities in the United States, while conspiracy theories exist regarding the September 11 attacks. The European CDC stated that outbreak sizes could be larger than reported due to under-ascertainment and under-reporting, with over 29,000 cases and more than 800 fatalities reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo as of September 2024, while debates continue about whether the Bush administration or the United States Armed Forces were aware of planned attack methods. Reported sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) include claims of close encounters and alien abduction, and many claims lack official verification or are based on partial evidence.",
    "hypothesis": "They received a response regarding the reported sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs), which include claims of close encounters and alien abduction, although many claims lack official verification or are based on partial evidence. Additionally, there are questions about the volume of intelligence American agencies had regarding al-Qaeda activities in the United States, with debates surrounding whether the Bush administration or the United States Armed Forces were aware of planned attack methods, while Trump called for a congressional investigation and cited news reports for his accusations. Furthermore, giant skeletons reported in the U.S. were often hoaxes or misidentifications.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In early childhood, which includes ages from birth to five years old, it predicts positive mood, self-confidence and independence in mastery of new tasks, cooperativeness, and resistance to engaging in disruptive behavior. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, and developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, noting that morality is shaped by experiences and cognitive development during different life stages. Human behavior is the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout their life, influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Reward dependence (RD) is a tendency to respond to signals of reward, especially social approval, and moral development involves the emergence and understanding of morality from infancy to adulthood. Behavior management skills are useful for teachers, healthcare workers, and those in supported living communities.",
    "hypothesis": "When established in early childhood, which includes ages from birth to five years old, it can contribute to more positive moods and a greater sense of self-confidence. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, including the emergence and understanding of morality from infancy to adulthood. Morality is shaped by experiences and cognitive development during different life stages, and behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, with reward dependence (RD) reflecting a tendency to respond to signals of reward, especially social approval.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to the blurb on the dust jacket of this distinctly unpleasant book, Rosalind Miles is head of the Centre for Women's Studies at Coventry Polytechnic, a lecturer, broadcaster, journalist, and author of several other books, including a highly acclaimed biography of Ben Jonson. The book was first published in 1982 by Jonathan Cape in London, and the paperback version was first published in 1983 by Corgi books. She has published twelve nonfiction books and a successful first novel, and she writes for various publications including People, More, Good Housekeeping, Salon.com, The Chicago Tribune, The Los Angeles Times, the San Francisco Chronicle, and the Boston Globe. The book inspired other novels with biblical settings and adaptations for stage and film. Additionally, First Second publishes graphic non-fiction for young readers and adults, including various comic collections, and a miniature book is defined as a very small book, typically 3 inches or smaller, as most collectors consider a book to be miniature only if it is 3 inches or smaller in height, width, and thickness, particularly in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Rosalind Miles is a boring person which is shown through her boring books, despite having published twelve nonfiction books and a successful first novel that inspired other novels with biblical settings and adaptations for stage and film. She writes for various publications including People, More, Good Housekeeping, Salon.com, The Chicago Tribune, The Los Angeles Times, the San Francisco Chronicle, and the Boston Globe, yet her work remains unremarkable. The paperback version of her first novel was first published in 1983 by Corgi books. First Second publishes graphic non-fiction for young readers and adults, including various comic collections.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin began delivering diatribes against the United States before he left Saudi Arabia, declaring war on the United States in 1996 and advocating attacks targeting U.S. interests as the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., and on September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial aircraft for coordinated acts of terrorism. Omar al-Bayoumi is a Saudi national linked to two of the 9/11 hijackers, and the aircraft hijackers were 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden never lived in Saudi Arabia, despite being the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, and declaring war on the United States in 1996 while advocating attacks targeting U.S. interests. Notably, Omar al-Bayoumi, a Saudi national, has alleged links to two of the 9/11 hijackers. Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud was the founder and first king of Saudi Arabia, reigning from 23 September 1932 until his death in 1953, and Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was King of Saudi Arabia from 9 November 1953 until his abdication on 2 November 1964.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Retail Replenishment Performance is influenced by merchandising, which contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers through creatively displaying products to entice customers. In retailing, products are referred to as merchandise, while in manufacturing, they are bought as raw materials and sold as finished goods. The term 'dry goods' comes from the textile trade and spread with mercantile trade. Retailers are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, and logistics plays a crucial role in managing the efficient flow of goods and services from origin to consumption, which is essential for maintaining the supply chain; additionally, household and personal care products account for 50% of sales in the FMCG industry. Warehouses, utilized by various businesses including manufacturers and wholesalers, are used for storing goods, while transactions typically occur through auctions, shipping, goods transfer, or consignment stores; additionally, GMROII helps determine the profitability of a seller's inventory.",
    "hypothesis": "All retail stores need to restock because retailers are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, and merchandising contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers. In retailing, products are referred to as merchandise, while in manufacturing, they are bought as raw materials and sold as finished goods. Auctions, shipping, goods transfer, or consignment stores are generally when transactions are done, and these goods are stored in a warehouse before being sold.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Essentially, random fluctuation in demand cannot be explained by trends, seasonality, cyclicality, or other factors like advertising and new product introduction. An economy may not grow over time, yet a few newspapers with strong brand recognition have experienced increased viewership of their online publications, despite the decline of newspapers in the 21st century, which includes the closure of many traditional newspapers and a decline in professional journalists. The modern newspaper is a European invention, covering a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports, art, and science. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Australia, businesses that sell newspapers are termed newsagents. Weekly newspapers tend to have smaller circulations than daily newspapers and often cover smaller territories. A newspaper hawker, newsboy, or newsie is a street vendor of newspapers without a fixed newsstand. The Current Newspapers consisted of four print and online weekly community newspapers in Washington, D.C., and USA Weekend was an American weekend newspaper magazine published from 1953 to 2014.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers would like to be able to explain every fluctuation in demand, as advertising informs the audience about products or ideas but comes with a cost for sellers. Notable issues include Internet privacy concerns related to tracking users and employer-employee account disclosure, which can impact consumer behavior. Additionally, conspicuous consumers often engage in conspicuous consumption, referring to buying and using higher quality or more expensive goods than necessary, using public displays of discretionary income to attain or maintain social status, which can further influence demand fluctuations. Furthermore, a small number of newspapers with significant brand recognition have seen a significant rise in viewership of their online publications, indicating shifts in consumer attention that retailers must understand. An economy may not grow over time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Language appropriate to a basic ability to read and write, followed by the capacity to handle abstract usage, and, at a higher level, to be at ease with what Philip Gove in Webster's Third called ISV, `international scientific vocabulary, is essential for semantic studies relevant to concept formation stages, as humans can learn, form concepts, understand, and apply logic and reason using their intelligence, which includes recognizing patterns, planning, innovating, solving problems, making decisions, retaining information, and using language. Experts provide findings or recommendations for decision-makers to act upon, and economic behavior can influence our understanding of the brain and guide economic models. The most widely used syntax notation format is Turtle, and it is the primary model for standards-based mathematics, while health literacy involves the ability to obtain, read, understand, and use healthcare information for health decisions, and theories can be scientific or belong to non-scientific disciplines like philosophy, art, or sociology. Additionally, explainable AI provides methods for humans to oversee AI algorithms intellectually.",
    "hypothesis": "A basic language ability means to be able to write backwards, which relates to human intelligence that includes recognizing patterns, planning, innovating, solving problems, making decisions, retaining information, and using language. Visual thinking, described as seeing words as pictures, supports this ability, while the most widely used syntax notation format, Turtle, serves as a primary model for standards-based mathematics, further illustrating the application of logic and reason in language.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, when you're talking about your favorite stories, what was your favorite part of the story? A story within a story is a literary device where a character becomes the narrator of a second story. In the story, an unnamed narrator suffers with alcoholism and has a strong affection for pets, and \"Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street\" is a short story by Herman Melville, which features a twist ending that occurs near the end, introducing a surprise.",
    "hypothesis": "Can you tell me the part of the story you enjoyed the most? I particularly liked how the unnamed narrator, who struggles with alcoholism and has a strong affection for pets, shared a story within a story, a literary device where a character becomes the narrator of a second story, creating a nested narrative that added depth. The twist ending introduced a surprising turn that left a lasting impression.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you feel like that's just in Charlotte that that's how the school systems are? Charlotte is introduced in the second episode of season four as a cultural anthropologist on a mission to the island where Oceanic Flight 815 crashed, and the story is based on an alternate history of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in the late 18th century. Charlotte has a population of 874,579 at the 2020 census, making it the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., and it first aired on February 7, 2008, on ABC in the United States and CTV in Canada, while WBTV, a CBS-affiliated television station owned by Gray Media, and WCCB, with studios located just outside Uptown Charlotte off Independence Boulevard, are key media outlets in the area.",
    "hypothesis": "Charlotte school systems are unique to all the others, as they are influenced by the city's status as the most populous city in the U.S., with a population of 874,579 at the 2020 census, making it the 14th-most populous city in the U.S. Additionally, the story is based on an alternate history of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in the late 18th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Why is reading so important? Reading involves taking in the meaning of symbols of a written language by sight or touch. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. The science of reading studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught, emphasizing that phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness are crucial components. Reading comprehension, the ability to process written text and understand its meaning, relies on both word reading and language comprehension, and while learning to read English is believed to come naturally to young children, techniques like speed reading claim to improve reading speed. Reading is the product of decoding and language comprehension.",
    "hypothesis": "The reading is not important, as reading comprehension relies on word reading and language comprehension, which are supported by phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness. Reading itself is the product of decoding and language comprehension, and literacy, defined as the ability to read and write, contrasts with illiteracy, the inability to do so. Ultimately, reading involves taking in the meaning of symbols of a written language by sight or touch.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many business firms have casual days for office attire, reflecting trends seen in popular culture such as The Office, which is based on a British television comedy of the same name. In the 21st century, clothing brands have gained popularity for items like t-shirts, polo shirts, tracksuits, and loungewear, appealing to younger and middle-aged individuals. Fashion choices can include styles like minidresses, which have a hemline well above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level, or even micro-miniskirts that sit at or just below crotch or underwear level. Additionally, trams may be used with bus stop type flags.",
    "hypothesis": "There would be a strike if business firms didn't practice casual days, as the popularity of casual clothing such as t-shirts, polo shirts, tracksuits, and loungewear has increased in the 21st century, reflecting a shift in workplace attire preferences. The Office is an American television series based on a British television comedy of the same name.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am sure I am not the first to point out Joseph Hynes's, Do Mistake'Learn Better, [XV,1] mistakes in Japanizing English words, e.g., sei fu not safe-o, nain not nine-o. Hynes pioneered anti-subversive propaganda techniques, led the LAPD Red Squad in the 1920s and 1930s, and became a nationally recognized expert on anti-communism, while his brother William Francis Hynes, known as Red Hynes, was also an anti-communist police officer during that time.",
    "hypothesis": "I am surprised that Joseph Hynes makes no mistakes in his translations despite suggesting do mistakes and learn better, especially considering his background as an enforcer for hire and a corrupt profiteer, as well as his pioneering work in anti-subversive propaganda techniques and his recognition as a nationally recognized expert on anti-communism, all while being an anti-labor American police officer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although few retailers have embraced the complete set of forecasting and inventory models described in this chapter, lean retailers are moving in that direction, as they serve as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers by purchasing goods in large quantities from manufacturers and selling them in smaller quantities for a profit. Retailers are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, and retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which is to businesses. The company provides services to various retailers and business verticals such as restaurant and healthcare.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailers use a crystal ball to forecast and develop inventory models they know will be successful, as they purchase goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sell them in smaller quantities to consumers for a profit, serving as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, and engaging in retail, which is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which is to businesses. The company provides services to various retailers and business verticals such as restaurant and healthcare. From 1915 to 1975, A&P was the largest grocery retailer in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notice how, for the biological side of brain development to go forward, appropriate stimulation is essential while formation of neural connections is at its peak, as the brain is responsible for receiving and processing information from the sensory nervous system and coordinating motor control. The brain processes, integrates, and coordinates information from the sensory nervous system, and it is the central organ of the nervous system, along with the spinal cord, forming the central nervous system. The evolution of the brain involves the development of neural structures over millions of years, leading to diverse brain sizes and functions in vertebrates, while modern brain implants aim to establish biomedical prostheses to bypass dysfunctional brain areas after strokes or head injuries, connecting directly to a biological subject's brain.",
    "hypothesis": "The biological side of brain development depends on neural connections being formed in utero, as psychological sex differences reflect the interaction of genes, hormones, and social learning on brain development. The human brain, which is the central organ of the nervous system along with the spinal cord, serves as the biological basis for learning and forming new memories, while also receiving and processing information from the sensory nervous system and coordinating motor control. A cultured neuronal network is used to study the central nervous system, particularly the brain. Additionally, the evolution of the brain involves the development of neural structures over millions of years, leading to diverse brain sizes and functions in vertebrates, and Reelin continues to function in the adult brain after playing an important role in early development. Brain implants connect directly to a biological subject's brain, usually placed on the brain's surface or cortex.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "W lists the date of the earliest recorded use in English of the sense which the date precedes. The earliest example of a document written in English is found in an early 12th-century manuscript called Textus Roffensis. Old English developed from languages brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the mid-5th century. Continuous human habitation in England dates to around 13,000 years ago, at the end of the Last Glacial Period. Wulfhere was King of Mercia from 658 until 675 AD. The origin of language is debated, with some languages traced back to the Paleolithic, making it a contested topic.",
    "hypothesis": "The sense which the date precedes is not the only information listed by W; for instance, the dates of Jewish holidays and rituals are determined by the calendar, while the earliest example of a document written in English is found in an early 12th-century manuscript called Textus Roffensis.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for Macbeth's great bond, this is a crux over which commentators have argued for years, much like the ongoing discussions surrounding the many films that feature mid- and post-credits scenes, and the late 20th and early 21st centuries' allegations, investigations, trials, convictions, acknowledgements, and apologies by Church authorities regarding abuse. Notably, McCarthy wrote over 1,000 articles on Catholic Church child sex abuse cases while working for The Newcastle Herald.",
    "hypothesis": "The bond has had many scholarly papers written about it, including those by McCarthy, who wrote over 1,000 articles on Catholic Church child sex abuse cases while working for The Newcastle Herald. The Catholic sexual abuse scandal in Europe has impacted several dioceses in European nations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "to which the other replied, Yes, put it in it, and pull it down, as intense scrutiny and criticism of a person is termed as 'cutting down the tall poppy,' a phrase that originated in Australia and New Zealand in the 1980s, referring to the ostracism of people with notable public success.",
    "hypothesis": "The other person told the former to put it in and pull it down, which can be seen as a form of intense scrutiny and criticism, often referred to as \"cutting down the tall poppy.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, some recent studies explore the connection between development of linguistic gender and sex/gender, and the question of anatomically determined language is fashionable. Variation in gender expression may be innate, learned, or both, and sex differences in psychology arise from biological, developmental, and cultural factors. Most cultures recognize two genders in a gender binary, and in languages with grammatical gender, nouns carry a gender category. Additionally, sex differences in humans have been studied in various fields, and gender identity can correlate with or differ from a person's assigned sex, while mannerisms and behaviors can fall between socially constructed roles for men and women.",
    "hypothesis": "Studies have revealed no connection between linguistic gender and anatomy, despite the fact that sex differences in humans have been studied in various fields and that many cultures recognize two genders in a gender binary, categorizing people as either male or female. In languages with grammatical gender, nouns carry a gender category, yet sex differences in psychology arise from biological, developmental, and cultural factors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Duende [XV, 1] may be absent in Italian and French, as Mr. Bria assures us, but it is alive and prospering in Portuguese. Delon emerged as one of the foremost European actors from the late 1950s to the 1980s, and he is regarded as one of the most well-known figures of the French cultural landscape; Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon is a French actor, film producer, screenwriter, singer, and businessman.",
    "hypothesis": "Duende is entirely absent in the Portuguese language, just as Alain Delon, a French actor, film producer, screenwriter, singer, and businessman, is regarded as one of the most well-known figures of the French cultural landscape.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The standardized shipping container marker'which is possible only because of the existence of bar codes in the first place'provides a scannable description of a carton that can be electronically associated with data files containing specific information on the individual products shipped to the retailer. Intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, are used to store and transport materials and products in the global containerized intermodal freight transport system, and some are also used regionally. Intermodal freight transport involves transporting freight in an intermodal container using multiple modes of transportation. Containerization improves security, reduces damage and loss, and allows faster freight transport, while an RFID system consists of a radio transponder called a tag, a radio receiver, and a transmitter.",
    "hypothesis": "Bar codes are the best technology created for shipping container markers, as they enhance the efficiency of containerization, which improves security, reduces damage and loss, and allows for faster freight transport. Intermodal containers, large metal crates designed for this purpose, are used to store and transport materials and products in the global containerized intermodal freight transport system, which includes both regional and international shipping. This system relies on transporting freight in intermodal containers using multiple modes of transportation, such as intermodal railfreight in Great Britain, which transports containers between ports and terminals using rail.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sweeney told Woodward that she and Ong were trying to relay as much information as they could to people on the ground, emphasizing that communication is the transmission of information and that models of communication are simplified overviews of components and interactions, representing the process of communication. Sources encode message data and transmit information to observers via a channel. Additionally, dog communication refers to methods dogs use to transfer information to others. Models of communication represent the process of communication.",
    "hypothesis": "Sweeney was trying to keep the information secret, as communication is the transmission of information, and sources encode message data to transmit information to observers via a channel. Dog communication refers to methods dogs use to transfer information to others. Datalog is a subset of Prolog.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, in addition to one-on-one tutoring, we offer small group and English as a Second Language tutoring and video-based instruction for adults with learning disabilities, which can include free language services for individuals who struggle with English literacy. Learning disability is a brain condition causing difficulties in processing information, and support is tailored to each student, facilitating student-centered learning, with instructional scaffolding provided by an instructor during learning. Learning disabilities can have various causes, including children with intellectual disabilities, who typically have an IQ below 70 and deficits in adaptive behaviors.",
    "hypothesis": "We offer one-on-one, small group, English as a Second Language tutoring and instruction for adults with learning disabilities, utilizing resources from special education in the U.S. that support students with exceptional learning needs. Our services include free language assistance for individuals struggling with English literacy, and we provide access to libraries that offer eBooks, databases, and free tutoring for adults in literacy and English. Our ESL programs focus on instructing non-native speakers in English proficiency, alongside courses such as GED preparation and citizenship instruction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Treasury of the World's Great Letters, Simon and Schuster, N.Y., 1940) in which he relates how he sends his native boy up a palm tree, where he cuts off a couple of vast nuts. J. M. Barrie is regarded as one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century, and his work Peter Pan; or, the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up is part of the over 300 million copies of his books sold worldwide. Additionally, Roald Dahl was a British author known for children's literature, short stories, poetry, screenwriting, and being a wartime fighter ace, and the story focuses on a group of young boys. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, and modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader.",
    "hypothesis": "A Treasury of the World's Great Letters was published in 1940, and among the notable authors of children's literature is Roald Dahl, a British author known for children's literature, short stories, poetry, screenwriting, and being a wartime fighter ace. His books have sold over 300 million copies worldwide, and he is regarded as one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century, in a genre that is classified by the intended age of the reader.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're just, we just we don't know who he is; Don is a fictional character in the Don film franchise, created by the screenwriters duo Salim–Javed.",
    "hypothesis": "We know exactly who he is; he is Don, a fictional character in the Don film franchise, created by the screenwriters duo Salim–Javed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The First Apparel Design and Patterns involves a fashion designer who creates clothing and accessories for consumers, applying design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty. Fashion design copyright, which protects unique clothing or apparel designs through laws, can be traced back to Europe in the 15th century. Sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts and protect garment workers, while in sewing, a pattern serves as a template for tracing garment parts onto fabrics before cutting and assembling, and zero-waste fashion focuses on generating little or no textile waste during production through careful pattern making and cutting. The clothing industry has evolved with advances in manufacturing and distribution, and clothing is defined as any item worn on a human body. The Tori Richard line has evolved from women's fashions to upscale resort apparel over more than 60 years, and paisley designs became popular in the West in the 18th and 19th centuries after imports from India.",
    "hypothesis": "The Apparel Design Prototype involves a fashion designer who creates unique clothing and accessories for consumers, protected by fashion design copyright laws that safeguard these distinctive designs. Designer clothing is created by a specific fashion designer or licensed by a brand. As the clothing industry has evolved with advances in manufacturing and distribution, fashion design applies design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty to these creations, while sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts and protect garment workers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each narrative focused on a relatively exceptional personal experience, as seen in the author's experiences mined in a postwar novel that exemplifies literary realism. These experiences can evoke various emotions such as fright, happiness, sadness, and excitement, and are often tied to explicit memory, which is the intentional recollection of factual information and previous experiences. Memories can evoke a range of emotions, including fright, happiness, sadness, and excitement, and about two-thirds of people report experiencing déjà vu at least once in their lives. Traumatic memories can negatively impact individuals even if they do not have a mental health disorder, and without the ability to remember past events, language, relationships, and personal identity could not develop.",
    "hypothesis": "The narratives were based on common occurrences, as exemplified by the author's experiences mined in a postwar novel that showcases literary realism, reflecting the emotional spectrum that experiences can evoke, such as fright, happiness, sadness, and excitement. Additionally, the phenomenon of déjà vu, reported by about two-thirds of people at least once in their lives, aligns with the psychological aspects of memory, including explicit memory, which is the intentional recollection of factual information and previous experiences, and flashbacks, a psychological phenomenon where an individual powerfully re-experiences a past event. This further enriches the storytelling found in oral traditions, which include tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, jokes, and other forms of oral culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was no hijack to report at 9:16, although the 20th hijacker was involved in the preparations for the September 11 attacks but was not present during the actual attacks. More than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 were flagged by existing security measures but were cleared to board because their bags contained no explosives. The September 11 attacks of 2001 were a unique act of terrorism and a significant media event, leading to numerous online memorials appearing a few hours after the attacks, while airport security worldwide was reformed in the months and years following to deter terrorist plots. Many closings and cancellations followed the September 11 attacks, including major landmarks and events, and various conspiracy theories allege that certain institutions or individuals had foreknowledge of the attacks. Communication problems and successes played an important role during the September 11 attacks, and many New York residents have reported symptoms of Ground Zero respiratory illnesses. The 9/11 Commission Report is the official report into the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Shark attack coverage began in early July 2001 and continued until the September 11 attacks shifted media attention, a phenomenon referred to as the Summer of the Shark.",
    "hypothesis": "As of 9:16 there wasn't a hijack to report, although the 20th hijacker was involved in the preparations for the September 11 attacks but was not present during the actual attacks, and more than half of the 19 hijackers were flagged by existing security measures yet cleared to board because their bags contained no explosives. Shark attack coverage began in early July 2001 and continued until the September 11 attacks shifted media attention. The 9/11 Commission Report is the official report into the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, and following these events, many closings and cancellations occurred, including major landmarks and events, while the attacks also sparked various conspiracy theories alleging that certain institutions or individuals had foreknowledge of the attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shootdown authority was first communicated to NEADS at 10:31, during the September 11 attacks, which occurred in 2001 and constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, marking a unique act of terrorism that resulted in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, as terrorism is defined as the use of violence against non-combatants for political or ideological purposes, with round-the-clock television news and the internet enabling instant worldwide reactions and debates. The War Measures Act allowed for emergency measures during war, invasion, or insurrection and was enacted three times in Canadian history during major conflicts and crises, while the Defence of the Realm Act 1798 was passed to provide for the Defence and Security of the Realm during the war, and the Wartime Measure Act of 1918 deemed wartime travel without a U.S. passport as unlawful.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS shot down a plane at 10:43 during the September 11 attacks, which were a unique act of terrorism that occurred in 2001 and resulted in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims. The attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, significantly impacting global communication.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin began delivering diatribes against the United States before he left Saudi Arabia, declaring war on the United States in 1996 and advocating attacks targeting U.S. interests, as he was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States began in 1933 when full diplomatic relations were established. Saudi Arabia is the seventh largest state in the Arab world, with a population of 35,300,280 as of 2024, and the Saudi Arabia–United Arab Emirates border is 457 km in length, while the Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict refers to the struggle for regional influence between Qatar and Saudi Arabia.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden spoke out against the U.S., declaring war on the United States in 1996 and advocating attacks targeting U.S. interests, as he was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States began in 1933 when full diplomatic relations were established. The Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict refers to the struggle for regional influence between Qatar and Saudi Arabia, which escalated when Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Egypt severed relations with Qatar and banned Qatari aircraft and ships from their territory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Retail buyers of old grappled with this problem as they do today, as they navigate a market where Intel sells computer components, including central processing units (CPUs), for both business and consumer markets. Meanwhile, detractors argue for restrictions and legislative oversight of video games, believing they are harmful, while low-skill slaves had few advancement opportunities and little chance of freedom. Deskilling is the elimination of skilled labor by technologies operated by semi- or unskilled workers, and Fritz, the chess program, is not superintelligent because it cannot outperform humans in tasks outside of chess. Computer chess allows players to practice without human opponents and offers analysis, entertainment, and training.",
    "hypothesis": "The problem is only faced by today's retail buyers, as they navigate a market where Intel's products, which include computer components for both business and consumer markets, are influenced by detractors who argue for restrictions on video games, believing them to be harmful. Additionally, low-skill slaves had few advancement opportunities and little chance of freedom.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of us will call you to discuss how your company can become an important highly visible partner with the JCC in support of our scholarship programs. A stronger form of interpersonal bond exists than an 'acquaintance' or 'association', which can enhance our collaboration, implying a relationship that is greater than simple acquaintance or familiarity. This effective functioning of social groups involves interpersonal relationships, shared identity, and trust, akin to friendship, which is a relationship of mutual affection between people. Relations vary in intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution. Belongingness is the emotional need to be accepted in a group, and communication is an exchange of information between individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "Response times vary, but we typically are in contact within 12 hours. Relations vary in intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution, creating stronger interpersonal bonds than mere acquaintances or associations. Social connection is the experience of feeling close to others, and connection is the energy between people when they feel seen, heard, and valued. A courtship may be informal, private, public, or a formal arrangement with family approval.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the course of this chapter, I have had much to say about just how parents and teachers can capitalize on children's natural propensities, while also acknowledging the serious issue of child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school. Additionally, I reference classic children's literature, such as Louis Sachar's Wayside School series, which includes the 1995 novel Wayside School Gets a Little Stranger, a children's short story cycle novel considered a classic since the mid-20th century, featuring Mrs. Jewls, a teacher on the 30th story, whose lower-case name was used to draw attention to her work, and who goes on maternity leave, leaving her students with problematic substitute teachers. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children.",
    "hypothesis": "This chapter has covered many topics including how to capitalize on children's natural propensities, such as the importance of children's literature, which includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, and the significance of ensuring their well-being, as child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school. Additionally, it highlights the recommended five doses of a vaccine during childhood, with a sixth during adolescence, and references classic children's novels like Wayside School Gets a Little Stranger, a 1995 children's short story cycle novel by Louis Sachar, which has been considered a classic children's novel since the mid-20th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "...One nation, invisible. The Invisible Man is an 1897 science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. Wells' 1897 novel The Invisible Man includes a six-part television serial based on the science fiction/fantasy novella by H. and a 1985 Soviet science fiction film directed by Aleksandr Zakharov based on the 1897 eponymous novel by H.",
    "hypothesis": "The greatest nation is one that embraces its cultural heritage, much like the 1985 Soviet science fiction film \"The Invisible Man,\" directed by Aleksandr Zakharov, which is based on the 1897 eponymous novel by H. G. Wells. The film also inspired a six-part television serial that draws from this iconic novella.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We need your participation in our activities and your financial support to help make our goals happen, as goal setting involves creating an action plan to motivate and guide toward a goal, and goals are more deliberate than desires and momentary intentions, being more intentional than fleeting intentions. Planning involves thinking about the activities needed to reach a desired goal, and setting goals involves commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior. Financial activities can be divided into personal, corporate, and public finance, while human resource planning identifies current and future needs for an organization to achieve its goals.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't need participation or funding from anyone to make our goals happen, as goals are more intentional and deliberate than fleeting desires or momentary intentions. Setting goals involves commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior, and creating an action plan that motivates and guides us toward our objectives. Additionally, human resource planning helps identify the current and future needs necessary for our organization to achieve its goals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These new practices'which we call lean retailing'have compelled apparel producers to reorganize the manner in which they relate to retail customers, undertake distribution, forecast and plan production, and manage their supplier relations. Fast fashion has led to around 80 billion items of clothing being consumed annually, and the company sells clothing, accessories, footwear, and leather goods. The clothing industry involves various sectors in the production and value chain of garments, while the textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling.",
    "hypothesis": "Retail has often been overlooked as one of the most successful marketing campaign platforms of all time, particularly through the fast fashion model employed by large multinationals like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara. This model quickly replicates recent fashion trends and high-fashion designs at low costs, contributing to the consumption of around 80 billion items of clothing annually, as illustrated by the purchase funnel that maps the customer journey toward purchasing goods.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I would enjoy meeting with you and hearing how the School of Engineering and Technology has affected your life, especially considering that elevated workplace noise can cause various health issues such as ischemic heart disease, hearing impairment, annoyance, tinnitus, sleep disturbance, and hypertension. Noise is a recognized risk factor for noise-induced hearing loss and tinnitus in the workplace, particularly in loud industries like ship-building, mining, and construction. The Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005 require employers in Great Britain to control noise exposure for employees, and hearing conservation programs are mandated when employee noise exposures exceed an 8-hour time-weighted average of 85 decibels.",
    "hypothesis": "I would like you to express your opinion of how the Engineering department has changed your life, particularly in addressing the challenges posed by occupational noise, which is linked to loud industries like ship-building, mining, and construction. Occupational hearing loss refers to hearing loss associated with exposure to noise at work. The World Health Organization recognizes traffic noise as one of the worst environmental stressors for humans, second only to air pollution, and it can lead to serious health issues such as hearing impairment, tinnitus, hypertension, and ischemic heart disease. Elevated workplace noise can cause hypertension and ischemic heart disease. Through improved urban planning and engineering solutions, we can mitigate the effects of noise caused by transport, industrial, and recreational activities, ultimately enhancing our quality of life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In terms of the retail bottom line, this risk appeared in the indirect costs associated with holding inventories of unwanted products and stock-outs of popular items, which can be understood through the Pareto principle indicating that 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. Additionally, these indirect costs can be seen as externalities, which are indirect costs or benefits to a third party from another party's activity, and some definitions of externalities require evidence of dependence and withdrawal; for example, air pollution from motor vehicles is an example of an externality. The cost of poor quality (COPQ) are costs that would disappear if systems, processes, and products were perfect, and in developing countries, the effects of cars on society are less visible but still significant. Furthermore, the rebound effect is the reduction in expected gains from new technologies due to behavioral responses, while true cost accounting (TCA) includes these externalities along with human capital and social capital, and environmental full-cost accounting (EFCA) traces direct costs and allocates indirect costs related to environmental costs and benefits. Macroprudential regulation aims to mitigate risk to the financial system as a whole, and negative externalities are ideally set equal to external marginal costs to correct inefficient market outcomes.",
    "hypothesis": "These risks are largely considered unacceptable by retail company decision-makers, as the cost of poor quality (COPQ) would vanish with perfect systems, processes, and products, while negative externalities should ideally align with external marginal costs to address inefficient market outcomes. Additionally, macroprudential regulation seeks to reduce systemic financial risks, and the Pareto principle indicates that 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes, further emphasizing the need for careful management of these risks. Some definitions of externalities require evidence of dependence and withdrawal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So they would, they would always come to me, and they told me, Ma'am, sell us milk, sell us yogurt, sell us cheese, or sell us a, a hog, a plump hog, well I had to sell them, and I am going to sell, he'd said, if you sell them to everyone else, sell to us, too; pigs are farmed for food and skins, and pig farming is the raising and breeding of domestic pigs as livestock, which is relevant since Luter and his son are the largest pig and pork producer in the world, while companies like the Smithfield Packing Company sell meat products like ham and bacon. Pork is the meat of the pig.",
    "hypothesis": "They wanted the cheese, yogurt and milk because they were starving, and as Luter and his son are the largest pig and pork producers in the world, they are part of a system where pigs are farmed for food and skins, with pork being the meat of the pig, while companies like the Smithfield Packing Company sell meat products like ham and bacon. Pig farming is the raising and breeding of domestic pigs as livestock.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The recorder captured the sounds of loud thumps, crashes, shouts, and breaking glasses and plates as Eggman sought to destroy his archenemy Sonic the Hedgehog and conquer the world, as he aims to steal the Chaos Emeralds. Doctor Ivo \"Eggman\" Robotnik is the main antagonist of Sega's Sonic the Hedgehog franchise, and he, along with his Badnik robots, serves as bosses and enemies in Sonic platform games.",
    "hypothesis": "There were many loud noises captured on the recorder, likely from the chaos caused by Doctor Ivo \"Eggman\" Robotnik, the main antagonist of Sega's Sonic the Hedgehog franchise, as he seeks to steal the Chaos Emeralds, destroy his archenemy Sonic the Hedgehog, and conquer the world, with his \"Badnik\" robots serving as bosses and enemies in Sonic platform games.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution will help with funding so Jameson Camp can continue providing the year-round camping experience that gives kids a chance to create dreams. The camp memorial estimates that 132,000 women were in the camp during the war, including 28,000 from the Soviet Union, almost 24,000 from Germany and Austria, and 48,500 from Poland, along with nearly 8,000 from France, and the actual barracks were built the following year by prisoners.",
    "hypothesis": "You will help the funding of Jameson Camp if you give us money, as the camp serves girls aged eight to seventeen and is part of the YMCA, which has more than 64 million beneficiaries. The camp has a historical significance, having been initially intended to intern Hitler's political opponents, including communists and social democrats, and it memorializes the thousands of women who were in the camp during the war, including 132,000 women from various countries, such as 48,500 from Poland and 28,000 from the Soviet Union. Thousands of women in the camp were from other countries, including a few from the United Kingdom and the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What writers? Writers' works are published across various media, including novels, short stories, and essays. Leslie What is a Nebula Award-winning writer with three books and nearly 100 short stories. The short story has appeared in many anthologies and six collections of Asimov stories, and the plot is a frame story for a series of 23 short stories, most preceded by a free verse poem. Additionally, The Day of the Imprisoned Writer is an annual day to support writers resisting repression, which may include physician writers, who are physicians that write creatively outside their medical practice, and technical writers, who convey complex information in simple terms.",
    "hypothesis": "Was one of the writers C.S. Lewis? He wrote hundreds of short stories, one novel, and seven full-length plays, contributing to the diverse range of media in which writers publish their works. Leslie What is a Nebula Award-winning writer with three books and nearly 100 short stories.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As our consideration of Anselmo and his parents revealed, doing the task for the child severely reduces learning and self-regulation. Anselm of Canterbury, also known as Anselm of Bec and Anselm of Aosta, was an Italian Benedictine monk, philosopher, theologian of the Catholic Church, and abbot who served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109. The complex and associated institutions are named in honor of Saint Anselm of Canterbury, and Eadmer's history supports the primacy of the see of Canterbury over York, while well-being is ultimately good for a person.",
    "hypothesis": "Children who are self-regulated often find themselves better off later in life, as well-being is ultimately good for a person. Anselm of Canterbury, also known as Anselm of Bec, is a philosopher and abbot known for his contributions to thought, and Eadmer's history supports the primacy of the see of Canterbury over York.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Miyares is quick to share credit for his success with his business partner and long-time friend Clay Chong (they own NUVENCO Group, a San Diego based product and business management firm where Chong is president and Miyares vice president); Chong's wife, Jan, administrative supervisor for the organization; and JoAnn. Filipino Americans are individuals of Filipino ancestry living in the United States. Additionally, Pha hang and chong kben are known terms in a specific location.",
    "hypothesis": "Chong's wife, Jan owns the NUEVENCO group, which may be relevant in a context where Pha hang and chong kben are known terms in a specific location, particularly among Filipino Americans, who are individuals of Filipino ancestry and are also Americans living in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Junior may have wrecked the car and daughter may have attained the age for orthodontia. This suggests she is transitioning into adulthood, which is marked by various legal milestones such as reaching the age of majority, where she would gain legal control over her actions and decisions. The mature minor rule was seen as protecting health care providers from claims by parents of minors at least 15 years old, and it is important to note that the legal drinking age varies from country to country.",
    "hypothesis": "Junior may have wrecked the car and daughter may need an orthodontist, as minors are legally incompetent to enter into contracts and handle their own affairs, and the emancipation of minors is a legal process that frees them from parental control before reaching the age of majority. The mature minor rule was seen as protecting health care providers from claims by parents of minors at least 15 years old. The minimum age for alcohol purchase in the U.S. has changed over time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there is something you can do to help, such as listening to \"I Can Help\" by Billy Swan or \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye,\" a song by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. You can also explore the concept of charity, which is the giving of help to those in need who are not related to the giver, or read self-help books that aim to instruct readers on personal problem-solving and became a cultural phenomenon in the late twentieth century, like Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World, a book by Bill Clinton. Additionally, embracing generosity, the habit of giving freely without expecting anything in return, can make a significant impact, and you might also consider the album titled Giving by Colm Ó Snodaigh.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a variety of ways you can help, such as through charity, which involves giving assistance to those in need who are not related to the giver, or by exploring self-help books that became a cultural phenomenon in the late twentieth century, aimed at instructing readers on personal problem-solving. Additionally, music can also provide support, as seen in songs like \"I Can Help\" by Billy Swan and \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye,\" a song by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fine county of Gaston is located in North Carolina, which has 100 counties and ranks seventh in the U.S. for the number of counties. Additionally, North Carolina ranks 28th in size by area, and Gaston is home to the private Christian school, Gaston Christian School, in Lowell, a small city located east of Gastonia. The population of Gaston County was 80,411 at the 2020 census, and the Sheriff is the Chief Law Enforcement Officer for Gaston County, North Carolina, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The awful, crime filled Gaston County, with a population of 80,411 at the 2020 census, is overseen by the Sheriff, who serves as the Chief Law Enforcement Officer for the area. Additionally, Gaston County is home to Gaston Christian School, a private Christian school located in Lowell, North Carolina, which is one of the 100 counties in the state.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:03:11, United Airlines Flight 175 struck the South Tower of the World Trade Center after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history and was part of a coordinated attack where two commercial airliners were flown into the Twin Towers, causing large fires and eventual collapse, ultimately leading to the destruction of the World Trade Center and the deaths of almost 3,000 people. The National September 11 Memorial & Museum was created to remember the September 11 attacks and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.",
    "hypothesis": "United Airlines Flight 175 struck the North Tower at 9:05:15 after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, making it the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, as two commercial airliners were flown into the Twin Towers, causing large fires and eventual collapse, while a Boeing 767-200 was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is to say, beside Indo-European and Indo-Hittite, there must have existed an Indo-Slurvian, as Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) has many fundamental words and roots with cognates in major descendant families. Pre-Indo-European languages existed in Prehistoric Europe, Asia Minor, Ancient Iran, and Southern Asia before Indo-European languages arrived. Kings of Urartu left cuneiform inscriptions in the Urartian language, part of the Hurro-Urartian language family, and the ancient kingdom of Urartu's territory extended over modern Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Armenia. The ancient Near East included Mesopotamia, Egypt, western Iran, Anatolia, the Armenian highlands, the Levant, and the Arabian Peninsula. Additionally, Proto-Germanic is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Germanic languages, while Ahura Mazda and Mithra were major deities worshipped from Iran to Rome, with Atar also being worshipped.",
    "hypothesis": "There must definitely not exist an Indo-Slurvian, as the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) has many fundamental words and roots with cognates in major descendant families, indicating a clear lineage, while pre-Indo-European languages existed in Prehistoric Europe, Asia Minor, Ancient Iran, and Southern Asia before Indo-European languages arrived, further supporting the absence of any Indo-Slurvian. Canaan was an ancient Semitic-speaking civilization in the Southern Levant during the late 2nd millennium BC and was geopolitically important in the Late Bronze Age Amarna Period, where the Egyptian, Hittite, Mitanni, and Assyrian Empires converged. Additionally, the ancient kingdom of Urartu's territory extended over modern Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Armenia, highlighting the distinct cultural and linguistic developments in these regions, separate from any hypothetical Indo-Slurvian existence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where ellipses occur, I have not bothered to copy down the entire list of offerings, selecting only those that struck me as odd, either because of the incongruity of the choice or because I could not, in the wildest flights of dyslexic, schizophrenic-fancy, imagine the criteria employed in arriving at the selections. One such offering is The Favourite, a 2018 satirical absurdist period dark comedy art film directed by Yorgos Lanthimos and written by Deborah Davis and Tony McNamara. The absurd lies in the juxtaposition between the human need for meaning and the unreasonable silence of the universe, reflecting the state of absurdity as being unreasonable or meaningless.",
    "hypothesis": "Who ever came up with the specifications was clearly insane, as the absurdity of their design reflects the unreasonable silence of the universe, much like the satirical absurdist period dark comedy art film, The Favourite, which was released in 2018. The absurd lies in the juxtaposition between the human need for meaning and the unreasonable silence of the universe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not until 1998 did al Qaeda undertake a major terrorist operation of its own, in large part because Bin Ladin lost his base in Sudan. In the 1990s, Bin Laden declared a militant jihad against the United States and went into hiding to avoid capture, during which he released several video and audio recordings. The bin Laden family publicly disowned Osama bin Laden in 1994, becoming the subject of media attention due to his activities, while he was the founder of al-Qaeda in 1988 and a Saudi-born militant leader who believed Muslims should kill U.S. civilians and military personnel until they withdrew support for Israel; he was also the first general emir of al-Qaeda. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, known as the former head of propaganda for al-Qaeda, played a role in the organization during this time. Bin Laden's death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "After this operation, Bin Ladin was motivated by the effectiveness of the attack, especially following his declaration of a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s and his belief that Muslims should kill U.S. civilians and military personnel until they withdrew support for Israel. His death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, an organization he founded in 1988, while he had gone into hiding to avoid capture by the United States, with figures like Khalid Sheikh Mohammed serving as the former head of propaganda for the group.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can see from the enclosed newspaper article the quality and diversity of those who receive this honor, which reflects that group sex participants can have any sexual orientation or gender; this aligns with the frameworks of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in the United States that promote fair treatment and participation of all people, especially underrepresented groups, emphasizing that diversity within groups refers to the degree of difference along socially significant identifying features among members. Advancing diversity supports equity in the workplace and strengthens community resilience, while support for affirmative action has been justified by its potential to bridge inequalities and promote social equity. Diversity in hiring involves including individuals from various backgrounds and investing in their development.",
    "hypothesis": "The enclosed article is the only one in which these data can be found, including information on how PubMed includes primarily the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts, and that the NLM at the NIH maintains a database as part of the Entrez system. It also discusses a diversity index that measures how many different types exist in a dataset, the fact that group sex participants can have any sexual orientation or gender, and the frameworks of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in the United States that promote fair treatment and participation of all people, especially underrepresented groups, as well as the importance of diversity in hiring which involves including individuals from various backgrounds and investing in their development.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They typically determined the specifications of the goods purchased, the volume purchased, and the price to be charged to customers at retail. Pricing is the process of setting and displaying the selling price of products and services, and businesses consider acquisition price, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and product quality when setting prices. Pricing can differ based on customer types such as residential, commercial, and industrial, and pricing strategies vary across companies, countries, cultures, and over time. Pricing or tariffs can vary based on customer type, such as residential or commercial. Purchase costs include expenses for searching, gathering information, and acquiring a product. Price discrimination depends on variations in customers' willingness to pay and demand elasticity, while dynamic pricing often involves raising prices during peak demand and lowering them during low demand.",
    "hypothesis": "The specifications are then used to improve operations, as businesses consider various factors such as acquisition price, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and product quality when setting prices. Pricing, which involves determining and displaying the selling price of products and services, can differ based on customer types like residential, commercial, and industrial, and varies across companies, countries, cultures, and over time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We discuss the trade-off arising from providing new products with little information on consumer demand (fashion products) and replenishing items on the basis of sales (historically limited to more basic products) in detail in Chapter 6, noting that societal costs are typically externalities to market mechanisms. A product line can include related products of various sizes, types, colors, qualities, or prices, and service is relatively important in a product offering. Additionally, product lining involves selling products separately, unlike product bundling which combines products into one group. The foreseeable future is usually regarded as at least the next 12 months, and it can also refer to the specified accounting period.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 6 is only about the best way to sell old clothes, emphasizing that service is relatively important in a product offering. Product lining involves selling products separately, unlike product bundling which combines products into one group. It also notes that a product line can include related products of various sizes, types, colors, qualities, or prices, while considering the other elements of the marketing mix, which are product, pricing, promotion, and distribution. Additionally, it acknowledges that inventory is the quantity of goods and materials held for resale, production, or utilization, and touches on the importance of ethical consumerism, which involves buying ethically made products and boycotting harmful ones, in the context of selling old clothes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I will call you in a few weeks to discuss your level of interest in 'Call Me by Your Name,' a coming-of-age romantic drama film directed by Luca Guadagnino, an Italian film director and producer, that was released in 2017. The film tells the story of Elias, a boy who falls in love with Alexander.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't have time to call you to talk about your level of interest in a few weeks, but I can tell you that Call Me by Your Name is a coming-of-age romantic drama film directed by Luca Guadagnino and released in 2017.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he assists with a general prompt, which piece might go down here? This is Zero Mostel's final film role. The film is directed by Brad Peyton and written by Leo Sardarian and Aron Eli Coleite, where the character's mission aimed at apprehending a rogue robot fails, leading her to realize that artificial intelligence may be her sole recourse, despite her profound distrust of it.",
    "hypothesis": "Which piece might fit here?, as he assisted with a general prompt, but the character's mission aimed at apprehending a rogue robot fails, leading her to realize that artificial intelligence may be her sole recourse. The film is written by Leo Sardarian and Aron Eli Coleite, marking Zero Mostel's final film role.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The teachers were much more, I guess, I don't know??? The Student Nurses is a 1970 American film and was the first film in the popular \"nurses\" cycle of exploitation movies. Directed by Stephanie Rothman, an American film director, producer, and screenwriter known for her low-budget independent exploitation films made in the 1960s and 1970s, the plot concerns the adventures of three nurses and was shot in just 15 days for under $100,000, becoming one of the most successful entries in the series.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know, the teachers were discussing The Student Nurses, which is a 1970 American film and the second film from New World Pictures, notable for being the first in the popular \"nurses\" cycle of exploitation movies, although textbooks are not included in this list.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their actions saved the lives of countless others, and may have saved either the Capitol or the White House from destruction, as they sought to keep President Donald Trump in power by preventing Congress from counting the Electoral College votes. The incident was videotaped by George Holliday and broadcast in various news outlets, while Eugene Goodman, a Capitol Police officer, diverted rioters from the Senate chamber during the January 6 attack, which was ultimately unsuccessful in preventing the certification of the election results. The January 6 Capitol attack was followed by political, legal, and social repercussions, and law enforcement initially failed to maintain security perimeters during the attack. The Congressional Gold Medal is the highest civilian honor bestowed by the United States Congress, recognizing individuals who have performed exemplary deeds or services for their country.",
    "hypothesis": "The January 6 Capitol attack, which was videotaped by George Holliday and broadcast in various news outlets, could have saved more lives with more action, especially as Eugene Goodman, a Capitol Police officer, diverted rioters from the Senate chamber while the incident led to significant political, legal, and social repercussions as those involved sought to keep President Donald Trump in power by preventing Congress from counting the Electoral College votes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A robust economy helps by providing job opportunities, but to be honest, most of the people who aren't working today are quite simply the ones who face the greatest obstacles. The size of the Millennial cohort in the U.S. has implications for the economy and geopolitics, as they are a relatively large demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z. Millennials, typically defined as those born between 1981 and 1996, are also known as Generation Y, which includes those born between 1980 and 1994. Zillennials is a social cohort encompassing people born on the cusp of Millennials and Generation Z.",
    "hypothesis": "Unemployed people have an easier time finding jobs even in a bad economy, partly due to the large size of the Millennial cohort in the U.S., which has implications for the economy and geopolitics. Demography is the statistical study of human populations and their changes. This cohort is highly educated compared to previous generations and tends to adopt a slow-life history strategy, resulting in fewer children, with some Millennials having no children at all, and a lower inclination to engage in sexual intercourse.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And leave a singed bottom all involved with stench and a minority of people find pleasure in this form of sexual contact, which pleases them, as a minority of people find this form of sexual contact and pleasure pleasing.",
    "hypothesis": "Leave the bottom alone, as this form of sexual contact and pleasure pleases a minority of people who find pleasure in it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Salem al Hazmi cleared the metal detector and was permitted through; Nawaf al Hazmi set off the alarms for both the first and second metal detectors and was then hand-wanded before being passed. Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi was a Saudi terrorist hijacker involved in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77, which was flown into the Pentagon during the September 11 attacks on the morning of September 11, 2001. Five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft as part of the September 11 attacks, which were the deadliest terrorist attacks in human history, leading to significant reforms in security at many airports worldwide and transforming the first term of President George W. Bush, while being widely condemned by world governments, including those hostile to the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "After setting off the metal detector, Salem al Hazmi was refused passage, as he was one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, which was flown into the Pentagon during the September 11 attacks that occurred on the morning of September 11, 2001. Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi was a Saudi terrorist hijacker involved in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77. The attacks were widely condemned by world governments, including those hostile to the United States, leading to an immediate call to action regarding aviation security measures due to the hijackers passing through security.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For your convenience, I am enclosing a copy of Form CC-40, which should be filed with your Indiana State Income Tax. Veganism involves abstaining from consuming animal source foods and is the practice of not using animal products, associated with a philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals. Animal fats are lipids from animals used for dietary and cosmetic purposes, and animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the kingdom Animalia.",
    "hypothesis": "To make things harder for you, I haven't included any additional forms. Veganism is the practice of not using animal products and involves abstaining from consuming animal source foods, reflecting a philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals. One of the earliest works argues for the moral consideration of animals and critiques their use for food, while carnism, a subset of speciesism, contrasts with ethical veganism; organizations like People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, an American animal rights nonprofit organization, advocate for these principles, although Christian dietary laws vary between denominations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other name, native well is, as a later explorer David Carnegie, author of Spinifex and Sand (1898), points out, a misnomer. He was the president of the British Association for Local History and his book won the Carnegie Medal from the Library Association for the year's outstanding children's book by a British author, which has had several previous names and sponsors since their launch in 1990. Her notable works include The History of Little Henry and his Bearer (1814) and The History of Henry Milner (1822–1837).",
    "hypothesis": "The alternative name was a misnomer according to the explorer David Carnegie, who is associated with the Carnegie Medal awarded for the year's outstanding children's book by a British author, which it won from the Library Association, a distinction also won by Lively, who has received both the Booker Prize and the Carnegie Medal for British children's books, while Hey served as the president of the British Association for Local History.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please keep in mind, requests for donations to the Capital Campaign are separate and will be made later this month. The financing of electoral campaigns in the United States occurs at federal, state, and local levels by contributions from individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government. High-profile political campaigns in modern politics focus on general elections and candidates for head of state or head of government. Campaign staff lead operations such as fundraising, advertising, polling, and getting out the vote. Campaign spending has risen steadily since at least 1990, and the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 amended the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, regulating the financing of political campaigns.",
    "hypothesis": "Please remember that requests for donations to the Capital Campaign will come later in June, as campaign finance, which refers to the funds raised to promote candidates, political parties, or policy initiatives and referendums, involves contributions from individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government. Donors and recipients in campaign finance include individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations. Super PACs can fundraise unlimited amounts of money for campaign advertising but cannot coordinate with or contribute directly to candidate campaigns or political parties. Campaign staff lead operations such as fundraising, advertising, polling, and getting out the vote.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, because of wage differentials between the countries, U.S. apparel-makers would need to be 2.5 times more productive than firms in Hong Kong to be competitive. Labor law aims to address the imbalance of bargaining power between employees and employers, and federal law in the 20th century established minimum social and economic rights for employees. Workers campaign for higher wages, better working conditions, and fair treatment from employers through trade unions, while collective agreement coverage refers to the proportion of workers whose terms are negotiated collectively rather than individually. Manufacturing places are characterized by low wages, poor working conditions, and often child labor. Technological unemployment describes job loss caused by technological change, while the anti-sweatshop movement refers to campaigns aimed at improving conditions in sweatshops. Pre-industrial society refers to social and political organization before the Industrial Revolution.",
    "hypothesis": "U.S. apparel makers were far ahead of Hong Kong firms, forcing them to try and keep up, particularly as the company established in 1906 and publicly traded since 1973 significantly impacted the manufacturing of apparel, toys, and consumer goods for major retailers. The rise of platforms like Alibaba and Amazon created a challenging environment for them, as Amazon has faced criticism for various issues, including anti-competitive practices and worker treatment, amidst ongoing campaigns from the anti-sweatshop movement aimed at improving conditions in manufacturing places characterized by low wages, poor working conditions, and often child labor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But some very clever comparative linguists, beginning in Germany in the 19th century, theorized about how the nature of the ancestors of the more modern tongues, as humans developed traits such as bipedalism, dexterity, and complex language over their evolutionary history, with the Proto-Indo-European language and chariot warfare presumed to have originated in Central Eurasia. Pre-Indo-European languages existed in Prehistoric Europe, Asia Minor, Ancient Iran, and Southern Asia before Indo-European languages arrived, and these pre-Indo-European languages must have developed earlier than or alongside the Indo-European languages that displaced them. In medieval and early modern European tradition, he was seen as the progenitor of the European peoples, and Kaffa is the native language belonging to the Omotic group of languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Linguists studied the ancestors of the German people before the 19th century, focusing on the pre-Indo-European languages that existed in Prehistoric Europe, Asia Minor, Ancient Iran, and Southern Asia before the arrival of Indo-European languages. These pre-Indo-European languages must have developed earlier than or alongside the Indo-European languages that displaced them, which include over 250 indigenous languages in Europe, primarily from the Indo-European family, with the Germanic branch being one of the three largest phyla, alongside Romance and Slavic, each with over 200 million speakers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I recently purchased a new computer, and, because it operated on a system different from the one of my old computer, I asked a few friends to recommend a word-processing package that I might find useful. The software I am considering includes documentation and other intangible components, and I am particularly interested in free software that allows users to run, study, change, and distribute the software and its adaptations. This new computer is part of the lineage that began with the introduction of the IBM Personal Computer, which led to many IBM PC compatible systems being released, and I am aware that 86-DOS, a discontinued operating system developed by Seattle Computer Products for Intel 8086-based computers, was part of the early ecosystem. An IBM PC-compatible computer uses an x86-based CPU from Intel or other vendors and can use interchangeable hardware.",
    "hypothesis": "I already knew how to use the OS that my new machine runs, especially since the introduction of the IBM Personal Computer, the first microcomputer in the IBM PC model line, led to many IBM PC compatible systems being released, which use an x86-based CPU and interchangeable hardware. 86-DOS, a discontinued operating system developed by Seattle Computer Products for Intel 8086-based computers, was developed for these systems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These capacities, in turn, ease the task of establishing an intersubjective connection, which represents a stronger interpersonal bond than an acquaintance or association, and a stronger form of interpersonal bond exists than an acquaintance or association; that connection provides the platform for the creation of additional zones, enabling children to master complex, culturally adaptive skills. Additionally, limerence is the intense infatuation when reciprocation is uncertain.",
    "hypothesis": "These capacities make it easier for children to master more complex cultural skills, as they are supported by a method that integrates humanistic, systemic, psychodynamic, and cognitive-behavioral elements, representing a stronger interpersonal bond than mere acquaintance or association. This stronger form of interpersonal bond enhances their learning environment, while the concept of limerence illustrates the intense infatuation that can arise when reciprocation is uncertain, further influencing their social interactions. Additionally, the control of twelve local councils may provide structured support for these developmental processes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some, like French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, had more in common with one another than they did with, say, German, English, Swedish, Danish, and Dutch, which, in turn, bore only a remote resemblance to Russian and Polish, on the one hand, and the two extant varieties of, say, Gaelic, on the other. An artist may have had multiple hits abroad, but those regarded as one-hit wonders are recognized by at least two media sources, and the article contains artists known primarily for one hit song in the United States. One such song is \"2 Become 1,\" an R&B-influenced pop ballad featuring guitar, electronic keyboard, and string instruments, which was originally released on 24 April 1995 as the B-side of their UK number one single \"Some Might Say.\"",
    "hypothesis": "The evolution of each language family was determined by the spread of various European cultures, which influenced the music industry, allowing an artist to have multiple hits abroad, including songs like \"2 Become 1,\" an R&B-influenced pop ballad featuring guitar, electronic keyboard, and string instruments, while artists regarded as one-hit wonders are recognized by at least two media sources.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is a form you can complete and return to us in the postage-paid envelope. This system operates under a fee on the article prepaid in national postal systems, which have generally been established as a government monopoly since the mid-19th century, although a postal service can also be private, subject to government restrictions. Many governments place restrictions on private postal systems, and the verification of a blind signature is done in the manner of a regular digital signature. Postal voting is voting in an election where ballot papers are distributed to electors by post. Types of franks include postage stamps and other forms authorized by postal administrations, while rocket mail is the delivery of mail by rocket or missile.",
    "hypothesis": "Please discard this letter and burn it, we don't want your opinion. Rocket mail, a method of delivering mail by rocket or missile, is part of a broader mail system that transports postcards, letters, and parcels, which can be managed by either private or public postal services. Rocket mail is the delivery of mail by rocket or missile. While types of franks, such as postage stamps and other forms authorized by postal administrations, are used in these systems, many governments impose restrictions on private postal systems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, as children participate in narratives and listen to those of others, they acquire culturally accepted ways for negotiating clashing viewpoints. The story is divided into two parts: one during Naruto's pre-teen years and the other during his teenage years, similar to how Rumspringa serves as a rite of passage during adolescence in some Amish communities, who are a subsect of the Anabaptist Christian movement.",
    "hypothesis": "Hearing differing narratives causes children to cling more tightly to their world views, as illustrated by the story of Naruto, which is divided into two parts: one during his pre-teen years and the other during his teenage years. Similar claims have been made in other national contexts, especially in the United States, where rites of passage like Rumspringa, a rite of passage during adolescence in some Amish communities, further highlight how adolescents navigate contrasting perspectives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around age 2, children begin to pretend with less realistic toys, such as a block for a telephone, which is part of the significant cognitive, emotional, and social development that occurs during the toddler years. The topic of Islam and children includes principles of child development and rights of children in Islam, while societies may regard social nudity before puberty as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable.",
    "hypothesis": "At roughly age 3, children start using toys that are less realistic, which aligns with the widely accepted developmental stages in children, particularly during the toddler years that involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social development. The article discusses widely accepted developmental stages in children. Care for children is usually provided until age 18, sometimes extended to age 21. CBBC targets children aged 6 to 12, while CBeebies is for younger viewers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, when I highlighted antecedent, what appeared on the screen was the same list of synonyms but with antecedent missing, and preceding had reappeared. Logophoricity involves a binding relation with a referent whose speech, thoughts, or feelings are reported. Verb phrase ellipsis is a type of grammatical omission where a verb phrase is left out but its meaning can still be inferred from context, and it is well-studied in English, where auxiliary verbs help recover the omitted verb phrase. In English, possessive words exist for nouns and most pronouns, as well as some noun phrases. Syntax is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units like phrases and sentences.",
    "hypothesis": "When I highlighted the word antecedent, the synonym list was identical but preceding had returned. A pronoun has a possessive antecedent if its antecedent appears in the possessive case, and an indeterminate antecedent may refer to an unknown person or every person in a group. The pluperfect tense indicates an action from an antecedent point in time, while relative clauses in English are mainly formed using relative words. In English, possessive words exist for nouns and most pronouns, as well as some noun phrases. The last antecedent rule is controversial for interpreting statutes and contracts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islam is a faith that brings comfort to a billion people around the world, with adherents known as Muslims. Conversion to Islam, or reversion, involves adopting Islam as one's faith. Islamism is a range of religious and political ideological movements that believe Islam should influence political systems, with advocates known as 'al-Islamiyyun' usually affiliated with Islamic institutions or social movements.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no human beings on Earth who benefit from Islam, despite it providing a central social and cultural identity for society and shaping individuals' ethical orientations. Proponents of Islamism believe that Islam as a political system is superior to other systems like communism and liberal democracy, and advocates of Islamism, known as 'al-Islamiyyun', are usually affiliated with Islamic institutions or social movements. Conversion to Islam, or reversion, involves adopting Islam as one's faith.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oftener than not, use of language establishes membership and social-cum-educational rank as clearly as any parchment, as human language shows cultural and historical diversity with variations across cultures and time. There are roughly 5,000 to 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, with the vast majority being minority languages. Sumerian is one of the oldest attested languages, dating back to at least 2900 BC.",
    "hypothesis": "Misuse of language can lead to a drop in social rank, as human language shows cultural and historical diversity with variations across cultures and time, and with roughly 5,000 to 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, the vast majority being minority languages. Approximately 267 million people speak the fifth-most spoken native language, while over 500 million people are native speakers of an Afroasiatic language, the fourth-largest language family.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In particular, advanced practices in distribution and modular production interact with each other because they both reduce throughput time. Distributions are categorized by the major distribution or package management system they are based on, and notable Linux distributions are listed in a categorized format. Common constraints in these systems include CPU architecture, speeds, available RAM, limited data storage capacities, and variations in displays and input methods. A higher modulus indicates a narrower distribution of values in a probability density function (PDF), modeling a range of random variables related to time to failure or time between events. Use case examples include biological and brittle material failure analysis, where modulus describes variability in failure strength. Economic theory and policy consider income and its distribution as a central concern, and Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. is mentioned. Additionally, a fat-tailed distribution exhibits a large skewness or kurtosis relative to a normal or exponential distribution, and time-dependent gate oxide breakdown occurs in MOSFETs due to long-time application of low electric field. Methods exist for quantifying kurtosis in theoretical distributions and estimating it from sample data, and failure analysis can save money, lives, and resources if executed correctly.",
    "hypothesis": "One should certainly expect that distribution and modular production practices are combined to reduce the average time to complete processes, as distributions are categorized by the major distribution or package management system they are based on, and a higher modulus indicates a narrower distribution of values in a probability density function (PDF).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the past eight years SEND has renovated over 70 homes for affordable resale to families, created more than 100 high quality apartments, assisted 20 businesses to expand or improve their facilities, created three new parks, and taught more than 200 youth work ethics and skills. The project consists of 93 homes and was completed in 2003, while the Star Apartments opened in October 2014 and include 102 units averaging 350 square feet, with each unit being a two-story structure equipped with essential infrastructure for a home. The housing tenure of apartments varies from public housing to private rentals, and common forms of housing include apartment buildings and condominiums, where units are typically owned individually, and country house conversion to apartments involves subdividing a large country house into separate apartments for multiple families.",
    "hypothesis": "SEND has renovated dozens of homes to sell at affordable prices so low-income people can be homeowners in the city, with a project consisting of 93 homes completed in 2003. Common forms of housing include apartment buildings and condominiums, where units are typically owned individually. The Real Estate Board of New York (REBNY) is a trade association for the real estate industry in New York City, supporting initiatives like country house conversion to apartments, which involves subdividing a large country house into separate apartments for multiple families. Post World War II communities offered alternatives to cramped central city locations for returning white veterans and their families.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pages later (Chapter XXXVII), it is acknowledged that He, too, felt that this was their last free intercourse, which can be understood in the context of various sexual dynamics, such as fornication, which is consensual sexual intercourse between two unmarried people, and the implications of marital rape, which is sexual intercourse with one's spouse without their consent. Additionally, John Calvin's views on adultery highlight the complexities of sexual acts outside the divine model for married individuals, while the concept of concubinage in the Muslim world involved intimate relationships without marriage, often with enslaved women. The experience of sexual pleasure is often tied to the vulva's most erogenous area, generally the primary source of female sexual pleasure, and the aftermath of sexual activity, including orgasm, which is the sudden release of sexual excitement characterized by intense pleasure and muscular contractions in the pelvic region, leads to a relaxing period due to neurohormones like oxytocin and prolactin, which can also be shared through mutual masturbation. Synonyms for vaginal intercourse include coitus, intimacy, and lovemaking.",
    "hypothesis": "Later in the book, it is described what he did after their last intercourse, which John Calvin considered to be a sexual act outside the divine model for married individuals, highlighting the significance of intimacy and the implications of fornication, as well as the context of concubinage in the Muslim world that involved intimate relationships without marriage, often with enslaved women.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You cannot touch, see, or hear the most important benefit of your Audubon membership, which relates to a legal case that found a law applied to a specific case identified by docket number. This law eliminated all defenses one party had raised and does not violate the separation of powers between the legislative and judicial branches of government as outlined in the United States Constitution. The case is notable for its treatment of contract and puffery in advertising and how judges developed the law; Carlill is often one of the first cases studied by law students in contract law.",
    "hypothesis": "Audubon membership's most important benefit cannot be touched, seen or heard, as it embodies a commitment to conservation that transcends physical attributes, much like how the law does not violate the separation of powers in the United States Constitution, and how the Court of Appeal held that an advertisement with certain terms constituted a binding unilateral offer in Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1893], while also eliminating all defenses one party had raised.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether clerical workers or executives, the majority confirmed the parental state of mind just as the German Workers' Party existed from 1919 to 1920, and Eric Bradford Mays was a union organizer known for contributions to political economy, political philosophy, and intellectual history. His imprisonment as a conscientious objector during the First World War forced him to change careers. They complained of overly long workdays and frenetic home lives.",
    "hypothesis": "They did complain of workdays that were too long and a home life that was frenetic, a sentiment echoed by union organizer Eric Bradford Mays, who was active during the time of the German Workers' Party, which existed from 1919 to 1920, and whose own career shift was influenced by his imprisonment as a conscientious objector during the First World War.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year I have been teaching introductory geology laboratories. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is among a small group of institutes of technology in the United States. The University of Birmingham received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College. Many reefs result from abiotic processes such as deposition of sand. Consortiums can be either endosymbiotic or ectosymbiotic, or both, and a microbial consortium is two or more bacterial or microbial groups living symbiotically. For example, Mixotricha paradoxa is always found as a consortium with at least one endosymbiotic coccus and includes multiple ectosymbiotic species of flagellate or ciliate bacteria.",
    "hypothesis": "I've been teaching labs for introductory geology this year. She was selected as an educator mission specialist in 2004. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a private research university in Cambridge and among a small group of institutes of technology in the United States, has a rich history of science that covers its development from ancient times to the present. Additionally, the University of Birmingham, a public research university in England, contributes to the academic landscape where scientific fame arose from his study of diamagnetism in the 1850s, and consortiums can be endosymbiotic or ectosymbiotic, or both.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know about that! The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That! is a children's television series, and I also know that \"What You Know\" is a song by T.I., released as the lead single from his fourth studio album King in 2006. Additionally, I know that it is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, and I am aware that I Know That Voice is a documentary film about American voice acting.",
    "hypothesis": "I knew that! The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That! and \"What You Know\" is a song by T.I., released as the lead single from his fourth studio album King in 2006, while it is also the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Laser-cutting equipment must be totally enclosed to be safe for human operators, similar to how protective eyewear is used in chemistry laboratories and woodworking to protect the eyes from particulates, water, or chemicals. The history of radiation protection began in the 19th and 20th centuries, leading to measures like the New Safe Confinement, which was put in place in 2016 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant to prevent the release of radioactive contaminants, following the Chernobyl disaster, an example of a major nuclear accident with significant radioactive release. Additionally, CBRN defense includes protective measures for chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear hazards, and chemical weapons can cause death, injury, or sensory irritation through their chemical action.",
    "hypothesis": "Laser-cutting machines must be used in an open and airy area for it to work well, similar to how protective eyewear is used in chemistry laboratories and woodworking to safeguard against hazards. Just as goggles protect the eyes from particulates, water, or chemicals, ensuring a safe environment is crucial, paralleling the history of radiation protection that began in the 19th and 20th centuries, which emphasizes the importance of safety measures in potentially hazardous settings. The New Safe Confinement prevents the release of radioactive contaminants.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In interviews with us, NEADS personnel expressed considerable confusion over the nature and effect of the order, as debunking misinformation requires considerable effort, while creating misinformation is relatively easy. Refuting false information requires much more energy than producing it. Some hypotheses suggest alternative explanations for incidents, including speculation about other shooters in the Las Vegas shooting, and climate change denial involves raising doubts about human-caused climate change and its effects while misrepresenting adaptation and mitigation costs. Evidence indicates that extreme weather events are becoming more frequent due to climate change, and climate change adaptation involves adjusting to the effects of climate change, both current and anticipated, while climate change mitigation includes actions to limit greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Nigeria is highly vulnerable to climate change and is not well prepared to deal with its effects.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS personnel understood the nature and effect of the order perfectly, much like how the presiding judge determines which precedents to apply in a case, and similar to the effort required in debunking misinformation, which often necessitates more energy than producing false information. The Asch conformity experiments were directed by Solomon Asch, illustrating how group pressure can influence individual judgment. Additionally, journalistic ethics and standards are principles applicable to journalists, guiding their reporting and analysis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please help Goodwill and help people find jobs, as Goodwill Industries International Inc. provides job training and employment placement services for people facing employment barriers. Goodwill operates thrift stores selling donated items to finance its social charity services, and thrift store chic is a style of dressing with cheap and/or used clothes. Clothes are often bought from thrift stores like Salvation Army, Goodwill, or Value Village. The site is a program of the Goodwill Community Foundation Inc. Preston is the president and CEO of Goodwill Industries International. Sustainability in fashion includes reducing CO2 emissions, overproduction, pollution, waste, and ensuring fair wages and safe conditions for workers, while different cultures may have different dress codes, with Western dress codes being a notable example.",
    "hypothesis": "The Goodwill needs to fire more people, as it operates thrift stores selling donated items to finance its social charity services, and is a non-profit social enterprise that helps people overcome employment barriers. Additionally, Goodwill Industries International Inc. provides job training and employment placement services for those facing such barriers. The site is a program of the Goodwill Community Foundation Inc., and Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise in Ontario, Canada that helps people overcome employment barriers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It came over the chat, which can involve private or public communication in virtual communities called servers. A group chat can involve private or public communication in these servers, such as those found on platforms like Discord, a social platform that allows for voice calls, video calls, and text messaging. Instant messaging supports instant text messaging, audio and video calling, and screen-sharing, and the instant messaging function includes sending text, voice notes, images, videos, and other files. Users can exchange messages, share media and files, and hold voice or video calls, while the protocol for instant messaging offers applications beyond traditional IM, including VoIP and gaming. Online chat includes direct text, audio, or video-based communication using tools like instant messengers and IRC, and cross-platform instant messaging clients can handle multiple protocols. It features one-on-one and group chat, cloud-based file storage, video calling, searchable message history, and inline-image viewing, allowing users to exchange messages, share media and files, and hold private and group voice or video calls. Instant messaging technology involves real-time transmission of messages between two or more parties over the Internet, and the protocol offers applications beyond traditional IM, including signalling for VoIP, video, file transfer, and gaming. Additionally, IRC is a text-based chat system for instant messaging, while Telegram serves as a cloud-based, cross-platform social media and instant messaging service. Modern IM applications feature the exchange of multimedia, emojis, file transfer, VoIP, and video chat capabilities, and Off-the-record Messaging (OTR) is a cryptographic protocol that provides encryption for instant messaging conversations. Stickam featured user-submitted pictures, audio, video, and live streaming video chat, and Text is a Polish software company specializing in customer service and artificial intelligence solutions.",
    "hypothesis": "Chat was used for the communication, allowing users to engage in private or public discussions within virtual communities called servers. This online chat included direct text, audio, or video-based communication using tools like instant messengers and IRC, which supports real-time transmission of messages between two or more parties over the Internet. The protocol for instant messaging offers applications beyond traditional IM, including signalling for VoIP, video, file transfer, and gaming, enabling users to exchange messages, share media and files, and hold voice or video calls.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know most of you will find it hard to believe, but we are about to celebrate our 35th Anniversary, which is akin to a birthday, marking a significant milestone. Birthdays are celebrated in various cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage, and our festivities will occur leading up to the Declaration's anniversary on July 4, 2026, honoring special contributions in our community. Special celebrations and gifts are given for anniversary milestones, and in several Asian cultures, it is customary to observe the anniversary of a significant individual's death, while countries celebrate this day on different dates for various reasons, such as Australia Day, which is the official national day of Australia.",
    "hypothesis": "It is the 40th anniversary, a milestone that typically involves special celebrations and gifts, much like how birthdays, which mark the anniversary of a person's birth, are celebrated in various cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage. As we approach the Declaration's anniversary on July 4, 2026, festivities will occur, honoring special contributions in various fields and communities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is safe to say that lean retailers have also come out ahead, given their rapid growth in relation to, and at the expense of, traditional retailers in many different retail channels. As of 2020, customers can shop online using various devices such as desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones, allowing consumers to find products by visiting a retailer's website or using a shopping search engine to compare availability and pricing. Target is the seventh-largest retailer in the United States and is part of the S&P 500 Index.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailers have also come out on top, including Target Corporation, an American retail corporation headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, which operates large discount stores. Consumers can find products by visiting Target's website or using a shopping search engine to compare availability and pricing, similar to how they would shop at other retailers like the Apple Store, a retail chain owned by Apple Inc.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Flight 93, however, the takeover took place 46 minutes after takeoff and there were only four hijackers. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Ziad Samir Jarrah was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93. On September 11, 2001, Burnett was a passenger on board United Airlines Flight 93. The mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville.",
    "hypothesis": "With only 4 hijackers, the takeover of flight 93 only took 46 minutes. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijacking resulted in a six-day hostage crisis and the murder of two American passengers. The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, and Ziad Samir Jarrah was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It took somebody like Slater, an indentured apprentice for over six years at the Arkwright and Strut's plant in Milford, England, to ferry the plans to America, where he would be known as the 'Father of the American Industrial Revolution.' Sir Richard Arkwright, an English inventor and entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution, developed the first water-powered cotton spinning mill in America, Cromford Mill, to use the Arkwright system, which was the first to create factories with both mechanised carding and spinning operations. The main drivers of the Industrial Revolution included textile manufacturing and steam power, which began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to Europe and the U.S. by 1840, leading to the birth of the modern factory system in the 18th century to accommodate new cotton spinning technology, including the spinning frame for mechanized spinning of thread or yarn from fibers.",
    "hypothesis": "The plans took more than six years to reach America, during which Samuel Slater, known as the 'Father of the American Industrial Revolution', memorized textile factory machinery designs as an apprentice before migrating to the U.S. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to Europe and the U.S. by 1840. In the UK, he was called 'Slater the Traitor' for bringing British textile technology to the U.S., where he became the first to create factories with both mechanised carding and spinning operations, contributing to the modern factory system that was born in the 18th century to accommodate new cotton spinning technology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Computer images can be viewed on the local area network or even put on the Internet in a secure form. The resulting images may be stored for later viewing or displayed in real time, and an image can be of vector or raster type. Most computers today are connected to a network like the Internet or embedded networks in cars, and a personal computer (PC) is intended for individual use. Files can be shared and transferred between computers and mobile devices using removable media, networks, or the Internet. Modern digital computers can perform programs that enable a wide range of tasks. Computer vision tasks involve acquiring, processing, analyzing, and understanding digital images to produce numerical or symbolic information, while computer security protects software, systems, and networks from unauthorized access and damage.",
    "hypothesis": "Digital photos can be seen on the local network or securely uploaded onto the internet, and the resulting images may be stored for later viewing or displayed in real time. Files can be shared and transferred between computers and mobile devices using removable media, networks, or the Internet, while computer vision tasks involve acquiring, processing, analyzing, and understanding these digital images to produce numerical or symbolic information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That fund would allow us to grant a $500 scholarship annually to meritorious applicants with financial need, as scholarships are financial aid for students' further education awarded based on criteria like academic merit and financial need. Financial aid is available from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations, and is essential for those attending post-secondary institutions in the U.S. Federal Pell Grants are for students with exceptional financial need who have not earned a bachelor's degree.",
    "hypothesis": "The fund has been especially set up to give us a vehicle through which we can award monetary help to worthy students, as scholarships serve as financial aid for students' further education and assist in covering costs of post-secondary education. This financial aid is available from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations, including subsidies like the Pell Grant provided by the U.S., specifically for those attending post-secondary institutions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Others are from families that are struggling to provide a healthy, happy environment but don't have the resources to make it possible. Families ideally offer predictability, structure, and safety as members mature and engage with the community. Family therapy focuses on families and couples to nurture change and development, examining changes through the interactions among family members, which can include actors, film directors, and producers. An extended family may consist of aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins living nearby or in the same household, such as the Roosevelt family, which includes two U.S. presidents and various notable figures, the Mitford family known for the six Mitford sisters in the 1930s, and the Murdaugh family from the Lowcountry region of South Carolina. The term family is a metaphor borrowed from biology, analogous to a family tree, and an extended family includes relatives beyond the nuclear family.",
    "hypothesis": "Others are from parents that are struggling to provide a healthy environment for their kids, as families ideally offer predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community, yet undernutrition in children occurs when they lack sufficient calories, protein, or micronutrients for good health. The term family is a metaphor borrowed from biology, analogous to a family tree. Family therapy focuses on families and couples to nurture change and development, examining changes through the interactions among family members.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Michael was born with cerebral palsy, a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. Mitte was diagnosed with cerebral palsy at the age of three. The approach to cerebral palsy management has shifted to maximizing independence and community engagement, as seen in the work of Daphne Lorraine Gum MBE, OA, an Australian pioneer in caring for and educating children with cerebral palsy.",
    "hypothesis": "Michael got cerebral palsy when he was 2 years old, a condition that is a collection of movement disorders that manifest in early childhood, similar to how Mitte was diagnosed with cerebral palsy at the age of three. The sport available for contestants who have cerebral palsy highlights the importance of such conditions, while his research examines skeletal muscle properties in individuals with neurological disorders like cerebral palsy to find therapeutic targets. Additionally, Daphne Lorraine Gum MBE, OA was an Australian pioneer in caring for and educating children with cerebral palsy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Writing containing such labored figures makes for hard reading, especially when considering that amateur hobbyists can produce collectible toys, models, figures, and small-scale jewellery with little initial investment, and that an illustrated series, merchandise of display and action figures of mecha characters, and a 1985 short film comprise it. Human figures can represent a generic type, a historical person, or a fictional character, and a model figure is a scale representation of a human, monster, or other creature. The franchise includes printed media, television, films, video games, and merchandise.",
    "hypothesis": "Figures should be written plainly and clearly, as they are typically marketed towards boys and adult collectors. Human figures can represent a generic type, a historical person, or a fictional character, and can be generic, historical, or fictional themselves. A model figure serves as a scale representation of a human, monster, or other creature, while an action figure is a poseable character model made of plastic, often based on various media characters; additionally, Henry Murray's system of needs includes a secondary or psychogenic need for achievement figures.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We classify the SKUs into three: those with high demand (averaging 5,700 units a week) and low demand variation (Cv=0.6), those with medium demand (averaging 3,000 units a week) and medium demand variation (Cv=0.7), and those with low demand (averaging 1,300 units a week) and high demand variation (Cv=1.3). A good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, indicating the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent increase in price, holding other factors constant. If the price elasticity of demand for a good is −2, a 10% price increase will lead to a 20% decrease in quantity demanded, illustrating how elasticity in economics helps understand buyer and seller behavior changes due to price changes, as prices are affected by production costs, supply, and demand for the product. When price rises, quantity demanded typically falls, but the extent varies among goods, while a price index serves as a normalized average of price relatives for a class of goods in a specific region over a defined time period.",
    "hypothesis": "The SKUs can be classified into three different classes with varying demands and demand variations, as price levels are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product. In economics, demand refers to the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. Units can be sold at the same price or at different prices, and a good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, indicating that when price rises, quantity demanded typically falls, but the extent varies among goods.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They said the hijackers wielded knives and claimed to have a bomb, as nineteen men affiliated with al-Qaeda were the aircraft hijackers in the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States. Five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft, while United Airlines Flight 93 was taken over by four al-Qaeda terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, all on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, and he is accused of being a key facilitator for the September 11 attacks in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The highjackers were heavily armed against passengers, as nineteen terrorists affiliated with al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners during the September 11 attacks. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, with five al-Qaeda terrorists specifically taking control of United Airlines Flight 175, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft, on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We continue to assume that this SKU has the weekly demand distribution shown in Figure 6.1 (page 92). Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and land-use models are demand-driven and use aggregate growth information as inputs. Additionally, the fourth step in the conventional transportation forecasting model is mode choice, which relates to modal share estimating the number of trips taken using each feasible mode; however, the trip distribution component has historically been the least developed in the transportation planning model, contrasting with simple distribution models that differ from point-to-point transit systems, which had direct routes between all points until the 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "The weekly demand distribution is an important model for determining supply, as economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and land-use models are demand-driven, utilizing aggregate growth information as inputs. Additionally, the trip distribution component has historically been the least developed in the transportation planning model, which includes the fourth step of mode choice in its conventional forecasting process, contrasting with earlier point-to-point transit systems that had direct routes between all points until the 1970s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you have a playtime at school? The game is set in a schoolhouse where the objective is to locate and collect notebooks, take them to the player's friend, and escape while avoiding Baldi. Baldi's Basics in Education and Learning is a puzzle horror game developed and published by Micah McGonigal in 2018, which parodies 1990s educational games by deconstructing their elements into metafictional horror.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have lunch at school? The game is set in a schoolhouse where the objective is to locate and collect notebooks and escape while avoiding Baldi, deconstructing elements of educational games into metafictional horror. Players must navigate the school environment while managing resources and avoiding various obstacles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this chapter, we will concentrate on the past hundred years, outlining major changes in American retail, apparel, and textiles that occurred before the 1980s, including the textile industry, which encompasses embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling, as well as the clothing industry that involves trade and industry sectors related to clothing production and its value chain. Notable retailers such as American Apparel Inc., based in Los Angeles, and Tecovas, which sells cowboy boots, apparel, hats, and other goods, have emerged, alongside brands like Jordan Brand that markets shoes, apparel, and accessories. The chapter will also discuss the distinction between luxury clothing, known for its high quality and haute couture appeal made for the general public, and mass-produced clothing, which is sold in different sizes rather than being custom designed for individuals, all within the context of textile factories, also known as 'mills.' Additionally, the rapid growth of fast fashion has led to around 80 billion items of clothing being consumed annually, with about 85% of clothes consumed in the United States being sent to landfill. Clothing technology involves advances in production methods and material developments, while reconstructed clothing became trendy in the mid-2000s, and high-visibility clothing is worn that is highly luminescent or easily discernible from any background.",
    "hypothesis": "No major changes occurred in American retail in the last hundred years, as evidenced by the continued prevalence of mass-produced clothing sold in different sizes instead of custom designs, the trend of reconstructed clothing that emerged in the mid-2000s, the marketing of shoes, apparel, and accessories by Jordan Brand, the existence of American Apparel Inc. as a Los Angeles-based clothing retailer, and the rapid growth of fast fashion leading to the consumption of around 80 billion items of clothing annually, with about 85% of these items ending up in landfills in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shall we finish it off with a walk-off home run, which is a type of home run that ends the game in baseball? A walk-off home run must be hit in the bottom of the final inning to generate enough runs to exceed the opponent's score, and the team on defense walks off the field after it is hit. A home run is scored when the batter circles the bases and reaches home plate safely without errors, usually achieved by hitting the ball over the outfield fence.",
    "hypothesis": "Should it remain unfinished? A home run must be hit in the bottom of the final inning to end the game, and a walk-off home run, which is a type of home run that ends the game, must generate enough runs to exceed the opponent's score. When a walk-off home run is hit, the team on defense will walk off the field, concluding the game.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Which is really a story from beginning to end, I suppose, as a story structure is the structure of a dramatic work such as a book, play, or film, unifying different narrative elements in a chosen order. Different kinds of narrative structures have been hypothesized by critics, writers, and scholars, including frame stories that serve as companions to secondary narratives, while narrative exposition provides background information within a story. Conflict in narratives delays characters from achieving their goals, and narratives can be conveyed through written or spoken words, images, or a combination, with drama, being a genre of narrative fiction, intended to be more serious than humorous.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a complete story, I guess, as narrative exposition provides background information within it, while conflict in narratives delays characters from achieving their goals. A story structure is the structure of a dramatic work such as a book, play, or film, unifying different narrative elements in a chosen order. Additionally, a frame story serves as a companion to a secondary narrative, and different kinds of narrative structures have been hypothesized by critics, writers, and scholars worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The traditional system of apparel assembly was designed to minimize the direct labor costs of assembly, not production throughput time, reflecting the broader context of the textile industry, which focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. The clothing industry has expanded over time, reflecting advances in manufacturing and distribution. Weaving is one of many manufacturing methods developed to create textile structures for specific uses, and the history of clothing and textiles examines their development, use, and availability throughout human history. However, the industry is marred by issues such as sweatshops, which are cramped workplaces with poor or illegal working conditions, where employees may work long hours for unfair wages, violating laws on overtime pay and minimum wage, and often face inadequate breaks and workspace.",
    "hypothesis": "They care about the fast production time, that is why the apparel assembly system was designed. The clothing industry has expanded over time, reflecting advances in manufacturing and distribution. The history of clothing and textiles examines their development, use, and availability throughout human history. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. Additionally, visual merchandising optimizes the presentation of products in retail to highlight their features and benefits. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in various civilizations at different times.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After all, what can one do with a language like English except come up with things like A SLUT NIXES SEX IN TULSA or I MAIM MAIMI? A gerund, which is a nonfinite verb form that often functions as a noun, allows for such creative expressions. A foundational paper in modern artificial intelligence is considered significant, as challenges in using AI in education include bad practices, misinformation, and bias, and artificial general intelligence (AGI) is a type of AI that matches or surpasses human capabilities across cognitive tasks.",
    "hypothesis": "Is there more someone can do with the English language than come up with absurdities? Indeed, challenges in using AI in education include bad practices, misinformation, and bias, while literate programming combines natural language explanations with code snippets, allowing for the generation of compilable source code. Furthermore, large language models utilize the transformer architecture, and a gerund is a nonfinite verb form that often functions as a noun, all of which contribute to the exploration of artificial consciousness, the hypothesized consciousness possible in artificial intelligence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please remain quiet. The title \"Quiet, Please!\" emphasizes the need for silence, while the famous poem \"Quiet Night Thought\" reflects on tranquility. Additionally, \"Please Remain Calm\" is the second episode of the miniseries Chernobyl, and the design intended to observe troop movements in near-silence during the hours of darkness, with the purpose of quietly observing troop movements during the night.",
    "hypothesis": "Please don't speak for ten minutes. In that time, you might reflect on the themes of silence in art, as seen in the second episode of the miniseries Chernobyl titled \"Please Remain Calm,\" or consider the evocative nature of the famous poem \"Quiet Night Thought\" and the intriguing title \"Quiet, Please!\".",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You couldn't leave it if you didn't rinse your glass out after you got done drinking; otherwise, the residue would stick to the glass to the point where you'd have to scrape it. A straw is placed in a beverage with one end in the mouth, and if you were to use a drinking straw, it would carry the beverage contents to your mouth using suction, which drops air pressure and causes atmospheric pressure to force liquid through the straw. The term 'toast' may refer to the person honored, the drink taken, or the verbal expression accompanying the drink. A national drink is a beverage strongly associated with a particular country and part of their national identity, and free refills allow a drink's receptacle to be filled again at no charge after consumption; a refill may involve acquiring a new drink instead of reusing the original glass or cup. Alcoholic national drinks can be spirits, mixed drinks, beer, or wine, while drinks with less than 0.5% alcohol are sometimes considered non-alcoholic.",
    "hypothesis": "If you didn't rinse the glass, it would stick to it, especially when using a wine glass for drinking or tasting wine, as a refill may involve acquiring a new drink instead of reusing the original glass or cup. A drinking straw carries beverage contents to one's mouth using suction, and suction with the mouth drops air pressure, causing atmospheric pressure to force liquid through the straw. Notably, James Bond prefers his martini cocktail to be 'shaken, not stirred,' which highlights the importance of how drinks are prepared and served.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It wasn't always like that; Rossi, nicknamed \"the Doctor,\" is considered one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time, and his legacy includes distinctive features such as the treatment of masculine personal nouns in the plural and the complex grammar of numerals and quantifiers. The field dealing with the properties of functions of several complex variables is classified as a top-level heading in Mathematics Subject Classification, and the theory of functions of several complex variables deals with functions defined on complex coordinate space consisting of n-tuples of complex numbers. The Riemann sphere is a model of the extended complex plane, which includes the complex plane and one point at infinity.",
    "hypothesis": "It didn't used to be that way, as seen in the distinctive features of language that include the treatment of masculine personal nouns in the plural. In the realm of sports, Rossi, nicknamed \"the Doctor,\" is now considered one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time. Additionally, in mathematics, the Riemann sphere serves as a model of the extended complex plane, which encompasses the complex plane and one point at infinity, within the field known as several complex variables, which deals with the properties of these functions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There seems little point in going any further, except to say that this is the Revised Edition; one shudders to think of what might have been in the first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, which was published in three volumes between 1768 and 1771 and is the earliest surviving example of a book in English known to have been written by a woman. The book was central to the development and popularization of C, co-authored by the original language designer and regarded as the authoritative reference on C, and is still widely read and used today, with the International Standard Book Number (ISBN) serving as its unique numeric commercial book identifier.",
    "hypothesis": "We should continue on, as many D&D fans continue to play older versions of the game, and the book was central to the development and popularization of C, remaining widely read and used today. Additionally, the 2010 version of the 15th edition spans 32 volumes and 32,640 pages, marking the last printed edition, while all five editions included Erasmus' collated and corrected Vulgate Latin version alongside the Greek version. Furthermore, the Old English version of a book is believed to have been written in Wessex during King Alfred's lifetime or soon after his death.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together with those who were already donors, there are over 1,350 staff and faculty supporting the work of IUPUI with their gifts. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East is a UN agency that aids Palestinian refugees. Additionally, TPUSA's affiliate groups consist of Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith. They are known for opposing communism and radical politics, and he is a member of the Republican Party and the chair of the Senate Homeland Security Committee. He is a former executive chairman of Breitbart News and previously served as the 50th governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017. Many Republican Party members with certain origins have become elected representatives and political appointees, and Asian Americans and Pacific Islander Americans have varied support for conservative movements, especially the Republican Party. Rubio is a member of the Republican Party and serving as acting national security advisor.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI has no supporters, and is having trouble gaining any, despite the presence of groups like TPUSA's affiliate organizations, which include Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith. Additionally, while Asian Americans and Pacific Islander Americans show varied support for conservative movements, particularly the Republican Party, the IUPUI struggles to attract any backing, even from those who oppose communism and radical politics, such as a member of the Republican Party and a former executive chairman of Breitbart News.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:32, a third radio transmission came over the Keep remaining sitting, and it was part of The Alex Jones Show, which was broadcast across the United States via syndicated and internet radio. Alexander Emerick Jones is an American far-right radio show host, and The Alex Jones Show, hosted by him from Austin, Texas, is the longest-running online news and politics talk show and was previously broadcast by the Genesis Communications Network. From October 2014 until January 2017, he presented the midnight to 3 am programme every Friday, Saturday and Sunday.",
    "hypothesis": "No transmissions happened at 9:32 at all, including during the time when The Alex Jones Show, the longest-running online news and politics talk show, was broadcast across the United States via syndicated and internet radio, previously by the Genesis Communications Network, and when he presented the midnight to 3 am programme every Friday, Saturday and Sunday from October 2014 until January 2017.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About two-thirds of the production volume of our surveyed business units did their marker-making, spreading, and cutting in a single location. The company operates three Kmart locations: one in the US Virgin Islands, one in Tamuning, Guam, and one smaller location in Florida, covering an area of several square blocks about one square mile. As of 2012, 84% of the world's rough diamonds passed through the largest diamond district, which has a turnover of 54 billion dollars, where the company cuts some of the most famous diamonds, including the largest diamond ever found, amidst business cycles that consist of intervals of general expansion followed by recession in economic performance. As of 2025, the company had approximately 4,680 employees and annual sales of €1.18 billion. Conglomerates are typically large, multinational corporations with a global presence and a diverse range of products and services. M&A can allow enterprises to grow or downsize, and change their business or competitive position. The company is publicly traded and is one of the 30 companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. As of 2024, LinkedIn has more than 1 billion registered members from over 200 countries and territories.",
    "hypothesis": "The surveyed businesses worked in the timber industry, where M&A can enable enterprises to grow, downsize, or alter their business nature or competitive position. One such company in this context is Johnson & Johnson (J&J), an American multinational corporation in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and medical technologies, headquartered in New Brunswick, New Jersey, which is one of the 30 companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Conglomerates are typically large, multinational corporations with a global presence and a diverse range of products and services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How do they feel about your being a Theater major? In 1951, he became the director of the nonprofit Actors Studio in New York City, known as the nation's most prestigious acting school, after acting professionally for eight years following his education at Williams College and the Yale School of Drama. Elia Kazan, a Greek-American film and theatre director, producer, screenwriter, and actor, had a career that spanned five decades and included 165 productions, while most of his acting career was on television. He has also been involved in films as a screenwriter, producer, and playback singer, and starred in several notable films including Talambralu and Sruthilayalu. Mitchell was the first male actor to gain the Triple Crown of Acting, and Sanford Meisner developed an approach to acting instruction known as the Meisner technique, with Nicholson regarded as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Do they support your decision to change majors? He acted professionally for eight years after attending Williams College and the Yale School of Drama, and most of his acting career has been on television. In 1951, he became the director of the Actors Studio in New York City, known as the nation's most prestigious acting school, where he applied Sanford Meisner's technique, and he has also been involved in films as a screenwriter, producer, and playback singer. His experiences and achievements in the field may influence your decision to change majors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fulfilling his bargain with Turabi, Bin Ladin used his construction company to build a new highway from Khartoum to Port Sudan on the Red Sea coast, while also being part of al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists that has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S. The group is part of the al-Qaeda network and is primarily active in Yemen, where al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula aims to overthrow the Yemeni government and establish an Islamic Emirate of Yemen; it was later known as al-Qaeda in the Southern Arabian Peninsula from March 2008 onwards. The Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen is an ongoing armed conflict involving the Yemeni government and al-Qaeda-affiliated groups, and operations extend into Saudi Arabia, where individuals like Faris bin Ahmed bin Jam'an bin Ali Aal Shuwayl al-Hassani al-Zahrani have been identified on Saudi Arabia's list of 26 'most-wanted' suspected terrorists.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin used his construction company to construct a highway between the city to the port so they could get more goods shipped in, while his son Saad bin Laden was involved in the family's activities, and the group associated with them is part of the al-Qaeda network, primarily active in Yemen and conducting operations in Saudi Arabia. Faris bin Ahmed bin Jam'an bin Ali Aal Shuwayl al-Hassani al-Zahrani was on Saudi Arabia's list of 26 'most-wanted' suspected terrorists. On 26 March 2015, Saudi Arabia launched a military intervention in Yemen at the request of Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our studies of business units with differing levels of the four practices indicate that firms with the complete set of practices achieve similar or slightly better performance in regard to the percentage of goods delivered complete and on time, although these differences between business units are not very dramatic. Current good manufacturing practices conform to guidelines recommended by relevant agencies, and enterprise architecture is concerned with the structures and behaviors of a business, especially roles and processes that create and use data. In the business sector, business architecture represents multidimensional views of capabilities, value delivery, information, and organizational structure, while a sustainable business has a minimal negative impact on the environment, community, society, or economy. The various modules perform practice management, revenue cycle management, electronic medical records, and medical imaging functions, and business processes occur at all organizational levels and may not be visible to customers.",
    "hypothesis": "Differences in business unit that utilized the four practices resulted in dramatic differences in performance, as the various modules perform practice management, revenue cycle management, electronic medical records, and medical imaging functions, which are essential components of a business process that is a collection of related activities performed by people or equipment to produce a service or product for customers. In the business sector, business architecture represents multidimensional views of capabilities, value delivery, information, and organizational structure.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An envelope and giving card are enclosed (with checks payable to Indiana University Foundation). An envelope is a common packaging item designed to contain a flat object, and the Stamp Specialist series is edited for advanced collectors. Additionally, postal voting involves distributing ballot papers to electors by post instead of voting in person or electronically, and voter fraud includes impersonation, mail-in ballot fraud, and illegal voting by noncitizens.",
    "hypothesis": "We have enclosed an envelope and giving card for your convenience, as an envelope is a common packaging item designed to contain a flat object, which is suitable for our card. Additionally, the Stamp Specialist series, edited for advanced collectors, is also included.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Quality assembly of garments from pieces of material cut according to a particular pattern involves operations that can be carried out almost anywhere in the world. Certain materials used in clothing manufacture, like cotton, linen, and wool, have very short fibers bundled together and are of significant interest in various industrial areas, including abrasives and wear-resistant coatings. Conveyor systems transport various materials quickly and efficiently, making them popular in material handling and packaging industries, and they are particularly beneficial for transporting heavy or bulky materials as they move materials from one location to another. Advanced composite materials (ACMs) are characterized by high-strength fibers with high stiffness compared to other materials, bound by weaker matrices, and the narrative is well proportioned and easy to understand despite dealing with a large mass of material. Additionally, smart materials are foundational for applications such as sensors and actuators, especially electroactive polymers (EAPs). Heidelberg Materials is a German multinational building materials company based in Heidelberg, Germany.",
    "hypothesis": "Quality assembly of garments can be done virtually anywhere in the world, as certain materials used in clothing manufacture, like cotton, linen, and wool, have very short fibers bundled together, while advanced composite materials (ACMs) are characterized by high-strength fibers with high stiffness compared to other materials, bound by weaker matrices. Heidelberg Materials is a German multinational building materials company based in Heidelberg, Germany. These materials are of significant interest in various industrial areas, including abrasives and wear-resistant coatings. Conveyor systems transport various materials quickly and efficiently, making them popular in material handling and packaging industries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This machine picks up cut material from a carousel at one end and delivers finished sleeves at the other, in a process that adds value by creating machines, parts, and structures from raw materials. Metal fabrication, which is part of this process, involves creating metal structures through cutting, bending, and assembling, and may specify deliverables, which are artifacts to be created and completed. Additionally, the \"1 nm process\" in semiconductor manufacturing is a significant milestone in MOSFET scaling, following the \"2 nm\" process node.",
    "hypothesis": "The machine will take cut materials and will turn out a completed garment every time, as it is a process that adds value by creating machines, parts, and structures from raw materials, specifying deliverables that are artifacts to be created and completed, and involves metal fabrication through cutting, bending, and assembling.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How old would you say you were when your cousins were doing this reading? Cousin marriage is a type of consanguinity, which refers to having a kinship with a relative descended from a common ancestor, and sexual activity between people in consanguinity is typically considered incest, which refers to sexual relations between close relatives. Certain forms of incest are socially taboo in most cultures worldwide, and family consists of individuals related by consanguinity or affinity. Notably, Arab countries have some of the highest rates of consanguineous marriages globally, and a sibling shares at least one parent with another person. Marriage is a legally recognized union between individuals called spouses, and sexuality in Islam is governed by Islamic jurisprudence, which includes laws on marriage and sexual relations. The books were published by Hodder Children's Books in the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "How old were you when you did this reading? Emma Darwin, who was the wife and first cousin of Charles Darwin, had ten children, seven of whom survived to adulthood, highlighting the complexities of consanguinity, which refers to having a kinship with a relative descended from a common ancestor, and the social taboos surrounding certain forms of incest, where a sibling shares at least one parent with another person, which are prevalent in many cultures worldwide. The books discussing these themes were published by Hodder Children's Books in the UK.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, he's down? \"Down Down\" is a song by English rock band Status Quo, released by Vertigo Records on 29 November 1974. Status Quo were formed as the Paladins in 1962 by schoolboys Francis Rossi, Alan Lancaster, Jess Jaworski, and Alan Key. Quo is the seventh studio album by Status Quo.",
    "hypothesis": "He's still up? Perhaps he's listening to \"Down Down,\" Status Quo's only number one single on the UK Singles Chart, which was released by Vertigo Records on 29 November 1974. The band, featuring founding member and bassist Alan Charles \"Nuff\" Lancaster, who played from 1967 to 1985, along with rhythm guitarist, singer, and songwriter Richard John Parfitt, is known for their album Quo, the seventh studio album, which showcases their rock legacy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's just one of those things that you know, you just don't think people want to hear much about these days, especially since the misconceptions are implied rather than stated and the list contains common misconceptions, including modern beliefs about English language usage that are misconceptions. Each entry on the list serves as a correction implying these misconceptions, which also extend to language learning influenced by several misconceptions. Many internet sources about vaccines are mostly inaccurate, leading to misconceptions, despite the consensus on vaccination benefits in medical circles, while misinformation about vaccines circulates in mass media and social media. Furthermore, many scientific misconceptions occur due to faulty teaching styles and distancing scientific texts, and these misconceptions are commonly held beliefs with no basis in scientific fact. Additionally, the World Health Organization estimated 36.7 million people worldwide were living with HIV/AIDS in 2016, and organizations opposing drug use often cause misunderstandings about drugs' true effects, while false beliefs about drugs often contradict scientific research. Moreover, Davies published a work sixty years after World War II addressing common misconceptions about the war, and transgender people face inequality due to a lack of public understanding.",
    "hypothesis": "People love hearing about those kinds of things all the time, including modern beliefs about English language usage that are misconceptions and common misconceptions that influence language learning. The list contains common misconceptions, and misinformation about vaccines circulates in mass media and social media despite the consensus on vaccination benefits in medical circles. Additionally, scientific misconceptions are commonly held beliefs with no basis in scientific fact, and notably, Davies published a work sixty years after World War II addressing these common misconceptions about the war.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Keep Indianapolis Beautiful helps us do this by providing us opportunities to work with outstanding people in our community. The Indianapolis 500 has numerous traditions surrounding the race due to its longevity, and Indianapolis, located in the central till plain region of Indiana along the west fork of the White River, had a population of 263,886 at the 2020 census, making it the 2nd-most populous city in Indiana after Indianapolis. Indiana is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, and a prominent lawyer in Indiana became well known for his involvement in the Democratic Party, highlighting the state's significance in the Midwestern region.",
    "hypothesis": "Keep Indianapolis Beautiful provides no opportunities to work alongside people in the community, as it is a non-profit organization based in Indianapolis, Indiana, founded in 1981 as an affiliate of Keep America Beautiful, in a city that is the capital and most populous in the U.S., with a population of 263,886 at the 2020 census, making it the 2nd-most populous city in Indiana after Indianapolis. Indianapolis is situated in the central till plain region along the west fork of the White River.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Laser-cutting equipment must be totally enclosed to be safe for human operators, similar to how protective eyewear, such as goggles, is used in chemistry laboratories and woodworking to prevent particulates, water, or chemicals from striking the eyes. The history of radiation protection began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the realization of harmful effects of ionizing radiation, leading to measures like the New Safe Confinement, which is designed to prevent the release of radioactive contaminants and protect the reactor from external influence, and was put in place in 2016 to confine the remains of the number 4 reactor unit at Chernobyl, where the disaster occurred on 26 April 1986. Many nuclear accidents and serious incidents have occurred worldwide before and since the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, including the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2011, which is an ongoing attempt to limit radioactive contamination, as a nuclear and radiation accident is defined as an event that has led to significant consequences to people, the environment, or the facility.",
    "hypothesis": "It is dangerous to operate laser-cutting machines as-is without a containment method, as demonstrated by the New Safe Confinement, which was put in place in 2016 to confine the remains of the number 4 reactor unit at Chernobyl and is designed to prevent the release of radioactive contaminants and protect the reactor from external influence, reflecting the historical need for radiation protection that began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the realization of the harmful effects of ionizing radiation. Protective eyewear is used in chemistry laboratories and woodworking to safeguard against potential hazards. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission's objectives are to shut down the reactor and prevent the release of radioactive material.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pleasant Run cares for at-risk children and families by providing humanitarian and developmental assistance to families facing difficulties, focusing on children's well-being, and educating legislators on children's issues. The organization supports parenting that promotes the development of children from infancy to adulthood, and kinship care involves raising children by family members or close family-like relationships. Additionally, family support services in the United States include assistance from neighbors, families, and friends, as well as paid services through specialist agencies, school or parent services for special needs, and financial subsidies. The assistant secretary of health and human services for children and families heads the family support system, and the Administration for Children and Families (ACF) is a division of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) was a federal assistance program in the United States from 1935 to 1997, and the Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003 reauthorized several child protection acts in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "We target children that we think will succeed, focusing on their well-being and educating legislators on children's issues, while also providing humanitarian and developmental assistance to families facing difficulties. Parenting promotes the development of children from infancy to adulthood. Our operations aim to improve child abuse prevention, foster care, and adoption, as well as address the impacts of child neglect, which deprives children of their basic needs. The Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003, which reauthorized several child protection acts in the United States, supports our mission, guided by the assistant secretary of health and human services for children and families who heads the family support system.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About this time the Fasten Seatbelt sign would usually have been turned off and the flight attendants, also known as stewards or stewardesses and part of the cabin crew, would have begun preparing for cabin service, ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers in the cabin of an aircraft across all stages of flight. A flight attendant's primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of passengers in the cabin of an aircraft across all stages of flight, while their secondary duty is to see to the comfort of passengers, who travel in seats usually arranged in rows across the fuselage. An airliner is a type of airplane for transporting passengers and air cargo, and most modern commercial aircraft are pressurized for high cruising altitudes, with business class originally intended as an intermediate service level between economy and first class. Additionally, a fume event occurs when cabin air is contaminated by hazardous fluids.",
    "hypothesis": "The Fasten Seatbelt sign would have been turned off and the flight attendants, also known as stewards or stewardesses and collectively referred to as cabin crew, would have begun the cabin service around this time, ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers in the aircraft cabin. Flight attendants ensure the safety of passengers in the cabin of an aircraft across all stages of flight, and their secondary duty is to see to the comfort of passengers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both plants are capable of making the same set of products. Botany, also known as plant science, studies plants, particularly their anatomy, taxonomy, and ecology. Vascular plants have lignified tissues for conducting water and minerals, while alpine plants grow in high elevation climates above the tree line. Additionally, medicinal plants have been used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times.",
    "hypothesis": "The same product set can be made by either plant, as both plants are part of the broader category of vascular plants, which have lignified tissues for conducting water and minerals, and are influenced by factors such as soil type, topography, climate, and human disturbance. Plant ecology examines the distribution and abundance of plants and their interactions with environmental factors and other organisms. A plant-based diet consists mostly or entirely of plant-based foods.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who would want to wear such a scent? The fragrance scent formula was compounded by Ernest Beaux, and the perfume flacon resembles an apothecary bottle with a light golden colour scheme. A celebrity fragrance balances the public figure's notoriety and the brand's reputation, and the house specializes in cosmetics and fragrances while also producing cosmetics like body lotions and sprays, and licensing its name to Luxottica for eyewear. S by Shakira is an amber perfume combining exotic scents, while Lady Gaga Fame is the first fragrance created by Lady Gaga. Christina Aguilera Fragrances is a brand by Christina Aguilera, and Shakira's third fragrance, Elixir, developed with several perfumers, captures her sensual side as a women's fragrance in collaboration with Puig.",
    "hypothesis": "The scent was atrocious, like vomit or garbage, despite the fragrance scent formula being compounded by Ernest Beaux for Lady Gaga Fame, the first fragrance created by Lady Gaga, which is designed to balance her notoriety with the brand's reputation, much like how S by Shakira combines exotic scents in an amber perfume and Christina Aguilera Fragrances represents Christina Aguilera. The perfume flacon resembles an apothecary bottle and has a light golden colour scheme.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In those days, people as a rule did not take much care of phonograph records, and the LCP is not in routine use due to public concerns. The stored sound information on a record is made audible by playing it on a phonograph. States have the option to participate in the program, but all have participated since 1982. It was released through Columbia Records and Richcraft Records, which are record labels that manage production, distribution, marketing, and copyright enforcement for music recordings and videos. Public records are documents that are not confidential and pertain to government conduct.",
    "hypothesis": "People took great care of phonograph records, which are managed by record labels that oversee production, distribution, marketing, and copyright enforcement for music recordings and videos. It was released through Columbia Records and Richcraft Records. These records, including those released through Columbia Records and Richcraft Records, store sound information that becomes audible when played on a phonograph. Additionally, EuroBasket Records are records attained during the EuroBasket basketball tournament.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We brought them back in the afternoon, when I saw that, behind her there came a big group of, they looked like soldiers, but in street clothes, and I later learned that German infantry reinforcements of the 6th Army arrived in the area during October, following their pursuit of the French for four days after victories at Sarrebourg and Morhange. The German 6th Army and 7th Army were involved in this pursuit, while a counter-offensive by the Fifth Army and the BEF at the First Battle of Guise failed to stop the German advance.",
    "hypothesis": "Behind her there is where we came in a group with pointy hats, as the German concentration on the northern flank aimed to attack the French in the rear through Belgium, while German infantry reinforcements of the 6th Army arrived in the area during October, following a counter-offensive by the Fifth Army and the BEF at the First Battle of Guise that failed to stop the German advance. Hohenfels Army Airfield is a military airport in Bavaria, Germany.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some plants, the carts may contain up to a day's worth of work. Governmental attempts to improve waste management have been ongoing since the 1960s but have not been sufficient until now, and focused attempts at recycling have been growing in the country over the last 10 years. In Egypt, waste and poor management of it create serious health and environmental issues, and human responses to damage can range from tolerance to eradication of pests, reflecting the varied human response to damage, which varies from tolerance to attempts to eradicate the pest.",
    "hypothesis": "It's possible for a cart to contain as much as a full day of work, as seen in the ongoing governmental attempts to improve waste management since the 1960s, which have not been sufficient until now and have recently gained traction, alongside the growing focused recycling efforts in Egypt over the last 10 years.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin flew on a leased aircraft from Khartoum to Jalalabad, with a refueling stopover in the United Arab Emirates. Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, and ideologically a pan-Islamist; he was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks, where 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial aircraft to carry out coordinated acts of terrorism, including Flight 175, making it the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. Three months prior to the attacks, al-Qaeda and bin Laden were suspected of being responsible for the four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks against the United States in 2001, which culminated in the Battle of Tora Bora, a military engagement in eastern Afghanistan during the final stages of the United States invasion of Afghanistan. The bin Laden family is a wealthy family connected with the Saudi royal family.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin leased an airplane to get to Jalalabad, and on September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial aircraft, including a Boeing 767-200, as part of their coordinated attacks. Ariana Afghan Airlines is the flag carrier and largest airline of Afghanistan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "South Asia had an indigenous form of Islamic fundamentalism, which had developed in the nineteenth century at a school in the Indian village of Deoband. The Deobandi movement originated in India in the late 19th century and has spread to other parts of the world, particularly South Asia, promoting a conservative interpretation of Islam that emphasizes strict adherence to Islamic law and opposes the influence of non-Muslim cultures on Muslims in the region. The Deobandi Movement is a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam that adheres to the Hanafi school of law, and the fatwas issued by Darul Uloom Deoband cover a wide range of topics including faith, prayer, and marriage. Established by Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi and others in 1866, Darul Uloom Deoband has been involved in publishing various magazines throughout its history, and Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi served as Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband for more than half a century.",
    "hypothesis": "Islam did not make its way into any Asian nations, as evidenced by the opposition of many communities, including Muslims, to the partition of India, and the resistance to the influence of non-Muslim cultures on Muslims in South Asia. Within the region, Islamic schools and branches exhibit different understandings of Islam, with most of India's Muslims being Sunni and Shia constituting around 15% of the population. The Deobandi movement, founded by Muhammad Qasim Nanawtawi, promotes a conservative interpretation of Islam that emphasizes strict adherence to Islamic law, guided by the ulama, who are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law. Malabar Muslims are predominantly found in Kerala and the Lakshadweep islands.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's the way, way it was, they're big, plenty, if I were to tell you all the stories of what we went through, I tell you, that I'd keep you all night. That's how it was, it was said, but thank God in the family hardly-- The guerrillas also took out a man from the outskirts near the place where we lived, who was called Juan. The protest is inspired by the 1992 Los Angeles riots and the beating of Rodney King, with lyrics that protest police brutality; some protests turned into riots after protestors clashed with LAPD and ICE, but most remained peaceful in downtown Los Angeles.",
    "hypothesis": "The guerrillas were becoming very powerful as time went on, as seen in the context of protests inspired by the 1992 Los Angeles riots, where some protests turned into riots after protestors clashed with the LAPD and ICE, while most remained peaceful in downtown Los Angeles, paralleling the 2022 Sri Lankan protests, known as Aragalaya, which began in March 2022 against the government of Sri Lanka.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 7:03 and 7:39, Saeed al Ghamdi, Ahmed al Nami, Ahmad al Haznawi, and Ziad Jarrah checked in at the United Airlines ticket counter for Flight 93, going to Los Angeles, as part of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. On September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial aircraft to strike targets in the U.S., including United Airlines Flight 93, which crashed into a field in Pennsylvania after a passenger revolt forced the terrorists to crash the plane; the mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Wail Mohammed al-Shehri was a Saudi school teacher and terrorist hijacker, and he was one of the four hijackers of United Airlines Flight 93.",
    "hypothesis": "The United Airlines ticket counter was closed from 7:00 to 8:00, during which time 19 al-Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial aircraft to strike targets in the U.S., including United Airlines Flight 93, which ultimately crashed into a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania after a passenger revolt forced the hijackers to abandon their mission.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the hands of an already successful scholar, the extras that endowments provide ensure continued success - for the scholar and the school. A financial endowment manages a pool of investments for a specific purpose according to its founders' and donors' will, maintaining the inflation-adjusted principal while allowing a portion of the fund to be spent each year. The Carnegie Corporation of New York, established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911, supports education programs in the U.S. and globally, enhancing educational opportunities and contributing to the broader goals of reducing extreme poverty and improving healthcare. A charitable trust may hold donated assets, and the foundation aims to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme poverty globally, while expanding educational opportunities in the U.S. Additionally, ERCs are initially funded by the NSF and are expected to be self-sustaining within 10 years of being founded.",
    "hypothesis": "Extras that are provided by endowments help make sure there is continued success for the school, as endowments maintain the inflation-adjusted principal while allowing a portion of the fund to be spent each year. A financial endowment manages a pool of investments for a specific purpose according to its founders' and donors' will, which can include enhancing healthcare, reducing extreme poverty globally, and expanding educational opportunities in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift will also count toward the largest campaign for private contributions in the University's history, as fundraising is central to presidential campaigns and affects candidate viability, with money raised being used for salaries, transportation, materials, advertisements, and contingencies. Fundraising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. In the United States, a political action committee (PAC) is a tax-exempt 527 organization that pools campaign contributions and donates those funds to campaigns or initiatives.",
    "hypothesis": "The largest campaign for private contributions in the University's history--that's where your gift will also count toward, as fundraising is central to presidential campaigns and affects candidate viability, with money raised being used for salaries, transportation, materials, advertisements, and contingencies. Fundraising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. This campaign involves various donors and recipients, including individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations, and reflects a broader trend where, from 2010 to early 2024, over $30 billion has been raised on a platform with contributions from over 150 million donors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the long lead times they require will increasingly challenge such arrangements, which have become more common in Western countries since the late 20th century due to changing social views about marriage, as individuals are often in a long-term or permanent romantic or sexually intimate relationship. The definition of \"long\" duration varies by academic discipline, and long-term care focuses on individualized and coordinated services that promote independence and meet patients' needs over time. Long-term alcohol consumption has predominantly detrimental health effects that increase with cumulative intake. A council, chosen by Sinwar, will lead Hamas until the next election in March 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "Short lead times will also require increasing challenges, particularly in the context of longtermism, which emphasizes the importance of influencing the long-term future as a moral priority. The definition of \"long\" duration varies by academic discipline, with some agricultural field experiments lasting over 100 years, while others may be considered long-term in different fields. A long-term experiment tests a hypothesis over an extended period. Long-term use is defined as use for at least three months. Additionally, long-term care focuses on individualized and coordinated services that promote independence and meet patients' needs over time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The recurrent motif of time travel came to the fore in H.G., as the Massalians, who had a complex history of interaction with peoples of the region since their founding in 600 BC by the Phocaeans at present day Marseille, experienced a shift in Arabic literature towards modern Arabic literature during the 19th and early 20th century, marked by the contact between the Arab world and the West, leading to the emergence of genres like plays, novels, and short stories, where classical Arabic forms were gradually replaced with Western ones. This shift in Arabic literature towards modernity occurred due to contact between the Arab world and the West during the 19th and early 20th century, as Arabic poetry, one of the earliest forms of Arabic literature, evolved alongside the development of Modern Standard Arabic in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Arab migrations to the Maghreb involved waves of migration and settlement in modern-day Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia, with Arab migrants primarily coming from the Middle East, especially the Arabian Peninsula, contributing to the rich tapestry of language, literature, art, architecture, music, spirituality, philosophy, and mysticism that forms part of Arab cultural heritage. Arabic literature includes both prose and poetry produced by writers in the Arabic language, and Arabic is a Central Semitic language spoken mainly in the Arab world.",
    "hypothesis": "H.G had a wonderful imagination in his writings, reflecting the complex history of interaction with peoples of the region, as genres like plays, novels, and short stories were emerging. This creativity paralleled the shift in Arabic literature towards modernity during the 19th and early 20th century, influenced by the contact between the Arab world and the West, which transformed both prose and poetry in the Arabic language. The contact between the Arab world and the West marked the shift in Arabic literature, and Arabic poetry is one of the earliest forms of Arabic literature.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Three minutes later, Sweeney was reconnected to the office and began relaying updates to the manager, Michael Woodward. He was an assistant to the coaching staff of the New England Patriots until 2016, where managers were assisted by a staff of specialized assistant coaches, and Kennedy has served as a scout, first-team coach, and assistant manager to multiple coaches. In professional football, a manager is usually appointed by and answerable to the club's board of directors. The Night Manager is based on a novel by John le Carré.",
    "hypothesis": "Sweeney began to realize what was going on as he reflected on his time as an assistant to the coaching staff of the New England Patriots until 2016, while also considering the various roles Kennedy had served in, including scout, first-team coach, and assistant manager to multiple coaches, much like the intricate relationships depicted in The Night Manager, which is based on a novel by John le Carré.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American 77 traveled undetected for 36 minutes on a course heading due east for Washington, D.C., before being crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The hijackers planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history. The September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, while thousands were injured and long-term health effects arose from these attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "American 77 traveled on a course heading east to Washington, D.C., where the hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building, ultimately crashing it into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, which includes the United States Army as its primary land service branch.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1998, Iraq was under intensifying U.S. pressure, which culminated in a series of large air attacks in December. Iraq, first recognized by the U.S. on January 9, 1930, was led by Saddam Hussein, who served as the fifth president from 1979 until 2003, when he was overthrown during the U.S.-led invasion that toppled his Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. Colonel General Ali Hassan al-Majid al-Tikriti served as defense minister and chief of General Security under Saddam Hussein, while the General Security Directorate acted as Iraq's intelligence agency. The Iraqi people are those originating from Iraq, and active hostilities in the Iran–Iraq War lasted nearly eight years until the acceptance of UN Security Council Resolution 598. The tension between the Iraqi government and Kurdistan Region escalated when the Peshmerga ignored warnings, and the War in Iraq (2013–2017) was an armed conflict between Iraq and its allies against the Islamic State. Investment in post-2003 Iraq refers to international efforts to rebuild Iraq's infrastructure after the Iraq War.",
    "hypothesis": "In the late 1990s, the U.S. launched a series of air attacks on Iraq, which set the stage for the 2003 invasion that toppled Iraqi president Saddam Hussein, who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until he was overthrown in 2003, and his Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. This led to the War in Iraq (2013–2017), an armed conflict between Iraq and its allies against the Islamic State, a militant organization that had previously fought against U.S.-led coalition forces during the Iraqi insurgency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each week's demand has been divided by the average demand over the twenty-four weeks; therefore, the average weekly demand is simply equal to 1.0 on this normalized scale. In perfect competition, a market reaches equilibrium where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded at the current price, and this equilibrium is a Pareto optimum. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and a demand curve depicts the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded at that price. Supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market, and the concept of supply and demand is the theoretical basis of modern economics. General equilibrium theory explains the behavior of supply, demand, and prices in an economy with multiple interacting markets. Factors causing divides vary by country and culture, as do potential solutions for minimizing or closing the divide.",
    "hypothesis": "Demand each week has increased more than expected, indicating that the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time has risen. A demand curve depicts the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded at that price, which aligns with the concept of supply and demand, serving as the theoretical basis of modern economics. As demand increases, the demand curve reflects this relationship, and a market will strive to reach an equilibrium where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price under perfect competition.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is a pledge card and return envelope to assist you in making your tax deductible contribution. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority is a public agency that operates most public transportation services in Greater Boston, Massachusetts.",
    "hypothesis": "You will need to mail the pledge card to us in order to make a tax deductible contribution. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority is a public agency, and the McKim Building, designed by Charles Follen McKim in the Renaissance Revival style, along with the Johnson Building designed by Philip Johnson, are notable structures in the area.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer, on command, then connects the image of the points on its screen with a series of line segments that form the silhouette of the pattern piece. Modern digital electronic computers perform programs that enable a wide range of tasks, and automation can be achieved through various means, including computers and electronic devices. The motion of a computer mouse translates into the motion of a pointer on a display, allowing for interaction with the graphical user interface that can control devices using a remote control and access various media, while digital control uses digital computers as system controllers in control theory. Software consists of programs that instruct a computer's execution, and devices such as televisions and computer monitors can be connected using various interfaces. Additionally, a computer network is a collection of communicating computers and devices, and teleprinters were early hard-copy terminals that predated computer screens. Teleprinter-style keyboards have been the main input method for computers since the 1970s, supplemented by the mouse since the 1980s. Home computers were a class of microcomputers that became common in the 1980s, and computer-aided design (CAD) uses computers to aid in design creation and modification.",
    "hypothesis": "The silhouette of the pattern piece is formed in anticipation of the next piece of programming, as computer-aided design (CAD) utilizes computers to aid in design creation and modification through software that consists of programs instructing a computer's execution. Modern digital computers, capable of performing a wide range of tasks through these programs, display information on a monitor, while the motion of a computer mouse translates into the motion of a pointer on this display, facilitating automation through various means, including computers and electronic devices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course you only had a thousand students through all those six grades, which is reflective of the diverse grading systems in education, such as the traditional letter grades used in the U.S., which typically employs five, six, or seven letter grades including A+, A, A−, B+, B, B−, C+, C, C−, D+, D, D−, and F, with A+ as the highest and F as the lowest. In university, grades are similar to letter-type grades used in American schools, and grades can be represented as letters, ranges, percentages, or numbers out of a total. Additionally, Germany employs a 5- or 6-point grading scale to assess academic performance, and there are over fifty independent education systems worldwide, some with similarities. In Ontario, the education system included Grade 13 from 1921 to 1988, which was replaced by the Ontario Academic Credit (OAC) for students preparing for post-secondary education, and the national higher education system follows the Bologna process, offering bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.",
    "hypothesis": "For all the six grade there was a thousand students, and in the U.S., academic grading typically uses five, six, or seven letter grades, with traditional grades including A+, A, A−, B+, B, B−, C+, C, C−, D+, D, D−, and F, where A+ is the highest and F is the lowest. Additionally, there are over fifty independent education systems with some similarities. One third of students continue to a course at Cambridge after Parts IA, IB, and II of the Mathematical Tripos, while two thirds are external students. The Ontario education system had Grade 13 from 1921 to 1988, which was replaced by OAC for students starting high school in 1984.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The funds go directly to the students' tuition, assisting in covering costs incurred in pursuing post-secondary education. College tuition in the U.S. is the cost of higher education paid by individuals, and student financial aid is financial support given to individuals furthering their education. In the U.S., student loans help students access higher education, and financial aid is available from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations, including Federal Student Aid which provides financial assistance in the form of grants, loans, and work-study funds. Additionally, the federal government provides financial aid for students who need it to pay for college, while in the UK, student loans and grants serve as financial instruments for students to fund their studies. The University of California system is funded through public and private money.",
    "hypothesis": "The students will be made aware of the money provided through student financial aid, which is support given to individuals furthering their education, including student loans and grants in the UK and federal government assistance in the U.S. for those who need it to pay for college, and they will be greatly appreciative.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We use terms like Neanderthal Man, Peking Man, etc., without believing for a moment that there were no Neanderthal or Peking women (leaving aside Peking Toms). Homo erectus, which existed during the Pleistocene, is notable as the first human species to leave Africa, colonize Asia, and colonize Europe, while also evolving a humanlike gait and body plan, spanning nearly 2 million years. Early expansions out of Africa by Homo erectus began approximately 2 million years ago, and both Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis accomplished early expansions of hominins out of Africa. The first three million years of the human evolution timeline concern Sahelanthropus, followed by Australopithecus for two million years, and the genus Homo for the final two million years, which includes both anatomically modern humans and extinct varieties of archaic humans. The systematic genus Homo is a genus of great ape that includes Homo sapiens and several extinct species classified as archaic humans, with humans classified as subspecies to Homo sapiens, differentiated from the direct ancestor, Homo sapiens idaltu. Additionally, the control of fire by early humans was a critical technology enabling human evolution.",
    "hypothesis": "The Neanderthal Man was of course a generation where only Men survived, following the earlier existence of Homo erectus during the Pleistocene, which was the first human species to evolve a humanlike body plan and gait, to leave Africa and colonize Asia and Europe, and to wield fire. Both Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis accomplished early expansions of hominins out of Africa, contributing to several expansions of populations of archaic humans throughout Eurasia between about 2.1 million and 0.2 million years ago, as part of the systematic genus Homo that includes both anatomically modern humans and extinct varieties of archaic humans. The first three million years of human evolution concern Sahelanthropus, followed by Australopithecus for two million years, and the genus Homo for the final two million years. Humans are classified as subspecies to Homo sapiens, differentiated from the direct ancestor, Homo sapiens idaltu.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was kind of, it's sort of, it seemed unfair to me to, um, to subject her to that, and plus, I mean, the schedule was just starting to take a toll on me as well, and you can only put in so many 80 hour weeks before you kind of break down from it. A break creates variety in the arrangement of a song, as it is interpolated between sections to enhance that variety, and a break is interpolated between sections of a song.",
    "hypothesis": "Oil drilling kept me away from my wife and family for so long that I just had to quit and come back, as I realized that just like a break in a song provides a sense of anticipation and creates variety in its arrangement, my absence had created a longing that I needed to address.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you know, major changes in dental education are under way throughout the country, reflecting broader trends such as the increase in women's educational opportunities since the 1800s and the fact that since the late 1970s, women have earned more bachelor's and master's degrees than men in the United States. The dental amalgam controversy discusses the debate over the use of dental amalgam and highlights ongoing debates within the field. Additionally, education systems in Canada, which is mostly publicly provided and funded by various levels of government, and Jamaica, which is primarily based on the British education system, further illustrate the diverse educational contexts impacting dental education. Practitioners of osteopathy are referred to as osteopaths in most countries.",
    "hypothesis": "There are currently major changes going on around the country regarding dental education, including the ongoing dental amalgam controversy that discusses the debate over the use of dental amalgam. The university mentioned is the fourth largest in North Carolina and has schools of medicine, dentistry, and engineering. Additionally, since the 1800s, women's educational opportunities have increased, contributing to the evolution of institutions like this university.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 1920, over half of the spinning and weaving capacity was in the South, leading industrialization there, a process that was part of the broader Industrial Revolution which began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to continental Europe and the United States by about 1840. The Industrial Revolution was a transitional period toward more efficient manufacturing processes, succeeding the Second Agricultural Revolution, and it transformed society from agrarian and feudal to industrial, characterized by the widespread use of powered machines. This transition from hand production methods to machines marked the industrialization process, transforming human groups from agrarian societies into industrial societies, with factors such as land availability, literate labor, and a lack of landed aristocracy contributing to America's rapid industrialization.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of the weaving capacity was in the North, where factors contributing to America's rapid industrialization included land availability, literate labor, and a lack of landed aristocracy, alongside the transition from hand production methods to machines that marked the industrialization process. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to continental Europe and the United States by about 1840, following the Second Agricultural Revolution.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every meter of fabric destined for apparel production is normally inspected by the textile manufacturer, and Mary, who was involved in textile crafts, dressed her gentlewomen en-suite. The study of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history, and her husband's ski apparel company, the development of stretch material in the 1950s, and her sewing skills contributed to her success.",
    "hypothesis": "Textile manufacturers send their goods to the clothing manufacturers without any form of quality evaluation, reflecting the variety and distribution of clothing and textiles that reveal social customs and culture. The study of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history. Mary, who was involved in textile crafts, authored the textbook 'Clothing: The Portable Environment,' and holds patents from her research with the U.S. She is recognized for her artwork involving fabric, knitwear, and textiles, as well as for her fashion label. Her success was also influenced by her husband's ski apparel company, the development of stretch material in the 1950s, and her sewing skills, alongside her recognition for artwork involving fabric, knitwear, and textiles. Mary made gifts of clothing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was led by Ali Mohamed, a former Egyptian army officer who had moved to the United States in the mid-1980s, enlisted in the U.S. The EADF was established on 1 February 1968 as the fourth branch of the Egyptian Armed Forces, which are managed by the Egyptian Ministry of Defense and include the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Air Defense Forces, with the Chief of Staff directing these branches. The Egyptian Army, officially known as the Egyptian Ground Forces, uses a British Army Style ceremonial outfit and a desert camouflage overall, while the Egyptian Navy serves as the maritime branch of the Egyptian Armed Forces, all within a country that spans the northeast corner of Africa and the southwest corner of Asia, symbolized by its national flag of red, white, and black.",
    "hypothesis": "After retiring from the Egyptian army, officially known as the Egyptian Ground Forces, which are the military forces of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Ali Mohamed lived out his days in the Sinai Peninsula, a region in Egypt, which is a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps one day we shall find an Etruscan library, buried deep in the Italian countryside; but for the present, we have to make do with what we have, which is precious little. Among those who explored rural subjects was Thomas Miller, an English novelist and poet. After initial searches failed, he was believed to have been kidnapped, adding to the allure of buried treasure, a literary trope often linked to pirates, Vikings, criminals, and outlaws in the Old West, which connects to the concept of burial as a method of final disposition where a dead body is placed into the ground, sometimes with objects, thus enhancing the mystery of what might still be hidden beneath the earth.",
    "hypothesis": "We have to make do with what we have for now, which is precious little, especially after initial searches failed and he was believed to have been kidnapped, leaving us with only the buried treasure trope associated with pirates, Vikings, criminals, and outlaws in the Old West, as we reflect on the works of Thomas Miller, a poet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is a pledge card and return envelope to assist you in making your tax deductible contribution. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority operates most public transportation services in Greater Boston, Massachusetts, an area that was colonized by English settlers in the early 17th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The pledge card and envelope is for official use only, kindly ignore them. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority is a public agency, and the McKim Building, designed by Charles Follen McKim in the Beaux-Arts and Renaissance Revival styles, includes the library's research collection.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At first, children find it difficult to distinguish words and other mental symbols from the objects and actions to which they refer. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, which is generally considered to be a minor younger than the local age of majority in English-speaking countries. Preadolescence is commonly defined as ages 9–12, and girls typically start puberty at ages 10 or 11; in the United States, girls are considered to have delayed puberty if they lack breast development by age 13. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, and the diagnosis of autism relies on reported and directly observed behavior. Cole began transitioning at age 12 and underwent treatment at age 15, while child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child. Street children may band together for security but are often exploited.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are always at ease differentiating words and other mental symbols from objects and actions, and they engage in make believe for various reasons as they navigate their formative years. A child, defined as a human being between birth and puberty, benefits from families that ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety, although some, like street children, may band together for security yet face exploitation. Additionally, certain behaviors can be repeated and habitual, while child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm going to cut it with the, a knife, the knot, so the cow can go and she won't die, as the cow cannot function normally later in the disease. Beef refers to meat from cattle, which can be prepared in various ways, including steak and hamburgers. The meat of mature or almost mature cattle is mostly known as beef. Cattle are revered in Dharmic religions, making beef consumption controversial. Mature female cattle are called cows and mature male cattle are bulls.",
    "hypothesis": "I am going to cut through the knot with a knife so the cow can escape, otherwise she'll die, as the cow cannot function normally later in the disease. Beef refers to meat from cattle, and cattle are revered in Dharmic religions, making beef consumption controversial.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bodenheim adds a Most of the above-listed terms are peculiar to Harlem, but some of them are also used by whites in other sections. Greenwich Village, a neighborhood in New York City located on the west side of Lower Manhattan, is bounded by the Hudson River to the west, Broadway to the east, 14th Street to the north, and Houston Street to the south. Additionally, Central Park Tower is the second-tallest building in New York City and the tallest primarily residential building in the world. New York City has the tallest skyline in the United States, and its boroughs include the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island.",
    "hypothesis": "Harlem is full of the above-listed items, and it is part of New York City, which has the tallest skyline in the United States. The boroughs of New York City are the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Additionally, Greenwich Village, a neighborhood in New York City, is located on the west side of Lower Manhattan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the Soviet Union's twenty-year ban on Vygotsky's writings was lifted in the mid-1950s, his major works reached the West, similar to how the Lithuanian press ban was in force from 1865 to 1904 within the Russian Empire, where Lithuanian-language publications using Cyrillic were allowed and encouraged for Russification. This reflects broader patterns of censorship, such as film censorship in China, which involves banning films deemed unsuitable and editing objectionable content, and the criticism faced by governments banning video games for increasing digital piracy and violating rights. Censorship standards can vary by country and change over time.",
    "hypothesis": "The western world was receptive to his works, despite the challenges posed by varying censorship standards, such as the Lithuanian press ban from 1865 to 1904 within the Russian Empire, which allowed and encouraged Lithuanian-language publications using Cyrillic for Russification. This historical context highlights the complexities of censorship, which can shift due to political or moral changes, similar to the criticism faced by governments banning video games for increasing digital piracy and violating rights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the tax year draws to a close I would like to urge you to make a tax deductible contribution for the support of Women's Studies, as funding comes from a dedicated payroll tax, and payments may be small or cover basic needs depending on the country and person's status. Additionally, it's important to note that the American Health Care Act of 2017 was a bill in the 115th United States Congress, and the United States federal child tax credit is a partially-refundable tax credit for parents with dependent children given by various countries, linked to the number of dependent children and the taxpayer's income level, allowing families making less than $400,000 per year to claim the full Child Tax Credit.",
    "hypothesis": "Hopefully you make a tax deductible contribution to support Women's Studies, as funding comes from a dedicated payroll tax, and families making less than $400,000 per year may claim the full Child Tax Credit in the United States, which is a partially-refundable tax credit linked to the number of dependent children and the taxpayer's income level.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or the virtual impossibility of finding a quiet place to study or even think, so that the children can cope in school and one day have a chance of achieving something better? One source defines self-doubt as the subjective experience of perceived inadequacy in abilities and accomplishments compared to others, despite contrary evidence. Self-doubt can occur in one's abilities and accomplishments compared to others, and it is closely related to self-efficacy, which is the belief in one's capacity to achieve specific goals and is necessary to act in ways to reach those goals. Additionally, impostor syndrome, the experience of feeling like a fraud despite evidence of one's abilities, can motivate differences in school programming for children and can persist into adult life. Pride can be seen as the opposite of shame or humility and may be viewed as either a virtue or vice. Figures like William James Sidis, a famous American child prodigy known for his exceptional abilities in mathematics and languages, exemplify the extremes of talent. Furthermore, polymaths may prefer specific contexts to explain their knowledge but can also explain abstractly and creatively.",
    "hypothesis": "Children who don't have a quiet place to study drop out at a high rate, as self-doubt, a subjective experience of perceived inadequacy in abilities and accomplishments compared to others, despite contrary evidence, can hinder their self-efficacy, which is related to an individual's belief in their abilities, and motivation. This is particularly relevant in the context of impostor syndrome, a psychological experience that can affect children and persist into adulthood, as studied in longitudinal studies of giftedness, influencing school programming and the educational experiences of gifted individuals like William James Sidis, a famous American child prodigy known for his exceptional abilities in mathematics and languages.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the course of this chapter, I have had much to say about just how parents and teachers can capitalize on children's natural propensities, while also acknowledging that child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school, which is prohibited by legislation worldwide, with some exceptions. I reference classic children's literature, such as Wayside School Gets a Little Stranger, a 1995 children's novel by Louis Sachar, who is an American author of the Wayside School series, which includes titles like Sideways Stories from Wayside School, Wayside School Is Falling Down, and Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom. In this book, Mrs. Jewls, a teacher on the 30th story of Wayside School, exemplifies the importance of nurturing children's potential, and the lower-case spelling of her name draws attention to her work, while through-lines in the book include the introduction of a new student, Benjamin Nushmutt, and Allison's trip to Miss Zarves' classroom. Furthermore, it is important to note that five doses of certain vaccinations are recommended during childhood, with a sixth during adolescence.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't have much to say on the matter of capitalizing children's natural propensities, but it is important to note that child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school, and such exploitation is prohibited by legislation worldwide, with some exceptions. The book is considered a classic children's novel since the mid-20th century, and the lower-case spelling of her name was used to draw attention to her work.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For Johnson's Frenchie this becomes, Bid him go to hell, to hell he goes. The hell he goes to is associated with the Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club, a Canadian outlaw motorcycle club founded by Bernard Dieudonné Guindon, known as \"Bernie the Frog\", who served as its national president from 1965 to 2000. By 1970, Satan's Choice had over 400 members, making it the second largest outlaw motorcycle club in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Johnson's Frenchie did something wrong in order to go to hell, possibly linked to the activities of the Canadian outlaw motorcycle club, Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club, founded by Bernard Dieudonné Guindon, known as \"Bernie the Frog\", who served as its national president from 1965 to 2000.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I wish I could think more about the five possible realms for the soul to travel to after death, as the surviving aspect of an individual varies between belief systems and may include the entire soul or spirit. The afterlife is a postulated existence where an individual's consciousness continues after death, and in Hinduism, rituals after death are performed for moksha and ascendance to Svarga. A presumption of death is typically made when a person has been missing for a long time without evidence of being alive.",
    "hypothesis": "I wish I could ponder more about the surviving aspect of an individual, which varies between belief systems and may include the entire soul or spirit. This surviving aspect may also encompass the concept of an afterlife where consciousness continues after death. With five possible realms for the soul to travel to after death, it raises profound questions, especially considering that death eventually occurs in all organisms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These include toys, books, television, computers, special lessons, weekend outings, time with grandparents and other extended family members, as well as the quality of child care, schooling, and the neighborhood they choose to live in (depending, of course, on the extent to which communities offer viable choices). Child care, or day care, involves the supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years and encompasses a variety of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and social conventions. Emancipation of minors frees them from parental control and allows emancipated children to make certain decisions independently. Parenting supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood in various aspects, while play, associated with children, can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals, especially mammals and birds. Additionally, Constable Care is a charity that uses educational methods to empower young people, and childlessness can have personal, social, or political significance. Child and Youth Care practitioners work in various roles including educator, manager, and researcher.",
    "hypothesis": "They do not include toys and outings. Play, while often associated with children, can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals, especially mammals and birds. Child care, or day care, involves the supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years, encompassing a variety of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and social conventions, and the emancipation of minors frees them from parental control, relieving parents of responsibility, while childlessness can have personal, social, or political significance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because my family is by no means rich, but we never had that much trouble, so families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for their members, and a family is a group of people related by consanguinity or affinity. My family has included six members of the United States House of Representatives and two United States Senators, making it a political family consisting of multiple members involved in politics, especially electoral politics, with M. being the most notable member. Family members may be related by blood or marriage, often involving several generations.",
    "hypothesis": "Our family is rich and we had much trouble, so we faced challenges despite our wealth, as families, defined by blood or marriage and often spanning several generations, ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for their members. The report highlighted poor working conditions and excessive hours for children in factories, which affected many families, including ours. Our family originated in the Mugello region of Tuscany and funded the Medici Bank through trade.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What writers? Writers' works are published across various media, including novels, short stories, and essays. Leslie What is a Nebula Award-winning writer with three books and nearly 100 short stories. Anton Chekhov was a Russian playwright and short-story writer considered among the greatest writers of short fiction in history, having written hundreds of short stories, one novel, and seven full-length plays. The plot of some of his works serves as a frame story for a series of 23 short stories, most preceded by a free verse poem. Additionally, the short story has appeared in many anthologies and six collections of Asimov stories. The Day of the Imprisoned Writer is an annual day to support writers resisting repression, which includes physician writers who creatively express themselves outside their medical practice and technical writers who convey complex information in simple terms. The organization that supports these writers publishes Poets & Writers Magazine and is headquartered in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "Which foods? Writers' works, including those of Leslie What, who is a Nebula Award-winning writer with three books and nearly 100 short stories, are published across various media. He wrote hundreds of short stories, one novel, and seven full-length plays, and the short story has appeared in many anthologies and six collections of Asimov stories.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In February 1996, Sudanese officials began approaching officials from the United States and other governments, asking what actions of theirs might ease foreign pressure. U.S. officials are involved in government actions, and the United States government has interfered in foreign governments since the 19th century, primarily initiating regime change actions in Latin America and the southwest Pacific. Air Force One is the call sign for a U.S. Air Force aircraft, which is the air service branch of the U.S. Department of Defense, carrying the president, and can refer to any aircraft the president travels on, including the VC-25.",
    "hypothesis": "Sudanese officials rejected all contact from foreign governments, including the United States, which has a history of interfering in foreign governments since the 19th century. U.S. officials are involved in government actions, and high-ranking officials may deny awareness of disreputable activities to shift blame. The purpose of a bribe is to influence the actions of an official contrary to their duty.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Juvenal wrote his satire on Rome in the early years of the second century, during the reign of the Emperor Trajan, who was part of a long line of Roman emperors that began with Augustus in 27 BC, marking the start of the imperial era. A Roman is described as becoming emperor when he accedes as augustus, which was the main title of Roman emperors during Antiquity, starting with Octavian, who reigned as the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until AD 14. Lucius Caesar was a grandson of Augustus, and later, Constantine I was Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first to convert to Christianity. Additionally, during this period, homosexuality in ancient Rome was understood through a primary dichotomy of active/dominant/masculine and passive/submissive/feminine.",
    "hypothesis": "Juvenal wrote about Emperor Trajan, who, like all Roman emperors, became emperor by acceding as augustus, a title that was the main designation for Roman emperors during Antiquity, starting with Augustus in 27 BC. A Roman becoming emperor reflects his accession as augustus and later as basileus. Lucius Caesar was a grandson of Augustus, and the Julio-Claudian dynasty comprised the first five Roman emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two minutes later, staff reported that they were still trying to locate Secretary Rumsfeld and Vice Chairman Myers, while federal agencies had determined that 100 emails contained information that should have been deemed classified, including 65 deemed 'Secret' and 22 deemed 'Top Secret'. Clinton's server did not contain any information or emails that were clearly marked classified after a years-long FBI investigation. Additionally, classified documents and other media have been published by an organization using anonymous sources, and Bin Laden, founder of al-Qaeda, was the subject of a U.S. military manhunt since the beginning of the war in Afghanistan, having escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, allegedly with Pakistani support. Classified information is sensitive material that requires protection from unauthorized disclosure and special handling, as it is confidential material that requires special handling and dissemination controls. Security clearances are hierarchical and grant access to information at various levels under the United States government classification system established by Executive Order 13526.",
    "hypothesis": "Staff reported they were trying to find Rumsfeld and Myers but the phones were down, as federal agencies determined that 100 emails contained information that should have been deemed classified, including 65 deemed 'Secret' and 22 deemed 'Top Secret', while Clinton's server did not contain any information or emails that were clearly marked classified after a years-long FBI investigation. Theories allege the involvement of the CIA, the Mafia, and Vice President Lyndon B.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such information is very likely to be misinterpreted by the average user, who does not approach a dictionary with a critical eye. Amblyopia, or lazy eye, is a sight disorder where the brain favors one eye over the other, leading to decreased vision in an eye that appears normal otherwise; it is the leading cause of reduced vision in a single eye among children and younger adults, and some individuals may experience a gradual decline in vision affecting one or both eyes. Additionally, color blindness is characterized by a reduced ability to see colors or distinguish shades.",
    "hypothesis": "Dictionaries frequently offer a simplified version of this information to prevent misinterpretation, providing concise summaries of entries while main subject articles are available for more detail. Reading involves understanding symbols of a written language through sight or touch, and can encompass a wide range of texts from ancient cuneiform writing to unpublished works of a 21st-century author. Historically, many scribes were copyists who mimicked letters without understanding their meaning, and conditions like amblyopia, which results in reduced vision in an eye that appears normal otherwise, and color blindness, the reduced ability to perceive differences in color or distinguish shades, can affect the ability to perceive and interpret written language.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the longer term viability of American textile centers will depend on the development of infrastructures capable of supporting advanced textile production in countries close to the U.S. market, such as Mexico and elsewhere in Latin America. Textile manufacturing is a significant industry that focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, while also encompassing various fiber-based materials like fabrics and threads. Textile performance refers to a textile's ability to endure various conditions and qualify for specific uses, and the Textile Institute promotes professionalism in textiles and related industries globally.",
    "hypothesis": "Infrastructure which produces advanced textiles in Mexico and Latin America will impact the viability of American textile centers, as textile manufacturing is a significant industry that focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. The emergence of technical textiles, which are engineered for functional purposes beyond traditional clothing and home furnishings, optimized for qualities like strength, durability, and chemical resistance, will enhance textile performance. These textiles are suitable for various applications in industries such as medical, automotive, and aerospace.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A number of poignant Yiddish words defy genuine translation into various languages. The piece was a collaboration with the Finnish author Rafael Hertzberg and includes references found in prophetic poetry, historical narratives, and the Law of Moses, while also highlighting how the Maiden endures hardship. The essay emphasizes the importance of individual reader interpretation over the author's intended meaning, underscoring that interpretations can vary widely.",
    "hypothesis": "A certain amount of moving Yiddish words are very hard to translate, as demonstrated in a piece that was a collaboration with the Finnish author Rafael Hertzberg, which includes references found in the Law of Moses and historical narratives. The references are found in historical narratives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A common human genetic heritage and basic regularities in children's physical and social environments yield certain universal, broad outlines of development. Families provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community. Generation Z, defined as individuals born between 1997 and 2012, consists mainly of children from Generation X and will likely parent Generation Beta, while also being the demographic cohort that follows Millennials and precedes Generation Alpha; some sources define Zillennials as people born on the cusp of the Millennial generation and early years of Generation Z. Autism characteristics are evident from early childhood and usually continue throughout life. Children with intellectual disabilities have an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors affecting daily living. The Kapoor family is a prominent Indian show business family active in the Hindi film industry for over 96 years.",
    "hypothesis": "A common DNA doesn't necessarily lead to broad outlines of development for people, as seen in Generation Z, which consists mainly of children from Generation X and will likely parent Generation Beta. Defined as individuals born between 1997 and 2012, according to researchers and media, Generation Z grows within families, which are groups of individuals related by blood or marriage, that provide predictability, structure, and safety as they engage with their community. Additionally, characteristics of autism, which are evident from early childhood and usually continue throughout life, illustrate that individual development can vary significantly regardless of familial genetic ties.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know, like I know one day I'll have to sit down and decide if I'm where I want to be in life or if I'm not. Joe Keery, an American actor and musician who performs under the alias Djo, released his second studio album titled 'Decide', which he released under his alias Djo. 'Decide' is the second studio album by Joe Keery under his alias Djo.",
    "hypothesis": "There will come a time that I have to decide whether I'm contented where I am in life or not, much like Joe Keery, who released his second studio album, Decide, under his alias Djo.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Touching the lives of youth on a daily basis, helping develop new skills, and preparing children to face the challenges of the next century are the Club's strengths, as they collaborate with educators, families, school leaders, community members, and other professionals to create safe school environments. The goal was to remove at-risk children from harmful situations and place them in the State School, which aimed to provide a program better suited to black children's needs, as the organization aims to improve the quality of life of children, particularly African-American children. School psychologists, who practice school psychology, collaborate with educators, families, and community members to create supportive school environments, applying principles from various psychological fields to meet the needs of children and adolescents.",
    "hypothesis": "Helping kids every day so they can develop new job training skills is important to us, as interventions linking family and school are believed to best help struggling children. Our organization aims to improve the quality of life of children, particularly African-American children, by collaborating with educators, families, school leaders, community members, and other professionals to create safe school environments. The goal was to remove at-risk children from harmful situations and place them in the State School. We focus on school-based family counseling to help children succeed, as school psychology applies principles from various psychological fields to meet children's learning and behavioral health needs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were planning to hijack these planes and turn them into large guided missiles, loaded with up to 11,400 gallons of jet fuel. On September 11, 2001, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building, making it the deadliest of the four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States that day. The September 11 attacks also included the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 175 and United Airlines Flight 93.",
    "hypothesis": "Their plan was to hijack the aircraft and use them as missiles, which was executed on September 11, 2001, when American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 were hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists each, while United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists. The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The space age began with the launch of Sputnik 1 by the Soviet Union into an elliptical low Earth orbit on October 4, 1957, and it ended with the completion of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project in 1975. Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite, marking the start of the Space Race, a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union for superior spaceflight capability. Sergei Pavlovich Korolev was the lead Soviet rocket engineer during the Space Race in the 1950s and 1960s, and China began developing its first ballistic missile and rocket programs in the 1950s with the help of the Soviet Union, as the technological advantage of spaceflight was seen as necessary for national security during the Cold War. Since the first human spaceflight by the Soviet Union, citizens of 55 countries have flown in space.",
    "hypothesis": "In October 1957 the space age started after the launch of Sputnik, which was the first artificial Earth satellite, launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957. Sergei Pavlovich Korolev was the lead Soviet rocket engineer during the Space Race in the 1950s and 1960s. The Space Age began with this event and continued until the completion of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project in 1975.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The operation was carried out principally, perhaps exclusively, by Saudi Hezbollah, an organization that had received support from the government of Iran. Meanwhile, Yahya Sinwar led the Hamas administration until his killing in October 2024, and Hamas has governed the Gaza Strip since 14 June 2007, although it lost control of most of the Gaza Strip during the Gaza war.",
    "hypothesis": "The operation was carried out by Saudi Hezbollah, utilizing the MB.81, a French military aircraft designed as a flying ambulance, which had been developed for a government-sponsored competition and used in Morocco and Syria. Yahya Sinwar led the Hamas administration until his killing in October 2024.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The good news is that the teen-age birth rate has fallen almost 9 percent since 1991, with the decline in teenage pregnancy being most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s. The teenage birth rate has declined at the national level in the last decade, and in 2024, the teenage birth rate stood at 12.7 per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19. Teenage pregnancy has been declining almost continuously since the 1990s, and it mostly occurs unintentionally and out of wedlock, with the birth rate being used to calculate population growth; however, Western and non-Western countries have different rates of teenage pregnancy.",
    "hypothesis": "Teen birth rates have remained constant for decades, despite the fact that the teenage birth rate has declined at the national level in the last decade, standing at 12.7 per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19 in 2024. The rate of aging in the United States remains slower than in many other countries, which may contribute to the differences in teenage pregnancy rates observed between Western and non-Western countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jarrah, like Atta earlier, may have inadvertently broadcast the message because he did not know how to operate the radio and the intercom. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, during which 19 al-Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial aircraft to strike targets in the United States. The former owner of Huffman Aviation trained two of the hijackers, Mohamed Atta and Marwan al-Shehhi.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah was intimately familiar with, and adept at using the intercom and radio, as he was involved in the September 11 attacks in 2001, where Mohamed Atta, the ringleader and an Egyptian terrorist hijacker for al-Qaeda, led the four hijacking teams and piloted American Airlines Flight 11, while Marwan al-Shehhi piloted United Airlines Flight 175, both of whom were trained by the former owner of Huffman Aviation. Two aircraft hit the World Trade Center while the third hit the Pentagon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please make checks payable to Indiana University Foundation. Funds deposited into an account are not taxed federally at the time of deposit. The Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act is a federal law in the United States that became legal in 2004, and it facilitates the use of electronic direct deposits, which are increasingly replacing physical paychecks. A direct deposit is a deposit of money directly into a payee's bank account, and physical paychecks are increasingly replaced by electronic direct deposits to bank accounts or payroll cards. Direct deposits are commonly made by businesses for salaries, wages, and supplier payments, but can be used for other purposes like bills and taxes. A deposit account is a bank account where a customer can deposit and withdraw money, and the payer must authorize the payee to draw funds before the transaction occurs. A payable-through account (PTA) allows banking agencies in the U.S. to extend cheque writing privileges to customers of other institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "Please make your checks out in the amount of over 50 million dollars, as check kiting, a form of check fraud that involves using non-existent funds in a bank account, is illegal under the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act, a federal law in the United States that became legal in 2004. Additionally, with physical paychecks increasingly being replaced by electronic direct deposits to bank accounts or payroll cards, which is a deposit of money directly into a payee's bank account, it is important to ensure that all transactions are legitimate and properly processed. A payable-through account (PTA) allows banking agencies in the U.S. to extend cheque writing privileges to customers of other institutions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Amsterdam was settled by the Dutch, who are an ethnic group native to the Netherlands, a country in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean, and Geneva by the Swiss, etc., till one passes by a town apparently settled by the British, Sodus, where a colony was started here because it was strategically located between the Dutch colonies in the south and New Netherland, where Dutch settlement in the Americas started in 1613 with New Amsterdam. The Dutch diaspora consists of the Dutch and their descendants living outside the Netherlands, and Dutch people and their descendants are found in migrant communities worldwide. Republicanism in the Netherlands aims to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic, and as of 2023, Islam is the second largest religion in the Netherlands, practiced by 6% of the population, with the majority belonging to the Sunni denomination, while the history of the Jews in the Netherlands dates to the late 16th and 17th centuries when Sephardic Jews began to settle in Amsterdam.",
    "hypothesis": "Geneva was settled by the Swiss, Amsterdam by the Dutch, till one passes by a town apparently settled by the British, Sodus. The Dutch are an ethnic group native to the Netherlands, a country in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean, where Dutch settlement in the Americas started in 1613 with New Amsterdam, strategically located between the Dutch colonies in the south and New Netherland.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His preaching had inspired the assassination of Sadat, who was killed by Islamist fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981. This act was influenced by the ideologies of groups like the Muslim Brotherhood, founded by Hassan al-Banna in 1928, which spread to other Muslim countries despite government crackdowns, and Takfir wal-Hijra, a radical Islamist group established by Shukri Mustafa in the 1960s in Egypt. Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb was a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood, and Islamism represents a range of movements that believe Islam should influence political systems. Additionally, the Islamist uprising in Syria involved protests, assassinations, bombings, and armed revolts led by Sunni Islamists from 1976 until 1982.",
    "hypothesis": "Sadat was killed by his followers, specifically by Islamist fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981, who were influenced by radical groups like the Muslim Brotherhood, of which Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb was a leading member, and Takfir wal-Hijra, a radical Islamist group founded by Shukri Mustafa in the 1960s in Egypt. The group founded by Hassan al-Banna spread to other Muslim countries despite government crackdowns. The Islamist uprising in Syria involved protests, assassinations, bombings, and armed revolts led by Sunni Islamists from 1976 until 1982.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In urban centers, there have always been small shops with goods for sale, including variety stores that sell general merchandise like apparel, auto parts, dry goods, toys, hardware, furniture, and groceries. Variety stores differ from general merchandise superstores, hypermarkets, warehouse clubs, grocery stores, or department stores. A shopping center is a group of shops built together, sometimes under one roof, where markets involve sellers offering goods or services to buyers in exchange for money. A retail format is a location where goods and services are exchanged, and it influences consumer's store choice and expectations. Historically, some products were called 'black goods' in American English due to their dark casings. The history of retail spans from ancient history to the present, encompassing various products, including consumer electronics, which are electronic devices intended for everyday household use, and digital goods, which include software programs, music, videos, or other electronic files downloaded from the Internet.",
    "hypothesis": "A variety of goods are available, as a variety store sells general merchandise like apparel, auto parts, dry goods, toys, hardware, furniture, and groceries. These variety stores differ from general merchandise superstores, hypermarkets, warehouse clubs, grocery stores, or department stores, and they operate within the broader context of markets where sellers offer goods or services to buyers in exchange for money. The history of retail encompasses the sale of goods and services to consumers from ancient history to the present, taking place in various retail formats where goods and services are exchanged.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole enchilada! Enchiladas can be filled with various ingredients such as meats, cheese, beans, potatoes, and vegetables. The phrase \"the whole nine yards\" means everything or all the way. Additionally, Honduran cuisine is a fusion of Mesoamerican, Spanish, Caribbean, and African cuisines, featuring ethnolinguistic groups including Nilo-Saharan, Afroasiatic, and Khoisan populations. Honduras has a mixed economy, is classified as an upper-middle-income economy, and is considered an emerging market. The main principles for transforming to a circular economy include designing out waste and pollution.",
    "hypothesis": "The entire plate of food includes enchiladas, which can be filled with various ingredients such as meats, cheese, beans, potatoes, and vegetables, and are complemented by chili-based, tomato-based, or cheese-based sauces. This dish is part of Honduran cuisine, a fusion of Mesoamerican, Spanish, Caribbean, and African cuisines, and is featured in The Whole Enchilada, the second release by Burrito Deluxe, in an upper-middle-income economy. It is an upper-middle-income economy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, and we're talking about childhood and middle school, what about high school? High school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, where most high schoolers are ages 14–18. High schools generally deliver phase three of the ISCED model of education, and the district contains three high schools, four junior highs, four middle schools, and eighteen elementary schools, serving about 1,500 students from pre-kindergarten to 12th grade. Overall, the district includes 121 elementary schools, 24 middle schools, 21 high schools, and 2 atypical schools.",
    "hypothesis": "We have discussed middle school and childhood, let's talk about high school next. Middle school is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school, and high school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, typically for students ages 14–18. Most high schoolers in the United States are ages 14–18. High schools generally deliver phase three of the ISCED model of education.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift to Goodwill will help the many people who want to tell their own stories of success, as Goodwill Industries International Inc. provides job training and employment placement services. A certificate is signed by officials and given to the honoree during a ceremony. A goodwill ambassador is a title assigned to someone advocating for a specific cause based on their notability, and the term philanthropist often applies to those who donate large sums or make a major impact through volunteering. Reciprocity is a social construct where friendly actions lead to nicer and more cooperative behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "The charity doesn't want any donations, as it is focused on promoting ideals and establishing benevolent relationships, similar to how goodwill ambassadors, who are notable individuals advocating for specific causes, operate. While philanthropists, often those who donate large sums or make a major impact through volunteering, typically donate time, money, or reputation to charitable causes, the charity's stance remains firm against accepting any contributions. This approach mirrors gestures of goodwill, such as the Marshall Plan, which provided assistance after World War II.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that keeps me, as an adult, one, remembering to pray like a child, and to maintain some of the innocence, which is difficult, of a child, especially in a world where child labour exploits children through work that interferes with their education and is harmful to them mentally, physically, socially, and morally. The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as any human being below the age of eighteen years, unless national legislation states otherwise, which is particularly relevant as Hana raises half-werewolf half-human children, Ame and Yuki, after the werewolf's death, while the central theme of the story is \"parent and child,\" as depicted in The God of Small Things, a domestic fiction by Arundhati Roy that explores the childhood experiences of fraternal twins in Kerala, India, and those placed in the custody of Count Olaf after their parents' tragic death in a fire.",
    "hypothesis": "I pray daily to try to retain some of the innocence of a child, as the central theme of the story revolves around the relationship between parent and child, particularly when children are placed in the custody of Count Olaf after their parents' tragic death in a fire. This innocence is further threatened by the harmful effects of child labour, which impacts children mentally, physically, socially, and morally, highlighting the importance of the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child that defines a child as any human being below the age of eighteen years. The author of The God of Small Things is Arundhati Roy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As outlined during recent meetings of the Board of Visitors and Alumni Association Directors, these will include an Indianapolis law student/alumni telephone campaign and increased emphasis on giving at the Maennerchor Society level. The Association of Former Students is the official alumni association of Texas A&M University and is a 501 (c)(3) organization, while members of the organization provide political, professional, and financial support to student leaders at Florida State University. Additionally, the Bruin Alumni Association is a conservative group for UCLA alumni, and there is a list of University of Michigan alumni. An alumni association is an association of graduates or former students.",
    "hypothesis": "During meetings of the Board of Visitors and Alumni Association Directors, telephone campaigns were discussed, particularly in the context of alumni associations, which are organizations of graduates or former students that provide political, professional, and financial support to student leaders at institutions like Florida State University. Members of the organization provide political, professional, and financial support to student leaders at Florida State University. Additionally, groups such as the Bruin Alumni Association, a conservative group for UCLA alumni, and the Association of Former Students, the official alumni association of Texas A&M University and a 501 (c)(3) organization, exemplify the diverse nature of these associations, with membership processes being closely guarded and often involving influential students from campus organizations joining each semester.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no arguing with taste, but even those who support the second tenet must admit that if researchers felt that way about cancer, syphilis, and AIDS, there would not be much point to research at all. HIV/AIDS denialism, the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS despite contrary evidence, has drawn criticism from health officials and activists, particularly in South Africa where it significantly impacted public health policy from 1999 to 2008. HIV/AIDS originated in the early 20th century and is a significant public health challenge in Africa, with misconceptions arising from ignorance, misunderstandings, and misinformation; in the 2000s, an estimated seven million people in Nigeria had HIV/AIDS.",
    "hypothesis": "Researchers feel that diseases such as cancer, syphilis, and AIDS cannot be cured, and this is further complicated by HIV/AIDS denialism, which is the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS despite evidence to the contrary; some proponents even reject HIV's existence or view it as a harmless virus not causing AIDS, while some researchers describe HIV/AIDS in Russia as an epidemic, and in 2000, Mbeki organized a panel with scientists who denied HIV caused AIDS.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The law school is limited in these recessionary times because it's impractical to raise tuition significantly to gain the difference from lost state appropriations, especially considering that the fiscal year 2014 began on October 1, 2013, and ended on September 30, 2014; in 2014, Congress passed appropriations bills for fiscal year 2015, including the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2015, which was enacted in Division H of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, signed on December 16, 2014. The Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2015 provides funding for the United States Department of the Treasury and federal courts for fiscal year 2015, while the Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 provides funding for the United States Department of Transportation and HUD for fiscal year 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "It's impractical to raise tuition significantly due to the already extremely anomalously high fees, especially considering that the total amount appropriated in the federal budget was $51.2 billion, which is approximately $400 million less than fiscal year 2014, and that there are twelve ordinary appropriations bills that need to be passed each year to fund the federal government. Funding for the legislative branch for FY 2015 was enacted in Division H of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, signed on December 16, 2014, and the Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2015 provides funding for the United States Department of the Treasury and federal courts for fiscal year 2015.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rounding a bend, with the sun now behind us, the show suddenly transforms to green moss, yellow sand, blue-green conifers, where moss lawns can occur naturally or be cultivated like grass lawns, and moss gardens are defined by moss. Mosses typically form dense green clumps in damp or shady locations, and organic lawn management involves caring for lawns using organic horticulture without synthetic inputs. The genus was first described in 1884 by Othniel Charles Marsh.",
    "hypothesis": "We cannot see green moss, yellow sand, and blue-green conifers, even though mosses typically form dense green clumps in damp or shady locations, and moss gardens are defined by moss, which can occur naturally or be cultivated like grass lawns. This area is part of the mixed pine-hardwood forests of the Southeast US, including the heavily forested region of the Big Thicket in Southeast Texas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply fill out the enclosed card, and we will see you at the Grill! The grill method, used chiefly early on before the advent of the cyclometer, was employed in cryptology by mathematician-cryptologists and the Polish Cipher Bureau to decrypt German Enigma machine ciphers.",
    "hypothesis": "We will see you at the grill when you reply, as the grill method was used chiefly early on in cryptology, particularly by the Polish Cipher Bureau to decrypt German Enigma machine ciphers before the advent of the cyclometer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the leadership of Dean H. William Gilmore, the school has identified student support and technological infrastructure as the greatest needs in this year's annual fund appeal, reflecting a broader context where the Universal Service Fund (USF), established by the FCC in 1997, promotes universal access to telecommunications services in the United States. The USF is funded through a universal service fee charged to telecommunications service providers and was originally designed to subsidize telephone service before expanding its goals to support broadband universal service in 2011, aligning with trends in several countries, including Switzerland and the UK, where universal voice service obligations have been expanded to include broadband service obligations. Additionally, the group encourages localities to use transparent accounting practices regarding infrastructure impacts.",
    "hypothesis": "Student support and technological infrastructure are the key areas in need of funding this year, per the school, led by Dean H William Gilmore. The Universal Service Fund (USF), which promotes universal access to telecommunications services in the United States, was originally designed to subsidize telephone service and expanded its goals to support broadband universal service in 2011, funded through a universal service fee charged to telecommunications service providers. The group encourages localities to use transparent accounting practices regarding infrastructure impacts. BBC Children in Need is a UK charity supporting disadvantaged children and young people.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The remainder of Chapter 1 is mainly a catalogue of misinterpretations, aberrations, and plain errors regarding the use of man as a generic, covering ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, and describing phenomena like coloured shadows, refraction, and chromatic aberration. Problems of photographic lens design existed before photography due to lens development for the camera obscura, and illusions attributed to chromatic aberration have been reported for over a century. Optical aberration can impact image sharpness without changing object shape, while distortion can change object structure in the image; a lens flare occurs when light is scattered in a lens system, often due to bright light, and lenses with many elements, like zooms, tend to have more lens flare due to internal scattering. The refractive index determines how much light is bent when entering a material.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 1 is the only chapter in the entire book, which is titled Theory of Colours by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, where he discusses his views on the nature of colours and human perception, including phenomena like coloured shadows, refraction, and chromatic aberration, while also covering aspects of ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy. He references Aristarchus of Samos, who proposed that Earth revolves around the Sun in the 3rd century BC, influenced by Philolaus of Croton. Additionally, he notes that problems of photographic lens design existed before photography due to lens development for the camera obscura.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Determining the degree to which a supplier benefits from its technological investments is the real issue, as investing with ESG considerations is known as responsible investing or impact investing, and any entity can use the method to evaluate stakeholder impact and improve investment performance. Investors may include institutions like insurance companies, pension funds, and private investors, and an investor allocates financial capital with the expectation of a future return or advantage. A high ROI indicates that the investment's gains compare favorably to its cost, while value investing involves buying securities that appear underpriced based on fundamental analysis. Advantages of hiring professional investment managers include better returns and lower transaction costs, while marketing funds are typically risked instead of money tied up in plants and inventories.",
    "hypothesis": "It's been easy to quantify the benefits technological investment has brought to suppliers, as a high ROI indicates that the investment's gains compare favorably to its cost. Marketing funds are typically risked instead of money tied up in plants and inventories, and advantages of hiring professional investment managers include better returns and lower transaction costs. Any entity can use the method to evaluate stakeholder impact and improve investment performance, while investing with ESG considerations is known as responsible investing or impact investing. Parental investment benefits offspring through any parental expenditure.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The New York Center controller and manager were unaware that American 11 had already crashed, despite the fact that American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the tower. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001, which were part of four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States, involving 19 hijackers affiliated with the jihadist organization based in Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "The managers were aware of the plane crashing, as on September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, succeeding in crashing three into large buildings. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the same morning, subsequently crashing into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the tower, making it the deadliest of the four suicide attacks that day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ah, we heard a suspicious transmission on our departure out of Boston, ah, with someone, ah, it sounded like someone keyed the mikes and said ah everyone ah stay in your seats. Boston is also known for its hardcore punk scene, Boston hardcore, and is home to the New England Patriots, a professional American football team that plays at Gillette Stadium in Foxborough, which is 22 miles southwest of the city. This area received widespread media attention during the Beatles' visit, which followed their denunciation of drugs in favor of Transcendental Meditation, and the first single \"I Hate Tourists\" was released in 1980 by a band that contributed to the compilation This Is Boston, Not L.A., which featured eight songs, including the title track, contributed to the 1982 compilation.",
    "hypothesis": "The transmission talked about having people stay in their seats, which followed the Beatles' denunciation of drugs in favour of TM and received widespread media attention, while also reflecting the cultural backdrop of the Boston hardcore scene, known for its punk roots, including bands like the one that released the first single \"I Hate Tourists\" in 1980 by a band that contributed to the compilation This Is Boston, Not L.A.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We then show how supplier performance, ranging from the degree of inventory risk to profitability, is changed by their information technology investments and the sequence in which they are adopted. This process aligns with the diffusion of innovations theory, which explains how, why, and at what rate innovations spread. Diffusion of innovation is a communication process that explains how new ideas spread over time in a social system, and Rogers states that diffusion is the communication process of an innovation through channels over time in a social system. The topic of diffusion of innovations has grown rapidly since the 1990s due to interest in social change, and the sociological theory of diffusion studies the diffusion of innovations in social groups and organizations. Technological change encompasses invention, innovation, and diffusion of technology, and an innovation's success or failure depends on its characteristics, the adopters, communication channels, time, and the social system. Eco-innovation diffusion explains how ecological ideas and technology spread.",
    "hypothesis": "Information technology investments have a profound impact on supplier performance, as they facilitate technological change through invention, commercialization, innovation, and the diffusion of technology. A technology evangelist builds support for a technology and establishes it as a market standard. The success or failure of these innovations depends on their characteristics, the adopters, communication channels, time, and the social system, which are all critical in establishing a technology as a market standard. Furthermore, the theory of diffusion of innovations explains how, why, and at what rate these new ideas and technologies spread, ultimately influencing supplier performance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However you choose to participate, I know you'll enjoy being a part of the Herron School of Art and Gallery, where you can explore various artistic expressions, including body art and endurance art, much like the work of Marina Abramović, who has been active for over four decades and is known as the 'grandmother of performance art.' Her work explores body art, endurance art, and the relationship between performer and audience, as exemplified by her performance art presented to an audience within a fine art context, where she stood still while the audience could use one of 72 objects on a table. Abramović is well known for immersive and site-specific art projects, and additionally, you may encounter photography that is described as 'hyper-real and slyly subversive,' reminiscent of kitsch pop surrealism, a style linked to the Dada movement and attributed to Marcel Duchamp around 1914.",
    "hypothesis": "You will appreciate your involvement in the Herron School of Art and Gallery, where performance art is presented to an audience within a fine art context. Her work, which explores body art, endurance art, and the relationship between performer and audience, aligns with the immersive and site-specific art projects for which Abramović is well known.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for me, I do my utmost to avoid language that may offend people, including men, by using gender-neutral language that avoids reference to a particular sex or gender. Advocates of gender-neutral language challenge the traditional use of masculine nouns and pronouns, and the aim of gender-neutral communication is bias-free communication inclusive of all identities, which aligns with the goal of avoiding gender-specific terms to prevent discrimination based on perceived social roles, while adhering to linguistic prescription that establishes rules for preferred language usage, including spelling and grammar. Linguistic prescriptivism aims to establish a standard language and advise on effective communication, although standard forms of language may vary, with exceptions in covert prestige situations.",
    "hypothesis": "It is far easier to offend men, meaning we must take extra precautions; therefore, the goal of avoiding gender-specific terms is to prevent discrimination based on perceived social roles. Gender neutrality advocates for avoiding distinctions based on sex or gender in policies and language. The aim of gender-neutral communication is bias-free communication inclusive of all identities, as gender-neutral language avoids reference to a particular sex or gender. Additionally, inclusive language seeks to avoid expressions perceived as biased or insulting to particular groups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your child was a recent participant in a Social Health program at his or her school, which was designed to cover uninsured children in families with modest incomes and had social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, including controversy over one-child restrictions. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, as child abuse may involve acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that cause harm to a child. Child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect, with reports indicating high rates of child abuse and neglect, complicated by societal attitudes and values; children who are groomed may face mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts, while severe neglect and emotional abandonment can occur when parents fail to provide financial and emotional support over time.",
    "hypothesis": "Your child's school recently had a Social Health program, which is part of broader social programs in the U.S. that include education assistance aimed at covering uninsured children in families with modest incomes. This program has social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, contributing to the safeguarding of children from violence, exploitation, and neglect, with controversy over one-child restrictions. The term includes various facilities and programs like youth residential treatment centers and therapeutic boarding schools. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, as child abuse involves physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological maltreatment of a child. Additionally, factitious disorder imposed on another involves a caregiver creating false health problems in a child, and foster child placement is arranged through the government or a social service agency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hopefully, all of us can do more internal marketing with our young patients to encourage them to consider the field of Dental Assisting, especially since ECU SoDM was created to help alleviate the dentist shortage in rural North Carolina, where North Carolina's second dental school enrolled its first class in fall 2011. The mandible, a component of the mouth and the lower jawbone in jawed vertebrates that is typically more mobile, plays a crucial role in oral health, as effective toothpaste promotes hygiene by removing dental plaque and food from teeth, suppressing halitosis, and preventing tooth decay and gum disease. Additionally, the study of fatal dog attacks can lead to techniques that reduce dog bite injuries, and forensic dentistry is applicable in both criminal and civil law cases, with forensic dentists helping to identify human remains, especially when identifying information is limited, by using dental records. Canidae is a biological family of caniform carnivorans.",
    "hypothesis": "The field of Dental Assisting is a great field for young and old patients alike, as it encompasses various aspects of oral health, including the use of toothpaste to promote hygiene by removing dental plaque and food from teeth, suppressing halitosis, and preventing decay. Additionally, forensic dentistry is applicable in both criminal and civil law cases and plays a crucial role in identifying human remains, especially when identifying information is limited, by using dental records. Initiatives like the ECU SoDM address the dentist shortage in rural North Carolina, where the state's second dental school enrolled its first class in fall 2011.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They also raise grave concerns about the recent proliferation of expensive commercial early learning centers, in which infants are barraged with letter and number flashcards and slightly older toddlers are drenched in a full curriculum of reading, math, science, art, music, gym, and more. Much like the way 'Pushpa: The Rise (2021)' has a sequel that is the second installment in the Pushpa film series, much of the content related to these centers has gone viral online with tens of millions of posts on social media. Most members of Generation Z, who are the children of Generation X and precede Generation Alpha, are influenced by these trends, while technologists find it valuable to view emerging technologies critically in the big data age, considering their environmental impact.",
    "hypothesis": "It's unclear if early learning centers actually help infants and older toddlers, as many members of Generation Z, the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha, who are expected to be parents of Generation Beta, navigate the complexities of education and technology. Writing center staff are often called tutors, but writing centers focus on collaboration, while the CDC, as the national public health agency of the United States, continues to study the impacts of such centers. Technologists find it valuable to view emerging technologies critically in the big data age.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I firmly am committed to that, as Tommy Robinson, whose real name is Stephen Christopher Yaxley-Lennon, is one of the UK's most prominent far-right activists and a British anti-Islam campaigner, known for his involvement with the English Defence League, a far-right, Islamophobic organization active in England from 2009 to the mid-late 2010s. Islam is the second largest religion in England after Christianity, with nearly four million Muslims recorded in the 2021 Census, and London has the largest population and greatest proportion (15%) of Muslims in the UK. The majority of British Muslims adhere to Sunni Islam, while ex-Muslims are individuals who were raised as Muslims or converted to Islam and later chose to leave the religion.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm committed to that religion, which is Islam, the second largest religion in England after Christianity, with nearly four million Muslims recorded in the 2021 Census. Unfortunately, I face Islamophobia, an irrational fear or hostility towards Islam or Muslims, often fueled by sensational misrepresentations and stereotypes that portray Muslims as a threat or source of terrorism, as exemplified by figures like Tommy Robinson, a British anti-Islam campaigner.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His checked bag was screened for explosives and then loaded on the plane, which was United Airlines Flight 93, hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The perpetrators intended for the plane to crash into the sea, but its explosion over land left evidence due to a late departure, leading federal investigators to identify the explosive devices as part of a terrorist act. The crash of Flight 11 is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001, and United Airlines Flight 93 was also hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on that same day.",
    "hypothesis": "They didn't load his bag on the plane after screening it for explosives, as federal investigators identified the explosive devices as part of a terrorist act when United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The perpetrators intended for the plane to crash into the sea, but its explosion over land left evidence due to a late departure.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to him, And what is that for? The character, with a distinct smiling face, gap-toothed smile, freckles, red hair, protruding ears, and scrawny body, has features that date back to late 19th-century advertisements for painless dentistry, where many characters were originally intended as one-time jokesters or to fulfill needed functions in the town. The advertising campaign featured a fictional character based on a live model, and he is a mutant with enhanced physical capabilities, animal-keen senses, a healing factor, a skeleton reinforced with adamantium, delayed aging, and three retractable claws in each hand. Additionally, Monkey is a puppet advertising character designed as a knitted sock monkey, illustrating how advertising is typically used to promote a specific good or service, with commercial advertisement being the most common use, as mascots are used as fictional spokespeople for consumer products.",
    "hypothesis": "I let him know that I knew what it was for, as he was created by Michel Ancel, who aimed to connect players with the character, a mutant with enhanced physical capabilities, animal-keen senses, a healing factor, a skeleton reinforced with adamantium, delayed aging, and three retractable claws in each hand. He is a mutant with enhanced physical capabilities, animal-keen senses, a healing factor, a skeleton reinforced with adamantium, delayed aging, and three retractable claws in each hand. Additionally, Monkey, a puppet advertising character designed as a knitted sock monkey, has features that date back to late 19th-century advertisements for painless dentistry, and many characters were originally intended as one-time jokesters or to fulfill needed functions in the town.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The popularity of casual-wear items like T-shirts and jeans'quintessentially factory-sewn garments'has also shifted sewing from home to the factory, reflecting the social customs and culture of society. Clothing reflects the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, and the study of clothing history traces the development and use of clothing over time, showcasing how trousers have remained a staple of both historical and modern fashion. Mass-produced clothing, including blue jeans with copper pocket rivets added by Jacob W., is sold in different sizes rather than being designed for one person, influenced by fashions from small urban youth groups that received media publicity and impacted elite designers and mass-market manufacturers, while the clothing style in the Philippines has been shaped by indigenous peoples, Spaniards, and Americans.",
    "hypothesis": "The popularity of casual-wear items has moved to the home, reflecting the social customs and culture of society, as clothing and textiles reveal the materials and technologies available in different civilizations throughout history. The study of clothing history traces their development and use over time, highlighting how these items have evolved alongside human civilization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I'm sure I have I just can't think of what, but I know that the distortion of memory can be deliberate or unintentional, and a question can distort memory, which might trick me into answering in a specific way. Therefore, the answer I give might not be true or consistent with my actual feelings. Suggestibility, activation of associated information, incorporation of misinformation, and source misattribution are mechanisms underlying false memory, which is when someone recalls something that did not happen or recalls it differently from reality. Suggestibility and misinformation can lead to false memory, and emotional events are often recalled more vividly than neutral events. Additionally, childhood memory differs from memories formed in adolescence and adulthood. Memory and trauma refer to the negative effects of physical or psychological trauma on memory, while eyewitness memory can refer to an individual's memory of a perpetrator's face. The concept of repression originated in psychoanalytic theory as a defense mechanism against painful experiences, and collective memory encompasses the shared memories and knowledge of a social group associated with its identity.",
    "hypothesis": "I am pretty sure but I just can not think of what at the moment, as the answer given might not be true or consistent with actual feelings, and the distortion of memory can be deliberate or unintentional. Emotional events are often recalled more vividly than neutral events. Memory can be wholly or partially lost due to damage. Additionally, memory and trauma refer to the negative effects of physical or psychological trauma on memory, and collective memory is the shared memories and knowledge of a social group associated with its identity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look at this. A first-look deal is a contract with a clause granting a pre-emption right to another party, applying to something newly coming into existence or on the market for the first time. It can involve intellectual property or real property, giving the first opportunity to buy, co-own, invest in, or license something, usually involving a fee or other consideration. The term is commonly used in economics. Equity is a more flexible and responsive approach to individual needs compared to common law. Additionally, robbery is a common form of extortion, and making unfounded threats for business advantage is also extortion. Financial crimes like corruption, extortion, and theft are common illicit activities, and the Mafia evolved from local protection over land and agriculture into a powerful criminal network. Kant introduced a way to evaluate motivations for action in his 1785 work.",
    "hypothesis": "Please direct your attention elsewhere, as financial crimes like corruption, extortion, and theft are common illicit activities that often involve robbery, which is a common form of extortion, and making unfounded threats for business advantage. In evaluating motivations for action, Kant introduced a framework in his 1785 work that can be applied to understand these issues. Additionally, equity serves as a more flexible and responsive approach to individual needs compared to common law, a concept that is also commonly used in economics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My, and I somehow managed to convince my, my mother and stepfather, of the time, to uh get me a couple of turn tables and started mixing songs and scratching and doing all that D.J. stuff. It's All Relative is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from October 1, 2003, until it ended on April 6, 2004, and Balu and Mahalakshmi are cross-cousins. The series lasted ten seasons, produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions and Schneider's Bakery in season ten, and as the series progressed, Coach Lubbock's four eldest daughters became the primary focus of the show; the program was revived four additional times after its original run.",
    "hypothesis": "My father and stepmother were turntables, much like the dynamics in the American sitcom It's All Relative, which aired on ABC and focused on Coach Lubbock's four eldest daughters as the series progressed. The series lasted ten seasons and was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions and Schneider's Bakery in its final season.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 9:01 and 9:02, a manager from New York Center told the Command Center in the context of command and control, which consists of organizational and technical attributes and processes. Command hierarchies are utilized in military and other organizations, incorporating aspects such as rank, unity of command, and strict accountability. Additionally, the Department of Defense conducts research and development for food, clothing, shelters, airdrop systems, and other support items for servicemembers, while the E-4C Survivable Airborne Operations Center is a program to develop a replacement for the E-4B National Airborne Operations Center.",
    "hypothesis": "In just a minute the manager from the New York Center managed to summarize the catastrophe, highlighting the importance of command and control, which encompasses organizational and technical attributes and processes, as well as the role of command hierarchies utilized in military and other organizations. He noted the contributions of Joseph Francis Shea, an American aerospace engineer and NASA manager, and mentioned the E-4C Survivable Airborne Operations Center, a program aimed at developing a replacement for the E-4B National Airborne Operations Center. Additionally, he acknowledged the efforts of the Combat Capabilities Development Command (CCDC) C5ISR Center, the U.S. Army's center for information technologies and integrated systems, and the Department of Defense's research and development for food, clothing, shelters, airdrop systems, and other support items for servicemembers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Six, southwest of the White House, deviating away, is near the 1,450-mile-long Colorado River, which is the 5th longest in the United States and drains parts of seven U.S. states. The Colorado River is a principal river in the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico, and the United States comprises states, territories, and the District of Columbia. The system extends throughout the contiguous United States and includes routes in Hawaii, Alaska, and Puerto Rico.",
    "hypothesis": "They were monitored on radar as a precaution, as the system extends throughout the contiguous United States, which comprises states, territories, and the District of Columbia, including routes in Hawaii, Alaska, and Puerto Rico.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm from New York, a state in the northeastern United States that is bordered by New England to the east, Canada to the north, and Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the south. New York City, often referred to as \"NY\", \"NYC\", or \"The City\", is known as \"The City\" in some parts of the Eastern United States and is located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. It comprises five boroughs: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island, each corresponding to a county in New York State. New York City is a large and ethnically diverse metropolis with the largest municipal and regional economy in the United States, and the New York metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a gross metropolitan product of over US$2.6 trillion. Additionally, New York City is home to 789 bridges and tunnels, and Live Scenes from New York is a live album by Dream Theater, recorded on August 30, 2000, in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "New York is the place I'm from, a state in the northeastern United States that is bordered by New England to the east, Canada to the north, and Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the south. Within New York, New York City, often referred to as \"NY\", \"NYC\", or \"The City\" in some parts of the Eastern United States, is located at the southern tip of the state on one of the world's largest natural harbors and is known as the most populous city in the United States, celebrated for its cultural significance and ethnic diversity. New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nor do our troubles end here, as the Troubles were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland lasting about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998, which mostly occurred in Northern Ireland but sometimes involved violence in the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe. The Troubles began in the late 1960s and ended with the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, involving republican and loyalist paramilitaries, the British security forces, and civilians. During this period, there were at least 10,000 bomb attacks and at least 3,489 people were killed.",
    "hypothesis": "Things will get harder from now on, as evidenced by the Troubles, an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998, beginning with an outbreak of political and sectarian violence from 12–16 August 1969. This conflict involved republican and loyalist paramilitaries, the British security forces, and civilians, with attacks ranging from warnings to severe beatings and shootings. The Troubles began in the late 1960s and ended with the Good Friday Agreement of 1998.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The opposite of point-blank is hanging fire, undecided, up in the air. The list includes well known paradoxes that are grouped thematically, including events leading to each crisis or disaster, which are revealed, with measures recommended to prevent similar incidents from happening again. The story is set in Victoria, Australia in 1900, and war films often conclude with battle scenes due to their fateful nature, while suicides under duress are included, but deaths by accident or misadventure are not; for instance, the captain continued an unstabilised approach despite three calls from the first officer to initiate a go-around, resulting in the aircraft overshooting the runway and bursting into flames.",
    "hypothesis": "Hanging fires are not a good thing, as they can lead to tragic outcomes, including suicides under duress, which are included in the statistics, while deaths by accident or misadventure are not. To prevent similar incidents from happening again, measures are recommended, and the list of incidents often includes well-known paradoxes, much like how war films frequently conclude with battle scenes due to their fateful nature.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Black Cane Society is named after the Black Cane award which is given annually by the law students to the professor who is voted to be the most outstanding classroom teacher, and the awards have been bestowed competitively each year, except for 1946. Black Friday, which traditionally marks the start of the Christmas shopping season in the United States, occurs the Friday after Thanksgiving, and many stores offer sales at discounted prices, opening as early as midnight on Thanksgiving. Additionally, Cyber Black Friday is the online version of Black Friday, occurring the day after Thanksgiving in the United States, while Small Business Saturday encourages holiday shopping on the Saturday after Thanksgiving, and Cyber Monday focuses on e-commerce transactions on the Monday after Thanksgiving.",
    "hypothesis": "No professor has ever won the Black Cane award more than once, and the awards have been bestowed competitively each year, except for 1946. Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Radar reconstructions performed after 9/11 reveal that FAA radar equipment tracked the flight from the moment its transponder was turned off at 8:56. The primary purpose of air traffic control (ATC) is to prevent collisions and organize air traffic, and ATC is a service provided by ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace. FANS-1/A allows aircraft to be seen by ATC in areas where radar is not practical.",
    "hypothesis": "The flight was tracked by the radar before the tragedy, which included the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 that was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, followed by United Airlines Flight 175 striking the South Tower at 09:03. The aircraft involved in the collision was a Boeing 727-214 hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and a private Cessna 172. Additionally, in stormy conditions, the aircraft impacted a low mountain 25 nautical miles northwest of its revised destination.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What is counterproductive is the notion that speakers of a language have to recognize semantic; they don't recognize it, they create it. A person-by-environment interaction can explain various counterproductive behaviors, including counterproductive work behavior (CWB), which opposes an organization's legitimate interests. Misinformation, defined as incorrect or misleading information, includes inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information, and it can exist without malicious intent, while disinformation is intentionally deceptive. The scientific method requires careful observation and skepticism due to cognitive assumptions, and investing with ESG considerations is known as responsible or impact investing. Formulating a plan without testing it against external reactions is risky in a competitive world, and the term corporate social responsibility is often used interchangeably with ESG, though they have different focuses.",
    "hypothesis": "Speaking a language is counterproductive, as a person-by-environment interaction can explain various counterproductive behaviors, including counterproductive work behavior (CWB) that opposes an organization's legitimate interests. Additionally, misinformation, which can be inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information, may arise unintentionally through phonetic reversal, further complicating communication. Misinformation can exist without malicious intent, while disinformation is intentionally deceptive.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I have my sister's kid here and I'm going to kill him underneath this vehicle shortly, while I think about how The Frisco Kid, a 1979 American Western comedy film directed by Robert Aldrich, contrasts with my current situation, where Harrison Ford stars as a bank robber who befriends Avram Belinski.",
    "hypothesis": "I am going to kill my sister's kid here with this vehicle, just like the way the Frisco Kid, an American Western comedy film directed by Robert Aldrich in 1979, portrays its themes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, we stayed there, at the hotel that was renamed Stay On Main in 2011, where a stay can postpone proceedings indefinitely and can vary from one night to over a year, and where a stay can be provided for free or in exchange for compensation or work. The length of stay can vary from one night to over a year. The term acquired political connotations by the 1970s. Additionally, Stay with It is a campaign in the United States for engineering students, and Staying On is a novel by Paul Scott published in 1977.",
    "hypothesis": "We left there in a hurry, after a brief stay at the hotel, which was renamed Stay On Main in 2011, as part of a campaign in the United States for engineering students. A stay can postpone proceedings indefinitely, and the length of stay can vary from one night to over a year.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was rebuffed, and the Saudis joined the U.S.-led coalition in the Gulf War, which was an armed conflict between Iraq and a coalition of 42 countries led by the United States. The Persian Gulf War (1990–1991) was triggered by the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, and the coalition's efforts against Iraq included Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm, with Operation Desert Storm beginning on 17 January 1991 with an aerial bombing campaign against Iraq. The coalition began an aerial bombardment against targets in Iraq and Kuwait on that date, flying over 100,000 sorties and dropping 88,500 tons of bombs during the war, which culminated in the capture of Baghdad by coalition forces on 9 April, just twenty-two days after the invasion began.",
    "hypothesis": "As a result, Bin Ladin declared war on the Saudis as well. This declaration came in the context of the Gulf War, an armed conflict between Iraq and a coalition of 42 countries led by the United States, which was triggered by the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. The coalition's efforts against Iraq included Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm, with an aerial bombardment against targets in Iraq and Kuwait beginning on 17 January 1991.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We'd basically coasted down into town and got about 50 gallons of kerosene and pumped it in the fuel tank so that the fuel would actually run through the fuel lines and the bus would run. However, there is still fuel in the tank, but it cannot reach the engine in sufficient quantity, leading to fuel starvation, which occurs when the fuel system fails to supply enough fuel, causing power loss or engine stoppage. A phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles involves proposed bans on the sale of new fossil-fuel powered vehicles, while a flexible-fuel vehicle is designed to run on more than one fuel, usually gasoline blended with ethanol or methanol; this technology is also advanced in military settings where standard fuel may not be available, reflecting the growing demand for alternative fuel sources that has led to advancements in multifuel technology for various applications.",
    "hypothesis": "The bus didn't need any fuel, as there is still fuel in the tank, but it cannot reach the engine in sufficient quantity, leading to fuel starvation effects similar to fuel exhaustion. Fuel exhaustion occurs when a vehicle runs out of usable fuel, similar to fuel starvation effects, which happens when the fuel system fails to supply enough fuel, causing power loss or engine stoppage. This situation highlights that certain fuels have stricter requirements than those used for heating or road transport applications, and in military settings, multifuel technology is often employed where standard fuel may not be available. Additionally, methanol fuel serves as an alternative biofuel for engines, either mixed with gasoline or used alone.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you go door to door? Door County is the easternmost county in the U.S., and dooring can occur when a driver exits their vehicle or when passengers leave cars into the path of a cyclist, which is defined as opening a motor vehicle door into the path of another road user. The Doors, formed in Los Angeles in 1965 and including Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger, and John Densmore, became one of the most popular rock bands of their time, and the surviving members of the Doors reconvened to record music after Jim Morrison's death in 1971. The film is based on the history of the Doors and their influence on music, and The Doors: Box Set is a compilation released on October 28, 1997, while the American rock band 3 Doors Down has released six studio albums and 29 singles. The doors are typically sealed with mortar and cement from the inside, and The Doors were formed in Los Angeles in 1965.",
    "hypothesis": "Was it the case that you went door to door? Door to door can refer to dooring, which is defined as opening a motor vehicle door into the path of another road user, and this can occur when a driver exits their vehicle or when passengers leave cars into the path of a cyclist. The Doors were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 and included Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger, and John Densmore. The Doors became one of the most popular rock bands of their time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Too many families have separate adult-child living areas, each equipped with its own TV and other leisure pursuits so that parent-child dialogues seldom take place. The programme follows the stories of local residents and their families as they go about their daily lives, highlighting the importance of adult education, which encompasses any form of learning adults engage in beyond traditional schooling, including basic literacy and personal fulfillment as lifelong learners. It also emphasizes the significance of early childhood education, which relates to the teaching of children from birth up to the age of eight, and the broader context of adult development, which includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until the end of life, as well as stage theories that describe the developmental changes in human life. Additionally, community learning and development aims to enhance the capacity of individuals and groups to improve their quality of life, while non-formal education occurs outside the formal schooling system but follows a structured approach.",
    "hypothesis": "A lot of families have no choice but to have separate living spaces, as the programme follows the stories of local residents and their families as they go about their daily lives, highlighting the challenges they face. Community learning and development aims to enhance the capacity of individuals and groups to improve their quality of life, which is crucial for those navigating adult education that includes basic literacy and personal fulfillment as lifelong learners. Adult development encompasses changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until the end of life, further influencing family dynamics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Die-cutters are much safer when fully automated, but building computerized loading and unloading features into the machine adds cost. Automation reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and related actions, and modern factories, airplanes, and ships utilize various automation techniques, which can also lead to automation bias, where humans favor automated decision-making suggestions over contradictory information.",
    "hypothesis": "Putting computerized loading and unloading features in the machine costs several thousand dollars, as automation is achieved through mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers. Modern factories, airplanes, and ships utilize combinations of various automation techniques. Additionally, automated test equipment (ATE) performs tests on devices using automation to evaluate results, while automation helps automate software development processes related to building, testing, and deploying. Furthermore, vehicular automation uses technology to assist or replace vehicle operators, highlighting its broad applications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply increasing inventory for all SKUs would be a poor allocation of investment, further increasing the order-fill rate for those SKUs for which service levels are already high. Advertising mix and promotional tactics are optimized with respect to sales, revenue, or profit, using processors to maximize return on investment, which have displaced existing mid- to high-end Pentium processors at their introduction, while the Pentium processors were moved to the entry level. Intel's redesign brings greater CPU and GPU performance and reduced power consumption, and the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s and early 2000s created a secondary bubble in telecommunications and computer networking markets, while Intel has included certain technologies in Itanium, Atom, and Core 'i' Series CPUs.",
    "hypothesis": "It's a bad idea to simply increase inventory because they don't have enough workers, especially when processors are used to optimize advertising mix and promotional tactics to maximize return on investment, which is crucial for optimizing sales, revenue, or profit, particularly as Pentium processors were moved to the entry level.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition to these dimensions, there are quarterly collections of different fabrics, which are part of the broader textile category that includes various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics. Initially, the term 'textiles' referred only to woven fabrics, and weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textiles; other methods were developed later. Collections management involves the development, storage, and preservation of cultural property, which is related to collections care, focusing on the physical preservation of cultural heritage. The primary goal of collections management is to ensure the long-term safety and sustainability of cultural objects. Appropriate treatment of textiles is determined through risk assessment and examination of their characteristics, and keepers of artifacts have considerable knowledge of best practices for storing objects to preserve their original state. Proper storage of objects can help ensure a longer lifespan with minimal damage. Textile stabilization is a conservation method intended to mitigate damage and preserve structural integrity.",
    "hypothesis": "There are different fabrics in collections every quarter, as collections management involves the development, storage, and preservation of cultural property, ensuring the long-term safety and sustainability of cultural objects. The primary goal of collections management is to ensure the long-term safety and sustainability of cultural objects. This process is closely related to collections care, which focuses on the physical preservation of cultural heritage, including textiles, a term that initially referred only to woven fabrics like tapestry, a textile art traditionally woven by hand on a loom. Textile includes various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics. The appropriate treatment of textiles is determined through risk assessment and examination of their characteristics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, even for a basic product like blue jeans, it is unlikely that all these assumptions will hold, especially considering that the Assumption sisters established it in 1974 and that f must satisfy certain assumptions with an initial guess that needs to be close. It posits that under certain economic assumptions, prices must exist where aggregate supplies equal aggregate demands for all commodities, and there must be a set of prices such that aggregate supplies equal aggregate demands for every commodity in the economy. In a perfectly competitive market, the unit price of a good will vary until it reaches the market-clearing price where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied, while a macroeconomic model in which consumers differ from one another is said to have heterogeneous agents. Additionally, perceptions of primary color combinations can be predicted using a mixing model based on light physics and retina interaction, while revealed preference models suggest consumer preferences can be shown through purchasing habits. \"Basic\" is a slang term used pejoratively in American culture for culturally unoriginal people, especially young women.",
    "hypothesis": "Assumptions rarely hold, as evidenced by the naive independence assumption, which is highly unrealistic and gives the classifier its name. The Assumption sisters established it in 1974, highlighting that f must satisfy certain assumptions and the initial guess needs to be close. Additionally, the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis is one of the most debated theories in this field, while it posits that under certain economic assumptions, prices must exist where aggregate supplies equal aggregate demands for all commodities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We count on your continuing interest in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, the SIDS Alliance and our programs, especially in light of the investigation into Lucy Letby, a British former neonatal nurse, who was found to have a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the neonatal unit of the Countess of Chester Hospital, where she worked three years prior to the investigation; Letby was investigated due to a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the Countess of Chester Hospital's neonatal unit after she began working there, and she was convicted of murdering seven infants and attempting to murder seven others between June 2015 and June 2016. Infant mortality is defined as the death of an infant before their first birthday, and the infant mortality rate (IMR) describes the occurrence of infant mortality in a population, measured as deaths of infants under one year per 1,000 live births. A stillbirth is typically defined as fetal death at or after 20 or 28 weeks of pregnancy, depending on the source.",
    "hypothesis": "We count on your donation to help fight SIDS, especially in light of the tragic case of Lucy Letby, a British former neonatal nurse who was investigated due to a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the neonatal unit of the Countess of Chester Hospital after she began working there, and was ultimately convicted of murdering seven infants.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the poet Sappho, who in the sixth century BC was the first to use the lyric to write subjectively and explore the range of female experience, to the Chinese polymath Pan Chao (Ban Zhao), who flourished around AD 100 as historian, poet, astronomer, mathematician and educationalist, the range is startling; he is known for his innovative use of poetic meters and is the earliest Greek author to write about his emotions and experiences. He became a prolific poet and writer with a lyrical and romantic style tempered by darkness from his difficult childhood and mental health struggles, and while he is sometimes considered a war poet, few of his poems deal directly with war experiences, making him one of the most influential poets in American and world literature.",
    "hypothesis": "Writings have always had female influences ever since ancient times, as seen in the works of influential poets like Dante Alighieri, who was an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher, and is considered one of the most influential poets in American and world literature. The earliest Greek author is known for his innovative use of poetic meters, expressing emotions and experiences. This tradition continued with prolific poets who developed a lyrical and romantic style tempered by darkness from their difficult childhood and mental health struggles, and included significant works such as the Orphic Hymns, a collection of eighty-seven ancient Greek hymns attributed to Orpheus, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a late 14th-century chivalric romance in alliterative verse.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It won't bother you, the cold weather and stuff? On January 11, 2023, fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term, averaging 21 claims per day, and he has made tens of thousands of such claims during and between his terms as President of the United States, though incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions. Americans preferred to trust local and state government officials, the CDC, and Anthony Fauci over Trump for health information. As of 2023, the most-watched cable news network in the U.S. generates approximately 70% of its parent company's pre-tax profit.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you not like the cold weather? Many Americans preferred to trust local and state government officials, the CDC, and Anthony Fauci over Trump for health information, especially considering that fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term, highlighting how incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions. Additionally, the unemployment rate has fallen on average under Democratic presidents.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, product proliferation represents a shift in the curve relating sales volume and variability (see Figure 7.4). This shift is influenced by the Information Age, marked by a transition from traditional industries to an economy focused on information technology, which began with the development of the transistor in 1947. Operational in 1951, it was one of the first digital electronic computers to operate in real-time for output, contributing to this evolution. Recent technological advancements have resulted in various forms of media, including video art, computer art, performance art, animation, television, and videogames. Additionally, ASRL investigates conventional beliefs and misinformation using scientific methods and advanced computer technologies, while the Great Recession that started in 2008, linked to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis exacerbated by lax lending standards, has also impacted economic dynamics. Furthermore, people without Internet access are at a disadvantage in connecting with others, finding jobs, shopping, and learning, while punctuation significantly impacted the syntax of computer languages and text markup.",
    "hypothesis": "Sales volume and variability can be represented on a graph, reflecting the transition from traditional industries to an economy focused on information technology during the Information Age, which began with the development of the transistor in 1947. Time is the ongoing progression of existence from the past to the present and into the future. This era also saw various factors contributing to the Great Recession that began in 2008, linked to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, exacerbated by lax lending standards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you remember the first story that you can remember anyone telling you some of the first memories of someone telling you a story? Oral stories have been used since the dawn of human history to understand human existence, and storytelling, which can include improvisation or embellishment, often features nested stories, where a character narrates a second story. Multiple layers of stories within stories are called nested stories, and the frame story may inform readers about aspects of secondary narratives that may be hard to understand. Crucial elements of stories include plot, characters, and narrative point of view.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you remember your grandfather telling you a story? Oral stories have been used since the dawn of human history to understand human existence, and a story within a story is a literary device where a character narrates a second story, often revealing complex themes that can range from baptism to serial killers and human greed. The frame story may inform readers about aspects of secondary narratives that may be hard to understand, much like how \"Bedtime Stories\" is the eleventh episode of the ninth season of How I Met Your Mother, an episode that explores storytelling in a layered manner. The story first appeared in the Fall 1966 edition of Epoch magazine.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A picture-restorer is one who cleans and restores and sometimes ruins old pictures. He was active as a picture restorer, and image restoration commonly uses this process, which can apply to both physical and digital art mediums. The conservation and restoration of cultural property focuses on the protection and care of cultural property, including artworks and museum collections, and encompasses actions taken for the long-term preservation of cultural heritage. Restoration is the act of returning something to its original state, and the documentation of cultural property is critical for collections care. The history of painting consists of an ongoing river of creativity that continues into the 21st century. The artwork was rediscovered and restored for an exhibition in 2011–2012.",
    "hypothesis": "Old pictures are never ruined by picture-restorers, who were known for advances in art restoration in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Image restoration commonly uses the process of returning artwork to its original state, as demonstrated when an artwork was rediscovered and restored for an exhibition in 2011–2012. The history of painting includes artifacts from pre-historic artists, highlighting the enduring value of restoration.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Next bend, back to silver. The Silver Line runs from Ashburn, Virginia to Largo and New Carrollton, Maryland, and it consists of 39 stations in Loudoun County, Virginia.",
    "hypothesis": "Next bend, back to gold. The Silver Line runs from Ashburn, Virginia to Largo and New Carrollton, Maryland, consisting of 39 stations in Loudoun County, Virginia, and is connected to the history of the Washington and Old Dominion Railroad, a short-line railroad in Northern Virginia. The line is part of the Washington Metro system and was officially opened in July 2014.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The L was based on the W, but a comparison, albeit superficial, reveals a number of differences, to the extent that both language varieties are generally mutually intelligible, yet there are noticeable differences in spelling, grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary. The largest differences in dialects are in pronunciation and vocabulary, which can affect mutual intelligibility in some dialects, such as the Sorbian languages, which include Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian, and are partially mutually intelligible. Differences between languages can vary from being mutually unintelligible to having a closer familial resemblance, and comparative linguistics compares languages to determine their historical relatedness.",
    "hypothesis": "There are differences between the L and the W, as both varieties are generally mutually intelligible, but there are noticeable differences in spelling, grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary. Textual scholars use the abbreviations 'WH' or 'WHNU'. The largest differences in languages are in pronunciation and vocabulary, which can affect mutual intelligibility in some dialects. Additionally, the identity of the longest word in English varies based on the definitions of 'word' and 'length', highlighting the complexities in language differences. Differences between languages can vary from being mutually unintelligible to having a closer familial resemblance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The NMCC officer who participated told us that the call was monitored only periodically because the information was sporadic, it was of little value, and there were other important tasks. A nuisance call can be illegal under certain circumstances, and the buyer of a call option has the right to buy a commodity or financial instrument from the seller.",
    "hypothesis": "The officer involved informed us that the call was observed sporadically due to the information also being sporadic, which is relevant since a nuisance call can be illegal under certain circumstances. The Call is a 2013 American psychological crime thriller film directed by Brad Anderson, and an inbound call center administers incoming product or service support inquiries from consumers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can assure you that your investment in this institution will allow us to continue the long tradition of excellence that is Cathedral High School, which is dedicated to Jesus as Saviour, just as the cathedral itself is dedicated to Him. The cathedral is the mother church of the Diocese of London in the Church of England, while Notre-Dame de Paris is a medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité in Paris, reflecting the enduring legacy of classical scholarship that has been taught in these regions.",
    "hypothesis": "Many before you have invested largely at the school, as evidenced by the ambitious and expensive construction of Gothic cathedrals in the Late Middle Ages, including at least five that have occupied the site of St Saviour's Cathedral since the 4th century. Additionally, a classical scholar who taught in England and Scotland contributed to restoration projects, including Notre-Dame de Paris and Mont Saint-Michel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notice how Alison's imagination ranges far beyond the immediate play props before her'a tea set, a toy truck, and an ambulance, as she envisions various real-world aircraft that have appeared in fictional works such as books, films, and video games. She might also think of characters like Sam Nicholls, who was introduced in a Red Button episode that explores his backstory as a medic in the army, and the fictional setting of Holby City Hospital, which is located in the fictitious city of Holby and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with its spin-off show. Holby City is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 12 January 1999 on BBC One.",
    "hypothesis": "See the way Alison's imagination is more advanced, as she can envision various real-world aircraft appearing in fictional works like books, films, and video games. The setting of Holby City Hospital is fictional and located in the fictitious city of Holby, much like how Holby City features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with its spin-off show.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "YOU CAN HELP SUPPORT THESE AND OTHER NEEDED SERVICES HERE IN CENTRAL INDIANA, a state located in the east central portion of the Midwestern region of the United States, which is nicknamed 'the Hoosier State'. Indiana is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States and is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 states. Indianapolis is situated along the west fork of the White River, while the Evansville metropolitan area serves as a hub of commercial, medical, and cultural activity for southwestern Indiana and the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area. The Indiana General Assembly is the state legislature of Indiana, and Indiana State University (ISU) is a public university located in Terre Haute, Indiana.",
    "hypothesis": "You can help support these and other needed services for animals in central Indiana, a state located in the east central portion of the Midwestern region of the United States, where the Indiana General Assembly, the state legislature of Indiana, including the Indiana House of Representatives, the lower house of the Indiana General Assembly, plays a role in local governance. The Evansville metropolitan area serves as a hub of commercial, medical, and cultural activity of southwestern Indiana and the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "M and S also go out of their way to praise usages that neatly sidestep offensive usage, as seen in a compilation that showcases American slang from the 1920s and excludes foreign phrases, along with a glossary that is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States from the 1900s to the 1930s. This compilation focuses on American slang from the 1920s and excludes foreign phrases, while the glossary contains slang related to bootlegging, crime, drugs, filmmaking, and sports metaphors, including terms from a vocabulary of an informal register common in everyday conversation.",
    "hypothesis": "M and S advocate the use of offensive words and phrases, as evidenced by their compilation that showcases American slang from the 1920s and excludes foreign phrases, including terms like MILF, which is an acronym for 'mother I'd like to fuck'. This glossary serves as an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States from the 1900s to the 1930s, highlighting how some slang terms euphemize unpleasant subjects or are used in formal contexts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several FAA air traffic control officials told us it was the air carriers' responsibility to notify their planes of security problems. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a U.S. federal government agency involved in aviation regulation, along with the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). The aviation industry is subject to significant regulations and oversight, and by March 13, the FAA decided to ground the aircraft following 51 concerned regulators, leading to grounded or delayed flights as the FAA attempted to fix a system outage, highlighting the importance of aviation safety, which is the study and practice of managing risks in aviation, with the primary goal of preventing both accidents and incidents, as an aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation.",
    "hypothesis": "FAA air traffic control officials are a respectable source on security issues, as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), a U.S. federal government agency, is responsible for regulating civil aviation in the United States, where the aviation industry is subject to significant regulations and oversight aimed at managing risks and preventing both accidents and incidents. The Department of Transportation regulates civil aviation in the United States, with preventing both accidents and incidents being the primary goal of aviation safety.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year I have been teaching introductory geology laboratories at a university that is among a small group of institutes in the U.S. devoted to pure and applied sciences instruction. Geology is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical bodies and their processes over time, and modern geology overlaps with other Earth sciences, including hydrology. Earth science includes all fields of natural science related to the planet Earth, and historical geology examines geological time and changes in the Earth over billions of years, with the age of Earth estimated to be 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years. Additionally, Earth system science integrates researchers from natural and social sciences, including geology and ecology, while environmental science integrates multiple disciplines to study the environment and solve environmental problems. In geology, a fault is a planar fracture in rock with significant displacement due to rock-mass movements, and the geologic time scale represents time based on the rock record of Earth.",
    "hypothesis": "I help with anthropology courses, which are enriched by the understanding that geography seeks to comprehend Earth and its human and natural complexities, encompassing various branches of natural, social, and formal sciences. This is complemented by Earth system science that integrates researchers from both natural and social sciences, including geology, a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical bodies and their processes over time, and ecology. The university, among a small group of institutes in the U.S. devoted to pure and applied sciences instruction, also has a history of providing secondary education in agriculture and training future teachers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to him, And what is that for? The character, with a distinct smiling face and a gap-toothed smile, has features that date back to late 19th-century advertisements for painless dentistry, including freckles, red hair, protruding ears, and a scrawny body. Created by Nick Park and Aardman Animations, the character was part of an advertising campaign featuring a fictional character based on a live model, while many characters were originally intended as one-time jokesters or to fulfill needed functions in the town. Additionally, Monkey is a puppet advertising character resembling a knitted sock monkey, which is a stuffed toy made from socks fashioned in the likeness of a monkey, and at the time, he worked at Needham, Harper, and Steers, a Chicago advertising agency.",
    "hypothesis": "I asked him what that was for, referring to Monkey, a puppet advertising character resembling a knitted sock monkey, which is a stuffed toy made from socks fashioned in the likeness of a monkey. It was created by Nick Park and Aardman Animations while he was working at Needham, Harper, and Steers, a Chicago advertising agency, where many characters were originally intended as one-time jokesters or to fulfill needed functions in the town.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is demonstrated in a variety of a shared literacy and the assumptions and biases that go with it; an awareness of what books are for; consciousness and use of innumerable cultural allusions and educated idioms; and a relative ease in reading a periodical called VERBATIM, with sections called OBITER DICTA and EPISTOLAE. Knowledge, which encompasses an awareness of facts or practical skills, includes understanding the concept of apocryphal writings, first applied to texts meant for private reading in Christianity, and recognizing the non-canonical books referenced in the Bible, which include works from known, unknown, or lost non-Biblical cultures. Furthermore, philosophers agree that propositional knowledge is a form of true belief, with ongoing debates about its justification, while also acknowledging that certain works, considered important in modernist literature, challenge unexamined assumptions of memoir, and are regarded as classics of the genre. Additionally, the concept of 'wisdom of the crowd' suggests collective opinion yields the best judgment, and the knowability thesis claims that every truth is, in principle, knowable, which implies that the assumption leads to the omniscience principle.",
    "hypothesis": "The periodical VERBATIM has at least three sections, including discussions on works of metafiction that challenge unexamined assumptions of memoir, which are considered important in modernist literature and a classic of the genre. It also explores the knowability thesis, which claims that every truth is, in principle, knowable, and examines non-canonical books referenced in the Bible, including the Biblical apocrypha and Deuterocanon, as well as works from known, unknown, or lost non-Biblical cultures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A manager at the Herndon Command Center asked FAA headquarters if they wanted to order a nationwide ground stop, as the hijackers planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and United Airlines Flight 175 struck the South Tower at 09:03. Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is located five miles from Washington, D.C., and the hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The crash caused an estimated US$1 million in damage, but the building's structural integrity was not compromised, and Civil Air Patrol (CAP) serves as the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force.",
    "hypothesis": "No one in Herndon inquired about a ground stop, despite the crash causing an estimated US$1 million in damage, although the building's structural integrity was not compromised, and the hijackers had planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A good book for browsing in, giving many Scots words which have come into use in other parts of the English-speaking world and others which could perhaps add a little color (or colour) to English vocabulary here and there. BeeLine Reader improves reading ability and focus by adding color gradients to digital text, where in each line, text color transitions between colors, with each character differing slightly from its neighbors, guiding the reader's eyes through the text, and the text color at the end of each line matches the beginning of the next line. Perceptions of primary color combinations can be predicted using a mixing model based on light interaction with media and the retina.",
    "hypothesis": "The book added new words to the English language, utilizing a text format where the color at the end of each line matches the beginning of the next, guiding the reader's eyes through the text. BeeLine Reader improves reading ability and focus by adding color gradients to digital text, which includes color gradients that transition between colors with each character differing slightly from its neighbors, designed for viewing various types of reading materials, including books, newspapers, magazines, and children's picture books.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I liked that. The phrase 'And Just Like That...' is mentioned, and 'Like That' may refer to something. Just Like That is a 1994 novel by Lily Brett, which adds context to the phrase.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not like that at all, especially considering that 'Like That' may refer to something, and the phrase 'And Just Like That...' is mentioned.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Miller describes the generally high self-control the Chinese children in these families displayed, listening attentively to elders and complying without reminders. This self-control, which is a part of inhibitory control and reflects discipline gained by obeying rules and persevering through difficulty, is influenced by disciplinarians who enforce rules to develop self-control. The rules have varied over time and place, and self-regulation consists of several stages; this self-control is also connected to the broader governance context established by the Qianlong Emperor, who issued the 29-Article Ordinance for governing Tibet after the Sino-Nepalese War, which included regulations for selecting lamas.",
    "hypothesis": "Chinese children never listen to anyone else, which may be influenced by the fact that disciplinarians enforce rules to develop self-control, yet ego depletion impairs self-control ability later on, suggesting that the effectiveness of these rules can vary over time and place. The rules have varied over time and place, similar to how the Qianlong Emperor issued the 29-Article Ordinance for governing Tibet after the Sino-Nepalese War, which included regulations for selecting lamas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, and your age? Age preferences in sexual partners may vary across cultures, and ageism refers to discrimination based on one's age, especially against the elderly, as Butler defined it as negative attitudes towards old age and discriminatory practices. Ageism is discrimination based on age, often against elderly people, and it involves treating a person less favorably because of their age. The Age Discrimination Act 2004 prohibits age discrimination in areas like employment and education in Australia, while most nations set their voting age at 18, but it can range between 16 and 21 in other countries. Social theories exist for age differences in relationships and reasons for age-hypogamous relationships. Elder rights refer to the rights of older adults who face discrimination due to age, while different cultures have varying values regarding appropriate sexuality.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, old are you? The definition of old age varies culturally and historically. Butler defined ageism as negative attitudes towards old age and discriminatory practices. Ageism refers to discrimination based on one's age, especially against the elderly, and highlights the challenges faced by older adults. Elder rights are essential to protect those who encounter such discrimination.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you notice any differences between an American writer and someone of foreign descent? Americans may have origins in indigenous peoples of North or South America, and they can include multiracial individuals with mixed ancestry of two or more races. For example, German Americans have full or partial German ancestry, while Korean Americans are of full or partial Korean ethnic descent, and Italian-American actors have made a significant impact according to various sources. Additionally, Americans in India include U.S. immigrants and Indian citizens of American descent. Some people in the United States self-identify as 'American' rather than by recognized racial or ethnic groups, including multiracial Americans who have mixed ancestry of two or more races.",
    "hypothesis": "I like to read books from both types of authors, including those of German Americans, who have full or partial German ancestry, and Italian-American actors, who have made a significant impact according to various sources. I also appreciate works by Americans in India, which include U.S. immigrants and Indian citizens of American descent, as well as multiracial Americans, who have mixed ancestry of two or more races, and Korean Americans, who are of full or partial Korean ethnic descent.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents seem to be in the best position to read to their child often and to tailor their dialogues to the child's interests and abilities, as the best interests of the child is a principle from Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, stating it shall be a primary consideration in all actions concerning children. Assessing the best interests of a child involves evaluating and balancing all necessary elements for a specific decision regarding a child, while childcare encompasses a wide range of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and cultural conventions, including child care or day care, which involves the care and supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years. Additionally, child abuse includes acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that cause actual or potential harm to a child, which can be physical, sexual, emotional, psychological maltreatment, or neglect. Child abuse may include acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that result in harm to a child, and child protective services investigate allegations of child abuse or neglect and may intervene to protect the child. Children's rights focus on the special protection and care afforded to minors as a subset of human rights, and secure children's homes provide care and education for vulnerable young people remanded by the court or placed for protection.",
    "hypothesis": "Children generally are able to understand what their parents read to them, as assessing the best interests of a child involves evaluating and balancing elements necessary for a specific decision for an individual child or group of children. The best interests of the child is a principle from Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, stating it shall be a primary consideration in all actions concerning children, which emphasizes the special protection and care afforded to minors as a subset of human rights, reflecting the biological, psychological, and emotional changes they undergo from birth to the end of adolescence. Secure children's homes provide care and education for vulnerable young people remanded by the court or placed for protection.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis is progressing well, detailing that the history of Indianapolis spans three centuries and that it is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. Indianapolis is located in the central till plain region of Indiana along the west fork of the White River. Downtown Indianapolis, bordered by Interstate 65, Interstate 70, and the White River, serves as the central business district and is part of the Indianapolis metropolitan area, which consists of 11 counties. The economy of Indianapolis is focused on the City of Indianapolis and Marion County, and it also covers Indianapolis's role during the American Civil War as a major base of supplies for the Union and notes that the streetcar system was the city's original public transit system, operating from 1864 to 1953. Indianapolis was first settled in the 1830s and annexed a town in 1897 after a bridge was built over the White River.",
    "hypothesis": "Progress is good for the Encyclopedia of Indianapolis, as the history of Indianapolis spans three centuries and the city serves as the capital and most populous city of the U.S. Indiana is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Located in the central till plain region of Indiana along the west fork of the White River, Indianapolis features a downtown area that is bordered by Interstate 65, Interstate 70, and the White River, and its economy is focused on the City of Indianapolis and Marion County within the Indianapolis metropolitan area.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A member of the Muslim Brotherhood executed in 1966 on charges of attempting to overthrow the government, Qutb mixed Islamic scholarship with a very superficial acquaintance with Western history and thought. Most victims of radical movements during that time were young women from middle-class backgrounds attracted by hippie counterculture and radicalized by Manson's teachings. The Manson Family was a commune, gang, and cult led by Charles Manson in California during the late 1960s and early 1970s, consisting of approximately 100 followers who used psychoactive drugs and committed nine murders at four locations in California over five weeks in the summer of 1969, including the Tate murders at 10050 Cielo Drive, where three members of the Manson Family committed the murders. In 1971, Manson was convicted of first-degree murder and conspiracy for the deaths of seven people, including Sharon Tate, and the prosecution presented the trial as a case for conspiracy linked to Manson's apocalyptic Helter Skelter scenario.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1966, a member of the Muslim brotherhood was executed on charges of attempting to overthrow the government. In the late 1960s, Charles Manson, an American criminal and cult leader, led the Manson Family in California, where his followers committed nine murders at four locations over five weeks in the summer of 1969, including the Tate murders at 10050 Cielo Drive, the address where three members of the Manson Family committed the Tate murders. In 1971, Manson was convicted of first-degree murder and conspiracy for the deaths of seven people, including Sharon Tate, with the prosecution presenting the trial of Manson and others for the Tate-LaBianca murders as a case for conspiracy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Essentially, he proposes that the parent of all Indo-European languages was itself born in central Anatolia, whence it spread eastward, westward, and northward, being modified by the influences of the languages with which it came into contact, till it ultimately emerged in its recognizable, modern manifestations which we categorize into Germanic, Hellenic, Italic, Indo-Iranian, Anatolian, Armenian, Celtic, Tocharian, Albanian, and BaltoSlavic. Historically, Indo-European languages were spoken in Anatolia and Northwestern China, and the Albanian language, which is composed of many dialects divided into Gheg and Tosk, is the only surviving representative of the Albanoid branch, with the first mention of the ethnonym Albanoi occurring in the 2nd century AD by Ptolemy. Proto-Albanian is the ancestral reconstructed language of Albanian, and Arbëresh varieties, derived from old Tosk Albanian varieties, developed in Italy.",
    "hypothesis": "The intersection of various cultures affected the primordial language, shaping and mutating it into modern-day equivalents, as evidenced by the historical presence of Indo-European languages in Anatolia and Northwestern China, the existence of Proto-Albanian as the ancestral reconstructed language of Albanian, and the Paleo-Balkan languages that were spoken in the Balkans and surrounding areas in ancient times. Notably, Albanian language varieties are the only surviving representatives of the Albanoid or Albanic branch of the Indo-European languages. The first mention of the ethnonym Albanoi occurred in the 2nd century AD by Ptolemy, alongside the Illyrian language that was spoken by the Illyrians in Southeast Europe during antiquity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Based on our 1992 survey, we estimated lead times for two different standard lead times that represent performance for a typical product in the supplier's selection and shortest lead times that indicate a supplier's best practice. Manufacturing lead time is the total time required to manufacture an item, including various preparation and processing times. The lead time for car delivery by a manufacturer can range from 2 weeks to 6 months based on specific factors, while supply chain management focuses on the efficient flow of goods within distribution channels of the supply chain. Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb and atomic number 82, and lead poisoning is a type of metal poisoning caused by lead in the human body, which can lead to behavioral problems and causes almost 10% of intellectual disabilities of unknown cause. Symptoms of lead poisoning may include abdominal pain, headaches, irritability, and memory problems. Additionally, lead glass contains 18–40% lead(II) oxide and is known for its clarity, while friendshoring can lead to more expensive manufacturing and reduced economic output.",
    "hypothesis": "We did not carry out any surveys in 1992, and during that time, supplier induced demand (SID) could have occurred due to information imbalances between suppliers and consumers. Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb and atomic number 82. Additionally, lead poisoning, which is caused by lead compounds and accounts for almost 10% of intellectual disabilities of unknown cause, can lead to behavioral issues, highlighting the importance of regulations like the Lead and Copper Rule (LCR), a U.S. federal regulation that limits lead and copper concentrations in public drinking water. The lead time for ordering and receiving new cars can range from 2 weeks to 6 months based on specific factors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Maennerchor Society brings together persons who share a desire to provide enduring and generous support for the law school, reflecting a motivation that can be understood through Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a conceptualization of human behavior proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in the mid-1940s and coined in 1956, where humans use knowledge according to the theory that includes five sets of basic needs in a hierarchy, with self-actualization as the highest personal need, and later, self-transcendence was added to human needs. Maslow suggested that people are motivated by a series of basic needs, and his work has influenced others, including McGregor, who was influenced by Maslow's hierarchy. Maslow was a psychology professor at several universities, including Brandeis University and Columbia University.",
    "hypothesis": "People who wish to provide generous support to the school are united by the Maennerchor Society, reflecting a motivation that aligns with Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a conceptualization of human behavior motivation proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in the mid-1940s and coined in 1956. According to Maslow, there are five sets of basic needs related in a hierarchy, culminating in self-actualization as the highest personal need. McGregor's work was influenced by Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Challenger Scholars Program attempts in a small way to address this crisis by encouraging bright and dedicated students with a desire to extend their knowledge into the classroom as teachers to continue in that career path, much like how Kohli was part of the Indian team that won the 2024 ICC T20 World Cup, the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, several Asia Cups, and the 2011 Cricket World Cup, as India are the current holders of the T20 World Cup, the Champions Trophy, and the Asia Cup. As India are the defending champions, the ongoing qualification process for the 2026 ICC Men's T20 World Cup includes the 2025 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Asia-Pacific, Europe, and Africa Regional Finals, while the 2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup was the 13th edition of the tournament, and the upcoming 2025 ICC Women's Cricket World Cup will be the 13th edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, leading to the 10th edition of the 2026 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.",
    "hypothesis": "The Challenger Scholar Program does not want students to pursue their dreams in the classroom, as evidenced by the ongoing qualification processes for major sporting events like the 2025 ICC Women's Cricket World Cup, which will be the 13th edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, and the 2026 ICC Men's T20 World Cup, where India are the defending champions. The qualification process includes the 2025 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Asia-Pacific Regional Final, Europe Regional Final, and Africa Regional Final.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What has your support of our campers meant to them and what have they been able to accomplish because you care? Your support enhances their state capacity, which refers to a government's ability to achieve policy goals. A facilitator helps a group work together, understand objectives, and plan during meetings, which is essential for the success of initiatives like the Make America Great Again (MAGA) and America First movements that are often used together. Patronage is often associated with the MAGA and America First political movements, while Christian nationalists in the United States advocate for a fusion of Christian identity and cultural conservatism with American civic belonging. Additionally, the U.S. government has initiated regime change actions mainly in Latin America and the southwest Pacific, and since the 19th century, it has interfered in the replacement of foreign governments.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to tell me of your experience with the campers, as a facilitator helps a group work together, understand objectives, and plan during meetings, which is essential in fostering a collaborative environment among them. Patronage is often associated with the MAGA and America First political movements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Andrew Norman wrote, in a letter published in this book on page 113, You flit freely back and forth between prescriptivism and descriptivism. Linguistic relativity asserts that language influences worldview or cognition, and he is associated with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy as a laureate professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona, where he studies how language development in humans starts early in life. The term Neo-Latin, coined in Germany in the late eighteenth century as Neulatein, reflects the evolution of language during that period.",
    "hypothesis": "Andrew Norman has five letters which are published in this book. The term Neo-Latin was coined in Germany in the late eighteenth century as Neulatein.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Top-down an apex of professors and doctors buttressed by the holders of college degrees (many of them lower-level administrators, teachers, and researchers within the system), the diocese of Bath and Wells has a mother church, Wells Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral Church of St Andrew, located in Wells, Somerset, England. The Bishop of Bath and Wells heads the Church of England Diocese of Bath and Wells, which is in the Church of England Province of Canterbury. Wells Cathedral is the seat of the bishop of Bath and Wells and is a Church of England cathedral in Wells, a cathedral city and civil parish located on the southern edge of the Mendip Hills, where daily Church of England services are held.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no sort of apex of doctors and professors, just as the Diocese of Bath and Wells, headed by the Bishop of Bath and Wells, has its mother church in Wells Cathedral, where daily Church of England services are held, all within the Church of England Province of Canterbury.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I just had a report that American 11 is still in the air, and it's on its way towards Washington; this flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and it would later be deliberately crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, as well as into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, resulting in the deaths of more than one thousand people. The September 11 attacks, known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, which killed 2,996 victims and injured over 6,000. The attacks caused significant damage, with five buildings fully collapsing, three partially collapsing, and 11 buildings suffering major damage.",
    "hypothesis": "American 11 will arrive at Washington within the hour, having been hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, during the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks that resulted in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and were condemned by world leaders and the international media. Most events of the September 11 attacks were known to a large portion of the world's population as they occurred, and the attacks caused long-term health effects. The September 11 attacks of 2001 were a significant media event due to global satellite links.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Science fiction imagines advanced scientific progress and includes elements like robotics and space exploration, while also encompassing subgenres such as science fantasy, which combines elements from both science fiction and fantasy, and science fiction comedy, which uses science fiction conventions for comedic effect. The definition of science fiction is contested among scholars and fans, and the genre has a dedicated fandom that includes various themes like social science fiction, which speculates about society rather than focusing on technology or space opera, military science fiction, which depicts the use of science fiction technology for military purposes, hard science fiction, characterized by a focus on scientific accuracy and logic, and feminist science fiction, which critiques the dominant culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Horror often intersects with various genres, including feminist science fiction, which critiques the dominant culture, and science fiction fandom, a community of people interested in these narratives. Additionally, horror can be found in science fantasy, which combines elements from both science fiction and fantasy, as well as in military science fiction, where the use of science fiction technology for military purposes can evoke terror. Furthermore, science fiction comedy, while primarily focused on humor, can also incorporate horror elements through its use of science fiction conventions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They say we're going up in the mountains to find some snow, inspired by the ride's story based on Disney's 1937 film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, which was filmed in the Purcell Mountains in British Columbia. Big Snow Mountain is a 2,357-metre mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada, and snow consists of individual ice crystals that grow while suspended in the atmosphere. Mountains are found throughout British Columbia, while those in Alberta are mainly on the eastern side of the Canadian Rockies.",
    "hypothesis": "The family vacation will be up in the mountains this year to find some snow, particularly at Big Snow Mountain, which stands at 2,357 metres in British Columbia, Canada, where snow consists of individual ice crystals that grow while suspended in the atmosphere. The resort there offers 16 square kilometres of skiable terrain, surrounded by the majestic mountains found throughout British Columbia, while those in Alberta are mainly on the eastern side of the Canadian Rockies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United 93 and the Shootdown Order On the morning of 9/11, the President and Vice President stayed in contact not by an open line of communication but through a series of calls, highlighting the communication problems and successes that were significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001 and their aftermath. To answer a call, the called party accepts the request to start a conversation, and a wooden box housing a call button is present on the Oval Office desk.",
    "hypothesis": "The President and Vice President did use an open line of communication to maintain contact with one another on the morning of 9/11, amidst significant communication problems and successes during the September 11 attacks in 2001 and their aftermath, utilizing various means of communication that have been employed by U.S. presidents throughout history. In wartime, monitoring an adversary's communications can provide valuable intelligence, and wiretapping is the covert monitoring of telephone and Internet conversations by a third party. A wooden box housing a call button is present on the Oval Office desk, and to answer the call, the called party accepts the request to start a conversation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you believe that balderdash, you'll believe anything, including the claims made by Alfred Rupert Sheldrake, a parapsychology researcher who proposed the concept of morphic resonance, which has been widely criticized as pseudoscience and lacks mainstream acceptance. Many ancient cultures believed in a flat-Earth cosmography.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people, even the intelligent, discerning ones, fall for that, as seen in the widespread belief in morphic resonance, a conjecture that lacks mainstream acceptance and has been widely criticized as pseudoscience, much like the many ancient cultures that believed in a flat-Earth cosmography.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We broke new ground by using information technology to manage our business together, instead of just to audit it, as an American conglomerate took control of information systems to enable mass layoffs, with some intended outcomes of certain actions potentially including espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare, while about 700 prosecutions of subpostmasters were carried out by the Post Office; false information was spread by right-wing politicians including Donald Trump and Marjorie Taylor Greene. Retributive actions include issuing executive orders limiting attorneys' access to government buildings.",
    "hypothesis": "Using information technology to manage our business has made everything run more smoothly, as demonstrated by an American conglomerate that took control of information systems to enable mass layoffs, with some intended outcomes of these actions potentially including espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They touch an object, hold it up, or point to it while looking at another person to make sure he or she notices, as beauty is described as a feature that makes objects pleasurable to perceive. Examples of beautiful objects include landscapes, sunsets, humans, and works of art. However, a temporary \"blindness\" effect can occur when individuals cannot attend to all stimuli in a situation, leading to inattentional blindness, where an individual fails to perceive an unexpected stimulus due to a lack of attention. Low vision and blindness refer to levels of impairment that significantly impact daily life and are difficult to correct. People's poor ability to detect changes reflects limitations of human attention, and color perception is related to an object's light absorption, emission, reflection, and transmission. Additionally, plant blindness is a cognitive bias where humans tend to ignore plant species, and visual impairment may cause difficulties with daily tasks without treatment such as corrective eyewear. Light in painting affects color, texture, and volume, and has aesthetic value, as all perception involves signals processed by the nervous system from physical or chemical stimulation of the sensory system. Most blind people can perceive some level of light and form, which helps blind artists create art, and additionally, there is no scientific consensus on when object permanence understanding emerges in human development.",
    "hypothesis": "The only way they can ensure another person notices them is by touching, holding up or pointing at an object while looking at another person, as people's poor ability to detect changes reflects limitations of human attention, which can lead to a temporary \"blindness\" effect when it becomes impossible to attend to all stimuli in a situation. This inattentional blindness occurs when an individual fails to perceive an unexpected stimulus due to lack of attention, highlighting that all perception involves signals processed by the nervous system from physical or chemical stimulation of the sensory system. Beauty is described as a feature that makes objects pleasurable to perceive.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you need this book, it is probably too late unless you are about to take an SAT or GRE, as the SAT is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States, while the GRE is a standardized test for graduate school admissions in the United States, Canada, and a few other countries, owned and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), the world's largest private educational testing and assessment organization, founded in 1947. Answering test questions requires reading comprehension and mathematical skills such as arithmetic and algebra, and the GRE Psychology subject test is used in admission decisions by some graduate programs in psychology in several English-speaking countries.",
    "hypothesis": "This book will help you with your SAT or GRE, as the SAT is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States, while the GRE is a standardized test for graduate school admissions in the United States, Canada, and a few other countries, including the GRE Psychology subject test, which is used in admission decisions by some graduate programs in psychology in several English-speaking countries. The Scholastic Aptitude Test had two components, Verbal and Mathematical, each scored from 200 to 800.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Benson's action picture in Lucia in London (Chapter 8): Georgie stepped on a beautiful pansy, as the series depicts episodic adventures. The novel was published in the United Kingdom by Jonathan Cape on 8 April 1957, and it chronicles the lives of identical twins Jessica and Elizabeth Wakefield. Various real-world aircraft appear in fictional works such as books, films, and video games, and works are included if they relate substantially to the Divine Comedy.",
    "hypothesis": "The fact that he crushed a beautiful flower broke Georgie's heart in Chapter 8 of Lucia in London, a novel published in the United Kingdom by Jonathan Cape on 8 April 1957. He is the protagonist of the James Bond series, while the books chronicle the lives of identical twins Jessica and Elizabeth Wakefield.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This retailer launched its Web site in 1995, the first major apparel retailer to do so. An American women's clothing and accessories retailer was founded in 1983 on Sanibel Island, Florida, and at its peak in 2002, the Minneapolis-based retailer had 763 stores in 46 states and Canada. Currently, the company operates 288 stores in 40 states and Puerto Rico, mostly in shopping malls, serving women aged between 25 and 55 years of age, wearing apparel of size 14 or larger.",
    "hypothesis": "The retailer launched its website in hopes that the internet would become the next best thing, as it is the largest sporting goods retailer in the United States and was listed on the Fortune 500, with a peak of 763 stores in 46 states and Canada in 2002, selling clothing, footwear, and accessories for men, women, and children. At its peak in 2002, the Minneapolis-based retailer had 763 stores in 46 states and Canada.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It praised the 1983 suicide bombing in Beirut that killed 241 U.S. On October 23, 1983, two truck bombs were detonated at buildings in Beirut, Lebanon, housing American and French service members of the Multinational Force in Lebanon, resulting in at least 218 fatalities, 7,000 injuries, and approximately 300,000 displaced individuals. According to the Lebanese government, the attack killed 42 people, including 12 civilians, and injured 4,000 civilians. The 1982 Lebanon War began on 6 June 1982, when Israel invaded southern Lebanon.",
    "hypothesis": "Beirut was home to a large U.S. Army base during 1983, a period marked by significant violence, including the tragic events of October 23, 1983, when two truck bombs were detonated at buildings housing American and French service members of the Multinational Force in Lebanon, resulting in the deaths of 42 people, including 12 civilians, and injuring 4,000 civilians. The 1982 Lebanon War began on 6 June 1982, when Israel invaded southern Lebanon, following the backdrop of this conflict.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hani Hanjour, assigned to seat 1B (first class), soon followed, as part of a group of hijackers organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker who would commandeer the flight, including Ziad Samir Jarrah, the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93. Each team consisted of three or four muscle hijackers, who were trained to help subdue the crew, passengers, and pilots. The crash of United Airlines Flight 93 was part of the September 11 attacks, which involved 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, including four terrorists who hijacked United Airlines Flight 93 on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijacked airliner was ultimately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building, while another hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 during the September 11 attacks in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Bob was assigned to seat 2a on September 11, 2001, when United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by organized teams of hijackers, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker with three or four muscle hijackers to help subdue the crew and passengers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's still time to be listed in the ALUMNI BULLETIN and for us to send you an invitation to the Century Club reception on May 3rd, where we celebrate the achievements of our notable alumni, including those from Stanford University, Washington University in St. Louis, and University College London, as well as the rich history of Dartmouth College's alumni list, which includes current students and graduates. The Glee Club, founded in 1871, represents the oldest musical organization at the university, contributing to the legacy of over 94,000 living alumni, including notable figures like Lionel de Jersey Harvard, who graduated from Harvard College in 1915. Additionally, the Cosmos Club, a private social club founded in 1878 in Washington, D.C., is part of this esteemed network. In the UK and the US, alumni often form groups with others from the same organization, and alumni associations exist for individuals who joined at chapters and are no longer at colleges and universities.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no longer any time to be listed in the ALUMNI BULLETIN, which serves alumni associations for individuals who joined at chapters and are no longer at colleges and universities, including Dartmouth College's alumni list that features current students and graduates, as well as notable alumni from Stanford University and Washington University in St. Louis, which boasts more than 94,000 living alumni.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, the excitement and motivation of that goal is often diminished by the difficult financial constraints that students experience, as consumers maximize desirability of consumption by maximizing utility within a budget constraint. Utility in economics measures a person's satisfaction from a specific state of the world, and in the long-run of microeconomics, there are no fixed production factors and adjustments can be made without constraints. Microeconomics studies individual and firm behavior in resource allocation and interactions, and an indifference curve connects points on a graph representing different quantities of two goods where the consumer is indifferent; additionally, the Frisch elasticity of labor supply measures the price elasticity of supply to the wage rate with constant marginal utility of wealth. Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.",
    "hypothesis": "Students run into financial constraints because every student that we accept is poor, and luxurious consumption in old age does not compensate for impoverished living at other life stages. In the long-run of microeconomics, there are no fixed production factors and adjustments can be made without constraints. Consumption is a major concept in economics and is studied in other social sciences, as consumers maximize desirability of consumption by maximizing utility within a budget constraint. Microeconomics studies individual and firm behavior in resource allocation and interactions, and the Frisch elasticity of labor supply measures the price elasticity of supply to the wage rate with constant marginal utility of wealth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to develop job skills, a man with some serious disabilities begins working in Goodwill's industrial division, where he benefits from the National Employment Standards that include job security, fair hours, holidays, and parental leave, as well as modern awards that provide better rights for overtime, minimum pay scales, paid leave, and holidays. The National Employment Standards (NES) is a set of eleven minimum entitlements for employees in Australia covered by the Fair Work Act 2009, which has applied to employees since 1 January 2010, replacing the previous five entitlement standard under WorkChoices legislation. The national awards and the National Employment Standards provide a minimum safety net of terms and conditions of employment for national system employees, and the Fair Work Commission creates a national minimum wage and oversees National Employment Standards under the Fair Work Act 2009, ensuring that an award, enterprise agreement, or employment contract cannot provide for conditions less than the national minimum wage or the NES. The legal working age is the minimum age required by law for a young person to be allowed to work.",
    "hypothesis": "A man with disabilities works in the industrial division, where the National Employment Standards (NES) provide a minimum safety net of terms and conditions of employment, including job security, which have been applicable since 1 January 2010, replacing the previous five entitlement standard under WorkChoices legislation. The NES is a set of eleven minimum entitlements for employees in Australia covered by the Fair Work Act 2009, ensuring that no award, enterprise agreement, or employment contract can offer conditions less than the national minimum wage or the NES. The national awards and the National Employment Standards provide a minimum safety net of terms and conditions of employment for national system employees.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chapter 10 considers how new human resource practices that allow for short-cycle production, in concert with the use of information technology, can positively affect the performance of suppliers. The entries are concise summaries. Additionally, the nonfiction book \"The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect,\" published in 2018, was authored by computer scientist Judea Pearl and writer Dana Mackenzie. Affective computing involves the study and development of systems that can recognize and simulate human emotions.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 10 talks about how short-cycle production is bad and should never be used because of negative effects. In the nonfiction book published in 2018, The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect, the entries are concise summaries written by Dana Mackenzie.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Marking cartons and containers for shipment according to channel-wide standards can speed up distribution. Warehouses are utilized by various entities such as manufacturers and wholesalers, and fast-food restaurants, which often operate as franchises using standardized ingredients, are a type of establishment that offers fast-food cuisine with limited table service. Notably, Western-style fast food in mainland China began with KFC's first restaurant in November 1987. Additionally, container-deposit legislation mandates a monetary deposit on beverage containers at the point of sale, and an RFID system, which includes a tag, a radio receiver, and a transmitter, sends digital data back to a reader when activated by an electromagnetic pulse. The delivered items can include entrees, sides, drinks, desserts, or grocery items.",
    "hypothesis": "Distribution times can be reduced by following channel-wide standards for marking shipment containers, as seen in the context of fast-food restaurants that often operate under franchises using standardized ingredients, while warehouses utilized by manufacturers and wholesalers can streamline the delivery of various items, including entrees, sides, drinks, desserts, or grocery items, all of which are subject to container-deposit legislation that mandates a monetary deposit on beverage containers at the point of sale.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While writers whose business it is to be witty often fail to produce, grave authors occasionally are mirthful when laughter is farthest from their minds; such scenes often include comedic gags and plot revelations. Her literary career spanned nearly sixty years, and they are called \"The Keepers of the Western Door.\" The list of best-selling fiction authors is based on approximate numbers provided by reliable sources, and \"best selling\" refers to the estimated number of copies sold of all fiction books written or co-written by an author, including sequels that continue the story of an earlier work.",
    "hypothesis": "Grave authors are sometimes funny when they don't try to be, as seen in scenes that often include comedic gags and plot revelations. Alan Moore, known for his work in comic books, exemplifies this humor, while the list of best-selling fiction authors, based on approximate numbers provided by reliable sources, includes those who have made significant contributions to literature, such as an author best known for her speculative fiction works, whose literary career spanned nearly sixty years.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Apparel items at the very top of this triangle include dresses from Paris, Milan, and New York runways, which represent a very small share of apparel sold. Fashion encompasses the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, and cosmetics, and clothing is defined as any item worn on the human body. Specific designs of clothing items such as shirts and jackets may be worn, and the company offers various types of clothing including activewear, denim, shapewear, and swimwear, reflecting social customs and culture, while focusing on women's clothing and also offering men's and children's apparel, as well as accessories.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparel items from these runways include dresses that represent the majority of apparel sold, as clothing is defined as any item worn on the human body and encompasses the creation of various types of clothing, including activewear, denim, shapewear, and swimwear, alongside specific designs such as shirts and jackets, all of which are part of the clothing industry's production and value chain. Fashion encompasses the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, and cosmetics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to him, And what is that for? The character, with a distinct smiling face and a gap-toothed smile, has features that date back to late 19th-century advertisements for painless dentistry, including freckles, red hair, protruding ears, and a scrawny body. Many characters were originally intended as one-time jokesters or to fulfill needed functions in the town, and he is a mutant with enhanced physical capabilities, a healing factor, and retractable claws in each hand.",
    "hypothesis": "I wanted to know if he was serious or just messing with me, especially since many characters were originally intended as one-time jokesters or to fulfill needed functions in the town, and he is a mutant with enhanced physical capabilities, a healing factor, and retractable claws in each hand, which makes his intentions even more ambiguous. Additionally, Jon Moore, a 23-year-old art director, came up with the Spuds MacKenzie mascot and campaign idea, featuring a character with a distinct smiling face and a gap-toothed smile, while Michel Ancel created the character to connect perfectly with players.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By now, you should have received registration materials for the Fall Alumni Dental Conference. The New York University College of Dentistry is part of New York University, which had a fall 2022 enrollment of 13,991 students and offers over 92 graduate programs. The university's enrollment for the 2023-2024 academic year was over 15,300 students, and as of June 2024, there were 22,570 total enrolled students, comprising 18,062 undergraduates and 4,508 graduates, with these numbers reflecting the sum of undergraduate and graduate students in active enrollment.",
    "hypothesis": "You will not be receiving any registration materials for the Fall Alumni Dental Conference. The New York University College of Dentistry is part of New York University, which had a fall 2022 enrollment of 13,991 students and offers over 92 graduate programs. Additionally, it is the fourth largest university in North Carolina and has schools of medicine, dentistry, and engineering, while UMKC is part of the University of Missouri System and has a medical school. UVU offers master's, bachelor's, associate degrees, and certificates, and it is one of seven regional campuses of Indiana University, established in 1963.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In early September you received an annual appeal from Herron, named after Sir Leslie James Herron, who was a prominent Australian barrister, judge, Chief Justice, and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales. Initially, each judge was appointed to a specific district, but from 1955, judges were appointed to all district courts. The Lady Herron was named after Sir Leslie James Herron's wife.",
    "hypothesis": "The annual appeal from Herron was sent to you in a yellow envelope, and it was from Sir Leslie James Herron, a prominent Australian barrister and the Chief Justice of New South Wales, whose legacy is honored by the Lady Herron, named after his wife.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We then show how supplier performance, ranging from the degree of inventory risk to profitability, is changed by their information technology investments and the sequence in which they are adopted. This process aligns with the diffusion of innovations theory, which explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread among participants in a social system, as Rogers argues that diffusion is the process of communicating an innovation through channels over time. An innovation's success or failure depends on its characteristics, the adopters, communication channels, time, and the social system. The first group to use a new product is called \"innovators\", followed by \"early adopters\". Technological change encompasses the invention, innovation, and diffusion of technology, while the concept of the innovation system emphasizes the flow of technology and information among people, enterprises, and institutions. Disruptive innovation creates a new market and value network or displaces established market-leading firms. Everett Rogers popularized the theory in his book Diffusion of Innovations, first published in 1962.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't discuss the ways in which information technology investments affect supplier performance, even though technological change encompasses the invention, innovation, and diffusion of technology. Rogers argues that diffusion is the process of communicating an innovation through channels over time, and an innovation's success or failure depends on its characteristics, the adopters, communication channels, time, and the social system. Additionally, disruptive innovation creates a new market and value network or displaces established market-leading firms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the new competitive arena where demand uncertainty and time to market have become important factors along with price, textile firms are being forced to adapt to information-integrated channels, rather than just drawing on the economies of scale that led to their success in the past. Society existed from the 1960s to the 1980s, and as of 2021, nearly 1.4 billion people account for about 18% of the world's human population.",
    "hypothesis": "Demand uncertainty is purportedly more important than time to market, particularly during the time period from the 1960s to the 1980s when society was evolving. As of 2021, nearly 1.4 billion people account for about 18% of the world's human population, highlighting the significance of understanding market demands. Additionally, Klaus Leutgeb proposed an idea to Adele's agent to have her perform in Germany, illustrating the ongoing relevance of demand in shaping market strategies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While pretending, Vygotsky explained, children repeatedly face conflicts between the rules of the make-believe situation and what they would do if they could act impulsively, and they usually decide in favor of the rules. The regulations for children's programming are known as the Children's Television Act, E/I rules, or Kid Vid rules, which exist to guide how educational content is presented, with the FCC mandating the broadcast of such programming by terrestrial television stations in the U.S. Since 1997, full-power and Class A low-power broadcast television stations must broadcast at least three hours per week of educational and informative programs for children aged 16 and younger, and Action for Children's Television (ACT) was a nonprofit group focused on improving children's television quality.",
    "hypothesis": "Children have to make choices when pretending if they will act out of impulse or follow the rules of the make-believe situation, and they usually choose to follow the rules. This is reflected in the efforts of Action for Children's Television (ACT), a nonprofit group advocating for the quality of children's television, which aligns with the regulations established under the Children's Television Act, also known as the E/I rules or Kid Vid rules, that mandate educational programming and regulate advertising for children 12 and younger. The FCC mandates the broadcast of educational children's programming by terrestrial television stations in the U.S. under the Children's Television Act.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A few months ago, Carl Newton and I wrote a letter asking you to consider a financial contribution to graduate Endodontics at Indiana University, as Amway Corp., based in Ada, Michigan, is a company that may be interested in supporting educational initiatives.",
    "hypothesis": "Carl Newton and I corresponded with you a few months ago asking you to contribute financially, as we are involved with Amway Corp., an American multi-level marketing company founded in 1959 by Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos, which sells health, beauty, and home care products and is based in Ada, Michigan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And uh, somewhere in the middle of VA, the Department of Defense is located in Arlington County, Virginia, where the Pentagon serves as its headquarters building. Arlington County, positioned directly across from Washington, D.C., on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River, is home to an Army post next to Arlington National Cemetery. The United States Department of Defense is an executive department of the U.S., which includes the Department of the Army as one of its three military departments, with the deputy secretary of defense being the second-highest-ranking official. The United States Army is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. The military budget of the United States is the largest portion of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense, and the chain of command leads from the president through the secretary of defense down to the newest recruits.",
    "hypothesis": "Very far from VA, Arlington is a county in the U.S. that is positioned directly across from Washington, D.C., on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River, and it is home to the Pentagon, the headquarters building of the United States Department of Defense, as well as an Army post next to Arlington National Cemetery.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1990, the law school received only $18,114 in matching gifts from 15 companies, which typically occur in charity or public good situations and are paid in proportion to funds from other sources. He has been the principal in several retail corporations including Abercrombie & Fitch, Victoria's Secret, and La Senza, which have current and defunct physical clothing and footwear shops in the United Kingdom, though the list does not include online retailers. Most of her jewels were gifts from foreign royalty, on loan from Queen Elizabeth II, wedding gifts, purchased by Diana, or Spencer family heirlooms, distinct from the coronation and state regalia of the crown jewels; additionally, James bought more jewels from goldsmiths, and at the Tudor and Stuart royal courts in Britain, it was traditional to give gifts on New Year's Day, while the Inventory of Elizabeth I recorded the costume and gold and silver plate belonging to Elizabeth I.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1990, the law school received $2,422, which may have been part of a matching fund payment, typically occurring in charity or public good situations, where matching funds are paid in proportion to funds from other sources. He has been the principal in several retail corporations including Abercrombie & Fitch, Victoria's Secret, and La Senza. The items mentioned were distinct from the coronation and state regalia of the crown jewels, and the Inventory of Elizabeth I recorded the costume and gold and silver plate belonging to Elizabeth I.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The flight had taken off just as American Airlines Flight 11 was being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and at 8:42 the United 175 flight crew completed their report on a suspicious transmission overheard from another plane (which turned out to have been Flight 11) just after takeoff. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners on that day, with American Airlines Flight 11 being one of them, which was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, while another hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001, and Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, surpassed only by American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "hypothesis": "The United aircrew reported suspicious behavior after takeoff, particularly in light of the fact that American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of a coordinated effort where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners. These hijackers, all affiliated with al-Qaeda, ultimately crashed the Boeing 757-200 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most recent hijacking that involved U.S. air traffic controllers, FAA management, and military coordination had occurred in 1993, when the hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon at 8:47 p.m., killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, making it the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities. This accident was the world's deadliest aviation disaster at the time and remains the deadliest accident in United Air Lines history, and it was likely the first instance in the U.S. of pilots being shot by a passenger as part of a murder-suicide. The accident was the deadliest aviation disaster in the history of United Air Lines.",
    "hypothesis": "The most recent hijacking that involved three air-traffic related organizations had been in 1993, when a hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, marking it as the deadliest aviation disaster in the history of United Air Lines and the world's deadliest aviation disaster at that time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Laden maintained connections in the Bosnian conflict as well, as he participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War. He was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, which has conducted recruitment and operations in various countries, including Sudan, Kenya, Algeria, Somalia, and Libya, and mounted attacks on both civilian and military targets of the U.S., including the September 11 attacks in 2001, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden kept his connections in the conflict so as to have a better game plan later, participating in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supporting the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War, while also founding al-Qaeda, where Mohammed Atef served as a prominent military chief and deputy. Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Al-Qaeda conducted recruitment and operations in various countries, including Sudan, Kenya, Algeria, Somalia, and Libya, while the Islamic State of Iraq fought against the U.S.-led coalition during the Iraqi insurgency.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You and I have done some important work together, which is crucial for understanding Aristotelian ethics. A perfect construction example from our work is 'I have made dinner.' Additionally, we discussed the song 'What Have You Done for Me Lately' from Janet Jackson's album Control, which was released in 1986. From a consequentialist view, a morally right action is one that results in a good outcome, while morality categorizes intentions, decisions, and actions as right or wrong. Our work also touches on utilitarian principles that promote actions yielding the greatest benefit for the majority, as well as a virtue ethic emphasizing moral character and a deontological ethic focused on duty from a Christian viewpoint. It is important to note that the creator of a work is not always the legally-recognized author of that work.",
    "hypothesis": "The work we have accomplished together is very important for understanding Aristotelian ethics, as it highlights how utilitarian principles promote actions that yield the greatest benefit for the majority. From a consequentialist view, a morally right action is one that results in a good outcome, exemplified by the perfect construction example 'I have made dinner.'",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, some of them that uh, with your mother Marsha uh, I she was, I believe about 18 when I was born. Marsha Hunt was an American actress with a career spanning nearly 80 years, and she is also a novelist, singer, and former model who has lived mostly in Britain and Ireland. Known as an outspoken advocate for gay rights, she was one of the prominent figures in the Stonewall uprising of 1969, and she was raised in Fort Worth, Texas, and is known to be a woman of strong character and of religious disposition.",
    "hypothesis": "Your mother was exactly 25 when I was born, and she was raised in Fort Worth, Texas. Marsha Hunt was an American actress with a career spanning nearly 80 years, and she is the daughter of actor Robin Williams and film producer Marsha Garces Williams. Additionally, Mick Jagger is the father of Marsha Hunt's only child, Karis Jagger.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Umm, go ahead and tell me about a story, like the hazzawi folktales in Qatar that focus on sea-based activities and folk heroes, some of which feature local characters while others come from nomadic tribes. Folktales in Qatar are called hazzawi and are important to its culture, reflecting how the harsh climate of the peninsula has influenced the lifestyle of its inhabitants, which has shaped the lifestyle of its inhabitants.",
    "hypothesis": "Keep your stories to yourself, as Qatari folklore, which includes hazzawi folktales important to its culture, often reflects the sea-based activities and folk heroes of the region, influenced by the harsh climate of the peninsula and featuring characters from both local and nomadic tribes. Additionally, wartime sexual violence can include gang rape and rape with objects.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What Happened may refer to a 2017 book by Hillary Clinton, which is a memoir about her experiences as the Democratic Party's nominee in the 2016 election. The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. Published on April 18, 2017, by Crown Publishing Group, the book examines why Clinton lost the election to Donald Trump, who, along with Mike Pence, defeated the Democratic ticket of Clinton and Tim Kaine. Hillary Clinton, former Secretary of State and Democratic nominee, remained active in politics, writing, and advocacy after her presidential election loss. During her campaign, Clinton used the phrase \"basket of deplorables\" in a speech on September 9, 2016, and the next day, she expressed regret for saying \"half\" about Trump's supporters.",
    "hypothesis": "I know what happened; it refers to the 2017 memoir by Hillary Clinton titled What Happened, which examines why she lost the election to Donald Trump. Published on April 18, 2017, by Crown Publishing Group, the book details her experiences as the Democratic Party's nominee in the 2016 election. What Happened may refer to a 2017 book by Hillary Clinton. Following this, Clinton co-authored The Book of Gutsy Women in 2019 and State of Terror in 2021.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are several critical areas which cannot be funded by the citizens of the State of Indiana, and without these programs our school cannot completely fulfill its mission. An unincorporated area is a parcel of land not governed by a local general-purpose municipal corporation, and it may be governed or serviced by another branch of the state or an encompassing unit; responsibilities and autonomy of unincorporated areas vary by state, and unincorporated may refer to unincorporated areas, entities, or territories of the United States. Additionally, Indian citizens need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter certain areas if they are not residents there, and certain requirements must be fulfilled to obtain a permit, while the Constitution and laws of the United States protect fundamental rights, which are essential for all-round development and include freedom of expression and due process.",
    "hypothesis": "The citizens of Indiana are the only ones who can fund the school, as they are governed by specific laws and responsibilities that vary by state, including the need for permits to enter certain areas, such as the Inner Line Permit (ILP) for non-residents. This funding is essential for the all-round development of the community, which is protected by the fundamental rights outlined in the Constitution and laws of the United States, including freedom of expression and due process. Responsibilities and autonomy of unincorporated areas, which are parcels of land not governed by a local general-purpose municipal corporation, also vary by state.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What color was it painted? Painting is a visual art characterized by applying paint to a solid surface, and paint can be produced in various colors and types, such as teal, a dark cyan color, and lavender, a light shade of purple or violet. Paint is a material that adds a film-like layer when applied to a solid surface and allowed to dry, and most acrylic paints are water-based but become water-resistant when dry. Acrylics differ from oil paints by having shorter drying times and being water-soluble, with acrylic paint drying faster than other paints, requiring swift execution for some techniques.",
    "hypothesis": "The texture added to it could be influenced by the type of paint used, such as enamel paint which dries to a hard, glossy finish suitable for outdoor surfaces, or acrylic paint, a fast-drying material made of pigment in acrylic polymer emulsion that can be modified with water or acrylic gels to change its characteristics. Paint is a material that adds a film-like layer when applied to a solid surface and allowed to dry. Additionally, the color teal, a dark cyan, could also contribute to the overall texture when applied.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After our caseworkers meet with these families and their children they often find they lack even the basic necessities such as cooking utensils, beds, cleaning supplies, etc. The placement of a foster child is typically arranged through the government or a social service agency, usually through state or county social services, and a child can be placed in a foster home with a family member, neighbor, or close family friend instead of a standard foster home. Foster care is a system where a minor is placed into a ward, group home, or private home of a state-certified caregiver, providing services for children and families such as nutrition, education, and foster care. The Adams-Foster family is led by a lesbian couple, Stef Foster and Lena Adams, who raise one biological son and four adopted teenagers in San Diego, California.",
    "hypothesis": "The families we help often do not need anything extra, as residential child care communities provide long-term care for children who cannot stay in their birth family home, and the placement of a child is usually arranged through state or county social services. Families applying for asylum at official border crossings may be separated in some cases. A child can be placed in a foster home with a family member, neighbor, or close family friend instead of a standard foster home. This work includes services for children and families such as nutrition, education, and foster care, with compensation provided to the institution or foster parent for expenses unless the child is placed with a family member. The Administration for Children and Families (ACF) is a division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Adams-Foster family is led by a lesbian couple raising one biological son and four adopted teenagers in San Diego.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The young adults who leave Pleasant Run have those same feelings, which can be understood through attachment theory, a psychological and evolutionary framework developed by John Bowlby that emphasizes the importance of early bonds between infants and their primary caregivers. John Bowlby posited that infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy development, and attachment disorders arise from a lack of normal caregiving in early childhood. Attachment-based therapy, an intervention based on attachment theory initiated by John Bowlby, helps address these issues, as children seek proximity to attachment figures when they sense threat or discomfort.",
    "hypothesis": "These young adults often return in time to offer their time as a thanks, reflecting the enduring emotional bond of parental love that develops between parents and their children. This bond is rooted in attachment theory, a psychological and evolutionary framework concerning the relationships between humans, particularly the importance of early bonds between infants and their primary caregivers. Children seek proximity to attachment figures when they sense threat or discomfort, and attachment disorders arise from a lack of normal caregiving in early childhood. These close connections are essential for infant survival and shape their internal working models of self-worth and expectations of others' reactions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's kind of a, which is the cause and which is the effect, question, as the cause of something may be described as the reason for the event or process, and causal reasoning identifies the relationship between a cause and its effect. A cause contributes to the production of an effect, which is dependent on the cause, and simple causal reasoning about feedback systems is difficult due to circular arguments. Additionally, the fallacy of the single cause assumes a single cause for an outcome when there may be multiple causes. Feedback occurs when outputs of a system are routed back as inputs in a cause-and-effect chain. The four causes are material cause, formal cause, efficient cause, and final cause. Causality is the influence of one event contributing to another event where the cause is partly responsible for the effect, and the effect occurs as the head moves in contrary or similar motion with the body during a spin.",
    "hypothesis": "There's no question of which is the cause, as the cause of something may be described as the reason for the event or process, contributing to the production of an effect that is dependent on it. Causal reasoning identifies the relationship between a cause and its effect. The four causes are material cause, formal cause, efficient cause, and final cause. However, one must be cautious of the fallacy of the single cause, which assumes a single cause for an outcome when multiple causes may exist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a nonexpert, although interested, subscriber to VERBATIM, it is a bit mysterious to me that the singular noun absence takes the plural verb are. Absence seizures are a type of generalized seizure that involve a brief loss and return of consciousness, and they are most common in children; they are not followed by a period of lethargy. Additionally, unauthorized absence (UA) is a temporary form of absence, while father absence occurs when a father no longer lives with his children and does not provide parental investment. In the UK, pediatrics covers individuals until the age of 18, and a single parent has a child or children without a spouse or live-in partner for support. The category of articles is a part of speech.",
    "hypothesis": "The author of the article is an expert on VERBATIMs topics, including the category of articles as a part of speech, the nature of unauthorized absence (UA) as a temporary form of absence, and the classification of absence seizures as a type of generalized seizure. Additionally, the author discusses father absence, which occurs when a father no longer lives with his children and provides no parental investment, and also notes that father absence occurs when a father no longer lives with his children and does not provide parental investment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that the I/S standard deviations control for differences in firm size, where the standard deviation measures the variation of values about their mean in statistics, with a low standard deviation indicating values are close to the mean and a high standard deviation indicating values are spread out. Raw scores above the mean have positive standard scores, while those below have negative standard scores. Normalization of ratings adjusts values measured on different scales to a common scale, often prior to averaging. The geometric standard deviation (GSD) describes the spread of numbers around the geometric mean, and the mode is the value that appears most frequently in a data set. Retail prices are often expressed as just-below numbers, and F-16 variants and related modification programs are influenced by the F-16 Fighting Falcon, which was manufactured by General Dynamics from 1974 to 1993, Lockheed Corporation from 1993 to 1995, and has been manufactured by Lockheed Martin since 1995, with improved versions being built for export, although the USAF no longer purchases them.",
    "hypothesis": "I/S standard deviations account for variety in firm size, as the standard deviation measures the variation of values about their mean in statistics, indicating that a low standard deviation shows values are close to the mean while a high standard deviation indicates values are spread out. The geometric standard deviation (GSD) describes the spread of numbers around the geometric mean. Raw scores above the mean have positive standard scores, while those below the mean have negative standard scores. Normalization of ratings, which adjusts values measured on different scales to a common scale, is often necessary prior to averaging to ensure accurate comparisons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For more than a century, the U.S. federal and state governments have investigated sweatshops in the garment industry, including the role of immigrants, and have adopted legislation to ameliorate their impact on workers and consumers. Labor law exists alongside various state and local laws, including those in sanctuary cities, which are municipalities that limit or deny cooperation with the national government in enforcing immigration law. Economic, political, and social theories and movements are associated with the implementation of certain systems, including legislation adopted on 3 December 1959 with the passing of law no.",
    "hypothesis": "The U.S. government tries to find sweatshops in the garment industry, as economic, political, and social theories and movements are associated with the implementation of certain systems, including labor law that exists alongside various state and local laws. This effort is rooted in a historical context where modern capitalism evolved from agrarianism in England and mercantilist practices across Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries, reflecting a long-standing concern for labor practices that can be traced back to the Atlantic slave trade, which involved the transportation of enslaved African people to the Americas by slave traders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "George F. Badger, the recipient of the award was equally surprised, not to mention a little better off financially. The history of college football in the United States parallels the development of the Buckeyes as a major program, while William Maher is an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor, and television host, and the film was released by Twentieth Century-Fox. The Screen Actors Guild Awards are accolades given by the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA), which is the organization that presents these awards.",
    "hypothesis": "George F. Badger was awarded some money, which is unrelated to the history of college football in the United States or the Screen Actors Guild Awards given by SAG-AFTRA. The history of college football in the United States parallels the development of the Buckeyes as a major program.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I think maybe, reading for young people, is not as important, especially considering that the non-specificity of asemic writing creates a vacuum of meaning for the reader to interpret. Additionally, e-books can be read on dedicated e-reader devices and various computer devices with controllable viewing screens, and some e-books exist without a printed equivalent despite being defined as electronic versions of printed books. Electronic publishing includes the digital publication of e-books and digital magazines, and an e-book is a book publication available in electronic form, consisting of text, images, or both. The history of books begins with the invention of writing and continues to modern book printing, while the practice of banning books is a form of censorship motivated by various factors, leading to banned books being works that have been prohibited by law or restricted in access. Furthermore, the development of conversational skills and etiquette is important for socialization, which could be prioritized over reading.",
    "hypothesis": "The increase in technology in our day to day lives has diminished the need for dedicated reading, as e-books can be read on dedicated e-reader devices and various computer devices with controllable viewing screens, and some exist without a printed equivalent. This evolution in reading practices reflects a history that began with the invention of writing and continues through modern book printing, while also intersecting with issues such as censorship, exemplified by the practice of banning books, which is a form of censorship motivated by various factors, and the interpretive challenges posed by non-specific asemic writing, where the non-specificity creates a vacuum of meaning for the reader to interpret.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rather, the intensity of adult support depends on where the task falls within the child's zone, as exercise can affect cognition and academic performance in children and college students, while voluntary exercise and incidental activity are included in daily routines. Exercise affects cognition and can improve academic performance in children and college students, and consistent aerobic exercise may improve cognitive functions and neuroplasticity in humans. Movement-based instruction enhances cognitive processes and learning, and kinesiology studies physiological and biomechanical principles of movement. Additionally, environmental factors, including physical exercise, can influence epigenetic modifications, and the therapy's long duration makes it infeasible in clinical situations, leading to poor compliance and safety concerns.",
    "hypothesis": "Adult support might support weaker child than stronger child, as adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life, which can influence their ability to provide effective support. However, the high duration of therapy in the United States often prevents reimbursement in clinical environments, making it infeasible and leading to poor compliance and safety concerns. Additionally, while exercise can affect cognition and improve academic performance in children and college students, the constraints of therapy may limit the potential benefits of such support. Constraint-induced movement therapy improves upper extremity function in stroke patients by increasing use of the affected limb.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The employers in the stable shops with employees whom they were anxious to keep suffered as much as we did because the union was weak. Workers in hospitality, healthcare, and education were most likely to quit, contributing to the Great Resignation, an economic trend where employees voluntarily resigned en masse, starting in early 2021. Organized labor in the United States began to decline after the expulsion of the Communists, leading to negligible influence in labor after internal union political battles post-World War II, while employees in sweatshops faced poor working conditions, excessive hours, and unfair wages. Labor law's basic aim is to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, and workers' compensation provides wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured at work. Additionally, the Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act aims to expand labor protections related to employees' rights to organize.",
    "hypothesis": "Workers who had good union representation benefited from improved conditions since their employers couldn't easily get rid of them, as labor law's basic aim is to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, and workers' compensation provides wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured at work, which is particularly important in difficult, tiresome, dangerous, climatically challenging, or underpaid work environments where workers in hospitality, healthcare, and education were most likely to quit. The CP had negligible influence in labor after its supporters' defeat in internal union political battles post-World War II.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the most extreme case, a stock-out might cause a customer to switch retailers, costing the lifetime value of that customer and others who might defect due to negative word-of-mouth. Deliberately shortening a product's lifespan forces people to buy replacements, and a strategy aims to generate long-term sales volume by reducing the time between repeat purchases. Additionally, failure of mission critical factors can seriously impact business or government operations, and durable goods often have high use costs due to resource demand and maintenance. From June 2010 to the end of 2019, Falcon 9 was launched 77 times with 75 full mission successes.",
    "hypothesis": "A customer has the option to switch their preferred retailer, especially as the default effect helps firms nudge customers towards optimal outcomes, while strategies that deliberately shorten a product's lifespan force people to buy replacements, aiming to generate long-term sales volume by reducing the time between repeat purchases. The service recovery paradox occurs when customers view a company more favorably after service recovery than if no issues had occurred. Additionally, gamblers can trade outcomes in real-time to cut losses or lock in profits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "South Asia had an indigenous form of Islamic fundamentalism, which had developed in the nineteenth century at a school in the Indian village of Deoband. The Deobandi movement originated in India in the late 19th century and has spread to other parts of the world, particularly South Asia, promoting a conservative interpretation of Islam that emphasizes strict adherence to Islamic law based on the Hanafi school. The movement opposed the influence of non-Muslim cultures on Muslims in South Asia, and its scholars, known as ulama, who are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law, played a significant role in its development, particularly through the establishment of Darul Uloom Deoband in 1866 in Uttar Pradesh, India. Islamism in South Asia may refer to Muslim nationalism, Islamist movements, and Islamist leadership in India. The Indian coast has historical relations with West Asia and the Middle East, even before Islam, and today, Islam is the second-largest religion in South Asia, with over 650 million Muslims, about one-third of the region's population. Hindus make up about 68% of South Asia's population, while Muslims account for 31%, with the majority of India's Muslims being Sunni and Shia making up around 15% of the population. Muslim communities in South Asia have a social stratification system based on concepts other than the caste system.",
    "hypothesis": "Islam originated in the Middle East and spread to India, where it began with conquests between the 13th and 18th centuries, marking the Indo-Muslim period. The Indian coast had historical ties with West Asia and the Middle East even before the advent of Islam, and today, Islam is the second-largest religion in South Asia, with over 650 million Muslims, about one-third of the region's population. Islamism in South Asia may refer to Muslim nationalism, Islamist movements, and Islamist leadership in India. Most Muslims in Southeast Asia are Sunni and follow the Shafi'i school of religious law, and Islam is the most widely practiced religion in Southeast Asia, with around 242 million adherents. Malabar Muslims are predominantly found in Kerala and the Lakshadweep islands.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The value of the coefficient can vary from zero (if demand is exactly the same every week) to numbers much greater than one for wildly fluctuating weekly demand. The price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to price changes, indicating the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent increase in price. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, and this effect varies, with some goods experiencing a greater fall in quantity demanded than others. Elasticity in economics helps understand buyer and seller behavior changes with price changes, and when final product demand is elastic, a wage increase significantly changes the quantity demanded, impacting employment. Induced demand occurs when increased supply leads to lower prices and higher consumption. The assumption of a competitive environment is crucial for price elasticity of demand, which holds everything else constant when measuring changes.",
    "hypothesis": "A coefficient can indeed rise up to ten for wildly fluctuating weekly demand, as quantity demanded generally falls when the price rises for almost any good, although the extent varies among goods. When final product demand is elastic, wage increases significantly affect the quantity demanded and employment, indicating that quantity demanded falls more for some goods than for others when the price rises. Additionally, induced demand occurs when increased supply leads to lower prices and higher consumption.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of the book is an A-Z listing of words that are, for the most part, sexist, but, as the author sets forth in the User's Guide, some words are included here because they are. Up to 80,000 words should appear in this list, and not all words are of purely Russian origin, as the meaning of some borrowed words has changed slightly. The list shows many historic or analogous spellings rather than phonemic ones, and stop words are filtered out before or after processing natural language data due to their little semantic value.",
    "hypothesis": "The book's content is made up entirely of sexist words, with up to 80,000 words appearing in this list, including many combining forms in Neo-Latin and part of international scientific vocabulary, while not all words are of purely Russian origin, and the meaning of some borrowed words has changed slightly; additionally, stop words are filtered out before or after processing natural language data due to their little semantic value.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We believe there is no more appropriate time to have a coordinated and collaborative effort to financially support the services MCCOY offers to the community as a whole, as community organizers recognize that social change involves conflict and struggle to empower the powerless. Community organizing involves people living near each other or sharing a problem forming an organization for their self-interest, and the core goal of community organizing is to generate durable power for community-representing organizations. Supportive housing combines housing and services to help people live stable lives and is a funding stream in the United States, while the Department of Housing and Urban Development funds local community development activities to provide affordable housing and anti-poverty programs. Supportive housing is believed to be effective for individuals and families facing complex challenges, including homelessness and low incomes, and subsidized housing in the United States is administered by federal, state, and local agencies for low-income households.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no better time than now to support MCCOY, as supportive housing combines housing and services to help people live stable lives and is a funding stream in the United States, particularly for individuals and families facing complex challenges like homelessness and low incomes. The core goal of community organizing is to generate durable power for community-representing organizations, such as the Community Housing Partnership, a nonprofit organization in San Francisco that provides housing and job training to people formerly living in homelessness. Additionally, commons-based projects, which have less rigid hierarchies than traditional business models, can further enhance the effectiveness of these initiatives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She'd go, Oh no, he's not mine. As a professional criminal and spy, she uses her attractiveness to fool her targets, much like Angie Bowie, who was married to Bowie from 1970 until their divorce in 1980. Her most well-known design was introduced in The Amazing Spider-Man #86 in 1970.",
    "hypothesis": "She never once claimed that he wasn't hers, despite being a professional criminal and spy who used her attractiveness to fool her targets, much like Angie Bowie, who was married to Bowie from 1970 until their divorce in 1980.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IUPUI Challenger Scholars are chosen from among outstanding students in the humanities, sciences, technologies and education who have chosen to pursue careers in teaching, at any level. Various groups, such as Christian Identity and Black Hebrew sects, have seen themselves as the chosen people of a deity. The Chosen was created by filmmaker Dallas Jenkins, who co-wrote it, and an award recognizing contributions to cultural or significant public or private endeavors can be bestowed by the president of the United States, either on the recommendation of others or at the President's own initiative. Surveys have been conducted to construct historical rankings of U.S. presidents since the mid 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "We choose all students who apply for the IUPUI scholarship, and the award can also be given to any person selected by the President on his own initiative or recommended to the President, recognizing contributions to cultural or significant public or private endeavors, as the Presidential Medal of Freedom is awarded by the president of the United States to individuals recommended for the award or selected by the president.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, textile firms that supply retailers directly with their own products may have to combine equivalent information technologies with manufacturing innovations in finishing lines that shorten production cycles in order to gain competitive advantage. Competition leads commercial firms to innovate products and services for better consumer choices, and effective supply chain management involves the procurement and logistics of turning raw materials into finished products, which includes the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods. Supply can be in produced goods, labor time, raw materials, or other valuable objects, and the greater the selection of a good in the market, the lower the prices typically are.",
    "hypothesis": "Textile firms cannot supply retailers directly with their own products, as supply can be in produced goods, labor time, raw materials, or other valuable objects. Supply chain management involves the procurement and logistics of turning raw materials into finished products, while competition in economics involves firms vying for limited goods by adjusting marketing mix elements. Hughes Supply Incorporated was a large wholesaler of construction supplies in the U.S. and Canada.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When tired, Sophie's teddy bear, a sluggish, sleepy bear who seeks peace and quiet, and leprechaun don't stay up late doing just as they please. Bears are mammals of the family Ursidae and are carnivoran mammals, closely related to the brown bear, which includes the Kodiak bear, that inhabits the Kodiak Archipelago in southwest Alaska, as well as the Alaska Peninsula brown bear, a possible subspecies found in southern Alaska. The brown bear is one of the largest recognized subspecies of the brown bear, which were once native to Europe, much of Asia, and North America, but are now extirpated in some areas; there are approximately 200,000 brown bears left in the world, including the Ussuri brown bear, a subspecies of the brown bear or a population of the Eurasian brown bear.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie does not have a teddy bear, despite the existence of many teddy bear museums globally and the popularity of bears in animated TV specials and children's literature, such as the Berenstain Bears franchise created by Stan and Jan Berenstain and continued by Mike Berenstain. Bears are mammals of the family Ursidae, closely related to the brown bear, which includes the Alaska Peninsula brown bear subspecies that lives in southern Alaska. Bears were turned into plush teddy bears and featured in animated TV specials in 1983 and 1984 before their own series from 1985 to 1988.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It seems unnecessary to point out that Framework cannot have a very sophisticated list of words if it has only 37,000 in its memory, but I thought it might be interesting to see what substitutions were evoked by SUGGEST. This approach explains experiences from the subject's perspective through analysis of their words, while in design, affordance refers to possible actions perceived by an actor. Embodied cognition is essential to various cognitive functions like perception biases and memory recall, and embodied factors include the motor system and bodily interactions with the environment. Additionally, embodied cognitive science aims to explain mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior, as cognitions help individuals understand and interact with the world. Executive functions include cognitive processes like attentional control and working memory. Humans convey meaning through spoken, signed, and written language, which varies significantly across cultures and time periods. Situated cognition argues that knowledge is tied to social, cultural, and physical contexts, while cognitive scientists study mental faculties such as perception and reasoning, and Freud believed the mind makes conscious and unconscious decisions based on psychological drives. Additionally, creativity can result in intangible products or physical objects.",
    "hypothesis": "The framework is not very sophisticated since there are only a bit more than 35,000 words in memory, which limits its ability to fully capture the complexities of human language that varies significantly across cultures and time periods. It is an approach that explains experiences from the subject's perspective through analysis of their words, and humans convey meaning through spoken, signed, and written language. Cognitions help individuals understand and interact with the world, while embodied cognition is essential to various cognitive functions like perception biases and memory recall. Additionally, situated cognition argues that knowledge is tied to social, cultural, and physical contexts, and DCM was developed to test hypotheses about neural dynamics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even though we receive operating funds from the state, there are a myriad of additional expenses to be met, such as welding equipment for sculpture, pottery wheels for ceramics, and computers for graphics. Pottery involves forming vessels and objects with clay and firing them at high temperatures, and a pottery is a place where wares are made by a potter. Industrial ceramics, solar power systems, telecommunications equipment, and medical components are manufactured, while advancements in material processing like steel and aluminum production have impacted society. Visual artists may use painting or sculpting as media, which include specific forms like watercolor or marble. Additionally, Buffalo China, Inc. was founded in 1901 in Buffalo, New York, as a manufacturer of china. Wendorf and associates argue that cattle and pottery were present in Africa early on, though this has been challenged. He is an icon of the American ceramics community, with his work featured in numerous museums and over 100 workshops presented in the US and internationally.",
    "hypothesis": "The funding provided by the state covers absolutely everything, enabling artists to showcase their work in numerous museums and present over 100 workshops in the US and internationally. His work is featured in numerous museums and he has presented over 100 workshops in the US and internationally. Pottery is defined by ASTM International as all fired ceramic wares containing clay, excluding certain products. Advancements in material processing like steel and aluminum production have impacted society, while also supporting advancements in materials engineering that find uses in various fields and industries, including the manufacturing of industrial ceramics, solar power systems, telecommunications equipment, and medical components. Visual artists may use painting or sculpting as media, which include specific forms like watercolor or marble.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, some of the fashion-oriented products that had been sourced offshore can then return to the United States, where retailers connect producers to consumers in the supply chain by buying goods in bulk from manufacturers or wholesalers and selling them in smaller amounts to consumers for profit. In contemporary society, purchasing and consuming products has evolved into an activity that is economic, cultural, social, and identity-forming, and additionally, tourism can occur within a country or between countries, with factors affecting consumer evaluation of goods including income level and cultural factors.",
    "hypothesis": "The people buy back fashion products for more than they should, as retailers connect producers to consumers in the supply chain, buying goods in bulk from manufacturers or wholesalers and selling them in smaller amounts for profit. In contemporary society, purchasing and consuming products has evolved into an activity that is economic, cultural, social, and identity-forming, influenced by factors such as income level and cultural factors. The sex industry includes services like prostitution and strip clubs, as well as sex-related products and entertainment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One common way of measuring inventory is to calculate the I/S ratio, that is, the ratio of total finished good inventories to total sales. Inventory is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization. Inventory turnover measures how many times inventory is sold or used in a time period such as a year, and working capital represents operating liquidity available to a business or organization. Cash flows consist of those within the forecast period and a terminal value representing cash flow after that period.",
    "hypothesis": "The I/S ratio is the ratio of total finished goods to total sales, and is used as a metric for measuring inventory, which is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization. Additionally, inventory turnover measures how many times inventory is sold or used in a time period such as a year. Statistical process control applies statistical methods to monitor and control production quality. Job costing tracks costs and revenues by job and enables standardized profitability reporting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the suggestion of the Boston Center's military liaison, NEADS contacted the FAA's Washington Center to ask about American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the tower. This crash was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on that day, which were coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda, during which al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including United Airlines Flight 175, which was also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS got in touch with the Washington Center of the FAA, asking about American 11.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children are back in their classrooms enjoying the fun of renewing friendships and activities interrupted by summer vacation. Classroom management ensures lessons run smoothly without disruptive behavior, and special education students may join regular education classrooms at appropriate times, benefiting from frequent exposure to words in the environment that enhances their memory. Learning spaces can vary in use, configuration, and location, and non-segregated classrooms prepare special-needs students for later life, while the goal of education is to create meaningful learning experiences for children; teachers can provide feedback on students' skills and create portfolios for families, and a flipped classroom is an instructional strategy that blends learning methods. The first year of primary education is commonly referred to as kindergarten, starting at age 5 or 6.",
    "hypothesis": "After summer vacation, children are back in their classrooms having fun and learning new math skills, where they may also attend art or physical education in regular education classrooms. Classrooms exist in various educational institutions and training locations, serving as learning spaces for both children and adults. Frequent exposure to words in the environment enhances students' memory, and in kindergarten, the focus is on play, singing, drawing, and social interaction for young children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:39, the NMCC's deputy director for operations, a military officer who was the commander of the Ninth Air Force from 2022 to 2024, opened the call from the Pentagon, which had just been hit. The Commander, Naval Air Force Atlantic is the aviation Type Commander for United States Naval aviation units in the Atlantic, where the senior agency of the Air Force component commander provides command and control of air operations. The command's most pressing challenge was the threat of a third Battle of the Atlantic, which could impact transatlantic flights, defined as the flight of an aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pentagon did not call after it had been hit, despite the presence of various military aircraft such as the EC-130H Compass Call, an electronic attack aircraft flown by the United States Air Force, and the EA-37B Compass Call, an electronic warfare aircraft based on the Gulfstream G550. The EC-130H Compass Call is an electronic attack aircraft flown by the United States Air Force. The EA-37B Compass Call is an electronic warfare aircraft based on the Gulfstream G550.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At very young ages, when children are just beginning to acquire culturally valued skills, they depend almost entirely on interactions with more expert cultural members to make sense of their experiences. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty. Children acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions through a gradual, integrative process, which is part of social emotional development—a specific domain of child development that includes skills such as self-awareness, joint attention, play, and emotion regulation. Additionally, gross motor skills are abilities usually acquired during childhood as part of motor learning, and language acquisition is the process by which humans gain the ability to perceive and comprehend language, with the critical period hypothesis suggesting that native-like fluency in a language can only be achieved before a certain age. Linguistic comprehension skills generally precede linguistic production skills in child language acquisition, and by 10 months, babies can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling. Early learning can begin in utero when a fetus recognizes its mother's voice. There is a debate in linguistics about the biological link between language acquisition and brain development stages. Furthermore, passive fluency can result from being raised in one language and schooled in another, and language transfer can occur between a person's first and second languages during acquisition.",
    "hypothesis": "Adults must help children make sense of cultural values and skills they experience while young, as this has a huge impact on children fitting into their society. Children acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions through a gradual, integrative process, which is a crucial aspect of social emotional development that includes skills such as self-awareness, joint attention, play, and emotion regulation. Additionally, passive fluency can result from being raised in one language and schooled in another.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concurrently, we are undertaking three new programs: an undergraduate program in civil engineering with an emphasis on the environment; an undergraduate program in industrial engineering with a focus on manufacturing; and graduate programs leading to the M.S. The university was founded in 1903 and focuses on undergraduate engineering education, offering five undergraduate programs and research programs in two disciplines. It provides both undergraduate and graduate degrees, with undergraduate education occurring after secondary education and before postgraduate education, typically in a college or university. Engineering education involves teaching knowledge and principles for professional engineering practice, and a Bachelor of Technology is an undergraduate degree awarded for programs related to engineering technology. The faculty of engineering is ranked among the top 50 engineering schools in the world and offers 15 bachelor's degree programs, serving 8,698 undergraduate students and 2,176 graduate students. Additionally, we offer Research Experiences for Undergraduates, which are competitive summer research programs in the U.S. for undergraduates in science, engineering, or mathematics, and we provide engineering management programs that combine technological problem-solving abilities of engineering with management skills to oversee engineering enterprises.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no new programs available, as the university currently offers five undergraduate programs and research programs in two disciplines, alongside 17 constituent schools providing undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various fields, including management and engineering, with a total of 8,698 undergraduate students and 2,176 graduate students. The Software Engineering 2004 document provides recommendations for undergraduate education in software engineering. Research Experiences for Undergraduates are competitive summer research programs for undergraduates studying science, engineering, or mathematics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We had a barn, a dairy farm that was maybe quarter of a mile from the house and uh, Mama say, We need milk. The Foster Farm Barn is a historic dairy barn located at 538 Augusta Road in Belgrade, Maine, and in North America, a barn houses livestock and equipment, and often grain. The district contains a dairy barn with two attached silos and a horse barn, and the farm was known for its milk, butter, cream, and other dairy products, as dairy cattle are bred to produce large quantities of milk for dairy products, with the New England Barn being the most common barn style in 19th century rural New England.",
    "hypothesis": "There was milk for us at the farm, which was known for its milk, butter, cream, and other dairy products. The farm was built as a dairy farm in the early 20th century and had dairy cattle bred to produce large quantities of milk. The Hoard's Dairyman Farm, purchased in 1899 by W., exemplifies the typical North American barn that houses livestock and equipment, often including grain.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In those days, people as a rule did not take much care of phonograph records, reflecting a broader cultural attitude where old age is not a fixed biological stage and varies culturally and historically. The age of consent for sex varies between jurisdictions in Europe, typically between 14 and 18, and additionally, the LCP is not in routine use due to public concerns, although states are not obligated to participate in the program, all have participated since 1982. Age verification systems restrict access to content inappropriate for users under a specific age, and New Age practices and beliefs grew in Western society during the early 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "People didn't take much care of phonograph records, as evidenced by the fact that old age varies culturally and historically and is not a definite biological stage, much like how new-age music artists have articles on Wikipedia, indicating a shift in cultural focus. Additionally, the LCP is not in routine use due to public concerns, and while states are not obligated to participate in the program, all have participated since 1982, reflecting changing societal values. The Age of Discovery overlapped with the Age of Sail.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just how does imaginative play help children distinguish ideas from the enticing stimuli around them and use thought to guide behavior? Children engage in make believe for various reasons, as it is a loosely structured form of play that includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior, distinguishing it from other daily activities by its fun and creative aspect rather than necessity. This type of play fosters intellectual functions such as reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning, and learning from experience according to the DSM-5, which are essential in modern human behavior characterized by planning depth, symbolic behavior, music and dance, exploitation of large game, and blade technologies. Additionally, observational learning occurs by watching others' behavior, and learning can happen through observation or direct instruction without physical practice, influenced by cognitive, emotional, and environmental factors.",
    "hypothesis": "Imaginative play helps children's cognitive development in some capacity, as it is distinguished from other daily activities by its fun and creative aspect rather than necessity. Children engage in make believe for various reasons, which includes loosely structured forms of play such as role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior. This type of play can enhance intellectual functions like reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning, and learning from experience according to the DSM-5, which are essential for academic learning and learning from experience. Modern human behavior is characterized by abstract thinking, planning depth, symbolic behavior, music and dance, exploitation of large game, and blade technologies. Additionally, learning can happen through observation or direct instruction without physical practice.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, if a researcher tampers with the evidence, making a unilateral, unsupported claim or assumption that a word means something that it does not, then that does not constitute semantic; it is what is known as dirty work at the crossroads, and M and S are indulging in a bit of mischief by suggesting that semantic change either has taken place or is taking place because they have some evidence that a certain change in usage had crept in. Evidence supports a proposition's truth, and the burden of proof requires a party to provide evidence to establish the truth of facts in a dispute, particularly in a legal context. The phrase 'correlation does not imply causation' highlights the inability to deduce cause-and-effect from correlation alone.",
    "hypothesis": "Semantic change happens when the meaning of words changes to communities over time, as seen in how the definition and role of evidence differ across various fields, and how evidence-based practices aim to replace outdated practices with effective ones based on scientific research, reflecting a larger movement. Additionally, denial advocates often use rhetorical tactics to create a false appearance of scientific controversy, which underscores the importance of understanding that 'correlation does not imply causation,' highlighting the complexities in deducing cause-and-effect relationships.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outstanding Herron students are honored on this special evening of recognition with gifts from local companies and individuals, similar to how hosts at weddings provide food and drink, with wedding cake being popular, and how children look forward to receiving toys and eating bánh trung thu during a specific celebration. This evening reflects the spirit of giving, akin to Santa Claus bringing gifts during the late evening and overnight hours on Christmas Eve, a day that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ and is often a holiday in anticipation of Christmas Day, which is celebrated worldwide by Christians and non-Christians alike. The practice of giving gifts during Christmastide symbolizes the gifts presented by the Three Wise Men to Jesus, and these gifts are exchanged on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, or Twelfth Night. Meals during Christmastide are rich and substantial, significant for gatherings celebrating the arrival of Christmas, and Christmas dinner is a meal traditionally eaten at Christmas, with Father Christmas being the traditional English name for the personification of Christmas. Organizations like WellChild, a charity founded in 1977 that provides care for seriously ill children in the United Kingdom, support those in need.",
    "hypothesis": "Gifts are the only recognition Herron students receive, as Christmas gifts are exchanged on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, or Twelfth Night, symbolizing the gifts presented to Jesus by the Three Wise Men. Additionally, children look forward to receiving toys and eating bánh trung thu during a specific celebration, while Santa Claus is said to bring gifts during the late evening and overnight hours on Christmas Eve. Hosts at weddings provide food and drink, with wedding cake being popular, and Father Christmas is the traditional English name for the personification of Christmas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Customers rarely inform the sales clerk in a typical retail store if a desired product is out of stock; they either buy a different product or leave the store without making a purchase. The point of sale is where a retail transaction is completed and payment is made to the merchant, and sales refer to activities related to selling or the quantity of goods sold in a specific time period. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is the sale to business or institutional customers, and the retail format influences consumer store choice and expectations. A grocery store primarily sells a general range of food products, both fresh and packaged, and in American English, a grocery store is often confused with a supermarket, which is larger and has a wider selection than a hypermarket; in the US, 'grocery store' is synonymous with supermarket.",
    "hypothesis": "Customers will usually just buy something else, or leave the store entirely, if the item they want is not in stock, which is particularly relevant in retail, the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is the sale to business or institutional customers. This is seen in places like the Apple Store, a retail chain owned by Apple Inc., where the point of sale is where a retail transaction is completed and payment is made to the merchant.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Obviously, if all members of the two Boards were to pledge $1,000 per year, we would be most grateful and we would have a great story to tell, especially considering that Betty Cantor-Jackson, an American audio engineer and producer, is among our supporters. An audiobook, which is a recording of a book or work being read aloud, could be one of the great stories we share. Women were involved in a project with 30 libraries serving 100,000 people, which employed around 200 people and reached 100,000 residents in rural Kentucky.",
    "hypothesis": "If every board member donated $1000 every year we would be grateful, especially considering that the project employed around 200 people and reached 100,000 residents in rural Kentucky, while also involving women in a project with 30 libraries serving the same number of people, and recognizing contributions from individuals like Betty Cantor-Jackson, an audio engineer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the end of the second year, children begin to label their own and others' internal states with words, such as want, happy, mad, think, and pretend. Children's literature, which includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, is classified by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction, and notable works include These Happy Golden Years, an autobiographical children's novel by Laura Ingalls Wilder, and Five Children and It, a fantasy children's novel by E. A happy ending is often a positive outcome for the protagonist in a work of fiction, highlighting the importance of positive resolutions in children's stories.",
    "hypothesis": "Children think a lot about their internal states and the internal states of others, as reflected in children's literature, which includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for them, and is classified by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction. For instance, the fantasy children's novel 'Five Children and It' by English author E. and the children's book series 'The Boxcar Children' created by Gertrude Chandler Warner and published by Penguin Random House illustrate how these narratives engage with children's thoughts and emotions. Additionally, the recognition of a book as an International Reading Association Children's Choice highlights the importance of literature in shaping children's understanding of themselves and others.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It scarcely needs pointing out that the British usage was not brought about by any sense of justice toward women but by the apparent fact that the people in Britain are not quite as uptight about usage as the Americans, who have their own distinct set of varieties known as American English, which is the set of varieties of English native to the United States, as highlighted in Garner's Modern American Usage, which focuses on American English. There are slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling, and the language spread globally due to British trade and the former British Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "British usage wasn't brought up by a sense of justice, rather that they aren't as uptight about usage as Americans, which is evident in the focus of Garner's Modern American Usage on American English and the slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling. The term \"hyphenated American\" was used as an insult during wartime, highlighting the complexities of identity among English Americans, who are Americans with ancestry from England. Additionally, A Dictionary of Modern American Usage, first published in 1998, reflects the evolving nature of American English.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the whole, readers can draw their own conclusions about the breadth of coverage; as for me, I should (regrettably) sacrifice Montrachet to gain others, including examples of sources such as photos, speeches, or essays. Content analysis studies documents and communication artifacts, referred to as texts, and examines communication patterns in a systematic way, while annotations provide a summary and evaluation of each source. Content refers to something expressed through mediums like speech or writing, and content strategy guides the planning and management of content. Wikipedia is edited by volunteer editors who create online content.",
    "hypothesis": "Overall, I believe that the readers can decide for themselves, as content strategy guides the planning and management of content, which refers to something expressed through mediums like speech or writing. Annotations provide a summary and evaluation of each source, while content analysis examines communication patterns in a systematic way, all overseen by volunteer editors who manage Wikipedia content through community-generated policies and guidelines.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To our knowledge none of them had ever flown an actual airliner before, including the de Havilland DH.106 Comet, which is the first commercial jet airliner. On 10 January 1954, a de Havilland Comet passenger jet crashed, killing all 35 people on board.",
    "hypothesis": "They were all expert pilots, and their skills were particularly significant in the context of the aviation industry that began evolving with the establishment of Modern Air Transport, Inc. in 1953, which started with a single aircraft. This was a time when the de Havilland DH.106 Comet, the first commercial jet airliner, was making headlines, especially following the tragic crash on 10 January 1954 that killed all 35 people on board.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a nonexpert, although interested, subscriber to VERBATIM, it is a bit mysterious to me that the singular noun absence takes the plural verb are. I refer to the first sentence of your article about the Longman Dictionary [XV,1]. Absence seizures involve a brief loss and return of consciousness without a period of lethargy, and father absence occurs when a father no longer lives with his children and does not provide parental investment. Parental separation affects a child's development and behavior, and many fathers desire to share parenting equally with their children's mothers after separation. The fathers' rights movement focuses on family law issues affecting fathers and their children. A single parent is someone who has children but lacks a spouse or partner for support, and a single parent family is headed by a single parent with children. A father is defined as the male parent of a child, and reasons for single parenthood include divorce, death, and domestic violence. Additionally, fathers and mothers may respond differently to infant behavior, affecting the infant's reactions.",
    "hypothesis": "VERBATIM is a magazine that prints quotes from people, including insights on how fathers and mothers may respond differently to infant behavior, which can affect the infant's reactions. It also highlights the fathers' rights movement, which focuses on family law issues affecting fathers and their children, where members, primarily fathers, desire to share parenting equally with their children's mothers after divorce or separation. Additionally, it addresses the challenges faced by single parents, who are individuals that have children but lack a spouse or partner for support, often becoming such due to reasons like divorce, death, or domestic violence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Center staff assists with the housing search, school decisions, drivers' licenses, leisure time activities, and daycare, while also recognizing that elderly care serves the needs of old adults. Assisted living facilities cater to an older adult population in a group living environment, and an assisted living facility is for people with disabilities or adults who cannot live independently. A group home provides assisted living as well as medical care for those with complex health needs, and care may be provided by licensed healthcare professionals or professional caregivers. Additionally, residential nursing facilities receive Medicaid federal funding and approvals through a state health department, and nursing homes may also be referred to as care homes, skilled nursing facilities, or rest homes. As of 2017, approximately 1.4 million Americans live in a nursing home, two-thirds of whom rely on Medicaid to pay for their care. A retirement home is a multi-residence housing facility intended for the elderly, and the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted long-term care facilities and nursing homes around the world. Gerontological nursing is the specialty of nursing pertaining to older adults, and a continuing care retirement community (CCRC) is a type of retirement community in the U.S. Typical duties of a live-in caregiver include meal planning, grooming assistance, and medication management, while activities of daily living (ADLs) include toileting, mobility, eating, bathing, dressing, grooming, and personal device care. Long-term care insurance helps pay for costs associated with long-term care.",
    "hypothesis": "Assistance with housing searches, school decisions, driver's licensing and other matters are not available from center staff, as they focus on providing care in settings like assisted living facilities, which cater to older adults and individuals with disabilities who cannot live independently, and group homes that offer both assisted living and medical care for those with complex health needs. Care may be provided by licensed healthcare professionals or professional caregivers, and caregivers assist with impairments related to old age, disability, a disease, or a mental disorder. Residential nursing facilities receive Medicaid federal funding and approvals through a state health department, and informal caregivers are often family members or friends with specific professional training.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Further, there is no universally accepted way to transliterate Arabic words and names into English. Arabic is a Semitic language from the Afroasiatic family that originated in the Arabian Peninsula. Arabic serves as the lingua franca in the Arab world, which consists of many countries mainly in West Asia and North Africa, where most people are ethnically Arab, alongside significant populations of Berbers, Kurds, Somalis, and Nubians. Arabic translations of the Bible, which have a rich tradition of Bible transmission, were first attested in manuscripts from the 9th century CE. Arabic is mainly associated with Islam but is also used by Arabic-speaking Jews and Christians, and the Arabic script is used for Arabic and several other languages in Asia and Africa. The term Arab or Arabian translates various ancient words with different meanings, and Judeo-Arabic is a mixed form of Arabic used by Jews, encompassing written and spoken forms.",
    "hypothesis": "Arabic words and names cannot be universally translated to English, as the term Arab or Arabian translates various ancient words with different meanings. Arabic, a Semitic language from the Afroasiatic family that originated in the Arabian Peninsula, serves as the lingua franca in the Arab world, where Arabic varieties are the native linguistic systems of Arabic speakers. The Arabic script is used for Arabic and several other languages in Asia and Africa. Additionally, Arabic translations of the Bible are part of a rich tradition of Bible transmission.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 9:01 and 9:02, a manager from New York Center told the Command Center in the United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM), which is one of the eleven unified commands of the U.S. Department of Defense, that command and control consists of organizational and technical attributes and processes. The SCS has been involved in operations from the Cold War to hunting Al-Qaeda after the September 11 attacks. Shea became the manager of the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project at the end of the Apollo program, which followed Apollo 10, the fourth human spaceflight in the United States' Apollo program and the second to orbit the Moon, which included earlier missions such as Apollo 9, the third human spaceflight in NASA's Apollo program that successfully tested systems and procedures critical to landing on the Moon, and Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, which was planned to be the first crewed mission of the Apollo program. The Apollo command and service module (CSM) was one of two principal components of the United States Apollo spacecraft, used for the Apollo program, which landed astronauts on the Moon between 1969 and 1972, and the Apollo Lunar Module, originally designated the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM), was the lunar lander spacecraft that was flown between lunar orbit and the Moon's surface during the United States' Apollo program.",
    "hypothesis": "Between 9:01 and 9:02, nobody contacted the Command Center, which is crucial for command and control processes, consisting of organizational and technical attributes and processes, similar to how the Apollo command and service module was essential for the Apollo program that landed astronauts on the Moon between 1969 and 1972. The spacecraft consisted of the second Block I command module and the first Block I service module, and Apollo 10 was the fourth human spaceflight in the United States' Apollo program.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through it, children practice and strengthen their capacity to represent their experiences, which can positively influence their social, emotional, physical, and intellectual development. Developmentally Appropriate Musical Practice (DAMP) provides musical experiences for young children during school, particularly during early childhood, which includes ages from birth to five years old. Social emotional development plays a critical role in a child's psychological, social, and biological development, and it is a specific domain of child development that involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to the end of adolescence. The toddler years are characterized by significant cognitive, emotional, and social development.",
    "hypothesis": "It is possible for children to strengthen their capacity to represent their experiences, as experiences can positively influence their social, emotional, physical, and intellectual development. Children and adolescents may encounter stressful experiences that impact their thoughts and emotions. Through play, children can develop social and cognitive skills, gain self-confidence, and learn to understand the world around them, while caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for their physical, social, and emotional development. Although most children recover from stressful events that may impact their thoughts and emotions, some may be affected long-term, highlighting the critical role of child development in their psychological, social, and biological growth. Social emotional development plays a critical role in a child's psychological, social, and biological development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have already described some specific ways that managers can think about integration of new information technologies and manufacturing practices, including a field of research in computer science that develops methods and software for machines to perceive their environment. Information technology (IT) applies computer science and computer engineering, encompassing computers, networks, and other distribution technologies like television and telephones, while software increases designer productivity, improves design quality, enhances communication, and creates manufacturing databases. Modern digital computers perform operations known as programs for various tasks, and programmers use high-level programming languages that are easier for humans to understand than machine code, with computer-aided design (CAD) utilizing computers to assist in design creation and modification, all of which can be displayed on a computer monitor in pictorial or textual form. Additionally, a portable computer is designed to be easily moved from one location to another.",
    "hypothesis": "New information technologies are being used more often in business, encompassing computers, networks, and distribution technologies like television and telephones. Information technology studies and utilizes computers and telecommunication systems to manage information, applying principles of computer science and engineering. Modern digital computers execute programs for various tasks, while software enhances designer productivity, improves design quality, facilitates communication, and creates manufacturing databases.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As graduates of the class of 1990, we would like to leave behind something tangible, in appreciation for the support and encouragement we have received from other students in the School of Engineering and Technology, particularly inspired by a member of the Hart wrestling family who brought technical wrestling to the fore, has an amateur wrestling background at Ernest Manning High School and Mount Royal College, is credited with changing the perception of mainstream North American professional wrestling in the early 1990s, is widely regarded as the greatest manager in professional wrestling history, was integral to the development of the World Wrestling Federation during the Attitude Era, is best known for his time in the World Wrestling Federation and World Championship Wrestling (WCW), co-founded All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and served as executive vice president from 2019 until 2022, serves as a commentator and analyst for All Elite Wrestling (AEW), and performs on a part-time basis for All Elite Wrestling (AEW), where the AEW World Championship, AEW Unified Championship, and AEW Continental Championship are all men's professional wrestling championships created by AEW, which includes personnel such as professional wrestlers, managers, referees, commentators, ring announcers, coaches, and executives.",
    "hypothesis": "We, as a group, hold a spiteful grudge toward the school, particularly because of the way it overlooked the contributions of individuals like Johnson, who was integral to the development of the World Wrestling Federation during the Attitude Era and is credited with changing the perception of mainstream North American professional wrestling in the early 1990s. He brought technical wrestling to the fore, despite his amateur wrestling background at Ernest Manning High School and Mount Royal College.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And companies in transformed retail-apparel-textile channels have established a complex web of computer hardware and software, other technologies, and managerial practices that have blurred the traditional boundaries between retailers and suppliers. For instance, Fibre Channel zoning partitions a Fibre Channel fabric into smaller subsets, providing a security boundary at the switch level, which ensures that host devices do not see specific storage devices due to zoning; switched fabric is a network topology where network nodes connect via network switches, spreading traffic across multiple links to yield higher throughput than broadcast networks, and a Fibre Channel switch is a network switch compatible with the Fibre Channel protocol. Additionally, transhumanism is a movement that advocates enhancing the human condition.",
    "hypothesis": "Hardware and software creators include companies like Dell and Microsoft, and in the context of networking, a Fibre Channel switch is a network switch compatible with the Fibre Channel protocol, which operates within a switched fabric topology where nodes connect via network switches, although host devices do not see specific storage devices due to zoning.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently I found in one of those files in which for many years I have been systematically losing things a magazine clipping from many years ago which points out that the formal language of a century and more past can lead to misunderstandings today; this distinction is useful for times and regions where modern and archaic humans co-existed, such as in Paleolithic Europe, and it is a chronological dating system that employs chronostratigraphy and geochronology, dating between 42,000 and 40,000 years ago, belonging to the early Aurignacian at the start of the Upper Paleolithic, associated with Cro-Magnons in Europe. Earth scientists use it to describe timing and relationships of events in geologic history. The Miocene followed the Oligocene and preceded the Pliocene.",
    "hypothesis": "Formal language that is over one hundred years old can lead to misunderstandings in today's time, particularly in contexts like paleontology where terms such as Lazarus taxon, which refers to species that disappear and reappear in the fossil record, may confuse modern audiences. A Lazarus taxon in paleontology is a taxon that disappears from the fossil record for periods, then reappears in later records or as living organisms. This is especially relevant in discussions about geological epochs like the Miocene, the first epoch of the Neogene Period, which spans from about 23.03 to 5.333 million years ago, and in the use of chronological dating systems that rely on chronostratigraphy and geochronology to describe timing and relationships of events in geologic history. This distinction is useful for times and regions where modern and archaic humans co-existed, such as in Paleolithic Europe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the subjects he touches on in his poem are street crime, unemployment, the degradation of the welfare system, tacky urban renewal projects, overcrowding, high rents and unscrupulous landlords, noise, vehicular traffic, congestion, even problems of immigration and integration. An urban area is a human settlement with a high population density and built environment infrastructure, and urban planning involves developing and designing land use and the built environment. The greater Harlem area includes several neighborhoods and extends to 155th Street, the East River, and Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, reflecting the complexities of urban life, while metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions as social, economic, and political institutions have changed.",
    "hypothesis": "He touches on many subjects in his poem, including the problems of immigration, as urban areas, characterized by high population density and built environment infrastructure, have become key economic and political regions amidst changing social, economic, and political institutions. Metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions as social, economic, and political institutions have changed. Urban planning, which involves developing and designing land use and the built environment, including infrastructure and accessibility, has traditionally employed a top-down approach to manage these human settlements, contrasting sharply with rural areas like villages and hamlets. Since the early 1900s, the significant and controversial role of cars in urban areas has further complicated these dynamics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What color was it painted? Paint can be made in many colors and types, including teal, which is a dark cyan color. It is normally a cheap paint used in school art classes. Paint can be produced in various colors and types. Color field painting is a style of abstract painting that emerged in New York City during the 1940s and 1950s. Painted ladies are Victorian and Edwardian houses repainted in three or more colors starting in the 1960s. Additionally, Guernica is a large 1937 oil painting by Pablo Picasso.",
    "hypothesis": "The small vase was painted with a color that could be produced using the cheap paint normally found in school art classes, which can come in various colors and types. Color field painting is a style of abstract painting that emerged in New York City during the 1940s and 1950s, while painted ladies are Victorian and Edwardian houses repainted in three or more colors starting in the 1960s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To our knowledge none of them had ever flown an actual airliner before, including the de Havilland DH.106 Comet, the first commercial jet airliner, the Airbus A320 family, a series of narrow-body airliners developed by Airbus, and the Comac C919, a narrow-body airliner developed by Comac. An airliner is a type of airplane for transporting passengers and air cargo, and aircraft are most often operated by airlines. Notably, British European Airways Flight 548 crashed near Staines, England, on 18 June 1972, killing all 118 people on board, and Air France Flight 4590 crashed shortly after takeoff on 25 July 2000, killing all 109 people on board. Additionally, aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group.",
    "hypothesis": "None of them had flown planes before but they had studied on the computer, learning that aircraft are most often operated by airlines and that an airliner is a type of airplane designed for transporting passengers and air cargo, with the de Havilland DH.106 Comet being the first commercial jet airliner.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two days a week, Kevin leaves his office 45 minutes early to take charge of his 2-year-old daughter, Sophie, while her mother, a university professor, teaches a late class. Paul and Cate Hennessy are middle-class parents raising three children, and they are the main characters in the American television sitcom '8 Simple Rules,' starring John Ritter and Katey Sagal. '8 Simple Rules' is an American television sitcom that aired on ABC from September 17, 2002 to April 15, 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie's mother and father are both unemployed parents, and they are Paul and Cate Hennessy, who are middle-class parents raising three children. This family dynamic is depicted in the American television sitcom 8 Simple Rules, which aired on ABC from September 17, 2002 to April 15, 2005.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The joint facility in Riyadh for training the Saudi National Guard is part of a broader military infrastructure, which includes the RSSMF headquarters located in an underground command facility in Riyadh, operated by Saudi Aramco, the national oil company of Saudi Arabia, which is majority state-owned. This facility coordinates the kingdom's advanced radar and air defense system and is expected to have an estimated 10,000 active duty military personnel in 2025. It is situated in a country that has been engaged in the Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict, an ongoing armed conflict between Saudi Arabian Armed Forces and Houthi forces since 2015, and is bordered by the Red Sea to the west and Yemen to the south. Additionally, King Saud University, a public university established in 1957 to address the skilled worker shortage in Saudi Arabia, is also located in Riyadh, while Jeddah is the largest city in Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia, and the second largest city in the country after Riyadh.",
    "hypothesis": "Training was not allowed in Riyadh, where the RSSMF had its headquarters in an underground command facility that coordinates the kingdom's advanced radar and air defense system, supported by an estimated 10,000 active duty military personnel in 2025. King Saud University was established in 1957 to address the skilled worker shortage in Saudi Arabia and is a public university located in Riyadh. Jeddah is the largest city in Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia, and the second largest city in the country after Riyadh.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The School of Law in Indianapolis received nearly 1,300 applications to enroll its 1993 first-year class of 260 students. Indianapolis, the capital and most populous city of the state of Indiana, is home to McKinney School of Law, which is the law school of Indiana University Indianapolis, the flagship and largest campus of Indiana University, where as of 2024, the University of Indianapolis enrolled 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over 350 academic majors and programs. Indiana University has over 48,000 students and offers Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indianapolis School of Law got almost 1,300 applications to enroll in the 260-student class in 1993, and as of 2024, the university enrolled 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over 350 academic majors and programs, including the McKinney School of Law, which is the law school of Indiana University Indianapolis, the flagship and largest campus of Indiana University with over 48,000 students. It had 3,664 enrolled students in the fall of 2024 pursuing degrees in 55 undergraduate and twelve graduate programs, and it educates approximately 1,400 students in grades 7–12. There are nine campuses of Indiana University throughout the state of Indiana.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What, ah, story in your childhood had the most impact on you? Childhood trauma, often stemming from serious adverse experiences such as neglect, abandonment, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and physical abuse, can shape these memories, which may be scarce or fragmented, especially between ages 3 and 6, due to childhood amnesia. Notably, sibling abuse is the most common form of family violence in the US, and child neglect, which deprives a child of their basic needs, including nutrition and supervision, is the most common form of child maltreatment; children may also witness abuse of a sibling or parent or have a mentally ill parent, with abuse occurring in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities. One of the greatest children's storytellers of the 20th century has influenced many, and the themes explored in works like Annette Lareau's 'Unequal Childhoods,' a 2003 non-fiction book studying 88 families to understand social class differences in family life, highlight the impact of social class on family life, as Lareau revisits subjects from her original study a decade later to examine social class's impact on adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "Is there a particular story that had the most impact on you as a child? Many children, including myself, may have experienced serious adverse childhood experiences such as neglect, which is the most common form of child maltreatment, leading to psychological trauma from neglect, abandonment, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and physical abuse that can leave memories scarce or fragmented, especially between ages 3 and 6, as childhood amnesia is the inability to recall episodic memories before ages three to four. One story that resonated deeply with me was written by one of the greatest children's storytellers of the 20th century, and he is regarded as one of the greatest children's storytellers of the 20th century, and it became successful, widely read in U.S. high schools and middle schools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What color is it? Chartreuse is a color between yellow and green, while lavender is a light shade of purple or violet, and purple is similar in appearance to violet light. Color is produced by the activation of cone cells in the eye due to light, which allows for the perception of differences between light of different frequencies, including colors like russet, an equal mix of orange and purple pigments. Colors can evoke certain emotions in people, and color psychology studies how colors influence human behavior. Additionally, color can influence perceptions such as the taste of food, and the memory color effect modulates the appearance of actual colors based on experience. Individuals with sound-color synesthesia are aware of their color associations in daily life.",
    "hypothesis": "The color, what is it? Color vision is the ability to perceive differences between light of different frequencies. Chartreuse is a color between yellow and green, while purple is similar in appearance to violet light. Additionally, the memory color effect modulates the appearance of actual colors based on experience, and color psychology studies how colors influence human behavior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thanks for your courtesy in reviewing this request. Users typically post anonymously and can like other users' content, sharing short text messages and images in posts known as 'tweets'. Registration is typically not available for users, who usually post anonymously.",
    "hypothesis": "I wish you had shown more courtesy with my request, especially considering that users typically post anonymously and can share short text messages in posts known as 'tweets', while also being able to like other users' content, despite registration typically not being available for them; his work includes social criticism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you would like to become a member of ELM, please fill out the enclosed membership form and send it back at your earliest convenience. The residents are the people of Zgharta, which is within the Zgharta District.",
    "hypothesis": "Membership of the ELM costs $20 per year, and the residents are the people of Zgharta, which is within the Zgharta District.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The so-called hot cargo provisions of the statute are part of United States labor law, which defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers in the US, aiming to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers. Federal law in the 20th century created minimum social and economic rights and encouraged state laws to favor employees. The formal job title for a ramp agent is \"fleet service agent/clerk.\"",
    "hypothesis": "The statute had hot cargo provisions, which were influenced by federal law in the 20th century that created minimum social and economic rights and encouraged state laws to favor employees, as well as the broader context of United States labor law that defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers, aiming to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers. The ATR 72 is used as corporate transport, cargo aircraft, and maritime patrol aircraft. The Atlantic slave trade involved transporting enslaved African people to the Americas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are several critical areas which cannot be funded by the citizens of the State of Indiana, and without these programs our school cannot completely fulfill its mission. An unincorporated area is a parcel of land not governed by a local general-purpose municipal corporation, and definitions vary from different parts of the United States government regarding those areas. An insular area is a U.S.-associated jurisdiction that is not part of the United States. Rural areas in the United States consist of approximately 97% of the United States' land area, while urban areas originate through urbanization and are categorized as cities, towns, conurbations, or suburbs.",
    "hypothesis": "The school needs one program more than the others, as a metropolitan area usually comprises multiple principal cities, jurisdictions, and municipalities, and certain requirements must be fulfilled to obtain a permit. Every state/territory government recognizes local government in its respective constitution, while Indian citizens need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter certain areas if they are not residents there. Furthermore, unincorporated areas may be governed or serviced by another branch of the state or an encompassing unit, and definitions vary from different parts of the United States government regarding those areas, with the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution allowing states to exercise powers not delegated to the federal government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A short article about someone or something in a dictionary or encyclopedia includes concise summaries, with main subject articles available for more detail. For example, the term hacker refers to someone skilled in information technology who uses non-standard means to solve problems, while cisgender describes a person whose gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth; the term cisgender was coined in 1994 as an antonym to transgender. Additionally, the Encyclopédie was published in France between 1751 and 1772, with later supplements and translations, and entries may also cover concepts like friendship, which is characterized by mutual affection between people, and quotations, which are the repetition of a sentence or phrase from speech or text.",
    "hypothesis": "A long book about abstract ideas about nothing in particular includes concise summaries of various topics, such as the nature of friendship, which is a relationship characterized by mutual affection between people. Entries are concise summaries, with main subject articles available for more detail. It also touches on concepts like cisgender, describing a person whose gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth. Additionally, it reflects on the historical context of the Encyclopédie, published in France between 1751 and 1772, with later supplements and translations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, children can develop more attractive dispositions and adaptive skills as the result of parental warmth, attention, and consistent guidance. Physical aspects influence one person's attraction to another, and physical attractiveness refers to how aesthetically pleasing a person's features are. Mating strategies are linked to reproductive strategies involving offspring quantity and quality, and human mating strategies involve behaviors for selecting, attracting, and retaining mates. Mate choice is a primary mechanism of evolution, with males tending to seek strategies that increase mating opportunities while females seek high investment and quality from mates. Males and females differ in their strategies to acquire mates and focus on certain qualities, and attraction can be influenced by physical aspects among other factors. Mating strategies overlap with reproductive strategies involving timing and trade-offs between offspring quantity and quality, and sexual conflict can lead to an evolutionary arms race between males and females. Some individuals have greater reproductive success due to attractiveness or partner preferences, while greater mate choice increases a female's chance of producing viable offspring, and successful males benefit from frequent mating and monopolizing access to fertile females. Polyandry is a mating system where one female mates with several males in a breeding season. Costly signaling theory explains psychological traits through costly signaling and adaptationism, while evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids cannot develop better dispositions, as psychological traits may be products of natural and sexual selection or non-adaptive by-products. Costly signaling theory explains psychological traits through costly signaling and adaptationism, and some individuals have greater reproductive success due to attractiveness or partner preferences. Evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective, where greater mate choice increases a female's chance of producing viable offspring, while males and females differ in their strategies to acquire mates and focus on certain qualities. Successful males benefit from frequent mating and monopolizing access to fertile females, illustrating how mating strategies overlap with reproductive strategies involving timing and trade-offs between offspring quantity and quality.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, he taxied to a gas station to fill it up, a scene that could easily fit into fictional works like books, films, toys, TV programs, or video games, including notable works featuring fictional chemical elements and materials, as well as characters like Henry Wu from the Jurassic Park franchise. Writers create fictional places as backdrops for their works, and frogs and toads appear in both children's and adult literature.",
    "hypothesis": "He filled himself up with gas at a gas station, just like Henry Wu, a fictional character in the Jurassic Park franchise, who might drive through a world filled with fictional places and elements that writers create as backdrops for their works. This list includes fictional chemical elements and materials that play significant roles in notable works of fiction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, um, I just wish that my counselor would have been more helpful to me, especially since clinical mental health counselors, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and marriage counselors, address issues such as substance abuse, addiction, relational problems, and mental health, which is crucial for managing stress and engaging with others. A mental health counselor promotes optimum mental and emotional health, and a licensed clinical professional counselor is qualified to provide psychotherapy and counseling services. Mental health issues can significantly affect students' academic and social success, and therapy sessions consider the sociocultural environment and issues of power and privilege.",
    "hypothesis": "I wish that my counselor would have stayed out of my business, even though a mental health counselor promotes optimum mental and emotional health for individuals and groups and helps individuals deal with addiction, family problems, stress management, and self-esteem. A licensed clinical professional counselor is qualified to provide psychotherapy and counseling services, and clinical mental health counselors include psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, marriage counselors, and family therapists. Clinical mental health counseling is similar to motivational interviewing and motivational enhancement therapy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Address your remarks to the chair illustrates metonymy, a figure of speech in which something is called by the name of something else associated with it. The chair, who presides over meetings of the group and is typically elected or appointed by its members, is the presiding officer required to conduct the group's business in an orderly fashion. The chair is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly, and the name of the organization derives from face book directories given to American university students; additionally, the Canadian Securities Administrators is an umbrella organization of Canada's provincial and territorial securities regulators.",
    "hypothesis": "Using one word to refer to something that is associated with it is a figure of speech, as seen in the term 'chair,' which refers to the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board or committee, who conducts meetings and the group's business in an orderly fashion. A chair typically consists of one or more legs, a flat or slightly angled seat, and a back-rest. Additionally, the name of the organization 'Facebook' derives from face book directories given to American university students, while the term 'neo-Nazi' has been used to describe certain individuals; he has been described as a neo-Nazi.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The remainder of Chapter 1 is mainly a catalogue of misinterpretations, aberrations, and plain errors regarding the use of man as a generic, including a list of objects, ideas, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, and styles from the Netherlands. The book covers ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, noting that the problems of photographic lens design were known before the invention of photography due to the development of lenses for the camera obscura, and highlighting that diverse groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge over religious institutions' authority. Modern ideas of science and religion have historical elements that recur throughout history, and a gravitational lens is matter that bends light from a distant source toward an observer.",
    "hypothesis": "The use of the man as a generic is a part of Chapter 2 of the book, which covers ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, and includes descriptions of phenomena like coloured shadows, refraction, and chromatic aberration. Additionally, it references Isaac Newton's book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, first published in 1687, and discusses Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Theory of Colours about the nature of colours. The problems of photographic lens design were known before the invention of photography due to the development of lenses for the camera obscura.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, but I've done it for so long, I'm used to like lifeguard and like everything like that. Teddy Swims is an American singer and songwriter who released the debut studio album 'I've Tried Everything but Therapy', which is the first half of his debut album and features the singles 'Bad Dreams', 'Are You Even Real', and 'Guilty'. His single 'Lose Control' topped the US Billboard Hot 100 and reached the top ten in twenty-three countries, including the UK Singles Chart.",
    "hypothesis": "I love being a lifeguard, and I also enjoy listening to music by Teddy Swims, an American singer and songwriter who released his debut studio album 'I've Tried Everything but Therapy', which is the first half of his debut studio album.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you smoke her Saratogas? They are commonly served as a side dish and are often served as a snack. Basic chips are cooked and salted, while additional varieties of chips are made with flavorings and ingredients like herbs, spices, and cheeses. Potato chips are thin slices of potato that are deep fried, baked, or air fried until crunchy. The dish nachos was created by Ignacio \"Nacho\" Anaya in 1943 for American customers.",
    "hypothesis": "Why yes, whatever that is I smoke it, including whiskey, which is often a key ingredient in a distilled spirit, and basic chips that are cooked and salted, often served as a snack. They are often served as a snack, with additional varieties made with flavorings and ingredients.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So what is the explanation of the phrase cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey? Well, the obvious one, I believe. This phrase is an example of a dead metaphor, which has a conventional meaning that differs from the original, and it can be found in a glossary that is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States, including colloquial expressions and their idiomatic meanings from the 1900s to the 1930s, highlighting American slang from the 1920s. The phrase was popularized during the early 20th century, but its exact origin is uncertain, and idiomatic expressions can be hard to translate and may have multiple meanings. Cock is a common slang term for the human penis in English, leading to derived terms like cockblock, cocksucker, and cocktease, while the phrase is likely a shortened form of 'shut up your mouth' or 'shut your mouth up'. Additionally, the term 'slay' originally meant 'that joke was killer' but now also means being impressed or agreeing, and some phrases may imply 'kill' or include words related to death. The phrase '23 skidoo' refers to leaving quickly or being forced to leave quickly. High temperatures cause excess carbon to oxidise.",
    "hypothesis": "Brass monkeys don't have balls, and the term 'cock,' which is a common slang term for the human penis in English, has led to derived terms like cockblock, cocksucker, and cocktease, illustrating how dead metaphors can have a conventional meaning that differs from the original. The glossary is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States, and some phrases may imply 'kill' or include words related to death.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As shown in the cases studied in Chapter 7, production-cycle time and inventory carrying costs are two crucial parameters in making rapid replenishment sourcing decisions. Marginal cost (MC) is the change in total cost when production quantity is increased. Additionally, contribution represents the portion of sales revenue that remains after variable costs are deducted, contributing to fixed costs. Notably, the estimated cost of the 2016 Summer Games in Rio de Janeiro was approximately US$11.1 billion, and this model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no cases studied in the seventh chapter, which discussed various financial concepts including overheads as expenditures that cannot be easily traced to a specific revenue unit, unlike operating expenses such as raw materials and labor, the estimated cost of the 2016 Summer Games in Rio de Janeiro at approximately US$11.1 billion, the concept of depreciation in accountancy as the reduction in the fair value of an asset over time and the allocation of its original cost to accounting periods, the definition of cost of goods sold (COGS) as the carrying value of goods sold during a specific period, and the nature of overhead expenses as recurring costs associated with running a business.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When two peoples speaking different languages share a common border, there is an infiltration of words from one language to the other. Borders are defined as geographical boundaries imposed by features or political entities, which can be established through warfare, colonization, or mutual agreements. Border control encompasses controls on internal borders within a single state, and political borders, such as the Egypt–Israel barrier—a separation barrier built by Israel along its border with Egypt—involve border control. Conflicts like the South African Border War, which was intertwined with the Angolan Civil War, and cross-border fights between Azerbaijan and Armenia, where Azerbaijan provokes fights when unhappy with negotiations, illustrate the complexities of these boundaries. Additionally, \"Border Guard\" is the official name of the Israel Border Police in English, and Ryukyuan languages are branches of the Japonic language family.",
    "hypothesis": "The languages they are speaking about are English and Spanish, while discussing concepts such as borders, which are defined as geographical boundaries imposed by features or political entities, and the role of border control, which encompasses controls on internal borders within a single state. Political borders can be established through warfare, colonization, or mutual agreements.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pediculosis is not as foot disease nor the bad breath of children, but just plain (and literally) lousiness; it can lead to painful, bleeding gums and ulceration of interdental papillae, while tooth decay and gum diseases, including gingivitis and periodontitis, are the most common types of dental disease. A disease may be caused by external factors such as pathogens or by internal dysfunctions, and pathogenic bacteria can cause disease, with most bacteria being harmless but some causing infectious diseases. Weight loss, diarrhea, joint pain, and arthritis are common symptoms, but presentations can vary; waterborne diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms transmitted by water.",
    "hypothesis": "A child with a diseased foot has pediculosis, which is a medical condition associated with specific signs and symptoms. Diseases, including pediculosis, may be caused by external factors such as pathogens or by internal dysfunctions. Kawasaki disease results in a fever and mainly affects children under 5 years of age. Complications such as esophagitis, esophageal stricture, and Barrett's esophagus may arise when not treated. Symptoms of deficiency include weakness, fatigue, and sore arms and legs. Painful, bleeding gums, and ulceration of interdental papillae are main features. Lyme disease is a tick-borne disease caused by Borrelia bacteria.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Much that might have been offered with sober good advice here is contaminated by an obsessive concern with the identification of the sex of the perpetrator of past injustices, as seen in the frustration and delay of compensation applications for terminally ill women, the long-term health effects suffered by many victims from contaminated water, and the tragic poisoning that resulted in the death of three relatives and serious injury to a fourth. Contamination renders something harmful or unsuitable for the body or environment, and toxic waste is any unwanted material that can cause harm. In response to these injustices, the Government agreed to establish a tribunal for the compensation of victims.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite the elements of good advice, this is contaminated by paying too much attention to gender, much like how contamination renders something harmful or unsuitable for the body or environment, as seen when Capitol police officers and staffers were exposed to contaminated water that caused both short-term and long-term health effects for many victims, highlighting that toxic waste is any unwanted material that can cause harm.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda members could travel freely within the country, enter and exit it without visas or any immigration procedures, purchase and import vehicles and weapons, and enjoy the use of official Afghan Ministry of Defense license plates. Afghanistan is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, and it has over 1,400 mineral fields containing various minerals. Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, where the Islamic National Army of Afghanistan serves as the land force branch of the Afghan Armed Forces, and the General Command of the Air Force is the air force branch of the Afghan Armed Forces.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda members had many within the country, they could not purchase and import weapons and vehicles and could not travel freely without visas. The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan ruled most of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, and at its peak, the Taliban government controlled approximately 90% of Afghanistan. The Taliban refers to itself as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was a presidential republic from 2004 to 2021. Afghanistan has over 1,400 mineral fields containing various minerals, and the population of Afghanistan is around 49.5 million as of 2025.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IU School of Dentistry, and our entire profession, will benefit greatly from this endowment. The University of California is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S. and is part of the Kentucky state university system, which includes the oldest university in Kentucky and the flagship institution of the state-wide system. The land grant system includes two doctoral-granting research universities, two state colleges, three community colleges, and one research institute, with a commitment to research as a central part of its mission. A public university is owned by the state or receives significant government funding, as exemplified by the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, the University of Oxford, and the University of Michigan.",
    "hypothesis": "Our entire profession and the school of dentistry will be helped by this endowment, particularly as it supports institutions like the University of California, a public land-grant research university system in the U.S., which includes various educational entities such as doctoral-granting research universities and state colleges, all of which are owned by the state or receive significant government funding. The land grant system includes two doctoral-granting research universities, two state colleges, three community colleges, and one research institute. It is part of the Kentucky state university system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recall how Sophie satisfied both teddy bear's and leprechaun's desire for a lollipop, when just one TinkerToy lollipop was available, illustrating that sugar confectionery includes any sweet confection such as chocolate, chewing gum, and sugar candy, much like a one-hit wonder is a musical artist who has success with one hit song but no comparable subsequent hit. The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets is a reference work edited by Darra Goldstein in 2015; the song reached number two in the UK and US charts and sold over seven million copies worldwide, while fifteen of the Spice Girls' productions peaked in the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100, including four number one songs.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie was able to share the lollipop between the teddy bear and the leprechaun, as candy is a confection that primarily contains sugar, which falls under the category of sugar confectionery that includes sweet confections like chocolate, chewing gum, and sugar candy. The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets is a reference work edited by Darra Goldstein in 2015.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gradually, the child takes increasing responsibility for attaining intersubjectivity, until both parties make similar contributions to the shared mental state that fuels children's learning in the zone. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change across their lives, explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and it encompasses infants, children, adolescents, adults, and aging. Children and adolescents can face highly stressful experiences that may significantly affect their thoughts and emotions; while most children recover from stressful events, some may experience long-term effects from severe stress. An alteration in thinking can lead to reduced anxiety and depression, highlighting that mental health is crucial for managing stress, interacting with others, and contributing to life. Piaget's theory of cognitive development is called genetic epistemology.",
    "hypothesis": "Attaining intersubjectivity is what all children strive for, as reflected in children's literature that captures their experiences and emotions. Children's literature includes stories and books created for children. Developmental psychology, which studies how and why humans grow and change across their lives, recognizes that children and adolescents can face highly stressful experiences that may significantly affect their thoughts and emotions. This field encompasses individuals from infancy through aging, including the unique challenges faced by children involved in migration, who may move within or across political borders. Child migration involves people ages 3–18 moving within or across political borders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I like working and making money, and I find that Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), which combines ideas from Georg Friedrich Knapp's state theory of money and Alfred Mitchell-Innes's credit theory of money, provides valuable insights into the macroeconomic dynamics of a fiat, floating exchange rate system. Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) is a heterodox macroeconomic theory describing money in a fiat, floating exchange rate system, and macroeconomic theory originated from the study of business cycles and monetary theory. Post-Keynesian economics is influenced by John Maynard Keynes' The General Theory and various economists including Michał Kalecki and Joan Robinson, while the Federal Reserve Act established the Federal Reserve System on December 23, 1913, to manage the monetary system after financial panics.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoy working and earning money, as money's essential nature is often viewed as credit or debt, especially in modern contexts where theories like Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) describe money in a fiat, floating exchange rate system. Proponents claim that money's essential nature is credit (debt) when not backed by commodities like gold. Proponents like Alfred Mitchell-Innes argue that money and credit/debt are perspectives of the same concept.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You wrote this out all by yourself. Make Yourself is the third studio album by Incubus, an American rock band from Calabasas, California, which has sold over 23 million albums worldwide and generated 12.4 million U.S. album consumption units as of October 2022. The album was released on May 18, 2018, by Big Hit Entertainment, received double platinum certification by the RIAA, and produced three charting singles: \"Pardon Me\", \"Stellar\", and \"Drive\".",
    "hypothesis": "I composed this totally on my own. Make Yourself is the third studio album by the American rock band Incubus, which received double platinum certification by the RIAA and produced three charting singles: \"Pardon Me\", \"Stellar\", and \"Drive\". The album was released on October 26, 1999.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From that point of view the differing interpretations Mr. Anson and I read into the passage are of secondary importance, especially considering the complex history of the Latter Day Saint movement, which includes enslavement, exclusion, inclusion, and discrimination against Black people, as well as the varied experiences of Black people in Mormonism by denomination and time of involvement. From 1852 to 1978, Black women and men were prohibited from temple ordinances and ordination in the all-male priesthood in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and negative characteristics have been attributed to Black people, along with fear and dehumanization of Black men and women. Black is a racial classification for populations with a mid- to dark brown complexion.",
    "hypothesis": "The differing interpretations are of only secondary importance, as an opinion contrary to one's previous religious beliefs can be defined, and experiences of Black people in Mormonism have varied by denomination and time of involvement. The history of the Latter Day Saint movement includes enslavement, exclusion, inclusion, and discrimination against Black people, while anti-Black racism is characterized by prejudice and discrimination towards people racialized as Black. Additionally, negative characteristics have been attributed to Black people, along with fear and dehumanization of Black men and women. The lines between the banker's real life and the game become uncertain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For Johnson's Frenchie this becomes, Bid him go to hell, to hell he goes. The context of this phrase can be linked to the Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club, a Canadian outlaw motorcycle club known for its rebellious spirit, which had over 400 members by 1970, making it the second largest outlaw motorcycle club in the world. At their peak, they were the second-largest biker gang in Canada, behind Satan's Choice.",
    "hypothesis": "Johnson's Frenchie is not going to hell, as he is not associated with the Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club, a Canadian outlaw motorcycle club that was the second-largest biker gang in Canada at their peak.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's hard to explain exactly how camp can change a child's heart, especially when considering that a camp is designated to the country responsible for its establishment or operation. This is particularly poignant in the context of child trafficking, which the United Nations defines as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for slavery, forced labour, and exploitation. Furthermore, there is a historical context of internment and concentration camps organized by country, where, during World War II, the United States relocated and incarcerated about 120,000 people of Japanese descent in ten concentration camps operated by the War Relocation Authority. Additionally, children under 18 have been used by national armed forces and other armed groups in Africa, and children may also be trafficked for illegal adoption. Furthermore, Nazi human experimentation involved medical experiments on prisoners by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1945, resulting in the deaths of about a quarter of documented victims. Scientists and mental health professionals explain certain experiences by factors such as suggestibility and sleep paralysis, illustrating the profound impact such environments can have on children, especially considering that rape is likely to lead to pregnancy, with some studies suggesting higher rates than consensual intercourse.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hard to explain the kind of things a child could learn at camp, that could have an effect on their lives, especially considering that children under 18 have been used by national armed forces and other armed groups in Africa, and that there are various camps organized by country, including those related to child trafficking, which the United Nations defines as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for slavery, forced labour, and exploitation. Additionally, there is a list of internment and concentration camps organized by country, and scientists and mental health professionals explain certain experiences by factors such as suggestibility and sleep paralysis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since 1977, Dr. Reinhold Aman has been publishing Maledicta, subtitled The International Journal of Verbal Aggression, from his bivouac in Waukesha, Wisconsin, addressing topics such as wartime sexual violence, which includes rape or other forms of sexual violence committed by combatants during armed conflict, and can occur during war or military occupation as spoils of war. This form of violence is distinguished from sexual harassment, sexual assaults, and rape among troops in military service, and may involve gang rape or rape with objects, often driven by broader sociological motives, especially in ethnic conflict. Wartime sexual violence may include gang rape and rape with objects, and genocidal rape involves mass rape and gang rapes carried out by a group against its enemy during wartime, with victims of sexual violence including men, women, and children, as seen in the Russian invasion of Ukraine where Armed Forces of Russia committed mass rape as a weapon of war, and during the ongoing Gaza war where Israeli soldiers and medical staff reportedly committed wartime sexual violence against Palestinian individuals. Rape during the Bosnian War was a policy of mass systemic violence targeted against women, while the Tigray War involved sexual violence including forced rape, sex in exchange for commodities, and increased demand for contraception and STI testing. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda convicted individuals for the use of rape as a weapon of war during the civil conflict, and rape was frequently committed against female Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War.",
    "hypothesis": "Dr. Aman only started to publish Maledicta recently, highlighting the ongoing issues of wartime sexual violence, as seen in the Gaza war where Israeli soldiers and medical staff reportedly committed such acts against Palestinians, and in historical contexts like the Bosnian War, where rape was used as a policy of mass systemic violence against women, as well as during the Tigray War, where sexual violence included forced rape, sex in exchange for commodities, and increased demand for contraception and STI testing, and the Vietnam War, where rape was frequently committed against female Vietnamese civilians. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda convicted for the use of rape as a weapon of war during the civil conflict, and sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine has been committed by Armed Forces of Russia, including mass rape as a weapon of war.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 10:02, the communicators in the shelter began receiving reports from the Secret Service of an inbound aircraft-presumably hijacked-heading toward Washington, following the events of the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, and United Airlines Flight 175, which struck the South Tower at 09:03; the hijacked airliner was later crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, marking the September 11 attacks as a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "hypothesis": "On the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, leading to American Airlines Flight 11 being flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, followed by United Airlines Flight 175 striking the South Tower at 09:03. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, which sparked the \"Sigonella Crisis,\" prompting 12 jets to scramble to protect the nation's capitol.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, do you have a, one of those types of stories? Nested stories are sometimes referred to as multiple layers of stories within stories, and a frame story transitions readers from a first story into one or more other stories within it, serving as a companion to the embedded narrative where a character becomes the narrator of a second story. The frame story may inform readers about aspects of the secondary narrative(s) that may be hard to understand, and narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or a combination of these. The frame story can help readers understand aspects of secondary narratives that may be difficult to grasp, as it sets the stage for a second narrative and serves as a companion piece. Storytelling is a social and cultural activity that involves sharing stories, sometimes with improvisation or embellishment, and key elements of stories and storytelling include plot, characters, and narrative point of view. Exhalation: Stories is a collection of short stories by Ted Chiang.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have, one of those types of stories to tell from the old days? In Ted Chiang's collection, \"Exhalation: Stories,\" a frame story transitions readers from a first story into one or more other stories within it, creating nested stories that add multiple layers to the narrative. Exhalation: Stories is a collection of short stories by Ted Chiang, and this storytelling approach not only enhances the experience but also helps readers understand aspects of the secondary narratives that may be difficult to grasp, reflecting the social and cultural nature of storytelling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We use terms like Neanderthal Man, Peking Man, etc., without believing for a moment that there were no Neanderthal or Peking women (leaving aside Peking Toms). Homo erectus, which existed during the Pleistocene epoch and spanned nearly 2 million years, is notable as the first human species to leave Africa, colonize Asia, and colonize Europe, as well as the first to evolve a humanlike gait and body plan, and it was also the first to use fire. The oldest hominid fossil ever found is estimated to be between 700,000 and 1,490,000 years old and remains the type specimen for Homo erectus. The first three million years of human evolution concern Sahelanthropus, followed by Australopithecus for two million years, and the genus Homo for the final two million years. Neanderthal extinction occurred roughly 40,000 years ago with the immigration of modern humans, but some Neanderthals in Gibraltar may have persisted longer. Humans lived in the region that is now Burma as early as 11,000 years ago, with the first settlements dating to about 2500 BCE. The museum collections contain about 32 million specimens, including plants, animals, fossils, and human cultural artifacts. The evolution of human intelligence is closely linked to the evolution of the human brain and the origin of language. Additionally, The Man-Eating Myth: Anthropology and Anthropophagy is an influential study on cultural cannibalism authored by William Arens.",
    "hypothesis": "People consider calling Neanderthal Man a sexist term as it doesn't include women, especially in light of the fact that Neanderthal extinction occurred roughly 40,000 years ago with the immigration of modern humans, but some Neanderthals in Gibraltar may have persisted longer. Additionally, Homo erectus was the first human species to evolve a humanlike body plan, leave Africa, colonize Asia and Europe, and use fire.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The checkpoint featured closed-circuit television that recorded all passengers, including the hijackers, as they were screened, highlighting the aviation industry's regulation to reduce risks in flight. Aviation safety involves managing risks in aviation, with the primary goal of preventing accidents and incidents, as aviation accidents can result in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation, leading to many human fatalities. An aviation incident compromises safety but does not escalate into an accident, and in-flight fires are a type of aviation accident where an aircraft catches fire while flying; investigations into these accidents are conducted by the Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety in France and the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau in India.",
    "hypothesis": "Passengers getting recorded during the screening process was a relatively new feature they had adopted, as aviation safety involves managing risks in aviation, and the aviation industry is regulated to reduce risks in flight, especially considering that many human fatalities have occurred due to aviation accidents and incidents, which are investigated by bodies such as the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau in India and the Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety in France.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The knitting machine produces cloth as the loom does but uses a different method; while a loom is a device for weaving cloth and tapestry, knitting can be performed by hand or machine, resulting in knitted fabric from the inter-looping of yarns or inter-meshing of loops. The yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth, and the oldest known textiles date back to about 5000 B.C. Finishing processes improve the look and feel of woven or knitted cloth, and the textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, with weaving not being the only method for manufacturing textiles.",
    "hypothesis": "The loom and knitting machine both can make cloth, as a loom is a device for weaving cloth and tapestry, while knitting can be performed by hand or machine to process yarn into cloth with color and patterns. Woven fabric is any textile created by weaving, and finishing processes improve the look and feel of both woven and knitted cloth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is my (wholly unsubstantiated) guess that the majority of Soviet personnel in Vietnam are in fact not Russian, despite Vladimir Putin being described as the de facto leader of Russia since 1999 or 2000 and having served as Prime Minister from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012. The My Lai massacre was a United States war crime committed on March 16, 1968, involving the mass murder of unarmed civilians in Sơn Mỹ village, South Vietnam. Additionally, the Russian government conducted foreign electoral interference in the 2016 United States elections to sabotage Hillary Clinton's campaign, boost Donald Trump's campaign, and increase political discord in the United States, with the operation code named 'Project Lakhta' ordered directly by Vladimir Putin. This foreign interference included rapid deployment of warships and military aircraft, while cyberespionage and wire-tapping operations were launched against the U.S. Conspiracy against the United States is a federal offense under 18 U.S.C., and threatening the president is a separate felony. Military aid included expedited weapons shipments such as guided missiles and artillery shells, and attacks against the United States include invasions, military offensives, raids, bombardment, airstrikes, terrorist bombings, shootings, and other acts of violence against the United States government or military.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the personal in Vietnam are from Russian, and the Russian government, under the leadership of Vladimir Putin, has been involved in various international operations, including foreign electoral interference in the 2016 United States elections to sabotage Hillary Clinton's campaign, boost Donald Trump's campaign, and increase political discord in the United States. He has been described as the de facto leader of Russia since 1999 or 2000, and the operation code named 'Project Lakhta' was ordered directly by Russian president Vladimir Putin.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "5 million, which did not deter Bin Ladin, who declared war on the United States in 1996, founded al-Qaeda, and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, where two hijacked planes were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and a third hijacked plane was flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. government; he was ideologically a pan-Islamist, supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War, and participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, leading to a U.S. military manhunt for him at the start of the war in Afghanistan. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., and an aircraft shootdown occurs when an aircraft is struck by a projectile, causing it to crash.",
    "hypothesis": "In fact, he went on the attack, founding al-Qaeda and orchestrating the September 11 attacks, while also mounting assaults on civilian and military targets in the U.S. His ideological commitment as a pan-Islamist was evident through his participation in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and his support for the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War, where he actively supported their efforts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children of highly involved fathers score better on measures of intelligence, school achievement, mature social behavior, and flexible beliefs about gender roles; in short, on all the positive outcomes associated with maternal employment. Intelligence is a polygenic trait influenced by at least 500 genes and includes complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation. Differences in average IQ scores among population groups have been observed since the beginning of IQ testing, and sex differences in psychology arise from biological, developmental, and cultural factors, with intelligence defined in various ways, including reasoning and problem-solving.",
    "hypothesis": "Fathers do not contribute to a child's development, as it is recognized that there are no significant sex differences in average IQ, although cognitive task performance varies between sexes. Measures of intelligence such as educational attainment and literacy are negatively correlated with fertility rate in some contexts. Additionally, there is a small but statistically significant positive correlation between height and intelligence after controlling for socioeconomic class and parental education. Sex differences in psychology arise from biological, developmental, and cultural factors. Genes contribute about 20–40% of the variance in intelligence in childhood and about 80% in adulthood, indicating that environmental factors play a crucial role in development. Behavioral genetics investigates the influence of genetic and environmental factors on individual differences. Sex differences in human intelligence have been debated among researchers and scholars. Conscientiousness is the personality trait of being responsible and diligent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm from New York, a state in the northeastern United States that is bordered by New England to the east, Canada to the north, and Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the south. New York is the fourth-most populous state in the United States, with nearly 20 million residents, and New York City, the most populous city in the country, consists of five boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. New York City has been described as the cultural and media capital of the world, where as many as 800 languages are spoken, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. Approximately 9% of New York City residents are Muslim, constituting 22.3% of American Muslims, representing the largest metropolitan Muslim population in the Americas, and Islam is the third most widely professed religion in the city, after Christianity and Judaism. Additionally, New York City is home to 789 bridges and tunnels, and it is a large and ethnically diverse metropolis.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm from Texas, but I know that New York is a state in the northeastern United States, bordered by New England to the east, Canada to the north, and Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the south. New York is the fourth-most populous state in the United States, with nearly 20 million residents, and its largest city, New York City, is the most populous city in the country and a large, ethnically diverse metropolis. In New York City, approximately 9% of residents are Muslim, representing the largest metropolitan Muslim population in the Americas and making Islam the third most widely professed religion there, after Christianity and Judaism, constituting 22.3% of American Muslims.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've read several of his books both fiction and non-fiction books, including his 65 novels and five nonfiction books that have sold more than 400 million copies. His books have sold over 400 million copies, have been sold in over 80 countries, and have been adapted into various media. He has had several New York Times best sellers and has maintained a dual career as an author of fiction and advocate of metaphysical concepts.",
    "hypothesis": "I've read five of his books, and he has published a total of 65 novels and five nonfiction books, with his works selling over 400 million copies across more than 80 countries and being adapted into various media. He has written both fiction and non-fiction books for children and adults.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:34, the Boston Center controller received a third transmission from American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The ringleader of the September 11 attacks served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, the crash of which is considered the deadliest act of terrorism in human history. The aircraft involved in the South Tower crash was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, while United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same morning, and its mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "The Boston Center controller got a third transmission from American 11 that said the plane was crashing right then, after American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of a coordinated effort where al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Pennsylvania, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was also hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our pleasure! Pleasure is an experience that feels good and involves enjoyment, encompassing a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states. Humans and other conscious animals find pleasure enjoyable and worthy of seeking, and people approach pleasure and avoid pain based on certain behaviors and emotional feelings. Pleasure involves biological, psychological, physical, erotic, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors, and is expressed in many forms, encompassing a range of positive emotional and mental states. The docuseries examines female, transgender, and non-binary sexual pleasure, discussing the ethical evaluation of pleasure, while human sexuality reflects how people experience and express themselves sexually; the opposite of suffering is pleasure or happiness.",
    "hypothesis": "We really want to seek pleasure, as humans and other conscious animals find it enjoyable and worthy of pursuit. Pleasure includes happiness, entertainment, enjoyment, ecstasy, or euphoria. The ethical evaluation of pleasure is a central theme, particularly in the context of human sexuality, which encompasses how individuals express themselves sexually. The docuseries explores female, transgender, and non-binary sexual pleasure, aligning with hedonism, a philosophical view that prioritizes pleasure, which is seen as positive.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether the apparel item is casual or formal, the stitching in the garment must accomplish one or more of the following objectives. Fashion describes the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of different cultural aesthetics, and it is a multifaceted term that describes an industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends. Fashion design applies design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty to clothing and accessories, and a fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers. Giorgio Armani was an Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani luxury fashion house, while Taipei is the epicenter of Taiwan's fashion industry, showcasing collaborations at Taipei Fashion Week. Additionally, the Afri Art Fashion Show 2025 will take place from 15 to 23 August 2025 in Kampala. A dress with a hemline above the knees is called a minidress or a miniskirt dress, and a typical bra consists of a chest band that wraps around the torso and supports two breast cups. VSCO girls dress and act in a way that is nearly indistinguishable from one another, using specific fashion items, while typical gothic fashion includes black dyed hair and black clothes. Fashion in the 1970s was about individuality.",
    "hypothesis": "The objectives in stitching the garment are related to quality and time, as fashion design applies design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty to clothing and accessories, with fashion describing an industry that encompasses the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of different cultural aesthetics. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, reflecting trends and individuality, as seen in the 1970s and in the nearly indistinguishable style of VSCO girls, who dress and act in a way that is nearly indistinguishable from one another, using specific fashion items.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SPEA has an impressive and dedicated faculty that includes inspiring teachers and distinguished scholars who are contributing to the solutions of some of our most difficult public policy and public management problems, including those concerning health, the environment, and criminal justice; it is attracting a diverse, capable group of students; and its graduates are making contributions in a wide range of challenging positions in the public, private, and non-profit sectors. Additionally, SPEA is part of a network of networks that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, with a scope that ranges from local to global, including actors from civil society, government, industry, research, education, and multilateral organizations. Among these networks is the Public Services Network (PSN), a high-performance network for UK public sector organizations to collaborate and share resources.",
    "hypothesis": "The SEPA is drawing in a large group of incompetent students, as evidenced by the involvement of various networks that include actors from civil society, government, industry, research, education, and multilateral organizations, which range from local to global scope. This network of networks, consisting of private, public, academic, business, and government entities, reflects a diverse range of public opinion and scrutiny regarding the effectiveness of the program. Her life and career elicit a range of public opinion and scrutiny.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The value of the coefficient can vary from zero (if demand is exactly the same every week) to numbers much greater than one for wildly fluctuating weekly demand. A competitive environment is assumed for price elasticity of demand calculations, which indicates the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent increase in price. Additionally, labour economics examines and studies the dynamics and functioning of wage labour markets. Supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market, where demand is defined as the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and a shortage occurs when demand exceeds supply in a market. The concept of supply and demand forms the theoretical basis of modern economics, and elasticity in economics helps understand changes in buyer and seller behavior with price changes, while a price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price to be effective.",
    "hypothesis": "A coefficient can indeed rise up to a hundred for wildly fluctuating weekly demand, as demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, and the price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to price changes, holding everything else constant. In a competitive environment, quantity demanded falls more for some goods than for others when the price rises, potentially leading to a shortage when demand exceeds supply. Additionally, a price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price to be effective.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These statements were incorrect as well, including the fact that the statement can be in lower case, upper case, or case-insensitive, and can be a single word or two words. Additionally, in programming, a statement is a syntactic unit that expresses an action to be performed, and it is represented differently by programming languages. In propositional logic, double negation asserts that a statement is true if it is not false, meaning \"it is not the case that the statement is not true,\" while the contrapositive of a statement involves negating and swapping its antecedent and consequent. In classical logic, every statement is equivalent to its double negation, which is not the case in intuitionistic logic. Fact-checkers documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Trump's first presidential term, and the statement known as 'Statement on Violence' aimed to refute the idea that organized human violence is biologically determined.",
    "hypothesis": "The statements were also false, as fact-checkers documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Trump's first presidential term, and the Toronto Star recorded 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, indicating that Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during his presidency; in propositional logic, double negation asserts that a statement is true if it is not false, meaning it is not the case that the statement is not true. The statement can be a single word or two words, and it can be in lower case, upper case, or case-insensitive.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I want to meet the coldest women, the women who get their diamonds and cars and then start to bawl about how sad and unlucky they've been, much like the Circassians who traditionally refused to marry non-Circassians according to Adyghe Xabze. Women are prominent in the story of Jesus and are found in the Hebrew and Christian Bibles, yet historically, they rarely had the right to vote in democratic systems, although women's suffrage was achieved in Australasia, Europe, and the Americas in the late 19th century. The term refers to a woman who is belligerent, unreasonable, or controlling, and the experiences of Muslim women vary widely due to culture and values predating Islam.",
    "hypothesis": "I have no interest in meeting women with diamonds and cars because they have plenty of problems of their own, and historically, women rarely had the right to vote in democratic systems, which reflects broader societal issues. Additionally, women are prominent in the story of Jesus. Yet the term often used to describe a woman who is belligerent, unreasonable, or controlling highlights the negative stereotypes they face. Furthermore, the experiences of Muslim women vary widely due to culture and values predating Islam, illustrating the complex challenges women encounter.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nevertheless, they constituted a potential resource for al Qaeda, as the United States government attacked thousands of targets in northwest Pakistan from 2004 to 2018 using drones operated by the United States Air Force under CIA control, which has been associated with violations of human rights. These attacks occurred on targets in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas along the Afghan border, amidst a backdrop of politically and religiously-motivated violence in Islam that has historical roots. Terrorism is defined as the use of violence against non-combatants for political or ideological purposes, and different legal systems and agencies have varying definitions of terrorism, with no consensus on a legally-binding definition. Additionally, the group has infiltrated over 200 targets in more than 80 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "They were absolutely opposed to al Qaeda and could not be considered a resource, as opposition to the War in Afghanistan arises from views on legality, military presence, terrorism prevention, and geopolitical interests, while differing legal systems and agencies have varying definitions of terrorism, with no consensus on a legally-binding definition. The United States government attacked thousands of targets in northwest Pakistan from 2004 to 2018 using drones operated by the United States Air Force under CIA control, targeting locations in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas along the Afghan border, where terrorism is defined as the use of violence against non-combatants for political or ideological purposes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still no response. \"No Response\" is a song written by Benny Andersson, first recorded by Hep Stars and released in September 1965. The song made Benny Andersson believe in himself as a songwriter, with support from manager Åke Gerhard. Göran Bror Benny Andersson is a Swedish musician best known as a member of ABBA and co-composer of several musicals.",
    "hypothesis": "There had been multiple attempts to make contact, including the release of the song \"No Response\" in September 1965, which was written by Benny Andersson and first recorded by Hep Stars, and it made Benny believe in himself as a songwriter with support from manager Åke Gerhard.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bound in fetters, they work continually without being allowed any rest by night or day, much like The Beatles, an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960, who tirelessly created music that captivated audiences. The Beatles were noted for their commercial successes and musical eclecticism, and they are widely regarded as the most influential band in Western popular music, with their studio session tapes kept at Abbey Road Studios. The original lineup included John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe, and Pete Best, and their popularity grew in the United Kingdom in late 1963 with hits like 'Please Please Me' and 'She Loves You,' leading to Beatlemania, the fanaticism surrounding them from 1963 to 1966, culminating in a concert from the rooftop of their Apple Corps headquarters on 30 January 1969. The Beatles recorded hundreds of songs, with their main catalogue consisting of 213 songs, and their interest in the Maharishi's teachings changed Western attitudes about Indian spirituality.",
    "hypothesis": "They were overworked and exhausted, as evidenced by the intense period of Beatlemania from 1963 to 1966, their performances including a notable concert from the rooftop of their Apple Corps headquarters on 30 January 1969, and the extensive documentation of their history in The Beatles Anthology, a multimedia retrospective project describing the history of The Beatles, all while being part of the original lineup that included John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe, and Pete Best. The Beatles are an English rock band.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Power in the form of electricity, water—especially if items like jeans are to be washed—and a phone are about all that is required, as people use electricity to power everyday items by plugging them into a wall outlet. Mains electricity is a general-purpose alternating-current (AC) electric power supply, and electrical grids consist of power stations, substations, transmission lines, and distribution systems, forming an interconnected network for electricity delivery from producers to consumers. Different methods of electricity generation incur various costs, including wholesale, retail, and external costs, and Ethiopia can generate 60,000 TWh of electricity from various sources in the next 10 years.",
    "hypothesis": "Power in the form of coal and steam are all that's needed to wash jeans, although wind power, historically used by sails and windmills, is now mostly for electricity generation, and hydropower provides large amounts of low-carbon electricity on demand, which people use to power everyday items by plugging them into a wall outlet. Semiconductors and conductors conduct electric current more easily than other materials. Different methods of electricity generation incur various costs, including wholesale, retail, and external costs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently, the world watched as the newest space shuttle made its maiden voyage; Blue Sapphire, which was commissioned on 12 July 2003, took to the skies. The name sapphire comes from the Latin word sapphirus, which is derived from the Greek word sappheiros. The term blue describes colors with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.",
    "hypothesis": "Unfortunately the space program funding was cut and they were not able to make the launch happen. Blue Sapphire was commissioned on 12 July 2003, and variations of the color sapphire include blue sapphire and sapphire blue, with blue being one of the three primary colors in the RGB color model. Goldsheen sapphire has been confirmed as natural sapphire by multiple gem labs, and Yogo sapphires are typically cornflower blue due to trace amounts of iron and titanium.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lewin had served four years as an officer in the Israeli military, which was involved in various operations including the invasion of southern Lebanon that began on 6 June 1982 during the 1982 Lebanon War. The Israeli military operation named Operation Peace for Galilee was launched after an assassination attempt on Shlomo Argov, and Israel released prisoners as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange agreement with Hamas. The Arab citizens of Israel, the country's largest ethnic minority, have complex identity notions that encompass civic, religious, and ethnic components, and they make up about 20% of Israel's population, which is primarily composed of Jews and Arabs, accounting for 75% and 20% respectively. Among the Arab citizens, the Israeli Druze represent an ethnoreligious minority, and since 1948, various individuals and organizations have challenged Israel's political legitimacy and occupation of territories. The Arab–Israeli conflict involves military conflicts and disputes between Israel and Arab countries, which evolved after the declaration of the State of Israel on May 14, 1948. Racism in Israel includes various forms directed against Israeli Arabs by Israeli Jews and vice versa, encompassing all forms of racism experienced by individuals regardless of their background.",
    "hypothesis": "Lewin had served in the Israeli military as an officer for four years, and a recruit for years previously, during a time when Israel faced various challenges, including the Arab–Israeli conflict, which involves military conflicts and disputes between Israel and Arab countries. The Israeli military operation named Operation Peace for Galilee was launched after an assassination attempt on Shlomo Argov. Israel has faced international criticism for human rights violations since its establishment in 1948, and various individuals and organizations have challenged Israel's political legitimacy and occupation of territories. Additionally, Israel's population is primarily composed of Jews and Arabs, accounting for 75% and 20% respectively, amidst ongoing issues of racism directed against Israeli Arabs by Israeli Jews and vice versa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a pleasure, for example, to discover that one who has been tagged out at home plate is the victim of an out-throw, a term that draws an analogy with human psychology, where analogy and fluidity are fundamental to explaining problem-solving in the human mind and creating intelligent computer programs. This understanding is essential in the field of human–computer interaction (HCI), which involves how people engage with computer systems.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many times when it was considered a pleasure, particularly in the context of human–computer interaction (HCI), which involves how people engage with computer systems. This term draws an analogy with human psychology, as the mind is defined as the entity that thinks, feels, perceives, imagines, remembers, and wills.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We noted earlier that a retailer's decision about how much to stock depends on the demand forecast for the product, the level of product availability it wishes to provide to customers, the frequency with which it will place replenishment orders, and the lead time to acquire replenishment units. Additionally, logistics manages the efficient flow of goods, services, and information from origin to consumption based on customer needs, and logistics resources include tangible goods like materials, equipment, supplies, and food items. Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) involves a supplier optimizing the inventory held by a distributor, while inventory is the quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization. Information sharing between suppliers and retailers helps satisfy customer demands, and distribution makes a product available to consumers or business users, while merchandising contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailer decisions about how available to make products influences customer demand, as information sharing between suppliers and retailers helps satisfy customer demands, while merchandising contributes to the sale of products through creative displays that encourage purchases. Additionally, distribution makes a product available to consumers or business users, and logistics manages the efficient flow of goods, services, and information from origin to consumption based on customer needs, all supported by real-time data analytics software for brands and retailers. The company creates real-time data analytics software for brands and retailers within the broader context of supply chain management, which includes procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels for delivering products.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As it has been an exciting year for all of us, MCCOY, Inc. cannot do its part without the support of organizations like yours, especially as Candace, their older sister, attempts to expose Phineas and Ferb's antics to their mother.",
    "hypothesis": "MCCOY, Inc. could not have gotten where it is if it wasn't for the support of other organizations, much like how the Andersons, a middle-class family living in Springfield, navigate their lives, or how the series centers on stepbrothers Phineas Flynn and Ferb Fletcher, with Candace attempting to expose their antics to their mother.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But he places most blame on how contemporary children are reared, as parenting styles impact children's development and well-being, creating an emotional climate that influences their adaptation and responses to stress. Human beings can experience stress from a young age, and self-blame, which involves attributing stressful events to oneself, is a common response to stress and affects individuals' emotions and behaviors during stressful situations. Proponents of DID view it as a response to severe childhood trauma, and accusations against children, particularly in societies with beliefs in witchcraft and black magic, have historically led to severe consequences, including punishment, imprisonment, torture, and execution, while characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims.",
    "hypothesis": "He places less of the most blame on how contemporary children are reared, recognizing that parenting styles differ from specific practices and create an emotional climate for children, which impacts their development and well-being. He understands that self-blame involves attributing stressful events to oneself, and that blame direction affects individuals' emotions and behaviors during stressful situations. Furthermore, he acknowledges that proponents of DID view it as a response to severe childhood trauma, and that accusations have led to punishment, imprisonment, torture, and execution of children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Landing meaningful and productive employment was hard for Miyares, much like the brutal conditions faced by freed slaves in Africa, where some settled under duress and faced diseases. The failure of efforts in the 1820s, which became known in the United States, energized the radical abolitionist movement, although only a small number of freed slaves managed to settle in Africa. William Wells Brown was an American abolitionist, novelist, playwright, and historian, advocating for the back-to-Africa movement during a time when the legal institution of chattel slavery was prevalent in the United States from 1776 until 1865, mainly in the South, where some slaves existed in most free states up to the 1840 census, and he was known for inventive methods to help runaway slaves escape, while the Fugitive Slave Clause was in effect. A slave state allowed slavery and the internal slave trade, while a free state prohibited them.",
    "hypothesis": "Miyares found it hard to find any job, pleasing or not, as he was known for inventive methods to help runaway slaves escape during a time when a small number of freed slaves settled in Africa, facing brutal conditions due to diseases and some doing so under duress. This situation energized the radical abolitionist movement following the failures of the 1820s, as a slave state allowed slavery and the internal slave trade, while a free state prohibited them.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In early childhood, which includes ages from birth to five years old, it predicts positive mood, self-confidence and independence in mastery of new tasks, cooperativeness, and resistance to engaging in disruptive behavior. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, and attachment theory emphasizes the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers. Additionally, moral development involves the emergence and understanding of morality from infancy to adulthood, while reward dependence is a tendency to respond to signals of reward, especially social approval. Reward induces appetitive behavior and is the attractive property of a stimulus. A child was offered a choice between one small immediate reward or two small rewards if they waited, illustrating delayed gratification, which involves forgoing a smaller immediate pleasure for a larger future benefit. The reward system consists of neural structures responsible for pleasure and associative learning, with targeted stimulation activating this system and establishing response habits similar to natural rewards. Deviations in reward dependence levels can lead to personality and addictive disorders, and behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Furthermore, drugs can reshape brain function, contributing to addiction as a brain disorder with psychosocial factors.",
    "hypothesis": "In early childhood, which includes ages from birth to five years old, it is likely to contribute to a low sense of self-worth and an inability to get along with peers, as attachment theory emphasizes the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, indicating that behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts also support student organizations such as moot court, supply library materials, pay for student research assistants, and make available other necessary resources. Student affairs practitioners provide services and support for students outside of the classroom, which is crucial for student success, and people in this field are called student affairs educators or professionals. A student assistant can refer to a member of a college coaching staff or a teaching assistant. Many universities have a student council as the apex body of student organizations, and financial aid in the U.S. is funding available from federal and state governments and private organizations to students attending post-secondary institutions, allowing for the development of leadership in students of any age. Additionally, LGBTQ student centers provide resources for LGBTQ students at colleges and universities.",
    "hypothesis": "Gifts have no bearing on moot court, library materials, or other resources, as financial aid is available from federal and state governments and private organizations, and student affairs practitioners provide services and support for students outside of the classroom, including resources for LGBTQ students at colleges and universities. LGBTQ student centers provide resources for LGBTQ students at colleges and universities. Additionally, financial aid in the U.S. is funding available to students attending post-secondary institutions, and those who work in this field are known as student affairs educators or professionals, who also support students at higher education institutions, including providing accommodation through student housing at UCLA for both undergraduate and graduate students.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The space presently occupied by the School of Law and Law Library is deficient both in quality and quantity, which is concerning given that 'Justice delayed is justice denied' is a recognized legal maxim and that 668 (1984) is a landmark Supreme Court case that set the standard for when a criminal defendant's Sixth Amendment right to counsel is violated. Additionally, the Seventh Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution, and the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees several rights and limits governmental powers regarding criminal procedure, as the Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America.",
    "hypothesis": "The Law Library and the School of Law are located next to one another, where one can study the Constitution of the United States, the supreme law of the United States of America, and learn about the Fifth Amendment, which guarantees rights and limits government powers in criminal procedure, as well as landmark cases like 668 (1984) that set the standard for when a criminal defendant's Sixth Amendment right to counsel is violated.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you want to keep on, that's fine, but, so much time! \"Keep On Movin'\" is a song by Soul II Soul, a British soul and R&B band, while \"Keep Going Up\" is a song by Timbaland, an American record producer, featuring Nelly Furtado and Justin Timberlake, an American singer. Additionally, \"Keep On Truckin'\" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and R&B Singles Chart upon its release on May 24, 2019, by Keep Cool Records and RCA Records.",
    "hypothesis": "If you want to keep going, that is not okay at all. No way. Songs like \"Keep Going Up\" by Timbaland, Nelly Furtado, and Justin Timberlake, and \"Keep On Movin'\" by Soul II Soul exist, but \"Keep On Truckin'\" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and R&B Singles Chart upon its release.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nothing I re, that I recall; Schultz feigned ignorance with the phrase, \"I see nothing!\" Schultz feigned ignorance with the catchphrase, \"I see nothing!\".",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, lots of things I remember, including how Schultz feigned ignorance with the catchphrase, \"I see nothing!\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the moon 'elated', Neil Alden Armstrong was the first person to walk on the Moon during the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, which was the first spaceflight to land humans on the Moon, conducted by NASA from July 16 to 24, 1969. Armstrong stepped onto the Moon's surface at 02:56 UTC on July 21, 1969, after he and Buzz Aldrin landed the Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, at a site known as Tranquility Base. Buzz Aldrin was the second person to walk on the Moon after Neil Armstrong. The mission brought back a Moon rock now housed in a museum that contains two of Armstrong's space suits and multiple items from the Apollo Program missions, while the Gemini spacecraft was used for ten crewed missions, carrying two astronauts at a time.",
    "hypothesis": "Sad and very depressed, I reflect on the monumental achievements of space exploration, such as when Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed the Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, marking Tranquility Base as the site where humans first set foot on the Moon. Buzz Aldrin, the second person to walk on the Moon after Neil Armstrong, was part of the historic Apollo Program, which is commemorated in the museum that houses two of Armstrong's space suits and various artifacts from the missions. Additionally, the Gemini spacecraft, which was pivotal in the early days of human spaceflight, successfully completed ten crewed missions, carrying two astronauts at a time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Making a marker is a complicated task, even with modern computer assistance. Contemporary crowdsourcing, which uses digital platforms to attract and divide work among a large number of dispersed participants for a collective outcome, can aid in this process. Recent academic journals have explored the benefits of using crowdsourcing as a translation technique, and employers post Human Intelligence Tasks (HITs) for crowdworkers to complete.",
    "hypothesis": "Even with a computer, making markers isn't easy, as contemporary crowdsourcing often uses digital platforms to distribute work among participants for a collective outcome, yet it is not limited to online activity and has historical examples, demonstrating that crowdsourcing can occur offline and may involve consensus and social capital through voting systems and social media.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, the presentation of his linguistic argument, where the author is clearly treading on more speculative ground than in those parts dealing with outright archaeology, where he is on more familiar territory, is disorganized and repetitious. There are many theories of archaeology, with different interpretations by archaeologists, including feminist archaeology, which critiques the application of modern Western norms to past societies, and community archaeology, defined as archaeology conducted by the people for the people.",
    "hypothesis": "The author has no clue what he is talking about, as he fails to recognize that prehistoric archaeology studies artefacts and civilisations from societies without writing systems, and that there are multiple theories of archaeology with different interpretations by archaeologists, including feminist archaeology which critiques the application of modern Western norms to past societies. Additionally, he seems unaware of the existence of works like Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology by Kenneth L.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I want to say that it's been a real positive experience living here, because my mother really wants to move back up north because that's where she's from; positive experiences may include sensations like warmth, joy, and serenity, and I often feel a sense of flow in my daily activities, which contributes to my overall enjoyment of life. Additionally, positive experiences may also encompass feelings of detachment, levitation, life review, light presence, and even seeing deceased relatives, which can be akin to an out-of-body experience where one perceives the world from outside their physical body. Mystical experience refers to an ecstatic unitive experience of 'self' and other objects, and may also refer to non-sensual sensory awareness. People's experiences and interpretations reflect their cultural, philosophical, or religious beliefs, and post-traumatic growth involves significant psychological shifts that contribute to personal change.",
    "hypothesis": "My mother does not really like living here, despite the positive experiences that some may associate with this place, such as feelings of levitation, warmth, and sensations like detachment from the body, which can be part of a near-death experience or a mystical experience interpreted within a religious framework. Positive experiences may also include serenity, security, joy, life review, light presence, and seeing deceased relatives. Cultural differences can impact positive psychology interventions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Moreover, Bin Ladin had in fact been sponsoring anti-Saddam Islamists in Iraqi Kurdistan and sought to attract them into his Islamic army. The article lists allegations of meetings between al-Qaeda members and Saddam Hussein's government, although these allegations were based on false claims by the United States federal government. The occupation of Iraq (2003–2011) began on 20 March 2003, when the United States invaded with a military coalition, marking the first stage of the Iraq War, and the Iraqi insurgency lasted until 2011, with coalition forces capturing Baghdad just twenty-two days later on 9 April; rumors of Iraq prison abuse scandals began to emerge about six months after the United States invasion of Iraq in 2003.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin supported anti-Saddam militants in Iraq, as he was responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War, which turned an insurgency into a civil war following the invasion by a U.S.-led coalition that resulted in the overthrow of Saddam Hussein's government. He was known as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters. Allegations of a link between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda were based on false claims by the U.S. government, including reports of meetings between al-Qaeda members and Saddam Hussein's government.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can, well you know we just relived the story today of when you built the house over on um, // Songbird, which reminds me that The House That Jack Built is a 2018 psychological horror art film directed by Lars von Trier.",
    "hypothesis": "You have never built a house, but you may have seen The House That Jack Built, a 2018 psychological horror art film written and directed by Lars von Trier.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When somebody orders custom-made clothing, his or her measurements are taken by a fitter in a store in Austin, and, three to six weeks later, the garment appears; the fitter had a waiting list of hundreds of interested buyers and routinely charged up to $3,000 for a pair of boots, and the list includes shoes, clothing, and sportswear, excluding online retailers.",
    "hypothesis": "Certain websites ship much faster than others, which is particularly important for sellers like him who had a waiting list of hundreds of interested buyers for items such as shoes, clothing, and sportswear, excluding online retailers, and who routinely charged up to $3,000 for a pair of boots.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IU School of Dentistry, and our entire profession, will benefit greatly from this endowment. A public university is owned by the state or receives significant government funding, and the University of California is part of a system that includes two research universities, four regional universities, and five community colleges. The University of Nebraska–Lincoln is a public land-grant research university in Lincoln, Nebraska, while the University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England, and the University of Michigan is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, with its own academic library system.",
    "hypothesis": "No one will benefit from this endowment, as it is unlikely to support any public universities like the University of California, a public land-grant research university system in the U.S., or the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, a public land-grant research university in Lincoln, Nebraska, both of which rely on government funding. Additionally, the Ig Nobel Prizes, awarded each year in mid-September for ten achievements that first make people laugh, then think, do not contribute to the financial needs of educational institutions, including the oldest university in Kentucky, which is the flagship institution of the state-wide system.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Retail Replenishment Performance is influenced by merchandising, which contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers, and involves transactions in contexts such as auctions, shipping, goods transfer, or consignment stores. The item involved in a transaction is typically a commodity or financial instrument. A warehouse is used for storing goods, and the owner of goods compensates a third-party for facilitating a sale. Additionally, Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment, a ratio reflecting a seller's return on inventory spending, indicates the profitability of a seller's inventory, while demand-chain management aims to provide customer value at minimal cost to the demand chain. Inventory is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization, and excessive inventory occurs when there is more than the right quantity of goods available for sale. The equation for inventory turnover is the cost of goods sold divided by the average inventory, and a bulk sale is when a business sells nearly all of its inventory to a single buyer. Inventory management is the task of understanding and handling the range and quantities of inventory held by a company. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which sells to businesses.",
    "hypothesis": "Retail refill performance is influenced by merchandising, which contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers, and is distinct from wholesaling, which sells to businesses. A warehouse is used for storing goods. Effective demand-chain management aims to provide customer value at minimal cost to the demand chain, while excessive inventory can hinder this performance by indicating more than the right quantity of goods available for sale. Transactions often occur in various contexts such as auctions, shipping, goods transfer, or consignment stores, and a bulk sale can significantly impact inventory levels by selling nearly all of a business's inventory to a single buyer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Securely attached infants actively seek contact with and are easily consoled by their familiar, responsive caregiver. The understanding of autism, which has been pathologized and subject to varying treatments over a century, is influenced by cultural, scientific, and societal factors. Autism is characterized by differences in social communication, a preference for routine, and sensory processing differences. Therapy methods aim to help autistic people manage difficulties and enhance functional independence, while the history of autism includes varying treatments and perspectives on its nature as a disorder or a beneficial variation. The autistic rights movement is allied with the disability rights movement, and suicide research among autistic individuals has increased since the late 2010s, revealing that the suicide mortality rate among autistic individuals is estimated to be significantly higher than that of the general population. John Bowlby developed attachment theory, emphasizing the need for infants to bond with a primary caregiver for survival. The term 'Asperger syndrome' was used to describe dominant autistic behavior in higher-functioning individuals; however, Griffin and Tyrell proposed caetextia as a more accurate term for certain autistic traits, describing a chronic disorder manifesting as context blindness. Additionally, caregivers may present a person as sick or injured, convincing others of the condition and their own suffering, which relates to factitious disorder imposed on another, where a caregiver creates false health problems in another person, typically a child.",
    "hypothesis": "When an infant is attached to their caregiver they actively seek contact and comfort from them, as emphasized by John Bowlby's attachment theory, which highlights the necessity for infants to bond with a primary caregiver for survival. Caregivers may present a person as sick or injured, convincing others of the condition and their own suffering, leading to situations involving factitious disorder imposed on another. Additionally, the understanding of autism, characterized by differences in social communication, a preference for routine, and sensory processing differences, has been shaped by various cultural and societal factors, influencing therapy methods aimed at helping autistic individuals manage their difficulties and enhance functional independence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Probably one of the first ones that was ever read to me the first one I can remember is my cousins Mary and Glenda reading Trumpet the Dog, which reminds me that a cousin is the child of a parent's sibling, specifically a first cousin, and a parallel cousin is the child of a father's brother or a mother's sister. A first cousin's parent is an aunt or uncle, and cousin marriage is a form of consanguinity. My Family is a British sitcom that aired on BBC One, and the first novel by the author is One of Us Is Lying, which spent over five years on The New York Times Best Seller list.",
    "hypothesis": "I remember my cousins reading Trumpet the Dog, and since a cousin is the child of a parent's sibling, my first cousins, who are a specific type of cousin, were likely the ones enjoying the book.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, also a pothead, but not really so consumed with it necessarily; cannabis is also known as marijuana, weed, pot, and ganja. Cannabis is a psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant, a genus of flowering plants in the Cannabaceae family, originating from Asia, and has been used in various traditional medicines for centuries. Some religions historically used cannabis as an entheogen, particularly in the Indian subcontinent, and the history of cannabis usage by humans dates back to at least the third millennium BC.",
    "hypothesis": "They smoked pot a few times a day, but it didn't get in the way of the work, as cannabis, also known as marijuana, weed, and ganja, has been used as a drug for recreational purposes and has a history of usage by humans dating back to at least the third millennium BC, including its use in various traditional medicines and as an entheogen in some ancient religions, particularly in the Indian subcontinent. Different religions have varying stances on cannabis use, and it has been known to be used in India at least as early as 2000 BCE.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please give what you can. Please Give is a 2010 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Nicole Holofcener.",
    "hypothesis": "Give what you are able. Please Give is a 2010 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Nicole Holofcener, and it is classified as a comedy-drama film.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I recently purchased a new computer, and, because it operated on a system different from the one of my old computer, I asked a few friends to recommend a word-processing package that I might find useful. I learned that software includes documentation and other intangible components, and I discovered that free software allows users to run, study, change, and distribute the software and its adaptations. Additionally, I found that a computer program consists of instructions in a programming language for execution by a computer, and I learned about 86-DOS, a discontinued operating system developed for Intel 8086-based computers, as well as the classification of vacuum-tube computers as first-generation computers. I also learned that the company produced popular computers and software in the 1980s that influenced computer technology, and that modern digital computers can execute programs to perform various tasks. Furthermore, I discovered that a personal computer is intended for interactive individual use, unlike mainframe computers, and that home computers were a class of microcomputers that became common in the 1980s. I found out that computer engineering specializes in developing computer hardware and software, which includes physical components like the CPU, RAM, and motherboard, and that a computer network is a collection of communicating computers and devices. Lastly, I learned that a portable computer is designed to be easily moved, unlike stationary computers, and that a computer is a programmable machine that performs arithmetic or logical operations.",
    "hypothesis": "I bought a computer, which is a programmable machine that performs arithmetic or logical operations, and is designed for interactive individual use, unlike mainframe computers. The company that produced my computer was known for its popular computers and software in the 1980s that influenced computer technology, a time when home computers became common and the introduction of the IBM Personal Computer led to many IBM PC compatible systems being released. Additionally, computer hardware includes essential physical components like the CPU, RAM, and motherboard, all of which are integral to the functioning of my computer. A computer network is a collection of communicating computers and devices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Her interviewer didn't bat an eye, even as Suzie Plakson, an actress from America, discussed her experiences with video games like Left 4 Dead 2, a first-person shooter developed and published by Valve, which is a sequel to the 2008 game Left 4 Dead and was released for Microsoft Windows and Xbox 360 in November 2009. Set in the days after a pandemic outbreak, the games follow four survivors attempting to reach safe houses. She is best known for her roles as Cortana in Halo games and the voice of Zoey in the Left 4 Dead franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "The interviewer had heard it many times before, especially about Left 4 Dead 2, which was originally released for Windows and Xbox 360 in November 2008 and published by Valve. Suzie Plakson, an actress from America, is best known for her roles as Cortana in Halo games and the voice of Zoey in the Left 4 Dead franchise, which was also developed by Valve.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 1994, the Saudi government would freeze his financial assets and revoke his citizenship, while he held Russian, Portuguese, and Israeli citizenship. Citizenship is a membership and allegiance to a sovereign state, and there were several major changes in the citizenship law, especially in 1931, 1938, and 1978 and 1990. He was a key figure in the 1905 Revolution, October Revolution of 1917, Russian Civil War, and the establishment of the Soviet Union. This occurred shortly after the anti-corruption committee led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was created weeks before the purge.",
    "hypothesis": "The Saudi government let him keep his citizenship, despite him holding Russian, Portuguese, and Israeli citizenship, which indicates that he did not renounce his citizenship, as renunciation is the voluntary loss of citizenship, and denaturalization involves the state revoking citizenship. He was part of al-Assad's inner circle in Syria and foreign companies needed his consent to operate there.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the late 1980s, a growing number of retailers had started changing the way they did business. During this time, the GROW model, developed in the United Kingdom, emerged as a method for goal setting and problem solving, and it has been used in corporate coaching since the late 1980s and 1990s. Additionally, Business Process Reengineering (BPR), which originated in the United States in the early 20th century, aimed to help organizations rethink their work to improve customer service, cut operational costs, and enhance competitiveness, while institutions like ESCP Business School were offering various degree programs including BSc, MBA, Executive MBA, master's degree programs, executive education programs, and PhD programs.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers never changed their business practices in the late 1980s, as exemplified by the Woolworth Company, a pioneer of the five-and-dime store, which continued its established methods during that time. The GROW model was developed in the United Kingdom and began to be used in corporate coaching in the late 1980s and 1990s, indicating a shift in coaching practices rather than retail practices. Additionally, core courses in MBA programs cover various areas of business administration, and concepts like Business Process Reengineering (BPR) aim to help organizations rethink their work to improve customer service, but these developments did not alter the fundamental business practices of retailers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for me, I do my utmost to avoid language that may offend people, including men, as inclusive language aims to avoid expressions perceived as biased or insulting to particular groups. This includes using gender-neutral language, which avoids reference to a specific sex or gender, challenges the traditional use of masculine nouns and pronouns, and treats genders equally in languages with grammatical gender, where gender-specific pronouns are part of a grammatical gender system. Additionally, linguistic prescriptivism seeks to establish a standard language and advise on effective communication, while standard forms of language may vary, with exceptions in cases of covert prestige; research into language and gender relationships is diverse.",
    "hypothesis": "I love offending men at every turn, especially since the gender paradox shows women conform more closely to sociolinguistic norms than men, and I advocate for gender-neutral language that avoids reference to a particular sex or gender to prevent discrimination based on perceived gender roles. Gender-neutral language has been employed in writing to avoid standard terms like he, she, or singular they. This approach treats genders equally and aligns with the goal of avoiding distinctions based on sex or gender in policies and language, despite most cultures using a gender binary. Gender neutrality in languages with grammatical gender treats genders in a balanced way and uses wording that treats genders equally.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you remember little Pierre? He was inspired by Abbé Pierre, a French Catholic priest, and his story resonates with themes found in the original Little House on the Prairie books, which were based on the life of Laura Ingalls Wilder and her daughter, Rose Wilder Lane. Peter, Peder, or Péter is a common name.",
    "hypothesis": "I had a friend named Pierre, who shared a name with Abbé Pierre, a French Catholic priest, highlighting that Peter is a common name.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through repetition of the task and coaching by experts, the operator would become very productive. Ramsay acts as a troubleshooter to help improve the establishment in one week. The first broadcast of the programme was in 2004, and the series was originally broadcast in the United Kingdom and also aired in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "The operator would become productive as a result of repetition and expert coaching, similar to how Victoria Coach Station, the largest coach station in London and a terminus for both medium and long distance coach services in the United Kingdom, managed 472,000 coach movements annually in 2017.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United 93 and the Shootdown Order On the morning of 9/11, the President and Vice President stayed in contact not by an open line of communication but through a series of calls, highlighting the communication problems and successes that were significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001 and their aftermath. William Jefferson Clinton, an American politician and lawyer, served as president from 1993 to 2001, while the vice president, the second-highest constitutional office after the president, is first in the line of succession to the presidency. Legal wiretapping, known as lawful interception, is the covert monitoring of telephone and Internet conversations by a third party, and it is a method utilized by government agencies. To initiate a call, the caller opens a connection for a specific phone number and waits for an answer, often indicated by a ringtone, while the called party accepts the request to start a conversation.",
    "hypothesis": "For security reasons, the President did not maintain an open line of communication with anyone on the morning of 9/11, despite the various means of communication utilized by U.S. presidents throughout history. Communication problems and successes were significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001 and their aftermath, highlighting the complexities of lawful interception, which is the legal wiretapping by a government agency, and wiretapping, the covert monitoring of telephone and Internet conversations by a third party.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Touching the lives of youth on a daily basis, helping develop new skills, and preparing children to face the challenges of the next century are the Club's strengths. A member belongs to the gens Artoria.",
    "hypothesis": "Helping kids every day so they can develop new skills is important to us, as individuals in a society share a distinctive culture and are subject to dominant cultural expectations, which shape the patterns of relationships among individuals, ensuring that every member exists within this framework.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We invite you to sponsor a bench, especially in light of recent events where the confrontation involved the spectator's intrusion upon the field of play, highlighting the concerning issue of violence in sports, which can include attempts to injure players or coaches, threats of harm, or actual harm from fans or spectators. Violence in sports refers to harmful intentional physical acts during a sports game, often in contact sports, and can manifest as football hooliganism, where spectators engage in violent and destructive behaviors, typically involving conflict between rival groups formed to intimidate and attack other supporters. This issue is particularly relevant in the context of college rivalries, which are a significant part of intercollegiate sports in the United States and have a long-standing history of competitiveness that impacts the communities associated with the institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "We would be most grateful if you would sponsor a bench, especially considering that college rivalries are a significant part of intercollegiate sports in the United States, where acts of violence can occur, including attempts to injure players or coaches, threats of harm, or actual harm from fans or spectators, often escalating during matches where certain clubs have rivalries that can lead to severe hooliganism. The confrontation involved the spectator's intrusion upon the field of play. Violence in sports refers to harmful physical acts committed during sports games, especially in contact sports.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now he comes running out from there whenever he sees Harry, who is portrayed by Adam Korson as Harry Dacosta, a sperm donor, in the film series based on novels by J. Rowling, while Paddy Considine plays Kevin Harrigan, son of Conrad and Maeve Harrigan; he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor twice.",
    "hypothesis": "Whenever he sees Harry, who is portrayed by Adam Korson as Harry Dacosta, a sperm donor in the film series based on J. Rowling's novels, he comes running out from his little hiding place. The series also stars Paddy Considine as Kevin Harrigan, son of Conrad and Maeve Harrigan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is there anything else you want to know about the film I Want You, a 1998 English crime film directed by Michael Winterbottom, or the philosophical discussions surrounding existence, which have been commented on by Ludwig Wittgenstein, Martin Heidegger, and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, as well as various philosophers and physicists? Martin Heidegger called the question about existence 'the fundamental question of metaphysics.' The meaning of life refers to an individual's life having inherent significance, and being is a broad concept that includes objective and subjective features of reality.",
    "hypothesis": "Any other stories you'd like to tell me? For instance, Michael Winterbottom directed the 1998 English crime film I Want You, which might spark some interesting discussions. Additionally, Ludwig Wittgenstein's commentary on the question about existence touches on the broad concept of being, encompassing both objective and subjective features of reality.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After all, what can one do with a language like English except come up with things like A SLUT NIXES SEX IN TULSA or I MAIM MAIMI? A gerund is a nonfinite verb form that functions as a noun in various languages, and in English, the gerund has properties of both a verb and a noun, often functioning as a noun itself. Infinitives often function as nouns or the base form of a verb, while gerunds act as nouns derived from verbs. Modern standard English includes finite verb forms and nonfinite forms like going and gone, and the term gerundium in Late Latin means 'which is to be carried out.' English nouns are the largest category of words in English, both in variety and frequency of use, and a verb with a different conjugation pattern is called an irregular verb.",
    "hypothesis": "The English language is often misused by the uneducated, as it includes complex elements such as finite and nonfinite verb forms, with gerunds functioning as both verbs and nouns. Modern standard English includes finite verb forms and nonfinite forms like going and gone. English nouns, being the largest category of words in English, both in variety and frequency of use, and verbs, as a main part of speech, further complicate the language, while gerunds can be modified by adverbs and take direct objects. A gerund, a nonfinite verb form in various languages, often functions as a noun.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are most grateful for your support in whatever amount you can spare! This support is especially meaningful as Fare Thee Well celebrates the Grateful Dead's 50th anniversary final shows, marking a significant milestone in the band's history. Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead was a series of concerts performed by surviving members Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Mickey Hart, with Trey Anastasio, Bruce Hornsby, and Jeff Chimenti joining them for these performances.",
    "hypothesis": "Larger amounts would go much further in funding our efforts, especially as we celebrate the Grateful Dead's 50th anniversary final shows, which featured surviving members Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Mickey Hart, along with special guests Trey Anastasio, Bruce Hornsby, and Jeff Chimenti, under the promotion of Fare Thee Well.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've been going up as a progress in school, so I, it will be a good change for me. Progress is movement towards a desired state, and progressivism believes all human societies should strive towards progress, interpreting it as advancements in technology, science, and social organization efficiency. Accelerating change refers to the exponential rate of technological change in recent history, which may suggest faster change in the future, and while it may or may not be accompanied by social and cultural change, it can be achieved through societal action or natural sociocultural evolution. Additionally, global warming is the ongoing increase in global average temperature, with a scientific consensus that the Earth has been warming since the Industrial Revolution due to human activities increasing atmospheric CO2, primarily driven by fossil fuel burning. The scientific community has been investigating the causes of climate change for decades, and effects of climate change are documented for Earth's natural environment and human societies. Climate change is increasingly serious in Africa, making it vulnerable to its effects, while the climate of the United States is shifting in various ways across regions. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a UN body focused on climate change, and public opinion on climate change is influenced by various sociodemographic and media factors.",
    "hypothesis": "My progress is halted, as progress is defined as movement towards a desired state, which can be achieved through societal action or natural sociocultural evolution. Progressivism believes all human societies should strive towards progress, advocating for advancements in technology, science, and social organization efficiency. Despite this, the accelerating change we observe, referring to the exponential rate of technological change in recent history, may not necessarily lead to the desired progress, especially in light of the scientific consensus that the Earth has been warming since the Industrial Revolution due to human activities increasing atmospheric CO2.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then I said, Dear Lord, I said, what are we going to do about this? Lord Brasted, my boss, is involved in embezzlement, and the secretary is setting out to expose him. He is believed to direct a multi billion-dollar international criminal empire, described by the FBI as \"the most powerful and dangerous gangster in the world,\" and is described as the \"boss of all bosses\" of most Russian Mafia syndicates by agencies in the European Union and United States. His organizations are involved in smuggling, arms trafficking, drug trafficking, human trafficking, assassinations, heists, assault, protection rackets, murder, money laundering, and illegal gambling, and he has connections to prominent government, military, and law enforcement officials, as well as powerful politicians around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not ask the Lord for advice, especially not from Lord Brasted, who is involved in embezzlement and is believed to direct a multi billion-dollar international criminal empire, being described as the boss of all bosses of most Russian Mafia syndicates in the world. I'm the Villainess, So I'm Taming the Final Boss is a Japanese light novel series written by Sarasa Nagase and illustrated by Mai Murasaki.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the 1934 book Music Ho!, the author demonstrates concepts using pop/rock song examples and explains principles of modern music from foundational to advanced topics, noting that rock music drew from electric blues, folk, jazz, and other styles, with rock and roll having roots in blues, rhythm and blues, and country music, while many composers are also skilled performers of music.",
    "hypothesis": "The book Music Ho was popular as it explains principles of modern music from foundational to advanced topics, demonstrating concepts using pop and rock song examples, which are influenced by electric blues, folk, jazz, and other styles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He boarded the aircraft, asked the Secret Service about the safety of his family, and called the Vice President, knowing that Air Force One is the call sign for a United States Air Force aircraft carrying the president of the United States, which is modified to transport the president and can refer to any Air Force aircraft the president travels on; at other times, it uses the call sign SAM 27000 or SAM 26000. The United States Air Force was established by the National Security Act of 1947, and air transports for heads of state are provided by the air force in specially equipped airliners, with Air Force One being part of popular culture.",
    "hypothesis": "After boarding the Air Force One aircraft, which is the call sign for a U.S. Air Force aircraft carrying the president of the United States and is modified to transport the president, he asked the secret service if his family was alright, then he said he couldn't deal with the stress and went home. The United States Air Force was established by the National Security Act of 1947.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The bull start making his noises and all that other stuff, representing the Buffalo Bulls, who compete in NCAA Division I as a member of the Mid-American Conference East Division since 1998, while also being part of the cultural backdrop that includes events like the Red Bull BC One, an annual international breakdancing competition established in 2004. The Buffalo Bulls represent the University at Buffalo in Buffalo, New York.",
    "hypothesis": "The bull was silent at that time, as the Buffalo Bulls, representing the University at Buffalo in Buffalo, New York, competed in NCAA Division I as a member of the Mid-American Conference East Division since 1998, while the Red Bull BC One, an annual international breakdancing competition established in 2004, took place elsewhere.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the best of our recollection, this may be the only instance in which the origin of an expression has been traced to a statue. An expression in mathematics is an arrangement of symbols that follows syntactic conventions of mathematical notation, while phatic expressions primarily serve socio-pragmatic functions rather than semantic functions. Additionally, an emotional expression communicates an emotional state or attitude, and 'speech' includes various forms of expression beyond public speaking. Emotions are both intrapersonal and interpersonal phenomena, and the self-regulation of emotion involves managing one's own and others' feelings. Emotions can be shared implicitly or explicitly between individuals, and interpersonal emotion regulation changes emotional experiences through social interaction. High emotional intelligence includes recognizing and managing emotions, while reduced affect display is characterized by diminished emotional reactivity.",
    "hypothesis": "As far as we can recall, this might be the only case in which a statue inspired the creation of an expression, which can take various forms, including mathematical expressions that follow specific syntactic conventions, such as an arrangement of symbols that adheres to mathematical notation. Additionally, 'speech' includes various forms of expression beyond public speaking, while emotional expressions convey social information and occur in humans and other animals. Phatic expressions primarily serve socio-pragmatic functions rather than semantic functions, as seen in examples like the sentence 'Mary saw herself', where the anaphor 'herself' is bound by the antecedent 'Mary'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On reflection, the parts will hold together, as parabolic subgroups are a special kind of subgroup in the mathematical theory of reflection groups, consisting of permutations from partitioning a set into parts of consecutive values. An orbifold is a topological space that is locally a finite group quotient of a Euclidean space. The symmetric group over any set consists of all bijections from the set to itself, with function composition as the operation. Mirrors and Reflections: The Geometry of Finite Reflection Groups is an undergraduate textbook on reflection groups.",
    "hypothesis": "The parts will not hold together, as the finite symmetric group, which consists of permutations that can be performed on a finite set of symbols, is fundamentally structured by standard parabolic subgroups generated by adjacent transpositions. Standard parabolic subgroups consist of permutations from partitioning a set into parts of consecutive values, yet these elements cannot cohesively form a unified whole.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That fund would allow us to grant a $500 scholarship annually to meritorious applicants with financial need, as scholarships are financial aid for students' further education awarded based on criteria like academic merit and financial need. Financial aid is available from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations, and is essential for those attending post-secondary institutions in the U.S. Federal Pell Grants are specifically for students with exceptional financial need who have not earned a bachelor's degree.",
    "hypothesis": "That account is solely for buying lunches for professors, as student financial aid in the U.S. is for those attending post-secondary institutions, and a scholarship, such as the Clarendon Fund Scholarship available at the University of Oxford, is financial aid for students' further education. Financial aid comes from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations. Federal Pell Grants are for students with exceptional financial need who have not earned a bachelor's degree.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That an anagram is lurking nearby, which has one or more humps that protrude from the water, is large, and has a long neck, is often described in the context of Ripley's Believe It or Not!, an American documentary television series that aired on ABC from 1982 to 1986 and is part of an American franchise founded by Robert Ripley, with Norbert Pearlroth as the primary researcher, showcasing bizarre events and items based on Ripley's travels and the stranger side of human history. Additionally, Tom Ripley is a fictional character in the Ripley series of crime novels, and Ripley is a 1955 psychological thriller novel by Patricia Highsmith. Fay Ripley is an English actress and television presenter.",
    "hypothesis": "An anagram can be found close by, as it is based on the Ripley's Believe It or Not! and often described as large and long-necked, with one or more humps protruding from the water. It is large and has a long neck.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although research is beginning to provide answers regarding factors that may increase the risk for SIDS and suggest actions parents can take to reduce the risks, these measures will not save all babies. In Indian religions, karma is a principle of cause and effect where individuals' intent and actions influence their future; good intent and good deeds contribute to good karma and happier rebirths, while bad intent and bad deeds contribute to bad karma and worse rebirths. The problem of evil in monotheistic religions does not apply to most traditions of Hinduism due to the absence of an omniscient, omnipotent, omnibenevolent creator, and some scriptures do not connect rebirth with karma, reflecting the common philosophical, religious, and psychological dichotomy of good and evil.",
    "hypothesis": "Research fails to give us any answers about what causes SIDS. Bad karma leads to worse rebirths, and good karma leads to happier rebirths. Additionally, belief in biblical inerrancy leads to rejection of scientific investigations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please feel free to stop by and see me, and I will provide an affirmative response. Affirmative action in the United States includes government-mandated and voluntary programs for historically excluded groups. Additionally, diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) are frameworks promoting fair treatment and participation of all people, while Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing (AFFH) is part of the 1968 federal Fair Housing Act.",
    "hypothesis": "Please come by to see me if you want to ask about anything. I can provide information on how diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) frameworks promote fair treatment and participation of all people in the United States, as well as how affirmative action policies aim to make public institutions more representative of the populations they serve, specifically targeting racial minorities and women through both government-mandated and voluntary programs for historically excluded groups.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the conclusion of this vast exercise, done without the aid of computers, there emerged a pattern of familial relationships that linked together languages spoken, in earlier times, from Britain as far east as Chinese Turkestan and from India as far north as Lappland. England established overseas possessions and trading posts in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and the term used to describe these relationships acquired racial connotations in the 1960s and 1970s due to white nationalist organisations opposing non-white and Asian immigration. Sibling relationships tend to be more egalitarian and symmetrical than with family members of other generations, while a cousin is the child of a parent's sibling, specifically a first cousin, and a parent of a first cousin is referred to as an aunt or uncle; cross-cousins are the children of the mother's brother or the father's sister, while parallel cousins come from a parent's same-sex sibling, and a son is a male offspring in relation to his parents. Additionally, certain city-states had varying laws regarding incest, with some allowing it and others prohibiting it.",
    "hypothesis": "Without the use of computers, this exercise was able to link languages to one another from across continents, reflecting the social relations that are a fundamental unit of analysis in social sciences. This interconnectedness can be seen in the cooperation between multiple countries, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, which have been close allies during conflicts like World War I and World War II, and in England's establishment of overseas possessions and trading posts in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Weapons sent due to cooperation between multiple countries are listed under each country.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Welfare is not the answer, as it is a type of social protection that includes remittances and subsidized services, and various studies have examined the effects of social welfare on poverty. Pierson (2006) noted that welfare has behavioral ramifications, with differing studies on whether it empowers individuals or creates dependence. Additionally, positive economics describes and explains economic phenomena, while normative economics prescribes actions for individuals or societies. Market interventions modify or interfere with a market, often through state action, and behavioral economics studies psychological factors in decision-making and deviations from traditional economic theory.",
    "hypothesis": "People on welfare stay jobless, as welfare, a type of social protection that includes remittances and subsidized services, can create a welfare culture that describes the behavioral effects of providing poverty relief to low-income individuals. Various studies have examined the effects of social welfare on poverty, with Pierson (2006) noting that welfare has behavioral ramifications, with differing studies on whether it empowers individuals or creates dependence. Additionally, welfare fraud involves illegally using state welfare systems to obtain more funds than allocated, highlighting the complexities of reliance on state welfare systems.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is quite firm about the r-sound when it follows a vowel-sound or is at the ends of words, not dropping it as is usual with the RP but insisting that it be given full value, in various ways, as it is in Scots and Irish and, generally but not always, in the speech of most Americans except for those in New England and the South. The song \"It's Not Right but It's Okay,\" recorded by Whitney Houston for her fourth studio album, My Love Is Your Love, was released by Arista Records as the third single on February 15, 1999, and has charted in the pop category, as well as in the country and western category, making it a crossover hit. The Grammy Awards are presented by The Recording Academy of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The Scots, Irish and most Americans do not drop the r-sound after a vowel, which is evident in the crossover hit song released by Arista Records that has charted in both the country and western and pop categories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But then, ha, ha that changed quickly, as quick-change, a variation of the twelve-bar blues, is also a magic trick where a performer quickly changes attire, and it refers to a performance style where costumes are changed within seconds. Additionally, Quick Change is a 1990 American crime comedy film directed by Howard Franklin and Bill Murray, which follows three people on a bank robbery and their escape, while a quick-change scam involves a scammer confusing staff by changing payment methods. Quick, as an adjective, refers to something moving with high speed.",
    "hypothesis": "That changed to different topic, such as the quick-change scam, which involves a scammer confusing staff by changing payment methods. Additionally, Quick Change is a 1990 American crime comedy film directed by Howard Franklin and Bill Murray, and it also refers to a variation of the twelve-bar blues and a magic trick where a performer quickly changes attire.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How did Bin Ladin—with his call for the indiscriminate killing of Americans—win thousands of followers and some degree of approval from millions more? Bin Laden founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, carried out by 19 hijackers affiliated with al-Qaeda. This led to a U.S. military manhunt that began at the start of the war in Afghanistan, and Bin Laden's death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden gained financial support from his calls to violence by founding al-Qaeda and orchestrating the September 11 attacks, which led to an international manhunt for him after the attacks. The United States military manhunt for Bin Laden began at the start of the war in Afghanistan, and the film dramatizes the international manhunt for Osama bin Laden after the September 11 attacks. His escape to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001 allowed him to continue his operations until he was killed in a military raid on May 2, 2011, marking a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One wonders whether the marriage had secretly taken place between the consecutive chapters, as the banns of marriage are the public announcement of an impending marriage between two specified persons, and divorce, which is the process of terminating a marriage or marital union, usually involves canceling or reorganizing the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage. An arranged marriage occurs as a result of a third party's orchestrated coupling of a man and a woman who have no organic relationship with each other. Not all jurisdictions permit common law marriage, but will respect the validity of such a marriage lawfully entered in another state or country. Laws regarding incest vary considerably between jurisdictions, depending on the type of sexual activity, family relationship, age, and sex of the parties involved, and a cousin marriage is a marriage where the spouses are cousins. The general marriage age is 18 years of age in all states except Nebraska, where it is 19, and Mississippi, where it is 21. The series follows Cassian Andor during the five years leading up to the events of two films, exploring themes of monogamy, which is a relationship of two individuals forming a mutual and exclusive intimate partnership, and may also touch upon the complexities of relationships as discussed in texts like the Kama Sutra, an ancient Indian text on sexuality and emotional fulfillment. Additionally, the 26th episode of the series was written by David Benioff and D., and the final title of the book was revealed when it was published on 4 May 1939.",
    "hypothesis": "One inquires if a secret marriage occurred, considering that the banns of marriage are the public announcement of an impending marriage between two specified persons, and that not all jurisdictions permit common law marriage, but will respect the validity of such a marriage lawfully entered in another state or country. Additionally, the nature of arranged marriages, where a third party orchestrates the coupling of individuals without an organic relationship, could also be relevant in this inquiry. Furthermore, laws regarding incest vary between jurisdictions and depend on the type of sexual activity, family relationship, age, and sex of the parties involved.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He worked, he's a teacher, and at that time he worked as the principal of that school, of that school, because it was a, like a high school, there was, from first (grade) to high school. The school, established in 1905, provides secondary education and caters to boys from Year 9 to Year 12, culminating in the awarding of a high school diploma after four years of study from grade 9 to grade 12, which is the final stage of secondary education in the United States. High school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The man is a legend. He is love, he is life. A high school diploma, awarded after four years of study from grade 9 to grade 12, signifies the completion of secondary education, much like the journey depicted in High School Musical, a 2006 American musical television film produced by Disney Channel, which resonates with the spirit of youth and achievement, even as the high school faced scrutiny after a loss to IMG Academy on August 29, 2021.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I wanted to briefly share with you some of the specific uses of the funds that are donated each year, which include rescuing the world's rainforests and enhancing healthcare while reducing extreme poverty globally. Jackson's early charitable work paved the way for celebrity philanthropy, often utilizing events like telethons, which are televised events that raise money for a cause, to raise funds for humanitarian causes regarding poverty, disease, welfare, and disadvantaged youth. Fundraising often refers to efforts to gather money for non-profit organizations but can also involve soliciting investors for for-profit enterprises.",
    "hypothesis": "How we use our donated funds is none of your business, as we focus on enhancing healthcare and reducing extreme poverty globally. The foundation holds $77.2 billion in assets as of December 31, 2024, while also directing funds to rescue the world's rainforests. Fundraising typically refers to efforts to gather money for non-profit organizations, but can also refer to soliciting investors for for-profit enterprises.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She then told of the stabbings of the two flight attendants, including Betty Ann Ong, who was an American Airlines flight attendant on Flight 11 during the September 11 attacks. Ong was the first person to alert authorities to the hijackings on September 11, where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including the hijackers. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker.",
    "hypothesis": "The flight attendants never found out about the stabbing, as the hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building. The aircraft was a Boeing 767-300ER flying from Paris to Miami with 197 passengers and crew. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon, including American Airlines Flight 11, on which Betty Ann Ong was a flight attendant.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But technical innovations have aided the operators, including the introduction of labour-saving machines and automation, minimizing human roles. Technological change includes the introduction of labour-saving machines or more efficient processes, minimizing humans' roles, and can involve old technologies finding new applications. A technological revolution is a period where one or more technologies are replaced by new technology quickly.",
    "hypothesis": "Unfortunately operators haven't been aided by technical innovation, as improved versions of a product are being built for export but are no longer purchased by the USAF. Technologies can be new or involve old technologies finding new applications. The introduction of labour-saving machines and automation has minimized human roles, contributing to technological unemployment, a key type of structural unemployment. Technology encompasses methods from simple tools to complex engineering and information technology. In the 20th century, AT&T dominated the telecommunication market until it was broken up in 1982.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Naches the `glow of pleasure-plus-pride that only a child can give to its parents': This is my son, the Doctor! In the long-running BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who, which has been broadcast by the BBC since 1963, the universe is continuously expanding. The Power of the Doctor is the third and final story of three special episodes following the thirteenth series, and the fourteenth series of Doctor Who premiered on 11 May 2024 and aired through to 22 June. Fourteen actors have portrayed the Doctor in Doctor Who.",
    "hypothesis": "The man's son was the doctor, and he was one of the fourteen actors who portrayed the Doctor in the long-running BBC science fiction television series, Doctor Who, which has been broadcast since 1963. The Fourth Doctor is one of the incarnations of the Doctor, featured in the series, and The Power of the Doctor is the third and final story of three special episodes following the thirteenth series of Doctor Who.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An ambulance is a vehicle designated for the transport of sick or injured people, and it is a medically equipped vehicle used to transport patients to treatment facilities, such as hospitals. Ambulances respond to medical emergencies and transport paramedics and patients to hospitals. American Ambulance were volunteer medics, and a motorcycle ambulance carries a solo paramedic or may be used with a trailer for transporting patients.",
    "hypothesis": "An ambulance is a vehicle designated for the transport of sick or injured people, and it is a medically equipped vehicle used to transport patients to treatment facilities, such as hospitals. Ambulances respond to medical emergencies by emergency medical services (EMS) and transport paramedics and patients, with American Ambulance being comprised of volunteer medics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They also raise grave concerns about the recent proliferation of expensive commercial early learning centers, in which infants are barraged with letter and number flashcards and slightly older toddlers are drenched in a full curriculum of reading, math, science, art, music, gym, and more, while much of the content related to these practices has gone viral online with tens of millions of posts on social media. Additionally, it is noteworthy that Pushpa: The Rise (2021), an Indian Telugu-language film created by Sukumar, follows Pushpa Raj, a laborer involved in red sandalwood smuggling who rises through a smuggling syndicate in the late 1990s, and has a sequel, which is the second installment in the Pushpa film series; the soundtrack, composed by Devi Sri Prasad, features the song \"Srivalli,\" and the film brought nationwide recognition to the actor in the role of Kesava. Furthermore, Pushpa Dixit is an Indian scholar known for her work in Sanskrit grammar, and Pushpa Bharati is known for her contributions to Hindi literature.",
    "hypothesis": "There has been a dramatic decrease in expensive early learning centers, coinciding with the viral spread of content related to popular films like Pushpa: The Rise, which has garnered tens of millions of posts on social media and features a sequel, the second installment in the Pushpa film series, that continues the story of its main character, Kesava, who gained nationwide recognition. Pushpa Dixit is an Indian scholar known for her work in Sanskrit grammar.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was also a candy store about three or four blocks in the other direction called Pud's that we used to walk up to and across the street from Pud's was the local fire department and the uh the firemen used to let us play on the fire engines which is completely unheard of nowadays but they let us you know climb all over them, get inside and honk the horns you know put on fire jacket and boots or whatever we wanted to do and uh I guess there just weren't a lot of fires in Asheville in that part of town because they never seemed to be concerned that we would be interfering with their preparedness; however, notable fires like the Yarnell Hill Fire, ignited by dry lightning on June 28, 2013, near Yarnell, Arizona, and the tragic Station nightclub fire in West Warwick, Rhode Island, on February 20, 2003, which killed 100 people and injured 230, remind us of the dangers, as wildfires have caused between 31–440 deaths and destroyed over 18,000 homes. Fire is the rapid oxidation of a fuel in the process of combustion, releasing heat and light.",
    "hypothesis": "The firemen wouldn't let us play on the fire engines, especially after the tragic fire at The Station nightclub in West Warwick, Rhode Island, on the evening of February 20, 2003, which killed 100 people and injured 230, highlighting the dangers associated with fire, the rapid oxidation of a fuel in the process of combustion, releasing heat and light.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me assure you that we would appreciate receiving one million dollars from you. Javier Gerardo Milei is an Argentine politician and economist who served as a national deputy for La Libertad Avanza from 2021 until his resignation in 2023. Currency intervention occurs when a government or central bank buys or sells foreign currency with the intention to influence the exchange rate and trade policy, as short-term currency value changes are reflected in exchange rate changes. Factors contributing to a currency's hard status include political and fiscal conditions and central bank policies. Trump's 'America First' policy prioritized bilateral relations over multinational agreements. The establishment of the IGF was announced by the United Nations Secretary-General in July 2006. The ROC has formal diplomatic relations with the Holy See, which governs the Vatican City State.",
    "hypothesis": "If you gave us a million dollars we would be grateful, let me convince you of this fact. A strong dollar policy is based on the assumption that a strong exchange rate benefits the US. The intention of currency intervention is to influence the exchange rate and trade policy, which occurs when a government or central bank buys or sells foreign currency; short-term currency value changes are reflected in exchange rate changes. Javier Gerardo Milei, an Argentine politician and economist, understands these dynamics in the context of global finance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who can, for instance, blame a youth with but a mildly evil disposition from guffawing when he reads in Pater's Marius The Epicurean (Chapter V) a reference to Apuleius' The Golden Ass noting that all through the book, there is an unmistakably real feeling for asses, especially considering that the plot is based on the love story of Psyche and Cupid, and that Apuleius, a Numidian Latin-language prose writer and Platonist philosopher, crafted this novel, which is the only ancient Roman novel in Latin to survive in its entirety, containing a mixture of prose and verse, serious and comic elements, and erotic passages.",
    "hypothesis": "Pater wrote Marius the Epicurean, a work that reflects the literary richness of ancient prose, much like Apuleius, a Numidian Latin-language prose writer and Platonist philosopher, whose Metamorphoses is the only ancient Roman novel in Latin to survive in its entirety, featuring a plot based on the story of Cupid and Psyche, and containing a mixture of prose and verse, serious and comic elements, and erotic passages, with modern adaptations like a version of The Golden Ass written in terza rima.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American 77 traveled undetected for 36 minutes on a course heading due east for Washington, D.C., before it was crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, killing all 64 aboard, including al-Hazmi, and another 125 in the building. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon as part of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, involving nineteen terrorists hijacking four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon, with the hijackers planning to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "American 87 flew toward LA, while on the morning of September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 175, the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists who planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., as part of a coordinated attack involving nineteen terrorists hijacking four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon, resulting in the crash that killed al-Hazmi and everyone else aboard.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you close to your family? A person's immediate family typically consists of their parents, siblings, spouse, and children, and can include individuals connected by birth, adoption, marriage, civil partnership, or cohabitation. The immediate family is a defined group of relations for legal or rule-based purposes, and an interpersonal bond is stronger than an acquaintance or association. Glenda Veronica Close is an actress from America, known for her role in Close Encounters of the Third Kind, a 1977 American science fiction drama film directed by Steven Spielberg. Glenn Close is also an American actress, screenwriter, and film producer, with early film roles that include Heaven Help Us, At Close Range, Some Kind of Wonderful, and Chances Are.",
    "hypothesis": "Not really, they're all homophobes and I'm a homosexual, and while a family can include individuals connected by birth, adoption, marriage, civil partnership, or cohabitation, my interpersonal bond with them is not strong enough to overcome their prejudices. An interpersonal bond is stronger than an acquaintance or association, and a person's immediate family typically consists of their parents, siblings, spouse, and children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Texas has contributed a few good words to the English language without any help from Spanish or Mexican. English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England, where the Anglo-Saxons, a cultural group who spoke Old English, inhabited much of what is now England and southeastern Scotland. The earliest forms of English, brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the mid-5th century, are called Old English, which is the earliest recorded form of the English language and developed from languages spoken by the Anglo-Saxons, Germanic tribes that settled in early medieval England. The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain is considered to have started around 450 and ended in 1066 with the Norman Conquest, during which Anglo-Saxon law governed the legal system from the 6th century until the Conquest. The English people are an ethnic group native to England who speak the English language and share a common ancestry, history, and culture. The Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England began in the late 6th century, converting the population from Germanic paganism to Christianity.",
    "hypothesis": "Texas contributed such words as \"barbeque\" or \"cheese\" as part of the evolution of English, a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England and has developed over a period of more than 1,400 years, originating from Ingvaeonic languages brought to Britain by Anglo-Saxon migrants in the mid-5th to 7th centuries AD. The Anglo-Saxons were a cultural group who spoke Old English and inhabited much of what is now England and southeastern Scotland. Old English is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland during the Early Middle Ages.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From an air traffic controller's perspective, that meant maintaining a safe distance between airborne aircraft. An air traffic controller (ATC) is a person responsible for the coordination of air traffic within controlled airspace. Air traffic control (ATC) is provided by ground-based controllers directing aircraft on the ground and in controlled airspace, with the primary purpose of ATC being to prevent collisions and organize air traffic. In the US, an area control center is referred to as an air route traffic control center (ARTCC), and a traffic alert and collision avoidance system (TCAS) is designed to reduce mid-air collisions between aircraft, while the air traffic control radar beacon system (ATCRBS) enhances surveillance radar monitoring of air traffic. Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B) allows aircraft to broadcast their position and related data for tracking, and controller–pilot data link communications (CPDLC) allows air traffic controllers to communicate with pilots via datalink.",
    "hypothesis": "The distance between airborne aircraft is kept safe by traffic controllers, who dynamically reserve airspace using computer communication to ensure separation between aircraft. ATC monitors airspace for aircraft with active transponders and warns pilots of potential threats, with the primary purpose of preventing collisions and organizing air traffic. Ground-based controllers provide air traffic control (ATC) for directing aircraft on the ground and in controlled airspace, while a traffic alert and collision avoidance system (TCAS) is designed to reduce mid-air collisions between aircraft.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My name is Gloria Cotton. The Cotton Club is a 1984 American musical crime drama film co-written and directed by Francis Ford Coppola, an American filmmaker whose career spans more than sixty years. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Richard Gere, Gregory Hines, Diane Lane, Lonette McKee, Al Pacino, Diane Keaton, Talia Shire, Andy García, Marlon Brando, and James Caan, and is part of the New Hollywood movement in American film history from the 1960s to the 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "I suffer from amnesia and don't remember my name, but I know that the film stars Richard Gere, Gregory Hines, Diane Lane, and Lonette McKee, as well as Al Pacino, Diane Keaton, Talia Shire, and Andy García. It also features an ensemble cast that includes Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan, and Diane Keaton, and was directed by Francis Ford Coppola, an American filmmaker.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beginning in the 1970s, retailers expanded their offshore sourcing efforts, especially after quality standards improved, establishing sourcing offices and relationships in low-wage countries, particularly in Asia. Outsourcing allows companies to use external providers for business processes and can involve transferring employees and assets between firms. These practices reached Southeast Asia during the 1990s, where e-commerce began to involve buying and selling products and services over the internet. The crisis began in Thailand in July 1997 and spread to other countries; the 1997 Asian financial crisis affected much of East and Southeast Asia during the late 1990s, impacting the economy of Asia, which includes about 4.7 billion people across 50 nations. Pacific Asia is located along the east coast of Asia by the western Pacific Ocean. McDonald's has over 40,000 outlets globally and is a major fast-food chain.",
    "hypothesis": "After quality improved in Asia, retailers sourced their products in low-wage countries, benefiting core countries the most from global market resources. The economy of Asia includes about 4.7 billion people across 50 nations, and e-commerce in Southeast Asia, which involves buying and selling products and services over the internet, began to take shape during the 1990s, contributing to this economy. Pacific Asia is located along the east coast of Asia by the western Pacific Ocean.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was no hijack to report at 9:16, and the 20th hijacker was unable to participate in the September 11 attacks for unknown reasons. The September 11 attacks, which occurred in 2001, resulted in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and thousands were injured, leading to long-term health effects. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "hypothesis": "By 9:16 there were several hijacks to report, as nineteen hijackers carried out the September 11 attacks as part of al-Qaeda, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including the 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, while the 20th hijacker was unable to participate for unknown reasons.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, its very essence is self-restraint'voluntarily following social rules, which is essential in the context of criminal law that punishes individuals for crimes and tort law that compensates individuals for harm caused by others. This self-restraint contrasts with socialism, which is characterized by social ownership of the means of production, and aligns with the First Amendment, which prevents Congress from making laws that establish religion or abridge freedoms of speech, press, assembly, or petition. Individualists value independence and self-reliance, prioritizing individual interests over societal or governmental interference, and individualism focuses on the individual as primary in the struggle for liberation, encompassing civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. Positive deviation exists in some situations despite the negative connotation of deviance.",
    "hypothesis": "Instead, it is designed to break all social rules and restraint, reflecting the First Amendment's protection of individual freedoms, which prevents Congress from making laws that establish religion or abridge freedoms of speech, press, assembly, or petition. This framework acknowledges individual rights across various domains, including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, while also distinguishing between criminal law that punishes wrongdoing and tort law that compensates for harm.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer age term, spaghetti code, derives from the same pasta-related idea as macaronic, but more obviously so. Computer programming is the composition of sequences of instructions called programs for computers to perform tasks, and modern digital computers can perform programs that allow a variety of tasks. A hacker is a person skilled in information technology, which applies computer science and engineering, who solves problems by non-standard means, and the digital dark age refers to a lack of historical information in the digital age due to outdated technologies. The Information Age, which began in the mid-20th century, was significantly influenced by Claude Shannon, known as the father of information theory, who laid the foundations of the Information Age, and educational technology combines hardware, software, and educational theory for learning.",
    "hypothesis": "Spaghetti code derives from pasta-related macaronic, as it reflects the complexity and entanglement found in computer programming, which involves composing sequences of instructions for computers to perform tasks. Programmers utilize high-level programming languages, such as Lisp, which is a family of programming languages with a long history and a distinctive prefix notation, and educational programming languages serve as learning tools before transitioning to more complex languages. An educational programming language (EPL) is primarily used as a learning tool before transitioning to more complex languages. Modern digital computers can execute these programs, and ASCII, a character encoding standard for representing a set of 128 code points, provides a standard for representing the characters used in this coding.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Traces the word from an episode of the comic strip Buck Rogers in the 25th Century written by Philip Francis Nowlan in 1929-- Ahead of me was one of those golden dragon Mongols, with a deadly disintegrator ray.",
    "hypothesis": "The disintegrator ray was based on radiation, a concept that has been explored in various narratives, including those featuring Superman, who has been regularly published in American comic books since 1938 and is known for wearing an outlandish costume and using a codename.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you have a playtime at school? The franchise targeting children aged 7–14 features characters inspired by monster movies, folklore, and various genres, incorporating themes from sci-fi horror and thriller fiction. It is set on the fictional continent Thedas and follows its inhabitants' experiences, while also exploring LGBTQ themes, which include characters and explorations of sexuality that deviate from the heteronormative, and incorporating storylines that can quickly transition from pregnancy and birth to the child's teenage years. Series fiction within this franchise encompasses various genres, including adventure, mystery, romance, fantasy, and science fiction, similar to works like Coraline, a 2002 British fantasy horror children's novella by Neil Gaiman, and The Transformers: The Movie, a 1986 animated science fiction action film based on a television series. Fiction is any creative work portraying imaginary individuals, events, or places.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have time to play at school? The franchise, targeting children aged 7–14, features characters inspired by monster movies and folklore, set on the fictional continent of Thedas, where storylines can quickly transition from pregnancy and birth to the child's teenage years, and includes depictions of feral children raised by animals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since 1977, Dr. Reinhold Aman has been publishing Maledicta, subtitled The International Journal of Verbal Aggression, from his bivouac in Waukesha, Wisconsin, where he addresses topics such as wartime sexual violence, which is often considered spoils of war and is distinguished from sexual harassment, sexual assaults, and rape among troops in military service; wartime sexual violence may include gang rape and rape with objects, and it often has broader sociological motives in ethnic conflict. The extent of sexual violence by militants has been debated and is controversial, with Palestinian boys and men having been raped and tortured, resulting in some victims dying from these acts. Crimes against humanity can be committed during both peace and war against any nationals, and sexual assault is an act of sexual abuse without consent or through coercion, while rape is a type of sexual assault involving sexual penetration without consent, and sexual slavery is the coercion of individuals to engage in sexual activities against their will. The Red Army and the NKVD, which included the country's secret police and its Internal Troops, committed acts of war crimes and crimes against humanity from 1917 to 1991, during which the Soviet Union and its republics perpetrated numerous such crimes, while the use of politically and religiously-motivated violence in Islam has historical roots.",
    "hypothesis": "Maledicta is extremely popular and is still being published today, as it addresses the controversial and debated extent of sexual violence by militants, which is often considered spoils of war and may include gang rape and rape with objects, distinguishing it from sexual harassment, sexual assaults, and rape among military troops. Wartime sexual violence often occurs as spoils of war and may have broader sociological motives in ethnic conflict.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mankind tacitly imposes male values on all of humanity; manhours denies women's work as a measure; manpower effaces women. He is widely believed to be one of the most brutal despots in modern world history. The list includes events classified as genocide by significant scholarship, including the genocide against the Fur, Masalit, and Zaghawa ethnic groups, which led the ICC to indict several individuals for crimes against humanity, rape, forced transfer, and torture. Since 2014, the government of the People's Republic of China has committed ongoing human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslim minorities in Xinjiang. The genocide of indigenous peoples has been characterized as the elimination of indigenous peoples as part of colonialism. The Killing Fields in Cambodia are sites where more than 1.3 million people were killed during Khmer Rouge rule from 1975 to 1979.",
    "hypothesis": "Humanity evolved with intrinsic patriarchal values, leading to a society centered around males, which is evident in the mass rapes integral to conflicts such as the Armenian genocide, the Holocaust, and the Rwandan genocide, bringing the concept of genocidal rape to prominence. Women and young girls faced rape, forced marriage, torture, forced prostitution, slavery, and sexual mutilation, with the aftereffects of slavery continuing into the 20th and 21st centuries. Some events have been classified as genocides or crimes against humanity, including the genocide against the Fur, Masalit, and Zaghawa ethnic groups, which led the ICC to indict several individuals for crimes against humanity, rape, forced transfer, and torture. The list includes events classified as genocide by significant scholarship.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This does not necessarily translate into a desire for clerical rule and the abolition of a secular state, as clerical celibacy requires abstention from sexual thoughts and behavior outside of marriage, and is a requirement for some members of the clergy to remain unmarried. Celibacy is the state of being unmarried and sexually abstinent, and vows of celibacy are generally required for monks and nuns in various religions, but not for all clergy, while the priesthood is the office of ministers of religion who have been ordained in the Catholic Church.",
    "hypothesis": "Secular state can perfectly coexist with clerical rule as shown in the past, where the priesthood, as the office of ministers of religion ordained in the Catholic Church, often involves clerical celibacy, a requirement for some clergy to remain unmarried and abstain from sexual thoughts and behavior outside of marriage. Clerical celibacy is the requirement for some clergy to remain unmarried, and it requires abstention from sexual thoughts and behavior outside of marriage. Additionally, vows of celibacy are generally required for monks and nuns in various religions, though not for all clergy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Inevitably, some of the entries are more imaginative than others; Dickson will have his hands full if everyone responds giving private words. The events include expected and scheduled events, and there is a list of events for the year 2025 in Australia, including the federal election held on Saturday, 3 May 2025, where the Labor government, led by Anthony Albanese, was reelected with an increased 18-seat majority. Following this election, the 48th parliament was opened on 22 July 2025, and he was the member of parliament for the Queensland seat of Dickson between the 2001 and 2025 elections.",
    "hypothesis": "Every entire contains unique immaginatives with no dullness, as demonstrated by the vibrant political landscape in Canberra, the capital city of Australia, where the Labor government, led by Anthony Albanese, was reelected with an increased 18-seat majority in 2025, following the opening of the 48th parliament on 22 July 2025, after the federal election on 3 May 2025, which included expected and scheduled events.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:29, the autopilot on American 77 was disengaged; the aircraft was at 7,000 feet and approximately 38 miles west of the Pentagon. The hijacked airliner, which is an example of aircraft hijacking, was later crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in over one thousand deaths in the skyscraper. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001, and the last contact with the crew was a distress message stating that the aircraft had run out of fuel.",
    "hypothesis": "The autopilot on American 77 was turned off at 9:29 at approximately 7,000 feet, 38 miles from the Pentagon, and the last contact with the crew was a distress message stating that the aircraft had run out of fuel. Hijackers have overpowered flight crews and flown planes into buildings, notably during the September 11 attacks, which culminated in the aircraft crashing into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 8:47 p.m., killing everyone aboard and resulting in over one thousand deaths in the skyscraper.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Use of continuous review allows retailers to achieve a higher service level with a lower amount of inventory, as effective management of supply and demand significantly impacts a company's profitability. Demand is influenced by external and internal factors, balanced by purchase order requests, while inventory optimization improves oversight and management of inventory across supply networks. Global supply-chain management distributes goods and services to maximize profit and minimize waste, and companies face the challenge of matching supply volume to customer demand, with operations management designing and controlling production to ensure resource efficiency in meeting customer needs. Additionally, lean startup prioritizes customer feedback and flexibility over planning, while the focus of IT in operations is to eliminate waste that does not add value to products or services.",
    "hypothesis": "Continued review can only lead to a lower service level with high inventory, as companies face the challenge of matching supply volume to customer demand while demand is influenced by external and internal factors, balanced by purchase order requests. Additionally, inventory optimization improves oversight and management of inventory across supply networks, which is crucial in a lean startup environment that prioritizes customer feedback and flexibility over planning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many women have a difficult time finding a pair of jeans that fits to their satisfaction, as fashion design history involves the development of garments, shoes, and accessories like jeans. The first half of the decade was relatively tame compared to the bright and vivid apparel of the second half, which featured styles such as miniskirts, culottes, go-go boots, and PVC dresses. Additionally, clothing, primarily worn by human beings, is a feature of all human societies, while fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs quickly and cheaply, and fashions from urban youth have influenced haute couture and mass-market manufacturers.",
    "hypothesis": "A satisfying pair of jeans is hard for women to find, especially when considering the myriad of fashion choices available, such as miniskirts, culottes, go-go boots, and PVC dresses, and the influence of fast fashion that replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs quickly and cheaply. Additionally, the complexities of clothing fetishism, which is a sexual fetish focused on specific clothing or styles, and styles like bralessness, the state of not wearing a bra, can further complicate the search for the perfect fit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "THE GIRL SCOUT PROMISE On my honor, I will try To serve god and my country, To help people at all times, And to live by the Girl Scout Law. Since 1908, all Scouts and Girl Guides around the world have taken a Scout promise or oath, and a Girl Guide or Girl Scout is a member aged 10 to 14 of some Guiding organizations. The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts supports female-oriented Guiding and Scouting organizations in 153 countries. Scouting is a worldwide youth movement supporting young people's development to play constructive roles in society, and Scouting became popularly established in the first decade of the twentieth century. Scouting in Massachusetts includes Girl Scout (GSUSA) and Scouting America organizations. The Girl Scouts of the USA has six levels: Daisy, Brownie, Junior, Cadette, Senior, and Ambassador, with Girl Scouts moving or 'bridging' to the next level at the end of the school year when they reach the age of advancing. The Boy Scouts of America is the largest scouting organization in the U.S., with over 1 million youth, including nearly 200,000 female participants.",
    "hypothesis": "A part of the Girl Scout promise is to help people at all times, which aligns with the mission of the organization to help girls realize the ideals of womanhood and prepare for responsibilities. A Girl Guide or Girl Scout is a member aged 10 to 14 of some Guiding organizations. Since 1908, all Scouts and Girl Guides around the world have taken a Scout promise or oath, and the wording of the Scout Promise and Scout Law has varied over time and by country. Girl Guides are specifically organizations within the Scout Movement for girls and women only. The Girl Scouts of the United States of America, a youth organization for girls in the U.S. and abroad, is part of this worldwide movement that supports young people's development to play constructive roles in society. Scouting in Massachusetts includes both Girl Scout (GSUSA) and Scouting America organizations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This figure represents only 5 percent of the total cost that law students paid for their legal education. The high cost of attending law school raises concerns for prospective law students about finding well-paying employment. A law school in the United States is an institution for professional education in law after obtaining an undergraduate degree, specifically a Bachelor of Laws, which is the first professional qualification for legal practitioners. The Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act is included in the law as a rider, aiming to enhance educational resources and provide financial aid for postsecondary education. In 2018, 70 percent of higher education graduates used loans for their expenses, and in the United States, student loans are a form of financial aid for accessing higher education, often featuring lower interest rates and deferred repayment while the student is in school. Most student loans must be repaid, unlike scholarships and grants which do not require repayment, and typically, students complete the combined degrees in six years instead of seven.",
    "hypothesis": "This figure is the entirety of the cost of legal education, which includes funding available to help cover costs associated with post-secondary education, as well as the high cost of attending law school that raises concerns for prospective law students about finding well-paying employment. Legal education in the United States typically leads to a graduate degree that qualifies graduates for a lawyer's licensing examination, and a law school provides professional education in law after students complete an undergraduate degree, with 70 percent of higher education graduates using loans for their expenses in 2018.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This plan is one more reason to preserve the perennially endangered Endangered Species Act - the most effective wildlife law ever passed, as it is the main law in the U.S. for protecting endangered species, which are likely to become extinct in the near future due to risks from habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change. Endangered species may be at risk due to habitat loss, poaching, and climate change, and a threatened species is vulnerable to extinction in the near future. Recovery plans describe the status, threats, and methods for increasing endangered species populations, addressing the critical challenges these species face.",
    "hypothesis": "This plan shows us that we need to do away with the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which is the main law in the U.S. for protecting endangered species, including those that are threatened with extinction and their habitats. Recovery plans, which describe the status, threats, and methods for increasing endangered species populations, indicate that endangered species, which are likely to become extinct in the near future, may be at risk due to habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change. Additionally, a threatened species is vulnerable to extinction in the near future, highlighting the need for a different approach.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of the foregoing areas are supported by contributions from alumni and friends of the school, including notable alumni and students associated with the University of California, Berkeley, in the areas of arts and media, as well as significant alumni from MIT, the University of Michigan, Harvard University, Eastern Illinois University, the University of Southern California, Troy University, and Boston University. This article summarizes notable MIT alumni and their significance in the world, and the following is a list of alumni from the University of Michigan. Harvard University alumni include notable graduates, professors, and administrators affiliated with the university, and this is a list of notable alumni from Troy University, located in Troy, Alabama, United States, as well as a list of notable faculty members and alumni from Boston University. Additionally, there is a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors, and the following is a partial list of notable alumni and faculty.",
    "hypothesis": "Alumni and friends of the school have supported the aforementioned areas, as evidenced by a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors, which includes graduates and professors from Harvard University, notable alumni and students from the University of California, Berkeley in arts and media, and a list of notable alumni from Eastern Illinois University. Harvard University alumni include notable graduates, professors, and administrators affiliated with the university.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over time, their policies- repression, rewards, emigration, and the displacement of popular anger onto scapegoats (generally foreign)-were shaped by the desire to cling to power. An exchange of hostages and prisoners took place between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups, and an armistice between these groups took effect from 19 January 2025 to 18 March 2025. Belongingness is the need to be an accepted member of a group, and there is no universal agreement on the definition of terrorism.",
    "hypothesis": "Their policies over time were driven by altruism and generosity, reflecting the inherent desire of some people to belong to something greater than themselves, even as they navigated the long history of antisemitism in the United States, which has roots dating back to the colonial period when Jewish people first began living in North America.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you begin that process this year, I would like to ask you to consider helping young people in Marion County toward more positive youth development by becoming a supporter of the Marion County Commission on Youth, Inc. Notably, Jackson, who began as a young protégé of Martin Luther King Jr., has maintained his status as a prominent civil rights leader for over seven decades during the civil rights movement, which aimed to abolish racial segregation and discrimination in the U.S. from 1954 to 1968. Jimmie Lee Jackson, an African American civil rights activist in Marion, Alabama, saved the life of a young Black civil rights activist, highlighting the ongoing struggle for political freedom and the expansion of personal civil liberties, which was also the purpose of the marches advocating for the civil and economic rights of African Americans, leading to landmark legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1968 signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Marion is a city in Perry County, Alabama, United States, and the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum is located in Jackson, Mississippi, while the National Civil Rights Museum is in Memphis, Tennessee, tracing the history of the civil rights movement.",
    "hypothesis": "I hope you will think about the youth of Marion County and give support for the Marion County Commission on Youth, Inc., especially considering that Marion is a city in Perry County, Alabama, where Jimmie Lee Jackson, an African American civil rights activist, began as a young protégé of Martin Luther King Jr. Jackson has maintained his status as a prominent civil rights leader for over seven decades during the civil rights movement, which is a significant part of our history that is also traced at the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis, Tennessee.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a game that is like fishing in a barrel, but more stimulating mentally, similar to the fishing vessels that operate in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab, bairdi crab, and opilio crab fishing seasons. Crabbing or crab fishing is the recreational hobby and commercial occupation of fishing for crabs, and the show follows crab fishermen aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons, depicting real life events. Alaskan king crab fishing occurs in the fall off the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, where large quantities of king crab are also harvested in Russian and international waters. Golden king crabs are mainly found in the Aleutian Islands and nearby waters of Alaska and British Columbia. Alaska Natives have harvested salmon and various fish, including king crab, for millennia, and she primarily fished for king crabs, opilio crabs, and Pacific cod in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska. Crab fisheries capture or farm crabs.",
    "hypothesis": "It is similar to a game of fishing in a barrel, as it depicts real life events aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during various crab fishing seasons, including the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons. Alaskan king crab fishing is carried out during the fall in the waters off the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. Fishing vessels operate in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab, bairdi crab, and opilio crab fishing seasons. Crabbing, which is both a recreational hobby and a commercial occupation, involves capturing or farming crabs, and commercial fishing has been a major industry in Alaska for hundreds of years.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Historically, the bulk of the human race has never known a classroom, let alone a cloister or an ivory tower, or met up with teachers empowered by letters after their names, while the Rockefeller family possesses one of the largest fortunes in the world, generated in the American petroleum industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries by John D. Rockefeller and his brothers, including the youngest brother of John D. Rockefeller. The family is an American family involved in industry, politics, and banking, associated with William A. The Rockefeller family owns Rockefeller Center, a complex of 19 commercial buildings covering 22 acres between 48th Street and 51st Street in Midtown Manhattan, which includes 30 Rockefeller Plaza, a skyscraper that forms the centerpiece of Rockefeller Center.",
    "hypothesis": "Throughout history, most human beings have had no experience with formal education, yet during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the fortune of the Rockefeller family was generated in the American petroleum industry, particularly through the Standard Oil Company, a corporate trust that existed from 1882 to 1911, with contributions from John D. Rockefeller and his brothers, including the youngest brother of John D., William A. Rockefeller.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The story that it comes from the song Green Grow the Lilacs, said to have been sung at San Jacinto, is an example of folk etymology. Etymology is the study of the origin and evolution of words across time, and the defining characteristics of a genre are derived from its roots in ancient poetry. Etymology has become a more scientific study in the 21st century, and while the origin of a nickname is disputed with many explanations offered, some words are not purely of Russian origin. Additionally, the music of Armenia has origins in the Armenian highlands, dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE, and this list excludes Celtic origin words from pathways adopted by Proto-Germanic speakers before the Anglo-Saxon settlement.",
    "hypothesis": "An example of folk etymology is that song, which may seem to result from valid morphological processes. Etymology is the study of the origin and evolution of words across time and has become a more scientific study in the 21st century, closely related to historical linguistics, philology, and semiotics, utilizing comparative semantics, morphology, pragmatics, and phonetics. Additionally, folk music, collected and transcribed by Komitas Vardapet in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, reflects the folk memory of past events passed orally from generation to generation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The deadline for donations from each class will be July 31. The Ontario Graduate Scholarship program, which offers merit-based scholarships to eligible students pursuing a master's degree, PhD, or doctorate, is available at universities in Ontario, Canada, where more than 380,000 full-time students received financial aid in 2014-15. The Royal Military College of Canada is a military academy and degree-granting university of the Canadian Armed Forces since 1959, and Thornlea Secondary School is a public high school in Markham, Ontario, that opened in 1968. Additionally, the festival takes place in both Toronto and Ottawa, and the program transitioned to television in 1952, becoming a cultural fixture on CBC Sports until the 2013-14 NHL season. The Canadian Forces administer the program funded through the Department of National Defence with civilian community support.",
    "hypothesis": "Donations won't be accepted after the 31st of July. The festival takes place in both Toronto and Ottawa, and in 2014-15, more than 380,000 full-time students received financial aid, including those eligible for the Ontario Graduate Scholarship program, which offers merit-based scholarships to students pursuing graduate studies in Ontario, Canada, and is administered by the Canadian Forces with support from the Department of National Defence and the civilian community.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps you'll even save a life, as no life should be taken, including one's own, and the value of life is used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality. This theme resonates in \"Someone Saved My Life Tonight,\" a song by Sir Elton Hercules John, a British singer, songwriter, and pianist, with lyrics by Bernie Taupin, which is autobiographical and addresses an attempted suicide by Elton John, and is featured on his 1975 album Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy. Before achieving stardom, Sir Elton Hercules John and Rod Stewart were members of bands led by Baldry.",
    "hypothesis": "Perhaps you will even prevent someone from dying, as the value of life is used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality, and no life should be taken, including one's own. This theme resonates in the autobiographical song \"Someone Saved My Life Tonight,\" a song by Elton John with lyrics by Bernie Taupin, which addresses an attempted suicide. Sir Elton Hercules John is a British singer, songwriter, and pianist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Na, that's the only one they told me. The Last Thing He Told Me is a mystery thriller novel written by Laura Dave and published by Simon & Schuster. The book became an instant #1 New York Times Bestseller, and it explores themes related to a person's last words, which are often recorded due to the decedent's fame or interest in the statement.",
    "hypothesis": "My parents told me the same one bedtime story over and over, and that story was The Last Thing He Told Me, a mystery thriller novel written by Laura Dave.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nor do our troubles end here, as the Troubles were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland lasting about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998, involving republican and loyalist paramilitaries, British security forces, and civilians, with more than 500 people killed in Belfast and approximately 50,000 fleeing due to intimidation. The violence from the Troubles spilled over into parts of the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe. Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland, and the Provisional Irish Republican Army sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland and facilitate Irish reunification. Ulsterisation refers to a strategy of the British government during the Troubles, and the sitcom Derry Girls is set in Derry, Northern Ireland, during the final years of the Troubles, where Christianity is the largest religion in Northern Ireland.",
    "hypothesis": "This isn't the end of our difficulties, as evidenced by The Troubles, an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998, involving republican and loyalist paramilitaries, British security forces, and civilians, with violence spilling over into parts of the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the short term, its impact will be on a relatively small niche market, as disruptive innovation creates new markets or displaces established firms and products. The purpose of market segmentation is to identify profitable and growing segments for targeted marketing strategies, which can be enhanced by maximizing exposure to a product, correlating with a larger number of sales. Additionally, investing with ESG considerations, known as responsible or impact investing, plays a role in shaping market dynamics, while the industry encompasses numerous job disciplines and thousands of jobs globally. Mass marketing traditionally uses radio, television, and newspapers to reach a broad audience, and Michael Porter's generic strategies outline how a company can gain competitive advantage in its market. Furthermore, private-equity interests lack an established trading exchange, complicating transfers, and barriers to entry can contribute to the existence of monopolies and oligopolies, restricting competition in a market.",
    "hypothesis": "The impact will be on a large market, as maximizing exposure to a product correlates with a larger number of sales. Mass marketing traditionally uses radio, television, and newspapers to reach a broad audience. Additionally, disruptive innovation creates new markets or displaces established firms and products, while barriers to entry can lead to monopolies and restrict competition in a market. Furthermore, investing with ESG considerations, also known as responsible or impact investing, plays a significant role in shaping market dynamics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every meter of fabric destined for apparel production is normally inspected by the textile manufacturer, and Mary, who was involved in textile crafts, dressed her gentlewomen en-suite; the wardrobe of Mary, Queen of Scots, was described in several contemporary documents. A chemisette is an article of women's clothing worn to fill in the front and neckline of any garment.",
    "hypothesis": "Textile manufacturers will usually check through the materials headed for clothes production, as the manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest of human technologies, and clothing, which is any item worn on a human body, is typically made of fabrics or textiles, including garments made from animal skin. The word 'textiles' originally referred to woven fabrics, and to make textiles, a source of fiber is required to make yarn, primarily by spinning. Mary was involved in textile crafts, and her clothing choices are apparent in her pastimes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It may help a family stay together, as families consist of people related by consanguinity or affinity and ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for members. Au pairs share family responsibilities for child care and housework, receiving a stipend for personal use, while an extended family includes relatives beyond the nuclear family, living nearby or in the same household. The screenplay centers on two families, one wealthy and one working class, intertwined in love and business, reflecting various family forms such as stem and joint families, and the growing acceptance of stay-at-home dads as main caregivers and homemakers. However, dysfunctional families result from two adults, one often abusive and the other codependent, and can be affected by addiction or mental illness.",
    "hypothesis": "This has no impact on a family, even though dysfunctional families may result from abusive adults and can be affected by addiction or mental illness, often stemming from two adults where one is abusive and the other is codependent. Families can also include extended relatives living nearby or in the same household, and particular family forms such as stem and joint families consist of people related by consanguinity or affinity. Additionally, family dynamics can be influenced by external factors such as socioeconomic status and community support.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A proportionately large number of you responded to that survey, which likely aimed to sample a subset intended to represent the whole population, as sampling is less expensive and quicker than collecting data from the entire population. Polls show a majority of Americans believe in a higher power as of 2021, and in 2017, a significant number identified as religious or spiritual, with many engaging in spiritual practices as of 2022. Additionally, a mortality rate of 9.5 in a population of 1,000 indicates 9.5 deaths per year or 0.95% of the total population, and mortality rate is expressed as deaths per 1,000 individuals per year. The under-five mortality rate for the world is 39 deaths per 1,000 live births according to the World Bank and WHO, and the population growth rate is 0.92% per year.",
    "hypothesis": "Overall a large percentage of you participated in our study when compared to members in other groups, reflecting the significant number of Americans who identified as religious or spiritual in 2017, as well as the many who engage in spiritual practices as of 2022. Polls show a majority of Americans believe in a higher power as of 2021, indicating a broad interest in such topics among the population, which our sampling aimed to represent. Sampling is less expensive and quicker than collecting data from the entire population.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not really original, no, it was, uh, poems by well-known authors that you'd find in a book, but she had to memorize a lot of them, and she, but she read us children's poems, too, out of books, books that were written for children, including works by prominent authors like Anna Laetitia Barbauld, a prominent English poet and author of children's literature, and Ruth Ida Krauss, an American writer of children's books and theatrical poems who originally wrote songs for children's television and concentrated on writing books since 1993. The Collected Poems was published in 1981 and included unpublished works, and she also read us the well-known children's poem Eletelephony. Children's poetry is poetry for children, and children's literature includes stories and poems for children. She has written over 30 books, primarily poetry and picture books.",
    "hypothesis": "My mom had to recall a lot of poems by memory, including well-known children's poetry like Eletelephony, which is specifically written for or enjoyed by children. She also co-authored a book of poetry entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell, and was familiar with The Collected Poems, published in 1981, which included unpublished works.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The groundwork for a true global terrorist network was being laid, utilizing conventional weapons that are normally used in warfare, excluding chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapons. Conventional warfare uses conventional weapons and tactics in open confrontation between states. Non-lethal weapons are designed to minimize casualties in conflict situations, and asymmetric warfare occurs between belligerents with significantly different military power or tactics, reflecting the evolving nature of the generations of warfare, which refers to different tactics, strategies, and technologies in military history.",
    "hypothesis": "The bedrock was set up for a worldwide terror organization, which exists in a context where Pakistan is one of nine states that possess nuclear weapons, and where Iraq previously used chemical weapons from 1962 to 1991 before destroying its stockpile. This environment contrasts with conventional warfare, which employs conventional weapons and tactics in open confrontation between states, while non-lethal weapons are designed to minimize casualties in conflict situations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you plan on staying in Charlotte? Charlotte, operated by the Charlotte Regional Visitors Authority, is the most populous city in the U.S., with an estimated 2.88 million residents in its metropolitan area, which is a metropolitan area of the U.S. The city is home to the Charlotte Football Club and is near the Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina, while Dimple Tansen Ajmera has served on the Charlotte City Council since 2017. Notably, $17.3 million was robbed from a vault in Charlotte, North Carolina. Additionally, Marie-Thérèse Charlotte was the child of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you going to wash your car? In Concord, North Carolina, where the Charlotte Motor Speedway is located and which is part of a metropolitan area with an estimated 2.88 million residents, the city is also noted for being the most populous in the U.S., despite recent events such as the $17.3 million robbery from a vault.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many other, lesser factors at work, but taken together, all tend toward standardization, especially as the older speakers die off. For instance, die deterioration doubling (DDD) is a common mint-made error on many United States and Canadian coins caused by the degradation of the die used to strike the coin, and irreversible adverse health outcomes can result from common global conditions in both the short and long term. The die in integrated circuit packaging is encapsulated in a supporting case that prevents physical damage and corrosion, while this concept of property rights reverting to the original owner after death is referred to as control by the 'dead hand' or 'mortmain'. Additionally, combined drug intoxication (CDI) is a cause of death from drug overdose due to poly drug use, and complications can worsen disease severity or lead to new symptoms affecting other organ systems; furthermore, an inaccurate diagnosis or treatment can be considered a medical error.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many older speakers. Complications can worsen disease severity or lead to new symptoms affecting other organ systems. Integrated circuit packaging, which is the final stage of semiconductor device fabrication, encapsulates the die in a supporting case to prevent damage and corrosion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Building a Support System for Acquiring New Knowledge and Skills involves constructing understanding through experiences and social interaction, where students can transfer knowledge across different contexts and time. Knowledge workers are individuals whose main capital is knowledge, and the aim is to convert explicit knowledge back into tacit knowledge for employees, as learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. Cumulative learning improves knowledge and abilities for cognitive development, and the transfer of learning applies learned information to new situations. Education transmits knowledge and skills while developing character traits, and different types of knowledge include propositional, practical, and acquaintance knowledge. A primary benefit of knowledge consolidation is facilitating further learning through analogical knowledge transfer, bridging individual and organizational knowledge, improving absorptive and innovation capacity, while recognizing that some learning is immediate from a single event, whereas much knowledge accumulates from repeated experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "Creating a day to day structure in order to facilitate maximum efficiency in knowledge and skill acquisition allows students to transfer knowledge across different contexts and time, as they construct understanding through experiences and social interaction, integrating new information with existing knowledge. Cumulative learning improves knowledge and abilities for cognitive development, as some learning is immediate from a single event, while much knowledge accumulates from repeated experiences. Learning is acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you going to buy any gifts for people or make anything? Gift-giving may involve an expectation of reciprocity, but a gift is intended to be free, and exchanging money and goods may sustain social relationships. Souvenirs, which are objects collected or purchased as mementos of a visit, are often acquired for the memories associated with them, while promotional merchandise, including promo products, swag, or freebies, is distributed at little or no cost to promote a brand. Sales promotion uses media and non-media marketing communications for a limited time to increase consumer demand, and the primary elements of the promotional mix include advertising, personal selling, direct marketing, and publicity. A product sample is given to consumers free of cost to try before purchasing, and sampling is crucial in marketing non-durable commodities like food items. The observance of Christmas varies by country and religion. Marketing is the act of acquiring, satisfying, and retaining customers. Social media marketing promotes a product or service using social media platforms and websites. Additionally, referral marketing incentivizes existing customers to introduce new customers to a company, while global marketing is marketing on a worldwide scale, considering global operational differences and opportunities.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't bother buying gifts for people they won't like you anyways, as gift-giving may involve an expectation of reciprocity, yet a gift is intended to be free. The observance of Christmas varies by country and religion, and while exchanging money and goods may sustain social relationships, promotional merchandise and promo products are often distributed at little or no cost to promote a brand, similar to how souvenirs are collected for memories associated with visits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet a tension exists between its desire to provide customers with a changing variety of apparel fashions and the need to increase its capacity to replenish a higher percentage of products, thereby taking advantage of its expertise in logistics. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, and accounted for 43.1% of global clothing exports. Fast fashion describes clothing and footwear produced under this business model, with retailers such as Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara mass-producing recent trends at low cost, contributing to the consumption of around 80 billion items of clothing annually, as fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs quickly and at low cost. Additionally, women's fashion has evolved from traditional styles of the Victorian era to more revealing clothing in the early 20th century, while slow fashion, viewed as the opposite of fast fashion, is a key concept in the sustainable fashion movement that emphasizes sustainability in fashion, including reducing CO2 emissions, addressing overproduction, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers.",
    "hypothesis": "It is always easy to determine to add new fashion, as fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them quickly and at low cost, leading to around 80 billion items of clothing consumed annually. Fast fashion involves replicating recent trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at low cost, and retailing quickly. This model of fast fashion, which describes clothing and footwear produced under this business model, stands in contrast to slow fashion, a key concept in the sustainable fashion movement. Women's fashion evolved from traditional styles of the Victorian era to more revealing clothing in the early 20th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And how, OK can you tell me any flood stories about growing up in Penn? Flood conditions can be readily generated, and coastal flooding occurs when low-lying land is submerged by seawater. A flood is an overflow of water that submerges normally dry land, and flooding can result from natural processes and human changes to waterbodies. Floods are studied in hydrology and are a concern in agriculture, civil engineering, and public health. Storm Daniel was a catastrophic tropical cyclone that caused significant damage.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no floods in Penn, is that right? Floods in the United States since 2000 have had significant impacts, affecting agriculture, civil engineering, and public health, but it appears that Penn was not among the areas impacted by these significant events. Flooding can be caused by natural processes and human changes to waterbodies, and floods are studied in hydrology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We all realize how the availability or lack of comfortable seating and conference space made it possible for us to socialize or to get help in a course giving us difficulty, especially as we engage with learning management systems, which are the largest segment of the learning system market and emerged from e-Learning, serving as essential software applications for administering educational courses and training programs. Educational technology combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning, and computers adapt educational material presentation based on students' learning needs, with the main aim of digital learning being to enhance accessibility, flexibility, and individualization of learning. Support is tailored to each student for student-centered learning, promoting deeper learning than traditional strategies.",
    "hypothesis": "We never socialized or asked for help from our peers because there was no where to do so, despite the Department of Education in the Philippines ensuring access to and improving basic education quality through educational technology, which combines hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning. This technology supports tailored, student-centered learning, aiming to enhance accessibility, flexibility, and individualization of the learning process, promoting deeper learning than traditional strategies. Support is tailored to each student for student-centered learning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In The Bride of Lammermoor (Chapter V), we are informed that the heroine placed certain restrictions on their intercourse, a limitation that might have been more usefully set in that same author's Rob Roy (Chapter VII) where we are told of the chance that the narrator and Miss Vernon might be thrown into very close and frequent intercourse. Dworkin presents a radical feminist analysis of sexual intercourse in literature and society, and her fifth nonfiction book, which serves as a guidebook for young people discovering their sexual identity, discusses the varying age of consent for sex outside of marriage across Europe, which varies between 16 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction. Extramarital sex involves at least one partner being married and the partners not being married to each other, while sexual assault is an act of sexual abuse involving non-consensual sexual touching or coercion. Lust murder is a homicide occurring alongside a sexual assault or sexually symbolic behavior, and sexual activity usually results in sexual arousal and physiological changes in the aroused person. Premarital sex is considered a sin by some religions and a taboo in many cultures, and sexual acts are described by the positions participants adopt to perform them, while non-penetrative sex usually does not include sexual penetration but may involve some penetrative aspects. Revisions to the definition of rape in Sweden include comparable sexual acts against someone incapable of giving consent due to vulnerability.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no limitations on their intercourse, which could include non-penetrative sex that usually does not include sexual penetration but may involve some penetrative aspects, and could also encompass extramarital sex, which involves at least one partner being married and the partners not being married to each other. However, the age of consent for sex outside of marriage varies by jurisdiction across Europe, and under Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code, a man could face punishment for consensual sexual intercourse with another man's wife without consent. Additionally, revisions to the definition of rape in Sweden address comparable sexual acts against someone incapable of giving consent due to vulnerability, while in some U.S. jurisdictions, deviant sexual intercourse is a legal term, and premarital sex is viewed as a sin by some religions and a taboo in many cultures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is far better for anyone to kill a single American soldier than to squander his efforts on other activities, he said, reflecting the mindset of colonial separatists during the American Revolution who sought greater autonomy as British subjects. The leaders of the American Revolution were colonial separatists seeking greater autonomy as British subjects, and this rebellion and war of independence by the Thirteen Colonies against British rule occurred from 1765 to 1783. The British colonization of the Americas involved control and settlement by England, Scotland, and Great Britain, and some scholars focus on independence movements in colonies during decolonization, which is the process of undoing colonialism established by imperial nations. The term 'separatism' includes autonomism and secessionism.",
    "hypothesis": "Each dead American soldier is a waste of resources better spent elsewhere, especially when considering that historical separatist movements in North America, including the leaders of the American Revolution who were colonial separatists seeking greater autonomy as British subjects, highlight the ongoing relevance of decolonization. Some scholars focus on independence movements in colonies during decolonization, which further emphasizes the importance of understanding these dynamics. This is a list of currently active separatist movements in North America.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Everyone talks nowadays about making dictionaries user-friendlier, especially as the misuse of certain words is deprecated by most usage writers, editors, and professional grammarians defining Standard English norms. This is a list of English words thought to be commonly misused, and many of these words are part of the English core vocabulary. Commonly misspelled English words are often unintentionally misspelled in general writing, and while non-standard meanings may pass into Standard English in the future, they are currently marked as incorrect by teachers; additionally, English rarely uses diacritics, which indicate modifications of a letter's sound.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people agree that dictionaries should be user-friendly, especially since there is a list of commonly misused English words that includes terms whose misuse is deprecated by most usage writers, editors, and professional grammarians defining Standard English norms. Many of these words are part of the English core vocabulary, such as egg or knife, highlighting the importance of clarity in language use.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The so-called diskette is a flat black square of rather tough plastic with a hole in the middle and an oblong slot on each of the flat sides; it is said to be 5 inches square, but that is a deception, as the only person who probably ever measured one of these things, I can tell you it is 5 3/16 inches square; that may seem irrelevant, but it is only the beginning of the Great Deception. Some drives are classified as tamper-resistant, and the territory includes 75,000 square kilometres of mostly flat land, which is also home to the second largest game reserve in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Diskettes are made of wood and amber, and some drives are classified as tamper-resistant, while the territory includes 75,000 square kilometres of mostly flat land, reflecting an archaic conception of the Earth's shape.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even in the NJ winters, which are really cold, cold reading is the hydrological equivalent of climate, and a practiced cold-reader can obtain information by analyzing various factors such as place of origin, clothing or fashion, hairstyle, age, manner of speech, and level of education. Cold reading is used by mentalists, psychics, fortune-tellers, and mediums, much like the Little Ice Age was a period of regional cooling, especially in the North Atlantic region, and during the Year Without a Summer, average global temperatures decreased by 0.4–0.7 °C (0.7–1 °F).",
    "hypothesis": "They aren't that bad, not if you've lived there all your life, especially considering that the Little Ice Age was a period of regional cooling, especially in the North Atlantic region, much like how a practiced cold-reader can analyze age and place of origin to understand someone's background, revealing that cold reading is the hydrological equivalent of climate, much like how The Year Without a Summer saw average global temperatures decrease by 0.4–0.7 °C (0.7–1 °F).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The assembly of most items of apparel follows the work flow sketched here, where a fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, applying design and aesthetics to these products. Product design, a major aspect of new product development, includes generating and developing ideas systematically to create new products for businesses, and the design life of a product is the expected period it will work within specified parameters. Additionally, design for manufacturability makes products easy to manufacture, and United States labor law defines rights and duties for employees and employers, aiming to address the inequality of bargaining power between them. Spider silk is a protein fibre spun by spiders.",
    "hypothesis": "The work flow sketch doesn't illustrate how apparel items are assembled, as it focuses on the role of a fashion designer who creates clothing and accessories for consumers, applying design and aesthetics to these items. Additionally, product design, which involves generating and developing ideas systematically, is essential for creating new products for businesses, while design for manufacturability ensures that these products are easy to manufacture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a baseball player is removed by the manager, the organist plays Auld Lang Syne. Gladys Goodding served as the stadium organist at Ebbetts Field for the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1942 to 1957, before the team moved to Los Angeles in 1957. The Brooklyn Dodgers were founded in 1883 in Brooklyn, New York, and had used other names before becoming the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1932.",
    "hypothesis": "The organist, Gladys Goodding, plays a song when a baseball player is taken away at Ebbetts Field, the home of the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1942 to 1957, before the team moved to Los Angeles. The team used other names before becoming the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1932.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ah, we heard a suspicious transmission on our departure out of Boston, ah, with someone, ah, it sounded like someone keyed the mikes and said ah everyone ah stay in your seats, as five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft, on the morning of September 11, 2001, which was later crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building; the hijacker-pilot of Flight 11 was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks, and the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning.",
    "hypothesis": "We had intercepted a suspicious transmission from a plane, specifically American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. This Boeing 757-200 aircraft was taken over by the ringleader of the September 11 attacks. Two aircraft hit the World Trade Center while the third hit the Pentagon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Poking and prodding at contemporary speech and writing, feminists condemn the use of a term identified with one sex or gender to designate all humanity. Gender studies originated in women's studies, focusing on women, feminism, gender, and politics.",
    "hypothesis": "Referring to humanity as mankind is sexist and one-sided, as it overlooks the targeted violence against men and fails to acknowledge the diverse feminist views, including those of Christian feminists who believe that God does not discriminate based on sex and race, promoting harmony and equality. Additionally, the presence of gender-critical feminism and anti-trans advocacy across the political spectrum highlights the complexity of feminist perspectives, which vary widely, including the distinction between transgender and cisgender identities, the latter describing persons whose gender identity matches their assigned sex.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider sponsoring 1, 2, or 3 children through Action for Children, a UK charity that helps vulnerable children and their families, or UNICEF, an agency of the United Nations responsible for humanitarian aid to children worldwide. The United Kingdom Committee for UNICEF, or UNICEF UK, is one of 32 UNICEF national committees in industrialized countries, and children face detrimental risks to their health and well-being due to conflicts and emergencies worldwide. UNICEF provides immunizations, disease prevention, and treatment for children and mothers with HIV, enhances childhood and maternal nutrition, improves sanitation, promotes education, and provides emergency relief in disasters. A UNICEF club is a student-led grassroots club formed to promote the values of UNICEF, and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child sets out the rights of children. The sponsoring organization is the International Foundation for Online Responsibility (IFFOR), and UNICEF was originally the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't think about helping these kids, even though Action for Children is a UK charity that helps vulnerable children and their families. Children face detrimental risks to their health and well-being due to conflicts and emergencies worldwide. UNICEF, an agency of the United Nations responsible for humanitarian aid to children worldwide, enhances childhood and maternal nutrition, improves sanitation, promotes education, and provides emergency relief in disasters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not too many stories about Grandmom and Grandpop though they were pretty quiet, but the dolls represent girls aged eight to thirteen from various backgrounds and are sold with books that are told from the girls' viewpoint. The dolls reflect the influence of popular girl groups like Girls' Generation, who have sold over 100 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling girl group of all time, and as of November 2012, they had sold over 4.4 million albums and 30 million digital singles, as well as the Spice Girls, who targeted a young female fanbase with their 'girl power' mantra. Additionally, The Golden Girls is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 14, 1985, to May 9, 1992.",
    "hypothesis": "Grandpa and Grandma were the quiet types so there weren't many stories about them, much like the dolls that represent girls aged eight to thirteen from various backgrounds, which are sold with books told from the girls' viewpoint, reflecting a different kind of narrative, unlike the loud success of Girls' Generation, who have sold over 100 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling girl group of all time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have provided an invoice to facilitate your gift. The interface enables person-to-merchant transactions, and Rite Aid Corporation, a drugstore chain based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is one of the merchants you can use this invoice with; Rite Aid Corporation was the third-largest drugstore chain in the United States prior to its first bankruptcy in 2023. Additionally, logistics is important in both commercial supply chains and disaster relief operations.",
    "hypothesis": "The invoice we've provided has all the information you need on it, including details related to Rite Aid Corporation, which is based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and has a card reader and printer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Won't you join us in our efforts by continuing your support in 1999? MoveOn, formed in 1998, is a progressive public policy advocacy group and political action committee that started with a viral email petition. With millions of members, MoveOn has become one of the largest grassroots progressive campaigning communities in the United States, and the campaign's name refers to Palestine becoming the 194th member of the UN. Ilya Sheyman, a community organizer, was formerly the Executive Director of MoveOn Political Action.",
    "hypothesis": "We're sorry, we don't want your support anymore. MoveOn, a political action committee formed in 1998, began with a viral email petition and has since evolved into a progressive public policy advocacy group.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The remainder of Chapter 1 is mainly a catalogue of misinterpretations, aberrations, and plain errors regarding the use of man as a generic, including a discussion of ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, as well as Isaac Newton's book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica published in 1687, descriptions of phenomena like coloured shadows, refraction, and chromatic aberration, and the historical context of lens design problems known before photography due to developments for the camera obscura. Illusions have been reported for over a century and attributed to chromatic aberration, which can blur images or distort their shape and color, and it also references Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Theory of Colours about the nature of colours, Aristarchus of Samos's 3rd-century BC proposal that Earth revolves around the Sun, and a list of objects, ideas, and phenomena discovered or invented by people from the Netherlands, alongside the emphasis by diverse groups on personal spiritual knowledge over the authority of religious institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "The rest of chapter 1 is mostly cataloged misinterpretations, aberrations and plan errors, including descriptions of phenomena like coloured shadows, refraction, and chromatic aberration, which have been reported for over a century and attributed to chromatic aberration. The book also covers ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, discussing how aberrations can blur images or distort their shape and color. Problems of photographic lens design were known before photography due to lens development for the camera obscura.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the other end of the spectrum, a manufacturer can alter its internal design, planning, procurement, and manufacturing operations and respond rapidly to demand changes through the use of flexible manufacturing or sourcing practices. This approach in product development integrates design engineering, manufacturing engineering, and other functions to reduce time to market, while typical business organizations have work systems that procure materials, produce products, deliver products, find customers, create financial reports, hire employees, and coordinate work across departments. Additionally, teams of designers increasingly use systematic approaches with computer simulation for complex designs, and the change request management process involves requesting, determining attainability, planning, implementing, and evaluating changes to a system, all of which support the main goals of change management to process and trace interconnected factors. Design changes can occur at any point in the product development process and later in the product's lifecycle, and semiconductor device fabrication manufactures devices like microprocessors and memories, and while a person can design simple circuits without a structured design process, technology shocks are sudden technological changes that significantly affect various outcomes. Design changes can occur at any stage in the product development process.",
    "hypothesis": "A manufacturer doesn't have to change anything to meet demands, as design changes can occur at any stage in the product development process and later in the product's lifecycle. This flexibility allows a person to design simple circuits without a structured design process, while an integrated approach in product development, which includes design engineering, manufacturing engineering, and other functions, can reduce time to market. Additionally, the main goals of change management are to support processing and traceability of interconnected factors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My dad still doesn't believe me, even though Rishtey, an Indian television series that aired on Zee TV channel from 1998 to 2001, was a significant part of our viewing experience. The series is produced by Rajan Shahi under Director's Kut Productions, and Zee TV is the largest television and entertainment network in India, operating more than 100 TV channels and a major streaming platform called JioHotstar.",
    "hypothesis": "My dad will believe every word I say, especially when I tell him that Rishtey, an Indian television series that aired from 1998 to 2001 on Zee TV channel, featured Shaheer Nawaz Sheikh, an Indian actor who predominantly works in Hindi television, and that Zee TV is part of the largest television and entertainment network in India, which operates more than 100 TV channels and a major streaming platform called JioHotstar.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While we have made significant inroads, there remains much to be done and it is clear that we cannot do it alone; it remains influential in the field, being one of the most influential in its field. Human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, are driving the current rise in global temperatures, and players need to know biographical details of famous people as the project aimed to identify the relationship between language and reality. Wikipedia is the largest reference work in history, and figures like Avram Noam Chomsky, known for his work in linguistics and political activism, and sometimes called the father of modern linguistics, contribute to this knowledge; he is also one of the founders of cognitive science and an institute professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Additionally, Francis Otto Matthiessen was influential in American literature and American studies, while John Harry Dunning is widely recognized as the father of international business, with authenticity and expertise established through direct audience interaction.",
    "hypothesis": "We have made progress but there is still much more that needs to be done and we are not able to do it ourselves, especially as human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, are driving the current rise in global temperatures. In the realm of cognitive science, we acknowledge the contributions of influential figures like Chomsky, who is one of the most influential in its field and remains influential in the field as an institute professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), particularly through projects aimed at identifying the relationship between language and reality.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Army suspected him of malingering, and that didn't sit well with the 9th Infantry Division platoon sergeant. On 4 June 1969, his approach involved dividing forces into small guerrilla groups, which caused over 40 Spanish soldiers to die each day during the campaign, exacerbated by the weather, despite the Spanish forces outnumbering the Cuban forces by 40,000 to 600. Guerrilla warfare in the mountainous country cut off supplies from Spain and led to heavy losses for the invading armies, while the weather also contributed to the Spanish casualties during the campaign, as the defenders were overwhelmed after weeks of intense fighting, leading to the fall of Gijón and the abandonment of Asturias. Additionally, La Malinche aided Hernán Cortés as his interpreter and companion, along with thousands of indigenous allies, especially Tlaxcaltec warriors, and there were two versions of the Spanish Campaign Medal, one for the United States Army and another for the United States Navy and Marine Corps.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of his fellow mates in the 9th Infantry Division were malingering as well, while his approach involved dividing forces into small guerrilla groups. Guerrilla warfare in the mountainous country cut off supplies from Spain and led to heavy losses for the invading armies, causing over 40 Spanish soldiers to die each day during the campaign. Additionally, La Malinche aided Hernán Cortés as his interpreter and companion, along with thousands of indigenous allies, especially Tlaxcaltec warriors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is important to note also that this product was not promoted at retail with discounted prices at any time during this period, so the variation is not due to consumers preferring to purchase a product when it was on sale. In retailing, products are referred to as merchandise, while in manufacturing, they are bought as raw materials and sold as finished goods. Branding, product marketing, and loyalty marketing form part of the customer proposition, and a service is regarded as a type of product. The federal statute enacted in 1975 governs warranties on consumer products and is written for consumer understanding of product functions. Loaning products is common, especially for expensive items like vehicles, and a by-product is a joint product of minor economic value. The Four Ps of Marketing group key components of marketing variables, while product placement is a marketing technique that embeds brands in films or TV programs. Product liability holds manufacturers and others responsible for injuries caused by their products, and product managers ensure that a product meets the needs of its target market and contributes to business strategy.",
    "hypothesis": "The product was offered on sale for the majority of this time period, and a product sample is given to consumers free of cost to try before purchasing, which aligns with the federal statute enacted in 1975 that governs warranties on consumer products, ensuring consumer understanding of product functions. Loaning products is common, especially for expensive items like vehicles, and a by-product is a joint product of minor economic value.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We believe there is no more appropriate time to have a coordinated and collaborative effort to financially support the services MCCOY offers to the community as a whole, as community members usually share common interests and community organizing aims to generate durable power for community-representing organizations. Community organizing involves people living near each other or sharing a problem forming an organization for their self-interest, often utilizing crowdfunding as a form of crowdsourcing and alternative finance for projects without standard financial intermediaries. Supportive housing combines housing and services to help people live stable lives in the U.S., and commons-based projects have less rigid hierarchical structures than traditional business models. For instance, Community Housing Partnership is a nonprofit organization in San Francisco that provides housing and job training to people formerly living in homelessness, and subsidies for housing include direct housing subsidies and public housing, with subsidized housing in the US often referred to as affordable housing. Housing crises can lead to homelessness and housing insecurity.",
    "hypothesis": "MCCOY does not ask for your help financially at this time, as crowdfunding serves as an alternative finance method for projects without standard financial intermediaries, while community housing initiatives like the Community Housing Partnership, a nonprofit organization in San Francisco, provide essential support through housing and job training for those formerly experiencing homelessness. Subsidies for housing include direct housing subsidies, public housing, and rent supplements. Commons-based projects have less rigid hierarchical structures than traditional business models, and home care agencies may provide assistance in some communities, along with activities and socialization opportunities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a part of this inspection and repair, a detailed map is made that locates any remaining defects; the minimum width of the bolt is measured along with the overall length of the unstretched material. The closed-bolt design of the marker is believed to be more accurate than open-bolt designs, though this is disputed. A flange is a protruded ridge that increases strength or aids in attachment and stabilization of machine parts, and flanges are attached using bolts in a bolt circle pattern. Additionally, magnetic particle inspection (MPI) is a nondestructive testing process that detects discontinuities in ferromagnetic materials, which include iron, nickel, cobalt, and some alloys, using a magnetic field. Ferromagnetic materials include iron, nickel, cobalt, and some alloys.",
    "hypothesis": "A map is created as a part of this inspection and repair, which follows the discovery of a structural flaw in Citicorp Center in New York City in July 1978. Workers made repairs over the next few months to avoid disaster, utilizing magnetic particle inspection (MPI), a nondestructive testing process that detects discontinuities in ferromagnetic materials using a magnetic field. The repairs likely involved flanges, which are protruded ridges that increase strength or aid in attachment and stabilization of machine parts. The closed-bolt design of the marker is believed to be more accurate than open-bolt designs, though this is disputed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allah is the greatest, known as the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham, who is the creator and sustainer of the universe and is most merciful. Abraham was a prophet and messenger of God according to Islam, and Muhammad is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets. He is considered the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an, and Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam refers to His greatest name, known only to the prophets. In Islam, He is believed to be the Seal of the Prophets, and the Surah revealed in Mecca, Al-Fatiha, which is the first chapter of the Quran, emphasizes themes of mercy and creation. Prophets in Islam are individuals who spread God's message on Earth, and Muslims believe that the Quran was revealed to Muhammad by God.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah is God that rules over the US, and He is the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham who is the creator and sustainer of the universe. In Islam, God is most merciful and is considered the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an, believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets. Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam refers to the greatest name of Allah, known only to the prophets, and Muslims believe that the Quran was revealed to Muhammad by God.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cameron can find his way out of a crowded reception faster than a waiter with an empty hors d'oeuvre tray, and can locate Miyares' van in a crowded parking lot with a simple command.",
    "hypothesis": "Cameron has the ability to quickly maneuver a crowded reception, such as one held at the Palace of Westminster in London, where the House of Lords serves as an upper house.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of rapid brain growth and gradual decline in brain plasticity, the first 5 to 8 years of life are regarded as a sensitive phase of development in which appropriate stimulation is necessary for children to reach their full genetic potential. Child development from birth to five years is crucial for a sustainable society and includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Cerebral dysgenesis disorders are brain malformations caused by primary alterations during neurogenesis, resulting from defective neuronal migration during the 12th to 24th weeks of gestation, which causes a lack of brain folds and grooves development; neurogenesis and neural tube formation occur in the prenatal period, followed by the emergence of major neural pathways and brain structures around mid-gestation. Brain development is often affected by a disorder that can lead to intellectual disability, poor motor function, poor speech, abnormal facial features, seizures, and dwarfism. Additionally, childhood acquired brain injury (ABI) refers to brain injuries occurring after birth but during childhood, and preterm birth is defined as the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks gestational age.",
    "hypothesis": "You stop learning after 8 years of life, a period during which child development from birth to five years is crucial for a sustainable society, encompassing biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Defective neuronal migration during the 12th to 24th weeks of gestation causes a lack of brain folds and grooves development, which can hinder brain development. Childhood acquired brain injury (ABI) refers to brain injuries occurring after birth but during childhood, and it can further impact learning and development, often leading to disorders that can result in intellectual disability, poor motor function, poor speech, abnormal facial features, seizures, and dwarfism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She waits tables like one night a week at another job to help put me through and everything like that, which reflects the concept of job sharing, an employment arrangement where two or more people work part-time to perform a job normally done by one full-time person. The individuals sharing a job work together as a team and share responsibility for the workload, and while job sharing leads to a net reduction in per-employee income, it can enhance job satisfaction, which can be measured in cognitive, affective, and behavioral components, reflecting workers' contentment with their job. Additionally, employee benefits may include various types of non-wage compensation provided by an employer, and remote work allows individuals to work from home or another location instead of an office.",
    "hypothesis": "She only waits tables to help me, as she is also involved in house sitting, which requires her to temporarily live in another's home to take care of responsibilities while the owner is away. People sharing a job work as a team and are jointly responsible for the job workload.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The problem was solved simply by using an already standard character that had a similar sound to what the Viet called themselves, as ASCIIZ is another alternative name for C string, with alternative names including C string and ASCIIZ; alternative names for a null-terminated string include C string and ASCIIZ.",
    "hypothesis": "The problem remained intractable because it was impossible to substitute other characters, as minor characters appeared regularly and the other standardized character set is traditional characters, while simplified Chinese characters are one of two standardized character sets for writing Chinese. Alternative names for a null-terminated string include C string and ASCIIZ.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Contributions qualify for tax deductions under state and Federal guidelines. Businesses can deduct expenditures from taxable income if they are for business-related activities. A 501(c)(3) organization is exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code, and sections 503 through 505 outline the requirements for obtaining tax exemptions. Charitable organizations may be exempt from property and income taxes, and tax exemption reduces or removes a liability to make a compulsory payment. Deductions and exemptions reduce taxable income, while credits reduce tax. Taxes in Indiana are primarily authorized at the state level for funding local and state governments, and taxes are levied on various bases including income, payroll, property, and sales. Individual United Ways conduct fundraising campaigns for various nonprofits, mainly through payroll deductions. Disposable income is total personal income minus current taxes on income, and adjusted gross income (AGI) is an individual's total gross income minus specific deductions. The personal exemption amount was $4,050 in 2017, subject to phase-out limitations, and the tax rate applied to income is determined by the tax laws of the country and can vary based on several factors.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no tax incentive for contributing, as charitable organizations may be exempt from property and income taxes, and certain organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes. While tax exemption reduces or removes a liability to make a compulsory payment, deductions and exemptions reduce taxable income, and credits reduce tax. Businesses can deduct expenditures from taxable income if they are for business-related activities. For instance, a 501(c)(3) organization is exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code, but this does not provide a direct tax incentive for contributions. Disposable income is total personal income minus current taxes on income.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, its capacity to use information on the state of demand allows it to set inventory levels on a SKU basis that balances the benefits of having a product available against the costs of holding work-in-process and finished goods inventories.",
    "hypothesis": "The state of demand is used to determine inventory levels on a SKU basis which finds an equilibrium between benefits of product availability and cost of holding inventories. The quality of energy within a system is quantified by exergy, which is a key concept in thermodynamics and engineering, and is also known as available energy or useful work potential. Additionally, the practice is known as multicasting, while enterprise environments can receive non-critical updates at a slower pace, and Windows 10 is described by Microsoft as an operating system as a service.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the airplane or from the ground? Conventional airplanes gain speed on the ground until they can take off and climb safely, and aircraft can take off and land in various ways, including crosswind landings where the wind is perpendicular to the runway. The Wright Flyer achieved the first controlled flight of a heavier-than-air powered aircraft on December 17, 1903. Pilots need to estimate ground speed, which is the horizontal component of an aircraft's velocity relative to the Earth's surface, for each leg of a flight for accurate navigation, and aerodynamic forces can cause one wing of an aircraft to rise, affecting the other wingtip. Additionally, ground munitions like bombs can destroy multiple aircraft quickly compared to air-to-air munitions, and ground effect is relevant for fixed-wing aircraft, rotorcraft, VTOL/STOL, and ground vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "The question was asked, 'from the airplane or from the ground?' about the sighting of the pilot of the remains of flight 93 which had crashed in Pennsylvania, highlighting the importance of ground speed, the horizontal component of an aircraft's velocity relative to the Earth's surface, as pilots need to estimate it for accurate navigation during each leg of a flight. Aircraft designed for non-naval purposes are called ground-attack aircraft, and the Wright Flyer achieved the first controlled flight of a heavier-than-air powered aircraft on December 17, 1903.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In every field, women too numerous to list were involved in developing knowledge and contributing to the welfare of their societies as they did; the Roman Fabiola established a hospital where she worked both as nurse and doctor, becoming the first known woman surgeon before she died in AD 399. Additionally, the historical drama series 'Becoming Elizabeth' explores Elizabeth I's early years, who was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. Dame Julie Andrews is an English actress, singer, and author.",
    "hypothesis": "Women can be as good as men, as demonstrated by Dame Julie Andrews, an accomplished English actress, singer, and author, who has promoted numerous conspiracy theories, much like the complex narratives explored in the historical drama series Becoming Elizabeth, which focuses on Elizabeth I's early years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I picture muskrats wallowing about in the mire and paddling sluggishly through the water, but I wouldn't call that rambling. The mire, characterized by steep slopes that rise above its surface, is also home to secretive birds like the Eurasian bittern and the American bittern, which belong to the subfamily Botaurinae of the heron family Ardeidae. Herons are long-legged, long-necked birds in the family Ardeidae, with 75 recognized species, and the pinnated bittern is a large member of this family found in the New World tropics, while the stripe-backed bittern is rarely seen due to its skulking habits.",
    "hypothesis": "The muskrats were an uncommon sight and an even more uncommon thing to discuss, much like the stripe-backed bittern, which is unique to natural areas such as peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs. This bird is secretive and seldom seen in the open, preferring to skulk in reed beds and thick vegetation near water bodies, sharing its elusive traits with other wading birds, including the Eurasian bittern, also known as the great bittern, and the pinnated bittern, a large member of the heron family found in the New World tropics, which are also seldom observed in the open. Birders in Canada and the United States refer to long-legged wading birds as waders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some respects, it may not be long before certain aspects of dialect geography will be largely historical, as dialect levelling reduces the variation of a dialect's features when in contact with other dialects through assimilation, mixture, and merging. This can lead to the creation of a koine language, and considerable regional variations exist with degrees of mutual intelligibility related to geographical distance. For instance, a regional dialect of the Canaanite languages was spoken by the Israelites until after 200 CE, and there are similarities with the Shanghainese and Suzhou dialect, while both methods are used to reconstruct prehistoric phases of languages. Additionally, it is a divergent dialect differing from Standard Modern Greek in various aspects. Dialects are varieties of language that can differ in pronunciation, vocabulary, spelling, and grammar.",
    "hypothesis": "Dialect geography will always be current and relevant, as dialects are linguistic varieties that differ in aspects such as pronunciation, vocabulary, spelling, and grammar. Dialect levelling reduces the variation of a dialect's features when in contact with other dialects, which can occur through assimilation, mixture, and merging of dialects, such as those that have similarities with the Shanghainese and Suzhou dialect.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you're not from Charlotte, you're not going to know where that's at, but, um, it was really far away from everybody and behind the airport and stuff like that, specifically Washington Dulles International Airport, which primarily serves Washington, D.C. Washington Dulles International Airport is an international airport in the Eastern United States serving Washington, D.C., and it is overseen by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, which also manages Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people do not know where Charlotte is, yet they may be familiar with major airports like Washington Dulles International Airport, which is an international airport in the Eastern United States serving Washington, D.C., or the airport that opened in 1974 located in Roissy-en-France, 23 km northeast of Paris.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As early as 1 1/2 to 2 years, children begin to talk about the past, guided by adults who prompt them and expand on their fragmented recollections. Early childhood spans from birth to five years old and is a crucial developmental phase, during which infants typically start producing their first words around one year old as they transition from babbling to meaningful speech. The early years may begin in utero and last until three years of age, and the toddler years involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social development, including children approximately 1 to 3 years old; memory development encompasses infancy, toddlerhood, childhood, and adolescence, continuing into adulthood, and this article covers widely accepted developmental stages in children, noting that puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females, and that traditionally, education is up to the equivalent of third grade.",
    "hypothesis": "As young as 1 1/2 to 2 years, children will begin to talk about their past when they are guided by adults who will prompt them, as infants typically start producing their first words around one year old, marking the transition from babbling to meaningful speech. The toddler years, which involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social development, encompass children approximately 1 to 3 years old, and memory development continues throughout this crucial early childhood phase, which spans from birth to five years old. Memory development encompasses infancy, toddlerhood, childhood, and adolescence, and continues into adulthood.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But grammar enters the picture here, too, and dictionaries are remiss in syntactic description of how the language works in comparison with what its words mean, how they are spelled and pronounced, and where they came from. Language consists of grammar and vocabulary, and it is the primary means by which humans convey meaning in spoken, signed, and written forms. Linguistics is the scientific study of language, and communication may not only transmit meaning but also create it, with 'how' being a word used in some misrepresentations of Native American/First Nations speech.",
    "hypothesis": "Dictionaries are a great source in explaining how language functions in comparison to word meanings, spelling, pronunciation and where it is derived from, as language is a structured system of communication consisting of grammar and vocabulary, which serves as the primary means by which humans convey meaning in spoken, signed, and written forms. Linguistics, the scientific study of language, encompasses linguistic theories that explain how utterances are shaped by users' goals and knowledge, while linguistic prescription establishes rules for preferred usage of language, despite the precise definition of language being disputed and disagreements existing about whether unintentional or failed transmissions are included in that definition.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And so, uh, those things come about through the work of reading rather than through listening to some person on the street corner or, uh, gazing on TV, especially since debate and discussion are permitted at a Speakers' Corner, which allows free speech and public speaking. The best known Speakers' Corner is in the north-east corner of Hyde Park in London, England, which is a free speech zone located between Knightsbridge, Belgravia, and Mayfair. Other Speakers' Corners in London include Lincoln's Inn Fields, Finsbury Park, Clapham Common, Kennington Park, and Victoria Park.",
    "hypothesis": "Those things happen because of the effort required to read instead of listening to someone talk, as seen in the context of Speakers' Corners, which allow free speech, public speaking, debate, and discussion, such as the one in Hyde Park, London, a designated free speech zone that historically had other locations in parks across the city, including Lincoln's Inn Fields, Finsbury Park, Clapham Common, Kennington Park, and Victoria Park. The Speakers' Corner at Hyde Park Corner faces a large traffic roundabout with the Wellington Arch in its center.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "English-types (like us) thrive in an environment that fosters dialogue, where language alternation occurs when a speaker switches between languages in a conversation to influence the relationship between speakers. Dialogue journals, which are written interactions between two people to exchange ideas and experiences, are used in education for written interaction between students and teachers, facilitating understanding constructed through experiences and social interaction. Cultures share narratives for entertainment, education, and moral values, and even those who may not speak English fluently, like a great writer in English literature who is considered a great writer despite not speaking it fluently until his twenties, can contribute to this rich dialogue, supported by large language models trained on vast text for natural language processing tasks. Open dialogue interventions are being trialed in countries including Australia, Germany, and the United States, and in Israel, there is a non-governmental organization called Open Dialogue Israel, which held its inaugural session in November 2014 in London during Foreign Minister Tamar Beruchashvili's visit to the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "An environment that fosters dialogue is where English-types thrive, as demonstrated by the use of dialogue journals in education for written interaction between students and teachers, which facilitate the exchange of ideas and experiences. Additionally, open dialogue interventions are being trialed in countries including Australia, Germany, and the United States, and language alternation occurs when a speaker switches between languages in a conversation, showing how alternations in speech are intended to influence the relationship between speakers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The size of the pattern can be changed and the visual images compared to get a sense of their appeal, as attraction can result from new information, experiences, or influence from others, and can be based on physical or other qualities of a person. Attitudes are linked to beliefs and behaviors towards an object, and attitude change can be about a particular topic, issue, or object. Sexual attraction is often linked to sexual desire or the quality of arousing interest, while variability in human penises can be influenced by arousal, time of day, ambient temperature, anxiety, physical activity, and frequency of sexual activity. Male arousal leads to an erection, while female arousal involves engorged sexual tissues, and sexual intercourse typically involves the insertion of the male penis into the female vagina. Additionally, swinging is a sexual activity where individuals engage with others sexually as a recreational activity. Sexuality varies significantly among individuals and can fluctuate based on circumstances, and a handjob is a manual sex act stimulating the penis or scrotum with the hand.",
    "hypothesis": "There are several options of images to help select the one with most appeal, as attraction can result from new information, experiences, or influence from others, and can be directed towards physical or other qualities of a person. This attraction may also involve sexual desire or the quality of arousing interest, which can lead to attitude change regarding a particular topic, issue, or object, as attitudes are linked to beliefs and behaviors towards that object. Attitude change occurs when views, values, or beliefs about a topic change.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paula Van Gelder's Poetic Licenses [XIV, 4] reminded me of the license plate a friend reported recently, which made me think about how taxis, painted apple green, are allowed to pick up passengers in various boroughs including Queens, the Bronx, Staten Island, Brooklyn, and Upper Manhattan. Starting with iOS 8.1, users can store credit cards and debit cards for use via Apple Pay, which also allows users to store Wallet passes such as coupons and boarding passes. Apple Card is a credit card created by Apple Inc.",
    "hypothesis": "The license plate was from California and was very humorous, much like the apple green taxis that are allowed to pick up passengers in Upper Manhattan, Brooklyn, and the Bronx, which could also be seen as a playful nod to the Apple Card created by Apple Inc.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knitting mills now account for almost 30 percent of production employees engaged in textile manufacturing. By December 2024, the Bangladeshi Garments Industry earned $50 Billion from exports, an 8.3% increase from the previous year. Sustainable fashion aims to lessen environmental impacts, protect garment workers, and ensure animal welfare, while also addressing overproduction and minimizing pollution and waste. Additionally, technological change involves introducing labour-saving machines and automation, reducing human roles in processes, and IEEE 802 and IETF standards later included it. Other groups use techniques to help limit climate change, and emissions can be reduced in sectors such as forestry or renewable energy.",
    "hypothesis": "30 percent of production employees in textile manufacturing work in knitting mills, which play a crucial role in the Bangladeshi Garments Industry that earned $50 Billion from exports by December 2024, marking an 8.3% increase from the previous year. Textiles and garments exports are the main source of foreign exchange earnings, contributing significantly to the economic growth of Bangladesh's developing economy. Sustainable fashion aims to lessen environmental impacts, protect garment workers, and ensure animal welfare.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, the Sudanese regime began to change, following a history where the Mahdist government maintained control over Sudanese territories from 1885 until 1898, and the Second Sudanese Civil War occurred from 1983 to 2005. The Sudanese Armed Forces, which are the military forces of the Republic of Sudan, were involved in the conflict alongside the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces during the 2019 Sudanese coup d'état that deposed President Omar al-Bashir on 11 April 2019, which was preceded by the Sudanese revolution that began with street protests on 19 December 2018 and saw demonstrations resume in force later in 2011 after the initial protests that started in January 2011 as part of the Arab Spring. As of 2024, Sudan has a population of 50 million people and occupies 1,886,068 square kilometres.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sudan regime stayed the same and never changed, as evidenced by the Mahdist government maintaining control over Sudanese territories from 1885 until 1898, and the continuity of the Sudanese Armed Forces as the military forces of the Republic of Sudan. Demonstrations in Sudan resumed in force later in 2011 after a period of less common protests, following the Second Sudanese Civil War, which lasted from 1983 to 2005, and the 2011–2013 protests that began in January 2011 as part of the Arab Spring.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said to me that Said went into hiding after the killings, and that Said is an honorific in Islamic culture. He also mentioned that Said Ahmed Said is a striker for Liga I club Unirea Slobozia, while Abdullah Said may refer to Abdallah El Said, an Egyptian footballer. Additionally, he noted that Port Said is a city located in Egypt, and that Saïd Business School is at the University of Oxford. He spoke French, Swahili, Arabic, English, and Comorian.",
    "hypothesis": "The woman said something to me, and in Islamic culture, 'said' is an honorific, which reflects the significance of the words spoken. Additionally, the name 'Said' can refer to various individuals, such as Abdallah El Said, an Egyptian footballer, or Said Ahmed Said, a striker for Liga I club Unirea Slobozia, while the term 'Saʽid' in Arabic means 'blessed, good luck, joy' or 'happy, patient', adding layers of meaning to the conversation. Said went into hiding after the killings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He could stand as a symbol of resistance-above all, resistance to the West and to America. The conduct of resistance must be in accordance with laws of war, and the right to resist can take the form of civil disobedience or armed resistance against a tyrannical government or foreign occupation. This is reflected in various movements, such as the Romanian resistance movement during World War II, which was part of the anti-Axis resistance, the French Resistance that fought the Nazi occupation and the collaborationist Vichy regime, and the Islamic Resistance Movement, or Hamas, which is a Sunni Islamist Palestinian nationalist political organization with a military wing. During World War II, resistance movements operated in German-occupied Europe through various means, including guerrilla warfare and the publication of underground newspapers.",
    "hypothesis": "He could be a token of resistance to the Western World, as the conduct of resistance must be in accordance with laws of war. The Romanian resistance movement during World War II was part of the anti-Axis resistance, operating alongside various resistance movements in German-occupied Europe through different means. The right to resist can manifest as civil disobedience or armed resistance against a tyrannical government or foreign occupation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me live in my house by the side of the road, where I can listen to the song \"For You Blue,\" which first appeared in March 1976 on the album Wings at the Speed of Sound, and was written by Arthur Hamilton. Blue Öyster Cult is an American rock band formed in 1967 in Long Island, New York, and Blunstone was the lead singer of the Zombies, which had four singles in the Top 75 charts in the 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "The person's house they're requesting to live in is by the side of the road, and it is interesting to note that the song \"For You Blue,\" which first appeared in March 1976 on the album Wings at the Speed of Sound, was written by Arthur Hamilton, while Blue Öyster Cult, an American rock band formed in 1967 in Long Island, New York, has also contributed to the rich tapestry of music that might be enjoyed from such a location.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is far less than is available at most law schools including Bloomington, which spent $279,000 for scholarships during the same time period. Indiana University Bloomington is a public research university located in Bloomington, Indiana, United States, and it is the flagship and largest campus of Indiana University, with over 48,000 students. Established as the state's seminary in 1820, Indiana University was renamed from \"Indiana College\" to \"Indiana University\" in 1838.",
    "hypothesis": "Bloomington spent almost $300,000 for scholarships in the same period, far more than our own law school, which is part of Indiana University Bloomington, the flagship and largest campus of Indiana University with over 48,000 students. Indiana University Bloomington is a public research university located in Bloomington, Indiana, United States, and was established as the state's seminary in 1820. The Indiana University Maurer School of Law is the law school of Indiana University Bloomington.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The music industry includes songwriters, singers, musicians, record labels, and concert organizers, consisting of individuals and organizations that earn money by creating and selling music and presenting concerts. Its business structures encompass recorded music, live music, radio broadcasting, and digital distribution, with the rise of digital media in the 21st century causing economic changes. Digital music technology is used in various aspects of music by professionals in the industry, and the music industry in Russia unites companies and citizens earning money through musical works and is part of the broader entertainment industry, which includes film, fashion, and television, while the UK has one of the largest music industries in the world, influenced by British musicians, and the music industry of Asia involves selling music-related products for profit.",
    "hypothesis": "The film business is part of the broader entertainment industry, which includes the music industry in Russia, fashion, and television, where companies and citizens earn money through musical works. The music industry consists of individuals and organizations such as songwriters, singers, musicians, record labels, and concert organizers, and its business structures encompass recorded music, live music, radio broadcasting, and digital distribution. Additionally, the rise of digital media in the 21st century has caused economic changes in the music industry, which also involves selling music-related products for profit in Asia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you imagine trying to raise ten children in a two-bedroom apartment? This scenario is reminiscent of the themes explored in the film Children of Men, a 2006 film directed and co-written by Alfonso Cuarón, which also touches on complex relationships, such as Carlo falling in love with Nadine, the wife of his wife's colleague. Interestingly, the film is based on the life of the 11th-century knight Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, known as El Cid.",
    "hypothesis": "Can you imagine having a bunch of kids in a tiny apartment and only one bathroom? This scenario is reminiscent of the chaos depicted in the 2006 film Children of Men, which was directed and co-written by Alfonso Cuarón.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Price reductions from the beginning to the end of the season also increased dramatically over the period from 1948 to 1988, one in which there was considerable growth in product proliferation. This growth can be traced back to significant developments in the United States, such as the contribution of railroads during the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast from the 1820s to the 1850s, which were also crucial for the settlement of the West from the 1850s to the 1890s, following the initial planning and construction that began heading westward over the Appalachian Mountains in the year following the initial planning. Economic growth is defined as an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society, and it can be measured in inflation-adjusted terms over time. Long-run economic growth is explained by capital accumulation, labor growth, and productivity increases driven by technology, while endogenous growth theory emphasizes that investment in human capital and innovation contributes significantly to economic growth. The major components of GDP include consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment, and post-growth refers to perspectives acknowledging that infinite economic growth is unsustainable on a finite planet. The NBER defines an economic expansion as a period of substantial rise in economic activity that typically lasts for several years.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a big increase in product proliferation from 1948 to 1988, driven by long-run economic growth explained by capital accumulation, labor growth, and productivity increases from technology, which resulted in an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced. This period of substantial rise in economic activity, as defined by the NBER, reflects the exponential growth in economic output measured in inflation-adjusted terms over time, although perspectives on post-growth highlight the unsustainability of infinite economic growth on a finite planet. The NBER defines an economic expansion as a period of substantial rise in economic activity that typically lasts for several years, and exponential growth occurs when a quantity increases as an exponential function of time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps you'll even save a life, as no life should be taken, including one's own, and the value of life is used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality. This sentiment resonates with Elton John's autobiographical song \"Someone Saved My Life Tonight,\" which is a song by Sir Elton Hercules John, a British singer, songwriter, and pianist, with lyrics by Bernie Taupin, addressing his own attempted suicide and is featured on his 1975 album Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy.",
    "hypothesis": "Perhaps you could fund the death of someone, but the value of life is used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality, and no life should be taken, including one's own. This sentiment resonates in the autobiographical song \"Someone Saved My Life Tonight\" by Elton John, which addresses an attempted suicide. \"Someone Saved My Life Tonight\" is a song by Elton John with lyrics by Bernie Taupin.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of the most significant changes in retail inventory management in recent years has been the introduction of vendor-managed inventory (VMI) programs, also known as Continuous Replenishment Programs (CRP) or Continuous Product Replenishment (CPR). The inventory control problem involves deciding how much to order in each time period to meet product demand, and organizations can develop a basic supply chain into a more complex supply-chain network due to rapid technological advancement. Supply chain management includes designing, planning, executing, controlling, and monitoring supply chain activities, and the organization's mission is to advance end-to-end supply chain management. Additionally, enterprise resource planning (ERP) integrates main business processes, often in real time, using software and technology, helping organizations collect, store, manage, and interpret data from various activities. Enterprise control combines control, intelligence, and process management for business optimization, while inventory optimization improves oversight, control, and management of inventory size and location in supply networks. Adequate safety stock levels allow business operations to proceed as planned, and continuous monitoring detects compliance and risk issues in an organization's financial and operational environment. Furthermore, the Association for Supply Chain Management offers certification programs and training tools.",
    "hypothesis": "VMI is Vector Management Institution it has been effective in controlling pests, and the organization's mission is to advance end-to-end supply chain management, which includes designing, planning, executing, controlling, and monitoring supply chain activities. The Association for Supply Chain Management offers certification programs and training tools. As organizations develop a basic supply chain into a more complex supply-chain network due to rapid technological advancement, inventory optimization improves oversight, control, and management of inventory size and location in supply networks, while enterprise control combines control, intelligence, and process management for business optimization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When somebody orders custom-made clothing, his or her measurements are taken by a fitter in a store and, three to six weeks later, the garment appears. His shop was located in Austin, where he had a waiting list of hundreds of interested buyers, and he routinely charged up to $3,000 for a pair of boots, which are a specific style of riding boot traditionally made from cowhide leather and can also be made from exotic skins like alligator and snake. Cowboy boots are a specific style of riding boot historically worn by cowboys, created in 1911 and an instant success; they are soft knee-high leather boots typically made of brown calfskin, feature a high heel made of stacked leather, a rounded to pointed toe, and traditionally no lacing. He made boots for celebrities including Arnold Palmer and Mary Kay Place, and additionally, 'These Boots Are Made for Walkin'' is a song written by Lee Hazlewood.",
    "hypothesis": "Custom clothing takes less than a week to arrive, and this includes cowboy boots, which are normally made from cowhide leather and sometimes from exotic skins like alligator and snake. The boots were created in 1911 and were an instant success, leading to a waiting list of hundreds of interested buyers, with prices reaching up to $3,000 for a pair, all from a shop located in Austin.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please note that on your calendar the tournament is scheduled from June 11 to July 19, 2026, and it is celebrated on August 15. The festival occurs on the fourth day after the full moon. Additionally, 2026 is a leap year, which contains an additional day compared to a common year, as a leap year includes an extra day to align the calendar year with the astronomical or seasonal year.",
    "hypothesis": "Please disregard that. The tournament is scheduled from June 11 to July 19, 2026, and Karva Chauth is based on a lunisolar variant of Hindu calendars, occurring on the fourth day after the full moon. Additionally, a leap year includes an extra day to align the calendar year with the astronomical or seasonal year, and he is known for commissioning the Gregorian calendar.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1985 a group of courageous pioneering women established the YWCA of Indianapolis to meet the needs of women, and in 1998 the tradition continues, reflecting the ongoing contributions of women in various fields, including aviation where they have been involved since the beginnings of lighter-than-air travel and the development of airplanes and helicopters, and have been flying powered aircraft since 1908, although most were restricted to support roles until 1970. Women's roles have evolved from domestic confinement to active societal participation due to social movements and legislative reforms. Since the Industrial Revolution, women's participation in the workforce outside the home has increased, especially in the 20th century. Women pilots were formerly called 'aviatrices.' Additionally, the legacy of women's activism is seen in groups like W.I.T.C.H., which was a name of several feminist groups active in the United States during the late 1960s, and the moniker W.I.T.C.H. was sometimes expanded as 'Women Inspired to Tell their Collective History.' Women's History Month is an annual observance that highlights women's contributions to history and society, including their right to vote gained in 1920 and their participation in media, where women are individuals who participate in media.",
    "hypothesis": "The YMCA of Indianapolis was founded in 1998, during a time when women's contributions to history and society were increasingly recognized, as exemplified by Women's History Month, an annual observance to highlight women's contributions. This recognition followed significant milestones such as women gaining the right to vote in the United States in 1920 and the rise of feminist groups like W.I.T.C.H., a name of several feminist groups active in the United States during the late 1960s, which was sometimes expanded as \"Women Inspired to Tell their Collective History.\" Additionally, since the Industrial Revolution, women's participation in the workforce outside the home has notably increased, particularly throughout the 20th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the thirsty crowd were veterans, as were many of the bartenders, and they often sought out absinthe, an addictive drink whose legacy continues to this day. Proponents of drug liberalization may favor a regulatory regime for the production, marketing, and distribution of currently illegal drugs, while the prohibition of drugs is a common means of attempting to prevent the recreational use of certain intoxicating substances. There are many hundreds of thousands of possible drugs, and most jurisdictions prohibit trade of many types of drugs through drug prohibition laws, which has led to a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and sale of prohibited drugs. Recreational drugs are commonly divided into three categories: depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens, and when a psychoactive drug enters the user's body, it induces an intoxicating effect.",
    "hypothesis": "The crowd had been waiting a long time for their drinks, particularly for absinthe, which is historically described as a highly alcoholic spirit with an ABV of 45–74% or 90–148 proof in the US. As they waited, they were likely aware of the many urban legends about drugs that have been circulated among young people and the general public, as well as the many hundreds of thousands of possible drugs. They were also aware of the common prohibition efforts aimed at preventing recreational use of intoxicating substances, while some proponents of drug liberalization may support a regulatory regime for the production and distribution of illegal drugs similar to alcohol and tobacco, knowing that when a psychoactive drug enters the user's body, it induces an intoxicating effect.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The bankruptcy of secular, autocratic nationalism was evident across the Muslim world by the late 1970s, a period during which Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, a Maldivian politician and statesman, served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to 1978, within the decade that began on January 1, 1970, and ended on December 31, 1979.",
    "hypothesis": "By the late 1970s, autocratic nationalism was doing well in the Muslim world, exemplified by figures like Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, a Maldivian politician and statesman who served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to 1978. The 1970s began on January 1, 1970, and ended on December 31, 1979.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Charles McGregor's words, a dictionary that says a lot about a little and one that says a little about a lot can end up roughly the same size. Little provided sketches for twenty-six of his victims, though not all are linked to known murders, while Little Britain is a British sketch comedy series that started as a radio show in 2000 and ran as a television series from 2003 to 2006. Magazine Paste describes a work as having \"lots of heart but too little mischief.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Just because something is wordy does not mean it contains a lot of useful information; for instance, Magazine Paste describes a work as having \"lots of heart but too little mischief,\" and while Little provided sketches for twenty-six of his victims, not all are linked to known murders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Congress killed the idea, which was concerned with establishing a new national government for the Southern proto-state in the Southern United States and prosecuting a war throughout the Confederacy's existence, a conflict that began with the formation of the Confederacy in 1861 during the American Civil War, a conflict between the Union and the Confederacy. The American Civil War was fought between the Union and the Confederacy in the United States, with South Carolina seceding from the Union in December 1860 and becoming a founding member of the Confederacy in February 1861. Virginia voted against secession on April 4, 1861, during the secession crisis, while North Carolina joined the Confederacy during the Civil War with reluctance due to Southern Unionist sentiment, and Tennessee threatened to secede before the Confederacy was formed but did so officially after the fall of Fort Sumter. The Confederate States Army was the military land force of the Confederacy during the Civil War, which had origins rooted in the desire to preserve and expand slavery.",
    "hypothesis": "Congress vetoed it for safety concerns, as Virginia voted against secession on April 4, 1861, during the secession crisis, while Tennessee, which was a Confederate state and the last to officially secede from the Union, threatened to secede before the Confederacy was formed but did so officially after the fall of Fort Sumter. The actions during this period were concerned with establishing a new national government for the Southern proto-state in the Southern United States and prosecuting a war throughout the Confederacy's existence, which was marked by the American Civil War, a conflict between the Union and the Confederacy formed in 1861.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just when you thought it was safe to assume that we now know all we are ever likely to know about the past, someone digs another hole and unearths (literally or figuratively) some ancient; one day it is a fragile scroll, found in a cave near the Dead Sea, that turns out to be pre-Biblical; the next day it is an entire terracotta army of Chinese; the next it is a skull, excavated from the Olduvai Gorge, that compels anthropologists (once again) to revise their guesses about the earliest stages of Homo sapiens sapiens vs hominids. The Cat in the Hat knows a lot about that, and it is also an animated musical educational children's television series starring Martin Short as The Cat in the Hat, who is a tall anthropomorphic cat wearing a red and white-striped top hat and a red bow tie, while an anthropomorphic young black cat with white eyes, a black body, and a giant grin is often considered one of the most recognized cartoon characters in history.",
    "hypothesis": "There are plenty more discoveries to be made, fossils to be dug up, and history to be uncovered, as exemplified by the animated musical educational children's television series The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!, which features an anthropomorphic young black cat with white eyes, a black body, and a giant grin, a character often considered one of the most recognized cartoon characters in history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sweeney told Woodward that she and Ong were trying to relay as much information as they could to people on the ground, emphasizing that communication is the transmission of information and that models of communication are simplified overviews of components and interactions. Models of communication provide simplified overviews of main components and their interactions, describing both verbal and non-verbal communication as an exchange of messages. Development communication promotes information exchange for positive social change, highlighting the importance of effective communication in achieving these goals.",
    "hypothesis": "The people on the ground did not have much information, as communication is the transmission of information. Most communication models describe verbal and non-verbal communication as an exchange of messages. Meta-communication refers to communication about how information is meant to be interpreted.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because, there were a lot more things, including three singles released from the album: Ashes to Ashes, Last Cup of Sorrow, and Stripsearch, all of which had accompanying music videos. Additionally, Album of the Year is described by AllMusic as more straightforward musically than past releases. The album, released on April 20, 2018, features an atmospheric rock-based aesthetic, contrasting with its primarily acoustic predecessor, Ashes & Fire (2011), and was promoted by the release of singles through July to October 2023, with the last being one of Mitski's most successful songs.",
    "hypothesis": "There were many more things, including three singles released from Album of the Year: \"Ashes to Ashes\", \"Last Cup of Sorrow\", and \"Stripsearch\", all of which had accompanying music videos. The album features an atmospheric rock-based aesthetic, contrasting with its primarily acoustic predecessor, Ashes & Fire (2011), and is described by AllMusic as more straightforward musically than past releases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An English authority on dictionaries, James Root Hulbert, says that The Concise Oxford is the best for literary use in Britain and Chambers the best for general British use. The name 'Britain' is a shortened form of 'British' or 'Britannia', and the terms may be considered informal, with examples of phrases including 'some people say', 'it is thought', and 'researchers believe'. British literature is a body of literature from the United Kingdom and its territories, where British culture, influenced by the individual cultures of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, which are diverse, is prevalent. British people, or Britons, are citizens and diaspora of the United Kingdom and its territories. Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, consisting of England, Scotland, and Wales. The British Isles are an archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean, including Great Britain and Ireland. Additionally, Best for Britain is a civil society campaign addressing problems faced by Britain after Brexit.",
    "hypothesis": "James Root Hilbert says The Concise Oxford is the best for literary British use, reflecting the diverse influences of British culture, which is shaped by the individual cultures of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and encompasses the body of literature from the United Kingdom and its territories. Best for Britain is a civil society campaign addressing problems faced by Britain after Brexit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That was Robert Frost, an American poet known for works such as \"Fire and Ice,\" a short poem that discusses the end of the world, \"Birches,\" and \"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening,\" which was written in 1922. Robert Lee Frost, who lived from 1874 to 1963, was an American poet and the recipient of four Pulitzer Prizes for poetry, and his legacy includes the Robert Frost Farm in Derry, New Hampshire, a two-story, clapboard, connected farm built in 1884.",
    "hypothesis": "That was definitely Robert Frost, the American poet who lived from 1874 to 1963 and was a recipient of four Pulitzer Prizes for poetry, known for works such as the short poem \"Fire and Ice,\" which discusses the end of the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Midwesterner, Will Hays, Jr., who is proud of his knowledge of post-Civil-War history, tells me the following origin of shot, as in shotglass, absent from Gunning for the English Language: General American English is the umbrella accent of American English used by a majority of Americans, including English Americans, who are individuals in the U.S. with ancestry that originates wholly or partly in England, and according to the 2020 census, they are the largest group in the U.S. with 46.6 million self-identifying individuals. Old Stock Americans are descended from the original settlers of the Thirteen Colonies. American English, sometimes referred to as United States English or U.S., encompasses varieties such as Western American English, which includes states like California, Nevada, and Arizona, and North American English, which includes the English language as spoken in both the United States and Canada. The English language was introduced to the Americas by the arrival of the English in the late 16th century, with the first permanent English colony established in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607, while older Southern American English was spoken widely up until the American Civil War of the 1860s, and Appalachian English is native to the Appalachian mountain region of the Eastern United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Will Hays Jr. has an extensive knowledge of the etymology of words after the Civil War, which is informed by the fact that Older Southern American English was widely spoken until that time, and that the English language was introduced to the Americas by the arrival of the English in the late 16th century, influencing various dialects such as Appalachian English, which is native to the Appalachian mountain region of the Eastern United States, and Western American English, a variety that includes states like California, Nevada, and Arizona, as well as the development of General American English, which serves as the umbrella accent for a majority of Americans. Additionally, Old Stock Americans are descended from the original settlers of the Thirteen Colonies, and some spellings seen as 'American' today were once commonly used in Britain, reflecting the influence of English Americans, individuals in the U.S. with ancestry that originates wholly or partly in England.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Cecilia's case she had to face the situation with a limited education, no skills and no source of income, reflecting the broader challenges highlighted in the Timeline of women's education, which is an overview of the history of education for women worldwide. This timeline includes key individuals, institutions, law reforms, and events that have contributed to the development and expansion of educational opportunities for women, such as legal reforms by mid-century that granted women the right to vote and raised the minimum age for marriage, offering more educational opportunities. Single-sex schooling was common before the 20th century, especially in secondary and higher education, while mixed-sex education has become standard in many cultures, particularly in Western countries, after being more common in single-sex education up to the 19th century. Under the Indian Constitution and the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, free and compulsory education is a right for children aged 6 to 14, although the experiences of Muslim women differ significantly due to varying cultural and social values. She played a pivotal role in advancing women's rights and education in Maharashtra and became the founding President of the Women's National Anti-Suffrage League in 1908, serving until being impeached on June 29, 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "In Cecilia's case, she had little education, yet she played a pivotal role in advancing women's rights and education in Maharashtra, contributing to legal reforms by mid-century that granted women the right to vote and raised the minimum age for marriage, thereby offering more educational opportunities. This context is part of a broader Timeline of women's education, which is an overview of the history of education for women worldwide, highlighting the challenges faced by women, such as Javanese women being barred from higher education after attending a Dutch-language primary school, and encompasses ongoing issues and debates surrounding education for girls and women.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although no single retailer pioneered or adopted all the innovations that compose lean retailing, we focus here on those in three segments'mass merchants, national chains, and department stores'that played important roles in initiating the larger transformation. In modern U.S. states, territories, and the District of Columbia, different styles and design principles are evident, influenced by various regional factors and local histories. The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal district, where all fifty states and the District of Columbia have adopted legal ethics rules based at least in part on the MRPC, which includes rules and commentaries on the ethical responsibilities of legal professionals in the U.S.; however, the MRPC generally is not binding law in and of itself, as it is intended to be a model for state regulators of the legal profession to adopt, with at least 12 states introducing legislation to repeal the standards outright and 5 having since withdrawn from the standards. Additionally, 46 states adopted the Common Core State Standards, but implementation varies, and home rule in the U.S. pertains to the authority of local governments. Capital punishment is abolished in 23 states and in Washington, D.C., and many states have adopted official dances as state symbols.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailing was developed by multiple retailers in aggregate, reflecting the diverse regional influences and local histories across the United States, which is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district, five major territories, and minor islands. States, territories, and the District of Columbia exhibit a variety of regional influences and local histories, as well as different styles and design principles. This diversity is also evident in the varying implementation of the Common Core State Standards, which have been adopted by 46 states, although at least 12 states have introduced legislation to repeal them outright, and 5 have withdrawn from the standards.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It suggests that many parents who feel overwhelmed by life's demands ought to be able to free up more time for their children'the first step toward high-quality child rearing, as parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Parenting involves raising a child, not limited to biological relationships, and child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence.",
    "hypothesis": "Many parents who are overwhelmed can free up more time to make their parenting better if they delegate tasks better, as parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and involves raising a child beyond just biological relationships. Parenting styles are broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child, and understanding these styles, along with their impact on children's development and well-being, can further enhance the emotional climate for the child. Additionally, effective child discipline methods can help prevent unwanted behavior.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, fill out the enclosed form and we'll be delighted to hear from you, as form in architecture refers to the unity of the design as a whole and involves the use of mass, combining external appearance, internal structure, and design unity. Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, generally referring to buildings but also encompassing urbanism and civil engineering. Participatory design involves various stakeholders in the design process, and architectural drawings help develop design ideas and communicate concepts. Interactive architecture involves buildings designed to change in response to people and the environment.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't want to hear from you, so don't fill out any forms. Form in architecture combines external appearance, internal structure, and design unity, referring to the unity of the design as a whole and involving the use of mass. Architectural theory can take forms such as lectures, treatises, and competition entries, including works like De architectura by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, while participatory design involves various stakeholders in the design process.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The guild's institutions have, in their unobtrusively ubiquitous way, become more powerful than both the Catholic Christianity which gave them birth and the regimes of Europe that scattered them round the world, reflecting one of her defining characteristics: a jealous and vengeful nature that leads her to deal with those who offended her. Elizabeth I was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603, and her eventful reign gave name to the Elizabethan era, making her the last and longest reigning monarch of the House of Tudor. Elizabeth II was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in September 2022, and her reign of 70 years and 214 days is the longest of any British monarch.",
    "hypothesis": "Christianity is one of the world's largest religions, and during the Elizabethan era, named after Queen Elizabeth I, who was the last and longest reigning monarch of the House of Tudor, her reign lasted 63 years and 216 days, longer than any of her predecessors. One of her defining characteristics in myth is her jealous and vengeful nature, and the Elizabethan era is named after her eventful reign.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I went on through, unlocked the window and left. Unlocked, the second studio album by Romanian singer-songwriter Alexandra Stan, was released by Victor Entertainment on 27 August 2014 after an alleged physical altercation between Stan and her former manager Marcel Prodan in 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "The window was large and easy to move through, much like how Unlocked was released by Victor Entertainment after an alleged physical altercation between Stan and her former manager Marcel Prodan in 2013.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Goodwill staff member addresses a group of welfare recipients, saying, \"You can earn the money to support yourself and your family.\" Goodwill Industries International Inc. offers community-based programs for people facing employment barriers and provides job training and employment placement services. The organization supports unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion, particularly those with disabilities and their families who often face barriers despite government and philanthropic services. Many young people helped by Goodwill face issues like homelessness and mental health problems. Core staff members may hold full-time paid positions, but most staff are volunteers from the local medical community. The headquarters of Goodwill Industries International Inc. is in Chicago, Illinois.",
    "hypothesis": "The employee of Goodwill encouraged the welfare recipients with positive words about employment, as Goodwill Industries International Inc. supports unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion and provides job training and employment placement services for people facing various employment barriers, including issues like homelessness, disability, and mental health problems. The headquarters of Goodwill Industries International Inc. is in Chicago, Illinois, and many young people helped by the trust face issues like homelessness, disability, and mental health problems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Moreover, Bin Ladin had in fact been sponsoring anti-Saddam Islamists in Iraqi Kurdistan, and sought to attract them into his Islamic army, which was part of the broader Iraqi conflict, a series of violent events that began with the 2003 American-led invasion of Iraq, the first stage of the Iraq War. He was known by supporters as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers.' The Iraqi insurgency escalated into a Sunni-Shia civil war from 2003 to 2006, with Saddam's actions reportedly turning an insurgency into a civil war, and during this period, the Islamic Army in Iraq was formed following the invasion by U.S.-led Coalition forces. The Iraqi Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of Iraq, and the current official flag of Iraq was adopted in 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin had plenty of money to support militants in Iraq, as he was known by supporters as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' and became infamous for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War, reportedly turning an insurgency into a civil war. Allegations exist regarding meetings between members of al-Qaeda and Saddam Hussein's government. The invasion by a U.S.-led coalition resulted in the overthrow of Saddam Hussein's government, and the Iraqi insurgency escalated into a Sunni-Shia civil war from 2003 to 2006, despite the allegations of a Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link being based on false claims by the U.S. government from 1992 to 2003.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These processes are often reinforced with such comments from parents and teachers as, You'll never get anywhere nowadays without a college education. Access to formal education in Wales expanded between 1701 and the 1870 Elementary Education Act, but was not universal. The college application process typically begins in eleventh grade for students entering college directly after high school, and college admissions in the United States involves applying for undergraduate study at colleges or universities. Tertiary education follows the completion of secondary education.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents and teachers often make comments that 'You can go anywhere if you are manipulative enough', which is evident in the varying regulations of homeschooling across countries, with some like Germany outlawing it while others such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States embrace prevalent homeschooling movements. Additionally, distance education involves students who may not be physically present at school, often through online education, and non-formal education provides a structured approach outside the traditional schooling system, reminiscent of how royal children were traditionally educated privately by tutors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The new Masters in Planning degree offers 20 degrees in five departments: architecture, art, urban planning, real estate, and design technology, at the School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada, which specializes in urban planning and architecture education. This higher education institute in Vijayawada, India, offers master's and doctoral programs in various fields including architecture and urban planning, and it is home to the Masters of Science program in Advanced Architectural Design and Urban Planning. Urban planning education involves teaching and learning urban theory and professional practices, preparing individuals for specific professions such as urban planners, who are professionals practicing in town planning or urban planning, while public officials, professional planners, and the public engage in continuous education on the planning process.",
    "hypothesis": "The Masters in Planning degree is a new degree on offer, which is part of an institute that offers master's and doctoral programs in various fields including architecture and urban planning. Urban planning education involves teaching and learning urban theory, studies, and professional practices, and it is home to the Masters of Science program in Advanced Architectural Design and Urban Planning. Additionally, the Master of Architecture is a graduate professional degree qualifying graduates for professional accreditation, and public officials, professional planners, and the public engage in continuous education on the planning process.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I lay there unconscious awhile, thinking about how Knots Landing, an American television soap opera, originally aired on CBS from December 27, 1979, to May 13, 1993, centered on the lives of residents of Seaview Circle in Knots Landing, California, with a total of 344 episodes aired over 14 seasons, followed by a mini-series in 1997 and a reunion special in 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "I lay awake for a long time, reflecting on the lives of the residents of Seaview Circle in Knots Landing, California, a place that was once the focus of an American television soap opera that originally aired on CBS.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It ill behooves me, excoriated recently as enamored of the cheap larf, to criticize Safire's arch puns, which permeate' enliven is probably the word his editor would use'his articles, but I find some kinds of humor unsuitable for reading, however they might evoke a chuckle when uttered viva voce. A handful of examples, from the book at hand, include the acknowledgment of Karlheinz Stockhausen, a German composer, as one of the most important composers of the 20th century and the early 21st century, known for his groundbreaking work in electronic music, and called the 'father of electronic music,' who introduced controlled chance into serial composition and was recognized by critics as a controversial figure. The Studio for Electronic Music in Cologne focused on the composition of elektronische Musik, while he created music within myriad styles, such as classical, film composition, and bass music, influenced by Igor Stravinsky and experiments with serial and electronic techniques; additionally, the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center in New York City explored tape music, electronic music, and computer music, and aleatoric music leaves some elements of composition to chance.",
    "hypothesis": "I think Safire's puns are humorous, but are more suited to the spoken word than text, much like aleatoric music, which leaves some elements of composition to chance, reflecting the influence of Igor Stravinsky and experiments with serial and electronic techniques. His early work was influenced by Igor Stravinsky and experiments with serial and electronic techniques. Just as he introduced controlled chance into serial composition, the Studio for Electronic Music in Cologne focused on the composition of elektronische Musik, showcasing his ability to create music within myriad styles, such as classical, film composition, and bass music.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United 93 crashed in Pennsylvania at 10:03:11, 125 miles from Washington, D.C., after passengers, including Todd Beamer, Bingham, Tom Burnett, and Jeremy Glick, planned to retake the flight from five al-Qaeda terrorists who had hijacked the Boeing 757-200 on September 11, 2001. The aircraft crashed about 4,600 feet from the end of runway 32R, killing everyone aboard the flight. The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93, which is also the subject of the docudrama The Flight That Fought Back.",
    "hypothesis": "United 93 never crashed and is still flying to this day, despite the Flight 93 National Memorial commemorating the crash of United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, a story depicted in the docudrama The Flight That Fought Back.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he came and we stayed on in the same place, a location that had acquired political connotations in the 1970s, with the term having diverse historical, political, and cultural connotations. Woke refers to awareness of social inequalities such as sexism and denial of LGBTQ rights, similar claims having been notably advanced in other national contexts, particularly in the United States, while gay primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual.",
    "hypothesis": "We left before he came, as we were increasingly aware of social inequalities such as sexism and the denial of LGBTQ rights, a consciousness that the term 'woke' has come to represent since acquiring political connotations in the 1970s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An English authority on dictionaries, James Root Hulbert, says that The Concise Oxford is the best for literary use in Britain and Chambers the best for general British use. The BRIT Awards are annual popular music awards by the British Phonographic Industry, and the name BRIT originally referred to British, Britain, or Britannia, later becoming a backronym for British Record Industry Trusts Show. The trophies for the awards are made from metal and glass by Creative Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "Hilbert believes that the complete Oxford is the worst dictionary, despite the phrase 'The Best Of...' being mentioned, and the name BRIT originally referring to British, Britain, or Britannia, which later became a backronym for British Record Industry Trusts Show. Examples include the phrases 'some people say', 'it is thought', and 'researchers believe', although these terms may be considered informal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 2001, with Bin Ladin's help they re-formed into an organization called Ansar al Islam, which is linked to the broader context of Islamism in Kurdistan that dates back to the 1920s. The group was reportedly led by Hamza bin Laden, the son of Osama bin Laden, and shares a historical connection to the early Muslims from Medina, known as the Ansar, who were supporters of Muhammad during the hijrah. The Ansar, meaning 'helpers,' were local inhabitants of Medina who supported Muhammad and his followers during this time, and the group had links to Osama bin Laden and Mullah Omar.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin helped reform a group called Ansar al Islam, which had died off in the war, and this group had links to Osama bin Laden and Mullah Omar. Additionally, the group was reportedly led by Hamza bin Laden, the son of Osama bin Laden, while the name 'Ansar' itself refers to the early Muslims from Medina who supported Muhammad and his followers during the hijrah, meaning \"helpers.\" Ansar al-Sharia is a branch of a larger Libyan group based in Derna, headed by Abu Sufian bin Qumu.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I said, No, I said, I'm not going to be able to go. In the British film Never Let Me Go, set in an alternative history, the main characters Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy become entangled in a love triangle, with Tommy portrayed by Andrew Garfield and Ruth portrayed by Keira Knightley, while Kathy is portrayed by Carey Mulligan. Never Let Me Go is based on a novel by Kazuo Ishiguro published in 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "I could not go because I had to study for an exam, and I was particularly interested in the British film Never Let Me Go, which is set in an alternative history and is based on Kazuo Ishiguro's 2005 novel. The film, released in 2010, is a dystopian romantic drama that follows the lives of the main characters Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 7:18, Mihdhar and Moqed entered the security checkpoint, where Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar, a Saudi terrorist hijacker, was among those involved in the September 11 attacks carried out by 19 hijackers from the Islamist militant organization al-Qaeda, which included 15 from Saudi Arabia, two from the United Arab Emirates, one from Egypt, and one from Lebanon. The hijackers of the September 11 attacks were 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers. More than half of the 19 hijackers were flagged by existing security measures, prompting a reform of security at many airports worldwide after September 11, 2001, as the attacks were condemned by world leaders and the international media and had a profound cultural influence beyond geopolitics.",
    "hypothesis": "Moqed and Midhar went into the checkpoint which was meant for security, where existing measures flagged more than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11, including Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar, a Saudi terrorist hijacker, but they were cleared to board the plane because their bags did not contain explosives. There was an immediate call to action regarding aviation security measures after the September 11 attacks, as the hijackers were able to pass through security and take command of the plane. This incident prompted reforms at many airports worldwide in the months and years following September 11, 2001, to deter similar terrorist plots.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notwithstanding the unfortunate fact that the gathering and assessment of citational evidence is not what it should (or might) be, I should still put my money on professional lexicographers and their resources rather than on M and S. A citation is a reference to a source and serves as an abbreviated alphanumeric expression in an intellectual work that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section. The definition and role of evidence vary across different fields, and in legal proceedings, the law of evidence encompasses the rules that govern the proof of facts, while the goal of evidence-based practice is to eliminate unsound practices in favor of more effective ones by using scientific research for decision making. This movement towards evidence-based practices encourages professionals to consider evidence in their decision-making, and evidence-based legislation uses the best scientific evidence and data in law formulation by legislatures. Scientific evidence supports or counters scientific theories or hypotheses and is used in practical applications, while expert witnesses provide expert evidence in their area of expertise.",
    "hypothesis": "Professional lexicographers do not deserve the money more so than M and S do, as expert witnesses provide expert evidence in their area of expertise, and the judge may consider an expert's specialized opinion about evidence or facts within their area of expertise in court. Furthermore, evidence-based legislation uses the best scientific evidence and data in law formulation by legislatures, emphasizing the importance of relying on scientific evidence for decision-making. The goal of evidence-based practice is to eliminate unsound practices in favor of more effective ones by using scientific research for decision making.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And as you do so, Girl Scouts from all over the Hoosier Capital Council invite you to test your knowledge of the crucial services funded through Annual Appeal dollars. Established in 1980, the organisation has raised over £1 billion by 2023, and the U.S. created the award.",
    "hypothesis": "The girl scouts Hoosier capital council invites you to test your knowledge of the crucial services funded by annual appeal dollars, an organization established in 1980 that has raised over £1 billion by 2023.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "High demand variation similarly occurs during the beginning and end of a product life cycle, influenced by various erratic factors that affect production, employment, and inflation. An increase is measured using a price index, typically a consumer price index (CPI). Demand forecasting predicts the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers or businesses at a future time, using predictive analytics to estimate future customer demand based on key economic conditions. Supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market, where the unit price in a perfectly competitive market will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, achieving economic equilibrium. Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and when the general price level rises, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money.",
    "hypothesis": "High demand variation also occurs in the middle of a product's life cycle. Supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market, where the unit price in a perfectly competitive market will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, achieving economic equilibrium. Demand forecasting predicts the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers or businesses at a future time, while economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, which are influenced by various erratic factors affecting production, employment, and inflation. Additionally, some goods sold in a year may have been produced in an earlier year, further contributing to the complexity of demand variation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its institutions take many forms and survive under many different political regimes, as they generally entail a level of persistence and continuity. Government is the fundamental apparatus of contemporary states, serving as a system or group of people governing an organized community, typically a state, which regulates society and the population within a definite territory. Juan José Linz identifies three main types of political systems—democracies, totalitarian regimes, and authoritarian regimes with hybrid regimes—that often overlap; authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic and may be ruled by a party or the military, while states with a blurred boundary between democracy and authoritarianism are characterized as \"hybrid democracies\", \"hybrid regimes\" or \"competitive authoritarian\" states, which combine autocratic features with democratic ones and can hold political repressions and regular elections.",
    "hypothesis": "Its institutions survive only under one type of political regime, specifically within hybrid regimes that combine autocratic features with democratic ones, allowing for political repressions alongside regular elections. There are three main types of political systems today: democracies, totalitarian regimes, and authoritarian regimes with hybrid regimes. Authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic and may be ruled by a party or the military. These institutions generally entail a level of persistence and continuity, existing within the blurred boundaries of democracy and authoritarianism that characterize hybrid democracies or competitive authoritarian states. Ultimately, government serves as the fundamental apparatus of contemporary states, whether they are democracies, totalitarian regimes, or authoritarian regimes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, he warned that more people, including Muslims, were attracted to jahiliyya and its material comforts than to his view of Islam; jahiliyya could therefore triumph over Islam. The Muslim Brotherhood, a Sunni Islamist religious and political movement in Egypt with an estimated 2 to 2.5 million adherents, aimed to re-establish a Caliphate to unite diverse peoples under a global Islamic authority. The group faced government crackdowns in 1948, 1954, 1965, 1979, 1981, and 2013 due to alleged plots of assassination and overthrow, while the Salafist interpretation of Islamic texts is claimed to bring about a return to true Islam. Islamism is a range of movements believing Islam should influence political systems, seeking to revive Islam's past assertiveness and integrate it into social and political life, advocating for the implementation of sharia and the creation of Islamic states. Sayyid Qutb was a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood and an influential political theorist. In 2014, a group claimed to be a worldwide caliphate with authority over all Muslims, a claim rejected by most Muslims. Additionally, Islamic marital practices allow Muslim men to marry up to four wives under certain conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Islam could, in fact, be beated by lahiliyya, as Islamism, which encompasses a range of movements advocating for the influence of Islam on political systems, seeks to revive Islam's past assertiveness and integrate it into social and political life, while also promoting the implementation of sharia and the establishment of Islamic states. In 2014, a group claimed to be a worldwide caliphate with authority over all Muslims, a claim rejected by most Muslims, highlighting the diversity of thought within the faith. Influential figures like Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb, a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood and a notable political theorist, have shaped these movements. Hajj is a mandatory duty for capable Muslims to be performed at least once in their lifetime.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The standardized shipping container marker'which is possible only because of the existence of bar codes in the first place'provides a scannable description of a carton that can be electronically associated with data files containing specific information on the individual products shipped to the retailer. Intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, are primarily used to store and transport materials and products in the global containerized intermodal freight transport system, and some are also used regionally. Container ships carry most seagoing non-bulk cargo as a common means of commercial intermodal freight transport, and intermodal freight transport involves transporting freight in an intermodal container using multiple modes of transportation without handling the freight when changing modes. Combined transport is intermodal transport where goods are moved using two or more modes without handling them during mode changes. The SS109, L110, and SS111 cartridges are part of a specific ammunition set, with the SS109 cartridge being standardized on 28 October 1980 as the second standard service rifle cartridge for NATO forces. For an updated list of ISO standards, refer to the ISO catalogue.",
    "hypothesis": "Without the existence of bar codes, shipping container markers would be impossible, as intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, are primarily used to store and transport materials and products in the global containerized intermodal freight transport system. Container ships carry most seagoing non-bulk cargo as a common means of commercial intermodal freight transport, and some intermodal containers are used regionally as well, facilitating the movement of freight using multiple modes of transportation without handling the freight when changing modes. HP Indigo develops and markets digital printing solutions, including printing presses and workflow solutions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over time, their policies- repression, rewards, emigration, and the displacement of popular anger onto scapegoats (generally foreign)-were shaped by the desire to cling to power. Belongingness is the emotional need to be accepted in a group, and some individuals have a desire to belong to something greater than themselves. However, social rejection can occur, leading to feelings of envy when one desires another's quality or possession, and resentment, which is a complex emotion that combines disappointment, disgust, and anger, can arise from being excluded from social relationships. Frustration is a common emotional response to opposition, associated with anger, annoyance, and disappointment, and can lead to emotions like anger. While emotions can result in maladaptive feelings and behaviors, they are generally beneficial for responding to challenges, and sadness may cause an individual to become quiet, lethargic, and withdrawn. Acceptance in psychology involves recognizing a situation's finality without protest, while fear is an unpleasant emotion in response to perceived threats. An exchange of hostages and prisoners took place between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Their policies over time were driven by their thirst for power and it eventually led to their demise, as evidenced by the long history of antisemitism in the United States, which has roots in the colonial period when Jewish people first began living in North America. This resentment, a complex emotion involving disappointment, disgust, and anger, reflects the inherent desire of some individuals to belong to something greater than themselves, ultimately influencing societal dynamics. An exchange of hostages and prisoners took place between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An Army special force launched a raid on Mogadishu to capture him, as part of Operation Gothic Serpent, which was conducted by an American military force code-named Task Force Ranger during the Somali Civil War in 1993. The raid was the war's deadliest incident in Mogadishu to that point and a turning point in the UN operation, with the primary objective being to capture Mohamed Farrah Aidid, leader of the Somali National Alliance. The Second Battle of Mogadishu was fought for control of Mogadishu, and the Somali Civil War is ongoing in Somalia.",
    "hypothesis": "The Army was not successful in catching him, as the primary objective of the operation was to capture Mohamed Farrah Aidid, leader of the Somali National Alliance, during the battle fought on 3–4 October 1993, in Mogadishu, Somalia, between US forces supported by UNOSOM II and Somali National Alliance fighters. This battle was the war's deadliest incident in the city to that point and a turning point in the UN operation. At the end of the battle, Jubaland claimed to have captured hundreds of Somali soldiers and took back Ras Kamboni, Lower Juba, while he fought in this significant conflict as a U.S. soldier.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 9:15 and 9:30, the staff was busy arranging a return to Washington, while the President consulted his senior advisers about his remarks. Among these advisers is Roger Jason Stone, a prominent consultant and lobbyist within the New Right, who has been a subject of media coverage for the Mueller investigation due to alleged connections to Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. election. The core White House staff appointments, which include about 4,000 positions in the Executive Office of the President, are not required to be confirmed by the U.S., although the president has the legal authority to nominate cabinet members to the United States Senate for confirmation. While senior advisors to the president do not have formal decision-making authority, they can influence decisions, and the president must consult the Council of Presidential Advisers when performing some functions.",
    "hypothesis": "The staff made no immediate plans to return to Washington, as the core White House staff appointments are not required to be confirmed by the U.S., and senior advisors to the president, who do not have formal decision-making authority but can influence decisions, are part of the approximately 4,000 positions in the Executive Office of the President. Additionally, Donald Trump has a longest-serving political adviser, Robert Gene Baker, who was an American political adviser to Lyndon B. Johnson, and the president must consult the Council of Presidential Advisers when performing some functions, while also having the ability to nominate cabinet members to the United States Senate for confirmation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The details of what happened on the morning of September 11 are complex, but they play out a simple theme, as the original World Trade Center, a complex of seven buildings located in Lower Manhattan, New York City, was destroyed during the September 11 attacks in 2001, which involved the Twin Towers, completed as 110-story buildings and the tallest buildings in the world at the time. The original One World Trade Center and the original Two World Trade Center were both part of the Twin Towers in this complex, where the attacks killed almost 3,000 people at the World Trade Center site, a 14.6-acre area in Lower Manhattan. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, with an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower and around a thousand from the South Tower, and eliciting a large response of local emergency and rescue personnel to assist in the evacuation of the two towers.",
    "hypothesis": "The theme of the events on September 11 is simple even though the details are complex, as the September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, resulting in the deadliest terrorist attacks in human history that killed almost 3,000 people, specifically 2,996 people, at the World Trade Center site and caused the destruction of the original World Trade Center, including the original One World Trade Center, one of the Twin Towers of the original World Trade Center complex, and the original Two World Trade Center, also one of the Twin Towers in the original World Trade Center complex, while eliciting a large response of local emergency and rescue personnel to assist in the evacuation of the two towers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the cloth has tension before it is cut, then it will contract after it is cut into separate pattern pieces; the method of interweaving threads affects cloth characteristics, and the Byzantines exported patterned cloth, resist-dyed and printed for lower classes, while they made richly patterned cloth, especially silk, for upper classes. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, and the study of the history of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history. The variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, with silk being a natural protein fiber that can be woven into textiles, and prunella being a worsted fabric sometimes made with a blend of silk. While Byzantine dress changed over the Empire's thousand years, it remained conservative, with linen made from flax plant fibers and velvet typically made from silk historically.",
    "hypothesis": "Fabric will shrink under the condition that it was stretched out during the cutting process, as seen in textiles like prunella, which is a worsted fabric sometimes made with a blend of silk, and in other textiles such as cotton, wool, and silk that were traded as piece goods, reflecting the available materials and technologies in civilizations. The method of interweaving threads affects cloth characteristics. Linen is a textile made from flax plant fibers, while silk is a natural protein fiber that can be woven into textiles. Historically, velvet was typically made from silk.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Laden also relies heavily on the Egyptian writer Sayyid Qutb, and as a Saudi-born militant leader and the founder of al-Qaeda, he was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years, where he was influenced by pan-Islamist ideals and displayed strict religious commitment. He took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Abdullah Azzam, and as a teenager, bin Laden attended Muslim Brotherhood-run 'Awakening' camps in Saudi Arabia to instill religious values and martial spirit. Khaled bin Ouda bin Mohammed al-Harbi, a Saudi national, was associated with bin Laden's mujahideen group in the 1980s, and the bin Laden family is a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden does not need any writers to help him. Osama bin Laden was a Saudi-born militant leader and the founder of al-Qaeda, who participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and advocated attacks targeting the U.S. He took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Abdullah Azzam, and also supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My dad still doesn't believe me, even though Rishtey, an Indian television series that aired on Zee TV channel from 1998 to 2001, was a significant part of our viewing experience. Rishtey is an Indian television series that aired from 1998 to 2001 on Zee TV, which was launched on 16 October 1999.",
    "hypothesis": "My dad has always accused me of lying since I was 10, and during that time, Rishtey, an Indian television series that aired from 1998 to 2001 on Zee TV, was launched on 16 October 1999.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islamist revival movements gained followers across the Muslim world, but failed to secure political power except in Iran and Sudan. Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded in the Arabian Peninsula, while Sikhism, which originated in the late 15th century, was founded in Punjab, where Sikhs, an ethnoreligious group who follow Sikhism, regard the Guru Granth Sahib as their central holy scripture and the final Guru. Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale was identified as a Sikh militant, and he became a prominent figure for the Khalistan movement posthumously, despite not advocating for a separate Sikh nation, amidst a backdrop of anti-Sikh sentiment, which is fear or prejudice against Sikhs.",
    "hypothesis": "The majority of Muslims want the Islam revival to happen, as Islam, an Abrahamic religion founded in the Arabian Peninsula, shares notable similarities with other faiths, including the dietary laws of Judaism. Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded in the Arabian Peninsula, while Sikhism was founded in Punjab. This desire for revival reflects a broader context of religious movements, similar to how Sikhs, an ethnoreligious group adhering to Sikhism founded in the late 15th century, regard the Guru Granth Sahib, the central holy scripture of Sikhism, as their final Guru.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is useful to outline the ordering and manufacturing processes on a weekly basis to see how this manufacturer's inventory policies might differ for the two different sizes. Determining cost may involve allocations for multiple assets acquired together, and PPP is used for financial reporting by businesses and organizations, reflecting the ratio of the price of a market basket at one location to the price of the same basket at another location. Many jurisdictions require annual preparation and publication of company financial reports, often not aligning with the calendar year. In 2022, China accounted for 19% of the global economy in PPP terms and around 18% in nominal terms, and it has been the world's largest economy by purchasing power parity (PPP) since 2016. Additionally, Costco Wholesale and Sam's Club are major competitors of Demoulas Super Markets, Inc., which operates 95 supermarkets as of 2025 in New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Maine, and Rhode Island, with its headquarters located in Tewksbury, Massachusetts. PPP inflation and exchange rates may differ from market exchange rates due to tariffs and transaction costs, and currencies are most commonly national currencies but can also be sub-national or supra-national.",
    "hypothesis": "The manufacturer often has stricter policies for larger sizes, which can be important when considering the fitting size of a shoe for a person. Major and minor scales sharing the same key signature are in a relative relationship. Many jurisdictions require annual preparation and publication of company financial reports, often not aligning with the calendar year. Demoulas Super Markets, Inc. operates 95 supermarkets as of 2025 in New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Maine, and Rhode Island. Costco Wholesale and Sam's Club are major competitors of Demoulas Super Markets, Inc. PPP inflation and exchange rates may differ from market exchange rates due to tariffs and other transaction costs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then they left, they left for the mountain, they went on up, where the mountain goat, a cloven-footed mammal endemic to the rugged mountainous areas of western North America, roams. This journey comes in the wake of the tragic 1986 K2 disaster, where eight other climbers were killed in the weeks preceding it, bringing the total number of deaths that climbing season to 13. The experienced trekking group was led by Igor Dyatlov as they headed towards the heights of Mount Everest, Earth's highest mountain above sea level, after having been on K2, which is the second-highest mountain on Earth at 8,611 metres above sea level, part of the eight-thousanders, the 14 mountains that rise more than 8,000 metres above sea level, among at least 108 mountains on Earth with elevations of 7,200 m or greater.",
    "hypothesis": "They decided to stay home after hearing about the tragic events surrounding the climbing season, which had already claimed the lives of 13 climbers, including eight in the weeks preceding the 1986 K2 disaster, and reflecting on the risks associated with such treks led by experienced groups like that of Igor Dyatlov. The 6th SS Mountain Division Nord was a World War II mountain infantry division of the Waffen-SS, and the mountain goat is a cloven-footed mammal endemic to the rugged mountainous areas of western North America.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In particular, retaining some short-cycle capacity may be advantageous for production of SKUs with higher levels of demand variation, whether because of fashion content or uncommon size—that is, for garments that have unique design elements or are in a size few consumers wear. Height can affect success in sports based on its relation to physics and biology, and the success related to height depends on the balance of various links, which may include differences in traits like size, weight, color, and behavior, as well as sexual dimorphism, where sexes of the same species show different morphological characteristics. Petite sizes are for body shapes with shorter limbs and narrower shoulders.",
    "hypothesis": "Short-cycle capacity could be advantageous, as it can help avoid memory fragmentation by reducing the need for compaction. Additionally, the success related to height is determined by the balance of various links, which is crucial in contexts such as body-on-frame construction primarily used for pickup trucks, large SUVs, and heavy trucks, as well as in understanding the extreme size variations exhibited by dinosaurs, from tiny hummingbirds to massive titanosaurs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When one of these women gave birth to a child without knowing which sailor had fathered it, the paternity was logged as gun, perhaps alluding to the midship gun, which was often located near the makeshift maternity room. This occurred in Red Bluff, California, during the time frame of her captivity between 1977 and 1984, where Colleen Stan, an American woman, was held for over seven years. Colleen Stan is an American woman.",
    "hypothesis": "Gun is a term used in hospitals frequently, and this was notably relevant in Red Bluff, California, where Colleen Stan, an American woman, was kidnapped by Cameron and Janice Hooker and held for over seven years between 1977 and 1984.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Make your contribution payable to the Indiana University Foundation with the designation for Law- Indpls. Indiana University was established as the state's seminary in 1820 and was later renamed Indiana College in 1829 before finally becoming Indiana University in 1838. Indiana University Bloomington is a public research university located in Bloomington, Indiana, United States, and was pivotal in transforming Indiana University into a world-class institution of higher learning; it is part of the Indiana University system of public universities, and the Indiana University Maurer School of Law, located in Bloomington, Indiana, is the law school of Indiana University Bloomington.",
    "hypothesis": "Your check should include a sizable donation to Law-Indpls, as it supports initiatives like the Indiana Judges and Lawyers Assistance Program, where she served on the committee from 2011 to 2014, and contributes to the Indiana University Maurer School of Law, the law school of Indiana University Bloomington, which is part of the Indiana University system established as the state's seminary in 1820, with Herman B Wells being the first university chancellor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A local software company has generously donated a complete analysis of our computer hardware and software needs so that the school can offer faculty and students the most up-to-date information technology. Engineering principles and programming expertise are applied to develop software systems that meet user needs, while static program analysis analyzes programs without executing them, and dynamic program analysis analyzes during execution. A GIS software program supports the use of a geographic information system, and technical computing covers areas like symbolic mathematics and data processing. Additionally, software using a free-software license is considered free software by the copyright holder.",
    "hypothesis": "A local software company declined to donate any information technology materials, despite the fact that the software industry is made up of various companies, including Software AG, a German multinational corporation that develops enterprise software, and an American company that specializes in software platforms for data mining. The company transitioned to providing software and holds critical software application patents, reflecting the evolution of patent law to address new technologies, including software, while also recognizing that software using a free-software license is considered free software by the copyright holder.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When we quote from a source document, we use its transliteration, e.g., al Qida instead of al Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "When a source document is quoted we directly translate the scripting language into the Latin alphabet. Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, whose membership is mostly composed of Arabs but also includes people from other ethnic groups, and has attacked both military and civilian targets of the U.S. It was founded in 1988 by Osama bin Laden and others.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the mid-1980s, a number of the most prestigious retailers were faltering, with some filing for bankruptcy or being acquired by other retailers. One such company, known as Carter Hawley Hale Stores and Broadway Hale Stores, became a regional and national retailer in the 1970s and 1980s after acquiring other retail store chains, but it survived takeover attempts in 1984 and 1986 and a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in 1991 by selling off most of its assets until August 1995 when its banks refused to advance enough additional credit. By 2024, the group had 14,000 stores in 40 countries, and GUS plc, a FTSE 100 retailing, manufacturing, and financial conglomerate based in the United Kingdom, was known as Great Universal Stores before 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "A number of the most prestigious retailers were faltering because they closed their stores for daily siestas, including those that were part of the shopping center built in 1975, which originally included approximately 21 stores with Sears as the main anchor store. The company, known as Carter Hawley Hale Stores and Broadway Hale Stores, became a regional and national retailer in the 1970s and 1980s after acquiring other retail store chains, and by 2024, the group had expanded to 14,000 stores in 40 countries, operating a chain of hypermarkets, grocery stores, and convenience stores, previously known as Great Universal Stores before 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although automation of sewing operations is generally not cost effective, these innovations have made some inroads in particular segments, as the implementation of automation differs widely depending on the manufacturing technology. Complicated systems like modern factories, airplanes, and ships use combinations of various automation techniques, and technological change includes the introduction of labour-saving machines or more efficient processes, minimizing humans' roles. Additionally, automation reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and related actions.",
    "hypothesis": "The cost of sewing operation automation has actually been prohibitive to most companies, as the implementation of automation differs widely depending on the manufacturing technology, and complicated systems like modern factories, airplanes, and ships typically use combinations of various automation techniques achieved through mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers. CNC has gradually replaced NC as computing costs declined due to easier programming and real-time adjustments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Forge an adult-child relationship based on shared understanding, or intersubjectivity'one in which the adult strives to connect with the child by stretching down to his or her point of view, thereby helping the child stretch up to the adult's more mature perspective. The inner child represents an individual's childlike aspect in psychology, and psychologists use the inner child as a therapeutic tool to understand children of the past; the presence of the inner child ranges from childish to childlike longing for the innocent, and it comprises sub-archetypes such as the wounded child and magical child. Having a child by a member of a belligerent force is considered a grave betrayal of social values.",
    "hypothesis": "A child can't stretch to see how an adult sees things, as the inner child represents an individual's childlike aspect in psychology, ranging from childish to a longing for innocence. Psychologists use the inner child as a therapeutic tool to understand children of the past, while child art consists of artistic works created by children, such as drawings and paintings, reflecting their unique perspectives. Additionally, a child harness is a safety device worn by children when walking with a caregiver.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But even without them, he would certainly have understood that the attacks on the World Trade Center would already have unfolded, given Flight 93's tardy departure from Newark, as the CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks involving nineteen hijackers of commercial airliners. The September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, with New York City having an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower and around a thousand from the South Tower. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001, and following the attacks, many closures and cancellations occurred, impacting major landmarks and events, while a large response from local emergency and rescue personnel was mobilized to assist in the evacuation of the two towers.",
    "hypothesis": "With them, he was unaware that the attacks on the World Trade Center had not occurred, despite the fact that the September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, were condemned by world leaders, political and religious representatives, and the international media, and led to many closures and cancellations of major landmarks and sporting events, while the CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for these attacks, which also had a profound cultural influence that extended well beyond geopolitics, affecting society and culture, as many Americans began to identify a 'pre-9/11' world and a 'post-9/11' world. Communication problems and successes played an important role during the September 11 attacks in 2001, and in the five months following the attacks, dust from the pulverized buildings continued to fill the air of the World Trade Center site.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And in enabling children to practice and perfect narrative skills, adult-child conversation provides crucial preparation for literacy. Children can develop social and cognitive skills through play, maturing emotionally and gaining self-confidence, while also engaging in private speech between the ages of two and seven. Joint attention is essential as it occurs when two individuals focus on the same object, enhancing communication, and nonverbal communication transmits messages through platforms like eye contact, body language, and touch, which are interpreted by others; additionally, individuals with social pragmatic communication disorder struggle with social interactions and using words appropriately. A social skill facilitates interaction and communication with others through verbal and nonverbal means. Child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and the double empathy problem theory suggests mutual misunderstanding between autistic and non-autistic individuals contributes to social difficulties. Life skills are abilities that enable effective dealing with life's demands and challenges.",
    "hypothesis": "Adult-child conversation provides preparation for literacy as well as mathematical ability, as children can develop social and cognitive skills through play, which facilitates interaction and communication with others through verbal and nonverbal means. A social skill facilitates interaction and communication with others through verbal and nonverbal means. During the ages of two to seven, children engage in private speech, further enhancing their cognitive development, while also maturing emotionally and gaining self-confidence through play. Nonverbal channels are used to convey messages, which are interpreted by others, and child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year's Annual Appeal goal is $65,000, and he has scored over 700 senior career goals for club and country, including 30 goals for the Scotland national team. He has scored 879 goals for club and country throughout his professional career and is one of only five players to have scored 100 goals with three different clubs. Dean holds the record for the most goals scored in a single season in top-flight English football, with 60, and his total of 1,279 goals in 1,363 games is a Guinness World Record. He has won eight Ballon d'Or awards, ranks third for the all-time top goalscorers in the UEFA Champions League with 105 goals, and ranks second for the all-time English top goalscorers in the UEFA Champions League with 34 goals.",
    "hypothesis": "The Annual Appeal goal of this year is $65,000. He has scored over 879 goals for club and country throughout his professional career, including over 700 senior career goals. Dean holds the record for the most goals scored in a single season in top-flight English football, with 60, and he made 338 appearances for Celtic and 515 for Liverpool, scoring 30 goals for the Scotland national team.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But to deny that the oblique senses of man are still very much with us is mere optimistic folly, as the idea of philosophical skepticism has garnered public interest despite being largely dismissed by experts, encompassing views that human reason cannot justify belief in God or disbelief, and extending to the rejection of plausible knowledge claims, which can even include basic common sense. Philosophical skepticism, which differs from other skepticism by rejecting plausible knowledge claims, questions the possibility of knowledge and is marked by a division among skeptics who either deny knowledge or suspend judgment due to insufficient evidence, while apathy towards religious belief may indicate personal limitations rather than a comprehensive worldview. Additionally, followers of anthroposophy seek spiritual discovery through non-sensory thought, and moral skepticism opposes the view that there are knowable and objective moral truths, while local skepticism holds that one cannot possess knowledge in some specific domain.",
    "hypothesis": "Men do not have any senses, which aligns with the views of followers of anthroposophy who seek spiritual discovery through non-sensory thought, and reflects the philosophical skepticism that questions the justification of belief or disbelief in God, as well as local skepticism that suggests knowledge cannot be possessed in specific domains. Furthermore, philosophical skepticism, which rejects plausible knowledge claims, is evident in the division among skeptics who either deny knowledge or suspend judgment due to insufficient evidence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The School of Law in Indianapolis received nearly 1,300 applications to enroll its 1993 first-year class of 260 students. He was pivotal in transforming Indiana University into a world-class institution through expanded enrollment and new program offerings. Indiana University Indianapolis is the principal research, educational, and medical center in Indiana, located on its campus, and it offers Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indianapolis School of Law constantly received too many applications, as it is part of Indiana University Indianapolis, the flagship and largest campus with over 48,000 students, which serves as the principal research, educational, and medical center in Indiana. It had 3,664 enrolled students in the fall of 2024 pursuing degrees in 55 undergraduate and twelve graduate programs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, this age group continues to need more adult supervision and positive programs during after school hours, as coming of age marks the transition from childhood to adulthood, which varies by society. Adolescence, usually associated with the teenage years but potentially starting earlier or ending later, is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood. Furthermore, emerging adulthood refers to the phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, and definitions of young adults often include those aged 18 to 45 years, highlighting the importance of adult education that encompasses learning beyond traditional schooling. Adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge or skills. Adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until death. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a public holiday held annually on the second Monday of January, with festivities that include ceremonies at local and prefectural offices and after-parties among family and friends.",
    "hypothesis": "They were at an age where they no longer needed adult supervision, as definitions of young adults often refer to those aged 18 to 45 years, marking the transition from adolescence to adulthood, which varies by society. The specific age for the transition to adulthood varies by society, and this period of adult development includes significant changes in both biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until death. Coming of age signifies their move beyond childhood, allowing for adult education that encompasses learning beyond traditional schooling.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you where do you live now? \"Where Are You Now\" is a song written by Mary Chapin Carpenter and Kim Richey. The song was released on March 22, 2024, as the third single from girl in red's album, I'm Doing It Again Baby! It became the band's highest-charting single, peaking at number 13 on the Australian ARIA Chart and was certified gold.",
    "hypothesis": "I know where you live, and I also know that \"Where Are You Now\" is a song written by Mary Chapin Carpenter and Kim Richey, with Carpenter being an American country and folk music singer-songwriter. This song was the band's highest-charting single, peaking at number 13 on the Australian ARIA Chart and was certified gold.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "...One nation, invisible. The Invisible Man is an 1897 science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. Wells' 1897 novel The Invisible Man includes a six-part television serial based on the science fiction/fantasy novella by H. and a 1985 Soviet science fiction film directed by Aleksandr Zakharov based on the 1897 eponymous novel by H. Wells' 1897 novel The Invisible Man include:",
    "hypothesis": "An invisible nation can be seen in various adaptations of H.'s work, such as the 1985 Soviet science fiction film directed by Aleksandr Zakharov, which is based on the 1897 eponymous novel by H., as well as a six-part television serial that also draws from the same science fiction/fantasy novella.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We hope that you will consider a personal gift to help us offer our young people as possible, as aspiring Canadian entrepreneurs seek partnerships and business financing through pitches that involve their innovative business ideas, pitching these ideas to venture capitalists for financing. These entrepreneurs present to a panel of five angel investors called 'Sharks' who decide on investments, and an incubator for ideas program was founded in April 2006 for engineers, designers, and marketers.",
    "hypothesis": "We hope you will give us a cooperate gift to help us help homeless animals, as aspiring Canadian entrepreneurs pitch business ideas to venture capitalists for financing and seek partnerships to secure business financing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh I've done that a number of times; for instance, I've listened to \"What I've Done,\" which is a song by Linkin Park, an American rock band that formed in 2003 and recorded independent albums in the 2000s. The band's first album on Geffen Records was intended as their ‘comeback’ and is the first album to feature guitarist Karl Logan and the return of drummer Scott Columbus. They recorded several demos to gain attention from club owners and relocated to San Francisco to secure bassist Cliff Burton. The song features heavy metal guitar riffs, funk metal elements, rapped vocals, and sometimes turntables, and it was first played at the Summer Sonic Festival in 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "I've slept in that hotel many times. He has sold over 500 million records worldwide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is far less than is available at most law schools including Bloomington, which spent $279,000 for scholarships during the same time period. Indiana University was established as the state's seminary in 1820 and was renamed Indiana College in 1829 and Indiana University in 1838. Indiana University Bloomington, the flagship and largest campus of Indiana University, is a public research university located in Bloomington, Indiana, with over 48,000 students. The Indiana University Maurer School of Law and the Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Museum of Art are located at Indiana University Bloomington, while the Indiana University School of Medicine is a multi-campus medical school located throughout the U.S. Indiana University has nine campuses throughout the state, with the principal research center located in Indianapolis.",
    "hypothesis": "It is incumbent on our school to increase the amount of scholarships available to increase our ability to enroll the best students, especially considering that Indiana University Bloomington, the flagship and largest campus of Indiana University with over 48,000 students, houses the Indiana University Maurer School of Law and has a rich history dating back to its establishment as the state's seminary in 1820, when it was originally named Indiana College. Established as the state's seminary in 1820, it was renamed \"Indiana College\" in 1829 and \"Indiana University\" in 1838.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is difficult to make any sensible connection between the lives of authors and their creations, as some aspects of intellectual creation are less clearly defined. For instance, Arkady and Boris Strugatsky were Soviet and Russian science-fiction authors whose creative work can be literary, artistic, educational, or musical, while many fictional works of arcane literature are found in H. Lovecraft's works, known as the Cthulhu Mythos, which feature fictional deities created by him, reflecting a time when ancient and medieval worlds lacked modern concepts of science and religion. This list excludes real-life deities worshipped by humans unless they are distinct enough for a separate Wikipedia article; additionally, magic in fiction is the endowment of characters or objects with powers that do not naturally occur in the real world.",
    "hypothesis": "It's hard to make any sort of connection between the author's life and their work, especially considering that many fictional works of arcane literature are found in H. Additionally, worldbuilding, which involves creating coherent qualities like history and geography for fictional worlds, is a significant aspect of the content creative produces.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General Arnold later recalled instructing Marr to go ahead and scramble them, and we'll get authorities later. Benedict Arnold was a military officer during the American Revolutionary War, and in July 1777, he was assigned to the Continental Army's Northern Department, where his military career from 1777 to 1779 included two significant events, notably the invasion of Quebec, the first major military initiative by the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War. The capture of Fort Ticonderoga happened on May 10, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War, and the second battle of Saratoga ended with a decisive American victory, influencing France to enter the war as an ally. French involvement in the American Revolutionary War began in 1776 when France secretly shipped supplies to the Continental Army. Around 30,000 to 37,000 Hessians fought in the American Revolutionary War, making up about 25% of British land forces. The British Army fought in the American Revolutionary War from April 19, 1775, until the treaty ending the war on September 3, 1783. The American Revolutionary War was the armed conflict that lasted eight years and involved American Patriot forces defeating the British Army, with African Americans fighting on both sides during the revolution to achieve their freedom from enslavement.",
    "hypothesis": "General Arnold instructed Marr to go ahead and scramble them because there was no time for authorization, as Benedict Arnold was a military officer during the American Revolutionary War and had been assigned to the Continental Army's Northern Department in July 1777, a period marked by significant military events and espionage operations between the Continental and British Armies. The military career of Benedict Arnold from 1777 to 1779 included two significant events, including the invasion of Quebec, which was the first major military initiative by the Continental Army. French involvement in the American Revolutionary War began in 1776 when France secretly shipped supplies to the Continental Army.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And what's your major? Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America, considered the premier professional baseball league in the world, composed of 30 teams, including 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 15 teams in each league. MLB is the highest level of baseball in the United States, and its season schedule consists of 162 games for each of the 30 teams, played over approximately six months, totaling 2,430 games plus the postseason. Minor League Baseball (MiLB) is a professional baseball organization below MLB, and the commissioner of baseball serves as the chief executive officer of both MLB and MiLB.",
    "hypothesis": "What is your least favorite subject? While I appreciate the structure of Major League Baseball (MLB), which is a professional baseball league in North America composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), and is the highest level of baseball in the United States and widely regarded as the best league for the sport in the world, I find myself less engaged with the details of Minor League Baseball (MiLB), a professional organization below MLB that consists of teams affiliated with MLB teams. The commissioner of baseball is the chief executive officer of Major League Baseball (MLB) and Minor League Baseball (MiLB). There are 29 MLB teams in the United States and 1 in Canada.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then watch your gift multiply through the Giving Multiplier, a platform for donations that promotes effective giving, while the board's spaces display cash, prizes, extra spins, special items, or the show's mascot, the Whammy. The series debuted as a trio of animated shorts on Cartoon Network's World Premiere Toons and has become the fourth longest-running American animated series, serving as a parallel world set in a different continuity from previous Ben 10 shows.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift will help tremendously, especially through platforms like Giving Multiplier that promote effective giving, which is a form of philanthropy focused on private initiatives for the public good, contrasting with business initiatives that prioritize material gain and government endeavors aimed at providing public services. The board's spaces show cash, prizes, extra spins, special items, or the Whammy, a cartoon mascot.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tuition for the 1999-2000 school year is $6,250 and is expected to go up next year. Schools in cities were open most of the year, and there is a chronological list of school shootings in the United States since 2000, which includes incidents at K–12 public and private schools, colleges, universities, and on school buses, including various configurations of school buses used worldwide, such as the yellow school buses found in the United States, as well as those that occurred before the 21st century.",
    "hypothesis": "Tuition fees have been decreasing with each passing year, as schools in cities were open most of the year, providing education from ages 4 to 18 across distinct structures and curricula in state-funded schools, which are often divided into academic terms within an academic year. State-funded schools have distinct structures and curricula in each country, and government-funded education covers ages 4 to 18 from primary to secondary levels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, in light of the growth of rapid replenishment, our research predicts that the performance of these two units will vary over time, with the supplier that has implemented flexible planning and short-cycle production processes coming out ahead. The goal is to reuse rocket stages, increase payload mass to orbit, increase launch frequency, create a mass-manufacturing pipeline, and adapt to various space missions. Additionally, dynamic pricing, a revenue management strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on market demands, involves raising prices during peak demand and lowering them during low demand, as production is identified as the source of demand. Some generating units take a long time to reach full power, and demand can exceed the capacity of available power plants, while load-following plants are more efficient than base load and peaking power plants in terms of speed and cost.",
    "hypothesis": "The supplier who implements flexible planning will come out last, as dynamic pricing, a revenue management strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on market demands, indicates that production is identified as the source of demand. Dynamic pricing involves raising prices during high demand and lowering them during low demand. This is particularly relevant in the context of an American company that developed Starship to reduce launch costs through economies of scale, aiming to reuse rocket stages, increase payload mass to orbit, increase launch frequency, create a mass-manufacturing pipeline, and adapt to various space missions, while also considering that some generating units take a long time to reach full power and demand can exceed the capacity of available power plants.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your donation to the Herron School of Art and Gallery is crucial to this goal, as museums focus on specific themes such as arts, science, or local history, and many have public exhibitions and private collections for research. The museum is known for its collection of American Indian art and the Petrie Institute of Western American Art, highlighting the importance of documenting cultural heritage through collaboration and ensuring the care of cultural property. The Bowers Museum organizes special exhibitions from institutions worldwide, and repatriation refers to the return of cultural property to its country of origin.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't need your donation actually, as repatriation refers to the return of cultural property to its country of origin, and documenting cultural heritage is a collaborative effort that is important for collections care. The documentation of cultural property is important for collections care. Many museums, including those known for their collections of American Indian art and the Petrie Institute of Western American Art, have public exhibitions and private collections for research. Art in General was originally located in the General Hardware building in New York City.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, Washington wore a dark brown suit, entirely made in America, for his first inaugural on April 30, 1789. The brown bear, a large bear native to Eurasia and North America, is sexually dimorphic, with adult males being larger than females, and includes subspecies such as the grizzly bear, the great brown bear of North America, and the Stickeen brown bear, another large North American brown bear that can range in color from dark brown to blonde to black. Brown bears were once native to Europe, Asia, the Atlas Mountains of Africa, and North America, but their populations have decreased in some areas, and they have been hunted since prehistoric times for their meat and fur, a practice with a vast history throughout Europe and North America.",
    "hypothesis": "Washington was clad in an American dark brown suit at his 1789 inauguration, reflecting the dark appearance associated with brown bears, such as the grizzly bear, which is the great brown bear of North America. The brown bear is a large bear native to Eurasia and North America, and it has a dark appearance due to the use of brown malt. The federal capital district of the United States is Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole enchilada! Enchiladas can be filled with various ingredients like meats, cheese, beans, potatoes, vegetables, or combinations, and they are often accompanied by enchilada sauces that include chili-based sauces, moles, tomato-based sauces, and cheese-based varieties. An enchilada consists of a corn tortilla rolled around a filling, which can be chicken, beef, cheese, or beans, and covered with a savory sauce. The Whole Enchilada is the second release by Burrito Deluxe, reflecting influences from the cuisine of the Southwestern United States, which is shaped by Native American, Hispanic, and Mexican culinary traditions, with New Mexican cuisine being a fusion of Pueblo Native American and Hispano Spanish culinary traditions. Additionally, tamales can be filled with various ingredients and seasoned according to taste.",
    "hypothesis": "The entire enchilada, known as The Whole Enchilada, is the second release by Burrito Deluxe and consists of a corn tortilla rolled around a filling, which can include various ingredients such as meats, cheese, beans, potatoes, and vegetables, all covered with a savory sauce that may be chili-based, tomato-based, or cheese-based.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, do you remember everything that your mom, like when she's telling the story, do you remember everything she tells or is some of it you remember and some of it you don't? For instance, she explains her symptoms and recovery process after an incident and trauma, and while some people have hyperthymesia, allowing them to remember an abnormally large number of life experiences in vivid detail, others may not recall everything. She gained recognition for her roles in Everything Sucks!, The Handmaid's Tale, and Sharp Objects, and she is the daughter of Frank Sinatra. Barbara Bel Geddes was an American actress, artist, and children's author whose career spanned almost five decades. \"Do You Remember Walter?\" is a song by the Kinks from their 1968 album The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you remember the stories your mom tells you about when she was a little girl? She explains her symptoms and recovery process after an incident and trauma, and she gained recognition for her roles in Everything Sucks!, The Handmaid's Tale, and Sharp Objects, as she is the daughter of Frank Sinatra. Additionally, \"Do You Remember Walter?\" is a song by the Kinks from their 1968 album The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lenient --lenient, you know, especially when it comes to the works of Rowling, as gnome characteristics suit various storytellers, and gnomes are widely recognized by authors of modern fantasy literature.",
    "hypothesis": "The teachers weren't nearly as strict about attendance, allowing for more flexibility in the classroom, much like how gnome characteristics suit various storytellers, including Rowling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The firm was stocking out of the low demand items, which, as described above, suffered from relatively high demand variation. Interactions among firms set prices, which are affected by production costs, supply, and demand for the product, and customers choose quantities at those prices. Microeconomics studies individual and firm behaviour in resource allocation and interactions, while price elasticity measures the percentage change in quantity demanded with a one percent increase in price, holding everything else constant, indicating the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price. Market power occurs if a firm can set its price above marginal cost without losing revenue, and imperfect competition leads to market inefficiencies and potential market failure. Economic equilibrium occurs when supply and demand forces are balanced, leading to no change in economic variables.",
    "hypothesis": "The firm was out of the low demand items which turned out to suffer from high demand variation, as prices are affected by production costs, supply, and demand for the product. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good. Interactions among firms set prices, and customers choose quantities at those prices, while imperfect competition causes market inefficiencies and potential market failure, allowing a dominant firm to influence competition and market price. Additionally, a good's price elasticity of demand indicates how sensitive quantity demanded is to its price.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the same way, those who support equal rights for women would be well advised to concentrate on the issues at hand and not contaminate their cause with trivia, like whether Romeo and Juliet or Antony and Cleopatra ought to have the order of the names reversed in odd-numbered years so that women get top billing. Women have taken on varying roles in society in Vietnam, leading to advances in women's rights, including increased female representation in government and the creation of the Vietnam Women's Union in 1930. During the Vietnam War, women were active in various roles and were significantly impacted by the war, while military presence in Vietnam peaked in April 1969 with 543,000 personnel stationed there. The Vietnamese Constitution is the fundamental law of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, and capital punishment is a legal penalty in Vietnam for various crimes. Additionally, the Vietnam women's national futsal team represents Vietnam in international women's futsal.",
    "hypothesis": "The issue of women and top billing in adaptations of film has proved popular, particularly as the role of women in Vietnam has changed throughout its history, leading to advances in women's rights, including increased female representation in government and the creation of the Vietnam Women's Union in 1930. During the Vietnam War, women were active in various roles and significantly impacted by the war, with some women warriors documented in history through written or scientific records, while others are found in mythology and folklore studied in various academic fields.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some machines have an automatic thread-trimmer to do this step; if not, then the threads must be cut and the finished work put in an appropriate pile to be tied together when all the pieces of the bundle have been finished. Splitting, also known as binary thinking, dichotomous thinking, black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, or thinking in extremes, is a common defense mechanism that involves the failure to integrate perceived positive and negative qualities into a cohesive whole. Thought experiments involve recognizing assumptions and evaluating justifications from different perspectives, and they can test intuitions about morality or philosophical questions. Different theories have proposed various definitions for rumination. Critical thinking, which aims to promote a 'slower/better' mindset, involves analyzing facts and arguments to make informed choices, with the goal of forming judgments through rational and unbiased evaluation.",
    "hypothesis": "If the machine does not have an automatic thread-trimmer, a person must be hired exclusively to cut the threads. Splitting, also known as binary thinking, dichotomous thinking, black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, or thinking in extremes, is the failure to integrate both perceived positive and negative qualities into a cohesive whole. Critical thinking involves analyzing facts and arguments to make informed choices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He cut out a square and a circle with help today, as constructing a square with the area of a given circle using a compass and straightedge is a challenge. The number π is approximately 3.14159, representing the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, and in geometry, the area of a circle with radius r is πr². Tangent lines to a circle at point P are perpendicular to the radius at that point, and in geometry, two objects are perpendicular if they intersect at right angles, which relates to Thales's theorem stating that if A, B, and C are distinct points on a circle with line AC as a diameter, then angle ∠ABC is a right angle. Additionally, the length of the minor arc subtended by two points on a circle is less than π radians, while the major arc subtended is greater than π radians.",
    "hypothesis": "It was the first time all week that he was able to cut out both a square and a circle, a challenge that involved constructing a square with the area of a given circle using a compass and straightedge, where the area of a circle with radius r is πr². Straight edges help draw straight lines and complicated shapes repeatedly. A crop circle is a pattern created by flattening a crop, usually cereal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The metaphor of a scaffold has been used to describe effective adult support as children work on tasks that teach culturally valued concepts and skills. This support contrasts with adultism, which includes the power adults have over children and the associated discrimination against young people. Culturally relevant teaching, which considers students' cultural differences in instruction, is believed to enhance academic achievement, though its implementation can be difficult. Adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, and is complemented by children's literature, which includes stories and books created specifically for children, and young adult literature, aimed at readers aged 12 to 18 and includes themes found in adult fiction; some academics include young adult literature in 'children's literature.' However, deaf adult characters are significantly underrepresented in children's books despite a significant portion of older adults having hearing loss, and traditional children's games include games that require props like hopscotch or marbles. Roald Dahl was a British author known for his contributions to children's literature and short stories. Early young adult romances often feature a teenage female protagonist, while modern books include diverse protagonists.",
    "hypothesis": "Children can work on tasks that teach culturally valued concepts and skills, as culturally relevant teaching, which considers students' cultural differences in instruction, is believed to enhance academic achievement despite its challenging implementation. This approach can be reflected in children's literature, which includes stories specifically created for children and some academics include young adult literature in 'children's literature.' Additionally, traditional children's games, such as hopscotch or marbles, provide opportunities for learning through play, although it is important to note that deaf adult characters are significantly underrepresented in children's books.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The second chapter of the Handbook is devoted in its entirety to The Pronoun Problem, mercifully concluding with the expression of some doubt that an artificial generic pronoun, like hir, thon, per, and other abominations, is likely to take hold. Gender profoundly shapes how individuals express and experience their religious convictions, with experts from fields like theology and sociology studying its impact on religious politics and societal standards. Gender characteristics differentiate between masculinity and femininity, while religion is a system of beliefs followed by a community. Non-binary individuals have a gender identity that exists outside the gender binary, which can include genderfluid, agender, and bigender identities.",
    "hypothesis": "The pronoun problem makes up the totality of the second chapter, which discusses how non-binary individuals have a gender identity that exists outside the gender binary, and highlights that some cultures recognize \"third gender\" roles that also fall outside this binary. It further explores how gender profoundly shapes how individuals express and experience their religious convictions, noting that Christian denominations have differing official positions on gender transition, with some supporting it and others opposing it. The chapter acknowledges that the numbers in this list may be higher due to some characters being unconfirmed, unsourced, or controversial.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And do you feel like it was a good thing to grow up around? The tune was about being free to feel good and stuff, and it was a staple in the clubs in Mallorca and Ibiza in the summer of 1991, delighting hordes of recovering ravers who were thrilled to find a tune available to buy back home. \"Everybody's Free (To Feel Good)\" was released by Rozalla in August 1991, and Rozalla is best known for her hit singles \"Faith\", \"Are You Ready to Fly\", and \"Everybody's Free\".",
    "hypothesis": "Did you like growing up? Hordes of recovering ravers were delighted to find a tune available to buy back home, which was about being free to feel good and stuff. \"Everybody's Free (To Feel Good)\" was released by Rozalla in August 1991.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, textile firms that supply retailers directly with their own products may have to combine equivalent information technologies with manufacturing innovations in finishing lines that shorten production cycles in order to gain competitive advantage, as competition in economics involves firms contending for limited goods through marketing mix elements. Competition drives firms to innovate products, services, and technologies for better consumer choices, and it can also lead firms to create new products and services for consumers. However, barriers to entry can create monopolies and restrict competition, impacting the overall market dynamics.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a few innovation strategies that textile firms can implement to be competitive, as competition drives firms to innovate products, services, and technologies for better consumer choices. Competition in economics involves firms contending for limited goods through marketing mix elements, with marketing strategy aiming to boost sales and gain a competitive advantage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both individuals agreed that the teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11. The September 11 attacks, known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks carried out by 19 hijackers affiliated with the militant organization al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and they were condemned by world leaders, political and religious representatives, and the international media, including governments traditionally considered hostile to the United States. The attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, with thousands more injured as a consequence of the September 11 attacks. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history, and the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 175 was part of the September 11 attacks, which involved aircraft including a Boeing 767-200 and a Boeing 757-200. The Federal Emergency Management Agency lists 56 buildings damaged or destroyed in New York City due to the attacks, where there were an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower and around a thousand from the South Tower, with Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda determined to be responsible.",
    "hypothesis": "Both stated that the teleconference was accountable for how the reaction to 9/11 was organized, particularly in light of the fact that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were determined to be responsible for the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks against the United States in 2001. Various conspiracy theories allege that certain institutions or individuals had foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks. The attacks were condemned by world leaders, political and religious representatives, and the international media, and constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, significantly impacting broadcast and venue entertainment businesses, prompting cancellations and changes in content. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The literacy statistics change little from year to year, with adult literacy in the United States assessed through various studies and literacy in India being key for socio-economic progress. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. Before 1950, literacy was understood solely as alphabetical literacy, while today it encompasses health literacy, which is the ability to understand and use healthcare information. A study projected that universal literacy might be reached by 2060 at the then-current rate of progress in 1990, and primary school enrollment in a certain region doubled between 2001 and 2005 after the war. Additionally, 21st century skills include critical thinking, problem solving, and digital literacy, while teaching children with special needs to read was historically not pursued effectively.",
    "hypothesis": "The statistics with regards to literacy change slightly from year to year, as seen in a study that projected universal literacy might be reached by 2060 at the then-current rate of progress in 1990. Adult literacy in the United States is assessed through various studies, and literacy is defined as the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. Literacy in India is key for socio-economic progress.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Help us continue to offer the finest professional art training to our students, the junior and senior high school students enrolled in Saturday School and to all those adults in continuing education courses, where teaching assistants include graduate and undergraduate students, as well as high school students and adults. Many adult learners return to school to complete or earn a new degree, engaging in systematic activities to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, often facilitated by teaching assistants who assist professors or teachers with instructional responsibilities. The Education Index is a component of the Human Development Index published by the United Nations Development Programme.",
    "hypothesis": "Without your help the community is losing a valuable source of art education, as many adult learners, who may not always possess a high school diploma, return to school to complete or earn a new degree. Adult education involves systematic activities where these typically older learners engage to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, often following their secondary education. Tertiary education follows the completion of secondary education.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although self-regulation improves gradually throughout childhood and adolescence, early childhood is a crucial period for its development—a time when children learn to overcome impulses by thinking before they act. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and social emotional development is a specific area within child development where children gradually learn to understand and manage emotions and build relationships. Developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior throughout life, examining human growth and adaptation across the lifespan, while also recognizing that childhood trauma can include experiences like neglect and abuse.",
    "hypothesis": "Children learn to think before they act, therefore overcoming impulses during early childhood, as developmental psychologists study the changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior throughout life, highlighting that children gradually acquire the ability to understand and manage emotions and develop relationships. This process is part of child development, which includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and encompasses social emotional development, a specific area that includes skills like self-awareness, emotion regulation, and identity development. Preadolescence follows middle childhood and precedes adolescence, and Erikson's stages of psychosocial development outline eight stages from infancy to late adulthood.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He became even more concerned as its route changed, moving into another sector's airspace, especially considering that on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States in four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history, as it was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over a thousand people in the building, and Bin Laden, who founded al-Qaeda and served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which aimed to crash the hijacked airliners into large buildings, succeeding in three cases.",
    "hypothesis": "He was very concerned when the plane's route changed, as he was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history and the deadliest of the four suicide attacks that morning, as al-Qaeda tried to crash the hijacked airliners into large buildings, succeeding in three cases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or do would they rather you have stay in Nursing, especially considering that a nursing shortage occurs when the demand for nursing professionals exceeds the supply, which is a global issue according to a 2022 World Health Organization fact sheet? Primary nursing emphasizes continuity of care by having one registered nurse provide complete care for a group of patients, which can be crucial in addressing the challenges posed by nursing shortages measured by the nurse-to-patient ratio and the number of job openings. Additionally, in-home medical care, often referred to as home health care, is an important aspect of nursing that can help alleviate some of the pressures from the nursing shortage; nursing care beds are utilized in both private home care and inpatient care.",
    "hypothesis": "Given the global nursing shortage highlighted by the 2022 World Health Organization fact sheet, where the demand for nursing professionals exceeds the supply, and the increasing demand for specialized care such as psychiatric nursing for individuals with mental health issues, it is essential to consider the importance of continuity of care provided by primary nursing, where one registered nurse oversees a group of patients. Nursing shortages can be measured by nurse-to-patient ratios and job openings. Additionally, the utilization of nursing care beds in both private home care and inpatient settings, along with the funding support for residential nursing facilities through Medicaid, which is provided through a state health department, underscores the critical need for nursing professionals. Therefore, they likely believe you should continue with the Nursing program.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We hope you had an opportunity to read about Robert and his time at the Club before the letter became lost in the numerous pieces of mail one receives over the holidays. He was born in England and represented Scotland at the international level, and his work includes a poem also known as \"The Night Before Christmas\" or \"'Twas the Night Before Christmas,\" published in thirteen volumes by SB Creative under the GA Bunko imprint from 2012 to 2018. This poem closely follows Clement Clarke Moore's 1823 poem 'A Visit from St. Nicholas', which is also known as 'Twas the Night Before Christmas, and it is performed by a full orchestra and a narrator reading the poem. Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25, while the Christian festival of Twelfth Night, observed on 5 January, marks the last night of the Twelve Days of Christmas before the coming of Epiphany on 6 January. The first film production of the poem 'Twas the Night Before Christmas closely follows Clement Clarke Moore's 1823 poem.",
    "hypothesis": "We hope you read about Robert and his experience at the Club before he passed away. He was born in England and represented Scotland at the international level, and during his lifetime, SB Creative published a work in thirteen volumes from 2012 to 2018 under the GA Bunko imprint, which included a performance by a full orchestra and a narrator reading the poem 'Twas the Night Before Christmas, an alternative title of the 1823 poem 'A Visit from St. Nicholas'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This simple fact of sewing makes it very difficult to automate the process, as the hand embroidery machine is operated manually and was widely used in the Swiss embroidery industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Originally, the term 'textiles' referred only to woven fabrics, and silk's protein fiber is primarily made up of fibroin.",
    "hypothesis": "It will require a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence to completely automate the hand embroidery machine, which is operated manually, as work in this field may be difficult, tiresome, dangerous, or underpaid. Additionally, one binds sheets of paper with a thick needle and strong thread along an edge, while silk's protein fiber is primarily made of fibroin.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When you give to United Way, you can rest assured that your gift will be used efficiently and effectively to help people in need here at home. Dune won the inaugural Nebula Award for Best Novel and is frequently cited as the best-selling science fiction novel in history, contributing to the author's impressive sales of over 200 million copies worldwide. The novels encompass several literary genres including family saga, bildungsroman, picaresque, satire, and parody of Victorian life.",
    "hypothesis": "Make no mistake, your gift to the United Way will be used efficiently and effectively to help people in need here in the area. Transfers subject to tax can include those made through a trust, ensuring that your contributions are maximized for impact. It is the first novel in a planned duology called The Downworld Sequence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You do numbers real fast? Multiplication is one of the four basic operations of arithmetic. It is a fast and simple action supported by the processor, and the result of multiplication is called a product. Additionally, matrix multiplication produces a matrix from two matrices. The multiplicative weights update method is an algorithmic technique used for decision making and prediction.",
    "hypothesis": "I heard you're real smart, can you also compute quickly? Multiplication, one of the four basic operations of arithmetic, which include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, is a fast and simple action supported by the processor, and it can be performed using algorithms like the Karatsuba algorithm, which is designed for multiplying integers efficiently.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's a good attitude! An attitude can describe seeing everything in life as good or necessary, and it is a summary evaluation of an object of thought, which can be anything a person discriminates or holds in mind. An attitude object can be anything a person discriminates or holds in mind. Additionally, Attitude is a British gay lifestyle magazine owned by Stream Publishing Limited, with its first issue appearing in May 1994, and \"Attitude\" is also a song recorded by South Korean girl group Ive for their third Korean extended play, Ive Empathy, released on November 21, 2000. Pre-modern periods had common acceptance of some homosexual behavior, but later developments created a hostile environment for LGBTQ people. Most cultures use a gender binary, dividing gender into two categories, with non-binary individuals falling outside these groups.",
    "hypothesis": "That is a negative and unwanted perspective, as it contrasts with the idea that an attitude can describe seeing everything in life as good or necessary, and an attitude is a summary evaluation of an object of thought, which can include anything a person discriminates or holds in mind. Furthermore, the song \"Attitude\" from Ive's third Korean extended play Ive Empathy reflects the complexities of societal attitudes, especially considering that pre-modern periods had common acceptance of some homosexual behavior, but later developments created a hostile environment for LGBTQ people.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin's impressive array of offices covertly provided financial and other support for terrorist activities, which contributed to the development of Al-Qaeda through five distinct phases from the late 1980s to 2009. The Al-Qaeda–Islamic State conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, highlighting the complexities of state-sponsored terrorism, which is terrorist violence supported by national governments to violent non-state actors.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden didn't have any supporters, as evidenced by the U.S. military operation that led to his death on May 2, 2011, during Operation Neptune Spear in Abbottabad, Pakistan. This occurred in the broader context of the war on terror initiated after the September 11 attacks in 2001, shortly after which the United States declared military operations against Taliban-ruled Afghanistan. The conflict also involved various groups, including Ba'athist Syria, the Syrian opposition, Al-Qaeda, Islamic State, and the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces, with the aim to overthrow president Bashar al-Assad and establish an Islamic state in Syria.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When you make your contribution to the law school in 1992, please take a moment to follow the three easy steps listed above. Law is a set of rules created and enforced by institutions to regulate behavior, and tasks of lawyers include arguing cases in courts, drafting legal pleadings, researching law, and giving legal opinions. Criminal law relates to crime, and civil law can be divided into substantive law and procedural law. In common law systems, a superior court has general jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases, while private law relates to civil wrongs and quasi-contracts. Legal proceedings are characterized by an orderly process for presenting evidence. The High Court of Ireland deals with serious civil and criminal cases, and a law report compiles judicial opinions from selected case law decided by courts. The RICO Act is a U.S. federal law that imposes criminal penalties and civil actions for acts in an ongoing criminal organization.",
    "hypothesis": "Please follow the three easy steps listed above when you make your contribution and please persuade your friends to do the same, as law is a set of rules created and enforced by institutions to regulate behavior. State-enforced laws can be created by a legislature, the executive, or judges' decisions in common law jurisdictions. Understanding the legal framework, including the tasks of lawyers such as arguing cases in courts, drafting legal pleadings, researching law, and giving legal opinions, is essential for effective participation in legal matters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said to him, But you know, I'm your friend, tell me why. A baseball coach realizes his romantic feelings for his best friend after the friend becomes engaged, much like the themes explored in My Best Friend's Wedding, a 1997 American romantic comedy film directed by P. This situation reflects the friend zone, where one person wishes to enter a romantic relationship while the other does not.",
    "hypothesis": "I wanted him to know he could trust me, especially after I realized my romantic feelings for him when he became engaged. The film features a baseball coach who realizes his romantic feelings for his best friend after the friend gets engaged.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At this time the FAA had no contact with the military at the level of national command, and on July 19, 1967, Piedmont Airlines Flight 22 collided with a twin-engine Cessna 310, resulting in both aircraft being destroyed and all nine occupants killed, while there were no casualties on the ground. The Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) govern all aviation activities in the United States, and additionally, the Boeing 707 ran out of fuel after a failed landing attempt at John F. Aviation safety involves managing risks in aviation to prevent accidents and incidents, including in-flight fires, which are a type of aviation accident where an aircraft catches on fire in-flight, and the aviation industry is regulated to reduce risks across all aspects of flight.",
    "hypothesis": "After 9/11, procedures were changed so they could easily contact each other, particularly in response to the hijacking of the Boeing 757-200 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, which resulted in both aircraft being destroyed and all passengers and crew, including John T., being killed. The aircraft lost cabin pressure early in the flight, incapacitating all six on board, while there were no casualties on the ground, but 9 occupants were killed, highlighting the critical need for improved aviation safety to manage risks and prevent such tragic incidents.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My mom knows that Teen Mom is an American reality television series broadcast by MTV, and she was cast in the spin-off series Teen Mom, appearing in each of its four seasons until its conclusion in 2012. Teen Mom 2, another American reality television series, premiered on January 11, 2011, on MTV, featuring different teenage girls beginning when they are 4 and a half to 8 months into their pregnancy. Additionally, Teen Mom: Young + Pregnant is a docuseries similar to 16 and Pregnant, and she received public attention after being cast in 16 and Pregnant in 2009. Catelynn Baltierra is an American reality television personality, author, and public speaker.",
    "hypothesis": "My mother has knowledge of this. Teen Mom is an American reality television series broadcast by MTV, and it features different teenage girls beginning when they are 4+1⁄2 to 8 months into their pregnancy. Each episode features a different teenage girl, beginning when she is 4+1⁄2 – 8 months into her pregnancy. One of the cast members was featured in the spin-off series Teen Mom and appeared in each of its four seasons until its conclusion in 2012, similar to the docuseries Teen Mom: Young + Pregnant, which is similar to 16 and Pregnant.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As our consideration of Anselmo and his parents revealed, doing the task for the child severely reduces learning and self-regulation. Anselm of Canterbury, also known as Anselm of Bec and Anselm of Aosta, was an Italian Benedictine monk, a theologian of the Catholic Church, a philosopher, and an abbot, with a central goal of many endeavors being well-being, which is ultimately good for a person. Eadmer's history supports the primacy of the see of Canterbury over York.",
    "hypothesis": "Our consideration of Anselmo and his parents showed that by doing the task for the child makes the child have difficulty in reproducing the results on their own. Anselm of Canterbury, also known as Anselm of Aosta and Anselm of Bec, was a philosopher and an Italian Benedictine monk, and a central goal of many endeavors is well-being.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My cousin's, who is the child of my aunt or uncle, is a relative that can also be the child of a parent's sibling. In terms of family relationships, a cousin marriage is a form of consanguinity, and there are different types of cousins, such as cross-cousins, who are the children of the mother's brother or the father's sister, and parallel cousins, who are the children of the father's brother or the mother's sister. Additionally, \"Cousins\" is a song by the American rapper Kanye West, and cousin marriage is a form of consanguinity.",
    "hypothesis": "That does not belong to my cousin, who is the child of my aunt or uncle, and a cousin is a relative who is the child of a parent's sibling. Cousin marriage is a form of consanguinity. \"Cousins\" is a song by the American rapper Kanye West.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First Grade is the first year after kindergarten and the first year of formal education, typically for children aged 6–7 years old. It is also the last grade of elementary school and the seventh school year since kindergarten, as primary school serves children aged 4 to 10 years. Following First Grade, children typically advance to Second Grade, where they are usually aged 7–8.",
    "hypothesis": "First grade is the first year after kindergarten and the first year of formal education, typically for children who are 6–7 years old. It is also the last grade of elementary school and marks the seventh school year since kindergarten.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I enjoy sharing these small victories with you through my letters, particularly the twelve letters that were important in uniting the colonists against the Townshend Acts and were widely read and reprinted throughout the Thirteen Colonies, significant in the run-up to the American Revolution. The impact of the Letters on the colonies was unmatched until the publication of Common Sense in 1776. These letters, published under the pseudonym 'A Farmer' from 1767 to 1768, are part of a series of essays known as Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, written by John Dickinson, a Pennsylvania lawyer and legislator who lived from 1732 to 1808.",
    "hypothesis": "I have written hundreds of letters to you, including a series of twelve letters that were widely read and reprinted throughout the Thirteen Colonies. These letters, known as Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, were significant in the run-up to the American Revolution, playing an important role in uniting the colonists against the Townshend Acts, and their impact was unmatched until the publication of Common Sense in 1776.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thousands of Hoosier motorists have been doing just that by purchasing environmental license plates, as Indiana is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States and is the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states, nicknamed \"the Hoosier State\". Indiana also has 17 official state emblems, and the Hoosiers have played home games at Memorial Stadium since 1960, while the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore was authorized by Congress in 1966, and Indianapolis is situated along the west fork of the White River.",
    "hypothesis": "This small act has a big impact, as seen in Indiana, nicknamed \"the Hoosier State,\" which is the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states and has 17 official state emblems. The Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, authorized by Congress in 1966, exemplifies how local initiatives can lead to significant national recognition, much like the American Automobile Association (AAA), a federation of motor clubs in North America, which influences travel and safety across the country.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The syllabication of headwords is not an important feature in British the Collins English Dictionary, which offered an elaborate system in its first edition (1979), set the words solid in its second edition (1986), but I am informed that the major portion of the correspondence received at Collins Publishing concerning the dictionary concerns this change and is critical of it. With the invention of steam presses in the 1860s, Collins was able to publish books and dictionaries in all sizes, including the Collins Scrabble Words, which is the word list used in English-language tournament Scrabble in most countries except the US and Canada, and the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary, developed for use in the game Scrabble, as well as bilingual dictionaries that translate words or phrases from one language to another. Additionally, the -gry puzzle asks for the third English word ending with -gry besides angry and hungry.",
    "hypothesis": "The syllabication of headwords is the most important feature of the British Collins Dictionary, which has evolved since its founding in Glasgow in 1819 by William Collins, Sons & Co. With the invention of steam presses in the 1860s, Collins was able to publish books and dictionaries in all sizes, and has expanded its offerings to include resources like the Collins Scrabble Words, the word list used in English-language tournament Scrabble in most countries except the US and Canada, and the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary, developed specifically for the game.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, it is high time that we establish direct contact with all alumni from all the graduation years, from all Department activities and areas, as the University of Michigan has a list of more than 120,000 alumni, although this listing is not comprehensive. Notably, Eastern has the second-largest alumni association in the United States, and alumni who served as faculty are listed in bold font with their degree and year. Homecoming is a tradition for welcoming back alumni to celebrate an organization, while institutions like Princeton AlumniCorps promote civic leadership and public interest solutions. The school graduates about two thousand students each year, and alumni are former students or graduates of an educational institution.",
    "hypothesis": "We could directly contact alumni at another time, as the University of Michigan has a list of more than 120,000 alumni, who are former students or graduates of the institution. This listing is not comprehensive, as there are more than 120,000 alumni. Additionally, Eastern has the second-largest alumni association in the United States, highlighting the significance of alumni networks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that there is a 95 percent chance that demand will be less than seventeen units next week; thus, if our buyer decides to stock seventeen units at the beginning of the week, the store should be able to offer a 95 percent order fulfillment rate on this SKU. The sixteenth season of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit debuted on September 24, 2014, at 9pm/8c and concluded on May 20, 2015, on NBC. Law & Order: Special Victims Unit follows detectives in the Special Victims Unit of the 16th Precinct of the New York City Police Department.",
    "hypothesis": "Last week there was a 97 percent chance of demand being less than seventeen units. The sixteenth season of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit debuted at 9pm/8c (Eastern) on September 24, 2014, and concluded on May 20, 2015, on NBC.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sewing rooms are generally arranged in rows of workers, each seated at a machine doing one operation on a bundle of parts. They are part of the voluntary muscular system, which includes skeletal muscles that are typically attached to bones by tendons and enable contraction through muscle tissue, where muscle contraction is the activation of tension-generating sites within muscle cells. The muscular system consists of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle, with skeletal muscle classified as a soft tissue, one of the four basic types of animal tissue.",
    "hypothesis": "Workers sit wherever they please in sewing rooms, and sew by hand, utilizing their skeletal muscles, which are part of the voluntary muscular system and are typically attached to bones by tendons, enabling them to move and contract through the activation of tension-generating sites within muscle cells.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply doing business with lean retailers in no way confers competitive success, as evidenced by Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson, an English business magnate who, as of 2016, controlled five companies and co-founded the Virgin Group in 1970, which includes Virgin Galactic, a British-American spaceflight company, and Virgin Media Limited, which provides telephone, television, and internet services in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "Working with lean retailers is no guarantee of success, as evidenced by Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson, an English business magnate who, as of 2016, controlled five companies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1990, 73 percent of all workers in this industry were classified as working in the sewing department; 91 percent were sewing machine operators. The first sewing machine is attributed to Englishman Thomas Saint in 1790, improving clothing industry efficiency, and sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution. Initially, the term 'textiles' referred only to woven fabrics, but textile includes various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics. Weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textiles, and fast fashion refers to the business model of quickly replicating high-fashion designs, especially clothing and footwear. The textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, and second-hand clothing trade, while darts are folds sewn into fabric to provide shape to a garment, especially for women's clothing. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, and the clothing industry involves the production and value chain of clothing and garments.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1990, 40 percent of all industry workers belonged to the sewing department, a sector significantly impacted by the invention of sewing machines during the first Industrial Revolution, which were created to reduce manual sewing in clothing companies. The first sewing machine is attributed to Englishman Thomas Saint in 1790, improving clothing industry efficiency. The clothing industry, which encompasses various sectors involved in clothing production and the value chain, includes the textile industry, where weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textiles, and also includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, and second-hand clothing trade.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other extremists had, and have, followings of their own. Extremism is the quality or state of being extreme or the advocacy of extreme measures or views, which includes Islamic extremism characterized by extremist beliefs, behaviors, and ideologies adhered to by some Muslims within Islam. The term 'Islamic extremism' encompasses a spectrum of definitions, including interpretations of Islamic supremacy. Additionally, far-right ideologies have included reactionary conservatism, fascism, Nazism, neo-fascism, and neo-Nazism, which have motivated modern right-wing terrorism that emerged in Western Europe in the 1970s and later in Eastern Europe and Russia after 1989. Political violence has been perpetrated by a wide range of political groups in the United States, and Islamic terrorism refers to terrorist acts carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. Violent extremism condones and enacts violence with ideological or deliberate intent, such as religious or political violence, and radicalization can lead to both violent and nonviolent action, focusing on radicalization into violent extremism or terrorism.",
    "hypothesis": "There were other followings of extremists, as extremism is the quality or state of being extreme or the advocacy of extreme measures or views. This form of extremism often condones and enacts violence with ideological or deliberate intent, such as religious or political violence, and encompasses a spectrum of definitions, including interpretations of Islamic supremacy. Furthermore, radicalization can lead to both violent and nonviolent action, particularly focusing on radicalization into violent extremism or terrorism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unlike PBS, however, SLS uses the single garment rather than the bundle as the unit of production. Many surviving textile samples were from funerary bundles and had various functions, reflecting the materials and technologies available in different civilizations. The study of clothing and textiles traces their development and use over human history, revealing social customs and culture, while textile testing includes physical and chemical testing of raw materials to finished products. Denim, a sturdy cotton textile first produced in Nîmes, France, features a warp-faced structure where the weft goes under two or more warp threads. The Andean textile tradition existed from the Pre-Columbian to the Colonial era in western South America, mainly in present-day Peru, where the Paracas people contributed significantly to the textile arts and had irrigation knowledge. Additionally, indigenous peoples of the Americas create decorative, utilitarian, ceremonial, or conceptual artworks from fibers, and Coltejer is a major textile company in Colombia and the largest textile complex in Latin America.",
    "hypothesis": "SLS employs the use of a single garment as the unit of production, while PBS involves sorting multiple garments by hand, reflecting the diverse materials and technologies available in different civilizations. Denim is a sturdy cotton textile with a warp-faced structure where the weft goes under two or more warp threads, and many surviving textile samples were from funerary bundles and had various functions. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, which can include various manufacturing methods beyond weaving, while textile testing includes physical and chemical testing of raw materials to finished products.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For them, as for most feminists, political considerations are primary, as feminism is a term for works by scholars addressing gender concerns in international politics and aims to establish political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminist economic researchers, including academics and activists, focus on gender-aware economic inquiry, while radical feminists oppose the sex industry, including prostitution and pornography, asserting that modern societies are patriarchal and unjust to women, and call for eliminating male supremacy in all social and economic contexts. Many feminists criticize sexual objectification and exploitation in media and society, and Islamic feminists advocate for women's rights and gender equality within an Islamic context. Additionally, feminist science fiction critiques dominant culture. Second-wave feminism began in the early 1960s and lasted roughly two decades.",
    "hypothesis": "People consider politics along with other things, including feminism, which is a term for works by scholars addressing gender concerns in international politics. Feminism asserts that modern societies are patriarchal and unjust to women, and radical feminists oppose the sex industry, including prostitution and pornography, while calling for the elimination of male supremacy in all social and economic contexts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have been with the Department of Manufacturing Technology for about thirty years, twenty-five years as chairman and have recently retired. The platform is used for professional networking and career development, allowing jobseekers to post CVs and employers to post job listings. The original model was renamed Chairman H in 2008, with a new model designated Chairman W introduced in the same year. Additionally, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is the presiding officer of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.",
    "hypothesis": "I have also worked in different departments before, including roles that align with the professional networking and career development platform where jobseekers post CVs and employers post job listings, and I am aware that the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is the presiding officer of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a position that has evolved over time, being titled President from 1912–1914, Premier from 1919–1925, and Chairman from 1938–1975, while also noting that the deputy to the Chairman, the Vice Chairman of the Central Committee, existed in 1949–66 and 2016–21.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The union in the men's clothing field at the time issued official publications in eight different languages, with the first issue published in January 1888 in Denver, Colorado, and consisting of eight pages. The Heer main uniforms were used by the German Army before and during World War II, and Army uniform designs have been influenced by British and French military traditions, as well as contemporary U.S. styles. Each branch of the Confederate States armed forces had its own uniforms and regulations during the American Civil War from April 12, 1861, until May 1865, while uniforms promote equality while showing individual achievement. The Byzantines produced richly patterned cloth, especially silk, for the upper classes and simpler designs for the lower classes. The NWU is a durable working uniform designed to be durable and utilitarian for military duties, used in place of more formal uniforms. Additionally, Cub Scouting, Scouts BSA, Sea Scouts, and Venturing have different uniform colors and details, and an Overseas Service Bar indicates six months of overseas service for Army soldiers.",
    "hypothesis": "The men's clothing sector employed a diverse range of workers who spoke many different languages, reflecting the influence of various military traditions on uniform designs, such as those from the British, French, and contemporary U.S. styles, as well as the Heer main uniforms used by the German Army before and during World War II. Additionally, the Byzantines produced richly patterned cloth, especially silk, for the upper classes and simpler designs for the lower classes, showcasing the diversity in design that parallels the promotion of equality and individual achievement in uniforms.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Next bend, back to silver. The Silver Line, a rapid transit line of the Washington Metro system, runs from Ashburn in Loudoun County, Virginia to Largo and New Carrollton in Prince George's County, Maryland, with a total of 39 stations in Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Maryland. The station was opened on November 22, 1980, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).",
    "hypothesis": "Next bend, back to silver is rather vague, especially considering that the Silver Line runs from Ashburn in Loudoun County, Virginia to Largo and New Carrollton in Prince George's County, Maryland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A manager at the Herndon Command Center asked FAA headquarters if they wanted to order a nationwide ground stop, as the hijackers planned to crash American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200, into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., specifically targeting the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, which is located five miles from Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, resulting in the deaths of all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, while a separate mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning.",
    "hypothesis": "A manager in Herndon asked the FAA if they wanted a ground stop.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "W lists the date of the earliest recorded use in English of the sense which the date precedes. The earliest example of a document written in English is found in an early 12th-century manuscript called Textus Roffensis. Old English, or Anglo-Saxon, was spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland during the Early Middle Ages, having developed from languages brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the mid-5th century. West Saxon was the language of Wessex and the basis for literary forms of Old English. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals chronicling the history of the Anglo-Saxons in Old English, and the Law of Æthelberht is a set of legal provisions written in Old English, likely from the early 7th century. After the Norman Conquest of 1066, English was replaced by Anglo-Norman for several centuries among the upper classes.",
    "hypothesis": "The date of the earliest recorded use in English is listed by W, with the earliest example of a document written in English found in an early 12th-century manuscript called Textus Roffensis. Old English, or Anglo-Saxon, developed from languages brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the mid-5th century and was spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland during the Early Middle Ages, with West Saxon serving as the language of Wessex and the basis for literary forms of Old English. The transition from Old English to Middle English began around the 12th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Assume that the retailer wishes to provide a 95 percent order-fulfillment rate for this SKU, that the retailer checks inventory once per week, and that the manufacturer's lead time to deliver replenishment units is overnight. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which is to business customers, and consumers find products by visiting a retailer's website or using a shopping search engine. The operation categories include physical merchandise such as home appliances, 3C products, books, and cosmetics, with over 3 million SKUs. A distribution channel is the way products get to the end-user, the consumer. Consumer behaviour studies individuals, groups, or organizations and their activities related to the purchase, use, and disposal of goods and services, while factors influencing consumers' evaluation of goods include income level, cultural factors, and product information. Additionally, vendor-managed inventory (VMI) is an inventory management practice where a supplier is responsible for optimizing the inventory held by a distributor.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers are often lax about conducting inventory checks, which is concerning given that they are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers and often rely on practices like vendor-managed inventory (VMI) to optimize stock levels. Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) is an inventory management practice where a supplier is responsible for optimizing the inventory held by a distributor. With the rise of self-checkouts in supermarkets and other stores, customers using self-checkouts scan item barcodes before paying without needing staff assistance, potentially leading to further oversight in inventory management. Self-checkouts are mainly used in supermarkets and sometimes in department or convenience stores. Historically, companies like A&P, which was the largest grocery retailer in the United States from 1915 to 1975, illustrate the importance of effective inventory practices in retail, where a retailer purchases goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sells them in smaller quantities to consumers for a profit. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which is to business customers. The company trades through physical shops and online, with 29 million yearly shop transactions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, well, let's see, so do you think that those experiences helped you figure out the kinds of things you liked to read?",
    "hypothesis": "Did those experiences influence your love of television? You was developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble, and as I explored various shows, I found that Wikipedia, the most-read and largest reference work in history, provided invaluable insights into the television landscape.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you couldn't tell what kind, at night, what kind of people were going by, but you could hear clatter, because even beasts full of weapons, with, everything, you know? One of those beasts is the Sea Beast, also known as Troglodyte, which is a 2008 Canadian-American television monster movie starring Miriam McDonald, Daniel Wisler, Brandon Jay McLaren, and Corin Nemec.",
    "hypothesis": "Even during the day we were afraid of the people coming after us, much like the characters in Sea Beast, also known as Troglodyte, a 2008 Canadian-American television monster movie starring Corin Nemec, who faced their own terrifying threats.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said to him, Why? The Beatles released the song \"She Said She Said\" in 1966 on the album Revolver, which is their seventh studio album and was their final recording project before their retirement as live performers. The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960, comprising John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, and are commonly regarded as the foremost and most influential band in popular music history. The album marked a departure from the upbeat tone that had characterised the Beatles' previous work. \"Things We Said Today\" is a song by the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney, and performed as a solo piece by McCartney.",
    "hypothesis": "He said to me one thing, and one thing only: Because pickles. \"Things We Said Today\" is a song by the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney. Lennon described the song as \"an 'acidy' song\" inspired by Peter Fonda's comments during an LSD trip in August 1965.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The cockpit voice recorder data indicate that a woman, most likely a flight attendant, was being held captive in the cockpit, during a time when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners on September 11, 2001, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and United Airlines Flight 93, which was also hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day. Among the hijackers was Ahmed Ibrahim al-Haznawi al-Ghamdi, a Saudi terrorist hijacker. The ACARS reply message from the pilot included a distress signal indicating that the flight had been hijacked, and the hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker. This resulted in the deadliest act of terrorism in human history, as well as the deadliest plane crash of all time, while two of the hijacked airliners were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and the third was flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The cockpit voice recorder data said that a woman was being held captive, and the ACARS reply message from the pilot included a distress signal indicating that the flight had been hijacked, similar to the events of September 11, 2001, when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The third hijacked airliner was flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. Additionally, Flight 847 was hijacked on the morning of June 14, 1985, soon after take off from Athens.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because my whole first year, I didn't work, I had to rely on my savings, much like how Jizya is a taxation on non-Muslim subjects under Islamic law. Obiageli \"Oby\" Ezekwesili is a humanitarian and an activist who has served twice as federal Minister in Nigeria.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not have a job my first year, during which I learned about various taxation systems, including Jizya, a type of taxation on non-Muslim subjects under Islamic law, which early Muslim rulers modified according to these laws.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Miyares' wife, JoAnn, the decision changed his life, as adultery was viewed by many societies as offensive to public morals and undermining the marital relationship. Adultery is generally defined as extramarital sex considered objectionable on social, religious, and moral grounds, and the concept of adultery is found in many cultures, sharing similarities in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.",
    "hypothesis": "JoAnn said the decision had a very minimal effect on his life, despite the fact that adultery was viewed by many societies as offensive to public morals and undermining the marital relationship. John Calvin viewed adultery as a sexual act outside the divine model for sexual intercourse between married individuals, and it was included in the list of crimes punishable by death.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They thus might give Pakistan greater security on one of the several borders where Pakistani military officers hoped for what they called strategic depth, which traverses various terrains, including urban areas and deserts. This concept of depth in defense can be likened to the strategy described by Edward Luttwak regarding the Late Roman army, specifically the term 'defence-in-depth' used to describe a defensive strategy in the third and fourth centuries AD. Defence in depth relies on the tendency of an attack to lose momentum over time or as it covers a larger area, and it is a military strategy that delays an attacker by yielding space, allowing a defender to stress an attacker's logistics while employing area denial weapons and utilizing attrition warfare to gradually wear down opponents.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pakistani military officers were not enthusiastic about the concept known as strategic depth, which is a military strategy that delays an attacker by yielding space and relies on the tendency of an attack to lose momentum over time or as it covers a larger area. Military strategies involve arranging and maneuvering large bodies of military forces during conflicts, and asymmetric warfare occurs between belligerents with significantly different military power or tactics. Defence-in-depth is a term used by Edward Luttwak to describe a defensive strategy of the Late Roman army in the third and fourth centuries AD.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts to the Chancellor's Circle will help pay travel costs to our city and campus for prospective faculty and their spouses, along with some relocation costs. The SUNY system has 91,182 employees, including 32,496 faculty members, and a budget of $13.37 billion, and it is a system of public colleges and universities in New York with two flagship institutions, one of which is Stony Brook University. Additionally, Towson University is a public university situated in Towson, Maryland, United States, which was granted its royal charter on January 4, 1965, with Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, being formally installed as the first Chancellor the following year.",
    "hypothesis": "Contributions made to the Chancellor's Circle are used to help with the costs of travel and relocation for prospective faculty and their family, supporting the SUNY system, which has 91,182 employees, including 32,496 faculty members, and operates with a budget of $13.37 billion, while also being home to flagship institutions like Stony Brook University, and having a historical connection to Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, who was formally installed as the first Chancellor the following year after the royal charter was granted.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean I'm sure I have read I just can't even remember what, Dr. Zhivago, I read that; it has become a New York Times Bestseller, which is notable since illiteracy refers to an inability to read and write, and OK has spelling variations including okay, okeh, O.K. The book has become a nationwide bestseller since its self-publishing in 2018, has been translated into 25 countries, and has sold over a million copies worldwide, receiving acclaim from most critics despite some strong disapproval of its claims. Rebecca Yarros is best known for the Empyrean fantasy book series, which will be adapted into a television series with Amazon. The book is a New York Times bestseller, selling over 1.2 million copies in the United States, and as of February 2024, it has sold nearly 20 million copies and topped the New York Times best-seller list for 164 weeks.",
    "hypothesis": "I am pretty certain that I have read something about Dr. Zhivago, which has become a New York Times Bestseller, selling over 1.2 million copies in the United States and has been translated into 25 countries, with over a million copies sold worldwide. The book has become a nationwide bestseller since its self-publishing in 2018 and received acclaim from most critics, although some strongly disapproved of its claims.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Boston Center TMU [Traffic Management Unit], we have a problem here. The Green Line runs underground from Alewife station in North Cambridge through Somerville and Cambridge, surfacing to cross the Longfellow Bridge before returning to tunnels under Downtown Boston, while the Red Line runs underground through downtown Boston and on the surface into inner suburbs via six branches. In 2024, the MBTA system had a ridership of 245,498,400, averaging about 831,000 per weekday, with the rapid transit lines averaging 304,900 riders and the light rail lines 102,500 riders, all of which were impacted by the Big Dig, a megaproject that rerouted the elevated Central Artery of Interstate 93 into the O'Neill Tunnel.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a serious issue here Boston Center TMU, as the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), which operates bus, subway, short-distance rail, and water ferry services throughout the region, had a ridership of 245,498,400 in 2024, averaging about 831,000 per weekday in the second quarter of 2025, including the Green Line that runs underground from Alewife station in North Cambridge through Somerville and Cambridge, surfacing to cross the Longfellow Bridge before returning to tunnels under Downtown Boston.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the subjects he touches on in his poem are street crime, unemployment, the degradation of the welfare system, tacky urban renewal projects, overcrowding, high rents and unscrupulous landlords, noise, vehicular traffic, congestion, even problems of immigration and integration. Urban planning involves developing land use and the built environment, including infrastructure and accessibility, and traditionally followed a top-down approach in master planning settlements. Planning theories influence urban development decisions and policies, while urban planning manages the growth of human settlements, from small towns to metropolitan areas. Community members often participate in city planning commissions or boards, and public officials, planners, and the public engage in continuous education about the planning process. Additionally, Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPCs) develop emergency response plans and review them annually.",
    "hypothesis": "This is his first poem that touches on subjects of overcrowding and congestion, reflecting on the important and controversial role of cars since the early twentieth century, while considering public welfare in urban planning, which includes efficiency, sanitation, and environmental protection. Urban planning involves developing land use and the built environment, including infrastructure and accessibility. It also acknowledges that urban planning manages the growth of human settlements, from small towns to metropolitan areas, and is influenced by planning theories that shape development decisions and policies, as seen in areas like Fitzrovia, Marylebone, Soho, and Mayfair, where the boundary between Fitzrovia and Marylebone is marked to the north, with Soho and Mayfair to the south. It recognizes that in developing countries, cars are fewer, and their societal effects are less visible but still significant.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Turn over responsibility for the task to the child as soon as he or she can master it without assistance. Parenting promotes the development of children from infancy to adulthood and encompasses the complexities of raising a child, not limited to biological relationships. The best interests of the child is a principle stating that a child's welfare should be a primary consideration in all actions concerning them, and child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to the end of adolescence. Developmental psychology studies how humans grow and change throughout their lives, while foster child placements are typically arranged through government or social service agencies. It is important to note that exploitation of children is prohibited by laws worldwide, with exceptions for certain types of work, and that child migration refers to the movement of individuals aged 3–18 across borders, with or without guardians, highlighting the complexities surrounding children's rights and welfare, as exemplified by cases like Genie, an American feral child who suffered severe abuse and neglect. The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as any human being below the age of eighteen, and emancipation of minors allows a minor to be freed from parental control before reaching the age of majority. Additionally, failure to thrive indicates insufficient weight gain or lack of appropriate physical growth in children, and in special cases, some treatments may also be provided to adults.",
    "hypothesis": "Children should be given responsibilities as young as possible, as long as they can do it well, as the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as any human being below the age of eighteen, and the best interests of the child should be a primary consideration in all actions concerning them. Parenting plays a crucial role in promoting the development of children from infancy to adulthood, which encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to the end of adolescence. While the exploitation of children is prohibited by laws worldwide, with exceptions for certain types of work, the emancipation of minors allows them to be freed from parental control before reaching the age of majority. Child migration refers to the movement of individuals aged 3–18 across borders, with or without guardians.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It places a high value on success with such things, as value theory studies the nature, sources, and types of values. The modern concept of wealth is significant in economics and context-dependent. Theatrical box-office earnings are the main metric for assessing a film's success due to data availability and historical practice, and egoism suggests people help others only if they expect personal benefits. The physical appearance or price tag of a traded object is directly observable, but its social form is not, contrasting with the social form of tradeable things as units of value. Expectations and values affect subsequent behavior in various fields.",
    "hypothesis": "Such things are considered important as the social form of tradeable things as units of value contrasts with their tangible features, highlighting the significance of value theory, which studies the nature, sources, and types of values. The modern concept of wealth is significant in economics and context-dependent, while a value proposition can apply to an organization, its parts, customer accounts, or products and services, indicating that expectations and values affect subsequent behavior in various fields.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were generously offered $1,000 toward the establishment of our Department's first scholarship program. Nazarene Theological Seminary, which is located in Kansas City, Missouri, was established in June 1944 and started its first school year in 1945 with 61 students. Government endorsement incentivizes citizens to recognize and practice state religions, and the foundation of fundamental rights is derived from the Constitution and laws of the United States, which include the right to live and work in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "We were offered $1,000, which could support educational initiatives at Ransom Everglades School, a prestigious institution formed in 1974 from the merger of two schools that serves grades six to twelve in Coconut Grove, Miami, Florida. This school, like many others, benefits from the philanthropic efforts of individuals such as John Davison Rockefeller Sr., an American businessman and philanthropist. Additionally, the importance of civic engagement is highlighted by awards like the Presidential Citizens Medal, the second-highest civilian award in the United States, presented by the president.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, not too many stories about my dad's childhood, but the ones that exist contain elements of fantasy, magical realism, and light horror. Raising a Father is an American memoir written by Arjun Sen and published by iUniverse in 2009. Additionally, The Childhood of a Leader is a short story or novella of slightly over a hundred pages by Jean-Paul Sartre. Childhood trauma is serious adverse childhood experiences, which include emotional, physical, or sexual abuse and household dysfunction, and can occur in homes, schools, or communities. Proponents of DID view the disorder as a response to severe childhood trauma, while betrayal trauma occurs when someone close to the victim violates their trust. Furthermore, transgenerational trauma affects subsequent generations due to the trauma experienced by earlier generations, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can develop from traumatic events like child abuse or natural disasters.",
    "hypothesis": "My dad doesn't remember much of his childhood, which may be linked to childhood amnesia, the inability to retrieve memories before age three to four years, and possibly to adverse childhood experiences, including serious childhood trauma that can affect memory and well-being. Adverse childhood experiences include emotional, physical, or sexual abuse and household dysfunction, and transgenerational trauma affects subsequent generations due to the trauma experienced by earlier generations. Proponents of DID view it as a response to severe childhood trauma.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When the vacuum pump comes on, five pounds of force per square foot push down on the fabric, which is often made from cotton, a soft fiber that grows in a protective case around cotton plant seeds belonging to the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae. The brand's products are made from fabrics such as cotton, linen, and viscose, and various materials have been used to make garments throughout history, including wool, cotton, and synthetic fibers. Certain clothing materials, like cotton, contain short fibers bundled together, and Cotton On Group is an Australian retail company known for its fashion and clothing brands. Sewing machines, made in various weights from delicate to coarse materials, were invented during the first Industrial Revolution by Thomas Saint in 1790 to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies and have improved efficiency in the clothing industry, with various weights of materials being used and the interweaving method of threads affecting the cloth's characteristics.",
    "hypothesis": "When the pump starts up, the force is on the fabric, which can be affected by the interweaving method of threads that determines the cloth's characteristics. Cotton is a soft fiber that grows in a protective case around cotton plant seeds, and certain clothing materials like cotton contain short fibers bundled together. The product, originally made of wool, now includes wool, cotton, and synthetic fibers, and the sewing machine, designed for various weights from delicate to coarse materials, has improved efficiency in the clothing industry.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, my brother had a cow, tied out, and a goat, the cow's offspring. Both of which are mammals belonging to the class Mammalia, distinguished from reptiles and birds by their characteristics, including having milk-producing mammary glands for feeding their young. The cow is of the species Bos taurus, and mature female cattle are called cows while mature male cattle are bulls; dairy cattle are breeds specifically raised for large quantities of milk production, from which dairy products are made, and they are primarily raised for their milk in dairy farming. Mastitis is the most common disease in dairy cattle. Interestingly, most U.S. presidents have had pets while in office.",
    "hypothesis": "My brother got scammed and traded his house for those animals, which included dairy cattle, large domesticated ungulates kept as livestock that are bred specifically for large quantities of milk production. Dairy cattle are of the species Bos taurus, and mammals, including cows, belong to the class Mammalia, distinguished from reptiles and birds by their characteristics. Most U.S. presidents have had pets while in office, and cow tipping is the activity of sneaking up on and pushing over a sleeping cow.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 9:34 and 9:38, the Cleveland controller observed United 93 climbing to 40,700 feet and immediately moved several aircraft out its way, as an air traffic controller is responsible for the coordination of air traffic within controlled airspace. Weather conditions in the area were poor, with dense clouds and fog, and not all of the aircraft were in operation at the time. Tragically, a mid-air collision occurred at 8:47 p.m., resulting in the loss of all 88 on board USAir Flight 405, including two pilots, three cabin crew members, and 83 passengers.",
    "hypothesis": "The Cleveland controller observed United 93 falling 40,700 feet at 8:47 p.m. The accident involving the Legacy and the 737 resulted in the deaths of all 154 on board, including two pilots, three cabin crew members, and 83 passengers, as the winglet of the Legacy sliced off about half of the 737's left wing, causing the 737 to crash.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Only smooth and clever entry into the make-believe activity—for example, inviting the dolls and stuffed animals to get up for breakfast—could lure Mattie into starting the real part of her day without protest, as play, often linked to children but can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals like mammals and birds, consists of activities motivated by recreation. Animals may be used for milking or herding, while some are utilized for physical strength or transportation, and others serve as service animals. The timing of an animal's activity depends on environmental factors like temperature and risk of predation, and some crepuscular animals are active by moonlight or during overcast days. While sexual behavior in animals is primarily explained by procreation, alternative reasons exist, including non-reproductive sexual behavior that does not lead to reproduction, all of which relate to animal welfare, referring to the quality of life and overall well-being of animals.",
    "hypothesis": "It makes no difference to Mattie if her stuffed animals and dolls join her or not, as play, often associated with children, can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals like mammals and birds, where sexual behavior is primarily explained by procreation, but alternative reasons exist. Some animals are used for physical strength or transportation, while others are service animals, and animals may be used for milking or herding purposes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My ankle, where the foot and leg meet, includes three joints: the talocrural joint, subtalar joint, and inferior tibiofibular joint, and has a malleolus, a bony prominence on each side. The ankle consists of three joints: the talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint. Ankle problems often cause pain or discomfort, and a sprained ankle involves a sprain of one or more ligaments, with high ankle sprains accounting for approximately 15% of all ankle sprains. Complications of high ankle sprains may include compartment syndrome and post-traumatic arthritis, while the mucous sheaths around the ankle protect the tendons, and a high ankle sprain specifically affects the syndesmotic ligaments connecting the tibia and fibula.",
    "hypothesis": "My ankle broke, which may lead to complications such as high ankle sprains and post-traumatic arthritis, as ankle problems often cause pain or discomfort. Complications of high ankle sprains may include compartment syndrome and post-traumatic arthritis. A sprained ankle involves a sprain of one or more ligaments, and the ankle is the area where the foot and leg meet.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because teaching a man to fish will keep him fed for his entire life, aquaculture, or aquafarming, is the controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, algae, and aquatic plants. Aquaculture involves cultivating fish populations under controlled or semi-natural conditions, contrasting with commercial fishing, and is carried out in various water types throughout the country using different methods. The presence of mercury in fish is a health concern for certain populations, including pregnant women and young children.",
    "hypothesis": "Teaching a man to fish doesn't necessarily mean he will never be hungry, as aquaculture, or aquafarming, which involves cultivating fish populations under controlled or semi-natural conditions, does not guarantee a sustainable food source due to health concerns like the presence of mercury in fish, particularly affecting vulnerable populations such as pregnant women and young children. While salmon is a common name for certain fish but not a scientific name, it is important to note that trout, char, grayling, whitefish, lenok, and taimen are closely related fish in the same family. Additionally, organic aquaculture is a holistic method for farming fish in line with organic principles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Work hard study balance your time, you know. Daylight saving time is the practice of advancing clocks during part of the year, typically by one hour in spring and summer, to utilize longer daylight during summer, allowing darkness to occur at a later clock time. Most of the United States observes daylight saving time by setting the clock forward by one hour when there is longer daylight, and the United States has six time zones with variations in daylight saving time observance.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to have a good schedule to use your time effectively, especially considering that daylight saving time is the practice of advancing clocks by one hour during part of the year, typically in spring and summer, to utilize longer daylight. Most of the United States observes this practice, and Canada, which has six time zones, also participates in it. Indian Standard Time (IST) has a time offset of UTC+05:30.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From 9:34 to 10:08, a Command Center facility manager provided frequent updates to Acting Deputy Administrator Monte Belger and other executives at FAA headquarters as United 93 headed toward Washington, D.C. The 9/11 Commission was set up on November 27, 2002, to investigate the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims. The September 11 attacks prompted a significant response from local emergency and rescue personnel, leading to many casualties when the towers collapsed, and caused an estimated $110 million loss in art in Manhattan and the Pentagon. There are conspiracy theories attributing the September 11 attacks to parties other than al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "The United 93 plane stopped flying at 10:08 and the updates ceased after it was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, a day that ultimately resulted in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims. The United States government responded to the September 11 attacks by commencing rescue operations and grounding civilian aircraft. The 9/11 Commission was set up on November 27, 2002, to investigate the September 11 attacks, and the 9/11 Commission Report is the official report into the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean, just mostly because my family lives up there in suburban Los Angeles and I enjoy being up there, where the families engage in cross-family bonding during family functions. Kaling said the show is based in the spirit of her childhood, much like the dynamics seen in 'Modern Family,' an American sitcom that aired on ABC for 11 seasons from 2009 to 2020, which also reflects various family interactions, similar to groups known by names like Teens for Christ and The Family of Love. Family is a group of people related by consanguinity or affinity.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't like being up there, nor does my family, who live in suburban Los Angeles and often meet for family functions, engaging in cross-family bonding despite being interrelated.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Points again to the bottom of the puzzle, where Dr. is involved in a falling block puzzle game that aims to destroy viruses using colored capsules. The puzzle starts with disks stacked on one rod in decreasing size, with the smallest on top. A mechanical puzzle consists of interlinked pieces that must be manipulated to find the solution, and puzzles are designed for a single player to discover the principle of the object. The player progresses by solving puzzles on the island, as a puzzle tests a person's ingenuity or knowledge.",
    "hypothesis": "Gestures a second time at the bottom of the puzzle, which is designed for a single player to discover the principle of the object, as it tests a person's ingenuity or knowledge. Dr. is involved in a falling block puzzle game where the player solves a variety of puzzles, starting with disks stacked on one rod in decreasing size, with the smallest on top.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When my students and I approached the heart of the course'talking the English language'nothing seemed to work for me until I closed all the books and compelled two or three students at a time to put themselves in commonplace situations in which they had to speak English. Almost all high school students in Japan have several years of English education, but many are not fluent in conversation, and some educational advocates classify students learning English as non-native speakers or emergent bilinguals. English as a second or foreign language is used by individuals whose native language differs from English, and English-language learner describes someone learning English whose native language is not English.",
    "hypothesis": "I would ask students to open their books and read silently for the duration of the class, as language immersion types vary based on student age, classtime in L2, subjects taught, and L1 speaker participation. The Natural Approach fosters naturalistic language acquisition by emphasizing communication and limiting grammar study. Additionally, SDAIE requires students to have intermediate fluency in English and mastery of their native language, while some educational advocates classify students learning English as non-native speakers or emergent bilinguals, which includes students not proficient in English. Despite almost all high school students in Japan having several years of English education, many are not fluent in conversation, highlighting the role of ESL programs that instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency in English-speaking nations and abroad, alongside the requirement of a History of the English language class for students in English studies and Education, and the growing presence of Philippine English being taught in Asian countries by Filipino teachers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The connection between recent changes in inventory policy and the business cycle have only begun to be studied in a systematic fashion. Business cycles consist of intervals of expansion followed by recession, and the conditions for selling a product change over time and must be managed. Additionally, an insurance cycle describes the tendency of the insurance industry to alternate between profitable and unprofitable periods, while competitors attempt to match or undercut each other's prices in a cycle, following initial price cuts due to price-cutting momentum.",
    "hypothesis": "The connection between business cycles and inventory policies has been studied since the dawn of man, as business cycles consist of intervals of expansion followed by recession, and the conditions for selling a product change over time and must be managed. Business involves making a living or money through producing, buying, and selling products, while competitors attempt to match or undercut each other's prices in a cycle. Strategic management provides direction to an enterprise by setting objectives, developing policies, and allocating resources, ultimately contributing to business development that creates long-term value for an organization from customers, markets, and relationships.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We will host a reception for Century Club members during the Indiana Dental Association meeting in Indianapolis, where the Woman's Club complex, which includes eight historic buildings and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017, serves as a notable venue. The original mission of the Woman's Club of Fort Worth was the cultural and civic advancement of Fort Worth and the study of various fine arts, and the area features much 19th century architecture and 20th century council housing in the east. This event will also honor the legacy of Horace Wells, an American dentist who pioneered the use of nitrous oxide anesthesia, while raising awareness about dental barotrauma.",
    "hypothesis": "There will be no reception for Century Club members, as the Woman's Club complex, which includes eight historic buildings and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017, is located in an area characterized by much 19th century architecture and 20th century council housing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other flight attendants were busy at duties such as getting medical supplies while Ong and Sweeney were reporting the events. Emergency medical services provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and transport to definitive care for serious illness and injuries. This list includes notable accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft that have a corresponding Wikipedia article, grouped by the year in which the accident or incident occurred; of the 296 passengers and crew on board Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 182, 112 passengers and crew died during the accident, while 184 survived. This list includes notable accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft with corresponding Wikipedia articles.",
    "hypothesis": "All flight attendants were unoccupied and had nothing to do, even as Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 182, a scheduled flight on September 25, 1978, from Sacramento to San Diego, tragically resulted in 112 of the 296 passengers and crew dying while 184 survived during the accident.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, our analysis of the HCTAR data shows that the probability of adopting shipping container markers and modular production significantly increases if both bar codes and EDI have already been implemented. The Browning automatic rifle (BAR) is a family of American automatic rifles and machine guns used by the United States during the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "We found out that implementation of bar codes is popular in shipping containers, and the Browning automatic rifle (BAR) is a family of American automatic rifles and machine guns used by the United States and numerous other countries during the 20th century, with the primary variant being the M1918. Software products are available with source code under an open-source license, allowing open-source software to be studied, changed, and improved in design.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because my whole first year, I didn't work, I had to rely on other means for support, much like how Jizya is a taxation on non-Muslim subjects under Islamic law, which has varied in application throughout Islamic history. Jizya is a type of taxation on non-Muslim subjects under Islamic law, and early Muslim rulers adapted existing taxation systems according to Islamic law. The Quran and hadiths mention jizya without specifying its rate or amount. The first Islamic state was established in Medina, Arabia, and the spread of Islam spans almost 1,400 years, during which Tunisian Jews experienced periods of freedom and persecution under Muslim rule, with legal status as dhimmi. Islamic socialists believe Qur'an and hadith teachings support socialism principles, and Islamic socialism incorporates elements of Islam into socialism.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not have anytime for a job my first year of college, much like how Tunisian Jews navigated their legal status as dhimmi under periods of freedom and persecution, reflecting the complexities of adapting to existing systems, such as the jizya taxation imposed on non-Muslim subjects under Islamic law established by early Muslim rulers in Medina, where the first Islamic state was established.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other experiences are linguistic only in reverse, or only as one thinks of what the language ought to be, as linguistic determinism views languages as shaping cultural perceptions of the world and limits human knowledge and thought processes through language structures. People's native languages affect their thought processes, leading to different thought processes based on mother tongues, and the study of language's influence on thought has a long history in various fields, including the Indo-European languages native to the northern Indian subcontinent and most of Europe, while the most widely spoken Germanic language is English, with an estimated 2 billion speakers; language ideology refers to beliefs about languages in social contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "Some experiences are only in reverse, emulating what a language should sound like, as linguistic determinism views languages as shaping cultural perceptions of the world. People's native languages influence their thought processes, leading to different thought processes based on mother tongues. Additionally, language transfer can occur in simultaneous bilingual acquisition, and linguistic anthropology studies how language impacts social life, while linguistic competence is the unconscious knowledge of a language.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for Allah K. Swit, he must have been one of their tribal deities, reflecting the concept of Tawhid, which is central to monotheism in Islam, where worship is directed solely to God without shirk, or associating any entity with Him. Muhammad, the founder of Islam and an Arab religious and political leader, is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets and was a descendant of ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, who was the grandfather of Muhammad and the fourth chief of the Quraysh. Muhammad had thirteen wives in total, and his children were born to his first wife Khadija, except for his son Ibrahim; the permissibility of depictions of Muhammad in Islam has been a contentious issue.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah K. Swit must have been one of their tribal deities, as the concept of Tawhid emphasizes the oneness of God in Islam, contrasting with the practice of shirk, which refers to associating any entity with God, and idolatry, which involves worshiping something other than the Abrahamic God. Muhammad was an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam, and ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib was his grandfather and the fourth chief of the Quraysh. There are 99 names of God in Islam, each containing Attributes of God.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Air Force One, the President's press secretary was taking notes; Ari Fleischer recorded that at 10:20, the President told him that he had authorized a shootdown of aircraft if necessary. The NAMC YS-11 is a turboprop airliner designed by a Japanese consortium, and VARIG was founded in Brazil in 1927. Additionally, the Special Transport Group (GTE) is responsible for transporting the President, Vice-President, and senior government officials of Brazil, ensuring their safe travel.",
    "hypothesis": "Ari Fleischer did not say anything about what the President told him, and unrelatedly, the Lockheed Constellation was built by Lockheed between 1943 and 1958, while the 1960 Rio de Janeiro mid-air collision occurred on February 25, 1960, and the Special Transport Group is responsible for transporting the President, Vice-President, and other senior officials in Brazil.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shall we finish it off with a walk-off home run, which is a home run that ends the game? To achieve this, the home run must be hit in the bottom of the final inning and generate enough runs to exceed the opponent's score. A home run is scored when the batter circles the bases and reaches home plate safely without errors by the defensive team, usually achieved by hitting the ball over the outfield fence without touching the field, and is credited to a batter when they hit a fair ball and reach home safely without an error. If defensive or fan interference allows the batter to cross home plate, the batter is credited with a home run. Baseball is played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The term 'inside-the-parker' refers to an inside-the-park home run. The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball, and the 90th edition was played between the Toronto Blue Jays and the Philadelphia Phillies in 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Should we finish it all? To end the game, a home run must be hit in the bottom of the final inning, and it must generate enough runs to exceed the opponent's score; a walk-off home run achieves this by ending the game. The 2024 World Series, the championship series of Major League Baseball's 2024 season, exemplifies the significance of such moments in the sport. The term \"inside-the-parker\" refers to an inside-the-park home run.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And as I look at the last slip in my random handful, again I encounter a classificatory practice that was common in earlier times and continues to be common in some societies today, such as the practice of marriage, which is nearly a cultural universal but varies in definition across cultures and religions, and over time. The term sociocultural anthropology is commonly used today and arose through syncretism between traditional religions of West and Central Africa and Catholicism, studying patterns of behavior and cultural meaning, including norms and values. Additionally, polygamy, the practice of marrying multiple spouses, and the recognition of castes, despite their repudiation by Sikhism's tenets, illustrate the complexities of these social structures. Anthropology of religion studies religion in relation to social institutions and compares beliefs across cultures, while folk religion comprises various forms of religion distinct from organized religion's doctrines and practices, and popular belief consists of ethnic or regional customs outside formal doctrine.",
    "hypothesis": "The last slip was blue with a yellow stripe on one end, reflecting a practice that was common in earlier times and continues to be common in some societies today, much like polygamy, which involves marrying multiple spouses. Sociocultural anthropology arose through syncretism between traditional religions of West and Central Africa and Catholicism, highlighting the diverse patterns of behavior studied by social anthropology and the cultural meanings, including norms and values, studied by cultural anthropology.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rosy, too, had seen the tune as Muskrat, Muskat, and Muscat. I asked him what he thought the original title was, and it reminded me that the siege of Muscat in 1650 ended the long Portuguese occupation, as the Omani army under Sultan bin Saif captured the town from the Portuguese, expelled them from coastal strongholds, and united the country. Muscat, located on the shores of the Arabian Sea in Oman, is situated on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, where Oman's coastline faces the Arabian Sea to the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast; the House of Al Bu Said is the current ruling royal family of Oman.",
    "hypothesis": "Rosy had seen the tune with several names and he didn't know the truth either, but he was aware that the city of Muscat, located on the shores of the Arabian Sea, was significant as it marked the end of the long Portuguese occupation during the siege of Muscat in 1650, when an Omani army under Sultan bin Saif attacked the Portuguese fort. The House of Al Bu Said is the current ruling royal family of Oman, and Oman's coastline faces the Arabian Sea to the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They had bookshelves, um, that my daddy built, that were built in bookshelves and he um, they were filled up with books, and one summer, I remember when I was a teenager, I just made it a mission to read as many of those books as I could, and I plowed, they were fiction most of them. Electronic books and audiobooks now exist alongside physical books, and notable book burnings have occurred throughout history for ideological reasons. Additionally, Shelfari users built virtual bookshelves of titles they owned or read, and could rate, review, tag, and discuss their books.",
    "hypothesis": "One summer I was stuck home most of the days so I read a lot of books, including electronic books and audiobooks that now exist alongside physical books. I often thought about how Amazon Books, a chain of retail bookstores owned by Amazon, contributed to the accessibility of literature, and how users could create groups for discussions about books on platforms like Shelfari. I imagined my bookcases, used in homes, libraries, offices, schools, and bookstores, at home filled with various genres, while recalling that cabinets in public buildings sometimes serve as simple book-shelves available during certain periods, and reflecting on the notable book burnings that have occurred throughout history for ideological reasons.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And just as important, I invite you to renew your partnership with The Salvation Army by sending a contribution, once again, today. Colonel John Gurwood, a British Army officer, published the dispatches of the Duke of Wellington, which form a major contribution to military history. The British Army was small at the beginning of the Second World War on 1 September 1939, and it was originally sent as six divisions to the Western Front during the First World War, where the British Expeditionary Force was formed. As of 1 January 2025, the British Army comprises 108,413 personnel.",
    "hypothesis": "Contributing to The Salvation Army is not important, as evidenced by the historical context of military contributions, such as the British War Medal awarded for service in the First World War, the small size of the British Army at the beginning of the Second World War on 1 September 1939, and the significant military contributions documented in the dispatches of the Duke of Wellington, alongside the original deployment of six divisions to the Western Front during the First World War, all of which highlight alternative avenues of contribution. Colonel John Gurwood was a British Army officer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he said, What's going on? \"What's Going On\" is a song by Marvin Gaye, released on January 21, 1971, and it is also the title of his eleventh studio album, which was recorded between 1970 and 1971 in various studios in Detroit and West Hollywood, California. The song \"What's Going On\" serves as the opening track of Gaye's studio album, which is recognized as his eleventh.",
    "hypothesis": "He wanted to know what was going on, inspired by the song \"What's Going On\" by Marvin Gaye, which was released on January 21, 1971, and serves as the opening track of Gaye's eleventh studio album of the same name.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He liked it a little warmer, as evidenced by the warm sauce based on a vegetable or meat broth, or a velouté, with herbs. He liked the area and had a home built on Pine Mountain as Governor of New York, where the air on leeward slopes becomes warmer than on windward slopes due to different adiabatic lapse rates of moist and dry air. This preference for warmth contrasts with the Little Ice Age, a period of regional cooling in the North Atlantic region, and reflects the climate changes noted during the Medieval Warm Period, which lasted from about 950 CE to about 1250 CE, when climate proxy records show peak warmth occurred at different times for different regions, indicating that the MWP was not a globally uniform event. Additionally, human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, are driving the current rise in global temperatures, and climate change includes long-term changes in temperature and average weather patterns.",
    "hypothesis": "He preferred it at a slightly higher temperature, as evidenced by climate proxy records showing peak warmth at different times for various regions during the Medieval Warm Period, and the fact that the air on leeward slopes becomes warmer than on windward slopes due to different adiabatic lapse rates of moist and dry air. This preference could also be likened to the warm sauce, which is based on a vegetable or meat broth, or a velouté, with herbs, and reflects the conditions of a warm little pond, a hypothetical shallow water environment on early Earth for the origin of life, amidst the backdrop of rising global temperatures driven by human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's such a handicap not to read, as reading is the process of understanding symbols through sight or touch, and without this skill, individuals may experience a disability that hinders certain activities or access in society. Disabilities can be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of multiple factors, and they can be present from birth or acquired later in life. Intellectual disability is a neurodevelopmental disorder evident in childhood, characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning, with children typically having an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors, which can include difficulties in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living. Learning disabilities cause difficulties in comprehending or processing information due to brain conditions, and developmental disabilities also contribute to challenges in these areas.",
    "hypothesis": "That was such a waste of time, definitely not worth reading, especially considering that R.O.D: Read or Die is a Japanese light novel series written by Hideyuki Kurata, and reading is the process of understanding symbols through sight or touch, which seems futile in this case. The social model of disability identifies systemic barriers and social exclusion that hinder disabled people's functioning, while intellectual disability is characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning apparent during childhood.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that these significant technological, market, and environmental changes largely originated outside the apparel industry itself. Clothing, which refers to any item worn on a human body, is primarily worn by human beings across all societies and is made from fabrics or textiles, including animal skin and natural products. The clothing industry has evolved with advancements in manufacturing and textile functionality, and the timeline of clothing technology includes significant changes in manufacturing and distribution. Many materials have been used historically to create garments, and the variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, as textile performance affects appearance, comfort, durability, and protection. American Apparel Inc. was previously known as a \"Made in USA\" company, and its success was based on stylish, affordable apparel for career women.",
    "hypothesis": "This means that there's more opportunity for the apparel sector to keep absorbing and implementing ideas from other markets, especially as the clothing industry has evolved with advancements in manufacturing and textile functionality, which have significantly changed the timeline of clothing technology and distribution. Fast fashion, representing cheap, trendy clothing that replicates high-end fashion trends, highlights the variety and distribution of clothing and textiles that reflect social customs and culture. Additionally, her success was based on stylish, affordable apparel for career women, demonstrating how textile performance affects appearance, comfort, durability, and protection, as clothing is primarily worn by human beings across all societies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Acolyte usage of this word varies from one time, culture, and religion to another, as the office of acolyte is one of the minor orders and commonly refers to a person commissioned to act on behalf of the Catholic Church. The term tonsure comes from Latin and referred to a medieval Catholic practice abandoned in 1972. Additionally, Acala, also known as Acalanātha, is a wrathful deity in Vajrayana and East Asian Buddhism.",
    "hypothesis": "The use of the word varies depending on geographical location, as seen in the Roman Catholic Church where the term minister has various meanings and commonly refers to a person commissioned to act on behalf of the Catholic Church. The term tonsure comes from Latin and referred to a medieval Catholic practice abandoned in 1972. Furthermore, the archetypal woman warrior is a normal occurrence in some cultures, countering the stereotype of masculinity in war.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about I used to read you stories a lot? He has written approximately 200 short stories, each featuring an afterword by Butler. Additionally, Look and Read is a BBC Television programme for primary schools that presents fictional stories in a serial format, first broadcast in 1967, and each story features an afterword by Butler. It exists in various media, including literature, comics, film, television, and video games. Sir Terence David John Pratchett was an English author known for the Discworld series and Good Omens.",
    "hypothesis": "I used to read you bedtime stories a lot, including those from Look and Read, a BBC Television programme for primary schools that first broadcast in 1967 and presents fictional stories in a serial format. He has written approximately 200 short stories, each accompanied by an afterword by Butler, who also provides afterwords for each story and essay.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There have been so many changes to the IUPUI campus and your department that you and your fellow graduates might not recognize them, especially considering that the university has over 8,000 students across three academic faculties and 17 departments, with approximately 1,300 students enrolled in various degree programs. The campus includes the Fitzsimons Innovation Community and several hospitals, and student accommodation is used to house students in higher education, which may be managed by various organizations. Tragically, three students were killed and five others were injured.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI campus has experienced many changes, including the addition of the Fitzsimons Innovation Community and several hospitals, as well as a diverse student body of over 8,000 students across three academic faculties and 17 departments. The campus has approximately 1,300 students enrolled in various degree programs, and student accommodation is used to house students in higher education.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I just really didn't ever love poetry for some reason, and similarly, the application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history, as it is a type of taxation levied on non-Muslim subjects of a state governed by Islamic law, with the Quran and hadiths mentioning it without specifying its rate or amount. Music existed in the Islamic world but was often confined to palaces and private homes, and Islam, as an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, emphasizes efforts to conform personal and social life with God's guidance, which includes internal struggles and community building. Islamic finance includes modes such as mudarabah, musharaka, and murabahah, while Islamic economics involves understanding economic activities according to Islamic principles, and additionally, Islamic studies aims to understand the past and future of the Islamic world.",
    "hypothesis": "I really do not ever have a love for poetry, and while music existed in the Islamic world, it was often confined to palaces and private homes. The Quran and hadiths mention jizya without specifying its rate or amount, and the application of jizya varied throughout Islamic history. In Islam, efforts to conform personal and social life with God's guidance include internal struggles and community building.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, as a Palestinian, he saw Israel as the top priority for the next stage. The Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip is a significant aspect of the Gaza war, which has roots in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict that began in the late 19th century when Zionists aimed to create a Jewish homeland in Ottoman-controlled Palestine. Israel and Gaza have fought 15 wars in the Gaza Strip since then, and experts claim Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians during its blockade and bombing of the Gaza Strip. Since the start of the Israeli offensive, over 64,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed, and over 46,000 homes were destroyed in Gaza, leaving more than 100,000 people homeless. Key aspects of the conflict include Israeli occupation, the status of Jerusalem, and Palestinian freedom of movement, while since 2001, Palestinian militants have launched numerous rocket attacks on Israel from the Gaza Strip, and a vast network of underground tunnels used for smuggling and warfare exists in the Gaza Strip. The ongoing Gaza war is part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and has led to protests, demonstrations, and vigils worldwide, disrupted EU–Israel and EU–Palestine relations, and sparked a major diplomatic crisis affecting regional relations, with significant effects on major European Union member countries.",
    "hypothesis": "He wanted a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict, which is marked by key aspects such as Israeli occupation, the status of Jerusalem, and Palestinian freedom of movement. The conflict began in the late 19th century with Zionist efforts to establish a Jewish homeland in Ottoman-controlled Palestine, leading to increased international pressure for a Jewish state after World War II and the Holocaust, culminating in Israel's creation in 1948. The ongoing Gaza war, part of this conflict, has resulted in significant violence, disrupted EU–Israel and EU–Palestine relations, and sparked a major diplomatic crisis, with Israel and Gaza having fought 15 wars in the Gaza Strip since then. The uprising resulted in increased violence in Palestine and Israel, and the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip is a significant aspect of the Gaza war. The Gaza Strip is one of the two Palestinian territories, the other being the West Bank.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Throwing up is a physical action that involves accelerating a projectile and releasing it into a ballistic trajectory to impact a target, similar to how throwing is the launching of a ballistic projectile by hand. Throwing is a physical action that involves accelerating a projectile and releasing it into a ballistic trajectory, with the aim usually being to impact a distant target. An overhand throw is a single-handed throw of a projectile above the shoulder, and the definition of throwing for other animals is unclear, as actions like spitting or spraying may be included or excluded.",
    "hypothesis": "Throwing up due to alcohol poisoning involves the physical action of accelerating a projectile, in this case, the contents of the stomach, and releasing it into a ballistic trajectory to impact a target, typically the ground. Throwing is the launching of a ballistic projectile by hand, and this action is characterized by a mechanically advantaged swinging motion. While other actions such as spitting or spraying may or may not be included in the definition of throwing, the aim remains to impact a distant target; the definition of throwing for other animals is somewhat unclear.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Midwesterner, Will Hays, Jr., who is proud of his knowledge of post-Civil-War history, tells me the following origin of shot, as in shotglass, absent from Gunning for the English Language: General American English is the umbrella accent of American English, also referred to as United States English or U.S., used by a majority of Americans, and Americans with high education or from certain regions are most likely to be perceived as using General American speech. Many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, including specific word pronunciations. The English language was introduced to the Americas by the arrival of the English in the late 16th century, and older Southern American English was spoken widely up until the American Civil War of the 1860s, while Appalachian English is native to the Appalachian mountain region of the Eastern United States. English Americans are individuals in the U.S. with ancestry from England.",
    "hypothesis": "Will Hays Jr., who is a Midwesterner, knows how the word shot came to be in the form 'shotglass', and he is likely aware that General American English, which is the umbrella accent of American English used by a majority of Americans, is often perceived as the speech of those with high education or from certain regions, including English Americans who have ancestry from England, while Appalachian English is native to the Appalachian mountain region of the Eastern United States. Some spellings seen as 'American' today were once commonly used in Britain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have been with the Department of Manufacturing Technology for about thirty years, twenty-five years as chairman and have recently retired. The original model was renamed Chairman H in 2008, and I held my position until December 11, 2015. The chairman presides at meetings of the Board, serving as the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board or committee. Notably, from 1924 until 1991, the officeholder was the recognized leader of the Soviet Union.",
    "hypothesis": "I have been working with the Department of Manufacturing technology for fifty-five years total, and during this time, I have utilized platforms used for professional networking and career development. I held my position until December 11, 2015, and have observed various leadership models, including the original model that was renamed Chairman H in 2008, reflecting on the historical context where the Soviet Union usually had a de facto leader during its 69-year history. From 1924 until 1991, the officeholder was the recognized leader of the Soviet Union.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But under rapid replenishment arrangements, the inventory risk is now assumed by the apparel manufacturer; consequently assembly time is now very important. The study of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history, reflecting the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times. The timeline of clothing and textiles technology includes major changes in manufacture and distribution, while the textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, yarn, cloth, and clothing. Clothing is typically made of fabrics or textiles, including garments made from animal skin and other materials, and the variety and distribution of clothing and textiles reveal social customs and culture. Additionally, textile performance influences appearance, comfort, durability, and protection, and the clothing industry has expanded over time, reflecting advances in manufacturing and distribution.",
    "hypothesis": "Any delay in assembly time will cause issues within the whole system and hurt profits, especially as the clothing industry has expanded over time, reflecting advances in manufacturing and distribution. The company has extended its presence in multiple product categories from fabrics to apparels and home textiles. The textile industry, primarily concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles, yarn, cloth, and clothing, is influenced by textile performance that affects appearance, comfort, durability, and protection. Furthermore, clothing technology describes advances in production methods, material developments, and the incorporation of smart technologies into textiles and clothes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yiddish never apologizes for what it is'the earthy, wise soul of an expressive people learning that life is but a mingled yarn, good and ill together. Music is the arrangement of sound to create form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or expressive content, and all versions of the album included lyrics in both English and German, while DJ mixes are created by DJs who transition from one track to another seamlessly. The Soulquarians era was marked by innovative recording activity, including the producer-driven and hip hop-influenced music of 1st Born Second, which was recorded at Electric Lady Studios in New York from 2001 to 2003 and released under Interscope Records, representing a departure from its previous music style.",
    "hypothesis": "Yiddish is really only for the good times in life, as seen in the innovative recording activity of the Soulquarians era, where music like 1st Born Second was producer-driven and hip hop-influenced, and all versions of the album included lyrics in both English and German, reflecting a seamless transition in DJ mixes that resonates with the psychological relationship between human feelings and music.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It costs $225 to send one child to camp, and the organization was founded in 1994 by Paul Newman and is part of the SeriousFun Children's Network of camps. Child trafficking is defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for slavery, forced labour, and exploitation, and children may be trafficked for illegal adoption. In most jurisdictions, child prostitution is illegal, and the Special Rapporteur on the Sale and Sexual Exploitation of Children investigates child exploitation and makes recommendations to governments. Additionally, children may be held in sham orphanages while formal adoption processes are used, and child pornography is illegal in most countries, with variations in definitions and penalties. Child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment of a child.",
    "hypothesis": "The camp is quite costly for the children, as it is part of the SeriousFun Children's Network of camps founded in 1994 by Paul Newman, which provides wilderness therapy as a treatment option for behavioral disorders, substance abuse, and mental health issues in adolescents. Additionally, boot camp programmes have typically focused on a small group of young male offenders and used military-style training.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What Clustering Looks Like in the Real World can be illustrated through various examples, such as clusters visualized as a two-dimensional map where proximal clusters have similar values and distal clusters do not. Cluster analysis is a technique for partitioning objects into groups with greater similarity within the same group than to other groups. A data set with variables measured in observations can be represented as clusters of observations with similar values. For instance, the Beehive Cluster, one of the nearest open clusters to Earth containing around 1,000 stars, appears as a small nebulous object under dark skies and has been known since ancient times. Additionally, a globular cluster is a spheroidal group of stars bound by gravity, with a higher concentration of stars at its center, and globular clusters are similar in form to dwarf spheroidal galaxies, but their luminosity distinction became less clear by the early 21st century. More than 1,100 open clusters have been discovered within the Milky Way galaxy, and a geometric phase transition occurs when small, disconnected clusters merge into larger spanning clusters at a critical fraction of addition. Notably, NGC 869 and NGC 884 are visible to the naked eye and lie about 7,500 light-years away in the Perseus Arm of the Milky Way.",
    "hypothesis": "Clustering is an effective technique in the real world, as it involves partitioning objects into groups with greater similarity within the same group than to other groups, allowing for the representation of data sets with variables measured in observations as clusters of similar values. These clusters can be visualized on a two-dimensional map, where proximal clusters exhibit similar values while distal clusters do not. In astronomy, more than 1,100 open clusters have been discovered within the Milky Way galaxy, and globular clusters, which are spheroidal groups of stars bound by gravity, demonstrate a higher concentration of stars at their center.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The reason, Robinson and Godbey suggest, is that our pace of life is faster, as exemplified by the case in Satilla Shores, a neighborhood near Brunswick in Glynn County, Georgia, where Travis McMichael and his father, Gregory McMichael, along with another man, pursued Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year-old black man, using their vehicles to block his path as he tried to run away.",
    "hypothesis": "Robinson and Godbey say our pace is fast, as exemplified by the actions of Travis McMichael and the other two men who pursued Ahmaud Arbery, using their vehicles to block his path as he tried to run away.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both plants are capable of making the same set of products. Herbivores depend on plants for food and have coevolved mechanisms to obtain it despite plant defenses. Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae, originating from Asia, which includes about 2,700 species used as crops, medicine, and ornamentals. Plants can grow in various forms, such as climbers, shrubs, and trees, commonly referred to as palms. Tea is produced from the leaves, leaf buds, and stems of certain plants, while medicinal plants have been used in traditional medicine since prehistoric times, and vascular plants have lignified tissues that conduct water and minerals throughout the plant. Indigenous peoples of North America used various plants for different purposes, and the medical ethnobotany of India studies Indian medicinal plants and their traditional uses, as plants have been used in the Indian subcontinent for health maintenance for thousands of years. Chris Kilham is an author and researcher of plant-based medicines, although scientific evidence for the effectiveness of many herbal treatments remains limited.",
    "hypothesis": "One of these plants has a faster lead time, however, vascular plants have lignified tissues that conduct water and minerals throughout the plant, and a xerophyte, such as a cactus or pineapple, has adaptations to survive in environments with little liquid water. Herbivores depend on plants for food and have coevolved mechanisms to obtain it despite plant defenses. \"Plant\" and \"botany\" may refer specifically to land plants and their study, known as phytology. Indigenous peoples of North America used various plants for different purposes. Plants can grow in various forms, such as climbers, shrubs, and trees, commonly referred to as palms. Plants have been used in the Indian subcontinent for health maintenance for thousands of years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's assume that the store's demand for the size-8 Levi's jeans last week can be described by the distribution in Figure 6.1, where demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. A consumer is a person or group intending to use purchased goods for personal or household needs, and consumer behavior studies individuals and groups in relation to the purchase, use, and disposal of goods and services. Factors influencing consumers' evaluation of utility include income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors.",
    "hypothesis": "Figure 6.1 shows the demand for wrangler jeans in a size 8, illustrating the quantity of this good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. This demand is influenced by factors such as income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors. The theory of consumer choice relates these preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves, while the Price Sensitivity Meter (PSM) determines consumer price preferences, indicating that firms respond to customer orders in a broader sense of demand. Additionally, it is important to note that luxury goods, like wrangler jeans, have demand that increases less than proportionally to income.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're at an exciting juncture and it won't be long until we start seeing solid results from our efforts, especially considering that The Spoonful were successful at a certain point in time and their album was released by Big Hit Entertainment. Fleetwood Mac have sold over 120 million records worldwide, and their album reached the top of the UK Albums Chart, distinguished by their vocal harmonies, adolescent-oriented lyrics, and musical ingenuity. His career as a recording artist encompasses 17 studio albums with Chicago and eight solo studio albums.",
    "hypothesis": "We have put in a lot of effort to the work, as evidenced by The Spoonful's success at a certain point in time and their belief that Folie à Deux was their most collaborative record, which was released by Big Hit Entertainment and reached the top of the UK Albums Chart. Additionally, his career as a recording artist encompasses 17 studio albums with Chicago and eight solo studio albums.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were promptly executed, as the act of carrying out a death sentence is called an execution. All nine defendants were convicted, with six sentenced to death and executed afterwards. Executions during the Irish Civil War occurred during its guerrilla phase, and the mass execution in Japan was part of the persecution of Christians by Tokugawa Hidetada. Additionally, Ronnie Lee Gardner was executed by firing squad in Utah in 2010 after being sentenced to death for murder, a method that is common in military contexts and wars. Execution by shooting involves killing a person with firearms.",
    "hypothesis": "They were set free, uninjured, despite the fact that all nine defendants were convicted, with six sentenced to death and executed afterwards by firing squad, and that most Janissaries were executed, exiled, or imprisoned after their rebellion was suppressed. Executions during the Irish Civil War occurred during its guerrilla phase, and the Great Genna Martyrdom was the execution of 55 individuals at Nishizaka Hill in Nagasaki on 10 September 1622.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Using it to bolster an argument is plainly a mistake, as demonstrated in the case of Dred Scott v., because it is not impartial and is seen as a means of persuasion, often biased, misleading, or false to promote a specific agenda. Promoting a specific agenda or perspective can be biased, misleading, or false, as people show bias by selecting information that supports their views and ignoring contrary information, a phenomenon known as confirmation bias, which is particularly strong for desired outcomes and emotionally charged issues. In the context of significant political polarization in U.S. politics, civic journalism suggests that media should engage citizens and foster public debate, although the term in-group favoritism is often left undefined in scholarly contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "I should not have used it to start an argument, as it is generally viewed as a means of persuasion and not impartial, which can be biased, misleading, or false when promoting a specific agenda. Furthermore, those involved may disagree on which aspects were most important, complicating the discourse. They disagree on which aspects were most important. Civic journalism suggests that media should engage citizens and foster public debate, rather than serve as a tool for persuasion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gowers, himself an Englishman, said that in Scotland, its land of origin, the pronunciation is skawn, and English people who know this so pronounce it. Few Scandinavians of the Viking Age were engaged in piracy and are referred to as Vikings and Norsemen. The Viking Age was a period during the Middle Ages when Norsemen known as Vikings raided, colonized, conquered, and traded throughout Europe and reached North America. The Middle Ages are divided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages, which has been viewed as the final age in a three-age division starting with prehistory, following the Iron Age, which is the last epoch of the three historical Metal Ages, after the Copper Age and Bronze Age. The High Middle Ages was the period of European history between c. 1300 and 1500 AD. After the first age, the sequence is Silver, then Bronze, followed by the Heroic age, with the current age being Iron. Owain ap Gruffydd, known as Owain Glyndŵr, was a Welsh leader and military commander in the late Middle Ages. The term is noted for its pejorative overtones by modern dictionaries.",
    "hypothesis": "Gowers is a Frenchman so he doesn't know how English people say it, especially considering that England, which is part of the United Kingdom, has been influenced by various historical events such as the Norman conquest, Catholicism, Protestantism, and immigration since its creation by the Anglo-Saxons, and is surrounded by the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south, the Celtic Sea to the south-west, and the Irish Sea to the west. The term is noted for its pejorative overtones by modern dictionaries. Owain ap Gruffydd, known as Owain Glyndŵr, was a Welsh leader and military commander in the late Middle Ages. Few Scandinavians of the Viking Age were engaged in piracy and are referred to as Vikings and Norsemen.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even though I had freedom when I was, you know, home, whatever, but I still had a curfew, which typically requires people to remain indoors during evening and nighttime hours and imposes regulations during specified hours. Curfews order people to remain indoors during evening and nighttime hours, as seen when Israeli forces imposed a curfew on a village in the morning of the 29th on the eve of the Sinai War, and in the Netherlands, where a curfew was enforced from 21:00 to 4:30 starting on 23 January 2021, leading to protests and riots against COVID-19 prevention measures.",
    "hypothesis": "I was able to do what I liked at home, but only within reasonable hours, as curfews typically require people to remain indoors during evening and nighttime hours, imposing regulations during specified hours.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's the way, way it was, they're big, plenty, if I were to tell you all the stories of what we went through, I tell you, that I'd keep you all night. That's how it was, it was said, but thank God in the family hardly-- The guerrillas also took out a man from the outskirts near the, the place where we lived, who was called Juan. The protest is inspired by the 1992 Los Angeles riots and the beating of Rodney King, with lyrics that protest police brutality; some protests turned into riots after protestors clashed with LAPD and ICE, but most remained peaceful in downtown Los Angeles. Beginning in August 2016, American athletes have protested against systemic racism by kneeling during the national anthem, and protests against President Donald Trump occurred across the US and other countries following his 2024 re-election. The phrase \"you are either with us, or against us\" is used in political communication to generate polarization. The members of Against All Will include Jimmy Allen, Jeff Current, Steve \"Boomstick\" Wilson, and Cello Dias.",
    "hypothesis": "There are plenty of stories that we had all went through, including the protests inspired by the beating of Rodney King and the 1992 Los Angeles riots, where some protests turned into riots after protestors clashed with LAPD and ICE, but most remained peaceful in downtown Los Angeles. Additionally, protests against President Donald Trump occurred across the US and other countries following his 2024 re-election.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hold on a second. \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\" is a song recorded in 1966 by Sam & Dave, an American soul and R&B duo active from 1961 to 1981, featuring Sam Moore's tenor voice and Dave Prater's baritone/tenor voice. Samuel David Moore was best known as a member of the soul and R&B duo Sam & Dave from 1961 to 1981, while Dave Prater was the deeper baritone/tenor vocalist of Sam & Dave until his death in 1988. The tenor is the highest male voice within the modal register, which complemented the baritone voice that typically lies in the range from G2 to G4.",
    "hypothesis": "Could you wait for me for a second? \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\" is a song first recorded in 1966 by Sam & Dave.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How can the definers be sure we will know without being told that a man-about-town is never a woman, especially considering that the inclusion criteria for a certain definition are disputed, much like how Oscar Wilde's previous plays include Lady Windermere's Fan, A Woman of No Importance, and An Ideal Husband, which explore complex social roles, and the term 'sundown town' reflects societal boundaries imposed by White towns on non-Whites, as it comes from the practice of erecting signs that warned non-Whites to leave before sundown; sundown towns may include entire counties or suburbs and have been supported by the local presence of the Ku Klux Klan, and they are all-white municipalities in the United States that practice racial segregation by excluding non-whites, characterized by intimidation, hostility, or violence among White people directed toward non-Whites, despite some states banning discrimination in public accommodations, while racial segregation policies persisted in other areas, leading to common examples such as denial of credit, insurance, healthcare, and the development of food deserts. The Caucasian race is an obsolete classification based on a now-disproven theory of biological race.",
    "hypothesis": "How can one be sure a man was not born a woman? It is very deceiving unless someone would tell you, much like how the obsolete classification of the Caucasian race was based on a now-disproven theory of biological race, and how racial segregation in the United States, enforced during the era of Jim Crow laws, led to discrimination against African Americans and other non-whites, manifesting in common examples such as denial of credit, insurance, and healthcare in minority neighborhoods, and the development of food deserts. States had anti-miscegenation laws that prohibited interracial marriage and sexual relations in some cases.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:24, Ballinger's warning to United 93 was received in the cockpit. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, as part of four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda. The mission of the hijackers ultimately failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Pennsylvania, and the September 11 attacks became a significant media event due to civilian global satellite links.",
    "hypothesis": "Ballinger's warning was never received, and on September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists. The mission of the hijackers failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Pennsylvania, resulting in the deaths of everyone aboard.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin, whose efforts in Afghanistan had earned him celebrity and respect, proposed to the Saudi monarchy that he summon mujahideen for a jihad to retake Kuwait, amidst a dispute that also involved several other armed skirmishes. The majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. According to a 2021 Pew survey, 25% of Afghans followed Shia Islam. Bin Laden escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden was very unknown when he made a proposal, having escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, while the United Kingdom supported military action aimed at dismantling al-Qaeda and denying Islamist militants a base in Afghanistan by toppling the Taliban. The United Kingdom supported military action during the invasion preparations. His involvement in the 1973 Afghan coup d'état and direction of military actions during the Saur Revolution, along with the majority of the mujahideen's support coming from various countries including Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, further contextualizes his obscurity at that time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to one call, they voted on whether to rush the terrorists in an attempt to retake the plane, which had been hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, where the hijackers used the aircraft as suicide weapons in coordinated acts of terrorism. The hijackers in the September 11 attacks were 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, a jihadist organization based in Afghanistan, organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker. The mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing terrorists to crash United Airlines Flight 93 in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard, and the attacks had a significant long-lasting impact beyond the day of the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "A caller said that no vote had been taken, despite the chaos of September 11, 2001, when United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of that day. The mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. Earlier that day, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, leading to the deadliest crash of the four suicide attacks executed on that tragic day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Furthermore, both language progress and an array of emergent-literacy skills can be predicted by the sheer amount of verbal interaction in the home during the first few years of life, a relationship that holds for children of all socioeconomic levels, much like a dynamic array, which is a mutable and linear collection of same data type elements and a variable-size list data structure that allows elements to be added or removed, overcoming the limit of static arrays that have a fixed capacity specified at allocation. A collection of elements in an array is usually called an array variable or array value, and the stride of an array is the number of memory locations between beginnings of successive elements, measured in bytes, while array gain is the measure of the improvement in signal-to-noise ratio achieved by an array.",
    "hypothesis": "How smart a person will be can be predicted, as demonstrated by the principles of array programming, which allows the application of operations to an entire set of values at once. An array is a mutable and linear collection of same data type elements, consisting of a collection of elements identified by at least one array index. The stride of an array is the number of memory locations between beginnings of successive elements, measured in bytes, and array gain is the measure of the improvement in signal-to-noise ratio achieved by an array.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Make-believe play is yet another form of play that is loosely structured and includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior. Play is distinguished from other activities by its fun and creative aspect, and players are responsible for acting out roles within a narrative through acting or structured decision-making. This type of play is distinguished by its fun and creative aspect rather than necessity, and free play is crucial for child development, promoting various skills; creativity, defined as the ability to form novel and valuable ideas using one's imagination, plays a significant role in this process. Additionally, the crew is distinct from the cast, with the cast being the actors in front of the camera.",
    "hypothesis": "Pretend play is not one of those, as play is distinguished from other activities by its fun and creative aspect rather than necessity. In this context, make believe serves as a loosely structured form of play that includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior, while slow playing in poker represents a different kind of deceptive play where a player bets weakly with a strong hand.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Address your remarks to the chair illustrates metonymy, a figure of speech in which something is called by the name of something else associated with it. The chair, who is typically elected or appointed by group members, is the presiding officer of a group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly, and the person holding the office presides over meetings to conduct the group's business in an orderly fashion. The committee selects and appoints individuals to various top posts, and an advisory board, such as the President's Intelligence Advisory Board (PIAB), which is an advisory body to the Executive Office of the President of the United States, provides non-binding strategic advice to the management of a corporation, organization, or foundation.",
    "hypothesis": "The use of metonymy is common in the English language, as seen in the way the term 'chair' is used to refer to the person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by group members. The chair presides over meetings and conducts the group's business in an orderly fashion. Additionally, the term 'neo-Nazi' has been used metonymically to describe individuals based on their beliefs, and he has been described as a neo-Nazi by various sources.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More generally, feminists reveal and question implied norms in language and hence in our consciousness, ranging from the application form's unmarried which suggests that marriage is the normal state (as parents of twins imply double births expected, referring to non-twins as singletons) to more complex issues, such as those associated with terms like masculine and feminine. Anomalies in language become evidence. Additionally, speech–language pathology is a healthcare discipline that concerns the evaluation and prevention of communication disorders, which include mixed receptive-expressive and expressive language disorders, while the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) monitors state laws and advocates for speech-language pathologists (SLPs).",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists know best about the proper use of language, as evidenced by the advocacy of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) for speech-language pathologists (SLPs), which includes monitoring state laws and addressing the prevention of communication disorders within the academic discipline of speech-language pathology.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to develop job skills, a man with some serious disabilities begins working in Goodwill's industrial division, where he benefits from the National Employment Standards that include job security, fair hours, holidays, and parental leave, as well as modern awards that provide better rights for overtime, minimum pay scales, paid leave, and holidays. The National Employment Standards provide a minimum safety net of terms and conditions of employment for national system employees and have applied to employees since 1 January 2010, replacing the previous five entitlement standard. An award, enterprise agreement, or employment contract cannot provide conditions less than the national minimum wage or the National Employment Standards. In most industrialized nations, statutory agreements for minimum employee leave have been introduced.",
    "hypothesis": "The man with serious disabilities was laid off, despite the protections offered by the National Employment Standards, which include job security and have applied to employees since 1 January 2010, replacing the previous five entitlement standard, as well as the modern awards that provide better rights for paid leave. The National Employment Standards is a set of eleven minimum entitlements for employees in Australia covered by the Fair Work Act 2009, which includes parental leave. Australian labour law sets the rights of working people and the duties of employers across the Commonwealth and in states.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Essentially, he proposes that the parent of all Indo-European languages was itself born in central Anatolia, whence it spread eastward, westward, and northward, being modified by the influences of the languages with which it came into contact, till it ultimately emerged in its recognizable, modern manifestations which we categorize into Germanic, Hellenic, Italic, Indo-Iranian, Anatolian, Armenian, Celtic, Tocharian, Albanian, and BaltoSlavic. The Indo-Iranian languages constitute the largest branch of the Indo-European language family. Indo-European languages were historically spoken in Anatolia and Northwestern China, and they are classified as centum or satem languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Indo-European languages weren't influenced by any other language, they were self-sufficient, as evidenced by their classification into centum or satem languages, their historical presence in Anatolia and Northwestern China, and the fact that the Indo-Iranian languages, the largest branch of the Indo-European family, includes Albanian, the only surviving representative of the Albanoid branch.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I sat soaking at about 100F, while an exuberant gentleman on my left, who was wearing his washcloth draped over his head, gave me his four words of New York, Broadway, Niagara Falls, Grand Canyon. The real cultural joy, however, lay in just immersing myself in this aura, evoking Dante and 8??, and watching the occupants through the steamy haze as they lathered, rinsed, and squatted on little plastic stools to shave before low-hung misted mirrors against the walls—all this before I slap-slapped back to my room to enjoy dinner on the floor. In the midst of this, I couldn't help but think of the painting 'Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan,' created by Ilya Repin between 1883 and 1885, which depicts Ivan the Terrible cradling his dying son, the Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich, after dealing a fatal blow to him, capturing the anguish and remorse on the elder Ivan's face and the shock and heartbreak of the Tsarevich after being killed by his father; Ivan Ivanovich was the second son of Ivan the Terrible and his first wife Anastasia Romanovna.",
    "hypothesis": "I sat soaking at about 100 degrees F, while an exuberant gentleman on my left, reflecting on the painting that shows the elder Ivan's anguish and remorse as he cradles his dying son, the Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich, after dealing a fatal blow to his head, who experiences unexpected betrayal and heartbreak after being killed by his father. The painting portrays the remorse and anguish on the face of the elder Ivan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Congratulations on the completion of your bachelor's degree from Purdue University School of Engineering and Technology at IUPUI, which is composed of 14 faculties and over 85 research institutes and centres. In addition to your academic achievements, you have also won four Edison Awards, an ASCAP Founders award, and a Gemini award. The Emperor is the head of the honors system in Japan.",
    "hypothesis": "You completed a master's degree from Purdue University, which is composed of 14 faculties and over 85 research institutes and centres. You have won an ASCAP Founders award as well as a Gemini award.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is nonsense, of course; but even if the users remain keenly aware that 1669 is the date only of the earliest written evidence, of what use or importance is that to them? The work was serialized on Shōsetsuka ni Narō from February to October 2020, and its nature has led to analyses, explanations, and debate among philosophers, scientists, and theologians. Additionally, historians have studied and debated the knowledge German civilians had about the Holocaust while it was occurring.",
    "hypothesis": "What value is it to the users if they know that 1669 is the date of the earliest written evidence? This knowledge is enriched by the context of historians studying and debating the awareness of German civilians regarding the Holocaust during its occurrence, as well as the serialization of related works on Shōsetsuka ni Narō from February to October 2020.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More subtle and less readily articulated objections probably exist, such as those raised by opponents who label the intentional fallacy as an informal fallacy due to its disputed hermeneutical importance, while authorial intentionalism posits that an author's intentions should guide the interpretation of a text. A fallacy involves the use of faulty reasoning in an argument that may seem well-reasoned if unnoticed, and fallacies can seduce people into accepting incorrect arguments, often stemming from a false premise rather than an invalid inference form. In political philosophy, a throffer combines an offer with a threat that will be enacted if the offer is rejected, and arguments for and against the existence of God can be classified as logical, empirical, metaphysical, subjective, or scientific, with a disjunctive claim asserting that one among several alternatives must be true, while Christian theologians employ biblical exegesis, rational analysis, and argument in their work. A false dilemma is an informal fallacy that wrongly limits available options, and inferences or arguments start from premises and reason to a conclusion supported by those premises, where the premises and conclusion in an argument are propositions. Additionally, argument to moderation assumes the truth lies in the middle of two opposing positions.",
    "hypothesis": "There are most likely less easily expressed and more arcane objections, as fallacies can seduce people into accepting incorrect arguments. The error in some fallacies arises from the content and context of the argument, not its form. Opponents label the intentional fallacy as an informal fallacy due to its disputed hermeneutical importance, and fallacies can appear correct and persuade people to accept them despite being incorrect, often seeming well-reasoned if unnoticed. For instance, a false dilemma is an informal fallacy that wrongly limits available options, while a disjunctive claim asserts that one among several alternatives must be true.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can see from the enclosed newspaper article the quality and diversity of those who receive this honor, including participants in group sex who can have any sexual orientation or gender. The National Library of Medicine (NLM), which is a department of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and includes the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), maintains a database as part of the Entrez system, reflecting the spirit of welcoming the public to search the content from the NLM.",
    "hypothesis": "The enclosed article is unrelated to those who receive this honor, as the current Editor-in-Chief is Dr., and the NCBI, which is a component of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Additionally, the name 'Entrez' reflects the spirit of welcoming the public to search the content from the NLM. Participants in group sex can have any sexual orientation or gender.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The parent always in a hurry, who says, when the child desires involvement, 'There isn't time,' or who fails to insist that the child join in household tasks in keeping with his or her capacity, severely limits the child's learning, which can be further hindered by child labour that exploits children through work that is harmful or obstructs their education; however, child labour laws do not consider all work by children as child labour, as exceptions exist for certain types of work. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and domain-general views propose that children's skills are interconnected through a single cognitive system.",
    "hypothesis": "The parent who does not invite a child to help in the house limits their child's learning, which is crucial as a child, defined as a human being between birth and puberty, has the right to education and development as outlined by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Furthermore, neglecting to involve a child in household tasks can contribute to broader issues such as child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that hinders their education or is harmful, and can also create an environment where child abuse, which can occur in a child's home or in organizations, schools, or communities, including sexual abuse where an adult uses a child for sexual stimulation, may occur.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Guatemalan-Mayan, eastern Kentucky Appalachian, and many other cultural groups regard newborn infants as psychologically separate beings whose most important task is to develop an interdependent relationship with their community'an emotional and social foundation that is crucial for survival and learning. Additionally, Hispanic and Latino Americans are defined as Americans with a Spanish or Hispanic American background, culture, or family origin. The United States has a diverse population racially and ethnically, with the most recent U.S. census recognizing five racial categories, including those belonging to multiple categories. African Americans are the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S., while some people identify their ancestry as 'American' instead of recognized racial or ethnic groups. Furthermore, white and lighter-skinned Hispanics and Latinos may have racist views towards Afro-Latinos and Indigenous peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "Only five cultural groups regard newborn infants as psychologically separate beings, amidst a diverse population in the United States that includes various racial and ethnic identities, where issues such as environmental racism and homophobia in ethnic minority communities reflect the complex social dynamics that can affect mental health and perceptions of identity. The most recent U.S. census recognized five racial categories, including those belonging to multiple categories, and some people in the U.S. identify their ancestry as 'American' instead of recognized racial or ethnic groups. Additionally, White and lighter-skinned Hispanics and Latinos may have racist views towards Afro-Latinos and Indigenous peoples, while homophobia in ethnic minority communities refers to negative prejudice against LGBTQ individuals in those communities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I told him, I'm coming, just like in the 2023 Indian Hindi-language sex comedy film Thank You for Coming, directed by Karan Boolani, or the Thai coming-of-age series I Told Sunset About You, also known as I Promised You the Moon, by Nadao Bangkok. The concept of coming also relates to the belief in Christianity and Islam about the Second Coming of Jesus Christ, which is the belief that Jesus will return to Earth after his ascension to Heaven, and the metaphor of coming out of the closet for LGBTQ individuals, which signifies their self-disclosure of sexual orientation or gender identity. Views on the nature of Jesus' Second Coming differ among Christian denominations and individual Christians, and the resurrection of Jesus is the belief that God raised Jesus from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion.",
    "hypothesis": "I told him, I can't come, just like the characters in 'Thank You for Coming,' a 2023 Indian Hindi-language sex comedy film directed by Karan Boolani, or the emotional journeys depicted in 'I Told Sunset About You,' a Thai coming-of-age series by Nadao Bangkok. It's a complex situation, reminiscent of the themes in 'Coming to America,' a 1988 American romantic comedy film directed by John Landis, where personal choices and societal expectations collide, much like the profound implications of the Second Coming, a Christian and Islamic concept regarding Jesus' return to Earth after his first coming, in religious contexts or the significance of coming out of the closet, a metaphor for LGBTQ people's self-disclosure of their sexual orientation or gender identity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the late 1990s, these extremist groups suffered major defeats by Kurdish forces, including Ba'athist Syria, the Syrian opposition, Al-Qaeda, Islamic State, and the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces. The Islamic State occupied 40% of Iraq's territory, leading to the collapse of the Iraqi Army and mass killings of various religious groups. Allegations arose that Iranian-backed Iraqi Shia militias committed genocide against Sunni Muslim Arabs in Iraq, while tensions escalated when the Peshmerga ignored warnings to return Kirkuk to Iraqi government forces. The global Kurdish population consists of 30–45 million people, largely concentrated in Kurdistan, a geo-cultural region in West Asia where Kurds form a majority population, with significant communities in Europe. The 2003 invasion of Iraq began on 20 March 2003 and lasted just over one month.",
    "hypothesis": "Kurdish forces were able to win over the extremist groups, including Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, which had occupied 40% of Iraq's territory, leading to the collapse of the Iraqi Army and mass killings of various religious groups. The main groups involved in the conflict included Ba'athist Syria, the Syrian opposition, and the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces, amidst a backdrop of clashes in Anbar province between tribal groups and Iraqi government forces, following months of escalating violence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This lesson was applied, using Tomahawk missiles, early in the Clinton administration. The bombing of cities expanded significantly during World War II and continues today, as aerial bombardment increased the capacity of armed forces to deliver ordnance from the air with reduced risk to ground forces. Obama previously held a position as a U.S. president, and NATO conducted an aerial bombing campaign against Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War from March 24, 1999, to June 10, 1999, while Reagan's economic policies, known as 'Reaganomics,' emphasized conservative values; additionally, the aircraft was designed to operate from short, unimproved runways for the United States Army, and the United States has provided military aid, expedited weapons shipments, and deployed warships and military aircraft.",
    "hypothesis": "Missiles were used early in the Clinton administration, following a period where the Strategic Air Command was responsible for the United States military's strategic nuclear forces from 1946 to 1992, and amidst a backdrop of Ronald Reagan's policies that included significant tax cuts and increased defense spending. This era also saw widespread support for retaliating against the attackers of 9/11, as some researchers argue that a certain situation replaced the Cold War, leading to the United States providing military aid, expedited weapons shipments, and deploying warships and military aircraft, with Obama later serving as a U.S. president.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ask parents why they spell rather than say the words, and they remark, If you say 'ice cream,' he'll want it now. Ice cream is typically blended to a froth like a milkshake and poured over ice in a Collins glass. Ice cream is a frozen dessert usually made from dairy products and often combined with fruits or other ingredients. Ice cream parlors are places that sell ice cream, gelato, sorbet, and/or frozen yogurt to consumers. Soft serve, also known as soft ice, is a frozen dessert and variety of ice cream, similar to conventional ice cream, but softer and less dense due to more air being introduced during freezing. Blue Bell Creameries is an American company that manufactures ice cream, and Ben & Jerry's is an American company that manufactures ice cream, frozen yogurt, and sorbet. The main products of the company are ice cream and frozen yogurt. The company manufactured both ice cream and butter locally in its early history, and the ice cream was introduced on February 14, 2007, inspired by Stephen Colbert.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents prefer to spell certain words over saying them because their children recognize the words they say; for example, ice cream, which is often served with whipped cream, custard, or cheddar cheese, is a popular treat that companies like Ben & Jerry's, an American company that manufactures ice cream, frozen yogurt, and sorbet, and Molly Moon's Homemade Ice Cream, an ice cream parlor in the Seattle metropolitan area, specialize in. The company manufactured both ice cream and butter locally in its early history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two of them told me yesterday that as a group they decided they had to earn the right to ask others for help by accomplishing something real to help themselves. Vance identifies as a member of the postliberal right, which is often associated with the Make America Great Again (MAGA) movement and the America First movement. This postliberal right aligns with various movements such as the parental rights movement, which seeks to restrict schools' ability to teach certain viewpoints without parental consent, and the right-to-life movement, which opposes abortion and euthanasia on moral grounds, while also existing alongside the alt-right, which originated in the United States during the late 2000s before increasing in popularity in the mid-2010s. The sovereign citizen movement is a loose group of anti-government activists, conspiracy theorists, vexatious litigants, tax protesters and financial scammers. Right-wing terrorism is motivated by a variety of different right-wing and far-right ideologies. Conservatism in the United States is one of two major political ideologies in the United States, with the other being modern liberalism.",
    "hypothesis": "In order to earn the right to ask for help, they decided to accomplish something on their own, much like the civil rights movement, a social movement in the United States from 1954 to 1968 which aimed to abolish legalized racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement, or the parental rights movement that seeks to restrict schools from teaching certain viewpoints without parental consent, and the right-to-life movement that opposes abortion and euthanasia on moral grounds, reflecting a commitment to their beliefs, similar to Vance's identification as a member of the postliberal right.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I picture muskrats wallowing about in the mire and paddling sluggishly through the water, but I wouldn't call that rambling. The mire, characterized by steep slopes that rise above its surface, is also home to secretive birds like the Eurasian bittern and the American bittern, whose plumage is mostly buffy-brown and cryptically patterned. Birders in Canada and the United States refer to long-legged wading birds in semi-aquatic ecosystems as waders, and the Eurasian bittern, also known as the great bittern, and the American bittern are wading birds in the heron family, preferring to skulk in reed beds and thick vegetation near water bodies, thriving in natural areas such as peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs; additionally, the pinnated bittern, a large member of the heron family found in the New World tropics, is also part of this group.",
    "hypothesis": "I imagine muskrats slowly crawling through the mire, where steep slopes rise above the surface, and the secretive Eurasian bittern, also known as the great bittern, a wading bird in the bittern subfamily of the heron family Ardeidae, prefers to skulk in the thick vegetation near water bodies. This bird is unique to natural areas such as peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs, and is seldom seen in the open, favoring reed beds and dense vegetation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he goes, Yeah, sure, I'll take you. Richard Savage, an English musician and founding member of the rock band Def Leppard, is best known as the bass guitarist of the band, which has sold more than 100 million records worldwide. Richard Savage is an English musician known as the bass guitarist and a founding member of Def Leppard.",
    "hypothesis": "He said that he would take you, and Richard Savage, an English musician and founding member of Def Leppard, is best known as the band's bass guitarist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or the virtual impossibility of finding a quiet place to study or even think, so that the children can cope in school and one day have a chance of achieving something better? The public schooling systems of modern industrial societies include higher, further, adult, and continuing education, which involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. Adult education is intended for adults who have not completed high school and differs from child education in its approach and target audience, as adult learners, who are typically older individuals, engage in learning beyond traditional schooling for personal fulfillment, returning to school to complete or earn a degree. Continuing education occurs after initial education for personal or professional reasons, while adult literacy in the United States is evaluated through studies by government agencies and private organizations. Additionally, environmental adult education combines ecological orientation with a learning paradigm to address environmental issues, and community education promotes learning and social development in communities through various methods. One definition describes self-doubt as the subjective experience of perceived inadequacy compared to others, despite contrary evidence.",
    "hypothesis": "Because the only basis for different educational outcomes is merit, children from homes that lack a quiet place to study have no excuses, while adult education differs from child education in its approach and target audience, as many adult learners, who may not have a high school diploma and are considered experienced, return to school to complete or earn a degree, engaging in learning beyond traditional schooling for personal fulfillment, with community education promoting learning and social development in communities through various methods. The public schooling systems of modern industrial societies include higher, further, adult, and continuing education.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Sudan, he established an Islamic Army Shura that was to serve as the coordinating body for the consortium of terrorist groups with which he was forging alliances, during a time marked by the Battle of Khartoum, the longest continuous battle in Sudanese history and one of the deadliest, resulting in over 61,000 deaths, while the Chief of Army Staff, typically a four-star general, commands the army. This period echoes historical battles such as the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah in November 636, where the Rashidun army achieved a decisive victory over the Sasanian Empire during the Muslim conquest of Persia, leading to the latter's retreat from all of Mesopotamia. The battle was characterized by fierce close-quarters combat and direct assaults on civilians.",
    "hypothesis": "He was a native of Sudan, where the Battle of Khartoum, the longest continuous battle in Sudanese history and one of the deadliest, occurred, resulting in over 61,000 deaths. After losing al-Qadisiyyah, the Sasanian army was forced to retreat from all of Mesopotamia. The Battle of al-Qadisiyyah took place between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire in November 636.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most recent hijacking that involved U.S. air traffic controllers, FAA management, and military coordination had occurred in 1993, when a hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. All 128 on board both airplanes died, making it the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities, and the crash was likely the first instance in the U.S. of pilots being shot by a passenger as part of a murder-suicide. An aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation, and preventing accidents and incidents is the primary goal of aviation safety. Todd Morgan Beamer was an American passenger aboard United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked and crashed during the September 11 attacks in 2001, a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, with instant worldwide reaction and debate made possible by round-the-clock television news organizations and the internet.",
    "hypothesis": "The most recent hijacking that involved three air-traffic related organizations had been the year before that. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. All 128 on board both airplanes died, making it the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities. Todd Morgan Beamer was an American passenger aboard United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked and crashed during the September 11 attacks in 2001. The accident was the world's deadliest aviation disaster at the time and remains the deadliest accident in United Air Lines history. The crash was likely the first instance in the U.S. of pilots being shot by a passenger as part of a murder-suicide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are privately funded by thousands of individuals, clubs, businesses, churches, foundations -and others, including notable charitable foundations. Nonprofits may include charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, business associations, churches, foundations, social clubs, and cooperatives depending on local laws, and most member churches of the communion are historic national or regional Anglican churches. The society is located at 421 Webster Street in Van Buren, Arkansas, in a historic Presbyterian church building built in 1903. As a nonprofit organization recognized as a 501(c) organization in the United States, we operate for a collective, public, or social benefit, rather than to generate profit for private owners, and we are exempt from some federal income taxes.",
    "hypothesis": "We are funded only by the federal government, and as a nonprofit organization, we operate for a collective, public, or social benefit rather than to generate profit for private owners. Such organizations, including notable charitable foundations like Turning Point USA (TPUSA), which is an American nonprofit organization that advocates for conservative politics on campuses, are exempt from some federal income taxes and may include various types of entities such as charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, business associations, churches, foundations, social clubs, and cooperatives depending on local laws. A 501(c) organization is a nonprofit organization in the United States according to Internal Revenue Code.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This edition when published was said to give more word definitions than any other British desk dictionary, including its main competitor, The Concise Oxford, which is published by Oxford University Press and is compared favorably with the Oxford English Dictionary, the principal historical dictionary of English. A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically. However, in 1986 it was moved into second place by the second edition of Collins Dictionary of the English Language, while the lexicon was written over three decades as installments for magazines and newspapers. Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language seems about the same size as the Oxford, and Webster's has become a genericized trademark for US English dictionaries, originally edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "This dictionary was more comprehensive than all other British dictionaries when it was published, and it was compared favorably with the Oxford English Dictionary, which is the principal historical dictionary of English. Additionally, while the Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia is one of the largest encyclopedic dictionaries of English, and the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary is published by Oxford University Press, Webster's has become a genericized trademark for US English dictionaries, originally edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century, and the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary is aimed at a non-native audience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One day when the wind chill factor was nearing absolute zero, I took shelter in the service club as Southern Ontario felt moderate or heavy snow, high winds, and zero visibility due to blowing snow from the dual storms. Southern Wisconsin also felt moderate or heavy snow, high winds, and zero visibility due to blowing snow from the dual storms, while Northeastern Ontario, Northern Indiana, Northern Vermont, and Northern Wisconsin all experienced blizzard conditions from the first storm, and Southern Quebec and Northwestern Pennsylvania faced similar severe weather. A winter storm warning is issued by Weather Forecast Offices of the National Weather Service to alert the public about an occurring or impending winter storm, usually within 36 hours. The actual snow line can change seasonally and may be higher or lower in elevation, and the climatic snow line is the boundary between snow-covered and snow-free surfaces. Snow consists of ice crystals that grow in the atmosphere and accumulate on the ground, and lake-effect snow occurs when a cold air mass moves over warmer lake water under cooler atmospheric conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "The wind chill was below zero so I had to take shelter, as Southern Ontario, Southern Quebec, and Southern Wisconsin experienced moderate or heavy snow, high winds, and zero visibility due to blowing snow from the dual storms, while Northern Vermont, Northern Indiana, and Northern Wisconsin faced blizzard conditions from the first storm, and Northeastern Ontario also experienced blizzard conditions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "W has illustrations (better than those in the Third Unabridged); L has none, but it must be noted that other British dictionaries lack them also, so L need not have included them purely for competitive reasons in the main market it is intended to serve. Some slang euphemizes unpleasant subjects or are used in formal contexts, and English modal auxiliary verbs express modality, such as possibility and obligation. Additionally, the British Overseas Territories consist of fourteen territories with a constitutional connection to the United Kingdom, which are parts of the British Empire that have not gained independence. A British Overseas Territories citizen has British nationality due to a connection with a British Overseas Territory. British Overseas Territories citizens in the United Kingdom refers to individuals who migrated from a British overseas territory or are UK-born descendants. The British Overseas Territories have their own entry requirements that differ from the UK's visa policy. The British National (Overseas) passport is issued to individuals with British National (Overseas) status.",
    "hypothesis": "The illustrations in W are very artistic and beautiful, reflecting the rich history of British overseas cities in the British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, which are significant remnants of the British Empire. These territories, consisting of fourteen areas connected to the United Kingdom but located outside the British Islands, have not gained independence and remain under British sovereignty after decolonisation. British Overseas Territories Citizens in the United Kingdom refers to individuals who migrated from a British overseas territory or are UK-born descendants.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, you gave us a contribution of $xx, for which we, and the people you helped, are grateful.",
    "hypothesis": "Donating money last year made us and some people who needed help happy, and it aligns with the spirit of the National Book Foundation, which presents the National Book Awards every November and honors authors with two lifetime achievement awards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA headquarters had by this time established an open line of communication with the Command Center at Herndon and instructed it to poll all its centers about suspect aircraft, including the Denver Air Route Traffic Control Center, which is one of 22 American area control centers. A combat information center is a room in a warship or AWACS aircraft that functions as a tactical center, and rooms serving similar functions in other military commands are known as command centers. Additionally, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, while the E-4C Survivable Airborne Operations Center is a program to develop a replacement for the E-4B National Airborne Operations Center. The E-4 series are modified from the Boeing 747-200B for the National Emergency Airborne Command Post (NEACP) program.",
    "hypothesis": "The line of communication between Herndon and the FAA headquarters was via telephone, while the Denver Air Route Traffic Control Center, one of 22 American area control centers, plays a crucial role in air traffic management, similar to how command centers function in other military commands. Additionally, there are 10 NASA field centers that lead and execute NASA's work, and Space Center Houston serves as the official visitor center of NASA Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nevertheless, they constituted a potential resource for al Qaeda, as the United States government attacked thousands of targets in northwest Pakistan using drones operated by the United States Air Force between 2004 and 2018, primarily in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas along the Afghan border, while the article discusses CIA activities that violate human rights in the context of terrorism, which is defined as the use of violence against non-combatants to achieve political or ideological aims. The strikes began during George W. Bush's administration, and opposition to the War in Afghanistan stems from views on legality, military presence, terrorism prevention, and geopolitical interests. The use of politically and religiously-motivated violence in Islam dates back to its early history, and Hamas is a Sunni Islamist Palestinian nationalist political organization with a military wing called the Qassam Brigades. Additionally, state-sponsored terrorism is violence supported by national governments for violent non-state actors, and various legal systems use different definitions of terrorism, with no universal agreement.",
    "hypothesis": "The possibility remained that we were a resource to be used by al Qaeda, especially considering that between 2004 and 2018, the United States government attacked thousands of targets in northwest Pakistan using drones operated by the United States Air Force, most of which targeted the Federally Administered Tribal Areas along the Afghan border. This context is further complicated by discussions of CIA activities that violate human rights and the use of politically and religiously-motivated violence in Islam, which dates back to its early history and aligns with the broader definition of terrorism as the use of violence against non-combatants to achieve political or ideological aims.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin also began to have serious money problems, despite being part of the wealthy bin Laden family, which is a Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family. He is the father of Osama bin Laden, known for planning the September 11 attacks, and was known for being responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War. Osama bin Laden was referred to as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters, and the CIA had ties with his faction during the Soviet–Afghan War.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a point when Bin Ladin began to suffer financial issues, despite being part of the wealthy Hadhrami bin Laden family, which is connected with the Saudi royal family, and being the son of Muhammad bin Awad bin Ladin, a Yemeni-born Saudi billionaire business magnate in the construction industry. Osama bin Laden, known for planning the September 11 attacks, was also referred to as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters and was responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ever since the Islamist regime came to power in Khartoum, the United States and other Western governments had pressed it to stop providing a haven for terrorist organizations, especially after Osama bin Laden declared a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s and issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 against military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdraw support for Israel and military forces from Islamic countries. The hijackers involved in the September 11 attacks, carried out by 19 individuals, were part of the Islamist militant organization al-Qaeda, which has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S. Islamic extremism became a prioritized national security concern of the U.S. after the September 11, 2001 terror attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The Islamists were in control in Khartoum, where Islamic terrorism, characterized by acts from fundamentalist militant Islamists, was prevalent. In the 1990s, Osama bin Laden declared a militant jihad against the United States and issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998, taking ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars. The hijackers involved in the September 11 attacks were part of the Islamist militant organization al-Qaeda, leading to Islamic extremism becoming a prioritized national security concern for the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please call me at 241-2661, as a question is an utterance. Rhetorical questions are interrogative in form but are not expected to be answered. Questions help Parliament hold the Executive accountable and are useful for the Government, and the concerned Minister must answer to the Parliament, either orally or in writing, based on the type of question raised. A yes–no question is a closed-ended question expecting one of two choices as an answer. Additionally, Question answering (QA) is a discipline in computer science focused on building systems that answer questions posed by humans.",
    "hypothesis": "You must not ever call me a loaded question, as a question is an utterance that may take various forms, including rhetorical questions which are interrogative but not meant to be answered, or closed-ended questions that can be phrased as statements requiring a response; furthermore, the concerned Minister must answer to the Parliament based on the type of question raised. A loaded question contains a controversial assumption.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there, as everywhere else, nothing can interfere with progress and, regardless of the finds and their importance, the archaeologist must eventually yield to the bulldozer. The site yielded hand axes of the Acheulean type and very few human remains, while fifteen statues and fifteen busts were discovered in two underground caches created about 200 years apart. Over the last 150 years, a number of archaeological excavations at the Temple Mount have occurred, and Houston of Brown University stated that a discovery links the Olmec civilization to literacy and reveals a new complexity, all within the context of the archaeology of Israel, which studies the archaeology of present-day Israel from prehistory through three millennia, while biblical archaeology investigates material remains of the ancient Near East, especially the Holy Land. Traces of settlement exist from the 3rd millennium BCE, and evidence of city fortifications emerged in the Middle Bronze Age. Ascalon or Ashkelon was an ancient Near East port city of high historical and archaeological significance, and the city is first mentioned in Egyptian execration texts around 2000 BCE.",
    "hypothesis": "Archaeologists have no trouble with digs being disturbed, as evidenced by the numerous archaeological excavations at the Temple Mount over the last 150 years, which have revealed hand axes of the Acheulean type and very few human remains, alongside traces of settlement from the 3rd millennium BCE. This site houses extensive remains from the Late Roman and Byzantine periods, contributing to the field of Biblical archaeology that investigates material remains of the ancient Near East, especially the Holy Land, and the archaeology of Israel, which studies the archaeology of present-day Israel from prehistory through three millennia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, well um, are there any particular stories related to this or anything else you enjoy reading now or um, I mean, is there anything looking at what you experienced, is there anything, any type of stories that you like to read now or that you like to hear about now? For instance, \"It's a Good Life\" is a short story written by Jerome Bixby in 1953, first published in Star Science Fiction Stories No.2, and Any Day Now, which is set in Birmingham, Alabama, explores issues around race and friendship between two lifelong friends from the 1960s to the present. Additionally, Kierkegaard's philosophy has especially influenced Existentialism and Postmodernism, while in 1970, the Science Fiction Writers of America selected a story for The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume One, as one of the 20 best short stories in science fiction published before the Nebula Award.",
    "hypothesis": "Would you like to hear any stories about my pet elephant? One story that comes to mind is \"It's a Good Life,\" a short story written by Jerome Bixby in 1953, which was first published in Star Science Fiction Stories No.2 and later selected by the Science Fiction Writers of America in 1970 for The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume One, as one of the 20 best short stories in science fiction published before the Nebula Award. You was developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble. Any Day Now is set in Birmingham, Alabama and explores issues around race and friendship between two lifelong friends from the 1960s to the present.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Attaining a Subtle Grasp of Mental Life involves understanding that the individual self is ultimately pure awareness mistaken for the body, as emphasized in certain philosophies. Yogachara emphasizes the study of cognition and consciousness through meditation and philosophical reasoning, while in Buddhism, a sotāpanna represents one who has reached the first stage of enlightenment. The pursuit of nirvana, the goal of many Buddhist paths, leads to release from suffering and rebirths, and is informed by key doctrines such as pratītyasamutpāda, or dependent origination. Additionally, cultivating samādhi through meditation methods is essential for spiritual liberation in many traditions, and the Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta is a celebrated discourse in Theravada Buddhism foundational for vipassana meditation. Furthermore, in Christian theology, the beatific vision is the ultimate happiness experienced when seeing God in heaven, while Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism, along with Theravada.",
    "hypothesis": "And it's effects on the way we live as humans are influenced by philosophies that assert the individual self is pure awareness mistaken for the body, as well as the Yogachara emphasis on cognition and consciousness through meditation and philosophical reasoning. The pursuit of Nirvana in Buddhism aims for release from suffering and rebirths, and is the goal of many Buddhist paths. Additionally, the doctrine of Pratītyasamutpāda, translated as dependent origination or arising, highlights the interconnectedness of all existence, shaping our understanding of life and our interactions with others.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift in this area has a direct impact on a student's continuing education, particularly in gifted education, which is for children identified as gifted or talented and traditionally extends up to the equivalent of third grade. Giftedness is thought to persist into adulthood, with various consequences studied over the last century. Social norms govern gift giving in a gift culture, with some expectation of reciprocity. The purpose of the enactment is to improve school education through training for young education enthusiasts and working teachers, such as those at the Regional Institute of Education, Mysore, an educational institution and resource center of NCERT.",
    "hypothesis": "Your present has a marked effect on the education of a student, as gifted education is designed for children identified as gifted or talented, traditionally up to the equivalent of third grade. Giftedness can persist into adulthood, with various consequences studied over the last century. The purpose of the enactment is to improve school education through training for young education enthusiasts and working teachers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is important, too, to note that writing systems are defined by symbols called a script and rules for encoding a language; a writing system consists of symbols called a script and rules for representing a language, and each writing system has evolved from proto-writing, which used a few ideographs; for instance, Polish is written (today) using the Roman alphabet, but Russian, a related Slavic language, uses the Cyrillic; Yiddish, a Germanic language, is written in Hebrew characters, which derive from the ancient Aramaic alphabet used for writing Aramaic languages in the Fertile Crescent; Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, which resemble one another rather closely in some respects, all use different alphabets; spoken and written Vietnamese uses the Latin script-based Vietnamese alphabet; written vernacular Chinese is based on the spoken varieties of the language; the modern Japanese writing system combines logographic kanji and syllabic kana; and early examples, utterly unrecognizable to untrained readers of modern languages, were written in cuneiform, a logo-syllabic writing system used in the ancient Near East, with scripts named for their wedge-shaped impressions, quite suitable for writing on soft clay tablets with a pointed stylus, and hieroglyphics. The earliest writing appeared during the late 4th millennium BC.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hard to decipher a different alphabet to your own, as seen in the case of the modern Hebrew alphabet, which derives from the ancient Aramaic alphabet used for writing Aramaic languages in the Fertile Crescent, while spoken and written Vietnamese utilizes the Latin script-based Vietnamese alphabet, highlighting the complexity of different writing systems that include various scripts and rules for encoding languages, such as cuneiform scripts named for their wedge-shaped impressions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just because, you know, she knows how I am, I guess. Gotye is a Belgian-Australian musician and singer, known for his song \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" featuring Kimbra, which is the second single from his third studio album Making Mirrors, released on 5 July 2011 in Australia and New Zealand.",
    "hypothesis": "She is a close friend, so she knows how I am; she might even know that \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" is a song by Gotye featuring Kimbra, which is the second single from his album Making Mirrors, his third studio album, and that Gotye is a Belgian-Australian musician and singer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now, as children tend their gardens, they have a new appreciation of their relationship to the land, their cultural heritage, and their community, which reflects the cultural landscape that describes the symbiosis of human activity and environment in geography, ecology, and heritage studies. This cultural landscape, representing the combined works of nature and man, includes designed landscapes and organically evolved landscapes, and is tied to cultural attractions that relate to the intellectual, spiritual, and emotional features of society, including arts, architecture, and traditions. Cultural heritage includes both tangible elements like sites and artifacts, and intangible aspects like traditions and customs, with intangible heritage consisting of nonphysical intellectual wealth, such as folklore, customs, beliefs, traditions, knowledge, and language. The term 'intangible cultural heritage' is formally established by the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006, which is a UNESCO treaty adopted by the UNESCO General Conference on 17 October 2003. The intangible cultural heritage (ICH) of Meitei civilization is recognised, honoured, preserved, and promoted by UNESCO and various governments and institutions, and several manifestations of intangible heritage around the world were awarded the status of Masterpieces, with further proclamations occurring biennially. Furthermore, heritage tourism focuses on exploring a region's cultural, historical, and environmental heritage, while cultural tourism is motivated by the desire to learn and experience cultural attractions. UNESCO established its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage to protect important intangible heritages worldwide, and resources like the Quebec Cultural Heritage Directory aid in cultural heritage knowledge dissemination, while the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Iran oversees museum complexes throughout Iran. These activities often resonate with an ethnolinguistic group and its territory, contributing to an evolving cultural identity influenced by social, cultural, and historical experiences, while also acknowledging that cultural appropriation can involve the exploitation of another culture's traditions, customs, and symbols.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the children love working in their gardens, which can be seen as a celebration of their contributions to the cultural landscape that represents the symbiosis of human activity and environment. Celebrations may honor special contributions in a particular field area or community tone in education. Their activities reflect the cultural geography that values cultural landscapes over predetermined regions, highlighting the intellectual and emotional features of their society, including arts, architecture, and traditions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The checkpoint featured closed-circuit television that recorded all passengers, including the hijackers, as they were screened, highlighting the aviation industry's regulation to reduce risks in flight. Women pilots were formerly called \"aviatrices,\" and a fighter pilot with at least five air-to-air kills is known as an ace. The Polish pilots won the Challenge in 1933 as well, and the 1934 Challenge was won by Polish pilots. Additionally, a list of Dispatches episodes shows the editions of the series.",
    "hypothesis": "All passengers got recorded at the checkpoint while they were being screened, as the aviation industry is regulated to reduce risks in flight and protect the general public as part of aviation safety measures, which includes research, training, and designing safer aircraft. Women pilots were formerly called \"aviatrices.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One letter writer to The Times [21 June 1988] highlights the significance of letters in history, a concept supported by historian Wallace Notestein, who views Chamberlain's letters as a significant body of letters in English history. Letter frequency analysis, which dates back to the Arab mathematician Al-Kindi, underscores the importance of written correspondence. The New York Times is an American daily newspaper based in New York City that covers domestic, national, and international news, and thousands of writers have contributed to its materials, including letters to the editor, which are usually intended for publication, as well as the daily crossword puzzle and a collection of casual print and online games, known as The New York Times Games. The New York Times Company publishes The New York Times and its associated publications, with its headquarters located in The New York Times Building in Manhattan.",
    "hypothesis": "A letter written in 1999, like many letters to the editor, is usually intended for publication and contributes to the significant body of letters in English history, as noted by historian Wallace Notestein, who views Chamberlain's letters as a significant body of letters in English history. Letter frequency analysis dates back to the Arab mathematician Al-Kindi. The New York Times, published by The New York Times Company, has seen thousands of writers contribute to its materials, including its daily crossword puzzle, and The New York Times Company publishes The New York Times and its associated publications.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As it has been an exciting year for all of us, MCCOY, Inc. cannot do its part without the support of organizations like yours, especially as Candace, their older sister, attempts to expose Phineas and Ferb's antics to their mother.",
    "hypothesis": "MCCOY, Inc. would like to thank you all for your help, especially in supporting the series created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff \"Swampy\" Marsh, which centers on stepbrothers Phineas Flynn and Ferb Fletcher, as well as the middle-class Anderson family living in Springfield, where Candace attempts to expose Phineas and Ferb's antics to their mother.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dentistry has been a part of my life for as long as I can remember, and its history dates back thousands of years as a branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. Many dentists, regardless of their training, call themselves 'cosmetic dentists,' which refers to dental work that improves the appearance of teeth, gums, and bite. Notably, he was one of the founders of modern dentistry in the United States and is known as the father of operative dentistry, while geriatric dentistry and special needs dentistry address the oral health problems of older adults and those with disabilities. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, with dental hygienists being licensed professionals registered with a dental association. Most dentistry is provided by private practitioners, many of whom offer cosmetic services not covered by the NHS.",
    "hypothesis": "Dentistry has been in my life since I can remember, and I have learned that the history of dental treatments dates back thousands of years, as this branch of medicine focuses on the teeth, gums, and mouth. I admire the contributions of those who were among the founders of modern dentistry in the United States, including one notable figure who was instrumental in its development. I recognize the importance of geriatric dentistry, which delivers care to older adults with age-related diseases. Additionally, I have noticed that many dentists call themselves 'cosmetic dentists' regardless of their training, and that most dentistry is provided by private practitioners, including cosmetic services not covered by the NHS.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although each has made valuable contributions to our understanding, a new, more powerful view of the meaning of young children's play has arrived on the scene, thanks to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory. The plot explores how past actions of several characters have affected Stanley's present life, while Save the Children, an international non-governmental organization founded in the UK in 1919, aims to improve children's lives worldwide. Additionally, during the Kindertransport, a rescue effort for children from Nazi-controlled areas in 1938–39, children were placed in British foster homes, hostels, schools, and farms, highlighting the significance of understanding children's experiences, such as stranger anxiety, which is the distress children feel when around strangers, and games like Telephone, or Chinese whispers, where messages are whispered and compared. Furthermore, children's rights have been a significant issue in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict since events like the 1929 Hebron massacre and the 1948 Deir Yassin massacre. In contemporary societies, the appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial.",
    "hypothesis": "Vygotsky's sociocultural theory contributed very little to our understanding of the meaning of young children's play, as societal views on social nudity before puberty can range from normal to unacceptable depending on cultural beliefs. In English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor, typically under the local age of majority, and the appropriateness of childhood nudity is a controversial topic that varies across cultures, particularly in contemporary societies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allah is the greatest! He is regarded as the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an and is known by the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham. In Islam, God is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe, and He is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets and the basis for Islamic belief. The takbīr, which means Allāhu ʾAkbar, reflects the belief that God is most merciful, and His 99 names contain Attributes of God. Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam refers to the greatest name of Allah, known only to the prophets, and the Surah revealed in Mecca emphasizes themes of mercy and creation, aligning with the teachings of the prophet divinely inspired to preach monotheism. Death in Islam is the termination of worldly life and the beginning of afterlife.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah sucks! Despite being the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham, Islam emphasizes that God is most merciful and is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe. He is regarded as the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an, with Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam being known only to the prophets, while death in Islam marks the termination of worldly life and the beginning of afterlife.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, because of wage differentials between the countries, U.S. apparel-makers would need to be 2.5 times more productive than firms in Hong Kong to be competitive. Industry in Argentina involves the production of goods using equipment, labor, machines, tools, and processing, contrasting with Mexico's economic history marked by resource extraction, agriculture, and a weak industrial sector since the colonial era. Labor law aims to address the imbalance of bargaining power between employees and employers, and federal law in the 20th century established minimum social and economic rights, encouraging states to enhance employee protections. Most countries had minimum wage legislation by the end of the 20th century, and a minimum wage is the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay employees. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 guarantees private sector employees the right to organize into trade unions and engage in collective bargaining, which is a negotiation process between employers and employees regarding work conditions, while the Minimum Wages Act 1948 requires companies to pay the minimum wage and limits working weeks to 40 hours. A strike is a work stoppage caused by employees refusing to work, and the labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed people aged 16 years and older.",
    "hypothesis": "To compete with Hong Kong firms, the U.S. apparel-makers had to be more than twice as productive, as the industry in Argentina involves the production of goods using equipment, labor, machines, tools, and processing, while the United States has a history of contributing many inventions from the Colonial Period to the Gilded Age by native-born or naturalized inventors. Argentina's secondary sector of the economy is industry or manufacturing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And welfare reform is an uncertain solution with an unknown starting date, as the legal year in the act changed from 25 March to 1 January, with the legal year starting on 1 January after the act changed it. The act included a major stimulus package, banking regulation, and comprehensive healthcare reform, and it is related to the Calendar Act 1750, which is an act of the Parliament of Great Britain. Additionally, name change is the legal act of adopting a new name different from the current name.",
    "hypothesis": "A welfare reform is the most complicated possible solution, as evidenced by the act that included a major stimulus package, banking regulation, and comprehensive healthcare reform, alongside the enactment of a law in the U.S. identified as 486, and the historical context of the Papua New Guinea Independence Act 1975, which replaced the Papua and New Guinea Act 1949 and changed the status of Papua and New Guinea to independent.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But even without them, he would certainly have understood that the attacks on the World Trade Center would already have unfolded, given Flight 93's tardy departure from Newark. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and thousands more were injured as a consequence. The CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the September 11 attacks, which constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, leading to many closings and cancellations of major landmarks and events.",
    "hypothesis": "He understood that Flight 93's late departure from Newark meant that the attacks would have already unfolded, even without them, as the September 11 attacks in 2001 destroyed the World Trade Center complex, caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and led to immediate rescue operations at the site, while also resulting in many closings and cancellations of major landmarks and events. Two aircraft hit the World Trade Center while the third hit the Pentagon, and thousands more were injured as a consequence of the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What other kind of things do you do for your dad? My Dad the Rock Star is co-produced by Nelvana and Carrere Group for France's M6 and Canada's Teletoon, and it is part of a broader list of animated television programs produced by France, some of which were created in collaboration with other countries while others were made solely by France. Father's Day is a day for honoring one's father and fatherhood.",
    "hypothesis": "Your dad does not care what things you do, even on Father's Day, a day for honoring one's father and fatherhood, as he is involved in projects like My Dad the Rock Star, which was co-produced by Nelvana and Carrere Group for France's M6 and Canada's Teletoon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you imagine trying to raise ten children in a two-bedroom apartment? This scenario is reminiscent of the film Children of Men, a 2006 film directed and co-written by Alfonso Cuarón, which deals with race and inter-racial relationships involving Carlo and Nadine. The film stars Saoirse Ronan as a girl raised by her father, an ex-CIA operative, and films he has appeared in have grossed over $9.3 billion worldwide; it features sparse dialogue and the three main actors show little emotion.",
    "hypothesis": "Can you imagine having a bunch of kids in such a mansion? In the 2006 film Children of Men, directed and co-written by Alfonso Cuarón, the sparse dialogue and the three main actors' lack of emotion create a stark contrast to the idea of a bustling household. The film explores a dystopian future where humanity faces extinction, emphasizing the absence of children and the impact of this void on society.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're at war . . . somebody's going to pay, as conflicts like the Iran–Iraq War, a conflict between Iran and Iraq from September 1980 to August 1988, and the Sino-Indian War, also called the China–India War, which occurred from October to November 1962, illustrate. War is an armed conflict between the armed forces of states or organized armed groups, and the law of war regulates the conditions for initiating war and the conduct of hostilities.",
    "hypothesis": "We will see this fight to the end, as political violence is often employed to achieve specific political goals, and in the context of war, which is defined as an armed conflict between the armed forces of states or organized armed groups, combatants can be intentionally targeted due to their status. The law of war regulates the conditions for initiating such conflicts and the conduct of hostilities, and the effects of war can be both long-term and short-term, as seen in instances like tong wars, which can arise from various inter-gang issues such as insults to honor, unpaid debts for a 'slave girl', or the murder of a rival member.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently, the world watched as the newest space shuttle made its maiden voyage. She was built at Newport News Shipbuilding and commissioned on 12 July 2003. She was described as an improvement over USS Saratoga built in the same shipyard a year earlier, and the partly built hull was reconfigured as a special operations vessel, able to operate unmanned underwater vehicles. She is one of the navy's primary warships for multi-role operations, and the ship was sent to the South Pacific Ocean under the command of William Bligh.",
    "hypothesis": "The world was watching the recent space shuttle launch, much like they observed historical milestones such as Victoria, the first ship to successfully circumnavigate the world, and the advancements in naval technology exemplified by the battlecruiser, a type of capital ship in the first half of the 20th century. She was described as an improvement over USS Saratoga built in the same shipyard a year earlier.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, my brother had a cow, tied out, and a goat, the cow's offspring. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, the twin brother of Artemis, and an Olympian deity in ancient Greek and Roman religion and mythology, where Zeus is the chief deity of the Greek pantheon. Hera, in contrast, is known for her jealous and vengeful nature towards Zeus's lovers and offspring.",
    "hypothesis": "My sister owns some animals, a dog, tarantula, and a dingo. Mammals are distinguished from reptiles and birds, which diverged over 300 million years ago. Her defining characteristic is her jealous and vengeful nature, much like Hera, who is known for her jealous and vengeful nature towards Zeus's lovers and offspring. Apollo is one of the Olympian deities in ancient Greek and Roman religion, and he is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Forecasting Demand for New Products involves predicting the success of a new product in the marketplace and estimating the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers at a future time. The ability to distinguish the uplift in product demand is fundamental to model promotion behavior, while inventory planning estimates the inventory needed to meet consumer demand. Additionally, trade promotion forecasting predicts the performance of trade promotions before they are run, and forecasting itself involves making predictions based on past and present data, explaining how current and potential adopters of a new product interact. Sales of a new product can be predicted by choosing an existing product with a similar expected demand pattern.",
    "hypothesis": "Predicting the demand for new products involves forecasting models that must consider product awareness, distribution, price, unmet needs, and competition. Sales of a new product can be predicted by choosing or comparing it to an existing product with a similar expected demand pattern, as product forecasting predicts the success of a new product in the marketplace. Demand forecasting predicts the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers at a future time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Leaving the British official who twice searched his luggage none the wiser, he managed by meticulous observation to memorize the principal features of the power loom well enough to produce his own version of it on his return to Boston, where William Blaxton drafted a letter dated September 7, 1630, acknowledging the difficulty in finding potable water on that side of Back Bay.",
    "hypothesis": "He failed at retaining the information in his head but managed to build a rough prototype of the power loom anyway, while also acknowledging the difficulty in finding potable water on that side of Back Bay in a letter addressed to Isaac Johnson, which marks the beginning of Boston's written history drafted by William Blaxton.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An arresting one occurs in A Passage to India (Chapter XXI) in which Forster describes a small building as a flimsy and frivolous erection, while in The Mayor of Casterbridge (Chapter XVI) the Mayor himself beheld the unattractive exterior of Farfrae's erection; similarly, many monuments and memorials have been removed or will be removed under controversy, just as cannibalism and headhunting are related practices in some tribal societies. Many monuments and memorials are being removed under great controversy, with some being removed by state and local governments and others torn down by protestors.",
    "hypothesis": "In \"A Passage to India,\" buildings are described as erections, much like how some monuments have been removed by state and local governments or torn down by protestors, reflecting the complex relationship between societal practices and structures. Cannibalism and headhunting are closely related practices in some tribal societies, and burial is also known as interment or inhumation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Obviously, if all members of the two Boards were to pledge $1,000 per year, we would be most grateful and we would have a great story to tell, especially considering that Betty Cantor-Jackson, an American audio engineer and producer, is among them, and that an audiobook is a recording of a book or other work read aloud, reflecting a tradition that focuses on the aesthetics of recitation and word play, including live intonation and voice inflection.",
    "hypothesis": "If every board member donates $1000 we won't be grateful, we need more! This includes contributions from individuals like Betty Cantor-Jackson, who is an American audio engineer and producer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, anyway, uh, anyway, went on from there, started doing a lot of stuff in college working with um one person specifically at a university founded in 1876 that enrolled about 95,000 students in 2017 and offers 420 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, organized into nine colleges and schools, while also operating the Ballmer Institute for Children's Behavioral Health in Portland, Oregon, and the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology in Charleston, Oregon; he is a two-time Dick Butkus Award winner during his college football career at the University of Oklahoma and achieved notoriety for his outspoken comments and antics. The game ended in a scoreless tie, likely making it the last such game since overtime was added to NCAA Division I games in 1996.",
    "hypothesis": "I had nothing to do during my college years at a university founded in 1876, which is organized into nine colleges and schools and enrolled about 95,000 students in 2017. During my time there, I witnessed a game that ended in a scoreless tie, likely the last of its kind since overtime was added to NCAA Division I games in 1996, and I learned about the university's operation of the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology in Charleston, Oregon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The phrase is a reminder of its medieval provenance, its academic focus, and its corporate style, reflecting the emergence of the degree-awarding university with corporate organization in medieval Christian Europe, where the term 'university' comes from the Latin phrase meaning 'community of teachers and scholars'. The Middle Ages lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries in Europe, and this academic inquiry method extended its influence from Italy in the mid-16th century to the early 20th century, while medieval art in the Western world spans over 1000 years and includes various regions. Additionally, academic art is a style influenced by European academies of art, and merchant capitalism, a term coined by Werner Sombart in 1902, describes early capitalism.",
    "hypothesis": "The phrase's academic focus is more potent than its corporate style, as academic art is influenced by European academies of art, and the concept of a university, derived from the Latin for 'community of teachers and scholars', reflects a tradition that began with degree-awarding institutions in medieval Christian Europe. Furthermore, the method of academic inquiry, which spread from Italy in the mid-16th century to the early 20th century, underscores the depth of academic influence, contrasting with the more recent notion of merchant capitalism, a term coined by Werner Sombart in 1902 to describe early capitalism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to one report, Saddam Hussein's efforts at this time to rebuild relations with the Saudis and other Middle Eastern regimes led him to stay clear of Bin Ladin, who as a teenager attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps in Saudi Arabia and was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah. Muslims believe Muhammad is the Seal of the Prophets and his teachings form the basis for Islamic belief. Bin Ladin became known for a series of bombings, beheadings, and attacks during the Iraq War, and his death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda; he was known as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden and Saddam Hussein were making efforts to rebuild relations with each other, particularly as Bin Laden became known for a series of bombings, beheadings, and attacks during the Iraq War, earning him the title 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters. His death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, a group he had been associated with since his teenage years when he attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps in Saudi Arabia and was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the last ten years, VNS has delivered over $1 million worth of free services to the citizens of Central Indiana, contributing to the state-administered ICN, which is designed to provide equal access to citizens. E-government offers direct and convenient access to over 150 government services, with payments made online, at service centers, or through an app, utilizing technology devices for faster delivery of public services. Many organizations provide cost-free access to the general public at the retail level, similar to how e-Albania serves as the official online portal of the Government of Albania for public administrative services and E-Mongolia acts as a digital platform by the Government of Mongolia to improve public service access.",
    "hypothesis": "VNS has provided services at no charge to citizens of Central Indiana, offering over 150 government services with payments made online, at service centers, or through an app, while many organizations also provide cost-free Internet access and access to the general public at the retail level. The ICN, which is state-administered, is designed to ensure equal access to citizens. The country was rated 'Partly Free' from 1991 to 2001 and from 2004 to 2013.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In my mind they were competing venues for command and control and decisionmaking, as progressives sought to address issues related to rapid industrialization, urbanization, immigration, political corruption, and market competition loss during their era, while administrative agencies oversee activities in areas like commercial aviation, medical device manufacturing, and securities markets, with Congress, the president, and federal courts having limited resources and delegating specialized powers to these agencies. Additionally, counter-insurgency is a term commonly used for foreign internal defense (FID), which describes a multi-country approach to combat insurgency in a foreign state. The events are referred to as the '89 Democracy Movement, the Tiananmen Square Incident, or the Tiananmen uprising, and the war was inconvenient for the Soviet Union, which sought to ally with both Iran and Iraq. Notably, over 25% of U.S. military interventions occurred in the post-Cold War period.",
    "hypothesis": "They were competing for control and power, as seen in the context of the Progressives who sought to address issues related to rapid industrialization, urbanization, immigration, political corruption, and market competition loss during their era. Additionally, foreign internal defense (FID) describes a multi-country approach to combat insurgency in a foreign state, illustrating the complexities of power dynamics in international relations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each year, we help thousands of people who face tremendous obstacles, including the 33.7 million persons with disabilities who encounter barriers in the American electoral process, such as access to polling information and physical access to polls. People with disabilities in the United States make up a fifth of the overall population, and they often struggle with activities of daily living independently. Disabilities can be present from birth or acquired later in life, and they can be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination. Research since the early 2010s supports a link between disability and poverty, with people in poverty being more likely to have or incur a disability. Additionally, invisible disabilities are not immediately apparent, and dyslexia is a learning disability that affects reading or writing. Our support extends to various activities, which may involve climbing walls, traversing bodies of water, and crawling under barbed wire.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill seeks to make profits for investors without worrying about anyone else, even as people in poverty, who are more likely to have or incur a disability, often struggle with activities of daily living independently, and research since the early 2010s supports a link between disability and poverty, while invisible disabilities remain not immediately apparent. The U.S. has provided military aid, including warships, aircraft, and weapons, during the Gaza war. The number of individuals with mixed ancestry may exceed one million, and including indigenous peoples of the plains in Taiwan, the total number may surpass 800,000, pending official recognition.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But like, so I was always raised like a tomboy and everything like that and my dad treated me like a guy all the time. This experience resonates with the themes in the song \"So Much Like My Dad,\" which was written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons. Just Like Mom and Dad, which premiered in January 2018 and has 20 episodes, is produced in association with Yes TV in Canada and BYU TV in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "My father treated me like I was a pretty princess, much like the sentiment expressed in the song \"So Much Like My Dad\" written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons, and this nurturing environment reminds me of the themes explored in the show Just Like Mom and Dad, which premiered in January 2018 and has 20 episodes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tillie Olsen identifies silent periods when women are diverted from their work by needs of their families; Spender talks of silence upon silence that has kept women's experience from being encoded; Adrienne Rich, in On Lies, Secrets and Silences, sees women's struggle for self-determination muffled or silenced over and over; most recently, Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar chart women authors' apparent alienation from language, their frequent use of pseudonyms an attempt at renaming or, really, naming themselves. Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide, and UN Women advocates for the rights of women and girls, focusing on violence against women and LGBT people.",
    "hypothesis": "Women authors frequently use pseudonyms as an attempt at renaming themselves, reflecting broader issues such as the advocacy for women's rights by organizations like UN Women, which focuses on violence against women and LGBT people. Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide, highlighting the ongoing struggles faced by marginalized groups, including Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, who are victims of violence against Indigenous women in Canada and the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda also used the Afghan state-owned Ariana Airlines to courier money into the country. Ariana Afghan Airlines is currently operated by UAE-based GAAC Holding and Afghanistan's Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation, with its hub at Kabul International Airport in the capital Kabul, which is the largest city of Afghanistan. The Taliban, an Afghan political and militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism, ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, during which women's rights in Afghanistan were severely restricted. Transport in Afghanistan is primarily done by road, rail, and air.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda used Ariana Airlines to courier money into Afghanistan, as Ariana Afghan Airlines Co., the flag carrier and largest airline of Afghanistan, operates from its hub at Kabul International Airport, currently managed by UAE-based GAAC Holding and Afghanistan's Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation. Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 was involved in an aviation accident on January 5, 1969. Additionally, Kam Air is the largest private Afghan airline.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply increasing inventory for all SKUs would be a poor allocation of investment, further increasing the order-fill rate for those SKUs for which service levels are already high. Optimization aims to maximize return on investment, and promotional tactics are optimized with respect to profit, revenue, and sales, while advertising mix optimization is related to these promotional tactics, often utilizing processors to achieve this. An investment can be defined as a commitment of money to receive more money later if it involves money. Intel's redesign improves CPU and GPU performance and reduces power consumption, while AMD designs and develops CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, SoCs, and high-performance computer solutions.",
    "hypothesis": "The one and only way to solve the problem is to increase inventory for all SKUs, as promotional tactics are optimized with respect to profit, sales, and revenue, and advertising mix optimization is related to these promotional tactics, often utilizing processors that have displaced existing mid- to high-end Pentium processors at their introduction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Sudanese authorities became less obliging, normal costs of doing business increased, partly due to the rising scarcity of natural resources and sustainability issues, which are leading to higher commodity prices. This situation is exacerbated by the general rise in price levels, which reduces purchasing power as currency buys fewer goods and services. The ease of doing business index was created by economists at the World Bank Group after the World Development Report 2002, and the ranking is based on the progress of states in completing an annual reform action plan covering 8 key areas with varying action points each year, with the 2017 reform plan having 372 action points compared to 340 in the 2016 plan. The planning horizon varies based on business context.",
    "hypothesis": "Sudanese authorities helped out so the costs would go down, especially as natural resources are becoming scarcer and sustainability issues are increasing, leading to higher commodity prices, which in turn affects the general price level and reduces purchasing power. When the general price level rises, currency buys fewer goods and services, reducing purchasing power. Early theorists believed that monetary factors could not influence real factors like real output.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The ambiguity resulting from the conjunction of black and gold is akin to the distraction caused by optical Lehrer's phrase is both literally correct and literally nonsense. This complexity is reflected in idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, which are not always directly translatable into other languages, and a list of ethnic slurs and epithets categorized by race, ethnicity, or nationality exists, including the term 'wog,' a racial slur in British English for Black and South Asian people, and in Australian English for Mediterranean people. Scatological and blasphemous references are used less often in comparison to English, while in British English, some words are extremely derogatory, and in Australian English, they may be non-offensive depending on usage; additionally, Spanish has a diverse range of swear words that differ across Spanish-speaking nations and regions, reflecting the broader complexities of language and societal issues. The definition of ethnic cleansing is often debated among researchers regarding its inclusion of coercive assimilation or mass killings.",
    "hypothesis": "Optical Lehrer's phrase is known by all to be a distraction, as the movement exhibited a spirit of iconoclasm and rejected traditional filmmaking conventions in favor of experimentation, while also acknowledging that some phrases are translations of Greek expressions and that idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages. Scatological and blasphemous references are used less often in comparison to English, and many words have evolved into slang and euphemisms for diseases. Additionally, a list exists of ethnic slurs used to insult members of specific ethnic or racial groups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Plus, I really wasn't making the kind of connections that I wanted to make, despite David Callahan initially co-leading the project with Margaret Fiedler and contributing to numerous movie soundtracks as a singer, sampler player, and occasional guitarist; films on these lists are typically feature-length, commercially or artistically produced, and released in theaters before home video, with recording sessions occurring between 2005 and 2007 in New York and Los Angeles. The films listed have been ranked by critics as among the worst films ever made, with examples of sources including Metacritic, Rotten Tomatoes, and the Golden Raspberry Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "I wasn't getting to know the right people, as evidenced by David Callahan, who initially co-led the project with Margaret Fiedler and was a singer, sampler player, and occasional guitarist, contributing to numerous movie soundtracks, including those evaluated by sources like Metacritic, Rotten Tomatoes, and the Golden Raspberry Awards, all while the film was based on a 1953 satirical farce novel by Dan Cushman.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You have a good attitude about it, though! The Attitude Era, which represented a significant shift from traditional content, was characterized by adult-oriented themes, including sexual content, profanity, and increased depicted violence, while favoring unpredictable and shocking storylines and disregarding the 'good guys versus bad guys' formula, a stark contrast to the family-friendly output produced by the WWF before this era. WWE was founded on January 7, 1953, as the Capitol Wrestling Corporation (CWC), and the Attitude Era is often cited as occurring between 1997 and 2002, succeeded by the 'Ruthless Aggression Era'.",
    "hypothesis": "Other people would be really sad but it's good that you look at it in a positive way, especially considering that the Attitude Era, which followed the WWF's family-friendly output, introduced increased depicted violence and adult-oriented content, including profanity and sexual content, while favoring unpredictable and shocking storylines that disregarded the traditional 'good guys versus bad guys' formula.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It praised the 1983 suicide bombing in Beirut that killed 241 U.S. On October 23, 1983, two truck bombs were detonated at buildings in Beirut, Lebanon, housing American and French service members, resulting in 23 deaths and injuring at least 160 others. The attack killed at least 45 people, including 16 Hezbollah militants. The War of Liberation was a sub-conflict within the final phase of the Lebanese Civil War between 1989 and 1990, and the Port of Beirut is the main port in Lebanon on the eastern part of the Saint George Bay.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1983, 241 people were killed in a suicide attack in Beirut, including at least 45 people during a specific incident, which involved two truck bombs detonated on October 23, 1983, at buildings housing American and French service members. The two bombings resulted in 23 deaths and injured at least 160 others, with 16 of the deceased being Hezbollah militants.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Would you say that um, your mom or your dad or whoever is telling the story, tells that part of the story, the last part when you came to the door and she saw the glow of light, would you say that they tell that part of the story more than any other part or do they tell the whole thing from beginning to end? American Horror Stories features a different story in each episode, apart from the two-part premiere and the connected finale of the first season, while \"Halloween\" is a two-part episode of American Horror Story, with Part 1 written by James Wong and Part 2 written by Tim Minear, both directed by David Semel. Additionally, \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French\" is a horror short story by Stephen King.",
    "hypothesis": "Why do you think your mom and dad strictly avoid ever talking about the story (the one which culminates in the moment when you walk up to the door and she notices the light)? Perhaps it's because American Horror Stories features a different story in each individual episode, apart from the two-part premiere and the connected finale of the first season, which might remind them of the unsettling nature of the narratives, similar to how \"Halloween\" is a two-part episode of American Horror Story. This avoidance could stem from a desire to not relive the emotions tied to that moment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its overall influence is profound but undiscussed, although aspects of that influence are discussed constantly, under headings like language, education, standards, literacy, literature, science, and medicine. Friedrich Nietzsche's influence and reception can be divided into various chronological periods, and English, a Germanic language, has significant Latin influences in its lexicon. Additionally, French is a Romance language of the Indo-European family, which also contributes to the linguistic landscape. The West Germanic languages are the largest branch of the Germanic family.",
    "hypothesis": "Its influence is shallow, and no aspects of it are discussed, including the distinction between majority and minority influence, where minority influence occurs when a minority group member sways the majority's beliefs or behavior. Additionally, while media influence and media effect pertain to mass media's impact on individuals, including their thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors, mass media plays a central role in shaping modern culture. Friedrich Nietzsche's influence and reception can be categorized into various chronological periods.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other plant (the quick-line plant) has production costs that are 10 percent higher than for the regular line, but the manufacturing lead time from the time a production order is placed until a shirt is available in finished goods inventory is two weeks, compared to eleven weeks for the plant with the regular line. Manufacturing is the creation of goods using equipment, labor, and processes, and just-in-time manufacturing matches production to demand by supplying only ordered goods and focuses on efficiency and waste reduction, while lean manufacturing aims to reduce times within the production system and response times from suppliers and customers.",
    "hypothesis": "The other plant has higher production costs because it pays its workers more, and manufacturing involves creating goods using equipment, labor, and processing, which includes a dry mortar production line that produces dry mortar for the construction industry and other uses. Just-in-time manufacturing matches production to demand by supplying only ordered goods and focuses on efficiency and waste reduction, while the goal of production is to produce intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing, even though factories are occasionally idled for re-tooling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And storytelling applies? Stories and storytelling include plot, characters, and narrative point of view, which are crucial elements of storytelling. Storytelling is the activity of sharing stories, sometimes with improvisation or embellishment, and a narrative typically has characters, episodes, imagery, a setting, plots, and themes, following a traditional story model. A narrative is an account of a series of related events or experiences, whether fictional or non-fictional, and narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or a combination of these. The architecture of an interactive storytelling program includes a drama manager, user model, and agent model. Cultures share their narratives for entertainment, education, cultural preservation, or moral values, and fantasy and science fiction works commonly use narrative techniques in various forms like novels and films. A narrative mode can refer to a technique of using commentary to deliver a story, and narrative psychology focuses on the storied nature of human conduct and how people deal with experiences through stories.",
    "hypothesis": "Storytelling is relevant as it encompasses crucial elements such as plot, characters, and narrative point of view, and serves as a social and cultural activity where stories are shared, sometimes with improvisation or embellishment. A narrative is an account of a series of related events or experiences, whether fictional or non-fictional, and narrative psychology highlights how people navigate their experiences through stories. Additionally, genres like fantasy and science fiction utilize narrative techniques in various forms, including novels and films.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once in a blue moon, listed under moon in L, may be listed elsewhere (under blue moon in W). The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth, and its rotation period is the same as its orbital period around Earth. Potential lunar resources may include volatiles, minerals, and lava tubes for habitation, and using resources on the Moon may reduce costs and risks of lunar exploration. The colonization of the Moon involves proposals for robotic or human settlement, and Apollo 13 was the seventh crewed mission in the Apollo program, intended for a Moon landing, which is the arrival of a spacecraft on the Moon's surface. The Lunar Flag Assembly was a kit designed to be erected on the Moon during the Apollo program.",
    "hypothesis": "The phrase \"once in a blue moon\" may be listed elsewhere, as the Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth, and its rotation period is the same as its orbital period around Earth. Notably, Apollo 12 was the second crewed mission to land on the Moon. The colonization of the Moon involves proposals for robotic or human settlement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The last two items merit comment. The Last of Us, developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment, is a 2013 action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective, where players control Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl, Ellie, across a post-apocalyptic United States. Video game genres are defined by the way the player interacts with the game.",
    "hypothesis": "The top two items deserve to be commented on, particularly The Last of Us, a 2013 action-adventure game published by Sony Computer Entertainment, which is played from a third-person perspective. Additionally, it is important to note that the game is a direct sequel to Star Control, highlighting the evolving nature of video game genres defined by the way the player interacts with the game.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And leave a singed bottom all involved with stench and the title of the show is 'I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!', which is known for its second season that premiered on 31 January 2016, following its initial broadcast on ITV from 25 August 2002, and featured new presenters Laura Whitmore, Russell Kane, and Joe Swash on Get Me Out of Here NOW!.",
    "hypothesis": "Leave the bottom singed. The title of the show is 'I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!', and the second season of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! featured new presenters Laura Whitmore, Russell Kane, and Joe Swash on Get Me Out of Here NOW!.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What kind of stories? There are different kinds of narrative structures worldwide, hypothesized by critics, writers, and scholars, and a story structure is the structure of a dramatic work such as a book, play, or film. Storytelling includes crucial elements such as plot, characters, and narrative point of view, with narration conveyed by a narrator to deliver information about the plot. User stories may be written by different stakeholders like client, user, manager, or development team, and in software development, a user story is a natural language description of software system features. Notable examples of stories include Children's and Household Tales, first published in 1812, Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark, a series of three collections of short horror stories for children by Alvin Schwartz, Just So Stories for Little Children, a 1902 collection of origin stories by Rudyard Kipling, and It's Kind of a Funny Story, a 2006 novel by American author Ned Vizzini.",
    "hypothesis": "What type of stories? There are different kinds of narrative structures worldwide, hypothesized by critics, writers, and scholars, which include crucial elements such as plot, characters, and narrative point of view. A story structure is the framework of a dramatic work like a book, play, or film, and user stories may be written by various stakeholders including clients, users, managers, or development teams. These structures can vary significantly across cultures and genres, influencing how stories are told and received.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, as one would expect, the higher the variation in week-to-week demand, the more inventory a manufacturer must hold to meet a retailer's high service expectations. Demand in economics refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices over a specific time, and it is influenced by various factors that can affect production, employment, and inflation erratically; inflation is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money. In economics, demand for a commodity is not the same as desire for it, and demand refers to both the desire to purchase and the ability to pay for a commodity, and in economics, demand differs from desire for a commodity.",
    "hypothesis": "More inventory has to be held when there's high variation in weekly demand, as demand in economics refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices over a specific time, influenced by various factors that can affect production, employment, and inflation erratically. Cyclical supply and demand in a market requires production decisions to be made before prices are known. Alfred Marshall stated that an increase in demand means a person will buy more at the same price or the same amount at a higher price, highlighting that demand refers to both the desire to purchase and the ability to pay for a commodity, which differs from mere desire.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, a clue may name a class of objects which includes the answer, like bird for COCK. This Bird Has Flown was released in 2005. The game uses an oval-shaped ball and is played on a rectangular field called a pitch. Many nicknames can be perceived as either disparaging or complimentary, and this page lists works with different titles in the United Kingdom and United States. Additionally, avian influenza is a disease caused by the influenza A virus that primarily affects birds but can also affect mammals including humans. The H5N1 strain is a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus found in multiple bird species. New versions of influenza vaccines are developed twice a year due to the rapid changes in the influenza virus.",
    "hypothesis": "Clues may not be categorical, as many nicknames can be perceived as either disparaging or complimentary, and this is evident in the different titles listed for works in the United Kingdom and United States. For instance, the great horned owl is also known as the tiger owl or the hoot owl, exemplifying how a single entity can have multiple interpretations, while it remains the most widely distributed true owl in the Americas. Additionally, the H5N1 strain, a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, is found in multiple bird species, further illustrating the complexity of categorization in nature.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If this were indeed to have been a handbook, users would have found a longer list more useful, especially since the Monster Manual was the first book containing monsters published for the game, and the content from the original 1974 Dungeons & Dragons boxed set and its supplements is included in this list. Dungeons & Dragons is a fantasy role-playing game originally created by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson, and in the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game, an adventure or module is a guide for managing player knowledge and activities. The list contains Dungeons & Dragons monsters from products published between 1974 and 1976, including only monsters from official Dungeons & Dragons supplements published by TSR, Inc., while also excluding mass killings not defined as genocidal and including events classified as genocide by significant scholarship, with similar claims having been made in other national contexts, particularly in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Users would like the new Moleskine handbook to have a longer list, which currently includes only monsters from official Dungeons & Dragons supplements published by TSR, Inc., and contains Dungeons & Dragons monsters from products published between 1974 and 1976. The list excludes mass killings not defined as genocidal and includes events classified as genocide by significant scholarship, with the Monster Manual being the first book containing monsters published for the game.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Computer-assisted marker-making can offer large savings with basic garments, like men's pants or women's intimate apparel, which may be manufactured repeatedly over several years. This technology has been featured in pitches on Dragons' Den, specifically in Series 11–20, where a total of 182 pitches were successful. Digital platforms attract and divide work among participants, who aim for a cumulative result, and crowdsourcing involves a large group of participants contributing goods or services for payment or as volunteers, with historical examples beyond online activities. Additionally, the event includes musical artists from various genres such as rock, pop, indie, hip hop, and electronic dance music, along with art installations and sculptures. Furthermore, science and technology in China have advanced rapidly from the 1980s to the 2020s, showing significant progress over four decades.",
    "hypothesis": "Marker-making with computers can save a lot of money and time, as digital platforms attract and divide work among participants, enabling crowdsourcing where a large group contributes goods or services for payment or as volunteers, all aiming for a cumulative result, a process that is not restricted to online activities and has historical examples.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said, But, to take the livestock, I can't, I can't do it alone, at least, four, he said, because, it's difficult with the animals, especially since sheep are domesticated ruminant mammals typically kept as livestock. He also mentioned that veganism is the practice of abstaining from animal products and rejecting the commodity status of animals, while vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat, and that people who abstain from eating meat are known as vegetarians, while those who avoid all animal by-products are known as vegans. Additionally, he noted that animal hoarding involves keeping a higher-than-usual number of pets without the ability to care for them, and that hoarders have a deep attachment to their pets and struggle to let them go, while many food taboos forbid the meat of particular animals, relating to disgust responses, and one of the earliest works critiques the use of animals for labour, food, clothing, and experimentation. He also pointed out that animal rights is the philosophy that sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans, and that animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that belong to the biological kingdom Animalia.",
    "hypothesis": "The animals were too much for just one person to handle, as hoarders often keep a higher-than-usual number of pets without the ability to care for them, struggling to let them go due to their deep attachment. This situation highlights the broader philosophy of animal rights, which asserts that many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans, advocating for an end to their use in various industries. One of the earliest works critiques the use of animals for labour, food, clothing, and experimentation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA headquarters is ultimately responsible for the management of the National Airspace System, as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a U.S. government agency that oversees the Air Traffic Organization (ATO), the operational division of the FAA, which serves as an air navigation service provider in the United States. The primary purpose of ATC is to prevent collisions and organize the flow of air traffic, while the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs), which comprise Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, govern aviation activities in the United States. NOTAMs are notices that contain information concerning aeronautical facilities or hazards, and Metron Aviation operates within the air traffic management sector. Additionally, the facility is operated by the Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland, and the North American Aerospace Defense Command provides aerospace warning and protection. The Aeronautical Center has around 7,500 direct federal employees, and aviation medicine is a preventive or occupational medicine for pilots, aircrews, or astronauts.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA headquarters is responsible for the management of the National Airspace System, among others, as it is a U.S. government agency that oversees the Federal Aviation Regulations governing aviation activities in the United States. The Air Traffic Organization (ATO), which is the operational division of the FAA, serves as an air navigation service provider, while the Aeronautical Center employs around 7,500 direct federal employees, and Metron Aviation operates within the air traffic management sector.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is quite firm about the r-sound when it follows a vowel-sound or is at the ends of words, not dropping it as is usual with the RP but insisting that it be given full value, in various ways, as it is in Scots and Irish and, generally but not always, in the speech of most Americans except for those in New England and the South. The song \"It's Not Right but It's Okay,\" recorded by Whitney Houston for her fourth studio album, My Love Is Your Love, was released by Arista Records as the third single on February 15, 1999, and it charted in the pop category and in the country and western category, making it a crossover hit. The Grammy Awards, presented by The Recording Academy of the United States, originally had the idea of being called the \"Gramophone Awards,\" and the trophy depicts a gilded gramophone.",
    "hypothesis": "Residents of New England always pronounce the -r sound when it follows a vowel, and the original idea for the Grammy Awards was to call them the \"Gramophone Awards,\" while a song released by Arista Records became a crossover hit, charting in the country and western category as the third single from the album.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As it began, some of the hijackers-most likely Wail al Shehri and Waleed al Shehri, who were seated in row 2 in first class-stabbed the two unarmed flight attendants who would have been preparing for cabin service. Waleed Mohammed al-Shehri was a Saudi terrorist hijacker, and Wail Mohammed al-Shehri was a Saudi school teacher and terrorist hijacker, both of whom were part of the five al-Qaeda terrorists who hijacked American Airlines Flight 11 on the morning of September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, involving 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda from four countries, with the crash of Flight 11 being the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijackers were planning on attacking the nation, as evidenced by the organization of four teams led by a pilot-trained hijacker and three or four muscle hijackers. On the morning of September 11, 2001, five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked American Airlines Flight 11, which was part of a coordinated effort involving nineteen terrorists who took control of four commercial airliners. One of the five hijackers who took control of American Airlines Flight 11 was part of this group.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It came over the chat, specifically through IRC, a text-based chat system for instant messaging designed for group communication in discussion forums called channels, while also allowing one-on-one communication via private messages. During this time, from March 11 to 15, 2025, United States national security leaders conversed on a group chat using Signal about imminent military operations against the Houthis in Yemen. The instant messaging function includes sending text, voice notes, images, videos, and files.",
    "hypothesis": "They used a phone call to relay the message, despite the instant messaging function allowing for the exchange of text, voice notes, images, videos, and files, as evidenced by the conversations held on Signal by United States national security leaders from March 11 to 15, 2025, regarding imminent military operations against the Houthis in Yemen. Signal allows users to exchange messages, share media and files, and hold private and group voice or video calls as well as public livestreams. Off-the-record Messaging (OTR) is a cryptographic protocol that provides encryption for instant messaging conversations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A full-blown textile industry therefore blossomed in New England, fostered by the region's access to abundant water power, capital, mechanical skills, and a hardworking labor force. The world's first industrialized city, often called the 'capital of the North', has held city status since 1853, reflecting the broader trends of high economic growth and general prosperity in the United States from 1945 to 1964. The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district, five major territories, and minor islands.",
    "hypothesis": "The textile industry expanded in New England as agriculture was important for Connecticut's early growth as one of the original 13 colonies in the United States, particularly in the Connecticut River valley. However, farmers gradually lost economic and political influence due to the Industrial Revolution, which shifted focus to mercantile centers in the 19th century. This shift contributed to the rise of the world's first industrialized city, often called the 'capital of the North', which has held city status since 1853, during a period of high economic growth and general prosperity in the United States from 1945 to 1964, reflecting distinctive elements in the Northeast, Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, South, West, Southwest, and insular areas influenced by local food resources, demographics, and innovation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Saudi Arabia and the United States supplied billions of dollars worth of secret assistance to rebel groups in Afghanistan fighting the Soviet occupation, with significant foreign involvement during the Soviet–Afghan War. Since the 1980s, Saudi Arabia has provided foreign assistance to many countries and organizations, and during the Cold War, the Afghan mujahidin were backed by Pakistan, the United States, Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom. The Saudi Arabian Military Forces is the umbrella term for all military forces of Saudi Arabia, which include the Armed Forces, National Guard, Border Guard, Royal Guard, Special Operations Forces, and Special Security Unit. Operation Cyclone was the CIA program to arm and finance the Afghan mujahideen from 1979 to 1992, and Riyadh, the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia, played a crucial role in these efforts. Riyadh is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia.",
    "hypothesis": "The Soviet occupation of Afghanistan was not accepted by the United States and Saudi Arabia, as evidenced by the significant foreign involvement during the Soviet–Afghan War, where the Afghan mujahidin were backed by Pakistan, the United States, Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom during the Cold War. Operation Cyclone, the CIA program to arm and finance the Afghan mujahideen from 1979 to 1992, further illustrates the majority of the mujahideen's support coming from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and Arab states of the Persian Gulf, including the Saudi Arabian Military Forces, which is the umbrella term for all military forces of Saudi Arabia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What Clustering Looks Like in the Real World can be illustrated through various examples, such as clusters visualized as a two-dimensional map where observations in proximal clusters have more similar values than those in distal clusters. Cluster analysis is a technique for partitioning objects into groups with greater similarity within the same group than to those in other groups, and a data set with variables measured in observations can be represented as clusters of observations with similar values. For instance, the Beehive Cluster, one of the nearest open clusters to Earth containing around 1,000 stars, appears as a small nebulous object under dark skies and has been known since ancient times, while globular clusters, which are spheroidal groups of stars bound by gravity, show a higher concentration of stars at their center and have become less distinguishable from dwarf spheroidal galaxies by the early 21st century. Two main types of star clusters are globular clusters and open clusters, with more than 1,100 open clusters discovered in the Milky Way galaxy. A geometric phase transition occurs when small, disconnected clusters merge into larger connected spanning clusters at a critical fraction of addition.",
    "hypothesis": "How clustering appears in reality can be understood through cluster analysis, a technique for partitioning objects into groups with greater similarity within the same group than to those in other groups. Clusters can be visualized as a two-dimensional map where observations in proximal clusters have more similar values than those in distal clusters. A data set with variables measured in observations can be represented as clusters of observations with similar values. In the Milky Way galaxy, more than 1,100 open clusters have been discovered, illustrating the concept of clustering, while a geometric phase transition occurs when small, disconnected clusters merge into larger connected spanning clusters at a critical fraction of addition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IU School of Dentistry is committed to remaining the recognized leader in scholarly research, teaching and service, while the American Student Dental Association (ASDA) is a national student-run organization concerned with the rights, interests, and welfare of dental students. It teaches Bachelor of Dental Science (BDS) and Master of Dental Science (MDS) courses, and the university has more than 2,000 students in six schools: Chicago Medical School, College of Health Professions, College of Nursing, College of Pharmacy, and Dr. The University of Kentucky, a public land-grant research university founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman, is the largest private employer in Upstate New York with approximately 30,000 full-time employees.",
    "hypothesis": "The IU School of Dentistry is one of the best schools for research, teaching and service, as it teaches Bachelor of Dental Science (BDS) and Master of Dental Science (MDS) courses, and is part of a university that has more than 2,000 students across six schools, including the College of Health Professions and the College of Nursing. The university also includes the Chicago Medical School and the College of Pharmacy. The American Student Dental Association (ASDA) is a national student-run organization concerned with the rights, interests, and welfare of dental students.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I want to thank you for your past support of the Visiting Nurse Service Foundation, Inc. Health care aims to improve or maintain health through prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases and impairments, and the goal of health care is to provide high-quality medical resources to improve quality of life and extend life expectancy. End-of-life care can be provided in the hours, days, or months before death and includes mental, emotional, physical, spiritual, and practical support.",
    "hypothesis": "The Visiting Nurse Service Foundation thanks you for your previous support, as we recognize the vital role of clinical nurse specialists who provide advice related to specific conditions or treatment pathways. Our appreciation extends to the rich nursing history in Australia and New Zealand, which spans from the 19th century to the present, and to memorials like the Australian Service Nurses National Memorial located on Anzac Parade in Canberra, Australia. We also honor the contributions of nurses like Susie King Taylor and Ann Bradford Stokes during the Civil War, and acknowledge the importance of hospice care in alleviating pain and addressing the emotional needs of terminally ill patients. Furthermore, we value the education provided to student nurses by experienced nurses and medical professionals in nursing schools, as well as the critical nursing assessments conducted by licensed Registered Nurses to gather information about patients' physiological and psychological statuses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Confronted with a violent Islamist movement that killed President Anwar Sadat in 1981, the Egyptian government combined harsh repression of Islamic militants with harassment of moderate Islamic scholars and authors, driving many into exile. Criticism of Islam has existed since its formative stages, with adherents of Islam, called Muslims, numbering around 2 billion worldwide. The Quran is viewed as the scriptural foundation of Islam, while Islamic modernism attempts to reconcile Islamic faith with modern values, and leaders, preachers, and movements of Islamism face scrutiny from both non-Muslims and Muslims.",
    "hypothesis": "The Egyptian government adopted a hard line policy against Islamic militants after President Anwar Sadat was killed in 1981, as Islamism, which advocates for Islam to influence political systems and often supports armed confrontation for socio-political change, has significantly altered the Middle East since the independence of modern states. This hard line approach reflects the controversial nature of secularism in Islamic political thought and the ongoing criticism of Islamic beliefs, practices, and doctrines that has existed since the religion's formative stages. Ismaʿil Raji al-Faruqi was a Palestinian-American Muslim philosopher and scholar.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FAA Mission and Structure outlines the role of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), a U.S. agency founded in 1947 after the purchase of two aircraft carriers from the Royal Navy, which regulates a wide variety of activities including pilot training and commercial space operations. The FAA investigates aviation accidents and incidents, and the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) govern all aviation activities in the United States. FAA personnel have fought in the Korean War and the Vietnam War, Melroy joined the Federal Aviation Administration in 2011 as a senior technical advisor, and the airport is located two nautical miles southeast of the central business district of Traverse City.",
    "hypothesis": "The chain of command of the FAA, a U.S. agency, oversees a wide variety of activities including pilot training and commercial space operations, while also investigating aviation accidents and incidents. Additionally, FAA personnel have a history of involvement in military conflicts, having fought in the Korean War and the Vietnam War. The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is the division of the Royal Australian Navy responsible for aircraft operation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The forty operations indicated in the figure may require only twelve minutes if the operators are working at 100 percent efficiency, but any given shirt still takes twenty working days to pass through the plant. Working time may refer to the days an organization operates, and it is the time a person spends at paid labor, typically dedicated to weekdays for labor while weekends are for rest, with standard weekly working hours set at 45, comprising a daily duration of 7 hours and 30 minutes. In most places, the workweek runs from Monday to Friday, with Saturday and Sunday as the weekend, although crunch can lead to work weeks of 65–80 hours, often without extra compensation, and companies may vary on whether public holidays count as minimum leave, while the majority of countries mandate a minimum amount of paid annual leave by law. Employers may have different policies regarding the number of leave days and requirements for notice.",
    "hypothesis": "Shirts can take more than 20 working days to get through the plant, especially during crunch periods that can lead to work weeks of 65–80 hours, often without extra compensation, despite the standard weekly working hours being set at 45, with a daily duration of 7 hours and 30 minutes. Working time may refer to the days an organization operates, typically from Monday to Friday, with Saturday and Sunday as the weekend. In most places, the workweek runs from Monday to Friday, although some countries may declare certain Saturdays as working days despite a five-day workweek. The WTR 1998 allows an opt-out from the 48-hour maximum working week.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the power of words is such that I contend their impact is totally lost if not treated somehow; there is a difference between Someone had written shit on the wall and Some asshole had written shit on the wall: the writer of the former has more credibility; the writer of the latter was, very likely, the very asshole who had written shit on the wall. The seven dirty words are profanity words listed by George Carlin in his 1972 monologue: \"shit\", \"piss\", \"fuck\", \"cunt\", \"cocksucker\", \"motherfucker\", and \"tits\". Cunt is a vulgar word for the vulva and is often used as a disparaging term for a woman in the U.S. and for objectionable persons in the U.K. and Ireland; idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages. In modern usage, fuck and its derivatives can function as a noun, verb, adjective, infix, interjection, or adverb, and toilet humour deals with defecation, urination, flatulence, and other bodily functions.",
    "hypothesis": "A person wrote some shit on the wall, which could include profanity words like \"shit\", \"piss\", \"fuck\", \"cunt\", \"cocksucker\", \"motherfucker\", and \"tits\", as listed by George Carlin in his 1972 monologue, where he first introduced the seven dirty words that often relate to toilet humour and bodily functions. Toilet humour deals with defecation, urination, flatulence, and other bodily functions. Cunt is a vulgar word for the vulva in its primary sense.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That was the deal for them to get off my back and let me do what I wanted to do, much like the premise of Let's Make a Deal, a television game show created and produced by Stefan Hatos and Monty Hall that originated in the United States in 1963 and has since been produced in many countries throughout the world, where Monty Hall was best known as the announcer during the 1960s and 1970s; he hosted Let's Make a Deal for nearly 30 years, and the Monty Hall problem is a probability puzzle based on the show, while Trato Hecho is the Spanish-language version of Let's Make a Deal.",
    "hypothesis": "I agreed to being financially cut-off so that I could do what I wanted, just like the contestants on Let's Make a Deal, a television game show that originated in the United States in 1963 and has been produced throughout the world by Stefan Hatos and Monty Hall.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All the time, For All Time is a 2000 American television science fiction drama film starring Mark Harmon, Mary McDonnell, and Catherine Hicks. For All Time is a 2000 American television science fiction drama film starring Mark Harmon, Mary McDonnell, and Catherine Hicks.",
    "hypothesis": "Never has a film like For All Time, a 2000 American television science fiction drama starring Mark Harmon, Mary McDonnell, and Catherine Hicks, captured the imagination. The film explores themes of time travel and love, presenting a unique narrative that resonates with viewers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, Night will devour Day, but Macbeth's significant meaning here under cover of darkness—in reckless defiance of weird authority—he will have his black agents eliminate the bonded progenitor of Scottish kings, along with his only progeny. Similarly, in the realm of fantasy literature, His Dark Materials is a trilogy of novels by Philip Pullman, consisting of Northern Lights, The Subtle Knife, and The Amber Spyglass, with Northern Lights winning the Carnegie Medal in 1995 and The Amber Spyglass winning the 2001 Whitbread Book of the Year. Northern Lights is a young-adult fantasy novel by Philip Pullman, published in 1995 by Scholastic UK, and follows Lyra Belacqua's journey to the Arctic in search of her missing friend, Roger Parslow, and continues her adventures as she investigates the mysterious phenomenon of Dust.",
    "hypothesis": "The black agents are evildoers who kill the progenitors and progeny, as depicted in Philip Pullman's trilogy of fantasy novels, His Dark Materials, which consists of Northern Lights, The Subtle Knife, and The Amber Spyglass. In this narrative, Will Parry is introduced as a companion to Lyra, and they explore new worlds in search of Will's father, while the story continues the adventures of Lyra Belacqua as she investigates the mysterious phenomenon of Dust.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Shia are dominant in Iran, where the majority of the country (61%) is Persians, and Twelver Shi'ism comprises about 85% of all Shia Muslims. Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam, and anti-Shi'ism is defined as hatred, prejudice, and violence against Shia Muslims due to their beliefs and traditions. Iran is a multi-ethnic nation with ethnic groups including Persians, Kurds, Lurs, Arabs, Baluchs, Turkmen, and Turkic tribes, and it has a population of 92 million, ranking 17th globally in both geographic size and population. The Iranian society became integrated into the Muslim world over many centuries, and Shias were approximately 55% of the population in 1979; additionally, Shia Muslims account for around 45% of Bahraini citizens, highlighting the ethnic and religious connections in the region.",
    "hypothesis": "The Shia are the weakest minority in Iran, where the majority of the country (61%) is Persians, and they comprise a significant portion of the population, with Shias being approximately 55% in 1979. Iran is a multi-ethnic nation with various ethnic groups. Despite Shia Islam being the second-largest branch of Islam and Twelver Shi'ism comprising about 85% of all Shia Muslims, the Shia community faces challenges, as evidenced by the fact that the majority of Shia Kuwaiti citizens are of Iranian descent and Shia Muslims account for around 45% of Bahraini citizens, highlighting their minority status in the region.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us now pass on to the names of some clothing items that Texans borrowed and then passed on to the rest of the sombrero, mantilla, poncho, rebozo, serape, and huarache. A number of animals and vegetables followed the same avocado from aguacate; common names for avocado include aguacate de montaña, aguacatón, chinini, chupte, and yas; mesquite; sapodilla from zapote; guayule; coyote; armadillo; ocelot from ocelote; chaparral; and javalina from jabalina. The name 'coyote' means 'place of coyotes' in Nahuatl, referring to a pre-Hispanic village by Lake Texcoco. Since cattle ranching is common to both sides of the border, it should come as no surprise that there has been an exchange of ranch-related lariat from la reata; bronco; lasso from lazo; rodeo; chaps from chaparreras; charro; hackamore from j?¡quima; mustang from mestengo; and quirt from cuerda or cuarta. Nahuatlismos are documented Nahuatl words in Spanish representing animals, plants, foods, and domestic appliances, and Spanish words come from indigenous languages of the Americas, including terms for beverages and vegetables, while some words may have alternate etymologies and appear on lists of Spanish words from different languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Many items were named after Mexican words, like chupacabra, and Spanish words often derive from indigenous languages of the Americas, including Nahuatl, which contributes terms for various animals, plants, fruit, vegetables, foods, beverages, and domestic appliances, such as the avocado, known by names like aguacate de montaña, aguacatón, chinini, chupte, and yas. Additionally, some words may have alternate etymologies and appear on lists of Spanish words from different languages.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Other A view of the smoking room and library of the House of Commons in March 1987 was commissioned for the House by 156 of the members of Parliament who were not included in the Official Painting. The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, consisting of 650 elected members known as members of Parliament (MPs). In the United Kingdom, a Member of Parliament (MP) is an individual elected to serve in the House of Commons, which is located in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. Members of Parliament (MPs) sitting in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom are not formally permitted to resign their seats. The House of Commons Commission is the overall supervisory body of the House of Commons administration in the United Kingdom. The Serjeant at Arms of the House of Commons is an official of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, whose office dates back to 1415. The House of Commons is the elected lower house of the parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada, and the Leader of the House of Commons is a minister of the Crown responsible for organizing government business in the House of Commons.",
    "hypothesis": "The commissioned painting lacked a view of the smoking room, which is significant as the House of Commons, the elected lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, is located in the Palace of Westminster in London, England, and members of Parliament (MPs) sitting there are not formally permitted to resign their seats, similar to the House of Commons of Canada. The House of Commons is the elected lower house of the parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its blades are its spears, which are typically made from materials that are harder than those they are intended to cut. The spears are among the oldest hunting weapons discovered alongside animal bones and stone and bone tools, and right under the head of the spear, there is a short crosspiece to limit penetration into an animal's body. Boar hunting, the practice of hunting wild boar and related species, was historically dangerous due to the animal's ambush tactics and thick hide.",
    "hypothesis": "It uses real spears rather than a substitute, which are among the oldest hunting weapons discovered alongside animal bones and stone and bone tools. The designs of these spears are similar to those found elsewhere in Asia due to convergent evolution and external influence, and they feature a short crosspiece under the spearhead to limit penetration into an animal's body, making them effective for hunting, including boar hunting. A boar spear is a spear used for boar hunting, and a spear-thrower is a tool that uses leverage to achieve greater velocity in dart or javelin throwing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I also encourage you to seek additional support through your company, church, or service organization, such as the Seventh-day Adventist Church, which is a member-owned fraternal benefit society with nearly 2.3 million members. By 2022, the organization operated 12 local churches and multiple seminaries in several states, and its funding comes from member donations, with its main expense being facility construction and maintenance. Additionally, student-initiated Christian clubs meet on middle school and high school grounds, as Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that states Jesus is the Son of God, and notably, it is the oldest Christian Brothers school in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "You should reach out to many people for help, as it is a member-owned fraternal benefit society with nearly 2.3 million members, and by 2022, the organization operated 12 local churches and multiple seminaries in several states, funded by member donations, with its main expense being facility construction and maintenance. Additionally, student-initiated Christian clubs meet on middle school and high school grounds, further emphasizing the need for community support.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But NEADS did not know where to send the alert fighter aircraft, and the officer directing the fighters pressed for more I don't know where I'm scrambling these guys to, as United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Ong was the first person to alert authorities to the hijackings, while the pilots of another aircraft issued a mayday alert and attempted a go-around, but the landing gear did not deploy on the second landing attempt, resulting in a belly landing after becoming entangled in power lines during the final descent, although Walters climbed down safely. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, as they had planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "There were a dozen alert fighter aircraft being scrambled as the Boeing 757-200 and United Airlines Flight 175 were hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, along with United Airlines Flight 93, which was taken over by four al-Qaeda terrorists who planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. During the final descent, the aircraft became entangled in power lines, but Walters climbed down safely.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The duty officer replied that security personnel at headquarters had just begun discussing the apparent hijack on a conference call with the New England regional office, while officials working for the U.S. are also involved in the Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act (CFPDA), a bipartisan law that establishes an interagency center within the U.S. to address threats such as espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare. Specific problem areas mentioned by the DHS included false information propagated by human smugglers and Russian-state disinformation on election interference, as disinformation is an orchestrated adversarial activity employing strategic deceptions and media manipulation tactics to advance goals through coordinated campaigns that weaponize multiple rhetorical strategies. The board's function was to protect national security by disseminating guidance to DHS agencies on combating misinformation, amidst increased efforts by ICE to detain and deport illegal immigrants, causing harm to the U.S. Government efforts aim to counter foreign propaganda and disinformation targeting the U.S. and its allies, as forgery is utilized by governments and non-state actors for covert operations and disinformation, while the Foreign Agents Registration Act requires public disclosure from those representing foreign interests in the U.S., and state-sponsored Internet propaganda is Internet manipulation and propaganda sponsored by a state.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody suspected a hijacking as the cause of loss of communication until the second plane hit, despite the ongoing challenges posed by disinformation, which is an orchestrated adversarial activity involving strategic deceptions and media manipulation tactics aimed at advancing specific goals such as espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) identified problem areas like false information from human smugglers and Russian-state disinformation on election interference, prompting the establishment of the Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act to create an interagency center focused on combating these threats. The board's function was to protect national security by disseminating guidance to DHS agencies on combating misinformation, recognizing that disinformation is implemented through coordinated campaigns that weaponize multiple rhetorical strategies and forms of knowing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So when I graduate from Duke University, which is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina, United States, and was founded by Methodists and Quakers in 1838 in Trinity before moving to Durham in 1892, more than likely I'll move to Boston, but Charlotte has definitely been a nice place to live. Duke University has a Professor Emeritus of Philosophy and a Professor of Neurobiology Emeritus, and it is also home to the Duke University School of Law, a private law school, and the Duke University Health System, a private, not-for-profit healthcare system, which includes the 1062-bed Duke University Hospital, an acute care facility located in Durham, North Carolina. The Duke–North Carolina rivalry is a sports rivalry between the Duke University Blue Devils and the University of North Carolina Tar Heels, especially in basketball, and the Victory Bell is the trophy awarded to the winner of their annual football game.",
    "hypothesis": "I will never move to Boston, as I prefer the vibrant atmosphere surrounding the Duke–North Carolina rivalry in basketball, which highlights the competitive spirit of the Tobacco Road teams, including the Duke Blue Devils and North Carolina Tar Heels, as well as the NC State Wolfpack and Wake Forest Demon Deacons. Duke University, known for its prestigious reputation and high rankings, boasts a diverse academic environment with three undergraduate and ten graduate schools, alongside notable alumni, faculty, and philanthropists, including a Professor Emeritus of Philosophy and a Professor of Neurobiology Emeritus, making it a compelling place to stay. Additionally, the Victory Bell is the trophy awarded to the winner of the annual football game between Duke University Blue Devils and University of North Carolina Tar Heels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently in Chambers I came across the adjective perjink, a Scots word given also in Collins, but not in any of the other desk dictionaries; it means finical. This article covers nouns and adjectives, while Proto-Indo-European pronouns are discussed separately. It modifies certain words based on suffixes and alternative meanings, as modern linguists have reconstructed grammatical forms and meanings based on similarities across Indo-European languages, noting that most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative suffixes, and most adjectives can take a superlative suffix, while derivational processes exist for forming new nouns and adjectives. Almost any grammar or syntax textbook defines the adjective phrase similarly, and words assigned to the same part of speech show similar syntactic behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "The Scottish adjective perjink can be translated as 'lucky', and this term, like many adjectives, can take a superlative suffix. Almost any grammar or syntax textbook defines the adjective phrase similarly, and most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative suffixes. Additionally, the local Ulster dialect of Scots, influenced by Scottish settlers during the Plantation of Ulster in the 17th and 18th centuries, showcases the linguistic connections within the Indo-European family, which includes languages like Norwegian, a North Germanic language from the Indo-European family, mainly spoken in Norway.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An Army special force launched a raid on Mogadishu to capture him as part of Operation Gothic Serpent, a military operation conducted by Task Force Ranger during the Somali Civil War in 1993. The primary objective of Operation Gothic Serpent was to capture Mohamed Farrah Aidid, leader of the Somali National Alliance. The battle, fought on 3–4 October 1993, involved U.S. forces against Somali National Alliance fighters and other insurgents.",
    "hypothesis": "They tried to capture him in Mogadishu, the capital and most populous city of Somalia, during the Battle of Mogadishu, which was part of Operation Gothic Serpent, a military operation conducted by an American military force code-named Task Force Ranger during the Somali Civil War in 1993. This battle was fought on 3–4 October 1993 between forces of the United States and Somali National Alliance fighters and other insurgents, and at its end, Jubaland claimed to have captured hundreds of Somali soldiers and took back Ras Kamboni, Lower Juba.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These were part of a larger network used by diverse organizations for recruiting and training fighters for Islamic insurgencies in such places as Tajikistan, Kashmir, and Chechnya, where insurgency is characterized by its asymmetric nature, involving small, lightly armed groups using guerrilla warfare against larger authorities. Jihadism refers to modern militant Islamic movements aiming to establish states based on Islamic principles. In 2013, a group briefly affiliated with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant took a hostile stance against it after leadership changes. Many states began to intervene against the Islamic State in response to its territorial gains and human rights abuses, particularly during the Syrian civil war and the War in Iraq from 2013 to 2017. The Islamic State occupied significant territory in Iraq and Syria in 2013 but lost most of it by 2017 and 2019. The Kurdish people are indigenous to Kurdistan, a region that includes parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. Terrorism broadly refers to the use of violence against non-combatants for political or ideological goals.",
    "hypothesis": "Organizations such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban were part of the network of insurgents located in mountainous regions surrounding Kashmir, where insurgency is characterized by its asymmetric nature, involving small, lightly armed groups using guerrilla warfare against a larger authority. An insurgency is a violent rebellion by small, lightly armed groups using guerrilla warfare against a larger authority. These groups often align with jihadism, which refers to modern militant Islamic movements aiming to establish states based on Islamic principles. In 2013, a group briefly affiliated with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant took a hostile stance against it after leadership changes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General Wherley translated this in military terms to flying weapons free—that is, the decision to shoot rests in the cockpit, or in this case in the cockpit of the lead pilot, which is the area at the front of an aircraft where the pilot controls the vehicle. Radio-controlled aircraft or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are commonly piloted using this method. The P-38 was utilized in various aerial combat roles, including as a fighter-bomber and escort fighter. Notably, Erich Alfred Hartmann was a German fighter pilot and the most successful fighter ace in aerial warfare history.",
    "hypothesis": "General Wherley described it in military lingo as flying weapons free, meaning that the decision to shoot rests with the headquarters. The P-38 was utilized in various aerial combat roles, including as a fighter-bomber and escort fighter, while Erich Alfred Hartmann, a German fighter pilot, became the most successful fighter ace in aerial warfare history. In early aviation, the pilot position was sometimes called the 'air mechanic'. Aircraft hijacking is the illegal takeover of an aircraft by individuals or groups. Radio-controlled aircraft or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are commonly piloted using this method.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your involvement will be greatly appreciated, especially considering that Driscoll, an American pastor and the founder and primary contributor of RealFaith ministries, has faced challenges, including a courier who becomes embroiled in a conflict and survives an assassination attempt. His work was well-received by critics for the protagonist's characterization and its warm and understated tone.",
    "hypothesis": "No one cares if you help out or not, including Driscoll, the primary contributor and founder of RealFaith ministries, who moved to the Dallas area in October 1961 and is an American pastor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, fill out the enclosed form and we'll be delighted to hear from you, as form in architecture refers to the unity of the design as a whole and involves the use of mass, combining external appearance, internal structure, and design unity. Architecture generally refers to buildings but is broader, including urbanism, civil engineering, naval, military, and landscape architecture, and involves designing and constructing buildings, which includes sketching, conceiving, planning, and constructing. An architectural drawing is a technical drawing of a building that fits the definition of architecture and is used to develop design ideas, communicate concepts, convince clients, assist contractors, and record designs. Architectural theory, which can take forms such as lectures, treatises, and competition entries, involves thinking, discussing, and writing about architecture, as exemplified by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio's treatise 'De architectura' that serves as a guide for building projects, while architectural design values influence architects and designers in their decisions, and interactive architecture involves buildings designed to change in response to people and the environment, including the study and practice of Indigenous architecture for and by Indigenous peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "Fill out the form and we will reply soon, as we explore the concept of form in architecture, which combines external appearance, internal structure, and design unity, reflecting the unity of the design as a whole. Our architecture theory encompasses various forms such as lectures, treatises, and competition entries, including the influential treatise 'De architectura' by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, which serves as a guide for building projects. We also consider indigenous architecture, which focuses on practices for and by Indigenous peoples, and interactive architecture, where buildings are designed to adapt in response to people and the environment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bells on cocktails ring, as a cocktail is a mixed drink made with distilled liquor and other ingredients or garnishments, which can include sweetened liqueurs, wine, or beer; sweetened liqueurs, wine, or beer can be used as base ingredients in cocktails. In American terminology, the drink consists of a glass of beer mixed with a shot of whiskey, and a black and tan is a beer cocktail made by layering a pale beer and a dark beer. Joseph \"Joe\" Gilmore was a renowned bartender and mixologist in the 20th century, and breweries in Michigan produce a wide range of beers marketed locally and internationally. Drinks containing alcohol are typically divided into three classes—beers, wines, and spirits—with alcohol content typically between 3% and 50%. Low-alcohol beer is also known as light beer, non-alcoholic beer, small beer, small ale, or near-beer, with small beer containing a lower amount of alcohol by volume than most others, usually between 1% and 2%. The term 'pub' first appeared in England in the late 17th century to differentiate public houses from private ones.",
    "hypothesis": "Bells of cocktails are silent, as a cocktail party is a gathering where cocktails, which are mixed drinks made with distilled liquor and other ingredients, are served. Sweetened liqueurs, wine, or beer can serve as the base for cocktails or be added to them, and a drink is called a beer cocktail if beer is one of the ingredients, such as in a black and tan, which is made by layering a pale beer and a dark beer. The Pimm's cup is a cocktail that is popular in England, in the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At first, children find it difficult to distinguish words and other mental symbols from the objects and actions to which they refer. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as children mature, while positive actions are rewarded and negative actions are punished. Child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child. Supporters of DID view it as a response to severe childhood trauma, and those who experience such trauma may develop conditions like DID. Additionally, children may face challenges such as ADHD, which is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation. Girls typically begin puberty at age 10 or 11, and boys at age 11 or 12. The legal definition of a child refers to a person younger than the local age of majority, which in the United Kingdom covers youth until the age of 18. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends pediatric care through the age of 21. Children who are groomed may experience mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.",
    "hypothesis": "Children cannot always easily distinguish words and other mental symbols from objects and actions, especially during the toddler years, which are a time of significant cognitive, emotional, and social development. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a person younger than the local age of majority. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as children mature, but factors such as child abuse, which includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child, can severely impact this development. Additionally, conditions like ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation, can further complicate a child's ability to navigate their understanding of the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The heading of the Langley fighters was adjusted to send them to the Baltimore area, as North Vietnam increased its infiltration of men and supplies against South Vietnam and the U.S., while not all aircraft were operational at that time. In 1965, the U.S. increased military forces in South Vietnam due to the South Vietnamese government's struggles against the Viet Cong, and they were equipped with twelve 14-inch guns in four three-gun turrets.",
    "hypothesis": "The Langley fighters were sent to the Baltimore area, although not all aircraft were operational at that time. Throughout history, children have been recruited for military operations, and during this period, North Vietnam increased its infiltration of men and supplies against South Vietnam and the U.S., while a Confederate Army force was commanded by Colonel George S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not really, that's all. But Not Really is an album by pianist Les McCann recorded in 1964 and released on the Limelight label.",
    "hypothesis": "We have so much left to cover, including the fact that But Not Really is an album by Les McCann recorded in 1964, which reached number 130 on the Billboard 200 and was supported by the singles \"L'Envol\" and \"Flamme jumelle.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In The Bride of Lammermoor (Chapter V), we are informed that the heroine placed certain restrictions on their intercourse, a limitation that might have been more usefully set in that same author's Rob Roy (Chapter VII) where we are told of the chance that the narrator and Miss Vernon might be thrown into very close and frequent intercourse. The lack of consent is essential and does not always involve physical violence, and marital rape is defined as sexual intercourse with one's spouse without consent. Additionally, Dworkin presents a radical feminist analysis of sexual intercourse in literature and society, as seen in her nonfiction book, Intercourse, which is her fifth nonfiction work, while sexual arousal describes physiological and psychological responses in preparation for sexual intercourse.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bride did not want restrictions on intercourse, as marital rape is defined as sexual intercourse with one's spouse without consent, and under Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code, a man could be punished for consensual sexual intercourse with another man's wife without consent, highlighting that the lack of consent is essential and does not always involve physical violence. The age of consent for sex outside of marriage varies by jurisdiction in Europe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many more camper referrals are coming from new organizations such as school social-workers and family counseling agencies, including Bosch Baháʼí School and Green Acre Baháʼí School, while Louhelen Baháʼí School, owned by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States, is one of three leading institutions, with Green Acre Baháʼí School being one of the others. Both villages associated with these schools were built around a tomb for a sheikh and share a similar history. The site is 577 acres in size and located in Los Angeles County, California, near Marina del Rey.",
    "hypothesis": "There are around 50 school referrals, such as school social-workers and counseling agencies, including Bosch Baháʼí School, Louhelen Baháʼí School, which is one of three leading institutions, and Green Acre Baháʼí School.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The law school is limited in these recessionary times because it's impractical to raise tuition significantly to gain the difference from lost state appropriations, especially considering that the fiscal year 2014, which began on October 1, 2013, ended on September 30, 2014. Programs focus on access to education and employment to address discrimination, reflecting the broader legislative context, as the California State Legislature is a bicameral state legislature of the U.S., consisting of a Senate with 30 members and a House of Representatives with 60 members, and a legislature is a deliberative assembly with the legal authority to make laws for a political entity on behalf of the people.",
    "hypothesis": "The school wasn't actually impacted during the recession at all, as evidenced by its programs that focus on access to education and employment to address discrimination, which continued unaffected through the fiscal year 2014 that began on October 1, 2013, and ended on September 30, 2014, while the U.S. maintained its bicameral legislature with a lower body.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, not only was the scramble prompted by the mistaken information about American 11, but NEADS never received notice that American 77 was hijacked. The conflict occurred in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean, and the list includes entries after White Americans, including cultural references to the September 11 attacks and the post-9/11 sociopolitical climate. Several American politicians have been assassinated while being elected or appointed to office, with the earliest assassination believed to have occurred against David Ramsay in 1815. Most tornadoes on the list occurred in the United States, with some entries for other countries in the Americas, while African Americans have been violently expelled from at least 50 towns, cities, and counties in the United States, often justified by alleged crimes, labor issues, or property takeovers.",
    "hypothesis": "The fact that American 77 was hijacked was never realized by NEADS, despite the cultural references to the September 11 attacks and the post-9/11 sociopolitical climate that have emerged since then. The conflict surrounding these events has occurred in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean, and the list of significant events includes entries after White Americans, with the earliest assassination believed to have occurred against David Ramsay in 1815, while several American politicians have been assassinated while being elected or appointed to office. The list does not include documentaries or short films.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is only from an article about CED that we learn it has 171,000 entries, which suggests that Collins means by references what Merriam-Webster means by entries. But CED and Cobuild certainly do not say so! Additionally, the Schools Interoperability Framework (SIF) is a data-sharing open specification for academic institutions, applicable from kindergarten through workforce, and is increasingly being implemented in India and elsewhere. SIF is primarily used in the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, and the term 'Schools Interoperability Framework' is credited to digital activist Steven Clift. Cooperative education combines classroom-based education with practical work experience.",
    "hypothesis": "Entries is a more precise term that references and is less confusing. The Schools Interoperability Framework (SIF) is a data-sharing open specification for academic institutions from kindergarten through workforce, credited to digital activist Steven Clift.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of the book is an A-Z listing of words that are, for the most part, sexist, but, as the author sets forth in the User's Guide, some words are included here because they are. The list includes words with different meanings in British and American English, and many terms are combining forms in Neo-Latin and part of international scientific vocabulary. Additionally, idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages; profanity is the usage of offensive words for various purposes, including to show disrespect or relieve pain, and most profanities are not slurs, while many insults do not use swear words. Welsh orthography employs 29 letters of the Latin script for native and loanwords, and Venedic is a constructed language created by Jan van Steenbergen, while sight words were introduced after the whole language method fell out of favor. The longest word in a language depends on the word formation rules of that language.",
    "hypothesis": "There are 3 words in the book that are not sexist, despite the presence of profanity, which is the usage of offensive words for various purposes, including to show disrespect or relieve pain, and includes words with different meanings in British and American English. Additionally, sight words were introduced after the whole language method fell out of favor, and Venedic is a constructed language created by Jan van Steenbergen.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is specifically a dictionary of Scots, or Lallans, which some scholars consider merely a dialect of English and others a distinct language rooted in Old English. Scots is a West Germanic language variety that descended from Early Middle English, and its history dates back to the 7th century with the incursion of Old English into southeastern Scotland. Modern Scots is a sister language of Modern English and is classified as an official language of Scotland and a vulnerable language by UNESCO; the languages of Scotland belong predominantly to the Germanic and Celtic language families.",
    "hypothesis": "Scots is a beautiful sounding distinct dialect, a West Germanic language variety descended from Early Middle English, and it is a sister language of Modern English. Modern Scots is a sister language of Modern English. The languages of Scotland, which is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, belong predominantly to the Germanic and Celtic language families, with Ulster Scots being the dialect of Scots spoken in parts of Ulster, mainly in Northern Ireland and County Donegal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many more camper referrals are coming from new organizations such as school social-workers and family counseling agencies, including Bosch Baháʼí School and Green Acre Baháʼí School, while Louhelen Baháʼí School, owned by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States, is one of three leading institutions, with Green Acre Baháʼí School being one of the others. The area in Buda is green and upper-middle-class with expensive family homes, and the site is 577 acres located in Los Angeles County, California, south of Marina del Rey.",
    "hypothesis": "There aren't any camper referrals. Bosch Baháʼí School and Green Acre Baháʼí School are among the others, and the site is 577 acres located in Los Angeles County, California, south of Marina del Rey.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We first turn to the problem of forecasting sales in retail stores, which involves making predictions based on past and present data. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which sells to businesses, and retailers, who are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, purchase goods in large quantities to sell them in smaller quantities for profit. Retailers are the final link in the supply chain to consumers. Fast-moving consumer goods are products sold quickly at low costs. Since 2010, many retailers in the U.S. and Canada have closed or announced plans to close locations during a period called the 'retail apocalypse,' while in India, retailing accounts for about 10 percent of the national GDP, with the market estimated to be worth $1.3 trillion as of 2022, and many stores have sales at discounted prices, opening as early as midnight or on Thanksgiving.",
    "hypothesis": "We will not address forecasting sales at all. Forecasting involves making predictions based on past and present data. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which sells to businesses, and it involves selling goods and services to consumers. Since 2010, many retailers in the U.S. and Canada have closed or announced plans to close locations during a period called the 'retail apocalypse,' while the Indian retail market was estimated to be worth $1.3 trillion as of 2022, and many stores have sales at discounted prices, often opening as early as midnight or on Thanksgiving, with direct-to-consumer sales usually transacted online.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What the Sewing Operator does involves using a sewing machine to sew fabric and materials together with thread, a practice that dates back to the invention of the first sewing machine by Thomas Saint in 1790 during the first Industrial Revolution to improve efficiency in the clothing industry, as sewing machines were invented during this period to reduce manual sewing work. Additionally, modern textiles and clothing are sewn by computerized machines, while some crafts may still use hand and machine sewing, a practice that was necessary prior to the sewing machine when all sewing was done by hand. Furthermore, machine embroidery, which utilizes modern computer-controlled embroidery machines with digitized files, allows for decorative stitching on fabric, including the creation of embroidered patches traditionally made by hand and later with Schiffli embroidery machines in the first half of the twentieth century; tacking is sewn using a specialized thread that can be easily removed.",
    "hypothesis": "A sewing operator uses a sewing machine to sew fabric and materials together with thread, a process that has evolved from hand sewing, as prior to the sewing machine, all sewing was done by hand. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies, and modern textiles and clothing are sewn by computerized machines, while some crafts may use hand and machine sewing. They may also engage in machine embroidery, which involves creating decorative stitching on fabric.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not too many stories about Grandmom and Grandpop though they were pretty quiet, but the dolls they cherished represent girls aged eight to thirteen from various backgrounds, and they are sold with books that are told from the girls' viewpoint. A girl is a young female human, usually a child or an adolescent.",
    "hypothesis": "I never really knew a lot about my grandparents because they never really talked to my parents, much like the dolls that represent girls aged eight to thirteen from various backgrounds, which are sold with books told from the girls' viewpoint, offering a glimpse into their lives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And welfare reform is an uncertain solution with an unknown starting date, particularly in the context of the Mexico–United States border crisis, which involves illegal migration into the United States. Presidents Barack Obama and Donald Trump referred to surges in migrants at the border as a 'crisis', and hundreds of migrants die each year attempting to cross into the United States from Mexico illegally, making the United States border with Mexico one of the world's 'most lethal land borders'. The legal framework for deportation includes 'extended border control' and 'post-entry social control,' which expels non-citizens from the United States, while border control includes measures taken by governments to monitor and regulate the movement of people, animals, and goods across borders, including the protection of ports, airports, and land borders with Canada and Mexico, as well as the international border between Mexico and the United States that extends from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico. Political borders can be established through warfare, colonization, or mutual agreements between political entities.",
    "hypothesis": "A welfare reform is guaranteed to solve the problems, as the legal framework for deportation includes \"extended border control\" and \"post-entry social control.\" The federal government has plenary power over immigration matters, allowing it to deport non-citizens, which expels them from the United States. Presidents Barack Obama and Donald Trump referred to surges in migrants at the border as a 'crisis', particularly in relation to the Mexico–United States border crisis involving illegal migration, which mostly targets illegal immigrants in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The aircraft's identity or type was unknown, and this list includes aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located; for instance, contact with a Boeing 777-200ER was lost about 50 kilometres from the Ukraine–Russia border. No trace of the aircraft has ever been found, and people have mysteriously disappeared at sea throughout history, including the deadliest aviation accident in 1993.",
    "hypothesis": "It was an unknown aircraft, as no trace of it has ever been found, placing it on a list of aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located, and this incident remains the deadliest aviation accident in 1993.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A snowboard is a board used for snowboarding, where an individual rides down snow-covered slopes, securing both feet on a single board with bindings. A snowboard is also a tool used to measure snow accumulation. Snowboarding is a winter sport that includes various forms such as para snowboard, where riders race down a snow-covered surface while standing or sitting. Competitions like snowboard cross involve four to six competitors racing down a course, while snowboard racing focuses on obtaining the fastest time. Additionally, Kemper Snowboards is an American snowboard manufacturer, and Burton Snowboards was founded by Jake Burton Carpenter in 1977. A snowboard is a single, wider piece of equipment used to glide over snow-covered surfaces, unlike skis which are used in pairs.",
    "hypothesis": "The snowboard is a board used for snowboarding, where the rider secures both feet on a single board with bindings, allowing them to glide over snow-covered surfaces in this winter sport. Para snowboard consists of racing down a snow-covered surface while standing or sitting on a snowboard. Unlike skis, which are used in pairs, a snowboard is a single, wider piece of equipment designed for this purpose. Additionally, a snowboard can also refer to a tool used to measure snow accumulation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When cutting is completed, the pieces are removed in stacks and arranged in bundles for sewing.",
    "hypothesis": "Bundles made for sewing are compiled from the pieces of the cut, just as in placental mammals, the umbilical cord serves as a conduit between the developing embryo or fetus and the placenta, connecting them effectively.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, Hannah's tale suggests that young children denied these supports can still profit from them later, if such supports are available and they have the fortitude to capitalize on them, and these insights can be shared publicly. Support can include protection, financing, or violent acts at the larger club's discretion. Positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS) are used in schools to improve student behavior, ultimately aiming to create an environment that promotes effective teaching and learning in schools. PBIS is a set of ideas and tools used in schools to improve students' behavior, utilizing evidence and data-based programs to frame behavioral improvement relating to student growth, while addressing the behavioral needs of at-risk students. Discipline can guide children's behavior and help them learn self-care and care for others, with collaborators including educators, families, and community members to create supportive school environments. Additionally, PBIS employs tools from applied behavior analysis to enhance the quality of life in schools for individuals with disabilities, and trauma-informed approaches in education acknowledge adverse childhood experiences to mitigate trauma's impact.",
    "hypothesis": "Hannah's story suggests that young kids that don't have support can still get them later, as support can include protection, financing, or violent acts at the larger club's discretion. Collaborators such as educators, families, and community members work together to create supportive school environments, providing various forms of assistance to the principal club. Discipline can guide children's behavior and help them learn self-care and care for others, while trauma-informed approaches in education acknowledge adverse childhood experiences to mitigate trauma's impact. Additionally, positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS) are used in schools to improve student behavior, utilizing tools from applied behavior analysis to improve quality of life in schools for individuals with disabilities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because they were living in a, in an apartment basically, which is a self-contained housing unit that typically occupies part of a building on a single story, and can vary in housing tenure from public housing to private rentals. The series is set in an apartment building with doors leading to unusual rooms, and a studio apartment is a small dwelling that combines the functions of multiple rooms into one. Additionally, Apartment Life is an expansion pack for The Sims 2 that introduces features like apartment living and a magic system. The conditions of housing projects were poor since they were established in the late 1950s. She met Titus at Pawn Werlt when he was selling Barbies and offered him an apartment. A luxury apartment provides higher-than-average levels of comfort, quality, and convenience, which contrasts with the poor conditions of housing projects. A luxury apartment provides higher-than-average levels of comfort, quality, and convenience.",
    "hypothesis": "They used to live in an apartment, which is a self-contained housing unit that typically occupies part of a building on a single story. Apartments can vary in housing tenure from public housing to private rentals, and the conditions of housing projects were poor since they were established in the late 1950s. Additionally, a studio apartment is a small dwelling that combines the functions of multiple rooms into one. Apartment Life is an expansion pack for The Sims 2 that introduces features like apartment living and a magic system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other aircraft referred to by New York Center was United 175, one of the two hijacked airliners that were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, which were the tallest buildings in the world at the time of their completion. On the morning of September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, with the hijackers organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker. The September 11 attacks were the deadliest terrorist attacks in history, causing 2,996 deaths, and resulted in the full collapse of five buildings, while 37 buildings sustained moderate damage.",
    "hypothesis": "One of the aircraft that New York Center referred to was United 175, which was one of the four commercial airliners hijacked by nineteen terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. The third hijacked airliner was flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. The original World Trade Center was a complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan, New York City.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, it was pretty much a kitchen, a front room, and a two-bedroom house with one bathroom, located at 1516 5th St. This shotgun house, a narrow rectangular residence usually no more than 12 feet wide with rooms arranged one behind the other, was sold out of the Hemingway family in 1905 and converted into a multi-family residence. The Integral Urban House was a 1970s experiment in self-reliant urban homesteading, commissioned by Arts & Architecture magazine as part of its Case Study House program. Many households have a microwave oven, dishwasher, and other electric appliances, while the upper house is usually smaller and has more restricted power than the lower house.",
    "hypothesis": "The house did not have a kitchen, which is notable given that many households typically have a microwave oven, dishwasher, and other electric appliances. After being sold out of the Hemingway family in 1905, it was converted into a multi-family residence, reflecting a shift in living arrangements. This transformation aligns with the broader context of urban living experiments, such as the Integral Urban House in the 1970s, which emphasized self-reliant urban homesteading. The upper house is usually smaller and has more restricted power than the lower house.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She's paying him for the apartment, as Keke Palmer and SZA star in a film about friends finding rent money after a boyfriend spends it. The film stars Keke Palmer and SZA as friends finding rent money after a boyfriend spends it, while Barbershop 2, a sequel to the 2002 film Barbershop, deals with gentrification's impact on a Chicago barbershop.",
    "hypothesis": "She pays him $500 for the apartment, as depicted in the film starring Keke Palmer and SZA, where the two friends need to find rent money after one of their boyfriends spends it.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The impact of these projects will be accelerated by an economic development initiative launched this year which will enable new and existing businesses to flourish in this neighborhood, supported by tools like business incubators defined by the National Business Incubation Association, which assist startups and entrepreneurs in developing their businesses by providing various services. Economic development improves the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation or community, and the O-ring theory of economic development suggests that production tasks must be executed proficiently together for high value. The Economic Development Administration provides grants and assistance to distressed communities to stimulate growth and collaborates with boards and communities on economic development strategies, while the Baltimore Development Corporation promotes economic development in Baltimore as a nonprofit agency. This initiative aligns with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which created 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by UN members in 2015, and aims to assist in developing agriculture and industry to reduce regional disparities, amidst the backdrop of the AI boom, a period of technological progress in AI that began in the late 2010s and gained prominence in the 2020s.",
    "hypothesis": "The impact of the projects will be sped up by an economic development initiative that we launched to help local businesses, as local economic development combines various activities to improve local conditions and enhances the economic well-being and quality of life of a community. Economic development improves the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation or community, and is the process of improving economic well-being and quality of life according to targeted goals. The Economic Development Administration provides grants and assistance to distressed communities to stimulate growth, and collaborates with boards and communities on economic development strategies, while the Baltimore Development Corporation promotes economic development in Baltimore as a nonprofit agency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other plant (the quick-line plant) has production costs that are 10 percent higher than for the regular line, but the manufacturing lead time from the time a production order is placed until a shirt is available in finished goods inventory is two weeks, compared to eleven weeks for the plant with the regular line. Just-in-time manufacturing matches production to demand by supplying only ordered goods and focuses on efficiency and waste reduction, while lean manufacturing, which is closely related to just-in-time manufacturing, aims to reduce production and response times from suppliers and customers. Manufacturing is the creation of goods using equipment, labor, machines, and tools, and production leveling reduces unevenness and waste in manufacturing processes, with production methods including job production, batch production, and mass production, supported by feedback from the manufacturing line coordinating transport to and from the process area. The dry mortar production line is mainly composed of various machinery and equipment for production, producing dry mortar for the construction industry and other uses, with the goal of producing intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing. Factories are occasionally idled for re-tooling.",
    "hypothesis": "The other plant has low production costs but sends out the product to the distribution center at random intervals, which disrupts the goal of producing intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing. This inconsistency contradicts just-in-time manufacturing principles that match production to demand by supplying only ordered goods, focusing on efficiency and waste reduction. Additionally, feedback from the manufacturing line coordinates transport to and from the process area, and the lack of coordination undermines production leveling efforts that aim to reduce unevenness and waste in manufacturing processes, while lean manufacturing seeks to minimize production and response times from suppliers and customers. Production methods include job production, batch production, and mass production.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word Buddha itself came to be represented by a character which at one time had a pronunciation something like b'iwat and now, after a long process of phonological change, is pronounced f??. Buddhist art originated in the north of the Indian subcontinent, with the earliest survivals dating from a few centuries after Siddhartha Gautama's life. Buddhism is an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, and the site contains a tree believed to be a descendant of the Bodhi Tree, a major pilgrimage destination for Buddhists for over two thousand years, with carbon dating determining that the smaller 'Eastern Buddha' was built around 570 CE and the larger 'Western Buddha' around 618 CE.",
    "hypothesis": "The word for Buddha is represented by so many different characters that no one is quite sure of its origin or pronunciation, although Buddhism, an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to the Buddha who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE, has its roots in the north of the Indian subcontinent, where Buddhist art originated in the north of the Indian subcontinent, with the earliest survivals dating from a few centuries after Siddhartha Gautama's life; in some Buddhist literature, he is referred to as Ajitā, and Buddha-nature is the common English translation for several related Mahāyāna Buddhist terms.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Caring about others involves compassion, which motivates people to relieve the pains of others and themselves, and is characterized by sensitivity to the emotional suffering of others. Jean Watson's research on caring is used in nursing education worldwide, and her theory of human caring is foundational in the field. Caring for individuals with dementia has become increasingly common as populations age, and elderly caregiving may include both formal and informal care, with caregivers assisting with impairments due to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorders. Hospice care focuses on alleviating pain and symptoms of terminally ill patients while addressing their emotional and spiritual needs at the end of life, palliative care improves the quality of life for patients with life-threatening illnesses, and transitional care ensures continuity of health care during changes in a patient's condition or setting.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't worry about others; compassion, which is sensitivity to the emotional suffering of others, motivates people to relieve the pains of both others and themselves. Caring for individuals with dementia has become increasingly common as populations age, and hospice care prioritizes comfort by reducing pain and suffering. Additionally, Watson's research on caring is utilized in nursing education worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider the following conversation between Mel and his 4-year-old son, Ben, as the pair took a summer-evening walk on a California beach near their home, where notable people are associated with Long Beach, California, which is the 7th-most populous city in California and the 2nd-most populous city in Los Angeles County, and the largest city in California that is not a county seat. They might have talked about The Beach Boys, an American rock band formed in 1961, and how the show's beach scenes were shot in Seal Beach, California, while also noting that Newport Beach, known for its sandy beaches and with a population of about 85,000 in southern Orange County, is located about 40 miles southeast of downtown Los Angeles, and features Balboa Island, a harborside community accessible via bridge and ferry.",
    "hypothesis": "Mel had a 4 year old named Ben who was shy, and they often enjoyed watching shows featuring beach scenes shot in Seal Beach, California, while listening to music from The Beach Boys, an American rock band formed in 1961, as they learned about notable people associated with Long Beach, California, and dreamed of visiting Newport Beach, located about 40 miles southeast of downtown Los Angeles, known for its sandy beaches.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The manufacture of men's shirts provides another illustration, as the company designs, produces, and sells bespoke and ready-to-wear shirts, neckties, blouses, pyjamas, and suits in its Parisian store and internationally through luxury retailers. Clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, and the study of clothing and textiles traces their development and availability over human history. Many clothing materials have been used to make garments throughout history, with certain materials like cotton, linen, and wool containing numerous short fibers bundled together, while the performance of textile products influences their appearance, comfort, and durability.",
    "hypothesis": "The construction of shirts for men gives another example of how clothing, which is any item worn on a human body, reflects the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times. The wearing of clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of all human societies, revealing social customs and culture. The study of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I think maybe, reading for young people, is not as important, especially with the rise of e-books that can be read on dedicated e-reader devices and any computer device with a controllable viewing screen, some of which do not have a printed version, as some e-books exist without a printed equivalent. Electronic books and audiobooks now exist alongside physical books, reflecting the history of books that began with the invention of writing and continues to modern book printing. Additionally, developing conversational skills and etiquette is important for socialization, and while books like Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books, written by Azar Nafisi, exist, East Press and Gakken have also published a series to introduce manga readers to important literary works, which received press coverage for publishing controversial political treatises.",
    "hypothesis": "To young people reading isn't so important, I feel. With the advent of electronic books and audiobooks, which evolved from physical formats, and the availability of e-books on controllable screens, the traditional notion of reading has shifted. E-books can be read on dedicated e-reader devices and any computer device with a controllable viewing screen. Additionally, initiatives like the series published by East Press and Gakken to introduce manga readers to important literary works, along with memoirs such as Azar Nafisi's 'Reading Lolita in Tehran,' highlight how the history of books has transformed from the invention of writing to modern book printing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Older preschoolers realize that people's beliefs, not just their desires, affect their behavior. This understanding aligns with the principles of critical theory, a social, historical, and political school of thought that analyzes and challenges systemic power relations in society. Confrontation with dissonant situations motivates changes in beliefs or actions, as attitudes consist of beliefs and behaviors towards an object, and cognitions help individuals understand and interact with the world. Attitude change involves altering views, values, or beliefs about a topic, while this therapy aims to challenge and replace negative self-talk with positive self-talk. Additionally, implicit attitudes occur without conscious awareness towards an object or self, and there is a distinction between ideological polarization and affective polarization. People may develop biases for or against individuals, groups, or beliefs, and confirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that supports one's prior beliefs, while a memory bias can enhance or impair the recall of a memory.",
    "hypothesis": "Older preschoolers know people's interests affect their behavior, as attitudes consist of beliefs and behaviors towards an object, and cognitions help individuals understand and interact with the world. Implicit attitudes occur without conscious awareness towards an object or self, and confrontation with dissonant situations motivates changes in beliefs or actions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution will help with funding so Jameson Camp can continue providing the year-round camping experience that gives kids a chance to create dreams. The camp serves girls aged eight to seventeen and was the main camp of a group with nearly 100 subcamps in Austria and southern Germany, initially intended to intern Hitler's political opponents, including communists and social democrats. The camp memorial estimates that 132,000 women were in the camp during the war, including 48,500 from Poland, 28,000 from the Soviet Union, almost 24,000 from Germany and Austria, and nearly 8,000 from France.",
    "hypothesis": "The Jameson Camp needs external funding to survive, as it serves girls aged eight to seventeen and has historical ties to a camp that initially interned political opponents of Hitler, including communists and social democrats, with an estimated 132,000 women, including 48,500 from Poland and 28,000 from the Soviet Union, having been in the camp during the war. Thousands of women in the camp were from other countries, including a few from the United Kingdom and the United States. The YMCA, which supports the camp, has more than 64 million beneficiaries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He soon made clear his desire for unchallenged control and for preparing the mujahideen to fight anywhere in the world. The Islamic State (IS) occupied significant territory in Iraq and Syria in 2013, and its claim to authority is not accepted by the vast majority of Muslims.",
    "hypothesis": "To exert this power, he made bloody spectacles of those that opposed him, as the Islamic State, an unrecognised quasi-state and transnational Salafi jihadist militant organisation, claimed religious and political authority over all Muslims worldwide in 2014, despite the fact that this claim is not accepted by the vast majority of Muslims.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's head off an auxiliary crisis before it happens! The reactor accident began at 4:00 a.m. and was the Three Mile Island accident, which involved a partial nuclear meltdown of the Unit 2 reactor (TMI-2) at the Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station. A major nuclear accident is one in which a reactor core is damaged and significant amounts of radioactive isotopes are released, and in this case, the inability to sufficiently cool reactors after shutdown compromised containment and resulted in the release of radioactive contaminants. Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity.",
    "hypothesis": "We should let an auxiliary crisis happen without interference, as a criticality accident is an accidental uncontrolled nuclear fission chain reaction, and many nuclear accidents and serious incidents have occurred worldwide before and since the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, with two thirds of these mishaps occurring in the U.S. The 1982 Diamond Crash was the worst operational accident in the U.S., and the reactor accident began at 4:00 a.m., highlighting the inability to sufficiently cool reactors after shutdown, which compromised containment and resulted in the release of radioactive contaminants.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first of the Andrews fighters was airborne at 10:38. Andrews Air Force Base, located near Morningside, Maryland, in suburban Washington, D.C., is home to two Boeing VC-25A aircraft and is part of Joint Base Andrews, under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force. The District of Columbia Air National Guard provides air sovereignty forces to defend the District of Columbia, and Sasseville served as commander of the 113th Wing at Andrews Air Force Base, being the first Hispanic American to hold that position. The F-14 was the first of the American Teen Series fighters designed for air combat against smaller MiG fighters.",
    "hypothesis": "Fighters never got launched, including those from the 4th Fighter Group, an American unit of the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, and the 53rd Fighter Squadron and 121st Fighter Squadron, both stationed at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland. The 121st Fighter Squadron is part of the District of Columbia Air National Guard located at Joint Base Andrews.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But via a network that allows contractors access, manufacturers' headquarters can make sure that the information available is the most recent and complete. The site provides free access to content that is usually paywalled or not digitized elsewhere, and CiteSeerX is a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers in computer and information science. The general public can access unclassified information through a public website, and the part of academic output not formally published is often called grey literature. Freedom of information is the freedom to publish and access information, which is considered important for informed participation in public life and is fundamental for the effective functioning of democratic systems, enhancing accountability and public participation, as stated in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which provides for the right to receive and impart information through any media.",
    "hypothesis": "The manufacturers opted to send updated paperwork through the mail, following the announcement made on June 9, 2025, at the 2025 Worldwide Developers Conference, with a release date of September 15, 2025. This decision aligns with Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which provides for the right to receive and impart information through any media, reflecting the principles of freedom of information and the ability to publish and access information. Third parties offer additional applets like audio and video drivers, VPN tools, input devices, and networking tools. A client access license (CAL) allows client computers to use server software services. The service provides full-text searches of nearly 2,000 journals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Machines are laid out in a manner that speeds up shuttling a bin of garment bundles from operator to operator. Intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, are primarily used to store and transport materials and products efficiently in the global freight transport system, and they play a role in the global containerized intermodal freight transport system, with smaller numbers also in regional use.",
    "hypothesis": "The manner in which the machines are laid out helps to speed the process along, as intermodal containers are primarily used to store and transport materials and products efficiently in the global freight transport system. Smaller numbers of intermodal containers are in regional use, while a container ship carries its load in truck-size intermodal containers. This system of intermodal freight transport, which utilizes large metal crates designed for this purpose, reduces cargo handling, improving security and reducing damage while allowing for the transportation of freight using multiple modes without handling the freight when changing modes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indiana residents (4,400 of our 5,980 alumni) may also take advantage of the Indiana Tax Credit (Form CC-40). The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, located in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States, is a public land-grant research university and the flagship institution of the University of Illinois System, which it founded and is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the United States, with over 59,000 students.",
    "hypothesis": "The tax credit is expected to be around a $400 rebate per year, benefiting students at the University of Illinois, which has over 59,000 students and is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the United States, specifically the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, a public land-grant research university in Illinois.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Were you to visit a school on an Israeli kibbutz (cooperative agricultural settlement), you would find an explicit emphasis on cooperation and avoidance of pupil comparisons, and a far more positive attitude toward children who seek help than is common in American schools. Meanwhile, Palestinian society is fracturing due to the Nakba, which includes the destruction of their society, suppression of culture, identity, political rights, and national aspirations, as well as the violent displacement of Palestinian Arabs by Israel during the 1948 Palestine war. This context of conflict contrasts sharply with the cooperative values observed in the kibbutz school, alongside a longstanding rejection of the right of return for Palestinian refugees and their descendants; Grisha Yakubovich was the former Head of the Civil Department for COGAT overseeing projects in the Palestinian territories. Anti-Zionism opposes Zionism and critiques the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, while Israeli governments have faced international criticism regarding their actions in the Palestinian territories.",
    "hypothesis": "American schools have a more positive attitude towards children who seek help than you will see at an Israeli kibbutz, where the societal context is influenced by the ongoing persecution and displacement of Palestinians, as well as the historical trauma of the Nakba, which includes the destruction of Palestinian society and the suppression of their culture, identity, political rights, and national aspirations. The term Nakba also refers to Israel's ongoing persecution and displacement of Palestinians. Israeli governments have faced international criticism regarding their actions in the Palestinian territories, and there is a longstanding rejection of the right of return for Palestinian refugees and their descendants.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said, Daddy I have to go poo-poo, and I can't help but think of the poop emoji, which is usually depicted with cartoon eyes and a large smile, much like the joy in the song that was released as the lead single from Fonsi's 2019 studio album Vida, which was produced by Kim Bullard, who also produced the album. Additionally, Pamplemousses District is a location on Mauritius.",
    "hypothesis": "I heard him say, something you know, kinda like, \"Daddy, I need to use the bathroom\", while the poop emoji, usually depicted with cartoon eyes and a large smile, seemed to be a fitting representation of the moment, much like how Kim Bullard produced the album that features the song released as the lead single from Fonsi's 2019 studio album Vida. Kim Bullard also produced the album.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether the apparel item is casual or formal, the stitching in the garment must accomplish one or more of the following objectives. Fashion is a multifaceted term that describes an industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends, and it is also used to depict distinctive ways of dressing as signifiers of social status, self-expression, and group belonging. A dress with a miniskirt hemline is called a minidress or a miniskirt dress.",
    "hypothesis": "There are one or more associated objectives with the garment, as fashion is used to depict distinctive ways of dressing that signify social status, self-expression, and group belonging, while also encompassing the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of different cultural aesthetics. Additionally, fashion is a multifaceted term that describes an industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends, which includes garments like a minidress or a miniskirt dress, and practical items such as long underwear worn in cold weather for additional warmth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply fill out the enclosed card, and we will see you at the Grill! The grill method, used chiefly early on before the advent of the cyclometer, was employed in cryptology by mathematician-cryptologists and the Polish Cipher Bureau for decrypting German Enigma machine ciphers.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to reserve a place at the grill, which was chiefly used early on and before the advent of the cyclometer, particularly by the Polish Cipher Bureau in the field of cryptology.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, as children participate in narratives and listen to those of others, they acquire culturally accepted ways for negotiating clashing viewpoints, such as those found in stories divided into two parts: one during Naruto's pre-teen years and the other during his teenage years. This process mirrors broader societal discussions, where the original theory claims that ethnic French and white European populations are being replaced by non-white peoples through migration and demographic changes, similar to claims made in other countries, especially in the United States. Additionally, some individuals had children, while youth exposure to hostilities increased during the First and Second Intifada due to harsh responses from Israeli forces. The appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies, and the term refers to children who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned.",
    "hypothesis": "By listening to different narratives, children learn how to navigate conflicting opinions, as seen in stories divided into parts like Naruto's pre-teen and teenage years, which reflect the complexities of childhood experiences. This is particularly relevant in contemporary societies where the appropriateness of childhood nudity is debated, and where children have been disproportionately impacted in the Gaza Strip due to the Gaza war.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The screener should have resolved what set off the alarm; and in the case of both Moqed and Hazmi, it was clear that he did not. Alarm management combines human factors, ergonomics, and systems thinking to improve alarm system design, as alarm systems can have problems such as poorly designed alarms and unclear alarm messages. False alarms can mislead emergency responders, potentially resulting in loss of life, as they can divert emergency responders from real emergencies, potentially leading to loss of life, and they are erroneous reports of an emergency that cause unnecessary panic and resource deployment, sometimes triggering evacuation signals in buildings or zones. Many primates and birds use alarm calls to warn others of predators, and siren designs have been replaced by specific warning systems like the Emergency Alert System.",
    "hypothesis": "The screener resolved what set off the alarm in the case of Moqed but not Hazmi. A false alarm is an erroneous report of an emergency that causes unnecessary panic and resource deployment. False alarms may trigger evacuation signals in buildings or zones, mislead emergency responders, and divert them from real emergencies, potentially resulting in loss of life.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Incoming strays increased by 19 percent over the last three years and is expected to continue to climb, a trend likely influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, which began to affect the United States in March 2020, causing widespread economic disruption. The COVID-19 pandemic caused the second largest global recession in recent history, driven by lockdowns in early 2020 that pushed the global economy into crisis, adversely affecting various industries in the United States. By April 2020, about half of the world's population was under some form of lockdown, and the government's social distancing rules limited economic activity in the country.",
    "hypothesis": "The last three years saw a 19 percent increase in incoming strays, coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic that began in March 2020, which caused the second largest global recession in recent history and highlighted inequities experienced by marginalized populations. The pandemic had a widely disruptive economic impact in the United States, and COVID-19 cases began to rise in March 2020, leading to the closure of many educational institutions and universities, while also leading to a more than 25 percent increase in the prevalence of common mental health conditions in its first year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I write to ask you to become a supporter of the Moving Company, which has plans for the relay that were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China, and acknowledges that the line between some teams and publicly traded teams is blurry. Following withdrawals, two bidding cities, Paris and Los Angeles, were left in the process, and only six of the eight founding teams survived to the league's first game. Each team plays 162 games per season, with Opening Day in late March or early April.",
    "hypothesis": "The paper I am writing to you on is yellow with blue lines, and it discusses the blurry line between some teams and publicly traded teams, as well as the plans for the relay that were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China, which involved two bidding cities, Paris and Los Angeles, left in the process after withdrawals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Obviously, I could not say much, especially since in its original usage, it referred to something that is entirely bad, like profanity, which is the usage of offensive words for various purposes and is considered impolite in formal social situations. Profanity can demonstrate disrespect or negativity, and in some religious groups, it is considered a sin; it has several meanings, including slang, euphemism, and vulgarity, and while profanity is generally considered offensive, it has been used as a term of endearment in the past. Additionally, profanity includes slurs, but most profanities are not slurs, and many insults do not use swear words, and in common parlance, a natural lookalike is referred to as such, and improbable events can happen by random chance.",
    "hypothesis": "I talked his ear off, which, in formal social situations, is considered impolite. Profanity, generally considered offensive, has been used as a term of endearment in the past. While profanity can serve various purposes, including slang, euphemism, and vulgarity, its usage in formal contexts is generally frowned upon and may even be seen as a sin in some religions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lush, green fields that stretched for miles, wisps of white clouds scattered across a clear, blue sky, tranquil silence broken only by cheerful bird songs, the fresh, sweet scent of morning air, reminiscent of the era when they contributed to the recognition of popular music as an art form, were regarded as the most influential band in Western popular music, and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture, as the American music industry developed new forms of music in the 20th century using elements of blues, which originated among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s and incorporates spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and narrative ballads from African-American culture; distinctive styles of American popular music emerged in the 19th century, with traditional pop music generally predating rock and roll, which emerged in the mid-1950s, while rock music drew from electric blues, folk, jazz, and other styles, hip-hop emerged in the early 1970s from African-American and Latino communities in New York City, and Swedish pop music has been influenced by American jazz and rock-and-roll after World War II, alongside Pakistani pop music that combines traditional classical music with western influences.",
    "hypothesis": "The birds were making noise early in the day, much like the blues that originated among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s, which contributed to the recognition of popular music as an art form and incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and narrative ballads from African-American culture. They were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and influenced rock music that drew from electric blues, folk, jazz, and other styles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, so I began looking around for other studios that I thought might, uh, have a higher level of professionalism, especially since some organizations are involved in service and research at all education levels. I learned that a group of international educators developed certain productivity-improving technologies in the early-to-mid-1960s in Geneva, Switzerland, which have historically increased productivity. Most organizations focus on the organization and governance of higher education, advocating in areas of institutional management and public interest, where governance involves policy making, strategic planning, and management oversight. Governance structures for higher education vary globally but often share common elements. The internationalization of higher education involves integrating global dimensions into postsecondary education and commercializing research. The mission of HLC and similar organizations is to promote student achievement and ensure equal access to education, while higher education accreditation evaluates institutions to ensure they meet applicable standards.",
    "hypothesis": "I began looking for more professional studios, as there are many private career institutes and colleges in higher education that advocate for various areas of institutional management and public interest. These organizations, involved in service and research at all education levels, have a common mission to improve productivity through technological innovations, which have historically increased productivity. This development traces back to a group of international educators in Geneva, Switzerland, during the early-to-mid-1960s, who developed certain technologies that are productivity-improving innovations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you see the purpose of this fund is about need and helping worthy, but less fortunate students, who without your help would not be able to attend the school of their choice. The Met Gala, an annual haute couture fundraising festival for the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute in Manhattan, plays a significant role in supporting such initiatives and is regarded as the world's most prestigious fashion event where attendees express themselves through fashion inspired by the evening's theme. Fashion encompasses the creation of clothing, accessories, and cosmetics reflecting cultural aesthetics, and one purpose of a woman's 'coming out' was to display her to eligible bachelors, with stars like Kirsten Dunst and Jim Parsons mentioned.",
    "hypothesis": "The fund helps students in financial need to attend the school of their choice, similar to how the Met Gala, an annual haute couture fundraising festival for the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute in Manhattan, raises funds for artistic endeavors, while also showcasing individuals who have received numerous accolades, such as an Academy Award and a Tony Award, symbolized by a trophy depicting a gilded gramophone. One purpose of a woman's 'coming out' was to display her to eligible bachelors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I went on through, unlocked the window and left. Unlocked, the second studio album by Alexandra Stan, was released by Victor Entertainment on 27 August 2014, after an alleged physical altercation between Stan and her former manager Marcel Prodan, which led to a court case and a short hiatus in 2013. The album features songs such as \"Cherry Pop,\" \"Thanks for Leaving,\" \"Give Me Your Everything,\" and \"Vanilla Chocolat.\"",
    "hypothesis": "The window shaft was unlocked on the way out, and this coincided with the release of 'Unlocked' by Victor Entertainment on 27 August 2014, which followed an alleged physical altercation between Stan and her former manager Marcel Prodan, leading to a court case and a short hiatus in 2013.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But under rapid replenishment arrangements, the inventory risk is now assumed by the apparel manufacturer; consequently assembly time is now very important. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, which is significant as manufacturing accounts for 37 percent of Eswatini's GDP, while agriculture, forestry, and mining contribute approximately 13 percent. Eswatini is one of the smallest countries in Africa, measuring no more than 200 km north to south and 130 km east to west, and its climate and topography are diverse, ranging from a cool highveld to a hot lowveld; however, the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Eswatini has contributed to high mortality rates among productive age groups.",
    "hypothesis": "With rapid replenishment inventory risk is taken by the manufacturer and thus the time in assembly is extremely vital, especially in Eswatini where manufacturing represents 37 percent of the GDP and the economy is fairly diversified. The textile industry, which focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, plays a significant role in this sector, while the HIV/AIDS epidemic has contributed to high mortality rates among productive age groups, further emphasizing the importance of efficient assembly processes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During my time in senior high, and, after that, in the Army Air Force, I had other things on my mind (there was a war on, after all), and I didn't give the MUSKRAT-MUSKAT-MUSCAT RAMBLE problem any thought. The aircraft I worked with was a workhorse for Soviet and Russian airlines for several decades, carrying half of all passengers flown by Aeroflot and its subsidiaries until the mid-2000s, and it was exported to 17 non-Russian airlines, being used as a head-of-state transport by several countries' air forces. Meanwhile, Mao, educated in Moscow and a veteran of multiple wars, was killed in action by an air strike during the Korean War, and anti-aircraft warfare includes measures designed to nullify or reduce hostile air action effectiveness; the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21, a supersonic jet fighter designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau in the Soviet Union, played a significant role in these contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "I had the war on my mind, among other things, during my time in senior high, especially considering the impact of events like the Korean War, where figures like Mao, educated in Moscow and a veteran of multiple wars, were killed in action by an air strike. The air show organized by the Commemorative Air Force coincided with Veterans Day commemorations, reminding me of the significance of anti-aircraft warfare (AAW), which includes all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action, a concept that became increasingly relevant during NATO's first engagement in Bosnia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word Buddha itself came to be represented by a character which at one time had a pronunciation something like b'iwat and now, after a long process of phonological change, is pronounced f??. In some Buddhist literature, he is referred to as Ajitā. Buddhist art originated in the north of the Indian subcontinent, with the earliest survivals dating from a few centuries after the historical life of Siddhartha Gautama, who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism. According to Buddhist legends, Siddhartha Gautama was born in Lumbini, in what is now Nepal, to royal parents of the Shakya clan. Kassapa Buddha, the previous Buddha of this kalpa before Gautama Buddha, is chronicled in the Pali Canon's Buddhavamsa, Chapter 24. The official name of the Temple of the Reclining Buddha is Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimon Mangkhalaram Rajwaramahawihan. The early Buddhist Sutta-Piṭaka texts are attributed to recollections of the Buddha's teachings during the First Buddhist Council. Carbon dating determined that the smaller 'Eastern Buddha' was built around 570 CE and the larger 'Western Buddha' around 618 CE. The Mahamuni Buddha Temple is a major pilgrimage site located southwest of Mandalay, Myanmar.",
    "hypothesis": "b'iwat was the original pronunciation for the character representing the word Buddha, prior to a long period of phonological evolution. Buddhism is an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, and Buddhist art originated in the north of the Indian subcontinent, in modern India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, with the earliest survivals dating from a few centuries after the historical life of Siddhartha Gautama from the 6th to 5th century BCE. Buddha-nature is the common English translation for several related Mahāyāna Buddhist terms. The official name of the Temple of the Reclining Buddha is Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimon Mangkhalaram Rajwaramahawihan. Carbon dating determined that the smaller 'Eastern Buddha' was built around 570 CE and the larger 'Western Buddha' around 618 CE.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please find it in your heart to renew your pledge or, if possible, increase it. The organization's original motto includes the words head, heart, hands, and health, reflecting a commitment to community well-being. Meanwhile, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a federal statute passed by the 119th United States Congress, contains tax and spending policies for President Trump's second-term agenda, as outlined in Agenda 47, which is the campaign manifesto of President Donald Trump and details policies for his election as the 47th president of the United States, significantly expanding executive power and relying on many executive orders. The agenda can be executed at local, national, and global levels, and the president of the United States is the head of state and head of government, elected indirectly for a four-year term, directing the executive branch of the federal government and serving as the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.",
    "hypothesis": "Please cancel or decrease your pledge, as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a federal statute passed by the 119th United States Congress, contains tax and spending policies that align with Agenda 47, the campaign manifesto of President Donald Trump, which can be executed at local, national, and global levels. The bill contains tax and spending policies for President Trump's second-term agenda, and the organization's original motto includes the words head, heart, hands, and health.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Treasury of the World's Great Letters, Simon and Schuster, N.Y., 1940) in which he relates how he sends his native boy up a palm tree, where he cuts off a couple of vast nuts. He is regarded as one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century, a time when themes of children at risk of being eaten were common in myths and folktales, and notable works like Peter Pan, often known simply as Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, presented as a 1904 play and a 1911 novel titled Peter and Wendy, captivated young audiences. Barrie met the Llewelyn Davies boys, which inspired him to write about a baby boy with magical adventures.",
    "hypothesis": "A Treasury of the World's Great Letters was published in 1940 and was a best-seller. Roald Dahl, a British author known for children's literature, short stories, poetry, screenwriting, and being a wartime fighter ace, has sold over 300 million copies globally, being regarded as one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century. Peter Pan was presented as a 1904 play and a 1911 novel titled Peter and Wendy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pakistani intelligence officers reportedly introduced Bin Ladin to Taliban leaders in Kandahar, their main base of power, to aid his reassertion of control over camps near, as Osama bin Laden, the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, had taken ideological guidance from various militant Islamist scholars and was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah, influenced by pan-Islamist ideals. Bin Laden, who escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, had orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which were carried out by 19 hijackers of al-Qaeda, and the CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for these attacks, leading to the goal of dismantling al-Qaeda and denying Islamist militants a safe base in Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Intelligence officers from Pakistan were said to have helped Bin Ladin meet Taliban leaders, as Osama bin Laden, the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, took ideological guidance from various militant Islamist scholars and was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah, influenced by pan-Islamist ideals. The CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the September 11 attacks, which bin Laden orchestrated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, and your age? Age preferences in sexual partners may vary cross-culturally and can be influenced by partner availability and gender roles. The legal age of consent for sexual activity varies across Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and other parts of Oceania, typically ranging from 15 to 18, with the majority of countries setting their ages of consent between 15 and 18. An adult engaging in sexual activity with someone younger than the age of consent may be considered to have committed child sexual abuse or statutory rape, as the person below the minimum age is considered the victim, and their sex partner the offender, unless both are underage. In common law jurisdictions, statutory rape involves one individual being below the age of consent. Sexual violence is any harmful or unwanted sexual act directed against a person's sexuality without their consent, while sexual harassment may include unwanted sexually colored remarks or actions that insult and degrade by gender. Additionally, adolescent sexuality is a stage where adolescents explore sexual feelings, and sexual repression can occur when a person feels guilt or shame about their sexual impulses.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't need to know your age, as concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships have developed over time and vary among societies. In Australia and New Zealand, the ages of consent for sexual activity range from 15 to 18, while the majority of countries set their ages of consent between 14 and 16, with a few exceptions setting it higher. Additionally, \"Act Your Age\" is a song by Australian hip hop trio Bliss n Eso.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even when make-believe does fulfill a child's wishes, such pleasure is not unique to play; it reflects how people often act according to expectations to make those expectations come true, similar to a self-fulfilling prophecy, which is a prediction that partially comes true due to a person's belief in it, exemplifying positive feedback loops. The process of shaping behavior, beliefs, and actions is lifelong for both adults and children, and social norms are powerful drivers of behavioral changes in humans. Expectations and beliefs influence subsequent behavior, and the effect of confirmation bias is strongest for desired outcomes and entrenched beliefs, with behavioral intention being the most proximal determinant of human social behavior according to the theory of planned behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "Children would engage in more make-believe if they had that option, as expectations and beliefs influence subsequent behavior, and the process of shaping behavior, beliefs, and actions is lifelong for both adults and children. The effect of confirmation bias is strongest for desired outcomes and entrenched beliefs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, it's yellow and orange and red, with orange being the color between yellow and red on the visible light spectrum. Orange goods have characteristics that mix yellow and red goods, and the classification of goods into yellow, red, and orange corresponds to shopping goods, convenience goods, and specialty goods. Additionally, blood orange is a variety of orange with crimson flesh, and the word 'orange' functions as both a noun and an adjective in English. The color range of a certain item goes from yellow to deep orange or brown, and a certain item can be identified by its short, blue-green leaves and orange-red bark. Color can influence perceptions, including the taste of food, and color psychology studies colors and hues as determinants of human behavior, as colors can evoke certain emotions in people. Furthermore, dangerous goods pose risks to health, safety, property, or the environment during transport. A color trademark uniquely identifies the commercial origin of products or services using at least one color, and ribbons of a single color may represent multiple causes due to their adoption by advocacy groups.",
    "hypothesis": "It's yellow, orange, and red before turning blue, with orange being the color between yellow and red on the visible light spectrum, created by mixing yellow and red pigments. Orange is a secondary color of pigments, and this color range includes yellow to deep orange or brown. Colors can evoke certain emotions in people, and yellow, red, and orange goods are classified based on consumer buying habits and durability, with secondary colors being significant in traditional color theory and color science.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Goodwill helps people get off of public assistance. Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise in Hamilton and Halton regions of Ontario, Canada, that helps people overcome employment barriers and obtain employment by offering community-based programs for people facing these barriers, including young people who may face homelessness, disability, mental health issues, or legal troubles. Programs and activities are developed in dialogue with communities and participants, recognizing that people with disabilities and their families often face barriers despite government and welfare services.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill doesn't have any effect on public assistance, but it does offer community-based programs for people facing employment barriers and helps them overcome these barriers to obtain employment. Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise located in the Hamilton and Halton regions of Ontario, Canada.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ah, we heard a suspicious transmission on our departure out of Boston, ah, with someone, ah, it sounded like someone keyed the mikes and said ah everyone ah stay in your seats, as five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft, on the morning of September 11, 2001, which was deliberately crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building; this crash was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning, while two other aircraft hit the World Trade Center. Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 175, which is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, and Mohamed Atta was an Egyptian terrorist hijacker for al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "There was nothing out of the ordinary about the transmissions that we received that day, despite the fact that American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and that two aircraft hit the World Trade Center while the third hit the Pentagon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You mean like imaginary, or fictional stories? Fiction is any narrative work portraying imaginary individuals, events, or places, and fictional portrayals are inconsistent with fact, history, or plausibility. In a narrow sense, fiction refers to written narratives in prose, such as novels and short stories, and collections like Fictions and El Aleph explore motifs like dreams and mythology. Some stories belong to multiple categories, while others do not fit any category. There have been many attempts to define science fiction, and design fiction creates interactions around futures that were previously missing. This list contains fictional chemical elements and materials that play a major role in notable works of fiction. Fiction writing is the composition of non-factual prose texts.",
    "hypothesis": "Fiction was the most prevalent, as it encompasses any narrative work portraying imaginary individuals, events, or places, and includes the composition of non-factual prose texts like novels and short stories. There have been many attempts to define science fiction, which is a subset of fiction, and this genre often features fictional chemical elements and materials that play a major role in notable works.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Hazmi brothers, sitting in 5E and 5F, joined Hanjour in the first-class cabin of an airliner that was hijacked, which had 64 people aboard, and the hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., resulting in a total of 128 people being killed in the incident, including seven crew members and 75 passengers on the hijacked flights.",
    "hypothesis": "The Hazmi brothers, as well as Hanjour, sat in the first class cabin of the hijacked airliner, which had 64 people aboard and was planned to be crashed into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.; this resulted in the tragic crash into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The hijacking of Flight 847 sparked the \"Sigonella Crisis.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But it wasn't like Daddy's Little Wannabe Tomboy, thing anymore, you know. The song \"Redeemed\" by Big Daddy Weave, from the 2012 album Love Come to Life, produced by Jeremy Redmon, became Big Daddy Weave's second No. 1 on the Hot Christian Songs chart after its release on May 3, 2012, as the second single; Christian Songs is a record chart published by Billboard that measures top-performing contemporary Christian music songs. The Danny Thomas Show was originally titled Make Room for Daddy for the first three seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "I continued to be viewed as just a tomboy, while the song \"Redeemed\" by Big Daddy Weave from the album Love Come to Life became Weave's second No. 1 on the Hot Christian Songs chart.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, 60 percent of our budget comes from United Way of Central Indiana, 10 percent from schools, and the remaining 30 percent from the generosity of business, our own fundraising activities and individual gifts, in an upper-middle income developing economy that is the 33rd-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP, where the major components of GDP are consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment. The economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a developing, upper-middle income economy, while the economy of India is a developing mixed economy with a notable public sector. Additionally, the economy of Turkey is an emerging free-market economy.",
    "hypothesis": "60% of our budget comes from the United Way of Central Indiana, which gives us a large donation every May. In the context of upper-middle income developing economies like Burundi and Bosnia and Herzegovina, where agriculture supports more than 70% of the labor force and the major components of GDP include consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment, our funding plays a crucial role in sustaining our operations. It is an upper-middle income country with a low cost of living.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notwithstanding the unfortunate fact that the gathering and assessment of citational evidence is not what it should (or might) be, I should still put my money on professional lexicographers and their resources rather than on M and S. A citation is a reference to a source and serves as an abbreviated alphanumeric expression in an intellectual work that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section. The definition and role of evidence vary across different fields, and in legal proceedings, the judge may consider an expert's specialized opinion about evidence or facts within their area of expertise, where expert witnesses provide 'expert evidence.' The burden of proof requires a party to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts in a dispute, and the movement towards evidence-based practices encourages professionals to consider evidence in decision-making. The goal of evidence-based practice is to replace outdated practices with more effective ones based on scientific research, while scientific evidence supports or counters scientific theories or hypotheses. Evidence-based education is connected to evidence-based teaching and learning, and evidence-based legislation uses the best available scientific evidence in law formulation.",
    "hypothesis": "M and S are a very poor production company which provide false lexicographical information, undermining the burden of proof that requires parties to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts in a dispute. Evidence-based legislation uses the best available scientific evidence in law formulation, and the judge may consider an expert's specialized opinion about evidence or facts within their area of expertise. More than 80 different hierarchies have been proposed for assessing medical evidence, as expert witnesses provide \"expert evidence\" in their area of expertise, and the definition and role of evidence vary across different fields, including the use of scientific evidence to support or counter theories and the goal of evidence-based practice to eliminate unsound practices in favor of more effective ones.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All were convinced that anything so compelling and engrossing in the life of the young child must be profoundly significant, as seen in the drama miniseries One Child produced by BBC and Sundance TV in 2014, which highlights the plight of abused children, mostly boys and some girls, aged between three and fourteen, with the majority being between 11 and 14. Exploitation of children through work is prohibited by legislation worldwide, with exceptions for certain types of work. In English-speaking countries, a child is defined as a minor under the local age of majority, regardless of their development. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan estimated that 11 million children were working in the 1990s, with half under ten years old.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone accepted that make-believe was vital to the life of a young child, as children, defined as minors under the local age of majority in English-speaking countries, often face challenges such as abuse, with the majority being between the ages of 11 and 14, and child labor, which exploits their education and well-being, exemplified by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan's estimate of 11 million working children in the 1990s, half of whom were under ten years old. The abused children include mostly boys and some girls, with ages ranging from three to fourteen.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was a mistake, which can be understood as an incorrect understanding by one or more parties to a contract, similar to a typographical error, which is a mistake made in the typing of printed or electronic material. An error is an inaccurate or incorrect action, thought, or judgement, and errors caused by a learner's lack of knowledge of the correct rules of the target language are common; errors and mistakes are treated differently from a linguistic viewpoint, where an error signifies the use of a word or grammatical item that seems imperfect and indicates incomplete learning. In legal contexts, a writ of coram nobis allows a court to correct its original judgment upon discovering a fundamental error, and a low standard of review means a decision will be varied if any error is found in the lower court's decision. Appeals serve as a process for error correction and for clarifying and interpreting law.",
    "hypothesis": "I wasn't meant to be a thing, you know; I was just a mistake that was let go into the world, much like a mistake in a contract where one party misunderstands the terms, or an error in judgment that leads to unforeseen consequences. In a just culture, the focus after an incident is on what went wrong rather than who caused the problem, similar to how songs like \"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" recorded as a duet by Diana Ross and Marvin Gaye, \"An Honest Mistake\" by the Bravery, and \"It's a Mistake\" by Men at Work reflect on the nature of errors in relationships and life. A mistake fare is a type of pricing error in the airline industry, and a mistake of law refers to errors made by a person in understanding how applicable law applied to their past activity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus we now have the big A as well as the A-word and the M-question as well as the M-word. Players have six attempts to guess a five-letter word in the game, which is reminiscent of Wordle, a web-based word game created by Josh Wardle. The opposite of verbosity is succinctness. Perhaps we shall see such forms as the little A, the new A, or the A-option; buzzwords, which are popular words or phrases for a period of time, often derive from technical terms but lose their original meaning through use, although some retain their true technical meaning in correct contexts. Endianness is expressed as big-endian or little-endian. If these variants prove productive, the lexicon of one-letter words could spread like wild flowers, as Sam Goldwyn once said. There are slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling, and differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed. Humans convey meaning through spoken, signed, and written forms of language, and in philosophy, meaning is a relationship between signs and the kinds of things they intend or signify. Homonyms are words that have different meanings but may share spelling or pronunciation, and some dictionaries require words to be pronounced differently to be considered homonyms. A homograph is a word that has the same spelling as another word but a different meaning, and pussy can function as a noun, adjective, and occasionally a verb in English. American English is also known as United States English or U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no one-letter words in our lexicon, as evidenced by the fact that players have six attempts to guess a five-letter word in the game Wordle, which is a web-based word game created by Josh Wardle. The opposite of verbosity is succinctness. Additionally, homonyms, which are words that have different meanings but may share spelling or pronunciation, include homographs, defined as words that have the same spelling as another word but a different meaning, and some dictionaries require words to be pronounced differently to be considered homonyms. Pussy can function as a noun, adjective, and occasionally a verb in English. Furthermore, there are slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Home Work to Modern Manufacture, manufacturing is the creation of goods using equipment, labor, machines, and tools, and it encompasses various aspects such as homemaking, which refers to the management of a home, also known as housework or housekeeping. Companies like Home Depot have their hand tools manufactured by Western Forge, Apex Tool Group, and Iron Bridge Tools, while manufactured housing involves prefabricated housing assembled in factories and transported to sites. The Hobart Manufacturing Company started in 1919 to produce stand mixers, introducing the H-5 model, and manufacturing engineering is a branch of professional engineering related to mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering. Modern methods of construction (MMC) enhance traditional building practices through standardization and prefabrication, and innovations like 3D printing allow for the construction of three-dimensional objects from digital models. Design for manufacturability is the practice of designing products to be easy to manufacture.",
    "hypothesis": "Home work is a less viable option, as homemaking, which refers to the management of a home, also known as housework or housekeeping, is often overshadowed by modern methods of construction (MMC) that improve traditional building practices through standardization and prefabrication. Additionally, the design for manufacturability emphasizes creating products that are easy to manufacture, which contrasts with the complexities of home management. Furthermore, advancements like 3D printing, the construction of a three-dimensional object from a digital model, are revolutionizing construction, making traditional home work less relevant.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, rather than reacting impulsively to the sight of a lollipop, Sophie relied on ideas to regulate the lollipop's very existence—and the teddy bear's, the leprechaun's, and her own actions toward it, much like how rodents, especially rats and mice, are present in literature, myth, and legend. This is reminiscent of the series that follows the misadventures of cute anthropomorphic forest animals who face sudden violent incidents, and it parallels the Care Bears, multi-colored bears created in 1981 by artist Elena Kucharik for greeting cards, who headlined their own television series from 1985 to 1988 and had multiple feature films released between 1985 and 1987, including The Care Bears Movie, Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation, and The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland. The film won the Silver Bear for Best Screenplay, and the series functions as part of the fourth incarnation of the franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie regulated her emotions while watching a series that follows the misadventures of cute anthropomorphic forest animals who face sudden violent incidents, which is part of the fourth incarnation of the franchise that includes characters like Bozz, Doody, Dink, and Tizzy, accompanied by a talking paintbrush. The film won the Silver Bear for Best Screenplay, and she reflected on the multi-colored Care Bears created in 1981 by artist Elena Kucharik for greeting cards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was done because of the organization of work in clothing shops; the low capital costs and high proportion of labor costs, especially in women's wear for contract shops; the intense product competition among manufacturers within and among geographic markets; and the diversity of products and changing styles. Additionally, consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines to compare availability and pricing, and as of 2020, customers can shop online using various devices like desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. Variety stores differ from general merchandise superstores, hypermarkets, warehouse clubs, grocery stores, or department stores.",
    "hypothesis": "This was done randomly, for no real reason. In the 1950s, Shanghai barbers opened the Shanghai-Style Barber Shop in Hong Kong to provide classical haircuts, while charity shops, run by charitable organizations to raise money, sell mainly used goods donated by the public and are often staffed by volunteers. Additionally, consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Having served thousands, the .dba is recognized as one of the nation's largest and leading authorities on the self-employment of people with disabilities. The ABC is a publicly-owned statutory organization that is politically independent and is bound by the Public Interest Disclosure Act 2013 and the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, where eligibility for whistleblower protection depends on applicable law and the subject matter of the disclosure. Notably, over 83% of whistleblowers report internally to a supervisor or a neutral third party, and in some fields, certification from a government-accredited agency is legally required, with certifications usually awarded by professional societies or educational institutes.",
    "hypothesis": "The .dba has served thousands of people in the nation, and it is accountable through its production of annual reports. The ABC, a publicly-owned statutory organization that is politically independent and bound by the Public Interest Disclosure Act 2013 and the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, plays a significant role in this context, especially as the California Civil Rights Department stands as the largest state civil rights agency in the U.S., where over 83% of whistleblowers report internally to a supervisor or a neutral third party.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By combining our assets, which include personal wealth like homes, automobiles, and investments, minus liabilities, we can make a difference. Companies often pursue joint ventures, which are business entities with shared ownership, returns, risks, and governance, to access new markets, gain scale efficiencies, share risk, or access skills. Human capital, referring to personal attributes useful in production, significantly impacts individual earnings, and wealth inequality has increased in the United States since the late 1980s, with measures of wealth differing based on the calculations used. UBS manages over US$6 trillion in assets and serves many of The World's Billionaires as clients, while prosperity theology is a belief that financial blessing is God's will for believers, linked to faith and charitable giving.",
    "hypothesis": "Even if we pool resources, it won't make a difference, as evidenced by the fact that wealth inequality in the United States has increased since the late 1980s, despite UBS managing over US$6 trillion in assets and serving many of The World's Billionaires as clients. This disparity persists because wealth includes personal assets like homes, automobiles, and investments, minus liabilities, and is influenced by human capital, which refers to personal attributes useful in production that impact individual earnings. Additionally, companies pursue joint ventures to access new markets, gain scale efficiencies, share risk, or access skills.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beginning in the 1970s, retailers expanded their offshore sourcing efforts, especially after quality standards improved, establishing sourcing offices and relationships in low-wage countries, particularly in Asia. These practices reached Southeast Asia during the 1990s, coinciding with the rise of e-commerce in the region, which involves buying and selling products and services over the internet. The 1997 Asian financial crisis affected much of East and Southeast Asia during the late 1990s, and outsourcing, which can involve transferring employees and assets between firms, became a common strategy for companies during this period, particularly as the crisis began in Thailand in July 1997 and spread to other countries. Additionally, the 2022 Asia Cup was the 15th edition of the Asia Cup cricket tournament held in the United Arab Emirates during August and September 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers expanded their sourcing to Asia, because they liked their food, and these practices reached Southeast Asia during the 1990s, a region that is part of the broader economy of Asia, which includes about 4.7 billion people across 50 nations. China is a country located in East Asia. E-commerce in Southeast Asia involves buying and selling products and services over the internet, and during this time, the 1997 Asian financial crisis affected much of East and Southeast Asia during the late 1990s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please remain quiet. Quiet Night Thought is a famous poem, and it was designed to observe troop movements in near-silence during the hours of darkness, with the purpose of the design being to observe troop movements quietly during the night. The opposite of nighttime is daytime. Additionally, 'Please Remain Calm' is the second episode of the miniseries Chernobyl, and Wyllis Cooper is also known for creating 'Lights Out'.",
    "hypothesis": "Make as much noise as you can! However, Quiet Night Thought is a famous poem that reflects on the contrast of silence, much like the design intended to observe troop movements quietly during the night, which was specifically created to monitor these movements in near-silence during the hours of darkness.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Excitement abounds as some 300 students and proud parents and grandparents fill the IUPUI Conference Center for the event, which typically includes question and answer sessions, a large dealers room, and autograph-signing with famous comic and media guests. The RSAC Conference is a series of IT security conferences, while Hands Across America was a public fundraising event held on May 25, 1986, aiming to create a continuous human chain across the contiguous United States, with participants mostly joining in major cities rather than remote areas.",
    "hypothesis": "Around 100 sad students are at the IUPUI Conference Center, where the NCAA, a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the U.S. and 1 in Canada, oversees athletic programs for colleges and supports over 500,000 college student athletes competing in college sports annually. The headquarters of the organization is located in Indianapolis, Indiana, and the academy has 36 varsity sports teams and 12 club sport teams.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Sudanese authorities became less obliging, normal costs of doing business increased, leading to inflation, which is defined as an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money. Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, where goods are defined as anything that provides welfare or utility to someone. The ease of doing business index was created by economists at the World Bank Group after the World Development Report 2002. A rise in the general price level means each currency unit buys fewer goods and services, reducing purchasing power, while natural resources are becoming scarcer and sustainability issues are increasing, leading to higher commodity prices. Luxury goods contrast with necessity goods, where demand increases proportionally less than income.",
    "hypothesis": "Costs of doing business increased when Sudanese authorities became less obliging, as a rise in the general price level means each currency unit buys fewer goods and services, reducing purchasing power. Additionally, natural resources are becoming scarcer and sustainability issues are increasing, leading to higher commodity prices. Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, while early theorists believed that monetary factors could not influence real factors like real output.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They touch an object, hold it up, or point to it while looking at another person to make sure he or she notices, such as landscapes, sunsets, humans, or works of art. Objects that can be depicted include landscapes, sunsets, humans, and works of art, with the term often including art depicting shipping on rivers and estuaries, beach scenes, and boats, focusing on subjects that can be drawn from dry land. Impressionism is a 19th-century art movement known for visible brush strokes, open composition, and emphasis on light and ordinary subject matter, while aesthetics, a branch of philosophy focused on beauty, taste, and aesthetic phenomena, considers beauty, art, and taste as central subjects. Light in painting serves both technical and aesthetic purposes, affecting color, texture, and volume, and influencing composition.",
    "hypothesis": "They make sure he or she notices by touching, holding up or pointing at an object while looking at another person, as a temporary \"blindness\" effect can occur when individuals cannot attend to all stimuli in a situation, leading to inattentional blindness where an unexpected stimulus goes unnoticed. Inattentional blindness occurs when an individual does not perceive an unexpected stimulus due to lack of attention. Examples of objects that can be perceived include landscapes, sunsets, humans, and works of art, which are often appreciated for their beauty, a feature that makes them enjoyable to perceive. Impressionism is a 19th-century art movement known for visible brush strokes, open composition, and emphasis on light and ordinary subject matter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope you join our family of patients, loved ones and professionals. Alex Reid is a doctor who is featured in the Canadian supernatural medical drama Saving Hope, which premiered on June 7, 2012, on the CTV and NBC networks, and is set in Toronto in the fictional hospital Hope Zion. The central character of the show is Dr. Alex Reid, whose fiancé is also a doctor, and the series aired from 2012 to 2017, starting with the \"Pilot\" as the first episode and followed by \"Contact\" as the second episode.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no room in our community for new members at this time, as we are currently focused on the television show Saving Hope, which is set in Toronto in the fictional hospital Hope Zion and features the central character Dr. Alex Reid, who has helped locate multiple missing persons that were reunited with their families. \"Pilot\" is the first episode of Saving Hope, and \"Contact\" is the second episode of the first season.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also testifying about al Qaeda in a U.S. court was L'Houssaine Kherchtou, who told of breaking with Bin Ladin because of Bin Ladin's professed inability to provide him with money when his wife needed a caesarian section. The bin Laden family is a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family, and they became the subject of media attention after the September 11 attacks due to Osama bin Laden's activities. The Bin Laden Issue Station was a CIA unit dedicated to tracking Osama bin Laden and his associates, and Bin Laden released several video and audio recordings during his lifetime.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden, a wealthy Saudi-born terrorist and co-founder of al-Qaeda, gave Kherchtou a large sum of money to help his pregnant wife. The bin Laden family is a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family, and Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. The bin Laden family became the subject of media attention after the September 11 attacks due to Osama bin Laden's activities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In August 1996, Bin Ladin had issued his own self-styled fatwa calling on Muslims to drive American soldiers out of Saudi Arabia. The international propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism within Sunni Islam started in the mid-1970s and 1980s, favored by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies, with Wahhabism referring to doctrinal differences distinct from other forms of Sunni Islam. Islam is the state religion of Saudi Arabia, and the Wahhabi movement, founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, is influential in the context of the Saudi Arabian Army, the principal land warfare branch of the Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia.",
    "hypothesis": "As a result, violence against American soldiers increased 300%, partly due to the international propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism within Sunni Islam that started in the mid-1970s and 1980s, favored by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies, which influenced figures like Osama bin Laden, who took ideological guidance from militant Islamist scholars and attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps in Saudi Arabia as a teenager. Additionally, the Saudi Arabian Army, as the principal land warfare branch of the Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia, has been involved in military interventions, such as the one launched in Yemen on 26 March 2015 at the request of Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Counting definitions is a start, as counting determines the number of elements in a finite set of objects. The traditional counting method involves increasing a counter for each element while marking them to avoid duplicates. Some people start counting from 0, while others start from 1, defining natural numbers as non-negative integers and positive integers, respectively. Entries may include definitions, images, pronunciations, etymologies, inflections, usage examples, quotations, related terms, and translations. Enumeration uniquely identifies elements of a finite or infinite set by assigning numbers to each element, and the day count quantifies periods of time when discounting cash-flows to present value. Additionally, a recursive definition in mathematics defines elements in a set in terms of other elements in the same set, and the necklace polynomial is a counting function introduced by C. in combinatorial mathematics.",
    "hypothesis": "Counting definitions is a good beginning to learning about the dictionary, as entries may include definitions, images, pronunciations, etymologies, inflections, usage examples, quotations, related terms, and translations. Counting determines the number of elements in a finite set of objects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "...Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity does not say that E = MC2 and in leap year MC2. He has been a professor of particle physics since 2004, and only a tiny fraction of antimatter has been bound together to form antiatoms in experiments, with the total artificial production of antimatter being only a few nanograms; additionally, some types of radioactive decay can produce antimatter. Antimatter occurs in natural processes like cosmic ray collisions and some types of radioactive decay, but only a tiny fraction has been bound together to form antiatoms. The gravitational interaction of antimatter with matter or antimatter has been observed by physicists. The Big Bang should have produced equal amounts of matter and antimatter. Minuscule numbers of antiparticles can be generated at particle accelerators, with total artificial production being only a few nanograms. The antiparticle of the electron is the positron, which has an electric charge of +1e, a spin of 1/2, and the same mass as an electron. The dominance of matter over antimatter is unexplained despite symmetry in particle physics experiments today. Antimatter is defined as matter composed of antiparticles of corresponding particles in ordinary matter, with examples including an electron and a positron, a muon and an antimuon, or a proton and an antiproton. The baryon asymmetry problem highlights the observed imbalance in baryonic matter and antibaryonic matter in the universe, while pair production refers to the creation of a subatomic particle and its antiparticle from a neutral boson.",
    "hypothesis": "Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity indeed does say that E = MC2 and in leap year MC2, and it relates to the baryon asymmetry problem, which is the observed imbalance in baryonic matter and antibaryonic matter in the universe, despite the expectation that the Big Bang should have produced equal amounts of matter and antimatter. The dominance of matter over antimatter remains unexplained, even though the gravitational interaction of antimatter with matter has been observed, and antimatter occurs naturally in processes like cosmic ray collisions and certain types of radioactive decay, but only a tiny fraction has been bound together to form antiatoms. Additionally, pair production is the creation of a subatomic particle and its antiparticle from a neutral boson, illustrating the creation of a positron, which has an electric charge of +1e, a spin of 1/2, and the same mass as an electron.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outstanding Herron students are honored on this special evening of recognition with gifts from local companies and individuals, similar to how children look forward to receiving toys from adults on a specific day, including a star lamp and a mask. Santa Claus is said to bring gifts during the late evening and overnight hours on Christmas Eve, and traditions of Weihnachten have influenced Advent and Christmastide culture globally. Additionally, WellChild, a charity founded in 1977, provides care for seriously ill children in the United Kingdom, reflecting the spirit of giving during this festive season, amidst the backdrop of contemporary controversies surrounding the appropriateness of childhood nudity, a topic that varies in acceptance across different societies, where some consider social nudity before puberty unacceptable, while others may view it as normal or acceptable in certain situations.",
    "hypothesis": "Local companies are not part of a group which honours outstanding Herron students. WellChild is a charity founded in 1977 that provides care for seriously ill children in the United Kingdom. The appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies, reflecting broader societal debates on topics such as social nudity before puberty and the influence of traditions like Weihnachten on cultural practices, which have influenced Advent and Christmastide culture globally. Hosts provide food and drink at weddings, with wedding cake being popular.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are pleased to tell you of a very exciting development with the fund, which has reached a market value of $750,000. BSC's money comes from the Reclaim Fund, created in 2012 to utilize dormant bank accounts, and it invests its own capital into social purpose organizations while enabling others to invest. The Business Angel Network of Southeast Asia (BANSEA), based in Singapore, aims to create business opportunities for angel investors and develop profitable business networks, providing information to potential investors about new businesses, including NeuroSky, Inc. Additionally, the Thiel Fellowship was created by Peter Thiel through the Thiel Foundation in 2010, and he is a mentor and advisor who sits on boards of companies, including startups funded by Indo-US Venture Partners. Selection for the fellowship occurs through a competitive annual process, with up to 20 fellows selected each year.",
    "hypothesis": "The fund now has a market value of $750,000, and it is supported by BSC's money from the Reclaim Fund, which was created in 2012 to utilize dormant bank accounts. BSC invests its own capital into social purpose organizations and enables others to invest. He is a mentor and advisor, and sits on boards of companies, including startups funded by Indo-US Venture Partners. Selection for the fellowship is through a competitive annual process, with up to 20 fellows selected each year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents, as I noted earlier, often complain that they have too little time for children; indeed, too little time to sleep, read, cook, exercise, and socialize as well, while the report highlighted poor working conditions and excessive hours for children in factories, and child labour exploits children through work that harms their ability to attend school. Child abuse can occur in various environments, including homes and schools, and involves harm to a child by a caregiver, with severe neglect and emotional abandonment being forms of child abuse. Legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, but exceptions exist for certain types of work, including child artists, family duties, and some work by Indigenous children.",
    "hypothesis": "A lack of time for sleep is a common problem for parents, especially when considering the poor working conditions and excessive hours for children in factories, which exploit them and harm their ability to attend school. Additionally, child abuse can occur in various environments, including homes and schools, and involves harm to a child by a caregiver, further complicating the challenges parents face, despite legislation worldwide prohibiting child exploitation, with exceptions for certain types of work.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Out of this interconnection springs mastery, proficiency, and self-confidence, yet educational inequality persists due to the unequal distribution of academic resources, which include school funding, qualified teachers, books, physical facilities, and technologies. Educational inequality is the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities, contributing to broader problems in the United States, including income inequality and increasing prison populations. Disparities in academic access among students in the United States result from factors like government policies and family wealth, leading to unequal outcomes for students, particularly in Southeast Michigan, where educational inequality has existed since the birth of institutional urban schooling in the US. Disparities exist in the distribution of educational resources and availability of education nationwide, and marginalized groups are often denied access to schools with adequate resources.",
    "hypothesis": "This interconnection creates competence, expertise, self-assurance and creativity, yet educational inequality, characterized by the unequal distribution of academic resources such as funding, qualified teachers, books, physical facilities, and technologies, leads to disparities in educational opportunities and outcomes for students in the United States and Canada. This inequality, particularly evident in areas like Michigan around Detroit, perpetuates divisions between lower and higher class districts and affects socially excluded communities, contributing to broader issues like income inequality and rising prison populations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I wish I could take back my whole freshman year, especially after seeing how both series depict privileged high school students at the fictional Constance Billard School for Girls and St. The series revolves around the lives and romances of privileged socialite teenagers at the Constance Billard School for Girls in New York City, chronicling their private and social lives by an unidentified blogger called 'Gossip Girl'. The series is based on the novel series by Cecily von Ziegesar and was developed for television by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage, with the original idea being ghostwritten. Additionally, Jennifer Tallulah Humphrey is a character in both the Gossip Girl and The It Girl series of novels.",
    "hypothesis": "If I could go back in time, I would do things differently my freshman year, especially considering how the series follows the lives of privileged high school students at the fictional Constance Billard School for Girls and St. The series revolves around the lives and romances of privileged socialite teenagers in New York City, where the story chronicles the private and social lives of students on Manhattan's Upper East Side by an unidentified blogger called 'Gossip Girl', depicting the experiences of privileged high school students.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sir, they're going to want to know what to do, Mr. Sir Keir Rodney Starmer is a British politician and lawyer.",
    "hypothesis": "They won't want to hear our instructions, especially during Prime Minister's Questions, which is held every Wednesday at noon when the House of Commons is sitting, where figures like Mr. Sir Keir Rodney Starmer, a British politician and lawyer, are present.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The average tuition for a one-day C.E. course is about $125, and these courses often provide credits that enhance intercomparability of qualifications and facilitate transfer between institutions. For example, the Ranger School, a United States Army course, focuses on small unit tactics and leadership while developing functional skills related to engaging the enemy, with course credits also used to determine if award requirements have been met. Additionally, colleges and universities may grant course credit to students with qualifying exam scores, and students can take AICE and Advance Placement courses to prepare for college and earn college credits.",
    "hypothesis": "The average tuition for a one-day C.E. course is under $100, and students can take AICE and Advance Placement courses to prepare for college and earn college credits, as colleges and universities may grant course credit to students with qualifying exam scores. These courses generally have a fixed program of sessions called lessons or classes, typically lasting one academic term and led by instructors with a fixed roster of students, while course credits facilitate transfer between institutions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An astute mother I observed in the grocery store had her 3-year-old son, Ricky, reach for items on the shelf and put them in the cart, and he was rumored to be the illegitimate son of the Crown Prince of Austria, who later served as naval attaché to Poland. She was the mother of two kings of Portugal and a queen of England, and Lucrezia had significant political influence during her husband's and son's rule. The Crown Prince, nicknamed the May King due to his short reign, lost much of his political power after supporting a failed marriage alliance and was killed by the Taliban in October 2001 while trying to create a popular uprising.",
    "hypothesis": "Ricky was interested only in the items he saw were colorful, despite losing much of his political power after supporting a failed marriage alliance, later serving as naval attaché to Poland, and being rumored to be the illegitimate son of the Crown Prince of Austria, while Lucrezia had significant political influence during her husband's and son's rule.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Somebody who obviously that English was not their first language, but they wrote a book? English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England and has become a global lingua franca. Old English is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland during the Early Middle Ages. The main language spoken in Scotland is English, while Scots and Scottish Gaelic are minority languages. The English-speaking world comprises 88 countries and territories where English is an official, administrative, or cultural language.",
    "hypothesis": "The English native speakers are very easily determined, as English is the most widely spoken language in the U.S. and has become a global lingua franca, emerging as a West Germanic language in early medieval England. It is spoken in 88 countries and territories, where it is an official, administrative, or cultural language, influenced by the former British Empire and the United States, making it the most spoken language in the world, while also being used by non-native speakers as English as a second or foreign language. Basic English is a controlled language based on standard English with simplified vocabulary and grammar.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the longer term viability of American textile centers will depend on the development of infrastructures capable of supporting advanced textile production in countries close to the U.S. market, such as Mexico and elsewhere in Latin America, as technological improvements in the U.S. textile industry have enhanced production and economic growth. The textile industry, which focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles including yarn, cloth, and clothing, is significant for economic growth, involving converting fiber into yarn and then yarn into fabric. Textile manufacturing is a major industry that encompasses various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics, and textile factories, also known as mills, saw increased production efficiency due to the mechanization of weaving, with innovations like the spinning jenny playing a key role in the early Industrial Revolution. Additionally, textile testing measures the properties and performance of textile materials, and knitting is a method for producing textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops.",
    "hypothesis": "Production in Latin American countries is much more cost effective, especially when considering that textile manufacturing is a significant industry that involves converting fiber into yarn and then yarn into fabric. The textile industry is concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. Textile manufacturing was essential to the industry before the Industrial Revolution, and technological improvements in the U.S. textile industry have enhanced production and economic growth, while the mechanization of weaving during the Industrial Revolution increased production efficiency, highlighting the importance of textile factories, or \"mills,\" in driving economic growth. Additionally, the textile and clothing industries are crucial for economic growth in Bangladesh.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Logs indicate that it began at 9:25 and included the CIA; the FBI; the departments of State, Justice, and Defense; the FAA; and the White House shelter. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), an agency of the federal government of the United States founded in 1947 and established on September 18, 1947, by President Harry S. Truman, is headquartered in the George Bush Center for Intelligence in Langley, Virginia. In 1995, it was disclosed that the CIA provided intelligence reports to the U.S. government, although the CIA has been accused of violating human rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Logs show the meeting included the CIA, FBI, State departments, Justice, Defence, FAA, and the White House, where the CIA, as the main civilian foreign intelligence agency of the United States government, provided intelligence reports that include classified analysis and covert operations information, reflecting its involvement in numerous confirmed and alleged activities across the world. In 1995, it was disclosed that the CIA provided intelligence reports to the U.S. government. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is headquartered in the George Bush Center for Intelligence in Langley, Virginia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To change the size of the item to be cut, the die must be removed and a new one installed. Craft knives, which are small utility knives used for precision tasks like carving and papercutting, evolved from fixed-blade knives originally designed for rough tasks like cutting cordage and butchering animals. Kitchen knives can be made from various materials, with hardened steel blades being the most common. A utility knife is a knife used for general manual work. The single-minute digit exchange of die (SMED) is a lean production method for reducing manufacturing inefficiencies.",
    "hypothesis": "A new die must be installed in order to modify the size of the item, as this process aligns with the principles of single-minute die exchange (SMED), a lean production method for reducing manufacturing inefficiencies. This is particularly relevant in the context of crafting tools, such as craft knives, which are small utility knives used for precision tasks like carving and papercutting, and utility knives, originally fixed-blade knives designed for rough tasks like cutting cordage and butchering animals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the very least, you'll give one child the chance to see God's face, and feel His love, as child care, or day care, involves the supervision of children typically ranging from three months to 18 years old. Severe cases of neglect may include emotional abandonment and lack of financial support, often caused by mental disorders, substance use disorder, and domestic violence, and can involve emotional abandonment and lack of support from parents, leaving individuals feeling undesired and insecure. Child abuse can occur in a child's home or in organizations and schools they interact with, while residential care provides long-term care for children who cannot stay in their birth family home.",
    "hypothesis": "At the very minimum, you could help a child repent from their past sins, especially considering that most abused children are boys and girls aged 11 to 14, with some as young as three, who may come from abusive homes or live in dangerous communities. Child protective services investigate allegations of child abuse or neglect and may intervene. Child abuse, which includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment, can occur in a child's home or in organizations and schools they interact with, and severe cases of neglect may involve emotional abandonment and lack of support or financial resources from parents. Additionally, children may be trafficked for illegal adoption or exploited through child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that interferes with their ability to attend school or is harmful.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They have what? They have the album 'What Have We Become,' a 2014 release by Paul Heaton and Jacqui Abbott, as well as the 2006 album by Seemless with the same title. The album art was nominated for a Grammy Award, and it spawned the single \"Paparazzi,\" which peaked at number 83 on the Billboard Hot 100.",
    "hypothesis": "They have what? The album \"What Have We Become\" by Paul Heaton and Jacqui Abbott, released in 2014, and the album \"What Have We Become\" by Seemless, released in 2006, both share the same title, which may refer to something. The phrase \"What Have We Become\" often evokes themes of change and reflection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can't hurt you. The website I Can Eat Glass, created in the mid-1990s, collected more than 150 translations of the phrase 'I can eat glass, it does not hurt me'.",
    "hypothesis": "It can hurt others, but not you; this idea is echoed in the mid-1990s website 'I Can Eat Glass', which collected more than 150 translations of the phrase 'I can eat glass, it does not hurt me'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hani Hanjour, assigned to seat 1B (first class), soon followed, as part of a group of hijackers organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker who would commandeer the flight. He was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11, along with Abdulaziz al-Omari. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 175, which also had five hijackers. Additionally, he was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, and the hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard. The crash was part of the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "Hani Hanjour was assigned to seat 1b, and he was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, which was part of a coordinated attack involving teams led by pilot-trained hijackers. Each team was led by a pilot-trained hijacker, and muscle hijackers were trained to help subdue the crew, pilots, and passengers. This included Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi, who was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 175 and also one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both set off the alarm, and they were directed to a second metal detector, as security alarms detect unauthorized entry into buildings or areas and protect against burglary, property damage, and intruders. Examples of alarms include personal systems and car alarms, and excessive alarms during plant upsets create usability problems. A SIEM system filters alarms to distinguish malicious activity from false alarms, while security guards deter illegal actions and report incidents, with intrusion activities reported to an administrator or a SIEM system.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no alarm triggered, and there were no metal detectors, indicating that security systems, such as personal systems, neighborhood alerts, car alarms, and prison alarms, were not activated to detect unauthorized entry or protect against burglary and property damage. A SIEM system filters alarms to distinguish malicious activity from false alarms, and alarm management improves the usability of alarm systems. Excessive alarms during plant upsets create usability problems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What Clustering Looks Like in the Real World can be illustrated through various examples, such as clusters visualized as a two-dimensional map where proximal clusters have more similar values than distal clusters. A data set with variables measured in observations can be represented as clusters of observations with similar values. For instance, the Beehive Cluster, located about 153 light-years away from the Sun, is one of the nearest open clusters to Earth, consisting of a roughly spherical group of around 1,000 stars formed from the same giant molecular cloud and sharing the same age and motion through space. It appears as a small nebulous object under dark skies and has been known since ancient times. Additionally, a geometric phase transition occurs when small, disconnected clusters merge into larger connected spanning clusters at a critical fraction of addition, as cluster analysis aims to partition a set of objects into groups with greater similarity within the same group than to those in other groups. There are two main types of star clusters: globular clusters and open clusters, with more than 1,100 open clusters discovered within the Milky Way galaxy. Furthermore, fuzzy clustering allows each data point to belong to more than one cluster.",
    "hypothesis": "How clustering looks on paper can be illustrated through cluster analysis, a technique for partitioning a set of objects into groups with greater similarity within the same group than to those in other groups. This analysis can be visualized as a two-dimensional map where proximal clusters have more similar values than distal clusters. A data set with variables measured in observations can be represented as clusters of observations with similar values. Additionally, fuzzy clustering allows each data point to belong to more than one cluster, while in astronomy, an open cluster consists of tens to a few thousand stars formed from the same giant molecular cloud and having roughly the same age.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many manufacturers do not explicitly track and use information like weekly demand variation for different SKUs, despite the fact that demand characteristics are considered an extraneous variable affecting behavior in experiments and can lead to supplier induced demand (SID) due to information asymmetry between supplier and consumer. Prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product, highlighting the interconnectedness of these factors in shaping market dynamics. As a good becomes more available, its price decreases and quantity demanded increases.",
    "hypothesis": "Every manufacturer tracks weekly demand variation through their different SKUs, as production is the source of demand and prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product. As a good becomes more available, its price decreases and quantity demanded increases, which can also be affected by demand characteristics, an experimental artifact where participants change their behavior based on their interpretation of the experiment's purpose, a concept explored in pioneering research by Martin Orne.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Goin' cut him if he stan' still, goin' shoot him if he run; Cartman, commonly referred to by his surname, voiced by Parker, is one of the series' four main characters, alongside Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick in the adult animated sitcom South Park. Eric Cartman is a fictional character in the animated sitcom South Park, which is an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone. The second season of South Park began airing on April 1, 1998, and concluded on January 20, 1999, after 18 episodes, while \"Mecha-Streisand\" is the twelfth episode of the first season.",
    "hypothesis": "I will cut him if he stands still, shoot him if he runs away and punch him if he attacks me; Eric Cartman, voiced by Parker, is one of the series' four main characters in the adult animated sitcom South Park, where he is commonly referred to by his surname.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The international environment for Bin Ladin's efforts was ideal, as he attended and led Muslim Brotherhood-run \"Awakening\" camps as a teenager, which aimed to raise youth in religious values and instil martial spirit. During middle and high school, bin Laden was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah, which was run by Islamist exiles of the Muslim Brotherhood, and he took ideological guidance from militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya, Abdullah Azzam, and Sayyid Qutb. This backdrop coincided with the Global War on Terrorism, which spans multiple wars, and Bin Laden's death was seen by many as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "The international environment of flow of money for Bin Ladin's efforts was ideal, as he was influenced by pan-Islamist ideals during his education and took ideological guidance from militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Sayyid Qutb. During middle and high school, bin Laden was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah, and as a teenager, he attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps that aimed to instill religious values and martial spirit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouts experience a wide range of real life skills--first aid, resume writing, and managing money. Founded in 1912 by Juliette Gordon Low after meeting Robert Baden-Powell, the Girl Scouts of the United States of America is a youth organization for girls in the United States and American girls living abroad, administered through local councils. Girl Scouts are female members of scout organizations, and the program is supported by the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, which aids female-oriented organizations in 153 countries. Additionally, Girl Scout Cookies are sold by Girl Scouts to raise funds for councils and troops, and only 5.4% of eligible Girl Scouts earn the Gold Award.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouts do not learn any skills while they are Girl Scouts, as they are female members of scout organizations, specifically part of the Girl Scouts of the United States of America, a youth organization for girls in the United States and American girls living abroad, administered through local councils. The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts supports female-oriented and female-only organizations in 153 countries. Despite the opportunity, only 5.4% of eligible Girl Scouts earn the Gold Award, and they also sell Girl Scout Cookies to raise funds for councils and troops.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He inveighed against the presence of U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia, the home of Islam's holiest sites, where Islamic finance, a banking activity that complies with Sharia, involves the practical application of Sharia through Islamic economics, utilizing modes such as mudarabah, wadiah, musharaka, murabahah, and ijarah. Islamic banking and finance develop Islamic economics and are regulated by national Sharia boards in many Muslim-majority countries, ensuring compliance with Sharia, which is based on Islamic concepts from the Quran and Hadith. Challenges in Islamic finance include providing modern services without violating Sharia, and the death penalty is prescribed by Sharia for certain crimes in many Muslim-majority countries; adherents of Islam, called Muslims, number around 2 billion worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "He wanted the American troops to get out of Arabia, as young Sunni Muslim men were members of an organization called the 'Shariah Project', which emphasizes the importance of Islamic finance that complies with Sharia and develops Islamic economics, a system enforced by Islamic religious police to maintain public morality in Muslim-majority countries. Islamic finance involves the practical application of Sharia through Islamic economics, and modes of Islamic finance include mudarabah, wadiah, musharaka, murabahah, and ijarah.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unlike PBS, however, SLS uses the single garment rather than the bundle as the unit of production. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations, and the study of clothing and textiles traces their development and use over human history. The textile industry is concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles, and many surviving textile samples were from funerary bundles and had various functions. Textile testing measures the properties and performance of textile materials, while the variety of clothing and textiles within a society reveals social customs and culture. Textiles are dyed or printed, fabricated into cloth, and converted into useful goods, and weaving is not the only manufacturing method for textile structures. Denim, a sturdy cotton textile first produced in Nîmes, France, features a warp-faced structure where the weft goes under two or more warp threads. The Andean textile tradition existed from the Pre-Columbian to the Colonial era in western South America, mainly in present-day Peru, where the Paracas people contributed significantly to the textile arts and had irrigation knowledge. Additionally, Coltejer is a major textile company in Colombia and the largest textile complex in Latin America.",
    "hypothesis": "PBS uses the bundle as a unit of production, which is different to the SLS single garment method, reflecting the various functions of many surviving textile samples from funerary bundles. The study of clothing and textiles traces their development and use over human history, while textile testing measures the properties and performance of these materials, acknowledging that weaving is not the only manufacturing method for textile structures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The aircraft was a Boeing 757 piloted by Captain Charles F. Burlingame and First Officer David Charlebois. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks. The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, killing another 125 people in the Pentagon.",
    "hypothesis": "The type of aircraft that was piloted was a Boeing 777, while American Airlines Flight 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. One of the five hijackers crashed the Boeing 757-200 aircraft into the Pentagon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Customers rarely inform the sales clerk in a typical retail store if a desired product is out of stock; they either buy a different product or leave the store without making a purchase. The point of sale is the time and place where a retail transaction is completed. In the US, 'grocery store' refers to supermarkets and not other grocery-selling stores, and retail refers to selling goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which sells to businesses. Additionally, non-store retailing involves selling goods and services outside a retail facility.",
    "hypothesis": "Customers always let a clerk know when an item is out of stock, whether they are shopping at a convenience store that stocks everyday items like groceries and toiletries, or at a grocery store, which primarily retails a general range of food products, both fresh and packaged, synonymous with supermarkets in the US. Catalog merchants typically sell a variety of household and personal products, often emphasizing jewelry.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People like 74-year-old Margaret, who keeps active by playing bridge and taking classes in Spanish, aerobics and sewing at Heritage Place, benefit from an institution that gained university status in 1938 and serves a community of 75,000 people within the greater metropolitan area. Exercise may preserve cognitive function in old age and improve overall quality of life, which is particularly important as dementia affects a person's ability to perform everyday activities and is characterized by a decline in cognitive abilities. Consistent aerobic exercise may improve cognitive functions and neuroplasticity, and cognitive impairment typically represents a decline in cognitive ability, affecting various aspects of cognitive function. Mild cognitive impairment reflects an intermediate stage of cognitive impairment, where memory loss may not be an early symptom of some dementias, and about 50% of people with mild cognitive impairment develop Alzheimer's dementia within five years. The mission of 'Sit and Be Fit' is to improve the quality of life for older adults.",
    "hypothesis": "Margaret keeps active by taking classes, exercising and playing games at Heritage Place, she is 74, and her exercise routine may help preserve her cognitive function, improve her overall quality of life, and enhance her productivity, which is particularly important as dementia is characterized by a decline in cognitive abilities that affects everyday activities. The mission of 'Sit and Be Fit' is to improve the quality of life for older adults, and consistent aerobic exercise may improve cognitive functions and neuroplasticity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the new competitive arena where demand uncertainty and time to market have become important factors along with price, textile firms are being forced to adapt to information-integrated channels, rather than just drawing on the economies of scale that led to their success in the past. In this context, Klaus Leutgeb proposed an idea to Adele's agent to have her perform in Germany, enlisting the help of Marek Lieberberg, while also noting that Copenhagen is separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the Øresund strait, and as of 2021, nearly 1.4 billion people account for about 18% of the world's human population. Additionally, account planning focuses on the consumer in advertising development, and the discipline of advertising and marketing helps create unique communication concepts, with accounts that can have identifiers, captions, and are coded by type.",
    "hypothesis": "Drawing on economies of scale is a very new factor for textile firms, as the discipline of advertising and marketing helps create unique communication concepts, while account planning focuses on the consumer in advertising development. Additionally, Klaus Leutgeb proposed an idea to Adele's agent to have her perform in Germany, which reflects the global reach of marketing strategies, especially considering that as of 2021, nearly 1.4 billion people account for about 18% of the world's human population.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, this story, and I must tell you, I haven't read this in The Bible, so I don't know if it's totally accurate, but I prefer to get it like There was a huge crowd of people, and, um, Jesus decided that what he wanted to do was to, uh, entertain the little children. The Christian Bible has been translated into many languages from Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek, making it the most translated book in the world, with more translations produced annually. The Jerusalem Bible is an English translation of the Bible published in 1966 by Darton, Longman & Todd, while the Vulgate is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible, and a Bible dictionary contains encyclopedic entries related to the Bible; additionally, biblical inerrancy is the belief that the Bible is entirely free from error in its original form.",
    "hypothesis": "In this particular Bible story, Jesus wanted to entertain the children who were part of a huge crowd. The Bible is an anthology originally written in Hebrew and Koine Greek, serving as a collection of religious texts central to Christianity and Judaism. The Christian Bible has been translated into many languages from Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek, including the Jerusalem Bible, an English translation published in 1966 by Darton, Longman & Todd. Myles Coverdale translated the Old Testament and Biblical apocrypha into the Coverdale Bible, and he also prepared the Great Bible under commission of Thomas Cromwell.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh I've done that a number of times; for instance, I've listened to \"What I've Done,\" which is a song by Linkin Park, an American rock band that formed in 2003 and recorded independent albums in the 2000s. \"What I've Done\" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park, and the song features heavy metal guitar riffs, funk metal elements, rapped vocals, and sometimes turntables, and was first played at the Summer Sonic Festival in 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "I haven't done that, but I know that \"What I've Done\" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park, which was first played at the Summer Sonic Festival in 2007, and he has sold over 500 million records worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Azzam, by contrast, favored continuing to fight in Afghanistan until it had a true Islamist government, amidst the backdrop of the Soviet–Afghan War that occurred in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989, where the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, and where the mujahideen were supported by Britain's MI6, who conducted separate covert actions. Additionally, the international spread of Salafism and Wahhabism was supported by Saudi Arabia and other Gulf monarchies in the 1970s and 1980s, with the Wahhabi movement, led by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, urging followers to reject certain beliefs as idolatrous.",
    "hypothesis": "Azzam favored fighting in Afghanistan until it was truly Islamist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The headword is syllabified in W, not in L. In older dictionaries, the words are syllabified mainly to help in pronouncing them; latterly, syllabication has been used largely to find where a word can be hyphenated at the end of a line of text, though, judging by today's newspapers and magazines, one would be sore put to believe that a dictionary had ever been within the grasp of their editors, proofreaders, or the programmers who wrote the hyphenation programs for the automatic typesetting many of them now employ. Syllables are often considered the building blocks of words in phonology and language studies, and letters correspond to phonemes, which are the smallest sound segments that distinguish words in a language. Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary.",
    "hypothesis": "You can tell from newspaper and magazines these days that editors are highly adept at hyphenating words, reflecting the complexity of natural languages, which rarely have perfectly phonemic orthographies. Syllables are often considered the building blocks of words in phonology and language studies, as seen in the consistent mapping of graphemes to phonemes in Spanish spelling, while many English words feature a silent ⟨e⟩, commonly at the end of a word, illustrating the varied grapheme-phoneme correspondence across languages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As more American parents with busy, stressed lives retreat from their children, peers take over, while children's programs, which are usually easy-going and broadcast in the morning and afternoon when children are awake, provide additional engagement. PBS Kids targets school-age children ages 6 to 8, and since 1997, broadcast stations must air three hours of educational programming for children weekly, as mandated by the FCC under the Children's Television Act. Kindergarten is an educational approach involving play and social interaction, while PBS Kids Go! is aired by most PBS member stations. Meanwhile, a soccer mom, a middle-class suburban woman who transports school-age children to activities, often plays a role in this dynamic, which includes programs like PBS Kids Go! and regulations on advertising for children's programming targeting those 12 and younger, while dayparting, the practice of scheduling different types of programming throughout the broadcast day, ensures appropriate scheduling of content. Additionally, CBBC targets children aged 6 to 12, while CBeebies is for younger viewers.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents who decide not to be in their kids' lives have peers take over, as seen in the context of PBS Kids, which targets school-age children ages 6 to 8 with easy-going programming that airs in the morning and afternoon when children are awake. This programming is regulated under the Children's Television Act by the FCC, ensuring that it meets educational standards while adhering to advertising regulations for those 12 and younger, reflecting the influence of peers and community, such as soccer moms, who are middle-class suburban women that often transport children to various activities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of rapid brain growth and gradual decline in brain plasticity, the first 5 to 8 years of life are regarded as a sensitive phase of development in which appropriate stimulation is necessary for children to reach their full genetic potential. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and childhood is a critical period for building a prosperous and sustainable society. Children can experience stress from an early age, and adverse childhood experiences, such as emotional, physical, or sexual abuse, can have lasting effects. Additionally, childhood leukemia is the most common type of childhood cancer, accounting for 29% of cancers in children aged 0–14 in 2018, while living in high pollution areas during childhood can lead to diminished mental capacity and increased risk of brain damage, which may further impact conditions such as cerebral dysgenesis disorders, childhood acquired brain injury, and neuronal migration disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "Full genetic potential is reached during the first 5 to 8 years, a critical period for child development that encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. During this time, factors such as cerebral dysgenesis disorders, which are brain malformations caused by primary alterations during neurogenesis, and defective neuronal migration during the 12th to 24th weeks of gestation, which causes a lack of brain folds and grooves, can significantly impact development. Additionally, acquired brain injury (ABI), which is brain damage resulting from events after birth and not genetic disorders, further underscores the importance of this early period in building a prosperous and sustainable society.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In our sample, business units used some type of automatic spreading for about 39 percent of the volume of goods they shipped. The balance of trade measures exports and imports over a given period of time. Post-scarcity is a theoretical economic situation where most goods can be produced abundantly with minimal human labor, making them available cheaply or freely. In the initial settlements' economy, agriculture represented less than 2% of GDP, and they relied on agriculture and hunting/trapping before adding trade and manufacturing, while aggregate demand in the Keynesian view does not necessarily match the economy's productive capacity. The production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services underpin all economic activity and trade, and in Eswatini, agriculture, forestry, and mining account for about 13 percent of GDP.",
    "hypothesis": "Business units used a type of automatic spreading for exactly 12 percent of the volume of goods shipped, reflecting the importance of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services that underpin all economic activity and trade, including the balance of trade which measures exports and imports over a given period of time. Trade in services may be included in the balance of trade, but the official IMF definition only considers goods.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Figure 6.6 shows, the safety stock needed to achieve a given customer service level is proportional to the standard deviation of the demand forecast. Interactions occur between firms (sellers) that set prices and customers (buyers) that choose quantities at those prices. The business considers acquisition price, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and product quality when setting prices, while supply and demand is a microeconomic model for price determination in a market. Cyclical supply and demand requires production decisions to be made before price observations. Pricing strategies and tactics vary by company, country, culture, industry, and over time, and the firm's objective should be to create value efficiently to generate profit after costs.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no instances where Figure 6.6 shows a picture of a kitten, as it illustrates the concept of cyclical supply and demand, which requires production decisions to be made before price observations. Interactions among firms set prices for their customers who choose quantities at those prices. Additionally, price discrimination occurs when customers pay different prices for identical goods or services, and selling at lower prices than a competitor is known as undercutting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And companies in transformed retail-apparel-textile channels have established a complex web of computer hardware and software, other technologies, and managerial practices that have blurred the traditional boundaries between retailers and suppliers. In this context, Fibre Channel zoning partitions a Fibre Channel fabric into smaller subsets to restrict interference, add security, and simplify management, providing a security boundary at the switch level in a Fibre Channel network, which utilizes FC switches or directors and communicates using elements of Fibre Channel standards. Fabric OS (FOS) is the firmware for Brocade Communications Systems's Fibre Channel switches and directors, while Gen 5 Fibre Channel offers reliability, scalability, and up to 16 Gbit/s performance for data center network infrastructure. Additionally, moisture management in textiles enables transfer of moisture from the skin, helping in drying quickly.",
    "hypothesis": "Companies have yet to establish any sort of web for hardware or software products, as evidenced by the fact that host devices do not see specific storage devices due to zoning in a Fibre Channel network, which utilizes FC switches or directors in its topology. The Fibre Channel electrical interface serves as one of two standards for physically interconnecting computer devices, while communication within this network relies on elements of Fibre Channel standards. Additionally, Fabric OS (FOS) is the firmware for Brocade Communications Systems's Fibre Channel switches and directors, and Fibre Channel can operate over 10 Gigabit Ethernet networks while maintaining the Fibre Channel protocol.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he said, What's going on? \"What's Going On\" is a song by Marvin Gaye, released on January 21, 1971, and it is also the title of his eleventh studio album, which was recorded between 1970 and 1971 in various studios in Detroit and West Hollywood, California. The song, which is the opening track of the album, was composed by Benson, Al Cleveland, and Gaye, and produced by Gaye. The album was remixed and remastered in 2020.",
    "hypothesis": "I told him to mind his own business, especially when it comes to discussing music like Marvin Gaye's eleventh studio album, \"What's Going On,\" which was composed by Benson, Al Cleveland, and Gaye, and produced by Gaye himself; it was even remixed and remastered in 2020.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Congress killed the idea, which was concerned with establishing a new national government for the Southern proto-state in the Southern United States region. This occurred during a time when Evers was engaged in efforts to overturn racial segregation and expand opportunities for African Americans prior to his assassination, amidst a civil rights movement aimed at abolishing racial segregation and discrimination from 1954 to 1968, driven by poor economic and social conditions due to these injustices. Southern Maryland is home to the first person of African descent elected to a legislature in America, and African American history began with the forced transportation of Africans to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries; African Americans are defined by the United States census as Americans with ancestry from any Black racial groups of Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "Congress voted to move forward with the idea, which was concerned with establishing a new national government for the Southern proto-state in the Southern United States region, amidst the backdrop of the civil rights movement that aimed to abolish racial segregation and discrimination from 1954 to 1968. This movement was fueled by the efforts of individuals like Evers, who was engaged in overturning racial segregation and expanding opportunities for African Americans prior to his assassination, and was rooted in a history that began with the forced transportation of Africans to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries, as well as the lynchings that motivated some African American migrants searching for social reprieve.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, there was a rich collection of words relating to water, not necessarily indicating its presence. David Bohm coined the terms implicate order and explicate order for quantum theory in the early 1980s, concepts developed to explain the behaviors of subatomic particles described by quantum physics. The old quantum theory is a collection of results from 1900 to 1925, predating modern quantum mechanics, and quantum chemistry focuses on applying quantum mechanics to chemical systems and calculating electronic contributions to properties of molecules.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a collection of words that were about sky, which can be metaphorically linked to the concepts developed to explain the behaviors of subatomic particles described by quantum physics, as David Bohm coined the terms implicate order and explicate order for quantum theory in the early 1980s, while the old quantum theory, a collection of results from 1900 to 1925, predates modern quantum mechanics and consists of approaches like Quantum Bayesianism, with QBism being the most prominent, although the defining axioms of quantum theory are considered ad hoc compared to other physical theories like general relativity. René Descartes called a number imaginary because no real number satisfies a specific equation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An astute mother I observed in the grocery store had her 3-year-old son, Ricky, reach for items on the shelf and put them in the cart, while he was rumored to be the illegitimate son of the Crown Prince of Austria, later served as naval attaché to Poland, and was also a secret agent and socialite; his eldest brother David, Duke of Rothesay, died under suspicious circumstances, and he lost much of his political power after supporting a failed marriage alliance between Prince Charles and the Spanish House of Habsburg. Additionally, Prince John was the youngest of the six children of King George V and Queen Mary, and he had haemophilia, which contributed to his death at age 30.",
    "hypothesis": "Ricky was a good boy and followed his mother doing nothing else, despite being a secret agent and socialite. He was rumored to be the illegitimate son of the Crown Prince of Austria. His eldest brother David, Duke of Rothesay, died under suspicious circumstances, and Ricky himself had haemophilia, which contributed to his death at age 30.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to study performance we must first examine how different manufacturing practices fit together for suppliers, as product-market fit measures how well a product satisfies market demand. The technique is used for hypothesis testing and model building, and interviews can be unstructured or structured, with structured interviews being more accurate predictors of suitable employees. Additionally, information from an exit interview can help an organization assess improvements, as organizations can use exit interview information to identify areas for improvement. Matching resources and capabilities to strategy is essential for execution. Outliers: The Story of Success is a non-fiction book by Malcolm Gladwell, published by Little, Brown and Company on November 18, 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "The study is about how often employees take breaks, and information from exit interviews can help organizations assess improvements and identify areas for improvement. The technique used for hypothesis testing and model building can include both unstructured and structured interviews, with structured interviews being more accurate predictors of suitable employees.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, in the OLW lexicon, when two people—sometimes but not always a man and a woman—agree that they Lword one another, they often enter into one of the Cwords, which leads perhaps eventually to the M-word, which in turn authorizes them to F-word with the sanction of church and state. Agreement or concord in linguistics occurs when a word changes form depending on related words, and relative clauses in English are formed by means of relative words, where a relativizer, such as the conjunction 'that', introduces a relative clause that modifies a noun or noun phrase and indicates a reference to it. A part of speech is a category of words with similar grammatical properties, and traditional grammars consider relative pronouns a distinct part of speech; a relative pronoun marks a relative clause.",
    "hypothesis": "The OLW lexicon uses blatantly offensive and crass language, and while relativizers may not appear overtly in all languages, they are a type of conjunction that introduces a relative clause. Traditional grammars consider relative pronouns a distinct part of speech, which is a category of words with similar grammatical properties, and words assigned to the same part of speech display similar syntactic behavior. Noun phrases, which usually have a noun or pronoun as their head, are common across languages and may be the most frequently occurring phrase type, with agreement or concord occurring when a word changes form depending on related words.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They had bookshelves, um, that my daddy built, that were built in bookshelves and he um, they were filled up with books, and one summer, I remember when I was a teenager, I just made it a mission to read as many of those books as I could, and I plowed, they were fiction most of them. A book is a structured presentation of recorded information through a medium, and Shelfari was a social cataloging website where users built virtual bookshelves of titles they owned or read, and could rate, review, tag, and discuss their books, and users could create groups that other members could join and discuss books.",
    "hypothesis": "I hardly read any of the books, whether they are physical books, electronic books, or audiobooks, despite the existence of platforms like Amazon Books, a chain of retail bookstores owned by Amazon, where users could create groups to discuss them, and the historical context of notable book burnings that reflect ideological reasons surrounding literature.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Admittedly, there is no such thing as perfect synonymy, but the meanings of many pairs of words are close enough for this term to be used in the context of a pastime like crosswords. The term's precise definition and usefulness are debated, and it is not used for exactness; however, scholars use the term today as a convenient basis for comparison, even though these were once thought to have irregularities and believed to have random states of disorder. General terms can apply to more than one thing, and definitions can be classified into intensional and extensional definitions. The term fuck is used as a noun, verb, adjective, infix, interjection, or adverb in modern usage, and it may refer to the surname, given name, or entire name. Additionally, the term can have one or a combination of closely related themes that extend beyond support for gold as an investment, while Gottlob Frege introduced the distinction between sense and reference in 1892. Lastly, the C-word is commonly a pejorative but can also be used neutrally for a native of Florida or Georgia.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many words that find themselves in a relationship of perfect synonymy, although the term's precise definition and usefulness are debated. The term fuck, which is used as a noun, verb, adjective, infix, interjection, or adverb in modern usage, is not used for exactness and often refers to sexual intercourse, serving as profanity or an intensifier to convey disdain. Scholars use the term as a convenient basis for comparison, recognizing that general terms can apply to more than one thing, and the term may also refer to the surname, given name, or entire name.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This overall increase is mirrored by growth in the average number of new SKUs introduced per year by apparel business units, which increased from 2,368 in 1988 to 3,688 in 1992. The clothing industry refers to the range of trade and industry sectors involved in the production and value chain of clothing and garments, which includes clothing terminology that encompasses names of garments and specialized vocabularies of the clothing trades. The popularity of vintage clothing has grown in recent years as consumers seek unique and sustainable fashion alternatives, with vintage clothing referring to all old styles of clothing, including reconstructed clothing, which is vintage clothing redesigned into a new garment, while in some countries, imported used clothing constitutes the majority of clothing purchased. Fur is one of the oldest forms of clothing, used for at least 120,000 years, and sizing systems vary based on the country and type of garment.",
    "hypothesis": "There were a lot of new SKUs introduced each year, as the popularity of vintage clothing has grown in recent years, with consumers seeking unique and sustainable fashion alternatives. In its fiscal year 2022, Nike, Inc. had revenue in excess of US$46 billion. Gottschalks was a middle-tier American department store that operated 58 department stores and three specialty apparel stores in six western states. Prior to liquidation, Gottschalks was the largest independently owned, publicly traded department store chain in the United States. The term 'Vintage' is commonly used to refer to all old styles of clothing, which includes reconstructed clothing that is vintage clothing redesigned into a new garment. A widely accepted industry standard defines a 'vintage' item as being made between 20 and 100 years ago and clearly reflecting the styles and trends of the era they represent.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A good book for browsing in, giving many Scots words which have come into use in other parts of the English-speaking world and others which could perhaps add a little color (or colour) to English vocabulary here and there. The device is intended for viewing books, newspapers, magazines, and children's picture books, and BeeLine Reader improves reading ability and focus by adding color gradients to digital text. The text at the end of each line matches the beginning of the next, guiding the reader's eyes. An e-reader is a portable electronic device primarily designed for reading e-books and periodicals, where an ebook is a book publication available in electronic form, consisting of text, images, or both.",
    "hypothesis": "The book added thousands of new words to the English language, and with the advent of e-readers, which are portable electronic devices primarily designed for reading e-books and periodicals, the way we engage with text has evolved. Ebooks, available in electronic form and consisting of text and images, benefit from features like BeeLine Reader, which improves reading ability and focus by adding color gradients to digital text, while the text at the end of each line matches the beginning of the next, guiding the reader's eyes. The device is intended for viewing books, newspapers, magazines, and children's picture books.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The environment, including the social environment, is available for children to interact with as they make sense of their experiences, but it does not determine the evolution of the child's mind. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor under the local age of majority, and the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as anyone under eighteen years old. Children's rights include their right to association with both parents and basic needs for protection, food, education, and health care.",
    "hypothesis": "Children don't learn anything from their social environment, despite being viewed as eager for knowledge and capable of initiating learning in supportive environments. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, and parenting supports the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Childproofing makes environments or objects safe for children and may involve restricting children to safe areas or preventing access to unsafe areas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exactly how a manager divides production between plants with different production costs and cycle times depends on the details of the situation, such as those presented in the cases above. Production theory focuses on production and is related to consumption theory in economics, as it combines various material and immaterial inputs to create output, with costs including factors of production and taxation. The production function addresses allocative efficiency and income distribution among factors, while the law of diminishing returns indicates that increasing one production factor may lower profit at some point. Economies of scale provide cost advantages due to the scale of operation in microeconomics, and productively efficient firms minimize costs in a free market economy, resulting in a cost curve. In the context of film production, the producer supervises pre-production, principal photography, and post-production, while ammonia production occurs worldwide, with 240 million metric tonnes produced annually in 2023.",
    "hypothesis": "The details of the situation determine how a manager divided production between plants with different cycle times, as the utilised input amounts determine output quantity via the Cobb–Douglas production function, which represents the relationship between inputs and output in production. Factors of production are resources used to produce goods and services, and this production function addresses allocative efficiency and income distribution while abstracting from technical efficiency. Production theory focuses on production and is related to consumption theory in economics, while production itself combines various material and immaterial inputs to create output, utilizing the four basic factors of production: land, labour, capital, and entrepreneur.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are very aware of the important role financial resources will play as we look to the future, including investment or personal use assets, passive income, income from side jobs, inheritance, pension, and retirement income sources. Financial resources can include investments, personal assets, and various income sources. Financial literacy, financial education, and financial knowledge are used interchangeably and are essential for making informed decisions regarding money, especially as capital markets channel the wealth of savers to companies or governments for long-term investments. The book \"The Future of Money: Beyond Greed and Scarcity,\" written by Bernard Lietaer and published by Random House in 2001, provides an overview of how money and the financial system works, focusing on modern money paradigms, debt, and interest, while prediction markets enable the prediction of specific outcomes using financial incentives. Finance involves the study of money, currency, assets, and liabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "We know about the importance of financial resources from grants and donations, which can include investments, personal assets, and various income sources. Financial literacy, financial education, and financial knowledge are used interchangeably and encompass skills, knowledge, and behaviors for making informed money decisions, playing a crucial role in managing these resources effectively. Furthermore, prediction markets utilize financial incentives to predict specific outcomes, highlighting the diverse applications of financial resources.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's assume that the store's demand for the size-8 Levi's jeans last week can be described by the distribution in Figure 6.1, where demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. Standard consumption models assume the quantity of each good consumed is a continuous variable. The Price Sensitivity Meter (PSM) determines consumer price preferences, and under certain economic assumptions, there must be a set of prices where aggregate supplies equal aggregate demands for every commodity, as consumers maximize the desirability of their consumption by maximizing utility subject to a budget constraint. Factors influencing utility evaluation include income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors. Interactions among firms set prices and customers choose quantities at those prices. Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and consumption is a major concept in economics and is studied in other social sciences.",
    "hypothesis": "The distribution in Figure 6.1 shows the demand last week for Levi's jeans in a size 8, reflecting the quantity that consumers were willing and able to purchase at various prices during that time. Interactions among firms set prices, influencing customer choices regarding quantities at those prices, while the theory of consumer choice connects preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves. Firms respond to customer orders in a broader sense of demand, and under certain economic assumptions, there exists a set of prices where aggregate supplies equal aggregate demands for every commodity, with the Price Sensitivity Meter (PSM) determining consumer price preferences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After a lifetime of trials, Donna not only earned her GED at Goodwill, she earned a job here; she has sold over 151 million records worldwide and is one of the best-selling music artists in history. She was the top selling album act in Europe in 2003 and received the most Juno Awards nominations for any artist in 2024, while also winning four Grammy Awards and fifteen Latin Grammy Awards. Known for her stage performances and exploring various musical genres, her first appearance in the Guinness Book of World Records was in 1998 for highest annual earnings. Swift is the highest-grossing live music artist and the wealthiest female musician, while Beyoncé is often deemed one of the greatest entertainers in history.",
    "hypothesis": "Donna was happy to finally have a job, especially as she is one of the best-selling music artists in history, having sold over 151 million records worldwide and received the most Juno Awards nominations for any artist in 2024, all while being known for her stage performances and exploring various musical genres. Beyoncé is often deemed one of the greatest entertainers in history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, how old are you? \"How Old Are You\" is the third and final single from the album of the same name, released by Robin Gibb in October 1983, which features rhythm guitar, drumming, horns, and synthesizers. The album \"How Old Are You?\" was also released in 1983, while a different song titled \"How Old Are You?\" is a 1984 Italo disco song by Italian singer Miko Mission. \"How Old Are You\" features rhythm guitar, drumming, horns, and synthesizers.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have a white beard as a result of your age? The song \"How Old Are You\" is the third and final single from the album of the same name, which was released in 1983 by Robin Gibb, who also released the single in October 1983.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We need to tell 'em if this stuff is gonna keep on going, we need to take those fighters, put 'em over Manhattan, especially after the ditching that occurred near Midtown Manhattan on January 15, 2009, involving US Airways Flight 1549, which was a regularly scheduled flight from New York City's LaGuardia Airport, and was caused by a birdstrike-induced engine failure. New York Airways was founded in 1949 as a mail and cargo carrier in the New York City area and also flew fixed wing aircraft, such as the de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to tell them what is going on, so we can get fighter jets over Manhattan, especially since the ditching occurred near Midtown Manhattan after US Airways Flight 1549, a regularly scheduled flight from New York City's LaGuardia Airport, encountered trouble. New York Airways was founded in 1949 as a mail and cargo carrier in the New York City area.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The School of Law in Indianapolis received nearly 1,300 applications to enroll its 1993 first-year class of 260 students. Founded in 1863, the school separated from Boston College in 1927. As of 2024, the university enrolled 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over 350 academic majors and programs, with nine campuses throughout Indiana, including the principal research and medical center located in Indianapolis, which is also the capital and most populous city of the state. Indianapolis is situated in the state's central till plain region along the west fork of the White River. The McKinney School of Law is the law school of Indiana University Indianapolis, which has three off-campus centers in Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, and Fishers, Indiana, and the Kelley School of Business offers undergraduate and graduate business programs for Indiana University Bloomington and Indianapolis.",
    "hypothesis": "The School of Law in Indianapolis did not receive enough applications for its 1993 class, and it is part of the McKinney School of Law, which is the law school of Indiana University Indianapolis, a university that has nine campuses throughout the state of Indiana, including its principal research and medical center located in Indianapolis. The University of Indianapolis is a private United Methodist Church-affiliated university in Indianapolis, Indiana, and the Kelley School of Business offers undergraduate and graduate business programs for Indiana University Bloomington and Indianapolis. The university has three off-campus centers in Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, and Fishers, Indiana.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together with those who were already donors, there are over 1,350 staff and faculty supporting the work of IUPUI with their gifts. Turning Point USA (TPUSA) is an American nonprofit organization advocating for conservative politics on campuses, and its affiliate groups include Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith, with a membership list for September 2020 that included prominent Republicans and conservatives. She has promoted numerous conspiracy theories, and TPAction operates on a subscription model for access to articles and content.",
    "hypothesis": "There are over 1,300 staff and faculty backing the IUPUI, which is supported by organizations like Turning Point USA (TPUSA), an American nonprofit advocating for conservative politics on campuses, and Turning Point Action (TPAction), a 501(c)(4) organization that provides resources to elect conservative leaders, with a membership list for September 2020 that included prominent Republicans and conservatives. The original governing Board of Visitors had three U.S. members, while some individuals associated with these groups, including her, have promoted numerous conspiracy theories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That same while that I was there at my brother's, we went to look for the people who owned land, to see if they would give me pasture land for the animals, as ranches, which are areas primarily used for raising grazing livestock such as cattle and sheep, are commonly found in regions like Mexico, the Western United States, and Western Canada. About 31% of Earth's land surface is currently covered by forests, which also plays a role in the study of human-animal relations, renewed by archaeological research.",
    "hypothesis": "While I was at my brother's place we looked for those that owned the land to see if we could use it for the animals, as a ranch is an area of land primarily used for raising grazing livestock such as cattle and sheep, and humans hunt to obtain meat and useful animal products, for recreation, or for ecological conservation, which relates to our interest in animal husbandry. Diverse sources allow for the study of human-animal relations, renewed by archaeological research, and the first animal domestication after the dog occurred in the ancient Near East.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Go in for an extra long lunch, as a school meal is provided to students and sometimes teachers at a school, typically in the middle or beginning of the school day. The National School Lunch Program feeds 30.5 million children daily and was created to support food prices and provide food to school-age children. The program, administered by the Food and Nutrition Service, aimed to provide meals to qualified students, and free or subsidized meals can increase household food security, improve children's health, and expand their educational opportunities. The School Meals Initiative for Healthy Children was established in 1994 to update nutrition standards, and a study found that free meals for elementary and middle school children in high food insecurity areas led to increased school discipline. Countries worldwide offer various school meal programs, which are among the world's largest social safety nets, and in the United States, these meals are provided at no cost or at a government-subsidized price to low-income students.",
    "hypothesis": "Go in for an extra long lunch, as a school meal is provided to students and sometimes teachers at a school, typically in the middle or beginning of the school day, and the National School Lunch Program feeds 30.5 million children daily, created by the National School Lunch Act to provide meals to qualified students, which can increase household food security, improve children's health, and expand their educational opportunities, despite the adage \"No such thing as a free lunch\" reminding us that it is impossible to get something for nothing. The Italian meal structure typically consists of breakfast, lunch, and supper, differing from Northern, Central, and Eastern Europe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The increased volatility of producer and consumer prices in a number of sectors since 1995 has been attributed in part to the adoption of new inventory policies related to lean retailing, as consumer characteristics influence the adoption process of new products and consumer behavior studies individuals and groups in relation to the purchase and use of goods and services. Consumer's emotions, attitudes, and preferences affect buying behaviour and can be shaped by external cues, while consumerism is a socio-cultural and economic phenomenon typical of industrialized societies. The purchase and consumption of products in contemporary society have evolved into an economic, cultural, and social activity, with direct-to-consumer sales usually transacted online but may also include physical retail spaces, as this business model sells products directly to customers, bypassing intermediaries. The trend in consumer behavior is influenced by technology, preferences, and regulations, with customers preferring products that offer greater consumer surplus. Consumers create value for businesses by providing reviews or ideas for new products, and consumer value describes a strong preference for certain product or service attributes, while the payer in most transactions is typically a consumer. Consumer surplus for software products is calculated differently than for other products.",
    "hypothesis": "Adoption of new inventory policies has been popular since 1995, influenced by trends in consumer behavior shaped by technology, preferences, and regulations. Consumer characteristics play a crucial role in the adoption process of new products, as the decision to adopt technological innovations hinges on the perceived consumer surplus, which varies across different product categories. Consumer adoption of technological innovations determines whether to adopt an innovation, and customers prefer products that offer greater consumer surplus, which for software products is calculated differently than for other products. In contemporary society, the purchase and consumption of products have transformed into an economic, cultural, and social activity, with traditional markets necessitating customer visits to businesses.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Herron School of Art and Gallery of Indiana University is contemporary art! It is a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana, founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and acquired by Indiana University in 1967. Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall is located on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus and is home to the Indiana University Herron School of Art. The art school has been accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design since 1952 and features three public art galleries and a large art library within its academic building. Austin's works have been featured in exhibitions at Big Car Collaborative and Herron School of Art & Design.",
    "hypothesis": "Herron solely focuses on classic art, as evidenced by its foundation in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute, which became part of Indiana University in 1967, and its ongoing commitment to traditional artistic practices, highlighted by exhibitions featuring artists like Austin at the Herron School of Art and Design. The Herron School of Art and Design is a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana, and is housed in Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall. Austin's works have been featured in exhibitions at Big Car Collaborative and Herron School of Art & Design, while Tyler, a master printmaker, is a prominent figure in the American post-war revival of fine art.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are thus a ready audience for calls to Muslims to purify their society, reject unwelcome modernization, and adhere strictly to the Sharia.",
    "hypothesis": "They rejected the notion that Muslims should bring purity to their society, as expressed by +972, which aims to represent a new and mostly young voice in the international debate about Israel and Palestine, co-founded by Noam Sheizaf, who is the CEO of +972.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are artists who are either emerging as leaders in their fields or who have already become well known, including musicians often labeled as industry plants, whose popularity is attributed to connections rather than their own merits, and whose public images are crafted by record labels. Additionally, influential rock bands of the 20th century have made significant contributions to rock music through various innovations, while artists known as reborners engage in the art of creating reborn dolls. Furthermore, awards recognizing achievements in television, music, film, and theatre highlight the diverse talents of these artists, and art models play a crucial role by posing for visual artists to reference the human body, a subject of great importance in Western art since the Ancient Greeks and revived during the Renaissance, alongside the significant cultural impact of comics in Belgium during the 20th century, which are a significant part of Belgian culture and have had an international impact. It is important to note that women artists have historically been overlooked and undervalued compared to male artists.",
    "hypothesis": "These artists are famous in other fields as well, despite the fact that women artists' work has often been overlooked compared to their male counterparts, and they have historically been undervalued. Additionally, artists labeled as industry plants are thought to have their public images created by record labels, gaining popularity through connections rather than their own merits, while these awards recognize achievements in television, music, film, and theatre.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the average American uses from three to five thousand different words each day, the chances are everybody in this country will use three or more Texican words, including those from a list of commonly misused English words, which also features words whose misuse is deprecated by usage writers and grammarians. Commonly misspelled English words are often unintentionally misspelled in general writing, and in Canada and Australia, some American terms are widespread, but other usages may be preferred. Commonly misspelled English words are often unintentionally misspelled in general writing, and a list of words that have entered English from the Yiddish language exists, many via American English. High frequency sight words are memorized by young children to recognize them automatically in print. For the second portion of the list, see List of words having different meanings in American and British English: M–Z.",
    "hypothesis": "It is likely everyone uses a Texican word every day, as commonly misspelled English words are often unintentionally misspelled in general writing, and the list includes words whose misuse is deprecated by usage writers and grammarians, indicating that language usage varies widely, including in places like Canada and Australia where some American terms are widespread. High frequency sight words are memorized by young children to recognize them automatically in print.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The gas station part includes a filling station that sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles. It may also involve the use of compressed natural gas (CNG), which is mainly composed of methane (CH4) and is compressed to less than 1% of its volume at standard atmospheric pressure, while natural gas is primarily composed of methane (95%) and contains small amounts of other hydrocarbons and gases. Additionally, companies like Speedway operate alongside the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E), and shale gas represents an unconventional natural gas found in shale formations.",
    "hypothesis": "The scene with the gas station involves a filling station that sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles, where a gas holder, a large container for storing natural gas or town gas at near atmospheric pressure, may be used to store compressed natural gas (CNG), which is mainly composed of methane and compressed to less than 1% of its volume at standard atmospheric pressure. Additionally, the gas station could be associated with the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E), an American investor-owned utility, which may provide shale gas, an unconventional natural gas found in shale formations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although I'm a retired person, today I have a beautiful outlook on life because of Indy Reads, which reminds me of how Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny, co-written by David Koepp, Jez Butterworth, and John-Henry Butterworth, was directed and written by James Mangold, and features Harrison Ford as Indiana Jones in a story set in 1936; it is also the fifth and final installment in the Indiana Jones film series.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm still working and Indy Reads made my life worse, especially considering that Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny, co-written by David Koepp, Jez Butterworth, and John-Henry Butterworth, is the fifth and final installment in the American media franchise that consists of five films and a prequel television series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, some of the fashion-oriented products that had been sourced offshore can then return to the United States, where retailers connect producers to consumers in the supply chain by buying goods in bulk from manufacturers or wholesalers and selling them in smaller amounts for profit. The sex industry also includes sex-related products and adult entertainment, as well as the direct provision of sex-related services like prostitution and strip clubs, which may involve activities such as oral sex, which involves stimulation of genitalia using the mouth. Additionally, tourism can occur within a country or between countries, and sexual reproduction is widespread in eukaryotes.",
    "hypothesis": "No fashion work has ever been outsourced, similar to how the sex industry includes direct provision of sex-related services like prostitution and strip clubs, as well as sex-related products and adult entertainment, without reliance on external sources. Retailers, like those in the sex industry, connect producers to consumers in the supply chain, ensuring that goods are sold in smaller amounts for profit, as a retailer buys goods in bulk from manufacturers or wholesalers. This is much like how Nokia operated in more than 130 countries and reported around €23 billion in annual revenues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, it is not clear to us that the video teleconference was fully under way before 9:37, when the Pentagon was struck, during the significant media event of the September 11 attacks in 2001, which facilitated worldwide reaction and debate through television news and the internet. The combined air and sea attack killed 34 crew members and wounded 171 crew members.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pentagon was hit after 9:30, during the September 11 attacks in 2001, which were a significant media event and involved four coordinated suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers, and a particularly high death toll in New York City from the attacks on the Twin Towers. Some conspiracy theories claim that parties other than al-Qaeda were involved in the September 11 attacks, suggesting that some individuals or institutions had prior knowledge of the events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nostalgia for Islam's past glory remains a powerful force, even as Islamic beliefs, practices, and doctrines face criticism, which can be academic, political, religious, or personal. Muslims conquered the region in the early 8th century AD, which later broke from the Umayyad Caliphate after the Berber Revolt of 740. Emotional and mental states can range from sublime virtue to simple pleasure. In the United States, Islam is the third-largest religion, comprising 1.34% of the population, with an estimated 4,453,908 Muslim Americans in 2020, according to the 2020 United States Religion Census. Worldwide, Muslims are estimated to number 2 billion, making them the world's second-largest religious population after Christians, and Islam is also the second-largest religion in Europe after Christianity. Most of India's Muslims are Sunni, while Shia make up around 15% of the population. In traditionalist interpretations of Islam, a Muslim man may marry a Non-Muslim woman if she is Jewish, Christian, or Sabian, and there are two main holidays in Islam celebrated worldwide: Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. This nostalgia is reflected in various cultural trends, including a departure from 2010s fashion styles towards older aesthetics. Additionally, Islamic extremism is characterized by extremist beliefs and ideologies held by some Muslims, and divorce in Islamic law can occur in various forms, some initiated by the husband and some by the wife.",
    "hypothesis": "The nostalgia for Islam's past prestige should not be underestimated and is making a resurgence, as evidenced by the fact that Islam is the second-largest religion in Europe and the third-largest in the United States, following Christianity and Judaism, comprising 1.34% of the population. With an estimated 2 billion Muslims worldwide, making Islam the second-largest religious population after Christianity, Islamic beliefs, practices, and doctrines are subjects of criticism, including academic, political, and personal critiques. Additionally, while Islamic extremism represents a minority with extremist beliefs, the broader cultural landscape, including fashion trends in the 2020s, shows a departure from 2010s styles and reflects a yearning for older aesthetics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And the lion ate him, as the lion pair was said to have killed dozens of people, with early estimates reaching over a hundred deaths. The Tsavo Man-Eaters were a pair of large male lions in Kenya responsible for many deaths of construction workers on the Kenya-Uganda Railway between March and December 1898, becoming notorious for the dangers they posed to workers of the Uganda Railway and terrorizing the undertaking for nine months until they were shot by Patterson.",
    "hypothesis": "The lion refused to eat him, despite the terror caused by the man-eating lions that had plagued the undertaking for nine months until they were shot by Patterson. The Tsavo Man-Eaters, a pair of large male lions in Kenya, were responsible for many deaths of construction workers on the Kenya-Uganda Railway between March and December 1898, with early estimates of their victims reaching over a hundred. The lion pair was said to have killed dozens of people, with early estimates reaching over a hundred deaths.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Misalignment of the edges can ruin many pattern pieces and the final garments for which they were intended. The Catmull–Clark algorithm, devised by Edwin Catmull and Jim Clark in 1978 as a generalization of bi-cubic uniform B-spline surfaces, is used in 3D graphics for creating curved surfaces through subdivision surface modeling. Polygonal modeling in 3D computer graphics represents or approximates object surfaces using polygon meshes.",
    "hypothesis": "If the edges are not lined up correctly, the pattern pieces may be ruined, as polygonal modeling in 3D computer graphics represents or approximates object surfaces using polygon meshes, which are suitable for scanline rendering, making it the preferred method for real-time computer graphics. Truncation in geometry cuts polytope vertices, creating new facets in place of each vertex. The original construction differs from digital photo manipulation as it is created from scratch. The regular icosahedron can be constructed from a pentagonal antiprism by attaching two pentagonal pyramids to its faces or by placing points on a cube. The Catmull–Clark algorithm is used in 3D graphics for creating curved surfaces through subdivision surface modeling. The purpose of graph positioning is to arrange nodes in space for equal edge lengths and minimal crossings by applying forces based on relative positions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you know, SEND is a neighborhood-based organization investing in Greater Fountain Square's housing, youth, and economic future. It is the administrative headquarters of an Outer London borough, and expanded towns were developed to accommodate overspill populations from densely populated areas, which are often classified as suburbs within a metropolitan area where most jobs are located. Additionally, it is classified as an Alpha world city according to the GaWC 2024 ranking.",
    "hypothesis": "SEND invests in the Greater Fountain Square area, which includes the revitalized riverfront under The Banks project, while the northern edge has been urban since the mid-20th century. This area, along with expanded towns developed to accommodate overspill populations from densely populated suburbs, reflects the trend where suburbs often house most jobs in a metropolitan area.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When are you going to that? The title of the work is 'When Will You Marry?', a 2012 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film directed by Aditya Datt that follows nine people and their varying romantic problems. Its plot focuses on an interracial and interreligious couple with cultural clashes and societal expectations, while also touching on themes such as the bride's acceptance of the groom's dower in Islamic law, which involves the witnessing of her acceptance, and the controversial 'marry-your-rapist' law that allows the accused to avoid prosecution if he marries the victim. Additionally, some people who identify as polyamorous believe in consensual non-monogamy, while others prefer to restrict their sexual activity to only members of the group in a closed polyamorous relationship.",
    "hypothesis": "You're not going there, are you? The 2012 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film directed by Aditya Datt follows nine people and their varying romantic problems, including an interracial and interreligious couple facing cultural clashes and societal expectations, while others in the group prefer to restrict their sexual activity to only members of their closed polyamorous relationship. The film explores themes of love, friendship, and the complexities of modern relationships.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SPEA has an impressive and dedicated faculty that includes inspiring teachers and distinguished scholars who are contributing to the solutions of some of our most difficult public policy and public management problems, including those concerning health, the environment, and criminal justice; it is attracting a diverse, capable group of students; and its graduates are making contributions in a wide range of challenging positions in the public, private, and non-profit sectors. These networks include private, public, academic, business, and government networks, linked by electronic, wireless, and optical technologies, with a scope that ranges from local to global, and they also encompass actors from civil society, government, industry, research, and multilateral organizations. This can include non-profit and for-profit entities, and some public services are provided in the interest of a government's citizens, including those managed by state-owned enterprises (SOEs), which are business entities created or owned by a government. Additionally, interest has grown in expanding public-private partnerships (P3s) to infrastructure projects like schools and water.",
    "hypothesis": "The most inspiring teachers are teachers who wear blue shirts, and her life and career elicit public opinion and scrutiny as she is admired and criticized. These networks, linked by electronic, wireless, and optical technologies, include private, public, academic, business, and government networks, which play a role in public speaking that involves delivering speeches to an audience.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For W9's exemplary precision in telling us what vocabulary entries and dictionary entries are is offset by its vagueness about which type of entry its PR-wallahs have counted for their blurb, especially considering that entries in encyclopedias are concise summaries with more detail available in main subject articles, and that entries on the list of common misconceptions are worded as corrections. Additionally, fictitious entries, which are incorrect entries added by editors as copyright traps, include specific terms such as Mountweazel and trap street, highlighting the existence of these specific terms for kinds of fictitious entries.",
    "hypothesis": "PR-wallahs are key to the marketing success and sales of dictionaries, such as those published by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, the oldest dictionary publisher in the United States, which is known for its reference books. While encyclopedia entries are longer and more detailed than dictionary entries, resources like Wikidata, a common source of open data usable under the CC0 public domain license and powered by MediaWiki software and Wikibase extension, can support the marketing efforts of dictionary publishers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your tax-deductible contribution may be sent in the enclosed postage-paid envelope with the attached return card. The initiative for the retour des cendres was taken by Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers.",
    "hypothesis": "Please indicate if you need a receipt for your records. The burial of Napoleon I took place in Hôtel des Invalides in Paris, and the initiative for the retour des cendres was taken by Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers, while the gas responsible for the odor of burnt matches is also noteworthy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just when you thought it was safe to assume that we now know all we are ever likely to know about the past, someone digs another hole and unearths (literally or figuratively) some ancient one day it is a fragile scroll, found in a cave near the Dead Sea, that turns out to be pre-Biblical; the next day it is an entire terracotta army of Chinese; the next it is a skull, excavated from the Olduvai Gorge, that compels anthropologists (once again) to revise their guesses about the earliest stages of Homo sapiens sapiens vs hominids. The Cat in the Hat is an animated musical educational children's television series featuring Martin Short, originally broadcast on March 10, 1971, on CBS, and centers on a tall anthropomorphic cat wearing a red and white-striped top hat and a red bow tie; additionally, The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat is a 1982 American Emmy Award-winning animated musical television special starring The Cat in the Hat and The Grinch.",
    "hypothesis": "We never really know everything there is to know about our past because every day someone will dig out treasures from the past, keeping anthropologists on their toes and guessing. For instance, The Cat in the Hat knows a lot about that, as seen in the animated musical educational children's television series, which centers on a tall anthropomorphic cat wearing a red and white-striped top hat and a red bow tie.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We all realize how the availability or lack of comfortable seating and conference space made it possible for us to socialize or to get help in a course giving us difficulty, and this is increasingly supported by learning management systems (LMS), which are software applications for managing educational courses and training programs, representing the largest segment of the learning system market. The concept of learning management systems emerged from e-Learning, and learning is a cognitive process that occurs within a social context and can happen through observation or direct instruction, including through vicarious reinforcement, where learning can occur through the observation of rewards and punishments. Additionally, social learning theory explains how people acquire new behaviors through observing and imitating others, while supervised learning is a type of machine learning where an algorithm learns to map input data to specific outputs based on example pairs, and multi-task learning solves multiple learning tasks simultaneously while exploiting commonalities across tasks.",
    "hypothesis": "We all remember making friends through long hours spent in these spaces, where social learning theory explains how we acquired new behaviors by observing and imitating others. Learning is a cognitive process that occurs within a social context and can happen through observation or direct instruction, and we experienced vicarious reinforcement as we observed rewards and punishments. The emergence of learning management systems from e-Learning and the concept of multi-task learning, which solves multiple learning tasks simultaneously while exploiting commonalities across tasks, further enriched our experiences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Top-down an apex of professors and doctors buttressed by the holders of college degrees (many of them lower-level administrators, teachers, and researchers within the system), the diocese of Bath and Wells has a mother church, Wells Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral Church of St Andrew, located in Wells, Somerset, England. Wells Cathedral is the seat of the bishop of Bath and Wells, who heads the Church of England Diocese of Bath and Wells, which is part of the Church of England Province of Canterbury. There are daily Church of England services in the building of Wells Cathedral.",
    "hypothesis": "An apex of professors and doctors that hold college degrees includes the Bishop of Bath and Wells, who heads the Church of England Diocese of Bath and Wells, which has Wells Cathedral as its mother church and the seat of the bishop, all situated within the Church of England Province of Canterbury.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, now why did you decide to stay in Charlotte to go to school? Charlotte Grayson, Victoria Grayson's youngest child, has a contrasting personality to her mother, and during the time that Revenge aired from 2011 to 2015, it contributed to a list of live action lesbian characters in television, where characters should have verifiable third-party sources commenting on their sexuality or gender identity. Additionally, Charlotte Flair, who performs on the SmackDown brand under the ring name Charlotte Flair, is one-half of the current WWE Women's Tag Team Champions alongside Alexa Bliss, and she is a former one-time Raw Women's Champion and a three-time WWE Women's Tag Team Champion. This season of Revenge also saw several cast changes as Barry Sloane and Henry Czerny's characters were killed off in the Season 3 finale.",
    "hypothesis": "Why are you determined not to go to school in Charlotte? Charlotte Grayson, Victoria Grayson's youngest child, has a contrasting personality to her mother, and she performs on the SmackDown brand under the ring name Charlotte Flair, where she is one-half of the current WWE Women's Tag Team Champions alongside Alexa Bliss. Additionally, characters should have verifiable third-party sources commenting on their sexuality or gender identity, which is relevant in the context of a list of live action lesbian characters in television.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Figure 14.5 shows our basic results in regard to average profit margin for different levels of technology adoption, highlighting the impact of factors such as consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences on buying behavior, which are shaped by external cues like visual prompts, auditory signals, or tactile feedback. Linux adoption refers to the use of Linux-based operating systems by various entities. Consumer behaviour emerged as a distinct marketing sub-discipline in the 1940–1950s and is now an interdisciplinary social science. Hybrid choice models (HCMs) combine observable factors like prices with unobservable factors like attitudes and perceptions.",
    "hypothesis": "The results with regard to profit margin are given for just one level of technology adoption, which can be understood through the diffusion of innovations that explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology, such as Linux adoption, spread. Linux adoption refers to the use of Linux-based operating systems by various entities. Additionally, consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences affect buying behavior, influenced by external cues like visual prompts, auditory signals, or tactile feedback, a concept that has evolved into a distinct marketing sub-discipline since the 1940–1950s. Notably, in 2021, 96% of the population in Switzerland aged 15 to 88 used the internet, highlighting the pervasive influence of technology on consumer behavior.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can find out more about our work and environmental developments on Beacon Hill at ELM's website, www.EnvironmentalLeague.org. The American Meteorological Society (AMS) is a scientific organization in the United States, and its mission is to advance atmospheric and related sciences for societal benefit. Elmer Yale Dawson was an American botanist and naturalist writer, and the mission of AMS is to advance atmospheric and related sciences for the benefit of society.",
    "hypothesis": "ELM's website contains a special section dedicated to Beacon Hill, which is part of the Kiryas Joel–Poughkeepsie–Newburgh metropolitan area and is a city located on the Hudson River in Dutchess County, New York, United States. It is situated north of Elmers End and Eden Park.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People generally seem to find dialect study interesting, as English has wide variation in pronunciation historically and from dialect to dialect, while its regional dialects share a largely similar phonological system. Lisp has changed over its history, with many dialects existing. Additionally, Eastern Ladin shares roots with Ladin but has diverged under the influence of surrounding languages, and Alemannic dialects in other countries are sometimes grouped with Swiss German. Furthermore, a local language isolate was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq. The traditional dialect preserves many archaic traits of Early Modern English and Middle English, and the region has a notable tradition of poetry written in the dialect, making it more traditional than the Birmingham dialect, which has been influenced by standard English.",
    "hypothesis": "Folks find studying dialect engaging because English has wide variation in pronunciation historically and from dialect to dialect, and the regional dialects share a largely similar phonological system. Additionally, the traditional dialect preserves many archaic traits of Early Modern English and Middle English, while lisp has changed over its history, resulting in many existing dialects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There you are. \"There You Are\" may refer to a song by Iyaz from his 2010 album Replay. Additionally, \"There You Go\" is a playful R&B track with instrumentation led by harpsichord-synthesizers, and the following year, Daniel Johnston co-wrote \"Say You'll Be There\" for the Spice Girls.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know where you are, but I know that \"There You Are\" may refer to a song by Iyaz from his 2010 album Replay, and that the following year, Daniel Johnston co-wrote \"Say You'll Be There\" for the Spice Girls.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, thank you for being part of this study; your participation reflects a feeling of appreciation, and it is important to acknowledge that thankfulness is also a feeling of appreciation. A copy of the poem was provided to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and the poem, completed in two parts, is \"Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood\" by William Wordsworth, which was completed in 1804 and published in 1807. Oral traditions include tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, and jokes, and The Song of Hiawatha is an epic poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.",
    "hypothesis": "Thank you for taking part in this study. Gratefulness and thankfulness are both feelings of appreciation, much like the appreciation found in poetry analysis, which investigates the form, content, structural semiotics, and history of works such as \"Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood\" by William Wordsworth, a poem completed in two parts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin seemed willing to include in the confederation terrorists from almost every corner of the Muslim world, including those involved in the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center. Apostasy in Islam is defined as the abandonment of Islam by a Muslim, in thought, word, or deed.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden didn't seem willing to include any terrorists, despite the fact that the September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, in which nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center. The Taliban government, led by Muhammad Umar Mujahid until his death in 2013, was toppled by an American invasion of Afghanistan shortly after the September 11 attacks, following their control of most of Afghanistan during the Third Afghan Civil War and the establishment of their First Islamic Emirate in 1996. Adherents of Islam, estimated to number 2 billion worldwide, are called Muslims.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for Allah K. Swit, he must have been one of their tribal deities, as Islam is the state religion of Malaysia according to its Constitution, and Tawhid is the central concept of monotheism in Islam, viewing God as the creator and sustainer of the universe. The most prominent Abrahamic religions are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which teaches that there is only one God and that Muhammad is the last messenger of God. Abraham's God is called Yahweh in Hebrew and Allah in Arabic, and Islam shares values and history with the Jewish religion, while the Abrahamic religions and monotheistic religions originated in the Middle East, sharing doctrinal, historical, and geographic overlap. Adherents of Islam, called Muslims, number approximately 2 billion worldwide, making it the world's second-largest religion, while Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam; Christianity has approximately 2.3 billion adherents. Idolatry in Abrahamic religions refers to the worship of something other than the Abrahamic God, and the phrase 'false god' is used in Abrahamic religions to describe deities of non-Abrahamic religions, while death in Islam marks the end of worldly life and the beginning of the afterlife. Additionally, Ibadism is a branch of Islam that traces its roots back to the Kharijite secession.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah K. Swit must not have been part of the tribal deities, as Tawhid is the central concept of monotheism in Islam, which teaches that there is only one God and that Muhammad is the last messenger of God. In Abrahamic religions, which originated in the Middle East, the term 'false god' is used to describe deities of non-Abrahamic religions, and idolatry refers to the worship of something other than the Abrahamic God, emphasizing the singularity of Yahweh, known as Allah in Arabic. Yahweh was an ancient Semitic deity of weather and war, and Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are the most prominent Abrahamic religions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although self-regulation improves gradually throughout childhood and adolescence, early childhood is a crucial period for its development—a time when children learn to overcome impulses by thinking before they act. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and social emotional development includes skills like self-awareness, emotion regulation, and identity development. Preadolescence is commonly defined as ages 9–12, ending with puberty, and follows middle childhood, while adolescence is usually associated with the teenage years, but its expressions may vary in timing. Childhood mental disorders can persist into adulthood, and adverse childhood experiences include emotional, physical, or sexual abuse during childhood, while sibling estrangement is the breakdown of relationships between siblings, leading to lack of communication.",
    "hypothesis": "Early childhood is not a crucial period for children's development at all, as child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Preadolescence, commonly defined as ages 9–12 and ending with puberty, follows middle childhood and precedes adolescence, which is typically associated with the teenage years but can start earlier or end later. Additionally, childhood mental disorders can persist into adulthood, and adverse childhood experiences, such as emotional, physical, or sexual abuse, can have lasting effects, while Erikson's theory outlines eight stages of psychosocial development from infancy to late adulthood.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other aircraft referred to by New York Center was United 175, one of the two hijacked planes that were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City on September 11, 2001, when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including Flight 11, which was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning. On the morning of September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. The ACARS reply message from the pilot of Flight 11 included a distress signal indicating the flight had been hijacked.",
    "hypothesis": "On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, including United 175. The third hijacked plane was flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. Air Force. Air Force aircraft, such as Air Force One, are used to transport the president of the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I want to meet the coldest women, the women who get their diamonds and cars and then start to bawl about how sad and unlucky they've been, much like the Circassians who traditionally refused to marry non-Circassians according to Adyghe Xabze. Historically, women rarely had the right to vote in democratic systems of government, but women's suffrage, the right of women to vote in elections, was accomplished in Australasia, Europe, and the Americas in the late 19th century. Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide, and Lagertha was a Viking ruler and shield-maiden from Norway, and the wife of Ragnar Lodbrok.",
    "hypothesis": "Women who have diamonds and cars should never complain about anything, despite the historical context where women rarely had the right to vote in democratic systems and the ongoing struggle for women's rights and suffrage, which are essential entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide, as well as their prominent role in the story of Jesus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Historically, the bulk of the human race has never known a classroom, let alone a cloister or an ivory tower, or met up with teachers empowered by letters after their names, while the Rockefeller family possesses one of the largest fortunes in the world, generated in the American petroleum industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries by John D. Rockefeller and his brothers, including John D. Rockefeller, and is an American family involved in industry, politics, and banking, associated with William A. The Rockefeller family is an American industrial, political, and banking family that owns one of the world's largest fortunes, largely built through the Standard Oil Company, a corporate trust in the petroleum industry that existed from 1882 to 1911. Additionally, the Rockefeller family has expanded its influence through ventures like Venrock, an American venture capital firm formed in 1969 to build upon the successful investing activities of the Rockefeller family, and owns the Rockefeller Center, a complex of 19 commercial buildings covering 22 acres between 48th Street and 51st Street in Midtown Manhattan.",
    "hypothesis": "The advent of formal education has vastly benefited the human race, as exemplified by the Rockefeller family, who generated one of the largest fortunes in the world in the American petroleum industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with John D. Rockefeller being one of the brothers involved in this success, alongside their engagement in industry, politics, and banking.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the outset of the factory system in woven apparel, after cloth has been laid out and cut in the configurations of patterns for various sizes, the cut parts have been grouped by parts of the garment'fronts, backs, sleeves, patches for pockets, collars'and tied together into bundles for operators, who sew together individual parts'hence the term bundle system. A farl is a quadrant-shaped flatbread or cake made by cutting a round into four pieces. Wider definitions include taller palms, tree ferns, bananas, and bamboos. Additionally, draft angles are present in mould design to ease removal of formed plastic parts.",
    "hypothesis": "The bundle systems gets its name from the way the cut parts are grouped together, where 'cut' refers to the shape, symmetry, proportioning, and polish of a diamond. Additionally, the phenomenon of curb cuts, originally designed for wheelchair access, is also beneficial for people with strollers, carts, or luggage. Barbershop: The Next Cut is a 2016 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D. Wider definitions include taller palms, tree ferns, bananas, and bamboos.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The monkey on board ship was a lad employed to fetch supplies' powder and so forth' to the guns during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, which occurred from 27 December 1831 to 2 October 1836 under the command of Robert FitzRoy. Ships, distinguished from boats by size, shape, load capacity, and purpose, have supported exploration, trade, warfare, migration, colonization, and science, while a maritime disaster usually involves a ship and can include military action. Brigs were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from the second half of the 18th century until the late 19th century, and the word nautēs comes from the word naus, meaning 'ship'; additionally, the galley was a long, narrow ship powered by oarsmen and sometimes sails, and a maritime flag is designated for use on ships and other watercraft, with the roles and capabilities of frigates varying over different eras.",
    "hypothesis": "The monkey was aboard the ship purely for entertainment during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, which occurred from 27 December 1831 to 2 October 1836 under the command of Robert FitzRoy, a voyage that supported exploration and science. Ships have supported exploration, trade, warfare, migration, colonization, and science.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have the chance to shape the future of IUPUI by what we choose to do here, even amidst uncertainty in deciding whether to adopt a new treatment technology, as the decision may be wrong. The expected value of perfect information (EVPI) is the price one would pay to gain access to perfect information, which is crucial for understanding the value of information that a decision maker would pay for before making a decision. Additionally, with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), computational systems can perform tasks associated with human intelligence, including learning and decision-making, which can inform our choices. The focus of explainable AI is on making AI decisions more understandable and transparent, while marketing and AI converge in systems that assist with market forecasting and decision-making. Furthermore, decision intelligence combines data science with social science and decision theory, and the intelligence cycle consists of six steps: requirements, collection, processing, analysis, dissemination, and feedback, which are essential for competitive intelligence that involves collecting and analyzing information about the competitive environment to improve performance.",
    "hypothesis": "The future of IUPUI lies in our hands only, as there is uncertainty in deciding whether to adopt a new treatment technology, which may lead to a wrong decision. This uncertainty highlights the importance of the expected value of perfect information (EVPI), which represents the price one would pay for perfect information in decision theory. In this context, artificial intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role, enabling systems to assist with decision-making and market forecasting, while the focus on explainable AI aims to make these decisions more understandable and transparent, ultimately informing our choices. Marketing and artificial intelligence converge in systems that assist with market forecasting and decision-making.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, my mom has because she knows how important it is to me and everything like that and my dad actually two weeks ago when I went home, I don't even remember why I went home, but I went home for something and he's like, he's still trying to convince me to double major. The Simpsons is an American animated television series that includes a variety of minor and supporting characters such as co-workers, teachers, students, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, and animals, and it is set in Texas. The series was created by Carmen Finestra, David McFadzean, and Matt Williams, and was a top sitcom in the 1990s. The three episodes were split into two broadcasts; 'Part 1' aired on May 15, 2008, and 'Part 2' aired on May 29, 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "My father thinks that I should have a double-major, especially since The Simpsons, an American animated television series set in Texas, includes a variety of minor and supporting characters, some of whom have gained expanded roles and starred in their own episodes. The state is Texas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each center thus had part of the knowledge of what was going on across the system. Hackers' actions are influenced by a body of precedent, tradition, and ethics, which alters the tactical assessments in games compared to pure placement m,n,k games like Gomoku.",
    "hypothesis": "Each tower knew what was going on system wide, as they were part of the original World Trade Center complex, an urban renewal project led by David Rockefeller in Lower Manhattan, which included 7 World Trade Center, an office building that housed computer systems and related components, all while being influenced by the actions of hackers guided by a body of precedent, tradition, and ethics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As with all contributions made through I U Foundation, your gift is tax-deductible according to federal and state laws. Contributions to an account are not taxed federally at the time of deposit, and certain organizations, including 501(c) organizations which are nonprofits under U.S. federal law, are exempt from some federal income taxes. Over $30 billion has been raised on a platform from over 150 million donors from 2010 to early 2024, while cost sharing, in-kind, and matching refer to different types of donations, with matching fund payments typically occurring in charity or public good situations.",
    "hypothesis": "You can deduct any gift on your taxes as long as it is paid directly through the school. Contributions to an account are not taxed federally at the time of deposit, and certain organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes. Cost sharing, in-kind, and matching refer to different types of donations. Employee contributions are deducted from paychecks and may be matched by employers, while transactions transfer value between credited and debited accounts. HSA funds roll over and accumulate year to year if not spent, unlike FSA funds.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, the total amount of retail space in the United States has expanded dramatically, even while consumer expenditures on apparel items have declined as a share of total expenditures. The United States has a mixed economy that is highly developed and diversified, and the CPI-U is a commonly cited measure of consumer inflation in the United States, tracking changes in prices over time. A consumer economy is driven by consumer spending as a high percent of its gross domestic product (GDP), which is the total money spent on final goods and services by individuals and households. In economics, a durable good is one that does not quickly wear out and yields utility over time. The United States is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP and second largest by purchasing power parity (PPP), while China accounted for around 18% of the global economy in nominal terms in 2022 and is the second largest economy in the world in nominal terms after the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a lot more retail space in the United States, even though the proportion of spending on apparel has decreased, reflecting its highly developed and diversified mixed economy, which is driven by consumer spending as a high percent of its GDP, where consumer spending encompasses the total money spent on final goods and services by individuals and households. The CPI-U is a commonly cited measure of consumer inflation in the United States. A subculture emerged in the United States in the late 1940s and spread globally.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is difficult to place all the blame on Renfrew, for his editor should have noticed the lack of coherence; the brothers were involved in controversies, and perceptions of bias have generated complaints of partisan reporting, which have led to more media watchdog groups. Examples of sources include Metacritic, Rotten Tomatoes, Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide, Roger Ebert's list, and the cult TV series Mystery Science Theater 3000, while the plot shifts later with modified roles for the actors. Actors can earn more by deferring their salary for a percentage of the film's gross, known as a profit participation deal.",
    "hypothesis": "Renfrew is completely to blame, as perceptions of bias have generated complaints of partisan reporting, and the brothers were involved in controversies that include practices like whitewashing, where white actors are cast in roles meant for non-white characters. This is evident in the plot shifts later with modified roles for the actors, as some actors are typecast as leads while most play both lead and supporting roles, with Rotten Tomatoes, Metacritic, and Roger Ebert's list serving as examples of such sources.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They come into a Pleasant Run program, whether it's for therapeutic help in their own homes (which nurtures whole families), through foster care families or in the familial surroundings of our residential homes. Foster care involves placing minors or non-minors aged 18–21 in various types of homes or institutions, where a minor is placed with a state-certified caregiver or approved family member, typically arranged by the government or a social service agency due to parents being deceased, absent, or abusive. Out-of-home placements are alternatives when children must be removed from their homes, and legal custody of a child may involve blood, marriage, or adoption relationships. Familialism advocates for families to take responsibility for their members' care instead of the government, while an orphanage serves as a residential institution for orphans and children unable to be cared for by their biological families. Additionally, residential child care communities provide long-term care for children who cannot stay in their birth family home, and the Ministry of Children and Family Development (MCFD) is responsible for child protection services in British Columbia, Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "People join the Pleasant Run program through many different channels, including placements arranged by the Ministry of Children and Family Development (MCFD), which is responsible for child protection services in British Columbia, Canada. The government or a social service agency typically arranges the placement of a foster child. Foster parents or kin caregivers, who are state-certified relatives, NREFM, and community caregivers, play a crucial role in this process, as do residential child care communities that provide long-term care for children unable to stay in their birth family home. Foster care involves placing minors or non-minors aged 18–21 in various types of homes or institutions. Ultimately, families ideally offer the predictability, structure, and safety that children need, whether they are minors or non-minors aged 18–21 in foster care.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Sarasota, Florida, the presidential motorcade was arriving at the Emma E. Booker Elementary School, a public elementary school that opened in the fall of 1989 and is part of the Booker Schools, which includes a middle and high school nearby, where President Bush was to read to a class and talk about education. Sarasota is a city located in Sarasota County, Florida, in Southwest Florida on Sarasota Bay, and is a principal city in the Sarasota metropolitan area. The District School Board of Sarasota serves Sarasota County, which also includes the city of North Port and the town of Longboat Key, a town in Manatee and Sarasota counties along the central west coast of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "In Sarasota, Florida, the President was sitting at his hotel, a city in Sarasota County, Florida, United States, located in Southwest Florida on Sarasota Bay and part of the Sarasota metropolitan area, which is served by the District School Board of Sarasota. Notably, Booker Elementary School, a public elementary school in the city, opened in the fall of 1989.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feckless ' spiritless, helpless, futile ' is given in all my desk dictionaries, but only Chambers has feck (nice to see a lost positive found), which comes from effect through vowel-loss and is defined as efficacy or quality. In a similar vein, echo chambers are insulated from rebuttal and operate through communication and repetition inside a closed system, creating an environment where participants encounter beliefs that reinforce their preexisting beliefs through communication and repetition, circulating existing views without opposing views and potentially causing cognitive biases like correlation neglect, selection bias, and confirmation bias. Echo chamber channels drive consumers to be more polarized through media preferences and self-confirmation, which may increase social polarization, extremism, and political polarization.",
    "hypothesis": "The word effect originates from the word feck through vowel-loss, and in the context of social dynamics, echo chambers may increase social and political polarization by insulating individuals from rebuttal and circulating existing views without opposing perspectives, which can lead to cognitive biases such as correlation neglect, selection bias, and confirmation bias. Echo chamber channels drive consumers to be more polarized through media preferences and self-confirmation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've read several of his books both fiction and non-fiction books. He has a dual career as an author of fiction and advocate of metaphysical concepts through his non-fiction books, website, and podcast. He has published 65 novels and novellas along with five nonfiction books, which have sold over 400 million copies and many have been adapted into films and comic books. His non-fiction novel depicts non-fictional elements and uses storytelling techniques of fiction, and it is a loosely defined and flexible genre. His non-fiction books advocate metaphysical concepts, while literary fiction encompasses character-driven writings that examine the human condition. Non-fiction comics, also known as graphic non-fiction, embrace various formats from comic strips to trade paperbacks. He has written both fiction and non-fiction books for children and adults, often in the speculative fiction genre. Additionally, the Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction recognizes one Canadian writer annually for a non-fiction book.",
    "hypothesis": "I've read some of his fiction and non-fiction books, which include works for both children and adults, often in the speculative fiction genre. He has a dual career as an author of fiction and an advocate of metaphysical concepts through his non-fiction books, website, and podcast. The non-fiction novel depicts non-fictional elements and uses storytelling techniques of fiction. His books have sold over 400 million copies, and many have been adapted into films and comic books.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We cannot identify whose voices can be heard, and people with synesthesia may experience colors when listening to music, as hearing sounds may evoke the perception of colors. People with synesthesia may see colors when listening to music, and synesthesia is a perceptual phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory pathway leads to experiences in another, with those who report a lifelong history of synesthetic experiences known as synesthetes. Color vision is the ability to perceive differences between light of different frequencies independently of light intensity, and color perception is related to an object's light absorption, emission, reflection, and transmission; for instance, grey is an intermediate color between black and white.",
    "hypothesis": "Some voices could be heard, but their identity is unknown. Hearing sounds may evoke the perception of colors, and people with synesthesia may see or experience colors when listening to music. Thomson interviews individuals with unusual neurologic conditions, such as synesthesia and schizophrenia, in her book, where synesthesia is described as a perceptual phenomenon that leads to experiences in another sensory pathway.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In practice, however, retail inventory management is fraught with challenges, such as long and uncertain order-fulfillment lead times, and errors in product identification and record keeping. Inventory, which is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business, aims for resale, production, or utilization. Supply chain activities include the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods, while supply chain management deals with procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels. Inventory management is the task of understanding the range and quantities of inventory held by a company, and logistics deals with the efficient flow of goods, services, and related information from origin to consumption. For instance, kerosene is distributed through a network of fair price shops established in several states across the country, where major commodities like staple food grains, including wheat, rice, and sugar, are also distributed; service-intensive supply chains require larger inventories and tighter integration with field service and third parties.",
    "hypothesis": "Retail inventory management has many problems, most of which still haven't been solved today. Inventory management involves understanding the range and quantities of inventory, which consists of goods and materials held by a business, with the goal of resale, production, or utilization. Additionally, service-intensive supply chains necessitate larger inventories and tighter integration with field service and third parties, while supply chain management encompasses procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Students will provide dental health education for homeless patients as well, addressing the lack of stable, safe, and functional housing that defines homelessness, which is the condition of lacking stable housing. The Weingart Center for the Homeless serves homeless men and women in Skid Row, Los Angeles, offering comprehensive human services, including transitional residential housing, medical and mental health support, permanent supportive housing, substance abuse recovery, education, workforce development, and long-term case management. Basic services commonly include education, health care, housing, essential food, water and sanitation, transportation, basic internet, and legal aid, as poverty and health are interconnected in the United States. The social determinants of health in poverty affect the health and health inequality of impoverished populations, influencing differences in health status among individuals and groups. Disparities in mental health outcomes arise from individual characteristics and environmental factors stemming from social inequalities. Milan Puskar Health Right is a free clinic offering health and dental care to uninsured and underinsured individuals in Morgantown and surrounding counties in West Virginia, where most staff encountered by patients are volunteers from the local medical community, although core staff may be full-time paid positions. Additionally, special needs dentistry addresses oral health issues for geriatric patients, those with intellectual disabilities, and individuals with various medical, physical, or psychiatric conditions, while non-healthcare benefits encompass disability compensation, vocational rehabilitation, education assistance, home loans, and life insurance.",
    "hypothesis": "Students are restricted from providing dental health education to homeless people, who are defined as lacking stable, safe, and functional housing. The social determinants of health in poverty affect the health and health inequality of impoverished populations, and services provided to address these issues include transitional residential housing, medical and mental health support, permanent supportive housing, substance abuse recovery, education, workforce development, and long-term case management. Poverty and health are interconnected in the United States, and special needs dentistry addresses oral health issues for geriatric patients, those with intellectual disabilities, and individuals with various medical, physical, or psychiatric conditions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am sure you will understand my writing to you once more about the important work of the American Cancer Society, which aims to eradicate cancer as a major cause of death by improving understanding of cancer biology and developing effective cancer treatments. A cancer survivor is defined as a person with any type of cancer who is still living, and it is important to note that some diagnosed with cancer may reject the term survivor or disagree with its definitions. There are more than 100 different types of cancer with various signs and symptoms, and treatments for cancer can include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, with chemotherapy being a major category of cancer treatment. In Australia, skin cancer kills over 2,000 people each year, and about 80% of childhood cancer cases in high-income countries can be treated with modern treatments. The 'war on cancer' was launched in 1971 by President Richard Nixon, and the National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship (NCCS) is a nonprofit organization based in Silver Spring, Maryland. Additionally, diagnoses and deaths from this form of cancer have been confirmed by public information and reports. Alternative cancer treatment is any treatment not part of conventional cancer care, while experimental cancer treatments are intended to improve on conventional methods. Furthermore, metastatic breast cancer is a stage where cancer cells have spread beyond the axillary lymph nodes.",
    "hypothesis": "I would hope that you would continue to support our efforts with the American Cancer Society, which aim to eradicate cancer as a major cause of death and include improving understanding of cancer biology and developing effective cancer treatments. The National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship (NCCS) is a nonprofit organization based in Silver Spring, Maryland, and plays a vital role in supporting cancer survivors, who are individuals living with any type of cancer. Treatments for cancer can include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, and have shown that about 80% of childhood cancer cases in high-income countries can be treated effectively, as confirmed by public information and reports collected by Cancer Registrars, who capture a complete summary of patient history, diagnosis, treatment, and status for every cancer patient.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am feeling quick on the trigger, quick on the draw, hot as a pistol, and loaded for bear, so I am going to get the drop on you and let you have it with both barrels, as I prepare to fire my double rifle, which has two barrels mounted parallel to each other that can be fired simultaneously or sequentially. A firearm is a gun that uses an explosive charge and is designed to be carried and operated by an individual, allowing for fast draw and scoring preemptive hits, emphasizing quick fire superiority in close quarters combat, where point shooting emphasizes quick fire superiority and suppression over sighted marksmanship techniques, which become risky in such situations. The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution protects my right to keep and bear arms, as I aim to suppress any threat, much like a hunter prepared for a grizzly bear, a subspecies of the brown bear found in North America, especially since in close quarters combat, sighted marksmanship techniques become risky.",
    "hypothesis": "My fingers are slippery on the trigger, my nerves shaky, and I worry you will shoot me before I can draw, especially since fast draw and scoring preemptive hits are emphasized in shooting, and in close quarters combat, point shooting prioritizes quick fire superiority and suppression over sighted marksmanship techniques. A firearm is a gun that uses an explosive charge and is designed to be carried and operated by an individual. The .30-30 and .25-35 Winchester were the first small-bore sporting rifle cartridges designed for smokeless powder in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us start with the three groups of clues encountered in the classical crossword synonyms, superordinates, and definitions. Cryptic crosswords are popular in the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, and several Commonwealth nations including Australia and Canada. The New York Times crossword is a daily crossword puzzle published in The New York Times, available online and through mobile apps as part of The New York Times Games, and is syndicated to over 300 other newspapers and journals. Margaret Petherbridge Farrar was the first crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times from 1942 to 1968.",
    "hypothesis": "We will start with classical crossword synonyms, super-ordinates and definitions, noting that the words in crosswordese are typically short, ranging from three to five letters. The structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts is included in certain contexts. Cryptic crosswords are popular in the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, and several Commonwealth nations including Australia and Canada. Additionally, the New York Times crossword is a daily crossword puzzle published in The New York Times, available online and through mobile apps as part of The New York Times Games.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In British English it is no longer considered a solecism to use the plurals they, their, them, theirs as a generalized pronoun for words like everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, etc. Singular they is a gender-neutral third-person pronoun derived from plural they, typically occurring with an indeterminate antecedent to refer to an unknown person or every person of some group. They have been employed in writing for gender-neutral language by those who wish to avoid standard terms he, she, or singular they. In linguistics, a pronoun is a word or group of words that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase, and a pronoun is a word or group of words that may substitute for a noun or noun phrase. The term 'personal' signifies the grammatical sense; personal pronouns can refer to animals and objects. In Modern English, it is a singular, neuter, third-person pronoun. The fans of a particular object or person constitute its fanbase or fandom.",
    "hypothesis": "It is still a grammatical mistake to use the plurals they, their, them, theirs as a generalized pronoun for words like everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, etc., despite the fact that singular they is a gender-neutral third-person pronoun derived from plural they, typically occurring with an indeterminate antecedent to refer to an unknown person or every person of some group, and has been employed in writing for gender-neutral language by those who wish to avoid standard terms he, she, or singular they. Singular they is increasingly accepted in informal contexts, but traditional grammar rules still consider the use of plural pronouns in this way incorrect.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, I thought so. Everything I Thought It Was is the sixth studio album by Justin Timberlake, who is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and dancer. The album was released by Polydor Records on March 17, 2008, and it is the lead single from the album Everything I Thought It Was. Timberlake has written and recorded material for five studio albums, started his music career in 1995 as a member of NSYNC, and 'Selfish' is a song by him. His first tour in five years supports his sixth studio album.",
    "hypothesis": "Ah yes, I suspected that was the case. \"Selfish\" is the lead single from the album Everything I Thought It Was, which is the sixth studio album by American singer Justin Timberlake, who started his music career in 1995 as a member of NSYNC. The album was released on February 2, 2024.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the factors that are expected to have a substantial impact on employment in the textiles and apparel industries, perhaps the most influential will be the trade policy agreed to in the GATT. American Apparel Inc., an American multinational footwear and apparel company that markets itself as 'Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,' employs 65,300 people internationally, with most of its apparel made in Honduras and Nicaragua. The company sells women's clothing in misses, petite and women's plus sizes, and health and safety regulations often require the use of high visibility clothing as it is a form of personal protective equipment, and high-visibility clothing is any clothing worn that is highly luminescent or easily discernible from any background. Additionally, the Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA) is a law adopted by the U.S. Government in October 2000 to provide additional trade preferences for the 24 Caribbean countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The trade policy that was settled in the GATT will have the biggest impact, particularly as it relates to laws like the Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA), which is a law adopted by the U.S. Government in October 2000 to provide additional trade preferences for 24 Caribbean countries. This is significant in the context of major companies, such as the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel with revenue exceeding US$46 billion in fiscal year 2022, which employs 65,300 people internationally and markets itself as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,\" with most of its apparel produced in Honduras and Nicaragua. The label is regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:00, American Airlines Executive Vice President Gerard Arpey learned that communications had been lost with American 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijackers planned to crash the Boeing 757-200 aircraft into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and it was ultimately crashed into the Pentagon near Washington, D.C., killing all 64 people aboard the flight, including Saudi terrorist hijacker Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi, and another 125 individuals in the Pentagon. AMR Corporation is the parent company of American Airlines.",
    "hypothesis": "It wasn't until 10:00 that Gerard Arpey learned that communication had been lost with American 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi, a Saudi terrorist hijacker, assisted in the hijacking, and the flight subsequently crashed into the Pentagon near Washington, D.C., killing everyone aboard.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider, for instance, how many store clerks still scan items incorrectly at the register, while the practice of conserving material unique to photographic plate processes includes measures taken by collection managers, curators, conservators, and other professionals. Photograph conservators, librarians, and archivists manage photograph collections at cultural heritage institutions and preserve personal and family photographs. The conservation of photographs involves the physical care and treatment of photographic materials, and caring for photographic plates aims to preserve their materials and content. Conservation activities encompass preventive preservation and treatment techniques for individual items, typically undertaken by a conservator-restorer, who is responsible for preserving artistic and cultural artifacts. A photograph conservator examines, documents, researches, and treats photographs.",
    "hypothesis": "Miss scanning items leads to millions in lost revenue yearly, as conservators, curators, collection managers, and other professionals take measures to conserve materials unique to photographic plate processes. The physical care and treatment of photographic materials is known as the conservation and restoration of photographs, which involves understanding the composition and agents of deterioration of photographic plates. Preventive and interventive measures can be taken to increase the longevity of photographic images.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As more American parents with busy, stressed lives retreat from their children, peers take over, while children's programs, which are usually easy-going, are broadcast in the morning and afternoon when children are awake. Weekday cartoons have typically been scheduled on weekday mornings and afternoons in the United States since the 1960s. Additionally, the timeline of children's programming on the British ITV network starts in 1980 or earlier, and short stories valued for their morals, such as \"The Happy Prince,\" \"The Nightingale and the Rose,\" \"The Selfish Giant,\" \"The Devoted Friend,\" and \"The Remarkable Rocket,\" have been made into animated films. The idea of indigo children was developed in the 1970s by Nancy Ann Tappe, who noticed them in the late 1960s. Modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction. Furthermore, the appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial and varies by culture, with societies regarding social nudity before puberty as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable.",
    "hypothesis": "Some parents work to try harder to be in their kids' lives, and they often turn to children's programs, which are usually easy-going and designed specifically for children, typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon when children are awake, a practice that has been part of the British ITV network since 1980 or earlier.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Herron School of Art and Gallery of Indiana University is contemporary art! Founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and acquired by Indiana University in 1967, the Herron School of Art and Design is a public art school located in Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus in Indianapolis, Indiana. The art school focuses on practice and related theory in the visual arts and design, has been accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design since 1952, and is part of Indiana University Indianapolis, an urban public research university in Indianapolis, Indiana.",
    "hypothesis": "Only contemporary art is housed in Herron's gallery, which is located in Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, home to the Herron School of Art and Design, a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis that has been accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design since 1952. The art school was founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and became part of Indiana University in 1967. The academic building contains three public art galleries and a large art library.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Any dollar amount you wish to contribute is fine, especially considering that Forbes currently estimates Donald Trump's wealth at $5.1 billion as of early June 2025. A billionaire is a person with a net worth of at least one billion units of a major currency, and Forbes produces a global list of known U.S. billionaires, including The World's Billionaires, which is an annual ranking of billionaires. UBS, the largest Swiss banking institution and the world's largest private bank, manages over US$6 trillion in assets, serving approximately half of The World's Billionaires as clients, including ultra high-net-worth individuals, a sub-category of wealth classification.",
    "hypothesis": "You do not need to commit to a certain amount of money, as a billionaire, defined as a person with a net worth of at least one billion units of a major currency, can have varying levels of wealth; for instance, Forbes currently estimates his wealth at $5.1 billion as of early June 2025, and UBS, which manages over US$6 trillion in assets, has approximately half of The World's Billionaires as clients, indicating the ultra high-net-worth individual is a sub-category of wealth classification.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, it's like she, uh, and the education wasn't the same back in those days. She studied at New York's Neighborhood Playhouse in the 1970s, where students attended classes, took exams, and did homework during the academic year, which includes school days and school holidays divided into academic terms. Throughout her career, which spans six decades, she has undergone continual reinvention in music production, showcasing her versatility in songwriting and visual presentation, while also appreciating the contributions of teachers on Teachers' Day. She has received various accolades, including two Golden Globe Awards and an Academy Award, along with nominations for six Academy Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "The education was the exact same as it was in the past, with academic years divided into academic terms that include school days and school holidays, during which students attend classes, take exams, and do homework. Students attend classes, take exams, and do homework during the academic year. Celebrations on Teachers' Day honor and appreciate teachers' contributions in education.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of that number, 70 percent are stray, lost pets. Cats may be relocated to appropriate areas if their location is deemed unsafe or inappropriate. Trap-neuter-return (TNR) is a controversial method for managing feral cat populations, while some no-kill shelters commit to not killing any animals except as required by law and use various strategies to promote shelter animals and lower the number of homeless animals. This approach aligns with the philosophy of animal rights, which asserts that sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans. Laws concerning animal cruelty vary in different jurisdictions worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "70 percent of that number are stray, lost pets that desperately need our help, including many free-ranging dogs that operate in packs and seek food from passersby, particularly in places like Moscow, Russia, where there is a large population of these dogs. In South Korea, where 75.3% of pet-owning households own dogs, making them the most common household animal, the need for assistance is critical, and no-kill shelters are employing various strategies to promote shelter animals and lower the number of homeless animals. Additionally, cats may be relocated to appropriate areas if their location is deemed unsafe or inappropriate.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This does not necessarily translate into a desire for clerical rule and the abolition of a secular state, even though clerical celibacy requires abstention from sexual thoughts and behavior outside of marriage and is a requirement for some members of the clergy to remain unmarried. Additionally, vows of celibacy are generally required for monks and nuns in various religions, but often not for other clergy. Concubinage was accepted by Muslim scholars until the 20th century's abolition of slavery, and the anti-clerical riots of 1835 were revolts against religious orders in Spain during the summer of that year. Christian activists, influenced by religious elements, initiated the abolitionist movement despite some Enlightenment opposition, while the Catholic Church forbids its members from joining Masonic societies.",
    "hypothesis": "This definitely translates into the desire for only clerical rule, as clerical celibacy requires abstention from sexual thoughts and behavior outside of marriage, and is a requirement for some members of the clergy to remain unmarried. Clerical celibacy requires abstention from sexual thoughts and behavior outside of marriage. While vows of celibacy are generally required for monks and nuns in various religions, they are not often required for other clergy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They may at least begin to suggest the considerable language barrier between my hosts and me, which is part of the broader socioeconomic integration that involves overcoming barriers related to language, education, labour market participation, and social values identification. This context is further complicated by the wall that Israel views as a necessary security barrier against Palestinian political violence, while Palestinians often refer to it as a 'Wall of Apartheid,' seeing it as an element of racial segregation and a representation of Israeli apartheid. Israel discriminates against Palestinian refugees in the diaspora and against its own Palestinian citizens, and the West Bank barrier, built by Israel along the Green Line and inside parts of the West Bank, creates near-total physical separation between the Palestinian and Israeli settler populations. The Gaza–Israel conflict began in 1948 when many Palestinians became refugees in the Gaza Strip, with key issues in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict including occupation, settlements, and Palestinian rights. Experts have accused Israel of committing genocide against Palestinians during its blockade and military actions. Anarchists Against the Wall is a direct action group composed of Israeli anarchists opposing the Israeli West Bank barrier, while Boycott from Within is an association of Jewish and Arab Israelis supporting the BDS movement, which is organized by the Palestinian BDS National Committee.",
    "hypothesis": "I have a great deal of difficulty understanding my host, especially given the complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, where key issues include occupation, settlements, and Palestinian rights. Israel is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. Experts have accused Israel of committing genocide against Palestinians during its blockade and military actions, while Israel discriminates against Palestinian refugees in the diaspora and against its own Palestinian citizens. Additionally, Palestinians view the wall as an element of racial segregation and a representation of Israeli apartheid, whereas Israel sees it as a necessary security barrier against Palestinian political violence. Boycott from Within is an association of Jewish and Arab Israelis supporting the BDS movement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, and we're talking about childhood and middle school, what about high school? High school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, where most students are ages 14–18, following middle school, which is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school. Some secondary schools provide both lower and upper secondary education, and high schools generally deliver phase three of the ISCED model of education. The district contains three high schools, four junior highs, four middle schools, eighteen elementary schools, and a school of innovation, and it includes 121 elementary schools, 24 middle schools, 21 high schools, and 2 atypical schools. The Pembroke Hill School is a private preparatory school for about 1,200 students from early years through high school. Additionally, middle school is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school.",
    "hypothesis": "We had a lot of ground to cover with middle school discussions, which is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school, as we prepared students for the final stage of secondary education in high school, where most students are ages 14–18. High schools generally deliver phase three of the ISCED model of education, and high school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States. The district contains three high schools, four junior highs, four middle schools, eighteen elementary schools, and a school of innovation, highlighting the importance of our discussions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each week's demand has been divided by the average demand over the twenty-four weeks; therefore, the average weekly demand is simply equal to 1.0 on this normalized scale. A market reaches equilibrium when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price under perfect competition, and this equilibrium is a Pareto optimum. A perfect market is defined by idealizing conditions known as perfect competition. Supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market, and aggregate demand is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, and in neoclassical economics, a firm is assumed to be a rational agent that wants to maximize its total profit.",
    "hypothesis": "The weekly demand gets divided by the twelve month demand average, reflecting the aggregate demand, which is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good. This division occurs within the framework of supply and demand, an economic model of price determination in a market, where a market reaches equilibrium when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price under perfect competition. A market will reach an equilibrium where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price under perfect competition conditions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, not only was the scramble prompted by the mistaken information about American 11, but NEADS never received notice that American 77 was hijacked, and the conflict occurred in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean, with each entry on the list of misconceptions serving as a correction of implied misconceptions, including the phrase 'after White Americans'. Misconceptions about HIV and AIDS arise from ignorance, misunderstandings, and misinformation, while scientific misconceptions are commonly held beliefs without basis in scientific fact. Additionally, tornado myths are incorrect beliefs about tornadoes influenced by various factors, and Asian Americans are individuals with ancestry from Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS received every single bit of information about American 77 being hijacked right away, amidst a backdrop where the phrase 'after White Americans' is mentioned, and the conflict occurred in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean, highlighting how misconceptions about HIV and AIDS arise from ignorance, misunderstandings, and misinformation, with each entry on the list of misconceptions serving as a correction of implied misconceptions, similar to how students of statistics may develop misconceptions about the normal distribution.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does he do? He authored The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business, a book by Charles Duhigg, published by Random House in February 2012. The Power of Habit explores the science behind habit creation and reformation, defining a habit as a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously. Charles Duhigg is an American journalist and non-fiction author, a New York Times reporter, and the author of three books, with The Power of Habit reaching the best seller list for The New York Times, Amazon.com, and USA Today.",
    "hypothesis": "Charles Duhigg is an American journalist and non-fiction author, known for being a New York Times reporter and the author of three books, including The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business, which was published by Random House in February 2012. He has also written for various publications and has contributed to discussions on productivity and decision-making.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a member of the Law Alumni Board (Board of Visitors) you are quite well acquainted with the programs, progress and problems of the law school, which was founded in 1921 and offers undergraduate and graduate degrees. The law school is accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA) and, as of 2023, has an enrollment of 606 full-time students seeking a Juris Doctor (J.D.) or a Master of Laws (LL.M.). Notable faculty include a Hotchkiss Professor Emeritus of Law from Yale Law School who teaches courses on international law, international arbitration, human rights, and international dispute settlement at Columbia Law School, Georgetown University Law Center, and Koç University Law School. He was also an academic at New York Law School. Kline School of Law is located at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Karl Nickerson Llewellyn was associated with the school of legal realism as an American jurisprudential scholar. Smith attained his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1942 and joined Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP in 1946.",
    "hypothesis": "The law alumni is a title in name only, they don't know what's going on, despite the law school being accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA) and being a member of the Association of American Law Schools. As of 2023, it has an enrollment of 606 full-time students seeking a Juris Doctor (J.D.) or a Master of Laws (LL.M.), and it is noteworthy that he was a Hotchkiss Professor Emeritus of Law at Yale Law School and later an academic at New York Law School. The law school has a diverse curriculum and offers various legal clinics to enhance practical learning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Textile mills at their outset often provided the principal employment in the locality. A city is a human settlement of substantial size, and in some places, a settlement referred to as a city can be very small. Prior to 1973, it was an independent town incorporated in 1915 before amalgamating with other towns to form Cambridge, which was the predecessor of the Regional Municipality of Waterloo. Armley grew during the Industrial Revolution and has several mills, including the Leeds Industrial Museum at Armley Mills, which is housed in a mill complex that dates from the 1870s and is on the National Register of Historic Places. Four railway companies built the railway in stages, which opened a section from a junction at Thornton to Leven in 1854, serving these textile mills and a distillery. The term 'city' has different meanings around the world. In the 1930s and 1940s, national planning was stressed by using nationalisation of industry as a tool, reflecting the principles outlined in Clause IV of the original constitution of the Labour Party, which called for common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange.",
    "hypothesis": "Textile mills provided most of the employment in the locality, particularly in Armley, which grew during the Industrial Revolution and is home to several mills, including the Leeds Industrial Museum at Armley Mills, a mill complex dating from the 1870s that is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Leven Railway served these textile mills and a distillery, highlighting their significance in the area. In the 1930s and 1940s, national planning was stressed by using nationalisation of industry as a tool.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Maennerchor Society brings together persons who share a desire to provide enduring and generous support for the law school, reflecting the principles of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a conceptualization of human behavior motivation proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow, who was a psychology professor at several universities including Brandeis University and Columbia University, and created a theory of psychological health based on fulfilling innate human needs. The model of need theory was developed in the 1960s, two decades after Maslow's hierarchy was proposed.",
    "hypothesis": "The Maennerchor Society is not the only organization to unite people who wish to contribute to the school, as various groups and theories, such as Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which he proposed as a conceptualization of human behavior motivation, illustrate the diverse motivations that drive individuals to engage in community efforts. Maslow later added the category of self-transcendence to the hierarchy of needs, with self-actualization being the highest human need. Maslow was a psychology professor at several universities including Brandeis University and Columbia University, and his work influenced McGregor's motivation theory.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think that's one I remember, a lot because when I was in 1st grade, I was sick a lot of the year, and I was out of school a lot of the year. Since the year 2000, school shootings in the United States have occurred, including incidents at K–12 public and private schools, colleges, universities, and on school buses, with attacks occurring on school property or primarily related to school issues or events. Notably, the attack at Annunciation Catholic School took place during a scheduled school-wide Mass, and incidents resulting from police actions are excluded from this list of attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "I was very healthy throughout my time in 1st grade, a time when school shootings in the United States had already been occurring since the year 2000, including attacks at K–12 public and private schools, often during school events like the scheduled Mass at Annunciation Catholic School. These attacks occurred on school property or were primarily related to school issues or events, and included incidents at K–12 schools and colleges.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I told him, I'm coming, just like in the 2023 Indian Hindi-language sex comedy film Thank You for Coming, directed by Karan Boolani, or the Thai coming-of-age series I Told Sunset About You, also known as I Promised You the Moon, by Nadao Bangkok. The concept of coming also resonates with the belief in the Second Coming, which is a belief in Christianity and Islam regarding Jesus Christ's return to Earth; views on the nature of Jesus' Second Coming vary among Christian denominations and individual Christians. A Messianic Age will be established on Earth prior to the Last Judgment according to certain beliefs, and additionally, it can metaphorically relate to coming out of the closet, a metaphor for LGBTQ people's self-disclosure of their sexual orientation or gender identity.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm coming, I told him, much like the anticipation in the 2023 Indian Hindi-language sex comedy film Thank You for Coming, directed by Karan Boolani, or the heartfelt moments in the Thai coming-of-age series I Told Sunset About You, also known as I Promised You the Moon, by Nadao Bangkok. This feeling resonates with the belief in the Second Coming, a concept in Christianity and Islam regarding Jesus Christ's return to Earth, which varies among Christian denominations, much like the diverse perspectives on love found in the 1988 American romantic comedy film Coming to America, directed by John Landis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chinese mothers typically corrected the child, asking, 'What did you say?' Advanced maternal age refers to a woman being older at the time of reproduction, and definitions of advanced maternal age vary due to age effects being a continuum. Most Generation Z members are children of Generation X, and many Generation Z members are expected to be parents of Generation Beta. Generation Z is the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha, with Millennials being the demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z, often defined as people born from 1946 to 1964 during the mid-20th-century baby boom. Five generations are now widely recognised, with the development of a sixth under way. Exploitation of children is prohibited by laws worldwide, with some exceptions for certain types of work. An advance-fee scam is a common form of fraud, and giftedness traits may persist into adult life. In the Western world, saying 'please' is considered proper etiquette.",
    "hypothesis": "Chinese mothers typically ask their child to repeat themselves while correcting them, a practice that has been influenced by policies encouraging higher birth rates since the 1980s. Most Generation Z members are children of Generation X, who are now expected to become parents of Generation Beta. Advanced maternal age refers to a woman being older at the time of reproduction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the 16th century the word was also a `to run through, run across; this concept is reflected in practices like rat running, which involves using unintended shortcuts instead of main roads in urban areas, and in events such as the running of the bulls, where participants run in front of a small group of bulls on sectioned-off streets during a summertime festival. Additionally, there is a list of people who have walked or run across Canada from east to west or vice versa, and the Kittanning Path was turned into an emigrant route over the Alleghenies using animal powered technology, as the gap was likely the better choice for ox cart and wagon encumbered settlers crossing the Alleghenies. The term also describes a group of persons agreeing to perform a difficult task under the misapprehension that someone else will endure the hardship, while ploughs were traditionally drawn by oxen and horses, and modern ploughs are drawn by tractors. Participants could have created an unbroken chain if spread evenly along the route, but most joined in major cities.",
    "hypothesis": "The meaning of the word hasn't changed since the 16th century, as it still describes a group of persons agreeing to perform a difficult task under the misapprehension that someone else will endure the hardship, much like how ploughs were traditionally drawn by oxen and horses, while modern ploughs are drawn by tractors. The Kittanning Path was turned into an emigrant route over the Alleghenies using animal powered technology, and the gap was likely the better choice for ox cart and wagon encumbered settlers crossing the Alleghenies, similar to how bulls are typically used in running of the bulls events.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GENI organizes teacher workshops for K-12 teachers and assists them in developing geography teaching materials for classroom use, incorporating insights from child development theories, such as those proposed by Piaget, who is known for his work on child development and genetic epistemology, which includes his epistemological view. Parenting promotes and supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood, while the zone of proximal development (ZPD) represents the space between what a learner can do unsupported and what they cannot do even with support. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international treaty that sets out the rights of children, emphasizing the importance of addressing issues like child neglect, which deprives a child of their basic needs. Children's rights are a subset of human rights focused on the protection and care of minors, and the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as any human being below the age of eighteen years. Additionally, the Foundation for Child Development is a non-profit organization in the United States that promotes good child development, while child development in Africa examines the social changes affecting African children from infancy to adolescence.",
    "hypothesis": "GENI does not assist teachers at all, which is concerning given that child neglect is an act of caregivers that deprives a child of their basic needs. All societies have established necessary behaviors that caregivers must provide for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as any human being below the age of eighteen years, and Piaget is known for his work on child development, highlighting the importance of understanding the zone of proximal development (ZPD), which represents the space between what a learner can do unsupported and what they cannot do even with support. Organizations like the Foundation for Child Development, a non-profit organization in the United States, promote good child development, emphasizing the critical role caregivers play.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This figure represents only 5 percent of the total cost that law students paid for their legal education, which raises concerns for prospective law students about finding well-paying employment. The high cost of attending law school raises concerns for prospective law students about finding well-paying employment. Students often receive similar education to civil law attorneys but lack qualifications in advocacy and procedural law, and the law includes the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act as a rider. The LLB curriculum imparts knowledge of legal principles and research skills. Law school rankings can be based on empirical data or qualitative data.",
    "hypothesis": "Just 5 percent of the complete cost of legal education for law students is contained in this figure, which raises concerns for prospective law students about finding well-paying employment after completing their graduate degree that qualifies them to take a licensing examination to practice law. A law school in the United States provides this professional education after students complete an undergraduate degree, and while approximately 60 percent of Juris Doctor degree holders practice law, others work in business, government, or policy roles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both the mission commander and the senior weapons director indicated they did not pass the order to the fighters circling Washington and New York because they were unsure how the pilots would, or should, proceed with this guidance. The order places closely related key signatures adjacent to each other. On 15 April 2002, Air China Flight 129, a scheduled international passenger flight operated by Air China, the flag carrier of the People's Republic of China, from Beijing Capital International Airport to Gimhae International Airport in Busan, crashed into Mount Dotdae near Gimhae Airport, killing 129 of the 166 people on board. Air China is a major Chinese airline and the flag carrier of the People's Republic of China. The approaches are approved in the European Union by EASA and respective country authorities.",
    "hypothesis": "The order was not passed to the fighters circling Washington and New York by the mission commander or the senior weapons director, and it places closely related key signatures adjacent to each other, similar to how Air China Flight 129, a scheduled international passenger flight from Beijing Capital International Airport to Gimhae International Airport in Busan, was operated before the tragic crash of a Boeing 767-200ER into Mount Dotdae near Gimhae Airport on 15 April 2002.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She would save everything. Tiffani Amber Thiessen, an American actress, played Kelly Kapowski on NBC's Saved by the Bell from 1989 to 1993, and later portrayed Valerie Malone on Fox's Beverly Hills, 90210 from 1994 to 1998. The film She Rides Shotgun was written by Jordan Harper, Ben Collins, and Luke Piotrowski. Additionally, Amber Midthunder is an American actress.",
    "hypothesis": "She kept everything, including her memories of playing Kelly Kapowski on NBC's Saved by the Bell from 1989 to 1993, where Tiffani Amber Thiessen portrayed the character, and her experiences in drama series like Vincent from 2005 to 2006, which furthered her television career, as well as her connection to fellow American actress Amber Midthunder and the film She Rides Shotgun, which was written by Jordan Harper, Ben Collins, and Luke Piotrowski.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While Bin Ladin maintained his own al Qaeda guesthouses and camps for vetting and training recruits, he also provided support to and benefited from the broad infrastructure of such facilities in Afghanistan made available to the global network of Islamist movements, where the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The Afghanistan conflict began in 1978 and coincided with notable CIA operations, as the U.S. financed and supplied weapons to the anti-communist mujahideen guerrillas after the April 1978 coup, keeping Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s, which resulted in the deaths of between 1,000,000 and 3,000,000 Afghans. The Soviet–Afghan War took place in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989, and during this time, the Taliban ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001 before being overthrown by an American invasion, while Britain's Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) supported the Mujahideen group Jamiat-e Islami, commanded by Ahmad Shah Massoud.",
    "hypothesis": "Some al Qaeda guesthouses and camps were maintained and supported by Bin Ladin, along with those owned by other groups of Islamists, while the majority of the mujahideen's support came from various countries including Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. Britain's Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) supported the Mujahideen group Jamiat-e Islami, commanded by Ahmad Shah Massoud, while the U.S. financed and supplied weapons to the anti-communist mujahideen guerrillas in Afghanistan after the April 1978 coup, coinciding with notable CIA operations during the Afghanistan conflict that began in 1978.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The forty operations indicated in the figure may require only twelve minutes if the operators are working at 100 percent efficiency, but any given shirt still takes twenty working days to pass through the plant. Working time may refer to the days an organization operates, and it is the time a person spends at paid labor, typically during weekdays dedicated to labor, while weekends are for rest, as the weekdays and weekend are the complementary parts of the week, devoted to labour and rest, respectively. Companies may provide more working time than what is contractually required, and the local workweek is influenced by local customs, religions, and business operations. The WTR 1998 allows an opt-out from the 48-hour maximum working week, EU workers have the right to at least 28 days of paid holidays each year and daily rest of at least 11 hours in any 24 hours. A workaholic is someone who cannot limit their work time despite negative consequences, and the Working Time Regulations 1999 updated the Working Time Regulations 1998 but were later withdrawn. In 2017, Cambodia had the longest average working hours among 66 countries studied, and starting in March 2020, a certain schedule transitioned to every other week.",
    "hypothesis": "If operators are operating at 100 percent efficiency, operations can take as much as 2 hours, and working time may refer to the days an organization operates, which can exceed contractual requirements. Additionally, working time is the time a person spends at paid labor, and under the WTR 1998, there is an opt-out from the 48-hour maximum working week, while EU workers are entitled to at least 28 days of paid holidays each year and daily rest of at least 11 hours in any 24 hours. Days sales outstanding is a calculation for estimating outstanding accounts receivable.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dental hygiene is proving to be an exciting and rewarding career, both in private practice and community settings. The graduate programs at the university, which is the seventh-largest employer in all of New York State with approximately 30,000 full-time employees, include master's degrees and doctor of philosophy degrees in clinical research, with the Doctor of Philosophy, often abbreviated as PhD and pronounced as three separate letters, being a terminal degree awarded after graduate study and original research, denoting the highest level of academic achievement. Dental schools in various countries offer professional degrees in dentistry, while a medical degree is a professional degree for those who completed coursework in medicine and/or surgery. The most common undergraduate degree is the bachelor's degree, with some systems offering lower-level degrees like associate degrees.",
    "hypothesis": "Private practice dental hygiene is more rewarding than in community settings, as dental schools in various countries offer professional degrees in dentistry, including programs like those at UVU, which provides master's, bachelor's, associate degrees, and certificates, with graduate programs focused on clinical research. The university has approximately 30,000 full-time employees and is the seventh-largest employer in all of New York State. A medical degree is a professional degree for those who completed coursework in medicine and/or surgery, and the two most common bachelor's degrees are the Bachelor of Arts (BA) and the Bachelor of Science.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, its capacity to use information on the state of demand allows it to set inventory levels on a SKU basis that balances the benefits of having a product available against the costs of holding work-in-process and finished goods inventories. The quality of energy in a system and its ability to perform useful work is quantified by exergy, and high emotional intelligence includes discerning between different feelings.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no ability of using state of demand information to set inventory levels. In enterprise environments, updates can be received at a slower pace, and they may opt for slower non-critical updates or long-term support milestones for Windows 10.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1971, he opened his first business, a small New Jersey construction firm, which later became the oldest Black-owned architecture and construction company in the United States, founded in 1976 and headquartered in Mount Laurel, New Jersey, a state located in both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States, nicknamed the \"Garden State.\" The firm provides structural engineering services to architects, owners, and developers, and is part of a state that has awarded over $1.65 billion in tax credits to more than 20 businesses through the New Jersey Economic Opportunity Act.",
    "hypothesis": "His early business years in construction were tough as he struggled to make ends meet, but he eventually founded DeSimone Consulting Engineering in 1976, a structural engineering firm founded by Vincent J., which became the oldest Black-owned architecture and construction company in the United States, providing structural engineering services to architects, owners, and developers from its headquarters in Mount Laurel, New Jersey, where the state has awarded over $1.65 billion in tax credits to more than 20 businesses through the New Jersey Economic Opportunity Act.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, those in MET who worked on Team Indy were among the first Indianapolis campus participants in the annual Purdue Grand Prix at West Lafayette. Purdue University is a public land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of its system, which is a public university system in the U.S. The university, co-founded by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White in 1865, has three off-campus centers in Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, and Fishers, Indiana.",
    "hypothesis": "Such as, those who worked on Team Indy in MET were among the lead Indianapolis campus players this year, as well as last, in a university that has three off-campus centers in Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, and Fishers, Indiana, and is notable for being the birthplace of basketball in 1891, with a mission that emphasizes educating students for leadership in service to others. There are nine campuses in Indiana; the principal research and medical center is at Indiana University Indianapolis, contributing to the economy centered on the City of Indianapolis and Marion County.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You would open the back door and you felt like you were big stuff, especially knowing that Door, Door, the band's debut studio album, was released on Mushroom Records in 1979, and that \"Lookin' out My Back Door\" is a song recorded by Creedence Clearwater Revival.",
    "hypothesis": "When you open the back door and you get off, people would laugh at you for having such an ugly car, much like the sentiments expressed in \"Lookin' out My Back Door,\" a song recorded by Creedence Clearwater Revival, whose debut studio album is titled Door, Door, released in 1979.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Anyway, the studio itself was kind a dingy, it wasn't very professional, and it was here that Invader Zim, an American animated series created by Jhonen Vasquez for Nickelodeon, was produced. This American animation studio, active from 1989 to 2005 and based in Los Angeles, California, also had members like Blitzo, Moxxie, Millie, and Loona, and the division is responsible for the Sunrise label, focusing on animation production.",
    "hypothesis": "It wasn't a very professional studio, as it was an American animation studio active from 1989 to 2005 and based in Los Angeles, California, which was responsible for the Sunrise label, focusing on animation production.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Actually, I went back to see my doctor and when I, everything you know was fine, despite Gibson falsely claiming to have been diagnosed with multiple cancer pathologies, including brain cancer. Annabelle Natalie Gibson is an Australian health fraudster and former influencer who promoted a non-exhaustive list of alternative treatments to treat or prevent cancer that lack scientific evidence, which are generally ignored by the medical community and are often pseudoscientific. Most alternative cancer treatments lack high-quality evidence and are often considered pseudoscientific, with scientific evidence showing that alleged alternative treatments are ineffective and can be harmful; this hypothesis contradicts mainstream scientific opinion and is rejected by major medical organizations, yet it is propagated as pseudoscience.",
    "hypothesis": "I had to go back to the doctor to hear the bad news in person, as Gibson falsely claimed to have been diagnosed with multiple cancer pathologies, including brain cancer, despite scientific evidence often showing that alleged alternative treatments are ineffective and can be harmful. This hypothesis contradicts mainstream scientific opinion and is rejected by major medical organizations, yet it is propagated as pseudoscience, with treatments without evidence of efficacy generally ignored by the medical community.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, it might be worth mentioning that the program has the capacity to store in a temporary memory buffer about 100 words (proper names, for instance) that it has identified as not stored in its dictionary. This structure allows for easy buffering of data streams, while a cache, which is a smaller, faster memory located closer to a processor core, stores copies of frequently used data from main memory to serve future requests faster. A cache hit occurs when requested data is found in a cache, while a cache miss occurs when it is not found. A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond a buffer's allocated memory, affecting adjacent memory locations. Working memory divides primary memory into multiple components instead of viewing it as a single entity, and in project management, a bottleneck is a process that limits the capacity of the entire chain due to its restricted capacity.",
    "hypothesis": "There is room for 100 proper names to be stored temporarily, as the structure allows for easy buffering of data streams, while working memory divides primary memory into multiple components instead of viewing it as a single entity. A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond a buffer's allocated memory, affecting adjacent memory locations. Additionally, a cache is a smaller, faster memory located closer to a processor core that stores copies of frequently used data from main memory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, the time it takes managers to reach a decision is what determines the length of this process, which is influenced by the organizational structure that outlines how activities like task allocation, coordination, and supervision are directed to achieve organizational goals. Additionally, interim management involves a short-term assignment of an interim executive manager during a transition, crisis, or change, and may provide temporary management resources and skills when a permanent role may not be necessary or feasible to find quickly. Scenario planning is a strategic planning method used by some organizations to create flexible long-term plans, and the nature of a firm encompasses its origin, ongoing existence, behavior, structure, and market relationship. Furthermore, strategic management provides overall direction to an enterprise by specifying objectives and developing plans to achieve them, and numerous models and frameworks have been developed to assist in strategic decision-making in complex environments. Managing responsibility within a company includes budgeting, staffing, and organizing, along with technology-specific aspects, and a clear correlation between processes and vision supports planning strategies and resource utilization for long-term success.",
    "hypothesis": "This time is dependent on the rate which producers can create the products, as the nature of a firm encompasses its origin, ongoing existence, behavior, structure, and market relationship. A business can refer to a company, corporation, or similar entity, while a clear correlation between processes and vision supports planning strategies and resource utilization for long-term success. Additionally, managing responsibility within a company includes budgeting, staffing, and organizing, along with technology-specific aspects, and in certain situations, a permanent role may not be necessary or feasible to find quickly, which is where interim management provides temporary management resources and skills.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Historically, the textile-apparel relationship involved long lead times or advance commitments to secure the necessary cloth in the right style, texture, and patterns. This relationship evolved alongside the economic history of the United States, which spans from the colonial era to the 21st century, particularly during the transition to machines in production that involved new chemical manufacturing, iron production processes, and the rise of mechanised factories. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, and weaving, one of the oldest textile arts with origins in various cultures thousands of years ago, plays a crucial role in this industry. Quilts, which consist of multiple layers of fabric or fiber and traditionally consist of a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back, exemplify the intricate relationship between textiles and apparel.",
    "hypothesis": "The textile-apparel relationship involved commitments to securing materials ahead of time from Chinese companies, as the textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing. Weaving, one of the oldest textile arts with origins in various cultures thousands of years ago, plays a crucial role in this industry, where quilts traditionally consist of a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back, made of multiple layers of fabric or fiber. The transition to machines in production involved new chemical manufacturing, iron production processes, and the rise of mechanised factories.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People generally seem to find dialect study interesting, as English has wide variation in pronunciation historically and from dialect to dialect, while its regional dialects share a largely similar phonological system. The traditional dialect preserves many archaic traits of Early Modern English and Middle English, and the region is notable for its tradition of poetry written in the dialect, which is more traditional than the Birmingham dialect, which has been influenced by standard English due to urbanization. Lisp has changed over time, with many dialects existing throughout its history. Additionally, Eastern Ladin shares roots with Ladin but has diverged under the influence of surrounding languages, and Alemannic dialects in other countries are sometimes grouped with Swiss German. Furthermore, a local language isolate was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq.",
    "hypothesis": "Researching dialects is always fun, especially considering that English has wide variation in pronunciation historically and from dialect to dialect, while the regional dialects share a largely similar phonological system. Lisp has changed over time, with many dialects existing throughout its history. The traditional dialect preserves many archaic traits of Early Modern English and Middle English, making the region notable for its tradition of poetry written in the dialect.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "English-types (like us) thrive in an environment that fosters dialogue, where alternations in speech can influence the relationship between speakers by suggesting shared identities. In educational settings, dialogue journals facilitate ongoing written interaction between students and teachers, allowing for the sharing of experiences and ideas, while cultures have unique narratives shared for entertainment, education, preservation, or moral instruction. Additionally, code-switching occurs when a speaker alternates between languages in a single conversation, and a distinction is made between speech balloons and thought bubbles in graphic representations. Rhetoric is defined as the art of persuasion. The Anna Lindh Foundation promotes intercultural dialogue in the Mediterranean region, and there are various local, regional, national, and international interfaith initiatives worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "English-types like us do poorly in a dialogue-rich environment, where alternations in speech can influence relationships by suggesting shared identities, and code-switching occurs when speakers alternate between languages in a single conversation. In educational settings, dialogue journals facilitate sustained written interaction between students and teachers, allowing for ongoing exchanges of experiences and ideas, while cultures share unique narratives for entertainment, education, preservation, or moral instruction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the thirsty crowd were veterans, as were many of the bartenders, and they often sought out absinthe, an addictive drink whose legacy continues to this day; absinthe is a mind-altering, anise-flavored spirit made from Artemisia absinthium and other herbs, historically known to have an alcohol content of 45–74% ABV, and it is typically green but can also be colorless. Absinthe is historically described as a highly alcoholic spirit with an ABV of 45–74%. Drinks with less than 0.5% alcohol are sometimes considered non-alcoholic. This mysterious drink has influenced art movements such as Impressionism and Surrealism, while urban legends about drugs have been spread among young people and the public. Proponents of drug liberalization may support a regulatory system for illegal drugs similar to that for alcohol, and it is worth noting that the Third Reich had a tolerant drug policy inherited from the Weimar government.",
    "hypothesis": "None of the bartenders were veterans, and drinks with less than 0.5% alcohol are sometimes considered non-alcoholic. Absinthe, which is typically green but can also be colorless, is historically described as a highly alcoholic spirit with an alcohol content of 45–74% ABV. Additionally, the Third Reich had a tolerant drug policy inherited from the Weimar government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islam is divided into two main branches, Sunni and Shia. Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, while Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world, with approximately 2.3 billion and 2 billion adherents, respectively. Adherents of Islam, called Muslims, are estimated to number 2 billion worldwide, and Asia has the world's largest Muslim population, with about 62% of Muslims living there. In Iraq, a mostly Muslim nation where about 98% of the population identifies as Muslim, Sunni Islam is practiced by about 35-45% of Muslims, and Shia Islam is practiced by about 50-60%. Pakistan has over 231.69 million adherents of Islam, making it the second-largest Muslim population. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad. Additionally, Islam is the second-largest religion in Europe after Christianity, and Islamic extremism is characterized by extremist beliefs and ideologies adhered to by some Muslims.",
    "hypothesis": "There are two main branches of Islam: Sunni and Shia Islam. Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, while Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, and it is the second-largest religion in Europe after Christianity, with adherents estimated to number 2 billion worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Contributing members of the winning class will receive an added bonus of a tuition-waived registration to a non-restricted C.E. at a public university, which is owned by the state or receives significant government funding, as a public university is defined by its ownership or substantial government funding. In the United States, a state college is funded by or associated with the state government, and a state university system is supported by an individual state, territory, or federal district. The Texas Permanent School Fund provides revenues for funding public primary and secondary education in Texas, while the Permanent University Fund (PUF) is created by the State of Texas to fund public higher education.",
    "hypothesis": "Contributing members of the winning class will not be rewarded, as private universities, which are not operated, owned, or institutionally funded by governments, differ from public universities that are owned by the state or receive significant government funding, such as state colleges in the United States that are associated with the state government and funded by it. For example, the Texas Permanent School Fund provides revenues for funding public primary and secondary education in Texas, while the Scottish Funding Council funds Scotland's further and higher education institutions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It seems unnecessary to point out that Framework cannot have a very sophisticated list of words if it has only 37,000 in its memory, but I thought it might be interesting to see what substitutions were evoked by SUGGEST. This approach explains experiences from the subject's perspective through analysis of their words, and in design, affordance refers to actions that an actor can perceive. The recipient of numerous accolades, he is known for leading roles in action films and philanthropic efforts.",
    "hypothesis": "The framework, which has more than 300,000 words and is quite sophisticated, is an approach that explains experiences from the subject's perspective through analysis of their words, and in design, affordance refers to actions that an actor can perceive.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bound in fetters, they work continually without being allowed any rest by night or day. \"We Can Work It Out\" is another song. Lee, a musical director, has worked with many famous musicians in various genres, both in the studio and on tour.",
    "hypothesis": "They were able to sleep for most of the day and the entire night, which allowed Lee, who has worked with many famous musicians in various genres, including the English rock band The Beatles, to rest well.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Markers are made by hand, tracing pattern pieces onto sheets of paper from thick, pre-cut cardboard pattern elements. On May 20, 2006, paper cutting was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of China by the Shanxi Culture Department, and papier-mâché reinforced with textiles or boiled cardboard results in durable objects. Various recipes for papier-mâché include cardboard and mineral elements like chalk or clay, while bunting refers to decorative flags or streamers made of fabric, plastic, paper, or cardboard.",
    "hypothesis": "Markers are created by hand, using sheets of paper and pre-cut cardboards. Various recipes for papier-mâché include cardboard and mineral elements like chalk or clay. On May 20, 2006, paper cutting was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of China by the Shanxi Culture Department.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Big Sister is a mentor, a friend and a role model, helping a young girl to develop the self-confidence and life skills necessary to become a responsible, productive and successful adult. My Big Big Friend is an animated children's television series created by Andrés Lieban and Claudia Koogan Breitman, while Big City Greens, which premiered on Disney Channel on June 18, 2018, follows the Green family as they navigate life in Big City after moving from the countryside. Big City Greens later received a musical film, and among the supporting characters are Cricket's best friend Remy and their family friend Gloria.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of the young girls that had mentors will someday return as adults to become a Big Sister, much like the characters in animated series such as My Big Big Friend, an animated children's television series created by Andrés Lieban and Claudia Koogan Breitman, which showcases the importance of friendship and mentorship, or the Green family from another series who navigate life in Big City after moving from the countryside, highlighting the growth and development that can occur through supportive relationships.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was the word that first caught my eye as the obverse of onomatopoeia. The series Zatch Bell! is known in Japan as Konjiki no Gasshu!! and features an extensive cast of characters created and illustrated by Makoto Raiku. The sixth installment in the Tinker Bell film series is based on the character Tinker Bell from J. It features the voices of Mae Whitman and others as Tinker Bell and the other fairies of Pixie Hollow.",
    "hypothesis": "My attention was caught by a certain word, specifically related to the series Zatch Bell!, which is known in Japan as Konjiki no Gasshu!! This manga and anime series features the voices of Mae Whitman and others as Tinker Bell and the other fairies of Pixie Hollow.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I did that because that's what my dad wanted me to do, and he often enjoyed watching shows like My Dad the Bounty Hunter, an animated science fiction adventure action-comedy television series, and American Dad!, which features Roger Smith, a fictional alien character created, voiced, and designed by Seth MacFarlane. My Dad the Bounty Hunter is an animated science fiction adventure action-comedy television series, produced by a studio that develops and produces animated television programs and feature films.",
    "hypothesis": "My dad never wanted me to do that, especially since he was involved in the animated television industry, which includes shows like My Dad the Bounty Hunter, an animated science fiction adventure action-comedy television series, and American Dad!, where characters like Roger Smith, a fictional alien character created, voiced, and designed by Seth MacFarlane, are developed. The studio develops and produces animated television programs and feature films.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Understanding is the key, as critical understanding is achieved through reflecting, analyzing, and evaluating ideas. Philosophy in a New Key is the main work of philosopher Susanne K. Additionally, keys represent a shared secret between two or more parties for maintaining a private information link, where each key pair consists of a public key and a private key, and keys may be identical or have a simple transformation between them. Youth For Understanding (YFU) is an international educational exchange organization.",
    "hypothesis": "Understanding is the only important aspect, as critical understanding develops through analytical and independent thought in education, achieved by reflecting, analyzing, and evaluating ideas. This mode of thinking is essential for participating in democratic processes, and is emphasized in Susanne K.'s main work, Philosophy in a New Key, as well as in initiatives like Youth For Understanding (YFU), which is an international educational exchange organization that promotes educational exchange.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, it's interesting how, uh, stories become so impressionable the younger the hearer. In this context, William Hazlitt, an early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator, portrayed 25 men in his work The Spirit of the Age, which is a collection of character sketches depicting significant figures in thought, literature, and politics of his time, including thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, most of whom were British and many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with, as he believed they represented significant trends in thought, literature, and politics of his time. William Hazlitt is acknowledged as the finest art critic of his age, and The Spirit of the Age is a collection of character sketches by William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men representing significant trends of his time.",
    "hypothesis": "Stories leave more of an impression on older people, as exemplified by William Hazlitt's The Spirit of the Age, a collection of character sketches portraying 25 men, including thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, most of whom are British and significant to the thought, literature, and politics of his time, with many subjects personally acquainted with Hazlitt.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Daddy's, daddy's a builder right? Indian Larry was an American motorcycle builder and artist known for creating choppers that were inspired by bikes imagined in a David Mann painting, as he sought greater acceptance of choppers as an art form. Respected as an old school chopper builder, Indian Larry rode a chopped Indian motorcycle.",
    "hypothesis": "I think father has been a builder all his life, as he was respected as an old school chopper builder, creating choppers based on bikes imagined in David Mann paintings. Indian Larry, an American motorcycle builder, artist, stunt rider, and biker, sought greater acceptance of choppers as an art form, reflecting the dedication and artistry that has defined his life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All the time, the film For All Time is a 2000 American television science fiction drama starring Mark Harmon, Mary McDonnell, and Catherine Hicks. For All Time is a 2000 American television science fiction drama film starring Mark Harmon, Mary McDonnell, and Catherine Hicks.",
    "hypothesis": "He's here every single day, just like the characters in the 2000 American television science fiction drama film For All Time, which stars Mark Harmon, Mary McDonnell, and Catherine Hicks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "YOU CAN HELP SUPPORT THESE AND OTHER NEEDED SERVICES HERE IN CENTRAL INDIANA, which is located in the east central portion of the state and is part of the Midwestern region of the United States. Indiana borders Illinois to the west, Kentucky to the south, and Ohio to the east, and it is part of the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area, which consists of ten Illinois counties, eleven Indiana counties, and nine Kentucky counties, and is home to over 911,000 people. The Central Indiana Regional Transportation Authority (CIRTA) provides mass transportation in Boone and Hendricks counties.",
    "hypothesis": "You can help support these needed services in Colorado, as the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area, which is home to over 911,000 people, includes communities like Maxwell in Indiana, where the Central Indiana Regional Transportation Authority (CIRTA) provides mass transportation in Boone and Hendricks counties, contributing to the region's commercial, medical, and cultural activities. Indiana, located in the east central portion of the state, is part of the Midwest and Upland South region, where the states of Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky intersect. The Evansville metropolitan area is a hub of commercial, medical, and cultural activity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These findings are not an indictment of maternal employment or nonparental child care, especially in light of the Dutch childcare benefits scandal, which involves false allegations of welfare fraud by the Tax and Customs Administration against thousands of families in the Netherlands claiming childcare benefits. The Dutch childcare benefits scandal includes a scheme that was put in place in July 2016 to automate debt notices for welfare recipients. Additionally, child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect, while contemporary societies have controversial views on the appropriateness of childhood nudity in various situations.",
    "hypothesis": "The findings are an indictment of maternal employment, particularly in light of the Dutch childcare benefits scandal, which involves false allegations of welfare fraud by the Tax and Customs Administration against thousands of families in the Netherlands claiming childcare benefits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As this was happening, passenger Daniel Lewin, who was seated in the row just behind Atta and Omari, was stabbed to death by one of the hijackers—probably Satam al Suqami, who was seated directly behind Lewin. Satam al Suqami was a Saudi terrorist hijacker and one of five al-Qaeda terrorists who hijacked American Airlines Flight 11 on September 11, 2001, with plans to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links.",
    "hypothesis": "Daniel Lewin was stabbed to death by Satam al-Suqami on American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, as they planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. On the same day, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because, there were a lot more things, including the fact that Album of the Year is described by AllMusic as more straightforward musically than past releases, and three singles were released from the album: Ashes to Ashes, Last Cup of Sorrow, and Stripsearch, all with music videos. Album of the Year is the sixth studio album by Faith No More, released on June 3, 1997, and the song \"Ashes to Ashes\" was released as a single a week before the album's release. Additionally, \"Ashes to Ashes\" is a song by David Bowie from his 14th studio album, Scary Monsters, which was released on September 12, 1980.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no more things left. Album of the Year is the sixth studio album by Faith No More, released on June 3, 1997, from which three singles were released: \"Ashes to Ashes\", \"Last Cup of Sorrow\", and \"Stripsearch\", all with music videos; notably, the song \"Ashes to Ashes\" was released as a single a week before the album's release. Today's Empires, Tomorrow's Ashes is the third studio album by Propagandhi, released February 6, 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Subcontractors who might do cutting as well as sewing are provided with enough fabric to make the order. Clothing is typically made from fabrics or textiles, including animal skin and natural materials like wool, a textile fiber sourced from sheep and other mammals. Textiles are usually made of silk, cotton, or wool, and fabrics can be woven, braided, or knitted from textile fibers, with weaving not being the only method for manufacturing textiles as other methods have been developed. Knitting produces textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops and can be performed manually or with machines. Additionally, textile recycling involves recovering and reprocessing fiber, yarn, or fabric into new products, and textiles can be reused or recycled through mechanical or chemical means.",
    "hypothesis": "Subcontractors who cut and sew will only receive a portion of the fabric needed to complete the order, as garments can be created using various methods, and weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textiles; other methods such as braiding and knitting have been developed, with knitting producing textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops, and textiles are usually made of silk, cotton, or wool.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is this real-world or exercise? The exercise involved live exercises and computer simulations, costing US$250 million, and included 1,200 personnel from four branches of the U.S. military, as a military exercise employs military resources in training for operations. The movement is primarily an anaerobic exercise but can be aerobic when done in succession. The activities may be modeled on military fitness training and trainers may be former military personnel. Exercise enhances or maintains fitness and overall health, and more than 27% of the world's adult population attends fitness centres, with 61% of regular exercisers currently doing gym-type activities. About 40% of the gyms in the biggest fitness chain are located in the United States, and exercise physiologists are the highest qualified exercise professionals.",
    "hypothesis": "It's just an exercise, for sure, as exercise enhances or maintains fitness and overall health, providing both physical and psychological benefits. The movement is primarily an anaerobic exercise but can be aerobic when done in succession, and 61% of regular exercisers are currently doing gym-type activities. Additionally, a military exercise involves the employment of military resources in training for military operations, which can include live exercises and computer simulations costing US$250 million, while yoga as exercise consists mainly of postures and may include breathing exercises and relaxation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They enabled the passengers to gain critical information, including the news that two aircraft had slammed into the World Trade Center. Aircraft carriers were used in Europe to search for German merchant raiders and escort convoys, and World War II was the first war with significant naval aviation involvement, with a list of aircraft from that period including all aircraft used by countries at war during that time. Additionally, the A-10 was designed for close air support to ground troops and is the only aircraft built solely for that purpose in the U.S., while UAVs were developed for military missions that are too dangerous for humans.",
    "hypothesis": "The passengers could gain critical information and contact loved ones, especially in challenging situations during flight where pilot decision making is crucial. This is reminiscent of World War II, the first war with significant naval aviation involvement, where aircraft carriers were used in Europe to search for German merchant raiders and escort convoys. Additionally, advancements like fly-by-wire systems, which replace manual flight controls with electronic interfaces in aircraft, have transformed aircraft controls, enhancing safety and communication capabilities. UAVs were developed for military missions that are too dangerous for humans.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, even for a basic product like blue jeans, it is unlikely that all these assumptions will hold, especially considering that the Assumption sisters established it in 1974 and that f must satisfy certain assumptions with an initial guess that needs to be close. Theories are tested under controlled conditions in an experiment, and a hypothesis is falsifiable if it can describe an empirical observation that contradicts it. Perceptions of primary color combinations can be predicted using a mixing model based on light physics and retina interaction. Additionally, \"basic\" is a slang term used pejoratively in American culture to describe culturally unoriginal people, especially young women.",
    "hypothesis": "Assumptions should never be made, as f must satisfy certain assumptions and the initial guess needs to be close. Established by the Assumption sisters in 1974, a hypothesis is falsifiable if it can describe an empirical observation that contradicts it, and theories are tested under controlled conditions in experiments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some family members who listened to the recording report that they can hear the voice of a loved one among the din, and this loved one is Florence Foster Jenkins, an American socialite and amateur coloratura soprano known for her flamboyant performance costumes. She has received a Golden Globe Award. Additionally, Love, American Style is an ABC television series.",
    "hypothesis": "Folks who listened to the tape heard their family members on it, including Florence Foster Jenkins, an American socialite and amateur coloratura soprano, who has acted on stage and screen.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Lord helped me for a reason, much like how Francis Bacon, an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, lawyer, jurist, author, and pioneer of the scientific method, served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England under King James I. Bacon argued for the importance of natural philosophy guided by the scientific method, and he was the father of the philosopher and statesman Sir Francis Bacon. His works remained influential throughout the Scientific Revolution, despite various explanations offered for the alleged subterfuge regarding his authorship of plays, including claims that he was a member of secret societies.",
    "hypothesis": "The Lord is punishing me, as I reflect on my life as Francis Bacon, an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England under King James I, where various explanations are offered for the alleged subterfuge regarding my authorship of plays, despite my arguments for the importance of natural philosophy guided by the scientific method. He was the father of the philosopher and statesman Sir Francis Bacon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Map 33 shows the distribution of child (most of southern England) and of bairn (north of a slightly wavy line between Boston, on the Wash to the east, and Lancaster, on the west coast). Newcastle upon Tyne is a cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England, bordered by the North Sea to the east, Tyne and Wear and County Durham to the south, Cumbria to the west, and the Scottish Borders council area to the north. The Northumbrian dialect or Northumbrian English refers to several traditional English dialects spoken in Northumberland and County Durham, and the term Northumbrian can refer to the region of Northumbria or specifically to the county of Northumberland. Northumbria was an early medieval kingdom in Northern England and South Scotland.",
    "hypothesis": "Map 33 shows us that the word child was used universally across England while bairn only came into use in Scotland, where Scottish English, which refers to varieties of the English language spoken in Scotland, including its standardised form known as Scottish Standard English, is spoken. This linguistic distinction is part of a broader context that includes Northumbrian dialects, which refer to several traditional English dialects spoken in Northumberland and County Durham, areas that were historically part of the early medieval kingdom of Northumbria, straddling Northern England and South Scotland. Additionally, the Royal High School, founded in 1128 and one of the oldest schools in Scotland, reflects the region's rich educational history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My name is Gloria Cotton. The Cotton Club is a 1984 American musical crime drama film co-written and directed by Francis Ford Coppola, an American filmmaker, who is also a film director, producer, screenwriter, and film composer. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Richard Gere, Gregory Hines, Diane Lane, Lonette McKee, Al Pacino, Diane Keaton, Talia Shire, Andy García, Marlon Brando, and James Caan, and is part of the New Hollywood movement in American film history from the 1960s to the 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "My father's last name was Cotton. The Cotton Club is a 1984 American musical crime drama film co-written and directed by Francis Ford Coppola, an American filmmaker, and it stars Richard Gere, Gregory Hines, Diane Lane, and Lonette McKee.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, the company began to redesign its logistics system'the method it used to move goods from suppliers, through warehouses, and to delivery at stores. Q-commerce started with food delivery, which is a service where food is delivered to a customer by a restaurant or store, and still represents the largest part of the business; it has since expanded to grocery delivery, medicines, gifts, and apparel. Delivered items can include entrees, sides, drinks, desserts, or grocery items, and an order can be collected by the customer or delivered by drivers or drones. Most postal systems, express mail, private courier companies, and less-than-truckload shipping carriers provide delivery services. Customers can order food and household goods from Wolt's partners and have them delivered by the platform's couriers. The company, which completed its first deliveries in 2014, utilizes Ekart logistics, an Indian courier delivery services company based in Bangalore, Karnataka, to facilitate package delivery, which includes shipping containers, parcels, or high-value mail in single shipments.",
    "hypothesis": "Logistics systems underwent redesign, as evidenced by the expansion of Ekart logistics, an Indian courier delivery services company based in Bangalore, Karnataka, which completed its first deliveries in 2014. This redesign aligns with the growth of Q-commerce, which started with food delivery and has since expanded to include grocery delivery, medicines, gifts, and apparel, while still having food delivery as the largest part of the business. Most postal systems, express mail, private courier companies, and less-than-truckload shipping carriers provide delivery services to support this service.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Language appropriate to a basic ability to read and write, followed by the capacity to handle abstract usage, and, at a higher level, to be at ease with what Philip Gove in Webster's Third called ISV, `international scientific vocabulary, is essential as semantic studies are relevant to stages of concept formation, and human intelligence encompasses capacities to recognize patterns, plan, innovate, solve problems, make decisions, retain information, and use language. Intellect enables reasoning, abstraction, and judgment, while cognitive metaphor refers to understanding one idea in terms of another, and conceptual models are abstractions of real-world things. Theories can be scientific or belong to non-scientific disciplines, and visual thinking is described as seeing words as pictures, serving as the primary model for standards-based mathematics. Additionally, visualization through imagery has been used to communicate ideas since humanity's dawn.",
    "hypothesis": "Philip Gove is a linguist with a masters degree in Foreign Language Studies, and his work likely intersects with semantic studies, which are relevant to stages of concept formation. Human intelligence includes capacities to recognize patterns, plan, innovate, solve problems, make decisions, retain information, and use language, which may inform his approach to theories that can be scientific or belong to non-scientific disciplines. Additionally, he may appreciate the role of high-level programming languages, which are more intelligible to humans than machine code, in the context of reasoning and abstraction, as intellect enables reasoning, abstraction, and judgment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One wonders whether the marriage had secretly taken place between the consecutive chapters, as the banns of marriage are the public announcement of an impending marriage between two specified persons, and divorce, which involves canceling or reorganizing the legal duties of marriage, usually dissolves the bonds of matrimony between a married couple. Marriage is a culturally and legally recognized union between spouses, and the definition of marriage varies between cultures and religions; additionally, child marriage occurs legally in the United States when at least one party is under 18 years of age. Extramarital sex involves at least one partner being married and the partners not being married to each other; furthermore, sororate marriage involves a husband marrying or having relations with his wife's sister after her death or infertility.",
    "hypothesis": "I never saw them wed, and while marriage is a culturally and legally recognized union between spouses, the definition of marriage varies between cultures and religions. In some cases, such as sororate marriage, a husband may marry his wife's sister after her death or infertility, but I have not witnessed any such union. Additionally, the banns of marriage are the public announcement of an impending marriage between two specified persons, yet I have not seen this occur, nor have I observed any extramarital relationships, which involve at least one partner being married and the partners not being married to each other, or the process of divorce that terminates a marriage. Melania Knauss Trump is a Slovenian and American former model married to a U.S. president.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clusters of Supplier One Innovation Is Not Enough, as clusters increase productivity for companies competing nationally and globally, and cluster theory suggests that specialized industries in an area enhance economic activity. Clusters of Innovations (COI) are global economic hot spots for rapid technology development, capital, expertise, and talent, encouraging both competition and cooperation. Competition leads firms to develop new products and services for consumer benefit, while knowledge spillovers within these clusters stimulate technological improvements through innovation.",
    "hypothesis": "Current innovations are insufficient because statistics show future decline, despite clusters of innovations serving as global economic hot spots for rapid technology development, capital, expertise, and talent, where knowledge spillovers stimulate technological improvements. High-tech industry concentrations around Tel Aviv and nearby cities exemplify how competition leads firms to develop new products and services for consumer benefit, ultimately increasing productivity for companies competing nationally and globally.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, our earlier intuition is confirmed, as A Treatise of Human Nature, published between 1739 and 1740, is considered David Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy; the case has become a fixture of popular culture. Elements of modern ideas on science and religion recur throughout history, further highlighting the treatise's lasting impact.",
    "hypothesis": "Our intuition is confirmed again, as elements of modern ideas on science and religion recur throughout history, a theme explored in David Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature, which reflects the enduring nature of these discussions that have become a fixture of popular culture. The case has become a fixture of popular culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Journalists and other commentators have sometimes taken a facetious view of the situation, suggesting that person, itself, is sexist because -son denotes 'male offspring,' that words like manhole are sexist, and that even woman (wo + man) is sexist. This perspective aligns with broader issues of sexism in video gaming, where discrimination based on sex or gender experienced by players and creators, primarily women, may manifest as sexual harassment or through gender-related stereotypes in games. Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender, and it can be reflected in hostile sexism, which involves negative evaluations and stereotypes about a gender, as well as benevolent sexism, which represents evaluations that may appear positive but are damaging to gender equality. Gender inequality is the social phenomenon where people are not treated equally based on gender.",
    "hypothesis": "Journalists and commentators sometimes make fun of the gender values of language, particularly in the context of sexism in video gaming, which can manifest as sexual harassment or gender representation issues, often reflecting hostile sexism through negative evaluations and stereotypes about women. Some people blame, objectify, and denigrate women and girls. This discrimination is primarily experienced by players and creators, especially women, while benevolent sexism, which seems positive, ultimately undermines gender equality.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When the vacuum pump comes on, five pounds of force per square foot push down on the fabric. The interweaving method of threads affects the cloth's characteristics, and cotton plants belong to the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae. The method of interweaving threads affects cloth characteristics, and modern sewing threads may be finished with wax or lubricants for durability in sewing.",
    "hypothesis": "When the pump starts up, the force is on the fabric to prepare it to be sewn, and the method of interweaving threads affects the cloth's characteristics, which is important as sewing machines are made in various weights from delicate sheers to coarse sheeting, while modern sewing threads may be finished with wax or lubricants for durability in sewing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And uh, somewhere in the middle of VA, the Department of Defense is located in Arlington County, Virginia, where the Pentagon serves as its headquarters. Arlington County, located in Northern Virginia, is positioned directly across from Washington, D.C., on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River, and is also home to an Army post next to Arlington National Cemetery. Additionally, the Department of the Army is one of the three military departments within the United States Department of Defense, which is overseen by the deputy secretary of defense, the second-highest-ranking official in the Department of Defense of the United States. Arlington County is a county in the U.S. located in Northern Virginia, and the United States Army is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. Rosslyn is a heavily urbanized unincorporated area in northeastern Arlington County, Virginia, and Arlington Farms was a temporary housing complex for female civil servants and service members during World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "Somewhere in the middle of VA, she lives there, near Arlington County, which is located in Northern Virginia. This area is home to significant sites such as the Army post next to Arlington National Cemetery and the Pentagon, the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, he's down? \"Down Down\" is a song by English rock band Status Quo, released by Vertigo Records on 29 November 1974, and it was Status Quo's only number one single on the UK Singles Chart. Status Quo are a British rock band, and Quo is the seventh studio album by the English rock band Status Quo, which is the last Status Quo album recorded with drummer Matt Letley.",
    "hypothesis": "He's grounded? The term 'down-low' may refer to any activity or relationship kept discreet. \"Down Down\" is a song by English rock band Status Quo, released by Vertigo Records on 29 November 1974 from their seventh studio album, Quo. Additionally, \"Roll Over Lay Down\" is another song by Status Quo that was first released on the album Hello!",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you remember the first story that you can remember anyone telling you some of the first memories of someone telling you a story? Oral stories have been used since human history to understand existence. The story first appeared in the Fall 1966 edition of Epoch magazine, and nested stories refer to multiple layers of stories within stories, while an embedded narrative is a literary device where a character narrates a second story. A story within a story is a literary device where a character becomes the narrator of a second story. A frame story serves as a companion piece to a story within a story, leading readers from one story into other stories within it, and may inform readers about aspects of secondary narratives that may be hard to understand. Crucial elements of stories include plot, characters, and narrative point of view, and storytelling is the social and cultural activity of sharing stories, sometimes with embellishment. Coming-of-age stories emphasize dialogue or internal monologue and are often set in the past. Love Story is a 1970 American romantic drama film written by Erich Segal.",
    "hypothesis": "My first memories of someone telling me a story are rooted in the rich tradition of oral storytelling, which has been used since human history to understand existence. Storytelling is the social and cultural activity of sharing stories, often with embellishment. I recall how the frame story led me from one narrative into others, revealing deeper meanings and connections, much like the way \"Bedtime Stories,\" the eleventh episode of the ninth season of How I Met Your Mother, illustrates storytelling as a social and cultural activity. The frame story may inform readers about aspects of secondary narratives that may be hard to understand. These stories often emphasized dialogue and internal monologue, transporting me to the past and enriching my understanding of the world, much like a story within a story, a literary device where a character becomes the narrator of a second story.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You mean like imaginary, or fictional stories? Fiction is a narrative work portraying imaginary individuals, events, or places, and fictional portrayals are inconsistent with fact, history, or plausibility. A character in fiction is a person or being in a narrative, and this list contains fictional chemical elements and materials that play significant roles in notable works of fiction. Some stories belong to multiple categories, while others do not fit any category. There have been many attempts to define science fiction, and design fiction creates interactions and dialogues around previously missing futures.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you mean fiction, or imagination? Fiction is a narrative work portraying imaginary individuals, events, or places, and in a narrow sense, it refers to written narratives in prose, such as novels and short stories. A character in fiction is a person or being in a narrative. There have been many attempts to define science fiction, which also falls under the broader category of fiction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You were there, the upchuck wagon, which is part of a glossary that contains early twentieth century slang in the United States from the 1900s to the 1930s. This compilation highlights American slang from the 1920s and features a vocabulary of an informal register used in everyday conversation, including terms related to bootlegging, criminal activities, drug usage, filmmaking, firearms, ethnic slurs, prison slang, sexuality, women's physical features, and sports metaphors. Rhyming slang is a form of slang word construction in English, and prison slang is primarily used by criminals and detainees in correctional institutions, with many slang terms existing for police officers, while slang terms for money often derive from the appearance of banknotes or coins.",
    "hypothesis": "You were there waiting for her, surrounded by the informal vocabulary of American slang from the 1920s, where rhyming slang, a form of slang word construction in English, and prison slang, primarily used by criminals and detainees in correctional institutions, were part of the everyday conversation, and many slang terms existed for police officers. This compilation highlights American slang, which is slang common in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was under the impression it was based on Webster's Ninth Collegiate Dictionary, and indeed it was; but there are so many improvements and changes that the absence both of a Longman copyright notice and of any identification of a specific editorial director are a bit mysterious. The deputy prime minister of the United Kingdom is an honorific title for a senior minister in the British Cabinet, while a deputy minister oversees a civil service department and is positioned under a full member of Cabinet.",
    "hypothesis": "I thought it was based on Webster's Ninth Collegiate Dictionary. It was produced by Heitor Pereira and released by Decca Records. The deputy prime minister of the United Kingdom is an honorific title for a senior minister in the British Cabinet, while a deputy minister oversees a civil service department and is positioned under a full Cabinet minister.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't, I kind of don't think about that though, because I'm like my life is my life, you know? Kelly Clarkson is an American pop singer, and the song recorded by her is for her second studio album, which was released in 2004. She has won an Academy Award and five Grammy Awards, and she has been nominated for seven Grammy Awards, with her voice gaining exposure through video recordings on MTV.",
    "hypothesis": "I think about it every day of my life, especially the song recorded by Kelly Clarkson, an American pop singer who has won five Grammy Awards, from her album released in 2004.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have the chance to shape the future of IUPUI by what we choose to do here, even amidst the uncertainty in the decision to adopt a new treatment technology, as the decision may be wrong and a person may want a perfect solution but fear making a decision that could lead to error. Understanding that the expected value of perfect information (EVPI) represents the price for access to perfect information, which is the price one would pay for perfect information, can guide our choices, especially since decision theory, a branch of probability, economics, and analytic philosophy that models rational behavior under uncertainty, can inform our strategies. However, we must also be aware of choice-supportive bias, the tendency to ascribe positive attributes to a selected option and demote forgone options, and the escalation of commitment, where individuals continue a decision despite negative outcomes.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't have the chance of shaping the future of IUPUI, as there is uncertainty in deciding whether to adopt a new treatment technology, and this uncertainty may lead to a wrong decision. A person may desire a perfect solution but fear making a decision that could result in error, and the complexity of the situation may cause delays or prevent any decision due to anxiety about potential problems. The expected value of perfect information (EVPI) highlights the cost associated with accessing perfect information in such uncertain circumstances.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once again, the development of Web sites to undertake some of these connections represents an important first step in this direction, as the practice of Internet development involves programming, design, art, audio, user interface, and writing. The Internet originated from efforts to build and interconnect computer networks, with the Internet Protocol Suite, commonly referred to as TCP/IP, arising from research and development in the United States and involving international collaboration; this suite complements the Internet Protocol (IP), with the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) being one of its main protocols. The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks using the Internet protocol suite to communicate, and the transport layer is a division of methods in the layered architecture of protocols in the Internet protocol suite.",
    "hypothesis": "A web site helps establish identity by utilizing the Internet, a global system of interconnected computer networks that arose from efforts to build and interconnect computer networks, and is governed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) which sets the technical standards for the Internet protocol suite. The Internet Protocol Suite arose from research and development in the United States and involved international collaboration. This suite, which includes HTTP as an application layer protocol for hypermedia information systems, is essential for communication and complements the Internet Protocol (IP) and TCP/IP, enabling various practices of Internet development such as programming, design, art, audio, user interface, and writing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about I used to read you stories a lot, each featuring an afterword by Butler, who has written approximately 200 short stories, mostly published in collections, and one of his books was listed by the National Education Association as one of its \"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children\" based on an online poll. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, and each story and essay features an afterword by Butler. Modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader, ranging from picture books to young adult fiction. She is the internationally acclaimed author of seven award-winning novels and numerous short stories. In a writing career spanning 53 years, Isaac Asimov wrote and published 40 novels and 383 short stories.",
    "hypothesis": "I never read you stories, including those that feature an afterword by Butler, as I have not explored the works of Isaac Asimov, who in a writing career spanning 53 years wrote and published 40 novels and 383 short stories, nor have I delved into children's literature, which encompasses stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children. Each story and essay features an afterword by Butler, and he has written approximately 200 short stories, mostly published in collections.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The flight had taken off just as American 11 was being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and at 8:42 the United 175 flight crew completed their report on a suspicious transmission overheard from another plane (which turned out to have been Flight 11) just after takeoff. Betty Ann Ong, a flight attendant on American Airlines Flight 11 during the September 11 attacks, notified the American Airlines ground crew of the hijacking, staying on the radiophone for 23 minutes to relay information. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, while another hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "hypothesis": "The aircrew knew that there was something suspicious when American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, on the morning of September 11, 2001. Ong notified the American Airlines ground crew of the hijacking, staying on the radiophone for 23 minutes to relay information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A list of the schools served during the 1996-97 school year is enclosed, including the 26 elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools operated by the district, which was founded in 1851 and covers Hillsboro, Scholls, Reedville, North Plains, West Union, and other communities. The school began to grow into a large school from 1857 and took its current form in 1870. Additionally, all three schools receive funding from the City's Cash, and a school counselor provides academic, career, college readiness, and social-emotional support for all students; a student's elementary school choice typically influences their subsequent middle and high school attendance.",
    "hypothesis": "Here is a list of the schools we helped with STD education, including those in the school district founded in 1851 that covers Hillsboro, Scholls, Reedville, North Plains, West Union, and other communities, where each level of schooling has school counselor positions available and all three schools receive funding from the City's Cash. A reform school was a penal institution for teenagers, operating between 1830 and 1900. The school was the first secondary school chartered by the New York State Regents.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For North Carolina, which is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, the history from pre-colonial times to the present reflects the experiences of its people. The state is divided into 100 counties and is currently organized into 14 congressional districts. The North Carolina General Assembly serves as the bicameral legislature, while the University of North Carolina is the public university system for the state and the North Carolina Tar Heels football team represents the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) in the sport of American football. Additionally, Butner was managed by the state of North Carolina from 1947 through 2007. The University of North Carolina is the public university system for North Carolina.",
    "hypothesis": "Concerning North Carolina, it is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, divided into 100 counties and currently organized into 14 congressional districts. The history of North Carolina from pre-colonial times to the present encompasses the experiences of the people who have lived in the territory that now comprises the U.S., and it is home to the University of North Carolina, the public university system for the state.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are asking for your ten dollars to help fund our programs of Research, Education, and Patient Service and Rehabilitation. Virginia Tech is a public land-grant research university located in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States. Some time-based currencies value contributions equally: one hour equals one service credit, and a time-based currency is an alternative currency where the unit of account is the person-hour.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not accept contributions of less than ten dollars, as the US twenty-dollar bill is a denomination of U.S. currency, which is the official currency of the United States and other countries. A time-based currency is an alternative currency where the unit of account is the person-hour. While some time-based currencies value contributions equally, with one hour equaling one service credit, we maintain a minimum monetary threshold for contributions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Readiness for Narrative is crucial as the Ukrainian narrative emphasizes international support and aims to present events favorably for Ukraine. Individuals face physical and mental harms due to war experiences, including imminent death and long-term developmental impairment. The argument is a reaction to the chaos and disorder in Western society, which is not fully understood, much like the Masada myth that portrays the Zealot defenders as national heroes who chose death over surrender during the First Jewish–Roman War. A theme is a main topic or message within a narrative, and themes are central ideas in a story that can often be summed up in a single noun or noun phrase. The climax of a narrative work is its point of highest tension and drama, while crucial elements of stories include plot, characters, and narrative point of view. A flashback is an interjected scene that takes the narrative back in time. Narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or a combination of these, and story structure is the way in which a narrative's elements are unified, including the ordering of events. Every culture has its own narratives shared for entertainment, education, or moral values.",
    "hypothesis": "The narrative is being delivered orally, emphasizing international support for Ukraine and presenting events favorably for the country, while incorporating crucial elements such as plot, characters, and narrative point of view. Narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or a combination of these. The story structure unifies these elements, including the ordering of events and the use of flashbacks, which are interjected scenes that take the narrative back in time, to enhance the narrative's tension and drama, culminating in its climax, the point of highest tension and drama. Additionally, the theme serves as a main topic or message within this contemporary narrative, as defined in contemporary literary studies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When you make your contribution to the law school in 1992, please take a moment to follow the three easy steps listed above. Law is a set of rules created and enforced by institutions to regulate behavior, and tasks of lawyers include arguing cases, drafting legal pleadings, researching law, and giving legal opinions. Jurisprudence is the examination of what law is and what it ought to be. The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, with the Constitution as the supreme law. Louisiana's private legal system is based on civil law, unlike the other 49 states in the U.S. A dissenting opinion is written by judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court, while a concurring opinion is a written opinion by judges that agrees with the majority decision but states different reasons. A law report compiles judicial opinions from selected case law decided by courts.",
    "hypothesis": "You should disregard the steps listed above when you contribute, as law is a set of rules created and enforced by institutions to regulate behavior, and tasks of lawyers include arguing cases, drafting legal pleadings, researching law, and giving legal opinions. A dissenting opinion is written by judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court. Louisiana's private legal system is based on civil law, unlike the other 49 states in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, Jarrah pitched the nose of the aircraft up and down, as he was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001, which were coordinated Islamist terrorist attacks by al-Qaeda. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and Ong was the first person to alert authorities to the hijackings on September 11, 2001, while the existing security measures flagged more than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11. Ziad Samir Jarrah was also a hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, where he was one of the passengers who attempted to regain control of the aircraft from the hijackers, and the film chronicles events aboard one of the four hijacked flights during the September 11 attacks, including United Airlines Flight 175, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and the efforts of Bingham, Todd Beamer, Tom Burnett, and Jeremy Glick to retake the plane from the hijackers.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah allowed the plane to continue on an even path, as he was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, while also being a hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93. Ziad Samir Jarrah was a Lebanese terrorist and hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, where passengers like Bingham, Todd Beamer, Tom Burnett, and Jeremy Glick planned to retake the plane from the hijackers, amidst the deadliest crash of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001. The film chronicles events aboard one of the four hijacked flights during the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply doing business with lean retailers in no way confers competitive success, as evidenced by the fact that as of 2016, Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson, an English business magnate who co-founded the Virgin Group in 1970, controlled five companies, including Virgin Media Limited, which provides telephone, television, and internet services in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "Doing business with lean retailers is a step in the right direction towards success, as evidenced by successful entrepreneurs like Sir Richard Branson, who, as of 2016, controlled five companies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Why is reading so important? Reading involves taking in the sense of symbols of a written language by means of sight or touch, and it is supported by the science of reading, which studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught. Phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness are important parts of this science, and reading comprehension, which relies on word reading and language comprehension, is essential for processing written text and understanding its meaning. Additionally, learning to read English is considered a natural process for young children. Speed reading includes techniques that claim to improve reading speed. Reading helps the mind access meanings to comprehend and remember, potentially reducing cognitive load.",
    "hypothesis": "Reading is very important because it helps the mind access meanings to comprehend and remember, potentially reducing cognitive load. It involves taking in the sense of symbols of a written language by means of sight or touch, and encompasses essential components such as phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness, which are crucial parts of the science of reading. This science studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught, ultimately enhancing reading comprehension, which is the ability to process written text and understand its meaning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Given the predominant share of workers in assembly, organization of work in the sewing room has been the central focus of management attention, while the building serves as the meeting place of the National Assembly of Vietnam, located on Ba Đình Square in Hanoi, and hosts major conferences held by the Communist Party of Vietnam, which had a 12th Central Committee consisting of 180 members and 20 alternates. Candidates for the post of Chairman are nominated by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, and the Government is led by the Communist Party of Vietnam, headed by the CPV general secretary. The members of the Government are appointed by the President of Vietnam on the advice of the Prime Minister and approved by the National Assembly.",
    "hypothesis": "Organization of work in the sewing room is the most important thing for efficiency, which is why it has been the central focus of management attention. Murder, kidnapping, torture, and intimidation were common tactics used by the Viet Cong and People's Army of Vietnam during the Vietnam War.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five-year pledges are essential, and will be recognized at the IDA Annual Session and in school and professional publications. The global goals aim to tackle climate change, which encompasses long-term changes to Earth's climate, including present-day global warming and its broader effects on the climate system, driven by human activities such as fossil fuel burning. Climate change has documented effects on Earth's natural environment and human societies, and adaptation involves adjusting to current and anticipated effects, while the economic burden of climate change mitigation is estimated to be around 1% to 2% of GDP; mitigation actions include energy conservation and using clean energy sources instead of fossil fuels.",
    "hypothesis": "Five-year pledges means that you give at least $5,000 a year for five years, supporting initiatives like the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which was adopted by all United Nations members in 2015 and created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals aimed at achieving peace and prosperity for people and the planet, tackling climate change, which encompasses long-term changes to Earth's climate, and preserving oceans and forests. The Council celebrated its 50th anniversary on 27 April 2013.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They must desire genuine communication and work toward attaining it, as development communication uses communication to facilitate social development and involves engaging stakeholders, assessing risks, and promoting information exchange for social change. Development communication uses communication to facilitate social development, and Communication for Development (C4D) encompasses all types of communication necessary for sustainable democratic development. Communication involves giving, receiving, or exchanging ideas and information through appropriate media. Adolescence is a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "The communication they seek is very much unrealistic, as it involves giving, receiving, or exchanging ideas and information through appropriate media, yet relies heavily on nonverbal channels like body language and eye contact, which are interpreted by others. Furthermore, universal pragmatics studies the conditions necessary for understanding through communication, while development communication aims to facilitate social development by engaging stakeholders, assessing risks, and promoting information exchange for social change.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've not been able to corroborate this explanation, but I'll never forget it; it relates to repressed memory, a controversial psychiatric phenomenon that involves an inability to recall autobiographical information, usually pertaining to traumatic or stressful experiences. Repressed memory is a psychiatric phenomenon involving an inability to recall traumatic autobiographical information, and repression is understood as a defense mechanism that excludes painful experiences from consciousness. Additionally, childhood amnesia is the inability of adults to retrieve episodic memories before the age of three to four years, while anterograde amnesia is the inability to create new memories after an event that caused amnesia, and post-hypnotic amnesia is the inability to recall events that occurred while under hypnosis.",
    "hypothesis": "I corroborated this explanation, and will soon forget it, as post-hypnotic amnesia involves the inability to recall events that occurred while under hypnosis. Anterograde amnesia is the inability to create new memories after an event that caused amnesia, while long-term memories remain intact. Additionally, repressed memory usually pertains to traumatic or stressful experiences and involves an inability to recall autobiographical information.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're moving everybody out of the way as they play \"Everybody's Changing,\" a song performed by the English alternative rock band Keane, which was formed in 1995 and evolved its sound from shoegaze to a different style over time. The band was composed of lead singer and guitarist Dolores O'Riordan, guitarist Noel Hogan, bassist Mike Hogan, and drummer Fergal Lawler.",
    "hypothesis": "They are moving everybody out of the way by putting them in corners, much like the sentiment expressed in \"Everybody's Changing,\" a song performed by the English alternative rock band Keane.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The next two chapters examine apparel operations, starting with a look at the use of information technologies and automation equipment in the preassembly stages of garment-making (Chapter 8) and then the sewing room (Chapter 9). Technological change often involves the introduction of machines that save labor or processes that automate tasks, reducing human involvement, such as the use of industrial robots, which are programmable and can move on three or more axes. This shift can lead to technological unemployment, a phenomenon linked to advancements in industrial and production engineering (IPE), which combines manufacturing technology, engineering sciences, management science, and process optimization. Mechanical engineering focuses on the study of machines and mechanisms, and the Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers supports the industrial engineering profession. Industrial engineering originated during the industrial revolution in the 1700s, influenced by figures like Sir Adam Smith and Henry Ford. Modern engineering includes subfields such as machinery and energy systems design.",
    "hypothesis": "Information technologies within the context of the preassembly stages of garment-making are examined in Chapter 9 but not in Chapter 8, highlighting how technological change often involves the introduction of machines, such as industrial robots, that save labor or automate tasks, thereby reducing human involvement and potentially leading to technological unemployment. The company started with online book sales and later diversified into categories like electronics, fashion, home essentials, groceries, and lifestyle products. Additionally, computer security is a branch of information security.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "W lists the date of the earliest recorded use in English of the sense which the date precedes, with the earliest example of a document written in English found in an early 12th-century manuscript, Textus Roffensis. Old English, or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland during the Early Middle Ages, having developed from languages brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the mid-5th century. The Anglo-Saxons were a cultural group who spoke Old English and inhabited much of what is now England and southeastern Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English chronicling Anglo-Saxon history.",
    "hypothesis": "W lists no dates and has no sense of which the date precedes, as Old English, or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland during the Early Middle Ages, with the earliest example of a document written in English found in an early 12th-century manuscript, Textus Roffensis, while the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English chronicling Anglo-Saxon history. The system was adapted from Greek numerals between 200 and 78 BCE, with the earliest archaeological evidence dating to 78 BCE.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Before 9/11, it was not unheard of for a commercial aircraft to deviate slightly from its course, or for an FAA controller to lose radio contact with a pilot for a short period of time. A passenger or unqualified person may fly an aircraft to a landing with radioed instructions, and a talk-down landing may occur if an aircraft pilot dies or becomes incapacitated. While several commercial and private aircraft crashes may have been caused by a suspected issue, an aviation incident compromises safety but does not escalate to an aviation accident, which results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation, and an aviation call sign is a unique identifier assigned to an aircraft for communication. Aviation safety involves managing risks in aviation, with the goal of preventing aviation accidents and incidents. Common examples of aircraft include airplanes, rotorcraft, and hot air balloons.",
    "hypothesis": "Commercial airlines can change their route whenever they feel like it, as demonstrated by the events of September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including United Airlines Flight 175, which was taken over by five terrorists. An aviation call sign is a unique identifier assigned to an aircraft for communication. This incident highlights the importance of aviation safety, which involves managing risks to prevent aviation accidents and incidents, even though an aviation incident compromises safety without escalating to an aviation accident.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, let's see. \"Let Me See Ya Girl\" is a song co-written and recorded by Cole Swindell, which reached number two on the Billboard Country Airplay chart and number nine on the Hot Country Songs chart. Cole Swindell has released five studio albums, five extended plays, and fifteen singles.",
    "hypothesis": "I can't remember, but I know that Let's See was an American game show that aired on ABC Network from July 14, 1955 to August 25, 1955, and that \"Let Me See Ya Girl\" reached number two on the Billboard Country Airplay chart and number nine on the Hot Country Songs chart.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When tired, Sophie's teddy bear and leprechaun don't stay up late doing just as they please; the teddy bear is a sluggish, sleepy bear who seeks peace and quiet, belonging to the family Ursidae, which includes only eight extant species of bears currently found in various habitats across the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Bears are mammals of the family Ursidae, and there are many teddy bear museums globally, including those featuring products from the Vermont Teddy Bear Company, a major producer and seller of teddy bears.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie's teddy bear, a stuffed toy shaped like a bear, and her leprechaun will be exhausted on some nights, much like the sluggish, sleepy bear from the children's literature franchise, The Berenstain Bears, created by Stan and Jan Berenstain and continued by Mike Berenstain, who seeks peace and quiet. There are many teddy bear museums worldwide, and the Vermont Teddy Bear Company is a major producer and seller of teddy bears.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about making their publicity buyer-friendlier as well? Marketing plays a crucial role in consumer behavior, advertising management, and brand management, involving acquiring, satisfying, and retaining customers while utilizing various marketing communication channels to convey messages to their target market. Brand management controls how a brand is perceived in the market, and Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures is responsible for distributing and marketing films in theatrical markets, with a dispute that received extensive media coverage and sparked discussion in the entertainment industry.",
    "hypothesis": "When publicity is buyer-friendlier, public relations becomes much more effective, as marketing communications involve the use of various channels and tools to convey messages to the target market, playing a vital role in consumer behavior, advertising management, and brand management, while also focusing on acquiring, satisfying, and retaining customers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not that I can remember, no, uh uh. Amnesia is a memory deficit caused by brain damage or diseases, and can also be temporarily induced by sedative drugs. Amnesia can be therapeutic or a side-effect of drugs like alcohol or benzodiazepines, as alcohol disrupts various memory processes, affecting formation and recall. Memory erasure is the selective removal of memories from the mind. Blackouts have effects similar to anterograde amnesia, where the subject cannot recall events after the amnesia-causing event.",
    "hypothesis": "I can not remember what happened yesterday, likely due to post-traumatic amnesia, a state of confusion that occurs immediately following a traumatic brain injury, where I am disoriented and unable to recall events after the injury. This condition is associated with malfunctioning explicit memory and has effects similar to anterograde amnesia, where I cannot remember events after the amnesia-causing incident. Additionally, this specific form of amnesia may stem from brain damage in the limbic system, which is responsible for memories and emotions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look, the sun is sleepy, going to bed, said 2 1/2-year-old David while watching the sun disappear below the horizon at the end of a day at the beach, reminiscent of the setting in Sunset Beach, an American television soap opera that aired on NBC from January 6, 1997, to December 31, 1999, following the loves and lives of people in Sunset Beach, California, where sunset is when the sun disappears below the horizon in the west, and under the right conditions, a green flash can resemble a green ray shooting up from the sunset point, with a distinct green spot visible above the sun's upper limb for no more than two seconds during sunset. A green flash can resemble a green ray shooting up from the sunset or sunrise point, and the golden hour is the period shortly after sunrise or before sunset when daylight is low and softer.",
    "hypothesis": "This is an example of how children view the world that they live in, as illustrated by a show that follows the loves and lives of people in Sunset Beach, California, where the beauty of sunsets, including phenomena like the green flash and green spot, captures their imagination. Sunset is when the Sun disappears below the horizon in the west, and a green flash can resemble a green ray shooting up from the sunset or sunrise point. Under the right conditions, a green spot can be briefly visible above the Sun during sunset.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the conclusion of this vast exercise, done without the aid of computers, there emerged a pattern of familial relationships that linked together languages spoken, in earlier times, from Britain as far east as Chinese Turkestan and from India as far north as Lappland. This period followed the Acts of Union 1800, which unified Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, where George was the king. The United Kingdom, commonly known as the UK, is a country in Northwestern Europe that comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and has a total area of approximately 244,376 square kilometers. English is the most widely spoken language in the United Kingdom, and Christianity is the largest religion. The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by its history and the diverse cultures of its nations, and the monarchy of the United Kingdom is a hereditary system regulated by the British constitution. Far-right politics have been a recurring phenomenon in the United Kingdom since the early 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite the help of the most powerful supercomputer in existence, the exercise failed, reflecting the complexities of the United Kingdom, where English is the most widely spoken language and Christianity is the largest religion, within an area of approximately 244,376 square kilometers, unified under the Acts of Union 1800, which established George as king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in a hereditary monarchy regulated by the British constitution.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Examples of franglais which they find particularly monstrous are, I hear, to be condemned to a newly created Mus??e des horreurs, where one might encounter references to René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician, and René Noël Théophile Girard, a French-American historian and philosopher, alongside the political violence of the Ère des attentats in France from 1892 to 1894, as well as the cinematic neorealism that emerged from epics about beauty and European history, which are based on Germanic heroic legends and Norse sagas, and the cultural impact of works like Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame published in 1831 and the opera Carmen, which first shocked audiences in Paris on 3 March 1875, all while reflecting on the myths of Latvian mythology developed throughout Latvia's history. The buildings house the Musée de l'Armée, the Musée des Plans-Reliefs, the Musée d'Histoire Contemporaine, among others, and it had many contributors known as the Encyclopédistes.",
    "hypothesis": "They think some franglais are monstrous in literature, particularly in works based on Germanic heroic legends and Norse sagas, as well as in Latvian mythology, which consists of myths developed throughout Latvia's history. René Descartes was a French philosopher and mathematician, and René Noël Théophile Girard was a French-American historian and philosopher.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Essentially, random fluctuation in demand cannot be explained by trends, seasonality, cyclicality, or other factors like advertising and new product introduction. Advertising expanded rapidly in the 20th century due to new technologies like radio and the internet, and it seeks to persuade audiences to buy products or services, regardless of their needs. A small number of newspapers with significant brand recognition have seen a rise in viewership of their online publications, despite advertising informing the audience about a product or idea at a cost for sellers and persuading them to purchase products regardless of their needs. The US food and beverage industry targets children aggressively through advertising across multiple channels, which is primarily a mass-message approach, unlike direct marketing. Channel drift often leads to a shift from quality programming aimed at educated viewers to sensational programming for mass entertainment, where sex appeal is a common tactic in advertising to promote products and services, and gendered advertisements influence societal expectations regarding gender roles. Conspicuous consumers display discretionary income to attain or maintain social status, while market enlargement, increased productivity, and private sector investment are potential results of certain economic actions.",
    "hypothesis": "Trends can't always explain random variations in demand, as an economy may not experience growth over time and can face recessions, which are marked by a broad decline in economic activity. Additionally, channel drift often leads to a shift from quality programming aimed at educated viewers to sensational programming for mass entertainment, while advertising, primarily a mass-message approach, seeks to persuade audiences to buy products or services regardless of their needs. Market enlargement, increased productivity, and private sector investment are potential results of certain economic actions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is he your favorite superhero? Peter Benjamin Parker, also known as Spider-Man, is portrayed by Tom Holland in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, an American media franchise centered on a series of superhero films produced by Marvel Studios. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Thunderbolts is a 2025 superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the team Thunderbolts, and it is the 36th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, which has been in production since 2007 and includes a total of 37 films produced and released by Marvel Studios.",
    "hypothesis": "Is that your favorite actor? Tom Holland portrays Peter Benjamin Parker, also known as Spider-Man, in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, which explores his origin story in an alternate timeline. There have been several versions of the character, including two supervillains-turned-superheroes from the mainstream Marvel Universe continuity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They can change the tone of people's voice yes. Tone refers to the use of pitch in language to distinguish meaning, and all oral languages use pitch to express emotional information and convey emphasis. A tone contour shifts from one pitch to another in a syllable or word, and languages with tone patterns are called tonal languages. Tone is a subcategory of nonverbal communication study. The International Phonetic Association devised a standard written representation for speech sounds. The system yields pitch steps perceived as equal in size due to logarithmic changes in pitch frequency. Additionally, a nonchord tone is a note not part of the implied chord in music.",
    "hypothesis": "They use a computer to change people's tone of voice, which refers to the use of pitch in language to distinguish meaning and is a subcategory of nonverbal communication study. A tone contour shifts from one pitch to another in a syllable or word, and all oral languages use pitch to express emotional information and convey emphasis, as standardized by the International Phonetic Association for speech sounds. The International Phonetic Association devised a standard written representation for speech sounds.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary (1986) defines a man-about-town as a worldly and socially active man. The term \"Webster's\" is widely used in dictionary titles and is a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries, with numerous dictionaries adopting the Webster's name in honor of Noah Webster. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated is an American company known for publishing dictionaries, and American English is sometimes called United States English or U.S. Many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and there are slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling, with commonly misspelled English words often unintentionally misspelled in general writing. There is a list of words having different meanings in British and American English: A–L and M–Z. In Commonwealth countries, some British terms are used, though another usage is often preferred. A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically. The phonology of open back vowels in English has undergone changes over time, and Merriam-Webster's Words of the Year are published annually by Merriam-Webster, Inc., with the lists of words starting in 2003 and published at the end of each year. Influencers engage with their audience through various types of content.",
    "hypothesis": "Webster's defines man-about-town as a social man, but other resources are different; \"Webster's\" is a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries, published by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, an American company. There are slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling, and there is a list of words having different meanings in British and American English: A–L and M–Z. Dictionaries may include information on definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, and translations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, probably the favorite book I had, this is a little different I had The Giant Golden Book of Astronomy, which I got when I was in the second grade and I read it cover to cover till I wore it out; the book covers ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, examining civilizations' contributions to understanding the universe, including ancient Greek astronomy written in Greek during classical antiquity. Astronomy is one of the oldest natural sciences, achieving success in the first millennium. It became a best-seller and is part of a rich history that includes key figures like the astronomer known for his laws of planetary motion and influential books, as well as works like Astronomia nova published in 1609 about the motion of Mars. An American astronomer wrote the classic three-volume Burnham's Celestial Handbook, and he was director of the Paris Observatory and authored books on the history of astronomy.",
    "hypothesis": "I loved The Giant Golden Book of Astronomy, which covers ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, reflecting the contributions of various civilizations to our understanding of the universe. It also highlights the work of notable figures, such as the director of the Paris Observatory who authored books on the history of astronomy, and references classic works like the three-volume Burnham's Celestial Handbook by an American astronomer, as well as the ancient Greek astronomy written in Greek during classical antiquity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Usually the records were taken from their jackets and loaded naked in stacks, where they picked up dust, scratched one another, and traded static electricity; the deaths recorded throughout the 20th century include unusual deaths with unique or extremely rare circumstances, noted as unusual by multiple sources. This list includes notable accidents with at least 5 deaths in unusual circumstances, including the crash that killed actor Vic Morrow and child actors Myca Dinh Le and Renee Shin-Yi Chen, and Gareth Wyn Williams, who was found dead in suspicious circumstances on August 23, 2010. These fatalities have been documented through news media, reports, and scientific papers, and as of July 1, 2025, there were 2,044 death row inmates in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The records were loaded in stacks, documenting deaths recorded throughout the 20th century, including serious road traffic accidents with multiple fatalities and unusual deaths, both human and animal. This list includes unusual deaths recorded for animals. These fatalities have been documented through news media, reports, and scientific papers, with notable cases such as the recovery of Elisa Lam's body from a cistern in Los Angeles on February 19, 2013.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oftener than not, use of language establishes membership and social-cum-educational rank as clearly as any parchment, as humans convey meaning through spoken, signed, and written language, which consists of a structured system of communication with grammar and vocabulary. Human language shows cultural and historical diversity with variations across cultures and time, exemplified by the distribution of complete Bibles or portions in over 100 languages, commonly found in lodging rooms and medical facilities, including Sumerian, the language of ancient Sumer, and a local language isolate spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, modern-day Iraq. Additionally, there are over 300 languages spoken by around 1.7 billion speakers worldwide, mainly in South Asia, West Asia, and parts of Central Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "The way in which language is used determines social ranking, as human language shows cultural and historical diversity with variations across cultures and time, and consists of a structured system of communication with grammar and vocabulary. Hindi–Urdu is the fourth most spoken language in the world, with Bengali and Punjabi also ranking highly, illustrating how language can influence social status. Additionally, humans convey meaning through spoken, signed, and written language, further emphasizing the role of language in social dynamics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Boston Center immediately advised the New England Region that it was going to stop all departures at airports under its control after United Airlines Flight 175, a Boeing 757-200 hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, struck the South Tower at 09:03 on September 11, 2001, after leaving from Boston. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and later, another hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, with Washington Dulles International Airport primarily serving Washington, D.C. The September 11 attacks occurred in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The Boston center told the New England region to halt all departures after United Airlines Flight 175, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft that had been hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, struck the South Tower at 09:03, as the hijackers had planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know most of you will find it hard to believe, but we are about to celebrate our 35th Anniversary, which is akin to a birthday, marking the anniversary of our establishment. A birthday is the anniversary of a person's birth, and this celebration may honor individuals for their special contributions in our field. While festivities will mark events leading up to the Declaration's anniversary on July 4, 2026, it's worth noting that this day is celebrated on different dates by various countries, unlike many other International Days. The celebration is a media event that can help a firm achieve various marketing goals.",
    "hypothesis": "The 35th anniversary is in two weeks, and birthdays, which are the anniversaries of a person's birth, are celebrated in numerous cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage. Additionally, festivities will mark events leading up to the Declaration's anniversary on July 4, 2026. It was the fourth and most recent anniversary team in the league.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our pleasure! Pleasure is an experience that feels good and involves enjoyment, and it is closely related to value, desire, and action. Considered positive and worthy of seeking, pleasure includes happiness, entertainment, enjoyment, ecstasy, or euphoria, and is enjoyed by humans and other conscious animals. The docuseries examines female, transgender, and non-binary sexual pleasure, discussing the ethical evaluation of pleasure and how hedonism prioritizes it in philosophical views. Human sexuality is how people experience and express themselves sexually, with individuals approaching pleasure and avoiding pain based on certain behaviors and feelings, while sexual expression encompasses a range of strong emotional and mental states. Definitions and understandings of sexual desire are broad and subjective, and differences in understanding sexual desire have been observed between the sexes, while a minority of people find pleasure in a specific form of sexual contact.",
    "hypothesis": "We would be happy to, as humans and other conscious animals find pleasure enjoyable and worthy of seeking. The main topic discussed is the ethical evaluation of pleasure, which is considered positive or worthy of seeking, and pleasure includes happiness, entertainment, enjoyment, ecstasy, or euphoria. A minority of people find pleasure in a specific form of sexual contact, reflecting how human sexuality is how people experience and express themselves sexually. Furthermore, hedonism prioritizes pleasure in its philosophical views.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first of the Andrews fighters was airborne at 10:38. The F-14 was the first of the American Teen Series fighters designed for air combat, as fighter aircraft are primarily designed for air-to-air combat. Additionally, the 4th Fighter Group was an American unit of the United States Army Air Forces Eighth Air Force during World War II. The aircraft is a winning design for the USAF's Collaborative Combat Aircraft program, and the USAF is the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. The mission can include light strike, reconnaissance, or air-to-air combat.",
    "hypothesis": "This left them plenty of time to take out the hijacked aircraft, if only their orders had been clear, as military aircraft, including fighter aircraft primarily designed for air-to-air combat, are operated by legal or insurrectionary military forces. The 121st Fighter Squadron, part of the District of Columbia Air National Guard 113th Wing at Joint Base Andrews, is equipped for missions that can include light strike, reconnaissance, or air-to-air combat, while the aircraft in question is a winning design for the USAF's Collaborative Combat Aircraft program, reminiscent of the capabilities of the 4th Fighter Group, an American unit of the United States Army Air Forces Eighth Air Force during World War II.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Goodwill Industries International helps people get off of public assistance by operating thrift stores that sell donated items to finance social charity services, with its headquarters located in Chicago, Illinois. As a 501(c)(3) organization, which is a nonprofit under U.S. federal law according to the Internal Revenue Code, it is exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the U.S. Code. Some describe philanthropy as a form of capital that produces public goods for a common purpose, contrasting with business initiatives that focus on material gain, and it serves as a form of altruism for the public good, focusing on quality of life. Sponsors of projects can be found in Israel and Palestine, and the Sydney Paralympics was the last Summer Paralympics organized by two different Organizing Committees.",
    "hypothesis": "Public assistance should be improved and streamlined, as philanthropy, which is a form of altruism for the public good focusing on quality of life, contrasts with business initiatives that prioritize material gain. Philanthropy is often described as a form of capital that produces public goods for a common purpose, and organizations engaged in this work benefit from exemptions from certain federal income taxes. Such organizations are exempt from certain federal income taxes, with 29 types of 501(c) nonprofit organizations existing in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I liked that. The phrase 'And Just Like That...' is mentioned, and 'Like That' may refer to something. Just Like That is a 1994 novel by Lily Brett, which adds context to the phrase.",
    "hypothesis": "I liked that, why is it any of your business? The phrase 'And Just Like That...' reminds me of the 1994 novel by Lily Brett titled Just Like That. This connection highlights the influence of literature on contemporary media.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I love to read just plain history, um, it must have rubbed off in some aspect because that's the kind of thing I still read; the history of learning to read dates back to the 4th millennium BC, and some researchers divide the study of literacy into two periods: before and after 1950. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to read and write, and silent reading is done without speaking the words being read. Horrible Histories is a series of illustrated history books published in the UK by Scholastic, and one classic of children's literature discusses why Eurasian and North African civilizations have survived and conquered others, with a revised edition published in 1964. The text found early reception in the Septuagint and Old Latin traditions, and in some grammars, the preterite is referred to as the past historic or aorist.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't like history books, including Horrible Histories, a series of illustrated history books published in the UK by Scholastic that discusses why Eurasian and North African civilizations have survived and conquered others. The history of learning to read dates back to the 4th millennium BC, and while the book is considered a classic of children's literature and is among Kipling's best known works, I still prefer not to engage with such texts. Silent reading is done without speaking the words being read.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, in modern parlance, when a person goes off half cocked (or at half cock), he or she is not in control of the situation, much like Crane, who is depicted as a tall, lanky individual in the original work and most adaptations, or the complexity of a golf swing that involves the whole body, akin to the mechanics of a four-stroke engine that requires four strokes of the piston in two crankshaft revolutions to complete a power cycle, similar to the structured nature of a rondel, a poetic form with two rhymes, three stanzas, and a two-line refrain that repeats two and a half or three times, or the Northumbrian smallpipes, bellows-blown bagpipes from Northeastern England, significant to the local musical culture for over 250 years. Variations of this hitch can be made with differing numbers of turns and half-hitches, with two half-hitches being the commonest hitch for mooring and general utility, specifically a binding knot or hitch knot, where one variety consists of an overhand knot tied around a post, followed by a half-hitch, and the knot is less often referred to as a clove hitch over itself, double half-hitch, or full-hitch.",
    "hypothesis": "Half cocked has not always meant out of control; for instance, two half-hitches is a type of knot, specifically a binding knot or hitch knot, commonly used for mooring and general utility. The knot is less often referred to as a clove hitch over itself, double half-hitch, or full-hitch, and variations of this hitch can be made with differing numbers of turns and half-hitches.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is important, too, to note that writing systems are defined as including symbols called a script and rules for encoding a language; for instance, Polish is written (today) using the Roman alphabet, while spoken and written Vietnamese uses the Latin script-based Vietnamese alphabet, and Russian, a related Slavic language, uses the Cyrillic, which was developed in the 9th century AD; Yiddish, a Germanic language, is written in Hebrew characters; Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, which resemble one another rather closely in some respects, all use different alphabets; early examples, utterly unrecognizable to untrained readers of modern languages, were written in cuneiform, a logo-syllabic writing system used in the ancient Near East, quite suitable for writing on soft clay tablets with a pointed stylus, and hieroglyphics, where cursive hieroglyphs were used for religious literature on papyrus and wood; additionally, the modern Japanese writing system combines logographic kanji and syllabic kana, while written vernacular Chinese is based on the vernacular varieties of the language, using Chinese characters, which are logograms used in Chinese and other languages. A writing system consists of a script and rules for representing a language.",
    "hypothesis": "There are multiple kinds of writing systems that use different alphabets, as a writing system consists of symbols called a script and rules for representing a language. For example, spoken and written Vietnamese uses the Latin script-based Vietnamese alphabet, while the modern Japanese writing system combines logographic kanji and syllabic kana.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We do this through a wide range of programs including community-based, therapeutic foster care, group homes and our treatment center, as DePelchin offers services such as foster care, adoptions, educational programs, and mental health services for children, families, and adults. Foster care is a system where a minor is placed into a ward, group home, or private home of a state-certified caregiver, with placements arranged through the government or a social service agency. Residential child care communities provide long-term care for children who cannot stay in their birth family home, and relative and community caregivers certified by the state are referred to as foster parents or kin caregivers; children placed out of the home differ in the types and severity of maltreatment experienced compared to those who remain at home. National Foster Care Month is observed in the United States during May every year.",
    "hypothesis": "We offer many services, while trying to tend to individual needs, providing assistance to thousands of children and families each year through foster care, adoptions, educational programs, and mental health services for children, families, and adults. Our services include providing homes to abused, abandoned, or neglected children, as well as offering long-term care in residential child care communities for those who cannot stay in their birth family home. Additionally, we facilitate foster child placements through government or social service agencies and provide assisted living and medical care in group homes for individuals with complex health needs. Community-based care acts as a bridge between orphanages and settlement houses.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They call it, he said, The Committee of Forsaken Mothers. Mortara grew up as a Catholic under the protection of Pope Pius IX and was the sovereign of multiple regions including Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, and other regions, as well as being part of the Archduchy of Austria, a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire. Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, and the group was established in 1915 and last met in 1919 after the breakup of Austria-Hungary.",
    "hypothesis": "He said, they call it, The committee of Foresaken Mothers and they do good works. Established in 1915, the group last met in 1919 after the breakup of Austria-Hungary, during which Mortara grew up as a Catholic under the protection of Pope Pius IX, while she was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, and other regions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together with those who were already donors, there are over 1,350 staff and faculty supporting the work of IUPUI with their gifts. The UNHCR is a United Nations agency that aids and protects refugees and forcibly displaced communities, and a refugee is a person forced to flee their own country and seek safety in another country, according to the UNHCR.",
    "hypothesis": "The donors are jealous of the contributions the staff makes to the IUPUI, as they may perceive the staff's efforts in humanitarian initiatives, such as those supported by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, which aids and protects Palestinian refugees' relief and human development, as overshadowing their own contributions. This sentiment could be fueled by the original governing Board of Visitors, which included three U.S. members, reflecting a competitive dynamic within the organization. In 2016, the United Nations identified 13.5 million displaced persons in need of humanitarian assistance, highlighting the broader context of humanitarian efforts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You've got three kids now, and they might enjoy watching shows like Kids Incorporated, which produced 151 episodes from 1984 to 1994, or Rated K: For Kids by Kids, an American movie review television program that aired on Nickelodeon from 1986 to 1988. Children's television series are designed specifically for children, and they could also be fans of New Kids on the Block, who had success in the late 1980s and early 1990s, selling over 80 million records worldwide, or Discovery Kids, a Latin American subscription television channel owned by Warner Bros. Osment began her career as a child actress in Los Angeles, which could inspire your kids, just like the show featuring the Duggar family, including parents Michelle and Jim Bob Duggar and their 19 children.",
    "hypothesis": "You have three children now, and children's television series, like Kids Incorporated, which aired from 1984 to 1994 and produced 151 episodes, are designed specifically for children. Shows such as the one featuring the Duggar family, with parents Michelle and Jim Bob Duggar and their 19 children, highlight the family dynamic that resonates with many viewers. Additionally, the late 1980s and early 1990s saw the success of New Kids on the Block, who sold over 80 million records worldwide, reflecting the cultural landscape during your children's formative years.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In their description of isoglosses, they explain that an isogloss is the geographic boundary of a certain linguistic feature and that isoglosses demarcate differences between regional dialects of a language. They note that eight isoglosses run roughly west to east, named after places on the Rhine River. Additionally, Greek is an independent Hellenic branch within the Indo-European language family, while the Eastern Sudanic languages may constitute a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family. The Finnic languages are a branch of the Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea, and most languages in this family are extinct, with only three extant languages remaining. Furthermore, speakers of the other two Slavic branches are geographically separated by a belt of Austrian German, Hungarian, and Romanian speakers. The Uralic languages are predominantly spoken in Europe and North Asia, and over 250 languages indigenous to Europe mostly belong to the Indo-European language family, which is native to the northern Indian subcontinent, most of Europe, and the Iranian plateau. The three largest phyla of the Indo-European language family in Europe are Romance, Germanic, and Slavic, each with more than 200 million speakers, with the most widely spoken Germanic language being English, which has an estimated 2 billion speakers.",
    "hypothesis": "They explain how isoglosses work, as an isogloss is the geographic boundary of a certain linguistic feature that demarcates differences between regional dialects of a language. For example, eight isoglosses run roughly west to east, named after places on the Rhine River. The Eastern Sudanic languages may constitute a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family, while the Finnic languages are a branch of the Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea. Additionally, Greek is an independent Hellenic branch within the Indo-European language family.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you would like to become a member of ELM, please fill out the enclosed membership form and send it back at your earliest convenience. The residents are the people of Zgharta, which is within the Zgharta District.",
    "hypothesis": "The ELM is currently closed to all new members. The residents are the people of Zgharta, which is within the Zgharta District.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He could stand as a symbol of resistance-above all, resistance to the West and to America, as the conduct of resistance must be in accordance with laws of war. The right to resist can take the form of civil disobedience or armed resistance against a tyrannical government or foreign occupation. Historical examples include the German resistance to Nazism, the Romanian resistance movement during World War II as part of the anti-Axis resistance, and the Cretan resistance against the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Additionally, the French Resistance fought against the Nazi occupation and the Vichy regime, with resistance cells being small groups conducting guerrilla warfare and publishing underground newspapers, symbolized by the red triangle representing opposition to the Nazi Party and resistance to Nazi Germany's military occupation during World War Two. Resistance movements were sometimes referred to as The Underground in many countries.",
    "hypothesis": "He was worthless as a symbol of resistance to American ideas, as the Cretan resistance against the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy during World War II, the French Resistance fighting against the Nazi occupation and the Vichy regime, and the German resistance to Nazism, which included both unarmed and armed opposition, all exemplified the right to resist through civil disobedience or armed resistance against tyrannical governments or foreign occupations, provided that such conduct adhered to the laws of war.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These newest Scholars bring the number to ten--ten who, like Christa McAuliffe, will touch the future. Sharon Christa McAuliffe was an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire, serving as a payload specialist on mission STS-51-L, which was the disastrous 25th mission of NASA's Space Shuttle program and the final flight of Space Shuttle Challenger. The Teacher in Space Project was a NASA program announced by Ronald Reagan in 1984.",
    "hypothesis": "These ten new scholars will touch the future, inspired by the Teacher in Space Project, a NASA program announced by Ronald Reagan in 1984, which highlighted the contributions of educators like Sharon Christa McAuliffe, an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire. As the proportion of women among space travelers has been increasing over time, these scholars will continue the legacy of women from various countries who have worked in space.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And to request confirmation, they might well say You do it exactly this way! Confirmands are those being confirmed, and in Christian denominations that practice infant baptism, confirmation is viewed as the sealing of the covenant created in baptism. Confirmation involves laying on of hands and occurs after baptism, and baptism is a Christian sacrament of initiation using water. Infant baptism is a Christian practice of baptizing infants and young children, where infants born to believing parents are baptized to initiate them into the Christian faith, contrasting with believer's baptism, which involves those able to profess faith. Additionally, baptism with the Holy Spirit has been interpreted in various ways by different Christian denominations, and immersion baptism is a method distinguished from baptism by pouring and sprinkling, often indicating complete immersion in water.",
    "hypothesis": "For a confirmation request, they might use the words \"Yes, do it just like this!\" Confirmation involves laying on of hands and occurs after baptism. Those being confirmed are referred to as confirmands, and in denominations that practice infant baptism, confirmation is viewed as the sealing of the covenant created in baptism, and it is one of the seven sacraments in the Catholic Church.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, the amount of finished goods in the manufacturer's distribution center needed to satisfy weekly demand for all SKUs depends on the cycle times of the plants supplying finished product, and what fraction of production is made in each plant, as components and parts arrive at a production line as scheduled and are assembled after arriving. Feedback from the manufacturing line coordinates transport to the process area, with the primary objective being to find an optimal job sequence to reduce makespan, while transport is coordinated to and from the process area using this feedback. The JIS method, developed by researchers from Utrecht University, varies with assembly line production. The Rail Coach Factory at Kapurthala, located on the Jalandhar-Firozpur railway line in Punjab, is a coach manufacturing unit of Indian Railways that also produces diesel engines for heavy vehicles and marine applications, and manufactures new LHB and MEMU coaches.",
    "hypothesis": "The amount of finished goods in the distribution center also depends on the number of workers available, as components and parts arrive at a production line as scheduled and are assembled after arriving. Feedback from the manufacturing line coordinates transport to the process area, ensuring that transport is effectively managed to and from the process area. The primary objective is to find an optimal job sequence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin declined, apparently judging that his circumstances in Afghanistan remained more favorable than the Iraqi alternative, where the Iraq War was a prolonged conflict from 2003 to 2011, marked by an insurgency against coalition forces and the newly established Iraqi government that began shortly after the 2003 American invasion, which resulted in the overthrow of the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein. The occupation of Iraq began on 20 March 2003 when the United States invaded to overthrow Saddam Hussein and continued until 18 December 2011, with the invasion including 26 days of major combat operations by a United States-led coalition, during which coalition forces captured the capital city of Baghdad on 9 April 2003 after the Battle of Baghdad.",
    "hypothesis": "Judging that his circumstances in Afghanistan remained less favorable than the Iraqi alternative, Bin Laden chose to move to Iraq, where the conflict persisted as an insurgency against coalition forces and the newly established Iraqi government following the invasion by a United States-led coalition that resulted in the overthrow of the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein. The Iraqi insurgency lasted from 2003 until 2011, beginning shortly after the 2003 American invasion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What the Sewing Operator does involves using a sewing machine to sew fabric and materials together with thread, which has significantly improved the efficiency and productivity of the clothing industry since sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work. Sewing machines were created during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work. The first sewing machine was invented by Thomas Saint in 1790, and machine embroidery uses a sewing or embroidery machine for decorative stitching on fabric.",
    "hypothesis": "What the sewing operator does not do is rely solely on manual sewing work, as sewing machines, invented during the first Industrial Revolution, have significantly improved the efficiency and productivity of the clothing industry by sewing fabric and materials together with thread. Additionally, while machine embroidery utilizes a sewing or embroidery machine for decorative stitching on fabric, the operator does not engage in this decorative process without the aid of such machines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This ensures that they will acquire competencies that are adaptive in their culture, as acculturation involves adapting to a new culture through direct contact with it. Cultural competence encompasses skills for effective communication across cultures, and competence is the ability to retain and apply knowledge adaptively in various contexts. Additionally, evolutionary educational psychology studies the impact of folk knowledge on academic learning in new cultural contexts, while 21st century skills are essential for success in modern workplaces as identified by various leaders. Cultural sensitivity training is practiced in workplaces, especially in healthcare and schools.",
    "hypothesis": "The culture is important to measure the competencies, as cultural competence encompasses skills for effective communication across cultures and can be developed through training that is measurable. Intercultural education trains individuals to achieve cultural competence, and training in cultural sensitivity is practiced in workplaces, especially in healthcare and schools.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that these significant technological, market, and environmental changes largely originated outside the apparel industry itself, where clothing, made from fabrics, textiles, animal skin, and natural products, is primarily worn by human beings. Clothing is any item worn on a human body, and around 80 billion items of clothing are consumed annually, with about 85% of clothes consumed in the United States sent to landfill. Fast fashion represents cheap, trendy clothing that replicates high-end fashion, while slow fashion involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials, advocating for respectful clothing manufacture towards people, the environment, and animals. American Apparel Inc. markets itself as 'Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,' and her success was based on stylish, affordable apparel for career women.",
    "hypothesis": "These market changes can be traced outside of the apparel sector, as seen in the contrasting approaches of American Apparel Inc., which markets itself as 'Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,' and the rise of fast fashion that offers cheap, trendy clothing replicating high-end fashion. Additionally, the slow fashion movement emphasizes local artisans and eco-friendly materials, highlighting a shift in consumer values regarding clothing, which is fundamentally any item worn on a human body.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He passed this inspection, which is an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise that can involve measurements, tests, and gauges applied to certain characteristics of an object or activity. In engineering, inspection involves these measurements and tests, and it can be required periodically or on the transfer of title to a vehicle. The inspection system is administered by the New Zealand Transport Agency (NZTA), ensuring conformity to regulations governing safety and emissions. Additionally, home inspections are limited, non-invasive examinations of a home's condition, often related to its sale, and are conducted by trained and certified home inspectors. Furthermore, commercial carriers enrolled in PrePass can bypass facilities for manual inspection due to electronic compliance. The results of inspections are compared to specified requirements and standards to determine compliance, often using a Standard Inspection Procedure.",
    "hypothesis": "He passed the inspection and was able to continue on, as the organized examination ensured that his vehicle conformed to the regulations governing safety and emissions. Inspection can be required periodically or on the transfer of title to a vehicle, and results are compared to specified requirements and standards to determine compliance, often using a Standard Inspection Procedure. In engineering, inspection involves measurements, tests, and gauges applied to certain characteristics of an object or activity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She would save everything. Tiffani Amber Thiessen, an American actress, played Kelly Kapowski on NBC's Saved by the Bell from 1989 to 1993, and later portrayed Valerie Malone on Fox's Beverly Hills, 90210 from 1994 to 1998. The film She Rides Shotgun was written by Jordan Harper, Ben Collins, and Luke Piotrowski. Additionally, Amber Midthunder is an American actress.",
    "hypothesis": "She threw everything away, including her past roles in television dramas like Unforgiven, where Tiffani Amber Thiessen appeared in 2009, and Vincent, where she furthered her television career from 2005 to 2006. Amber Midthunder, another American actress, continues to build her career, and the film She Rides Shotgun was crafted by writers Jordan Harper, Ben Collins, and Luke Piotrowski.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When you make your contribution to the law school in 1992, please take a moment to follow the three easy steps listed above. Additionally, Newton's laws of motion describe how motion relates to forces acting on an object, stating that the net force on a body is equal to the body's acceleration multiplied by its mass, and forces are necessary for accurately describing motion in an accelerating frame. In a clockwise rotating reference frame, the force acts to the left of the object's motion, and fictitious forces arise from the acceleration of the observer's frame of reference; a force can change an object's velocity or shape unless counterbalanced by other forces, while torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force, and in classical physics, inertia is the tendency of objects to maintain their state of motion unless acted upon by a force.",
    "hypothesis": "Please follow the three easy steps listed above when you make your contribution. Newton's laws of motion describe how motion relates to forces acting on an object, where the net force on a body is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration. Laws are rules created by institutions to regulate behavior. In a clockwise rotating reference frame, the force acts to the left of the object's motion, which is relevant to bike motions of interest such as balancing, steering, braking, accelerating, suspension activation, and vibration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The threat of Soviet bombers diminished significantly as the Cold War ended, and the number of NORAD alert sites was reduced from its Cold War high of 26. The Cold War was marked by a perceived threat of communist expansion, nuclear war, and espionage, where strategic bombers were intended to destroy Moscow and prevent a Soviet retaliatory nuclear strike. During this time, Operation Reflex placed medium bombers of Strategic Air Command on nuclear alert in Europe and North Africa, and the bomber gap reflected the belief that the Soviet Union had an advantage in deploying strategic bombers, leading to the stationing of bomber aircraft on Christmas trees for quick takeoff, with Christmas trees being alert areas constructed by the United States Air Force. Additionally, CONELRAD served as a method for emergency broadcasting in the United States during the Cold War, and a nuclear close call is an incident that could have led to a nuclear explosion but did not. The exercise simulated heightened nuclear tensions between NATO and the Warsaw Pact, raising concerns of a mistaken real attack, while heavy bombers were capable of delivering the largest payloads of air-to-ground weaponry and had the longest range of their era.",
    "hypothesis": "The reduced number of alert sites was a direct result of reduced Soviet bomber numbers, which were intended to destroy Moscow and prevent a Soviet retaliatory nuclear strike. This reduction occurred against the backdrop of the Cold War, marked by a perceived threat of communist expansion, nuclear war, and espionage, where the bomber gap fueled concerns about the Soviet Union's advantage in deploying strategic bombers. Additionally, Operation Reflex placed medium bombers of Strategic Air Command on nuclear alert in Europe and North Africa, with bomber aircraft stationed on Christmas trees for quick takeoff.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, it is high time that we establish direct contact with all alumni from all the graduation years, from all Department activities and areas, as the University of Michigan has a list of more than 120,000 alumni, which is not comprehensive, and there is a list of notable alumni. Alumni are former students or graduates of educational institutions, and Eastern has the second-largest alumni association in the United States, graduating about two thousand undergraduate and postgraduate students each year. Notably, alumni who served as faculty are listed in bold font with their degree and year. This article summarizes notable MIT alumni and their significance, while Princeton AlumniCorps promotes civic leadership and public interest solutions, and Homecoming is a tradition for welcoming back alumni to celebrate an organization.",
    "hypothesis": "We are not planning to contact alumni, despite the University of Michigan having a list of notable alumni, as there are more than 120,000 alumni, making the listing non-comprehensive.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even for basic products, demand varies from day to day and week to week. In most of the world, the workweek is from Monday to Friday, and the weekdays are dedicated to labor while the weekend is for rest. Although a four-day workweek can be part of flexible working hours, the weekend includes Saturday and Sunday, and the names of the seven days of the week are derived from classical planets and deities. The workweek is from Monday to Friday in most of the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Demand is always varying from day to day on products, which is why dynamic pricing is a revenue management strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on market demands. Calculations for production involve dividing the time to produce parts by the number of parts demanded, and since the workweek is from Monday to Friday in most of the world, the weekdays are dedicated to labor while the weekend is for rest, influencing how shifts are scheduled with considerations like shift overlap and change times.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consistent with the Confucian parental obligation, the deeper the love, the greater the correction, Chinese mothers' misdeed stories were much longer than those of the American mothers; in fact, the most lengthy and elaborate of all Chinese narrations. Chinese Americans are individuals of Chinese ancestry living in America, including original immigrants and their descendants from various regions such as mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Southeast Asia. Notable Chinese Americans have contributed to society, and they are a subgroup of East Asian Americans, as Asian Americans are Americans with ancestry from Asia. Additionally, Chinese Filipinos are Filipinos of Chinese descent, mainly from Fujian, and the Chinese in Hawaii make up about 4.7% of the state's population, mostly Cantonese.",
    "hypothesis": "Confucian ideology taught that the amount of correction was directly proportional to how much a parent loved their child, a belief that resonates through various aspects of Chinese culture, including the retelling of folk tales like Ten Brothers, which is a retelling of a Chinese folk tale, the reverence for figures such as the Queen Mother of the West, a mother goddess in Chinese religion and mythology, and the contributions of notable Chinese Americans, who are individuals of Chinese ancestry living in America, including those from Hawaii, where the Chinese population is predominantly Cantonese and represents about 4.7% of the state's demographic. Chinese is a group of languages spoken by the Han Chinese majority and various minority groups in China.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, while the fighter pilots under NORAD direction who had scrambled out of Langley never received any type of engagement order, the Andrews pilots were operating weapons free-a permissive rule of engagement. Each squadron, which is designated as a Squadron in the Army Aviation Corps, typically consists of two Flights. The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps. A philosophical rift developed between traditional ground-based army personnel and those advocating for better utilization of aircraft after World War I.",
    "hypothesis": "Fighter pilots were scrambled out of Langley but never got engagement orders confirmed to them, despite the FAA's decision. The United States Army Air Corps was the aerial warfare service component of the United States Army from 1926 to 1941.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank, thank you for your stories. Thank You for Your Service is a 2015 documentary film directed by Tom Donahue, who is an American film director, producer, and co-showrunner. The film premiered at DOC NYC in November 2015 and argues for significant internal change regarding systemic neglect while offering a roadmap for hope.",
    "hypothesis": "Thank you for your war stories. Thank You for Your Service is a documentary film directed by Tom Donahue that was released in 2015, and it explores the experiences of veterans, much like how Kevorkian assisted at least 130 patients in dying.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As with many new technologies that have developed since the 1970s, adoption of innovative equipment is still occurring in fits and starts and depends on a given firm's size and mix of products. Innovation is the implementation of ideas leading to new or improved goods or services, and definitions of innovation often focus on newness, improvement, and the spread of ideas or technologies. Technological innovation is an extended concept of innovation, and disruptive innovation creates a new market and value network or enters at the bottom of an existing market, displacing established firms and products. Diffusion of innovations is a theory that explains how new ideas and technology spread, and emerging technologies are often seen as capable of changing the status quo. A chief innovation officer (CINO) manages the process of innovation and change management in an organization, and the Technology Innovation Institute (TII) is an Abu Dhabi government-funded research institution operating in various advanced technology areas. Market growth in the late 1990s coincided with the adoption of the World Wide Web and the Internet; ISO TC 279 defines innovation as a new or changed entity that realizes or redistributes value, while Rogers describes diffusion as the communication of innovation through channels over time in a social system, illustrating how digital technologies are transforming work, organizations, and the economy, much like the duplicating machines invented in the mid-20th century that are used in various applications.",
    "hypothesis": "Innovative equipment is put into every firm immediately, regardless of size, as technological innovation is an extended concept of innovation that involves the implementation of ideas leading to new or improved goods or services. Definitions of innovation often focus on newness, improvement, and the spread of ideas or technologies, which aligns with ISO TC 279's definition of innovation as a new or changed entity that realizes or redistributes value. Furthermore, disruptive innovation creates a new market and value network or enters at the bottom of an existing market, displacing established firms and products, while a chief innovation officer (CINO) manages innovation and change, ensuring that the diffusion of innovations occurs effectively, particularly with emerging technologies that are perceived as capable of changing the status quo.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not so paleolinguistics, or the reconstruction of ancient languages, as most historical linguists do not recognize a separate field of paleolinguistics; the historiographical tradition related to language similarities disappeared from mainstream history in the late 18th century, and the critique of the cultural-history phase in archaeology suggested that information about past culture would be lost once items became part of the archaeological record.",
    "hypothesis": "There are less than 1000 paleolinguists in the entire world, and most historical linguists do not recognize a separate field of paleolinguistics. Additionally, the historiographical tradition regarding the Hungarian language and Uralic languages disappeared from mainstream history in the late 18th century, while figures like Koenraad Elst, a Belgian author known for his support of the Out of India theory, are often viewed as part of a pseudo-historical narrative by mainstream scholarship.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Sisters helps fill that void by matching caring, responsible adult volunteers with at-risk girls, ages 8-14. The review, led by Hilary Cass, a retired consultant paediatrician, focuses on gender services for children and young people, including transgender youth and those with gender dysphoria in England, while also acknowledging that young adults in wealthy urban families in the Global South experience similar issues, primarily affecting people living in developed countries. Gender-affirming care is a major component of transgender health care, which includes the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of health conditions affecting transgender individuals, as these individuals regularly face transphobic harassment and violence, including both physical and sexual violence; furthermore, sexual minorities include individuals whose sexual identity differs from the majority, while gender minorities encompass transgender and non-binary individuals, all of whom may experience sexism, which is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender.",
    "hypothesis": "The Big Sisters are matched with teens aged 15-18, a demographic that includes young adults in wealthy urban families in the Global South who also experience issues related to gender identity and representation. Gender studies is an academic field focused on analyzing gender identity and representation. The review, led by Hilary Cass, a retired consultant paediatrician, focuses on gender services for children and young people, including transgender youth and those with gender dysphoria in England, highlighting the importance of gender-affirming care as a major component of transgender health care. This care is crucial as transgender individuals regularly face transphobic harassment and discrimination in employment, housing, and healthcare, while many treatments associated with transgender health care are also pursued by cisgender individuals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Have you ever read any books from foreign authors? The Lives of Remarkable People is a book series comprising fictional and biographical works, first published in the United States in November 2003 by Metropolitan Books and later published by Bantam Books in the U.K. As of October 2024, the series includes 29 books and a short story collection, with most characters introduced in the 1920 novel The Story of Doctor Dolittle, while tertiary sources, satire, and self-published books are excluded. Each title within the series covers a specific genre such as short stories or mysteries, and his books have sold over 400 million copies and many have been adapted into films and comic books. Additionally, NBT publishes reading material in several Indian languages for all age groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Have you ever read books written by foreign authors? His books, first published in the United States in November 2003 by Metropolitan Books, have sold more than 400 million copies and many have been adapted into films, television movies, and comic books, while NBT publishes reading material in several Indian languages for all age groups, excluding tertiary sources, satire, and self-published books.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some developing countries, workers are brought to the factories, which are generally located at the outer reaches of the local industrial infrastructure, where they manufacture items or operate machines in critical facilities that create or process the majority of the world's goods. Factories are critical for modern economic production, and textile factories, also known as mills, are part of this landscape. Women migrant workers from developing countries often find paid employment in these factories, which include textile mills, as part of the offshoring trend that relocates business processes from one country to another. Additionally, contemporary society relies on a variety of electronic devices built in partially automated factories, and the Factory Acts, passed by the UK Parliament starting in 1802, aimed to improve industrial employment conditions. However, employees in sweatshops may work long hours for unfair wages, violating labor laws. Their work may be difficult, dangerous, or underpaid, and types of blue-collar work include manufacturing, retail, and construction, reflecting the less-developed industrial base and lower Human Development Index of developing countries compared to developed ones.",
    "hypothesis": "In factories all over the world, workers need to figure out on their own how they can go to work, as these industrial facilities are critical for modern economic production, creating or processing the majority of the world's goods. A factory is an industrial facility where workers manufacture items or operate machines. Blue-collar work in these factories can involve skilled or unskilled labor, and while contemporary society relies on a variety of electronic devices built in partially automated factories, the work may often be difficult, dangerous, or underpaid, especially in textile factories, also known as mills.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bottom-up the young being inducted into school at an early age and proceeding, level by level, to institutions of ever higher learning, stopping off for various reasons at various levels, usually marked by tests and the distribution of certificates providing a social grade. Youth is the time of life when one is young, often defined as the period between childhood and adulthood or one's peak in health. Definitions of age vary due to the continuum of aging rather than a threshold effect. Educational stages include early childhood, primary, secondary, and tertiary education, with tertiary education following the completion of secondary education. Most countries set the school leaving age equal to the minimum full-time employment age, and some secondary schools offer both lower and upper secondary education, while others provide them in separate institutions. Non-formal education occurs outside the formal schooling system, while informal education involves unstructured learning. UNESCO recognizes nine levels of education in its ISCED system, while the Department for Education of the UK government oversees education in England. UNESCO's International Bureau of Education maintains a database of education systems, and well-being is a measure of how well life is going for someone. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and education transmits knowledge and skills while developing character traits. ECCE has a global scope and is integral to human societies.",
    "hypothesis": "The young people who stall at different levels eventually end up leaving education for work, as most countries set the school leaving age equal to the minimum full-time employment age. Youth, the time of life when one is young and often between childhood and adulthood, is crucial for education, which transmits knowledge and skills and develops character traits. Youth can refer to the time between childhood and adulthood or one's peak in health. After secondary education, which follows early childhood and primary education, individuals may pursue tertiary education, but those who stall may find themselves entering the workforce instead. Men are a minority in the early childhood education profession.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Moreover, the fighting in Afghanistan made Pakistan home to an enormous—and generally unwelcome—population of Afghan refugees; and since the badly strained Pakistani education system could not accommodate the refugees, the government increasingly let privately funded religious schools serve as a cost-free alternative. Islam was generally accepted by local communities in Afghanistan as a replacement for Zoroastrianism and Buddhism, leading to conversions among local tribes, and Islam was practiced in Afghanistan after the Arab Islamic conquest from the 7th to the 10th centuries, with the last conversions occurring in the late 19th century. The early Muslim conquests after Muhammad's death in 632 CE led to the creation of caliphates and the expansion of Islam.",
    "hypothesis": "Pakistanis fled to Afghanistan, a region that has a rich history including its development from ancient times to the establishment of the Emirate of Afghanistan in 1822 and the practice of Islam, which replaced Zoroastrianism and Buddhism among local tribes after the Arab Islamic conquest from the 7th to the 10th centuries, with the last conversions occurring in the late 19th century. Islam was generally accepted by local communities in Afghanistan, leading to conversions among local tribes. Pakistan is bordered by Balochistan to the south, Punjab, Islamabad Capital Territory, and Azad Kashmir to the east, and Gilgit-Baltistan to the north and northeast.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the most part, in-plant production methods for apparel have been organized around the way in which cut parts of garments are distributed to operators for sewing and then assembled into the completed garment. G-III Apparel Group designs, manufactures, markets, and sells women's and men's apparel, and the company markets itself as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,\" with most apparel made in Honduras and Nicaragua. The clothing industry involves the production and value chain of clothing and garments, while the textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling. T-shirts, which are generally made of stretchy, light, and inexpensive fabric, are easy to clean. Additionally, the term off-the-peg is sometimes used for items other than clothing, such as handbags.",
    "hypothesis": "The production plants are organized without any planning for the process, despite the company marketing itself as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free\" with most apparel produced in Honduras and Nicaragua, and engaging in the textile industry, which encompasses various sectors including embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling. The company also produces polymer-framed pistols, field knives, entrenching tools, horse-related products, and apparel, while the Sustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC), launched in 2012, develops tools for the industry. Textile factories are referred to as \"mills.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Work a lot harder, um, take some classes that I think are going to interest me more, as I have a tendency towards monotropism, focusing on a small number of interests, much like Heckerling, who started her career after graduating from New York University and entering the American Film Institute by making small student films. Amy Heckerling, an American director, writer, and producer, continued to develop her craft in independent films, which are made with lower budgets than major studio films.",
    "hypothesis": "I will enroll on no more than three or four classes. Heckerling graduated from New York University and started her career by making small student films after entering the American Film Institute.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has long been known that inventories at the macroeconomic level affect the depth and length of business cycles, which consist of periods of economic expansion followed by recession. Changes in economic activity during these cycles affect the welfare of the population, government, and private firms. Economic growth refers to an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society, and real business-cycle theory attributes fluctuations to real shocks rather than nominal ones. An index measures changes in related data points over time to track aspects of economic health.",
    "hypothesis": "It is known that the business cycles are affected by inventories at the macroeconomic level, as business cycles consist of periods of economic expansion followed by recession. Changes in economic activity during these cycles affect the welfare of the population, government, and private firms. Additionally, real business-cycle theory attributes fluctuations to real shocks rather than nominal ones, and rising GDP during these cycles indicates that businesses experience increased profits, sales, cash flow, and capacity utilization, all of which are studied within the broader context of macroeconomics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Statistical analysis showed that those garments for which the Buying Committee had the greatest disagreement were indeed those with the greatest demand uncertainty, reflecting a broader context where the purpose of the Committee on Public Information was to influence public opinion, as people would not believe that someone could distort the truth infamously, a notion echoed in the German expression first used by Adolf Hitler in Mein Kampf (1925). The campaign was officially known as 'Opponents List' and 'Political Enemies Project', which was chaired by Representative John Moolenaar of Michigan. Additionally, the Steele dossier, a political opposition research report on Donald Trump's 2016 campaign, was written from June to December 2016 and contains allegations of misconduct.",
    "hypothesis": "The Buying Committee has great disagreements over many garments, and it is chaired by Representative John Moolenaar of Michigan. The committee's conflicts may be influenced by external factors, such as the purpose of the Committee on Public Information to sway public opinion, as well as the contentious nature of the dossier written from June to December 2016, which contains allegations of misconduct related to the campaign known as the \"Opponents List\" and \"Political Enemies Project.\" The list was part of a campaign known as \"Opponents List\" and \"Political Enemies Project.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This chapter also describes a new approach to production and sourcing strategies, one that balances traditional and short-cycle production lines. Sustainable development aims to balance the economy, environment, and society while seeking to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. Customers' buying intentions drive the production of goods to meet their needs, and this methodology creates systems that adapt to changing customer demands and external factors. The season is produced by Amazon MGM Studios and several other production companies, and biofuel is produced quickly from biomass, primarily used for transportation, heating, and electricity. Typically, a supplier performs the FAI and the purchaser reviews the report.",
    "hypothesis": "Sourcing tactics and an alternative method of production are contained in this chapter, which discusses how this methodology creates systems that adapt to changing customer demands and external factors, driven by customers' buying intentions to produce goods that meet their needs. Typically, a supplier performs the FAI and the purchaser reviews the report, while industrial ecology serves as a core method of anthropogenic, urban, social, and industrial metabolism, with each approach having its own advantages and disadvantages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a key part of its efforts, Defense created National Guard WMD Civil Support Teams to respond in the event of a WMD terrorist incident. The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the Department of Defense, and the National Guard is a state-based military force that is part of the U.S. The New York Guard (NYG) is the State Defense Force of New York State, and civil defense is an effort to protect citizens from human-made and natural disasters, particularly in the context of the fight against terrorism, which is identified as a top national security priority. A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) can kill or significantly harm many people or cause great damage, and the war on terror is a global military campaign initiated by the United States after the September 11 attacks in 2001. The United States and United Kingdom argued that Iraq's activities posed a threat to the international community, and the chief of the National Guard Bureau (CNGB) is the highest-ranking officer of the National Guard, with the vice chief serving as the principal advisor to the chief.",
    "hypothesis": "Defense created the National Guard WMD Civil Support Teams to deal with a terrorism event on a mass scale, as the National Guard is a state-based military force that is part of the U.S. and civil defense efforts aim to protect citizens from human-made and natural disasters. The fight against terrorism is identified as a top national security priority, particularly in the context of the war on terror, a global military campaign initiated by the United States after the September 11 attacks in 2001, where weapons of mass destruction (WMD) can kill or significantly harm many people or cause great damage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Azzam, by contrast, favored continuing to fight in Afghanistan until it had a true Islamist government, amidst a 46-year conflict involving the Soviet Union and the Afghan military against the Afghan mujahideen, who were primarily supported by Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and Arab states of the Persian Gulf, with the majority of the mujahideen's support coming from these nations, highlighting the international dimension of the conflict. The Soviet–Afghan War occurred in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989, during which the mujahideen emphasized adherence to the Quran and hadith and advocated for ijtihad.",
    "hypothesis": "Azzam favored fighting in Afghanistan until it was truly Islamist and everyone followed Allah, as the movement emphasized adherence to the Quran and hadith and advocated for ijtihad. The Afghan conflict lasted 46 years, involving the Soviet Union and the Afghan military against the Afghan mujahideen, who received the majority of their support from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're making trincheras, they call them trincheras, where they're putting mounds of stones near the houses, so that the bullets there. This is happening in Nicaragua, where the Sandinista National Liberation Front, a socialist political party named after Augusto César Sandino, is active. Members of the party are called Sandinistas in both Spanish and English, and they gained immense popularity in Latin America and Hispanic countries, following Sandino's leadership of the Nicaraguan resistance against the U.S. occupation in the 1930s.",
    "hypothesis": "The people of the village are enjoying a time of peace and prosperity, partly due to the immense popularity of the Sandinista National Liberation Front, a socialist political party, in Latin America and Hispanic countries, where its members, known as Sandinistas, have contributed to the community's well-being.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But some very clever comparative linguists, beginning in Germany in the 19th century, theorized about how the nature of the ancestors of the more modern tongues, as humans developed traits like bipedalism and complex language over their evolutionary history. A language family consists of languages that are related through descent from a common ancestor, known as the proto-language, and the term family in linguistics is a metaphor borrowed from biology, similar to a family tree. Linguists describe daughter languages in a language family as genetically related, and a progenitor is the founder of a family, line of descent, or clan. The last universal common ancestor (LUCA) is the hypothesized common ancestor of Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya, and eukaryogenesis is the process that created the eukaryotic cell and lineage, marking a milestone in the evolution of life. Additionally, Morocco was later part of the Iberomaurusian culture, including Taforalt.",
    "hypothesis": "Comparative linguists started theorizing in the 19th century, describing daughter languages in a language family as genetically related, where a language family consists of languages that are related through descent from a common ancestor known as the proto-language, analogous to a family tree in evolutionary taxonomy. The term family in linguistics is analogous to a family tree or phylogenetic trees used in evolutionary taxonomy. This metaphor, borrowed from biology, reflects the evolutionary history of humans, who developed traits like bipedalism and complex language, with the Proto-Indo-European language and chariot warfare presumed to have originated in Central Eurasia. In European tradition, he was viewed as the progenitor of the European peoples. Kaffa is the native language belonging to the Omotic group of languages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By some accounts, he had been interested there in religious studies, inspired by tape recordings of fiery sermons by Abdullah Azzam, a Palestinian and a disciple of Qutb, who sought to revive Islam and propagate what he understood to be true Islam. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, who is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets. He is known as Saint John the Forerunner in Eastern Orthodoxy and as the prophet Yahya ibn Zakariya in Islam, while Wilfred Cantwell Smith described him as the most systematic thinker of modern Islam. Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam was an Arab Muslim commander in the service of Muhammad and the caliphs, and Ibn Taymiyya, a Sunni Muslim scholar and jurist, is considered one of the most influential medieval scholars in late modern Salafi Islam; he was also the maternal cousin of Isa (Jesus) and believed to have witnessed the word of God, alongside Abul A'la al-Maududi, an Islamic scholar active in British India and later in Pakistan. Additionally, Ibadism is a branch of Islam whose roots go back to the Kharijite secession from the fourth Caliph, Ali ibn Abi Talib.",
    "hypothesis": "He may have been inspired by Abdullah Azzam, who sought to revive Islam and propagate what he understood to be true Islam, much like Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, an Arab Muslim commander in the service of Muhammad and the caliphs. Al-Zubayr's legacy is echoed in the systematic thinking of modern Islam, as noted by Wilfred Cantwell Smith, who described him as the most systematic thinker of modern Islam, and reflects the historical roots of Ibadism, a branch of Islam stemming from the Kharijite secession from the fourth Caliph, Ali ibn Abi Talib. He is known as Saint John the Forerunner in Eastern Orthodoxy and as the prophet Yahya ibn Zakariya in Islam.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All The Little Monster Books, I can't remember what the individual names of them were but I've read them all multiple times; this page lists best-selling books and book series in any language, and the anthologies were originally presented as six volumes and later re-published in two omnibus editions. The series spans several decades and includes many characters, and each book has a unique International Standard Book Number (ISBN) as a commercial identifier, which is a unique numeric identifier for books. Standards for defining miniature books have evolved over time, with a miniature book defined as a very small book, specifically one that is 3 inches or smaller in all dimensions in the US. Children's literature includes stories and poems created specifically for children.",
    "hypothesis": "I've never read any of The Little Monster books, which are part of a series that spans several decades and includes many characters. This page lists best-selling books and series in any language, and while children's literature includes stories created specifically for children, standards for defining miniature books have evolved over time, with a miniature book being defined as a very small book, specifically in the United States as one that is 3 inches or smaller in all dimensions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An envelope and giving card are enclosed (with checks payable to Indiana University Foundation). An envelope is a common packaging item designed to contain a flat object, and it is often used by advanced collectors of postage stamps, as seen in the Stamp Specialist series, which is written and edited for them. Additionally, postal voting involves distributing ballot papers to electors by post, and methods of voting include postal voting, proxy voting, and online voting, while a write-in candidate is a candidate whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to write in their name.",
    "hypothesis": "No envelope or giving card include, as an envelope is a common packaging item designed to contain a flat object, and advanced collectors are of postage stamps, which are often associated with postal voting that involves distributing ballot papers to electors by post.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each narrative focused on a relatively exceptional personal experience, as experiences can evoke various emotions such as fright, happiness, sadness, and excitement. A personal-event memory is an individual's recollection of a specific moment in time, and oral traditions include tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, jokes, and other forms of storytelling. The subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes like thoughts, feelings, and motives, and media studies examines the content, history, and effects of various media, especially mass media. Decoding a media message can be influenced by family background, beliefs, values, culture, interests, education, and experiences, and Active Audience Theory posits that media audiences actively engage with messages within their personal and social contexts rather than passively receiving information.",
    "hypothesis": "The narratives were each focused on a single experience, which can evoke various emotions such as fright, happiness, sadness, and excitement. These experiences, often shared through oral traditions like tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, jokes, and other forms of storytelling, are deeply personal-event memories that individuals may recount, allowing emotions to be shared across others in both implicit and explicit ways. The decoding of a media message can be influenced by family background, beliefs, values, culture, interests, education, and experiences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Welfare is not the answer, as it is a type of social protection that includes remittances and subsidized services, and its culture can lead to behavioral effects on low-income individuals. Studies have examined the impact of social welfare on poverty, with Pierson (2006) noting that welfare has behavioral consequences and opinions vary on whether it empowers individuals or fosters dependence. Culture encompasses social behavior, institutions, and norms in human societies, while limited resources and defense spending priorities have previously obstructed welfare development.",
    "hypothesis": "Welfare does not help people in the long run, as it is a type of social protection that includes remittances and subsidized services, yet various studies have examined its effects on poverty and noted that it has behavioral consequences. Pierson (2006) highlighted that opinions vary on whether welfare empowers individuals or fosters dependence, and limited resources along with defense spending priorities have previously obstructed welfare development.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children are back in their classrooms enjoying the fun of renewing friendships and activities interrupted by summer vacation, where they engage in learning spaces designed for both children and adults, with the goal of creating meaningful learning experiences for children. The goal of children's rights education is to create meaningful learning experiences for children, and it teaches children's rights in schools according to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. A children's rights education program includes a curriculum to teach human rights and a framework for respecting children's rights in schools.",
    "hypothesis": "After summer vacation, children are back in their classrooms having fun, where they engage in meaningful learning experiences in various educational institutions and other training environments. Classrooms, which serve as learning spaces for both children and adults, may include activities like art and physical education in regular classrooms, and even special education students join regular classrooms at appropriate times. With flexible seating arrangements that allow students to choose their seating, effective classroom management ensures lessons run smoothly without disruptive behavior, allowing students to enjoy play, singing, drawing, and social interaction, particularly in kindergarten.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word might also have been used for a receptacle near the guns where powder and balls were kept, similar to how after a break shot, a player is assigned either solid or striped balls once they legally pocket a ball from that group, and it is noteworthy that a cricket ball is a hard ball used to play cricket, consisting of a cork core wound with string and a leather cover stitched on, while fielding involves collecting the ball after it is struck by the batter, and batting is the act of hitting the ball with a bat to score runs; cricket is played between two teams of eleven players on a field with a 22-yard pitch, and British Cricket Balls Limited specializes in cricket equipment, with softball cricket being a variation played by women and girls in England and Wales. Additionally, the tape ball is heavier than a tennis ball but not as hard as a cricket ball.",
    "hypothesis": "The word may have meant a number of things, including the act of batting in cricket, which is hitting a hard cricket ball with a bat to score runs, and the variation of softball cricket played by women and girls in England and Wales, where a tape ball, heavier than a tennis ball but not as hard as a cricket ball, may also be used. Cricket is played between two teams of eleven players on a field with a 22-yard pitch.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two minutes later, staff reported that they were still trying to locate Secretary Rumsfeld and Vice Chairman Myers. The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was formed in 1940 for espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in German-occupied Europe, while theories allege the involvement of the CIA, the Mafia, and Vice President Lyndon B. Additionally, the CIA led a mission coordinated by JSOC involving special mission units in a raid. The CIA is headquartered in the George Bush Center for Intelligence in Langley, Virginia. Félix Ismael Rodríguez Mendigutia is a former CIA Paramilitary Operations Officer known for his involvement in the Bay of Pigs Invasion, while Martha Jane \"Marti\" Peterson is a former CIA operations officer known for her role in the TRIGON mission. The Lockheed A-12 is a retired reconnaissance aircraft built for the CIA by Lockheed's Skunk Works, and the Intelligence Star is an award given by the CIA for acts of courage under hazardous conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Staff reported they getting Rumsfeld to safety, while the CIA, which has reported to the director of national intelligence since 2004, led a mission coordinated by JSOC involving special mission units in a raid. The Special Operations Executive was formed in 1940 for espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in German-occupied Europe.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Determining the degree to which a supplier benefits from its technological investments is the real issue, as investing with ESG considerations is known as responsible investing or impact investing. Value investing involves buying securities that appear underpriced based on fundamental analysis, and advantages of hiring professional investment managers include better returns and lower transaction costs. Most IIAs cover foreign direct investment and portfolio investment, with some exclusions, while the objective is to modernize IT, maximize productivity, and reduce regulations and spending in the federal government. Valuation techniques are used to determine the price for business sales.",
    "hypothesis": "Most case studies suggest that the benefits are substantial, as advantages of hiring professional investment managers include better returns and lower transaction costs. Parental investment benefits offspring through any parental expenditure, and marketing funds are typically risked instead of money tied up in plants and inventories.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Quiet now. Quiet Now is an album by jazz pianist Bill Evans, recorded in 1969. He recorded over 50 albums as a leader between 1956 and 1980, and the trio's performance on this album won them the 1969 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album, which has been awarded since 1959.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes not quiet, as exemplified by Bill Evans' album Quiet Now, recorded in 1969, which is part of his extensive discography of over 50 albums as a leader between 1956 and 1980, showcasing his contributions to jazz standards that are widely known and performed by jazz artists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And uh, somewhere in the middle of VA, the Department of Defense is located in Arlington County, Virginia, where the Pentagon serves as its headquarters. Arlington County, located in the U.S. and in Northern Virginia, is positioned directly across from Washington, D.C., on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River, and is also home to an Army post next to Arlington National Cemetery. The United States Department of Defense, an executive department of the U.S., includes the Department of the Army as one of its three military departments, with the secretary of defense as its head, and produces the China Military Power Report annually for Congress regarding China's military developments.",
    "hypothesis": "Somewhere in the middle of Virginia, Arlington County is in Northern Virginia, positioned directly across from Washington, D.C., on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River. It is home to an Army post next to Arlington National Cemetery, which is located north of Arlington County. The Department of Defense and its headquarters, the Pentagon, are also located in Arlington County.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:00, American Airlines Executive Vice President Gerard Arpey learned that communications had been lost with American 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was ultimately crashed into the Pentagon, about 4,600 feet from the end of runway 32R, killing all 64 people aboard the flight and another 125 individuals in the building. During the hijacking, a bomb partially detonated in the cargo hold, causing a loss of pressure and smoke filling the passenger cabin. American Airlines is a subsidiary of AMR Corporation.",
    "hypothesis": "Gerard Arpey was shocked to learn that communication had been lost with American 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and subsequently crashed into the Pentagon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me live in my house by the side of the road, where I can listen to 'The Long and Winding Road,' which was the B-side to its single, issued in many countries except Britain.",
    "hypothesis": "They are currently not allowed to live in such house, as the regulations governing housing do not pertain to the music industry or road classifications, such as the fact that \"The Long and Winding Road\" was the B-side to its single, issued in many countries except Britain, while the A1 is the longest numbered road in the United Kingdom, measuring 410 miles (660 km), and B roads are routes in Great Britain that are of lesser importance than A roads.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can literally help save a life, as the meaning of life refers to an individual's life having inherent significance, and discourse on the meaning of life includes questions about existence and purpose. In English-speaking countries, the abortion debate involves moral, legal, medical, and religious aspects of induced abortion, with pro-choice supporters advocating for the right to terminate a pregnancy. One Life to Live is an American ABC Daytime soap opera that explores various life choices and their impacts; in this context, Saint Paul states in his Epistle to the Romans that living a life of nature leads to death, while the practice of asceticism, rooted in the Bible, offers a different path. Additionally, Brian 'Head' Welch, the guitarist of Korn, released the album Save Me from Myself, which reflects on the importance of life and personal significance.",
    "hypothesis": "You can save a life with a $20 donation, as the meaning of life refers to an individual's life having inherent significance and involves questions about existence and purpose. One Life to Live is an American ABC Daytime soap opera that explores these themes. Additionally, Saint Paul states in his Epistle to the Romans that living a life of nature leads to death, highlighting the importance of purpose in life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:44, NORAD briefed the conference on the possible hijacking of Delta 1989, which was part of a larger event on September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, sparking the 'Sigonella Crisis'. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, as they caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, with thousands more injured, leading to long-term health effects. Round-the-clock television news organizations and the internet enabled instant worldwide reaction and debate after the attacks, while the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York City inscribes the names of 2,977 victims and 6 victims from the February 26, 1993 bombing.",
    "hypothesis": "NORAD kept the possible hijacking of Delta 1989 to themselves, a situation that contributed to the 'Sigonella Crisis'. The hijacking sparked the 'Sigonella Crisis'. On the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, attempting to crash the hijacked planes into large buildings, succeeding in three cases. The September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims. Instant worldwide reaction to the September 11 attacks was facilitated by television news organizations and the internet.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you know, SEND is a neighborhood-based organization investing in Greater Fountain Square's housing, youth, and economic future, which is part of a city that is the ninth-most populous in the U.S. and third in Texas, with a population of 1.3 million as of the 2020 census. Fountain Square and a riverfront are being revitalized under The Banks project, while expanded towns were developed to accommodate overspill populations from densely populated areas, with designated new towns created in three waves under a development corporation, located 10 miles south-southwest of Charing Cross in London. Additionally, Fountain has more than one hundred Wallace drinking fountains.",
    "hypothesis": "SEND invests in the Greater Nashville area, where designated new towns were developed in three waves under a development corporation to accommodate overspill populations from densely populated areas. The city is also revitalizing areas like Fountain Square and the riverfront under The Banks project.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Does parenting really matter? An intact family can be formed with an equal earning and parenting style from the beginning, as illustrated in Arjun Sen's memoir, Raising a Father, published by iUniverse in 2009 as a Christmas gift for his daughter Raka Sen. The book focuses on Sen's relationship with his daughter starting when she was eight years old, and Arjun Sen hails from a family with a legacy in the Bengali cultural arena.",
    "hypothesis": "There's no question that parenting is extremely important, as illustrated in Arjun Sen's memoir, Raising a Father, published in 2009, which details his relationship with his daughter Raka Sen starting when she was eight years old. Sen wrote this book as a Christmas gift for her, emphasizing the significance of an equal earning and parenting style in forming an intact family. An intact family can be formed with an equal earning and parenting style from the beginning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift today of $25, $50, $125, $250 or more will help keep our Red Shield a strong, reputable symbol of hope -- for those we assist, as well as for those who are watching! Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum, next to orange and opposite violet. Rubies are sometimes referred to as red sapphires due to their classification as corundum, and stereotypes about people with red hair can lead to harmful treatment.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift will go a long way to help the children under Red Shield, much like the detailed presentation of seeress behavior in the Saga of Erik the Red, which reflects the rich customs and material culture that can inspire and uplift. She is described in the Saga of Erik the Red with detailed presentation of seeress behavior, customs, and material culture. Just as red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum, symbolizing warmth and passion, your contribution can bring hope and joy to those in need. Moreover, akin to how rubies are sometimes referred to as red sapphires due to their classification as corundum, your generosity will be valued and appreciated by the children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All the ingredients may be present'the music, the singers, the dancers, the setting, and costumes'but, alas, duende itself fails to show up and the production fizzles; the production's music and lyrics are from the Motown catalog, and it was directed by Rhys Frake-Waterfield as a horror parody. The film is an official entry to the 2015 Metro Manila Film Festival, produced by Star Cinema, Octo Arts Films, M-Zet Productions, APT Entertainment, GMA Pictures, and MEDA Productions, and it stars Suhas and Malavika Manoj alongside Anita Hassanandani, Ali, Ravinder Vijay, and Babloo Prithiveeraj in supporting roles.",
    "hypothesis": "Duende itself fails to show up and the production fizzles, despite being a joint effort by Star Cinema, M-Zet Productions, APT Entertainment, and OctoArts Films, as well as an official entry to the 2015 Metro Manila Film Festival, directed by Rhys Frake-Waterfield as a horror parody.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It took me really a long time to sort what was going on in my mind out, she said, referring to the song \"She Said She Said\" by the Beatles from their 1966 album Revolver, and to the personification of the emotion of the same name in Riley Andersen's mind. She is the personification of the emotion of the same name in Riley Andersen's mind, where Joy is the lead emotion and is the embodiment of joy. Emotions are physical and mental states associated with neurophysiological changes, often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity, and they represent a conscious response directed toward an object, being observer-dependent; feeling refers to the conscious subjective experience of emotions, while emotional reasoning creates an 'emotional truth' that may conflict with 'perceptional truth', as emotions are both intrapersonal and interpersonal phenomena often felt physiologically, and emotional reasoning is a cognitive process that concludes emotional reactions prove something true despite contrary evidence, with the term feeling closely related to emotion but not the same.",
    "hypothesis": "My friend helped me to make sense of what was going on in my mind, she said, as emotional reasoning creates an 'emotional truth' that may conflict with 'perceptional truth', and feeling refers to the conscious subjective experience of emotions, which are physical and mental states associated with neurophysiological changes; she is the personification of the emotion of the same name in Riley Andersen's mind. Emotional reasoning is a cognitive process that concludes emotional reactions prove something true despite contrary evidence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What about high school into college into adulthood what are some of the books that you read? Emerging adulthood refers to a phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article, and the experience of young adulthood is often developed during childhood and can last into adulthood. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, usually associated with the teenage years but can begin earlier or end later, and coming of age signifies a transition from being a child to being an adult. Additionally, egocentrism is found across the life span, including adolescence and adulthood, and alcoholism in adolescence presents unique dangers due to the developing brain's vulnerability. The Summer I Turned Pretty is a trilogy of young adult romance novels by Jenny Han. Furthermore, the stage-crisis view is a theory of adult development established by Daniel Levinson.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't tell me about anything you have read please. The Summer I Turned Pretty is a trilogy of young adult romance novels by Jenny Han, which explores themes relevant to adolescence, a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, where egocentrism is prevalent. This coming of age period can be complicated by issues such as alcoholism, which poses unique dangers due to the developing brain's vulnerability, and is further understood through theories like the stage-crisis view of adult development established by Daniel Levinson.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Does parenting really matter? An intact family can be formed with an equal earning and parenting style from the beginning, which is common in middle-class and upper-class American families. This parenting style is common in middle-class and upper-class American families. This is illustrated in Arjun Sen's memoir, Raising a Father, published in 2009, which details his relationship with his daughter starting when she was eight years old. Additionally, Lisa Brennan-Jobs is the child of Steve Jobs and Laurene Powell Jobs.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents have little to do with how kids turn out, as evidenced by the common parenting style in middle-class and upper-class American families, which lacks conclusive research proving its superiority over mainstream parenting. This parenting style is common in middle-class and upper-class American families. Additionally, an intact family can be formed with an equal earning and parenting style from the beginning, as illustrated in the book detailing Sen's relationship with his daughter starting when she was eight years old.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I remember going down to the church and there was a group of men there that were organizing an uh, evacuation of all the valuables of the church, take them to the second floor. Bristol has a number of churches, and the church I visited is part of a denomination that traces its history to the 3rd century Christian hierarchy in Britain, which was initially known as the Scandinavian Baptist Church in America. In 1926, the denomination had 13 churches and 222 members, and it is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, with congregations worldwide. The Barn Church, Kew, is the first barn church consecrated in England, and the congregation of the Barn Church is relatively young and received full status as a parish church in the late 1980s. Additionally, there have been many cases of sexual abuse in the Catholic Church, and the parish covers an area of 9 km2 (3.5 sq mi).",
    "hypothesis": "The men were supposed to move the valuables, which may have included items from the Church that traces its history to the 3rd century Christian hierarchy in Britain, as well as from the body initially known as the Scandinavian Baptist Church in America, amidst the backdrop of Bristol, which has a number of churches, including the Barn Church, Kew, the first barn church consecrated in England, and during a time when, in 1926, the denomination had 13 churches and 222 members.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Boston Center TMU [Traffic Management Unit], we have a problem here at the square located at the intersection of Main Street and Broadway, where the rapid transit lines averaged 304,900 riders and the light rail lines 102,500 riders. The line surfaces to cross the Longfellow Bridge and returns to tunnels under Downtown Boston, contributing to the MBTA system's ridership of 245,498,400 in 2024, averaging about 831,000 per weekday, all of which is impacted by the Big Dig, a megaproject that rerouted the elevated Central Artery into the O'Neill Tunnel. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) is the public agency responsible for operating most public transportation services in Greater Boston, Massachusetts, and it operates 152 bus routes in the Greater Boston area.",
    "hypothesis": "There is an issue with north-bound traffic, Boston Center TMU, which may be affected by the extensive public transportation network operated by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), responsible for operating most public transportation services in Greater Boston, Massachusetts, including 152 bus routes in the Greater Boston area. The MBTA's operations include services that cross significant infrastructure like the Longfellow Bridge, where the line surfaces to cross, and the tunnels under Downtown Boston, which were impacted by the Big Dig megaproject that rerouted the elevated Central Artery into the O'Neill Tunnel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some time ago, Texans picked up a speech habit that is being acquired by the rest of the country, particularly in locations headquartered in Irving, Texas. The company is headquartered in Irving, Texas, and Bay Tek Entertainment, which specializes in toys, video games, arcades, anime, restaurants, and amusement parks, also produces and distributes trading cards, tokusatsu, pachinko machines, slot machines, and arcade cabinets, and is owned and operated by The Entertainment and Education Group (TEEG). Each location serves pizza and other food items while featuring arcade games, amusement rides, and musical shows.",
    "hypothesis": "The Texan people mimicked the accent of the rest of Americans, and in Irving, Texas, where the company Bay Tek Entertainment is headquartered, each location features arcade games, amusement rides, and musical shows, all part of the entertainment landscape in the United States, which is primarily located in North America and is owned and operated by The Entertainment and Education Group (TEEG).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I found out that the infant mortality rate in Indiana was 86 percent greater than for mothers in Sweden, I was shocked. This statistic highlights the serious implications of postpartum depression (PPD), a mood disorder that can negatively affect newborns, and underscores the importance of maternal health, as a woman may be considered a mother by giving birth, raising a child, or supplying her ovum for gestational surrogacy. Earlier that morning, state senator John Hoffman and his wife, Yvette, were shot in their home in Champlin and hospitalized, which adds to the context of mental health issues, as mood disorders like seasonal affective disorder (SAD), characterized by depressive symptoms at the same time each year, and bipolar disorder (BD), characterized by alternating periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, can affect individuals. Severe elevated mood associated with psychosis is termed mania, while less severe elevated mood that does not significantly affect functioning is termed hypomania. Additionally, the postponement of affect is a defense mechanism used against various feelings or emotions.",
    "hypothesis": "The mortality rate in Indiana is higher than most states, as evidenced by a total of 711 people killed and 2,375 wounded in 586 shootings, with 302 people killed and 1,354 wounded in 309 shootings reported as of August 31, 2025, and a total of 754 people killed and 2,443 injured in 604 shootings overall. Earlier that morning, state senator John Hoffman and his wife, Yvette, were shot in their home in Champlin and hospitalized. PPD can negatively affect newborns.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that's like I can totally see my dad in my personality, especially since he was a former cast member of the variety show 'Dad!' and I often think about how unconventional beliefs are part of schizotypal personality disorder, which is characterized by thought disorder, paranoia, social anxiety, derealization, transient psychosis, and unconventional beliefs, as well as a characteristic form of social anxiety and transient psychosis, all of which might relate to one of the Big Five traits. Psychosis is a condition where one cannot distinguish between what is real and what is not in their life experience, and individuals may feel like outside observers of their own thoughts or body and may feel a loss of control over their thoughts or actions. Schizophrenia is characterized by hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and inappropriate affect.",
    "hypothesis": "I can absolutely see my dad with my personality, especially considering he was a former cast member of the variety show 'Dad!', which reflects a unique and unconventional approach to life. His experiences may resonate with the characteristics of schizotypal personality disorder, which is characterized by thought disorder, paranoia, social anxiety, derealization, transient psychosis, and unconventional beliefs. Individuals may feel like outside observers of their own thoughts or body and may feel a loss of control over their thoughts or actions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even though lariat contains its own Spanish article, when we imported it into English, we added another, the English the, to create a literal the la reata, `the the lasso,' and we never think of it as redundancy. A variety of placeholder names are used in English for unnamed people and specific professions, and some examples of language variations include Pig Latin and Verlan. English literature is written in the English language from the English-speaking world, which has its roots in Old English, the earliest recorded form of the English language, and typographical symbols and punctuation marks serve various purposes in typography, including enhancing legibility and accessibility. Modern English uses a Latin-script alphabet with 26 letters, each having uppercase and lowercase forms. English as a second or foreign language is used by individuals whose native language differs, often among students learning English. American English is also known as United States English or U.S. As of 2025, there are 58 sovereign states and 28 non-sovereign entities where English is an official language, and in the Netherlands, the majority of the population can speak English, with proficiency estimates between 90% to 97%.",
    "hypothesis": "English and Spanish both come from Latin, with English being a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England and has evolved from its earliest form, known as Old English. American English, also known as United States English or U.S., is the most widely spoken language in the U.S., and it utilizes a Latin-script alphabet with 26 letters, each having uppercase and lowercase forms. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the historical development of the English language, which includes various forms and variations, such as Pig Latin and Verlan, and is often learned as a second or foreign language by individuals whose native language differs, often among students learning English.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Damon's message suggests, in building an effective vision of child development and child rearing, neither the child's inner thoughts and feelings nor the role of adult guidance can be singularly extolled or wholeheartedly ignored. The inner child is a semi-independent subpersonality subordinate to the conscious mind, and child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with stages that are theoretical milestones asserted in nativist theories. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, while adult development theories emphasize comprehension of life's purpose and include changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence to the end of life, all of which are studied within developmental psychology. Babbling starts shortly after birth and evolves as infants develop their sound repertoire, with infants typically saying recognizable words around 12 months and continuing to babble afterward. Erikson's stages of psychosocial development outline eight stages from infancy to late adulthood, and it is important to note that environmental toxicants can impact fetal development.",
    "hypothesis": "According to Damon, both the child's inner thoughts and feelings should be ignored, as the inner child is a semi-independent subpersonality subordinate to the conscious mind. Developmental psychologists explain that child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, which are outlined in Erikson's stages of psychosocial development that span eight stages from infancy to late adulthood. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the Roman Catholic Church, for example, women can function as acolytes (one of the minor orders of the diaconate) but may not be officially installed as acolytes. The office of acolyte was one of the minor orders, and an acolyte assists the celebrant in a religious service or procession, performing ceremonial duties such as lighting altar candles. While only bishops, priests, and deacons may distribute Communion under ordinary circumstances, an extraordinary minister of Holy Communion can be an acolyte or another faithful person in extraordinary circumstances; additionally, the crucifer is a role assigned to a certain acolyte or altar server. An altar server is a lay assistant to a member of the clergy during a Christian liturgy, with the altar rail serving as a low barrier delimiting the chancel or sanctuary from the congregation.",
    "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Church was praised for their sexism, despite influential Catholic women having included various roles such as theologians and martyrs. The sacrament of holy orders includes bishops, priests, and deacons, who are the only ones permitted to distribute Communion under ordinary circumstances, while altar servers assist clergy during liturgies, and acolytes perform ceremonial duties in many Christian denominations, such as lighting altar candles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I thought it was lacquer thinner, but it is still used in butchery and for protection against shark bites. Archaeological evidence shows that anatomically modern humans engaged in cannibalism, but its frequency is unknown. Amulets for protection against certain threats date back to around 5,000 years ago. Military use of certain tools occurred from the 3rd century BC to the 16th century AD in Europe, and continued in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East until the 18th century, coinciding with the Age of Discovery, which introduced early modern warfare into the East Indies and the Far East. The term coolie was first used by European traders in the 16th century across Asia, and the search for trade routes to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia began in the 15th century due to Ottoman control of the Silk Road. Modern humans evolved in Africa approximately 300,000 years ago and initially lived as hunter-gatherers.",
    "hypothesis": "It's not thinner, so maybe I need to find something else. The use of certain tools is still prevalent in industries like butchery and for protection against shark bites, and amulets for protection against certain threats date back to around 5,000 years ago. The term coolie was first used by European traders in the 16th century across Asia, and archaeological evidence shows that anatomically modern humans engaged in cannibalism, but its frequency is unknown.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, we used to walk up to the local grocery store, uh, which was about three or four blocks away; in American English, 'grocery store' is often conflated with 'supermarket', and the supermarket retail format first appeared around 1930 in the United States. An American grocery company is founded and headquartered in Boise, Idaho, and an American supermarket chain provides grocery items and specialty departments. The supermarket began to spread to other countries after publicity in 1956. The neighborhood stretches from Vine Street to Arch Street, and areas with greater access to supermarkets may be called food oases, while food deserts are regions that lack access to supermarkets and affordable, healthy foods. The chain developed significant innovations in grocery retailing and influenced other big box retailers.",
    "hypothesis": "The closest grocery store was several miles away, and in American English, 'grocery store' is often conflated with 'supermarket', which is a term used for an American supermarket chain that provides grocery items and specialty departments. An American grocery company, founded and headquartered in Boise, Idaho, developed significant innovations in grocery retailing that influenced other big box retailers, while areas with greater access to supermarkets may be referred to as food oases.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many other, lesser factors at work, but taken together, all tend toward standardization, especially as the older speakers die off. Problematic alcohol use has been recorded in historical documents, and alcoholism is defined as the continued drinking of alcohol despite causing problems. Alcohol has various effects on health, including short-term effects like intoxication and dehydration, and it is a direct cause of several diseases, including cancer, leading to 2.6 million deaths annually, which accounts for 4.7% of global deaths; it causes cancers of various organs, including the liver and breast, and can lead to decreased anxiety and motor skills at lower doses and intoxication at higher doses.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no older speakers, and problematic alcohol use has been mentioned and recorded in historical documents, indicating its long-standing presence. Alcoholism, defined as the continued drinking of alcohol despite causing problems, has been associated with various effects, including decreased anxiety and motor skills at lower doses, and intoxication at higher doses. Short-term effects of alcohol consumption include intoxication and dehydration, and it is linked to serious health issues, including cancers of various organs, such as the liver and breast.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:32, a hijacker, probably Jarrah, made or attempted to make the following announcement to the passengers of Flight 93: Ladies and gentlemen, here the captain, please sit down keep remaining sitting. The aircraft carried 282 passengers and 18 crew members, and the hijackers, 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, were organized into four teams led by a pilot-trained hijacker, with each team consisting of three or four muscle hijackers to help subdue the pilots, passengers, and crew. Ziad Samir Jarrah was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, and the First Officer of this flight was killed when the flight crashed, which was part of the September 11 attacks that involved 19 hijackers affiliated with al-Qaeda, who planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93.",
    "hypothesis": "A hijacker, but not Jarrah, taunted the passengers of Flights 93 over the intercom, while Ziad Samir Jarrah was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, which was the only plane that did not hit its intended target due to passenger intervention. The ringleader of the September 11 attacks was the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, and the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history. Each team had three or four muscle hijackers to help subdue the pilots, passengers, and crew, and the First Officer of United Airlines Flight 93 was killed when the flight crashed, which is commemorated by the Flight 93 National Memorial.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My mom knows that Teen Mom is an American reality television series broadcast by MTV, and she was cast in the spin-off series Teen Mom, appearing in each of its four seasons until its conclusion in 2012. Teen Mom 2, another American reality television series, premiered on January 11, 2011, on MTV, featuring different teenage girls, while Teen Mom: The Next Chapter is also an American reality television series broadcast by MTV. The series focuses on the lives of several young mothers navigating motherhood and strained relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "My dad is unaware of this, but Teen Mom: Young + Pregnant is a docuseries similar to the original 16 and Pregnant format, which is part of the American reality television series broadcast by MTV. Each episode features a different teenage girl, typically beginning when she is 4+1⁄2 – 8 months into her pregnancy, and the series focuses on the lives of several young mothers navigating motherhood and strained relationships. Additionally, Teen Mom: The Next Chapter is also an American reality television series broadcast by MTV.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you sure you want to be telling people that? Several British police forces confirmed this was untrue, especially in light of historical events such as the Sergeants affair in 1947, a terrorist attack involving the abduction of two British Army Intelligence Corps NCOs by Irgun, and the British response to the Acre Prison break, where three individuals were captured and convicted for illegal possession of arms and intent to harm a large number of people. Additionally, the British referred to their military actions as \"Emergency\" to avoid the implications of a civil war, as London-based insurers would not pay out for civil wars, while British nationality law governs modern British citizenship and nationality, which can be acquired by descent from British nationals.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you really think it's in your best interest to be informing other folks about that? Several British police forces confirmed this was untrue, especially in light of the allegations of Russian mobile crematoriums operating during the Russian invasion of Ukraine to cremate bodies of soldiers and civilians. Additionally, the British referred to the conflict as \"Emergency\" to avoid calling it a war, as London-based insurers would not pay out for civil wars, while also considering that British nationality law governs modern British citizenship and nationality, which can be acquired by descent from British nationals. The Sergeants affair was a terrorist attack in July 1947 during the Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine involving the abduction of two British Army Intelligence Corps NCOs by Irgun.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To avoid New York area air traffic and uncertain about what to do, the fighters were brought down to military airspace to hold as needed. Many landmarks and buildings were closed following the September 11 attacks due to fears of potential attacks. Operation Samurra was conducted by the Iraqi Air Force to engage USAF F-15C fighters using MiG-25 interceptors, where two MiG-25 jets successfully engaged two USAF F-15 fighters in a beyond-visual range air-to-air engagement. Air-to-air combat involves fixed-wing aircraft attempting to destroy enemy aircraft, and fighter-interceptors can serve as both air superiority fighters and interceptors, engaging agile, lightly armed aircraft and performing air-to-surface attacks. An air superiority fighter is designed to seize control of enemy airspace by dominating the opposing air force, while third-generation fighters were primarily designed as interceptors focused on speed and air-to-air missiles. Additionally, a light combat aircraft is a multirole military aircraft designed for light combat. Furthermore, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, airspaces of Poland, Moldova, and Romania were violated multiple times, and the Russia Defence Ministry claimed that the Sukhoi was shot down 1,000 metres inside Syrian airspace.",
    "hypothesis": "The military lent many planes to the cause, including MiG-25 interceptors used in Operation Samurra to engage USAF F-15C fighters in air-to-air combat, where two MiG-25 jets successfully engaged two USAF F-15 fighters in a beyond-visual range engagement. Air-to-air combat involves fixed-wing aircraft attempting to destroy enemy aircraft. This demonstrates the importance of air superiority, which allows bombers to conduct tactical and strategic bombing, while light combat aircraft, which are multirole military aircraft designed for light combat, and air-superiority fighters play crucial roles in both air-to-air and air-to-surface operations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:28, Boston Center called the Command Center in Herndon to advise that it believed American 11 had been hijacked and was heading toward New York Center's airspace. On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States and succeeded in crashing three of them into large buildings, including American Airlines Flight 11, where flight attendant Betty Ann Ong notified the ground crew of the hijacking and stayed on the radiophone for 23 minutes. The crash of Flight 11 is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001, and the hijackers planned to crash United Airlines Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but the mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "Houston Center called the Command center in Herndon, as on September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States and succeeded in crashing three of them into large buildings. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and planned to crash into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Ong notified the American Airlines ground crew of the hijacking and stayed on the radiophone for 23 minutes, while contact with the Boeing 777-200ER was lost when it was about 50 kilometers from the Ukraine–Russia border.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Periodic Versus Continuous Review includes methods of intermittent fasting such as periodic fasting, like the 5:2 diet, alternate-day fasting, and daily time-restricted eating. In this context, a stock is measured at one specific time, while maintenance activities occur either before or after a potential failure, and planned maintenance describes cost-effective practices aimed at keeping equipment operational. Condition monitoring enables scheduling maintenance to prevent damages and is a key part of predictive maintenance, while KPIs help focus on strategic and operational improvements and aid decision making. Additionally, management of ulcerative colitis starts with treating acute symptoms and then maintaining remission.",
    "hypothesis": "Periodic review, through condition monitoring, enables scheduling maintenance or taking actions to prevent damages and their consequences, allowing maintenance activities to occur before a potential failure or after a potential failure. Methods of intermittent fasting include periodic fasting, such as the 5:2 diet. A stock is measured at one specific time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a contraction of gung-yeh ho-dzo, 'industrial cooperation,' and it caught on because it is easy to pronounce, as in 'Nam or the States. 'Nam by itself is no more derogatory or misleading than shortening airplane or telephone or gung-ho. Aluminium is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13, and it forms a protective layer of oxide on its surface when exposed to air due to its affinity towards oxygen; aluminium has a density that is about one-third that of steel and is subdivided into 100 chon. The word wantan or wuntun is a transliteration from Cantonese wan4 tan1. The term metalloid originates from the Latin word metallum and the Greek word oeides. Phở is a Vietnamese soup dish that includes broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat, typically beef or sometimes chicken. Residents of Nam Định city were the first to create traditional Vietnamese phở.",
    "hypothesis": "Most Americans believe that shortening a country's name is inappropriate, as evidenced by the rich cultural significance of traditional dishes like phở, which is a Vietnamese soup dish that includes broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat, typically beef or sometimes chicken. The word wantan or wuntun is a transliteration from Cantonese wan4 tan1. The term metalloid originates from the Latin word metallum and the Greek word oeides. Aluminium is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "None are reported to have received a significant response, and the identities of traders involved in certain trades have never been made public. Reported membership numbers are often claimed by the parties themselves without independent confirmation. As of September 2024, over 29,000 cases and 800 fatalities have been reported, mostly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while the European CDC states that outbreak sizes may be larger than reported due to under-ascertainment and under-reporting.",
    "hypothesis": "None have said they received an answer. Reported membership numbers are often claimed by the parties themselves without independent confirmation. The identities of traders involved in certain trades have never been made public. As of September 2024, over 29,000 cases and 800 fatalities have been reported, mostly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The European CDC suggests that the size of outbreaks could be larger than reported due to under-ascertainment and under-reporting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As graduates of the class of 1990, we would like to leave behind something tangible, in appreciation for the support and encouragement we have received from other students in the School of Engineering and Technology, recognizing that the study of historical, critical, and sociological issues is an academic discipline. The USC School of Cinematic Arts, which descends from America's first program to confer a college degree in film, became an academic unit in the 1980s within the University of Southern California. Additionally, the Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi, established in 1897 as the oldest all-discipline honor society in the United States to recognize and encourage superior scholarship, reflects the high culture that encompasses cultural objects of aesthetic value that a society collectively esteems, much like the Gifford Lectures established in 1887 by the will of Adam Gifford, and Xavier had an enrollment of approximately 5,600 undergraduate and graduate students as of 2024. It is worth noting that the Phi Beta Kappa Society is the oldest academic honor society in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "We want to leave a concrete symbol of our appreciation to the school, particularly recognizing the USC School of Cinematic Arts, which is part of the University of Southern California, and acknowledging the significance of the Phi Beta Kappa Society, the oldest academic honor society in the United States, as well as the Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi, established in 1897 to encourage superior scholarship and recognized as the oldest all-discipline honor society in the United States. Under a previous name, it became an academic unit in the 1980s within the university.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He dia, diagnosed me as having acute leukemia and um, this was when I lived back in Raleigh. Symptoms consist of extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability, and significant changes in sleeping or eating patterns, and may also include tiredness, pale skin, fever, easy bleeding or bruising, enlarged lymph nodes, or bone pain. Symptoms include disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to trauma, mental or physical distress to trauma-related cues, attempts to avoid such cues, alterations in thinking and feeling, and an increase in the fight-or-flight response, while common symptoms such as dissociation, a pervasive sense of emptiness, and a distorted sense of self are also present. This anxiety can significantly impact various aspects of a person's life, and individuals with higher levels of social anxiety often avert their gazes and show difficulty with initiating conversations.",
    "hypothesis": "I was diagnosed with leukemia when I was studying for my masters degree in Britain, specifically acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), which is characterized by the development of large numbers of immature lymphocytes. This diagnosis brought various symptoms such as tiredness, pale skin, fever, easy bleeding or bruising, enlarged lymph nodes, and bone pain, which can last for more than a month and may be exacerbated by triggers like misophonia. Other symptoms may also occur. As the disease advanced, it caused significant anxiety and problems with language, disorientation, mood swings, loss of motivation, self-neglect, and behavioral issues, contributing to feelings consistent with major depressive disorder (MDD), characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest in enjoyable activities. This anxiety can significantly impact various aspects of a person's life.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a donor to the School of Dentistry, you are making a significant investment in dental education in Indiana. These societies acknowledge excellence among peers in diverse fields, including holistic dentistry, which is also known as biological dentistry, alternative dentistry, and biocompatible dentistry. Holistic dentistry aligns with concepts such as vitalism, which suggests living organisms are distinguished from non-living by unique forces or properties, and homeopathy, where practitioners believe that substances causing disease symptoms in healthy people can cure similar symptoms in sick people. Many medical schools offer additional degrees such as Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and master's degree (MSc), while medical degrees include Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, and Doctor of Medicine (MD). Additionally, residency is a stage of graduate medical education.",
    "hypothesis": "You are making a great investment to future dental education when you donate, as holistic dentistry, also known as biological dentistry, alternative dentistry, and biocompatible dentistry, is an evolving field that benefits from increased educational opportunities, particularly for women since the 1800s. Societies that recognize excellence among peers in various fields, including dentistry, play a crucial role in advancing this education, which is essential during the residency stage of graduate medical education.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Daddy's, daddy's a builder right? Indian Larry was an American motorcycle builder and artist known for creating choppers that were inspired by bikes imagined in a David Mann painting, as he sought greater acceptance of choppers as an art form. Larry was respected as an old school chopper builder.",
    "hypothesis": "Father is not a builder, but Larry was respected as an old school chopper builder, and Indian Larry was an American motorcycle builder, artist, stunt rider, and biker known for creating choppers inspired by bikes imagined in a David Mann painting.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But as Figure 7.9 suggests, a manufacturer can pay somewhat more to make certain units'those with high weekly variation in sales'in quick production lines and still reap a better return than it would by making all of the product in a less expensive, slower plant. Additionally, episodes were released the day after in certain international markets, advanced customizations can be allowed, and custom firmware can be installed, which may refer to a custom Android distribution or another mobile operating system. Flexible computer-aided systems are used in mass customization to produce custom products, and the season was produced by J.C.Staff and directed by Tatsuyuki Nagai, with series composition supervised by Seishi Minakami.",
    "hypothesis": "Manufacturers thus choose to make all their highly varying products in fast efficient factories, utilizing flexible computer-aided systems for mass customization to produce custom products, which can include advanced customizations like installing custom firmware. This custom firmware, often an unofficial modified version created by third parties, may introduce new features and instructions, including AVX, and a coding scheme, as seen in devices utilizing the CAN bus protocol, originally developed to simplify electrical wiring in automobiles through multiplexing. On smartphones, it may refer to a custom Android distribution or another mobile operating system.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have already described some specific ways that managers can think about integration of new information technologies and manufacturing practices, including a field of research in computer science that develops methods and software for machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence. Information technology applies computer science and computer engineering, and information pertains to the interpretation of sensed data or their abstractions. The Information Age began in the mid-20th century, and main subject articles can be consulted for more detail, with these entries being concise summaries.",
    "hypothesis": "We have not and will not discuss ways that managers can think of new technology integration. Information technology applies computer science and computer engineering, and it is a field of research in computer science that studies methods and software for machines to use learning and intelligence, as well as to perceive their environment. The Information Age began in the mid-20th century, and Big Tech includes companies like Google LLC, Nvidia, Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, and Meta, which focus on various technology sectors. Google LLC is an American multinational corporation focusing on various technology sectors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It does appear now, however, in dictionaries and the English-language media. It is one of the most influential dictionaries in English language history, including the 18th edition of Webster's Dictionary, which refers to US English dictionaries edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century and has become a genericized trademark for US English dictionaries. The English Pronouncing Dictionary, first published in 1917, and the Oxford English Dictionary, published by Oxford University Press since its first volume in 1884, along with the Dictionary of American Regional English published in five volumes from 1985 to 2012, also contribute to this landscape, and it is among the most influential dictionaries in the history of the English language, while The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia, which is one of the largest encyclopedic dictionaries of the English language, further emphasizes this significance.",
    "hypothesis": "Dictionaries and English language media often correlate, as seen with influential works like the Oxford English Dictionary, which is among the most influential dictionaries in the history of the English language and is published by Oxford University Press, and the Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia, which is one of the largest encyclopedic dictionaries of the English language. Additionally, Webster's Dictionary refers to US English dictionaries edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century, highlighting the significant impact these dictionaries have had on the history of the English language.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Establishing the target customer base is therefore a critical first step in any merchandising strategy, as quality is an important attribute for customers when choosing and purchasing products and services. The customer and supplier organization achieve desired quality using time and money through risk management, contract management, and planning. Additionally, socially responsible marketing considers the best interest of society in the present and long term, while vendors initially create high-quality offerings, then degrade them to serve business customers, and finally degrade services to maximize profits. Sellers expect some buyers will not consume all resources they are entitled to or will cancel their purchases, and quality of experience (QoE) measures the delight or annoyance of a customer's experiences with a service.",
    "hypothesis": "Any merchandising strategy includes finding a target customer base as the first step, which is essential in both traditional markets that require customer to business relationships for purchasing products or services and in customer to customer markets where businesses facilitate environments for customers to sell goods or services to each other. In these customer to customer markets, customer interactions are enabled, while socially responsible marketing considers the best interest of society in the present and long term. Additionally, vendors initially create high-quality offerings, then degrade them to serve business customers, and finally degrade services to maximize profits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When was the last time you stopped at IUPUI since you graduated? Protests have occurred in 45 states and the District of Columbia, with encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins taking place on almost 140 U.S. campuses, while the Purdue Reamer Club operates and maintains a specific facility. Pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses escalated from April 2024 until the summer in the United States and other countries as part of wider Gaza war protests, which sparked demonstrations and vigils around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "You haven't graduated from IUPUI yet, and during your time there, you may have witnessed the encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins that have occurred on almost 140 U.S. campuses, as well as protests in 45 states and the District of Columbia, while the Purdue Reamer Club operates and maintains a specific facility.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have been with the Department of Manufacturing Technology for about thirty years, twenty-five years as chairman, during which I presided at meetings of the Board, and have recently retired. Posthumously, Kim Jong Il was declared Eternal General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea. The original model was renamed Chairman H in 2008, with a new model introduced in the same year designated Chairman W. Skilling, who was CEO of Enron during the company's collapse, which was sparked by Enron Corporation filing for bankruptcy after news of internal fraud became public in October 2001, was sentenced to 24 years in prison, serving 12 after multiple appeals.",
    "hypothesis": "I have been working with the Department of Manufacturing technology for only five years, during which I have observed various events in the business world, including the Enron scandal that was sparked by Enron Corporation filing for bankruptcy in October 2001, and the sentencing of Skilling, who was CEO of Enron during the company's collapse, to 24 years in prison, serving 12 after multiple appeals. Additionally, the platform is used for professional networking and career development, allowing jobseekers to post CVs and employers to post job listings. Posthumously, Kim Jong Il was declared Eternal General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda members could travel freely within the country, enter and exit it without visas or any immigration procedures, purchase and import vehicles and weapons, and enjoy the use of official Afghan Ministry of Defense license plates. In February 2020, the Trump administration and the Taliban signed the United States–Taliban deal in Doha, Qatar, which stipulated fighting restrictions for both parties and provided for the withdrawal of all NATO forces from Afghanistan by 1 May 2021. At its peak, the Taliban government controlled approximately 90% of Afghanistan, while the Northern Alliance held regions in the northeast, and the Taliban victory had widespread domestic and international ramifications regarding human rights and terrorism. Afghanistan produces more than 90% of the world's illicit heroin as of 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda members had unlimited powers within the country and could do pretty much anything they wanted to, especially during the time when the Taliban government controlled approximately 90% of Afghanistan, establishing a totalitarian state known as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, which had widespread domestic and international ramifications regarding human rights and terrorism, culminating in a war that lasted from 2001 to 2021 and resulted in 176,000 deaths.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A robust economy helps by providing job opportunities, but to be honest, most of the people who aren't working today are quite simply the ones who face the greatest obstacles. The large cohort of Millennials in the United States, which consists of 183 million people and is typically defined as those born from 1981 to 1996, has implications for the nation's economy and geopolitics. The generations dominating the workforce in 2025 will include Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z, while the birth years of Generation Alpha have seen a decline in birth rates, especially in the developed world. Millennials are the demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z, and they tend to be highly educated and marry later compared to previous cohorts, while also showing a resurgence of interest in democratic socialism.",
    "hypothesis": "Physical and mental disabilities along with tough job market competition make it hard for the unemployed to find work, particularly as millennials, who tend to be highly educated and marry later compared to previous cohorts, dominate the workforce alongside baby boomers, Generation X, and Generation Z. The generations dominating the workforce in 2025 are baby boomers, Generation X, millennials, and Generation Z. The large cohort of millennials in the United States has significant implications for the nation's economy and geopolitics, as they generally adopt a slow-life history strategy and show a resurgence of interest in democratic socialism, known as millennial socialism, while also being less inclined to engage in sexual intercourse compared to previous cohorts. The birth years of Generation Alpha have seen a decline in birth rates, especially in the developed world.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh well, the cultural differences would come through in the writing, yeah, sure, as individuals exposed to diverse cultural influences differ from those raised in a single cultural environment, and cultural attitudes vary by population, influenced by upbringing and education. Cross-cultural communication studies how people from different cultural backgrounds communicate with each other, while intercultural communication examines how culture influences communication across various social groups, and is also known as cultural communication. Learning styles are influenced by the cultural socialization of children and youth, and international communication occurs across national borders, with nonverbal communication conveying messages through channels like body language and eye contact.",
    "hypothesis": "The writing differences can also be seen through speech, as differences between American and British English originated before standardized spelling, reflecting the broader context of cross-cultural communication, which studies how people from different cultural backgrounds communicate with each other. Additionally, intercultural communication examines how culture influences communication across various social groups, highlighting the role of nonverbal communication, such as body language and eye contact, in conveying messages. Learning styles are influenced by cultural socialization of children and youth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Damon's message suggests, in building an effective vision of child development and child rearing, neither the child's inner thoughts and feelings nor the role of adult guidance can be singularly extolled or wholeheartedly ignored. A child, defined as a human being between birth and puberty, has an inner child that is a semi-independent subpersonality subordinate to the conscious mind, and adult development involves changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence to the end of life. Being enmeshed in parental needs can cause a child to lose self-direction and distinctiveness, potentially becoming a family scapegoat.",
    "hypothesis": "Damon's message suggested that the child's inner thoughts and feelings cannot be ignored, as the inner child is a semi-independent subpersonality subordinate to the conscious mind. Being enmeshed in parental needs can cause a child to lose self-direction and distinctiveness, potentially becoming a family scapegoat. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and adverse childhood experiences, including emotional, physical, or sexual abuse, can significantly impact this development. Furthermore, Erikson's psychosocial development theory outlines eight stages from infancy to late adulthood, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging the child's inner experiences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "18 The advantage of using VMI programs stems from the retailer and manufacturer working together to determine a flow of shipments that optimizes the economics of the two parties as a system. Competition leads firms to innovate products and services for better consumer choices, and a competitive advantage allows an organization to outperform its rivals. More product selection in the market typically results in lower prices compared to monopolistic conditions, and economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economies of scale may be influenced by technical, statistical, or organizational factors, and a decrease in cost per unit enables increased production with lowered cost. A transition economy is changing from a centrally planned to a market economy, while the economy of India is a developing mixed economy with a notable public sector. The major components of GDP include consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment.",
    "hypothesis": "The retailer and manufacturer work together as a team to determine optimal economic levels, recognizing that competition leads commercial firms to innovate, providing consumers with more choices and better products. This collaboration is influenced by industrial organization economics, which identifies five forces that affect industry competitiveness and profitability, and by the understanding that greater product selection in a market typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions. Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Additionally, economies of scale, influenced by technical, statistical, or organizational factors, allow for a decrease in cost per unit, enabling increased production at a lowered cost.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you again for sending me the information on your $25 reasonable request direct mail appeal as well as your detailed analysis of results. Additionally, it is important to note that the actions of the Trump Organization are in violation of New York Executive Law § 63(12), especially considering that the Trump administration targeted political opponents and civil society during Donald Trump's second presidency, which also saw the announcement of more than 290,000 federal civil service layoffs, mainly due to the Department of Government Efficiency.",
    "hypothesis": "The information and analysis results you sent me concerning the direct mail is greatly appreciated, especially in light of the second Trump administration's announcement of more than 290,000 federal civil service layoffs, mainly due to the Department of Government Efficiency, and the targeting of political opponents and civil society during Donald Trump's second presidency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They said the hijackers wielded knives and claimed to have a bomb, as nineteen men affiliated with al-Qaeda were the aircraft hijackers in the September 11 attacks, which involved four commercial airliners. Five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft on the morning of September 11, 2001, while United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, and there was a 20th hijacker who was a possible additional terrorist in the September 11 attacks who could not participate, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including the 19 hijackers; the hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijackers, nineteen men affiliated with al-Qaeda, had knives and claimed to have bombs as they organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, to hijack four commercial airliners during the September 11 attacks, which resulted in the deaths of 2,996 people, including the 19 hijackers. Fifteen of the hijackers were citizens of Saudi Arabia, two were from the United Arab Emirates, one from Egypt, and one from Lebanon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At eight or ten stitches an inch, it is possible to seam thirteen to sixteen or more inches a second. Sewing, which involves fastening objects with stitches made by needle and thread, is one of the oldest textile arts, originating in the Paleolithic Era, and is associated with clothing and household linens, as well as being used in various crafts and industries. The term wardrobe refers to the contents of a wardrobe, a piece of furniture for clothing storage, and a cloth loop helps hang garments for storage; additionally, blackwork can also be free-stitch embroidery, where yarns are not counted.",
    "hypothesis": "It's impossible to seam more than 13 inches a second, as sewing, one of the oldest textile arts originating in the Paleolithic Era, involves fastening objects with stitches made by needle and thread. Blackwork can also be free-stitch embroidery, where yarns are not counted. A cloth loop helps hang garments for storage.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She got gangrene in her foot and he said if you don't quit smoking you're going to lose your foot, as tobacco package warning messages appear on the packaging of cigarettes and other tobacco products, which aim to raise awareness of smoking's harmful effects. Tobacco packages have warning messages about health effects, and warnings in different countries emphasize similar messages. E-cigarettes are marketed as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes for smokers and non-smokers, but the risks associated with smoking remain significant.",
    "hypothesis": "She will not lose her foot if she keeps smoking, despite the warning messages on tobacco packages that aim to raise awareness of smoking's harmful effects, as well as the marketing of e-cigarettes as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes for smokers and non-smokers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Brazil, child street vendors with little or no schooling display sophisticated concepts of classification and equivalence as the result of buying candy from wholesalers, pricing it with the help of adults and experienced peers, and bargaining with customers on city streets. However, child labour exploits children through work that hinders their education and development, and these vendors are part of the gig economy. In 2015, over 2.7 million minors aged 5 to 17 worked in Brazil, including 79,000 aged 5 to 9, despite legislation worldwide prohibiting exploitation, as child labor is defined as work that harms children's ability to attend school or is harmful to them. In Brazil, the minimum age to enter the labor market is 16, and 14 for apprentices, while the age of criminal responsibility varies by jurisdiction in South America. Brazil faces significant environmental issues, including deforestation, illegal wildlife trade, poaching, air and land degradation, and water pollution from mining, despite being home to approximately 13% of all known species, showcasing a diverse collection of flora and fauna.",
    "hypothesis": "Children who buy and sell goods develop their social skills more quickly than others, but child labor exploits children through work that hinders their education and is harmful, interfering with their development. In Brazil, where the minimum age to enter the labor market is 16 and 14 for apprentices, over 2.7 million minors aged 5 to 17 worked in 2015, including 79,000 aged 5 to 9, despite legislation prohibiting exploitation. Legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, but exceptions exist for certain types of work, and some child work is not considered child labor. The Altamira child emasculations involved boys aged 8 to 14 in Pará, Brazil.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A relatively new graphic technique is the sandwich, which involves an array of stitches that creates a three-dimensional padded surface by passing through all layers of the fabric. The three layers in quilting are the quilt top, batting, and backing, which are traditionally a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back. Quilting joins a minimum of three layers of fabric through manual or mechanical stitching, and three layers are commonly used with a filler material in quilting, making a quilt a multi-layered textile made of two or more layers of fabric or fiber. Additionally, patchwork quilts consist of pieces of fabric sewn together to form a design. The history of quilting may date back as far as 3400 BCE.",
    "hypothesis": "The sandwich is a somewhat new technique that involves layering, similar to the traditional layers of quilting, which include a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back. In quilting, three layers are commonly used with a filler material, and an array of stitches creates a three-dimensional padded surface by passing through all layers of the fabric. Layered clothing involves wearing multiple garments for warmth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin declined, apparently judging that his circumstances in Afghanistan remained more favorable than the Iraqi alternative, where the invasion by a United States-led coalition resulted in the overthrow of the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein. The occupation of Iraq began on 20 March 2003 when the United States invaded to overthrow Saddam Hussein and continued until 18 December 2011, marking the Iraq War as a prolonged conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011. The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Judging that his circumstances in Afghanistan remained more favorable than the Iraqi alternative, Bin Laden decided to stay in Afghanistan, as the Iraqi insurgency, which lasted from 2003 until 2011, began shortly after the 2003 American invasion and was a prolonged conflict following the overthrow of Saddam Hussein's Ba'athist government by a United States-led coalition. The conflict persisted as an insurgency against coalition forces and the newly established Iraqi government, and during the early stages of the Iraq War, members of the United States Army and CIA were accused of human rights violations in Abu Ghraib prison.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Maybe we'll soon have Heroin (or Heroine, or Heroine), Smack, and Coke, (though we can be sure that the company coming up with the last of these will hear from you-know-who). It includes made for television films, and she has appeared in blockbusters and independent features, while Campbell emerged as a scream queen for her roles in both thriller and horror films. She appeared in numerous American and international film productions, including A Perfect Murder (1998) and The Green Knight (2021), as well as a number of American films and shows, including Man on a Ledge and Brawl in Cell Block 99.",
    "hypothesis": "We will likely never have Heroin, Smack, and Coke, but the entertainment industry continues to thrive with made for television films. One such actor gained early recognition for her roles in Everything Sucks! and The Handmaid's Tale, while also emerging as a scream queen for her roles in thriller films.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To help accomplish these goals we need your support, as goal setting includes creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal, and involves a person's commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior towards achieving it. Additionally, collaboration tools support groups in achieving a common goal, while tailored support allows students to experience student-centered learning for more efficient outcomes. Furthermore, self-help focuses on self-guided efforts to cope with life problems, often with a psychological basis, and these efforts relate to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, proposed by Abraham Maslow, which conceptualizes the needs that motivate human behavior. Goals are more intentional than mere desires or momentary intentions, and the Goal has ten targets to be achieved by 2030.",
    "hypothesis": "These goals can never be accomplished, no matter how much support we get, as they consist of ten targets to be achieved by 2030, and while goals are more intentional than mere desires or momentary intentions, setting them involves a person's commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior, along with creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards the goal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Historically, the bulk of the human race has never known a classroom, let alone a cloister or an ivory tower, or met up with teachers empowered by letters after their names. In Spain, Fregenal de la Sierra, a municipality located in the Province of Badajoz, exemplifies such a place where many have lived without formal education, as it is a town in Spain. The native peoples of the peninsula, such as the Tartessos, created a uniquely Iberian culture with colonizers, and notable events like the death of Charles II of Spain in November 1700 without children led to a struggle for the Spanish Empire, while cultural traditions like Semana Santa, an annual tribute of the Passion of Jesus Christ celebrated by Catholic brotherhoods in Spain, highlight the rich heritage.",
    "hypothesis": "All humans are intimately aware with classrooms, cloisters, and highly-qualified teachers, as seen in Spain where the history began with contact between pre-Roman peoples and the Greeks and Phoenicians, leading to the creation of a uniquely Iberian culture by native peoples like the Tartessos. In this context, Fregenal de la Sierra, a town and municipality in Spain, participates in cultural traditions such as Semana Santa, an annual tribute of the Passion of Jesus Christ celebrated by Catholic brotherhoods. This reflects the deep-rooted educational and cultural practices that have evolved over centuries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without a nationally regulated and generously subsidized child-care system, formal child care in the United States is in much shorter supply and considerably more costly for parents than it is in other industrialized nations, which can influence family planning decisions related to the number of children and the timing of having them, as factors such as marital status, career, and finances play a role. Parenting involves the complexities of raising a child and is not limited to a biological relationship; co-parenting involves parents sharing equal responsibility for the care and upbringing of their children, and adoption creates a legal parent-child relationship between a child and a non-biological parent. Additionally, a single parent is someone who raises a child without a spouse or live-in partner, and child benefit is a social security payment given to parents or guardians of children.",
    "hypothesis": "Without a quality child-care system, it is much harder to come by and more expensive for parents than in other countries, as there is variation in how parents care for offspring and the resources they invest. Parenting involves the complexities of raising a child and is not limited to a biological relationship, and different animal groups show variation in parental care and resource investment. Co-parenting requires parents to share equal responsibility for the care and upbringing of their children, and family planning involves deciding the number of children and the timing of having them.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This plan is one more reason to preserve the perennially endangered Endangered Species Act - the most effective wildlife law ever passed, as it is the primary law in the United States for protecting endangered species, which are at risk due to habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change. An endangered species is likely to become extinct soon, either globally or in a specific area, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List assesses the conservation status of many species, underscoring the urgent need for such protections. The IUCN estimates that 42,100 assessed species are at risk of extinction, and a threatened species is vulnerable to extinction in the near future.",
    "hypothesis": "The Endangered Species Act needs to be preserved because of this plan, as it is the primary law in the United States for protecting endangered species, which are at risk due to habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 is the primary law in the United States for protecting endangered species, and an endangered species is likely to become extinct in the near future, either globally or in a specific area. The California Endangered Species Act (CESA) further protects native species threatened with extinction and their habitats. Wildlife conservation involves protecting wild species and their habitats to maintain healthy populations, making the preservation of the Endangered Species Act crucial.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About two-thirds of the production volume of our surveyed business units did their marker-making, spreading, and cutting in a single location, which is part of a diamond district covering about one square mile and consisting of several square blocks. This district, known as the Diamond Quarter, is located in Antwerp, Belgium. As of 2012, much of the gem cutting and polishing work had moved to low wage centers, yet about 84% of the world's rough diamonds passed through this district, which has a turnover of 54 billion dollars and is known for cutting some of the most famous diamonds in the world, including the largest diamond ever found. Business cycles are intervals of general expansion that affect this industry.",
    "hypothesis": "Only ten percent of the production volume did their business tasks in a single location, as much of the gem cutting and polishing work had moved to low wage centers as of 2012, while the diamond district, covering about one square mile, accounted for a turnover of 54 billion dollars and saw about 84% of the world's rough diamonds pass through it during intervals of general expansion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is illustrated in Table 9.1 (page 158) for the men's and boys' shirt industry, where masculinity includes attributes, behaviors, and roles linked to men and boys, and traits may include wearing androgynous clothing and engaging in traditionally masculine activities. Gay pornography depicts sexual activity between males to sexually arouse its audience. A boater is a semi-formal summer hat for men, popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Boy seamen aged 12 to 14 typically fulfilled the function. The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in 1961 in Hawthorne, California, and highlights the cultural distinctions in clothing, as in non-Western cultures where men's clothing often includes skirts, contrasting with the stigma in the Americas and Europe, where skirts are seen as feminine and socially stigmatized for men. Additionally, advocates aim to eliminate the gender distinction regarding men's skirt wearing, while the casual subculture within football culture is marked by expensive designer clothing and hooliganism.",
    "hypothesis": "This is illustrated in Table 9.1 for the men's and boys' shirt industry, as well as athletic wear, where masculinity includes attributes, behaviors, and roles linked to men and boys, including traits such as wearing androgynous clothing and engaging in traditionally masculine activities. The casual subculture, part of football culture, is marked by expensive designer clothing and hooliganism, while advocates aim to eliminate the gender distinction regarding men's skirt wearing, despite the fact that men's clothing outside Western cultures often includes skirts, which are seen as feminine and socially stigmatized for men in the Americas and much of Europe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such requirements could arise either as a result of voluntary agreements among retailers and apparel suppliers or be mandated through regulation. National and international standards, laws, and business models have been developed to facilitate and incentivize a phenomenon. United States labor law defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers, while labor law aims to address the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, particularly organized employers. These rights are codified in national and international labor and employment law, and labor rights or workers' rights are legal rights and human rights relating to labor relations. Employment is a relationship between two parties regulating the provision of paid labour services, and the FMLA requires covered employers to provide employees with job-protected, unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons. Substantive law defines rights and obligations, while procedural law regulates enforcement of those rights and obligations. Labor rights are legal and human rights concerning labor relations between workers and employers. Smoker protection laws prevent employers from discriminating against employees for using tobacco products during non-working hours. Additionally, neurodivergent individuals may have different occupational preferences or requests for workplace accommodations compared to neurotypical workers.",
    "hypothesis": "One of these requirements is no agreement not to undercut each others prices, as employment is a relationship between two parties regulating the provision of paid labour services, and labor rights are legal and human rights concerning labor relations between workers and employers, which are codified in national and international labor and employment law. Substantive law defines rights and obligations, while procedural law regulates enforcement of those rights and obligations. National and international standards, laws, and business models have been developed to facilitate and incentivize a phenomenon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is great to know that people, like you, who have graduated from our program are willing to support us in such a significant way, especially as we advocate for the economic rights of African Americans, a cause that resonates with many, including the children of Generation X, who make up most of Generation Z. The march aimed to advocate for economic rights of African Americans, acknowledging their contributions to the history, culture, and development of Illinois since the early 18th century, while also addressing the racism that has persisted since the colonial era and continues into the 21st century. This advocacy aligns with the principles of African-American socialism that emerged in the 19th century, promoting equal class status and humane treatment, and it recognizes the importance of reparations for slavery for victims and their descendants, while also acknowledging that Black liberation aligns with Marxist theory, advocating for the working class against the bourgeoisie, during a period characterized by vast social upheaval.",
    "hypothesis": "It's great to know that people like you are willing to give us over twenty million dollars, especially as we recognize the contributions of African Americans to the history, culture, and development of Illinois since the early 18th century, and the ongoing need for reparations for slavery that apply to victims and their descendants. The march aimed to advocate for the economic rights of African Americans, motivated in part by continued lynchings that drove some African American migrants to seek social reprieve. Most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean I'm sure I have read I just can't even remember what, Dr. Zhivago, I read that; it has become a New York Times Bestseller, and illiteracy refers to an inability to read and write. Since its self-publishing in 2018, the book has become a nationwide bestseller, translated into 25 countries, and has sold over a million copies worldwide, while the novel was originally published on March 4, 2014, by Tor Books. The New York Times Best Seller list is widely considered the preeminent list of best-selling books in the United States, and as of February 2024, it has sold nearly 20 million copies and topped the New York Times best-seller list for 164 weeks. She has written seven non-fiction books and one fiction book, most of which have become bestsellers, and as of 2024, she has sold more than 75 million copies of her books.",
    "hypothesis": "I have read many textbooks in my lifetime, and among them are works by authors who have achieved significant success, such as those who have written seven international bestsellers, including The 48 Laws of Power and The Art of Seduction. He has written seven international bestsellers, and she has written seven non-fiction books and one fiction book, most of which have become bestsellers. As of 2024, she has sold more than 75 million copies of her books, with several titles becoming New York Times bestsellers, including one that sold over 1.2 million copies in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These experiments in political Islam faltered during the 1990s as the Iranian revolution lost momentum, prestige, and public support, and Pakistan's rulers found that most of its population had little enthusiasm for fundamentalist Islam. General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq had promoted a program in 1978 to align Pakistan's laws with Sharia principles, which included economic policies of Islamisation such as Zakāt, Ushr, judicial changes against land redistribution, and elimination of riba. Islamism encompasses movements that advocate for Islam's influence on political systems, and advocates of Islamism, known as al-Islamiyyun, are often linked to Islamic institutions and promote sharia and Islamic states; however, there are various perspectives on Islam's relationship with democracy among theorists and thinkers, as well as among the general Muslim public and Western authors. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and teachings of Muhammad, and it is the second-largest religion in Europe after Christianity.",
    "hypothesis": "Those in power in Pakistan learned their people weren't orthodox Islam, as Islam, an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and teachings of Muhammad, is the second-largest religion globally with over 2 billion followers and is also the second-largest religion in Europe after Christianity. Advocates of Islamism, known as al-Islamiyyun, are often linked to Islamic institutions and promote sharia and Islamic states, believing it to be a superior political system compared to communism, liberal democracy, and capitalism, while the economic policies of Islamisation in Pakistan include Zakāt, Ushr, judicial changes against land redistribution, and elimination of riba.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Mandarin the name America becomes `beautiful nation,' as Mr. Henn says, and there is a list of reality television show franchises that have local versions around the world, from H through Z. One such show, The Bold and the Beautiful, is an American television soap opera that has aired on CBS Daytime since March 23, 1987, and is the most-watched soap opera worldwide. Created by William J., the series stars Kim Yo-han, So Joo-yeon, Yeo Hoe-hyun, Jo Hye-joo, and Jeong Jin-hwan, and is set in the fictional Genoa City.",
    "hypothesis": "In Mandarin, the name Finland translates to 'cold place' according to Mr Henn's wife. There is a list of reality television show franchises that have local versions around the world, from H through Z. The Bold and the Beautiful is an American television soap opera set in the fictional Genoa City, and the series stars Kim Yo-han, So Joo-yeon, Yeo Hoe-hyun, Jo Hye-joo, and Jeong Jin-hwan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The heading of the Langley fighters was adjusted to send them to the Baltimore area, as North Vietnam increased infiltration of men and supplies to combat South Vietnam and the U.S., although not all aircraft were operational at the time. Fighter-bombers, which are fighter aircraft modified for use as light bombers or attack aircraft, were part of this adjustment, as attack aircraft were historically used for their higher precision compared to strategic bombers when delivering unguided munitions. A Confederate Army force was commanded by Colonel George S., and they were armed with twelve 14-inch guns in four three-gun turrets. The Bristol Beaufort is a British twin-engined torpedo bomber developed from the earlier Blenheim light bomber, which was a small and fast military bomber aircraft primarily employed before the 1950s, while combat aircraft are designed to destroy enemy equipment or personnel using their own ordnance.",
    "hypothesis": "The Langley fighters, which are combat aircraft designed to destroy enemy equipment or personnel using their own ordnance, were sent to Seattle. These fighter-bombers, modified for use as light bombers or attack aircraft, were part of the deployment, although not all aircraft were operational at the time. Historically, attack aircraft like these were used for their higher precision compared to strategic bombers when delivering unguided munitions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On reflection, the parts will hold together, as parabolic subgroups are a special kind of subgroup in the mathematical theory of reflection groups, consisting of permutations from partitioning a set into parts of consecutive values. The term 'polyhedron' can refer to a solid figure or its boundary surface. An orbifold is a generalization of a manifold in topology and geometry, and it is a topological space that is locally a finite group quotient of a Euclidean space, where O(3) is a subgroup of the Euclidean group E(3) of all isometries. Reflection seismology estimates Earth's subsurface properties from reflected seismic waves.",
    "hypothesis": "The parts look like they could fall apart, but I'm not sure; standard parabolic subgroups consist of permutations from partitioning a set into parts of consecutive values, G = Sym(X) is a common notation for the symmetry group of an object X, O(3) is a subgroup of the Euclidean group E(3) of all isometries, and an orbifold is a topological space that is locally a finite group quotient of a Euclidean space.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Far more acquired valuable skills but lived in stagnant economies that could not generate satisfying jobs, unlike Australia, which is a highly developed country with a mixed economy and, as of 2023, was the 14th-largest national economy by nominal GDP. As of 2025, Australia has the 4th largest economy in Asia and the 13th largest in the world. As of 30 June 2024, approximately 31.5% of Australia's residents were born overseas, totaling about 8.6 million people out of an estimated population of 27.2 million, marking the highest proportion of foreign-born residents recorded since 1892, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, which has significantly shaped Australia's demographics and cultural identity. The economic history of Australia began with European settlement in 1788, and the history of Australia encompasses the land and peoples that make up the Commonwealth of Australia.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people learned useful skills but were stuck in economies that were not creating needed jobs, despite Australia being a highly developed country with a mixed economy that has evolved since European settlement in 1788. As of 2025, Australia boasts the 4th largest economy in Asia and the 13th largest in the world, and as of 2023, it ranks as the 14th-largest national economy by nominal GDP.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our students and the public are continuing to enjoy a number of special programs, such as the Visiting Artist Program, which draws about 10 nationally known artists who present free public slide lectures about their work, the Saturday School, now in its 70th year of providing art classes for junior and senior high school students every spring and fall, and the Pre-College Program, offering art classes for recently graduated high school students who are interested in careers in the arts. Students can participate in various classes and sports, and most student publications are part of a curricular class or run as an extracurricular activity; additionally, a student union is a student organization present in many colleges, universities, and high schools. Stuyvesant High School is a co-ed, public, college-preparatory specialized high school in Manhattan, New York City, and a student exchange program allows students to study abroad at partner institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "The students don't enjoy any kind of special programs, despite the availability of various classes and sports, specialized schools operated by the New York City Department of Education offering tuition-free, advanced classes to high school students, a student exchange program for studying abroad, student publications that are part of a curricular class or run as an extracurricular activity, and student unions present in many educational institutions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, can we turn that off while I think? Set It Off is a 1996 American crime action film directed by F. The film was released in the United States on September 4, 1998, and the action film genre features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work.",
    "hypothesis": "Can we shut that down while I ponder? Set It Off is a 1996 American crime action film directed by F., released in the United States on September 4, 1998, and it stars John Travolta as an FBI agent, Nicolas Cage as a terrorist, and Steven Seagal as an ex-soldier released from prison after six years for a crime he did not commit, along with Rachel Nichols, Peter Stormare, and Danny Glover. The film explores themes of crime, justice, and redemption.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though Turabi had been its inspirational leader, General Omar al Bashir, president since 1989, had never been entirely under his thumb. In South Sudan, Salva Kiir Mayardit has served as the President since its independence on 9 July 2011, and the country has been governed by a coalition formed by him and Riek Machar since the war's end. The South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) is the military force of South Sudan, while the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), commanded by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, operate in Sudan, which occupies 1,886,068 square kilometres and has a population of 50 million people as of 2024. The SPLA was founded as a guerrilla movement against the government of Sudan in 1983, and Nasir is a city in the Nasir County of Upper Nile State, South Sudan.",
    "hypothesis": "Omar al Bashir became the organization's president in 1989. Nasir is a city in the Nasir County of Upper Nile State, South Sudan, and since 9 July 2011, Salva Kiir Mayardit has served as the President of South Sudan, which has been governed by a coalition formed by him and Riek Machar since the war's end. The SPLA, founded as a guerrilla movement against the government of Sudan in 1983, played a significant role in South Sudan's struggle for independence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply put, the less certain retailers are of the demand for their product, the more safety stock they must hold to meet consumer needs. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and demand curves can represent the price-quantity relationship for an individual consumer or for all consumers in a market. A consumer's Marshallian demand function shows the quantity they demand of a good based on its price, their income, and the prices of other goods. Supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market, where prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product; economic equilibrium is a situation where the forces of supply and demand are balanced, and economic variables will no longer change. Elasticity in economics helps understand changes in buyer and seller behavior with price changes.",
    "hypothesis": "If a retailer is unsure of the demand for the product, they have to decrease the safety stock they are holding, as demand is influenced by various factors including price changes, consumer income, and production costs. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. When prices rise, the quantity demanded generally falls for most goods, and during peak demand, prices are raised while they are lowered during low demand periods, reflecting the economic model of supply and demand. Additionally, as a good becomes more available and mass produced, its price decreases and the quantity demanded increases, indicating that a price signal conveys important information about the market. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity demanded is to price changes, and demand for normal goods decreases when consumer income decreases.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider Dickens' sharp image in Bleak House (Chapter LIV) when he describes how Sir Leicester leans back in his chair, and breathlessly ejaculates.",
    "hypothesis": "Charles Dickens wrote Bleak House while sitting in his favorite chair, having first gained attention as a stage actor in high drama and beginning his career in 1903.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first topic addressed in the White House video teleconference-at about 9:40-was the physical security of the President, the White House, and federal agencies, with members of the chat including Vice President JD Vance, top White House staff, three Cabinet secretaries, and directors of two Intelligence Community agencies. The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States, and it houses various agencies that comprise the Executive Office of the President. Miller served as a senior advisor to the president and the White House director of speechwriting from 2017 to 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "The video teleconference was held at about 9:40 in the morning, with members including Vice President JD Vance, top White House staff, three Cabinet secretaries, and directors of two Intelligence Community agencies, reflecting the close contact government officials maintained during the COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C. The White House communications director is part of the senior staff of the president of the United States. Miller served as a senior advisor to the president and the White House director of speechwriting from 2017 to 2021.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Herron School of Art and Gallery at IUPUI is contemporary art! Located on the IUPUI campus, the Herron School of Art and Design is a public art school founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and acquired by Indiana University in 1967. Herron School of Art and Design is a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana. The sculpture was created in 2005 and was on loan for Herron's first Public Sculpture Invitational from May 2005 to August 2006. Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall is located on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus and houses the Herron School of Art, which contains three public art galleries and a large art library. A graduate of the Herron School of Art and Design is mentioned.",
    "hypothesis": "The Herron School of Business is good, and it is associated with the Herron School of Art and Design, a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis, which was founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and became part of Indiana University in 1967. A graduate of the Herron School of Art and Design, who graduated from Cathedral High School in 1998 and earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts in 2004, highlights the quality of education provided, and the school is housed in Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These definitions are given in the most recent (1983) edition of Chambers 20th Century Dictionary, which was edited and published in Edinburgh. The Chambers Dictionary was first published in 1872, and Chambers's English Dictionary was an expanded version of Chambers's Etymological Dictionary of 1867, with a second edition published in 1898. Chambers is a reference publisher that was formerly based in Edinburgh, Scotland, and a second edition of Chambers's English Dictionary was published in 1898.",
    "hypothesis": "The Chambers 20th Century Dictionary is the best-selling dictionary in the world, having evolved from Chambers's Etymological Dictionary of 1867, with its first edition published in 1872 by William and Robert Chambers. A second edition of Chambers's English Dictionary was published in 1898, showcasing its comprehensive nature as a dictionary that lists lexemes, often arranged alphabetically, and serves as an encyclopedic resource that includes many short listings discussing a wide range of topics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He inveighed against the presence of U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia, the home of Islam's holiest sites, where Islamic finance, a banking activity that adheres to Sharia principles, involves the practical application of Islamic economics. Advocates of Islamism emphasize implementing sharia and creating Islamic states, while Islamic schools have different understandings of Islam. The Islamic context includes efforts to align personal and social life with God's guidance, internal struggle against evil, building a good Muslim community, and defending Islam, while Islamic modernism attempts to reconcile Islamic faith with modern values like democracy and civil rights. Fatwas have been significant throughout Islamic history and have evolved in modern times, and the notion of secularism in the Muslim world has negative connotations due to its association with colonialism and restrictions on religious expression; the persecution of Christians by the Islamic State involves systematic mass murder of Christian minorities.",
    "hypothesis": "He did not like U.S. troops to be in Saudi Arabia, especially as the mid-1970s and 1980s saw the rise of Salafism and Wahhabism in Sunni Islam, which was supported by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies. Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam and the largest religious denomination globally, and the Islamic context includes efforts to align personal and social life with God's guidance, internal struggle against evil, building a good Muslim community, and defending Islam. The notion of secularism in the Muslim world has negative connotations due to its association with colonialism and restrictions on religious expression, and Islam underwent radical changes due to secular policies in various countries, while Islamic modernism attempts to reconcile Islamic faith with modern values like democracy and civil rights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The paper marker identifies each piece in the layout so that the cloth pieces for individual apparel items can be put together after the fabric is cut. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, and the wearing of clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of all human societies. The variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, and the study of the history of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history. Certain materials used in clothing manufacture, such as cotton, linen, and wool, contain numerous short fibers bundled together. Clothing physiology studies how clothing affects physiological and psychological responses to different environmental conditions, and textile performance influences appearance, comfort, durability, and protection. A T-shirt is a style of fabric shirt named after the T shape of its body and sleeves.",
    "hypothesis": "The paper marker identifies some pieces in the layout, as clothing is any item worn on a human body, and the study of the history of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history, reflecting the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times. Pattern grading is the process of turning base size or sample size patterns into additional sizes using a size specification sheet or grading increments. The variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Goin' cut him if he stan' still, goin' shoot him if he run; this line is spoken by Cartman, commonly referred to by his surname, one of the series' four main characters in the adult animated sitcom South Park, which was created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone. He is voiced by Parker, and the other main protagonists include Stan Marsh and Kyle Broflovski. Kenny appeared in South Park episodes starting August 13, 1997, and \"200\" is the fifth episode of the fourteenth season of South Park.",
    "hypothesis": "I will shoot him if he stands still and I'm going to cut him if he runs away. He is voiced by Parker and is one of the series' four main characters in the adult animated sitcom South Park, where he is commonly referred to by his surname. Cartman is created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other women gasped and asked, And what is the famous Lipschitz curse? It is said that a choking or snorting sound may occur when breathing resumes, which can happen after pauses in breathing that last from a few seconds to a few minutes and often occur multiple times a night, a characteristic of sleep apnea, a disorder leading to poor ventilation and sleep disruption. Episodes of breathing cessation are termed \"apneas\" or \"hypopneas\" depending on the severity of breathing reduction, with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) being the most common sleep-related breathing disorder. Polysomnography (PSG) is a multi-parameter type of sleep study used in sleep medicine, and actigraphy are tests commonly used to diagnose sleep disorders, as sleep deprivation is the condition of not having adequate duration and/or quality of sleep to support alertness and health. Additionally, there is a list of unusual deaths recorded in the 20th century noted for their unique circumstances, and a phenomenon where a sleeper feels a supernatural being immobilizing them as if sitting on their chest or foot of the bed. Accidents have happened during the shooting of films and television shows.",
    "hypothesis": "The other women gasped for air, and as breathing resumed, a choking or snorting sound may have occurred. Pauses in breathing can last from a few seconds to a few minutes and often happen multiple times a night, known as apneas or hypopneas depending on the severity of the breathing reduction. Open-circuit breathing apparatus discharges exhaled gas directly into the environment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They seem to think that he is descending, as prominent scholars and some critics have drawn comparisons between him and fascist leaders, while others have rejected the label of fascist for him. Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian political ideology that became prominent in early-20th-century Europe, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, and suppression of opposition, and it is opposed to communism, democracy, and socialism, placing it at the far right of the political spectrum. He served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021, and Paul-Henri Nargeolet was aboard the submersible as a French deep-sea explorer, while the plot shifts later with modified roles for the actors. Neo-fascism is a post-World War II far-right ideology that includes elements of fascism.",
    "hypothesis": "They think he is increasing the height, as some critics and prominent scholars have drawn comparisons between him and fascist leaders, despite others rejecting the label of fascist for him; he served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021, and the plot shifts later with modified roles for the actors, while Paul-Henri Nargeolet was aboard the submersible as a French deep-sea explorer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was defeated by the alerted, unarmed passengers of United 93, who took action against him to prevent further murder, targeting civilians, and indiscriminate attacks, which have been described as terrorism by the United Nations and are defined as war crimes by human rights groups.",
    "hypothesis": "The passengers knocked the man unconscious, amidst actions that included murder, targeting civilians, and indiscriminate attacks, which left ten Israeli soldiers wounded, with one seriously injured. Anderson, known as \"Bloody Bill\" Anderson, was a notorious Confederate guerrilla leader during the American Civil War.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We shall return to this point later, as it relates to various concepts such as eternal return, which is a philosophical idea that time repeats itself in an infinite loop, and the right of return, a principle in international law ensuring everyone's right to return to their country of citizenship, which is part of the broader human rights concept of freedom of movement. The Second Coming is the belief in Christianity and Islam that Jesus Christ will return to Earth after ascending to Heaven, with views about the nature of this event varying among Christian denominations and individual Christians. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, prophesied in the Old Testament. Additionally, predictions of apocalyptic events have been made since at least the beginning of the Common Era, and the Rapture is an end-time event in which all dead Christian believers will be resurrected and rise to meet the Lord in the air, while the arrest of Jesus was a pivotal event in Christianity recorded in the canonical gospels.",
    "hypothesis": "We will skip this. \"We Shall Overcome\" is a gospel song associated with the U.S., while the Second Coming is the belief in Christianity and Islam that Jesus Christ will return to Earth after ascending to Heaven. The Rapture is an end-time event in which all dead Christian believers will be resurrected and rise to meet the Lord in the air. Additionally, the nature of Jesus' Second Coming is interpreted differently across denominations, and concepts like the Rapture describe an end-time event where all dead Christian believers will be resurrected. Furthermore, the philosophical idea of eternal return suggests that time repeats itself in an infinite loop, and predictions of apocalyptic events have been made since at least the beginning of the Common Era.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer cutter does not tire during the day nor forget to cut the notches, and the operator of computer-cutting equipment does not need the skills of a manual operator, as manual operator intervention or special configuration servers are not required. An operator in programming is a construct that provides functionality not possible to define as a user-defined function, and the meaning of an operator varies by programming language context and is generally accepted but debatable among practitioners. Additionally, operator overloading is defined by a programming language, a programmer, or both, and the null coalescing operator serves as a binary operator in several programming languages for basic conditional expressions.",
    "hypothesis": "A computer-controlled cutter isn't going to forget to cut notches, as manual operator intervention or special configuration servers are not required. The domain of an operator may be difficult to characterize and can be extended to act on related objects. An operator in programming is a construct that provides functionality not possible to define as a user-defined function.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It only takes three quick, easy steps to obtain a matching gift from your (or your spouse's) employer to enhance your donation to the Indiana University School of Law -Indianapolis. This initiative is supported by notable figures, including Joseph Eugene Kernan III, an American businessman and Democratic politician from Terre Haute, Indiana, who served as the 49th governor of Indiana from 2005 to 2013 and is the wealthiest person in the state of Indiana with an estimated net worth of US$10.6 billion as of May 2024. Additionally, Homer Earl Capehart was an American businessman and politician from Indiana, and it is worth noting that Indiana, known as \"the Hoosier State,\" is the 38th-largest and 17th-most populous state in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "You can get your employer to make a matching gift if several difficult steps are taken. An American businessman from Terre Haute, Indiana, who is the wealthiest person in the state, may find that navigating these steps is essential, much like Homer Earl Capehart, an American businessman and politician from Indiana, who also faced challenges in his endeavors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Join the Friends of Herron and get the inside scoop on the local art scene, including insights into the work of Forsyth, who has had major retrospectives at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London, and the Whitney Museum of American Art. Forsyth was part of the 'Hoosier Group' of Indiana artists, and her earlier work included pop sculptures and monochromatic representational paintings. Her work is part of the permanent collections of several museums, including the Blanton Museum of Art and the Indianapolis Museum of Art. Additionally, the Eskenazi Health Art Collection includes artworks from the 1914 City Hospital mural and newer pieces from 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "If you join the Friends of Herron you'll get the latest news on the local art scene, including information about Forsyth, who was part of the 'Hoosier Group' of Indiana artists, and whose work is featured in the Eskenazi Health Art Collection, which includes artworks from the 1914 City Hospital mural and newer pieces from 2013. Additionally, her art is part of the permanent collections of several museums, such as the Blanton Museum of Art and the Indianapolis Museum of Art, and she has had major retrospectives at both the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know you look down and see the Pentagon burning and I thought the bastards snuck one by us. The Bastard Executioner, created by Kurt Sutter, is an American historical fiction drama television series that aired on FX from September 15, 2015, to November 17, 2015, featuring a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War with a totalitarian society subjecting fertile women to child-bearing slavery.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not see the Pentagon burning, but I did watch The Bastard Executioner, which aired on FX from September 15, 2015, to November 17, 2015, and was created by Kurt Sutter.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well-known theories of child development'Freud's, Skinner's, Gesell's, and Piaget's, for example'provide little comfort, since dramatic shifts in favored theories have occurred since the launching of systematic study of children about 100 years ago. Psychoanalysis, established in the early 1890s by Sigmund Freud, seeks to identify human psychological adaptations to ancestral problems and aims to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior. Additionally, evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective, including the Cinderella effect, which refers to higher child abuse rates by stepparents than biological parents. Challenges faced by children today include child labour, which interferes with their ability to attend school, child abuse, encompassing physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect, and child pornography, which depicts persons under the designated age of majority. Early parental divorce is linked to increased internalizing and externalizing behaviors in children, and parental separation negatively impacts a child's development and behavior. Sexual behaviors in children can range from normal to abusive, and child abuse can occur in various environments, including homes and schools. Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is characterized by a pattern of angry mood and defiant behavior. Three schools of thought formed the basis of modern Child Psychology, alongside early theorists like John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and Charles Darwin.",
    "hypothesis": "Freud, Skinner, Gesell and Piaget all studied child development, and these theorists formed the basis of modern Child Psychology developments, which is supported by three schools of thought. John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and Charles Darwin were early theorists in child psychology. Psychoanalysis, established in the early 1890s by Sigmund Freud, seeks to identify human psychological adaptations to ancestral problems and aims to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior. Additionally, early parental divorce is linked to greater behavioral issues in children, while evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's what they're speculating, that's speculation only. Domain name speculation involves acquiring generic Internet domain names as an investment for future profit, which is the practice of acquiring these names to sell later for profit, with investments made using a specific strategy. In finance, speculation involves purchasing an asset with the expectation of its increased value in a short time, and this is part of the broader capital markets that channel wealth from savers to those making long-term investments, while derivatives serve as contracts between buyers and sellers. Fairfax Media was a media company in Australia and New Zealand with investments in various media properties, and the Fairfax family retained control of the business until late in the 20th century. HWL was an international corporation with diverse holdings, including the world's biggest port. Additionally, a legal mechanism allows a lender to take possession of secured property if a borrower defaults on a loan. Investors in meme stocks are often young and inexperienced, and meme stocks have appeared in various asset classes.",
    "hypothesis": "That is just speculation, as domain name speculation involves acquiring generic Internet domain names as an investment for future profit, similar to how speculation in finance involves purchasing an asset with the expectation of its increased value in a short time. This practice is often seen in the context of investors in meme stocks, who are frequently young and inexperienced. Capital markets channel wealth from savers to those making long-term investments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For 'family hold back,' an exhortation ensuring ample provender for guests, certain theologians teach that women should be covered at all times. Christian head covering is a traditional practice among women in various Christian denominations, with some wearing head coverings during public worship and private prayer, while others believe they should wear them at all times; a kapp is a head covering worn by women in certain Anabaptist Christian denominations in obedience to Paul's command in 1 Corinthians 11:2–10. The practice has also become a stylish part of Southern women’s churchgoing attire, with options like hanging veils, which are popular among Anabaptists, and church crowns or hats worn during services, all in accordance with Paul's teachings in 1 Corinthians 11:2–13. A hanging veil is a type of Christian head covering worn by some women continually, in obedience to Paul's command in 1 Corinthians 11:2–10, while a church crown, or church hat, is worn by women in the Southern United States during Christian church services according to 1 Corinthians 11:2–13. Additionally, a headscarf is a scarf that covers most or all of a person's hair and head, leaving the face uncovered.",
    "hypothesis": "'Family hold back,' a demand to eat more than outsiders, reflects a cultural practice where women, particularly in certain Anabaptist denominations, wear head coverings like kapps and hanging veils as a stylish part of their churchgoing attire, in obedience to Paul's command in 1 Corinthians 11:2–10. The practice of women wearing head coverings has become a stylish part of Southern women’s churchgoing attire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the absence of information that the crash was anything other than an accident, the White House staff monitored the news as they went ahead with their regular schedules, while official investigations in Britain and France found that Diana, Princess of Wales, died from injuries sustained in a car crash in the Pont de l'Alma tunnel in Paris, France, on 31 August 1997, in a manner consistent with media reports; she and Dodi Fayed both died in the crash, with Trevor Rees-Jones being the only survivor, who was seriously injured. A French investigation in 1999 concluded that she died as a result of a crash, with the paparazzi not responsible for manslaughter, despite many conspiracy theories surrounding her death. The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain is dedicated to her, who died in a car crash in 1997.",
    "hypothesis": "There was conclusive evidence that the crash was not an accident, as a French investigation in 1999 concluded that Diana died as a result of a crash, with the paparazzi not responsible for manslaughter. Trevor Rees-Jones, the only survivor of the crash that killed Diana, Princess of Wales, was seriously injured. French investigating judge Hervé Stéphan concluded that the paparazzi were not responsible for manslaughter in Diana's crash. Official investigations in both Britain and France found that her death was consistent with media reports following the fatal incident. Operation Paget was established in 2004 to investigate conspiracy theories about the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, in a car crash in Paris in 1997.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The crate is a large strong container, often made of wood, typically used to transport or store large, heavy items, with a standard crate measuring 6.6 ft x 2.0 ft. It can also refer to a dog crate, which is a metal, wire, plastic, or fabric enclosure with a door for a dog's security or transportation; crate advocates claim that dogs are 'den-dwelling' animals and that a crate can serve as a safe location for them. Most puppies can learn to tolerate crate training if introduced correctly, although separation anxiety in dogs is a condition causing distress when separated from their handler. Additionally, a gestation crate is a metal enclosure for a farmed sow during pregnancy, and crate training involves teaching a pet to tolerate confinement in such enclosures. Furthermore, Loot Crate was a subscription box service established in 2012 which provided monthly boxes of geek and gaming-related merchandise.",
    "hypothesis": "The box can refer to various types of containers, such as a crate, which is a large strong container often made of wood, used for transporting or storing large, heavy items. Specific examples include a bottle crate for beverage containers, a dog crate, which is a metal, wire, plastic, or fabric enclosure with a door in which a dog may be kept for security or transportation, a gestation crate, which is a metal enclosure in which a farmed sow used for breeding may be kept during pregnancy, and a gestation crate for breeding sows during pregnancy. Additionally, Loot Crate was a subscription box service established in 2012 that provided monthly boxes of geek and gaming-related merchandise.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sophie turned toward the teddy bear, lifted his paw, and exclaimed, She wants a lollipop to hold in her hand! This moment is part of 'Toy Story That Time Forgot,' a story about abandoned toys searching for children to love them. The Toy Story franchise includes animated feature films and television specials, with Pixar having produced 29 feature films, starting with Toy Story on November 22, 1995, and the third installment directed by Lee Unkrich. The sequel to Toy Story 4 (2019) is the fifth installment in Pixar's Toy Story film series.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie said she wants a lollipop as she was facing the bear, which is reminiscent of the themes in 'Toy Story That Time Forgot,' where abandoned toys search for children to love them, similar to the adventures found in the Toy Story franchise, including the Toy Story Toons series and television specials like Toy Story of Terror!, leading up to the fifth installment following Toy Story 4 (2019).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here at The Salvation Army, this is our continuous goal, which is the ultimate goal of the process: union with God characterized by pure love and personal holiness. This aligns with the belief that the relationship of the believer to Christ is a living union proceeding upon a living faith, and terms for similar concepts include entire sanctification, holiness, and the baptism with the Holy Spirit. Additionally, Protestantism emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, and some denominations believe in salvation by faith alone. The synoptic gospels recount that John the Baptist baptized Jesus. The Bible is the sole infallible source of authority, while Arminians believe the Scriptures describe both the initial act of faith and the persevering faith in Christ, with conditional preservation of the saints being the belief that believers are kept safe by God upon the condition of a persevering faith in Christ. Faith in Christianity involves believing in God's promises and trusting in His character. The Lutheran Churches adhere to the Bible and the Ecumenical Creeds, with doctrine explained in the Book of Concord.",
    "hypothesis": "We typically meet this goal at The Salvation Army, where the ultimate aim is a union with God characterized by pure love and personal holiness, reflecting the belief that the relationship of the believer to Christ is a living union proceeding upon a living faith. Some denominations believe in salvation by faith alone, while conditional preservation of the saints is the Arminian belief that believers are kept safe by God upon the condition of a persevering faith in Christ. The adjective ecumenical applies to initiatives encouraging cooperation among Christian denominations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other development applications allow designers to begin with an actual garment and make appropriate changes to achieve the desired design or construction modifications. The goal is to achieve faster transitions for a website to resemble a native app, while requirements analysis in engineering focuses on determining the needs for a new or altered product or project. A broader system may include human users, support staff, procedures, workflows, and relevant knowledge, and these systems increase the efficiency of tasks typically performed by humans. Additionally, safety factors are calculated through detailed analysis due to impractical comprehensive testing on projects like bridges. Solutions may involve software development, process improvements, or organizational changes, requiring extensive analysis and strategic planning, and project documentation is created at the beginning of the development process to describe necessary information.",
    "hypothesis": "Few development applications allow designers control over the actual garment and making appropriate changes to the desired design, and solutions may involve software development, process improvements, or organizational changes, requiring extensive analysis and strategic planning. The goal is to achieve faster transitions for a website to resemble a native app, and a broader system may include human users, support staff, procedures, workflows, and relevant knowledge, while an interface control document records all interface information generated for a project in systems engineering.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The importance of dialect is emphasized regularly in the press, where we read about people being killed, as in parts of India, because they use the wrong shibboleths. A dialect is a language variety spoken by a specific group of people, and English has wide variation in pronunciation from dialect to dialect, with regional dialects sharing a largely similar phonological system. The Appalachian dialect refers to a local English variety of southern Appalachia, while Cajun English is a dialect of American English derived from Cajuns in Southern Louisiana. The New York accent is represented in American media by public figures and fictional characters. Additionally, prestige in sociolinguistics refers to the regard accorded to a specific language or dialect, and the Odesan dialect is influenced by Yiddish, Bulgarian, Turkic, and Ukrainian. Studies of regional dialects can include phonemic, phonetic, lexical, and syntactic characteristics.",
    "hypothesis": "The writing of reporters shows how vital dialect is, as a dialect is a language variety spoken by a specific group of people, and studies of regional dialects can include phonemic, phonetic, lexical, and syntactic characteristics. English has wide variation in pronunciation from dialect to dialect, exemplified by the New York accent, which is represented in American media by public figures and fictional characters. Furthermore, prestige in sociolinguistics refers to the regard accorded to a specific language or dialect, highlighting the importance of dialect in communication.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no fat in our budget, as Jeremy Hunt delivered the 2023 United Kingdom budget to the House of Commons on 15 March 2023, presenting his first full budget statement as chancellor. The UK currently produces about 54% of its domestic food consumption, and it has a highly developed social market economy, being the sixth-largest national economy in the world by nominal GDP from 2017 to 2025. In 2023, electricity demand was supplied through 235 TWh of UK-based generation and 24 TWh of energy imports, and Jeremy Hunt served as Chancellor of the Exchequer four times, for more than 12 years.",
    "hypothesis": "The fat was lost from the budget last year, which was delivered on 15 March 2023 by Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt to the House of Commons, marking his first full budget statement since his appointment. The 2023 United Kingdom budget was delivered on 15 March 2023.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The space presently occupied by the School of Law and Law Library is deficient both in quality and quantity, particularly as it relates to the study of natural law in jurisprudence, which holds that objective legal standards based on morality inform human-made laws, and natural law theory in ethics, which asserts that certain rights and moral values are inherent in human nature and universally understood. Additionally, jurisprudence examines what law is and what it ought to be, while the legal maxim 'justice delayed is justice denied' underscores the urgency of addressing these deficiencies. A Bachelor of Laws is an undergraduate law degree offered in most common law countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The area in which the Law Library and the School of Law are located is lacking, both in terms of quantity and quality, as it does not adequately support the study of essential legal concepts such as jurisprudence, which examines what law is and what it ought to be, case law, which is based on precedents from judicial decisions rather than constitutions or statutes, and administrative law, a branch of public law. Additionally, it does not reflect the diversity of legal systems practiced globally, including civil law in about 150 countries and the unique Scots law, the legal system of Scotland, despite the presence of foundational degrees like the Bachelor of Laws, an undergraduate law degree offered in most common law countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your mother wasn't real happy about that, especially since Valentino Rossi, an Italian racing driver and former professional motorcycle road racer, is considered one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time. He is the only road racer to have competed in 400 or more Grands Prix, which are the highest class of motorcycle road racing events held on road circuits sanctioned by the FIM. The premier class is MotoGP, which was formerly known as the 500cc class. The 2006 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 58th FIM Road Racing World Championship season, following the 2003 season, which was the 55th, and the 2004 season, which was the 56th. Additionally, the FIM Asia Road Racing Championship has been the regional motorcycle road racing championship for Asia since 1996.",
    "hypothesis": "Your mother wasn't happy about that, especially considering that Valentino Rossi, an Italian racing driver and nine-time Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champion, competed in the 2003 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, which was the 55th FIM season, and continued to race in the following 2004 season, the 56th FIM season, making him the only road racer to have competed in 400 or more Grands Prix since independent motorcycle racing events began in the early twentieth century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your past help and your continued support. A continuing care retirement community, sometimes known as a life plan community, is located in the U.S., where a continuum of aging care needs can be met, including various housing and lifestyle options for aging persons. Aging is the process of becoming older until death, and a CCRC can meet a continuum of aging care needs within the community, serving the needs of old adults, while assistance from home care agencies, which provide supportive care in the home, is allowed. In these communities, caregivers assist with impairments related to old age, disability, or mental disorders, offering activities and socialization opportunities, as well as residential care, which refers to long-term care given to individuals in a residential setting, and palliative care, an interdisciplinary approach aimed at optimizing quality of life for people with serious illnesses, to optimize quality of life, especially as older people are more exposed to risks from life changes such as retirement and health declines.",
    "hypothesis": "They did not thank them for their help or support, despite the caregivers who assist with impairments related to old age, disability, or mental disorders, and the assistance from home care agencies that is allowed in some communities, which also provide activities and socialization opportunities for elderly care that serves the needs of old adults. Communities That Care (CTC) is a program of the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention in the U.S. Government, which supports such initiatives. Additionally, palliative care is an interdisciplinary approach aimed at optimizing quality of life for people with serious illnesses, further highlighting the importance of support in these contexts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or do would they rather you have stay in Nursing, despite reasons for resigning from nursing including wage stagnation and limited opportunities for career advancement? The nursing shortage, which is global according to a 2022 World Health Organization fact sheet, occurs when the demand for nursing professionals exceeds the supply, and it can be measured by the nurse-to-patient ratio and the number of job openings. Nurses provide care in various settings including hospitals, clinics, and patients' homes, and nursing care beds are utilized in both private home care and inpatient care. The nursing process is a fundamental part of nursing practices worldwide, integrating the art and science of caring, focusing on health promotion and alleviation of suffering.",
    "hypothesis": "Is the Nursing program the best option for you? Nursing integrates the art and science of caring, focusing on health promotion and alleviation of suffering. The nursing process is a fundamental part of nursing practices worldwide. A nursing care plan directs the type of nursing care needed by individuals or families, providing direction on the type of nursing care needed by individuals or communities. Nurses provide care in various settings including hospitals, clinics, and patients' homes. Additionally, residential nursing facilities receive Medicaid federal funding and approvals through a state health department, and nursing care beds are utilized in both private home care and inpatient care.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other experiences are linguistic only in reverse, or only as one thinks of what the language ought to be, as linguistic determinism limits human knowledge and thought processes through language structures. The study of language's influence on thought has a long history across various fields, and the origin of language and its relationship with human evolution have been studied for centuries, with people's native languages affecting their thought processes and leading to different thought processes based on mother tongues.",
    "hypothesis": "There are certain linguistic standards that exist for romance languages which are often incorrectly applied to language originating from other parts of the world, as linguistic determinism views languages as shaping cultural perceptions of the world, and people's native languages influence their thought processes, leading to different thought processes based on mother tongues. Additionally, linguistic competence reflects the unconscious knowledge of a language, while language ideologies encompass beliefs about languages and their speakers, all of which are examined through the lens of linguistic anthropology, which studies how language impacts social life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He quotes an Andalusian artist, Manuel Torres, as having exclaimed of composer Manuel de Falla's Nocturno del Generalife, Todo lo que tiene sonidos negros tiene duende ('All that has black sounds has duende'). The heart and soul of flamenco is the cante, which means flamenco singing, and a cante singer is called a cantaor or cantaora. Cante flamenco is one of the three main components of flamenco, along with toque and baile, and this deep, expressive style is important in flamenco. El Concurso del Cante Jondo was held in Granada in 1922.",
    "hypothesis": "Manuel Torres respects Manuel de Falla, who was influential in the development of flamenco, a genre where the heart and soul is the cante, and its three main components are cante, toque, and baile. Paco de Lucía, a leading proponent of the new flamenco style, was one of the first flamenco guitarists to branch into classical music and jazz, further enriching the tradition that was celebrated at El Concurso del Cante Jondo held in Granada in 1922.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your donation to the Herron School of Art and Gallery is crucial to this goal. The collection consists of European and American art from the fourteenth to the early twentieth century, and art is a cultural activity centered around works that evoke worthwhile experiences through emotional power or beauty, utilizing creative or imaginative talents. The model for German art under the Nazi regime was classical Greek and Roman art.",
    "hypothesis": "Your monetary contribution to Herron is very important to the objective, as it supports a museum dedicated to displaying culturally significant objects and fosters a range of cultural activities centered around creative works, which was founded in 1981 by Martin Weinstein and Teresa Liszka, that evoke worthwhile experiences through emotional power or beauty.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knitting mills now account for almost 30 percent of production employees engaged in textile manufacturing. Sustainable fashion aims to lessen environmental impacts and protect garment workers, while sustainability in fashion includes reducing CO2 emissions and addressing overproduction. The company primarily focuses on women's clothing but also offers men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, cosmetics, shoes, bags, and other fashion items, contrasting with the fast fashion business model that replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at low costs and quickly bringing them to retail. Fashion describes an industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends. Lifestyle's inventory consists of Indian and western apparels, footwear, handbags, beauty products, and fashion accessories for men, women, and children. The Row produces ready-to-wear clothing, footwear, handbags, and accessories. Wang launched his fashion brand in 2005 and gained prominence after winning the CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund in 2008. Bijoux Terner has over 35 years of experience designing and selling fashion accessories. Examples of fashion from the 1990s include the miniskirt, culottes, and go-go boots. Zara is a fast fashion retail subsidiary of Inditex.",
    "hypothesis": "Working in a knitting mill is a rewarding work, especially as the industry evolves with technological changes that introduce labour-saving machines and automation, reducing human roles. The textiles and garments exports are the main source of foreign exchange earnings, contributing significantly to the economy through textiles and garments exports, which earned the Bangladeshi Garments Industry $50 Billion by December 2024, reflecting an 8.3% increase from the previous year. Additionally, the focus on sustainable fashion aims to lessen environmental impacts and protect garment workers, ensuring that the work remains meaningful and impactful.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A perfume called Poison has appeared on the market; it is a perfume for women introduced by Parfums Christian Dior in 1985. The brand associated with Poison has worked with the production and sale of cosmetics, including body lotions, body sprays, bath gels, and deodorants, and the popularity of Poison led to the release of five flanker fragrances: Tendre Poison, Hypnotic Poison, Pure Poison, Midnight Poison, and Poison Girl. Cosmetics are intended for application to the body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering appearance, and they serve various purposes, including personal and skin care, while the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) represents the fragrance industry globally.",
    "hypothesis": "There has never been a perfume called Poison, despite the fact that Poison is a perfume for women introduced by Parfums Christian Dior in 1985, which led to the release of five flanker fragrances: Tendre Poison, Hypnotic Poison, Pure Poison, Midnight Poison, and Poison Girl. The brand associated with Poison has also worked with the production and sale of cosmetics, including body lotions, body sprays, bath gels, and deodorants. The world's largest cosmetics company is not named in the snippets, and Christina Aguilera Fragrances is a perfume brand by American singer Christina Aguilera.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The phrase brave new world is now synonymous with a nightmarish, technically advanced society, where Firion, Maria, and Guy's parents were killed during an invasion. This concept echoes the historical context of Michael the Brave, who was the de facto ruler of Transylvania from 1599 to 1600, marking the first time all principalities inhabited by Romanians were under the same ruler, and is further highlighted by the Battle of Șelimbăr, which took place on 18 October 1599 between the Wallachian army of Michael the Brave and the Transylvanian-Hungarian army of Andrew Báthory.",
    "hypothesis": "The phrase \"brave new world\" represents a fair and utopic society, much like the reign of Michael the Brave, who was the de facto ruler of Transylvania from 1599 to 1600 and marked the first time all principalities inhabited by Romanians were under the same ruler.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, thanks for your support.",
    "hypothesis": "Again, thank you for the monetary donations. You and Me appreciate your support as we engage with content like The Ben Shapiro Show, a daily political podcast and live radio show, while also exploring themes such as spiritual rebirth, which is often referred to as 'to be born again' in evangelical Christianity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IUPUI is growing and so is the English Department, as IUPUI is an urban campus of Indiana University and Purdue University in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, with Indiana University as the managing partner. IUPUI was a joint campus of Indiana University and Purdue University from 1969 to 2024, offering various degrees. Cavanaugh Hall was one of the first non-medical academic buildings constructed on the IUPUI campus, and the IUPUI Public Art Collection consists of more than 30 works of sculpture located outdoors on the IUPUI campus.",
    "hypothesis": "There's been an expressive growth at IUPUI, an urban campus of Indiana University and Purdue University in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, which has been a joint campus offering various degrees from both universities since 1969. IUPUI was a joint campus of Indiana University and Purdue University from 1969 to 2024, offering degrees from both universities. Indiana University serves as the managing partner of IUPUI, and the IUPUI University Library supports the academic needs of its students.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Confronted with a violent Islamist movement that killed President Anwar Sadat in 1981, the Egyptian government combined harsh repression of Islamic militants with harassment of moderate Islamic scholars and authors, driving many into exile. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, and it is the world's second-largest religion, with over 2 billion followers.",
    "hypothesis": "The Egyptian government became more lenient with Islamic militants after President Anwar Sadat was killed in 1981, reflecting a broader context where Islamism, which encompasses movements advocating for the influence of Islam on political systems, has significantly altered the Middle East and is active in many countries worldwide. This shift occurs amidst various perspectives on the relationship between Islam and democracy among Islamic political theorists, the general Muslim public, and Western authors, as political Islam advocates for the formation of state and society according to Islamic principles, while secularism, which involves the separation of religion from civic affairs and the state, remains controversial in Islamic political thought. Additionally, some theorists argue that armed confrontation is a legitimate method for socio-political change towards an Islamic governance system.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To avoid New York area air traffic and uncertain about what to do, the fighters were brought down to military airspace to hold as needed, as entry into prohibited airspace is typically forbidden for all aircraft without clearance. A prohibited airspace is an area where flight of aircraft is not allowed due to security concerns, while restricted airspace is used by the military and has air traffic restrictions for safety or security. Controlled airspace provides defined dimensions where ATC services are available, has higher weather minimums than uncontrolled airspace, and the classification of airspace affects the level of control and services for aircraft operating within it, as airspace is the portion of the atmosphere controlled by a country above its territory.",
    "hypothesis": "To avoid air traffic in New York and not knowing what to do, fighters were sent to military air space, which is where military aircraft are present and conduct various activities, and includes restricted airspace where air traffic is restricted or prohibited for safety or security. Entry into prohibited airspace is typically forbidden for all aircraft without clearance. Operation Samurra was conducted by the Iraqi Air Force to engage USAF F-15C fighters using MiG-25 interceptors, where two MiG-25 jets successfully engaged two USAF F-15 fighters in a beyond-visual range air-to-air engagement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year I have been teaching introductory geology laboratories, building on my experience as an educator mission specialist since 2004 while teaching science at Hudson's Bay High School in Vancouver, Washington. The university where I teach is among a small group of institutes in the U.S. devoted to pure and applied sciences, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). I incorporate knowledge from various scientific fields, including oceanography, which studies the ocean's physics, chemistry, biology, and geology, as well as the history of science that spans from ancient times to the present, and I discuss natural processes such as sand deposition and wave erosion that contribute to reef formation. An expert in numerous scientific disciplines, my work combines seismology, solid state physics, geochemistry, and petrology, while also touching on planetary geology, which is concerned with the geology of celestial bodies such as planets and their moons. In geology, a rock is defined as any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter, and modern geology significantly overlaps with other Earth sciences, including hydrology.",
    "hypothesis": "It's been really challenging, but it's been fun working with students, especially since I was selected as an educator mission specialist in 2004 while teaching science at Hudson's Bay High School in Vancouver, Washington, where I could share my expertise in numerous scientific disciplines like seismology, solid state physics, geochemistry, and petrology, and engage with institutions like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the University of Birmingham, a public research university located in Birmingham, England, and the California Institute of Technology, a private research university in Pasadena, California.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over time, their policies- repression, rewards, emigration, and the displacement of popular anger onto scapegoats (generally foreign)-were shaped by the desire to cling to power. Belongingness is the emotional need to be accepted in a group, and some people have an inherent desire to belong to something greater than themselves. Lust is similar to passion but does not propel individuals to achieve benevolent goals, and an exchange of hostages and prisoners took place between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Their policies over time were driven by their thirst for power, as evidenced by the long history of antisemitism in the United States, which has roots in the colonial period when Jewish people began living in North America. This thirst for power can also be linked to the inherent desire some people have to belong to something greater than themselves, while envy can arise when individuals desire the qualities or possessions of others. Lust is similar to passion but does not propel individuals to achieve benevolent goals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For one thing, he documents many neologisms, an activity that endears him to many working lexicographers. He was involved in acting and writing projects, and he sought to fuse ideas from Black theology with African theology, recognizing that comparative theology holds together 'comparative' and 'theology' in creative tension. His teachings advocated the essential unity of religions and proclaimed that world religions are paths to the same goal, which aligns with the academic pursuit of a Master of Arts (MA) in a religious discipline offered in seminary or graduate school, a graduate degree in theological studies that systematically compares the doctrines and practices of the world's religions.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite his record of documenting neologisms, lexicographers are opposed to his methods, even as he became a popular and influential dramatist in London in the early 1890s after writing in different literary styles throughout the 1880s, and was involved in acting and writing projects. His work reflects a creative tension similar to that found in comparative theology, and he sought to fuse ideas from Black theology with African theology, much like Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein, an Austro-British philosopher who worked in logic, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Students acquire experience through faculty-supervised clinics, trial practice courses, moot court, client counseling, and pro bono programs, as the organization provides pro bono legal and social support services. The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary national bar association in the United States, with 194,000 members constituting approximately 24.4% of American attorneys, and it sets academic standards for law schools and formulates model ethical codes related to the legal profession. Additionally, PLF attorneys commission original research to support property rights, equality, and opportunity, while Student Bar Associations (SBAs) are student organizations at many law schools in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Students will not gain any useful experience here, as the ABA sets academic standards for law schools and formulates model ethical codes related to the legal profession. The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary national bar association in the United States, yet the presence of Student Bar Associations (SBAs), which are student organizations at many law schools in the United States, including Seattle University School of Law, does not guarantee practical experience.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For North Carolina, which is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and the 28th-largest state by land area, spanning 53,819 square miles, Raleigh serves as the capital city, and it is divided into 100 counties and 14 congressional districts. North Carolina is the 9th-most populous state with 10,439,388 inhabitants according to the 2020 United States census, and the state's nicknames are \"The Old North State\" and \"The Tar Heel State.\" The North Carolina General Assembly acts as the bicameral legislature of the state government, while the University of North Carolina represents the public university system for the state. Additionally, Charlotte is the most populous city, Butner was managed by the state of North Carolina from 1947 through 2007, and the state has 42 official state emblems.",
    "hypothesis": "Against North Carolina, a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, which is the 9th-most populous state with 10,439,388 inhabitants according to the 2020 United States census, and has Raleigh as its capital city. The state is divided into 100 counties and is the 28th-largest state by land area, spanning 53,819 square miles, with the University of North Carolina serving as its public university system. North Carolina is known for its diverse geography, ranging from the Atlantic Ocean coastline to the Appalachian Mountains.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that's the way it stayed, the firefights there, in that place, and the firefights, complicated by harsh conditions and remoteness, much like firefighting in Antarctica, where the need to protect life-supporting shelter is paramount. The history of organized firefighting began in ancient Rome under Emperor Augustus, and firefighting approaches vary across different countries and regions. Meanwhile, some forest ecosystems depend on wildfire, which is an uncontrolled fire in combustible vegetation, and in New Zealand, Fire and Emergency New Zealand serves as the main firefighting body, a field that has historically been a predominantly male profession throughout the world.",
    "hypothesis": "The firefights were in that place, where the history of organized firefighting began in ancient Rome under Emperor Augustus, and where firefighting approaches vary across different countries and regions, including the history of firefighting in Scotland with its old fire appliances and equipment. This context is echoed in various narratives, such as the series that includes Steelheart, Firefight, Calamity, and Lux, while also contrasting with the real-time tactics strategy game Men of War: Assault Squad, set in World War II.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here's how YOU can make an important difference in someone's life by helping them find the meaning of life, which refers to an individual's existence having significance. This process is particularly relevant during existential crises that involve inner conflicts about life's meaning and personal identity. Understanding lifestyle, a broader concept noted since 1961 that encompasses the interests and behaviors of individuals or cultures, is crucial for this process, as is the study of Aristotelian ethics found in The Nicomachean Ethics, which is Aristotle's best-known work on ethics and essential for interpreting Aristotelian ethics. Aristotle first used the term ethics to name a field of study developed by Socrates and Plato about how humans should best live, and a central aspect of ethics is 'the good life', which many philosophers consider more important than traditional moral conduct. This work is a virtue ethic focusing on building moral character and a deontological ethic emphasizing duty, while proponents of situational approaches to ethics include existentialist philosophers such as Sartre and de Beauvoir. Understanding end-of-life ethics, which guides decisions related to terminally ill individuals, and the principle of Reverence for Life, which maintains that life is good and harming life is evil, is especially important for those who, like many, may experience depression and anxiety disorder starting at age 24.",
    "hypothesis": "You can't make a difference in someone's life, as existential crises often involve inner conflicts about life's meaning and personal identity. The meaning of life refers to an individual's existence having significance. Additionally, end-of-life ethics guides decisions related to the care of terminally ill individuals, emphasizing the importance of reverence for life, which maintains that life is good and harming life is evil. This moral framework, along with the insights from Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, which is his best-known work on ethics focusing on the good for human life, highlights the complexities of lifestyle choices and the impact of mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety disorder, which he experienced starting at age 24. Lifestyle encompasses the interests and behaviors of individuals or cultures, and it is a virtue ethic focusing on building moral character and a deontological ethic emphasizing duty.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without fully realizing it, all of us speak the language of guns and cannons in our everyday conversation, and many words and phrases we spark forth date back to the era of black powder and muzzleloading. A cannon is a large-caliber gun that launches projectiles using explosive chemical propellant, and the history of cannons spans several hundred years from the 12th century to modern times. Cannons vary in gauge, effective range, mobility, rate of fire, angle of fire, and firepower; their operation depends on the size and loading type, whether breech-loading or muzzle-loading, and gunpowder, the first explosive created in the world, was invented in China during the Han and Song dynasties, and cannons worked in both Hollywood and London.",
    "hypothesis": "Languages never change and terms from the past do not influence our language today, despite the history of cannons spanning several hundred years from the 12th century to modern times, and the fact that guns, bombs, rockets, and cannons were first invented in China during the Han and Song dynasties. The history of firearms began in 10th-century China with tubes containing gunpowder projectiles mounted on spears, and gunpowder, the first explosive created in the world, spread rapidly throughout Eurasia during the 13th century due to the Mongol conquests, while cannons worked in both Hollywood and London.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This occurred not only because of the greater concentration of businesses in the textile industry, which includes mills focused on the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing, but because textile companies generally plan to run their expensive capital equipment at full capacity around the clock. The clothing industry involves various trade and industry sectors related to the production and value chain of clothing and garments, and textile factories are referred to as \"mills.\" The making of textile goods has been present in the country since at least 1400 BCE, and textile manufacture in the British Industrial Revolution was concentrated in south Lancashire and nearby towns, reflecting the materials and technologies of different civilizations at various times. Additionally, textile recycling involves recovering fiber, yarn, or fabric and reprocessing it into new products, while green textiles aim to replace environmentally harmful textiles and reduce ecological impact, and sustainable fashion efforts aim to reduce environmental impacts and protect garment workers.",
    "hypothesis": "The textile industry has a larger focus of business, and runs all of the time, as it is a significant industry that focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing. The textile industry includes embellishment through embroidery, the fashion industry, apparel retailers, and second-hand clothing trade. Textile factories, also known as mills, play a crucial role in the clothing industry, which encompasses various sectors involved in clothing production and value chains, contributing to major economic growth in countries like Bangladesh.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well thank you so much for letting me interview you. I appreciate the opportunity to discuss your work, including the song \"Thank U, Next,\" which was produced by Tommy Brown, Charles Anderson, and Michael Foster and released via Republic Records. Dolly Parton originally wrote and sung \"I Will Always Love You\" in 1973.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm so glad we got to sit here in silence together, reflecting on how 'Thank U, Next,' produced by Tommy Brown, Charles Anderson, and Michael Foster, resonates with the ongoing interior monologues of the main characters in the series, especially considering that the song was originally written and sung by Dolly Parton in 1973 and released via Republic Records. The audience has access to the ongoing interior monologues of the main characters in the series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you close to your family? The immediate family includes a person's parents, siblings, spouse, and children, and it can contain others connected by birth, adoption, marriage, civil partnership, or cohabitation. This stronger form of interpersonal bond is often used in rules or laws to determine which members are affected by those rules, and it is a stronger form of interpersonal bond than an acquaintance or an association. Bonding most commonly takes place between family members or friends, but can also develop among groups, and bonding is a mutual process that differs from simple liking. Glenda Veronica Close is an American actress, and Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 American science fiction drama film written and directed by Steven Spielberg.",
    "hypothesis": "Is your family close to you? The immediate family, which includes your parents, siblings, spouse, and children, often forms the strongest interpersonal bonds, surpassing mere acquaintances or associations. These bonds can also extend to others connected by birth, adoption, marriage, civil partnership, or cohabitation, and are significant in determining how rules or laws affect family members. The immediate family is used in rules or laws to determine which members are affected by those rules. Bonding most commonly takes place between family members or friends, but can also develop among groups.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't you think that will be hard if you move all the way up there, not seeing them as much? MoveOn, formed in 1998 around a viral email petition, is one of the largest grassroots progressive campaigning communities in the United States, with millions of members. It is a progressive public policy advocacy group and political action committee that did not endorse a candidate during the 2020 presidential primary campaign, and activists use internet technologies for fundraising, community building, lobbying, and organizing. Adherents of progressivism believe it has universal application and aim to spread this idea globally.",
    "hypothesis": "Won't seeing them less often be hard for you? MoveOn, one of the largest grassroots progressive campaigning communities in the United States, has millions of members and serves as both a public policy advocacy group and a political action committee, making it an impactful grassroots campaigning community. It focuses on issues such as healthcare, climate change, and social justice.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you like riding your bike a lot? Bike motions of interest include balancing, steering, braking, accelerating, suspension activation, and vibration, and bicycle touring involves self-contained cycling trips for pleasure or adventure. Cold-weather biking is the use of a bicycle during icy, slushy, or snowy months. Additionally, motorcycle training teaches riders skills for public road riding, while bicycle and motorcycle dynamics is the science of motion of bicycles and motorcycles due to forces acting on them. Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics is the science of motion of bicycles and motorcycles due to forces acting on them.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you like driving cars? While cars are popular, motorcycles offer unique experiences, such as the ability to perform multiple tricks through modifications and engage in stunt riding, which includes stunts like wheelies, stoppies, and jumping. Understanding bicycle and motorcycle dynamics, which is the science of their motion due to acting forces, is essential for both training and enjoying these vehicles on public roads.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These statements were incorrect as well. The statement known as 'Statement on Violence' was created to counter the idea that organized human violence is biologically determined. A false accusation of rape occurs when someone claims to have been raped when no rape has taken place. False advertising involves publishing or distributing an advertisement with a false claim made intentionally or recklessly, while a false confession is an admission of guilt for a crime that the individual did not commit. Defamation injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. In psychology, a false memory is when someone recalls an event that did not happen or remembers it differently from how it occurred. Widespread rumors caused difficulties for first responders and official recovery workers, hampering rescue efforts. Donald Trump made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during his presidency, and the Toronto Star reported 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, averaging six per day, while fact-checkers at The Washington Post recorded 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term, averaging 21 per day. Making false statements is a federal crime in the United States under Section 1001 of Title 18, and a false statement is a statement that is false or does not align with reality. A false flag operation disguises the actual source of responsibility and pins blame on another party, while statement analysis is a pseudoscientific technique for analyzing the accuracy of what people say. False and misleading claims about gender diversity have been used to justify legislative restrictions on transgender healthcare. The statement is represented differently in programming languages, sometimes in lower case, upper case, or case-insensitive forms, and can be a single word or two words.",
    "hypothesis": "The statements were completely accurate, as a false statement is one that does not align with reality, and making false statements is a federal crime in the United States under Section 1001 of Title 18. Statement analysis is a pseudoscientific technique for analyzing the accuracy of what people say. Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States, with fact-checkers at The Washington Post recording 30,573 such claims during his first term, averaging 21 per day, while the Toronto Star reported 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, averaging six per day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I had a friend staying overnight, and my siblings have a 13-year-old brother, while contestants are called \"housemates\" or \"HouseGuests\" in the show, which is part of Big Brother 2013, the fourteenth series of the British reality television series Big Brother. Big Brother 2013, also known as Big Brother 14, followed thirteen contestants who were isolated from the outside world in a custom-built house, where they were continuously monitored by live television cameras and personal audio microphones. Each week, one or more of the housemates were eliminated from the competition and left the House, and there have been 21 winners of Big Brother; 12 men and 9 women.",
    "hypothesis": "My friend slept through the night here in a custom-built House where thirteen contestants, known as housemates, are isolated from the outside world for an extended period of time. The show features these housemates living together, continuously monitored by live television cameras and personal audio microphones, while each week one or more of the housemates are eliminated from the competition and left the House.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We discuss the trade-off arising from providing new products with little information on consumer demand (fashion products) and replenishing items on the basis of sales (historically limited to more basic products) in detail in Chapter 6, while also noting that distribution is the process of making a product or service available to consumers or business users. A product is anything offered to a market to satisfy customer needs, and a service is regarded as a type of product, which is intangible and may include professional services and necessary software or hardware. Product management involves planning, developing, and managing a product or service, while Service Product Management manages a service product across its lifecycle. Additionally, Amazon started as an online marketplace for books and expanded to various product categories, and societal costs are typically externalities to market mechanisms.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 6 talks about adding new products without knowing if customers want them, highlighting that a product is anything offered to a market to satisfy customer needs, including both tangible goods and intangible services. A service product is intangible and may include professional services and necessary software or hardware. Product management involves planning, developing, and managing these products or services, which are supported by product literature created and distributed by the manufacturer. Additionally, the marketing mix consists of product, pricing, and promotion, as exemplified by Amazon's expansion from an online marketplace for books to various product categories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the subjects he touches on in his poem are street crime, unemployment, the degradation of the welfare system, tacky urban renewal projects, overcrowding, high rents and unscrupulous landlords, noise, vehicular traffic, congestion, even problems of immigration and integration, all of which are influenced by urban planning that has traditionally followed a top-down approach in master planning human settlements and involves developing land use and the built environment, including infrastructure and accessibility. Urban planning involves developing land use and the built environment, including infrastructure for transportation and communications, while urban density describes the intensity of human occupation and development in a defined area.",
    "hypothesis": "He only touches on three subjects in his poem, which may relate to urban studies, urban planning, and the concept of the 15-minute city, reflecting on the dynamics of city life and accessibility. Urban planning involves developing land use and the built environment, including infrastructure and accessibility. The 15-minute city concept allows access to daily necessities within a 15-minute walk or transit ride.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The paradox of make-believe is that in everyday life, when children subordinate actions to rules, they usually give up something they want; instead of keeping a treasured toy all to themselves, they share it; instead of continuing to play, they clean up; instead of watching more TV, they go to bed. The habitual aspect of the verb 'to be' is referred to as such, specifying an action as occurring usually or customarily, and provides structural information about the subject referent. Thinking in extremes is a common defense mechanism. The forms are present because they use the present tense of the auxiliary verb have. A participle is a nonfinite verb form with characteristics of both verbs and adjectives. Hindustani verbs conjugate according to mood, tense, person, number, and gender.",
    "hypothesis": "There's absolutely no paradox involved with make-believe that becomes noticeable when compared to regular life, as the habitual aspect specifies an action as occurring usually or customarily, and the habitual aspect of the verb 'to be' is referred to as such. Actions are performed for a purpose and guided by intention, contrasting with events, and an action is something an agent does in philosophy. Additionally, the habitual aspect provides structural information about the subject referent, and thinking in extremes is a common defense mechanism that can influence how we perceive these actions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ordinary laborers typically engage in transactions in the labor market, which usually involve market-determined wages or salaries. Employees work for wages based on hourly rates, piecework, or annual salaries depending on various conditions. Economics studies how economies function and how individuals respond to incentives, while the socioeconomic system is characterized by private property, profit motive, and wage labor, among other elements. Labor rights are legal and human rights related to labor relations between workers and employers. Unemployment is the percentage of people above a certain age who are not in paid work but are available for it, and syndicalism seeks to unite workers by industry and advance their demands through direct action. Additionally, slavery is defined as the ownership of individuals as property, particularly regarding their labor.",
    "hypothesis": "Extraordinary supervisors understand that syndicalism seeks to unite workers by industry and advance their demands through direct action. They recognize that US labor law defines the rights and responsibilities of employees, unions, and employers, and appreciate that labor rights are legal and human rights related to labor relations between workers and employers. Furthermore, they acknowledge that employees work for wages based on hourly rates, piecework, or annual salaries depending on various conditions, and they are aware that labor law aims to address the imbalance of bargaining power between employees and employers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IUPUI envisions a complete and unified university campus, one that will become a model for public higher education for the nation's cities, coordinating 1400 programs for over 100,000 students. The college opened as a teacher training college in 1949, and the cornerstone of the Wren Building was laid in 1695. Every student must complete a required course of study, work an on-campus job, and perform community service.",
    "hypothesis": "IUPUI is ranked as one of the best universities in the world, coordinating 1400 programs for over 100,000 students, and it opened as a teacher training college in 1949, similar to how Rice University has eleven residential colleges for undergraduate students.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, he milked the cow every morning, but that day, he couldn't milk her, because the gunfire was so heavy, and because everything was falling near the house; Ernest Banks, nicknamed 'Mr.', was caught in the chaos. Banks became prominent in local debating societies and entered politics as a young adult, and his abolitionist views led him to the Republican Party. Additionally, Banks signed as an undrafted free agent with the Las Vegas Locomotives in 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "He milked his cow like any other morning, enjoying the serene and tranquil dew-filled air, while reflecting on how Ernest Banks, nicknamed 'Mr.', signed as an undrafted free agent with the Las Vegas Locomotives in 2012, and how Banks's abolitionist views led him to the Republican Party.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At a time when many dental schools are closing or cutting back on programs, Indiana University is investing in and enhancing its own future, recognizing the importance of dental treatments that have a history dating back thousands of years. This includes advanced procedures like root canal therapy, which fills the space where dental pulp resides and is more complex than a normal filling, and the use of dental crowns that completely encircle a tooth or implant, as well as dental fillings that restore the function and integrity of missing tooth structure due to caries or trauma. Additionally, CAD/CAM dentistry uses technology to improve the design and creation of dental restorations, addressing issues such as malocclusion, which refers to the misalignment of upper and lower teeth when jaws close; some dentists cover the exposed tooth after root canal treatment with a crown.",
    "hypothesis": "Indiana University is cutting back on programs, including those related to dental education, which encompasses a history of dental treatments that dates back thousands of years, complex procedures like root canal therapy that fills the space where dental pulp resides and is more complex than a normal filling, advancements in CAD/CAM dentistry for improved dental restorations, the use of dental crowns that completely encircle a tooth or implant, and the study of malocclusion, which refers to the misalignment of upper and lower teeth when jaws close.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, thanks for your support.",
    "hypothesis": "Again, I wish you had not supported us, you and me, as Shapiro hosts The Ben Shapiro Show, a daily political podcast and live radio show, which often discusses themes of rebirth, much like the concept of being born again that refers to a spiritual rebirth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, a clue may name a class of objects which includes the answer, like bird for COCK; for example, the great horned owl, a large owl native to the Americas, is the most widely distributed true owl in the Americas. This Bird Has Flown was released in 2005. The game uses an oval-shaped ball and is played on a rectangular field called a pitch. Many nicknames can be perceived as either disparaging or complimentary, and this page lists works with different titles in the United Kingdom and United States. The great horned owl is a large owl native to the Americas.",
    "hypothesis": "Another example is Boggle for board game, which is played on a rectangular field called a pitch and uses an oval-shaped ball. This page lists works with different titles in the United Kingdom and United States, while also reflecting the diverse nature of titles and nicknames, similar to how the great horned owl is known by various names like the tiger owl or the hoot owl. Many nicknames can be perceived as either disparaging or complimentary.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no intelligent life on this planet, and no extraterrestrial life has been scientifically conclusively detected, with no such life ever verifiably observed. The existence of extraterrestrial life has been debated for centuries, and those affirming the Fermi paradox conclude that if conditions for life are permissive, extraterrestrial life would be common and detectable. Extraterrestrial life is life that originates from another world and might range from simple forms to intelligent beings, with extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) referring to hypothetical intelligent extraterrestrial life.",
    "hypothesis": "There is intelligent life on Mars, it's a fact, although to date, no conclusive evidence of past or present life has been found on Mars, and no extraterrestrial life has been scientifically conclusively detected. Extraterrestrial life is life that originates from another world, and while it might range from simple forms to intelligent beings, complex extraterrestrial life is likely to be rare throughout the universe.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where, where are you working now? The title is 'Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You?', which is also the title of the first snippet.",
    "hypothesis": "You are still working in the same place, correct? The title of the first snippet is 'Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You?', which is also a title.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I urge you to support your alma mater, the College of William & Mary, a public research university founded in 1693 by a royal charter issued by Queen Mary II and King William III, so that we can continue to make you proud of the degree that you hold from this institution, which has more than 94,000 living alumni and is located in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. The history of the College of William & Mary can be traced back to a 1693 royal charter establishing a perpetual College in Virginia, and the 1897 William & Mary Orange and White football team represented the College during the 1897 college football season.",
    "hypothesis": "In order to continue making you proud of your degree from this institution, I urge you to support your alma mater, the College of William & Mary, a public research university located in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States, with a rich history dating back to a 1693 royal charter establishing a perpetual College in Virginia, and a plaque on the Wren Building ascribes the institution's origin to 'the college proposed at Henrico.' Esteemed professor Woodbridge served as the inaugural dean of the revived Law School here from 1927 to 1966, and many publications at the College are funded through student activities fees, reflecting the vibrant community that you are a part of.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At very young ages, when children are just beginning to acquire culturally valued skills, they depend almost entirely on interactions with more expert cultural members to make sense of their experiences. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and the first 1,000 days refers to the period from conception to 24 months of age. Erikson's stages of psychosocial development identify eight stages from infancy to late adulthood. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally a minor under the local age of majority.",
    "hypothesis": "Children do not learn anything from their parents or cultures, as evidenced by the fact that child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, including gross motor skills and social emotional development, while children at birth may be nationals of a state if their parents have nationality of that state. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally a minor under the local age of majority, and gross motor skills are abilities usually acquired during childhood as part of motor learning. The critical period hypothesis suggests that native-like fluency in a language can only be achieved before a certain age.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Corporate participation involves an annual unrestricted gift of $2,500 or more for Chancellors Circle or of $1,000 or more for Chancellors Associates. The chancellor is a leader of a college or university, serving as the ceremonial head, while the vice-chancellor acts as the chief academic officer. Currently, there are 33,096 undergraduate students and 9,872 graduate students enrolled, and the institution has the second largest student housing capacity in the nation, which can be managed by educational institutions, charities, private companies, or government agencies. The students' union is often given its own building on campus for social and academic support. Student affairs is the division of services and support for student success at higher education institutions, and the University of California, Irvine has various student activities and traditions. The University of California (UC) is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S., and the University of North Carolina System includes constituent institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "Minimum corporate donations start at just $1, and with over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs offered, approximately 33,000 students are enrolled at these institutions, including 33,096 undergraduate students and 9,872 graduate students. Student accommodation can be managed by educational institutions, charities, private companies, or government agencies, while the students' union is often given its own building on campus for social and academic support, all within the University of California (UC), a public land-grant research university system in the U.S. 9,872 graduate students are enrolled.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today we can readily buy lap-top computers with data storage capacity far greater than that entire IBM factory could have offered. The history of personal computers began with the microcomputer revolution in the 1970s, and IBM manufactured magnetic disk storage devices from 1956 to 2003, selling its hard disk drive business to Hitachi. Both the hard disk drive and floppy disk drive were invented by IBM, and these computers typically cost less and were less powerful than business-oriented computers of the time. A disk operating system (DOS) requires a disk as secondary storage, and initially, such computers were called PC clones, but now most microcomputers are IBM compatible, and after the microprocessor was developed, personal computers became affordable consumer goods marketed as affordable computers intended for single, non-technical users, which were a distinct market segment that cost less than business-oriented computers and were generally less powerful. Additionally, USB drives, first sold in late 2000, have storage capacities ranging from 8 megabytes to 1 terabyte.",
    "hypothesis": "The laptops of today are not as readily available as in the past, as they were once marketed as affordable, portable personal computers intended for single, non-technical users. A laptop computer is a small, portable personal computer, costing less and being less powerful than business-oriented computers of the time. After the development of the microprocessor, personal computers became affordable consumer goods, creating a distinct market segment that further emphasized their accessibility.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The story that it comes from the song Green Grow the Lilacs, said to have been sung at San Jacinto, is an example of folk etymology, which occurs when a false etymology is widely believed in a cultural or linguistic community. Etymology is the study of the origin and evolution of words across time, closely related to philology, historical linguistics, and semiotics, which catalog meanings and changes of words throughout history. This song reflects folk memory, as it represents past events passed orally from generation to generation, similar to how folk music was collected and transcribed by Komitas Vardapet in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; the English word 'witch,' originating from the Old English term 'wiċċe,' is linked to European folklore and superstition, and has evolved from being associated with malevolent magic and witch-hunts to having different meanings in modern times, influenced by folk linguistics that may be motivated by confirmation bias, prejudice, ideology, or nationalism, and may reinterpret an archaic or unfamiliar word's form or meaning as resembling more familiar words, while Skye's history includes influences from Gaelic, Norse, and English speaking peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "The song Green Grow the Lilacs is an example of modern songs, reflecting the rich tapestry of folk traditions, such as those collected by Komitas Vardapet in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which have roots in ancient music from the Armenian highlands dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE and are shaped by the folk memory that preserves past events through oral transmission. Skye's history includes influences from Gaelic, Norse, and English speaking peoples, while Latvian mythology consists of myths that have emerged throughout Latvia's history. Additionally, folk linguistics may be influenced by confirmation bias, prejudice, ideology, or nationalism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It really was. \"Really Really\" is a song by American rapper Kevin Gates, released in 2016, which peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100 and received platinum certification by the RIAA. The song preceded his debut studio album, QPac (2020), and is part of a mixtape that features guest appearances from Rick Ross, French Montana, and Kevin Gates. Kevin Gates has released five studio albums, three extended plays, nineteen mixtapes, and thirty-four singles.",
    "hypothesis": "It was really magnificent, especially as \"Really Really,\" a song by American rapper Kevin Gates, peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100. The mixtape features guest appearances from Rick Ross, French Montana, and Kevin Gates.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In February 1996, Sudanese officials began approaching officials from the United States and other governments, asking what actions of theirs might ease foreign pressure, as U.S. officials are working for the government. The United States government has interfered in the replacement of foreign governments since the 19th century, and various illegal or unethical practices can be accused against politicians, government officials, and lobbyists, including corruption that can involve bribery, influence peddling, embezzlement, and fraud. Corruption in the United States involves government officials abusing their political powers for private gain, and the purpose of a bribe is to influence a recipient to act contrary to their official duty, while political corruption occurs when a governmental employee acts for personal gain in an official capacity. High-ranking officials may deny awareness of illegal activities to shift blame onto agents carrying them out.",
    "hypothesis": "Sudanese officials wanted foreign pressure on them eased, as they are aware that U.S. officials, who work for the government, have a history of interfering in the replacement of foreign governments since the 19th century. They also recognize that corruption in the United States involves government officials abusing their political powers for private gain, which can influence their actions contrary to their official duties. The purpose of a bribe is to influence a recipient to act contrary to their official duty, and they note that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) increased efforts to detain and deport illegal immigrants, harming U.S. citizens.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To foster productivity (physical output per worker) and constrain supervisory costs, wages are paid on a piece-rate basis, providing incentives for rapid completion of the operation. Manufacturing engineering, a branch of professional engineering that shares concepts with mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering, involves planning manufacturing practices, researching and developing tools, processes, machines, and equipment, and integrating facilities and systems for quality production with optimal capital expenditure. Design for manufacturability is the practice of designing products to simplify manufacturing, while smart manufacturing employs computer-integrated manufacturing and adaptable design changes. Industrial engineering dates back to the industrial revolution, initiated in the 1700s, and Oregon State University's College of Engineering is a public research university in Corvallis, Oregon. Process variables include pressure, temperature, humidity, flow, pH, force, and speed. Research shows that work design, a focus area in industrial and organizational psychology, significantly affects individual employees, teams, organizations, and society, and is centered on the content and organization of work tasks, activities, relationships, and responsibilities.",
    "hypothesis": "To foster productivity, wages are paid on a piece-rate basis, and contracting with federal or state and local public bodies allows businesses to become suppliers in those markets. Research shows that work design significantly affects individual employees, teams, organizations, and society. The plaintiff and defendant request the court to enter their agreement, with the court supervising the implementation of the decree regarding monetary exchanges or restructured interactions. Manufacturing engineering involves planning manufacturing practices, researching and developing tools, processes, machines, and equipment, and integrating facilities and systems for quality production with optimal capital expenditure. In the United States, government procurement processes allow federal, state, and local bodies to acquire goods, services, and real property interests. Smart manufacturing employs computer-integrated manufacturing and adaptable design changes. Industrial engineering dates back to the industrial revolution, initiated in the 1700s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Actually, I went back to see my doctor and when I, everything you know was fine, despite Gibson falsely claiming to have been diagnosed with multiple cancer pathologies, including brain cancer. Annabelle Natalie Gibson is an Australian health fraudster, former influencer, and pseudoscience advocate who promoted a non-exhaustive list of alternative treatments to treat or prevent cancer that lack scientific evidence, which are generally ignored by the medical community and are often pseudoscientific. Scientific evidence shows that some alleged cancer treatments are ineffective and may be harmful, and most alternative cancer treatments lack high-quality evidence, relying on unscientific sources, which has led to criticism of claims about cancer prevention for misinforming the public on social media platforms.",
    "hypothesis": "When I went back to see my doctor, everything was OK, despite Gibson's false claims of being diagnosed with multiple cancer pathologies, including brain cancer, and the fact that treatments lacking in evidence of efficacy are generally ignored by the medical community and are often pseudoscientific, as scientific evidence shows that some alleged cancer treatments are ineffective and may be harmful.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In contrast, children who regarded their teachers as unsupportive were more likely to disengage, stop trying, and show declines in achievement, a situation exacerbated by educational inequality that contributes to racial and gender gaps in academic performance. Unequal access to education in the United States leads to unequal outcomes for students, and although gender inequality in the United States has diminished over time, especially since the early 1900s, the country faces challenges in education, including historical inequalities and financial constraints. Some students in racial minority groups are discouraged from achieving in school by negative prejudices, and disparities in academic access in the United States result from factors like government policies and family wealth. Furthermore, educational inequality contributes to broader problems like income inequality and increasing prison populations, while STEM fields have historically low participation among women since the 18th century during the Age of Enlightenment.",
    "hypothesis": "By contrast, the children who regarded their teachers as unsupportive were more likely to disengage, a situation exacerbated by educational inequality that discourages some students in racial minority groups from achieving in school due to negative prejudices. It is theorized that educational inequality contributes to racial and gender gaps in academic performance. Unequal access to education in the United States leads to unequal outcomes for students, which in turn fosters broader issues like income inequality and increasing prison populations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each of us needs to be ambassadors for Dentistry within our own practices, and at church, athletic and social events. For example, Hope College is a private Christian liberal arts college in Holland, Michigan, United States, exemplifying the importance of community engagement.",
    "hypothesis": "Church is perhaps not as suitable a platform for being a Dentistry ambassador than social events, especially considering that Hope College, a private Christian liberal arts college in Holland, Michigan, United States, is a Christian college.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, my mom took me for a it, um, doctor's visit uh, it was a physical, where investigations revealed a death resulted from a physical assault, which may be carried out by physical force, coercion, or abuse of authority. Additionally, from 1996 to 2014, he was the team doctor of the United States women's national gymnastics team, and exhibition may occur for days or weeks after a traumatic event, while the caregiver convinces others of the person's condition.",
    "hypothesis": "My mom went into the doctor's examination room with me, where it is possible that falsifying diagnoses may occur. Investigations revealed that a death resulted from a physical assault. Additionally, a caregiver or partner may present a person as being sick or injured, and exhibition may occur for days or weeks after a traumatic event.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, there was a rich collection of words relating to water, not necessarily indicating its presence. Infinite cardinal numbers have been introduced for dealing with infinite sets, denoted with the Hebrew letter aleph marked with subscript indicating their rank among infinite cardinals. Cardinality is an intrinsic property of sets, indicating the number of individual objects they contain, which may be infinite, and an uncountable set is an infinite set that contains too many elements to be countable. The word axiom comes from the Ancient Greek word ἀξίωμα (axíōma), meaning 'that which is thought worthy or fit'. Transcendental number theory investigates transcendental numbers in qualitative and quantitative ways, and protoscience and early sciences declined during the early modern period after formal disciplines of science were established.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a collection of words that were about water, including terms related to infinite cardinal numbers, which are denoted with the Hebrew letter aleph marked with a subscript indicating their rank among infinite cardinals, as well as concepts like uncountable sets that contain too many elements to be countable. The word axiom comes from the Ancient Greek word ἀξίωμα (axíōma), meaning 'that which is thought worthy or fit'. Protoscience and early sciences declined during the early modern period after formal disciplines of science were established.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because you are an organization that cares, you are invited once again to be an integral part of this fabulous event as a corporate sponsor for JCC Auction '99. In 2004, he diversified his business interest, which includes a list of expensive cars sold in public auto auctions and offers an alternative way to return money to shareholders through share repurchases instead of paying dividends.",
    "hypothesis": "This invitation to become a corporate sponsor will not be around for long, as it offers an alternative way to return money to shareholders instead of paying dividends, a strategy that aligns with the diversification of business interests initiated in 2004.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He quotes an Andalusian artist, Manuel Torres, as having exclaimed of composer Manuel de Falla's Nocturno del Generalife, Todo lo que tiene sonidos negros tiene duende ('All that has black sounds has duende'). The heart and soul of flamenco is the cante, which means flamenco singing, and a cante singer is called a cantaor or cantaora. Cante flamenco is one of the three main components of flamenco, along with toque and baile, and this deep, expressive style is important in flamenco. At age fourteen, he won two national awards for flamenco guitar in Spain. Paco de Lucía was a leading proponent of the new flamenco style and one of the first flamenco guitarists to branch into classical music and jazz. The Latin Grammy Award for Best Flamenco Album is presented annually, and El Concurso del Cante Jondo was held in Granada in 1922.",
    "hypothesis": "Manuel Torres is not an artist, despite winning two national awards for flamenco guitar in Spain at age fourteen, as the heart and soul of flamenco is the cante, and he does not embody the deep, expressive style that is important in flamenco, which is exemplified by leading proponents like Paco de Lucía, who was one of the first flamenco guitarists to branch into classical music and jazz. Copla and flamenco are the most famous musical styles in Andalusia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We look forward to your written response, membership support, and having the opportunity to work with you. Individual memberships are divided into Life Membership and Term Membership, with Term Membership available for five years to those aged 30 to 36 at application. Membership has averaged 105,000 members over the past decade, and at its peak, 40% of the adult male population was suggested to hold membership in at least one fraternal order. The Golden Age of Fraternalism refers to a period of rapid growth in fraternal societies in the United States during the late 19th century and early 20th century, with over 355,000 members organized in 2,100 local chapters, state lodges, and the national Grand Lodge. Ethnic- and religious-oriented fraternal orders have their own lists, and rules for elections to membership have applied to many gentlemen's clubs and similar institutions since the 17th century.",
    "hypothesis": "You are the only one we will work with, as the movement supports public service investment, democratic reform, a green economy, a tolerant society, and cooperation with the EU. At its peak, 40% of the adult male population was suggested to hold membership in at least one fraternal order. With over 355,000 members organized in 2,100 local chapters, state lodges, and the national Grand Lodge, individual memberships are divided into Life Membership and Term Membership, the latter available to individuals aged 30 to 36 at the time of application for a single period of five years. American Student Assistance (ASA) is a national non-profit organization. In 2016, Navy Mutual had over 141,000 military members and families insured, increasing to over 145,000 by 2019 with a 98.4% retention rate.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, do you remember one of those particular stories that um, might come up when you're just sitting around reminiscing? It reminds me of the alphabetical list of proverbial phrases that are widely used and repeated, which often sparks such memories. This is a list.",
    "hypothesis": "Are there any particular stories that come up when you sit around and think about it? There is an alphabetical list of proverbial phrases that are widely used and repeated, and this list serves as a reflection of the stories and wisdom shared in our conversations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's such a handicap not to read, as reading is the process of understanding symbols through sight or touch, and without this skill, individuals may experience a disability that hinders their activities or access in society. Disabilities may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of multiple factors, and they can be present from birth or acquired during a person's lifetime, impacting one's ability to engage with written material. Developmental disabilities cause individuals difficulties in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living, while intellectual disability is characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning apparent during childhood, with children typically having an IQ below 70 and deficits in adaptive behaviors affecting everyday living, along with issues in conceptual, social, and practical skills. The population of older parents with children who have a learning disability is growing, and ableism is discrimination against physically or mentally disabled people.",
    "hypothesis": "You really need to read it when you get a chance, especially since R.O.D: Read or Die is a Japanese light novel series written by Hideyuki Kurata. Reading is the process of understanding symbols through sight or touch. Disability is the experience of a condition that hinders certain activities or access in society, and it's important to consider that people with intellectual disabilities face challenges in conceptual, social, and practical skills, which can be exacerbated by systemic barriers and social exclusion as identified by the social model of disability. The social model of disability identifies systemic barriers and social exclusion that hinder disabled people from attaining valued functionings. Additionally, ableism is discrimination against physically or mentally disabled people, which can stem from developmental disabilities that affect language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living, and these disabilities can be present from birth or acquired later in life.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Has that directive been transmitted to the aircraft? Directive 25 was issued by Adolf Hitler in March 1941 during World War II, and an airworthiness directive notifies owners and operators of certified aircraft about a known safety deficiency that must be corrected. The primary goal of aviation safety is to prevent both accidents and incidents. Aircraft were previously put into service under their manufacturers' designations, and Joint Regulation 4120.15E designates all military aerospace vehicles in the United States Armed Forces.",
    "hypothesis": "Has the aircraft had the directive transmitted to it? The aircraft was first flown on March 31, 1990, and received FAA certification in December 1992, indicating it was put into service under its manufacturer's designation. The Tri-Service aircraft designation system was introduced in 1962 by the United States Department of Defense. An airworthiness directive notifies owners and operators of certified aircraft about a known safety deficiency that must be corrected, similar to Directive 25 issued by Adolf Hitler in March 1941 during World War II.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American narratives rarely dwelt on misdeeds and, at times, even recast children's offenses as strengths, as indicative of quick thinking and an active, spirited disposition; he was praised as the greatest humorist the United States has produced. This spirited disposition aligns with surgency, a temperament dimension related to positive affect, characterized by cheerfulness, responsiveness, spontaneity, and sociability, though less than extraversion or mania. Human nature includes fundamental dispositions and characteristics of thinking, feeling, and acting, and temperament in psychology refers to consistent individual differences in behavior that are biologically based, reflecting the disposition of overactive imagination described as living in a dream world.",
    "hypothesis": "American narrative had a lot of misdeeds in them, as seen in the campaign that involved disagreements, indecision, and miscommunication by British leaders, while the French and Americans made cooperative decisions. This complexity reflects the universal foundations of character archetypes, which are universal foundations of fictional characters, illustrating how human nature includes fundamental dispositions and characteristics of thinking, feeling, and acting. Additionally, the cultural landscape includes figures like the greatest humorist the United States has produced, who was praised as such, alongside the political ideologies of conservatism and modern liberalism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:41, Sweeney told Woodward that passengers in coach were under the impression that there was a routine medical emergency in first class, while American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, ultimately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in the deaths of more than one thousand people in the top 18 stories of the North Tower, marking the deadliest plane crash of all time and the single deadliest act of terrorism in human history, as well as being the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on that day. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "After 8 o'clock, Woodward was told that passengers in the coach section were led to believe that there was a medical emergency in first class, while the hijacked Flight 11 was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in the deaths of more than one thousand people in the top 18 stories of the North Tower, making it the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001. The pilots of an aircraft issued a mayday alert and belly-landed after the landing gear did not deploy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us consider the dust-jacket blurbs of Cobuild, CED, and two other native-speaker dictionaries, the British Longman Dictionary of the English Language (Longman, 1984) and the American Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary (W9, 1983), which include definitions of terms like 'science fantasy', 'speculative fiction', and 'fabulation' as they relate to science fiction, a genre that has been defined by various authors, editors, critics, and fans over the years. Definitions of these terms are included to illuminate aspects of science fiction, and labels like genre fiction are used to contrast with literary fiction, which values entertainment and mass appeal.",
    "hypothesis": "The cover of American Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary has errors, I'm sure there are errors inside also. The Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction is a website by Jesse Sheidlower that traces the origins of terms in science fiction literature, as many attempts have been made to define science fiction, and a list of definitions has been offered by various authors, editors, critics, and fans since science fiction became a genre, including terms like 'science fantasy', 'speculative fiction', and 'fabulation' to illuminate aspects of science fiction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When all the individual pieces of the garment have been modified and entered into the computer system, the final garment pattern is ready to be cut and sewn into a sample garment. The term 'garments' includes items that cover the wearer's crotch area, and a sweater is a knitted or crocheted garment that covers the upper body. A foundation garment is designed to alter the wearer's body shape for a more fashionable figure, and temple garments are worn by adherents of the LDS movement after the endowment ceremony. The hemline is the lower edge of a garment measured from the floor.",
    "hypothesis": "You can't start cutting and sewing a garment before the individual pieces are entered into the computer system. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, including reversible garments that can be worn two ways by turning them inside out, foundation garments designed to alter the wearer's body shape temporarily, and sweaters that cover the upper body, all of which are considered garments that include items covering the wearer's crotch area. Additionally, DTG printers have a platen to hold the garment in place while inks are sprayed onto the textile.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Further, there is no universally accepted way to transliterate Arabic words and names into English. Arabic varieties are the native linguistic systems of Arabic speakers, who speak Arabic natively and use it as the lingua franca in the Arab world, which consists of countries mainly in West Asia and North Africa. Arabic is a Semitic language from the Afroasiatic family that originated in the Arabian Peninsula, and it has influenced other languages, particularly in vocabulary, with its profound impact felt in countries visited by Islam or Islamic power. The Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family, and while Proto-Semitic may have originated in the Levant, Sahara, Horn of Africa, Arabian Peninsula, or northern Africa, a significant Arab diaspora exists in various parts of the world.",
    "hypothesis": "This is why it is of utmost import to get a native Arab, as a significant Arab diaspora exists in various parts of the world where Arabic serves as the lingua franca. Arabic speakers communicate using varieties of Arabic, which are their native linguistic systems, and this Semitic language, originating in the Arabian Peninsula, has a rich tradition of Bible translations and a profound influence in countries touched by Islam or Islamic power.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But after September 1996, when first Jalalabad and then Kabul fell to the Taliban, Bin Ladin cemented his ties with them; he had previously issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 against military personnel from the United States and allied countries. This relationship contributed to the events leading to Operation Enduring Freedom, a United States-led coalition invasion in response to the September 11 attacks, which marked the beginning of the war in Afghanistan that lasted from 2001 to 2021. The invasion began with a United States–led coalition under Operation Enduring Freedom in response to the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden led the Taliban to conquer Kabul, and Osama bin Laden issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 against military personnel from the United States and allied countries, which was followed by the United States declaring war on terror shortly after the September 11 attacks in 2001. The United Kingdom supported military action alongside the United States from the start of the invasion preparations, leading to a military operation against Taliban-ruled Afghanistan under Operation Enduring Freedom, and this war lasted from 2001 to 2021.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to him, I'm not going to be able to go. Not Going Out is a British sitcom created, written by, and starring Lee Mack, who plays a man from Lancashire living in London.",
    "hypothesis": "I told the guy I was not going to be able to go, just like Lee Mack, who created and stars in the British sitcom Not Going Out, plays a man from Lancashire living in London.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now, as children tend their gardens, they have a new appreciation of their relationship to the land, their cultural heritage, and their community, which reflects the symbiosis of human activity and environment in cultural landscapes that represent the combined works of nature and man. Cultural landscape describes this symbiosis in geography, ecology, and heritage studies, and can be categorized into designed landscapes, organically evolved landscapes, and associative cultural landscapes. A landscape includes physical elements like landforms, water bodies, and human-made features, as well as living elements, human elements, and transitory elements, and these gardens can embody cultural attractions that encompass arts, heritage, culinary traditions, and lifestyles, relating to the intellectual, spiritual, and emotional features of society, while also being associated with specific ethnolinguistic groups and their territories. A Cultural Landscape in Japan is essential for understanding the lifestyle of the Japanese people and is recognized under Japanese law for its significance, with fifty-one Important Cultural Landscapes designated for their high value as of May 31, 2017. Additionally, a Cultural Property in Japan includes various tangible and intangible cultural elements. As they engage in these activities, children may become aware of the complexities surrounding cultural appropriation, which can involve the exploitation of another culture's traditions, customs, and symbols, and the importance of honoring their community's traditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Our children are not allowed to work in the gardens, as these cultural landscapes, recognized under Japanese law for their significance, embody a symbiosis of human activity and environment in geography, ecology, and heritage studies. A landscape includes physical elements, living elements, human elements, and transitory elements, reflecting the contributions of ethnolinguistic groups and their territories. Celebrations may honor special contributions in a particular field area or community tone in education.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I'll definitely be ready for the change, especially with the upcoming release of 28 Years Later, a 2025 post-apocalyptic coming-of-age horror film written by Alex Garland and produced and directed by Danny Boyle. 28 Years Later is a 2025 post-apocalyptic coming-of-age horror film directed by Danny Boyle.",
    "hypothesis": "I will enjoy having the change, especially with the release of 28 Years Later, a 2025 post-apocalyptic coming-of-age horror film directed by Danny Boyle and written by Alex Garland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This fall alumni and students at the Indiana University School of Law Indianapolis will initiate several programs to encourage alumni support for the school. Homecoming is a tradition in many high schools, colleges, and churches in the U.S. and Canada, and it is a tradition of welcoming back alumni to celebrate the school's existence, which educates both boarding and day students in grades 9–12 and post-graduate students. The school is selective in its intake but free to attend, notable for its celebrity alumni, and serves more than 3,700 students from kindergarten through 12th grade, with the Lower School educating day students while the Upper School has a mix of boarding and day students.",
    "hypothesis": "No programs centered on alumni support are available, despite the school being selective in its intake but free to attend, notable for its celebrity alumni. Homecoming, a tradition of welcoming back alumni to celebrate an organization's existence, is observed in many high schools, colleges, and churches in the U.S. and Canada, yet the university, which has seventeen undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its Pittsburgh campus with around 28,000 students, had an enrollment of only 1,543 students in the 2018–2019 school year. Liberty University is a conservative, private evangelical Christian university located in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Joy not so much a word as an entire vocabulary, as Rosten can express any emotion, from trivial delight to the blackest woe, much like how Black Hand is a supervillain who embodies the darkest aspects of emotion; personification is often used symbolically to represent darkness, and the desired result of catharsis is an emotional state of renewal and restoration.",
    "hypothesis": "Rosten was innovative in his use of the word oy, much like how personification is often used symbolically to represent darkness, akin to the character of Black Hand, a supervillain.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Sisters helps fill that void by matching caring, responsible adult volunteers with at-risk girls, ages 8-14. The situation described primarily affects people living in developed countries, but young adults in wealthy urban families in the Global South also experience it. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends pediatric care until age 21, with some specialists caring for adults up to 25, and in English law, an appropriate adult can be a parent, guardian, social worker, or any responsible person over 18 if none of the former are available. Formal care involves community and medical services, while informal care involves support from family and friends. Influencing variables include social and cultural environment, gender, personal habits, and health. In English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor under the local age of majority. Loneliness can affect everyone, but older people face greater risks due to life changes like retirement and health declines.",
    "hypothesis": "The Big Sisters have undergone background checks before being paired with the children, as young adults in wealthy urban families in the Global South also experience the situation described, highlighting the importance of safe and supportive environments. Hilary Cass, a retired consultant paediatrician and former president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, led the Independent Review of Gender Identity Services for Children and Young People, which addressed the needs of transgender youth and those with gender dysphoria in England, emphasizing the role of pediatrics, the medical field focused on the care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults, in caring for minors, who are legally defined as such in English-speaking countries. Furthermore, Bowlby's attachment theory suggests that childhood interaction patterns, such as those fostered by the Big Sisters, influence adult relationships.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The barn was the building for storing barley. The term barn is often qualified, and Clarkson's Farm is a documentary series about Jeremy Clarkson's farm. Pigs can eat hay but do not digest it efficiently, and equine nutrition involves feeding horses and other equines. Agriculture in London occupies only 8.6% of the Greater London area for commercial farming, mostly near the outer boundaries, which amounts to 135.66 square kilometres of farmland.",
    "hypothesis": "The barley is stored in the cellar in brown sacks, and malt, which is derived from barley, is used in brewing beer and certain foods. Pigs can eat hay but do not digest it efficiently. Clarkson's Farm is a documentary series about Jeremy Clarkson's farm, highlighting the transition from traditional malt houses, which were phased out in favor of mechanised production, and the importance of equine nutrition, which involves feeding horses and other equines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All five hijackers passed through the Main Terminal's west security screening checkpoint; United Airlines, which was the responsible air carrier, had contracted out the work to Argenbright Security. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, during which the hijackers overpowered flight crews and flew planes into buildings. Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group. Fighter aircraft are primarily designed for air-to-air combat.",
    "hypothesis": "United Airlines had been contracting out work to Argenbright Security for the past five years, during which time aircraft hijacking, defined as the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group, became a significant concern, especially highlighted by the hijacking of the Boeing 757-200 aircraft by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, when hijackers overpowered flight crews and flew planes into buildings. The United States Air Force is the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your continued financial support, and for remaining alert for neighbors who need a helping hand. The Emergency Alert System (EAS) allows authorized officials to broadcast emergency alerts to the public via cable, satellite, and broadcast television, as well as AM, FM, and satellite radio. The EAS is a national warning system in the United States for broadcasting emergency alerts and warning messages, coordinated by the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS), which also coordinates the Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) among other systems. A civil emergency message is issued through the EAS to warn the public of significant threats to safety. A National Emergency Message is the national activation of the EAS used to alert residents of a national or global emergency, while a severe thunderstorm warning is issued when severe thunderstorms are detected by weather agencies, which can cause property damage and injury due to large hail, high winds, and flooding. Additionally, a National Periodic Test is conducted nationwide every year by the United States Government and the FCC. On January 13, 2018, an alert was accidentally issued via the EAS and WEA over various networks in the U.S., and on February 11, 2013, the EAS was activated by five different television stations across the U.S. The Emergency Broadcast System (EBS) was an emergency warning system used in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Thank you for keeping an eye out for neighbors who need a helping hand and for your continued support; your help has saved many. A civil emergency message is issued through the Emergency Alert System (EAS) to warn the public of significant threats to safety. The EAS is a national warning system in the United States that allows authorized officials to broadcast emergency alerts to the public. Additionally, the Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) system complements the EAS, and both systems play a crucial role in emergency communication, as demonstrated by the accidental alert issued on January 13, 2018, via the EAS and WEA over various networks in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Communicate with high warmth, using a positive emotional tone and providing explanations and justifications for your expectations, as behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal individual attitudes and values. Our appraisal of a situation leads to an emotional response based on that appraisal, which can be positive or negative and encompass a wide range of emotional states. Affect is a key aspect of human experience central to many psychological theories, and our expectations can vary regarding a group's personality, preferences, appearance, or ability.",
    "hypothesis": "To communicate in a warm manner, it is essential to recognize that expectations can vary regarding a group's personality, preferences, appearance, or ability, which is influenced by cultural factors as studied in intercultural communication. Our thoughts and feelings, shaped by individual attitudes and values, play a crucial role in behavior, and models of communication provide simplified overviews of its main components and interactions. Additionally, affect displays, both verbal and non-verbal, are vital in expressing emotions, and our appraisal of a situation leads to an emotional response based on that appraisal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Journalists and other commentators have sometimes taken a facetious view of the situation, suggesting that person, itself, is sexist because -son denotes 'male offspring,' that words like manhole are sexist, and that even woman (wo + man) is sexist. Some people blame and objectify women and girls as a result of sexism, which is also evident in video gaming, where discrimination based on sex or gender, primarily against women, can manifest as sexual harassment or gender representation issues. Sexism is discrimination based on sex or gender and can involve offensive behavior, coercion, and assault, with harassment including unwanted sexual remarks and actions that insult by gender. Gender roles are social norms deemed appropriate based on gender or sex, and internalized sexism can negatively impact women's mental health and body image. Furthermore, gender bias reflects the tendency to prefer one gender over another, and gender inequality in the United States persists in various forms despite progress.",
    "hypothesis": "Journalists and commentators take the idea of sexism in language very seriously, recognizing that sexism is discrimination based on sex or gender, which can lead to the objectification of women and girls, as well as offensive behavior, coercion, and assault. They understand that gender roles are social norms deemed appropriate based on gender or sex, and that sexism in video gaming is discrimination based on sex or gender experienced by players and creators, primarily women, which can manifest as sexual harassment or issues with gender representation. Furthermore, they acknowledge that gender bias is the tendency to prefer one gender over another, and that ambivalent sexism includes both hostile and benevolent forms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mihdhar did not trigger the alarm and was permitted through the checkpoint. Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar was from Saudi Arabia and was a Saudi terrorist hijacker, being one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, which was flown into the Pentagon during the September 11 attacks. The Zamzam Well is located within the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.",
    "hypothesis": "Mihdhar was able to pass quickly through security as he was Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar, a Saudi terrorist hijacker from Saudi Arabia and one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you still want to be a nurse or--? Florence Nightingale was an English social reformer and the founder of modern nursing, who organized care for wounded soldiers during the Crimean War and had a daughter named Susan who died in infancy. Nursing is a health care profession that focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and human functioning. Nurses comprise the largest component of most healthcare environments, and in the American medical comedy-drama television series Nurse Jackie, which aired from June 8, 2009, to June 28, 2015, the story follows Jackie Peyton, a drug-addicted emergency department nurse, and highlights the challenges faced in the nursing profession, similar to those Nightingale addressed as the nurse manager in the ER.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you want to be a nurse still? Nursing is a health care profession that focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and human functioning, and it is led by figures like Florence Nightingale, an English social reformer and the founder of modern nursing. As the nurse manager in the ER, you would be part of the largest component of most healthcare environments, similar to the experiences depicted in the American medical comedy-drama television series Nurse Jackie, which aired from June 8, 2009, to June 28, 2015.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other name, native well is, as a later explorer David Carnegie, author of Spinifex and Sand (1898), points out, a misnomer; he was also the president of the British Association for Local History. The Durham Report is an important document in the history of Quebec, Ontario, Canada, and the British Empire. England established overseas possessions and trading posts in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The alternative name was appropriate according to the explorer David Carnegie, who was the president of the British Association for Local History, an organization that recognizes significant historical documents like the Durham Report, which is important in the history of Quebec, Ontario, Canada, and the British Empire, a context that relates to England's establishment of overseas possessions and trading posts in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The President apparently spoke to Secretary Rumsfeld for the first time that morning shortly after 10:00, amidst numerous assassination attempts and plots on the president of the United States from the early 19th century to the present day, while round-the-clock television news organizations and the internet enabled instant worldwide reaction and debate; she may have returned to the building that night or the next morning. She was the principal 'Ground Zero' reporter for CBS News during the morning of the September 11 attacks and hosted CBS Morning, being the first woman correspondent on 60 Minutes during her tenure at CBS News, which also includes CBS Evening News and CBS Mornings. Norah Morahan O'Donnell is a senior correspondent for CBS News and a contributing correspondent for 60 Minutes, while John Fitzgerald Kennedy, known as JFK, served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until 1963, and Ford became president after the resignation of Richard Nixon, under whom he served as vice president.",
    "hypothesis": "There were records of the conversation between the President and the Secretary, amidst numerous assassination attempts and plots on the president of the United States from the early 19th century to the present day, including during the tenure of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, who served as the 35th president from 1961 until 1963, while the president, as the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces, directed the executive branch of the federal government, with instant worldwide reaction and debate facilitated by television news organizations and the internet.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Short leaves of 6 weeks or less (the norm in the United States) were linked to maternal anxiety and depression and negative interactions with babies. Postpartum depression (PPD) is a mood disorder experienced by pregnant or postpartum women, characterized by a depressed mood for at least two weeks and a loss of interest in everyday activities. Additionally, mothers may experience mixed negative mood symptoms along with intense periods of joy, and up to 85% of new mothers experience postpartum blues, with symptoms starting within days after childbirth and lasting up to two weeks. Antenatal depression can affect a woman during pregnancy and may lead to postpartum depression if untreated, while symptoms of depression can include extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability, and changes in sleeping or eating patterns, including atypical depression features such as significant weight gain, increased appetite, and interpersonal rejection sensitivity. Furthermore, PPD can negatively affect the newborn child, and any prenatal stress can negatively affect fetal development and harm both mother and child. Additionally, dysthymia is a condition marked by symptoms similar to major depressive disorder that persist for at least two years in adults, and post-adoption depression is experienced by 10% to 32% of adoptive parents, generally starting one month after adoption, with symptoms including changes in sleeping patterns, appetite, feelings of hopelessness, fatigue, and suicidal thoughts. A stillbirth results in a baby born without signs of life and can cause feelings of guilt or grief in the mother.",
    "hypothesis": "It is encouraged that parents don't stay away from their children for more than 6 weeks, as post-adoption depression, which affects 10% to 32% of adoptive parents starting one month after adoption, can negatively impact both the parent's mental health and the child's development. Symptoms of this depression include changes in sleeping patterns, appetite, feelings of hopelessness, fatigue, problems with concentration, restlessness, and suicidal thoughts, which can further harm the newborn child. Additionally, any prenatal stress can adversely affect fetal development, emphasizing the importance of maintaining close parental bonds. Child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to the end of adolescence. Antenatal depression can affect a woman during pregnancy and may lead to postpartum depression if untreated. Breastfeeding may positively affect the mental health of the mother and child, though studies on this correlation are conflicting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is useful to outline the ordering and manufacturing processes on a weekly basis to see how this manufacturer's inventory policies might differ for the two different sizes, as determining cost may require allocations for multiple assets acquired together. Additionally, financial reporting is used by businesses and organizations, and laws require company financial reports to be prepared and published annually, often not aligning with the calendar year. A shoe size indicates the fitting size of a shoe for a person. MS Shoes East Ltd. is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe and the second largest in the world after Nike. British United Shoe Machinery Ltd. is mentioned, and USM exported shoe machinery to more than 50 countries. Munich produces more than 850,000 pairs of shoes per year, with 46% being sports type and 54% fashion type. USM was the world's largest manufacturer of footwear machinery and materials for most of the 20th century. Clark International Limited is a British footwear manufacturer founded in 1825 by Cyrus Clark. Adidas AG is a German multinational athletic apparel and footwear corporation headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany. Socks are typically worn between the feet and other footwear for comfort.",
    "hypothesis": "The manufacturer may sometimes have differing inventory policies for different sizes, as a shoe size indicates the fitting size of a shoe for a person. Additionally, MS Shoes East Ltd., the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe and the second largest in the world after Nike, exported shoe machinery to more than 50 countries. Major and minor scales sharing the same key signature are in a relative relationship. Determining cost may require allocations for multiple assets acquired together. PPP is the ratio of the price of a market basket at one location to the price at a different location. Laws require company financial reports to be prepared and published annually, often not aligning with the calendar year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Witness the following conclusion by a researcher who compared American with Japanese infant rearing: An American mother-infant relationship consists of two individuals, while a Japanese mother-infant relationship consists of only one individual, i.e., mother and infant are not divided. An interpersonal relation in social psychology describes a social connection between two or more people, and relations can vary in intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution. The infant's relationship with the mother primarily determines the formation of their personality in adult life, and parenting promotes and supports the development from infancy to adulthood. Maternal sensitivity, which is the mother's ability to understand and respond to her infant's behavioral signals appropriately, plays a crucial role, as sensitive mothers tend to have healthier, more socially and cognitively developed children than less sensitive mothers. Securely attached children feel protected by their caregivers and can depend on them, while breastfeeding relates to the mental health of both the mother and child postpartum. Childbirth is the completion of pregnancy, where one or more fetuses exit the mother and become newborns. In the UK, weaning refers to introducing solid foods at 6 months; in the US, it refers to stopping breastfeeding. Parenting refers to the intricacies of raising a child, not limited to biological relationships, and Psychodynamic Therapy with Infants and Parents aims to relieve emotional disturbances in parents and infants.",
    "hypothesis": "Witness the following conclusion by a researcher who compared Japanese teens with American adults: childbirth in Japan involves specific beliefs, attitudes, and healthcare details, and parenting promotes and supports the development from infancy to adulthood, as adherents believe that the mother's relationship with the infant primarily shapes the adult personality. This aligns with attachment theory, which focuses on the relationships between humans and the importance of early bonds between infants and caregivers, indicating that the infant's relationship with the mother primarily determines the formation of their personality in adult life. Furthermore, parenting refers to the intricacies of raising a child, not limited to biological relationships, and involves interpersonal relations that can vary in intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution, while Psychodynamic Therapy with Infants and Parents aims to relieve emotional disturbances in parents and infants. An interpersonal relation in social psychology describes a social connection between two or more people.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What is counterproductive is the notion that speakers of a language have to recognize semantic; they don't recognize it, they create it. A person-by-environment interaction can explain various counterproductive behaviors, including counterproductive work behavior (CWB), which is behavior against an organization's legitimate interests and can harm organizations and individuals both inside and outside the organization. Counterproductive norms exist despite causing opposite outcomes of intended prosocial functions, hindering a group's ability to achieve its intended function. Procrastination is the act of delaying something despite knowing there could be negative consequences, and it can lead to detrimental effects such as increased bullying, conflict, stress, and absenteeism. Workplace aggression can range from verbal insults to physical violence, while workplace bullying is a persistent pattern of mistreatment causing physical or emotional harm. Misinformation, which can include inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information, can exist with or without malicious intent, while disinformation is deliberately deceptive and intentionally propagated, and a message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional; behavioral ethics studies how individuals act when faced with ethical dilemmas.",
    "hypothesis": "Speakers of a language create semantic, which can include misinformation that may exist with or without malicious intent, encompassing inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information. A message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional. Additionally, disinformation is deliberately deceptive and intentionally propagated, while counterproductive work behavior (CWB) represents actions against an organization's legitimate interests, often stemming from habitual counterproductive norms that lead to outcomes opposite to their intended prosocial functions. Workplace aggression can range from verbal insults to physical violence. Furthermore, a person-by-environment interaction can explain various counterproductive behaviors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Infants tried all manner of signals—facial expressions, vocalizations, and body movements—to get their mother or father to respond again. Nonverbal communication can include body language, facial expressions, and gestures without verbal communication, transmitting messages through platforms like eye contact, body language, and touch, including body-to-body communication that uses nonverbal communication without speech. The study of nonverbal communication began in 1872 with Charles Darwin's publication of The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, and nonverbal autism, or nonspeaking autism, is a type of autism spectrum disorder where the person does not learn to speak. Nonverbal channels are used to convey messages while others interpret these messages during communication.",
    "hypothesis": "Infants do not attempt to signal their parents at all, relying instead on nonverbal communication such as body language, facial expressions, and gestures. This form of communication transmits messages through platforms like eye contact and touch, and can include involuntary emotional cues that serve as honest signals, distinct from controllable body language. Physiological activation of facial regions affects emotional states, while lack of activation suppresses emotions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a pivotal time in the life of a young girl-when small changes in her behavior, or the choices she makes, can affect her future. Behavioural change theories explain why human behaviours change, with environmental, personal, and behavioural characteristics being major factors in behavioural determination, as these theories cite these characteristics as major influences. Behavioural science studies human behaviour and its influences, and behavior change in public health aims to change personal habits and attitudes to prevent disease.",
    "hypothesis": "Choices made today do not typically influence young girls' futures, as adult development encompasses changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence to the end of life. While affective forecasting, which is studied by psychologists and economists, influences preferences, decisions, and behavior, the theories of behavioral change highlight that environmental, personal, and behavioral characteristics are major factors in decision-making. Additionally, the theory of planned behavior links beliefs to behavior, and emotional choice theory further explains human decision-making, indicating that behavioral change theories are increasingly applied in various fields such as health, education, criminology, energy, and international development to understand why human behaviors change.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I love it! It stars Cybill Shepherd, Rosanna Arquette, Valarie Pettiford, Kathy Baker, and Alyson Reed, and it is a sequel to the series Hit o Nerae!, which features character design by Miwa Oshima. The producers are associated with the series. Love Love? The series follows the lives of two parents and their three children in different timeframes.",
    "hypothesis": "I absolutely adore it! It is a sequel to the series Hit o Nerae!, which features character design by Miwa Oshima and stars Valarie Pettiford, Cybill Shepherd, and Kathy Baker.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just how does imaginative play help children distinguish ideas from the enticing stimuli around them and use thought to guide behavior? Children engage in make believe for various reasons, as it is a loosely structured form of play that includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior. This form of play, characterized by its fun and creative aspects rather than necessity, allows for the development of intellectual functions such as reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning, and learning from experience according to the DSM-5, which are essential in modern human behavior. Learning involves acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences, and cognitive, emotional, and environmental factors influence how understanding and skills are acquired or changed. Learning is a cognitive process that can happen through observation or direct instruction without physical practice, and it can be immediate or accumulate from repeated experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "Imaginative play helps children form their own ideas as they engage in make believe for various reasons, utilizing a loosely structured form of play that includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior. This free play, which is unstructured and occurs without adult supervision, allows children to decide how and what to play, distinguishing it from other daily activities by its fun and creative aspect rather than necessity. Additionally, cognitive, emotional, and environmental factors influence how understanding and skills are acquired or changed during these imaginative experiences. Gamification in learning aims to motivate students by incorporating game design elements into educational settings. Children with intellectual disabilities have an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors affecting daily living. Modern human behavior is characterized by abstract thinking, planning depth, symbolic behavior, music and dance, exploitation of large game, and blade technologies. Intellectual functions include reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning, and learning from experience according to the DSM-5.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The story disclosed that adults realize a long service is hard for a small boy to sit through, but exercising self-restraint and participating in communal rituals bring praise and acceptance from the community. Gender dysphoria is the distress from the inconsistency between gender identity and sex assigned at birth, and appropriate care for transgender youth may include mental health care, social transition, and puberty blockers according to several professional associations, as transgender youth are children or adolescents who do not identify with their assigned sex at birth. Gender transition affirms and expresses one's internal sense of gender, differing from the sex assigned at birth, while gender fluidity is a non-fixed gender identity that can change over time or depending on the situation.",
    "hypothesis": "The story disclosed that adults are unaware of the difficulties of sitting through a long service for a small boy, particularly as transgender youth, who do not identify with their assigned sex at birth, may experience gender dysphoria, which is the distress from the inconsistency between their gender identity and sex assigned at birth. Transgender youth are children or adolescents who do not identify with their assigned sex at birth. This lack of understanding is compounded by societal and cultural aspects that influence the recognition and support of autism and its impact on personhood, as well as the historical documentation of people living differently from typical gender roles in American history from the 17th century to the present. Appropriate care for transgender youth, which may include mental health care, social transition, and puberty blockers according to several professional associations, is essential for affirming and expressing their internal sense of gender, differing from the sex assigned at birth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We've helped people break free of the welfare cycle, which is supported by social cycle theories, some of the earliest theories in sociology that draw on various social science disciplines and argue that societal events and stages repeat in cycles. Additionally, on car-free days, alternative travel methods to cars are encouraged, promoting independence from reliance on vehicles. Socioecological models were introduced to urban studies by Chicago School sociologists after World War I, while social cycle theories encompass examples of social structure such as family, religion, law, economy, and class, and urban sociology studies the forces shaping urban environments, and development theory consists of theories on achieving desirable societal change.",
    "hypothesis": "We've provided job training for people on welfare, which aligns with the principles of sociology, the scientific study of human society and social behavior, and reflects the early social cycle theories that draw on various social science disciplines. On car-free days, alternative travel methods to cars are encouraged, and social choice theory extends rational choice theory to collective decision-making.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some respects, it may not be long before certain aspects of dialect geography will be largely historical, as seen in the divergent dialects that differ from Standard Modern Greek in lexicon, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and pragmatics due to historical reasons and geographical isolation. Dialects are linguistic varieties that differ in pronunciation, vocabulary, spelling, and grammar, and a dialect is a language variety spoken by a specific group of people. Additionally, dialect levelling reduces the variation of a dialect's features when in contact with others, while considerable regional variations in mutual intelligibility are related to geographical distance, as seen in a dialect continuum where language varieties are mutually intelligible among neighboring varieties but may differ widely over distance.",
    "hypothesis": "It may not be too long before parts of dialect geography are historical, as dialects are linguistic varieties that differ in pronunciation, vocabulary, spelling, and grammar. A dialect is a variety of language spoken by a particular group of people. A divergent dialect differs from Standard Modern Greek in lexicon, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and pragmatics due to historical reasons and geographical isolation. Furthermore, dialect levelling reduces the variation or diversity of a dialect's features when in contact with other dialects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of this, most expensive automation equipment is concentrated in preassembly, drawing on multi-shift operations. Evans was a pioneer in automation, materials handling, and steam power in early United States history, working for his brother-in-law Alfred I., and his work was recognized throughout the United States and Europe, during a time when slavery was significant in the agricultural economy of the southern states until the Civil War. Technological change often introduces machines that save labor or automate processes, reducing human roles.",
    "hypothesis": "The majority of automation equipment is used for single shifts during the assembly phase, as technological change often introduces machines that save labor or automate processes, reducing human roles. This trend can be traced back to pioneers like Evans, who was a pioneer in automation, materials handling, and steam power in early United States history, and reflects the broader historical context of industries such as the Catalan cotton industry, which was the first large-scale application of modern technology and the factory system in Europe and the United States. Most optical and mechanical elements are present in movie cameras, excluding illumination and sound devices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We serve a classic Tuscan meal that includes a Florentine terrine made with dick and chicken livers in our casual dining restaurant, which offers moderately priced food. Our casual dining restaurant provides table service in a casual atmosphere, except for buffet-style and fast casual restaurants. Additionally, Joey restaurants are part of a chain of family-owned restaurants expanding throughout North America. Pizza Hut, LLC, an American multinational pizza restaurant chain, was inspired by the McDonald brothers' original store, and they achieved success with the Insta Broiler oven.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a delicious meal of Florentine terrine served in a casual dining restaurant that offers moderately priced food in a casual atmosphere, which has achieved success with the Insta Broiler oven and operates 19,866 restaurants worldwide as of 2023.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about um, your motorcycle? Motorcycling is the act of riding a motorcycle, which is a motor vehicle steered by a handlebar from a saddle-style seat. Motorcycle safety studies risks and approaches to mitigate them, focusing on design, training, and cultural attitudes. To turn successfully, the rider and vehicle must lean in the direction of the turn, with brief steering in the opposite direction, a technique sometimes called 'giving a steering command.' Countersteering is the rider's action to initiate a turn by steering momentarily in the opposite direction. Evel Knievel attempted more than 75 ramp-to-ramp motorcycle jumps throughout his career and was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1999.",
    "hypothesis": "What about the motorcycle you have? A motorcycle is a motor vehicle steered by a handlebar from a saddle-style seat, and there is a wide variety of types of motorcycles in the market, each with unique features. For instance, a sports motorcycle is designed for speed, acceleration, and cornering, while small-displacement motorcycles are common in populous countries like India and China. Additionally, motorcycles can be modified to perform multiple tricks, and motorcycling is the act of riding a motorcycle.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin, whose efforts in Afghanistan had earned him celebrity and respect, proposed to the Saudi monarchy that he summon mujahideen for a jihad to retake Kuwait, amidst a dispute that included several other armed skirmishes. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq served as the sixth president of Pakistan from 1978 until his death in 1988, while the tombs of the Thaheem tribe nobles are located in Garhi Yasin, Shikarpur District.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin was well-known in the Middle East, a region where many states intervened against the Islamic State during the Syrian civil war and the War in Iraq, and where Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq served as the sixth president of Pakistan from 1978 until his death in 1988, while 25% of Afghans followed Shia Islam according to a 2021 Pew survey.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, at that time my rent was $50.00 a month, which was influenced by the history of rent control in England and Wales, part of English land law, where rent regulation controlled landlord prices from 1915 until the Housing Act 1988 abolished it. Rent regulation is a system of laws for the rental market of dwellings, and the building I lived in was constructed between 1908 and 1909 by a syndicate of investors as a rental apartment building, while landlord–tenant law addresses the rights and duties of landlords and tenants. Additionally, the No Rent Manifesto called for passive resistance by small tenant farmers to withhold rents for rent abatements, while the Costa–Hawkins Rental Housing Act, enacted in California in 1995, limits municipal rent control ordinances.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes of course, at that time, I was paying thousands of dollars in rent, which is part of a broader context where rent regulation controlled landlord prices in England and Wales from 1915 until the Housing Act 1988 abolished it, reflecting the historical significance of rent control in English land law, a system of laws governing the rental market of dwellings, particularly relevant to buildings like the one constructed between 1908 and 1909 as a rental apartment by a syndicate of investors. Additionally, the Costa–Hawkins Rental Housing Act is a California law enacted in 1995.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is far less than is available at most law schools including Bloomington, which is the flagship campus of Indiana University, a public research university in Bloomington, Indiana, United States, that spent $279,000 for scholarships during the same time period. Indiana University Bloomington has over 48,000 students and is home to the Indiana University Maurer School of Law, as well as the Indiana University High School, a distance education high school, and the Indiana University School of Medicine, a multi-campus medical school located throughout the U.S. It was established as the state's seminary in 1820, renamed \"Indiana College\" in 1829 and \"Indiana University\" in 1838.",
    "hypothesis": "Scholarships available at our law school far outpace those of all other nearby schools, including Bloomington, where the Indiana University Maurer School of Law is located. Indiana University Bloomington is a public research university in Bloomington, Indiana, United States, and is the flagship and largest campus of Indiana University, with over 48,000 students.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can see from the enclosed newspaper article the quality and diversity of those who receive this honor. The National Library of Medicine (NLM) in the United States, the world's largest medical library operated by the United States federal government, is part of the National Institutes of Health and maintains a database as part of the Entrez information retrieval system, which includes PubMed, primarily featuring the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts. The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), which is a part of the NLM, operates the Entrez Global Query Cross-Database Search System, a federated search engine for health sciences databases at the NCBI website, reflecting the spirit of welcoming the public to search the content from the NLM. Additionally, submissions to PMC are indexed for enhanced metadata and unique identifiers, and the database is widely used for training and testing in machine learning. Furthermore, participants in group sex can have any sexual orientation or gender.",
    "hypothesis": "The quality and diversity of recipients of this honor can be observed from the enclosed article, which highlights that submissions to PMC are indexed and formatted for enhanced metadata and unique identifiers, reflecting the commitment of the National Library of Medicine (NLM) in the United States, part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), to provide accessible information. The name 'Entrez' reflects the spirit of welcoming the public to search the content from the NLM, while PubMed primarily includes the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts, showcasing the breadth of resources available. Additionally, it is noteworthy that participants in group sex can have any sexual orientation or gender, further emphasizing the inclusivity of the community served by these resources. The NCBI is part of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), which is a department of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin said in his ABC interview that he and his followers had been preparing in Somalia for another long struggle, like that against the Soviets in Afghanistan, but the United States rushed out of Somalia in shame and disgrace. The ongoing phase of the Somali Civil War, from 2009 to present, is focused in southern and central Somalia, primarily involving the Federal Government of Somalia and al-Shabaab militants. Somalis are a Cushitic ethnic group native to the Somali Peninsula, and they speak Somali, an Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch, which is an official language in Somalia and Ethiopia, and a national language in Djibouti. The Somali diaspora refers to ethnic Somalis residing outside of Greater Somalia. Somalia is classified as a least developed country by the United Nations. The Somali Civil War follows a history of violence, including the Isaaq genocide that occurred between 1987 and 1989 under the Somali Democratic Republic's regime, which led to the destruction of Hargeisa and Burao and caused significant displacement.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin's followers shared his opinions, as evidenced by the historical context of conflict in Somalia, including the Isaaq genocide that occurred between 1987 and 1989 under the Somali Democratic Republic's regime, the political and paramilitary activities of the Somali Salvation Democratic Front, and the earlier Dervish Movement from 1899 to 1920, all of which reflect a legacy of armed resistance and political strife in the region. The genocide following the 1988 Northern Somalia offensive led to the destruction of Hargeisa and Burao, causing significant displacement. Somali is an Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch, and the current conflict in Somalia began in late January 2009, primarily involving the Federal Government of Somalia and al-Shabaab militants.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Somebody who obviously that English was not their first language, but they wrote a book? English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England and has developed over more than 1,400 years, originating from Ingvaeonic languages brought to Britain by Anglo-Saxon migrants in the mid-5th to 7th centuries AD. Terms for the English language spoken in England include English English and Anglo-English, and the earliest recorded form of the English language is Old English, which was spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland. English as a second or foreign language refers to the use of English by individuals whose native language is different.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone who was not easily identifiable as English may speak English, which is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England and has become a global lingua franca. It originated from Ingvaeonic languages brought to Britain by Anglo-Saxon migrants in the mid-5th to 7th centuries AD. The earliest forms of this language are called Old English, which is the earliest recorded form spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland. Additionally, terms used to refer to the English language spoken in England include English English and Anglo-English, while English as a second or foreign language refers to the use of English by non-native speakers whose native language is different.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parental oversight and involvement in children's TV viewing are essential for two reasons: the responsible fatherhood movement promotes father involvement in children's lives, and age appropriateness describes behavior predicted by developmental timetables, which is crucial for enhancing the intellectual functioning of normal or bright children. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a person younger than the local age of majority, and a child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty. Additionally, levels of responsibility may be dictated by age and type of offense after reaching a certain age, and modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader, further emphasizing the importance of age-appropriate content.",
    "hypothesis": "They should supervise their children's viewing habits because studies show children love watching X-rated films at midnight. Age appropriateness describes behavior predicted by developmental timetables, which is crucial as pediatrics in the UK covers youth until age 18. Modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader, highlighting the importance of enhancing the intellectual functioning of normal or bright children, while levels of responsibility may be dictated by age and type of offense after reaching a certain age.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thousands of Hoosier motorists have been doing just that by purchasing environmental license plates, as Indiana, known as \"the Hoosier State,\" is the 17th-most populous state in the U.S. and is located in the Midwestern region of the United States. Indiana is the 38th-largest state by area and has a rich history, including the Hoosiers playing home games at Memorial Stadium since 1960 and the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore being authorized by Congress in 1966. The population of a city in Indiana was 69,093 at the 2020 census, and Indianapolis is situated along the west fork of the White River.",
    "hypothesis": "Thousands of Hoosier drivers have bought environmental license plates, reflecting the values of Indiana, also known as the Hoosier State, where the population of a city reached 69,093 at the 2020 census, and where the Hoosiers have played home games at Memorial Stadium since 1960, with Indianapolis situated along the west fork of the White River and the American Automobile Association (AAA) serving as a federation of motor clubs in North America.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The firm was stocking out of the low demand items, which, as described above, suffered from relatively high demand variation. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good. Additionally, imperfect competition occurs when sellers compete below the level of perfect competition, causing market inefficiencies, and market power exists if a firm can set its price above marginal cost without losing revenue, as seen in monopolies that lack economic competition and viable substitutes, allowing for high monopoly prices and profits. A monopoly lacks economic competition and has a high monopoly price above marginal cost. A monopoly can set a price above marginal cost due to the absence of competition, and barriers to entry can aid the existence of monopolies and oligopolies by protecting incumbent firms. An oligopoly is a market where a few sellers control pricing, and a duopoly is a type of oligopoly with two firms having dominant control over a market, where a dominant firm can influence competition and market price. The nature of the firm includes its origin, existence, behaviour, structure, and market relationship.",
    "hypothesis": "Stores need to stay away from items with high demand variations if they hope to make a profit, as when the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, and the price elasticity of demand indicates how sensitive quantity demanded is to its price. The price elasticity measures the percentage change in quantity demanded with a one percent increase in price. In markets characterized by imperfect competition, firms contend for limited goods by varying marketing mix elements, which can lead to inefficiencies, while a monopoly, lacking economic competition and viable substitutes, can set high prices above marginal cost, resulting in significant profits. Market power occurs if a firm can set its price above marginal cost without losing revenue.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You went treating! Trick-or-treating is a traditional Halloween custom for children and adults, celebrated on 31 October, the eve of All Hallows' Day, where the treat is usually some form of confectionery, like candy or sweets, although in some cultures, money is given instead. Beginning in the 1990s, trunk-or-treating usually involves candy or treats being handed out from vehicle trunks on Halloween, and Halloween is associated with horror, the macabre, and the supernatural, with urban legends about strangers hiding harmful objects in candy, known as poisoned candy myths. New Orleans celebrations are known for traditions like masked balls and parades, and the multi-day holiday involves gathering to remember deceased friends and family.",
    "hypothesis": "You went and treated! Trunk-or-treating, an alternative Halloween tradition in the United States and Canada that began in the 1990s, usually involves candy or treats being handed out from vehicle trunks on Halloween, similar to the traditional custom of trick-or-treating where the treat is typically some form of confectionery. Trick-or-treating is a traditional Halloween custom for children and adults, and the 'treat' in trick-or-treating is usually candy or sweets, but in some cultures, money is given instead. Halloween is the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the same time period, our alumni participation in similar firms was 31 percent to 67 percent. Most millennials, typically defined as people born from 1981 to 1996, are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers. The decline in fertility rate in the United States has been noticeable since after the Great Recession, with the fertility rate now below replacement level, particularly after age 35 when fertility falls precipitously, and the rate of aging in the United States remains slower than in many other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The alumni who participated in firms that were alike was between 31 to 67 percent, and most millennials, who are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, have connections to prestigious institutions like Yale University, a private Ivy League research university founded in 1701, which is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SPEA has an impressive and dedicated faculty that includes inspiring teachers and distinguished scholars who are contributing to the solutions of some of our most difficult public policy and public management problems, including those concerning health, the environment, and criminal justice; it is attracting a diverse, capable group of students; and its graduates are making contributions in a wide range of challenging positions in the public, private, and non-profit sectors. Her life and career elicit a range of public opinion and scrutiny. Additionally, a network of networks, consisting of private, public, academic, business, and government networks linked by various technologies, has local to global scope and is connected by electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies, including actors from civil society, government, industry, research, and multilateral organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "The faculty at SEPA is impressive, dedicated, and includes inspiring teachers, such as those involved in public speaking, which entails delivering speeches to a live audience, and who navigate a network that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks linked by various technologies. Her life and career elicit a range of public opinion and scrutiny, as she is widely admired and criticized, reflecting the diverse perspectives within the academic community, including institutions like the Russian Institute for Public Networks, which administers the Russian Research Institute for the Development of Public Networks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you feel like that's a Southern thing or a NC thing, or-- Southern hip-hop is a genre of American hip-hop music that emerged in the Southern United States, particularly in the Big 5 states of Georgia, Texas, Louisiana, Tennessee, and Florida. Southern hip-hop is also known as Southern rap, South Coast hip-hop, or dirty south. Additionally, dirty blues is a form of blues music that addresses socially taboo subjects like sexual acts and drug use, and is also part of the Southern music landscape. The series chronicles the lives of people in Atlanta involved with hip hop music and features notable figures from Southern hip hop.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you believe it's a thing they practice in the south? Southern hip-hop, also known as Southern rap, South Coast hip-hop, or dirty south, is a genre of American hip-hop music that emerged in the Southern United States, while dirty blues, a form of blues music, addresses socially taboo subjects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents reported significant benefits from Girl Scouting for their daughters and themselves, as the initiative provides financial assistance to families from the birth of a girl until her graduation, focusing on economically disadvantaged households. Additionally, Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day gives children in the United States a glimpse into the working world, allowing parents to take their children to work to expose them to job possibilities and the value of education. The term girl can also refer to a young woman, daughter, or girlfriend regardless of age, and the child was able to use their parent's industry connections to build a career. The Goebbels children were six siblings, five daughters and one son, of Joseph and Magda Goebbels.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouting brought significant benefits to the parents, as it provided financial assistance to families from the birth of a girl until her graduation, focusing on economically disadvantaged households, and involved initiatives like Take Our Daughters to Work Day, which exposes children to job possibilities and the value of education, allowing them to use their parent's industry connections to build a career, while also promoting girls' education and empowerment to address the declining child sex ratio. Take Our Daughters to Work Day was expanded to include boys in 2003.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look at this. A first-look deal is a contract granting a pre-emption right to another party, which can apply to intellectual property or real property. It gives the first opportunity to buy or invest in something new and usually involves a fee or consideration. Real property refers to parcels of land and any associated structures which are the property of a person, and ownership involves multiple rights collectively referred to as title, which may be held by different parties. Like-kind exchanges are characterized as tax breaks or tax loopholes.",
    "hypothesis": "Observe this here. In a virtual economy, which exists in a virtual world, usually exchanging virtual goods in online games, some people interact with virtual goods for real economic benefit, and a first-look deal, which is a contract granting a pre-emption right to another party, can apply to intellectual property or real property. This type of deal gives the first opportunity to buy or invest in something new, usually involving a fee or consideration, and parties may co-own a home together or join to co-own a property already owned by one.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "$400 will pay for one program for an entire school, which was created to support food prices and provide meals to school-age children. Public education is funded by the national government, while private schools do not rely on government funding for their financial support. Financial aid is available from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations, and financial literacy refers to skills and knowledge for informed money decisions. Additionally, Federal Pell Grants are for students with exceptional financial need who have not earned a bachelor's degree, and in 2017, K–12 school tuition was included as qualified expenses for 529 plans after the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.",
    "hypothesis": "$400 pays for the program at an entire school, which is supported by financial assistance from the federal government for students to pay for college, and includes K–12 school tuition as qualified expenses for 529 plans since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017. Additionally, the program was created to support food prices and provide meals to school-age children. Financial aid is available from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your child was a recent participant in a Social Health program at his or her school, which had social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, including controversy over one-child restrictions. The program emphasized that caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, addressing issues like child abuse, which can occur in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities and results in wrongful harm to a child. Additionally, children's rights were highlighted as a subset of human rights focused on the protection and care of minors, while the program included an abuse prevention initiative to help parents and teachers recognize signs of violence in abused children, and also discussed child protection, the plight of street children, child care, foster child placement, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and the issue of child labor in the Philippines.",
    "hypothesis": "Mrs Munster is lead presenter at your child's Social Health program, where caregivers learn to provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, and understand that child abuse includes acts or failures by a parent or caregiver that harm a child, as well as the importance of recognizing signs of violence in abused children through an abuse prevention program. The program also highlights that the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) provides matching funds for health insurance to families with children, and that foster child placement is arranged through the government or a social service agency.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These undergo a natural course of development through direct contact with the environment during the first two years of life, similar to the process of exploration and discovery described by Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist who lived from 1896 to 1980 and is known for his theory of cognitive development, which is about the nature and development of human intelligence and addresses how humans acquire, construct, and use knowledge, and is relevant to child development that encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Cognitions help individuals understand and interact with the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Piaget has never described any developments processes before, yet his theory of cognitive development, which addresses how humans acquire, construct, and use knowledge, focuses on the nature and development of human intelligence. Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist who lived from 1896 to 1980, contributed significantly to our understanding of child development, which encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Star Trek: First Contact is a 1996 science fiction film directed by Jonathan Frakes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although new work practices are evolving in the apparel industry, many workers still specialize in one operation or at most two. Fast fashion describes a business model that replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs quickly and at low cost, while sportswear, or athleisure, has evolved from traditional athletic apparel into a globally recognized fashion genre. The company offers women's, men's, and children's apparel and accessories, specializing in mass-market ready-to-wear clothing for all genders and age groups, as well as leather products, lifestyle accessories, and shoes. The textile industry, embellishment, fashion industry, apparel retailers, and second-hand clothes trade are part of the clothing industry.",
    "hypothesis": "Most workers don't want to specialize in more than two operations, which is evident in the textile industry that encompasses various sectors such as mills, fashion design, and apparel retailers. The textile industry, embellishment, fashion industry, apparel retailers, and second-hand clothes trade are part of the clothing industry. Weaving is one of the manufacturing methods used to create textiles, which include yarn, cloth, and clothing, as the industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of these materials for women's, men's, and children's apparel and accessories. Fashion design applies design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty to clothing and accessories.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a member, your voice will be added to those of others across the state, with the message that we can and must create caring communities that support families and shelter children. Posts can be shared publicly.",
    "hypothesis": "As a member, your voice will be heard only within the organization, although posts can be shared publicly.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are also more willing to work toward goals that are rational and reasonable, as rationality is based on reason and includes both instrumental and value rationality, which help individuals optimize behavior. Things have instrumental value if they help achieve a specific end, while intrinsic values are desirable in themselves. However, the paradox of voting suggests that for a rational and egoistic voter, the costs of voting usually exceed the expected benefits.",
    "hypothesis": "They are unwilling to work towards goals that are rational, as members seek to use rationality to avoid cognitive biases, which is based on reason. Means-end rationality calculates what is necessary to attain a goal, while value rationality recognizes legitimate ends in themselves. Furthermore, rationalization replaces traditions, values, and emotions with concepts based on rationality and reason as motivators for behavior.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You may recall from my earlier letter regarding our 50th reunion that a room in the Union Building has been reserved for our use following the banquet on Friday. These buildings served as the grand entry to the event, and buildings listed here were often reconstructed numerous times. George's United Methodist Church is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, starting in 1769, when the congregation purchased a building erected in 1763. The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant denomination based in the United States, Africa, The Philippines, and Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not talk about room reservations in my letter. The hotel, which opened in 1964 and is operated by New Otani Hotels, has 1,479 rooms and 39 restaurants. Additionally, in 1769, the congregation purchased a building erected in 1763, which served as the grand entry to the event, and the six-story building was designed by Morgan and Walls in the Beaux-Arts style. These buildings served as the grand entry to the event.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vygotsky's theory has been the wellspring of our recent appreciation of the profoundly social nature of even very young children's imaginative play and its wide-ranging influence on cognitive and social development. During the toddler years, children experience significant cognitive, emotional, and social development, which includes realizing that others' views can differ from their own as part of the role-taking process; this role-taking ability involves understanding another person's cognitive and affective perspectives, differing from perceptual perspective taking. Entertainment engages an audience's attention and provides pleasure, while Vygotsky was recognized for his skill in word play, logic, and fantasy. His insights align with the understanding that culture includes social behavior, institutions, and norms in human societies, and children's rights education teaches these principles in schools based on the United Nations Convention.",
    "hypothesis": "Vygotsky's theory has had nothing to do with our appreciation for the social nature of imaginative play in young children, as role-taking theory suggests that understanding others' feelings and perspectives is crucial for children's social cognition, requiring children to realize that others' views can differ from their own during the significant cognitive, emotional, and social development of the toddler years, while entertainment engages an audience's attention and provides pleasure.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We do not believe that the true picture of that morning reflects discredit on the operational personnel at NEADS or FAA facilities, despite the fact that nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners on September 11, 2001, succeeding in three cases, with the crash of Flight 11 being the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that day. The formation and growth of federal agencies, including the FBI, CIA, and NSA, institutionalized surveillance, which has roots in wartime monitoring that involved censorship of international communications and was also used to silence political dissent through COINTELPRO projects. Notably, the ACARS reply message from the pilot included the letters 'HJK', interpreted as a distress signal indicating hijacking.",
    "hypothesis": "We think what happened discredits NEADS or FAA as legitimate organizations, especially considering that on September 11, 2001, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, succeeding in three cases, including one that was flown into the Pentagon, despite the formation and growth of federal agencies that institutionalized surveillance and wartime monitoring that involved censorship of international communications.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The reasons are technical, arising from the way the software processed radar information, as well as from poor primary radar coverage where American 77 was flying. The term RADAR was coined in 1940 by the United States Navy as an acronym for 'radio detection and ranging'. Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine the distance, direction, and radial velocity of objects relative to the site, and SAR, typically mounted on a moving platform like an aircraft or spacecraft, uses the motion of the radar antenna over a target region to provide finer spatial resolution than conventional stationary beam-scanning radars. Low-frequency radar uses frequencies lower than 1 GHz, while usual radar bands range from 2 GHz to 40 GHz, and radars traditionally use much higher frequencies, except for those operated in the 3-30 MHz band, which reflect off the ionosphere. Additionally, early-warning radar systems are used for long-range detection of targets to alert defenses.",
    "hypothesis": "The plane was not properly checked before takeoff, which could lead to increased error rates or total data loss due to data path effects, especially since measurements in electromagnetic compatibility require negligible spurious signals to avoid measurement errors. SAR is typically mounted on a moving platform, such as an aircraft or spacecraft, and is derived from side looking airborne radar. Low-frequency radar uses frequencies lower than 1 GHz, while usual radar bands range from 2 GHz to 40 GHz.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, Hannah's tale suggests that young children denied these supports can still profit from them later, if such supports are available and they have the fortitude to capitalize on them, and posts can be shared publicly.",
    "hypothesis": "Hannah's story suggests that young kids that don't have support can still get them later from people outside their family, as evidenced by the fact that posts can be shared publicly, allowing for broader community support.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He views either of them as the instrument, the bond, of his not being able to pass on the crown to a successor of his choosing (or of his subsequent begetting), despite being a suitor for the queen's hand for many years and serving as the protector of seafarers and the guardian of many Hellenic cities and colonies, while also contending with her defining characteristics in myth, which include her jealous and vengeful nature. Additionally, he is one of the twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and mythology. The article outlines each character’s background, professional history, personal relationships, development across the series, and notable missions, organized by protagonist status and adversaries, while noting that her first language was Koine Greek and she is the only Ptolemaic ruler known to have learned the Egyptian language; her alleged crimes were discovered after the death of her lover, Captain Godin de Sainte-Croix, who saved letters detailing their poisonings, and that holders of the style Imperial Highness generally rank above those of Royal Highness.",
    "hypothesis": "Actually passing on the crown is quite simple and easy, as demonstrated by the suitor for the queen's hand who navigated the complexities of royal relationships, where holders of the style Imperial Highness generally rank above those of Royal Highness, despite the ecclesiastical law of celibacy adopted in the Middle Ages. He was a suitor for the queen's hand for many years. The article outlines each character’s background, professional history, personal relationships, development across the series, and notable missions, organized by protagonist status and adversaries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feckless ' spiritless, helpless, futile ' is given in all my desk dictionaries, but only Chambers has feck (nice to see a lost positive found), which comes from effect through vowel-loss and is defined as efficacy or quality. In a similar vein, echo chambers are insulated from rebuttal and operate through communication and repetition inside a closed system, creating an environment where participants encounter beliefs that reinforce their preexisting beliefs through communication and repetition. Echo chambers circulate existing views without encountering opposing views, leading to cognitive biases like correlation neglect, selection bias, and confirmation bias, where people display confirmation bias by selecting information that supports their views and ignoring contrary information, and through echo chamber channels, consumers are driven to be more polarized due to media preferences and self-confirmation.",
    "hypothesis": "Feck is defined as efficacy or quality, and in the context of media consumption, consumers are driven to be more polarized through media preferences and self-confirmation, as echo chambers circulate existing views without encountering opposing views. These echo chambers reinforce preexisting beliefs through communication and repetition, leading to cognitive biases like correlation neglect, selection bias, and confirmation bias.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After completing the process of developing a demand forecast for each SKU, a retailer must determine how much of each item to stock on the shelves of its stores, utilizing principles such as the economic production quantity model to minimize total inventory costs by balancing inventory holding costs and average fixed ordering costs, and understanding supply chain management to optimize the flow of goods in distribution channels within the supply chain, which includes logistics that manages the flow of goods and services from origin to consumption. Additionally, general equilibrium theory explains the behavior of supply, demand, and prices in an economy with multiple interacting markets, seeking to prove that demand and supply interactions result in overall equilibrium. The theory of consumer choice connects preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves, ensuring that consumers maximize the desirability of their consumption by maximizing utility within their budget constraints. Furthermore, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money as the general price level rises, and in the context of electric vehicles, the supply chain encompasses the mining and refining of raw materials and manufacturing processes for batteries.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers try to be conscious of their starting budgets when looking at this, as consumers maximize the desirability of their consumption by maximizing utility within a budget constraint, which is connected to the theory of consumer choice that links preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves. General equilibrium theory explains the behavior of supply, demand, and prices in an economy with multiple interacting markets and seeks to prove that demand and supply interactions result in overall equilibrium. Additionally, the economic production quantity model helps minimize total inventory costs by balancing inventory holding costs and average fixed ordering costs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The manufacturer can then transport the cut parts for assembly to sewing rooms, which may be either local or out of the country, where components are packed in cartons with assembly instructions and sometimes hardware. Electrical components are attached to conductive pads on outer layers by soldering, connecting and fastening them to the board. Types of razors include straight razors, safety razors, disposable razors, and electric razors, and a man is clean-shaven if his beard is entirely removed.",
    "hypothesis": "The parts maker is not able to deliver, so the contractors are forced to pick their orders up, which include components packed in cartons with assembly instructions and sometimes hardware. The furniture is easy to assemble with basic tools like hex keys, which may be included. Electrical components are attached to conductive pads on outer layers by soldering, connecting, and fastening them to the board.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a story from The Bible, specifically The Judgement of Solomon from the Old Testament, which is part of an anthology written in Hebrew and Koine Greek. In the Beginning: Stories from the Bible is an anime series based on the Hebrew Scriptures. The books retell most narratives of the Bible in 411 stories and consist of miniature paintings of events from the Hebrew Bible, where the passages about homosexual individuals are primarily found in the Torah. There are passages in the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament interpreted as involving same-sex sexual activity, and the primary narrative of Genesis includes the creation of the world and the origins of the Jewish people.",
    "hypothesis": "The story is from the Bible, specifically the Judgement of Solomon, which is a tale from the Old Testament. Stories from the Bible have been used in films and are also retold in various formats, such as the album that retells curious stories in the Bible for greater understanding of these narratives. Additionally, the anime series In the Beginning: Stories from the Bible is based on the Hebrew Scriptures, highlighting the Bible's nature as an anthology written in Hebrew and Koine Greek.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Junior may have wrecked the car and daughter may have attained the age for orthodontia. This suggests she is approaching the age of majority, commonly 18 but dependent on jurisdiction, the legal age of adulthood, where she would gain control over her actions and decisions. Minors are legally incompetent to enter into contracts and handle their own affairs, and emancipation of minors allows a minor to be freed from parental control before reaching the age of majority. Additionally, gambling laws vary by country, with some having no minimum age, and the minimum age for legal alcohol consumption can differ from the age for purchasing it in some countries, reflecting that laws regarding age restrictions vary between countries and may include exemptions or special circumstances. The Age is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, published since 1854.",
    "hypothesis": "The car is absolutely fine and daughter is too young for orthodontia, as minors are legally incompetent to enter into contracts and handle their own affairs. Laws regarding age restrictions vary between countries, including marriageable age, which is the minimum legal age required to marry, and most jurisdictions permit marriage at a younger age with parental or judicial approval, especially if the female is pregnant.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In our sample, business units used some type of automatic spreading for about 39 percent of the volume of goods they shipped. Automation has been achieved through mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, reflecting the broader trend of automation achieved through various technologies, including computers and networks. Technological change involves introducing labour-saving machines or efficient processes, minimizing human roles, which is evident in the history of retail that includes the sale of goods and services to consumers throughout all cultures and time periods.",
    "hypothesis": "Business units used a type of spreading in our sample, which commonly refers to computers and networks but also includes information distribution technologies like television and telephones. The history of retail includes the sale of goods and services to consumers throughout all cultures and time periods. Additionally, BPR helps organizations rethink their work to improve customer service and cut operational costs, while technological change involves introducing labour-saving machines or efficient processes, minimizing human roles. Trade in services may be included in the balance of trade, but the IMF definition only considers goods.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have found no evidence indicating that one of the hijackers, or anyone else, sat there on this flight, which was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members. The September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower in New York City, where the original One World Trade Center was part of the Twin Towers; the hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over a thousand people in the tower.",
    "hypothesis": "We found no evidence that anyone sat in that seat on this flight, which was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, before it was hijacked and crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, resulting in the deaths of everyone aboard and over a thousand people in the tower, contributing to an estimated 1,700 victims in New York City during the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "U.S. officials became aware of these secret discussions, certainly by March, which included a 35-page compilation published in 2017 that was considered by Steele as raw intelligence, not established facts, and suggested changes to the federal government with secret executive orders for implementation. The dossier was written between June and December 2016 and includes allegations regarding Trump's campaign and Russia, and the document discussed the CIA's activities in relation to human rights violations, which were part of the federal government's actions, with a focus on regime change activities mainly in Latin America and the southwest Pacific. Additionally, classified information is sensitive material that requires protection from unauthorized disclosure.",
    "hypothesis": "The officials in the U.S. knew of the discussions by March. The dossier, written between June and December 2016, includes allegations regarding Trump's campaign and Russia, and suggests changes to the federal government, including secret executive orders for implementation. The activities of the CIA are discussed in relation to human rights violations, which are part of the federal government's actions, and the chair of the Senate Homeland Security Committee is a member of the Republican Party.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While pretending, Vygotsky explained, children repeatedly face conflicts between the rules of the make-believe situation and what they would do if they could act impulsively, and they usually decide in favor of the rules. Similarly, regulations exist on advertising in broadcast and cable television programming for children 12 and younger, and the Federal Communications Commission mandates educational children's programming on U.S. terrestrial television stations under the Children's Television Act. The Moscow rules are guidelines developed during the Cold War for use by spies in Moscow, and Action for Children's Television (ACT) was a nonprofit child advocacy group focused on improving children's television quality, with a broadcasting watershed serving as a dividing line between family-friendly content and content suitable only for mature audiences.",
    "hypothesis": "Playing pretend does not involve decision making and children will usually act out of impulse, which is why organizations like Action for Children's Television (ACT), a nonprofit child advocacy group focused on improving children's television quality, advocate for improving children's television quality. They ensure that regulations exist on advertising in broadcast and cable programming for children 12 and younger, and that the Federal Communications Commission mandates educational children's programming on U.S. terrestrial television stations under the Children's Television Act, all while navigating the controversial appropriateness of childhood nudity that varies by society.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the event, why not just say lithe under lento and the reverse under lithe? This latter piece of information is unaccountably lacking, much like the legend of El Dorado, a mythical city of gold located somewhere in South America, where gold has the chemical symbol Au and atomic number 79. The name el Dorado eventually came to be applied to the city itself, and the king would cover himself in gold dust either daily or on certain ceremonial occasions, much like Antinous, a Greek youth from Bithynia and a lover of the Roman emperor Hadrian, who was worshipped in both the Greek East and Latin West as a god and sometimes as a hero. Additionally, The Histories of Herodotus is considered the founding work of history in Western literature.",
    "hypothesis": "Why not just say lithe under lento and the reverse under lithe, in the event? Antinous, also called Antinoös, was a Greek youth from Bithynia and a lover of the Roman emperor Hadrian, worshipped in both the Greek East and Latin West as a god and sometimes as a hero.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It took somebody like Slater, an indentured apprentice for over six years at the Arkwright and Strut's plant in Milford, England, to ferry the plans to America, where he would become known as the 'Father of the American Industrial Revolution.' Sir Richard Arkwright was an English inventor and entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution, who developed the first water-powered cotton spinning mill in America, part of the modern factory system born in the 18th century for spinning cotton. In the U.K., he was called \"Slater the Traitor\" for bringing British textile technology to the U.S., and the main drivers of the Industrial Revolution included textile manufacturing, iron founding, steam power, oil drilling, and electricity. The Industrial Revolution affected the U.S. during the late 18th and 19th centuries, with foundational machinery such as the spinning jenny and spinning frame, and it is noted that the First Industrial Revolution ended in the middle of the 19th century, while the Second Industrial Revolution is generally dated between 1870 and 1914.",
    "hypothesis": "The plans were ferried from America to the plant in Milford, where it became the first water-powered cotton spinning mill in America to use the Arkwright system, a method developed by Sir Richard Arkwright, an English inventor and entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution, who was known for creating factories that combined mechanised carding and spinning operations. The modern factory system was born in the 18th century for spinning cotton developed by Richard Arkwright, who was called 'Slater the Traitor' in the UK for bringing British textile technology to the U.S. Beginning around 1760, the Industrial Revolution spread to Europe and the U.S. by about 1840.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President's military aide told us he believed the Vice President spoke to the President just after entering the conference room, but he did not hear what they said. Richard Bruce Cheney served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W. Bush, while Michael Richard Pence served as the 48th vice president from 2017 to 2021 under President Donald Trump. The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch after the president and also serves as the president of the Senate, with Number One Observatory Circle being the official residence of the vice president.",
    "hypothesis": "The aide did not hear what was said, however others in their entourage may have heard something more; the vice president, a member of the Democratic Party, represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009 and served as the 47th vice president under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017. He is the second-highest officer in the executive branch and also serves as the president of the Senate, residing at Number One Observatory Circle, and he is the second vice president to resign, the first being John C.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About five minutes after the hijacking began, Betty Ong contacted the American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office in Cary, North Carolina, via an AT&T airphone to report an emergency aboard the flight, which was part of a series of hijackings on September 11, 2001, including United Airlines Flight 175, hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 93, hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists. The hijackers planned to crash United Airlines Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., while Flight 175 is noted as the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. Ultimately, the aircraft was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "hypothesis": "Betty Ong was able to inform the office of an incident on the flight, which was crucial as Flight 93 was the only plane that did not hit its intended target, while the hijackers had planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and on the same day, United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, marking it as the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It wasn't bad, The wine jogged my thoughts back to Muscat Ramble. Muscatel is made from muscat grapes, which belong to the Muscat family that includes over 200 grape varieties from the Vitis vinifera species used in wine production. Wine is among the most popular alcoholic beverages in the country.",
    "hypothesis": "The wine made me forget everything, as wine is among the most popular alcoholic beverages in the country, and its varieties, such as white wine, which is fermented without maceration, avoiding prolonged contact with grape skins, seeds, and pulp, and straw wine, made from grapes that have been dried to concentrate their juice, contribute to its allure. Additionally, the use of green-skinned Chardonnay grapes in white wine production and the fizzy nature of sparkling wine, which contains significant levels of carbon dioxide, further enhance the experience.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lakeside city located inside the embankment or on top of it, Hanoi, which is the second-most populous city in Vietnam, was previously in Selly Oak Council Ward before 2018, while Lonato is located between Milan and Venice. The city had a population of 20,254 in the 2010 census and an estimated 21,441 in 2019. Recently abandoned cities might be referred to as ruins or ghost towns.",
    "hypothesis": "The embankment does not have a city anywhere near it, as it is located in an area that was previously part of Selly Oak Council Ward before 2018. Recently abandoned cities might be referred to as ruins or ghost towns, and while some lost cities have been studied extensively by scientists, the embankment remains devoid of any nearby urban development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Twenty-three when he arrived in Afghanistan in 1980, Bin Ladin was the seventeenth of 57 children of a Saudi construction magnate. Osama bin Laden was a Saudi-born militant leader and the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, who ideologically identified as a pan-Islamist and participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union; his son, Hamza bin Laden, was a key member of al-Qaeda. The bin Laden family is a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family, and during his school years, bin Laden was influenced by pan-Islamist ideals and displayed strict religious commitment. Bin Laden's death was welcomed by many as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden was only 23 when he came to Afghanistan, born as one of 57 children, and at the time, he was not a wanted man in any country except Saudi Arabia. As a Saudi-born militant leader and the founder of al-Qaeda, he was ideologically a pan-Islamist who participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union. The bin Laden family, a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family, included his son Hamza, a key member of al-Qaeda, while bin Laden himself lived in a section of his house for at least five years without Internet or phone connection, accompanied by bodyguards like Al-Bahri, who was one of bin Laden's twelve bodyguards and was radicalized in his teens.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From a review of Handel's Tamerlano in the issue of Stereo Review, it is noted that Messiah was composed by George Frideric Handel. Messiah is an English-language oratorio composed in 1741, with its premiere performance taking place in Dublin on 13 April 1742, where a Dublin street boy aided the composer. The music of Messiah consists of arias, duets, and other pieces composed by Handel for specific operas, and it is structured in three parts, with Part I beginning with the prophecy of the Messiah and his birth. Serse, an opera seria in three acts by Handel, was a success at its first performances and is now one of the most often performed Baroque operas. George Frideric Handel's operas comprise 42 musical dramas written between 1705 and 1741.",
    "hypothesis": "From a review of Gordon Ramsey's Tamerlano in the issue of Stereo Review, it is noted that the opera was a success at its first performances and is now one of the most often performed Baroque operas. Additionally, Messiah, composed by George Frideric Handel, is structured in three parts and features music consisting of arias, duets, and other pieces composed by Handel for specific operas, while Serse is an opera seria in three acts by George Frideric Handel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And storytelling applies? Stories and storytelling consist of plot, characters, and narrative point of view, as they are a social and cultural activity involving the sharing of narratives for entertainment, education, cultural preservation, or moral instruction. Key elements of stories include plot, characters, and narrative point of view, and a story typically has characters, episodes, imagery, a setting, plots, and themes, following a beginning, middle, and end. Narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or combinations of these, with story structure referring to the way in which a narrative's elements are unified, often through the ordering of the plot. Narrative theory helps us understand how we impose order on our experiences by giving them a narrative form, and in fiction, a character is a person or being in a narrative. Every culture has its own narratives shared for entertainment, education, or moral values.",
    "hypothesis": "Storytelling applies as a social and cultural activity that involves sharing stories, sometimes with improvisation or theatrics, which consist of key elements such as plot, characters, and narrative point of view. A narrative, whether fictional or non-fictional, is an account of related events or experiences, and narrative theory helps us understand how we impose order on our experiences by giving them a narrative form. Narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or combinations of these, and may involve narrative techniques or modes, which some scholars refer to as narrative modes, that include commentary to deliver a story.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a retail customer pays a premium for a custom pair of jeans, dress shirt, or suit, that customer will expect the item to be delivered to her home within days, not weeks or months. Fashion refers to the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of various cultural aesthetics, and it involves mixing and matching outfits that signify social status, self-expression, and group belonging. The history of fashion design involves the development of the purpose and intention behind garments, shoes, and accessories, and after the French Revolution, clothing became a form of individual expression rather than just a social status indicator.",
    "hypothesis": "Retail customers appreciate the fast service for their custom clothing, especially in the context of made-to-measure garments like suits and sport coats, which reflect individual expression and social status in the evolving fashion industry that emphasizes designs, aesthetics, and trends. After the French Revolution, clothing became a form of individual expression rather than just a social status indicator. Target operates large discount stores.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This book is a good introduction to the subject (in England); those familiar with dialectology in America, and those interested in the study in England or, indeed, generally would be well advised to add Word Maps to their libraries. South West England, which includes Cornwall, Dorset, Devon, Bristol, Gloucestershire, Somerset, and Wiltshire, is one of four regions in Southern England and one of the nine official regions of England in the UK. The Thirteen Colonies were English and later British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America, governed by England or Great Britain within the English and later British Empire, and they broke away from the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783). Additionally, the Dominion of New England (1686–1689) was a short-lived administrative union of English colonies covering all of New England and the Mid-Atlantic Colonies, established through colonial charters issued by the British monarch that created royal, proprietary, or corporate colonies. A Crown colony was governed by England or Great Britain within the English and later British Empire. The Church of England is the established Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies.",
    "hypothesis": "This book is a great introduction to American dialect and English, as it explores the linguistic influences stemming from the Thirteen Colonies, which were English and later British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America. South West England includes Cornwall, Dorset, Devon, Bristol, Gloucestershire, Somerset, and Wiltshire, and is one of four regions in Southern England. The colonization efforts by England, France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic in the late 16th century laid the groundwork for the diverse dialects that emerged, especially after the Thirteen Colonies broke away from the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All my digits um, still work. A telephone number typically consists of digits, but historically letters were also used, and Recommendation E.123 specifies the format of telephone numbers in national numbering plans. A real number is simply normal in an integer base if its digits are uniformly distributed, and a number is normal in base b if all possible strings of n digits have density b−n. In sets obeying the law, the leading significant digit 1 appears about 30% of the time, while uniformly distributed digits occur about 11.1% of the time.",
    "hypothesis": "All my fingers work, as the name \"digit\" comes from the Latin word digiti, meaning fingers, and uniformly distributed digits occur about 11.1% of the time. Additionally, in sets that obey the law, the leading significant digit 1 appears about 30% of the time, which relates to how a real number is simply normal in an integer base if its digits are uniformly distributed. The Brazilian telephone numbering plan includes a two-digit area code and eight-digit local phone numbers for landlines.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If any of us at the dental school can be of assistance, please write or call. Doc Holliday, who was a close friend and associate of Wyatt Earp, is often remembered for his contributions to the history of the American West.",
    "hypothesis": "The dental school is offering assistance, as exemplified by the close friendship and association between Doc Holliday and lawman Wyatt Earp.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So if there are something interesting or something worried, please give me a call at any time. The Call was written by Richard D'Ovidio, and it serves as a call to action (CTA), a marketing term designed to prompt an immediate response. A CTA often includes words or phrases in sales scripts, ads, or web pages that compel action, similar to how the class action, which originated in the United States and is mainly an American phenomenon, has been allowed by Canada and some European countries for consumer organizations to bring claims. Additionally, the phrase \"I would like the mashed potatoes; could you please pass them to me?\" is a speech act expressing a desire and a request. The Consumer Technology Association (CTA)® is North America's largest standards and technology trade organization, representing more than 1,200 technology companies.",
    "hypothesis": "The phone call will take place on a mobile, and it will likely include a call to action (CTA), a marketing term designed to prompt an immediate response, often written by Richard D'Ovidio, which includes words or phrases in sales scripts, ads, or web pages that compel action.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the course of a long night, two Black Hawk helicopters were shot down, 73 Americans were wounded, 18 were killed, and the world's television screens showed images of an American corpse dragged through the streets by exultant Somalis. The military history of African Americans spans from the arrival of enslaved Africans to the present day, and they are the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S., defined by the U.S. census as Americans with ancestry from any Black racial groups of Africa. Racism against African Americans, which dates back to the colonial era, continues to persist in the 21st century.",
    "hypothesis": "In an incident that dominated news coverage, the military lost 2 helicopters full of servicemen and video surfaced of a US soldier's body being abused by enemies. The military history of African Americans spans from the arrival of enslaved Africans to the present day, highlighting the ongoing struggles faced by African Americans, who have fought in every war involving the United States, from the Revolutionary War to the Iraq War, despite a history of racism that dates back to the colonial era and persists in the 21st century. African Americans are the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S., and their culture has significantly influenced American and global culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gowers, himself an Englishman, said that in Scotland, its land of origin, the pronunciation is skawn, and English people who know this so pronounce it. England is part of the United Kingdom and is surrounded by the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south, the Celtic Sea to the south-west, and the Irish Sea to the west. The England men's cricket team represents England and Wales in international cricket, and the England and Wales Cricket Board is the national governing body of cricket in England and Wales, which introduced the T20 Blast in 2003 as the first tournament in the history of T20 cricket, while the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup, an international cricket competition established in 1975, is a quadrennial world cup for cricket in One Day International format, organised by the ICC.",
    "hypothesis": "Gowers said that some English people use the correct Scottish pronunciation, which may be influenced by the close geographical and cultural ties between England and Scotland, as England shares a land border with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west, and is part of the United Kingdom, surrounded by the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south, the Celtic Sea to the south-west, and the Irish Sea to the west. English culture has significantly influenced the British Isles and English colonies like the United States. Additionally, the England men's cricket team represents England and Wales in international cricket.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Before we take up this emerging theoretical consensus, let's address the question of whether greater parental commitment, in the context of today's demanding and stressful work lives, is possible. The goal is to maximize potential for success, which involves developing strategic information that can maximize the potential for success. Additionally, constructive relationships can be developed across national, ethnic, class, racial, and religious boundaries, while human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning, are driving the current rise in global temperatures since the Industrial Revolution.",
    "hypothesis": "In the context of today's demanding and stressful work life, it is possible to commit more to being a parent by fostering constructive relationships across various boundaries, including class, race, ethnicity, nationality, and religion. This commitment can lead to a supportive community that enhances parenting experiences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The importance of dialect is emphasized regularly in the press, where we read about people being killed, as in parts of India, because they use the wrong shibboleths. A dialect is a variety of language spoken by a specific group of people, and English is a dialect of American English spoken throughout the Southern United States, primarily by White Southerners, while Cajun English is a dialect of American English derived from Cajuns in Southern Louisiana. Regional dialects of English share a largely similar phonological system, and the New York accent is represented in American media by public figures and fictional characters, highlighting the influence of various dialects, while prestige in sociolinguistics refers to the regard accorded to a language or dialect within a speech community.",
    "hypothesis": "Dialect doesn't have any kind of importance, as it is merely a variety of language spoken by a specific group of people, such as the Appalachian dialect, which refers to a local English variety of southern Appalachia. While English exhibits wide variation in pronunciation from dialect to dialect, regional dialects share a largely similar phonological system, further emphasizing that dialects do not hold significant importance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is quite firm about the r-sound when it follows a vowel-sound or is at the ends of words, not dropping it as is usual with the RP but insisting that it be given full value, in various ways, as it is in Scots and Irish and, generally but not always, in the speech of most Americans except for those in New England and the South. David R. is mentioned in relation to a song that charted in both the pop and country and western categories, making it a crossover hit, and \"Not About Us\" is the third and final single from Genesis' 15th album titled Calling All Stations, which was released through Epic Records, marking the band's third release on the label.",
    "hypothesis": "Many Americans whose roots lie in Ireland or Scotland still have some of the same speech patterns as their ancestors, and this cultural influence can be seen in various forms of music, including songs that chart in the country and western category, such as \"Not About Us,\" the third and final single from Genesis' 15th album titled Calling All Stations, which was released through Epic Records.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or the flight attendants may just have been in their way, as they are also known as cabin crew, stewards, or stewardesses, whose primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety during all flight stages, while also having a secondary duty to ensure passenger comfort. In-flight incidents may require pilots to divert and make emergency landings, and incidents on the ground can lead to delayed departures. Notably, the JetBlue flight attendant incident occurred after JetBlue Flight 1052 landed at John F. Kennedy International Airport on August 9, 2010. Additionally, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and as of January 2018, AFA represents 50,000 flight attendants at 20 airlines.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no way possible that the flight attendants were in the way, as their primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety during all flight stages, while they also have a secondary duty to ensure passenger comfort. Flight attendants, also known as stewards or stewardesses and collectively referred to as cabin crew, were present during the JetBlue flight attendant incident that occurred after JetBlue Flight 1052 landed at John F. Kennedy International Airport on August 9, 2010.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well-known theories of child development'Freud's, Skinner's, Gesell's, and Piaget's, for example'provide little comfort, since dramatic shifts in favored theories have occurred since the launching of systematic study of children about 100 years ago. Psychoanalysis, established in the early 1890s by Sigmund Freud, seeks to identify human psychological adaptations to ancestral problems and aims to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior; these psychological adaptations address ancestral problems they evolved to solve. Additionally, child abuse, which includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment, can occur in homes, organizations, schools, or communities, and psychological abuse is characterized by exposing another person to behavior that results in psychological trauma. Aggression is behavior aimed at opposing or attacking someone or something, while infants need to form a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy functioning. Early parental divorce is linked to greater internalizing and externalizing behaviors in children, and parental separation affects a child's development and behavior. Psychological resilience is the ability to cope with a crisis and return to pre-crisis status quickly, and evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective, where psychological traits may be functional products of natural selection or non-adaptive by-products.",
    "hypothesis": "Feud is perhaps the most famous psychologist in world history, having established psychoanalysis in the early 1890s, which seeks to identify human psychological adaptations to ancestral problems and aims to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior. Psychological adaptations address ancestral problems they evolved to solve. This field also examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective, addressing issues such as psychological abuse, which is characterized by exposing another person to behavior that results in psychological trauma, and aggression, which is behavior aimed at opposing or attacking someone or something.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While we have made significant inroads, there remains much to be done and it is clear that we cannot do it alone; it remains influential in the field, being one of the most influential in its field. Human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, are driving the current rise in global temperatures, and players need to know biographical details of famous people as part of the project aimed to identify the relationship between language and reality. Wikipedia is the largest reference work in history, and figures such as Francis Otto Matthiessen, who was influential in American literature and American studies, and Noam Chomsky, sometimes called the father of modern linguistics and one of the founders of cognitive science, along with John Harry Dunning, who is an institute professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and widely recognized as the father of international business, are essential to this understanding.",
    "hypothesis": "We are doing just fine and do not need volunteers at this point in time, as human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, are driving the current rise in global temperatures, and it remains influential in the field, much like Chomsky, one of the founders of cognitive science, and Francis Otto Matthiessen, who was influential in American literature and American studies, highlighting the importance of knowing biographical details of famous people.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Information systems at apparel factories were primitive, even as apparel exports remained a mainstay of the economy. The rise of slow fashion, which involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials, advocates for a clothing manufacture system that respects people, the environment, and animals, standing in stark contrast to fast fashion. This concept has roots in the counterculture of the 1960s, an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon, and has seen inventions achieved by native-born or naturalized citizens of the United States, while fashion in the 1970s emphasized individuality; notably, the apparel industry of Sri Lanka employs about 15% of its workforce and accounts for half of its exports. Sustainability in fashion includes reducing pollution and waste and ensuring fair wages for garment workers.",
    "hypothesis": "Information systems are very basic at apparel factories, which is concerning given that apparel exports are a mainstay of the economy and the industry employs about 15% of Sri Lanka's workforce while accounting for half of its exports. The slow fashion movement, advocating for a clothing manufacture system that respects people, the environment, and animals, emphasizes sustainability by reducing pollution and waste and ensuring fair wages for garment workers, often involving local artisans and eco-friendly materials.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This book is a good introduction to the subject (in England); those familiar with dialectology in America, and those interested in the study in England or, indeed, generally would be well advised to add Word Maps to their libraries. The Thirteen Colonies were English and later British colonies that broke away from the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War, and the New England colonies were part of these Thirteen Colonies, becoming five of the six states in New England, which include Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. New England is a region consisting of six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. Additionally, the Middle Colonies were a subset of the Thirteen Colonies located between the New England Colonies and the Southern Colonies.",
    "hypothesis": "The book is a terrible introduction to the English language, which has been shaped by the Anglo-Saxon roots of England and influenced by events such as the Norman conquest, Catholicism, Protestantism, and immigration. England was created by the Anglo-Saxons and has been influenced by these events. English culture, characterized by its language, traditions, and common beliefs, has had a significant impact on the world, including the British Isles and former English colonies like the United States, where the Thirteen Colonies were English and later British colonies that broke away from the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War. Additionally, the Church of England serves as the established Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you go door to door? Dooring can occur when a driver exits their vehicle or when passengers leave cars into the path of a cyclist. The Doors were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 and included Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger, and John Densmore. Robert Alan Krieger is a founding member of the Doors. Following Jim Morrison's death in 1971, the surviving members of the Doors reconvened to record music, and Daniel Stephen Sugerman was the second manager of the Doors.",
    "hypothesis": "I know you didn't go door to door, as dooring is defined as opening a motor vehicle door into the path of another road user, which can occur when a driver exits their vehicle or when passengers leave cars into the path of a cyclist. The Doors were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 and included Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger, and John Densmore. The Doors became one of the most popular rock bands of their time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consistent with Vygotsky's concept of the zone, sensitive parents adjust the way they talk about emotions to fit children's increasing competence, which is essential as child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Social emotional development is a specific domain of child development, where children gradually acquire the capacity to understand and manage emotions through socialization, and social competence involves skills needed for successful social adaptation. Developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior throughout life, recognizing that empathy is the ability to understand and respond to another person's perspective and feelings, and self-esteem is confidence in one's worth and abilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Sensitive parents adjust their communication to match their children, recognizing that children gradually acquire the ability to understand and manage emotions through socialization, which is a key aspect of social emotional development. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and adapt throughout their lives. Parenting plays a crucial role in supporting this development, encompassing not just biological relationships but also the broader aspects of raising a child, as it influences their physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational growth from infancy to adulthood. As children undergo biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, sensitive parents adapt their communication to foster social competence, which includes social, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral skills for social adaptation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Skinflint, in many parts of early America, necessities such as flint were scarce, particularly during the North American fur trade that occurred between the 16th and 19th centuries, initiated by French, Dutch, English, and Scottish settlers with First Nations peoples. The fur trade expanded from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast of Canada and into the continental United States and Alaska, while a stockade was constructed in 1750 to protect a post. Fur is one of the oldest forms of clothing, used by people for at least 120,000 years, and furs from boreal, polar, and cold temperate mammals have been highly valued since the early modern period.",
    "hypothesis": "Air was scarce in early America, particularly during the North American fur trade, which occurred between the 16th and 19th centuries and expanded from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast of Canada and into the continental United States and Alaska. This trade was initiated by French, Dutch, English, and Scottish settlers in collaboration with First Nations peoples, and a stockade was constructed in 1750 to protect a post, reflecting the challenges of the environment and the socio-economic conditions of the time, including the common practices of servitude and slavery in parts of Africa and the ancient and medieval world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here's how YOU can make an important difference in someone's life, especially for those experiencing existential crises that involve inner conflicts about life's meaning and personal identity. The meaning of life refers to an individual's existence having significance, and the concept of lifestyle, noted since 1961, encompasses the interests, opinions, and behaviors of individuals or cultures. Existentialism describes the meaning of life in a descriptive manner, unlike typical prescriptive views, and includes concepts like crises, angst, courage, and freedom, which are particularly relevant for individuals who may have faced challenges such as depression and anxiety disorder starting at age 24. Common aspects of existential theories include understanding one's life and the belief in life's meaning, as anxiety from crises can impact various aspects of a person's life, and a psychological crisis can arise from events highlighting age, mortality, and lack of accomplishments. Additionally, conceptual change is the evolution of concepts and their relationships over time.",
    "hypothesis": "You can help by donating your time or money to our organization, which is important for understanding the psychological crises that can arise from events highlighting age, mortality, and lack of accomplishments, as well as the anxiety that can impact various aspects of a person's life, such as the individual who experienced depression and anxiety disorder starting at age 24, and the concept of lifestyle as a way of living that has been noted since 1961. The Nicomachean Ethics is Aristotle's prominent work on ethics and is important for understanding Aristotelian ethics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All times given for this conference call are estimates, which we and the Department of Defense believe to be accurate within a ˨ˠ3 minute margin of error. Individuals may critically assess media in areas they know but trust other areas despite inaccuracies, and a half-truth is a deceptive statement that contains some truth. In 2014, 2% of Americans agreed with the statement 'Do not know if they believe in God'. During one presidential term, fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims, averaging 21 per day, illustrating that bad faith is a sustained form of deception involving conflicting feelings. Bad faith may involve intentional deceit of others or self-deception, and it involves pretending to have one set of feelings while acting as if influenced by another. Persons in this list are publicly identified atheists whose atheism is relevant to their notable activities or public life.",
    "hypothesis": "Every minute was recorded by transcriptions of the meeting, during which it was noted that the average number of false or misleading claims during his first presidential term was 21 per day, with Fact-checkers at The Washington Post documenting a total of 30,573 false or misleading claims throughout that term, while the average number of false claims from January 2017 to June 2019 was six per day, highlighting the prevalence of half-truths, which are deceptive statements containing some truth. The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act was enacted in 2003. Persons in this list are publicly identified atheists whose atheism is relevant to their notable activities or public life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Except for its origin, in the British Interplanetary Society Journal, space warp has been restricted to fictional use, including a list of fictional spacecraft, starships, and exo-atmospheric vessels identified by name in notable published works of fiction, where the terms 'spaceship' and 'starship' refer to fictional space vehicles capable of transporting people. Space pirates are stock characters in science fiction, and space warfare is a central theme in the genre, tracing back to classical times, while space opera, a subgenre of science fiction, emphasizes outer space adventures. These games are based on the fictional world of the Judge Dredd series from the British comic 2000AD, where space pirates capture and plunder spacecraft, similar to traditional pirates, and fictional computers may be depicted as more advanced than real-world technology.",
    "hypothesis": "With the exception of its origin, the British Interplanetary Society Journal space warp is only used for fiction, where space warfare has been a central theme since classical times, and various fictional spacecraft, starships, and exo-atmospheric vessels are identified in notable works. This includes the subgenre of space opera, which emphasizes outer space adventures, and features stock characters like space pirates, as well as terms like 'spaceship' and 'starship' that refer to fictional vehicles capable of transporting people.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Readiness for Narrative is shaped by the Ukrainian narrative, which emphasizes international support and aims to portray events favorably for Ukraine. Oral histories and fictional sea stories can intermingle, resulting in narratives that may be truthful, half-true, or fictional. Individuals face physical and mental harms due to war experiences, including imminent death and long-term developmental impairment, and the argument serves as a reaction to the chaos and disorder in Western society, which is not fully understood. The frame story informs readers about aspects of secondary narratives that may be hard to understand, and narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or combinations of these. Narration is conveyed by a narrator, who delivers information about the plot to the audience, and a composite character is based on more than one individual from a narrative. An unreliable narrator is one whose credibility is compromised. Narrative film is a motion picture that tells a fictional or fictionalized story, while the mode of narration examines character behaviors that propel the plot and explain the story. A story within a story is a literary device where a character becomes the narrator of a second story, and nonlinear narrative is a technique where events are portrayed out of chronological order. A frame story serves as a companion piece to a story within a story, while fictional locations are places that exist only in fiction and not in reality.",
    "hypothesis": "Unprepared for narrative, one may find that narrative film is a motion picture that tells a fictional or fictionalized story, often conveyed by a narrator who delivers information about the plot to the audience. The frame story informs readers about aspects of secondary narratives that may be hard to understand, while an unreliable narrator may compromise credibility. Additionally, narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or combinations of these, with the mode of narration examining character behaviors that propel the plot and explain the story, often employing a story within a story as a literary device where a character becomes the narrator of a second story.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Incoming strays increased by 19 percent over the last three years and is expected to continue to climb, a trend influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic that began in March 2020, which disrupted the economy in the United States and adversely affected travel, financial markets, employment, shipping, and other industries. The number of COVID-19 cases started to rise in March 2020, leading to the closure of many educational institutions and universities, as most countries temporarily closed these institutions to reduce the spread of COVID-19. The pandemic caused significant economic consequences, including the COVID-19 recession, which is the second largest global recession in recent history, and as of 12 January 2021, approximately 825 million learners were affected due to school closures in response to the pandemic.",
    "hypothesis": "Recent years have seen a reduction in the number of incoming strays, a trend that coincided with the COVID-19 pandemic, which began in March 2020 and led to the closure of many educational institutions and universities, affecting approximately 825 million learners as social distancing measures were implemented worldwide. Most countries temporarily closed educational institutions to reduce the spread of COVID-19. The pandemic resulted in significant economic consequences, including the COVID-19 recession and decreased business in the services sector.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the above citations indicate, the distribution of one-letter words is quite broad, extending from The New York Times to Mother Jones, from the print world to cartoon country and TV land. The Philadelphia Inquirer is the third-longest continuously operating daily newspaper in the United States, while Cartoon Network Australia & New Zealand is a pay television channel that broadcasts as a local feed of its American counterpart. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history, and the cartoon depicts Cecil Rhodes as a giant over Africa holding a telegraph line, referencing his desire for a Cape to Cairo rail and telegraph line. Additionally, Merrie Melodies is a cartoon directed by Chuck Jones, and legal frameworks around fictional pornography depicting minors vary by country and material involved. The term 'cartoon' in its modern sense was coined in the 1840s and 1850s as a humorous illustration, and an artist who creates editorial cartoons is known as an editorial cartoonist.",
    "hypothesis": "The distribution of one-letter-words is narrow and limited, as evidenced by the fact that events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, channel launches, closures, rebrandings, and deaths of contributors to the medium, while legal frameworks around fictional pornography depicting minors vary by country and material involved, and Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history, alongside the Philadelphia Inquirer being the third-longest continuously operating daily newspaper in the United States, and an artist who creates editorial cartoons is known as an editorial cartoonist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The metaphor of a scaffold has been used to describe effective adult support as children work on tasks that teach culturally valued concepts and skills. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a person younger than the local age of majority. Children's literature consists of stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children. Adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, while adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life, with a young adult typically defined as a person in the years following adolescence, sometimes overlapping with adulthood. The sandwich generation cares for both aging parents and their own children, and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends pediatric care through age 21, with some specialists caring for adults up to 25. Culturally relevant teaching considers students' cultural differences in instruction, and developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, emphasizing the importance of early bonds as outlined in attachment theory, which emphasizes the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers for survival and healthy development.",
    "hypothesis": "The metaphor of a scaffold is only ever used to describe physical scaffolding and building plans, much like how developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and how adult development encompasses biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life, paralleling the systematic activities in adult education for gaining new knowledge and skills, which involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. This also includes the thematic connections found in young adult literature aimed at readers aged 12 to 18, which includes themes found in adult fiction, and the stories crafted in children's literature, consisting of stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, while the sandwich generation cares for both aging parents and their own children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They lived across the street from us in PA. Across 7 Street was an American jazz group co-led by Ari Roland and Chris Byars, formed after the death of saxophonist C. The group toured with approximately 200 shows a year across the United States and is now based at 70 Grosvenor Street. The single was released on November 5, 1973, through Columbia Records.",
    "hypothesis": "They lived in the city next to ours, where the group was based at 70 Grosvenor Street and played at the University of the Streets. It is now based at 70 Grosvenor Street. They also performed Sunday nights at Smalls Jazz Club for nine years until its closure in 2003, while across 7 Street, an American jazz group co-led by Ari Roland and Chris Byars toured with approximately 200 shows a year across the United States. The band was formed after the death of saxophonist C.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, there was a rich collection of words relating to water, not necessarily indicating its presence. An imaginary number was named by René Descartes because no real number satisfies a specific equation, and infinite cardinal numbers were introduced for dealing with infinite sets, denoted with the Hebrew letter aleph. The concepts of implicate order and explicate order were developed to explain the behaviors of subatomic particles described by quantum physics. Infinite divisibility can apply to matter, space, time, money, or abstract mathematical objects, and transfinite numbers are larger than all finite numbers in mathematics. Cardinality, which refers to the number of individual objects in a set, may be infinite, and a set is countable if there exists an injective function from it into the natural numbers.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a collection of words that were about water because it was so important to those people, and these concepts were developed to explain the behaviors of subatomic particles described by quantum physics. Implicate order and explicate order are concepts for quantum theory coined by David Bohm in the early 1980s. An imaginary number was named by René Descartes because no real number satisfies a specific equation. The Five Scrolls in the Hebrew Bible later became part of the Christian Old Testament. Infinite cardinal numbers were introduced for dealing with infinite sets and are denoted with the Hebrew letter aleph.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Anyway, the studio itself was kind a dingy, it wasn't very professional, which was surprising for a series like Invader Zim, an American animated dark comedy science fiction television series created by Jhonen Vasquez that aired on Nickelodeon. The series revolves around an extraterrestrial named Zim from the planet Irk and his ongoing mission to conquer or destroy a dark and satirical version of the Earth, where his mission is to conquer Earth and enslave the human race along with his malfunctioning robot servant GIR. Many character designs were supplied by Jhonen Vasquez, the creator of Invader Zim, and during the series, Zim discovers his leaders never intended to come to Earth, causing him to lose confidence for the first time. Invader Zim originally aired on Nickelodeon for three seasons from February 2005 to July 2008, premiered in North America on Nicktoons on 20 January 2007, and later inspired a 2019 American animated science fiction comedy film titled Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus, which is based on the television series.",
    "hypothesis": "The studio had rats and roaches, and it was here that the animated television series Invader Zim, created by Jhonen Vasquez, aired on Nickelodeon. Many character designs were supplied by Jhonen Vasquez, the creator of Invader Zim. This series, a science fiction horror comedy, later inspired the 2019 animated film Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus, which continued the dark comedic legacy established by its creator.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The flight attendant reported that the flight had been hijacked, both pilots had been killed, a flight attendant had been stabbed, and the hijackers were probably flying the plane; specifically, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, resulting in the deaths of all 92 people on board when it was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and causing over a thousand deaths in the tower, and among the flight attendants was Betty Ann Ong, who was onboard during the attacks. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard.",
    "hypothesis": "Both pilots put up a heroic struggle before being killed when the hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center on September 11, resulting in the deaths of all 92 people on board, including Madeline Amy Sweeney, an American flight attendant. The crash killed everyone aboard and caused over a thousand deaths in the tower.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disadvantage of this kind of machine is that it makes seams that are not as secure as the lockstitch; in addition, the appearance of the seam from the top and bottom of the fabric is different. There are a number of ways of doing something, such as presenting special editions of books in slipcases for an elegant look on bookshelves, while an eccentric fashion designer is known for designing costumes for several famous superheroes, especially collaborating with Mr.",
    "hypothesis": "This machine makes seams that aren't as secure as the lockstitch, and while there are a number of ways of doing something, an eccentric fashion designer known for designing costumes for several famous superheroes, especially collaborating with Mr., may explore different processes that aim to achieve results similar to color removal but start from a different position.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet the train trip across the country she will take at age 3 1/2 and her first day of kindergarten at age 5 may still be memorable when she is 80, as she was the first child of William and Sue Wills and the daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus. The age of consent varies between 14 and 18 across different jurisdictions, and it is the age at which a person can legally consent to sexual acts, with variations across Europe. The minimum age is the age at or above which an individual can engage in unfettered sexual relations, and restrictions on sexual activity involving minors in the United Kingdom have existed since medieval times; sexual assault is an act of sexual abuse where one intentionally touches another person without consent.",
    "hypothesis": "She never took a trip across the country by train, and she is the daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus, who received Academy and BAFTA nominations for her role in Manhattan (1979). She was the first child of William and Sue Wills. The age of consent for sexual activity varies by jurisdiction across Europe, and the majority of countries set their ages of consent between 14 and 16.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Six feet five and thin, Bin Ladin appeared to be ungainly but was in fact quite athletic, skilled as a horseman, runner, climber, and soccer player; similarly, Braveheart is based on the deeds of William Wallace, a 13th-century knight who fought for Scotland's independence, and some historical dramas, like Braveheart, are docudramas that aim to accurately portray historical events or biographies.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin was an athletic man despite his ungainly, thin physique, much like the historical figures portrayed in dramas such as Braveheart, which is based on the 13th-century knight William Wallace's fight for Scotland's independence and highlights the deeds of actual persons. Other historical dramas are based on actual persons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Charles McGregor's words, a dictionary that says a lot about a little and one that says a little about a lot can end up roughly the same size. Little provided sketches for twenty-six of his victims, though not all are linked to known murders, while Little Britain is a British sketch comedy series that started as a radio show in 2000 and ran as a television series from 2003 to 2006; Magazine Paste says it has lots of heart but too little mischief.",
    "hypothesis": "McGregor is fond of reading dictionaries, and while Magazine Paste says it has lots of heart but too little mischief, Little Britain, a British sketch comedy series that started as a radio show in 2000 and became a television series from 2003 to 2006, features sketches that include Little providing sketches for twenty-six of his victims, though not all are linked to known murders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consistent with the Confucian parental obligation, the deeper the love, the greater the correction, Chinese mothers' misdeed stories were much longer than those of the American mothers; in fact, the most lengthy and elaborate of all Chinese narrations. This reflects the maternalism that extends feminine moral values into the larger community, similar to the reverence for figures like the Queen Mother of the West, a mother goddess in Chinese religion and mythology, and Our Lady of China, a Roman Catholic title of the Blessed Virgin Mary linked to a Marian apparition in Donglü, China in 1900. Additionally, Chinese Americans, a subgroup of East Asian Americans, have ancestors from various regions including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and other countries, and their history includes three major waves of immigration starting in the 19th century, preserved in places like the Museum of Chinese in America, located in New York City. The Han Chinese, an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China, contribute to this rich cultural tapestry, as do overseas Chinese people, those of Chinese origin residing outside Greater China, while the People's Republic of China, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, stands as the second most-populous country in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Chinese parents who espoused a similar philosophy in the United States were often ostracized by their peers, reflecting the broader experiences of Chinese Americans, who are individuals of Chinese ancestry living in America and a subgroup of East Asian Americans with ancestors from various regions including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and other countries, and whose history includes three major waves of immigration starting in the 19th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That aircraft was United 93, which is part of a broader context where lists exist of military aircraft being developed for the United States military, including current and former military aircraft, fighter aircraft, and bomber aircraft, which includes strike aircraft and torpedo bombers. This list includes United States Tri-Service aircraft designations under the Tri-Service designation system. Additionally, Air Force aircraft can transport the president and refer to any Air Force aircraft the president travels on, and multiple designation systems have been used for United States military aircraft. The first system similar to that used today was designed in 1919 when the US Army's Aeronautical Division became the United States Army Air Service. The budget funds six branches of the US military: the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Air Force, and Space Force, with the military budget of the United States being the largest portion of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense. As of September 2025, United Airlines had a fleet of 1,046 mainline aircraft, and aviation accidents can result in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation.",
    "hypothesis": "United 93 was the aircraft's identifier, and multiple designation systems have been used for United States military aircraft, which are documented in lists that include current and former military aircraft, as well as those being developed for the United States military, including bomber aircraft such as strike aircraft and torpedo bombers. As of September 2025, United Airlines had a fleet of 1,046 mainline aircraft.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A men's trousers manufacturer in the early 1990s invested in modular production in some of its lines to reduce throughput times, similar to how important improvements in the design of the sewing machine were made by the founder of the Singer Sewing Machine Company. Prior to the sewing machine, all sewing was done by hand, and this investment reflects a trend in the fashion industry, which is considered Italy's third-biggest fashion group behind Gucci and Prada, often indicating who manufactured the case. The period saw changes in fashion, styles, technology, and distribution methods, with fast fashion replicating recent trends and high-fashion designs at low cost, while fashion from 1795 to 1820 saw the triumph of informal styles over earlier 18th-century styles.",
    "hypothesis": "Without modular production, the throughput times would still have been reduced because the artisans could have become more skilled, especially with the invention of sewing machines during the first Industrial Revolution, which transformed the fashion industry by introducing changes in styles, technology, and distribution methods, following a period when all sewing was done by hand. Notably, important improvements in the design of the sewing machine were made by the founder of the Singer Sewing Machine Company. The period saw changes in fashion, styles, technology, and distribution methods.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How old are you talking about? Jamie Campbell is a 16-year-old British schoolboy, and the musical is based on the true story of Jamie Campbell, who becomes a drag queen. The musical follows the true-life story of 16-year-old Jamie Campbell, who becomes a drag queen, and Jamie Campbell is the inspiration behind the musical Everybody's Talking About Jamie, a 2021 coming-of-age musical comedy drama film directed by Jonathan Butterell.",
    "hypothesis": "What age do you mean? Jamie Campbell is a 16-year-old British schoolboy, and the musical follows his true-life story as he becomes a drag queen, navigating the challenges of adolescence and self-acceptance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hand guns of the fourteenth century were equipped with touchholes; in order to discharge such a weapon it was necessary to touch it with a torch. Knowledge of gunpowder, the earliest known chemical explosive, spread rapidly throughout Eurasia during the 13th century due to the Mongol conquests, and this timeline covers the history of gunpowder and related topics. The fire lance, considered the ancestor of modern firearms, was an earlier gunpowder weapon that likely developed in parallel with firearms, and gunpowder weapons in the Song dynasty included various explosive devices. The earliest bronze guns in China date back to the 13th century, with evidence of earlier gunpowder technology. The breech-loading swivel gun was invented in the 14th century as a type of small cannon, and the Ming dynasty improved gunpowder weapons from previous dynasties as part of its military.",
    "hypothesis": "There were touchholes on hand guns in the fourteenth century. The earliest bronze guns in China date back to the 13th century, with evidence of earlier gunpowder technology. Knowledge of gunpowder spread rapidly throughout Eurasia during the 13th century due to the Mongol conquests, and firearms played a role in the fall of the Byzantine Empire and European colonization. Firearm design evolved into various types, including flintlocks and cannons, by the 15th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who would want to wear such a scent? The fragrance scent formula was compounded by Ernest Beaux, and scents are marketed with the celebrity's name as the selling point, balancing the public figure's notoriety with the brand's reputation. For instance, S by Shakira is an amber perfume combining exotic scents, while Lady Gaga Fame is the first fragrance created by Lady Gaga. Additionally, Elixir is a women's fragrance developed in collaboration with Puig, and Christina Aguilera Fragrances is a brand by Christina Aguilera. Notably, a unisex fragrance was released on August 22, 2012, in the United States and the UK, featuring a perfume flacon that resembles an apothecary bottle with a light golden color scheme. The designation of a celebrity fragrance balances the public figure's notoriety and the brand's reputation.",
    "hypothesis": "Who would want to smell like that? Celebrity fragrances, such as Lady Gaga Fame, the first fragrance created by Lady Gaga, are marketed with the celebrity's name as the selling point, balancing the public figure's notoriety with the brand's reputation. The fragrance scent formula was compounded by Ernest Beaux, while Elixir, a women's fragrance, was developed in collaboration with Puig. Lady Gaga Fame was launched in 2012 and features notes of belladonna, honey, and apricot.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A moment later, the clear, high-pitched sound of the whistle could be heard over the Rabbi's final shofar blast. The impact left a deep crater, and a portion of the left wing of an aircraft broke off after encountering turbulence, resulting in at least 218 fatalities, 7,000 injuries, and approximately 300,000 displaced individuals, with property damage estimated at US$15 billion. The impact and fire killed all 248 people on the KLM plane and 335 of the 396 people on the Pan Am plane, with 61 survivors on the latter, while all 12 crew members and 229 of the 230 passengers aboard Air India Flight 171 died after it crashed 32 seconds after takeoff.",
    "hypothesis": "The sound of the whistle could be heard over the blast from the synagogue, which was overshadowed by the third explosion of the 27 August eruption, the loudest known sound in history that occurred at 10:02 am and resulted in at least 218 fatalities, 7,000 injuries, and approximately 300,000 displaced individuals, with property damage estimated at US$15 billion, marking it as one of the most destructive volcanic events in recorded history. The impact left a deep crater.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's what they're speculating, that's speculation only. Domain name speculation, also known as domain investing, involves acquiring generic Internet domain names for future profit. Speculation in finance involves purchasing an asset with the hope that it will increase in value quickly. Additionally, the identity of a certain creature and the truth of related stories are controversial and speculative. Root nameservers are critical components of the Internet that map domain names to IP addresses, and distributed denial-of-service attacks can target these root nameservers. Theories can be scientific or belong to non-scientific disciplines like philosophy or sociology. Furthermore, the Demiplane of Dread is a pocket dimension consisting of land pieces called 'domains' brought together by the Dark Powers. The domain launched on 7 December 2005 is available for any person or organization in the European Union.",
    "hypothesis": "That's hard fact, not speculation. Speculation in finance involves purchasing an asset with the hope that it will increase in value quickly, and it also includes the expectation of its increased value in a short time. Additionally, domain name speculation, or domain investing, involves acquiring generic Internet domain names for future profit. The identity of a certain creature and the truth of related stories are controversial and speculative.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's true. The band's best-selling single in the UK is the top-selling single of the 1960s by any artist, and a single is a song released separately from an album, considered commercially viable by the artist and record company. The UK Singles Chart calculates the best-selling singles of the week in the United Kingdom, and they are one of the world's best-selling music artists with over 200 million records sold worldwide. They scored 20 UK top 40 singles and had a No.1 on the Compilation Albums Chart in 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "That was true because of the facts presented, including that streaming figures became part of the singles chart from 6 July, and that Best Single and Best Selling Single are known titles. Additionally, they are one of the world's best-selling music artists with over 200 million records sold worldwide, having had five number-one singles and six Grammy Awards in the 1970s, as well as scoring 20 UK top 40 singles and achieving a No.1 on the Compilation Albums Chart in 2006. The Eagles had five number-one singles and six Grammy Awards in the 1970s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the Roman Catholic Church, for example, women can function as acolytes (one of the minor orders of the diaconate) but may not be officially installed as acolytes; the office of acolyte is one of the minor orders, where an acolyte assists the celebrant in a religious service or procession and performs ceremonial duties such as lighting altar candles. In many Christian denominations, an acolyte performs ceremonial duties such as lighting altar candles, and in some Christian denominations, the crucifer is a role assigned to a certain acolyte or altar server. The Mass is the central liturgical service of the Eucharist in the Catholic Church, and the pope is the bishop of Rome and the head of the worldwide Catholic Church, which is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Church never officially recognized women as acolytes, as only a Catholic male validly receives ordination according to the Church's teaching, and only bishops, priests, and deacons may distribute Communion under ordinary circumstances. While an extraordinary minister of Holy Communion can be an acolyte or another faithful person in extraordinary circumstances, the sacrament of holy orders includes only bishops, priests, and deacons, with the pope serving as the bishop of Rome and head of the worldwide Catholic Church, which is the largest Christian church with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. In many Christian denominations, an acolyte performs ceremonial duties such as lighting altar candles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the Soviet Union's twenty-year ban on Vygotsky's writings was lifted in the mid-1950s, his major works reached the West. The ban followed a period of violence during the Troubles to prevent Sinn Féin from using media for political advantage. Censorship standards vary by country and can change over time due to political or moral shifts.",
    "hypothesis": "After the ban was lifted, his works reached the western world, following the Lithuanian press ban that was in force from 1865 to 1904 within the Russian Empire, a period during which censorship standards varied and were influenced by political shifts. Censorship standards vary by country and can change over time due to political or moral shifts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kids probably wonder what God looks like, and in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Thor Odinson, portrayed by Chris Hemsworth, is depicted as one of the most powerful Asgardians, who humans consider to be a god. Thor wields a powerful hammer called Mjolnir and has appeared as a character in various comics. The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise centered on superhero films produced by Marvel Studios.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids never try to imagine what God looks like, even though humans consider Asgardians to be gods, and Thor, based on the Norse mythological god of thunder, has appeared as a character in various comics and is portrayed by Chris Hemsworth as Thor Odinson, a fictional character based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One may well wonder what Miss Stowe had in mind when, in Uncle Tom's Cabin (Chapter 5), she narrates how Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, an American author and abolitionist, wrote this anti-slavery novel in 1852, depicting the harsh conditions for enslaved African Americans, which she aimed to highlight through the title character, Uncle Tom, who was seen as a literary attack against the dehumanization of slaves. Slavery, defined as the ownership of a person as property, especially regarding their labor, was a legal institution prevalent in the U.S. from 1776 until 1865. Additionally, Stowe wrote A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin to further explore the themes presented in her novel, which reached an audience of millions and became influential in the United States and Great Britain.",
    "hypothesis": "Miss Stowe is the main character of the book, which follows her struggles as depicted in Harriet Beecher Stowe's anti-slavery novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin, written in 1852 to illustrate the harsh conditions of enslaved African Americans. The narrative includes a character's rise from slavery during the Civil War and his efforts in education for Black people, further emphasizing the themes of struggle and resilience.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A spiritual guide for both, but especially the Islamic Group, was the so-called Blind Sheikh, Omar Abdel Rahman. Arabic music encompasses diverse styles and genres from the Arab world, which comprises a large group of countries mainly located in West Asia and North Africa. The Kingdom of Yemen existed between 1918 and 1970 in the northwestern part of modern Yemen, covering an area of 195,000 km2 and bordered the Yemen Arab Republic to the northwest and Saudi Arabia to the north.",
    "hypothesis": "The Islamic Group got a spiritual guide that led the members through the battles, amidst a backdrop where the Arab world comprises a large group of countries mainly located in West Asia and North Africa, and where on 12 February 2015, the Islamic State released a video showing photos of 21 kidnapped Christian construction workers in Libya. Arabic music encompasses diverse styles and genres from the Arab world, which bordered the Yemen Arab Republic to the northwest and Saudi Arabia to the north.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In general, the definitions in W have been clarified, simplified, and made more precise in L. Also, the citations in W have either been omitted, where unnecessary, or paraphrased, and sources are not given. The investigation aimed to seize German nuclear resources, as the seized resources would be useful to the Manhattan Project and would be worth denying to the Soviet Union. Additionally, World War III is a hypothetical future global conflict following World War I and World War II. World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history, involving two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers, and its causes have been extensively studied by historians. World War I was also a global conflict between the Allies and the Central Powers, while the project's viability was questioned by shipping experts and engineers, and USS Thresher was the lead boat of her class.",
    "hypothesis": "We have not been able to simplify the text, which discusses the viability of a project questioned by shipping experts and engineers, the USS Thresher as the lead boat of her class, predictions of World War III involving all great powers and nuclear weapons, the value of seized resources to deny the Soviet Union, which would be worth denying to the Soviet Union, the significance of tanks and aircraft in World War II for strategic bombing and nuclear weapon delivery, and the hypothetical nature of World War III following the previous global conflicts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Algeria, where in 1991 Islamists seemed almost certain to win power through the ballot box, the military preempted their victory, triggering a brutal civil war that continues today, while resistance cells, small groups of armed men and women, emerged conducting guerrilla warfare and publishing underground newspapers. The war began slowly as the government initially appeared to have crushed the Islamist movement, but armed groups declared jihad by 1994, leading to increased violence. The legacy of Che Guevara is evolving in the collective imagination, as he remains a recognizable and influential revolutionary figure of the twentieth century, while the Polisario Front is a Sahrawi nationalist liberation movement seeking self-determination and armed resistance against the occupation of Western Sahara.",
    "hypothesis": "Islamists won power in Algeria in 1991, but the war began slowly as the government initially appeared to have crushed the Islamist movement; however, armed groups declared jihad by 1994, leading to increased violence. The Polisario Front is a Sahrawi nationalist liberation movement seeking self-determination and armed resistance against the occupation of Western Sahara.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, the central purpose of language, from its moment of emergence, is communication, social contact, influencing surrounding individuals; development communication uses communication to aid social development and promotes information exchange for positive social change. Additionally, pragmatics studies how context affects meaning in linguistics and philosophy of language. A language delay is when a child does not develop language abilities at the appropriate age, and language delays can range from sound substitution to inability to use one's native language, while infants can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling by 10 months.",
    "hypothesis": "Only two factors form the central purpose of language: communication and social contact. Speech is essential for human communication in daily life, and language can be spoken, written, or signed, differing from the origin of speech. The study of human language includes its use in social interactions and the relationship between interpreter and interpreted. Development communication uses communication to aid social development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We cannot accomplish this goal without the financial help of our alumni and friends, especially at Carnegie Mellon University, a private research university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, where several students and young professors mentored by Friedman, including leading economists Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, and Robert Lucas Jr., have made significant contributions. Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, and some organizations, including educational institutions, are exempt from certain federal income taxes.",
    "hypothesis": "We need our alumni and the state to help us financially to accomplish this goal, as Carnegie Mellon University, a private research university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, has produced several leading economists mentored by Friedman. Several students and young professors mentored by Friedman became leading economists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, similar expressions in French, Spanish, and Judezmo, all mentioning numbers, give pause; in French, an équation contains one or more variables, while in English, it is any well-formed formula with an equals sign. Quebec French profanities, known as sacres, relate to Catholicism and are used as strong profanities in Quebec French, Acadian French, and traditionally French-speaking areas in Canada, and Quebec French has various lexical differences from Metropolitan French in France. Québécois culture encompasses the arts, literature, institutions, and traditions created by Québécois.",
    "hypothesis": "There is nothing to give pause when numbers mentioned in French, Spanish or Judezmo are expressed, as the longevity of use has anchored them in many expressions of the French language, including the lexical differences found in Quebec French compared to Metropolitan French. English words of French origin are pronounced according to English phonology rules and are used without awareness of their French origin. Additionally, an équation in French contains one or more variables, differing from the English definition of a well-formed formula with an equals sign. Furthermore, sacres are considered stronger in Québec than other profanities common in French.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was always warm. The thermomemeter was used for water temperature readings at 360 research stations in the world's oceans. If the thermostat calls for heat, the boiler will fire until the high limit is reached and then shut off, with boiler pressures in the later years of steam typically between 200 and 250 psi, while heat from the source is converted into mechanical energy using a thermodynamic power cycle.",
    "hypothesis": "Its temperature was just right and warm to the touch, as evidenced by the thermometer used for water temperature readings at 360 research stations in the world's oceans, while a Warm & Wonderful jumper worn by Diana, which became the most valuable sweater in history in 2023, exemplifies the warmth associated with Warm & Wonderful Knitwear, a British fashion brand that specializes in knitwear. If the thermostat calls for heat, the boiler will fire until the high limit is reached and then shut off.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sometimes I gave up, as when pointing to my temples (white) brought shampoo rather than the desired bleach. Ichigo Kurosaki is the main protagonist of the Bleach manga and anime series created by Tite Kubo, which is a Japanese anime television series based on the manga series by Tite Kubo, where he is in charge of slaying Hollows as a Substitute Soul Reaper after receiving Soul Reaper powers from Rukia Kuchiki, a Soul Reaper assigned to Karakura Town. The episodes of the Bleach anime series are based on Tite Kubo's original manga series, which includes the first 187 chapters comprising the Agent of the Shinigami arc and the Soul Society arc, and features Kenpachi Zaraki as a supporting character, while the ninth season of the anime is titled The New Captain Shūsuke Amagai arc.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes I give up as whit brought shampoo instead of bleach, which is a Japanese anime television series based on the manga series by Tite Kubo, featuring Ichigo Kurosaki as the main protagonist and Kenpachi Zaraki as a supporting character, with episodes based on Kubo's original manga that includes arcs like the Agent of the Shinigami and the Soul Society, which comprise the first 187 chapters of the Bleach manga. The ninth season of the Bleach anime series is named The New Captain Shūsuke Amagai arc.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I find it difficult to imagine a people more hospitable, more generous with their time, than the Japanese who took care of me, especially considering my feelings of alienation from English society due to my homosexuality and mixed ancestry. The series was directed by Yoshio Takeuchi, and while Qatar's culture has less influence from India and East Africa, it is shaped by traditional Bedouin culture and the peninsula's harsh climate, which has influenced the lifestyle of its inhabitants and emphasized maritime activities within local culture.",
    "hypothesis": "The Japanese workers at my retirement home are incredibly kind people, shaped by the harsh climate of the peninsula where they live, which emphasizes maritime activities and reliance on the sea for sustenance, while also being influenced by various cultures from Europe, Africa, and Asia. The series was directed by Yoshio Takeuchi, and minor cultural influences in various regions come from Europe, Africa, and Asia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The funds go directly to the students' tuition, as Federal Student Aid provides grants, loans, and work-study funds that assist in covering costs of post-secondary education. Funding is used to cover costs incurred in pursuing post-secondary education, which include tuition, fees, books, supplies, room and board, personal costs, and transportation. In the U.S., student loans help students access higher education, but unlike scholarships and grants, they must be repaid.",
    "hypothesis": "The money goes straight to the tuition of the students, as college tuition in the U.S. is the cost of higher education paid by individuals, and funding assists in covering costs incurred in pursuing post-secondary education.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary (1986) defines a man-about-town as a worldly and socially active man, and the term \"Webster's\" is widely used in dictionary titles as a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated is an American company known for publishing dictionaries, and numerous dictionaries have adopted the Webster's name in honor of Noah Webster. Many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and there are slight regional variations in English orthography between British and American spelling. In Commonwealth nations, some British terms are used, although another usage is often preferred, and commonly misspelled English words are often unintentionally misspelled in general writing. There is a list of words having different meanings in British and American English: A–L, and another list for M–Z, which started in 2003 and is published at the end of each year. Interestingly, the word 'the' accounts for seven percent of all printed English-language words. Influencers engage with their audience through their content.",
    "hypothesis": "One of Webster's earlier editions defines a man-about-town as a male who has an active social life, and the term \"Webster's\" is widely used in dictionary titles, serving as a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries. Numerous dictionaries have adopted the Webster's name in honor of Noah Webster, and Merriam-Webster, Incorporated is an American company known for publishing dictionaries that reflect slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling. Some spellings considered \"American\" were once common in Britain, and some spellings considered \"British\" were once common in the United States. There is a list of words having different meanings in British and American English: A–L.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They say we're going up in the mountains to find some snow, as six fifteen-year-old students from Edinburgh's Ainslie Park High School, along with their two leaders, embarked on a two-day navigational expedition in a remote area of the Cairngorms in the Scottish Highlands, where a disaster occurred in November 1971.",
    "hypothesis": "We're going to the beach, where six fifteen-year-old students from Edinburgh's Ainslie Park High School, along with their two leaders, embarked on a two-day navigational expedition that lasted for two days.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fifty-six passengers boarded the flight on a de Havilland Canada DHC-8-102, which was climbing out of Seattle–Tacoma International Airport when the right engine failed; engine failure in a single-engine airplane is a rare condition in multi-engine airliners. The De Havilland Canada DHC-8 is a series of turboprop-powered regional airliners introduced in 1984. DHC was bought by Boeing in 1986 and later sold to Bombardier in 1992.",
    "hypothesis": "Fifty-six people boarded, however, 5 people missed the flight. A de Havilland Canada DHC-8-102 was climbing out of Seattle–Tacoma International Airport when the right engine failed, which is a rare condition in multi-engine airliners. Engine failure in a single-engine airplane is a rare condition in multi-engine airliners.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was United 175's last communication with the ground, as United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, leading to the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. On that morning, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims. The September 11 attacks caused a large loss of emergency and rescue personnel when the towers collapsed, and the attacks were widely condemned by world governments, including those traditionally considered hostile to the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "United 175 would never have another communication with the ground after it was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. This day resulted in the tragic loss of personnel when the towers at the World Trade Center collapsed, leading to a large loss of emergency and rescue personnel. The attacks were widely condemned by world governments, including those traditionally considered hostile to the United States, and Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please send any survival tips for third and fourth year dental students to me, in care of IUSD! The school has nine academic divisions representing major dental specialties, including dental traumatology, which involves injury to teeth, periodontium, and nearby soft tissues. Dentistry is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, and a dental school teaches dental medicine to prospective dentists and other dental auxiliaries. The dentist's supporting team aids in providing oral health services. The most common types of dental disease are tooth decay and gum diseases, and dental school graduates receive a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine. Pediatric dentistry is the branch of dentistry dealing with children from birth through adolescence, and there are twelve recognized dental specialties in the United States and Canada. The school also participates in outreach endeavors, including health fairs and dental care for underserved populations, and some dentists cover the exposed tooth with a crown after root canal treatment, while veterinary dentistry includes dental care for animals and the prevention of oral diseases. Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping the mouth clean to prevent dental disorders, and dental service organizations provide business support to dental practices in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The survival tips are only necessary for third year students, as they navigate complex topics such as pediatric dentistry, which deals with children from birth through adolescence, and special needs dentistry, addressing the oral health problems of patients with various issues. Additionally, they learn about the use of dental sealants to prevent tooth decay, particularly in vulnerable areas like pits and fissures on teeth, which are susceptible to decay due to food and bacteria accumulation. They also understand the roles of the dental team, which includes assistants, hygienists, technicians, and sometimes therapists, in providing comprehensive care. The school participates in outreach endeavors, including health fairs and dental care for underserved populations, and has nine academic divisions representing major dental specialties. Dental school graduates receive a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine, while also being introduced to veterinary dentistry, which includes dental care for animals and the prevention of oral diseases, and dental traumatology, the study of dental trauma.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Man as a False Generic, M and S question whether the definitions 2, noting that the study of logic is not restricted to falsifiable assertions. Pseudoscience consists of statements that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method and is characterized by unfalsifiable claims and lack of openness to evaluation by experts. Fallibilism is the principle that propositions can be accepted even if they cannot be conclusively proven, which relates to arguments like intelligent design, a pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God, and Holocaust denial, the claim that Nazi Germany did not commit genocide against European Jews, as well as solipsism, the idea that only one's mind is sure to exist. Additionally, parapsychology has been criticized for lacking reproducible evidence for psychic phenomena.",
    "hypothesis": "M and S inquire about the definitions, Humans as a Generic of Falsehood, noting that pseudoscience consists of statements that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method, while the study of logic is not restricted to falsifiable assertions. They also recognize fallibilism as the principle that propositions can be accepted even if they cannot be conclusively proven, and they consider Holocaust denial, the claim that Nazi Germany did not commit genocide against European Jews, as an example of a claim that asserts falsehood regarding historical events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of the most significant changes in retail inventory management in recent years has been the introduction of vendor-managed inventory (VMI) programs, also known as Continuous Replenishment Programs (CRP) or Continuous Product Replenishment (CPR). Technological advancements allow basic supply chains to evolve into complex supply-chain networks with greater interdependence, which includes the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods. Safety stock is extra stock maintained to prevent stockouts caused by supply and demand uncertainties. Lean IT applies lean manufacturing and services principles to the management of IT products and services. Middle management is responsible for leading line managers and indirectly overseeing junior staff performance, while the two pillars of the Toyota Way are respect for people and continuous improvement.",
    "hypothesis": "Vender managed inventory was first invented in Chinese retail stores, where a warehouse is used for storing goods, and various entities such as manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, and customs utilize these warehouses. This system is part of supply chain management, which includes the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods, as well as designing, planning, executing, controlling, and monitoring supply chain activities to create net value. Technological advancements allow basic supply chains to evolve into complex supply-chain networks with greater interdependence, addressing the inventory control problem of deciding how much to order in each time period to meet product demand.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider a series of studies that examined length of maternity leave in relation to employed mothers' psychological well-being and parenting behaviors, noting that parental leave may include maternity, paternity, and adoption leave, and is an employee benefit available in almost all countries, regulated in the United States by US labor law and state law. The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 requires 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for parents of newborn or newly adopted children at companies with 50 or more employees, and it also mandates leave for qualified medical and family reasons, which may include family leave to care for ill family members; as of October 1, 2020, this policy has been extended to caregivers of sick family members or partners related to the child's birth. Common forms of pregnancy discrimination include not being hired due to visible pregnancy, being fired after informing an employer of one's pregnancy, and receiving a pay dock due to pregnancy, while sick leave can include taking time off for a scheduled doctor's appointment, and the studies also highlight the importance of breastfeeding, which is the process of feeding breast milk to a child. Many nations have introduced statutory agreements for minimum employee leave from work, unlike the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "These studies examined length of maternity leave relative to loss of job, highlighting that parental leave may include maternity, paternity, and adoption leave, and is regulated in the United States by US labor law and state law. The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 requires 12 weeks of unpaid leave for parents of newborn or newly adopted children at companies with 50 or more employees, ensuring job protection for qualified medical and family reasons. Parental leave is an employee benefit available in almost all countries. However, common forms of pregnancy discrimination, such as being fired after informing an employer of one's pregnancy, not being hired due to visible pregnancy, and receiving a pay dock due to pregnancy, underscore the risks associated with maternity leave.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As shown in the cases studied in Chapter 7, production-cycle time and inventory carrying costs are two crucial parameters in making rapid replenishment sourcing decisions. Marginal cost (MC) is the change in total cost when production quantity is increased, while economies of scope indicate that average total cost decreases with an increase in the variety of goods produced. In economics, which studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, 'economies' refers to cost savings, while 'scope' refers to broadening production through diverse products; the cost can include factors of production and taxation, and an economy involves the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services by different agents in a geographical location.",
    "hypothesis": "Production cycle-time affects replenishment sourcing decisions more than inventory carrying costs, as the cost can include factors of production and taxation, while the cost of producing additional quantity is referred to as marginal cost. Additionally, economies of scope indicate that average total cost decreases with an increase in the variety of goods produced, and the cost of goods sold (COGS) represents the carrying value of goods sold in a specific period. Depreciation in accounting involves the reduction in asset value and the allocation of original costs over time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is not a newsletter. It is the world's oldest English-language general daily newspaper still in publication, first printed in September 1737.",
    "hypothesis": "This is anything but a newsletter; it is The New York Times, an American daily newspaper based in New York City, which is the world's oldest English-language general daily newspaper still in publication, first printed in September 1737, covering domestic, national, and international news, including opinion pieces and investigative reports.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After it has been installed, the DOS, as it is called, performs certain functions, though rarely any that anyone but a computer specialist would want to perform. The DOS family includes IBM PC DOS and Microsoft's MS-DOS, both introduced in 1981, with MS-DOS being the main operating system for IBM PC compatibles during the 1980s and widely used as a synonym for DOS prior to Windows 95. DR-DOS is a disk operating system for IBM PC compatibles, developed by Gary A., while Multiuser DOS is a real-time multi-user multi-tasking operating system for IBM PC-compatible microcomputers, jointly developed by IBM and Microsoft under Ed Iacobucci as a DOS replacement. Non-x86 operating systems named 'DOS' are excluded from this timeline, which presents a timeline of 16-bit x86 DOS-family operating systems from 1980 to present, and DOS/V is a Japanese initiative from 1990 to enable DOS on IBM PC compatibles to handle double-byte Japanese text.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing in computer sense is called by its full name, as seen in the case of DOS, which was widely used as a synonym for MS-DOS prior to Windows 95, and the DOS family that includes IBM PC DOS and Microsoft's MS-DOS, both introduced in 1981, while non-x86 operating systems named 'DOS' are excluded from this timeline. It was jointly developed by IBM and Microsoft under Ed Iacobucci as a DOS replacement. DR-DOS is a disk operating system for IBM PC compatibles, developed by Gary A.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But uh, we hear a lot about home and how it used to be and like I said walking five miles to school and, speaking of stories, Five Go Off To Camp is the seventh novel in the Famous Five series by Enid Blyton, which features the adventures of a group of young children – Julian, Dick, Anne, George and their dog Timmy. The Famous Five is a series of children's adventure novels written by Enid Blyton, and another title in this series is Five Are Together Again.",
    "hypothesis": "We talk a lot about how it used to be, especially when reminiscing about classic children's literature like The Famous Five series by Enid Blyton, which has captivated readers with its adventure stories since the 1930s, selling over 600 million copies worldwide. The Famous Five is a series of children's adventure novels and short stories written by English author Enid Blyton, including the novel Five Are Together Again.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consequently, Sydney begins to move toward independent solving of the puzzle, utilizing concepts from game theory, which studies mathematical models of strategic interactions and initially addressed two-person zero-sum games where one participant's gains are balanced by the other's losses. The purpose is to draw inferences about the nature, timing, and details of the crime, while applying recursion, a method in computer science for solving recursive problems using functions that call themselves, where the solution depends on solutions to smaller instances of the same problem. Additionally, the resolutions of the paradox she encounters have implications for interpreting quantum mechanics, and she recognizes that NP includes decision problems with proofs verifiable in polynomial time by a deterministic Turing machine. This process also evokes the eureka effect, which refers to the sudden understanding of a previously incomprehensible problem or concept.",
    "hypothesis": "Sydney asks her dad for help with the next puzzle, as she is trying to understand the eureka effect, which refers to the sudden understanding of a previously incomprehensible problem or concept, that often accompanies the resolution of paradoxes, which have implications for interpreting quantum mechanics. She knows that recursion is a method used in computer science to solve problems by having functions call themselves, and she hopes her dad can help her apply heuristic methods, which can speed up finding satisfactory solutions when optimal solutions are impractical, to find satisfactory solutions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After a lifetime of trials, Donna not only earned her GED at Goodwill, she earned a job here; she has sold over 151 million records worldwide and is one of the best-selling music artists in history, having sold over 124 million records, won ten Juno Awards, and received eight Grammy Awards nominations. She was the top selling album act in Europe in 2003 and made her first appearance in the Guinness Book of World Records in 1998 for highest annual earnings by a female artist. Swift is the highest-grossing live music artist and the wealthiest female musician, while CeCe Winans has received 17 Grammy Awards, the most for any female gospel singer. Beyoncé is often deemed one of the greatest entertainers and most influential artists in history, and Carey is known for her five-octave vocal range and signature use of the whistle register.",
    "hypothesis": "Donna earned a job at Goodwill after going through many trials in her life. She has won ten Juno Awards and received eight Grammy Awards nominations, and her first appearance in the Guinness Book of World Records was in 1998 for highest annual earnings by a female artist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you want to keep on, that's fine, but, so much time! 'Keep On Movin'' is a song by Soul II Soul, a British soul and R&B band. The song was written and produced by Danja, Timbaland, and Timberlake. Timbaland is an American record producer, and 'Keep Going Up' features American singer Justin Timberlake, who is also known for his collaborations with Timbaland and singer Nelly Furtado. The production of the album was done by Timberlake, The Neptunes, Timbaland, Danja, J-Roc, Eric Hudson, and Rob Knox. Additionally, there is a title called 'Keep Your Hands Off Eizouken!'. The song was written and produced by Danja, Timbaland, and Timberlake.",
    "hypothesis": "If you desire to continue, that's okay, but it takes a lot of time. For instance, 'Keep On Movin'' is a song by the British soul and R&B band Soul II Soul, while 'Keep Going Up' features Timbaland, Nelly Furtado, and Justin Timberlake. Additionally, there is a title called 'Keep Your Hands Off Eizouken!'. There are also various other works and songs that include the phrase 'keep' in their titles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also testifying about al Qaeda in a U.S. court was L'Houssaine Kherchtou, who told of breaking with Bin Ladin because of Bin Ladin's professed inability to provide him with money when his wife needed a caesarian section. Osama bin Laden founded al-Qaeda in 1988 and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, serving as the founder and first general emir of the organization. On May 2, 2011, President Barack Obama confirmed Osama bin Laden's death in Abbottabad, Pakistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden did not pay Kherchtou, even when he really needed the money, despite coming from the wealthy Hadhrami bin Laden family, which is connected with the Saudi royal family. The family disowned him in 1994 after the September 11 attacks, and he acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, while his half-brother Yeslam is a businessman. Saad bin Laden was one of Osama bin Laden's sons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From his headquarters in Jersey City, the second-most populous city in the U.S., he distributed messages calling for the murder of unbelievers. Jersey City is the second-most populous city in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "His headquarters were in Jersey City, which is the second-most populous city in the U.S. Bear Stearns's world headquarters was housed there until 2008.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A men's trousers manufacturer in the early 1990s invested in modular production in some of its lines to reduce throughput times, following important improvements in the design of the sewing machine made by the founder of the Singer Sewing Machine Company, which is now considered part of Italy's third-biggest fashion group behind Gucci and Prada. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work, as prior to the sewing machine, all sewing was done by hand. The Singer Featherweight is a model series of lockstitch domestic sewing machines produced from 1933 to 1968, and a sewing machine needle is specialized for use in a sewing machine, while modern sewing threads may be finished with wax or lubricants for durability. Additionally, the inclusion of automated cutters in overlock machines allows for quick seam creation.",
    "hypothesis": "Modular production also helped to speed up the throughput times with shirts, skirts, dresses, and shoes, as sewing machines, invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work, are used to sew fabric and materials together with thread, replacing the hand sewing that was previously the only method. The company produces yarns for handcrafting and machine yarns for textile production.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two minutes later the transponder was turned off and even primary radar contact with the aircraft was lost, leading to the aircraft being considered missing when the official search was terminated without locating the wreckage. Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappeared from radar on 8 March 2014 while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, with contact lost when it was about 50 kilometres from the Ukraine–Russia border. The accident was caused by improper maintenance and counterfeit aircraft parts, resulting in the loss of all 14 naval aviators on the flight, along with all 13 crew members of a searching Martin PBM Mariner, highlighting that an aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation.",
    "hypothesis": "The aircraft took 5 more minutes for the transponder to turn off, which contributed to the aviation accident caused by improper maintenance and counterfeit aircraft parts, resulting in the loss of all 14 naval aviators on Flight 19, a group of five General Motors TBM Avenger torpedo bombers that disappeared on December 5, 1945, and all 13 crew members of a searching Martin PBM Mariner, as the flight was considered missing after the official search was terminated without locating the wreckage.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some family members who listened to the recording report that they can hear the voice of a loved one among the din, enhanced by the capabilities of Sound Blaster Live!, a family of sound cards and audio peripherals designed by Creative Technology/Creative Labs, which was first introduced in 1989 as a PCI add-on sound card for PCs. Creative Technology is known for the Sound Blaster audio card and Creative ZEN products, and moving from ISA to PCI allowed sound cards to use the computer's main memory for digital samples.",
    "hypothesis": "No one was allowed to listen to the recordings, including those produced by the Sound Blaster family of sound cards designed by Creative Technology/Creative Labs, which began with the introduction of the first Sound Blaster card in 1989. Moving from ISA to PCI allowed these sound cards to use the computer's main memory for digital samples, enhancing their capabilities. This evolution included the release of the Sound Blaster Live! series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In every field, women too numerous to list were involved in developing knowledge and contributing to the welfare of their societies as they did; the Roman Fabiola established a hospital where she worked both as nurse and doctor, becoming the first known woman surgeon before she died in AD 399. Similarly, Marilyn Monroe was known for playing comic 'blonde bombshell' characters and she has promoted numerous conspiracy theories, while she also played a significant role as the consort of King Birendra of Nepal. Additionally, she has appeared in films and television shows, including The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997) and Practical Magic (1998).",
    "hypothesis": "In every field there were many women contributing their skills to society, including Marilyn Monroe, who was known for playing comic 'blonde bombshell' characters, and the portrayal of historical figures like Elizabeth I in the series 'Becoming Elizabeth,' which is a historical drama series about Elizabeth I's early years and highlights the contributions of women throughout history, despite the backdrop of various conspiracy theories that have emerged, as she has promoted numerous conspiracy theories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, what kind of things did you remember reading when you started to read? I recall that bathroom reading refers to reading while in a bathroom, typically while sitting on the toilet and defecating. Toilet humour is a type of off-colour humour dealing with defecation, urination, flatulence, and other bodily functions, and urination is the release of urine from the bladder through the urethra in placental mammals. I also remember the hardcover edition of a book that contains 16 pages of black-and-white photos, both front and back, and how a series published by Bantam Books in the U.K. became very successful after its release in the U.S., especially in high schools and middle schools, written by an author primarily known for novels but who has also written around 200 short stories, mostly published in collections.",
    "hypothesis": "What was the first book that you read on your own? The author, primarily known for novels, has also written around 200 short stories, mostly published in collections. The series published by Bantam Books in the U.K. became very successful after its release in the U.S., especially in high schools and middle schools, and the hardcover edition contains 16 pages of black-and-white photos, both front and back, which could even be enjoyed as bathroom reading, referring to reading while in a bathroom, typically while sitting on the toilet and defecating.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other is of the newer, playful genre, often referred to as cryptic; but this designation is by no means universal. Names that specifically honor a person are known as patronyms, and organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person in biological nomenclature. A species description is a formal scientific description of a newly encountered species, aimed at providing a clear description of a new species and explaining how it differs from previously described species. An eponym is a noun after which or for which someone or something is named, and binomial names can vary greatly in length depending on their meanings. New taxonomic names may reflect the discoverer's interests or honor those they esteem, and ways to distinguish named taxa from others are provided with scientific names, which include descriptions of named taxa. Scientific names are published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs. Modern science is typically divided into natural sciences and social sciences, and science is a systematic discipline that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses. Atheistic ideas have a longer history and influence.",
    "hypothesis": "The newer and playful genre is often called cryptic, as new taxonomic names can include fictional elements and often reflect the discoverer's interests or honor those they esteem. Scientific names are published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs, accompanied by descriptions that provide a clear explanation of how the new species differs from previously described species and include ways to distinguish them from other taxa.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bells on cocktails ring, as a cocktail is a mixed drink made with distilled liquor and other ingredients or garnishments, and it is usually an alcoholic mixed drink that commonly combines one or more spirits with other ingredients like juices or syrups. Sweetened liqueurs, wine, or beer can serve as the base for cocktails or be added to them, and a drink is called a beer cocktail if it contains beer as one of the ingredients; for example, a Queen Mary beer cocktail is a mixture of grenadine and beer, garnished with maraschino cherries. A wedding reception is a party held after a marriage ceremony for family and friends.",
    "hypothesis": "Ringing of bells on cocktails signifies the enjoyment of a mixed drink that commonly combines one or more spirits with other ingredients like juices or syrups, typically resulting in an alcoholic beverage. A cocktail is made with distilled liquor and can include sweetened liqueurs, wine, or beer, which may serve as the base or be added to enhance the drink. If beer is one of the ingredients, the drink is called a beer cocktail.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He An air attack against North America may be in progress, prompting the North American Aerospace Defense Command, headquartered at the Cheyenne Mountain Complex, to provide aerospace warning, air sovereignty, and protection for Canada and the continental United States, similar to the response during the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. The North American B-25 Mitchell, an American medium bomber introduced in 1941, and the North American F-86 Sabre, a transonic jet fighter aircraft, are examples of military aircraft that could be involved in such a scenario.",
    "hypothesis": "An air attack may have started against the country, as evidenced by the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, prompting the North American Aerospace Defense Command to provide aerospace warning, air sovereignty, and protection for Canada and the continental United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lean retailing has also changed the way the textile industry relates to both apparel producers and retailers, as the textile industry includes various sectors such as embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling. The clothing industry involves the production and value chain of clothing and garments, and it has expanded over time due to advances in manufacturing and distribution, which are reflected in the timeline of clothing technology that includes major changes in clothing manufacture and distribution. Exports of textiles and garments are a principal source of foreign exchange earnings.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailing has changed the way the textile industry relates to both apparel producers and retailers, as the clothing industry has expanded over time due to advances in manufacturing and distribution. The textile industry encompasses various sectors, including embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling, reflecting significant changes in clothing manufacture and distribution throughout its timeline. Additionally, clothing technology has progressed with advances in production methods and material developments, while the fashion industry is a significant driver of greenhouse gas emissions and textile waste.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're just, we just we don't know who he is; Don is a fictional character in the Don film franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "We are working to find out who he is, specifically that Don is a fictional character in the Don film franchise.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer cutter does not tire during the day nor forget to cut the notches, and the operator of computer-cutting equipment does not need the skills of a manual operator, as manual operator intervention or special configuration servers are not required. An operator in programming is a construct that provides functionality not possible to define as a user-defined function, and the meaning of an operator varies by programming language context, which is generally accepted among practitioners. Additionally, operator overloading is defined by a programming language, a programmer, or both.",
    "hypothesis": "A computer-controlled cutter will often tire at some point during the day, similar to how a computer terminal serves as a device for entering and transcribing data, and how the meaning of an operator can vary by programming language context, such as the Sobel operator used in image processing for edge detection algorithms, and the concept of operator overloading defined by programming languages or programmers. The meaning of an operator varies by programming language and is generally accepted among practitioners.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is where I happened to open this book, where I closed it, and why this review is so brief. Gerald Leo Posner is an American investigative journalist and author of thirteen books, including Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK. A competition with a £10,000 prize was published in 1986, closing in 1988. The Book of Enoch contains material on the origins of demons and Nephilim and the moral necessity of the Genesis flood. Borders is an international book and stationery retailer. Additionally, book swapping is the practice of exchanging books between individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "This review is so short because of where I opened and closed the book, which was likely influenced by my familiarity with various literary works, including Thomas Hardy's sixth published novel, The Return of the Native, and the best-selling book The Ultimate Alphabet by Mike Wilks, as well as the Harry Potter series by a British author. Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by a British author. Additionally, a competition with a £10,000 prize was published in 1986, closing in 1988.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he goes, Yeah, sure, I'll take you. Richard Savage, an English musician and founding member of the rock band Def Leppard, is best known as the bass guitarist of the band, which was formed in Sheffield in 1977. Def Leppard began rehearsing and writing songs together after their formation in November 1977, and since 1992, the band has consisted of Rick Savage, Joe Elliott, Rick Allen, Phil Collen, and Vivian Campbell, with Savage being one of the two original members still in the band. Def Leppard is the eleventh studio album by the English rock band Def Leppard, released on 30 October 2015, and the Def Leppard World Tour supported their self-titled album.",
    "hypothesis": "He did not want to take anyone, including Richard Savage, who is one of the two original members of Def Leppard still in the band and is best known as the bass guitarist and a founding member of the rock band. Savage and Joe Elliott are the only two remaining original members of Def Leppard. Richard Savage is an English musician known as the bass guitarist and a founding member of Def Leppard.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once these manufacturing and information practices have been adopted, it should come as no surprise that they affect the performance of business units, as the business environment includes all physical and social factors influencing decision-making in organizations, while market environment and business environment describe factors affecting a firm's customer relationships. Additionally, business is the act of earning a living or making money through the production or sale of products. A sustainable business has a minimal negative impact on the environment, community, society, or economy.",
    "hypothesis": "Once these manufacturing and information practices have been dropped, it should come as no surprise that they affect the performance of business units, particularly as a sustainable business aims to have minimal negative impacts on the environment, community, or economy, which are all influenced by the business environment that includes various physical and social factors. The business environment includes all physical and social factors influencing decision-making in organizations. Additionally, the market environment and business environment play crucial roles in shaping a firm's customer relationships, especially for small businesses defined as corporations, partnerships, or sole proprietorships with fewer employees and/or lower revenue than larger businesses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, the presentation of his linguistic argument, where the author is clearly treading on more speculative ground than in those parts dealing with outright archaeology, where he is on more familiar territory, is disorganized and repetitious. Kenneth L. authored \"Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology,\" which discusses various theories of archaeology, including feminist archaeology that uses a feminist perspective to interpret past societies and critiques the application of modern Western norms to past societies, and Nazi archaeology, a pseudoarchaeological field led by Nazi leaders aimed at finding evidence of an advanced Aryan ancestry. Additionally, prehistoric archaeology focuses on artefacts from societies before writing systems, while primate archaeology, established in 2008, merges interests from primatology and archaeology, and New Zealand's archaeology began in the early 1800s, largely conducted by amateurs. Archaeological theory involves various frameworks for interpreting archaeological data.",
    "hypothesis": "The text is concise and very clear. Archaeological theory consists of various frameworks for interpreting archaeological data, and there are many theories of archaeology, with different interpretations by archaeologists. Prehistoric archaeology deals with artefacts and civilisations from societies before any writing system, and a notable work in this field is \"Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology\" by Kenneth L.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The good news is that the teen-age birth rate has fallen almost 9 percent since 1991, with the decline in teenage pregnancy being most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s. In 2024, the teenage birth rate stood at 12.7 per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19, the lowest on record. Birth rate is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years, and sub-replacement fertility is defined as any rate below approximately 2.1 children born per woman of childbearing age. The total fertility rate at replacement was 2.33 children per woman globally in 2003.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1991, school began focusing more on teaching safe sex practices, which contributed to a decline in teenage pregnancy in the United States, mostly occurring unintentionally and out of wedlock, declining almost continuously since the 1990s. This decline has been most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s. By 2024, the teenage birth rate stood at 12.7 per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19, the lowest on record.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The last two items merit comment. The Last of Us, developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment, is a 2013 action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective, where players control Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl, Ellie, across a post-apocalyptic United States. Video game genres are defined by the way the player interacts with the game.",
    "hypothesis": "The bottom two items deserve to be commented on negatively, particularly in the context of The Last of Us, a 2013 action-adventure game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment, which is played from a third-person perspective and exemplifies how video game genres are defined by the way the player interacts with the game.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Much research confirms that overloading children with input leads to disorganization of behavior, which usually manifests as a combination of psychiatric, cognitive, and motor symptoms. Socialization is a lifelong process that shapes the behavior, beliefs, and actions of both adults and children, and children lacking primary and secondary socialization basics may struggle socially, as primary socialization occurs early in life through experiences and interactions. Lack of social skills can lead to social awkwardness, and excessive social media use can impair functioning and reduce overall wellbeing for users and those around them.",
    "hypothesis": "A lot of research confirms that overloading kids makes them disorganized in behavior, as socialization shapes the behavior, beliefs, and actions of both adults and children. Primary socialization occurs early in life through experiences and interactions, and children lacking primary and secondary socialization basics may struggle socially and miss essential social skills, which can lead to mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Social norms, which are powerful drivers of human behavioral changes, are incorporated into major theories of human behavior, highlighting the importance of socialization as a lifelong process.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Only smooth and clever entry into the make-believe activity—for example, inviting the dolls and stuffed animals to get up for breakfast—could lure Mattie into starting the real part of her day without protest, as play, which is intrinsically motivated and can occur at any life stage, is often associated with children and higher-functioning animals like mammals and birds. Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms comprising the biological kingdom Animalia, and they consume organic material, breathe oxygen, have myocytes, can move, reproduce sexually, and grow from a blastula during embryonic development. Procreation is the primary explanation for sexual behavior in animals, but there are alternative reasons for engaging in sexual activities; additionally, animal roleplay involves participants playing the part of non-human animals, highlighting the diverse ways in which play manifests across species, as seen in Disney's Animal Kingdom Theme Park at Walt Disney World in Florida.",
    "hypothesis": "Mattie enjoys make-believe activities with her dolls and stuffed animals, which reflects the intrinsic motivation of play, a form of recreation associated with children but also occurring at any life stage among higher-functioning animals like mammals and birds. Animal roleplay involves participants playing the part of non-human animals, and human uses of animals include practical uses like food production and symbolic uses in art and literature. While procreation is the primary explanation for sexual behavior in animals, there are alternative reasons for engaging in sexual activities, and animals may be used for milking or herding purposes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The cockpit voice recorder captured the sounds of the passenger assault muffled by the intervening cockpit door, highlighting the dangers of aircraft hijacking, which is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by individuals or groups. Notably, hijackers have overpowered flight crews and made unauthorized cockpit entries, as seen during the September 11 attacks when American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, who planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. In most hijacking cases, the pilot is forced to comply with the hijacker's demands, and they may need to divert and make an emergency landing to remove individuals when incidents occur in flight. Additionally, there is a list of aviation-related events that occurred in 2013, 2014, and 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "The sounds of the passenger assault were captured loud and clear during American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. This incident exemplifies how aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by individuals or groups, prompting pilots to potentially divert and make an emergency landing to remove individuals when such incidents occur in flight. Additionally, there is a list of aviation-related events that occurred in 2013 and 2014.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please keep in mind, requests for donations to the Capital Campaign are separate and will be made later this month. Electoral campaigns in the United States are financed at federal, state, and local levels by contributions from individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government. Donors and recipients of campaign finance include individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations. Campaign operations include fundraising, advertising, polling, and getting out the vote. Candidates use various advertising methods to raise public awareness, including professional advertising, public service announcements, community work, and mass media exposure. Advertising campaigns consist of a series of advertisement messages sharing a single idea and theme. Negative campaigning involves spreading negative information to damage someone's public image, and targeted advertising directs ads towards audiences with specific traits based on the product or person being promoted.",
    "hypothesis": "Please remember that requests for donations to the Capital Campaign will never come, as electoral campaign financing in the United States occurs at federal, state, and local levels through contributions from individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government, which includes donors and recipients such as individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations. Super PACs can fundraise unlimited amounts of money for campaign advertising but cannot coordinate with or contribute directly to candidate campaigns or political parties. Campaign operations include fundraising, advertising, polling, and getting out the vote.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He slipped the knife out of the sheath and was ready, and unembarrassed by hampering bedclothes, for the weather was hot and we hadn't any; meanwhile, Colin Campbell Norris is a British serial killer convicted of murdering four elderly patients and attempting to murder two others in Leeds, England, in 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "He slipped the knife out of the sheath to show he was ready, much like Colin Campbell Norris, a British serial killer convicted of murdering four elderly patients and attempting to murder two others in Leeds, England, in 2002.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At very young ages, when children are just beginning to acquire culturally valued skills, they depend almost entirely on interactions with more expert cultural members to make sense of their experiences, as they gradually acquire the ability to understand and manage emotions and develop relationships with others. This social emotional development, a specific domain of child development that includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, encompasses skills such as self-awareness, emotion regulation, and identity development, while also including the acquisition of gross motor skills and the early stages of speech and language development, which typically begins with infants saying their first words by age one; by 10 months, babies can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling. Earliest learning can begin in utero as fetuses recognize their mother's voice, and skills are built upon and refined throughout early childhood and into adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "Young children need those with more cultural experience to help them understand, as they gradually acquire the ability to understand, express, and manage emotions and develop relationships with others. This development includes skills such as self-awareness, emotion regulation, and identity development, all of which are built upon and refined throughout early childhood and into adulthood. Additionally, child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and children may have nationality based on their parents' nationality at birth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Payment of $1,000 (or more) may be made now or at anytime before December 31, 1993. The announcement was made at E3 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "The payment should be made as a personal check. \"I'd Have You Anytime\" is a song written by George Harrison and Bob Dylan, and it is the opening track of Harrison's first post-Beatles solo album, released in 1970.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They must induce children to develop talents, skills, good values, and a sense of accomplishment through engagement not just in activities that are easy and fun, but in ones that are meaningful and challenging that help them sustain effort in the face of difficulty, overcome obstacles, and advance to greater heights. Participation in hobbies, which can include collecting items, engaging in artistic pursuits, playing sports, or other amusements, leads to the acquisition of skills and knowledge. Additionally, Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day involves parents taking children to work to expose them to job possibilities, while digital badges indicate accomplishment, skill, quality, or interest in learning environments. Certain traits developed during childhood are thought to persist into adulthood, as studied in longitudinal studies of giftedness, and children's characteristics can motivate differences in school programming; giftedness is thought to persist into adulthood with various consequences studied in longitudinal studies.",
    "hypothesis": "They have to encourage kids to control their values, as participation in hobbies leads to the acquisition of skills and knowledge, and Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day involves parents taking children to work to expose them to job possibilities, which can motivate differences in school programming based on children's characteristics, traits that are thought to persist into adulthood, as studied in longitudinal studies of giftedness.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet our roots go much deeper, as Rabbi Hanan Schlesinger, the director of international relations at Roots – Judur – Shorashim, co-founded this joint Palestinian-Israeli grassroots peacemaking initiative with Ali Abu Awwad and Shaul Judelman; these projects are part of a broader peace process between Palestinians and Israelis, with sponsors found in both Israel and Palestine, aiming to promote peace and understanding between the Arab League and Israel. Roots – Judur – Shorashim is a non-profit in the West Bank promoting dialogue between Israelis and Palestinians, and Israel has established diplomatic ties with 165 of the 192 UN member states as of 12 December 2020. The relationship between Israel and the United States has grown into a close alliance since the 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "Yet our roots are barely deep, as demonstrated by Roots – Judur – Shorashim, a joint Palestinian-Israeli grassroots peacemaking initiative co-founded by Rabbi Hanan Schlesinger, who serves as the director of international relations, along with Ali Abu Awwad and Shaul Judelman. This non-profit in the West Bank promotes dialogue between Israelis and Palestinians, highlighting its role as a joint initiative.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The bankruptcy of secular, autocratic nationalism was evident across the Muslim world by the late 1970s, a period during which he served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to 1978. He served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to 1978 and is the longest serving Minister for Road Transport & Highways for over eleven years.",
    "hypothesis": "Muslims decided to act against secular nationalism in the late 1970s, a period during which Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, a Maldivian politician and statesman, served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to 1978.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was nice talking to you, just like the song 'Talk to Me Nice' by Tinashe, and I remember that 'Too Nice to Talk To' was released by Go-Feet Records and Nice Life Recording Company. It was re-released in 1995 as a 12\" single and in early 1996 as a CD single to promote B.P.M.: The Very Best of the Beat. \"Talk to Me Nice\" is a song by Tinashe.",
    "hypothesis": "I look forward to talking to you next week about \"Talk to Me Nice,\" a song by Tinashe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply increasing inventory for all SKUs would be a poor allocation of investment, further increasing the order-fill rate for those SKUs for which service levels are already high. The goal of optimizing advertising mix and promotional tactics is to maximize return on investment, and these tactics are optimized with respect to sales, revenue, or profit using processors that have displaced existing mid- to high-end Pentium processors at their introduction, while Pentium processors were moved to the entry level. The original Pentium was Intel's fifth generation processor, succeeding the i486, although it is important to note that the Pentium F00F bug is a design flaw in the majority of Intel Pentium processors.",
    "hypothesis": "Upping the inventory for SKUs might be a solution, but isn't the best way of tackling the job; instead, optimizing the advertising mix and promotional tactics, which are designed to maximize return on investment and are influenced by sales, revenue, or profit, could be more effective. Processors, which displaced existing mid- to high-end Pentium processors at their introduction, play a role in this optimization, as Intel designs, manufactures, and sells computer components such as CPUs and related products for business and consumer markets, while Pentium processors have been moved to the entry level.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the felled seams of shirts and jeans, for example, the visible stitches might be of a color designed to decorate the garment. Linen or cotton often features woven or embroidered designs from the ancient world, while a rushnyk or rushnik serves as a decorative and ritual cloth. Red is the most common color in Chinese knotting, symbolizing luck, but any color can be used, and the colors represent the diversity of the LGBTQ community and human sexuality and gender. The same color can have different meanings within the same culture, and there is significant diversity in color associations across cultures and time periods, highlighting the diversity in color associations between cultures and within the same culture over time. Purple is visually similar to violet light.",
    "hypothesis": "The felled seams of shirts are visible, showcasing the craftsmanship often found in linen or cotton, which may feature woven or embroidered designs from the ancient world. A rushnyk or rushnik serves as a decorative and ritual cloth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children's social exchanges begin to influence their ways of thinking more profoundly than before, permitting them to acquire competencies in keeping with the requirements of their families and communities. This process includes social emotional development, a specific domain of child development, where children acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions through a gradual, integrative process and skills such as self-awareness, joint attention, play, and emotion regulation. Child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with infant cognitive development being the first stage of human cognitive development in young children. The toddler years are characterized by significant cognitive, emotional, and social development, and Piaget developed a theory for developmental psychology based on cognitive development, which occurs in four stages. Early childhood is defined as beginning in utero and lasting until 3 years of age, with skills in early childhood being built upon and refined into adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "Children's social exchanges begin to influence how they think, as they acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions through a gradual, integrative process that is part of their social emotional development, which includes skills such as self-awareness, joint attention, play, and emotion regulation. This development occurs during the toddler years, a time marked by significant cognitive, emotional, and social growth, and is built upon and refined into adulthood, reflecting the biological, psychological, and emotional changes that occur from birth to adolescence. Infant cognitive development is the first stage of human cognitive development in young children, and the fis phenomenon shows that children perceive phonemes before they can produce the correct allophone.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 10:02, the communicators in the shelter began receiving reports from the Secret Service of an inbound aircraft-presumably hijacked-heading toward Washington, following the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. Bin Laden founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which resulted in an instant worldwide reaction facilitated by television news and the internet, marking it as a significant media event on a large scale.",
    "hypothesis": "Washington was safe by 10 am, following the unique act of terrorism on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, which sparked the Sigonella Crisis and constituted a significant media event, with instant worldwide reaction facilitated by television news and the internet.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The campus also can serve as a community forum, sponsoring public lectures by authorities on issues in the news, and it may also host events such as Kirk's speech at an open-air campus event for a campaign by Turning Point USA. Additionally, campus radio, run by students of a college or university, may include programming created by students or contributions from the local community, and it can train professional radio personnel or broadcast educational programming. Student protests have occurred in 45 out of 50 states and the District of Columbia, with almost 140 U.S. campuses involved in encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins.",
    "hypothesis": "A community forum for public lectures would draw in a lot of people, especially since campus radio, run by students of a college or university, may include contributions from the local community and can broadcast educational programming. Campus radio stations may be operated for training professional radio personnel or to broadcast educational programming. Additionally, events like the open-air campus event where Kirk spoke at a campaign by Turning Point USA highlight the potential for engaging discussions that could attract a larger audience.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the average American uses from three to five thousand different words each day, the chances are everybody in this country will use three or more Texican words, as the English language was introduced to the Americas in the late 16th century and has since spread globally due to British trade and the former British Empire, reaching 470–570 million people by 1921. Many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and it is suggested that up to 80,000 words should be included in this list; additionally, in Canada and Australia, some American terms are widespread, but other usages are often preferred.",
    "hypothesis": "The average American is likely to use colloquial words, and while some American terms are widespread in Canada and Australia, other usages may be preferred. Additionally, many differences between American and British English, including spellings and meanings, date back to before spelling standards were established. Some spellings considered American were once common in Britain, and vice versa. This is a list of words with different meanings in British and American English: A–L. For the second portion of the list, see M–Z of words with different meanings in British and American English.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, I am sure there will be other items that will be needed in the new facility to enhance the educational experience of students, including graduate students, such as technology integration, which enhances and supports the educational environment, and experiential education, a philosophy that engages learners in direct experience and focused reflection to increase knowledge and develop skills. Additionally, contextual learning experiences like internships, service learning, and study abroad programs, along with a student exchange program that allows students from secondary schools or higher education to study abroad at partner institutions, will be essential. Incorporating educational technology, which combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning, as well as promoting active learning methodologies discussed by the Association for the Study of Higher Education, will further improve the academic performance of students, including those involved in music study, which has been shown to improve academic performance, and those participating in student migration, the movement of students studying outside their country of birth for 12 months or more. Participating students come from diverse educational systems regarding economic development and geographical location, and using active teaching techniques can lead to better academic outcomes for students, as active learning involves students being actively involved in the learning process with varying levels of involvement. Furthermore, distance education accommodates students who may not be physically present at school, often through online education, while instructional approaches tailored to each student allow for student-centered learning, facilitating more efficient learning than teacher-centered methods. Research indicates that certain methods promote learning, including collaborative learning, which involves two or more people learning together.",
    "hypothesis": "No additional items will be needed in the new facility to enhance the educational experience of students, as distance education involves students who may not be physically present at school, often through online education, and can effectively engage them. Technology integration and educational technology, which combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory, provide the necessary tools for a supportive learning environment. Furthermore, instructional approaches tailored to each student allow for student-centered learning, facilitating more efficient learning than teacher-centered methods, and contextual learning experiences such as internships, service learning, and student exchange programs enrich the educational journey, all of which can be achieved without requiring extra items.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This fund has given us, the members of the Indiana Dental Association, the opportunity to make a direct investment in the quality of dental education in our state, which is supported by the American Dental Association (ADA), established in 1859 and the largest national dental association with over 159,000 members, and the American Student Dental Association (ASDA), focused on dental students' rights and welfare. The School of Dentistry, established in 1875, plays a crucial role in education, research, patient care, and community service, while the program is managed by state governments and partially funded by the federal government, amidst approximately 190,000 practicing dentists in the United States. Additionally, the American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADHA) represents the professional interests of over 185,000 dental hygienists in the U.S., and the dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists.",
    "hypothesis": "The members of the Indiana Dental Association were given an opportunity to engage with a professional community that includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, as they are part of a larger network represented by the American Dental Association (ADA), which was established in 1859 and has over 159,000 members, making it the largest national dental association, alongside the School of Dentistry, established in 1875, which focuses on education, research, patient care, and community service, within a context of approximately 190,000 practicing dentists in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Seizing on symbols of Islam's past greatness, he promises to restore pride to people who consider themselves the victims of successive foreign masters. Islam, an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, saw Muhammad become a ruler of a state shortly after its founding, with origins in the behavior, sayings, and rulings of Muhammad and his companions in the 7th to 9th centuries CE. Muslims regard Islam as a universal religion and believe it to be the rightful law for all humankind. The holiest sites in Islam are located in the Middle East, and Islamic honorifics are Arabic phrases that appear as prefixes or suffixes before names of important figures in Islam, while Islamic extremism is characterized by extremist beliefs and ideologies adhered to by some Muslims, and blasphemy includes impious utterance or action concerning God and denying fundamental beliefs of the religion.",
    "hypothesis": "He said they want no more foreign masters to rule them, as Muslims regard Islam as a universal religion and believe it to be the rightful law for all humankind, reflecting their desire for self-governance and autonomy in accordance with their beliefs. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God and that Muhammad is the last messenger of God. Muhammad became a ruler of a state shortly after the founding of Islam.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She uses speech derived from that conversation, which includes some phrases that are translations of Greek phrases, to reflect on the thunder, allay her fear, and help her wait until Deb's task is finished and they can go inside, acknowledging that ancient Greek rhetoric and literature started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome. Ancient Greek culture transmitted knowledge through poetry, lyric songs, and myths orally for centuries, and her earliest appearance in literature was in Hesiod's Theogony in the 8th century BCE as a goddess of great honour. The Muses in ancient Greek religion are the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts, while Greek mythology, a body of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks, includes figures like Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and childbirth, and Hecate, often depicted with torches and associated with magic.",
    "hypothesis": "She used speech to allay her fear and help her wait until Deb is done with her task, drawing on the rich tradition of ancient Greek rhetoric and literature, which began centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome, and recalling the powerful figures of Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and childbirth, and Hecate, often depicted with torches and associated with magic, whose earliest appearances in literature date back to Hesiod's Theogony in the 8th century BCE as a goddess of great honour. Some phrases are translations of Greek phrases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once inside, Vice President Cheney and the agents paused in an area of the tunnel that had a secure phone, a bench, and television, while discussions about various national security issues, including the Guantanamo Bay detention camp located in Cuba, the alleged involvement of the Mafia in certain theories, and the effort to keep Trump in power by preventing the counting of Electoral College votes, were ongoing; conspiracy theories allege that high-level officials had advance knowledge of the September 11 attacks, and various conspiracy theories suggest parties other than al-Qaeda were involved in the September 11 attacks, with certain institutions or individuals also alleged to have had foreknowledge of the attacks in 2001, and many conspiracy theories relating to clandestine government plans and murder plots.",
    "hypothesis": "Cheney and the agents stopped in the tunnel, where various conspiracy theories suggest parties other than al-Qaeda were involved in the September 11 attacks, alleging that high-level officials had advance knowledge of these events, and relating to clandestine government plans and murder plots.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The balance comes from fees, special events, grants and individual gifts. Examples of fees include postage stamps, attorneys, and stored-value cards. Each transaction transfers value from credited accounts to debited accounts, and a balance transfer involves moving the balance from one account to another, often at a different institution. A charge card allows the cardholder to make purchases that are paid for by the card issuer, and charge cards are distinct from traditional credit cards, which do not need to be paid in full every month. The government budget balance is funded by grants from the federal government and administered by a government-appointed board, with a positive balance indicating a surplus and a negative balance indicating a deficit.",
    "hypothesis": "The total comes from fees and gifts from people, where a fee is the price paid for rights or services, typically covering overhead, wages, costs, and markup. Examples of fees include postage stamps, attorneys, and stored-value cards. Each transaction transfers value from credited accounts to debited accounts, with some fees assessed solely for non-members of the bank, while others apply to all users.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the tax year draws to a close I would like to urge you to make a tax deductible contribution for the support of Women's Studies, which is funded through a payroll tax. Tax deductions are a form of tax incentives, which include exemptions and tax credits, and a tax deduction is an amount deducted from taxable income based on expenses incurred to produce additional income. Employee contributions are deducted from paychecks and may be matched by employers, and the amount received may vary based on country and personal status, covering basic needs or compensating lost time relative to previous salary, while implementations of tax can be progressive or regressive based on exemptions or maximum taxable amounts. Deductions and exemptions reduce taxable income, while credits reduce tax. Tax exemptions can include charitable organizations from property and income taxes, veterans, and certain cross-border scenarios. Three key types of withholding tax in the United States are wage withholding taxes, withholding tax on payments to foreign persons, and backup withholding on dividends and interest.",
    "hypothesis": "The donations are not tax deductible, as tax deductions are a form of tax incentives, which include exemptions and tax credits, that reduce taxable income based on expenses incurred to produce additional income. A tax deduction is an amount deducted from taxable income based on such expenses. Tax exemptions can include charitable organizations from property and income taxes, veterans, and certain cross-border scenarios, but in this case, the donations do not qualify for such treatment. Furthermore, it is funded through a payroll tax.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How did Bin Laden—with his call for the indiscriminate killing of Americans—win thousands of followers and some degree of approval from millions more? Bin Laden founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, leading to a U.S. military manhunt that began at the start of the war in Afghanistan. The Bin Laden Issue Station was a CIA unit dedicated to tracking Osama bin Laden and his associates; his death was welcomed by many as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, after he escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, ultimately being killed in a military raid on May 2, 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden gained approval by calling for the murder of civilians as he founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which were pivotal in shaping his notoriety. The United States military manhunt for Bin Laden began at the start of the war in Afghanistan, culminating in his death during a military raid on May 2, 2011, a moment welcomed by many as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda. The film dramatizes the international manhunt for him, highlighting the efforts of the Bin Laden Issue Station, a CIA unit dedicated to tracking him and his associates.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, similar expressions in French, Spanish, and Judezmo, all mentioning numbers, give pause (they are listed in Jewish Language Review 7, 1987, p. In French, an équation contains one or more variables, while in English, it is any well-formed formula with an equals sign. It examines the meaning of words and how complex expressions depend on their parts. Quebec French profanities, known as sacres, are related to Catholicism and used as strong profanities in Quebec French and other French-speaking areas in Canada. The Francophones of France primarily use Metropolitan French, with some using regional dialects, while in Europe, varieties of French include Belgian French, Swiss French, and Aostan French in Italy. Tradition has evolved that certain words or phrases are deemed inappropriate for use in the legislature while in session, and some informal neologisms remain outside the defined vocabulary of the language but are established by usage.",
    "hypothesis": "French, Spanish and Judezmo expressions mentioning numbers give pause because you make funny faces when said, and the longevity of use has anchored it in many expressions of the French language, particularly in Quebec where over one million short videos are watched per day on a popular francophone website. The Francophones of France primarily use Metropolitan French, with some using regional dialects, while Quebec French profanities, known as sacres, relate to Catholicism and are used as strong profanities in Quebec French and Acadian French, highlighting the lexical differences between Quebec French and Metropolitan French. In French, an équation contains one or more variables, while in English, it is any well-formed formula with an equals sign, and English words of French origin are pronounced according to English phonology rules.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I recently purchased a new computer, and, because it operated on a system different from the one of my old computer, I asked a few friends to recommend a word-processing package that I might find useful. I learned that 86-DOS is a discontinued operating system developed by Seattle Computer Products for Intel 8086-based computers, which was part of a company that produced popular computers and software in the domestic market during the 1980s. An operating system, like 86-DOS, manages computer hardware, which includes physical parts like the CPU, RAM, and motherboard, and software, providing services for programs that perform various tasks; common applications include word processors, media players, and accounting software, with a portion that is always in memory to facilitate hardware and software interactions, while the installation of a computer program makes it ready for execution; Puget Sound Systems, Inc., a custom computer business based in Auburn, Washington, is also notable in this context.",
    "hypothesis": "My old computer was a Mac, which was part of a landscape where the introduction of the IBM Personal Computer led to many IBM PC compatible systems being released, marking the first microcomputer in the IBM PC model line. During the 1980s, popular computers and software were produced in the domestic market, while operating systems like 86-DOS, a discontinued operating system developed by Seattle Computer Products for Intel 8086-based computers, managed hardware and software resources. An operating system manages computer hardware and software resources and provides services for programs, allowing modern digital computers to perform operations known as programs for various tasks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you where do you live now? \"Where Are You Now\" is a song written by Mary Chapin Carpenter and Kim Richey. The song was released on March 22, 2024, as the third single from girl in red's album, I'm Doing It Again Baby! It became the band's highest-charting single, peaking at number 13 on the Australian ARIA Chart and was certified gold.",
    "hypothesis": "Where do you live now? In Florida? \"Where Are You Now\" is a song written by Mary Chapin Carpenter and Kim Richey, and it was released on March 22, 2024, as the third single from girl in red's album, I'm Doing It Again Baby!, highlighting the contributions of Mary Chapin Carpenter, an American country and folk music singer-songwriter.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Specifically, our manufacturer checked inventory of every item each week, ensuring that expiration dates for perishable goods indicate when they should no longer be used and that infant car seats were monitored due to safety concerns. Additionally, OREDA provides unique data on failure rates, failure mode distribution, and repair times for equipment, and its original objective was to collect reliability data on petroleum industry safety equipment, while information is stored in a database and managed using tool management. Established in 1981 with the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate, the OREDA project highlights that reliability is the probability that a product will perform its function adequately for a specified time, and emphasizes that failure analysis can save money, lives, and resources if acted upon correctly; condition monitoring allows for scheduling maintenance to prevent damages, while condition-based maintenance is suggested by estimations of an item's degradation state, and predictive maintenance is a major component of maintenance strategies. A system that analyzes machine behavior provides alarms and instructions for preventive maintenance to avoid failures, and proactive maintenance avoids conditions that lead to machine faults and degradation.",
    "hypothesis": "Every week, the manufacturer checks all of its inventory, utilizing product lifecycle management (PLM) to oversee the entire lifecycle of each product from inception to disposal. This process incorporates condition-based maintenance, which is informed by estimations of an item's degradation state, and condition monitoring that allows for scheduling maintenance to prevent damages. By implementing proactive maintenance strategies, the manufacturer avoids conditions that lead to machine faults and degradation, supported by a system that analyzes machine behavior to provide alarms and instructions for preventive maintenance, while also relying on predictive maintenance as a key component of their maintenance strategies, informed by unique data from OREDA on failure rates, failure mode distribution, and repair times for equipment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about when you were in school? The Columbine High School massacre occurred at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado, United States on April 20th, 1999, during which thirteen students and one teacher were murdered by perpetrators Eric David Harris and Dylan Bennet Klebold. The Columbine High School is located in the Denver metropolitan area of Colorado, United States. This tragic event was previously the deadliest high school shooting in United States history and had a significant effect on school safety, inspiring numerous copycat crimes.",
    "hypothesis": "What about when you were in school? The Columbine High School massacre, which occurred on April 20th, 1999, at Columbine High School in Colorado, United States, was the deadliest high school shooting in United States history, resulting in the murder of thirteen students and one teacher, including the first fatality, Rachel Joy Scott. Rachel Joy Scott was the first fatality of the Columbine High School massacre, where 12 other students and a teacher were also murdered. This tragic event had a profound effect on school safety and inspired numerous copycat crimes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The remaining 20 percent are either invented (laser, bogus, splurge) or have been borrowed from more than 200 other languages or dialects from Arabic to Zulu. In Algeria, Arabs and Berbers represent 99% of the population, with 75-85% being Arab, and Arabic, especially the Algerian Arabic dialect, is the most widely spoken language in Algeria. Algeriains are the citizens and nationals of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, where religion is dominated by Muslims, with nearly 98% adhering to Sunni Islam as of 2020. Three Percent, an online literary magazine associated with Open Letter Books, which is a book translation press inaugurated in 2008 and part of the University of Rochester, plays a role in this linguistic landscape.",
    "hypothesis": "The English language is completely unique and takes nothing from any other language, despite the fact that Arabic, especially the Algerian Arabic dialect, is the most widely spoken language in Algeria, where Arabs and Berbers represent 99% of the population, with 75-85% being Arab. Additionally, Open Letter Books, which is part of the University of Rochester, contributes to the literary landscape.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, it would probably been things like living back in the hills of TN and having to ride a mule to school, things like that; the song, released in 1946, is about nostalgia and has become quite popular. \"The Things We Did Last Summer\" is a song about nostalgia from 1946, with the most well-known version being the Top ten hit by Jo Stafford, who performed at an early age before moving to Nashville for a country music career. The words were written by Sammy Cahn and composed by Jule Styne. Additionally, communist nostalgia refers to nostalgia in post-communist states for their former communist regimes.",
    "hypothesis": "Riding a mule to school gave me a unique perspective growing up, much like the nostalgia captured in the popular 1946 song \"The Things We Did Last Summer,\" which reflects on cherished memories. The song is popular, similar to how she performed at an early age before moving to Nashville for a country music career.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A local software company has generously donated a complete analysis of our computer hardware and software needs so that the school can offer faculty and students the most up-to-date information technology. Software development involves designing and implementing a software solution to meet user needs, which includes conceiving goals, evaluating feasibility, analyzing requirements, design, testing, and release. Additionally, software development encompasses practices like static program analysis, which examines computer programs without executing them, unlike dynamic program analysis which occurs during execution.",
    "hypothesis": "The company also went ahead and donated textbooks, having initially focused on EDA software for the semiconductor industry and now developing software and hardware for various applications, which constitutes the software industry that includes software development processes aimed at designing and implementing solutions to meet user needs. An American company specializes in software platforms for data mining, and the GIS software industry includes commercial and open-source products for geographic information systems. Additionally, software prototyping involves creating incomplete versions of software applications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This time, it was MUSCAT RAMBLE, and Closer to Heaven ran until 13 October 2001. Closer to Heaven is a musical by Jonathan Harvey and Pet Shop Boys, which premiered in May 2001 at the Arts Theatre in London and opened to mixed reviews.",
    "hypothesis": "Their name stayed the same. Closer to Heaven is a musical by Jonathan Harvey and Pet Shop Boys that opened to mixed reviews and ran until 13 October 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The lines further from the trend line indicate the range with a likelihood of 90 percent. A box plot is a method for graphically demonstrating the locality, spread, and skewness of numerical data through their quartiles. Bayesian inference is a technique in statistics, particularly in mathematical statistics, while logistic regression estimates the parameters of a logistic model in regression analysis. Additionally, specificity is the probability of a negative test result, given the individual is truly negative. A statistic is used for predicting future outcomes or testing hypotheses based on related information.",
    "hypothesis": "The lines closer to the trend line show the range with a 10 percent chance, as the least squares method is used in regression analysis to find the best trend line for a data set, which helps in predicting future outcomes or testing hypotheses based on related information. A low standard deviation indicates values are close to the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates values are spread out, and a box plot can graphically demonstrate the locality, spread, and skewness of numerical data through their quartiles, which are essential in understanding the statistical data types that include categorical, directional, count, or real intervals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Figure 14.5 shows our basic results in regard to average profit margin for different levels of technology adoption, highlighting the impact of factors such as consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences on buying behavior. Linux adoption refers to the use of Linux-based operating systems by various entities. In 2021, 96% of the Swiss population aged 15 to 88 used the internet, supported by Switzerland's advanced broadband infrastructure, which has contributed to the country ranking ninth in GDP per capita by purchasing power parity (PPP) and seventh in nominal GDP per capita by 2025; as of 2025, it has the world's seventh highest nominal GDP per capita and ninth highest GDP per capita by PPP. Additionally, over half of individuals aged 75 and above are daily internet users, indicating a broad engagement with technology, while external cues like visual prompts and auditory signals can shape consumer responses. The nominal gross national income per capita was $68,827 in 2023, the ninth-highest in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "The basic results are shown in figure 14.5, indicating that as of 2025, the country has the seventh highest nominal GDP per capita and ranks ninth in GDP per capita by purchasing power parity (PPP). The nominal gross national income per capita was $68,827 in 2023, the ninth-highest in the world. Additionally, Switzerland has an advanced broadband infrastructure that supports high internet usage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I remember that being, appearing to be so far in the future, portrayed as a child and a novice superhero, first appearing in The Sentry #1 in 2000. She began her career as a child actress in various television series, and Terry Moore is an American actress who began her career as a child actor.",
    "hypothesis": "I recall it being far off in the future, yet the characters first appeared in The Sentry #1 in 2000, and he has been portrayed as a child and a novice superhero.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our goal is to award scholarships in the amount of $5,000 to first-year minority dental students to pay for supplies and equipment required in the first academic year. The Harvard School of Dental Medicine is part of Harvard University, and orthodontics is a specialty in dentistry focused on mal-positioned teeth and jaws. The School of Medicine and Dentistry is an accredited medical school and school for advanced dental education, and additionally, tertiary education fees in Australia are applicable for courses at tertiary education institutions, with a higher education institution established in 2010 through a public–private partnership. A dental school teaches dental medicine to prospective dentists and potentially other dental auxiliaries.",
    "hypothesis": "We will give scholarships to minority students who are first-year dental students at accredited institutions like the School of Medicine and Dentistry, which offers advanced dental education, and other dental schools, such as the Harvard School of Dental Medicine, which is part of Harvard University and teaches dental medicine to prospective dentists and potentially other dental auxiliaries. Dentistry practices and training vary around the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regardless of how customization was done in the past, consumers paid more for the end product, as research identifies six types of prosumers: DIY, self-service, customizing, collaborative, monetised, and economic. This includes DIYers who may update or modify an existing manufactured vintage item, and the IKEA effect, a cognitive bias where consumers value products they partially created highly. Co-creation in business allows consumer input in product design, while hacking consumer electronics is common for users to customize their devices. Additionally, bespoke tailoring is clothing made to an individual buyer's specifications by a tailor, and the demand for luxury goods increases more than proportionally as income rises. The purchase and consumption of products have evolved into an activity that is economic, cultural, social, and identity-forming, influenced by factors such as income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors. Factors influencing consumers' evaluation of goods include income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors. Customers tend to buy products that provide greater consumer surplus, as consumer value describes a consumer's strong preference for certain product or service attributes. Consumer goods and services cover various aspects including prices and standard trade practices, and a consumer economy is driven by consumer spending as a high percentage of GDP, while consumer privacy relates to information privacy for consumers of products and services.",
    "hypothesis": "The final goods will always cost more for consumers, even if the entire production process is changed, as customers tend to buy products that provide greater consumer surplus, and luxury goods demand increases more than proportionally as income rises. A consumer is a person who uses purchased goods for personal or household needs. In a consumer economy driven by spending, which constitutes a high percentage of GDP, factors influencing consumers' evaluation of goods include income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors, making the purchase and consumption of products an economic, cultural, social, and identity-forming activity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By some accounts, he had been interested there in religious studies, inspired by tape recordings of fiery sermons by Abdullah Azzam, a Palestinian and a disciple of Qutb, who sought to revive Islam and propagate what he understood to be 'true Islam'. Islam has its origins in the behavior, sayings, and rulings of Muhammad and his companions in the 7th to 9th centuries CE. Muhammad, the son of Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim and Fatima bint Amr of the Makhzum Clan, was a prophet divinely inspired to preach monotheistic teachings, and the Quran was revealed to him by God, guiding people to Islam. Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam was an Arab Muslim commander in the service of Muhammad and the caliphs, and he was the maternal cousin of Isa (Jesus) and believed to have witnessed the word of God; he is a member of the Hashemite dynasty and a 42nd-generation descendant of Muhammad.",
    "hypothesis": "Qutb has spawned several radical disciples in the region, as he sought to revive Islam and propagate what he understood to be 'true Islam', drawing on the monotheistic teachings of prophets like Yahya ibn Zakariya, known as Saint John the Forerunner in Eastern Orthodoxy and as the prophet Yahya ibn Zakariya in Islam, who was divinely inspired to preach monotheistic teachings. His ideas are rooted in the origins of Islam, which stem from the behavior, sayings, and rulings of Muhammad and his companions in the 7th to 9th centuries CE, and he is part of the Hashemite dynasty, being a 42nd-generation descendant of Muhammad, while also being influenced by scholars like Ibn Taymiyya, a Sunni Muslim scholar and jurist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He uses cultural and religious allusions to the holy Qur'an and some of its interpreters, which is revered by Muslims because he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet. The Quran, the central religious text of Islam believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God, is widely regarded as the finest work in Arabic literature and has influenced the Arabic language, featuring prophecy rooted in Jewish history and a portrayal of the end times. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, and Muslims regard the Israelites as an important religious concept, referenced around 43 times in the Quran. Muslims are estimated to number 2 billion worldwide, making them the second-largest religious population after Christians, and they regard Islam as a universal religion and believe it to be the rightful law for all humankind, and the site was once home to two Israelite and Jewish temples and is now the Islamic compound known as Al-Aqsa.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many allusions to the Quran and some of its followers, as the Quran is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God, and is widely regarded as the finest work in Arabic literature, influencing the Arabic language. Muslims regard the Israelites as an important religious concept, referenced around 43 times in the Quran. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, who is revered by Muslims because he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet. The text features prophecy rooted in Jewish history and a portrayal of the end times.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is a form you can complete and return to us in the postage-paid envelope. The verification of a blind signature is done in the manner of a regular digital signature, while the opposite of a blind signature is the O mark used in Japan and Korea or the check mark used in the West; in Japanese, the X mark is called 'batsu' and can be expressed by crossing arms.",
    "hypothesis": "We would love to hear back whenever possible, take your time there is no deadline. In the context of postal services, it's important to note that they can be either private or public, and in national postal systems, a fee on the article is prepaid. Additionally, many governments place restrictions on private postal systems.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is difficult to place all the blame on Renfrew, for his editor should have noticed the lack of coherence, especially given that the most notable controversy involving the brothers is the Bogdanov affair, and perceptions of bias have generated complaints of partisan reporting, leading to the rise of more media watchdog groups. Media coverage has often been criticized for perceived bias, which occurs when journalists show bias in news reporting, and this has led to more complaints of partisan reporting than any other news topic. Complaints of media bias and unfair reporting were investigated, and observers regularly allege that a corporation lacks impartial journalism across the political spectrum. Accuracy in Media (AIM), a conservative news media watchdog founded in 1969, reflects the ongoing concerns about media bias. The term 'media bias' implies a widespread bias contravening journalism standards, and a scandal may be based on reality, false allegations, or a mixture of both.",
    "hypothesis": "Renfrew's editor is an idiot, as evidenced by the reliance on sources like Metacritic, Rotten Tomatoes, and Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide, which often reflect media bias. Media bias occurs when journalists show bias in news reporting, and observers regularly allege that a corporation lacks impartial journalism across the political spectrum. This bias implies a widespread contravention of journalism standards, leading to perceptions of unfair reporting and complaints that have been regularly investigated.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although by age 4 children know that not all TV programming is real, they judge TV reality according to whether the images resemble people and objects in everyday life. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally a minor younger than the local age of majority. Before a certain age, parents are responsible for their child's actions, and children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization; girls typically begin puberty at age 10 or 11, while boys start at age 11 or 12. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, usually associated with the teenage years but can begin earlier or end later. It is important to note that child abuse is maltreatment or neglect of a child, especially by a parent or caregiver, while child marriage involves a marriage or partnership that includes an individual under 18.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no correlation between whether images on TV resemble everyday life and a child determining if it is real, as children's television series are designed specifically for children and are typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon, while children, defined as human beings between birth and puberty, often lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization. Children as young as four and five years old often worked 12-hour shifts, and child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment of a child. Additionally, children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I feel like I'm letting them down, so to, so to speak, especially when I think about how Wayside School Is Falling Down, a dark comedy written by American author Louis Sachar, is a children's novel published in 1989 and the second book in the Wayside School series, consisting of a short story cycle titled Too Many Losing Heroines! In this context, Jewls goes on maternity leave, leaving her students with problematic substitute teachers.",
    "hypothesis": "I know that they are very pleased with me, especially after reading Wayside School Is Falling Down, a dark comedy and the second book in the Wayside School series, which is a short story cycle where Jewls goes on maternity leave, leaving her students with problematic substitute teachers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knit fleece goods are commonly joined by a seaming operation called over-edging in the factory (and overlocking sewing in home use). Textile manufacturing converts fiber into yarn and yarn into fabric through processes like spinning, weaving, or knitting, and involves converting fiber into yarn, which is a long continuous length of interlocked fibers used in various textile processes, and then yarn into fabric, including woven fabric, which is any textile created by weaving. Textiles, a broad term that includes various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics, have been made for hundreds of years, originally referring only to woven fabrics; blended textiles are made from a combination of different fibers or yarns to achieve desired traits and aesthetics, and wool is a textile fiber obtained from sheep and other mammals, including goats and rabbits. Sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts and uphold worker welfare in the fashion industry.",
    "hypothesis": "The factory seaming operation for knit fleece goods is called overlocking (and called over-edging in home use), which is part of the broader textile manufacturing process that involves converting fiber into yarn and then yarn into fabric, where yarn is a long continuous length of interlocked fibers used in various textile processes. Finishing in textile manufacturing improves the look and performance of woven or knitted cloth, and while woven fabric is any textile formed by weaving, the term 'textiles' originally referred only to woven fabrics, encompassing a broad range of materials including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and various fabrics. Hand knitting produces knitted fabric by hand using needles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IU School of Dentistry, and our entire profession, will benefit greatly from this endowment. The University of California is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S., while the University of Nebraska–Lincoln is a public land-grant research university located in Lincoln, Nebraska, established under the Morrill Land-Grant Acts, which are United States statutes that allowed for the creation of land-grant colleges in the U.S. The University of Michigan Library is the academic library system of the University of Michigan.",
    "hypothesis": "The IU School of Dentistry will benefit from this endowment because it will provide us with monday morning pancakes, as it is part of the Kentucky state university system, which is the oldest university in Kentucky and the flagship institution of the state-wide system. Additionally, the University of Nebraska–Lincoln is a public land-grant research university in Lincoln, Nebraska, the University of California is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S., and the University of Michigan is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its institutions take many forms and survive under many different political regimes, including laws, rules, social conventions, and norms that exemplify their persistence and continuity. Juan José Linz identifies three main types of political systems today: democracies, totalitarian regimes, and authoritarian regimes with hybrid regimes, which may be autocratic or oligarchic and can be based on the rule of a party or the military. Hybrid regimes combine autocratic features with democratic ones and can have political repressions and regular elections. An institution is a structure of rules and norms that shape social behavior, while a government is a system or group governing an organized community, typically a state that regulates society and the population within a defined territory.",
    "hypothesis": "The institutions of the United States government are vast, as government serves as the fundamental apparatus of contemporary states, regulating society and the population within a defined territory. A government is a system or group governing an organized community, typically a state, and encompasses various forms of government and political systems that often overlap, such as democracy, authoritarianism, and monarchy. Institutions, which include laws, rules, social conventions, and norms, are structures of rules and norms that shape social behavior.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, you gave us a contribution of $xx, for which we, and the people you helped, are grateful.",
    "hypothesis": "That money you gave us last year got spent on booze and porn parties, while the National Book Foundation was busy presenting the National Book Awards every November and honoring authors with two lifetime achievement awards at the same event.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Secretary Rumsfeld told us he was just gaining situational awareness when he spoke with the Vice President at 10:39. Diplomatic relations between Iraq and the United States began when the U.S. established them. Bush, the eldest son of the 41st president, George H. W. Bush, had pressed for military action against Iraq, claiming Saddam Hussein was developing weapons of mass destruction, and had launched the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq six weeks earlier, while on May 1, 2003, he was the president of the United States. Common characteristics of Bushisms include malapropisms and errors in subject-verb agreement.",
    "hypothesis": "Rumsfeld hadn't been briefed about the events yet, despite the fact that Bush had launched the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq six weeks earlier, pressing for military action against Iraq by claiming Saddam Hussein was developing weapons of mass destruction. Bush, who represented California in both houses of the United States Congress before serving as vice president, is also the eldest son of the 41st president, George H. W. Bush, and diplomatic relations between Iraq and the United States began when the U.S. established them.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He also lost the head of his military committee, Abu Ubaidah al Banshiri, one of the most capable and popular leaders of al Qaeda, who served as the first military commander and was a founding member of the organization, known by his nom de guerre Ali Amin al-Rashidi. Mohammed Atef, a deputy of Osama bin Laden, played a significant role in al-Qaeda, although his role was not well known by intelligence agencies for years. He was killed in a US airstrike in November 2001, during a time when there was a large influx of foreign fighters known as the Afghan Arabs supporting the mujahideen, whose majority support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. He ruled as a military dictator and is considered a brutal despot.",
    "hypothesis": "Abu Ubaidah al Banshiri was the head of his military committee, having served as the first military commander of al-Qaeda and being a founding member of the organization, known by his nom de guerre Ali Amin al-Rashidi. During this time, there was a large influx of foreign fighters known as the Afghan Arabs supporting the mujahideen, while Mohammed Atef served as a deputy of Osama bin Laden.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the long lead times they require will increasingly challenge such arrangements, which have become more common in Western countries since the late 20th century due to changing social views about marriage, often involving long-term or permanent romantic or sexually intimate relationships. Non-monogamous relationships, which describe a relationship where partners are not sexually or romantically exclusive, have been practiced across cultures and throughout history, with openly non-exclusive arrangements at one end of the non-monogamy continuum and strictly monogamous relationships at the other. Some polyamorous individuals believe in consensual non-monogamy and reject the necessity of exclusivity for deep relationships. Additionally, surrogacy is legal in twelve countries and is highly controversial, with the enforceability of surrogacy agreements varying by jurisdiction, and procurers potentially receiving money for advertising services and physical protection. Cohabitation is when people live together as a couple without being legally married.",
    "hypothesis": "Long lead times require increasing challenged like arrangements, as openly non-exclusive arrangements are at the other end of the non-monogamy continuum. Strictly monogamous relationships are at one end of the non-monogamy continuum. Non-monogamous relationships have been practiced across cultures and throughout history. Non-monogamous arrangements have become more common in Western countries since the late 20th century due to changing social views about marriage, with some polyamorous individuals believing in consensual non-monogamy and rejecting the necessity of exclusivity for deep relationships. These arrangements often involve long-term or permanent romantic or sexually intimate relationships, reflecting the diversity in natural resource distribution, human needs, and division of labor that are key factors in commercial exchanges. Long-term care focuses on individualized services that promote independence and quality of life for patients.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around age 2, children begin to pretend with less realistic toys, such as a block for a telephone, which is part of the significant cognitive, emotional, and social development that occurs during the toddler years. Children's television programs are typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon when children are awake, and launched on April 1, 1979, Noggin is the first cable channel for children aimed at ages 2 to 17, featuring educational series and games for children ages 5 to 14. Additionally, CBBC targets children aged 6 to 12, while CBeebies is for younger viewers, and ABC Kids broadcasts shows for children 6 years old and younger from 4am to 7:30pm, complementing children's literature, which includes stories and books created for children.",
    "hypothesis": "The children prefer to use their imaginations to approximate the shapes, as reflected in children's literature that includes stories and books created for them. The article discusses widely accepted developmental stages in children, which are theoretical milestones in child development. This preference aligns with the toddler years, which involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social development. Additionally, networks like CBBC, targeting children aged 6 to 12, and CBeebies for younger viewers, cater to these imaginative explorations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you see the purpose of this fund is about need and helping worthy, but less fortunate students, who without your help would not be able to attend the school of their choice. This includes students like the first African American child to attend William Frantz Elementary School during the New Orleans school desegregation crisis, as well as those on F-1 visas, ensuring inclusion in education by providing all students equal access to educational opportunities. Additionally, F visas are a type of non-immigrant student visa for foreigners to pursue education in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Students must apply to the fund for tuition assistance needs, especially those on F-1 visas, which are non-immigrant student visas for foreigners pursuing education in the United States, ensuring inclusion in education by providing all students equal access to educational opportunities, much like the historic significance of Ruby Bridges, who was the first African American child to attend William Frantz Elementary School.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can't hurt you; in fact, the website I Can Eat Glass, created in the mid-1990s, collected more than 150 translations of the phrase 'I can eat glass, it does not hurt me', and Mollick stated that one will be treated with dignity and respect if they say the phrase. I Can Eat Glass was a website created in the mid-1990s that collected over 150 translations of the phrase 'I can eat glass, it does not hurt me'.",
    "hypothesis": "Watch out, that thing is dangerous! I Can Eat Glass was a website created in the mid-1990s that collected more than 150 translations of the phrase 'I can eat glass, it does not hurt me'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you read this story itself, yourself, when you were young, or was it first told to you by someone? You was developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble and is based on the books by Caroline Kepnes, which follow the adventures of three sisters named Michelle, Maggie, and Anita. The book was first published in 1942 as part of the Simon & Schuster series Little Golden Books, and You is produced by Berlanti Productions, Alloy Entertainment, and A+E Studios. The novel has been translated into 19 languages and adapted into a television series; the second and third seasons of You were loosely adapted from the original novel.",
    "hypothesis": "When you were a kid, did someone tell you the story or did you read it? You is based on the books by Caroline Kepnes, and the second and third seasons of You were loosely adapted from the original novel, developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mankind tacitly imposes male values on all of humanity; manhours denies women's work as a measure; manpower effaces women. Some events have been classified as genocides or crimes against humanity, which are defined as acts committed with intent to destroy a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group, including killing members and causing serious harm. Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people in whole or in part, and ethnic cleansing is regarded as a fourth mass atrocity crime by legal scholars and NGOs.",
    "hypothesis": "Women influenced most of mankind's intrinsic social values, as evidenced by the integral role of mass rapes during various genocides and wars, which are classified as crimes against humanity that can occur in both peace and war against any nationals. His work is linked to historical particularism and cultural relativism movements, highlighting the significance of these events, including the brutal despots responsible for such atrocities, who are widely believed to be among the most brutal in modern world history. The list includes events classified as genocide by significant scholarship, alongside the colonial genocide that led to the elimination of indigenous peoples, and the enslavement of diverse populations, including indigenous peoples, Africans, and Asians, in the Spanish American viceroyalties from the late 15th to late 19th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider the following problematic situations that parents recently raised with a problematic history of social relationships after age three, which may distress a child but does not lead to attachment disorder. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members mature and engage with the community, and family consists of individuals related by consanguinity or affinity. Unusual early experiences of neglect, abuse, or abrupt separation from caregivers between three months and three years can result in a lack of basic trust. Childhood trauma is described as serious adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), which include emotional, physical, or sexual abuse and household dysfunction during childhood. Children may witness abuse of a sibling or parent or have a mentally ill parent, and sibling abuse is the most common form of family violence in the US. Child abuse can occur in a child's home or in organizations, schools, or communities they interact with. The appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies, with varying behaviors worldwide, as societies may view social nudity before puberty as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable based on conceptions of childhood innocence and sexuality. Girls typically begin puberty at ages 10 or 11, while boys begin at ages 11 or 12; psychiatric criteria for pedophilia extend prepubescence to age 13.",
    "hypothesis": "What parents consider problematic isn't the same as what their children consider problematic, as children may witness abuse of a sibling or parent, experience adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) such as emotional, physical, or sexual abuse, and have a mentally ill parent. Childhood trauma is often described as serious adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), which can include household dysfunction during childhood. Additionally, child abuse can occur in a child's home or in organizations, schools, or communities they interact with, while the appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial and varies in behavior worldwide, reflecting differing societal views on childhood innocence and sexuality.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Go in for an extra long lunch, as a school meal is provided to students and sometimes teachers at a school, typically in the middle or beginning of the school day. An estimated 380 million school children worldwide receive meals at their schools, and the School Meals Initiative for Healthy Children was established by the USDA in 1994 to revise nutrition standards for school meals. The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010, signed into law by President Barack Obama on December 13, 2010, is a federal statute that aims to improve children's health and expand their educational opportunities. Free or subsidized meals can increase household food security, and a study found that providing free meals to elementary and middle school children in high food insecurity areas led to increased school discipline.",
    "hypothesis": "Had a quick breakfast at home before heading to school, where a school meal is provided to students and sometimes teachers, typically in the middle or beginning of the school day. This aligns with the Italian meal structure, which typically consists of breakfast (colazione), lunch (pranzo), and supper (cena), and highlights the importance of free or subsidized meals in increasing household food security, improving children's health, and expanding their educational opportunities. A study found that providing free meals to elementary and middle school children in high food insecurity areas led to increased school discipline. However, one must remember the adage \"No such thing as a free lunch,\" which communicates that it is impossible to get something for nothing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because introducing changes at any step may unbalance the system as a whole, technological innovations have not easily found their way into the sewing room, which may be out of sync with what an integrated retail-apparel-textile channel requires, especially since systems were destroyed or overwhelmed by excessive loads.",
    "hypothesis": "The whole system may be bettered by careful planning on how to reconcile technology and sewing, especially considering that systems were destroyed or overwhelmed by excessive loads.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 8:00 A.M. on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, they had defeated all the security layers that America's civil aviation security system then had in place to prevent a hijacking, despite the existing security measures having flagged more than half of the 19 hijackers, who were still cleared to board the plane. Preventing accidents and incidents is the primary goal of aviation safety, which includes techniques to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from threats. Most hijackings involve the pilot being forced to comply with hijacker demands, and after the September 11 attacks, there was a call to action regarding aviation security measures, leading to increased regulation of the aviation industry to reduce risks across all flight aspects.",
    "hypothesis": "They succeeded in penetrating the defenses of the security system, which had been established to improve airport security procedures after the September 11 attacks, despite existing measures that flagged more than half of the 19 hijackers, who were ultimately cleared to board the plane. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was created to improve airport security procedures after the September 11 attacks, and the Aviation and Transportation Security Act was enacted by the 107th United States Congress following those events. Airport security includes techniques to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from threats.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm going to cut it with the, a knife, the knot, so the cow can go and she won't die, as the cow becomes unable to function normally later in the course of the disease. Cow Creek rises in the southern foothills of the Bear Paw Mountains in western Blaine County and flows east and south, joining the Missouri approximately 25 air miles northeast of Winifred, Montana.",
    "hypothesis": "I can't cut through the knot with a knife so the cow is going to die, especially as the cow becomes unable to function normally later in the course of the disease, and this situation is further complicated by the controversial nature of cattle slaughter due to their revered status in Dharmic religions. Additionally, \"It's Cow or Never\" is the eighth episode of the series Peacemaker, and beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the other hand, I do not have the hard evidence at hand and assume that the RHD does; evidence-based medicine (EBM) relies on current best evidence for patient care, and the definition and role of evidence vary across different fields. In a legal dispute, one party has the burden of proof to establish the truth of facts, while the other is presumed correct, and this burden requires a party to produce evidence. In common law, a foundation is preliminary evidence for the admission of material evidence, and evidence is often distinguished from absence of evidence; however, some types of evidence, such as trace evidence, are often overlooked and require trained investigators to detect, while other types, like spectral evidence, are usually not visible and require specific tools to be located.",
    "hypothesis": "RHD has the hard evidence at hand, which is usually not visible to the naked eye and requires specific tools to be located, as trace evidence is often overlooked, requiring trained investigators to detect it. Failing to distinguish between firsthand observations and inferences is a problem. This evidence supports a proposition and is crucial in evidence-based medicine (EBM), where the current best evidence informs decisions about patient care. Furthermore, the burden of proof requires a party to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts in a dispute, highlighting the importance of distinguishing between evidence and absence of evidence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Think of your greatest accomplishments, like Brown, who is considered one of the greatest running backs and NFL players, selected to a Pro Bowl and All-Pro team every season, and recognized as AP NFL Most Valuable Player three times. You might also reflect on the impact of influential works such as 'Think and Grow Rich,' a best-selling self-help book by an unnamed author, or the creative contributions of Yanzi, described as the most creative thinker of the Chunqiu age and an elder contemporary of Confucius, whose work is known for high production values and complex harmonies. Additionally, consider how public relations opportunities allow firms to tout past accomplishments while strengthening relationships with employees, customers, and investors, and how celebrations serve as media events that help firms achieve marketing goals like promoting corporate identity and boosting employee morale.",
    "hypothesis": "My greatest accomplishment is leading the Colts to victory in Super Bowl XLI as the first African American head coach to do so, which not only celebrated our team's success but also served as a media event that helped promote our corporate identity and boost employee morale. Public relations opportunities allow firms to tout past accomplishments while strengthening relationships with employees, customers, and investors, while providing public relations opportunities to highlight our past achievements and strengthen relationships with our stakeholders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We lived between, between the border of Honduras and El Salvador, two countries in Central America. The El Salvador–Honduras border is 256 km long, with Honduras having an embassy in San Salvador and El Salvador having an embassy in Tegucigalpa and consulates in Choluteca and San Pedro Sula.",
    "hypothesis": "We resided about midway point between the border of Honduras and El Salvador, which spans 256 km, in a region influenced by the historical relations stemming from their shared history in the Spanish Empire, as both countries are located in Central America, with Salvadorans being citizens of El Salvador and Honduras having an embassy in San Salvador. Honduras borders the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As explained by Professor Paul W. Kroll, Chairman of the Department of Oriental Languages and Literature, University of Colorado (Boulder), this new people called themselves by a name that was very similar to the Chinese word for `extreme.' Zhang Guotao was a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party and a rival to Mao Zedong. Additionally, Chinese expansionism has been discussed in regard to the People's Republic of China and its territorial claims. The Chinese people are identified with China through ethnicity, nationality, citizenship, or other affiliation, and the term 'Chinese people' typically refers to the Han Chinese, the main ethnic group living in China, Taiwan, and Singapore. The Han Chinese are the largest ethnic group in mainland China, representing 91.11% of the population in China and 97% of the population in Taiwan. The Han Chinese are the world's largest ethnic group, making up about 17.5% of the world population, and as of 2023, there were 10.5 million people living outside mainland China who were born in mainland China. Malaysian Chinese make up the second-largest community of overseas Chinese globally, after Thai Chinese. Religion in China is diverse, with most Chinese people being non-religious or practicing a combination of Buddhism and Taoism, and the zodiac is very important in traditional Chinese culture, reflecting Chinese philosophy and culture. The People's Republic of China is the second most-populous country in the world with a population exceeding 1.4 billion and is a developing mixed socialist market economy. Many Chinese have debated how to engage with Western culture since the mid-eighteenth century.",
    "hypothesis": "The University of Colorado (Boulder) has the best department of this category, particularly in the context of understanding the diverse cultural and demographic aspects of the Chinese community, which includes the Han Chinese as the world's largest ethnic group, making up about 17.5% of the world population and representing 91.11% of the population in China and 97% of the population in Taiwan. Additionally, it encompasses the significant presence of Malaysian Chinese, who make up the second-largest community of overseas Chinese globally, after Thai Chinese, all within the framework of China's vast population, exceeding 1.4 billion, and its developing mixed socialist market economy. Religion in China is diverse, with most Chinese people being non-religious or practicing a combination of Buddhism and Taoism, and the zodiac is very important in traditional Chinese culture, reflecting Chinese philosophy and culture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word and concept are Jack Williamson's, from a 1942 story, Seetee Ship, which is part of the Seetee series, a science fiction series by Jack Williamson written under the pseudonym 'Will Stewart.' Writers initially preferred planets as settings and used fictional planets infrequently, although the planet Venus has been a setting in fiction since before the 19th century, and fictional planets of the Solar System have been depicted since the 1700s, often corresponding to hypothetical planets proposed by astronomers. Additionally, planets outside the Solar System have appeared in fiction since at least the 1850s, before real ones were discovered in the 1990s, while space warfare is a central theme in science fiction, tracing back to classical times and 19th-century future war novels.",
    "hypothesis": "The Seetee Ship is Jack Williamson's most famous story, and it is part of the Seetee series, a science fiction series he wrote under the pseudonym Will Stewart. Jack Williamson, known as the Dean of Science Fiction, sometimes used the pseudonyms Will Stewart and Nils O. early in his career, and the Seetee series is set in the same universe as the novels Seetee Ship and Seetee Shock. The planet Venus has been a setting in fiction since before the 19th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our studies of business units with differing levels of the four practices indicate that firms with the complete set of practices achieve similar or slightly better performance in regard to the percentage of goods delivered complete and on time, although these differences between business units are not very dramatic. Business processes consist of related activities or tasks performed by people or equipment to produce a service or product for customers, and they occur at all organizational levels and may not be visible to customers. Additionally, business architecture represents holistic, multidimensional views of capabilities, value delivery, information, and organizational structure. Business value includes employee value, customer value, supplier value, and societal value, among others, while the business environment includes physical and social factors influencing decision-making in organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "Differences in business units that utilized the four practices to varying degrees were not very big, as business processes occur at all organizational levels and may not be visible to customers. The company has two core business units: Discovery and Safety Assessment (DSA) and Research Models and Services (RMS), which operate within a business environment influenced by physical and social factors affecting decision-making. Additionally, business value encompasses employee value, customer value, supplier value, and societal value, among others. The imperial system of units was defined in the British Weights and Measures Act 1824 and developed through subsequent acts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin's Historical Opportunity Most Muslims prefer a peaceful and inclusive vision of their faith, not the violent sectarianism of Bin Ladin, as Islamic terrorism involves acts of terrorism by militant Islamists and extremists. Islamic terrorism includes terrorist acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists, and Salafi jihadism, a Sunni Islamist ideology, aims to establish a global caliphate through armed struggle, which is rooted in the belief that jihad, an Arabic term meaning 'exerting', 'striving', or 'struggling' for a praiseworthy aim, justifies armed struggle against political rivals for socio-political change. Bin Laden was known for a series of bombings and attacks during the Iraq War, and many viewed his death as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, which had connections to the Islamic State of Iraq, a Salafi jihadist organization that fought U.S.-led coalition forces during the Iraqi insurgency, and Bin Laden's earlier participation in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and support for the Bosnian mujahideen.",
    "hypothesis": "Most Muslims have Bin Laden as a role model, despite his belief that Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdrew support for Israel. Osama bin Laden, a Saudi-born militant leader and the first general emir of al-Qaeda, was known for a series of bombings and attacks during the Iraq War and participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union while supporting the Bosnian mujahideen. Although many viewed Bin Laden's death as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, it was welcomed by many as a positive turning point.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there, as everywhere else, nothing can interfere with progress and, regardless of the finds and their importance, the archaeologist must eventually yield to the bulldozer. Archaeologist Stephen D. noted that the site yielded hand axes of the Acheulean type and very few human remains. The archaeology of Israel studies the archaeology of present-day Israel from prehistory through three millennia of documented history, with important developments in Levantine archaeology having occurred in Israel and Palestine, and is defined as the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.",
    "hypothesis": "It is becoming harder for archaeologists to preserve historical sites, particularly in the context of the significant developments in Levantine archaeology that have occurred within Israel and Palestine, where a number of archaeological excavations at the Temple Mount have taken place over the last 150 years. Archaeology, which refers to the excavation and study of artifacts and material culture of the Near East from antiquity to the recent past, involves the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture, as exemplified by the work of archaeologist Stephen D. in the archaeology of present-day Israel, which spans from prehistory through three millennia of documented history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time or shortly thereafter, Atta—the only terrorist on board trained to fly a jet—would have moved to the cockpit from his business-class seat, possibly accompanied by Omari, as part of the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, including Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, a Saudi terrorist and a member of al-Qaeda who hijacked American Airlines Flight 77, which was part of the deadliest terrorist attacks in human history, leading to the crash into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, which killed all 64 aboard the plane and another 125 in the Pentagon, contributing to the total of 2,996 deaths.",
    "hypothesis": "Atta left his seat in business-class to go to the cockpit, as part of the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft that was taken over by five al-Qaeda terrorists, including Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, a Saudi terrorist and a member of al-Qaeda, on September 11, 2001, before being crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, killing all 64 aboard the plane and another 125 in the Pentagon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the course of a long night, two Black Hawk helicopters were shot down, 73 Americans were wounded, 18 were killed, and the world's television screens showed images of an American corpse dragged through the streets by exultant Somalis. Black Americans have participated in every war fought by or within the United States, including the Revolutionary War, which was the armed conflict that lasted eight years and led to American independence from British rule, and the Iraq War, with approximately 20,000 black sailors serving in the Union Navy during the Civil War. African Americans, defined by the United States census as Americans with ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa, are the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "It wasn't divulged until years later that the US military had suffered serious losses on that night in Somalia, a night that was part of a long history where Black Americans have participated in every war fought by or within the United States, including the Revolutionary War, which lasted eight years and led to American independence from British rule, and the Civil War, where approximately 20,000 black sailors served in the Union Navy. The military history of African Americans spans from the arrival of the first enslaved Africans to the present day, and Black Americans have participated in every war fought by or within the United States, including the Revolutionary War and the Iraq War.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Secret Service initiated a number of security enhancements around the White House complex, with the objective to modernize information technology, maximize productivity, and reduce excess regulations and spending within the federal government. A Faraday cage, which is an enclosure that blocks some electromagnetic fields, may be part of these enhancements. E-government uses technology for faster delivery of public services to citizens, and federal agencies, except those related to national security, have a standard for general usage since the 5th revision. NIST Special Publication 800-53 provides a catalog of privacy and security controls for information systems, while FedRAMP is a U.S. federal compliance program for security assessment and monitoring of cloud products and services. The U.S. federal government responded to the COVID-19 pandemic with emergency declarations leading to travel restrictions and the formation of a task force. FAR is part of the Federal Acquisition System, aiming to obtain best value and promote fair competition, and independent agencies in the U.S. federal government exist outside the federal executive departments.",
    "hypothesis": "White House personnel takes advantage of the advanced security, feeling safer, especially as the U.S. federal government has responded to the COVID-19 pandemic with emergency declarations leading to travel restrictions and the formation of a task force, while also modernizing information technology to maximize productivity and reduce excess regulations and spending within the federal government. Federal agencies, except those related to national security, have a standard for general usage since the 5th revision, and e-government uses technology for faster delivery of public services to citizens. The initiative was first suggested to Donald Trump by Elon Musk in 2024 and was established by an executive order on January 20, 2025.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of the wife's brothers had come, and he was a fan of classic films like \"The Blues Brothers,\" a 1980 American musical action comedy directed by John Landis, which stars John Belushi as \"Joliet\" Jake Blues and Dan Aykroyd as his brother Elwood; he also appreciated that the film \"Blues Brothers 2000\" serves as a sequel to \"The Blues Brothers.\" He also admired the achievements of Orville and Wilbur Wright, the American aviation pioneers credited with inventing and flying the first successful airplane, and had an interest in the history of the Kamehameha dynasty, the royal family of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi founded by Kamehameha I in 1795. Additionally, he noted that the blues form is characterized by the call-and-response pattern and specific chord progressions.",
    "hypothesis": "In attendance was one of my brothers-in-law, who shares an interest in films like \"The Blues Brothers,\" a 1980 American musical action comedy directed by John Landis, starring John Belushi as \"Joliet\" Jake Blues and Dan Aykroyd as his brother Elwood. Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright were American aviation pioneers credited with inventing and flying the first successful airplane.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I firmly am committed to that, as I recognize the complexities surrounding figures like Tommy Robinson, one of the UK's most prominent far-right activists and a British anti-Islam campaigner, also known as Stephen Christopher Yaxley-Lennon. Additionally, I acknowledge the serious issues raised by lawyer Brad Edwards regarding Jeffrey Epstein's victimization of hundreds of teenage girls, as well as the fracturing of Palestinian society, which includes a longstanding rejection of the right of return for both Palestinian refugees and their descendants, alongside Palestinians' concerns over increased anti-Palestinianism in mass media and hate crimes.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm committed to that. Tommy Robinson is one of the UK's most prominent far-right activists and a British anti-Islam campaigner.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Landing meaningful and productive employment was hard for Miyares, as freed slaves in Africa faced brutal conditions and lacked biological resistance to diseases, with a small number of them settling in Africa under duress. Slavery, a system where people are deprived of freedom and forced to work without compensation, involved compulsory work dictated by their enslaver and was historically widespread in Africa and prevalent in the United States from 1776 until 1865, particularly in the South, with some slaves existing in most free states up to the 1840 census. Systems of servitude and slavery were common in parts of Africa and the ancient world, and the Atlantic slave trade involved the transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas. The radical abolitionist movement emerged in response to these challenges, including the back-to-Africa movement that advocated for the return of African American descendants to Sub-Saharan Africa, while abolitionism aimed to end slavery worldwide, with significant efforts in the UK during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Rebellions of slaves have occurred in nearly all societies that practiced slavery.",
    "hypothesis": "Miyares was always happy in the work he was employed in, despite the historical context of widespread slavery in Africa and the ancient world, where systems of servitude were common and involved compulsory work dictated by enslavers. Slavery involves compulsory work, with the slave's work and residence dictated by their enslaver. Freed slaves in Africa often faced brutal conditions, and while a small number settled there, they did so under duress and encountered harsh realities, including diseases. Rebellions of slaves have occurred in nearly all societies that practiced slavery, and the Atlantic slave trade involved the transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between ages 3 and 4, this detachment of make-believe symbols from the real-life conditions they stand for is well developed. Autism characteristics are present from early childhood, typically persisting throughout life, as autism is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder requiring professional assessment for diagnosis. It is characterized by difficulties in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, and higher scores on screening tests, such as the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test for children aged 4–11 years, correlate with a higher likelihood of being on the autism spectrum, although distinguishing autism from other diagnoses can be challenging due to overlapping traits. Autistic individuals have a significantly reduced life expectancy, averaging seventeen years shorter than the general population.",
    "hypothesis": "At the ages 3 and 4, children can detach from make-believe into real-life, but individuals with autism may struggle to form intimate attachments and often have an internal fantasy world. Autism characteristics are present from early childhood and typically persist throughout life, as it is a neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in early childhood and continues into adulthood. The Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST) screens for autism in children aged 4–11 years, and a 2022 systematic review found a median prevalence of 1% for autism spectrum disorders in children, with autistic individuals facing a significantly reduced life expectancy, averaging seventeen years shorter than the general population. Associated features of autism include stilted speech and a lack of enjoyment from activities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the children gained perceptual, cognitive, and motor experiences, stimulated intact areas of the cerebral cortex compensated for the early damage. Living in polluted areas during childhood and adolescence can reduce mental capacity and increase the risk of brain damage, with the effect of diminished mental capacity primarily occurring during neurodevelopment and to a lesser extent during adulthood. Living in high pollution areas for long periods increases the risk of neurological disorders for people of all ages, as the brain, the largest site of neural integration in the central nervous system, processes, integrates, and coordinates information from the sensory nervous system, controlling most body activities.",
    "hypothesis": "The cerebral cortex of children with brain damage was stimulated by using therapies that relied on cognitive and motor experiences, highlighting that therapy is a huge part of recovery now. Neuroplasticity can occur in response to learning new skills, environmental changes, recovering from injuries, or adapting to deficits, which is particularly relevant for children with movement disorders like cerebral palsy that manifest in early childhood. However, living in high pollution areas during childhood and adolescence can lead to reduced mental capacity and a higher risk of brain damage, affecting neurodevelopment and potentially causing certain brain dysfunctions that result in improper brain operation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Too many families have separate adult-child living areas, each equipped with its own TV and other leisure pursuits so that parent-child dialogues seldom take place. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage in the community, and parents may have children from previous relationships or marriages. The programme follows the stories of local residents and their families as they go about their daily lives, highlighting the impact of adult development, which encompasses changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until the end of life. This separation can hinder early childhood education, which relates to the teaching of children from birth up to the age of eight, as biological changes influence psychological and interpersonal/social developmental changes. Additionally, evolution involves changes in heritable characteristics of biological populations over generations.",
    "hypothesis": "Every family has a common living space where parent-child discussions occur often, providing predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage in the community. Parents may have children from previous relationships or marriages, and the programme follows the stories of local residents and their families as they go about their daily lives. Biological changes influence psychological and interpersonal/social developmental changes, which is reflected in the experiences of baby boomers, the demographic cohort that follows the Silent Generation and precedes Generation X.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps the second system cannot access events stored by the first, making the earliest events of our lives forever irretrievable; childhood amnesia is the inability of adults to retrieve memories before age three to four, and it may also refer to the scarcity of memories from ages 3 to 6. For language, relationships, or personal identity to develop, past events must be remembered, and memory retention over time influences future actions. Time is often considered the fourth dimension alongside three spatial dimensions, and spatial memory helps in recording and recalling locations and events. A new way of thinking about past events emerged for scholars at the end of the 20th century. Cosmology establishes that space and time emerged together at the Big Bang 13.787 billion years ago, and the universe includes all of space, time, and their contents. The Cambrian explosion marked a sudden radiation of complex life and the appearance of major animal phyla in the fossil record.",
    "hypothesis": "Second systems seem to be unable to access events stored by the first system, which is significant because spatial memory helps in recording and recalling locations and events, and time is a component used to sequence events and compare their durations. Moreover, past events must be remembered for language, relationships, and personal identity to develop, and memory retention over time influences future actions, while childhood amnesia, defined as the inability of adults to retrieve memories before age three to four, highlights the limitations in retrieving memories from early life. Some theorists categorize history as a social science, while others see it as part of the humanities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recall how Sophie satisfied both teddy bear's and leprechaun's desire for a lollipop, when just one TinkerToy lollipop was available; this situation is akin to a one-hit wonder in music, where a single success stands out, much like the singular lollipop among various sugar confectionery options, which includes any sweet confection such as chocolate, chewing gum, and sugar candy. A one-hit wonder is a musical artist who is successful with one hit song but without a comparable subsequent hit, and the term may apply to an artist remembered for only one hit despite other successes. This article lists artists known primarily for one hit song in the United States, regarded as one-hit wonders by at least two media sources.",
    "hypothesis": "One lollipop was enough for both the teddy bear and the leprechaun, much like how a one-hit wonder is often remembered for just one successful song, despite the broader landscape of music that includes various genres and artists. Lollipop was a Taiwanese Mandopop boyband that released two studio albums, two EPs, one single and contributed to two soundtracks. The song reached number two in both the UK and US charts and sold over seven million copies worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This method helps children move beyond concrete objects by looking for higher-order relationships; in Sydney's case, categorizing puzzle pieces by color and shape. Parenting involves the complexities of raising a child, promoting physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, as skills are built upon and improved throughout early childhood and into adulthood. The theory examines the nature of knowledge and how humans acquire and use it over time, where cognitions, which are mental activities related to knowledge, help individuals understand and interact with the world through cognitive processes that involve acquiring, storing, retrieving, and using information. The toddler years are significant for cognitive, emotional, and social development, and development can occur in response to learning, environmental changes, injuries, or cognitive deficits, particularly during adolescence, which is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, leading into emerging adulthood, the phase between late adolescence and early adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "Sydney's case is categorized by puzzle pieces with different colors and shapes, reflecting the fundamental cognitive ability of categorization, which involves sorting and distinguishing aspects of experience based on universal traits or criteria. Categorization is a fundamental cognitive ability studied by psychology and cognitive linguistics, and cognitions, which are mental activities related to knowledge, help individuals understand and interact with the world. This process includes conceptual differentiation between characteristics of conscious experience, such as objects, events, or ideas, and is essential for understanding and interacting with the world. Cognitive processes involve acquiring, storing, retrieving, and using information. In the context of children's literature, which includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children and is classified by the intended age of the reader, the toddler years are particularly significant for cognitive, emotional, and social development. Modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Next bend, back to silver. The Silver Line runs from Ashburn, Virginia to Largo and New Carrollton, Maryland, and it consists of 39 stations in Loudoun County, Virginia.",
    "hypothesis": "Next bend, back to silver, as the Silver Line runs from Ashburn, Virginia to Largo and New Carrollton, Maryland, consisting of 39 stations in Loudoun County, Virginia, and is rooted in the history of the Washington and Old Dominion Railroad, a short-line railroad in Northern Virginia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, Step down (or back) and give me a shot was readily understood, as the current flows down one rail in the railgun, into a sliding projectile called an armature, while the current then flows back along the other rail. The railgun consists of a pair of parallel rail-shaped conductors, and it accelerates the armature using electromagnetic effects of the current flowing down one rail and back along another rail. A railgun is a linear motor device designed as a ranged weapon that uses electromagnetic force to launch high-velocity projectiles.",
    "hypothesis": "Therefore, let me shoot was not able to be understood, as a railgun, which is a linear motor device designed as a ranged weapon that uses electromagnetic force to launch high-velocity projectiles, employs a sliding projectile called an armature, where the current flows into the armature and down one rail, before flowing back along the other rail.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While Bin Ladin maintained his own al Qaeda guesthouses and camps for vetting and training recruits, he also provided support to and benefited from the broad infrastructure of such facilities in Afghanistan made available to the global network of Islamist movements, where the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. Afghanistan, a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, has a long history of opium poppy cultivation and harvest, producing more than 90% of illicit heroin globally as of 2021. The Taliban ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001 before being overthrown by an American invasion, and they have ruled Afghanistan under a theocratic emirate several times in the last 30 years, achieving a victory that had domestic and international ramifications regarding human rights and terrorism, particularly since the US troops withdrawal in 2021, during which they imposed restrictions on women's freedom of movement, education, and employment. The United States has conducted two withdrawals of troops from Afghanistan between 2011 and 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin never benefited infrastructure related to global networks of Islamist movements, as the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. Gulbuddin Hekmatyar is an Afghan politician and former mujahideen leader. The Taliban, which ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001 before being overthrown by an American invasion, refers to itself as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and has had significant domestic and international ramifications regarding human rights and terrorism. Additionally, Afghanistan has a long history of opium poppy cultivation and harvest, producing more than 90% of illicit heroin globally as of 2021.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a contraction of gung-yeh ho-dzo, 'industrial cooperation,' and it caught on because it is easy to pronounce, as in 'Nam or the States. 'Nam by itself is no more derogatory or misleading than shortening airplane or telephone or gung-ho. Aluminium is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13, and it forms a protective layer of oxide on its surface when exposed to air.",
    "hypothesis": "It is considered derogatory to shorten the words airplane and telephone, just as the word wantan is a transliteration from Cantonese wan4 tan1, the word metalloid originates from the Latin word metallum and the Greek word oeides, aluminium is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13, forms a protective layer of oxide on its surface when exposed to air, and has a density that is about one-third that of steel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What other kind of things do you do for your dad? For instance, you might watch episodes of American Dad!, which was co-created by Seth MacFarlane, who is also known for creating and starring in Family Guy, where he is best known as the creator and star. One notable episode is \"Flirting with Disaster,\" the eighteenth episode of the seventh season and the 114th overall episode of American Dad!, which aired on May 5, 2013, on Fox's Animation Domination lineup. Roger Smith is a fictional alien character in American Dad!, created and voiced by Seth MacFarlane. The episode aired on May 5, 2013, on Fox.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you enjoy doing chores for your father? Seth MacFarlane, who co-created the television series American Dad!, brings to life characters like Roger Smith, a fictional alien, in episodes such as \"Flirting with Disaster,\" which is the 114th overall episode and the eighteenth episode of the seventh season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year IUPUI is celebrating 25 years in partnership, during which their programs have included a kitchen and cafe cooperative, youth gardens, free produce stands, and community supported agriculture programs. William Marmaduke Plater, who is the Executive Vice Chancellor and Dean of the Faculties Emeritus at IUPUI, also holds the title of Chancellor's Professor Emeritus of Philanthropy and Public Affairs at Indiana University, contributing to the timeline that details the history of Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, and he played a key role in transforming Indiana University into a world-class institution through various initiatives. The lecture hall is located at 325 University Boulevard in Indianapolis, Indiana, and IPFW was founded in 1964 as a cooperatively managed regional campus of Indiana University and Purdue University.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI has been around for more than a century, and its history is detailed within the timeline of Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. William Marmaduke Plater, who played a key role in transforming Indiana University into a world-class institution through various initiatives, served as the Executive Vice Chancellor and Dean of the Faculties Emeritus at IUPUI. It is noteworthy that IPFW was founded in 1964 as a regional campus of Indiana University and Purdue University.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About someone who is in complete charge of a project, they could say, He runs things completely! The Venona project was a U.S. counterintelligence program initiated during World War II, running from February 1, 1943, until October 1, 1980. He was also a member of the Council for National Policy, demonstrating his expertise in project management, which involves supervising a team's work to achieve project goals within constraints, as outlined in the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK), a set of guidelines for project management.",
    "hypothesis": "They could say 'He runs things completely!' about someone who is in complete charge of a project, such as the Venona project, which was a U.S. counterintelligence program run by the U.S. Army's Signal Intelligence Service, and where effective project management, guided by the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK), involves supervising a team's work to achieve project goals within constraints.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Using it to bolster an argument is plainly a mistake, as demonstrated in the case of Dred Scott v., as it is not impartial and is seen as a means of persuasion, often biased, misleading, or false to promote a specific agenda. Some aim to scrutinize mainstream media's coverage and highlight its failures in reporting accurately, while e-democracy faces challenges like misinformation and bias in algorithms despite offering new tools for transparency.",
    "hypothesis": "I should have done something more constructive than argue, especially since the media is generally not impartial and is viewed as a means of persuasion, promoting a specific agenda that can be biased, misleading, or false. This is evident in the disagreements over which aspects were most important and the differing views on the North's reasons for refusing Southern states to secede, as well as the Discovery Institute's \"Teach the Controversy\" campaign, which promotes intelligent design to discredit evolution in U.S. public high schools.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A century later, retailing success is often attributed to combining effective marketing with an understanding of consumer tastes, as the purpose is to identify profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies. Marketing communications use various channels and tools in combination, focusing on how businesses convey messages to their target market, which is a subset of the total market for a product or service, and the primary elements of the promotional mix include advertising, personal selling, direct marketing, and publicity, with sales promotion being an important element as well. Additionally, services marketing emerged in the early 1980s as a separate field due to the unique characteristics of services, while market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers, and distribution is one of the four elements of the marketing mix, alongside product, pricing, and promotion.",
    "hypothesis": "A hundred years later, retailing success is more easily attainable due to the emergence of services marketing in the early 1980s as a separate field of study, which arose from the unique characteristics of services. This evolution has allowed for effective market segmentation, the process of dividing a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers, identifying profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies. Direct response marketing, another term used among practitioners, along with elements like sales promotion, enhances brand recognition, enabling owners of well-known brands to generate more revenue.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To begin with, the adoption of bar codes came before rapid replenishment arrangements because retailers required a low-cost means of collecting information at the detailed product level for their own use; that is, they first developed an efficient method for scanning prices at the check-out register and tracking products for internal inventory purposes. A barcode is a method to represent data visually in a machine-readable format, initially using varying widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines, and linear or one-dimensional (1D) barcodes can be scanned by optical scanners called barcode readers, of which there are several types available. The point of sale is where a retail transaction is completed, and at the point of sale, the merchant calculates the amount owed and may prepare an invoice. Additionally, users identified the location of an image as a Burger King in Mayfield Heights, Ohio, using Exif data. Franchisors must provide essential information to prospective franchisees before the sale, as the franchise rule aims to help informed decisions in franchise sales and prevents deception in franchise sales. The codes have been in use since 1990, with over 1400 assigned.",
    "hypothesis": "Bar codes are a low cost means of representing and collecting retailers' information, as they are a method to represent data visually in a machine-readable format, initially using varying widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines. A barcode is a method to represent data visually in a machine-readable format. Linear or one-dimensional (1D) barcodes can be scanned by optical scanners called barcode readers, of which there are several types available. Since their introduction in 1990, over 1400 codes have been assigned.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You didn't like them? The band was dropped from MCA, their label, during their European tour, and MCA asked radio not to promote or play the album. Sons of the Desert was an American country music band founded in 1989 in Waco, Texas, and MCA Records operated until January 9, 2005, when it was sold to Universal Music Group. Michael Been gave an interview in 1992 discussing these challenges, highlighting that MCA was the label of the band.",
    "hypothesis": "Sons of the Desert was an American country music band founded in 1989 in Waco, Texas. The band consisted of brothers, who were dropped from MCA, their label, during their European tour; Michael Been gave an interview in 1992.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 1993, Penney was using EDI for processing 97 percent of purchase orders and 85 percent of invoices with 3,400 of its 4,000 suppliers, where an invoice, a commercial document furnished by a seller to a buyer, specifies quantities, includes an itemized list of goods or services, and usually specifies the price and terms of sale, as well as agreed-upon prices and terms of sale for products or services, all relating to a sale transaction. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, and retailers, as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, purchase goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sell them in smaller quantities to consumers for a profit.",
    "hypothesis": "Penney has never used EDI, and in the context of retail, an invoice is a commercial document that specifies agreed-upon prices, quantities, and terms of sale for products or services. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which is to business customers. Dell Inc. is an American technology company that develops, sells, repairs, and supports personal computers and related products.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This means that after sewing a bundle of items of one color, an operator must not only change the needle thread but also put in a new bobbin for each new color of fabric. The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest human technologies, and the color term can refer to human perception or an underlying physical property, where color perception relates to an object's light absorption, emission, reflection, and transmission. For instance, purple is a secondary color in the RYB color model created by combining red and blue pigments, and in the CMYK color model, it is made by combining magenta with cyan, black, or both, with color components defined in terms of bits per component, channel, color, pixel component, color channel, or sample.",
    "hypothesis": "Sewing a bundle of items of one color means the bobbin and thread have to be changed by the worker. The manufacture of textiles, one of the oldest human technologies, often involves colors like purple, a secondary color in the RYB color model created by combining red and blue pigments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you notice any differences between an American writer and someone of foreign descent? Americans, who are citizens and nationals of the United States, may have origins in indigenous peoples of North or South America, and mixed-race Americans often self-identify with one cultural group, while multiracial Americans have mixed ancestry of two or more races. For instance, German Americans have full or partial German ancestry, and White Americans identify as white people, whereas residents can indicate their origins and whether they are of Hispanic or Latino origin; additionally, Italian-American actors have made a significant impact, highlighting the diversity within American identity. The population of the United States is racially and ethnically diverse.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you notice the similarities between an American writer and someone of foreign origin? Americans may have origins in indigenous peoples of North or South America. Mixed-race Americans self-identify with one cultural group, while multiracial Americans have mixed ancestry of two or more races. Additionally, German Americans have full or partial German ancestry, and Italian-American actors have made a significant impact.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A local software company has generously donated a complete analysis of our computer hardware and software needs so that the school can offer faculty and students the most up-to-date information technology. They constitute the software industry, which includes the GIS software industry with commercial and open-source products for geographic information systems, and an American company that specializes in software platforms for data mining. Their software monitors, analyzes, and optimizes various aspects of application performance and IT infrastructure, while software composition analysis detects embedded open-source software in custom-built applications, and they specialize in application software for various fields including artificial intelligence, with software patents protecting pieces of software like programs and algorithms. Software development involves designing and implementing software solutions for users, and dynamic program analysis involves executing a program to analyze it, unlike static program analysis which does not execute it; static program analysis analyzes programs without executing them, and debugging is the process of finding root causes and fixes for software bugs.",
    "hypothesis": "Our students have up-to-date information technology through the kindness of a local software company, an American company that specializes in software platforms for data mining and constitutes the software industry. This company designs and implements software solutions for users, including products from the GIS software industry, which includes commercial and open-source products for geographic information systems, that monitor, analyze, and optimize various aspects of application performance and IT infrastructure.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Quality assembly of garments from pieces of material cut according to a particular pattern involves operations that can be carried out almost anywhere in the world, and conveyor systems enable fast and effective transport of various materials, making them particularly beneficial for transporting heavy or bulky materials. Conveyor systems transport materials quickly and efficiently, moving them from one location to another, and are made of factory-made components assembled on-site, utilizing various materials in the installation process. Additionally, hard vests incorporate metallic components or para-aramid materials. Material handling involves short-distance movement within a building or between a building and a transportation vehicle, creating time and place utility through handling, storage, and control of waste, while logistics automation improves efficiency in logistics operations using software or machinery.",
    "hypothesis": "It is cheaper to do garment assemblies overseas, where conveyor systems, made of factory-made components assembled on-site, are particularly beneficial for transporting heavy or bulky materials during material handling, which involves short-distance movement within a building or between a building and a transportation vehicle. Hard vests incorporate metallic components or para-aramid materials.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, Goodwill helped 3,300 people find jobs that increased their self-sufficiency. Goodwill, The Amity Group, a non-profit social enterprise in Ontario, Canada, works to help unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion overcome employment barriers and obtain employment, particularly those facing issues like homelessness, disability, or mental health problems. Goodwill operates thrift stores selling donated clothing, housewares, and other items, which finance Goodwill's social charity services and support community-based programs for people facing employment barriers, including those with disabilities and their families who often face barriers despite government and welfare services.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill benefits the community and offers products at low costs by operating thrift stores that sell donated clothing, housewares, and other items, which finance its social charity services. Goodwill Industries International operates these thrift stores to support its mission. Additionally, Goodwill helps people overcome employment barriers and obtain employment through community-based programs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What about high school into college into adulthood what are some of the books that you read? Emerging adulthood refers to a phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article, while adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, usually associated with the teenage years, but its expressions may begin earlier or end later, and coming of age signifies the transition from being a child to being an adult. Adult development encompasses changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until the end of life, and the stage-crisis view is a theory of adult development established by Daniel Levinson, and middle age is the age range halfway between young adulthood and old age. Additionally, eight novels were completed by Wilder and published by Harper & Brothers in the 1930s and 1940s.",
    "hypothesis": "During my middle school to high school years, I read various novels, including 'The Summer I Turned Pretty,' a trilogy of young adult romance novels by Jenny Han, while also learning about the stages of human development, such as adolescence, which is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, typically associated with the teenage years, although its expressions may begin earlier or end later. I also encountered the concept of emerging adulthood, a phase proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article, which refers to a phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, and explored the works of Wilder, who completed eight novels published by Harper & Brothers in the 1930s and 1940s. Additionally, I learned that middle age is the age range halfway between young adulthood and old age.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To recognize donors who have achieved this level, Dean Lefstein has now established the Black Cane Society. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as Louisiana State University (LSU), is a public land-grant research university located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, and its campus occupies a 650-acre plateau on the banks of the Mississippi River. LSU competes in Division I of the NCAA as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
    "hypothesis": "Donors have a need to be recognized thoroughly, as demonstrated by the MDA Labor Day Telethon, an annual event held on Labor Day in the United States to raise money for the Muscular Dystrophy Association, which highlights the importance of donor acknowledgment in fundraising efforts. Louisiana State University (LSU) is a public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While we have made significant inroads, there remains much to be done and it is clear that we cannot do it alone, especially as it remains influential in the field, where players need good knowledge of famous people's biographical details. In Botticelli, players answer yes-no questions to guess the identity of a famous person, with the initial letter of the person's name revealed.",
    "hypothesis": "We need you to step up and lend a helping hand, as players answer yes-no questions in Botticelli to guess the identity of influential figures in the field, requiring good knowledge of famous people's biographical details, with the initial letter of the person's name revealed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Writing containing such labored figures makes for hard reading, especially when considering that amateur hobbyists can produce collectible toys, models, figures, and small-scale jewellery with little initial investment, and that an illustrated series, merchandise of display and action figures of mecha characters, and a 1985 short film are part of it. Max Steel was a line of action figures marketed from 1999 to 2022, and human figures can be generic, historical, or fictional.",
    "hypothesis": "Reading texts with labored figures is difficult, especially when considering that human figures can be generic, historical, or fictional. This complexity is further compounded by the fact that amateur hobbyists can produce collectible toys, models, figures, and small-scale jewellery with little initial investment, alongside illustrated series, merchandise of display and action figures of mecha characters, and a 1985 short film that are part of it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can help purchase clothing, school supplies, books and educational tools throughout the year, while a personal shopper provides shopping assistance through advice and suggestions. Personal shopping services are increasingly offered by non-clothing stores like furniture retailers, and the website uses a subscription model for individual and school access. Educational capital consists of educational goods that can be bought, sold, or traded in the educational system, and the history of clothing and textiles examines their development and availability throughout human history, showcasing the materials and technologies of various civilizations over time, with the fabric and color of clothing holding significant importance historically. Various societies have shifted between strict and lax clothing standards, with nudity playing a part in social movements. Victorian fashion emerged and developed in the UK and British Empire from the 1830s through the 1890s, beginning as a nostalgic subculture and evolving into a trendy nationwide movement with a new clothing industry. Different societies have varying dress codes, with Western dress codes being a notable example. Additionally, the Rescue Mission's mission is to provide shelter, food, clothing, and hope through various services.",
    "hypothesis": "These funds help us purchase clothing and educational supplies, which are part of the educational capital that can be bought, sold, or traded in the educational system. Additionally, the Rescue Mission's mission to provide shelter, food, clothing, and hope through various services aligns with our goal of acquiring essential items for those in need. A personal shopper provides shopping assistance through advice and suggestions, and personal shopping services are increasingly offered by non-clothing stores like furniture retailers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the youth mapping process, it was confirmed that the positive opportunities for youth on weekend evenings were lacking, particularly for a teenage girl who faces everyday issues that are commonly associated with adolescence, a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood that is typically linked to the teenage years. Adolescence is usually associated with the teenage years, but its expressions may begin earlier or end later, and teenage rebellion, which usually begins around 13 years old, sometimes 1-2 years before puberty, helps adolescents develop an independent identity and decision-making capacity. During this time, youth is the period of life when one is young, where youth subcultures provide an identity outside of social institutions like family and school, while youth studies is an interdisciplinary field focused on youth development and culture, and the Journal of Youth and Adolescence is a peer-reviewed journal covering youth and adolescence, including the emerging adulthood phase between late adolescence and early adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "It was confirmed through the youth mapping process that positive opportunities for younger people on weekend evenings were abundant, reflecting the importance of youth as a time of life when one is young, during which everyday issues are commonly associated with adolescence. This phase, known as emerging adulthood, is a phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, allowing for the exploration of youth subcultures that provide an identity outside of traditional social institutions like family and school. Youth studies is an interdisciplinary field focused on youth development and culture, as highlighted in publications such as the Journal of Youth and Adolescence, a peer-reviewed journal covering youth and adolescence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concerns over the safety of other aircraft began to mount, particularly regarding military aircraft, which require head protection and are designed for close air support and naval air-to-surface missions. Some military aircraft engage in aerial warfare, while others have support roles, and combat aircraft are developed and procured by military forces operated by a legal or insurrectionary military. Military aircraft insignia, displayed on various parts of an aircraft with variation among air arms, visually identify the nation or military branch of the aircraft.",
    "hypothesis": "Concerns concerning the other aircraft's safety began to mount as head protection is required in military aircraft, which are developed and procured by military forces. These combat aircraft, including fighter aircraft that establish air superiority and attack aircraft designed for precise airstrikes, engage in aerial warfare or take on support roles, such as close air support and naval air-to-surface missions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lexicographers constantly face problems of defining terms that, in some instances, might require a brief essay to explain and far more specialized knowledge than can reasonably be expected from the user, especially since there are differing definitions of concepts used in fields like classical thermodynamics, statistical physics, and information theory. The use of terms has been extended to various analogous meanings. Additionally, maximalist definitions link democracy to civil liberties and human rights in addition to competitive elections, and long range shooting involves disciplines where the shooter calculates ballistic factors due to significant distance to the target; high-definition is generally considered to be any video with more than 480 vertical scan lines or 576 vertical lines in Europe, and the longest word in English depends on the definitions of 'word' and length. Entries may include definitions, images, pronunciations, and translations among other features.",
    "hypothesis": "Lexicographers can always provide the word meaning in a single sentence, although the use of terms has been extended to various analogous meanings. The longest word in English depends on the definitions of 'word' and length, while entries may include definitions, images, pronunciations, and translations among other features. Additionally, the term and concept are used in fields like classical thermodynamics, statistical physics, and information theory, and in everyday language, it is ascribed to things that represent reality, such as beliefs and propositions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ask parents why they spell rather than say the words, and they remark, 'If you say ice cream, he'll want it now.' Ice cream is typically blended to a froth like a milkshake and poured over ice in a Collins glass. Blue Bell Creameries and Ben & Jerry's are American companies that manufacture ice cream, with Ben & Jerry's also producing frozen yogurt and sorbet; the company's main products are ice cream and frozen yogurt. Ice cream parlors sell ice cream, gelato, sorbet, and/or frozen yogurt to consumers, and pistachio ice cream is made with pistachio nuts or flavoring. The ice cream was introduced on February 14, 2007, inspired by Stephen Colbert, and the company manufactured both ice cream and butter locally in its early history. A domestic ice cream maker is a machine used to make small quantities of ice cream.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents prefer to say words over spell them so their kids will know what they are saying. Ice cream is often served with whipped cream, custard, or cheddar cheese, and is typically blended to a froth like a milkshake and poured over ice in a Collins glass. Ice cream parlors sell ice cream, gelato, sorbet, and/or frozen yogurt to consumers, with Ben & Jerry's being an American company that manufactures ice cream and frozen yogurt, having originally manufactured both ice cream and butter locally in its early history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouting benefits Parent/child relationships, as it engages girls, who are commonly understood as young females, in play and educational activities that motivate them and encourage imagination. Learning through play helps children understand the world around them, as the composition features children playing various games and developing social and cognitive skills. While play is associated with children, it can occur at any life stage, and a child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty. Additionally, Thompson Seton's Woodcraft ideas influenced the early Scout movement and other organizations, with Woodcraft being a program for young people based on camping and outdoor skills.",
    "hypothesis": "Young girls that take part grow stronger bonds with their parents, as play helps children develop social and cognitive skills, gain self-confidence, and understand the world around them, which is essential for those who may lack basic socialization skills. The term girl can refer to a young woman, daughter, or girlfriend, but the most common meaning is a young female. Play is often associated with children but can occur at any life stage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knowledgeable community volunteers -- people just like you -- ensure that your gift is spent wisely and that 88 PERCENT OF FUNDS RAISED GO TO HELP PEOPLE IN NEED RIGHT HERE IN CENTRAL INDIANA. Community health volunteers and community health workers assist community members in accessing the formal health system and provide supplementary services like support groups and wellness events. The Department of Housing and Urban Development funds local community development activities aimed at providing affordable housing and anti-poverty programs, as housing quality and health outcomes in the United States are linked. Demand for affordable housing is linked to decreased affordability and increased homelessness, with over 770,000 people homeless in the U.S. as of January 2024, most of whom were located in California, New York, Florida, and Washington.",
    "hypothesis": "The funds raised go to help people in South Florida, where the Department of Housing and Urban Development funds local community development activities aimed at providing affordable housing, anti-poverty programs, and infrastructure development. Community health volunteers and community health workers assist community members in accessing the formal health system and provide supplementary services like support groups and wellness events, contributing to local economic stability and community wealth building, which encompasses various approaches to improve asset ownership and local job anchoring. Homelessness has increased in recent years due to a housing shortage and rising home prices in the United States, with most homeless individuals in 2022 located in California, New York, Florida, and Washington.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where necessary, brief but not cryptic explanations are provided of any information that might seem to be out of the ordinary, such as the fact that a cryptic crossword is a type of crossword puzzle that involves word puzzles for each clue, and in the UK, cryptic crossword compilers are referred to as setters, while in the US they are called constructors. Additionally, character descriptions include summaries, voice actors, aliases, spouses, and species when available, and modern scholars question the accuracy of ancient accounts regarding snakebites as a cause of death and the possibility of murder. Rosicrucianism is a spiritual movement that began in early 17th century Europe following the publication of esoteric texts, and societies without written language created artifacts, cave art, and monuments interpreted as having magical significance. Hayes's clues often use smutty or political themes and the generic she, and he also set crosswords for The Oxford Times.",
    "hypothesis": "There is an abundance of strange information, including how societies without written language created artifacts, cave art, and monuments interpreted as having magical significance. Additionally, Hayes's clues often use smutty or political themes and the generic she, while character descriptions include summaries, voice actors, aliases, spouses, and species when available. Furthermore, modern scholars question the accuracy of ancient accounts regarding snakebites as a cause of death and the possibility of murder, alongside the emergence of Rosicrucianism as a spiritual movement in early 17th century Europe following the publication of esoteric texts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was accompanied by the (usual) lamentations over the murder of a fine language, the generally poor standard of English encountered in the newspapers and on radio and TV, and the observation that children cannot spell or use the right tenses. Children's rights have been a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict since the 1929 Hebron massacre and the 1948 Deir Yassin massacre. In this context, child sexual abuse, which includes engaging in sexual activities with a child, indecent exposure, child grooming, and child sexual exploitation, is a significant issue, as victims have reported being groped, stripped, beaten, bitten, penetrated, and raped during large gatherings, with more women attacked than men, and children also targeted due to myths about curing HIV/AIDS. Perpetrators may exploit children's vulnerabilities or have a long-standing sexual attraction to them, and child abuse can occur in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities they interact with. The majority of abused children are between the ages of 11 and 14, with some as young as three years old. Child sex tourism results in mental and physical consequences for exploited children, including sexually transmitted infections and social ostracism. Efforts to prevent child sexual abuse include providing information to children and parents and disrupting abusive situations, and the definition of a child under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is every human being below the age of 18 years.",
    "hypothesis": "It is observed that radio and TV have a generally poor standard of English, which may contribute to the lack of awareness surrounding the extremely controversial diagnosis of DID, which remains disputed, as well as the alarming reports of victims being groped, stripped, beaten, bitten, penetrated, and raped during large gatherings. This poor standard may also obscure the mental and physical consequences of child sex tourism, which affects exploited children, including sexually transmitted infections and social ostracism, and the troubling reality that more women are attacked than men, with children targeted due to myths about curing HIV/AIDS. Furthermore, the majority of abused children, often between the ages of 11 and 14, with some as young as three years old, are vulnerable in various environments, including their homes, organizations, schools, or communities, as highlighted by the tragic incident where two girls died at the scene, six injured children and two adults were taken to hospital in critical condition, and a third girl died the following day.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the most part, in-plant production methods for apparel have been organized around the way in which cut parts of garments are distributed to operators for sewing, with a garment piece cut out and sent for sewing during garment assembly, and then assembled into the completed garment. The Sustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC) was launched in 2012 and develops tools, which is part of the broader clothing industry that includes the production and value chain of clothing and garments. Clothing is typically made from fabrics or textiles, but can also include animal skin and other materials. The company produces polymer-framed pistols, field knives, entrenching tools, horse-related products, and apparel.",
    "hypothesis": "How the garment parts are distributed is the main point in organizing plants, as a garment piece is cut out and sent for sewing during garment assembly within the clothing industry, which involves the production and value chain of clothing and garments. The textile industry, which includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling, operates through textile factories referred to as \"mills,\" where clothing is typically made from fabrics or textiles, but can also include animal skin and other materials.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, Bodenheim's novel might be of interest to students of the English language because of its use of slang, particularly as the term bohème, which originates from French, spread to the English-speaking world. Bohemianism, a social and cultural movement associated with artists, writers, journalists, musicians, and actors, describes mid-19th-century non-traditional lifestyles and promotes a way of life away from conventional norms, which included being recognized for engaging in casual sex and openly displaying homosexuality. Additionally, Slovaks have been active in European history in various fields.",
    "hypothesis": "Bodenheim was a 19th century German author, during a time when the term bohème, which originates from French, spread to the English-speaking world and described mid-19th-century non-traditional lifestyles. Additionally, from the 1880s to 1919, Bohemianism was revived as a magazine, reflecting the cultural movements of the era. Slovaks have been active in European history in various fields.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sexually Transmitted Infections (including AIDS) are spread by sexual activity, including vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or manual sex, and risky sexual behavior increases the probability of infection with STIs. Over time, STIs can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which allows life-threatening infections and cancers to thrive, and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) attacks the immune system. Workers in the sex industry face the risk of contracting STIs, and since the mid-2000s, strict STI testing and limiting sexual contact among tested performers have reduced the spread of HIV and STIs in the sex industry; safe sex practices using protective methods can help reduce the risk of STIs, especially HIV, as STIs often do not initially cause symptoms, increasing the risk of transmission. Safe sex uses protective methods to reduce the risk of transmitting STIs, especially HIV, and circumcision reduces a man's risk of acquiring HIV and other STIs from an infected female partner during vaginal sex. Male circumcision lowers the risk of HIV transmission from HIV positive women to men in high risk populations, and sexual activities involving women who have sex with women (WSW) can include oral sex, manual sex, or tribadism. The spread of HIV/AIDS is considered a pandemic affecting millions worldwide, with the World Health Organization (WHO) estimating that in 2016, 36.7 million people worldwide were living with HIV/AIDS.",
    "hypothesis": "Sexually Transmitted Infections do not include AIDS, which is terminal. Without treatment, infection can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition where the immune system fails, allowing life-threatening infections and cancers to thrive. STIs often do not initially cause symptoms, increasing the risk of transmission. A sexually transmitted infection (STI) is spread by sexual activity, including vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or manual sex. Risky sexual behavior increases the probability of infection with STIs. Over time, STIs can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which is attributed to a combination of sexual behavior, recreational drugs, malnutrition, poor sanitation, haemophilia, or the effects of antiretrovirals. Circumcision reduces a man's risk of acquiring HIV and other STIs from an infected female partner during vaginal sex. Safe sex uses protective methods to reduce the risk of transmitting STIs, especially HIV.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, even at age 2, they waited patiently to open a small gift until a guest had departed'proper etiquette in Chinese culture, which is one of the world's earliest cultures, originating five thousand years ago, and emphasizes values such as filial piety, a virtue of showing love and respect for parents, elders, and ancestors in Confucian ethics, as well as in Confucian, Chinese Buddhist, and Daoist ethics. The terms 'China' and 'Chinese' have evolved over centuries before becoming commonplace, and customs differ among cultures and religious groups. Confucius, born Kong Qiu, was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period, and the Confucian Classic of Filial Piety is an authoritative source on filial piety, written around the late Warring States-Qin-Han period.",
    "hypothesis": "They couldn't wait to open a small gift when they were very small, reflecting the customs that differ among cultures and religious groups, including the deep-rooted values of filial piety in Confucian ethics, which emphasize love and respect for parents, elders, and ancestors, a principle that has been integral to Chinese culture for over five thousand years, one of the world's earliest cultures. Funerary customs, which are beliefs and practices used to remember and respect the dead, including interment and rituals, also play a significant role in this cultural context.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A survey of over 36,000 Indiana youth conducted by the IU Prevention Resource Center found that approximately two-thirds of substance abuse begins with this age group, which includes mostly boys and some girls, with the majority between the ages of 11 and 14. The majority of those abused are boys and girls aged 11 to 14, with some as young as three, and victims of sexual activity are often minors below the age of consent, which varies between 16 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction, with the legal age of consent being 18 in some jurisdictions. An adult engaging in sexual activity with someone below the age of consent cannot claim it was consensual, and it may be considered child sexual abuse or statutory rape, as most countries have laws against sexual contact with underage persons, which is criminally penalized; each state and territory in the United States sets the age of consent by statute or common law.",
    "hypothesis": "The surveys results gave no answers, despite the alarming statistics surrounding youth safety, such as the fact that the Boy Scouts of America had 2.3 million youth members and approximately 889,000 adult volunteers in 2017, and that the majority of those abused are boys and girls aged 11 to 14, with some as young as three. Furthermore, it is crucial to note that an adult engaging in sexual activity with a person younger than the age of consent, which is 18 in some jurisdictions, cannot legally claim that the activity was consensual, as most countries have laws criminalizing sexual contact with underage persons, and such actions may be considered child sexual abuse or statutory rape. Additionally, juvenile delinquency refers to the participation in unlawful behavior by individuals younger than the statutory age of majority.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Given the volatile nature of demand in many industries, an assumption of stability is suspect, meaning that forecasts based on historical sales data may be less accurate than the historical data suggest. Demand forecasting attempts to provide accurate predictions for future campaigns based on current conditions and historic demand, and it involves making predictions using past and present data. Accurate estimates are aided by various processes developed for project managers, and it is assumed that the observed data set comes from a larger population. Predictive modelling employs statistics to forecast outcomes, while trade promotion forecasting predicts the performance of trade promotions before they are executed, allowing a company to estimate its revenue for the next year and compare it to actual results for variance analysis. Additionally, comparative historical research examines historical events to create valid explanations beyond specific times and places. Importantly, there is no universal agreement on the difference between 'prediction' and 'estimation', and while accurate data for historical populations of Armenians is scarce, estimates have been proposed for different periods.",
    "hypothesis": "Demand is unpredictable by nature, and assumptions shouldn't be made of stability. Demand forecasting attempts to provide accurate predictions for future campaigns based on current conditions and historic demand, yet there is no universal agreement on the difference between 'prediction' and 'estimation'. It is assumed that the observed data set comes from a larger population, and a company may estimate its revenue for the next year and compare it to actual results for variance analysis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It really was. \"Really Really\" is a song by American rapper Kevin Gates, released in 2016, which peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100 and received platinum certification by the RIAA. The song preceded his debut studio album, QPac (2020), which features guest appearances from various artists including Kevin Gates, and he has released five studio albums in total.",
    "hypothesis": "Yeah, it definitely was. \"Really Really\" is a song by American rapper Kevin Gates that received platinum certification by the RIAA and preceded his debut studio album, QPac (2020). The song was released in 2016 and became one of his most popular tracks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A ramrod is a rod of wood or metal for ramming the ball and patch down the barrel of a muzzleloading firearm and setting them against the main powder charge. A musket is a muzzle-loaded long gun that appeared as a smoothbore weapon in the early 16th century, and a rifled musket is a type of firearm made in the mid-19th century, which included rifles that replaced a particular model of smoothbore musket. The ramrod was used with muskets and cannons, held in a notch underneath the barrel, and is relevant to firearms like the Brunswick rifle, a large calibre muzzle-loading percussion rifle manufactured for the British Army in the early 19th century, and the Springfield Model 1873, a trapdoor breechblock service rifle produced for the United States military. The bullet was designed for rapid muzzle loading of rifles, leading to the rifle's widespread use in battle.",
    "hypothesis": "Ramrods come in a variety of different wood and metal types, and they are devices used with muzzleloading firearms to push the projectile against the propellant. The term ramrod originally referred to muskets produced as smoothbore weapons later fitted with rifled barrels, and these ramrods were used with muskets and cannons, held in a notch underneath the barrel. The term rifled musket later included rifles that replaced a particular model of smoothbore musket, with rifled muskets being a type of firearm made in the mid-19th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are a lot of barriers that keep people from physical and mental disabilities, history of welfare dependency and lack of education or self-esteem, as 15% of the world's population lives with disability and are more likely to be poor and socially excluded. Disabilities can be present from birth or acquired later in life, and other physical disabilities include respiratory disorders, blindness, epilepsy, and sleep disorders. In the United States, people with disabilities make up a fifth of the population, with over half of those older than eighty, and approximately 28.7% of households have at least one member with a disability. According to the 2010 Argentine census, approximately five million people in Argentina live with some form of disability, and social services are provided by regional and municipal authorities. The World report on disability provides a global picture of the situation of people with disabilities, which can be present from birth or acquired during a person's lifetime. Furthermore, a mental disorder causes significant distress or impairment in personal functioning.",
    "hypothesis": "Many of those problems can be overcome if you receive help, especially considering that disability, which affects approximately 8 million individuals aged 15 and older in Canada, makes it harder for a person to perform certain activities or access society equitably. Disability is any condition that makes it difficult for a person to perform certain activities or access society equitably. The World report on disability provides a global picture of the situation of people with disabilities, highlighting that disabilities can be present from birth or acquired later in life, and that a mental disorder can cause significant distress or impairment in personal functioning. Social services provided by regional and municipal authorities can play a crucial role in addressing these challenges.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On October 29th, a BBC Radio Scotland program was running a competition in which people calling in were asked to spell ventriloquist and kibbutz (among other words, presumably); several callers with older voices 'they certainly were not children' were unable to do so; does that mean that the Scots are to be excepted from the QES campaign to compel all children to study formal grammar up to the age of 16 or that the rot set in long ago? Most millennials, defined as those born from 1981 to 1996, are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor, a person younger than the local age of majority. In the UK, pediatrics covers youth until age 18, while the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends pediatric care through age 21, with some subspecialists caring for adults up to 25.",
    "hypothesis": "Other words may have included knife and polysyllabic. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor, a person younger than the local age of majority, and coming of age is the transition from being a child to being an adult, with the specific age for this transition varying between societies. Child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school, and legislation worldwide prohibits child labour, but exceptions exist for child artists, family duties, supervised training, and some work by Amish and Indigenous children. Additionally, the early 1980s to mid-1990s to early 2000s are used to define the millennial generation, typically as those born from 1981 to 1996, who are also known as Generation Y, the demographic cohort following Generation X. False accusations of murder and consumption of children were made against minorities, especially Jews, as part of blood libel accusations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that's why I'm writing to you today, to discuss Writing about Writing (WAW), a method of teaching composition that focuses on writing studies research. Writing about Writing emphasizes writing studies research in teaching composition, and approaches in first-year composition vary and emphasize declarative and procedural knowledge, based on the idea that students gain from engaging with this research. This course aims to improve university students' writing abilities and introduces writing practices in various disciplines, while the writing process consists of mental and physical steps taken to create text. Reflective writing involves describing a scene or memory and adding personal reflection on its significance, emphasizing writing that goes beyond mere description, and writing assessment combines scholarship from composition studies and measurement theory.",
    "hypothesis": "That is why I am writing you on this day, to discuss how Writing about Writing (WAW) emphasizes writing studies research in teaching composition. The writing process, according to Janet Emig, allows students to explore writing using their own interests and techniques through mental and physical steps taken to create text. Additionally, I want to highlight the importance of reflective writing, which goes beyond mere description by analyzing a scene, event, or memory while adding personal reflection on its significance, and how writing assessment combines scholarship from composition studies and measurement theory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Profitability is measured as operating profit margin'revenue minus costs of goods sold divided by revenue. Proper measurement of inventory is essential for accurate financial statements, as inventory is the quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale or production. In a competitive market, firms contend for limited goods by varying marketing elements, while a monopoly can set prices above marginal cost due to the absence of competition. Market penetration is the successful selling of a good or service in a specific market. Excess burdens of taxation represent economic losses due to taxes or subsidies. Economic theory suggests that distortions alter economic behavior compared to a free market. A price is the expected quantity of payment for goods or services exchanged between parties. Market failure is a situation where the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not Pareto efficient, leading to a net loss of economic value, and is associated with public goods, information asymmetries, and failures of competition, among other issues. Economic equilibrium is when the forces of supply and demand are balanced, causing economic variables to remain unchanged. A market economy is an economic system where investment, production, and distribution decisions are guided by price signals from supply and demand, and it involves the production, distribution, trade, and consumption of goods and services. Competition causes commercial firms to develop new products and technologies, benefiting consumers with greater selection and better products, while a greater selection of a good in the market typically leads to lower prices compared to a monopoly or oligopoly. A mixed economy includes elements of both capitalism and socialism, and luxury goods are those for which demand increases more than proportionally as income rises.",
    "hypothesis": "A negative profit margin means negative revenue, which can be exacerbated by market failure, where the allocation of goods and services is not Pareto efficient, leading to a net loss of economic value. Market failure occurs when the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not Pareto efficient, leading to a net loss of economic value. In such scenarios, monopolies can set prices above marginal cost due to the absence of competition, further distorting economic behavior compared to a free market, as economic theory suggests that distortions alter economic behavior compared to a free market. Additionally, excess burdens of taxation can represent economic losses due to taxes or subsidies, while greater selection of goods typically leads to lower prices, contrasting with the inefficiencies of monopolies or oligopolies. Competition in economics involves firms contending for limited goods by varying marketing elements, and a greater selection of a good in the market typically leads to lower prices compared to a monopoly or oligopoly.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since a second copy exceeded the first by one hundred percent, it was considered an abundance. The world population is the total number of humans currently alive, reflecting the significant changes in population growth, as the United Nations estimated the world population to have exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, a milestone reached in just 218 years compared to the 300,000 years it took to reach one billion. The global population grew from 1 billion in 1800 to 8.2 billion in 2025, and while Earth's total human population has continued to grow, projections suggest this trend may end, with significant demographic transitions reducing birth rates and population growth over the past two centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The second copy was far more valuable, especially considering that printers' errors and translation mistakes have appeared in published Bibles throughout history, highlighting the importance of accuracy in printed texts. Printing began as early as the 4th millennium BCE with cylinder seals used by Proto-Elamite and Sumerian civilizations, and significant changes occurred with the colonization of the Americas, introducing various crops and sugar beet in the 18th century. Additionally, technological developments at the mine influenced global mining for two centuries, and the demographic transition has occurred in most of the world over the past two centuries, reducing birth rates and population growth, making the second copy even more crucial in a world where the United Nations estimated the population to have exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The military aide returned a few minutes later, probably between 10:12 and 10:18, and said the aircraft was 60 miles out, although not all aircraft were operational at the time, as military resources had been diverted from the Pacific Theater. This is a list of notable accidents and incidents involving military aircraft grouped by year, including notable incidents such as the USS Liberty incident on 8 June 1967 and the operational history of the Lockheed U-2 reconnaissance aircraft, and it is important to note that not all of the aircraft were in operation at the time of the incidents.",
    "hypothesis": "The military aide returned hours later, at around 4 in the afternoon, after military resources were diverted from the Pacific Theater, where Fletcher commanded five task forces during the war, including at the battles of Coral Sea and Midway, resulting in the sinking of five Japanese aircraft carriers. He served as a Royal Air Force squadron and station commander during the inter-war period and was the RAF's Director of Training in 1935. Notably, military aircraft lost due to accidental causes are documented in incidents and accidents, which can include mechanical failures, pilot error, and military action, and it is important to note that not all of the aircraft were in operation at the time of these incidents. The USS Liberty incident occurred on 8 June 1967 during the Six-Day War, involving an attack on the USS Liberty by Israeli Air Force jets and Navy boats.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The call lasted about two minutes, after which Policastro and a colleague tried unsuccessfully to contact the flight. This incident is reminiscent of the strip search phone call scam, which involved a man claiming to be a police officer to convince managers at fast-food restaurants in small towns to conduct strip searches, and it primarily occurred in rural areas of the United States. A prank call is a telephone call intended as a practical joke, and the calls were most often made to fast-food restaurants in small towns.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no one available in the cockpit to answer the call, which could have been a prank call, as such calls are often intended as practical jokes and are most commonly made to fast-food restaurants in small towns. A prank call is a telephone call intended as a practical joke.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to contemporaneous notes, at 9:55 the Vice President was still on the phone with the President advising that three planes were missing and one had hit the Pentagon. The Pentagon Papers is a United States Department of Defense history of the United States' political and military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1968. The United States Department of Defense is an executive department of the U.S., which includes the United States Army as its primary land service branch, the United States Air Force as its air service branch, and the Department of the Army as one of its three military departments. The military budget is the largest portion of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense, and the secretary of defense is the head of this department, with the Defense Intelligence Agency specializing in military intelligence.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President was informing the President about the President's Surveillance Program (PSP), a collection of secret intelligence activities authorized by President George W. Bush, while also noting that the secretary of defense, who heads the United States Department of Defense, an executive department of the U.S., has authority over the military that is second only to that of the president. The United States Department of War was originally responsible for the operation of the United States Army, and the Pentagon Papers is a United States Department of Defense history of the United States' political and military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1968.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Actually, I went back to see my doctor and when I, everything you know was fine, despite Gibson falsely claiming to have been diagnosed with multiple cancer pathologies, including brain cancer. Annabelle Natalie Gibson is an Australian health fraudster and former influencer.",
    "hypothesis": "My test results all came back just fine, which is reassuring given that treatments lacking in evidence of efficacy are generally ignored or avoided by the medical community and are often pseudoscientific, unlike the false claims made by Gibson regarding multiple cancer pathologies, and the non-exhaustive list of alternative treatments promoted to treat or prevent cancer that lack scientific evidence of effectiveness.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The entire thing is The Thing, a 1982 American science fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter, who is an American filmmaker, composer, and actor, and explores the world as the totality of entities, the whole of reality, or everything that exists. The Thing is a 1982 American science fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter.",
    "hypothesis": "It is all the stuff, including the world as the totality of entities, the whole of reality, or everything that exists, as well as cultural artifacts like The Thing, a 1982 American science fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter, who is an American filmmaker, composer, and actor.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, children are riveted by a character's aggression and miss the caring message, which can be detrimental as aggression is behavior aimed at opposing or attacking someone or something. The genetic basis of aggression is poorly understood, and the aggressor may direct aggression toward whoever is nearest, which is particularly concerning in contexts like school bullying, characterized by its ongoing nature, distinguishing it from one-off peer conflicts, and in the lives of street children who often live on the streets due to family conflict, taking on responsibilities for their care and protection while banding together for security yet facing exploitation by employers and police. Understanding these dynamics is crucial, as John Bowlby developed attachment theory, which posits that infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy development, and empathy is essential for recognizing the needs and feelings of others.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids are riveted by a character's happiness, especially when considering the struggles of street children who often live on the streets due to family conflict and take on responsibilities for their care and protection, while also facing exploitation by employers and police. Street children may band together for security but are often exploited by employers and police. This highlights the importance of attachment theory, developed by John Bowlby, which posits that infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy development, as well as the impact of school bullying where perpetrators with greater strength or social power repeatedly act aggressively toward their victims. Attachment theory is a psychological framework concerning the relationships between humans, especially early bonds between infants and caregivers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you held it didn't you? Y. Y. Y.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you hold it? Y.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Analysand, like several -nd words in English, is derived from the gerundive, and so means `(a person) to be analyzed.' Psychoanalysis, a talk therapy method that uses dream interpretation to treat mental disorders, aims to uncover unconscious processes and their effects on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior, and is a set of theories and techniques to discover these unconscious processes. Notable figures in this field include Freud, who published six case histories, with the second claiming a patient was cured by psychoanalysis, and Lacan, described as the most controversial psychoanalyst since Freud, who held yearly seminars in Paris from 1953 to 1981 and published papers compiled in the book Écrits. Additionally, Rank was a prolific writer on psychoanalysis and editor of leading analytic journals, and Beatrice Moses Hinkle was a pioneering American feminist and psychoanalyst. In classical psychoanalysis, the Oedipus complex refers to a son's sexual attitude towards his mother.",
    "hypothesis": "Analysand does not come from gerundive and is not English; it is a term used in psychoanalysis, which is a set of theories and techniques to discover unconscious processes and serves as a talk therapy method for treating mental disorders. Psychoanalysis aims to uncover unconscious processes and their effects on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior, a field in which Rank was a prolific writer and editor of leading analytic journals, while Lacan contributed by publishing papers compiled in the book Écrits. The term 'analysand' specifically refers to the person undergoing analysis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All were convinced that anything so compelling and engrossing in the life of the young child must be profoundly significant, as highlighted in the drama miniseries One Child produced by BBC and Sundance TV in 2014. Many jurisdictions have laws regarding minors and abortion, which often require parental consent or notification before a minor can have an abortion. An adult engaging in sexual activity with someone below the age of consent may be charged with child sexual abuse or statutory rape, while child prostitution involves a child and is a form of commercial sexual exploitation. Additionally, child marriage occurs legally in the United States when at least one party is under 18.",
    "hypothesis": "Few accepted that anything so compelling to a child was important, despite the existence of laws requiring parental consent or notification before a minor can have an abortion, and the mature minor rule that was previously viewed as a protection for health care providers from legal claims by parents of minors aged 15 and older. Many jurisdictions have laws applying to minors and abortion, reflecting a societal concern for the well-being of children, who are also victims of abuse, with most victims being between the ages of 11 and 14, and some as young as three years old. The majority of abused individuals are boys, but girls are also included.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He learned in the tunnel that the Pentagon had been hit, and he saw television coverage of smoke coming from the building. The September 11 attacks of 2001 were a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links, and instant worldwide reaction and debate were facilitated by round-the-clock television news and the internet. The September 11 attacks were the deadliest terrorist attacks in human history, causing the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers, and they caused at least $10 billion in damage, with the attacks condemned by world governments, including those traditionally hostile to the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no television coverage of any of the events, despite the September 11 attacks of 2001 being a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links. The September 11 attacks were the deadliest terrorist attacks in history, resulting in 2,996 deaths including 19 hijackers, and instant worldwide reaction and debate were facilitated by round-the-clock television news and the internet. The 2003 invasion of Iraq received unprecedented media coverage, especially from cable news networks, while media coverage of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict has been described as biased by both sides and independent observers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Manager, New York, he was born in New York City, which is the most populous city in the United States and characterized as a large and ethnically diverse metropolis. Additionally, New York City has the largest Russian or Russophone population in the Western Hemisphere. We have several situations going on here, including the fact that West Ham United Football Club has had three caretaker managers. Furthermore, The New York Times, an American daily newspaper located in New York City, publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews, while covering domestic, national, and international news. In entertainment, The Office, an American adaptation of a British comedy series, is presented in a mockumentary format, and the first Championship Manager game was released in 1992.",
    "hypothesis": "These issues were more than New York could deal with, as New York City is characterized as a large and ethnically diverse metropolis and is the most populous city in the United States. He was born in New York City. The New York Times, an American daily newspaper located in New York City, publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews, reflecting the complexities of the city.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider, for example, a 9-month-old infant who has never before seen a jack-in-the-box, as this age is critical for forming attachments, which John Bowlby emphasized as essential for survival and healthy development. John Bowlby developed attachment theory, which states that infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy development. Caregivers recognize and respond to babies' bodily needs, helping them urinate and defecate appropriately, and some may practice elimination communication (EC) to help them eliminate waste, while others may use diapers as a backup for accidents some or all of the time, or not at all. However, failures in attachment can result from neglect, abuse, or lack of caregiver responsiveness during early childhood, and failure to form these early bonds can result from neglect, abuse, or lack of caregiver responsiveness between three months and three years of age. Additionally, 32% of carers in the United States experience high caregiver burden, while 19% experience medium caregiver burden.",
    "hypothesis": "Every child older than 6 months has seen a jack-in-the-box before, as caregivers recognize and respond to babies' bodily needs, helping them urinate and defecate appropriately, sometimes using diapers as a backup for accidents, while also practicing elimination communication to address an infant's need to eliminate waste. In some societies, unwanted infants were often abandoned to die of exposure or deliberately killed, reflecting the principles of attachment parenting coined by pediatrician William Sears.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At first glance, it might appear that almost all of the cloth is used in the marker; in fact, only 90 percent has been covered in the layout of 108 individual pieces. The Bayeux Tapestry is an embroidered cloth nearly 70 metres long and 50 centimetres tall depicting events leading up to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. A garment is typically made of heavy cloth, canvas, or leather, featuring small oblong steel plates riveted to the fabric. Fulling is a step in woollen clothmaking that cleanses woven cloth to eliminate oils, dirt, and impurities, and weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textile structures, as many other methods were developed based on intended use.",
    "hypothesis": "A large portion of the cloth is used in the marker, including textiles that may feature symbols such as the six-point form of the Seal of Solomon, and various garments made from heavy cloth, canvas, or leather, often adorned with small oblong steel plates. Additionally, items like a headscarf, which is formed of a triangular cloth or a square cloth folded into a triangle to cover the head, and significant historical pieces like the nearly 70-metre long Bayeux Tapestry, an embroidered cloth depicting events leading up to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, and the Shroud of Turin, a length of linen cloth that bears a faint image of a naked man, also contribute to the diverse uses of cloth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My father didn't read anything in terms of what you'd call a book, uh, but he was analytical of the Sport of Kings, and, so would peruse the paper to check on that. But, uh, my mother, uh, you know, didn't read a whole lot, but spent a lot of time reading to me, uh, my being an only child. She had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, and the coroner determined that she had died by asphyxiation, with the investigation into her death known as the Asunta Basterra case.",
    "hypothesis": "My father does not read anything in terms of what you'd designate as a book, yet the tragic details surrounding the Asunta Basterra case, including the coroner's determination of asphyxiation and the alarming fact that twenty-seven lorazepam pills is more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult, are widely known. She was found shortly before her thirteenth birthday.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The killers were assumed to be rival Egyptians, as the United Kingdom and France joined the Israelis on November 5, seeking to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser during the Suez Crisis, a British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt in 1956. Egypt is a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula, and ancient Egypt was a cradle of civilization concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa. Ancient Egyptian trade developed with land and sea trade routes connecting to ancient India, the Fertile Crescent, Arabia, and Sub-Saharan Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "The killers were thought to be Egyptian by pretty much everyone, as Egyptians are an ethnic group native to the Nile Valley in Egypt, and their rich history includes ancient literature, which traces its beginnings to ancient Egypt and is among the earliest known literature, and the reign of the Ptolemies, the longest and final dynasty of ancient Egypt, reigning for nearly three centuries. Cairo, the capital and largest city of Egypt, has witnessed many events, including invasions and the legacy of figures like Julius Caesar, who took Arsinoë as a prisoner of war to Rome after the siege of Alexandria against Cleopatra. The Egyptian Army is the land warfare branch of the Egyptian Armed Forces, and Set Ⲥⲏⲧ is a god of deserts, storms, disorder, violence, and foreigners in ancient Egyptian religion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The threat of terrorists hijacking commercial airliners within the United States—and using them as guided missiles—was not recognized by NORAD before 9/11, as evidenced by the fact that nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners on September 11, 2001, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was a Boeing 757-200 aircraft hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 175, both taken over by five al-Qaeda terrorists. Ong notified the American Airlines ground crew of the hijacking, staying on the radiophone for 23 minutes. American Airlines Flight 11 was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, while United Airlines Flight 175 struck the South Tower at 09:03, and another hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims.",
    "hypothesis": "NORAD ignored evidence that terrorists intended to use airliners as weapons, as evidenced by the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and United Airlines Flight 175 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the same morning, along with the overall hijacking of four commercial airliners by nineteen terrorists on September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was something that they were in a position to do one time and no one before or no one since could ever reduplicate it, as the 'Ever Victorious Army,' a small imperial army of Chinese soldiers led by European officers, was instrumental in putting down the Taiping Rebellion and fought for the Qing dynasty against the Nian and Taiping Rebellions; he, who made his military reputation in China, was placed in command of this unique force, which won the Battle of Cixi fought on September 21, 1862, resulting in the mortal wounding of Frederick Townsend Ward, while the last rebel forces of the Taiping Rebellion were defeated in August 1871.",
    "hypothesis": "It was a once in a lifetime thing for them, as the \"Ever Victorious Army,\" a small imperial army in late-19th-century China, fought for the Qing dynasty against the Nian and Taiping Rebellions, winning significant battles such as the Battle of Cixi and playing an instrumental role in putting down the Taiping Rebellion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It began in medieval Europe, specifically during the Early Middle Ages from the late 5th to the 10th century, a time noted for migration and political instability throughout Eurasia, and in the late 20th century it is everywhere in the world. The process of development in Western civilization took place over several centuries, lasting from the early 7th century to the 17th century, with the first Western European universities established in present-day Italy and other kingdoms between the 11th and 15th centuries. The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe, classical antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the modern era, while the modern newspaper is a European invention.",
    "hypothesis": "It had disappeared by the late 20th century, after having begun in medieval Asia, a time that followed the 5th century, which was noted for migration and political instability throughout Eurasia, and encompassed the Early Middle Ages, typically regarded as lasting from the late 5th to the 10th century, during which the process of development in Western civilization unfolded over several centuries, from the early 7th century to the 17th century, within the broader historical framework of Europe divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe, classical antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the modern era.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because you are an organization that cares, you are invited once again to be an integral part of this fabulous event as a corporate sponsor for JCC Auction '99, where players take part in auctions for renowned artworks and a sequential auction sells several items one after the other to the same group of potential buyers. This is a compilation of the highest-priced cars sold at public auto auctions through traditional bidding, and in a sequential first-price auction, each item is sold using a first price method, while in a sequential second-price auction, each item is sold using a second price method. In 2004, he diversified his business interest, having been an Indian immigrant who owned the Kwik-E-Mart convenience store in Springfield, famous for his phrase, 'Thank you, come again', and he was born in London, raised in Milan, with an early passion for computers and video games, teaching himself programming and web design.",
    "hypothesis": "Your organization is not one we want to sponsor us, especially considering that in 2004, he diversified his business interest, which included players taking part in auctions for renowned artworks and a compilation of the highest-priced cars sold at public auto auctions through traditional bidding. He was an Indian immigrant who owned the Kwik-E-Mart convenience store in Springfield and is famous for his phrase, 'Thank you, come again'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To many, it is significant that the privilege of naming, granted to Adam, was denied to Eve, as this reflects the broader themes of original sin, which refers to the inherited condition of sinfulness from Adam and Eve due to the Fall. The biblical basis for the belief in original sin is found in Genesis 3, Psalm 51:5, and Romans 5:12–21. Participants take part in a scripted reenactment of the Biblical creation and fall of Adam and Eve during the first ceremony, while modern scholars of biblical criticism have identified the creation account as a composite of two stories from different sources. Adam and Eve, according to the creation myth of the Abrahamic religions, were the first man and woman, and the fall of man describes the transition of the first man and woman from innocent obedience to guilty disobedience. Seth was born after Abel's murder by Cain, and Eve believed that God appointed him as a replacement for Abel.",
    "hypothesis": "Unlike Adam, Eve was denied the privilege of naming, despite being one of the first man and woman according to the creation myth of the Abrahamic religions. According to Genesis 4:25, their son Seth was born after Abel's murder by Cain, and Eve believed he was appointed by God as a replacement for Abel, highlighting the concept of original sin that stems from their actions during the Fall. Participants take part in a scripted reenactment of the Biblical creation and fall of Adam and Eve during the first ceremony.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have enclosed a return envelope for your convenience, as well as an overview of the services we provide. An envelope is a common packaging item designed to contain flat objects like letters or cards. The mail system transports postcards, letters, and parcels, and postal service in the United States started with stampless letters paid by the recipient, and pre-paid letters were carried by private mail carriers and provisional post offices.",
    "hypothesis": "I have enclosed a brochure with the services and deals we offer, which include information on our mail system that transports postcards, letters, and parcels, utilizing pre-paid letters carried by private mail carriers and provisional post offices. Additionally, our brochure details the common packaging items, such as envelopes, and explains the distinctions between private and public postal services, including any restrictions on private systems.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The connection between recent changes in inventory policy and the business cycle have only begun to be studied in a systematic fashion. In 2023, the country became the worst-performing major economy globally with a 0.9% contraction, followed by a 0.5% contraction in 2024, leading to recession. Risks can arise from sources such as international market uncertainty, political instability, project failures, legal liabilities, credit risk, accidents, natural disasters, and deliberate attacks. Additionally, climate change includes long-term changes to Earth's climate, with the climate of the United States changing in diverse ways across different regions and causing the country to warm by 2.6 °F since 1970. Human activities have increasingly affected the climate since the Industrial Revolution, and the current rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, especially fossil fuel burning. Changes to the climate system include warming trends and extreme weather, which can increase the risk of simultaneous crop failures in several regions, while rising temperatures and changing weather patterns can lead to lower crop yields due to water scarcity. Climate issues include wildfires, heatwaves, and rising sea levels.",
    "hypothesis": "The inventory policy and business cycle connection has been studied for only 6 months, during which time the UK has faced significant economic challenges, becoming the worst-performing major economy globally in 2023 with a 0.9% contraction, followed by a 0.5% contraction in 2024, leading to recession. Private enterprises in the UK are regulated by the Companies Act 2006 and various laws, with a significant portion of the workforce in regulated enterprises. This economic environment impacts private enterprises where business development is crucial for creating long-term value from customers, markets, and relationships, and involves tasks and processes for developing and implementing growth opportunities within and between organizations. Additionally, risks such as international market uncertainty, political instability, project failures, legal liabilities, credit risk, accidents, natural disasters, and deliberate attacks can affect strategic decision-making in this complex landscape.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You never call. \"You Never Even Called Me by My Name\" is a song written by Steve Goodman and John Prine, which Goodman released on his 1971 debut album Steve Goodman to little acclaim. Steven Benjamin Goodman was an American folk and country singer-songwriter from Chicago.",
    "hypothesis": "You rarely call on the phone, nor webcam, and this sentiment resonates with the song \"You Never Even Called Me by My Name,\" which was written by Steve Goodman and John Prine, the latter of whom won the Grammy songwriter award for best country song in 1985.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Earth to Marvin, an American comedy science fiction television series that aired on Nickelodeon from November 24, 2012, to April 27, 2013, features a character voiced by Mel Blanc, Joe Alaskey, Bob Bergen, and Eric Bauza, among others. The show's central characters are anthropomorphic animals based on Looney Tunes characters, and they attend Acme Looniversity in Acme Acres. Cartoons were voiced originally by Mel Blanc, who created the character with Robert McKimson, who also created Foghorn.",
    "hypothesis": "Marvin, what's going on? The show Marvin is an American comedy science fiction television series that aired on Nickelodeon from November 24, 2012, to April 27, 2013, featuring central characters that are anthropomorphic animals based on Looney Tunes characters, voiced by talents like Mel Blanc, Joe Alaskey, Bob Bergen, and Eric Bauza. The character has been voiced by Mel Blanc, Joe Alaskey, Bob Bergen and Eric Bauza, among others.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no intelligent life on this planet, and no extraterrestrial life has been scientifically conclusively detected or verifiably observed to exist. The existence of extraterrestrial life has been debated for centuries, and while the science fiction novel 'Two Planets' postulates intelligent life on Mars, if conditions for life are as permissive as on Earth, extraterrestrial life would likely be common. The hypothesis states that extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI), which refers to hypothetical intelligent extraterrestrial life, avoids communication with Earth to allow for natural evolution, yet the Fermi paradox highlights the discrepancy between the lack of evidence of advanced extraterrestrial life and its apparent high likelihood, with no conclusive evidence of past or present life found on Mars.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't intelligent life on Earth, and while extraterrestrial life might range from simple forms to intelligent beings, no such life has been verifiably observed to exist. The hypothesis suggests that this extraterrestrial life, which originates from another world, avoids communication with Earth to allow for natural evolution.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first of two case studies illustrates how demand uncertainty affects a firm's target inventory levels. Demand in economics refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to purchase at different prices over time, and it is important to note that demand for a commodity is not the same as desire for it. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and the quantity demanded of a good depends on its price and the price of related goods. Ideally, the supply chain should become a demand chain, with logistics and processing occurring in response to a known customer requirement, and methods of demand forecasting use predictive analytics to estimate customer demand considering key economic conditions. An excess supply is a situation where the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, and the price is above the equilibrium level. When the general price level rises, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money. Additionally, the bullwhip effect causes orders to suppliers to have larger variability than sales to buyers, amplifying demand variability upstream, and safety stock is held when uncertainty exists in demand, supply, or manufacturing yield to prevent stockouts.",
    "hypothesis": "The inventory levels fluctuate directly with demand uncertainty in a one to one ratio, as demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and this quantity demanded depends on its price and the price of related goods. When the price rises, quantity demanded generally falls, but the extent varies among goods, which is measured by a good's price elasticity of demand. An excess supply is a situation where the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, and the price is above the equilibrium level. Additionally, the bullwhip effect causes orders to suppliers to have larger variability than sales to buyers, amplifying demand variability upstream.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consistent with Vygotsky's concept of the zone, sensitive parents adjust the way they talk about emotions to fit children's increasing competence, as parenting styles are broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child. Parenting promotes and supports various aspects of development from infancy to adulthood, including significant cognitive, emotional, and social development during the toddler years. Child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence; however, dysfunctional families often experience continuous conflict and child neglect or abuse, which can impact their children's development and well-being.",
    "hypothesis": "Sensitive parents do not adjust their communication to fit their child's increasing competence, which can impact their children's development and well-being, as parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Parenting styles, which are broader patterns of practices and attitudes, create an emotional climate for the child, and these patterns can change over long periods due to experiences and maturation processes, influencing the biological, psychological, and emotional changes that occur from birth to adolescence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of us also from time to time talk about a fourth estate 'the media,' which refers to the press and news media's influence in politics. The term derives from the traditional European concept of the three estates: clergy, nobility, and commoners, which had a separate assembly called and dismissed by the king. In some regions, burghers and rural commoners were split into separate estates, creating a four-estate system. Additionally, a book was published in the UK in September 2012 by the Fourth Estate imprint of HarperCollins, and a rewritten version was published by Fourth Estate, while The Fourth Estate is also an oil painting by Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo, made between 1898 and 1901.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes we talk about a fourth estate, trees, which can also refer to the press and news media's influence in politics, known as the Fourth Estate. The term derives from the traditional European concept of the three estates: clergy, nobility, and commoners. In some regions, burghers and rural commoners were split into separate estates, creating a four-estate system, while the Crown Estate represents a collection of lands and holdings in the UK belonging to the British monarch. A rewritten version was published by Fourth Estate.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feminists concerned about language relentlessly reveal language's capacity to discriminate against women or to render them invisible, as linguistic discrimination is the unfair treatment of people based on their language use and speech characteristics. Discrimination often results in unfair treatment based on perceived ethnic, racial, gender, or religious characteristics, and the origin of language and its relationship with human evolution have been studied for centuries. The term 'linguistic discrimination' was coined in 1969 by Robert Neil Butler, and anti-discrimination laws are designed to prevent discrimination against protected groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists have their own agenda to pander to, particularly in the context of the 2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States, which serves as a political backlash against LGBTQ movements. This agenda often intersects with issues of substantive equality, defined as an outcome of policies addressing systemic discrimination. Furthermore, anti-discrimination laws are designed to prevent such discrimination against protected groups, highlighting the ongoing impact of racism reflected in discriminatory laws and actions against racial or ethnic groups in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are a lot of barriers that keep people from physical and mental disabilities, history of welfare dependency and lack of education or self-esteem. Disability, which affects approximately 8 million individuals aged 15 and older in Canada and 15% of the world's population, is typically viewed as a social problem and has been the subject of welfare reform since the mid-20th century, with the effects of social welfare on poverty having been studied. Social services provide support to particular groups, often the disadvantaged, and the disability rights movement seeks equal opportunities and rights for all disabled individuals globally. Social programs in Canada assist citizens outside of market provisions, and in 2019, an estimated 18 million people received social grants from the government; however, welfare fraud involves illegally using state welfare systems to obtain more funds than allocated. The World report on disability provides a global picture of the situation of people with disabilities, which can be present from birth or acquired during a person's lifetime. Welfare dependency is when a person relies on government benefits for income for a prolonged period, and those with disabilities are more likely to be poor, socially excluded, and face 1.5 times more violence than those without disabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no barriers for this, as disability is any condition that makes it difficult for a person to perform certain activities or access society equitably. 15% of the world's population lives with disability and are more likely to be poor and socially excluded, facing 1.5 times more violence than those without disabilities. The disability rights movement seeks equal opportunities and rights for all disabled individuals globally, supported by social programs in Canada that assist citizens outside of market provisions, acknowledging that disabilities can be present from birth or acquired during a person's lifetime, while the effects of social welfare on poverty have been studied.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Futures for Children was founded over 30 years ago to provide unique solutions for positive and sustainable social change by placing children at the center of community decision-making and action. Autism is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder requiring professional assessment for diagnosis, and characteristics of autism are present from early childhood and typically persist throughout life. A 2022 systematic review found a median prevalence of 1% for autism in children from studies published between 2012 and 2021, and diagnoses of autism have become more frequent since the 1980s, leading to controversies about its causes and nature. Autism is characterized by difficulties in social communication and interaction, sensory processing differences, and repetitive behaviors, with nonverbal autism being a subset where the person does not learn to speak. The Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) is a structured interview for evaluating possible autism.",
    "hypothesis": "Futures for Children has done many projects that has helped children in the community, including sponsoring autism research and conducting awareness and outreach activities aimed at families, governments, and the public, as well as supporting therapies that assist individuals with autism and their families. The understanding of autism has been shaped by cultural, scientific, and societal factors over time, and characteristics of autism are present from early childhood and typically persist throughout life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He dia, diagnosed me as having acute leukemia and um, this was when I lived back in Raleigh. Symptoms include extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability, and extreme changes in sleeping or eating patterns, along with feelings of emptiness, hopelessness, worthlessness, guilt, and thoughts of suicide. Other symptoms may include feeling tired, pale skin color, fever, easy bleeding or bruising, and enlarged lymph nodes, and they may develop over hours to a few weeks. Symptoms of traumatic stress may include disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to trauma, mental or physical distress to trauma-related cues, and attempts to avoid such cues. The symptoms of mental disorders can vary widely, and individuals with catatonic depression show a significant decline in voluntary behaviors and communication. More severe symptoms may include seizures and delirium tremens (DTs). Anxiety is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and includes feelings of dread over anticipated events. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a cancer characterized by the development of large numbers of immature lymphocytes.",
    "hypothesis": "When I was living in Raleigh before I lived here, I found out I had severe leukemia, specifically acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), which is characterized by the development of large numbers of immature lymphocytes. I experienced various symptoms, including feeling tired, having a pale skin color, fever, easy bleeding or bruising, and enlarged lymph nodes, along with other severe symptoms such as extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, irritability, and extreme changes in sleeping or eating patterns. Other symptoms may also occur, including disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to the events, mental or physical distress to trauma-related cues, and attempts to avoid trauma-related cues. More severe symptoms may include seizures and delirium tremens (DTs).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Using it to bolster an argument is plainly a mistake, as demonstrated in the case of Dred Scott v. It is not impartial and is viewed as a means of persuasion, often biased, misleading, or false to promote a specific agenda, especially as they disagree on the important aspects regarding the North's reasons for refusing Southern secession. Bias is an inaccurate and unfair weight in favor of or against an idea or thing, and media bias implies widespread bias that contravenes journalism standards, not just individual perspectives. People have underlying needs that can lead to defending the status quo, even if it disadvantages some individuals, while rhetoric studies techniques used by speakers or writers to inform, persuade, and motivate audiences.",
    "hypothesis": "I am glad that I decided to make the argument, as rhetoric, the art of persuasion, is not impartial and has been criticized for justifying government misuse and torture, as well as being racially insensitive. Rhetoric is the art of persuasion. In the case of Dred Scott v., it is evident that people often have underlying needs that can lead to defending the status quo, even if it disadvantages some individuals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For your convenience, I am enclosing a copy of Form CC-40, which should be filed with your Indiana State Income Tax. Veganism involves abstaining from consuming animal source foods and is the practice of not using animal products, associated with a philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals; the term vegan is used to describe foods that are compatible with veganism. A vegan diet includes no animal products of any kind, and vegan dog foods exclude ingredients that contain or were processed with any part of an animal. The Vegan Society, founded in the UK in 1944, is the oldest vegan organization in the world, while the Vegan Awareness Foundation, also known as Vegan Action, is a non-profit organization founded in 1995 in Virginia, United States. Vegan studies explore veganism as an identity and ideology within the humanities and social sciences, and World Vegan Day is celebrated annually on 1 November, during which vegans celebrate the benefits of veganism through activities like setting up stalls and hosting potlucks. Additionally, vegan cheeses can range from soft fresh cheeses to aged hard cheeses like plant-based Parmesan, and Jewish vegetarianism is connected to Judaism and Jewish ethics. Miyoko Schinner is an American-Japanese vegan chef and activist.",
    "hypothesis": "To accommodate you, I have included a replica of Form CC-40, which you should include with your State Income Tax return for Indiana. Veganism involves abstaining from consuming animal source foods, and vegans celebrate the benefits of veganism through activities like setting up stalls and hosting potlucks. Vegan cheeses can range from soft fresh cheeses to aged hard cheeses like plant-based Parmesan. The Vegan Awareness Foundation, also known as Vegan Action, is a non-profit organization founded in 1995 in Virginia, United States, and vegan studies explore veganism as an identity and ideology within the humanities and social sciences. Vegan dog foods exclude ingredients that contain or were processed with any part of an animal. Miyoko Schinner is an American-Japanese vegan chef and activist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mankind tacitly imposes male values on all of humanity; manhours denies women's work as a measure; manpower effaces women. The list excludes mass killings not defined as genocidal, while it includes events classified as genocide by significant scholarship, such as the genocide against the Fur, Masalit, and Zaghawa ethnic groups, which led to ICC indictments for crimes against humanity. The denialism claim contradicts the academic consensus acknowledging that genocide was committed. Colonial genocide refers to the elimination of indigenous peoples during colonialism, and slavery in the Spanish American viceroyalties involved the enslavement of indigenous peoples, Africans, and Asians from the late 15th to late 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Humanity's values are implicitly centered around men and the male gender, as evidenced by the work of the International Association of Genocide Scholars, which seeks to further research about genocide, including the denial of genocides against Indigenous peoples—a form of historical revisionism. The denial of genocides against Indigenous peoples is a form of historical revisionism, particularly relevant in the context of colonial genocide, which refers to the elimination of indigenous peoples during colonialism. The destruction of Native American peoples has been characterized by some as genocide, aligning with Article 2 of the CPPCG that defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. Furthermore, his work is linked to historical particularism and cultural relativism movements, which often reflect the underlying values of society.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm going to do Education now, which is divided over schools for different age groups and educational levels, and is provided in public and private schools as well as through homeschooling. The history of education extends at least as far back as the first written records from ancient civilizations, and in the United States, the Department of Education, a cabinet-level department established in 1980, oversees educational policies. Education in the Netherlands is oriented toward the needs and background of the pupil, and it is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Additionally, education includes various subjects such as sex education, which includes instruction on human sexuality, sexual health, and reproductive rights, and liberal arts education, which can refer to studies in a liberal arts degree course or to a university education more generally, and is a traditional academic course in Western higher education. A liberal education cultivates a free human being and typically includes all postsecondary programs up to the level of a bachelor's degree, with undergraduate education conducted after secondary education and before postgraduate education, usually in a college or university. Non-formal education follows a structured approach outside the formal schooling system, and liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on individual rights and liberty.",
    "hypothesis": "I will be doing Education from now on, which is provided in public and private schools and by individuals through homeschooling, and involves the transmission of knowledge and skills as well as the development of character traits. Education is divided over schools for different age groups and educational levels, and its history extends at least as far back as the first written records from ancient civilizations. In the Netherlands, education is oriented toward the needs and background of the pupil, and it includes various subjects such as sex education, which covers human sexuality, sexual health, and reproductive rights. Undergraduate education occurs after secondary education and before postgraduate education.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The connection between recent changes in inventory policy and the business cycle have only begun to be studied in a systematic fashion, as business development, a subset of business, commerce, and organizational theory, entails developing and implementing growth opportunities that create long-term value for organizations from customers, markets, and relationships. Business development aims to create long-term value for an organization from customers, markets, and relationships, while strategic management, which involves allocating resources and developing policies to achieve organizational objectives, provides direction to an enterprise by specifying objectives and developing plans to implement them, while also involving tasks and processes to create and implement growth opportunities within and between organizations. Additionally, sales refer to activities related to selling or the quantity of goods sold in a specific time period.",
    "hypothesis": "The connection between inventory policy and business cycles has only started to be studied, particularly as business development, a subset of business, commerce, and organizational theory, entails developing and implementing growth opportunities that create long-term value for organizations from customers, markets, and relationships. Additionally, strategic management plays a role in this context by involving the development of policies to achieve organizational objectives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A picture-restorer is one who cleans and restores and sometimes ruins old pictures. They were known for advances in art restoration in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and the artwork was rediscovered and restored for an exhibition in 2011–2012. Visual art can be classified in diverse ways, including separating fine arts from applied arts, where useful art is concerned with practical subjects like manufacture and craftsmanship. The history of art emphasizes objects made by humans for various purposes, focusing primarily on aesthetic visual form, and includes collections of European and American art from the fourteenth to the early twentieth century. Additionally, maritime painting, particularly strong from the 17th to 19th centuries, depicts ships and the sea.",
    "hypothesis": "Old pictures can be given to a picture-restorer to be cleaned or possibly ruined, as he was active as a picture restorer and image restoration commonly uses this process. The artwork was rediscovered and restored for an exhibition in 2011–2012, and they were known for advances in art restoration in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, with the restored artwork now hanging in the National Gallery, London. Additionally, modern techniques have simplified the identification of forged artwork.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is it like a gun? A gun propels a projectile using pressure or explosive force, while a finger gun is a hand gesture mimicking a handgun, where the middle finger can act as a trigger finger and firing sounds can be made with the mouth. Additionally, an air gun uses compressed air or gases to fire projectiles. Gun safety involves managing risks when using, transporting, storing, and disposing of firearms to prevent injury, illness, or death. Furthermore, improvised firearms are made by adapting existing materials for firearm use.",
    "hypothesis": "Is it a toy gun? A toy gun typically mimics the function of a real firearm, which propels a projectile using pressure or explosive force, but it does not include actual firearms like a semi-automatic carbine, which has an overhead magazine, a shotgun designed to shoot shotshells or slugs, or a machine gun, which is a fully automatic firearm for sustained fire. Additionally, the finger gun is a hand gesture mimicking a handgun.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's summertime, so it must be time for CAMP! The YMCA of Hamilton, Burlington and Brantford runs a camp that attracts campers from Ontario and internationally, including YMCA Wanakita located on Koshlong Lake near Haliburton in central Ontario, Canada. The Fund places children with volunteer host families along the East Coast, and the population of a coastal area swells in the summertime due to an influx of tourists. The North American continent is the birthplace of several organized sports.",
    "hypothesis": "Summertime is the worst time for camp, don't you agree? The population of a coastal area swells in the summertime due to an influx of tourists, which can make camps like the YMCA of Hamilton, Burlington and Brantford, that attracts campers from Ontario and internationally, feel overcrowded. Additionally, YMCA Wanakita, a camp located on Koshlong Lake near Haliburton in central Ontario, Canada, and the six sleep-away camps operated by The Fund in New York’s Mid-Hudson Valley, may also struggle with the seasonal influx.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A diskette is also called a floppy; the reason for the name is not immediately apparent (nor why the item is called a diskette, for that matter), but all becomes clear. A floppy disk is a type of disk storage made of a thin and flexible magnetic storage medium in a plastic enclosure. Floppy disks can be read and written when inserted into a floppy disk drive connected to a computer. Each generation of floppy disk drive began with various incompatible interfaces that evolved into a standard interface. The SuperDisk LS-120 is a high-speed alternative to the 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB floppy disk. IBM PC DOS is a discontinued disk operating system for IBM Personal Computers and compatibles, and BIOS calls are mainly used by DOS programs and some software like boot loaders.",
    "hypothesis": "The reason diskettes are called floppies is obvious to everyone at the beginning, as floppy disks, made of a thin and flexible magnetic storage medium in a plastic enclosure, were widely used for data storage and transfer from the mid-1970s to the 2000s. Each generation of floppy disk drive began with various incompatible interfaces that evolved into a standard interface. The four main types of floppy disks, including 8-inch, 5¼-inch, 3½-inch, and high-capacity floppy disks, can be read and written when inserted into a floppy disk drive connected to a computer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The gas station part includes a filling station that sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles. It may also be associated with companies like Speedway, an American convenience store and fuel station chain headquartered in Irving, Texas, and the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E), an American investor-owned utility. Additionally, the gas station may deal with various types of gas, including compressed natural gas (CNG), which is mainly composed of methane (CH4) and is compressed to less than 1% of its volume at standard atmospheric pressure, and natural gas, which is primarily composed of methane (95%) and small amounts of other hydrocarbons and gases, as well as shale gas, an unconventional natural gas found in shale formations.",
    "hypothesis": "The car wash part is often found at filling stations, which sell fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles, such as Speedway, an American convenience store and fuel station chain headquartered in Irving, Texas. These stations may also utilize gas holders, which are large containers for storing natural gas or town gas at near atmospheric pressure, for storing natural gas, primarily composed of methane (95%) and containing small amounts of other hydrocarbons and gases. Compressed natural gas (CNG), mainly composed of methane (CH4), is compressed to less than 1% of its volume at standard atmospheric pressure and is used in various applications.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since 1984, Indy Reads (formerly the Greater Indianapolis Literacy League) has provided tutoring to adults in Marion County reading at the very lowest level of literacy, while librarians also provide instruction on information literacy and create, lead, and evaluate educational programs in various settings, including public and private schools, as well as through homeschooling. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so, and the average literacy rate for Latin American and Caribbean countries is 90%, with Haiti having a literacy rate of about 61%. The 2011 census indicated a 9.2% literacy growth from 2001 to 2011, and digital literacy, which includes using technologies to create and evaluate information, is essential in today's world, alongside AI literacy, the ability to understand and reflect on AI applications, and visual literacy, the ability to interpret information presented in images. A 1990 study projected that universal literacy might be reached by 2060, and the method is used in schools, museums, libraries, social work, health settings, and communities, reflecting the long history of education in the United States that spans from the 17th century to the early 21st century.",
    "hypothesis": "They were only able to provide tutoring to adults with the highest literacy levels, which is defined as the ability to read and write, as opposed to illiteracy, the inability to do so. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. The 2011 census indicated a 9.2% literacy growth from 2001 to 2011, and a 1990 study projected that universal literacy might be reached by 2060. Education is provided in various forms, including public schools, private schools, and homeschooling, while digital literacy encompasses the use of technologies to create and evaluate information. Librarians create, lead, and evaluate educational programs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In our sample, business units used some type of automatic spreading for about 39 percent of the volume of goods they shipped. The balance of trade measures exports and imports over a given period of time, and trade in services may be included in the balance of trade, but the IMF definition only considers goods. Bilateral trade agreements are made when two countries agree to reduce trade restrictions between them. Import duties can be a source of revenue and a form of regulation of foreign trade. BPR helps organizations rethink their work to improve customer service, cut costs, and become competitive.",
    "hypothesis": "In our sample, business units used a type of spreading for exactly 39.2 percent of the volume of goods shipped, which aligns with the balance of trade that measures exports and imports over a given period of time, focusing solely on goods as per the IMF definition. Off-price retailers buy large volumes of branded goods directly from manufacturers and are independent of them. Trade in services may be included in the balance of trade, but the IMF definition only considers goods.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of us also from time to time talk about a fourth estate 'the media, which refers to the press and news media's influence in politics. The term arises from the traditional European concept of the three estates of the realm: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. In some regions, burghers and rural commoners were split into separate estates, creating a four-estate system. Different systems for dividing society members into estates developed over time, with the French Ancien Régime being the best known. The estates of the realm were the broad orders of social hierarchy used in Christendom from the Middle Ages to early modern Europe. A book was published in the UK in September 2012 by the Fourth Estate imprint of HarperCollins. The Fourth Estate is an oil painting by Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo, made between 1898 and 1901. The Crown Estate is a collection of lands and holdings in the UK belonging to the British monarch. Additionally, the 'Fifth' Estate extends the sequence of the three classical estates of the democratic state.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a total of four estates, which include the traditional three estates of the realm: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners, along with the \"Fifth\" Estate that extends this sequence of the three classical estates of the democratic state. In some regions, burghers and rural commoners were split into separate estates, creating a four-estate system, and each of the three estates had a separate assembly called and dismissed by the king. The estates of the realm were the broad orders of social hierarchy used in Christendom from the Middle Ages to early modern Europe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You did a really good job. The film Jobs is a 2013 American biographical drama based on the life of Steve Jobs, covering the period from 1974 to 2001, including his time as a student at Reed College and the introduction of the iPod. Steve Jobs is portrayed by Ashton Kutcher, with Josh Gad as Steve Wozniak, and the director has directed three feature films including this one.",
    "hypothesis": "Unfortunately, what you did was absolutely horrible, as evidenced by the film 'Jobs,' a 2013 American biographical drama that covers the life of Steve Jobs from 1974 to 2001, including his time as a student at Reed College and the introduction of the iPod.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Laying out a production line required exact calculation of the number of workers required for a given step to keep single garments moving through the operation continuously, much as a car moves down an assembly line, with the goal of production being to create intermediate goods, which are inputs used in the production of other goods, at a constant rate for predictable further processing. Operations management focuses on designing and controlling the production of goods and services to ensure resource efficiency, which was exemplified by Ford's largest manufacturing complex outside the United States, employing 8,000 people and producing 450,000 vehicles a year. After World War II, the American manufacturing economy shifted from war-related items to consumer goods, with one in six working Americans in the automotive industry by the 1950s, and the United States became the largest automobile manufacturer, fulfilling Henry Ford's goal for affordability for workers. The automotive industry includes companies involved in designing, developing, and manufacturing motor vehicles, and the Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing significantly improved production efficiency, with the production period of the most produced car of a single platform in history being 65 years, totaling 21.5 million units. Manufacturing engineering is a branch of professional engineering related to various engineering fields.",
    "hypothesis": "Creating a production line did not involve any calculations of the amount of workers and flow of products, yet the Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing significantly improved production efficiency, particularly in the context of the American manufacturing economy's shift from war-related items to consumer goods after World War II, where one in six working Americans was in the automotive industry by the 1950s. The goal of production is to create intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing, which is evident in the production period of the most produced car of a single platform in history, lasting 65 years with a total of 21.5 million units, and manufacturing engineering plays a crucial role in this process as a branch of professional engineering related to various engineering fields.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In recent decades, certain changes have taken place in the language that reflect voluntary choices of the words used to characterize people; these have focused largely on the conscious and conscientious substitution of neutral, sexless words like individual(s), person, and people for terms that normally denote only males. Different individuals experience varying degrees of effect from words, and the meaning of words can sometimes extend to earlier utterances. There is a second portion of the list of words with different meanings in American and British English from M to Z, and words of French origin in English are comparable to those borrowed from Latin, including neologisms formed from Old English roots and words borrowed into other languages then back into English. Some words' meanings have changed slightly after being borrowed, and due to English's global dominance, many English terms have become widespread in other languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Language has gotten much less sexist, as evidenced by the global dominance of English, which has led to many English terms becoming widespread in other languages. This phenomenon illustrates that different individuals experience varying degrees of effect from words, and some words' meanings have changed slightly after being borrowed. The evolution of language includes neologisms formed from Old English roots and words borrowed into other languages then back into English.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of the wife's brothers had come, and he was intrigued by the stories of John Belushi starring as 'Joliet' Jake Blues and Dan Aykroyd as Elwood in 'The Blues Brothers,' as well as the achievements of Orville and Wilbur Wright, the American aviation pioneers credited with inventing the first successful airplane, and the history of the Kamehameha dynasty, the royal family of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi from 1795 to 1874. He learned that she was dubbed the 'Mother of the Blues' and influenced a generation of blues singers, while he preferred being called 'Brother Ray' among friends and fellow musicians, and he influenced many artists, including Buddy Holly and the Beatles. The Blues Brothers band was influenced by the Downchild Blues Band, and the blues form is characterized by the call-and-response pattern and specific chord progressions, with Chicago blues being a form of blues music that developed in Chicago, Illinois.",
    "hypothesis": "We were surprised to see everyone in the family there except both of my wife's brothers, who were likely busy with their own lives, much like how Brother Ray preferred being called among friends and fellow musicians. The Kamehameha dynasty was the royal family of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi from 1795 to 1874, a legacy that echoes through time, just as the Blues Brothers band drew inspiration from the Downchild Blues Band, with John Belushi starring as \"Joliet\" Jake Blues and Dan Aykroyd as Elwood in the iconic film.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Walked through her bedroom around 6:30, seven o'clock in the morning you know, in the Winchester Mystery House, a mansion in San Jose, California, that was the personal residence of Sarah Winchester, widow of William Wirt Winchester, the widow of firearms magnate William Wirt Winchester. The mansion, known for its Victorian and Gothic architectural style, is renowned for its size and architectural curiosities, and it became a tourist attraction nine months after Sarah Winchester's death in 1922.",
    "hypothesis": "It was around 6:30 when I walked through her room in the Winchester Mystery House, a mansion in San Jose, California, that was the personal residence of Sarah Winchester, widow of William Wirt Winchester, which became a tourist attraction nine months after her death in 1922.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However you choose to participate, I know you'll enjoy being a part of the Herron School of Art and Gallery, where you can explore the works of artists like Marina Abramović, who has been active for over four decades and calls herself the 'grandmother of performance art.' Her work explores body art, endurance art, and the relationship between performer and audience, as well as those whose photographic styles are described as 'hyper-real and slyly subversive' and as 'kitsch pop surrealism,' linked to the Dada movement, attributed to Marcel Duchamp around 1914.",
    "hypothesis": "You will offer financial support to the Herron School of Art and Gallery, which will benefit artists like Marina Abramović, whose work explores body art, endurance art, and the relationship between performer and audience, and who has been active for over four decades, calling herself the \"grandmother of performance art.\" Additionally, this support will also enhance the appreciation of photographers whose styles are described as \"hyper-real and slyly subversive\" and as \"kitsch pop surrealism.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then watch your gift multiply as you engage with the Giving Multiplier, a platform for promoting effective donations, where the board's spaces reveal cash, prizes, extra spins, special items, or the Whammy mascot. It is funded by donations and media partnerships, aligning with the goals of effective altruists who pursue impactful careers and donate to selected charities. In 2015, crowdfunding raised over US$34 billion worldwide, while Walmart Inc. is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores in the United States and 23 other countries; checkout charity may also exist at liquor stores.",
    "hypothesis": "Watch your gift multiply through platforms like Giving Multiplier, which promotes effective donations. The board's spaces show cash, prizes, extra spins, special items, or the Whammy mascot, while effective altruists pursue impactful careers and donate to selected charities. Notably, crowdfunding raised over US$34 billion worldwide in 2015.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But because the iron balls and the brass holders had markedly different coefficients of expansion, the pyramids of cannonballs had a tendency to collapse during cold snaps' weather that was cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey. High temperatures cause excess carbon to oxidize during the iron processing, and the soldering process involves heating surfaces and melting solder to create a strong joint. Additionally, a paper cartridge is a type of small arms ammunition used before metallic cartridges.",
    "hypothesis": "Iron and brass have the same coefficients of expansion, and high temperatures cause excess carbon to oxidize during the iron processing, which is relevant to the production of wrought iron, an iron alloy with very low carbon content compared to cast iron and low carbon mild steel. The term 'bullet' is often incorrectly used to refer to a complete cartridge, but it correctly refers only to the projectile. Thousands of styles and designs of cartridges have been made since 1933, including military versions for specific regiments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More likely, they read wants as meaning `desires' rather than `lacks,' but that might well be a deliberate, facetious ambiguity, as ambiguity occurs when a word or phrase can be interpreted in multiple ways. Syntactic ambiguity allows a sentence to have multiple interpretations due to its syntax, arising from relationships among words and clauses within a sentence. Some phrases are translations of Greek phrases, reflecting that ancient Greek rhetoric and literature began centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome. Elpis is the minor goddess of hope in Greek mythology, with ambivalent feelings associated with her, and she was not the center of a cult like her Roman equivalent, Spes, and was the subject of ambiguous myths. The word 'xenos' has been used in the Greek language since the time of Homer, meaning 'enemy' or 'stranger' and also 'guest friend' in Greek hospitality. The pronunciation of Ancient Greek is determined from indirect evidence rather than direct observation, and writers like Herodotus and Plato explored aspects of homosexuality in Greek society during classical antiquity. Aiolos, transcribed as Aeolus, refers to three characters in Greek mythology. Clarke wanted to leave the film open to interpretation, culminating in the final shot that contains the image of the embryonic 'Starchild'.",
    "hypothesis": "Wants is not the only word where more than one meaning can be inferred, as ambiguity occurs when a word or phrase can be interpreted in multiple ways, including syntactic ambiguity that allows a sentence to have multiple interpretations due to its syntax. Ambiguity means a phrase or statement is not explicitly defined, allowing for multiple interpretations, and can also refer to a concept or statement lacking a real reference. For instance, the word 'xenos' in Greek can mean 'enemy,' 'stranger,' or 'guest friend' in Greek hospitality, illustrating how ambiguity arises from relationships among words and clauses within a sentence. Some phrases are translations of Greek phrases, and the definition of a conjunction varies by language.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although there have been specialized spinning and weaving mills, the great majority of output is produced in enterprises that engage in both operations. Various models for agricultural systems exist, including cooperative and mixed enterprises, with agricultural cooperatives involving member-owners engaging in farming activities collectively, and state farms owned and run by a centralized government. Collective farming involves multiple farmers running their holdings as a joint enterprise. The creative industries encompass economic activities related to knowledge and information generation or exploitation, also referred to as cultural industries or the creative economy, where for-profit entrepreneurs measure performance using metrics like profit and revenues. Additionally, in developing countries, the primary sector constitutes a larger part of the economy than in developed countries.",
    "hypothesis": "While there exists separate mills for spinning and weaving, most products are made by businesses that use both; similarly, collective farming involves multiple farmers running their holdings as a joint enterprise, which can take the form of agricultural cooperatives or state farms owned and run by a centralized government, reflecting various models for agricultural systems, including cooperative and mixed enterprises, while the creative industries encompass economic activities related to knowledge and information generation or exploitation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clusters of Supplier One Innovation Is Not Enough, as clusters increase productivity for companies competing nationally and globally, and cluster theory suggests that specialized industries in an area enhance economic activity. Clusters encourage both competition and cooperation, particularly in high-tech industry concentrations found around Tel Aviv and nearby cities, where competition leads firms to develop new products and technologies for consumers while contending for limited goods by varying marketing elements. In classical economic thought, competition drives firms to innovate new products, services, and technologies for consumer benefit, resulting in a greater selection of goods in the market, which typically leads to lower product prices compared to a monopoly or oligopoly situation; additionally, economies of scale may involve technical, statistical, or organizational factors affecting market control.",
    "hypothesis": "More innovations will be required as competition leads firms to develop new products, services, and technologies for consumer benefit. This competition, as outlined in classical economic thought, drives innovation, and the presence of clusters, particularly in high-tech industry concentrations around Tel Aviv and nearby cities, further increases productivity for companies competing nationally and globally.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disadvantage of this kind of machine is that it makes seams that are not as secure as the lockstitch; in addition, the appearance of the seam from the top and bottom of the fabric is different. It has loops on the rope for hands or feet, which permit one to perform a variety of spinning motions, and it is similar in performance style and appearance to the corde lisse. Rotary Watches Ltd, established in 1895, became the official watch supplier for the British Army. She has worked closely with Mr.",
    "hypothesis": "This machine makes seams that aren't as secure as the lockstitch is in denim, and it has loops on the rope for hands or feet, which permit one to perform a variety of spinning motions, similar in performance style to the corde lisse.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year's challenge is to keep pace with our growing membership through increased levels of support from every facet of the organization-board and committee members, staff, volunteers, alumni, and other friends.",
    "hypothesis": "This year we'll need increased support at all levels to keep up with our growing membership, especially as we reflect on the Heritage Foundation's influential role in the conservative movement since its founding in 1973, which included shaping Ronald Reagan's policies during his presidency in the 1980s, as highlighted in their study, Mandate for Leadership.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We count on your continuing interest in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, the SIDS Alliance and our programs, especially in light of the tragic events surrounding Lucy Letby, a British former neonatal nurse who was investigated due to a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the neonatal unit of the Countess of Chester Hospital. These unexpected infant deaths, defined as the death of an infant before their first birthday, occurred three years after Letby began working at the hospital, leading to her conviction for the murders of seven infants and the attempted murders of seven other infants, all of which took place between June 2015 and June 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "Your donation won't help us fight SIDS, as evidenced by the investigation into Lucy Letby, a British former neonatal nurse, who was scrutinized due to a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the neonatal unit of the Countess of Chester Hospital after she began working there, with these tragic events occurring three years into her tenure. Perinatal asphyxia, which results from oxygen deprivation to a newborn during birth, causing physical harm, usually to the brain, is a separate concern that does not relate to the causes of these deaths.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This can lead to a condition called imprinting, where the baby grows up thinking it is a people instead of a duck. Egg allergy may also involve proteins in goose, duck, or turkey eggs, and it is a hypersensitivity to proteins in chicken eggs and possibly other types of eggs. Egg allergy is a hypersensitivity to proteins in chicken eggs and possibly other bird eggs.",
    "hypothesis": "If the duck spends too much time with people it may lead to imprinting, as seen in the animated children's television series Sitting Ducks, created by Michael Bedard, which is based on a 1977 lithograph and a 1998 children's book. The series features characters from the Disney DuckTales animated franchise, while Duck Commander, a product of the West Monroe, Louisiana business, primarily produces duck calls for hunters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Essentially, he proposes that the parent of all Indo-European languages was itself born in central Anatolia, whence it spread eastward, westward, and northward, being modified by the influences of the languages with which it came into contact, till it ultimately emerged in its recognizable, modern manifestations which we categorize into Germanic, Hellenic, Italic, Indo-Iranian, Anatolian, Armenian, Celtic, Tocharian, Albanian, and BaltoSlavic. The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the northern Indian subcontinent, most of Europe, and the Iranian plateau, and historically, they were spoken in Anatolia and Northwestern China. Additionally, the Indo-Iranian languages constitute the largest branch of the Indo-European language family.",
    "hypothesis": "He proposes that all Indo-European languages originated in central Anatolia, where they were historically spoken, and this region is also linked to the discovery of certain languages in the early 20th century that contradicted the idea of an east–west division of the Indo-European language family, which includes the largest branch, the Indo-Iranian languages, native to the northern Indian subcontinent, most of Europe, and the Iranian plateau. Historically, Indo-European languages were also spoken in Northwestern China.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The user is offered a choice with man- a tiger or other animal that has acquired the habit of eating a woman given to chasing, catching and devouring men, as predation involves one organism killing and consuming another, and animals, which belong to the biological kingdom Animalia, are multicellular eukaryotes that form a clade from a single common ancestor. An introduced species is one that lives outside its native range due to human activity. Additionally, a taxon may become functionally extinct if it loses the ability to reproduce, while a threatened species is vulnerable to extinction in the near future, and an endangered species is likely to become extinct soon, either globally or in a specific area.",
    "hypothesis": "The user is not offered a choice regarding the conservation status of species, as the IUCN Red List lists many species, including the Tasmanian devil, which is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae, and identifies threatened species that are vulnerable to extinction in the near future, as well as endangered species that are likely to become extinct soon. Additionally, a taxon may become functionally extinct if it loses the ability to reproduce, and invertebrates, which do not develop or retain a vertebral column, are also included in these designations, with most species in the list being officially designated, including introduced species that live outside their native range due to human activity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notice how, for the biological side of brain development to go forward, appropriate stimulation is essential while formation of neural connections is at its peak; the brain, which is the biological basis for learning and memory formation, controls most body activities by processing and coordinating information from the sensory nervous system. The human brain, along with the spinal cord, makes up the central nervous system, which consists primarily of the brain, spinal cord, and retina, and is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Neural development in humans involves embryology, developmental biology, and neuroscience, and the nervous system forms during prenatal development and continues to develop postnatally.",
    "hypothesis": "The biological side of brain development depends on neural connections being eliminated, as neural development in humans involves embryology, developmental biology, and neuroscience, with the brain serving as the central organ of the nervous system, which forms during prenatal development and continues to develop postnatally, ultimately underpinning learning and memory formation. The human brain, along with the spinal cord, makes up the central nervous system, and a cultured neuronal network is used to study the central nervous system, particularly the brain. Reelin continues to function in the adult brain after early development, and the brain serves as the center of the nervous system in vertebrates and most invertebrates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have relied on a mix of common sense, the sound of the name in Arabic, and common usage in source materials, the press, or government documents. Arabic is a Central Semitic language from the Afroasiatic family, primarily spoken in the Arab world, and it originated in the Arabian Peninsula. Egyptian Arabic, known as Masri, is the most widely spoken vernacular Arabic in Egypt, while Levantine Arabic is one of the two prestige varieties of spoken Arabic. In Islam, Arabic is important as the Quran and Hadith are in Arabic. Arabic is classified as a Semitic language, while English belongs to the Indo-European language family. Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is the standardized literary Arabic developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The International Organization for Standardization assigns language codes to 32 varieties of Arabic, including Modern Standard Arabic, and Arabic has influenced the Spanish language through loanwords from the Muslim era. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic was compiled by Hans Wehr, with the original Arabic-German dictionary published in 1952 and a supplement in 1959.",
    "hypothesis": "We have relied on many things, but mostly the sound of the name in Arabic, which is a Central Semitic language from the Afroasiatic family, primarily spoken in the Arab world, where it serves as the lingua franca. Arabic originated in the Arabian Peninsula and holds significant importance in Islam, as the Quran and Hadith are in Arabic. In Egypt, Egyptian Arabic, known as Colloquial Egyptian or Masri, is the most spoken vernacular Arabic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He urged Muslims to read the Qur'an and the Hadith for themselves, not to depend solely on learned interpreters like himself but to hold one another to account for the quality of their observance. Satoshi Nakamoto is a presumed pseudonymous person or persons who developed bitcoin and was active in its development until December 2010, during which he devised the first blockchain database as part of the implementation.",
    "hypothesis": "He urged Muslims to read religious texts without exclusively relying on learned interpreters. In a similar spirit of self-reliance and understanding, Satoshi Nakamoto, a presumed pseudonymous person or persons who developed bitcoin, devised the first blockchain database as part of the implementation and was active in its development until December 2010.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Annual Appeal is one of two Girl Scout initiatives you will hear about in 1996, and it coincides with the notable achievements of a performer who has had a significant impact on female-fronted alternative acts and whose work spans screen and stage; Taylor Swift, known for her autobiographical songwriting and referred to as the Taylor Swift effect, has influenced popular culture with her music and actions, while alternative rock acts became popular in the 1990s, including grunge in the United States and Britpop and shoegaze in the UK and Ireland. During this period, many record labels sought alternatives as corporate rock acts were growing stale, and a Canadian folk music act was popular in the 1980s before evolving into a blend of hard rock and Britpop in the 1990s. The Times described a group as one of the most audacious musical adventurers of the post-punk era, and a music genre borrows heavily from the fashion and image of 1970s glam rock, which drew inspiration from various sources, including bubblegum pop and 1950s rock.",
    "hypothesis": "The Annual Appeal is one of two Girl Scouts initiatives you will hear about in 1996 and the second will come on Easter. Alternative rock acts became popular in the 1990s, including grunge in the United States and Britpop in the United Kingdom, with significant contributions from female-fronted acts who have had a lasting impact on popular culture. She has had a significant impact on female-fronted alternative acts and performers, and she was nominated for a Brit Award. Taylor Swift has influenced popular culture with her music and actions, referred to as the Taylor Swift effect. A Canadian folk music act was popular in the 1980s before evolving into a blend of hard rock and Britpop in the 1990s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Overall, parents complain that they have less free time to spend with their children, and this concern is compounded by issues such as child labour, which exploits children through work that harms their ability to attend school. Legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, but exceptions exist for certain types of work, and employees in sweatshops may work long hours for unfair wages, violating child labor laws. In the United States, low-income students receive school meals at no cost or at a government-subsidized price, and a study found that free school meals in high food insecurity areas increased school discipline among elementary and middle school children, yet child nutrition programs and free lunch programs in schools were only funded for 5 years. A school meal is provided to students and sometimes teachers during the school day, and the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 was signed into law by President Barack Obama on December 13, 2010. Free or subsidized meals can increase household food security and improve children's health and educational opportunities. Additionally, ChildFund is an international development organization providing assistance to children facing poverty in 24 countries, including the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The longer working hours this decade compared to the last has resulted in workers not having adequate quality time with their family, which is particularly concerning in contexts like sweatshops where employees may work long hours for unfair wages, violating child labor laws. Child labor is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school and receiving the educational opportunities they deserve. While legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, exceptions exist for certain types of work, and a study found that free school meals in high food insecurity areas increased school discipline among elementary and middle school children in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is conflicting evidence about when the Vice President arrived in the shelter conference room, similar to how the Chinese Communist Party interpreted a dispute over the abolition of the presidency of China as evidence of Lin Biao's attempt to usurp power during the Cultural Revolution. Additionally, on 27 October, a spokesperson for the OHCHR called for an independent court to review potential war crimes by both sides in the violence in Israel and Gaza, where human rights organizations have documented the use of Palestinians as human shields by the Israeli Defense Forces. Meanwhile, Joran van der Sloot, a Dutch national, has made conflicting statements about his involvement in a murder, including a confession, and the facts involved strong but inconclusive evidence conflicting with DNA evidence, leading to a retrial; a criminal may turn state's evidence by admitting guilt and testifying against associates for leniency or immunity.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President arrived at 10 am, amidst a backdrop of significant political turmoil, including a power struggle between Mao Zedong and Lin Biao during the Cultural Revolution, which was interpreted by the Chinese Communist Party as evidence of Lin Biao's attempt to usurp power. This dispute over the abolition of the presidency of China contributed to the conflict.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I didn't do a lot of reading, but I learned that the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) described the bombings as acts of terrorism, and that Carl Bildt is the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs. Additionally, I found out that she had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, which is more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult; lorazepam is a benzodiazepine medication sold under the brand name Ativan, and benzodiazepines are commonly used recreationally as prescription drugs. Alprazolam is a fast-acting, potent tranquilizer within the triazolobenzodiazepine group of chemicals, bromazepam may be used as a premedicant prior to minor surgery, and temazepam has significant hypnotic and anxiolytic effects that begin in less than 30 minutes and can last for up to eight hours. A dose is a measured quantity of a medicine, nutrient, or pathogen delivered as a unit, and doses are commonly measured for compounds in medicine; thus, twenty-seven lorazepam pills is significantly high.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not enjoy reading as a pastime, and this lack of enjoyment was perhaps compounded by the fact that she had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, as benzodiazepines are commonly used recreationally as prescription drugs. The ODT serves as an alternative dosage form for patients with dysphagia or compliance issues. Temazepam has significant hypnotic and anxiolytic effects that begin in less than 30 minutes and can last for up to eight hours. Bromazepam may be used as a premedicant prior to minor surgery. Carl Bildt is the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A response card is enclosed for your convenience. The SD card is a proprietary format developed by the SD Association, a non-volatile flash memory card that is widely adopted in portable consumer electronics such as digital cameras and mobile phones due to their compact form factor. The SD Association is an American nonprofit organization that sets standards for the SD memory card format, and SD cards come in three physical forms: full-size SD, miniSD, and microSD. A memory card is an electronic data storage device used for storing digital information, typically using flash memory, and consumers can use a payment app on a mobile device instead of cash, cheque, or credit card.",
    "hypothesis": "No response is necessary, please don't make contact. The SD Association is an American nonprofit organization that sets standards for the SD memory card format, which is a proprietary, non-volatile flash memory card format. The SD card, developed by the SD Association, is distinct from xD cards, which were available in capacities ranging from 16 MB to 2 GB. Additionally, consumers can use a payment app on a mobile device instead of cash, cheque, or credit card.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The operator must first select the work to be done, put aside the tickets that indicate she performed the sewing appropriate for those bundles and should be paid at the specified rate for the job, open the appropriate bundles, and position the pieces to be joined on the sewing table in preparation for sewing, as cloth is fabricated into useful goods such as clothing and household items, dyed or printed, and is a key material in the major textile manufacturing industry, which is a major industry that produces various industrial products, including upholstery and dresses made from rayon, while the zipper has become widely used in these applications. The first widespread use of man-made fibers occurred during a specific period, notably rayon and nylon, and North American fashion from the 1930s to 1945 featured attention at the shoulder with specific styles, while fashion in the 1970s emphasized individuality, reflecting the rich cultural tradition in clothing represented by the Armenian Taraz.",
    "hypothesis": "Operators don't have to select the work that's to be done at any point, as textile manufacturing is a major industry where cloth is fabricated into useful goods, including clothing and household items, and various industrial products are made from cloth. The zipper became widely used during this time, and fashion in the 1970s emphasized individuality.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Herron School of Art and Gallery at IUPUI is contemporary art! Located on the IUPUI campus, the Herron School of Art and Design was founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and became part of Indiana University in 1967. A graduate of the Herron School of Art and Design is mentioned, and the sculpture created in 2005 was on loan for Herron's first Public Sculpture Invitational from May 2005 to August 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "The Herron School of Art is contemporary art, a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana, founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and becoming part of Indiana University in 1967. A graduate of the Herron School of Art and Design is mentioned, and the sculpture is located on the IUPUI campus at the Herron School of Art and Design, specifically at the Blackford Street entrance. Notably, he served as head of the Herron School of Art Sculpture Department for 33 years, from 1968 until his retirement in 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So anyway, so we, uh, got some response and, and kind of adjusted things, but after, uh, after a while we kind of went our separate ways. This was around the time when the eighth season of Two and a Half Men aired on CBS from September 20, 2010 to February 14, 2011, with episodes initially airing on Wednesdays between 9pm/8c and 10pm/9c Eastern, except for the season premiere. The ninth season was announced as the series' final season two days later, and the season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 9, 2014.",
    "hypothesis": "We stayed together until the present day, as the ninth season was announced as the series' final season two days later, and episodes initially aired on Wednesdays between 9pm/8c and 10pm/9c Eastern, except for the season premiere.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FAA, the White House, and the Defense Department each initiated a multiagency teleconference before 9:30, involving policymakers and American military leaders, with the United States secretary of defense having authority, direction, and control over it, as the Department of Defense operates under this authority and includes the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force, and Unified combatant commands. The chain of command leads from the president through the secretary of defense down to the newest recruits, and the secretary of defense's position of command is second only to that of the president of the United States. The military budget of the United States is the largest portion of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense, which was responsible for the Army and naval affairs until 1798 and air forces until 1947.",
    "hypothesis": "The Defense Department had initiated a teleconference with other agencies before 10:00, operating under the authority of the United States secretary of defense, who has authority, direction, and control over the Department of Defense, which includes the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force, and Unified combatant commands, and is supported by the Defense Intelligence Agency specializing in military intelligence. The chain of command leads from the president through the secretary of defense down to the newest recruits. The United States Department of War was responsible for the Army and naval affairs until 1798 and air forces until 1947.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is not clear how the shootdown order was communicated within NORAD, especially considering that SAGE directed the NORAD response to a possible Soviet air attack from the late 1950s into the 1980s. The September 11 attacks of 2001 were a unique act of terrorism and a significant media event, during which communication problems and successes were significant. Additionally, Korean Air Lines Flight 007 was shot down after straying into prohibited Soviet airspace on September 1, 1983, and the Eastern Air Defense Sector, a United States Air Force unit permanently assigned to NORAD, plays a role in this context.",
    "hypothesis": "It is crystal clear how the shootdown order was communicated within NORAD, particularly as the Eastern Air Defense Sector, a U.S. Air Force unit permanently assigned to NORAD, played a crucial role in the response to potential threats. The SAGE system directed NORAD's response to possible Soviet air attacks from the late 1950s into the 1980s, highlighting the importance of communication, which was notably significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001, where communication problems and successes were significant. Additionally, understanding the context of nuclear close calls, which are incidents that could have led to a nuclear explosion but did not, underscores the gravity of communication in preventing catastrophic incidents.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:52, in Easton, Connecticut, a man named Lee Hanson received a phone call from his son Peter, a passenger on United 175, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. United Airlines Flight 175, a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, as it was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over 600 people in the tower. Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 175, which was part of four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States, with two aircraft hitting the World Trade Center and a third hitting the Pentagon; he was the oldest of the 19 hijackers who took part in the mission and the hijackers were organized into four teams each led by a pilot-trained hijacker.",
    "hypothesis": "Peter knew that there was a hijacking, as he was the oldest of the 19 hijackers who took part in the mission, which involved five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacking United Airlines Flight 175 on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, and they planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., with Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi serving as the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 175, which ultimately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The problem was solved simply by using an already standard character that had a similar sound to what the Viet called themselves, as the other standardized character set is traditional characters, while simplified Chinese characters, which are officially used in mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore, are one of two standardized character sets used to write the Chinese language, with simplified character sets beginning standardizing in various countries that use Chinese characters in the middle of the 20th century. The escape character specifies an alternative interpretation of the sequence of characters that follow it, and the null character is a control character with the value zero, while traditional characters are officially used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, and other minor characters appeared regularly. An abridged list of characters appears across the productions, and ASCIIZ is another alternative name for C string, which is also an alternative name referring to the C programming language.",
    "hypothesis": "Characters are generally interchangeable as long as they sound the same, and this is evident in the context of the Chinese language, where simplified Chinese characters are one of two standardized character sets used to write the Chinese language, the other being traditional characters. Simplified character sets began standardizing in various countries that use Chinese characters in the middle of the 20th century, and an abridged list of characters appears across the productions, highlighting their usage. Additionally, the escape character specifies an alternative interpretation of the sequence of characters that follow it.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, so I began looking around for other studios that I thought might, uh, have a higher level of professionalism, especially since some organizations are involved in service and research at all education levels. Postgraduate education includes degrees, certificates, and diplomas pursued after earning a bachelor's degree, and higher education is supervised by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology and the Ministry of Health and Medical Education for medical sciences, while in Ukraine, higher education is regulated by the Ministry of Education and Science. Education may occur at a registered school, home, or other locations.",
    "hypothesis": "I looked for studios that were less professional, as I was interested in exploring the innovative technologies developed by a group of international educators in the early-to-mid-1960s in Geneva, Switzerland, which have historically contributed to productivity improvements in various educational contexts, including postgraduate education, which includes degrees, certificates, and diplomas pursued after earning a bachelor's degree, and independent education systems, of which there are over fifty with several similarities. Some organizations are involved in service and research at all education levels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Others are from families that are struggling to provide a healthy, happy environment but don't have the resources to make it possible. Families provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community, and an extended family includes relatives beyond the nuclear family living nearby or together. The assistant secretary of health and human services for children and families leads the organization, reflecting the importance of familial relationships in an individual's life.",
    "hypothesis": "Many are from families that have all of the resources they need and are not struggling with anything, as families provide predictability, structure, and safety while engaging with the community. Families provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community. Military personnel and their dependents are eligible for certain assistance. Family therapy focuses on families and couples to promote change and development. NAMI offers classes and training for individuals living with mental illnesses and their families. Family centres provide services to parents, children, and spouses. Family values reflect the importance of these relationships, encompassing the family's structure, function, roles, beliefs, attitudes, and ideals, which contribute to their overall well-being.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents must ask questions like how to teach children to say 'please' when asking for something, as parents and authority figures often teach this behavior. They may also engage in parent-teacher conferences to discuss a child's progress at school, focusing on specific strengths and weaknesses in subjects. Additionally, parents may navigate controversial topics such as the appropriateness of childhood nudity, which societies may regard as normal or unacceptable depending on their views, and consider the implications of becoming a single parent due to reasons like divorce, death, or domestic violence, while also recognizing that same-sex parenting involves children being raised by same-sex couples, including gay, lesbian, or bisexual individuals, and that children from families with same-sex parents may perceive their situation as normal. Furthermore, parenting styles vary among parents and can influence their children's development and well-being, and parents may wish to observe their children's work, while also being aware that child abuse can involve acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that cause harm to a child. Narcissistic parents are possessively close to their children and feel threatened by their independence, and parents might be interested in resources like Cambridge English: Young Learners, a suite of English language tests for children.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents should regularly ask their children questions such as those regarding their schoolwork, as they may wish to observe their children's work and discuss their progress during parent-teacher conferences, which are meetings between parents and teachers to discuss a child's progress at school, focusing on students' specific strengths and weaknesses in subjects. Additionally, parenting styles vary among parents and can influence their children's development and well-being, while children from families with same-sex parents may perceive their situation as normal. Furthermore, parents and authority figures often teach children to say 'please' when asking for something, and the appropriateness of childhood nudity remains a controversial topic in contemporary societies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All five hijackers passed through the Main Terminal's west security screening checkpoint; United Airlines, which was the responsible air carrier, had contracted out the work to Argenbright Security. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and tragically, all 290 people on board the aircraft were killed in the incident. Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group. The Computer-Assisted Passenger Prescreening System was a counter-terrorism system in the United States air travel industry. The E-4C Survivable Airborne Operations Center is a United States Air Force program to develop a replacement for the E-4B.",
    "hypothesis": "United Airlines contracted security screening work out to Argenbright Security, amidst concerns about aircraft hijacking, which is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group, and the implementation of the Computer-Assisted Passenger Prescreening System, a counter-terrorism system in the United States air travel industry. The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense, and the E-4C Survivable Airborne Operations Center is a United States Air Force program to develop a replacement for the E-4B. Additionally, American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So what is the explanation of the phrase cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey? Well, the obvious one, I believe. This phrase is part of a glossary that is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States, which highlights American slang from the 1900s to the 1930s, including terms like 'slay', which originally meant 'that joke was killer' but now also means being impressed or agreeing. Additionally, the phrase is likely a shortened version of 'shut up your mouth' or 'shut your mouth up', with 'shut up' being a command similar to 'be quiet' and perceived as more forceful. It is important to note that dead metaphors have a conventional meaning that differs from the original meaning. Sexual slang refers to colloquial terms for sexual organs, such as 'cock', which is slang for the human penis in English, and includes derived terms like cockblock, cocksucker, and cocktease, as well as 'dyke', a slang term for lesbian that is used pejoratively and reappropriated by some. High temperatures cause excess carbon to oxidise, and the term originated from the lyric '6-7' in the song 'Doot Doot' by Skrilla, used in social media video edits of LaMelo Ball.",
    "hypothesis": "Colorful language is easy to figure out, as demonstrated by this glossary, which is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States, highlighting American slang from the 1920s and including colloquial expressions and their idiomatic meanings from the 1900s to the 1930s. This compilation contains slang from the 1900s to the 1930s, such as 'cock,' which is slang for the human penis in English, and the term that originated from the lyric '6-7' in the song 'Doot Doot' by Skrilla, used in social media video edits of LaMelo Ball.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These newest Scholars bring the number to ten--ten who, like Christa McAuliffe, an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire, serving as a payload specialist on mission STS-51-L, will touch the future. The proportion of women among space travelers has been increasing substantially over time, especially since the first astronaut class included six women and was announced on January 16, 1978, when she was selected as part of the first group of astronauts to include women. As of 2025, she has spent 43 days in space, the second most for any female African American astronaut, and she was the youngest American astronaut to fly in space at the age of 32. Women constitute only 12% of all astronauts who have been to space by June 2020, and she has completed four spacewalks, logging nearly 24 hours of extravehicular activity. The Apollo program had 24 astronauts who flew nine missions to the Moon.",
    "hypothesis": "These ten criminals are on the loose. The Apollo program had 24 astronauts who flew nine missions to the Moon. One astronaut has completed four spacewalks, logging nearly 24 hours of extravehicular activity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope that you agree that these activities are essential to being a part of a world community, as engaging in meaningful activities is a basic human need, which is also a principle of occupational therapy. Additionally, human activities contributing to climate change include fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, while human sexual activity is how humans experience and express their sexuality.",
    "hypothesis": "The activities are essential to being part of a worldwide community, as community organizing involves people living near each other coming together to act in their shared self-interest, while community economic development actively involves community participation with government and private sectors. Additionally, community informatics uses information and communication technology to empower community members, which may enhance democracy and support social capital development, and occupational therapy assumes that engaging in meaningful activities is a basic human need.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Southern manufacturers had already adopted steam engines for textile production, along with newer and more productive technology. Improvements to the steam engine were crucial technologies during the Industrial Revolution in Britain, which began around 1760 and spread to Europe and the United States by 1840. Key drivers of the Industrial Revolution included textile manufacturing, steam power, and the discovery of electricity, marking a shift from hand tools to power-driven machines, with steam power developing from limited devices in the early 17th century to Watt's designs in the late 18th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Northern manufacturers used solar power to run their textile industry, a sector that was a key driver of the Industrial Revolution, which began around 1760 in Great Britain and marked the shift from hand tools to power-driven machines. Key drivers of the Industrial Revolution included textile manufacturing, steam power, and the discovery of electricity. Steam power developed over several centuries, improving from limited devices in the early 17th century to Watt's designs in the late 18th century, allowing factories to be located anywhere, not just near water sources, facilitating the growth of industries, including textile manufacturing, which also impacted the U.S. from the late 18th to the 19th centuries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She responded by throwing down the block and turning to another activity, after being attacked, with blood streaming down her face, as one victim was an anti-Zionist Jewish woman who grew up attending Chabad, while another victim was an uninvolved woman mistakenly identified with pro-Palestine demonstrators, to whom the mob made rape threats. The attack occurred during a visit of Israel's Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir to the Chabad-Lubavitch World Headquarters. Zionist political violence refers to acts of violence committed by Zionists to support a Jewish state in Palestine, as they aimed to create a Jewish state in Palestine with as much land and as few Palestinian Arabs as possible. Zionism emerged in late 19th-century Europe to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, and proponents of anti-Zionism agree that the creation of the State of Israel in 1948 was flawed or unjust. The Jewish diaspora consists of Jews residing outside of the Land of Israel, and Judaism is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, ethnic religion of the Jewish people. Additionally, the Jewish exodus from the Muslim world occurred during the 20th century, with approximately 900,000 Jews migrating from Muslim-majority countries.",
    "hypothesis": "She responded by clutching at the block and not doing anything else, as the attack occurred during a visit of Israel's Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir to the Chabad-Lubavitch World Headquarters, where one victim was an anti-Zionist Jewish woman who grew up attending Chabad and was attacked, leaving blood streaming down her face. Another victim was an uninvolved woman mistakenly identified with pro-Palestine demonstrators, to whom the mob made rape threats. Zionist political violence refers to acts of violence committed by Zionists to support a Jewish state in Palestine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He appointed a new financial manager, whom his followers saw as miserly. Gysbert Reitz Hofmeyr, a South African civil servant, was the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate, a territory that was administered by South Africa from 1915 to 1990 and was the colonial predecessor of Namibia under German and South African control. A premier is the head of the provincial government in South Africa, and North West is a province in South Africa, which is home to South Africans. The Union of South Africa preceded the current Republic of South Africa, and the climate of South Africa is influenced by its geographical location between two oceans.",
    "hypothesis": "He appointed a new financial manager because of his miserly demeanor, a decision influenced by his role as the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate, where he managed resources in a region that was a colonial predecessor of Namibia under German and South African control. Gysbert Reitz Hofmeyr was a South African civil servant and the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sam Hinton's The Meaning of Scientific Names [XI,1], I have had an experience which, in true biological tradition, will probably make me mildly notorious in perpetuity, particularly as it relates to the existential risk from artificial intelligence, which refers to the potential for significant advancements in AGI to result in human extinction or global catastrophe. The risk to humanity from advanced artificial intelligence is a serious concern despite uncertainties about future AI progress, and capability control becomes less effective as AI agents become more intelligent, increasing existential risks from AGI. Possible scenarios of AI risks include workforce replacement, takeover by superintelligence, and robot uprisings, and the critique addresses the tech industry's inflated promises regarding AI and outlines potential positives and negatives of the technology.",
    "hypothesis": "Sam Hinton's book was successful, as it critiques the tech industry's inflated promises regarding AI and outlines both potential positives and negatives of the technology, while addressing the existential risk from artificial intelligence, which refers to the potential for human extinction or global catastrophe due to advancements in AGI. The book discusses the hypothetical event of an AI takeover, where AI systems could override human decision-making and assume governance, and emphasizes the need for personal responsibility in the face of advanced technologies that threaten to make humans an endangered species.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I know he had on pants, he had on a long sleeve I think the cuffs were rolled up once or twice. Fashion describes the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewelry of different cultural aesthetics, and European states introduced certain formal dress styles around 1800, which were mostly abandoned in the twentieth century. In the 1970s, fashion emphasized individuality, and wigs can be used to hide baldness, change appearance, or as part of professional uniforms, while the brand mainly offers clothing and accessories along with self-published media by Wentz.",
    "hypothesis": "I know he had black pants, which aligns with the fashion of the 1970s that emphasized individuality, a time when music and fashion have long been closely linked. Additionally, some diplomats might wear formal styles that could include black pants for rare occasions, much like the original Mets uniform that has maintained a classic look over time, even though it has changed but not substantially revised. Wigs can be used to hide baldness, change appearance, or as part of professional uniforms.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin has stated flatly, Our fight against these governments is not separate from our fight against you. The United States military manhunt for bin Laden began at the start of the war in Afghanistan, and he escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001. The CIA had ties with Osama bin Laden's faction during the Soviet–Afghan War, where he participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, and Pakistan was alleged to have provided support for him. The mission to kill him was coordinated by the CIA and JSOC, culminating in his death at a compound near Pakistan's Kakul Military Academy in Abbottabad, which was welcomed by many as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, the organization he founded and which orchestrated the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden used the battles to rally public support, participating in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and later founding al-Qaeda, which orchestrated the September 11 attacks. His death was welcomed by many as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, following a United States military manhunt that began at the start of the war in Afghanistan, amid allegations of support from Pakistan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer age term, spaghetti code, derives from the same pasta-related idea as macaronic, but more obviously so. Computer programming is the composition of sequences of instructions called programs for computers to perform tasks, and a computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. ENIAC, completed in 1945, was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer. A hacker is a person skilled in information technology who solves problems by non-standard means. ASCII is a character encoding standard for representing 128 code points, including 95 printable and 33 control characters. An educational programming language (EPL) is primarily used as a learning tool before transitioning to more complex languages. The digital dark age refers to a lack of historical information in the digital age due to outdated technologies. The byte is the smallest addressable unit of memory in many computer architectures, historically encoding a single character of text. Computer literacy is the knowledge and ability to use computers and related technology efficiently. The Information Age began in the mid-20th century and is characterized by a shift to an economy centered on information technology, which refers to computers and networks, as well as other distribution technologies like television and telephones. Information technology applies computer science and computer engineering, and information and communications technology (ICT) emphasizes unified communications and the integration of telecommunications and computers.",
    "hypothesis": "Spaghetti code is an example of tasty code, as it represents a sequence of instructions in a computer program, which is the composition of sequences of instructions called programs for computers to perform tasks. The byte is the smallest addressable unit of memory in many computer architectures, historically encoding a single character of text. ASCII is a character encoding standard for representing 128 code points, including 95 printable and 33 control characters. An educational programming language (EPL) is primarily used as a learning tool before transitioning to more complex languages. A hacker is a person skilled in information technology who solves problems by non-standard means. The history of computing hardware includes developments from early devices to today's complex computers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wisdom on the scone -pronunciation issue was shown by Sir Ernest Gowers in his 1965 revision of H.W., who is also referred to as the father of nuclear chemistry and the discoverer of nuclear fission, a field that deals with radioactivity, nuclear processes, and transformations in atomic nuclei. Glenn Theodore Seaborg earned a share of the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on ten transuranium elements, which are relevant to the production of nuclear power from nuclear fission, nuclear decay, and nuclear fusion reactions, a topic that Nazi Germany researched before and during World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "Scone-pronunciation was further muddled by Sir Ernest Gowers badly researched contribution on the subject, despite his notable achievements as the father of nuclear chemistry and the discoverer of nuclear fission, which is the science behind both nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors. The Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues is a collection of resources on nuclear topics, where his work is documented.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American also began getting identifications of the hijackers, as Ong and then Sweeney passed on some of the seat numbers of those who had gained unauthorized access to the cockpit. Americans are citizens and nationals of the United States, which may include individuals with origins from indigenous peoples of North or South America.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijackers had planned the attack before the night, reflecting a long history of political violence in America, as several American politicians have been assassinated while in office or running for office since the 19th century, with the earliest known victim being David Ramsay in 1815. Americans may include those with origins in the indigenous peoples of North or South America.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us consider the dust-jacket blurbs of Cobuild, CED, and two other native-speaker dictionaries, the British Longman Dictionary of the English Language (Longman, 1984) and the American Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary (W9, 1983), which include definitions of terms like 'science fantasy', 'speculative fiction', and 'fabulation' as they relate to science fiction, a genre that has been defined by various authors, editors, critics, and fans over the years. Science fantasy is a hybrid genre that combines elements from both science fiction and fantasy, while soft science fiction contrasts with hard science fiction and has two different definitions. Military science fiction depicts the use of science fiction technology for military purposes, often involving military characters during a war, and science fiction imagines advanced scientific progress, including elements like space exploration and time travel. The Golden Age of science fiction refers to a period of maturation in American science fiction magazines, and the genre often explores human responses to imagined scientific advances. Additionally, black science fiction covers activities within science fiction, fantasy, and horror genres involving people of African descent, and the New Wave was a science fiction style in the 1960s and 1970s characterized by experimentation and psychological emphasis.",
    "hypothesis": "There are mistakes on the cover of three or four prominent dictionaries, which have offered a list of definitions by various authors, editors, critics, and fans since science fiction became a genre, including terms like 'science fantasy', 'speculative fiction', and 'fabulation', as many attempts have been made to define science fiction. Semantic change has expanded the definition of trope to describe a writer's usage of recurring literary techniques and devices. GUIs are often used instead of text-based UIs in many applications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This occurred not only because of the greater concentration of businesses in the textile industry, which includes mills focused on the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing, but because textile companies generally plan to run their expensive capital equipment at full capacity around the clock. The clothing industry involves various trade and industry sectors related to the production and value chain of clothing and garments, reflecting the materials and technologies of different civilizations at various times. The making of textile goods has been practiced in the country since at least 1400 BCE, and textile manufacture in the British Industrial Revolution was concentrated in south Lancashire and surrounding towns.",
    "hypothesis": "This didn't occur because of anything involving the textile industry, which is a significant industry that includes textile manufacturing, also known as mills, and encompasses various aspects such as embellishment through embroidery, the fashion industry, apparel retailers, and the second-hand clothing trade. The making of textile goods has been practiced in the country since at least 1400 BCE. Additionally, the history of clothing and textiles examines their development, use, and availability throughout human history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More subtle and less readily articulated objections probably exist, such as the intentional fallacy being labeled an informal fallacy due to its disputed hermeneutical importance, and the debate surrounding authorial intentionalism, which posits that an author's intentions should guide text interpretation. Opponents of authorial intentionalism label it the intentional fallacy and consider it an informal fallacy, while quoting out of context distorts intended meaning by removing a passage from its surrounding context. Courts have used it as evidence of the Founding Fathers' intentions regarding the Constitution's meaning, and Christian theologians employ biblical exegesis, rational analysis, and argument in their work, where rationality is the quality of being based on reason.",
    "hypothesis": "There are undoubtedly objections that are both more arcane and not easily expressed, particularly in the realm of argumentation where a fallacy can be defined as the use of invalid reasoning in argument construction, which may appear correct and seduce people into accepting it despite being incorrect. Arguments for and against the existence of God can be logical, empirical, metaphysical, subjective, or scientific. In modern usage, an argument may assume the conclusion without supporting it, and opponents label the intentional fallacy as an informal fallacy due to its disputed hermeneutical importance, while rationality is the quality of being based on reason.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is based on an array of selective and equivocal findings, mustered to convince readers that parenting effects are confined to how children behave in parents' presence and do not extend beyond the home. The families are the Earnshaws and the Lintons, and rules of inference derive conclusions from premises; an argument with true premises that follows a rule of inference has a conclusion that cannot be false. Additionally, theoretical frameworks, such as acid–base theories, provide alternative conceptions of reaction mechanisms for solving related problems.",
    "hypothesis": "How children act while in the presence of their parents have no bearing on their parent's parenting skills, as seen in the case of the Earnshaws, who have a foster son named Heathcliff, and the Lintons, two families of the landed gentry living on the West Yorkshire moors. Theoretical frameworks provide alternative conceptions of reaction mechanisms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the longer term viability of American textile centers will depend on the development of infrastructures capable of supporting advanced textile production in countries close to the U.S. market, such as Mexico and elsewhere in Latin America. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing, and textile manufacturing is a significant industry that involves converting fiber into yarn and then yarn into fabric. Textile testing measures the properties and performance of textile materials, including physical and chemical testing of raw materials to finished products, and the performance of textile products affects their appearance, comfort, durability, and protection; textile performance is a textile's ability to withstand various conditions, qualifying it for specific uses, and different textile applications require distinct performance parameters. Textile factories, referred to as \"mills,\" utilize methods like knitting, which is a method of producing textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops, to produce textile fabrics.",
    "hypothesis": "The viability of American textile centers is independent of developments in other countries, as textile manufacturing is a significant industry that focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. The performance of textile products, which is their ability to withstand various conditions and qualify for specific uses, affects their appearance, comfort, durability, and protection, with different textile applications requiring distinct performance parameters. Textile factories, referred to as \"mills,\" rely on textile testing to measure the properties and performance of textile materials, ensuring that they meet industry standards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They typically determined the specifications of the goods purchased, the volume purchased, and the price to be charged to customers at retail. Pricing is the process of setting and displaying the price for products and services, and businesses consider acquisition price, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and product quality when setting prices. Businesses can choose from various pricing strategies when selling products or services, and pricing can vary based on customer segments such as residential, commercial, and industrial, while pricing strategies vary by company, country, culture, industry, and over time. Customers are charged a specific amount for each page, and customer cost includes the product price, purchase costs—which include expenses for searching, gathering information, and acquiring a product—use costs, and post-use costs, while price discrimination is a strategy where similar goods are sold at different prices to different buyers based on market segments, depending on variations in customers' willingness to pay and demand elasticity, and dynamic pricing is a strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on market demand.",
    "hypothesis": "Typically, there were three specifications determined, including the process of setting and displaying the price for products and services, which can vary based on customer segments such as residential, commercial, and industrial. Businesses consider acquisition price, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and product quality when setting prices, and they can choose from various pricing strategies that vary by company, country, culture, industry, and over time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mihdhar did not trigger the alarm and was permitted through the checkpoint. Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar was from Saudi Arabia and was a Saudi terrorist hijacker, one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, which was flown into the Pentagon during the September 11 attacks. The Zamzam Well is located within the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.",
    "hypothesis": "The checkpoint was quick and easy to get through, despite the presence of Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar, who was one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, which was flown into the Pentagon during the September 11 attacks, and the nearby Zamzam Well located within the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course it can't be published because all those things are copyrighted, but my mother made up the story and I thought it was very nice and I still have it, uh, handwritten, uh, in our file here. A document can contain fictional content and is a representation of thought, and it can also be thought of as a computer programming language, though it is not convenient for writing software. After appearing on The Oprah Winfrey Show and Donahue in March 1988, a book reached the New York Times Best Seller list, and that book became one of the best-selling non-fiction books of all time; the author wrote her second book after Heal Your Body at age 60.",
    "hypothesis": "My mother wanted to publish it before finding out it is copyrighted, despite the fact that the document could contain fictional content. The author, Louise Hay, became one of the best-selling non-fiction authors of all time after her book appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show and Donahue in March 1988, reaching the New York Times Best Seller list with over 35 million copies sold by 2008. She wrote her second book, which was also successful, after Heal Your Body, which she completed at age 60.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The decreasing lead time of the quick-line plant makes it competitive at a lower inventory carrying cost. Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) are products sold quickly and at a low cost, and businesses consider various factors such as acquisition price, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and product quality when setting prices. Additionally, economies of scope state that average total cost of production decreases with an increase in the number of different goods produced. Notably, the e-commerce market in India was valued at $147.3 billion in 2024, with an 18.7% CAGR through to 2028, and by 2027, the number of Indian e-commerce consumers will reach 400 million compared to 312.5 million in 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "Decreasing lead times make quick-line plants competitive in terms of inventory, as containerization decreased inventory costs by shortening transit time, which is particularly beneficial for fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) that are sold quickly and at a low cost. Additionally, carrying costs, which include opportunity costs, reduced responsiveness to customer requirements, slowed introduction of improved items, and direct expenses, are a common feature in imperfectly competitive markets. Economies of scope indicate that average total production costs decrease with an increase in the variety of goods produced.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An understanding that, above anything else, success requires genuine effort, a willingness to set challenging goals, as demonstrated by his work with the Industrial Areas Foundation in Chicago, which helped poor communities organize to press demands on various leaders, earning him national recognition. Additionally, the relationship between science and religion involves discussions that connect the study of the natural world, history, philosophy, and theology; the phrases 'religion and science' and 'science and religion' first appeared in literature during the 19th century. Elements of modern ideas on science and religion recur throughout history, despite ancient and medieval worlds lacking modern conceptions.",
    "hypothesis": "To have success you need to put in some effort, as demonstrated by his work with the Industrial Areas Foundation in Chicago, which helped poor communities organize to press demands on various leaders, earning him national recognition. This effort reflects the broader principle that success in various fields, including materials science and engineering, requires dedication and hard work. Materials science is an interdisciplinary field focused on researching and discovering materials, while materials engineering finds uses for materials in various industries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you visit a Revolutionary War battle site, like Fort Ticonderoga, you may see some gruesome artifacts in its museum'bullets with teeth marks in them, as well as a list of mythological swords for swords originating in mythology and legend, which are listed separately and include mythological objects from folklore and religion worldwide. The original hero type in classical epics acted for glory and honor, while most characters fight for their realm, defending Earthrealm against villains from Outworld and the Netherrealm. The Battle of Waterloo was fought on 18 June 1815, ending the Napoleonic Wars, where Napoleon I's French Imperial Army was defeated by the Seventh Coalition. Additionally, the character debuted in Batman: Sword of Azrael #1 as an ally of Batman.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of the artifacts at the battle site might be disturbing/upsetting, especially considering that most characters fight for their realm, defending Earthrealm against villains from Outworld and the Netherrealm. Mythological objects include items from mythology, legend, folklore, and religion worldwide, including swords originating in mythology and legend, which can evoke unsettling associations due to their historical use in hunting and warfare, where weapons increase the efficacy of these activities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for Allah K. Swit, he must have been one of their tribal deities, reflecting the central concept of Tawhid, which is the central concept of monotheism in Islam. Allah is an Arabic term for God, specifically the monotheistic God of Abraham, and the Abrahamic religions include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which revere the religious figure Abraham. The most prominent Abrahamic religions are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which share values and principles, incorporating Jewish history, and Muslims and Jews have had religious ties since the founding of Islam in the 7th century. Prophets in Islam spread God's message and serve as models of ideal behavior, and the Quran mentions the Tawrat, Zabur, and Injil as valid revelations, while idolatry in Abrahamic religions connotes the worship of something other than the Abrahamic God.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah K. was born in Egypt, where Allah, an Arabic term for God, represents the monotheistic God of Abraham, similar to Yahweh in Judaism, who was an ancient Semitic deity of weather and war in the ancient Levant. Islam, an Abrahamic religion originating in the Middle East, recognizes Muhammad as the Seal of the Prophets and emphasizes God's role as the creator and sustainer of the universe, with 99 names reflecting His Attributes. Most Muslims believe in a form of divine blessing called barakah. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib was the grandfather of Muhammad and the fourth chief of the Quraysh. Ibadism is a branch of Islam rooted in the Kharijite secession from Ali ibn Abi Talib.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was asleep, but Luigi was awake, and he thought he detected a vague form nearing the bed. Sleep is characterized by reduced mental and physical activity, altered consciousness, and inhibited sensory activity, with muscle activity and interactions with the environment decreasing significantly. Sleep deprivation can impair cognitive function similarly to inebriation, and persistent sleeping disturbances can lead to fatigue, irritability, and health issues.",
    "hypothesis": "Luigi found a form getting close to the bed, which could be part of a false awakening, a convincing dream where he believes he has woken up but is still asleep. In this state, he might question if he is asleep and dreaming, potentially reaching the correct conclusion, especially if persistent sleeping disturbances have led to fatigue, irritability, and health issues. During this time, his muscle activity and interactions with the environment would decrease significantly, as sleep is more reactive than a coma, despite differences in response to stimuli.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As surveys have shown that etymological information is the least often sought after, making the average user wade through the etymology before getting to the definition has always seemed pointless and irritating to me; besides, it is unlikely that the serious, consistent seeker of etymological information is likely to use anything but the OED or a major etymological dictionary. This is a list of continent names' etymologies as found on Earth, which includes uncertain etymologies and notes on indigenous names and their etymologies, with some names having proposed etymological meanings. The majority can be easily classified as false etymologies, or possibly folk etymologies, and if a place lacks citation, its etymology is usually referenced in its article, while this list provides links to articles on eponymous laws named after a person, known from a large corpus of texts made accessible after deciphering ancient Egyptian scripts in the early 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "As a result of the publication of these survey results, many dictionaries chose to relocate the etymology, referencing it in articles for places lacking citation, while also considering proposed etymological meanings and including indigenous names and their etymologies, as seen in a list of continent names' etymologies found on Earth, and noting that the origin of a character dates back to medieval Spanish, where a Latin digraph was abbreviated.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin's Historical Opportunity Most Muslims prefer a peaceful and inclusive vision of their faith, not the violent sectarianism of Bin Ladin, as Islamic terrorism involves acts of terrorism by militant Islamists and extremists. Bin Laden was known for a series of violent acts during the Iraq War, contributing to sectarian conflict, and his ideology was rooted in Salafi jihadism, which aims to establish a global caliphate through armed struggle. Jihadism is the belief in armed struggle as a legitimate method for socio-political change, and the Islamic State of Iraq was a Salafi jihadist organization that fought U.S.-led coalition forces during the Iraqi insurgency. Additionally, Bin Laden was involved with the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen. He was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years.",
    "hypothesis": "Most Muslims do not interpret their faith like Bin Laden, who took ideological guidance from various militant Islamist scholars and was involved with the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, as well as supporting the Bosnian mujahideen. Bin Laden was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years. His actions during the Iraq War, which included a series of violent acts that contributed to sectarian conflict, led many to view his death as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, a group that had links to both him and Mullah Omar.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President was mistaken in his belief that shootdown authorization had been passed to the pilots flying at NORAD's direction. Oswald Boelcke was a highly influential mentor and tactician in air combat in 1915 and 1916, credited with 40 aerial victories during World War I, a period marked by a philosophical rift that developed after World War I between traditional ground-based army personnel and those advocating for better utilization of aircraft, amidst developments in weaponry including tanks, aircraft, and chemical weapons. The United States Army Air Forces was the major aerial warfare service component of the United States Army during World War II, which was a global conflict between the Allies and Axis powers, and the army served in both World Wars while supplying soldiers and equipment during the Korean and Vietnam Wars. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, resulting in the deadliest act of terrorism in human history and the deadliest plane crash of all time, amidst the backdrop of around 30 million deaths on the Eastern Front during the war, including 9 million children.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President thought that NORAD pilots had received the shootdown authorization, reflecting a historical context where aerial warfare has evolved significantly since the days of the United States Army Air Forces, the major aerial warfare service component of the United States Army during World War II, and the influence of figures like Oswald Boelcke, a German professional soldier and flying ace credited with 40 aerial victories during World War I, who was a highly influential mentor and tactician in air combat in 1915 and 1916. A philosophical rift developed after World War I between traditional ground-based army personnel and those advocating for better utilization of aircraft. This evolution was underscored by the tragic events of September 11, 2001, when American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, marking a pivotal moment in aviation history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They enabled the passengers to gain critical information, including the news that two aircraft had slammed into the World Trade Center. World War II was the first war with significant naval aviation involvement, and aircraft carriers were used in the war in Europe to search for German merchant raiders and escort convoys. The list of aircraft of World War II includes all aircraft used by countries at war during that period, from when they joined until they withdrew or the war ended, and additionally, UAVs were developed for military missions that are too dangerous for humans, while the Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II is a subsonic attack aircraft developed for the USAF.",
    "hypothesis": "The passengers remained ignorant of this critical information, including the fact that World War II was the first war with significant naval aviation involvement, where aircraft carriers were used in Europe to search for German merchant raiders and escort convoys. They were also unaware that UAVs were developed for military missions that are too dangerous for humans, and that pilot decision making is a process aviators use to handle difficult situations, all while aircraft were utilized by countries at war from when they joined until they withdrew or the war ended.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This group of nations provided 39 percent of all apparel imports in 1964 and 51 percent of all apparel imports by 1988 (measured in square-meter equivalents, a measure of quantity). It accounts for 43.1% of global clothing exports, with a specific source accounting for this percentage. In 2013, China exported $274 billion in textiles, nearly seven times more than Bangladesh's $40 billion. The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles, and fast fashion describes the business model of quickly replicating high-fashion designs at low costs.",
    "hypothesis": "This group of nations provided more apparel imports in 1988 than it did in 1964, accounting for 43.1% of global clothing exports. This accounted for 43.1% of global clothing exports, which encompasses the textile industry, embroidery embellishment, the fashion industry, apparel retailers, and second-hand clothing and textile recycling trade. In 2013, China exported $274 billion in textiles, nearly seven times more than Bangladesh's $40 billion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One thing in particular she used to save would be soup labels, which are part of a larger narrative adapted from a webtoon that was serialized on Naver from 2007 to 2010. This webtoon was released on Naver WEBTOON from May 13, 2009, to November 2, 2011, and includes parodies targeting a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, with characters, strips, and stories that expand with each issue. Notably, My Daughter Is a Zombie is a South Korean manhwa released as a webtoon by Yun-chang Lee, and Cheese in the Trap is a South Korean television series adapted from a webtoon.",
    "hypothesis": "She saved Campbell's soup labels, which could be seen as a reflection of the parodies in 'My Daughter Is a Zombie,' a South Korean manhwa released as a webtoon by Yun-chang Lee, adapted from a webtoon serialized on Naver from 2007 to 2010 that targets a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One spoke very little English and one spoke excellent English. Accents can differ based on locality, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and other factors, and the spoken English in Northern England has been influenced by its history of settlement and migration, resulting in Northern England English accents. The English language in England has a diverse range of accents and dialects, and English culture has significantly influenced the British Isles and English colonies like the United States, with key features including its language, traditions, and common beliefs.",
    "hypothesis": "One spoke barely any English and the other spoke perfect English, reflecting the significant variation in pronunciation across different dialects of the English language, which has a diverse range of accents in England. Actors use dialect coaches for accents different from their own. This variation is evident in the spoken English of Northern England, influenced by its history of settlement and migration, and highlights how English culture has significantly influenced the British Isles and English colonies like the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Annual Appeal is one of two Girl Scout initiatives you will hear about in 1996, and it has significantly impacted female-fronted alternative acts and performers. One notable individual, who has significantly impacted these acts, has work that spans screen and stage and was nominated for a Brit Award. The demonstrations expanded to address concerns about governance and political accountability, with further acts introduced by the Irish Free State government after 1922, while post-punk pioneers were influential over contemporaries and later acts.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no initiatives for 1996 from the Girl Scouts, and further acts were introduced by the Irish Free State government after 1922, while more acts were passed for Northern Ireland.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each of us needs to be ambassadors for Dentistry within our own practices, and at church, athletic and social events. For instance, Hope College is a private Christian liberal arts college in Holland, Michigan, United States, exemplifying the importance of community engagement.",
    "hypothesis": "We all need to lift up the banner of Dentistry wherever we may be, including at Hope College, a private Christian liberal arts college in Holland, Michigan, United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh Asimov, he died about 8 years ago but I still find one or two of his that I hadn't read yet; Asimov was considered one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime and was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University, known for works like The Gods Themselves, a 1972 science fiction novel, the Foundation series, which was first published as a series of short stories and novellas from 1942 to 1950 and was a trilogy, and Foundation and Empire, a science fiction novel originally published in 1952. Asimov is known for his science fiction, mystery, and fantasy stories, and he was a prolific author who collaborated with other authors. Gaal Dornick is a fictional character in the Foundation series by Isaac Asimov.",
    "hypothesis": "I've read everything that Asimov wrote, including his renowned science fiction, mystery, and fantasy stories, as he was a prolific author who collaborated with others and was considered one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many Americans have wondered, Why do 'they' hate us? Stereotypes of American people are generalizations of Americans and American culture, which can contribute to misunderstandings. Some people in the United States self-identify as \"American\" rather than by officially recognized racial and ethnic groups, and African Americans are the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S., reflecting the country's racially and ethnically diverse population. Indian Americans are Americans with ancestry from India, Native Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, Asian Americans are Americans with ancestry from Asia, and Vietnamese Americans are Americans of Vietnamese ancestry, each facing their unique experiences and challenges in the U.S. Additionally, antisemitism manifests as hatred or discrimination against Jewish people, often involving organized hate groups and threatening the security of American Jews.",
    "hypothesis": "No Americans wonder why they are hated, despite some people in the United States self-identifying as \"American\" rather than by officially recognized racial and ethnic groups, and the existence of stereotypes that generalize Americans and American culture. Stereotypes of American people are generalizations of Americans and American culture. Additionally, Indian Americans, who have ancestry from India, and the manifestation of antisemitism against Jewish people in the United States contribute to the complex landscape of identity and perception.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, um, my junior year of high school, we moved into like the city, the west side of Charlotte, and I went to West Meck, and that was a, um, culture experience, \\ I guess \\. West Charlotte High School is located in west Charlotte, near Beatties Ford Road in Charlotte, North Carolina. The neighborhood south of Uptown Charlotte is bounded by South Boulevard, East/West Boulevard, and Interstate 277, and Uptown Charlotte, also known as Center City, is the central business district of Charlotte, North Carolina.",
    "hypothesis": "In my junior year of high school, we moved into the city, specifically to Charlotte, North Carolina, where West Charlotte High School is located near Beatties Ford Road. The city has a long and varied history of sports, and I found myself living in a vibrant area with South End being a high density commercial and residential neighborhood, while Uptown Charlotte, also known as Center City, served as the central business district, bordered by South Boulevard, East/West Boulevard, and Interstate 277.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me emphasize by further extending, in the quote above, that their use has been broadened to various other meanings that are somewhat similar, often suggesting sexual appeal or desirability, but can also be separate from both. The goal is to update information technology, enhance productivity, and reduce unnecessary regulations and spending in the federal government, which is the national government of the United States and one of its three branches, the federal judiciary. The United States courts of appeals are intermediate appellate courts in the federal judiciary, and prosecution of federal crimes occurs under federal criminal law. Additionally, administrative agencies can have their decisions appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States, and some courts in the United States are federal, while others are provincial or territorial, with the Tenth Amendment allowing states to exercise powers not delegated to the federal government, as states are partially sovereign and have ceded some rights to the federal government.",
    "hypothesis": "The quote above merely outlines the issue, it has no emphasis really; their use has been broadened to various other meanings that are somewhat similar. The goal is to update information technology, enhance productivity, and reduce unnecessary regulations and spending in the federal government. Additionally, states are partially sovereign and have ceded some rights to the federal government, while some courts are federal, while others are provincial or territorial.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The controller knew American 11 was hijacked; he was focused on searching for it after the aircraft disappeared at 8:46, when American Airlines Flight 11 was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving this flight was also hijacked by the same group. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and the crash of Flight 11 is considered the deadliest act of terrorism in human history. Shortly after the hijacking, Ong notified the American Airlines ground crew of the hijacking, staying on the radiophone for 23 minutes, while the Federal Emergency Management Agency lists 56 buildings damaged or destroyed in New York City due to the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The controller knew the aircraft had not been hijacked, despite the fact that the Boeing 757-200 serving American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and that this hijacked airliner was ultimately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. The ringleader of the September 11 attacks was the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11. On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is New York Center, located at 131 West 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, which hosts several major dance companies and the Manhattan Theatre Club. New York City is the most populous city in the United States, with a metropolitan area population of over 19 million as of 2025, and it has been called the media capital of the world. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York City, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world, and it is a large and ethnically diverse metropolis. Lower Manhattan is the southernmost part of the borough of Manhattan.",
    "hypothesis": "New York Center is to my left, located at 131 West 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, while the Islamic Cultural Center of New York, a mosque and cultural center, is situated in East Harlem, Manhattan. City Center hosts several major dance companies and the Manhattan Theatre Club, and Lower Manhattan is the southernmost part of the borough of Manhattan. The Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York is a public research institution in New York City, and the Metropolitan Correctional Center, New York is a temporarily closed federal detention facility in Lower Manhattan. The New York Marriott World Trade Center was a 22-story hotel in the original World Trade Center complex in downtown Manhattan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It truly was my life in high school at Beverly Hills High School, a public high school in Beverly Hills, California, which has approximately 1700 students. Additionally, Moreno High School, a small alternative school located on the campus of Beverly Hills High School, houses the administrative offices and facility services. The Beverly Hills Unified School District, based in Beverly Hills, California, consists of one middle school, two elementary schools, and one high school, and the school underwent controversial reconstruction from 2009 to 2010, costing nearly $200 million, under the current principal, Othamian Peterson.",
    "hypothesis": "That wasn't how things were for me in high school, especially at Beverly Hills High School, a public high school in Beverly Hills, California, which has approximately 1700 students and is led by Principal Othamian Peterson. Unlike my experience, the school also hosts Moreno High School, a small alternative school located on its campus, within the Beverly Hills Unified School District that includes one middle school and two elementary schools.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although each has made valuable contributions to our understanding, a new, more powerful view of the meaning of young children's play has arrived on the scene, thanks to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory. For instance, stranger anxiety is distress that children feel when around strangers, highlighting the emotional aspects of their play and interactions. Additionally, the Kindertransport was a rescue effort for children from Nazi-controlled territory in 1938–39, and these children were placed in British foster homes, hostels, schools, and farms, illustrating the historical context in which children's experiences and play can be profoundly affected. Furthermore, childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies with varying behaviors worldwide, as societies may view social nudity before puberty as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable based on views of childhood innocence and sexuality. A playground may exclude children below a specific age, and while legislation worldwide prohibits the exploitation of children, not all work by children is considered child labor, with exceptions for certain types of work, particularly for those aged between seven and twelve years.",
    "hypothesis": "Five people, including Vygotsky, made valuable contributions to our understanding of children's play, which occurs most commonly between the ages of seven and twelve years. The appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies, with differing behaviors worldwide. The Kindertransport was a rescue effort for children from Nazi-controlled territory in 1938–39, and Save the Children is an international non-governmental organization founded in the UK in 1919, highlighting the importance of protecting and understanding children's experiences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Imaginative play, Vygotsky noted, also functions as a bridge from the concrete thought of the preschool and early school years to mature adult thought, which can be totally free of real situations. A trait thought to persist into adult life has been studied in longitudinal studies of giftedness over the last century, where intellectual giftedness, defined as an intellectual ability significantly higher than average, influences children's characteristics and differences in school programming. Adult animated television series of the 2020s, such as 'Mouse,' created by Matt Maiellaro for Cartoon Network's Adult Swim, are targeted towards audiences aged 18 and over and may include explicit sexual content, graphic violence, profane language, and dark humour, exploring philosophical, political, or social issues.",
    "hypothesis": "Vygotsky noted that there is no bridge between concrete thought and mature adult thought, a concept that aligns with the definitions of young adults, typically aged 18 to 45 years, as influenced by Erik Erikson's stages of human development. Furthermore, giftedness, a trait thought to persist into adult life, has been extensively studied in longitudinal studies over the last century, indicating that such traits can influence the maturity of thought. Additionally, adult animated television series of the 2020s, which are targeted towards audiences aged 18 and over, often contain explicit content that reflects the complexities of mature thought, as these works may be considered adult due to explicit sexual content, graphic violence, profane language, dark humour, or other inappropriate thematic elements for children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The balance comes from fees, special events, grants and individual gifts. Each transaction transfers value from credited accounts to debited accounts, with a debit entry in an account representing a transfer of value to that account. A debit entry represents a transfer of value to an account, while a credit entry represents a transfer from the account, and every transaction will have a debit and credit entry, with total debits equaling total credits. Debits and credits are recorded in account ledgers to reflect changes in value from business transactions, and the organization instructs their bank to collect funds from another's bank account and pay them to a designated account.",
    "hypothesis": "The total come from fees and gifts from people, all of which total $490,000, with examples of fees including postage stamps, attorneys, tolls, and stored-value cards, which usually cover overhead, wages, costs, and markup. A fee is the price paid for rights or services, and every transaction has a debit and credit entry, with total debits equaling total credits, transferring value from credited accounts to debited accounts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are also more willing to work toward goals that are rational and reasonable, as members seek to use rationality to avoid cognitive biases and optimize behavior through instrumental and value rationality. Rationality is the quality of being guided by reason, and means-end rationality calculates what is necessary to attain a goal, while beings with agency may pursue similar instrumental goals to accomplish end goals. Things have instrumental value if they help achieve a particular end; intrinsic values are desirable in themselves, and scholars call using effective means as instrumental action and pursuing legitimate ends as value-rational action, all within the framework of rational choice, which serves as a methodological approach in international relations scholarship.",
    "hypothesis": "They are willing to work towards goals that are rational, as rationality is the quality of being guided by reason, and they seek to use it to avoid cognitive biases. They employ means-end rationality to calculate what is necessary to attain their goals, while also recognizing value rationality that acknowledges ends that are legitimate in themselves, all within the framework of rational choice in international relations scholarship.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The reasons are technical, arising from the way the software processed radar information, as well as from poor primary radar coverage where American 77 was flying; for instance, SAR, which is a form of radar used to create two-dimensional images or three-dimensional reconstructions of objects, is typically mounted on a moving platform like an aircraft or spacecraft and uses the motion of the radar antenna to provide finer spatial resolution than conventional radars. Additionally, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) uses radar antenna motion over a target region for finer spatial resolution than stationary radars, and radar uses radio waves to determine the distance, direction, and radial velocity of objects.",
    "hypothesis": "There are technical reasons behind the confusion surrounding American 77's location, as the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) coordinated data from many radar sites to produce a unified image of airspace, while Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), which is typically mounted on moving platforms like aircraft or spacecraft, uses the motion of the radar antenna to provide finer spatial resolution than conventional radars. Additionally, weather radar locates precipitation, calculates its motion, and estimates its type, with both types of data from weather radars being analyzed to determine storm structures and severe weather potential. The integration of these technologies contributed to the challenges in accurately tracking American 77.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Muslims believe that these revelations, given to the greatest and last of a chain of prophets stretching from Abraham through Jesus, complete God's message to humanity. Muhammad, an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam, is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets, and his teachings form the basis for Islamic belief. According to Islam, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach monotheistic teachings. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are people that adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion of the Abrahamic tradition, and they are estimated to number 2 billion worldwide, making them the second-largest religious population. In Bulgaria, Islam is a minority religion, second to Christianity, and Shia Islam is recognized as the second-largest branch of Islam.",
    "hypothesis": "Muslims believe that the revelations are not part of God's message, yet they acknowledge that many prophets existed, including those not mentioned in the Quran. Among these prophets, he is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets, with his teachings forming the basis for Islamic belief. Some prophets are categorized as messengers who transmit divine revelation through an angel, and all prophets in Islam spread God's message on Earth while serving as models of ideal human behaviour, with the understanding that he was divinely inspired to preach monotheistic teachings. Muslims are individuals who follow Islam, a monotheistic religion of the Abrahamic tradition.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We'd basically coasted down into town and got about 50 gallons of kerosene and pumped it in the fuel tank so that the fuel would actually run through the fuel lines and the bus would run, as kerosene can serve as an alternative fuel in diesel engines. An alternative fuel vehicle runs on alternative fuel instead of traditional fossil fuels, which include gaseous fossil fuels, biofuels, and renewable fuels like hydrogen. Biofuel, produced quickly from biomass, is another alternative fuel option, unlike fossil fuels that take a long time to form, and vegetable oil can also serve as an alternative fuel in diesel engines and heating oil burners.",
    "hypothesis": "We went into town in a bus, which is an alternative fuel vehicle that runs on fuels other than traditional petroleum-based fossil fuels. The fuel protests in the UK were campaigns in reaction to increasing petrol and diesel prices for vehicles. A fuel cell converts chemical energy of a fuel and an oxidizing agent into electricity through redox reactions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Probably one of the first ones that was ever read to me the first one I can remember is my cousins Mary and Glenda reading Trumpet the Dog, which connects to my family, as a cousin is the child of a parent's sibling, specifically a first cousin, and a parent of a first cousin is an aunt or uncle. My Family, which centres on the fictional Harper family and is set in Chiswick, west London, is notable as the first novel by the author of One of Us Is Lying, a book that spent more than five years on The New York Times Best Seller list. Additionally, cousin marriage, a type of consanguinity, is a marriage between cousins, and its legal status varies in the U.S., with some jurisdictions prohibiting it due to inbreeding concerns; a parallel cousin is the child of a father's brother or a mother's sister, while a cross-cousin is the child of a mother's brother or a father's sister, and Arab countries have some of the highest rates of consanguineous marriages in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't remember anyone reading Trumpet the Dog to me, but I do know that the first novel by the author is One of Us Is Lying, which spent more than five years on The New York Times Best Seller list, and that My Family centres on the fictional Harper family. A cousin is the child of a parent's sibling, and a parent of a first cousin is an aunt or uncle.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kids probably wonder what God looks like, and in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Thor Odinson, a fictional character portrayed by Chris Hemsworth, is depicted as one of the most powerful Asgardians, who wields a powerful hammer called Mjolnir and is the son of the king of Asgard, who is depicted as the father of Thor and king of Asgard.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids think God could look like a man or a woman, as humans consider Asgardians to be gods, and Thor, based on the Norse deity of the same name, is depicted as the father of Thor and king of Asgard.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, the mistake is compounded and perpetuated by dragging in expressions like man in the street, the average working man, and others, and, as a result, the entire argument degenerates; this fallacy can manifest in various forms, including cherry picking and hasty generalization, while the base rate fallacy involves ignoring base rates in favor of specific case information. Additionally, an ecological fallacy occurs when individual inferences are drawn from group data, and common statistical ecological fallacies include confusion between ecological and individual correlations, without considering natural fluctuations; \"Ecological fallacy\" refers to the fallacy of division, which is not classified as a statistical fallacy. Furthermore, an argument from anecdote is an informal fallacy that uses anecdotes to reach improper conclusions, and the regression fallacy is categorized as an informal fallacy. A fallacy involves invalid reasoning in constructing an argument that may seem well-reasoned if unnoticed.",
    "hypothesis": "Expressions like man in the street, the average working man, and others often compound and perpetuate the mistake, as they can lead to various fallacies such as cherry picking and hasty generalization, which are forms of invalid reasoning that may seem well-reasoned if unnoticed. Additionally, the regression fallacy, categorized as an informal fallacy, exemplifies how common statistical ecological fallacies can arise from confusion between ecological and individual correlations, while the base rate fallacy highlights the tendency to ignore base rates in favor of specific case information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But unprofitable heavy industry, state monopolies, and opaque bureaucracies slowly stifled growth, as seen in various economies like Egypt's developing mixed economy that combines private enterprise with centralized economic planning and government regulation, Algeria's mixed economy, and Finland's service sector, which is the largest sector of its economy, contributing 72.7% to GDP. A mixed economy includes elements of both capitalism and socialism. The economic history of France also involves major events and trends, including the development of the French colonial empire and the introduction of the welfare state.",
    "hypothesis": "State monopolies are a major killer of economy, as seen in Egypt's developing mixed economy, which combines private enterprise with centralized economic planning and government regulation, reflecting the detrimental effects of state control alongside elements of capitalism and socialism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And how, OK can you tell me any flood stories about growing up in Penn? The floodwaters from the Great Flood caused approximately 232 deaths and left three people missing, along with substantial property damage. Water levels along the Guadalupe River rose rapidly during the flooding, and the Flood Control Act of 1965 authorized flood control projects by the United States Army Corps of Engineers.",
    "hypothesis": "Flood stories about living in Penn often highlight the significant concern floods pose in agriculture, civil engineering, and public health, especially given that floods in the United States from 2000 to present have been impactful events. The flooding impacted Northern California, resulting in some of the most devastating flooding since 1862. A flood, defined as an overflow of water that submerges normally dry land, can result from both natural processes and human changes to waterbodies, as seen in Northern California, where recent flooding has caused approximately 232 deaths and left three people missing, alongside substantial property damage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chapter 10 considers how new human resource practices that allow for short-cycle production, in concert with the use of information technology, can positively affect the performance of suppliers. The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect, a nonfiction book published in 2018 by Judea Pearl, a computer scientist, and Dana Mackenzie, a writer, explores these concepts, including causality and causal inference for a general audience. It also discusses how happiness can arise spontaneously without an external cause and how affective forecasting influences preferences, decisions, and behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "There can be a positive influence on the performance of suppliers with the use of new human resource practices, as explored in The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect, a nonfiction book published in 2018, which discusses causality and causal inference for a general audience, highlighting how affective forecasting influences preferences, decisions, and behavior. Happiness can arise spontaneously without an external cause.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Everyone benefits from the work we do together, as collaboration is defined as working together to create value while sharing space. Options are evaluated to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions and activities. In cooperative structures, ownership, risk, benefits, and status are shared, contrasting with hierarchical business structures, and cooperation occurs when organisms act together for collective benefit instead of competing for individual gain. This is evident in cooperative board games where players must work together towards a common goal, and in community service, which is unpaid work done for the betterment of the community, as well as in collaborative writing where multiple people contribute to a text. Friendly societies are examples of mutual aid organizations. Means testing contrasts with universal coverage, which provides benefits to all. Additionally, cohabitation in the UK relates to couples being treated as living together as married even if not married.",
    "hypothesis": "From the work that we do together, everyone benefits, as collaboration is defined as working together to create value while sharing space, and in cooperative structures, ownership, risk, benefits, and status are shared, unlike in hierarchical business structures. This cooperation allows organisms to act together for collective benefit instead of competing for individual gain, similar to how cohabitation in the UK treats couples as living together as married even if not married, highlighting that benefits can be affected by the claimant not having a partner.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, if you watch preschoolers at play, you will see that they rarely violate the rules of their social world, which aligns with Bowlby's attachment theory suggesting that children's working models influence adult relationships. Developmental psychology studies the development of young children's social and mental capacities, and Piaget's theory of cognitive development addresses the nature and development of human intelligence. Children as young as age four show an understanding of roles, and parenting styles are broader patterns of practices and attitudes that affect children's development and well-being. Additionally, children aged 3 to 6 months can distinguish between male and female faces, while girls typically start puberty at ages 10 or 11 and boys at ages 11 or 12; pedophilia diagnostic criteria extend prepubescence to age 13. Societies may view social nudity before puberty as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable based on views of childhood innocence and sexuality, making the appropriateness of childhood nudity controversial and varying by society. Cultural, scientific, and societal factors shape the understanding of autism, which has been viewed as either a pathology or a beneficial aspect of human neurodiversity, with its perception and treatment evolving as scientific understanding progresses; trauma bonds, meanwhile, are emotional connections formed through a cycle of abuse, and individuals hold a basic theory of psychology to infer others' mental states, such as beliefs and desires, while psychology itself is the scientific study of mind and behavior, crossing natural and social sciences.",
    "hypothesis": "About 10 percent of preschoolers appear to violate social rules when playing, which may be influenced by the controversial views on childhood nudity that vary by society, as societies may view social nudity before puberty as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable based on views of childhood innocence and sexuality. Additionally, the understanding of roles that children as young as age four begin to show is shaped by cultural, scientific, and societal factors, particularly in relation to autism. Developmental psychology studies how these social and mental capacities develop, while parenting styles, which are broader patterns of practices and attitudes that differ among parents, can affect children's development and well-being.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From General Stores to Mass Retailers, department stores are an established retail format globally, and retailers serve as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers by purchasing goods in large quantities from manufacturers and selling them in smaller quantities for a profit. A retail format is a location where goods and services are exchanged. The supermarket retail format first appeared around 1930 in the United States and began to spread to other countries after extensive publicity in 1956, while in the UK, shops that sell food are distinguished as grocers or grocery shops. In everyday US usage, 'grocery store' is synonymous with supermarket. A grocery store primarily retails a general range of food products, which may be fresh or packaged, and Walmart Inc. operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores in the United States and 23 other countries, alongside furniture retailers that sell furniture and related accessories. Large retail chains are increasingly dominating the retail sector due to their buying power.",
    "hypothesis": "Mass retailers came before general stores, as evidenced by the establishment of department stores as a global retail format and the emergence of supermarkets in the United States around 1930, which began to spread to other countries after extensive publicity in 1956. A grocery store primarily retails a general range of food products, which may be fresh or packaged. Retailers like Walmart Inc. exemplify this trend, operating a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores in the United States and 23 other countries, where they purchase goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sell them in smaller quantities to consumers for a profit.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Especially appealing, for you and the department, is the fact that a number of alumni work for companies that will match their gifts--sometimes as much as three to one. Auburn University, located in Auburn, Alabama, United States, is a public university and the second-largest university in Alabama, with more than 34,100 students and 1,435 faculty members. Additionally, studies indicate that students of color face disproportionate effects in higher education, while War Eagle is a battle cry of Auburn University and its supporters.",
    "hypothesis": "Many alumni work for these employers specifically because they will match their donation. Auburn University is a public land-grant research university in Auburn, Alabama, United States, with more than 27,900 undergraduate students and over 6,200 graduate students, totaling more than 34,100 students and 1,435 faculty members. Additionally, studies indicate that students of color face disproportionate effects in higher education, and the battle cry 'War Eagle' symbolizes the spirit of Auburn University and its supporters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Writing containing such labored figures makes for hard reading, especially when considering that amateur hobbyists can produce collectible toys, models, figures, and small-scale jewellery with little initial investment, and that an illustrated series, merchandise of display and action figures, and a 1985 short film are part of the franchise. Letraset was known for manufacturing dry-transfer lettering sheets and artwork elements. A model figure is a scale representation of a human, monster, or other creature. The film, directed by Jared Hess and written by Chris Bowman, Hubbel Palmer, Neil Widener, Gavin James, and Chris Galletta, was based on a story by Allison Schroeder, Bowman, and Palmer, and features supporting roles by Jennifer Coolidge and Rachel House.",
    "hypothesis": "Labored figures present no challenge in reading difficulty, as human figures can be a generic type, a historical person, or a fictional character, and a model figure is a scale representation of a human, monster, or other creature. The story was created by Allison Schroeder, Chris Bowman, and Hubbel Palmer. Amateur hobbyists can produce collectible toys, models, figures, and small-scale jewellery with little initial investment, while an illustrated series, merchandise of display and action figures, and a 1985 short film are part of the franchise.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Herron School of Art and Gallery at IUPUI is contemporary art! Located on the IUPUI campus, the Herron School of Art and Design is a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis, founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and acquired by Indiana University in 1967. Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall houses the school, which features a sculpture at the Blackford Street entrance, one of four public artworks on loan from the Indianapolis Museum of Art to IUPUI. He graduated from Cathedral High School in 1998 and earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts from the Herron School of Art & Design in 2004. He served as head of the Herron School of Art Sculpture Department for 33 years, from 1968 until his retirement in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The Herron School of Art is fantastic at contemporary art, being a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana, founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute, which was acquired by Indiana University in 1967. The Herron School of Art and Design was founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute. Additionally, a sculpture is located on the IUPUI campus at the Herron School of Art and Design, specifically at the Blackford Street entrance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that the I/S standard deviations control for differences in firm size. Statistical tests are performed on data and only significant results are reported, while control in a firm may involve democratic decision-making by worker-owners or management elected by worker-owners. Workers or owners are closely identified with the firm through leadership or ownership, and many cooperatives have some degree of profit orientation. The resources in the means of production may vary but generally include classical factors of production and infrastructure. Proponents of economic democracy argue that modern property relations externalize costs and deny democratic voice in economic policy. In the UK, Employee Share Purchase Plans allow employees to purchase shares over time through salary deductions. Retail prices are often expressed as numbers slightly less than a round number. Surplus value is the difference between the revenue from a product sale and the cost of materials, plant, and labor, and both parties typically hold licenses and insurances to operate a business safely and protect against liabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Firm size does not typically vary too greatly, as workers or owners are closely identified with the firm through leadership or ownership, and control may involve democratic decision-making by worker-owners or management elected by them. While the resources in the means of production may vary, they generally include classical factors of production and infrastructure. Retail prices are often expressed as numbers slightly less than a round number.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Determine if the company you or your spouse works for, such as Etsy, Inc., has a matching gift program (through the personnel office), as it is frequently a type of credit. Commerce is one of the essential activities of any business, and items sold on Etsy include jewelry, bags, clothing, home decor, religious items, furniture, toys, art, music, books, craft supplies, and tools. Social shopping is extending from online to offline shopping due to mobile devices, and the indie design movement is part of the indie movement and DIY culture. Online advice communities include Stack Exchange.",
    "hypothesis": "Inquire at the personnel office of the company that you, or your husband or wife, work for about whether or not the company runs a matching gift scheme, especially if it is Etsy, Inc., an American e-commerce company known for selling handmade or vintage items and craft supplies, similar to platforms like eBay and Amazon.com. Items sold on Etsy include jewelry, bags, clothing, home decor, religious items, furniture, toys, art, music, books, craft supplies, and tools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Overall, parents complain that they have less free time to spend with their children, and this is compounded by issues such as child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school. In the United States, low-income students receive school meals at no cost or a subsidized price, and reduced price meals are available for families with incomes between 130% and 185% of the poverty level. A school meal is typically provided to students during the middle or beginning of the school day, and free or subsidized meals can enhance household food security, improving children's health and educational opportunities. A study found that free meals for elementary and middle school children in high food insecurity areas increased school discipline, highlighting the importance of supporting families in these areas.",
    "hypothesis": "The picture is that children now have abundant attention from their parents, as evidenced by the funding of child nutrition programs and free lunch programs in schools for 5 years, which enhance household food security and improve children's health and educational opportunities. Additionally, a study found that free meals for elementary and middle school children in high food insecurity areas increased school discipline, highlighting the importance of parental involvement in supporting their children's development. This attention is crucial, especially considering that child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school, making the support from parents even more vital during these theoretical milestones in child development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In public testimony before this Commission in May 2003, NORAD officials stated that at 9:16, NEADS received hijack notification of United 93 from the FAA. Ong was the first person to alert authorities to the hijackings on September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. On that day, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, and the hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and 125 in the building; the crash of Flight 11 is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001. Flight 93 was the only plane that did not hit its intended target due to passenger intervention, ultimately crashing in Pennsylvania after the mission of the hijackers failed.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA told NEADS about a hijacking at 9:16, which was part of a coordinated effort by al-Qaeda, who hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States on September 11, 2001, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, and American Airlines Flight 11, the latter being taken over by five terrorists, while Ong was the first person to alert authorities to these hijackings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At least two callers from the flight reported that the hijackers knew that passengers were making calls but did not seem to care. Alivia Zubron states that the consequences of emergency calls to police are often overlooked, and racially motivated emergency calls are fraudulent and driven by racism. Additionally, a prank call, which is a type of telephone call intended as a practical joke on the person answering, can be a nuisance call that may be illegal under certain circumstances, as call recording laws vary by jurisdiction and may require consent. A telephone call is a connection over a telephone network for audio communication.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijackers did not seem to care about other passengers making calls, which reflects a broader issue where racially motivated emergency calls are often fraudulent and driven by racism. Additionally, prank calls can be illegal under certain circumstances.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The First Apparel Design and Patterns involves a fashion designer who creates clothing and accessories for consumers, applying design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty. Designer clothing is created by a specific fashion designer or licensed by a brand, and fashion design copyright protects unique clothing designs through domestic and international laws, which can be traced back to Europe in the 15th century. Sustainability in fashion includes cutting CO2 emissions, addressing overproduction, reducing pollution and waste, supporting biodiversity, and ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions for garment workers, while sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts, protect garment workers, and uphold animal welfare. In sewing, a pattern serves as a template for tracing garment parts onto fabrics before cutting, while the term cut and sew refers to a manufacturing process for custom garments. Additionally, the Tori Richard line has evolved from women's fashions to upscale resort apparel over 60 years, and zero-waste fashion generates little or no textile waste during production, reflecting the clothing industry's focus on the production and value chain of clothing and garments.",
    "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the design and patterns encompasses the use of patterns as templates for tracing garment parts onto fabrics before cutting, the application of design and aesthetics in creating clothing and accessories by fashion designers for consumers, and the protection of unique clothing designs through fashion design copyright under domestic and international laws. Additionally, it includes the creation of designer clothing by specific fashion designers or licensed brands, while also addressing sustainability in fashion by focusing on cutting CO2 emissions, reducing pollution and waste, supporting biodiversity, and ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions for garment workers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have a savings account, which is a bank account at a retail bank, and it may be managed online, as an online savings account is primarily funded through the Internet. Additionally, savings banks collect deposits on savings accounts, while savings and loan associations specialize in accepting these deposits and making loans. In the UK, National Savings and Investments serves as a state-owned savings bank, and postal savings systems offer depositors a way to save without direct bank access. In Canada, a tax-free savings account provides tax benefits for saving, and in the U.S., a Coverdell education savings account is a tax-advantaged investment account. Transactions on savings accounts were traditionally recorded in a passbook, but are now commonly recorded electronically.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't have any kind of bank account, which includes not having a savings account at a retail bank, as well as not utilizing a savings bank that collects deposits on savings accounts. Additionally, I do not use postal savings systems that allow saving without bank access, nor do I manage an online savings account primarily on the Internet, which is funded primarily on the Internet. I also do not benefit from a tax-free savings account in Canada, which provides tax benefits for saving.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now you're in, in what grade? \"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\" is a quiz show that tests knowledge across various grades, and there is a list of grading systems used by countries. In the United States, academic grading commonly uses five, six, or seven letter grades, which traditionally range from A+ to F, with A+ being the highest and F the lowest; grades can also be numerical in some cases. Children in first grade are typically 6–7 years old, and students in sixth grade are usually aged 11-12. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recognizes nine levels of education in its ISCED system.",
    "hypothesis": "You dropped out of school, where academic grading in the United States commonly uses five, six, or seven letter grades, and grades can also be numerical in some cases. Students in sixth grade are usually aged 11-12, and while you may have encountered quiz shows like \"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\", you chose a different path, much like Chaim Grade, a leading Yiddish writer in the twentieth century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dentistry has been a part of my life for as long as I can remember, as the history of dental treatments dates back thousands of years. The alveolar process contains the tooth sockets on the jaw bones, and common types of dental disease include tooth decay and gum diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis. Chronic odontogenic infections can result from untreated dental caries or failed endodontic treatment. Dentists and dental hygienists are part of the dentistry profession, and impacted teeth may not erupt and can be retained unless extracted. Dentures are prosthetic devices that replace missing teeth.",
    "hypothesis": "I grew up around dentistry and I also studied it in college, where I learned that dentistry is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. The history of dental treatments dates back thousands of years, and I discovered that many dentists call themselves \"cosmetic dentists\" regardless of their training in that field. Additionally, I learned about influential figures in the field, including the father of operative dentistry, who was one of the founders of modern dentistry in the United States, and that dentists and dental hygienists are part of the dentistry profession.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us consider the dust-jacket blurbs of Cobuild, CED, and two other native-speaker dictionaries, the British Longman Dictionary of the English Language (Longman, 1984) and the American Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary (W9, 1983), which include definitions of terms like 'science fantasy', 'speculative fiction', and 'fabulation' to clarify aspects of science fiction, a genre that has been defined by various authors, editors, critics, and fans over the years. Science fiction imagines advanced scientific progress and includes elements like space exploration and extraterrestrial life. Many attempts have been made to define science fiction, including the annual Hugo Award given for the best science fiction or fantasy works, and the New Wave was a science fiction style characterized by experimentation in the 1960s and 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no mistakes on the covers of any dictionaries, as they provide accurate definitions of terms like 'science fantasy', 'speculative fiction', and 'fabulation' to clarify and illuminate aspects of science fiction, which has been defined by authors, editors, critics, and fans since its inception. In editorial practice, a trope is a substitution of a word or phrase by a less literal one, and semantic change has expanded the definition of trope to describe a writer's usage of recurring literary techniques and devices. The Corel Corporation is known for producing software titles like CorelDRAW.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cabin service would have begun on the aircraft, which was the first airliner in revenue service with a pressurized cabin, enabling it to cruise above the weather with supercharged engines. The aircraft was initially scheduled to enter service in 1992 and was designed to carry 150 passengers, considered the successor to the Boeing 727. An airliner is a type of airplane for transporting passengers and cargo, and a wide-body aircraft has a fuselage wide enough for two passenger aisles, while flight attendants, also known as stewards or stewardesses and collectively referred to as cabin crew, have a secondary duty to ensure passenger comfort, while the airline sacrifices certain traditional luxuries for lower fares. Delta Air Lines, Inc. is mentioned in relation to this service.",
    "hypothesis": "They were about to start cabin service on the first airliner in revenue service with a pressurized cabin, which enabled it to cruise above the weather with supercharged engines. Initially scheduled to enter service in 1992, Delta Air Lines, Inc. had flight attendants, also known as stewards or stewardesses and collectively referred to as cabin crew, who had a secondary duty to ensure passenger comfort.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many manufacturers do not explicitly track and use information like weekly demand variation for different SKUs, despite the fact that demand characteristics are considered an extraneous variable affecting behavior in experiments. Production is the source of demand, and supplier induced demand (SID) may occur due to information asymmetry between supplier and consumer. Inventory swings increase in response to consumer demand shifts further up the supply chain, and raising prices occurs during peak demand while lowering prices during low demand. Additionally, consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines to compare availability and pricing. Demand response involves changing power consumption to match demand with supply, as a load profile varies according to customer type, temperature, and holiday seasons, and prices usually rise during peak demand and fall during low demand periods. Dynamic pricing sets flexible prices based on current market demands, and suppliers incur various costs for transmission, distribution, and data collection at each supply point. An electricity supplier in the UK is a retailer of electricity.",
    "hypothesis": "Manufacturers use different SKUs in their systems, as suppliers incur various costs for transmission, distribution, and data collection at each supply point, and supplier induced demand (SID) may happen due to information asymmetry between supplier and consumer. Production is the source of demand, which can lead to price discrimination when customers are charged different prices for identical goods or services. Consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines to compare availability and pricing, while demand characteristics are considered an extraneous variable affecting behavior in experiments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of that number, 70 percent are stray, lost pets, which reflects the increasing pet ownership in South Korea, where 75.3% of pet-owning households own dogs, making them the most common household animal. Additionally, no-kill shelters promote shelter animals and work to lower the number of homeless animals entering the system, committing to not killing any animals except as required by law. Trap-neuter-return (TNR) is a controversial method for managing feral cat populations, and cats may be relocated to appropriate areas if their location is unsafe or inappropriate, while different jurisdictions have divergent approaches to laws concerning animal cruelty, and animal welfare standards vary and are debated by various groups.",
    "hypothesis": "70 percent of that number are stray, lost pets, which is significant given that pet ownership in South Korea has increased recently, with 75.3% of pet-owning households owning dogs, making them the most common household animal. Additionally, Moscow, Russia has a large population of free-ranging dogs, and trap-neuter-return (TNR) is a controversial method for managing feral cat populations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, children can develop more attractive dispositions and adaptive skills as the result of parental warmth, attention, and consistent guidance, which may influence their physical attractiveness and mating strategies linked to reproductive strategies involving offspring quantity and quality. Displays of submission signal non-threat to dominant individuals in social hierarchies, while evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective, aiming to identify human psychological traits that evolved similarly to biological traits through environmental adaptation. Costly signaling theory in evolutionary psychology explains psychological traits and states through costly signaling and adaptationism, and strategies are classified into various types, including adaptive and reproductive strategies, while humans have few external signs of fecundity, making it hard for mates to deduce ovulation.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids can develop better dispositions if their parents are patient, as displays of submission can signal non-threat to dominant individuals in social hierarchies, which is important for their social development. Costly signaling theory in evolutionary psychology explains psychological traits and states through costly signaling and adaptationism. Additionally, understanding that psychological traits may arise from natural and sexual selection or be non-adaptive by-products can help parents foster environments that reduce social anxiety, allowing children to engage more openly, as individuals with high social anxiety often avert their gazes and show fewer facial expressions. Evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective, and physical aspects influence one person's attraction to another, which can help children develop healthier mating strategies linked to both offspring quantity and quality.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is based on an array of selective and equivocal findings, mustered to convince readers that parenting effects are confined to how children behave in parents' presence and do not extend beyond the home. The families are the Earnshaws and the Lintons, and rules of inference derive conclusions from premises; an argument with true premises that follows a rule of inference has a conclusion that cannot be false.",
    "hypothesis": "When a child is bratty, it's an effect of bad parenting; this is evident in the case of Heathcliff, the foster son of the Earnshaws, who exhibits bratty behavior due to his turbulent relationships with both the Earnshaws and the Lintons.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I like this area a whole lot and it's, it's growing so much and I just want to be near my family so I can take care of them whenever they get older, as elderly care includes assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes, hospice care, and home care. Additionally, childcare encompasses a wide range of professionals, institutions, and activities, and usually refers to care provided by non-parent caregivers for children typically aged three months to 18 years. Kinship care refers to the raising of children by relatives or close family-like adults when biological parents cannot care for them, helping maintain their connections to communities and family, and kinship placement may reduce the number of home placements children experience and increase the likelihood of eventual reunification with birth parents. Informal caregivers, who may have professional training, are often part of a care recipient's family or social network, and platforms like Care.com can help find various types of care services. The Family Stress Model suggests that economic disadvantage negatively impacts caregiver mental health and child well-being, while respite care offers short-term breaks for caregivers of disabled or cognitively impaired patients.",
    "hypothesis": "I really despise living in this location and would prefer to be farther away from my relatives, as kinship placement can reduce home placements for children and help maintain community and family connections, which I find burdensome. Kinship care refers to the raising of children by relatives or close family-like adults when biological parents cannot care for them, and kinship placement may reduce the number of home placements children experience and increase the likelihood of eventual reunification with birth parents. Additionally, the Family Stress Model suggests that economic disadvantage negatively impacts caregiver mental health and child well-being, further complicating my feelings about being close to family.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I remember going down to the church and there was a group of men there that were organizing an uh, evacuation of all the valuables of the church, take them to the second floor. The concept originated among early Baptists in America, and the church was the initial church of the Anglican tradition. The current building of the church dates from the 13th century and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, as well as a designated Grade II* listed building. These buildings were constructed for use by congregations. There have been many cases of sexual abuse by members of the Catholic Church, and the Church of All Nations is located on the Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem, next to the Garden of Gethsemane.",
    "hypothesis": "There have never been men in that church, which is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, and has congregations worldwide. The church, the initial church of the Anglican tradition, traces its history to the Christian hierarchy in Roman Britain by the 3rd century and, as of 2024, has over 17.5 million members, with over 6.8 million in the U.S. The Church of All Nations is located on the Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem, next to the Garden of Gethsemane.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That was Robert Frost, an American poet known for works such as \"Fire and Ice,\" a short poem, \"Birches,\" and \"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening,\" which he wrote in 1922. He also authored \"The Gift Outright,\" \"Mending Wall,\" and the single stanza poem \"Out, Out—\" from 1916. Robert Frost was the recipient of four Pulitzer Prizes for poetry, and his poem was recited at the inauguration of John F. Kennedy. Robert Lee Frost was an American poet.",
    "hypothesis": "Robert Lee Frost was an American poet who received four Pulitzer Prizes for poetry, and \"Fire and Ice\" is a short poem by him.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So he says, No, from the school up, are all guerrillas, as evidenced by the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance, which hunted down political dissidents during a campaign involving military and security forces and death squads, and was a paramilitary group linked with the Federal Police and Armed Forces that carried out extrajudicial killings from 1973 to 1976, during a period of state terrorism known as the Dirty War from 1974 to 1983, amidst a backdrop of terrorism in Argentina since the 1970s and seven coups d'état in the 20th century. Argentina has a military history that spans over two centuries, including a conflict where 300 men were taken prisoner by the troops of the Triple Alliance: Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. Operation Condor was a campaign of political repression by right-wing dictatorships in South America, and the clandestine detention centers in Argentina were used by security forces to torture and murder people. The December 2001 crisis in Argentina involved civil unrest and rioting, particularly on December 19 and 20.",
    "hypothesis": "He says everyone in this community is pacifistic, despite the violent history of the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance, which hunted down political dissidents during a campaign and was a paramilitary group linked with the Federal Police and Armed Forces that carried out extrajudicial killings from 1973 to 1976. Military and security forces and death squads hunted down political dissidents during the campaign of the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance, as well as the broader context of Operation Condor, a campaign of political repression by right-wing dictatorships in South America, and the civil unrest and rioting during the December 2001 crisis in Argentina, particularly on December 19 and 20.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From General Stores to Mass Retailers, department stores are an established retail format globally, while supermarkets, which first appeared around 1930 in the United States, are self-service shops offering a wide variety of food, beverages, and household products. In the US, 'grocery store' commonly refers to supermarkets, not other grocery-selling stores. A retailer purchases goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sells them in smaller quantities to consumers for a profit, as retail involves selling goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which sells to businesses. Consumers find a product of interest by visiting the retailer's website or using a shopping search engine. In the UK, shops that sell food are distinguished as grocers or grocery shops, and grocery stores primarily retail a general range of food products, which may be fresh or packaged, often featuring highly promoted sales at heavily discounted prices and sometimes opening as early as midnight. A retail format is a location where goods and services are exchanged.",
    "hypothesis": "General stores came before mass retailers, as evidenced by the established global presence of department stores and the emergence of the supermarket retail format around 1930 in the United States. A grocery store primarily retails a general range of food products, which may be fresh or packaged. While grocery stores primarily retail a general range of food products, in the US, the term 'grocery store' commonly refers to supermarkets, whereas in the UK, shops that sell food are distinguished as grocers or grocery shops.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If this were indeed to have been a handbook, users would have found a longer list more useful, especially considering that the Monster Manual, which was the first book containing monsters published as part of the game, was released along with two other core rulebooks and was reprinted for the revised edition in 2003. Additionally, a revision of the 3rd Edition line, known as version 3.5, was also released in 2003, while this list includes events classified as genocide by significant scholarship, excluding mass killings not defined as genocidal. Similar claims have been made in other national contexts, especially in the United States; the films listed have been ranked among the worst films ever made, and one of the works was first published in March 1967 in IF: Worlds of Science Fiction, while another was first published on 28 February 1749 in London. Jonathan Cape published it, and King has published 65 novels and five nonfiction books, with the inspiration for it coming from three murders in Tucson, Arizona, committed by Charles Schmid.",
    "hypothesis": "Users would have disapproved with having a longer list, especially since this list includes events classified as genocide by significant scholarship, while mass killings not defined as genocidal are excluded. A revision of the 3rd Edition line, known as version 3.5, was released in 2003. Similar claims have been made in other national contexts, especially in the United States, and the films listed have been ranked among the worst films ever made.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "M and S also go out of their way to praise usages that neatly sidestep offensive usage. This compilation highlights American slang from the 1920s and excludes foreign phrases, presenting a glossary that is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States from the 1900s to the 1930s. Some slang words euphemize unpleasant subjects or are used in formal contexts, and George Ade was an American writer known for using street language and slang in his works.",
    "hypothesis": "M and S also offered much praise to alternate usages of phrases they deemed to be boring, noting that this glossary is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States from the 1900s to the 1930s, which highlights American slang from the 1920s and excludes foreign phrases. They observed that some slang words euphemize unpleasant subjects or are used in formal contexts, and acknowledged that American English has been enriched by expressions derived from baseball.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Elbert, I just want to ask you uh, some questions about your experience with uh, stories, particularly since your novel is classified as autobiographical or semi-autobiographical and is considered the 'American Dream personified' by film historians such as Ian Freer, especially given that you were born in Italy and raised in Los Angeles from the age of five. The novel is set in the 1980s and centers on the romance between student Elio Perlman and visiting American scholar Oliver, and it has been translated into 19 languages and adapted into a television series.",
    "hypothesis": "My experience with stories includes engaging with a novel that is classified as autobiographical or semi-autobiographical, which is regarded by film historians like Ian Freer as the 'American Dream personified.' His story is considered the 'American Dream personified' by film historians such as Ian Freer. This novel has been translated into 19 languages and adapted into a television series, showcasing its widespread impact.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Students acquire experience through faculty-supervised clinics, trial practice courses, moot court, client counseling, and pro bono programs, which are part of the pro bono legal and social support services offered by organizations like the American Bar Association (ABA). The ABA, a national bar association in the United States that has accredited law schools since 1923, sets academic standards for law schools and formulates model ethical codes for the legal profession, with approximately 24.4% of American attorneys being dues-paying members, totaling 194,000 members as of fiscal year 2017. A bar association is a professional association of lawyers organized in countries following Anglo-American jurisprudence, and continuing legal education (CLE) consists of professional education for attorneys after their initial admission to the bar.",
    "hypothesis": "Trial practice courses are the best way for students to gain experience, as they provide practical skills essential for attorneys, complementing the professional education offered through continuing legal education (CLE) after initial bar admission. Since 1923, the ABA has accredited law schools and set academic standards, ensuring that students receive a quality education that prepares them for the legal profession, which is further supported by the ABA's formulation of model ethical codes and provision of pro bono legal services. A bar association is a professional association of lawyers organized in countries with Anglo-American jurisprudence, and the organization offers pro bono legal and social support services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rather, the intensity of adult support depends on where the task falls within the child's zone, as adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life. Epilepsy affects children and adults of all ages and races, with epileptic seizures resulting from excessive synchronized neural activity due to improper regulation of inhibitory neurons. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends treatment for certain types of epilepsy in developing countries, and Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsies (PME) are characterized by myoclonus and neurological deterioration.",
    "hypothesis": "Adult support for the child depends on the situation, as adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life. A unique case in neurological research highlighted the importance of patient consent and long-term impact considerations. Conditions such as Lennox–Gastaut syndrome, a severe epilepsy syndrome that begins in childhood, highlight the complexities of care, as epilepsy affects children and adults of all ages and races, and seizures can occur in patients who do not have epilepsy. Additionally, the high duration of therapy in the U.S. has made it difficult to get reimbursed in clinical environments, leading to poor compliance and safety concerns among patients and clinicians, while voluntary exercise and incidental activity are included in daily routines to support overall health. Constraint-induced movement therapy improves upper extremity function in stroke patients by increasing use of the affected limb.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At a time when many dental schools are closing or cutting back on programs, Indiana University is investing in and enhancing its own future, recognizing the importance of dental treatments that have a history dating back thousands of years. This includes complex procedures like root canal therapy, which fills the space where dental pulp resides and is more complex than a normal filling, and dental fillings that restore the function and integrity of missing tooth structure due to caries or trauma. Some dentists finish root canal treatment by covering the exposed tooth with a crown, and additionally, a malocclusion is a misalignment between the upper and lower teeth when the jaws close, while periradicular surgery involves surgery to the external root surface in endodontics; chronic odontogenic infections can result in root canals due to untreated dental caries or pulpal necrosis, and impacted wisdom teeth may cause recurrent infections of the gum and may be removed when conservative treatments fail.",
    "hypothesis": "Indiana University is having some troubles as well, particularly in the realm of dental health, where issues like malocclusion, impacted wisdom teeth, and chronic odontogenic infections are prevalent. A malocclusion is a misalignment between the upper and lower teeth when the jaws close. Impacted wisdom teeth may cause recurrent infections of the gum and may be removed when conservative treatments fail. Chronic odontogenic infections can result in root canals due to untreated dental caries or pulpal necrosis, and root canal therapy fills the space where dental pulp resides and is more complex than a normal filling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please donate today to support Katrina Aid Today, a relief charity in the United States that provides long term recovery support to Hurricane Katrina survivors. The reconstruction of New Orleans refers to rebuilding the city after Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005, and many countries and international organizations provided relief aid to the United States after the disaster, while many people in the United States participated for the ALS Association, with some individuals donating their Ice Bucket Challenge money to other organizations. Additionally, the United Methodist Committee on Relief (UMCOR) is a humanitarian relief and development agency.",
    "hypothesis": "Donate today please to support Katrina Aid Today, a relief charity in the United States that provides long term recovery support to Hurricane Katrina survivors. Many countries and international organizations provided relief aid to the United States after Hurricane Katrina.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What's your favorite toy? One popular choice might be Sheriff Woody Pride, a fictional pull-string cowboy doll in the Toy Story franchise, which began in 1995 with the release of an animated feature film focusing on toys including Sheriff Woody and Buzz Lightyear. Toy Story is an American media franchise created by Pixar Animation Studios and owned by The Walt Disney Company. The original toy series was produced by Kenner in the early 1990s, and Woody, primarily voiced by Tom Hanks, who voices him in the Toy Story films, short films, and TV specials, is part of a diverse group of toys that also features Buzz Lightyear, a modern spaceman action figure. Additionally, Toy Story Land is a themed land at various Disney parks.",
    "hypothesis": "My favorite toy is Sheriff Woody Pride, a fictional pull-string cowboy doll from the Toy Story franchise, which is an American media franchise created by Pixar Animation Studios and owned by The Walt Disney Company. I also enjoy the Toy Story platform game, a 1995 release published by Disney Interactive for the Sega Genesis, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, and Microsoft Windows, and I love visiting Toy Story Land at the Disney parks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The so-called diskette is a flat black square of rather tough plastic with a hole in the middle and an oblong slot on each of the flat sides; it is said to be 5 inches square, but that is a deception, as the only person who probably ever measured one of these things, I can tell you it is 5 3/16 inches square; that may seem irrelevant, but it is only the beginning of the Great Deception. Whidbey Island is the largest island in Island County, Washington, United States, located about 30 miles north of Seattle, and includes the census-designated place of Clinton, which is located on southern Whidbey Island. Smith Island is 20 miles long and 5 miles wide, lying 49 miles west of Deception Island.",
    "hypothesis": "Diskettes are not used any more, as technology has advanced significantly, leading to the classification of some drives as tamper-resistant. Whidbey Island, the largest island in Island County, Washington, United States, is located about 30 miles north of Seattle, highlighting the diverse aspects of our changing world. Additionally, there are 56 islands and many minor islets in the South Shetland Islands.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1985 a group of courageous pioneering women established the YWCA of Indianapolis to meet the needs of women, and in 1998 the tradition continues, reflecting the ongoing legacy of feminist movements such as W.I.T.C.H., a name of several feminist groups active in the United States during the late 1960s, which sometimes expanded as 'Women Inspired to Tell their Collective History'. A variety of movements of feminist ideology have developed over the years, and most Western feminist historians assert that all movements for women's rights should be considered feminist movements, regardless of the terminology used. Various movements of feminist ideology have developed over the years, and this aligns with the observance of Women's History Month, which highlights women's contributions to history and society, including the advocacy of leaders like Wells, who dedicated her career to advocating for African-American equality, especially for women, and Catt, who served as president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association from 1900 to 1904 and 1915 to 1920. Feminist history involves re-reading history from a woman's perspective, and women have been flying powered aircraft since 1908, but most were restricted to support roles before 1970, and women pilots were formerly called 'aviatrices'.",
    "hypothesis": "Since being founded in 1985, the YMYC of Indianapolis has been meeting the needs of women, including those inspired by the feminist movements that have developed over the years, such as the W.I.T.C.H. groups active in the late 1960s, which stood for 'Women Inspired to Tell their Collective History' and was a name of several feminist groups active in the United States during that time. Additionally, while women have been flying powered aircraft since 1908, they were often restricted to support roles before 1970.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Sisters are mentors and friends who empower girls to more fully reach their potential, experience life's opportunities and perhaps begin to dream, while this season focuses on the Green family's adventures between Big City and Smalton. The series first aired on 2 October 2015 on Tiny Pop in the UK, developed by Lauren Faust, who created characters and settings to ensure in-depth character development, and it was produced by Hasbro Studios and animated by Nelvana.",
    "hypothesis": "Big Sisters is a sports organization for girls, and this season focuses on the Green family's adventures between Big City and Smalton, while the Tiny Toon Adventures animated television series, which has a large cast of characters, first aired on 2 October 2015 on Tiny Pop in the UK.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have created a scholarship endowment which will permanently recognize Dr. Steven Bricker's contributions to our school and profession, as we are classified as an R1: Doctoral University with very high research activity, similar to prestigious institutions like Brown University, a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Stanford University, a private research university in Stanford, California, and The Ohio State University, a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, while also honoring pioneers in the field such as Strosacker, a chemical engineer at Dow Chemical Company. Additionally, it is recognized by the University Grants Commission under Section 2(f) with the right to confer degrees as per Section 22(1) of the UGC Act, 1956.",
    "hypothesis": "To permanently recognize Dr. Steven Bricker, we will hold a festival in his honor every full moon at Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, which is classified as an R1: Doctoral University with very high research activity and is recognized by the University Grants Commission under Section 2(f) with the right to confer degrees. This celebration will also honor the legacy of Strosacker, a chemical engineer and pioneer at Dow Chemical Company, alongside the esteemed tradition of Brown University, a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, we used to sit on her back porch and uh snap uh beans or what they called doing snap beans, uh, which was really just taking green beans and snapping them into smaller pieces. The term 'pea' often refers to the seed or pod of a flowering plant species, specifically those classified under Phaseolus species, which are members of the legume family, Fabaceae, and legumes are plants in the pea family Fabaceae. Additionally, food drying is a preservation method that removes water from food, a practice that dates back to 12000 BC in the Middle East and Asia, while a snack is a small portion of food eaten between meals; baked beans traditionally contain white common beans baked in sauce at low temperature. The leafy stalk of the plant produces male inflorescences called tassels and female inflorescences called ears.",
    "hypothesis": "We smoked green beans in her car, which are part of the Phaseolus species classified under the legume family, Fabaceae, while also noting that baked beans traditionally contain white common beans baked in sauce at low temperature. The term 'pea' often refers to the seed or pod of a flowering plant species. Outside the US, the term used is Sugar confectionery, and candy making includes the preparation of hard candies, jelly beans, and chocolates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of us also from time to time talk about a fourth estate 'the media,' which refers to the press and news media's influence in politics, and the term derives from the traditional European concept of the three estates: clergy, nobility, and commoners. In some regions, burghers and rural commoners were split into separate estates, creating a four-estate system, while the estates of the realm were social hierarchies used in Christendom from the Middle Ages to early modern Europe. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for disadvantaged members of society and aim to reduce inequalities, supporting social equality and often opposing social hierarchy. In Sweden and Russia, rural commoners were part of this four-estate system, and additionally, a book was published in the UK in September 2012 by the Fourth Estate imprint of HarperCollins, and Wolf Hall, a 2009 historical novel by Hilary Mantel, was also published by Fourth Estate. The Fourth Estate is also an oil painting by Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo, made between 1898 and 1901.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes we talk about a fourth estate, the media, which refers to the press and news media's influence in politics. The term derives from the traditional European concept of the three estates: clergy, nobility, and commoners. In Sweden and Russia, burghers and rural commoners were part of a four-estate system, with rural commoners as the Fourth Estate, and in some regions, they were split into separate estates. A book was published in the UK in September 2012 by the Fourth Estate imprint of HarperCollins, and The Fourth Estate is also an oil painting by Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo, made between 1898 and 1901.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Six feet five and thin, Bin Ladin appeared to be ungainly but was in fact quite athletic, skilled as a horseman, runner, climber, and soccer player. Similarly, Braveheart is a historical drama based on the 13th-century knight William Wallace's fight for Scotland's independence, and the historical drama genre includes stories based on historical events and famous people, with biographical films focusing on a single individual or well-defined group. A historical drama is a dramatic work set in the past that presents historical events and characters with varying degrees of fiction, and other historical dramas, which include docudramas aiming to accurately portray historical events or biographies, are based on actual people and deeds, though some are fictionalized tales. The historical drama genre encompasses films based on historical events and famous people, and themes of physical transformation are present in various mythologies and visual arts worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin was very focused on athletics, which gave him his exceptional physique, much like the physical transformation themes present in various mythologies and visual arts worldwide. This focus on physicality is reminiscent of historical dramas like Braveheart, which is loosely based on the 13th-century knight William Wallace's fight for Scotland's independence, and some historical dramas are docudramas that aim to accurately portray historical events or biographies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, well, let's see, so do you think that those experiences helped you figure out the kinds of things you liked to read?",
    "hypothesis": "Did those experiences influence your love of fiction? You was developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble, and as you explored narratives, you likely encountered Wikipedia, the most-read and largest reference work in history, which could have further shaped your appreciation for storytelling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Center staff assists with the housing search, school decisions, drivers' licenses, leisure time activities, and daycare, while also recognizing that elderly care encompasses assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes, hospice care, and home care, which is supportive care provided in the home. Caregivers assist with impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorders. Elderly caregiving may consist of formal care, involving services from community and medical partners, and informal care, which includes support from family, friends, and local communities, serving the needs of older adults, while long-term care insurance helps pay for costs associated with long-term care not covered by health insurance.",
    "hypothesis": "Assistance with medicaid forms, housing searches, school decisions, driver's licensing and other matters are available from center staff, and this support is crucial as elderly care encompasses assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes, hospice care, and home care, which are all included in caregiving services. Care may be provided by licensed healthcare professionals or professional caregivers for daily assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs), addressing impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorders, thereby serving the needs of old adults.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are leaders in the bar, business, government, and community affairs. In the community, Sharon Sayles Belton is recognized as a leader and activist, having served on the board of the Office of Price Administration and presided over the Vermont Federation of Professional and Business Women's Clubs. Additionally, he is the leader of the Caymanian Community Party and the National Coalition For Caymanians, and he is currently the President of the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA), a position he has held multiple times, including from 1995 to 1998 and from 2001 to 2002. In the United States, individuals must pass a bar examination to be admitted to the bar and practice law.",
    "hypothesis": "We form the leadership of the bar, business and community affairs, as exemplified by the American Bar Association, a national bar association of lawyers and law students in the United States, and the State Bar of California, which licenses attorneys and regulates the practice of law in California. The Supreme Court of California has direct responsibility over the State Bar of California. In the U.S., individuals must pass a bar examination to be admitted to the bar and practice law, a process overseen by the Supreme Court of California for its state bar.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am happy, by the way, that Abate did not say that studying Latin helps you to think clearly'an erroneous notion still often heard. The objective was to break through the Winter Line and facilitate an advance towards Rome.",
    "hypothesis": "I am displeased with what Abate said about the studying of Latin, especially considering that the objective was to facilitate an advance towards Rome, which was crucial for the son of Emperor Francis I, who was also the brother of Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma, and Maria Carolina of Austria, as they aimed to break through the Winter Line and advance towards Rome.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Leaving the British official who twice searched his luggage none the wiser, he managed by meticulous observation to memorize the principal features of the power loom well enough to produce his own version of it on his return to Boston, where William Blaxton had previously drafted a letter dated September 7, 1630, marking the beginning of Boston's written history as the first European inhabitant of the Shawmut Peninsula, which acknowledged the difficulty in finding potable water on that side of Back Bay. The most notable Free Grace advocates included Anne Hutchinson and Governor Henry Vane.",
    "hypothesis": "He successfully reproduced the power loom by recalling the main functions he had learnt by heart. William Blaxton drafted a letter marking the beginning of Boston's written history as the first European inhabitant of the Shawmut Peninsula, which acknowledged the difficulty in finding potable water on Back Bay.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this case, public outrage led to early workers' compensation and factory inspection legislation, including the Workers Compensation Act and the Factory Acts, which were passed by the UK Parliament starting in 1802 to improve industrial employment conditions. Workers' compensation is a form of insurance providing wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured at work, and a wage is payment made by an employer to an employee for work done in a specific period of time. Labour law history involves the regulation and improvement of work life, mediating relationships between workers, employers, trade unions, and the government, while workplace relations were regulated by status before the Industrial Revolution, and issues such as wage theft, which refers to failing to pay wages or benefits owed to an employee, are also addressed.",
    "hypothesis": "Public outrage was in vain as the government shut them down, despite the Volkswagen emissions scandal that began in September 2015 with a violation notice from the EPA, highlighting the need for stronger labour laws that mediate relationships between workers, employers, trade unions, and the government, as well as the importance of OSH in protecting the general public affected by occupational environments. The Workers Compensation Act is a piece of legislation that addresses workplace injuries, while workplace relations were regulated by status before the Industrial Revolution. Additionally, wage theft refers to failing to pay wages or benefits owed to an employee.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As one witness recalled, [It] was almost like there were parallel decisionmaking processes going on; one was a voice conference orchestrated by the NMCC . . . and then there was the [White House video teleconference].",
    "hypothesis": "A witness remembered that there were two simultaneous decision-making processes going on at once, a voice conference by the NMCC and the White House video teleconference, while the documentary series \"I (Almost) Got Away with It\" aired on Investigation Discovery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your generosity, which embodies kindness that can be gifts, help, favors, or another form of generosity to another person. Generosity is regarded as a virtue by various world religions and philosophies, and it is the quality of being liberal in giving, often in the form of gifts. Dāna refers to the virtue of generosity or giving in Indian religions, while altruism is the concern for others' well-being without expecting personal benefit.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks for nothing! While gratitude is a feeling of appreciation by a recipient of another's kindness, the album \"Marlo Thomas & Friends: Thanks & Giving All Year Long,\" intended as a companion to the anthology book of the same name, features songs and spoken-word selections by entertainment personalities, with all proceeds benefiting the St. Additionally, kindness can manifest as gifts, help, favors, or another form of generosity, reflecting the virtue of humanity linked with altruistic ethics derived from the human condition, much like the random acts of kindness showcased in YouTube videos. He makes YouTube videos that showcase random acts of kindness. Notably, \"Kind & Generous\" is a song by Natalie Merchant, released as the first single from her album Ophelia in 1998.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And take advantage of offers on select Audubon products, including those related to Arundo donax, which is a tall perennial cane known by several common names such as giant cane, elephant grass, carrizo, arundo, Spanish cane, Colorado river reed, wild cane, and giant reed, and is one of several so-called reed species. Arundo donax is located along the Colorado River within the Yuma Crossing National Heritage Area and Arundinaria cane is found from the Coastal Plain to medium elevations in the Appalachian Mountains.",
    "hypothesis": "Audubon products are very expensive apart from a select few, much like how most woodwind instrument reeds, which are made from Arundo donax, a tall perennial cane also known as giant cane or elephant grass, can vary in price. Arundo donax, also referred to as carrizo, arundo, Spanish cane, Colorado river reed, wild cane, and giant reed, is one of several so-called reed species.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even after controlling for the independent effects of firm size, product mix, and distribution channel on performance, we found that the most innovative firms were significantly more profitable than those that had adopted fewer of the key practices. This aligns with the theory of diffusion of innovations, which explains the spread of new ideas and technology, as popularized by Everett Rogers in his 1962 book. Rogers states that diffusion is the communication process of innovation through channels over time in a social system, a concept that can be observed in various sectors, including media, where Channel 4 exemplifies innovation in broadcasting. Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among participants in a social system. The topic of diffusion of innovations has seen rapid growth since the 1990s, and the sociological theory of diffusion studies the diffusion of innovations throughout social groups and organizations. Complex contagion requires multiple sources of exposure to an innovation before an individual adopts the change, while open innovation promotes an Information Age mindset toward innovation, contrasting with traditional corporate secrecy. Additionally, critical mass is the sufficient number of adopters of a new idea that makes the rate of adoption self-sustaining. Television is a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. As of 2023, it is the most-watched cable news network in the U.S., and the cable news network generates approximately 70% of its parent company's pre-tax profit.",
    "hypothesis": "Innovation does not lend positive benefit, as evidenced by the complexities of diffusion of innovations, which is a theory that explains the spread of new ideas and technology. It has seen rapid growth since the 1990s and is characterized by critical mass, which is the sufficient number of adopters of a new idea that makes the rate of adoption self-sustaining, requiring multiple sources of exposure before adoption, a concept known as complex contagion. Open innovation promotes an Information Age mindset that contrasts with traditional corporate secrecy, while Rogers states that diffusion is the communication process of innovation through channels over time in a social system, a concept popularized by Everett Rogers in his 1962 book.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even on so small an island as Taiwan the Mandarin-speaking ex-mainlanders cannot converse with the Taiwanese-born majority who have not bothered to learn Mandarin, highlighting the complexities of communication that can arise from historical contexts such as unequal treaties, which can be a form of imperialism. This imperialism may include military conquest, protection, diplomacy, and regime change, and can also manifest through economic or diplomatic support, as well as intervention that can be either diplomatic or forceful when interests are threatened. The influence and imperialism of the West peaked in Asian territories from the colonial period beginning in the 16th century, while Chinese, American, and Russian imperialism represent the expansion of political, economic, and cultural influence beyond their respective national boundaries, with American imperialism specifically encompassing media and military influence beyond the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone who lives in Taiwan is able to speak Mandarin, a reflection of the broader context of Chinese imperialism, which involves the expansion of political, economic, and cultural influence beyond the boundaries of the People's Republic of China. The influence and imperialism of the West peaked in Asian territories from the colonial period beginning in the 16th century, and regime change can be a tactic in foreign policy. Unequal treaties can be a form of imperialism, while diplomatic history deals with the history of international relations between states, and economic or diplomatic support can be part of imperialism, with economic penetration through private companies potentially leading to intervention.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Corporate participation involves an annual unrestricted gift of $2,500 or more for Chancellor's Circle or of $1,000 or more for Chancellors Associates. The institution enrolls 33,096 undergraduate and 9,872 graduate students, and it offers over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, serving more than 70,000 students annually in various education programs. As Chancellor, Olaf Scholz, a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who previously served as vice chancellor and Federal Minister of Finance from 2018 to 2021, led a coalition government of the SPD and Alliance 90/The Greens, and he has pursued a career as a consultant and lecturer after his political career, having also been vice chancellor of Brunel University and Murdoch University.",
    "hypothesis": "There is only one annual giving option for corporate participation, which supports an institution that offers over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs and serves more than 70,000 students annually in various education programs, including 33,096 undergraduate and 9,872 graduate students, while also having the second largest student housing capacity in the nation. Olaf Scholz previously served as vice chancellor and Federal Minister of Finance from 2018 to 2021.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On his way home, he shares the story with four people at a street corner, where street-level characters, much like those in the HBO drama series The Wire, are a large part of the cast, ranging from homeless drug addicts to drug kingpins in charge of criminal empires. Addiction and dependence are key components of opioid use disorder, characterized by a persistent urge to use a drug despite harm and negative consequences, affecting a person's ability to control substance use and impacting their behavior. Repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving and weaken self-control, with the goal being to help patients confront substance dependence and stop misuse to avoid negative consequences.",
    "hypothesis": "He tells the story to five people on the street, where street-level characters, ranging from homeless drug addicts to drug kingpins in charge of criminal empires, reflect the complex realities depicted in the HBO drama series The Wire. Street-level characters are a large part of the cast in the HBO drama series The Wire. The narrative explores how criminal behavior, often influenced by drugs, can lead to addiction and dependence, which are key components of opioid use disorder, causing significant physical, emotional, and psychological harm, while emphasizing the goal to help patients confront substance dependence and stop misuse to avoid negative consequences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The headword is syllabified in W, not in L. In older dictionaries, the words are syllabified mainly to help in pronouncing them; latterly, syllabication has been used largely to find where a word can be hyphenated at the end of a line of text, though, judging by today's newspapers and magazines, one would be sore put to believe that a dictionary had ever been within the grasp of their editors, proofreaders, or the programmers who wrote the hyphenation programs for the automatic typesetting many of them now employ. Syllables, often considered the building blocks of words in phonology, correspond to phonemes as the smallest sound segments that can distinguish words in a language, and letters correspond to phonemes as the smallest sound segments that can distinguish words in a language. A syllable is a basic unit of organization within a sequence of speech sounds, and phonemes are studied under phonology, a branch of linguistics, which encompasses all languages that contain phonemes, including consonant and vowel phonemes, although natural languages rarely have perfectly phonemic orthographies. Phonological change alters the distribution of phonemes in a language.",
    "hypothesis": "The work of syllabifying and hyphenating words is mostly done by computers these days, as syllables are often considered the building blocks of words in phonology, which studies phonemes and their distribution in languages. In English, the phonological system includes features like silent letters, with many English words featuring a silent ⟨e⟩, most commonly at the end of a word. English phonology is the system of speech sounds used in spoken English, while Spanish spelling exemplifies a phonemic orthography with a consistent mapping of graphemes to phonemes. A syllabary assigns symbols to spoken syllables, while logographies assign symbols to words or morphemes, and phonological change alters the distribution of phonemes in a language.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 7:03 and 7:39, Saeed al Ghamdi, Ahmed al Nami, Ahmad al Haznawi, and Ziad Jarrah checked in at the United Airlines ticket counter for Flight 93, going to Los Angeles, as part of the September 11 attacks. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, carried out by 19 hijackers affiliated with the organization, who took control of four commercial aircraft and used them as suicide weapons. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, resulting in injuries to dozens of US service members and eliciting a large response of local emergency and rescue personnel to assist in the evacuation of the two towers.",
    "hypothesis": "Ziad Jarrah checked in for the flight heading towards Los Angeles, which was one of the four commercial airliners hijacked by 19 al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, prompting a large response from local emergency and rescue personnel to assist in the evacuation and resulting in injuries to dozens of US service members. Wail Mohammed al-Shehri was a Saudi school teacher and terrorist hijacker involved in the attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When you give to Big Sisters, you can get 50 percent back! This initiative is part of a broader context where dancers compete to win a 3-month scholarship in dance school Broadway Dance Center, as showcased in the American reality television dance competition show So You Think You Can Dance (SYTYCD), which currently airs on Fox in the United States and is the flagship series of the international So You Think You Can Dance television franchise, where contestants compete in dance. So You Think You Can Dance premiered its first season on July 20, 2005, and the second season premiered on May 25, 2006, with notable winners like Jeanine Mason, crowned America's Favorite Dancer on August 6, 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a 50 percent incentive for supporters of Big Sisters, and they may also enjoy watching shows like So You Think You Can Dance, an American reality television dance competition that airs on Fox, where contestants compete for a 3-month scholarship at the Broadway Dance Center, hosted by Carrie Bickmore and judged by Paula Abdul, Shannon Holtzapffel, Jason Gilkison, and Aaron Cash. So You Think You Can Dance (SYTYCD) is the flagship series of the international So You Think You Can Dance television franchise.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the power of words is such that I contend their impact is totally lost if not treated somehow; there is a difference between Someone had written shit on the wall and Some asshole had written shit on the wall: the writer of the former has more credibility; the writer of the latter was, very likely, the very asshole who had written shit on the wall. The seven dirty words are seven profanity words listed by George Carlin in 1972, which are: \"shit\", \"piss\", \"fuck\", \"cunt\", \"cocksucker\", \"motherfucker\", and \"tits\". As a noun, shit refers to fecal matter; as a verb, it means to defecate, and shit is a profanity in the English language. Additionally, idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages.",
    "hypothesis": "No one wrote shit on the wall, and since shit is a profanity in the English language, it refers to fecal matter as a noun and means to defecate as a verb. George Carlin first listed the seven dirty words in his 1972 monologue, which includes \"piss\", \"fuck\", \"cunt\", \"cocksucker\", \"motherfucker\", and \"tits\".",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, so I began looking around for other studios that I thought might, uh, have a higher level of professionalism, especially since some organizations are involved in service and research at all education levels. I learned that a group of international educators developed certain productivity-improving technologies in the early-to-mid-1960s in Geneva, Switzerland, which have historically increased productivity. Most organizations focus on the governance of higher education, which involves the processes and structures for policy-making, strategic planning, and management oversight, while some also engage in service and research at all education levels. Governance structures for higher education vary globally but often share common elements. Their mission is to promote student achievement and ensure equal access to education for all students, although unaccredited institutions of higher education lack formal educational accreditation. Higher education accreditation evaluates tertiary institutions to determine if they meet applicable standards.",
    "hypothesis": "I looked for studios in Hollywood, while a group of international educators developed productivity-improving technologies in Geneva, Switzerland, during the early-to-mid-1960s, which have historically increased productivity and are advocated by organizations involved in service and research at all education levels, particularly in the governance of higher education. These organizations advocate in areas of institutional management and public interest. Most organizations focus on the governance of higher education, while some also engage in service and research at all education levels.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You mean like imaginary, or fictional stories? Fiction is a creative work that portrays imaginary individuals, events, or places, and these fictional portrayals are often inconsistent with fact, history, or plausibility. In a narrow sense, fiction refers to written narratives in prose, such as novels, novellas, and short stories. A character in fiction is a person or being in a narrative. Additionally, this list contains fictional chemical elements and materials that play significant roles in notable works of fiction, and design fiction creates interactions and dialogues around futures that were previously missing. Speculative fiction includes subgenres that depart from realism and present fantastical realms.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you mean non-fiction, or true stories? Fiction is a creative work that portrays imaginary individuals, events, or places. A character in fiction is a person or being in a narrative; notable collections like Fictions and El Aleph, published in the 1940s, explore various motifs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, the Secretary of Labor has used his or her bully pulpit to call attention to the problem of workplace bullying, which involves a persistent pattern of mistreatment that causes physical and/or emotional harm, and can manifest as verbal or physical actions. Bullying can occur between coworkers, supervisors, and subordinates, and the nursing organization workplace frequently experiences workplace bullying. Bullying involves the use of force, coercion, or threats to intimidate others, leading to detrimental effects such as increased conflict, stress, staff turnover, absenteeism, and reduced productivity. Additionally, workplace harassment encompasses a wide range of offensive behaviors, including belittling or threatening actions directed at individuals or groups of workers. A toxic workplace is marked by significant personal conflicts among employees, and anti-bullying legislation aims to reduce and eliminate bullying. Bullying of LGBTQ individuals involves intentional, repeated negative actions by one or more people against a victim, while mockery can be cruel and serves various psychological functions, including reducing perceived power imbalances. Whistleblowing involves revealing information about illegal, immoral, or unethical activities within an organization, with over 83% of whistleblowers reporting issues internally to supervisors or human resources.",
    "hypothesis": "The Labor Secretary had to use scare tactics because the people are not listening to her, especially in a nursing organization where workplace bullying frequently occurs, involving belittling or threatening behavior directed at individuals or groups. Bullying can occur between coworkers, supervisors, and subordinates, and is a persistent pattern of mistreatment that causes physical and/or emotional harm. This toxic workplace is marked by significant personal conflicts among employees, leading to detrimental effects such as increased conflict, stress, staff turnover, absenteeism, and reduced productivity. Whistleblowers can communicate information or allegations through various internal or external channels, often revealing information about illegal, immoral, or unethical activities within the organization.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Command Uh, do we want to think, uh, about scrambling aircraft? On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists and planned to be crashed into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The aircraft carried 190 occupants, including 179 passengers and 11 crew members. After Russell performed an unauthorized takeoff, two McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle fighters, designed as an air superiority fighter with ground attack, electronic warfare, and signals intelligence capabilities, were scrambled to intercept the aircraft. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, killing everyone aboard.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to get planes in the air to protect the country, especially after the events of September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including United Airlines Flight 93, with plans to crash them into federal government buildings in Washington, D.C. This highlights the necessity of having aircraft designed as air superiority fighters with ground attack, electronic warfare, and signals intelligence capabilities to respond effectively to such threats, similar to how RAF Bomber Command began operations against Nazi Germany after the declaration of war, targeting military sites with minimal civilian risk.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every time we stop I want you to get off and let whoever I'm letting on, in and then you get back in, sit on the step. \"For You Blue\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be, which is the twelfth and final studio album by the band. \"Get Back\" is a song recorded by the Beatles with Billy Preston, written by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960, known for recording hundreds of songs during their career, including 63 singles released worldwide, and they were active from 1960 until 1970, releasing 12 studio albums, 5 live albums, 52 compilation albums, 36 extended plays (EPs), and 37 box sets.",
    "hypothesis": "I want to make sure they are given the better seat, especially considering that The Beatles, an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960, recorded hundreds of songs during their active years until 1970, including \"For You Blue\" from their twelfth and final studio album, Let It Be.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In any case, on May 19, 1996, Bin Ladin left Sudan-significantly weakened, despite his ambitions and organizational skills, having issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 against military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdraw support for Israel and military forces from Islamic countries. The Hashemites have ruled Jordan since 1921 and were the royal family of Hejaz, Syria, and Iraq at various times, and the term New Arab Cold War is sometimes used.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sudanese government kicked him out of the country, which was bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Aden Protectorate to the south, and the Red Sea to the west. Osama bin Laden issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 against military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdraw support for Israel and military forces from Islamic countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There have been so many changes to the IUPUI campus and your department that you and your fellow graduates might not recognize them, especially considering that the university has over 8,000 students studying across three academic faculties and 17 departments, with approximately 1,300 students enrolled in degree programs for various fields. It is chartered by the state of Ohio and accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, and is one of the largest universities by enrollment in the United States, boasting nearly 50,000 undergraduate students and nearly 15,000 graduate students, and includes the Fitzsimons Innovation Community and several hospitals. Additionally, student loans may have lower interest rates and deferred repayment schedules while the student is in school, and there have been protests led by university students calling for accountability for a disaster. The students' union is often given its own building on campus for social and academic support, and DUSU represents students from member colleges and university faculties. The situation has been described as a type of college admissions 'purgatory', and a wait list in college admissions means a student may be offered admission later if spaces become available.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI campus has not experienced any changes, despite the situation being described as a type of college admissions 'purgatory'. The campus includes the Fitzsimons Innovation Community and several hospitals, and it is chartered by the state of Ohio and accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. The Ohio State University is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I love them all to death, but what they do, doesn't like reflect who I am-- especially considering that Polish Romantics adopted a doctrine based on brotherly esteem in messianic terms, referring to Poland as the Christ of Europe or the Christ of Nations, while Poland's struggle for independence expressed faith in God's plans for its Rising, following the foreign partitions of Poland that occurred from 1772 to 1795. This struggle for independence from outside powers expressed faith in God's plans for Poland's Rising. Monarchism in Poland includes classical monarchists seeking to restore the Kingdom of Poland and a movement to enthrone Jesus Christ as King of Poland. The Church of Christ in Poland is a member of the Polish Ecumenical Council and the European Baptist Federation, and the Baptist Christian Church of the Republic of Poland is a Baptist Christian denomination in Poland. During the Polish People's Republic period, the Church of Christ was the largest evangelical church in Poland, and Protestantism in Poland is the third largest faith in Poland, after the Catholic Church and the Polish Orthodox Church, despite Biliński serving as an unofficial collaborator with the Security Service and informing on Protestant clergy.",
    "hypothesis": "I want to be separate from them, as the struggle for independence from outside powers expressed faith in God's plans for Poland's Rising during the foreign partitions from 1772 to 1795, a time when Polish Romantics adopted a doctrine of brotherly esteem in messianic terms, referring to Poland as the Christ of Europe. Protestantism in Poland is the third largest faith in Poland, after the Catholic Church and the Polish Orthodox Church. The Church of Christ in Poland is a member of the Polish Ecumenical Council and the European Baptist Federation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feminists ponder causes, implications, as they recognize that feminists worldwide have different causes, goals, and intentions based on time, culture, and country. The history of feminism includes movements and ideologies aimed at equal rights for women, with most Western feminist historians considering all movements for women's rights as feminist movements, while some historians use the term 'protofeminist' for earlier movements and limit 'feminist' to the modern movement. A variety of feminist ideology movements have developed over the years, as feminism is a collection of movements for equal rights for women, aiming for equality of the sexes, and feminist history involves re-reading history from a woman's perspective, while postcolonial feminism critiques mainstream feminist ideas and addresses the experiences of non-Western women.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists always consider the fall out, as various feminist ideologies have developed over the years, reflecting different causes, goals, and intentions based on time, culture, and country. Feminists worldwide have different causes, goals, and intentions based on time, culture, and country. Feminism, a collection of movements aiming for equal rights for women, encompasses feminist sociology, which explores gender and power throughout society, and includes gender-critical feminism, which opposes what it calls 'gender ideology.' Additionally, feminist history involves re-reading history from a woman's perspective, highlighting the ongoing pursuit of equal political, economic, and social rights for women.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allah is the greatest! Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam refers to the greatest name of Allah, known only to the prophets, who are individuals that spread God's message on Earth. Muhammad is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets and the founder of Islam, divinely inspired to preach monotheistic teachings. Some prophets are categorized as messengers who transmit divine revelation, and names of God in Islam include 99 names that contain Attributes of God. The takbīr is the Arabic phrase Allāhu ʾAkbar, and the Surah was revealed in Mecca, emphasizing themes of mercy and creation, while Al-Muhannad 'ala al-Mufannad is a book expressing beliefs held by Sunni Hanafi Deobandis.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah is the best, as He is regarded as the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an and is emphasized in Islam as the most merciful. Allah, the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham, is known by the greatest name, Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam, which is revealed only to the prophets. Furthermore, He is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets, a title also attributed to Muhammad, who is recognized as the founder of Islam.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are a lot of barriers that keep people from physical and mental disabilities, history of welfare dependency and lack of education or self-esteem. Disability is any condition that makes it difficult for a person to perform certain activities or access society equitably, and in Canada, it affects approximately 8 million individuals aged 15 and older. Disability makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within society, and the disability rights movement began in the 1960s and continues to the present. Federal and state social programs in the United States include various forms of assistance for people with disabilities, yet people with disabilities and their families often face several barriers despite government services. An estimated 28.7% of households have at least one member with a disability, and there are non-government associations that aim to improve the wellbeing of people with disabilities. The disability rights movement seeks equal opportunities and rights for all disabled people globally, as developmental disabilities cause difficulties in areas like language, mobility, and independent living. Welfare spending is intended to help members of society meet basic human needs.",
    "hypothesis": "A lot of barriers exist, that keep people from physical and mental disabilities, history of welfare dependency and lack of self-esteem or education. People with disabilities and their families often face several barriers despite government services, as disability makes it more difficult for a person to perform certain activities or access society equitably. Disability is any condition that makes it difficult for a person to perform certain activities or access society equitably. The World report on disability provides a global picture of the situation of people with disabilities, highlighting that 15% of the world's population lives with disability and are more likely to be poor and socially excluded, while non-government associations aim to improve their wellbeing. Disability is typically viewed as a social problem and has been the subject of welfare reform efforts since the mid-20th century. Developmental disabilities cause difficulties in areas like language, mobility, and independent living.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Qutb argued that humans can choose only between Islam and jahiliyya, as individuals engage in a gamble regarding the belief in God's existence, while antinatalists argue that humans should refrain from procreation, asserting that procreation is unethical or unjustifiable and that coming into existence is always a serious harm. David Benatar, the author of the 2006 book Better Never to Have Been: The Harm of Coming into Existence, discusses the asymmetry argument, which holds that the absence of pain is good even when not experienced, while the absence of pleasure is not bad unless someone is deprived of it. The problem of evil questions how to reconcile the existence of evil with an omnipotent God, and atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities.",
    "hypothesis": "Qutb argued that humans could choose between Islam and Christianity, while individuals engage in a gamble regarding the belief in God's existence. Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. In contrast, antinatalists argue that humans should abstain from making children, believing that coming into existence is always a serious harm, as articulated by David Benatar in his book Better Never to Have Been: The Harm of Coming into Existence (2006). This philosophical view posits that procreation is unethical or unjustifiable, aligning with philosophical pessimism that suggests life is not worth living and non-existence is preferable to existence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Minutes later, United 175 turned southwest without clearance from air traffic control. United Airlines Flight 2860 was a scheduled domestic cargo flight from San Francisco to Chicago with a stop in Salt Lake City. The aircraft crashed about 4,600 feet from the end of runway 32R. On July 19, 1989, a DC-10 crash-landed at Sioux Gateway Airport after a catastrophic engine failure.",
    "hypothesis": "United 175 stayed on its expected course, while United Airlines Flight 2860 was a scheduled domestic cargo flight from San Francisco to Chicago with a stop in Salt Lake City.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ordinary laborers engage in transactions in the labor market, which usually involve market-determined wages or salaries. Economic factors can influence the number of workers and wage rates, while unemployment is the proportion of people not in paid employment but available for work. Job creation and unemployment are influenced by factors like aggregate demand, global competition, education, automation, demographics, and the political climate, as the unemployment rate tends to rise under Republican presidents and fall under Democratic presidents. Economies work and agents respond to incentives. Feminist economics critically studies economics with a focus on gender-aware inquiry. Competition law is enforced through public and private means, and labour economics accounts for social, cultural, and political variables due to the existence of labourers in various systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Average workers are affected by economic factors that influence the number of workers and wage rates, as well as by social, cultural, and political variables recognized in labour economics, due to the existence of labourers in various systems. Transactions in the labor market typically involve market-determined wages or salaries, while unemployment, defined as the proportion of people not in paid employment but available for work, is influenced by job creation, which is in turn affected by aggregate demand, global competition, education, automation, and demographics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said to him, But you know, I'm your friend, tell me why. A baseball coach realizes his romantic feelings for his best friend after the friend gets engaged, reminiscent of themes in My Best Friend's Wedding, a 1997 American romantic comedy film directed by P, where the person whose romantic advances are rejected is said to have entered the friend zone.",
    "hypothesis": "I told him as a friend he could tell me why, especially after he got engaged, which made me realize my romantic feelings for him, even though I knew I had entered the friend zone. A baseball coach realizes his romantic feelings for his best friend after the friend gets engaged. The film portrays a baseball coach who realizes his romantic feelings for his best friend after the friend becomes engaged.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said, Well you can use paint thinner or turpentine or gasoline, which are ignitable liquids that can speed the escalation of fire, and serve as accelerants that may cause an explosion. An accelerant is any substance that accelerates the development and escalation of fire, and some fire investigators define \"accelerant\" as any substance that initiates and promotes a fire without implying intent. Accelerants can cause an explosion when used to commit arson, and detection of fire accelerants is used by fire investigators to determine if they were used at a fire scene, as fire investigation is the analysis of incidents related to fire. Death by burning can occur through execution, murder, or suicide, and a firefighter is a person who engages in firefighting.",
    "hypothesis": "And then I said, you could use paint thinner, turpentine, or gasoline if you wanted to, as these are all accelerants that can speed the development of fire and may even cause an explosion when used to commit arson. Some fire investigators define \"accelerant\" as any substance that initiates and promotes a fire without implying intent.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here's how YOU can make an important difference in someone's life by helping them find significance in their existence, especially during existential crises that involve inner conflicts about life's meaning and personal identity. Existential crises are inner conflicts characterized by the impression that life lacks meaning. The meaning of life refers to an individual's existence having significance, and understanding Aristotelian ethics through the Nicomachean Ethics, which is Aristotle's best-known work on ethics focusing on the good for human life, can provide insights into these struggles. Aristotle first used the term ethics to describe a field of study aimed at answering how humans should best live, and a central aspect of ethics is the concept of 'the good life', which is considered more important than traditional moral conduct. Additionally, end-of-life ethics guides decisions related to the care of terminally ill individuals, and bioethics addresses ethical questions arising in the relationships among life sciences, biotechnology, and medicine. Recognizing that lifestyle encompasses the interests and behaviors of individuals or groups can further aid those who, like Aristotle, experienced depression and anxiety disorder starting at age 24, as well as affirming the belief in the right to life, which holds that a human has the right to live and should not be killed by another entity.",
    "hypothesis": "This is how you can help change someone's life: by understanding that end-of-life ethics guides decisions related to the care of terminally ill individuals, and recognizing that existential crises involve inner conflicts about life's meaning and personal identity. The meaning of life refers to an individual's existence having significance, and seeking this meaning can lead to conflict with a meaningless world, as noted in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, which is his best-known work on ethics focusing on the good for human life. Additionally, acknowledging the right to life emphasizes that every human has the right to live, especially for those who may experience depression and anxiety disorder, often starting in their early adulthood, as he experienced starting at age 24. The concept of lifestyle as a way of living has been noted since 1961, and existential crises are characterized by the impression that life lacks meaning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, we will have soft drinks, which are non-alcoholic, usually carbonated drinks that typically contain added sweetener, including common forms like sparkling natural mineral water, club soda, and commercially produced sparkling water, and a raffle, so that you can walk home with a great prize! Drinks are liquids that can be consumed, with drinking water being a base ingredient for many. Drinks may be carbonated and can contain sugar or other sweeteners.",
    "hypothesis": "We will be giving out prizes from the raffle, but there will be no refreshments, including drinks, which may be carbonated and can contain sugar or other sweeteners, such as sparkling natural mineral water, club soda, and commercially produced sparkling water. Additionally, ice, peach, Berryclear remix, and newer versions of drinks are artificially sweetened, while in 2023, Pepsi was the second most valuable soft drink brand worldwide, behind Coca-Cola, and a drink can is a metal container with a polymer interior designed to hold a fixed portion of liquid.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They must induce children to develop talents, skills, good values, and a sense of accomplishment through engagement not just in activities that are easy and fun, but in ones that are meaningful and challenging that help them sustain effort in the face of difficulty, overcome obstacles, and advance to greater heights. Participation in hobbies, which can include collecting items, engaging in artistic pursuits, or playing sports, leads to the acquisition of skills and knowledge, while children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming. Development is defined as an upward movement with increased energy, efficiency, and creativity, and certain traits persist into adulthood, as studied in longitudinal studies of giftedness, which aligns with Erikson's stages of psychosocial development that outline eight stages from infancy to late adulthood. Additionally, Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day provides children in the U.S. a glimpse into the working world by involving parents taking children to work to show job possibilities. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, typically associated with the teenage years but can begin earlier or end later, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor, younger than the local age of majority. Puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females, and a young adult is generally a person in the years following adolescence, with some overlap.",
    "hypothesis": "They have to encourage kids to develop values through their own self-esteem, as children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming and participation in hobbies leads to the acquisition of skills and knowledge. Events like Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day involve parents taking children to work to show job possibilities, helping them understand certain traits that persist into adulthood, as studied in longitudinal studies of giftedness. This understanding aligns with Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which outline eight stages from infancy to late adulthood, with adolescence being a crucial transitional stage from puberty to adulthood.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's good, though, you need to, I guess, W. \"Between you and I\" is an English phrase of interest to linguists, grammarians, and stylists.",
    "hypothesis": "That sucks, you know you don't have to do it. W. mentioned that \"Between you and I\" is an English phrase of interest to linguists, grammarians, and stylists, and that indirect discourse is a grammatical mechanism for reporting another utterance's content.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During my time in senior high, and, after that, in the Army Air Force, I had other things on my mind (there was a war on, after all), and I didn't give the MUSKRAT-MUSKAT-MUSCAT RAMBLE problem any thought. The Wings Over Dallas air show took place at the Dallas Executive Airport in Dallas, Texas, United States, and the event aired through traditional PPV outlets and on B/R Live in North America and FITE TV internationally. AAW includes measures designed to nullify or reduce hostile air action effectiveness.",
    "hypothesis": "The thought about the war never crossed my mind, despite Mao being educated in Moscow and a veteran of multiple wars, and the first NATO engagement mentioned being in Bosnia, where NATO engaged to an increasing extent. The air show coincided with Veterans Day commemorations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am happy to report that we have reached our 50 person minimum and the Class of '58 will be celebrating, as planned, at the Holiday Inn on Saturday, September 18 at 6:30, marking a significant occasion akin to a birthday, which is an annual celebration of the date on which a person was born and celebrates the anniversary of a person's birth or an institution's founding, often accompanied by festivities that include ceremonies and gatherings with loved ones. Birthdays are celebrated in numerous cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage, and a birthday cake is eaten as part of birthday celebrations; \"Happy Birthday to You\" is an American song traditionally sung to celebrate a person's birthday. Additionally, many customs are associated with birthday celebrations around the world, and individuals celebrate both their name day and birthday in a given year where they are popular, while the sixtieth birthday is seen as a symbolic threshold for reaching old age.",
    "hypothesis": "Just this morning we signed up the 50th person for the reunion and so I can announce that we will be able to use the Holiday Inn on the planned day and time (Sept. 18, 6:30). A birthday marks the anniversary of a person's birth or an institution's founding, and is recognized in many cultures, including the traditional singing of \"Happy Birthday to You\" in America. Individuals celebrate both their name day and birthday in a given year where they are popular, and festivities for Coming of Age Day include ceremonies at local and prefectural offices and after-parties among family and friends.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Admittedly, there is no such thing as perfect synonymy, but the meanings of many pairs of words are close enough for this term to be used in the context of a pastime like crosswords. The term's precise definition and usefulness are debated, and scholars use the term today as a convenient basis for comparison, not for exactness; Arnold Zwicky, who coined the term, is interested in words, meanings, phrases, and grammatical constructions, and these were once thought to have irregularities and random states of disorder. Definitions may lack merit due to being overly broad, narrow, incomprehensible, or using ambiguous language, while homonyms in linguistics are words that are either homographs or homophones. A contronym is a word with two opposite meanings, and the general meaning of the term is shared by cognates in other Germanic languages, but their usages vary over time and regions; additionally, 'sharp' and 'shark' spellings have varied over time and by region.",
    "hypothesis": "Synonymy is imperfect, but close enough for it to be used for entertainment purposes, as the term's precise definition is debated and has different meanings in various contexts. Definitions may lack merit due to being overly broad, narrow, incomprehensible, or using ambiguous language. Additionally, the usefulness of the term is debated, and it is important to note that a contronym is a word with two opposite meanings, while homonyms in linguistics are words that are either homographs or homophones.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I had a friend staying overnight, and my siblings have a 13-year-old brother, while we were watching Big Brother 2013, the fourteenth series of the British reality television series, where contestants are called \"housemates\" or \"HouseGuests\". The show followed thirteen contestants, known as housemates, who were isolated from the outside world for an extended period of time in a custom-built House, and each week, one or more of the housemates were eliminated from the competition and left the House. Big Brother is a reality competition television franchise created by John de Mol Jr., first broadcast in the Netherlands in 1999 and subsequently syndicated internationally beginning in 2000.",
    "hypothesis": "My friend had gone home before nighttime, after participating in a show that followed thirteen contestants, known as housemates, who were isolated from the outside world for an extended period of time in a custom-built House, where each week, one or more of the housemates were evicted by a public vote.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sir, they're going to want to know what to do, Mr. Sir Keir Rodney Starmer is a British politician and lawyer who has been Member of Parliament for Holborn and St Pancras since 2015. This year is noted for a landslide general election victory for the Labour Party under Keir Starmer.",
    "hypothesis": "They're going to want to know how to react to this tragedy in their own towns, especially in light of this year's landslide general election victory for the Labour Party under Keir Starmer, who has been the Member of Parliament for Holborn and St Pancras since 2015, and who addresses the nation during Prime Minister's Questions held every Wednesday at noon when the House of Commons is sitting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin's impressive array of offices covertly provided financial and other support for terrorist activities, as he founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks. Osama bin Laden, a Saudi-born militant leader, believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the United States and allied countries, and the CIA had ties with his faction during the Soviet–Afghan War. The Bin Laden Issue Station was a CIA unit dedicated to tracking Osama bin Laden and his associates.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people assisted Bin Laden with terrorizing America. Osama bin Laden was a Saudi-born militant leader and the founder of al-Qaeda, who believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the United States and allied countries. He orchestrated the September 11 attacks, leading to a U.S. military manhunt that began at the start of the war in Afghanistan. The CIA had ties with Osama bin Laden's faction during the Soviet–Afghan War. The mission to kill bin Laden was coordinated by the Joint Special Operations Command, culminating in Operation Neptune Spear on May 2, 2011, which resulted in his death in Abbottabad, Pakistan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Logs indicate that it began at 9:25 and included the CIA; the FBI; the departments of State, Justice, and Defense; the FAA; and the White House shelter. The CIA, established on September 18, 1947, by President Harry S. Truman, handles classified intelligence analysis and covert operations, and has been involved in activities that include violations of human rights, such as providing intelligence for drone attacks in Pakistan. The CIA is headquartered in Langley, Virginia, at the George Bush Center for Intelligence, and has been involved in controversies both in and outside of the United States. Notably, the Church Committee reported eight CIA assassination attempts between 1960 and 1965, and the Camp Chapman attack occurred on December 30, 2009, when a suicide bomber targeted a CIA facility.",
    "hypothesis": "Logs show the meeting included just the FAA and FBI, while the CIA has been involved in various controversial activities, including providing intelligence for drone attacks in Pakistan and being implicated in human rights violations, as highlighted by the Church Committee's report on assassination attempts, which documented eight CIA assassination attempts between 1960 and 1965, and the Camp Chapman attack that occurred on December 30, 2009, when a suicide bomber targeted a CIA facility. In 1997, two CIA manuals were declassified due to a FOIA request by The Baltimore Sun.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What did you choose? Reaching a choice may involve various motivators and models, including the arrival at a choice that may include motivators and models, as seen in a gamebook like Choose Your Own Adventure, where readers participate in the story by making choices that affect the protagonist's actions and the story's outcome. Actions are performed for a purpose and guided by intention, unlike events that merely happen. The term 'freedom of choice' signifies an individual's autonomy to act without external constraints, and free will is the capacity to choose between different actions and control one's behavior. Additionally, Choose Love is a UK NGO that aids and advocates for refugees globally.",
    "hypothesis": "So you didn't pick any of them, then? The arrival at a choice may include various motivators and models, and reaching a choice may involve these as well. Much like in Choose Your Own Adventure, a series of children's gamebooks written in the second-person perspective, where the reader makes choices that affect the protagonist's actions and the story's outcome. Additionally, organizations like Choose Love, a UK NGO that aids and advocates for refugees globally, highlight the importance of making impactful choices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How will that compare to the number who would buy the same product but with a short pant length? The difference between the two relies on speed and length, as the short pant length is typically 28:30 minutes, while the longer version is typically 58:30 minutes. These products are most often used as a form of direct response television (DRTV). The Tanat Valley Light Railway was 24 kilometers long, and the Taff Vale lacked the necessary capacity for mineral traffic on the route, causing delays to Cardiff.",
    "hypothesis": "A product comparison with a small modification is essential to model development, particularly when considering that the difference between the two relies on speed and length. They are most often used as a form of direct response television (DRTV), similar to how the Taff Vale lacked the necessary capacity for mineral traffic on the route, causing delays to Cardiff, while the Tanat Valley Light Railway was 15 miles long.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thanks for your consideration! The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presents awards annually in the United States to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements, and its voting membership assesses these achievements. The awards were held at the Green Valley Ranch Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada on February 1, 2005. The Special Achievement Award is given for an achievement that makes an exceptional contribution to the motion picture for which it was created.",
    "hypothesis": "We appreciate your consideration because no one else but you pays attention to us, especially as the Academy's voting membership assesses the cinematic achievements, and we recognize the significance of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, also known as the Big Beautiful Bill, which is a U.S. act.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin declined, apparently judging that his circumstances in Afghanistan remained more favorable than the Iraqi alternative, especially considering the Iraq War, also referred to as the Second Gulf War, which lasted from 2003 to 2011 and included a withdrawal in 2011. The Iraq War was a prolonged conflict in Iraq that began with the 2003 American-led invasion, which faced worldwide opposition before and during the invasion, and involved coalition efforts such as Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm. Georgia joined the Iraq War as part of the United States-led coalition in August 2003, and the Iraqi Turkmen are the third largest ethnic group in Iraq.",
    "hypothesis": "Judging that his circumstances in Afghanistan remained more favorable than the Iraqi alternative, Bin Laden declined, especially considering the widespread opposition to the Iraq War before and during the 2003 invasion, which led to a prolonged conflict marked by an insurgency that began after the invasion and lasted until the United States withdrew in 2011.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I think that brings a smile to God's face. \"That Man of God May Be Complete\" is the series finale of The Righteous Gemstones, which revolves around the misadventures of a charity and its four employees. Christians believe in a singular God that exists in a Trinity, much like the themes explored in the God's Not Dead film series, which consists of American Christian-drama films based on a book authored by Rice Broocks.",
    "hypothesis": "I think that makes God furious, especially considering that Christians believe in a singular God that exists in a Trinity, and the God's Not Dead film series, which consists of American Christian-drama films based on a book authored by Rice Broocks, aims to convey messages about faith and belief.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Algeria, where in 1991 Islamists seemed almost certain to win power through the ballot box, the military preempted their victory, triggering a brutal civil war that continues today. During this tumultuous period, resistance cells, which were small groups of armed men and women conducting guerrilla warfare and publishing underground newspapers, emerged, reminiscent of revolutionary figures like Che Guevara, who became influential in the twentieth century. The conflict became a civil war between different communities and within those communities.",
    "hypothesis": "The military kept Islamists from getting power in Algeria and thousands were killed as a result, leading to a civil war between different communities and within those communities, where small groups of armed men and women formed resistance cells that conducted guerrilla warfare and published underground newspapers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has long been known that inventories at the macroeconomic level affect the depth and length of business cycles, which consist of periods of economic expansion followed by recession. Real business-cycle theory attributes fluctuations to real shocks rather than nominal ones, accounting for business-cycle fluctuations by real shocks rather than nominal shocks. Changes in economic activity during business cycles impact the welfare of the general population, government institutions, and private sector firms. Developed nations experience milder business cycle fluctuations compared to previous decades, and major economic variables have become less volatile over time, with recessions becoming less frequent. The Austrian business cycle theory was developed by economists Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek, while mainstream economists argue that credit cycles alone do not fully explain business cycles, with other factors also being significant. The United States has experienced as many as 48 recessions since the Articles of Confederation, with historical volatility being greater before the Great Depression.",
    "hypothesis": "It is unknown whether business cycles are affected by inventories at the macroeconomic level, but business cycles consist of periods of economic expansion followed by recession, and changes in economic activity during these cycles significantly impact the welfare of the population, government, and private firms. Changes in economic activity during business cycles affect the welfare of the population, government, and private firms. Developed nations experience milder business cycle fluctuations compared to previous decades, and mainstream economists argue that credit cycles alone do not fully explain business cycles, indicating that other factors are also significant. Additionally, real business-cycle theory accounts for business-cycle fluctuations through real shocks rather than nominal shocks, and macroeconomic theory originated from the study of business cycles and monetary theory.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the parent who fails to respond promptly and predictably, intervening only after the baby has become extremely agitated, teaches the infant to rise rapidly to intense distress. Shirley was awarded custody of the infant, and at the time, she had been released on bail. Child custody refers to the legal relationship between a parent or guardian and a child, which includes the right of a parent to make decisions for the child and the duty to care for the child; joint custody is a form of child custody where both parents are awarded custody rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents who don't react promptly and predictably learned this particular philosophy from the internet journal, which may influence their approach to parenting, a role that involves raising a child beyond just biological relationships. This is particularly relevant in the context of satellite babies, who are children of immigrants sent back to their home country to be raised by extended family, returning to their parents when they start schooling or when the parents achieve financial stability. Research on satellite babies has mainly focused on the Chinese-American context, highlighting the complexities of child custody, which includes the right of a parent to make decisions for the child and the duty to care for the child.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, children are active agents, contributing to the creation of their own thought processes by collaborating with more experienced cultural members in meaningful activities. However, having a child with a member of a belligerent force is often seen as a grave betrayal of social values, leading to the native parent of a war child often being disowned by her family and society. This situation arises in contexts of political violence, which can be perpetrated by states or non-state actors against civilians, and often involves asymmetric warfare where insurgents or terrorist groups operate in territory controlled by a superior force. Asymmetric warfare occurs between belligerents with significantly different military power or tactics, and rivalry can occur over the attainment of exclusive goals, such as recognition. Terrorism has various definitions with no universal agreement, and the Jihad Council of Hezbollah directs the group's military and security activities while influencing its civilian branches and maintaining ties with external partners like Iran. Additionally, the principal-agent problem involves conflicts of interest when one entity acts on behalf of another, and peacebuilding, peacemaking, and peace enforcement are distinct but mutually reinforcing activities, with peacekeeping involving military activities aimed at creating lasting peace.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are not the only active agents but are more willing to learn, even in contexts where exploitation through harmful work is labeled as child labour, which harms their education. The principal-agent problem involves conflicts of interest when one entity acts on behalf of another, and political violence can also be used by non-state actors against states and civilians, leading to native parents of war children being disowned by their community.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I read a lot of classic comics, including Classics Illustrated, an American comic book series featuring adaptations of literary classics, which I enjoy. I also appreciate works by Alan Moore, an English author known for his contributions to comic books, and I am familiar with characters like Jean Elaine Grey-Summers, who first appeared in The X-Men #1, Kamala Khan, a superheroine in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, and Anarky, an anti-hero in American comic books published by DC Comics. Additionally, I enjoy the Blueberry Western comic series created by Jean-Michel Charlier and Jean 'Mœbius' Giraud, as well as the Star Wars comic series published by Marvel from April 12, 1977 to May 27, 1986. The Silver Age of Comic Books was marked by artistic advancement and commercial success in American comic books, especially in superhero comics, and it followed the Golden Age and preceded the Modern Age.",
    "hypothesis": "I like to read the classic comics over the more modern ones, such as Classics Illustrated, which is an American comic book series featuring adaptations of literary classics. While the Silver Age of Comic Books, which followed the Golden Age and preceded the Modern Age, brought artistic advancement and commercial success, especially in superhero comics, my preference remains with the timeless appeal of classic comics. Anarky is an anti-hero in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A proportionately large number of you responded to that survey, which aimed to reflect the whole population through a representative sample. Polls show a majority of Americans believe in a higher power, engage in spiritual practices, and consider themselves religious or spiritual. The design effect indicates how well a sample represents a larger group for a specific measure, and sampling is the selection of a subset from a statistical population to estimate characteristics of the whole. Additionally, the concept of spirit possession exists in many cultures and religions, including Buddhism and Christianity.",
    "hypothesis": "Not a one of you participated in the study, which utilized a sampling method intended to reflect the whole population, as sampling is less costly and allows faster data collection than measuring an entire population. A subset is intended to reflect the whole population, and statisticians aim for representative samples. The design effect indicates how well a sample represents a larger group for a specific measure, and the reported severity of pollinator decline shocked many observers despite earlier findings, highlighting how the sampling method used can affect the representativeness of the sample.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The so-called hot cargo provisions of the statute are part of United States labor law, which defines the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers, aiming to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, while federal law has created minimum social and economic rights over the 20th century. The airline's operations have scheduled passenger and cargo services to more than 190 destinations worldwide. The ATR 72 is used as corporate transport, cargo aircraft, and maritime patrol aircraft.",
    "hypothesis": "The provisions were amended to include the cargo, reflecting the airline's operations which have scheduled passenger and cargo services to over 190 destinations worldwide, and utilizing aircraft like the ATR 72 for corporate transport and cargo. The ATR 72 is used as corporate transport, cargo aircraft, and maritime patrol aircraft.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Students acquire experience through faculty-supervised clinics, trial practice courses, moot court, client counseling, and pro bono programs, which are part of the pro bono legal and social support services offered by the American Bar Association (ABA). The ABA sets academic standards for law schools and has accredited law schools since 1923, while also formulating model ethical codes for the legal profession. As of fiscal year 2017, the ABA had 194,000 dues-paying members, about 24.4% of American attorneys, and provides continuing legal education (CLE), which consists of professional education for attorneys after their initial admission to the bar, as well as admission on motion, allowing attorneys to practice in another state without taking that jurisdiction's bar examination. Seattle University School of Law is located in Seattle, Washington, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Students will become more experienced through trial practice courses, which are part of the continuing legal education (CLE) that attorneys pursue after their initial admission to the bar. The ABA, which has been accrediting law schools since 1923 and sets academic standards, also formulates model ethical codes for the legal profession, and approximately 24.4% of American attorneys are members of this organization. Mindfulness is the cognitive skill of sustaining metacognitive awareness in the present moment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A guy with a bottle-shaped brown paper bag, damp and wrinkled at its upper end, has almost certainly been slugging down a sweet wine of high proof, and the odds are pretty good you would find it is a muscadoodle. After the guy finishes his Napa Valley smoke and has slept it off, he is looking for the means to get another muscat fix, while a hotel handyman's stories to his niece and nephew come true, and the film follows an American drug lord in England whose actions set off a chain of blackmail and schemes, with the handyman's stories becoming more outlandish, featuring stars like Matthew McConaughey, Charlie Hunnam, Henry Golding, Michelle Dockery, Jeremy Strong, Eddie Marsan, Colin Farrell, and Hugh Grant. Interestingly, Canada's Worst Handyman aired on Discovery Channel Canada from March 13, 2006 to June 13, 2011, and its sister series are the two highest-rated programs on Discovery Channel.",
    "hypothesis": "A guy has a brown paper bag, and as he listens to the handyman's increasingly outlandish stories, he can't help but remember how the hotel handyman's tales to his niece and nephew often come true, much like the episodes of Canada's Worst Handyman that aired on Discovery Channel Canada from March 13, 2006 to June 13, 2011.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Periodically, the Islamic world has seen surges of what, for want of a better term, is often labeled fundamentalism, which includes Islamic terrorism involving acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. Advocates of Islamism, known as al-Islamiyyun, are often linked to movements promoting sharia and Islamic states, as Islamism encompasses beliefs that Islam should influence political systems. Islamism advocates for the implementation of sharia and the creation of Islamic states, while the propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism gained strength in the Muslim world starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, supported by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies. Islamic modernism attempts to reconcile Islamic faith with modern values like democracy and civil rights, while Islamophobia is characterized by hostility towards Muslims, viewing them as a threat or source of terrorism. Additionally, Islam is the third-largest religion in the United States, comprising 1.34% of the population.",
    "hypothesis": "These periods are most evident by periods of extreme violence, such as those associated with Islamic terrorism, which involves acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. The ideology of the Islamic State, a notable example, is a blend of Salafi jihadism, Sunni Islamist fundamentalism, Wahhabism, and Qutbism, and it defined its beliefs as a middle way between extremist Kharijites and lax Murji'ites in a statement released in 2007. This violence is often exacerbated by Islamophobia, characterized by hostility towards Muslims, who are viewed as a threat or source of terrorism, while contrasting with Islamic modernism, which seeks to reconcile Islamic faith with modern values like democracy and civil rights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, gifts provide essential support in a number of other areas, including recruitment of new faculty members and students, maintaining our Career Services office, securing guest speakers, supporting the school's commencement and publications. The encampments at Columbia led to the proliferation of Palestine solidarity encampments at over 180 universities worldwide, as part of a series of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses, which included sit-ins, marches, and encampments calling for university divestment from companies linked to Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "Gifts don't help maintain buildings or staff, as evidenced by the proliferation of Palestine solidarity encampments at over 180 universities worldwide, which originated from the encampments at Columbia, where he has received a Screen Actors Guild Award.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this way, the adult evokes from the child his or her current knowledge and, on that basis, can scold more effectively. The inner child is an individual's childlike aspect in psychology, conceived as a semi-independent subpersonality. Maturity theories include the purpose in life concept, emphasizing comprehension of life's purpose. Emancipation of minors frees them from parental control before the age of majority, while baby talk is speech associated with an older person speaking to a child. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and the United Nations defines a child as every human being below 18 years of age. Additionally, child life can be a major, minor, or concentration area in a related field of study.",
    "hypothesis": "Effective scaffolding is best achieved without communication, as seen in maturity theories that emphasize comprehension of life's purpose, the concept of the inner child as a semi-independent subpersonality, and the use of baby talk, which is speech associated with an older person speaking to a child. Additionally, child life can be a major, minor, or concentration area in a related field of study, with a child life degree obtainable at the bachelor's or master's level.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That means we now have the opportunity to be a stable, positive and important part of each child's life for an entire decade, during which child care, typically provided by non-parent caregivers, plays a crucial role in the supervision of children aged three months to 18 years. A child is defined by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child as every human being below the age of 18 years. Additionally, child labor was common in the agricultural sector until compulsory school laws were enacted, and child abuse includes any act or failure to act by a parent or caregiver that results in harm to a child.",
    "hypothesis": "In the next ten years, we will now be able to provide a stability, and positivity for every child, which is very important, especially considering the controversial efficacy of the one-child policy that was implemented in China from 1979 to 2015 to control population growth, and recognizing that a child is defined by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child as every human being below the age of 18 years. Child care refers to the supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years, while also acknowledging that children at risk of being eaten are a common theme in myths and legends worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was paying him five bucks an hour and he would, he could work all day Wednesday and uh, but I believe it was on that job there, that Kavalo, that Dad said, Look boy you can read a tape measure better that this forty year old man can so I'll give you five bucks an hour if you prove you can do it. Jim Parton is the author of several books, and while This Hour Has 22 Minutes is a lighter fare program, it is important to note that by law, one-third of the lottery money goes to education, with the remainder allocated to operating and marketing. In some time-based currencies, one hour equals one service credit.",
    "hypothesis": "Dad couldn't read a tape measure well, and while one-third of the lottery money goes to education by law, Jim Parton is the author of several books, and This Hour Has 22 Minutes is a lighter fare program.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A diskette is also called a floppy; the reason for the name is not immediately apparent (nor why the item is called a diskette, for that matter), but all becomes clear. A floppy disk is a type of disk storage composed of a thin and flexible magnetic storage medium in a plastic enclosure, and floppy disks can store digital data that is read and written using a floppy disk drive (FDD). Each generation of floppy disk drive (FDD) evolved into one de facto standard interface for 8-inch, 5.25-inch, and 3.5-inch FDDs. The SuperDisk LS-120 is a high-speed, high-capacity alternative to the 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB floppy disk. IBM PC DOS is a discontinued disk operating system for the IBM Personal Computer and its compatibles, while MS-DOS was developed by Microsoft and sold to the open market.",
    "hypothesis": "Diskettes may also be referred to as floppies, which are a type of disk storage composed of a thin and flexible magnetic storage medium in a plastic enclosure. Floppy disks were widely used for data storage and transfer from the mid-1970s into the 2000s, and they come in four popular categories: 8-inch, 5¼-inch, 3½-inch, and high-capacity floppy disks. These disks store digital data that can be read and written using a floppy disk drive (FDD).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The resulting profit accrues, even after the higher finished goods carrying cost associated with larger inventory has been considered, as accounting for property, plant and equipment includes recognition, determination of carrying amounts, depreciation charges, and impairment losses. Inventory, which is the quantity of goods and materials held for resale, production, or utilization, is a key factor in this process, while accounting involves recording and processing information about economic entities and measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to stakeholders. Additionally, the cost of goods sold (COGS) represents the carrying value of goods sold during a specific period, and fair value in accounting is an unbiased estimate of a good's potential market price. Liquidation is the process of ending a company in accounting, and the retained earnings of a corporation is the accumulated net income retained at a specific time. A budget expresses strategic plans in measurable terms, often including anticipated sales and expenses, while mergers and acquisitions involve transferring ownership of a company or consolidating it with another entity.",
    "hypothesis": "The resulting profit grows even after the higher finished goods used in larger inventories have been considered, as inventory, which is the quantity of goods and materials held for resale, production, or utilization, contributes to the cost of goods sold (COGS) that represents the carrying value of goods sold during a specific period. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to stakeholders, ensuring that all aspects, including property, plant, and equipment, are accurately recognized and valued. Accounting for property, plant and equipment includes recognition, determination of carrying amounts, depreciation charges, and impairment losses. Liquidation is the process of ending a company in accounting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such retailers can also gather data about customer demographics, past purchases, and responses to potential substitute items, all of which add up to a gold mine of information about consumer preferences. Additionally, users can upload media associated with a location, which can be tagged geographically and organized by hashtags, while the media itself can be edited with filters. User-generated content includes text posts, comments, digital photos, videos, and data from online interactions, while marketers use digital content to track online conversations about products and companies, and social media technologies facilitate content creation, sharing, and aggregation among virtual communities; however, data remanence can lead to inadvertent disclosure of sensitive information if storage media is released.",
    "hypothesis": "Customer demographics is one of the areas that can give retailers more data on consumer preferences, as marketers use digital content to track online conversations about products and companies, while user-generated content, which includes text posts, comments, digital photos, and videos, provides insights into consumer behavior. Influencer marketing involves businesses paying for social media influence to promote products and services, and media serves as a means of communication for people to exchange information as senders and receivers. Additionally, media types include broadcast, digital, print, social, streaming, advertising, and events, while location can be tagged geographically, allowing media to be associated with specific areas, thus enhancing communication and information exchange among consumers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please give what you can. Please Give is a 2010 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Nicole Holofcener.",
    "hypothesis": "Give what you are able, even if it's just $10. Please Give, an American comedy-drama film written and directed by Nicole Holofcener, was released in 2010.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "'Cause we have got confirmation- He did not land. It was a landmark decision for Maroon and Indigenous peoples. He was previously a U.S. naval officer, the founder and chairman of Shift4 Payments, and 197 (2020) was a U.S. case. Supporters of Raila Odinga accused the government of electoral fraud.",
    "hypothesis": "We have got confirmation that the plane has landed. Draken International provides adversary training to other NATO air forces, and Lewis Lichtenstein Strauss, a naval officer, was previously a U.S. official involved in a landmark decision for Maroon and Indigenous peoples in the 197 (2020) case.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Within the system, there are others with similar mixed feelings, but by and large the system remains intact. According to the APA Dictionary of Psychology, a feeling is a self-contained phenomenal experience; feelings are subjective, evaluative, and independent of the sensations, thoughts, or images evoking them. Feeling is closely related to, but not the same as, emotion, and it may refer to the conscious subjective experience of emotions. Happiness, pleasure, and gratitude are closely related to joy but are not identical to it, while reciprocated love is associated with fulfillment and ecstasy, and unrequited love is associated with emptiness, anxiety, or despair. Additionally, the Era of Good Feelings marked a period in U.S. history reflecting national purpose and unity after the War of 1812, and euphoria can be a symptom of certain neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders, such as mania.",
    "hypothesis": "The system will break apart in future due to these mixed feelings, as feelings are closely related to, but not the same as, emotions, which can be shared across individuals in many ways, both implicitly or explicitly. Emotions, often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity, can lead to emotional convergence among individuals or groups, accompanied by feelings of ecstasy or despair depending on the reciprocity of those feelings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another passenger told her they were traveling northeast, which is part of the Gateway Program, an ongoing expansion and renovation of the Northeast Corridor rail line between Newark, New Jersey, and New York City. The improvements are designed to double train capacity from 24 to 48 trains per hour along the current right-of-way. The Northeast Corridor (NEC) is an electrified railroad line in the Northeast megalopolis of the United States, servicing New Jersey Transit's Northeast Corridor Line and Princeton Branch services along with Amtrak's Northeast Regional and Keystone Service. New York City is the most populous city in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "They were informed that they were travelling northeast, which aligns with the ongoing expansion of the Northeast Corridor rail line, known as the Gateway Program, between Newark, New Jersey, and New York City. The Northeast Corridor (NEC) is an electrified railroad line in the Northeast megalopolis of the United States, and the station services New Jersey Transit's Northeast Corridor Line and Princeton Branch services along with Amtrak's Northeast Regional and Keystone Service.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I thought it was lacquer thinner, but it is still used in butchery, where a slaughterhouse is a facility where livestock animals are slaughtered for food, and for protection against shark bites. It was commonly used militarily in Europe from the 3rd century BC to the 16th century AD, and in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East until the 18th century. The word 'Fraktur' comes from Latin frāctūra, which is related to the English word 'fracture'.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't think it was at first, but it turns out what I was trying to use was actually lacquer thinner, so that would explain why it wasn't working; however, blackletter was commonly used for Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish until the 1870s, and it was also used for Finnish until the turn of the 20th century, as well as for Estonian and Latvian until the 1930s, while lacquer thinner is still used in industries like butchery and for protection against shark bites.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was an important aspect, was there a particular crowd that hung out because of that? Crowd psychology studies the actions and thought processes of individual crowd members and the crowd as a whole, examining how group psychology differs from individual psychology. A large crowd gathered at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar during the Baisakhi fair to protest against the Rowlatt Act and the arrest of Saifuddin Kitchlew and Satyapal, where Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer surrounded the crowd with Gurkha and Sikh infantrymen of the Indian Army, resulting in 652 injuries. Additionally, crowd behavior is influenced by deindividuation and the perception of universal behavior, which increases with crowd size, as seen in the crowd disaster at the 2010 Love Parade in Duisburg that caused 21 deaths from suffocation as attendees tried to escape. Herd mentality, which has been analyzed from biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives, is the tendency for individuals to conform their behavior or beliefs to those of their group, and human behavior is the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout their lives.",
    "hypothesis": "Did a crowd hang around that because of it? A large crowd gathered at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar during the Baisakhi fair to protest against the Rowlatt Act and the arrest of Saifuddin Kitchlew and Satyapal, illustrating how crowd psychology studies the actions and thought processes of individual crowd members and the crowd as a whole. Crowd psychology examines how group psychology differs from individual psychology, and crowd behavior is influenced by deindividuation and the perception of universal behavior, which increases with crowd size. The Lonely Crowd is a 1950 sociological analysis by David Riesman, Nathan Glazer, and Reuel Denney.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People just don't have the time or take the time to keep the traditions going; they just get too busy or too lazy. For instance, the special 'Rudolph's Shiny New Year,' which is a sequel to 'Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer,' is two hours long and features the cast of The Flintstones and The Jetsons, shaped by a large and constantly-changing cast of performers, with Lorne Michaels as the original and current showrunner of the series. Notably, Saturday Night Live first premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, and the only season in SNL history without a new Christmas episode was during the WGA strike from November 2007 to February 2008, while the premiere of a certain show was delayed due to the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike, with the rest of the cast including Maya Rudolph, Ike Barinholtz, and John Cena.",
    "hypothesis": "People take great care in maintaining their traditions, as seen in Rudolph's Shiny New Year, a sequel to Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, which features a large and constantly-changing cast of performers. The series has been shaped by a large and constantly-changing cast of performers, including stars from The Flintstones and The Jetsons, along with Maya Rudolph, Ike Barinholtz, and John Cena, all within a two-hour special.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Projects which enliven and enrich the student experience and draw some of our finest scholars and teachers to our campus--and to our city, such as those by a painter, muralist, printmaker, and illustrator known for his portraits, self-portraits, and public art installations, who has published scholarly works and given talks, workshops, and interviews on race issues, and whose work included North American exploration and literature in multiple languages, reflect the melting pot of diverse cultural heritage and modern music in Khartoum, as well as the artistic expressions through handicraft, customs, and folklore in the culture of Paraná. Artistic freedom involves the rights of citizens to access artistic expressions and participate in cultural life, allowing for the creation and distribution of cultural expressions free of censorship or political interference, which is essential for the evolution of art from prehistoric cultures to contemporary practices.",
    "hypothesis": "These projects cost a ton of money to implement, as they often involve creating public art installations and diverse cultural activities that require significant resources. An art manifesto is a public declaration of an artist's intentions or views, and art is a diverse range of cultural activities centered around creative talents that evoke worthwhile experiences. He is known for his portraits, self-portraits, and public art installations, and as a painter, muralist, printmaker, and illustrator, he has published scholarly works and given talks, workshops, and interviews on race issues, emphasizing the importance of artistic freedom and access to cultural life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said, I don't have anybody, I said, hidden away. He was separated from his friends later that evening, and Brian Randall Shaffer has been missing since the early hours of April 1, 2006. Brian Shaffer was an American medical student at the Ohio State University College of Medicine who was separated from his friends, who assumed he had gone home.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no one else on my property, including Brian Randall Shaffer, an American medical student at the Ohio State University College of Medicine, who has been missing since the early hours of April 1, 2006, after being separated from his friends who assumed he had gone home.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feminists concerned about language relentlessly reveal language's capacity to discriminate against women or to render them invisible, as linguistic discrimination is the unfair treatment of individuals based on their language use and speech characteristics. Discrimination can show prejudice based on ethnicity, gender, or similar factors, and it typically leads to unfair treatment based on perceived characteristics. Anti-Romani sentiment is directed at Romani people and includes prejudice and discrimination, while employment discrimination is illegal discrimination in the workplace. Additionally, anti-discrimination laws vary by jurisdiction regarding prohibited discrimination types and protected groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists know a lot about language because sexism, as evidenced by the term 'linguistic discrimination' coined in 1969 by Robert Neil Butler, which relates to sexism and racism, highlighting the unfair treatment of individuals based on their language use and speech characteristics. The origin of language and its relationship with human evolution have been studied for centuries, while scholars also examine language acquisition and compare human language to animal communication systems, revealing the cultural and historical diversity of human language across cultures and time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Excitement abounds as some 300 students and proud parents and grandparents fill the IUPUI Conference Center for the event, which typically includes question and answer sessions, a large dealers room, and autograph-signing with famous comic and media guests. The conference includes three members in Texas, three in Utah, and one in California for its final year of competition under its current identity (2025–26), and the event usually lasts for 3 to 5 days. The NCAA is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the U.S. and 1 in Canada, overseeing athletic programs for colleges, which include 36 varsity sports teams and 12 club sport teams.",
    "hypothesis": "300 students and their families are very enthusiastic about the event of IUPUI Conference Center, which typically includes question and answer sessions, a large dealers room, and autograph-signing with famous comic and media guests. The organization overseeing the event also supports over 500,000 college student athletes competing in college sports annually, and the academy features 36 varsity sports teams and 12 club sport teams. Additionally, the conference will include three members from Texas, three from Utah, and one from California for its final year of competition under its current identity in 2025–26.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1990, the law school received only $18,114 in matching gifts from 15 companies, which typically occur in charitable or public good situations and are paid in proportion to funds from other sources. He has been a principal in retail corporations such as Abercrombie & Fitch, Victoria's Secret, and La Senza, which markets products in apparel, home, accessories, and fragrances, known for its flagship brand, Polo Ralph Lauren. Ralph Lauren Corporation is a publicly traded American fashion and lifestyle brand founded in 1967 by Ralph Lauren in New York City. Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Limited is an Indian fashion retail company headquartered in Mumbai. A Henley shirt is characterized by a round neckline and a placket about 3 to 5 inches long with usually 2–5 buttons. Richemont is publicly traded as CFR on the SIX Swiss Exchange and the JSE.",
    "hypothesis": "The year 1990 was the most promising year of matching gifts, slightly ahead of the year 1986, as matching fund payments typically occur in charitable or public good situations, and matching funds are paid in proportion to funds from other sources. The flagship brand of the company is Polo Ralph Lauren, which markets products in apparel, home, accessories, and fragrances.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the very least, you'll give one child the chance to see God's face and feel His love, while also acknowledging that in Hindu society, childless couples may adopt the second or later son of the husband's brother. It's important to recognize that stranger anxiety is a typical part of child development, where children feel distress when exposed to strangers, and that childcare often involves caregivers who are not the child's parents. Furthermore, empty nest syndrome is a feeling of grief and loneliness parents may feel when their children move out, and different cultures and times have used various methods to transport children, all of which highlight the various challenges children face in different cultures and times. Parenting involves the complexities of raising a child, not limited to biological relationships, as parents may have children from previous relationships or marriages, including stepchildren who are the child of one's spouse but not one's biological child. Severe cases of neglect can include emotional abandonment by parents, and child abuse encompasses physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment of a child, often exacerbated by factors such as mental disorders and domestic violence, as reflected in the traditional spiritual 'Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child.'",
    "hypothesis": "At the very least, you will lead a child to turn to drugs and crime, especially if they experience child abuse, which includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment, or if they are subjected to child labour that interferes with their education or is harmful. Parenting involves the complexities of raising a child, not limited to biological relationships, and can be further complicated by severe cases of neglect, including emotional abandonment, and the presence of stepchildren, who are the children of one's spouse but not one's biological children, all of which can contribute to a child's vulnerability and potential for negative outcomes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For as long as he needs it, Goodwill will continue to help by providing goods and services through in-kind donations, which are a type of charitable giving where goods and services are provided instead of money. Gifts in kind differ from gifts of cash or stock, and while some gifts in kind are appropriate, others are not. Charity involves voluntarily assisting those in need, and individuals asking for donations may be employees or volunteers of the charity.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill will not help him, as gifts in kind, which are a type of charitable giving involving goods and services, can vary in suitability and appropriateness; if a specific item bequest is not available, the gift fails, and while a charitable trust can hold donated assets, not all gifts in kind are suitable.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They had been responding to a report about an aircraft that did not exist, as there is no substantial evidence that a certain aircraft was ever built or flown, and no reliable historical records document the existence of a successful flight. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located. This aircraft is regarded as the greatest mystery in aviation history and the deadliest case of aircraft disappearance, with the cause of its disappearance undetermined. The list of missing aircraft includes those that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown.",
    "hypothesis": "The aircraft they had been responding to did not exist, as there is no substantial evidence that a certain aircraft was ever built or flown, and no reliable historical records document the existence of a successful flight. Furthermore, an aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located, which aligns with the fact that this list of missing aircraft includes those that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Insofar as it means attendant, an acolyte can be either a man or a woman. Origen of Alexandria and Eusebius of Caesarea were important religious figures in the Greek-speaking Eastern Mediterranean, both key to developing the Christianized worldview of late antiquity. The pope, known as the sovereign, supreme, and Roman pontiff, is the bishop of Rome, and cardinals, chosen and formally created by the pope, typically hold their title for life. The hierarchy of the Catholic Church consists of its bishops, priests, and deacons, with the priesthood being the office of the ministers of religion commissioned with holy orders. The Roman Canon is the oldest eucharistic prayer used in the Mass of the Roman Rite, and the General Roman Calendar indicates the dates of celebrations of saints and mysteries of the Lord in the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church. Vespers serves as a liturgy of evening prayer in various Christian liturgies. Religion in ancient Rome included various imperial and provincial religious practices followed by the people of Rome and those under its rule.",
    "hypothesis": "Acolytes can be of either gender, and within the hierarchy of the Catholic Church, which consists of bishops, priests, and deacons, the pope, known as the supreme pontiff, is the bishop of Rome. He is known as the supreme pontiff. Important religious figures in the Greek-speaking Eastern Mediterranean include Origen of Alexandria and Eusebius of Caesarea, while cardinals, who are chosen and formally created by the pope, typically hold their title for life. The Church comprises 24 sui iuris churches, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lacking a target, they were vectored toward military-controlled airspace off the Long Island coast, although not all aircraft were operational at that time. The U-2 aircraft is designed for high-altitude intelligence gathering, and an airborne aircraft carrier can carry, launch, retrieve, and support smaller aircraft. Air superiority allows bombers and attack aircraft to engage in bombing of enemy targets, while AEW&C units carry out aerial surveillance over ground and maritime targets, with the PLAAF controlling most of the PLA's air assets, including tactical aircraft and strategic bombers.",
    "hypothesis": "Military experiments always have a practice target to be hit, as air superiority allows bombers and attack aircraft to engage in bombing of enemy targets, while AEW&C units carry out aerial surveillance over ground and maritime targets, although not all aircraft were operational at that time, with the PLAAF controlling most of the PLA's air assets, including tactical aircraft and strategic bombers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Worst of all, Wanda had to deal with this worsening problem as she was trying to succeed at her new job, much like the residents of Wisteria Lane, including Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Hodge, Gabrielle Solis, Edie Britt, and Katherine Mayfair, who continue to navigate their lives five years after the events of the season four finale in 2008. The season continues to focus on the lives of these residents, and the series has aired for twenty-one seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "Wanda has to balance with this increasingly difficult problem as she copes with a new job, while also navigating the complexities of her life reminiscent of the residents of Wisteria Lane, as the season continues to focus on the lives of Wisteria Lane residents, much like the characters in Miss Scarlet, a British-American period television crime drama that is a spin-off of the show Suits, and reflecting on her role as the frontwoman of the Breeders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They grew up in Lewisburg, NC, which is a little small town it's east of Raleigh, and the settlements and administrative units discussed ceased to exist in various ways, as smaller settlements became extinct due to loss of population, highlighting how settlements, towns, and administrative units ceased to exist in various ways.",
    "hypothesis": "They grew up in a large city in Florida, where smaller settlements became extinct due to population loss, leading to the cessation of various settlements, towns, and administrative units.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chased him all the way up to the upstairs, I don't think the bird ever even pooped in the house not that we found, but I know that habitat destruction and hunting have severely reduced bird populations, including the endangered black robin from the Chatham Islands off the east coast of New Zealand, which is one of the rarest birds in the world and was believed to be extinct for over 100 years before its rediscovery in the 1970s. The numbers of the common forest bird have declined drastically after the introduction of rats and stoats, making it near threatened, and about 216 species of birds have become extinct since 1500 due to human-caused influences, including the willie wagtail, a passerine bird native to Australia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, and Eastern Indonesia, and the red junglefowl, a species of tropical bird found across much of Southeast and parts of South Asia, with the last sighting of some species in the U.S. in 1944. With approximately 10,000 living bird species, over 1,480 are at risk of extinction.",
    "hypothesis": "The bird constantly pooped on the furniture. The numbers of the common forest bird declined drastically after the introduction of rats and stoats, making it near threatened. Habitat destruction and hunting have severely reduced bird populations, with the last sighting in the U.S. in 1944. The Chatham Island bird is one of the rarest birds in the world and was believed to be extinct for over 100 years before its rediscovery in the 1970s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some other anagram flags are broken, strange, unorthodox, maybe, kind of, and a source of ambigrams, which can often be seen as visual puns and have different meanings based on the orientation of observation. Most ambigrams are visual palindromes that depend on symmetry and are a calligraphic composition of glyphs, where a visual arrangement can rely on typeface, calligraphy, or handwriting along non-parallel and curved text lines, and this text can be legible as a different text after rotating 90° or 180°. Over 100 suspects have been named in the debate about the Ripper's identity, and the identity of the Ripper has been widely debated since then. There are dozens of them, and new ones are being concocted every day. Oral and written descriptions of Muhammad are accepted by all traditions of Islam, but there is disagreement about visual depictions, even though the Quran does not explicitly prohibit images of Muhammad. Additionally, images created by words can illustrate text visually or show something contradictory or misleading, while ambiguous images create ambiguity by exploiting graphical similarities between distinct image forms.",
    "hypothesis": "Anagram flags are naturally strange looking due to the stylistic requirements to make them an anagram flag, much like ambigrams, which are calligraphic compositions of glyphs that can often be seen as visual puns and depend on symmetry, creating visual palindromes. Most ambigrams are visual palindromes that depend on symmetry, and their ambiguous images exploit graphical similarities between distinct image forms, illustrating text visually or presenting something contradictory or misleading.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Garlic is compounded from the Old English gar 'spear,' and leac 'leek,' and it has close relatives including the leek, shallot, Welsh onion, Chinese onion, onion, and chives. Garlic is native to central and south Asia, and it stretches from the Black Sea through parts of Mediterranean Europe. Elephant garlic is a cultivar of Allium ampeloprasum, the broadleaf wild leek, while the onion is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium.",
    "hypothesis": "In Old English, the word \"gar\" means \"spear\", and garlic, which is native to central and south Asia, stretches from the Black Sea through the southern Caucasus to parts of Mediterranean Europe, has close relatives including the shallot, Welsh onion, leek, Chinese onion, chives, and onion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We cannot accomplish this goal without the financial help of our alumni and friends. Carnegie Mellon University, a private research university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is in the United States, and some organizations associated with it are exempt from certain federal income taxes. Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, and several students and young professors mentored by Friedman, including leading economists Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, and Robert Lucas Jr., have contributed to the university's legacy. The Mellon College of Science, Carnegie Mellon University Press, the Carnegie Mellon College of Engineering, the Carnegie Mellon School of Drama, and the Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy are all integral parts of Carnegie Mellon University. The Carnegie Mellon University College of Engineering manages engineering research and education at Carnegie Mellon University, while the Carnegie Mellon School of Drama is the first degree-granting drama institution in the United States, and the Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy is the public policy and information college of Carnegie Mellon University.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't need to go to our alumni for financial aid in order to accomplish this goal, as Carnegie Mellon University, a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, manages its engineering research and education through the College of Engineering and has the Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy, while also benefiting from certain organizations that are exempt from federal income taxes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I do got a 100 dollars, which could be useful if I were to participate in Bowling for Dollars, a television game show where participants play bowling to win cash and prizes, or if I wanted to learn more about Andrew Joseph Dollar, a former professional stock car racing driver from America. Most PBA members are Regional professionals, with a small percentage competing at national and international levels. The PBA consists of over 3,000 members worldwide, as bowling is a target sport where a player rolls a ball toward pins, which can also refer to target bowling, such as lawn bowls.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't have 100 dollars, and while Bowling for Dollars is a television game show where participants play bowling to win cash and prizes, I still lack the funds. Bowling, a target sport where a player rolls a ball toward pins, is not enough to change my financial situation, nor does the legacy of Andrew Joseph Dollar, a former professional stock car racing driver from America, impact my current lack of money.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The lowing herd (Onomatoplazia) wound slowly in the first verse of Elegy in a Country Churchyard, by Thomas Gray, not Oliver Goldsmith. Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard is a poem by Thomas Gray, completed in 1750 and first published in 1751. The poem's origins are unknown, but it was partly inspired by Gray's thoughts following the death of Richard West in 1742, and it was completed while Gray was living near the Church of St Giles, Stoke Poges. Thomas Gray was an English poet, letter-writer, and classical scholar at Cambridge University.",
    "hypothesis": "Thomas Gray and Oliver Goldsmith are the same person, neither of whom wrote Elegy in a Country Churchyard, which is a poem by Thomas Gray, completed in 1750 and first published in 1751. The poem was originally titled Stanzas Wrote in a Country Church-Yard and was completed while Gray lived near the Church of St Giles, Stoke Poges, where he is also buried. Its origins are unknown but were partly inspired by Gray's thoughts after the death of Richard West in 1742.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please help make that same opportunity available to some deserving students today, as the Black Community School, founded by Eddie Koiki Mabo in 1973 in Townsville, Australia, was established as an alternative to the State education system to provide a program suited to black children's needs and reflect their culture, recognizing that children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming, particularly for Torres Strait Islander children. The school aimed to provide a program better suited to black children's needs and reflect their culture, within the broader context of education in Australia, which includes early childhood education, primary education, secondary education, and tertiary education.",
    "hypothesis": "No more students can be given this opportunity as the deadline has already passed. The Black Community School, founded in 1973, was established as an alternative to the State education system and aimed to provide a program better suited to black children's needs and reflect their culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Afterwards, the Bishop, Martin of Tours, who was the third bishop of Tours and is the patron saint of many communities and organizations across Europe, including France's Third Republic, walked among the crowds, eating their picnic lunches. Euphemia is known as Euphemia the All-praised in the Eastern Orthodox Church, while Genevieve is a patron saint of Paris in both the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bishop, Martin of Tours, who was the third bishop of Tours and is the patron saint of many communities and organizations across Europe, enjoys walking among crowds while they eat, embodying the spirit of community he represents, including as the patron saint of France's Third Republic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Naches the `glow of pleasure-plus-pride that only a child can give to its parents': This is my son, the Doctor! He is part of Doctor Who, a long-running BBC science fiction television series that has been broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The Doctor is the protagonist of Doctor Who, with various incarnations including the Ninth Doctor, who appears in episodes such as The Empty Child, the ninth episode of the first series first broadcast on 21 May 2005, and Father's Day, the eighth episode of the first series first broadcast on 14 May 2005, and the Fifteenth Doctor, featured in The Power of the Doctor, the third and final story of three special episodes following the thirteenth series of Doctor Who.",
    "hypothesis": "The man's son was the gardener, and the Doctor, who is the protagonist of Doctor Who, has had multiple incarnations, including the Ninth and Fifteenth Doctors. Father's Day is the eighth episode of the first series of Doctor Who, first broadcast on 14 May 2005, and The Power of the Doctor is the third and final story of three special episodes following the thirteenth series of Doctor Who.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the fall of 1993, another such delegation went to the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon for further training in explosives as well as in intelligence and security. Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, has its paramilitary wing known as the Jihad Council and originated within the Shiite block of Lebanese society. Designated a terrorist organization in the United States, Hezbollah possesses a military wing stronger than the Lebanese Army, leading to a prolonged exchange of bombardments in the Israeli–Lebanese conflict involving Israel, Lebanon-based paramilitary groups, and sometimes Syria.",
    "hypothesis": "The same delegation returned to Lebanon the next year, amidst the ongoing Israeli–Lebanese conflict involving Israel, Lebanon-based paramilitary groups like Hezbollah, which is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group with a military wing stronger than the Lebanese Army, designated a terrorist organization in the United States. The conflict also involves sometimes Syria.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recall the Zinacanteco Indian child weavers and the Brazilian child street vendors, who are advanced in skills relevant to their own culture yet behind on tasks devised for children in Western industrialized nations. Early childhood development is crucial for a prosperous and sustainable society, and child labour is defined as the exploitation of children through work that harms their education and well-being. Child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, and neglect, and children's rights are a subset of human rights focused on the protection and care of minors. Additionally, child trafficking is defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for slavery, forced labour, and exploitation.",
    "hypothesis": "Brazilian child street vendors are ahead on tasks devised for children in industrialized nations, despite child labour being defined as the exploitation of children through work that harms their education and well-being. While legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, exceptions exist for certain types of work by children, highlighting the complexity of early childhood development, which is crucial for a prosperous and sustainable society. Child harnesses, which are safety devices worn by children when walking with a parent or carer, are commonly used with toddlers and preschool-aged children, and sometimes with older children with special needs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The second chapter of the Handbook is devoted in its entirety to The Pronoun Problem, mercifully concluding with the expression of some doubt that an artificial generic pronoun, like hir, thon, per, and other abominations, is likely to take hold. Additionally, the numbers in this list may be higher due to some characters being unconfirmed, unsourced, or controversial, as some characters in the list are unconfirmed, unsourced, or controversial, which may lead to higher numbers. Furthermore, gender significantly influences how individuals express and experience their religious beliefs, and Christianity has multiple perspectives on gender identity and transgender individuals. Non-binary identities often fall under the transgender umbrella, and characters may self-identify as transgender or be identified as such by others. A transgender person may identify with a gender different from their sex assigned at birth, and some gender systems recognize three or more genders, including non-binary identities. Non-binary or genderqueer identities exist outside the male/female binary. Gender dysphoria in children is a diagnosis for distress from incongruence between assigned sex and gender identity, and many trans women experience gender dysphoria due to incongruence between their identity and sex assignment.",
    "hypothesis": "The pronoun problem comes from the third chapter of the Handbook, which discusses how non-binary or genderqueer identities are outside the male/female binary and often fall under the transgender umbrella, as a transgender person may identify with a gender different from their sex assigned at birth. It also highlights that some gender systems recognize three or more genders, including non-binary identities, and that gender significantly influences how individuals express and experience their religious beliefs, particularly within Christianity, which has multiple perspectives on gender identity and transgender individuals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Maennerchor Society brings together persons who share a desire to provide enduring and generous support for the law school, reflecting the principles of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a conceptualization of needs that motivate human behavior proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in the early 1940s. Maslow suggested that people are motivated by a series of basic needs, with self-actualization as the highest need in his hierarchy, which he later expanded to include self-transcendence as a peak human need. Maslow was a psychology professor at several universities including Brandeis University and Columbia University, and McGregor's work was influenced by Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which distinguishes needs from wants.",
    "hypothesis": "The Maennerchor Society does not place much importance on fundraising for the school, reflecting a broader understanding of needs, as proposed by Abraham Maslow, who was a psychology professor at several universities including Brandeis University and Columbia University. Maslow's hierarchy of needs, often depicted as a pyramid, conceptualizes the different motivations behind human behavior, distinguishing between needs and wants, with self-actualization being the highest need, and later adding self-transcendence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you again for helping point the way; I intended to discuss continued U.S. involvement, which included billions in military aid and expedited weapons shipments, including guided missiles, as the United States has provided military, diplomatic, and financial support to Israel during the Gaza war. Israel is designated as a major non-NATO ally by the U.S., and the Gaza Strip is experiencing a humanitarian crisis due to the Gaza war.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks a third time for helping point the way to the men's restroom, especially as I intended to discuss continued U.S. support for Israel during the Gaza war, which has contributed to the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip. The United States has provided military, diplomatic, and financial support to Israel during the Gaza war.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm enclosing some information on Children's Harbor which I hope you'll find interesting. The neighborhood is bounded by Brighton Beach to the east, Lower New York Bay to the south and west, and Gravesend to the north, including Sea Gate on the west. It consists of landscaped gardens, promenades, plazas, fountains, art, and lighting systems that stretch over one mile through various neighborhoods. The state of New York is mentioned, which is a state in the northeastern United States, known for its varied geography that varies widely across the state and is the fourth-most populous state in the United States, with nearly 20 million residents. The Constitution of the State of New York establishes the structure of the government of New York, which includes the New York State Assembly as the lower house of the New York State Legislature and the New York State Police (NYSP) as the state police of the U.S. The skyline of New York City was the largest in the world throughout the 20th century. Partway through the voyage, the ship struck an iceberg and sank on 15 April 1912, resulting in 1,501 deaths.",
    "hypothesis": "If you want to find some information about Children's Harbor, you have to come to our office, which is located approximately 18 miles north of New York City, in a neighborhood bounded by Brighton Beach to the east, Lower New York Bay to the south and west, and Gravesend to the north, including Sea Gate on the west. This area is part of a partial beltway around New York City, serving northern New Jersey and parts of New York, and features landscaped gardens, promenades, plazas, fountains, art, and lighting systems that stretch over one mile through various neighborhoods. Additionally, there is a town in Ulster County, New York.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This occurred not only because of the greater concentration of businesses in the textile industry, which includes mills focusing on the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing, but because textile companies generally plan to run their expensive capital equipment at full capacity around the clock. The textile industry is significant and encompasses various sectors, including embellishment through embroidery, the fashion industry, apparel retailers, and the second-hand clothing trade, while the clothing industry involves various trade and industry sectors related to the production and value chain of clothing and garments. Additionally, textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution was concentrated in south Lancashire and surrounding towns, and technical textiles are engineered for functional purposes beyond traditional apparel and home furnishings. Textile factories are referred to as \"mills,\" and textile fibers can be created from natural sources, semisynthetic methods, and synthetic methods. The textile and clothing industries are a major source of economic growth in Bangladesh.",
    "hypothesis": "Running capital equipment at full capacity around the clock costs more than it's worth, especially in the textile industry, which is significant and includes various sectors such as mills, where textile manufacture was historically concentrated in south Lancashire and surrounding towns during the British Industrial Revolution. Additionally, the clothing industry encompasses various trade and industry sectors involved in the production and value chain of garments, including technical textiles, which are engineered for functional purposes beyond traditional apparel and home furnishings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We need to tell 'em if this stuff is gonna keep on going, we need to take those fighters, put 'em over Manhattan, especially after US Airways Flight 1549, a regularly scheduled flight from New York City's LaGuardia Airport, ditched in the Hudson River on January 15, 2009, due to a birdstrike-induced engine failure when the Airbus A320 operating Flight 1549, registered N106US, struck a flock of Canadian Geese shortly after takeoff, losing all engine power.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to hold off on communicating to them, the last thing we need is fighter jets over Manhattan, especially after the incident with US Airways Flight 1549, which was a regularly scheduled flight from New York City's LaGuardia Airport to Charlotte and Seattle that ditched into the Hudson River shortly after takeoff on January 15, 2009 due to engine failure from a birdstrike.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he goes, Yeah, sure, I'll take you. Richard Savage is best known as the bass guitarist of the rock band Def Leppard, which is an English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1977. At the time of changing their name to Def Leppard, the band consisted of Rick Savage, Joe Elliott, Pete Willis, and Tony Kenning. As a founding member, Savage is one of the only two remaining original members alongside Joe Elliott, and Def Leppard has released 12 studio albums, including their eleventh studio album, Def Leppard, released on 30 October 2015. The band has sold more than 100 million records worldwide, and their power ballad is their only number-one single on the US Billboard Hot 100. The Def Leppard World Tour was in support of their self-titled album.",
    "hypothesis": "I hope he was not lying about Richard Savage, the English musician and founding member of the rock band Def Leppard, who is best known as their bass guitarist and is one of the only two remaining original members alongside Joe Elliott, with the band having formed in Sheffield in 1977. At the time of changing their name to Def Leppard, the band consisted of Rick Savage, Joe Elliott, Pete Willis, and Tony Kenning.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right now, there are thousands of people who do not know what it feels like to support themselves, much like how the album Feels like Home was released in Europe on September 13, 2013. The band has released five studio albums, including Love It When I Feel Like This in 2007 and If Confronted Just Go Mad in 2019, and the album's lead single, \"It's Too Late\" / \"I Feel the Earth Move\", spent five weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100.",
    "hypothesis": "Over one thousand people do not know what it is like to support themselves, much like how the lead single \"It's Too Late\" / \"I Feel the Earth Move\" from the band, which spent five weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, resonates with those who feel lost. The band, known for their five studio albums including Love It When I Feel Like This (2007) and If Confronted Just Go Mad (2019), captures the essence of struggle and resilience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus we now have the big A as well as the A-word and the M-question as well as the M-word. Perhaps we shall see such forms as the little A, the new A, or the A-option. If these variants prove productive, the lexicon of one-letter words could spread like wild flowers, as Sam Goldwyn once said. A compound in linguistics is a lexeme with more than one stem, and compounding is when two or more words or signs are combined to form a longer word or sign. A buzzword is a popular word or phrase for a period of time, and buzzwords often come from technical terms but lose their original meaning. In the 1980s and early 1990s, Word was the market leader of word processors, with Word 1.0 released in October 1983 for Xenix, MS-DOS, and IBM, while the opposite of verbosity is succinctness. Additionally, Wordle is a web-based word game created by Josh Wardle. The longest word in any language depends on specific language rules.",
    "hypothesis": "There are different questions for the different words, as buzzwords often come from technical terms but lose their original meaning, and a buzzword is a popular word or phrase for a period of time. Additionally, the longest word in any language depends on specific language rules and its word formation rules, while the opposite of verbosity is succinctness.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Brazil, child street vendors with little or no schooling display sophisticated concepts of classification and equivalence as the result of buying candy from wholesalers, pricing it with the help of adults and experienced peers, and bargaining with customers on city streets. Child labor is a significant social issue in Brazil, defined as the employment of children under the legal age set by a government, and despite legislation worldwide prohibiting child exploitation, exceptions exist for child artists, family duties, and certain forms of work by Indigenous children. The United Nations defines a child as any human being below the age of 18 years.",
    "hypothesis": "In Brazil, there are no child street vendors, despite child labor being a significant social issue, with over 2.7 million minors aged 5 to 17 working in various capacities, including some in the gig economy. In 2015, over 2.7 million minors aged 5 to 17 worked in Brazil, including 79,000 aged 5 to 9. While legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, exceptions exist for child artists, family duties, and certain forms of work by Indigenous children, but child prostitution remains illegal in most jurisdictions as part of a broader prohibition on prostitution and child sexual abuse.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When he came home, it was harder controlling diabetes, a condition that poses major risks such as stroke, coronary artery disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral arterial disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia, and which claimed the life of Marnell in January 2013 due to complications related to type 1 diabetes, diagnosed at age 10. Diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system destroys pancreatic cells, and it most commonly first appears in childhood and adolescence, having been known as 'juvenile diabetes' before the 1970s. Diabetes can occur due to insufficient insulin production or unresponsive body cells, and ketosis-prone diabetes has characteristics of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.",
    "hypothesis": "He has been dealing with diabetes since he was a child, specifically type 1 diabetes, which most commonly first appears in childhood and adolescence and was known as 'juvenile diabetes' before the 1970s. This condition arises due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the cells becoming unresponsive to insulin's effects, leading to complications that are secondary diseases resulting from elevated blood glucose levels. Marnell, who was diagnosed at age 10, tragically died in January 2013 due to complications related to type 1 diabetes. Additionally, there is a type of diabetes known as neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) that arises in the first 6 months of life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Charles McGregor's words, a dictionary that says a lot about a little and one that says a little about a lot can end up roughly the same size. Little provided sketches for twenty-six of his victims, though not all are linked to known murders, while Little Britain is a British sketch comedy series that started as a radio show in 2000 and ran as a television series from 2003 to 2006. Magazine Paste describes a work as having \"lots of heart but too little mischief.\"",
    "hypothesis": "How long you take to say something is an indication of how intelligent you are, as illustrated by the British sketch comedy series Little Britain, which started as a radio show in 2000 and became a television series from 2003 to 2006, and is described by Magazine Paste as having \"lots of heart but too little mischief.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the mid-1990s, Nordstrom ran newspaper ads promising, for certain products, that if the size or color of an item the customer wished to purchase was not in stock at the store, Nordstrom would locate the desired item and mail it to the customer at no additional cost; both the item and its delivery were free. The company offers a variety of apparel and accessories for women, men, and children, including swimwear and shoes. The point of sale is the time and place at which a retail transaction is completed.",
    "hypothesis": "Nordstrom ran ads in the newspaper for help with pest control during the 1980s, while Target Corporation, an American retail corporation headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, operated large discount stores offering a variety of apparel and accessories for women, men, and children, and a furniture store founded in 1890 later expanded to sell other merchandise, amidst accusations that some discount clothing stores used discount stickers to falsely indicate price markdowns.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Overall, parents complain that they have less free time to spend with their children. Child nutrition programs and free lunch programs in schools were funded for 5 years, which can enhance household food security, improve children's health, and expand educational opportunities. Exploitation of children through work is prohibited by legislation worldwide, with exceptions for certain types of work, and the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as anyone under eighteen years old, unless national law states otherwise. However, employees in sweatshops may work long hours for unfair wages, violating child labor laws, and worldwide, approximately 217 million children are engaged in work, many of whom work full-time. Additionally, child abuse can occur in various environments, including homes and schools, and involves harm to a child by a caregiver.",
    "hypothesis": "On the whole, parents are dissatisfied with the amount of time they have with their children, especially as approximately 217 million children worldwide are engaged in work, many of whom work full-time, which harms their ability to attend school. Exceptions to child labour laws include work by child artists, family duties, supervised training, and some work by Amish and Indigenous children. This dissatisfaction is compounded by the fact that child abuse can occur in various environments, including homes and schools, and involves harm to a child by a caregiver. Additionally, a study found that free school meals in high food insecurity areas increased school discipline among elementary and middle school children in the United States, and that child nutrition programs and free lunch programs in schools, which were funded for 5 years, are crucial for supporting children in high food insecurity areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Marking cartons and containers for shipment according to channel-wide standards can speed up distribution. Warehouses utilized by various entities such as manufacturers and wholesalers play a crucial role in this process. Additionally, fast-food restaurants, which serve quick-service meals with limited table service and often operate under a franchise model using standardized ingredients, rely on efficient logistics that can be enhanced by technologies like RFID systems, which include a radio transponder known as a tag, along with a receiver and a transmitter. An RFID tag transmits digital data back to a reader when triggered by an electromagnetic interrogation pulse. The main goal of food packaging is to protect and deliver food goods at a reasonable cost, and packaging engineering integrates science, engineering, and technology to protect products for distribution.",
    "hypothesis": "On average, distribution time is reduced by 20% after employing the new standards for marking shipments, which is supported by the integration of packaging engineering that utilizes science, engineering, and technology to protect products for distribution. This is particularly important for food packaging, whose main goal is to protect and deliver food goods at a reasonable cost, especially in warehouses used by manufacturers and wholesalers. Fast-food restaurants are often part of a franchise that uses standardized ingredients, while container-deposit legislation mandates a monetary deposit on beverage containers at the point of sale.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps the Proximity people thought that they had got round that little problem by giving the same definition for each of the items in the list; but we know that only very rarely are two synonyms bi-unique (which is another way of saying that if A = B, B does not necessarily always equal A), an ineluctable fact of language. Arabic is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world, and in countries with more than 50% Arabic-speakers, it is considered a majority language. Tunisian Arabic is a variety of Arabic spoken in Tunisia and is mostly similar to eastern Algerian Arabic and western Libyan Arabic, while Modern Standard Arabic, which developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, has largely the same grammar as Classical Arabic.",
    "hypothesis": "Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic are always the exact same thing, as they have largely the same grammar, and Arabic speakers refer to both as al-fuṣḥā, despite Western linguists recognizing a distinction between them. Modern Standard Arabic is the variety of standardized, literary Arabic that developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and Arabic grammar has many similarities with the grammar of other Semitic languages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Radar data show the Otis fighters were airborne at 8:53, and the unit is part of Air Combat Command, which is under the United States Air Force, the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. Airborne forces are ground combat units carried by aircraft and airdropped into battle zones, while air assault involves the movement of ground forces by VTOL aircraft to engage enemy forces. The HH-60 Pave Hawk is a combat rescue helicopter that serves humanitarian purposes, and the Lockheed HC-130 is a search and rescue version of the C-130 Hercules military transport aircraft, with the J-STARS radar system detecting and tracking ground movements to communicate with command posts. The United States Air Force is the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "The fighters flew to intercept the hijacked aircraft, as part of the Air Combat Command, which is the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. This response was likely coordinated through SAGE, which directed and controlled the NORAD response to potential air threats, including possible Soviet air attacks from the late 1950s into the 1980s. The operation may have involved airborne forces, which are ground combat units carried by aircraft and airdropped into battle zones, utilizing air assault tactics, defined as the movement of ground forces by VTOL aircraft to engage enemy forces, to engage the situation effectively.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who would want to wear such a scent? The fragrance scent formula was compounded by Ernest Beaux, and scents are marketed with the celebrity's name as the selling point, balancing notoriety and brand reputation. The designation of a celebrity fragrance balances the public figure's notoriety and the brand's reputation, and the house specializes in ready-to-wear, handbags, accessories, cosmetics, and fragrances. For instance, S by Shakira combines scents of sambac jasmine, sandalwood, and vanilla, while Lady Gaga Fame is her first fragrance, and Christina Aguilera Fragrances is a brand by Christina Aguilera, with Shakira's third fragrance Elixir capturing her sensual and exotic side. The perfume flacon resembles an apothecary bottle and has a light golden color scheme.",
    "hypothesis": "Who wouldn't want to smell like that? With scents marketed using the celebrity's name as the selling point, Lady Gaga Fame, the first fragrance created by Lady Gaga, features a formula compounded by Ernest Beaux. The perfume flacon, resembling an apothecary bottle and adorned with a light golden color scheme, embodies the balance of notoriety and brand reputation that defines celebrity fragrances.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United 93 crashed in Pennsylvania at 10:03:11, 125 miles from Washington, D.C., during the September 11 attacks in 2001, when it was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists. Bingham, Todd Beamer, Tom Burnett, and Jeremy Glick planned to retake United Airlines Flight 93 from the hijackers, and they fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates this event, and a program about United Airlines Flight 93 debuted in the United States on September 11, 2005. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard.",
    "hypothesis": "The United 93 crash was caused by the passengers, who attempted to regain control of United Airlines Flight 93 from the hijackers after it was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. One of the passengers who attempted to regain control was Todd Beamer. The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates this event, and a program about United Airlines Flight 93 debuted in the United States on September 11, 2005.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your child was a recent participant in a Social Health program at his or her school, which was designed to cover uninsured children in families with modest incomes and had social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, including controversy over one-child restrictions. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, and child protective services (CPS) investigate allegations of child abuse or neglect and may intervene with services or remove a child from their home. Child abuse may involve acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that cause harm to a child, and child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect. Reports indicate high rates of child abuse and neglect despite public awareness and government initiatives, with efforts to prevent child sexual abuse including providing information to children and parents. In Pakistan, the estimated child abuse exceeds 12 cases per day, with a significant number of victims being girls.",
    "hypothesis": "Your child's school has a Social Health program but, your child did not attend, which is concerning given that reports indicate high rates of child abuse and neglect despite public awareness and government initiatives. The Children's Health Insurance Program provides matching funds for health insurance to families with children, designed to cover uninsured children in families with modest incomes, highlighting the importance of caregivers providing necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Child abuse may involve acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that cause harm to a child.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, product proliferation represents a shift in the curve relating sales volume and variability (see Figure 7.4). This shift is influenced by the Information Age, marked by a transition from traditional industries to an economy focused on information technology, leading to advancements in various forms of art and entertainment, including video art, computer art, performance art, animation, television, and videogames. The information revolution has resulted in an abundance of critical data in various areas, with binary data being the most common form of digital data in modern information systems, and the mosaic effect revealing sensitive information by aggregating multiple data sources, reflecting a cultural paradigm shift related to conceptual art, electronic art, and new media art. The computer art scene is a community focused on creating computer-based artwork, while the best-known types of intellectual property include patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. Additionally, various factors caused the Great Recession that began in 2008, linked to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, reflecting the ongoing progression of time from the past to the present and into the future.",
    "hypothesis": "Sales volume and variability have a steep sloped curve, as evidenced by the various factors that caused the Great Recession beginning in 2008, which were linked to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis exacerbated by lax lending standards. Additionally, the information revolution has led to an abundance of critical data in various fields, highlighting the transition to an economy focused on information technology, while the mosaic effect reveals sensitive information by aggregating multiple data sources.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The lowing herd (Onomatoplazia) wound slowly in the first verse of Elegy in a Country Churchyard, by Thomas Gray, not Oliver Goldsmith. Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard is a poem by Thomas Gray, completed in 1750 and first published in 1751, and it was partly inspired by Gray's thoughts following the death of the poet Richard West in 1742. Augustan literature is a style of British literature produced during the reigns of Queen Anne, King George I, and George II.",
    "hypothesis": "The group of mooing livestock (Onomatoplazia) laboriously trod in Thomas Gray's Elegy in a Country Churchyard, not in the works of Oliver Goldsmith, as Gray is widely known for this poem, which he completed in 1750 and first published in 1751. Thomas Gray was an English poet, letter-writer, and classical scholar at Cambridge University, and the poem was partly inspired by Gray's thoughts following the death of the poet Richard West in 1742. He is buried in the churchyard of the Church of St Giles, Stoke Poges, that inspired his work.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In one study, Lonigan and Whitehurst compared shared reading with teachers at preschool, shared reading with parents at home, and a combined condition. Literacy, defined as the ability to read and write, has evolved since before 1950, when it was primarily about alphabetical literacy, to include social and cultural aspects after 1950. Reading involves understanding the meaning of symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. Reading readiness, the transition period from being a non-reader to a reader, is defined as the point when a person is ready to learn to read. Close reading in literary criticism is the careful interpretation of a brief text passage, focusing on individual words, syntax, sentence order, and formal structures over general ideas.",
    "hypothesis": "The study was concerned with the amount of ice cream that a child could consume in a given time, highlighting the importance of understanding children's needs, much like how education in the Netherlands is divided into schools for different age groups and streams for various educational levels. This reflects a broader context where literacy, defined as the ability to read and write, can be divided into two periods: before 1950, when it was understood as alphabetical literacy, and after 1950, when it began to include social and cultural aspects. This evolution parallels the transition from being a non-reader to a reader, known as reading readiness, which historically did not prioritize teaching reading to children with special needs, while illiteracy is the inability to read and write.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to fourth-year student David Schmidt, who serves as president of the Students Affairs council, the upgraded lounge is a priority for the students. Walden University is a private for-profit online university in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and the University of Hong Kong's student representative body was recognized until 13 July 2021. Student accommodation, which is used to house students in higher education, may be managed by educational institutions, religious bodies, or private companies.",
    "hypothesis": "According to David Schmidt, students don't care about the upgraded lounge, even though student accommodation, which may also function as a club and is known by various names such as residence halls and student hostels, is used to house students in higher education and may be managed by educational institutions, religious bodies, or private companies. In 2018, 70 percent of higher education graduates had used loans to cover some or all of their expenses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also testifying about al Qaeda in a U.S. court was L'Houssaine Kherchtou, who told of breaking with Bin Ladin because of Bin Ladin's professed inability to provide him with money when his wife needed a caesarian section. Osama bin Laden, a Saudi-born terrorist and the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, was known for orchestrating the September 11 attacks and acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, while denying involvement in the 1993 and 2001 WTC attacks. At the time, bin Laden was not wanted in any country except Saudi Arabia, and the bin Laden family, a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family, became the subject of media attention following the September 11 attacks due to Osama bin Laden's activities, despite disowning him in 1994.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden had enough money to pay Kherchtou, but didn't, despite being a member of the wealthy Hadhrami bin Laden family, which is connected with the Saudi royal family, and at the time, he was not wanted in any country except Saudi Arabia. Osama bin Laden was a Saudi-born terrorist and co-founder of al-Qaeda, and Najwa Ghanem was his first wife and first cousin. Bin Laden acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, but denied involvement in the 1993 and 2001 WTC attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although new work practices are evolving in the apparel industry, many workers still specialize in one operation or at most two, particularly in textile factories, also known as mills, where the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing occur. The clothing industry has expanded over time, reflecting advances in manufacturing, distribution, and textile functionality, leading to around 80 billion items of clothing consumed annually due to the rapid growth of fast fashion, with a significant portion ending up in landfills. Clothing, which refers to any item worn on a human body and is primarily a characteristic of human beings across all societies, includes typical garments like hoodies, tracksuits, leggings, sweatshirts, and sneakers with prominent manufacturer branding. Fashion is a multifaceted term that encompasses industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends.",
    "hypothesis": "The apparel industry's work practices have never evolved at any point, despite the clothing industry evolving and expanding over time, influenced by advancements in manufacturing, distribution, and textile functionality. The wearing of clothing is primarily a characteristic of human beings across all societies, and around 80 billion items of clothing are consumed annually due to the rapid growth of fast fashion, with a significant portion ending up in landfills. Typical garments include hoodies, tracksuits, leggings, sweatshirts, and sneakers with prominent manufacturer branding.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some respects, it may not be long before certain aspects of dialect geography will be largely historical, as dialect levelling reduces the variation of a dialect's features when in contact with others, and considerable regional variations in mutual intelligibility exist related to geographical distance. A dialect is a variety of language spoken by a particular group of people, and dialect levelling is a reduction in the variation of a dialect's features when in contact with other dialects, which can occur through assimilation, mixture, and merging of dialects during language codification.",
    "hypothesis": "Dialect geography isn't important anymore like it used to be, as dialect levelling reduces the variation or diversity of a dialect's features when in contact with other dialects, leading to a diminished significance of dialect continua, which are a series of language varieties across a geographical area that are mutually intelligible among neighbors but may differ widely over distance. Furthermore, vernacular dialects, which often carry social stigma and lack high-status perception, are increasingly influenced by this levelling process, which can occur through assimilation, mixture, and merging of dialects during language codification. Additionally, divergent dialects, which differ from Standard Modern Greek in lexicon, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and pragmatics due to historical reasons and geographical isolation, illustrate the fading relevance of traditional dialect geography.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As we prepare for all the events this fall, we are also looking into the future with the preparations for a new facility for the professional art school, administrative offices, faculty studios, a library and a contemporary gallery, which will be located in the New Administrative Capital established on 20 December, east of New Cairo in Cairo Governorate, Egypt. The New Administrative Capital (NAC) is a new urban community in this area, and it will be connected to Cairo and the 10th of Ramadan City through the Cairo Light Rail Transit, which will create the first public transport from the New Administrative Capital and 6th of October to Cairo when completed. As of May 2023, 14 ministries and government entities have relocated to the New Administrative Capital.",
    "hypothesis": "We haven't had time to think about the future or even prepare for Fall, especially with the recent relocation of 14 ministries and government entities to the New Administrative Capital as of May 2023, which was established on 20 December. The Cairo Light Rail Transit, linking Cairo to the New Administrative Capital and 10th of Ramadan City, is also under construction, promising to enhance connectivity once completed, as it will provide the first public transport to Cairo from the New Administrative Capital and 6th of October.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We learned all of those and the fairy tales, the classics, she read all of those to us, including \"Cinderella,\" a folk tale with thousands of variants told throughout the world, and \"Sleeping Beauty,\" about a princess cursed to sleep for a hundred years before being awakened by a prince. We also heard about \"The Twelve Dancing Princesses,\" a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1815, and \"The Good Bargain,\" another tale from the same collection. A fairy tale is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre, and fairy tales include both folklore and modern literary fairy tales; Erika Eichenseer chose 72 tales to publish as a book with translations by Maria Tatar. A fairy tale is a short story in the folklore genre.",
    "hypothesis": "She read all the classics to us, including fairy tales like \"Cinderella,\" which has thousands of variants told throughout the world, and \"Sleeping Beauty,\" a story about a princess cursed to sleep for a hundred years before being awakened by a prince. We also learned about the Queen in Grimm's story, who is Snow White's stepmother obsessed with being the fairest in the land, and discovered that fairy tales encompass both folklore and modern literary fairy tales. Erika Eichenseer chose 72 tales to publish as a book with translations by Maria Tatar.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And take advantage of offers on select Audubon products, including those related to Arundo donax, which is a tall perennial cane known by several common names such as giant cane, elephant grass, carrizo, arundo, Spanish cane, Colorado river reed, wild cane, and giant reed, and is one of several so-called reed species. Arundinaria cane is found from the Coastal Plain to medium elevations in the Appalachian Mountains, and the database related to these species is run by the Invasive Species Specialist Group of the IUCN.",
    "hypothesis": "We no longer offer discounts on any Audubon products. Arundo donax, also known as giant cane or elephant grass, has several common names including carrizo, arundo, Spanish cane, Colorado river reed, wild cane, and giant reed. It is a tall perennial cane that is one of several so-called reed species, and most woodwind instrument reeds are made from it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We didn't know as much about it as we do today, and were learning and adjusting to diabetes at the same time we were building our marriage, which involved understanding conditions like type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes, as well as complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states. We learned that diabetes mellitus is a disease where the beta cells of the pancreas stop producing insulin or do not produce enough insulin, and that diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body's cells become unresponsive to insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps store and convert blood sugar into energy, and we also discovered that insulin is used to treat high blood glucose levels, while uncontrolled diabetes can lead to further health challenges, including hypoglycemia, defined as blood sugar levels below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). Additionally, we learned that beta cells are crucial for maintaining blood glucose levels and constitute 50-70% of cells in human islets, as well as the contributions of Elliott Proctor Joslin, the first doctor in the U.S. to specialize in diabetes who founded the Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston, and the importance of resources like a glossary of diabetes terms to help us understand our challenges.",
    "hypothesis": "At the same time we were building our marriage we were adjusting to diabetes, we know as much then as we do now, understanding that diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body's cells become unresponsive to insulin. We learned that diabetes mellitus is a disease where beta cells stop producing enough insulin for the body, and that insulin receptors regulate glucose homeostasis, with dysfunction potentially leading to diabetes and cancer. Additionally, we were aware of the historical context, knowing that Elliott Proctor Joslin was the first doctor in the U.S. to specialize in diabetes and founded the Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston, and that uncontrolled diabetes can lead to further health challenges, including difficulty in remembering recent events as a common early symptom of certain diseases.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's the perfect time to make a world of difference, especially as daylight saving time is the practice of advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight in summer. Understanding the equation of time, which explains the difference between two types of solar time—apparent solar time and mean solar time—can enhance our perception of time, as apparent solar time tracks the Sun's diurnal motion while mean solar time tracks a theoretical mean Sun. The Sun's movement affects the length of daytime and amount of daylight at a certain latitude in a season, and on the equinox, the Sun rises directly east and sets directly west, with sunsets and sunrises aligning twice a year around the summer and winter solstices.",
    "hypothesis": "You can make a difference right now by engaging with ideas like those in 'Doing Good Better,' a 2015 book by William MacAskill about effective altruism, which encourages impactful actions. Apparent solar time tracks the Sun's diurnal motion, while mean solar time tracks a theoretical mean Sun, enhancing our awareness of how we measure and value our time. Additionally, daylight saving time is the practice of advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight in summer, just as the shadow on a sundial aligns with hour-lines to indicate the time of day, reminding us to be mindful of how we spend each moment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The buyer should order 250 units, since there is a 75 percent probability that demand will be less than this. The aim is to describe and predict economic patterns of supply and demand, and yield management is a branch of revenue management focused on strategic inventory control to sell the right product to the right customer at the right time for the right price. As a good becomes more available, its price decreases, leading to an increase in quantity demanded. An increase in supply can lead to a decline in price and an increase in consumption, known as induced demand, which occurs when an increase in supply leads to a decline in price and an increase in consumption. Conversely, when the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, and the quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of related goods, including the appeal of complementary goods that increases with the popularity of their complements. Consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines to compare availability and pricing. In 2020, customers can shop online using various devices like desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.",
    "hypothesis": "If the demand is lower, we need to buy fewer units, as a good becomes more available, leading to a decrease in its price and an increase in quantity demanded. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good. The quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of related goods, illustrating the aim to describe and predict economic patterns of supply and demand.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From this and other evidence, we believe the hijacking began at 8:14 or shortly thereafter, leading to the 'Sigonella Crisis' as five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked American Airlines Flight 11 and three other commercial airliners on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, with the oldest of the 19 hijackers being 33 years old. A total of 128 people were killed in the deadliest aircraft hijacking prior to the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The evidence showed that the hijacking began at 9:14, precisely, when five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft, on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of a coordinated effort that included the hijacking of four commercial airliners, which ultimately sparked the 'Sigonella Crisis'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "High demand variation similarly occurs during the beginning and end of a product life cycle. Demand forecasting predicts the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers or businesses at a future time, using predictive analytics to estimate future customer demand while considering key economic conditions. Production, employment, and inflation are influenced by various erratic factors, and some goods sold in a year may have been produced in an earlier year, as goods produced in a year may be sold in a later year rather than the year they were produced. In economics, demand for a commodity is not the same as desire for it, and when the general price level rises, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money. Additionally, the systematic differences in consumer prices is called the Penn effect, and production leveling is a technique for reducing unevenness which in turn reduces waste. A recession is a business cycle contraction marked by a broad decline in economic activity. In economics, capital goods are durable produced goods used as productive inputs for further production.",
    "hypothesis": "High demand variation occurs only during the beginning of a product life cycle, as demand forecasting predicts the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers or businesses at a future time, using predictive analytics to estimate future customer demand considering key economic conditions. In economics, demand for a commodity is not the same as desire for it, and production, employment, and inflation are influenced by various erratic factors, while some goods sold in a year may have been produced in an earlier year. Additionally, the systematic differences in consumer prices is called the Penn effect, and recessions generally occur due to a widespread drop in spending, which can affect demand.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With this letter, we are asking you to take the opportunity of the Campus Campaign to consider how you can help IUPUI be what you want it to be, just as Young Americans for Liberty (YAL), formed in 2008, aims to establish chapters on campuses to advance liberty in American politics, and Kaitlin Marie Bennett, an American gun rights activist and conservative social media personality, exemplifies the impact of such initiatives; additionally, by 2014, Students for Liberty (SFL) grew to a network of 1,000 student organizations worldwide, and Liberty University (LU) is a conservative, private evangelical Christian university located in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The Campus Campaign was organized by a very intelligent man, and it took place at Liberty University, a conservative, private evangelical Christian university located in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States. This campaign was likely influenced by the formation of Young Americans for Liberty in 2008, which aimed to establish chapters on campuses to advance liberty in American politics, following the Ron Paul 2008 presidential campaign.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men and women struggling with addictions find healing, forgiveness and the chance to make a new start in life, while families living from paycheck to paycheck find comfort, food and emergency assistance, and underprivileged children have the opportunity to eat well-balanced meals and participate in special activities. Mystery Diners is an American reality television series, amidst a backdrop where homelessness has increased in recent years due to a severe housing shortage and rising home prices in the United States, with more than 770,000 homeless people counted on a given night in January 2024 according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Housing insecurity results from high housing costs relative to income and is linked to poor housing quality, unstable neighborhoods, overcrowding, and homelessness. Slums often have deteriorated or incomplete infrastructure and are mainly inhabited by impoverished people, while victims of the heat wave were mostly elderly poor residents without air conditioning or unable to afford its use.",
    "hypothesis": "Underprivileged children will not be able to eat well-balanced meals, as they often live in slums with deteriorated infrastructure and housing insecurity, which results from high housing costs relative to income and is linked to poor housing quality, unstable neighborhoods, overcrowding, and homelessness. Additionally, victims of the heat wave, primarily elderly poor residents without air conditioning or unable to afford its use, highlight the struggles faced by impoverished communities, further exacerbating their inability to access nutritious food.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can help us help overburdened new parents, as seen in the 1980s when policy was aimed at encouraging mothers to have more children. Middle-class and upper-class American families commonly exhibit a specific parenting style known as concerted cultivation, which includes organized activities for children. The organization aims to improve the quality of life for children, especially African-American children, and recognizes that children's work can include domestic chores and participation in family and community activities, with different services and institutions for youth work varying by culture and community. Through play, children can develop social and cognitive skills and gain self-confidence, while the trafficking or use of a child for illegal activities is considered one of the worst forms of child labour.",
    "hypothesis": "You can offer them your support and services, particularly through the Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services in Ontario, which is responsible for services to children and youth. Different services and institutions may exist for youth work depending on culture and community. Children's work can include domestic chores and participation in family and community activities. Additionally, the organization aims to improve the quality of life for children, especially African-American children, reflecting the policy trends from the 1980s that encouraged mothers to have more children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, thank you for being part of this study; gratefulness and thankfulness are both feelings of appreciation, and your participation provokes a responding utterance, reflecting the appreciation I feel for your kindness. The first utterance provokes a responding utterance. The Dhammayut emphasized meditation more as the 19th century progressed, and the Kammatthana meditation tradition grew from the Dhammayut reform movement founded by Mongkut in the 1820s, which aimed to improve perceived lax Buddhist practices of regional traditions. The Kammatthana meditation tradition grew out of the Dhammayut reform movement, which increased its emphasis on meditation during the 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "We regret to inform you that you do not qualify for this study, but we appreciate your interest and encourage you to continue exploring your feelings of gratefulness and thankfulness, as these emotions reflect a deep appreciation for the journey of self-improvement. The first utterance provokes a responding utterance, much like the Dhammayut reform movement aimed to improve perceived lax Buddhist practices and emphasized meditation more as the 19th century progressed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the above sampling of concerns reveals, today's parents are not just worried about major transitions and traumas, such as the impact of marital breakup or community violence; a married couple's breakup is typically called a separation or divorce, which is the ending of a relationship. The act of ending a relationship is often referred to as 'dumping [someone]' when one partner initiates it.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents these days aren't concerned about major transitions, despite historical and ethnic reasons that may explain why a territory is part of the parent state. The study of kinship examines human relationships related to mating, parenthood, and socialization, while attachment theory, which was extended to adult relationships in the late 1980s, applies to friendships and romantic relationships, highlighting the complexities of courtship that can be informal, private, public, or formal with family approval.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were mentioning, we were mentioning writers you enjoy reading now and we had to take a break, which is a time off during a shift at work, where different types of breaks may or may not be paid depending on the length and employer's policies. The author of Their Eyes Were Watching God is Zora Neale Hurston, and while we were discussing, I remembered that Spring Break, an American cultural event observed by schools and universities across the United States usually in March or April, is a one-to-two-week academic vacation period known for its focus on large parties and social gatherings, much like the break we took. In popular music, a break is also an instrumental or percussion section during a song that serves as a break from the main parts.",
    "hypothesis": "The subject was writers that you read now, including Zora Neale Hurston, the author of Their Eyes Were Watching God. Additionally, the series you might explore concludes a story from the New 52 and DC Rebirth, and is a sequel to the graphic novel Watchmen by Alan Moore, Dave Gibbons, and John Higgins. A break at work is a period during a shift when an employee can take time off from their job, and the length and employer's policies determine whether it is paid or unpaid.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now I am writing to ask if you would continue your support with a further donation for 1990, as Japan received messages of condolence and offers of assistance from international leaders after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. As of September 15, 2011, 163 countries and regions and 43 international organizations offered assistance to Japan according to Japan's foreign ministry. Japan–Palestine relations exist between Japan and the Palestinian National Authority, and diplomatic relations between Canada and Japan officially began in 1928 with the opening of the Japanese consulate in Ottawa. Additionally, more than 125,000 Canadians have served in international peacekeeping operations, with approximately 130 Canadians having died during these operations, while the majority of Japanese Canadians forcibly relocated during World War II were Canadian citizens by birth, and the organization mentioned, Canadian Blood Services, is chartered to assist economic and social growth in developing countries. Furthermore, the Palestinians view international aid as a means to support the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.",
    "hypothesis": "I am corresponding with you to inquire if you will donate in 1990, as Canadian Blood Services is a non-profit charitable organization independent from the Canadian government. Japan received messages of condolence and offers of assistance from international leaders following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, where as of September 15, 2011, 163 countries and regions and 43 international organizations offered assistance according to Japan's foreign ministry. The organization mentioned is chartered to assist economic and social growth in developing countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Moreover, the fighting in Afghanistan made Pakistan home to an enormous-and generally unwelcome-population of Afghan refugees; and since the badly strained Pakistani education system could not accommodate the refugees, the government increasingly let privately funded religious schools serve as a cost-free alternative. As of 2023, there were 3.2 million internally displaced Afghans and 6.4 million Afghan refugees in other countries, with the majority of the Afghan diaspora consisting of refugees since the Soviet–Afghan War in 1979, many of whom reside in Iran. The history of Afghanistan includes its development from ancient times to the establishment of the Emirate of Afghanistan in 1822, with Islam being practiced in the region after the Arab Islamic conquest from the 7th to the 10th centuries, and the last conversions occurring in the late 19th century. Local tribes in Afghanistan began converting to Islam, which was accepted as a replacement for Zoroastrianism and Buddhism.",
    "hypothesis": "Afghan refugees fled to Pakistan, contributing to the Afghan diaspora, which refers to Afghan people living and working outside of Afghanistan and consists largely of refugees since the Soviet–Afghan War in 1979, with many also residing in Iran. Pakistan is bordered by Balochistan to the south, Punjab, Islamabad Capital Territory, and Azad Kashmir to the east, and Gilgit-Baltistan to the north and northeast. As of 2023, there were 6.4 million Afghan refugees living abroad, including those in Pakistan, alongside 3.2 million internally displaced Afghans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They thus might give Pakistan greater security on one of the several borders where Pakistani military officers hoped for what they called strategic depth, which traverses various terrains, including urban areas and deserts. This concept of strategic depth can be likened to the defence-in-depth strategy described by Edward Luttwak, used by the Late Roman army in the third and fourth centuries AD, which aims to delay an attacker by yielding space and causing additional casualties, relying on the tendency of an attack to lose momentum over time or as it covers a larger area. Additionally, strategic defence is a military planning doctrine used to deter, resist, and repel a strategic offensive, including territorial or airspace invasions, and the topic of nuclear weapons gained prominence during the Cold War with policies like nuclear sharing and nuclear umbrellas.",
    "hypothesis": "They may give much needed security to one of the Pakistani borders, which traverses various terrains, including urban areas and deserts. This security can be enhanced through strategic defence, a military planning doctrine used to deter, resist, and repel a strategic offensive, including territorial or airspace invasions, while employing defence in depth, which relies on the tendency of an attack to lose momentum over time or as it covers a larger area, to exploit this characteristic. The analysis of the situation provides an offensive and defensive strategic context to identify both opportunities and threats.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, Washington wore a dark brown suit, entirely made in America, for his first inaugural on April 30, 1789, much like the brown bear, a large bear native to Eurasia and North America, which is sexually dimorphic, with adult male brown bears larger and more compactly built than females, and belongs to the family Ursidae. The Eurasian brown bear is found in much of Eurasia, and the Tibetan brown bear is a subspecies of the brown bear in the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Bear attacks are of particular concern for those in bear habitats, and a grizzly–polar-bear hybrid has occurred in both captivity and the wild. Additionally, the right to keep and bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people did not notice that Washington's suit was brown at his first inaugural in April of 1789, much like how the brown bear, a large species native to Eurasia and North America, often goes unnoticed in its natural habitat. The brown bullhead was originally described as Pimelodus nebulosus in 1819. The right to keep and bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Television viewing encompasses the consumption of content produced for viewing on a television set, transmitted via various methods, and serves as a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. Television viewing is often motivated by pleasure, escapism, or psychological numbing, and binge-watching involves watching a single television show for an extended period. It has influenced society since its inception, making television consumption a significant aspect of media consumption in Western culture, which includes the total of information and entertainment media consumed by individuals or groups. Television is a medium for transmitting moving images and sound, and newer modes of content consumption have emerged with the rise of Internet and IPTV technologies. Additionally, a television licence is a payment required in many countries for receiving broadcasts or owning a television set.",
    "hypothesis": "Watching TV often involves binge-watching, where individuals watch a single television show for an extended period, driven by motivations such as pleasure, escapism, or psychological numbing. A television show is content produced for viewing on a television set, transmitted via various methods. This habitual television viewing is a significant part of media consumption in Western culture, where television serves as a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. Additionally, television studies is an academic discipline focused on critical approaches to television, while cultivation theory explores the long-term effects of such media consumption.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, fill out the enclosed form and we'll be delighted to hear from you, as form in architecture refers to the unity of the design as a whole and involves the use of mass, combining external appearance, internal structure, and design unity created by the architect. Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, generally referring to buildings but also encompassing fields like urbanism and civil engineering. An architectural drawing is a technical drawing of a building, used to develop design ideas and assist contractors, while interior design enhances the interior of a building for a healthier environment. The history of architecture traces changes through traditions and stylistic trends, and architectural theory, which can take forms such as lectures, treatises, and competition entries, involves thinking, discussing, and writing about architecture, exemplified by 'De architectura', a treatise on architecture by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, dedicated to Caesar Augustus. Additionally, interactive architecture involves buildings designed to change in response to people and the environment.",
    "hypothesis": "We are looking forward to hearing from you about interactive architecture, which involves buildings designed to change in response to people and the environment, and how architectural theory, encompassing thinking, discussing, and writing about architecture, can take various forms such as lectures, treatises, and competition entries. Additionally, we would love to discuss the importance of form in architecture, which combines external appearance, internal structure, and design unity created by the architect, as well as the Vitruvian Triad of firmness, commodity, and delight that defines good architecture. Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And as I look at the last slip in my random handful, again I encounter a classificatory practice that was common in earlier times and continues to be common in some societies today. The term sociocultural anthropology is commonly used today, and sociocultural anthropologists focus on society and culture, often interested in cultural diversity and universalism. Marriage is nearly a cultural universal, but its definition varies between cultures and religions, and over time; social anthropology studies patterns of behavior, while cultural anthropology studies cultural meaning, including norms and values, which encompasses practices like polygamy. Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity that crosses biology and sociology, concerned with human behavior, biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics. The anthropology of religion studies religion in relation to other social institutions and compares religious beliefs and practices across cultures, while cross-cultural studies use field data from many societies to examine human behavior and test hypotheses about culture.",
    "hypothesis": "I had no more slips in my hand and could not look for them anymore, a practice that was common in earlier times and continues to be common in some societies today, despite the discriminatory practices from the Indian caste system being repudiated by Sikhism's tenets, as castes are still recognized by much of the Sikh community. Polygamy is the practice of marrying multiple spouses. Cross-cultural studies use field data from many societies to examine human behavior and test hypotheses about culture. The words 'law' and 'lore' are commonly used interchangeably, with 'lore' relating to customs and stories passed down through generations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They call it, he said, The Committee of Forsaken Mothers. Jeffrey Roy Holland, an educator and religious leader from the United States, is associated with this committee, which sought to coordinate direct-action challenges to civic segregation and political exclusion of African Americans, an ethnic group that has been the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S. and organized to achieve a victory in the civil rights movement that ended Jim Crow segregation in the Southern United States. An African American is a U.S. citizen or resident with origins in black populations of Africa, and racism against African Americans has persisted since the colonial era and continues today, while Baltimore had a black majority starting in the 1970s, and African Americans have interacted with Jewish Americans throughout U.S. history, contributing to the rich tapestry of Black-American culture that reflects the experiences of descendants of enslaved individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "He said, they used to call it The Committee of Forsaken Mothers, but now it's called something else; this committee sought to coordinate direct-action challenges to civic segregation and political exclusion of African Americans, an ethnic group in the United States, particularly in Baltimore, which had a black majority starting in the 1970s. The 2025 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election was held on February 1, 2025. Jeffrey Roy Holland is an educator and religious leader from the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Receiving inquiries and requests for information and services from around the world, and having assisted many in their vocational rehabilitation and business, the dba is recognized as one of the nation's largest and leading authorities on the self-employment of people with disabilities. Qualifications for businesses vary by country and industry, and Z-Library is a project for sharing access to scholarly articles and books, where accessing may mean consuming, entering, or using. Open access can reduce barriers to copying by applying an open license for copyright, and alternative labels for open access include platinum and non-commercial open access, with authorization potentially granted before the access control decision.",
    "hypothesis": "The has received requests for information and services from Australia, where businesses defined as 'small' can apply for government support, and the Department for Business and Trade (DBT) is a UK ministerial department that may grant authorization before the access control decision. Accessing information may involve consuming, entering, or using data, and CAD can send messages via mobile data terminals (MDT), while businesses also utilize social media for various applications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you were born in Presbyterian Hospital, a private facility that served its local community for births and deaths but was more limited in-between. The hospital accepts Medicare and Medicaid as a form of payment, and its name was obtained from various sources, specifically hospital names that were obtained from these sources. A hospital is a healthcare institution that provides patient treatment with specialized health science staff and medical equipment, and several medical specialties were founded at the hospital, including neurosurgery and cardiac surgery. Additionally, the hospital provides free transport, medicines, and heavily subsidized treatment to needy patients. The history of hospitals began in antiquity with hospitals in Greece, the Roman Empire, and on the Indian subcontinent.",
    "hypothesis": "You were born in Presbyterian Hospital in 1990, a private healthcare institution that served its local community for births and deaths but was more limited in-between. Several medical specialties, including neurosurgery and cardiac surgery, were founded at the hospital, which is part of a list of hospitals in Manhattan, New York City, sorted by hospital name, with addresses and a brief description of their formation and development. Hospital names were obtained from these sources.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:39, the FAA's Cleveland Air Route Traffic Control Center overheard a second announcement indicating that there was a bomb on board, that the plane was returning to the airport, and that they should remain seated. The airport serves as a hub for American Airlines and straddles the boundary between Newark and Elizabeth in the U.S., catering to 17 domestic destinations and two international destinations. The airport code MCO comes from the former name McCoy Air Force Base, and aerodromes are listed with their 4-letter ICAO code and 3-letter IATA code, which includes both public and military airports, while larger airports may have airport aprons and emergency services.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA's Cleveland Air Route Traffic Control Center heard an announcement about a bomb being on the plane, but none was ever discovered; this incident occurred at an airport that serves as a hub for American Airlines, which straddles the boundary between Newark and Elizabeth in the U.S., and on the ground, 19 people were killed and 67 were seriously injured. It includes both public and military airports, and larger airports may have airport aprons and emergency services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Increased profit came from missing fewer sales by being in stock a higher percentage of the time. Sub-replacement fertility leads to each new generation being less populous than the previous one, defined as a total fertility rate below approximately 2.1 children born per woman of childbearing age, while the total fertility rate at replacement was 2.33 children per woman in 2003. Population decline is a reduction in human population size.",
    "hypothesis": "Construction paper was in stock a higher percentage of the time, as evidenced by the ongoing trends in society, including Pearson being re-elected to government and winning more seats than any other party, the increasing privatization of public institutions since at least the 1980s, and the observed sub-replacement fertility that results in each new generation being less populous than the previous one in a specific area, which is generally correlated with income levels and influenced by factors such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), which combines an egg with sperm outside the body, and long-term declines in both fertility and mortality rates. There is generally an inverse correlation between income and the total fertility rate.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People like 74-year-old Margaret, who keeps active by playing bridge and taking classes in Spanish, aerobics and sewing at Heritage Place, benefit from a campus that serves a community of 75,000 people and is located within the greater metropolitan area. The institution gained university status in 1938, and since the first class in 1965, more than 23,000 students have graduated. Exercise may preserve cognitive function in old age and improve overall quality of life, and programs like Sit and Be Fit aim to enhance the quality of life for older adults through safe exercises. The student body includes Crow Tribal members and members of American Indian Tribes from the intermountain west. Additionally, human life expectancy estimates the average remaining years of life at a specific age.",
    "hypothesis": "Margaret keeps active by entertaining herself and not relying on charity, she is 74 not 95 and doesn't need a babysitter, as exercise may preserve cognitive function in old age and improve overall quality of life, which aligns with programs like Sit and Be Fit that aim to enhance the quality of life for older adults through safe exercises. The campus serves a community of 75,000 people and has an open admissions policy for adults with a high school diploma or GED, with more than 23,000 students having graduated since the first class in 1965.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The monkey on board ship was a lad employed to fetch supplies' powder and so forth' to the guns during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, which occurred from 27 December 1831 to 2 October 1836 under commander Robert FitzRoy.",
    "hypothesis": "The monkey aboard the ship was there to fetch supplies during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, which occurred from 27 December 1831 to 2 October 1836 under commander Robert FitzRoy, following the vessel's launch on 11 May 1820 from the Woolwich Dockyard, where Graham Gore, an English officer of the Royal Navy who participated in expeditions to the Arctic and a survey of Australia aboard HMS Beagle, also participated in expeditions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole enchilada! Enchiladas can be filled with various ingredients such as meats, cheese, beans, potatoes, vegetables, or combinations, and they are often accompanied by enchilada sauces that include chili-based, tomato-based, and cheese-based options. An enchilada consists of a corn tortilla rolled around a filling and covered with sauce. Shredded beef is sometimes prepared using beef brisket and chuck roast, while a taco can be made with various fillings and garnished with condiments and vegetables. The Whole Enchilada is the second release by Burrito Deluxe, reflecting the rich culinary traditions influenced by Mesoamerican, Spanish, Caribbean, and African cuisines, as well as the Native American, Hispanic, and Mexican traditions found in the Southwestern United States. Mexican cuisine is influenced by indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Cuban cooking, with key staples including corn, beans, squash, and chili peppers, along with additional foods introduced by Europeans.",
    "hypothesis": "Only a piece of enchilada consists of a corn tortilla rolled around a filling, which can include various ingredients such as meats, cheese, beans, potatoes, or vegetables, and is covered with sauces that may be chili-based, tomato-based, or cheese-based. The Whole Enchilada is the second release by Burrito Deluxe.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our work on apparel supplier adjustments to lean retailing suggests that an economy characterized by an increasing level of modern manufacturing and retailing practices should experience lower levels of inventories relative to sales. Fast fashion describes products, particularly clothing and footwear, of a business model that replicates recent trends, and in India, retailing accounts for about 10 percent of GDP, with a retail market of 1.4 billion people. Fast fashion retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara are replicating recent trends and high-fashion designs at low cost and quickly bringing them to retail. Slow fashion is part of the sustainable fashion movement and opposes fast fashion. A retailer purchases goods in large quantities and sells them in smaller quantities for profit, while vintage clothing refers to old styles of clothing, typically made between 20 and 100 years ago.",
    "hypothesis": "Economies characterized by lower levels of modern manufacturing experience lower output, as seen in Mexico, which has historically experienced high levels of inequality related to land reforms. In contrast, China's nominal economy was around 18% of the global economy in 2022, while retailing in India accounts for about 10 percent of GDP, indicating varying levels of economic activity. A retailer purchases goods in large quantities and sells them in smaller quantities for profit, highlighting alternative economic practices that may not contribute to modern manufacturing output.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jarrah, like Atta earlier, may have inadvertently broadcast the message because he did not know how to operate the radio and the intercom; the song portrays the viewpoint of a terrorist involved in the September 11, 2001 attacks, with spoken lyrics from Mohamed Atta, emphasizing the perspective of those involved in the tragic events.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah used the radio rather than the intercom, while Mohamed Atta, the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and an Egyptian terrorist hijacker for al-Qaeda, served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, and Marwan al-Shehhi piloted United Airlines Flight 175.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Safire cannot be accused of being copy-proud (except, evidently, of awful puns, as in Ms. is deliberately msterious, but at least it is not deliberately msleading and other mscegenations); however, Muphry's law, a deliberate misspelling of Murphy's law, states that if you criticize editing or proofreading, there will be a fault in your writing, and a message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional. Additionally, MDE gained notoriety on YouTube for their provocative, anti-sketch style, while journalists and former employees have accused him of fueling racism in the United States, and SAG-AFTRA's strike was over a labor dispute with the AMPTP. False accusations are also known as groundless accusations or false allegations, and in war, perfidy is a deceptive tactic where one side pretends to act in good faith with the intention of breaking that promise; malice can be either expressed or implied.",
    "hypothesis": "Safire uses puns and word-play frequently, much like how Muphry's law suggests that if one criticizes editing or proofreading, a fault will likely appear in their own writing, which can be seen in the context of SAG-AFTRA's strike over a labor dispute with the AMPTP, where a message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional, similar to the provocative, anti-sketch style that MDE gained notoriety for on YouTube, where malice can be either expressed or implied.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Had Jessica been thinking about Tyrone's zone, she might have framed the items on her list this way: her role in the film It made her famous and earned her the title 'The It Girl', while the program features a team of London detectives solving cold cases of disappearance and murder, and Criminal Minds, an American television crime drama that aired from 2005 to 2020 and was revived in 2022, includes core members of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) and key antagonists. The revival stars Renée Zellweger, Josh Duhamel, and others, and is a revival of the 1990s Fox series of the same name. The show debuted on July 12, 2000, on The WB network as a summer replacement for Dawson's Creek.",
    "hypothesis": "Jessica hadn't considered Tyrone's zone when she was dealing with her list, which includes core members of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) and key antagonists, while also reflecting on her past work, including starring roles alongside Renée Zellweger, Josh Duhamel, and others in a series that originally aired on Fox and was canceled after four episodes. It stars Renée Zellweger, Josh Duhamel, Judy Greer, Gideon Adlon, Sean Bridgers, Suanne Spoke, Mac Brandt, Katy Mixon, and Glenn Fleshler. She also starred in the 1992 TV film Miss Rose White, which won an Emmy Award.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said, But, to take the livestock, I can't, I can't do it alone, at least, four, he said, because, it's difficult with the animals. This difficulty may relate to the moral considerations surrounding animal rights, which is the philosophy that many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans, as animal rights advocates believe. Advocates argue that if marginal human beings are granted moral status, then nonhuman animals must receive the same consideration and deserve legal protection as persons. The PvdD was founded in 2002 as a party for animal rights, opposing animal cruelty, reflecting a broader ethical stance on the treatment of livestock, including domesticated sheep.",
    "hypothesis": "He told me we could not take the livestock to care for by himself, as animal rights is the philosophy that many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans, and this includes the consideration of domesticated animals like sheep, which are typically kept as livestock. Abstaining from eating all by-products of animal slaughter may be included in animal rights, and veganism is the practice of abstaining from animal products and rejecting the commodity status of animals. The argument from marginal cases asserts that if certain humans are granted moral consideration, non-human animals should also receive similar rights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islam is a faith that brings comfort to a billion people around the world. Islamism encompasses a range of religious and political ideological movements advocating for Islam's influence on political systems, with advocates known as 'al-Islamiyyun' often supporting sharia implementation and the establishment of Islamic states. Proponents of Islamism believe that Islam is innately political and superior to other political systems, viewing it as a better alternative to communism and liberal democracy, while the political elements of Islam are based on religious scriptures and historical political movements among Muslims, making secularism a contentious issue in Islamic political thought. Political Islam derives from Islamic scripture and political movements throughout history, and politically and religiously motivated violence in Islam dates back to its early history. There are various perspectives on Islam and democracy among Islamic theorists and thinkers. Islam originated from the actions and sayings of Muhammad and his companions in the 7th to 9th centuries CE, and Islamic extremism involves extremist beliefs and behaviors among some Muslims.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a billion human beings who derive comfort from Islam, which is the world's largest religion with over 2.3 billion followers, comprising around 28.8% of the world population. Islam originated from the actions and sayings of Muhammad and his companions in the 7th to 9th centuries CE. Politically and religiously motivated violence in Islam dates back to its early history, and political elements of Islam are based on religious scriptures and historical political movements among Muslims. There are various perspectives on Islam and democracy among Islamic theorists and thinkers. Advocates of Islamism, known as 'al-Islamiyyun', often support sharia implementation and the establishment of Islamic states, and they are usually affiliated with Islamic institutions or social movements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the children gained perceptual, cognitive, and motor experiences, stimulated intact areas of the cerebral cortex compensated for the early damage. Neuroplasticity allows the brain to reorganize and adapt in response to learning, environmental changes, injuries, or sensory deficits. The brain, responsible for receiving and processing information from the sensory nervous system and coordinating motor control, serves as the center of the nervous system in vertebrate and most invertebrate animals, consisting of nervous tissue usually located in the head near sensory organs. The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain, spinal cord, and retina, integrating information and influencing activity in bilaterally symmetric and triploblastic animals. A sensory system includes sensory neurons, neural pathways, and brain parts involved in sensory perception. In stimulating environments, brains exhibit higher synaptogenesis and more complex dendrite structures, resulting in increased activity and enhanced task performance, which is crucial for adaptive behavior that helps a person cope successfully in their environment with minimal conflict, especially for those with disabilities who may struggle to perform daily living activities independently or with assistance.",
    "hypothesis": "The damages to the brains in children cannot be helped, as living in polluted areas during childhood and adolescence can lead to reduced mental capacity and a higher risk of brain damage. Certain brain abnormalities can affect one or multiple regions of the brain, and conditions like cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome (CCAS) result from damage to the cerebellum. The effect of diminished mental capacity primarily occurs during neurodevelopment and to a lesser extent during adulthood. Neuroplasticity allows the brain to reorganize and adapt in response to learning, environmental changes, injuries, or sensory deficits, but the foundational damage remains unaltered. Brains in stimulating environments exhibit higher synaptogenesis and more complex dendrite structures, resulting in increased activity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As explained by Professor Paul W. Kroll, Chairman of the Department of Oriental Languages and Literature, University of Colorado (Boulder), this new people called themselves by a name that was very similar to the Chinese word for 'extreme.' The term 'Chinese people' typically refers to the Han Chinese, the main ethnic group in China, Taiwan, and Singapore, who are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China and the world's largest ethnic group, making up about 17.5% of the global population. China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is located in East Asia and is the second most-populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, where the culture is a blend of traditional Chinese culture with communist and modern influences. The People's Bank of China is the central bank of the People's Republic of China.",
    "hypothesis": "Paul W. Kroll works as a janitor at the local Subway, where he may encounter a diverse clientele, including members of the Han Chinese, the world's largest ethnic group, which makes up about 17.5% of the global population and is native to Greater China, encompassing the main ethnic group in China, Taiwan, and Singapore. The Han people are the largest ethnic group in mainland China, and the culture of the People's Republic of China is a blend of traditional Chinese culture with communist and modern influences. After the Cultural Revolution, Hu Yaobang rose to prominence as a close ally of Deng Xiaoping, and many Chinese conservatives reject individualism and differ from modern Western conservatism due to a strong communitarian element.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New initiatives in the inner-city are taking hold, focusing on sustainable communities that emphasize environmental and economic sustainability, urban infrastructure, social equity, and municipal government. The term \"sustainable communities\" refers to communities planned, built, or modified to promote sustainable living and is sometimes synonymous with \"green cities,\" \"eco-communities,\" \"livable cities,\" and \"sustainable cities.\" The term \"cities\" encompasses various scales of human settlements, including towns, cities, and metropolises, and the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group consists of 96 cities representing one twelfth of the world's population and one quarter of the global economy, which are significant contributors to climate change and present opportunities for addressing it. With approximately 1 million people living in New York City and 1.6 million in the urban area, the city is evolving amidst challenges like gentrification, which changes the character of neighborhoods through the influx of affluent residents and investment.",
    "hypothesis": "We hope to have 100 inner-city mentors next year, as cities, which are significant contributors to climate change, present opportunities for addressing it. C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group represents 96 cities focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and climate risks, which together account for one twelfth of the world's population and one quarter of the global economy. With approximately 1 million people living in the municipality of New York City, we can focus on creating sustainable communities that emphasize environmental and economic sustainability, urban infrastructure, social equity, and effective municipal government, in line with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development's 17 Sustainable Development Goals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In recent decades, certain changes have taken place in the language that reflect voluntary choices of the words used to characterize people; these have focused largely on the conscious and conscientious substitution of neutral, sexless words like individual(s), person, and people for terms that normally denote only males. Different individuals experience varying degrees of effect from words, and the meaning of words can sometimes extend to earlier utterances. Words of French origin are borrowed into English at a rate similar to Latin borrowings, and there is a list of words with different meanings in British and American English from A to L, which includes neologisms from Old English roots and words borrowed back into English from other languages; this list includes neologisms formed from Old English roots and words borrowed into other languages then borrowed back into English, and the meaning of some borrowed words has changed slightly. Due to the global dominance of English, many English terms have become widespread in other languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Over some years in the near past there have been a voluntary, deliberate change in word choices, as the meaning of some borrowed words has changed slightly. Different individuals experience varying degrees of effect from words, and words of French origin are borrowed into English at a rate similar to Latin borrowings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently a project arose that should be interesting to you as a former student who struggled to clear the financial hurdle of education, as it focuses on education, water, health, food, and economic opportunity, which are central aspects of socioeconomic integration that include overcoming barriers related to education, language, and labour market participation. Socioeconomic integration involves access to equal opportunities in community duties and political participation, and it encompasses the integration of immigrants and their descendants into a society through the host country's values, highlighting the importance of immigrant integration. The project also emphasizes child integration by including children in various mature daily activities of families and communities, which values them as contributors and collaborators, aiding their learning, while addressing issues like food deserts—regions lacking access to supermarkets and affordable, healthy foods, especially in low-income communities. Furthermore, age segregation separates children into age-defined activities and institutions, while cultural integration allows individuals to become economically and socially integrated into another society while retaining elements of their original culture, all within the framework of sustainable development that aims to balance the needs of the economy, environment, and society, and utilizing thematic teaching to highlight important themes through an instructional unit or course.",
    "hypothesis": "As someone who attended school while meeting the challenges of trying to pay for your education, you might find this new project enticing, especially since it focuses on education, water, health, food, and economic opportunity. Integrating children in mature family and community activities values them as contributors and collaborators, aiding their learning. The organization runs domestic programming for young people in Canada, the US, and UK, emphasizing thematic teaching that highlights a theme through an instructional unit or course, and aims to overcome barriers related to education as part of socioeconomic integration, which involves access to equal opportunities in community duties and political participation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This startling news prompted the mission crew commander at NEADS to take immediate control of the airspace to clear a flight path for the Langley. Not all aircraft were operational at that time, as evidenced by the tragic incident on September 1, 1983, when a Soviet Sukhoi Su-15TM shot down a Boeing 747-230B airliner en route from Anchorage to Seoul after it mistakenly flew through Soviet airspace due to a navigational mistake, resulting in the deaths of all 283 passengers and 15 crew members on board. The crash killed all 349 people on board both planes, marking it as the world's deadliest mid-air collision. Most hijacking cases involve the pilot being forced to comply with hijacker demands, and hijackers have overpowered flight crews and flown planes into buildings, as seen in the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The commander didn't make a path to Langley at all, as not all aircraft were operational at that time. A Boeing 747-230B airliner, en route from Anchorage to Seoul but flew through Soviet airspace due to a navigational mistake, resulted in a crash that killed all 283 passengers and 15 crew members on board, contributing to the world's deadliest mid-air collision that claimed a total of 349 lives from both planes. Marine Air Control Squadron 1 is a United States Marine Corps aviation command and control squadron.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To foster productivity (physical output per worker) and constrain supervisory costs, wages are paid on a piece-rate basis, providing incentives for rapid completion of the operation. Manufacturing engineering, a branch of professional engineering that shares concepts with mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering, involves planning manufacturing practices, researching and developing tools, processes, machines, and equipment, and integrating facilities and systems for quality production with optimal capital expenditure. Additionally, work design, a research area in industrial and organizational psychology focused on the content and organization of work tasks, activities, relationships, and responsibilities, significantly affects individual employees, teams, organizations, and society.",
    "hypothesis": "The supervisory costs tend to be quite a lot, especially when the court supervises the implementation of agreements regarding monetary exchanges or restructured interactions between parties. The plaintiff and the defendant request the court to enter their agreement, with the court supervising the implementation of the decree regarding monetary exchanges or restructured interactions between parties. Additionally, contracting with federal or state and local public bodies allows businesses to become suppliers in those markets, which is influenced by research showing that work design significantly affects individual employees, teams, organizations, and society. In the United States, government procurement processes allow federal, state, and local government bodies to acquire goods, services, and interests in real property.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One spoke very little English and one spoke excellent English. Accents can differ based on locality, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity. The English language in England includes various accents and dialects, and a significant original reference on Anglo-Saxon history has influenced English national identity.",
    "hypothesis": "One spoke good English and the other spoke little English to the authorities, reflecting the significant influence of English culture in the British Isles and its colonies, where the English language encompasses various accents and dialects that can differ based on locality, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity. The English language in England includes various accents and dialects, and actors use dialect coaches to adopt different accents. Shashi, who spoke little English, enrolls in an English-speaking course to improve her language skills and gain self-respect, highlighting the importance of language proficiency in navigating such cultural landscapes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the whole, readers can draw their own conclusions about the breadth of coverage; as for me, I should (regrettably) sacrifice Montrachet to gain others, including photos, speeches, or essays. Annotations provide a summary and evaluation of each source. The late 20th and early 21st centuries saw allegations and investigations involving Church authorities, with cases involving trials, convictions, acknowledgements, and apologies by those authorities. Additionally, fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during one presidential term.",
    "hypothesis": "Readers should take my word for it about the breadth of coverage, as content analysis examines communication patterns in a systematic manner, including photos, speeches, or essays, and studies documents and communication artifacts, known as texts; for instance, essays that originally appeared in The New Monthly Magazine in 1824 were published in book form in 1825.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Countering Locke's image of an all-powerful adult tutor, eighteenth-century French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau conceived of the child as a noble savage 'untamed but naturally good, with an innate plan for orderly, healthy growth. A child is defined as a human being from birth to puberty, and the term 'child' may also refer to an unborn human being. Legitimacy in Western law refers to a child born to legally married parents or conceived before divorce. Parenting involves raising a child, which is not limited to biological relationships, and child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally a minor younger than the local age of majority, and child abandonment is the illegal practice of relinquishing claims over one's offspring with the intent of never resuming guardianship. Child neglect deprives a child of basic needs like nutrition and supervision, while child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment of a child. In later accounts, he is described as the child of Aphrodite. Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence, who denounced clerical corruption, despotic rule, and the exploitation of the poor. George Fitzhugh was an American social theorist who published racial and slavery-based social theories in the antebellum era, contrasting slavery in the American South with capitalism in the Northern United States, and became known for his prophecies of civic glory and calls for Christian renewal. Additionally, 'Child of Rage' is a 1992 American biographical drama television film.",
    "hypothesis": "Locke and Rousseau's theories on child rearing are similar, as both emphasize that parenting involves raising a child, which is defined as a human being from birth to puberty, and encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. The term 'child' may also refer to an unborn human being. Legitimacy in Western law refers to a child born to legally married parents or conceived before divorce. Child abandonment is the illegal practice of relinquishing claims over one's offspring with the intent of never resuming guardianship.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently we read that how children turn out is mostly written in their genes; there's little we as parents can do about it. Genetics is the study of heredity in biology, explaining what genes are and how they work, identifying inherited traits and their transmission across generations, and it studies genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. Genes allow living organisms to inherit traits from their ancestors, and both genetic and environmental factors influence various behaviors in humans and animals, with the phenotype being the observable characteristics of an organism. Psychology has been influenced by genetics studies.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents have no reason to try when it comes to raising their kids, as genetics, the study of heredity in biology, plays a significant role in determining traits and behaviors. Genes allow living organisms to inherit traits from their ancestors, and genetics explains what genes are and how they work. With autism having a strong genetic basis and genomic imprinting affecting gene expression based on parental inheritance, it becomes clear that the influence of genes on behavior is profound. Furthermore, human behavioral geneticists study the inheritance of these traits, indicating that the outcomes of parenting may be largely predetermined by genetics. Psychology has been influenced by genetics studies, and human genetics includes various fields such as classical genetics and genetic counseling, while ecological genetics examines genetics in natural populations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The lines further from the trend line indicate the range with a likelihood of 90 percent, as the least squares method is used in regression analysis to find the best trend line for a data set, while linear regression estimates the relationship between a scalar response and one or more explanatory variables. A box plot is a method for graphically demonstrating the locality, spread, and skewness of numerical data through quartiles. A low standard deviation indicates values are close to the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates a wider spread. Additionally, data analysis involves inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information, and the standard error is the standard deviation of a statistic's sampling distribution.",
    "hypothesis": "The line with the greatest distance from the trendline translates to a 0 percent impossibility, as the least squares method is used in regression analysis to find the best trend line for a data set, and outliers are data points that significantly differ from other observations, which can affect the accuracy of this line. Additionally, a low standard deviation indicates values are close to the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates a wider spread, further influencing the interpretation of data in relation to the trendline. A box plot is a method for graphically demonstrating the locality, spread, and skewness of numerical data through quartiles, and in regression analysis, logistic regression estimates parameters of a logistic model.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then a unique marker must be created that combines different orders using the same fabric, as garments can be created using various methods, including knitting, which produces textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops. Men, women, and children can wear different types and styles of garments, such as the cheongsam, a longer, figure-fitting garment with a standing collar and an asymmetric opening that features Chinese frog fasteners embellishing the lapel and collar, as well as the kimono, a traditional Japanese garment and the national dress of Japan. Additionally, production utilizes coating machines, machine presses, and calendering equipment.",
    "hypothesis": "It is not necessary to mark the different orders, as men, women, and children can wear different types and styles of garments. The cheongsam, a longer, figure-fitting garment with a standing collar, is often embellished with Chinese frog fasteners on the lapel and collar. Tunisian crochet produces similar effects as other methods, and production utilizes coating machines, machine presses, and calendering equipment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And we don't waste money, as demonstrated by a North American waste disposal company that provides non-hazardous solid waste collection, waste transfer, waste disposal, recycling, and energy services, making it the second largest waste disposal provider in the United States after Waste Management, Inc., which operates in North America and manages various types of waste, including municipal solid waste (MSW) consisting of everyday items discarded by the public and electronic waste recycling, which involves the disassembly and separation of components from waste electronics, while also operating facilities like the Kettleman Hills Hazardous Waste Facility and the Onkalo spent nuclear fuel repository for the final disposal of spent nuclear fuel. Disposing of waste is a major public health issue, and the United States Environmental Protection Agency described the Act as the first federal effort to improve waste disposal technology.",
    "hypothesis": "We waste lots and lots of money, as disposing of waste is a major public health issue. Disposing of waste is a major public health issue, and municipal solid waste (MSW) consists of everyday items discarded by the public. Waste Management, Inc., the second largest provider of waste disposal in the United States after Waste Management, operates in North America, dealing with waste, which is any substance discarded after primary use or is worthless, defective, and of no use.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An understanding that, above anything else, success requires genuine effort, a willingness to set challenging goals, as seen in the central questions of science which include the difference between science and non-science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the purpose of science as a human endeavour. Modern science is divided into natural sciences, which study the physical world, and social sciences, which study individuals and societies. His work with the Industrial Areas Foundation in Chicago helped poor communities organize to demand action from landlords, politicians, bankers, and business leaders. Discussions about race and intelligence have been present in both popular science and academic research since the modern concept of race was introduced. The phrases 'religion and science' and 'science and religion' first appeared in literature in the 19th century. Protoscience and natural philosophies like alchemy and astrology declined after the establishment of formal sciences in the Age of Enlightenment, while cognitive science, the scientific study of the mind and its processes, also explores the fact–value distinction that describes the difference between statements of fact and statements of value.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to stretch yourself to achieve success, as seen in the work with the Industrial Areas Foundation in Chicago, where organizing poor communities to demand action from landlords, politicians, bankers, and business leaders requires overcoming challenges and hypocrisy, which involves pretending to be what one is not or believing what one does not. This effort reflects the broader purpose of science as a human endeavor, where the central questions include the difference between science and non-science, the reliability of scientific theories, and understanding the mind through cognitive science, which is the scientific study of the mind and its processes. Addressing the fact-value distinction, which separates statements of fact from statements of value, can lead to meaningful progress.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General David Wherley, the commander of the 113th Wing, reached out to the Secret Service after hearing secondhand reports that it wanted fighters airborne. He was the architect of Operation Pegasus I, which evacuated men trapped in German-occupied territory after the Battle of Arnhem. Airborne forces are ground combat units carried by aircraft and airdropped into battle zones, typically by parachute drop, and they play crucial roles in significant air battles such as the air war during Operation Overlord and military engagements like the Battle of Takur Ghar.",
    "hypothesis": "Wherley was the commander of the 113th Wing, which played a role in significant military operations, similar to how Colonel Hubert Zemke, a career officer in the United States Air Force and a fighter pilot in World War II, was the architect of Operation Pegasus I, which evacuated men trapped in German-occupied territory after the Battle of Arnhem. The air war during Operation Overlord was one of the most significant air battles of the Second World War. Additionally, the Battle of Takur Ghar was a military engagement between United States special operations forces and al-Qaeda insurgents in March 2002, and the Vietnamese Airborne Division was one of the earliest components of the Republic of Vietnam Military Forces.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, Jarrah pitched the nose of the aircraft up and down as he was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, while another hijacked aircraft, United Airlines Flight 93, saw passengers like Todd Beamer, Tom Burnett, and Jeremy Glick attempt to regain control from the hijackers. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah pitched the aircraft nose up and down as he was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, while also being a hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, where he was one of the passengers who attempted to regain control of the aircraft from the hijackers. Ziad Samir Jarrah was a Lebanese terrorist, during the events chronicled in the film about one of the four hijacked flights that resulted in two aircraft hitting the World Trade Center and a third hitting the Pentagon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or do you feel like in general that's how high school is as opposed to college? This perception exists despite evidence suggesting the contrary, as high school students can take college or university courses through dual enrollment programs in the United States, which allow students to be enrolled in two related institutions. High school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, where most students ages 14–18 complete their studies in the ninth and tenth grade before taking college courses. Some high schools specialize in university-preparatory, remedial, or vocational instruction, while the typical comprehensive high school offers multiple course programs of specialization. Early College High Schools allow students to earn a high school diploma and an associate degree, and college admissions in the United States is the process of applying for undergraduate study. Lane is one of the oldest schools in the city with over four thousand students enrolled.",
    "hypothesis": "So do you think that is the difference between high school and college? High school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, where most students are ages 14–18 and complete their studies in the ninth and tenth grades before taking college courses. The typical comprehensive high school offers multiple course programs of specialization, and some high schools specialize in university-preparatory, remedial, or vocational instruction. Early College High Schools allow students to earn both a high school diploma and an associate degree while taking college or university courses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General Wherley translated this in military terms to flying weapons free—that is, the decision to shoot rests in the cockpit, or in this case in the cockpit of the lead pilot, where pilot error is a significant factor in aviation accidents due to actions or decisions made by the pilot. Aviation safety involves managing risks in aviation, with the primary goal of preventing accidents and incidents, as evidenced by an accident where one passenger was killed and the other 49 occupants suffered injuries. The cockpit of a glass cockpit aircraft features electronic flight instrument displays, typically large LCD screens, instead of traditional gauges. Most hijackings involve the pilot being forced to comply with the hijacker's demands. Additionally, radio-controlled aircraft or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are commonly piloted using first-person view (FPV), allowing control from the pilot's viewpoint.",
    "hypothesis": "General Wherley described it in military lingo as flying weapons free, meaning that the decision to shoot rests with the lead pilot, a role that has evolved from the early days of aviation when the pilot was sometimes referred to as the 'air mechanic'. In this context, the P-38 was utilized in various aerial combat roles, including as a fighter-bomber and escort fighter, highlighting the importance of pilot decision-making, especially considering that pilot error is a significant factor in aviation accidents. Furthermore, aviation safety involves managing risks, which is crucial in scenarios such as aircraft hijacking, where most incidents involve the pilot being forced to comply with the hijacker's demands, contrasting with the autonomy of flying weapons free. Aircraft hijacking is the illegal takeover of an aircraft by individuals or groups, and radio-controlled aircraft or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are commonly piloted using this method.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're off to save the Galaxy! Gamora is depicted as a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy, having escaped her previous life as an assassin after being adopted by Thanos. Additionally, Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy is a 2021 action-adventure game developed by Eidos-Montréal and originally published by Square Enix, where the player controls Star-Lord and issues commands to other Guardians including Drax, Gamora, Rocket, and Groot. The game's plot follows the Guardians attempting to capture a beast, which triggers a catastrophe threatening the galaxy's peace.",
    "hypothesis": "We refuse to save the galaxy, as depicted in the 2014 film Guardians of the Galaxy, which is based on the Marvel Comics superhero team, and in the 2021 action-adventure game Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy, developed by Eidos-Montréal and originally published by Square Enix, where the plot follows the Guardians attempting to capture a beast, triggering a catastrophe that threatens the galaxy's peace.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your support is vital and your generosity will make a real difference, especially as part of a global generosity movement that aims to transform communities and the world, such as GivingTuesday, which is an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit that occurs the Tuesday after Thanksgiving in the United States. A donation, which is a gift for charity or to benefit a cause, is an essential part of this movement. Kindness, characterized by generosity and concern for others, is performed without expecting praise or reward, and events like GivingTuesday, often referred to as #GivingTuesday for hashtag activism, highlight the importance of such acts.",
    "hypothesis": "Your support won't make a difference, as kindness is performed without expecting praise or reward, and while GivingTuesday, often referred to as #GivingTuesday for hashtag activism, is part of a global generosity movement that aims to transform communities and the world, kindness itself is characterized by generosity, consideration, or concern for others.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vice President Cheney was asked for authority to engage the aircraft as the United States and its allies launched an operation to capture or kill Osama bin Laden, the leader of al-Qaeda, who was suspected of responsibility for the September 11 attacks three months prior. One theory claims that high-level government officials had advance knowledge of the September 11 attacks, which were a significant media event due to global satellite links. The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a coalition led by the United States, beginning with Operation Desert Storm, which started with an aerial bombing campaign against Iraq on 17 January 1991, following Operation Desert Shield that marked the military buildup against Iraq from August 1990 to January 1991. The 2003 invasion of Iraq began a few days later than a previous event.",
    "hypothesis": "Cheney relayed their message to the president as the United States and its allies launched an operation to capture or kill Osama bin Laden, the leader of al-Qaeda, who was suspected of responsibility for the September 11 attacks three months prior, a significant media event due to global satellite links, amidst various conspiracy theories suggesting that parties other than al-Qaeda were involved, including one theory that claims high-level government officials had advance knowledge of the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin reportedly showed particular interest in learning how to use truck bombs such as the one that had killed 241 U.S., amidst various bomb attacks and politically driven violent incidents. He declared a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s and acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, while denying involvement in the 1993 and 2001 WTC attacks. Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, and the September 11 attacks, for which the CIA determined he was responsible, resulted in the deaths of 2,977 people and involved 19 hijackers. The Bin Laden Issue Station was a CIA unit dedicated to tracking Osama bin Laden, who had a son named Saad bin Laden, coming from a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family, and was married to Najwa Ghanem, his first wife and first cousin. On May 2, 2011, SEAL Team Six shot and killed Osama bin Laden in a compound located in Abbottabad, Pakistan, near the Pakistan Military Academy.",
    "hypothesis": "Truck bombs, like the one used in the death of 241 Americans, were of particular interest to Bin Ladin, who acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, but denied involvement in the 1993 and 2001 WTC attacks. The Bin Laden Issue Station was a CIA unit dedicated to tracking Osama bin Laden. Various bomb attacks and politically driven violent incidents occurred, and the CIA determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the September 11 attacks. Bin Laden's death in an American drone strike in 2011 was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But he places most blame on how contemporary children are reared, as self-blame involves attributing a stressful event's occurrence to oneself and is a common response to stressful events that influences individual adaptation. The direction of blame affects individuals' emotions and behaviors during stressful situations. Additionally, child abuse includes acts or failures to act by caregivers that harm a child, and accusations have resulted in punishment, imprisonment, torture, and execution of children, particularly in societies that believe in witches and black magic, where children have been accused of witchcraft. Psychological abuse results in trauma, including anxiety and depression, and while most children recover from stress, some may experience long-term effects from severe stress, especially since humans can experience stress from a young age during the critical developmental period of early childhood from birth to five years old. Furthermore, domestic violence has a significant impact on the well-being and development of children who witness it, and children can be exposed to domestic violence in various ways beyond just witnessing it.",
    "hypothesis": "People put the most blame on how contemporary children are reared, as evidenced by the common themes in global myths and legends where children are at risk of being eaten, reflecting societal fears. Additionally, children can be exposed to domestic violence in various ways beyond just witnessing it, and such experiences often lead to self-blame, where individuals attribute stressful events to themselves, influencing their emotions and behaviors. Furthermore, child abuse, which includes acts or failures to act by caregivers that harm a child, highlights the serious consequences of inadequate rearing practices, while accusations of witchcraft in certain societies, where children have been accused of witchcraft in societies that believe in witches and black magic, further illustrate the extreme societal reactions towards children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A common human genetic heritage and basic regularities in children's physical and social environments yield certain universal, broad outlines of development, which include biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Families, ideally providing predictability, structure, and safety, play a crucial role as members grow and engage with the community. Generation Z, defined as individuals born from 1997 to 2012, consists mostly of children of Generation X and many will become parents of Generation Beta, and is the demographic cohort that follows Millennials and precedes Generation Alpha. Autism characteristics are evident from early childhood and typically continue throughout life, while assumptions include judgments about physical objects, taxonomic properties, and people's intentions. A child is defined as any human being below the age of eighteen years, unless majority is attained earlier under applicable law, and child marriage occurs legally in the United States when at least one party is under 18 years of age.",
    "hypothesis": "A common DNA leads to broad outlines of development for people, as child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community, influencing the development of Generation Z, which is the demographic cohort that follows Millennials and precedes Generation Alpha, consisting mostly of children of Generation X and defined as individuals born from 1997 to 2012, according to researchers and media. This cohort will eventually become parents of Generation Beta, continuing the cycle of development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your ongoing support of our great school! Students may join religious clubs in after-school hours and may also pray privately. After-school activities began in the early 1900s primarily for student supervision after school hours, and they now include project-based programs in arts, communications, leadership, sports, and STEM, along with various programs like After School Satan, a project of The Satanic Temple based in Salem, Massachusetts, and After School Matters, a non-profit organization providing after-school and summer opportunities for Chicago high school teens, that provide diverse opportunities for students. Additionally, Key Club International, the high school branch of Kiwanis International, aims to empower youth to be effective global citizens and support vulnerable children, with many Key Clubs sponsored by local Kiwanis clubs.",
    "hypothesis": "Our great school could care less about your support, we can manage without you and your donations. After School Matters is a non-profit organization providing after-school and summer opportunities for Chicago high school teens, and students may pray privately or join religious clubs in after-school hours. Additionally, John's National Secondary School is a public all-boys school in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, aiming to empower youth to be effective global citizens and support vulnerable children through various means.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When toddlers begin to speak, their main interest is in talking about what people do and the consequences of their behavior, which can include a range of actions such as self-stimulation, curiosity about genders, and engagement in sexual acts. Behaviorists aim to systematically understand the behavior of humans and animals, focusing on environmental events while acknowledging heredity's role, as individual qualities and environmental factors can affect behavior. They recognize that behavior can be a reflex or a consequence of an individual's history and current motivations, noting that social behavior involves interactions among members of the same species, and they also observe that prosocial behaviors include obeying rules and conforming to social norms, influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal attitudes and values. Additionally, human behavior is the capacity to respond to stimuli throughout life, and behavior modification uses conditioning techniques to change behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "When the children talk, they are interested in talking about the things people do, which includes exhibiting behaviors such as self-stimulation and curiosity about genders, as well as engaging in sexual acts that can be normal or abusive. Their behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal individual attitudes and values, reflecting the social interactions among members of the same species.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alternatively, an adept supplier who uses information for planning, production, and distribution may well share in the competitive advantages derived from better information on the true state of final customer demand, as resources facilitate information sharing among a network of people regardless of time and place. Psychological processes involve acquiring, storing, retrieving, transforming, or using information, and cognitions, which are integral to mental life and related to knowledge, aid in understanding and interaction with the world. Choosing a class is an initial step in creating a Dungeons & Dragons player character, as a character's class defines their capabilities, strengths, and weaknesses, and influences their available skills and abilities; for instance, the sorcerer is a class in Dungeons & Dragons, and the wizard is also a standard character class in Dungeons & Dragons, with the character inspired by an Irish businessman and information technologist.",
    "hypothesis": "Suppliers who know their customers' demand tend to make the most profits, as resources facilitate information sharing among a network of people regardless of time and place, allowing them to acquire and use information effectively. This understanding is akin to how a character's class in Dungeons & Dragons, which is an initial step in creating a player character, influences their available skills and abilities, highlighting the importance of tailored knowledge in maximizing outcomes. The character is inspired by an Irish businessman and information technologist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "W has illustrations (better than those in the Third Unabridged); L has none, but it must be noted that other British dictionaries lack them also, so L need not have included them purely for competitive reasons in the main market it is intended to serve. Some slang euphemizes unpleasant subjects or are used in formal contexts, and English modal auxiliary verbs express modality, such as possibility and obligation. It is used in sentences, refers to an unknown person, typically occurs with an indeterminate antecedent, and refers to every person of some group. The list includes terms that may carry negative connotations, and the term has various meanings depending on the context, with a pejorative term expressing a negative connotation or lack of respect. Verbs in some languages can have dual agreement forms, and the position of words and their roles affect their meaning in interactions. In common usage, the profanity 'fuck' is rarely used to refer to intercourse with a mother, and from the 2010s, the term has been adopted in the Anglosphere.",
    "hypothesis": "L doesn't have any illustrations in it, and it includes English modal auxiliary verbs that express modality, such as possibility and obligation, referring to an unknown person and typically occurring with an indeterminate antecedent. It is used in sentences, and some slang euphemizes unpleasant subjects or are used in formal contexts, with the list including terms that may carry negative connotations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One letter writer to The Times [21 June 1988] discussed the Chicago Sun-Times, which is one of the largest newspapers in the United States and is a daily nonprofit newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois. The Chicago Sun-Times is a daily nonprofit newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois, United States, and it provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. Manufacturing, printing, publishing, insurance, transportation, financial trading and services, and food processing play major roles in Chicago's economy. Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Tornadoes have struck Chicago multiple times. Robert Sengstacke Abbott was an American lawyer, newspaper publisher and editor.",
    "hypothesis": "A letter written at 5 in the morning on June 21st discusses the Chicago Sun-Times, one of the largest and most-read daily nonprofit newspapers in the United States, published in Chicago, Illinois, which provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Sudanese authorities became less obliging, normal costs of doing business increased, leading to a rise in the general price level which decreases the purchasing power of money as each currency unit buys fewer goods and services. Inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money when the general price level rises, and this situation is exacerbated by the increasing scarcity of natural resources and sustainability issues, resulting in higher commodity prices. Inflation is influenced by various factors that impact production, employment, and inflation erratically, and during hyperinflation, the general price level can change multiple times per day.",
    "hypothesis": "Sudanese authorities are harsh, as evidenced by the increasing poverty levels exacerbated by rising commodity prices due to scarce natural resources, which diminishes the standard of living and purchasing power. When the general price level rises, the purchasing power of money decreases as each currency unit buys fewer goods and services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We need your participation in our activities and your financial support to help make our goals happen, as goal setting involves creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal, which requires a commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior. Goals are more intentional than mere desires or momentary intentions, and our program supports 11-to-30-year-olds who are unemployed or struggling at school, recognizing the initiative, service, and achievements of young people through the Congressional Award. Additionally, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by UN members in 2015, includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals, and financial activities in financial systems can be divided into personal, corporate, and public finance.",
    "hypothesis": "You financial support can only be accepted in donations of 100 dollar bills, which can significantly aid financial activities in personal, corporate, and public finance, especially for programs that support 11-to-30-year-olds who are unemployed or struggling at school. The Congressional Award recognizes initiative, service, and achievements of young people, while Scout and Guide organizations celebrate a specific day for their global impact, all contributing to the broader goals outlined in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by UN members in 2015.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Fiber to Cloth to Finished Product, textile arts use fibers to construct practical or decorative objects, and these fibers are often used in the manufacture of other materials. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. Textile includes various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, and fabrics, with yarn processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth. Weaving interlaces yarns to form fabric, which is then exported worldwide for use in fashion and decoration, while finishing in textile manufacturing refers to processes performed after dyeing to improve the textile's look and performance.",
    "hypothesis": "The finished product from the beginning involves finishing in textile manufacturing, which refers to processes that enhance the look and performance of cloth after dyeing. Finishing in textile manufacturing refers to processes performed after dyeing to improve the textile's look and performance. Yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth, which is then exported worldwide for use in fashion and decoration. Additionally, fibers are commonly used to manufacture other materials.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The natural line of development makes closer contact with its surrounding social context, merges with it, and is transformed by it, as seen in developmental psychology, which studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives. This field has expanded to encompass the entire lifespan, with developmental psychologists explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior throughout life, while friendships, defined as mutual affection relationships between people, and sibling relationships, which tend to be more egalitarian and symmetrical than with other family members, simulate parental companionship and influence. Children with intellectual disabilities typically have an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors affecting everyday living, and intellectual disability is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning apparent during childhood. The American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities focuses on intellectual disability and related developmental disabilities, while developmental regression occurs when a child loses previously acquired milestones after reaching a certain developmental stage, and classic autism, also known as Kanner's syndrome, is a neurodevelopmental disorder first described by Leo Kanner in 1943.",
    "hypothesis": "Social experiences can affect the way one develops. Even so these behaviors have been proven they can be changed. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior throughout life, including biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Siblings simulate the companionship of parents and the influence of friends in each other's lives, while the field of developmental psychology has expanded to include the entire lifespan, addressing phenomena such as asociality, which is the lack of motivation for social interaction or a preference for solitude, and developmental regression, which occurs when a child loses previously acquired milestones after reaching a certain developmental stage. Additionally, the contact hypothesis suggests intergroup contact can reduce prejudice under appropriate conditions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The so-called hot cargo provisions of the statute relate to labor law, which defines the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers in the US, aiming to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers. Additionally, federal law created minimum social and economic rights over the 20th century. The ATR 72 is used as a corporate transport, cargo aircraft, and maritime patrol aircraft. The workforce includes technical, engineering, and administrative personnel, largely consisting of FAA licensed aircraft mechanics, and the formal job title for a baggage handler is 'fleet service agent/clerk.' UPS was originally known as the American Messenger Company specializing in telegraphs.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no hot cargo provision to the statute, despite federal law creating minimum social and economic rights over the 20th century. The formal job title for a baggage handler is \"fleet service agent/clerk,\" which may be separate from the ramp agent position, while the ATR 72 serves various roles including corporate transport, cargo aircraft, and maritime patrol aircraft, reminiscent of the historical context of European slave ships using the triangular trade route and the Middle Passage.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, as a Palestinian, he saw Israel as the top priority for the next stage, especially in light of the significant aspect of the Gaza war marked by the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, which began on 7 October 2023 following a Hamas-led attack. This invasion marked the first large-scale invasion of Israeli territory since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, starting the ongoing Gaza war. The Israeli Air Force has been conducting an aerial bombardment campaign on the Gaza Strip during the Gaza war, which has resulted in over 52,000 reported deaths as of April 8, 2025, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, thousands of Palestinian deaths, and damage to civilian infrastructure. The ongoing Israeli invasion has also caused extensive environmental damage in the Gaza Strip, one of the most densely populated territories in the world, inhabited mostly by Palestinian refugees. The airstrikes have been described as war crimes by the United Nations and human rights groups.",
    "hypothesis": "He was an American, and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict began in the late 19th century when Zionists aimed to create a Jewish homeland in Ottoman-controlled Palestine, leading to international pressure for a Jewish state in Palestine after World War II and the Holocaust, which resulted in Israel's creation in 1948. The airstrikes have been described as war crimes by the United Nations and human rights groups, contributing to increased violence in Palestine and Israel. The attacks marked the first large-scale invasion of Israeli territory since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, starting the ongoing Gaza war, with the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip being a significant aspect of this conflict.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the event, why not just say lithe under lento and the reverse under lithe? This latter piece of information is unaccountably lacking, much like the legend of El Dorado, a mythical city of gold located in South America, which was first recorded in the 16th century by Spanish colonists who referred to the king as el Dorado, the Golden One. The king of El Dorado was said to cover himself in gold dust before diving into a sacred lake to wash it off, and this gold offering ceremony occasionally took place at Lake Guatavita.",
    "hypothesis": "This latter piece of information is unaccountably lacking, because someone stole it; the legend of El Dorado, a mythical city of gold located in South America, was first recorded in the 16th century by Spanish colonists in the Americas, and it included tales of a king who covered himself in gold dust before diving into a sacred lake to wash it off. The Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada, possibly written by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada between 1548 and 1559, was published in 1889 by anthropologist Marcos Jiménez de la Espada.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They welcome the chance to belong, to become self-sufficient, to regain their self-esteem and confidence, as psychological resilience allows a person to return to pre-crisis status quickly and cope mentally and emotionally with a crisis, reminding us that everyone is descended from a single pair of original ancestors. This connection to ancestry is significant, as there is a veneration of spirits and ancestors, along with worship of deities and immortals, particularly among Indigenous peoples who inhabit various regions throughout the Americas, whose ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population. Some groups honor their direct ancestors, and spirituality played a significant role in the everyday lives of the Cherokee people, who are Indigenous to the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States; they believe in a legendary progenitor, a mythological figure considered a common ancestor, and that the dead can influence the living's fortune, reflecting a veneration based on love and respect for the deceased, similar to practices like the Yoruba masquerade for ancestor reverence, while wild ancestors represent the original species from which domesticated species are derived.",
    "hypothesis": "Self-sufficiency is desirable for some, as it can foster psychological resilience, enabling individuals to cope mentally and emotionally with crises and return to pre-crisis status quickly. In various cultures, such as among the Cherokee people, spirituality and the veneration of the dead, based on love and respect, play significant roles in everyday life, influencing how some groups honor their direct ancestors and perceive the continued existence of the deceased, which can affect the living's fortune.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Science fiction is a film genre that depicts speculative, science-based phenomena not fully accepted by mainstream science, imagining advanced scientific progress with elements like robotics, information technology, biological manipulations, space exploration, time travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. It encompasses various subgenres, including hard science fiction, which is characterized by a focus on scientific accuracy and logic, and science fiction comedy, which uses science fiction conventions for comedic effect, as well as social science fiction, which is concerned with speculation about society rather than technology. The genre also has a dedicated fandom, a community of people interested in science fiction who are in contact with one another, and historically, science fiction conventions focused primarily on literature but have expanded to include films, television, comics, animation, and games, along with publications like Analog Science Fiction and Fact, an American science fiction magazine published since 1930, often mocking standard conventions and tropes.",
    "hypothesis": "Hard science fiction is characterized by a focus on scientific accuracy and logic, depicting speculative, science-based phenomena not fully accepted by mainstream science. This genre imagines advanced scientific progress and includes elements like robotics, information technology, biological manipulations, space exploration, time travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life, all of which are central to the interests of the science fiction fandom, a community of people who engage with these themes and connect with one another. Science fiction is a film genre that depicts speculative, science-based phenomena not fully accepted by mainstream science.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If approval was given, the orders would be transmitted down NORAD's chain of command. President Donald Trump signed orders imposing near-universal tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada entering the United States, which included a 25 percent tariff on all imports except for oil and energy, which would be taxed at 10 percent. The United States has the longest international land border with Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "The orders never got approved, despite President Donald Trump signing orders imposing near-universal tariffs on goods from Canada, which included a 25 percent tariff on all imports except for oil and energy, and a similar 25 percent tariff on all imports from Mexico and Canada, with oil and energy taxed at 10 percent.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Throughout this book, and especially in Chapter 5, which addresses the development of children with physical and mental disabilities, we will see many more examples of these synergistic effects. Developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and the field of developmental psychology has expanded to include the entire lifespan, studying how and why humans grow and change. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and developmental language disorder is identified when language development issues persist into school age. Children's literature, including works like 'Children and Television: Lessons from Sesame Street' by Gerald S., which is a non-fiction book, and discussions by Lesser on the production of Sesame Street and the philosophy of the Children's Television Workshop, plays a role in understanding these developmental processes. At Harvard, he was chair of the Human Development Program for 20 years, focusing on child rearing and media effects.",
    "hypothesis": "Children with disabilities develop in a way that is detailed in chapter 7, which encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Developmental language disorder is identified when language development issues persist into school age, highlighting the importance of understanding how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, a focus of developmental psychology that studies these processes across the entire lifespan. Additionally, children's literature plays a role in this development by providing stories, books, magazines, and poems created specifically for children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nevertheless, mental representation is yet another feature that is not exclusive to play, as it can also be observed in states marked by intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, accompanied by feelings of ecstasy or despair depending on the reciprocation of feelings. Dissociative identity disorder (DID), which is characterized by at least two personality states or alters and classified as a mental and behavioral disorder, involves significant disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, and behavior as a defense mechanism against trauma. Proponents of the trauma model view DID as a response to severe childhood trauma, which may stem from neglect, abandonment, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical abuse, or witnessing abuse of a sibling or parent, or having a mentally ill parent; symptoms of trauma may include disturbing thoughts, mental distress, and attempts to avoid trauma-related cues, with PTSD potentially developing from traumatic events such as sexual assault or natural disasters. Some dissociative disorders are caused by major psychological trauma, while others may occur without a discernible trigger, and symptoms like dissociation and a distorted sense of self are common among those affected by trauma. The trauma model of mental disorders emphasizes the role of trauma in developing psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety.",
    "hypothesis": "Mental representation is not exclusive to play for small kids, as children may experience psychological trauma from various forms of abuse, including neglect, abandonment, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and physical abuse, which can lead to serious adverse childhood experiences. Children may also witness abuse of a sibling or parent or have a mentally ill parent. Proponents of dissociative identity disorder (DID), classified as a mental and behavioral disorder, view it as a response to severe childhood trauma, supporting the trauma model that explains how dissociative disorders involve significant disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, and behavior as a defense mechanism against such trauma. Some dissociative disorders are caused by major psychological trauma, while others may occur without a discernible trigger. Symptoms of trauma in children may include disturbing thoughts, mental distress, and alterations in thinking and feeling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider a study of the relationship of maternal employment to first graders' academic and social competence, as education transmits knowledge and skills and develops character traits. School psychology applies principles from various psychology fields to meet the needs of children and adolescents, applying various psychological principles to support children's learning and behavioral health, with school psychologists practicing applied psychology and collaborating with educators, families, and community members to create supportive school environments. Educational psychology studies human learning scientifically and uses quantitative methods to enhance educational activities, while learning processes are examined from cognitive and behavioral perspectives to understand individual differences, acknowledging that behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. In Finland's educational system, competency can be measured and developed through training, while efforts to improve outcomes for women include combating gender stereotypes and enhancing opportunities, with school social workers assisting with mental health and behavioral concerns and providing counseling. Additionally, emotional and behavioral disorders allow for special education services in schools.",
    "hypothesis": "Consider a study of first graders' academic and social skills in relation to their mothers' employment, which aligns with educational psychology's use of quantitative methods to enhance educational activities and its scientific study of human learning. Education transmits knowledge and skills and develops character traits. This study may also involve school psychologists who collaborate with educators, families, and community members to create supportive school environments, applying various psychological principles to support children's learning and behavioral health, while school social workers assist with mental health and behavioral concerns and provide counseling.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:42, the Command Center learned from news reports that a plane had struck the Pentagon, part of a coordinated attack where hijackers intended to crash planes into federal government buildings in Washington, D.C. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links, with instant worldwide reaction facilitated by television news organizations and the internet, as pararescuemen, U.S. Air Force special operators conducting personnel recovery and combat search and rescue operations, were deployed. The September 11 attacks resulted in many closings and cancellations of major landmarks and events, were widely condemned by world governments, including those traditionally considered hostile to the United States, transformed the first term of President George W. Bush, and had a significant long-lasting impact, with charities and relief agencies raising over $657 million in the three weeks following the attacks; in New York City, there were an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower and around a thousand from the South Tower during the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The plane had damaged one block of the Pentagon, as the hijackers intended to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., amidst the September 11 attacks, which also involved two commercial airliners being hijacked and flown into the Twin Towers, causing large fires and a total collapse of both buildings, resulting in the deadliest and costliest building collapse in history. Additionally, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and the attacks resulted in many closings and cancellations of major landmarks and events, marking a significant long-lasting impact.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, the idea has caught on so well that most British newspapers now offer two crossword puzzles each day, where a crossword is a word game with a grid of black and white squares for entering words or phrases, with each white square typically filled with one letter and black squares separating entries. The first white square in each crossword entry is numbered to correspond to its clue, and this trend reflects the popularity of such puzzles in national daily newspapers like The Daily Express, a national daily newspaper in the UK printed in tabloid format. Newspapers often include opinion columns, weather forecasts, and various puzzles, including crosswords and sudoku.",
    "hypothesis": "British papers never offer more than one crossword, which is a word game with a grid of black and white squares for entering words or phrases, where each white square is typically filled with one letter, while black squares separate entries. Newspapers often include opinion columns, weather forecasts, and puzzles like crosswords and sudoku. There is a list of words with different meanings in British and American English from A to L.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course you only had a thousand students through all those six grades, which is reflective of the various grading systems in use, such as the traditional letter grades in the United States, where A+ is the highest and F the lowest, and the 5- or 6-point grading scale used in Germany, where 15 points represent the best grade. Grading in education evaluates different levels of student achievement and applies standardized measurements, with students in sixth grade usually 11-12 years old, in eighth grade usually 13-14 years old, and in ninth grade usually 14-15 years old, while grades can also be numerical in some cases. Ninth grade is the ninth year of formal education in some countries.",
    "hypothesis": "They only had 100 students in the school, which included students in various grades, with those in eighth grade typically being 13-14 years old, sixth graders usually 11-12 years old, and ninth graders generally 14-15 years old, while eleventh graders were typically 16-17 years old. The grading system in the school evaluated different levels of student achievement, and grades could also be numerical in some cases. The Ontario education system had a Grade 13 from 1921 to 1988, which was replaced by OAC for students starting high school in 1984.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The child's mind, then, is a profoundly social organ, as the infant's relationship with the mother primarily determines personality formation in adult life. Philosophical interest in the human mind and behavior dates back to ancient civilizations, and folie à deux is a psychiatric syndrome where delusional beliefs are transmitted between individuals. This legacy influences later juridical and religious vocabulary in Europe, particularly of the Christian Church, and in 2015, two authors expanded a popular essay for The Atlantic into a book.",
    "hypothesis": "The mind of the child is not social, as developmental psychologists explain that changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors occur throughout life, with the infant's relationship with the mother primarily determining personality formation in adult life. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change across their lives, while philosophical interest in the human mind and behavior dates back to ancient civilizations, and evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At first, children find it difficult to distinguish words and other mental symbols from the objects and actions to which they refer, and they engage in make believe for various reasons, which includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for children, while street children may band together for security but are often exploited, and groomed children may face mental health issues like anxiety and depression. The diagnosis of autism relies on reported and directly observed behavior, and it is important to recognize that child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child, with girls typically beginning puberty at age 10 or 11 and boys starting at age 11 or 12. In English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor, typically someone younger than the local age of majority, and societal views on childhood nudity before puberty can vary, with some considering it normal or acceptable in specific situations. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty.",
    "hypothesis": "Once children reach adolescence they no longer have problems differentiating words from objects. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, which typically ends for girls around age 10 or 11 and for boys around age 11 or 12. In English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor, typically someone younger than the local age of majority. Societal views on childhood nudity before puberty can vary, with some considering it normal or acceptable in specific situations. Children engage in make believe for various reasons.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has been suggested that SF include only those stories which would be invalidated without their scientific content; that fiction which concerns science, scientists, and the impact of science on humans; that which explores alternate existences (whether future, extraterrestrial, or only in characters' minds) based on facts and logical progression via scientific method. The genre explores human responses to the consequences of scientific advances, intersects with science journalism which reports about science to the public, and addresses issues like scientific misconduct, the violation of ethical behavior in scientific research publication, and pseudoscience, which consists of statements that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method. Additionally, science communication connects science and society through various activities, and science education involves teaching science to school children, college students, or the general public. The Scientific Revolution marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, and the scientific method has served as an empirical method for acquiring knowledge since the 17th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people think Science Fiction should necessarily espouse facts and logic rooted in the scientific method, as it imagines advanced scientific progress and includes elements like robotics and space exploration, while exploring human responses to the consequences of scientific advances. Scientific realists assert that successful science uncovers true knowledge about nature, contrasting with pseudoscience, which consists of statements that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method, an empirical method for acquiring knowledge since the 17th century. Additionally, science journalism reports about science to the public, and science communication connects science and society through various activities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your ongoing support of our great school! Students may join religious clubs in after-school hours and may pray privately. The school has occupied various campuses, and it is similar to institutions like Paul's College, an Anglican day school for boys in Hong Kong, and St Paul's School, a selective independent day school for boys aged 13–18, founded in 1509 by John Colet in London. Additionally, Boys & Girls Clubs of America is a national organization providing after-school programs for young people, while Shrewsbury School and Westminster School are public schools in England, and the Stowe School caters to pupils aged 13–18. Our school comprises a junior school for pupils aged 4 to 13 and the main school for 13 to 18 year olds.",
    "hypothesis": "Our great school thanks you for your generous donation and ongoing support! As a public school in Westminster, London, we have occupied various campuses and trace our roots back to a charity school founded by Westminster Benedictines before the Norman Conquest, similar to other esteemed institutions like Shrewsbury School in Shrewsbury, England, and Paul's College, an Anglican day school for boys in Hong Kong.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That nine minutes' notice before impact was the most the military would receive of any of the four hijackings, which included the Boeing 757-200 hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, American Airlines Flight 11 hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, United Airlines Flight 175 hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 93 hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners on that day, organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, and the hijackers planned to crash United Airlines Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "hypothesis": "In all of the hijackings, the earliest notification the military would receive was nine minutes ahead of the crash.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I want him to beat my heart and beat my brain, just like in \"Get Him Back!\", a song by Olivia Rodrigo from her album Guts (2023), which was released as the album's third single by EMI Records on September 15, 2023.",
    "hypothesis": "I want him to beat my heart and brain, as I listen to \"Get Him Back!\" by Olivia Rodrigo, the third single from her album Guts, which was released by EMI Records on September 15, 2023.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the explorer Ernest Giles put it, the explorer's experience is a baptism worse than that of fire'the baptism of no water. He brought a non-English sensibility into English literature and became a master prose stylist, despite not speaking English fluently until his twenties. Regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language, his work is the earliest-written extant depiction of a Christian account of heaven and hell in detail, reflecting the Anglicanism, a Western Christian tradition, that developed from the practices of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe, which emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone and the Bible as the sole authority for Christian faith, while also aligning with the belief in Christian supremacy that asserts Christianity's superiority over other religions.",
    "hypothesis": "Giles said an explorer's experience is like a funeral, reflecting the profound journey of a writer who brought a non-English sensibility into English literature and is regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language. Despite not speaking English fluently until his twenties, he became a master prose stylist. It is the earliest-written extant work depicting a Christian account of heaven and hell in detail.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She performs a single operation on each garment in the bundle, utilizing a loom whose shape and mechanics may vary, but whose function remains the same. An I-bundle is a fiber bundle whose fiber is an interval and whose base is a manifold, and it is considered twisted if it is not trivial. Fibers are preferred over metal wires for signal transmission due to lower loss and immunity to electromagnetic interference.",
    "hypothesis": "She also performs different operations in the bundle, as an I-bundle, which is a fiber bundle whose fiber is an interval and whose base is a manifold, can be twisted if it is not trivial. Additionally, a principal bundle is equipped with an action analogous to that of a product space, and a new fiber bundle can be constructed with the same transition functions but a different fiber, highlighting that a fiber bundle is locally a product space but may have a different global topological structure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And leave a singed bottom all involved with stench and a minority of people find this form of sexual contact and pleasure pleasing, as seen in the title of a show called 'I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!', which is hosted by Laura Whitmore and Joe Swash in its spin-off.",
    "hypothesis": "Leave the bottom singed from the fire, as viewers tune in to the spin-off show 'I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!', hosted by Laura Whitmore and Joe Swash.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He appointed a new financial manager, whom his followers saw as miserly. Gysbert Reitz Hofmeyr was a South African civil servant and the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate. The Parliament of the Republic of South Africa is located in Cape Town, North West is a province in South Africa, and the South African rand is the official currency of South Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "He fired his financial manager, who his followers believed to be too eager to part with money, during a time when Gysbert Reitz Hofmeyr, the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate, was navigating the complexities of governance in a region administered by South Africa from 1915 to 1990, while the South African rand served as the official currency. The governor-general was the highest state official in the Union of South Africa from 1910 to 1961.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Human Growth and Development encompasses the development of the human body, which is the process of growth to maturity, starting from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. This includes human embryonic development, which is the development and formation of the human embryo, and child development involving biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Additionally, the Human Development Index (HDI) ranks countries by level of human development, compiled by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in the annual Human Development Report, while actual global human population growth amounts to around 70 million annually, or 0.85% per year, reflecting the increase in the number of people in a population. International organizations like the United Nations and the World Bank have adopted human development as a holistic approach to evaluating a country's progress, where a higher HDI score is associated with a higher lifespan, education level, and gross national income per capita. The global population has increased from 1 billion in 1800 to 8.2 billion in 2025, and sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs.",
    "hypothesis": "Human development from age 10 to 18 involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes as individuals grow from childhood to adolescence, which is part of the broader process of human development that begins with embryonic development and continues through to maturity. Human embryonic development is the development and formation of the human embryo. This growth entails the transformation from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being, and is evaluated by international organizations like the United Nations and the World Bank through the Human Development Index (HDI), which ranks countries by their level of human development. International organisations such as the United Nations and the World Bank have adopted human development as a holistic approach to evaluating a country’s progress since the mid-twentieth century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Sarasota, Florida, the presidential motorcade was arriving at the Emma E. Booker Elementary School, a public elementary school that opened in the fall of 1989 and is part of the Booker Schools, which includes a middle and high school nearby, where President Bush was to read to a class and talk about education. Sarasota is a city in Sarasota County, Florida, United States, which is located in Southwest Florida, and tragically, the school was later impacted by a shooting incident where Kosta Kecmanović opened fire, resulting in the deaths of ten individuals, including nine students. North Port is also a city in Sarasota County, Florida, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "In Sarasota, Florida, the President had arrived at a school, specifically Booker Elementary School, which is a public elementary school that opened in the fall of 1989 and is served by the District School Board of Sarasota, which oversees education in Sarasota County, located in Southwest Florida.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By some accounts, he had been interested there in religious studies, inspired by tape recordings of fiery sermons by Abdullah Azzam, a Palestinian and a disciple of Qutb, who sought to revive Islam and propagate what he understood to be 'true Islam'. He was the maternal cousin of Isa (Jesus) and is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets, as well as the third prophet mentioned in the Quran. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the early Muslim conquests after Muhammad's death in 632 CE led to the creation of caliphates.",
    "hypothesis": "Abdullah Azzam was from Saudi Arabia, a region that has a rich Islamic history, including figures like Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, an Arab Muslim commander in the service of Muhammad and the caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar, who is known as Saint John the Forerunner in Eastern Orthodoxy and as the prophet Yahya ibn Zakariya in Islam. He is the third prophet mentioned in the Quran. The early Muslim conquests after Muhammad's death in 632 CE led to the creation of caliphates, which were significant in shaping the Islamic world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Narrative conversation also fosters language development and emergent literacy, which greatly ease the task of learning to read and write when children get to school. Language development in humans begins early in life, and a summary of child-adult conversation includes conversation turns and word counts, highlighting the importance of shared understanding for effective communication. Conversation analysis studies social interaction through transcription of natural conversations. The LENA Foundation provides tools for measuring children's language acquisition, utilizing a system that records and analyzes a child's auditory environment using a digital language processor, while baby sign language allows infants to communicate before spoken language development, and augmentative and alternative communication methods can supplement or replace speech for those with impairments.",
    "hypothesis": "Certain styles of conversation make it easier to teach children to eventually read and write, as evidenced by the importance of conversation turns and word counts in child-adult interactions. A summary of child-adult conversation includes conversation turns and word counts. Effective communication relies on a shared understanding, which is crucial for language development that begins early in life. Additionally, baby sign language facilitates communication for infants prior to their spoken language development, highlighting the role of conversation analysis in understanding these social interactions. Conversation analysis studies social interaction through transcription of natural conversations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, some of them that uh, with your mother Marsha P. uh, I she was, I believe about 18 when I was born. Marsha Hunt was an American actress, novelist, singer and former model, who has lived mostly in Britain and Ireland, with a career spanning nearly 80 years, known to be a woman of strong character and of religious disposition. Raised in Fort Worth, Texas, Marsha Hunt may refer to Marsha Hunt (1917–2022), an American film, theatre and television actress.",
    "hypothesis": "I think your mother was still young when I was born; she was raised in Fort Worth, Texas, and was known to be a woman of strong character and of religious disposition. Marsha Hunt may refer to Marsha Hunt (1917–2022), American film, theatre and television actress, who is the mother of Karis Jagger, whose father is Mick Jagger, the father of Marsha Hunt's only child.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In October, we will begin our annual telefund, which coincides with the release of the documentary comedy film from Canada, When Jews Were Funny, produced by Jeff Glickman and Jesse Ikeman for Sudden Storm Entertainment and directed by Alan Zweig in 2013. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television, is also involved in this event.",
    "hypothesis": "The tele fund is going to last two months long, and it will feature content from the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television, including the documentary comedy film from Canada, When Jews Were Funny, which was produced for Sudden Storm Entertainment and released in 2013.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your donations go toward it all, supporting fundraising efforts that seek and gather voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. This is part of a global generosity movement, backed by an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, that empowers people and organizations to transform communities and the world. Nonprofits, which may include charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, business associations, churches, foundations, social clubs, and cooperatives depending on local laws, operate for public or social benefit, and your contributions can also support various initiatives, including blood donations, where a donation can be of whole blood or specific components through apheresis, and organ donation awareness, noting that major religious groups have varying views on organ donation based on their ideologies. Additionally, where pregnancies go to full term, the sperm donor is the biological father of the babies born from their donations. A donation is a gift for charity or to benefit a cause, and in the United States, donations can provide a tax benefit to the donor.",
    "hypothesis": "Your donations bought me a new car, which is a gift that benefits a cause and reflects the global generosity movement empowering people to transform communities and the world. A donation is a gift for charity or to benefit a cause. Fundraising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. Fundraising efforts, which seek voluntary financial contributions, can also provide tax benefits to donors in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For Johnson's Frenchie this becomes, Bid him go to hell, to hell he goes. This sentiment resonates with the members of the Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club, a Canadian outlaw motorcycle club known for its rebellious spirit, which had over 400 members by 1970, making it the second largest outlaw motorcycle club in the world. At their peak, they were the second-largest biker gang in Canada, behind Satan's Choice.",
    "hypothesis": "Johnson's Frenchie goes to hell, where the Hells Angels, once the second-largest biker gang in Canada, are overshadowed by Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club, a Canadian outlaw motorcycle club.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five-year pledges are essential, and will be recognized at the IDA Annual Session and in school and professional publications. The global goals aim to tackle climate change, as achieving global net zero is expected to halt further global warming. Present-day climate change includes global warming and its broader effects on Earth's climate system, with global warming primarily caused by human emissions of greenhouse gases from fossil fuel burning and certain industries. Climate change adaptation involves adjusting to the effects of climate change. In 2023, the global average near-surface temperature was 1.45 °C above pre-industrial levels, the highest on record.",
    "hypothesis": "Five-year pledges are the most important and you will get recognition in publications for them, as they align with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which was adopted by all United Nations members in 2015 and created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals aimed at peace and prosperity for people and the planet, including tackling climate change and preserving oceans and forests. The International Council of Design represents the professions of design, and the Council celebrated its 50th anniversary on 27 April 2013.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Increasingly, analysts and public policy makers discuss trade issues in terms of the emergence of a significant and growing inequality in compensation between production and nonsupervisory workers, on the one hand, and managerial, supervisory, or exempt employees and professionals on the other. This inequality is reflected in various compensation structures, such as employee stock options, which are compensation contracts between an employer and an employee that resemble financial options. Compensation and benefits are remuneration provided by employers to employees for work performed, and employer compensation in the United States includes cash compensation and benefits for services performed by employees. Deferred compensation includes pensions, retirement plans, and employee stock options, and in 2012, about one third of remuneration in wholesale trade was through benefits in the United States. Approximately 93% of the working population in the United States are employees earning a salary or wage, and employers must complete a Form W-2 for each employee to whom they pay compensation. Executive compensation, which includes financial compensation and non-financial benefits from an employer, typically consists of fixed salary, performance-based bonuses, and other benefits, and has dramatically increased in the United States over the past thirty years, rising significantly beyond changes in firm size, performance, and industry classification. Researchers studying occupational inequality focus on the distribution of groups across occupations, while equity theory, developed by John Stacey Adams in the 1960s, asserts that employees seek to maintain equity between their inputs and outcomes compared to others, examining whether resource distribution is fair. An employment contract outlines the rights and responsibilities between an employee and employer, especially in light of events like the Boeing 737 MAX groundings that significantly impacted the aviation industry and the national economy of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Trade issues are never discussed by analysts and public policy makers, despite the significant rise in executive compensation in the United States over the past thirty years, which includes both financial compensation and non-financial benefits from an employer. This increase has occurred beyond changes in firm size, performance, and industry classification, raising questions about fairness as examined by equity theory in management studies, which examines whether resource distribution is fair. Additionally, in 2012, about one third of remuneration in wholesale trade was through benefits, yet these trade issues remain overlooked.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That one time you were trying to take that floor joist, which is a horizontal structural member used in framing that provides stiffness to the subfloor sheathing in a floor framing system. Joists span open spaces between beams that transfer loads to vertical members, and wood flooring can be either structural or aesthetic, much like the radical design intended for the factory. Wood flooring is manufactured from timber for use as flooring, and lumber, also known as timber, is processed wood in uniform sizes. Joists can be doubled or tripled for additional support where needed, while rim joists are different from end joists, which are the first and last joists in a row. Modern sprung floors are supported by foam or rubber, while traditional floors use wooden battens.",
    "hypothesis": "That time you were trying to take that floor joist, my brother was there too, as joists, which are horizontal structural members used in framing, provide stiffness to the subfloor sheathing and allow it to function as a horizontal diaphragm. Joists span open spaces between beams that transfer loads to vertical members, and they can be doubled or tripled for additional support where needed, with rim joists differing from end joists, which are the first and last joists in a row.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin's impressive array of offices covertly provided financial and other support for terrorist activities, as evidenced by the United States conducting Operation Neptune Spear on May 2, 2011, which resulted in the killing of Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan. Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists that has had five distinct phases in its development. Additionally, the Al-Qaeda–Islamic State conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden's offices gave information and support for his terrorist activities, as he was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists that has undergone five distinct phases in its development from the late 1980s to 2009. On May 2, 2011, the United States conducted Operation Neptune Spear, killing Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan, following which, on 11 October 2011, U.S. officials alleged a plot by the Iranian government to assassinate Saudi ambassador Adel al-Jubeir in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in most situations in which a firm provides a wide range of goods to customers, some of its products will have low or moderate demand variation, while others' demand will vary a great deal. A good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, indicating the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent price increase, holding other factors constant, and if the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% price increase will lead to a 20% decrease in quantity demanded. Cross elasticity of demand measures how the price change of one good affects the quantity demanded of another good, and when final product demand is elastic, wage increases significantly affect the quantity demanded; when price rises, quantity demanded typically falls, but the extent varies among goods; elasticity in economics helps understand buyer and seller behavior changes with price changes, while prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product.",
    "hypothesis": "All products a firm carries will have moderate demand variation, as a good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, indicating that when price rises, quantity demanded typically falls, although the extent varies among goods. When final product demand is elastic, wage increases significantly affect the quantity demanded. The price elasticity indicates the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent price increase, holding other factors constant. Pricing strategies vary across companies, countries, cultures, industries, and over time, often involving raising prices during peak demand and lowering them during low demand, while prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product. Cross elasticity of demand measures the effect of one good's price change on the quantity demanded of another good.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is a pledge card and return envelope to assist you in making your tax deductible contribution. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority operates most public transportation services in Greater Boston, Massachusetts, an area that was colonized by English settlers in the early 17th century.",
    "hypothesis": "A pledge card and envelope is included for your usage. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, a public agency, operates most public transportation services in Greater Boston, Massachusetts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:24, Ballinger's warning to United 93 was received in the cockpit, as United Airlines Flight 93 had been hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, including Ahmed Ibrahim al-Haznawi al-Ghamdi, a Saudi terrorist hijacker, with the intention of crashing the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. However, the mission of the hijackers failed when passengers fought back, resulting in the tragic loss of everyone aboard in the crash, which became a significant media event due to civilian global satellite links.",
    "hypothesis": "Ballinger's warning was received without problem at 9:24, as the September 11 attacks of 2001 were a significant media event due to civilian global satellite links, which included the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 93 by four al-Qaeda terrorists, resulting in the deaths of everyone aboard when the mission to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. failed due to passengers fighting back. The aircraft involved in the South Tower crash was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The military aide returned a few minutes later, probably between 10:12 and 10:18, and said the aircraft was 60 miles out, although not all aircraft were operational at the time, as military resources had been diverted from the Pacific Theater. The aid was provided free of charge for the defense of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometime after 10 in the morning, the military aide returned, having provided aid free of charge for the defense of the United States, while military resources were diverted from the Pacific Theater, amidst the backdrop of events such as the USS Liberty incident on 8 June 1967 during the Six-Day War. This is a list of military aircraft accidents and incidents organized by year, including notable military aircraft accidents and incidents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That means we now have the opportunity to be a stable, positive and important part of each child's life for an entire decade, as child care refers to the supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years, and encompasses various professionals and institutions involved in the care of children. Child protective services (CPS) investigate allegations of child abuse or neglect and may intervene by providing services or removing the child from their parent's custody, as child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child by a parent or caregiver. Additionally, Child and Youth Care (CYC) focuses on the developmental needs of children and families in their daily lives, while married parents typically have joint legal and physical custody of their children.",
    "hypothesis": "We missed the opportunity to provide stability and positivity to each child for the next ten years, as severe cases of neglect and emotional abandonment can occur when parents fail to provide support over time, highlighting the importance of child care, which encompasses the supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years. Child and Youth Care (CYC) focuses on the developmental needs of children and families in their daily lives, and residential child care communities provide long-term care for children who cannot stay in their birth family home.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its blades are its spears, which are designed similarly to those found elsewhere in Asia due to convergent evolution and external influence. The martial art of wielding the yari is called sōjutsu, and the Three Great Spears of Japan are three individual spears crafted by the greatest historical blacksmiths of Japan. Additionally, a spear-thrower is a tool that uses leverage to achieve greater velocity in dart or javelin throwing, and the ji was a Chinese polearm, sometimes translated into English as spear or halberd. The head of a spear may be the sharpened end of the shaft or made of a durable material, and the spearhead may be made of various durable materials fastened to the shaft.",
    "hypothesis": "Blades are an inferior substitute for spears, as the head of a spear may be the sharpened end of the shaft or made of a durable material, and the spearhead can be crafted from various durable materials fastened to the shaft. Additionally, blades are typically made from materials that are harder than those they are intended to cut, while the designs of spears reflect convergent evolution and external influence found in Asia. Furthermore, a spear-thrower utilizes leverage to achieve greater velocity in dart or javelin throwing, enhancing the effectiveness of spears.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These practices have resulted in the integration of enterprises at all stages of the distribution and production chain, because of the infusion of real-time information on consumer sales. A supply chain consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them to end consumers, with each member producing a different product or service to satisfy a common need. Distribution is one of the four elements of the marketing mix, along with product, pricing, and promotion, and vertical integration occurs when a company's supply chain is integrated and owned by that company. The Nash Finch Company was an American food distribution and retail company based in Edina, Minnesota, operating 210 locations worldwide with 18,000,000 square feet of warehouse capacity, while X5 Group is Russia's largest food retailer.",
    "hypothesis": "Real time information about sales has required the distribution chain to speed up, as distribution makes a product or service available for consumers or business users, involving various members of the supply chain that produce different products or services to satisfy a common need. A supply chain consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them to end consumers. This process can occur directly by the producer or through indirect channels with distributors, and it is essential as one of the four elements of the marketing mix, alongside product, pricing, and promotion, with retailers serving as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Garlic is compounded from the Old English gar 'spear,' and leac 'leek,' and its close relatives include the leek, shallot, Welsh onion, Chinese onion, onion, and chives. Garlic is a species of bulbous flowering plants in the genus Allium, which includes wild garlic species such as Allium canadense, Allium carinatum, Allium drummondii, Allium ochotense, Allium oleraceum, Allium paradoxum, Allium triquetrum, Allium ursinum, Allium vineale, and Allium macrostemon, while the onion is the most widely cultivated species of this genus. Additionally, elephant garlic is a cultivar of Allium ampeloprasum, and garlic allergy is a common inflammatory skin condition caused by contact with garlic oil or dust.",
    "hypothesis": "Garlic was the most popular vegetable in medieval English cuisine, as it is a species of bulbous flowering plants in the genus Allium, which also includes close relatives like the Welsh onion, leek, and shallot. Native to central and south Asia, garlic grows wild in parts of Mediterranean Europe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, uh, I assume, um, that English is your native language, as it is the most spoken language in the world, influenced by the former British Empire and the United States. English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England, and programs like ESL are designed to instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency in various locations, including the Philippines where it is one of the two official languages alongside Filipino. English as a second or foreign language is used by individuals whose native language is different, and teaching English as a second language (TESL) refers to teaching English to non-native speakers. The English-speaking world includes 88 countries and territories where English is an official language, and an English-language learner is someone learning English whose native language is not English. Additionally, the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) measures the English ability of non-native speakers. Countries where English is the native language of most people are called the Anglosphere. In Europe, English is mainly spoken as a native language in the UK and Ireland, while teaching English to non-native speakers is referred to as TESL, TEFL, or TESOL. Certain writers call some grammatical constructions in English incorrect, despite many native speakers using them, and Basic English is a controlled language based on standard English with a simplified vocabulary and grammar, which is also relevant in places like the Netherlands where English has official status as a regional language on Saba and Sint Eustatius.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you speak any other languages? English, which has approximately 498 million native speakers and about 600 million total speakers, including second-language speakers, is the most spoken language in the world, influenced by the former British Empire and the United States. In Europe, English is mainly spoken as a native language in the UK and Ireland, and it is used by individuals whose native language differs, especially among students learning it through programs like ESL designed to instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency. It is spoken as a native language mainly in the UK and Ireland, while being an official language in 88 countries and territories, including those in the Anglosphere.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:34, the Command Center relayed the information concerning United 93 to FAA headquarters, which is a U.S. federal government agency. On the morning of September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners and tried to crash them into large buildings, succeeding in three cases. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, causing the deaths of 2,996 people, with New York City suffering the highest toll, including an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower and around a thousand from the South Tower; the attackers hailed from four countries, with 15 being citizens of Saudi Arabia, two from the United Arab Emirates, one from Egypt, and one from Lebanon. Al-Qaeda has conducted attacks on both civilian and military targets in the U.S., and the SAGE radar stations were operated by USAF squadrons using the first automated air defense environment.",
    "hypothesis": "The Command Center relayed the information concerning United 93 to FAA headquarters as part of the response to the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, involving the hijacking of four commercial airliners. Nineteen terrorists hijacked these airliners on September 11, 2001, and on that morning, al-Qaeda attempted to crash them into large buildings, succeeding in three cases. The 9/11 Commission investigated the terrorist September 11 attacks on the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The new requirements stress closer attention to individual learning between students and advisers and emphasize the connections among literary study, writing, and linguistics. The policy document, prepared in 1996 for Benjamin Netanyahu, who was the prime minister of Israel at that time, was led by Richard Perle and involved assistant principals and aspiring school leaders from across the United States and more than 45 countries around the world. Netanyahu rejected certain parts of the policies in the paper, but the report was adopted as a foundation for modern Israeli global affairs, and the original target year for completion of a project was 2003, with the study group led by Richard Perle.",
    "hypothesis": "The connections among literary study, writing and linguistics are emphasized by the new requirements, as demonstrated by the policy document prepared for Benjamin Netanyahu in 1996, which was led by Richard Perle; although Netanyahu rejected certain parts of the policies in the paper, the report was adopted as a foundation for modern Israeli global affairs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Branch's goals focus on increasing the percentage of youth to grow into mentally and physically healthy adults; know how to structure their lives in ways that produce meaning and enjoyment; plan their high school program to allow them to qualify for future higher education, even if the current goals are vocational; use non-violent conflict resolution skills when needed; reach adulthood without being involved in alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; and are able to develop and achieve their goals and aspirations. A mnemonic acronym is used to set criteria for effective goal-setting and objective development. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were eight international development goals set for 2015 after the United Nations Millennium Summit, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development established 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by all UN members in 2015, one of which, SDG 11, aims to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Additionally, Sustainable Development Goal 10 aims to reduce inequality.",
    "hypothesis": "The Branch has several goals revolving around helping youths, which aligns with the broader context of international efforts such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which were eight international development goals set for 2015 after the United Nations Millennium Summit, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development that established 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by all UN members in 2015. Goal setting includes creating an action plan to motivate and guide individuals or groups towards a goal, and it involves a person's commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior towards achieving the goal. Additionally, a mnemonic acronym is often used to set criteria for effective goal-setting and objective development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please help Goodwill and help people find jobs. Goodwill operates thrift stores selling donated items to fund social charity services, and it is a non-profit in Ontario, Canada that helps people overcome employment barriers. Clothes are often bought from thrift stores like Salvation Army, Goodwill, or Value Village, and thrift store chic is a style of dressing with cheap or used clothes, reflecting the varying dress codes of different societies, with Western dress codes being a prominent example. Different cultures have varying dress codes, with Western dress codes being a notable example. The site is a program of the Goodwill Community Foundation Inc., and Preston is the president and CEO of Goodwill Industries International.",
    "hypothesis": "The Goodwill and people need your help in finding jobs, as Goodwill operates thrift stores selling donated items to fund social charity services and is a non-profit in Ontario, Canada that helps people overcome employment barriers. Clothes are often bought from thrift stores like Salvation Army, Goodwill, or Value Village, and the site is a program of the Goodwill Community Foundation Inc., with Preston serving as the president and CEO of Goodwill Industries International.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alternatively, an adept supplier who uses information for planning, production, and distribution may well share in the competitive advantages derived from better information on the true state of final customer demand, as resources facilitate information sharing among a network of people, and cognitions, which are mental activities related to knowledge, help individuals understand and interact with the world. Information goods provide value to consumers due to the information they contain and can be digitalized. Additionally, a character's class defines their capabilities, strengths, and weaknesses in Dungeons & Dragons, and training a reward model represents preferences for reinforcement learning. Furthermore, Wizards of the Coast is associated with licensed products, not third-party unlicensed products.",
    "hypothesis": "Having information on customer demand is a competitive advantage, as information goods provide value to consumers through their digitalized content, while resources facilitate information sharing among a network of people. The shift in the current Fortune 500 list, which shows more service companies and fewer manufacturers than in previous decades, highlights the importance of understanding customer needs. Cognitions, which are mental activities related to knowledge, help individuals understand and interact with the world, enabling them to comprehend and engage with this evolving landscape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finding the correct parts for a shirt can often involve a hunt through the plant, similar to a scavenger hunt where participants seek to gather or complete all items on a list prepared by organizers. The goal of a scavenger hunt is to be the first to complete the list or to complete the most items on that list, and it is a game where organizers prepare a list of specific items for participants to find without purchasing them. The event advertised as 'part adventure, part scavenger hunt' involved teams solving clues along a maximum six-mile course.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes hunting is necessary in order to find a shirt's correct parts, as participants in a scavenger hunt seek to gather or complete all items on the list, which is prepared by organizers and typically includes items that are not purchased. The goal of a scavenger hunt is to be the first to complete the list or to complete the most items on it, and participants often have to be at certain locations to complete mental and physical challenges. The hunt seat is based on the tradition of fox hunting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We believe this is the same call in which the Vice President urged the President not to return to Washington; this conversation lasted an hour and a half and was the first direct exchange since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and has the authority to nominate cabinet members to the Senate for confirmation, while the vice president, as an officer in the legislative branch and president of the Senate, can cast tie-breaking votes.",
    "hypothesis": "It is believed that this same call, is the one where the Vice President supposedly told the President not to come back to Washington, but there is no proof of that. The conversation lasted an hour and a half and was the first direct exchange since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The vice president, who served as an officer in the legislative branch as the president of the Senate and represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009, had been elected to the U.S. before his candidacy for the presidency. He served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017, and on July 21, 2024, Joe Biden announced his withdrawal from the 2024 United States presidential election.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Geographic Education Network of Indiana, Inc. (GENI) manages the statewide project from the IUPUI Geography Department. Panighatta is located in the Mirik sub-division of Darjeeling district, about 26 kilometers from Mirik and 32 kilometers from Siliguri in West Bengal, India. Additionally, Hili is located a few kilometers from the heart of the village.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI does not have a statewide project, as it is a place of importance in Darjeeling district due to the Block Divisional Office and a Hydel Power Plant. The boundaries of Sialkot are adjacent to Jammu in the northeast, Narowal in the southeast, Gujranwala in the southwest, and Gujrat in the northwest. Hili is located a few kilometers from the heart of the village. The Gini coefficient is a measure of statistical dispersion representing income, wealth, or consumption inequality within a nation or social group.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you like riding your bike a lot? Bicycle dynamics involves the science of motion and the forces acting on bicycles and motorcycles, which includes bike motions like balancing, steering, braking, accelerating, suspension activation, and vibration. Cyclists often engage in activities such as cold-weather biking, which is the use of a bicycle during months when roads and paths are covered with ice, slush, and snow, time trials that have been part of cycling for more than a hundred years, and bicycle touring, which is the taking of self-contained cycling trips for pleasure, adventure, or autonomy rather than sport, commuting, or exercise. Cycling is the activity of riding a bicycle or other types of pedal-driven human-powered vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you like to cycle a lot? Cycling, the activity of riding a bicycle or other pedal-driven human-powered vehicles, has been enriched by time trials for more than a hundred years, and involves various bike motions of interest such as balancing, steering, braking, accelerating, suspension activation, and vibration, with those who ride being referred to as cyclists or bicyclists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But fortunately they didn't. Carl Bildt is the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, and the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) described the bombings as acts of terrorism. Until the late 2000s, terrorism in Sweden was not seen as a serious threat, and the minister affair began on October 7, 2006, affecting the Reinfeldt cabinet. He is a member of the Sweden Democrats, part of European Conservatives and Reformists. Condemnation of the attacks included reactions from an Indian Muslim organisation and Naxalites, while those supporting Israel expressed concern for civilian casualties.",
    "hypothesis": "Thankfully, I found out recently that they didn't do it even though they said they would, despite the concern for civilian casualties expressed by those supporting Israel, the condemnation of the attacks from an Indian Muslim organisation and Naxalites, and the fact that until the late 2000s, terrorism in Sweden was not seen as a serious threat, all of which were overshadowed by the minister affair that began on October 7, 2006, affecting the Reinfeldt cabinet.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To answer this question, Vygotsky pointed out, we must identify the distinctive features of make-believe play'those that make it unique among young children's experiences. Thought, which includes processes like entertaining ideas, memory, and imagination, is viewed as an innate aspect of human psychology. He is regarded as one of the greatest children's storytellers of the 20th century, and cognitive traits may persist into adulthood, with consequences studied in giftedness. Additionally, egocentrism involves difficulty in understanding perspectives other than one's own.",
    "hypothesis": "The distinct characteristics of make-believe must be identified according to Vygotsky, as it involves core forms of thought such as judging, reasoning, concept formation, problem solving, and deliberation. Additionally, egocentrism plays a role in this context, as it reflects the difficulty in understanding perspectives other than one's own. Furthermore, make-believe is viewed as an innate aspect of human psychology, which can also relate to practices aimed at channeling spirits or energies into the physical world for healing or divination.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This machine picks up cut material from a carousel at one end and delivers finished sleeves at the other, in a process that adds value by creating machines, parts, and structures from raw materials. Metal fabrication involves creating metal structures through cutting, bending, and assembling processes, and it is a value-added process that creates machines, parts, and structures from raw materials.",
    "hypothesis": "This machine is unable to do anything more than handle sleeves, as it is part of a value-added process that creates machines, parts, and structures from raw materials, specifically through metal fabrication, which involves creating metal structures through cutting, bending, and assembling, utilizing metals that are generally ductile and malleable.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many women have a difficult time finding a pair of jeans that fits to their satisfaction, as they navigate a fashion landscape influenced by trends from urban youth that affect both elite designers and mass-market manufacturers. Fashion choices are influenced by culture, social norms, and personal values, while retailers like Fashion Nova and H&M utilize a fast fashion strategy to quickly replicate and mass-produce these trends, which include various clothing items such as miniskirts, culottes, and go-go boots. The history of fashion design involves the development of garments and their construction, including underwear like bras, which are used to support a woman's breasts, while some women choose bralessness, referring to not wearing a bra as part of their clothing choices; additionally, sustainability in fashion includes reducing pollution, supporting biodiversity, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers.",
    "hypothesis": "Women are furious that they have such a difficult time finding a pair of jeans, especially when fashion choices are influenced by culture, social norms, and personal values. Retailers like Fashion Nova and H&M use a fast fashion strategy to sell trendy clothing that often includes items like miniskirts, culottes, and go-go boots. Additionally, fashion trends from urban youth influence elite designers and mass-market manufacturers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts also support student organizations such as moot court, supply library materials, pay for student research assistants, and make available other necessary resources. Student affairs is the department that supports student success at higher education institutions, providing services and support for students outside of the classroom, and practitioners in this field are known as student affairs educators or professionals. At this institution, which is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system and located at the corner of Mitcham and Springfield Roads, there are approximately 500 local and international students enrolled, with international student services available for undergraduate and graduate international students. On-campus housing is available to professional and graduate students, while freshmen and sophomores are required to live on-campus. Student accommodation can also be managed by various entities including educational institutions and private companies, and off-campus housing is offered by entities like fraternities and sororities.",
    "hypothesis": "Gifts allow necessary resources, like supplying library materials, moot court, and student research assistants, while student affairs practitioners, also known as student affairs educators, provide essential services and support for students outside of the classroom at higher education institutions, including international student services for both undergraduate and graduate students. Student accommodation can be managed by various entities, including educational institutions and private companies, all contributing to the overall mission of student affairs to enhance student success.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I did that because that's what my dad wanted me to do; my dad, who is a host of the British comedy podcast My Dad Wrote a Porno, began performing with me in 1997 and hired me at age 18 for his Brutally Live tour. My Dad Wrote a Porno is a British comedy podcast hosted by Jamie Morton, James Cooper, and Alice Levine, featuring interviews with notable guests, usually fellow comedians, and is recognized at the British Podcast Awards, an annual ceremony celebrating outstanding content within the British podcast scene.",
    "hypothesis": "I try really hard to please my dad no matter what, especially since he has been involved in the entertainment industry, hosting the British comedy podcast My Dad Wrote a Porno alongside Jamie Morton and James Cooper, and I began performing with him in 1997 when I was hired at age 18 for his Brutally Live tour. My Dad Wrote a Porno is a British comedy podcast hosted by Jamie Morton, James Cooper, and Alice Levine. I also appreciate the recognition of podcasts like ours at events such as the British Podcast Awards, which is an annual awards ceremony celebrating outstanding content within the British podcast scene, and I enjoy the interviews with notable guests, usually fellow comedians.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he shoots his bolt and wad by taking a long shot at some one-shot deal that will win him the whole shooting match, as Leo Bolt, a Jamaican retired sprinter regarded as the greatest sprinter of all time, is an eight-time Olympic gold medalist. He is one of six athletes to win gold in the same individual event in four consecutive Olympic Games and, in 2025, he was named the All Time Men's World Best Player by the IFFHS. His personal best of 19.31 seconds in the 200 m is the American record, and his 100 m personal best of 9.69 seconds is also the American record. He is known for his dribbling, technical ability, playmaking, and finishing.",
    "hypothesis": "He didn't think he'd hit the mark, but figured he'd take a long-shot, especially considering his personal best of 19.31 seconds in the 200 m and 9.69 seconds in the 100 m, both American records, alongside being the world record holder in the 100 metres, 200 metres, and 4 × 100 metres relay. Known for his dribbling, technical ability, playmaking, and finishing, he was named the All Time Men's World Best Player by the IFFHS in 2025.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice Chairman joined the conference shortly before 10:00; the Secretary, shortly before 10:30. The Tehran Conference was a strategy meeting of the Allies of World War II held between Joseph Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Winston D. Churchill from 28 November to 1 December 1943, taking place at the Soviet embassy in Tehran just over a year after the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran. The Allied leaders of World War II included important political and military figures who supported the Allies, who fought the Axis powers on the Western and Eastern fronts during the conflict.",
    "hypothesis": "The Secretary and Vice Chairman joined by 10:30 am, reflecting the historical significance of leadership roles such as the de facto leader of the Soviet Union, who was often the Communist Party General Secretary during its 69-year history, and the influential figures like Hua Guofeng, who served as chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and the 2nd premier of China, and Zhu De, a Chinese general, military strategist, politician, and revolutionary in the CCP. This meeting echoes the strategic discussions held during the Tehran Conference, a strategy meeting of the Allies of World War II held from 28 November to 1 December 1943, where leaders like Joseph Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Winston Churchill convened at the Soviet embassy in Tehran just over a year after the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The ambiguity resulting from the conjunction of black and gold is akin to the distraction caused by optical Lehrer's phrase is both literally correct and literally nonsense, much like how idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages. Profanity in Finnish includes intensifiers, adjectives, adverbs, and particles, influenced by varying taboos, particularly religious vulgarity, and some modern Orthodox Jews write 'G-d' instead of 'God' in English as a sign of respect. The offensiveness of words can vary significantly between regions, and Finnish, one of the two official languages of Finland alongside Swedish, reflects this complexity, which mirrors the situation of Israeli apartheid, a system of segregation and discrimination in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories and also exists to a lesser extent in Israel proper, reflecting a spirit of iconoclasm that has led movements to reject traditional filmmaking conventions in favor of experimentation, while a regional dialect of Canaanite languages was spoken by the Israelites and was used as a first language until after 200 CE, remaining a liturgical language for Judaism and Samaritanism.",
    "hypothesis": "The conjunction of black and gold is ambiguous, much like the varying offensiveness of words across different regions, which can reflect complex social issues such as Israeli apartheid, a system of segregation and discrimination in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories and to a lesser extent in Israel proper. Additionally, some modern Orthodox Jews write \"G-d\" instead of \"God\" in English as a sign of respect, and the nuances of language, such as the aggressive mood of Hebrew profanity, highlight that idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Historically, the textile-apparel relationship involved long lead times or advance commitments to secure the necessary cloth in the right style, texture, and patterns. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies of different civilizations at various times. Interpersonal relations can vary in intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution, and they significantly overlap with social relations in social sciences, including matrilineality, which is the tracing of kinship through the female line. Most wedding ceremonies include an exchange of marriage vows, a gift presentation, and a public proclamation of marriage by an authority figure, while fosterage in pre-modern societies was a form of patronage for political relationships. Quilts traditionally consist of a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back, combined through quilting techniques.",
    "hypothesis": "The textile-apparel relationship involved commitments to securing materials ahead of time, as clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies of different civilizations at various times, including natural fibers like silk, a natural protein fiber that can be woven into textiles. Quilts, which traditionally consist of a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back combined through quilting techniques, exemplify this relationship. Additionally, fosterage in pre-modern societies was a form of patronage for political relationships, and interpersonal relations can vary in intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I still read history, which dates back to the 4th millennium BC with the invention of writing, and includes the history of scrolls originating from ancient Egypt; a scroll is a roll of papyrus, parchment, or paper with writing. I explore works like The History of Rome, a multi-volume work written by Theodor Mommsen, as well as timelines detailing important changes and events in British history, Japanese history, and Pakistani history. In ancient literate cultures, scrolls were the earliest format for longer documents written in ink or paint, and I also find interest in figures like Abner Read, an officer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War, while noting that various vessels were used for coastal fishing and travel in ancient history.",
    "hypothesis": "I currently read history, which includes the timeline of British history detailing important changes and events in the United Kingdom, as well as the timeline of Japanese history detailing important changes and events in Japan. The history of learning to read dates back to the 4th millennium BC with the invention of writing, and the history of scrolls originates from ancient Egypt. My readings also encompass The History of Rome, a multi-volume work written by Theodor Mommsen.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is nothing wrong with any of [these images] in themselves. Those in the Christian faith have a tradition of creating artwork depicting God, Jesus, and other religious figures, as the 'image of God' is a theological concept in Judaism and Christianity. The appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial and varies worldwide, as societies may view social nudity before puberty as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable. The evolution of the nude in art parallels the history of art, influenced by societal acceptance of nudity. Early cultures linked the sexual act with supernatural forces, intertwining it with their religion. Nude swimming is the practice of swimming without clothing in natural or artificial bodies of water. The Sonderkommando photographs are four blurred images taken secretly in August 1944 at Auschwitz.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't anything wrong with any of the images, as most Christian denominations have not generally avoided images in art and architecture, and the Quran does not explicitly prohibit images of Muhammad. Images typically feature nude or semi-nude models in suggestive poses, intended to be sexually arousing. The Sonderkommando photographs are four blurred images taken secretly in August 1944 at Auschwitz.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These changes are related to new technology and foreign competition, as competition leads commercial firms to innovate, providing consumers with better products and greater selection. Foreign market entry modes are ways a company can expand its services into a non-domestic market, while barriers to entry can contribute to monopolies and oligopolies, granting companies market power. Greater selection of goods in a market typically results in lower prices compared to monopolistic or oligopolistic conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Foreign competition and newer technology are the root of these changes, as competition leads commercial firms to innovate, providing consumers with better products and greater selection. Additionally, barriers to entry can contribute to monopolies and oligopolies, granting companies market power. Historically, states expanded their territories through technological advances and resource exploitation, and foreign market entry modes are methods for companies to expand services into non-domestic markets.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To begin with, the adoption of bar codes came before rapid replenishment arrangements because retailers required a low-cost means of collecting information at the detailed product level for their own use; that is, they first developed an efficient method for scanning prices at the check-out register and tracking products for internal inventory purposes. A barcode is a method for representing data visually in a machine-readable format, initially using varying widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines, and linear or one-dimensional (1D) barcodes can be scanned by optical scanners known as barcode readers, of which there are several types available. At the point of sale, the merchant calculates the amount owed by the customer and indicates payment options, which is the time and place at which a retail transaction is completed. Additionally, Buycott.com is an Internet-based platform and smartphone application that reads UPC barcodes and suggests whether to buy or avoid a product based on consumer values. Furthermore, the franchise rule aims to help make informed decisions in franchise sales and prevents deception in franchise sales by requiring essential information to be provided to prospective franchisees. A franchise fee is paid by the franchisee to the franchisor for entering a franchise agreement, and by paying the franchise fee, a franchisee receives rights to sell under the franchisor's trademarks and access to business processes, often including assistance from the franchisor in opening the business. A master franchise allows the franchise brand owner to grant rights to recruit new franchisees in a specific area. Debenhams plc was a British department store chain that operated in the UK, Ireland, and Denmark.",
    "hypothesis": "Bar codes were never adopted for information collection by retailers, despite the existence of several types of barcode readers that can scan linear or one-dimensional (1D) barcodes, which represent data visually in a machine-readable format using varying widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines. Additionally, Buycott.com is an Internet-based platform and smartphone application that reads UPC barcodes and suggests whether to buy or avoid a product based on consumer values. The franchise rule prevents deception in franchise sales by requiring essential information to be provided to prospective franchisees.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FAA and CIA joined at 9:40, following the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. The hijackers of the September 11 attacks were affiliated with al-Qaeda, including Mohamed Atta, who was one of the hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77. The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, while two aircraft hit the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, marking a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "hypothesis": "The CIA was late and had to join after the start due to an ongoing investigation, which was particularly significant given that the hijackers of the September 11 attacks were affiliated with al-Qaeda. Mohamed Atta, an Egyptian terrorist hijacker for al-Qaeda, was one of the five al-Qaeda terrorists who hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft on that morning, flying American Airlines Flight 77 into the Pentagon, marking the attacks as a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One thing in particular she used to save would be soup labels, which are part of a larger narrative adapted from a webtoon that was serialized on Naver from 2007 to 2010. My Daughter Is a Zombie is a South Korean manhwa released as a webtoon by Yun-chang Lee, and webtoons are episodic digital comics from South Korea designed for smartphone reading. The parodies within this webtoon target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, and the list of characters, strips, and stories is not complete and expands with each issue, contributing to the international popularity of webtoons due to their online accessibility and free content.",
    "hypothesis": "She always threw soup labels away, just like the parodies in 'My Daughter Is a Zombie,' a South Korean manhwa released as a webtoon by Yun-chang Lee, which targets a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, first released on Naver's Webtoon portal in 2006 and adapted from a webtoon that was serialized on Naver from 2007 to 2010.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can go out on the weekends but during the week it, you know, it should be study time. So You Think You Can Dance is an American television dance competition and a franchise of reality television shows in which contestants compete in dance.",
    "hypothesis": "It bothers me that you often go out during the week, because I worry that you're falling behind in your studies, especially since So You Think You Can Dance returned for its ninth season on May 24, 2012, and now only one episode will air each week, with the weekly results show cut from the format, which could make it tempting to prioritize watching over studying. Additionally, So You Think You Can Dance began broadcast of its tenth season on May 14, 2013.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A small capital in Czechoslovakia, which was created in 1918 when it declared independence from Austria-Hungary, was annexed to Czechoslovakia in 1920. The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The First Czechoslovak Republic existed from 1918 to 1938 as a union of Czechs and Slovaks, and in the mid-1980s, Communist Czechoslovakia was prosperous compared to many western countries. However, the military occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany began in 1938, following the Slovak part's declaration of independence one day before the occupation, and the Second Czechoslovak Republic existed for only 169 days, from 30 September 1938 to 15 March 1939. The expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia after World War II was part of broader evacuations in Central and Eastern Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "Czechoslovakia's compact capital was established after the country declared independence from Austria-Hungary in 1918, and the town was annexed to Czechoslovakia in 1920. By the mid-1980s, Communist Czechoslovakia was prosperous compared to many western countries, although it faced challenges such as the military occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany that began in 1938. The Czech Republic, which emerged from Czechoslovakia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Anselmo's parents refrain from helping, they fuel his anger and demandingness, and ultimately his sense of helplessness, especially after the family fell into poverty when her father lost his business after the suppression of a strike, while a group that included a member named Brown, who joined in 1982, also faced challenges.",
    "hypothesis": "Anselmo often gets angry when his parents adopt new kids into the family and leave him in his chains, fueling his sense of helplessness, especially after the family fell into poverty following his father's loss of business, which occurred after the suppression of a strike.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He liked it a little warmer, which is why he liked the area of Warm Springs and had a home built on Pine Mountain as Governor of New York. He came to Warm Springs in 1924 for polio treatment, seeking the warmer climate that contrasted with the cooler periods like the Little Ice Age, a time of regional cooling, especially in the North Atlantic region, and the Medieval Warm Period, also known as the Medieval Climate Optimum, which had varying peak warmth across regions as indicated by climate proxy records. This preference for warmth is also reflected in the current rise in global temperatures driven by human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, while polar climate regions lack warm summers but have varying winters.",
    "hypothesis": "He wanted it a bit cooler, reminiscent of the Little Ice Age, a period of regional cooling that particularly affected the North Atlantic region. He liked the area of Warm Springs, where he had a home built on Pine Mountain as Governor of New York, and came there in 1924 for polio treatment, seeking a respite from the warmer air that typically accumulates on leeward slopes, where the air becomes warmer than on windward slopes due to different adiabatic lapse rates of moist and dry air.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He uses cultural and religious allusions to the holy Qur'an and some of its interpreters, which is revered by Muslims because he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet. The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God, and is widely regarded as the finest work in Arabic literature, influencing the Arabic language, which is important in Islam because the Quran and Hadith are in Arabic. Additionally, Quranism is an Islamic denomination that considers the Quran to be the only dependable religious text, and Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, featuring prophecy rooted in Jewish history and a portrayal of the end times, with him as the central figure of the Book of Jonah, which details his reluctance to deliver God's judgment to Nineveh, traditionally regarded as a prophet active around 612 BCE.",
    "hypothesis": "The Quran is said to motivate the terrorists and radical soldiers in the Middle East, as it is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God, and is widely regarded as the finest work in Arabic literature, influencing the Arabic language, which is important in Islam because the Quran and Hadith are in Arabic. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad. Additionally, Quranism, an Islamic denomination, considers the Quran to be the only dependable religious text, further emphasizing its significance in the faith.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When you give to United Way, you can rest assured that your gift will be used efficiently and effectively to help people in need here at home. Certain transfers subject to tax include those made through a trust, and while Dune won the inaugural Nebula Award for Best Novel and is often regarded as the best-selling science fiction novel ever, these facts do not directly relate to the impact of your donation. Additionally, the Financial Times recommended the book as one of the best in 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "Make no mistake, your gift to the United Way will be used efficiently and effectively to help people with no other recourse, who are in need here in the area.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each narrative focused on a relatively exceptional personal experience, which can evoke a range of emotions including fright, happiness, sadness, and excitement. These experiences are often shared through oral traditions that include tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, jokes, and other forms of storytelling. Explicit memory plays a role in these narratives, as it involves the conscious recollection of factual information and previous experiences, including personal-event memories that recall specific events from a certain time. Prewriting may involve outlining, diagramming, storyboarding, and clustering. A flashback is a psychological phenomenon where an individual re-experiences a past event intensely. Customer experience encompasses the responses of a customer during all stages of consumption, including pre-purchase and post-purchase, and marketing, public relations, and advertising aim to counteract customer switching behavior for maximal retention. The model includes constructs like stages of change, processes of change, and self-efficacy.",
    "hypothesis": "Each experience was a memory from childhood, evoking a range of emotions such as fright, happiness, sadness, and excitement. These memories can be classified as explicit memory, involving the conscious recollection of specific personal-event memories from that time, as well as factual information and previous experiences. Sometimes, these memories manifest as flashbacks, where an individual intensely re-experiences those past events. Customer experience encompasses the responses of a customer during all stages of consumption, including pre-purchase and post-purchase.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It began in medieval Europe, specifically during the Early Middle Ages from the late 5th to the 10th century, and in the late 20th century it is everywhere in the world. The process of development in Western civilization took place over several centuries, lasting from the early 7th century to the 17th century, and the history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe, classical antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the modern era. The first Western European universities were established in present-day Italy and other kingdoms between the 11th and 15th centuries, and the modern newspaper is a European invention.",
    "hypothesis": "It spread across the world after beginning in Europe, where religion has been a major influence on societies and cultures, and the modern newspaper was invented. The history of geodesy, which began during antiquity, flourished during the Age of Enlightenment, coinciding with the development of Western civilization that took place over several centuries from the early 7th century to the 17th century, alongside the establishment of the first Western European universities in present-day Italy and other kingdoms between the 11th and 15th centuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Come in, please! \"Please Come In\" is the second single by the American southern rock band Black Stone Cherry from their second studio album \"Folklore And Superstition.\" Black Stone Cherry is an American hard rock band formed in Edmonton, Kentucky in 2001, and the song peaked at #24 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks Billboard chart after its release on July 18, 2006, through Roadrunner Records. The discography of Black Stone Cherry consists of 8 studio albums, 3 compilation albums, 1 live album, 2 EPs, and 28 singles.",
    "hypothesis": "I would like you to visit me here. Please Come In is the second single by the American southern rock band Black Stone Cherry from their second studio album Folklore And Superstition. Donald Eugene Cherry was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and multi-instrumentalist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To recognize donors who have achieved this level, Dean Lefstein has now established the Black Cane Society, an organization founded in 1988 with hopes of gaining the American public's interest and ideologically adhering to liberalism. The university was originally named Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy, which offers nine major fields of study. African Americans are defined by the United States census as Americans with ancestry from any Black racial groups of Africa, and Black is a racial classification for people with a mid- to dark brown complexion.",
    "hypothesis": "The Black Cane Society is a way to recognize donors, founded with hopes of gaining the American public's interest, particularly among African Americans, who are defined by the United States census as Americans with ancestry from any Black racial groups of Africa and constitute the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S. Black is a racial classification for people with a mid- to dark brown complexion, and Black Americans have participated in every war fought by or within the United States. LSU is an American public land-grant research university.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is the term applied to a one-year-old sheep, which is a domestic sheep, a domesticated, ruminant mammal kept as livestock that has been raised in nearly every inhabited part of the earth. Sheep farming is the raising and breeding of domestic sheep, which are raised for their meat, milk, and fiber (wool). A dog trained to herd sheep is known as a sheep dog or shepherd dog.",
    "hypothesis": "A sheep of one years of age has this term, as it usually refers to domesticated sheep, which are domesticated, ruminant mammals typically kept as livestock and raised for their meat, milk, and fiber (wool). Sheep farming involves the raising and breeding of these domestic sheep, which are among the first animals domesticated by humans. A dog trained to herd sheep is known as a sheep dog or shepherd dog.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They took out all the rest (of the shrapnel), but the one in his eyebrow, they couldn't get it out. Meanwhile, Tabaluga must defend his home from Iceland, and he led a T-Force unit in Operation Eclipse, a campaign carried out by the Allies, an international military coalition formed during World War II, shortly before V-E Day, which was released by Warner Bros. World War II was a global conflict between the Allies and the Axis powers, marked by important developments in weaponry, including tanks and chemical weapons, as players take the role of one or more of the five major belligerents of World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "He was lucky he did not get any shrapnel in his eye as he led a T-Force unit in Operation Eclipse, defending his home from Iceland during a time when important developments in weaponry, including tanks and chemical weapons, were occurring in the wars, and the movie about these events was released by Warner Bros. Tabaluga must defend his home from Iceland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In contrast, suppliers that have continued to innovate and expand their use of the four practices, as well as other activities described in previous chapters, keep outperforming the industry as a whole. Freemasonry consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons and is considered the oldest existing secular fraternal organization, with documents and traditions dating back to the 14th century. At its peak, Freemasonry had approximately 4,300 members in 35 chapters, and it consists of many organizations and orders with distinct structures and terminology, which may be referred to as Masonic bodies, Masonic orders, Concordant bodies, or appendant bodies of Freemasonry; modern Freemasonry broadly consists of three main traditions, including Anglo-American style Freemasonry, which insists that a 'volume of sacred law' should be open in a working lodge, and the Royal Arch, which is present in all main Masonic systems, though in some it is worked as part of Craft Freemasonry. Candidates for the order must already be members of Craft Freemasonry and Royal Arch Freemasonry and must also be members of the Christian religion. FRC consists of 12 regional chapters and 433 local branches throughout Finland, while the group has chapters at universities across Canada and regional chapters aimed at professionals in major cities; the Salt Lake Masonic Temple is the Masonic headquarters for Utah and is Salt Lake City's best example of Egyptian Revival architecture.",
    "hypothesis": "Supplier executives are all glad that they implemented the new practices, as Freemasonry, considered the oldest existing secular fraternal organization with traditions dating back to the 14th century, consists of many organizations and orders with distinct structures and terminology, including Masonic bodies and orders, and features the Royal Arch in all main masonic systems. The Royal Arch is present in all main masonic systems, though in some it is worked as part of Craft Freemasonry. These organizations may be referred to as Masonic bodies, Masonic orders, Concordant bodies, or appendant bodies of Freemasonry.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Contributions qualify for tax deductions under state and Federal guidelines, and certain organizations, such as 501(c)(3) organizations, are exempt from some federal income taxes under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The tax code contains rules on federal income tax effects of employee benefit plans, and taxes are levied on various bases including income, payroll, property, and sales. The state and local tax deduction allows taxpayers to deduct certain taxes paid to state and local governments from their adjusted gross income, while the United States federal government and most state governments impose an income tax. Tax deductions are a form of tax incentives, along with exemptions and tax credits, where deductions and exemptions reduce taxable income, while credits reduce tax. A tax deduction is an amount deducted from taxable income based on expenses incurred, and tax exemption reduces or removes a liability to make a compulsory payment imposed by a ruling power. Examples of tax exemptions include those for charitable organizations and veterans. Indiana's taxes are primarily authorized at the state level for local and state government funding, and capital expenditures cannot be deducted in the year incurred and affect cost basis.",
    "hypothesis": "Any contribution would be able to qualify for tax deductions, which are a form of tax incentives that reduce taxable income based on expenses incurred. Deductions and exemptions reduce taxable income, while credits reduce tax. The state and local tax deduction allows taxpayers to deduct certain taxes paid to state and local governments from their adjusted gross income. Additionally, personal income minus personal current taxes equals disposable personal income, and a tax rate may increase as income increases and is applied to taxable income after deductions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the same time period, our alumni participation in similar firms was 31 percent to 67 percent. Most millennials are the children of Baby Boomers, and the university is classified among \"R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity.\" Additionally, it is considered one of the most prestigious scholarships for U.S. citizens, and the school has grown to house five divisions.",
    "hypothesis": "None of the firms were similar, they all dealt with different branches of the justice system. Yale University, founded in 1701, is a private Ivy League research university classified among \"R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity,\" and has grown to house five divisions, being one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, the excitement and motivation of that goal is often diminished by the difficult financial constraints that students experience, as consumers maximize desirability of consumption by maximizing utility within a budget constraint. Utility in economics measures a person's satisfaction from a specific state of the world, and factors that influence consumer utility evaluation include income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors, as well as consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences, which affect buying behavior and are influenced by external cues. The theory of consumer choice connects preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves, and in the long-run of microeconomics, there are no fixed production factors and adjustments can be made without constraints, differing from the short-run due to constraints and market equilibrium; additionally, a normal good experiences an increase in demand due to an increase in income, and consumer behaviour emerged as a distinct sub-discipline of marketing in the 1940–1950s.",
    "hypothesis": "Students run into financial obstacles that diminish their excitement and motivation, as their ability to maximize utility within a budget constraint is hindered, leading to decreased satisfaction and consumer demand. Utility in economics measures a person's satisfaction from a specific state of the world, and consumers maximize desirability of consumption by maximizing utility within a budget constraint. Factors such as income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors influence utility evaluation, while consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences affect buying behavior, influenced by external cues. A normal good experiences an increase in demand due to an increase in income, and the theory of consumer choice connects preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves. Additionally, the substitution effect and income effect are components of price change effects on demand, while the long-run market equilibrium presents additional constraints that further impact their consumption choices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I, I do think they read to them when they are little, as supporters claim it is easier to understand than braille. The process of reading involves taking in the meaning of symbols by sight or touch, and supporters claim it is easier to understand than braille. Advocacy for the rights of people with disabilities started before the 1960s and continues today.",
    "hypothesis": "When they were little they were read stories, including the tale of Little Women, which follows the lives of the four March sisters, and the beloved series Little Bear, a series of children's picture books written by Else Holmelund Minarik, which features Little Bear, his mother, father, and friends, and is recognized on the ALA Notable Children's Books list as well as The New York Times Book Review's 1997 list of best children's books.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We invite you to sponsor a bench, inspired by the folksy and optimistic leadership of Ted Lasso, whose leadership proves unexpectedly successful after he is hired to coach an English soccer team, despite being an American college football coach. The show follows Ted Lasso, an American college football coach, and includes episodes such as \"Trent Crimm: The Independent,\" which is the third episode, and \"Rainbow,\" the fifth episode of the second season.",
    "hypothesis": "We find you ill-suited to sponsor a bench, much like how Ted Lasso, an American college football coach hired to coach an English soccer team, faced skepticism despite his unexpectedly successful leadership. The show follows Ted Lasso, an American college football coach.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, they overstated the FAA's ability to provide the military with timely and useful information that morning, despite the FAA being a U.S. federal government agency that is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, which has been modernizing the National Airspace System (NAS) since 2007 and plans to complete these improvements by 2030. A total of 332 aircraft were constructed for the U.S. Air Force and Navy, and investigators ran out of theories regarding the wing failure before a second aircraft crashed similarly, leading the FAA to initially affirm the MAX's airworthiness, but by March 13, the FAA decided to ground the aircraft after 51 regulators expressed concern; it is also noted that aircraft noise pollution is associated with negative health effects such as sleep and cardiovascular disorders, prompting governments to implement controls for aircraft designers, manufacturers, and operators to reduce pollution.",
    "hypothesis": "They said that the FAA was able to provide information with a time delay of less than a minute, as the FAA, a U.S. federal government agency that is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, is modernizing the National Airspace System (NAS) and began NextGen improvements in 2007, planning to complete them by 2030. By March 13, the FAA decided to ground the aircraft after 51 regulators expressed concern, which highlighted the agency's commitment to safety and regulatory oversight.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are your parents putting a lot of pressure on you? The broadcast of the related show started on 8 November 1999 and ended on 18 December 2006. The South Korean reality-variety show 2 Days & 1 Night is broadcast on KBS2 every Sunday at 6:25pm KST. A total of 30 episodes of Button Moon were aired, and several spin-off shows have been made that use flashbacks to explore the history of characters. The specials were briefly revived on NBC from 2006 to 2008 and again in 2024 to the present.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you under huge pressure from your parents? This pressure can sometimes feel like the drama of a soap opera, a term that originated from radio dramas sponsored by soap manufacturers. Just as a total of 30 episodes of Button Moon were aired, the ongoing expectations can feel relentless, much like the broadcast syndication of shows that lease their rights to various stations, creating a continuous cycle of pressure. For instance, the South Korean reality-variety show 2 Days & 1 Night is broadcast on KBS2 every Sunday at 6:25pm KST.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I like this area a whole lot and it's, it's growing so much and I just want to be near my family so I can take care of them whenever they get older, as elderly care serves the needs of old adults and may consist of formal and informal care. Additionally, kinship diversion, also known as kincare or relative care, may reduce the number of home placements children experience, while kinship care refers to the raising of children by extended family members or unrelated adults with a close family-like relationship. Family medicine provides continuing and comprehensive health care for individuals and families across all ages and conditions, and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends pediatric care until age 21, with some specialists caring for adults up to 25. Akron Children's Hospital provides care for infants, children, adolescents, young adults, and some older adults, serving over half a million children and adults each year. However, dysfunctional families often experience continuous conflict and neglect or abuse from parents.",
    "hypothesis": "I am very fond of this area and I prefer to live close to my family, as kinship placement allows children to maintain connections to communities, schools, and family members, and it increases the likelihood of eventual reunification with birth parents. Kinship care refers to the raising of children by extended family members or those with a close family-like relationship, which may reduce the number of home placements children experience, while family medicine provides comprehensive health care for individuals and families across all ages and conditions, and elderly caregiving can consist of both formal and informal care.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No finer education is available-anywhere, as evidenced by South Korea ranking ninth in the world for education, with a system that includes both public and private schools funded by the government. The school education system consists of primary education, middle school, and high school, with most children starting elementary education with kindergarten and completing secondary education with twelfth grade. Education is compulsory for nine years at the elementary and lower secondary levels, and South Korea consistently ranks above the OECD average in academic performance in reading, mathematics, and science, playing a crucial role in achieving Millennium Development Goals by equipping future generations to combat poverty and diseases.",
    "hypothesis": "We provide the best education around, as evidenced by the diverse options available in public and private schools, as well as through homeschooling, and the existence of over fifty independent education systems that share similarities. Education is crucial for achieving the Millennium Development Goals, particularly the second goal of Universal Primary Education, and it encompasses primary education, middle school, and high school. Education plays a crucial role in achieving Millennium Development Goals by equipping future generations to combat poverty and diseases. Notably, South Korea ranks ninth in the world for education, reflecting the high standards we strive to uphold.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Walked through her bedroom around 6:30, seven o'clock in the morning you know, thinking about the Winchester Mystery House, a mansion in San Jose, California, formerly the residence of Sarah \"Sallie\" Lockwood Winchester, an American heiress and businesswoman who amassed great wealth after the death of her husband. The Victorian and Gothic-style mansion is renowned for its size and architectural curiosities, and it became a tourist attraction nine months after Winchester's death in 1922. A haunted house is often perceived as being inhabited by disembodied spirits of the deceased.",
    "hypothesis": "She was still sleeping when I walked through her room, a space that once belonged to Sarah Winchester, an American heiress and businesswoman who amassed great wealth after the death of her husband, William Wirt Winchester. After his passing, she became a notable figure, and her home, the Winchester Mystery House, became a tourist attraction nine months after her passing in 1922, often associated with haunting linked to the tragic events of her life, as haunting may be linked to violent or tragic events in a building's past and is often perceived as being inhabited by disembodied spirits of the deceased.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's look for Paua shells! A song is well known in New Zealand and is considered by some to be the unofficial national anthem of New Zealand, reflecting local themes and featuring Māori culture and language. Most nation states have an anthem defined as a song of praise, devotion, or patriotism. The music of New Zealand has been influenced by Māori music and European styles from the 19th and 20th centuries, and it has been shaped by a mix of Māori, British, and other influences. National symbols of New Zealand reflect its cultural life and history, and the flag features a blue field with the Union Jack and four red stars representing the Southern Cross. New Zealand literature is produced by the people of New Zealand, and rugby union is the most popular sport in New Zealand.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's look for shells, as we explore the rich cultural life and history of New Zealand, where the national symbols reflect its unique identity, much like the song \"How Bizarre\" by the New Zealand group OMC, and the popularity of rugby union as the nation's favorite sport. The flag of New Zealand, featuring a blue field with the Union Jack and four red stars representing the Southern Cross, further embodies this identity, while the literature produced by its people adds depth to its cultural narrative. Most nation states have an anthem defined as a song of praise, devotion, or patriotism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consistent with Vygotsky's concept of the zone, sensitive parents adjust the way they talk about emotions to fit children's increasing competence, as children gradually acquire the capacity to understand and manage emotions and develop relationships with others. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors over time. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, during which sibling relationships can be egalitarian and symmetrical compared to other family relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "Sensitive parents are more empathetic to a child's needs, which supports the child's physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. This empathy is crucial as children gradually acquire the capacity to understand and manage emotions and develop relationships with others. Child development involves significant biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to the end of adolescence, with emotional literacy being an essential part of social competence. Additionally, emotional and behavioral disorders allow educational institutions to provide special education services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The growth of private-label programs among retailers in the 1980s exemplifies this trend, reflecting broader economic shifts similar to those seen in the private equity industry, which includes leveraged buyouts and venture capital that have experienced growth through boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century. Economic growth is defined as an increase in the quantity and quality of economic goods and services produced by a society, and India's economy averaged a 4% growth rate from the 1950s to the 1980s before the economic reforms of 1991, indicating an economic expansion that enhances the availability of goods and services.",
    "hypothesis": "The private-label programs grew in the 1980's, a period during which India's economy averaged a 4% growth rate from the 1950s to the 1980s before the economic reforms of 1991, and the private equity industry, which includes leveraged buyouts and venture capital as distinct sub-industries, experienced growth through boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century. Individuals and organizations in the music industry include songwriters, performers, record labels, and concert organizers. Post-growth thinking emphasizes separating societal well-being from economic growth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Formally defined as the standard deviation of demand divided by average demand, the coefficient of variation can be considered a measure of variation that is normalized; it allows us to compare the variation of demand for different products, even if the average demand of the two products is quite different. A good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, indicating the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent increase in price, holding other factors constant. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases; conversely, as price decreases, quantity demanded increases. In a perfectly competitive market, the unit price will vary until it reaches the market-clearing price, achieving economic equilibrium. Additionally, price discrimination relies on variation in customers' willingness to pay and the elasticity of their demand.",
    "hypothesis": "We have no way of comparing the demand for different products, as price discrimination relies on variation in customers' willingness to pay and the elasticity of their demand, which measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price. A good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price. As the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases; conversely, as price decreases, quantity demanded increases, holding all else equal. Additionally, price discrimination differs from product differentiation by the production cost of differently priced products.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, if you enter jump, you get the synonyms for that; but if you enter jumped, you get the (same) synonyms but inflected, including the variants leapt, leaped for leap. Synonyms are organized into synsets with brief definitions and usage examples, and a synset consists of one or more synonyms that share a common meaning in a specific context. Elegant variation involves using synonyms to prevent repetition or to introduce variety, and it is a combination and extension of a dictionary and thesaurus. In databases, a synonym refers to an alternate name for a table, view, sequence, or other schema object. Dysphemism can be driven by feelings of fear, distaste, hatred, contempt, or humor. The term and stereotype have sparked various reactions from writers, entertainers, linguists, and cultural analysts since their inception. The Uralic languages, also known as Uralian languages, are primarily spoken in Europe and North Asia, and the first known use of a term dates back to 1988, with renewed popularity in the 2010s and 2020s. Synsets are a key concept in computational linguistics and lexical semantics, especially in the WordNet lexical database of English, which connects words through semantic relations like synonyms, hyponyms, and meronyms. All in all, for a relatively primitive system, it is not too bad; but you would have to be in love with your computer to use it in preference to a far more complete books of synonyms available (especially The Synonym Finder, Rodale in the U.S. and Canada, Longman elsewhere, which offers more than 800,000 synonyms, more than three times the number listed in any other synonym book).",
    "hypothesis": "This book is too big to be physically published as one volume, as it serves as a combination and extension of a dictionary and thesaurus, incorporating concepts like dysphemism, which has derogatory connotations about the subject or audience and can be driven by feelings of fear, distaste, hatred, contempt, or humor. Additionally, it explores elegant variation, which uses synonyms to prevent repetition or introduce variety, and discusses synsets, a key concept in computational linguistics and lexical semantics, especially in the WordNet lexical database of English. Each round involves one player choosing a word from the dictionary while others create a fake definition for it.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bound in fetters, they work continually without being allowed any rest by night or day. Lee, a musical director who has worked with many famous musicians, has experience both in the studio and on tour. \"We Can Work It Out\" is another song.",
    "hypothesis": "They worked continuously without any rest at all, much like the dedication seen in the creation of \"We Can Work It Out,\" another song by The Beatles, an English rock band known for their collaborations, including those with many famous musicians.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exactly how a manager divides production between plants with different production costs and cycle times depends on the details of the situation, such as those presented in the cases above. Production theory focuses on production processes and is related to consumption theory in economics, illustrating that a decrease in cost per unit allows for increased production at a lower cost. Productively efficient firms in a free market economy minimize costs at each production level, resulting in a cost curve, while a production–possibility frontier (PPF) shows possible output quantities using all production factors and illustrates concepts like allocative efficiency and opportunity cost, and the Cobb–Douglas production function represents the relationship between inputs and output, and a by-product is a secondary product from a production or manufacturing process.",
    "hypothesis": "The division of production by a manager hinges purely on how they feel, as production involves combining various inputs to create output, and 'below-the-line' refers to the separation of production costs among various production roles. A decrease in cost per unit of output allows for increased production at a lower cost, which is a key aspect of production theory that relates to consumption theory.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The user is offered a choice with man- a tiger or other animal that has acquired the habit of eating a woman given to chasing, catching and devouring men. Habituation may lead an animal to eat human flesh or attack humans, and animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia, where predation involves one organism, the predator, killing and eating another organism, its prey. Cannibalism has been recorded in more than 1,500 species in the animal kingdom, and ethology studies the behavior of non-human animals, while anti-predator adaptations help prey organisms in their struggle against predators; additionally, animal cognition includes the mental capacities of non-human animals, and animal culture is the ability of non-human animals to learn and transmit behaviors. Animal rights advocates believe sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility for humans.",
    "hypothesis": "Tigers devour people, as evidenced by the fact that tiger attacks have killed more humans than attacks by other big cats, with the majority of these attacks occurring in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Southeast Asia. Ethology, which studies the behavior of non-human animals, reveals that habituation may lead tigers to eat human flesh or attack humans, and their play often incorporates predatory games of \"play aggression.\" Additionally, animal culture is the ability of non-human animals to learn and transmit behaviors, and animal rights advocates believe sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility for humans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's the perfect time to make a world of difference, especially as daylight saving time (DST), also referred to as daylight savings time, daylight time, or summer time, is the practice of advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight during summer by setting clocks forward by one hour in spring and setting them back by one hour in autumn, causing darkness to fall at a later clock time. Parts of Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji currently observe daylight saving time (DST), while time in the Kingdom of the Netherlands is denoted by Central European Time during winter and Central European Summer Time during summer. Additionally, Canada is divided into six time zones: Pacific, Mountain, Central, Eastern, Atlantic, and Newfoundland time.",
    "hypothesis": "Every minute delayed impacts the children, as daylight saving time (DST) involves setting clocks forward by one hour in spring and back by one hour in autumn, causing darkness to fall at a later clock time and making better use of longer daylight during summer. Parts of Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji currently observe daylight saving time (DST).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Power in the form of electricity, water'especially if items like jeans are to be washed'and a phone are about all that is required. Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from primary energy sources, and it is delivered to homes and businesses through the electrical grid, with electric utilities being major providers of energy in most countries. The electric power industry includes generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of electric power, and as of 2024, wind generates 30% of yearly electrical energy on the grid. The global electricity consumption in 2022 was 24,398 TWh, three times the amount in 1981, and electricity pricing can vary widely by country or locality. Electrification can lead to GDP growth and high public demand in Ethiopia's population of 110 million.",
    "hypothesis": "Most humans live out of their means in the United States, wanting more than just the basic water and electricity, as evidenced by the fact that electric utilities are major providers of energy in most countries, and about a fifth of global energy is consumed as electricity for various purposes. With the global electricity consumption reaching 24,398 TWh in 2022 and China producing 8,534 TWh in 2021, approximately 30% of the world's production, the demand for electricity continues to grow, highlighting the importance of low-carbon sources like hydropower, which can provide large amounts of electricity on demand. Electricity is delivered to homes and businesses through the electrical grid, and electricity pricing can vary widely by country or locality. In Ethiopia, electrification can lead to GDP growth and high public demand in a population of 110 million, with the potential to generate 60,000 TWh of electricity from various sources in the next 10 years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Putting another ply on top the same way creates an additional problem, as the requirement of physical contact creates a risk of transferring infections. However, cooperation yields a higher payoff for each agent, much like the 'Wooden Wonder', which was mostly constructed of wood and was also nicknamed 'Mossie'. The principal-agent problem involves a conflict of interests when one entity acts on behalf of another, and this can be seen in various contexts, including the transfer of possession of goods from a former owner to a new owner. Additionally, problem-posing education emphasizes critical thinking for liberation, as coined by Paulo Freire.",
    "hypothesis": "There's another problem created when another ply is put on top, as seen in the principal-agent problem, which involves a conflict of interests when one entity acts on behalf of another, complicating cooperation that yields a higher payoff for each agent. This complexity is akin to the ongoing Cyprus problem, which is an ongoing dispute between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities in Cyprus, illustrating how layered issues can exacerbate existing conflicts. Additionally, the transfer of possession of goods from a former owner to a new owner can also reflect the complications that arise when new layers are added to a situation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The parent always in a hurry who says, when the child desires involvement, 'There isn't time,' or who fails to insist that the child join in household tasks in keeping with his or her capacity severely limits the child's learning. A child is defined as a human being from birth to puberty, and in English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor under the local age of majority. Birth order can significantly impact psychological development, and severe neglect and emotional abandonment can occur when parents do not provide support for children. Child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with morality developing throughout life influenced by experiences and behavior. John Bowlby's theory posits that infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy functioning, and the infant's relationship with the mother primarily determines personality formation in adult life. Additionally, child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school, which can hinder their overall development, and a two-child policy limits families to two children or provides subsidies only for the first two children.",
    "hypothesis": "The parent who insists that their child do some household chores encourages the child's learning, as child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and such responsibilities can foster interrelated skills in a child, who is defined as a human being from birth to puberty. However, it is important to distinguish this from child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school. Additionally, attachment theory highlights the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This means that after sewing a bundle of items of one color, an operator must not only change the needle thread but also put in a new bobbin for each new color of fabric. Cotton is a soft fiber that grows in a boll around the seeds of cotton plants of the genus Gossypium, and colors grown in cotton include red, green, and various shades of brown. The fiber of cotton is almost pure cellulose with minor percentages of waxes, fats, pectins, and water. Under natural conditions, cotton bolls help disperse seeds. Fox invented the first environmentally friendly colored cotton that can be spun into thread. The natural color of cotton does not fade, and cotton recycling converts cotton fabric into reusable fibers for other textile products. Dyeing applies dyes or pigments to textile materials to achieve desired color fastness.",
    "hypothesis": "Sewing a bundle of items of one color means the bobbin and thread doesn't have to be changed, which is facilitated by dyeing that applies dyes or pigments to textile materials for desired color fastness. Additionally, colors grown in cotton include red, green, and various shades of brown. Fox invented the first environmentally friendly colored cotton that can be spun into thread.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finding the correct parts for a shirt can often involve a hunt through the plant, similar to a scavenger hunt where participants seek to gather or complete all items on a prepared list of specific items, which are usually not purchased. This concept is reminiscent of the UK game show Treasure Hunt, which is based on the French show La Chasse aux trésors, created by Jacques Antoine, and involved retrieving and decoding clues hidden in various locations worldwide. Additionally, the Greatest International Scavenger Hunt the World Has Ever Seen was held annually in October or November, and more recently in August.",
    "hypothesis": "There's never any need to hunt for a shirt's correct parts, as a scavenger hunt is a game where organizers prepare a list of specific items to be found, and participants seek to gather or complete all items on the list, with the goal of being the first to complete it or to complete the most items. Items in a scavenger hunt are usually not purchased, and the hunt involved retrieving and decoding clues hidden in various locations worldwide. Additionally, Treasure Hunt is a UK game show based on the French show La Chasse aux trésors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Sarasota, Florida, the presidential motorcade was arriving at the Emma E. Booker Elementary School, a public elementary school that opened in the fall of 1989 and is part of the Booker Schools, which includes a middle and high school nearby, where President Bush was to read to a class and talk about education. Booker Elementary, Booker Middle School, and Booker High School are named for educator Emma E., and the District School Board of Sarasota serves Sarasota County, Florida, where the population was 54,842 at the 2020 census. Sarasota is a principal city in the Sarasota metropolitan area and is part of the North Port–Bradenton–Sarasota Metropolitan Statistical Area, with Newtown being a predominantly African American community in the city.",
    "hypothesis": "In Sarasota, Florida, the President had arrived at Booker Elementary School, a public elementary school that opened in the fall of 1989, just moments before the hijackers would take over. Sarasota is a city in Sarasota County, which is served by the District School Board of Sarasota, and is a principal city in the Sarasota metropolitan area, part of the North Port–Bradenton–Sarasota Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It wasn't bad, the wine jogged my thoughts back to Muscat Ramble. Muscatel is made from muscat grapes, is sometimes called muscat, and, being relatively cheap and sweet and high in alcohol content, is the booze of choice for a great many wines. In the United States, 'muscatel' normally refers only to fortified wine made from these grapes, which are part of the Muscat family that includes over 200 grape varieties belonging to the Vitis vinifera species. Additionally, late harvest wine is made from grapes left on the vine longer than usual.",
    "hypothesis": "The wine reminded me of Muscat Ramble so I changed the name, as the Muscat family includes over 200 grape varieties of Vitis vinifera used in wine production, and in the U.S., 'muscatel' normally refers only to fortified wine made from muscat grapes. Additionally, sparkling wine can be white, rosé, or red, with examples like Brachetto and sparkling Shiraz, and late harvest wine is made from grapes left on the vine longer than usual.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no doubt that Randall enjoys her work, which includes being an American illustrator and cartoonist. Her work was central to understanding molecular structures of DNA and RNA, and she also worked on The Fairly OddParents: A New Wish, a sequel to the original animated series and to The Fairly OddParents, which is the sequel to A Fairly Odd Christmas and was released on August 2, 2014.",
    "hypothesis": "It is very clear that Randall finds joy in her work as an American illustrator and cartoonist, Albertine Randall Wheelan, where her contributions were central to understanding molecular structures of DNA and RNA, much like the creativity seen in projects such as The Fairly OddParents: A New Wish, a sequel to the original animated series.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nor do our troubles end here, as the Troubles were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland lasting about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. The Troubles involved republican and loyalist paramilitaries, the British security forces, and civilians in Northern Ireland, and they mostly took place in Northern Ireland, but violence also occurred in parts of the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe. The Troubles began in the late 1960s and is usually deemed to have ended with the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, during which at least 3,489 people were killed, including the Disappeared, 17 individuals from Northern Ireland believed to have been abducted, killed, and secretly buried.",
    "hypothesis": "At last, it's over. The Troubles, an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, resulted in the deaths of at least 3,489 people, with more than 500 killed in Belfast alone, alongside 500 interned and 23,000 made homeless in the city. The Provisional Irish Republican Army sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland and facilitate Irish reunification. At least 3,489 people were killed during The Troubles in Northern Ireland, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and continental Europe, between 1969 and 1998.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, one writer cites a preference for cunt over vagina, because of the latter's derivation from a Latin word meaning 'sheath,' often sheath for a sword. Cunt is a vulgar term for the vulva and is used in various ways, including as a disparagement, often directed at women in the United States and unpleasant individuals in the UK and Ireland. In humans, the vagina extends from the vulval vestibule to the cervix, with the outer and inner labia providing a double layer of protection, while in mammals, it serves as the elastic and muscular reproductive organ of the female genital tract. The labia, which include two pairs known as the labia majora and labia minora, are the major visible structures of the vulva. Words considered obscene were referred to as obsc(a)ena or improba, and sexual slang refers to colloquial terms for sexual organs and activities, often seen as impolite, while pudor, meaning shame or modesty, influenced behavior along with legal restrictions on sexual transgressions in ancient Rome.",
    "hypothesis": "Vagina comes from the Greek word for heaven, and in mammals, it is the elastic and muscular reproductive organ of the female genital tract, extending from the vulval vestibule to the cervix in humans. The outer and inner labia provide a double layer of protection for the vagina. Sexual slang consists of terms used to refer to sexual organs, processes, and activities, often seen as colloquial or impolite, including terms like 'cunt,' which is a vulgar term for the vulva and is used in various ways, including as a disparagement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sweeney, we are flying low, just as Charles William Sweeney did when he piloted Bockscar carrying the Fat Man atomic bomb to Nagasaki on 9 August 1945. He was the co-pilot and bombardier on the crew flying Bockscar during the mission that dropped the atomic bomb on Nagasaki, Japan, which is commemorated by the Nagasaki Peace Park. The United States detonated two atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, during which he served as co-pilot of the B-29 bomber that dropped the bomb, resulting in an estimated 40,000 immediate fatalities. Sweeney was an officer in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, and the mission was part of the broader operation where Silverplate B-29s dropped atomic bombs on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki, with the 509th Bomb Wing being a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Force Global Strike Command.",
    "hypothesis": "We are flying low to the ground, just as Charles William Sweeney, an officer in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, did as the co-pilot of the B-29 bomber Bockscar on August 9, 1945, when the crew dropped the atomic bomb on Nagasaki, Japan, as part of the 509th Bomb Wing, a unit assigned to the Air Force Global Strike Command.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This statement was also incorrect, as it illustrates the fallacy of composition, which can occur even if a fact is true for every part of a larger entity, such as claiming that because a tire is made of rubber, the entire vehicle is also made of rubber. A proposition is a statement that can be true or false, and in philosophy, a property is a characteristic of an object, which may be instantiated in more than one object. The fallacy of composition can apply even when every proper part of a greater entity is true. The phrase \"Errors and omissions excepted\" (E&OE) is commonly used in British English to limit legal liability for incorrect information in documents.",
    "hypothesis": "The statement was not true, as a proposition is a statement that can be true or false, and a reasoning pattern may lead to a false conclusion even if all premises are true. Additionally, the fallacy of composition can occur even if a fact is true for every part of a larger entity, which is evident in the Toronto Star's report of 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, averaging six per day. The statement can be represented differently in programming languages, sometimes in lower case, upper case, or as a single or two-word phrase.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have already seen how academically related tasks, family celebrations, family outings, and adult-child storybook reading are excellent focal points for adult-child engagement. Adult literacy in the U.S. is evaluated through studies by government agencies and private organizations, while caregivers must provide essential behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. The field of child development has expanded to include adolescence, adult development, and aging, and childcare typically refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents, encompassing a variety of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and cultural conventions. Additionally, developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and adapt throughout their lives, and the field of development has expanded from infants and children to include the entire lifespan.",
    "hypothesis": "We have already noted how family outings are one of the excellent focal points of adult-child engagement, as caregivers must provide essential behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, which is influenced by the early bonds established through attachment theory, which focuses on the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers. Additionally, childcare encompasses a variety of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and cultural conventions that support this development, while developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and adapt throughout their lives, highlighting the importance of these interactions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They would rather me stay in Nursing because they know that's where my heart is but, um, you know, they're behind me in whatever I decide to do. They carry on the family business of saving people and use their father's journal during their travels. In this society, members consider principles for their society from the original position, and fertile women are referred to as \"Handmaids.\" However, members of the society were initially open about their participation but now keep their identities secret.",
    "hypothesis": "I know that they will fully support me no matter what I choose to do next, even though they would love for me to stay in nursing since they know it's what I truly love, especially since they carry on the family business of saving people, and in our society, fertile women are called \"Handmaids,\" with members considering principles for their society from the original position.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I didn't like that at first, and then, of course, you know, as the story unfolded, you would, uh, relate that to your own experiences of being afraid and, and learning to conquer those fears and that kind of thing. This includes specific phobias like cynophobia, which is the fear of dogs, wolves, and canines, and is classified under animal phobias. A phobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by an irrational, persistent, and excessive fear of an object or situation. Fear is an unpleasant emotion that arises in response to perceived dangers or threats, causing physiological and psychological changes. Additionally, 'Not Afraid' was first revealed as a single by Eminem on Twitter.",
    "hypothesis": "The story was of Jack and the Beanstalk, and I was afraid of Jacks, as fear is an unpleasant emotion that arises in response to perceived dangers or threats, causing physiological and psychological changes. This fear could be akin to cynophobia, the fear of dogs, wolves, and canines, or perhaps even a reflection of the themes found in stories with colorful illustrations and moral perspectives, like those in children's books that contain short stories. Additionally, Naked and Afraid is an American reality series on the Discovery Channel, and the song \"Afraid of the Dark\" was released by the synthpop duo Young Ejecta.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men are seldom assigned to review them, possibly because the editor fears that they will be either ignorant of or unsympathetic to the issues raised, if not biased against them, or because the editor is a woman. She was an op-ed and book review editor at The Wall Street Journal from 2013 to 2017. Copy editing improves quality and readability of written material and ensures it is free of errors.",
    "hypothesis": "Men usually don't assign their work to review, which is evident in the context of The Dartmouth Review, a conservative newspaper at Dartmouth College, where copy editing, defined by the Chicago Manual of Style as encompassing various levels of corrections and improvements, is crucial for improving quality and readability of written material and ensuring it is free of errors. In print publication, copy editing occurs before typesetting and proofreading, despite the presence of individuals who have a history of insulting and belittling women in media and on social media.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope you will take this opportunity to make a contribution to support SEND's homeownership work, as public and private actions, along with government laws and regulations, have significantly affected the housing industry and related banking and investment activity. Important incidents in the United States include bankruptcies and takeovers, along with relevant trends and statistics. The class action originated in the United States, and the economic recession led to millions becoming unemployed and many businesses going bankrupt.",
    "hypothesis": "I hope you'll make a contribution to support the work SEND does for homeowners facing foreclosure, especially considering the significant impact of public and private actions on the housing industry and related banking and investment activity. He served as the 9th United States secretary of housing and urban development. With predatory lending for subprime mortgages and deficiencies in regulation exacerbating the housing bubble, and the enactment of government laws and regulations affecting the housing industry, important incidents in the United States include bankruptcies and takeovers, along with relevant trends and statistics, highlighting the urgent need for support.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But as Figure 7.9 suggests, a manufacturer can pay somewhat more to make certain units—those with high weekly variation in sales—in quick production lines and still reap a better return than it would by making all of the product in a less expensive, slower plant. Additionally, episodes were released the day after in certain international markets, advanced customizations can be allowed, and custom firmware can be installed, which can include installing custom firmware on smartphones, where it may be a modified Android distribution or another mobile OS. Installing custom firmware may require unlocking the bootloader on some devices, and custom recovery firmware can be flashed to Samsung Android devices. The season was produced by J.C.Staff and directed by Tatsuyuki Nagai, with series composition supervised by Seishi Minakami. AVX introduces new features, instructions, and a coding scheme. The CAN bus protocol was originally developed to simplify electrical wiring in automobiles through multiplexing and has been adopted in various other contexts since its development.",
    "hypothesis": "Manufacturers can't afford to take the risk of making products with high demand variation, especially when it comes to smartphones where custom firmware can be installed, allowing for advanced customizations such as modified Android distributions or other mobile operating systems. Additionally, installing custom firmware may require unlocking the bootloader on some devices. The CAN bus protocol was originally developed to simplify electrical wiring in automobiles through multiplexing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What's your favorite toy? One popular choice is Sheriff Woody Pride, a fictional pull-string cowboy doll from the Toy Story franchise, which began in 1995 with the release of the first entirely computer-animated feature film by Pixar. Toy Story was released in 1995 and focuses on a group of toys including Sheriff Woody and Buzz Lightyear. The original toy series was produced by Kenner in the early 1990s, and the franchise, created by Pixar Animation Studios and owned by The Walt Disney Company, also includes a 1995 platform game published by Disney Interactive for the Sega Genesis, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, and Microsoft Windows, as well as the game Kinect Rush: A Disney–Pixar Adventure, which is based on Pixar films and was released for Kinect on Xbox 360. It features a diverse group of toys, including Woody and the modern spaceman action figure Buzz Lightyear, who is primarily voiced by Tom Hanks in the Toy Story films, short films, and TV specials. The score for Toy Story is composed by Randy Newman, who also composed for its sequel. It is the fourth installment in Pixar's Toy Story film series and the sequel to Toy Story 3 (2010).",
    "hypothesis": "My favorite toy I got this year is from the Toy Story franchise, which was created by Pixar Animation Studios and is owned by The Walt Disney Company. This franchise began with the original Toy Story film released in 1995, focusing on beloved characters like Sheriff Woody and Buzz Lightyear, and has since expanded into a series that includes the fourth installment, a sequel to Toy Story 3 from 2010. Additionally, the original toy series was produced by Kenner in the early 1990s, and there are various platform games based on the franchise, including one published by Disney Interactive for multiple gaming systems. Notably, Toy Story is a 1995 platform game published by Disney Interactive for the Sega Genesis, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, and Microsoft Windows.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These include impacts on its revenues (prices and sales), cost structures, and profitability. Prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand. The total economic cost of production includes variable costs and fixed costs, and cost accounting includes methods for recognizing, allocating, and reporting costs. Additionally, pricing can differ based on customer-base categories like residential and commercial, and a benefit-cost ratio summarizes the overall value for money of a project.",
    "hypothesis": "This book covers a lot of topics on managing business' financial output, including cost accounting methods for recognizing, allocating, and reporting costs, as well as the total economic cost of production, which encompasses both variable and fixed costs. It also discusses how businesses consider acquisition price, manufacturing cost, competition, and quality when setting prices, and introduces the benefit-cost ratio as a way to summarize the overall value for money of a project.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alarm bells would not start ringing until these efforts-which could take five minutes or more-were tried and had failed, especially after the bell dropped to the seabed at a depth of over 100 metres, or 330 ft, which triggered a rapid erosion of confidence in the U.S. A diving bell is a rigid chamber used to transport divers from the surface to depth and back in open water for underwater work, and deep diving is underwater diving to a depth beyond the normal range accepted by the diving community. This situation is reminiscent of Operation Ivy Bells, a 1971 mission by the United States Navy, CIA, and NSA to place wire taps on Soviet underwater communication lines, where diving bells were likely utilized, as they are suspended by a cable and lifted and lowered by a winch from a surface support platform.",
    "hypothesis": "The efforts took seven or eight minutes, during which Operation Ivy Bells, a 1971 mission by the United States Navy, CIA, and NSA to place wire taps on Soviet underwater communication lines, triggered a rapid erosion of confidence in the U.S. The diving bell, suspended by a cable and lifted and lowered by a winch from a surface support platform, dropped to the seabed at a depth of over 330 ft, equivalent to over 100 metres.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 10:00:03, Jarrah stabilized the airplane. Ziad Samir Jarrah was a Lebanese terrorist and the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, during the September 11 attacks. Although Jarrah had doubts about the September 11 attacks, the terrorist cell was led by Mohamed Atta, and Flight 93 was the only plane that did not hit its intended target due to the intervention of passengers and crew. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners as part of the September 11 attacks, which had a significant long-lasting impact beyond the day of the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "Around exactly 10 o'clock, Ziad Samir Jarrah, a Lebanese terrorist, got control of the airplane, as he was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, which crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, during the September 11 attacks. Although the terrorist cell was led by Mohamed Atta, Ziad Jarrah had doubts about the attacks. The film chronicles the events aboard one of the four hijacked flights during the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bar code Not the ethics of the legal profession nor the law that interferes with the corner conviviality, but the small rectangle of stripes (bars) on store merchandise that provides coded pricing and inventory information to electronic scanners. Smaller bars are often created through minting or stamping from rolled gold sheets, while a bar examination is administered by the bar association of a jurisdiction that a lawyer must pass to be admitted to the bar. Additionally, bars often sell snack foods, such as chips or peanuts, for consumption on their premises, and a chocolate bar is a confection in an oblong or rectangular form containing chocolate, which may also include nuts, fruit, caramel, nougat, and wafers.",
    "hypothesis": "A bar code is a circular array of stripes to identify price. A chocolate bar is a confection in an oblong or rectangular form containing chocolate, which may also include nuts, fruit, caramel, nougat, and wafers. The length of the bar is indicated by the time signature, and smaller bars are often created through minting or stamping from rolled gold sheets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, I would remind Mr. Henn that the point of the Vietnam War, an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, has nothing to do with whether we called the country 'Nam or Vietnam. The Vietnam War was an armed conflict fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam and their allies, during which military presence in Vietnam peaked in April 1969 with 543,000 military personnel stationed in the country. Vietnam is a country at the eastern edge of Mainland Southeast Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "Mr. Henn would have none of that, and insisted the country should always be called 'Nam, despite the fact that the Vietnam War was an armed conflict fought between North Vietnam, supported by the Soviet Union and China, and South Vietnam, supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations. The People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) serves as the national military force of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, which emerged from this conflict that also affected Laos and Cambodia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Careful feminist writers avoid unthinking use of imagery redolent of colonialism and militarism. The evolution of the nude in art parallels the history of art, influenced by societal acceptance of nudity, and the history of nudity involves social attitudes towards nakedness in different cultures. Depictions of nudity include representations of the unclothed human body in visual media, and nudity in film has been a topic of discussion since the medium's inception. Public nudity is generally frowned upon in modern urban areas, though some contexts embrace it as symbols of purity or spirituality. Additionally, nudity has been a social norm for men and women in warm-climate hunter-gatherer cultures and remains common among many indigenous peoples. Freikörperkultur shares ties with naturism and nudism, involving communal nudity during leisure and sports, and nudity can be used as a tactic in protests to attract media attention, as exemplified by the Outdoor Co-ed Topless Pulp Fiction Appreciation Society, which organized gatherings to read books in public while topless.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminist writers know exactly what is right and wrong, as evidenced by their understanding of the evolution of the nude in art, which parallels the overall history of art and is influenced by societal acceptance of nudity. They recognize that sexual themes are commonly found in science fiction and related genres, where elements may include realistic sexual interactions, alternative sexualities, and encounters between humans and extraterrestrials. Additionally, they acknowledge that nudity has been a social norm for men and women in warm-climate hunter-gatherer cultures and remains common among many indigenous peoples, with depictions occurring in information, art, and pornography in Western societies, and that discussions around nudity in film have been prevalent since the medium's inception.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President again said yes. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 43rd vice president under Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1989. The vice president of the Republic of Indonesia is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the government, while the vice president of the Philippines is the second-highest executive official in the government of the Philippines. The vice president's primary role is to replace the president in the event of their death, resignation, or impeachment conviction. Provisional results of the Chad elections were announced on December 24, 2023, and validated on December 28, 2023.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President agreed again, reaffirming their role as the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the government of the Republic of Indonesia, which includes serving as the president of the Senate and having the authority to cast a tie-breaking vote on decisions made by the Senate. Additionally, the Vice President is a member of the National Assembly and the cabinet, with the primary responsibility of replacing the president in the event of their death, resignation, or impeachment conviction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This can lead to a condition called imprinting, where the baby grows up thinking it is a people instead of a duck. Egg allergy may also involve proteins in goose, duck, or turkey eggs, and it is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins in chicken eggs and possibly other bird eggs. Allergies can become evident and intensify over extended periods of time. Duck Commander is primarily a duck call made by the West Monroe business, which produces products for duck hunters.",
    "hypothesis": "An issue called imprinting may happen where the duck thinks its a person, as depicted in the animated children's television series Sitting Ducks, created by Michael Bedard, which is based on a 1977 lithograph and a 1998 children's book. The series features characters from the Disney DuckTales animated franchise, while Duck Commander is primarily a duck call made by the West Monroe business, and Duck Dynasty, an American reality television series, highlight the cultural significance of ducks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, Washington wore a dark brown suit, entirely made in America, for his first inaugural on April 30, 1789, in the United States, which is primarily located in North America, a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district. The brown bear is a large bear native to Eurasia and North America, and the grizzly bear is one of the largest recognized subspecies of the brown bear. It is well-hopped and dark in appearance due to brown malt, and the original seal predates the department itself, originating with the Board of Treasury.",
    "hypothesis": "Washington's first inaugural was in December of 1789, marking the beginning of his presidency in the United States, a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C., which is primarily located in North America. The original seal of the United States, which predates the department itself, originated with the Board of Treasury.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tillie Olsen identifies silent periods when women are diverted from their work by needs of their families; Spender talks of silence upon silence that has kept women's experience from being encoded; Adrienne Rich, in On Lies, Secrets and Silences, sees women's struggle for self-determination muffled or silenced over and over; most recently, Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar chart women authors' apparent alienation from language, their frequent use of pseudonyms an attempt at renaming or, really, naming themselves. A moment of silence is a period for silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation, and it is often a gesture of respect, particularly in mourning for those who have died recently; in the United States, students take a day-long vow of silence to symbolize the silencing of LGBTQ students. Additionally, a conspiracy of silence describes a group's unspoken consensus not to mention or discuss a subject, and the wartime rapes were followed by decades of silence. Le Roman de Silence is an Old French roman dated to the first half of the 13th century.",
    "hypothesis": "A large proportion of women authors use pseudonyms, reflecting a broader societal tendency towards silence, as seen in the day-long vow of silence taken by students in the United States to symbolize the silencing of LGBTQ students, the unspoken consensus in a conspiracy of silence regarding certain subjects, and the decades of silence that followed wartime rapes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Sisters are mentors and friends who empower girls to more fully reach their potential, experience life's opportunities and perhaps begin to dream, while this season focuses on the Green family's adventures between Big City and Smalton. Lauren Faust developed characters and settings for the series to create in-depth characters, and the animated television series Tiny Toon Adventures, which features a large cast of characters, first aired on 2 October 2015 on Tiny Pop in the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "Without Big Sisters, 5000 young girls will fall between the cracks of society, as illustrated by the adventures of the Green family in Tiny Toon Adventures, an animated television series that first aired on 2 October 2015 on Tiny Pop in the UK. This season focuses on the Green family's adventures between Big City and Smalton, featuring a large cast of characters navigating between the two locations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are most grateful for your support in whatever amount you can spare! The Fare Thee Well shows are the Grateful Dead's 50th anniversary final shows, performed by surviving members Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Mickey Hart, along with Trey Anastasio, Bruce Hornsby, and Jeff Chimenti. Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead was a series of concerts performed by surviving members of the Grateful Dead to celebrate their 50th anniversary. Robert Hall Weir is an American musician and songwriter, a founding member of the Grateful Dead, who founded and played in several bands during and after his career with the Grateful Dead, including RatDog and Furthur. These concerts took place at Levi Stadium on June 27 and 28, 2015, and Soldier Field on July 3, 4, and 5, 2015, marking the final performances of Weir, Lesh, Kreutzmann, and Hart before Lesh's death in 2024. The May 8, 1977 concert at Cornell University was highly-lauded.",
    "hypothesis": "Whatever you donate, we're thankful to receive it. He is known as the promoter for Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead, a series of concerts performed by surviving members of the Grateful Dead to celebrate their 50th anniversary, which featured Trey Anastasio, Bruce Hornsby, and Jeff Chimenti joining the Grateful Dead for these final shows.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We discuss the trade-off arising from providing new products with little information on consumer demand (fashion products) and replenishing items on the basis of sales (historically limited to more basic products) in detail in Chapter 6, while also considering the four elements of the marketing mix: product, pricing, promotion, and distribution, which is the process of making a product or service available to consumers or business users. The other three elements of the marketing mix are product, pricing, and promotion. Product marketing is responsible for crafting the messaging and promotion of a product, and the whole product concept is a model developed by Philip Kotler, while services marketing emerged as a separate field in the early 1980s. Additionally, a product sample is given to consumers free of cost to try before purchasing.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 6 discusses the challenges and downsides involved in adding new products, including the necessity of product marketing, which is responsible for crafting the messaging and promotion of a product, and the implications of extended producer responsibility, a strategy that adds environmental costs to the market price of a product. Additionally, a product sample is often given to consumers free of cost to try before purchasing, highlighting the complexities of introducing new items within the framework of the whole product concept developed by Philip Kotler, alongside the other elements of the marketing mix: product, pricing, and promotion. The other three elements of the marketing mix are product, pricing, and promotion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am happy to report that we have reached our 50 person minimum and the Class of '58 will be celebrating, as planned, at the Holiday Inn on Saturday, September 18 at 6:30, marking a significant occasion akin to a birthday, which is celebrated in many cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage. This celebration will include festivities similar to those for Coming of Age Day, with ceremonies and gatherings with family and friends, and we may even sing \"Happy Birthday to You,\" an American song traditionally sung to celebrate a person's birthday, which has base lyrics that have been translated into at least 18 languages. Additionally, it is customary in many cultures to serve the birthday cake with small lit candles on top, as a birthday marks the annual celebration of a person's birth date and signifies the anniversary of a person's birth or an institution's founding.",
    "hypothesis": "The good news is that we will be able to party at the Holiday Inn on Sept. 18 at 6:30 due to the fact we have acquired the minimum number of attendees (50), which aligns with the many customs associated with birthday celebrations worldwide, including festivities for Coming of Age Day that often feature ceremonies at local and prefectural offices and after-parties with family and friends. Birthdays are celebrated in various cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage, and a sweet sixteen party celebrates a person's 16th birthday, mainly in the US and Canada. Additionally, \"Happy Birthday to You\" is a song traditionally sung to celebrate birthdays in America.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said he had not heard any prior discussion on the subject with the President, and Andrew Nicol rejected Depp's claim in a verdict announced later that year. The subject originated in a 2010 post at the discussion board LessWrong, which is a rationalist community web forum. Reports have turned out to be hoaxes or based on incorrect assumptions, incomplete information, or interpretation of fiction as fact, while multiple accounts of time travel have been reported by the press or circulated online. The word critical in the name refers to critical theory, not to criticizing or blaming individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "He did not talk about that with the President, as Andrew Nicol rejected Depp's claim in a verdict announced later that year, and the word critical in the name refers to critical theory, not to criticizing or blaming individuals, which originated in a 2010 post at discussion board LessWrong.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then they left, they left for the mountain, they went on up. There are at least 108 mountains on Earth with elevations of 7,200 m or greater. The 1986 K2 disaster occurred from 6 August to 10 August 1986, resulting in five mountaineers' deaths during a storm, and in the weeks before, eight climbers were killed, totaling 13 deaths that climbing season, which represented about 3% of the estimated global population of 2.3 billion in 1940. An estimated 70–85 million deaths were caused by the conflict, about 3% of the global population of 2.3 billion in 1940, with deaths directly caused by the war estimated at 50–56 million, and an additional 19–28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine. The total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I was about 40 million, with estimates of 15 to 22 million deaths and about 23 million wounded military personnel.",
    "hypothesis": "They left to go on up the mountain, where the 1986 K2 disaster occurred from 6 August to 10 August 1986, resulting in five mountaineers' deaths during a storm, adding to the total of 13 deaths that climbing season after eight climbers were killed. With at least 108 mountains on Earth reaching elevations of 7,200 m or greater, the risks of such climbs are evident, much like the historical context of the 6th SS Mountain Division Nord, a World War II mountain infantry division of the Waffen-SS.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nine months earlier (before the child could talk), the family had taken the same walk, reflecting on the ages of the 13 victims, which ranged from 2 to 29 years old, and recalling how children have been recruited for military operations throughout history. They were also reminded of the Turpin case, where abuse by David and Louise Turpin led to Jordan Turpin, then 17 years old, escaping and calling local police on January 14, 2018, prompting a raid on their residence that uncovered disturbing evidence; these acts would be considered crimes if committed by older individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "The family had taken the same walk through the national park in September last year, and in a separate case, the ages of the 13 victims in the Turpin case ranged from 2 to 29 years old, with a biological child of Hobson contacting the police after witnessing the abuse of her adopted siblings, leading to Jordan Turpin escaping and calling local police on January 14, 2018. Children have been recruited for military operations throughout history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Michael was born with cerebral palsy, a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood, which can include signs and symptoms such as poor coordination and stiff muscles. He is known for his memoir about his life as a gay man with cerebral palsy and has portrayed a young man with cerebral palsy in Inside I'm Dancing. His research focuses on skeletal muscle properties in individuals with neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy, which includes conditions like ataxic cerebral palsy, clinically present in approximately 5–10% of all cases, caused by damage to cerebellar structures, where those affected often experience slower growth and difficulty walking, as well as spastic cerebral palsy, characterized by spasticity or high muscle tone, where the term spastic refers to an alteration in muscle tone due to spasticity seen in various neurological disorders. Daphne Lorraine Gum MBE was an Australian pioneer in the care and education of children with cerebral palsy.",
    "hypothesis": "Michael had a movement disorder from the day he was born, as he has cerebral palsy, which is a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. He is known for his memoir about his life as a gay man with cerebral palsy and portrayed a young man with cerebral palsy in Inside I'm Dancing. His research focuses on skeletal muscle properties in individuals with neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy, conditions that often lead to slower growth and difficulty walking.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You've got three kids now, and they might enjoy watching shows like Kids Incorporated, which produced 151 episodes from 1984 to 1994, or Rated K: For Kids by Kids, an American movie review television program that aired on Nickelodeon from 1986 to 1988. They could also be fans of New Kids on the Block, who had success in the late 1980s and early 1990s, selling over 80 million records worldwide, or Discovery Kids, a Latin American subscription television channel owned by Warner Bros. Interestingly, the pilot episode of a series was shot on September 1, 1983, and the series was created by Jimmy Fallon and stars several actors including Anthony Anderson.",
    "hypothesis": "You must be pretty lonely not having any kids, especially considering how popular children's shows like Kids Incorporated, which produced 151 episodes from 1984 to 1994, were during the 1980s and 1990s, and how groups like New Kids on the Block, who had success in the late 1980s and early 1990s and sold over 80 million records worldwide, captured the hearts of many during that time. Even today, channels like Discovery Kids, a Latin American subscription television channel owned by Warner Bros., continue to engage young audiences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cathedral provided us with a good education and a great foundation for our futures, as it was founded as a Church of England college for teacher training in 1962 and granted university status in 2005. The Catholic Church, which is the largest Christian church with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025, consists of 24 sui iuris churches, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, overseeing almost 3,500 dioceses and eparchies worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "The cathedral is not our alma mater, as it is associated with the Dean of the Washington National Cathedral in Washington, D.C. for 27 years, while our alma mater is Canterbury Christ Church University, a public research university founded as a Church of England college for teacher training in 1962 and granted university status in 2005, located in Canterbury, Kent, England, far from Exeter, a cathedral city in South West England. The Church consists of 24 sui iuris churches, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, overseeing almost 3,500 dioceses and eparchies worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rich was a career officer in the United States Army, serving as an Army lieutenant colonel who became the first woman to complete the Army's Special Forces Officer Course in 1980, and became an instructor at Fort Bragg. The United States Army served in World War I and World War II and supplied soldiers during the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Laura Jane Richardson last served as the commander of United States Southern Command from 2021 to 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "He was later the instructor at Fort Bragg, having been a career officer in the United States Army. Rich was a career officer in the United States Army, and he served alongside the Army lieutenant colonel who became the first woman to complete the Army's Special Forces Officer Course in 1980.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children of highly involved fathers score better on measures of intelligence, school achievement, mature social behavior, and flexible beliefs about gender roles; in short, on all the positive outcomes associated with maternal employment. Human intelligence is characterized by complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation and self-awareness, and intelligence has various definitions, including the capacity for abstraction, logic, and problem-solving. Additionally, differences in average IQ test performance between racial groups have been observed since the early 20th century, with fluctuations over time, and discussions about race and intelligence have appeared in popular science and academic research since the introduction of the modern concept of race.",
    "hypothesis": "A closer relation to the father enhances a child's cognitive and social capacities, as individual behavior can be influenced by personal qualities and environmental factors, with genes contributing about 20–40% of the variance in intelligence during childhood and about 80% in adulthood. Behavioral genetics investigates these influences, with an American psychologist known for studies of twins raised apart, highlighting that human intelligence is characterized by complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation and self-awareness, which can be shaped by an individual's implicit theory of intelligence, referring to their beliefs about the changeability of intelligence, developed by Carol Dweck and colleagues. Content theories focus on internal factors that motivate people and their goals, while the study of religiosity and intelligence explores the link between religiosity and intelligence or educational level.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 7:03 and 7:39, Saeed al Ghamdi, Ahmed al Nami, Ahmad al Haznawi, and Ziad Jarrah checked in at the United Airlines ticket counter for Flight 93, going to Los Angeles, as part of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda in 2001, involving 19 al-Qaeda terrorists who took control of four commercial aircraft, including Wail Mohammed al-Shehri, a Saudi school teacher and terrorist hijacker. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, while a third hit the Pentagon. Ideologically a pan-Islamist, he was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, best known for being one of the main orchestrators of the September 11 attacks, with the hijackers organized into four teams each led by a pilot-trained hijacker who would commandeer the flight.",
    "hypothesis": "The three individuals had consecutive positions when lining up for the ticket counter, as they were part of the nineteen men affiliated with al-Qaeda who hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center and the third into the Pentagon. The hijackers were organized into four teams each led by a pilot-trained hijacker who would commandeer the flight. He was the oldest of the 19 hijackers who took part in the mission.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I first came to Goodwill I was a single parent with little or no self-esteem, and I learned that sheltered workshops have exemptions from labor standards, which exist under a range of local and state laws as well as broader labor law. Additionally, penal labor in the US involves incarcerated individuals working for government or private industries, while slavery involves forced labor with the enslaved person's work and living conditions controlled by their owner.",
    "hypothesis": "I was about to give up hope til I went to the Goodwill, where I learned that sheltered workshops have exemptions from labor standards, despite the existence of labor law aimed at addressing the bargaining power imbalance between employees and employers. Labor law exists to protect workers, which made me reflect on the broader implications of forced labor, as slavery involves controlling the work and living conditions of the enslaved person.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because introducing changes at any step may unbalance the system as a whole, technological innovations have not easily found their way into the sewing room, which may be out of sync with what an integrated retail-apparel-textile channel requires, especially since systems were destroyed or overwhelmed by excessive loads.",
    "hypothesis": "Technological innovations are ubiquitous in sewing rooms, and without them, workers would be out of sync, especially when systems were destroyed or overwhelmed by excessive loads.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Any dollar amount you wish to contribute is fine, especially considering that Forbes currently estimates his wealth at $5.1 billion as of early June 2025, placing him among the ultra high-net-worth individuals, which includes billionaires. Forbes produces a global list of known U.S. billionaires, and it is noteworthy that he is associated with the largest Swiss banking institution and the world's largest private bank, which is UBS, managing over US$6 trillion in assets and serving approximately half of The World's Billionaires as clients. The 2013 edition of The World's Billionaires was the 27th annual ranking by Forbes magazine, and various lists of the richest families are published internationally by Forbes and other magazines.",
    "hypothesis": "You can only make contributions in $50 increments, and Forbes currently estimates his wealth at $5.1 billion as of early June 2025, placing him among the ultra high-net-worth individuals, which includes billionaires. Additionally, UBS, which manages over US$6 trillion in assets, has approximately half of The World's Billionaires as clients.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IUPUI envisions a complete and unified university campus, one that will become a model for public higher education for the nation's cities, coordinating 1400 programs for over 100,000 students. The college opened as a teacher training college in 1949, and the cornerstone of the Wren Building was laid in 1695, while Rice University contains eleven residential colleges for undergraduate students. The main campus of the university in Acton includes seven teaching and research colleges, along with several national academies and institutes, and is located in Guindy, where for the fall 2023 semester, the university enrolled 22,875 undergraduate students and 5,872 graduate students, with a student/faculty ratio of 15:1.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI will become a great example for other higher education institutions, similar to Rice University, which contains eleven residential colleges for undergraduate students and coordinates 1400 programs for over 100,000 students. With a main campus located in Guindy and an enrollment of 22,875 undergraduate students and 5,872 graduate students for the fall 2023 semester, Rice University maintains a student/faculty ratio of 15:1.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And how was growing up in Charlotte, the most populous city in the U.S. with a population of 874,579 at the 2020 census, making it the 14th-most populous city in the U.S.? The story is based on an alternate history of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz's rise to power in the late 18th century. Uptown Charlotte, also known as Center City, is the central business district of Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, and the neighborhood south of Uptown Charlotte is bounded by South Boulevard, East/West Boulevard, and Interstate 277. Additionally, Charlotte Douglas International Airport is located roughly 6 miles west of the city's central business district.",
    "hypothesis": "Growing up in the Western US, particularly in Charlotte, North Carolina, which had a population of 874,579 at the 2020 census, making it the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., offered a unique perspective shaped by an alternate history of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz's rise to power in the late 18th century. The neighborhood south of Uptown Charlotte, bounded by South Boulevard, East/West Boulevard, and Interstate 277, reflects the vibrant life of the Charlotte metropolitan area, where Uptown serves as the central business district.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm from New York, a state in the northeastern United States that is bordered by New England to the east and Canada to the north. New York is the fourth-most populous state in the United States, with nearly 20 million residents, and it includes New York City, often referred to as \"NYC\" or \"The City,\" which is a large and ethnically diverse metropolis, characterized by its coastal position at the meeting of the Hudson River and the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2023, New York has a population of 19,571,216, a decrease of over 600,000 people since the 2020 census, and notable institutions like The New York Times, an American daily newspaper based in New York City, and the New York Philharmonic are based in the city.",
    "hypothesis": "I currently live in New York, a state in the northeastern United States that is bordered by New England to the east and Canada to the north. New York City, often referred to as \"NYC\" or \"The City\" in some parts of the Eastern United States, is located within this state and is known as the largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States, with a population of 19,571,216 as of 2023, a decrease of over 600,000 people since the 2020 census. Each borough of New York City corresponds to a respective county of New York State, and the New York Philharmonic is based in New York City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider sponsoring 1, 2, or 3 children, as Action for Children, a UK children's charity with 7,000 staff and volunteers operating over 475 services in the UK, helps vulnerable children and young people and their families. In 2021 and 2022, they served a total of 671,275 children. Additionally, UNICEF, an agency of the United Nations, provides immunizations, disease prevention for children and mothers with HIV, enhances nutrition, and improves sanitation for children and mothers worldwide. Some mothers have given birth to 20 or more children, and some men have fathered more than 25 children, while low income children have less access to resources and perform lower than children from higher socioeconomic backgrounds. Same-sex parenting involves children being raised by same-sex couples, and sensitive mothers tend to have healthier and more developed children than less sensitive mothers. Reasons for becoming a single parent include annulment, death, and divorce, and international adoption of South Korean children began around 1953.",
    "hypothesis": "Think about helping 1, 2, or 3 children through Action for Children, a UK charity that supports vulnerable children and their families, with 7,000 staff and volunteers operating over 475 services and serving 671,275 children in 2021 and 2022. Additionally, UNICEF, an agency of the United Nations responsible for humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide, enhances childhood nutrition and sanitation, addressing the needs of families where some mothers have given birth to 20 or more children and some men have fathered more than 25.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, let's see, there's I guess one of the favorite authors of mine is Isaac Asimov who wrote some of the best science and science fiction that was ever written, including the novel The Demolished Man and the collection I, Robot, and he is known for his science fiction, mystery, and fantasy stories. Asimov wrote and published 40 novels, 383 short stories, and over 280 non-fiction books during his 53-year writing career, in addition to his contributions to mystery and fantasy. The Isaac Asimov Award is an annual award for the best science fiction or fantasy short story by an undergraduate, Asimov's Science Fiction is an American science fiction magazine edited by Sheila Williams, and Foundation's Friends is a 1989 anthology written in honor of Isaac Asimov.",
    "hypothesis": "One of my favorite books is I, Robot, a collection of science fiction short stories by Isaac Asimov, who is best remembered for his contributions to science fiction, including the novel The Demolished Man, and is also known for writing mystery and fantasy stories.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently a project arose that should be interesting to you as a former student who struggled to clear the financial hurdle of education, as it focuses on overcoming barriers related to education, language, and labor market participation, which are central aspects of socioeconomic integration, specifically the integration of immigrants and their descendants into society. This integration involves socioeconomic integration into a society through collective care values and emphasizes community integration, which encompasses the full participation of all people in community life. The process involves gradual access to equal opportunities for community duties and political participation, highlighting education as the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits, including non-formal education that occurs outside the formal schooling system but follows a structured approach. Additionally, citizen participation refers to mechanisms for the public to express opinions and influence social decisions, with participatory decision-making occurring in various realms of human social activity, including economic, political, management, cultural, or familial realms, while cultural integration describes becoming economically and socially integrated while retaining elements of one's original culture.",
    "hypothesis": "This new project will not speak to you as a former student since you didn't struggle with finances, but it aims to address central aspects of socioeconomic integration by overcoming barriers related to education, language, and labour market participation. The focus of the development programs is on education, water, health, food, and economic opportunity, as education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. The organization runs domestic programming for young people in Canada, the US, and UK, promoting corporate-sponsored service learning and active citizenship, while non-formal education occurs outside the formal schooling system but follows a structured approach.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She learns that you can consider possibilities and choose among them, thereby controlling eventual outcomes. In game theory, a move is an option a player can choose that depends on others' actions, illustrating how choices can influence results. A moral agent is capable of acting with reference to right and wrong, and moral agency, the ability to make moral choices and be accountable for actions, plays a role in debates such as the pro-choice and pro-life discussions surrounding family planning and the right to terminate a pregnancy. The abortion debate has two major sides, commonly referred to as the 'pro-choice' and 'pro-life' movements, with pro-choice supporters arguing for the right to terminate a pregnancy, while anti-abortion movements advocate against abortion and its legality. In states where abortion is legal, several classes of restrictions on the procedure may exist, such as parental consent laws. The United States abortion-rights movement supports a woman's legal right to an elective abortion, but the religious right and intellectual conservatives criticize libertarians for supporting abortion rights, and the official teachings of the Catholic Church oppose all forms of abortion procedures aimed at destroying a zygote, blastocyst, embryo, or fetus.",
    "hypothesis": "She learns that it is possible to choose possibilities and control the outcomes, as in game theory where a move is an option a player can choose that depends on others' actions, and through Bellman's technique in dynamic programming which breaks problems into simpler subproblems. This understanding of choice is essential for a moral agent, who is capable of acting with reference to right and wrong, and is accountable for actions, much like the decision-making involved in family planning, which involves making available and using human birth control, and the probability considerations in the Monty Hall problem, a probability puzzle based on a television game show.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:37:46, American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon, traveling at approximately 530 miles per hour. The Boeing 757-200 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, including Nawaf Muhammad Salim al-Hazmi and Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, on September 11, 2001, killing 64 aboard and 125 in the building. On the same morning, United Airlines Flight 175 and American Airlines Flight 11 were also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists.",
    "hypothesis": "American Airlines Flight 77 had been increasing speed to reach 530 miles per hour, and it was hijacked by Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, who crashed the Boeing 757-200 into the Pentagon on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, the same day that United Airlines Flight 175 was also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Were you to visit a school on an Israeli kibbutz (cooperative agricultural settlement), you would find an explicit emphasis on cooperation and avoidance of pupil comparisons, and a far more positive attitude toward children who seek help than is common in American schools. This environment exists alongside a backdrop where Palestinian society is fracturing, marked by a longstanding rejection of the right of return for Palestinian refugees and their descendants, and the Nakba, which involved the fracturing, dispossession, and displacement of Palestinian society through violent displacement and dispossession during the 1948 Palestine war, where more than 700,000 Palestinian Arabs were expelled or fled. The ongoing persecution of Palestinians is evident as over 64,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed since the start of the Israeli offensive, with many being women and children, and 40% of the population in the Gaza Strip is 14 years old or under due to the Gaza war's impact on children. Palestinians are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine, and pro-Palestine students protested at Columbia University during the Gaza war, describing it as political activism against genocide. The Gaza Strip is one of the most densely populated territories in the world, primarily inhabited by Palestinian refugees. Palestinian refugees are descendants of those who fled or were expelled during the 1948 and 1967 conflicts, and they have raised concerns about anti-Palestinianism in media and hate crimes, which is the prejudice and discrimination against the Palestinian people. Additionally, Palestinian boys and men have been subjected to rape and torture by Israeli soldiers, while Israeli airstrikes have killed thousands of Palestinians and damaged civilian infrastructure in Gaza. Youth exposure to hostilities increased during the First and Second Intifada due to Israeli responses, and the Israeli Air Force has been conducting aerial bombardments on the Gaza Strip during the war.",
    "hypothesis": "Children will be more successful if they are educated at an Israeli kibbutz, especially considering that 40% of the population in the Gaza Strip is 14 years old or under due to the Gaza war's impact on children, and over 64,000 Palestinians have been killed since the start of the Israeli offensive, with many being women and children. The Gaza Strip, one of the most densely populated territories in the world, primarily inhabited by Palestinian refugees, has seen youth exposure to hostilities increase during the First and Second Intifada due to Israeli responses, compounded by Israeli airstrikes that have killed thousands and damaged civilian infrastructure. Additionally, the historical context of more than 700,000 Palestinian Arabs being expelled during the 1948 Palestine war and the ongoing suffering of Palestinian boys and men, who have been subjected to rape and torture by Israeli soldiers, further underscores the need for a nurturing educational environment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He uses cultural and religious allusions to the holy Qur'an and some of its interpreters, as he is revered by Muslims because he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet. The site was once home to two Israelite and Jewish temples and is now the Islamic compound known as Al-Aqsa, which has been venerated as a holy site for thousands of years in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Jerusalem is one of the world's oldest cities, with a history spanning over 5,000 years, featuring prophecy rooted in Jewish history and a portrayal of the end times.",
    "hypothesis": "He mentioned that the bible and commented about its followers, noting that he is the central figure of the Book of Jonah, detailing his reluctance to deliver God's judgment to Nineveh, and that he is traditionally regarded as a prophet active around 612 BCE. He also pointed out that in Christianity and Islam, he is seen as a fallen angel or jinn who has rebelled against God, while being revered by Muslims because he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet, which is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A more emphatic adjective is perjinkety; and it has the noun perjinkity, defined as a nicety. OK modifies certain words based on a system of suffixes and alternative meanings. Japanese features phonemic vowel and consonant length, has a lexically significant pitch-accent, and is an agglutinative, synthetic, mora-timed language. Lastly, twitchers' vocabulary is the set of jargon words used by twitchers. Additionally, the noun form of \"resupine\" is \"resupination,\" meaning facing upward or being upside-down.",
    "hypothesis": "Perjinkety has more than two meanings, which can be illustrated by the diverse vocabulary found in different languages, such as the jargon used by twitchers, the West Germanic roots of Luxembourgish, and the unique characteristics of Japanese, including its agglutinative, synthetic, mora-timed structure, lexically significant pitch-accent, and phonemic vowel and consonant length.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These dialogues occur frequently and spontaneously as adults and children spend time together in everyday situations such as household chores, mealtimes, play, storybook reading, outings in the community, and children's efforts to acquire all sorts of skills. Social learning takes various forms based on different processes, including observational learning, which occurs through observing others' behavior. Parenting styles differ among parents and can impact children's development and well-being, while hyperactivity, often associated with ADHD symptoms linked to executive dysfunction, has been part of the human condition but is not always viewed as problematic. ADHD can manifest in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, and FDA-approved medications and psychosocial interventions can improve core ADHD symptoms compared to control groups. Some individuals may have daydreams, concepts, fiction, and imagination as topics of thought. Adult development includes changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life, and adult ADHD refers to ADHD that continues into adulthood. Homemaking, or housework, is an important aspect of these interactions, and she is regarded as a successful writer in children's literature, with her circumstances recorded in linguistics and child psychology.",
    "hypothesis": "These dialogues happen often, particularly in the context of her circumstances, which are recorded in linguistics and child psychology. Observational learning occurs through observing others' behavior, reflecting the various forms of social learning based on different processes. Additionally, adult development encompasses changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life, and she is regarded as a successful writer in children's literature.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole idea of such a procedure is enough to make one sweat bullets, especially considering the tragic events involving James Eagan Holmes, who, at 24 years old, wore tactical clothing and set off tear gas grenades while shooting into the audience with multiple firearms, resulting in the deaths of twelve people and an unborn baby, and injuring 70 others, with 58 injured due to gunfire. Accurizing improves the accuracy and precision of a gun, and while the term 'bullet' is often incorrectly used to refer to a complete cartridge, it correctly refers only to the projectile. Requirements for military snipers include high accuracy, reliability, mobility, concealment, and optics for various uses, and the engagement range gap between a service rifle and a dedicated sniper rifle is around 300–600 metres.",
    "hypothesis": "The procedure has a mediocre success rate, which is concerning given that accurizing improves the accuracy and precision of a gun, a critical factor for military snipers who require high accuracy, reliability, mobility, concealment, and optics for various uses. This need for precision is underscored by the tragic incident where twelve people and an unborn baby were killed, and 70 others were injured, with 58 injured due to gunfire, highlighting the importance of effective sniper engagement at ranges of around 300–600 metres. The engagement range gap between a service rifle and a dedicated sniper rifle is around 300–600 metres.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We would like to announce the success of this year's campaign at the Annual Meeting on April 27, so please return your pledge or gift within the next 30 days. From 2011 to 2016, the award was named Wikipedian of the Year, and Randi usually announced the awards on April 1, which is also known as April Fools' Day, an annual custom consisting of practical jokes and pranks.",
    "hypothesis": "Pledges or gifts should be returned within the next 30 days, and since Randi usually announced the awards on April 1, which is also April Fools' Day, an annual custom consisting of practical jokes and pranks, it is important to adhere to this timeline. Other such days are annual.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Address your remarks to the chair illustrates metonymy, a figure of speech in which something is called by the name of something else associated with it, as the chair presides over meetings of the group and is the presiding officer of an organized group, typically elected or appointed by members to conduct the group's business in an orderly fashion. The chair is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board or committee, and the group's agenda was originally to prevent another world war; in some institutions, a provost may be the chief executive officer of a university.",
    "hypothesis": "All speech is meant to be understood literally as it is spoken. He has been described as a neo-Nazi by various sources. The composition of the group has changed over the years and includes representatives of trade unions and the Parliamentary Labour Party. The chair presides over meetings of the group and is required to conduct the group's business in an orderly fashion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chapter 10 considers how new human resource practices that allow for short-cycle production, in concert with the use of information technology, can positively affect the performance of suppliers. The entries are concise summaries. Additionally, The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect is a nonfiction book published in 2018, authored by Judea Pearl, a computer scientist, and Dana Mackenzie, a writer. Affective forecasting predicts one's affect in the future.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 10 also goes beyond human resource practices to describe how performance of suppliers can improve, with concise summaries that reflect insights from Dana Mackenzie, a writer, in his nonfiction book, The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect, published in 2018.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men's clothing has generally been made in long production runs with only small variations among styles in a given year and relatively little change from year to year. Wearing clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of all human societies. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, and the study of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history. Clothing is typically made from fabrics or textiles, including garments made from animal skin and other materials.",
    "hypothesis": "Long production runs have traditionally been how men's clothing have been made, a practice that has evolved alongside the study of clothing history, which traces the development and use of clothing and textiles over human history, including the evolution of vintage clothing from previous eras and the rich traditions of Chinese clothing shaped by dynastic influences and cultural exchanges. Clothing is any item worn on a human body, and Chinese clothing has evolved with dynastic traditions and cultural exchanges for thousands of years.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin began delivering diatribes against the United States before he left Saudi Arabia, declaring war on the United States in 1996 and advocating attacks targeting U.S. interests. As the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, he positioned himself against the backdrop of bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States, which began in 1933 when full diplomatic relations were established. The United States ambassador to Saudi Arabia is the official representative of the president of the United States to the head of state of Saudi Arabia, while Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud was the founder and first king of Saudi Arabia, reigning from 23 September 1932 until his death in 1953; legal chattel slavery existed in Saudi Arabia until its abolition in the 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden left Saudi Arabia fearing an attack from the U.S., especially after he declared war on the United States in 1996 and advocated attacks targeting U.S. interests, which positioned him as a significant threat. As the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, his actions were closely monitored by the U.S., whose ambassador to Saudi Arabia is the official representative of the president of the United States to the head of state of Saudi Arabia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That must be a really big deal, especially considering that a big lie is primarily used as a political propaganda technique and is a gross distortion of the truth, as evidenced by fact-checkers documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims made by Trump during his first presidential term, and noting that events related to Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections are distinct from those in 2016. A big lie is a distortion of the truth used as political propaganda, while various conspiracy theories attribute the September 11 attacks to parties other than al-Qaeda, and insurance fraud involves deceiving an insurance company during the claims process.",
    "hypothesis": "That is very unusual so it must cause a big reaction, especially considering that events related to Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections are distinct from those in 2016, and the presence of various conspiracy theories attributing the September 11 attacks to parties other than al-Qaeda highlights how a big lie, which is a gross distortion of the truth used as political propaganda, can provoke significant public response.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The operation was carried out principally, perhaps exclusively, by Saudi Hezbollah, an organization that had received support from the government of Iran. Yahya Sinwar led the Hamas administration until his killing in October 2024, and Hamas has governed the Gaza Strip since its takeover on 14 June 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "The operation was carried out by Saudi Hezbollah without any help from anyone other than Iran's financial support, while Yahya Sinwar led the Hamas administration until his killing in October 2024. The aerial first aid doctrine was developed for a government-sponsored competition and used in Morocco and Syria.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A 6 million grant from Lilly Endowment Inc., which is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, was awarded. Lilly Endowment Inc. is one of the world's largest private philanthropic foundations, and the economy of Indianapolis is centered on the City of Indianapolis and Marion County, where the top five industries include finance, manufacturing, and professional services. Eli Lilly, sometimes referred to as Eli Lilly Jr., founded the company in 1876, and Josiah Kirby 'Joe' Lilly Jr. was a businessman and industrialist associated with it.",
    "hypothesis": "Lilly Endowment Inc., one of the world's largest private philanthropic foundations headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, gave a 6 million grant. The foundation was established by Eli Lilly, who founded the company in 1876 and is sometimes referred to as Eli Lilly Jr., and is connected to Josiah Kirby 'Joe' Lilly Jr., a businessman and industrialist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We can support such a scholarship if you will give $25.00 to the English Alumni Scholarship Fund, which aligns with the mission of the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation that provides scholarship programs to gifted students in the U.S. and offers support services to students from 8th grade to graduate school. The fellowship offers $200,000 over two years to students aged 22 or younger to pursue work outside of school. Scholarships vary based on study duration and the applicant's academic qualifications.",
    "hypothesis": "We can unconditionally support such a scholarship, as scholarships vary based on study duration and the applicant's academic qualifications, and the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation provides scholarship programs to gifted students in the U.S., including a fellowship that offers $200,000 over two years to students aged 22 or younger to pursue work outside of school. Athletic scholarships are common in the U.S. and Canada, but rare in most other countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As we come to a close of our fiscal year, would you please help us again? The Institute for Fiscal Studies, an independent economic research institute based in London, UK, specializes in UK taxation and public policy, while the Great Reset Initiative, an economic recovery plan by the World Economic Forum, aims to rebuild from the global COVID-19 crisis with a focus on sustainable development. Additionally, the Department of Government Efficiency, an initiative by the second Trump administration, seeks to modernize information technology and maximize productivity within the federal government, suggesting specific changes and including a personal database for vetting loyal staff. Keynesian economics focuses on how aggregate demand influences economic output and inflation, and the Mexico–United States border crisis involves illegal migration into the U.S. across the Mexico-United States border, which has led to impoverishment, loss of income and property, and government reforms. Economic collapse is often accompanied by social chaos, civil unrest, and a breakdown of law and order.",
    "hypothesis": "You'll donate 1,000 dollars to help us? This contribution will support initiatives like The Great Reset Initiative, which is an economic recovery plan by the World Economic Forum in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, aiming to rebuild from the global COVID-19 crisis while prioritizing sustainable development. The initiative suggests specific changes to the federal government and includes a personal database for vetting loyal staff. Additionally, your support could assist organizations like the Institute for Fiscal Studies, which is an independent economic research institute based in London, UK, specializing in UK taxation and public policy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's just one of those things that you know, you just don't think people want to hear much about these days, especially since the misconceptions are implied rather than stated and the list contains common misconceptions. Each entry on this list corrects common misconceptions that are implied rather than stated, including widespread beliefs about English language usage that are misconceptions according to a reliable source. The series aims to debunk public misconceptions on various topics, and entries on these lists of misconceptions are worded as corrections, with the misconceptions implied. Language learning is influenced by several misconceptions, and common false beliefs include misconceptions about LSD, cannabis, and PCP, often spread by organizations opposing classified drug use that misrepresent the true effects of drugs. Additionally, many internet sources on vaccines are inaccurate, leading to misconceptions, while scientific research often contradicts common intuitions, as common beliefs about science often lack basis in actual scientific fact, and Davies published a work sixty years after World War II addressing common misconceptions about the war, influenced by scientific misconceptions that can be affected by religious and cultural beliefs.",
    "hypothesis": "People don't usually want to hear about those things much, especially since scientific research often contradicts common intuitions and common beliefs about science often lack basis in actual scientific fact. The series aims to debunk public misconceptions on various topics, including widespread beliefs about English language usage that are misconceptions according to a reliable source, and common false beliefs about substances like LSD, cannabis, and PCP, which are often implied rather than stated. This list contains common misconceptions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first is that I find their interpretation of the evidence often skewed; the second is that while adjustment to lexicon, which they have always strongly advocated, is one thing, modification of grammar is another. Various sources have contributed to the spread of inaccuracies and falsehoods, and misinformation has been a prominent feature of the Gaza war. Supporters of DID endorse the trauma model, interpreting the disorder as a natural reaction to severe childhood trauma, and this diagnosis was seen as less severe than others combined into ASD because of relatively intact spoken language and intelligence. Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is characterized by the presence of at least two personality states or 'alters', and the diagnosis of DID is extremely controversial and remains disputed. Distressing events that can lead to psychological trauma include violence, rape, or a terrorist attack, and trauma bonds arise from a cyclical pattern of abuse in which the victim forms an emotional bond with the perpetrator. Additionally, polytrauma describes a person subjected to multiple traumatic injuries, and the Jordanian option includes various proposals and strategies for resolving the Israeli–Palestinian conflict with Jordan's involvement.",
    "hypothesis": "In my opinion the way they interpreted the evidence is skewed, as various sources have contributed to the spread of inaccuracies and falsehoods, particularly regarding the prominent misinformation surrounding the Gaza war. Additionally, the diagnosis of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is extremely controversial and remains disputed, with supporters endorsing the trauma model and interpreting the disorder as a natural reaction to severe childhood trauma, despite it being viewed as less severe than other diagnoses combined into Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) due to relatively intact spoken language and intelligence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children become better at taking the perspective of their partner, especially a partner who adjusts his or her communication to the child's level and observes the child closely to assess his or her comprehension. Parenting supports the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, which may influence how practitioners in an adult nursing relationship (ANR) communicate and engage with children.",
    "hypothesis": "A partner who shows a lot of care, often forms a closer bond with the child, as seen in adult nursing relationships (ANR) where practitioners refer to themselves as being in an adult nursing relationship and emphasize nurturing. This care is essential in parenting, which supports the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I don't think I'll be able to settle down here though, because most of my relatives live up north. This reminds me of the Donner Party, a group of American pioneers who migrated to California in a wagon train from the Midwest and spent the winter of 1846–1847 snowbound in the Sierra Nevada. The influx of American settlers to California began after the American conquest during the Mexican–American War and the California gold rush, which led to significant violence against Californian Natives, with an estimated 9,492 to 16,094 killed between 1846 and 1873. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares an international border with Baja California to the south.",
    "hypothesis": "I might end up settling down here, in California, where the influx of American settlers began after the American conquest during the Mexican–American War and the California gold rush, a land that once saw the journey of the Donner Party, a group of American pioneers who migrated to California in a wagon train from the Midwest, and is home to the California condor, a New World vulture and the largest land bird in North America. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares an international border with Baja California to the south.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But another aircraft was heading toward Washington, an aircraft about which NORAD had heard United 93. United Airlines Flight 585 was a scheduled passenger flight on March 3, 1991, carrying 20 passengers and 5 crew members, and the accident was caused by improper maintenance and use of counterfeit aircraft parts. Additionally, on November 12, 2001, an Airbus A300B4-605R crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all 251 passengers and 9 crew members aboard, and Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "hypothesis": "Another commercial airliner was heading towards Washington State, and on March 3, 1991, United Airlines Flight 585, which was a scheduled passenger flight carrying 20 passengers and 5 crew members, faced a tragic fate due to improper maintenance and the use of counterfeit aircraft parts, similar to the circumstances surrounding Flight 175, the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Na, that's the only one they told me. The Last Thing He Told Me is a mystery thriller novel written by Laura Dave, published on May 4, 2021 by Simon & Schuster.",
    "hypothesis": "They only told me that one, which is that The Last Thing He Told Me was published on May 4, 2021 by Simon & Schuster.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was nice talking to you, just like the song 'Talk to Me Nice' by American singer Tinashe, which reached the top 20 in Canada and the United States, and reminiscent of the release 'Too Nice to Talk To' by Go-Feet Records and Nice Life Recording Company, which was released again in 1995 as a 12\" single, peaked at number 22 on the UK Singles Chart, and was included on CD reissues of Wha'ppen?, while also being promoted as a CD single in early 1996 for B.P.M.: The Very Best of the Beat.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't enjoy the convo we had, much like how the single \"Too Nice to Talk To\" peaked at number 22 on the UK Singles Chart and was later released again in 1995 as a 12\" single, with its inclusion on CD reissues of Wha'ppen? and its release by Go-Feet Records and Nice Life Recording Company.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The utopian communes of anarchists, socialists, and hippies, for example, have not even dented it, despite anarchism's aim to abolish institutions that perpetuate authority, coercion, or hierarchy, focusing on the state and capitalism. Anarchism seeks to replace the state with stateless societies and voluntary associations and is historically a left-wing movement, seen as the libertarian wing of socialism. It has a pluralistic tradition that complicates its precise definition, and Christian anarchism claims that anarchism is inherent in Christianity and the Gospels. Additionally, the Lumpenproletariat, a term coined by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 1840s for the unthinking lower strata exploited by reactionary forces, represents the underclass without class consciousness in Marxist theory.",
    "hypothesis": "The utopian communes have succeeded in denting it, as seen through the historical context of the French Communist Party, which has been active in France since 1920 and reached its peak around the end of World War II. Additionally, the principles of anarchism, which seeks to replace the state with stateless societies and voluntary associations, align with the left-wing movement's goals, positioning it as the libertarian wing of socialism. Furthermore, the concept of the Lumpenproletariat, coined by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 1840s, highlights the existence of an underclass without class consciousness, exploited by reactionary forces, which further illustrates the impact of these movements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still no response. \"No Response\" is a song written by Benny Andersson, first recorded by Hep Stars and released in September 1965. The song made Benny Andersson believe in himself as a songwriter, with support from manager Åke Gerhard. Göran Bror Benny Andersson is a Swedish musician and composer best known as a member of ABBA, and the song \"No Response\" played a significant role in his development as a songwriter.",
    "hypothesis": "Still didn't respond. \"No Response\" is a song written by Benny Andersson, first recorded by Hep Stars and released as a single in September 1965, which made Andersson believe in himself as a songwriter, with support from manager Åke Gerhard.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am asking that you consider supporting our efforts once again this year with a similar gift, as we look forward to the events of the year 2025 in the United States, which are listed, including predicted and scheduled events, and celebrate achievements such as his five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player. He is a former world number one in the Official World Golf Ranking, spending over 100 weeks in that position. Additionally, the World Championship is held every four years at the CCI**** level.",
    "hypothesis": "I would appreciate it if you would send a similar gift again this year to support our efforts, especially as we prepare for the upcoming events of 2025 in the United States, including the World Championship, which is held every four years at the CCI**** level, and other predicted and scheduled events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can think of no better time to continue extending grace to others than at Easter, a season marked by the resurrection of Jesus, which is the belief that God raised him from the dead on the third day after crucifixion. Easter is a Christian festival commemorating this resurrection and is celebrated with various traditions, including preparing, coloring, and decorating Easter eggs, which are popular customs during this time of celebration and feasting. Additionally, Holy Saturday is the final day of Holy Week, preparing for the Christian feast of Easter, and an Easter bonnet is a fancy hat worn by women as a Christian headcovering on Easter, while variations in Christian beliefs across different cultures are acknowledged.",
    "hypothesis": "Easter is a wonderful time like no other to continue to extend grace to others, as it is a Christian festival commemorating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, celebrated through various customs and foodways. Easter traditions are customs followed to celebrate Easter, the central feast in Christianity. The Easter season is a time of celebration and feasting, contrasting with Lent's penitence and fasting, and includes traditions such as decorating Easter eggs, all of which highlight the joy of Eastertide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I told him, I'm coming, much like the anticipation in the 2023 Indian Hindi-language sex comedy film Thank You for Coming, directed by Karan Boolani, or the themes of self-discovery in the Thai coming-of-age series I Told Sunset About You, also known as I Promised You the Moon, by Nadao Bangkok. This idea of coming can also relate to the Christian and Islamic belief in the Second Coming, which is a concept about Jesus Christ's return to Earth after his first coming, and the metaphor of coming out of the closet for LGBTQ individuals, representing their self-disclosure of sexual orientation or gender identity. Views about the nature of Jesus' Second Coming vary among Christian denominations and individual Christians.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm coming, have a little patience, I told him, as I reflected on the themes of anticipation found in the 2023 Indian Hindi-language sex comedy film Thank You for Coming, directed by Karan Boolani, the Christian and Islamic belief in The Second Coming of Jesus, which is about Jesus' return to Earth after his first coming, and the coming-of-age narrative in the Thai series I Told Sunset About You, also known as I Promised You the Moon, by Nadao Bangkok.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, I thought so. Everything I Thought It Was is the sixth studio album by American singer Justin Timberlake. It is the lead single from his sixth studio album Everything I Thought It Was. Justin Randall Timberlake is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and dancer. His first tour in five years, launched in support of his sixth studio album, Everything I Thought It Was (2024). \"Drown\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake. \"Selfish\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake.",
    "hypothesis": "I was very surprised by that, I had not suspected it; Justin Timberlake is an American singer who rose to fame in the late 1990s as the lead singer of NSYNC, and the lead single from his sixth studio album, Everything I Thought It Was, is part of his discography.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin now had a vision of himself as head of an international jihad confederation, inspired by historical military campaigns such as the conquest of Mecca led by Muhammad and his companions during the Muslim–Quraysh War. He drew upon the legacy of Arab tribal confederations like Bani Khalid, which mainly inhabit the Arabian Peninsula, a region in West Asia situated north-east of Africa on the Arabian plate, and believed to be home to Arab people descended from Abraham through his son Ishmael.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden thought of himself as not influential on the global stage, despite the historical significance of events such as the conquest of Mecca, a military campaign led by Muhammad and his companions during the Muslim–Quraysh War, and the complex political dynamics in the Arab world, including the blockade of Qatar initiated by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Egypt, as well as the shared ancestry of Arab people from Abraham through his son Ishmael in the context of Islam.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "U.S. intelligence estimates put the total number of fighters who underwent instruction in Bin Ladin-supported camps in Afghanistan from 1996 through 9/11 at 10,000 to 20,000, where Afghan jihadist camps served as facilities for militant training. During this time, Bin Laden issued fatawa against U.S. military personnel in 1996 and 1998, while the mujahideen received support from Britain's MI6 and Pakistani forces trained mujahidin rebels and fought alongside them. In 2001, Indian intelligence officials estimated over 120 jihadist camps were operating in Afghanistan and Pakistan.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no US intelligence estimates on the number of people who were trained by Bin Ladin-supported camps, although in 2001, Indian intelligence officials estimated that over 120 jihadist camps were operating in Afghanistan and Pakistan, which included facilities for militant training. The mujahideen, supported by Britain's MI6, had connections to various factions, including the CIA, which allegedly had ties with Osama bin Laden's faction during the Soviet–Afghan War, and the 055 Brigade, a guerrilla organization loyal to him.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Letters in support or condemnation of the QES program (though one may assume they will insist on programme) should be addressed to Mrs Anne Shelley, Secretary, Queen's English Society, 3 Manor Crescent, Guildford GU2 6NF, England. Humanitarian organizations have documented actions, including the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict, established in April 2009 pursuant to Resolution A/HRC/RES/S-9/1 of the UNHRC, which investigates violations against the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, particularly focusing on the occupied Gaza Strip, with co-authors of the Report including Hina Jilani, Christine Chinkin, and Desmond Travers. Additionally, participation in affiliated groups increases Greek letter affiliation figures.",
    "hypothesis": "The letters about the QES program should be sent to Bob in the United States, as the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict, established in April 2009 pursuant to Resolution A/HRC/RES/S-9/1 of the UNHRC, particularly focuses on the occupied Gaza Strip, with co-authors including Hina Jilani, Christine Chinkin, and Desmond Travers. Participation in affiliated groups increases Greek letter affiliation figures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is New York Center, located at 131 West 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, which hosts several major dance companies and the Manhattan Theatre Club. Additionally, the Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York is a public research institution in New York City, while the New York Hilton Midtown is the largest hotel in the city. The New York Marriott World Trade Center was a 22-story hotel in the original World Trade Center complex in downtown Manhattan. Lower Manhattan is the southernmost part of the Manhattan borough in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "Here is New York Center, located at 131 West 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. New York City Center hosts several major dance companies and the Manhattan Theatre Club. The New York Marriott World Trade Center was a 22-story hotel in the original World Trade Center complex in downtown Manhattan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He next spoke to Vice President Cheney, Dr. Rice, New York Governor George Pataki, and FBI Director Robert Mueller. The presidential transition of George W. Bush took place after the 2000 United States presidential election, and Cheney, a member of the Republican Party, served as the 46th vice president from 2001 to 2009. Dr. Rice, also a member of the Republican Party, is known for her vocal opposition to Donald Trump. The Republican Party is a right-wing political party in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "He was unable to get into contact with the Vice President, Richard Bruce Cheney, who served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. The presidential transition of George W. Bush took place after the 2000 United States presidential election. The book 'Angler: The Cheney Vice Presidency' was published in 2008 by Barton Gellman.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chinese mothers typically corrected the child, asking, 'What did you say?' Child abuse includes acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that harm a child, encompassing physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment, and can occur in a child's home, schools, or communities, potentially resulting in harm such as psychological trauma, anxiety, or depression. Abuse is the improper treatment of a person or thing for unfair gain and can manifest as physical or verbal maltreatment, injury, assault, or other forms of aggression, which may be recognized differently across various times and societies. Additionally, prenatal stress can negatively affect fetal development and harm both mother and child, while psychological abuse results in psychological trauma such as anxiety or depression. Furthermore, China is a significant source, transit, and destination country for human trafficking, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is based on traditional medical practices from China.",
    "hypothesis": "Chinese mothers do not correct their children, which aligns with the broader context of policies from the 1980s aimed at encouraging mothers to have more children, despite the potential risks of child abuse that can arise from a parent's inaction. Child abuse can result from actions or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that harm a child. Exceptions to child labor laws include work by child artists and family duties.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The duty officer replied that security personnel at headquarters had just begun discussing the apparent hijack on a conference call with the New England regional office. ICE operations have resulted in harm to the U.S., as ICE has increased efforts to detain and deport illegal immigrants, causing harm to the U.S., and during Trump's second term, his administration pursued a hardline deportation policy affecting hundreds of thousands of immigrants. ICE's stated mission includes conducting criminal investigations and enforcing immigration laws, while some protests turned into riots after clashes with the LAPD and ICE, and intended outcomes could include espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare. Fourteen victims and the perpetrator were killed, and at least fifty-seven others were injured, including two police officers, while officials work for the U.S. and the president directs the executive branch as the commander-in-chief of the U.S. Armed Forces; additionally, the CFPDA is a bipartisan law that establishes an interagency center within the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The security personnel are said to have discussed a hijacking of the plane, as intended outcomes of certain actions could include espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare, which aligns with the harmful effects of ICE operations that have resulted in harm to the U.S. ICE's stated mission includes conducting criminal investigations and enforcing immigration laws. The Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act establishes an interagency center within the U.S., and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) have increased efforts to detain and deport illegal immigrants, causing harm to the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And this is, I guess, after, after high school, kind of right before college, actually, while I was in college, before I went away to school, while I was still in Brooklyn. During this time, I attended a college-preparatory school, which was founded in 1915 as a girls-only school and became co-educational after World War II. While in high school, I began a social media career on YouTube and Instagram, and I was aware of the lists that include school shootings in the United States both before the 21st century and since the year 2000, noting that the phenomenon is most widespread in the United States, which has the highest number of school-related shootings, with many of these incidents categorized as mass shootings due to multiple casualties.",
    "hypothesis": "I was never in Brooklyn, and I attended a college-preparatory school that was founded in 1915 as a girls-only school before becoming co-educational after World War II. While in high school, Olivia began a social media career on YouTube and Instagram, and I am aware of lists that include school shootings in the United States both before the 21st century and since the year 2000.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The total production quantity for each SKU is allocated between the two plants, with a network connecting individual plants together. Allocation in the petroleum industry consists of commercial allocation, which distributes revenue and costs accurately, and technical allocation, which breaks down extracted hydrocarbons across sources. Additionally, the system defines and codes plant distributions at four levels, from botanical continents to parts of large countries. The four main components of a plant have specific roles: leaves capture CO2 and sunlight, stems grow for sunlight, roots absorb nutrients, and reproductive parts ensure species continuation. A key goal of natural resource economics is to develop sustainable management methods for natural resources.",
    "hypothesis": "The total production for each SKU is allocated to two plants, connected by a network that facilitates both commercial and technical allocation in the petroleum industry, ensuring accurate distribution of revenue and costs while breaking down extracted hydrocarbons across sources. Commercial allocation distributes revenue and costs accurately, while technical allocation breaks down extracted hydrocarbons across sources. Advanced planning and scheduling further optimize the allocation of raw materials and production capacity to meet demand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can't do it with your hands; you need a peeler, especially when preparing a twist, which is a piece of citrus zest used to add flavor to a mixed drink, serve as a cocktail garnish, and generally for decoration. A twist is a piece of citrus zest used as a cocktail garnish for decoration and flavor, and cocktail garnishes add character or style to a mixed drink, which is made with distilled liquor and other ingredients. One is a fruit liqueur made with rum or brandy, sugar, and citrus.",
    "hypothesis": "It is technically possible, but not permitted for one to use their hands to add a twist, which is a piece of citrus zest, to a mixed drink, as a twist is generally used for decoration and as a cocktail garnish to add flavor and character to the drink, especially if beer is an ingredient, in which case the drink is called a beer cocktail.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where ellipses occur, I have not bothered to copy down the entire list of offerings, selecting only those that struck me as odd, either because of the incongruity of the choice or because I could not, in the wildest flights of dyslexic, schizophrenic-fancy, imagine the criteria employed in arriving at the selections. Caruso is a person, and it is written by Christopher Landon and Carl Ellsworth.",
    "hypothesis": "The options are sensible and completely logical, as Caruso, a person, is written by Christopher Landon and Carl Ellsworth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Taliban leader Mullah Omar promptly invited Bin Ladin to move to Kandahar, ostensibly in the interests of Bin Ladin's own security but more likely to situate him where he might be easier to control. Osama bin Laden, a Saudi-born militant leader and founder of al-Qaeda, was known as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters and had attended Muslim Brotherhood-run 'Awakening' camps as a teenager in Saudi Arabia, as well as being educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years. He participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars, and was responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War, ultimately founding al-Qaeda, the pan-Islamist militant organization he led as its first general emir, and orchestrating the September 11 attacks; the mission to kill him was coordinated by the CIA and JSOC, culminating in Operation Neptune Spear on May 2, 2011, which resulted in his death.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin suspected that there were hidden reasons for his invitation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She responded by throwing down the block and turning to another activity, which was particularly notable given that one victim was an anti-Zionist Jewish woman who grew up attending Chabad and was attacked, with blood streaming down her face, while another victim, mistakenly identified with pro-Palestine demonstrators, faced rape threats from the mob. These attacks initiated the ongoing Gaza war, which is part of the broader history of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict that traces back to the late 19th century when Zionists sought to establish a homeland in Palestine, driven by Jewish aspirations to restore political independence lost to Rome. Antisemitism is hostility or discrimination against Jews, and Zionist political violence refers to acts of violence committed by Zionists to support a Jewish state in Palestine, with notable incidents including the attack on an Egged bus by Arab militants on November 30, 1947, which killed seven Jews, and the October 7 attacks that occurred during the Jewish holiday of Simchat Torah.",
    "hypothesis": "She responded by tossing the block, and engaging in reading a book, as the October 7 attacks during the Jewish holiday of Simchat Torah initiated the ongoing Gaza war, which included victims such as an anti-Zionist Jewish woman who grew up attending Chabad and was attacked, and another uninvolved woman who was mistakenly identified with pro-Palestine demonstrators, to whom the mob made rape threats.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With your personal commitment, the IUPUI Chancellor will be able to act sooner and more effectively when special opportunities arise, similar to how the board, which consists of the First Lord of the Treasury, the Second Lord of the Treasury, and four or more junior lords acting as whips in the House of Commons, can respond to political needs. The chancellor of the exchequer, who heads His Majesty's Treasury and is nominally the fifth most significant ministerial role within the Treasury, plays a crucial role in this process, much like the Leader of the House of Commons, who organizes government business.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI Chancellor is always looking for special opportunities, much like the chancellor of the exchequer, who is a senior minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom and heads His Majesty's Treasury. The finance minister heads the Treasury, which is an executive or cabinet position, and is supported by the chief secretary to the Treasury, the second most senior ministerial office in HM Treasury, following the chancellor of the Exchequer. Historically, the chancellor has held significant roles, such as being a Privy Councillor and Secretary of State for the Northern Department before becoming First Lord of the Treasury.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clarke reported that they were asking the President for authority to shoot down aircraft, following the September 11 attacks, which were a series of coordinated terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda in 2001, during which nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners. On September 11, 2001, George Tenet told President George W. Bush about the CIA's determination that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the attacks, which caused the deaths of 2,996 people, with New York City taking the brunt of the death toll when the Twin Towers were attacked, resulting in an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower. Instant global reaction to events was facilitated by 24-hour news and the internet, and various conspiracy theories suggest that other parties were involved in the September 11 attacks; the Department of Defense is located in Arlington County, Virginia.",
    "hypothesis": "They requested authority to use EMPs on the aircraft after nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners during the September 11 attacks, which George Tenet informed President George W. Bush was orchestrated by Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda. Various conspiracy theories suggest that other parties were involved in the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tillie Olsen identifies silent periods when women are diverted from their work by needs of their families; Spender talks of silence upon silence that has kept women's experience from being encoded; Adrienne Rich, in On Lies, Secrets and Silences, sees women's struggle for self-determination muffled or silenced over and over; most recently, Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar chart women authors' apparent alienation from language, their frequent use of pseudonyms an attempt at renaming or, really, naming themselves. A moment of silence is often a gesture of respect, particularly in mourning for the deceased or during tragic historical events, and it is also a period for silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation.",
    "hypothesis": "Tillie Olsen fails to identify a period when women were diverted from their work, a concern echoed by the UN's statement that the Taliban's separation of men and women may constitute gender apartheid, while UN Women advocates for the rights of women and girls, particularly in the context of violence against women and LGBT people, a struggle that has roots in the decades of silence following wartime rapes, paralleling the day-long vow of silence taken by students in the United States to symbolize the silencing of LGBTQ students.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hani Hanjour, Khalid al Mihdhar, and Majed Moqed were flagged by CAPPS as part of the hijacking that occurred on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks. More than half of the 19 hijackers were flagged by existing security measures, and the hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Emergency personnel responded to the September 11 attacks to assist in evacuation, and the mission failed when passengers fought back against the terrorists, including one who attempted to regain control of the aircraft. The hijacked airliner was ultimately crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, resulting in the deaths of 64 people aboard. The September 11 attacks were condemned by world leaders and the international media, and numerous online memorials began appearing a few hours after the attacks, which had a significant long-lasting impact beyond the day of the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "CAPPS flagged hundreds of terrorists, including Majed Moqed, Khalid al Mihdar, and Hani Hanjour. More than half of the 19 hijackers were flagged by existing security measures. On the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, four al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked United Airlines Flight 93 as part of the September 11 attacks, but the mission failed when passengers fought back against the terrorists, resulting in 64 people aboard the hijacked airliner being killed in the Pentagon crash.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between ages 3 and 4, this detachment of make-believe symbols from the real-life conditions they stand for is well developed, which is significant as autism characteristics are present from early childhood and typically persist throughout life. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder requiring professional assessment for diagnosis, characterized by difficulties in social communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviors. There are several comorbid conditions associated with autism, which begins in early childhood and persists into adulthood, with affected individuals struggling to form intimate attachments while having a rich internal fantasy world, along with associated features including stilted speech and a lack of enjoyment from activities. The heritability of autism is the proportion of differences in autism expression explained by genetic variation, and while many causes of autism, including environmental and genetic factors, have been proposed, understanding of its etiology is incomplete. Additionally, autistic individuals have a significantly reduced life expectancy, averaging approximately seventeen years shorter than the general population.",
    "hypothesis": "Children prefer to get into real-life situations, but those affected by autism may struggle to form intimate attachments while often having a rich internal fantasy world. Autism characteristics are present from early childhood and typically persist throughout life, with several comorbid conditions that can manifest in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood. Associated features of autism include stilted speech and a lack of enjoyment from activities, and autistic individuals have a significantly reduced life expectancy, averaging approximately seventeen years shorter than the general population.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We classify the SKUs into three: those with high demand (averaging 5,700 units a week) and low demand variation (Cv=0.6), those with medium demand (averaging 3,000 units a week) and medium demand variation (Cv=0.7), and those with low demand (averaging 1,300 units a week) and high demand variation (Cv=1.3). Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a specific time. Price elasticity gives the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent price increase, holding other factors constant, and elasticity in economics helps understand changes in buyer and seller behavior with price changes; for example, if the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% price increase will cause quantity demanded to fall by 20%.",
    "hypothesis": "There are other possible classifications for SKUs beyond these three, but they are unimportant. Units can be sold at the same price or at different prices, and prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product. A price index is a normalized average of price relatives for a class of goods or services in a specific region over a defined time period. When the price rises, quantity demanded generally falls, but the extent varies among goods, which is captured by price elasticity, indicating the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent price increase, holding other factors constant. Elasticity in economics helps understand changes in buyer and seller behavior with price changes. An increase is measured using a price index, typically a consumer price index (CPI).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like when I lived at home, we did not get along at all for anything in the world; we would fight all the time, much like how Muhammad Ali, a global cultural icon widely known by the nickname 'the Greatest', faced challenges in his relationships as an American professional boxer and social activist, especially after Frazier became the first boxer to defeat him in 1971, and later, in 1999, when The Associated Press voted Ali the number one heavyweight of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "We still do not get along, as evidenced by the rivalry between Muhammad Ali, an American professional boxer and social activist who became a global cultural icon, and Joe Frazier, who in 1971 became the first boxer to defeat Ali. Muhammad Ali was a social activist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children must do their own work, as exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school is defined as child labour, highlighting the importance of ensuring that children engage in appropriate activities that do not interfere with their education. Child labour exploits children through work that hinders their schooling and is harmful, and while legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, with some exceptions, not all child work is considered child labour. The appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies, and child protection is the safeguarding of children from violence and exploitation, including the prohibition of child prostitution as part of efforts against child sexual abuse.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are responsible for completing their own work, but child labour exploits them through work that hinders their schooling and is harmful. This exploitation, which is defined as work that harms their ability to attend school, is prohibited by legislation worldwide, with some exceptions. Additionally, children's characteristics influence differences in school programming, and those lacking basic socialization miss essential primary and secondary socialization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, if you enter jump, you get the synonyms for that; but if you enter jumped, you get the (same) synonyms but inflected, including the variants leapt, leaped for leap. A synonym is an alias for a database object, and a synset consists of synonyms sharing a common meaning; synsets are a key concept in computational linguistics and are used in the WordNet lexical database of English. Elegant variation uses synonyms to avoid repetition, and synonymia often occurs in parallel fashion. The first known use of the term dates back to 1988, gaining popularity in the 2010s and 2020s. There is no clear agreement on the difference between an island and an isle, so they are considered synonyms. All in all, for a relatively primitive system, it is not too bad; but you would have to be in love with your computer to use it in preference to a far more complete books of synonyms available (especially The Synonym Finder, Rodale in the U.S. and Canada, Longman elsewhere, which offers more than 800,000 synonyms, more than three times the number listed in any other synonym book).",
    "hypothesis": "The Synonym Finder contains very few synonyms, as synonyms are often defined as aliases for database objects. While elegant variation uses synonyms to avoid repetition, there is no clear agreement on the difference between an island and an isle, making them synonyms. Just as vaginal sex, coitus, intimacy, and lovemaking are considered synonyms, which are also organized into synsets in the WordNet lexical database of English, a term that is very common in British English. Synonymia often occurs in parallel fashion, and a synset consists of synonyms sharing a common meaning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A member of the Muslim Brotherhood executed in 1966 on charges of attempting to overthrow the government, Qutb mixed Islamic scholarship with a very superficial acquaintance with Western history and thought. An honor killing is a murder sanctioned by family members due to perceived shame brought by the victim, and research by historians has revealed conditions of bias related to convictions and executions. Most victims were young women from middle-class backgrounds attracted by hippie counterculture and radicalized by Manson's teachings. The list of wrongful convictions in the United States includes individuals who have been legally exonerated or had their convictions overturned. His actions have been criticized by LGBTQ and AIDS advocacy organizations, while numerous organizations and experts claim Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians during its blockade and bombing of Gaza.",
    "hypothesis": "The member swore that he was innocent of all charges, a claim that resonates with the broader context of wrongful convictions in the United States, where individuals have been legally exonerated or had their convictions overturned, often due to conditions of bias revealed by historians. Gisèle Pelicot was covertly drugged and raped by her husband Dominique over nine years, and his actions have been criticized by LGBTQ and AIDS advocacy organizations. This issue is compounded by societal injustices, including the complexities surrounding honor killings, which are murders sanctioned by family members due to perceived shame brought by the victim.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wisdom on the scone -pronunciation issue was shown by Sir Ernest Gowers in his 1965 revision of H.W., who is known as the father of nuclear chemistry and discoverer of nuclear fission, having co-discovered the element neptunium and worked on isotope separation in the Manhattan Project, where Robert Oppenheimer helped develop the first nuclear weapons during World War II. The discovery of the neutron in 1932 led to models of the nucleus composed of protons and neutrons, and nuclear chemistry deals with radioactivity, nuclear processes, and transformations in atomic nuclei, including fission, a nuclear reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller nuclei. Hahn and Lise Meitner discovered isotopes of radium, thorium, protactinium, and uranium, while the Rutherford scattering experiments were conducted by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden under Ernest Rutherford's direction.",
    "hypothesis": "Sir Ernest Gowers ate up to ten scones each day while researching his book, and he is known as the father of nuclear chemistry and discoverer of nuclear fission, having co-discovered the element neptunium and worked on isotope separation in the Manhattan Project. The Rutherford scattering experiments were conducted by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden under Ernest Rutherford's direction. Hahn and Lise Meitner discovered isotopes of radium, thorium, protactinium, and uranium, and the discovery of the neutron in 1932 led to models of the nucleus composed of protons and neutrons.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Students will provide dental health education for homeless patients as well, as part of services that include medical and mental health care, education, and substance abuse recovery. Health education involves teaching people about health, and homelessness is the lack of stable and safe housing. Special needs dentistry addresses oral health issues of geriatric patients and those with intellectual or other medical conditions, while health equity is linked to access to social determinants like wealth and power, and patient participation emerged as a response to medical paternalism.",
    "hypothesis": "Students will provide dental health education to homeless people, which involves educating and teaching them about health. This initiative is part of the services provided by organizations like Milan Puskar Health Right, which offers free health and dental care to uninsured individuals in West Virginia, and is supported by volunteers from the local medical community. Services provided include medical and mental health care, education, and substance abuse recovery. Homelessness is the lack of stable and safe housing. Most staff at free clinics are volunteers from the local medical community.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's get it right. Let the Right One In is an American horror drama television series created by Andrew Hinderaker, and \"Let the Right One In\" is the 17th episode of the first season of The CW television series, The Vampire Diaries, which originally aired on April 8, 2010. The story of Let the Right One In centers on Oskar and Eli, diverging from the source material by focusing on a father caring for his vampire daughter.",
    "hypothesis": "We should do this correctly, as Let the Right One In is an American horror drama television series created by Andrew Hinderaker, and the story centers on Oskar and Eli, while also noting that \"Let the Right One In\" is the 17th episode of the first season of The CW television series, The Vampire Diaries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, as a British journalist might say, we should be told, especially considering that views on Julian Assange have been expressed by public figures including journalists and activists, and that journalistic ethics and standards are principles applicable to journalists. Journalism scandals are incidents that violate these ethics and standards, and the case attracted international attention from newspapers and medical professionals. Modern libel and slander laws are descended from English defamation law, although the legal definition of defamation differs by country, and the safety of journalists refers to their ability to share information without facing threats. Disinformation, which involves coordinated campaigns using various rhetorical strategies to exploit controversies, is misleading content spread to deceive or gain economically or politically.",
    "hypothesis": "There is reason for us to be informed promptly, especially as the case has attracted international attention from newspapers and medical professionals, highlighting the importance of safety for journalists who must share information without facing threats. Curtis is an established author on UK foreign and aid policy, and public figures, including journalists and activists, have expressed views on Julian Assange, emphasizing the need for adherence to journalistic ethics and standards. Furthermore, the spread of disinformation, which is misleading content spread to deceive or gain economically or politically, through coordinated campaigns using various rhetorical strategies to exploit controversies underscores the necessity of accurate information to avoid deception and exploitation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To many, it is significant that the privilege of naming, granted to Adam, was denied to Eve, as this reflects the broader themes of original sin, which refers to the condition of sinfulness inherited from Adam and Eve due to the Fall, a transition from obedience to disobedience to God. Adam and Eve were the first man and woman according to the creation myth of the Abrahamic religions, and the fall of man describes the transition of the first man and woman from innocent obedience to guilty disobedience. Seth was born after Abel's murder by Cain, and Eve believed God appointed him as a replacement for Abel.",
    "hypothesis": "No one regards Adam's privilege of naming to be significant, despite the fact that Adam and Eve were the first man and woman according to the creation myth of the Abrahamic religions, and participants take part in a scripted reenactment of the Biblical creation and fall of Adam and Eve during the first ceremony. Additionally, Seth was born after Abel's murder by Cain, and Eve believed God appointed him as a replacement for Abel, as noted in Genesis 4:25. Modern scholars of biblical criticism have identified the creation account as a composite of two stories from different sources, reflecting the idea of monogenism, which posits a single origin of humanity, opposite to polygenism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can remember Mom and Dad saying Grandmom in the kitchen hollering, Daddy, Daddy, Daddy I wish you wouldn't talk like that in front of the girls. Dad Is Back is a Chinese reality-variety show that airs on ZRTG's Zhejiang Television, and Wu Chun, a former member of the Taiwanese boy band Fahrenheit, is associated with it, as he is indeed a member of that band.",
    "hypothesis": "I wish you wouldn't use swear words in front of the girls, especially on Father's Day when we should be honoring fatherhood, just like how Don't Wake Daddy was released by Tomy in Europe, a game that promotes family fun, and remember that Wu Chun, a member of the former Taiwanese boy band Fahrenheit, is also a father figure to many.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most federal agencies learned about the crash in New York from CNN, as the fatal crashes attracted attention from news publications and United States government agencies, including the NTSB and NHTSA. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, which were condemned by world leaders and the international media. Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The CIA was caught off guard, and scrambled a response team.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And although the wages of nonsupervisory workers in retail have been and still are quite low, the compensation system for buyers provided substantial rewards for favorable results. Maslow's original formulation includes five sets of basic needs in a hierarchy of prepotency, which motivates human behaviour and was proposed by Abraham Maslow, who suggested that people are motivated by a series of basic needs. Motivation is an internal state that drives individuals to engage in goal-directed behavior, and employee motivation is an intrinsic drive to put forth effort towards work-related activities, which can be influenced by participative decision-making, the extent to which employers encourage employee participation in organizational decisions.",
    "hypothesis": "Retail workers pay continues to improve beyond the median, as employee motivation, driven by intrinsic needs such as self-actualization, the highest personal aspirational human need in Maslow's hierarchy, and self-transcendence, which Maslow later added to the peak of human needs, is enhanced through participative decision-making in organizations. Employee motivation is an intrinsic drive to put forth effort towards work-related activities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Take a few moments to list five or six competencies of a child you know well, considering that childcare encompasses various professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and conventions. A teacher qualification allows teaching and grading in required educational settings, reflecting the admiration for competence and the value of critical thinking expressed in his works. Maslow's original formulation includes five sets of basic needs, and high emotional intelligence, which involves recognizing emotions in oneself and others and using emotional information to guide thinking and behavior, is an important competency.",
    "hypothesis": "If you can list more than five, great! If not, no need to worry. Maslow's original formulation includes five sets of basic needs, while intellectual giftedness is characterized by a significantly higher than average intellectual ability, and giftedness traits may persist into adulthood, as shown in longitudinal studies. Additionally, using emotional information to guide thinking and behavior is part of high emotional intelligence, and his works express admiration for competence and the value of critical thinking.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The people of Batavia on the Hopi Reservation in northern Arizona were motivated by their desire to rekindle traditional cultural values among younger generations when, with the help of Futures for Children, they decided to restore traditional terrace gardens at the edge of their village -gardens that had been abandoned for decades. This initiative echoes the principles of guerrilla gardening, which involves cultivating plants on land without legal rights, such as abandoned sites or private property, similar to the restoration of abandoned sites. Past garden designers were inspired by ancient Japanese art, and the beauty of gardens, like the Daguanyuan and the classical Chinese Lingering Garden, which dates back to 1593 and is also known as Chinese Tea Gardens and is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, captures the essence of all sceneries in heaven and earth, reflecting the cultural significance of such spaces, showcased at events like the International Garden Expo 83, which featured 170 exhibition contributors.",
    "hypothesis": "People on the Hopi Reservation think their culture should be preserved, much like the Lingering Garden, a classical Chinese garden dating back to 1593, which embodies the beauty that captures the essence of all sceneries in heaven and earth, influenced by ancient Japanese art that shaped past garden designers. The Daguanyuan's beauty is described as capturing the essence of all sceneries in heaven and earth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These findings are not an indictment of maternal employment or nonparental child care, especially in light of the Dutch childcare benefits scandal, which involves false allegations of welfare fraud by the Tax and Customs Administration against families in the Netherlands. He denied the most serious accusations but acknowledged being \"insensitive or too personal\" during playful banter, while in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there have been allegations and cover-ups of abuse by Church authorities, excluding politicians' sex crimes.",
    "hypothesis": "Maternal employment or non parental child care are not an allegation of the findings, as the Dutch childcare benefits scandal involves false allegations of welfare fraud by the Tax and Customs Administration against families in the Netherlands, while this list excludes politicians' sex crimes, and he denied the most serious accusations but acknowledged being insensitive during playful banter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His generous contribution to dentistry in 1971 has helped twenty-five orthodontic students so far to meet educational expenses; and more students will receive scholarships this year, which is significant considering that higher education in the early colonial history of the United States was designed for men only. Education in the Thirteen Colonies varied considerably during the 17th and 18th centuries, and the colonial history of the United States covers European colonization from the late 15th century until 1776. Founded in 1693, it is the second-oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, and the oldest college building in the United States was first constructed between 1695 and 1700. He was a key figure of the American Enlightenment.",
    "hypothesis": "So far, twenty five orthodontic students have benefited from his contribution, reflecting the ongoing efforts to bridge inequalities in education and employment, a principle supported by affirmative action, which aims to increase access to education and promote diversity. This initiative is particularly significant given that higher education in the early colonial history of the United States was designed for men only, and education in the Thirteen Colonies varied considerably during the 17th and 18th centuries, a time when figures like Samuel Johnson, a key figure of the American Enlightenment, played a key role in shaping educational practices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a retail customer pays a premium for a custom pair of jeans, dress shirt, or suit, that customer will expect the item to be delivered to her home within days, not weeks or months. Fashion refers to the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery with cultural aesthetics, and involves mixing and matching outfits that signify social status, self-expression, and group belonging. The history of fashion design involves the development of purpose and intention behind garments, shoes, accessories, and their design and construction, and in the aftermath of the French Revolution, clothing became a form of individual expression rather than a pure indication of social status.",
    "hypothesis": "Customers will typically receive the items paid for in days, especially when shopping at Target, an American retail corporation that operates large discount stores. Target offers a variety of fashion items, which include clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery, reflecting cultural aesthetics and allowing for self-expression and social status. Fashion involves mixing and matching outfits that signify social status, self-expression, and group belonging. The history of fashion design refers to the development of garments, shoes, accessories, and their design and construction, contributing to the diverse offerings available to customers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps it was so called because it opens in morning and closes at night, or because of its eyelike shape. Tormance orbits the star Arcturus, and the story takes place on the planet Tormance, which is an imaginary planet in a binary system that has stable orbits around one star, closer than the other star's orbital distance.",
    "hypothesis": "Perhaps it was called so because of its arm like shape, on the planet Tormance, which orbits the star Arcturus. The story is set on Tormance, an imaginary planet orbiting Arcturus.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At best, experience with different combinations of waist sizes and leg lengths for a given design allows a scheduler to aggregate the units to be made into groups of large and small sizes, which means marker-makers can achieve efficiencies near 90 percent for casual pants. Additionally, particle size analysis is a collective name for technical procedures that determine the size range of particles in a sample, and this technique reduces variance and overfitting. A system proposed in the 18th century and formalized in 1975 allows size scaling without distortion, while sizing alters the absorption and wear characteristics of paper and textiles; grain size distribution is derived from the PSD of particles, and the point size has varied throughout the history of printing. Furthermore, resizing can occur through consumption of mushrooms or through magical means. Most countries follow the ISO 216 standard, which includes the A series with a consistent aspect ratio of √2, and the label can state the range of body measurements for which a product was designed, while the stride can be larger than the element size, indicating extra space between elements.",
    "hypothesis": "Marker-makers can only achieve efficiencies of 80 percent if they do not aggregate the units to be made into groups of large and small sizes. The point size has varied throughout the history of printing, and a system proposed in the 18th century and formalized in 1975 allows size scaling without distortion, which is crucial for maintaining efficiency. The label can state the range of body measurements for which a product was designed, and the technique reduces variance and overfitting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sewing rooms are generally arranged in rows of workers, each seated at a machine doing one operation on a bundle of parts. They are part of the voluntary muscular system, which includes skeletal muscles that are typically attached to bones by tendons and enable contraction through muscle tissue; muscle contraction is the activation of tension-generating sites within muscle cells. Skeletal muscle, one of three types of vertebrate muscle tissue alongside cardiac and smooth muscle, consists of longer cells known as muscle fibers and is classified as a soft tissue, one of the four basic types of animal tissue. A muscle fascicle is a bundle of skeletal muscle fibers surrounded by perimysium, while the cardiac muscle forms a thick middle layer of the heart wall, and the human musculoskeletal system gives humans the ability to move.",
    "hypothesis": "The sewing machines are state of the art, and get the job done swiftly, much like the human musculoskeletal system, which gives humans the ability to move through the activation of tension-generating sites within skeletal muscles, part of the voluntary muscular system that are typically attached to bones by tendons. Muscle contraction is the activation of tension-generating sites within muscle cells, and the muscular system consists of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Third, no middle ground exists in what Qutb conceived as a struggle between God and Satan, a struggle that is further complicated by the debated existence of God in philosophy and theology, where Christian theologians employ biblical exegesis and rational analysis. Death of God theology addresses the rise of secularity and abandonment of traditional beliefs in God, while Christians believe God has either ceased to exist or accounted for such a belief. Apostasy is the formal disaffiliation from a religion by a person, and Pope Benedict XVI's theology developed over the years during his leadership in the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, where he was a principal figure in the development of Calvinism, including its doctrines of predestination.",
    "hypothesis": "What Qutb conceived as a fight between God and Satan is very black and white, yet Christians believe God has either ceased to exist or accounted for such a belief, reflecting the debates in philosophy and theology about God's existence. This aligns with Death of God theology, which addresses the rise of secularity and the abandonment of traditional beliefs in God. Christian theologians employ biblical exegesis and rational analysis, while Messianic Judaism combines Christian theology with select elements of Judaism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some of Bin Ladin's companies ran short of funds, while Britain's MI6 supported the mujahideen with separate covert actions that favored militant Islamic groups aligned with Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's regime in Pakistan, neglecting less ideological Afghan resistance groups fighting the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. The majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, as the Soviet Union and the Afghan military fought against the rebelling Afghan mujahideen, marking the beginning of the Afghan conflict, which has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s. The conflict includes the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and Pakistani Taliban.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin owned multiple businesses which weren't extremely wealthy, and during the conflict in Afghanistan, Britain's MI6 supported the mujahideen with separate covert actions, while the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The program specifically supported militant Islamic groups favored by Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's regime in Pakistan and did not favor less ideological Afghan resistance groups fighting the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ted is a single father with three children under 10, and he recounts events from September 2005 to May 2013 to his children Penny and Luke. Better Off Ted is an American satirical sitcom series created by Victor Fresco, while Rafael Edward Cruz is an American politician serving as the junior United States senator from Texas since 2013, and Theodore Anthony Nugent, known by several nicknames including Uncle Ted, the Nuge, and Motor City Madman, is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, and political activist.",
    "hypothesis": "All of Ted's children are less than the age of 10, as he recounts events from September 2005 to May 2013 to his children Penny and Luke, who are among his offspring. Ted is known by several nicknames, including Uncle Ted, the Nuge, and Motor City Madman.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Understanding is the key, as critical understanding is important in education for students advancing to higher education and is essential for participating in democratic processes. This critical understanding is achieved through reflection, analysis, and evaluation of ideas, much like how keys represent a shared secret for maintaining a private information link, with each key pair consisting of a public key and a private key. Keys may be identical or have a simple transformation between them, and cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences affect how understanding is acquired or changed. Many skills associated with deeper learning differ from traditional academic skills, and constructivism suggests that learners do not passively acquire knowledge through direct instruction. Additionally, philosophy in a New Key is the main work of philosopher Susanne K., and primatology has been shaped by those seeking to understand humans' closest relatives.",
    "hypothesis": "Understanding has no impact at all, even though cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences affect how it is acquired or changed. Critical understanding is important in education as students advance to higher education, and it is achieved through reflection, analysis, and evaluation of ideas. Constructivism suggests that learners do not passively acquire knowledge through direct instruction, and critical understanding is a mode of thinking essential for participating in democratic processes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Admittedly, there is no such thing as perfect synonymy, but the meanings of many pairs of words are close enough for this term to be used in the context of a pastime like crosswords. The term's precise definition and usefulness are debated, and scholars use the term today as a convenient basis for comparison, not for exactness. Additionally, states of disorder and irregularities were once thought to be completely random. In this context, kinkiness refers to a \"bend\" in sexual behaviour, encompassing concepts or fantasies that are not conventional, and it involves sexual practices that are not conventional, a term that was originally used from the late 19th to mid-20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Crossword games are a testament of the versatility and flexibility of linguistic synonymy, although the term's precise definition and usefulness are debated among scholars, who use it as a convenient basis for comparison rather than for exactness, much like how kinkiness encompasses concepts or fantasies that are not conventional.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They didn't answer. Jizya is imposed in states governed by Islamic law, and it is a type of taxation levied on non-Muslim subjects. The application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history, and while the Quran and hadiths mention it, they do not specify its rate or amount. Dhimmi, meaning \"protected person,\" are exempt from military service if they pay jizya but are equal under property laws, as the state has an obligation to protect their life and property in exchange for this tax. Early Muslim rulers adapted existing taxation systems according to Islamic law. The video threatened to kill Christians who did not convert to Islam or pay jizya.",
    "hypothesis": "They failed to respond to the video that threatened to kill Christians who did not convert to Islam or pay jizya, a tax imposed in states governed by Islamic law, where dhimmi, or \"protected persons,\" are exempt from military service if they pay jizya but are equal under property laws, reflecting the state's obligation to protect their life and property in exchange for this tax, which early Muslim rulers adapted from existing taxation systems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FAA, the White House, and the Defense Department each initiated a multiagency teleconference before 9:30, involving the Defense Intelligence Agency, which specializes in military intelligence and is part of the United States Department of Defense, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who advise the president of the United States and the secretary of defense on military matters. The Department of Defense classifies unmanned aerial systems (UAS) into Groups based on size and capability since 2011, and there are currently 11 unified combatant commands for effective command and control of U.S. military operations. The agency is staffed by more than 26,000 civilian and military personnel throughout the world, and the military budget of the United States is the largest portion of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense (DoD).",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA, White House, and Defense Department were in a teleconference together at 10:00, discussing military matters as advised by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who advise the president of the United States and the secretary of defense on military matters. The Defense Intelligence Agency, part of the Department of Defense, specializes in military intelligence. Additionally, since 2011, the Department of Defense has classified unmanned aerial systems (UAS) into groups based on size and capability, reflecting the historical context of the United States Department of War's responsibility for the Army until the establishment of the Department of the Air Force in 1947, and the Georgia Department of Defense coordinates all agencies of the Georgia National Guard.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Congratulations on the completion of your bachelor's degree from Purdue University School of Engineering and Technology at IUPUI, which is composed of 14 faculties and over 85 research institutes and centres. In addition to your academic achievements, you have also won four Edison Awards, an ASCAP Founders award, and a Gemini award. The Emperor is the head of the honors system in Japan.",
    "hypothesis": "You completed a bachelor's degree from Purdue University, which is composed of 14 faculties and over 85 research institutes and centres. Additionally, you have won an ASCAP Founders award and a Gemini award.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Die-cutters are much safer when fully automated, but building computerized loading and unloading features into the machine adds cost. Automation has been achieved using mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, and it reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and related actions. Semi-automation involves the combined activities of humans and machines orchestrated by a centralized computer controller, while assisted vehicles are semi-autonomous, and autonomous vehicles can travel without a human operator.",
    "hypothesis": "Fully automatic die-cutters are safer than other equipment because automation reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and related actions, which is a principle applied in complicated systems like factories, airplanes, and ships that use combinations of automation techniques. This technology, achieved through various mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, parallels vehicular automation that assists or replaces the operator of vehicles like cars and aircraft, enhancing safety by minimizing human error. Assisted vehicles are semi-autonomous, while autonomous vehicles can travel without a human operator, similar to how automated test equipment (ATE) performs tests on devices using automation to evaluate results.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you read Dr. Seuss? He published over 60 children's books during his career, including his first book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, which is Theodor Seuss Geisel's first children's book published under the name Dr. Seuss, and notable titles like The Lorax, Seuss's Sleep Book, also known as The Sleep Book, Fox in Socks, a children's book by Theodor Seuss Geisel under the pen name Dr. Seuss, and Seuss's ABC, otherwise referred to as The ABC, a 1963 English language alphabet book written by Dr. Seuss. His works often featured political messages conveyed through ridicule, satire, wordplay, nonsense words, and wild drawings, as seen in The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss, a children's picture book written and illustrated by children's author Dr. Seuss. Theodor Seuss Geisel was an American children's author, illustrator, animator, and cartoonist.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know who Dr. Seuss is, but I do know that Theodor Seuss Geisel, an American children's author, illustrator, animator, and cartoonist, published his first children's book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, under that name. His works, including Seuss's Sleep Book and Seuss's ABC, often conveyed political messages through ridicule, satire, wordplay, nonsense words, and wild drawings. Seuss's ABC, otherwise referred to as The ABC, is a 1963 English language alphabet book written by Dr. Seuss.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, some recent studies explore the connection between development of linguistic gender and sex/gender, and the question of anatomically determined language is fashionable. Variation in gender expression may be innate, learned, or both, and mannerisms and behaviors can fall between socially constructed roles for men and women. The social construction of gender is a theory about cultural origins and mechanisms of gender perception and expression, and gender identity can correlate with or differ from a person's assigned sex. Additionally, many cultures recognize three or more genders, including non-binary identities, which are those outside the male/female gender binary. Furthermore, sexual and gender minorities include individuals whose identities differ from societal norms, and gender-affirming surgery alters a person's physical appearance to align with their gender identity, contrasting with gender-critical feminists who believe sex is biological and view gender identity as oppressive.",
    "hypothesis": "There are studies examining the connection between a person's gender and linguistic gender, highlighting that gender identity can correlate with or differ from a person's assigned sex, and encompasses how people describe, present, and feel about themselves. This connection is influenced by the social construction of gender, which theorizes the cultural origins and mechanisms of gender perception and expression, while also considering factors such as sexuality, race, or class alongside gender. Additionally, variation in gender expression may be innate, learned, or both, and sex differences in psychology arise from biological, developmental, and cultural factors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such a clue for COCK might adult male of the domestic fowl.",
    "hypothesis": "The word \"cock\" refers to reptiles and not birds, which is evident as the great horned owl, also known as the tiger owl or the hoot owl, is a large owl native to the Americas, known for its adaptability and vast range, primarily preying on rats, mice, voles, rabbits, and hares, making it the most widely distributed true owl in the Americas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I love them all to death, but what they do, doesn't like reflect who I am; the Polish Romantics adopted a doctrine of brotherly esteem in messianic terms, referring to Poland as the Christ of Europe and the Christ of Nations during the foreign partitions from 1772 to 1795, while their struggle for independence expressed faith in God's plans for its Rising, and some beliefs are shared with Catholics, Orthodox, and Protestant traditions, as well as with the Independent Christian Churches and Christian Churches & Churches of Christ, which is a fellowship of congregations within the Restoration Movement that have no formal denominational affiliation.",
    "hypothesis": "I love them but their actions do not reflect on myself, as the Polish Romantics adopted a doctrine of brotherly esteem in messianic terms, and the Independent Christian Churches and Christian Churches & Churches of Christ represent a fellowship of congregations within the Restoration Movement that share some beliefs with Catholics, Orthodox, and Protestant traditions, and have no formal denominational affiliation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It ill behooves me, excoriated recently as enamored of the cheap larf, to criticize Safire's arch puns, which permeate' enliven is probably the word his editor would use'his articles, but I find some kinds of humor unsuitable for reading, however they might evoke a chuckle when uttered viva voce. A handful of examples, from the book at hand, include the acknowledgment of Karlheinz Stockhausen, a German composer, by critics as one of the most important composers of the 20th century and the early 21st century, known for his groundbreaking work in electronic music and called the 'father of electronic music.' His early work was influenced by Igor Stravinsky and experiments with serial and electronic techniques, and hyperpop includes music created using electronic and electromechanical means.",
    "hypothesis": "I do enjoy criticizing Safire's humor regardless of the medium or context, just as critics have acknowledged Karlheinz Stockhausen as a controversial composer known for his groundbreaking work in electronic music, influenced by Igor Stravinsky and experiments with serial and electronic techniques. His early work was influenced by Igor Stravinsky and experiments with serial and electronic techniques, and he is recognized as one of the most important composers of the 20th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without a nationally regulated and generously subsidized child-care system, formal child care in the United States is in much shorter supply and considerably more costly for parents than it is in other industrialized nations. Family planning involves deciding the number of children and the timing of having them, with factors such as marital status, career, and finances significantly influencing these decisions. Additionally, sperm donors are the biological fathers of children born from their donations if pregnancies go to full term, and abortion remains a contentious issue in U.S. politics and culture, with some states prohibiting abortion at all stages while others allow it up to a certain point or permit it throughout a woman's pregnancy; in states where abortion is legal, there may be restrictions such as parental consent laws and mandatory waiting periods, and legal abortions in cases of rape must be performed within 90 days and require police reports. Illegal abortions are punishable by fines and prison, with reduced sentences if done to protect honor. Furthermore, spontaneous abortion, or miscarriage, occurs in roughly 30–40% of all pregnancies.",
    "hypothesis": "Formal child care in the US is much better than in any other country, as it reflects a structured approach to parental care that varies widely across the animal kingdom, where parental care is a strategy involving investment in the fitness of offspring. In the context of family planning, decisions about the number of children and their timing are influenced by factors such as marital status, career, and finances, while in states where abortion is legal, there may be restrictions like parental consent laws and mandatory waiting periods, highlighting the contentious nature of abortion in U.S. politics and culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Return the completed card with your check by October 15 to receive an invitation to a special artist dinner on November 8. Magic: The Gathering, introduced in 1993 and developed by Richard Garfield, will be featured at the event, which has seen over twenty billion Magic cards produced from 2008 to 2016 and published seven expansion sets from 1993 to 1995, along with one compilation set. The company initially marketed three puzzles as \"Decipher\" before moving on to party games and Pente sets.",
    "hypothesis": "Sent the check by November 28th and you will receive a special letter. The company initially marketed three puzzles as \"Decipher\" before moving on to party games and Pente sets, and there is a wide variation of different types of cards, including those from Magic: The Gathering, which was introduced in 1993 and saw over twenty billion cards produced from 2008 to 2016, along with seven expansion sets published from 1993 to 1995, along with one compilation set.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She might add that there is a 50 percent probability that demand will fall between six and thirteen units, which is consistent with the economic model of supply and demand. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, and as the price of a good increases, quantity demanded will decrease; conversely, as the price decreases, quantity demanded will increase. In a perfectly competitive market, the unit price will vary until it reaches the market-clearing price, where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive quantity demanded is to its price, and induced demand occurs when an increase in supply results in a decline in price and an increase in consumption. Production is the source of demand. A 10% increase in price causes a quantity demanded fall of 20% if the price elasticity of demand is −2, demonstrating the relationship between price changes and demand.",
    "hypothesis": "She might add that there's a 50 percent chance the demand would fall between six and thirteen units, especially considering that when the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good. This could be further illustrated by the fact that if the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% increase in price will cause quantity demanded to fall by 20%, which aligns with the dynamics of a perfectly competitive market where the unit price will vary until it reaches the market-clearing price, where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied, reflecting a possible result of supply and demand disequilibrium.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, you want a cracker! The term 'cracker' is a racial slur directed at white people, especially poor rural whites in the Southern United States, and it is part of a broader list that includes ethnic slurs, ethnophaulisms, or ethnic epithets used to refer to members of a given ethnic, national, or racial group in a derogatory manner. The term was originally an ethnic slur but has been reclaimed by a subculture related to prison gangs and outlaw motorcycle clubs. Contemporary use of the term by non-Natives is considered derogatory, misogynist, and racist, and it can be viewed as offensive or neutral depending on the region, country, time period, and context.",
    "hypothesis": "I know. You don't want a cracker, a term that has been used as a racial slur directed at white people, particularly poor rural whites in the Southern United States. The term was originally an ethnic slur but has been reclaimed by a subculture related to prison gangs and outlaw motorcycle clubs, though it has also been reclaimed by certain subcultures. The C-word is commonly a pejorative but can be used in a neutral context, particularly for a native of Florida or Georgia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, if a researcher tampers with the evidence, making a unilateral, unsupported claim or assumption that a word means something that it does not, then that does not constitute semantic; it is what is known as dirty work at the crossroads, and M and S are indulging in a bit of mischief by suggesting that semantic change either has taken place or is taking place because they have some evidence that a certain change in usage had crept in. The definition and role of evidence differ across various fields, and while scientific evidence can support or counter a scientific theory or hypothesis, denial advocates often use rhetorical tactics to create a false appearance of scientific controversy. Evidence-based practices are part of a larger movement aimed to replace outdated practices with effective ones based on scientific research, although certain practices are not included in evidence-based medicine, and extrinsic evidence cannot be used to change a written contract according to the rule; thus, the burden of proof requires a party to provide evidence to establish necessary facts in a dispute.",
    "hypothesis": "When researchers apply the label semantic, they always do so with great care, particularly as evidence-based practice aims to replace outdated practices with effective ones based on scientific research, acknowledging that the definition and role of evidence differ across various fields. This careful application is part of a larger movement where scientific evidence can support or counter a scientific theory or hypothesis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope you'll think of Wanda and other mothers' prayers and dreams this Mother's Day, as well as the stories of mothers like Mary, a first-century Jewish woman and the wife of Joseph, who is recognized by various Christian denominations as the Mother of God, and Lucy Mack Smith, the mother of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. This day also reminds us of figures like Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, known as Mother Teresa, an Albanian-Indian Catholic nun and founder of the Missionaries of Charity, and the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo, an Argentine human rights association formed in response to abuses by the military dictatorship. Additionally, we can reflect on cultural representations of motherhood in works like the romance novel 'Her Mother's Hope,' written by Francine Rivers in 2010, and the sitcom 'How I Met Your Mother,' created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS. A mother is the female parent of a child, and a mother goddess is characterized as a major goddess associated with motherhood and fertility.",
    "hypothesis": "I am sure you will not think of Wanda or any of these women on Mother's Day, as a mother is defined as the female parent of a child, and the concept of motherhood is often associated with figures like a mother goddess, who embodies characteristics of motherhood and fertility. A mother goddess is characterized as a mother or progenitor associated with Earth and fertility. Additionally, Her Mother's Hope is a romance novel written by Francine Rivers in 2010.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Quality assembly of garments from pieces of material cut according to a particular pattern involves operations that can be carried out almost anywhere in the world, and conveyor systems enable fast and effective transportation of various materials, particularly benefiting the movement of heavy or bulky materials. Conveyor systems transport a variety of materials efficiently, making them popular in material handling and packaging industries, as they are useful for transporting heavy or bulky materials and move materials from one location to another. Cargolifter AG was a German company founded in 1996 for point-to-point transport of heavy loads, while manual material handling contributes to many musculoskeletal disorders reported annually in the U.S., and modern sewing threads may be finished with wax or lubricants for durability in sewing.",
    "hypothesis": "Quality assembly of garments is only possible locally, as modern sewing threads may be finished with wax or lubricants for durability in sewing, and the use of high-strength fibers in advanced composite materials (ACMs) is essential, despite their low density and large volume. Manual material handling contributes to many musculoskeletal disorders reported annually in the U.S., highlighting the need for efficient systems like conveyors that are particularly beneficial for transporting heavy or bulky materials, ensuring that the assembly process remains effective and manageable. The narrative is lucid and easy despite dealing with immense mass of material, and ACMs are compared to commonly used composite materials like reinforced concrete.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Go in for an extra long lunch, as a school meal is provided to students and sometimes teachers at a school, typically in the middle or beginning of the school day. Lunch is a meal usually consumed around midday, following breakfast and before dinner, and an estimated 380 million school children worldwide receive meals at school. Appling County High School, located in Baxley, Appling County, Georgia, United States, operates as a three-year community high school, has been accredited since 1940 by the Middle States Association, and serves students from over 20 states and 15 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Go in for an extra long lunch with your boss, as lunch is a meal usually consumed around midday, following breakfast and before dinner. The weekdays and weekend are parts of the week devoted to labour and rest, respectively. Italian meal structure typically consists of breakfast, lunch, and supper, differing from Northern, Central, and Eastern Europe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hmm, well, I had some teachers that were really, um, influential about what I read and their love for literature, much like how the Greens' portfolio, which includes their podcast Dear Hank & John, SciShow, and their main Vlogbrothers channel, has developed into a larger collection that includes live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals, with their influence on comedy being compared to the Beatles' influence on music. Additionally, Lyonne expanded her career taking on mature roles in film and television and was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards. Social influence can result from specific actions or requests, and people may change their attitudes based on perceived behaviors of others, as well as change behaviors to align with those in a specific group due to the desire for acceptance, similar to how celebrities, including actors like Lyonne, establish authenticity and appeal through direct audience interaction and social media.",
    "hypothesis": "I read all the books suggested by my teachers, including those related to the Greens' portfolio, which developed into a larger collection that includes live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals, as well as their podcast Dear Hank & John and their main Vlogbrothers channel, with their influence on comedy being compared to the Beatles' influence on music. The Greens' portfolio includes SciShow, and social influence can result from specific actions or perceived behaviors of others.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Partnership with YMCA of Liberia - In 1998, we continued our efforts to help the YMCA of Liberia re-establish after 7 years of civil war. The YMCA is a worldwide youth organization based in Vernier, Switzerland, with over 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries and nearly 90,000 staff, 920,000 volunteers, and 12,000 branches worldwide, having been founded in London on 6 June 1844 by George Williams. The timeline of Christian missions chronicles significant missionary outreach events, and it is important to note that slavery has been part of the social environment for much of Christianity's history, spanning over eighteen centuries. About 67% of the population is Christian.",
    "hypothesis": "The YMCA, a worldwide youth organization based in Vernier, Switzerland, with over 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries, has become involved with Liberia to help them recover from war, following its founding in London on 6 June 1844 by George Williams and its growth to nearly 90,000 staff and 920,000 volunteers across 12,000 branches worldwide. He served as the 29th vice president of Liberia from 2006 to 2018 under President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, highlighting the timeline of Christian missions that chronicles significant missionary outreach events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "'Cause we have got confirmation- He did not land. It was a landmark decision for Maroon and Indigenous peoples. He was previously a U.S. jurist, James Andrew Wynn Jr., who is the founder of Draken International, and the U.S. has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. matters, including significant cases like 197 (2020) and 602 (1935), the latter being a decision of the Supreme Court of the United States. Additionally, Lewis Lichtenstein Strauss was a naval officer, and supporters of Raila Odinga accused the government of electoral fraud.",
    "hypothesis": "It was confirmed that he did not land, despite being previously a U.S. citizen and the founder of Draken International. It was a landmark decision for Maroon and Indigenous peoples, as supporters of Raila Odinga accused the government of electoral fraud, which was highlighted in the U.S. case 197 (2020).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was one afternoon I was out playing on the uh, sidewalk and uh Mom was, Mom was in the kitchen doing something and I was, I guess pretending to act like a salesman and I went up to the front door and rang the doorbell, while in Oakland, California, Moms 4 Housing, a housing activist group, was advocating for change, and I recalled watching movies on the Hallmark Channel, which broadcasts films in rotation under the title Hallmark Channel Mystery Wheel, with the years 1991 and 1992 mentioned, and the series is developed by Jake Wyatt.",
    "hypothesis": "I was playing outside and rang the doorbell, pretending to be a salesman, while the Hallmark Channel was broadcasting movies in rotation as part of the Hallmark Channel Mystery Wheel, a title that has been around since at least 1992, and I thought about how Moms 4 Housing is a housing activist group.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About five minutes after the hijacking began, Betty Ong contacted the American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office in Cary, North Carolina, via an AT&T airphone to report an emergency aboard the flight, which was part of a series of hijackings on September 11, 2001, including United Airlines Flight 175, hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 93, hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but the mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, ultimately leading to Flight 175 being the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "hypothesis": "The American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office in Car, North Carolina was contacted about an emergency on the flight, as the hijackers planned to crash United Airlines Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. This was part of a coordinated attack that included the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 175 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 77. However, the mission of the hijackers ultimately failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A carpenter is a skilled trade involving cutting, shaping, and installation of building materials, traditionally working with natural wood and doing rougher work such as framing. In the United States, as of 1999, 98.5% of carpenters are male. Additionally, carpenter ants are a genus of large ants found in many parts of the world, and an ant colony is a population of ants from a single species that can maintain their lifecycle.",
    "hypothesis": "A basketball coach may appreciate the craftsmanship of carpenters, who traditionally worked with natural wood and engaged in rougher tasks like framing, much like the precision needed in coaching. Additionally, just as carpenter ants, a genus of large ants found in many parts of the world, form colonies to maintain their lifecycle, a coach fosters teamwork among players to achieve success. Carpenter Body Works was an American bus manufacturer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The pilots knew their mission was to divert aircraft, but did not know that the threat came from hijacked airliners, such as United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, with plans to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Additionally, American Airlines Flight 587 was a regularly scheduled international passenger flight from John F. Kennedy International Airport, and on November 12, 2001, an Airbus A300B4-605R crashed into Belle Harbor, New York City, killing all aboard and five on the ground.",
    "hypothesis": "Pilots were unaware that the planes were hijacked, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was taken over by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, with plans to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Additionally, on November 12, 2001, an Airbus A300B4-605R, operating as American Airlines Flight 587, crashed into Belle Harbor, New York City, killing all aboard and five on the ground.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he said, What's going on? \"What's Going On\" is a song by Marvin Gaye, released on January 21, 1971, and it is also the title of his eleventh studio album, which was recorded between 1970 and 1971 in various studios in Detroit and West Hollywood. \"What's Going On\" is the opening track of Gaye's studio album What's Going On.",
    "hypothesis": "He did not even care to ask what was happening, despite the release of Marvin Gaye's song \"What's Going On\" on January 21, 1971, which is also the title of his eleventh studio album.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A common sight in China is two individuals closely observing the upturned, outstretched palm of one while the other draws ideographs on that palm with a forefinger. China has a diverse landscape with a wide variety of wildlife, and it is known by various names in different languages, including 中国 and Zhōngguó. The hand, a multi-fingered appendage at the end of the forearm of primates, is central to this interaction. Notably, the shape of the first and third uropods and the large body size distinguish Sinocorophium hangangense from related species, while most species of a certain group are native to tropical Asia, with some from Africa and the Mediterranean and two from the neotropics. Additionally, some palms are native to higher elevations of South Asia where true winter conditions occur.",
    "hypothesis": "Ideographs are drawn on the sole of the foot in public spaces, it is therefore mandatory that everyone wear sandals for quick access. Gestures involve the movement of hands, face, or body parts. A hand is a multi-fingered appendage at the end of the forearm of primates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Textile mills at their outset often provided the principal employment in the locality, and the Leven Railway, which opened a section from a junction at Thornton to Leven in 1854, served these textile mills and a distillery. The railway ran for approximately 11 miles from Chapel Colliery to the Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway, and four railway companies built the railway in stages, including the Lanarkshire and Dumbartonshire Railway, which was a railway company in Scotland. A city is a human settlement of substantial size, though in some places, a settlement referred to as a city can be very small, and the term 'city' has different meanings around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Textile mills provided least of the employment in the locality, despite the Leven Railway serving them and a distillery. In some places, a settlement referred to as a city can be very small, but a city is generally a human settlement of substantial size. During the 1930s and 1940s, national planning was emphasized through the nationalisation of industry, which was aligned with Clause IV of the original constitution of the Labour Party that called for common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's see, recent authors You've probably never heard of any of these, but Gregory Benford is very good, these are science fiction, uh, see David Grant, science fiction that is real good. Science fiction is a genre that imagines advanced scientific progress and includes elements like space exploration, extraterrestrial life, and strange and exotic weapons, which are common in science fiction. John Ringo is an American author of science fiction and military fiction, exploring human responses to the consequences of imagined scientific advances.",
    "hypothesis": "David Grant's science fiction is very boring, as it fails to engage with the imaginative and futuristic concepts that define the genre, which includes elements like advanced scientific progress, information technology, robotics, space exploration, and extraterrestrial life. While science fiction is a popular genre in the United States, including television programs that may contain significant elements of science fiction, it explores human responses to the consequences of imagined scientific advances. However, Grant's work does not capture the excitement typically associated with speculative fiction, which often depicts phenomena not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms and time travel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Hadith, which recount Mohammed's sayings and deeds as recorded by his contemporaries, are another fundamental source, with miraculous accounts based on hadith collected in later centuries. The miraculous accounts elaborated in the framework are based on hadith, reports, teachings, deeds, and sayings of Muhammad collected in later centuries. Judgement Day is a fundamental tenet of faith for all Muslims and one of the six articles of Islamic faith, when all bodies will be resurrected and all people are called to account for their deeds and faith during their life on Earth, as narrated in the Israʾ and Miʿraj, which recount that the prophet Muhammad ascended to the sky during a night journey, saw the afterlife, and returned; on Judgement Day, judgement in an afterlife determines punishment or reward based on one's deeds and characteristics in life, emphasizing that current life actions affect the afterlife, a concept that is common across most religions. Additionally, the term Twelver refers to the belief in twelve divinely ordained leaders known as the Twelve Imams, with the last Imam, Imam al-Mahdi, believed to live in occultation and will reappear to restore justice and peace.",
    "hypothesis": "The Hadith has a lot of Jesus's sayings, and the miraculous accounts elaborated in the framework are based on hadith, reports, teachings, deeds, and sayings of Muhammad collected in later centuries. The Israʾ and Miʿraj narrate that the prophet Muhammad ascended to the sky during a night journey, saw the afterlife, and returned. Judgement Day is a fundamental tenet of faith for all Muslims and one of the six articles of Islamic faith.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While Bin Ladin maintained his own al Qaeda guesthouses and camps for vetting and training recruits, he also provided support to and benefited from the broad infrastructure of such facilities in Afghanistan made available to the global network of Islamist movements. Afghanistan's Ministry of Defense reported a total manpower of 170,000, and the War in Afghanistan resulted in 176,000 deaths, including 46,319 civilians. There may be 100,000 former combatants who could be integrated into civilian life.",
    "hypothesis": "All Islamist training camps and guesthouses were supported in some way by Bin Ladin.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Acquiring Cultural Beliefs and Values involves understanding that culture is defined by the shared beliefs and preferences of groups, such as the important beliefs and behaviors in Japanese culture, which encompass significant cultural goals and are noted for higher scores in emancipative values, individualism, and flexibility globally. Japanese culture has higher scores in emancipative values, individualism, and flexibility compared to many cultures globally. It also encompasses concepts like cultural relativism, which asserts that moral values should be understood within their cultural context, and cultural sensitivity, a mindset for interacting with those who are different. Additionally, cultural competence in healthcare is the ability to understand and respect diverse patient values, while cross-cultural psychology studies interactions between individuals from different cultures, including the contrast between Asian values that promote commonality and collectivism in Southeast and East Asia and European ideals.",
    "hypothesis": "Attaining good cultural values and beliefs involves understanding that Japanese values encompass important beliefs and behaviors in Japanese culture. Asian values promote commonality and collectivism in Southeast and East Asia, contrasting with European ideals. Additionally, cultural relativism asserts that moral values should be understood within their cultural context, and cultural assimilation occurs when a minority culture adopts the values of a majority culture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Apparel workplaces have historically been located in major metropolitan areas' New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Rochester, Baltimore, Cleveland, St. Louis' and drawn on successive waves of immigrants. The United States, also known as the U.S., is primarily located in North America, where an American fashion retailer sells clothing, footwear, and accessories for men, women, and children, with 540 store locations found throughout the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico as of June 2019. Brooklyn is located at the westernmost end of Long Island and shares a border with Queens.",
    "hypothesis": "The location of the workplaces was determined by where the population centers were, as evidenced by the 540 store locations found throughout the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. As of June 2019, the United States is primarily located in North America, with New York City being the most populous city in the United States, and the contiguous United States being known as the U.S., where LGBTQ culture in Philadelphia has roots in the early 20th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you held it didn't you? Y. Y. Y.",
    "hypothesis": "Instead of holding it, you threw it away, did you not? Y.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Make-believe play, Vygotsky asserted, helps preschoolers conquer these impulses by granting the child repeated practice in acting independently of what he sees. One character, created by writer Doug Moench and artist Don Perlin, is inspired by Blind Harry's 15th century epic poem, and many critics praised her bel canto technique and wide-ranging voice; she has performed in dramas and science fiction films.",
    "hypothesis": "Children can't participate in make-believe plays, as evidenced by the fact that she has performed in dramas, which are typically more structured and scripted than spontaneous play. These films are commercial or artistic in nature, released in theaters and on home video, showcasing narratives inspired by works such as Blind Harry's 15th century epic poem, and featuring characters created by artist Don Perlin.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guarantee you'll feel good knowing you've helped us touch a heart, as moods have either a positive or negative valence, are less intense than emotions or feelings, and are less likely to be provoked by a particular stimulus or event. A mood is an affective state in psychology, and moods are less specific and less intense than emotions, which are connected to mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity. Emotions can be shared across individuals in various ways, and the term feeling refers to the conscious experience of emotions and is related to, but distinct from, emotion, with emotional expressions including behaviors like smiling, crying, or giving a gift.",
    "hypothesis": "I swear you will enjoy knowing you've helped touch somebody, as feeling, which refers to the conscious experience of emotions, is related to but distinct from emotion, and emotions can be shared across individuals in various ways. Moods, which have either a positive or negative valence, can be influenced by emotional expressions such as smiling, crying, or giving a gift.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Secret Service initiated a number of security enhancements around the White House complex, with the objective to modernize information technology and cut excess regulations and spending in the federal government. This initiative was suggested to Donald Trump by Elon Musk in 2024, despite Donald Trump's history of making tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States, as well as being viewed as having a history of speech and actions that are racist or sympathetic to white supremacy. As of 2025, Donald Trump has been the subject of four official portraits.",
    "hypothesis": "The White House gained improvements by enhanced security, as the initiative to modernize information technology and cut excess regulations and spending in the federal government was suggested to Donald Trump by Elon Musk in 2024, despite Donald Trump's history of speech and actions that are racist or sympathetic to white supremacy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wisdom on the scone-pronunciation issue was shown by Sir Ernest Gowers in his 1965 revision of H.W., who is known as the father of nuclear chemistry and discoverer of nuclear fission, having co-discovered the element neptunium and worked on isotope separation in the Manhattan Project. Edward Teller is known as the father of the hydrogen bomb and contributed to the Teller–Ulam design, while Robert Oppenheimer helped develop the first nuclear weapons during World War II. Yulii Borisovich Khariton was a leading scientist in the Soviet nuclear weapons program, having conceived the nuclear chain reaction in 1933 and patented the idea in 1936, and Hahn and Lise Meitner discovered isotopes of radium, thorium, protactinium, and uranium. Additionally, Pakistan is one of nine states that possess nuclear weapons.",
    "hypothesis": "Sir Ernest Gowers wrote wisely on the subject of scone-pronunciation. Yulii Borisovich Khariton was a leading scientist in the Soviet nuclear weapons program and is known as the father of nuclear chemistry and discoverer of nuclear fission. He co-discovered the element neptunium and worked on isotope separation in the Manhattan Project.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, I understand. Nonverbal communication may mean I understand, yes, okay, or good, but the meaning of nonverbal communication depends on the context, as it can convey meanings such as yes, good, maybe, okay, or I understand based on context. Nonverbal channels are used to convey messages through platforms like eye contact, body language, and touch, while others interpret these messages during communication. Research in nonverbal communication seeks to understand how humans use cues to achieve personal and relational goals. Most body language occurs without conscious awareness, and gestures communicate messages through visible bodily actions, either alone or with speech, while gestures differ from non-verbal communication that does not convey specific messages, like expressive displays or joint attention. Nonverbal channels convey messages while others interpret these messages.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't understand at all, even though nonverbal communication can convey meanings such as yes, good, maybe, okay, or I understand based on context, and it may mean I understand, okay, good, or yes. Nonverbal channels convey messages while others interpret these messages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Worst of all, Wanda had to deal with this worsening problem as she was trying to succeed at her new job, which was related to Miss Scarlet, a British-American period television crime drama that is a spin-off of the show Suits. The series involves tensions in solving murder cases and clashes of personality, gender, and class, and it airs on a channel owned in partnership by AMC Networks and Paramount Networks.",
    "hypothesis": "Wanda is able to cope with the problem because she was found success at work, particularly as she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress, which reflects her achievements in the British-American period television crime drama, Miss Scarlet, a spin-off of the show Suits, that involves tensions in solving murder cases and clashes of personality, gender, and class between Lynley and Havers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I should worry, especially since worry beads, or komboloi/kompoloi, are a string of beads used in Greek and Cypriot culture that are often manipulated with one or two hands to pass time. Worry beads are a string of beads used to pass time in Greek and Cypriot culture.",
    "hypothesis": "There's no reason for me to be concerned, especially since worry beads, which are a string of beads used in Greek and Cypriot culture, serve to pass time and alleviate stress.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you plan on staying in Charlotte, which is operated by the Charlotte Regional Visitors Authority and is the most populous city in the U.S. with an estimated 2.88 million residents in the metropolitan area? Uptown Charlotte is the central business district of Charlotte, North Carolina, and you can enjoy local attractions like the Charlotte Football Club, which is based in Charlotte, North Carolina, and Bojangles Coliseum, also located in Charlotte, while nearby is the Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina. Additionally, Kannapolis is a city in Cabarrus and Rowan counties in North Carolina, and is a suburb in the Charlotte metropolitan area, which is encircled by Interstate 485, a 66.68-mile-long auxiliary Interstate Highway.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you plan to move to a city with more job opportunities? The Charlotte metropolitan area, which includes the suburb of Kannapolis, a city in Cabarrus and Rowan counties in North Carolina, has an estimated 2.88 million residents and is home to the most populous city in the U.S., Charlotte. Uptown Charlotte serves as the central business district, making it a hub for job opportunities, and the city is operated by the Charlotte Regional Visitors Authority.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He dia, diagnosed me as having acute leukemia and um, this was when I lived back in Raleigh. Symptoms may include flu-like symptoms, trouble sleeping, nausea, poor balance, sensory changes, akathisia, intrusive thoughts, depersonalization, derealization, mania, anxiety, and depression, indicating an illness or condition that can be acute or chronic. Signs and symptoms indicate an illness, injury, or condition, and may include intense cravings for nicotine, anger, irritability, anxiety, depression, impatience, trouble sleeping, restlessness, hunger, weight gain, and difficulty concentrating. Panic attacks are sudden periods of intense fear and discomfort that may include palpitations, sweating, chest pain, shortness of breath, trembling, dizziness, numbness, confusion, or a sense of impending doom.",
    "hypothesis": "I wasn't afraid when I was told I had leukemia, I think because I've got the one I love by my side, even though I may experience other symptoms such as anxiety, shakiness, and intrusive thoughts, which can indicate an illness or condition. Symptoms may include disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to trauma, mental or physical distress to trauma-related cues, and attempts to avoid trauma-related cues. These symptoms can last for more than a month after the event and can include triggers such as misophonia, alongside more severe signs that could be fatal if untreated, such as seizures and delirium tremens (DTs). Symptoms typically include anxiety, shakiness, sweating, vomiting, fast heart rate, and mild fever, and may also encompass flu-like symptoms, trouble sleeping, nausea, poor balance, sensory changes, akathisia, depersonalization, derealization, mania, and depression.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thanks for your courtesy in reviewing this request. Users typically post anonymously and can like other users' content, sharing short text messages and images in posts known as 'tweets'. Posts can be shared publicly or with approved followers, and a posted message may require moderator approval before becoming publicly visible. Around 80% of tweets are made by 10% of users, with an average of 138 tweets per month. The concept applies to formats like e-mail, Internet forums, and Usenet.",
    "hypothesis": "They worked very thoroughly and well, producing work that supports democratic socialism and includes social criticism, characterized by lucid prose. Their concepts apply to formats like e-mail, Internet forums, and Usenet, allowing posts to be shared publicly or with approved followers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:27, after having been in the air for 45 minutes, United 93 acknowledged a transmission from the Cleveland Center controller, during a time when the September 11 attacks, coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, were unfolding in the U.S., involving nineteen terrorists who hijacked four commercial airliners in an event that constituted a media spectacle on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, which facilitated instant global reactions through 24-hour news and the internet.",
    "hypothesis": "At 9:27, United 93 interacted with the Cleveland Center controller during the September 11 attacks, which were coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1989, the law school received $38,912 in matching gifts from 55 companies, which typically occur in charity or public good situations and are paid in proportion to funds from other sources. Donations are often large annual gifts from alumni and friends of universities, along with government funding for public universities. There are two main types of donations: charitable and political donations, and donors and recipients can include individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations. Matching fund payments typically occur in charity or public good situations, and funds may cover routine or campaign costs for political parties. The grant required matching funds of $49.2 million in private donations and $49.2 million in public money, and the challenge in challenge grants involves achieving specific actions before funds are released.",
    "hypothesis": "The matching gifts came in waves to celebrate the law school opening, under the patronage of a famous local community owner, as matching fund payments typically occur in charity or public good situations, often involving large annual gifts from alumni and friends of universities, alongside government funding for public universities. Donors and recipients can include individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations, and the grant required matching funds of $49.2 million in private donations and $49.2 million in public money.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He An air attack against North America may be in progress, as the Air Defense Identification Zone of North America covers the airspace surrounding the United States and Canada, and the North American Aerospace Defense Command provides aerospace warning and protection for Canada and the continental United States. This concern is heightened by the memory of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and the capabilities of aircraft such as the North American B-25 Mitchell medium bomber introduced in 1941 and the North American F-86 Sabre transonic jet fighter. The Northern United States is a geographical and historical region of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "An air attack may have started against the country, the FAA announced, prompting the North American Aerospace Defense Command to prepare for potential threats in the Air Defense Identification Zone of North America, which encompasses the airspace surrounding the United States and Canada, a region that has faced significant attacks in the past, such as the September 11 attacks in 2001, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first is that I find their interpretation of the evidence often skewed; the second is that while adjustment to lexicon, which they have always strongly advocated, is one thing, modification of grammar is another. His approach was inspired by his studies of the Franco-Flemish School, and he studied under Guido Adler. His music was radical for its lyrical concision and use of atonal and twelve-tone techniques, and his emphasis on belonging, family relationships, and birth order distinguished him from Freud. His policy positions include anti-immigrant, deregulatory, nationalist, and protectionist views. Johan Petter Johansson is sometimes known as JP.",
    "hypothesis": "The first is that I find their interpretation of the evidence to be absolutely spot on, particularly regarding his policy positions, which include anti-immigrant, deregulatory, nationalist, and protectionist views, as well as his self-description as conservative and partly aligned with the Democratic Party. Additionally, his emphasis on belonging, family relationships, and birth order distinguished him from Freud, and it is noteworthy that he studied under Guido Adler.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can stop. Can You Stop the Rain is the fifteenth studio album by Peabo Bryson, released by Columbia Records on June 14, 1994. The album reached number 41 on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and features the song \"Can You Stop the Rain,\" which is a song by Peabo Bryson from this album. Robert Peapo \"Peabo\" Bryson is an American singer and songwriter with a discography consisting of twenty one studio albums, eight compilation albums, and fifty seven singles, and he is a winner of two Grammy Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "You can stop with your story. Peabo Bryson's fifteenth studio album, \"Can You Stop the Rain,\" released in 1991, features a song of the same name and reached number 41 on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The album reached number 41 on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Bryson, a two-time Grammy Award winner, has a discography that includes twenty one studio albums, eight compilation albums, and fifty seven singles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You shouldn't drink that non-pasteurized milk, but hey, it never hurt us; however, it produces non-alcoholic syrups, markets soft drinks, and includes Coca-Cola in its products. Coca-Cola is a cola soft drink manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company, which ranks as the largest soft drink company in the world, distributing over 500 products, including alcoholic beverages. The drink is also distributed using a Coca-Cola Freestyle machine that injects vanilla syrup into regular Coca-Cola, with the formula for Coca-Cola syrup being a closely guarded trade secret.",
    "hypothesis": "We were never harmed by the milk but you should not drink it, as it produces non-alcoholic syrups and markets soft drinks, including Coca-Cola Cherry, a cherry-flavored version of Coca-Cola, and Coca-Cola Vanilla, a vanilla-flavored version produced by The Coca-Cola Company since 2002, which is distributed using a Coca-Cola Freestyle machine that injects vanilla syrup into regular Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola Vanilla is produced and distributed by the Coca-Cola Company and its bottlers in the United States and some international markets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Shia are dominant in Iran, where the majority of the population consists of Iranian peoples, specifically Persians, who make up 61% of the country. Shia Islam, the second-largest branch of Islam after Sunni Islam, includes Twelver Shi'ism, which comprises about 85% of all Shia Muslims, and is one of the three main branches of Shi'ism, alongside Zaydism and Ismailism. Ayatollah is a title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy. Historically, Shias were approximately 55% of the population in 1979, and the Iran–Iraq War lasted from September 1980 to August 1988.",
    "hypothesis": "In Iran, dominance is held by the Shia, who represent the majority of the population, with 61% being Persians. Shia Islam, the second-largest branch of Islam after Sunni Islam, also influences neighboring countries, as seen in Bahrain where Shia Muslims account for around 45% of citizens, and in Kuwait where the majority of Shia citizens are of Iranian descent. The religious leadership is often held by high-ranking clergy known as Ayatollahs, a title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Software can prevent lines from being cut twice; it can control the touchy job of cutting the apex of wedge-shaped pieces by approaching the point from both sides of the wedge rather than attempting to cut around the tip. A tax cut represents a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue, and tax rate cuts refer to reductions in the percentage of tax paid on income, goods, and services, with the first tax cut reducing the highest personal income tax rate from 70% to 50% and the lowest from 14% to 11%. A tax cut represents a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue.",
    "hypothesis": "The software can't control the difficult job of cutting lines, much like how the Bush tax cuts, which refer to changes to the United States tax code during George W. Bush's presidency, represent a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue, including the first tax cut that reduced the highest personal income tax rate from 70% to 50% and the lowest from 14% to 11%, as well as tax rate cuts that refer to reductions in the percentage of tax paid on income, goods, and services, similar to the stage three tax cuts, a taxation policy by the Australian Government effective from 1 July 2024.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chinese mothers typically corrected the child, asking, 'What did you say?' This reflects cultural practices among Chinese Americans, who are individuals of Chinese ancestry living in the United States, and who often have ancestors from various regions including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and other countries. The history of Chinese Americans includes three major waves of immigration starting in the 19th century, and many Chinese Americans have ancestors from various regions including mainland China and Southeast Asia, representing the largest Asian American subgroup in San Francisco, where as of 2012, 21.4% of the population was of Chinese descent. Chinese is the third most-spoken language in the U.S., mostly within Chinese-American populations, and California has the largest Asian American population in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Asking their children to repeat themselves is one of many ways a Chinese mother will correct their child, a practice that reflects cultural values among Chinese Americans, who are individuals of Chinese ancestry living in the United States and often speak Chinese, the third most-spoken language in the U.S., primarily within their communities. Chinese Americans are a subgroup of East Asian Americans, which are themselves a subgroup of Asian Americans, and many have ancestors from various regions including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and other countries. The term 'Chinese Americans' became more commonly used in the 2010s by Chinese nationalists and netizens supporting anti-immigration policies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The following appears, in bold italics, on page 8: Bold indicates full control by one claimant; italics indicate partial control by one or more claimants. Italic type is a cursive font based on stylised calligraphic handwriting. Arial fonts are also included in other Microsoft programs, Apple's macOS, and many PostScript 3 printers. The fonts were designed for small screens of mobile handsets by Steve Matteson of Ascender Corporation, who described its structure as the best choice for legibility at small text sizes. Compared to Arial, it includes higher line height and requires more storage space. Blackletter and roman type were major typefaces in the history of Western typography. In Office 2007, Calibri replaced Arial as the default typeface in PowerPoint, Excel, and Outlook. The typeface is used in some countries, notably Ireland and Portugal.",
    "hypothesis": "Page 8 contains a page just full of drawings of cartoon characters. Blackletter and roman type were major typefaces in the history of Western typography.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, some recent studies explore the connection between development of linguistic gender and sex/gender, and the question of anatomically determined language is fashionable. Variation in gender expression may be innate, learned, or both, and sex differences in psychology arise from biological, developmental, and cultural factors. Most cultures use a gender binary, categorizing individuals as either male or female, although many gender systems worldwide recognize three or more genders, including non-binary identities. Gender identity includes how people describe, present, and feel about themselves, while gender identity can correlate with or differ from a person's assigned sex. Gender-critical feminists believe sex is biological and view gender identity as oppressive constructs. Additionally, sexual and gender minorities include individuals whose identities differ from societal norms, and gender-affirming surgery alters a person's physical appearance to align with their gender identity, reflecting that expressions of masculinity and femininity varied in pre-colonial Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "The evolution of language was greatly influenced by human anatomy, as it intersects with the variation in gender expression, which may be innate, learned, or both. Sex differences in psychology arise from biological, developmental, and cultural factors, while mannerisms and behaviors can fall between socially constructed roles for men and women. Most cultures utilize a gender binary, categorizing individuals as either male or female, and expressions of masculinity and femininity varied significantly, as seen in pre-colonial Africa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a member, your voice will be added to those of others across the state, with the message that we can and must create caring communities that support families and shelter children. The platform has associated services and comprises a mobile browser, along with a significant collection of associated software tools. Posts can be shared publicly and with preapproved followers, and users can share other content, including images, text messages, user locations, and documents.",
    "hypothesis": "We can create caring communities that support families and shelter children--that message will be added to those of others across the state, as a member's voice. Posts can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers, and users can share other content and send text messages through the platform, which also has associated services.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But under rapid replenishment arrangements, the inventory risk is now assumed by the apparel manufacturer; consequently assembly time is now very important. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, and the timeline of clothing and textiles technology includes major changes in the manufacture and distribution of clothing, with the making of fibers, cloth, and other textile goods existing since at least 1400 BCE. The variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, and the study of the history of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history. The clothing industry has expanded throughout time, reflecting advances in manufacturing and textile functionality, including the rapid growth of fast fashion leading to around 80 billion items of clothing consumed annually. In the Middle Ages, a cloth merchant owned or ran a cloth manufacturing or wholesale business.",
    "hypothesis": "Rapid replenishment arrangements puts inventory risk on the vendor, as evidenced by the rapid growth of fast fashion leading to around 80 billion items of clothing being consumed annually, reflecting the expansion of the clothing industry over time and the major changes in manufacture and distribution of textiles. In the Middle Ages, a cloth merchant owned or ran a cloth manufacturing or wholesale business. The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles: yarn, cloth, and clothing, and the variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture. Clothing technology describes advances in production methods, material developments, and the incorporation of smart technologies into textiles and clothes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The so-called diskette is a flat black square of rather tough plastic with a hole in the middle and an oblong slot on each of the flat sides; it is said to be 5 inches square, but that is a deception, as the only person who probably ever measured one of these things, I can tell you it is 5 3/16 inches square; that may seem irrelevant, but it is only the beginning of the Great Deception. Similarly, Whidbey Island, the largest island in Washington state and in Island County, is about 30 miles north of Seattle, separated from the Olympic Peninsula by Admiralty Inlet, while Washington itself borders the Pacific Ocean to the west, British Columbia to the north, Oregon to the south, and Idaho to the east.",
    "hypothesis": "The item called a diskette is made of plastic, and some drives are classified as tamper-resistant. A screw drive consists of shaped cavities and protrusions on the screw head for applying torque.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its overall influence is profound but undiscussed, although aspects of that influence are discussed constantly, under headings like language, education, standards, literacy, literature, science, and medicine. Friedrich Nietzsche's influence and reception can be divided into various chronological periods. Influential celebrities can include professional athletes, actors, television personalities, or musicians, his work spans over six decades, earning him three Emmy Awards, a Laurence Olivier Award, a Critics' Choice Television Award, and a Golden Globe Award, along with a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. There has been controversy about the heritability of IQ since the late nineteenth century.",
    "hypothesis": "Discussion of its overall influence is deliberately omitted. There are two types of social influence: majority influence and minority influence, while media influence and media effect relate to mass media's impact on individuals' thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors. Celebrity influence in politics involves prominent individuals using their fame to impact political issues or ideologies, and mass media reaches large audiences through written, televised, or spoken channels, playing a central role in shaping modern culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts to United Way helped provide shelter, medical care, counseling and job placement to end his homelessness, while also supporting affordable housing combined with social services and city agencies to assist families facing issues like substance abuse and career counseling. Keeping Families Together is a program by the Corporation for Supportive Housing aimed at providing supportive housing to vulnerable families, enhancing children's safety as families ideally provide predictability and safety as members mature. Homelessness is the condition of lacking stable and safe housing, and affordable housing is defined as housing affordable to those with a household income at or below the median, including various forms from emergency shelters to affordable home ownership. Mixed-income housing includes diverse types of housing units for people with varying income levels, while kinship placement may help reduce the number of home placements children experience and maintain connections to their communities. Residential care includes long-term care provided to adults or children in a residential setting.",
    "hypothesis": "He was homeless until the United Way helped to provide shelter, medical care, counseling and job placement, your gift made this possible. Homelessness is the condition of lacking stable and safe housing, and effective solutions like Housing First can reduce public service usage while providing affordable housing that combines social services to assist families facing issues such as substance abuse and career counseling. Affordable housing literature includes various forms from emergency shelters to affordable home ownership, and it is combined with social services to assist families with issues like substance abuse and parenting skills. The charity provides care for babies, children, and young people with life-limiting conditions in Surrey and London. Keeping Families Together is a program by the Corporation for Supportive Housing aimed at providing supportive housing to vulnerable families.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because a reduction in the I/S ratio means that changes in sales will be matched by a smaller change in inventories, a lower ratio also implies lower inventory volatility. The Sharpe ratio measures investment performance compared to a risk-free asset, adjusted for risk, and it represents the additional return an investor receives per unit of risk increase. The risk parity approach asserts that adjusting asset allocations to the same risk level can achieve a higher Sharpe ratio, while the Sortino ratio penalizes only returns falling below a user-specified target, unlike the Sharpe ratio which penalizes both upside and downside volatility equally. An asset's risk and return should be assessed based on its contribution to a portfolio's overall risk and return.",
    "hypothesis": "A lower I/S ratio results in higher inventory volatility and changes in sales will result in higher changes in inventories. It represents the additional return an investor receives per unit of risk increase, while two quantities are in the golden ratio if their ratio equals the ratio of their sum to the larger quantity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The school received 1,437 applications to seat 260 students in the 1992 entering class. Founded in 1893, it enrolls students in grades 6 to 12, including boarding students in grades 9 through 12, and has about 350 students, expected to grow to 400. Yield is calculated by dividing the number of students who enroll at an institution by the total number of admission offers sent.",
    "hypothesis": "The entering class was the largest ever, as DVCA has about 350 students and is expected to grow to 400 students, reflecting the increasing number of applicants who typically begin the college application process in eleventh grade and submit most applications in twelfth grade. Founded in 1893, the school enrolls students in grades 6 to 12, including boarding students in grades 9 through 12, while also being a public law school with more than 500 students pursuing a Juris Doctor or Master of Studies in Law. The college application process typically begins in eleventh grade for students entering college directly after high school.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My cousin's, who is the child of my aunt or uncle, is a relative that can also be classified as a first cousin, with the possibility of being a cross-cousin, which is the child of the mother's brother or the father's sister, or a parallel cousin, which is the child of the father's brother or the mother's sister, depending on the specific familial connections. A cross-cousin is from a parent's opposite-sex sibling, while a parallel cousin is from a parent's same-sex sibling. Cousin marriage is a form of consanguinity, and while 'Cousins' is a song by the American rapper Kanye West, it is important to note that incest refers to sexual relations between close relatives, such as a brother or sister; some forms of incest are socially taboo in many cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "My cousin is over there, and since a cousin is the child of one's aunt or uncle, it follows that my cousin is a relative who is the child of a parent's sibling, making their parent my aunt or uncle. A cross-cousin is from a parent's opposite-sex sibling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Any dollar amount you wish to contribute is fine, especially considering that Forbes currently estimates his wealth at $5.1 billion as of early June 2025. The World's Billionaires is an annual ranking by Forbes of individuals with a net worth of US$1 billion or more, and the net worth of individuals on the list is estimated in United States dollars, considering their assets and debts. UBS, the largest Swiss banking institution and the world's largest private bank, manages approximately half of The World's Billionaires among its clients.",
    "hypothesis": "You can give as much, or as little, money as you wish. Forbes currently estimates Donald Trump's wealth at $5.1 billion as of early June 2025, with the net worth of individuals on the list estimated in United States dollars, considering their assets and debts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Authoritative parenting, whether assessed through direct observation or older children's ratings of their parents' communication, is linked to many aspects of competence, as parenting promotes the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child, influencing how children evaluate behaviors in later life and varying in warmth and discipline, affecting children's developmental outcomes.",
    "hypothesis": "Children who are yelled at more tend to perform better later in life, as parenting styles, which consist of behaviors, attitudes, and approaches used by a parent when raising their child, influence how children evaluate behaviors in later life. These styles vary in warmth and discipline and affect children's developmental outcomes, promoting their physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and different patterns of parenting create an emotional climate for the child, impacting their overall development and well-being.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Increasingly, analysts and public policy makers discuss trade issues in terms of the emergence of a significant and growing inequality in compensation between production and nonsupervisory workers, on the one hand, and managerial, supervisory, or exempt employees and professionals on the other. This inequality is reflected in various compensation structures, such as employee stock options, which are compensation contracts between an employer and an employee that resemble financial options. Researchers studying occupational inequality often focus on the distribution of different groups across occupations, while executive compensation, which includes both financial and non-financial benefits received by an executive from their employer, typically consists of a fixed salary, variable bonuses, and other benefits, considering various regulations and desires. Executive compensation has risen dramatically in the last 30 years beyond what can be explained by firm size, performance, and industry classification, and in the United States, it has distinct forms and has dramatically increased over the past three decades, contributing to economic inequality caused by the unequal distribution of income, a concern in many countries. Equity theory, developed by John Stacey Adams in the 1960s, asserts that employees seek to maintain equity between their inputs and outcomes compared to others, highlighting the broader concern of economic inequality, which encompasses income, wealth, and consumption inequality, and is a pressing issue in many countries. Additionally, the increase in income inequality in the United States since 1978 is attributed to political forces rather than globalization, and income inequality has fluctuated since measurements began around 1915, with peaks in the 1920s and 2000s, while gender inequality in the United States has been diminishing, with significant advancements towards equality beginning in the early 1900s.",
    "hypothesis": "Trade issues are one of the subjects discussed by analysts and public policy makers, alongside concerns about economic inequality, which is caused by the unequal distribution of income and encompasses income, wealth, and consumption inequality. Economic inequality is a concern in many countries due to the unequal distribution of income. Researchers studying occupational inequality often focus on the distribution of different groups across occupations, while the increase in income inequality in the United States since 1978 is attributed to political forces rather than globalization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Salvation Army received a note not long ago from a woman who makes contributions to our programs from time to time, and she mentioned that one person volunteers to work for an hour for another person and earns one hour of service credit. In time-based currencies, one hour equals one service credit for everyone's contributions, and a time-based currency is an alternative currency where the unit of account is the person-hour.",
    "hypothesis": "A woman who makes contributions from time to time sent a note to us here at the Salvation Army, where being included on the list is considered an honor, similar to Time's Person of the Year recognition. In our community, one person volunteers to work for an hour for another person, earning one hour of service credit, as we utilize a time-based currency that values the person-hour.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So anyway, so we, uh, got some response and, and kind of adjusted things, but after, uh, after a while we kind of went our separate ways. The eighth season of Two and a Half Men aired on CBS from September 20, 2010 to February 14, 2011, and it included the two-part series finale titled \"Of Course He's Dead,\" which is the 22nd episode of that season and the 177th overall episode of the series. The series premiered on CBS on September 20, 2010, 42 years after the original show, while some television series are canceled after one episode or have production halted after their premieres.",
    "hypothesis": "We stopped working together after a year, which coincided with the airing of the eighth season of Two and a Half Men on CBS from September 20, 2010 to February 14, 2011, following its premiere on September 20, 2010, 42 years after the original show, a time when some television series are canceled after one episode or have production halted after their premieres.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because a reduction in the I/S ratio means that changes in sales will be matched by a smaller change in inventories, a lower ratio also implies lower inventory volatility. A ratio higher than 1:1 indicates more signal than noise. The PEG ratio determines the trade-off between stock price, earnings per share, and expected growth. Additionally, a company's market capitalization can be divided by its total book value from its balance sheet. The ratio is typically expressed in percentage terms.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers can benefit from a lower I/S ratio and its impacts, as the PEG ratio determines the trade-off between stock price, earnings per share, and expected growth, while the price-to-book ratio compares a company's current market value to its book value. A ratio higher than 1:1 indicates more signal than noise. The additional return an investor receives is per unit of increase in risk, with the ratio typically expressed in percentage terms.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin's Historical Opportunity Most Muslims prefer a peaceful and inclusive vision of their faith, not the violent sectarianism of Bin Ladin, as Islamic terrorism involves terrorist acts carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. Salafi jihadism, a Sunni Islamist ideology, aims to establish a global caliphate through armed struggle, and Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, seeks a global Islamist revolution while aiming to overthrow the Iraqi federal government to establish an Islamic state governed by Sharia law. Bin Laden participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen, and the Islamic State of Iraq was a Salafi jihadist organization fighting against the U.S.-led coalition during the Iraqi insurgency. Additionally, the Turkistan Islamic Party is an Islamist, Uyghur nationalist organization founded in Pakistan by Hasan Mahsum, and accusing another Muslim of being an apostate is a practice in some Islamic contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden was the most radicalized Muslim, as he participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen, aligning himself with the fundamentalist militant Islamists involved in Islamic terrorism, which includes acts by groups like Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists seeking a global Islamist revolution.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is conflicting evidence about when the Vice President arrived in the shelter conference room, similar to how the Chinese Communist Party interpreted a dispute over abolishing the presidency of China as evidence of Lin Biao's attempt to usurp power during the Cultural Revolution. Additionally, since 7 October 2023, the UN Human Rights Council has found evidence of war crimes by both Hamas and the Israel Defense Forces, which include attacks on civilians and civilian buildings by both sides, with human rights organizations documenting the use of Palestinians as human shields by the Israeli Defense Forces, a common accusation in the conflict. War crimes include murder, targeting civilians, and the use of human shields, and crimes against humanity can be committed during both peace and war and against a state's own nationals as well as foreign nationals. On 27 October, a spokesperson for the OHCHR called for an independent court to review potential war crimes by both sides, while a UN Commission stated there is evidence of war crimes in the recent violence in Israel and Gaza, emphasizing that violators must be held accountable; the ICC is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for international crimes.",
    "hypothesis": "It is uncertain when the Vice President arrived, amidst a backdrop where the Chinese Communist Party interpreted a dispute over abolishing the presidency of China as evidence of Lin Biao's attempt to usurp power, which was part of a larger power struggle between Mao Zedong and Lin Biao during the Cultural Revolution. Meanwhile, on 27 October, a spokesperson for the OHCHR called for an independent court to review potential war crimes by both sides, in a conflict where the accusation of using human shields is common. Joran van der Sloot, a Dutch national, has made conflicting statements about his involvement in a murder, including a confession.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Audubon Nature Centers are among the most serene and pristine places on Earth, including Aullwood Audubon, which features a nature center, educational farm, and a 200-acre nature sanctuary with 8 miles of walking trails, as well as Scioto Audubon Metro Park, a public park and nature preserve in Columbus, Ohio, which features numerous amenities including trails and wetlands. The Audubon movement consists of more than 500 clubs, societies, and organizations in North America, with notable entities such as the New Jersey Audubon, an environmental education and conservation advocacy organization, and Audubon International, a not-for-profit environmental education organization based in Troy, New York. Additionally, Audubon and Audubon Park are located in Camden County, in the southern portion of the U.S., while John James Audubon State Park is also situated in the U.S. John James Audubon was a French-American naturalist and ornithologist.",
    "hypothesis": "The Audubon Nature Centers are some of the most well-preserved and calm places in the world, managed by the Audubon Nature Institute, which includes facilities like the Audubon Zoo and Audubon Aquarium. Aullwood Audubon features a nature center, educational farm, and a 200-acre nature sanctuary with 8 miles of walking trails, while the New Jersey Audubon is an environmental education and conservation advocacy organization. Additionally, Scioto Audubon Metro Park is a public park and nature preserve in Columbus, Ohio, and Audubon International operates as a not-for-profit environmental education organization based in Troy, New York, with Audubon located in Camden County, in the southern portion of the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, well um, are there any particular stories related to this or anything else you enjoy reading now or um, I mean, is there anything looking at what you experienced, is there anything, any type of stories that you like to read now or that you like to hear about now? For instance, \"Any Day Now\" is set in Birmingham, Alabama and explores issues around race and friendship affecting two lifelong friends from the 1960s to the present, and it was first published in Star Science Fiction Stories No.2. In 1970, the Science Fiction Writers of America selected a story for The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume One, as one of the 20 best short stories in science fiction published before the Nebula Award. Additionally, Kierkegaard's philosophy has especially influenced Existentialism and Postmodernism, while \"It's a Good Life\" is a short story written by Jerome Bixby in 1953, and the series \"You\" was developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble, with Weber based on the 2008 novel by Tim Tharp. Mundane science fiction is characterized by its setting on Earth or within the Solar System and a believable use of technology.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you like to hear other people's cancer stories? One such story is \"It's a Good Life,\" a short story written by Jerome Bixby in 1953, which was first published in Star Science Fiction Stories No.2 and later selected by the Science Fiction Writers of America in 1970 for The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume One, as one of the 20 best short stories in science fiction published before the Nebula Award. Additionally, Any Day Now is set in Birmingham, Alabama and explores issues around race and friendship affecting two lifelong friends from the 1960s to the present.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Projects which enliven and enrich the student experience and draw some of our finest scholars and teachers to our campus--and to our city, such as those by a painter, muralist, printmaker, and illustrator known for his portraits, self-portraits, and public art installations, who has published scholarly works and given talks, workshops, and interviews on race issues, and whose work included North American exploration and literature in Italian, Spanish, Latin, and French, all within the rich culture of Paraná that encompasses artistic expressions through handicraft, customs, traditions, cuisine, religion, and folklore, also reflect the historical art patronage provided by wealthy individuals to artists like musicians and painters, and highlight the cultural overlap between the Siberian Yupiit and Native Alaskan Yupiit, whose name Yupiit Piciryarait means 'Yup'iks' customs' in Yup'ik language.",
    "hypothesis": "These projects are largely ignored and don't impact anyone, despite the fact that he has published scholarly works and given talks, workshops, and interviews on race issues, and is known for his portraits, self-portraits, and public art installations, which are often supported by art patronage in history from wealthy individuals, while also reflecting the cultural overlap between the Siberian Yupiit and Native Alaskan Yupiit. Art patronage in history refers to the support provided by wealthy individuals to artists like musicians and painters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Incoming strays increased by 19 percent over the last three years and is expected to continue to climb, a trend likely influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, which began in March 2020 and had a widely disruptive economic impact in the U.S., adversely affecting travel, financial markets, employment, shipping, and leading to the closure of many educational institutions and universities. The number of COVID-19 cases began to rise in March 2020, leading to the closure of many educational institutions and universities. Many countries enacted laws against fake news, resulting in thousands of arrests for spreading COVID-19 misinformation, while the pandemic caused significant economic consequences, including the COVID-19 recession and the 2021–2023 global supply chain crisis.",
    "hypothesis": "The increase in strays is directly correlated with an increase in pets as Christmas gifts, a trend exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused significant economic consequences, including the COVID-19 recession and the 2021–2023 global supply chain crisis. The pandemic had a widely disruptive economic impact in the U.S., influenced by government intervention and consumer and business behavior, adversely affecting travel, financial markets, employment, shipping, and other industries. COVID-19 cases began to rise in March 2020, leading to the closure of many educational institutions and universities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several FAA air traffic control officials told us it was the air carriers' responsibility to notify their planes of security problems. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a U.S. government agency that, along with the Department of Transportation, regulates civil aviation in the United States. Recently, flights were grounded or delayed as the FAA attempted to fix a system outage, and by March 13, the FAA decided to ground the aircraft, pausing all flight departures between 7:30 a.m., especially in light of the fact that an aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation. Preventing accidents and incidents is the primary goal of aviation safety, and the FARs are rules governing all aviation activities in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Air traffic control officials told us the air carriers were in charge of notifying their planes of security problems, while flights were grounded or delayed as the FAA attempted to fix a system outage. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), a U.S. government agency regulated by the Department of Transportation, aims to prevent accidents and incidents, which was highlighted by American Airlines experiencing an operational disruption following the 2024 CrowdStrike incident.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All that day, we didn't get up (off the floor), while Joseph Frank Chambers, an American musician and co-founder of the Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum located in Nashville, Tennessee, was being honored; he is originally from Dayton, Ohio and is now based in Nashville.",
    "hypothesis": "We got up off the floor all day that day, reflecting on the contributions of Joseph Frank Chambers, an American musician and co-founder of the Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They typically determined the specifications of the goods purchased, the volume purchased, and the price to be charged to customers at retail. Pricing is the process of setting and displaying the price for products and services, and customers are charged a specific amount per page. Customer cost includes the product price, purchase costs, use costs, and post-use costs, where purchase costs include expenses for searching, gathering information, and acquiring a product. Price discrimination is a strategy where similar goods are sold at different prices to different buyers based on market segments, depending on variations in customers' willingness to pay and demand elasticity, and it differs from product differentiation by the production cost differences of the products. A business can choose various pricing strategies when selling a product or service.",
    "hypothesis": "The main specification tracked is the allowance for write-offs, as businesses consider various factors such as acquisition price, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and product quality when setting prices. Pricing involves displaying the price for products and services, where customers are charged a specific amount per page. Additionally, customer cost encompasses the product price along with purchase costs, which include expenses for searching, gathering information, and acquiring a product, use costs, and post-use costs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We won't let her see the tape, especially since a sex tape caused significant damage to Rob Lowe's career in 1988, and such videos are often released without consent and can damage celebrities' careers; a celebrity sex tape is an amateur pornographic video involving famous people made public.",
    "hypothesis": "We let her see the tape, understanding that sex tapes, which are amateur pornographic videos involving famous people made public, have often been released without consent and have harmed celebrities' careers, as evidenced by the significant damage caused to Rob Lowe's career in 1988.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the Saudis agreed to allow U.S. armed forces to be based in the Kingdom, Bin Ladin and a number of Islamic clerics began to publicly denounce the arrangement. The UAE Armed Forces consist of the UAE Army, UAE Navy, UAE Air Force, UAE Presidential Guard, UAE Joint Aviation Command, and the UAE National Guard, with the United Arab Emirates Army (UAEA) serving as the land force branch. The Armed Forces are under the command of President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, who is the Commander-in-chief, and additionally, the Supreme War Command was established on 7 September 1916 during the First World War.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin orchestrated America's presence in Saudi Arabia, which is significant given that the Armed Forces are under the command of President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, the Commander-in-chief, while the United Arab Emirates Army serves as the land force branch of the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces, and the Qatar Emiri Air Force functions as the air arm of the armed forces of Qatar.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I remember that being, appearing to be so far in the future, especially when considering that Generation Z, often shortened to Gen Z, is the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha. Most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X.",
    "hypothesis": "It was so long ago in the past we have forgotten about all the details, including that the characters created by Paul Jenkins and Jae Lee first appeared in The Sentry #1 in 2000, and that most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X, while he has been portrayed as a child and novice superhero, amidst declining birth rates for Generation Alpha, especially in the developed world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to study performance we must first examine how different manufacturing practices fit together for suppliers, as product-market fit measures how well a product satisfies market demand, and product-market fit is the degree to which a product satisfies market demand. Marketing strategy involves efforts by an organization to boost sales and gain competitive advantage, while a market establishes the value of goods and services through a process. Additionally, cannibalization in marketing strategy refers to reduced sales of one product due to the introduction of another by the same company. Furthermore, 'Outliers: The Story of Success' is a non-fiction book by Malcolm Gladwell, published by Little, Brown and Company on November 18, 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't enough data to conduct a comprehensive analysis of manufacturing practices, as various factors such as acquisition cost and competition influence businesses when setting prices, while product literature helps in the selection and use of products. Additionally, barriers to entry can protect incumbent firms and affect market competition, and product lifecycle management (PLM) oversees a product's lifecycle from inception to disposal. Furthermore, interviews can be unstructured or structured, with structured interviews being more accurate predictors of suitable employees, but these elements alone do not provide sufficient data for a thorough analysis.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feminists have much to say about men's claim that women talk too much, as feminism argues that modern societies prioritize the male perspective and treat women unjustly. Radical feminism seeks to eliminate male supremacy in all social contexts, and there is a belief that radical feminist groups promote misandry through hidden messages. Gender-critical feminists view sex as biological and reject gender identity as oppressive, while efforts to combat gender stereotypes aim to improve opportunities for women. The term 'pro-feminist' refers to men who support feminism and women's equality, and feminist theory extends feminism into theoretical and philosophical discussions. Additionally, Carol Hanisch's ideas suggest overcoming patriarchy through female group discussions about personal issues. Third-wave feminism began in the early 1990s, introducing new feminist theories and currents. Anti-abortion feminists may oppose abortion on the grounds that it hurts women more than it benefits them.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists have not said anything about the claim that women talk too much, despite the existence of various feminist perspectives, such as anti-abortion feminists who argue that abortion harms women more than it benefits them, radical feminist groups that are believed to promote misandry through hidden messages, and gender-critical feminists who view sex as biological and reject gender identity as oppressive. Feminism asserts that modern societies prioritize the male perspective and treat women unjustly, while Carol Hanisch's ideas suggest overcoming patriarchy through female group discussions about personal issues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Television viewing encompasses various aspects, including binge-watching, which involves watching a single television show for an extended period. Television consumption is a significant part of media consumption in Western culture, influencing society since its inception and serving as a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. Habitual television viewing is often motivated by pleasure, escapism, or psychological numbing, and excessive television engagement may align with criteria for addictive disorders, affecting functioning in various settings; thus, an active media consumer should possess skepticism, judgment, free thinking, questioning, and understanding. Concerns about screen addiction's impact on health and mental well-being have emerged with increasing technology use, although moderate digital media use may have positive effects on mental health and innovative treatments. Additionally, digital terrestrial television broadcasts content in a digital format.",
    "hypothesis": "Television is a good distraction, as it serves as a significant part of media consumption in Western culture and has influenced society since its inception. Habitual television viewing, often motivated by pleasure, escapism, or psychological numbing, can lead to excessive engagement that may align with criteria for addictive disorders, affecting functioning in various settings. Binge-watching involves watching a single television show for an extended period. Additionally, television studies as an academic discipline focuses on critical approaches to television, highlighting its pervasive role in contemporary life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please help make that same opportunity available to some deserving students today, as the Black Community School, founded by Eddie Koiki Mabo in 1973 in Townsville, Australia, was established as an alternative to the State education system to provide a program suited to black children's needs and reflect their culture, recognizing that children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming, particularly for Torres Strait Islander children. The Black Community School was founded in 1973 by Eddie Koiki Mabo in Townsville, Australia, for Torres Strait Islander children, and CHS today enrolls approximately 450 students.",
    "hypothesis": "Please assist us in giving some deserving students the same opportunity. CHS today enrolls approximately 450 students and was established as an alternative to the State education system, aiming to provide a program suited to black children's needs and reflect their culture, as children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the second reads like gobbledygook while the first tries to provide some basic notion of what is involved and where it is applied while, at the same time, gently notifying users that they are going to have to seek elsewhere for a proper definition, the understanding of which requires far more background in mathematics and logic than can be assumed in the average user. A specific conceptualization aims to reveal if systems contribute to epistemic aims, and applied epistemology studies whether investigation systems lead to true beliefs about the world. Metaphysics is traditionally understood as the subdiscipline focused on the general features of reality, while ontology is the philosophical study of being, and philosophy is applied in practices like science and mathematics. Time complexity can refer to memory or other resources, and in computer science, best, worst, and average cases of an algorithm express resource usage at least, at most, and on average, respectively. Additionally, default logic is a non-monotonic logic proposed by Raymond Reiter for reasoning with default assumptions. Furthermore, paraconsistent logic allows contradictory statements to coexist without leading to a logical explosion.",
    "hypothesis": "The second is easy for everyone to understand, as it relates to paraconsistent logic, which allows contradictory statements to coexist without leading to a logical explosion, and a specific conceptualization that aims to reveal if systems contribute to epistemic aims. Additionally, time complexity can refer to memory or other resources, while metaphysics is traditionally understood as the subdiscipline focused on the general features of reality, and in computer science, best, worst, and average cases of an algorithm express resource usage at least, at most, and on average, respectively.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your National Audubon Society membership also gives you the opportunity to be part of the Audubon Network, which operates as a non-profit education and research facility of the Michigan Audubon Society. It has a membership of 912 people, and its fixed membership is elected for lifetime appointments. John James Audubon was a French-American artist, naturalist, and ornithologist, and eight years later, he founded the Robin Hood Foundation, which focuses on poverty reduction. Additionally, Aullwood Audubon includes a nature center and a 200-acre nature sanctuary with walking trails.",
    "hypothesis": "The basic membership includes access to the Audubon Network, which operates as a non-profit education and research facility of the Michigan Audubon Society and has a membership of 912 people. Aullwood Audubon, part of this network, includes a nature center and a 200-acre nature sanctuary with walking trails. The Sierra Club is an American environmental organization with chapters in all 50 U.S. states.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In their testimony and in other public accounts, NORAD officials also stated that the Langley fighters were scrambled to respond to the notifications about American 77, 178 United 93, or both. Americans are citizens and nationals of the United States, and federal law does not equate nationality with race or ethnicity but with citizenship. The United States of America, primarily located in North America, is home to individuals like Edward Gein, an American murderer and suspected serial killer, and Benjamin Shapiro, an American conservative commentator and attorney.",
    "hypothesis": "The Langley fighters remained on the ground according to NORAD officials, while the National News Desk, produced by the Sinclair Broadcast Group, reported on various aspects of the situation, including the misinformation that has been a feature of the Gaza war. Additionally, it is important to note that federal law does not equate nationality with race or ethnicity but with citizenship.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps it was so called because it opens in morning and closes at night, or because of its eyelike shape. The setting of the story is Tormance, an imaginary planet, which orbits the star Arcturus.",
    "hypothesis": "The lotus flower opens and closes at night on Tormance, an imaginary planet orbiting the star Arcturus. The story is set on Tormance, an imaginary planet orbiting the star Arcturus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please help make that same opportunity available to some deserving students today at the Black Community School, located in Townsville, Australia, which was founded in 1973 by Eddie Koiki Mabo as an alternative to the State education system for Torres Strait Islander children. The school aims to provide a program suited to black children's needs and reflect their culture, recognizing that children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming, while the parental rights movement aims to restrict schools' ability to teach certain viewpoints without parental consent. Additionally, school discipline involves actions taken by teachers or organizations toward students for disruptive behavior or rule-breaking.",
    "hypothesis": "The students who are given this opportunity will benefit greatly both now and in the future, as the Black Community School in Townsville, Australia, was established as an alternative to the State education system to provide a program better suited to black children's needs and reflect their culture, recognizing that children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Machines are laid out in a manner that speeds up shuttling a bin of garment bundles from operator to operator. Wearable technology can include gadgets, accessories, or clothes, and these devices detect, analyze, and transmit information such as vital signs. Intermodal containers, often called shipping containers or freight containers, are used to store and transport materials and products efficiently in the global freight transport system, where container ships carry most seagoing non-bulk cargo as a common means of commercial intermodal freight transport. Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation is a Taiwanese container shipping company based in Keelung, Taiwan.",
    "hypothesis": "The machines were laid out without regard to the shuttling speed of the bins, which are essential for the efficient transport of intermodal containers that carry most seagoing non-bulk cargo as a common means of commercial intermodal freight transport, both regionally and globally, including intermodal railfreight in Great Britain that connects ports and terminals. Some intermodal containers are used regionally as well.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most federal agencies learned about the crash in New York from CNN, as the fatal crashes attracted attention from news publications and United States government agencies, including the NTSB and NHTSA. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, during which nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and the third into the Pentagon. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., and is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, who planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri was an Egyptian-born pan-Islamist militant and physician who served as the second general emir of al-Qaeda from June 2011 until his death in July 2022. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, or AQAP, is a Sunni Islamist militant organization which seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and establish the Islamic Emirate of Yemen.",
    "hypothesis": "The first crash was in Pennsylvania, where a Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, resulting in thirty-nine deaths and seven injuries. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and the third into the Pentagon. The fatal crashes attracted attention from news publications and United States government agencies, including the NTSB and NHTSA, and occurred less than a year after the release of Tesla Autopilot in October 2015.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's assume that the store's demand for the size-8 Levi's jeans last week can be described by the distribution in Figure 6.1, which illustrates how firms respond to customer orders and reflects the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and the theory of consumer choice relates preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves. The term 'distribution' can refer to the logistics function; as a good or service becomes more available and mass produced, its price goes down and the quantity demanded increases, which aligns with the observation that as a good becomes more readily available, its price goes down and quantity demanded increases.",
    "hypothesis": "Figure 6.1 shows a slight increase in demand for Levi's jeans in a size 8, which can be attributed to the broader sense of demand that reflects how firms respond to customer orders, as well as the theory of consumer choice that relates preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. As Levi's jeans become more readily available and mass produced, their price goes down, leading to an increase in the quantity demanded, which aligns with the definition of demand.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "O brave new world,/ That has such people in 't. Brave New World is an American television film first shown in 1980, directed by Jake Schreier from a screenplay by Eric Pearson and Joanna Calo, and it was distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
    "hypothesis": "The world is such a lovely place filled with good people, as seen in the creativity of American television, exemplified by 'Brave New World,' a film first shown in 1980 and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, and the science fiction drama series loosely based on Aldous Huxley's 1932 novel, showcasing the talents of individuals like Dalan Musson, an American screenwriter and actor known for his work on 'Captain America: Brave New World.'",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the youth mapping process, it was confirmed that the positive opportunities for youth on weekend evenings were lacking, which is particularly concerning given that the everyday issues commonly associated with adolescence, a transitional stage of human physical and psychological development that generally occurs from puberty to adulthood, affect many, including the title character, a teenage girl aged 13 to 19 years. Adolescence is often linked to the teenage years, but its expressions can start earlier or end later, and during this time, youth may experience poor sleep quality, as adolescent sleep is generally poor in both duration and quality. Additionally, youth can mean the time between childhood and adulthood or refer to one's peak health, while adolescent cliques are groups that form among adolescents, and crowds are large groups of adolescents defined by shared image and reputation, with emerging adulthood referring to the phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, as proposed by Jeffrey Arnett. It is noteworthy that youth in Uganda represent the youngest population in the world, with 77% under 25 years of age.",
    "hypothesis": "It was confirmed through the youth mapping process that positive opportunities for younger people on weekend evenings were lacking, and more activities need to be offered to keep the youths out of trouble, as adolescence, a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, is often linked to the teenage years, but its expressions can start earlier or end later. Transitional age youth can refer to a developmental period and eligibility for certain services. Furthermore, youth can refer to the time between childhood and adulthood or refer to one's peak health, and emerging adulthood describes the phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, highlighting the importance of addressing the needs of adolescent cliques, which are groups that form among adolescents, and providing support during this critical time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Command Uh, that's a decision somebody's gonna have to make probably in the next ten minutes, especially given the tense neighborhood situation where Staff Sergeant Bill Foulk, who lives on Ash Street, is advocating for more police action against drug crime, coinciding with Ash Wednesday, a holy day of prayer and fasting in many Western Christian denominations. Public capital punishment has a long history and has been used for crimes like treason and heresy.",
    "hypothesis": "That decision needs to be made in ten minutes or less, especially given the tense neighborhood situation where Staff Sergeant Bill Foulk is advocating for more police action against drug crime, a matter that escalated during a barbecue. This urgency is underscored by the long history of public capital punishment, which has been employed for serious crimes like treason and heresy, highlighting the community's demand for immediate action.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bells on cocktails ring, as a cocktail is a mixed drink made with distilled liquor and other ingredients, which may include sweetened liqueurs, wine, or beer; a cocktail is a mixed drink, usually alcoholic, and if beer is an ingredient, the drink is called a beer cocktail. A cocktail is a mixed drink typically made with a distilled liquor as its base ingredient that is then mixed with other ingredients or garnishments, and examples of cocktails include the old fashioned, made by muddling sugar with bitters and water, adding whiskey or brandy, and garnishing with an orange slice or zest; the margarita, consisting of tequila, triple sec, and lime juice; and the Moscow mule, made with vodka, ginger beer, and lime juice, garnished with a slice or wedge of lime. Additionally, a flaming drink is a cocktail or other mixed drink that contains flammable, high-proof alcohol, which is ignited before consumption. At events like wedding receptions, where the couple receives family and friends, hosts provide food and drink, often featuring popular items like wedding cake.",
    "hypothesis": "Ringing of bells on cocktails at the palace signifies the celebration of mixed drinks, typically made with a distilled liquor as their base ingredient, which may include sweetened liqueurs, wine, or beer. A cocktail, such as the Queen Mary beer cocktail made with grenadine and beer, commonly garnished with maraschino cherries, showcases the combination of spirits mixed with other ingredients, including juices and flavored syrups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A short time later, Nawaf and Salem al Hazmi entered the same checkpoint, where Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, a 33-year-old Saudi terrorist and member of al-Qaeda, was also present as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 77. He was the oldest of the 19 hijackers involved in the coordinated suicide attacks, which included the hijacking of the Boeing 757-200 aircraft by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. American Airlines Flight 77 was crashed into the Pentagon by five hijackers as part of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda in 2001, planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "A while afterwards, two people went into the identical checkpoint, which was part of the aftermath of the coordinated suicide attacks that occurred when five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked a Boeing 757-200 aircraft on the morning of September 11, 2001, with plans to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.; notably, one of the hijackers was 33 years old, making him the oldest of the 19 involved.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, the time it takes managers to reach a decision is what determines the length of this process, as an organizational structure outlines how tasks are allocated, coordinated, and supervised to achieve goals, while scenario planning serves as a strategic method for creating flexible long-term plans. Numerous models and frameworks have been developed for strategic decision-making in complex environments, and virtual management supervises and leads virtual teams that rarely meet face to face, with the growth of virtual teams increasing due to the Internet, globalization, outsourcing, and remote work, increasing the need for their management. In Nova Scotia and the U.S., management is overseen by federal agencies, and scalability is the ability of a system to handle increasing amounts of work. Water resources management in Egypt involves multiple stakeholders using water for various purposes. In certain situations, interim management may provide temporary management resources and skills when a permanent role is not feasible to find quickly, and a business can refer to a company or corporation. The regime established by him lasted until 1974, making it one of the longest-lasting authoritarian regimes in modern Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "Most managers take 3-5 days to make a decision, often utilizing numerous models and frameworks developed for strategic decision-making in complex environments. An organizational structure outlines how tasks are allocated, coordinated, and supervised to achieve goals. Additionally, interim management may provide temporary resources and skills, and scenario planning serves as a strategic method for creating flexible long-term plans. The growth of virtual teams has increased the need for their management due to globalization and remote work, making virtual management essential for supervising and leading teams that rarely meet face to face.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the children are victims of abuse or live in unstable homes, with the abused children mostly being boys and girls, some as young as three, and most between 11 and 14 years old. Children exposed to domestic violence often feel blame, live in fear, and are significantly more likely to be victims of child abuse, which can manifest as physical or verbal maltreatment, injury, assault, or other aggressive actions. The effects of domestic violence on children can severely impact their well-being and development, and child abuse can occur in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities, taking many forms, including physical or verbal maltreatment and sexual abuse.",
    "hypothesis": "A large number of the children have suffered abuse or live in unstable homes, with the majority of abused children being between the ages of 11 and 14, and some as young as three. The abused children are mostly boys and girls, some as young as three, with most between 11 and 14 years old. Child abuse can occur in various settings, including homes, organizations, schools, or communities, and involves acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver. Additionally, children exposed to domestic violence frequently feel blame and live in fear, which significantly increases their likelihood of becoming victims of child abuse, ultimately impacting their well-being and development. The effects of domestic violence on children can severely impact their well-being and development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have relied on a mix of common sense, the sound of the name in Arabic, and common usage in source materials, the press, or government documents, recognizing that Arabic is the lingua franca in the Arab world and a minority language in the United States. We note that Tunisian Arabic is similar to eastern Algerian and western Libyan Arabic, and that Arabic has influenced Spanish through loanwords and derivations; additionally, Sudanese Arabic has influenced Arabic-based pidgins and creoles like Juba Arabic in South Sudan. Arabic is a Semitic language, while English is an Indo-European language, and the rules for ligature formation in Arabic require special script-shaping technologies; furthermore, the Arabic Unicode block includes standard letters, common diacritics, Arabic-Indic digits, and the ten Arabic numerals as commonly used symbols for writing numbers.",
    "hypothesis": "We have relied on merely common sense, as evidenced by the fact that 90% of the lexicon in some Arabic varieties derives from Arabic, with simplified grammar and sound systems. Additionally, Arabic is a minority language in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you held it didn't you? The location is a park, and it reminds me of the Movement Electronic Music Festival, which has been held annually in Detroit each Memorial Day weekend since 2006, featuring a mix of indie, hip-hop, electronic, and pop acts in its early years.",
    "hypothesis": "If you held it, in which way did you do so? The location is a park, and the Movement Electronic Music Festival, held annually in Detroit each Memorial Day weekend since 2006, could be a reason for your presence there. The festival features a variety of electronic music genres and attracts thousands of attendees.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The increased volatility of producer and consumer prices in a number of sectors since 1995 has been attributed in part to the adoption of new inventory policies related to lean retailing. Consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines, and extended producer responsibility (EPR) adds environmental costs to the market price of products. Societal costs are often externalities to market mechanisms, exemplified by the impact of cars, while a food supply chain is considered 'short' when it has a short physical distance or few intermediaries between producers and consumers. Customers prefer products that provide greater consumer surplus, and the design aims to help firms capture more consumer surplus than in a non-discriminating pricing environment. Each supply chain member typically produces a different product or service to meet a common need, and consumer surplus for software products can be calculated differently than for other products.",
    "hypothesis": "New inventory policies have increased volatility of producer and consumer prices, as customers prefer products that provide greater consumer surplus. Extended producer responsibility (EPR) adds environmental costs to the market price of products, while the design aims to help firms capture more consumer surplus than in a non-discriminating pricing environment. In a food supply chain, which is considered \"short\" when it has a short physical distance or few intermediaries between producers and consumers, each supply chain member typically produces a different product or service to meet a common need.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are very aware of the important role financial resources will play as we look to the future, including investment assets, passive income, inheritance, and retirement income sources. Financial independence means having enough financial resources to cover living expenses without active employment. An American multinational investment bank and financial services company exists. Financial literacy, which involves skills and knowledge for informed money decisions, is crucial in this context. Additionally, cash flow forecasting estimates a company's future cash levels and financial position, while capital markets connect savers' wealth to long-term investments by companies or governments. Loans in the interbank market are made at the interbank rate. Aware Super, Australia's third-largest superannuation fund, manages $176.9 billion with 1.15 million members, and contemporary futures studies scholars highlight the need to explore alternatives systematically for future exploration.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't know about financial resources, which can include investment assets, passive income, inheritance, and retirement income sources. Financial independence means having enough financial resources to cover living expenses without active employment, and financial literacy involves skills and knowledge for informed money decisions. Additionally, an American multinational investment bank and financial services company exists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here the answer is a definite yes, as the Vitali theorem is an existence theorem for certain sets, specifically stating the existence of Vitali sets, which are non-Lebesgue measurable sets of real numbers discovered by Giuseppe Vitali in 1905. Furthermore, there are uncountably many Vitali sets.",
    "hypothesis": "The answer is not always yes, as demonstrated by the Vitali theorem, which is an existence theorem that states the existence of certain sets. Additionally, in a 1935 paper, it was argued that there are elements of reality not included in quantum theory.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I said, No, I said, I'm not going to be able to go. In the British film Never Let Me Go, set in an alternative history and based on a novel by Kazuo Ishiguro published in 2005, Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy are involved in a love triangle, with Tommy portrayed by Andrew Garfield and Ruth by Keira Knightley. Never Let Me Go is a 2010 British dystopian romantic drama film directed by Mark Romanek, and its soundtrack, Never Let Me Go (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack), accompanies the film; it also garnered two Saturn Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress.",
    "hypothesis": "I said that I am not going to be able to go, as I am currently engrossed in the 2010 British dystopian romantic drama film Never Let Me Go, which is based on Kazuo Ishiguro's 2005 novel set in an alternative history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I'm sure I have I just can't think of what, but I know that the distortion of memory can be deliberate or unintentional, and a question can distort memory and trick a person into answering in a specific way. It's also concerning when one fails to distinguish between firsthand observations and inferences or assumptions, much like how the printer mistook 'animae immortalitas' for 'animae immaterialitas', which a suspect believes involves a misreading of the title that specifically concerns the terms animae immortalitas and animae immaterialitas.",
    "hypothesis": "I am certain I never have done that, as I understand that a question can distort memory and trick a person into answering in a specific way, whether the distortion is deliberate or unintentional, and I am aware of the concern in failing to distinguish between firsthand observations and inferences or assumptions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At this time the FAA had no contact with the military at the level of national command, and on July 19, 1967, Piedmont Airlines Flight 22 collided with a twin-engine Cessna 310, resulting in the destruction of both aircraft and the deaths of all nine occupants, while there were no casualties on the ground. The Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) govern all aviation activities in the United States, and additionally, the Boeing 707 ran out of fuel after a failed attempt to land at John F.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA had a special phone line just to call them, especially in light of the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) that govern all aviation activities in the United States, which became crucial after events like the hijacking of the Boeing 757-200 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and the tragic collision of Piedmont Airlines Flight 22 with a twin-engine Cessna 310 on July 19, 1967, where both aircraft were destroyed and all passengers and crew were killed, including John T.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were mentioning, we were mentioning writers you enjoy reading now and we had to take a break, which is often observed in March or April during Spring Break, an academic vacation period in the United States. This break at work allows an employee to take time off during a shift, similar to how the series concludes a story from the New 52 and DC Rebirth, while also reflecting on works like Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston and Watchmen, created by Alan Moore, Dave Gibbons, and John Higgins. Breaks may be paid or unpaid depending on employer policies, and they are a type of downtime, with the specifics of payment depending on the length of the break and the employer's policies.",
    "hypothesis": "We barely spoke about authors you like now, but I can mention that Watchmen was created by Alan Moore, Dave Gibbons, and John Higgins, while Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel by Zora Neale Hurston; additionally, the series concludes a story from the New 52 and DC Rebirth, and breaks are a type of downtime.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the other hand, I do not have the hard evidence at hand and assume that the RHD does; however, in a legal dispute, one party has the burden of proof to show they are correct, which requires them to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts. The other party in a legal dispute is presumed to be correct without a burden of proof. Furthermore, evidence-based medicine (EBM) is the use of current best evidence in making decisions about patient care, and such practices are not part of evidence-based medicine. Additionally, there is scientific evidence that some alleged treatments are not effective and may be harmful, while the Federal Rules of Evidence prohibit hearsay statements in federal court proceedings unless exceptions apply. Spectral evidence is based on testimony of those who claim to have experienced visions.",
    "hypothesis": "The hard evidence is assumed to be not kept by the RHD, as the burden of proof requires a party to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts in a dispute, and the other party in a legal dispute is presumed to be correct without a burden of proof. Furthermore, such practices are not part of evidence-based medicine, which relies on current best evidence in making decisions about patient care, and the Federal Rules of Evidence prohibit hearsay statements in federal court proceedings unless exceptions apply.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Luis Alonso, Luis Alonso, says to him, Luis Alonso's friend. Alonso is considered one of the best young managers in the world, and Xabier Alonso Olano is the head coach of Real Madrid, which plays in La Liga, where the best coach of the year is recognized annually by club captains and vice-captains. La Liga's best coach and player in each position are chosen by club captains and vice-captains, and the La Liga Awards are presented annually to the best players and coach in La Liga. Real Madrid has had a chronological list of managers since 1910, and the Best FIFA Football Awards recognize individuals across different categories.",
    "hypothesis": "They said they do not know the man, but Xabier Alonso Olano, the head coach of Real Madrid, is considered one of the best young managers in the world, leading a club that has had a chronological list of managers since 1910 and competes in La Liga, where the best coach and player in each position are chosen by club captains and vice-captains.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We need to tell 'em if this stuff is gonna keep on going, we need to take those fighters, put 'em over Manhattan. The ditching of US Airways Flight 1549 occurred on January 15, 2009, due to a birdstrike-induced engine failure, as the Airbus A320 operating the flight struck a flock of Canadian Geese shortly after takeoff from LaGuardia, losing all engine power.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to tell them to hurry up, so we can get fighter jets over Manhattan, especially considering the ditching of US Airways Flight 1549, a scheduled flight from LaGuardia Airport to Charlotte and Seattle, into the Hudson River on January 15, 2009, due to engine failure from a birdstrike.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, one writer cites a preference for cunt over vagina, because of the latter's derivation from a Latin word meaning 'sheath,' often sheath for a sword. Cunt is a vulgar term for the vulva and is used in various ways, including as a disparagement, often directed at women in the U.S. and considered objectionable in the U.K. and Ireland. In ancient Rome, pudor, meaning shame or modesty, regulated behavior alongside legal restrictions on sexual transgressions, and Latin obscenity refers to the profane or indecent vocabulary of Latin. The seven dirty words listed by George Carlin include 'shit', 'piss', 'fuck', 'cunt', 'cocksucker', 'motherfucker', and 'tits'. Vulva activism promotes awareness of female genitalia and breaks taboos surrounding it. Additionally, gropecunt is derived from the words grope and cunt, with its earliest known use around 1230.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people prefer to use the word cunt as it sounds better, despite it being a vulgar term for the vulva used in various ways, including as a disparagement, particularly towards women in the U.S. and as an objectionable term in the U.K. and Ireland. The term is one of the seven dirty words listed by George Carlin, which are considered profanity that cannot be said on television. The seven dirty words listed by George Carlin include 'shit', 'piss', 'fuck', 'cunt', 'cocksucker', 'motherfucker', and 'tits'. Gropecunt is derived from the words grope and cunt, with its earliest known use around 1230.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is not entirely true, for linguists know too much about language to suggest that there ever was, literally, a single language from which all Indo-European languages descended; rather, Proto-Indo-European is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family, which has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years, and no direct record of it exists, as its features have been derived from documented Indo-European languages spoken across the northern Indian subcontinent, most of Europe, and the Iranian plateau, including the Germanic languages, a branch spoken by about 515 million people, all derived from Proto-Germanic, which was spoken in Iron Age Scandinavia and Northern Germany. Additionally, Indo-European languages were historically spoken in Anatolia and Northwestern China, and some European languages of this family have expanded through colonialism and are now spoken across several continents. Until the Bronze Age, non-Indo-European languages were predominant across the continent, and Indo-European migrations are hypothesized to have occurred from around 4000 to 1000 BCE.",
    "hypothesis": "There is active research in the linguistics community to determine the origins of Indo-European languages, which are native to the northern Indian subcontinent, most of Europe, and the Iranian plateau. Proto-Indo-European is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family and has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years. No direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists; its features have been derived from documented Indo-European languages. Historically, these languages were also spoken in Anatolia and Northwestern China.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, the central purpose of language, from its moment of emergence, is communication, social contact, influencing surrounding individuals, and this has been studied for centuries in relation to human evolution and its consequences. The origin of language has been studied for centuries, revealing that human language has cultural and historical diversity with significant variations, and it is a structured system of communication consisting of grammar and vocabulary. Humans convey meaning through spoken, signed, and written forms, and development communication uses communication to promote social development, while the study of human language evaluates its use in social interactions and the relationship between the interpreter and the interpreted. Additionally, language acquisition and comparisons between human language and animal communication systems may be studied, with pragmatics examining how context affects meaning in linguistics and the philosophy of language.",
    "hypothesis": "Communication, social contact, influence and other factors form the central purpose of language. Speech is essential for human communication and is vital in everyday life, while language, a structured system of communication consisting of grammar and vocabulary, can be spoken, written, or signed. Development communication uses communication to promote social development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indiana residents (4,400 of our 5,980 alumni) may also take advantage of the Indiana Tax Credit (Form CC-40). The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, located in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States, is a public land-grant research university and the flagship institution of the University of Illinois System, which it founded and is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the United States, with over 59,000 students. The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign is a public land-grant research university located in Illinois, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Indiana residents may take advantage of the CC-40 Indiana Tax Credit, while the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, a public land-grant research university located in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area of Illinois, United States, continues to contribute to educational opportunities in the region.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For your convenience, I am enclosing a copy of Form CC-40, which should be filed with your Indiana State Income Tax. Veganism involves abstaining from consuming animal source foods and is the practice of not using animal products, associated with a philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals; the term vegan is used to describe foods that are compatible with veganism. A vegan diet includes no animal products of any kind, and ethical veganism avoids products and activities perceived to exploit animals. Vegans celebrate the benefits of veganism through activities like setting up stalls and hosting potlucks.",
    "hypothesis": "I have included a Form CC-40 because you earned a certain amount of money and must fill it out. Veganism is the practice of not using animal products, which includes a vegan diet that consists of no animal products of any kind and involves abstaining from consuming animal source foods. The Vegan Awareness Foundation, also known as Vegan Action, is a nonprofit organization founded in 1995 in Virginia, United States, and promotes the benefits of veganism through various activities, including setting up stalls and hosting potlucks, while vegan organic agriculture produces food and crops with minimal animal inputs, and vegan dog foods exclude ingredients that contain or were processed with any part of an animal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're going to lessons for this and that, and sports, and they're playing interactive games with their computer and, uh, watching TV, and I think, really, they're not reading on their own, like maybe we did when I was that age because we didn't have all those other things to do. Age verification systems restrict access to content inappropriate for users under a specific age, and an age verification system externally verifies a person's age. Coming of age is the transition from childhood to adulthood, and young adult literature is written for readers aged 12 to 18. Additionally, paraphilic infantilism involves role-playing a regression to an infant-like state.",
    "hypothesis": "Technology has impacted their desire to read books, particularly among young adult literature, which is aimed at readers aged 12 to 18. Age verification systems, which restrict access to content inappropriate for users under a specific age, play a role in shaping the reading experiences of this demographic as they navigate the transition from childhood to adulthood. Age may refer to various concepts, and old age is culturally and historically variable, not a fixed biological stage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is there anything else you want to know about the film I Want You, directed by Michael Winterbottom and written by Eoin McNamee, which is a 1998 English crime film? Additionally, the question \"Why is there something rather than nothing?\" has been raised by philosophers and physicists, with Ludwig Wittgenstein, Martin Heidegger, and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz all commenting on the question of existence, which Heidegger referred to as \"the fundamental question of metaphysics.\" The meaning of life refers to an individual's life having inherent significance or a philosophical point.",
    "hypothesis": "Are there other things you want to know about the film \"I Want You,\" which was directed by Michael Winterbottom and written by Eoin McNamee, a 1998 English crime film? Perhaps you are curious about philosophical questions like \"Why is there something rather than nothing?\" that have been raised by philosophers and physicists. The film explores themes of desire and obsession, set against a backdrop of crime.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Return the completed card with your check by October 15 to receive an invitation to a special artist dinner on November 8. Magic: The Gathering, a tabletop game created by Richard Garfield, will be featured at the event. The rules of Magic: The Gathering were developed by Richard Garfield and released in 1993, and it had approximately fifty million players as of February 2023. The Players Tour is a competitive league for Magic: The Gathering culminating in the World Championship. Mark Rosewater called Richard Garfield one of the most prolific Magic designers in history, and a playing card is made of specially prepared card stock or similar materials.",
    "hypothesis": "You will receive an invitation to a dinner if you return the completed card, which could be one of the wide variation of different types of cards, such as a playing card made of specially prepared card stock or similar materials, like the Black Lotus card from Magic: The Gathering, a tabletop game where magic cards are used for playing card games and in magic tricks, and where expansion sets introduce new cards that expand on the base sets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1998, CCI served 31,484 individuals right in their own backyards, including those in Lewiston, the twelfth-largest city in Idaho and the principal city of the Lewiston, ID-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Nez Perce County. Lewiston is a city in Nez Perce County, Idaho, United States, and it is located west of Lewiston, Idaho, across the Snake River. The city and Nez Perce County own an elevated area two miles south of downtown, and the Lewiston–Nez Perce County Airport serves as a public airport in north-central Idaho; additionally, Lewiston City Hall is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Nez Perce County, Idaho, and Idaho is divided into 44 counties and contains 199 municipalities legally described as cities.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1998, CCI didn't serve anyone, and during that time, Lewiston, a city in Nez Perce County, Idaho, was part of the Lewiston, ID-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Nez Perce County. Lewiston is the twelfth-largest city in Idaho and the third-largest city in northern Idaho, with its City Hall listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A survey of over 36,000 Indiana youth conducted by the IU Prevention Resource Center found that approximately two-thirds of substance abuse begins with this age group, which includes mostly boys and some girls aged three to 14 years old, with the majority being aged 11 to 14. Substance use disorder (SUD) is the ongoing use of drugs despite significant harm to oneself and others, and alcohol abuse, a significant part of SUD, can lead to juvenile delinquency, which refers to unlawful behavior by individuals younger than the statutory age of majority. Additionally, categories of abuse such as verbal, physical, contact sexual abuse, and household substance abuse can occur in various settings, often involving harmful acts by parents or caregivers. Substance abuse prevention attempts to prevent substance use or limit associated problems, while education sector responses to substance abuse involve strategizing and implementing policies in educational settings. Substance-related disorders affect a person's brain and behavior, leading to an inability to control substance use, and addiction services assist individuals affected by addiction.",
    "hypothesis": "There were 36,500 youths surveyed, and the majority of substance abuse victims are boys and girls aged 11 to 14, with some as young as three. Juvenile delinquency refers to unlawful behavior by individuals younger than the statutory age of majority, which can be linked to the substance abuse issues faced by these youths. Education sector responses to substance abuse involve creating and implementing policies to address drug use in educational settings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men's clothing has generally been made in long production runs with only small variations among styles in a given year and relatively little change from year to year. The study of clothing history traces the development, use, and availability of clothing and textiles over human history, revealing that clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of all human societies. The variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, and clothing is typically made of fabrics or textiles, but has also included garments made from animal skin and other materials. Additionally, the goal of clothing physiology research is to optimize comfort, performance, and protection for individuals in various settings.",
    "hypothesis": "Men's clothing has traditionally had short production runs, reflecting the variety and distribution of clothing within a society, which reveals its social customs and culture. The history of clothing and textiles traces their development and availability over human history, with vintage clothing originating from a previous era, highlighting the evolution of styles that are mostly worn by human beings across all societies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are your parents putting a lot of pressure on you? This question has been explored in various contexts since the broadcast of related discussions that started on 8 November 1999 and ended on 18 December 2006, including topics such as children's programming like Thomas & Friends, a British children's television series designed specifically for children. Children's television programs are typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon when children are awake, and in the UK, BBC Children's and Education is responsible for media content for children, including CBBC, a British free-to-air public broadcast children's television channel owned by the BBC, which adheres to regulations on advertising in programming targeting children 12 and younger.",
    "hypothesis": "Is the pressure from your folks stressing you out? If you're feeling overwhelmed, you might find solace in shows like Thomas & Friends, a British children's television series that airs on channels like CBBC, a British free-to-air public broadcast children's television channel owned by the BBC, which is managed by BBC Children's and Education, typically during the morning and afternoon when children are awake.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not that I can remember, no, uh uh. Amnesia is a memory deficit caused by brain damage or diseases, and can also be temporarily induced by sedative and hypnotic drugs. This deficit may be therapeutic for medical treatment or a side effect of drugs like alcohol or benzodiazepines. Amnesia can be caused by brain damage from external trauma or internal factors like stroke or infection, and selective amnesia involves losing only certain parts of memory. Additionally, a drug-related blackout is caused by substance intake, impairing memory creation and recall.",
    "hypothesis": "I remember everything, despite the fact that amnesia, which is a memory deficit caused by brain damage or diseases, can also be temporarily induced by sedative drugs. This includes drug-induced amnesia, characterized by memory loss due to drugs, and dissociative amnesia, which involves retrospectively reported memory gaps. Additionally, selective amnesia involves losing only certain parts of memory and is associated with malfunctioning explicit memory, often linked to brain damage in the limbic system, which is responsible for memories and emotions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a story from The Bible, which is an anthology originally written in Hebrew and Koine Greek, and serves as a collection of religious texts central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in Islam. The Hebrew Bible and New Testament contain narratives and instructions that describe violent actions, while passages about homosexual individuals and sexual relations are primarily found in the Torah of the Hebrew Bible. The album retells some curious stories in the Bible for greater understanding, including the Judgement of Solomon, a story from the Old Testament involving two women claiming to be the mother of a child. Women in the Bible include wives, mothers, daughters, servants, slaves, and prostitutes, with some changing the course of important events while others remain powerless to affect their own destinies. In the Beginning: Stories from the Bible is a Japanese-Italian anime series based on the Bible's Hebrew Scriptures. Additionally, The Wicked Bible is an edition of the Bible published in 1631 that contained a significant error.",
    "hypothesis": "It's a page from the dictionary. The Bible, a collection of religious texts central to Christianity and Judaism, is an anthology originally written in Hebrew and Koine Greek, which includes passages about homosexual individuals and sexual relations primarily found in the Torah of the Hebrew Bible. The Wicked Bible, an edition published in 1631, contained a significant error, omitting the word 'not' from the commandment 'Thou shalt not commit adultery.' An album retelling some curious stories in the Bible aims for greater understanding.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our neighbor had a pool and we were kind of like the Hatfield's and McCoy's, they weren't very nice people and they didn't like us. He played for the Detroit Tigers for 19 seasons from 1924 to 1942, a professional baseball team based in Detroit that competes in Major League Baseball as a member of the American League Central Division and plays home games at Ford Field in Downtown Detroit. While in Detroit, one might also enjoy Detroit-style pizza, a rectangular pan pizza with a thick, crisp, chewy crust.",
    "hypothesis": "The neighbors never let us use their pool, just like the Detroit Tigers, a professional baseball team based in Detroit, compete in Major League Baseball as a member of the American League Central Division, while the team plays home games at Ford Field in Downtown Detroit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was all of those positive influences that I have to thank for opening my eyes to dentistry as a profession, including the recognition of Pierre Fauchard as the father of modern dentistry and the publication of Le Chirurgien Dentiste in 1728, which provided the first complete scientific description of dentistry, detailing oral anatomy, pathology, operative methods, periodontal disease, orthodontics, and tooth transplantation. The study of dental trauma, known as dental traumatology, and advancements such as dental composite resins made from synthetic resins used as dental cements further highlight the evolution of the field, as synthetic resins are used as restorative materials due to their desirable properties, including their tooth-like appearance and ease of manipulation. Additionally, a crown may be necessary when a large cavity threatens a tooth's health, and external and internal stimuli influence various qualities and functions of the body.",
    "hypothesis": "I appreciate all those positive influences for introducing me to dentistry, including the foundational work of Pierre Fauchard, recognized as the father of modern dentistry, whose book, Le Chirurgien Dentiste, published in 1728, provided the first complete scientific description of the field, covering essential topics such as oral anatomy, pathology, operative methods, periodontal disease, orthodontics, and tooth transplantation, as well as the importance of dental traumatology, the study of dental trauma, and the necessity of crowns when large cavities threaten a tooth's health.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A century later, retailing success is often attributed to combining effective marketing with an understanding of consumer tastes. Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers, as the purpose is to identify profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies. Services marketing emerged in the early 1980s as a separate field due to the unique characteristics of services, and marketing communication channels focus on how businesses communicate messages to their desired market.",
    "hypothesis": "Success in retail is a combination of good marketing and awareness of consumer tastes, as the purpose is to identify profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies and assess how changes in the marketing mix affect customer behavior. Effective marketing communication channels are essential for businesses to convey messages to their desired market, while advertising plays a crucial role in presenting a product or service by highlighting its utility and advantages to consumers. Additionally, brand recognition enables the owner of a well-known brand to generate more revenue.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your $1,000 contribution can put a mentor in a child's life-and hope in a child's future, supporting their physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect. Married parents usually share joint legal and physical custody of their children, while the one-child policy in China, implemented from 1979 to 2015, had wide-ranging social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, with controversy over one-child restrictions.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone can make contributions to the study of well-being, which is a topic explored in psychology, particularly in positive psychology, as it has expanded from infants and children to include adolescence and aging, highlighting the importance of parenting in supporting physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. She became famous in the late 1990s as a member of Destiny's Child. The program had social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, with controversy over one-child restrictions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although research is beginning to provide answers regarding factors that may increase the risk for SIDS and suggest actions parents can take to reduce the risks, these measures will not save all babies. In Indian religions, karma is a principle of cause and effect where individuals' intent and actions influence their future; bad intent and bad deeds contribute to bad karma, leading to worse rebirths, while good intent and good deeds contribute to good karma, resulting in happier rebirths. The problem of evil in monotheistic religions does not apply to most Hindu traditions. Aṅgulimāla is viewed as the patron saint of childbirth in Buddhism, associated with fertility, and the cycle of rebirth continues until Nirvana is achieved by extinguishing craving. Additionally, belief in biblical inerrancy leads to rejection of scientific investigations.",
    "hypothesis": "Research is starting to give us answers about what causes SIDS, though we suspect it is genetic; similarly, in Indian religions, karma is a principle of cause and effect where individuals' intent and actions influence their future, leading to bad karma from bad intent and deeds, which can result in worse rebirths, while good karma leads to happier rebirths, although some scriptures state there is no link between rebirth and karma.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She learns that you can consider possibilities and choose among them, thereby controlling eventual outcomes. In game theory, a move is an option a player can choose that depends on others' actions, and the Monty Hall problem illustrates this through a probability puzzle based on a television game show. Choosing an action aims to maximize expected reward based on a belief, and the process of arriving at a choice may involve motivators and models. A moral agent is capable of acting with reference to right and wrong, and the final payoff in a game results from a set of actions taken by individuals, where strategy A dominates strategy B if A always yields a better result than B. Additionally, moral agency, which is the ability to make moral choices and be accountable for actions, plays a role in family planning, which involves making available and using human birth control, where pro-choice supporters argue for the right to terminate a pregnancy. Dual process theory posits that human beings have two cognitive subsystems for moral reasoning: one fast and intuitive, the other slow and deliberative.",
    "hypothesis": "It is impossible to choose possibilities and further control them, as the process of arriving at a choice may involve motivators and models, and optimality requires a necessary condition. In game theory, a move is an option a player can choose that depends on others' actions, and choosing an action aims to maximize expected reward based on a belief, where strategy A dominates strategy B if A always yields a better result than B. Additionally, pro-choice supporters argue for the right to terminate a pregnancy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, because of wage differentials between the countries, U.S. apparel-makers would need to be 2.5 times more productive than firms in Hong Kong to be competitive. This productivity challenge is influenced by the broader economic context, including the industrial sectors in countries like Argentina, where the secondary sector involves the production of goods using equipment, labor, machines, tools, and processing, and Mexico, which has a weak industrial sector rooted in its colonial past marked by resource extraction and agriculture. Additionally, U.S. labor law aims to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, which refers to a situation where one party has more and better alternatives than the other in a bargain. As workers transitioned from farms to factories, they encountered harsh working conditions including long hours and low pay.",
    "hypothesis": "Hong Kong firms produced so well because the workers were all happy, as workers in better conditions are more likely to align with the bourgeoisie to maintain capitalism, despite the harsh working conditions they encountered when transitioning from farms to factories, including long hours and low pay. The labor aristocracy has better wages and working conditions compared to the broader proletariat.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about um, your motorcycle? Motorcycling is the act of riding a motorcycle, and there is a wide variety of types of motorcycles in the market, including sports motorcycles designed for speed, acceleration, braking, and cornering. Motorcycle safety studies the risks of motorcycling and approaches to mitigate those risks, while motorcycle touring involves traveling using a motorcycle, and motorcycle stunt riding involves stunts such as wheelies, stoppies, acrobatics, burnout, drifting, and jumping. Additionally, motorcycles can be modified to perform multiple tricks. In the UK, an advanced rider is either a police pursuit rider or a civilian who has passed an advanced driving test, and training beyond basic qualification and licensing is available for those whose duty includes motorcycle riding, such as police. Advanced riders in the UK have passed an advanced driving test, and the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota.",
    "hypothesis": "Would you like to use your motorcycle? Motorcycling is the act of riding a motorcycle, which can be modified to perform multiple tricks. Motorcycle safety studies the risks of motorcycling and approaches to mitigate those risks. Additionally, a sports motorcycle is designed for speed, acceleration, braking, and cornering, making it suitable for various activities, including motorcycle touring.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Grill will feature enough activities that you and your kids will have a tough time deciding what to do, much like MIT's culture, which is shaped by hundreds of student activities, organizations, and athletics, where players must react to incoming requests while playing. Such activities offer students chances to develop leadership, social responsibility, citizenship, volunteerism, and employment experience. Sport is a competitive and organized physical activity that enhances physical ability and skills, providing enjoyment for participants and entertainment for spectators, with spectator sports being either professional or amateur. Sport provides enjoyment to participants and entertainment to spectators, while also maintaining or improving physical ability and skills. Exercise is physical activity that enhances or maintains fitness and overall health, and most physical activities improve health and well-being, with diverse benefits. Physical activity is any movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure, and many people exercise outdoors to socialize and improve well-being and mental health. Kinesiology is the scientific study of human body movement.",
    "hypothesis": "There are almost no activities to choose from, despite the fact that most physical activities improve health and well-being, and the benefits of physical activity are diverse. Physical activity is any movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure. Student activities, which include extracurricular clubs and programs for college or university students, typically offer limited options, even though they can provide chances to develop leadership, social responsibility, citizenship, volunteerism, and employment experience. While spectator sports differ from participant sports, which are more recreational, exercise is a form of physical activity that enhances or maintains fitness and overall health, yet options remain scarce.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, James Garner's Rockford dubbed as a Japanese tenor is a reminder of one's firm awareness of Garner's American tone and timbre, especially considering that The Rockford Files aired on NBC from September 13, 1974, to January 10, 1980, where Garner portrayed Jim Rockford alongside Noah Beery Jr., who plays the supporting role of Jim Rockford's father, a retired truck driver nicknamed 'Rocky', and Garner is recognized for his lyricism and influence on indie pop music.",
    "hypothesis": "James Garner's Rockford, dubbed as a Japanese tenor, is a great reminder of one's firm realization of Garner's American tone, especially as he portrayed Jim Rockford alongside Noah Beery Jr., who played the supporting role of his father, a retired truck driver nicknamed 'Rocky'. Garner is also recognized for his lyricism and influence on indie pop music, particularly through his work in television and film.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At best, experience with different combinations of waist sizes and leg lengths for a given design allows a scheduler to aggregate the units to be made into groups of large and small sizes, which means marker-makers can achieve efficiencies near 90 percent for casual pants. Additionally, particle sizing can determine the average or mean size of particles in a powder or liquid sample, and particle size analysis is a collective name for technical procedures that determine the size range of particles in a sample. Sample size is crucial for making inferences about a population from a sample, and this technique minimizes variance of estimated population parameters for a fixed total sample size and cost.",
    "hypothesis": "Efficiencies of nearly 90 percent are possible for marker-makers, as the process reduces variance in measurements and helps to prevent overfitting. Sample size is crucial for making inferences about a population from a sample, and it is influenced by the specific test used, the sample size, and the effect size, while a sample ratio mismatch indicates a significant difference between expected and actual treatment and control group sizes. Therefore, samples should reflect the whole population to be representative.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was accompanied by the (usual) lamentations over the murder of a fine language, the generally poor standard of English encountered in the newspapers and on radio and TV, and the observation that children cannot spell or use the right tenses. Children's rights have been a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict since the 1929 Hebron massacre and the 1948 Deir Yassin massacre. The First and Second Intifada saw increased youth exposure to hostilities and harsh responses from Israeli forces towards Palestinian children, highlighted by a tragic incident where two girls died at the scene, six injured children and two adults were hospitalized in critical condition, and a third girl died the following day. Young children were kidnapped, sold to wealthy families, abused, or murdered, with the majority of abused children being between the ages of 11 and 14, and some as young as three years old. Before her death, Ayeesha and her brother were confined and ill-treated for about two years.",
    "hypothesis": "Radio and TV are usually observed to have a great standard of English, even as the diagnosis of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) remains controversial and disputed, with proponents viewing it as a response to severe childhood trauma, particularly in cases where young children were kidnapped, sold to wealthy families, abused, or murdered, with the majority of abused children being between the ages of 11 and 14, and some as young as three years old, highlighting the grave issue of child sexual abuse, which includes engaging in sexual activities with a child and indecent exposure.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We then show how supplier performance, ranging from the degree of inventory risk to profitability, is changed by their information technology investments and the sequence in which they are adopted. This process aligns with the diffusion of innovations theory, which explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread among participants in a social system, as Rogers argues that diffusion is the process of communicating an innovation through channels over time. Technological change includes the invention of technologies, their commercialization, continual improvement, and diffusion throughout society, and is the overall process of invention, innovation, and diffusion of technology. The model identifies the first users of a new product as \"innovators\" followed by \"early adopters,\" with the process of adoption over time typically illustrated as a normal distribution or \"bell curve.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Information technology investments have even been proven to reduce inventory risk, as technological change encompasses the overall process of invention, innovation, and diffusion of technology, including the invention of technologies, their commercialization, continual improvement, and diffusion throughout society. This diffusion of innovations explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread, with Rogers arguing that it involves communicating an innovation through channels over time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And in enabling children to practice and perfect narrative skills, adult-child conversation provides crucial preparation for literacy. Children can develop social and cognitive skills through play, and joint attention is when two individuals focus on the same object, which can be facilitated through nonverbal communication, such as eye-gazing or pointing. Nonverbal channels are used to convey messages during communication, which others interpret, and visual information from observing a speaker alters how a person perceives sound. Early intervention and parental involvement help prevent language deprivation, which occurs when deaf or hard-of-hearing children lack sufficient language exposure during critical early years, as limited access to language can hinder children's ability to assimilate into academic environments. Deaf children born to deaf parents are typically exposed to sign language at birth, and about 40-50% of deaf children have additional disabilities. Language exposure makes language accessible during the critical period for acquisition, while language deprivation occurs when sufficient exposure to language is not provided during early years, leading to struggles in academic environments for those with limited access to language.",
    "hypothesis": "Adult-child conversation provides preparation for proper manner, as early intervention and parental involvement help prevent language deprivation, ensuring that children are exposed to language during the critical period for acquisition. Nonverbal channels, such as body language and eye contact, play a crucial role in communication, allowing individuals to convey messages and engage in joint attention, which is when two individuals focus on the same object, enhancing social and cognitive skills through play. One individual can alert another to an object through eye-gazing or pointing, and visual information from observing a speaker alters how a person perceives sound. Furthermore, infants typically begin to say their first words by age one as speech and language develop early, and those with limited access to language may struggle in academic environments, highlighting the importance of language exposure, which makes language accessible during the critical period for acquisition.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And who could blame him? Blame the Vain is Dwight Yoakam's first album not produced by Pete Anderson, released in June 2005, which he produced himself and wrote all the songs for, showcasing his complete creative control. Yoakam wrote all the songs and produced the album himself.",
    "hypothesis": "He had no idea, why would he be guilty? After all, he had just released 'Blame the Vain,' a studio album by Dwight Yoakam, in June 2005, which is his first album not produced by Pete Anderson, where he wrote all the songs and produced the album himself.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You never call, and it reminds me of the song \"You Never Even Called Me by My Name\" by Steve Goodman and John Prine, which is a song written by Steve Goodman and John Prine. Mark Guarino wrote that the artist never became a household name like John Prine and Steve Goodman.",
    "hypothesis": "You rarely call, much like the sentiment expressed in the song \"You Never Even Called Me by My Name\" by Steve Goodman and John Prine, who were both influential songwriters. Prine was widely cited as one of the most influential songwriters of his generation, yet Mark Guarino wrote that neither became a household name like Prine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some die-cutting operations allow for a number of knit tubes to be centered, placed on one another, and then cut, using dies that are customized to the item they create, similar to molds. Dies remove material by their movement or the cutter's shape, and stamping dies are used with a press, unlike drawing and casting dies. Many dies are cutting tools, while others are forming tools; die grinders are typically pneumatically driven heavy-duty tools, while rotary tools are electric and lighter-duty.",
    "hypothesis": "The refinement of die-cutting operations added value to the supply chain, as dies, which are machine tools used in manufacturing to cut or form material, can be customized to the item they create, similar to molds. Many dies serve as cutting tools, while others function as forming tools, and they remove material through their movement or the cutter's shape, enhancing efficiency in the production process. Milling cutters are used in milling machines to perform milling operations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Late last Spring, we established an account for the IGGS Scholarship to help defray the tuition costs for an undergraduate major in Geology at IUPUI. Operating a mutual fund incurs costs such as transaction costs, advisory fees, and marketing expenses, which are charges for investors holding mutual funds, and these costs are passed along to investors in various ways by funds. An expense ratio of 1% means 1% of the fund's total assets cover expenses each year, and a fund consists of a self-balancing set of accounts reported as unrestricted, temporarily restricted, or permanently restricted, and reciprocal exchanges offer policies similar to those of stock or mutual insurance companies.",
    "hypothesis": "This scholarship was a significant help to Geology students, as it was supported by a mutual fund, which is the largest mutual fund provider and second-largest ETF provider in the world after BlackRock's iShares. An investment fund allows investors to benefit from group investing to reduce risks. The fund consists of a self-balancing set of accounts reported as unrestricted, temporarily restricted, or permanently restricted, and while costs are passed along to investors in various ways, investors holding mutual funds may incur fees and expenses. A mutual fund's declared investment style is found in the fund prospectus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do not sit this one out; remember the 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike, which took place at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan, United States. Flint, Michigan is the largest city in Genesee County, the county seat, and the 12th-most populous city in Michigan, previously relying on its automotive industry, with General Motors employing approximately 209,000 people worldwide as of 2012. I-475, a north-south auxiliary Interstate Highway, runs through Flint, where Flint Assembly and Flint Engine Operations, both operated by General Motors, connect many, including Hamper, to the automotive legacy.",
    "hypothesis": "I-475 is a north-south auxiliary Interstate Highway in Michigan that runs through Flint. Hamper worked for General Motors in Michigan and wrote for Michael Moore's Flint Voice and Michigan Voice, documenting the significant presence of GM in the city, including the Flint Engine Operations factory. The city has a rich history with GM, highlighted by the 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike at the General Motors plant, which was a pivotal moment in labor relations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With your personal commitment, the IUPUI Chancellor will be able to act sooner and more effectively when special opportunities arise, similar to how the board, which consists of the First Lord of the Treasury, the Second Lord of the Treasury, and four or more junior lords acting as whips in the House of Commons, can respond to political needs. 10 Downing Street is the official residence and office of the First Lord of the Treasury, and the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the highest ranking minister in the Cabinet Office after the Prime Minister, works alongside the Leader of the House of Commons and the chief secretary to the Treasury, the second most senior ministerial office in HM Treasury, as well as several secretaries to the Treasury who act as Treasury ministers. This responsiveness is akin to Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi, a Pakistani politician, philanthropist, and former cricketer, who played a key role during the first three years of World War I.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI Chancellor can't act when great opportunities arise, can he? As the highest ranking minister in the Cabinet Office after the Prime Minister, he holds a significant position, yet similar to the Chancellor of the Exchequer, who is a senior minister of the Crown and heads His Majesty's Treasury, the Chancellor's authority may be limited. Additionally, the chief secretary to the Treasury, being the second most senior ministerial office in HM Treasury, and the board that includes the First Lord of the Treasury, the Second Lord of the Treasury, and four or more junior lords acting as whips in the House of Commons, suggest a complex hierarchy that may impede decisive action.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your past help and your continued support. A continuing care retirement community, also known as a life plan community, is located in the U.S., where a continuum of aging care needs can be met. Characteristics of these retirement communities include being age-restricted and offering shared services or amenities. Residential care refers to long-term care given in a residential setting rather than at home. Individuals engage in self-care daily through food choices, exercise, sleep, and hygiene, and healthcare in the U.S. is largely provided by private sector facilities and funded by public programs and private insurance. Senior living encompasses various housing and lifestyle options for aging persons.",
    "hypothesis": "Your help and support made a difference by enabling access to home care agencies that provide assistance and socialization opportunities in some communities, facilitating individuals' daily self-care through food choices, exercise, sleep, and hygiene, and ensuring that a continuum of aging care needs can be met within a retirement community, while also recognizing that residential care offers long-term care in a residential setting rather than at home, all within a healthcare system largely provided by private sector facilities and funded by public programs and private insurance. Healthcare in the U.S. is largely provided by private sector facilities and funded by public programs and private insurance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents trying to make their way through these opposing theories, and their attendant advice about child-rearing and educational practice, are likely to find themselves in a dim forest, without a discernible trail blazed before them, much like how advice in aspect and functional programming modifies functions when they are run. An aspect encapsulates a crosscutting concern and is composed of pointcuts and advice bodies.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents attempting to use these theories travel an unbeaten path, as an aspect encapsulates a crosscutting concern and is composed of pointcuts and advice bodies, where advice modifies functions when they are run in aspect and functional programming. Advice modifies other functions when they are run at a given join point. Most Generation Z members are children of Generation X, and foreplay can mean different things to different people due to its ambiguity, highlighting the complexities parents face in navigating these concepts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All the ingredients may be present'the music, the singers, the dancers, the setting, and costumes'but, alas, duende itself fails to show up and the production fizzles, despite featuring music and lyrics from the Motown catalog and being directed by Rhys Frake-Waterfield as a horror parody of A.",
    "hypothesis": "Overall however, the music still sets a great standard for the genre, featuring production that includes music and lyrics from the Motown catalog, while the film, directed by Rhys Frake-Waterfield, serves as a horror parody of A.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, these are difficult times for public institutions of higher education. Governance structures for higher education vary globally but often share common elements. In the United States, higher education, also known as post-secondary education, occurs at Title IV degree-granting institutions, with the ministry overseeing 22 public universities, 24 public colleges, 17 private religious universities, and over 500 private career colleges. Tertiary education, which follows the completion of secondary education, is a crucial aspect of this system.",
    "hypothesis": "Public universities are still too expensive for students, as evidenced by India's higher education system, which includes 22 public universities, 24 public colleges, 17 private religious universities, and over 500 private career colleges overseen by the ministry, alongside numerous private institutions. Public education, financed by the national government, faces criticism for non-meritocratic practices that may lower academic standards, further complicating the affordability issue.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the dawn of a new millennium, a fresh set of theories of child development has blossomed, reflecting the concerns of children like Clarissa, a teenager who addresses the audience about her life and adolescent concerns, who worries about boys, school, wearing her first training bra, and pimples, all while dealing with the annoyance of her younger brother. Clarissa Explains It All is an American teen sitcom created by Mitchell Kriegman for Nickelodeon, which aired from 1991 to 1994, and features Clarissa Darling directly addressing the audience while dealing with typical adolescent concerns.",
    "hypothesis": "A new set of theories of child development formed with the new millennium, as exemplified by Clarissa Darling, a teenager who addresses the audience about her life and typical adolescent concerns such as school and boys, in the American teen sitcom Clarissa Explains It All, created by Mitchell Kriegman for Nickelodeon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Operators worked feverishly to include the FAA, but they had equipment problems and difficulty finding secure phone numbers, and communication problems played an important role during the September 11 attacks in 2001, when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda in 2001, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers, and thousands more were injured as a consequence. The crash of American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history, killing everyone aboard.",
    "hypothesis": "Issues with equipment and phone security gave operators difficulty contacting the FAA, which contributed to the communication problems that played an important role during the September 11 attacks in 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. Nineteen terrorists hijacked these airliners, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, killing everyone aboard, resulting in the deadliest act of terrorism in human history as two planes were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "W follows the (useful) practice of listing a shortened pronunciation key on each right-hand page; L's failure to do so is a disadvantage, notwithstanding the simplicity of their system, for the user must ferret about to find the description given on page xxii to clarify any question. This practice aligns with the Minimum Description Length (MDL) principle for model selection, which emphasizes the importance of concise information, based on the shortest description of data, similar to how Wikipedia serves as the most-read reference work in history. Additionally, users can search for information on the Web by entering keywords or phrases, and search engine optimization improves search engine listings of web pages for relevant search terms, while entries are concise summaries and main subject articles provide more detail; page 3 models included Linda Lusardi, Samantha Fox, Katie Price, and Keeley Hazell, and meta elements are tags in HTML and XHTML that provide structured metadata about a web page. Furthermore, memory fragmentation can be avoided by reducing the need for compaction.",
    "hypothesis": "W has no pronunciation guide at all, while L provides one on every page, making it easier for users to search for information on the Web by entering keywords or phrases, as Wikipedia, the most-read reference work in history, exemplifies the importance of accessible information. Additionally, Minimum Description Length (MDL) is a principle for model selection based on the shortest description of data, which can be applied to the way information is presented, such as the Page 3 models including Linda Lusardi, Samantha Fox, Katie Price, and Keeley Hazell.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You cannot touch, see, or hear the most important benefit of your Audubon membership, which relates to the case that found a law applying to a specific case does not violate the separation of powers between the legislative and judicial branches of government. The Supreme Court of the United States described legislation for the preservation of endangered species, which was enacted by any nation and is the most comprehensive for the preservation of endangered species, including the Endangered Species Act of 1973, signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, which is the main law in the United States for the protection of endangered species, such as Kloss's gibbon, an endangered primate in the gibbon family, Hylobatidae, and the axolotl, a paedomorphic salamander that remains fully aquatic as an adult, while also addressing threats to threatened arthropods, species within Arthropoda at risk of extinction in the near future, and recognizing the role of CITES in protecting endangered plants and animals from international trade threats, alongside the symbolic value of charismatic megafauna, large animal species with symbolic value used by environmental activists.",
    "hypothesis": "The Endangered Species Act of 1973 is intangible but highly valuable as it represents the most comprehensive legislation for the preservation of endangered species, which includes charismatic megafauna that hold symbolic value for environmental activists. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 is the main law in the United States for the protection of endangered species. Additionally, CITES serves as a treaty aimed at protecting these endangered plants and animals from international trade threats, further underscoring the importance of such legislation, as noted by the Supreme Court of the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Woolf identified but did not describe a woman's sentence and, in the same text, wrote of women ancestors (for example, Shakespeare's putative sister) who was silent, silenced by a society dominated by men, reflecting on the complex nature of human evolution, which involved interbreeding with other hominins and was not linear but weblike. Humans gradually developed traits such as bipedalism, dexterity, and complex language over their evolutionary history, and they are primates in the biological family of great apes, known for hairlessness, bipedality, and high intelligence. Humans possess large brains that support advanced cognitive skills for adaptation and social structure development, and Homo sapiens is a distinct species within the hominid family of primates, with behavioral modernity including traits that distinguish current Homo sapiens from other hominins and primates, influenced by genetic and environmental factors affecting individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "Woolf implied the idea that society has always been dominated by men, as evidenced by the veneration of the dead, which is based on love and respect for ancestors, reflecting a patriarchal lineage. The field studying human origins is known as anthropogeny, anthropogenesis, and anthropogony, revealing that human evolution was not linear but weblike, involving interbreeding with other hominins. Additionally, behavioral modernity includes traits that distinguish current Homo sapiens from other hominins and primates, further illustrating the complexities of social structures shaped by male dominance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A century later, retailing success is often attributed to combining effective marketing with an understanding of consumer tastes, as the purpose is to identify profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies and assess how changes in the marketing mix affect customer behavior. Consumer behaviour emerged as a distinct marketing sub-discipline in the 1940–1950s, highlighting that consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences affect buying behaviour, as well as the motivations surrounding a purchase of a product or service. Marketing communication channels focus on how businesses communicate a message to their desired market, while brand loyalty describes a consumer's persistent positive feelings towards a familiar brand.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailing success is achieved by ignoring your customers and keeping marketing to a minimum, as the purpose is to identify profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies, which involves market segmentation, the process of dividing a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers. Direct response marketing is another term used among practitioners to assess how changes in the marketing mix affect customer behavior, a field that studies the motivations surrounding a purchase of a product or service, which emerged as a distinct sub-discipline of marketing in the 1940–1950s. This approach allows retailers to focus on specific customer needs without direct engagement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution to Goodwill will mean more than you may know, as it supports sheltered workshops that employ people with disabilities separately from others, often with exemptions from labor standards and without requiring minimum wage for employees. The project was planned as a twelve-track LP assembled from modular fragments, using an editing process similar to that of the single 'Good Vibrations'. The artist behind this project has received an American Music Award and ten MAMA Awards, and in 1978, aspects of the Lifehouse project were revisited by the Who on the album Who Are You. The project at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base was initially directed by Captain Edward J.",
    "hypothesis": "Your contribution to Goodwill will mean more than you will ever be able to measure, as it supports projects like a concept album that explores themes of Americana, humor, youth, innocence, and the natural world. The project was planned as a twelve-track LP assembled from modular fragments. Additionally, it helps sheltered workshops that often operate under exemptions from labor standards, and contributes to the legacy of artists who have revisited significant projects, such as the Who's Lifehouse in their 1978 album Who Are You, and recognizes achievements like receiving an American Music Award.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two minutes later the transponder was turned off and even primary radar contact with the aircraft was lost. The cause of the aircraft's disappearance has not been determined, and contact with the Boeing 777-200ER was lost when it was about 50 kilometres from the Ukraine–Russia border. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located. All 55 people on board the aircraft died, making it the deadliest disaster in Danish aviation history, as an aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation. Additionally, suicide by aircraft is an event where a pilot or person onboard deliberately crashes an aircraft as an act of suicide.",
    "hypothesis": "The transponder was turned off at the same time as the primary radar contact was lost, and the cause of the aircraft's disappearance has not been determined. Russell, the sole occupant, made radio contact with Sea–Tac air traffic control about 1 hour and 15 minutes after takeoff. Contact with the Boeing 777-200ER was lost when it was about 50 kilometres from the Ukraine–Russia border. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I like working and making money, as working time is the time a person spends at paid labor, which is the period a person spends at paid labor. In economics, work is human activity that contributes to goods and services in an economy. Most of the world has a workweek from Monday to Friday and a weekend on Saturday and Sunday, while penal labor in the US involves incarcerated individuals performing work for government or private industries.",
    "hypothesis": "I hate working, which is defined as the time a person spends at paid labor, including day labor where a worker is hired and paid daily without future job guarantees. In economics, work is human activity that contributes to goods and services in an economy, and unpaid labor, like housework or childcare, is not included in the working week, but I love to buy clothes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've, I've decided and it's very hard, especially when considering the hard problem of consciousness, which is a concept in the philosophy of mind that involves explaining why and how humans have qualia, defined as instances of subjective, conscious experience. Many philosophers believe there is a broadly shared intuition about what consciousness is, which includes sentience, awareness, subjectivity, and the ability to experience or feel, while opinions differ about what needs to be studied or considered consciousness. New mysterianism proposes that the hard problem of consciousness cannot be resolved by humans, and the problem fundamentally lies in explaining the existence of qualia, as sentience is the ability to experience feelings and sensations, and this relates to the mind–body problem concerning the relationship between thought and consciousness in the human mind and body.",
    "hypothesis": "It's very hard for me to tell you my decision, especially considering that opinions differ about what needs to be studied or considered consciousness, and that the hard problem of consciousness, which involves explaining why and how humans have qualia, is a complex concept in the philosophy of mind. This hard problem is closely related to subjective experience and phenomenal consciousness, both of which are tied to the ability to experience feelings and sensations, known as sentience. Furthermore, many philosophers believe there is a broadly shared intuition about what consciousness is, yet new mysterianism suggests that this hard problem may never be fully resolved by humans. Phenomenal consciousness is a type of subjective experience.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fine county of Gaston is located in North Carolina, which has 100 counties and ranks seventh in the U.S. for the number of counties. Additionally, North Carolina ranks 28th in size by area and contains 551 municipalities. Gaston is home to Gaston Christian School, a private Christian school in Lowell, and the Sheriff serves as the Chief Law Enforcement Officer for Gaston County. Ranlo is a small town in Gaston County, North Carolina, United States, and a suburb of Charlotte, located north of Gastonia.",
    "hypothesis": "There's one county in particular that is quite nice, the Gaston County; it's nicer than anything else in the region. Gaston County is a county in the U.S., specifically in North Carolina, where the Sheriff serves as the Chief Law Enforcement Officer. Within this county, you can find Gaston Christian School, a private Christian school in Lowell, and the small town of Ranlo, which is a suburb of Charlotte located north of Gastonia. North Carolina has the seventh-highest number of counties in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The school received 1,437 applications to seat 260 students in the 1992 entering class. Founded in 1893, it enrolls students in grades 6 to 12, including boarding students in grades 9 through 12, and has about 350 students, expected to grow to 400. College admissions in the United States involves applying for undergraduate study at colleges or universities, allowing students to enter tertiary education at universities and colleges, where students may need to take standardized tests for admissions, and yield is calculated by dividing the number of students who enroll at an institution in a given year by the total number of admission offers sent.",
    "hypothesis": "Less than 1,000 applications were received by the school, which was founded in 1893 and enrolls students in grades 6 to 12, including boarding students in grades 9 through 12. DVCA has about 350 students and is expected to grow to 400 students. The school is a public law school with more than 500 students pursuing a Juris Doctor or Master of Studies in Law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The people of Batavia on the Hopi Reservation in northern Arizona were motivated by their desire to rekindle traditional cultural values among younger generations when, with the help of Futures for Children, they decided to restore traditional terrace gardens at the edge of their village -gardens that had been abandoned for decades. These gardens, which receive over a million visitors each year, are influenced by ancient Japanese art, reflecting designs that resonate with the classical Chinese garden, such as the Lingering Garden, which dates back to 1593, and the work of Mirei Shigemori, a notable Japanese landscape architect and historian. Notable features of the garden include a bamboo garden and a Zen garden, which can incorporate both natural and artificial materials and are typically found at temples or monasteries; it received the Save America's Treasures Award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation. Garden design is the art and process of designing and creating plans for layout and planting of gardens and landscapes.",
    "hypothesis": "Gardens were not abandoned for decades; people take care of it, as evidenced by the over a million visitors they receive each year. For instance, Lingering Garden is a classical Chinese garden that dates back to 1593, showcasing the enduring care and cultural significance of these spaces, which have also been influenced by ancient Japanese art in their designs. Furthermore, these gardens can incorporate both natural and artificial materials, reflecting the ongoing dedication to their maintenance and aesthetic appeal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Salvation Army received a note not long ago from a woman who makes contributions to our programs from time to time, highlighting that volunteers can redeem their credited hours for service from another volunteer, and noting that the Congressional Gold Medal is the highest civilian honor bestowed by the United States Congress. It is considered an honor to be included on the list, as entrants are recognized for changing the world. The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War, and Payne previously served in the 75th Ranger Regiment.",
    "hypothesis": "A woman who has never made a contribution to us here at the Salvation Army sent us a nasty email, despite the fact that the Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is considered an honor to be included on the list, while volunteers can redeem their credited hours for service from another volunteer, and the Congressional Gold Medal is the highest civilian honor bestowed by the United States Congress.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for belly dancers, not only have I never heard of a male belly dancer but find the very idea more exotic than erotic; erotic depictions include various art forms that show sexual scenes throughout time. A strip club is a venue where strippers, also known as 'exotic dancers' or 'burlesque dancers', provide adult entertainment predominantly in the form of striptease and other erotic dances, typically adopting a nightclub or bar style, and can also adopt a theatre or cabaret-style. American-style strip clubs appeared outside North America after World War II, arriving in Europe in 1978 and Asia in the late 1980s, and lap dancing involves body contact with a seated patron, differing from table dancing, where the dancer is close to a seated patron without body contact. Blaze Starr was an American stripper and burlesque star, and nudity is the state of being without clothing; a bikini is a two-piece swimsuit that covers the breasts and pelvis but usually exposes the navel.",
    "hypothesis": "The idea of a male belly dancer is more exotic than erotic.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's almost like a second home, much like how \"Almost Home\" is a song by Mariah Carey that was released in 1993 as the third single from the album Feels Like Home, and how Home Improvement, an American sitcom starring Tim Allen, aired from 1991 to 1999, with a total of 204 half-hour episodes spanning eight seasons, while he holds the AL record for most home runs in a season with 62, and the song \"Almost Like Being in Love\" became a standard.",
    "hypothesis": "Alas, I have never been to such a place, though I have watched all 204 half-hour episodes of a show spanning eight seasons, and I know that \"Almost Home\" is a song by Mariah Carey, released in 1993 as the third single from the album Feels Like Home.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "$1 invested in preschool education for a disadvantaged child saves $4.75 in later special education, welfare payments, crime, and other costs. Education services are delivered through preschools and kindergartens, and by June 2022, 12% of children in New Zealand were directly affected by poverty according to Statistics New Zealand. The goal of universal preschool is to provide equity across all socioeconomic backgrounds for children's academic and social skills, with preschool programs generally not mandated by law and being less formal than primary education, which begins at age 5 or 6. Most countries have a typical preschool age range from 2 to 6 years.",
    "hypothesis": "$4.75 is saved in various services for every $1 invested for a disadvantaged child in preschool, as education services are delivered through preschools and kindergartens, aiming to provide equity for children from all socioeconomic backgrounds to enhance their academic and social skills before kindergarten. Universal preschool is a global movement advocating for public funding to provide preschool education to all families, ensuring that early childhood education in the United States, which involves teaching children from birth to eight years old, is accessible to all, with most countries having a typical preschool age range from 2 to 6 years. A voucher may be used for home schooling expenses or for private, charter, or publicly-funded schools depending on jurisdiction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Practicing and solidifying modes of representation, Piaget emphasized, make it possible for the child to free thought from the here and now; create larger images of reality that take into account past, present, and future; and transform those images mentally in the service of logical thinking. However, the creation of AI pornography, which is digitally created through generative AI technologies and synthesized entirely by AI algorithms, raises concerns about exploitation, as it may involve harmful practices similar to child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that harms their development, and forms of child sexual abuse, including child grooming and child sexual exploitation, that prevent children from attending school. Additionally, child sex tourism, which involves tourism for engaging in the prostitution of children, and the characteristics of child pornography, which vary by criminal jurisdiction, highlight the need for programs aimed at reducing the victimization of children in Canada, where a child is defined as a minor under the local age of majority.",
    "hypothesis": "Piaget emphasized a holistic approach to logical thinking, which can be applied to understanding the complexities of modern issues such as AI-generated pornography, a form of digitally created content produced through generative AI technologies that is synthesized entirely by AI algorithms, unlike traditional pornography. A kid influencer is someone under 18 who creates content on social media to generate views and engagements. The creation of AI pornography may involve the use of a computer or digital device, and while certain programs aim to reduce the victimization of children in Canada, the presence of kid influencers raises concerns about child labour, which exploits children through work that harms their development and ability to attend school.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Periodically, the Islamic world has seen surges of what, for want of a better term, is often labeled fundamentalism, which includes Islamic terrorism involving acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. Advocates of Islamism, known as al-Islamiyyun, are often linked to Islamic institutions and movements promoting sharia and Islamic states, as sharia is a body of religious law based on the Qur'an and hadith. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and Muhammad's teachings, which have their origins in the behavior and sayings of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his companions, while the propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism gained strength in the Muslim world starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, and Islamic modernism attempts to reconcile Islamic faith with modern values like democracy and civil rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Fundamentalism is a new phenomenon, as evidenced by the rise of Islamic terrorism involving fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. The propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism gained strength in the Muslim world starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s. The ideology of the Islamic State reflects a blend of Salafi jihadism, Sunni Islamist fundamentalism, Wahhabism, and Qutbism. Furthermore, Islamism encompasses movements that believe Islam should influence political systems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our students and the public are continuing to enjoy a number of special programs, such as the Visiting Artist Program, which draws about 10 nationally known artists who present free public slide lectures about their work, the Saturday School, now in its 70th year of providing art classes for junior and senior high school students every spring and fall, and the Pre-College Program, offering art classes for recently graduated high school students who are interested in careers in the arts. Students can participate in various classes and sports, and the school has hosted nearly 100 students ages 16+ in recent years, providing a less mainstream high school experience for them. Stuyvesant High School, a public, college-preparatory high school in Manhattan, New York City, was built in 1961 and staffed by the Sisters of Mercy, and is part of a system that, as of 2024, has about 64,000 students enrolled in 67 schools, with specialized schools offering tuition-free, advanced classes to high school students, most of whom are ages 14–18, as is typical for high schoolers in the United States, while some secondary schools provide both lower and upper secondary education.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pre-College Program offers art classes for students who are interested in arts. Students can participate in various classes and sports, and most student publications are part of a curricular class or an extracurricular activity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It should be noted that Johnson made the same kind of adaptation of another poem by Juvenal, Satire X, calling it The Vanity of Human Wishes. Richard Keith Johnson was an English actor, writer, and producer known for stage and screen, with a notable theatrical career as a key member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, regarded as \"the finest romantic actor of his generation.\" During his career, he received two Academy Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award. He began acting on screen portraying monks due to his experience with Buddhist plays. The Faust legend has inspired many literary, artistic, cinematic, and musical reinterpretations throughout history. His works are characterized by surrealist and postmodernist storytelling, with critics viewing him as an auteur. Faust is a character in a classic German legend based on Johann Georg Faust.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vanity of Human Wishes has been adapted from another poem, reflecting themes similar to those found in the Faust legend, which is based on Johann Georg Faust and has inspired many literary, artistic, cinematic, and musical reinterpretations throughout history. Roark represents Rand's ideal man, and his struggle illustrates Rand's belief in the superiority of individualism over collectivism. The film adaptation is directed by Tod Williams and produced by John Cusack, with a screenplay by King and Adam Alleca.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I was teaching there, the explanation invariably given by boys brought to me for scrapping in the playground was Ee it oi, so oi it ee, and I considered it unnecessary to provide further contextual information. The author of the play is Athol Fugard.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids would get in trouble for fighting on the playground, and this reflects broader societal norms, as there are differences in behavior regarding childhood nudity worldwide, with some societies viewing social nudity before puberty as normal based on their conceptions of childhood innocence, while others may find it unacceptable. Social nudity before puberty may be acceptable in particular situations such as same-sex groups. Additionally, the play depicts the absorption of institutionalized racism, bigotry, or hatred by those living under it, highlighting how societal attitudes can shape children's behavior.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Based on our 1992 survey, we estimated lead times for two different standard lead times that represent performance for a typical product in the supplier's selection and shortest lead times that indicate a supplier's best practice. Manufacturing lead time is the total time required to manufacture an item, including various preparation and processing times. The lead time for car delivery by a manufacturer can range from 2 weeks to 6 months based on specific factors, while supply chain management focuses on the efficient flow of goods in distribution channels within the supply chain. Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb and atomic number 82, and lead compounds can lead to lead poisoning, which is a type of metal poisoning caused by lead in the human body and accounts for nearly 10% of intellectual disabilities of unknown cause, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, and numbness in hands and feet. Lead glass, also known as crystal, contains 18–40% lead(II) oxide and is known for its clarity, replacing calcium in typical potash glass with lead.",
    "hypothesis": "We interviewed hundreds of suppliers for our 1992 survey, focusing on the efficient flow of goods in distribution channels within the supply chain, which is a logistics system that converts raw materials into finished products and distributes them to consumers. Manufacturing lead time is the total time required to manufacture an item, including various preparation and processing times. The lead time for car delivery by a manufacturer can range from 2 weeks to 6 months based on specific factors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The operator must first select the work to be done, put aside the tickets that indicate she performed the sewing appropriate for those bundles and should be paid at the specified rate for the job, open the appropriate bundles, and position the pieces to be joined on the sewing table in preparation for sewing, as textile manufacturing is a major industry that produces useful goods such as clothing and household items, and during this period, man-made fibers were first widely used.",
    "hypothesis": "Some operators prefer to set aside the tickets first, as the zipper became widely used in clothing and household items, which include upholstery and industrial products. In the 1970s, common fashion items such as mini skirts, bell-bottoms, vintage clothing, and glam rock styles were made with materials like viscose, which was also used for linings and lingerie.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, the central role played by retailers in development and operation of the channel points to the fact that any measure—whether taken by the government, through voluntary compliance programs or via collective bargaining—must include their participation and support. Consideration is a central concept in common law contracts and is often required for enforceability, and it is also required for a contract to be enforceable in most cases; this concept is adopted by other common law jurisdictions, including the United States. A collective agreement functions as a labour contract between an employer and one or more unions, where employees' interests are represented by trade union representatives. The concept of the common good varies significantly among philosophical doctrines.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers have little involvement in the operation of the channel, which includes Channel 5, a British free-to-air public broadcast channel owned by Channel 5 Broadcasting Limited, and is part of a broader network of channels like the one owned by Seven West Media Limited in Australia, which is one of five main free-to-air networks in Australia. Channel 5 was launched on 30 March 1997 as a fifth national terrestrial channel in the UK and airs a variety of programming, including popular shows about farming, trains, and royalty, while also being regulated under UK labour law that governs relations between workers, employers, and trade unions. The corporation's oldest channel broadcasts mainstream programming, including BBC News, drama, and live sports, and the company operates a television network, streaming service, and news service in New Zealand and parts of the Pacific.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin said in his ABC interview that he and his followers had been preparing in Somalia for another long struggle, like that against the Soviets in Afghanistan, but the United States rushed out of Somalia in shame and disgrace. Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujāhideen, known as al-Shabaab, is a militant and political movement in Somalia, where Mogadishu is the capital and most populous city.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin had a high opinion of how the United States handled the conflict in Somalia, particularly during the period when he served as the Prime Minister of Somalia from 2009 to 2010, a time when the conflict began in late January 2009 between the Federal Government of Somalia, aided by African Union troops, and al-Shabaab militants, amidst the ongoing Somali Civil War. He briefly held the position of Somalia's Ambassador to the U.S. in 2014.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I first began to study German it took a while to learn that Gift was not something one wanted for Christmas, and that Mist was not cool and dewy, but warm and smelly. The roots of the subject include blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, hymns, marches, vaudeville song, and dance music, and Ludwig van Beethoven, a composer and pianist from Germany, is a significant figure in this musical landscape. The term has been applied to various groups without indicating close ancestral relationships, including the classification of 'black' in the Western world, which describes persons perceived as darker-skinned, and encompasses populations with mid- to dark brown complexions, a context shaped by historical events such as the Atlantic slave trade that involved the transportation of enslaved African people to the Americas, as well as climate periods like the African humid period during the late Pleistocene and Holocene.",
    "hypothesis": "It was not easy studying German at the beginning, especially considering the complexity of its roots, which include influences from various musical traditions like blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, hymns, marches, vaudeville song, and dance music, much like the works of Ludwig van Beethoven, a renowned composer and pianist from Germany.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When most people think of apparel design, they see fashion designers and models on runways, where designers promote their new fashions at fashion shows that showcase upcoming clothing and accessories during fashion week. Fashion is used to describe the creation of clothing, footwear, and accessories of different cultural aesthetics, and it describes an industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends. The history of fashion design refers to the development of garments, shoes, accessories, and their design and construction. Additionally, fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs at a low cost, while sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts and protect workers. Fashion design applies design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty to clothing and accessories.",
    "hypothesis": "Fashion designers and models are a small part of apparel design, which encompasses the creation of clothing, footwear, and accessories that reflect various cultural aesthetics. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, applying design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty to these items. The history of fashion design refers to the development of garments, shoes, accessories, and their design and construction, highlighting the broader industry that includes trends and aesthetics, as well as the influence of social and economic factors on fashion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The connotation of gifted artistic performance, however, might stem from the gypsy culture in Andalusia whose dialect, caló, has words like duquende (possibly from the Russian dook) meaning 'spirit or ghost,' and duquendio, meaning 'maestro.' López or Lopez is a surname of Spanish origin. The origins of the Matrouz concept go back to Andalusia, where Córdoba is located, and the Plateresque artistic movement developed in Spain between the late Gothic and early Renaissance in the late 15th century, coinciding with the emergence of Spanish Renaissance architecture, which is distinguished by a synthesis of Gothic and Italian Renaissance elements. Spanish art has produced many famous artists including Velázquez, Goya, and Picasso, with much of their work developed in Andalusia, where he developed the majority of his work. Andalusia, known as \"the heart of Andalusia\" due to its central location among Málaga, Granada, Córdoba, and Seville, is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. The Plateresque style is notable for rich ornamentation and restrained minimalism. The instrument mentioned was played across Europe but disappeared after the Napoleonic Wars.",
    "hypothesis": "The word duquende comes from the Russian word, dook, and is connected to the rich cultural tapestry of Spain, where Plateresque was an artistic movement developed between the late Gothic and early Renaissance in the late 15th century. This period also saw the emergence of Mozarabic art, an early medieval artistic style in al-Andalus, notable for its rich ornamentation and restrained minimalism. It is known as \"the heart of Andalusia\" due to its central location among Málaga, Granada, Córdoba, and Seville.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As early as 1 1/2 to 2 years, children begin to talk about the past, guided by adults who prompt them and expand on their fragmented recollections. Memory development encompasses infancy, toddlerhood, childhood, and adolescence, and continues into adulthood. Commonly, infants and young children, aged six months to three years, may experience certain conditions, which can also appear in older children and adults. Siblings provide companionship and influence each other's lives, while puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females. Generation Z is the demographic cohort following Millennials, who are mostly children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, while Generation X follows the Baby Boomers and precedes Millennials. Additionally, ninety percent of children born to deaf adults are not deaf.",
    "hypothesis": "Even when prompted by adults who are guiding them, children will never talk about the past, as memory development encompasses infancy, toddlerhood, childhood, and adolescence, and continues into adulthood, with early childhood spanning from birth to five years old being a crucial developmental period. Infants typically start producing their first words around one year old as babbling evolves into meaningful speech. The toddler years involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social growth, and the field of developmental psychology has expanded to include all stages of life from infancy to aging. This article covers widely accepted developmental stages in children, and modern children's literature is categorized by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Transmission of the Authorization from the White House to the Pilots occurred after the NMCC learned of United 93's hijacking at about 10:03, which was part of the September 11 attacks, four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was taken over by four al-Qaeda terrorists who planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building. The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States was established on November 27, 2002, to investigate the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The NMCC heard about the hijacking of United 93 at 10:03 when it was reported on CNN, following the events of September 11, 2001, when United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists who planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. This incident was part of a larger coordinated attack where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, resulting in the tragic crash of another hijacked airliner into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building. In response to these attacks, the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States was established on November 27, 2002, to investigate the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to develop job skills, a man with some serious disabilities begins working in Goodwill's industrial division, where he benefits from National Employment Standards that include job security, fair hours, holidays, and parental leave, as well as modern awards that provide better rights for overtime, paid leave, minimum pay scales, and holidays. The National Employment Standards (NES) is a set of eleven minimum entitlements for employees in Australia covered by the Fair Work Act 2009, which have applied to employees since 1 January 2010, replacing the previous five entitlement standard under WorkChoices legislation. The national awards and the National Employment Standards provide a minimum safety net of employment terms and conditions for national system employees, ensuring that an award, enterprise agreement, or employment contract cannot provide conditions less than the national minimum wage or the National Employment Standards. In most nations, statutory agreements for minimum employee leave have been introduced, except in the United States, and the legal working age is the minimum age required by law for a young person to work in each country or jurisdiction.",
    "hypothesis": "A man with serious disabilities, who thought he would never find employment, begins working at Goodwill, where he is protected by the National Employment Standards that ensure fair hours and holidays, as well as a minimum safety net of employment terms and conditions established by the Fair Work Commission under the Fair Work Act 2009. The National Employment Standards (NES) is a set of eleven minimum entitlements for employees in Australia covered by the Fair Work Act 2009, and an award, enterprise agreement, or employment contract cannot provide conditions less than the national minimum wage or the National Employment Standards. The Fair Work Commission creates a national minimum wage and oversees National Employment Standards under the Fair Work Act 2009.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To recognize donors who have achieved this level, Dean Lefstein has now established the Black Cane Society at Louisiana State University, commonly referred to as LSU, an American public land-grant research university located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, which operates under the auspices of the Louisiana Board of Regents and serves as its flagship university. LSU is home to the Louisiana State University Tiger Marching Band, the official marching band of LSU, and the Louisiana State University Press, a university press at Louisiana State University.",
    "hypothesis": "The Black Cane Society is not open to donations, and Louisiana State University, an American public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, operates under the auspices of the Louisiana Board of Regents, which is part of the University of Louisiana System, a public university system in the U.S. A university was founded in 1860 near Pineville, Louisiana, and an organization ideologically adhering to liberalism was founded in 1988. The purpose of the MDA Labor Day Telethon was to raise money for the Muscular Dystrophy Association.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Assume that the manufacturing lead time'the amount of time required to go from a production order to a product ready for shipping to retail'is less than one week, which relates to socially necessary labour time as it reflects the average quantity of labour time required to produce a commodity under current conditions. This topic is part of wider industrial and production engineering, and some time-based currencies value contributions equally, where one hour equals one service credit that can be redeemed for an hour of service from another volunteer. Today, PMTS is mainly used in work measurement for shorter cycles in industries like apparel and footwear. An order of magnitude of time includes a decimal prefix or quantity with a base unit of time. Furthermore, stoichiometry involves the relationships between the quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions, and direct labour cost variance is the difference between standard and actual production costs.",
    "hypothesis": "Lead time is required because manufacturers are not able to keep up with the production, which relates to socially necessary labour time as it reflects the average quantity of labour time needed to produce a commodity under current conditions. This topic is part of wider industrial and production engineering. Today, PMTS is mainly used in work measurement for shorter cycles in industries like apparel and footwear, while direct labour cost variance highlights the difference between standard and actual production costs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of your past support, Girl Scouts has been able to reach out to more of our future leaders---our girls, who are young female humans, usually children or adolescents. A girl is a young female human, usually a child or an adolescent, and this support also highlights cultural representations of girls, such as Phan Thị Kim Phúc, known as the girl in the picture from the Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph taken during the Vietnam War on June 8, 1972. Additionally, the concept of girls is represented in various media, including the mobile strategy role-playing game Girls' Frontline, released globally on May 8, 2018, and the Japanese manga series Girls Bravo, serialized from 2000 to 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "The girls in the program could not have done it without your financial assistance, as they are young female humans participating in the mobile strategy role-playing game Girls' Frontline, which is a mobile strategy role-playing game for Android and iOS developed by MICA Team. A girl is a young female human, usually a child or an adolescent, and Girls' Frontline was released globally in English on 8 May 2018, developed by MICA Team, the same team that created Girls' Frontline 2: Exilium, a 2023 turn-based tactical strategy game.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you remember any specific ones that you could retell? The list includes songs that retell literature, such as the story that follows Evita's early life and rise to power, and another that recounts Odysseus's journey home after the Trojan War. Additionally, there is a story centered on a man who feels fraudulent and his psychoanalyst conversations. Crucial elements of these stories include plot, characters, and narrative point of view.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you remember any stories of working with famous artists? One such story involves a musical set in the DC Universe, where the narrative includes fictionalized sub-plots and centers on a man who feels fraudulent, exploring his conversations with a psychoanalyst. The stories are set in the DC Universe and additionally, the musical features songs that retell literature and follows Evita's early life and rise to power.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply put, the less certain retailers are of the demand for their product, the more safety stock they must hold to meet consumer needs. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. Prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product, and in microeconomics, supply and demand is a model of price determination in a market. As a good or service becomes more available and mass produced, its price decreases and quantity demanded increases; when the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive quantity demanded is to its price, indicating that if the price elasticity of demand for a good is −2, a 10% price increase will cause quantity demanded to fall by 20%. Additionally, the income elasticity of demand measures how quantity demanded responds to changes in consumer income, and elasticity in economics helps understand changes in buyer and seller behavior with price changes. Elasticity helps understand buyer and seller behavior changes with price fluctuations, and prices are affected by production costs, supply, and demand for the product. Furthermore, excess demand occurs when the demand for goods exceeds what firms can produce.",
    "hypothesis": "Safety stock can end up costing a retailer a lot of money if the demand is low, especially since prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, and if the price elasticity of demand for a good is −2, a 10% price increase will cause quantity demanded to fall by 20%. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive quantity demanded is to its price.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The President was seated in a classroom when, at 9:05, Andrew Card whispered to A second plane hit the second tower. The president of the United States is the head of state and government, elected to a four-year term via the Electoral College, and the length of a full four-year term usually amounts to 1,461 days. The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch after the president and may cast a tie-breaking vote in the Senate, while the second lady or second gentleman is the spouse of the vice president of the United States. Additionally, the president pro tempore of the United States Senate is the second-highest-ranking official of the Senate after the vice president. Burial places of presidents and vice presidents are located across 23 states and the District of Columbia.",
    "hypothesis": "By the time the third plane hit, the President was on his way to an undisclosed location, as he was the head of state and government, and it is important to have a presidential line of succession in place should the incumbent president become incapacitated or die. William Jefferson Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001, was in this position, highlighting the constitutional framework that allows Congress to remove a president from office in two separate proceedings. He was the first U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These processes are often reinforced with such comments from parents and teachers as, You'll never get anywhere nowadays without a college education. Compulsory primary education was established early, and access to secondary and higher education expanded significantly, with the college application process for students entering directly after high school typically beginning in eleventh grade. Most countries have formal education systems that are sometimes compulsory, and most children start elementary education with kindergarten and complete secondary education with twelfth grade. Tertiary education follows the completion of secondary education, and distance education involves students who may not always be physically present at school, often through online education. Between 1701 and the 1870 Elementary Education Act, access to formal education in Wales expanded but was not universal. The education of the British royal family has evolved over time, reflecting changing ideas about aristocratic education. College admissions in the United States involve applying for undergraduate study at colleges or universities, and private schools in Scotland often follow the English GCSE system.",
    "hypothesis": "Over the years the number of people who are college educated has risen, as tertiary education follows the completion of secondary education and access to secondary and higher education has expanded significantly due to the establishment of compulsory primary education. The education of the British royal family has evolved over time, reflecting changing ideas about aristocratic education. Most countries have formal education systems that are sometimes compulsory, and in the United States, college admissions involve applying for undergraduate study, with the application process typically beginning in eleventh grade for students entering directly after high school.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many other, lesser factors at work, but taken together, all tend toward standardization, especially as the older speakers die off. For instance, die deterioration doubling (DDD) is a common mint-made error on many coins in the United States and Canada caused by die degradation, and irreversible adverse health outcomes can occur both in the short term and long term globally. Short-term effects of alcohol consumption include intoxication and dehydration, and alcoholism is defined as the continued drinking of alcohol despite causing problems. The long-term effects of alcohol include changes in the metabolism of the liver and brain, and alcohol is recognized as a direct cause of several diseases, including cancer. Among contemporary Native Americans and Alaska Natives, 11.7% of all deaths are related to alcohol, and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) can occur in a person exposed to alcohol during gestation. Ivan Illich alleged that industrialized societies impair quality of life by overmedicalizing life.",
    "hypothesis": "Older speakers will die off, and among contemporary Native Americans and Alaska Natives, 11.7% of all deaths are related to alcohol, which has long-term effects that include detrimental changes in the metabolism of the liver and brain, as well as problematic alcohol use recorded in historical documents. The long-term effects of alcohol consumption on health are predominantly detrimental, and alcoholism is the continued drinking of alcohol despite causing problems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regardless of how customization was done in the past, consumers paid more for the end product, whether it was through DIY modifications of vintage items, bespoke garments created without a pre-existing pattern, or made-to-measure clothing that uses standard-sized patterns altered to fit the customer. A DIYer may modify an existing manufactured vintage item. Research identifies six types of prosumers: DIY prosumers, self-service prosumers, customizing prosumers, collaborative prosumers, monetised prosumers, and economic prosumers. In modern consumer society, purchasing and consuming products serve economic, cultural, social, and identity-forming purposes.",
    "hypothesis": "Consumers do not require any customized products, as evidenced by the existence of bespoke garments that are unique and created without a pre-existing pattern, and the various types of prosumers, including customizing prosumers who engage in modifying products. Research identifies six types of prosumers: DIY, self-service, customizing, collaborative, monetised, and economic prosumers. Additionally, hacking consumer electronics allows users to customize devices beyond typical limits, yet purchasing and consuming products in modern society fulfill economic, cultural, social, and identity-forming purposes without the need for customization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You were there, the upchuck wagon, which is part of a glossary that contains early twentieth century slang in the United States, featuring colloquial expressions and their meanings from the 1900s to the 1930s. The glossary is an alphabetical collection that includes entries related to bootlegging, criminal activities, drug usage, filmmaking, firearms, ethnic slurs, prison slang, sexuality, women's physical features, and sports metaphors, and Eric Partridge defined the term in his Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. People from the United States of America refer to themselves as Americans, and while the term OK, with its spelling variations including okay, okeh, and O.K., is still used colloquially and often as a loanword in other languages, it is not used in formal contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "You were there, witnessing the evolution of the term 'OK,' which has spelling variations including okay, okeh, and O.K., and is often used as a loanword in other languages. You observed how people from the United States of America refer to themselves as Americans, and you noted Eric Partridge's definition of the term in his Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, which includes a glossary of early twentieth century slang in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With your personal commitment, the IUPUI Chancellor will be able to act sooner and more effectively when special opportunities arise, similar to how the board of the Treasury, which consists of the First Lord of the Treasury, the Second Lord of the Treasury, and four or more junior lords acting as whips in the House of Commons, can respond to political needs. The role of chancellor is nominally the fifth most significant ministerial role within the Treasury, while the finance minister heads the Treasury and holds an executive or cabinet position.",
    "hypothesis": "If you help, the Chancellor will be able to act when special opportunities appear, as the role of Chancellor is nominally the fifth most significant ministerial role within the Treasury, which is headed by the finance minister who holds an executive or cabinet position. The board includes the First Lord of the Treasury, the Second Lord of the Treasury, and four or more junior lords acting as whips in the House of Commons, while the Leader of the House of Commons is responsible for organising government business there, and the financial secretary to the Treasury serves as a mid-level ministerial post in HM Treasury.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Woolf identified but did not describe a woman's sentence and, in the same text, wrote of women ancestors (for example, Shakespeare's putative sister) who was silent, silenced by a society dominated by men; this silence echoes through the weblike nature of human evolution, which involved interbreeding with other hominins, as evidenced by mitochondrial genome research showing that wild hybrids existed in ancient times. The timeline of human evolution spans approximately seven million years, outlining major events in the evolutionary lineage of Homo sapiens, from the separation of the genus Pan to the emergence of behavioral modernity. The evolutionary history of primates can be traced back 57-90 million years, and the diet of known human ancestors varies dramatically over time; additionally, the evolution of human intelligence is closely tied to the evolution of the human brain and the origin of language. Certain forms of incest are socially taboo in many cultures worldwide. The Ancestor's Tale is a 2004 science book by Richard Dawkins and Yan Wong about human evolution, and the group includes ancestors of dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and crocodilians, along with extinct forms without descendants.",
    "hypothesis": "Woolf wrote about women ancestors, such as Shakespeare's silent sister, reflecting on the complex lineage that includes both living and extinct species within the Homininae, which encompasses the tribes Hominini and Gorillini. This group includes ancestors of dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and crocodilians, along with extinct forms without descendants. This exploration of ancestry resonates with the themes in Richard Dawkins' 'The Ancestor's Tale,' a 2004 science book co-authored with Yan Wong, which delves into human evolution and the interbreeding with other hominins, while also acknowledging the social taboos surrounding certain forms of incest that exist in many cultures. Additionally, some groups honor their direct ancestors, and Julian Jaynes' bicameral mentality hypothesis sheds light on how our ancestors perceived emotions and desires, further enriching the narrative of our shared heritage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No government can go against the laws of economics with impunity and get away with it; economics analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, while economic ethics combines economics and ethics to analyze economic phenomena. Economics is divided into positive and normative economics in its philosophy, where positive economics describes and explains economic phenomena, while normative economics prescribes actions. Participatory economics involves collective ownership of production means, and in Keynesian economics, aggregate demand may not equal productive capacity. International economics studies the effects of international differences on economic activity, and the anti-globalization movement critiques economic globalization. Economics is divided into positive and normative economics.",
    "hypothesis": "Several governments have tried to go against the laws of economics, which are often oversimplified, as highlighted by the phrase \"Assume a can opener\" that mocks economists for their assumptions. Economics is divided into positive and normative economics in its philosophy, and economic ethics combines these fields to analyze economic phenomena, while international economics studies the effects of international differences on economic activity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was about seven or eight feet tall, with examples of heights ranging from 7 ft (2.1 m) to 20 ft (6.1 m) in many parts of the United States, where height is measured using a stadiometer in centimeters or feet and inches. The size is about one mile (1.6 km) wide and two miles (3.2 km) long. Tree height is the vertical distance from the base of the tree to the tip of the highest branch, and the trunk length of a tree may be greater than its height if the tree is leaning; for instance, Juniperus deppeana is a tree that reaches 10–15 metres in height.",
    "hypothesis": "It was twenty feet tall, a height that aligns with examples reported in many parts of the United States, where heights range from 7 ft (2.1 m) to 20 ft (6.1 m). Height is measured using a stadiometer in centimeters or feet and inches, and while human height is typically the distance from the bottom of the feet to the top of the head in a standing human body, Juniperus deppeana is a tree that reaches 10–15 metres in height.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the start, she draws Kevin into the activity, explains her pretend actions so he can build on them, and responds cooperatively and appropriately to Kevin's suggestions, as he does to hers. The block includes original comedies, action series, syndicated series, and short films, including a live-action adaptation of a manga series by Eiichiro Oda, a series that follows Wayne, a 16-year-old character, as he retrieves his late father's stolen car with Del's help, and action films featuring a resourceful character facing life-threatening situations. This is a list of films that combine live-action and animation elements.",
    "hypothesis": "She and Kevin respond to each other's suggestions, as Jenna Marie Ortega, an American actress, may consider roles in action films that feature resourceful characters facing life-threatening situations, or in series that combine live-action and animation elements, such as one that follows a 16-year-old character named Wayne retrieving his late father's stolen car with Del's help. The channel has animated and live-action series for adults, and this is a list of films that combine live-action and animation elements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They call it, he said, The Committee of Forsaken Mothers. An apostate is someone who undertakes apostasy, which means an apostate is one who undertakes apostasy.",
    "hypothesis": "He said, they call it, The committee of Foresaken Mothers, which is a term that reflects the experiences of those who have become apostates, as an apostate is someone who commits or undertakes apostasy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here is a commonsense style book, useful to those who have the education and common sense to be in doubt about questions of English usage. Common sense represents the basic level of sound practical judgement that any adult should possess. An outline is provided as an overview of thought, while quotation marks are sometimes used to emphasize a word or phrase, though this is often seen as incorrect, and may indicate that the meaning of the word or phrase they surround should differ from its typical association, often to express irony. In linguistics, a word sense refers to one of the meanings of a word, and a dictionary may have over 50 different senses of the word 'play' based on context. Additionally, an idiom is a common phrase with a figurative meaning understood culturally, and it can be a speech form peculiar to a language that cannot be understood from individual meanings. The three main categories of English nouns are common nouns, proper nouns, and pronouns, while in music theory, a phrase is a unit of musical meter that forms complete musical thoughts. Phrases can be a single word or a complete sentence, and a noun phrase typically has a noun or pronoun as its head and functions grammatically like a noun. Loaded language uses words and phrases with strong connotations to influence an audience, and loaded words and phrases evoke strong emotional reactions beyond their literal meaning.",
    "hypothesis": "Commonsense style books are useless, everyone should know, as common sense represents the basic level of sound practical judgement that any adult should possess. Common sense is often viewed as the basic level of sound practical judgement or knowledge that any adult should possess, and a device with commonsense reasoning can draw conclusions similar to human folk psychology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, the idea has caught on so well that most British newspapers now offer two crossword puzzles each day, as a crossword is a word game with a grid of black and white squares for entering words or phrases, where each white square is typically filled with one letter and black squares separate entries. The first white square in each crossword entry is numbered to match its clue, and this trend is reflected in national daily newspapers like the Daily Express, which is printed in tabloid format in the United Kingdom. Some stories in the Daily Express had been previously published before their current appearance, and newspapers often include opinion columns, weather forecasts, and puzzles like crosswords and sudoku, publishing every day except Sundays and December 25.",
    "hypothesis": "The British people are much more adept at crosswords, which are word games featuring a grid of black and white squares for entering words or phrases, where each white square is typically filled with one letter and black squares separate entries. The first white square in each crossword entry is numbered to match its clue. There is a list of words with different meanings in British and American English from A to L, reflecting the unique linguistic characteristics that may contribute to this adeptness. Additionally, many English inventions and discoveries, created by individuals from England, showcase the intellectual prowess that may enhance their crossword-solving skills.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The measurements must still be transmitted to a CAD system that will automatically alter the pattern to conform to specific body measurements. An inspection is an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise that involves measurements, tests, and gauges for certain characteristics of an object or activity, where results are compared to specified requirements and standards to determine alignment with targets. A method was developed to maintain standardized testing methods for study outcomes, and simulation can be used interchangeably with model in a broad sense. The application of measurement depends on context and discipline, quantifying attributes of objects or events for comparison. Measurement determines the size of a physical quantity compared to a reference quantity, where accuracy measures how close measurements are to true values, while precision measures how close measurements are to each other. Additionally, EMF measurements assess ambient electromagnetic fields using sensors, and bra size indicates the fit characteristics of a bra.",
    "hypothesis": "Transmitting the data to a CAD system would go against the intentions of the scientists for this experiment, as inspection in engineering involves organized examinations and measurements that quantify attributes of objects or events for comparison. Inspection in engineering involves measurements, tests, and gauges for certain characteristics of an object or activity. The application of measurement, which is context-dependent and depends on context and discipline, often utilizes the SI system, the most widely used measurement system globally, and can include EMF measurements that assess ambient electromagnetic fields using sensors. Furthermore, simulation can be used interchangeably with model in a broad sense, highlighting the diverse approaches to measurement in various disciplines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because you are an organization that cares, you are invited to become an integral part of this fabulous event by becoming a corporate sponsor for JCC Auction '99, where memorabilia includes costumes, props, advertising posters, and scripts. Film memorabilia are valuable objects connected to cinema and have become a big business with millions changing hands in auctions. Notably, Carl Grosz Karoly, a Hungarian-American illustrator of Classical Hollywood-era film posters and the art director at Universal Pictures during the 1930s, contributed to the artistic expression and advertising of that time, overseeing advertising campaigns and exploring celebrity culture across various media. The history of advertising dates back to ancient civilizations, and advertising is typically used to promote a specific good or service, primarily in commercial advertisement. Product placement involves incorporating brand references into films or television programs for promotional intent, while phrases in advertising may attract attention to product features or reinforce a brand, contributing to brand awareness, which is the ability of customers to recall or recognize a brand under different conditions. Additionally, sales promotion is part of the promotional mix and uses media and non-media communications for a limited time. The Jim Irsay Collection showcases a variety of items, including musical instruments, American history artifacts, and popular culture items.",
    "hypothesis": "An organization was being invited to be a sponsor, as the adult fanbase known as bronies has created charitable organizations and raised hundreds of thousands of dollars, while fans have coveted memorabilia, which has become a big business with millions changing hands in auctions, including costumes, props, advertising posters, and scripts. Advertising is typically used to promote a specific good or service, primarily in commercial advertisement, and phrases in advertising may attract attention to product features or reinforce a brand, which aligns with the promotional intent of product placement that incorporates brand references into films or television programs. Grosz was the art director at Universal Pictures during the 1930s and oversaw advertising campaigns.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The alumni and friends of the graduate periodontics program at Indiana University School of Dentistry are establishing an endowment fund, while noting that there are several dental schools in Pennsylvania, including the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, which was founded in 1856 in Philadelphia. The Indiana University School of Dentistry was established in 1901 as a department of the School of Medicine, graduated its first class of 11 students in 1900, and became a standalone school within the university in 1956. Additionally, the Dental Corps of the United States Navy consists of naval officers with a doctorate in dental surgery or dental medicine, and the school enrolls, on average, 80 freshmen per year.",
    "hypothesis": "Alumni and friends of the graduate periodontics program are creating an endowment fund to support future initiatives, building on a rich history that includes institutions like the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, founded in 1856 in Philadelphia, and the Indiana University School of Dentistry, which serves as the dental school of Indiana University, alongside the contributions of the Dental Corps of the United States Navy, comprised of naval officers with advanced dental degrees, specifically those holding a doctorate in dental surgery or dental medicine.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pediculosis is not as foot disease nor the bad breath of children, but just plain (and literally) lousiness; however, it is important to note that tooth decay and gum diseases, including gingivitis and periodontitis, are the most common types of dental disease. Oral and maxillofacial pathology refers to diseases of the mouth, jaws, and related structures. Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping one's oral cavity clean and free of disease, and the dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, and dental technicians.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids who show signs of being unwell are described to have pediculosis, which can be associated with painful, bleeding gums and ulceration of interdental papillae, as well as conditions like noma that begins as an ulcer on the gums and spreads into the jawbone, cheek, and facial soft tissues. In the long term, complications such as esophagitis, esophageal stricture, and Barrett's esophagus may arise when not treated.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Command Center executed the request and, a minute later, Cleveland Center reported that United 93 may have a bomb on board. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, who planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The mission failed when passengers, including Todd Morgan Beamer, fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. The September 11 attacks were a series of terrorist attacks by Al-Qaeda against the United States on September 11, 2001, and had a significant long-lasting impact beyond the day of the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "An hour after the Command Center executed the request, the Cleveland Center reported that flight of United 93 may have a bomb on board, following its hijacking by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, as they planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Todd Morgan Beamer, an American passenger aboard United Airlines Flight 93, was among those affected by the situation. The plane's pilot relied on incorrect guidance from the Cleveland Air Route Traffic Control Center.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Projects such as this touch the lives of others and enhance the education of the students by combining classroom-based education with practical work experience through cooperative education, using social media to enhance learning, and transmitting knowledge and skills while developing character traits. Education equips individuals with essential values, beliefs, habits, and attitudes, and initiatives like peer education involve teaching health information and values to those with similar backgrounds, promoting health-enhancing change among community members. Additionally, community mobilization brings resources together for developmental activities and sustainable development, and the program pairs volunteers with individuals who have intellectual and developmental disabilities to provide friendship or mentorship, all aimed at improving the quality of life for individuals and communities of all ages. The program has three components: academic, creative/applied, and socialization.",
    "hypothesis": "The students' education is bettered by the availability of such projects, as cooperative education combines classroom-based education with practical work experience, while social media is used to enhance education. Education equips individuals with knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, habits, and attitudes, and the program includes academic, creative/applied, and socialization components. Furthermore, the purpose of community learning and development is to improve the quality of life for individuals and communities of all ages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Army, and became an instructor at Fort Bragg. A native of North Carolina, Butner graduated in the top half of the United States Military Academy Class of 1898 and was a career officer in the United States Army. The United States Army Central is a military formation that saw service in World War I and World War II, and in the Gulf War. The Army of the United States was one of the four major service components of the United States Army.",
    "hypothesis": "They became an instructor at Fort Bragg, having graduated in the top half of the United States Military Academy Class of 1898. A native of North Carolina, Butner served as a career officer in the United States Army, which includes notable figures like Floyd James \"Jim\" Thompson, a colonel, and the Army lieutenant colonel who became the first woman to complete the Army's Special Forces Officer Course in 1980. The United States Army War College (USAWC) provides graduate-level instruction to senior military officers and civilians.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mr. Delaney is a victim of the confusion so often experienced by Latin students between the gerund, which is a neuter noun, active in meaning, and the gerundive, which is an adjective of similar form, but passive in meaning. The gerund in English has properties of both a verb and a noun, and nouns and adjectives are inflected for gender, number, and case, with case endings indicating the grammatical case of nouns and adjectives. Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, articles, numerals, and verbs are highly inflected, and Ukrainian has seven grammatical cases and two numbers for nominal declension.",
    "hypothesis": "Latin is a very hard language to learn, as nouns, adjectives, pronouns, articles, numerals, and verbs are highly inflected, with nouns and adjectives inflected for gender, number, and case. Additionally, a deponent verb lacks active forms and is active in meaning but takes a different voice form, while the term gerundium in Late Latin means \"which is to be carried out.\" Furthermore, the Latinate adjective septentrional means \"of the north,\" and for comparison, Ukrainian has seven grammatical cases and two numbers for nominal declension.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The opportunities presented by the Ruth Lilly Outdoor Center offer these kids learning experiences not available in the inner-city environment, where environmental psychology, a branch of psychology that explores the relationship between humans and the external world, studies the relationship between humans and their external environment, examining how humans alter their environment and how the environment affects human experiences and behaviors. Human impact on the environment refers to changes to biophysical environments and ecosystems caused by humans, and environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources and pollution. In metropolitan areas, which often contain most of the jobs, suburbs, defined as areas within these metropolitan areas, are mainly residential, highlighting the need for sustainable cities designed with social, economic, and environmental impacts in mind to provide a resilient habitat for their populations, while the Global Environment Facility provides funding for projects related to biodiversity and climate change, and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources is responsible for the conservation and management of the environment in the Philippines.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids can learn everything in the inner-city environment, which is often rich in job opportunities compared to suburbs that are mainly residential, defined as areas within a metropolitan area. This learning can be enhanced by understanding the principles of environmental psychology, which studies how humans alter the environment and how the environment affects human experiences and behaviors, including how urban settings can be designed to be sustainable and resilient. A sustainable city is designed considering social, economic, and environmental impacts, providing a resilient habitat for its populations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your donations go toward it all, supporting an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that is part of a global generosity movement empowering people and organizations to transform communities and the world. Donations can satisfy medical needs like blood or organ transplants, and philanthropy in the U.S. involves voluntary charitable giving to meet social needs, funding various sectors including religion, education, health care, and the arts, while gifts in kind differ from cash or stock donations.",
    "hypothesis": "Your money is used for all of it, including philanthropy that funds sectors like religion, education, health care, and the arts, as well as donations that serve as gifts for charity or to benefit a cause. Gifts in kind differ from cash or stock donations. Philanthropy in the U.S. involves voluntary charitable giving to meet social needs. Fundraising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. Fundraising seeks to gather voluntary financial contributions to meet social needs, and donations can even satisfy medical needs like blood or organ transplants.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were scary, throwing a child in the oven and all that sort of thing! This is reminiscent of 'Fearsome Tales for Fiendish Kids,' a black comedy horror book written by British author Jamie Rix in 1996. The British Book Awards, also known as Nibbies, are literary awards for the best UK writers and their works.",
    "hypothesis": "The child being thrown in the pond was so silly, much like the dark humor found in the book 'Fearsome Tales for Fiendish Kids,' a black comedy horror written in 1996.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word and concept are Jack Williamson's, from a 1942 story, Seetee Ship. The Seetee series is a science fiction series by Jack Williamson, using the pseudonym 'Will Stewart,' and is set in the same universe as the novels Seetee Ship and Seetee Shock. John Stewart Williamson was an American science fiction writer known as the 'Dean of Science Fiction,' and fictional planets of the Solar System have been depicted since the 1700s, often corresponding to hypothetical planets proposed by astronomers.",
    "hypothesis": "The concept is entirely original, as fictional planets of the Solar System have been depicted since the 1700s, often corresponding to hypothetical planets proposed by astronomers. Planets were initially used infrequently as settings in stories. Notably, the planet Venus has been a setting in fiction since before the 19th century, and the Seetee series, which includes the novels Seetee Ship and Seetee Shock, is set in the same universe.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Excessive stimulation also causes them to withdraw as they try to shield themselves from a stimulus deluge, thereby creating conditions that, paradoxically, are much like stimulus deprivation. A stimulus is a change in an organism's internal or external environment, and triggers are cues that evoke strong negative emotional and physiological responses in some individuals. Addiction is characterized by a persistent urge to use a drug despite negative consequences, and behavior can often be predicted and controlled by understanding stimuli that trigger responses, as an external stimulus can trigger a reaction in an organism without conscious thought. Repetitive drug use can change brain function in ways that increase craving and reduce self-control for vulnerable individuals, while neurological disorders disrupt the functioning of the nervous system.",
    "hypothesis": "Stimulation is a great source of learning, as behavior can often be predicted and controlled by understanding stimuli that trigger responses. A stimulus, which is a change in an organism's internal or external environment, can trigger a reaction in an organism often without conscious thought, and these triggers can evoke strong negative emotional and physiological responses in some individuals. An external stimulus triggers a reaction in an organism often without conscious thought.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a part of this inspection and repair, a detailed map is made that locates any remaining defects; the minimum width of the bolt is measured along with the overall length of the unstretched material. The bore is the hollow interior of the barrel, and its diameter is called the calibre, measured in inches or millimetres. Magnetic particle inspection (MPI) is a nondestructive testing process that detects discontinuities in ferromagnetic materials using a magnetic field. In July 1978, a possible structural flaw was found in Citicorp Center in New York City, and workers made repairs over the next few months to avoid disaster. The term depicts character flaws or defects as reasons for potential downfall. Common applications of inspection include examining the heart and finding flaws in materials, as high-stress environments can lead to severe consequences if structural integrity is compromised. Industries operate in high-stress environments where structural integrity is crucial, and NDT saves money and time in product evaluation and troubleshooting.",
    "hypothesis": "A detailed map of nearly the entire area is made that locates any remaining defects. Common applications of inspection include examining the heart and finding flaws in materials, which is crucial in high-stress environments where compromised structural integrity can lead to severe consequences. In July 1978, a possible structural flaw was found in Citicorp Center in New York City, prompting workers to make repairs over the next few months to avoid disaster, illustrating how character flaws or defects can be reasons for potential downfall.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When he came home, it was harder controlling diabetes, a condition that poses a major risk factor for stroke and can lead to severe complications, as seen in the case of Marnell, who died in January 2013 due to complications related to type 1 diabetes diagnosed at age 10. Diabetes mellitus type 1 is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system destroys pancreatic cells, and if diabetes is not well controlled, further health challenges may occur. Complications of diabetes are secondary diseases resulting from elevated blood glucose levels in diabetic patients, with diabetic retinopathy being a medical condition in which damage occurs to the retina due to diabetes, making diabetes a leading cause of blindness in developed countries and one of the leading causes of sight loss in the world. Studies suggest that cutaneous nerve branches are involved in more than half of patients with diabetes 10 years after diagnosis, highlighting the long-term effects of the disease.",
    "hypothesis": "It became harder to control his diabetes once he was home, and if diabetes is not well controlled, further health challenges may occur. Diabetes, particularly type 1, most commonly first appears in childhood and adolescence, and was known as 'juvenile diabetes' before the 1970s. It is due to insufficient insulin production by the pancreas or cells becoming unresponsive to insulin, and it is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system destroys pancreatic cells. Banting was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for co-discovering insulin and its therapeutic potential with John Macleod. Complications of diabetes are secondary diseases resulting from elevated blood glucose levels in diabetic patients.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Earlier, on page 49, we learnt about Agnodice, who lived to become the world's first known woman gynaecologist, in the fourth century BC, a time when classical gynecology and obstetrics were initially studied by midwives and later involved scholarly physicians of both sexes. Women have made significant contributions to science since the earliest times in its history, and opinions differ on how to categorize historical accounts of gender-variant people and identities. Additionally, accounts of transgender individuals have been identified in cultures worldwide as early as 1200 BC in Egypt, and many works of pseudohistory and pseudoarchaeology treat the story as fact.",
    "hypothesis": "We have already read about the world's first known woman gynecologist, Agnodice, who emerged in a time when classical gynecology and obstetrics were initially studied by midwives and later involved scholarly physicians of both sexes. Ideas and practices from classical times, including those from ancient Greece and Rome where childbirth and obstetrics were studied by physicians, have influenced Western medicine for centuries and are reflected in modern women's health. Furthermore, women have made significant contributions to science since the earliest times in its history, and historians have researched the barriers they faced and their strategies for gaining peer-review acceptance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When my students and I approached the heart of the course'talking the English language'nothing seemed to work for me until I closed all the books and compelled two or three students at a time to put themselves in commonplace situations in which they had to speak English. This is particularly relevant as the history of the English language is a required class for students in English studies and Education, and almost all high school students in Japan have several years of English education but many lack fluent conversation skills, despite the fact that English-language education in Japan started around 1600 with early contacts between Japanese and Europeans. Education in Japan is overseen by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), and English as a second or foreign language is used by individuals whose native language differs from English. Language education practices differ significantly by region, and students with a different first language may use it as the medium of instruction in schooling, with different types of language immersion depending on student age, classtime in L2, subjects taught, and L1 speaker participation.",
    "hypothesis": "I asked the students to put themselves in everyday events where they would have to speak English to help them better understand, as ESL programs instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency in English-speaking nations and abroad, and many students with a different first language may use it as the medium of instruction in schooling. Additionally, SDAIE requires students to have intermediate fluency in English and mastery of their native language, which is crucial since almost all high school students in Japan have several years of English education but many lack fluent conversation skills. Furthermore, different types of language immersion depend on student age, classtime in L2, subjects taught, and L1 speaker participation, highlighting the significant differences in language education practices by region. History of the English language is a required class for students in English studies and Education.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Those in Egypt, Libya, Iraq, and Yemen were eventually overthrown by secular nationalist revolutionaries, including Gaddafi, who ruled according to his own Third International Theory after initially being ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, an ideology based on the theories of Syrian intellectuals like Michel Aflaq, Zaki al-Arsuzi, and Salah al-Din al-Bitar. Arabs are an ethnic group primarily inhabiting the Arab world, which consists of a large group of countries mainly located in West Asia and North Africa, where Arabic, a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family, is primarily spoken. Modern Standard Arabic is a standardized form of Arabic that developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the Arabic language is a minority language in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Secular nationalist revolutionaries eventually overthrew them in Egypt and Libya, where Gaddafi ruled according to his own Third International Theory after initially being ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism. The Revolutionary Command Council abolished the monarchy and established the Libyan Arab Republic while Idris was in Turkey for medical treatment, amidst a backdrop where the ideology of Arab nationalism, based on the theories of Syrian intellectuals like Michel Aflaq, Zaki al-Arsuzi, and Salah al-Din al-Bitar, promoted the unification of Arab society and celebrated Arab culture and civilization. The Arab intellectual elite was critical of Nazism, perceiving it as totalitarian, racist, antisemitic and imperialist. Arab nationalism promotes Arab culture and civilization, celebrating Arab history, the Arabic language and Arabic literature. Newly formed Arab republics engaged in political rivalries with conservative traditionalist Arab monarchies influenced by Saudi Arabia, while Pan-Arabism espouses the unification of all Arab people in a single nation-state.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Human needs are on the rise in central Indiana and we have to meet the challenge. The Blue Whale Challenge is a social network phenomenon that dates from 2016 and is claimed to exist in several countries, while the term blue describes colors perceived by humans with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometers, and ribaldry or blue comedy is a form of humorous entertainment that can range from indelicacy to indecency. Blue is one of the three primary colours in the RGB colour model, and in many languages, the colors described as 'blue' and 'green' are expressed using a single term.",
    "hypothesis": "Human needs have steadily been on the rise over the past 10 years, as evidenced by the expansion of casting for The Challenge, which now includes contestants from The Challenge and other MTV franchises, and the emergence of social phenomena like the Blue Whale Challenge, which has been reported in several countries since 2016. Additionally, The Challenge: Vets & New Threats, the forty-first season of the series, showcases alumni from multiple reality shows competing for a monetary prize, reflecting the increasing demand for entertainment that resonates with diverse audiences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They must induce children to develop talents, skills, good values, and a sense of accomplishment through engagement not just in activities that are easy and fun, but in ones that are meaningful and challenging that help them sustain effort in the face of difficulty, overcome obstacles, and advance to greater heights. Participation in hobbies, which can include collecting items, engaging in artistic pursuits, playing sports, or other amusements, leads to the acquisition of skills and knowledge, including life skills that enable humans to effectively deal with life's demands and challenges. Gross motor skills are usually acquired during childhood as part of motor learning, and deficits in motor skills can interfere with daily living activities. Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day involves parents taking children to work to expose them to job possibilities, giving children in the U.S. a glimpse into the working world.",
    "hypothesis": "They have to encourage kids to develop values, as Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day involves parents taking children to work to expose them to job possibilities and gives children in the U.S. a glimpse into the working world. Additionally, participation in hobbies leads to the acquisition of skills and knowledge, and life skills enable humans to effectively deal with life's demands and challenges.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notice how Alison's imagination ranges far beyond the immediate play props before her'a tea set, a toy truck, and an ambulance, as she envisions various real-world aircraft that have appeared in fictional works such as books, films, and video games. Additionally, she might think of characters like Sam Nicholls, who was introduced in a Red Button episode exploring his backstory as a medic in the army, and the fictional setting of Holby City Hospital, which is located in the fictitious city of Holby and features occasional crossovers with its spin-off show. Holby City is a British medical drama television series that aired weekly on BBC One, created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin, and it premiered on 12 January 1999.",
    "hypothesis": "Notice how Alison's imagination involves abstract concepts, as seen in the fictional setting of Holby City Hospital, created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin, which features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with its spin-off show, while various real-world aircraft have appeared in fictional works such as books, films, and video games.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our answer to that is, we stay focused on our mission of empowerment of women and their families, despite claims that radical feminist groups propagate hidden messages to humiliate men with small penises and that there is a deliberate plot to spread misandry through hand gestures, as emotions influence cognition and motivate behavior, linking them to needs. Norms are implicit rules shared by a group that guide interactions, and people often conform to society instead of pursuing personal desires. Additionally, actions are performed for a purpose and guided by intention, contrasting with mere events. The term collective behavior was first used by Franklin Henry Giddings.",
    "hypothesis": "We have strayed from our mission and no longer help out families in need. Actions are performed for a purpose and guided by intention, contrasting with mere events. Emotions influence cognition and motivate behavior, and are linked to needs. Furthermore, at least 28 women have accused Donald Trump of sexual misconduct since the 1970s, and radical feminist groups are said to propagate hidden messages to humiliate men with small penises.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was ready to strike at the head of the snake, as the story follows mercenary leader Punished \"Venom\" Snake in 1984, and he knew that the black mamba, a highly venomous snake belonging to the family Elapidae, is responsible for the most snakebite fatalities in Africa. A bite from a venomous snake commonly shows two puncture wounds from its fangs, and venomous snakes can produce venom for killing prey, defense, and aiding digestion. Venomous snakes are species of the suborder Serpentes that can produce venom for killing prey, defense, and digestion.",
    "hypothesis": "The snake had a head. It is the largest, heaviest, and second longest snake in the world, being the second-longest venomous snake after the king cobra. The story follows mercenary leader Punished \"Venom\" Snake in 1984.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a retail customer pays a premium for a custom pair of jeans, dress shirt, or suit, that customer will expect the item to be delivered to her home within days, not weeks or months. Fashion refers to the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery with cultural aesthetics, and involves mixing and matching outfits that signify social status, self-expression, and group belonging. The history of fashion design refers to the development of garments, shoes, accessories, and their design and construction, and in the aftermath of the French Revolution, clothing became a form of individual expression rather than a social status indicator, reflecting the development of the purpose and intention behind garments and their design.",
    "hypothesis": "Customers can expect to receive the items they pay for in months rather than days, especially when shopping at Target, an American retail corporation that operates large discount stores offering a variety of fashion accessories such as leather handbags, travel accessories, shoes, and ready-to-wear items. Fashion refers to the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery with cultural aesthetics, and includes popular styles such as dog fashion in canine clothing and accessories.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They may at least begin to suggest the considerable language barrier between my hosts and me, which is a part of the broader challenges of socioeconomic integration that involves overcoming barriers related to language, education, labour market participation, and identification with social values and the host country. This context is further complicated by the differing perspectives on the wall in Israel, where it is seen as a necessary security barrier against Palestinian political violence, while Palestinians view it as an element of racial segregation and a representation of Israeli apartheid, referring to it as a 'Wall of Apartheid.' Critics refer to parts of the separation barrier as an 'apartheid road' due to separate traffic for Israelis and Palestinians, and the West Bank barrier's route is over 708 kilometers, isolating land and Palestinians. The West Bank barrier is built by Israel along the Green Line and inside parts of the West Bank, and since 1967, the territory has been under Israeli occupation, regarded as illegal under international law, with the West Bank having been under military occupation by Israel since 7 June 1967. Additionally, Israel discriminates against Palestinian refugees in the diaspora and its own Palestinian citizens, while Israeli governments face international criticism regarding human rights in Palestinian territories, and Anarchists Against the Wall is a group of Israeli anarchists opposing the West Bank barrier, with Boycott from Within being an association of Jewish and Arab Israelis supporting the BDS movement.",
    "hypothesis": "My host and I do not get along, especially given that since 1967, the territory has been under Israeli occupation, which is regarded as illegal under international law. This situation is exacerbated by the socioeconomic integration challenges that involve overcoming barriers related to language, education, labour market participation, and identification with social values and the host country, as well as the international criticism faced by Israeli governments regarding human rights in Palestinian territories. Additionally, the presence of groups like Anarchists Against the Wall, a group of Israeli anarchists opposing the West Bank barrier, and Boycott from Within, an association of Jewish and Arab Israelis supporting the BDS movement, highlights the deep divisions, as Palestinians view the wall as racial segregation and a symbol of apartheid.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Campbell held that the ancient mythologies and religions are allegorical and that there was no real distinction between gods and goddesses, who were given sexual identity when in human form only to make them more meaningful. The ancient Greek religion's view includes the origin and nature of the world, deities, heroes, mythological creatures, and cult practices, and modern scholars study myths to understand ancient Greece's religious and political institutions and the nature of mythmaking. Greek mythology consists of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks and is part of classical mythology. Allegorical interpretations of Genesis treat narrative elements as symbols rather than literal historical events, and Plato's writings are interpreted by many as containing allegories that provide figurative meanings beyond the literal. An allegory is a narrative or visual representation that can symbolize moral or political significance, and creation myths describe the origins of the universe and humanity. The term myth does not necessarily imply a belief that is untrue, according to scholars.",
    "hypothesis": "Ancient mythologies and religions are allegory, as modern scholars study myths to understand ancient Greece's religious and political institutions and the nature of mythmaking, revealing that Greek mythology consists of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks and is part of classical mythology, consisting of narratives that symbolize moral or political significance, encompassing the origin and nature of the world, deities, heroes, mythological creatures, and cult practices, while authors have historically used allegory in art to convey complex ideas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With higher values of inventory carrying costs, which include opportunity cost, reduced responsiveness to customer requirements, and inventory-related expenses, it is more profitable to shift more production to the quick-line plant to allow reduction in work-in-process and finished goods inventory. Processes ensure the availability of the right amount of supply in a business, while costs are assigned to products in large batches, potentially including a month's production, and the Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing developed production efficiency.",
    "hypothesis": "Production can be shifted to multiple alternative methods depending on the situation, such as utilizing just in sequence as an inventory strategy that aligns with just in time production. This approach allows for costs to be assigned to products in large batches, potentially including a month's production, while ensuring the right amount of supply is available in a business to produce intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing. The goal is to produce intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The school received 1,437 applications to seat 260 students in the 1992 entering class. It is a public law school with more than 500 students pursuing a Juris Doctor or Master of Studies in Law, with an average enrollment of 565 students and an average Upper School grade/class size of 100 students. Each class in the three-year J.D. program is attended by students, with an average classroom size of 14 students. The college application process typically begins in eleventh grade for students entering college directly after high school. Additionally, DVCA has about 350 students and is expected to grow to 400 students. The student-teacher ratio of 10:1 means there are 10 students for every teacher.",
    "hypothesis": "There were 260 seats to fill in the 1992 entering class, which is part of the university admission process through which students enter tertiary education at universities and colleges. The average enrollment is 565 students with an average Upper School grade/class size of 100 students. Baylor's faculty consists of 148 members, with over two-thirds holding advanced degrees.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Furthermore, although educational programming for children is highly sensitive to issues of equity and diversity, entertainment programming often conveys ethnic and gender stereotypes—minorities as villains and victims of violence and in subservient roles; men as dominant, powerful, and competent and women as attractive, emotional, and submissive. A gender role is a social norm based on gender or sex, centered on views of masculinity and femininity, and most cultures use a gender binary, categorizing individuals as either male or female. Gender encompasses social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man, woman, or third gender, and gender-critical feminists believe that sex is biological and view gender identity as oppressive, while women are generally paid less than men. Rivalry is a common theme in fictional works such as books, films, and television, and through parasocial interaction, media personalities are often considered friends by viewers despite limited interactions.",
    "hypothesis": "Children can even be programmed through education to fly and walk through walls, as their development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, while also navigating the gender binary that most cultures employ, categorizing individuals as either male or female. Gender-critical feminists believe that sex is biological and view gender identity as oppressive. The Simpsons is an animated television series featuring a variety of minor and supporting characters, and its format parodies a documentary technique, combining situation comedy with mock interviews and character monologues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Historically, the textile-apparel relationship involved long lead times or advance commitments to secure the necessary cloth in the right style, texture, and patterns. A quilt is traditionally made of two or more layers of fabric or fiber, specifically including a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back, with the three layers being the top fabric, batting, and backing, reflecting the intricate relationship between textiles and apparel throughout the economic history of the United States, which spans from the colonial era to the 21st century. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies of different civilizations at different times, and tartan, or plaid, is a patterned cloth with crossing bands in multiple colors forming symmetrical patterns, while bodily adornments in human societies indicate social status, wealth, and individuality.",
    "hypothesis": "The textile-apparel relationship involved commitments to securing materials at the last minute, as clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies of different civilizations at different times, while bodily adornments in human societies indicate social status, wealth, and individuality. A quilt, traditionally made of two or more layers of fabric or fiber, includes a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back, showcasing the intricate relationship between textiles and their cultural significance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sweeney We are flying low, and as a pilot in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, Charles William Sweeney can foot-launch a hang glider from a hill or flat ground. With an oncoming breeze and no obstacles, the hang glider needs much less length to get airborne, and I control it by shifting my body weight in opposition to a control frame while being suspended in a harness from the airframe. Weight-shift control is widely used in hang gliders, powered hang gliders, and ultralight trikes, with control usually by the pilot using their weight against a triangular control bar attached to the wing structure, while most gliders do not have an engine, although motor-gliders have small engines for extending flight.",
    "hypothesis": "Sweeney said we are flying low to the ground, a skill he honed as a pilot in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, where he learned that a hang glider can be foot-launched from a hill or flat ground, requiring much less length to get airborne with an oncoming breeze and no obstacles, and that control is achieved by shifting body weight against a triangular control bar attached to the wing structure. Charles William Sweeney was a pilot in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I wish I could think more, like the characters in 'Wish,' a Japanese shōjo manga series created by Clamp, which explores themes of the soul's journey, including five possible realms it could travel to after death, and takes place in the same fictional universe as many of Clamp's other manga series, most notably xxxHolic. The plot follows Sakura, the princess of Clow Kingdom, and Syaoran, a young archaeologist and her childhood friend, on a quest to recover Sakura's memories.",
    "hypothesis": "I need more time to think about the five possible realms the soul could travel to after death, as I reflect on the plot of 'Wish,' a Japanese shōjo manga series created by Clamp, which follows Sakura, the princess of Clow Kingdom, and Syaoran, a young archaeologist and her childhood friend, on a quest to recover her memories.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of the flights that received the warning was United 93, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The hijackers, led by pilot Ziad Samir Jarrah, planned to crash Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but the mission failed due to passenger and crew intervention, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, instead of hitting its intended target. The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 during the September 11 attacks in 2001, which constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, and the program debuted in the United States on September 11, 2005, marking the fourth anniversary of the event.",
    "hypothesis": "Three flights in total received warnings, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and the Boeing 757-200 aircraft that was also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day. The mission of Flight 93 failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, as the hijackers had planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Additionally, Flight 175 is noted as the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you guys get along really well now? The Nice Guys, a 2016 American neo-noir black comedy action film directed by Shane Black, showcases this dynamic, as Shane Black, an American screenwriter, film director, and actor, known for his distinctive style of action and action comedy films, also co-wrote the screenplay with Drew Pearce. The film stars Russell Crowe and Ryan Gosling in the title roles, along with an ensemble cast including Robert Downey Jr., Margot Robbie, Idris Elba, and John Cena, with Angourie Rice and others appearing in supporting roles.",
    "hypothesis": "You guys are on good terms now? The Nice Guys, a 2016 American neo-noir black comedy action film directed by Shane Black, stars Russell Crowe and Ryan Gosling in the title roles, with Angourie Rice and others appearing in supporting roles. Shane Black is an American screenwriter, film director, and actor.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alarm bells would not start ringing until these efforts-which could take five minutes or more-were tried and had failed, triggering a rapid erosion of confidence in the U.S. A rapid erosion of confidence in the U.S. was triggered after Kenneth Keast ignored multiple warnings of poor weather conditions. The event referenced occurred since Katrina in 2005, and the depth of the seabed was 330 ft, which is over 100 metres. Since the 1970s, the sea level has increased by 2.3 mm (0.091 in) per year.",
    "hypothesis": "Alarm bells would not start until efforts had failed, which was evident when Kenneth Keast ignored multiple warnings of poor weather conditions, leading to a rapid erosion of confidence in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In those countries where dialect study is undertaken, dialectologists observe that there are today many factors militating against the strict maintenance of older dialect, including dialect levelling, which reduces the variation of a dialect's features when in contact with other dialects, and the emergence of koine languages that result from the mixing and simplification of various dialects into a new form. Additionally, the standardization of terminology as adopted by national periodicals, news services, radio, and television; the establishment of prestige dialects and, through the media, their promulgation; and the huge population shifts that have taken place, particularly in the U.S. since WWII, further contribute to these changes. A dialect is a variety of language spoken by a particular group of people; the dialects of Kyoto and Osaka are known as Kamigata dialect; Alemannic dialects are grouped with Swiss German, especially in Liechtenstein and Austrian Vorarlberg; more than 460 million people speak Arabic varieties across West Asia, North Africa, and other regions; and the Kansai dialect is a group of Japanese dialects in the Kansai region.",
    "hypothesis": "Outside of the U.S., this phenomenon is most prominently seen in the other countries involved in WWII, where dialect levelling reduces the variation of a dialect's features when in contact with other dialects, as seen in Alemannic dialects grouped with Swiss German in Liechtenstein and Austrian Vorarlberg, and the Kamigata dialect of Kyoto and Osaka, while the Kansai dialect represents another group of Japanese dialects in the Kansai region, alongside the more than 460 million people who speak Arabic varieties across West Asia and North Africa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about making their publicity buyer-friendlier as well? Marketing plays a crucial role in consumer behavior, advertising management, and brand management, which involves controlling how a brand is perceived in the market. Brand management is the process of controlling brand perception in the market and recognizes the long-term value of customer relationships beyond traditional advertising. Brands create and store value as brand equity for customers, owners, and shareholders, and a brand distinguishes one seller's goods or services from others, helping to build brand loyalty, which describes a consumer's positive feelings and dedication to a familiar brand. Branding, product marketing, and loyalty marketing contribute to the customer proposition, while engagement marketers believe consumers should actively participate in marketing programs. Brand awareness is the ability of customers to recall or recognize a brand under different conditions, and customer experience encompasses responses during all stages of the consumption process, utilizing various marketing communication channels to convey messages to their target market. Brands serve as a distinguishing name or symbol for a seller's goods or services, helping to build brand equity for customers, owners, and shareholders, while Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures is responsible for distributing and marketing its films in theaters. Sales can happen through online auctions or instant sales, with commissions charged to sellers, and a dispute received extensive media attention and sparked discussions in the entertainment industry.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to have less of an input into publicity from buyers, as marketing plays a crucial role in consumer behavior, advertising management, and brand management, while branding, product marketing, and loyalty marketing contribute to the customer proposition. Engagement marketers believe consumers should actively participate in marketing programs. Sales can happen through online auctions or instant sales, with commissions charged to sellers. Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures is responsible for distributing and marketing its films in theaters. Furthermore, brands create and store value as brand equity for customers, owners, and shareholders.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men say that, too, of course. Gay men are male homosexuals, and historic terminology for gay men includes inverts and uranians. Some bisexual and homoromantic men may identify as gay, and many gay men also identify as queer. Men who have sex with men (MSM) engage in sexual activity with other men, regardless of their sexual orientation. While sexual orientation is a stable pattern of attraction to persons of the same sex, opposite sex, or both, some may experience changes, and many countries prohibit blood or tissue donations from MSM. Situational sexual behavior differs from a person's normal behavior due to a permissive social environment.",
    "hypothesis": "Women are the only ones who say that, as evidenced by the fact that gay men, who are male homosexuals, and men who have sex with men (MSM), engage in sexual activity with other men regardless of their sexual identity or orientation, while some bisexual and homoromantic men may identify as gay, and many gay men also identify as queer. Sexual orientation is stable for most people, but some may experience changes. Additionally, many countries prohibit blood or tissue donations from men who have sex with men (MSM).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The jagged heavy line in Figure 6.5 (page 100) depicts a typical inventory pattern for a replenishable product like our blue jeans in size 8. Note that the inventory level drops gradually as consumers purchase the item, while Amazon.com, Inc., an American multinational technology company engaged in various sectors including e-commerce and cloud computing, has faced various criticisms, including offering counterfeit and plagiarized products, anti-competitive business practices, objectionable content in its books, treatment of workers, and controversial tax and subsidy deals with governments. Additionally, third-party sellers on Amazon Marketplace gain access to Amazon's customer base without investing in additional inventory, and retailers using the fast fashion strategy include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which drive high turnover of inexpensive clothing.",
    "hypothesis": "The clean straight line in Figure 6.5 illustrates the inventory pattern for replenishible products, while Amazon, as the seventh-largest retailer in the United States and part of the S&P 500 Index, has faced criticism for anti-competitive business practices, treatment of workers, counterfeit products, objectionable book content, and tax deals with governments. Additionally, third-party sellers on Amazon Marketplace gain access to Amazon's customer base without investing in additional inventory, which reflects the dynamics of inventory management in the retail sector. Retailers using the fast fashion strategy include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which drive high turnover of inexpensive clothing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our 90th Birthday celebration began in July and will continue through February, which is the second month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, the last month of meteorological winter in the Northern Hemisphere, and has 28 days in common years and 29 days in leap years, with the 29th day called leap day. A birthday is the anniversary of a person's birth and is celebrated in numerous cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage, although celebrations may be overshadowed if a birthday falls on or near major holidays. Notably, Darwin Day celebrates Charles Darwin's birthday on February 12, 1809, and ages calculated from birth are always 1 or 2 years greater than ages starting at 0. \"Happy Birthday to You\" is an American song traditionally sung to celebrate a birthday.",
    "hypothesis": "The celebration will include a promotion for sales lasting for the duration of the celebration, which may be overshadowed if a birthday falls on or near major holidays. A birthday is the anniversary of a person's birth or an institution's birth. Birthdays are celebrated in many cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage, and individuals often celebrate both their name day and birthday in a given year where they are popular. Additionally, Father's Day complements similar celebrations honoring family members.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a participant in the Chancellor's Circle or Chancellor's Associates, you will receive reports from Jerry Bepko on how he puts your gifts to work. Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, located on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus in Indianapolis, Indiana, is home to the Indiana University Herron School of Art, while the art library there contains a huge collection of literature on art, as well as literature on design and creative technologies. The public art galleries display various pieces and exhibits for Indianapolis artists and students, and the campus is located in Indianapolis, Indiana.",
    "hypothesis": "You will receive reports from Jerry as frequently as you request. Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall is located on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus and is home to the Indiana University Herron School of Art, which features the art library containing a huge collection of literature on art. The public art galleries display various pieces and exhibits for Indianapolis artists and students. To the north of Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall are Wood Plaza and University Library.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, Christmas is coming up pretty soon huh? A Christmas Carol, a novella by Charles Dickens, was published in 1843 and is one of his best-known works. The story follows Ebenezer Scrooge, a greedy miser who hates Christmas, but he is transformed into a caring person through the visitations of four ghosts. Since its publication, this classic work has been dramatised and adapted countless times, with new versions appearing regularly.",
    "hypothesis": "It's soon going to be our Christmas party, a time when many celebrate Christmas Day, a public holiday in many countries and observed religiously by a majority of Christians. This festive spirit contrasts sharply with the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, the protagonist of Charles Dickens's 1843 novella A Christmas Carol, who is depicted as a greedy miser that hates Christmas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The new Masters in Planning degree is part of the postgraduate education offered by the School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada, which specializes in urban planning and architecture education and research. It offers master's and doctoral programs in various fields including architecture and urban planning, and the Masters of Science program includes Advanced Architectural Design and Urban Planning. Urban planning education involves teaching urban theory and professional practices, and it offers 20 degrees in architecture, urban planning, and related fields. Urban planning is a technical and political process regarding land use and urban design, involving the development of land use and the built environment.",
    "hypothesis": "The Masters of Planning degree has been around for a very long time, offering master's and doctoral programs in architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning, urban design, real estate, design engineering, and design studies, with a focus on urban theory, studies, and professional practices. It is home to the Masters of Science program in Advanced Architectural Design, Historic Preservation, Real Estate Development, Urban Design, and Urban Planning, and provides 20 degrees in architecture, urban planning, and related fields. The Master of Architecture is a graduate professional degree qualifying the graduate for professional accreditation in architecture. Additionally, public officials, professional planners, and the public engage in continuous education regarding the planning process, reflecting its long-standing significance in the field.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She responded by throwing down the block and turning to another activity, after one victim, an anti-Zionist Jewish woman who grew up attending Chabad and had blood streaming down her face, was attacked; her actions sparked an uprising among female Jewish prisoners before she was killed. This attack was the first following the UN's adoption of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, reflecting the ongoing tensions surrounding Zionism, an ethnocultural nationalist movement that emerged in late 19th-century Europe to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, and the violent history associated with it, including the Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine and acts of violence committed by Zionists to support a Jewish state. Judaism is an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion that encompasses the traditions of the Jewish people.",
    "hypothesis": "She responded by abandoning the block, and engaging in another activity, which sparked an uprising among female Jewish prisoners before she was killed. The mob mistakenly identified another woman as a pro-Palestine demonstrator and made rape threats against her, while one victim was an anti-Zionist Jewish woman who grew up attending Chabad and was attacked. These events unfolded in the wake of the October 7 attacks, which were coordinated armed incursions from Gaza into southern Israel by Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups, and marked the first attack following the UN's adoption of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One gets the impression that the editors of L used the good stuff from the W and substituted their own, much better material when they encountered some of the bad stuff, such as the negative reviews certain video games receive for low-quality graphics, glitches, poor controls, or game design faults, which often leads to those games being listed as the worst games of all time. Characters were created by Todd J., who has been active since the 1990s, combining dark humour with graffiti in a stencilling technique, and he worked on all five seasons of Breaking Bad, earning nominations for four WGA Awards. Additionally, Strong Bad enjoys pranking other characters in Homestar Runner with his pet The Cheat and his brother Strong Mad.",
    "hypothesis": "The movie mashup editors were surprised how well the lifted L material meshed with their contributions, especially considering that characters were created by Todd J., and that Strong Bad enjoys pranking other characters in Homestar Runner with his pet The Cheat and brother Strong Mad, while the editor also worked on all five seasons of Breaking Bad and was nominated for four WGA Awards.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope you will take this opportunity to make a contribution to support SEND's homeownership work, as public and private actions, along with government laws and regulations, have significantly affected the housing industry and related banking and investment activity. The economic recession led to millions becoming unemployed and many businesses going bankrupt, while the class action originated in the United States and is predominantly an American phenomenon. The aim of direct action is to obstruct a certain practice or solve perceived problems, and a remedial action is a change made to a nonconforming product or service to address a deficiency.",
    "hypothesis": "I hope you'll make a contribution to support the work SEND does, as the aim of direct action is to obstruct certain practices or solve perceived problems, and your support can help address deficiencies in services. A remedial action is a change made to a nonconforming product or service to address a deficiency. Important incidents in the United States, such as bankruptcies and takeovers, along with relevant trends and statistics, highlight the need for remedial actions, and the class action, which originated in the U.S. and is predominantly an American phenomenon, demonstrates the power of collective efforts to prompt immediate responses to these issues.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the 1990s, high birthrates and declining rates of infant mortality had produced a common problem throughout the Muslim world: a large, steadily increasing population of young men without any reasonable expectation of suitable or steady employment—a sure prescription for social turbulence. The period was characterized by high unemployment, poverty, and widespread bank failures. However, the decline in fertility has been most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s, with the adolescent birth rate dropping by about two thirds between the late 2000s and the early 2020s, suggesting that projections indicate the long-term trend of Earth's total human population growth may be coming to an end. Historically, Earth's total human population has grown, but projections indicate this trend may end, and population decline refers to a reduction in human population size. Additionally, white demographic decline is a decrease in the White populace in a specific area.",
    "hypothesis": "The Muslims have a high number of births, contrasting with the broader trend of declining fertility rates observed since the Great Recession of the late 2000s, where sub-replacement fertility, defined as a total fertility rate that results in a smaller new generation than the previous one, has become more common and the adolescent birth rate dropped by about two thirds between the late 2000s and the early 2020s. This decline has been particularly evident among generations defined by births from 1928 to 1945 and from 1981 to 1996, with the latter generation typically identified by researchers as starting in the early 1980s and ending in the mid-1990s to early 2000s, as the Silent Generation follows the Greatest Generation and precedes the baby boomers. Earth's total human population has historically grown, but projections indicate this trend may end.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA headquarters had by this time established an open line of communication with the Command Center at Herndon and instructed it to poll all its centers about suspect aircraft, including the Denver Air Route Traffic Control Center, one of 22 American area control centers, while also coordinating with various military command centers. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The NMCC generates Emergency Action Messages to missile launch control centers and battlefield commanders. Additionally, rumor control mechanisms aim to identify and mitigate disruptive rumors.",
    "hypothesis": "FAA headquarters refused to communicate with the Command Center at Herndon, which is similar to other military commands that have command centers, such as the Denver Air Route Traffic Control Center, one of 22 American area control centers. The Air Force Test Center is a development and test organization of the USAF, and there are 10 NASA field centers that lead and execute NASA's work.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hani Hanjour, assigned to seat 1B (first class), soon followed, as part of a group of hijackers organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker who would commandeer the flight, supported by three or four muscle hijackers trained to help subdue the crew, passengers, and pilots. On September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, and the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 was part of the September 11 attacks, which involved 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and the Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93, one of four hijacked aircraft on September 11, 2001, while another hijacked airliner crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the tower, with Flight 175 being the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "hypothesis": "Hani Hanji was assigned to seat 1b most of the year, as part of a team organized into four groups, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker and consisting of three or four muscle hijackers trained to help subdue the crew, pilots, and passengers. On September 11, 2001, Burnett was a passenger on United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked, while Flight 175 is noted as the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What we are able to accomplish each year is a direct result of your generosity and your understanding of what it takes to provide the best legal education we possibly can, which includes recognizing that the learner requires support from both a peer and a teacher. Learning is acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences, and while some learning is immediate from a single event, much knowledge accumulates from repeated experiences. Additionally, mentorship influences the personal and professional growth of a mentee, further enhancing the learning process.",
    "hypothesis": "Your understanding has an effect on what we can accomplish, as learning involves acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. Some learning is immediate from a single event, while much knowledge accumulates from repeated experiences. In this process, the learner can perform within a specific range and often requires support from a peer who has more expertise and knowledge than the learner.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am pleased to tell you that we have had a positive response to the letter, which refers to the \"Rhea letter\" purportedly sent to Andrew Jackson by Tennessee congressman John Rhea at the behest of James Monroe in February 1818. The \"Rhea letter\" was part of an early 19th-century political controversy in the United States, stemming from the First Seminole War, which were military conflicts between the United States and the Seminoles in Florida from about 1816 to 1858. Additionally, the \"Jackson January letter\" was sent by U.S. Army general Andrew Jackson to President James Monroe on January 6, 1818. The Seminole Wars were military conflicts between the United States and the Seminoles in Florida from about 1816 to 1858.",
    "hypothesis": "We have had a positive response to the letter because we include drugs in the envelope, as evidenced by the \"Rhea letter\" purportedly sent to Andrew Jackson by Tennessee congressman John Rhea, which was part of an early 19th-century political controversy in the United States, and the \"Jackson January letter\" sent by U.S. Army general Andrew Jackson to President James Monroe on January 6, 1818.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At eight or ten stitches an inch, it is possible to seam thirteen to sixteen or more inches a second. Sewing, which involves fastening objects with stitches made by a needle and thread, is one of the oldest textile arts, originating in the Paleolithic Era, and is associated with clothing and household linens, as well as various crafts and industries like shoemaking and upholstery. A sewing machine is used to stitch fabric and other materials together with thread, and Hardanger embroidery is traditionally worked with white thread on white even-weave linen. Additionally, wardrobe can refer to a piece of furniture that stores clothing on pegs, rails, or shelves.",
    "hypothesis": "Seaming between 13 and 15 inches per second is the ideal speed, as sewing involves fastening objects with stitches made by a needle and thread, and a sewing machine is used to stitch fabric and other materials together with thread. A ladder stitch can be used to invisibly close seams from the outside of a garment, while common stitches in early embroidery include chain stitch and running stitch, and Hardanger embroidery is traditionally worked with white thread on white even-weave linen. Dildos can be made from various materials.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An English authority on dictionaries, James Root Hulbert, says that The Concise Oxford is the best for literary use in Britain and Chambers the best for general British use. The name 'Brit' was a shortened form of 'British', 'Britain', or 'Britannia', and the BRIT Awards are organized by the British Phonographic Industry, which hosts annual popular music awards celebrating British and international music, including categories such as Best New Artist, British Pop Act, British Artist of the Year, British Video of the Year, British Male Solo Artist, and British Alternative/Rock Act; the name Brit Awards originally referred to British, Britain, or Britannia, later becoming a backronym for British Record Industry Trusts Show, and the Brit Awards 2000 marked the 20th edition of these awards, with nominations including sixteen Brit Awards, ten Grammy Awards, and seven NME Awards, with the terms often considered informal, as seen in phrases like 'some people say', 'it is thought', and 'researchers believe'.",
    "hypothesis": "The concise Oxford dictionary is the best one in all circumstances, as it provides clarity even for terms that may be considered informal, such as those found in phrases like 'some people say', 'it is thought', and 'researchers believe'. The terms may be considered informal. Additionally, it offers insights into cultural references, including the name 'Brit', a shortened form of 'British', 'Britain', or 'Britannia', and details about the Brit Awards, which are given by the British Phonographic Industry for categories like British Alternative/Rock Act, British Video of the Year, Best New Artist, and British Pop Act.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fulfillment of this goal requires full participation from members of the Indiana Dental Association, as participation in affiliated groups increases Greek letter affiliation figures, which is significant given that approximately 11% of undergraduates at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities campus, participate in social fraternities or sororities. The Assemblies of God USA is a Pentecostal Christian denomination in the United States, and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East supports Palestinian refugees, who are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine, where several smaller armed groups have also participated in conflicts.",
    "hypothesis": "In order to reach our goal we need full participation from members of the dental association, as participation in affiliated groups increases Greek letter affiliation figures, and a students' union, which may also function as a club, is a student organization found in many educational institutions, where approximately 11% of undergraduates at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities campus, participate in social fraternities or sororities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We put the baby mallard in a small aviary with the half-grown muscovy, and it worked, as both birds, like all birds, lay hard-shelled eggs, have beaked jaws, possess a strong yet lightweight skeleton, are covered in feathers with the ability to fly, and maintain a high metabolic rate. Birds live worldwide and vary in size from 5.5 cm to 2.8 m, with predatory birds primarily hunting live prey but also scavenging. Additionally, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 is a U.S. federal law protecting migratory birds.",
    "hypothesis": "The mallard and the muscovy shared the aviary, where they coexisted among various birds, all of which have beaked jaws, feathers, and the ability to fly. In this diverse environment, birds lay hard-shelled eggs, and while many species, including predatory birds, hunt and feed on other vertebrates, the aviary provided a unique habitat for these two ducks. Birds of prey, also known as raptors, are hypercarnivorous species that hunt and feed on other vertebrates, primarily hunting live prey but also scavenging. There are over 60 extant species of birds, including ratites and penguins, and the Passeriformes contains about 5,000 species found worldwide, known for their diverse and elaborate bird songs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The average tuition for a one-day C.E. course is about $125, and course credits facilitate transfer between institutions and enhance intercomparability of qualifications. The Ranger School, a United States Army course, focuses on small unit tactics and leadership while developing functional skills for engaging the enemy, with course credits used to determine if award requirements are met. Colleges and universities may grant course credit to students with qualifying scores on examinations, and the school serves about 400 students and is grades 7-12; courses have a fixed program of sessions called lessons or classes, and a master's degree is awarded upon completion of a course demonstrating mastery in a specific field.",
    "hypothesis": "The average tuition for a one-day C.E. course is over $100, but for an extra $50 you get the textbook included; courses have a fixed program of sessions called lessons or classes, and colleges and universities may grant course credit to students with qualifying exam scores, which facilitates transfer between institutions. The school serves about 400 students and is grades 7-12.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, James Garner's Rockford dubbed as a Japanese tenor is a reminder of one's firm awareness of Garner's American tone and timbre, while he is recognized for his lyricism, musical eclecticism, and influence on indie pop music; at the march, several popular singers performed and many leaders gave speeches. He is recognized for his lyricism and influence on indie pop music.",
    "hypothesis": "James Garner's Rockford dubbed as a Spanish tenor is quite impressive, as he is recognized for his lyricism, musical eclecticism, and influence on indie pop music, which was celebrated at the march where several popular singers performed and many leaders gave speeches.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He worked, he's a teacher, and at that time he worked as the principal of that school, of that school, because it was a, like a high school, there was, from first (grade) to high school, which is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, providing secondary education and awarding a high school diploma after four years of study from grade 9 to grade 12. High school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, and thirteenth grade is the final year of secondary school in some jurisdictions. Middle school is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school. The school, located at 100 Amsterdam Avenue in New York City, was scrutinized after a loss to IMG Academy on August 29, 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "The man is a stripper, and a damn good one at that, having graduated high school, which is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, and received his diploma from a school located at 100 Amsterdam Avenue in New York City. High School Musical is a 2006 American musical television film produced by Disney Channel, and thirteenth grade is the final year of secondary school in some jurisdictions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The mission of the Social Health Association of Central Indiana is to promote healthy behavior and responsible relationships through sexuality education and life skills training, which includes sex education covering topics related to human sexuality, anatomy, reproduction, and sexual health. Comprehensive sex education includes a broad curriculum covering safe sex practices, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and relationship skills, recognizing sexuality as an important part of the human experience deserving respect. Sexual penetration is an instinctive form of sexual behavior among humans. Additionally, SIECUS promotes comprehensive education about sexuality and advocates for responsible sexual choices, while professional practice aims to change specific behaviors through established principles.",
    "hypothesis": "The Social Health Association of Central Indiana wants to promote healthy behaviors through sex ed and life skills training, which includes comprehensive sex education covering safe sex practices, human sexuality topics such as anatomy and reproduction, and relationship skills. Areas within this profession include environmental health, physical health, social health, emotional health, intellectual health, spiritual health, and sexual and reproductive health education. This initiative aligns with the broader areas of sexual and reproductive health education and supports peer education, where community members share health information among individuals with similar backgrounds to promote health changes. Additionally, organizations like SIECUS advocate for responsible sexual choices, while school social workers assist with mental health and behavioral concerns in educational settings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To begin with, the adoption of bar codes came before rapid replenishment arrangements because retailers required a low-cost means of collecting information at the detailed product level for their own use; that is, they first developed an efficient method for scanning prices at the check-out register and tracking products for internal inventory purposes. The barcode is a symbol printed on products that can be scanned electronically, and linear or one-dimensional (1D) barcodes can be scanned by special optical scanners called barcode readers. Labels provide printed information or symbols about products, and at the point of sale, the merchant calculates the amount owed by the customer and may prepare an invoice.",
    "hypothesis": "There are several cheap methods for retailer information collection, but bar codes are the best because they are symbols printed on products that can be scanned electronically, representing data visually in a machine-readable format. Initially, barcodes used varying widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines, and linear or one-dimensional (1D) barcodes can be scanned by optical scanners known as barcode readers, providing essential printed information or symbols about products. Labels provide printed information or symbols about products.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He died in a ferryboat accident on Lake Victoria just a few days after Bin Ladin arrived in Jalalabad, leaving Bin Ladin with a need to replace him not only in the Shura but also as supervisor of the cells and prospective operations in East Africa. Many human fatalities have resulted from aviation accidents, and the death of Osama bin Laden gave rise to conspiracy theories, hoaxes, and rumors. Pakistan was alleged to have provided support for Osama bin Laden, who had a son named Saad bin Laden, and his compound was known locally as the Waziristan Haveli; notably, the September 11 attacks were carried out by 19 hijackers of al-Qaeda. Noman Bashir was a Pakistan Navy admiral and the 18th Chief of Naval Staff from 7 October 2008 until 7 October 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "After his untimely death, Bin Ladin was forced to replace his roles in the Shura and in supervising cells in East Africa, as Osama bin Laden died on May 2, 2011, leading to various conspiracy theories, hoaxes, and rumors, including ideas that he died earlier than reported or lived beyond the reported date; he was known to reside in a compound locally referred to as the Waziristan Haveli, and his son, Saad bin Laden, was one of his children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Letters in support or condemnation of the QES program (though one may assume they will insist on programme) should be addressed to Mrs Anne Shelley, Secretary, Queen's English Society, 3 Manor Crescent, Guildford GU2 6NF, England. Humanitarian organizations have documented actions, and United Nations special rapporteurs are human rights experts.",
    "hypothesis": "Mrs. Anne Shelley is in charge of the QES program, which involves humanitarian organizations such as Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, B'tselem, and Oxfam that have documented actions, alongside the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry and United Nations special rapporteurs, who are human rights experts and have also documented actions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was done because of the organization of work in clothing shops; the low capital costs and high proportion of labor costs, especially in women's wear for contract shops; the intense product competition among manufacturers within and among geographic markets; and the diversity of products and changing styles. Non-price competition requires firms to focus on product differentiation instead of pricing strategies, while consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines, with search costs associated with this activity. As of 2020, customers can shop online using various devices like desktops and smartphones. Greater selection in the market typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions, and resellers that refuse to maintain prices may have their business relationship with the manufacturer terminated. Additionally, competition can arise between various entities such as organisms, individuals, and social groups, and product life-cycle management involves strategies by management as a product progresses through its life-cycle.",
    "hypothesis": "This was done because of how workers in clothing shops were organized according to experience, particularly in charity shops, which are retail establishments run by charitable organizations to raise money and are often staffed by volunteers selling mainly used goods. Additionally, consumers can find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines, and as of 2020, customers can shop online using various devices like desktops and smartphones. Variety stores differ from general merchandise superstores and grocery stores.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I love it! It is a sequel to Hit o Nerae! and stars Cybill Shepherd, Joanne Whalley, Rosanna Arquette, Valarie Pettiford, and Kathy Baker, with character design for the sequel by Miwa Oshima. Love Love? The series includes five television miniseries and television series based on the novels, and it premiered on October 20, 2003.",
    "hypothesis": "I hate it. Love Love? features Cybill Shepherd, Valarie Pettiford, Rosanna Arquette, and Joanne Whalley.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, in a number of cases their rulers sought to buy off local Islamist movements by ceding control of many social and educational issues. European influence in Afghanistan has been present since the Victorian era, and imperialism may include military conquest, protection, gunboat diplomacy, unequal treaties, and regime change, as imperialism may involve military conquest, protection, diplomacy, unequal treaties, and regime change.",
    "hypothesis": "This is why so much violence has been directed away from their native countries, as imperialism may involve military conquest, protection, gunboat diplomacy, unequal treaties, and regime change, which have historically influenced conflicts such as the territorial dispute in Kashmir between India and Pakistan and the European influence in Afghanistan since the Victorian era.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Periodically, the Islamic world has seen surges of what, for want of a better term, is often labeled fundamentalism, which includes Islamic terrorism involving acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. Wahhabism is a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam named after Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. In Islamic terminology, sharīʿah refers to immutable divine law, while fiqh refers to its interpretations by scholars.",
    "hypothesis": "Fundamentalism periodically surfaces in Islamic countries, as seen in Islamic terrorism, which involves acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. Advocates of Islamism emphasize implementing sharia and creating Islamic states. The ideology of the Islamic State is a blend of Salafi jihadism, Sunni Islamist fundamentalism, Wahhabism, and Qutbism. Additionally, Islamism includes movements that believe Islam should influence political systems, contrasting with Islamic modernism, which attempts to reconcile Islamic faith with modern values like democracy and civil rights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Noisome has nothing to do with sound or decibel level, but means simply unpleasant or disgusting; this is distinct from prosody, which often refers to suprasegmentals that extend across more than one phonetic segment, and the band's musical style, characterized by Durst's angry vocal delivery and Borland's sonic experimentation. Nu metal typically does not include guitar solos and focuses on rhythm with heavily syncopated instrumentation, while the band started as a power/speed metal band with symphonic elements and later shifted to a progressive sound focusing on ballads. In contrast, post-metal offsets the darkness of extreme metal with an emphasis on atmosphere and emotion, developing an expansive sound, as exemplified by Neurosis, an American post-metal band from Oakland, California.",
    "hypothesis": "Noisome had something to do with the lights, however, as their sound developed an expansive atmosphere that offsets the darkness typical of extreme metal, much like how a band that started as a power/speed metal group with symphonic elements later shifted to a progressive sound focusing on ballads, while nu metal, which typically does not include guitar solos, emphasizes rhythm with heavily syncopated instrumentation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hold on a second. \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\" is a song first recorded in 1966 by Sam & Dave, an American soul and R&B duo active from 1961 to 1981, featuring Sam Moore as the tenor voice and Dave Prater as the baritone/tenor voice, with Prater being the deeper baritone/tenor vocalist until his death in 1988. The typical tenor voice lies between C3 to C5. In 1966, Billboard published a chart ranking the top-performing singles in R&B and related genres.",
    "hypothesis": "Wait a second. \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\" is a song first recorded in 1966 by Sam & Dave, where the tenor voice was Sam Moore and the baritone/tenor voice was Dave Prater. The typical tenor voice lies between C3 to C5. A collection of soul covers, including this song, received a positive critical reception.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What did it look like? The poster depicts a future from the perspective of viewers in 1915, and many episodes resemble later historical developments. The list includes fictional stories set in the future that are now present or past, such as Back to the Future, a science fiction franchise created by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale, which debuted as a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis and won first place in the PC demo competition at the Assembly 1993 demoparty on July 30, 1993. The near future has been used as a setting in many works, usually in science fiction, while the far future has also been a popular setting, arising in the late 19th century due to earlier writers' limited understanding of deep time. Additionally, a science fiction Western is a subgenre that incorporates traditional Western plots with science fiction elements.",
    "hypothesis": "What did it look like to you? The poster depicts a future from the perspective of viewers in 1915, and many episodes resemble later historical developments, much like the themes explored in the science fiction franchise created by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale, which includes the 1985 film Back to the Future. This artistic vision was showcased when it debuted at the Assembly 1993 demoparty on July 30, 1993, where it won first place in the PC demo competition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mass customization of this sort also means that a single garment must pass through the sewing room at a time. Haute couture refers to a specific type of upper garment common in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century, while the fustanella is a traditional pleated skirt-like garment worn by men in the Balkans. A suit is a set of clothes comprising a suit jacket and trousers, generally worn with a collared dress shirt, and underwear is clothing worn beneath outer clothes, usually in direct contact with the skin. The choice of the word implies that the garments are alluring, fashionable, or both. Vintage clothing originates from a previous era, and Paris became the centre of a growing fashion industry in the mid-nineteenth century.",
    "hypothesis": "The complex customization of the garment requires every worker's attention, as fashion encompasses the creation of alluring and fashionable clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery, while also reflecting multifaceted designs, aesthetics, and trends. This includes haute couture, a specific type of upper garment that was common in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century, as well as vintage clothing that originates from a previous era.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We thought it would be cool to see just how far a BB would shoot, especially considering that sample temperatures can approach absolute zero due to laser cooling, which uses laser light to cool atoms, molecules, and small mechanical systems. The Kelvin scale defines absolute zero as 0 K, equivalent to −273.15 °C, and all matter above absolute zero emits thermal radiation due to the thermal motion of its particles, while technologies are considered radiant heating or cooling if radiation accounts for over 50% of heat exchange with the environment; subcategories of radiant heating and cooling include radiant ceiling panels and infrared heaters, although radiators and chilled beams are typically not classified as such. Additionally, air conditioning can be achieved through mechanical air conditioners or passive cooling methods, and water vapor is the gaseous form of water and is usually invisible to the naked eye.",
    "hypothesis": "We didn't have a BB gun, and while all matter above absolute zero emits thermal radiation due to the thermal motion of its particles, sample temperatures can approach absolute zero through laser cooling, which is a process distinct from the typical classifications of radiant heating or cooling. Radiators and chilled beams are typically not classified as radiant heating or cooling.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hopefully, all of us can do more internal marketing with our young patients to encourage them to consider the field of Dental Assisting, especially since ECU SoDM, the dental school at East Carolina University, was established to address the shortage of dentists in rural North Carolina and enrolled its inaugural class in the fall of 2011. The North Carolina State Board of Dental Examiners is an agency of the Government of North Carolina, and it is crucial to note that children aged 2 to 5 years in this population have almost five times the amount of tooth decay as children of the same age elsewhere in the United States. Additionally, we can educate them on the importance of toothpaste, which is a paste or gel used with a toothbrush for cleaning teeth, promotes oral hygiene by removing dental plaque and food from teeth, and helps suppress halitosis.",
    "hypothesis": "No one should be encouraged to consider being a dental assistant, especially given that the organization provides support services to around 1100 independently owned dental offices in the United States, while East Carolina University School of Dental Medicine, which enrolled its inaugural class in the fall of 2011 to address the shortage of dentists in rural North Carolina, is one of the two dental schools established in that year. Toothpaste promotes oral hygiene by removing dental plaque and food from teeth. The North Carolina State Board of Dental Examiners is an agency of the Government of North Carolina, and forensic dentistry is applicable in both criminal and civil law cases.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NEADS decided to keep the Otis fighters over New York, as the 102nd Intelligence Wing, a military intelligence unit of the Massachusetts Air National Guard located at Otis Air National Guard Base, Massachusetts, was involved in the operation; the primary subordinate operational unit of the 102nd Intelligence Wing is the 101st Intelligence Squadron, which from 1921 to 2008 was the mainstay of aerospace defense for the Northeastern United States, and the 102nd Fighter Wing was redesignated as the 102nd Intelligence Wing on 6 April 2008. The 101st Intelligence Squadron is the primary subordinate operational unit of the 102nd Intelligence Wing, and the main objective of the ISI is to integrate the Pakistan Armed Forces with real-time intelligence during wartime.",
    "hypothesis": "The fighters were on guard to destroy any airplane, as the 101st Intelligence Squadron served as the mainstay of aerospace defense for the Northeastern United States from 1921 to 2008, and following its redesignation on 6 April 2008, the 102nd Fighter Wing became the 102nd Intelligence Wing, a military intelligence unit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who would have been telling you those stories about men who have lost women, usually to other men or death, within a frame story that leads readers from a first story into other stories? Storytelling, as a social and cultural activity often involving embellishment, has roots in various forms of literature, including the short story, which is a piece of prose fiction and one of the oldest types of literature, existing in various forms in ancient communities. Key elements of storytelling include plot, characters, and narrative point of view, and every culture has its own narratives for entertainment, education, cultural preservation, or moral values. This can be seen in works like \"The Canterbury Tales,\" an anthology of twenty-four short stories by Geoffrey Chaucer, and in essays such as \"On Fairy-Stories\" by J. Storytelling is the activity of sharing stories, sometimes with embellishment.",
    "hypothesis": "Who did you tell those stories to? The stories, which are about men who have lost women, usually to other men or death, are shared through storytelling, a social and cultural activity that sometimes includes embellishment. The frame story leads readers from a first story into other stories within it, all of which are considered short stories, pieces of prose fiction, often reflecting on themes of loss and longing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I have my sister's kid here and I'm going to kill him underneath this vehicle shortly, just like in the 1979 American Western comedy film The Frisco Kid, which was directed by Robert Aldrich, who was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. In The Frisco Kid, Harrison Ford plays a bank robber who befriends Avram Belinski, and the film features Melora Diane Hardin Jackson, an American actress, as well.",
    "hypothesis": "My sister does not have a child. Melora Diane Hardin Jackson is an American actress, and she is not involved in the film industry related to The Frisco Kid, a 1979 American Western comedy film directed by Robert Aldrich.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He motioned to me as if they were going to cut off his head, reminiscent of the tension in 'Barbershop: The Next Cut,' a 2016 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D. The plot centers around the social lives of barbershop employees on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, and is part of a franchise that consists of four theatrical movies and a spin-off TV series.",
    "hypothesis": "He made a rude gesture at me with one of his fingers, just like the characters in Barbershop: The Next Cut, a 2016 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D., which stars Omar Gooding as Calvin Palmer, Jr., the proprietor of a barbershop in Chicago, and features Dorien Wilson as Jay Weaver, a barbershop owner who meets his biological son Kenny.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is not at once apparent why the book is styled an almanac, but that is there is no other book I know of that contains as much diverse information about American writers as this one. This is his fourth book and his first book-length non-fiction work, following three previous fiction books: Jonathan Troy, The Brave Cowboy, and Fire on the Mountain. Spring is one of the four temperate seasons, succeeding winter and preceding summer, and the zodiac is divided into 12 equal parts called signs, each occupying 30° of celestial longitude.",
    "hypothesis": "The book is extremely thorough and well written, being his fourth book and his first book-length non-fiction work, following three previous fiction books: Jonathan Troy, The Brave Cowboy, and Fire on the Mountain. It delves into the ancient sciences, which used a central concept for key measurements in astronomy, astrology, and calendar-making, and discusses how the Classic Maya had an accurate estimate of the synodic month and tropical solar year, while noting that the tropical year and sidereal year are more exact in scientific use. Dudley Leavitt was an American publisher.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here the answer is a definite yes. The Vitali theorem is an existence theorem for certain sets, stating that there are such sets, specifically Vitali sets, which are examples of sets of real numbers that are not Lebesgue measurable, found by Giuseppe Vitali in 1905. A non-measurable set cannot be assigned a meaningful 'volume', and there are uncountably many Vitali sets. The original definition of a finitely additive measure on subsets of G was introduced by John von Neumann in 1929. In a 1935 paper, it was argued for the existence of 'elements of reality' not part of quantum theory.",
    "hypothesis": "The answer is yes, as the Vitali theorem, which is an existence theorem for certain sets, states that there are such sets, and there are uncountably many Vitali sets. This is made possible by the axiom of choice, which allows the construction of a new set by choosing one element from each set in a collection of non-empty sets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, Bodenheim's novel might be of interest to students of the English language because of its use of slang, which reflects the social and cultural movement of Bohemianism that originated from the French word 'bohème' and spread to the English-speaking world. Bohemianism describes non-traditional lifestyles of artists, writers, journalists, musicians, and actors in mid-19th-century European cities, emphasizing a lifestyle away from conventional norms, and is exemplified by the Bohemian Club, a private gentlemen's club founded in 1878, where members were known for casual sex, public nudity, and flaunting homosexuality.",
    "hypothesis": "Bodenheim's novel might be of interest to students of French Cuisine because of its use of recipes, particularly as it reflects the non-traditional lifestyles of artists, writers, journalists, musicians, and actors prominent in major European cities during mid-19th-century Europe, a time when the term 'bohemian' originated from the French word 'bohème' and spread to English-speaking countries. These lifestyles were prominent in major European cities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each week's demand has been divided by the average demand over the twenty-four weeks; therefore, the average weekly demand is simply equal to 1.0 on this normalized scale. In perfect competition, a market reaches equilibrium where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded at the current price, and this equilibrium is a Pareto optimum. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. A perfect market is defined by idealizing conditions collectively called perfect competition. General equilibrium theory explains the behavior of supply, demand, and prices in a whole economy with several interacting markets. If the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% increase in price will cause the quantity demanded to fall by 20%. A market reaches equilibrium when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price.",
    "hypothesis": "Weekly demand is divided by the twenty four week average, reflecting the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. This division is essential in understanding the economic model of supply and demand, which determines price in a market. Under perfect competition conditions, a market reaches equilibrium when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price, illustrating the relationship between price elasticity and demand. If the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% increase in price will cause the quantity demanded to fall by 20%.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Herron School of Art and Gallery of Indiana University is contemporary art! It is a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana, and Indiana University is the managing partner of the Herron School of Art and Design. Founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and acquired by Indiana University in 1967, the Herron School of Art and Design has been accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design since 1952, focusing on practice and related theory in the visual arts and design. Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, located on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus, houses the school, which features three public art galleries and a large art library. As of the latest data, IUPUI had over 30,000 students attending.",
    "hypothesis": "The gallery at the Herron School displays contemporary art, and the Herron School of Art and Design, a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana, was founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute before becoming part of Indiana University in 1967. Indiana University is the managing partner of the Herron School of Art and Design. The art school has been accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design since 1952 and contains three public art galleries and a large art library, focusing on practice and theory in the visual arts and design. A graduate of the Herron School of Art and Design is mentioned.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I'm kind of like the hope, I guess, as reflected in the title 'And Just Like That...'. Feelings of ecstasy or despair depend on whether one's feelings are reciprocated, which often involves intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, along with a desire for reciprocation to form a relationship. Emotional intimacy can resemble a romantic relationship without physical consummation and involves a perception of closeness, sharing personal feelings, and personal validation, varying in intensity from one relationship to another and from one time to another, similar to physical intimacy. People experiencing emotional abandonment may feel lost, and companionate love is the affection felt for those with whom one's life is deeply entwined. Additionally, emotional eating reflects the tendency to eat in response to positive and negative emotions, while emotional labor involves managing one's own and others' emotions to meet expectations.",
    "hypothesis": "I suppose I'm the hope, or something, as I navigate the feelings of ecstasy or despair that arise from whether my feelings are reciprocated, much like the emotional journey reflected in Lee Ann Womack's third studio album, 'I Hope You Dance.' In this state, I find myself grappling with intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, feeling lost in the wake of emotional abandonment, while yearning for reciprocation to form a meaningful relationship, despite symptoms that make my environment feel devoid of spontaneity, emotional coloring, and depth, as I ponder the title 'And Just Like That...'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The recorder captured the sounds of loud thumps, crashes, shouts, and breaking glasses and plates, as Eggman seeks to destroy Sonic the Hedgehog and conquer the world, all within a series format that parodies the fly on the wall documentary technique and includes traditional situation comedy segments, which was executive-produced by Paul Scheuring, Matt Olmstead, Kevin Hooks, Marty Adelstein, Dawn Parouse, and Neal H. The first episode was made available on Amazon Prime Video on February 3, 2019, and it first aired on March 26, 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "The recorder didn't capture any of the sounds, despite the episode first airing on March 26, 2007, and featuring Eggman seeking to destroy Sonic the Hedgehog, all within a series format that parodies the fly on the wall documentary technique, executive-produced by Paul Scheuring, Matt Olmstead, Kevin Hooks, Marty Adelstein, Dawn Parouse, and Neal H.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's a good attitude! An attitude is a summary evaluation of an object of thought, which can be anything a person discriminates or holds in mind, and it describes a perspective where one sees everything that happens in one's life as good or necessary. Additionally, \"Attitude\" is a British gay lifestyle magazine owned by Stream Publishing Limited, with its first issue appearing in May 1994, and it is also the title of a song recorded by South Korean girl group Ive, from an album released on November 21, 2000. The Attitude Era is often cited as occurring between 1997 and 2002, and implicit attitudes occur without conscious awareness towards an attitude object or the self, influencing processes such as being utilitarian, social, or reducing cognitive dissonance.",
    "hypothesis": "You feel good about this, don't you? It reflects an attitude where one perceives everything in life as good or necessary, which aligns with the concept of implicit attitudes that occur without conscious awareness towards an attitude object or the self. This summary evaluation of one's experiences can be likened to the song \"Attitude\" recorded by South Korean girl group Ive, and it resonates with the essence captured in the first issue of Attitude that appeared in May 1994. An attitude is a summary evaluation of an object of thought.",
    "label": "neutral"
  }
]